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II

It

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The only Independent Farmer’ 3 Weekly owned and Edited 111 Michigan

Jury Upholds Farmers in Price F 1mg

Acquittal of Chicago Milk Producers a Victory for Collective Bargaining

HE OFFICIALS of
the Chicago Milk Pro-
ducers’_Ass’n who have been

' ontrial since September 16,

on the charge of conspiring
to ﬁx the price of milk in

' Cook County, have been ac-

quitted. The verdict is of‘ far-
reaching consequence and
will be received with great
satisfaction by millions of
farmers all over the United
States who have placed their
hope 30f ' future proﬁts in
their recognized authority to
bargain collectively and ﬁx
the’ selling prices of their
products.

_ The Chicago trial grew out
of a long series of clashes be—
tween producers and distrib-
utors of. milk in the former’ s
efforts to secure a fair liv-
ing price. These troubles

had their real beginning back

in,1916 when theproducers
“struck”, and a few hot-
headed farmers attempted to
prevent other farmers from

"selling milk in Chicago be-
. low the price agreed upon.
.That action aroused the state

and- city oﬁimals an inveSt-
igatiOn was 11151112,. and the
year follOwing the pinions of

the law invaded the Chicago

ofﬁces of the producers’ asso-
ciation, conﬁscated its litera-

‘ture 'and ﬁles and prepared
the charge upon

which the
ofﬁcials of the aSsoCiation
were later brought to trial.

.From the beginning of the
plain that. theipeoples’ attorneys were determined to
“get” something on the officials, send them to prison
and destroy for all time the organized efforts of the far
Law and justice were thrown to the winds and
the prejudices of the Chicago milk consumers and press
were appealed to in order, as it seemed, to create such a
public venom against the producers that no jurv would
dare to acquit them. The tactics employed to secure a
convictiou'were about on a par with those which have
made justice a by- word 1n some of the western states and
”more recently in the city of Cleveland where Ofﬁcers of

mers.

 

 

 

 

What is Needed in Michigan
HERE IS much similarity between the case just
I closed in (‘hicago and that which (ame to light
of Ludington,

a few months ago in the city

Mich... except in the latter instance the prosecuting'

ofﬁcials were more chalitable and let the farmers
off with a warning. The farmers supplying Lud-
ing‘ton with 111ilk formed an association and voted
in open meeting to charge the consumer a price
based on the cost of production. \Vhen the price
of milk was raised as a. result of this agreement
there. was a great huh-bub, and the power of the
law came down on the backs of the unsuspecting
farmers like a ton of brick. The, prosecuting at-
torney, loath to proceed against. the farmers. asked
the. attorney-general what to do. and Mr. Groes—
beck cited the law and recommended that the as-
sociation be dissolved with a warning “never to do
so again." Referring to the. statute we ﬁnd that
both the prosecuting attorney of Mason county and
Attorney-General Groesbeck acted' in strict com-
pliance with the law, which for the information of
our readers is published below:

“It shall hereafter be unlawful for two or more per!

sons, ﬁrms. partnerships. corporations or associations of
persons, or of any two or more of them, to make or enter
into or execute or carry out any contracts. obligations or
agreements of any kind or description. by which they
shall bind or have bound themselves not to sell, dispose
of or transport any article or any commodity or any art-
icle of trade, use, merchandise, commerce or consump-
tion below a common standard ﬁgure or ﬁxed value, or by
which they shall agree in any manner to keep the price
of such article, commodity or transportation at a ﬁxed
or graduated ﬁgure, or by which they shall in any manner
establish or settle the price of any article, commodity
0,1: transportation between them or themselves and others,
so as to directly or indirectly preclude a free and unre-
stricted comtDetltion among themselves, or any purchas—

ers or consumers in the sale or transportation of anysuch
article or commodity, or by which they shall agree to pool,
'-cémblne or directly unite any interests that they may have

connected with the sale or transportation of any such art—
icle or commodity that its price might in any manner he.
aﬂ’ected. Every such trust as ill deﬁned herein is de-
clared to be unlawful, against public policy and void.”

It is plainly the duty of the business farmers of
this state to elect men to the legislature. who will
so amend this law as to permit them to engage in
collective bargaining, and be placed upon an equal
footing with farmers of other states.

investigation, it was

production ’ ’

., Farmer.

l

the prosecutors

 

 

cordtd to convicted llllll'tltr—r

ers.l'llt'01ts ot the (hicago
producers to secure a change
ot ven/ne that the ttial might
take place in some city where
the sentiment was not quite
so one~sidcd met with fail—
ure. 'l‘he prosecutors had de—
termined that the trial
should he held in (‘hicago
and the jury be entirely com—
posed of citizens of the city.
and they had their way. Ev-
ery man on the jury, who to
the surprise and chagrin of
returned a
verdict of “not guilty,” was
born and reared in the city
and had no knowledge of
Farming conditions.

"Colossal ignorance ap—
peared thruout in the argu-
ments for the state."sa_ys the
Prairie Farmer. “The at-
torneys for the state depend-
ed more on inflammatory ap-
peals to the prejudices of the
jury than to logical presenta-
tion of the facts of the case.
These attorneys attempted to
convey the idea to the jury
of city consumers that a con—
viction would mean a lower-
ing of milk prices and much
time was spent in denouncing
the farmers as proﬁteers and
criminals. ”

Former Governor Denecn,
of Illinois, was attorney for
the producers and tore the
arguments of' the state to
shreds. He pointed out how
the Illinois collective bar-

gaining law pet 1n1tted the farmers to do the very thing
for which the y am e being t11ed
the' Chicago milk pr ice was ﬁxed by the distributors and
not the farmers and declared that the “below cost— of-
prices paid by milk dealers 11 etc drivinn
farmers to the wall and that they were fort ed to defend
themselves by fixing prices based on 10st of production
“State s Attorney Hoyne is quoted as saying that
‘the. verdict is 111comp1 ehenslble
“Convicting these men would have been 011e-
of the severest blows that could have been delivered to
Chicago for it would have meant that farmers co11ld.no
longer continue to produce milk ” ..

concludes Prairie

He also showed that

 

 

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XI

 

 

 

 

.a. .
7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
   


   

   

  
  
  
  
   

   

‘OIL TEXTURE refers to the num-

ber of particles in a given
amount of soil, has an important
bearing on the composition, and
lit-gely governs the porosity and the
weight of soils.
The number of particles in a given
awbight of different classes of soils,
Inch as a pound or a cubic foot, for
., example, varies tremendously with
' the size of the particles or'texture.

One can readily appreciate how
the reduction of the diameter of the
soil grains enormously increases the
number in a given mass. it he will

' ‘mnsider that a stone one inch in
diameter will just ﬁt into a cube one
' '- ‘inch on a side, yet about 1,000 stones
=~/of._/1—10 of an inch in diameter, or
amout one million stones 1 1-00 of
an inch in diameter will be required
to ﬁll the cubic inch.
t It I! 1|:

Of what practical importance is
the number of particles present in a
given weight of different soils? One
important consideration is the sur-
face exposed, or the number of
points of attack by carbon dioxide

' charged water, and other substances

_ in solution, as well as plant roots. to
supply the crop with plant food. It
is well known that the ﬁner a given
substance is divided, or pulverized.
the more readily it will dissolve or
go into solution when placed in wa-
ter. A lump of sugar, for example,

‘dissolves far less readily than it does
if in the powdered state.

a at s e

Inasmuch as one kind of mineral
wears down to a small particle more
easily than does another the indica-
tions are that there is a greater pro-
portion of the more easily decompos-
ed minerals‘among the ﬁne particles
and more of those thatrare resistant
among the coarse ones. This has been
found to be the case with a number
of soils. However, itdoes not nec-
essarily follow that soils that carry
large amounts of sand are unproduc-
tive. The original material from
which they were derived as well as
their “age” govern this to a great
extent.

The sand silt and clay were sep-
arated from each Of several soils and

' the amount of phosphoric, potash and
lime was determined by chemical
means. The phosphoric acid con-
tent of the silt was about twice as
large as that of the sands While the
clay was about six times greater. In
case of the potash, the silt carried
about one-third more than the sand,

'while the content of the clay was

. about twice as great as that of the

 

 

City Folks are Naming their Choice for

OR A number of weeks the Mich-

igan Manufacturer and Finan-
. cial Record of Detroit has been
1 conducting a straw vote contest to
‘ determine the choice of its readers
for Governor of Michigan in 1920.
‘ gested by the Financial Record and
The following names are those sug-
' used in its canvass; Edwin Denby,
Alex J .‘Groesbeck, Luren D. Dickin-
son, Herbert F. Baker,

 

   

is n. M. McCOOL

Professor of Soils, ll. 4. 0. ‘ \

sand. The slit 5 contained slightly
more lime than the sand and the clay
more than twice as much.

6747' 10AM CIA? 40AM
Maura AND m1: 34w
HIP/UN AND I'M/E SAND
var nut SAND
SIT
cur

 

Classiﬁcation of soils

    

‘0'

It is well known that‘appreciable

amounts of sand or other material

composed of small particles may be
added to a bushel of potatoes, due
to the numerous large spaces between
the points of contact; The space that
the sand occupies may. be termed
“the pore space.” It is also true that

~ more sand, or other-ﬁne textured/ma-

terial is required to ﬁll the pores in
a bushel of small potatoes than those
in a bushel of large ones, or in oth-
er words. in the fornier case the
spaces are smaller, more numerous,

An Explanation of Why it is That Sandy Soil.’ 13 Less Ferttle Than Loam‘orClay

and therefore, greater in the aggro?

gate than in the latter.

The same principles apply to the
soil, that is to say, the soil isnot a
solid mass. but there are present in—
numerable pores of widely different
sizes and shapes, depending upon the
texture as well as the arrangment of
the soil particles and the degree of
compaction. The pore space in ﬁeld
soils is ﬁlled in part by air and in
part by water. if the water content is
high the amount of air present in. the
space is low, and if the water con-
tent is low the amount of airpres-
out is high. The pore space of a
dry sandy soil is about 30 per cent,
of a loam 40 per cent and a clay soil

National Grange in Session at Grand Rapids

S WE GO to press trains from

the north, the south, the east

and west are pouring delegates
into the city of Grand Rapids to at-
tend the fifty-third annual convention
of the National Grange. It is exect—
ed that delegates will be present from
thirty-three states in addition to sev-
eral thousand. members of the Michi-
gan State Grange.

The session began Wednesday, Nov.
12th, at the Armoryand will con-
tinue through until Friday, Nov. 21st
at the meetings from Monday. Nov.
17th, being scheduled to be held at
the Pantlind hotel which will also be
the headquarters. ,

Interest in this session of the Na-
tional Grange, is unusually keen be-
cause 01 the tremendously big eco-
nomic questions that the farmers are
now facing. Whatever action the Na-
tional Grange may take concerning
any of the present day conditions or
issues is apt to have a large effect
upon their solution.

Those who will have charge of the
arrangements and the speakers at the

ought to be easy for the farmers and
farm women to select a candidate
who will give the state an adminis-
tration to be proud of.

There are some who say that the
farmers will not vote as a unite. But
they are the ones who have not rea-
lized the full signiﬁcance of the west-
ern farmers' movement or the farm'—

ers’ control of Ontario, or the leaven

various sessions will be big men and
women in every respect and it will
be worth the time of every granger
in the state to attend these sessions
and hear the discussions. Every ef-
fort is being made by thestate of-
ﬁcers of the Grange to provide ac-
commodations for all visitors and ev-
ery county in the state where there is
Grange is expected to be represented.

One of the features in connection

with the Grange convention will be
exhibits by variOus farmers’ market-
ing organizations of the state. The
Michigan Potato Exchange, West
Michigan Development Bureau and
others will stage exhibits of Michi-
gan’s agricultural products.
. Realizing the importance 0: the Na-
tional Grange as a farmers’ organiza-
tion MICHIGAN BusINEss FARMING will
have -a representation at such of the
sessions as are open to the public and
has been promised the active co-opera-
ation of the State Grange officials in
presenting to our thousands of
Grange readers a complete account of
what transpires.

50 per cent or the mass or volume.
The pore space of surface s’oils es-
pecially may change from one sea-
son to another. It’may, be decreas—

ed by compacting or ﬁrming the, soil,'.

or it may be increased by loosening
the soil mass. In practice this is ac-
complished mainly by tillage opera-
tions and cropping systems. The

pore space in the ﬁner textured soils .

may be'changed to a far greater ex
tent than that of the coarse textured.
ones, as, shown by results obtained
by advanced students in our labora-
tories. The soils in question 'were
studied in a loose or unpacked, and
in a compact state.

Soil Percent po’respace

Loose Compact
Sandy ............32 28
Loam . . . . .48 38
Clay .59 46

As will be shown in another chap—
ter, the pore'space in soils may in-
fluence to a remarkable degree sev-
eral conditions that affect crop pro-
duction, such as soil ventilation, the
amount of water,‘ as well as its move-
ments through the soil, root penetra-
tion, etc.

Inasmuch as texture controls to a
large extent the pore space in soils.
it follows that the weight of a given
mass of a dry soil is mainly depend-
ent upon this property. The follow-
ing table shows the weight of differ-
ent classes of soils:

One cubic foot of water weighs,
62 1- 2 pounds; one cubic foot of sand
weighs 90 to 100 pounds; one cubic
foot of silt loam weighs, 75 to -80
pounds; one cubic foot of clay loam
weighs, 6.5 to 75 pounds; one cubic
foot of peat or muck weighs, 25 to 40
pounds; one cubic foot. of compost
weighs, 40 to 50 pounds.

It should be borne in mind that
any condition or set of conditions
that change the pore space and the
vegetable matter content in the soil
likewise changes the weight of argiv-
en volume. The weight of soils un-
der ﬁeld conditions may be determin-
ed by driving an iron cylinder of
known volume or capacity into the
soil and the same carefully removed.
dried and weighed. The weight of

soils is often expressed in acre feet,"

that is, the weight of soil over one
acre to a depth of one foot. In cal-
culating the amount of plant food, or
the water content in an acre foot of
mineral soils, four million pounds is
taken as their weight, and for the
peat and muck soils one half this
amount is used.

Governor; Let the Farmer do Likewise

that is slowly and quietly working in
this state to bring the farmers to-
gether upon state issues. We be-
lieve that the farmers of Michigan
will cast aside partisanship, jealous-
ies and everything else that hampers
judgment and throw their strength
to the man who ﬁnally enters the
race as the “farmers candidate.”

The farm women of Michigan have

already shown their voting strength
on the liquor question. Let us hope
that they will proﬁt by this experi-
ence and show an equal interest in
the next political compaign. A
farmer candidate can easily win with
the support of the farm women.
Without their support he might lose.
' It is not a bit too early for the peo-
ple of the farms to turn attention to
coming campaign and decide

 

Col. Fred Green, Horatio S.

 

Earle, Chase S. mborn, W. N.
Ferris. Dudley E. Waters. Out
of sympathy for Herb Baker
and the other farmer candi-
dates suggested by our read-
ers, who would have about as
much chance with the readers
of the Record as a snowball
in Honolulu, we are reprint-
‘ ing the Record slate'and add—
' ing to it and we ask our read-
ers to express their choice.
The ﬁnal result of this test
will be sent to the Record
with the request that it be
published in their columns
. There is outspoken senti-
ment among the farmers in
invoi- of a candidate who 11
'ot'a practical farmer has at
cost an understanding of
their business. The men who
have announced their candi-
denies orgwhose friends have
spoken in their behalf repre-
for the most part, the
citizenship in ’,
tram this 115th

   

 

 

    
    
 

would like to see elected governor.

Pick Your Candidate

VERY GOOD citizen should be interested in politics.
should know something about the qualiﬁcations of the men who aspire t6 pub-
lic ofﬁce. And every good citizen should do his or her part to speak a good word
and vote for the man or woman who in his or her judgment will make the best
public servant.
There is any amount of good timber at hand from which to pick the next '
governor of Michigan. Let there be no mistake. Below 1s a list of those who have it
been suggested as candidates. Look it over carefully and decide which one YOU
Then place a cross after your choice, clip

out the coupon and mail it to Editor Michigan Business Farming, Mount Clem-
ens, Mich. '

Herbert F. Baker
Milo D. Campbell . .
A. B. Cook ........D
Edwin Denby
.-LurenD.chkinson. .D

...D
'13

Fred Green

'[3

My.

cocoons-o:

/Hora”tio S.’ Earle . . . D
W.“N. Ferris
Alex 'J. Groesbock .
Jae. lielme [3

Nathan P. Hull . . .

U

Dudley E. Waters

Every good citizen

Chase 8. Osborn . . . . {Jr
Nathan F. Simpson .. D

whom they want for Governor.
It is a matter that should be
taken up at every lodge, arbor,
grange,-c1ub or farmers’ un--
' ion meeting and thoroughly
discussed. The past record of
every candidate should be
looked into, and MICHIGAN
Busmsss FARIMNG will be
glad to give a brief biography
of the life and deeds of any
candidate. if so requested.

The results of the straw
vote may signify nothing. On
the contrary it may be the
means of showing the trend of
the sentiment. We hope our
~readers will respond to this
appeal and send in their. bal-
lbts. This can be enclosed
with yoursubscription or sep-
arately as you' desire. , The .
ballot, of course, need not be
signed.
make this‘str w vote ‘

, I

 

 

    
   
   

   

 

Please help us to. ‘.

  
      
      
   

   
 

     
 
   
  
   
    
   
  
  
  

\

l

     
     
      
      
   
   
   
  
  
  

  

     
   
 
   
   
  
   
 


 

  

   

HE IRREGULARITIES in the

handling of the 1918 wool clip.

by the government which Milo

Colophon claims resulted in a loss-3 '
of more than $50, 000, 000 to' the,
wool growers of the United" States

were as nothing compared to the
losses that threaten the farmer. as a
result of the policy recently an-

nounced .favoring the importation of

foreign wool into this country: The
Ohio Sheep & Wool Growers’ Ass’n
has announced-that the , National
Ass’n pf Wool Manufacturers have
prevailed upon the United States gov-.
ernment to permit the British gov-
ernment to sell at auction in this
'céuntry'17,000,000'~pounds of the
1919 clip of Australia and New Zea-
land and this is taken as an indica-
tion of what may be the future pol-
icy with respect to the importation of
wool.

The Ohio Assn’ makes the follow-
ing statement:

,“This importation means ﬁrst:

. British government will be permitted
to sell wool in the United States at
a handsome proﬁt. free from import
duties, or in other words, taxes which
are imposed on American wool deal-
ers and growers. Second, it will have
a decided influence on the prices of
the 1920 clip to the grower and will
be used as a measure to reduce prices.
It is extremely necessary therefore,
that we present our case to Congress
in no uncertain manner.”

The price the wool grower is re-
ceiving for his 1919 clip is not ex-
cessive. In fact, it must be greater
if the American farmer is to be en-
couraged to develop the industry suf-
ficiently to meet all the domestic re-
quirements for wool.
States is normally a large importer
of wools but the 1919 clip will come
the nearest to meeting the require-
ments than any other clip placed on
the market. Large sums of money

' were invested in grazing lands and

flocks during the war and the farm—
ers are prepared to increase produc-
tion enough to ﬁll all domestic de-
mands providing the government
will see to it that their market is not
exploited and destroyed by the
cheaper wools from other cpuntries.

Growers are talking of $1 wool and

point out that this price would mean
in an all new suit of clothes not to
exceed $1 to the consumer, or at
present value less than 10 per cent
of the ultimate cost of a suit of
clothes. .

Truth in Fabric Law

A bill to b known as the “Truth
in Fabric” 111 will be presented to
Congress in December providing that
clothing manufacturers shall use
better grades of wool in so-called
“all-wool clothing.” As explained in
a recent issue of M. B. F, 80 per
cent of the wool now being used in
the manufacture of
shoddy. The public is. therefore be—
ing deceived and\ defrauded and the
grower is deprived of a large mark-
et for his pure wool. Speaking of
the measure aimed to overcome this
evil, Mr..L. F. Malany, secretary of
the National Sheep & Wool Bureau,
says: .

“The Truth in Fabric Law is an
economic measure which will event-
ually reduce the price of‘clothing.

“All the propaganda in the world
will not increase the production of
wool is sheep raising is not made
profitable for the grower.

“There can be no real objection to
legislation that will beneﬁt the pro—
ducer of‘ raw material and the con-
sumer of the manufactured product,
and at the same time affords that
protection to the manufacturer who
has not been practicing deceit or
profiteéring which Will enable him
to rid himself of the competition of
manufacturers who trade on the
other fellow's reputation. .

“Such a law will cause no tremend-
ous upheaval. There will be chang—
ed conditions perhaps, but they will
Joniy be temporary. When the ole-
, emergarine bill was paseed, people
' raised ‘si

 

    

The United '

clothing 1' is '

liar ubiecﬂOns, but they.

 

 

 

Why Michigan is Interested in W601 Measures .

MICHIGAN is not generally considered an important sheep-
raising state. But the majority of her 210,000 farmers graze
from a half dozen to several thousand head. of sheep and the total
At no time has the future of the
wool industry looked brighter than. a few-months ago. Interest in
the industry among the farmers of this state has increased by leaps
and bounds in the past year and a half and thousands have invested
money in lands and ﬂocks for engaging in the business upon a large
scale. But the future does not look quite so secure as it did. The
, domestic market 15 threatened by an invasion of foreign wool which
isgcertain to send prices of. American wool to a ruinously low level.
It is the intention of M. B. F. and\should be the duty of every far-
mer to-prevent this if possible. Read this article carefully and then
write your representatives at Washington to protect your inter-

of the wool produced is large.

ests—E ditor.

 

 

 

 

els on the basis of their intrinsic
value and this condition was re-
modeled. ‘ ’

“Soon business in both these pro-
ducts resumed a substantial condi-
tion. The manufacturer of oleomar—
garine became a progressive business
man, His business was promoted to
a higher level, because no stigma of
counterfeiting was attached to it.
Large butter and egg houses took
up the manufacture of the product

and it was so improved that prices of
the oleomargarine began to go up
and, while 011 the other hand, the
whole dairy industry took a greater
step forward

“Business men in both the butter
and oleo lines found conditions in a
healthier state because the two pro-

.ducts were sold for exactly what they

were. The competition of the imi—
tation was not such as to distract
from the competition of the real art-
icle. Each had its own ﬁeld, and the

Dr. Frank Crane Defends Plumb Rail Plan

HE FOLLOWING article by Dr.

Frank Crane was published in

a recent issue of the Detroit
News. Dr. Crane is one of the clear-
est thinkers and ablest writers of the
day, and his views upon the Plumb
Plan are of great value.

"Say what you please of Glenn E.
Plumb, author of organized labor's
plan for control of the railroads, he
stated his aims before the Congress-
ional Interstate Commerce Commit-
tee, in two theses which are sound.
He said that the purpose of the rail-
road unions is (1) “to eliminate the
motive of operation for proﬁt and
substitute the motiVe of operation for
service." This goes to the root of the
matter. When editors say that the
unions want to operate the railroads
for themselves, and hence are no bet-
ter than the Wall Street gentlemen
who manipulated the roads for them-
selves, it iS‘hardly fair, and seems
like hitting below the belt. Labor is
not wholly self-seeking, any more
than all capitalists are robbers. Some
in each glass doubtless are sordid,
unconscientious and greedy, but the
mass of men are fair, in the direct-
ors’ room as well as in the switch-
yards.

“And there is no doubt that in the
end. transportation, which is the
very veins and arteries of public life,
must be removed from the hands of
any group smaller than the Whole

People. Just as no king, however
good, can be trusted with absolute po-
litical power. so no man, or limited
class of men‘ whether capitalists or
laborers can safely be trusted with the
railways, which are vital to the com-
mon good. Some way, some time, we
the Whole People, must shoulder the
responsibility of the ownership and
control of, and the responsibility for,
this so great and public a business.

“Only we must do it by law and
reason, by co—operation and in good
nature, like Americans and not by
violence and class hate like Bolshe-
viks.

“The other statement Mr. Plumb
made, is that his purpose is democ-
raCy in industry, Without which de-
mocracy in politics is a mere shell
and sham). And democracy means
two things: ﬁrst, that the people get
what they want, and second, that they
get this in an orderly and construct-
ive way. by representative govern.-
ment, and without violence and de-
struction. ,

No class legislation is democracy.
If the labor unions want class favors
they are not democratic. and are just
as bad as junkers and bureaucrats.
Through Mr. Plumb they assert they
do not want class privilege. Let us
believe them. We shall get nowhere
if we continually believe all men are
liars.

Where Does Bureau Stand on State Issues?

B'.’ FOLLETT, of Hale, Mich,
E who is president of the Iosco
’ County Farm Bureau has sub-
mitted to us the following series of
questions addressed to Mr. C.. A.
Bingham, secretary of the Michigan
State Farm Bureau, with the request
that we publish them together w’th
Mr. Bingham’s reply. The questions
are published below. Mr. Bingham’s
reply will appear in a later issue.

Editor MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARM-
INC; ‘1 wish ”you would get Mr. A. C.
Bingham to answer the following: I
notice. by an advertisement in" the
Busmnss FABMEB‘ under date of Oct.
18th, ~1919..that the Farm Bureau
maintained a committee at Lansing
during the last session of the legis-

lature, _
(1 I Who were the members of.

“mince? In this advertise-
the

, committee suc-
i

(2) I would like to have a list of
the bills approved.

(3) A list of all bills to which
objection was made. I attended the
meeting of the State Faim Buieau at
Lansing last winte1 representing
Iosco county as I am chairman of cm
county farm bureau. If my memory
serves me right, Hon. Arlie Hopkins,
a member of the last legislature was
appointed chairman of the legisla-
tive committee of the State Farm
Bureau. The legislative record
shows Mr. Hopkins as being opposed
to the terminal warehouse proposi-
tion (or one of the members thatis
afraid to trust the people to vote 'on
this proposition.) ‘ '

From this advertisement of Oét.
18th, it would seem that the terminal
warehouse proposition did not meet
with the approval of the legislative
committee.

(4) Give the reason for oppos-
ing this measure if they did, or how
the committee stood on same.—

Rollft President rum Bounty

    

not want to be 11

oleomargarine business as a result
was improved.

“Reworked wool men can have no
real objection to this bill because
it does not in any way restrict the
use of reworked wool in fabrics. It
simply asks that the manufacturer
of a fabric tell the public exactly
what it is. There can be no objection
to legislation that will
producer of a raw material and the
consumer of the manufactured pro-
duct, and which at the same time
will give that protection to the man-
ufacturer who has not been practic~
ing deceit or proﬁteering, which will
enable him to rid himself of the com-
petition of manufacturers who trade
on the other fellow’s reputation.

“The clothiers‘ relation to the
Truth in Fabric law is simply this:
The manufacturer of clothing puts
his label in the clothing. He is
proud of this label and in his adver-
tising he emphasizes the style, ﬁt
and durability of the garment bear—
ing this label. Durability is no
doubt the vital feature. The man-
ufacturer stands back of his product.
Similarly. the retailer, when he puts
his label in the garment he sells, tells
the public that if the suits bearing
his label do not wear well, they can
be returned. He also stands backof
the merchandise he sells.

“Under such a law, the public will
get exactly what it pays for. The ul—
timate result will be to reduce the
price of clothing. The proﬁts of the
fabric manufacturer, the clothing
manufacturer, and clothing retailer
will not suffer. \Vith any reduction
in price of the fabrics will come a
larger volume of buying of these
fabrics and the wider consumption
will compensate.

“With the increased demand for
virgin wool fabrics will come a bet—
ter demand for wool, a better market
for wool, and increased sheep pro-
duction. With increased sheep pro-
duction will come a greater supply
of wool for the mills. and in conse-
quence a greater supply of clothing to
the public at a lower price, while
more proﬁts will accrue to the man—
ufacturer and distributor.

"No one will suffer. There is no
provision in the bill that says people
must wear virgin wool clothes. It
simply will provide a sliding scale of
values for the consumer to consider
when making his purchase. When
he buys his clothing on that basis, he
is buying with his eyes open.

“He knows what he is getting
when he pays his money for the suit,
and there is no come back. He has
110 kick coming. Today the man who
buys a garment and ﬁnds that after
some wear that it is not durable is
justiﬁed in making a camplaint be-
cause he was not informed as to the
texture of the cloth when he bought
it. Retailers and manufacturers
(and they are not to blame) have
plenty of such complaints at present.

“Recent events have brought out
more forcibly that the success or
prosperity of one nation or one group
of trades is dependent upon that of
others. They are all correlated. It
therefore, behooves the clothing
manufacturers to invince greater in-
terest in this law. It will enable
them to get at the root Of the mat-
ten and see where troubles with ma-
terials lie.

“This law will p1ove a boon to all
the inter allied industries. It does
not contain a single vicious provis'on.
It is written with utmost fairness to
all, simply an effort to bring about
right principles, truth and honest
dealing in industry.

“Peoplewho cannot _afford to buy
butter all the time will buy olemar-
butter all the time will buy oleomar-
arly people will buy the mixed tabs
‘rics, but the point is that they will
know exactly what they are getting
and this will enable them to' spread
their income so as to make the best
possible ,use of their money.”

' In conclusion. Mr. Malany ,em-
phasized that “all the props dude

in the world will not stimulate the _
production of sheep and wool if the 3

business is not proﬁtebietand we: do
clan potions for hair of.

ustry _

A Threatened Invasmn of Domestic Market by Foreign Wool Makes outlook Discouraging

beneﬁt th) ‘

  
 
  
  
  
   
 
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
    
  
   
    
   
   
    
     
   
   
     
    
  
   
     
 
 
  
  
  
   
   
  
   
  
  
     
      
     
  
  
    
   
   
  
    
   
    
  
    
      
   
     
 
 
  
   
     
   
   
   
   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
   
   
   
  
  
  

  
   
    
     
      
   


w p
L” ‘1. i
r , .- .
. . .
. I; I .

 

Ogemaw County Forges Ahead

Last spring some of the more pro-
-, greSsiVe farmers of Ogemaw County
' saw the necessity of more co-opera-
, tion. They got together to form a
'County 'Farm Bureau. A member-
ship of about 300 was obtained in a
short time. The board of supervisors
from both the towns and country
united in appropriating a sum of
money to help the organization along.
An organization was formed and a
county agent hired to go on the job
'in the middle of June.

Since that time the work of organ-
iza’tibn of the county has gone on
with much rapidity and results. June
’17. a co-operative consignment of 20,~
000 lbs. of wool was placed with a
commission house for selling. The
_ advance on this wool was approxi~
mately the same and in some cases
more than the producers could get at
home. This advance will be approxi-
mately three fourths of the Selling
price of the wool.

Two marketing associations have
been organized one at West Branch
and one at Rose City, both of which
have given pleasing results. At
West Branch the association bought
-the elevator and has been operating
under excellent management. The
organization has grown from the or-
iginal 50, who ﬁrst organized, to more
than 150 and members are coming
in every day. Rose City has a small—
er but very lively organization which
means business and has done some
very excellent work. These two or-
ganizations have been instrumental
in holding the price of potatoes up
to the dollar mark at all times this
fall when the surrounding towns they
were selling for 75 and 80 cents, thus
saving the producers of ethe county
' in the neighborhood of from ﬁive to
six thousand dollars on potatoes
alone this season thus far.

The cream business resulted in div—
idends of from four to six cents per
1b. of butter fat over the general
Michigan price after the costs of
handling was taken out. With the
’ bulk of cream in this county this will
amount to a considerable sum in the
course of aiyear.

Potato Chip Plant for Bay (‘ity

The Phoenix Brewery at Bay City
has passed into the hands of J. L.
Mossner who will convert it into a
cold storage plant and butter and
cheese factory. He also plans erect-
ing a large plant for the manufacture

of potato chips. He recently purchas-
ed the rights for that section of Mich-
igan of the Durnell process 0f potato
chip manufacture which will be used
in the new plant. At present the
only large potato chipmanufactory is
located at Cadillac, but the market for
this product has now become so large
that it is fe‘i a second plant can be
supported in this state. The Bay City
plant will furnish an outlet for large
quantities of small potatoes from
Northeastern Michigan.

Trunk Line Contracts Let

One of the largest contracts let by
the State Highway Department under
the new state road law is for the con-
struction of several miles of road in
Bagley and Otsego Lake townships,
Otsego County‘ and in Frederic and
Grayling townships, Crawford Coun-
ty. This will close up a considerable
gap between Gaylord and Grayling
and is a part ofthe surveyed route
of the “Over the Top” trunk~line
which will connect Bay City with
Mackinaw city along the general
route of the Michigan Central.

Farmers’ (Jo-operative Unions

The Farmers’ Co-operative Union
movement. which was started in Bay
County early last spring, is spreading
rapidly. Ten townships in Bay Coun-
ty have been organized, and reports
come that isolated townships in other
counties have embraced the Union’s
principles. Upon the request of the
Bay County Union, M. B. F. will pub-

lish regularly the date-sot the ineet~
ings" of the ' several unions. .Until fur-

ther notice thefollow'ing unions will .

hold regular meetings every two
weeks beginning Saturday, November
15th: ,Monitor, .Kawkawlin. Williams
Monitor, Frankenmuth', Beaver, Mer-
ritt, Mt. “Forrest. *Hampton,‘ Ports-
mouth. Every member of the above

unions is urgently requested to meet

at the regular plac and hour of meet-
ing on Saturday, ov. 15th. ‘

Annual Meeting of Farmers’ Clubs

The'annual meeting of Michigan
State Association ’of Farmers' Clubs
will be held in Senate Chamber. Cap-
itol Building, Lansing, Tuesday and
Wednesday, Dec. 2 and 3,1919. :

Every farmers’ club in the state is
invited to be represented at this meet-

ing and everyone interested in pro-'

moting agricultural interests.

Speakers of national reputation will
be present to present subjects of vit~
al importance to the farmer and the
entire program will be Of the greatest
proﬁt and interest to all who attend.
A full program will appear later.—
Mrs. I. R. Johnson, Sec.

Hillsdale Duroc Association

The Hillsdale County Duroc- Breed-
ers’ Ass’n has just been organized
With twenty charter members. Hills-
dale is a big Duroc county and it is
the purpose of the association to pop-
ularize that breed. The following
were elected ofﬁcers: President,
Frank Smith, Jonesville; vice‘presi-
dent, H. F. Crampton, Osseo;- secre-

Michigan Fruit Growers Convene-at Detroit

The annual meeting of the Michi-
gan State Horticultural Society will
be held at the Statler in Detroit Dec.
2, 3 and 4.

The subject of freight rates will be
dealt with very minutely throughout

the convention. Rates within Michi-g

gan are not on an equal basis and
other states are getting lower rates
into Michigan than Michigan rate is
to them. This discrimination is add—
ing hundreds of thousands of dollars
to the fruit costs Which in the end is
paid by the consumer. Mr. Coombs.
secretary of the Michigan Trafﬁc
League, will tell of the results al-
ready obtained and give outline of the
future plans. Decision in favor of

Average Milk Production ofMichigan

OUR thousand ﬁve hundred
F pounds of milk per year is com-

monly“ answered to this problem
which is a very difﬁcult one to an-
swer with any degree of accuracy. At
best only an estimate could be given
as it is difﬁcult to get ﬁgures upon
_ which to base such a calculation. The
only ﬁgures available are those from
the 13th United States census which
ShOWS that on April 1. 1910, there
were 767,083 dairy cows here and
for the year ending December 31_
1909, the total milk reported as pro-
duced'in the state was 283,387,201
gallons. On this basis, allowing 8.4
pounds per gal, the average yearly
milk production in Michigan was a
trifle over 3,100 pounds per cow in
1909. It may be readily appreciated.
however, that these ﬁgures are only
approximations and it is impossible to
te'l how close they come to the actual

production. _Many of theSe so-called .

dairy cows are not worthy of the
name and are simply classed as such
because they give milk.
the. ﬁgures as reported to the census
takers are often far from accurate as

‘ very fewof thefarmers keep records "
and many report. only milk sold ’in- .
*stead of total production. :The work '

on cost. of milk production disclosed

' the fact that only,75% to 80% of .the

~ ihilk‘ produced in‘some' of the Icon-
z ‘densary and market milk-producing

sections sis- sold, the balance being '
arm. 'Tlie‘ggr'eat increase

stress

_ Then too"

have exerted a marked influence on
the average production per cow so
that there should be a steady rise in
the ﬁgures during the past ten years,
as will, no doubt, be shown in the
census. of 1920.

A summary of the records of eight
Michigan Cow Testing Associations
for a period of one year each shows
that: 72,116 cows, the total number
included, had an average production
of 6,721 pounds of milk per year. Sim-

shippers has just been
the “South Bend Case.”

The subject of Spraying has many
new phases and surprising results
have been obtained. Mr. Dutton of M.
A. C._ has had active charge of the
experiments carried on by the col-
lege and is well qualiﬁed to, speak on
this subject. The best talent from
several other states has been secured
and this meeting will be the‘most im-
portant one from a growers’ and
shippers: standpoint ever held.

All available space has been allot-
ted the manufacturers of insecticides.
spraying machinery,'etc. Many reser-
vations are being received by hotels
daily and a large attendance is as-
sured.

rendered in

Dairy Cows-By H. M.

ilarly from records obtained in the
work on the cost of milk production
which has been under way for several
years, by the Dairy Husbandry De-
partment of the Michigan Agricultur-
alCollege. the yearly production of
more, than 3,000 cows averaged 6686
pounds per cow. Of course these rec-
ords, especially the records from the
cow—testing associations, are consid-
erably above the average, for, as a
rule, the better class of d'airymen of

 

 

@339?“

 

 

Test Your Cows

I .
HE 1910 CENSUS shows that the average annual production

of milk per cowin Michigan was 3,100 pounds.
the average production has increased enormously. Back in 1910
very few farmers knew-the difference between the “boarder” and
the producer. Many Cows were fed along for milk produCtion that
might better have " gone to slaughter. But thanks to our ’agricul-.
tural colleges and, extension deparments, the milk lt9§tﬁ§5he§n in-

‘ troduced into nearly every important dairy county of the state and
many farmers arerlearnin‘g for the ﬁrst time the. difference between
.a cow that’merely looks good and one that is good. , The short test ‘
has accomplished wonders alongthis line. This test which is now
under the ﬁre of a few theorists is defended by D.,D. Aitken-Vin a
letter to Business Farming, which will be publishedin a
sue. The shorttest is along ways‘head 'of “no Mﬁt:
‘ers who: are. still running, their dairy h¢t§8~h ‘ ‘

~ , 'thccoii "41 1:0th - 9-

. Since then

 

 

n'earlyfis-m
an ' W

m

. l

;,g;tary#treasurer, ' H M: Asbah’ssk‘a-Waia ..

'7 non; ‘ executive 'chmﬁlttee,' E. ' C.
Shaneo'ur,x Pittstdrd; "R: W Bates.
Hillsdale; G.‘ A.‘ La;i'nb’,<’ Wheatlaiid;
Another meeting- -of» the ﬁassociation -

~ will be held atrt‘hé -“Hills‘da1e__:courtu
house. at '1 o’clock*Saturdayj ‘Nov‘em- ,
ber 22nd. All ._Duroc breeders are re-. :
quested to attend.- ‘ _ ‘ .

Howell > Holsteins sen High

The Holstein sale recently condubt-
. ed. by the Howell Sales; Company, at
Howell, Michigan, was aﬂgreat‘ suc-
cess. ' .»Eightygone head were scld .for
$244,315; on average of $300.18. The
sales" included several calves - and
young .bulls, but not . an animal
broughtile'ss "than $100.51‘he’ follovving
breeders consigned stock "to the sale:
Burr Allen; Fowlerville; Geo. Barnes,
Howell; Ea‘rl R. Cornell. Howell; ,C.
A. Daniels, Okemos; A. Ralph East-
man, Howell; Wm. R. Grifﬁn, How-
ell; W. B. Jones and J. F. Lutz, Deer-
ﬁeld; W. B. Miller. Howell; Musloi'f
Bros., .South Lyons; Wm." Myers, Fow-
.1erville; Albin F. Pfau, Howell; Fred
Bless, Howell; Malachy Roche~ Fow-
lerville; A. L. Smith, Howell; Floyd
J. Smith, Fowlerville; Jay B. Tooley,
Howell; Henry J. Gehringer, HQWell;
H. Chris Hansen. Howell; Guy-Wake-
ﬁeld, Fo'wlerville.

Minnesota Potato Car Situation Bad

There: has been a better tone in
the potato market this’week. A good
demand has been evident and operat—
ors are shipping all cars available.
The movement. however, has been
limited on account of the scarcity of
refrigerator cars. Some were‘sliip—
ping in box cars/lined with weather-
proof paper, but if it should turn
colder this protection would not be
complete.

The car situationmhas developed
into a really serious matter in regard‘
to the shipment of potatoes. The
weather isxsuch that it is not safe to
use ordinary box cars without dang-
er of having frozen potatoes. Re-
garding refrigerators, W. C. Watrous.
Superintendent of Transportation for
the Great Northern Railroad, said‘
this week that there were none avail-
able and he'could not say. when there
would be any. With such a situa-
tion here the shipment of potatoes
has becomea problem. Then, too,
there'are some operators who ”have
hundreds of bushels in temporary
warehouses that'are not frost-proof -
and used only through - the fall
months. - , .

Norton, M. A C. ,

the community join theSe organiza- .
tions. Moreover these ﬁgures come
principally from market milk-produc-
ing or condensary districts where
dairying is an important if not the
main issue with the farmer and in
the outlying districts where dairying
is practiced less iITtensively. and in .
more haphazard fashion, the average
production would be far below these
ﬁgures. .

An examination .of the three years’
work in cost of production in the
Howell territory shows that the av-
erage production per cow during all
'that time was 7311 pounds of milk
per year. .

On the farms under investigation
during this time. 13 herds, including
222 cows, fell below 6,000 pounds per
year on an. average; 37 herds, includ-
ing 633 cows, averaged between 6,000
and 8,000 pounds in annual produc-;
'tion;‘ 21 herds, including 347 cows,
produced between 8.000 and 10,000 .
,pounds 'per cow annually and,\ four
herds_ representing 48 cows, produc‘
ed above 10,000 pounds milk per cow
annually.' 3 , * - ’

These ﬂgiires will give some ideaof -
the great variation in average pro-i '

 


 
   
   
  
   
     
    
   

l ‘ the: Wheat Guaranty Act, and the ex-

 

. or: Board of Trade, Chamber of Com—

_ to this association as follows. Live

. at least an equal weight 01‘ corn/10d". '
deye‘l’fbe included‘and Well mixed, Wit-1’s

the shortcut.

' a" the, markét,” makes
taxman are: loss .
Q , . “‘ iWﬁ""M§§‘»;m°
[chili County: , ‘ r
“tely, the United
Sta " De ”Mutant of. Agriculture
vwill handle al gwhea‘t appeals .lrom .li: —
caused inspector grades, "on ”intra-
state as 'well ,as‘ interstate transac-
tion's._. Formerly, ,under. the, grain‘_
standard-is. act,}wheat war/required to
be shipped undelivered: for shipment
‘across state lines; beio‘re'an‘ appeal
, could" be taken tot-the government.

 

 

' ‘The‘ ‘hew arrangement has ﬁbeen

madeby the ‘ secretary lat the urgent
requeumr JuliusH.~Barnes, United
States yrhe'at director, and is effective
under authority and‘v‘udu’ring the con-
ti'nua'tion brine Food Control Act.

enii'tive order 0f May 14, '1919. Mr.
"Barnes stated that it was necessary
to have the appeal priVil'ege on all
wheat whether interstate or intra-
state in‘order to make the guarantee
”good'to the producer of wheat every-
Iwhere in tliernited .States.

Fursuant to this agreement Feder-
all‘grain supervisors in all the large
.markets of. .the. United States have
been instrueted to entertain all wheat
appeals. . ,.

‘Farmers-of this state may appeal to
the following inspectors:

' (1) W.-W.‘ Becker. chief inspect-

‘mer‘c‘e building, Detroit. (2) D. R.
McEachorn, Association of Commerce
Building, Grand Rapids. (3) .. H. L.
Peters.'Chamber of Commerce, Port
Huron. g . > ‘

 

How to” Seed Rosen Rye

Will yondplease tell me the proper
amount of seeding of rosen rye for
good results?———F. B.L_Milford, Mich.’

Soil and climatic conditions vary
so greatly in this state that it is dif-
ﬁcult to give a standard rate of seed-
ing for all conditions. However, on
the average good sandy loam soil, to
which Rosen Rye is best adapted.
three (3)' peaks of Rosen Rye per
acre up to September 20th is about
the right amount. At this date one
should sow one and one-half bushels
per acre, as the rye Will not stool so
well now.-~J. W. Nicholson, M. A. 0'. '

Litchﬁeld. the Pioneer

What was the ﬁrst live stock ship-
ping association organization to be
formed in Michigan?——Reader.

Mr. Raviller has given the inform-
ation that the first live stock ship—
ping association was organized in
Litchﬂeld in 1910-11. It was the
ﬁrst. organized as a creamery, later
as a live stock shipping association.
You could address a. communication

Stock Shipping Association. Litch—
ﬁeld, Mich—~12. Baldwin, M. A. 0.:

~ Beet Tops for Silage

Could you give me an answer if
sugar beet tops can be put‘ in a silo
and how to put them in?——A Samaria
er, Mindcn City, Mich. ’

Beet leaves and beet waste have
been ensiled in pits in the ground in
European countries .for many years.
The putting of beet tops'in the silo
has been practiced in this country to
.allnilsq seen :91? .50 a time- The -
beet tops may be put tlrough an en-
silage cutter or ensiled whole- The
iormerplan is to be recommended as
they pack better, mix With the other
roughage more evenly and‘keep in 8.1
better condition. - ‘ - . '

{’I‘hecsi‘lo maybe ﬁlled with beet
tops alone.but it is recommendedjthat

th gfb’eet. tops. ‘, .It the ‘corn fodder is,
very dry, sufﬁcient/water should be .
add makepthe‘ mixture pack well. n -
' .tigfactory feed 'i'sfprovided,
$0333! of f ‘ ' '8,

 

    

 

 

if! ‘TEVWMBMOWB
short, 12117929 We. set. i; _

       
  

rp— _ . .. . .
yﬁ’ﬁ‘aa ».

settling-Lu

 

 

   

 

' ' '.'.' 'A'.','A'i'.'p'.'.' .'.'

 

rilmply require that the formalities of the low be complied with—bet

» bind the enterprise.

“stuck.” ,

»- f :';1”'I-_N_V;E‘S'imm’1vns—JWISE ANI} dreamer:
IOHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING will add another nb‘w department; one

which we feel will be of interest I nd service to our readers. The State is
ﬁlled with solicitors for stocks and; bonds and are raking the country. as-

”wlth 1 line tooth-comb, for investors. Some of the bonds and stocks oifercd are

all: right. and will prove safe and possibly proﬁtable lnvesments; but such are
the exception to the. ruleg We and that many formers are placing altogether too

“ mdohl'inith in tho statements of these agents that the securities on stocks they
. who‘ve to oﬂer have been-npproﬂad by the Michigan Securities-Commission. This

commission, mind you. does not pass upon the merits oltho stocks oilered; they
. stock
on be oﬂerod for sole—and that is as for as the commission can go. 1‘ form-
err of this state have invested in stock upon which theyyvill never receive one
contgvnnd in which they would not have invested could they have learned the
true condition of such organizations and-have known something of the men he-
Wo have“ religiously excluded all stock-Belling schemes
from the columns of Michigan Business Farming. and thus excluded thousands
of‘dollnrd of revenue from advertising. However, this is of but little use, as
long no our readers are being roped in by the sleek, smooth-tongued salesmen.
We are going to go further and will give any reader full information as to any
stocks or bonds offered for sale. Remember we do not propose to even suggest
whether theybuy, or not; our information will simply go a step further than

the Security Commission can go, and we will tell you about the stock offered

and lot you know the character of the men behind the enterprises. It will take .
~lt least ten days to get accurate reports on Michigan stocks. and a longer per-

iodjfrom'those outside of the state. No doubt the agents will tell you that:
“The Hour hm struck; the last chance expires tomorrow at sundown.” Better
wait—yon might better wait until the last hour has struck; rather than get
Mr. Grant Slocum will conduct this department.

 

 

  

.'.'.'.'ﬂ.,m'

." '.".'.'.'.' 'l ' '." ' 'k'A"'A.,'A'A','.'.','i'.'g',_'i'l'.' .‘" .'

 
 
 
   

 
  
    
   

 
 

 

 

 

iii: g1.

by each choosing a head. ‘ K
swer in you‘r’next issue if po’ Ll)
A Tenant, Bradley. . _.i"

There .is no ﬁrst choice. If it'
tended to divide animals (or,
they must be dinided 'equ; l 2 s
frequently arranged that forte. divides“;
into two parts and thegother has
choice, of parts—W. E. BMu‘uﬁlcﬁal
editor. ' ' . .

 

Lumps on Hens‘ Eyes
Can some‘of our readers tell w‘u‘t
those lumps are which grow on hers
eyes and what I can do to cure them? "
~Subscribe7‘. ‘ ' '

“ Horse Nettle” _

Can any readeradvise me what-to‘
do to get rid of a weed known in this,
locality at “horse nettle?”~—T. ’11., ,
Bloomingdalc. _ -> 1”,, 7

 

smoothly to the road. 7

    
  

Five-Passenger Six."

THE LIGHT-SIX
$| 685

41] prices 1? o. b. Detroit

Detroit, Mich. SOUTH BEND, IND.

Address all correspondence {a South Bend

 

 
 
 

 

THE 50-H. P. Ll it’lT-SEX.
Judge It 55! [Zr PWfﬂl’f‘f/‘Zﬂﬂﬂﬂ

HIS Studebaker LIGHT—SIX proves its splen—
did design and quality on the road. Even when
speeding at 50 miles an hour there is no discomfort or
unpleasant vibration; it drives steadily and hangs

Add to this the responsive motor, its economy and
ﬂexibility; the sterling high-quality throughout and the
beautiful, clean-cut design of the whole carvboth
mechanically and in outward appearance—and you
will know why. enthusiastic owners call it “The ideal

THE BIG-SIX

The Studebaker Corporation of America

~ Waikerviiie, Canada

Ask' any Studebaker dealer for a demonstration ride in this LIGHT-SIX.

         
 

 
 

$2135

     

      
 

 
 
   
       
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
  

 

 

    
  
    
    
  
 

 
 
  
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
  

  
     

    
 
     

 
 


  
   
    
  
 
 
   
        
   
  

  

 

 
 
 
  

  
 
 

  
 

 

-as

' l

' j William E. Brown

. ".COi'solidatad Fab. .1. 1919, with Th‘e Gleaner
SATUItDIlY, NOVEMBER 15, 1919 -

~ Published every Saturda by the
‘RUBA‘L 35183031111530 COgPANY, Inc.
* w . mans. Michigan
GRANT SLOCUM. . . .Presldent and Contributin Editor
FORREST LORD ..... ‘ ...... Vice-President an Editor

,‘ GEO. M, SLOCUM. .igcsrgtéllry—Tégasurer and Publisher
_ AT -
‘ L Frank R. Schalck ....... ,.Assistant Business Manager
l Verne E. Burnett .................. Managing Editor
‘ 1' gr W, Freudenthal .............. Circulation . Manager
l ank M. Weber ............... Plant Superintendent
_ 'l D. Lamb ................... . ............. Auditor
‘ ion .Grlnnell ....................... Art Department

, Mabel Clare Ladd ...... Women's and Children’s Delft.
................ Legal Department

 

ONE YEAR, 62 ISSUES, ONE DOLLAR
Five Ye , ‘
are 260 Issues.) ........................ $3.90

~—-——.

ESS F 9- In G!

Three Years. 158 Issues ......................... 32.00 ‘

 

.*A-~.~. _

Advertising Rates- Forty:ﬁve cents '
7 . per agate Ime, 14
lines to, the column inch, 764 lines to page.
Live Stock and Auction Sales Antwan-mint: We offer

‘ al low rates to reputable breeders of It t ck and
a paltry; write us for them. ve S O

 

OUR GUARANTEED ADVERTISERS

We respoctfully ask our readers to fav-
or our advertisers when possible. Their
catalogs and prices are'cheerfully sent
free, and We guarantee you against loss
providing you say when writing or order-
. '. ing from them, “I saw your ad. in my
’ _ Michigan Business Farming."

 

l

Entered as second—class matter, at Mt. Clemens. Mich.

Farmers and the Railroads

l THE PRESENT attitude of the farmers

toward the railroads is that “they don’t
" give a hang what becomes of them.” It is hard-
_ 1y a logical attitude’for a classof people who
pay the biggest share of the freight bills and
, are taxed on everything they sell as well as
i éverything they buy. The present special ses-
. sion of Congress will come to an end in four
weeks’ time and it‘is almost certain that it will
7 take Some action for the disposal of the rail-
; roads before its adjournment. .
There are two bills which are receiving the
2 serious attention of the country. One of them
I is the Plumb plan which provides for a semi-
: government—owned and public-operated sys-
‘tem. This plan proposes that eventually the
' workers shall own the railroads but that the
5 public shall have a voice in the management
1 and will retain the power to regulate rates.
j The National Grange is opposed to the Plumb
‘ plan on the ground that it puts the transporta-
' tion of the country in the control of the work-
. ers. Inasmuch as the workers now have vir-
. tual control of transportation and will always
1 have something to say about wages, working
’ conditions, etc., the objection of the Grange is
7'- n’ot well-founded. The question is whether it

is better for the transportation system to be in

l

. the. unregulated control of the workers or
' whether or not the country should agree to

. , sbme arrangement with the railmen which will

, give the government legal power to prevent the
. workers from abusing their control. Some op-
. ponents of the Plumb plan put it down as So—
! cialistic and let it go at that. They refuse to
, discuss at all its many merits. The plan has
. not met with the enthusiastic support from the
* public which its proponents expected and it is
; quite apparent that the country is not quite
, ready for that kind of rail control.

The other bill which has the backing of the
‘. holders of rail securities and other powerful
j ﬁnancial interests is the Cummins bill which is
; receiving rather favorable attention from

"2 members of Congress. It authorizes the imme—

; diate return of the railroads to the private
i owners and would increase rates enough to
. guarantee the companies six per cent divi-
dends on their claimed capital. Opponents of
.this bill assert that several billion dollars of
the money which the companies claim to have
invested represents watered stock, and have

, produced pretty fair evidence to bear out this

' content'mn. They protest against the public

3! paying further dividends on Watered stock and

. argue that the roads could be run with pro-war
.eﬂicieney and proﬁt, providing wasteful com~

without an increase in rates.
The Farmers’ National Council says of the
7 ummms bill:

 

  
   
  

 

will rosult ln a tremendous increase in

. ,. .. .‘The railroad excepting finds-,Stoclﬁp
I In“ ”admit-Pt“? £19961: freight

petition and watered stock were eliminated,

  
   
 

stock, and to wrencoursée. inefﬁciency- md-waste: Can
the farmers Who. pays the :lrclght both my. stand
torithat? - The return at mammal. also means

that the old discrimination against farmers will

start again. Can the farmers stand {or that??? 1
The Cummins bill practically insures the
companies a six per cent dividend regardless

, of the extravagance; practised in operating.

As a matter of fact it actually encourages ex-
travagant management. The: higher the ex-
pense of operating the greater will be the pro-

ﬁts. The bill provides for a government com- .

mission which is supposed to scrutinize'such
practices as this, but its ability to discover and
prevent them is open to question. No one can
deny that such ascheme would be of great val-

» no to holders of railroad securities; - But there

is another party who must be taken into .con-
sideration. That isthe public which pays the
bills.

The country is not prepared to accept either
of these two measures as a satisfactory solu—
tion to the, rail problem. The alternative is to
continue government operation for another
two years. Then we shall know better what to
do. '

“The Old Man”

IONCE heard a strapping young farmer refer

to his father as “the old man.” I took one
look at him and beat it. I had no desire to hear
him talk about “the old woman.” One ’can
scarcely believe his ears when he occasionally
hears the words that come from the lips of
children, many of whom are old enough to
know better, about the mother who struggled
with death that they might live and the father
who stood by in anguish as the crisis came and
passed. Every day boys and girls are coming
into manhood and womanhood and leaving the
old home. Some of them are glad to go. Home
was a‘ hard place after all. Mother was always
scolding and father was a hard master. Yet, I
say that no mother or father has said goodbye
to their departing offspring without a heart-
ache. Their thoughts go back over the years to
the night when the'son or daughter came, and
the hard realities of life which callous many a

kind heart fade away for the moment‘before '

happier recollections. But parents are not the
only ones to think of other days. The son and
daughter go out into the world. Dreams and
ambitions are soon replaced by actualities and
the cold necessity of making a living. For the
ﬁrst time they learn to know the meaning of
responsibility. They may learn the meaning.
of hunger. In time they may know what it
means to rear and care for a family. Then in
nearly every case’thcir thoughts wander back
to childhood days and it all seems clear to
them why father was sometimes moody and
cross and why mother, weary with a burden
they did not then understand, was fretful and
found fault. But often this complete under-
standing docs not come until after father and
mother are laid away under the Sod. Then it
is too late to do anything but repent for
harsh thoughts and words. As compared
with the total span of life the period of
years in which parents and their children may
have each other’s association is all too short
and they ought to use great care that no
discord enters to mar the beauty of the com.
panionsliip. What is more pleasing in the eyes
of God or man than a happy family circlc
where parents rule their children with love
and tenderness and children love, respect and.
obey their parents. Out of such a circle as this
there are born no vain regrets which follow-
others to the verge of the grave.

‘

 

‘ Exit Wisdom
DDRESSING himself to moi-Corinthians
the apostle, Paul, said: “Whﬁ'e is wise?

'Where is scribe 1, Where is the disputer of the

world! Hath not God made foolishtbe wisdom
of the world?” « V

In these days of trouble when. the world’s
greatest men quibble over Boomingly trivial
problems: like children at play, One is prone to
askwith Paul, “Whore iswisoi Hath not Gad

made ‘goolisliyt’hewisdom 0.! the. purl ”and to -‘

agree .

 

  

.' v9..-

  

mama crumble jbeforc'its, :"
and he was powerless-to save t ' He ,
tions trembling in fear .- of utter devastatloia'

and he Was powerless to. reassure them. Even
as. he cowercd before'thc mighty menace lie _ g» -
told himself that if only sumo" unseen power -

would put an end to the monster, he .. would
clean up after the job and set everything back
in apple pie order. . ’ ' ' '
,Man’s efforts at reconstruction have resulted
in a sorry mess. ‘ Orer a year has elapsed s nice—
the armistice was signed and. the country is in

far greaterchaos and danger than it ever Was. .'

at any period of the war. Yet men who pulled
together on the oars during the critical war

period are countering and argu'ng "while the. 0

good ship of state wanders in rock-infested sea.
With all his W’sdom man is not wise. 'Hc‘
proved himSelf incapable of prevent ng the

. Great War. He ﬂounders helplessly before the

great problems that confront him at the pres-
ent time. Man’s wisdom is not impaired. He

' knows as much today as yesterday, possibly a
little more, but he is not really wise else he -

would be able to solve the new and greater
problems that are ever presenting themselves.
All generations have seen man’s wisdom pale,

“into the mereSt atom of intelligence before the

glowing light of God’s wisdom, but we doubt
if any generation has scen‘a better example of
wisdom made foolish than is everywhere in ev-
idence today. “

 

What Happens When You Sell the Farm
M ANY FARMS are changing hands in
Michigan this year. Farmers who have
grown tired of hard'work and bucking up
against obstacles are going to try a. whirl of it
in the city. A considerable number of farmers
who have come in contact with the- giddy life
of the city have soon lost their money in poor
investments or speculations and ﬁnd them—

selves without friends, funds or home. ‘
All sorts of troubles are ahead of the farmer
who sells the old home and begins to take life
“easy.” The ﬁrst thing that happens now
which didn’t happen before the war, the fed—
eral tax collector steps up and pockets a good—

ly share of the proceeds of the 8316. Did, you ,

ever think about that? For instance: Back
in 1913 your farm was worth, say $10,000.
Your improvements and the natural increase in
land values make its present worth $15,000.
Suppose you sell it. "Will you have $15,000 to
salt away or invest? Oh, nO—o! $5,000,-or the
increase in value over 1913 is “income.” More-
over, it is net income, and the chances are that
every penny of it is subject to the federal in-
come tax. So if you sell the farm, make up
your mind that you must divide part of your
proceeds with Uncle Sam; ,.

Bonus to Soldiers

C ONGRESSMAN J. M. C. Smith of Michi-

gan, has introduced a bill to pay a bonus
to soldiers in the form of Liberty bonds. The
danger to our ﬁnancial structure attendant up-
on the issuance of ﬁve billions of bonds which
would be put into immediate circulatidn, has
already been discussed in these columns. The
purpose of the congressman's bill is laudable.
Some further compensation'should be paid to
soldiers for the time they put in the service.
The government cannot at this time appropri-
ate such a huge sum of money from the nation—
al treasury. It is not safe to issue more bonds
or otherwise greatly increase. the circulating
media at this time. The only alternative is a

pension running over a period of ﬁve or ten

years. This pcnsionoould be paid without vis-

ibly increasing taxes or the cost of living. Un- '
der all circumstances it. is to be preferred to a ,

lump sum bonus. .

 

Sarnuel Gompers blames prohibition for the-

unrest among the workers. Maybe Father
Gompers can fool himself into believing this

' but he cannot fool the people. ' They know per. _.
fectlywell that the source oi-sll the troubled; -4 ‘

 

  
 

saga; _ . sarcasm;

at l a.

at tha‘i’door of the
.. .3! 18a. ‘

'g' biso*.,_
saw-ca

 
   

  
 
    
 
 
  

     
      
       
       
        
    
    
   
 
 
  
 
  
   
 
 
   
  
   
    
  
  
   
  
   
   
   
  
 
   
   
 
  
  
    
   
   
 
  
  
  
   
 
  
    
  
   
    
  
  
 
  

 

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n :15: ‘

"“5111: ‘ more. .boulgn'rt?

 

 

 

mu foil!” Piper
to tryout! xetiarmere to »
‘ organize in every county and town-

ship in the state. I am- a ﬁrm believ-
er’ln organization. '1 have talked to
argood many and ab‘Out one half say
“Oh. the farmers won’t stick togeth-
er,” and it does look‘so but I believe
the time is close when they will see
that they will have to or leave the
term. I have had every appointment
in this township, where they want-
ed a man to go out and work free
gratis for all charities and am willing
to take one more to help organize
a farmers union so we could have
something to say about the price or
what we produce. Ijlnd the great-
est trouble with co-operative elevat-
ors is that there is so much‘ jealousy.
It don't do for one family to try to
run everything among- themselves
and it is not the way things should
be divided up, but my opinion is
formers should have a say as to the
price ottheir produce, without hav-
ing to own an elevator. but I think
we will have to get into politics and
stick together if we ever get there.
We in this district elected a man on
the Rep. ticket, one Will McGillver-
ay, and you know how he stuck by
the farmer. I have not heard as to
whether 'he has his. hat in the ring
again or not. In} conclusion would
say anything in the way of a sus-
gestion you could otter I would be
one that would help push it.—
Wm. R. 8., Sterling, Mich-

It is this same kind of spirit that has
been the means ‘of building such farm or—
ganizations as we have today. Weak and
divided as they are they have done great
thinto for the tanner. - It would be im-
possible to. so what the condition of the
tamer: woul be today had it not been
for the work of thee omnniutions. We
would like to use every farmer in Michi-
gan belong to some live fanners’ organ-
ization. At the present time there are
(our fan-now organisations in this state.
the Gram Cleaners. Formal-1’ Club and
Famers Co-operativa Union. The lat»
ter organization had its birth in Bay
County early last spring and now not
only snbraoes the majority of farmers
of Bay. but has spread into adioininz
counties as well. The other organizations
are too well known to need any descrip—
tion. All are trying in their way to bet-
ter the condition of the farmers. If any
of our readers’de ire to become afﬁllahwl
yith one of the existing organizations,
we suggest that they writ-.- 10 tile i‘~'
lowing: John C. Ketchum. «nastier :~"
Grange. Hastings. Mien; Grant H. Slo-
cum. supreme secretaryof Gleaners,‘De
i‘roit. Ali-'71 ; Elinor l's‘urk. proclaim»! H.
Ass’n of Farmers‘ Clubs; presiiir-ntli‘arm—
ers' (Jo—operative Union of Bay county. If
the farmers are to take an olfactive lion!
in the coming campaign all these organ-
izations should unite their forces uni
present a solid front. '1: they are not
equal to the task it behooves the farmers
toget busy and form a separate organ—
ization that can bring the others into
the fold.—-Editor. ,.

L. WHITNEY WATKINS FOR GOV-
. ERNOR

There is. as you ,know. a public
sentiment demanding that Michigan’s
next governor shall be selected from
the practical farmer of our state. In
view of the great importance that ag-
riculture possesses in the welfare or
our citizens it seems but just that
from its ranks a man should be se-
lected for the important duties of
governor. My personal acquaintance
with Hon. L. Whitney Watkins of
Manchester, Jackson - county, leads
me to believe that he is the right
man to be the next governor of hlich—
igan. Hon. Milo D. Campbell assures
me that Ma. Watkins is the right man
for. Governor and that he will aid in
securing his electiOn. I_ trust that
“Business Farming” will advocate
the selection oi: Mr. Watkins who,
with his father, conducts a farm of
2,000 acres and is therefore. a prac-
tical lemon—J. T. D., St. Johns,
Mich.

Business -F‘armlng haunot advocate the
_ selection 01 a particular individual till at-
trr the nominations aro’ made. Several
farmer candidates have been “nominated"
by our readers. among them: Milo Camp-v
boll. Herbert J“. Baker; Grant Slocum.
'Nailgnn 1". Simpson, A. 3. Cook. Jamel
Helme. \i. 9. Hull fwd Mr. Watklnl.

Grant ﬁioomn tells me that under no all”.
new,

cumsianeec would he been? It.
- so that narrows the choice own to
'the: M, mam

hum "
, as

tion a: a possible candidate. It is quite
evident that he farmers are pretty well
divided in their present opinions, but we
arcinllsure1 they will support practically rm.—
an ousy any man by the ocean
of elimination Neurologists: “m3: eon:—
didate.". The farmer! choice will be our
choice-Editor.

SENATOR GORE’S DAIRY FEED
' BILL

I beg to acknowledge receipt of
your letter of late date encroaching...
bill introduced by me [one time ago
to prevent adulteretion at live stock
feeds. «

I am obliged to you for calling this
matter to my attention and I will ro~
new my activities in its behalf.

The league of nations has been

holding the‘ board to the cationic:

of everything else. It may “that
we do not devote too much time or
too much thought to the boundaries

betwe'm m and Greece Palm
and Bulgaria, ammo-Slovakia mil
Imam, but I sometima ﬂeel
thundsvototoolitﬂeti‘me to
matters of vital domestic concern.—
1'. 1'. Gem.
The above Deﬁner wrms received from
SenGonihreeprmomominqmywe
mmmmmlaﬁvomthebiu he
hmrlucodfnthelhstmﬂbnlmnrovmt
the mixing of em one; iin dhzii'y
it“. The W died with ammonium
mm mothert m-dhiicymd‘mwi‘il
be to know that the when will
our mow to secure its m—
utter. .

E! 3 TIME TO AWAKE
How much longer aha-ll we con-
ﬁnue to let agricultural toll: pay the
bills {or political oxtnvagnnce, la-
bor strikes, short industrial hours.
and dainty, «nominees living? 111113

E ii: not. high, than the enter
es of howl; tam folks won h
in this Whamn'h' plans? The
ins tide otmmmrmonny only!
no maxi: 1m. Wad. : .

Poms mm! mﬂummo air ‘
subtle to deal with than armed
farmers. ant coma and Lexington.
maiden are mad against the ‘
1mm people whom Jams 01 N
and Abraham Lincoln loved so
Proverbs 111:3 ﬂ: Honest man
America, new forum slumber. I:
titans to awake-11. E. bitch
21%..

Yes. it in high time the inmost

in bonus to make a 1!
west of their brows took
eliciting the melon-enrol

 

 

 

 

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“w..— < ‘
-—-- —-—~———___ . ,
M ~___— ---—--—-____«-.——~— -- - ——-
.___-..-_____. -- -_ . ..

_ -m_w._.wm .
m.—

HE UNIFORM oil that

keeps your motor active.
One of the family of quality
petroleum products. Some
others are:

Texaco Axle Grease
Texaco Crater Compound
Texaco Cup Grease
Texaco Gas Engine Oil
Texaco Harvester Oil
Texaco Home Lubricant
Texaco Separator Oli
Texaco Thuban Compound
Texwex

v
:‘_;'":_' — ‘w/ *m" ‘ ' 'H’ ”m“. "r..‘:z:

 

 

 

 

 

humor OFFICE-G

.. ..__

 

 

T R A C T 0 R O I L '
AllAreComing to this QualitinZ

That is sold under the mark
of the red Star and Green T

ONE farmer Wi‘ites, “We have plowed more than a thousand
acres of good, heavy soil, and plowed it deep, too—abow seven
inches. We have run the traétor weeks on end, day and night,
during the busy plowing and disking season. We have disked
hundreds of acres, baled hundreds of acres of hay, pulled grain
drills, sawed wood, ground feed, and even hauled grain to
market. In fail, we have used our traéior for almost every kind
of farm work where power is required, and it has given a good
account of itself in every position. 80 it certainly deserves the
best oil I can get, one that is absolutely'uniform and specially
durable. I, like my neighbors, have therefore come to Texaco
Traitor'Oil. There’s nothing like it for keeping the tractor in
condition to save man power. Besidesﬁt’s easy to buy. All you
have to lock for is the red Star and green T.” For frié’cion re—
duétion, for dependable lubrication, for economy, you too
should come to this quality oil. If you try it once, you’ll use it
thereafter. Supplied in wooden barrels and half barrels; I 5, 3 3,
and 55 gallon steel drums, and one and ﬁve gallon cans.

THE TEXAS COMPANY
Petroleum and Its Products

momma-Ham roam. one-lawman
HICAGO. ILLINOIS; McCORMIOK BUILDING

1

u» .... w

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

    
  
 
  
  
       
  
   

  

  
  

it is a most satisfac’
tory beverage. Fine
ﬂavor and aroma and
it is healthful.

‘Well made cocoa (.L
contains nothing that
is harmful and much
that is beneﬁcial t~>

lt is praCtically all
nutrition.

l. ChOiCtanCipl book free
‘1‘ Walter Baker 11 Coltd. a;
~ “1 Esfabll'sﬁed 1280. ,
Dorchester . M ass . I
o "1‘ 'o‘ 1......JV

   
   
 
 
  
 
  
 
   
   
  

 

 

  
  
  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.1" W}: -.-. .1 , .-._. . :3... ...' '

 

"

Malnutrition is not over-
7 come with tonics or drugs,
7 but by adequate nourish- 1
' ment. A child pro- ‘
nouncecl delicate, over-thin
or anemic needs

1 -

5. Scott s Emulsmn
it. Parents nearly everywhere
know its power to nourish
and strengthen. Children
of any age take Scott’ 3 ‘

with pleasure and

_ thrive on it.
Scott&Rownc, Bloomﬁeld, N. J. 19-39
' TPY KI-MOIDS FOR INDIGESTION

\s ~«M~ ' c I“ 4-.
"OW M “15):'.'¢'~Vo'on.‘c¢V;t

u can" h-b
40 .I"O"l\1.'p"

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ﬁ'olro‘vO'ﬂ'o

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WORTH or
-. ssanacKEllOSEllE
- __' or Goal 0" will keep this
lamp in operation for 50
HOURS and will produce

300 GAMBLE POWER

of the purest. whitest and best light
1 . known to science. Nothing to wear
out or get out of order. Simple. Safe.
.-- Absolute satisfaction guaranteed.
"31 Send for catalog showing lamps for
every purpose also special intro-
ductory offer and agency p101
position Writeod tod ay.

KNIGHT "Cl" 1 80M FOIIITAI}
‘ COMMIV.“ Inlxhl 3111.911“;
9

AGENTS_
WANTED ,

  

 

 

 

We want several Live Wire Represen-
.' tatives to take subsicriptions, whole or
spare time Hundreds of our friends are
,mtt-ing a nice sum each weekb ydoing a
‘Iittih extra work. A trial willy convince

you. _For particulars write,

1 ’ a '0’, I

JF—J
y

 

‘ "One. who claims that he,,knows
about it“
Tells me that the earth is a vale
of sin; -~. '
But I and the bees and the birds,
we doubt it,
And think it a. world worth living
in.‘

somewhere in our land some-

, one Slips quietly into the great
beyond.“ The few intimate friends
and relatives shed a tear at the pass-
ing and treasure ‘th'e‘m‘emory of a
loved one. but the cemmunity at
large soon ,forgets'. Only those per-
sons who during their life time, did
some work well for humanity at
large erect a monument more lasting
than granite Such a one was Ella
Wheeler Wilcox, who cheered the
whole world with her optimistic
heait songs of the every day folks.
In the end, she too made the divine
sacriﬁce. just as s‘urely‘as any of her
soldier boys, for the nervous break—
down which was the cause of her
ous war relief work in which she
engaged.

Probably her best known poem is
“Laugh and the \Vorld Laughs with
You.” This poem has been translat-
ed into every language and circulat-
ed and read throughout the world.
The ﬁrst stanza .is of course most
quoted:

“Laugh and the world laughs with

YOU;

Weep and you weep alone;

For this brave old earth must bor—

row its mirth,

And has troubles enough of its own.

Another almost as well knownis
entitled “Worth While.”

“it i' easy enough to be pleasant

When life flows along like a song.

But the man worth while is the

man who (on smile

When 01 erything goes dead wrong.

F01 the test of tht heart is trouble,

And it always (omcs “ith the years

And the smile that is worth the

praises of earth

Is the smile that

tears."

Some there are who may have read
these stanzas when their own clouds
were hanging low and thought that
Mrs. Wilcox could not have written
such lines had. she known real sor-
row. And yet. although recognition
of her work came to Mrs. Wilcox be—
cause of her love sonnets before her
marriage, it was not until after she
had lost the little son who had been
longed and prayed for. and with de-
voted and loving husband also taken
that her best work was done. Torn
by her own grief, she demonstrated
that one can rise above it all and, in
cheering others, forget her own

shines through

 

grief.
With countless of thousands we
paused moment in the round of our

daily duties to pay tribute to the wo-
man who, by her wonderful gift. has
helped us to see the silver lining.

“(TOLD PACK ‘ METHOD NOT TO
BLAME FOR DETROIT DEATHS”

NDER the above heading the
I l Department of

Agriculture.

\Vashington, D. C., has sent out
a bulletin stating that decayed pro—
ducts and not the cold pack method
of canning are responsible for the
recent death of ﬁve persons in De-
troit who ate ripe olives. The bul-
letin further states that if people
Would throw away or refuse to eat
.f00d that‘szmells spoiled they would
be insured against poisoning by the
organism in canned food which
‘Cau'ses its decay, as all decayed food
is evil smelling _
It is poor economy to eat food at
any time which has begun to spoil
or rot. Letjour nose be your guide

' 1 and discard food With a "putrid odor,

warns the departmént. Suspected

' foodstuffs should not eyen be tasted

In fruit which you have canned
and of which you are suspicious,
cooking it would appear to be the
practical method» of eliminating the
danger, especially in the case of corn
canned by the cold pack method
Heat destroys the toxin and if
-. t' "

  
 

  

 

EVERY HOUR, yes every» minute x

death was brought on by the strenu- I

_conduct, and as Well fitness forth
d red

the duties of the one

    

the 12111- are at the boiling pOint, there
will be Very little danger, especially
11.1.1161 this processes has been used‘
and the can is opened, the vegetables
smell perfectly fresh and sweet.

 

WOmen in.-Politics
~ By Judson 'Grenell

 

 

the pen of Judson Grenell,

which We are publishing in an
elfort to get better acquainted with
our new duties as citizens with a
voice, is supported to be of especial
interest to women, as it is presumed
that men know all about the subject
but we were pleased the other day

THIS SERIES of articles from

when 8. Thumb editor who was in-

our office remarked. “Do you know
.I readyourpageas well as the rest
of M. B. F.’ Asked what he was:
particularly interested, he confessed;

 

 

“However, the Battle”

HOW’EV ER the battle is ended,

Thcougli proudly the victor
omes
“ith fluttering flags and prancing
nngs

And echoing roll of drums,
Still truth proclaims this motto
In letters of lhlng light——
“No question is o‘er settled
Until it is settled right."

Let those who have failed lake
courage, ‘
Though the enemy seemed to have

won,
Though mi rank be strong, 11' he
be in the wrong,
The battle is not yet done.
For sure as the morning folloWs
The darkest hour of night,
No question is ever settled
Until it is settled right.

0 man bowed down with labor;
0 woman young, set old;
0 heart oppressed in the toiler’s
brest, ‘
And crushed by the
gold;
Keep on with your wciu-v battle
Against tnumphant night;
\0 question is ever settled
1 mil it is settled right.
—Ella Wheeler

power of

 

 

\Vilcox.

 

 

 

 

it was in this series of articles. If
an editor can learn from it, surely
we are indeed wise in giving out at-
tention to this very important ques-
tion.
Grafting 1
“No one, except a grafter, desires
to be governed by a grafting ofﬁcial.
Grafting is extravagance personiﬁed.
A. grafter robs the public purse——
robs poverty as well as wealth. The

grafter may graft in any, One of.
many ways. or he may at one time ”
graft. in several ways. Taking ad-

vantage of the law, one grafter will
allot to himself a higher compensa-
tion than his services are worth; or
he will mislead those who ﬁx the sal-
ary in believing that the serviCes
rendered are of greater value than
is the case. This is the common way.

“Another, and more crooked ‘t‘ash-
ion, is for the grafting ofﬁcial to
make contracts for material’or label
at piices which allow the contract—
018 to give ”presents” to the graft-
inglofﬁcial.

“A thiid and less usual way is to
falsify accounts; common thievery.
An ofﬁhial without honor, and hav-
ing ingenuity in this direction, can
always invent some way to rob the
public.’ Of course there are laws to
safeguard society from being robbed
in this manner; their enforcement
is a matter of an aroused public con-
science.

”One of the best guards against
grafting ofﬁcials, lies in the selection '

only of ofﬁcials with the best of rep- i

utations. Just as-jone should haVe
knowledge of an individual’s parents
and even grandparents back several
generations, to actually know” all of ,.
the individual’s“ inherited peculiari-
ties (heredity) so the Michigan wo—
man, voter must thoroughly inform
herself on a candidate’s reputation
for probity, fair dealing, honorable;

   

   
    
  
     
     
    

   
  

   
 

  

  

not greetly county As a rule. a
party “label" in men affairs gives
the voter no infot- 1611:1111 to the
Candidate's fitness. Ca 111; a ballot
for a candidate for mayor for ex—
ample, or for a insides of the peace,
becauserhe‘ is a "pretecticinist’, ” or a
“free trader,’ or because he favors
an aerOplane mail route acress the
continent or around the world, is
as silly as voting for him becauSe 111
happens to be _a member of some so-
ciety or religious aSSoCiation having
nothing to do with efficient local gor-
eriimént. However, in selecting a
congressiman. the principles involved

in tariff protection or in mail se1-,

1 Vice, will have bearing as to his ﬁt-
uses as well as connection with an
office to- which he aspiies.

Things a Candidate Should Know
“What is needed in a candidate for

a local ofﬁce relates to his knowledge
of economic, social and moral piob-
lems-—roads, sewers, paving, watei.
transportation, the social evil, health,
.etc. ——things closely connected with
the duties of the ofﬁce he seeks, and
with the business. social and indus-
trial life of the community. Wtihout
having this knowledge, or at least
without being receptive to knowledge
of this kind, he will,~if elected, make
a poor and inefﬁcient oﬂ‘icial not-
withstanding party afﬁliations or so-
cial standing. It takes knowledge
ability, experiences, character and
mental and physical alerthess to
make the ideal candidate.

”The voting woman living in a
thickly populated district must nec-
essaiily depend more on the general
reputation of Candidates When mark-
ing her ballot, than need voting wo—
men in more thinly populated areas.
For in the latter there come oppor-
tunities for peisonal acquaintance
that are denied her sister in the city.
Therefore, voting in the country for
a notoriously unﬁt candidate carries
with it the greater shame.

“Now this information as to ﬁtness
for the position to,which a candidate
aspires is not so difﬁcult to ﬁnd as
may at ﬁrst, blush appear. Observe:

1. What does the candidate know
about. the duties of the oﬁlce?

2-. What is the candidate’s usual
enviionment?

3. Who are the candidate’s us-
ual associates?

4. What is the candidate’s repu-
tation?

5. Does the candidate believe in
having public services performed for
proﬁt or does he Want the public
solved at cost?

“No candidate can live in a com-
munity any length of time without’
information concerning most of these
points being matters of general
knowledge. Of course there is mis-
information floating around as well
as the facts. But, notwithstanding
this public opinion in the mass (not
the opinion of a. class) arrives at a
pretty accurate estimate of about
what kind of a person the candidate
is, as a family man, as a citizen. as
an able, intelligent and discriminat—
ing human being.

“It is only necessary for the voting
woman to raise her eyes and enlarge
he1 mental horizon to be able to
know who’s who and What’s what
Nor should she absolutely discard
party “labels,” or social standing.
These do have some weight. Little,
to be sure, Yet weighable. 1 But out-

side of these “straws,” which show

“which way the wind blows,” there

1's 3. pro—eminent source of informa;
~ tion open to all women voters)“

\

 

 

runs iro .erig Two,

 

in; so great‘ an interest in Mr. Gren»
eli’s series on the port women should
play in politics that we expect them 'to
be a. power in the state election in
1920. A question that is now being

. 1 in “whom shall we have for;
ﬂavor-lg; E, Q. ‘1'; is trying to"

 

t

5

Women renders of‘M. B. F. are tak- i

 

 

 

       
  
  
   
    
 
  
   
  
  
     
   
  
  
  
 
  

1;

   
    
     
    

  
 
   
 
  

  
  
   
    
  
  
 
 

    
  
 
 
 

 
 
 
  
 
 


 
  
  

 

 

 

 

 
 
 

and._.aw§1‘¢. ,tbebrizes, and our art— too‘ we live
Aigtp1171!;s_r_,.‘_:,1;i.WBITiled‘ﬁ'rs‘t‘ prize to Vera ,
'Qémneld;‘.of Buchanan; Mich. She 2:;3'ti‘fne‘vas
has drawn a very. life-like’turkey. but ‘

.. we cannotreproduce: it in our paper
'as it is in colors. and as I have ex-
plaiﬁed‘ to you before if you want
the drawing published-,jthey will haVe
to. be; all in black and white. We
will'however, publish Vera’s letter

‘ ; which‘accompanie’d her drawing. For

a prize We have sent her a" Christmas.

package cohtainingcards, tags, lab-

, elsristiokers, etc, Next-week’we will

t tell ‘youjWh-p wen" thepriZetor the

’ bestI';iTlianksgiying stony... ,

"A“ otherone of those Christmas
packages was sent out thisweek to
GracefGroh who won it by securing
a subscriber toour paper. George
Flanders of. Fife Lake won a Trip

~ Aroi'indthe—World in picture postal
cards and Lester Walstow won the
large red. leather covered pencil box
cantaining three pencils,"a pencil
sharpener, a 'pen holder. with a hold-
er for pen points containing three
pen pointsand an eraser. This last
was won by securing two subseribers. p6,.

We are anxious to send out more of
these Christmas presents and are sure

that if you just make up your mind
you can easily win one yet. Affec-
tionately yours, LADDIE.

teres-t to see
playing and
girls letters.

fourths mile

June. Well,
I will write
Mary Bengel.

have written

11 years old.

kitten.

have written

OUR BOYS AND GIRLS

Dear Laddie—This is the ﬁrst time I
have written to you.
ple girl. I have infantile paralysis in my
feet. I am ten years old and will be
eleven the tWelft-h of January. I am in
the fourth grade at'school. My teacher’s
name is Miss B. Whalen. I like the D00
Dads very much. We have an OVerland
car. I have five sisters and three broth-
ers. We all like the M. B. F., hoping to
see my letter in print. I am going to
write a story. Josephine Bott, Remus,
Mich.

in the fourth

City. Mich.

of it.
of fun.
A Good Time

Said good grandfather Gay.
On a“ Thanksgiving day,

. . . ing some
If you want a good time. give something

away: t ' ' t.
So he sent a fat turkey to shoemaker Mlchlf‘le‘tn
Erica ' .
And "the shoemaker said, “What a big

bird ! How nice !

And with such a good dinner I ought to
give Widow Lee the small chicken
I; bought." -

“This ﬁne chicken—Oh see! said the
pleased Mrs. Lee; “And the kindness

ﬁthat sent it how precious to me !

I would like to make someone as happy
as I, so I’ll give Mrs. Murphy my big
pumpkin pie.”

“And oh sure i” poor Mrs. Murphy said.
' ’Tis the queen of pies ! .
Just to look at its yellow face gladdens
my eyes, now it’s my turn I think.

So a sweet ginger cake for the the Fin-

nigan childrene—Rose. Danny and
Hugh, “ _ .
“It smells sWeet and of spice and we'll

gifts and ‘how
years old.
Mich, R 2

perfect. Vern

1/ carry a slice for little lame Jake who

, has nothing nice.”
“Oh. I thank you and thank you,” said i like; school
little lame Jake.
“Oh, what a beautiful. beautiful cake !
And oh, such a hig'slice I’ll save all the
crumbs. and will give them to each
little sparrow that come." -

acre farm.
a (ing.. From,
Brant-ii. Mich,

’“ﬁj‘ﬁiﬁi
an (I/ :5; Z; ’
1‘ =3. j: .

. , Tee LEAVES DANCG Gem-I
ROUND AND ROUND

    

 

9"

 
 
  

 

at

  

Breast ‘THEV FALL ueom' ’
Tee csooolo-"

. “HEN l watxour, was

‘ ‘LEAVES neat)?

(‘09 FEET mess, soc. ,e‘ '

é. . Rum» sous .“
. ' ‘

l

 

 
 
 

 

 

 

long so I will stop for this time.

B. F. We like it real well.
the letters from the boys and girls on the
Children’s page.

the 8th grade.
have three pets. 3. dog, an old cat and a
I have ﬁve brothers. one sister.
I hope to see ‘my letter in the next pa-
1 wish some of the boys and girls
would write to me.
Myrtle Newman, Glennie, Mich.

. . the ﬁfth grade.
I am a little CFID- bit. and my brother has a rabbit too. I
have a. dog too.
ting long so I will close so as to make
room for some one else.
my letter in print.

Dear Laddie~——l am going to write you.
I am 11 years old and live on a farm of
37 acres, the railroad takes up three acres
It is nutting time and I have lots

I have one sister, her name is
Lolta. and she is 6 years old.
three kittens and an old cat.
Hallowe‘en pictures.
close. hoping to see my pictures and let-

Dear Laddie—My mother is a reader
of the Michigan Business Farming. so 1
have been reading how you are going to
give prizes on drawing and how the
children could earn Christmas presents.
So I am sending you a Hallowe’en draw—
ing. Please send me a list of Christmas

Harold Grams, Brenckenridge.

Dear Ltl(l(llt“——-‘Vhell I was reading the
paper I saw that you were offering it
prize for a Thanksgiving drawing and so
I got busy and made one of the. sum:-
kind for my drawing teacher for exhibit.
This turkey is quite patriotic but not

Dear Laddit-
name is Arthur-Bowman.

cows. 9 pigs and 5 horses.
I have two birds for pets, also

 

Dear Laddie——I always saw that the?
other boys and girls. were writing let—
ters so I thought I would‘drop a few lines

on a farm of -140 acres. We

have ﬁve horses, 7 cows and about sev-
enty-ﬁve chickens.

We have a, large
ﬁlled to the top at the bar-

I am thirteen years old and
in the eighth grade.‘
letter in print. ‘

I hope to see this

the D00 Dads working and
like to read the boys and
This is the. ﬁrst letter that

I saw that was written fromour place.
There are eleven girls and three boys in
the eighth grade.
er. Her name is Sister Achatia. She came
from Rome in New York. Five of us go
to the Catholic school and one goes to
the public school.

We have a good teach-

We live one and three-
from 'Westphalia. Our

school opened on the 8th of September
and I was glad to go to school again,
and our vacation started at the 20th of

my letter is getting quite
Maybe
again. I don't know yet.
Fowler, Mich. ,

Dear Laddie——This is the ﬁrst time I

to you. Papa takes the M.

I like to read
I am a 'farmer’s girl,

Will soon be 12. I am in
I like to go to school. I

Yours truly, Miss

Dear Laddie—This is the ﬁrst time I

to you. I go to school. ‘I

have gone to school for three years. This
makes the fourth year without missing
a day or beginning late a morning.

I am
grade and my brother is in
For pets I have a rab-

Well my letter is get-

I hope to see
Freeda Teufel. Lake

We have
I am send—
I will

Myrtie Luce, Flushing,

to earn them. I am eleven

_,__L

t‘nmﬁeld, Buchanan. Mich.
~~l um ‘(I girl 7 years old.
Very much. My teacher‘s
We have four
We linvv 180

Beryl .l'dllt' Sn’ewt, North

 

 

 

  

 

 

I have very much in-,

 

lit..,,.,,,‘,, , . , . . .~ , ..
ht “'.?‘.!tttt‘.‘.;tttt' w ' ! "'tttttt : It

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

—— and welcome for three splendicgreasons,
especially in these days of soarin . costs——
because Calumet gives three big posmve helps
in reduction of living expense.

You save when you buy it-—_moderate in cost.
Leaves you more money With which to buy

other things. You save when you use it-ehas-
more than the ordinary leavening strength—therefore you
use less. You save materials it is used With. Never fails.

GALUMED

Bakin Powder hiya,
‘ * “orsrg or TEST” m;

like Most Palatable and Sweetest of Foods

Produced in largest, ﬁnest, most sanitary Baking Powder
Factory in the World. Contains only such ingredients as
- have been ofﬁcially approved by United States Food
Authorities. The ﬁrst choice of millions of housewxves
for a third of a century. Order from your dealer. 6

t It;

.,
,tgl

      

y——-‘ A:_A.._A ..

l
l
l
t

 

  

 

iv LDOWNand
_ One Year "
~ «Io-Pay

For any 312901190! from Factory .

You can now get one of these. splendid money-making. labor-
savmg machines on aplan whereby it Will cam its own cost and
more before you pay. You won’t feel the cost at all. ‘

 

No. 21/2 Junior—a light-running. easy- -
cleaning, close-skimming. durable, fully
guaranteed separator. Skims 120 quarts
per hour. We also make four_other sizes
up to our big 890 lb. capaCity machine
shown here—all sold at Similar low prices and on our
liberal terms of only 32 down and a year to pay.

30 DAYS’ FREE TRIAL! ﬁ”d'§2¥.lf§°

Against Defects In Material and Workmanship

You can have 80 days' free trial and see for yourself how easily one of ..
these splendid machines Will earn its own cost and more before you pay.
Try it alongside of any separator you Wish: Keep it if pleased. If not
you can return it at our expense and we Will refund your 32 deposit and
pay the freight charges both ways. You won’t be out one nny. You
take no risk. Postal brings Free Catalog Folder and direct- rem-factor
oﬂ’er. Buy from the manufacturers and save money. Write TODA .

AlBlIlGH-DOVER COMPANY. -._., «- Marshall Blvd, Chicago, Ill.

Over
I50 000
«Nair-u;-
“ow in Use.

  
  
 
 
 

DRAG SAY‘l

 
 
 

Iiidispensible for the
man with wood to
out or land

to clear

 
 
  

   
  
  
 

FOR SALE BY 5. N. CASTLE & co.,

CONSTANTINEL Mien '
Price. of the ‘Wade $165. FIG. B. Constantine.

I
I

I

' “ethyl-MC??? .PLAIS

MW

  
 

0 ill»

F083EOULT_Y'

 
 
   

       
      
        
    
     
      
         
       
    
        
         
       
     
         
         
       
        
  
  
  
 
 

 

 
   
   
 

  
   
     
    

   
 


  
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
   
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
    
  
     
  
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
    
     
    
  
   
   
     
    
    
      
   
        
     
    
    
      
   
      
    
    
    
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
     
     
 
 
    
     
  
 
 
 
 
   
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
   
 
  
   
   
  
     
  
  
   
  
 

 

 
 

, Hnosssis making, time.
F‘itir'ike which was calculated to
keterror to the hearts of all in-

    
 
 

lies "to go the even tenor of its way.
The steel strike has had little effect
H. you that industry. Most of the mills
are in operation and where coal can-
not be secured coke" is being used.
.‘Demand for steel is unusually good

; .. cessation of manufacturing activities
because of labor’s threatening atti-
finds. The condition of industry

nearly‘always reflects itself upon the

gmarkets which with few exceptions

,- are firm and have many encouraging
.. aspects. Grains a1e holding the ad-
.. moss gained the tow part of last

i' - beans are in a better position,
potatoes have advanced, and the live
stock market is generally in a health-
ful condition. Examine present mar—
két jcbnditions as closely as you may
andyou cannot ﬁnd much reason for

' pessimism.

T‘WHEAT SUFFERS SLI'MP

 

emcee PER Bi'SHEL. Rev. 11. 1919
::HH‘-”ondo H'_'_’ _ iDetrolt iChicaaol N. v.
No. 2 Red ‘ ..... 2.24 I 2.24 I 2.35
No. 2 White 2.22 l '

No. 2 Mixed ...] .
_, - PRICES om: YEAR soo . H
..- _w. ‘Orode . :Detroit |¢hicago| N. V.
n 2 Red ..... I 2.22 I 2.21 I 2.34
No. 2 11mm ...i 2.20 l 2.21 I 2.34
m. 2 Mixed ...12 .20 2.20 I 2.33

 

 

Wheat suffered a setback in many
markets due to the announcement of
the United States Grain Corporation
that it would sell surplus wheat at
cost plus the carrying charge. West-
Hern markets were the chief sufferers
where No. 1 dark northern had
reached a price around $3. There
was a slump of 10 cents in that ﬁgure
due to Mr. Barnes’ announcement.

, One of the most interesting factors
‘ 111. the wheat business this week is
the removal of the permit system as
related to country shipments. This
permit system. removed Menday of
this week, was greatly complained of

' by the local dealers.

The coal strike and. the rail short-
age have‘had Some effect on wheat,
though far less than on the corn mar-
ket which was considerably boosted
because of lack of cars. Detroit mar—
kets remain the same as last week
for No. 2 red and White wheat, the
prices being $2.24 and $2.22 res-
pectively.

FREEB PORN MOVEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

oonu pmczs PER 311.. uov. 11 1919
WJHQ:7 IoemIE lei-limo! u. vH.H
No.2Vsllow...l1.°0 I1.s1 I1.ee
lie. 3 Yellow 1.60 I

k. 4 Yellow" 1.58 HH__ H_ .--.1
— mass on: vsm soomm'w
:__ondoHHHHH'H lDetroit IOhicagoi u. VHLH
No.2Yellow...i1.41 i1.35 I151
No. 8 Yellow ...I1.45 l1.80 i1.45
No. 4 Yellow ...I1.es i1.23 I 1.42

 

Bearish indications of freer corn
movement have cut down the ad-
vances made by corn in the last sev—
eral days. An acute shortage of
cars for shipments of corn had been

_ prevailing for a. number of days,
boosting the price of corn day by
\day. But announcement came last
; Saturday and again the ﬁrst part of
this week that the Railroad Admin-
istration was releasing more cars for
the shipments of corn. 4
, Coupled with this announcement
‘ is the news from various sections of

willingness to get rid of their surplus
orn. Buyers showed a tendency to
-' " ld' off in the Chicago markets thus
dug the bearish trend of affairs.
- y traders sold in the belief that
~‘movements' would knock 'down

“cago's market
strait’s
atthe same ﬁgure as

thstandisg the slump,

dropped more
where prices are re-
last
the

1' terms AND mi

The

r7. is still \on but industry contin-

7 which indicates that there is to be no '

‘ the Corn Belt _that farmers show a.‘

 

 

 

 

i

 

Potatoesﬁrm and higher.

DETROIT—Wet. Weather causes another advance in"“grains.
Beans in better demand. Poultry ﬁrm.
ll 'SCarcthy of eggs. Livestock generally higher. 7

CHICAGO—Bad weather and export business has helped
gains on this market this Week. Sentiment is for higher prices.
Live stock ﬁrm and higher. Tone‘of most markets'favorableu

ii

 

 

(Note:

 

The above summarized wire. are received AFTER the balance of
the market page is dot in type. They contain last minute information up to
within one-half-honr of going to mam—Editor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cattle and Hogs Make Further Advance ’

A sharp decline in Chicago hogs
the fore part of last week was follow-
ed by a quick upturn andas we go to
press the market tops around $15.50
for best grades. Rumor has it that
the British government has let con-
tracts for December hogs at $14.00,
whichmeaus that the market will
have to be forced lower or someone
will get their ﬁngers burned. Re-
ceipts of hogs are expected to in-
crease soon and lower prices are an-
ticipated. The hog trade is expected
to run 011 a more even keel from now
on. however, and price changes will
not be great. H

Cattle topped the Chicago market
last week at $19.80, then slumped a
bit, but the current week opens with
a ﬁrmer tone and higher prices. The
quality of sheep arriving on the mar-
kets now is generally poor. and net-
urally discourages trade. Despite this
fact, however, the market is steady
to ﬁrm and prices hold their, own.

LIVE STOCK HIGHER

Detroit. Nov. 11.—Cattle: market
steady to strong at last week's close;
best heavy steers, $12@13; best
handy weight butcher steers and
heifers. $8.50@9; handy light butch-
ers, $7.50@8; light butchers, $6@
7; best cows, $7.50@8; butcher cows
$6.50@7; cutters. $5.50@6; can-
ners, 5@5.25; best heavy bulls, $7

" 17.85; common, $8.65@10.85;

@7.50; bologna bulls, $6-@7; stock
bulls, $5@5.50: feeders, $9@1’0;
s-tockers, $7608.50; mi-lkers and
springers, “@160. Veal calves;
market strong and $1@1.50 higher
than last week’s close; best $18 @ 19;
others.‘ $7@16. Sheep and lambs:
market steady; best lambs, $14; fair
lambs, $11.50@12.50; light to calm
mon lambs, $5@10; fair to good
sheep, $6.50@7; culls and common,
$36134. Hogs: market steady; pgis.
$14.75; mixed hogs, $15.25.
_Chicago, Nov. 11.—-—Hogs: steady
to 15c higher; bulk, $14.90@15.40;
top. $15.50; heavy, $15.10@15.40;
medium. $15.10@15.50; light, $15.10
@1540; light light, $14.85@15.25;
heavy packing sows, smooth, $14.75
@15; packing sows, rough. 51.4.4061)
14.75; pigs, $14.65@15.10. Cattle:
ﬁrm; beef steers. medium and heavy
weight; choice and prime, $17.75@
17.90; medium and good. $10.85@'
light
weight, good and choice. $14.25@
19.75: common and medium. $7.75
@1425; butcher cattle, heifers,
$6.60@14.50; cows, $6.50@13;
canners and cutters,.
veal calves, $17.50@18.50; feeder
steers. $7@13; stocker steers, $6@
10.25; western range steers, $7.50@
15.25; cows and heifers, $6.50@
12.50. Sheep: unsettled, lambs, $12
@1460; culls and common, $8.50@

 

 

‘ oats market.

$5.50@6.50;-

          

11. 75 elves. medium, good

 

 

 

l and
choice, $6. 75@8. 25; culls and com-
mon, $3 @6 .50.: breeding. $6.50@
11.75. " ~
’ OATS, REMAIN FIRM . l

w _LHHnlces PER 31111115530111.1919 .
“Gr—ado 19ml: lchioaool 11.1.
Standard ........i Jay/..I .731'2I .33‘
No. 8 White ...i .V73
No. 4 1mm. ....I_ .14sz H ‘ I
"leaf-z “an ace ' > \
"grade lDotreit lchloagol N. Y.
on ....... ..72 I .12 l .79
~ No. a wrote I .71 i .71 .' .13
No. 4 wen. i .70 I .10 i .13 '

 

 

Oats maintained a ﬁrm market‘for
the. last several days, despite -. the
droppingIcondition of the corn sect-
or. Although oats feli four cents last
Saturday; they stopped the decline
and ﬁrmedup, although corn'cOntin- ‘
ued to slide downward. The visible
supply of oats has increased some- ’
what, although improvement of port '
conditions in New York is expected ’ ' ‘ I
to readjust that condition. A much
better demand has been reported
from various parts of Europe and
higher prices prevail there. This is
”one of the sustaining features in the
The European crops of
oats were poor and loans have been
contracted in Europe for the. pur-
chase of American grains. This'
factor is one .of the strong-bulls in
the oat market.

Detroit quotes oats as hovering
around 76 cents for No. 2 white at
the early part of this week. foreign
export demand being pointed out as
the reason.

RYE AND BARLEY

Barley showed much of the
strength of the oat markets in the
almost general slump in opening mar-
kets this week. The export demand
is the bull.in the barley section as
well as in cats. Barley raised five
cents per cwt. for cash No. 34' the
present quotation being $2.70@
2.80. Rye markets have little news
stirring. Rye is reported steady ~
with cash No. 2 quoted at $1.38. '

BEANS PICK UP

 

 

 

EEHAN PRIOEHS FH'HER 0“". NOV. 11.1919

HH H H Grade IDetrolt lChicanol N. Y.
nil-1'; '.‘.'....I7*-‘ 77"- I7"
......... 0.50 l 7.25

ileum __KldnoHnH ._.H.H 11.50 ”8.00

I 7.25
H No.50 l
Kotsnuhla a}. quoted at 80.15 in NewHVork

 

 

Foster's Weather Chat for November 1910

ll
‘lloderou

WASHINGTON, D. 0, Nov. 15, 1919
——Warm waves will reach Vancouver
about Nov. 15, 21, 26 and temperatures
will rise on all the Paciﬁc slope. They
will cross crest of Rockies by close of
16, 22 and 27; plains sections, 17, 23
and 28; meridian 90, great lakes, mid-
dle Gulf States. Ohio—Tennessee val~
leys 18, 24 and 29; eastern sections
19, 25 and 30, reaching vicinity of
Newfoundland about Nov. 20, 26 and
Dec. 2. Storm waves will follow about
one day behind warm waves and cool
waves about one day behind storm
waves.

These disturbances will dominate the
weather of North America from near
Nov. 16 to 30. High temperatures will
reach meridian 90 about Nov. 18 and
30 and low temperatures will prevail
from near 21 to near 27.
severe storms of the month are wx-
pected during the ﬁve days centering

 

 
   
  
   
  
  

   

mtobalthstcorn '
its“ level n

 

on Nov. 25. Heaviest precipitation of
the monthis expected from these se-
vere storms. but these storms are not
expected to be so severe as those of
last part of December. Locations of
precipitation will be about the same
as for past two months.

These severe storms will wir-d up
the 165-day cropwea-ther period and
establish a new one that will continue
about six months. running to near end
of M y and will have much to do with
the 1 crops.to Precipitation of that
period till note extremes. one-third
of the «Reactions will be too dry,

at rich-t and one-third too
and dry sections the load

 

The ,most .

THE WEATHER FOR THE WEEK
As Forecasted by W. '1‘. Foster for MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING

-in such foolish tongue exercise.

to the Americas and of Europe.

should be planted deeper than usual,
grain drilled deeply. Grass and corn
should be put on the low and. flat
lands in the wet sections and seeds.
planted shallow.

For hundreds of miles on that side
of high ridges and mountain ranges, in"
the direction of where the ocean w"-
ters are evaporated ,to furnish the
moisture, excessive rains are expectirt
up to end of May and the opposit“
slopes will not get enough rain. But
the greatest drouth will be where the
mountain ranges have nothing to do
with it.

I expect the total crops of 1920 ‘
be about an average of the past ten
years. Indications point to good or“
and the farmers who watch closely
all conditions, will, on an average, be
well repaid.

There is a lot of fool talk about
farmers cutting down their hours of
labor. None but city chaps who are
ignorant about farm life will indulge

ii
the people who depend on agricultural
industries should thoroughly ogranize
for their own protection and ”pull to-
gether, but of coursethey can not
adopt all the rules and methods of
other organizations.

I am not dealing in grain nor cot-
ton. I couid not give good advice to
farmers and local dealers if I had
money invested in these products of
the soil. :1 can not publish. such ad-
vice through the newspapers because
that would only beneﬁt the proﬁteers.
I stand for the producers and local
dealers, want them to work together
and get all that is coming 'to them.
against great millionaire speculators
at the big centers. For the purpose of
beneﬁttlng agriculture my whole time _

istiven to weatherology and the bus-
iness relations of agricultural products

 

 

    
  
  
  
     
 
  
  
   
 
 
 
  

, a better price.
meats, whiciﬁs soaking into 0194:5111 .

pmossHHH on: vans AGO

 

Hal-ado Detroit ionicagoiil Y.
...... 9. 00 I1 0.50 I1 0.15
P not ........ 800 I 9.50 110.25
Red Kidneys . . .10. 50 “1.00 ”1.50

 

 

There is a slight activity in beans
and the price is up 15 cents per cwt.
on the Detroit market. We caution
our readers against putting much '
faith in this slight advance. The De— .
troit market has never been a criter- ,
ion of the actual condition of the”
bean trade. Speculators manipulat-
ing that market to suit their will and
we have noticed frequent changes in
that market which were scarcely war-
ranted by actual conditions.

The majority of the bean jobbers in
the state have taken a bullish atti-
tude on beans and are discouraging
any attempts to force lower prices. At
an informal meeting of the bean job-
bers'held at Saginaw, Frank B. Dre-es,
secretary of the association, warned'
“against the flooding of the market at
the present low prices. He urged
members todiscourage farmers from
unloading their crop when the mar
ket is in such poor condition. Mr.
Drees is quoted as saying:‘ “Farmers
should hold their beans’ until \condi-
tions are right. Beans are already the
cheapest food on the market in pro-
portion to their food alue. They are ’
entirely too cheap.” We can on? re ‘ ~.
peat Mr. Drees’ assertion and 1‘ one H‘ .
our readers will take the sensible
view of the situation And market
their beans only as they need thx
money. Dumping beans into the e‘c- » ,
voters at this time is quite liable to
put the market in such shape as will
destroy immediate future respects of '

 
   
  
  
  
    
    
   
  
 
 
 

 

one of the strong bullishJovti- v.4

  

 


 

 

 

 

 

 
  
  
      

   
  

 

     
   

 

‘246' A’Hﬁﬂor WITH PAIR GOOD
horses and heifers, pigs. poultry, full line
tools, dragons, harness. gasoline engine.
MY. grain. teed, eta, convenient
town, 100 acres loam tillage, 75-cow past-
gs, estimated 1600 cords wood. timber,

it. 'Big basement. barn, 2 silos, horse
_ stable. granary, corn houses. Retiring
owner for quick sal sacriﬁces; $4,000,
part cash, gets all. gee details, and pict-
uresmaple-shaded lz—room residence page
13 Strout’s Fall Catalog; 100 pages Farm
Bargains, 23 States; copy tree. STBOUT
FARM AGENCY, 814 B E, Ford Bldg,
Detroit, Mich.

 

1” ACRES CLAY LOAM LAND.
slightly rolling. Large house and three
barns, new silo; 100 acres cleared and
dumped; 20 acres of hard wood timber;
so rods from school; 3 1—2 miles from
market. Price $8,000.00 . Andrew W.
Orr, Blanchard, Michigan.

 

FARMS FOB SALE—BIG LIST OF
farms for sale by. the owners,
name, location of farm; descrip ion, price
and terms. Strictly Jnutual and co-oper-
ative between the buyer and seller and

‘avnducted for our members. CLEARING
HOUSE ASS'N, Land Dept, Palmer and
Woodward Ave.

 

FOB SALE—ARBOB'LAWN STOCK
farm of 110 acres located in the rich
dairy county of Livingston on state re-
ward road, 7 miles from Howell. one of
the greatest Holstein centers in the U. S.
Clay loam soil, very’ productive, well
drained, good buildings, tile silo and milk-
ing machine. On milk and mail routes,
2 1-2 miles from depot, elevator and stock
.yards. AV very- pleasant home. W. B.
Be‘ader, Howell, Mich.

 

 

 

GOOD DAIRY FARM FOR SALE.
.140 acres gravelly \loam some rolling,
very productive: well fertilized; all
cleared except about 30 acres in pasture,
pure running water in pasture. Water
pumped thru house and barn by wind-
mill. Individual water bowls in barn, barn
is full basement with silo, cellars. milk
house, ice house attached. House is
.frame, six rooms below and three above.
Corn house, hog and slaughter house com-
bined. Garage and repair shop. Bulld-
lngs well painted and in good repair. Five
miles southeast of Hersey; 12 miles from
Big Rapids; 1 mile from school, 2 miles
born store and church; on state reward
road. Price $50.00 an acre.
C.‘ B. STONE, B. No. l, Horsey, Michigan

 

 

 

vxx

MSCELLANEOEE

BARGAINS IN SILVERWARE. CROM-

well pattern 1847 Rogers Bros Tea-
spoons post paid at $2.32 per set of six.
We do watch repairing. Clare Jewelry
00., Lock box 535, Clare, Mich.

 

FOB SALE—THREE MULES, 2 FIVE
months old. one yearling, dark browus,
Well matched, for price and terms address,
F. L. Irish, Owosso, Mich. , .

BUY FENCE ‘POSTB DIRECT FBOM
forest; All kinds. Delivered prices. Ad-
dress “M. M.” care Michigan Business
Farming, Mt. Clemens, Mich.

WANTED—Small quantity . of back-
wheat. honey. Please state price. Ad—
dress Box A, care Michigan Business
Farming, Mt. Clemens, Mich.

iving his ‘

 

FOB slim—om: 8216 H. r. noaur.
kerosene tractor, ﬁne condition. 12 h. p.
4M0 Won trucks. 6 h. p. station-
”7 engine nearly new.
Ma! ~Write or see. I

. Dunsford,
. Hum

 

All geady for bus- ,

 

., y, ; . , .
_ ,. Fresh eggs are very scarce
and ﬁrm. a storageeggsr also show
activity. Detroit quotations 0n dairy
am? mismallaneous markets iollow:

Butter-r-F-reshzcream" ﬁrsts. 601,9
to 63%c 1b.; fresh creamery, in 1-lb.
bricks, 62 to 64%c per lb. '

Cheese—New Yorkiﬂats, June, 34c;
Michigan ﬂats, June, 3356c; Michi-
gan flats, new make, 31%c; brick,
33c; lon'g horn, 321,4c.; single daisies,
32c; Wisconsin twins, 31 1-4c.; Wis-
consin double daisies, 320; limburg-
er, 33 to 34c; domestic block ‘Swiss,
35 to 40c; domestic wheel Swiss, 40
to 42c per lb. ,

Dressed hogs-Choice country
dressed. Under 150 lbs, 20 to 22c;
over 150 lbs., 18 to 190 per lb.

Dressed calves—Fancy country
dressed, 25 to 250; choice 22 to 23c
per lb.

Eggs—Fresh eggs, 62 to 66c.
(102., as to quality. _

Nuts—Walnuts, new, 35 to, 36c; al-
monds, 38c; No. 2 almonds, 390.; pc-
cans,~17 to 180.; ﬁlberts, 26c; Bra-
zils, 32 to 35¢. per 1b.; peanuts, fancy
roasted, 14c; jumbo, 180. per 1b. Nut
meats—Five-pound cartons, almonds,
60c; walnuts, 85c; pecans, $1.35 lb.

per

BOSTON WOOL MARKET BULLISH
There has been more business in

the Boston wool market during the'

past week, demand being keen for
wools, down to and including hali-
bloods, with a fair trade in three-
eighth wools and moderate inquiry
for quarter bloods. Prices are ﬁrm
and the tendency is slightly upward.
The foreign markets are ﬁrm and
tending higher. The manufacturing
situation is strong. '

Quote: Michigan and New
York fleeces—ﬁne unwashed, 63C. to
640; Delaine unwashed, 78 to 82c;
3-4‘ blood unwashed, 66 to 67c.‘

 

POULTRY MARKET HIGHER

The poultry market is higher in
some lines and generally ﬁrm. The
demand is heavy for fat hens and best
chickens. While. supply is low in big
market centers. Turkeys seem to be
out of the running. awaiting the
Thanksgiving rush, turkeys now be-
ing easy as to, price and uneasy as to
outlook. Ducks are higher. Detroit
quotes live poultry, spring chickens
large, 25 @ 26 cents per pound; small,
21@23c; hens. 26@27; roosters, 18
@190; spring geeSe, 24@25; ducks,
29@31; turkeys, 33@24c per lb.

TOO MANY APPLES

Despite the shortage of apples, it
seems that producers are dumping
them On the markets in the big cit-
ies. In general the fruit markets are
inactive. Grapes have disappeared
entirely from the stalls, except for
the California varieties. Apples and
quinces being so plentiful in supply
do not command the high prices
many expected to pay at this time.
Small Michigan are bringing around
$1.25 in Detroit, and the bests are
getting $2@2.50 per bushel.

 

DETROIT PRODUCE FIRM

Produce markets in general are
ﬁrm at present. Home grown cab-
bage sells in Detroit at around one
dollar :per bushel. Mlbhigan celery
brings 25@50 cents per dozen. Cran—
berries bring $10 per bbl. Popcorn
shelled, 12c per 1b.; quinces. $2.

 

DID YOU PLANT KIDNEY BEANS?

. Do you remember the advice giv-
en in Michigan Business Farming
early last spring with reference to
Red Kidney Beans? That advice was
given after a careful survey had been
made of the holdings in dealer's
'hands: quantity in the stocks held
by wholesale grocers, and the domes-
tic and export demand for this par-
ticular variety. You were advised to
plant \Red Kidneys; and it was sug-
gested that over production was
“quite impossible. Well it you heed-
ed our advice today’s market quota-
tions must look mighty good to ydu.
If you did not follow our suggestion
then it would be well to remember
that M. B. F. is .searching.for 'in-
formation that 'will aid you, Mr.
Earmer, and while'we do not expect
to always. hit v’thje; nail on" the. head,

          

this we museum or: -“If we.
: htn your”; . '

 
   

.. W70: the nail,

setting-hm '

 

H. arenas a:

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
 
 
   
  
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
     
  
  
   
 
   
 
  
  
   
 
 
 
   
 
  
   
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
   
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
      

If by any chance you have not yet seen the
new Grant Six, we suggest that you make a
special effort now to see this car.

It has taken the country by storm. The
factory has been literally ﬂooded with orders
since its announcement.

easy riding qualiﬁes over all
kinds of roads always provoke
favorable comment.

So does the clean cut sturdy -
chassis with its extra deep frame,
its high grade“ transmission, its
big, smooth operating clutch
and its large strong axles of
highest quality.

Thousands have seen it, but,
if you haven’t seen the new
Grant Six plan to inspect it at
your earliest opportunity.

You will than understand the
keen enthusiasm of others for
this car.

You will then understand why
it is important for you to get
your order in months ahead of
your actual delivery require-
mcnts.

Recognition of the new Grant
as a truly ﬁne car, a car much
better, much larger, much more
powerful—and far more beauti-
ful than people looked for at its
price, was instantaneous.

Each mail brings new stories
of appreciation. The long low
lines Of the New Grant Six body
with sport model smartness and
touring car roominess pleases
everybody. .

— The quick, responsive motor
which takes the car as fast as
most men dare to go satisﬁes——
thoroughly.

The beautiful body trim and
complete equipment exceeds cx~
pectations.

The easy handling of the car,
its short turning radius and its

$1495
$1495
$2450
$2450

Five Passenger Touring Car 8 .
Roadster . . . . . . o o 0
Four Passenger Coupe . . o .
Five Passenger Sedan . . o .
Prices f. o. b. Cleveland

,Write for literature giving full information and name of nearest
Grant dealer.

GRANT MOTOR CAR CORPORATION

CLEVELAND, OHIO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oxford Sheep Sale

TUES. NOV. 18,11919,1:00 P. M. 7 1

40 Yearling and Lamb Rams 40
50 Breeding Ewes (Bred) 50

 

This 1m of sheep is of the best Canadian breeding and from Mich. lead
ing ﬂock. A great chance to improve your ﬂock. This will «,be Mich. ‘
Greatest Sheep Sale. . i

Bel-SCOTCH. SHORTHORN BULLS---6 .1,

These bulls are real'herd-heade’rs and-are from a Son of Avondale. Still;
to be held-at Feed Barnrlat Elsie, Mich. , . . , "

 
  
 

\

  

\.

  
 
 
 
  


    
     

     

 

. only $17.50 and
.Winter Will Have No Worry

Winter is coming. Will you go another
season shoveling snow and freezinglike
,gyou did last winter. or will you secure the
:COATES INSIDE CHEMICAL TOILET and
enjoy city comfort the year round? *You
owe it to your family to do away with the
‘old out door'closet. You can buy the
Coates on a positive money—back guarantee,
if not just as represented. Cost to operate
less than 5c a week.

  

  
   
  
    
    
  
   
  
   
   
  
 
  
 

 

Manufactured by

N O AGENTS

 

 

— -Wss.$a"2"5o. . es ‘ x .
-~ Direct; -‘1rem .Manum W 420 riser;
. ,g The greatestf_.0f;alligmoaern“.po‘iiveniences’ Ride;-
, «suburban an‘d‘1‘atﬁrm 1116' ‘zétibﬁ‘erlelaﬂie ., . .. .
‘ drawbacks:- The small town'Vor farm heme can'f
now. enjoy every advantage- ofrthe cityrrdwellersu
snags-so- trouble.- This...convenience - is}: neces

Shipped anywhere.

 

:3 _‘:

s .

at. ..

sity' forties-1th, comfort and safety.
No Plumbing;. No Holes Cut‘in Floor;
' No .Water Pipes; No Freeze-Ups; . ,7

' Sanitary and Odorless. - .

{THE 00.51153, THE COATES INSIDE CHEMICAL TOILET

COATES SANITARY MFG. CO.,
From Manufacturer To User DESk C7 Grand Rapids! MiCh‘

 

ms»: R" '

a

'SYS'I‘EM ‘ is approved by the highest medical authorities. '.
EXCELLS ' It not only adds to comfort and convenience but

to health'as well. No home complete without one.

 

From Manufacturer to User.
Full Value for Your'.Money

and 3. Square Deal. Always

THE COATES INSIDE CHEM‘iCAL.
TOILET is strongly
made. it is scientiﬁcally constructed——
no odors—no trouble.
snow white enamel and can be readily
installed in 30 minutes by any one in
any place in the house.
can show your friends and be proud of. .
Order today on our positive guarantee.
“Send for catalog."
Was $22.50—now $17.50. NO AGENTS.

and handsomely

Finished in pure

A toilet you

x .

 

 
  
    

 

 

 

 

   
  
    
    
  
   

For Poultry, Pigeons.Dous. Cats. Rabbits. Parrots. Canary and
remedy: {or colds.snulﬂes.roup.sore throat. loss olvoice or sing- Ii I N US 0 l“

lleet. loss offur or fee theis.sores. wounds. skin disease-or olher

"My hens have never done so well as this ycsi’and haven‘t
lost [single chick"~—Mrs. Flora iispple, Wulker. is. “Simply
lrand for rabbits"--L.W. Browning, Boone. ls. "Cannot praise
Germozone enough. l 1130 it for cliickens,stnck and household"
~-Mrs. Wm. Hoeppci. Hugo. Oklu. "My bird puppi s don‘t
know what distemper is and l never had such good success

affections ot’skin or mucous nin-mbrane. “ N 1) ”ll Y lT'
SIOI'X l‘l’l‘Y SEED (‘0.
Milliiig‘toii. Mich.

“'IIJ.

llERMOZOllE Ei:..?ﬁi‘...5§; 5 Mr. Farmer, Attention

other birds or pet animals. bcriiiozone is p universal and safe “. E A R I“. IN T II E “A RKET FOR. ALL
' . (‘I.(>\'ICR SEED. SEND A
iu‘.inﬂuenza.bowci trouble,distenipcr.sore eyes or esrs.csnkcr. ‘ .1 OZ. 5A )1 Pl. [-1 ,\ _\' I)

TRY

 

before with chicks"-—Curly Smith. Kennett. Mu. . . T

 

 

 

   
 
     
  
  

Germozone is sold by most drug.secd and poultry supply dealers.

“0. ll. LEE (:0. Dept. 416 OMAHA. NEB

 

SA LA RI Ii} I) AGE N TS “'A N’l‘El)

\Ve want to add a few LIVE ii

or msiled postpaid ln 25c. 75c and Si. 50,packages from Omaha.
Book on treatment ofdiscases free with each vim‘kage. FOR BEST

Enough Said

NET RESULTS
SHIP TO
CULOTTA & JULL

Detroit, Mich. -

 

 

W'lRES to our staff of Salaried

 

    
 
 
  
   
    

Agents. if you are a producer and
willing to work write us giving ref-
erences and tell us all about your—

. . . . lll-stul. reversible.
Michigan Busmess Farming.

Mt. Clemens, Mich.

Box ll!

    
  
 
 

i . . - . . , lnsurebigcropsevery year. Don
selﬁ. Good oppoxtunity to those it ho "ops an" out [min with
q u a ll f y. - . . FARM olrcuzn
_ _ r W muons
Circulation Manager. . remnant

Iii-M. -Cuts or clesns
litcli down to4 “Jeep—any soil‘does labor
100 men. Write for free drainage book.
Owen-hero Ditchor at Gnder Co.
wen-hora -.

 
 

 

 

  
    
  
  
   

  
   
  
     
   
  
 
 
 
  
 

WANTED

Mr. RAW FUR SHIPPER~

Dept.

138-140 ~ —
' west
29th Street .

    

 
 
  

 

RAW F URS

We want your raw furs. ‘ Put your own assortment on them and
mail us a copy. If we cannot net you more than you'expect. we will
return them to you, express paid. Our price list is yours for the asking.

Miltorg Schreiber & COG-Raw Furs

~ NEW,
YORK

     
      
     
 

 

 

., .li- , ' t ll n1?
bean crop ._ is the-”.sstimate '
leased 'Kwsntu‘ng .5?" my, ..

   

Porsroi-‘rnjms (31.an

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. .sPun PRICES onown..‘uo‘v."~’1’1,.'71si's"
. ,' Jacked ,IMIL
0mm ...... K1.“ ~ £35
$121,125: '2 : 2;.“ ' 2.2.»-
" ' ’iﬁﬁfaﬂftﬂﬂfﬂof_"_";:
.ogmn ........ I 2.00 | 1.30
-» ammo ....... i 1.15 '1 1. o
'Pltubure . . .‘ ....... ;. . . .I 2.20 . i 2.10
NewYoa-li ..... '.........|2.40 I273!

 

Detroit markets since last week’s is-
sue. There is not so very much act-
ivity, but such action-as there is in-
dicates ﬁrmness and improved price:

' ‘conditiOns, The great shortage -of

' cars between the big markets and the
big potato belts is to blame for much
of the condition. The jobbing price
in Detroit for 15041). sacks is $4.25.}
.Local dealers are still payin’g,fai‘m—‘
ers around $1 up for bushel but pr.o~'
ducers’ prices should begin 'to ad-
vance very soon.
HAY MARKETS STEADY
l
I. No. 1 Tim.| Stan. Tlm.i No. 2 Tim.

 

permit '1 .i2s.5o‘@ 29l21.50@ 28‘26.50‘@ 21
‘ Chicago -. .i28.00@29l :"5.00@2e
New York |34.00@36i :31.00@34

Pittsburg _ .- i28.50 @' 29321.50 @ asfzosoo 21
i . No.1 i No.1 i No.1
inght Mix. iCiover Mix.i Clover -

Detroit ' . . i2“.50 @21i i26.50@27

Chicago . .i°8.00@29126.00@26i .

New York I3?.00(&l 34i29.0.0@32i ~

Pittsburg» .~4?27.50@2§i29.00@ﬂ !§1.99@

5 'V'Wiur PRICES A YEAR see

”ﬁ‘ . i No.1 Tlm.[ Stan. Tlm.i No. 2 Tim.

Detroit . -. 529.50 ((3 30328.50 @ 28i27.50 @ 28

Chicago . . i31 .00 («D 33'28.00 @ 30|28.00 @

New York I35.00@37ias.oo@35:32.00@34
ginsburg .lgg.og@33’30.oo@32|29.oo@31

I No. 1 i No. 1 i No. 1
>_7_erml4lr.i_ght Mix. iCIovsr Mix.i Clover .
Detroit . .i28.50 @ 29i29.50 Ca) 25I23.50 a 24
Chicago . .129.50@31l29.50@ 128.50@30

New York |31.00@33i29.00@30|28.00@29
Plttsburg .l30.00@31l29.00@ i20.00@27

 

 

 

There continues the same old story
in the big h’ay markets for the past
several weeks. Loadings in the coun-
try are light. a fact which might.
bring the price up to a better level,
were it‘not for the inactive demand
by the consumers. Low grades show
an easier feeling. The sustaining
feature of the market. however, is
the high grades which are quite
scarce.

 

Crop Reports

 

 

JACKSON (N. ‘E.)—r—The weather

 

" farmers working out their road work

‘ :0; (fall,f$2.05';'

 

‘ Quite a few people are husking corn

has been more or less disagreeable
the past week, thus interfering with
the balance of the fall work.- Farin—
02's are husking. drawing corn and
stalks, also shredding. Silos are
filled._ Winter grains look line. The

in many districts. Good roads work

progressing rapidly. Hog market iili- ._-

proving but all too‘low for satisfact5'
ory returns with a proﬁt for the
farmer—A. F. W. ‘
MANISTEE--—Thé farmers are
liusking corn and hauling same. get-
ting cider ground. huuliiig cider an;
pies. There being a scarcity of cars
caused the people to Wait to sell their
crops. They now have a few more
cars here. Weather 'is cold, it rains
about every other day. sometimes for
half a day or longer. Been snowing
some and raining today. Soil is wet.
Farmers are not selling much. o'nly‘
auction sales. There does not seem
to be much market now. Hope later
to report buying started of all crops,
grain especially.-H. A.
MIDLAND—The people in this 10—
cality are busy doing their fall work.‘
Some are doing some fall plowing.
A new tractor has been purchased
by J. W. Cron. There were quite a
fewrpotatoes this year. They are of
a good quality and also Quantity. Our
two nearest neighbors were about
the only people that had a good sup-
ply out. The people in town are
glad to see a f 'rm’er come to town
with a good .10a of poatoes weighs
ing from 1-2 to three or four pounds.

and hauling it in for winter feed..It
has snowed here already. -. The 101-.
'loWing prices were offered at Midland

' for the ‘

Potato prices chmbedlsomewhat in,

  

     
  
   

  

   
 
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
   
 
  
  

 
 
 
  

 
 
  
 
    
   
  
   
 

. Whatever .5
. ‘ the . 1c 0. a- '-
_ :1“ ‘ glen; ; hut- .I;

’ , 1 rled“ is to '
.' " 'et‘o

    
  
 
   

_ p - vn-anf‘lmu taint cell to“ town,
a? load? ottproducegto’ .ber delivered-es
. yourhﬂrse is; ready-grenyou are rennin;
';’,I‘he wise-horse own i" will «so to his.
'horse shoer"earl~y-_ an'djha‘ve the” safe;
reliable RED; TIPISHOES’ipu‘t on.‘ Then.
‘he can laughat the weather. j o" sleet
storm. no a rider; freeze .will he (1 him
. .backx weighs:- patrons BED ;.'1.‘I.P
~ ..C'ALKS can a agitated in 20.~mlnutes_,

?and he" is ready” ..t-he road. B THE“

Avoid [substitutes , LOOK "F0
RED TIP. ., »
THE “VERSE“? WORKS

New ansuilclc. N. J.

   

    
  
    
 
     

    

   

 

 

 

  
   
  

 

 

  
     

  

Auto and Tractor Mechanic
Earnsuo to SQWs‘Month P‘

Young man, are you
mechanically inclined?
Come to the chcnry ‘, .
School. Learn to be
gimp: i 3
Do the work yourself iii {Mi
that's the secret of the; “Mil ‘i
or fraction] training by which 6,000 ‘ .
l v.
mechanics. Learn in a few weeks; no previous
experience necessary. ‘
FREE Write today for illustrated hoe catalog
showing hundreds of ictures men
working in new Million Dollar rode School.

LEARN A TRADE

  

 
    
 
      

on expert. Iltescli

with tools not~ hooks.

sol ers were trame for U. 8. Go ‘
ernment and over 20,000 expert

 

 

 

ﬂ ,
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ,

      
      

 
   

sec-loot AUTO-TRACTORAVIATiON
'Rs 5 www.muus ammo.

 

25Corcis aDay -

Easily Sawed By one. Man.
- Easiy to move from cut to cut. Make
big proﬁts cutting wood. ~ Cheap

 

   

 
 
   
 

and‘easy to operate.
OLAWAM ssrv

_. Does 10 men's work at. one-tenth the cost.

‘ Makes work easy. Engine csn‘alsq be used for

running pumps and other machinery. Saw
blade easily removed.‘ Write for our low price. ‘

‘ . ‘ 10-Year Guaranwe.

, \ 1.. ' Ottawa.
MIg.Co.

,. 7 _ g... . H” wuss

I... ' -. p.371. oitnwa.

LET us TAN
mun—mus.

Horse or Cow hideout ur'other skins
with hair or fur on. and make them
into coats ( for men and women), robes.
rugs or gloves when so ordered. Your
lur good. will cool you loss than to buy
them and be worth more.

. Our illustrated cut-lo. gives a. lot of

information. It tells how to tske oﬂ' '
and care for hides; how nndgwhen we
pay the freight. both ways: about our

sale dyolnl process on cow and horse '
hide. cult and other skins; about the

fur-goods endgame trophies we sell,

taxidermy. etc. '

Then we have recentlygot out an-

. other we call our Eeohlon book. wholly
devoted to fashion plates of muﬂs.
neckwesr and other .ﬂnetur garments, '
With prices : also lur garments remod-
eled and repaired.

You can have either book. by sendin ..

your correct address nasming which. or ' '

both books it you nee both. Address - 3 4 "

The crosb‘y Frisian Fur Com y. I
571 Lye] Ave.. Rochester. Y ‘ '

NEYl N" FU’RS

- WAN-ﬂu?”

olVllLLA ._ .

moss Pairs wool. .1

       
     
 
      
   
   
   
  
   
  
 
  
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
  

    
     

 

 

 

 
 
    
   
   
   
     
  
 

 
   
    
   
 

     

     
    
  
  

    

 

 
 

   

 
 

    

  
    

m. ‘ . _, . . ,7».

  
 
   
 

 

‘c' “Nov. 7,‘ 19.1.9; 3 Wheat; I spring
No... 1 timothy, 18 ’ '

 
 
 

 
  


 
  
  

   
 
  

 

"on. 0

"pi:- mom-:8;

-' ~ m.“ i
{mag}, I. to as few hours

. °i30ais“t§a§i°ﬁ5s?i"§i'

M In not

 

-- M
A A own-roam nadir thou

  

   

; mono '-

 
 

 

W .bacﬁ.in 1:11;.
Wl‘

  

'ie gs‘ot‘ihahkmd...
:days before meJn

 

food. clothes and shelter.

his stone axe over his shoulder, call
his .dog-wolf-vandgoout and digdeep
pits, cover them with twigs and grass
. ,put out an attractive bait and catch
sabre-.tOOthed tigers or other great
beasts of Dre—historic days; or per-
haps he would rig up a dead—fall to
take some smaller animal whose fur
was soft and silken,,to please the
“missus,” for woman’s love for ﬁne
furs is older than civilization itself.
Trapping: is a Calling Venerable
With the.dawn of history, We ﬁnd
the old patriarchs dressing injskins

of the chaseand trapping at one
time was the pastime of kings and
many of them became more famous
as hunters than as rulers. The tak-
ing of elephants, used- in warfare» by
ancient conquerors, was a great in-
.dustry in remote times.

The ﬁrst organized fur trade was

 

 

 

LOOKING INTO
THE FUTURE

'That’s what we had in mind
when We started this business. The.
reason, you have given us your con-
ﬁdence is becauserthis busineSs is
founded upon the principals of

We wish to a knowledge our ap-
preciation oil our patronage and
express. our thanks to all our ship-
pers. We will always, same as
heretofore, continue topay the top
price for all furs shipped to us. He—
member there are no charges what-
soever. The prices are net to you.
. Always having in mind our cus-
' tomers interest .

‘ Robert A. Pfeiffer

RAW FURS- , 7- RAW FURS
52 Shelby St., ’Detroit. Mich.

 

the “Skinners’ Company of London."
Little is known 0! its origin but as
far back as 1327 King Edward III
JgaVe this company a charter and
they had laws passed against the
selling old furs for new. showing
that even in those days efforts were
made to keep'the fur trade out of
the hands of the unscrupulous.

In the middle ages all the fur was
caught locally, most of the best skins
coming from Russia, but after the
discovery of America. all eyes turn-
ed to the Western Hemisphere. The
French established trading posts in
Canada as early at 1535 and the Rus-
' sians traded in Alaska in 1553. In
New England. the Plymouth Com-
pany and the West Indies Company
shared the monopoly on shipping
beaver to Europe. It is interesting
to note that. the emblem of the City
of New York originally showed two
beavers on account if their import—
ance in the fur trade.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ou can’t aﬂordto be without
I; is guide—it’s the newest, me it, .
complete work of its kind—beautiul five-color
cover to: your wall. Free trapper: supply .-
liats and helps galore! Let Rogers keep you
unwed with MARKET REPORTS.
PRICES. AND NEWS-SERVICE FREE

   
  

AMERICA'S

- lEADlNG run HOUSE, -

comp
Itch-d use. offing” 'i If? ,' 137333?
FOR mun "HIS ‘

Shi to us and make lure f ti “ <

ketpo hi has: mark”. wé’ pgdtNgi‘ agar???

I (1 SCALE” OI? PR1 S. Insteld we

ink?“ one dependable price so you POSITIVELY

chaos? nvzhgt your collection Rillﬁﬂbring. We
ommxssion— a '

charge! and lend moneygnyie day furl-1: 33:33“

Write for valuable booklet,
ﬁts-necessful Trapping".
price _list, market report,
shipping tugs, etc. »

TIAUGOTT’SCIIMIIIT & SONS.
114 Monroe Ave. Détroit, Mich .

 

you trap at all trap right—

on pays hishoot prices low furs—deal- direct

wi you—pays shipping churne- 05 run and chorus

no companion-abort; why on Set moot {or your

tch M'Ro‘on._ Send t av. Go! (1191‘: , . .

nidououtm “View”: contain-Rout! annuals" ._
u

31 um it: v' (roe too.
mama tapas”. '9-

  

  

 

   

  
  

; .“’ R,
5%.???

VETERINA RY DE PA RTMENT

Could you give me information or
advise me where i could get inform—
ed of the following questions. \Vhat
is the standard for the Duroc Jersey
hogs. and what: should I look for, in
them, in regard to in selection of a
sow and hour for breeding purposes?
To what family or strain do the Mich—
igan Champions belong to? And
what advantages: do they claim for
them over the O. I. C. hogs and tho
Poland Chinas? Are the Duroc Jer—
seys and the Jersey Red, both one
and the same breed. Am thinking of
investing in some pure bred Durocs.
and any information in regard to
them would be appreciated. Yours
respectfully—J. M00. Branch 00.

i would suggest that, you corres—
_pond with either or boil. the Ameri—
can Duroc-Jersey Swine Breeders As-
sociation. whose secretary is Robert
Evans. Union Stock Yards. Chicago,
lll.. or the Nations? Duroc-Jersey
Swine Breeders Association. whose
secretary is .l l Ti‘ander Peoria Ill.
The Duroc—Jersey have twc large as-
sociations and the secretary of eith—
e: of these associations would be able
lo giVe you the desired information
The Durocherse} and the Jersey
Red are one and th( same hog The
LVDe 'most approved by the breeders
is that of a very compact hog ex-
ceedingly smooth in all parts and
very close if. the ground; the most
Popular color to] this breed is a
deep cherry red without any, mark—
ings. The head should be ﬁne, the
ear light and pendent. neck short
and thick, the shoulder full yet
smooth with the body. the neck
slightly arching, wide and strong.
The» hips should be deep and the hind
quarters very plump and full with [
meat yet somewhat short, the legs
:are very short and straight allowing
the frame'to approach very close to
the ground. .

x

WANTEMopies of M. B. F.

In making up our permanent
ﬁles we ﬁnd we are short sev-
eral copies of the Feb. lst, 15th.
and 221111., 1919 issues. We will
, site a year’s subscription to the
. 1iﬂiilst‘wﬁve subscribers who send

 
 
   
 

   
 
  
 

   

 

x.‘

_. ‘ ote‘ history, or
even carved pictures, they devised
means to secure meat and skins for

' Ugh, the cave man, would throw

and living in skin tents, and the sport'

 

. .1 ‘i . _ i
S. Sniper-man. & Sons,
THE LEADING HOUSE IN THE BEST MARKET-'
West 35 th.ISt. Chicago.vllls;

 

   
 
   
   
 
  
   
   
   
   
    
    
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

  
 
 
 
 
 
  

THE HOUSE WITH
A MILLION FRIENDS

  
   
   
   
 
  
   
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
 
 
  
       

 

 

DOG DISEASES
And How to Feed

Mailed free to any address by

 

H. CLAY CLOVER C0., Inc.,
118 West 3lst Street, New York

 

 

 

 
  
 
 
  

 
   

 

‘/

Back: This
Hortzlcrllook
Portable Wood

   
 

Guaranteed 1 war

Write for catalog;

 

 

 

 

 
  
 

  

  
 
  
 

 
 
 

  
 
  
 
 
 
 
    
  
   
  
 
 

  

m: 5436:” 2/01/55 IN THE ”Ia/2w DEAN/JG [rat/ﬁrm

AMERICAN RAW FUR.

 
 
  

 

  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
      
    
   

It’s just what you've been
looking for. THE ART OF
TRAPPING" is the best and
m ost co m p 1 et e Ti'apper’s
Guidecverpublished~prepared
at great expense—by experts. It
. gives a complete and accurate de-
1 scription, pictures and tracks ofthe
different i~‘iii‘-bearers of North Am-
- ericzi; it tells when and where to
trap: the best and most successful
trappingmethods; thcright kind of baits and

 

scents; the sizes of trans to use; the correci way
of skinning and handling the different pelts to
makethem worth the most money; the trapping
laws of every state.

“SHUBERT”

will send this great book FREE to any one interested
in trapping or collecting Fur-bearers. Just sign and

mail the coupon today.

"THE ART OF TRAPPING” is NOT a supply cata-
log but a, rcal T’I'u’ppw"8 Guide containing information

of inestimable value to any trapper. It will guide and
help the experienced trapper and teach the beginner the
art of successfully trapping the North American Fur-bear-
No trapper or Fur collecror can afford to be without
this great book. Send for your copy at once.

 
  

‘ INC.
//V

25-27 W-AUSTIN AVE.- CHICAGO. U.S.A.

SIGN A‘ND MAIL TH/S‘ COUDON TODAY
WITHOUT OBLIGATION SEND ME

“THE ART OF TRAPPING’

THE BEST AND MOST COMPLETE TRAPPERS ‘EUIDE EVER PUBLISHED
and iceep me posted on RawFur Market
Conditions during the Fur Season of 1919-1920

 

 

PoSt Office- .,

 

Q! ' 1";thaseissue9a—Jl‘he ..

 

 

 

 

 

if State

  

  

$10,000.00

Our No. l is the best and
cheapest now made to which a
ripping tall‘lo may be attached.

'--, Ioneyrefunded ifnoi satisfactory

 

Hoﬂzlor‘Zook Co. Box 4 Bellerillr,f’n.

 

         
        
     
      
     
    

 

        

 

  
   
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  


.dll lllrillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll"Illllllllllllll‘llllllllilllillll'mlIllIllillllllllllllillIllllllllllllllllllilllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllillllllllllllllllllilllxl’llll

31'.

  
 
 

have to odor, let 11s put it in type, show
Copy or changes must be received one

eh before date of issue.

(SPECIAL ADVERTISING RATES under this heading to honest breeders of live stock snd~ponitry will be sent on request. Better still, write out what you
a proof and tell you 'what it. will cost for 13, 26 or 52 times. You can change size of ad. or copy as often
Breeders’ Auction Sales advertised here at special low rates: bsk for them.

BEEEDEBS' DIRECTORY, MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING, Mt. Clemens, Michigan.

as you wish.
Write today i

 

 

 

 

you.
M. B. F., Mt. Clemens.

Nov. 17.

’ Nov. 18.

 

To avoid conflicting dates we will
without cost, list the date of any

live stock sale in Michigan.
Ire considering a sale advise us. at
once and we will claim the date for
Address, Live Stock Editor,

Poland Chinas. Young
Bros. & Groat, Niles, Mich.

Oxford Sheep.
Peters & Son, Garland, Mich.

Nov. 20. Percheron horses, short- 5
horn cattle and Poland China hogs.
E. A. Stokes Gowen, Mich.

If you

H. B.

 

 

 

W CATTLE

HOLSTEIN-FRIES

 

 

IAN

 

the heifer to freshen in_.lanu11.ry,
Write for prices and pedlgrees.

VERNON CLOUGH. Pal-ma.

Calves Last Advertised are Sold

now have a bull calf born September 8th, also

3 5 lb. ba cking.
Mich.

 

l

, Due

old herd sire from a 25
old dam.

 

 

 

HOLSTEINS——~ --
OF QUALITY

12 LARGE COWS & HEIFERS
to Freshen This

L Strongly bred in Pontiac and Co-
“ lantha 4th Johanna families.
four 1 year old heifers and a 3 year

E. A. HARDY

Rochester, Mich.

Fall

A-lso

lb. 3 year

 

 

 

 

 

 

  
    
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
    

at full age.
, considered.

W. W. Wyckoff,

WALNUT GROVE STOC
Napoleon Mich.

seirdbyason of

Bull GalveSFriend ngngerveld

Butter

Boy and by a son of King Segis De Kol
Korndyke, from A. R. O. dams with rec-
ords of 18.25 as Jr. two year old to 28.25
Prices reasonable breeding

K FARM

 

 

  
       
  
   
  
    
 
   
   
 

now offer a yearling bull, s

ARY. a 28.20 lb.

 

Bull Last AdvertiSed is Sold

SILAND KING KORNT)YKE CAN-
grandson of KING

LOF THE PONTIACS‘. and from
RHODA CLIFDENS CROWNING
SHIELD 3RD, a 24.97 lb. daughter of
.BUTTER BOY TRYNTJTC DE KOL,
and'one of the most beautiful cows
you ever saw.
< Price $200
ROY F. Fll‘Kll‘IS, (‘llcsnning, Mich.

ired by YP-

 

 

  

 

     
 

Elmwood Stock Farm Offers

bull calves from good producing (hams with A. ll.
_ 0. records and s1rcd by 11 grandson of Pontiac
konldyke and Pontiac l’cl. Prices vary r":11-1'11.;1hle.

AUGUST RUTTMAN. Fowler-ville, Mich.

 

Born June 3
and ﬁrst class individual.
Hengerveld Lad. Whose two
have records that average 3

of calf is a granddaughter

0rd of 20. 66 lbs butter in
description write to

ter and 735.45 lbs. milk in 7 days.

$150 BULL CALF

Well marked, very large

Sire, Flint
nearest dams
2.66 lbs. but—
Dam
of King Se-

gis and a peifect individual with a rec-

7 days. For

L. C, KETZLER, Flint, Mich.

 

I offer two registered Hol

almost 19 lbs.

1919 from a 27— lb bull.
Eau Claire Mich.

TO SETTLE ESTATE

stein cows 8

and 10 years old, latter with an A. R. O.
Heifer 18 months from a
14-1b. two year old, all bred to a 30 lb.
grandson of King Segis Pontiac Alcartra,
the $50, 00 bull heifer calf born April 18,
Howard Evans,

 

  

Choice Registered

    

Stock

 

 
 
  
   
 

PERCHERONS
' HOLSTEINS

. SHROPSHIRES . _.
~ ‘I-AIIGUS

  

   
   
  

 

 

Ste Marie, Mich., R 2, Box 70.

 

FOR IALE-JPLENDID HERD OF GRAD:
Holstei twelv re young, healthy cows, three two
one pure bred registered bull, two
years old, out of a 22 lb. cow. Act quickif you
want a bargain.

DATE HOLBTEIN FARM
Baroda, Ben-Ion County. Michigan.

WOLVERINE STOCK FIRM REPORTS GOOD
sales from their herd. We are well pleased with
the calves from our Junior HerdS “King P071-
tisc Lunde Korndyke Seals” whom I. son of
"King 'of the Pontiacs” from a daughter of Pon-
tiac Clothilde De Kol 2nd. A few bull eslves for
sale. '1‘. W Smgue, R. 2, Battle Creek, Mich.

 

 

1111130er 111105: 110151111115

We are now bookirg orders for
young buns from King Pieteg chis
LyOns 170506. All from A. R.O . dams
with credible records We test annu-
ally for tuberculosis Write for pric-
es and further information

Musloi? Bros., Booth Lyons, Michigan

 

 

5 MONTHS OLD AND I

BULL CALF BEAUTY. 85 per cent white

straight as a line. Sired by 31 -.lb bull and his
dam is just one of the best cows 1 ever milked. 11

THE VAN BUBEN CO. Shorthom
Breeders' Association have eedyoung stock
for sale, mostl Clay bre Write
your wants to he secretary, Frank Bai-
ley, Hartford Mich

 

HAT;DO YOU WANT? I‘represent 41

SKOBTHORN breeders. Can put you in
touch with best milk or beef strains. Bulls
all ages. Some females. C. W. Crum,
President Central Michigan» Shortborn
Association, McBrides, Michigan.

SHDBTHOBN

Master Model 57614
head of herd of 5030 odtype Shorthor
E. M. PARKNURGT, Reed City, Mrlohlsen.

 

“rises. '1‘
g Scotch
in many" states at

somblen

 

 

I/IEREFORDS

 

.msr Pononnsnn s
NEW'nEnns. —— now

Hanrronns

have 150 head. W‘e-oﬂer youanything de-

elther sex, horned o polled, any age.

 

Priced reasonable. he McCarty’s, Bad
Axe. Mich.
120 HEREFORD STEERS. ALSO

know of 10 or 15 loads fancy quality

 

 

 

Zliallddnughter of (‘olsntha Johanna. Lad. Price Sh rth d A 5 l 1000 lbs
$150.00 for Immediate we 0 cm an Ingus steers o .
Owners anxious to sell. W1ll help buy 50c

H "v T' ”“9" E'w°"' ""22“” commission. 0. 1r Ball. Fairﬁeld. Iowa.
'TEN-M0NTHS-0LD_BULL HARWOOD HEREFORDS

- If you want a start frOm the -Grand

Bull lath advertised IS 3016 This Champion Hereford. Bull of Michigan see
one bofrnf une 7 $918 Sired by best us. Young bulls from 9 to 13 months.
son 0 among i 0'000 bull heading Don’t write. Come and see. Jay Har-

Arden Farms herd King Korndyke
Pontiac Lass. Two nearest dams to
sire of this calf average 37. 76 lbs but-
te1 7 days and over 145 lbs. in 30
days Dam a granddaughter of King
of the Pontiacs, Sir Gelsche Walker
Segis and DeKol Burke A bargain.
Herd tuberculin tested annually

BOARDMAN FARMS, Jackson, ﬁnch.

 

 

 

wood & Son, Ionia, Mich .

liegistered Hereford Cattle

10 good bulls now for sale. From six
months to 2 years old. Come and see them, they
can ’t he‘p but please you. We took manv of1 the
blue ribbons home with us this fall from the ldea -
ing fairs of the sta
STONY CREEK STOCK FARM, Pswnmo. Mich.

 

 

UR 82 ll. IULL'S DAM WAS BRAND

Champion at the Grand Rapids {air this year.
His sire’s daugher won $37. 50 prize money. His
sire is brother to King Segis Pontiac Count the
leading prim winner of the breed. Seven] of our
cows are sisters to the Champion 4 year old of
Michigan last year. The rest are from a 27 lb.
grandson of the great bull Johan Hengerveld Lad.
Bull calves for sale at reasonable prices.

.L. NULETT I: SON. Ohemos, Mich.

A GREAT OPPORTUNITY

We have for sale a Holstein Calf born
Dec. 22 last from an own brother to 3.
World’s champion Jr. 4 yr. old and full
brother in blood to the cow that was
world’s champion cow. His own sister
and two sisters in blood have each pro-
duced over 1.200 lbs. of butter in a year.
If interested send for pedigree.

 

 

HILLOREST FARM. KALAMAZOO. HIGH.
0 We offer a large registered Hol-

"tein bull calf. 90 per cent white

with excellent breeding for a.
$50 Liberty Bond. Send for pedigree and
photo.
W. (‘. HENDEE &

SON, Pinckney, Mich.

FOR SALE

HOLSTEIN Bull (‘alf extra
dam weighs 1, 500, heavy milkcr,

 

large; stocky
$50. DUR OO-
lERSEYS. a few large August pigs, from large
litters either sex, (‘herry King ()rion strain $14,

tuo for $25. Satisfaction or money bmk.
B. E. KIES. Hlllsdale, Mich.

F0" SAL TO MAKE ROOM, 2 Registered

mung Holstein cows 1‘. B. test-
ed. brol to freshen in April and \l1y to a. son of
King Kornrhkp Sadie Vale and lceman lienger-
veld.l’r1(c $300 for the two.
c. 0. Nine, Orchard Crest Farm, Rochester. Mich

 

 

 

SHORTHORN

 

HE BARRY COUNTY SHORTHORN BREED“
crs Association 1111110111101- their fall catnlogready
for distribution. Scotch. Scotch Pop and Milking
Shorlhorns lishwl. Addrr‘ss
W. L. Thorpe, Sec., Milo. Mich.

 

SHORTIIORN CATTLE,
P, C. pigs.
Hanley &

BIG TYPE
Correspondence a pleasure. J.
Sons, St. Louis, Mich.

 

SPECIAL OFFER SHORTHORNS — -
Cows, $250.00 to $300.00.. Bulls, $200.00
to $250.00. Wm J. Bell, Rose City, Mich.

LAKEWOOD HEREFORDS

Not how many but how good! A few
well-developed beefy, young bulls for
sale, blood lines and individuality No.1.
If you want a prepotent sire, that will
beget grazers, rustlers, early maturers
and market toppers, buy a registered
Hereford and realize a big proﬁt on your
investment. A lifetime devoted to the
breed. Come and see me.—-E. J. TAY-
LOR, Fremont_ Michigan.

 

 

ANGUS

RAISE A $100 BABY BEEF

from YOUI‘ grade dairy cow by use of a
Thousand Dollar Angus bull. Less than
$2 00 service fee Write for our 00- op-
erative community plan; also our method

 

of marketing beef and milk by use of a‘

cheap home made calf meal. There is
n10n(y in it for the owners of grade cows
everywhere. Cows of Angus blood not
necessary. If of mixed blood calves will
come black thick meated and without
horns like sire. Geo. B. Smith, AddiSon,

Llich. a
BARTLETT’ PURE BRED ABERDEEN-
ANGUS CATTLE AND O.i.C.
Swine me right and are priced right. Corre-
spondence solicited and inspection invited.
0A ARL BARTLETT, Lawton, Mich.

 

 

 

JERSEY

 

The Wildwood Jersey Farm

Breeders of Majesty strain Jersey L311:-
tle. Herd Bulls Majesty‘s Oxford Fox
134214; Eminent Lady's Majesty 150934.
Herd tuberculin- tested Bull calves for
sale out of R. of M Majesty dams,

Alvin Balden. Capac, Michigan.

 

FOR SALE: REGISTERED JERSEY BULL, 2
years old. Kind and gentle and sure. W’rite for

pedigree. J. l1). Morris. Farmington, Mich.

SWINE

POLAND CHINA

WHEN IN need of something right good in 8
L. '1‘. P. 0. hour just come and
see or'wrlte \V. J. liagelshsw, Augusta, Mich.

 

 

     

 

 

:1 v. .

 

 

NO STOCK FOR SALE AT PRESENT.
S'horthorn Breeder. W S. Huber, Glad-
win, Mich.

 

FOR. SALFr—ONE ROAN DOUBLE
Standard Polled S’horthorn Bull Calf born
Apr. 12. One red Shorthorn Bull Calf, born
March 23rd, a beauty, and Two Short-
horn Heifer Calves. born Jan. 6th and.
April 3rd, got by York's Polled Duke X
16884—645109. Paul Quack.

 

Sault

Walnut Alley Big Type Bears

I will sell 13 head at Ionia Fair grounds
Nov. 5 in the Wesley Hill Sale. 7 sired
by Arts Senator No. 328539; 6 sired by
Orange Price No. 327743. Send for cat-
'alogue. "'

A. D. GREGORY,

L T P c AM' OFFERING' SPRING
boars summer and fall pigs.

F. 111111111, 81:. Louis, Mich.-

Ioniu, Mich.

 

l

 

E. N. Ball
Felix Witt

..................

ess-eeooe-oo-n-n-o...

U hide and purchases.
M Will

 

sene-

LlVE STOCK FIELD MEN.

.Cews and Sheep.
. “.Horses and Swine

..... on...»-

sece-

One or the other of the above well-known experts will visit all live-stock
sales of importance in Michigan, northern Ohio and Indiana.
Field Men of Michigan Business Fanning.

They are both honest and oompetentmcn
Michigan and they will represent any reader 0! this weekly at any ﬁle, me
l“Zigitethemincarreofthlem paper. T1911”. hheoto
yen amuse your .. .
K own! live-steak

     

as the exclusive
111% 1111.14.11: '_

  
 

oi standingin

 

FOR SALE AT REIA- ~

 

Bl G TYP E wm. 0mm"

Pigs, from L’s Big Orange 2912.17
sex, for sale. Prospective buyers met at
St. Johns. J. E. Mygrants, St. Johns, Mich

BIG TYPE P. 0. SPRING PIGeri’l‘li-
er sex.
by a. grandson of Grant Buster and other

~prize-Winning boars. reasonable.
L. W. Barnes and Son, Byron, Mich.

Big, Type Poland Chinas

 

 

Spring boars ready to ship. sired by.

Mouw’ 3 Big Jones 3rd. out (if granddaugh-
ters of Disher’s Giant. None better in
Mich. Giltls will be ready Jan. 1st. Bred
to Wiley‘s King Bob by Harrison’s ’
Bob and out of Sarnscn Lady by Sampson
by Long King. Priced reasonable.

JOHN D. WILEY. Schooleraft, Mich.

SPRING ROAR! AND COWS EON SALE, OR-
ders booked for. full pigs. Brod sows in Sea-
son. Everything guaranteed. Ogemaw Herd of
Big Type P 0. Roy H. Gillies. West Branch. Mich.

 

POLAND canvas '
both ,

From choice bred bows and sired

Big ._

 

VL. T. P. C. SPRING BOAR READY
after Nov. 1st. Some few fall pigs still
left. Better engage your pig selected
now. The longest and tallest lot ever on
the farm. H. O. Swartz. Schoolcraft, Mich.

Ann-nine

 

OARB ALSO SOWS AND PIGS.

you want. Poland China of the biggest type.
We have bred them big for more than ears;
over 100 head on hand. Also registered erch-

erons, Holstems, and Oxfords. rle'lverything sold at
a reasonable pr1ce,nnda's%uar eaL
N0 .BUTLER ortland, Mich.

 

BIG TYPE P. 0. 611010111 srnrNG
boars from Iowa’s greatest herds. Big
boned husky fellows. Priced right.
ELMER MATHEWSON, Burr Oak, Mich.

ARGE TYPE P. c. LARGEST IN MIG". VISIT

my herd it looking for a boar pig that is a lit—
tle bigger and better bred than vou ve been

. able to ﬁnd, and satisfy your wants. Come and

see the real big type both in herd hours and
brood sows. Hours in service L’s Big Orange
Lord Clansman, Orange Price and Us Long Pros-
pect. Expenses paid of not as represented. Prices
reasonable.

- W. E. LIVINGSTON, Pei-me, Mich.

ARGE TYPE P. 0. SPRING BOARS
and gilts now ready to ship. Also one

 

 
 
    
     
   
    
      
 
    
 
     
     
     
       
       
 
          
     
       
       
         
    
        
      
  
  
  
   
    
   
 
  
   
     
   
     
    
   
   
   
 

Fall Yearling Boar and Fall Pigs. Clyde

Fisher, St. Louis, Mich. R. R. ,3.
WONDERLAND HEBDwLABGE TYPE
Poland Chinas. Some cracking good
spring boa. 1 and a few June sow pigs at
private treaty. Holding a few'boarsand
all my early sows for my sale Nov. 11th
and Col. Ed. Bowers. South Whitley, Ind.,
and Col. Porter Calstock, Eaton Rapids.

 

Come and see the two greatest boars liv~.

ing. Free livery any time.
Wm. J. CLARKE
R No. 1 Eaton Rapids, Mich.

 

FOB SALE—LARGE TYPE POLAND
China boars. April and May farrow. The
farmer's kind at farmer's prices. F. M.
Piggott & Son, Fowler, Mich.

IN FIVE CLASSES AT

SHOWING Hillsdale Co Fair where

seventy eight head of Polands were ex-
hibited I won seven premiums. A litter
of eight under six months. sire Bob—o-
Link, dam Titanic Hazel. Two shown in
under year took 1st and 2nd. Two show—
ing in six months class took lst and 2nd.
One lst prize boar and two gilts of this
litter left. Others by same sire also
either sex by Michigan Buster.
0. L.,WRIGHT, Jonesvilie. Mich.

 

 

 

A New Herd Boar

(his name)Big Bob Mastodon I

sired by Caldwell Big Bob, champion of
the world in 1917. His dam is Mastodon
Josie; she is a daughter of A’S Mastodon
the Grand Champion at Iowa State Fair
in 1917. Ready to hip boars.
(Come and see him.) ‘
C. E. GARNANT, Eaton Rapids, Mich.
9 Big Type Poland China
LEONARD S Hours, all ages. The

kind that makes good. Call or write.
E. R. LEONARD, St. Louis, Mich.

 

 

 

DUROC

Duroc Opportunity

We are now booking orders for July
and Sept. pigs ”cheap, Also March and
April pigs of either sex. Shipped C. O. I).
EAGEB, BBOS" R 1 Howell, Mien.

PEACH HILL FARM --

We are oﬂerlng .- few choice spring hours of
March and April farmw. They late _of Protection
and Col. breeding, out prize winning stock
Prices reasonable. Write or come and see
, lNﬂIOOO BR08., Romeo, Mich.

Dvnoo Bonus on SIZE, QUALITY
and breeding, including several 5!. an;
Fair Winners. Newton Barnhart. St
Johns, Mich. -

‘PEOII’I. PRICES TO MOVE THEM QUICK.
Mme: b may, _

 

 

 

bosmvrillwelthzoi) .'

 
       
     
       
       
      
 
      
 
         
       
       
       
           
        
 
 
            
     
 
      
       
       
       

 
  
        

       
  
    

       
 
   


  

   
 
  
 
    
 
  

 

ready tor service
, tor 1:321:17 fall litters.

 

E
be ready Nov. ‘

, , . I
Column. Mich.

 

 

 

Wm“ Bonus.

'Lxsmv VIE?“ .1 “a p
.9. s. m Itch. '
nonoo JERSEY 13er PIGS.

‘ 5 us of. BrookWater Cherry King or
gigging Special. 820 at 8' weeks. Reg-
iatered. E.E .Calkins, Ann Arbor, Mich.

in, FORe BAhE—RExOISTERED DUROO JERSEY

1:11.10 , Alla Rhoda Island Red
Berred mitogoend ”White Leghorn cockerels. 40 a.

f terms.
m 8%?“6. “Elisa. whoa-r. um

REG. BUR“ “ROIVMOD.
d (all .
FUN S‘LEH‘. ”“11ng an ”-1.3%“

both em.
for description mm 39*“

1 area W11 guaran-
was? ‘ff’m°2’°. gum lich-

 

Illehlgem Fem Dense We can so you the

best bargain in the attic in been.

by Panama Special. lrool’rmter Oﬂonﬁdem,
and the P Satisfaction guaranteed.
0. F “ER. nan. Pavilion“ Mich.

 

mum's 111111: wmmne ounces ron

sale—A 31;. '°31§..%¢_°§.tb’°°dm Viagra. s1:
1 cod 1 me on as yo
1: ew szm-y D. Phillipe. lllen. Mich.

EG. DUBOC HERD BOAR 18 MO. OLD.
wt. 350 lbs. Sire Buskirk’s Wonder
102809. Sure Breeder. Gentle. Litter
16. Has big bone, long body, smooth type
kind we all want $100 quick sale crated,
or will exchange for two good spring gilts
equal breeding reg. Six choice boar pigs. \
Litter 10. Grandsons of Superbs. King
53253, $15. 00 at 8 Weeks. registered, de-
livered Dec. 1. Choice April gilts same
breeding, litter 16, wt. 150 lbs. 850, reg,
pigs and gilt above boar'a get.
Honesty Our Motto
Bloomingdale, Mich.

AUSTIN 3110s.,

 

GREGORY FARM RRRIBRIRES FOR
profit. Choice stock Mr sale. Write your
wents. W. s. Cores. White Hall, Ill.

 

 

 

xUHES’I‘n WHITE!

remns INCREASE YOUR PRO!-
its by raising pure bred Cheater Whites.
Send orders now for fall pigs. Ralph Co-
sena, Levering, Mich.

cﬂEsTER WHITEs—A FEW MAY DOING.

fall pigs in pairs or trios from most prominent

bloodlinesF at reasonable prices. Registered free.
F. w. Alexander, Vassar. Mich.

 

 

 

 

YORKSHIRES

11110111111111

YPSILJN‘I’I, IIGHIGIN.
Registered Yorkshires.
The World's Bacon Breed.
From Imported. Strains.

SHEEP 151

Registered Hampshire Sheep

Rams all SOLD—
A few choice bred Ewes
, $25—to—360 each
.1. M. WILLIAMS, No. Adams. Mich.

 

  

 

on SALI—HAMPSHIR E n o w N
rams, yearlings and lambs ,2 Shetland
colts. Harry W. German, R 3, Mendon,
Mich. - ‘

Registered Shropshires

20 ewes bred.

20 ram lam 1t03 years old. \I
DA" BOOHER. R 4. Evert. Mich.

BLACK TOP DELAINE SHEEP. 50

 

 

pure bred rams for sale. Newton 8:
Blank. Hill Crest Farms, Perrington.
Mich. Farm 4 miles straight south of
Middleton.

 

F0“ SALE Ila TYPE DUROO JERSEYS—
one yearling4 boar sired by Brook-
water Tippy OrionF No. 55 3 spring boars,

fin individuals. sexslred by
Cheerry PreleerN 2nd “W10:819W Albert Eber-
soie, R. F. No. Plymouth. Mich.

HYDE'S BIG TYPE DUROOO. 15 SPRING
boars for sale. Good ones, ”sired b 8[Prize win-
d right- if taken

 

ners. Price

rwrite
HARRY L. HYDE. Jthsos Mlohﬁn R 1, 8'Bellll Phone

 

 

O. I. O.

Shadowland I Farm
—

- in May and June.
Bred Gilts Booking orders for
Spring Pigs. Everything shipped C.0.D.
and registered in buyer’s name. It
you want the. best. write

J. CARL JEWE’I‘T, Mason; Mich.

 

 

 

 

A NICE LOT OF REGISTERED LIN-
coln yearlings, ram~lambs, and a few good
ewes for sale. D. T. Knight, Mariette, Mich

 

REG. SHROPSHIRE BRED EWES 1 TO 3
years old, large, healthy, well fleeced. Represent-
atives of this flock gave satisfaction in 15 states
last season. Rams all sold 0. .Lemen. Dexter, Mich

OXFORD DOWNS

Anything you want in registered Ox-
fords at bargain prices.
M. YORK, Millington, Mich. .

AMERICAN MERINO RAMS FOB.
sale. Write for prices.
HOUSEMAN. BROS, Albion, Mich

0R SALE—2 REG. YEARLING 0X.
ford Down rams. W. B. White, Car-
son City, Mich.

 

 

LEICESTER SHEEP: REG. YEARL-
ing rams and ram lambs sired by import-
gd ram. Also Berkshire Hogs. Elmhurst

tock Farms Almont Mich.

 

 

o.l . 0.: AND CHESTER WNITEO. ORDER!
booked for fall pigs from the big proliﬁc kind.
Can furnish pairs and tries not skin. All stock
registered free and guaranteed satisfactory.

JOHN c. WILK. R 2. Mme. Mich.

, l
RECORD IN BUYER'S NAM
0 0 0 AID SHIP 0; O. D. EVER

boar 801d in~ Nov. and Dec. I have e foreboice

open guts for the one who are particular. My
entire herd is cholera. banned by double treet-

F. c. BURGESOr .3011. men" n 8.

FOR SALE 0. 1. c. BOAR, 13 mos.

old weight about 500 lbs. One
of Crandell's‘ Prize hogs sired by Abo 2nd.
Pedigree furnished. Mrs. E. M. Ebellng,
Alanson, Mich.

Mud-Way-Aush-Ka farm

offers 0. I. C. pigs of May (arrow. Also
stock and mature breeders in White Wysndottee.
Barred Rocks. White Embdan Geese and White
Runner ducks.

DIKE c. MILLER. Dryden, Mich.

SIEIIIW VALLEY HERD

heeded b 0.111;:
£11 811;:wa so '11.. an lie/2'3.
.r.,'ee es" en. Foster's, 111311. s. No. 2.

o I cs—RIG TYPE SERVICEABLE
boars, summer fan-owed boars.
gilt: long bodied, short noud, open or
red
G. P. ANDREWS, Dmvlﬂe, Mich.

 

WILL PAY rue expenses

, ment.

 

 

 

nAnsnnEs
"11111311111351“..m :13: if: 3
read . Bred
low-”d w. Gilvoen. 0t. alias. Ileh. M.
LAWNDALR 111111.111 nsnsmns

Spring pics for sale. male and female.
W. A. Eastwood, R3 .Chesnnlng, Mich.

 

Th HAMPSHIRE BOARS
ekindthatpleaseofsuperlorbreed
ins d good 1311.11 31;“ .
and I”Col. White. its hug: 1:11.09”. he,

never

3:12:10 :gested inmthe show rang. For

. as, New - assrlp Eliot: -
We

 

£22.. BERKSHIRE BOARS
I am booking orders
aired, by Symboleera
lwe your wants. A. A.

 

918- Quality guaranteed. Price $2.00.

SHROPSHIRE & HAMPSHIRE
RAMS

In order to ﬁnish the ram trade quick-
ly I will give you your choice of a dozen
very good yearlings at $35.00

KOPE~KON FARMS, Goldwater, Mich.
S. W. Wing, Prop

 

 

 

Hampshire Rams

Registered yearling rams weighing
up to 200 lbs. for sale. Also ram lambs.

A well built growthy lot. Satisfaction
guaranteed.

0. U. HAIRE.
West Branch. - - Michigan

 

 

 

 

MAPLE LAWN FARM SHROPSIIIRES
Rams and ram lambs. High bred, well
wooled and registered. A. E. Bacon &
Son, R 5, Sheridan, Mich .

FOR 30 Registered Shropshire Rams.
SA 40 Registered Shropshire Ewes.
11E Harry Potter & Son,\Davison, Mich

 

 

FOR SALE: Improved Black Top Do-
hlne Merino Rams, Frank Rohrabscher,
Lnlngsburg, Mich.

a POULTRY
llOIESTEAD FARMS

o! strictlv h h uali —the best
ver oﬂered—ths 1‘ evil] tyleeso you:

highly bred, White Rocks 8.

rich dark plu’mage Reds; White

we lieum
tyzie Mlarge birds; .te Wynn-
Mlnorcee;

Wm:
BrownLe

We will send you our Iﬁfhm Ciniular end Price

 

 

Cooke

 

 

 

 

 
 
  
   

 

 

aiming ' SALE
SHORTHORN CATTLE

l A'l' SALES PAVILLION, HOWELL, MICH. ” “
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1919, AT 1 P. M.

 

       
   
    

 

  
 
  

 

   
   

 

 

Complete dispersal of Herds of E. B. A
and W. Hosley and Joe Hughes, con—
sisting of 41 head—31 cows, 10 bulls
10 calves at foot, 7 2 - year — olds,

   

   
   
      
 
 
  
  
   
  
    
     
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
    
   
  
  
    
   
  
    
   
    
   
        
   
     
  
 
 
  
   
  
   
   
  
  
  

9 yearling heifers.

 

l

THESE CATTLE ARE ALL IN GOOD CONDI- ‘
TION AND FINE INDIVIDUALS WITH LOTS
OF SCALE. '

AMONG THE BULLS [S A CRUICKSHANK
‘ ORANGE BLOSSOM AND A MARRFLORA. ’

W. W. KNAPP,

SALES MANAGER

ANDY ADAMS,

AUCTIONEER

 

 

 

 

 

BIG TYPE POLAND CHINA SALE

YOUNG BROS. & GROAT, Niles, Mich.

AT YOUNG BROS’. FARM 3

MON D AY’ NOV' 17’ 19.19? miles west of Niles on stone ﬂied
Come, get acquainted, and see if you don’t think we have an offer-

ing worth while. “'6 certainly think so. Besides a grand lot of young

boars and gilts from the most popular strains, we have put in as real \
attractions a. few of our best herd sows and one yearling boar.

 

Auctioneers-—COL. JOE FLESHER. DUNKIRK,
STARK‘VEATHER. NILES, MICH.

Send for Catalogue—Address

MAX GROAT,
Niles, Mich.

IND. FRANK

YOUNG BROS"
Niles, Mich.

 

 

 

 

,EWALT’S SIR HECTOR

Registered Scotch Collie
Michigan's Chnmpion Cattle Dog
0 .
Thoroughbred puppies for sale.
Natural Healers from farm trained

stock. Also a few Shepherd puppies
from trained stock.

Dr. W. AUSTIN EWALT, ’
Mt. Clemens, Mich.

 

EWAM’B SIR HECTOR
(A. X. C. No. 244.685)

 

 

 

 

°1vm‘§'.' mWMT Don’t Wear a Truss

 

our: name ”common.
1 g 0..- m. . onrmo'roxs
LEGIIORN O. ARI”: ,
m" 30".!" M DUCKS ANITGEESE
. wm- fun-3%‘3 11553393?“
1. e. mg, em. ' WHITE PEKIN DUCKS AND WHITE

 

11. 0. known mononx (:0an3-
w. E. commie. omen, Mlc‘

s. o. 19"“ Lessons 100111111213. Ine-
“Sized by C k 21 .
11.11.1603; a it,“ ﬁfth:
31101115315111) Ems

 
  
 
 

 
    
 
  

 

 

 

 

 

  
 
 

R 0 0 K S’ APPLIANCE,

the modern scientific
invention. thewonderful
new dleeovery that re-
lieves rupture will be
sent on trial. No oh-
noxious springs or pads.
Has automatic A1r
Cushions. Binds and
draws the broken parts
together as you would a
broken limb. No selves.
No lies. Durable. chea .

Protected“ by: U. S. pet-

°'" W. W.

 
 
   

 

 

   
  

 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  

CHINESE GEESE—MBS. CLAUDIA

nE'r'rs HILLBDALE Mien.
runways ,
SALE LANCE. me man, up“;
FOR “1 mod “Eamon Bedm rru
M811 1:
, ”1306111355 Son. Devi-on. Mich.
“11%.” 7W m health! “:11”;
prices. unu'dp'e'llli" venue mm‘uﬁs.

Penn-ruse 11-31111“ eouseosj 1111‘

Neil»: ”3'33“ "

 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
  
  

  
 
 

 

   

 

 
     


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01" cuswme’s‘ and This Book Are My Only Salesmen $2::::.r§..’3.1:::a.....

Gas and Oil Stoves
Kitchen [Cabinets and Tibloo ’

W ,, Let. Me Send You a Copy

See How Much It Will Save You On a Stove or Furnace wuss... Machine:

A. - . sewing Machines
l"The Old Stove Master” I’m not a word artist. The boys say I couldn’t write ads for sour apples. ButI faint and Roofing
can build stoves and ranges and furnaces. , That’s my line. Been at it all my life. " s‘“'t"y hag" am.“
And our customers say they can’t be beat for quality and genuine satisfac- ‘
tory service. v
What I want to tell you is how I’m smashing prices again this year. . You
remember my offer last year. I cut prices to the bone. I am doing the same
thing again. I am quoting prices that only a manufacturer can quote.

r.

Say, isn’t it a relief to know that some one is holding down prices? You
know how prices have been climbing everywhere. Like Jack’s beanstalk, the
sky is their limit. But you’d think mine hit the toboggan. I don’t expect to
get rich quick on good customers, or because th€war is over. I_ am content
with a fair proﬁt and am quoting live and let live prices.

I am a manufacturer. ' My prices to you are wholesale—just as if you came
to my factory and bought a Carload order.

Why am I doing it? Because it’s good business. You’ve heard the
words, HA Kalamazoo Direct to You.” They are known in millions
of homes from coast to coast. I’ve built up a nation-wide business.
Customers everywhere. Every one a booster for us and our way

of doing business. Doesn’t that prove something? It proves
my plan is right.

_ Write Today—Get My Boo

showing our full line of beautiful heaters, hot blast stoves, steel .
and cast iron ranges, pipe and pipeless furnaces, all-metal white '
enamel kitchen kabinets, etc. All quoted at my factory prices—

- M v with freight prepaid to your station.

Cash or easy payments—uncondi- \
tional guarantee. ‘

Ask for Catalog No. 777
“The Old Stove Master”
“The;

Old . . . ' » Kalamazoo Stove Co.
Stove ’ _ . Manufacturer: I
Master” ' 3/. «es-- ’ . - Kalamazoo, Mich.

* x 1
a iamazoo
\ Kalamazoo 3

Stove Co. ‘ -. AILMemWth

Kalamazoo. Mich. ' Enameled
Kitchen

Please send me your ‘ ° K-binoI
Catalog No. 777

Name

Kalam if A 5‘

Address _. i Marl-r

p. Direct toMYouiT‘ -

 

..... -wak— W - - “an... -A...

 

