
 

  

  

«l

 

Farmer's Week/l?!

An independent

Edited in ichigan

 

Owned and

     

    
  

   
 

 

 

MT. CLEMENS, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1921

 

 
 

 

$1 PER YEAR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR THE ﬁrst time in the history of the

Michigan Milk Producers’ Ass’n, its
annual meeting which was held last week
at the M. A. C., was characterized by an
organized oppositon to some of the policies
of the Association and an eﬂort to prevent
the reelection of certain ofﬁcers. These
policies to which a large number of dairy-
men in the state object, is the locating of a
cheese factory ad in one corner of the area
intead of at Detroit, the center, where the
surplus accumulates; the indifferenece of
the Association heads to any plan for the
direct marketing of ﬂuid milk; and the
failure to give adequate study to the needs
of the producer outside the Detroit area.

Although the insurgents failed to carry
out their program in. its entirety they did
succeed in electing two of their numbers to
the, Board of Directors and registering in
a decided way their disapproval of the
above namedpolicies.

At previous conventions nominations
were made by a nominating committee ap-
pointed by the chair. This year the insur-
gents put through a motion by a large ma-
jority that nominations be made in a more
democratic manner from the open floor.
They also scored another notable victory at
the forenoon session when they succeeded»
in changing the hour of electionto preceed
the speaking program instead of following
it as had been the custom at previous con—
ventions.

The slate put up by the opposition was as
follows: For president, G. T. Bryce,’ of
Romeo; vice president, T. C. Taylor, Al-
mont; for secretary, B. F. Beach of Pontiac;
for treasurer, W. O. Richards of Howell;
for members of the board, R. G. Potts of
Washington (to succeed self) ; Fred Myers
of Fair Haven, St. Clair county.

Owing to the popularity of Pres. Hull,
the opposition soon discovered that it had
made a mistake running- a candidate against
him, which .had the eifect of alienating
some of the support which might otherwise
have been received on some of the other
oﬂices. Considering this fact and the
further fact that Mr. Bryce was taken ill
and was unable to attend the convention in
person, it is remarkable that he polled
about twenty-ﬁve per cent of the votes cast
for the oﬂics of President. The desire of
Bryce ’8 friends to, run him for the ofﬁce
was their belief that he is more sympatheti-
ic to the direct marketing plan and has the
ability to put his plans into execution if
given the opportunity.

For the oﬂice of viCe president, J. 0.
Near of Flat Rock received 221 votes and
T. C. Taylor of Almont, 92 votes; for sec-
retary, R. C. Reed received 199 votes and

,‘B. F. Beach; 120; for treasurer, H. 1W. Nor-
ton received 175;;Notes and W. O. Richards,

  was unanimously re-el:
 theme,  Fred Myers won out
"  a V 151 @128 votes.-

In. _

 

V.

 

 

Milk Producers Contest at Annual” Meeting

' Administration Slate Opposed by Dairymen F avoring Direct Marketing Methods

 

 

Why This Misrepresentation?

ELEGATES to the annual meeting

of the Milk PrBducers’ Ass’n will re-
, ' call that Secretary Reed, in oﬂering
a comparison between prices in the De-
troit area. and the Twin cities, distinctly
stated that the administrative expense of
the Twin City Producers’ Ass’n was 35
cents per cwt. Inquiry has revealed
that this is not true. Theadminisurative
expense, we are advised by the manager
has never exceeded TEN per cent, and
the total expense of the association in
gathering milk, weighing, testing, man-
ufacturing, etc., was 22 cents per cwt.,
during August, two cents of which was
placed in the sinking fund and for ad-
vertising purposes. “We Wish to call your
attention to the fact," writes the man-
ager, “that we are really doing something
besidm having walking delegates" to
make arrangements for the sale of milk.
Every drop of milk sold by one of our
members is tested by our department,
and the~ dealers are sent a bill for the
milk on our weights and tests. Our test-
ing department alone almost pays all of
the administrative expense.” The plan
of the Twin City Milk Producers’ Ass’n
is worthy of study and will be thoroughly
discussed in later issues of the Business
Farmers—Editor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Secretary’s report given immediate-
ly before the election had an undoubted ef-
febt upon the result. Instead of conﬁning
himself to a strict account of his steward-
ship the past year, the secretary devoted
two-thirds of his report to a eulogy of the
existing oﬁicers and plead eloquently with

The Price of Milk

Milwaukee people are paying only nine cents
per quart for milk delivered at their door. 01!
this amount the producers are netting about
3.8 cents on the farm and distributors are get-
ting 4.6 cents. The rest (.8 cent) goes for
transportation from farm to city.

The Milwaukee distributors are doing well
on a 4.6-cent margin, we are informed, while
the Chicago distributors are getting eight cents.

We wonder why it costs nearly twice as
much to distribute milk in Chicago as in Mil-
waukee.—-——-Prairie Farmer.

N DETROIT it also “costs” somewhere

between 7 and 9 cents a quart to dis-
tribute milk. Just now the consumer is
paying 13 cents a quart fOr the same milk
which the farm-er sells for less than 6
cents. Virtually the same condition is
found in many of the other cities of the
state. The condition exists because in most
of these cities there is a virtual monoply
of the distributing business. Producers,

 

 

poorly organized and with no other outlet

for their milk are forced to take the prices
oifered and haVe nothing to say about what
the distributors charge the consumer. IL
is to rectify this ‘ unjust condition that
farmers are being urged to market their
own products and put the ‘proﬁteering
middleman out of business.”

.9.

  

the delegates to “trust” these oﬂiccrs and
continue them at the \helm of the Associw
tion. Repeated challenges were also thrown
out during both the President’s and Secre-
tary’s addresses for the producing of any
evidence that any of the officers or the em-
ployes of the Association were not loyal to
their rtust. It should be stated that infor-
mation had come into the possession of some
of the delegates alleging that a certain em-
ployee of the Association was working in
collusion with a. distributing company in
Detroit to the detriment of the Association,
and that this company wielded a tremen-
dous influence over the entire milk situation
of the state. It would be unjust to the
oiﬁcers of the Association to permit any in-
sinuation to get abroad that this informa-
tion questioned in any respect the integ~
rity of the ofﬁcers. For it did not. It
did, however, bring into question the wis-
dom of some of the methods that had been
pursued in dealing with the Detroit area
situation. Despite the challenge, the op-
position maintained a discreet silence and
refused to disturb the equanimity of the
convention by the introduction of any dis—

 cordant notes.

Aside from the friendly contests over
the election, the convention was harmonious
from start to ﬁnish and everyone showed a

ﬁne spirit of abiding by the results without '

complaint. Nothing transpired during the
entire meeting to justify the fear that is
sometimes expressed when a change is sug-
gested, of a “split in the ranks”. The pro.
ducers will hang by their association re-
gardless of Whether everything their oﬁicers
do or fail to do meets with their approval,
and whenever they are convinced in large
enough numbers that the Association will
stand a housecleaning by a change in ofﬁc-
ers they will make that change without mis-
hap to their organization. 

In many respects the contest will prove a
good thing for the Association. It has giv-

' en the ofﬁcers a pointed reminder that not

all members of the Association are satisﬁed
with their conduct of affairs. This should
have the effect of making the ofﬁcers more
particular and more responsive to the mem-
bership. If there is disaffection in the
ranks of any organization it is well for it to
become known during its early stages before
it has reached a point where it might con-
ceivably disrupt the association. It is
well for the oﬂ‘icers of the Michigan Milk
Producers’ Ass’n’ to know that a consid-
erable number of the members believe in

   

 

 

.the theory of direct marketing of milk and _ a 

other products. Being thus warned they

may be expected to proceed at once to a  Z
more earnest and careful investigation of" . »' "

the possibilities'along that line. ‘ ,
Following the balloting which returned

.him to oﬂice another year, Pres. Hull an-
nounced his desire to act in accordance . r
with the wishes of (Continued on page 11),,

 

 

 

    
     
   
     
     
      

 

 

    
   
 

       

 
 

 

 

 

 

 
   

   


 

 

 

 eau wool department has sold ar

' load—whenthe big blocks of
' the period between August 1

i ._ a ,
a”.-. -——..-———..-—~ .m-...~...——~-~.- .-_-

woon home my ?
MICHIGAN State Farm Bur-

proximately half or a little more
man 1,250,000 pounds of wool from
the 1921 wool pool since August 1.
the State Farm Bureau announces.
'llhe remainder of the 2,785,000
pounds of wool placed in the 1921
pool by Michigan farmers is being
moved to market as fast as condi-
tions will warrant, it was said.
Farmers are constantly adding to the
wool already pooled as the pool has
been declared open indefinitely.
Eastern clothing mills and middle
west woolen mills are taking the
wool from the 1921 pool.

Sales of wool from the 1921 pool.

have averaged between 17,000 and
20.000 pounds daily—dabou‘t a car-
wool
which have been sold are spread over
and

 

 

 

 

October 15. Sales to date are view-
ed with satisfaction by Farm Bureau
ofﬁcials when they recall their ex-
perience with the 1920 pool when
from June, 1920 to February, 1921
the wool market was lifeless.

Attheratethepool hasbeenmov-
ing to market and without any un-
forseen conditions such as a railroad
strike, slump in the market or other
difficulty coming to pass, it will take
at least an equal period to dispose of
the remainder of the wool in the
1921 pool and then some little time
to close the books.

Michigan pooled wool is moving

  

potent hands.
ket‘ is improving and the farmers
having wool in the pool are getting
the benefit of the advance. In the
old days wools were brought up lo-
cally and carried along in a spoon-4
lative way and no one but the spec-
ulator got any benefit out of a ris-
ing market. Today the farmer is
riding Ithe market. Should it go
down. he has a certain satisfaction
in knowing that it was his own ven-
ture anyway and that he was oper-
ating affairs.

Under the/Farm Bureau plan- of
pooling and selling wool collective-

at the best current prices and Jen-5gb on a quality or graded baa-is, there

owners are enjoying the advantages
which comes with having their wool
under their own control and in com-

 

 

 

Onassis--—$485
Coupe--- 859

 

A Good Investment

Not only because the ﬁrst coat is
low, but also because it includes

camp/rte Wand assures com-
fort with cconomy and depend-

abilitycvcrydayitisonthcroad.
TMF.O.B. Toledo

$5 9

Completely aw, ind-ling Electric 3am

Lights, Horn, Speedometer, Demand»;

Rina. Owner: mgr/9m aft-3511:1741}!
(1&1! (f 

WILLYS-OVERLAND, Inc.
romeo, orno

Roadster--SS95
Soda --— 89S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Names of

rules the

read W the word sheets.

Yomrulesstatothath

sides-ed a compound word by the

   

nee-ileum
anemone-youths.

youranswmmbetgrgi

“3” Picture Puzzle Queries Asked and Answered

Read the following questions and answers. {Eloy will help you
to decide the correct answers to our great picture pumle contest.

i

i

I

g INCORRECT WORDS WILL NOT BE COUNTED
i leshtoknowmoreaboutthecontest. If

i do not count will it be counted against me or will
5 root words counted? The rules are no compound words can be
. “steel rails” alright? Would we be allowed to explain our words as: sheets (of
; paper) and silk (of corral—V. 1).. Grant, Michigan,

* objects in the picture that
j of contest will not be counted against anyone but
I will be simply deducted from the total number.
3 used but in case there is an article such as steel rails it is quite 'permlssoble
tomonlythowordnteollncnoothmueshootsofpopelthowordshem
9 Inny be used and if the explanatory note (of sheets) was added it would not
:

JUDGES WILL BE GUIDED BY WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY
ypenassd or
be acceptable? It is not given as a compound word in

Thojudgeoofthoeonmtwmbotuﬂod by Webster's dim. If any
word is not considered compound word by this

WE All]! PLEASE!) TO SEND 3m?“ 1 :0 so u l
Wouldyounleasesendmeapunepictmo x lnoheoaso schoo
isthinkingofsendinclnananswcrl—C.Mcc..mndo.mchigm
We regret that we do not have é‘pictnro as large so that.
have none larger than the one printed In the Business Met.
pleuedtooondonyononprlntoo! thotonolftheydeslrothen.

onor connnsroxnnnrs any cost urn .,
As a crop correspondent would I be considered an employee of the Bus-
iness Famer or may I compete nor the prizes in your great puzzle canteen——

1

listcontalnsawordyou
be left out and just car-
usedth

are compound or otherwise _

Compound words may not be

compound words will not be counted. '

 

 

dictionary is will not be con-r 

 

Infect,"
Wowillbo
1

You would notb‘e considered an oWdﬂnBudnequnoon-r
the contest, idea. month you aerial-My to his 

 61‘

 

 

'is no speculation with the farmers‘
product. A close watch is kept on
wool market conditions and the pool
is guided in its sales by the law of
supply and demand. In that way the
pool is saving the farmer the spring
dumping of wool on a glntted mar
ket and the temporary depression in
price which is always associated with
such a glut.

Today the farmers of Michigan
have their wool pool operating along
the same line that characterize the
great wool concerns. A salaried
wool pool salesman with a lifetime
of experience in handling and mar-

' keting wool is representing the Mich-

igan pool to eastern mills, report-
ing conditions there and arranging
for sale of Michigan wool. He is
not only building up the farmer's
wool business for today but for the
pools of future years.

, At the central grading warehouse
in Lansing and during the summer
grading campaign at local grading
stations competent wool handlers
with years of experience graded and
weighed the farmer’s wool and made
every effort to give the farmer pool-
er—their employer——a fair deal.
Where the practice had always bpen
to grade clothing wools as rejects or
discounts and discount them heavily,
these men graded those wools prop-
erly. Today the farmer is cashing in
on that grading as the mills call for
half-blood, three-eighths and quart-
er-blood clothing wools. Michigan
wools are handled here as they would
be in Boston and they pass the Bos-
ton grade.

The wool pool has soldas much
as 200,000 pounds of wool at a time
this fall and has filled a number of
orders ranging around 100,000
pounds. Educational features of the
first wool pool which resulted in
cleaner wool coming into the 1921
pool are paying out. The mills like
clean wool and Michigan k pooled
wool is gaining in prestige.

The State Farm Bureau wool pool
is continuing to experience remark-
able success in disposing of wool
from the Michigan pool through the
medium of virgin wool blankets.

l suitings, overcoats, yarns and other

products. Volume of business has
reached such a figure that an addi—
tion has been built to the State Farm
Bureau buildings to house the over-
flow business of the suitings depart-
ment and today a corps of salesmen
and clerks handle this end of this
business.

To the farmer his fabrics manu-
facturing division means two things:
more rapid disposal of his wool and
his own woolen goods at what it
costs him to make them. The public
in sharing with. the farmer the priv-
ilege of buying virgin wool products
at the same price the farmer pays,
views with approval what can be
done in the co—operative marketing
of such a commodity as wool in the
form of blankets, suitings and oven-
coats.

Farmers in some 18 wool pooling
states are doing the same thing that
Michigan is doing in pooling and dis—-
posing of wool—direct to mills and

as a manufactured virgin wool pro- ,

duct. In those states wool specu-
lators do not have the easy time that
they did and it‘looks as though
speculative pastures were getting
rather barren. Farmers in the same
18 wool growing "states are behind
the . Truman-Fabrics legislation and

' are interested in giving the consum-
ing public woolen products that are -

shoddy-free and which will give the

 weal" growlth industry

    

  ' "Milk Products  m 
 .   ,_ _ the  Farm Bun“ under
Today the wool mar-

‘  a“ ‘
amigothat‘vwilliassist in pm the  L 1



its commOdity plan of control was
voted by delegates’to the ﬁfth an:

nual meeting of the Milk Producers,

Association, held at the Michigan
Agricultural College Tuesday, 0c-
tober 18.

Like the Michigan Elevator Ex-
change, the Milk Producers Associ-
ation will retail: its corporate iden-
tity and will be afﬁliated withthe
State Farm Bureau'for the general
promotion of agricultural interests
in Michigan.

Since the commodity control plan
was adopted last February by the
State Farm Bureau considerable
progress has been made in getting
the great cooperative commodity‘as-
sociations of the state working to«
gather for their mutual interests.
The action of the Milk Producers
October 18, follows the reciprocal
business agreement which was en-
tered into recently by the Michigan
Elevator Exchange, the greatest con
operative grain marketing organiza-
tion in the state, and the Michigan
Potato Growers' Exchange, one of
the most powerful commodity or"-
ganizations in the state.

By the terms of the foregoing
agreement the Potato Growers and
Elevator Exchange have made the

special sales services of "both organ- ,

izations available to farmers holding
membership in either of the organ-
izations. ‘

 

TOM BUELL WITH POTATO

» EXCHANGE
HOMAS E. BUELL, the firstman—

L ia-ger of the Elevator Exchange

v ‘has been employed by the Mich-
igan Potato Growers’ Exchange as
Field Manager. He resigned his po-
sition in the ‘Elevator Exchange last
spring to take up the management
of his brother’s, Dorr D. Bnell, farm
1:: Elmira after the death of the lat-
or.

In his new position, he will do-

vote his entire time to visiting the

locals of the Potato Growers' Ex-
change. He will confer with the
managers and boards of directors '61
than and assist them in solving their
difficulties. He is available for any
membership meeting where an able
spokesman, who understands or-
ganization work, is needed.
Buell is a very able man, having ex-
perience, and owned and operated a
GOO-acre farm at Union City 'since
finishing post-graduate work at the
University of Michigan.

The Michigan Potato Growers'
Exchange is to be congratulated on
securing the services of so able a
man as Mr. Buell. ‘

 

WOOL TARIFF BEARING OPENS
. NOVEMBER 13'1‘

HE WOOL tariﬁ will become an

especially live question on Nov.

1, when the hearings before the
Senate Finance Committee in Wash-
ington begin. Asked concerning the
Farm Bureau attitude on the wool
tariﬂl. 0. J. Fawcett, director of the

wool marketing department of the-

American Earn: Bureau Federation,
said:

“This is no time to discuss the theory
of free trade or protective tariff. for pro-
tectivetariirisnowintheprocess of
making. An investigation of the wool
tariifs for the past half century proves
that they have been discriminatory
against the wool grower in their appli-
cation.‘ Schedule K of the Payne—Aldo
richbillseemedatthetimeorbecoming
a law in 1909 as affording needed pro-
tection to the wool grower, but in it.
application it was a myth so far as ad-
equate protection to producers of

protection of $5. per cent ad valorem.
Now comes the Fordney tariff bill, which.
if made a law in its present form. will
deal a death blow to domestic wool pro-

ou. Thisym be accomplished by a
proviso in the norm of a 35 per cent ad
valorem limitation. which takes away

denied , . a .  to 
the  of par prod ' '

Mr."

   

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E‘dQI-ﬁh-‘ﬂ HID-A Hob-LHI—l .—

.nsssecuoztessepre-

    
 


   

 

 

  

    

mags” *
S FARMER

 

 

 

Western Roads Ordered to Reduce Freight Rates

Interstate Commerce Commission Follows Demand of arm Bureau that Rates Must Come Down

HE AMERICAN Farm Bureau Federa-

tion took the center of the railroad strike
stage Tuesday, October 18, when it ﬁled a
petition before the Interstate Cmeerom-
mission asking for an immediate reduction of
from 10 to 20 per cent in freight rates on bas-
ic necessities of life. This petition marks the
opening gun in the Farm Bureau transpor-
tation policy. Coming at the psychological
moment—when the issues are so sharply drwan
as between the railroad executives and railway
labor—this action places the American Farm
Bureau Federation in the center of the stage
and turns the American public hepefully to.
ward the organized farmer as preferring a so-

? lotion to the tense railroad problem.

. The Farm Bureau ’s petition crystallizes in-
to concrete action the policy outlined by Pres-
ident J. R; Howard and consistently advocat-
ed by him in conferences with both sides. It
now develops that the conferences of the rail-
way executives in Chicago beginning on Octo-
ber 14 were called as the direct result of Pres-
ident Howard’s insistence before various ex-

r ecutives of the carriers that railroad rates
. , must be reduced at once, and that all subse-
' quent savings in operating costs should be at

once passed on to the shipper in still further
redUctions. It is now an open secret that the

‘ executive committee of the railway executives

' unanimously adopted the Farm Bureau sug-

gestion and presented a plan for an immedi-
ate reduction of 10 per cent. The railroad
presidents, however, voted down the recom-
mendations of their executive committee and

. decided; instead to press their demand for

V labor.

furth'enieructions in the wages of railway
is action led to the strike announce-

' ment by the railroad brotherhoods.

Other Industries Have Deﬂated
Now comes the farmer, and his petition to

'= the Interstate Commerce Commission declares

that the railroads have made a mistake-in re-

; fusing his suggestion for a reduction; that

farm prices are below pre-war; that the farm-

er’s buying power has been ruined largely be-

. cause of freight rates unreduced in the face of
: deflation of every other great industry; that
~ railroad labor has just taken a reduction tot-

v ailing $400,000,000; and that for the good of

the public it is now the part of justice for a
freight rate reduction to be ordered immed-

; lately. '

On September 21, a conference was held in
New York City which was attended by
groups representing railroads, manufacturing
and shipping, and agriculture to discuss the
entire rate situation. -The agricultural group
comprised representatives from the Grange
and the Farm Bureau. The railroads were

E represented by three of their outstanding ex-
, ecutives. After a long discussion in which
‘ the railroad executives strenuously contended

that under present conditions any rate reduco
hens would mean bankruptcy, a committee
consisting ofthree railroad executives, a rep-

; resentative of the National“ Manufacturers

Association, , a representative of a leading ag-
ricultural implement ﬁrm, and the President
of the  Farm Bureau Federation was

 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 

V' , new!“ law which provides for advanc-

 

 

Michigan Gets no Beneﬁt from ll
Freight Rate Reduction

INCE TEE accompanying article was
Mintype,‘andperhnpsnsnresultof
“theprcssurebroughttobeu-bytho
A. F. B. Far-he Interstate Commerce Com
mission has come to life and ordered the
western roads to make a 16 per cent reduc-
tionotratesongrainnndhnwtobemnde
eﬂ'ective not later than Nov. 20th. 1110
order dioes not apply to either mum-state
or inter-state rates so far as Michigan is
concerned. The railway brotherhoods
claim the roads themselves wa-c respon-
sible for this order, and that it was made
in order to gain sympathy from the public.
and that the rates would not have been re.
duced had it not been for the threatened
strike.——Editor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

business; that recent reports indicate the rail-
roads to be more prosperous than any other
class of business in the nation; that mailroad
labor has recently taken a 12 per cent reduction
and that the costs of steel and coal will in the
future probably be decreased. Therefore,_ the
least the railroads could do would be to an-
nounce an immediate reduction in rates on
basic commodities which would include agri-
cultural products, building materials, coal and
ores, and that all subsequent economies in op—
erating expenses should be reﬂected in de-
creased freight rates on those commodities un-
til the 40 per cent advance of August 26, 1920
is eliminated.

'These proposals were presented to the ex-
ecutive committee of the railroad executives
at Chicago on October 9 and approved by them
-—a 10 per cent reduction to become effective
immediately. At the meeting on October 14,
of all the executives, however, the immediate
reduction was not approved, but a strong res-
olution was passed which stated that all de-
creases in operating costs from whatever source
would be given at once to the public in the
form of a rate reduction.

The information regarding the purpose of
the Chicago meeting of the railroad executives
caused the labor leaders to believe that re-
ductions in wages were immediately antici-
pated. A conference between railroad exec-
utives and the labor representatives was held
following the October 14 meeting. The ex-
ecutives told the labor leaders that not only
must the national agreements be set aside but
that a. further 10 per cent reduction in wages
would be immediately sought. This was re-
sented by labor, and armed with authoriza-
tion to call a general sﬁrke in resistance of
the ﬁﬁous 12 per cent decrease ordered by
the 'lway Labor Board an order for a
general strike on November 2 was issued.
The strike is a problem as between the em—

 

 

 

   

Agricultural Loan Agency Estab-
lished in Michigan
THE WAR Finance Corporation has es-
“Mid:

ﬂamicumloanagencyin

. WrithheuhmsatDou-oit.
bracinappllmtionstorloamnnderthe

    
  
   
     

___ es to banks and cry-operative associations

  . The members of
the committee are as folloivs: Wm. J.
Gray, clash-man. Detroitzllohn w. Baler.

 

 

 

  
 

player and the employe and is not an issue in»

which the American Farm Bureau Federa-
tion functions except as a part of the Amen-
can public. The farmer is selﬁshly Interest-
ed in labor having a wage schedule which
willenableittomaintainagoodstandardof
living.

The petition ﬁled by the American Farm
Bureau Federation declares:

"The forces of commerce and society have
compelled other industries to reduce their
charges. Agricultural products on the farm to-
day are approximately the basis of. or below,
the pre—war level, but the freight rates which the
farmer has to pay average 70 per cent above
the pre—war level. Such maladjustments in the
farmer’s prices and costs constitute a heavy bur-
den on American agriculture which destroys the
purchasing power of a vast body of our popula-
tion. One of the most important factors bring-
ing about the present situation in American in-
dustry is the excessive level of freight rates which
have to be paid.

“Railroad rates today are at the highest point
during the present generation. Practically every
other great industry in America has reduced its
prices during the past year. Even railroad labor
has been forced to take a reduction of approxi-
mately $400,000,000 in addition to a modifica:
tion recently ordered in the national agreements,
and in addition to several hundred thousand of
their number being discharged and deprived of

their daily livelihood; aim yet our railroad cor- =

porations decline to make any general rate re-
duction at this time. .

“The efficient and economical operation and
management of the railroad properities demand
that both the railroad corporations and railroad
labor should Join in concurrent reductions in
their charges (not necessarily on a horizontal
basis, but by a fair, just revision), after the rail-
roads have first made a substantial reduction in
their rates such as has already been forced upon
railroad labor.

“During the last six months we have seen a
most deplorable condition in American business.
Traffic has fallen off, the increase in the number
of idle cars has been (Continued on page (11)

Beet Growers Confer

PPOINTMENT of a special sugar beet
committee from the American Farm
Bureau Federation to investigate and suggest
remedies for the marketing problems of the
sugar beet producers of the middle western
states will probably be asked of President J.
R. Howard of the Farm Bureau Federation
as the result of a meeting of Michigan, Illi-
nois and Ohio sugar beet producers repre-
sentatives held at Michigan State Farm
Bureau headquarters Friday, October 21.
Attending the Lansing meeting were A. E.
Diekman of South Holland, 111., representing
Illinois beet growers interests; C. W. Waid
of Columbus, Ohio, the Ohio Farm Bureau
Federation’s director of vegetable and fruit
marketing; R. P. Reavey of Caro, Mich, and
T. C. Price of Saginaw, of the Michigan
Sugar Beet Growers Association.

_ It was intimated by those attending the 9
meeting that President Howard would prob- ,
ably be asked to appoint a national sugar ,

 

 

 

 

_-._._.—r_..‘._ mm"-.. .. ~_.__ -vvvw—‘ﬁv-_ -._<

beet growers committee similar in character 1

' to the present American Farm Bureau Fed—

eration Dairy Committee of 11, the National
Fruit Marketing Committee of 21 and the
National Cooperative Livestock Committee of
15, all , charged with  marketing
problems in the ﬁelds mentioned, with a view
to improving the producer’s marketing facil~
ities and making the path to the consumer
shorter and more economical.
Middle western states which

beetsmMichigan,

growsuger

Illmols' ' , Ohio, Indiana,
,  Minnesota and Iowa. g l’ 

 
   


   
  
  

   
  
 
   
    
    
     
   
      
   
    
    
  
   
    
  
    
     
    
  
  
  
   
  
   
  
  
   
  
   
  
  
   
   

  
  
  
 

 I
 cleaned up millions they didn’t say so

 'Jhuchabout the farmer’s “guaranteed” price.
I’  "If the manufacturers lose money this year and
iii they lose acreage next year because of the
low, price of beets, they will have nobody but
,‘themselves to blame. ,' They have said -to . the

 

|
i

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i
i

: —...._

  'TBUer”

    

  

  
 

 

 

n



we’l‘n  -‘ A

.miaf.- r i
Mi ' ’
"serif..an

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1921

Published every Saturday by
THE RURAL PUBLISHING COMPANY. Inc.
Mt. Clemens. Michigan
Md in New Yo Chicago, st. Louis and Minneapolis by
the Associe. Farm Papers. Incorporated

 

 

 

[m M. SLOCUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..PUBLISHEB
T A. LORD  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..EDITOB
‘ ASSOCIATES:

hank B. Schalck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Assistgnt Business Manager

I. E. Walker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Circulation Manager

II. D. hmb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Audltm‘

m M. Weber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plant Superintendent

.mMIMMw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “WMMBMMI

Once Nellie Jenney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fsrm Home Editor

3- Msck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Market and Live Stock Editor

E. Brown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lezal Editor

‘1 Austin Emit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Veterinsry Editor

 

a
"a Y‘IR (52 Issues) ~$1i TWO YRS (104 Issues) $1.50
'uEE YRS. (156 Issues) $2: FIVE YRS. (260 1551168) $3.00
an“ {QHOWins your name on the address label shows when
M? Iuhscriptinn expires. In renewing kindly send this label to
"dd,m’3hk¢8- Remit by check, draft, money-order or registered
3"} mg mp“ ‘Pd currency are at your risk. We acknowledge
w every dollar received.

M'Ol'ﬂﬂno Rates: r0764“ cents per agate line.
uwmmn “1011- 772 lines to the page. Flat rates.
ve Stock and Auction Sale Advertising: We offer special 10'
at“ to reputable breeders of live stock and poultry: write in.
RELIABLE ADVERTISERS

We will not knowingly accept the advertising of
my person or ﬁrm who we do not believe to be
thoroughly honest and reliable. Should any reader
have any cause for complaint against any advertiser
in these columns, the publisher would appreciate an
immediate letter bringing all facts to light. In

"or: case when writing any: “I saw your advertisement in‘The
mun Business Farmer!" It will guarantee honest dealing.

Entered es second-class matter, at post-oﬂice. Mt. Clemens. Mich.

Things Are Not So Bad After AIL
Y COMPARISON—things are not so bad
in Michigan after all. Word comes from
the west that farmers are selling corn at 20
cents. a bushel, and business is stagnant.

14 lines to

~~.“Thousands of farmers in Iowa are bankrupt,

and don’t know it,” was the word which an
implement dealer brought to a recent conven-
tion at Chicago. Well, there are probably
some farmers in Michigan who are also bank—
rupt and don’t know it, but they are few and
far between. All things considered the farm-
ers of Michigan are in a far better ﬁnancial
position than the farmers of almost any other
state, With the possible exception of New York.
There are three reasons for this. The ﬁrst and
most important is the diversity of crops. If
one crop returns no money there is usually
another to fall back upon. The second is
proximity to market. Farmers of the west
are virtually cut off from the great eastern
markets by prohibitive freight rates. The
third is lower interest rates. In some western
states bankers are charging eight to ten per
cent for loans. The maximum for most of low—
er Michigan is still 7 per cent, With rates on
small loans for short periods of time ranging
from eight to twelve per cent. Prosperity
should return to Michigan ﬁrst of all because
of the combination of this trio of circum-
stances

Rocks Ahead for the Sugar Industry
HE SUGAR industry is in a bad way.
Not only will the farmers have to accept
the guaranteed minimum on their beets this
year but they may have to Sign an even lower

contract another year or else not grow beets.

The sugar companies themselves stand to face
a heavy loss on this season’s operations. To-
day’s prices are below what it costs watered-
stock sugar corporations to produce the sugar,
and are gradually sinking to lower levels. To
make bad matters worse the beets are not rip-
ening, tests showing, it is said less than 12 per
cent sugar content. The beets will be left in
the ﬁelds as long as possible in the hopes that
October’s weather will sweeten them up. This
situation means nothing to“ the farmer direct-
ly as beets are not bought according to sugar
content, but a fraction of one per cent 1n sug-
ar content means thousands of dollars one way
or another to the manufacturer.

Writers in the interest of the manufactur-
ers are laying a good deal of stress upon the

- fact ‘that while the farmer’s price is guaran-

teed, the manufacturers must take their chanc-
es with the market. Two years ago when the
farmers barely broke even and the manufac-

  

 
 
    

fm *  _

. . - P
much for yo

 

of this industry .why should they share any
greater part of the losses than is represented
in an unremunerative priCe for their beets ‘I’

The sugar industry will never be placed up-
on a sound basis until the farmers either own

the factories or the factory owners can be-

shown the stupidity of trying to run the bus-
iness without taking the farmer in as a part-
ner in the negotiations if not a partner in the
proﬁts. The farmers are perfectly willing to
take their chances with the markets with‘ ev-
eryone else, and will cheerftu bear their
share of the losses providing they can also have
their share 0f the proﬁts.

 

A Hard Job of Explaining

HE SECRETARY of the Michigan Milk

Producers’ Ass ’n is having an awful time
explaining the ﬁgures of the U. S. Bureau of
Markets which show that in most areas of the
country the farmers are getting a better price
for their milk than in the Detroit area. The
original argument was that the prices quoted
did not apply to “comparable” areas, and the
Business Farmer was chided for “its vicious
desire to mislead the public.” But when the
bluff was called and the official ﬁgures for
“comparable” areas published the secretary

tried to patch up his shattered defense by de- -

claring that the prices quoted were not what
the farmers received but what the distributors
paid, and from those prices the cost of admini—
istration must be deducted. This is probably
true. The cost of administration in the De-

troit area is small because the association owns

no plants or other physical equipment to speak
of. It may be large in those sections where
the farmers have money invested in receiving
and distributing stations. But again, we can
not take the Secretary’s word for this. We
must make a careful investigation to discover
what it has cost the farmers elsewhere to mar-
ket their own product and what dividends that
cost has returned by way of better prices for
dairy products so marketed. This investiga-
tiOn will be undertaken and the results an-
nounced in due season. ,

Labor and the Farm Bureau

HE HISTORY of the American Farm

Bureau Federation has been a history of
distinct antagonism to the.the aims of labor.
On repeated occasions it has seen ﬁt to declare
its position upon labor controversies and very
seldom if ever has that postion been friendly
to labor. This has not only placed the farmer
in a false light but.ghas given rise to the sus-
picion that the Federation was being used as
a tool by mercenary employing interests who
have aided the state farm bureau membership
campaigns by loans of money and otherwise.
Fortunately, recent developments show that
this suspicion was unfounded and that the farm
bureau has come Ito its senses on the labor
question. For, in a recent statement it con-
demns the avowed purpose of the railways to
further reduce wages at this time and insists
that the entire amount of $400,000,000 al-
ready taken from labOr by wage reductions
be distributed to the public through immed-
iate freight rate reductions. It scoffs the
railway’s claim that a ten per cent reduction
of rates would mean bankruptcy, and reminds
them that everyone else has had to suffer de-
flation, and there is no reason why the roads
should receive preferential treatment.

This is the fair attitude to take. All of
the freight rate reductions should not and
cannot come out of the pockets of the laborer.
Labor is rapidly approaching, if it has not
already reached a minimum wage scale, below
which it must struggle for a mere existence.
One does not have to approve of all that labor
has done in the past to recognize this fact and
oppose the return of wages on which the lab-
oring man cannot support himself and family.
The farmers and the laboring men have “liq-

uidated”, and taken. their losses. It is now
“time for rail heads and others who draw fat
salaries and six per cent dividends to get in
line with the rest of the,crowd and sacriﬁce

something for the common good.  ~ ‘ ‘

 

  
   

. "beets; you can  it or leave--
it. Our proﬁts are Our business, not/yours.”
And if farmers may not share in the proﬁts

pportatien system.  'V

   
 

sitinst  I’m by’ as

This is an imagin-
ary conversation which might perhaps take
place on almost any farm in the United States

 

, creek settin’ them fence posts, and 
want to ﬁnish ’em before I quit. Send John _;‘ ;
ﬂow with my dinner”.

ten or twenty years hence. By that we donot '

mean that Farmer Jones’ voice will be so de- '

veloped by constant yelling above the roar of
his mechanically operated farm that he will be
able to shout a message across a half a mile
or so of space and make himself understood.
We do mean, however, that by means of a

little instrument which- he can carry in his ,

pocket he may be able to carry on a conver-

sation by wireless telephony with anyone 0

within a radius of a hundred miles or so, in ’

an ordinary tone of voice.

Right now it is possible for Farmer Jones
to sit in comfort before his “ﬁreplace and lis-
ten to concerts, sermons and lectures given in
cities 2,000 miles distant. This by means of
a wireless telephone outﬁt which can be pur-
chased for about $300.

Think of the wonderful advantages of a 1
pocket edition of a wireless outﬁt. When the ‘

price becomes cheap eonugh to warrant, 8 z 7

number of them could be placed at convenient .

points about the farm. Then when Neighbor
Smith’s cows break into the cornﬁeld, Jones,

tired out from his day’s work, instead of ‘
tramping a half mile ‘to stone the inoifensive ‘
bovines away, will simply step to his desk, '

ring the corn-ﬁeld and yell, “Get out of that,
ye blasted critters”.
immediate paralysis, they’ll move. Or, again,
when Jones discovers by means of his tele—

If the cows don’t suffer '

scope that his hired man is loafing on the job ‘

in the south forty, he grabs his telephone and-
burns the ether with a lot of scathing remarks
that he wouldn’t dare say to the hired man’s
face. And the young man wherever he may
be may call his sweetheart wherever she may
be, but he wants to be careful that his rival
isn’t “listening in” on the “line”.
course, the atmosphere won’t be as pure as it
is now when all the tales of scandal new con-
ﬁded.» over the wire are let loose in space.
Think what a shock it will be when tuning up
your instrument to “catch” two of your
neighbors exchanging their frank and honest
opinions about you.

better stick to the telephone. It’s awfully

After all, mebbe, we’d ~

0f 5

out of date, but it looks like we’re going to a

get into trouble if we go much further with
these new-fangled notions.

A National Mistake

ITH FREIGHT rates at a point when

they are paralyzing industry and a '

great railroad strike in prospect, the country
is just beginning to realize what a colossal
blunder it made when it returned the roads
to private control. The Business Farmer was
one of two or three farm papers out of about
two hundred which vigorously opposed the
return of the roads at that particular time on
the grounds that the great problem of tram
portation could be better handled during the
period of reconstruction under uniﬁed gov-
ernment control than under private control.
Events of the past few months have fully
demonstrated the Wisdom of this position, and

farm organizations and farm papers which ,

were most active in lobbying for a return of
the roads to the private owners and which are
now'hopelessly clamoring "for a reduction in
rates, are beginning to see the folly of their
former attitude. I

Railroad rates must come down and bus-
iness marks time while the rail heads engage
in long-winded arguments on why rates can’t
come down. Labor unions threaten to strike
and the private owners have no weapon at
hand to combat the strike. With the govern-
ment in complete control of the situation, the
roads operated for service instead . of proﬁt,
rates could be reduced and the men who work
on the roads still be paid living wages. In addi-

tion, the government would be in a superior ,
position to cope with unreasonable demands, l
of labor leaders and enforce their, mandates. i

 
 

against future attempts to tieﬂn-p the

    

   

onwaﬂwauor

    

(BAH-.AA—A-A‘A-

Vogdvumm—admi—anwuan

{>12 E61932? E‘EF‘ nae-2

 
   
  

  


 
  

 
  
  
   
   
   

i

' l

. suddenly,“ and choke him. He had
; heard children crying like that. He

-..'.

a.

  

LCM: heard -'~-that or: ‘ a
he came back, and something

4 ' seem to grip hold of his heart

had .killed many things in his time;

f for it was his business to kill. and

to barter in the pelts of creatures
that others killed. But he had seen
nothing like this before, and he felt

I all at once as if he had done murder.

“I’m sorry," he breathed softly.

“you poor little devil; I’m sorry!”

_ It was almost a prayer—for for-
giveness. Yet there was but one
thing to do now. So quietly that Noe-
wa failed to hear him he crept
around with the wind and stole up
behind. He was within a dozen feet
of Neewa before the cub suspected
danger. Then it was too late. In a
‘swift rush Challoner was upon him
and, before Neewa could leave the
\back of his mother, had smothered
him in the folds of.the grub sack.

In all his life Challoner had nev-
er experienced a livelier ﬁve min-
utes that the five that followed.

Above Neewa’s grief and his fear
there rose the savage fighting blood
of old Soominitik, his father. He
clawed and bit and kicked and
snarled. In those five minutes he
was five little devils all rolled tnto
one. and by the time Challoner had
the rope fastened about Neewa's
neck and his fat body chucked into
the sack, his hands were scratched
and lacerated in a score’of places.

In the sack Neewa continued to
fight until he was exhausted, while

Challoner skinned Noozak and cut
from her the meats and fats which
he wanted. The beauty of Nooza-k’s
pelt brought a glow into his eyes.
In it he rolled the meat and fats,
and with babiche thong bound the
whole into a pack around which he
halted the dunnage ends of his
shoulder straps. Weighted under the
burden of six pounds of pelt and

3 meat he picked up his rifle—and

. l
u

Neewa. It had been early afternoon
when he left. It was almost sunset
when he reached camp. Every foot
of the way, until the last half mile,
Neewa fought like .a Spartan.

Now he lay limp and almost life-
less in his sack, and when Mild

‘ came up to smell suspiciously of his

prison, he\-made no movement of
protest. Alil smells were alike to

' himrvnow, and of sounds he made no

I N distinction.

 
   
  
   
 
 

  
   
 

Challoner was nearly
done for. Every muscle and bone in
his body had its ache. Yet in his
face, sweaty and grimed, was a grfn
of pride.

“You plucky little devil,” he
said, contemplating the limp sack as
he loaded his pipe for the first
time that afternoon. “You—yon
plucky little devil!"

He tied the end of Neewa’s rope
halter to a sapling, and began can-
tiously to open the mb sack. Then
he rolled Neewa out on the ground.
and stepped back. In that hour
Neewa was willing to accept a truce
so far as Challoner was concerned
But it was not Challoner that his
half-blinded eyes saw first as he
rolled from his bag. It was Miki!
And Miki, his awkward body wrig-
gling with the excitement of his
curiosity, was almost on the point
of smelling of him!

Neewa’s little eyes glared. Was
that ill-jointed lop~eared offspring
of the man-beast an enemy. too?
Were those twisting convolutions of
his tail an invitation to fight? He
judged so. Anyway, here was some-
thing of his size, and like a flash

.x he was at the end of his rope and

l

on the pup. Miki. a moment before

Vbubbling over with friendship and

good cheer, was on his\back in an
instant, his grotesque legs paddling

the air and his yelping cries for
help rising in a wild clamour that
filled the golden stillness of the

eveningswith an unutterable woe.
Challoner stood dumbfounded. In
another moment he would have sep~
arated the little fighters, but some-
thing happened that stopped him.
Neewa, standing squarely ever Miki.
with Miki’s four over-grown paws
held aloft as if signalling- an un-
qualified surrender, slowly drew his
teeth from- the pup’s loose " hide.
Again he saw the, man-beast. In-
keene‘r than a clumsy reason-
 to {a few moments
ta.  .Mdy eyes

 

_ one.

 

  
   
  
 
  
  

   
  
 

member OF THE GREAT‘ OureoQgsN‘,‘

'13. JAMES OLIVER CURWOOD
Michigan? Own and  0F Wild L'rﬁe Romance

     

   

if?

we

  
  
   
  
 

 

 

citing adventures along the way.
. himself.

hidden In the crotch of a tree.

 

 

I I N OPSIS

'1‘ 18 SPRING and in the northland Noewo. o 2-months—old black beer-cub

and his mother, Noozak, who has Just completed a 4-month winter no.1).

are starting on a Journey to their feeding grounds.
He begins to feel he is a grown-up bear
and one evening after his mother is asleep he wonders throughvthe woods by
He sees a black pow protruding from behind a large rock, and, think:
ing that he has come back to the place he started from and that the paw
belongs to his mother, he decides to awaken her.
into the pew only to find that it belongs, not to his mother, but to a very 11eg
old lie-bear who pursues him. His mother comes to his rescue, and, although
she drives the old lie—bear off, she receivos a severe beating. In the meantime
Challoner, a Hudson Bay Company factor, discovers the tracks of the bears.
He has gs pup, Miki. with him, which he is taking to his sister, and he decides
he would like to secure the cub to give to her also» Challoner meets up with the
bears and shoots Noozak. He is unable to and the sub, Neewa, who is securely
Challoner walks some distance away and Neewo

110 over what has happened to his mother, comes down, and his little bear
Smut: overcome with grief when he ﬁnds his mother is dead.

Neewa has my ex-

He playfully stnks his teeth

 

 

 

 

on Challoner. In midair Mild wag-
ged his paws; he whined softly? his
hard tail thumped the ground as he
pleaded for mercy, and he licked
his chops and tried to wriggle, as
if to tell Neewa that he had no in-
tention at all to do him harm. Nee-
wa, facing Challoner, snarled defi-
antly. He drew himself slowly from
over Mi-ki. And Miki, afraid to move,
still lay on his back with his paws
in the air.

Very slowly, a look of wonder on
his face. Challoner drew back into
the tent and peered through a rent
in thecanvas.

The snarl left Neewa's face. He
looked at the pup. Perhaps away
back in some corner of his brain
the heritage of instinct was telling
him of what he had lost because of
brothers and sisters unborn«.—— the
comradeship of babyhood, the play
of children. And Miki must have
sensed the change in‘ the furry lit-
tle black creature who a moment
ago was his enemy. His tail thump-
ed almost frantically, and he swung
out his front paws toward Neewa.
Then, a little fearful of what might
happen, he rolled on his side. Still
Neewa did not move. J oyously M‘i‘ki
wriggled.

A moment later, looking through
the slit in the canvas, Challoner
saw them cautiously smelling noses.

 

CHAPTER FOUR

T night came a cold and driz-
zling rain from out of the north
and. the east. In the wet dawn
Challoner came out to start a fire,
and in a hollow under a spruce root
he found

together, sound asleep.

It was the cub who‘ first saw the
man-beast, and for a brief space
before the pup roused himself Nee-
wa’s shining eyes were ﬁxed on the

Miki and Neewa cuddled -

strange enemy who had so utterly
changed his world for him. Exhaus-
tion had made him sleep through
the long hours of that first night of
captivity, and in sleep he had for-
gotten many things. But now it all
came back to him as he cringed
deeper into his shelter under the
root, and so softly that only Miki

heard him he whimpered for his

mother.
It was the whimper that roused
Miki. Slowly he untangled himself

from the ball into which he had
rolled, stretched his long and
overgrown legs, and yawned so

loudly that the sound reached Chal-
loner’s ears. The man turned and
saw two pairs of eyes fixed upon
hin‘ from the sheltered hollow un-
der the root. The pup’s one good ear
and the other that was half gone
stood up alertly, as he greeted his
master with the boundless good
cheer of an irrepressible comrade—
ship. Challoner’s face, wet with the
drizzle of the gray skies and bronz-
ed by the wind and storm of four—
teen months in the northland, light-
ed up with a responsive grin, and
Miki wrigg'lged forth weaving and
twisting himelf into grotesque con-
tortions expressive of happiness at
being thus directly smiled at by his
master.

With all the room under the root
left to him Neewa pulled himself
back until only his round head was
showing, and from this fortress of
temporary safety his bright eyes
glared forth at hir mother's mur-
derer.

Vividly the tragedy of yesterday
was before him again—the warm,
sun—filled creek bottom in which he
and Noozak, his mother, were hunt-
ing a breakfast of crawfish when
the man-beast came; the crash of
strange thunder, their flight into

How Potato Production Has Affected Prices the Last 20 Years

om no:

 

1919

'9‘?

I9"

0'

 

ABOVE chart  up from the facts and ﬁgures presented in

an article on potato production in the August 27th issue.

Thisarticle

Was copied! in the Hierary Digest and widely commented upon. The
purpose and  of the article Was to prove that in the large majorltyof
mes a small potato crop returns more money to the farmers than a large

ﬁle chart shows graphically how the production has affected the price

for the past twenty years. In every two-year period, but three, one of which

.was a war period, the lean year in point of production was the best year in

point of  Note on thechart how in almost every case the

 

,puoennegoesnpwhenthepcpductionnnegoesdowmandviceverse.

  

the timber, and the end of it all
when his mother turned, to com
front their enemy. And yet it was
not the death of his mother that_
remained with him most poignantly
this morning. It was the memory
of his OWn terrific fight with the
white man, and his struggle after-
ward in the black and suffocating
depths of the bag in which Challon-
er had brought him to his camp.
Even now Challoner was looking at
the scratches on his hands. He ad-
vanced a few steps, and grinned
down at Neewa, just as he had grin-
ned good—humouredly at Mik’i, the
angular pup.

Neewa’s little eyes blazed.

“I told you last night that I 
sorry,” said Challoner, speaking as
if to one of his own kind.

In several ways Challoner was

unusual, an out—of-the-ordinary type

in the northland. He believed, for
instance, in a certain specific psy-
chology of the animal mind, and
had proven to his own satisfaction"
that animals treated and conversed
with in a matter-of—fact human way
frequently developed an under-
standing which he, in his unscientif-
ic way, called reason.

"I told you I was sorry," he re-
peated, squatting on his heels with-
in a yard of the root from under
which Neewa's eyes were glaring at
him, “and I am. I’m sorry I killed
your mother. But we had to have
meat and fat. Besides, Miki and I
are going to make it up to you. We'-
re going to take you along with us
down to the Girl, and if you don't
learn to love her you’re the meanest,
lowest-dowu cuss in all creation and
don’t deserve a mother. You and
Miki are going to be brothers. His
mother is dead, too—plum starved
to death, which is worse than dying
with a bullet in your lung. And I
found Miki just as I found you, hug-
ging up close to her an' crying as
if there wasn't any world left for
him. So cheer up, and give us your
paw. Let’s shake!"

Challoner held out his hand. Nee-
was as motionless as a stone. A few
moments before he would have
snarled and bared his teeth. But
now he was dead still. This was by
all odds the strangest beast he had
ever seen. Yesterday it had not
harmed him, except to put him into
the bag. And now it did not offer to
harm him. More than that, the talk
it made was not unpleasant, or
threatening. His eyes took in Miki.
The pup had squeezed himself
squarely between Challoner's knees
and was looking at him in a pus-
zled, questioning sort of way, as if
to ask: “Why don’t you come out
from under that root and help get
breakfast?"

Challoner’s hand came nearer.
and Neewa crowded himself back
until there was not another inch of
room for him to fill. Then the mire»
ole happened. The man-beest’s paw
touched his head. It sent a strange
and terrible thrill through him. Yet
it did not hurt. If he had not wedged
himself in so tightly he would have
scratched .md bitten. But he could

do neither.
Slowly Challoner worked his
ﬁngers to the loose hide at the

back of Neewa’s neck. Miki. surmis-
ing that something momentous was
about to happen, watched the pm-
ceedings with popping eyes. Then
Challoner’s fingers closed and the
next instant he dragged Neewa forth
and held him at arm’s length, kick.-
ing and squirming, and set-ting up
such a bawling that in sheer sympa-
thy Miki raised his voice and join-
ed in the agonized orgy of sound.
Half a minute later Challoner had
Neewa once more in the prison-
sack, but this time he left the cub’s
head protruding, and drew in the
mouth of the sack closely about his
neck, fastening it securely with a
piece of babiche string. Thus three
quarters of Neewa was imprisoned in
the sack, with only his head stick-
ing out. He was a cub in a poke.

(Continued next week)

 

BEST PAPER PRINTED
Enclosed ﬁnd $2.00 for renewal, We
were one of the first who subscribed for
one of the last. We always look forward
for your pa r which is the best not.
your valuah 0 paper and hope to mill
farm paper printed for the Hiding,
farm ames L. kins.

Isabe ‘
CountY. 1116111883- . ‘ . "

 

     


   

  
 
 
  
    
 
  
 
     
   
       
   
   
  
  
  
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
  
   
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
   
   
     
    
    
 
   
  
      
         
      
   
   
 
    
 

    
    
  
       
   
 

  
 

 

- Inhalation. It tells how to take oi!

     

.

FREE on

Sendpuhlfor free “plantain-Wonder
Myths-others ‘

 
 

   
  
  
 

lulu-

tprrticnlersdhow xi:
28 mm m:
l FREE—hereonyourednhmi

urea -
proﬁts without e We emu-e. ﬁlin-
grndee bid; and page more.
LetLbHebYeu Get Here fervour
Fun end Increase Your Cocoa.

S. Silicrmen & Sens Offer

wrestles

 Don‘t tell to send hr the Free

BxitSample. SpecialsPrqusithm.

Intent For Price List and ’h'sppen Supply
' A postal brim them all

8. SILB‘ERM‘RN I SONS
5229 silbermnIﬂr. Chicago. Ill.

1“ US TAN
YOUR HIDE.

Bet-ac; 00w hide, Celt or other eklne .
will: or lot on. and make them, '
minaret-(for men and women), robot.
M or gloves when so ordered. or we
anme hides into Oak Tanned
er Slaughter Iele Lumen:
c:th- Inte Shoe Luther; colors
Hotel. mahogany Russet erudite:-
sheda Your good- will cost you less
Menu! bI-ythem and be Worth more.
some. ghee; lot of

 

 

    
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 

and cantor hide-U hour and when we
the freight boil: ways: about our '
me on cow and; horse

hide. cult and other skins: about the
fur and game trophies we sell.

3.
Our hm leek. which heretofore
r. has been I

The Creek Frisian F i n-
. I‘ll
, 571 LyJAuc. Mam. r. ‘

 

345cm Season EVER Known
AHEAD Fo-s Tn: Taupe“

' . "1;; ,v.

 and

m ‘5‘ ‘-
I QUICK

' :09 mt: BOOKS

“with” ad an}! Fun", ‘Bm
smashumllrsm

m price

loco-I-

In: OLD )QUARE DEAL about

 

 

A. FINE FUR 00M

nuonunYour Own

Horse or Cow Hide.
“Quake this cost to must!!!
man the “depend. win.
utmoyecinllmzprice.

Au Kind 0! Skin
Wemnheupanylinddlﬂnb
Halcyon-set.

Also Ledlee’ Cool- and
Fm. lobes. etc.

We hove been .in the
bdnal— since 1373 and men--
he . l .

of of”
FREE “Km

W to“;

leading. lie& Tamil: Co.
no Isn‘t. M. Itch

  

 

 

mm mm $1.11 53:7.”

Get  prices on all paints. We
guarantee quanta]. We pay the
height

Dept B i W Ind.

Gratis increase: your proﬁts

3. instruc-

readlnx Wed
books on Trapping: Buy-

"um m A Homemade:
.. “AI-B. BAH-DING. Ohh Am Columbus, 0.

 

mEWW

some  Business
mummies-thyme

in every been keep  e- what
they hereto voter. ‘

5s.

. (comma-r
eileemlﬂeueemmmm

MUNICH, ALPIGPARMSGIB-
MON
Wlllyoupleoeewvisemeotthem'
orﬂnxnddoondrttonofmem-

Rapids, and what you think of the
ing in selling the $60,000
additional stock. 8100 a share preferred.
andsaoashnrecommampreterredtobe
takenbackm Im,orwhen sovotedat
8110 and 8 per cent dividends until men?
Istheresuchacomorationnowtesdmg
GmndRapmgarbagetoplgamdwhat
do you consider manneoi’meir
equipment. sooth—C. 13.. Van Ban-en un-
ty. Miami:-
I would have nothing to do with
these people. They have misrepre—
sented themselves to you. They
have no contract with the city of
Grand Rapids. They oﬂered to pun-
chase the garbage disposal contract
held by one Henry Hartman, but the
city authorities refused to concur
in the proposition. Moreover, our
observation convinces us that as a
general proposition garbage dis-
posaI ventures are not particularly
lucraﬁve.—Editor.

RAISES VALUATION WITHOUT
INSPECTING PROPERTY

Please intern me through your col—
umns as to whether or not the board of
review of a. village has the right to- nice
the valuation of a. person’s property
without inspecting said property. Also
if We are obliged to pay taxes on the
amount oil rained valuation it the board

{has raised it Hiegauy,—Beacer. Otter
Lake, Michigan.
The board of review has the

right to raise the assessment it due
notice- has been given, without in-
specting the property. They are
not, limited to inspection of property
to determine the value. The values
of the property as fixed on the ne—
ismmem is binding on the owner
‘ and he must pay the tax or the prop-
erty will be returned and sold for
' tamer—Legal Editor.

DEWBEERIES,

About ten years ago my husband went
out to the elite of Washington and there
he saw and pick a kind of black-
berry called dewberry. We would like to
hear all about dewberrtes. Just how to
grow them, and if they era'smrted from
seed or outﬂow—Reader, Standish. Mich.

Dewberry plants are started tron
tip layers; that is, the new shoots
of the present season's growth pro-
duce roots at the tip when brought
in contact with the soil during the
latter part of August and during. the
month 0! September. These may he
cut in the spring from the parent
plant and used tor starting new plan-
taﬂM P. Halligam, Departmnt
of Horticulture. M. A. C.

MISREZPREEENTS BROOK) 80W

Overayeazazgolpinehuedabrood
sow at a. sale. clahned to he with pig but
proved incorrect, and I have been unable
to get her with pig. I paid the extraor-
dinmprleaotﬂdouamntotthe
expected increase. and her being a full-
blooded Duroc Jersey. Afterkeeplnz her
1 for about a year had to sell her for a
’mrk‘er. only getting: 834' for her. I saw
the man I bought her of but he my
refused to stand one cent of the loss:
mid- lo supposed she was with pig. 1
never took the matter up with a lawyer.
but slime thcnIsbavebmd.a.mmtmhis
stallion and it I stand out about settling
for same. on grounds that he owes me
' more than amount due. em I acting within
g my rights7—0. C. (3.. Chesaning. Mich.

In a legal sense you would have a
right to oﬂfset your indebtedness to
him against his indebtedness to you
but he has a lien for the get and
may enﬂorce his lien. Your dam-
ages for the breach at

sue him upon the represmtations con-
cerning the brood saw and have the
amount of. your damage determined.
—Legal Editor.

 

te W
mAllknubhemunbeeoeompeanytuunemeendm.ﬂemenetueedlf.n..:3

we
again from Mr. (1.. enclosing letter
which he had received from the ﬁrm.
The letter reed: ..

“'We wish to advise that we are unahle

shows an intention to be fair and
honest. We have had many com-
plaints against creamy companies
for failure to return cans, but in all
cases with the exception of the
sleeve, the companies have trumped
upsénekindelahhiandtriedtn
get out of making good on the cans.
It is encouraging to come acre“ 8.
ﬁrm like the Fairmont Creamery
Company which evidently behaves
in doing as it would be done by:—
Editor.

FARMERS BREAK WITH OIL AND
GAS COMPANY

Alittle overayearngoanoﬂ and
gas company got the farmers around
heretosznwhattbeycalledamllateral
neuter-seam toputupameﬂand
gas station, that the notes would
betakmcareodhythedivhhndsofthe
station, and need not he paid direct.
Sinccthenthelocalstatfonhaswith—
drawnﬂ-ommeoﬂandgaseompeny,
claiming they haVe broken their contract,
themselves.

have any stock
hank demand payment under such con-
ditions!-—H. L. R. W, Mich,
___.._—————5

ll! the notes are usual form oi
promissory notes and the bank
purchased them for a. valuable con-
sideration hetero the notes became
due they can collect from the maker
if he has property liable to execu-
tion—Legal Editor.

kin—~—
F‘AILS m PAY m m
PM”:

E A buys a tam-1mm B‘ and after a
you: fans to my the interest and princi-
howleascanAstaymthefarm
if it is not pull '.
can he refuse to take interest only if
m in causal—th I. L. Mt. Clemens,
Michigan.

The length or notice depends upon
the kind 0: contract you signed.
Some land courtroom require 3
months notice and some require
only a notice of. forteitnre. The

(contented on page 11*)

* Fur Department
,«  by A. R. Hurling, America’s
famnest author and trapper.

Questions Invited.

SQUIBREI: SKINS
Is there any market for squirrel skins?
Inoticesquh'relsaremen' tnvaar-
, the American

squirrel- Trainer. Schoolenﬂ County.
Michigan.

The- squirrel mentioned is not the.
American variety but is largely found
in Russia. The common grey, red
and other species found in America
do not grow tur but are hair pre-
ducers'. The groundhog and dog are
also other hair producers. limes.
hogs and cattle grow hair; sheep
produce wool; house can produce
The dilerence between tn: and
bobbin-lemma: ﬁner. Some spee-
les 01 dogs in the far north have a
rather mle growth, in {act a poor
grade at tur.

' Squirrel fur is very popular this
season both in. the natural eoioreand

 

 

   
 

 

 

 

 

   

 

,
Aspm n
Always say “Bayer”

Unless you see the name “BW‘ on
tablets, you are not getting genuine
Aspirin prescribed by physichne tor
1.2. years and proved sate by millions.
Directions in package.

Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Mann—
fissure of Monosceticacidester of Salicy-

 

[MU-0'

we: ’  ‘ 
. "DAY SALE 

mute-a;
Don’t detaining-seine

Ether‘I. Rem-bemrd‘ht'n V
dare-tum I. b-I.

m: arm m

' . gh- Mum  UV.
 —uonsmle-§.ﬂ‘l& . gawmm‘ Pu;
mmewu.m3m7-m

 

OTTAWA,

Fastestcutﬁn LogS‘ew. 810 strokes a minute.

 

       
  
 
 
 
 
 

 g  R-iﬁ Logs-w
n c. ‘ l h?
5:. mime" Igrdly he It can do.“ e0
10 men with cross-cut "mun-n. Kinsey,

 

Best ﬁre Fence 0n the Marks!

Lowest Price—Direct to User"

 -Not hundreds of styles

 Nor millions of miles,

V ~  But satisﬁcdsmﬂcs
 From every

' “Shelli-eta»
I.” s I I“ "II

 

 

 

P.“ lLFLﬁUR—IUBE BRA"

B!!! m II “'10! canon m
M to, w
“Ins DELI-IN 6Q». may“.

 

 

 

 

 
      
 
 
   
       
     


   
   
   
 
 

. w-v—L_w_<

 

' ' " OUR article asks-ice About the

I Michigan Fluid Milk Business“
" Interested me very much but
when I came to Mr. John Schlairs

letter my wrath was amused. Now, '

I don't live in the Detroit area. but
I know that the farmers in this neck
or the woods are NOT satisﬁed with
their milk returns, and I don’t be-
lieve those near Detroit are. But i!
“the milk market is the best ready
cash the farmer has had for two
years," why does he need some one
to tell him so? Is the farmer so ig-
norant that he needs some white col-
lared gentlemen to tell bun whether
heisgettingafairprtceornot? I
think Mr. Schlalf needs some "ﬁrst-
hand information” for himself and
the piece to get it is from some of
the men who depend upon the farm
for their living. I don’t think he
would find them so very ignorant
either, tor I believe 99 per cent of
them can write a letter and not make
as many errors in English as Mr.
Schlaﬂ has made in his letter.

> As to the breeding of anarchy,—
well, if all the anarchists had wait-
ed for the M. B. F. to give them a
start I‘m afraid they would still be
waiting. We look upon the M. B. F.
as a personal friend and when Mr.
Schlaff makes such an accusation
against it, we steel like turning the
old bull dog loose on him and saying
“Sic 'e-m”. '

Whenever anyone of prominence
takes a stand in favor of the people,
he makes enemies. Both Lincoln
and Washington had many enemies;
but now they lie forgotten, while the
men whom they sought to overthrow
will always live in the hearts of the
people. The very fact that Mr.
Schlaﬂ and others who would like to
hoodwink the milk producers, take
oﬂ'ense at the M. B. F. for printing
the truth, is evidence that they are
beginning tofear that the farmers
will wake up and market his own
milk in the near future. I ﬁrmly
believe that the M. B. F. has behind
it every thinking man and woman
in Michigan and need not fear the

“enmity of all the Scth in Christen-

dom.

Now, I would like to have some of
you farmers who send milk to the
Schlaff Creamer 00. and to other
Detroit concerns send in your views
on this subject. Does your milk
check pay production costs? Are
you satisﬁed? Do you need someone
to tell you that you are, anyway?—
Ilﬁuﬁ-ant Subscriber. Tnsoola County,

‘ c

 

Thanks. _Mrs. 13., for your loyal de-.

tense. We like to have me good opinion
of all. but realizing that this is impos-
sible this side of heaven, we are content
as long newehave the omﬂdence and
of the farm folks. It doesn‘t
matter what Mr. Schism or anyone else
dubsmeﬂortstohelpthehrmer. A
sense of Justice tells us that it isn’t ﬁght
for «earner-y companies and other
in farm products to charge two or‘tln'ee
times as much for the service they render
as the farmer gets for producing the
goods, and as long as that situation ex»-
iste we shall fight against it. “If that
be anarchy, make the most of it.“ But,

Sin
and all others who are honestly trying
tohelpegrlcultureandtheun unleash
ditiggrsoftodaywmsoonbe num—

 

U. 8. GRAIN GBDWERB, 1N0.
YOU‘R issue of Sept. 11 in refs
erence to Bernard Baruch, would
liketosaytohlr.l.ee.c.lloser
thatlumintavorotu.3. Grain
Growers undertaking end win" con-
tribute to the cause. which I consid-

Baruch,‘ neither do ’1 held" a‘grudge

"whichintumhasooutrme

.' /
-. 1.5m

against the Jewish people, but I do
consider it necessary that we get
the right man at the heads of our
various s, and the only
eﬂective means we farmers have of

getting truth and light on any sub-
ject that perplexes us is through the

columnsof M. B. F. and in view of

the Ford revelations my inquiry is
based. Would also like Mr. Moss;- to
explain if individual members of a
cooperative elevator must become
members of U. S. Grain Growers Inc.
or if membership of co-op. elevators
alone is sufﬁcienti—Fred Heinzman.
Gladwin County, Mich.

The marketing plan of the U. 8. Grain
Gm. Inc., as devised by the Farm-
ers Grain Whig Committee of Seven-
teen, requires that a farmer, to take ad-
vantage of theﬂ‘moxltzetlng1 organization,

0 to e a v
must bel n3 nation ﬁns!”

 

national sales agency. There is some
doubt as to the legality of a
combmauggricoutimr l rganlz Ifiods 03108:
that an a o a

non-stock. non-profit basis. mutual in
diameter. can lawfully become the ex-
clusive sales agency tormit‘she members. A01

cordingly, membersth
lred in addition to e1-
ganizatlon is rem! Pam

filiatio with a local
'I'lzlorncx.I Counsel. U. 8. Grain Growers,
Inc. _

_—_-—-—-———-

NEAR EAST

WOULD LIKE to ask a few ques-

tions in regard to the Near East

Relief fund to be raised. Do the
railroads and transportation lines
make a reduction on freight or do
they handle it free of charge, it so
which roads do? I am glad to help
the starving children of any nation
caused by the world’s war for I do
not consider the children to blame
whether their rulers were friend or
foe and I believe the people in my
locality are of the same opinion. I
am also asking if the Emergency
Grain Board has charge of distribut-
ing among those that are solicited
for I believe they are all good reli-
able men.

I was a solicitor on the Eaton
county war chest drive that has
proven very dissatisfactory and it
has been reported that from four to
six'tho-usand of that fund was sent
for relief in the Near East. I am of
the opinion that the people of Eaton
county are very kind hearted and lib-
eral to a good cause but in the past
four years they have became weary
of having their donations go in the
hands of foreign capital or American
s1ackers.—-——M. S.. Eaton County.

 

The Grand Trunk railway system
moves the grain for Near East Relief
free of charge from Det it to seaboard
points. The State Directo ris trying he
get the mun-state roads to move the
grainfreefromup-statepomtstoDe—
trait. The grain will be milled :free of
charge. The state committee will have
nothing to do with the actual distribu-
tion of the grain after it arrives in the
Near East, This will be in the hands of
the resident committee, composed mostly
of American men and women acting un-
der orders from the National Committee
which is composed of such men as Secre-
tary of State Hughes, W‘m. Howard Tait.
Cleveland Dodge. etc. No attempt is
being made to feed the adult refugees.
because, lax-go as is the Near East or-
ganization. to feed all is an impossibil-
ity. But the children in the orphanages
must be fed and others taken in if pos—
sible. We are all a little tired of giv-
ing. There has been so mud) of it the
last four years. but few of us can stand
by and see children starve to death as
long as We are in a position to feed
them. The success oi the campaign thus
far indicates that the farmers of Mich-
igan are living up to their traditions and
will do their part for the enter
children of the Near beta—Editor.

 

READER WARNS AGAINST ITIN-
ERANT MENDER

WISH TO warn the readers of the

M. B. F. of a man going through
R the country selling and repairing
sewing machines. If you have your
sewing machine repaired or cleaned
see that he doesn’t take your belt
out to his car where he does the
work. If your sewing machines belt
is not worn out he will wear it out
in order to sell you a steel belt which
he has for sale.

your eye on him—Subscriber, Mont-
ulm county. Mich. .

 

   
  
  
  
  
  
 
    
  
   
    
 
  
   
   
   
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
   
   
  
  
  
   
   
  
  
   
  
    
  
   
    
  
  
   
   
  
    
   
     
   
  
   

 
  
   

 

Invest Sooner or Later

Financial independence is the aim of every man and woman. A ‘
It cannot be attained through SAVINGS ALONE. These savings
must be invested.

To invest means to place your money SAFELY so that
. , m .
know it will not be lost to you or your heirs. It means in addit— 
tion that you have so invested your funds that you will receive at .
stated penods of the year, regular dividends. It means still fur- Ir!

 

 

ther that you have not merel rented our mane bu
will get the full wages that ydur investment caring, t that you
THE PETOSKEY TRANSPORTATION COMPANY, in its '

8 per  Preferred Stock and Common Stock, oﬁers just such an
‘ opportumty for investment. WHYi Because it is guaranteed
many years in advance all the business that its boats will be able
to handle. It has no developing or experimenting to do; nothing
to sell; no competition. All it needs to do is to load its boats and

deliver to the pro rt. W'h ' '
H of s TY, W P0 at more could be asked in the way

The annual net earning, above all expenses
three times the $80,000 Preferred Stock dividend I?! Bbzdrnogndhao:
$1,000,000 Preferred Stock. How can this be known? Because the I
I Sgﬁggy is guaranteed enough tonnage annually to produce the above
In the Preferred Stock, the investor is therefore a
per cent every six months. After the dividends are pai(lguo'iira‘tjhteeelgre‘f
ferred Stock, the balance of the earnings, which amounts to more than
twice the Preferred Stock dividend, all goes to the common stock.
This means that the Company will be able to pay more than twice as
large dividends on the common stock as on the preferred.

Therefore. by his investment in the common stock the investo
, r
is guaranteed the full earnings of his investment in the Company. ’

You cannot aﬂord to fail to investigate this strong enterprise.
The earlier the investigation, the greater the beneﬁt, as the common
stock is fast increasing in value and the Company contemplates an
increase in the price of that stock in the near future H

 

Gentlemen :

Without any obligation on my part.
send me all particulars regarding the -
Petoskey Transportation Company. ‘

I am interested in an investment
in this company.

Yours truly,

F. A. SAWALL C0.,

813-314-315 Murray Building,
Grand Rapids,
. . Nam ...... ..
Michigan 0 Wu-...........

Address

been-“Ngwoo—Ieeﬂ'oeorot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If he does any -
work tor you it will 'pay you to keep,

 

    
   
  
    
  
 
   
  

   

 

Asa/N5 YOI/ (AA/mm

  
  
 
  
  
  
  

    
 
   
  
   
   
 
    

a...“ 8 a  A - MEN’S HIGH- m:
a ‘ "ER Faun  CUT ALI. FE” "
sums “‘5
ARCTICS wonderful

  
  

- Greatest bargain .
of its kind in ;
America. Firm .
~~ quality guaran- :
\ seed arctlcs. 
Bavex on your
arcticbille.0rdos ;- ‘
upairatonce. eggs

 assume

Socks with
on arrival. “ch “it on

pruned feltsala
:32! heels. Thus

‘ shoes have
sold for $4.00.
Save money by

   
 

I

Order ﬂo- 

CHASE suns
"PM comm % .
Ilsa! £813

alumnus.“   “#8890
' p ,, “M an. 6 to 12
IIIIIIIIIII I III II“... Ill-llllllllll

 

g.

‘ THIS LITTLE AD

w n l. RE‘D10 “visage £008, TOWKIII‘.
I strain, per : MM chic 35 “
Wm. H. mum, New Balﬂmg’e. ﬁsh.

 

U
BROUGHT THE BUSINESS

 

 

 

 

' . New Baltimore, Mich. Aug. 17, 1931 f 
Michigan Business Farmerz— * i .'
i
i

   
    
           
  
 

Your ads have been bringing me good results this year.
Am more than pleased with what M. 13.1. has done for me.
‘ Wm. H. Frohui.

 

  
  
 

 

 

 

 

 

-@ mwﬁumrbaw— a. mu an. m“


 

  
 

  
 
 

‘   been wanting to, ask your '
‘  ‘ advice for some true, but after ‘

. you have read my letter you will
understand why I’ve been so long.
You see I just need heaps of ad-
.vice frOm the other farmers' wives.
I want to know what they would do
if the same trouble came into their
homes. ‘

I have a dearly-loved cousin whose
home has been very unhappy for the
last year. Just a year ago my cous~
in's husband got badly mixed up with
a city woman. I do not think my
cousin would have taken it to heart
if her husband had not compared his
wife’s clothes, house, etc., with the
city woman's.

My cousin has four children whom
she thinks the world of. She keeps
them dressed as nice looking as her
richer neighbors’ children, but she
makes over and turns every dress
and coat, dyes, twists them around
until the dress she is making looks
like a new one from the store. Now,
every mother knows that living on a
farm, trying to pay for it and bring
up children, some one must go with-
out real nice clothes. In this case
it was my cousin. Her clothes were
nice, but nothing like the city wom-
an were.

The husband got so he couldn’t
speak pleasantly to the children.
My cousin's home is just outside
town, so it’s just a nice walk to the
stores. Many a night after the sup-
per werk was done and children to
bed, they would both walk up town
for the last mail, but the husband
wouldn’t wait, didn't have time, etc.
At last he told my cousin he didn’t
want her always trailing along.

Things went from bad to worse
until my cousin got ill and her hus-
band became a little afraid. Then
things went a little better for a
couple of weeks. One day later I
was there and heard part of the talk.
She had found out something and
told her husband he would never
double-cross her again. He told her
he would do as he pleased, so could
she.
He left the house and she said,
“I‘m so tired, let me sleep." Some-
where in that sleep my gentle cousin
changed. She awoke laughing and
said, "Everything is gone; he has
killed the best part of me."

From a quiet mother of thirty, ins
terested in her children. she became
over night a laughing girl of twenty-
ﬁve. She looked younger. Where
she used to save she spent on clothes
for herself. Instead of staying home
sewing and reading, she would do

up her work and take the car and
drive, no one knows where. Her
mending piled up, and she bought

the childrens’ clothes at the store.

We all thought her unhappy, but
thought things would change for the
better after a while.

Men who had known her for years
suddenly began to come to'the house
to play cards and spend a pleasant
evening. Her husband suddenly dis-
covered he had a pretty wife, also a
very popular one.

Where people had never come to
the farm they came again and again.
About this time his interest in the
city woman ran out, and he became
very loving to his wife. She took it
It'll with a cool smile and went her
usual way. Where they used to pass
their evenings at homeit became the
rule to go to the show, either asking
my husband and myself or someon
else. ‘

Along the route somewhere a
friend of the family would turn up
and it was always a man. Always
it was my cousin who had to sit in
the front seat of the big cars.

I tried to talk to her, but the an-
swer came with a laugh. “It’s fun to
be liked, petted and always treated
' to the best.” So this quiet mother,

who changed into a laughing. Pretty"

girl, is going her way breaking
hearts as carefree as the wind.
There are several ﬁne men whom
any w0man would be proud to can
husband, who are hopelessly in love
with my cousin. '
' .Her husband is now madly in love
with her. Should she forgot the
way he used her all last winter?
~ I asked her one day if she could
‘ notion-give him. She said, “Some-
thing snapped in me last winter and

 

.a »

 
   
 

I can’t care for anyone. I'm so tired
all the time. I would die if I staid
in the house. I want to go and go
until I drop asleep, then I can for
get. I have thought until I am
crazy, and everything goes in a cir-
cle."

“But,” I said, “your husband now
really loves you.” "Does he?” she
asked. “Don’t you care for him?"
I asked her. "When he touches me
I shiver." she answered.

There is never a day but candy,
books, etc., come from some friend.
She will call me up and tell me Har-
ry is coming in his big car to take
her to a show, or Carl sent her the
latest magazine.

Now, I'm not asking advice for her
husband, although I know he suffers
everything. He did wrong, and in
doing so change-d one of the sweet-
est women in the world to a cold.
unfeeling flirt. But how can we
save my cousin? We have all talked
but she laughs at us. She is like a
sparkling piece of glass; pretty, but
cold to the touch.

Her husband can’t ﬁnd fault. The
house is always neat and clean, meals
on time and children look as if they
always came out of a band-box.

If you. Mrs. Jenney, or some of
the farmer wives of this circle can
help or give advice in any way I
would be ever so thankful.

She has done nothing really wrong
except to treat all men alike; to
laugh, to talk, and in some way be-
witch every man who comes her
way. When asked if she really
cared for any one man besides her
husband, she answered with a look
of surprise on her face, “I wouldn’t
give a snap of my fingers for any
man in the world." And I believe
her.

To step into her cozy home, to
see her, you or anyone would say
she was the happiest woman in the
world. But weswho know her and
love her know something is very
wrong. Somehow we must ﬁnd a
cure, so through your help and other
farmers' wives we ask you to try and
ﬁnd a way. We who love her have
tried and failed.e—-—A Friend.

 

GAMES FOR HALLOWE’EN
Shadow Bun
* SPLENDID game, and one spec-
ially suitable for a large party.
A sheet or white tablecloth is
ﬁrst stretched right across the room
and on a table behind it-is placed a
bright lamp. All the other lights in
the room are then extinguished and
one of the players takes a seat upon

 

   

e rs. * I  .~
_ A Department for the Women 
Edited by ms. canon mums mum‘

‘.

 

' H

    



  

  

a. low stool midway between the lamp
and the sheet. The other players
attempt to disguise themselves

'much as possible by distorting their

features, rumpling their hair, wear-
ing wigs, false noses. etc., and past
one by one behind the player seated
on the stool. Their shadows are
thus thrown upon the sheet. The aim
of the seated player is to guess the
identity of the shadows as they pass
before him; and the aim of the oth-
ers is to endeavor by every means in
their power to keep him from recog-
nizing them. As may be imagined,
the task of the single player is not
an easy one, the distorted shadows
being vastly diferent from the or
iginals as seen before the lights were
extinguished.

Apple Par-ing
Each guest receiving apple and
knife, is requested to peel apple with-
out breaking, then swing paring
around head and let it drop to the
floor. The letter formed is initial
or future mate’s name. Or you may
hang paring over the door, the ﬁrst
of opposite sex to pass under will be
your mate.
Web of Fate

Long bright colored strings of
equal length are twined and inter-
twined to form a web. Use half as
many strings as there are guests.
Remove furniture from center of
large room, stretch rope around the
room from corner to corner, about
four feet from floor. Tie the end
of each string to rope half at one
end and half at one side of room
Weave the string across to the oppo-
site end of the room and attach to
rope. Or leave furniture in room
and twine strings around it. Each
guest is stationed at end of string
and at a signal they begin to wind
up the string until they meet their
fate at the other end of it. The
lady and gentleman winding the
same string will marry each other,
conditions being favorable, otherwise
they will marry someone else. Those
who meet one of their own sex at the
other end of the String wil be old
maids or bachelors. The couple ﬁn-
ishing ﬁrst will be wedded first. A
prize may be given the lucky couple,
also to pair of old maids and bach-
elors ﬁnishing ﬁrst.

Walnut Boats

Open English walnuts. remove the
meat and in each half fasten short
pieces of differently-colored Christ-
mas candles, each of which is to be
named for a member of the party,
and after lighting, set afloat in a

 

 

 

 

 

ML'L. HMO...

. The New Two-Piece Suit

HOOSE the style of coat you like
togo with a brandnew jumper
dress! ~

These two-piece suits are made up

in fine all-wool velour; the coat is
silk-lined throughout and fur trim-

' \

 

med and both pieces very well tab-
ored. Colors, brown, sorrento, rein-
deer and navy. Sizes, 16 to 8:.
You can have the suit sent out on
approval. The cost is very reason-

 

'able,$2-4.50. u _ 

 

 
 

[uh .t‘h

   
 
 

  

  

future stem. for in.

their owners have a similar destiny:
if they glide apart; so will their own-
ers. Sometimes candles will huddle
together as if talking to one another.
while, perchance, one will be left out
in the cold, as it were. Again two
will start off and all the rest will
closely follow. The one whose can-
dle ﬁrst goes out is destined to be
an old bachelor or maid. These nut<
shell boats may also be made by
pouring wax into halves of walnut
shells in which are short strings for
wicks. .,
' The Mirror

Walk backward several feet out
of doors in moonlight with mirror
in your hand or within doors with
candle in one hand and mirror in the
other, repeating the following rhyme,
and the face of your future compan-
ion will appear in the glass:

“Round and round, 0 stars so ofair'i

Ye travel and search out everywhere:

I pray you sweet stars now show to me

This night who my future husband
(wife) shall be.

CORRESPONDENT? COLUMN

Some time ago I saw in your paper
that one of your readers had a pattern
for making stocking feet. I Would like
to get the pattern and would be glad to
pay for it. My paper is mislaid and I
cannot get the address. Willl some one
help me out. My address is Mrs. Rose
Sarles. North Branch, Michigan.

If Mrs. T, Z. Jordan, Spring Arbor,
Michigan, or any other of our lady
friends would like to have them I have
two different styles of patterns for re-
footing stockings. also enclose my
recipe for green tomato mince meat:

Ten pounds green tomatoes, chopped
fine; 8 lbs, apples. sliced; 1 lb. suet, I
lbs. raisins, 1 qt. vinegar, 4 lbs. brown
sugar, salt and spices to suit taste. Can
while hot. This is excellean are
ley Corser. Parma, Michigan. .3. a.

E. McN.—-«A soft dull shade of blue not
too dark is used to combine with a dull
green, also a soft shade of lighter green.
01d gold, sometimes called corn color, is
good; scarlet is pretty but is very strik-
ing.

 

 

Mrs. George Hemdorn sends for pat-
tern, encloses stamps but does not give
her address.

 

Mrs. Dan Hertler orders patterns and
gives address but no remittance.

 

An order comes from Chesaning: no
name, no remittance; simply number; of
pattern.

 

We have patterns for men's shim

with yokes and without; all sizes.

 

I have personally inspected the two-
piece suit shown in this week’s issue and
can tell you that it is very pretty and
very good value.

RECIPES REQUESTED
I saw the request in a recent issue
for candied citron recipe and decided to
send in mine, and also the recipe for

" canned horseradish.

- Candied Citron ,

Cut the citron, which should be fully
ripe, “into very-large pieces and peel, us-
ing only the hard outside part. To each
four pounds of citron allow two pounds
of sugar, one lemon and one-half tea-
spoon of ground ginger, one half teaspoon
of ground cloves and alspice, mixed. Put
the citron in a kettle and pour the sugar
over it and let it sit all night. In the
morning add the lemon, out ﬁne, and the
spices in a bag. Cook until the citron
is clear and tender and the syrup quite
thick. Take it out and drain it well and
spread in a single layer on a large
agate tray in a place where the wind will
blow over it, but do not put it in the sun
or oven. Turn occasionally and keep the
tray tilted so thatqany syrup that drains
on may be readily dipped out with a
spoon. When partly dry roll in granu-
lated sugar and spread again. Repeat
until well crystalized. then pack away for
winter. The syrup is fine for pancakes.

For Canned Horseradish

I canned some horseradish raw with
vinegar one year, but it did not keep; so
then I tried grating the horseradish and
seasoning with vinegar and a tablespoon
of sugar and a teaspoon of salt to each
quart, using enough vinegar to thin as

for table nee. Then I filled the cans

loosely and set them on a false bottom
in the boiler and put in enough water in
the boiler so it came about half way up
around the cans. I then put the cover
on the boiler and gave them a steam bath
for half an hour from the time they
ﬁtted to boil. The horseradish was
a.

Spiced Celery v
Chop together ﬁfteen ripe tomatoes.
ﬁve bunches of celery and a large red
Add two cups of sugar, one and

  

ﬁne one and one-half hours. s

 
 
 
  

d meat.

. . , 
named. “ If two ‘glide on together

  

  
     
 

     

. the ingredients :
Monthly and boil the mixtureJlewly »
l" the

It is delicious serve .

   
 
 
  

 
  

 
   
  

  
 
 

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.. . .. ,, ._,

~ EAR CHILDREN: So many let—
' ters have come to my desk the

- past few weeks that, much to
my regret, I will not be able to pub-
lish them all for months and months
and as I know you are all anxious
to know soon after writing your let-
ter whether it will be printed or not,
I have a plan which I am going to
try. Each Wednesday I will take
all the letters I have received during
the past week and put them in a
large box with a cover on. The cov-
er will be closed and the box will be
shaken until the letters are all mix-
ed up. Then someone will be blind—
folded, the cover of the box will
'be removed and this person will take
out the letters, one at a time hand-
ing each one to me, until I have
enough to ﬁll our page. The re—
maining letters will then be taken
rfrom the box and the name and ad~
dress on each will appear in a list on
Our page. So if your letter isn’t
printed within 'two weeks after you
write you will ﬁnd your name in the
list. If your ﬁrst letter is not pub-
lished do not get discouraged but
try again. Everyone has a fair
chance and you may be one of the
lucky ones next time. I cannot ex-
press how sorry I am that each and
every letter can not be published
but the editor tells me. he is unable
to allow us more space at present
owing to the smallness of our issues.
A little later our issues may be
larger and then I’ll ask him again.
I know he will be generous with us
at that time but at present he also
has to make the other departments
in the paper smaller.

Of course you all read Bernice M.
Klein’s letter last week. but 'how
many of you have written to her?
I wish all of you that can ﬁnd the
time would write hen—UNCLE
NED.

OUR BOYS AND GIRLS

Dear Uncle Nedz—May I please join
your merry circle? I am afraid I don't
understand what it is, but all the same
I will join. I am 13 years old and in
the eighth grade. I certainly appreciate
my ﬁne teacher and love to go to school,
At ﬁrst I did not pay any attention to
the D00 Dads or even the M. B. F. Can
anyone imagine that? I certainly would
not think of missing it now. I would
consider it a punishment, My father is a
breeder of pure-bred Duroc Jersey hogs
and Guernsey cattle. I am much pleased
with ,outdoor sports; riding horse back
and basket ball in summer, and ice skat—
ing in winter. I have a ﬁne riding horse.
Bhe weighs about 600 lbs, and is almost
white. Her name is Gypsy. As for bas-
ket ball our team has been the winning
team for two years. I play jumping or
side center. We have a lake just a short
distance from my home so I have all the
ice skating I want.‘ I love the cold wea-

.ther best. When will Doc Sawbones be

back? I wonder if some of my cousins
will give me a bit 0 pleasure by writing
to me? I get awfully lonesome for I
have no brothers or sisters_ My dear
cousins, let us go to Mt. Clemens and
ﬁnd Uncle Neds ofﬁce and then take his
picture. I am just dying to know what
he looks like! Do you suppose he will be
angry when he reads this? Let us hope
not! Some one do write and tell me what
they are going to do Halloween night.
Now you must not tell this for it is a
secret. I am going to soap windows
after seven o’clock but before that I am
going to a party which is to be given by
our Sunday school class. I wish Carolyn
Ann Miller, of Ada, and Iris Arnold, of
Mt. Clemens, would write to me. Also
anyone else who wishes to. Your loving
neice, Anna L. Smith, Jonesville, Mich.,
R, F. D. 1.

 

Dear Uncle Nedz—May I again visit
you and the cousins? I have written sev-
eral times and think you are a ﬁne polly
bunch. Mother and daddy left yester~
day for the southern part of the state,
They are driving the car. My sister Ber-
nice and I are keeping the house. It is
lots of fun to churn and bake and do the
other housework. For pets we have three
kittens, a dog and a colt. I am ﬁfteen

ins of my age write to me. My sister and
I picked up potatoes this fall. I am not
going to school this year on account of
my health. We are building a new house
and it is lots of fun to watch the con-‘
struction. We took some pictures yes-
terday. One was of a kitty sitting on a
very large pumpkin. If it is plain I will
send it to you to put in the paper.—-—-
Helen K, Gehrig, Vanderbilt, Michigan.

  

 

Dear Uncle Ned2—I do not know if you
would like to receive a letter from a girl
in Ohio or not. but I thought I would
write anyway. I ,have read the M. B.
F. for over a year, Above all things I
like to read the Children’s Hour. I am
a freshman. in school and am 14 years
navatorldegs miles to school on

 

ve».one brother. He is at
Michig ‘,.Fo pets I have

I  f- ‘ Children’s

1

n

a“ dog and a kitten.

age. Marie Beach, I think your middle
name is Florence.
mences with F. also.
and the cousins—Dick Hewlett, Alanson,

we have seven cows and one little c’alf.

       

   

For pets we‘ have four cats and three"

. ball at school. [twill clOSe wit ' a
horses. We ,had a little kitten but it

What has a- head and one foot? 'An 

      
  
 
 

    
    
 
 
  

      
 
 
   

 

do“ at the fair. I like to read the Child-
ren’s Hour, and also the D00 Dads. I
would be glad to hear from some of the
boys and girls.—Irene Bennett, Salem.
Michigan.

died.’ We went to the Northville fair A cabbage—John Potts, VV-ashl
this year. I have been sick for ten days Mich., Box 130. 5%
' and could not _go to school. I saw a mon- ‘ _.__._ 5 ,1
on key at the, fair. My sister and I won a LETTERS WERE ALSO RECEIVE.
a? 

FROM: 

Lola I, Irivine, Chase; May Jury
Johns, R 2; Emma Price, Utica;,M'y
Hallock, 'Muir; Lillian Ellsworth, Io
R 7; Eleanor Friebe, Kawkawlin; ;
jorie, Irivine, Chase; Rhea Core, Tray;
erse City; Ella Wright, Muir, R 1; Be
that Oberg, LeRoy; Leona Green, Pr
cott, R 1: Hazel Lott, ’Ithaca; -

   
  
  
    
 
    
 
 
       
   
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
   
  
  
    
   
 

I have some friends
in Michigan and would like to have more
so would like to hear from some of the
boys and girls—Luella Whitacre, Bowl—
ing Green, Ohio, R 4.

 

Dear Uncle Nedz—My father takes the
M. B. F. and we think it is a dandy pap—
er. I will be glad when the D00 Dads

Dear Uncle Nedz—I just ﬁnished read— come back- For pets I have a dog, 2

ing the Children’s Hour, and I think the I Hallwm, Ypsilanti, R 3; Elsie Pete
letters are getting more interesting than Cats and a bantam hbn- I am 10 years

. Stephenson, R 2; Eva Ayre, I .
they were, don’t you? I think “Bob, of old. I have one brother. We have a Leona Cassidy’ Levering; 
Michigan” is a girl I will be twelve mile and a half to Walk .to school. .I mann Vasqar R 1 Box 58. Ethe ,
years old the 21st of November. Would think Madge Shaugh's mmle name IS ’ ‘ ' ’ ’

. Irene Gray, Rockford; Eleanora  '-
like to hear from any cousins of my own Egglem'iﬁ‘izgarth Sensabaugh. BI‘OCken- ener’ Freeland, R 3; Edith Hoathm'

City, R 1; Julia Wilson, Hale;
S'utherland, Gladwin; Anna Dicker,

Dear Uncle Ned:—-I walk one half a Blanchard, R 1; Get Devine, Lana
mile to school. I am in the second grade B 1, Box 52; Eleanor Bennett,_ Sale ~
and am eight years old. For pets I Muriel Moore, Linwood, R 1, Box 10
have two ducks, one rabbit, two kittens Evelyn Marguarite Wegn , Richmo‘j
and a colt named Pat. My birthday is R 1; Bertha Mellon, Gar en; Marga,
the twenty-fourth of May. I will ans- Sinclair, Hersey; Maxine Hayes, Mul
wer any letter written to me. I have two Velma Rogers, Alma; Iris Arnold. M
sisters and one brother. We play base Clemens. R 4. 

 

My middle name com-
Love to Uncle Ned

Michigan.
Dear Uncle Nedz—I am a girl ten years

old and in the ﬁfth grade, I like school
very well. We live on an 80-acre farm;

 

 
   
   
   
    

Se“d K «

‘ \

    
  

   
 

“Saved enough one u
the ﬁrst week to eamth
ﬁrst payment due."
Horton H. Harrison
Cedar Sﬁrings, Mi
1 F. D. 00'

     
      
       

\ .

 rib 5s

\\
\
3 is\\\\\\  \  \ :3. \~ :3» ~.

  
  
   

  

"We are making 
ly twrce as much mane
from the same num «
of cows as wedid u =
we got it.” 7

Oren Stansb ; .
Rutland, 0 - 

      
     
     
    
 
 
 

 
 
 

  

"Just lack two a - -
making twnce as or
butter as I did With -: c c
It is muchbetter an-
was expecting. .

‘Your offer is a r: -
a blessmg to the farmer.

Al'An
vm.tle.

l

     

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 L
\\ 4_years and it hasn‘

    ..  

troubleEcie::ense.
W.
The Separator llsell
will Earn and Pay the Resl

Motley. M‘ I
We will accept the coupon below the same . 
as cash for full ﬁrst payment of $2
on any 1921 model New Butterﬂy
Cream Separator. Don’t send a
smgle penny, in advance. Just ﬁll
out the coupon, telling us which
Size machine you want (see list
at right) and we will ship it for
you to try 30 days in your own
_home.Then you can ﬁnd out foryourself
ust how much a New Butterﬂy Cream
parator wxll save and make for you.
\\ You can see that the machine itself will
{\X save enough extra cream to meet the
‘\s rest of the easy monthly payments before
.\ they are due. In this way you won't feel
\ the cost at all. You will have the Separa- -
\\ tor to use on your farm and your money coupon w1th order. Balance $4.50
\ , in_ your pocket. If at the end of 30 days' ' a mo th for 12 months
\ I trial you are not pleased just send the ~ ' i: i V '1 n '
< machine back at our expense. We’ll pay i ‘ '
,No. 5%
Capacity 600

§ I freight both ways. You don't risk apenny.
How Coupon Saves You $2 Les-airs

By ordering direct from this advertisement you save all expense'of cat-
alogs, postage, letters and time. And we will give you the beneﬁt. If
you decrde after 30 days’ trial you want to keep the New Butterﬂy
Separator you take $2 off our new low price on the machine you sel-

ect. For example, if you’ choose a $38 machine you have only $36 left
to pay in 12 easy payments of only $3 a month. If fyou select the $47 machine

you have only $45 19ft to Day in 12 easy payments 0 only $3.75 a month and so »
on You pay nothing down—the coupon takes care of that.

But You Must Act Now!

If you want to get a full Size, 1921 New Butterﬂy Separator on
this remarkable offer, act now. This advertisement will not ap-
pear again. If you need a Cream Separator, pick out the Size
machmeyou want and send the coupon now—today. We
have 51119de more than 100,000 New Butterﬂy Separators
direct from our factory to farmers on our liberal self-
\\ earning payment plan. You take no risk
whatever. You have 30 days’ free trial.
Then if you decrde to keep the machine

 F R E E' 9.4%“; COU PO 

._ 1; Send no money-
Just the coupon.

A augh-Dover Go.
, 2260 Marshall Blvd.

       
   
     
  
 
  
 
    
  
  
 

   
 
  

   
  
  
      
    
  

 
     
    

Send llo Money, Just Coupon 

Capacity 250 lbs. or 116 -
NO-  ts. of milk er hour.

Price $38. erms Free 2 coupon
with order. Balance $3 a month for
12 months. .

Capacity 400 lbs. or
NO-  195 qts. of milk per
hour. Price $47. Terms Free $2

coupon with order. Balance $3.75
a month for 12 months.

     
   

   
    
    
   
 

 
    

  
 
 
   
   
   

  
 
  
 
  
   
   

      
   

   
 
  
 

  
 
  
     
    
 
    
  

Capacity 500 lbs. or
NO- 4% 250 qts. of milk per
' hour. Price $56. Terms Free $2

        
        
 
 

   

  
 

 

 
   
   
 
 

    
   
  
  

  
   
 

   
  
  

  
 
  
  
   
    
         
  

 
  
   
   

   
  

 365 Terms Free $2 cougm‘ ,,
r with order. Balance 55 a ‘
month for 12 months. .

Capac ,1
No. 8 350 ,g,
or 425 gm. of milk 
hour. rice $69. 0.5.
erms Free :2 coupon .
With order. Bal ~
$5.65 a month for ‘
months.

      
 

 

 
  
 
 
  

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
 

     
 
    
  
 
  
    
   

  
  
    
 
   
     
 
  
  
 
 

    
  
 
  
  

 

We recommend select-
ing a larger machine
than you need now to:
take care of a larger"
herd later on. ‘

 
     
  
  
  

 
  
  
 
 

é .

 
   
    
     
      
 
    
    
   
 
  
  
   
  
 

 

   
   
   
      
   
 

.ALBAUGH-DOVER 00., 2260 arshall Blvd., Ohlcago. Ill!
.Gentlemen:_ Please _ship me on 30 days’ free trial, in accords.
.your offer in Michigan Business Farmer, one New Butterfly _
- Separator, size ....  .... lflﬂnd themaehinesatisfactory “can; "

by you, I will keep it and you are to accept this coupon a: 32 ﬁrst
for same.

  
    
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  

 

 
 

 

  
 
   

  

 

.. flamnt l ed oua toecceptthsretumoftho
, N Chicago, "I. = without any expem$o¥neeﬁsan willmnder no obligation to you.
.  I kc  h to be  ............................... ..
PlllllES susnsnz \ = “’ ""' ’ "WWW
' " Nana 1 ' ‘
Back'now to when they ‘ ‘ = Shipping ram 5 _ 1'"

. . ,, were before u: wo‘ r. It .
ts .. . .
you Ignore to manufacture  did can. a: . 8
gourdumdn‘m W'n .hooﬂlyﬂook

- . —-

 

Palms-

  
 
 

. m.  til“!
' *ng"

 


     
       

mm

ﬁll!“cm“!IIIIIlIlIIIIIIIIIIIEiMiii?iiﬁ‘miBMW}J! 5-: “ .3‘v33 .i 52c “H‘H'Hilll IIilIIIIIIMIiTEiri.uIIhiII "5 :4 -»~..

 (I'FEOIAL nvmremo RITE. also “these!” to honest breeders of livestock In:
muIMyoquetccﬂu-JetumnInMshceyeueproolendmlyoomili'I
deter-consent“: "you m.”yer-ohemee moetberecelved eceweelbeiere
It rescue“ for them. Write

saunas? clam. THE men-noun BUSINESS "um. I‘- M Innis-n.

 

   
   
   
 

 

Live Mk Editer.

Md conflicting deter we will without

it the date of soy llve stool eels II
If you ere oeuslderlns e eels ‘-

eeeteneeend'ewulelelmthem
Address.

 

   
 
   
    
    
  

IO. —- Hemspshire BBvrine.
M re wine reeden‘
1 m Mich.

‘mh—Nmm 2.3.1.1.
Much.

g MHMM Wesleymle.
Tine—Pomona. WBbehr
ass-ems. m

n.
- Grout, Begimw. Mich.

~ Wmim Southern Michigan
‘ Ass'n. Feir Grounds, Jeekson, Mich.
I‘ewee

Bol-

Ala.

 

  

 

    
    
   
   
   
    
  

LIVE STOCK AUO‘TIONEERO
Adults. Litehﬁeld, Mich.
lowers, South ,
. Hudson, Mich.
'Jehe 2. Mutton. Lemme. Mich.

t. r.

r. tut. m, .

A. Rasmussen, Greenville, Midi.
I. Buppert, Perry, Mich.

8”

lug ebinson. Plymouth. Mich.
Wu. Wells. Coldweter, Mich.

 

Whitley Ind
r Colestock. Eeton Bepids, Mich.

Rutherford. Decatur. Mich._

 

 

   

 

HOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN

ﬂ CATTLE E}

 

  

 

   
     
   
  
   

SHOW BULL

rise junior cell. Jechon
old. Price 8125 to
Herd under Federsl Supervision.

BOAROMAN FARMS

JACK‘ON. INCH.
30M Breeders Since

 

190.

IN by e Pontiec Annie Kondyke-r'
void Dexel bull ircm s neerly 19 lb. M

in color end (00d individual.

hit

make

 

 

 

deb
today!)

OHS GOOD YOUNG REGISTERED “In

steince‘s. Dutchmnoodeulor. .
podiuihenddutcun to
s. n. 3.  all.

an?“ much tirel‘
m eenc
"M hangar

I. J.
Hum.

 

SOLO AGAIN

dn'lshlsiy .
n .1?- nl'nulm In. as:
ﬁesreetbulls.

JAHIO HONON JR“ m. Illhu R R.

REGISTERED IlOLSTElN BATTLE

hr sele. From celves to full-aged cows:
F. E. GOODAR, Richmond. Mich.

IDL-
Both
35.

ll OALHUO BULL cum. A

tel: end Durhem sheet 8 months old.
hrs heavy milking dens. Not
ad ii teken et once. -

ORASE STOCK FARM. Ierlette. lien.

LADWIN COUNTY PURE RRED LIVESTOOK
ASSOCIATION. Hereford. Shorthorn. I.“

end Holstein settle: Dame-Jersey. Poland
end “magnum hoes; Oxford. Shropshire end
blApheombuyooodbnedlmmclttm-
0
FREE” 3. SWINEHART O. E. Am
President 8m
Oledvrln. Mich.

Fairlawn Herd—Holstein:

lure Sire. Enhancer-d Lilith Ohemplon seem

His sire‘s dam Colentbe 4th's Johnnne. world‘s
iirst 85 lb. sew. end world’s ﬁrst 1.200_lh. cow.
The only cow that ever held ell worlds butt?
records from one dsy to one year. end the worlds
yearly milk recs-rd st the some time. dill
Lilith Piebo De Kol No. 93710. over 1.150 lb.
of butter from 0,599.4 pounds of milk in e
yeer. World’s 2nd highest milk record when
made and Michizen state record for 6 years. Only
one Michigan cow with higher milk record today.
His two neerest dsms ererexe:

earn  w gear

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chsmp's eons from choice A. B. O. dam will

edd prestige to your herd end money to your

pm .I. r. nuuu
Ow

I18?
Fl! nt. IIoh.

OHOIOE YOUNG BULL
READY FOR SERVICE
Sire 35.89 lb. son of King Korndyks Bull.

D3: 365$' indiavidlrliea‘lre'tl’g‘czﬂ$gllir‘.
BRANDONRILL
Ortonville, Michigan
JOHN P. HEEL

 

 

over 36

 

  
  
   
    
 
 

  

. Kern k S
m e! the radial:-
cu Clothilde
u. r. w

who is e
from s dsuxhtcr

on."

u

'OLIVIIRIN‘EthSTOSK FARI REPORTS 6000
« sees rom cir erd. We ere w 1] l
m celves from our Junior Herd Bl.“ BET: 

n
De Kol 2nd. A few bull celves for
. Eur-rue. R 2. Bettie Creek. Mich.

son 01
of Pon<

 

   
    
   
   
   
   
 

TUEBOR STOOK FARM

A: (little and Berkshire Hogs.

them.
ROY F. FICKJES
Chesaning, Mich.

Breeders of Registered Holstein

Everything guaranteed, write
me your wants or come and see

 

 

  

 

   
 
  

BEOISTEREO

 by

IIOLSTEIN BULLS

1205 Griswold St... Detroit, Michigan
vounc

A BLUE RIBBON WINNE sun.

on the 1921 Show Circuit. For sale st e h
price Out elk on A R 0 mnddsuzhtcr d
P ntisc Korndy e.

oSired by our SENIOR SHOW BULL Model
King Solis Glistn 3237 lbs.

GRAND RIVER STOOK FARMS
COREY J. SPENCER. Owner
111 E. Main Street, Jackson, Mich.
Herd under State end Federal Supervision.

'I IEARLINO BULL BARGAINS
De N . I

.her

9
E
E
E...
D
on
.4
5
§
9.
I

Beds.
ords 1 st hell vehu.
{slognun Federally June 10. Write
ox.ALBER‘I' c. WADE. White Pigeon. Mich.

  BIRED IV 8E3?- Burg:

Hencemld
overuse records of his tour neercst dems ere
83.12 lbs. butter and 780 lbs. milk in seven
deysiromLRO dsmsrepresentinethslnd-

i m ith'bre withreoordswtoaﬁ
incomeso e eddcedtonn-

esonomegOusendiromnood ‘duI-P
 ms. Write for photos end "mu m menu c. KETZLER
EAR PETERS. North Bradley. men. rum. Mich.

     

 

 
   
  

 

I A. OFFERING LIGHT OOLO D
 M—Fdesien hull 1 u
l den end sire whose six

yeer olzi from 31.le3 a
. om dems ere .
 butter. Herd under stein end chenl lup-

ROI—

 

HOLSTEIII ran-:sun

undo heifers; tuberculin tested herd.

ht.
EARRO RESEARCH FARM, Io: A North Ind.
Detroit. Woman".

 

    
     
   
     
  
             
   

   
 

 

 

ices-v Weuln. Wiecocln Perm. Unlemme, Ilch. ‘

The Southern Michigan Breeders’

CON SIGN MENT SALE

FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1921
at the F eir Grounds, Jackson, Michigan

Wﬂl contain cattle from herds under Federal Supervision only end
many will be from Fully Ana-edited herds including the Complete
‘Wotommemdmomm

 (You can buy these cattle on ten: as time will be given responsible
TWAllcattlewillbcsoldoaOOtoOOhwr-mmtec.
The Michigan Holstein-Friesian Association, Sale Mgr.

 

 

     

1;".‘1iiiiilillinf liillluﬂiillilidi

u wlll be sent on must. letter lull
3???» 1e. as er. s: v.- on duvee'
e lee-s.

 
   

\iloee.
Inﬁdel-function.“

BHORTHORN

 

 

SIIORTIIORNS

We in now oﬂering two splendid

waterwor-

(marries breeders.
S. Ii. PANEBORII I: SOI .-

B Mllee East. Bed Axe. Mich.

suamnms For SALE

Gigs {ﬁbers solId my gattle Iflonch neg,
s Mus m 0 arm or I313
red Bhorthorns heeded by one of

 

E

rcens. be
willbeelvenonemvednotse
I. I. PARKHURST. Reed Olly. lion.

 

OR SALE—REGIOTERID snarl-nouns
. sex: two
end one 6 men“ dd.
Bemelhdsrstromdn tczmeﬂ.
Boo Bates bred.
GEORGE W. ARNOLD or JARED ARNOLD
Ilium R 1. Ilehlsen

SHORTIIOBNS .4...“ .:

uh-
beiore Jewry ﬁrst. Will trede {or good kid.
Wm. J. DELL. Rose cm. Mlch.

RI VAN IUREN OO. "ORTHORN BREED-
ers' Aseeeistion hue stock for eeie. both mill
eed beef breeding.
Write the secreury.
FRANK BAILEY. Mord. m.

 

OOWI. MEIR”. "Lu
M

 

EXTRA GOOD BULL OALVES FOR SALE.
From the Meple Ridge Bets
horns. Gelved in September 1920.
J. E. TAMLL. Meson. moms-n.

HORTRORR CATTLE ARI) OXFORD DOWN
5 sheep. Both sex for sole. ’
J. A. MARIO. lulr. lieu.

INNERITEB SHORTIIORN, QUALITY
Our pedigrees show a judicious mixture of the
best blood lines known to the breed. Write t
JOHN LESSITER'S SONS.
Olerketon, "Ioh.

FOR POLLEO SRORTIIORNS

Shropshire. Southdovm end Cheviot runs write to
L. O. KELLY s 80H. Plymouth. Ilch.

GENTRAL IIOI‘IIOAN SHORTHORN IREED-

ers’ Anodeﬂon offer for sale 75 heed; ell

use.bothrnilkendbee!breedine. sendiernsw
I. E. MILLER. Ilell.

See'y. Oreenvlill.

MILKINB STRAIN SIIORTIIORNS

Registered stock of all use end both sex. Herd

heeded by the imported Kehnscoﬂ Vb-

count 25th, 648,563. Prion reasonable.
LURDV BROS... R4, Dawson. Iloh.

MILKING SHORTHORNS “3:1!” :3“ ser-

vice, tuberculin tested end at bereain css.
W. 8. HUBER. Gladwln. Mich.

 

 

 

RIOHLAND SHORTHORNS

Herd bulls for quick sale. Fair Acres
end Collynie Cullen 5th. Both roen ﬁve year
olds end tried sires.

Best of blood lines end show prospect.

Both quiet to hendle.

A real bargain.

Write for particulars.

C. H. Prescott & Sons

Towns City. Michigan

 

ling; test without e reactor. Some bemuins
11
JOHN SCHMIDT A SON. Reed OM Ileh.

TWO REAL SRORTIIOR "m "u"

FOR SALE
16 mo. old end ﬁred by Imp. Deinty Prince.
W. W. KNAPP. Howell. Mich.

BUY SHORTHORNS NOW, 4TH ANNUAL
in

 

 

 

GUERNSEY s
cur-mus" suns,

  SERVIOE-

able sze._end calves. now
on test mekinz splendid k: R. records. I heve
what you want in type breeding end rcdmdon.
Hue never bed eborticn nor tube ﬂ. Herd
federally eocred1 Prices 3100 up. Write
for mrﬁcuhrs.

A. I. SHIT“. Lab GIN. Mich.

GUERNSEY BUL '°" “"5“

i 1 the on ldllmth-ye" a: nil.
ins; man 0 ; rec o
{flu-the y Rose strein. edvencsd rem-y. W11};
8. T. BRYCE. Romeo. Mich.

GUERNSEY BULL OALF ’ 33:57?“

to Prince Cher-merits. A. A.
: ’ y u. . .
em as 1 ‘- R

 

 

 

A” lit 8"?"wm. “"' 40'
m ' ' uoncnu once.

Allegen. n 1. MW
or our nose: A eLcuwooo BREEDING.
No 1bortion. olee invaded. Their

1:
slice dsm mode 19,480.20 milk. 900.05 Int.
'1‘ air mother's sirs’s dam mule 15,109.10 milk

778.80 tat. Gen were 8 cows. 2 on end I.
bee i let yous lmlll.
'I'. v. RIOKI. R 1. Belle creek. lien.

 

R “LE. GUERNSEY BULL. ‘I YEAR OLD.
. Write for pertlcuhrs to
v IOIIO LODOI [All

R. I. D. 2. Weiervllet. M.

“Romano Guam m'lR ,OII-VER
for 31!. cool “vexed. wages-.1” $50.

 

 

Assocleﬂcm.,wcs held on Wednesday. 00'-
n: ma.

{3:18. mesalepnvilionotthe
ing- The selewu on 337,331.

FoxefWeukesbe.
GWIEIpveendR.nh

George bier. Waukeshe. Wis
Young. Bo ' C. H. Schultz, Mather-h
ton: W. C. char d M

1 Fred Ho : liner
Sorry Gem Charlotte;‘ Boy} Weed!
311. mm: George Loomzis.

W. S. Cobb. Jenkson: G. W. Barman”
and F. D. Homing. Armada.

to consigned cattle to this

sale: W. S. Ormston a. Son. St. Johns:

W. T. Barbour. Birmingham; H. W. Winn

man. Lansing: C. G. Parnell, Jackson:
Otto Krueger. Bonnie Dell Farms. White-
tord . Mich; J. B. Dent-ch. Rh

Rapids. Mich; W. W. Burdlck. Willinml-
ton; W. T. Barbour, Blrmin

The eymge price paid for 42 e.an
animals was 8217. About 400 people at-
tended the sale: the crowd was not cv-
erly large. it is true and the prices pail
looked low. when compared with the
business or other years; the sale we: I.
clean one. however, and the friends d
the Guernsey cow need not be ashamed
of this ﬁrst public altering by the State
Associaidon. » »

—-—-—-

The largest and one or the most men-
itorious of the consignments to the
state Guernsey sale at Lansing, last week.
came from William S. Ormston & Son.
St. Johns. The Ormston herd has for I
foundation some of the best producing
families known to the breed and ‘the
animals, sent into the ring on the oc-
casion of the first public sale to be held
under the auspices of the State Guernsey
Breeders’ Association. speak eloquently
of the judgment and discretion exercised
by the members of this firm. father And
son, in connection with their breeding op-
erations: not only did these cattle give
alinple evidence oi! good breeding bu
t ey
cause or their good manners. Every en-
imal in the offering of 31 head, showed
show—ring training and that quiet docil-
ity that is so becoming to the dairy cow.

Rob’t. B. Holmes. Grand Rapids, we:
an interested visitor at the Lansing sale
and, in the end. he settled for his tall
share of the consignment. Mr. Holma
is building up a dairy herd over in west
Michigan that is sure to be a. credit end
an asset to the breed. He made a. erod-
itable exhibit at the 1921 State Mr.

W. H. Whittier, Grand Rapids. was
one of the most frequent and liberal hu-
ders at the Lansing Guernsey sale: On
beautiful two—year-old ‘heiter from the
famous Wig-man herd which Mr. Whit»
tier purchased at this. sale will make I.
,worthy foundation stone upon which to
establish a. prize-winning herd of dairy
cat e. -

George J. Hicks, Saginaw, was 7611
much in evidence at the Leasing sub
and his department. upon that m
showed that he meant what he said ﬁt
the meeting of the State Association let
spring when agreed to support the fu-
ture sales of the breed. both with It
presence and his money. Mr. Hicks w.
one of the largest purchasers et the
sale and the prices he paid my be adie-
ly accepted as an evidence of a lfbml
policy in connection with the establish!-
ment or 9. dairy herd. Mr. Ricks is e.
plain-spoken gentleman who occasional-
1y “stirs up the enimals” at annual med.
ings but‘ his heart is in the right plum
and the patronswof the breed can alwm
count on his support tor every worthy
cause.

The M. A. ('3; sale pavilion is en noel
pluce to hold an auction sale at live
stock on a chill October day; the Mill-
able space for the seats and salssring is
entirely adequate to the needs of the un-
dertaking and the splendid facilities in

important to both animals end bidders
on such occasions. The work of the m-
tloneers. sales or and clerk was
all that could expected. the only mil-
take being an adjournment for lunch a
2 p. m.. which carried the sale tln'ough
until long otter dork. .

 

 

 

 

4—.-
l‘elr Grounds Auction Sole
A consignment. suction sale a!

the State Fair grounds
day. Oct- 18. 1921.
the mcnegement of E. A. ‘He.
ester. The ‘

 

an ounce! uh

were particularly conspicuous bor

 

    

  

 


 

   
  

 
 
  

‘  page 1) V
 and‘tile. “If lit. Bryce, or
anyone else, hasa practical plan for,
marketing milk," he said, “we want
them to present it to theboard and
it will be given careful consideration.
I am not sure but what farmers
mould market their own milk, but
B has not seemed to your officers
that the time is yet ripe for taking
that step. We are glad to know
how you feel about this matter, and
we want you to know that we are
open-minded and willing to consider
any practical scheme."

A. J. Glover, editor of Hoard's
.mirymsn, was the'star speaker of
the canyontion. J'he speaker voiced

 new truths about the economic
phases of the dairy industry but the
old truths wereeexpressed with an
earnestness and force which left a
deep impression upon the audience.
' He emphasized the well-known fact
that it “requiremonly a small sur-
plus of farm products to depress
prices;" called the “cost of produc-
tion plus a proﬁt” theory an 600!
n’cmic. fallacy; and declared that the
ally way farmers could produce milk
1 anywhere near a profit was to use
better cows and more efficency in
their business.

The speakef spoke in high praise
of the officers of the Michigan Milk
Preducers' Ass’n, and told the dele-
gates they were to be congratulated
for having such level—headed men at
the head of their association, at the
no time reminding them of some
of the difﬁculties which other Asso-
dstions were having because of poor
management .

In the next breath Mr. Glover
spoke highly of eiforts which had
been made elsewhere, notably by
the farmers of the Twin City area, to
build city receiving plants and fact-
ories to handle surplus, unmindfnl
o! the fact apparently that the op-
position to the present officers was
entirely the result of their failure to
do the very thing he was recom‘
mending.

The speaker severely criticized
present methods of milk marketing
but instead of placing the blame
where it belongs, upon the heads of
proﬁteering milk distributors, he
laid most of it against the milk wa-
gondriver who gets up at two o’clock
h the morning in all kinds of weath-
er and delivers the milk to the city
consumer.

Mr. Glover made it known that he
Is also one of those who believes in
me farmer eventually marketing his
own product. “But first,” he said.
"you must have your plants for con-
verting surplus, before you attempt
to distribute the ﬂuid milk."

H. H. Hallway, commissioner of
agriculture, wound up the conven-
tion program, by an interesting talk
upon the work of his department,
particularly those bureaus which
come in contact with the diary in-
dustry.

    

 

 

WESTERN ROADS ORDERED '10
mm FREIGHT RATES
(Continued from page 3)
entanordinary, and readjustment in
prices has not beenfollowed 'by an
adequate increase in business. The
agricultural interests of the nation

are at the verge of bankruptcy, it -

huidatio'n be compelled. Factories.
ﬁguratively, have seen their custom-
ers moved hundreds of miles away by
Increased rates. Factories, refiner-
“ and mills have been shut down
a- are operating at a small fraction
of their capacity. Crops cannot be
produced and marketed on existing
rates 'on seed, fertiliser, machinery
and the crops themselves. Agricul-
ture. the nation’s most vital industry
i being demoralined. 'ihese condi-
tions are intolerable. and cannot be
continued. Freight rates must be
reduced as have the charges on
Etically all other necusities ct

- . “By reason of the aforesaid facts,
in,- Incmbsrsvcfthe American Farm
. can Federation have. been-and

, I asubiected so the pendent of

 ' 10'— Wl‘t‘i-wn which
W739i enacted. and sun are, on:-
just and unreasonable, in isolation.

of 

Onezofl-the 111

.,.'r

 

tram; hill/on

    

V the basic commodities
Would mean/a saving of a quarter of

‘a billion dollars to the shippers of

the nation in one year. ,

 

woos Tasm- HEARING 01’an
' NOVEMBER IS’I‘
(Continued from page 2)

er blood and three-eighths grades, which
constitute approximately 65 per cent of
the American production. The 25 cent
per clean pound duty would mean a pro-
tection of approximately 14 1-2 cents per
grease pound. and the manufacturers are
allowed a compensatory duty on their
manufactured goods based on 14 1-2
cents per grease pound. But the joker,
tothewooigmwer,inthefonnofthe
35 per cent ad valorem duty limitation.
reduces the protection to the wool grow-
er to about 5.3 cents per grease pound
and allows the manufacturer the full 14
1-2 centsperpound. Wbclatmthisis
unjust discrimination."

Michigan has joined with wool
growers of the nation in fighting the
proposed wool joker in the Fordney
tariﬂ. Upon its discovery last Au-
gust, wool growers representing the
farm bureau states met in Chicago
and declared for a straight 30 cents
per pound duty on wool imports on
a scoured basis and ‘for abolition of
the ad valorem rider of the Fordney
measure. Organization and individ-
ual protests are being lodged with
members in Congress and members
of the Senate Finance Committee.

i

Crawford—due frequent rains are
causing a great clamor for men to help
at digging potatoes. The ground is wet
but thediggers are busy. Potatoes are
a little better than expected. No buyers
at mt. Wbrk on the trunk line road
is progressing steadilyp-E. A.. Oct. 21.

Wasting and hauling beets is
Checrderoftbsweek. Weather warm
and soil in good moist condition for fall

. Bean threshing about wound up
for this year with an average of about
29 bushels per acre. The pick is some-
what high. Most beans going to market
as fast as uncalled—Alvin Green, Oct. 8]..

WWW (Bo—«Potato digging in
progress; small yield for ground cover—
ed. asking nearly done except
that done by hnsker. Wheat good. Too
mudiraintoseedlateryebutearlylooks
line. No clever seed to harvest. Some
beetsycttoharveet. Plentycfnicehogs

marketed. lambs rather light for
sgm—Vernc G. Woodbury. Oct. 21.

W good market is the thing
mcstneededaftcrhavingraiscdagood
crop. My small town could have at
market where all produce

 

 

Crop Reports

 

 

 

 

folks come to it to sell and the city folks
to buy, Try it in your townmA. Grar-
lnm. Oct. 21.

Day (S. E.)—We have had good weath-
er for October h rain for the

, ‘1
ground to plow good but the dirt roads--

haveboenpocrmostofthetime. This
istbobusythneﬁorthoscwhohave su-
gar Some beet workers take ad—
vantages of the moonlight and the farm-
ersaredciiverlngthebeetsasfastas
weigh stations. Beets
whole busin here
now.r—J. C. Armour. Oct. 80.

Anchr—Fnrmers are ' digging pota~
mes. Haven’t heard the average yield.
Potatoes in low

agedonebyearworm. F.
edhisfineSOacrcfarmandwillmove

Corn about half hushed.
butting was put back on account of
Clover seed is a fair crop
and the best selling at $19.50. Corn sell-
ing at about 25¢ per basket. &)me hogs

E
3'
EEE
32

E
E:
5
i;
i
ii
Sisal:

E
E:
l
3
,i
i

a new i. a. '

 

.  -'  s
IWORLD’S RECORD
MADE BY JERSEY

A new world’s record tor all
breeds for cows under two years of
age has just been made by the Jer-
sey heifer St. Mawes Lad’s Lady No.
451568, owned in Oregon. She be-
gan her best 1 year, 11 mos” 28 days
of age and produced. in one year
1.1.756 lbs. of milk, 829.09 lbs. of
butterfat, 975.29 lbs. of 85 per cent
butter. This is the second time the
world’s record for all breeds for a
heifer under two years of age has
been made by a Jersey in Oregon.

Jerseys are winners. Jerseys are
ideal dairy cows. A pure bred
Jersey bull is a money making in-

 

vestment. Think! Act!
Write
SEC'Y BENDRICKSON
Shelby, Mich.

for free literature.

 
   
  

 

The Home of

Imp. Edgar of Dalmen'y. :

 
   
  
   
   
 
 
  
    
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 

Probably

The Worlds’ Greatest
BREEDING BULL

IlueBcll. Bun!

ctDalmeny

The Jmm Bllhnllh
(hm “(Examples Bed
and Batista-luci-

msuu mo also,th
.wue

dkdur elm. ‘

"A vanes-ice lot d youngan

oﬂercdiorsnh. “ﬂu

Sold for Illustrated Catalogue.

WILDWOOD FARMS
Orion. Mich.

KLMmMﬂdmySmm

 

 

 

 

svnsmnns q

 

JERSEY BULL CALVE& Show type. From pro-
dmen. 50 and up according to age. MILO
ll. EDISON A SON. R2. Grand Rapids. Mich.

 

IE OF OUR MAJESTY BULLS WOULD II.
prove your herd. .
FRANK P. NORMINGTOII. lcnla. Mich.

"Ea.  HEIFERS 1 YR. . OLD-‘
by new. 0mm 313:1?“ c3353.: 531;]: “"4
sired by Ifrclic's Mute you"

bulls of th reed.
a podium . b
GUY c. WILIUR. R 1. Beldlns, Mlch.

 BULLS AND BULL CALVES sired
by a son 0! Sophie 19th Tormentar.
J. E. MORRIS G 80H, Farmlnaton, Mich.

I, THE BULL l8 HALF THE HERD, HOW
a son of chis 99th'l Duke 8th.
r of Sophia 19th. he

 

E

177683. I

 

 

 

nnnnronns
HEBEFOBBS 8: DUBDDS
ms

bulls and bull calv Ba. I)
“use, I: anal
J. O. THOMSON I 8014. Pal-mu, Mich.

 

 

relaunﬁrggnugﬁsicnn CATTLE — KIN.
9 1. nd B
lining”9 in % “‘th 31m 3: Perfection
very c on c. bred o
herd bulls Come and see them, orthqmd'

you.
B. Fox. Prep. Henry Gehrhelz, Hot-damn.

  
  
   
  
 
 
   
    
  
 
  
  
    
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  

FOR SALHENSTERED AVID!!!"
bulls and bull calves, heifers and heifer 00—. 1
Also some choice cows.

FINDLAY\-.BR08.. H I. III!!-

RED POLLED
ﬂAVEISVIDDD STDDK F

is now offering to deliver anywhere 11w ‘
.lumiandidyoumnedronedbunub- !
SG5mch.Somc mdy tor-avian. Penal 1
iii-bed in pinchasor’s name. ‘
w. I. SHEPPARD, Prob.
West Brunﬂ. A 1. Mich.

"W!

J

 

GALLOWAY
REGISTERED GALLOWAYI- The bed. cm.
1'er Stock of all ales for min. .
JADE. rum A "8. man. 0N.



 

 

 
 

 

 

'——FOR SALE. LARGE TYPE——

PDLAID DHIHA

F‘s Clan-man 391.11

 

 

A. A. FELDKAMP
I. Fl.

 

 

III
HARIOI STOCK FARI. Marion. Ml "‘-

we [W0
LAKEWOOD HEBEFDBDSM .2}... 1...;

{El-q are good ones. High class ms}
nu. Best of blood. e and  a.
E. J. TAYLOR. Fremont, Mich. "

 

 

ANGUS

 Enisrun: snap ABERDIEI-
ANGUS CATTLE AND 0.l.0-

Swine are right and Corre-
cpondonce solicited and i
OAIL IARTLET‘I‘. Lawton. Mich.

PEEHIUM BEEF PHDDUDERS

 

 

Shed Black Bosegay, third at Mich. State
M and grand champion at Bay City, 1921.
Young stock for sale.

ANGUS HOIIE FARM
Davlson, Mich.

 

DDIE FARMS ANGUS of both sax for sale.
Herd headed by Bardell 31910, 1920 Inter—
national Jr. Champion.
Dr. 0. R. Martin A Son, North Street, Mich.
  TWO REGISTERED ABERDEEN-
AIIGUS BULLS. one six months
old and the other 3 years. They are item the
bcst herds in

the country. Addrms
GEORGE D. STUCK. Otsego. Mich.

 

 

ECISTEHED ABERDEEN - ANGUS—BULLS,

Heifers and cows for sale.

Priced to move. Inspection invited.
RUSSELL 3808.. Merrill. Michigan

 

 

 
  
 
  
 
  
     
    
   
 
  
  
  
   
   
  
     
   
 
 
 
   
 
 

 

Manchester. no. 2 Itch. 
?
Big Type Poland Chime, boars and its now
. The kind that has made tor the
past ten years.
A. D. GREGORY

lonia. Michigan

L. T. P. C. $15-$20-$25
Wemoﬂeringour 1921Mcrt€30fpiglsttbs
does. They no ﬁxed y Bart‘s Black

Kind
1' HART, St. Louis, Mich.

IS YOUR FARM FOR SALE?

Write out a plain description and
ﬁgure 10c for each word, initial or
group of ﬁgures to rthree insertions.
There is no cheaper or better way of
selling a farm in Michigan and you "
deal direct with the buyer. No
agents or commissions. If you want
to sell or trade your farm, send in '
your ad. today. Don’t just talk
about it. Our Business Farmers‘
Exchange gets results.

Address the Michigan Business
Farmer, Adv. DepL, Mt. Clemens.

 

 

 

 

50.

READ

Asns

JONES. out of dams by
191'] grand champion.)

service will 5. provided.

 
   
 
 
  
 

 

 

 

 

HILLCREST FARM WILL SELL

BIG TYPE POLAND CHINAS
Tuesday, Nov. lst, 1921

ct the form, two miles south-vest cl HOPKINS. 11103.
and eight miles northeast of ALLEGAN, men.

The oﬂcring consists of tried cows. fall readings, as spring gilts
and a few choice boats that Ill make atria largo herd sires.

pedal attraction, we are listing for sale the great sow
OLD FASHION by means: BOB by BIG BOB (one of the
greatest monitor! of th- in tone breed); dun by GRAND

I lbs.) and ﬂu grands!“ a a some boss. and a sum» sow.
I We will also sell a few choice tall yearlings by BIG SMOOTH

WDON WORD“
To momodsto those coming by train or lntcrurban. tree nuts

PUT DOWN THE DATE. AND“ em WHAT“! SALE.
Write Hillel-est Mallet-me. mob. to! free catalog.

F. B. LAY, Kalamazoo, Mich.
Den Blcykcr Bron, Alleges. Mich. _

 

   
   
  
  
  
  

weighing over 1100

  

(sire of the

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 

   


  

 

  
   
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
   
     
   
  
  

greatest Poland China strain.

Auctioneers :

M. B. F.
I Catalog on requeSt-

 

,_  I. ‘. ’ 40+HEAD—40 } V
"i, {16 TYPE POLAND CHINA HOGS
”' Thursday, Nov. 3, 1921, at 1:30 P. M.

at Farm, 5 miles west of Elsie

r‘ This sale includes tried sows, fall yearlings, spring boars and gilts.
“'Sired by such noted boars as Gerstdale Timm, a 1000
'Gerstdale Jones), Noble Ruler (by the President), Brewbaker’s Giant,
‘ a 1,200 lb. prospect by K’s Big Jones,—lit=ter mate to Grant’s Great
Giant. D's Big Jones and Nobleman.

Here is a chance to put some Glantess blood in your 'herd.
Several great prospects in bears and
_»gilts from dams weighing up to 900 lbs.
"Gerstdale, King Gerstdale Timm, Gladiator. the Clansman and others.
Harry Eckhardt, Dallas City, 111.

Howard Ridenour, St. Johns, Mich.

Mail bids to auctioneers or A. D. Gregory, Ionia, Mich, Fieldman for

1T7W.BREWBAKER & SONS, Elsie, Michigan

 
 

.4.

1b. (son of.

The

Sired by Big Type King

 

 

 
 

 

      
   
     
  

 I ‘ 1 Ice
‘ ARD’S BIG TYPE r. 0. son P
Pym-m m  no sense 
>' a he
mgmnpﬁkiﬁossnn. B 3. st. Louis. Mich.

sic BOB MASTODON

at Bob. champion 0’
"the .‘é‘iﬁ b cMinnow“! g is A‘s Mastodon,

‘ W In State Fair. some breed<
'rﬁndrmr A Panuis n2? new boar sired by Peter
the Great, Glover dz Frank D.
ty, Mo. Some choice
left sired by Big Bob. Priced low and

ﬂood. 80 choice fall pigs, either sex.

0. E. GARNANT. Eaton Rapids. Mich.
sold. April fan-owed boars snd
tilts now mdmy. The hnd' that cults st fann-

' prices. Satisfaction guaranteed, if not tell

if so tell another.
NI. M. PATRICK, Grand Lodge, Mich.

    
 
  
   
 
   
    
   
  
  
    
   
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
    
   

I“ both
BIG TYPE POLAllDS“'°§é§§ W...

wthy ' . r1 e
ggocsn' GE‘ci’imiJﬂﬁ 113371. rggl-‘lﬁbort. Mich.

"IO TYPE P. C. SPRING PIGS EITHERESEX
growthy dams and sired by choice
Come and see our stock, prices

PEAGH HILL FARM

RIED sows and gilts bred to or sired by Peach
Hill Orion King 152489. Satisfaction guar-
snteed. Come look ’em over.
Also s few open gilte.
INWOOD BROTHERS
Romeo. Mich.

 

AM OFFERING SOME HIGH CLASS

SPRIHG DUROG BDARS

at reasonable prices . A few gills bred for Sop‘
umber {arrow at bargain prices.

. C. TAYLOR

Mllon. Mich.

 

OR SALE —- DUROC PIGS, 2 1-2 to 4
months old, either sex. big bone. proliﬁc
strain, superior individuals and breeding. Price
reg 12 to 15 dollars. A few March gilts. Sat‘
isfaction or money back.
WEST VIEW FARM, Hillsdaie, Mich.
B. E. Kles, Prop.

PURE-BRED DURDG JERSEY HDGS

We usually have good boars and sows of all

ages for sale. Reasonable prices.

LARRO RESEARCH FARM, Box A North End
Detroit, Michigan.

DURDG JERSEY BDARS-BIG DIIESI

 

 

 

  
 
     
     
  
   
  
    
   
 
    
  
    
  
    
 
  
      
    
    
    
  
 
   
      
    
 
  
  

Sohoolcraft, Mich.

Ewelsco rum POLAND chAs

I "ﬂilo—Quality—Popular Breeding. THAT’S U8.

. ﬁ-aA square deal—satisfaction. THAT'S YOURS.

‘ Public sale—so HM——Oct. 23, 1921
POPE BROS. 00-.

Mt. Pleasant, Mich.

 

sired by _
" .623 snd of
 s . Rea y to ship now.
,, double trusted. Priced right for qmck sale.

. or come and see them. ,
HA8. WE‘I'ZEL A SONS. Ithaca, Mich.
' BIG 1'er

" s   PIIIGE Poland china:
“I.

We, sired by Mich. Buster,
Girl!“ I.an Buﬂcr’ I Bis Bob. No better
A big rugged. big-boned boar ready
‘. nice. registered. for $25.00——$30.00.
"  JNO o. BUTLER, Portland, Mich.

I  SALE

  

FIVE OHOIOE BIG TYPE POL

and China spring boars. Sire Mr.

No. 184557. Dun Miss Bob Buster No.

‘ 14.2. They sro cod to sell. Inquire of
 ” F. J. STING. loch, Mich.

' l-TYPE P. 0. Two SPRING BOARS, ONE sow
' ‘e25.oo each. Registered if said this month.

~ PLEASANT HILL FARM
Evert. Mich" Route a, sex so.

I IS oonnumo coop. slo rvrs
In One extra good large long
bred to Howley's giganti-

Mloh.

. HOWLEY

I LARGE TYPE PGLAIII GHBIIAg1m

‘m'  Btslte F‘sir.
was

vgggspon‘deelgrochecrfuﬂy

Mich.

BROS.. Merrill.

         
   
   
 

ale. IORNOR. R 1. Perms.
'A'm' efforan Lorgo Typo Polond Chino Cowl.
>1 bred to F's Orsngo st rossonsblo prices. Also

Ml gli-YDEWFISHEYRf'H' 3. St. Louis, Mich.
lsromn POLAND canvas
gé Type Spotted Poland China:

r,  spring pigs at right prices. ﬁtted by

' » ,  Mascots. Satisfaction gusrsntood. All
- ' Phone or write
IIWLLER. R 2. Reed Olty. Mich.

DUROCS
use» can “soars-comm]
M‘ hed‘ tum ; Inspection 1mm
. r Orig Sutton and by

 
 
  

 

 

  

 

 

    
  

‘ ragga: Pavilion Ila:

le_ Priced to move them quick.

L. W.'IARNES a SON. Byron. MIGh- VIRGIL DAVIS, Ashley, Mich.
‘ _ T‘FARMERS’ PRICES. SPRING‘ FARROW,
._L. s. P. c gels? 3‘”an    Mostly colonel, Long

dor and Sensation breeding.

OHASLEN FARMS, Northviile, Mich.

 

UROC JERSEY BOARS. Boar; of tho largo.
heavy-boiled type, at reasonable prices. Write,
or better. come and see.
Mich.

F. J. DRODT, R 1. Monroe.

 

OR SALE:-—-REG. DUROC JERSEY SWINE.
A few real boar and sow pigs by Michigan
Grand Champion Boar and from prize winning
dams. Also a few fall pigs either sex, sired by
5th aged boar Detroit and 2nd at Saginaw.

All stock double immuned except fall pigs.
Satisfaction guaranteed.
F. HEIMS & SON. stlson, Mich.,

 

uroo Jersey Bred Stock all Sold. Orders taken
for wentling pigs. 1,000 pound herd boar.
J08. SCHUELLER. Weldman. Mich.

aAKLAHDS PREMIER cHIEF

Herd Bonn—Reference only—No. 12921.

1919 Chicago Internationo I
4th Prize .Ir. Yearling

BOOKING ORDERS FALL PIGS AT $25
BLANK o. POTTER
Pottorvlllo. Mich.

 

 

-$2

 

  DUROC JERSEY BOAR. 1 YR.
old. 3d. West Michigan. Price
$60. Several good spring boars and gilts after
prize winning stock at reasonable prices.
FREY BROS., R 1, Caledonia, Mich.

OR SALE—BROOKWATER PRINCIPAL 88rd
2% years old, right in every way.
J. E. MORRIS J: SON, Farmington, Mich.

lCHLY-BRED DUROCS. YOUNG BOARS
and gilts sired by Brookwster Demonstrator
27, 2nd prize aged boar, State Fair 1921.
H. E. LIVERMORE J: SON, Romeo. Mich.
 ANYTHING. YOU WANT AT
Farmer’s prices.

C. L. POWER. Jerome, Mlch.

REG. D I
ran SALE .m.  gaging?"-

ESSE BLISS A
Henderson. Mich.

 

 

 

 

 

are. new. one Iilto bred to Welt's King 829A.
“who has sired more prise winnlns Dix: at the
state fairs in the last 2 yoors than on, 0 1m m.
m beer. Newton Bsmhsrt. 81'. Johns. Mich.

5o DUROO JERSEY PIGS. 10 to 12 weeks old.
weight 35 to 40 lbs. either sex, all registered.
810 each. We are crowded for room send check
with order. Money back if they do not please you.
SCHAFFER BROS., Leonard, Mlch.. R 1

Fan SALE AT mm Wm ma

PIGS sired by
Uneda Model Orion, Grandma of 8201300 boar.
Defender, Jock Orion, and Tam-yer Omen dame.
Those pigs are making of reel boom. Will ship
for inspection before u my.

V. LIDGAR , Heeperls, Mich.

 

 

 

HIII Crest Forms. [rod and open um

I! s

on: ts. Bears and spring air. 100 hood.
hm miles straight S.‘ of ddleton, Mich,
Outlet Co. Newton & Blank, Perrinton. Mich.

 

  
 

 
 

Hihs' mall-on no mm. Hoe
.311, I

. recess. Write" In.

 

".

     
 

' .  

 

we orrss rs row WILL-ones onscr-
looro. s b sows sol
I'M

   

  

    

1'.

 

 

5.; ,

 . t  f  

, sous ongsnwtﬂ-H '
'Oo Io 

 

 

 

0| B All) GHESTEII IIIII‘I'E-
me I Skins

boars at prices.
be shipped at 8—

Blood es. Write
ARE V. DORMAN, Snover.lMlch.
. I. O.'o. SERVICE BOARS. SPRING PIGS
st Farmer's prices.
CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM. Monroe. Mich.

O. I. O. SWINE—MY HERD CONTAINS THI
III-hi

 

 

blood lines of tho‘ most noted herd. Can
you stock st "live and lot livo" prices.
A. J. GORIEN. Dorr. Mloh.. R S.

 

 

HALIPSBIRES

HAMPSHIRE HOGS ARE THE MOST POPU-
lar hogs of today. Spring and fall boar nia-
st a. bargain. A few open gilts. 9th year.

JOHN W. SNYDER, R 4, St. Johns, Mich.

An Opportunity To Buy
Hampshire: Right

We on offering some good sows and gilts, bred
for March snd April ferrowing. Also I III
choice fall pigs, either sex, Write or call

GUS THOMAS. New Lothrop. Mich.

 

 

 

DEW _
EVERY’S BERKSHIRES

Winners at the international lone, State
1920-21. Choice large'type spring pigs,
I81. Satisfaction guaranteed.

W. H. EVERY, Manchester, Mich.

 

 

MULE FOOT PIGS from undefeated show stock
at your own price.‘ Registered Send Owen-188833;-

{Sctign guaranteed_ Harold Pickett... Know

 

 

_ SHEEP 

‘° ' " ' ﬂ 8
 UHIIdQUXC‘el-llllgg Ll‘lzlxmﬂa.
DEWITT c. PIER
Evert. Mich.

I ' Y RAM
SHRDPSHIRES Lﬁm'lsiv‘lwnvl'gé’rl' TO ssu.
DAN BOOHER. R 4. Evert, Mich.

OR SALE REGISTERED SHROPSHIRE

owes bred to lamb in March or April.
ARMSTRONG BROS., R3. Fowlervllle,

WILLOW SHADE SHRDPSHIRES

Ewes and rams of the best breeding. Prieu
reasonable.
SOBER,

- W.
Fowler-ville, Mich.

GRAND VIEW FARM MERINOS. B A C
type. Prices right. R1, McConnellsville, 0.
/ H. H. a. J. E. RICHARDSON.
60 Head Registered Shropshle Ewo and Ram

lambs, also yearling rams of a quality
that have given satisfaction since 1890. Priced
to sell.

C. LEMEN, Dexter, Mich.

HAMPSHIRE SHEEP

A few good yearling rams and some not
lambs left to oﬂ'er. 25 ewes all ages for solo
for fall delivery. Everything guaranteed so
represented.

lCLARKE U. HAIRE.

 

Mlch.

 

West Drench, Mich.

 

 

ooo‘o YEARLING DELAINE
Write or come and see them.
Bronson. Mich.

FOR
rams.
GAL HOON BROS”,

REGISTERED RAMBDIIILLET RAM

Breeding and individuality. Ranging from one
four years old.
ROBERT J. NOON. Jackson, Mlch.. R S.

REGISTERED B & G TYPE

American Delaine Sheep both sexes for sale. st

farmers‘ prices.
F. H. CONLEY & SON

Maple Rapids. Mich.

 

 

REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE RAMS. All loco.
Bred and priced right. Also registered ewe
all ages.
W. W. CASLER, Ovid, Mich.

FOR SALE

BLACK TOP DELAINE RAMS.
FRANK ROHRABACHER, Lalngsburg,

AT BARGAINS. REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE

lambs. yearlings, two-year-old rams, ewes all

ages. Suckling, two-year-old Shetland ponies.
HA Y GARMAN a SONS

Route 3, Mendon. Michigan.

 

Mich.

 

 

T0 IIIGREASE YDIIR RETURNS

from sheep, breed Registered Bambouiliets.
F l
or see P.y C. FREEMAN a. SON
240

Phone 54-8 or Lowell,
AND
HAMPSHIRES. in’Slfm‘é‘P“ .
Make your selection now for later shipment.

f w ood ewes.
memer? IAIIIfLIAgMS. North Adams, Mich.

APLE LAWN FARM,bShrgpshII-oowrslm3 fand
h ’c roe ng. oo o rom
1:061:13) Saundra.“ Igilogn & Son, Sheridan, Mich.

FDR SALE - HAMPSHIRE EYIES

Yearling ewes. ewe lambs. yearling rams, run
lambs. All in emigrant condition. Prices right.
. ' KELLEY..- Elsie. Mich.
\

mm STOCK Em

Fen osLs. FLE‘IgIII'IrglANT Engages:
brooding ego. . oo men 0 .
Registered does $12 each. Stock pedigreed. Gosh
v guaranteed. - ’

E. HIMIIAUIH. ’OoldwotorghMloh.

Mich.

 

UNDRED: HUNTING HOUNDS. TRIAL AND _

photos. 0. O. D -
KASKASKUP KENNEL... Herrick. III. 7

 

   
    

l.

 

' turers of hollow we announce their new
~ interesting book pieturesf'snd
build

 
 
 

'. .  pogo-DYj ’. I
warding ofthe contract  disclose
how muesli notice is needed. ' Usually
it the purchaser fails to comply with

the terms of the contract, the seller

may declare a forfeiture and have

the delinquent purchaser put off the
premises if the whole amount due.
both principal and interest, is not
paid the seller does not have to co-
cept the interest alone. He has a
right to enforce his forfeiture. He
may accept interest and still de-
mand the payment of the principal
named in the contract—Legal Ed-
tor.

 

TO SEED FOR PERMANENT
PASTURE

I have a seven-acre field which is so
broken up by ravines that it is unprof-
itable to harvest grain and grass from.
I use this mostly for pasture. It is well
drained and of rather heavy clay. What
would you recommend for a good grass
mixture to sow for permanent pasture
or one that would do well for five or six
years? Would spring seeding without
a nurse crop be best? If a. nurse crop
(oats or barley) were used could It be
pastured oi! without killing the roots of
the grass seed? Will nature,
plantain. Canada thistle and such weeds
seed rot in a manure new during a year‘s
time or less, if covered too deep to grow
on the top? Does quack grass and
ads. thistle germinate extensively from
theseedathatlammostofthemfm
tile if matured?—Herbert A, Bailey, Man
quette county, Michigan. -

Would recommend using barley
as a nurse crop to keep down the
weeds until the clovers and grasses
obtain a start. Better seedings are
frequently secured by sowing only

' two-thirds the usual amount of bar-

ley. The following mixture of clov-
ers and grasses should give good re-
sults under your conditons: Ken-
tucky blue grass, 5 lbs.; red clover,
5 lbs.; alsike clover, 2 lbs.; red top.
2 lbs.; White clover, 1-2 lb. The
above amount for one acre.

When manure is composted for
two or more months, practically all
of the weed seed will have lost their
vitality.

While not all quack grass seed
and Canada thistle seed germinate, .
some do and are likely to» get these
pests established so that they will
spread rapidly from the underground
root stalks‘.—C. R. Megee, Associate
in Farm Crops, M. A. C.

 

HOLD CHILD FOR PAYMENT OF
BOARD ' -

My husband and I took a little girl to
take care of and board. Her mother had
deserted and her father left her with us
The child was one year and six months
old when she came here and is new three
years and three months old. Her father
has never been very attentive: has never
given us any money to clothe her, or
given her anything except a \pair of

'shoes and two pairs of stockings. Has

never once paid her board up in fun. and
is now over a year behind. We would
like adoption papers which he refuses.
Would you please tell us through your
paper if we could hold the child for her
board or do anything about it‘I—qFrien

Onaway, Michigan. .

A child is not property and can
not be held for any debt as secur-
ity. The welfare of the child is
paramount and courts have been
known to refuse to deliver a child to
its parents when its welfare demands
otherwise. The promise of the fath-
er to pay for the board creates a
debt for which a judgment in a suit '
may be recovered and the money
collected from his property, if any
exists, that would be liable to ex-
ecution.——Legal Editor.

SEX OF GEESE
Please advise how to determ c the
sex of young geesme W. S. 0.,
Glennie, Michigan.

The only known method of deter-
mining the sex of young geese is by
the voice; the gander having a
shriller and a higher-pitched voice.
It might be possible to distinguish
the sex by the carriage of the male;
the male bird carries the head back
farther and has an arched neck.
Other than this I do not know of any
method of distinguishing the sex of
geese—{looms F. Davis, Assistant
in Poultry Husbandry, M. A. C.

 

 

 

Elsewhere in this issue the manufac-,

book. "Natco-on-the-Famn This very

describes
' 0‘ “Elli: h  
. I o . e'
elevators. ’0 houses.‘ 
 Briggs”! n;

 
 

  
 

     

  
 

 

 
    
 
   
  
  
  
 
   


 

       
 
     

W

' that will

armor .3
~ (continued My» my 10),
be N. 1.1-1; Austin Backus, Mexico, N.
 in the box. The names of those
09 ed cattle were as, follows:
E. A. Hardy, Rochester, 1 head: James
Oouzens, Pontiac, 10 head; A. W. Cop-
land, Birmingham, 13 head; David Brown,
Rochester, 4 head; Homer Kirby, Roch-
ester, one cow and calf; John" F. O’Hara,
Utica, 14 head ; John Schlaif, Mt. Clem-
ens, 9 head.

The tolleng Is a list of purchasers:
Paul Huck, Richmond; Schai'fer Bros,
Mona-I‘d: C. W. Melick, Rochester; Jack
Harvey, Utica; W. A. Austin, Saline; Wil-
liam Kerr, Rochester: Thomas Leggett,

Pontiac: Hindel Bishop, Rochester: Wal-.

ter Green, Rochester: E. Luchtman.
Washington; William Gottschalk. New
Haven: Frank Barnett. Rochester; John
Krushell, Birmingham: W. C. Schultz,
Washington: W. E, Mallow, Utica; Wil-
liam Brooks, Birmingham: Chas. W.
Stevenson, Smith's Creek; E. M. Stark-
weather. Northvﬂle: J. J. Hartway, Ar—
mada. ‘

The highest bull sold at the sale brought
$700: he mine from the herd of James
Consens and fell to the bidding of Thom-
as Leggutt, Pontiac. A ﬁne young bull,
consigned by John Schlaﬂ.’ was purchased
by William Gottschalk. New Haven, for
$300. The highest priced cow in the sale
brought 3280. She was consigned by A.
E. Hardy and was purchased by Walter
Green. Rochester, v”

 

Worm Tonic for Hogs

John Schmidt, Ann Arbor, Michigan,
asks whether it is necessary to keep
something before hogs or in their food to
expel] worms from their systems in order
to make them thrive properly while they
are being tea, There is a wide difference
of opinion concerning the feeding of worm
tonics to hogs. The writer has, so far,
never realized the need of worm tonics
in connection with his hog-feeding opera»

 

HOGS AVERAGE $43 AT HAYNES’
SALE

The Hillsdale county fair grounds,
Hillsdale, was a busy place on October
5th when F. E. Haynes of Hillsdale sold
85 head of big type Poland China gilts
and boars at public auction. There was

. a fairly large crowd and every one there

seemed to be present because they were
interested as purchasers and bidding was
lively from the time the ﬁrst animal was
drove into the ring until the hammer
went down on the last one. The top

. price for the sale was $100, the lowest

$27 and the average was $43 per animal.
W. “M. Wafﬂe of Celdwater and John
Hoﬂtman of Hudson cried the sale. All
that attended reported themselves highly
pleased with the manner in which they
were treated. Everything was done for
the comfort of those present.

Veterinary Dep’t ’

 

 

 

Dr. W. Austin Ewalt, editor

 

 

 

UDDER SWOLLEN AND RED

I would like to ask you what ails my
cow. When I turned her out in the
morning she was alright and when I
brought her in at night one half of her
bag was swollen full and red, But the
milk flow was just the same. That was
last Saturday. It is still very bad. Can
you tell me what it is and what to do for
it‘I—«R. T., McBride, Mich.

This condition is often caused by
a bruise either in laying down or by
the animal stepping on one end of a
stick and the other end flying up and
striking the udder. You can use
nothing better than hot water applied
frequently. Give two pounds epsom
salts dissolved in two quarts warm
water. After forty-eight hours give
two ounces potassium nitrate three
or four times a day until udder is
normal.

 

HORSE APPEARS CHOKED

I have an 8-year-old mare that came
down With heaves very suddenly last
spring. I never saw a worse case. She
is in poor flesh, although I feed her corn,
oats and some hay and cornstalks, and
when not using her she is out on grass.
She is very greedy, Her back seems weak,
and she has fallen down several times
while driving her. When very bad she
stands with feet far apart and head near-
ly touching the ground and will walk with
her hind parts swung to one side and
drags her toes. When well she is very
full of life and good worker. Will be
very grateful if you will advise us What
we can do for hen—1.7. S. D., Clare, Mich.

This does not act like a case of
heaves. Your animal appears to be
choked. See that the collar ,fits
properly and does not choke her
when drawing in collar. Does she
heave when standing in stable? If
so, feed very little coarse fodder and
give one ounce of Fowler’ssolution
of aTsenic well back on the tongue

with a. syringe or small bottle be-~-

fore feeding and do not allow her to
over-drink.

 

Ilike ﬁur paper better than any, farm
paper I he. and I .am gladof the
chance to add a new name: one I,
remain a permanent
.' WC“ 1'9. 

 

I

 

 

if n?» moaned. ,
1' VIII-Leos HALL. use Stewart Are, rum.

B ‘ISINESS FARMERS’ IEXCHANG 5

 

.‘ ‘

  

 

‘4...

 

Twenty words is

as one word each Initial and each gram: of figures, both in body of ad. and In address.
fore Saturday for Issue dated following week. The Business Farmer Adv. Dept... Mt. Clemens, Michigan.

.A IVOBD PER ISSUE——3 insertions for 100 per word. Farm for sale ads. not accepted "for less than 3 time‘.
the minimum accepted for any ad. in this department. Cash should accompany all orders.

Count
Copy must be in our hands he-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mssns & mung

$1000 SECURES 181 ACRES WITH FOUR

horses, poultry, 8 cows, heifer, bull. full im-
plements. gas no, crops. em. included Se-
curity farm,

easy walk B B,
advantages, 90 ‘ e, 2 -cow pasture, a-
timated 1000 cords wood. 75,000 ft timber,
fruit, 250 sugar maples, good 8-mosn house
overlooking village, barn ties 11 cows. stable,
poultry house. Owner unable operate, sacriﬁces
all $4500, only $1000 cash, easy terms Details
page 25 Hus. Catalog 1100 Bargains_ FREE.
IS)Ttl:(;UT FARM AGENCY. 814 B E Ford Bldg.,
e ot,

, m1,
and other buildings. A nice home. MISS LUELLA
MESSENGER. Chase. Mlch.

 

68 ACRE FARM FOR SALE. MOSTLY ALL
cleared. Fair frame house, new barn built last
year, 32x46: frame granary 14x20, good well
280 feet deep: well drained, good ditches and
fences: clay and black loam land: good road,
mail route, schools and churches. Located
Bay county. Garﬁeld township, Section six.
With horses, cattle and implements if wanted.
MARTIN SMITH, R 1, Rhodes, Mich.

 

FOR SALE—120 ACRES. NUMBER ONE
land and best of buildings, fruit. timber. One
mile to Dixie Highway, station, church and
school. 30 miles from Detroit. Want good
experienced livestock farmer. R. W. ANDE -
SON. Clarkston, Michigan

 

'/z' Ml. SOUTH AND' V: MI. EAST OF
Edenville, 80 acres good sandy and clay loam
farm. All good buildings and fences. Clear of
noxious weeds. For full particulars write or
come. FRANK CHILDS, Edenville, Mlch.,
Midland county.

FOR SALE: 114 ACRE STOCK AND GRAIN
farm, 95 acres in cultivation, 30 acres grain, clay
soil, good buildings, 1-2 mile from good mar-
ket town, gravel road, milk route. Stock and im-
Wanbod. For A1 stock and grain
C. C. GATES, Fountain,

 

plements if
farm to the owner.
Mich.

FOR SALE: 46 A.

 

TERMS. SIX-ROOM
house, good buildings, rich soil. Fruit, spring
pasture. OEquipment if wanted. School across
street. Gravel road, 2 miles railroad. Electric.
W. H. SCHULTZ, Imlay City, Mich.

FARM LANDS WITH BUILDINGS. $20 PER
acre up. Small payment down, easy terms. C,
H. HOUSE, Mt. Pleasant, Mich.

107 ACRES, HILLSDALE COUNTY, Mlch.,
$5000. Easy terms_ Near town_ Soil never "run",
Owner’s share nets $500 yearly_ R. A. BIBBINS,
Galesburg, Mich_

40 ACRES CLAY LOAM, 0 ROOM HOUSE
good barn, orchard. Near town. $3200. $1200
mob, balance on time. BOX 45, Sheridan,
Michigan.

 

HIGHLY IMPROVED WELL LOCATED 11.
acre farm. Good bull tiled; 15 miles from
Detroit Hall near Royal Oak. Addre-
BOX K. Mlch. Basins. thner. Mt. Clemul.
Mickie“.

 

ACRE FARM '/2

FOR SALE, 22 V:
In nice large house,

fromtnwn. Good barn

 

BIO BARGAIN; 100 ACRES, GOOD H3353,
large barn. nice creek, ony 81500
Write for pictures. DeCOUDRES, Bloomln.

 

FOR SALE, 40 ACRES SMALL OAK 11'-
BER LAND. Price $500. Newang County.
JOHN DAVIDHIZAR, White Cloud. Michigan.

 

160 ACRES GOOD LAND, FAIRLY LEVE
some hardwood timber, new buildings, g_
crops. $2,000 takes all. BOX L.. Care of Mid!-
igan Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich.

 

253 ACRES. DO YOU WANT TO OWN ONE
of the best grain and stock farms in Jackson
county. Long time given. write for terms and
full description of farm. E A. CROMAX.
Grass Lake, Mich. «

 

80 ACRES TILLABLE SUGAR
buildings. Bay county on
3727 24th Street.

FOR SALE,
beet land. Good
Dixie Highway. OWNER,
Detroit, Michigan.

MSCELLANEOLJg}

MACHINE It 1

NEVER-KLOG SAW DUST BLOWER. Guaﬁ
anteed five years. Cosh or easy terms. Write
for circular. HILL—CURTIS (30., 1507 N0.
Pitcher St, Kalamazoo, Mich.

 

 

 

SAMSON MODEL M. TRACTOR WITH
heavy duty 14 inch plows. Never used. $700.
One Samson demonstrator complete $650.00.
L. E. (‘ONNEIL \V. Franklin St... Jackson, Mlch.

GENERAL

BUY FENCE POSTS DIRECT FROM FOR-
est. All kinds. Delivered prices. Address "M.
M,” care Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. Clem-
ens. Mich.

 

 

 

SPECIALTIES, POULTRY, VEAL, EGGS.
Sale and check some day goods received. Cor-
respondence solicited. Moses Gray & Company
Estabished 1856. 160 w_ So, Water St. Chi:
mgo.

 

SQUARE 120 SANILAC COUNTY, A BAR-
gain $10,000. Will accept Port Huron property
or cash, $4000, terms to suit. Write or see
BYRON KELLY, Applegate, Mich. .

FOR SALE—FARM 0F 80 ACRES. PRO-
ductive sell. good location. For price and par—
ticulars write to Geo. Buehler, Caledonia, Mich.

22 ACRES FOR SALE. ALL WORK LAND,
2 miles from Inpeer, Mich. County seat, fan-
buildings. Priloe $1850 with easy terms. Write
or inquire of owner. NORMAN STRUBLE,
Orion, Mlch., R, F. D. 3.

 

200 GOOD, BRIGHT, HONEST FARM BOYS
wanted to work for me. Earn money at home.
after SCI’lOOI and on Saturdays. Send stamp for
particulars. ll_ ’1‘. ENIIERSBE, Bad Axe, Mich.

CERTIFIED IRISH COBBLER SEED POTA-
toa for sale , The only ﬁeld certiﬁed Irish
Cobblers in chlgnn this year. You'll have to
hurry_ $2.00 per bushel, sacks free. MORLEY
E. OSBORNE, Sun Haven Farm. Standish. Ml$

GOVERNMENT CLERKS EEDED—(ME -
women); 31400-52000; permanent; few to
travel; expense allowance. rite Mr. Ozment.
Former U. S. Government Examiner, 355 St.
Louis, Mo. He gives reliable information.

FERRETS FOR SALE. PRICE LIST FREE.
Book on ferrets, 10c. Ferret muzzle: 25¢ nah.
BER'I' EWELL, Wellington, Ohio. 4

BEANS WANTED—WE WISH TO BUY RED
Valentine, Bountiful. and Golden Wax Beans.
Mail samples to S. M. ISBELL a CO. Jackson.
Michigan.

BUY YOUR TIRES BY MAIL. amv.
guaranteed non-skid tire, $9.99; tubes, 81.39.
Order tolay. O. A. RASMUSSEN, Mail Order
Dept. Greenviue, Mich.

   
  
    
 
 
   
 
   
  
  
 
   
 
 
   
 
    
  
   
    
    
  

 

 

 

 

WANTED MEN TO LEARN AUTOMOBILIV
business. Write for free catalog, DAVENPORT
AUTOMOTIVE SCHOOL, Darenport. Iowa.

 

TYPEWRITERS:—-ALL MAKES SLIGHTLY
$20 up. Easy payments. Free trial.
Guaranteed two years. PAYNE COMPANY,
Rosedale station, Kansas City, Kansas.

 

HAVE YOUR HIDES TANNED IN THREE
weeks, into ‘Chrome Sole Leather. Chrom
Harness, Chrome Lace, best and strongest
leather made. By MANISTEE TANNING 00..
Manistee, Mich.

CRUDE OIL FOR SALE—NATURE’S OWN
relied‘ly.d Write or wu-e.‘ 0 ARNOLD. Bry-
an n .

THE OLD RELIABLE JOSEPH DBSEK
Company, 726 W. Randolph St... Chicago. Farm
and dairy products. Write, wire, or phone.

 

 

 

 

TOBACCO

TOBACCO: KENrUch'§_en‘i3E, MILD AND
mellow. Best chewing or smoking, 10 lb. $3.00:
20 lb. $5.00. FARMERS CLUB, Mayﬂeld, KI.

TOBACCO, 1919 LEAF BEST CHEWING
3 pounds $1; ten $3_ Chewing and smoﬁng 10
$2.30; Smoking 10 1.50. Guaranteed PRO-
Iw'r‘mts x; msrmnurous, Murray, Ky.&

 

 

NATURAL LEAF TOBACCO, KENTUCKY'D
ﬁnest, 3 years old. Specially picked chewing,
2 pounds $1.00; 10 pounds 84.00. Smoking.
ﬁrst grade, 3 pounds 31.00; second grade, 5
pounds 51.00; postpaid. HANCOCK LEAF T0-
BACCO ASSOCIATION, Department 36. Hawee-
villc, Kentucky.

   
 
 
 
 
 

 

HOMESPUN TOBACCO 10 LBS. $2.50, 20
lbs $4.00, collect on delivery. FORD TOBACCO
COMPANY. Mnyﬂeld, Kentucky.

 

TRUNKS. BAGS. SUITCASES. WHY PAY
two middlemen proﬁts? Buy from factory dl<
rect. Send for free catalog. GEM TRUNK &
BAG FACTORY, Spring Valley. Ill.

 

FILMS DEVELOPED FIVE CENTS. PRINTS
regular sizes, three cents each. GUMSER ART
STORE. llolnnd, Mich.

 

  
    
 

NURSERY STOCK

100 WELLROOTED YOUNG JONATHAN
appletroes $18, packed free, for fall setting only.
501) lst class Concord Gmpevines, only $30
prepaid 300 miles 1000 asparagus $9, prepaid
some. VVrlte GOBLEVILLE, MICHIGAN.
NURSERIES.

 

 

. POULTRY BREEDERS’~ DIRECTORY

 

 

Advertisements inserted under this heading at 30 cents per line, per issue. Special rates for 13 times or longer. Write
out what you have to oﬂer and send it in we will put it in type, send proof and quote rates by return mail. Add“,- Th.
lilichigan Business Farmer, Advertising Department, Mt. Clemens, Michigan.

 

 

 

 

POULTRY
LEGHCIIHS

and Anconas

Yearllng Hens and Pullots—Jl‘his stock is all se—
lected Pure Breed Practical Poultry, late monit-
ers and good Myers. 3000 Yearlings_; limited
number Pulets. Guaranteed good practical qual-
ity. We will send you description of fowls and
egg records. If you want ﬁrst class Daymll LET
horns, write to us.

STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION

Desk 2. Kalamazoo. Mlchlaan

E mun wnv AUSH-KA FARM

08ers young stock and a few mature breeders In
White Chinese Geese, White Runner Docks and
White Wyandottes. Also 0. I. 0. spring gills.
Write today for prices on what you need.
DIKE c. MILLER. Dryden. Mlch.

PURE BRED POULTRY FOR SALE

Ordinary Toulouse Geese $2.50 and very nice
Pekin ducks $1.50 for drake, $1.25 for ducks.
One white Holland Turkey cockerel $6, and one
18 mos. Tom $10.

MRS. BERNIOE EVENS. Chlef, R 2. Mlch.

 

 

 

OP QUALITY COCKERELS—MINORCAS.
Houdans, Rocks, Reds, Orpingtcns. Spanish.

 

TYRONE POULTRY FARM. Fenton, Mlch.
w CHINESE GEESE, PEKIN DUCKS, R. C.
III‘. I»m:|'r'1'7‘:!.

MRS. CLAUDIA BETTS, Hillsdale, Mlch.

 

 

BREEDERS

We have a ﬁne lot of English and Amer—
ican Leghorn Cockerels for sale at reason—
able prices. Let us know your wants. _We
ship on approval and guarantee satisfaction.

LORING & MARTIN C0.

East Saugatuck, Mlch.

,—

   

 

 

 

RABOWSKE’S .S. C. WHITE LEGHORNS,
cockerels and cooks for sale.
G. GRABOWSKE, Merrlall, Mlch. R. 4

WYANDOTTE

ILVER‘ AND WHITE WYANDOTTE COCK-
s erels, from prize winners at Butt]:
Creek and M. A. . Round-up show. Good
birds at $3.00, $4.00 and $5.00 ea h.

C. W. BROWNING, 82, Portland, Mlch.

C. W. CASE
ROCHESTER MICH.
WHITE WYANDOTTE SPECIALIST

oﬂers strictly high—grade young and old stock
at popular prices. Correspondence solicited.

 

 

 

    
 
    
 
   
   
 

 

WILL HAVE A FEW CHOICE PURE ERED
R. I. Red Cocks, hens and cookers for sale
Must act quickly if wanted.

Wm. H. FROHM, New Baltimore. R1. Mlch.

“__kﬁerINORCAS
S 8: Ii C BLACK MIHOBCA
Cockerels, Pap's Strain. 4 months old 82.5.
and $3.00 each.

MAPLE VIEW POULTRY FARM
E. Sylvander, Coloma, Michigan.

LANGSHAN
DR. SIMPSON’S LANGSHANS OF QUALITY'
Bred for type and color since 1912. Win"
laying strain of both Black and White. 31'.
some cockerels for sale. Eggs in season.
CHAS. W. SIMPSON
Webbervllle, Mlch.

ORPINGTON S

ORPINGTONS AND LEGHOliﬁS“  3

Two great breeds for profit. Write today 10!
free catalogue of hatching eggs, baby chicks ell
breeding stock.

CYCLE HATOHER C‘OMPNANJ, 148 Phil. Ildﬁ.

Elmira.
 CfOCKERlELS AgDﬂPULLETII
or see.
Buck Cockerels .t 37, $8, and $101.)I ‘
$3 and $5. Also yearling hens $3
Hatching eggs, $6 per setting of 15.
GRABOWSKE BROS.. R 4. Merrill. Mlch.

 

 

PLYMOUTH ROCK

 

BAﬂﬂEn non COCKERELS. Parks 200—

egg strain. From stock
(limit from Parks best pedigreed pens. $3
eac
R. G. KIRBY.
Route 1. East Lansing. Mlch.
LEGHORNB

INCLE COMB RUFF LEGHORN COOKER-
els, April d May hatched. Heavy laying

I. W. STER. Bath, Mlch.

 

 

 

 

 

v BIG HUSKY VIGCHCUS
Barred Rock
strain. Pubs direct. .Age 6 monthsgnweight

C q ' 88-. Vigor e specialty. Money
orrespondence a pleasure

    

   
 

Cookerels from. world's “~heaviest .

WHITE WYAIIDOTTES

Martin Foundation. A few good breeders for
sale. No more baby chicks thls'year. er
cockerels now for early fall delivery.

reasonable. 0. W. IIE ACH
Big Rapids, Mich.

PUREBRED WHITE WYANDOTTE PULLETS.
at $2.00 each. Fishel strain. ‘
MR8. TRACY RUSH. Ithaca,

 

J

RHODE ISLAND REDS

HITTAKER'S R. I. REDS. Mlohlgen'e I”
est color and egg strain. Both combs. Wrih
for free catalog and our new proposition in re-

 

 

gard to good breeding cockerels.
I

L NTERLAKES FARM, 'Box 4,  Mlch.

No. 1. Illloh. ‘

 

 

 

   
   
 
 

DUCKS '

r-on BALE, MAMMofHWINIFﬁﬁL wﬁ‘rl‘“ ‘
Pekin Ducks, males or females, $2.00; three 
or more $1.75 each. Buff Ducks, $2.50 each, ‘
Also have a ﬁne lot of English~American 8. 0.

 

 

 

PLE WOOD POULTRY FARM» '5“
Benlamln Scott, R 1. Bannister, Mlch. ﬂ
TURKEYS '
TUIIKEYS FCII SALE
A few purebred Bourbon Red, early hatchd
Toms. Write for prices. to A

e . g-
R. W.‘ .ROIOTHAM, Herperle,‘ MIO'II.

on SALE: A LIMITED numssn or mini
Bourbon Red Turkeys. six months old.) ', ,
ems. JOSEPH TAYLOR, Bentley. ll

 

 

 


 

   

Irma BUSINESS and commercial
I situation, the country over. com
 ~tinues to improve, except, for a
certain anxiety’and unsettlement re-
sultlngfromthepmspectofapos—
sible strike of railway employee.
Balesmen for wholesale lines of goods
report the most active demand, so
far, this season and, strange as .it
may seem. purchasers are not urg-
ing for early shipment. The fear of
a general railroad! strike seems to be
Just about evenly balanced by the
prospect of reduced freight rates at
an early day. Production is gradu-
ally increasing in many departments
of industry. The United States
Steel Corporation has reduced the
selling price of steel $7 per ton,
making the present price $40 per
ton. President Gary is quoted as
saying that present conditions do not
warrant so great a decrease in price
but, that in making this cut, the
company is discounting an early re-
duction in freight rates.

As noted‘ in this column, last week,
the demand for all kinds of lumber
is gaining in activity, the only in~
ﬂuence which operates against a
large immediate delivery of many of
the better grades of construction
lumber, is the high freight rates.
The demand for woolen cloth is said
to be increasing with the advent of
cooler weather; it is probably the
above fact that is helping the mar-
ket for raw wool which has been
strong and active all through the
current month, the principal inquiry
being for the cheaper grades which,
only a few months ago, were not
wanted' at any price.

The stock exchange markets were
adversely affected early in the week
by theprospect of a strike but tow-
ard the close, the speculative situa-
tion became more settled and some
of the leading stocks showed materi-
al gains. Call money fluctuated be-
tween 4 1-2 and 5 per cent and
strong gains were made by foreign
exchange. The weekly bank clear-
ings amounted to $7,068.625,000.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WHEAT
.-

WHEAT PRICES PER BIL, OCT. 25, 1821

Grade lDotrolt IChlcagol II. 
No. 2 Red  1.24 1.18% 1.11
No. 2 Whth  . 1.21
lo. 8 Mixed  1.21 1.05%

"Hess on: YEAR Aoo

|N0.2 Redl No.2 Whltel No.2 Mlxed

Detroit 1 2.18 I 2.11 I 2.11

 

 

After a week of heavy liquidation
"in which wheat prices slumped seven
to ten cents a bushel, the current
week opened with the market strong—
er and prices generally higher. At
that there is little encouragement for
an immediate improvement in this
market. ‘The uncertainty surround-
' ing the threatened strike is still a.

most disconcerting factor and one
which the speculators find it hard to
discount. Another bearish inﬂuence
is the recent decision of the Inter-
state Commerce Commission order-
ing reduction of rates on interstate
shipments of grain from western
States. It is believed by many that
the lowering of rates will be follow-
ed by a flood of western grain to
eastern markets. Prospects of bet-
ter crops than heretofore indicated
in Australia and Argentina and a
great slackening in the export de—
mand are other influences which
are not conducive to immediately
higher prices.

On the bull side, the Department
of AgriCulture’s report as of October
Ist, estimates total wheat stocks in
the United States on that date of
529 million bushels. This is 75

1111111011 bushels less than was on
 hand last October. This means that
atthe present rate of consumption

,, auce against crop disasters. Dis-
" ti- of the supply on Oct. 131:
compared with they-am date last
Qiooofonowsr“ - '

 

  

 

Edited by H. H. MACK
f

 

 

tea, we should hold as on m- ‘

 

and tone is easier.
colder weather.

higher values.

 

 

MARKET SUMMARY

The opening of the current week ﬁnds most of the grains.
recovering from the slump occasioned last week by threat of
strike, falling off in export demand, and larger crop prospects
in the southern hemisphere. r The tendency is toward greater ﬁrm-
ness but price advances for another two weeks likely to be slight.
Beans are ﬁrm with upward tendency. Potatoes moving freely
Market will probably ﬁrm up on advent of
Supplies of hay increasing and market easy.
Reduction of western freight rates on hay likely to affect this
market bearisth for time being.
products is more optimistic and there are plenty of believers in

In general, feeling in farm

 

 

 

 

October 1: 1921
On farms . . . . . . ..418,000,000
In country mills

1920
“7.000.000

level as on Saturday, Oct. 15th. Buy- '

lug by commission houses caused the

 

 

 

00:11:]: aormbh. . .152.ooo.ooo 129,000,000 advances and later selling from many
October 1  59,000,000 29,000,000 sources weakened the market some
rota: . . . . . ..629,000,000 705,000,000 conN PRICE§ PER su.. 001‘. as, 1921
Dednoi for seed Grade lemon Ichloa 0 II v
and farm feed 100,000,000 100,000,000 ¢ - -
3mm available ,0, No. 2 Yellow  .52 .4791. .0454.
commercial use 529,000,000 005,000,000 :2. 2 know  :2;
amount . 0W ...

As against the smaller
available for domestic needs we have
the offsetting’factors of unemploy-
ment and lowered consumption, but
it is unlikely that the American peo-
ple will be able to get along on .so
small a margin. Then, too, bean
and potato crops are poor and the
prices are likely to be such that the
average consumer will find it much
cheaper to eat bread at the present
price of wheat and flour.

Until the danger of a railroad
strike is over and we have more au-
thentic information upon the crop
yields in the southern hemisphere,
it is impossible to make a diagnosis
of the present and prospective mar—
ket on this grain with any degree of
correctness. For the next couple of
weeks the market is apt to be an
up and down affair, following prob-
ably about the same course it has
the past week. As we go to press
the bullsare trying desperately hard
to put prices back where they were
and the tendency is unmistakably
upward, but we cannot see sustained
higher values on this crop for an-
other two or three weeks at the out-
side.

CORN

At the opening of last week corn
was dull and lower but as time went
on the market became steady and
prices advanced. With the closing
of the week prices again turn -low-
er and the market dull. However,
prices finished higher than they had
been any time during the week, and
at Detroit they were at the same

 

 

 

 

 

PRICES ONE YEAR A00

 

 

keeps this market in a fairly healthy
condition. Evoryone feels that cats
are low enough and determined et-
Iforts are being made to prevent
them going lower. We' expect no
further drop of any consequence in

. this market. Improvement in the
other grains should result ln-hizhor
prices on this crop., Again we say:
“If you must buy oats, buy new; if
you have them to sell, wait until
first of the year." .

 

RYE
The price of rye in Detroit last
week lost the same amount as wheat
at this point, 50, and on the Chicago
market it declined 7 and 80. The
market is quiet at present and No.

2 is worth 85c at Detroit and 81c at.

Chicago. '

 

BARBEY I
Barley remains at $1.10@1.30 pear
cwt. at Detroit while the Chicago
market drapped to ‘4Bc@53c per
bushel the early part of last week
but finished the “week firm and de-
mand good.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No.2 Yoll.l No.8 Yoll.l No.4 Yell. BEANS _

BM“ "" '95 ‘ BEAN PRICES PER own. OCT. 25. 1921
which accounted for the declines. Grade loom" Icnloagol N. v.
The threatened railroad strike has 0_ H_ p_ _ , , , ,, 4,53 5,33 5.13
caused offerings to drop oﬂ some but Rod “Mn”!  l 3-50 l
demand is not as good as it has been
so receipts continue to exceed the . Paw“ ou'rvnn “of; IL...
demand. Chicago received 4,055.- Detroit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 4.40

000 bushels last week, compared
with shipments of 3,494,000 bush-
els. Argentine markets are report-
ed to be weak and recent declines
are said to have placed Argentine
corn, 0. l. f. Europe, equal to 62c a
bushel, or 5c under the price of the
American grain. Reports from the
country show the husking is progress-
ing rapidly under favorable condi-
tions. On Monday of the current
week receipts were small and the
market advanced. Detroit was 1c
higher and firm.

 

 

 

 

 

OATS
OAT PRICES (new) 30., OCT. 25, 1921
Grade low-on l Ohloaool II. V.
No. 2 White . . . .89 .35
No. 8 White . . . .86 .825’4 .48
No. 4 Whit! . . .88

 

 

 

PRICES ONE YEAR Aeo
[No.2 wnml No.8 whim No.4 wmu
Detroit l .58 I .56 v. I .5398

 

Oats have not suffered so much as
wheat the last ten days. The visible
supply is still enormous and the ex-
port demand is very light, but knowl-
edge of the shortness of the crop
coupled with the known fact that
Europe is short of feeding grains

 

 

Poster's Weather Chart for NOV” I.“

at.“ "

Bh-

WASHING’I‘ON. D. 0., Oct. 27.
1921.—We are into a new weather
deal that will continue five or six
months. During first month of these
weather periods not much change
from the previous period usually oc-
curs. hut two severe storms in the
coming November during the weeks
centering on 14 and 28 will cause a
greater change than is usual for the
first month of this kind of weather
period. .

I am compelled to frequently re-
peat that all these storms move east-
ward and not in the direction that
the wind blows. Storms are divided
into warm waves, storm waves, cool
waves. ' '

First third of November tempera-
tures will average a little ,. above nor-v

above normal than the , . Q
month. from about to above. Generals
lyﬂ’precipitation will be loss than, 3 nap
u

 

 

  

 

   
 

THE WEATHER FOR NEXT WEEK‘
As Forecasted by W. T. Foster for The Michigan Business Farmer

 

mal. second below and last , rd more,

neutral-them

age of past four months. Highest
temperatures of November will reach
meridian 90 near 3, 8. 13, 23, 30;
lowest near 6, 11, 16, 26, Dec. 1.

Top growth of cotton is expected
to suﬂer from severe killing frosts
during week centering on Nov. 16 and
northern winter grain get a. set back
from severe freezing. That blizzard
will be inspired by a. combination con-
spiracy against our poor little Earth
by Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and
Moon. These solar system captains
possess long range electro—magnetlo
guns that shoot into our northern
magnetic gale the stuff that lightning
is made 0 . a matter composed of con-
densed ether of space, which radiates,
from our magnetic north pole, comes
down thru the high, up thru the low
of our storms, causing our weather
changes, all for the purpose of dis-
tributing these other conditions thru-
out our Earth. as this building ma-
terial, on its way to feed the sun.
feeds our earth thru vegetable and
animal life, only the more refined
particles passing on to the great cen-
ter of the solar system, V

A warm wave is due in Michigan
near Nov, 4, followed by moderate

similar series reaching meridian so

near Nov. 8. at in the next series

 

 

 

    
 

 

 

 

.The manneq- In which the bean
market continues to, hold up gives
us reasons for believing that prices
may go higher than we have antici-
pated. We expected a drop in beans
about this time. It has not come.
Buying has been vigorous and the
market is firm. It is conceivable
that purchasers may soon find their
immediate wants satisfied and that
the market will ease up a bit within
a short time. We have told you be-
fore that we expect a temporary re-
action .to lower prices in this market,
and we still believe so. Beans will
be lower than they are now before
the end of the year rolls around.
Thereafter, they will recover. The
latest news from California is to the
effect that that state may" not have
over 100,000 bags of small white
beans. So small a quantity could
hardly be reckoned as a market fact-
or. It begins to look as though
Michigan will make the price of
beans this year as in days of yore.
Let’s hope so. With all interested
in p the industry pulling together
there's no reason why the farmer
should not have a. good price on this
year's crop and be encouraged to
plant a larger acreage another year.

POTATOES

 

 

 

 

 

 

BPUDB PER on"; 001'. 2B. 1921

, l Sacked I lull
Detrolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.28
Chloano . . . . . . . . ...... 1.15 1.80
N“  Don-IOOCOUOIQ 
Pltidburp . . . . . . . . . . . . .' 2.20

PRIDE. ONE YEAR A00

Detroit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f 2.00

 

There is an easier tone in the po-
tato market and prices are lower
than a week ago. ‘ This is in keep-
ing with our "guess" on the market
for the latter part of October. Some
primary markets like Chicago re-
port that the receipt of potatoes dur-
ing certain weeks of the month were
the highest onﬁreeord. The principal
shippers up to the present time have
been Maine, New York and some of
the far western states. The move4
ment out of Michigan and Wiscon-
sin has been comparatively light,
but still heavier than a year ago. The
pot-ate trade expresses some surprise
that the market should hold up as
well as it does in view or the heavy
movement and the estimated increase

in the production. They consider,

this an 'almm'eortclu «indexer. mo-
terlally higher prices later in . 
season. Although "the, rate reduc-
uons ordered on western“ nous, to}
take effectual: latentme v 29th,
Comet an!!! . .r " ’  ‘

       

  

 
  


   
   
  
    
 

  

} ﬁg »

4 . can  ‘
vewa. depressing ef-

 ’-  upon. the market. -. The quality

of Michigan ' potatoes is, generally

_ with some complaint of rot-
ting in the ground due to unseason-
ablo rains. Authentic reports from

New York state also speak of con- ‘

sides-able rot.

Last week Maine growers were
potatoes freely at $2.15@
8.25 per 165-lb. bag. Pennsylvania
farmers are looking for $1.50 spuds
and, reluctant to sell for less. The
general sentiment over the country
seems to be in favor of higher prices
and farmers who can afford to hold
are doing so.
We believe the general feeling
toward the potato situation is such
that the least let-up in the market-

ing movement, occasioned by bad

weather and the breaking up of

'roads, will be reflected in higher

prices. This change may be expect-
ed to come soon in November.

 

omens

As predicted some weeks ago in
these columns the short onion crop
has made for higher prices. The
size of the onions is unusually small
this year, according to reports from
nearly every state. Consequently
large sized ones are commanding a
premium. Michigan onions are sell-
ing on Detroit and Chicago markets
for from $3.50 to $4 per cwt., and
the prospects are for even higher
prices. The keeping quality of Mich-
igan onions are estimated to be ex-
cellent. The high prices now pre-
vailing in this country have encour-
aged the importation of large quan-
tities of Spanish onions, which will
likely prevent any fancy prices on
the domestic stock. However, there
is little likelihood of lower prices
and good chances of higher prices.

 

APPLE MABKETDULL

Despite the fact that the crop is
fifty per cent smaller than a year
ago, apples-are going to market in
such quantities that they cannpt be
readily absorbed and , prices are
lower. ~

Quotations on the different barreled
varieties in Chicago at the close of last
week were: Standard “A” e, two
and one-half inch. Pippins $7@7.50;
Greenings, 88.50619: Jonathans $8010;
Rinse. $869: Spies. 37.5008: Baldwins.
“.5007; Grimes Golden, $869; Tol-
mau Sweets, $006.50; Wageuers, $7@
7.50: Snows, $808.50:
850- Spitzenborg. 88: H b
01.60; Kings (impo

rted) $869: Idaho

(tetanus $909.50; unclassified. $2,75
Quotations on packed stock
were: no “A” grade. two and one-,
half inch. Kings, $131502; Greenings,
:1 2.25; Pippins, $L75@2; Culverts,»
@2; Wolfe River, $11502- Tolman
Sweets. 1. ; aldwins, 51.7mm;

Grimes Golden, $1.75@2; Jonathans,
$2.15@2.75; unclassiﬁed. 75061.25.
The wise farmers will refuse to
sell sound apples at ‘any such ridic-
ulous figures as these. If he has
proper storage space it will certainly
pay him to hang onto ’em for awhile.

“ HAY

Increased movement of bay to
market was noted last week and as
a result the market is easier. Prices
have not changed only at very few
points. The reduction of freight

   

 

NEW LAMP BURNS
9 4 0/, A I n
BEATS ELEOI'RICITY OB GAS

A new oil lamp that gives an
amazingly brilliant,_ soft, white
light, even better than gas or elec-
tricity, has been tested by the U. 8.
Government and 35 leading univer-
sities and found to be superior to 10
ordinary oil lamps. It burns with-
out odor. smoke or noise—no pump—
ing up, is simple, clean, safe. Burns
04 per cent-air and 6 per cent com-

” non kerosene (coal-oil.)

The inventor, A. R. Johnson, 1609
.W.;Lako 8t., Chicago, 111.. is offering

togsend a lamp on 10 dabeFREE;

91‘ mnm sire oneelrm to
ﬁrst user In  loonlity who

 

 

 

  

 

i “oils: is

 

 

 {Lin siren-rs for  '
Dem! rrnonuo'rs 
“ Hermann

Practicng all exports of dairy
products rem Holland to the Unit-
ed States have been out on as a
result of an increase in price of
these products and the ﬂuctuations
. in exchange. The price increase is
w the result of a decrease in the out-

. .an

 
 
    
 

  

put of milk caused by drought thru-
out the summer and a consequent
increase in cost of production bo-
causo of the necessity of import-
ing cattle feed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

rates will no doubt cause an increas-
ed movement of hay as western
growers, will be able to compete in
eastern markets which will cause
prices to decline at least for ashort
time; in fact we do not expect to
see higher prices before the first of
1922. At Detroit Standard timothy
remains at $19@20 per ton with the
best grade $1 higher. No. 1 clover
is $14@15 per ton and No. 1 clover
mixed $15@16 per ton. Markets
outside the state are from $1 to $7
higher and are steady with supplies
increasing in size.

LIVE STOCK MARKETS

Very little that would appeal to
the live tock producer is in sight at
this writing. The beginning of real
winter is drawing nearer, every day
and live 'stock growers are rushing
their stock to market to get in
ahead of the big receipts which al-
ways show up when the snow begins
to blow in the air. Last week's cat-
tle trade was a disappointment in all
markets, prices easing off, gradual-
ly, during the period from Monday
morning until Saturday night. East-
ern dressed beef markets we‘re dull
and slow, all the week and Chicago
marked them lower all along .the
line. Chicago got a record run of
cattle, last week but the average
quality sale was very low. Yearlings
again sold for $12 on Wednesday
but they soon lost their bloom and
it took high-grade cattle to bring
$10.50 on Saturday’s close. The
heaviest shrinkage in values was
noticeable among the steers selling
from $6.50 to $7.50, not bad look-
ers but only half done; many of the
last mentioned variety went over
unsold in Chicago nearly every day
last week. Stockers and feeders ad-
vanced sharply, early, last week but
the bulge did not last long and the
week’s close was no better than that
of the week before on» any kind;
common feeding cattle, odd colors
and of plain breeding, were dull and
10 to 20 cents per cwt. lower than
on the close of the week before.

All of the live stock markets of
the country were “sheepy” last
week. Chicago receiving 23,000
head more than for the week before.
A rotten break in prices struck the
market in the middle of the week
but a part ofthis was regained be-
fore tha close on Saturday. Mature
sheep were dull and lower, in the
middle of the week but reacted later
closing steady with the week before.
Yearlings and fat lambs took a
dizzy drop, showing a loss of nearly
$1 per cwt. at one time but, later,
rounding to and closing with a net
loss in price of about 50 cents per
cwt. from last week’s closing trade.
The season is practically over for
breeding ewes. An oversupply of
feeding lambs caused a break of 25
cents per cwt. in this department.

Live hogs had a bad time in Chi-
cago, last week but the close was
considerably better than the lowest
time. The best kinds were salable
for $8.40 on Saturday last but on
Monday prices again eased off. The
only inﬂuence that should be given
credit for saving the hog market
from a slump was the strong demand
from shippers. ’ More than 34,000
hogs were sent out during last week.
the largest number for‘ any week
since early in August. Some very
good hogs showed up in Chicago re~
ceipts but the large number of un-
dsrwsishts. distributed through ar-
rivals, put the week's average weight
at 232 or 6 pounds lighter than on .
the week before." The average hog
Pﬂu’f-‘th  3‘ Chic—8°. was r
below that oftiie week

 

      
 
    

   
  
 

ntjthe taunt-ices tell on V

 

 

a.

or. Prices are reported to be un-
changed, being for the most part
firmly maintained. Demand con—
tinues good and movement of a
healthy nature. Eastern markets
are in about the same condition. The
Commercial Bulletin of Boston says:
“Foreign markets are strong, and
Australia and New Zealand advanced
at the resumption of sales last week,
more in line with the rise in prices
in London where prices have been
firmly maintained" Prices are giv-
en as follows:

Domestic—Ohio and Pennsylvania
ﬂeeces: Delaine unwashed, 34@35c: fine
unwashed, 28@29c; 1—2 blood combing.
29@300: 3-8 blood combing, 26@27c.

Michigan and New York fleeces—De-
laine, unwashed, 31@33c; fine unwashed
26@27; 1-2 blood unwashed, 28@29c;
3-8 blood unwashed, 26c; 1-4 blood un-
washed. 23 1-2@24c.

Wisconsin, Missouri and average New
England—L2 blood, 23@24c; 3-8 blood,
23@24c; 1—4 blood, 22@23c.

Kentucky, West Virginia and similar-
8—8 blood unwashed, 27@28c; 1-4 blood
unwashed, 25c.

SVcoured basis—Jrexas, fine 12 months
65@75c; fine 8 months, 50@55c.

California—Northern, 70@750; middle
county, 65@6Sc; southern, 50@55c.

Oregon—Eastern No, 1, staple, 78@
80c; fine and fine medium combing, 70
@74c; eastern clothing, 60@65c.

Territory—Fine staple, choice, 80@85o:
1-2 blood combing, 68@720; 3-8 blood
combing, 50©55c; 1-4 bla)d combing, 38
@420; fine and fine medium clothing,
60@65c; fine and fine medium French
combing, 65@70c.

Pulled—Delano, 80@85c; AA. 75@
80c; A supers, 60©70c.

Mohairs—Best combing, 25@30c; best
carding, 22@25c,

Miscellaneous Market Quotations
Detroit, October 25th
Butter—Best creamery, in tubs, 37@
390 per 1b., "
Eggs—Fresh, candled and graded, 42

@500; storage, 32@35c per dozen.

Pears—Bartletts, $4 @4.50 per bu. ;
Kiefer, $2 @225 per bu.

Apples—-Greenings, $2,50@2.75 ; Bald-
win, $2.25@2.50; Spy, $2.50@3; Jona-

than, $3.25@3.50; Snow, $3.50@4 per bu.
Western, boxes, $3.25%3.75.

Cabbage—50@70c per bu.

Celery—Michigan, 30@40c per (102.; $1
01.25 per box. ‘

Onions—Eastern, $5.50@6; Indiana,
$5.50@6 per 100 lbs.

Dressed Hogs—~Small to medium, 11@
13c; heavy, 9@100 per lb.

Dressed Calves—Choice. 1.4@15c; me-
dium, 11@13c; large coarse, 5@10c per

pound.
Live Poultry—Best spring chickens,
20c; Leghorn, springs, 17@18c; large

fat hens. 24@25c; medium hens, 22c;
small hens, M@150; old roosters, 14@
15c; ducks, 240; geese, 20@21c; turkeys
30¢ per pound.

Seeds—Prime red clover, $12.50; De-
cember, $12.60; alsike, $10.75; timothy,

$2.85.

FEED—Bran. $20®20.50; standard
middlingS. $22; fine middlings, $26;
cracked corn, $26@26.50; coarse com-

meal, $24; chop, $20 per ton in 1oo-1b.
sacks.

ﬂour—Fancy spring wheat patents,
$8.75@9.25; fancy winter wheat patents
$8.50@9,25; second winter wheat pat-
ents, $7.50@7.75; Winter wheat straights
$’17).L25@7.50; Kansas patents, $7.50 per
b

WEEKLY MARKETGRAM
(By U. 8. Bureau of Markets and Crop
Estimates)

Washington, D. C... for the week end-
ing, October 22, 1921.

DAIRY PRODUCTS—~Butter market
has been easy with an unsettled under—
tone. Several cars of Canadian butter
and a. moderate supply of Danish arrived
on eastern markets during the week. An-
other shipment of Danish reported on
way. Storage butter moving well for
season. Closing prices 92 score; New
York 47 1-2; Chicago 44 1—2; Philadel-
phia 470; Boston 46 1-2 cents. Cheese
markets firm following advances on
Wisconsin cheese board October 17th.

FRUITS and VEGETABLES—Potato
markets generally steady to strong dur-
ing the week, Chicago lower. New York
sacked round whites firm in eastern
cities at $2.35@2.45 per 100 pounds
steady at shipping points at $2. North-
ern stock down 35c in Chicago at $1.75
@1.90. Slightly weaker at shipping
points at $1.70@1.90. Demand for cab-
bage moderate, markets slightly weaker.
Danish stock ranging $35@35 per ton
bulk in city markets stronger at ship—
ping points at $30@35. Onion prices con—
tinue to advance. Shippers at Mass.
points asking $5@5.50 per 100 pounds
sacked for yellow Globes. Western yel—
low stock firm in city markets at $5.25
@550. Middlewestem stock up 75c in
New York at $5.50@5.75, up 250 in Chi-
cago at $4@4.50, up $1 in Cincinnati at
$5.50@6. Apple markets steady for bar-
reled stock, ,New York Baldwins, at
2 1-2, unchanged in city market at $7@

7.50 per barrel, $6.25@6.50 at shippingl
extra

point. Northwestern fancy Jona-
thaus weaker and selling at auction in
{few York and Chicago at $2.25@3 per
OX. .

_ FEED—Cooler weather in many sec»
tions and expected railroad strike caus-
ing better disposition to buy. Prices are
tinuor but not quotable higher. Linseed

meal easier and in good supply. Cot-

nix-roommates

 Western wool markets are in a l
WgOod, healthy condition, but no firm- '

  
 
  
  
  
  

      
 
 
  
   
  
 
  
   
 
 

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With Natco

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1055 Fulton Building Pittsburgh, PI-

23 Factories assure a wide
and economical distribution

 

BATTERIES

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5 0%
avon norms: 29

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9hr O’uamnfee

 

WHEN ORDERING GIVE MAKE
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A’ses DEPOSIT MUST ACCOM~
PANY Au. oaorns.

Au. sAnERlzs smppso :xmss
coo. SUBJECT TO INSPECTION
A an DISCOUNT mu. or: AL-
mm 1; ms onumsEnsNT
us RETURNED wrm ORDER.

lSTcTraqe *Ba'ﬂéry Service Co.

6432 E. JEFFERSON AVE.
DETROIT

 

 

 

 

 

 


‘ _ heseut '- Day Farming

OUTSIDE your land, the tractor is the biggest single investment
you have. To get from it the highest efﬁciency with the least
expense for fuel, lubrication and a minimum of wearand tear is the
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After thorough tests made in our laboratories and under “Raw”. 40 
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A highly instructive book “Tractor Lubrication,’ ’ will be
mailed to on without charge if you make .the re uest.
It is a v uable reference work .in plain, Simple, ect
English, supplemented by many illustrations. ‘

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Standard Oil Cdmpany 1‘ 
‘ 91Q\jSo.Mi¢‘-hisan Ave. "(India/m), " Chicago, Illinoi;  gnawing:

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