
4A'n Independent
Farmer’s Weekly Owned an
' Edited in Michigan

 

 

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; “Prize winners»  =    . 
i Know. Values
Here’s  they say about Federal Fertilizer:

.A. H. GALLREIN, the Kentucky Champion, says: “l
owe my success to you fertiﬁzer.”

J. A. WARREN, a Purdue Prize Winner, says : “Without
youhs’tﬁserngyields,oranythingnearthem,wodd
have been ' ” ‘

(CHAS. H. SHORT, a National Champion, says: “I med .
yourfertilineranditdidthework.” w .
'Andweeouldfurniﬁyonhundrededmchststemeeufronothuprise-
winning farmers who appreciate quality in their fertilizer purchase.
Yet. in your immediate community where large crops are grown. you
will find the same farmers giving the question of plant food values care-
ﬁll and intelligent study. .

Ask them the name of the fertilizer that stands all the tests, and the an-
swer will he Federal High Grade Fertilizer, The Standard of Value.

And leading farmers everywhere use Federal Complete Fertilizer 
of this standard of quality  by every agricultural authority.

NCHLY AVAILABLE PHOSPHORUS
~ ‘ The grain snaking material
GRADUATE!) NITROGEN
To/feedthecropfmseedtimetehanest
SOLUBLE POTASH
From high grade imported pehsh and ground’tohee‘co steers

What this fertilizer quality has Federal Fertilizer—write us {or
done for thousands of farmers prices and terms. Mention this
like Mr. Short and Mr. Warren, Wu and we will send you h‘Varb
it will do in your section as wen. men's story of Proﬁtable Crops. -
If your dealer can not furnish you

FEDERAL CHEMICAL CO, LWXSVILLE, KY.
Incorporated
Factoﬁuatlnﬁsvﬂiquqcmoqﬂaahvmq'rm

i FEDERAL FERTlLlZEBS

[WORLDS 355

  

 
  
   
  
   
  
   
   
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
   
   
  
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
   
  

 

 

 

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The tire that has a 25,170 mileage reg rd.

 

We do not claim this mileage for every tire,
but we DO claim you will receive the best of satis-
_ faction. ' ~

Just the Tire for Country Roads.

/ Mention this adv. when placing your order for,
SYRAS and you will receive the beneﬁt of our deal-
er’s-prices. " ’

 

( HIE ‘Hunsun IlﬂE 00mm

16 Commerce St. N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich

I r .x'.’
. “15.”!5 

 

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8 0 bringing less write
‘gme publisher for full partic-
' ulster-cording the 8 pa
cent pretu'red stock in The
Burs! Publishing Company.
which pays 4 per cent twice-
e-ycar. You can invest as
little as $100 tor ten shares!
It ybu hut-e some spare
money- earnmg less than 8
iv “ ' " be, racism-n
I. '15" i 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 
  
  

 

 

 

 

 

\

scars: "(FARM  orposns‘

,raising money for the bonus.

 

SALE TAX '

PPOSITION to passing practi-

cally the entire burden of the

proposed soldiers bonus to the
consumer and the_ heaviest portion
of the burden upon the farmers as
alclass has been expressed by the
Michigan State Farm Bureau in its
opposition to a sales, manufacturers
or conSumption tax as a means of
‘The
Farm Bureau has protested to Can-
gressmemFordney against such a tax,
declaring that it would be passed
along to the consumer in \all instam-
cos and would hear particularly
heavy on the farming population.
County farm bureaus
asked to send their opinions to con-
gress on the sales ‘tax, matter.

The Farm Bureau is taking no
stand as to 'whether the solth
bonus shall be paid or not but it
does oppose a tax that will enable
everyone to get out from in under
but the consumer who would prob-
ably ﬁnd many necessities in life
taxed. The tax would fall heaviest
upon those with small incomes and
lightly on those with larger incomes,
whose surpluses or savings would
escape.

The American Farm Bureau says
thatunderssalcstuthetarmer
would pay half of whatever sum
was raised under the bonus, as the
farmer cannot pass his end of the
in the country. Furthermore. the
farmer cannot pass his end of the
sales tax on to any consumer. but
manufacturers and other strong con-
cerns can and have been able to in-
clude the tax in the price or their
product and pass it on to him.
Therefore. the tanner would pay his
sales tax and as much of the other.

teﬂow’s tax as they could pass back -

to him as a part of the purchase
price of their commodities, a: the
opinion of the A. F. B. F.

The bonus will require the raising
of about 33.000.000.000. If an aver-
age of 8500 should be paid each vet-
eranbymcsnsctasalestanthc
tanner would stand half of it or one
billion dollars as the consumer of
half the goods used in the coun-
try; that amount divided among the
6,000,000 farms in the country
would mean an additional average
tax of $166 per farm. Today those
6,000,000 farms have an average

~labor income of $495 with a pre-

war purchasing power of $219, the
national Farm Bureau said. ’

FORD’S PLANS FOR MUSCLE
i i .

ENRY FORD will manufacture
a minimum at 110,000 tons of
ammonium nitrate which is ap-
proximately 200,000 tons at ammo-
nium sulphate. and if successful in
all probability will double the ce-
paclty of the Muscle Shoals plant."
says W. B. Mayo, chic! arglneer or
the Ford Motor Company. according
to information reaching the State
Farm Bureau regarding congression-
al colnmittee hearings on Mr. Ford‘s

Muscle Shoals Nitrate plant other.
Mr.Mayosaldthst“ssthede-
mood [or the consumption of fertilis-
er increascd, in all probability Hr.
Ford will keep abreast at this de-
mand so he will always control at
least the same percentage of the ter-
tlllser consumption. This would be
about one-m to one-fourth of the
total amount consumed on the farm
at America today.” He further stat-
ed that after six month study Ir.
Ford is willing to state that ﬁnest
without doubt he will be able

_"In carrying out Ir. lord’s plan
tor development necessary to utill.
theycetqusntltyotpemetlu-
elo Shook." continued Hr. Kayo. “a
minimum investment of 889,000,000
would be required. It might easily
reach 350,000,000." This.
is not limited
tlon. ' Hr. Kayo stated that a mini-
mum ot $5,000,000 would necessar—

ily be expended upon the nitrate ‘

lant. ~ ‘ . \ v

p Dr.‘ Milton. Whitney. chief of the
Bureau at Soils. at the Department
at; r .  unjustiﬁedunto etha-

  
  

 
 
  

 
  

 power. _
"slbmtlesin the production of pins—

have been.

to  produc-

- t‘ r
He  tort or 

phorus tertilizor compounds and in
improving the character or fertilis-
er and lowering the cost. He has
shown ,‘the congressional committee
samples of fertilizer carrying 75 per
cent ol.’ plant food made from pro-
ducts of electric furnace appueap
tion to products ct soil food ele-
ments. . -

The Alabama Power Company al-
so had made a bid to secure this

development purely for pow. pur-

poses, according to the American
Farm Bureau. The Alabama Com-
pany oﬂers 100,000 seCondary horse
power at no cost for the operation of
the nitrate plant. No provision is
made for the operation of the plant
and the company does not propose
to undertake it. No research into
the possibilities ct thh broad ﬁeld
of electric furnace development or
fertiliser production is suggested or
provided.

GRANGE PROTESTS DUES IN-

GREASE
T the request of Selma Grange,
No. 951, the Business Farmer
publishes the following resolu-
tion recently adopted by that Grange:

Whereas: The State Grange at its last
annual session in the city of Flint saw

ﬁt to vote to Mae

0! the gamers of all su‘bgrdlnate

muses e State Grange, an
Whereas:

the quarterly dues

the common day
it.

Resolved. That Selim Grunge, No, 9511
enter a most not again;
the small amount

8'

as voted by the State Grange.
but against of the creating
expense. cuddling it won

 

High School Agricultural
Department at Bad Axe put on a
two days Farmers’ Conference

at the opera house on Feb. 16th and
17th. Five reels of ﬁlms on agricul-
tural subjects were shown each day
in the beginning of the program.
Miss Moore of State Health Dept. and
Mr. Cribbs of M. A. 0. gave addresses
the ﬁrst day. Mr. Ferguson of M. A.

      

0. Poultry Dept. and Dr. Giltner of l

M. A, C. Bacteriology Dept. gave ﬁne

School orchestra played two selec-
tions each day between speeches.

The High _

There was a total attendance of ‘

about 1,800 for the two days.

was the business before reprv
sentetlves- tron western and
southwestern co-Operativs

llehigan
trait mrkddng annotations at Ben- .

son Harbor Feb. 38, at the third eon-
tsrence of fruit growers on (h
of a State Fruit Exchange
the State Farm Bureau. Each
association was represented by
one
closets (u act hundred
mnior fraction 0! that nun-
et knit and vegetables
the association in 1921.

E

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delegate and an addi- »

'l‘bcpurposeottheproposedtruli

:-
8

tloa to mhange “has; adoptiln.
of uniform grades and standards h

       
 
  
 
     

the unit ‘


     

  

 

 

 

HE sun is again beginning to shine on the

American farmer. Farm prices have taken

a deﬁnite upward trend in the last few weeks

giving the best evidence that the farmer has seen

in’the last year that the tide of deﬂation has deﬁ-
nitely turned. '

“Ten dollar hogs." During the last week or e

two, this phrase has taken the place of the con-
ventional “Nice day" as a greeting among farm-
ers in the corn belt. If there was an optimist
courageous enough last November to predict that
hogs would sell above $10 .at Chicago in early
'February he has not yet come forward to accept
the hand painted swill barrel. Three months
ago there was no foundation of fact to suggest
such a smart upturn in the hog market as .has
occurred. Yet it is here, and it is legitimate.
Even the hog packers, who are supposed to
have the edge on everybody else, when it comes
to sources of information, failed to buy hogs
freely at the beginning of the winter expecting
that the receipts would run heavy enough to de-
press the price down around $6 a ,hundred at
which level they planned to ﬁll their cellars

with lard and meats to be sold at higher prices .

during the scarcity period which develops in
late summer. ‘ ‘

Instead, seven-eighths of the winter packing
season have slipped away. Their cellars are not
quite in the same state as Mother Hubbard's
cupboard, but they are decidedly understocked
for this season of the year and the average price
of hogs at Chicago is up to $10. That the pack-
ers are chagrined is one way of putting it; that
they are “as sore as a lot of boiled owls” is
another.

A number of factors have conspired to bring
about the upturn. The number of hogs slaugh—
- tered in the 15 weeks after November 1, accord-
ing to the most comprehensive report obtain-
able covering dour-ﬁfths of the probable total in-
spected slaughter for the entire country has been
15 per cent less than in the same period of the
preceding year. Evidently the number of hogs
in the country on September 1 was less than the
government’s ﬁgures, cholera lomes were severe
last fall and a lot of gilts’ are being held back
for breeding purposes. »

Pork consumption, judging by the rate of dis-

appearance, is unusually heavy. The improve-_

ment in the general business outlook and the
increase in employment has helped to enlarge
the outlet for hog meats. Exports of la’rd set a
new record in 1921 and 1921 exports of both
lard and meats were 75 per cent larger than
the pro-war average. Clearances in 1922 thus
far have run ahead of the same period of 1921.

The has market will not remain indeﬁnitely
on such a proﬁtable basis above the corn market
as hog production eventually will“ be stimulated
until it will reach 'a level above normal. This
Word of caution should not be overlooked. Never-
theless. the hog market still has a number of
months of prosperity ahead of it and it. remains

to be seen whether the coming spring pig crop

will be too large to sell proﬁtably.

There were the best of reasons to. expect that
the sheep and lamb market would work out of
the mire during the last fall and early winter
but to forecast that they would advance 75 to
100 per cent in prise in a few months would
have indicated the need of a competent alienist.

Wool has been relieved in a rather mysterious
manner at the big stock which overhung the
market a year ago and quotations on various
grades and in various locations show advances
ranging from 50 to 100 per cent. ‘

The endless revision or the world’s wheat sup-
ply situation has gone entirely in one direction
in the last two.th and the result is a situa-
tion admittedly uncomfortable to consumers.
The market has‘made a signal response to' it in
I the lasttew weeks and the and evidently is not
1 yet. A ‘ ‘, '

Bren:  Spite.‘ oi- the sumabnndant

 
  

   
  

m cent, more  VM'

on

Higher Farm Prices Mean Better Times for

Recent Advances in Agricultural Prices Presager Prosperous Times- are Just Ahead

 

1

HOW FARM PRICES HAVE ADVANCED

 

 

 

Lowest

Price Price Per cent

Product 1921 Feb. 20 advance
Hogs ' __.__.$ 6.60 $10.00 48.4%
Reef steers 6.40 7.30 - 14%
Lambs 8.10 14.10 74%
Sheep ________.. 3.70 7.60 105%
Wool, Ohio Delaiine .33 .50 53%
Wheat, No. 2 hard 1.01% 1.33 31%
Corn, No. 2 mixed .44 .56 27%
Oats, No. 2 white— .33 .40 21%
Rye 73.5 1.03 41%
Barley ......___...___ .43 .60 39%
Butter, 92 score... 26% .3635 36%
Eggs, fresh ﬁrsts... 21% .35 64%
Cheese, No. 1 twins .14 .21 50%
Poultry, hens _-___ .18 .25 38%
Hay ______._.... 19.00 21.00 10%
Potatos, 100 lbs... .75 1.80 140%
Onions 1.00 7.25 625%
Beans, white 3.25 5.25 62%
Apples, barrels ..___. 4.20 7.75 84%

 

j

which is signiﬁcant evidence that a general turn
for the better has set in. The showing is even
more pronounced when the enormous sales of
corn in the last few weeks, exceeding any like
period on record, are taken into consideration.

The cattle market has been slow to respond
to the advances elsewhere but even steers are
now higher than when the tide was at low ebb.
Judging by what has happened in the hog and
lamb markets, cattle are due for an upturn.

Farmer Hears MysteriOus Voices of the Ether

(Editor s Note: The follcmring is one of several com-
munications received upon the subject of the radio—

phone, It would- be interesting to know just how
many members of the M. B. F. family have receiv-
ing outﬁts, Tell us, will you?)

N the Feb. 18th issue of the M. B F. on page
2 you mention “Radio News Service En-
larged” but you failed to make your article com-
plete in that you omitted two very important
essentials, i. e., the staion call letters and the
wave length upon which this information or news
is sent.

Every station, private business, amateur or
government has and must have a call letter or
letters by which listeners are enable'd to identi-
fy the station sending out a message. Also all
stations must operate on a given wave length
(authorized by the government.)

Now for the farmer, his wife or son listening
for the market service, there would be days, yes
months of “tuning-in" trying to hear this ser—
vice, not knowing its wave length, but should
he kriow it, he could tune for a station, and upon
hearing it or any station wait for them to “sign
off" and identify the station.

. On page 12, your editorial page, you again
speak of wireless telephony, and ask if any of
your readers have installed sets.

I am one of your subscribers and readers, who
has such a set, and all through the winter my
wits and I have attended church on Sunday
evening, by listening to .the services oi the Cal-
vary Episcopal churc-h of Pittsburg Pa., as sent
out by the Westinghouse Electric and Manufac-
turing Co. I .

We have listened night after night to the
Grand Opera from Chicago. concerts, lectures,
speeches, songs, recitals, instrumental music oi
all kinds by the best talent; this from “sending
stations in Pittsburgh, Chicago, Newark, N. J.,
Roselle Park, N. J., Detroit, andrse‘veral times
have hehrd the Fire and Police Protection Dept.
of Dallas, Texas. send out notices of stolen auto-
mobiles. '  .

But let me any right here, on my farm, my
outﬁt has cost me over $50 and it is home made
and'at that I would rather have it than any talk-
ins'macmnc made, as not only do you get music,
but  up to datesimarket reports. time sig-
5  LWanhingtonﬁ and weather reports.

  

‘ credit situation.

  

   
     
  
    
  
   
   
  
 
 
  
  
  
   
   
  
   
  
  
  
  
   
    
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
   
   
  
 
  
  
  
  
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
  
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
   
 
 
  
 

Events are shaping up in such a way that th-
change may materialize in the spring months.
Production of poultry and eggs has been stimu—
lated as farmers have had to depend upon them
for ready cash and prices paid have been nee ,
munerative most of the time. Receipts’of both 
at the leading markets have been running 30‘
to 40 per cent more than a year ago. A sharp
decline occurred in late December and early
January so that stock placed in storage are
selling in most cases below cost when placed I v
storage. But prices for both trash butter .
fresh eggs are much higher than they were when I
the market was at the bottom last spring. 
All told more than a score of the leading farm 
products are selling substantially higher than, 
they sold at some time or other during 1921. I
The percentage of advance which present prices ‘
upon a number of commodities show Over the
lowest price quoted upon each during 1921 is
given in the accompanying table: .

Boston quotations are used for wodl, Kansas ;
City for kaﬁr, Minneapolis on ﬂax and Michigan .
shipping point prices for beans. All the rest of
the quotations are for Chicago.

Financial distress among farmers was and still
is far too severe to be entirely allayed by the.”
effects of such advances, some of which may
have been due to seasonal ﬂuctuations but the
movement is entirely too sharp and general to ‘
account for more than'a minor part of it on that
basis. Of its profound healing inﬂuence upon
the wounds of agriculture there can be no doubt.

Some of our papers throughout the state have
said that a. receiving outﬁt for this service can I
be made for $2.00. It can’t be done—the tele- V
phone receivers allone (the cheapest ones of
2,000 ohms resistance) cost $4.50. But should 
you be within 25 or 50 miles of one of these ,
broadcasting stations, $10.00 will see you‘ ,
through and you can hear that particular station
clearly.

For over 20 years I have experimented with
wireless off and on, and last 7 years have had
a license as operator (amateur ﬁrst grade) and
a station license (calil 8NU) fora sending set.

Unfortunately we in this locality are geogra-
phically and wirelessly poorly located, as we, are e 
in a freak area and reception is not of the best, '3, '- ’
whereas when I was living in Royal Oak (can 
SAOZ then 8GZ) I could hear all there was to
hear and was heard east and west when I talked
over the key.

But coming down (after this long wind-jam-
ming spell) to brass tacks, our country, schools
or churches as social centers should have such'
receiving sets as will enable them to hear the
good things in the air that are free to all, and
enjoy collectively as a social group what they
could not afford to enjoy singly.

I have avoided anything technical, and could
write a volume on the subject, but believe it =
would pay you to write the Westinghouse Elec'. ,
tric & Manufacturing Co., at Pittsburgh, Chicago. j
and Newark for copies of their weekly programs. _
They are free to the press—James Herbert;
Ferris, (Radio 8NU) Grace Hill Farin, Elberta,‘

Mich.

 

Finance Corporation Makes First Loan in
Michigan 

E War Finance Corporation has approved

_ of a loan of $20,000 to a Michigan bank for
agricultural purposes. This is the ﬁrst loan
to be made by the corporation in this state. It
is understood that the Agricultural Loan 
at Detroit  referred other applications to 
corporation and that additional loans will 
made in the near future. A few million 
from this source will go tu- toward easing

 
   
  
  
   
  
  

   
      
 

  
 

  

 


 
  

 
  

.ff‘ATEMENTS by certain Michigan dairy lead:

 
  

to milk are 'being refuted every day or so.
ently Mr. E. B. Heaten,, director of" dairy
marketing of the American Farm Bureau Fed-
eration, made’ a tour of inspection of a number
of co-operative dairying enterprises 'in Canada,
‘New York and New England,.and makes special
‘2 comment of two highly successful co-operative
 marketing projects in a recent issue of the A.
'f F. B. F. News Letter, as follows:
 "‘We studied two lecals of special interest to
’ dairymen. One is the Windham County Co-
perative Milk Producers, Inc., at Brattleboro,
.Vltz', and the other is the Producers’ Dairy
Company, at Brockton, Mass.
‘_ ._“"I‘-he Windham county company was orga-
 so that the farmers in that section of Ver-
mont could keep the market which they "had
, ,Ia individuals. These farmers had been selling
3. 'milk to ,the city of Springﬁeld, Mass., for many
ﬂ y'ears. Theirs is a co-operative corporation with
7378.11 authorized capital stock of $50,000 divided
into 5,000.sha.res-of par value of $10 each. No
member of the association can hold shares of a.
greater par value than 10 per cent of the
authorized capital stock, and no member shall
‘ be entitled to vote by proxy. A member has only
one vote. It is provided in the by—laws that the
,2 directors shall annually set aside as a reserve
a fund 10 per cent of the net proﬁts until the ac-
: 'cnmulated reserve fund equals 30 per cent of the
‘ paid-mp capital. From the net proﬁts remain-
 ing, the directors shall annually set aside as a
sinking fund, 10 per cent thereof to be applied
upon the mortgage indebtedness until such is
paid in full. They then shall pay from the net
proﬁts remaining, up to or including 6 per cent
of the net paid-up capital stock of the corpora-
tion. Any balance remaining shall be appor-
tioned once each 12 months, according to the
apportionate value of the products each member
. has sold to the corporation. These people at the
present time have a plant which cost them $60,-
000, and with machinery costing an additional
sum of $25,000. Thirty thousand pounds of milk
are taken in daily, 70 per cent of which is
shipped as wholesale milk to Springﬁeld and‘ 30
per cent surplus is marketed as sweet cream. The
members of this co-operative organization are
.‘ required to take shares on the basis of $25 per
‘ cow of the average number of cows kept in a
herd during a year’s time. At the present time
all but $18,000 rworth of stock is paid in full.
The average cost for Overhead during the ﬁrst

    
  
  
  
   
  
   
  
 
  
   
 
  
 
   
   
 
  
  
 
  
   
   
  
 
  
 
  
  
   
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
   
   
 
   
  
   
   
  
  
  
   
   
   
   
    
 
  
 
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
  
 

 

NE of the favorite weapons used by the Chi—
cago Board of Trade in its propaganda to
discredit the efforts of honest men to develop
a better marketing system is the salary list of
the various farmers’ organizations. It charged
that salaries as high as $16,000 a year were
paid by the Grain Growers when as a matter of
fact the highest salary ever paid by this orga-

r .  nization was $10,000 a year. But farmers as a
..;rule are opposed to high salaries and the charges
have borne fruit. But if any farmer organization
"is handing out “juicy plums" in the shape of

 of. the organization, as the Grain Growers have
recently discovered.

a ' Board of Trade speakers appearing before con-
.«,:;gressional bodies in defense of the institution
 have laid great stress upon the “economy” and
’ "eﬂiciency" of the existing methods of marketing
grain. They have attempted to [show that the
grain dealer’s margin on the average transaction
in grain was inﬁnitesimal small. But extracts
rwently uncovered from the official “History of
the Chicago Board of Trade,” by Chas. H. Taylor,
a former director of the organization, show that
some of these proﬁts were not" as small. Here
are a few of them: '

“James Keene controlled the market the ﬁrst
ﬁve months of the year. He took hold . . . at
90 and 95 cents. Under the belief that the mar-

, ket was being cornered, the price rose . . . to
i ’ $1.33 3—4, at which time Keene sold nearly all
" of .his holdings CLEARING FULLY $1,000,000.
. “It was (in July, also, that the‘ ‘Cincinnati
clique’ laid the foundation for the great corner
in August wheat . . . . The volume in business ~
was so great that the settling clerks struck for
a 100 per cent advance, and got it, and they
Were said tobe making from $10 to $25 a day
.  ..‘.vthe PROFITSOF THE CINCINNATI PEO-
" 'E-WERE REPORTED AT $3,000,000.
re- so jubilant that. they gave lavish presents
 attaches, Mr. Handy giving his broker a valu-
 Ve’lho'use and lot in Chicago.” -7 # ~‘
he" eat prosperity? which has

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 

‘\

 

i  r;  Déir‘y‘ Head'Finds Many-H

 

 

"era that farmers cannot successfully dis— "

high salaries, there are many juicer ones outside ,

They 

. V ﬁcome, . to”;
h. D” ’owner’srl m cannection‘ with; the U

  

‘ DOWN cons THE MILK Fawn ‘ '

O sooner did the Detroit Creamery
Company complete its “highly satis-
factory” ﬁscal year covering most of .

1921 than it set about to force the farm.- 7-
ers' price down another notch. In this
they were successful and at 'a meeting
of distributors andproducers’ representa-
tives ‘ last Friday the farmers’ price for
March was ‘ﬁxod zit-$2.17 per,cwt., or 4.6
cents per quart and the retail price at"
12 cents per quart. For the farmer this
represents a reduction from last month of
84 cents per cwt., and for the consumer
1 cent per quart. In‘two years the price
paid the farmer has dropped 50 .per cent
and the price charged the consumer 33
1-3 per mute—Editor.

!

six months' operation of the plant was 25 cents
per 100 pounds. The milk is sold wholesale to
a chain store man in Springﬁeld, who has some
80 stores.
1:. o. b. cars Springﬁeld, and it costs them about
1 cent per quart to ship the milk. All members
are also members of the New England Milk Pro-
ducers Association.

A (Jo-Operative Stock Company
“The, Producers Dairy Company at 'Brockto'n,

Mass., is a farmers’ stock company‘with co-opera-'

tive features. They have 81 farmer patrons with
60 holders of common stock and 60 preferred
stock holders. The authorized capital is $100,—
000 with $45,000. worth of common stock sold
at the present time, and $40,000 of preferred.
They have an excellent plant, costing $115,000.
It has a capacity of 15,000 quarts daily. At
the present time they are handling 8,000 quarts.
This company is retailing milk» in the city Of
Brockton and making ice cream. It is retail-
ing milk at 14 cents a quart, and selling ice
cream for $1.45 per gallon. Any additional sur-
plus is sold as sweet and sour cream. Last
year the company did a total business of over
$300,000. Each, stockholder is allowed one share
of stock for two 8-gallon cans of milk produced.
Last year the company made 110 per cent on
the common stock of the company. The .organ-
ization prorates the proﬁts back [to the -produc-
ers according to the amount Olf milk produced.
A majority of the members are members of the

 

 

Statement showing a comparison of commis?
sions on futures and cash. prices collected by

 

 

 

 

ONE commission ﬁrm: '
Year Beginning Grain Grain
August 1 Futures Com. Cash Com.
1912 __.____._..—.$ 215,041 $ 12,112
1913 - ‘ 355,444 8,746
1914 487,401 47,786
1915 972,167 17,464
1916 .____..___..._....._.. 1,334,751 37,362.
1917, (Aug.1-Dec.31) 854,480 26,812
$3,719,274 $149,782

(Note ,that commissions on cash grain of this
one ﬁrm. investigated by the Federal Trade
Commission, equal only 4 per cent of the com—
mission collected on speculative deals in gram.)

—Federal Trade Commission report on the grain
trade.

 

 

Chicago Board of Trade activities, is revealed in
an interview printed in a Chicago newspaper sev-
eral years ago which stated that “in eighteen
months, C. J. Henri had risen from pove‘rtyipto
a fortune of $40,000; that Doxie had MADE
$380,000 IN THREE YEARS, that Loring had
an income of $30,000 a year from rentals . . . . ;
that Pope had more money than he knew what to
do with and that Dan Loring was worth half a
million.” Fleming "and hi. conifederates
CLEARED $1,000,000." ' _

“A few days later, the balance of this wheat
deal, estimated at 2,900,000 bushels, was settled,
and it was estimated that the PROFITS WERE

$1,500,000.” 7
“The biggest speculative operators of the year
on their own account were Armour, Kent . . . .

Armour was said to have MADE ABOUT $7 50,-
000 during the year, ending with October, which

,Was the. SMALLEST YEAR’S. PROFITS SINCE

THE BIG. FIRE. l Kent was credited with MAK-
 ‘31.090.000_ 70.11. the beatside - . -"
" " “Armour took hold _,of

 

   
  
  
 
 

to'ypﬁé‘e'f (if-$27.6‘0i " firm wash:

, , THAT
ARMQ‘IB‘MADEEZJOMW N ” * 

 

«names * it

Farmers are getting 7 cents per quart .

I _ . thej'iness -‘porkimarket '

, “during ‘thei‘sprin‘g month's, steadily forcing prices

' upward;.iciolsdii'g”"a~ Corner: in Augugr‘sgrprkﬁt the
o. :_ ..

 

i CAUSED "

 

  

,0; ,

 

‘ 4  Producers Association,‘ the:
big New, England-wide organization. This local
farmers campany is marketing _j‘its' daily- products.

in a businesslike manner andi'ha‘s’ as a manager-a -

real business man. The company «is expending

from $100 to $500 per month in paid advertising

in the city ovarockton. x .
"-A point. of interest in connection With "these
two successful tic-operative farmers milk organ"-
iza'tions is the fact that the’manager of each of
these organizations is a former ‘county agent.”

Detroit Spread is High

Former Governor Fred» L. Warner calls the
attention’of the. Business Farmer lto the large
_“spread" between producers’ and consumers’
prices in the Detroit area. “I have observed."
said Mr. Warner, -"“;that the spread in the De-
troit area invariably is greater than the spread
in nearly all other comparable areas of ‘the‘
United States." J

This " is a fact which the Business Farmer has
frequently noted and commented upon. It
shows one 0 two things: Either that the De-

troit distributors are woefully incompetent orv

that the Producers’ Association has no power
in fact to Secure the same treatment as is ac—
corded producers in other areas.

Let us take a look" at the ofﬁcial Bureau of -

Markets report on-ﬂuid milk prices for the
month of February. In comparing these prices

_ bear in mind always that a difference of ap-

proximately 47 cents per cth. is equivalent to
1 cent per quart. The price paid the farmer in
the Detroit area was $2.51. The consumer was
charged 13 cents, a spread of 7.6 cents per quart.
San Francisco paid the farmers $3.11 and
charged the consumer 12 and 13, a spread of 6
cents. The, spread in Chicago was 7 ,cents;
Baltimore, 6.2c; Boston, 60;. Minneapolis and
St. Paul, 5c; Rochester, N. Y..,‘ 6.6c; Cincinnati,
6.5c; Grand Rapids, 5.50. The above cities paid
farmers for the "mouth of February the follow-
ing prices: . ,
Chicago, $223-$233; Baltimore, $2.73—$3.15;

Minneapolis, $2.30; Rochester, $3.49; Cincin—
nati, $2.60; Grand Rapids, $2.12.
Under the new price -in the Detroit area

which is for March only the spread is 7.4 cents,
by far the highest'spread in the entire United
States.

Grain Growers, _Inc., Discover “Juicy Plums” in Board Of Trade Circles

About 11,000,000 bus‘hels of corn were “sold
short” during a short period between the dates
of August 26th and September 15th. “P. B..
Wears, W. E. McHenry and W..T. Baker were
credited with being the manipulators of this deal.
“which showed evidence of a corner in Septem-
ber corn. The clique handled about 7,000,000~
bushels of spot corn. “THE PROFITS WERE
FIGURED AT ABOUT $2,000,000.” ‘

“Hutchinson (B. P.) was said to have MADE
{514230000 ON _HIS SALES OF THE PREVIOUS,

“It was said that after a long illness, h‘e -(Ro.— '

bert Warren) resumed trading. . . . AND MADE
IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF $250,000.”

“Hutchinson 'was the showy ﬁgure on the
’Change at that time and this PROFITS WERE
ESTIMATED AT $200,000. . . .” ‘

“. . . before the end of March_ wheat had

reached 81 5-80 and his (Partridge) PROFITS
WERE ESTIMATED AT $1,500,000.”
_ “. . . when, on the 11th, with bearish foreign
news, the market fell to 80 3—80, his (Partridge)
WINNINGS on a short line of. about 10,000,000
bushels were ESTIMATED AT $500,000."

“. . . it looked in January as if his (Leiter)
PROFITS AMOUNTED T0 NEARLY $2,000,000.
. . compelled the miners. to enter into active
competition with the Chicago market,- WHICH
WAS RAISING THEPRICE OF BREAD . . ."

“At this time (in May) the PROFITS OF THE
LEITER DEAL WERE ESTIMATED AT. $4,-
000,000 and the high prices on ’ the Chicago
market so incensed the European public that
London newspapers published cartoons and arti-
cles HOLDING JOSEPH LEITER RESPONSIBLE
FOR THE BREAD RIOTS which occured in
Spain and the similar demonstrations which took
place ’in France and Italy.” ' , p '

“The history of the Board of Trade is‘thickly
strewn with corners.” One of the oldest members
of theProduc’e Exchange prepared for the legis-
lature an estimate that this syndicate, .by not
selling and by not letting others, sell and by deco-J
ing‘ them who had been ,inveigled into- dealing

with them. and by the-injury that hauseesvaone .7 ‘7'

  

to the miners, the
porters and the _ p
., Loss '13
HAN 3’0

(shipping ‘ Interests
 a or. ~ ‘

 

 '

   
 
   

14...”... A...

   
    

/

    
   
  
   
  
   
   


  
  

  
  

~'~ 'H prep

'3}
W
are

 

9. If?" {THING :to have value must be  .such‘la Lnaé

 "tare that it will satisfy some want which
man has. That is, it must be useful, Also for
a thing to have value and enter into the markets
it.muSt be scarce. Tak-ing‘as basic the quality
of usefulness let us stu y the problem of scar-
city further.  _ . I ' _ ~

A thing might be scarce at-one time of the
year and not so at S another. Likewise, a thing

might be scarce at one place and exist in super- .

-abundance- at other places. Potatoes exist in
' quantities in excess of the demand for them ,at
harvest time and unless they can be kept over
until other times would necessarily spoil. The
amount of the crop is greatly in excess of the

demand for potatoes at the immediate time of '

harvest Therefore if it is impossible to hold-
them over until some other time they would
- have a very low value on the market. This con-
dition exists ‘at times'when there is a glutted
market. Man has realized that agricultural pro-
ducts are produced during seasons and that
there is a demand for them during the entire
year. People want‘ potatoes every day in the
year. So in order to make it possible that we
can have potatoes at all times it has become
necessary to store them. By. sterage we are
enabled \to ‘hold things over from a period when
there is an excessive amount onvhand to times
when there are none being harvested. 2

There are some products which do not ~lend
themselves very. readily to storage. Such pro—
ducts as eggs and butter cannot be held over
from the time of surplus to the times of scar-
city under ordinary conditions of storage. It
was not until cold storagefacilities were made
available that such was possible. If we were to
follow the prices of eggs by months over a period
of years we would. ﬁnd that they have been more
uniform from menth to month since we haye had
adequate cold storage facilities. If it were not
for cold storage of eggs prices would be very low
during the months of high production, and very
high during the months of low production. The
farmers wouldsecure avvery low price for eggs
during the summer months and it is very prob-
able that they would not be able to secure a
market for all their eggs under any considera-
tion. During the winter months when hens were
not laying there would be very few eggs coming
into the market and the prices would be very

"mmuch higher than under present conditions.

 International Champion Tells How He Grew Prize-Winning Oats ‘

 

T is a matter? of great
I importance the me-
thods of handling soils
When attempting to pro-
duce- pure seed.‘ The ﬁnest
“work in selecting seed
could” be "brought to
'nvaught through injudici-
ous work in handling of
the land. ’ The soil should
be handled in "order to
prevent noxious weeds and
foreign grain from con-
taminating the crop; We

  
  

...- -

 

JOHN W. LUCAS

owl”, Alberta ﬁnely a pulverized condi-

. tion as possible in order
to liberate plant food and to permit the most
perfect developmental? the plant and seed. In
this work attention should be given to the pre-
vious cropping history. I believe that a rotation
of crop and the seeding down method to be the
most effective way of insuring purity.

v 'ThlS weeds whose seeds are most. diﬁicult to

remove from seed grain are annuals such as_

wild oats and wild buckwtheat..A single year of
’ summer fallow Or heed crop is not always. 91-»
fective in. getting all the seed of these [weeds
that are in the ground toagrolw. They comeﬁup
the following year and» form dangerous ,impuri—

*  ties in the seed grain." Whenlafnd is seeded down *

‘wfor-‘tho 0r three Years many-cf "these weed seeds
decay in the, ground,  ‘fgllowing crop con-
gequ'ently: is freer fromiweeds than any other

71“: ‘th‘trﬁwwnuon virgin- soil. it was
't ""51, “w  

       

aim to have our soil in as-

By J. T. HORNER

Department of Economics, M. A. 0.

Cold storage dealers oﬁer a market during
'these months of low prices and tend to keep the
price of eggs up. During the winter months
those cold storage eggs are put onto the market

.and tend to keep the price of eggs at a lower

level than they would otherwise do. A180 if it
were not for such storage there would not be
enough eggs to satisfy the demand for them in
the winter regardless. of that the price might be.
Thesame condition exists in relation to all other
products which can be stored at all. Wheat, po—
tatoes, beans, cotton, sugar and all other pro-
ducts which are seasonal in production are held
over until the time when the harvest is not sup-
plying the market. If man could not store goods
fromtime to time he would be compelled to live
from day .to day on What he! could gather up.
Storage is one of the most important of man’s
activities in connection with his getting a living.

Potatoes are grown in the vicinity of Cadillac
in a. greater quantity than needed to supply the
demand for them in that locality. Such a great
quantity of potatoes cannot possibly be used by
the people of that vicinity. Unless it were pos—
sible to get them to ‘other localities the farmers
would either have to lose a great part of their
yearly crop or grow fewer potatoes. ' It is by
some form of transportation that goods are taken
from places where they exist in a quantity great—
er than needed to places where they are scarce.
Potatoes are taken from the Cadillac section
where they exist in a surplus quantity to other
places where none are ~~growm and there is scar-
city. Therefore transportation gives value to
goods because it adjusts quantities as to place.

The farmer who grows beans produces more
than sufﬁcient to supply his own needs. In order

. that they become of some value to 'him he must

get them to some place where they are scarce
and get them there at a time when they~are
wanted. Two of the greatest services of man is
supplying his wants are those by which he ad-
justs the location of goods and keeps them from
the times of surplus to the times of scarcity.
Scarcity of goods must be considered in rela-
tion to time and place. There might be scarcity
of a product at one place and the price there-
fore be very high, while at another place there
might be a surplus and the price be very low or

By JOHN w. LUCAS

Winner of Sweepstakes in Oats at the International
Grain and Hay Show -

exhibit I 'had at Chicago is the progeny of a/single
head. In 1920 I exhibited and won sweep-
stakes with Abundance oats at Chicago Grain and
Hay show. These I have growing along side
of Victory. Both of these varieties I have found
to be panticularly well adapted for our district.
If ﬂhe‘land is dry I begin to sow Victory oats

’on summer fallow or land that had been seeded

down about the middle of April as a rule‘. I con-
sider the Victory oats one of the best varieties
ever introduced into Western Canada although
not'quite as ﬁne an appearing oat as is the Abun—

. dance. I have found the former stiffer in the

straw than any other eat I have «tried. The aver-
age yield for ﬁve years of this variety has been
72 bushels. , _‘ ,
We maintain and have seedplots; it was a seed
plot that the winning sample of oats (Victory)
came from. We follow up mass selection as well

 

   
 

  if   be Better Distributed to Meeti‘Der-nand

'In deﬁning what is mean-t by good seed to the

t  not stop, ’hOWever‘, with thethoice Qt;

 
  
  

the product of no» value at all. There might
a surplus at one season of the year andHt "
price he exceedingly low or there be no value.
all while at another season there is a sherta 
and the price very high. In some instances“ 1:
shortage might be so great that the product
not be obtained at any price. ‘ 

The great problem with which man had
to deal is that of making the products "376
during a season last throughout the yearan
available not only in the places Where theywmi’
grown but all over the world. This is the gr
problem of commerce. This must be accom
plished and in order to accomplish it in the best}?
way it is necessary that a careful study of the;2
problem be made. If we are to have this work“
done so that it will be to the best interests of ~
everyone it must be such that everyone can prb- -»
duce the things which he is best ﬁtted to produeezf,
The produce of the farm and factory must .be ',
held over until the times of shortage and taken ,:
to the places where needed in the most scone-'3,
mical manner. If society is to continue so that”
all will secure what is jus‘tly due each'these
things must be done so that a just price Will re?
sult. A‘ just price is one which is justuto the
producer and the consumer as well. A price is
just to the producers when it enables them ‘to ’
continue in business and furnish the things need-
ed by others. A price is just to the consumers
when it enables them to secure' the things which
they need in a quantity sufﬁcient to supply their
reasonable demands. v

It is very difﬁcult to state whether any parti—
cular price is a just price or not. Every tact-01“
entering into the determination of price in the;
market must be studied and given due consid-l
eration. The problems in connection with pro-
duction must be studied from various stand-
points. It is said that prices are determined by
the supply of a product on the market and the
demand for it. This is‘ a true statement of a
basic tendency but we cannot explain prices un-
less we explain the factors which determine sup;
ply and demand. The factors which enter into the
supply of a product are many. In the next ar-
ticle the factors which enter into demand will ,
be considered. ~~

    
     
   
    
   
      
      
   
    
 
  
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
    
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
    
 
 
 
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
 
   
   
    
   
     
  
     
    
   

 

(Editor’s Note: The above is the second of a series
of articles on farm economics by Mr. Homer, They are~
written especially for M. B, F. readers, The next.
article on “Why Prices Went Up," will be published '
in an early issue.) '

as individual selection. I might explain, mass ..
selection consists of continuous selection from
the best' each year being based upon the Dar-r.
winian idea that selection in this way produces j
a cumulative effect. In individual selection the
single plant is made the starting point. A num-f ‘:
ber of superior plants are selected and the seed 
obtained sown separately in order that the pie-
geny may be studied and the best propagated.
It is from the later method that my Victory
prize winning cats were produced.

I ﬁnd that by hand selection I am able to
maintain purity. To increase the uniformity of
ripening as well as increase the yield making
the plants more disease resistant besides im-
proving the stiffness of straw and improving
on the quality and color in the grain. a‘ . _‘

These remarks about hand, selecting grain-{é
should not be construed to mean that seed Mae-‘1
lection is of greater importance than proper
methods of cultivating and fertilizing the soil;_.';;:
both should go hand in hand. No matter hoW"-5z
productive a variety of grain may be if your, soilej
is poor it will be impossible to secure .a. goddﬂ
crop. On the other hand no matter how rich their-f»
soil unless the variety of grain grown is of sue 
perior quality a good yield will notbe obtained

        
    
 
 

  
    

  

Michigan Agriculturists it is important to- getgl'
started properly by choosing the right variety. In .,
making this choice one should consult the near‘
est Agricultural College where varieties are tea ‘
ed out side by side as well as the secetaryot't
Crop improvement association. He should
consider his own experience with different
ties if he has had any, as well as theexpe
of his neighbors. None but standard, well
en sorts should. be grown. '1 The grow

   
 

 
  
 

    
  
  
  
    

   
   
 
 
  

       
 
 
 
  

  
 
  

should- see

to it » that he has the
th (Yearie :V ._ ‘_" — ‘.  p y M

   

 
   

 

 

  


    
  

 
 
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
  

   

' _ eeawhece theymonlya bum-
  the farm pay a decent
_ r - this year—and the ﬁrst essential
  proﬁtable harvest is

M. Ill-Yleldlns. Northern-m

.na—u
‘1

  

 
  
  
  
  
    

 
 

      
  
  
    
    
  
    
  
  
  
    
  
    
  
 
  
   
  
 
 
  
   
  
   
   
    
   
   
 
  

, TRADE m
» name and address one post card
you this valuable book—this
, atth Crops. It describes the
y in Deeds—gives cultural directions
 how lsbell seeds are grown and
 direct prices. It is one of the
Mt helpful catalogs in America. And
‘ " ‘ les showing quality of Field Seeds
 ii! h you are interested will be sent
“conquest. Sendtoday—It'e Fun.
\ v e. an. menu. a. company _

4 was Mechanic St. (31) Jackson. Mlda.

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‘rml. 189 chicago. San Franciscomollslown. 9|

Certiﬁed Grim Alma and
Hubam Clover. Michigan and
Idaho—grown Red Clover, Al-
nlie and Sweet Clover.
Choicest of other Northern
grown Field and Garden
Seeds. A post card will
bring mu information.

I 275-ng Ca‘

 

SEEDSME

 a...
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e lthy Orchards

,  I .-H b
"14.1w. MacmgnnurownTrees
. "V
hadron-um tie .W‘
W buhurmandushmbofm-
yo: M “caudal?
W a” 0-4
mm Mime: hag. d
read“ Weguuanlee and
tractor-amt. Yououdulop’lamm
“to. 'anaen. na-
ifyoeudernew. Ourha some catalog
(1

Celery City Nurseﬁu

B“ 215 Kalamazoo. M

 

 

  

   

‘. -. Q; . V
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(A' Clearing Department for ismsrs' ' every

HUNTING WITH FERRE‘I'S
Some time ago there was an article in
the Business Former which stead mt
residents of town-hips could ,by
referendum vote whether ferrets might
iunvedlto hunt rabbits within the town-
p. am

sh told by the mm. 8-H-
thorities here that this section of the
law was repealed in the 1581’ legisla-
ture. Is that truer—G. 8.. Shelby. m

Yes. The inter-motion" given in
lihe M. B. F. was taken farm the
revised game laws of 1921. Upon
receipt of your letter we wrote the
attorney-general asking if the law
had been repealed and received an
afﬁrmative reply. We then Wrote
the Departh of Oomermhion
asking why the repealed section was
till published as a part of the law.
The following letter explains the
Whole mlatter and shows that no-
body is immune to making mis-
takes:

“I herewith acknowledge yours under
date of Feb, 14, and in reply will advise
that section 2 of Act 207 of the Public
Acts of 1919, as amended. was left in the
new compilation wholly through an error.
or oversight, in making up the compile.-
tion in the Secretary of State’s oﬂice. and
was overlooked by this department when
the copy was submitted for examination,
all of which we regre ."--Davld R Jones.
chief deputy,

As the law now stands everyone
must‘sccure' a permit from the De-
pamtment of Conservation to keep a
ferret. Farmers may hunt with
tin-em on their own hands to destroy
animals who are injuring property.

RIGHTS OF HEIRS

A brother willed propert to sister and
husband jointly, to be e ared equally
amongst heirs after death. Husband
died, now wife is dead. There was no chil-
dren to this union. Wife has one sister
and two brothers living and several
nephews and neioes. Husband has chil-
dren by former wife. Who is heirs in
this case? Has children by tonne:- wife
claim?-—-W. W.. Caro, Mich.

If, the will gave the property ab-
solutely to the sister and her hus-
band then it would belong to the
survivor and upon the death of the
survivor would belong to her heirs.
which would be her sisters and
brothers and the children of de-
ceased brothers and sisters. How-
ever, if the property was willed to
the sister and her husband for life,
and after their death to go_ to the
heirs then it would belong to the
heirs. in the manner designated in
the wilt—Legal Editor.

AMERICAN CITIZEN
I am an alien, have lived in the united
States 2'5 years and have a son that was
born in this wuntry. Is he an American
citizen or will he have to get out 
li'zation papers?—Subscriber, Whittemore,
Mich.

Your son is a citizen of the linited
States and is entitled to enjoy the
rights of such—Editor.

B LIABLE FUR DAMAGE IF
FAILS To cam our
mm

A sells some timber to B. B pays 1—!
cash and was to put,lnto his yards and
out into lumber so my tree. for A as
ﬁnal payment. He afterwards wanted to
get possession of what he had bought
and signed a. paper to this eﬂect. I!
order to gain possession of certain valu-
able timber not yet paid for B agrees to
cut into lumber so many trees for A by
a. certain time, Now this he failed to
do. but signed another paper to the same
effect except it speciﬁed he was to fur-
nish A with so much hemlock No, 1 and
No. 2 by a certain time, Now if he fails
to do so what can A do?—-—-A Subscriber,
Levering, Mich,

I If he failed to carry out his
agreement he will be liable in
(imam to A to be recovered in a
suit {or damages—Legal Editor.

 

BANKERS Maonmmnx

‘ f mm
Can you tell use anything about the
'Mo been 00.. at De-

mm m and '
trout—r, M. 0.. Flint. Mich.

The Benita-a [image and Loan
Company of Detroit was approved by

approval 'givu the, may to nu
$1,000,000 W stock. This
company was in Dela--
were on F ‘ g _ _
authorised capital of 10.”! 

ooo preferred stock.  , .
820.01! 1.13.8195” .- 991'
 s‘ ;

  

 

 

this commission lurch 1%. 1981., m ‘

.13, 192.. with .
men ‘M'ﬁ’imlr" .L
as par com met. V (a! I q

 vgco‘ni- ,’

day troubles.

Prompt. careful 'atte‘ntlon elven to all'hbemplslnta or mum' for information ad-
dressed to this department. We are. here to serve you. All InqulI-lee must be accompanied by full name and address. Name not ua'ed If mum

 

NAMES MUST BE SIGNED

have repeatedly re-
quested that all Who sub-
. ‘ mit questions‘to this de-
partment sign their names.
Mmy are atm ignoring this re-
quest. From now on no at-
tention will be paid to an un-
signed communication no mat-
' ter what it's nature. We want
,_ to give our readers the best
service possible. Often a ques-
tion is not entirely clear and
we ﬁnd it necessary towrilie
our correspondent for addi-
tional information. If no
name is signed this cannot be
done, and we cannot give their
information and our reader
concludes we have ignored his
request. SIGN YOUR NAME.
—-Editor.

 

 

BOUND BY CONTRACT

A person signed a contract to take
correspondence lessons from a certain
school. and after a. few days found that
he could not take up the work required
on account of his poor health and duties
that took all available times. He wrote
the institution asking to be released from
the contract, which they refused. Can
he be forced to take the lessons, and can
he be forced to pay the monthly pay-
ments when he is not receiving or taking
the lessons and has not at any time?—
Mrs, M, 12,, Battle Creek. Mich.

The person who signs an order
for lessons has the right of cancel-
lation at any time before ’written
acceptance by the publisher. A re-
quest to be released would not be
sufﬁcient. It would require a can—
cellation but if the publisher of the
lessons accepted the order in writ-
ing, it then became a contract and
both parties would be bound there-
by according to its terms irrespec-
tive of whether the one who signed
the order was able to take advantage
of lessons or not—Legal Editor.

 

SEED LAW

We hate some nice clover seed ’which
we wish to offer for sale to private cus-
tomers and some of it has already been
spoken for. Is there a state law which
would require us to give a. guarantee as
to the percentage of purity of this seed
if we sold it to our brother farms?—
B, M, Ithacn. Mioh‘ -

There is such a law in this state.
Write to the State Department of
Agriculture asking for a copy of it.
—-Editer. '

ms 'ii'ENrm DISPUTE

Please give me your ndvice on a. line
fence. ‘ane been Joining neighbors fr-
over so years. never had a real lin
fence betWeen us. My iatherdled some
years ago and my neighbor died 3 ~
My neighbor’s farm is run by his son.
My mother wanted to put up a line
fence but we could not ﬁnd any comer
post so we agreed to have a county sur-
veyor that brought the line over on my
neighbor about a rod_ Now my neighbor
said I couldn‘t put my fence up because
it wouldn't stand laws So my mother
said she would put the fence on the old
line and for him to take either end._ Now
my neighbor m1: me to take part of
the fence on the north end and he in

 

the center and me again on the south
end. I do not want it that way I want
either end, the north or south on in one
stretch. Please advise rue—«D, E.. Le-
Roy, man.

You do not state how long the old
fence has been in existence. It Is
possible that the statute of limita—
tions will prevent your locating on
the exact line. It would be best her
you to Consult an attorney and take
his/advice. You do not have to
agree to such an Mrd preparation
with reference to the division or

 

, 1m unreal Pomp
ltoekeutapeiinyhamatanl micro.
lam-u.  widow
 A year or so
_,eut the policy [toothed

, Mend was
.- ..  “Ithténﬂed Mm
“ to discontinue the m

 
 
  
  

  
  
   

  
  
 

 
  
     
  
 
 
  

 
 
 

 
  
 
 

.to'give a' bandit; protect
’ on i .

 

assessment for = " '
up to the timealyggid 
iddiryiifﬁiég slurs Veal
Rapids. Mich. .  ' '7 
You will have to pay all mess-
ment levied against yorubeiore you
can secure a release from your obli-
gation-s under-the policy. It you
will read your policy carefully you
will discover this. Failure to pay

concerned but does not release hold» '
er. Assessments levied against pol-
icy-holders in a mutual company
can \be’ collected in lihe courts.—
Ediliorr. ,

 

HUNTERS HAVE NO RIGHT TO
TRESPASS ' '

I would like to know how legally to
protect an unfenced fruit farm from
hunters and otha' treepassers. If hunters

who know me as owner are ordered on.
what recourse have I it they refilse be—-

eauSe land is not fenced or posted? Have

tmspassers more legal rights on unfenced‘
land if it is improved and‘all under cui-‘

tlvation?—E. N, E.. Holland. Mich.
Hunters have no right. to go up-
on your premises if you forbid them
going thereon, even though the
premises are not “posted.” You can
sue them in trespass it they refuse

to leave the premises. Trespassers'

do not have any more legal right?
upon premises that are not “posted”.
than upon premises that are posted:
But hunting upon posted premises
is a misdemeanor and the person/is
liable to a ﬁne oinot less than $10
but to trespass upon unposted
premises is not a misdemeanor but"
a civil oilense and liable only for
the civil damages—Legal Editor.

 

ABGLIBHING COUNTY ROAD
SYSTEM ,
A, maintains that a county working
under like county road system cannot
abolish the system by a. vote of the legal
voters of said county, B, maintains that
the people voted the county rend system.
on the taxpayers and tint the same vot-
ers can abolish it by their votes. Which
is right? B. also maintains that n pe-'
titiOI aimed by a. certain portion of
voters of said county to the board of
supervisors would force them to submit;
this question to the voters. Is he right
and if so What percentage of voters would
have to sign petition to be legal?—-—E_ M,
D,. Clue, Mich
The provisions of the former-coun-
ty road law which were sectiOns 28‘
and 29 of Chapter 4, have been re-
pealed by the legislature of 1931 by.
Act No. 11 thereby leaving the nouns
ty road system oath-sly within the:
hands of- the legislature for until-r
ﬂeation and in no way can the cunt-j
'ing county road law be repealed by
a vote of the people of the county.
The sections repealed did provide
that by petition of ten freeholdera
from each township addressed to the
board of supervisors. the board was.
authorized to submit the matter of
repealing the law to the voters, but
as above stated this provision has
been changed by the legislature,‘
hence there is no way for a county
to repeal the county road system
once the same is adopted.—Harry
H. Pertlow, Legal Advisor, State
Highway Department. ' . ‘

 

LOSS OF NOTE DOES NOT BE-
RELEASE FROM I‘AYMENT

Gave my note "to a party'and he sold
«coals-ml: Iwenttemalreepment
on the note and renew it and the banker
; ‘ iin Ti I‘Ielthous‘ht he 
m 6 WW m
days, He said he hadn’t the n t but
kn when it o e ‘

mam. {have waited“ mimi-
haven't heard from him. I would like to“
knowiftheydon‘tlnd’ﬂienotewﬂx
tommend wathbetlea

me to do in regards to the
noseY‘Iwouid liketohaveyoeram' --£'
-n the hotels lost you may
be Mica to W the mount as"
it. but before you 'w the note; the?
owner of the note may becompelle‘da
you fro ‘

   
    

 
  

someone else 9

still

 

  
   
  

    
 
    
  
  
 
  
    
 
 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

._<

v  Oldest Mail Order House i
_ is Today the Mast-Progressive

OR FIFTY YEARS the American Farmer and
Montgomery Ward & Co. have been helping

each other. ‘
For Fifty Years we have worked conscientiously

_ ' I always to offer you a saving. And you, by your
MONTGOMERY WARD AND GEORGE KTHORNE . . . . .
apprec1ation, by your patronage, have built this buS1-

start' ' d the cam . . .
at “Egoitg’nnifrymwzd & Co; _- ness, until today we have ﬁve million customers.

in 1872: Mr. Ward had been a 7 And there is the proof of the saving and the service
°1°rk in a small *0“ 3”“, “1th ' Montgomery Ward & Co. have rendered to the public. No
‘ farmers as his customers, farmers . .

busmess that IS not sound can weather the storms of ﬁfty

as  friends. And so he oon- I , .
caved the idea of helping save years. No busmess that does not render a genume serv1ce

the farmer from paying fth 01' ’ can win the patronage of ﬁve million people.

ngoﬁ‘fﬁgajﬁiﬁmg ﬁt Our big 50th Anniversary Catalogue, pictured below, adds
With acapital Guess Mama greatly to the sum of all our past achievement in making low
they issued  ﬁrst litﬂc 011°- _ prices. This book is today a Price Guide, sets the low price
Pag° maﬁa”, ‘md 3° mg“ this standard for America, and tells you the right price, the price

girdbgmgfs of monmm you should pay for almost everything you buy.

This book shows the new-old spirit of Ward’s—progressive,
alert, working to give lower prices, to give you bigger and
bigger values, and better and still better service—and always
.under the Banner of the Golden Rule.

TO THE AMERICAN FARMER:
Let Us All Full Together

-lﬁ3:};§?é;;%3 “ o " We know business conditions on
' " oggﬁgé‘aj. Ph'é'c‘ 555 N“ the Farms of America; as well as in
,' ml" ‘37  -' ' f:  *l" ‘V . .‘, . .
2 1:, «(5.,th  the towns and tubes. We have cus-
' Neil’s" ~<—?‘J¢"’7ﬂ(§' “$1 i,“ '«s’ ' tomers everywhere We believe the
.   e

v 5  worst is behind us and We are hopeful

 

 

W

 

"Ill"!lllllllllllllllllllll

Will

!

 

‘ r ' and encouraged. But we are all in the

In 1874» Sting? 'ui'  I‘IER same boat. We mustallpiill together.
322mm 33:11:! I} ‘ g V‘ We are-going to do our part with you.
g‘g‘nﬁgﬁg.m‘h§: ‘ _ ,5 This season you Wlll need some new
mt“! 500! ' 5 tillage tools to replace those that are
worn out. We are going to Ml)

them without one cent of profit to us

Our Tillage Tools
Sold Without Profit

The prices on Tillage Tools in our 50th Anni-
verssry Catalogue are absolutely no-profitrprices.
Manyitems are priced st less thus we can replm
them for today. Andtlle pricesnllthroughtllis book
have been made to meet present-day conditions.

At Montgomery Ward & Co. we feel we owe a
duty to our customers—to help make prices some
down. We’sreinthessmebusiness bostyitlnllof
you. Let ussz pull together. We sre'doing our-put.

MONTGOMERY
' WARD & co. -

_- St. Paul 1' _ PwﬂsniOre. ‘

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III! no: IVA mm

  

ﬂour:qu

baking

a i C308.

 

_ You

Materials
Nno Failures

YOU SAVE ,

Whenfyouuisejt .
~you use less;

01! SAVE

When. A you buy
in:" moderate Eu. ,
in, price

A pound‘ can of Calumet
contains “full I6 oz.
powders comeﬁin l2
oz. cans instead of oz.
Be sure you
pound whengyour want I!)

Q“'

Some‘ 4‘,

 

 

 

 

get a .4.

 

 

   
       
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
    

   

it? holes u; dig; no ‘
ee m - no am mg-
drive 856 a day. ado.
from High Carbon rust ,
resisting Rail Steel.

Prices now down topre-

war
. Our Bolunoed

   
       
   
    
    

  
   

  

Corrugated
Anchor {flute
ems. nuke- mu an .
in ardrectioumstead
a! Four Earth Locke cling V

hues
‘ mafﬁnﬁ'dl .3 eendr FREE?
I: . or ost ,
ﬂannel-thin. nifénehu manta:qu

In: in. co. 25m museum Iggy“

'. W«W~‘Jﬁmu «4"
"yr PENDERGASI

I , _ ‘
  1 Fence Prices:
1‘; AroAbsolutei) The Lowest

 

    
   
     
     
  

“m
PENDERGAST FENCE (OE? ‘ 12;“-
" ' -h83.231 [3101.33.432 mma f. - .
“I”. M Indiana

  
    
  
   
 
  
 
  

 

BARREN cow .32":
Omens we“
a? by hywdomic‘g

. rile whh
letter- from more and full detailo
of Money-Back Guarantee.

WWRATORY
4230.8!» Lune-etch“.

 

 

  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 

 

ALABAMA FARMER
BEATS THE H. (3.1.

Smokes Meat by Simple. Easy Method
That Save. All Shrinkage.

 

 

E. Ultseh, Florence, Ala" uses an easy,
better method of srnoking meat for home
use and market. He says: “For years
1 have been using Wright’s Smoke. 1 tell
you it is ﬁne. The meat has such a ﬁne
taste and no insects trouble it. 1 imply
won‘t go back to the old way. This year
I smoked eighthogsand themes! isﬂne
-—-it sells like hot cakes."

Mn. Ultseh singly pours his meek
with Wright’s Smoke, elimlndltng all
bother and loss. Wright’s Ham Pickle is
fine for sugar curing—ashlar” mix with
27 pounds of mt and pack meat in it.
Get these genuine, ‘guaranteed Wrim
Pure Food from your dﬁﬁhr.
.. Simply send your name to E. H, Wrim
Co- 862-D Broadway. Kansas City, M0,,
for tunable mintrated book on expel:
methods of curing meet Also learn how
you can get a. complete, highest-grad.
butchering set at iowast Mary 096*:—
Adv.

 

Stop Hatching Weak

5:2?

   

“mama-s
mei- hdeh alukndﬂtndh
savanna-n mwmh‘hﬂbh‘:

“Quec- Incubators

l hntchei of
 The Queequu

“Wow
Im a.

    
 
  
 
 

 

 

 

 
   

 

THINK a lot. of your paper.
There no a lot of good things
linthemm (Feb. 11). I
am 3 Penn Bureau member. In
, over what was done et Lem;
ing. Farmere' Week it makes me feel
good. It looks as though there will
be something done to stop the waste
0! money. Wehevo momanydmd
men walking nround drawing large
poor. “Polite poupere.” I call them,
living oi! other people’s hard earn-
Ines
Our present school system is a.
(ileum to the country. We are
paying $60 tuition a scholar to send
ﬂhem no Decatur. The main thing
they are being taught is basket ball
and base ball. The hobby to get an
eduoatﬁ‘on so you won't have to
work but live oft somebody else,
draw big wages for nothing. Some-
body has to work, I believe in edu—
cation but not the kind taught now.
Look at our jails and prisons. They
were never so full as at present:
something is wrong. 3
There is not one melatonin 500
who can tell what reading it. Forty-
ﬂve years ago I was going to a one-
mam distriiet sdhool. our teacher
told us that reading was “conveying
no the bearer or ones sell! fully and
clearly the ideas .and sentiments of
the writer,” and I have never (lor-
gotten it. At that time they taught
reading, arithmetic, spelling, writ-
ing, in place of base balL—s—E. L.
Grove, Von Huron County, Mil-oh.
You have not been the ﬁrst to voice
this criticism of modern education espe-
cially in the higher ﬁelds. Greait educa-
tors are even raising the cu wheth-
er or not the twentieth century course
of study in air public schools does not
lead to a. dislike for hard work and a.
desire to take up easy occupations. The

average boy out of high school would be
ashamed to be seen working at manual

fisbon and certainly be has no intentions

of continuing that kind of work, If we
educate all of our boys through the high
schools and colleges to become profes-
sional men, tradesmen, skilled artisans.
etc., we. shall} some day reach the point
Where there rthere will be no one to do
the hard homely work. Machinery is per-
forming mudh labor today formerly done
by human hands and great progress will
be made along that line, But it is doubt-
ful it machinery can ever entirely dis-
place the brown of the individual. But,
friend Grove. you make a. mistake to put
base ball and basket ball down among
the useless things thatmay be taught-in
the high schools. There is nothing Which
will better train a boy to be quxck, ac-
curate, fore—sighted. manly, than these
very sports you condemn. They may look
like play and a. waste of time to older
men, but they are really among the
worth-While additions to the educational
course—Editor.

OWNER OF THREE FARMS
' SPEAKS

 

paper. I for one am not in la-

vor of building another mile of
state road for at least a. year. Keep
what we have got in good repair.
We have got in good repair. We
have got along so tar with these
roads and can get along another
year. Now don’t misunderstand
me. I am for good roads and good
schools and also county and town
ditches. I have aways signed every
petition for good roads and schools
and large county drains, but at the
lpresent time we are taxed to death
and they still want to tax on more.
I own three farms, two a. little
over four miles north and nearly
one mile west of Vassar. sud one
about six and a half miles north of
Vassar. These three farms are
worked on shares, and I get one-
third of the crops. I think we will
sell about $4,800 worth of crops
from the three fume which would
give me $1,600 for my abuse. This

I CERTAINLY enjoy reading your

Last your I paid $1,633 end the

Inhomth ,thntVneed
“telling

 

0111
pointed

' “,5; 

«'9

"m..."  5.... mm  “nausea

mu!
~ present incumbent,

 
  

to build them». Mt who is «the state?

' ’ . Not the
men ho has bought bonds for he
«hasn‘t pay taxes, nor the men who
has money on interest tor he can
hide it. It is the farmer and the
men who am a. little home in
town who pays the taxes.

How much out or! every dollar
which the state rules. to build good
roads do we get on ' the- roads?
About 30 cents on the dollar and I
will prove it. The state built nine
miles of road under the Covert ’act -
one mile east of me. It goes in trout
ofoneofmytarms. Twomileeot
this road was a. little rolling but no
big hills. The rest was level. The
job was let to grade this road and
gravel it 16 feet wide, for $96,000.
They got the gravel close at bend,
did not have to have it. shipped by -
cars. Thus:r have spent all of the
money and still the road isn’t’ﬂn-

'ished. Thismad ha'sagoodcoat

of gravel but a poor grade. 'The
ditches on the side of the road are
not dug deep enough. I have to pay
my share of the tax that is spread
on the town. More than one-half!
of the money that was spent on this

road went 'out of the town.

Our town 01 Denmark. one mile
west of this road, built one mile of
road in front of one of my terms.
This road was graded last tall and

'graveled this winter. They made a

great deal better road had, good big
ditches on each side so we can drain
our land into it. You can’t ﬁnd a
better road bed in Michigan. The.
overseer or this road was one of our
neighbors and he took great pride
in making the road. The gravel is
12 feet wide,. and is thicker and-as
good as on the other road. This
road will cost $3,106 complete.
$3,000 at this money goes back in
the town. and $100 went to Sagi-
naw to pay for sum It gave
us all a. chance to work out our
taxes. And I think our «town road
is the best even it it was built by
a plain farmer boy, but he just
built'it [the common sense way, used
his brains instead of blue—prints.

I came here 42 years ago, right
in the woods and have cleared and
improved and built buildings on
two farms 'in hopes that they would
support me when I got old. I am
past 66 and when I look out on. my‘
old beautiful farms and think
how high I have to pay for the
extrevagancp of our public ofﬁcials
leavmg me in debt I feel like ﬁght-
ing. But I couldn’t put up much
of a scrap now. What salary does
the State Highway Commissioner
receive? Does he get any commis-
gion 311:; he builds a road under

3 or act?—-—M. G., 7 .
Mich. I laser

The enlary of the State Oom-
xnissxoner is $7,500 a’year. He is the
second highest paid oﬂloinl in the date.
He receives no commissions or other

sites outside of his salary The

on
to wonder for the
end is to be.

 

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT m
HAVE read a. great deal lately,
about (lips: Bob and capital
punishment. In W Jan. 1411b

issue under the heading "Legelizing
Murder” you quote "Thou shalt not
hill." but men in on superior wis-
gun; mocks God and leame murw
’ or

Now are we moulding God? Let
ug open that good on Book and see
whet else God said. Just who: does'
this mum! Down.“ 19:13. “Tintin-
noeent»  be not shed in  _
all.   _ 26817"

  
    

  

  

 


  
      
  
  

.,vtihu .‘shalt

  
   
  

/

um

‘ lie."

  meant,
, _ V , ,_ot kill innocent peo-
ple-i g in every instance where the ‘
people became very wicked he killed
them himself or sent armies or de-
troying’ angels to kill them tor him.
In one instance he said "Spare
not even the infants. How many did
he kill in the ﬂood? How many men

 

in Pharaoh’s army did he swallow ,

in the Red sea? Murder, adultery,
cursing father or mother. working
on the Sabbath were all punishable
by death. _

Now let us close the book and
return to Gypsy Bob. How many
modern has Gips'y Bob commit-
ted? No one knows but Bob him-
selt. We only know of the two he
was caught at. There may be three
or tour innocent people serving a
life sentence for murders he com-
mitted. No one knows how many

httle children are going hungry and

cold because their provider and pro-
tector was killed by Gipsy Bob or
one of his kind. Now where was
Gipey Bob when this last murder
was committed? HE WAS AT-
TENDING THE MOVIES. Just get
that, will you. A man tried and
convicted of murder, sentenced to
the movies for punishment. No
doubt his" pockets were ﬁlled with
Hetelheys or carmeﬂs and had he
waited until they (the movies)
were qyer and went back to his cell
he would reach up on the shelf for
a can of Prince Albert or package
of Fatimas, select a book and pro—
ceed to enjoy the evening while the
wife of one of his victims is Work-
ing overtime sweeping and scrub-
bing oﬂlcebuild'mgs and corridors
to get the bare necessities for her—
self and babies. Can she attend
the movies? Why no, of course not,
that is unless she murders someone.

Why did Gip Bob commit his lasi
murder? Simply because he har
nothing to lose, and everything to
gain. He was already sentenced for
life so if he murdered a warden
every day they could not add am
more to his sentence. Where tin
does the trouble lie. I will copy an
extract from an eastern paper de-
scri-‘bﬁmg one of iiheir prisons.

"The cell block is or the latest a1
proved fashion, with running wate:
light,‘ ventilation, and best of all, a
splendid view of the open country
The prisoners are well fed, we‘
housed, considerater treated, anr‘
have plenty of recreation, reading
and amusement.”

In some poisons a small percent
age is turned back to prisoners and
show are allowed to buy oamdy and
other dalnties'that the wives and
children of their victims are not able
to even look at. It must be some
punishment for a criminal to be
sentenced to a prison like that de-
scnibed above. .

Our prisons used to be places oi!
punishment, but now they are a
Best Refuge where overworked
criminals rest and recuperate, when
at the earliest opportunity they are
pardoned by some lame brained
governor and sent back to prey on
a "hard working public. Our con-
gressmen and candidates for the
state legislature tell us of the big
things they will do (for state and ne-
tion if elected, and utter elected
about the first thing they do is to
ask for an appropriation of 'steen
millions to found a home for dis-
abled ukulele players or home for

toothless tomcats and he gets it.

Then along comes a Rabid Re-
ilomnerr emd Sentimental Mamie with
a bill to raise ten millions more to
build tennis courts and croquet
lawns at-our prisons for those poor
men that were sent there just be-
caiise they killed a few gray (haired
old'tolkrs to get the savings they had
put away to keep them from want
in their old ago. Yes, sir, that's all -
they did was just to kill some one.
They, didn’t steal any wooden nut-
megs or agile pills or a. mans like
that and it Is 11on the pint them
up for a little thing like murder

They get it. too. >

if our present prison reform keeps
up our prlson will ‘be a place to look-

’2 j!!!

  ﬁnd you not guilty, and

are nine chances"

yen‘wfhave to try over and over

again to get there. than when you

do get there, and are ready to play
a cameo: billiards with man No.
999'! for the championship of the
prison, it will be just your luck to
be pardoned. ‘

I think the whole thing can be
summed up in the words, “red
tape," technicalities’ and "'lneﬁi-
clency." It a prisoner doesn't die
of old age during the red tape of
bringing him to trial, then the law-4
yer gets him oil on a "technicality."

If our prisons were made a place
to be dreaded or a place of real pun-
ishment instead 0! what they are,
once would be enough [or a prison-
er. .He wouldn’t want to go back.
Several years ago 1 was shown
through our state prison. After
leaving the cell block behind the
rest of the prison is like a large fact-

   

 mums
win-mm; away'un aheadstone. .
_ oilten wondered if it was a head-

 ,one  man

I

stone to: one of his‘yictims. After
supper - these convicts are allowed
tools in their cells until 9 o'clock,
with which they make souvenirs to
sell the visitors. I aw a jewel case
made for a warden’s wife that beat
anything I ever saw for ﬁne and
dainty carving. Engraving on agate
and charms, made of onyx. carved
and engraved and all expert work.
After seeing what some of them can
do I often think that we send our
dunces and crooks to congress.

Is capital punHImeut necessary?
I don’t think it would be if we could
get the right men, in the right place,
to do the right ﬂhing at the night
time. We do not need a lot ofnew
laws tram-ed by a dot of Furnace,
Rabid Reformers and Sentimental
Mamies. What we need is to have
some of the old laws disinfected and
then some men with their heads

cry, with one exception. In a fact- disinfected and their minds made

these imbecilic hills and the  'D
septa-ﬁves that present them, . afnd '
to get them passed, when more

some, Mich. ; I

A clever letter, blend 11mm.
lot of good sense in

  

do. And He
which His Son lat omens! ,
to do. The old Judson writers picture
God as a stern and avenging God. Th
later Christian translators picture
as a. lovmg and forgiving God. The “ey
for eye" doctrine runs all through .
Old Testament, but "love thine many":
the maun-cﬁon of the later works.
doubt it

Nor are you arguing for capital pun-
ishment. In fact, you yourself give the
best argument there is against capital
punishment when you say, “there may be
three or four innocent people serving
life sentences for the crimes he commit-
ted.” If that be true, think how much
more terrible it would have been had
we had capital punishment. Instead of
being in prison and alive these innocent
people would have paid the death pen<
any for another’s crime—Editor.

 

tor-Ward to the same as a child looks f
‘ . {91'de to Christmas and or course

 

 

     
 

1 Your dynamite . -
 dollar~

OUcanbuy 135m 140 lM’xS’sﬁdrsofDmnor-
its at the sarm price as 100 1%”):8' sticksof
40% dynamite.

.Dumorite, thencwDuPontFamiDynamitahasthe
strength of40% dynamite and ﬂacslowhcaving-cifect

‘ ' of “20%”, making it'a better {mm cxpiosive, stick for

! ‘ stick, than either of these dymmites.

You won’t get a “dynamite headache” from using

Dmnoritc and it will not Reese.

 

~ ‘ Think—4n 1922,wiﬂ1DumoI-itc,youcanclcarover

" » l/émomacrcsofstumplandatthcsamecostyoupaid

' last year for dynamite, or you can clear the same
amount as in 1921 at a saving of approximately
one-fourth.

Let Dmneritchelp y’m make 1922 the biggest land
clearingyearofall. Sceyan'localherdwsreorgm-
era] store nierdiant—and mailthis coupon now.

E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & (30., Inc.

.McCormick Bug. . Hartley Bldg.
1 Chicago, Ill. Duluth, Minn.
1
J ’m your Gaunty Agent

1 ~ﬁ ‘ boy the Federal Farm
. Loan Wars: will help ..
*mu.  your land. “

 

~is nowwvorth

$ 1.35 

NON-FREEZING ‘

ITE

 

 

 

 

Send to nearest oﬂ'ioo for"
free copy of the We
Farmer-3' .Han-dboo'k of
Explosives—an complete
manual coveringm use ,
of explosives on the ﬁrm.

 

 

 

 

 

.LlJﬂJPONTlB ,
Mimi-0.,

(address nearest
branch 0%!)

 

Please tend In. freed

cflM Fun-3’
Book aims. 3"

     

 

   

 

 

   
      
      
 
    
    
 
 
     

“such a crying need at sane and Wise 5
legislation—Hiram J. Stevens, ‘L‘uw

it. 1:00. God did
lot of things He wouldn't let other folks;
many things

I;

_ we can find complete justificas“:
tron for capital punishment in the Bible,

  
   

   
 
  
  

  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
       

    
   

   
  
  
 
  
   
 
    
  
 
  
 


  

    
 

. One .1: a. 250,000 who pmolde Bell Service.

0 At Your Service

Imagine a bird’s-eye view of the United States. Imagine
it miss-crossed with telephone wires or underground cables
connecting every city, town and hamlet. Imagine these wires
reaching nearly l4,000,000 destinations—in city homes and
ofﬁces and in 2,500,000 farmhouses. '

Imagine all this and your vision is still short of the truth
regarding the Bell System.  telephone at your elbow, a
wire circuit to your farthest neighbor. Apparatus which em-
bodies the latest developments of an army of trained, scientists.
The picture is still incomplete.

In every center of population is a telephone exchange and
an organization of skilled workers to give life to the nation»
wide facilities of communication. Every circuit must be tested;
every inch of wire watched and kept in repair; every switch-
board operated day and night.

But that is not all. There is the new construction to meet
the increasing needs of the telephone-using public. Every
day, from one end of the country to the other, thousands of
crews of linemen and cablemen, and installers of every kind
of telephone equipment, carry on this work with the continued
growth of the nation.

' a ' . 'BELL SYSTEM“ .
at; AMERICAN/TELEPHONEAND TELEGRAPJ—l COMPANY

AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES
one Policy, One System, Universal Service, and all directed
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, I A Real Self-Oiling Windmill

; Oil an Aermotor once a year and it is always

I oiled. Every movingpartis completely and fully

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Any windmill which does not have the gearerunninginoilisonly
halfeiled. Amodemwindmﬂbhkeamodernautomobﬂamuethave
'itegearsenclosedandruninoil. Drygearaexpoeedmdmwearnpidly.
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 To geteverlaetingwlndmillea 0 mm as.» 15-"

.
t .

  
  

 

  

   
 

" Detroit Incubator 5'
awwsmrm
nu , ‘ humanistic  ' In

    

 

    
     

 

 

 

' §

* JAMES   _
r "@533"? 0W" and .Amoncegﬁgm,  .

 
 
    

 

 

(Continued from last week) /

/ ER soul thrilled. Once—a long
time ago—he had known a mast-. .
or with a white heart, just as

she had known a girlhood in which

the ﬂowers bloomed and the. birds
sang. She tried to look back, butshe

could not see very far. She could not

vision that day, less than a year ago,
when Miki, "an angular pup, came
down‘out of the Farther North with
Challoner; she could not vision the
strange comradeship between the pup
and Neewa, the little black bear cub,
nor thattragic day when“ they had
fallen out of Challoner’s canoe into
the swift stream that had carried
them over the waterfall and into the
Great Adventure which had turned
Neewa into a’ grown bear and Miki
into a wild dog. But. in her heart
she felt the things which she could
not see. Miki had not come by
chance. Something greater than
that had sent him.

Sherose quietly, so that she would
not waken the baby in the crib, and
opened the door. The moon was just
rising over the forest and through
the glow of it she went to the cage.
She heard the dog’s joyous whine,
and then she felt the warm caress
of his tongue upon her bare hands
as she thrust them between the sap—
ling bars. ,

“Non, non; you are not a devil,”
she cried softly, her voice ﬁlled with
a strange tremble. “O-o-ee, my Soke—
taao, I prayed, prayed—and you
came. Yes, on my knees eaéh night
I prayed to Our Blessed Lady that
she might have mercy on my baby,
and make the sun in heaven shine
for her through all time. And you
came! And the dear God does not
send devils in answer to prayer.
Non; never!" A

And Miki,_as though some spirit
had given him- the power to under-
stand, rested the weight of his
bruised and- beaten head on her
hands.

From the edge of the forest .Du-
rant was watching. He had caught
the ﬂash of light from the door and
had seen Nanette go to the cage. and
his eyes did not leave her until she
returned into the cabin.‘ He
laughed as he want "to his fire and
ﬁnished making ,the wahgun he was
fastening to the end of long pole.
This wahgun and the, pole added to
his own cleverness were saving hi‘m -
twelve good fox skins, and be con-
tinued to chuckle there in the ﬁre-
glow as he thought how easy it was
to beat a woman’s wits. Nanette
was a fool to refuse the pelts, and
Jacques was—dead. It was a most
lucky combination of circumstances
for him. Fortune had surely come
his way. I
the wild dog, he would g’Imble all
that he possessed in the big ﬁght.
And he would win.

He waited until the light in the
cabin went out before he approached
the cage again. Miki heard him
coming. At a— co‘nsiderable distance
he saw him, for the moon was al-
ready turning the night into day.
Durant-knew the ways of dogs. With
them he employed a superior reason
where Le Beau had used the. ,club‘
and the rawhide. So he came up
openly and boldly, and, as if by ac-
cident, dropped the end of the pole
between. the bars. With his hands
against the cage, apparently .‘un—
afral’d, he began talking in _a casual
way. ’ He was different from Le
Beau. ,
for a space and then let his eyes
rest again on the darkened “cabin.
window. ,
to take advantage of his opportuni- "
ty. A little at a time he movedthe
end of the pole until it was over
Miki's-v head, with the deadly bows

string and its open ‘ noose‘ hanging»

down, He.»".""§"an' adeptinthe use -‘

of the V I
wolves,.- undeven afbear,~ii.he had"-

w<  Mm. numbed» 
a. 1th .. g

"was looping a muzzle over hiscloed

- thathe might have the thrill of‘wag-

On le bete, as he called 7

sledge and began talking, not in Le

chummy sort of voice, and with his

Miki watched. him closely ,

Stealthin Durant began

ﬁeld name

wahgun.  Many: foxes ' and  
wast'cio's'eto th ﬁre.

 

neck.   j'see Diurtintl brace

himself with his feet, against ‘the
running-log of the cage. ' .9 . . ‘ '.
Thenﬁsuddenly} Durant lurchgd
himself backward, and it seemed to
Miki as though a glam trap of Steel .
had closed about his neck. ., Instant-g r
1y his wind wascut off. He could 
make no sound as he struggled fran-
tically to free himself. Hand over
hand Durant dragged him to‘rthe
bars, and, there, with his feet still
braced, he \c’hok'ed with his whole
weight until ,when at last he let/up
on the wahgun—Miki collapsed as
if dead. Ten seconds later Durant

 

 

jaws. He left the cage door .open
when he Went back to his sledge,
carrying Miki in his» arms. Nanette’s
slow wits wOuld never guess, he told
himself. She would think that 19
beta had escaped into the forest;
It was not his scheme to club Miki
into serfdom, as Le Beau had failed.
to do. Durant was wiser than that.
In his crude and merciless way he
had come to know certain phe-
n'omena of the animal mind. He was
not a psychologist; on ' the- other
hand brutality had not utterly
blinded him. So,’ instead of lashing
Miki to the sledge as Le-Beau had
fastened him to his improvised drag,
Duran-t made his captive comfort-
able, covering him with a warm
blanket before he began his journey
eastward. He made sure, however,
that there was no ﬂaw in the muz-
zle about Miki’s jaws, and that the
free end of the chain to which he
was still fastened was well hitched
to the Gee-bar of his sledge.
Whenthese things were done Dr,
rant set off in the direction of Fort;
O' God, and if Jacques» Le ,Beau
could have seen him then he Would
have had good reason to guess at h
elation. By taint of blrth‘and bloc
Duran-t ‘was a gambler ﬁrst, and.a
trapper afterward. He set his traps . I

 

 

ering his proﬁts, and for half a dozen
successive years he had won at the
big annual gdog' ﬁght at Post Fort
0’ God. But this year he had been
half afraid. His fear had not been
of Jacques Le Beau and Netah, but
of the halfbreed away. over on Red
Belly Lake. Grouse Piet was the
halfbreed’s name, and the “dog”
that he was going to put up at'the
ﬁght was half wolf. Therefore, in ‘ -
the foolish eagerness of his desire, .
had Durant offered «two cm" foxes
and ten reds-F—the price .of ii. . dogs
and not one—for the possession of .
he had ,him for nothing. and Na-
nette waspoorer by twelve skins,\he
Le Beau’s wild dog. And now that
was happy. For he had now a good
match for Grouse Piet’s half wolf,
and he would chance his m-oneyand'
his credit at the Post to the limit. - '

,When Miki came back ‘to his
senses Durants'topped his dogs, for
he had been watching closely for
this moment. He-bent over the

 

 

Beau’s brutal way, but in a careless

mittened hand he patted his cap-
tive’s head. This was a new thing I
to Miki,,for he knew’that it was not

the hand of Nanette, but of a man-

beast, and the softness of his nest

in the blanket, over which Henri had
thrown a bear skin, Was also new,

A short time ago he .was frozen and

stiff. \Now he was warm and com-
fortable; _So he dld_not_move. And .‘
Durant exulted in his cleverness.-He,

did not travel far in theivnight, but
stopped four‘or ﬁve miles from Na-
nette's cabin, and built a ﬁre.~0ver.

this be boiled coffee . and, roasted

meat; .He‘ allowed the ‘meatto toast 7 ,
slowly, turning it round: and round

on a wooden spit, so that the aroma; -, . i ,L
of it grew thiclrm'and-‘invtting- in: the; 
aim-«He‘hadj  tied hisitwo‘slegg‘gi

 

      
   
    

 
    

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     
   

  
 
   

  

s Hahn the threaher thatxwlll
s. yield'l'ihfger.‘ It will save more earth: 
and _ run more steadily and not waste
3 your time.
s 3.33.“: 3.3"33 ’9‘.» 1. bill
It is n. thr ’1: ' m ’
$ Goats tit: cofﬁn ou?o;’tlrt:.attr:rh¢::°u‘m
s It 2:500 not wait for it to drop out as other
' It has the-Big Cylinder the “Man Behind
the G ." h ' '
s Gunilla laminates. “d "*7 -»
s r bang 3 on both cyﬂndar and'
win drzﬁtkner a aft. save ill: Deﬁner.
o .
g Special to comye :ne‘l‘t'hre‘ael: £3: a"! RN”

THRESH BILL
nzorkmghe machine that makes you the
m’ll'lh‘:  with the Red River Special out-

Wait and get him. He’ll aavernoneyioryou.
Write for Free Circular.

Nichols & Shepard Co.

(l_n Continuous Business Since 1848)

den exclusively of Red River S 'al‘
esh W' d S k , gum
and 0:13;. r'i'.ca§:°s§"- Md“ ‘ '

ttle Creek, Whigan

sssssssssssssssst:
Wait for theater; with the i

5
3
i
5
$
$
$
$
$
3
IT WILL SA v12 vault s
$
3
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

 

B
.sssiksssssssstssss

 

9N5

big new
Book
, for
mil are now
er ever! You

yo
for.

 

trim 'getmliiey Bﬁ'ht mi? Direct from WHO)
e a . m rown e l

and Pays All the Freightrnis double galvan zed
fence lasts years longer; saves you more money.
000,000 customers say sol _

is the time to buy ourfanee tee.
m ts, rooﬁng uni] paint:g..‘llrn
aver Cate] wider-mash? genes sag: 1:31:03,ng
ert'e poetaﬁoday

 
 
 
 

‘ t V I. .7 .. .
1'”an Pencil? eleven-11M).

  
 
  

 

 

  
  
  
  
  
 

 

   
  

were:le 

l ' 7 “7" ~ ‘ I.
3  I'll  ﬁlll  “IO 5‘ ’ .»
,3 m “.3; .. , ‘1, mm

r operation an  One

nets 0
s "n  mums; 7 mm
 art-i.

     
 

  
  

 

    
   

' that night.

  
 
  
 
  

- dred dogs.

 

    

 

it.

beard.
waited another quarter. otan hour.
Then he pulled the meat off the spit,
out it up, and gave a half of it to
Miki. And Miki ate it ravenously.
’ A clever man was Henri Durant!
CHAPTER NINETEEN
URING' the last few days in De-
cember all trails for ten thous-
and square miles around led to
Post Fort 0’ God. It was‘ the eve
of Ooske Pipoon—of the New Year
—-—the mid—winter carnival time of
the peeple of the wilderness, when
“from teepees and cabins far and
near come the trappers and their
families to sell their furs and cele-
bralte for a few days with others of
their kind.“ To this New Year gath-
ering men, women and children look
forward through .long . and weary
months. The trapper’s wife has no
neighbors. Her husband’s “line” is
a little kingdom inviolate, with no
olther human life within many miles
of it; so for the women the Ooske
Pipoon is a'time of rejoicing; for the
children it is the “big circus,” and
for the men\ a reward for the labour
and hardship of catching Itheir fur.
During thse few days old acquaint-
anceships are renewed andnew ones
are made. It is here that the “news”
of the trackless Wilderness is spread,
(the news of deaths, of marriages,
and of births; of tragic happenings
that bring - horror and grief and
tears, and of others that bring
laughter and joy. For the ﬁrst and
last time in all the seven months’
winter the people of the forests
“come to town.” Indian, halfbreed,
“blood,” and white man, join in the
holiday Without distinction of colour
or creed. .

This year there was to be a great
caribou roast, a huge barbecue, a
Fort 0’ God, and by the time Henri
Duranlt came within half a dozen
miles of the Post the trails :from
north' and south and east and west
Were beaten hard by the tracks of
dogs and men. That year a hundred
sledges came in from the forests,
and with them were three hundred
men and women and childrem and
half a thousand dogs. .

,Durant was a day later than he
had planned to be, but he had made
good use of his (time. For Miki,
while still muzzled, now followed at
the end of the babiche rthat was tied
to Henri’s sledge. In this afternoon
of the third day after Ileaving Na-
nette Le Beau's cabin Durant turned
off the main-travelled trail until he

came to the shack of Andre’ Ribon, ,

who kept the Factor and his people
at the Post supplied with fresh meat.
Andre, who was becoming ever-
anxious at Durant’s delay, was still
waiting when his friend came. It
was here that Henri’s Indian had
left ,his ﬁghting dog, the big husky.
And here he left Miki, locked in
Andre’s shack. Then the two men
went on to the Post which was only
a mile away. 7‘

Neither he nor Ribon returned
The cabin was empty.
And with the beginning of dusk
Miki began to hear weird and
strange sounds which grew louder. as
darkness settled deeper. It was the
sound of the carnival at the Post——
the distant «tumult of human voice
mingled with (the bowling of a hun-
He had never heard any—
thing like it before, and fora long
time he listened without moving.
Then he stood up like a man before
the window with his fore-paws rest-
ing against the heavy sash. Ribon’s
cabin was at the crest of a knoll that
over-looked the frozen lake, arid far
off, over «the tops ofrthe scrub tim-
ber that fringed the edge of, it, Miki
saw the red glow ‘in the sky made

‘ by a score'of great camp ﬁres. 7 He

whined, and dropped on” his four feet

"again... It was ,aflong'wait between

thatand another day. But the
cabin was more comfortable than
Le"Beau’s prison-cage had been. Alll
through the night his restless slum-

 ber Was, ﬁlled with ,visiqns of Na- '
j nettezand thebaby.‘ " "

3 (Continued nest week)

‘ a

 

 a, new" subscription as-ya

     

d in: a ~eat:
snail: *‘ the

 

 

Sold on such easy terms thatit
will pay for itself while you are
using it. See your De Laval
agent now or write us about set-
ting a new one.

Sooner or later yen will use a

De Laval

Cream ‘ Separator and Milkcr

N9 matter what your system of

may be or where you live,

you need a De Laval Separator
and some cows.

Cotvs furnish the best market SK|.M .

:or igi'our ffed‘s, andl they keep the

art my 0 t e 801 on your arm

Then the De Laval separates the To GROW
cream, which brin you inaateady ANOTH ER
cash income, and saves the skim- CROP

milk in the best condition forfecd-
ing calves, pigs and chickens.

This is the surest, safest and p ,, 7
most proﬁtable system of farm- ‘;.ljllll,_'!g' 1% mg-
mg—and the De Laval Separator ‘ fat-1 N ' "I .
has made it possible. It is the ' '-  '-
ongmal separator, skims cleaner, \  
lasts longer, turns easier than any “ ,  
other. There are over 2,500,000
De Laval Separators in use the
world over —about as many as all
the rest put together. The
~lDe Laval has always led in every
important separator improvement
and is recognized everywhere as
the world‘s standard.

You may be wasting enough
cream to pay for a De Laval by
using a wom-out separator or by
hand skimming.

millililll'l'l'! *7

    
 
 

EASY TERMS

The De Laval Separator Company

NEW YORK CHICAGO SAN FRANCISCO
[65 Broadway 29 E.Madison St. 6| Beale St.

 

 
  
 
 
   
 
  

 
 

‘ $21 per cow per year

 

   
   

 
     
 
   
 

Annual?

gtora neighbor because 1;. think ‘ ' h ' V_ \

cod“ ran-the .farm- ‘ '1

in
-‘v.

  
      

 

    
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

 

 

   
     
    
 
  
  
   

MILK ‘ ' 

  
 
 
  
  

     
 
   
 
   
  
   
 
  
  
 
   
  
 
    

 

 

    
   
   
 
 

 

 

  Gwd r T B ‘ld
-..a.; 2 00 line 0 Ill v

 

m Costs have so lowered that average building costs
are not likely to decrease for some time.

In any event, the proﬁt a Jamesway barn will make for you
each year you use it, will far offset any possible saving that can

be effected by waiting.

For example, drinking cups alone
should pay two-thirds the cost of the
entire barn. Tests have proved that
on the average, Jamesway cups in-
crease the proﬁts from eachcow $14.01
during the cold weather season.

A James planned barn, cemplete
with James equipment, Jamesway in-
sulation,’ ventilation, double glazed
windows and silos can be built for

you have up to 40 years to pay back.
If you intend building a new barn,
or remodeling your old barn, either
this yearor later, why not send now
for our 336-page book. It tells all about
Jamesway ventilation, Jamesway
stalls, stanchions, bull pens, qw pens,
calf pens, manure carriers, feed carri-
ers, drinking cups and other labor sav-
ing money making inventions for the
dairy farmer; and gives much valuable
information regarding building.

If you get your money from . _
Ask for Dairy Barn Book No. 40.

the Federal Farm Loan System,

 

   
 

  
   

 
 
 
  

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.. Ab 
 li- ""é‘.f£:m a...“
' SATURDAY. MARCH 4th, 192:

Published every Saturday In
THE RURAL Pueuemne MPH". Ins.
Mt. clemens. Illohigen
W in New York, ‘Chicezo. St. Louis and Minnesnolb to
the Associated Form Papers. Incorporated

  

 

 

 

 
    
   
  
    
  
    
     
 

I. mom; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “Palms

Loan  ..................... .JDITOB
n . wees .......... -.f§~i~99‘*iiiwma ms:
.~ 1). Franny  '''''''''''''''' saw-it‘lm
 " ﬁﬁ’i  ..... .  ''''''''''''''''''' -- H i533:
 it aria: .......  .....  ‘af’ﬁ‘io  m:
 “a. m .121::zttzzztzzzzzzzzzzzmam armor

 

bl! use (52 Issu o
6?) .8: Two YRS (104 Issues) 31.!
"19!! rue. (156 Issues) 32; FIVE yes. {260 Issues) 09.00
MI“ date f°u°Win8 your name on the 36m label show! '11.”
’mn 01.1 BXDires. In renewing kindly send this label to
 Puke!» Remit by check, draft. money-order or "We
 “I‘m”. “1d currency are at your We acknowledle
2* *3“. mil ovary dollar received.
mm". RWFOVtY-ﬂre cents per seats line.
“LﬁMmMnch, 772 lines to the page. Flat rate-

3 Ind Auction Sale Advertising: We oﬂer special 10'
like to reputable breeders of live stock and poultry: W11“ ‘3

RELIABLE ADVERTISERO
We will not knowingly accept the advertielnn o!
my Demon or ﬁrm who we do not believe to be
thoroughly honest and reliable. Should an! ".50!
have any cause for complaint anal t In! Him?
in these columns. the publisher woud appreciate an
~~ immediate letter bringing all facts to light. In
"a?! case when writing my: “I saw your advertisement in The
Michigan Business Farmer!" It will mmntee honest dealinl.

Entered u second-class matter. at post-emu. Mt. Clemens. Mich.

 
    
 
     
 
 

   
   
   
 
    
   
   
   
  
  
  
  
 
  
   
    
  
    
  
  
    
   
    
  
   
   
   
  
     
  
  
  
  
   
 
   
  
   
    
  
  
   
  
  
  
   
 
   
  
 
    
   
 
   
   
 
  
  
 
  

14 lines to

 

-.

Is It Another Gold Brick? ,

« HE failure of the federal farm loan
2 banks to meet the recent agricultural

credit emergency suggests that another gold
' brick has been handed to farmers. The auth-
“ors of the act meant well. They intended to
hand the farmers a banking system which they
could control and make themselves independ-
ent of deposit banking. But they reckoned
without their hosts of enemies. No sooner
did the measure become a law than its enemies
got busy. Here are a. few of the things they
have done during the brief life of the system:

> 1. Tied up the system for over a year by at-
tacking its constitutionality.

2. Deprived the farmer-borrowers of their
legal rights to elect a majority of the directors
of the land bank. The act clearly vests con-
trol of these banks in the farmer stockholders,
~ Jun, as Senator Fletcher points out, “here are
. . 139,000 stockholders—men who have subscribed

for that stock and paid for it, and who have a
double lliabi'lity’ resting upon them, the same lia-
ﬁhility that the stockholder in a national bank
has, and yet not one of them has a voice in the
selection of a single director to take part in, con-
ducting the affairs of these banks. And the Fed-

eral Farm Loan Board has recently recommend-
ed that this injustice be perpetuated.
3. Secured rulings which greatly limit the
number of farmers who can qualify to borrow
 and force farmers to wait so: or seven months
L or longer after putting in their applications be-
fore receiving their loans. “All oﬂorts," says
Senator Fletcher, “are being made to limit the
call on the Federal land banks by the farmers
of this country for the loans which they _ so
. urgently need, which they have never needed
so badly as now. The effect is to limit. the opera-
tion of the system, whereas congress intended
that it should not only be operated with dili—
gence» and with real energy and with encourage-
ment to the farmers of the country to utilize it,
«but that it should be extended as required to
meet their needs.”
 4. Raised ‘ a nation-wide cry against tax ex-
empt securities which make possible the low rates
of interest on federal and bank loans. For
 and years municipalities, states and na-
tion have issued tax—free bonds and no one has
; ones-ed a single objection. But when a few
- hundred million dollars worth of federal land
bank bonds are put on the market to raise money
'to roman to farmers at a. low rate of interest
everyone whose iron is crowded out of theiire
uddcnly discovers that the tax-tree bond is an

dionwhichsoonerorlztcrrmdbnthanlw’f

 

* ﬂy harmless. _ g
‘ to the “predatory W” “mumb-
*1 “Washington. but the longer man lives
    become

* "  MW, of

   

  
 
  
   

mango enormity which must be done away,
with.

p.

 

ﬂ .

‘ geing tozwait   has come to
arrange for the credit which they will need to
run their farms the coming season. With. the
aid of Agricultural Agent B. E. Shaffer they
aregoingtotherootoftheirpresentcredit
difficulties in the hope of ﬁnding out why the
banks are so hard prmsed for funds and unable
to provide them with their customary wants.
To this end a mass meeting of farmers, bank-
ers and others interested in the credit situa-
tion throughout the county was held at Stan-
ton last week Monday when all branches of
farm credit including the local banking sys-
tem, .War Finance Corporation and the Feder-
al Farm Loan Banks came in for discussion.
A committee was named, with Mr. Wm. Ras-
mussen of Stanton as chairman, to confer with
the banks of the county and arrange if possi-
ble for the obtaining of War Finance, Corporal,
tion funds in the country. ’ _

This is an excellent idea, which can be fol-
lowed very profitably in other counties. We
have observed 7 that the average local banker
is anxious to help solve 'local problems. of fi-
nance and credit and if he is failing to meet
the present emergency it is no doubt due to
a lack of understanding and appreciation of
the actual condition. Public conferences of
these kind between banker and borrower
should help both to understand each other
better and pave the way for mutual help. We
suggest to county agents elsewhere, heads of
farm organizations, and others interested the

advisability of adopting the plan of the Mont- .

calm county farmers.

 

Mr. La Follette to Mr. Howard

ENATOR ILA. FOLLETTE “writ” a. let

ter to the press. He accused Mr. Howard

A, F. B. F. president, of being in cahoots

with the railroads and making secret agree-

ment with them to “lay oif” the Farm

Bureau’s demands for a repeal of the guar-
anty clause of the transportation act.

Mr. Howard read. this statement when he
sat down to breakfast at the New Willard
Hotel and. almost swallowed his half of ‘a
grape-fruit whole. Straightway he called for
his stenographer and dictated thusly:

“My dear senator: You’re a gentleman. I
never did no such a thing.”

' Mr. La Follette chortled. "You’re anoth-
er,” he wrote right back, “you did. And I’ve
got the secret minutes of your conference with
the rail heads to prove it.” '

And Mr. La Follctte quotes from the min-
utes to prove to Mr. Howard that he (Mr.
HOWard) had agreed to a plan “to perpetuate
the iniquitous guarantee provisions of the
Each-Cumming law; to validate as a basis for
rate-making the inﬂated and watered capital-
ization of the railroads; and in effect to con-
tinue permanently the present impotence of
the state railroad commissions,” and that in
substance Mr. Howard had in secret session
yielded to the rail heads on nearly every point
of the rail controversy in direct defiance of
the resolutions drafted by the Farm Bureau
convention at Atlanta, etc, and more of it.

Well, you betcha life Mr. Howard wouldn’t
stand for that so he yelled for his stenograph-
or. “Take this, ” ho thundered, “Dear Mr. La-
Foll ”, but he choked on his words and
could go no further. . And Mr. La Follette is
still waiting for a reply from Mr. Howard.

 

The Duty of the Ram Church

LTHOUGH 1cm than chasm of the}

~ Catholic population of the United States
live in rural communities, that church is tak-
ing'adeepinterestinrural problemsandhss
established a Rural Life Bureau a a

all to study rural conditions and present a
Program of action“ A recentreport publish-
ed by this Bureau comments upon the failure
ofthe church. to meet rural  and

ere-not}

new.

  

escrow t  

  

  
 
 

tenet-in the   daily lives of his'peo-

pie. He may at loathe expected to reed

farm journal; to attend 'eu'icultursl meetings.

’ d to promote sgricultuel education among
his parishimers.” ’

At outline of thieil‘atholic~ PW rural
program is as follows: ’ ‘ ’

l. A sense of the critical. importance of, the
rural religious .. problem mint be developed in
the Catholic body. ” '

2. The rural clergy should study and " roe
mote all practicable rural «re-operative e .erc
prises. __ ’ . - "

3. A revision of rural domestic economy
must be promoted to make the term home at-

: tractive to women.

4. .Sistere’ Hospitails in the county should
be multiplied and their opportunities for Social
service be developed with the active co—«operation
of the rural parishes. .

' 5. Creation of rural social] and recreational
facilities; colonization with a view to reinforcing
religion with a social bond.

6. Widening of intellectual interests of the _

countryside; espiecially encouraging
agencies which subserve religion.

7. Developing strong rural religious centers
and employing means of religious instruction
adapted to rural conditions.

If the Catholic church has an obligation to-

those

ward rural communities in which it is so little

represented how much greater is the responsi-
bility of the various Protestant denominations
which have the preponderance of membership.

'.The rural church problem has been a baﬁ'ling

one and up to the present moment the church
has failed signally to establish its leadership
in rural aﬁ'airs. Is it not possible that our
Catholic friends have at last pointed out the
way? ‘ ‘

 

When Will the Farmer Learn?

IN an address before the Michigan Allied
, Dairy Association, Mr. E. B. Heaton, di-

rector of dairy marketing of the A." .‘F.’ B. F~.~,r

askedthis signiﬁcant question: “Must the
American farmer go down to a condition sim-
ilar to that found among the peasant farmers
of Denmark and Russia thirty or forty years

ago before he will. develop cooperative meth- ,

ads?” ‘ -

The average person who does not live upon
a farm will scoﬁ at the suggestion and dub the
man who makes it an alarmist. At ﬁrst
thought it does not seem possible that Ameri-
can agriculture could ever sink to the level
from which European agriculture has so re—
cently arisen. But a very considerable por-
tion of the American f ’ ' business is tot-
tering upon the brink of that very‘chasm this
moment. The past year has seen many a little
nest egg wiped out,'stock'sold at a loss, lands,
chattels, —-— everything — mortgaged to meet
taxes and interest. The-only hope of salva-
tion for these farmers is to bind themselves to
the land, like the serfs of old Europe, forego
all pleasures, practice thrift till it hurts, and
stand by their farm organizations.

That sounds like an anti-climax, but it is '

really a climax. Most farmers underestimate
the value of oranization. They are too ready
to gauge. the value of organization by the dj-_
rect saving in dollars and cents and shut their
eyes to the far greater beneﬁts that come to
them indirectly. Do not be misled. The
farmer camiotjwork his way out of the wilder-
ness of his present difﬁculties alone. He must
secure eyery legitimate advantage be em to
getbaek on his feet. Working alone he .is'
helpless. Working with his fellow {amen he.
can accomplish much. Organization m 604
sirable in prosperous times; it is indispemable j,

 

There’s one, nice thing about the lradiophone.

, m. Nobody can say,  line’ b  .
ment of the National Catholic Welfare Coun- ‘ - 5 “"

y - l.

The  Federation at Labor hunt least
done melding which the   .p-.
prove. The! have asked tor the return at light
wine and lim_ _ p. '   ‘

   
 
  
  
 
 

 

   

 

  
 

 , .   We ' . . k 
the "pronouns ‘o’ lei-sung.- , 
the rural pastor should have'an intellich in-

 

 

   
    

A “ﬂunk .. ..

  


  
  
 

Ilene (name the Sheet Variety strawber-
ries. How, far apart do you plant ﬁxem?
 3.. Inch. ,

-‘Varteties otetraw’berrles are num-

~berellly the score. 'What one.

men might consider

 not want. Probably

he Dam cornea are nearest to
anthequestm. Noam

men mm,'prednd.ion, of good.

quality. GM both for descent
and for caning. No var-low today
in more 0W1! grown. It has
a perfect “blossom, so can be plant-
ed alone. ‘ -

Campbell’s early, Charles ‘I and
Premier are good. For mid-season
diners are Gibson, Glen Mary, Poco-
moloe amid Wﬂmiem Belt, besides the
Dunlap already mentioned. Dr.
Bun-ill is a promising new variety.
The Cooper is a recent introduction
for which much is claimedL—‘boo
much, in fact. Berries of the best
mm, five or six inches in circum-
ference, plants unsurpassed in pro-
duction and so deep-rooted that
they are unameoted by dry weather
-—what more can reasonably 'be
asked of any variety? Some of the
late kinds are Aroma, Brandyw'ine,
Sample and Stevens Late. Except-
ing the Sample, all these have per-
fect ‘bilossoms. ‘

In field culture strawberries are
planted 1 1-2 feet apart in rows 3 1-2
feet apart, but in the garden the
more may be as close as two feet
and the plants a foot apart in the
now. Such dose planting may be

,mowed In hm culture, when space

is limited. .
Doutheee many readers will dis-
agree with the lists of varieties here
given. We sham consider it a favor
it they will name their choice for
ﬁts best variety, also send in a list
best suited for a succession, together

with the reasons for yonr'faith in

them.

wanna B‘URBANK NURSERIES

Please give me the address of the Luth-L
er Burbank Nurseries—4N, F. J ., lit.
a, '

 

Mr. Bumban’k's address is Quota.

Rosa, California.

ELDERBERBJES

The inquiry about elderberries re-
cently published has brought us two
interesting letters from our readers,
from which the following is quoted:

"In your issue of Februa 4. J, E. M.
inquires about cultivated e1 erben'ies and
you request information from your read-
ers. In the year 1913 'I received a cata-
log from Mills Seed House. Rose Hill,
N; Y.. in which a. new cultivated elder-
berry is listed for the ﬁrst time. Like
most seed houses when listing anything
new, some awful “blowing” was done
about it. A! high as 1.150 berries, it
was claimed. had been counted on one
branch or stem. The berries were large.
four of them placed side by side covering
an inch, etc. .I have not received the

« \tlm’e catalog for seva years. but pre-

(

l

  
  

    

sumo the fruit is still listed. I never

saw any of the plants. so do not know
whether they proved anywhere near like
what was claimed, or whether they were
as big a. fake as the Himalaya berry."—
C.’ D. B., La Salle. Mob.

The second letter, from W. C. W.,
Wellington, Ohio, contained a page
from the catalog (1916) of L. J.
Farmer, Pulaski, N. Y. There is an
illustration‘of a bunch of elderber-
rise and along with it the staggering
claim that it was 20 inches across,
contained 5,169 berries and shelled
1 1-2 quarts of fruit. Making due
allowance for the nurseryman’e im-
agination, it is still reasonable to
presume that a fruit'of merit has
been obtained from the wild elder-
berry. Perhaps some of our readers
havp something to say from, their
own experiences with the fruit.

.;

    

,, sex on amen . _
Phenom-isobaric deterininethosex
c1 gang—L: Mquxunger, Mich. ,

From what we are able to gather:  1' '

thesexotgeesetsb told by com-
paring the  .ap . nose of the
' v,  the liner. or retinal

    
 
 
   

'anouth.
forms in

’ lerr and it seems hard for
in their,

 
 
 
 

 

 L IN MOUTH

My hens seem to have a disease of the
A large , . ha Mm.

their months which has a very

unpleasant odor.

them to swal-

W. Hm'aem what u
MPG. .F. E... St. Clair. .Mioh.
, I would be inclined to say your
hens have Diphtheria or one not the
some of Chicken Pox. 0: course
without Ran-Cling one of the cases,
it would be impossible to W
otoly diagnose such a disease
but there him been a great number
of cases,“ Chicken Pox this season.
Chicken Pox manifests itself in three
town. one or three may be present.
The most common storm is scabs or
pox nodnlés on the head, comb, wat-
tles and ear lobes. /Another form,
is a cankerous condition of the eye.
The third form, is the one which is
probably affecting the birds that you
have reference to. Cheesy patches or
diphtheritic patches as they are
sometimes called, lining the mouth,
or on the tongue. These patches oft-
en clog up the breathing passages
and cause the bird to gasp usually
bringing about asphyxiation. -

From the experience of this De-
partment and other Experiment Sta—
tions; we are inclined to draw the
«conclusions that very little can be
done along the line of curing chick-

Their tongues are swol- '

, ydkes? {Why

A  of mm the dis.-
 Segreaation c! act birds is
very ess’aﬂal. Sick birds eeem to
have the best chances for recovery
when placed in a warm room.
oinationa have given fair results in
some states but are not satisfactory
as could be desired—George 'F.
Davie, Want in Poultry Hus-
bandry Dept... M. A. C\.

LIGHT 001408133 EGG 'YOKES

Canyuteﬂusmmrhmlaym
colored yoke eggs? The hens are fed sour
milk, water, Wheat, corn. bran, middl-
ings» (urn meal, ‘
and Dr. Hess“ Poultry Pam
ted in the dry mash. What do they need
more to produce eggs with darker colored
do our hens lay thin ensue
688! when they are getting W shell,
to cattle—M]. C. A...
R. 2, Im'lay City, Mich. '

Yellow corn and practically all
green foods have a tendency ‘to spro-
dsuce a deep yellow yolk. an green
ﬂoods such as alfalfa, alfalflla leaves,
and clover give a real rich colored
yolk and are considered possibly the

  

  

 

best foods for this purpose.

'Illnin shelled eggs are liable to
occur at this season of the year es-
pecially if the hens have been forced
for heavy wﬁnter production or if

they are a large number of beefy

hens that are not in the best of
physically condition for egg produc-
tion. That part of the oviduct which
manufactures the shell material may

. not be functioning niorm'afllly due to

a weak condition of the organs

 

 "Ska ﬂatten. Se‘e’mll' to be the, "

Vac- I

_ with them“
tin‘gaﬁcok-df otter laying hens. I j
. to set 311wa about the ﬁrat ﬂ . ~
' m

        

may. .‘Met  ,
am of ganuw.me m'f

in.er shells of setur j 'p
-—-—E. C. Foreman, Head of 
HWy Dept" M. A. C. .

SPECIAL R‘AEHG ,

I have 10 or 55 hens w‘hidh I
to mtemmaspeolalmb’ ‘
eggs tor ‘

     
    

  

 
    
 

 

 
 

      
   
     
   
 
 
 
  
  
   
  
   
   
   
  
 
  
  
  
   
  
  
   
   
    
  
   
 

‘Some of the heme are la
noon should I ‘

Gobleville. Mich, ' . .;I 5”
‘ In mm a special pen for se‘leﬂ-yf
in threading, work farm“ wdll *
peer about ﬁne third day otter
’trodrwcmm New humu-
‘Wlisll require seven days for optimum
resnﬂts. it a made bird has prev!-
ously been run-nng with the ﬂock

work, a period of ten days to two
weeks should elapse—4}. C. Eon-
men, Head of Poultry Husbande
Dept, M A. C.

BITS 0F WISDOM '
Some men are candidates for oﬂce to. '

it all is hopeless,

It’s a wise wife who knows she m1
jolly more out of a husband than it»
can nag out of 

 

 

 

\

its silver lining.

bumper crops.

 

' Farm/6r (Proﬁt in 1922  l a,

_ HE year 1921 did not entangle "itself in the
heartstrings of the American farmer.
out under a cloud and, he shed no tears.

this cloud, like so many of the clouds in life, had

It went
Yet

' The agricultural ins and. ailments of 1921 brought with
'ﬂue’m their own remedies. At Washington today the govern-
mental forces, wide awake to the vital co-relation of farm and
industrial welfare. are fortifying the weak places in the busi-
ness of farming. The farm public has created a hundred
active. vigorous movements. many of them now bearing fruit.
Freight reductions, better ﬁnancing and better marketing
conditions, lower labor and equipment costs, legislation tend-
ing to higher farm product prices—items like these‘build up
the optimistic outlook for the summer ahead.

For you, the individual farmer, all the factors in the
situation center of course on your own‘ acres.
you are a. believer in the inevitable return swing of a pen-
dulum, you will apply your best knowledge and the most
eﬂicient and modern equipment to make your ﬁelds produce

In so far as

A3 yon come to the Spring, season you will probably
discover. the need of one or more new machines and we

want to call your attention to the standard popular equip-

ment thatmakcs up the McCormick-Dem Line. sold by a.

  
 
    
  
 
  

good dealer in yonrconmunity. For reliable machines and
, equipment. repairs, and ever-ready service consider the
 Dealer fully qualiﬁed to serve you.

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER comm»: ' ~ -,

, cum °'.'..:....""..."'°“ u s A

QBthmaudliOQDDadeabxﬁeUhﬂedM ‘. ”

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
   
  
  
 
   
    
   
   
    
  
   
   
  
  
    
 
   
    
  
  
  
    
  
   
 
 
   
  
 

_u
j,’

These
McCormick-Denis;
Products are in Demand

at this Time of Year:

Tractors
Titan 10-20
International 8-16
International 15-30

Flown—Tractor and Horse
Disk Harrows
Spring and Peg Harrow:
Culti-Packcrs
Drills, Seeders, and Alfalfa

Drills -
Fertilizer and Lime Sewers
Corn Planters
Corn Cultivators
Beet Seeders
Lister:
Engines
Cream Separators ~
Manure Spreaders
Motor Trucks
Twine
Repairs

» The

McCormick-Beetle;-
Dealer Offers You
Standard Tractors and \
the Best-known, Most-
complete Line Of Trac-
Wretequuipment
go the Market.

  


     
       

  
   
 

"  Springand Summer

      
   
     
  

 
    
 

 
 

.myncamgrust
H _ H

“MissEc "
“ mon‘vmupssonu “
l I: Knocking at YourDoor H
N 

H —in' the rson of
PHILI BORN’S

  
 
  
 
  

Style_ Book—is

H door, when real
economy should be
N highly welcome.

Requests for this ,

H beautiful Free Catalog are coming '

' in such vast numbers that the enor-

- mous edition of 3,000,000 copies will

_  soon be exhausted. You must hurry

‘  ml?nﬂpnoamoal'ns " 

——

 

N Never in our 32 years’ history have 
PHILIPSBORN'S offered such wonderful
‘ values as on will ﬁnd in this book. “Miss
Eoonomy' brings 2,000 Challenge Bargains
—the most Sensational values in America.
Just remember that we guarantee our prices
be the lowest in the U. S. A. F

to urthermo
WE PREPAY ALL CHARGES on ever;

I  order. large or small. 

Real Paris Models

 H Beautzﬁl ammonium N

u The originals costing as high as 5,000 “
framk in France—purchased direct from .
famous French dressmakers. We sell actual
" reproductions of these beautiful Paris im-

portations for as little as $14.98.

it CharmingNEYSAMcMBIN H

 

. H ' H FaxhousArtistanchsignérSays:

    

"Nothing I saw at the famous dressmakers

‘ - t of Paris excels the wonderful display as- 

sembled in Philipsbom’s Spring and Sum-
,mer Style Book. It is truly a work of art.”

" iHurry-lfYouWantOne

H PHILIPSBORN’S Spring and Sum-
mer Style Book has created a nation-wide

N sensation. If you want one of these beauti-

- ful color-illustrated books—1f you want to
save money—if you want to see the author:-

|‘ tative new styles for the cornmgseason—you
must act a! once. ' _

ﬂ

 

N
N

N Sign and mail this couponNOW! 

N PHILIPSBORN’S :4

~‘ H assume 458 - CHICAGO "

 i H QuickeAction Coupon

PHILIPSBORN’S, Dept. 458 . Chicago
H Please send cozy of Philipsborn’s Spring
v and Summer Sty Book. ﬂu. postpaid, to 

 1

 

 

  

 ,cee‘d,‘his‘frights.as
- 1 ‘ iv

 

 

' e

 

 

A! MAN IN THE MAKING.
KNOW you will be much interest-
ed to read the following. letter
Written by Mrs. C. E. B She
speaks many truths. There is one
particular phase of boy life that I
would like to talk about, that is
the period between the ages of 12
and 16 years, (the years might shift
a little with different natures) but
these years form the dangerous days,
the critical period in a boy’s life,
when physical changes are taking
place that cause a nervous and irri-
table‘condition, which often is not
understood. nor dealt with, with the
kindly understanding and the sym-
pathetic consideration that the con-
dition demands. Our daughters are
dealt with why gently during this
period and many allowances are
made for them. Believe me when
I say that our hey needs just as
much care and gentle treatment at
this time. He does not understand
himself, he may cry easily and be-
ing a: “big boy” is ashamed of his
tears and yet he can not always
control his feelings.
Chivalry toward his mother de-

velops at this time and he W0 1d
bestow it upon his sisters if t ey
wouldn’t tease and laugh at him.

His ﬁrst love affair may occur and
it is one of the purest and ' most
ideal expressions of his nature. He
begins to be a bit-iself-conscious and
takes an interest perhaps for the
ﬁrst time, in clean nails, ears
shoes.

This is the time when a mother
and a [father may, so strengthen the
perfect bond of love and loyalty
that it will endure forever. Here
is the time when more than ever
before you may be your boy’s com-
panion j. and chum, hi8~ conﬁdant
into whose ears he pours all his in-
most, sacred feelings, his doubts,
his fears, his distrust of himself,
his high ambitions. No matter what
these soul out—pourings are treat
him with entire respect, with per-
fect love and give him a guiding
hand to help him through the tor-
tuous channels of this part of his
journey.

You could use the patience of

Job, the wisdom of Solomon, and
the tact of a prime minister which
all may be summed up in three
words, good common sense, that

1 quality so little used and so much

needed.

. It is worth all the effort, for you
have helped ‘a man in the making.
What better, bigger job would you
ask? -

EQUALITY OF SEX

EAR Mrs. Jenney: I have been in-

terested in all-the letters in re-

gard to the “unfaithful ways”
of men. Uncle Rube writes an in-
teresting and true‘ letter but what
he says in defense of men could be
said in defense of women as well.
We alsoare human and enjoy being
leved. Perhaps the middle—aged wo-
man can face [life wisely with only
her children for companionship, also
some very well brought up young
women, but being married and hav-
ing children does not always make
a. woman want to “bury herself"
without even knowing the pleasure
of life again.

A young deserted wife suffers very
keenly and in all probability will
feel like going out herself to see life,
eventho’ her heart aches under-
neath. I agree with the other ‘read-
ers of the M. B. F. that women must
band together and that herein lies
the solution, but will they ever do it?

Woman was, under the old com-
mon law of Blackstone, written in
‘the eighteenth century, the ward (or
slave)’ of her husband. He was en-
titled to her labor and ear sings and
to her property. She could inake no
contract, or will, sue or be sued, or

band’s consent. Her husband could
beat her “in moderatjlgnﬂa
_ a

1) nd «Cloth.

 Mepadxuent for.

Edited by". Mas. GRACE NELLIS JENNEY . -

and '

      

go into'fbusiness without her hus—V

ad Z'not; ex-

ly there is a i‘sisterhOod" of women ‘

today, but, oh, how hard they have
worked and how they have been op-
posed.,By men? No, by their own sex.
“Woman. is woman’s greatest foe.”

The bible says: “Male andfemale

created He them,” not “Male and fes- '

male, superior and inferior, created
He them." Lincoln said: “All men
were created equal.” Presumably, he
meant women, too. Men not handi-
capped physically as women have
been, have taken full advantage of
their outside liberties and‘ broader
visions, to hamper and restrictwo-
men, which has
generous impulses and has made
them exceedingly selﬁsh. But they
have, in late years, pushed to the
front forcefully and in deﬁance of
some of their own sex. _ _

Men and women both have had
their lessons to learn. Men have
learned that a. woman who_toils al-
ways, receives nothing and is resent-
ful of her- conditions, is not the com-
panion they want but the new we-
man Who has come forth working
shoulder to shoulder with them, and
sharing their.sorrows while doubl-

ing their, joys, a woman physically‘

ﬁt mentally alert, and working for
love of her mate not as his slave.
A man who is unfaithful to his wife
deserves all he gets. A woman also.

I like the-new slang term of “50—
50.” The same Code of morals for
beth, the same food and clothing, the
same hours of labor, and equal divi-
sion of the money earned. But as
in everything else, there are parti—
cular cases Where these riiles won’t
work. Uncle Rube expressed one
case. Another case is that of the
woman who married a “meal ticket”
and allows him to ﬁnd it out. Along
comes a woman who idolizes him.
He ﬁnds that out also. Usual re-
sult! And where lies the blame? Wo-
men must learn the game of “Play-
ing Fair.”_ Some love their own sex.
A large number of them do not. Now
a word in favor of the men, they
seem to me to get so litﬂle said in
their favor. ‘

Regard for the Boys

Just a as long as our
turned from homes into boarding
houses at a tender age to shift for
themselves, just as .long as the par—
lor is kept for the girls and the
wood—shed is good enough for the

boys, just as long asmothers wait

up for their daughters and give
their sons a latch-key, just as long
as boys have for places of amuse=
ment the pool room, the gambling
den and corner 'salcmn, just as long
.we are going to have shallow, cal-
lous youths with an utter disregard
for womanhood. 7 "
If you want a concrete example
go outside your home in the even-
ing and imagine yourself a young
boy away from home without a place
to go for company. Your home lights
will look good to you if you put
yourself in the boy’s place. Unable
to gain access to such a home boys
start for the “bright lights” of the
down town streets. Usual results,
and where lies the blame? Boys are
quick to learn, the evil or the good,
and it depends on their parents a
great deal what they learn. I believe
it is easier to do right than wrong
and much more satisfactory. Let
your girls have the freedom of your
.boys and see if they would came
through their experiences any bet-
ter. “As‘ the twig is bent the tree is
inclined." x
'Dhese so-called “good times" are

purely ﬁction and live in the imagi- . .

nation, bringing dissatisfaction to
wrongdoers and sorrow "to their
homes. Our conversations today are
light and our reading matter light,

and the result is seen in our boys

and. girls on the streets _of Detroit.

Duties of Mothers : 

Mothers must, begin with ,thei

and tinsel",  sears the, so
bringing ruin? and - no degree 

over-ridden their r ‘

boys are _

sons today and teach .' them the .upit- ' '
falls” whichégsnaretand the “glitter

a jth as specter expressed it 13

 tie
ﬂt~tdh9 ,mothers.” And there are

the world‘for us to see' if we but

‘ open our eyes and gaze. upon 'tlhem.
, It is again the

‘ I . old- . slang term .-
‘ 50-59." Perhaps we cannot hope .to
do better than we af‘e doing: The

bible says “Many are‘cal-led butiofew . '

are chesen.” Also, “Broad is the road .
to destruction, straight and narrow
is the path to salvation.” .
Our best guide‘is still the small,
wee voice of
Golden: Rule.
“Do unto others as
they should do unto you." And every
life pays dearly, for its mistakes-

“Thrice. is he armed who haﬂh his: a ‘

quarrel just. .

And hebut naked tho' locked up in

steel,

Whose conscience 'with injustice is
. corrupted.”-‘-—-C. E. B. ~ -
P. S.—Well I have said too much

but it has been invmy heart a long

time, and has been growing.’ Twi—

light hours on a farm give one a.

little time for thought. I am a city '

woman and came .on the farm a year'
and a half ago. I love it and fully
appreciate it after the mad rush of'
city life. I have two dear growing
boys and a dear growing girl, the
sweetest Of all things to watch. '

' grow. .

AIDS T0 GOOD DRESSING _ '

 

For Service, Simplicity, Style

Patterns 120, New Spring Catalogs 16c,
Address. Mrs. Jenney, Pattern Dept.

Today’s fashions show two very chic
styles for separate blouses. 3891 and:
3883. I would advise the short sleeve
for the latter one, Sleeves are certainly
very short this spring, some above the .
elbow, This sleeve is of course for the
plump, white arm. 3897 is charmingly
simple and would he a very becoming

style for‘ most ﬁgures. -‘.-"

A (lawn with ‘Graces
tn] Charm
3891-3898. This-
model showa favo- ‘

The uneven . hem j
‘ lines is pretty in this ‘ 
‘ cascade effect, The
peplum blouse with
drop shoulders is in
“slip on" style..Ca.n—
ton crepe would be
good for this/style
withvlbands of em-
broidery. Or braid-.‘

The blouse 3891 is
cut in 6 sizes: 34,
36, 38, 40, 42 and 44
inches bust measure.
The skirt 3898 in 6
sizes: 24, 26, 28, 30,
32 and 34 inches
waist measure. It’s
width at the foot is
about 2 yards, It
may be finished
h ‘ without the points.
, To make this dress
for a medium 'size,requires 5 3-8 yards
of 40 inch material. V, ~

TWO separate: patterns, mailed to any‘
address on receipt of 12c FOR EACH
pattern in silver or Stamps,

A Stylish Blohse ’ I

3883. This simple
charm of this model
is readily apparent.
The model in “slip
on" style, provides
for additional open- 1
ing at the neck edge. 5
It is nice for madras ‘-
or linen also-nor silk,
ﬂannel, perigee and
gin. . .

The pattern is out
in 7 sizes: 34, 36,
38, 40, 42, 44 and 46
inches bust measure,
A138 isncih4 sizelsre; -
qu res - yar of

27 inch material. \3883

 

  
     

    

n,

A Dainty Gown for

E, Home Wear

= ,4? 3897, There is

‘ . much satisfaction in

. 4 =3 looking one’s best at
0 , all times. For com—
%0 fort and ease this

0
{AW style has much to
 ?-|1 co and it. The
L6

_v »- I r \ .  ‘surp ice actions form. , _
r ., .‘i J‘ a. girdle thatholds 
_ a)  v ,. the fullness ovsrsido '5'
, r.  i r and back. A slender 
av. ‘ _‘ or mature ﬁgure
Ea, 3,; o - may1 wear this 80W“
 ’. wit equal 
a”? 9 a  ' I _Challlie in white
‘ ,-  . with blue ﬁgures,
- I» t e   uand'white oral-nails 
I i; 09. ~ here combined. Opel
_ . , "  could   -

 

     
 

at .issdemmost womeﬁ. are un-’  ,

wonderful “fathers scattered all :over 1 "

conscience, and the j,

you would‘ .

assessesasenesossusaggeonesbueeads 

rite style. features,  —~

IQE"

2153933816538

«‘3 EESEQESE 58"88‘38155

51-35313? E5 @5528 gill £53533?

.§§ES§§§§&EE§F..


   
   
 
 
 

   

      

   
 
   
   
   

tithe"  m...
*a:  grim-hen, dec-

1

 

has estimate? it... at?

3 rim-doubt}; know that last wees

  Father‘and Son .Week and
was recognized the country over by
banquets and entertainments in
which fathersand their sons partio
eipated. Many of-youalso'know the

fobject~ of this week, which. is cele-
brated each .year, ,is- to bring
father and son together and

make “good pals" pf them: In my
estimation the farm boy andfather
realizemore what they are to each

' other and are better'chums than the

-city father and his son because on
the: farm there is more work that
they do together. In the city the
father is away to work early in the’
morning and does not return until
his boy is busy with his home work
from school. He may help some
with the work but not for long be-
cause he has to readgthe paper and
when he has done that he decides
to retire as he is tired. 0n the farm
dad and son do the chores togeth-
er and then they get son’s school
work: done for the next day so moth-
er can read “Nomads of the North"
out loud from M. ,B. F., or maybe
they help mother pop a pan of pop-
corn. And during the summer va-
cation son drives the team for dad
and they are working ide by side
while the city father goes away to
the Ofﬁce 01" Works in a factory where
son, could not/be no matter how
much he wished to be with his fath-
er."‘Do you‘ not think this‘is true?
-—--UNCLE NED. ,

OUR BOYS AND GIRLS

Dear Uncle Ned—How are all of the
cousins and Uncle Ned? . I am 4 feet 10
inches high, weigh about 85“pounds, have

brown hair, blue eyes. light com-
plexion. .We had a valentine box at our
school February 14th. I have two miles
ands. half to go to school. I am in
thersixth, grade at school. We have a
man teacher. I have been reading "No-
madsuo the North," I like it very well.—
Edna .unt, Traverse City, R. 5, Mich.

Dear, Uncle Ned—I have been reading
the I, hildr‘en’s ~ Hour for some time
and;, ought I would Write. I am a farm
boydlo years old and in the seVenth
grade at school. I milk four cows and
can," - silage for all our stock; 24 bushels
for wo feedings. We have _15 pigs and
3 brood sows: We are going to butcher
one“ I amgoing to have a‘bank account.
I have 750. ‘We have ‘45 sheep.‘ 10» cows
ands head of young‘stook and 75 chick-
ens. .I have three brothers and one,,sister,
My sister teaches school near Pontiac.
One of my brothers went to Chicago and
MilvVaukee and then West this summer.
ﬁging as far as California. My papa got

rt, y'I-Ieﬂwas thrown cm a. load 01' hay.
Broke two ribs. but he will soon be well
again.——Daro1 Bringley, Homer, Mich.

 

 

Dear Uncle Ned—«I am going to try
to write' something“ interesting and it
the rest of our cousins would do the same
I think the Children's Hour page would
have more readers. Not long ago a girl
that goes to school with me wrote a letter
to you but it was not publis ed. .1 go
in a School .bus and the girl spoke of
rides in the bus too. I am in he eighth
grade and I am 14 years old. Yesterday
was St.‘ Valentines Day and I got two
nice valentines, I received ' some pretty
ones today, too. but it doesn’t make any
difference it they are a bit late. 'because
you know that the giver means well any-
way. I am reading a book, it is entitled,
“Through Space to Mars." It is an imagi-
native sbory I guess, It is about some
inventors: and their assistants who make
a \very powerful projectile and go, to
Mars. It‘ttells of their dangers from

bumping into planets and of a man 

who seeks to do them harm and hides
in the engine room to get a chance to
break the engine; Your loving neice.—-
Edna Weifenbach, BeulaJh, Mich.

 

Dear Uncle Ned—My father takes the
M. B. F, and we like it very Well, I
read the Children’s. Hour every time the
paper es. My birthday is the 28th of
June «and I am in the ﬁﬂth v grade at
school. We haVe a very had road past
our place. But this summer we .will have
concrete. road past our place. It 'will' ex—
tend trom Muskegon; to Grand Rapids. We
have a Ford touring car andra Ford
truck, ‘My ﬂather draws milk for the
Muskegon Farmers (Io-operative Dairy. _.
For pets I have ar'dog' and a cat. I re-
ceived, 11 valentines. I received a very
retty one from my teacherrl take music
essays on my [piano—Mildred Pierson.
Ravenna, R. l, Mich, ' '.

 Uncle Ned—It has been some
daytoday. February 19th. It has stormed,
'was considerable thunder and

 

     

  

ybu.’ f . .
Hansen, Stanton, R. 3, Mich

 

. IVola Waletz. Laurine

I Munl h. Mich.

'years old: and in the ﬁfth grade, I go to.

     
 
 
 
 
  

‘* Wallace.

 

 

v!‘

and two gamut—Raymond

   

one brother

 

~ Dear Uncle Ned—We are three farm

girls and aregall the same age and go to
the same school. We take the M. B. F.,
we read the Children's Hour and enjoy
itvery-much. We girls havellots of fun
sliding and skating and set in the same
aisle at. school. Good-bye Uncle Neda——
Hicks. Thelma.
Heurt, 0110, R. 2, 

Dear Uncle Ned—I would like to join
your merry circle. I am a girl 10 years
'old. My birthday is the let or April.
For pets I have two rabbits. We have
three horses, three cows, two pigs and
fifty lhens. I live on an 88-acre farm. .1
have a mile to go to school. I am in the
fourth grade; I like to go to school. I
just learned to skate this winter and like
it. I have three brothers and two sisters.
My grandpa is staying with us. We chil-
dren have a lot of fun with him. I
stained my bank account by saving all
oﬂ-my pennies. I had a garden and sold
two chickens that mama gave me. My
father takes the M. B. F, and I like to
read the Children's Hour. Good-bye.—
Allce Potter, Penileld, R. 1, Mich.

Dear Uncle Ned—We have taken the

. B. F. r a short time and like it
very much. I enjoy reading it very much,
especially the Children's Hour. I am ﬁve
feet six inches tall and weigh about one
hundred and fifty pounds, I have blue
eyes and black hair. I suppose most or
the cousins go to school. I do. I live
about ﬁve miles from the schoolhouse.
The children of this district are trans-
ported I have a .ride each day. I am a
sophomore and have lots of fun .th the
freshmen, as some of the other cousins
do. I,.will not say much about the weather
because our superintendent says, “The
weather is something which everybody is
talking about and nobody knows any-
thing abou ." In my mind I believe it
has been quite cold the past week, Why
is an author a queer animal? Answer:
Because his tale (tail) comes out of his
head. It 32_is freezing point, what is
squeezing point. Answer: Two in the
shade. Love to Uncle Ned and cousins,—
Albert S. ‘Wrigiht, East 'llawas, Mich,

Dear Uncle Ned—I do wish some of
you boys and girls would write to me.
I really don’t think it is fair the way
you do. Some get so many lettters they
cannot answer them all and others'don’t
get any. So I want everyone to write to
me. I Will not describe myself but let
you all guess my age, it is between 9
and 17, My birthday is between Decem-
ber 3rd and -10th. The ﬁrst one guessmg
my age and birthday correctlyw'ill re-
ceive a small gift'from me. That is if
they write to me. I have 5 brothers and
2 sisters. My oldest brother is gomg on
18. while -my youngest sister, or the
baby, is 2 months old. The poem that
Miss Slack wrdte was very interesting.
I wish I could write poems, but I can-
not. I am in the eighth grade at school.
It is very hard for me too. We are going
to mOVe soon, so if any of you want
to write to me after March 4, send my
mail to Gregory, Mich, I sure. would like
to write to Halcetea Currier. Say, Hal—
cetea. one 01' my classmate’s birthday. is
the 22nd of December. It you would like
to- know more about him let me know,
Marian Didk, I have a cousin who lives
in or around Muir. Maybe you know her.
Her name is G. Gardner. Hazel Compton,
I would like to hear from you and also
Clara Elchinger, Larene Shaffer, Dans-
ville, and Stella Adolph, Yale, Mich. I
would like to correspond with all boys
and girls. The Children’s Hour is one
of in best friends—Lemma B. Soper.

 

 

 

Dear ‘Unole Ned and Cousins—HOW are
you all? I’ll have to tell you who I am
and all about the good times I am hav-
ing‘wdth my dog, Buster. I am eleven

school to my brother. Marion Weekes.
who wrote you a letter a. week ago
is my cousin and she and I go to the
same school. Isn’t it great fun to go,
skating these ﬁne winter days? I am
just leaming how and omen take a.
tumble but never get hurt, I enjoy read-
ing your letters very much. Your loving
niece—Ursula. M, Byrne, Lowell, Mich,

 

Dear Uncle Ned—I am a ginl nine'
years old and in the fourth grade at
school. For :pets I have a cat. She is'
black and white. We have a basket ball
at our school. We have a big ditch be-
hind our house. There are piles of snow
and we can slide down them. It is much
fun. The ice is almost all covered with
snow so we can hardly skate on it, It
has been very cold the last few days, Your
friend.——‘~Olinda Thaut, Turner, Mich. ~

OTHER. LETTERS RECEIVED
Herbert Thaut, Au Gres; William L.
Nelson, R. I 7. Traverse City; Linda
Selle, Genevieve Prouty, Wardie Patten,
Henry Dittenbi, Maggie Schlagel, all of
Turner; Beulah Kern, 1209 N. Washing-
ton Ave., Owosso: Elva McGinne, 1113 1-2
N. Warren Ave” Saginaw; Edwinna
Aldrich, Alice Warren, Laingsburg; Mary
Ball, Ada; Rut-h Coalwell, Ithaca; Norma
B. Miller” ‘R. 2,? Conklin: Alma Nehls,
Victor Mattison, R. 2, Standish; Harold
.> 4. Gladwin; Ethel Conley,
' Ethel Merritt, R. ,v

 
   

  

 
 
 
 

 

  

   
 

B

n, Waldeck, Box 36,

 

 

 

 

The

American Ofﬁces
and Fastery of the Gen-
esee Pure Food
are at Le Roy, New York,
in the famous Genesee
Valley Country.

.9 A Beautiful
JelLO Book will
be Sent Free
to any address ,
upon .
request

 

 
        
 
    
 
   
 
  

 

 

 

    
       
         
         
     
   

11‘2 you are giving a party and you want to use a
particular color scheme, plan on JellvO for

the dessert.

Jell—O comes in a number of pretty colors

and ﬁts in perfectly with your decorations.  2:
With fruits and whipped cream, Jell—O is deli‘ .  
cious‘ and will long be remembered as the crown‘ 
'ing feature of the affair.

‘ JELL-

.thcﬁcab Most‘Famous Desseer

   
  
  
  
 

Company

 

The Ofﬁces and Factory
of The Genesee Pure
Food Company of'Can—
ada, Ltd., are at Bridge-
Imrg, Ontario, on the
Niagara River.

 

 

 

 

An Honor-
blijlt Work

 

Clay Center, Nebraska

 

 

:2?"
as

gilt

o. 
."°

W, vino. mow-I. cue-u

 

unit was: ram.
own

they their
re. 5mm
gu- tbe man so

 

 

Mikado ;. ‘ ~‘

  

 

, . ,. 3.4-. Ada: M‘
 mas

 
 

  

Plants:
l... i ‘ - .
“9‘ u . t"

 

 

  

Poultry “Helps” You

Can Turn Into Cash

Send for my big book of "Poul-
~ try Helps." Filled with facts
picked up irr over 29 years?
experience—facts that mean
dollars and cents to you“ .

Mail a Postal Today

Also get In reduced 1922 prices
on Old Trusty Incu ators

and Brooders. N earlya mil- ~
lion owners depend on Old
Trusty for poultry proﬁts. -.
Write today. Harry Johnson,

"Incubator Man." ‘
M. M. JOHNSON co. ,

 

 
   
  
  
  

  
    
   
 
 

 

S.

 A - . 15’ -' etc.
mg‘goumon-Sense Ear llrums
cu Phones for the Ears” uire no
we... misses "mammwsesﬁiups
gemwgrrer easily tits into the ears
_ a. Soft. endoomrorhblo.
writ“ torourlcs a ﬁsh hook on DEAF-
lmx ETRtgl "mounts and testimonials.
4 16 Inter-Soumemngﬁmllgﬂiﬁfﬁ
\...'__.w“  4 ' _. O'-..,\
ﬁLqmanS‘ Genome

 Alt'almfgaa .

 

 

  

  

   

‘ ’ N Y
. m
MING-marksymwl ontuplanﬂ . Seed
ammonium .31.“: . Boolﬁgtmdm
VII-u A. a. LYMAN. lntﬁducerogf Grimm Alfalfa.
551 Water Street Excelsior.

DOES NOT WINTERKILL

     
 
  
 
  

__.1.__.

Our sesame [Humanism  

  

  
  
  

   


   

 

          
 

‘5: wwwy-MM*
 ‘3 amen—«mums.
, Khmer“

  
 
       
      
    
  
 
    
          
              
           
  
     
 
    
  
 
  
 
      
  
 
  
     
   
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
  
   
   
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
  
 
  
 
 
   
 

where farmers have been fortunate
to sow Genuine Grimm. that in
every elimue. from milder. alter-
nating freezing and thawing. to

  

severest climatic
ei co n

conditions. m
{Genuine G i u i

I

I
Due to the van amount oi coo-mu skill. or badly
’mlred lots solden the market “WI-any lama-
have been honed into raising poor or ordinary crops.
‘On the other hand. tron actual alienation. use: d
GENUINE GRlMM are greatly increasing their proﬁts
and becoming more prosperous each year.

You will be assured success by sowing this span
CERTIFIED GENUiNE GRiMM seed. produced by cotop-
erative growers organizations under strictest ﬁeld and
bat inspection. We are co-oper ring to make possible

for you to get absolutely reliable MM that will give
results. a

team; comma athn/lxya

We ﬁﬁmmAlfalﬁ Iced 
Mam deMmJﬁnl’W

X’s/rs Ar Owes

Mic ulna éo-olllioas h

 

seep ozonnrmsuv
BOX 5

MICH GAN STATE FARM BUREAU
‘ Lwl Ricki ~ on

. int.an 4~n .

 

 

T " Always say “Bayer”

, Unless you see the name “Bayer” OI
tablets, you are not getting genuine
I Aspirin prescribed by physicians tor
12 years and proved safe by millions.
. mentions in package. ,
-MlnlsthetrademarkotBayerm -
tactm'e of Monoaceticacidester of Salicy—

11mm
__ .  <
i  ' ~ ~ ~.\ ~

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

 

 
 

 

 

, strict watch when they

rigid

 

 

 

MY EXPERIENCE WITH
' s

\ TURKEY
BSERVING in your paper a- re-
quest tor information regarding
._ the rearing of turkeys I will
try as brieﬂy as possible to give a
few points on the subject.

The chief point in the turkey busi—
ness is good breeding stock. Get the
best even though you are required
to pay a little high for them, you
will more than double on them when
full coma; e'arly hatched, long

. large boned, wide hacked and full

chested. My birds lay in March.

Set‘your eggs under turkey hens,
they make the best mothers. When
your hens commence to lay keep
your eggs air tight. I bury mine in
oats and be sure and turn them once
each day till they are set, keep
hatch so
when the old mother decides to go
that none' may be left behind. I al—
ways feed my turkeys a very little
after third day, only hard boiled
eggs. It attracts them and keeps them
tame. I can do anything with my
turkeys. The old tom would not be
satisﬁed unless I led him a little
out of my hand. I

I know where my birds are each
night. The day they hatch I secure
the door of my pen; the mesh is
large enough for the pullets to go
through but the old mother remains
inside, the little ones go away and

. gather grubs, etc, but, on the call

of the mothers back they run. I
have bells on the mothers so that I
can locate them at any time. After
they are from three to four weeks
old I allow the old mother to go out.
I always go and bring them home
the ﬁrst week, after that I have no
more trouble. At 5 o’clock I can look
out and see them coming, they know
I will be after them if they don't
come.

Once a week I put a few grains
of potassium permanguate in their
water, just enough to color it. Do
not feed sweet milk one day and
sour the next. Sour milk all the time
is best. Dandeli'ons are the turkeys'
delight, after the ﬁrst week I new
food my turkeys anything. I train
the mothers to lay in the ham and
if they are miles from home they
will come back to lay. This saves
many's step. I do not raise my tur-
keys to sell at market. I raise ﬁrm
for breeding purposes only. In winter
Iieed wheatinthemorninganda
little ehsiiage which they relish,
Dutch cheese and corn at night
(sparing) Turkeys for breeding\
should not be led much as it is solid
ﬂesh one wants. ly turkeys, sleep
out doors all winter long which in-
sures health. Dust the pellets at two
weeks old for lice, they cannot. stand
tum—Hrs. B. S. Matte, Charm
County, Rich.

 

MY EXPERIENCE WI'lIlI 80!
BEANS
S I promised last spring I will
A give a kind of summary at the
Soy bean crop, also a few ways I
have learned to handle them easily
and cheaply.

We had out ten acres last year
that were sown on well W
ground that had been double ahead
before. plowing. The seeding was
1 earlier, say the last few (lays
in Hay or ﬁrst few in June. However
done about the middle of June, but
having 40 acres in corn and being
limited with horse power and how
in; severe sickness from January to
June, hold us back with our work
so we were that late. We used a
corn planter with Soy bean attach-
ment set in to 28 inches. Also used

seed down" into moist dirt and still
not having than k too deep as ﬁg
 not. be covered over an inch
in depth. It’s Gan Boys we’ve lied '
as

furrow opener, thus utting the '

>rdwd~wtthns ,

the-harrowing was repeated. 
we had thesrtart of the little weeds.
Spring tooth cultivators were then
used and the field gone over ﬁve
times and started over the sixth
when it rained us out that time to
stay out. .

Around the middle of October we
pulled, raked and hauled in the
beans in the manner following:

The regulation bean puller was
used and the beams raked out with
a side delivery rake. The boy load-
er was used to load the beans and
the hsyfork to take them oil at the
barn. Our ﬁve-year-old boy handled,
the gentle old mare on the hsytork,
also drove a few loads to the load-
er.

We had intended putting this

‘piece to wheat but it was too late

we thought so did not as we had 52.

acres in wheat besides that. light

say that the beans could have been
harvested two weeks earlier if we
could have gotten to them. They
were in good shape though as they
had not shelled any to speak of.
In 1920 the ﬁeld we put in wheat
after Soy beans did ﬁne and we have
an excellent stand of clover on it.
In September we clipped it to mulch
down and it was so heavy the mower
would hardly go through in the
heaviest places. 0

The Soys last year yielded 18 1-2
bushels to the acre and we did not
get a perfect stand on only half, the
other half being somewhat scattered.
This ﬁeld is now nearly all plowed
for oats and would have been ﬁn-
ished had we thought about it
freezing up so soon. It would only
have taken 6 or '1 hours with the
tractor to have ﬁnished it. This
year we hope by the aid of the Ford-
so-n to be able to get the 10 acres
of Soys out by the 5th 0! June at
the latest.

We are running a rotation as fol-
lows on one ﬁeld each year: First,
corn and Soys; second, Says; third,
wheat with clover sown in spring;
fourth, clover. How is that for
leguminous crops? On some we have
to have corn, oats, wheat and clover,
then clover hay, making the four
year rotation again.

The Soy beans are exeeptionalh'
good as a legnminous crop. Experi-
ence shows that the Soy bean hay cut
at the right time is richer in protein
thsn’alfalfa bay. The fact that they

are a. nodule growing plant places '

them in favor with anyone that
wishes to build their soil up instead
of run it down as many do now
days. i

We hear the cry—Not so much-
corn! Cut down the corn! No money
in com etc- well if you want some-
thing that will bring your land up

and at the same time give you a _

crop equal in money if not more
than corn, why not try Soy beans.
If you do be sure to inoculate them.
to insure the nodule gathering quali—
ty. They will grow without it and
produce quite a proﬁt but when they
take the nitrogen from the air and
deposit it on their roots it is toolish
to take any chances of not getting
this free nitrogen and the crop wil
be fully as good and lots at times
better by inoculating the beans.

If there is anyone that wamts to
know further concerning the beans
or any phase of handling them I will
gladly supply it as my experiences
during the last ten years have been '
varied and no two years are just
alike for handling. ’

No two men can handle the crop
just the same in his ration nor han—
dle them just the same, but good
common horse—sense with a little
push and stick—to-ﬁ-twneas will
make you win.

Wedonotintendtobelnandout,
but in and stay in. Not too heavy
on any one line nor lay down on any
asyoucan’tfaﬂonaﬂstomm
must be paying. Yours tor success.—
G. P. Phillips. ' . I

KEEP you: BY“ OPE!

  

 you how to prevent
disease aniong livestock
and poultry, and describe
in detail the many uses of

KRESO DIP No.1

(mm,

 

V Parasiticitle std Disinieelattt

 

No. mm m“. Describes and
tells how to prevent ﬁseasea common to
livestock.

No. 157—306 unmet. Tellshowtoridtbe
dqei ﬂeasandtohelp prevent disease.

No. 150..” sooner. Given the con-
mon'hog diseases.

No. 185—“ mm Gives complete
.directionsiotthe coonttuetionofacon—
emetehog wallow. v

No. 163—POIIJIY. How to get rid of Eco
and mites, also to prevat disease.

,erte for these booklets.
Ash-luminance:

PARKE, DAVIS, & ‘co.
m. we!!!“

mesa DIP No. 1 Is sous m emu.
PACKAGES AT ALL onus stones

 

 

lSYear Guaranteed

- SEA. TB SURFACED

   
   

0.4 last (diatom
mt- "' M

nllncl ﬁnalists". hi
slams-1.5.“.
“Ham-es wood
hpmdvdwithuk-n-gndb.

  

 

 

 

 

BiTTER THAI nausea more

5; .. 4 men: Allch ‘
an xii-r. __
standard. makes

(me. a 3 to 11
Heavy fleece—lined.

. ‘9,“

as 301’ an a... 51.95.
hish toll 84.40.

DAVIS B
Lansing. Ileh‘oan.

.

Men’s
14 in.

 

 
  
   
 
      
   
  

 

ACASH
CROP

 

     

   
       
  

 

 

  
 

 


 

a

 

   
  

m r
. gone.

  

mtg-bad. 
'Sane hey, cum and straw going
that at present; Prices ﬁling up a
' Dressed ' mien demand
now; very few left/in the farmers’ pos-

senion. Qﬂteamlltorhens. birtno
“ to market—w. C. 11.; Feb.

menus—Some wSod is
out and it sells pretty good. Quite warm
weather this week. Some thunder, light-
ening and rain the torepart of week,

  

to

"middle part quite warm with min, caus-

mg the roads to be quite muddy and
hard travginnglahter part colder and
sunshine, y selling good and some
wool and clover seed is ' being sold—-

Reno J. Fast. Feb. 26.

SHIAWASSEE (Sb—Quite' a heavy
rsirﬂail which evidently will mean a loss
h all low places where water remains
on wheat and rye; it cannot absorb. too
much frost. Spring-like days, Farmers

wood and doing usual winter
m. Flow and sugar prices 1» and
eggs and butter down; tine balance. »’I
see congress took one step for the farm-
er,--V. G. W., Feb. 24.

GENESEE—fHeavy rains and strong
winds Wednesday and Thursday. Not
much damage done here but other places
report sleet and snow enough to do con-
siderable damage. rig is near and
everyone is getting ready to gamble on
raisingé‘a crop again—A. R. Graham,

EATON—430M” this a. m. Snow all
gone. Wheat and rye looking good.
greened up during the warm weather the
ﬁrst of the week. Frost went out a foot
and five» inches. making roads very rough
since it froze up again. Nothing being
marketed except light run of stock
very few auction sales. Everything sell-
ing very cheap—C. F. L:, Feb. 24.

SAGINAWo—‘We have had a February
thaw this week with two thunder stems
and lots of water, but it is much colder
this morning; froze hard. There are a

_'number of auction sales at present

with most everything selling ven low.
The farmers are getting their summer
wood buued up and getting their other
odd jobs done up ready for spring work.
—G. L, Feb. 24.

GRATIOT—Had a very heavy met
storm the past week doing thousands of
dollars damage to telephone wires and
poles. also to shade trees. but is fast
disappearing and is quite spring-like to-
day. There is no use of the M, B. F .
advising farmers to watch the bean mar-
ket as 99 per cent of beans have been
marketed long ago. The market at De-
troit is $6.00 owt.. the same is being paid
here at the local elevator. rs are
worried about the effects the ice will
have on their wheat. Wheeler township
avenged one funeral a. day last week.
Mr. Barney Swapo. a prominent citizen,
was buried'today, the 86th. The farmers
at large are busy doing chores and talk-
ing about the awning election, I think
there will be no road patrol this com-
ing year as the beneﬁt was too obscure
for the money it involved. A great many
public sales. Alf, F. Crawford’s sale was
postponed on account at the" stoma—G.
1L, Feb. 25. ,

SHIAWASSEE (E)—-—The storm of

esday night did not do any particular

mags in this part of this county. ex-
cept putting the telephone and electric
light lines out of commission for a short
time, The Shiawassee river and Maple
river are very high but have not over-
ﬂown their banlm.—D. H. M., Feb. 25.

OSCEOLA—Farmers are cutting wood.
Those who have not sold them are bold—
ing their potatou for better prices but
the greater part are out of the farmers’
hands. Feb. am 1:.

Evan and.

atlzmwhmittedcolderand
snowed. Great damage been done.
The loss has not been Tele-
hone poles broken, wires down, fruit
gem broken, undo trees are .01

    
 
 

 

 

~each class, the total cash awards

 

    
 

is shining and ice is’
' the men- can we eat in
touch W‘l’ﬂl the on ide world—E.

 

Feb. 24. 1'
CALHOUN —— Farmers are (sitting.
wood. going to sales and are getting

Nady for spring Work: those that
not selling out. There is a sale

every day and the prices are not bad.
Fresh cows are bringing good money.
There is some, hay and oats being sold.
The weather is not bad but we need
more rain. There is a. lack of moisture
in this section. Crops have wintered very
good so far but this weather is bad for
wheat and eleven—C. E. B.. Feb. 25.
. SANILAO—We have just passed
through one of the worst rain and ice
stormsinyears. Forthepeattwoweekl
the ground has been covered with snow,
but wheat looks very brown; not much
freezing and thawing as yet. Auction
sale season has started, Not many farms
changing hands, Farmers as a rule are
feeling more satisﬁed as grain and stock
prices are gathering strength. Ice house
are all ﬁlled with good clean product.
—J. R. Davies, Feb, 25.

MISSAUKEE—Everything at a stand-
still. We have just had the worst ice and
sleet storm I ever saw. It continued two
nights and one day, doing thousands of
dollars worth of damage to trees, fences
and telephones, We have now the most
snow in a good any years; nearly 3
feet with a crust hat will hold a horse.
——-H. E, Nowlin. Feb. 24.

ALPENAu—Lots of snow now. Showed
trom Tuesday 6 p, m. to Thursday 7 p.
m. steady. Feb. 24 was coldest mom-
lng yet; 8 below zero. The road was
snowploiwed from Paxton "to Diamond
Corners today. Good winter for wheat.
Stock fair. Few farmers
are holding their potatoes for higher
price, Some ﬂamers are looking around
for feed to carry them till spring. .Some
ta for sale. Not very much grain
gel to market, Just as much to be
planted this year as last year it seems
 H . 24.

are

WEXIOnD—The rain and sleet Wed-
nesday and Wednesday night broke
down fruit trees, destroying many of them.
Also telephone and telegraph lines and

les were broken down. It is still rain-

; this morning—S. H. Single. Feb. 26.

 

HORSESHOE PITCHIN(::r

 

ll our opinion that the farm family in as

much entitled to healthy amusement u
cltylolhendthat horses lilth
as good sport and requ res just as much
skill on golf or tennis. The Business ﬁrmer
is encouraging township. county and state-
wide hip place to . a. Michigan
challenger for the national ulnmpionship.
We invite correspondence from those inter-
ested end will 1 copy of the National
Rules free on request addressed to the
Horseshoe Editor. The Business rmer.

Mt. Clemens. Mich.

 

COUNTY CHAMPION AT 88’

Please send me a copy of the national
rules because I am very much interested
in horseshoe pitching. I pitched in a
series last fall for the championship of
Ogemaw county. It was the best 5 out
of 9. I won 5 games straight and I am
only 83 years old. I do not know I will
pitch when I get. old.—-—J, F. Williams,
Arenac County. Mich.

Glad {to hear from the champion
of Ogemaw county. Anybody want to
challenge this "young fellow?" How
about it, Benjamin Willick of Oceans
county? You would have 20 .ears
to your advantage in this match.

CEMENT COMPANY PUTS ON
ESSAY CONTEST

' N essay contest, open to students

of miculture in. high schools

and colleges, its being staged by
the Portland (hment Company. The
contestants are divided into two
classes, the high School students in
one and college students in the
other. Twelve prizes and ten honor—
able mentions will be awarded in

amounting to $600. . First prize in
each class amounts to $75; second,
$50; third, $25; fourth to thirteenth
810 each. The subject chosen is
“Farm Uses for Cement" and the
contest does not close until noon,
April 1, 1922. Anyone desiring
further particulars should write the
Essay Contest Manager, Portland
Cement Ass’n. 111 W. Washington
Street, Chicago. Ill. '

 

_ . ‘6‘

:1: 'l
v, .3...

COLLAR DADS

chafes or bruises.

Stuffed Collar Pads—
Why They Are Better

IAPATCO Stuﬂ'ed Collar Pads, ﬁlled
with a. specially prepared Composite
Stuﬂ'ing, are soft, absorbent, cushion-
like—ieatures not found in unstuﬁed
pads. And they guarantee the
greatest degree of protection and make
possible the use of badly worn horse

long usage.

@

“gm-“- -

F Y are in
Margin: Path

 
 

it'll-9f; 
ht.me ' ’1""'."-
‘83. 6. 1915

 

 
  
   
 
  
     
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
 

» ork. From

   
  
    

00K to the comfort and welfare of your horses and mules

if for no other reason than that they may work harder
—-—pull more willingly and steadily.
Stuﬂed Collar Pad for every'work horse and mule you own.
Its use will serve to safeguard their shoulders against galls,

Have a Tapatco

collars that would otherms' e be thrown
away. 1 .

Low in Price—Long Lasting

Tapatco Stuffed Collar Pads embody
ovary desirable feature in pad construc-
tion. Their constant use is real economy.
They cost so little and do so much that
no one should work a. horse or mule
without them.

Patented Hook Attachment

Look for the wire staple with felt washer. It ﬁrmly gripe
hook to pad even though cover is weakened by sweat and
This lengthens life of pad. It is the greatest
improvement since we invented the hook. If this fastener
is not found on any pad you buy, it lacks a most important feature.
Used on all our hook pads and only on pads made by us. ‘

IF YOU USE A COLLAR PAD—AS YOU SHOULD—USE A GOOD
ONE YOU OWE IT TO YOUR HORSE AND YOURSELF TO DO SO

 
   

FOR SALE BY ﬁEALERs

We the male 0 complete line of Rum; Saddle Pads and PM 3... m

The American Pad & Textile Compam
Greenfield, Ohio Cum-hi

Vi

 

'5'

WW

 

 

Letthe

$5.00 a
$5.00 I. week boasted beneﬁt
$100.00 accidental death

more
AGENTS WANTED

 

A noted author has said: “ A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed.”

GRAND RAPIDS HEALTH & ACCIDENT INS. co your
Mead and help to carry your burdens in case of misfortune by b,
ACXIIDENT or DISEASE. You will always ﬁnd us ready and willing

310.00 a week total disability,
week disability,

All for $15.00 a year:- plus $3.00 Policy Fee iihe ﬁrst out. ' C
H Y wm w

Address: w. i. BEACH, Gen. Agent, Owosso, Mich.

m

F03 FARMS!“ on;

 

 

 

 

Of my entire herd of

_ - - 'e ’ e e 1‘ ‘ ,‘y
20 Head of Holslem-Fnesnan Cattle i
Nineteen iemales and .one male, one of the best producing herds in
» Mgcomb. county,_on corner of its—mile andRyan Road, in township of

  8, at One O’clock sharp M
_  .REDDICK, Proprietor *

Sterling, on

We.

    

 : DISPERSION SALE _ i

4—-

 

m
Tested

 

hook w speciolisoi groan

. e n

W“.- m oney mam alike}: service.
mo: our money-ea Gallo. explains ill-me



 

 

 

 

e Warren, Mich.

  

 

 

 

twee Strawberry nut.- “ram

‘3 _

We_

 

'30 Egg Illa/afar ~i  L
and Broader

  

California Redwood— fetish.- ‘C I
s best value on the market  the

    
       
    

  
  

 
 


 

  
  
 

   

. iii”ulllIIIIIIllllillllll’lIiriiliilimb“I

" 'tspeouu. onse'rlsme' um

7 m outuhn you have to offer, lot“ on:
It ad. or copy as often as you
at law use“, so! for them.

saunas out:

 

 

as,

= CLAIM
’ Qua

t‘.

v Id conflicting dates we on" without
us? "Into the. dots' 0' my "we stock sole ll
Michigan. If you are oensldsrlm a sets A
use us e1 once and we will claim the date
I» you. Address. Live Stock Ed I. I.
En Mi. Olen-none. _

Much Hm. Frank Burgert. stamina

March 9—Holsteins. Jodm Schleﬂ. Ghee-
suﬂ' eld,]d1ch" .
mm): 10———Bolsteins, n L/Eerdy, Bech-
I, ' ,
1"“ MZB—Holsteins. J. F. Gm Vu-
Anti] ' mum County m1-
, May 10d”: Aggfmoms, Central Michigan
Slim-thorn Breeders Assoomtion. (“mum‘s
Niobium.

 

 

 

 

LIVE OTOpK AUCTIOHEERS

And Adams, Litchﬂeld, Mich.
Ed. yBowers, .South Whitley, Ind

gag A. — s .
John Hum-m! Hudson men
John 2. Button. , _
1. B. Love—Wannabe, Wmconsin.
L. W. . Se. Lyons, Mich.
I. Ill. Atkinson, Wisconsin.
n. L. Petty. Columbus. Obie.
J. L Poet, HﬂJsdsle. Mich.
0. L. Rasmussen, Greenvllls. Mich.
I. E. Bnppert, Perry, Mich.
 O Rutherford, Decatur. Mich.
 Harry ‘Robinson, Plymouth, Mich.

Wm. Wnﬂ’le. Cnillwnter. Mich.

 

'i»

 

 

a. '11. Wood—LiverpOOL H. ‘-

 

 

PUBE BRED LIVE STOCK
A O O T I O I E E II S
WM. WAFF'LE J. :gFF'I'Vlllg'?
ﬁﬁ'tl’t‘llwﬂm m d... .m-

mek specialty of selling pure bred big
1:; Peleejrid'l Chime, Spotted Poland Chins: and
Dame Jerseys. We are experienced. We sell

Select your
Addreu either of us.

‘ lHlEED-A PBAOTIOAL
OOMPETEIT AUO'I'IOIIEER

’ insure your next sale being a success.

Sign:ka the one Auctioneer who can ﬁll
the bill Ii: 3 121100 in keepinl with prevailing
eon -

GUARANTEED or NO CHARG—

E MADE. Terms 850.00 end usual 9:.

per Isle. The lune price end service
m5

We ‘ selling Polends, Dun-om, and
I  reserve 3 1922 date for you.

99% m.
HARRY A. EOKHABDT

Dulles cm, Illlnols

JOHII P. HUTTOII
LIVE STOOK AUGTIOIIEEB

ADVANCE DATES SOLIOI‘I'ED.
ADDRE” 118 W. LAPEER 8T.
LAHSIIIO. MIC“. .

 ‘c‘mm

HOLSTEIN-FBIESIAN

 

 

 

show sum. '

by e [entice Asgtle Korndyh-Henger-
bull from s nearly 19 lb. show

prise junior colt, Jockson Nr,
Light in color sud good individ
months Price

us],
me; $125 to
Hurry!

mks
Herd under More! Supervision.

BOAHOHAI 'FAIIIS

JAOKBOII. IIOH.
new Breeders Since

3;.

100.

 

 

 

 

I AM OFFERING LIIOHT 310=_0RE|;L5|:OIIE
n-Friesisn bun ear 0 rom

domain“! sire whose six’nesrest dsms ere 38.34

lbs. butter. Herd under state and [odors] lup-

geom- Welnn. Wlmeln Form. Unlonvmo, Mich.

 

 

'i'OEBOlI srocx rm

Breeders of Registered Holstein
cattle and Berkshire Hogs. .

Everything guaranteed, white
no your wants or come and see

them. V
BOY? F. FIOKIES . _
V (manning. Mich. , ‘1 ,

 

 

 

 

V  soon vogue slowness ~ no»
 ,i" v   to

 

 



with.”

 

" "to: heed!   "  ohm
h m u  tend tell you

Mil

   

.M'WMyoue
orchenm.msthouoolodoncwook
WEI“ today!) “u v .

V. THE IIOHIMH IUSINESS

 

75 Holstein Frie-
sians March 9.
1922, at Fair-
child Farms, Mt.

(dot. '

Canary Spotted
milk, 31.04 lbs. B. F., 7

Low‘And Maple Crest

27.2 lbs. B, F., 7 days.

Lowland Maple Crest
-'—563.6 lbs. ilk, 27.67 lbs

 

 

lbs.. milk, 29.64 lbs. B. F
De K01 Pieterje Canary—705.3 milk,

   

Q'IIIIIIIHIIIHI m

 

stool  .
as It wIII

 Complete

DiSPERSAI.

Clemens, Mich. & "Green. R0“
'J,ohn Schlan . chester. ‘ c o
Prop. Take D. U. , fake I). U. R. or
R. Port Huron M. 0.- R R. to
Local or Limited. ' Rochester. Free
G“ 0“ “3- Fair' -'  ' transportation
, cs north of , waftln“ room to
Detroit, on a... of Federal Tested Cattle m1... 8 '

at 10 O’clock A. M. Sharp

135 head of chOice/
Hoistein-Friesian‘ Cattle

We have tested everything that freshened for two years. All cattle in
best of condition and tree from disease and T. B., with A, R, 0. records rang- .
ing tmm‘24 to 33 pounds on aged cows, and from 16 to 22 pounds on two-
year—olds, out of sires 31 to 36 pounds. Fifteen are due to freshen by time
of sale. out of 31 to 35 sires. Eollwing are soma of the-records made within
the last two years at Fairchild Farms:

Artis Pontiac Saskia, 601‘1 lbs. milk,
32.40 lbs. B. ., 7 days; 2706.1 lbs.
milk, 139.70 lbs. B, F., 30 days.

lady—702.6 lbs.

days; 2,700.0

lbs. milk, 123.7 lbs. 3- F" 30 days,

Diana—554.0
.. 7 days,

Cora. Hartog
. B. F., 7 days

Four bulls out of Dams ranging from 22 pound 2 year old to 35 pounds.

Good bankable notes will be accepted for 6 months or 1 year at 7 per'
cent. Free transportation from Fairchild Farms to Rochester, a distance of
14 miles. Catalogs ready for distribution on March 1, 1922. '

“Wood in the Box." Col. Mack, Fort Atkinson, W‘is., auctioneer. Fairchild.
"Wood in the Box." 001. Hulsizer, Rochester, Mich. Auctioneer, Hardy & Green

Fairchild Farms, 400 acres, 'or any
part-thereof, For Sale.

  

I tore dots of but.
realism m- ount-m. momma. .

 
  

  

lliililiiiliiliilililii V

was?  "will   hm.  ~ ‘ -
cost ., . 521m. soon. I'm -'
a 18'3sz A‘uotolzn 0:”. so! «4‘ ‘

so Holstein Frie-
sians March 10.
1922, for 'Hardy

. Miss Ham'th Elzevere-—-508.6
milk, 26.2 lbs. B. F., 7 days; 2089.0
lbs. milk, 105.0 lbs. B. F, 30 days,

Huron‘ Hill Pontiac Komdyke, Sr.
2 year old—513.8 lbs. milk, 22.2 lbs.
B. F. 7 days. _ /

Wabeek Minnie Roy, Sn, _2 years

old—552.4 lbs, milk, 21.64 lbs. B. F.,

lbs.

7 days; 2112.0 milk, 84.83 lbs. B. F.,
3.0 days. . '

Other records. too' numerous to
mention, .

 

    

 

 

 

 

Shiewans Farms
Just completed reco of .
years. 6 mos. and 24.69 ib.s at 2 yrs. 8 mos.
Sir-ed by one of the greatest sons of Oolanths
Johanna Ind. Three crockery, it
some of our best are
$160.00. Accredited herd. Pedigrees

'Huwm FARMS ‘

Better Hurry

TALK AdleliT OOOD ONES

making
5 9

due are
3 1
going

BOWLBY & SONS.

history.
lbs. at 8
bull calves from

to

at $75.00

Ovid. Mich.

 

HOLSTEIN "cALvss. 1 weeks

pure. Tub. Tested, $25.00

shipment anywhere. Satisfaction gus .
,EDGEWOOD FARMS, Whltswater, Wis.

old, 81 l-32nds
each. casted for
ranteed

 

WAITE

Must he go
WILLIAMS «I

od stock at a low
WILLIAMS

TO BUY TWENTY REGISTERED
yearling Holstein heifers, not bred.

price.
Willien'mon. Mich.

 

,7 FIVE ,MAY EOHO HEIFEBS

Site Sir Echo Clyde, double grandson of

r o Sylvie, his six nearest .dams average 

lbs, 14 ever-see 30 lbs; priced sel.
A. 0. BROWN, Goblevllle, Mich“ R 1

 

  TWO l-IOLSTEIIQ BULL GALVES
of high Breeding Dams ranging
_ Nicely marked. and thrifty
fellows. No, 1 born Me. 11, 1 21; No_ 2
born Nov_ 2 , 1921. $75_00 apiece takes them_
Pedigrees will be furnished. .
W, 0. SEARS, Beulah, Mich,

 

WOLVERINE STOCK FARM REPORTS GOOD
Isles from their herd. We no well pleased with
the celvesfrom our Junior Herd Sire "King 'Pon-
ﬂsc Lunde Korndyh Segis" who is s son of
"King of the Pan sol" from s ds‘lhter of Pen-
ﬂsc Clothllde De 0] 2nd. A few bull mine for
unis, ,‘ W, Spmgue, R 2, Battle Creek, ~Mlch_

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DISPERSA‘L SALE :z:
' HARDY & GREEN-

FRIDAY, MARCH 10, 1922, 10 A. 'M.
HARDY’S DAIRY FARM, Rochester, Mich. _

HEAD OF
. . ' REGISTERED

In these herds are some very ﬁne large cows carrying the best
Fifteen-of these cows are fresh or will freshen soon..

blood lines.

Some extra line heifers, all from 30-lb bulls. _ t
for type as well as production. We have some real show cattle and

,some; good' records. _

All "animals guaranteed_ Satisfactory  torresponsiblo parties."

 

  

 

(boll. Wm. Halehiter. Auctioneer 8f

“ ' ﬂamingo

Wichinetiin JungiIBéclmtor.

es'regdy March 4. A

Federal

    
  

e;

 

  

HOLS'i‘EiN

Tested

 

 

   

We have been breeding

   
 

 

   
 
  
 

  

‘1‘. )“iPodie-r:  Report
 ‘ i

 

   

 

 

   

tween and 

‘ these be enough to kill them?» e are
'gleitntiﬁg  gm to eat
‘What is the treeuhent for ,worms‘l—Slﬁl-j ‘_
scriper. Elsie. Mich. _ t , g ' ‘ ,
Hogs are very often infested, with 
worms and the chem memos. re: a
for. are known as. tile—ﬁscal” ‘
.they -ere most commonly. 
the intestines“  in.

"x

 
 
  

   

n’jtv a“. my... trouble  
'vice in, to them-
' stand.‘on-‘their hind-legs and w 9
(d? “I?” in

em 0 even ova. We are feeding'them
midd Their pen has mooment floor.
They also run out-of-doors.‘ We have but.
very little milk. - What feed  you
advise and what

would you pursue?.——M. J. P.. La. er,
Mich. ' De

Muscular rheumatism is no doubt
your trouble and-the cause has not
been positively identiﬁed. 1:10 doubt

mal to this condition,’ but rthere must
be also some active cause, such as in-
fection or absorbed injurious chemi-
cal substances. Laxatives and some
farm of salicylates are usually of
value, but must be iven judiciously
to acid impairment of digestion.
Give salicyﬂate of soda in small
doses.

 

BUNCH SHOULD BE 

Have a
bunch has fonmed which does not disap-
pear, although at ﬁrst it would come and
then it would disappear in several days,
The bunch is right on the knee and it
seems to have matter inside. The cow
also breathes very heavy. She is in a.
good condition, Have another cow whose
Ihlnd feet“ are very stiff and she can not
stand up very' long. Bunches like spavin
have formed on her hind legs around the
knees. She has a. fair appitite and gives
quite a lot of milk although shemlooks a.
bit dull,—-S. L., Mt. Clemens. Mich.

The first case is one that requires
the surgical skill of a qualiﬁed vet-
erinarian; this should be lanced and
injected out with Tr. Iodin, then
packed with antiseptic gauze.

The cow that has enlargementson
the hock joints I would advise that
you paint them once a day with Tr.
Iodin and give her two drama of
potassium iodid morning and night.

 

RUNNING some 0N KNEE

I have a horse which has a. running
sore on his knee by getting up. We can-
not heal it up because he rubs the hide
oft faster than new grows on, Wihat is
your advice on ‘how to heal it mph—«E.
A., Kingsley, Mich .

Wash the wound thoroughly with
pure castile soap and water or any
good antiseptic. Apply any good
dusting powder for wounds, (Parke
Davis Co)" Cover with a pad of ster- V
ilized ‘cotton and apply bandage,
changing morning and night. Allow,
the animal the freedom 'of a box
stall with plenty of clean bedding.

I have a ﬁve-year-old moire that was
overcome with the heat last September
also a bad case of Azoturia. Our local
veterinary gave her medicine and blister-
ed her head and back, b t still she is
weak and unable to con 1 her hind.
parts This mare is with fast Due to
foal June. Will this weakness inter-
fere with her as a. brood march—A. M.
W., St, Charles, Midh.

. .Why blister head for heat stroke
when it should have been packed in
ice? Then again I suppose the blist—
er applied to' the animals back went _
through the deep muscles, backbone
and reached the kidneys; some blist-
er!
case but is caused by too high feed-
ing with insuﬂ‘iciernt exercise to carry
off the waste products. This case
could not have been treated by a
qualiﬁed. veterinary. Give the fol-
lowing: Fluid extract nux vomica
two ounces, potassium iodid one
ounce; add sufﬁcient water to make
eight ounces and give tabllespoonful
morning and night. 2

__.___.__.,__.
. WORMS
I bought 7 hogs weighing about 125

lbs. apiece and ﬁve days later 2 of them
died within 12 hours. One seemed to
ohoke'to death. I out one open'and found

2' intestinal ,worms 6 or 8 indhes l
stomach

be—
the

cold

in A good condition.

 

um?

 

.‘ . an  
onthﬁéoldplgs’and I would like your  . ~ '
’ ' ‘ ’ eon?th ’ ‘

feet squeal, It is painful for

course “of treatment I ‘

undue, exposure predisposes the an!-’

cow on whose front leg 11 big ’

AZOTURIA AND HEAT STROKE r

Azoturiapis not a. kidney dis- .

and, ‘to "

   
  
 
 
     

     
     

bree‘
state

nate
even
boos
day

of h
sales
boos
that
breeq
brea

HOI

N'c
the 1
PTS 1
to bl
that
9, by
Who)
for 1
tend;
Farn
stein
wand
made
that
whicl
with
WHO]
erfnl
ductiv
keepi
With
prodt
scale
8 ion
rich '
lines
will :
right

Gel
twent
the f
Spani
est 8:

TH

Ovs
clerki
Josep‘
a mel

   
 


 
 
  
  

   
  
  

f 4. . 
more! pertain" 

0! m  to vary unsatis-
  doses, of cooper sui-
phet‘exandycrs‘osote given. in the stop
is the. best treatment known.

 

Epsom salts lbs. m,-powdsred
Singer and suntan equal parts one
ounce. powdered nux vomies two
drama, and powdered “velour: one
dram. Dissolve the entire contents
in two quarts of hot water, let cool
mdgivoslawlyetonedose. Follow
this up with two drums of fluid ex-
tract of no! vomica morning and
night.

MACK’S N0TE§

 

 

 

The Bower and the Feldkamp auc-
tion. sales or large Type Poland Chinas
were splendid successes from every point
of view; the prices'secmd' were not in

keeping either with production costs or ‘

current values, it is true, but every ani-
mal. in both these oﬂerings, went into
the hands of men who will give them the
best of care and will develop them in a
way that will reflect credit upon the men
who made the offerings.

In mite of the depression and 1:11 of the
gements which it has brought to
the running classes of Michigan, the
breeders of Large Type Pol-and China.
_‘ have had a very successful year;
in fact, it would seem that they have ac-
complished more, in the way of seed dis.-
tributlon .and effective breed promotion,
than has been done -with any other
variety oi! pure—bred live stock in the
state during the same period of time.
Those who are interested need not go far
to find the secret of the success these
breeders have made. There are in the
state, perhaps about 25- important herds
of Large Type variety and, fortu-
nately ,for the success of the business,
every herd is owned by an unmus‘astic
booster; these men are hustlin every
day of their lives, for their favo to breed
of hogs. They attend all of the auction
sales of the breed. bidding. Whig and
boosting the pure—bred am in a way
that is 'worthy of the emulation of any
breeder who desires to see his chosen
breed of live stock come to the front.

 

HOLSTEINS AT FAIBCHILD FARMS

Not‘many times. in the past history of
the pure-bred stock business. have breed-
ers of dairy cattle had an opportunity
to buy cows of such rare worth as those
that will be oﬂ'ered 'on Thursday, March
9, by John Schlaft at Mt. Clemens, Mich_
When he purchased the inundation cattle
for this wonderful herd, Mr. Schlai't in-
tended to establish. on his Fairchild
Farm.‘ the best herd of pure-bred Hol-
stein—F‘rcisian came in Michigan and the
wonderful records, which he has already
made with his cattle, prove conclusively
that he charted his course along lines
which make for success in connection
with the dairy business, The records
Which this herd has made are truly wond-

erful but in addition to~matchless pro— ‘-
duction, these cows are all 0: the cosy-

keeping type that always makes a. hit
With the experienced feeder: when the
productive period [3 past, the wonderful
scale 01 these cows will make them bring
a long price, for beef. Breeders, who en-
rich their herds by introducing the blood
lines which are found in the Schlaﬂ herd,
will surely make Holstein history of the
right kind.

Germany has just made delivery of
twenty-five locomotives to Spanish ﬁrms,
the ﬁrst consignment of a large order.
Spanish reports have expressed the high-
est satisfaction with the new engines.

~.—_._ *0“

run: HOUSE THAT nnmrrsnso
BUM

 

Over fifty years ago a young man
clerking in a small general store in St.
Joseph. Michigan. dreamed of himself as
a merchant prin with customers in all
parts of the co  Nearly all of the
customers of the store in which he work-
ed were farmers and it was people from
the rural mities that dominated
in his dream. The first step toward the
realization of his-ambition came in 1872
when. he opened a place 0! business in

o. in a. room 12x14 it" on: the hop
..ﬂoor of o four-story building. with a
capital, of less than $2,090. He under-
stood. the likes and dislikes or the farmers
and his ways of doing business through
the mails with them soon won and: see-
cessthathetookinupartnersymg
man from Kalamazoo; Micki

eight-P889 ﬂjtalox. about 8’ b niches

their ﬁrst" advertising in the silage of an

"

bun that
the

   

mo '
cmtal .

 
  
  

   

. ‘- m summed

gt   that I!” on. .
v ’ .5 in? papers and. catalogs. they
their "business, :nntil‘ today the ﬁrm

. at.

      
 
 
  

'* inc-rue a. w

 
 
 
   

 

 

PURE-BRIO BULL

. Prices are right.
RCH FARM. Box A North End.

LLcALFszrlE
Oowbredtom

LARRO RE‘E’ AD

1m 3 Envy gimme
k He is a dandy.
SMAFFER BROS» I.

R E-mmo I110”: s emu-Em ld
D o .
and I! 0‘

 

a! moon FARM. Mariette. Mich
REGISTERED HOLSTEINS
next years ball is interesting. 24 lb. dam
Wu..le No. Adams. Mich

ROLSTEIN ROLL

lb Bull and out of s 22 lb
in: saw 350 delivered your
um.

 

 

BHORTDORNS

SHORTHORN CATTLE,
roe Jersey Hugs and Percheron

right price.
HASLEN FARMS, Nonivvlile, Mich.

SHORTHORNS 1

FRANK ROHRWGIIER.
HIKING STRAIN SNORTNORNS

Registered stock oi m use! and both Sex. H

heeded KW

by the
wont 25th, 648,563. reasons
LUNDV BR08., R4, Davis-n,

 

 

8 head. 8 mos. to 4 yrs. old.
Launchers. Ml

 

"CRT-HORN CATTLE AND OXFORD DOWN
Both sex for sale.

 

HORTHORNS and POLAND OHINAS. We are
now offering two ten-monthmold
nd ton-months-nld heifers.
SONLEY BR 8.. lo oh

TWO REAL SHORTHOR

5 mo. old and sired by imp. Dainty Prince.
KNAPP, Howell, Mich.

 

'XTRA GOOD IULL “LIES FOR SALE.
"mm the ﬁnale Ridge beg]

PM
E. TANSWELL.

SRORTRORNS

before January ﬁrst.
. Wm. J. B!

r .
Mason. Mlchlgnn.

0m HEIFE‘R‘S.
oil’ered of. attractive
\Vlll trade for good land.
L. Rose our. m

FOR POLLED SNORTRORNS

Shropshire, Southdown and Cheviot rams write to
0. KELLY a SON. Plymouth. Mich.

Famous mm summons
m m TYPE POLAID cums

Now oﬂoringr—Ji'hree bulls ready for
Emancipator breeding
zilts bred for mrimr farm. See them.

POPE BROTHERS OO
ERITED SRORTRORR

pedigrees show u jmﬁoious m

the breed. Write

JOHN LESSITER’S SONS,
cummn. nice.

RIORLAND SNORTRORNS

Special one: on two
from IMP. Oows‘snd sired by
Cheanpion.

 

 

 

' sun: in
my»

   

 
 

w. 8. mm. mum. Mich. ‘

 

'BUV suorruom now. no ANNUAL

masts tut without I m. lone barn!!!
us.
JOHN M? C '0'. not W. Mich.

“mun STOCK mu

oﬂ‘crs 4 ﬁne Reg. Sherman Bum from 10 to 22
mo. old at bargain prises;
THEODORE NMLAS, Wm “-
A1 DURHAM, B l. BORN
FOR SALEM 4,1933. snug-Eterni-
drea ell com
BOX 53, HILFWAY. m.

 

 

 

JERSEYS

I or one my suns won”: in. ‘

Prove your herd.
FRANK P. mums-mu. Innis Mich.

GUERNSEYS
8 Insomnia GUERNSEY new so:

from 2 to 7 - 5 are imputed;
PINE HILL FARM
Howard city, Michigan.

 

 

3 GUERNSEY BULLS. ‘I REGISTERED. 2
eligible. Ages, 2 months to 9 months. All
at. ﬁne indindm .

w. o. KAHLER. Jones. mm.

 

  GUERNSEY BULL. READY FOR
service and bull only _
'5 of blood of m heifer Norman's Mmukee
Red Rose, World lmnpion G. G. Sired by he:
she. Dams fininshing splendid A. R. Records.
A. M. SMITH. Lake City. MRI.

REGISTERED GUERNSEY WILLIS“I

ready for servio. Aloe you-inn lame-n. D‘s
Dr. W. B. Baker. 4800 Fort St. W. Detroit. Mich

 

GUERNSEYS

OF MAY ROSE AND GLENWOOD BREEDING.
No abortion, clean federal in Their
lites da- mnds 19,460.20 milk, 909.05 fat.
Their mother's site’s dam made 15,109.10 milk
778.80 fat. Con spare 8 cows, 2 heifers and A
beautiful lot of young bulls.

T. V. HIOKS, R 1. Battle Creek. Mich.

HERE Ft“ )RDS

BEEF
PRODUCERS!

Michigan Produces the. World’s
Best Beef attire Lows-t eat.
Raise fu- beuor feeding Cutie
than you can but Gm My
Best when nine out loan In
feed and labor. Avoid costly roll hauls wlth
“,3” Milk. bruises and lose

SOTHAM’S EARLIRIPE
BEEF CONTRACT

Solve: your woolen—4m your unease A

fair lntellbon. satisfying system evolved from

81 years conscientious service to American Oat-

tlo Industry by this. generations of Selma.

GET THE Facts Write now or wire. Address
‘1‘. F. B. SOTHAM & SON

(Cattle Business Established 1835)
Phone 250_ ' SAINT CLAIR. MICHIGAN

 

 

   
  
 

 

 

 

 
  
 
 

 

  

 

roman 

m-m~mmm Inns-lumen
those big boned.- m booked, smooth ﬁl’g
boars left. Tho\kind that m w IS 03"
halitheﬁvmlhe. Cmorwrlhndhtm
tell I!!! what I will do.

A. D. GREGORY, Ionll, Michigan

 

 

'——-—FOR SALE, use: TYPE

POL/AND ONINA

hour uh aired h: F's mama 391211,
Michiun‘b 1920 Gr. Champion boar. and
he M Buster 395823. W
11920 1-: Jr. Yeoer non. 1m by
doubt t. Plind in soil N
at not than. Free livery to visit“
A. A. “mew
um. I. R. No. 2 men.

 

 

 

 

E?MRRD;8 :39 TYPE glackngmn PM
2 wearing me, from ' - mm a
325 with pedigree. S tistncﬂon
or m n R. LEONARD. R a. t. Innis.

¥

L. T. P. C. SIS-$20425

Wemoﬂerln‘ our 1921 Mmpdﬁsstﬂle
shove prices. ' They no sired w Ekrt‘l Blue!
Price and Right Kind Clan. -’

F 1' HART. St. Louis, Mich.

BIO TYPE POLAND OHINAS

SDrlns Bill of both sex for ale at reasonable

prices. Sir-ed by Orange Clansmu 2nd. Etta:

m‘ﬂsmwM-t x “ 1.?” ‘5" “mm “'°
11 O 01'

n cos. manned by double

HOSE BR08., 8L Charla. Mich.

 

 

and Hu- 1 m; ';
Hammhirepmp. 33' oxford
A place to buy good breeding stock at reason<

ble prices.
FRED B. SWINEHART o. E. ATWATER
President Secretary
Giodwin. Mich.
shso ours new ready to sun}, bred to Doors of
00 b

Bob Cinnamon, Defender and feeding
hum prices. II. o. Swans, Schooioraft. Mlog

 

 

My L T P O BRED GILTS
m we tamiéi-y  Eggr Liberator Pnde. 
M. M. PATRICK. Grand Lm mob.

BOARS AT HALF PRIOE 3.2.325...

bred in the purple. sired by Mich. Buster

A Giant and Butler’s Big Bob. No betteI

breeding. A rug , him

to: service, registered, for 3253040.”.
JNO O. BUTLER. Portland. Mich.

 

 

BIG "Pl. P. G. SPRING PIGS EITHER SEX
from large growths: dsms and sired by choice

.herd boon. Come and see our stock, prlcel

reasomNe.
L. W. BARNES a SON. Byron, Mlch.

POLAND ONINA DRIED OILTS

Bred to Hillcrest Liberator by Liberator Leader
the 9 0 'Gnnd Champion and Go ' Pros—

y Liberator Buster the 1921 Grand
Champion. They will start you right in the
breeding indutry. Exceptional bargains. Write

for prices.
HILLCREST FARMS
F. B. LAY. Kalamazoo, Mich.

 

 

 

 

 

 

AOHIEVEMENT

The reward of pure bnodlno: the ac-
oompiluhmont oi quality Success has
again contributed more laurel: to the
already remarkable record

EDAR 0F DALMEIY
THE SIRE SUPREME
atlonal Live Stock ExpOsi-
fgmthmn each year the elite
c' North American Cattlodom to com-
pote for the covetous awards. ﬁn mop.
honors have been bestowed upon the "get"
of Edgar of Daimenl
You to. may share these honors. A bull
by this world famous sire will prove a
most vain-hid one: to your herd

Writ. II to”.

YIILDYIOOO FARMS

ORB“, IIOHIGAN‘
w E. Scplpps, Prop. Sidney Smith, mg», \

 

 

 

 

 

:QH

 

 

 

 

 

ODDIE FARMS ANGUS of both so: for snub
DHerd headed by Borden 81910, 1920 Inter-
national Jr. Champion.

Dr. o. R. Martin a Son. North Street. Mich.

 

sacrum smoremmaus—suu.
II Heifers and con tor ale.
ced to move. Inspection invited.
RUSSELL BRO... m Mickie-II

 

gmmandthey
meteor-1mm In 18'! mayhem.

 

A
NOLD or JARED AM
I 1. W A

AYBBHIRBS

 

 

um

buiﬁM‘d
Huh“. muv'g’e‘

not: sum

m
to $150,900
ad- ‘

' a  ‘
 , no Axe. Mich.

 

and lids: all:
_ cows.
FINDLAY BR08.. R 5. Vassar. m.

m» mum)

FOR SALE—REGISTERED AYRSHIRE
all lull aha. belts.

Also some choice

 

 

s. annulus,
m. .am good hosts.

AND snon'rno'nu
- been. and cow slim better“,

 

 

  
  
   

for! ms. «to mu.“ sum m

 
 

  

 

.h,._gm.,_by 00:! Eli: Loddie. Ho took
" . 1 . mu 0

 

 

BIO TYPE POLAND OHINAS

Sprina plus all sold. For fall pigs, write
W. OALDWELL & SON, Springport. Mich.

DUROCS

 

 

 

  EXTRA FINE SEPT AND 001'
pics, either sex. priced richt_
HARLEY Pack a SONS,
Gladwin. Mich, R 1_

 

DUROO bred so» all told. We are «forum
high clam fall pics. Double Immune.
JESSE BLISS a SON, Henderson, Mbh.

PEAO‘H HILL FARM

RIED sows and gilts bred to or sired by Pesoh'
Hill Orion Kim: 152489. Satisfaction guard
snteed. Come look 'em over.
Aim a. few open zilts.
INWOOD BROTHERS
Romeo. Mich.

 

AM SELLING A GREAT OFFERING 0F

DUROC BRED SOWS AND GILTS

March 4th. mostly mated to Orion Giant (101..

a son of Ohio Grand Champion. Get on maili-

inz list for catalog.
W. 0. TAYLOR. Milan. Mich.

 

UROC JERsEY BOARS. Boers of the lam
heavy-bum" type. at reasonable prices. Write,
or better l‘nme and see.
DRODT. R 1. Monroe. m.

a

PURE—DRE DEROQJEIRASEY H063

We usually have g sows of

ages for sale. Reasonable prices.

LARRO RESEARCH FARM, Box A North End
Detroit. Mlohigon.

Bum Jersey Brod suck all Sold. Orders tuba

tor wentling . 1.000 pound herd hour.
.103. so» ELLER. Weldman. Mich.

annulus primes elm
Held Bnu~30m M 12931.
1919 Chicago International
4thpl’rize Jr. Yearling

BOOKING ORDERS FALL PIGS AT ‘3.

 

 

 

 

ILANK a POTTER
Pots-"mo. We.
Fan our: BRED 'ro FANNIIQ"
, Joe Onion. for land m.
Prices right.

H. I. .LWERMORE a son. Rance. mew f

s orrsn A Few um.- L-euo blue-:17
I Yeah-13:11:“ - as“ s bull ‘

 
   

    

 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
    


 

   
  
  

‘ March 14, 1922 «

   

won the farm of David B. Mocte, two miles ,

east of Beaverton, Mich.

Ten registered Duroc-Jersey sows" from
11 to 17 months old, Due to farrow in
April.

‘ One registered shonthorn
months old, Clay bred;

DAVID Ii. Milli

R. No. 2 Beaverton,

urocs. Hill Crest Forms.
and gilts. Boats and spring pigs. 100 head.
ﬁrm 4 miles straight s. of i Middleton, Mich.
CratiotﬂCo. Newton a; Blank. Perrinton. Mich.

uroo sews eno gilt: .n-ed to Welt's King 8204.
who has sired more prize winning pigs at the
state fairs in the last 2 years than any other DI-
roc boar. Newton Bamhart. Sit. Johns. Mich.

oh SALE: one ounce BOAR FROM
Brookwater breeding stock. Choice spring'piga
JOHN CRONENWETT. Carleton. Mlch.

0R SALE: HERD BOAR A MODEL ORION

King, a line bred and son of Jackson’s Orion
King. Call or‘write .

CHAS. F. RICHARDSON, Blanchard. Mich.

bull, 1 4

Mich,

area and open some

 

 

 

 

  PURE  CHESTER WHITE
T. J. SWEENEY, Brant, Mich.

THE F-IIIEST Dliiiﬂc JERSEY HUGS

in Michigan. Nearly 100 to choose from. Bred

 

Bows, Gilts. Fail pigs, either sex. Write us your
wants. ﬁrmer prices.
SCHAFFER BROS., Leonard. Mich., R 1

 

  DUROC BRED SOWS OR OPEN
gilts and only 1 boar left. 14
cows to furrow in spring beginning March-.6th.
Always satisfaction or money back.
3. E. KIES. Hillsdaie. Mich.

 

HANIPSHIRES

An Opportunity To Buy
Hampshircs Right

We are offering some good sows and gilts, bred
for March and April farrow'ing. Also a fol
choice fall pigs, either sex, Write or call

GUS THOMAS, New Lothron. Mich.

HAMPSHIBES LOOK! THE ourpur or

20 brood ,sows all sold.
JOHN W. SNYDER, R 4', St. Johns. Mich.

BERKSHIRES

 

 

 

,_4

#4—

BERKSHIHES

Special prices for Registered Berk-
shire Breeding stock:
10 Mature Bred Sows. . . . . . . .875.00
10 Fall Yearlings, Bred. . . . . . . . 50.00
Best type with size and quality. Sat-
isfaction absolutely guaranteed, Write
for information.

C. C. COREY

2428 First National Bank Bldg.
Detroit Michigan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O. I. C. \

 

gilt: for sale.

Registered 0. I, C bred
Weight around 250 pounds at $40.00.

JOSEPH R VAN ETTEN, Clifford. Mich,

. I. O.'s. SERVICE BOARS, SPRING PIGS

at Farmer’s prices.
CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM. Monroe. Mich.

 

SWINE—MY HERD CONTAINS THE
of the most noted herd. Can furnllh“
"live and let live" prices.

GORDEN. Dorr. Mich..

‘7'? SHEEP ” 

M one

HMPSHIRE SHEEP

A few good yearling rams and some rum
iembs left to oﬂer. 25 ewes all ages for sale
for fall delivery. Everything guaranteed as
represented.

lCLARKE U.

0. I.‘ 0.
blood lines
you stock at

A. J.

 

  

 

HAIRE. West Branch. Mich.

 

' , . ' v s

 

 

 

marrow Author end ATM”!

 

 

BOX TRAP' FOR RABBITS

Please give full description how to
make a box trap to catch rabbits alive,
also quail, as a game warden offers me
$1.00 each for quail—he sells them alive.
-——L. 13., Walhalla, Mich, g V .

Make a box ﬁve or six inches wide,
about seVen high and 24 to 26 inches
long, open at both ends. Use one-
half inch boards as inch, is most
too heaVy. A wire screen is fast-

ened ever one end, and a loosely.

hinged gate of pointed wires is hung
in the other end. Umbrella. ribs out
about eight or nine inches long are
much used. Height of box‘ depends
on length to cut wires but should
be of length so that the gate will
hang at an angle of about forty-ﬁve
degrees and will push in readily, a1—
lowing the animal to enter the trap

easily. . Once inside escape is im—V

possible, as the gate cannot be

pushed out. -

This trap is usually set at dens
and an animal Within is caught com-
ing out. It can be placed where
rabbits feed and gate propped up and
bait placed within but a catch is‘
not so sure as when used at den.

Quail can be caught in a Ismail
coop with straw and chaff on the
inside with a shallow trench leading
from the outside to within. Grain
scattered in this trench will lead the
birds within where they are apt to
scratch the straw, etc. in trench
and as when not feeding are looking
up do not detect the trench.

 

You are certainly doing agood work
for the farmers and every farmer in this
great state ought to support you, it is
for their interest to do so.-—-E. C. son,
Van Buren County, Mich.

PET STOCK

OR SALE, FLEMISH GIANT RABBITS does
breeding age, $6. Three months old pair, 55.
Registered does $12 each. Stock pedigreed. Qual‘

ty guaranteed.
E. HIMEBAUGH. Goldwater. Mich.

SHETLAIID POIIIES

we have a few good Shetland Ponies for sale;
prices ranging from $75.00 to $100. Write
. JOHN FARMER, R 2, Stockbrldge, Mich.

 

   

 

-—-, QUESTIONS «ANSWERED—*- “

 

r5 "A',wonp rah-mum V '
. ode. not accepted for lees- than
accepted for any ad. in this do

   

ondJn address. Oopy must be in our;

 

-. . a!

  

DOM

. Count as one. word eeeh Initial and 1M _
floods before Saturday for issue 

following ’Week. The Business MV- INDIA, Mt- Clomenﬂ.‘ 'M}

seeps:  .~ out  ._,
Inﬁll. “ Twenty words 1|. the 1,. , , 
Cosh should accompany 
troop of tiara-.rboﬂaiil' body '61 Id»

“m3”: 

a;
1

 

 

 

FARMS——IL-

STROUT’S NEW CATALOG .
haunted—ﬁlled- with ‘ government statistics and
describing 1200 farm' bargains now offered by

an. organization which in the 21 yours .«f its
extstence has sold over‘ 80,000 improved farms
throughout the 88 States and Canadian pro-
vinces ' where it maintains branches. Fhrms on

our terms with stock. tools, furniture—read;
for the spring’s phnting, oﬂerlng pleasant eel -
rting homes, steady 5011s and bright

Suppo

futures. On page 11, you will read how 3800
gets a Oo-acre farm on. improved road With.
furniture included: 7-room
ee > 31 for a

bbl. apple orchard; 8
poultry house, only $2300,
tells about a 2404mm farm secured
10-10011! house, 8 barns, horses, 1
89 ti, “$18.26;? an ssirjo. n farm
pays no as e -acre_~ o
with complete set good buildings, h1ng acres
level “tillage; horses, 6 cattle, full implementsf
etc. included: only .less than ha
cas Fruit, ,-
gene

with
cows and
Then on

. largest list over offered for
payments of $500 and less. This boo
enormous international circulation and on
can’t afford to buy without it. Get» your res
 32°“- “r n“ “it. .222: ..:c.%. as:
0 6' u 000.3 ' ‘ I -
ind??? STIRIOUTIPFARM AGENCY INC.. 814 B
E Ford Bldg., Detroit, Mich. ‘

FOR SALE: 100 ACRE FARM .WITH GOOD
buildings, 3 miles from Clare. MIch., the best
town -Mich. Good- roads, good schools, good
people. Best market in the state. Will sell this
farm for, $8500, with $400.0 down, the balance
all the time you want. Five acres in ,wheat.

 

acres in rye, nhput 70 acres cleared. Address

JAMES S. BICKNELL, Clare, Mich ,
FOR SALE OR TRADE FOL SMALLER.
For mrticnhrs write 0.  CHAPMAN,

184 A.
Phinwell. Mich.

I WANT TO FIND AND'RENT A FARM
furnished, to be worked .
R2, Brant, Mi n. on shares WM. BURNS.

FOR SALE: ISABELLA COUNTY .BEAN
and beet farm, acres, excellent buildingq no
better .rocfe and foundations. All rodded: Mich.
Consolidated Light and power available via a
special hne. One mile from ' go of Shepherd
and Ann Arbor railroad, one-half mie from M14
on County reward mod. rite owner, N.’
STRUBLE, Shepherd, Mich.

90 ACRE DAIRY FARM, GOOD BUILD-

fruit. water, 1 mile to city limits, 3‘
mile. to school. Write W. O. BOGART. Bis
Rapids, Mich., R—l. '

83 ACRE FARM MONROE COUNTY. GOOD

 

 

 

location, fine fruits, soil, drainage. buildings,
miter, timber, pas Raises ﬁne crops. Bar-
gain. Failing health. must sell Write owner.

L. HOWARD, Petersburg, Mich.

 

COLLIE PUPPIES

Write Dr_ W. Austin Ewalt, Mt. Clemens,
Mich. for thoroughbred, pedigreed Collie pup-
pies; bred from farm tra ed stock that are nat-
ural heelers with plenty of grit. All Puppies
guaranteed

HORSES

O
ESTABLISHED 1879

B EL L S ’
PiﬂﬁHEﬂﬂNi BElliIAN

The most complete selection
7 America of these popular breeds.
ternational and state fair winners.
STALLIONS AND MAKES
Write today.

 

 

in
In-

 

 

 

FOR SALE: WILL SELL SEVERAL GOOD
. ts of Tax title land on quit claim deed for
$3 per acre. Title. can be perfected or money
hack. 40. n m- 1.60 acre imcts. Address
JAMES S. BICKNELL, Clam, Mich. ,

120 ACRES BEST FARMING LAND ABOUT
90 acres cleared, 1-4 mile trunk line gravel
road. Young orchard, good well. $4000 of build—
ings, $2000 personal property for cash value of
land. For prices and terms address owner J.
PREVOST, Prescott, Mich, B 2. .

EIGHTY-ACRE FARM, * ALL CLEARED,
good soil, ﬂne buildings. good location, .easy
gonnsbﬁgHAS. WUBBENA. Standish, Michigan,

2 .

 

FARM BARGAINS, NO. ONE 240 ACRE
afrm on cement road. Flour miles to Port Huron.
Write BOX 244. Croswel1._ Inch. .

 

7 ACRES WATERED AND DRAINED,
muck celery land. Particulars write L BOX 94,
East Jordan. Mich. , I

 

FOR SALE: 150 ACRES OF LAND WITH
fair house and barn. on . mile
from town, or;r good R. B.
This place in en on mortga e .
sold at once, for $1500. d title. Terms
“750 down, balance an time. Address JAMES
S. BICKNELL. Clare, .

80 AgRES CLAY LOAM SOIIEIBQ IMPROV-

 

 

 

I ﬁckmmlgome’gari’ha "a idmgs'u with
B . , pen 0 y an gran, a or
 BROS-7 WOOS/ter, 0. {gogg-yOO-Mi‘lgﬁuugesowner RALPH LATHROP,
‘ . 120 ACRES, BEST or SOIL. Love or
standing timber, easily cleared. Market 8 miles.
   $20 per acre. . . ERLANDSON. South

glue  gerclﬁeron, g m 0115] weiig'il‘lt 1800 lbs. Boardman. Michigan. _ I

° 9’0 “on m 0 was 1800 lbs. .

One 2 yr: old‘black with small. star, weight 1400 Mtflogmcsletga gh;lfe§dﬁs’$85%?llznvln F‘I‘Ilgni’
Eh. Eigmg‘ﬂf,“ ,ESDiirﬁhtfumd“$fm {new ld’tal‘ county. Weekly income of $40 from dairy. Fo
reasonable term 8 3° °“ particulars write ’BOX M. 0... care Business

5. .
JOSHUA HILL. Box 6, Cacao. Mich.

 

lower the cost of production.

 

u .

OWOSSO SUGAR CO.’S
 PRAIRIE F ARM”

More of the better kind of Draft Horses used on the farm would
Heavy Draft Horses onvshort hauls are
economy and will lower the high cost of transportation. 1
Buy Heavy Draft Mares. and raise your own power on the Farm.
We have ﬁfthares in foal to select from.
blood that Belgium has ever produced. ‘ ~
‘ Belgian Draft Horses are getting more popular.
as workers cannot be excelled by any other "breed. ‘ _
.  Before buying, see the sires and dams and also see the largest breed; '
lug eatablishment of Belgian Draft Horses in: the, world. Located, at,_

They possess the best"

Their qualities

- >-

 

 

     
 

‘2.;,._

  

Farmer, Mt. Clemens. Mich.

FOR SALE. 114 ACRES 2 MILE8.FROM
town, good buildings, plenty water, frult, ber-
ries. Good roads. Price right. easy terms.
CHAS. UPLEGGEB. ‘Rhodes. Mich.

FOR SALE OR TRADE.
fatal. fine buildings. {hits mall; h [In
locatednearmare a.scoo. ,
Michigan Business Farmer.‘ Mt. Clemens. Mich.

18—AOR. FARM FOR SALE. GOOD SOIL,
gmd buildings plenty wood, well watered. Tillie
bet for building purposes. Sic and tools. Write
or see A. BRANT, Central In. e, Mhm.

FAILglddFOSRldsth. 1180 ACRE; OF LIEVElg.
lnd,' ui "an sonear . .
tzwn. 00. seat. Write J. . OSWALT, Hersey,
Michisnnq . . . ‘
v- slo' BARGAINE
ings. ,on .

FINE 160 ACRE
graveled road,
BOX A

SO.AORES.,‘GOOD BUILD?
(1 nice lake. onlv $2000

mic, an
‘ ngdedm moonwalk-10: Michigan.

man Lillian;
orchard, " wind-
buildings. Addreu

FOR SALE: 180 ACRE .
drained, two eprln of'wa's'r,
mill. gravel pit. ences, ‘
BOX 0. Otisville, , Mich.

as Aan sum son snainosrtygmu

 

  

E

. j

cleared. Fair frame house. neiteharn. . it

year, 82x46; frame granary 1.45386, :‘7  1:3];
280 feet deep: well drained, dos ' ‘ es and
fences: clay and black ’lo'sm fin :  roe ‘:
mail route, schools and» churches. " , ted &
Bey county. Garﬁeld township, section six. ,

With horses. cattle and unmarrianl if wanted.
MARTIN ‘SMITH, R 1, Rhodes. Mich.

@SCELLANEOIQQ

TOBACCO”

 

»».;

 

KENTUCKY LEAF TOBACCO,
old, nature cured Don'trsend .a penn ,
tobacco and postage on out
quality chewing or Bucking, 10 lbs.
medium quah smoking, 10 lbs. 3 .
EARMERS’ UN‘ON. D57. Hawesville, Ky.-

rosAcoo'; I KENTUCKY'S

val.

 

I ” PRIDE more
mellow chewmg or smoln 10 l I '
Mild smoking 10 lbs wide; 20 xiii. 32281

FARMERS CLUB, ‘Mayﬂeld. Ky.

LEAF roas‘cco 3 YEARS on.

{sea a“ me as. "were Chm”
. g. I: mg . . . v '
GRANGE,‘ No. 94, Hawesville. Ky. FARMERS

It 53: 38:“); FINE
0 n y eans at Farmers ' ;
once. G. P. PHILLIPS, Bellevue?n§s°ich.ord°r n

TOBACCO. KENTUCKY’S N
Mild, Mellow smoking 10 lbs. 
lected'chewmg 3 lbs. 3 . 0. Free receipt for
preparing. WALDROP BROTHERS. Murray. Ky.

NURSERY swoon .AND SEED

ITO SAN sov BEANS EAR‘Ly MATH
stmin at exceeding ‘lo ' 7* RING
LEY FARM. Bluﬂgn. ﬂame“ 833mg. v

NORTHERN onowu wm-r “
gmeﬁil: giggerl'b8eed, riacleaned, $6.020 
ISBURY. e.’ MSampich- as marked. OLAUDE'VSAL-

STRAWBERRY PLANTS

 

 

STRAWBERRY PL

.. 1......  
[rarer thundred.$1 00 d,
.ver carers . per hundred,
thousand. ROBT. DE GUBSE, Ovid" Mic 

STRAWBERRY, PLANTS: SENATOR DUN-

SALE. SEN-
CBurri' ll. ,40e
‘ Progressive

QUALITY. 'RECLEANED

$10.00 ‘per _
. h ,

hp and Werfleld at $4 per thousand and Gnarh "

anteed strictly ﬁrst class .or mono -
Our 16 'years experience costs you ryiothi'ng. 'Yogd
get it With every purchase you make of us. Our

free catalogue illustrates and describes ten best ‘

varieties, including the three best everbearers A
valuable book f 1' th .
SONS, R 20, Ragnar. in.‘i.’.‘""’" HAMPTON 5‘

FILM. DEVELOPING

 

 

 

KODAK FILMS DEVELOPED AND slx
prints, 25c. MODERN PHOTO W
M. B. a, La Crosse, Wis.‘ ORKS'. Box

 

KODAK FINISHING! NOT THE CHE
way. but the neat, at a reasonable price. Mail“;
a trial order and prove to yourself that it is not
only what you pay but what you get for what
you pay." Our aim always has been and always
will "be, the very best prints from every ncga‘
tive. .MOEN PHOTO SERVICE. Quality Ko-
risk Finishing. Box M. B. R. La Crosse, Wis.

BEES AND HONEY

HONEY so POUND
HONEY 60.. Eat cuisre

BEE HIVES. SECTIONS, CO, . I, -

tion, smokers, _etc., Complete only; figulregl‘r‘i-

rﬁeggt With or xihouthgﬁis. Agents for A. I.
o. goo n .

Beeswax wanted. M. H.  send for “tabs.

Cedar St. musing, Mich.

PURE CLOVER HONEY, 10 l  . "
lbs. sﬁoﬁgifﬁrﬁagd byl'génail or expressszqo'ogfo-
.MFlithlignn. . Stewart, Port - ope,

 

88.10.. 1.
WE AKE Ramon

. GENERAL

WANTED POSITION. ON DAIRY FARM BY

young .man with Wii‘ '
ougth familiar withe and t" “Mum Tm"

uD-to—date methods and

 

able to furnish best of references. Address BOX
{I} Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. emens.

 

HAY FOR SALE. auv HAY IN CAR LOTS
Write for prices, stating kl d AR..-
WELL MILLS. pal-wen, Minch. “wed” in F

A FARMER wusnss'm HIRE oo ‘ i
may m 17130 $ughrter you?” hloii‘s’:
linens Farmer, Mt. .(ilei‘nens,re $.Mlchinn 

FARM HAND MARRIED
, PREP a c
applimnts slate ages of self and trivially?Berger-t
ience and references. I furnis ‘ ere . garden
house. fuel, milk from now, eggs 0 dozen-“bans?
75 bushels potatoes, 400 lbs. live pork-“800
lbs. live beef, 5 bushels beans. ,6 barrels ,flour.
. $150 cash per','yes‘r.' Address
Icon Business Farmer, Mt. Clem-

200 lbs. sugar,
BOX 0. Mich
ens. Mch
CELERY, GUARANTEED, SILVER KING
multiplying cele . A. limited supply‘
low glories Slryf’cir 2 roots.‘

  
 

 

 
     
     
  
  
 

.‘csn acumen
4,,days...Nice fresh eels
' hem your"“3~'ordz

   
 

I min a as 052 333'" ‘h is
. l . r , .
$551285.-  usniii, 3.",

 

       

 frolistLE.”Eéo-_~‘A§cn€ nan. , 5» Mill" ‘.
timber. blaelrjloam- , ‘ two flowing wells° ,.
mom  ‘ . a '

  

 

    
 
 

 

:- (son ALI» I unis 52mins?!“ ‘
on  u,» wan m e mesons
awash 4““? '

'r a son, 508 N..

I. the VS 1’
2 roofs-willmulg

   
    
   
  
      
   

 

, ,

eﬂers
Whit
Whitn

Write

    
 
  
  
  

  


    

 
  
  
   

 

   

 

' sited. and
h a“ quote

 

 catalogue voI “hatching eggs. Mb!



We are issuing a
that describe the kind of a
{chi the armer ,

ts' Sn .for' this descrip-
333 61 chi-«Pure Breed Pisa;
practical

stock
is also tarigw
to poultry farmers of other e s.

White. Brown.
particularly the they gm

  
  
   
   
   
   
 

being shipped
You will like _
mohair Leghorns of this- breeding.
e , . - -
Med'giiired snl Wliite “5.3001”. Reds. Wren
W. ingtons. .nco .
.81"?le FARMS ASSOCIATION
Box I41. Kalamazoo. Michigan

ORPINGTONS-AND LEGHORNS

. .. . ﬁt. to“! 10!"
TM; great breeds (or proﬁt. W cm“. n‘

b I stock. .
C OLE HATCHER COMPANY. 149 Phlle Ildlo
_ limirs. N. .

ST?“ 00MB anowu. WHITE AND sun;
h” l R- 1- Reds. White Wyandcttee an-
B‘nedWrite ’ Eggs' “00k and chicks in sea
coder Lawn {goatﬁaFaI-m. Dansvlile. Mich. R1

 

FOR BALE—SILVER SPANGLED HAMBURG
Egss .s2.o per setting. ROSEDALE FARM-
Port Huron. Mioh. R1. J. 0. Phillip“-

 

Tsut‘rﬁsocx EGGS w... .0...

quality. Eggs only for sale.

 IIUII WAY AUSH-.KA FARM

olers‘ oun stock and a few mature breeders In
White yChilli‘ese Geese. White Runner Ducks and

'59 wnndouesu A150 0' I' 0' wring “ﬂu land Turkeys, Hens. $8. Toms, $10 to $12.
Write-tng fgr Dﬁlffigg nggdggj‘ 3.73%; MR8. ED. c0LL1Nc, Msyvliie. Mich.

 

  . I 

~ . ’ Merrill, Mich..

 

 — ORPINGTONS _

 

CC R'I’ III T C K BBIL'A'C'KWH'TE
HATcIIINc sacs IN SEASON.
'ﬁIIABU-WSKE BROS. -

R4.

 

ANOONAS

INGLE COMB ANCONA COCKERELS. Direct

descendents from pens started with the .Worlds
Champion Leyers' sons. Beauties. Prices right.

E. W. McEMBER. Pentwater. Mlch.. R 1.

3000 EMILY ‘APIIIL HATCHEC

FULL'Y MATURE!) ANCONAS.,

BUCKEYE AHCCHA FARM

NEW LONDON. OHIO.
Heavy layers and show birds, none better. Rea-
sonable prices and quality stock is our motto.
Can furnish winners for any show. Ask for our

 

 

late winnings at Columbus,' 0., Louisville, Ky.,
Cleveland. 0., Pittsuburg, Pa., Hagerstown and
Cumberland, Md. Cks, Hens, Ckls. Pul. and

Mated Pens always for sale. Eggs and Baby
Chicks in season. 100,000 Incubator capacity.
Write us and get the best.

LANGSHAN

DR. CIMPSON’S LANOSHANS OF QUALITY
" Bred for type and color since 1912. Winter

 

 

a.

 

 

 

 

laying strain of both Black and White. Have
some cockerels for sale. Eggs In season.

v DR CHAS. w. SIMPSON
“Jobber-ville. Mich.
.TURKEYS —

Hens all sold. .Have several splendid young
toms. large type, well marked.
MRS. PERRY STEBBINS. Saranac. Mich.

 

OLLINGS'BEST: PURE BRED WHITE HOL-

 

 

 

T Quality Chicks, 8%an3h. Mingus. Rocks.
eds. W ndottes an 11‘ -
"ROME yROULTRY, FARM, Fenton. Mich.

CHINESE cease, PEKIN oucxs. R. c.
B iw' ~
Mich.

MR8. 'euum
PLYMOUTH, Boos.

BARRED ROCK cchEBELs AND PULLETS

BETTS. Hillsdaie.

 

from Zineﬂca’s' best' prize-winning heavy-laying
“rains. ' 'Winners Detroit National Show Dee.
1921.,9! live First prizes, Inwprioes
rouse BROO.. R 10, 8t_ Johns. MIch,
*By Bill 10 lb. males.
National
 and Hogan tested heavy layers, bred
r~ years. ._ V . -
'. "J. C. CLIPP a. SONS
Bk “9- -  .

WHITE nooks 

Ssltlilo. Ind.
LARGE
winning

. .. . 45 S. 75

100, 37. Mrs. Florence Howard. Petembgrg, Mich

MICHICAII’S BEST °"§';§..%'§3"‘Su$"'§§£
birds. Great in size; ﬁne In color.
N. EVALYN RAMSDELL. Ionia, Mich.

 

FOR SALE—MAMMOTH BRONZE ITURKEYS.
Write for_ prices.
MR8. H. D. HORTON, Fliion. Mich.

HATCBJNG EGGS

 

 

 $1hbsEisTTlgf. gorgel 1:03: Paid. Thor-
oug re . rre o‘c . \Vh't ,
Buﬂ R0 bite re Rocks

cks, Wyandoettes, Anoonas, B if
Minoroas, White Leghorns, Brown LeghorIlls,
Island Reds, Built Orpingtons. PHILIP

Rhoda
CONDON, West Chester, Ohio.

DUCKSAND GEESE
  MAMMOTH WHITE PEKIN
. __ and Pure Mallards, ﬁnest
stock. A limlted number of orders accepted for

future delivery. 'Sl.50 per setting.
CEDAR BEND FARM. Okomos. Mlch..

 

 

 

BABY CHICKS

 

Pens mated by poultry
stock.

FRUIT a
50 FISHEL
Bock laying Pullets, $2.50 each

EOGS—CHIX. Imperial ringlet barred- Rocks.
judge of exhibition
grices write. PEKIN
M. Pe

Good is rs. Fr
kin, Ind.

ya 0
POULTRY FA
STRAIN WHITE PLYMOUTH

MR8. CLAREN_¢E_ BRISTOLfl-‘enton, Mich.

 

winning strain. Eggs: 15, $2, 50,
id. LUCIAN

preps
LEGHORN8_
INCLE :COMB DUFF LEOHORN BABY
CHICKS. Order now for . spring dainty

BARRED ROCKB——I-IILL'8 hesvy-laylngiooprlzseé
HILL, . Telmnsha.’ Michigan.

 

 

 

circular_ .
Bdefor R 2, Bath. Mich.

w_ WEBSTER,

 

Single
$5 00' eﬂ-Ch.
each Will
March

GRABOWSK 2'8" 8. O.

L E C H 0 H II S
Comb Bui! Leghorn Cockerels $3 to
Bone and bullets $2.50 to 3500
start Baby Chicks in

LAPHAM FARMS, Pinclmey, Michigan.
WHITE LEGHORN,

is and hatching eggs for sale.
Merrill. Mloh.. R 4.

shipping

 

cookers
LEO. GRABOWSK E.

 

 

WYANDOTTE .~

 

HEIMBACI'I’S White Wyandottes
-.agﬁusilver cup for best display at Grand Rapids

and m
win 3..7
winning h

'5pummahow'tdwlizssc '
en are 2 n l s A s e h

" 2. 5. 1 co and win 1st. 5 cogkergl’:
Si. 1 young pen winning 1st. 1 _old pen

n . ~
' Have a few utilit oockerels and Ii
or e. Baby chicks ' “eggs? hem

Holland. Michigan. R 8.
as a s; is???“ M  ' T
To..w.. Reliable’ OHIO HATCHERY

 

‘ " iTTAk-En'sr'nso omcxsr ‘soth Combs.

Inns
tree. Interith ll‘srm.I Box 4.. Iawrence, Mob,

 

from 5' prize winning
White Wyandottes at £3 and 5 . v
ANTNoNy vWARELE. Mt. animoa’i‘t’niiiif“

knobs: ISLAND nuns ~_

 

 

_  tested for " white. diarrhoea.

greatest color and eat strain Oat log

“URI-IRED 'n. O.~'R.fl.4 RED oocxsnsae.’
er“_for {2.50 sac . v ‘
I as. ache-Ia. jMIoh.

 

 

  
   

  

  

: vase-sauasikot. rostrum -' STRAIN-2
gnuucmcswao'
~ a; ‘ Rothxcem

." "—"‘; .

   

 

 .'\I s r , pay you we have them

._ u‘i, Ours have the egg-laying

- _ habit. From show win-

- ning strains and egg

. strains as high as 29c.

‘ Leghorns, Rocks. Reds,

Among, Wyandottee. Minorcas. _ Orpingtong’

“Sag: delivery_ Prepaid. Prices I'IIIJC. tee
08 K

 

 

A.BY“.C.HIC.K?§

 

The J. B. FARMS HATOHERY
8. C. White Leghom Chicks. Best se-
lected stock; large, with capacity for eggs

which they DO lay. Only THE BEST
grade. Write for terms. ‘
LORINO AND MARTIN COMPANY
Em Sauoatuck. Mich.

 

  

.. CHICKS WITH PEP

If you want chicks that

     

         

HOLGATE CHICK HATCHERY,
Box B. Hoigste. Ohio

BABY CHICKS 5

Sh 2006000A FOR 1922,
epper s noonae, in nu.
White Leg cm “and

Leghorn-S. Barred
. Get them direct from
Hatchery, from all culled
out flocks_ Free and safe de-
livery guaranteed. Catalozue free

KICLL HATCHERY

 

 

‘HEIMBACH‘: Die Rapids. Mich. .1111: ‘OIII
sacs FDRVHATouINo. .. ’

“ms-1.1m...” to, think '0!“
Ion; '

 

which has been in the business
TWENTY-TWO YEARS ‘can sup-
ply you with the best Chicks from
;all leading varieties and at reas-
omble prices. Get our Free Cat.
.103 NOW before you Order Chicks
emwhem. 100 per cent Live De-
ﬁyery Guaranteed. To your door
' by prepaid Parcel Post ‘

ul-IL HATCHERY. Box 502
New Washington. Ohio, —, r

  4-0" I  s.

  

 

. um. chic
ut' the best chicks from our beg ' .
’ A ' stock =v8tart with tgm'hgt
rl

this;  shank-per line. perils-us. 'Write out ’vvhst you'huve to offer and send it‘ih, we will put it In typo. um!
m» by return inﬁll. Address The" Michigan Business. Farmer. Advertising Department, Mt Clemens. Michigan.

rival guaranteed,

 

SELECTED BABY CHICKS.
CATALOGUE.

SUPERIOR POULTRY FARMS

 

EXTRAi
. PURE BRED BABY CHICKS

From our tested and culled flocks on free range.
that money can buy, delivered to your door prepaid and live ar-

Prices for March and April delivery:
per 25

‘ g 50 100 500
S, C. American White Leghorns. . .... . . . $3.50 , $7.00 $14.00 367.50
S. C. Brown Leghorns  .......... .... 3.75 7.50 15.00 72.50
S. C. Mottled Anconas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.00 8.00 16.00 77.50
Tom Barron Eng. White Leghoms. .
Extra Selected . . . . . .     4.00 8.00 16.00 77.50

Start RIGHT by placing yourorder today for some of these HIGH GRADE
Order direct from this ad or send for our FREE

   

 

EXTRA!

The best

BOX 2052, ZEELAN D, MICH.

 

 

 

k a

BABY OHIX. MARCH AND APRIL DELIVERY.
Prices: Barred Plymouth Rocks, . I. Reds
Black Minorcas. White or Brown Leghorns, 25
for 85.50: 50 for $10.00. or 100 for $17.00.
Parcel Dost prepaid. 100 per cent delivery guar-
anteed. Our 12th tyear producing the kind of
chix that please. Ge our prices on 600 or 1000
lotl.,Green Lawn Poultry Farm. R3, Fenian, Mich

 

‘QUALITY BABY CHICKS

DON’T place your order for chicks until you
have secured our catalogue and prices on
ROCKS. ANCONAS. ENGLISH and AMERI-
CAN WHITE LEGHORNS. Our Chicks are
batched in the best machines. .by genuine experts,
and our flocks are of the best in Michigan. We
“guarantee delivery and '

Pnocnrsswﬁircurmrs

Box L, Holland. Michigan.

 

WHY NOT

buy your chicks from egg-bred stock?

AKCCKAS 8. WHITE LECHORHS

Come and see our stock if you can or send for
full description and prices.
QUALITY HATCHERY. Box A11, Zeeiand, Mich.
' DAY OLD CHICKS
It is now time to think about
next season’s chicks. You want
the best available to start with
at the right time, and at a
reasonable price. We are here
to meet those demands We
supply ‘efllciency chicks’ Reds,
Rocks, Wplandottes, Lpzhorns
. Ship them prepaid by special
delivery parcel post, guarantee-
ing delivery_ You take no
Send for our ctaalogue for full infor-
mation and why you should buy chicks,
CLYDE CHICK HATCHERY,Box5M. Clyde. 0

 FROM TWELVE LEADING VARI-

ieties of heavy layers on free range.
and order NOW
. SU

 

 

chance.

 

Reasonable pr ces Get catalog

NBEAM HATCHERY, H, B~ Tippin,
Box 803, Findlay, Ohio,

LOOKIS. 0_ WHITE LEGHORNS, 230-264
' 638 strain Prices greatly reduced. for
 1922 Satisfaction and delivery
guaranteed Hundreds of satisfied
 customers. Catalog FREE.
GERIG'S LEGHORN FARM

 

 

 

Box 50. Auburn, Ind
S_ C_ Buff Leghorns, one of the largest
flocks in Michigan My price is in reach of
all, only $15 00 per hundred. Detroit win-
ners. none better.
LAPHAM FARMS, Pinckney, Mich
JUST-RITE

   

- C O 
 W W .Bafm We
1% MILLION CHICKS Postage PAID_ 95 per
FOR 1922 cent live arrival guar-
anteed. MONTH’S FEED FREE with each or-
der. A batch every week all year. 40 breeds chicks
4 Breeds Ducklings Select. and Exhibition
Grades. Catalogue Free, stamps appreciated
NABOB HATCHERIES. Dept. 80, Gambler. O.

BABY CHICKS

BARRCK STRAIN

SINGLE COMB WHITE LEG-
HORNS. A‘so heavy laying S. C.

    

Brown Leghorns and Anconas.

. c . $7.25 per 50; $14.00

7'.‘ per 100; S6150 per 500; $130

per 1000. ROSE AND S. C. R. I. REDS.
$8.50 per 50; $17 00 per 100

100 PER CENT LIVE DELIVERY GUARANi-
TEED BY RPEPAID AND INSURED PARCEL

POST. Order direct from this ad and save
time Circular Free.

STAR HATCHERY
Box 500 Holland, Mich.

 

lHilKSIHMSAiISH

Our 11th year.
Brown Leghorns
English Type

to Leghorns.
GREAT
LAYERS.
Large white
eggs.
100 per cent safe
amml must-anteed
Get our prices
at once. We save
you money.

Dirge instructive catalogue free.

WOLVERINE HATCHERY

ZEELAND, MICH.. R M_ 2.

 

 

   
    
  

  

0mm Poultry Farms Cholc. Bib
Chicks. ‘ Erom best heavy laying. mu!
"dud brad stock. 36 leading breeds.
Thousands or tisilod customers. Reas-

 

onable pl‘icu. roular free. .
 "‘«OﬁYSTIL POU TRY FARMS
19,10. W. Franklin ve.. Cleveland. 0.

   

f JAMESTOWN. MICHIGAN

BHIBK HIBES SMASHH]

liiiilliiillIiii|i|illiiiii|lliliiiliiiiililiiliiiiililiiiiIlliilliliiililillliiiilliIIiiIiiiliiiiiiliiiiIiiiiiiiliilliiiiiiniiil
This was the head-
ing of our ad. last
season. Now our
prices are
smashed yet,
quality is
worth something to
chick buyers, then I
say_ try our
this season.
have live varie-
ties to choose from.
e guarantee 97
per cent alive upon
arrival and pay par—
cel post charges.
Satisfaction guaran-

“ 50m LIMITS Iii'i’cllrnv

Holland, Mich.

CHICKS for 1922 season from 'Michlgan's old
reliable llatx‘hery. White Leghorns, Anconas
Barred and \Vhitc Rocks and Rods. the popular
laying strains. High record, expert Tlogan tested
flocks only. Preference given early orders.
Chicks delivered Postpaid and full count strong
live chicks guaranteed 14th season Fine In-
structive poultry catalog and price‘ list free
We want to show you that we deserve your
business Write

HOLLAND HATCHERY, Holland. Mlch.. R 1

500,000 CHICKS

at very reasonable prices
form our heavy laying
strain of English and
American White Leg-
horns, Brown Leghor'ns
and Anconas_ Shipped
by parcel post prepaid
Special prices on 1.00
lots. Catalogue tree,

Wyngarden Hatchery
Box 3, Zeeland, Mich_

.3;

 

Rou

 

 

 

 

Guaranteed- Chick

Strong, healthy, day old chicks from prize'
winning heavy laying S. C. Anoonas. Prize
Winners at the big shows and leading Egg con-
t Chicks and Eggs from prize pens and
caiafully mated heavy ‘Lsying 'fiocks. Also
chicks from record laying flocks of \VHITE or
BROWN LEGHOR/NS and BARRED ROCKS.
Postpaid anywhere. Catalog all] price list free.
MONARCH POULTRY FARMS
leeland, Mich.

CHICKS

GUARANTEED T0 SATISFY

Barron strain White Leghorns and S. C. Brown
Leghorn chicks from Hognnized, hea yin.
selected breeders. Can ship March 13th and lat-
er. Order at once. 14c each postpaid. 100 pl!
cent delivery guaranteed.

ROYAL HATCHERY

Zeelsnd. Mich.

CHICKS

from stock that is true to
name in both plumage and
type. Selected each year

for health
productiou_ LEGHORNS.
ROCKS, ORPINGTONS.
WYANDOTTES. REDS
and MINOROAS. Descrip-
tive catalog free_ Get it
-. ' before ordering elsewhere.
STANDARD POULTRY 00.. Route 21,
Nappsnoe, Ind.

DAY CLII CHICKS ,

From the heart of Michigan‘s Baby Chick
Industry section. The two heaviest egg
breeds, Leghorns and Anconas. Send to:
catalog.

JAMESTCWK HATCHERY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DAY OLD CHICKS

Order your Baby Chicks now trom selected heavy»
laying strain single comb White Leghorns, Eng~
ish strain Brown orns. Anconas and Reds.

d i r price list.
Salli-CREST HATCHERY. R 2. Holland. Mich.

 

Du Old Chicks. standard varieties, Make your
selec ns. talogue and price list now ready
' H. H. PIERCE. Jerome, Mich.

MENTION» THE' MICHIGAN
BUSINESS FARMER WHEN

 

 

  

{WRITING TO _ ADVERTISERS ~ I

 

  
 
 
     
 
  
      
     
     


x, ,

   
  
  
  
 
  
   
  
 
  
    
    
  
  
   
       
  
  
  
  
   
     
   
  
  
    
   
   
   
   
    
    
   
  
   
   
   
    
   
   
    
  
  
  
   
  
  
    
 
  
    
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
   
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
   
 
   

 

   

» 4:"  ,nl
5 Es: L.’ 4:23.!

b

' ,‘mteng L-nn ':
m 1

TRADE AND BUSINESS REVIEW
' HE last month' of winter has

passed and the usual signs of

increasing/interest and activity,
on the part of the public at large,
are to be seen everywhere. Even
the men among“ us, who have been
humming along in a minor key, are
beginning to pluck up a little cour-
age and hope forthe best. Looking
back over the history of this coun-
try, we are constrained to ask our-
selves the question—éwhen, during
the past 50 years, have conditions
been different at the close of Feb—
ruary?

The last winter month saw a tre—
mendons gain in the general pro-
ductive activities of the country.
The steel and iron business, for
more-than 50 years the most ac—
curate and reliable prosperity mea-
sure that the American business
World has ever known, is rapidly ap—
proaching normal. The demand for
structural steel, reinforcement ma-
terial, automobile steel, steel tubing,
cast iron water pipe and steel plates
is gaining in volume, rapidly. Pig
iron producers are greatly encour-
aged by recent developments in their
branch of the trade and the blow-
ing—in of many new furnaces is-now
only a matter of a few weeks.

The cotton market has been show-
ing marked strength, of late, and
both spot and futures are working
higher in response to a marked im-
provement in the demand for cotton
cloth and a conviction, in the minds
of the cotton users of the country,
that the visible supply will be ex-
hausted long before next year’s crop
is ready for use. The sheep—shear-
ing season is in full swing and, in
the face of the big increase in the
marketable supply, the market
seems to be hesitating, somewhat;
all classes of wool users have been
paying current prices under protest
and are looking for a soft spot
where they can knock the bottom
out of prices. The goods market
is decidedly quiet and while values
are ﬁrmly sustained the trade is so
completely lacking in activity, that
would-be buyers, of the eleventh-
hour type, are conﬁdently playing
for price reductions all along the
line.

Trade is still spotted, the largest
improvement in activity being re-
ported from certain agricultural
sections which have been practical—
ly dormant for the past six months
the increase in the value of manv
of the farmer’s products, which has
occurred during the last 30 days,
is being given the credit for the im—
provement described above.

During the past week, a great
broadening out of the security mar—
kets on the New York Stock Ex-
change has occurred and on one day
at bhe period, more business was
transacted than during some entire
months of the depressed period.
Many stock issues changed hands at
~prices which were in every case, a
new record when compared with
the business for the last six months.
The bond market is holding up, both
in activity and price levels. The
week’s bank clearings were $5,466,-
998,763.

 

WHEAT
Despite statements by many deal-
ers that prices could not remain at

WHEAT emcegpan BIL.” MAE}. 1, 1922

Grade riomvroitﬁlmchtcuggl-Nt V;
No.13? t 1.31 ‘ 1.54%
No. 2 . . . . t
No. among: . . .1 1.81 1.44%

 

"we cEs "oi é’V‘é‘Eﬁ‘AKJ‘—W"
" T’TNBI2 sail] ‘NETz’TvmieLMEE
Detroit-WW 1‘_1.82  : ‘T1.so | 1.39
such high levels the wheat market
continued merrily upon its way up-
ward last weeks Speculators were
much in evidence, selling their hold—
ing as they were anxious to turn
their money over. but the market
showed no signs of weakening. For-
eigners were ever present and they
absorbed sufﬁcient grain to avoid an
accumulation. Not only in this

 

 country hut‘ln Canada, Australia
" and Argentine Europe was buying
pad the mount taken from these‘

other'countries was also large. In
[ ‘ t,.was,b,o_ug,ht for‘deliv-
‘ “"843 July, Argentine

 

.week will
same course it did last week.

‘ k

 

Edited by H_ H. MACK

MARKETSUMMARY

All grains quiet after recent slﬁlnp. Rye down lc at De-
troit. Beans strong. Butter steady. Eggs show strength. Live
poultry dull. Dressed begs steady and dressed calves easy. Live
stock markets active and all grades advance. Lard touches new
top high price for the. season. -Provisions higher.

 

(Note: The above summarized information was received AFTER the ham or the map.
ow

M page was not
going to press_-—§dltor.)

in type. R contains lest minute Information I» to with!!!

two!

 

P

has been exporting quite heavily of
late and many are speculating as to
when this will be stopped. Some
say Argentine will probably be im—
porting wheat after June lst' while
others believe exporting will *be
prohibited after July 1st.~ Reports
from that country show the surplus
has been greatly overestimated and
that the total amount of old and
new will not amount to over 112,000
bushels. Chicago received 349,000
bushels last week and
Were 256,000 bushels. Ofﬁcial re-
ports give the exports of Wheat and
ﬂour for the ﬁrst seven months of
the season as 211,097.000 bushels,
compared with 233,035,!!er busnels
during the same period last year.
On Monday of the current week
wheat on the Detroit market opened
strong and 2c higher owing to more
bullish news from Europe but the
advance failed to hold and before
the day was over prices were down
to last week’s close. The Chicago
market acted in about the same
manner except the advance amount—
ed to considerable more. .It went
to within 1-8c of $1.50 but closed
the day at $1.42 1—2. Present indi-
cations are that the market this
follow practically the

CORN

Another week has passed and
corn prices have again set new levels

 

00R“ PRICES PER BU., MAR. 1. 1922
“Grade A“ r-Aqetrolt Ionicago Y.
2"Venowi‘f.

. 3 Yellow 
‘lo. "74, WYellow d__ w

PRICES on: YEAR Aoo
' 1N0. ayemwo. 3"Vemm.’ 4 van
)Em_l+t“.1oﬁ"' F” .31 '
on the 1921 crop. The market
closed last week strong with pros-
pects of still higher values the pres-
ent week. Demand was grim! and
there was business transacted with
nearly all of the many lines inter—
ested in the market. Export busi-
ness continued very good and ship-
ments from this country were large.

"goes/i 430% ’31
.64'/2 .59

4:4
00

 

 

shipments ~

As was predicted receipts have be-
gun to decrease which adds much
to the strength of the market. Al—
though 1 ts were not much
smaller last week, being :7,-
069,000 lusnels compared with 8,-

- 906,000 bushels, the difference was

sufﬁcient to show dealers that the
slowmg-up movement was under
way. Receipts are expected to drop
to. moderate which will cause sup—
plies to become smaller and with
a good demand that promises to
remain prices should continue to
pomt skyward for at leas: a few
weeks. It is said that the corn crop
in Argentine is very much in need
of rain. On~Monday, Feb. 28, ex-
port demand was slow and prices
did not change at Detroit. The Chi-
cago market advanced early in the
day but before the close was back
to last week’s closing level.

 

OATS
Durin the middle‘ of last week
oats we 6 not. as active as other

 

on micssdesnﬁsuima. 1. 1922

 WGl‘adIWmMIDctroit l¢hlca|ol Niv‘.‘
No. 2 Whlte “7242” “'40! ” .50
‘m 3 Ww'e ...| .39Vzll .376:

No. 4 White w. m

--  qséjm‘ea "

“Noiwh'tel Hmmhitel No.0. \ﬁlh‘le
Detroit I .4799 I .48 l .43

 

 

 

 

 

grains and the price declined but
before the close Saturday the mar-
ket regained its strength through
reports of export demand and it
ﬁnished strong. The opening this
week was higher but before the close
of Monday there were plenty of sel

.ers and few buyers which caused

the, market to become dull. This
tone was in evidence all day Tues-
day and prices did not change. Ev-
port business expected on the open-
ing of this week failed to put in an
appearance.

 

RYE
The rye market advanced again
last week and closed on Saturday at
$1.05 at Detroit and $1.04 at Chi—
cago. The tone of the market was

 

 

Foster’s Wuther (1.11 for

from

is for a
and south from St. Louis. Weather changes
90mm to that line in start! ‘
that the to Adams want in
are Fe temperatures; mocked linesbove Inner,

about 2 days.

to
coast; havy lino sewn storms and nut

 

WASHIAGTUN, D, C., March 2,
1922.—The week centering on March
twill average below normal tempera—
tures on meridian 90‘ from Gulf of

temperature of that disturbance will
be in northwestern Canada about
March 4, in Michigan, March 7, and
in eastern sections, March 8, A cool
wave Will be in northwestern Canada
near March 6, in Michigan March 9,
eastern sections March 10.

Normal but great extremes of tem-
peratures are expected in ﬁrst half
of March. Some relief is expected
for the drouth stricken winter wheat
sections ﬁrst half of month but dry
weather will come again. Storms of
ﬁrst week in month will be more se-
vere than usual and the week center-
ing on 6 will be coldest of the month.

Greatest storms and temper-atom

 

 

extremesj most moisture. are expect; _

THE WEATHER FOR NEXT WEEK
As Fox-coasted by W. T. Foster for The Michigan Business Farmer

‘March 9, in Michigan March 12, east-

Mexico to the far north. The high‘

ed during week centering on 14. High kl
temperatures of this disturbance will “i
be in northwestern Canada near
ern sections March 13. A cold wave
followed by frosts will be in north—
western Ca.nada near March 12, in
Michigan March 15, eastern sections
March 16. Unusually severe

are expected to cross continent March 

9 to 13 and 15 to 19. Most mixture
of‘ the month is expected from this
disturbance and its two storms, A
frost wave is expected March 12 to
16 and frosts where they sometimes
occur near that season.

A series of great and destructive
drouths will affect the six continents h
during their cropoeasons, within the
next We years. Thirteen countries,
Arabia, Australia, Canada, Central
America. Europe, East Indies. East
Africa, India. Northern South America.
North Africa, Southern South Ameri—
ca, West Indies and United States will
be seriously injured and revolution, .
or bankruptcy, or both, are liable to
come to some of them, I am not guess-
ing; these great drouths are almost
as sure as the sunrise. They will
come in accord with Nature's unmis-
takable laws. I have made no mis- ,
takes on general drouths for the past ﬂ
ﬁve years and I will ma. no mis—
takes about‘ the great the ‘of 1
1922-34, 4

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  
   

   



 

grains inake a slight decline the
rye market would be very causative

' to thechange in that direction.

 

Baum
It is pleasing to note that the con-

tinued activity of other grains hash

at last shown up in the barley mar;
ket and prices are substancially high-
er. This grain isworth $1.25@ 1.35
per cwtr, at Detroit. This is the
greatest advance barley prices have
shown in some time, '

 

BEANS - .

Beans are approaching a point at
which many farmers will ﬁnd it pro-

 

 

 

yaznn me} PER m... mu. 1, 1922
Grade 26mm lchleagel II. v.-
3. n. P. 17.777635  n25 _
Rod seesaw... _ 1.257] ~
Pacing-E '93 ’Aéo
& 107+pr
Detroit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T. 7,—1‘375“

 

 

 

ﬁtable to sell. Jobbing prices in De—
troit have reached $6.25 per cwt.,
enabling elevators to. pay farmers
upwards of $5 per cwt- Crop report-
ers tell us of.recent sales at $5.25
@$5.50, or better than $3 per bush-
el.‘ Beans may go very much high-V
er, but those who hold for the top
of the market are speculators. Still,
if you can aiford to do so, you might
as well speculate as the other fel—
low. We know of no reason why
beans should not continue to’ ad—
vance slightly with occasional reac-
tions because as we see it there are
very few beans in the country and
it’s a long time before another crop
will be harvested. However, that’s
merely our opinion, and We hesitate
to advise readers to hold for pros-
pectively higher prices when pres-
ent prices are fairly satisfactory.

 

POTATOES

The potato market does not re—
spond to the improved condition in

 

SPLDS PEI CWT” MIR. 1, 1922

 

 

 

 3 ‘fnckodl Bulk—
Detroit . . . . . . . . . . 2.03 ’ “
“mung . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.

New Yrrk . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2.2?)

Pittsburg ‘ _ . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

 

. . . . . . “11.50?

 

 

Detroit

 

 

 

other markets, and prices sagged at .
Unless this 1

most points last week.
market improves within the next 30
days we shall have to accept the in-
evitable conclusion that the govern—
ment made a big error in its est?
mate and that there are a great
many more potatoes in the country
than generally believed. The prob—
able answer to the weakness in po—
tatoes is the freedom with which
farmers have unloaded their steaks
in order to
this be the real answer the
must come very

time
soon when local

supplies will be exhausted and the '

public will be clamoring for pota?
toes which cannot be supplied. The
potato market still has over three
months to run and a lot of things
can happen in that time.

 

RAY

1 Demand was quiet last week and
the market easy with values barely

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IND. ! T.m._l Stan. 131114.02 Tlm
ma «19.00 26333.66” manor—1?
¢hicago . 20.903221 @ l11.oo@2o
New York 28.00 271 23.00 25
Httobun , 21.60 eagepgsoozolnso 18

i No. 1 1 No.1 ( mm"

[quht MIX. {Glover Mix. 9 Clover
net-en . 1:3.ooo19l1s.ooc§1'é"1“é.6o "3‘

. polioonnroooic} Q1
lav O'k 9 @25Ia0.00@29:
Pitt-bur.” HILIEOQ1912050Q2912050821

 

 

maintaining the level of the week
before. Poor hay continues to de-
press the market-while good grades
meet with fair demand. The favor-
able weather of last week in many.

sections of the country proved in 

bearish factor. This has been a bad
winter for the farmer with ‘a barn-
£111 of ‘lmy to sell and it, looks 
though he should unload  ' ,
fore priceexgo Ewen.  ﬂl' ‘ H
be spring anon-amine» '
til the ﬁt"

not as strongas the week previous '
and. it appears that should other

meet obligations. If’

      
   
   

  

5% EHQZBQESE

       
 
 
  

        


   
 

 
 
    

vious A

other.
I the
Lative

con- '
s has.

mar-
high-
) 1.3 5
I the
have

 

 

 

   

 
 
 
   
 
 

 sham!» against
[angered between clipped andwooled
running

use. '
iii ,

h The wholesale
r ﬁrst quality eggs "at
Chicagoan londay was 24 cents,
as against 34 cents on the corres—
pondingday a year ago as well as
for '10 days back this season. Mild
weather and big receipts were the
reason assigned for the decline in
the egg market, a decline in notable
coutrastwith advancing values. of
late for other farm produce.

 

BUTTER
Shipments of butter to Chicago
were delayed to some extent Mon-
day, Feb. 27, and dealers are antici-
pating tux-the delays due to bad
weather in Wisconsin and Minne-
sota. As a result the market was
very ﬁrm. Deﬂers were storing
their goods sparingly and buyers
were trying to increase their stocks.
Fine butter and butter below 88
score was scarce. The. medium
grades were a little harder to move.
Fresh cars of centralized were very
scare {and ﬁrm. There was, some

inquiry for storage cars.

 

BOSTON WOOL MARKET

The wool market was quiet last
week and trading of small volume,
although pricesgexcept for wools of
inferior grade, were firmly main-
tained. , The speculative trading
which previously was in evidence
*seems to have died down. Dealers
are watching the Arizona situation
closely as shearing will start there
this week and few clips have been
sold in advance. Interest also is ex-
pressed in bids fer the Johnson
county, Wyoming 1,000,000 pound
pool, bids for, which will be opened
at Buffalo March 11. Considerable
Utah and Nevada wool has been con-
tracted for at prices ranging as high
as 32 1-2c a pound. Ohio and Penn-
sylvania delaines continue to' be
quoted at 48 @ 500 with little change
in territory or pulled wools. Michi-
gan and New York ﬂeeces are: De-
laine unwashed, 44@45c; ﬁne un-
washed, 34@36c; 1-2 blood un-
washed, 39@41c; 3-8 blood un-
washed, 39@4lc; 1—4 blood, 36%
@37c.

 

LIVE STOCK MARKETS

Not much change in the market
for live calttle has been noted during
the past week; prices in Chicago,
on the close, last Saturday, were
not much diiferent than on the same
day of the’week before. Last week’s
receipts numbered practically the
same as for the week before but av-
erage weights were lower making a
slight falling off in the tonnage of
beef for the week ending February
25. The dressed beet trade at east—
ern markets was dull and quiet and
order buyers, in western markets
were inclined to take a conservative
view or the situation. Exporters are
buying a moderate number of cat-
tle, every week, in Chicago,- at prices
ranging from $7.50 to $7.76 per cwt.

Very little can be said concerning
the average quality of the killing
cattle that are ﬁnding their way to
market these days. Chicago arrivals
include. very few really tat steers,
either heavy or light weigh-ts. Long-
fed steers have almost entirely dis-
appeared and high-qualiﬁed killing
cattle, of light average weight, are
very scarce. The outlook for year-
ling cattle\is not ﬂattering at this
writing, simply, because the cattle
that are coming are or the medium
quality and just nicely “warmed
up.”

There is a fair prospect that early
spring season with nothing in their
with half-tat yearlings; the feeder
may as well prepare to stay with the
game and last out the liberal runs.
An improvement in the demand for
tidy beet carcasses has been noted
of late and old, experienced dealers
express the opinion that increased
business activity and the scarcity of
other meats, will soon turn ’ the

g scales in favor or high-grade best.

The sheep and lamb markets con—
tinue to hold right up to the line
and nothing but a big increase in
the volume of arrivals, will save
themarhet from another sharp ad-
vance. Butchers are discriminating,
clipped lambs, the

“above $21 per cwt.

pa "day for;

‘. covasi
tau-h,

higher prices.

The bag market is booming and
that which is more important. prices
 a legitimate look. Domestic
consumption of pork has been at tro-
mendous volume, all thru the winter
packing months and leceipts of live
hogs have only slightly exceeded the
demands from the daily fresh pork
trade. Packers will go in to the
spring season with nothing in their
warehouses: it will l‘e seen than,
that hog s'ipolies must be much
above non-51, during the next six
months, in order to take care of the
current trade

Small, interior packers are still
buying hogs on the big markets, a.
fact that seems to indicate that they
are having no trouble inselling their
output. We are exporting an aver-,,
age of more than 34 million pounds
of pork products, every week; rather
a remarkable thing to happen with
Europe broke and right in the face
of a rising market. The speculative
provision market is active with a
decided upward trend; the recent
advance of the May option in lard
is making a market for the heavy
hogs that have been going a-begging
alll winter.

MISCELLANEOUS MARKET
QUo'rArloss

« Detroit, February 28th

BUTTER—Best creamer-y. in tu 34
1-a@35c per lb, 118'

EGGS—Fresh, curl-mt receipts, 25 1-8
@86 1—2c per doz.

APPLES — Greening, $3.50@3,75'
Steel‘s P.9d, “@350; Baldwins, 32.756
3; Spy, $3.50@4; Jonathan, $3,25@3.50
per bushel; western, boxes. $3@3.75.
POPCORN—Globe, 5c: Little Buster,
100 per lb.
CABBAGE—41.606115 per bushel,
DRESSED EGGS—Small to medium.
12@13c; heavy, 1061M: per lb.
DRESSED CALVES—Choice, 160; me
dium, 12@13c; large coarse, 5131M per
pound. N
LIVE POULTRY—Best spring chick-
ens, smooth legs, 28c; m springs,
25c; large fat hens, 30c; medium hens.
27c; small hens, 25c; old masters. 18c:
geese, 20@22c; dudrs, choice large tugs
keys, 35c per lb.

 

EAST BUFFALO LIVE STOCK
MARKET
February 28th

Receipts of cattle. 90 cars; market 25c
higher; choice prime shipping steers,
1,40_0 lbs,_ and up, $8.50@8.7e; good to
chmce shipping steers. $7,25@7.75; light
natlve yearlings, good quality, 38.5069;
best handy steers, $6.75@7,25; handy
steers and heifers, $6.50@7; Western
heifers, 86@7; state heifers, $5@6;
Michigan butchering heifers,
best fat cows, $3635.75; cutters,
3.50; canners, $2,25@2.50; ‘
bulls. $3.50@4; best feeders, 700 to 800
pounds, $5,50@6; medium feeders $56
5.50; stockers, good, $4.50@5; light com—
mon, “@450: best milkers and spring~
era. $75.50@85; mediums, $30640.
Hogs: Receipts, 90 cars: market steady;
medium and heavy, 8111561150; york~
ers, $11.75: pigs. $11.:501L50, Sheep:

60 mrs; steady; top lambs.
$16; yearlings. 313614.50; wethers, $19
@1050; ewes, 8950. Calves: Mints,
2,500; :14; air to good, $86M);
grassers, 8466,

 

USING EXPLOSWRS 0H m FARM
Famers who are planning on

some land this or are at all later-
estedlntheuseotexplosiveswillheln.
retested in the “Farmers Hand Book et'
Explosives” issued tree to all who desire
aeopybythell LDu Pont De Nemoura
800.1nc.'l‘urntopage9anduso the
in thh Way's aul--~Adv.

OATS...“ .m «gm

a
lo '
NPTHEIz) [imam and catalogue.

Business Farmers’ 

do per we“! not loan-~53 issues for
10¢ per wank—Minimum numbe-

 

 

 

mun-Pa HEAVYWEIG
Test 88 lbs. 9 bu. "12!.

 

 

FOR

SALE. mu.
home in than" mm“? “nan”.
on interest: sale lib: Dani-aim ud-

a- STANLEY Gums, Bhutan-idea, 3...,

FOR “LE 0“ Exam
with or without persons). 20%" BY “no”
Plenty of

Near Saginn  anymeohm

8100 her are for personal an I .
.510 tenns. Write MRS. CHARLﬂEW
WE‘P‘Y 320° MONTHLY 8‘
Mm 1"“ edema...“ r smeltmééi
an.
riﬂe”. sauna-i5? Illinois. In

*

 

- "BUY rm- roan DiﬂEO‘f,

All kinds. Delivered rices. are.
cars manna Basilica  ﬁt. 01"...

 
 
  
    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
     

  ” Spring Is Here

*Now come the Pigs—the Calves—the 
and the Lambs. _ ‘

TIME for your work horses and mules to'sbed
their winter’s coat.

——TIME to tone them up—give their systems a
spring house-cleaning—and. drive out the worms.

Dr. [less Stock Tonic

A Spring Consumer and Worm Expeller

Your COWS that have long been on winter feed need
the ' in , bowel-cleansing, apgietizing effects of
Dr. ess Stock onic. Puts them in no condition for 
calving. It means more milk. 

Your BROOD SOWS will be relievedrof consti alien and

in fine fettle for farrowing b a course 0 Dr. Hess
took Tonic,——which means healt y pigs, and a mother
with an ample milk supply to nourish them.

Your SHOATS will be tly benefited by a course of
Dr. Hess Stock Tonic. It ' s out the w ' ulste-
tbe appetite and makes them thrive.

      
       
    
   
   
   
  
  
 
   
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
   
  
     
  
   
    
    
 
  
 
  
  
   
   
   
    
  

Feed it to Em before lam time. It prevents
fevered uddexsand ‘ lambs. eed it after lambing
time to stimulate the ﬂow 0 milk, insuring lambs for the
early market.

Dr. Hess Stock Tonic contains Tonics for the digestion,
Laxatives for the bowels, Diuretics for the kidneys, and
Vermifuges for the worms.

Always buy it according to the size of your herd. Tell
your dealer how many annuals you have. He has a pack.—
age to suit. Good results guaranteed.

FRIES REDUCE!!— 25 h. Pail now $2.25. 100 lb. Drum now
$8.00. 60c. Package m 50:. $1.25 Package new $1.00.

Except in the Far West, South, and Canoda.
WHYPAY TEMTWICEMYPRICE?
DR. HESS & CLARK Ashland, 01110

Dr? Héesﬂhstaﬁf   é

  
    
 
  
    
  

 
   

  

 

 

 
    
     
     
  
  
  
   
 
  
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rice cum
hongstly has-(fl
0

   
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
   
 

The report Just received from
the Ontario Experiment Station,
Cunningham that Michigan HUBM
outytalded other Rubens by 1351».
Why? Became it's northern-grown,
harvested, milled, scanned and
cleaned under strict. regulations.

low some of you who want to
try out the wonderful possih‘ili-
ties of this new annual legume
with your Small grain, for hay,
posture, to shorten your crop
rotation, build up your 3011, or
for an excellent horny cropndn
h (1.91501116811, for n view of
th 5m: Shortage in field 889d
mm ,m producers have
are“; laid in their supply of
mix: hardy HUB“ seed. Elbe
1W mute

on
mpterlnl and
omtbe but priced Silos 0 mu-
“. Bd_kr£lns——the kind you have
. In Idditio

 

 

 

Writ-us M‘ whether u want
1 Wane-do In... (Jungian el-
Hr

 

 

EGGS. POTATOES, CABBAGE,

APPLES AND OTHER PRODUCE

wlmmhun
1

GM

yoadh-at
m

Grahame-lawman. mm

 

  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 

   
 

him “,3 co-
epontive organization with
mm and low prices its aim,
melts that you place your or-
der Windy. his

great may orders on hand. 83
until

IEFORI You SELL YOUR

mum-m
been. In

“Winn-treads!
omhon wean—ur-

curbs.
neaoonsmusco.

 

 

     

 

  
  
   
      

 

 

 

m n‘ I 6WD“
“I? 1: mt certiﬁed 
‘V no: wmﬁﬁnega rmv at; Wig“ M m.
Summerﬁhlll'oumdoth! narrow
can In ved Meeting Vadetles Catalog '1‘ 0 D A Y
m... 7 gLsGansG smm mo r co- '
W . '- M“ “m MICHIGAN STATE EARNBUREAU
V -‘ ‘ x m:  Seed Department
STRAWBERRY AID RASPBERRY  Bari-2 *

PLANTS

   

  
    

  
 

HARDY SRRUBS. R0388. m
Gables Free. :
0E0. H. SOHENOK. ELSIE, MIGH.

 
 

"LI-2" Ians' names

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

or yrsELMAN FENCT:

   

 

 

Inn-r. assoc RAIstv.’ In". .

 

Jess AGAIN REDUCED; We Pay .
theErelg tend-ave you $211:

 
  

 

 

 

-1 x 19 m.
‘ 33:13.52): aoﬁ'dimugvmhwsﬁffmgi'.

    

 

   

[r
r
‘1
3!

 

 

 

 

 

_l

   

   
 

  

 

h
Poetry to Penn.
or! mPoul andInwnFence
 lazuli, [um

   

  


’QualituMet'e . . _ _ _ , .
to the Public at an Enormous,
U. s. Army Wool Blankets   A  

 

 

Regular 0. D. Khaki Color. All-Wool

While they last I ,
A$l0.00 Blanket _ _ . . > i I
" ' , Carloads of the country's best merchandise—all to go at less than cost to manufacture in
_ . this great sale! Huge volume purchases have made these prices possible. Some of these
' , ‘ -» ' , - goods Were made for the government, and released at an enormous loss. Others were . - .
' made for export and refused because of the exchange rate. Others were sacriﬁced by Plus D03 e on _
“9 factories that needed spot cash. All are made of best quality materials. Every item is a ' “V8
big bargain and priced for immediate clearance. You do not take the slightest risk in Ordeersloo
arrival ordering ,_as We guarantee to refund every penny if you are_ not satisﬁed. Don’t send a
penny_ With your order. Just pay postman when goods arrive. ‘But order now! These
Order bargains will not last long at our rock bottom prices.

ll
postage
on

3285 V we are

P . ' ‘ , . closin 'out
li'he most sesational bargain yet in army goods.    Lies,   Boot g

 

Guaranteed perfect condition Khaki color 0. D. , I ‘_ .
all wool U. S. army blankets, all full size ‘66x84. ' . .  '. Half lm‘lce while the; last.
Send in your orders at once. Be sure you get - . . , ' h J _ -  v _ ‘ Back color No. 23

. _ .‘ , > v.

several at this big bargain price. V K I
" .  postage on arrival ' ,  
MEN’S WORK SHOE _, ' -  , $59.: is ‘33 I '
*4 Sizes 6 to 11  . -* ' ' ' alussiigiaif/zoi'o if!“

1 ‘i  Order No. 186   3 I . " ~ 3 ~ Same shoe In 9%ng Ill-own.

, ll‘he very latest and most attra ve style in Here we beat every bar ain
plus postage on lowcuts. offered this year. A beautiful Havana . price ‘ever on'ered, even be ore
arrival . brown color in ball strap design, medallion tip '  a war. ink of it! ’ B h

and rubber heel. A startling value at $2.49. .  » 1 ladies’ boot at $1.98. And it y a good value, at $5 or $6. us

A sturdy work shoe . your order in. It you don 1'. ﬁll them all we
with heavy, lo ng .' . m 1 ts claim we will gladly refund every penny.

333a? sesame: LADIES’ JULIET: 1 . u

“was? Else‘s?! ' v - -e  o , AN r

3221111”... .1... mod- -- r a    » b BOYS D GIRLS SHOES
. A . ‘ - 5'

ern farmer, With up-
pers tanned to resist _  _ . Boys' No. 30'.  
3,235‘ $131213; Plus postage on arrival w  v v , 9 to |3l/a_”' .

or your money ' ,, I .
. Don-t - V gags 30mg . H . . .0 W...” $2.49'

Ziggy) yxz’olstméagi ‘     6'55}: go  

e 5 cos. _ '. . - . - ‘ ‘ ‘ ._
 r ' ' ‘ Plus posters on . “V2 ‘o 2-" 

B Ladies' ﬂne kid-ﬁnished house shoes with rubber ' 5 , 3319:??? to 3 2% to 8.  

 

 

heels and ﬂexible soles. Don't fail to get in on -.

this big bargain at only $1.78. Your money back  0 er 0' .77

Order No. 807 if not satisﬁed; , The very latest style.
'iadies' ball - strap

- .. p‘ with medallion tip in . - ~ ' 
 ' = ' ’ >  , a rich brown ' ' M1 0193"
$1098 ; I   " _ . I :- h .  $311. :gggaiggd

Plus lgimme onl aI’l'lllal   " 3* . need 0 .

 

gain in a man’s ‘dress
“hoe' N“ M“ hem" _ plus postage on arrival . er “OCR and Shoe sizes

203 6 to I  
T 1 d f 1 b - " l * . o
my a m e” M v ' J -  3? durable up- Ladles’ Comfort

gm war wtils it podssiblela natural 3mg
equa llS won er u - - 2 ﬂ so e
shag atf 1.98. They ﬁrst: ._ Sizes 6 to 12 0 {mi  h m t Order No. 233'»,I '
ma 0 or expor. u v. ri , V v e -, t 6 tea s us
' could not be shipped on, v Order N0.  W131}; glsyglg ' .  wear. 8   postage
' a c c o u n o . m . ‘ ll
exchange rate ' Absolute ﬁrst quality $0,123 ymﬁ 0 “3m.
are now ‘ -' hip boats at less than y0u are not  ‘uade of ﬁne so“ kid_
' .’ $0933 tot manufh‘tﬁmre- ’11)“er 3‘5th  3 "  . finished leather with rub-
- . I 1- er a once w l ewe .  ber heel and ﬂexible sole.
Eﬁgegettmznég '  still have them in stock. g‘g‘lhmhthgoggﬁceml and _ i ‘ ggggle warns: f 1:
$131313 a" stout relief in these

. ‘ ~ , shoes. Don't send one
TIRE PRICES SMASHED! a ‘  W M at
on," No. m2 “1 30x3 - I s. ~ . > 30x31/2 sass...“ n“ a
$1 85 - . v $7.45 + ,_ ,  . » . $8.45,

0 - .» ‘ Plus I ' w; _ Plus
""‘J’ﬁ‘aiﬁl" °" " _  Postage ‘ -' -  Postage
suosatoo' "' " "

 

 

 

 

 

We challenge

all compati- ‘. . , - 

on on us , . . V I ' ‘ . .
number. A genuine kid comfort oxford made _- 1 Mid Donate on
with low heel and a Wide roomy teen Order now! arrival
These oxfords will go quickly at this greatly re- V . .
duced prlce. g . . > . ,I _ > I _V I on“! No. 4101

Outing Shoe Sensation!
lion’s Sizes 6 to l2 
No. ioz 

clue p§;:§§ilval ' l.      I . I . - L 1‘ l . , Padw‘set
Boy. #5083 :41» 5V, :1' V - _ V 1.: k I V      ($1 62118 3;: bargzll;
3.1.75 '  . 4 " ' ' GUARANTEED. 6,000‘MILES . * mm, m... mm;

 ‘ N0N_SKID TREADS ‘ . . garments imaginable.
[this 9081309 0" “PM” _- *' ~ ' . .v . Positively the biggesttire bargain yet. Remember"~ ‘ ' Has short sleeves and
Boys’ Slz'es. Ste 13% *  _ ‘ . ‘ » these are brand‘new standard.non-skid tires made~ . ,A v - v .neat turnover cuﬁs v
No. 3L5 , » ' - 2’ ' - generously oversize and guaranteed to last 6,000 .- '

 ' miles or adjustment. made on the basis of nlileage neck 111 a “mover Elf-1199
., ‘ ~  used.“ Many give 8,000 t0'10,000 miles. ., We do not ‘ ' v white binding on edges.
"as no,“ 0  - I sell seconds or rebuilt tires. Sent 0. 0. D...nol -  comes in a good loch
. on mini] . :, i money in advancenguudonft a penny. Prices mg pa and h”
30X3 we ;- $ 7-45 32X4 .--"""$14‘95  large, room pockets.

:m-  g _ . (goggle ,....._.lls.'4g:  V  A may M3,. an:
‘ V liﬁd‘wg“ I. .  . I ' " ‘0»‘77'732X31/g’....'.. 2.4 ‘X_  . a ”  use}: gal-men an
tiger  7 . . .   315:4 .  13.45 :i“ it‘lsﬁi‘lﬁii.w- . - '~ ' saw-am

 

 

w

 

 

 

‘ SFAC’I‘lON G5ARANTEED! We «1635'; «are our misses to risk assent. v )3 _. 7 A M i 1 1  g. 3 _ 4‘   ‘ ; . 3;

33311118 your; order withing: afgenn‘y in _ad:ance. ‘Pay posanan vivll‘lenthedggggisagé . ; ? ~   .  
°  Then” notsatis e a_er examinalon you mayr. urn em an . , H ; a -- -.-v a  - 7 . .V ,,   j . I ,  r I

232% cent including postage. Order at once! I Bargains like these won’t last long. _  _ Mp,  y.  _.

_______________________._—-——-

 

