
An Independent
Farmer’s Weekly Owned and
Edited in Michigan

MT. CLEMENS, SATURDAY, MARCH 25 APRIL 1,1922

 

 


    

if? Waﬁa

’ AEricultur‘e is procej' I

it uncomfortable for

    

to
persions'

   

'pecte'd of unfair practices.

Fer a

 

 

 

Limestone Freight
Rates ReduCed

It is a mighty fortunate thing for Michigan
farmers that Limestone freight rates have been
radically reduced just now, when it . is essential

to apply Limestone for spring planting.

Approximate Cost of Solvay Pulver-
ized Limestone Delivered to the Station
in Bulk Carloads of Not Less Than 40

tons each.

Grand Traverse District .
Grand Rapids District . .

Kalamazoo and Battle Creek District

Lansing District .- . . .

Flint, Jackson and Hillsdale District

Oakland County District .

Per

Ton

3.85
3.70
3.60
3.40

’ 3.30 g

3.20

This is the reduction thousands of Michigan farmers

have been waiting for.

Orders are pouring in from all parts of the state.

And

while we have a large stock on hand, it will be well to
get your order in immediately and avoid all possibility

of delay 1n shipment.

.With this radical reduction in the cost of applying
Limestone—with your County Agent advising you to
use it—with your own Agricultural College and every
farm authority insisting you must use it in order to
secure maximum production—with the absolute necessity
of using Limestone to secure satisfactory results from
Alfalfa or Clover 1n Michigan—when you consider these
facts, do you dare do without Lim<gstone this year ?

If you have not yet reteived a copy of our book on
Limestone, its uses and advantages, drop us a line today
and we will send it free.

 

'PUVEEED LIMESTONE
WING & EVANSJINC.

Sales Agent: for

THE SOLVAY PROCESS COMPANY

625 Book Bldg" Detroit

i

 

 

 

 

, bumper cr9p Oi hono Gel

 

 

. second time he has haled the opera-

torso! the East St. Louis Live Stock
Exchange into court to explain their
actions.

Ninety-two organized order buyers
are iii wrong now. Feb. 3 they in-
creased the commission charge for
buying hogs on eastern markets to
$10 a car, double or single deck, an
increase of 233 per cent on-— the

, single decks and 100 per cent on the

doubles. The old'rate was $3 for a
single deck and ~35 for a double
deck. The Secretary’s fcomplaint re-
quires the order buyers to show why
such an increase should not be held
unreasonable.

Recently 110» members of the East
St. Louis Live Stock Exchange were
ordered into court to explain an al-
leged boycott of co- -operative com-
mission ﬁrms doing business in the
same market and upon ﬁrms doing
business with the co-operative or;
ganizations.

GRIMM BEST BY TEST ‘
LFALFA pays best when the
farmer invests a little more .per
acre by soWing certiﬁed Grimm
and making sure of a good crop
under average soil and climatic con-

ditions, says the State Farm Bureau ,-

seed _ department, quoting 1 the
Guelph, Ontario, experiment station,
which does business on an east and

‘ west line even with Saginaw. The

Guelph people have followed this in-
vestment in good seed idea for ten
years on all alfalfa test. The results
they get tell their own story. The
soil at Guelph is the average clay
loam soil, results were ﬁgured in
tons of hay per year and its value.
See ﬁgures taken from the Guelph
test:
., Tons of Altaua Hay Per Acre

Grimm Montana Com. Common _
1910 lstyr 3. 21 2. 35 2.31
. 1915 ....... 5.19 3.25 2.61
1916.......4'.17 2.4 0.53
1917 ....... 1.69 Nearly all 8winter killed
1919 ....... 2. 63 A slight come back

Over a ten year period the Grimm
has averaged 3. 6 tons per acre as
against 1.68 tons for Montana com—
men and 1.11 tons fer‘common al-
falfa.

It good alfalfa hay is worth $15.

a ton and it is, and ten pounds of
certiﬁed Grimm seed (enough for

an acre) is worth $5 and 15 pounds,

of common seed sells for $3.50, we'
may expect the $1.50 difference in

seed costs to, come out alongkthe\'

lines of the Guelph test, which was:

In the ﬁrst year, 1910, «the Grimm.~

ﬁeld produced $12. 90 more value
per acre.

By 1915 the Grimm ﬁeld had prog‘.

duced a total greater return _o£=
$147. 45 per acre. '

In ten years the Grimm ﬁeld has
produced $288 more per acre, or
greater annual average return of
$28.80 for the extra few cents 'in-
vested in the original seed. The
Guelph experiment shows the au-
periority oi Grimm over common
and proves it to be a splendid in—
vestment, says the Farm Bureau
seed department.

INCREASED CONSUMPTION 0F
WOOL IN 1921
ONSUMPTION of wool in the

United States in 1921 was 72.- '

"000,000 pounds more than‘1920
according to avistatement issued by
the United States . Department of

.Agriculture today. Consumption of

wool in 1921 totaled 672, 724, 000
pounds as compared with 500, 744, -
000 pounds 111.1920.

U. S- HONEY EXPORTS AND
IMPORTS
N January, 1922, the United States

exported a total of 158 .087,

pounds of honey, 10, 000 pounds

of which went to Denmark. 29,000 '
to France and 90, 000 to/Engiand. ‘

In the same period she imported
91, 000 pounds principally from
Cuba. During the year 1921 the U.

S. exported 97, 000. pounds of bees; ' A

wax and imported 2.432.797 noun a.
California reports ‘ei:

   
  

" arms:
’ m, ”WM sjwiuuou
cm: W“ ‘
“W2

   

  
 
   

”gm. "31.0“,
mm ' ‘~-

 

 
 
 
 
 
    
   
     
     
   
      
   
 
       
   
   
   
         
 

hon hayaop or,“ provid-

ing ‘theylast that “longest: toiour
tonsperacreperyear. Them»

no other image grown that

produce such tonnage as genuine

GRIMM. ii in doubt try some

in the same field with common

or ask your Cou'nty Agent or Ag

rlcultural Experiment Station

The seeding post is practically

. E HELD the same a! common alfalfa,

1o 1:1. mm your 1mm met. .

totho out amount oibommon alfalfa or

5:40“.me :ou sosou new .5 canM,

many for have been hoaxedinio a poor

orprd crops. On theoth hand from actual

observation. 11mm of GENUINE émMM
greatly inacasingthdt proﬁts and becoming more
prosperous each year. it
Youwlii beaswredwcooss housing is rln
CER JIED GENUINE GRIMM “$03,311::

WW
ﬁeld unpecﬁomm illusions-om“at 1lung to
3: and m n. reliable

E

  

    
  

    
     

  

. Idol» Grimm Alfalfa Soql- WW Anaemia”.
WAUaifoSudeuAm dN.Da&om

your Ir Owe:

prb'cu'bn location '0

   

 

‘ owes! Prices

”Easiest Terms

 

   
 
  
    
   
 

" 1:1an DAVIS VALUES *
First Quality ,

:1: “as:

55 us 6 to ll—Fsctory Seconds

. 33451514! Post
Childh Boots, 51. 95

 

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Posts '

 

 

 

 

  

   

 
   
 
  
   
 
 
 

    
  
  
   
 

 

 

  
  
  
  
 
 

    


 

 

 

 

 

UGAR in the beet, the product of the farm,
is giVen a protection of 5 per cent 'ad va-

., . lorem in the Fordney Tariff Bill now before

i , " congress.

‘ - Reﬁned sugar, the product of the beet sugar
. ' factory, is protected with a speciﬁc rate equiva-

. lent to from 80 per cent to 100 per cent as
valorem on the basis (if present prices. '

For example, the Michigan sugar factory re—

‘ceives a prohibitive protection against the im-
portation of the product of the Canadian sugar

factory, but the Michigan sugar beet farmer re-
ceivesﬂpractically no proteCtion against the
Canadian sugar beet’. ‘

In view of this farmers are asking if the 60

, per cent increase in the tariff on» Cuban raw

1 sugar centained in the Fordney‘ Tariff Bill is an

‘ effort to protect the farmer or an effort to pay
a further bonus to an already sufﬁciently pro-
tected beet sugar industry“?h ,

, All farmers use sugar, ey usually buy it
'in 190 pound sacks. Every time a farmer buys
a sack of sugar he pays $2. 00 as a result of the
tariff on sugar. Half of this goes to the govern-

«rfacturer.

This is true because we consume in this coun-
trytwice‘as much sugar as we make, but the.
‘price-of sugar to the farmer is the Cuban price
plus the tariff. But, the farmer pays this price
i _ on both the domestic sugar and the foreign sugar.
Therefore the farmer pays half of this “tax to
the government and half to the manufacturer of'
beet sugar in this country.

Sugar Beets a Minor Product

The farmer might feel that he was getting
acme beneﬁt out of this if the raising of sugar
beets was actually an important American agri-
cultural pursuit. This, however, is not the case.

The crop acreage of sugar beets for 1920 was
692, 455. The crop acreage for peanuts was 1, -
256, 000, almost double the acreage devoted to
; the cultivation of sugar‘ beets. -

i . _. M.A. C. Opens Arms

'2 PRIL lst will be a red letter' day in Michi—
gan agriculture. On that day David Friday,
' nationally eminent economist, will become the ac-
} .. tive head of the Michigan Agricultural College,
8 ’ , and H.. H. Halladay, well known Michigan farm
“i Tender, will ”become its secretary. Dr. Friday
1 j ‘ succeeds Frank M. Kedzie and Mr. Halladay,
Addison M Brown. ‘For the past several months
. the affairs of the college have been administered
‘~ by Dean Robert 8.- Shaw, director of the Experi-’
V ‘ ‘ men't Station, Who has rendered Michigan agri-
culture long and able service.
3 I These changes are of greater moment to the
farmers of Michigan than is generally appreciat-f
ed. ,The- appointment of an economist in 4' the
stead of an agriculturist to head this great insti- 7
tution is a confession by the State Board ‘of Agri—r‘
culture that the farmers’ major problems are, as
long contended by-‘this publication, economical
rather than productive:
That great economical problems are pressing
.‘ for solution is frankly admitted by All students
; ‘ of agricultural. progress. Many.are the quack
5 . remedies suggested for their solution. Many are
the would-be saviours of agriculture who profferv
a variety of treatments which are guaranteed to
1 either kill or cure the patient But it may be
said that out of the scores of panaceas suggest—‘
ed for the relief of agriculture very few have
been. able to stand the acid test of application.
Michigan agriculture gives notice to the w01ld
: that it is done with quackery. It has engaged
an expert physician, if- you please, in the person
, . of Dr. Friday, a man who analyzes the whys and '
' . Wherefores,‘ Who is swayed by neither fancy nor‘.
* - ’digs into the heart of things until,

 

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ment and half of it to the beet Sugar manu-r

I

Contributed by the Fair Tariff League

as. mum 1mm 01' man-cum

F0 ‘EIGNp OM \qTI ION,

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80 per cent Protection for the Sugar Manufacturer;
5 per cent for the Beet Grower.

Even those farmers who raise sugar beets
might properly ask in what way their interests
are being protected by an increase in the duty on
Cuban Isugar. It is currently rumored that the
contract price paid the farmer for sugar beets
during the coming season will be from $5.00 to
$5. 50 a ton. The average pro-war price with the
tariff at 1 cent was $5. 57, approximately the
price that will be paid farmers during the com-
ing season showing clearly that the 60 per cent

‘increase in the tariff does not percolate through

the factory to the farmer.
' , Fallacy of Wool “Protection.”
' Very few farmers grow wool, but all wool, the

to President‘Friday and Secretary Halladay'

problems peculiarly her own. Her farmers should
enjoy a number of distinct advantages over al-
most any 'other state in the union. But there
has been no one to point out to them how they
‘might act to secure the advantages to which the
proximity of markets, the climatic conditions,
and the diversity of the crops entitle them. It

- will be the purpose of the new president of the

M. A. C. to make a special study of these special
problems and to show the Michigan business
farmer how he may discover and utilize these
natural advantages for greater proﬁt.

Infthese endeavors Dr. Friday will be ably as-

isisted byﬁH. H. I—Ialladay who has resigned as

Commissioner of Agriculture to become secretary
of the College. Mr. Halladay has already estab-
lished himself in the hearts and minds of the
farmers of Michigan and no further introduction
or comment is necessary.

Dr. Friday’ 8 Policies

\

Who Gets the Beneﬁt Of a High Sugar Tariff9

Fair Tariff League Claims that Consumers are deed for Beneﬁt of Factories Instead of Beet Growers

c

In discussing his future with the College in .

an interview with a representative of the Busi-

ness Farmer, Dr. Friday said.

. "The policies which will govern the educational-

program, extension work and research projects at
the Michigan Agricultural College for the next
few years will be determined by the necessity of
readjusting Michigan agriculture to a new situa-
tion. The outstanding elements which will gov-
ern these readjustments are a change in the-
wqud’s agriCulaural production and markets, a
change in the composition of the population of
the state of Michigan, the great increase in
freight rates 011 agricultural products, and the

:-~vi-rtuaI disappearance or the fruit-growing in—

'duStry/ such as was formerly carried on com-

niérciaily. .

"It is more than three years since the armis-
. 318 .

.prices which in the last year and a half were

.of farm products.

 

    
    
   
   
    
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
  
  
    
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
   
   
   
   
    
  
  
   
   
   
  
   
   
    
   
  
  
 
   
    
  
   
    
   
     
   
   
  
 

product of the American farm, is one of the chief' 1
rallying cries of the high tariff exponent. \
Farmers are clad in..fmid- winter mostly in cot—

ton and shoddy, and yet the woolen manufacturer
today is given 45 cents a pound protection on the
entire weight of the farmers’ clothing on the
basis that it is all wool. He passes this addi-
tional cost onto the farmer, but gives the W001
grower about" one—third of this 45 cents in in—
creased price of wool. _
A foreign piece of men’s suiting _Weighing,”
18 ounces to the yard is 40 per cent cotton,
30 per cent wool and 30 per cent wool shoddy,
costing on the present rate of exchange $1.09
a yard. A comparable domestic fabric costs
$1.75. Under the Fordney Tariff the duty would
be 24 per cent of this $1.75, or 42 cents; the,
weight dutyat 30 cents a pound, 33 3—4 cents,
and the landing charge 9 1—2 cents, making the
foreign fabric cost here $1.95. Under the present
Emergency, Tariﬁ, with its 45 cents a pound
weight duty, the fabric would cost $2.08 as .
against the American price of $1.75. '

The wool grower would get 15 cents protec-
tion per pound instead of the 45 cents weight
duty, the manufacturer keeping, 30 cents of the
weight duty, but charging the farmer who buys
clothing the full 45 cents.

The American farmer should be interested to
ﬁnd out why it is that his common agricultural
tools manufactured in the United States can be‘
bought for less by,the European farmer than he
has to pay for them, thanks to the protective
tariff. For instance, he should inquire why he has
to pay $8.91 a dozen at wholesale for a shovel
manufactured in this country while the identi-
cal shovel exported can be bought in Europe for
$7. 50.

With these facts in mind it is time that the
American farmer let himself he heard in protest
against a protective tariﬂ which most emphati-
cally does not give him a square deal.

foreign nations to bring about normal condi-
ti‘.ons Taxation, the condition of the currency,
price levels, the transportation system are all in
a condition today which impedes the revival of
that production, with which Europe must pay for
the products of American agriculture. During the
last seven years it has taken our surplus at

higher than they had ever been before. She has
paid for these goods largely with credit which
we have loaned her, and with gold. But these
means of payment are virtually exhausted.

f‘Europe will be better supplied with agricul—
tural products than with manufactured products
for the next few years. Her gold is largely ex—
hausted, so that she must pay for American
farm products with manufactured products if she
is to buy them. But her general industrial pro-
duction will be disorganized for some time to
come. Those things which she has produced in
large quantities are not the things which America
wants. European manufacturers must plan to
meet the needs of the American consuming pub-
lic rather than the needs of Russia from whom
she bought most of her cereals before the war.
It is clear that American agriculture must adjust
production to the needs of the American con-
'suming public.

“In Michigan we have a special problem.
Where twenty years ago we had one person on
the farm for everyone in the towns we have now, ,
owing to the growth. of manufactures, more than
twopeople in towns for every person on the "-’,.
farms. As- a result we have become an importer .
These products must all bear f
the increased freight rates and inereaSed labor _‘
costs of packing and handling them. The price , ‘j,
which the consumer pays in Michigan must 111-»
clude all these costs. Michigan should therefore
be an excellent place in which to raise and sell
farm products. But aside frOm dairying and to
some extent truck gardening Michigan agricul’
ture has not adjusted itself to this changed
situation. ' (Continued to pagep . 33”)

 
 
       
         
   
        
    
     
       
  

  

 
 
  

  

    
 
 

 
 

  


  

~I~IE time is ripe for speculators to sit up and
. ' take notice that the farmer is now insisting
hat he be allowed to browse a bit on Tom Tid—
ers Ground, where fortunes may be had for
The picking. Why shouldn’t the Sovereign sons
“f the soil go down in the pit and make a few
ystic passes and come out millionaires?

The gaming facilities of rural communities
ghave, hitherto, been rather limited, except dur-
ing those halcyon days when they had an op-
portunity to ﬂirt with Fate through the Louisi-
911a State Lottery. That ﬁne old Louisiana toss-
;Vup gave everybody equal opportunity. Fragrant
be its memory. But what happened to. it? The

finhen we are all fully awake. We all know that
‘ Mother Public Sentiment grabbed her hatchet
:ﬂ‘a‘nd took such a smash at the old L. S. L. that
}‘ it stacked arms and left the ﬁeld.

I - The farmer who produces the grains upon this
,gig-antic system of gambling is based, now de-
“mands standing room in the pit. If it is per-
fectly in accord Wll‘tll public and private business
morals to feather his nest by deals in which he
conducts both sides of the transaction and pock-
. ets the proﬁts, he wants to be in on it. If what
was a menace in war is a benediction in peace,
"he wants to share in the blessing. Listen and
this is» what you hear the farmer say:

“Since operating 011 the stock exchange is so
"’remunerative and fascinating, we should have
~"m-ore exchanges. Let it be enacted that every
.-town of twenty thousand inhabitants shall have
7a stock exchange, thus giving to all an_equal
L Chance. It is not-necessary that a city be a busi-
.:ness or railroad center to take a hand in this
‘game of heads or tails. We.can chase a pig in
‘a poke just as well in Oshkosh as in Chicago.
We can wig-wag our blind bargains back and
forth just as well in Kalamazoo as in New York
City

“If we agriculturists are to engage in this
business paramount, we must supplement our.
«ordinary education by a course in stock-ex-
changery rand Bourseology. Furthermore, we
,must impart this knowledge to our children be-
.fore their minds are all cluttered up with such
' useless subjects asmathematics, geography, Med
5 tory or the languages. Our agricultural colleges
must add to their curriculum the sign language,
’the only one with which we will need to be fa-
miliar. We must completely master the system
of signs by which standing on that staunch
told plank called the Board of Trade, we may, by
certain canny motions, make ourselves under-

(Continuol £10m March 11th issue)

i-Bame thing that will happen to dealing in futures ‘

Speculator and Gambler

By MARY L. DANN

stood. We should know that if We hold up our-

hand, back toward the broker, with one ﬁnger
raised, we are instructing diim to buy for us
ﬁve thousand bushels of wheat. _If we "turn the
palm toWard him, ‘we are instructing him to sell
a like amount of the same. We should, likewise,
know that many a fortune has gone glimmering
because the palm was turned one way and the
market turned the other. But anyway, this is
the life.

“And since we agriculturists are about to em-
bark in the business of long odds, in which if
we do not have the co-operation of the govern;
ment, we shall at least have its tolerance, it will
be necessary for us to study natural history and
learn about “bulls” and “bears”—not the bovine
animal who has sometimes chased us over the pas-
ture fence; or the black'and cinnamon bears who
climb poles in our city parks, or Ursa Major
and Ursa Minor, who lurk along the milky Way,
but “bears” on exchange.

“If we aspire to be a bear on exchange, we will
say to Mr. Brown, also operating on exchange,
that on Tuesday we will sell him one hundred
thousand bushels oiﬂwheat at two dollars per
bushel. Of course, We haven’t the wheat, but
we will trust to luck that imaginary wheat will
be selling for one dollar and ﬁfty cents per bushel
before next Tuesday.
Mr. Brown will pay us ﬁfty cents a bushel more
than we have had to pay and the joy bells will
be ringing for us, but what of Mr. Browu?
We will «not'talk about him. However, if the
only wheat we can obtain costs us two dollars
and ﬁfty cents per bushel—the least said about
it the better. In any event, we will be a “bear”
on the stock market, because We are trying to
force prices down ‘as low as we can, and our
names will appear on the roster of the great busi—
ness men of our country. If on the other hand,
we desire to be a “bull,” we will say to Mr.
Brown, ‘we willbuy of you, for immediate de-
livery, one hundred thousand bushels of wheat
at two dollars per bushel.” He will not turn
over the wheat, for he never had it and doesn’t
intend to get it, but we pay him for it and go
into the market and try to sell one hundred
thouSand bushels of imaginary wheat (it might
as well be frog’s wool as wheat), at two dollars
and ﬁfty cents per bushel, and use all our energy
to boost the rice, which constitutes us a “bull”

If it is, we will buy and»

some Information on Mystic Ways of the Grain Pit which will Aid the Farmer o Become‘Succ ssfulii 5’

”over, just as I please.” The "put” is a m’ost fasci-

Norwegian Farmers Sell Little but Buy Much by Co-bperative Methods

 

    
 
   
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
   
  
 
 
   
    
 
   
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
  
  

and in these modern days to be a “bull" is great- .
er than to be a king or a kaiser or any other old
thing that has outlived its usefulness.

True, legislators have had semething to say
about trades on eXChange .where. there was just
a simple payment of differences and no goods
changed hands being merely wagering and polite
gambling; but lawyers and legislators have never
been very troublesome and are quite easily ap- ’
peased, so we need bother Our heads but little
about them. ‘

Then, too, W must know.something about
“calls.” We kn w something of afternoon calls,‘
bugle calls and the call of the wild, but Of th'e"
stock exchange “call’ we (are fearfully ignorant.
Af‘call" may be illustrated thus: You say to Mr.
Brown, “I will pay you ﬁfty dollars if you will
agree to furnish me ﬁve hundred thousand bush”-
els of wheat at three dollars per bushel, on next‘
Monday. If I call for them, 'you.must produce
them, but if I do not, the ﬁfthdOllars is yours. ”

A “put” is simply a “call” gone crazy. For i1-
lustration: You say to Mr. Brown, “I will pay you
ﬁfty dollars if you will permit- me to turn over
to you eight hundred thousand bushels of wheat
at .ﬁve dollars per bushel, or not to turn them'

. ﬂ

Hahn-(Am

usmmdcdwn»

Bahama

:-

nating ﬁasco and is so helpful to business in gen-
eral, the state and the nation, that after “put-
ting” we can seek our pillow at night feeling
that we are real public benefactors.

Another term common to the stock exchange,
which we must understand, is the “straddle.”
'l'histransaction is much more simple than it
sounds—+111 fact, some people have considered it
oven imbecile. It is worked out along these lines:
You advance to Mr. Brown twohundre'd dollars, ’
for which he agrees that you may turn over to
him next Friday, one hundred thousand bushels
of wheat at four dollars per bushel, or on that
date he may turn over to you the same number
of bushels at the same price. In this‘soda-water
transactioni the thrills are multiplied by two and '- D!
the beneﬁts to the world are likewise doubled.

Then there is the stock—exchange “shave.” This
tonsorial operation is not put through with a
stick of shaving soap and a safety razor. It is an
aristocratic performance from start to ﬁnish, and
until lately only the genteelmagnate might at-

59$:U‘2Q0‘20‘52'35

‘2

’F‘.

tempt it. It is consummated in this way: Sup-

pose you have told Mr. Browu to deliver to you (1::

on Tuesday three thousand bushels of wheat at -

ﬁve dollars per bushel. When Tuesday comes E0

you have not the money necessary to pay for b]

the Wheat. You Will take (Continued on page 17) 60.
re
91

 

 

  
  
  
 
  
   
 
  
   
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 

WILIGHT was beginning to dim
~' the Norwegian landscape as our
train cleared the last lap of our des-
cent through prosperous farming
communities and pulled into the
= railway yards of the capitol city of
”Christiania. Snow and ice, moun-
i‘tains and tunnels had long since
en left behind. In the short jour-
ney of a hundred miles from the
crest of the snow-topped mountain
range to the foot of the easteni
“slopes primitive modes of living and
'i-farming had given way to a modem
country life and ended in a city 01
200, 000 population where wealth
and comfort abound The next day
the sun shone so brightly that I had
to discaid my overcoat for the ﬁrst
time since I left the United States.

 

 

. “.1..- .

prietor or a clerk could talk Eng—
lish sufﬁciently well to carry on an
intelligent conversation. jWith the
aid of my Dano-Norwegian diction- ,
ary I got along very well and at no
time during my stay in Christiania
was I .put to any embarrassment or
inconvenience because of, inability
to converse with the native Nor-
wegians with whom I came in con—
tact. , .

The principal thoroughfare ,of
Christiania is the Drammensveien,
which extends down through the
heart of the city for about a half ~ .
mile. It is flanked on one side by
modern ofﬁce and store buildings
and on the 'other-by a great rect-
angular park. At one end of the
park stands [the legislative buildings
and at the other the Royal Palace.

 

 

Christiania is a charming city dis—
‘tinctly American in many respects.
Indeed, it is the most American- like
”City I visited upon my entire travels.
Many of the modern conveniences are of Ameri—
an make. Two thirds of the automobiles, it
Seemed, were made in Michigan, the Buick being
a, Special favorite. American style of clothes,
shoes, collars, hair- cuts, etc., so disguise the
rage Norwegian business man that you can
_ cely tell him from an American except -’by
":5 peech. It was cemparatively easy for me to

 
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
   
 
  
  

  
  

ext to impossible in Christiania. An Eng—

 
 

barrier between nations, and the average

  

agree with him.

 

an American on the streets of Edinburgh. ,,
philosopher holds that language is the only;

tor in foreign lands struggling to express _-
f in the language (if the country he is vis-‘ .,

  
 
  

feet or more to the rear of the city. .

Still, one is astonished at the number of peo-
ple he ﬁnds in theyprincipal- cities of Norway
who can speak and understand the English lan-
guage. The Norwegians are great traders. For
centuries their boats have been plying the North
Sea bringing them in contact with the English
peeple and language. English is the trade lan-

guage the world over and the NorWegian people
‘ have assiduously cultivated the English tongue
to give them an advantage over other non—Eng—‘

lish speaking countries. A course in English is

required of every boy and girl who graduates

from the elementary schools of Norway;

11 s an‘diri variably found that either the pro;

  

“During my visit in Christiania I visited many}

View of City. of'Bergen, Norway, from the top of “Floifjeldet” which towers 500

 

The latter ld’oked a bit shabby, I
thought, for the habitation of a
King, but when I reﬂected that Nor-
way is smaller than the state of Michigan, and its
population some million or so less, I. Was less
critical of its modest royal buildings. ' - 6
- Through the good ofiicesof the American con-

 

      
   
      
 
      

 
 
 
 

sul I secured the services of a young man as an on
interpreter who had formerly been in the States. fa
' Though a native- born Norwegian he spoke excel— ‘
lent Eng-lish and with his assistance I was able :3
to secure a great deal of information from they I be
-» several farmers’ co-operative . enterprises Whose ' ..
headquarters were located in the city. This . .
young- man had. had a moist inter. i I.“

 
 

once. He had invest,
:terpr‘ise to :-

'89,

   
 

 
  
 
  

 


  
   

bid

a?
1st

lte‘
or
up-

11¢.

ut‘

Is,
115'
it.
Ir.
ill
:h’-

at

ci-
en-

[1g

1t-1
,p-
on

at'

es
01‘

1g—

BSS

 

 

HAT goes up must come down” is a saying
which is really of some signiﬁcance.

. There must be something to hold up a thing or .
else it will drop." There is a, reaSon for every-.

thing. Things don’t ‘just happen.’. There is a
cause for the happening. Prices are not an ex-
ception to this rule. If they go up they will like-
wise come down unless something holds them
lop * l * *

Early in 1920 appearances led- us to believe
that the industrial activity was to continue and
therefore keep prices high. There was need for
building. The railroads were returned to pri-
vate management. The railroads needed, great
quantities of new equipment and, much repair
work was waiting to be done. There was a great
demand for all kinds of basic materials .and
equipment. All laborers were employed and
more were wanted. Everyone wanted goods for
personal use. The people had buying'power.

. During the early months of the year some men
were pointing out danger signals and were con-
sidered pessimistic. Europe seemed to be a point
of danger; but, it was not ‘until May, 1920, that
widespread consideration was given to the sig-
niﬁcance of our foreign relations. It was in that
-month that Japan experienced a panic which had
its effect in the United States principally in con-
nection With the silk industry. Even at this
time we did not see the . approaching disaster.
Men who were in a position which should have
given them an insight into the way things were
going expressed the opinion that the disturb-
anCe in Japan and Europe would not have any
great inﬂuence on our industry. However, at this
time the price peak had been reached and we
Were just entering into the period of price de-
clines and industrial stagnation. We were a
nation of business people who could not analyze
economic conditions and forsee the trends.

‘

The following are the underlying reasons why '

prices declined. ‘
First, and foremost Was the decreased buying
power of Europe. The people of the war strick-

Labor Income olTypical Dairy Farm in 1921 Was Only $1,100

ACK from the road, is a white house, a big.
red barn, silds, 185 acres of land (105 in
cultivation) and 16 cows that produce in a year
100,000 pounds of milk. Here is a two man fac-
tory and a $32,000 investment.~ Is it a paying
business? Will it bear the acid test of an
economic, analysis?
The following are summaries of expenses and
receipts and costs as made last year by the own-
er of this farm:

EXPENSES
Hired help ......... $ 459.00
Board for help .. 260.00
Piece work by day.. 116.65
Tractor work hired 64.50
Machine work hired 232.30
Fuel and oil 185.77
Feed bought .. 153.69
Seed purchased 27.85
Fertilizer 108.13
Insurance 47.60
Taxes ................. . ...... 189 88
Repairs on machinery” .. 222.83
Repairs on buildings.................. 235.07
Repairs on fences 8.34
Miscellaneous expenses ............... 118.49
New equipment .. .. 30.60
Total expenses ........ $2460.70
RECEIPTS

Milk $282453
Cattle, sold - 499.44
Hog sales . 84.79
Poultry- ....... 118.59
IWheat - 12.83
Oats , 437.23
Straw ......... 93.55
Hay .. ..... .. 562.27
Garden truck .. ...... ...... 11.00
Miscellaneous ......... . . . . . . . . . ...... 30.47
Outside labor .............. ..... , 26.00
'Net increase in inventory” .. ..... 793.00
Tota1 receipts .. . $5493.70
Less‘expense ..... 2460.70

Net income ................ $3033.00

Interest on a $32, 000 investment ‘at 6% 1920.00

LABOR INCOME ...... $1113.00

*(4 heifers of a year ago are now cows. There are
6 new born calves. 75 hens were raised during the
year and more oats and other feed is on hand now than

one year ago.)

Is it possible to separate the enterprises of a _
farm of this kind, ,to analyze the costs of dairy
cows, of hogs and' of each crop separately and
to ﬁnd Weaknesses in the organization if there
be any? v ‘

This is a complex problem to say the least.

First there is a group of costs we might call
,v he (1 "A cow or two more or less or a slight
’ h cropping system affects the total
5 litt . '1 overhead ex-

 

. and P1ttshurg.

' : c on Fami Products One Of Primary Causes of General Business Depresswn

By J. T. HORNER

‘ DEPARTINIENT OF ECONOMICS, M.‘ A. C.

FEB.

”R" SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC. .J

$4.00
575
550
525
500
275
9.50
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25.,
1.00
.75

 

hart indicates the trend of wheat. rye,
Prices
different

The above
beans and p0 ato prices since last September.
are as quoted on Detroit market Tor the
periods named. ,

en countries did not have the ability to pay for
goods. The need existed but there was nothing
with which to pay.

Second, cessation of gOvernmental buying.

Third, the expiration of guaranteed prices.

Fourth, unstable foreign exchange rates.

Fifth, the buyers strike.

Brieﬂy the demand for goods decreased be-
cause of the stoppage of government buying and
curtailed private buying. This curtailed private
buying was due on the one hand to the decreased
buying power of European peoples, which made
it necessary for them to stop buying and 011 the

By H. M. ELIOT and H. B. KILLOUGH

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE

pense last year on the farm under discussion was
$3,136 itemized' as follows: horse costs, $1,218;
crop equipment and tools, $339; labor hired by
month or year, $809; .miscellaneous expense,
$770. Total, $3,136.

In addition to the overhead costs there are
direct costs which are more susceptible to
changes in the internal organization of a farm
as a study of the following tables of enterprise
costs and'yields on this particular dairy farm
will show.

ENTERPRISE COSTS AND YIELDS ON DAIRY

CATTLE

Direct costs ' Amount Value
Feed for dairy. cows:
Oats ................... .10,699 lbs. 8 142.14
Corn ......... . .......... 5,016 lbs. 50.39
Barley ........ . ......... 3,9381 lbs. 101.87

...... ..............3,589 lbs. 71.72
Mixed feeds . . ..... . ..... 252 lbs. 9.07
Ha ........... . ........ 30,675 lbs. 296.61
Roughage ...... . . ..... ‘. .30,126 lbs. 122.11
Silage ......... . ........ 145,248 lbs. 393.38
Soilage .. 15.000 lbs. 37 50
Pasture ..... 30.3wks. 204 48
Bedding ...... . . ......... 5, 972 lbs. 11 82

    

other hand to the voluntary actions of the
American people. This voluntary cessation _,0
buying in this country was the result of a teen
ing that prices. were too high and that. they
would soon have to come down. This so-calleti,“
buyer’s strike had a great effect on the trend'
of the next few months. It might be said that
it helped the movement along to quite a. con-e.
siderable extent. When the demand for godds
fell off prices decreased.
It is a fundamental of our economic activity
that we all desire to get as much for what w ,4
have to sell as we possibly can. Likewise, it is
true that we try to_ buy the things we need as
cheaply as possible. It is quite natural that at- ,
tempts were made by various industries to main-
tain the high prices which prevailed. Everyone
wanted the other fellow to cut prices. No one
wanted to reduce his own prices. The export
trade was the ﬁrst to be hurt. The decline in'
this line affected agriculture in particular be-
cause raw agricultural products enter into for-
eign trade quite extensively. Also the decline 'in‘a,
foreign trade in manufactured goods .caused":
those goods made for export to be thrown upon]
the home market. This caused the demand for
goods from factories to decrease. Factories de- .
creaSed their Operations and quit buying raw ,
materials. Some factories laid off some of their
employees. These events caused the demand for'
goods to further decrease and another decline
in prices. _.
Decreased operations of factories caused un-
employment of labor. The decrease in the prices-
of farm products and the increased unemploy— ..
ment of labor caused the buying power of theSe
two great classes of consumers to be greatly 'cura“
tailed. This curtailment in buying power-brought
about a further decrease in demand for goods
and therefore further price reductions. It seems
that when a decline of this kind starts it be-'
comes cumulative and every event which takes
place makes conditions much worse. ’
Price reductions have V

 
 

   
     
    
  
    
  
   
 
  
    
   
  
  
  
   
     
   
  
  
  
   
   
  
  
  
    
    
    
   
    
   
    
   
  
   
    
   
   
   
   
   
  
     
  
    
    
    
    
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
  
 
   
   
   
  
  
  
  
   
  

(Continued on page 16) ,

Additional feed for young cattle and bull 369.03
05

Stock purchases ...................... .00
Depreciation of equipment ............ 3.00
Miscellaneous .. ..................... . 53.65
Total direct costs ...... , ........ $1971. 77
Direct costs per cow ....... . 123. 00

Eenterprise yields mount Value

$28 24.53 ,‘

Milk sold ............... 100, 448 lbs.

Milk used .............. 2 090 lbs. 51.55

Herd increase .................... 815 . 00

Stock sales 575.44

Manure .................... 160.1 ’1‘ 320.24

Bull services . ..................... . 29.00
Total receipts ................... $4615 . 75
Total receipts per cow .......... 288 .00

The net return per cow Was $165. The total
milk produced was 102,538 lbs., an average per ‘
cow of 6, 409 lbs. .-

If each cow produced 10, 000 lbs. of milk in-_'.,-.:'
stead of 6,400 would the increase in milk sales 1
more thanpay for the additional feed required?

Will the decrease in feed costs for the coming
year offset the decrease in milk prices?

CROP ENTERPRISE SUMMARY

The direct costs of the crops were such items
as seed, fertilizer, twine, threshing, etc. Allfalfa
shows the largest net return per acre. Potatoes-
and wheat ran a close race for second place.

 

 

 

HOME OF STATE GRANGE MASTER A. B.
000K, EQUIPPED WITH RADIOPHONE

 

 

Thanks to the mechanical genius of son John, the A
B. Cook farm home near 0wosso has been equipped
with a. radiophone receiving outﬁt by which the Cook
family. is daily entertained with concerts in Detroit

John, who is only fourteen years old
and a student at the dwosao 111811 school, installed the

U iunsﬁnmont with the aid of a book of instructions. The

B. E. radio department will soon publish complete

‘ information 9n how to install these sets.

and a labor schedule.

1

    
   
     
    
  

   

 

 

     

2 3 388

3.: .: U "

3 3 83 is :3 ﬁgs ,
2 i3 :8 as” ‘41 3‘55

0 <4 C40 {ME 9: «an.
Wheat ..... 3.0 s 79 78 $447 84 $368 06 46.01
Oats ....... 24:0 333 4 767 2 433 79 18.07:
Barley ..... 8.0 7 98 186 00 109 02 13.63
Mlxed hay .29.0 140 00 493.00 352 40 125.14
Alfalfa ..... 7.5 29 00 408.00 379 00 50.53
Silage ...... 16.0 204 32 570.00 365 68 22.85
10m, grain..12.0 178 46 487.00 408 54 25.713
Potatoes ' 5 32 00 55.20 23 20 46.40

The yields per acre in the above enterprise

were: wheat, 29. 25 bushels; oats, 57.7 bushels;
barley, 25 bushels; mixed hay, 1 ton; alfalfa,
3.2 tons; silage, 7.13 tons; corn, (grain) 41. 72
bushels; potatoes, 120 bushels.

 

The return per acre on two of these crops was
the same but large plantings of those which ap—
pear at ﬁrst glance relatively most proﬁtable;
might be a mistake because of (1) conﬂicts
work, (2) soil fertility and the place of “
crop in a system of rotation and (3) feed 11
on the farm. That combination is most 31
able in which each crop yields the great
turn for its respectiVe place in a rotation

    

     
       
  

   

      

  

      
  

  

      
 
 

 
 

     


    
    

   
 

 

333333333333333333

Nichols-She pard
Oil- Gas Tractor

3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 An Even, Steady, Strong power s
3 like a big steam engine is what ﬁle 3
s Nichols-ShepardOIl -Gas Tractor 5
3 produces. ' $

There must be no lack of power
.3 to make a thresher do good work. s
s The little light tractor does not $
furnish the right power. '
$ The Nichols-Shepard Oil-Gas $
.$ Tractor does. $
$ It Is designed to give the thresher- s
3 man the ideal power, and does it. $
Slugging, or momentary overloads
do not kill it.
g It burns either gasoline, kerosene g
or distillate“ at alllloads with economy
$ and e tiveness. $
s it lﬁiists for;I years. It starts easily 5
in co weat er.
3 tr 1:1 also ﬁg: every place in general g
a or we
$ Built for Service, and is not a s
s plaything. $
Write for Free Circulars
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3

Nichols 8r. Shepard Co.
(In Continuous Bruinue Since 1848)

Builders exclusively of Red River 5 eciol
Thruhemw Slackers. Feeders, gleam
and Oil- Gas Traction Engines.

Battle Creek, Michigan
33333333333333333

 

r I
I

 

These Free,

booklets on
Form Sande-hon
tell you how to prevent
disease among livestock

and poultry and describe
in detail the many Uses of

KRESO DIP No.1

(STANDARDIZED)

‘l’arasiticide and Disinfectant

 

 

No. .151_I=AI'IIII summon. Describes and
tells how to prevent diseases common to
livestock.

No. 157-1101; Boomer. Tells how to rid the
dog of ﬂeas and to help prevent disease.

. No. .160—IIOG BOOKLET.

mon hog diseases.

. No. 185—HOG WMLOWS. Gives complete
directions ‘for the construction of a con-
crete hog wallow.

No. 163—POULTRV. How to get rid of lice
and mites, also to preVent disease.

Write for these booklets.
A Animallnduetry Department '

PARKE, DAVIS & co.

DETROIT, uIcIIIeAiL

Covers the com-

KRESO DIP No. I. I3 SOLD III ORIGINAL ,
PACKAGES A'l' ALI: DRUG STORES '

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
  
 
   
   

 

 

 

 

 

(5', Glow-inc Department for fin-Inst: e90”

ey-
.- dressed to this department. we are here to 8,0on you. .

ALFALFA WITH WEEAQOR
OATS

I would like to sow a ilittle’ alfalfa -

this spring. 1 haVe two gvoces, one of
wheat and one of oats. ouid like to
know which would be best to seed into.
The wheat is on clay loam and has been
fertilized with commercial fertilizer at
the rate of 150 pounds per acre.-The oat
ground is the same kind of Soil and will
fertilize about the some. Would rather
seed the wheat if I was as sure. of a'
catch. What kind of alfalfa would you
recommend, as I have not sown alfalfa.
before? Would you recommend Inocula-
tion? How much alfalfa seed would you
sow per acre?——-E. E ,Colling, Mich.

Will you please inform me as to which
would be the surest and best way to
get a catch of alfalfa? The ﬁeld is good
soil, was well manured last spring and
was planted to com last year. It is free
from grass and I am going to plant to
oats this spring. Would you sow alfalfa
with oats or sweet clover with oats and
alfalfa later and how long before I could
sow alfalfa after the sweet cover?‘——H.
E. G., Belleview, Mich.

Excellent stands of alfalfa can be
secured with, wheat under proper
conditions. Alfalfa will
throughthe application of one hun-
dred and ﬁfty pounds of fertilizer
made at time of planting wheat.

As to whether or not a-good stand
will result will depend very largely
onthe lime content of the soil. If
the soil does not need lime alfalfa
should start well. If, on the other
hand, the soil is acid, a. dressing of
two tons of ﬁnely ground limestone
should be made in late winter or

 

. early spring. Clay loam on which

clover does well will give good re~
sults with alfalfa without liming.

In seeding alfalfa with cats a
lighter seeding of oats (one bushel
per acre) will 'beneﬁt the alfalfa
seeding. Fertilizer applied with the
oats will also help in giving the al-
falfa a start but will not replace
lime where needed.

Northern grown alfalfa seed, par—
ticularly the-Grimm variety, should
be used. Seed should be applied
broadcast with ﬁddle seeder at‘the
rate of from ten to twelve pounds
per acre, or drilled in, crossing the
rows. ,If seeded broadcast the seed-
ing should be harrowed’ in with
spike tooth harrowv with drills
slanting .slightly backwards, so as
not to tear out the wheat. If com-
mon northern groWn alfalfa is used
ﬁfteen pounds per acre should be
seeded.

Northern grown seed of Grimm
and common alfalfa can be secured
from the Michigan State Farm
Bureau, Lansing, Mich.

Culture fer inoculation may be se-
cured from the Department of Bac-
teriology, of the Michigan Agricul-
tural College, East Lansing. The
price is 25c per- bottle and one bot-
tle contains sufﬁcient material to
inoculate a bushel of seed—J. F.

, Cox, Professor of Farm- Crops, M. .

A. c _
DIVISION on PROPERTY

If a man and wife part what share of
the real estate can wife hold, the deed
being made to both parties? Also what
part of the personal-property can hus-
band sell? As ever a friend to the M.
B. F.-——G. 8., Coleman, Mich.

Upon separation of husband and
Wife each is entitled to such part
of the property as they can convince
the judge who hears the matter they
are entitled to. The statute seems
to give the judge full authority in
the premises—Legal Editor.

SHUT 'EM UP!

»My neighbor is too careless to keep‘

his hogs enclosed. If they enter and
damage my garden what redress have I?
Have I the right to lock them up? Have
I the right to shoot them ?——G. M.. Clio,
Mich. 1

You may collect damages by suit
at .lawor you may impound his
trespassing animals and‘hold them

'until he pays the damage and ex- .

penises of keeping. ‘You may not
shoot or otherwise injure his ani-
mals.—-Edit0r. .

 

’ LIME Fen CELERY
Please Would you tell eif lime is as
good as fertilizer for cotee plants when.

they are replantéd 9—J 13;. Bay City, ;

Mich

Most of the muck soils in Michi-
gap which i e chi h
lime and:

.lime muck,

' 'vine, Bureau

beneﬁt ‘

{but if the celery is grown on a low
(I don’t know of any
such area) then lime should be, of

course, essential. In other words,
celery is no different from any other

- crops grown on muekf Our low lime

'mucks' require lime in order to grow

‘ most crops successfully, while our

high lime mucks do not require it.

I would suggest that you send
a sample 'of the muck to the Soils
Department at the Agricultural Col-
lege and determine whether it. is a
high or low lime muck.—+Ezra Le—
of Agricultural De-
velopmont.

AN “ESTABLISHED” FENCE
How many years must a line fence be
built before it is an established fence?
A certain fence has been on the same
line for 50 years but my new neighbor
wishes to' movo it. Can. he do so?—-—D.
Belleville, Mich.

Iothink you mean by the words
“established fence” to acouire title
to the land fenced in by adverse
possession. To claim the land
fenced in would require 15 years Of
actual, continuous, visible, notorious

“distinct and hostile to every body.

This does not apply to street or road
fences because of a statute which
prevents it. I would be of the opin-
ion that where a fence‘has been on
a certain lin'e acquiessed in for 50
years established that line as the
true line. —-Legal Editor.

‘ EASTER

If possible please inform me how the
date of Easter Sunday is ﬁxed from year
to year. I enjoy reading your valuable
paper very much.—J. L , Loftis, Mich.

‘ Easter falls upon the Sunday fol-
lowing the ﬁrst full moon after the
vernal equinox the ﬁrst day‘ of
spring, which occurs on the 2_1st
day of March each year. If you will
look ,at your almanac or calendar

you will ﬁnd that the ﬁrst full moo-n

following March 2151: this 'year oc-
curs on -April 11th. Therefore,
Easter falls upon thefollowing Sun-
day, or April 16th. This ﬁnal method
of determining the date of Easter
was arrived at onlyafter consider-
able juggling by eccesiasticai bodies.
At first the Christian EaSter was
celebrated on ‘the same day as the
Hebrew pasSover, or the 14th day of
the Jewish month Nisan which cor-
responds closely to- our month of

March. After a time the date was.

transferred to the Sunday following
the 14th, “doubtless primarily to
make the difference between Juda-
ism and Christianity!" Easter has
been observed at different times in
the early ages on March -26th, April
23rd, March 215i, April 15th and
April 25th. It was ﬁnally at the
Council of Nice in 325 A. D., that
the present method of determining
Easter was decided upon, and that

'method has been followed with some

variations indiﬂerent countries up
to the present time—Editor.

FITTING GROUND FOR OATS

Would you prefer to plow ground for
oats in the spring if a roller is used in
ﬁtting or would it be best to work the
ground up without plowing? This ground

had potatoes on. last year.—F'. M. I.,
Hersey. Mich. ‘

_ Potato ground which is free of
grass, should be put in excellent con—
dition for cats by thorough dissing
and rolling. What is still better on
a ﬁrm clean seed bed, which con-
dition can bo‘produced in the case
of average land which has been in
corn and potatoes, is by a thorough
discing in the spring and the use of
the roller; or cultipaoker. ——J. F. Cox,
Professor of Farm Crops, M. A. C.

M. n. r. 'sEcunEs NEWS 011';
FA THEE

18]! to thonk you for puhr
Itching my notice in the col-

(asking for whoyoobo'uts or fath-
'er). Ihove' received many letters '
fond» thank. these reoder'q for their
. kind attention. :I learn this my. .
father Woo lied in Oregon a few ,
years ago. The M. B.- -. t It
wio‘tuwe giant to kn.ow

 
 

 
 

 
  

 
  

 

 

 

or letters, but

name of the service bureau .,

it a; cow a... pub-
tabs fresh the end
also come In hoot

Last Aprii I m'ebo
ll? {get mm hat
0 men stee.
at washout thatti timeﬁgo

- t I ' Would he tit
cow until this a'pr‘l otter calvingtheri
he would give me 20 for keeping her
or give me the 320, if I Wanted to keep
her. Thocow is
him twice and he does not show
forts of settlin . What should I

‘ D.. LuptOn, ich.

_ In the absence of. any Written
agreement you might have difﬁculty
in proving the condition of the sale.
If you have competent witnesses to
such an agreement you might one

the party, but the law-s uit would'

cost. you more than the amount in—
volved.

for. All agreements involving money
should be put in writing.—.—Editor.

-'—--‘—————~I—+——_—

RECOVER MONEY PAID FOR COW

WIHCH FAILS T0 FRESHEN

I sold a cbw last October telling put-
chaser I thought she wOuld freshen be-
tween the last of/December and the mid-
dle of J tuary. Not knowing the ex-
act date 9 cow had been served, the
time mentioned for her to freshen was
given to the best of my knowledge.

Now A sends me a letter dated the
18th. advising me he had had It few
dairy'men examine her telling him the
cow would not be fresh for months. He
writes “ I hereby ask you to take the
cow oﬂ the premises and refund the
money as the deal has been. misrepre-
sented. Would like to have this matter
adjusted Within nine days or I Will- be
compelled to start legal proceedings
against you " The cow is not in as good
condition now as when I had her A be-
ing a city man and understands very
litttlilet about the care and feeding of live
s 00

If A starts legal proceedings as he

threatens is there a law compelling me ,
- to take back the cow and r efund the

money? There was no verbal of written
agreement about taking back the cow if
she did not freshen on a certain date. —-—
W. S., Redford, Mich

There is no express statute saying
that you must take back the cow
but‘ the courts put this interpreta-
tion'on the law that if the cow is
not as reprosentlad,'ove’n though you
thought the representations 'were
true, still‘ho bought-the cow under
representations that turned out dif-
ferent than represented. He may of-
fer to return the cowand recover
the money paid or he may retain
the cow and recover from you the

difference between the value of the '

cow as she was "when you sold it and
the value she would have had had
she been as represented. The right
to return the cow and recover the
money was on the basis that the cow
was as represented and not being

so he could avoid the contract and i

ask to be placed as he was before
the bargain was. made—Legal
Editor. ‘

 

DO NOT PATRONIZE TIIEM
Are the Unloversal Advertising Agency
of Cleveland, 0., and the National Press
Bureau of Buffalo, N. Y.. reliable? One
wants $5 and the other 810. As I have

.no money to throw away would like your

advice. -—E. L, Melvin. Mich

No reply has been received to let-
ters addressed to these companies
for a statement. of their proposition

' and reliability. One, of them wants

to sell a correspondence course in
newspaper corresponding and holds
out the alluring promise of a $200
a week income. Tho'other offers to
pay $35 per thousand copying circul-
wants “$5 for the
paper on which the copying is to be
done. Both propositions bears the
ear-marks .of .
schemes for the promoters, and a

lot of hard work for nothing for"

those ‘who take their bait—Editor.

 

WHITE BLossOM SWEET

CLOVER IN RYE

sowed some rye last fall and would

like to know if I can sow white bio-mm
sweet clover in it this sprin ailso how
.it would be to seed after
the white blossom sweet clover

if; .. r-_

 

  

   

sgIWenttotheman-v"

fr'esh now and wrooge'
or—A. "

It is best to drop the mat- '

“get«rich-quick"-

 
 
     
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
  

ts? Would _

   
 

for
am
eve
Me


  
 
 
  
    
    
    
   
 
    
      
    
    
  
       
    
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
    
 
 
  
 
 

:ht
:he
ow
ng .
ndv ' ,
ire
gal

    
  
 
  

   
   

 
 
  

.. y o v. ,
is inoculated-rand sown any, fre-
quently a hay crop or some pasture
is secured. ,If the soil is slightly
acid; or inoculation is, not present,
the Sweet clover will make very lit-
tle growth the :ﬁrst season. .

' SWeet clover is better adapted to
low moist land than either’alfalfa
'or red clover. Alsike is also well
adapted to low moist land.——-C. R.
Megee, Associate in Farm Crops, M.
A. C.‘ - ‘ ’

’DOES rr PAY TO RAISE CABBAGE
What is the average price of cabbage
by the ton or carload in the fall? Is the
market good? Would like to grow a
couple‘of acres if sure of selling in the
fall at a fair price Are there big buyers
in Michigan that one coud deal with
direct?——E. F., Charlevoix, Mich.
Prices on- cabbage last fall f., o.
b. consuming points ranged from
$35 to $45 per ton. At no time dur-
ing the season has the market been
very active, and, holders of old cab-
bage are having a diﬁicult time dis—
posing of their stocks. A good deal
of Michigan cabbage is sold thru
Cleveland and Cincinnati commis-
sion houses, names of which will be
supplied on request—Editor.

 

 

 

DIVISION OF PROFITS

What would be considered a fair share
for both" owner and renter on potatoes
and beansonly, where owner furnishes
everything and renter does work?——R.
McE., Oceana County.

In general practices where the
owner furnishes simply land and
buildings he gets one-third' and
where he furnishes everything ex-'
cept labor he gets two-thirds. In the
case mentioned above, therefore, the
custom on both beans and potatoes
would be one-third to the renter and
two—thirds to the landlord. A slight—
ly different division’is made in the
case of hay which, however, is not
a part of this problem.

Below is a table showing the costs
on 732 acres of potatoes in Michi-
gan in 1921 as these costs are di-

'vided it will be seen that the man

labor represents approximately one—
third which bears out the division
of the product as stated above.

Enterprise Records on Potatoes—1921

Total number of acres, 732
Owner’s Costs

Seed, 10.8 bushels, at 42c ........ $ 4.54
Commercial fertilizer . . . . . . . ; . . . . .39
Manure .9 ...................... 7.20
Seed treatment ................. .30 ,
“Poison and spray material ....... 1.57
l{Storage costs ................... [.51
Selling commissions ' ............. .17 v
Land rent ...... , ................ . 5.39
Equipment costs ................ 2.00
Miscellaneous costs ............. .60
Horse labor. 87.6 hours, at 10c.. 8.76
' $31.43
Renter’s Costs
.Piece work hired ........ '. ...... $ .93

Special labor, 6.0 hours, at 360.. 2.16

Man labor, 72.2 hours at 270.... 19.49

$22.58

—Howard M. Eliot, Professor of
Farm Management, M. A. C.

._______..__—
SUGAR FACTORY REFUSE LIME
FOR LAND
Will you please tell me if the lime that
has been used at the sugar factory for
cleansing purposes is all right to use on
the land when sowing alfalfa, and about
how much should be used per acre?———S.

W. K., Alma, Mich.
Sugar beet factory refuse lime is
excellent for liming the land in pre-

paration for better crops of alfalfa’“

and clover. Refuse lime varies from
forty-eight to eighty per cent in cal-
cium and magnesium carbonate ac-
cording 1arge1y- to the amount of
water present. From three to ﬁve
'tons per acre may be considered a
good application.

' Refuse lime can be spread by use
of-manure spreader with litter in
the bottom, shovelled direct from
wagon; or shovelled into small piles
twelve to sixteen feet apart and
spread from the piles—J. F. Cox,
Professor" of Farm Crops, M. A.\C.

 

CHICKENS TRESPASS
Will you tell me through your Busi—
ness Farmer if I have to. fencexagainst
my neighbors chickens? For ﬁve years
we have had to put up with Mrs. A's
chickens running at large as she has only
a four strand barbed wire fence the same
as I. Have I a right to shoot and kill
the chickens? I have. asked ’her to take
care of them but she pays no attention.
. and' says we are old hogs to ask her
.to shut her chickens . up .,———Mrs. M.,
, Shoot or

‘ 913W“ "C9‘ﬁ1n.tYr-v a , ,
‘ - . rightgtd
» - neighbor’s

; has ;-

    
  

     

    

    

thorn, . _
. Within 24

 

 

   
 

. r .

sow—Editor. ‘

. . . , Y
n , tiny
hoursgth‘atyou have

    

 

KUDZU GRASS

Would like to ask if any of the Michi-
gan farmers ever raised any Kudzu
grass and what success they have had.
How many cuttings and'fons to the acre?

—J._ B., Shepherd, Mich

the o

  

      

mpoiin -
W116?

done

Kudzu is not a grass, but is a
legume which makes a viney bean-
like grewth. It is adapted to south—
ern states for' silage'purposes but it
has not yet been demonstrated that
it is a practical farm plant in north—
ern states. Plamtings made at M. A.
C. Experiment Station last
failed to mature owing to the thin-
ness of the stand due to injury to
the roots. Our test was not conclu—
sive and will be repeated. 1 know

  
 
   
    
   
       
    
     
       
     
 
    
     
    
    
     
   
     
    
   
    
      
      
   
    
      
     
     
  
 
    
     
     
   
     
    
  

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2%
//

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Don’t send a

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year,

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9/.

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'lhe Separator Itself .
will Earn and Pay the liesi i

We will accept the coupon below the same
as cash for full ﬁrst payment of $2
on any 1922 model New Butterﬂy

\ ~ '
\ sgilgﬁzrgefﬁgai‘rliaggvance. Just ﬁll

\ out the coupon, telling us which
» &\ "size machine you want (see list

at right) and we will ship it for

\\\\ you to try 30 days in your own

  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
   
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
   
   
    

you have only

(14)

Now! :5
f Thai ' ‘

  
 
    
    
      

   

      

to s . . .
, Just the coupon- I ,ALaAuoH-Dovun co. 2316 March-u ll
" s2 You .I G?"“°m°“=‘P 198“ sh’ip me on 80 days’ tregdﬁigrlg'igbuwme'm"&ith
. , . Albaugh-Dover Go. :geww . m m . ”memes.
, para 1'. a no ................ achi ' . '
, \ 2314 -le$h8“ BlVdo I 31-21259! wlig Ikeep ithtndlyouesrgto aggpt:£::sgrm§ Burst-1m . i
.. ' . . am no u t. turn
‘ N ‘ Chicago, "I' : Without any expense to‘inz'ind lows-I lie anti: 3391:1333” no you. -~
g p ‘ - I keep ........................ “cows. 1 winhtobuy on.......‘. ......................... .,...,,,.'
‘ . ' ~ _ " ‘ (:..h u m - . _
Eyer‘i‘new Butterﬂy Cream Separa- ' : Name ...................... . [Mm '
_. is guaranteedelife timeagainst all defects 5 II Shipping Pninf ' ‘ ‘
.. , and .At.goda{slowpricec, ' ,. 9.
U “wot!- "e‘ 1.8“ Pam"

to pay in 12 easy a

  
 
  
 
    
  

coupon ls worth

By ordering direct from this adve
‘ alogs, postage, letters and time.
you decide after 30 days’ trial

   
 

home.Then you can ﬁnd out foryourself
ust‘how much a New Butterﬂy Cream
parator Will save and make or you.
You can see that the machine itself will
save enough extra cream to meet the
rest of the eas monthly payments before
they are due. n this way you won’t feel
the cost at all. You Will have the Separa-
tor to use on your farm and your money
in. your pocket. If at the end of 30 days’
trial you are not pleased _
machine back at our ex ense. We’llpay
freight both ways. You on’trisk a penny.

$3 How Coupon. Saves You 32

rtisement you save all expense of cat-
And we will give you the beneﬁt. If
_ you Want to keep the New Butterﬂy
Separator you take $2 off our new low price on the machine you sel-
ect. For example, if you choose a $44 machine you have only $42 left

ents of only $3.50 a month. I
8 eff to pay in 12 easy payments of only $4 a month and so on.

You pay nothing down — the coupon takes care of that. .

But You MusMct Now!

If you want to get a full Size, 1922 New Butterﬂy Separator on
this remarkable offer, act now. This advertisement will not an.
Dear again. If you need a Cream Separator, pick out the Size
' machineyou want and send the coupon now—today. We
have shipped more than 100,000 New Butterﬂy Separators
dil'éCt from our factory to farmers on our liberal self-
earning payment plan. You take no ris
whatever. You have 30 days’ free trial.

Then if you decide to keep the machine 0 t, I S T ‘ .. N l ‘
,, , . year 0 pay in sma t . .
‘ _ , . monthly payments. Pa” m e l‘\ ,

just send the

  
  
 
    

   

    

have» ad¢,.a'~ . ' tr «
to their ration, probably go; ” ‘
pound to fa p'oui’i'd' per day his
with their roughage. 4 For the rd
a pound of this mixture to e-

... ‘ ‘ three and half pounds of milk pr,
GRAIN RATION FOR COWS . 'duced per day would be sufﬁcient

      
 
  
  
    

  

  

I wish to know the best grain ration . - . .
for cows, where there is no silo. I have ‘ .—O- 13- Reed, PrOfessor ‘04 Dairy

alfalfa and feed once a day, and plenty Husbandry, M. A. Ci"
of corn fodder and ,other' mixed hay.
What should I put with cats and corn

  

 

 
 
  

wiltinﬁvhgt propbrtion?~—H. F. B., De— s -
‘A’ ‘c ' h b ti t. 1 CATTLE on HIGHWAYS . ,
very muc 9 er ra Ion co“ d A owns two farms one—half mile apart,

 
 

  

be made if alfalfa were available Bh and (1 own farms on either side of
for the COWS wic a da b t With t e road between A’s farms. A. wants
t e y’ u ho pasture his cattle at farm No. 2.41511};

3 mixture 0f alfalfa hay and de‘ as to drive them back and forth night

der and other mixed hay that you and morllfmi Neither B or C have a
mention W ences. ’s cattle gets into B’s an
’ I ould suggest about the. C’s crops when A does all he can to keep

.following proportions for the aver- them out can B and 0 hold A for dame-
age cow: Three parts corn, two age done?——I. A” Levering. Mich. ‘
parts oats, one part linseed oil meal Yes, A can be held ’for damage to
or cottonseed meal. Mix these by crops caused by hisvcattle while",
weight. For cows giving over 30 ' being driven on the public highway. f
pounds of milk per day you would -—Editor.

   

V”
.

  

\ \

s\\\\

//

“Saved enough cream , -

the ﬁrst week to earn the

ﬁrst payment due."

Horton H. Harrison.

Cedar Springs, Mich., l .
R'F.D.No.2. :'

\\\\\\

/
//////

//

//////2

"We are making near-
ly tWice as much money
from the same. number
of cows as we did before 3.‘
we got it.” . .
Oren Stansbu
Rutland. 0 io.

 

“Just lack two ounces
making tWice as much
butter as I did with ans.
It is much .better an I
was expecting.

Your offer is certainly
a blessmg to the farmer."

Alvin Antle,
Dearing, Kans. i

“We have used our
Butterﬂy Separator over

E. W. Winn, .
Motley, Minn.

 
  
 

  
  
  
      

Send No Money, Jusi Coupon ~

1 Ca acity 275 lbs. or 125
NO. 2/2 ts? of milk per hour.
Price $44. erms Free $2 coupon

with order. Balance $3.50 a month
for 12 months. '

‘ 1 c l‘ 7
apacity 3 5 lbs. or
N0° 3/3 185 qts. of milk per '
hour. Price $50. Terms Free ’
$2 coupon With order. Balance $4
a month for 12 months.

     
      

  

    
   
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
       

  

 
 
    

   

 
  
 
  
 
    
  
       
  
   
   
  

  
 
 
 
 
 
 

NO 4 Capacity 425 lbs. or 210
. - qts. of milk per hour.
Price $62. Terms Free $2 coupon
With order. Balance $5 a month
for 12 months.

 
 

    
  
  

  

   
    

"’ > . A 1 7'
g _ Capacity 475

lbs.or 235 qts.
of milk per

$6 5.6 0. Terms Free 32
coupon with order. Balance
‘ $5.30 a month for 12 months.

; Capadityi
No.52 600 "5..
or 300 qts. of milkger
hour. Price $69. 0.
Terms Free $2 coupon ‘
With order. ance ,
$5.60 a month for 13
months. -~

     
    

 
  

 
 
  
  

  
 

  
  
 
  
 
 
  

 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
    
     

you select the $50 machine

  
  
   

    

      
  
      
    
 
  
 
  
 
    
 

i

 

  
 
 
     
 

We recommend select- g
mg a larger machine . ;
than you need now to ' -

take care of a larger . ;
herd later on. i .

 
 
 
 

 
    
   
 
   
  

 
  

  
     
  
  
 
  
    
     
 

   

  
  

    
    
  
  
 
 
 

Send no money—

 

 

    
  

   
  
   
 
 
 

 

 

 

. Nuns of My Bank


   
     

MUL

can)?

“NOT A KiCK
INA MILLION FEET

ROOFING

“AND-—

SHINGLES

A

-—. vv

——v"" ﬁr

THE LEI-ION COMPANY

I am interested in E] Roll
descriptive literature,

Name _____ , ...............
Address ...................

.___.

IIIIIItIIIIIIII-IIIII
.

v
_—-‘__m‘.

—_—‘

V ‘—
_ - ‘ A

Investigate for yourself the .great superiority
of Kalamazoo Glazed Building Tile for permanent,
attractive, economical farm buildings. Warm in

winter, cool in summer, storm-proof, rot and rat-
proof. Save cost of paint and expenswe upkeep.

GLAZED
3131173 00 BUILDING TILE

   

Positively without a superior in any way.
Ample air cells make Insulation perfect.
, . stand 40 tons pressure

 

-‘

InuIII-Ilull-Inll-un-uI-Iunm'm cow m:

4411: to 45th Street on Oakley Amuse. Chicago

E] Shingle Asphalt Rooﬁng. Please send me
samples and name of dealer in my locality.

A.
.‘n"__"— v

"I? "J A. ‘5 T}. A --
Not a Kick In a Million Fe

Impervious to dampness.

cost furnished if you send rough sketch
wanted. Send us your name for full

KALAMAZOO TANK 8: 511.0 CD.
Dept. 444 Kilnmnzoo, Mich.

II

 
 

Am
V‘v

A‘_ ‘-__
._—~-——~

‘w v

 

I)gpt,zlol3.!m

-—-—--—-----———--————-—--------.-n—--

IﬁillllllitﬂllllhllH

--------------_-_------_--_-----—--_-

1”.

‘—~‘ v_r‘.‘— V

eta *

‘A

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1‘

Single blocks with-
. FR mtimareof

of building
partibulars.

 
 
 

[I

 
 
 
    
 
    
           
  

 

 

“‘rsrear Guaranteed

stars SURFACE!)

’ ,4 Roofin

   
   
  
 
 
  
   
   
   

Best ﬁnality
You Ban Buy
Anywhere

.20

PER
Rﬂll

  
  
 
    
 
 

APPROVED: Fire

”mud men, UR l Radio Br- I!
- . n ..
1' ~ mm” ‘ Orwﬁ'ﬁawmuwlss.
porn"). Exectfythaumemde Ind and” tor which *
we had to ask 33.15 a roll last spring. _
1d heavy r felt unused and outed with
1.1de cruhod II“: in stating“ or
anon . 0101' mm In non '-
mmwmzalnugz a; :t‘e‘lmnx and each rain wash-- it
(rash and
2 In roll;

.1332 ill-Che! wide; 40% to? lo; (each roll .117
have: Manure . 'ur .
0-hour.» d‘lmm with each n l.
--on y‘go‘ls needed, Wmdaaaot-hﬂo

N .
_ his
I ' -
mm a ﬂrls rm over-old Wood
WWI-ell: so bmma m emim uh. mad
mp0! roll. -

Buy Your Rooﬁng I" !
Order sir-act from this ad.--our mums-eta you.
as - Inch-u

 
  
   

 

    
  
 
   
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  

(kirk. anal our:
V to e ail-rt R and .Louls Mo PM”!
W and l
. “recur who“; d!
‘ hue-maul. dd"

Monty

  

 

 

 

VINE PEACH

Ripe Fruit in 80 Days After

  

ance whim tanned; make delicious preserves and
SWeet pickles; and are ﬁne for pies. There is
- nothing hire them. Extremely early, of
east-st culture and very proliﬁc, covering
ground With golden fruit. They grow from the
. y. A package of the seed will be

' cent postmld for 100: me see for 25c.

Japanese Giant Radish, 10 to 30 . ech'

Mammoth Prize ‘Watermelon. 50 to 150 8lbs:
. each; Jumbo Pumpkm. .109 to 300. lbs. each.

Your choice of these varieties at , 10c per

packet; 3 for 25c; 7 for 50c; postpaid. Cat-
‘ 3.10:; free, '

BURGESS SE8 .8: PLANT 60-.

'6 Mn; GALESBURG, MICH.

 
  
  
 
 
  

 

 

 

 

Seed Is Planted

y.-. This wonderful
' ~ Vegetable Peach

is the most boun-

tifn! of all vege<

tables They re‘

semble oranges

1)] color, shape

and size. n n d

g r o w on vines

like m e o n 3

They_ . present a

beautiful a n (l

twinpting appear- _

THE MIL

This milk dealI mean.

I see by the Free Press that milk
will be 120 per quart alter the lat
ot'March, and the producer agrees to
stand part of the deduction. I sup-
. pose the ones that have the most
4 to say about it agreed to that; with-
out even consultingthe rest of us;

I think if we don’t have something
besides milk to sell we will all be
in the. poor house and we 0 won’t
even haVe anything to pay our taxes
with. I: don’t see how the farmer
gets along that is very far in debt.

When we ﬁrst beganto sell milk
about 6 years ago; we received $1.65
per hundred for milk and the con-
sumer paid ﬁve cents per quart, but
now the distributor has to have
more than three times as much as
he.give‘s us. It looks to me like one
party gets the husks and the other
all the good there is inside of them.
Isn’t it true?——Mrs. W. G., Imlay
City, Mich. f '

So far as the Business Farmer can
discoverthere is not a single farm 'or-
ganization which is trying to do anything
to reduce the spread in milk prices. No-
body can be blind to the fact that great
profits are being made in the marketing
of milk at the same time the farmer is
producing at a loss. Wholesale‘ milk
prices are absolutely controlled by the
distributors oi milk and no organization
is doing a single thing to wrest that con-
trol from their hands. Never were farm,-
‘ers so completely at the mercy of the
distributors as they are today. Never
was .there so little prospect in reducing
the spread between buying and selling
prices. Out of 12' cents paid by the con-
sumer, the farmer gets less than 5. But
'we must hush up or else we " will be
accused of knockmgh and we don't like
knockers. Do you ?———-’Editor. ‘

*THE NEWBEBBY STIGMA
WOULD just like to say a few
words regarding the awful con-
dition our good old Republican
party has been placed in by the Re—
publican senators as pertaining to
the seating of Newberry. ‘
, I don’t know how we can keep up
our reputation and vote the Republi-
can ticket any more. If we can they
will have to show me. I propose to
vote the Democratic ticket after this.
I feel sure that the Democrat sena-
tors voted their honest conviction.
I would rather be a turn-coat than
a stand—patter in this case.

Now I don’t know which would
be the most honorable, to sell senate
seats to the highest _bidder or to
bring back the saloon -and grant
high license to raise money to pay
the soldiers bonus. I Would like to
hear from others through the M. B.
F.—E. F., Rodney, Mich.

They are both in the same category,
friend Fisher. There. is no difference be—

tween the debauchery of men by booze
than by money.-——Editor. '

 

 

ROAD BUILDING PROGRAM
AM a reader of the M. B. F. and
I like it ﬁne. ‘I am quite inter—
ested in the talks on taxation
and road work. I see the sentiment
among the farmers is to call a halt
in road building for a year or two.
Good night! Why not stop every
form of industry in the county? Our
government has been laying off men
ever since the last gun was ﬁred in
Europe and the excuse is to 'reduce
taxes. Suppose we reduce taxes, one-
third by depriving the people of
their right to work and make a liv—
ing. How are those people going to
pay either taxes or rent or where
is the farmer’s money coming from
to pay his taxes if the people have
no way of making money to buy
what he produces. .
1 am a’farmer and taxpayer and
I found it very hard’like most of
my brother farmers to get the mom
ey to pay. mygtaxes. But "they are
paid and ‘I’ am still highly lnrtavor
of the road building plan being car-

. ried» out .or _any other form of tartar
.. tion that will improve our country;

and but a traction ot-thoseridle mil-7
lions to work and give them a chance

. to live not just- 9n a,b%w%_$. soup
' i or ,a piece o£,§.dry,bread ‘ u e way
7’ people, aha-4:111 iivsjtntilk. M

an.

 

says have “whiten berets (tom a ”m m " '
paper and don’t know whether; V ’
this will 'get in print or not, 1 ,

"m I Shays kept sun waft-hat ,‘
I’ve got to get this out— of 1" system. .

we can stand it or stopselllng milk..

   
   

   
 

,.

a.

 

  

. 4.311? n: praying spring ' an

,i a ‘ chance. to he 9:89 . ",W'Or

who haven’t had aﬂday’s work since
' roadwork stopped]
please get me right on thlsxtsx cues:
tion. I. do not believe in throwmg

money 'away,‘ I believe .inmeklng '

every dollar accomplish something
and I believe in the spring when
road Work starts if it puts bread in
the mouths of some-children that
.are hungry today it will have ac-
complished a. great deal,‘ saying
.nothing of the improvement to our
country which is really necessary.-

We have become, so accustomed to 7

hearing this tax _‘reductiOn preached
by politicians that it is like the old
song/“In The _Shade of The Old
Apple Tree." Everyone is singing it.
_We all know it is one of the great—
est vote gette‘rs there is from super-
visor to president—Alva. R._ Page,
Cheboygan County, Mich.

The theory of levying» taxes to pwvide
work for the unemployed would wreck
any country. it carried -to its . ultimate
end. A hundred millibn dollars spent
in public improvements in Michigan this
year would robably give employment to
every man. ut under the present. system
of taxation what would it do to the farm-
er. There ls a limit to how high taxes
can go and that limit has just about been
reached in Michigan- Until other sources
of revenue are provided for which will
distribute the burden more evenly theré‘
must be drastic economy in both local

, and state governments. If we could re-
lieve business and the farmer from some
of their tax burdens they would have
more money to 'expand their operations
and hire more men. I am not new con—
demning the 1922 road program of which
you speak Uut‘I am sounding a warning
against the principle of unlimited public
expenditures as a means or relieving Im-
employment.—-Editor. . ‘

s

 

BIFF! BANG! TAKE THE COUNT, ‘

UNCLE RUBE .

HAVE just read what Rhoda has

to say about Uncle .Rube’s arti-

cle on women’s clothes, also her
comment on the plain farmers or
Ingiham county. I want tb say it.
arouses my indignation to see this~
subject being made so light of as
it is a far more serious matter than
many people ,realize. I mean the
matter of modern dress or more pro-1.
perly undress. . ,. '

I heartily agree with Rube where
he says our girls are just/ as sweet’
and good at heart as they, ever
were, but I certainly thought he had
better sense than to uphold the
ridiculous styles that have (been
foisted upon them by designing men
and women with the end in view of
causing their downfall, which has
also been accomplished in hundreds

‘of'cases through this very medium.

I want it distinctly. understood.
that I am not a religiouHmnk, nor
a. would—be reformer as some have
suggested that all who condemn
modern styles are, but I‘am just a
plain farmer, the father. of a. family
of boys and-girls and endowed with
some good common sense. How any- -
one with reasonable intelligence can
sanction the indecencies that are be—
ingparaded before the public today
under, the name of fashion ismore
than I can understand. I know I

"will be branded by some as an old
fogy farmer, and that I'need to get
out and see the world and move up
abreast of the times. I' will 'say for
the'beneﬁt of all such that I haVe
been on the farm only ﬁve . years.
Previous to this time I have-been
a city man, having lived in some of
the largest cities of our land, and am
thoroughly cenversant with city life
as well as the country. ' _

Remember I am not blaming our

young girls because of the way they ,

dress,. as it is only natural for them

to do as they are taught. But I do.
blame the-older men and women .
whosanction and adyocste the in-

, decent costumes ot’our day; and the '

newspapers are a potent reactor in
spreading the shameless propaganda,
of an , hetero the WWW. _ with
whole pages '

girls 11.18am nude, as they _d'are ' be
can! in " id _ . , 119M
17:6,. _.

   

. _ . , 1" .hﬁildinsi“
roads. Borne meal]: know personally - '

last ' fall. Now

strictures ct"'y6un$,_ L,

  
 
        
  

   

    
    
 
     
     
    
 
  

  
  

  
    
  
 

   

   
 
  

 


 
       
    
  
      
    
   
    
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 

  
 
 
   
 

  
  
  

ow, _
es-
ins"
:mg '
mg .
ten.
in
rat,
ac-
ng
sir
FY. -

ed
)1d"
)1d
it.
11:-

r
B 1

., “,uldherc."_ ‘ d‘
‘3ébi’fthiscitﬁens would have risen

   

up as one‘7.n1fan¥°iand§ demanded the ‘
, suppresion; 0t anypaper that would
“butchered to print them. But pee»,

ple today] are sleeping along and

melting- light of these things.
Meanwhile the

more and 'more vulgar, to say noth-

, mg of the menace to. the health. or ‘
' our younggi‘rls tromﬁexposure to the

«cold in. winter. Every interment per»

son know’s‘lthat our styles have their

origin with, the ‘vilest characters, at
theiemale sex» and their male ac-

"cosnpllces, master them originating
'in'the city of. Parts, noted’ for its

debauchery. These people are push-
ing this campaign of nudity on the

public just as "fast as they will stand

for it, and what will the end be?

‘ Whenever they succeed in inventing

some, especially suggestive effect in
semi-dress, usually some movie star
appears ”in it for the ﬁrst time, then
the newspapers herald her picture

-f.ar and wide, and it is shown on the

dc

lte
mt
118

am
1’1-
:es
en
:es
‘ill

*al'
’e—
“8
ve
n—
3h

sic
n-

is;

(39(33;

WMHSPCDEAH

"'V"—|F"1P‘I‘W'1hﬂt

é

 

’ are being forced upon

% ties and almost as niuch

I :A’ll'egan County,lldich. . _

screen throughout the length and
breadth of the land. At ﬁrst the pub—
lie is shocked but as time-goes on
they become accustomed to these
sights. Then little by little, first the
more bold society girls begin to pat-
tern after this new thing, then later
the more timid Ones until it becomes
what we call the style. I want to ask
the serious minded rmders‘oi the M.
B. E. 'where this thing will go to
mm the clean-minded men and
women of 011.)! land rise up and in
thundering. tones expose and con-
diensnthese indecent tuition that
our dear
young girls? j

The good book tells us that when
the first woman and man sinned
they were ashamed and ran and hid
themselves; then God clothed them
with skins. What tor? Obviously to
carer their nakedness. But these

- days the more people commit sin: and

disobeyﬁod» it seems the less shame
they have and the more of then'
nakedness'they desire to show. ,

In 'closing I quote Rhoda oi Oli-
vet, “If Ia girl wants to weargthe new
nothing at all on her lower extremi-
4 on . her
upper extremities, why so be it.”

I—say‘shame, shame on any one of.
the female person who would make
such a. statement as that. If any one
who doesn’t agree withme wishes to
.write me a personal letter come on
as I have plenty more.in reserve,
also would ,be glad to- hear from
those who .see this as I do.——H..W.,
Fennville, Mic‘h. :. .

This scrap i8~ getting too hot for the
, and he begs to retire temperarily
from the ﬁeld 0 battle. Alter Uncle
Rube and Rhoda have fou ht it out with
Plain Farmer and H. .., ,and'
sides are exhausted. the editor will buckle
on his spurs again. He can put up a
good argument on both sides. Let’s not
forget that there can be moderation in all
th'ings‘T—talk as well as drms.—-Editor.

 

THE POTATO ESTIMATE
HE government, bureau oi esti-
- mates. has certainly handed
it to the farmers on the potato
deal, haven’t they? They have been
rewriting right alang that there
were ‘about ‘7 6,000,000 bushels less
potatoes raised last year than the
year before and also the Jan. 1st
report' showed that 18,000 ms
more had been shipped'to date than
a. year ago, and» now. the same
bureau comes out with the startling
statement that in the 13_ leading
potato states there are yet 5,000 cars
or abput 3,000,000 bushels more po-»
team in the hands (if—growers than
there were a year ago. This looks
like a Chinese puzzle to me. I with

j you' would take this up with this

departinent and .askthem to harmo-
size -tnelr ,ﬁgnrema—bliam. Welder,

 

 

  
 
  
     
   

     

    
   
      
    
   
 
  

 
   

'ltTiS- difﬁcult. o believe that, there;
“many; - remainin inthehan
01 tax-mere and main

W " ”its em-

  

 
 

styles become ~

both .

V ~omy . ‘ Arte
. gt- “353116

’ \

 

, ,1 ., ,,, a little space to speak
my piece. about raising sugar‘
- beets. N0 larmer can maintain
his soiland raise beets at so low
a price. . In 191211 raised ten acres
in one ﬁeld about half of'ﬁeld and
the'oth'er‘half was planted to corn
and the next year I put the whole
ﬁeld” into: beets _ again. Being new
ground Igthought 'it would; stand it
all right, So you See half ,of the ﬁeld
was in beets twice right along, and
the next. year I put the whole ﬁeld
into oats and let me now tell you or
what a dinerence there was in the
two halves of the ﬁeld. In the half
that had beets on twice the oats
we're about 10 to 12 inches shorter
than the half with beets on once. I
could stand in the road and, see
where the beets were planted twice,
a dividing line clear through the
ﬁeld.’ So I cutout beets forever on
my farm; cannot afford \to- raise
them for less than $10 or $12 per
ton. The man 'who plants beets for
$5 per ton is a heavy looser.—_—John
W Bossier, Tuscola County, Mich.
'We have yet to hear a single farmer

say he can raise beets at a profit at $5
per -‘ton .—,—Editor.

”spawns ‘

 

”WHY I LIKE THE M. B. F."

‘ EAR EDITOR: I have received
more good from your paper this
,. week (Feb. 11) than all other
papers that come to my home.

The picture, “Dad gave him to
me.”—-—~Look" at the conﬁdence and
trust in both boy,and pig. -

Then the editorial, I“Your Son,”
is far—reaching and suggests much
to us parents. »

I am glad you are liberal enough
to print both sides to the Santa
question. Would like to offer a few
more thoughts‘if you have room and
thing best to print them—C. H. K.,
Jackson County, Mich. ~

The most welcome letters which come
to the editor’s desk are the letters from
subscribers. It does not matter upon

, what subject they are written. It does
not matter what kind of advige o§ in—
' formation they may request. It doe
matter whether they praise or condemn.
The reading of them is a joy and privi—
lege. Space does not always permit the
publication of all letters. We haVe a
hundred or more In our ﬁles which we
have not yet been able to print, but as
, space permits they will be used. We are
anxious always to learn which depart-

ments our readers like best, so in writ-
ing to the editor why not tell him “why
F.”—

you like (or dislike) the M., B.
Editor.

A GUBERNATIONAL SUGGESTION
. NOTE with pleasure that you say

the next governor will be a man

who has the courage to say “this
must be cut” and “we cannot aﬁord
that.” I thoroughly agree with you
on, that point: If the people don’t
,put in. suchm. man they deserve all
the taxes they may get.

I cannot, however, say that I
agree with you in regard to Mr.
Groesbeek; He ~may have applied
brains, all/right, but he surely has
compelled the people to apply the
money. It seems tome that his
course of action is the very last one
to be commended in. these close
times. I-

Let’s praise the powers that
there’s one‘ man at Lansing who
would ﬁght~a higher salary and try
to keep others from getting more;
who isnot afraid to say “this must“
be cut” and “we cannot afford that.”
This man is O. B. Fuller, auditor
general at present, but if the people

- know a good thing, he will be the
next governor.—-—F. W. Miller, Shia-
wassee County. ‘ \

There is no particular reason why we.
should rise to the defense of the present
governor, except that ‘we admire 'a. man’
w 0 IE we are to believe what
we hear Mr. esbeclt found the a:—.

fair: of the state in a more or less chaotic
condition, the state institutions over-

crowded, and other problems which would ~

-xhave tried the courage of any‘man. He
has brought order out of chaos, consoli-
dated departments, and put the govern-

‘ment qn a ﬁrm, businesslike basii.‘

in“. Whether all this could haVe been done ‘
y , at less cost -we do not know. We a’re
eni’ 1: strong, for e

canomy ‘ but it sometimes
to paveqthe way for com-
réohavingi’se‘: the‘bus‘l‘nesist of.
_ , moon 3 proper . is
t Goyrﬁroesbeck y

 

takes

       
 

tax

_ regram of
$3315» insistent 7,

- every ~prope‘rty

..—

s.

not ll

willtum this, .

   

 

   

More Miler!~ e
Guarantee ith
Every Pair

LIST OF PRIZES.
Flt-st Prlzn $26.00 In cash. .
Second Prize $1V.00 In ens .
Third Prize $5.00 In cash and a Pair of
$5.00 More MIIeage ShoeS.

 

 

Twenty-three Prizes of a Pair of leth-
Krause More Mileage Shoes—tho kind
that retails for $5-00.

You have a chance for one of

these prizes up 'to noon April
these prizes up to noon April 15.
The big question to answer is

“What Is Your Conception
of a Good Pair of Shoes?"

Bolero submitting your answer, ﬁnd
out from your Hirth—Krause dealer
all about the ﬁt, comfort, style and
long wear . 0! MORE MILEAGE
SHOES. If you do not. know a Hirth-
Krause douler, write to us for this in-
formation. 'We wil answer any ques—
tions. But do not delay. The contest
is keen and the prizes are worth your
cleft to win one.

WIN A BIG PRIZE!

 

Cmntcst is open to everybody, Opens .
January 28th and closes at noon April
15th.
Answers limited to 25 words. Hyphe-
Dated words counted as one. . ._,,
(.kintestants permitted to send three - -' 1:
answers—~nu Inlil’t‘. .3
In case of a tie, oath parties get _ ~.,
,full amount of prize. , 37‘
answers must he lainly addressed V '
to Contest l'kllmr. lllli’l‘ {JUL-313816 CO., '

distributed by Hirth-Kmuse dealers when

rprize contest we ever staged.

 

RULES OF CONTEST

  
  
  
   
   
  
  
   
  
  
 
    
  

Grand Rapids. Mir-b.

Winners of those prizes will be an-

nounced in bulletins posted in store
windows of IIIth-Kmuse dealers; and
thmugh circulars distributed by said
dealers from their stores, on or about
Mav lst.

30th cash and shoe prizes will be

Winners“ names are received from (‘on—
test Editor. If shoes desired are not in
stock dealers take size and stock number
and get them from us for delivery to
the winner. When taken from dculcts'
stack to save time, dealer semis my
size and stock number and we replace
same _withnut any cost whatsoever.

This is to be the most hotly contested ‘
Send in
your answers. Maybe you will be one of
the lucky ones,

 

 

  

 

 

 

HIRTH-KRAUSE CO.

Tanners and‘Shoe Manufacturers : Grand Rapids, Mich.

   
  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Where Does the Money Go?

LEAR, Concise records will help you to make your
C dollars '0 farther and bring bigger returns. Keep
Tie Papec way is simple and easy. A few
entries daily in our Farmer’s Record and Account Book

records.

will show on where the money goes and what return
it brings. here are 50 ages for accounts, mventorles,

breeding records, use '
dollar, but you can get it free.

 

The Papecis maelstrom the Muslim byskilied
when is the lmt emciusiweasﬂuce cutter fac-
Prhiciplel d

m in the world.
Jaunted
newraban

ThePhpec runs with m power—alumisnd up.

mm years and requires few repairs.

. mmudotdemullthmorfour,keepthe
ail-so movingin a steady stream—prevent clog-
m. Fem- sizes’: 10-inch;13-inch;16-inch:l9-inch.

The Papec Guarantee is diﬂetentr—the streng-
gwenbyany ensilnge cutter maker. Wntc

:1; today. also full p .
PAPEC MACHINE COMPANY
187 ms. W mum:

NWWMIU
mmnwnmw

at
for

I tables, etc. Easily worth a

   

The Powerful

a) In beenim edbut
mﬂegpmaﬁvm I

 
 
  
   
 
   
     
   
  
  
  

  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
  
 
     
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 

THRows.

AN 01

HowTo Get Tins Book
FREE If you own a.
silo orintend
to build one. this year,
write as Stanng'Its Size,
also the name and
dressof your dcaler.We
will promptly mail
you this book— free.

"Lenka! that simple
Gaming Wincu’

 

   

     

\, > i

130 E 39' [mumps
and ﬁmoder‘"
‘ l “and

Hi

J .
Fr)

       

a

Choice H— P. Red Kidney Beans

Finest unlity'seed stock, price $10.00 per
100 lb; stoke included . o. b. Michigan
r. wplies limited. Rush order.

HUB STORAGE & DEAN

Port Huron, Mich. -

 

T

 

need the Classified Ads

7 31.13. E’s W memv

 

 

 
  
 
  
  
  
   
 
 
  
 
     
 

 

 

 

Direct from Our
Factory toYou

We are uranium": 8m ' m notmail ordei"
jobbers. We make all kinds of Farm Fencing, Poultry Fen—
cing, Ornamental Fencing and Steel Posts, and sell dinette
you at prices that defy competition. Buy a guaranteed mod-
uct direct and save money) Send. to: our booklet 97M31

We Pay the Freight.

 

 

 

 

 

 

M HEN WRITING TO AD-
VERTISERS. PLEASE MEN-5'
TION THE FACT THAT YOU. '
SA“! IT IN THE MICHIGAN.
*BUSILNESS FARNIER, 7 IT
WILL HELP BUIH OF US.

  
 

—._'

 

. , Exchange

 

     

 
  

r...v ‘1-7—v

 


$hiiﬂs 1%,.sg -

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
   

(II

*1

No.11 gauge fence It is

every purpose

11 Gauge fence.

9 FENCE

NEW LOW PRICES
On No. 11 Gauge Fence

We are now ready to make ifimediate delivery on our New Line of

o the same high quality that has sold
millions of rods of PENDERGAST FENCE to hundreds of thousands
of customers in our 30 years of fence making.
Below are given only a few of the many fence bar-
gains you will ﬁnd in our new folder.

The letter H preceeding the style number indicates the Heavy Number
The other styles are our Standard wevvightE having
No 9 1- 2 top and bottom wires and No.12 1- 2 ﬁlling.
OUR MONEY— SAVING PRICES| ON OUR EXTRA HEAVY ALL NO.

"'a‘c‘gggom THIS AD jig/75b"

’

 
 

We have a fence for

  
     
        
         
       
  

ITE FOR

   
   
  
  

THESE PRICES ARE THE LOWEST ON THE MARKET

 

 

 

  
  

i
I
I“.
Price per rod ( '

 

       

 

 

 

     
  
 
   
   
  
  
      
   
 
   
   
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
    

about 1 lb. to the rod.

give perfect satisfaction 01
Whatever you say.

“E

thousands of rods daily.

330 hIain St,

2 Point Hog Barb wire heavily galvanized.
weight about 1 1h to rod, per 80- rod spool.
2 Point (‘attle Barb \Vire galvanized. weight
Der 80- rod spool.

READ OUR GUARANTEE
We guarantee Pendergast Fence to be exactly as represented and to
your money back

THREE BIG FACTORIES
PAY THE FREIGHT AS ADVERTISED
Our three big plants are running full blast and we are shipping
Every single customer is not only getting
the highest quality fence but he is making a big saving in price.
Our factories are conveniently located to give you prompt service
Send your order on this coupon to our nearest factory and your
tince “ill be at your station Within a few days.
style you want is not quoted above write for our big folder.

PENDERGAST FENCE CO., Inc.

231 Eaton St.

Inches delivered in "'9
Line Height Between Weight in Indiana, Ohio, -
Style Wires Inches Stays— lbs. per :11. Mich, & 111..
726 7 26 12 5.5 $ .26. >
3:60 7 26 13% ﬁg .333: It
2 s 32 _ .2 . 2 r
8320 s 32 6% 7.7 .3631 ('9
9390 9. 39 6% 8.7 .41”
11-726 7 26 12 7,5 .3214J
11-7260 7 26 c 9.8 .4259, I
11-332 8 32 12 8.6 .371/2 l
11-8320 8 32 6 11.4 .4915
11-939 9 39 12 9-7 .42 (

   
  
 
 
 
 
     
  
  
 

‘ 3.70 I"
3.50
(

You are the judge.

If the

i ‘ll .
rmpvgujt an?!"
1
,

432 Division St.

 

~_ . Stillwater, Mlmn. Fort Madison, Iowa Elkhart, Indiana
(9.7)) \ GENTLEMEN: ‘ My Postomce is in
' Please ship me the tollowln order freight charges " '

  
 
 
  

with the goods I will ship them
mlttonce and 1 will owe you nothing.

ack freight collect on

repaid. If I am not entirely satisﬁed
you are to refund every cent 01 my to-

  

 

 
  

 

 

—-—-———-—— _____ Rods of Style No @,
._-———_____...___. Rods of Style No @
.__._.. _.._ Spools o! Barb Wire @

 

    
   
  
  

Enclosed and check for

 

   

Railway Station.._...._............_........._........._..
_/ ﬂ

\_

 

    
 

DR. HESS
instant Louse Killer
Kills Lice on
PoultxywzﬁStock

Use it on your lousy hens and
chicks—your lousy colts,
horses and cattle. You’ll get
better chicks—bigger, better
fowls—more eggs—better
contented stock. \
Chicks are apt to be lousy now.
Give them a chance. Sprinkle
‘ Louse Killerinto the feathers, about
.the cuffs, on roosts, in nests of lay-
ing an settingh ens. Always keep
L'ouse Killer in the dust bath. For
lousy horses and cattle, colts and
' calves, stroke the hair the wrong
way and sift 1n Louse Killer.

We authorize dealers to return your
money if it does not do as claimed.
1 1b. 25c. 2% lbs. 50c
Except in the for West and Camada
Dr. HESS & CLARK
Ashland, 01110

.

   

       
   
   
     
      
        
 
   
     
        
       
      
        
      
     
       
    
       
  
   
  
   
  
  
  
  

IIIIIIIIIIIIII

INST/Vii
. OUSE KILLE-

BARGAINS
FORYOU

SEND son CATALOG
ITS FREE

Men’s Medium welnht
sturdy work shoe. Black
and tan grain leather.
Two full soles of solid
oak leather. Smooth
grain leather insole.
Munson last, soft toe.
Men’ sblarknr tan colon,
No. B'.F.9000 $2 85

sizes 6 to 11
Boys’ tan. No. B F. 8000

$2. 45

Little Gent’ tan.
tNo. B. F. 8100, sizes ll

\131- 2 . . $1- 95
Men’s Snoclal
Work
Shoes.
Heavy
tanwax '
calf.

Thick
leather

' " soles:
No. B. F3100,

. sizes 6 to 12 $2.49
Chase Shoe Co.

Minneapolis. Minn.
Pay when goods arrive
Pus postage

Made $|02893 “HIE.“
with a

K irstin

Stump Puller

 

Write It once for
facts and ﬁgures!

(3th your own land
-t make money
pulling stumps for
others in spare time.

our W1 9
yKi ti {tor
oiling—1311:“ stumps. Others do u welll.
:12: on waste lnnd~lnsko It can
DCLEARER' 8 tells how".

.Alno seNnd {oi-low ﬁg)” and can)
tﬁm 9 on complete linoKirs in One Man Inc
one Power StumpP 1111.91”-
A. J. WRSTII I30.
2954 Hill 81’.
‘ ESBAIABA. MIMI.

 

 

   
   
   

  

 

200 StraWherryPlanls$2

loo [mun—loo Senator Dunlap
mar d , w
E38135?” anti-tics of Legrowbonr'rﬂgnﬁm elm smalls?"I ‘N'ow a.
Catalog Harm who
u""w'lil [mm moo answer is ’3: 44
The Allocan Nursery, lo? 44., Alleqan. Mich:

~ ”9111.;

 

We

 
 
 
 

  
  
 

 

 

 

FENCE-V,“

 

(Continued‘from last week)

HERE was [no hesitation in the
manner of his going. Free of the
pain of his w-,ounds 'strong-

limbed, deep- -lunged as the strongest '

wolf of the forests, he went on tire-
lessly. Rabbits bobbing out on his
path did not make him pause; even
the strong scent of a ﬁsher-cat almost
under' his nose did not swerve him
a foot from the trail. Through swamp
and deep forest, over lake and
stream across open barren and char-
red burns his unerring sense cf ori-
entation led him on. Once he stop-
ped to drink where the swift cur—
rent of a creek kept the water open.
Even then he gulped in haste—and
shot on. The moon drifted lower
and lower until it sa-nk‘into oblivion.
The stars began to fade away. The
little ones went out, and the big
ones grew sleepy and dull. A great
snow— ~ghostly gloom settled over the
forest world.

In the six hours between midnight

and dawn he covered thirty— ﬁve
miles.
And then he stopped. Dropping

on his belly beside a rock at the
crest of a ridge he watched the birth
of day. With drooling jaws and
planting breath he rested, until at
last the dull gold of the winter sun
began to paint the eastern sky. And
then Came the ﬁrst bars of vivid sun-
light, shooting over the eastern
ramparts as guns ﬂash from behind
their battlements, and Miki rose to
his feet and surveyed 'thegmorning
wonder of his World. Behind him
was Fort O’ God, ﬁfty miles away;
ahead of him the cabin—twenty. it

was the cabin he faced as he Went

down from the ridge.

As the miles between him and the
cabin grew fewer and fewer he felt
again something of the oppression
that had borne upon him at Chal-
loner’s tent. And yet it was differ—
ent. .He had run his race. He had
answered The Call. And now, at the
end, he was seized by a tear of what
his Welcome would be. For at the
cabin he had killed a man—wand the
man had belonged to the woman.
His progress became more hesitat—
ing. Mid-forenoon found him only
half a mile from the home of Na—
nette and the baby. His keen nos-
trals caught the faint tang of smoke
in the air. He did not follow it up,
but circled like ,a wolf, coming up
stealthily' and uncertainly until at
last he looked out into the little
clearing where a new world had
come into existence for him. He saw
the sapling cage in which Jacques
Le Beau had kept him a prisoner;
the door of that cage was still open,
as Durant had Ileft it after stealing
him; he saw the ploughed-up snow
Where he had leapt upon the man-
brute———and he Whined. ,

He was facing the cabin door ——
and the door was wide open. lie
could see no life, but he could smell
it. And smoke was rising from the
chimney. He slunk across‘ the open.
In the manner of his going there
was an abject humiliation—a plea
for mercy if he had done wrong, a
prayer to the creatures he wor-
shipped that he might not be driven
away.

He came to the door, and peered
in. The room was empty. Nanette
was not there. Then his ears shot
forward and his body grew sudden—
ly tense, and he listened, listened,

listened to a soft, c‘ooing Sound that ,

was-coming from the crib. He swal-
lowed hard; the faintest Whine rose
in his throat and his-claws clicked,
clicked, clicked, across the ﬂoor and
he thrust his great head‘ over the
side of the little bed. The baby was
there. With his warm tongue he
kissed 'it—just ones—and then, with
another deep breath, lay down on
the ﬂoor.

He heard footsteps. Nanette came
in with her arms ﬁlled with 111
kets;- she carried these ‘11:,

 
  

 

...Avsroav OF THE rs

121 JAMES OLIVER ‘ cunwooo
Michigan:- Own and America’s Foremost Author 0? Wild LiFé Romance

'Neewa, his chum,

stared. Then, with a strange little
1cry, she ran to him; and once more
he felt her arms about him; and he
cried like a“ puppy with his muz-
zle against her breast, and Nanette

laughed and sobbed, and in the crib.’

the baby kicked and squealed and
thrust her tiny moccasined feet up
into the air.

“Ao- ~00 tap- w—a- -mukin” (“When the
devil goe‘s heaven comes in,”) say
the Crees. And with the' death of
Le Beau, her husband, the devil] had
gone out of life for Nanette. She
was more beautiful than ever. Heav-
en was in the dark, pure glow of her
eyes.
under the club and the whip of a
brute, and in the re— birth of her soul
she was glorious. Youth had come
back to her—freed from the yoke
of oppression. She was happy.
Happy with her baby, with freedom,
with the sun and the stars shining
for her again; and with new hope,
the greatest star of all. Again on

the night of that ﬁrst day of his.

return Miki crept up to her when
she?“ was brushing her glorious hair.
He loved to put his muzzle in it; he
loved the sweet scent of it; he loved
to put his head on her knees and»
feel it smothering him.” And Nanette
hugged him tight, even as she
hugged the baby, for it was Miki
who had brought her freedom, and
hope, and life. What had passed
was no longer a tragedy. It was
justice.
for-her what a father or a brother
would have done.

And the second night after that,
when Challoner came early in the
darkness, it happened that Nanette
had ‘her hair down in that same way;
and Challoner, seeing her thus, with
the lampglow shining in her eyes,
felt that the World had taken a
sudden swift turn under his feet—
that through all his years he had
been working forward to this hour.

CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE

ITH the coming of Challoner to
the cabin of Nanette Le Beau
there was no longer a shadow

of gloom in the world for Miki. He
did not reason out the wonder of it,
nor did he have a forboding for the.
future. 'It was the present in which
he lived—the precious ‘hours in
which all the creatures he had ever
loved were together. And yet, away
back in his memory of those things
that had grown deep in his soul,

was the picture of Neewa, the bear;

his brother, his
ﬁghting comrade of many battles,
and he thought of the cold and snow—
smothered cavern at the top of the
ridge in which Neewa had buried
himself in that long and -mysterious
sleep that was so much like death.
But it was in the present that .he
lived. The hours lengthened them-
selves out into days, and still Chal-
loner did not go, nor did Nanette
leave with the Indian for Fort O’—
God. The Indian returned with a
note for MacD’onnell in which Chal-
loner told the Factor that something
was the matter with the baby’s

, lungs, and that she could not travel

until the weather, which was intense—
ly cold, -grew warmer. He asked
that'the Indian be sent back with
certain supplies.

In spite of the terriﬁc cold which
followed the birth of the new year
Challoner had put up his tent in the
edge of the timber a hundred yards
from the cabin, and Miki divided
his time between the cabin and. the
tent. For him they were glorious
days. And for Challoner

In a way Miki saw, though it was
impossible for. himto comprehend.
As the days lengthened into a week,
and the week into two, there was

 

something in the glow of Nanette’s -
eyes that had never been there be-
‘ d 1 ‘

   

She was no longer like a. dog'

God had sent Miki to do'

 
  
   
     

 
  

 

    
      
 


  
   
  
   
   

e

 

  

 

" g
transformed her face into a face of

. and the woman—looking at

 

,an anger. Miki was puzzled And he
was more puzzled when Challoner

”came from-Nanette to, the crib, and“

snuggled the baby up in his-arms;
them
bath for a moment with that won-
derful look
covered her face with her hands and
sobbed. Half a snarl rose in Miki’s
threat, but in that moment Challon-
er had put his arm around Nanette

\too, and Nanette’s arms were about

him and the baby, and she was sob—
bing something which for the life
of him Miki could make neither
ihead nor tail of. And yet: he knew
that he must not snarl or spring.
He .felt the wonder-thrill of the new
thing that had come into the cabin;
he 'gulped hard, and looked. A mo-
ment or two later Nanette was on
her knees eside him, and her arms
around hi just as they had been
around the And Challoner was
dancing like a

   
 
  
 
 

baby in his arms. Then he, too,
dropped down be 'de Miki and
cried:

“My Gawd! Mik —I’ve, got a
fam’ly!”

And Miki tried to understand.

That night, after supper, he saw ‘

Challoner unbraid anette’s glori-
ous hair, and brush it. They laughed
like two happy children. Miki tried
still harder to understand.

When Challoner went to go to
his tent in the edge of the forest
he took Nanette in his arms, and
kissed her, and stroked her shining
hair, and Nanette took his face be—
tween her hands and smiled and al—
most cried in her joy.

After that Miki did understand.
He knew that happiness "had come
to all who were in that cabin.

Now that his world was settled,
Miki tbok once more to~hu«nting.
The thrill of the trail came back
to him, and wider and wider grew
his range from the cabin. Again he
followed Le Beau’s old trapline. But
the traps were sprung now. He had
lost a great deal of hisold caution.
He had grown fatter. He no longer
scented danger in every whiff of the
wind. It was in the third week of
Challoiner’s stay at the cabin, the
day which marked the end of the
cold spell and the beginning of
warm weather, that Miki came upon
an old dead-fall in a swamp a full
ten miles (from the clearing. Le Beau
had set it for lynx, but nothing had
touched the bait, which was a chunk
of caribou ﬂesh, frozen solid as a
rock. Curiously Mkii began smell-

, ing of it. He no longer feared dang-

er. Menace had gone out of.his
world. He nibbled. He pulled—and
the log crashed down to break his
back. Only by a little did it fail.
For twenty—four hours it held him
helpless and crippled. Then, ﬁght-
ing through all those hours, he
dragged himself out from. under it.
With the rising temperature a soft
snow had fallen, covering all tracks
and trails. Through this snow Miki
dragged himself, leaving a path like
that of an otter in the mud, for his
hind quarters were helpless. .H'is
back Was not broken; it was'tem-
porarily paralyzed by the blow and
the weight of the log.

He, made in the direction of 'the
cabin, but every :foot that he dragged
himself was ﬁlled with agony, and
his progress was so slow that at the

end of an hour he had not gone.

more than a quarter of a mile.
Another night found him less than
two miles from the deadfall. He
pulled himself under a shelter of
brush and lay there until dawn. All
through that day he did not move.
The next, which was the fourth since
he had- left the cabin to hunt, the
pain in his back was not so, great.
But he could pull himself through
the snow only a few yards at a time.
Again the good spirit of the forests
favored him for in the afternoon
he came upon the partly eaten car-
cass of a buck killed by the wolves.

. The flesh was frozen but he gnawed

at it ravenously. Then he «found

‘ Jihmself a shelter under a mass of
‘ [alien tree-tens and for ten days
"i: It

e layultietween‘ life and

. " the second- weekgb
,' stand well on his feet. The ﬁfteenth
' day he returned to the cabin.

in her eyes—suddenly‘

efOre he could

 

_ In the edge of the clearing there
fell upon him slowly a foreboding
of great change. The cabin was
there. It was no different than it
had been ﬁfteen days ago. But out
of the chimney there came no smoke,
and the windows were white with
frost. About it the snow lay ‘clean
and white, like an unspotted sheet.

" He made his way hesitatingly across

the clearing to the door. There
were no tracks. Drifted snow was
piled .high over the sill. He whined,
and scratched at the door. There
was no answer. And he heard no
sound. ,

He went back into the edge of the
timber, and waited. He waited all
through that day, going occasional-
ly to the cabin, and smelling‘about
it, to convince himself that he had
not made a mistake. When darkness
came. he hollowed himself out a bed
in the fresh snow ‘close to the door
and lay there all through the night.
Day came again, gray and empty and
still there was no smoke from the
chimney or sound from within the
log walls, and at last he knew that
Challoner and Nanette and the baby
were gone.

But he was hopeful. He no longer

 

”ﬁshed. and '
from out of the forest

,He made short quests, hunting now
-'on this side and new on that of the
cabin, sniﬂing futilely. at the fresh ~-

andj'trackless snow and pointing the
wind for minutes at a time. In the
afternoon, with a forlorn slouch to
his body, he went deeper into the
forest to hunt for a rabbit. When
he‘had killed and eaten his supper
he returned again and slept a se—
cond night in the burrow beside the
door. A third day and a'third night
he remained, and the third night he
heard the wolves howling under a
clear and star-ﬁlled sky, and from
him there came his _'ﬁrst cry—a
yearning, grief-ﬁlled cry that, rose
wailingly out of the clearing; the
entreaty for his master, for Nanette,
and the baby. It was not an answer
to the wolves. In its note there was
a trembling fear, the voicing of a
thing that had grown into hopeless-
ness.

And now there settled upon him a

‘loneliness greater than any loneli-

ness he had ever known. Something
seemdd to whisper to his canine
brain that all he had seen and felt
had been but a dream, and that he
was face to face with his old world
again, its dangers, its vast and soul—-
breaking emptiness, its friendless-
ness, its ceaseless strife for exist-
ence. His instincts, dulled by the
worship of what the cabin had held,

'ing ﬁre.
yearningly in that pit of gloom und- ; ,

30f alonen‘ess, and _

old caution/fell upon him, so the .
the fourth day he slunk around“ the

edge of the clearing like a wolf.

The ﬁfth night he did not sleep:
in the clearing but found himself

a windfall a mile back in the forest.
That night he had strange
troubled dreams.
Challoner, or of Nanette and
the unforgettable things he had seen
at the Post.
high and barren ridge smothered in
deep snow, and of a cavern that was

dark and deep. Again he was with
his brother and comrade of days'
bear. '

that were gone—Neewa the
He was trying to. waken him, and he

could feel the warmth of his body—
protesting ‘

and hear his sleepy,
grunts. And then, later, he was
ﬁghting again in the paradise 01'
black currants, and with Neewa was
running for his life from the en-
raged she—bear who had
their coulee.
denly from out of these dreams he
was trembling and his muscles were
tense He growled in the darkness.
His eyes were round balls of search-
He whined softly and

er the windfall, and for a moment

   
   

and , 3
They were not of ‘
the
baby, nor were they of the ﬁght and

   

His dreams were of a y

invaded ;
When he awoke sud- z'

or two he listened, for he thought

that Neewa might answer.
(To be continued)

 

 

THE: big point about the Titan 13 that
it is a 3-plow tractor.
for yourself the cost per plow bottom; the
cost of labor per plow bottom; the time
saved in getting your work done.

,1 _
'SCHO

CE

 

The Above Answer Does
the Whole Titan Story

The Titan is a practical heavy—duty
farm power plant with a durable slow-
The ﬁrst Titan tractors .
are seven years old and they are still i115
good running order.

Figure out
speed motor.

The

Not Tell

 

 

great reserve power of the Titan means
money saved the year round. Consider
the value of deeper plowing. Make use
of Titan efficiency at belt work.

Study the facts from all angles. Make
all possible comparisons. And remember
that the Free Plow Offer ends May 1.
See the McCormick-Deering Dealer NOW!

[NTERNATIONAL' HARVES'EEICQM PAN'Y

(canine

0.8.81

 

 

 

 
  
  
   
         

     
     
    
     
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
  
  
   
  
   
   
  
     
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
    
   
  
    
   
   
    
    
   
     


 

15:7,} y-sATURDAr, MARCH 25-APRIL 1. 1922
H ' 1' ' .L Published every Sounds! h!" . _
‘ -'THE RURAL PUBLISHING OOMPMY. loo. .
' ~ on. Clemens, niobium - ‘ _ ' ,
”resented in New York. Chicago, ‘St. Louis and mucous ‘7!
the Associated hm Papers, Incorporated
Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. ,

GEORGE M. SLOCUM ....... ..........PUBLISHER
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. Frank D. Wells ....................... it EditOY
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NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS!

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Henry Ford’s Farming Notions

F Henry Ford has failed -to ﬁre the world

with enthusiasm-over his notions on farm-
ing it is not his fault. Sitting upon a stump
or tractor in the center of his great farm at
Dearborn he has dreamed wonderful dreams
of an agriculture devoid of .ugruelling labor
and long hours. He has visualized a farm on
which human labor is reduced to the minimum
and iron genii perform the work of p10wing,
ﬁtting, seeding, cultivating and harvesting
w1th miraculous rapidity and eﬁ‘iciency while
the farmer sits on the porch smoking his pipe.

“Farming is so simple,” said Mr. Ford in
:1 recent interview, “anyone can learn in a
few days. We take a gang of men right out
of our auto or tractor shop and put them into
the ﬁeld. It does them good. They do up the'
season ’3 work in a few days and then back
they go into the shop again.”

Mr. Ford dreams better in his factory than
he does on his farm .The whirr of the ‘ma-
chinery keeps his mind from wandering too
far aﬁeld away from the probable and prac-
tical. But given a hazy sort of a summer day
with nothing to? do but whittle and dream and
almost anyone with an ounce of imagination
can conjure up on the distant horizon'the‘
prettiest pictures this side of Umpia. ,

The cutting of aﬁeld of wheat is a simple
job. So is the turning of a nut on a bolt. But
it took brains and years of painstaking re-

search - and experimentation to produce that .

5' ﬁeld of wheat and make that nut and bolt. No
one can learn in a few’days the science of
chemistry and mechanics from which was
evolved those simple bits of steel. ,Nor can
anyone learn in a few days the chemistry of
soils and the science of agriculture which was
absolutely necessary knowledge to produce
that ﬁeld of wheat which Mr. Ford’s factory.
workers laid to the ground so easily.

The farm is a factory. As such a large part
of the work performed is mere manual and mc~
chanical effort. 'But as in the factory there
are certain steps in- the manufacture of the
product which require keen intelligence, good
judgment, and a trained mind. Mr Ford can
re more expect an inexperienced farm hand
to successfully manage a complete farmmg en-
terprise after a few. Perfunctory lessons than
- one of his factory hands to take complete

(dial-go of one‘of his great factories. ’ .. i. ,
- But weare' a L the, obvious. “We come .
' jtimcs suspect ‘thaLMr. Ford does not intend
. people to take him too literally. .Perha‘ps heF
-‘ describes" hisf synthetic .cow and his child’s

loythmg fie lax-mt Jar

 
 

  
 
 
  

peOPle mto. ﬂunk. .

”Many of Henry Ford’sdreams .

without adoubtj ' ' ,

Henry Ford can Change the
man works but he cannot change the nature
which God gave to- .man. And Mr. Ford ’8
dream of a community in whiﬁh land-owmng
farmers pool their interests and go forth to
Work theﬁelds in summer and the factories; in
winter like a lot of hired hands will never get

‘ u. |,_. )3

 
 
  

,- '

beyond the stage of nebulosity.

 

Has Labor Been Misjudged?

HOSE who fear a. political union be—
, tween organized labor, and agriculture
are insistent that the interests of the two will.
never mix. It is common belief that there is
no basis for co-operation, political or other—
wise, between the two because the wages or
prices paid to the one are a direct levy
against the pocketbook of the other.

_ . Representatives of organized labor say this

.is a fallacy. They say that the laboring man
might better pay a high‘ price than not to be
able to buy at. all. They say that .when the
farmer is prosperous and can” buy, the ‘pro-
ducts of the factOries the laboring man‘ can
secure higher wages and pay better prices for
the products of the farms; .

‘* Speaking before the House Committee on
Agriculture Edgar Wallace, legislative repre-
sentative of the American Federation ofLabor
made a strong plea for stabilization of the
prices on farm products by the ﬁxing of a
minimum price and‘ the legalizing 0f priCe in-
fluencing methods by organized agreulture.

Admitting ,that the adoption of these meas- .

ures might increase
Wallace said f: .

“It has been said that the interest of the work-I
ers and the farmers are divergent, inasmuch as
they (the farmers) need high prices for their
toodstuil's, while we need. low prices‘tor our food-
stuirs, inasmuch as they would prosper from
cheap costs for labor, while we prosper from the
high cost of labor. But against that I will put
this one patent fact: The farmers are our cus-
tomers; when they have no money we cannot
work. We are the farmers’ customers; when we'
cannot buy, their foodstuﬂs pile up and lose ”in
vamp."

That is a plain economic fact which has
been vividly illustrated the past few months.
But very 'few of the rank and ﬁle of laboring
men and farmers can sceg‘it that way. The
fact is stated and commented upon here, 1101; as

the cost of- living, Mr.

an argumentin favor of lthe proposed united ’

political action for the correctiOn of fancied
wrongs or actual wrongs, which cannot be
remedied that way, but merely to correct the
general impression that the ,. interests of these
two considerable classes of people are dia-
metrically opposed. When we brush aside
the cobwcbs of prejudice and misunderstand-
ing We ﬁnd that they have very‘many things
111 common. , .

. Fogyism ‘
CIVILIZATION drags on its weary way
despite the fetters of fogyism. Some
men do not sense that change is the unalter-
able rule-of the universe. They live in - the
past. They seek to shape present day cus-
toms and thought .to thé standards of an age‘
gone by.. They ignore new conditions among
“men and new aspirations to which these .con-
ditions give birth. If they 'never rise above
the level of the common herd no harm. is
done; civilization marches serenely on in’
blissful ignorance ‘of their presence. But‘
given position of authority they hamper and
impede the progress of truth and justice.
The peer of all twentieth century iogies is
.Ilenry Cabot Lodge~ Whose mental equipment

Senator Lodge clothes his bOdydu the 00PM

styles fof the present; age; Shut his mind I is
. .. p. we 1. 1. ‘

of 1-776. , ,_ ‘

ihe stru _ ’ ‘

.._.4._

tenuous who. "

  

“.ch have tried their
contains no stock of anything which: has tron; fﬁgm of

spit-ed since the days Of ,Goorge’Washihthﬁ? i 433130813. Without

   

 
  

. 0% Worldasfag- 111189.
gobbling updates; a ’Statcs. ,. so he ‘
place in the, hands offeveryfyouth of the land
a. gun with a bayonet to puncture the mobs-
ter’s gastronomical apparatuswhéll he ' starts ‘

 

' his swallowing act. ._ Every time an army a -

{vropriatiou .bill is up Kahn tries to ton-i

iis colleagues with a picture ofthe dire com
seduences that are sure to follow if the appro-"
printion is out and. the army reduced. ‘Not ~
only does belligerent Julius live in a day when
might made right, but he” cherishes fond mom. »
cries of that ancient institution, the American
saloon. ’He is the oﬁlcial wire puller in Con-.
gress for the personal libertines masquerading
under the guise of “Association to Perpetuate,
Hell on Earth ’3, or'something of that sort, for
the purposebf abrogiting the 18th amend-‘
merit. _ , ¢ ' ‘

' Every‘age, we suppose,'has had its Lodges,
its Kahns, its Reeds, its Peppers, et cetera,’ yet-
civilization. has only been halted temporarily
if at all. And we suppose that even the
present age will survive their influence and ~
progress will continue to bobble slowly but
surely on. ' '

 

Labor and Liquor

- HE demand of the American Federation
of Labor fer the restoration of light wine

and, beer has no signiﬁcance, we are told by
many labor authorities, so far as being a true
reflection of labor ’8 attitude upon the liquor
question is concerned. Several prominent ls»-
bor journals have roundly denounced the A. F.
B. F. ofﬁcials for their audacity in putting la-

- bor on record, and a recent press despatch

quotes United States Congressman Cooper of
Ohio, as declaring that the opinion of the na-
tional organization heads is not endorsed by
the workingmcn.‘ P ..

Cooper, who is a former railway engineer,
and recognized labor spokesman, is quoted 'as
saying: ‘ -~ ”

“With the modiﬁcations proposed the country \

would-be worse on than now, even it the ”law ,
is violated as‘beer advocates claim. Liquor alv .

' ways has deﬁed the law, as much'or more be-

fore prohibition as since. It I had to decide
between indiscrimmatc sale of beer in hotels and '.
elsewhere as proposed and the saloon, I say
give me back the Old~time s‘aloon.”

The writer is in 7 perfect agreement.
with this View. From his observations
of the result of legalized trafﬁc in beer and
wines in Norway he is absolutely convinced
that the regulated saloon is to be preferred to
the indiscriminate sale of' the lighter bever-
ages. There is nomiddlcgmund. It is a case
of all booze 0:- I10 booze. - .

 

' Why no Sold Ha Dairy Herd

OHN SCHLAFF, the Detroit milk distribu- .
. tor, sold his beautiful herd of pure-bred
Holsteins at public auction the other day.
Cows that cost him a thousand dollars went
for ﬁve hundred and so on up and down the
line. It was cheaper for Mr. Schlaif ‘to sell
his, dairy cows at a loss than to keep them.
They were all higbproducing animals under
the constant care of an experienced herdmnan
but they" could not earn a proﬁt at present
milk prices. - z ‘ , - « "- .
‘ Gradually men who believe there are fancy
proﬁts in farming are being disillusioned.
Creamery man; have tried dairying. Elevators ,
have tried bean '_ . Sugar manuﬁoetnr-
handssat growmg' “beets. .
*But despite unlimited capital anode Willi“? , f.
good home-um they. hate. wed .-

   
  

  
 

   
  

 
 

 

Would' ‘

 


  
  

es,

ret .

Lly
he
rid
ut

TY

1W-

11~
IQ-
de

33'

nt.

id

to

 
  

1d,

._

1- meat for a receiving set

departmait may render the fullest
possible service.

1. Every question intended for
this department must be addressed
to Radio Editor, Michigan Business
Farmer, Mount m, Mich.

(home‘s must be as short
and simple ‘as peasible. Do not hesi-
tate to draw rough sketches in order
to make meaning perfectly clear. ,

,4. Follow the department closely
and make sure before asking your
question that a similar question has
not aIreddy been answered in a pre-
vious issue. Our service department
receives scores of reQuests a month
for information which has already
been published.

The Business Farmer is anxious
to be of service to its readers and
invites questions upon any problem
which may be bothering them. By
observing the simple rules laid down
above it will greatly facilitate our
Marta—Editor. ,

A WORD FROM MR. FERBIS

T is evident that many farmers are

now interested in securing in?

formation about radio-telephony,
its uses, cost of materials; installa—
tion, operation, cost of up-keep and
instructions for operating. The tech-
nical side of this interesting subject
is not of importance except to the

 

.‘ student, experimenter and manufac-

turer. The simple, common-sense and
easy to understand side is the . one
we will try to cover in full, in this
Radio-phone Department, so that
you, or any reader of the Michigan
Business Farmer can buy safely and ~
*sanely, and install and operate a set

_ suitable for your locality at 1111' ex-

.‘pense no greater than necessary. .

In an early issue we will begin
our regular series or articles, cov-
ering step by step the radio tele-.
phone and telegraph so that by next
winter you should be able to buy
intelligently, install and operate
your own set 01" the set that your
neighborhood, school‘or church has
been wanting.

The questions answered below are
a few of the many which were re-
ceived as a result of the article in
the March 4th issue. I have rear-
ranged the questions slightly in ord-
er to include parts of other ques-
tions, so that the greatest amount of
information can be given in the
smallest amount of space—J. Her—
bert Ferris, Radio Editor. .

 

NO LICENSE REQUIRED
Is a license of any kind required for
a sending or receiving set. if so what
llzicthhe cost? ,‘Saginaw county,

No license is required for a re-
ceiving set. A license, issued by the
U. S. Dept. of Commerce is required,
for all sending sets, .whether for
radio telegraph or telephone. There

. is no cost for this license, but there

are certain provisions of the law
that must be observed, and an ex.-
amination of the applicant before
the license-is issued. - . ,

 

RADIO LAWS

Where can I find out what the law is ~
about radio?—-—D.- D., Hillsdale County,
Mich.

A copy of the “Radio Communica-
tlon Laws" of the United States may
be secured by writing to the Supt.
of Documents. Washington, D. 0.,
and enclosing 15c in currency or
money order (stamps will not ac-
cepted). If you are thinking of put.-
ting 11p a sending set you will need
this book. , ~

W

WEEB’E CAN EQUIPMENT BE
BOUG _?

Where can I buy the necessary equip- ’
e mail onler
advertise some red 0 godds are
H $M?WIA 1M W- {Modems

houses

E

the goods are, and care must be ex-

. year?

'21 series of games in your county
‘and decide who is the champiOn of
~your county and also decide as 10

sing, or some other good ;,location .
and decide who is the champion of
. Michigan and the champion team. ..
all at. The horseshoe editor is going to try

 

’ you need Remember that the radio

field is new and that catalog de-
' scriptions usually sound; better than

e‘rcised in buying. Yes, the. old
standby mail order houses who al-
ways guarantee their goods,. are
selling very good radio equipment.
I buy many of my standard parts
from one of them.

 

REFER TO THIS DEPARTMENT
What book Will tell me how to “wor ”
a wireless set,‘ or where can I} ﬁnd out
ﬁmut them?--E. P., Wexford County,
ich. '

This department will cover the
subject in a simple, understandable
manner, and with a book or two or
radio magazine you can get the
necessary information. A list of
books will be published in an early
issue as well as the names of maga-
zines.

RADIO MUSIC

My son has a radio telegraph receiv-

ing set. What will I need to get to hear

Edi; telephone?—-A.N N , Sanilac County
ic . ‘

You do not state what kind of a
last he has, and therefore I can not
answer your question, but remember
that any set that will receive radio-
telegraphy signals will also receive
radio-telephone messages or music.

EQUIPMENT NEEDED
What must one have in order to re-

ceive this music, etc?——F. 13., Monroe
County, Mich
To receive, radio music (tele-

phone) or radio telegraph the fol-
lowing must be used: let, an aerial;
2nd, a tuning. set; 3rd a detector;
4th, a good ground connection. Of
course to each one .of these there
are certain accessories that are,
necessary, such as a setof telephone
receIVers, condensers, etc. A de-
scription of each will be given in
our general articles.

INSTALLING OUTFIT
Please give me information on how to

install a set and how to operate it. —G.
B.. Calhoun County, Mich.

It is impossible to give the above
information as you do not state
What kind of aset you wish to in-
stall ..or operate.

COST OF OUTFIT
What will a set for receiving radio
music cost me?—-——H. I. 1-1., Cheboygan
County, Mich

This cannot be answered directly,
but by asking you for more infor—
mation. What stations do you wish
to hear, land do‘you Wish to hear
themrwinter only, or thru the whole
Are you going to listen by
yourself or do you want several to
hear the music? Watch this depart-
ment and this information will be
given in. our general articles“

NO CODE NECESSARY
Do I have to learn a code like the
telegraph to understand the wireless
ﬁleghone?———H. F., Montcalm County,
1c .

It is not necessary to learn any
code Radio telephone is just like
listening to a person talk or sing,
or listening to the playing of any
instrument. In fact it is generally
clearer and truer than an ordinary
telephone, and much better than a
talking machine—J. H. Ferris.

 

[IORSESHOE PITCHINf‘l

We invite correspondence from those inter-
ested and will send a copy of the National
Rules free on request addressed to the
Horseshoe Edit or, The Business Farmer.
Mt. Clemens, Mich ‘

 

SPRING TRAINING
Are you horseshoe pitchers doing
any spring training? If not you bet-
ter get busy We want you to play

the best team. Then next fall We
can hold a tournament at East Len--

get the publisher of M. B. F. to
. t 919

 

 

amswmmﬁmmm'”

 

    

amdDahy Countries

7585 lbs.

6950 lbs:
Ann of [2060'

' Assh‘s Cows (US)

./ .. ‘ .1 . »
' . 4150 '
.LsTﬁECaL-NJ- R. L-Was’h'qi
Conn.- NY'Mass'Ouc’ou ’
Arin- Idaho'Merﬁum .‘M’ml? .
IndrKanJ-Md.‘ N.Dakota'Utal\

"5% EColorsdo-Del.‘ “Iowa-Ky ‘NC. Wilda! "EN”: :11

Missouri - Tenn.
Ala-'Arlcr -Miss.
[Gridi-

Prepared by mammddou, '
U; 5. 0mm! Agile-inn.

 

shown above.
better cows.

raise them.

New York
165 Broadway

De

The che est and best way of g‘e tting better cows is to
alilse a good bull, keep
best cows and raise them on De Laval skim~mllk, which is a
splendid feed when properly fed.
prove your herd at very little cost.
A De Laval Separator 1s valued chieﬂy because 1t separates
cream—a cash crop—better, quicker, cheaper and without
waste. But of almost equal importance is the skim—milk it
gives, which will replace your present cows with better cows;
or as Prcn Moore of the University of Idaho says,
fed to layin hens will bring you as much money as the orig-
inal butter- t; " while it 18 without equal for growing pigs.
Milk, butter, eggs, poultry and pork, the best paying crops—
:1 De Laval helps make them possible and more proﬁtable._

The De Laval Separator Company

Sooner or later you will use 11

Cream Separator and Milker

Not More Cows—:But
Better Cows

Compare the average yearly milk production' 1n the United
States, of 3, 527 lbs. per cow, with that of other countries
You will see at a glance that one of the
greatest means of increasing dairy proﬁts is in obtaining

e best calves from your

In this way you can 1111-

“when

Chicago
29 E. Madison Street

San Francisco
61 Beale Street

The original cream - .,
Over 2.500.000 in daily-

about ” many a all (M ‘
combined. Has won 1. 091
and ﬁrst prizes at every “a!
12111 exposition. Skim: c

turns easier and lasts 1011::
any other. 'I‘hcwol’ld‘allan- A
Pay; for itself.
terms. Secyour De Laval . .,
or write for information.

Laval

FREE! 'I‘hlsllltle MRI! 1
you how to raise ﬁne may .:.
De Laval separated

It is simple and Michal. 8m:
frceon mueﬁtoyourm "
De um ofﬁce. A.

 

   
  
  

   
 
 
   
 
 
  
  
 
  
 

  

 
   
   
 

    
  

 
  
 

  

       
     
         
 
  
  
 
 
   
 
  
  
   
   
  
   
 
  
 
     
   
   
   
  
  
   
 
    
   
    
  
  
  
 
 
 
   

.J.
. p

Sold on -.

 

?

x

   
  

 

 

 

, Will Be Bought on
Mr“ and Price

 

 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
 
  
  
  
   

 

 

NATC

15: Fares Buuomo

NATco

. wallsofa NAT
exclude air and moisture and are
heavily reinforced to withstand
wind pressure from without and
silage pressure from within.
’ NATCO Silos last forgcncmtions
and keep silage sweet and tuc—
culent all the year round.

NATCO Silos bring them within
the with of every farmer.

the Farm” boot.
teresting, pnﬁtab le.

WONALFIRE PRGDFNG COMPANY

 

s I 105

The smooth, ,égzcd hollow tile
Silo absolutely

Chicks at hatch "
afew days mean
Present reduced prices on

Complete, 1n- 7. ”id ENW

 
 

 

it is built of genuine
days of imitation.
from hatchinf chicks.
composition 1

sn‘h LETILE

everywhere,

QUEEI IIGUBATOR 00.

 

.Pl'l‘l'SBURGH. PA.

Stop llelching Weak
' 1’" LAChicks

   

out week and wobbly, and! but
nothing to you but trouble

Queen Incubators

Write [or M: 11m “Nola: on produce large hatches of strong,“ “5 regal
1 neon is sccurs 4- .

mg care automatically without attention of we may?“
persture oi." 70 degrees with _

  
   
   
  
   
 
  
  
   

      

 

Jommehich

   

 

Redwood—very scares“).

Redw o'od does not absorb w,
Cheaper woods and sin. A“,
ning in iron or tin mach . .
. riders, to weaken and kill the chicks of later
Queen Incubators and Broaden m .m
Sand for Free Book.

  
 
 

 
  
    
  
  

   
 
 

 

 

111 '1 m: most

WANT TO SELL- LIVE STOCK?
- AN E

   

 


 
 
 
    
     
  
 

Cashes
or- medicine and
,. ‘toe-givef-expert advice,;

 
    
  
 

 
 
      

 

  

it All epnItméﬁiifc-‘F-the:

   

husband-study have given i . ..
eduforination which I be- ‘ 7 :1 _ ﬂ
_ reliable. and when to give Edited by MRS. GRACE NELLIS JENNEY
‘ some one I am ever .-- __ _'. . -. m‘ "_ ‘ u
“9 ‘°“ °‘"‘ reader-s ”“3 in width,,fastenit in front and wind . stocking legs are very satisfactory.

  
    

the ribbon around loosely .and’ end
it on the left front. Pull it well down
over the hips. Useeither green or‘
lavendar. You may have long ends
if you wish but just as many fasten
short.

. Your. suit would have to be col-
ored black if at all. Why color. it un-
less it is faded? There are a num-
ber of good dyes on the market.
Putnam and Diamond Dyes are both

 
 

ry best thing to do. is to con-
'a' good dentist. Pyorrhea can
eated and maybe cured: It may
.' it from insufficient or too in-
.uent cleaning by the. dentist,
etimes helices notiremove all
tartar or calculus; a rough ﬁll-
somewhere may irritate the
s and hold food against them
.11 .degay sets in, the gums suffer good .
can also the roots of the teeth. ' ‘

ing by a good dentist should D0 (11.10? use a. drotp ceiling I?
had at least thice 3 year and your "1mg room, pu your mo '
,5: “applies to children as well as
‘7 2 its.
here are on the market, you will
them well advertised, certain
Vparations for the cure and pre-
"tion of pyorrhea. These are un-
pubtedly good but will not cure
trouble unless the cause is re-
ved. An acid condition of the
em may cause pyorrhea and you

  

 

0f ermined frost and wind and rain,
_ And clothes him in the embroidery
0f glittering sun and clear .blue sky
With beast and bird the forest rings,
Each in his ‘jargon cries or sings;
And Time throws off his cloak again
Of ermined frost and wind and rain.

NOW Time throWs of! his cloak again

nickel we}
putting array. ,
soap before using stove again..

Whiting and washing ammonia mixed- to ‘
a thin paste and rubbed on are also
good.
rubs off easier.

I prefer Bon Ami as I think it \
If the stove isnot in constant use, rub
l, with raw linseed oil before
Wash well with good‘

Thanking Mrs. Jenney and all the M.

B. F. sisters for the help I have gotten
from our page, I am—Mrs.
vm, ‘

S. W., Mél—
Mich.

 

HELPFUL HINTS
We are all readers of the M. B. F.‘.

and enjoy reading it from cover to cover,
but as I am the mother of a dear. little
boy and girl 1 am_ especially interested

THE RETURN OF SPRING

 

 

River and fount and tinkling brook
Wear in their dainty livery

Drops of silver Jewelry;

In new-made suit they merry look;
And Time throws 0! his cloak again
Of ermined frost and wind and rain.

—Longfellow .

 

 

y ascertain this by holding in
‘mouth a piece of blue litmus
yer, if it turns red there is an acid
ndition and in that case a diet

ing at the ceiling line. Write again,
I am delighted to answer your ques-
tions.

 

indicated, abstain from sweets
.- d from starchy foods. Drink ~ -
Kenty of buttermilk and consult FOR THE SﬁUT'IN

I have been a shut-in for years, would
like some reading—Mrs. Cora Hine.
Box 15, Wellston, Mich. ?

ur physician and when your sys-
f is in better condition the den-
“t and you yourself by great care Who will remember this lady and
n eliminate the disease, which it send her a word of cheer and cour-
ﬁft to itself Will cause the loss of - age by mailing her reading matter?
the teeth as they will loosen. and Not only once but every little While.
all out, also the jaw bone itself Keep her address before you and
may become infected and then there think of her, help to. make some
3 real trouble indeed. hour of her long day pleasant. I

Remember that common salt and will promise to do what I ask of you
«baking soda mixed half and half and will begin today.
makes a splendid tooth powder both
cleansing and healing.

Pay more attention to keeping a
clean mOuth than clean face or
hands.

The old saw, “An apple a day
*thedoctor away,” is as true as
‘, . hyme is good, and eaten before

iring is excellent for the teeth.
vabstructed nasal passages which
_- to mouth breathing, prevents the
ya from properly ﬂushing the
outh and so accelerates decay and
sease of the gums. Verily we have
as complicated piece of machinery to
Look after in our bodies, for they
are fearfully and wonderfully made.

 

 

PATTERN FOR INFANT’S SWEATER
AND BOOTIES

Have any of the readers of the M. B.
F. a pattern for an infant’s crocheted
sweater and booties? If so would be glad
to hear from them Either send instruc-
tions for our column or give your ad-
dress and I will write for them.——-A Sub-
scriber, Wheeler, Mich.

TO CLEAN NICKEL ON STOVE

Inanswer to Mrs. Glenn Polt, Clare,
R. 6, Mich., as to cleaning nickel on a
stove I would say this: If the stove is
new, wash nickel with any good soap
and when dry apply Bon Ami according
to directions on can or cake, (it can be
obtained in powder or ‘cake form), and
when~dry polish with a soft cloth. Old

 

 

 

VOYAGERS

HERE were some typographical
errors in the poem called “Voy-
agers” in theissue of March 11.

{Err-will give the line correctly as the

m is beautifully thot out and

posed.

‘S'And there was memory in his

ok—of grief and toil and mirth.”

”It is my endeavor to publish on . \

, ,Our Page only those poems which '5'

fl arrive not only an appealing interest

‘ ' ich touches a responsive chord

Patterns 120, Spring Catalogs 150.‘

size of pattern wished. Also keep the

A Pretty Negligee
3925 It is easy
to be comfortable and.
to look charming in a
"dressing sacque’i. of
this style. Its simple

truthose that have some [literary lines Mike 3; aliDthte
' * ‘ more at rac ve. o —.
I’i~’do not like “The Skeptic’s ted Swiss, with lane

of piping or banding

,, . . _
lighter. It is full of mawklsh sen m a contrasting color,

sentality and is not even gramma- or crepe with em_
al. Look it over carefully and you bgﬁiliqry Mild] 111mb
' . s c mg W: 00 as
i see for yourselves. Amanda we“ as the printed or

   

st have had “some voice” to have gaudy shown here,
nheard singing upon the moun— 925mm its neat scal—
loped edge

u from her ather’s veranda— The patt'em is cut

 

. e I do nOt Offend- in 4 sizes: small, 34-
¢ , - . . 36; medium, 38—40;
large, 42—44; extra

  

 

  

'i‘.OORRESPONDENTS’ COLUMN large, 46-48 inches bust measure“
"An order for a catalog from mediuml size requires 3 yards of 40-inch
‘- . I‘ .
, ingsburg lies upon my desk, mate 13f

,oney enclosed but no name. A Simple Blouse

‘ . ‘ . 3902. This will
Very often orders for patterns ' ﬁger‘l’erg'r nggtwiiﬁ
me :With no size given. If I were embroidery, and

' equa‘lly attractive

’a, mind—reader or had second-
‘h it would save us all some time
rouble. A pattern was returned

in the new Paisley
materials. There is
a choice of two
, popular collars and

  
  

   
 
  

3837’, size 4’2. Who sent it cuffs. The belt1is a.
What 1!! wrong- good . feature, but
. ‘ may be omitted.‘

This is a ﬁne sports

0. B. ieLé‘sne, Mich.~——-We are ,
blouse . -'

{gating the two concerns you
‘ and the “results of our in-v
its: will, be publishesln the,

he near future. ' f.

‘36

in; 7 sizes:

40. 42,44, 46
.- inches but measure .'
A 38’ inch size gre-

 

  
  
   

       

 

36 inch material. Collar. and cuffs of
. gnarasting material ‘ will require 1-2
. any ,1 . . . .

 
 

       

AIDS TO GOOD DRESSING

FOR SIMPLICITY, SERVICE AND STYLE

. The pattern i$.%‘1t,- ‘
'd 4§ .

t~ ’ uires-rs'r‘yards’ of. _

in the department for women and the
Children’s Hour. I have received much
help from the Women’s Department, but
{eel that I have but little to give in re-
urn. .

I will mention just a few things that
have helped me that I have not noticed
in your paper: .

When preparing the pan-cake batter
in the morning put in a few tablespoons-
ful of melted lard or fried meat grease,
and you will not have to put any grease
on the griddle.

If grease is dropped on the kitchen
ﬂoor put soda on it, then pour on boiling
water and the spot will come out easily.

The kitchen sink can be kept sweet
and clean with a generous use of soda
gird}! hot watch—Mrs: C. B., Leslie,

1c . ‘

—-—¢—

SOAP RECIPE
Here is a good recipe for soap. My
sis er-in—law made some ﬁne soap in this
wa : Dissolve 1 canof lye with 2 quarts
boiling water and pour it over 4 1-2

. pounds of meat scraps. Let stand three

or four days, but stir it each day, using
a wooden stick. Put this mixture to
cook with two or three quarts of water
and boil until it thickens, adding 2 table-
spoonfuls of borax just before removing
it from the fire. Pour into ‘a box lined
with paper and when cold out into bars.
If these directions .are followed care-
"fully the result is about thirty bars of
beautiful white soaps .

If the lady who prefers the “hot-pack”
method of canning meat would pack her
meat in crooks the result would be the
same and the crooks could be washed
much more easily than cans.

Hoping I have helped some will close

 

 

Mrs. Jenney, Pattern Dept., Michi-

gan Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich. .

Please do not fail to give your full address written plainly and state

date of your order until your pattern

is received. Then you will not be disappointed by delays;

A Good Style for a
Tailored! Skirt

3825. Every well
ordere d wardrobe, .
should boast of a skirt
of woolen or cloth, for
general wear or sports
use. The model here
. shown shows a splendid
two piece design with
attractive set-in pock-
ets, and wide tucks.
The back extends in tab

  

ends over the front.
Plaid woolen, twill,
heather mixtures or

serge could be used for ,
this model. ' ’ '

The pattern is cut in 6 sizes: 24, 26,
28, 30, 32 and 34 inches waist measure.
A 28 inch size will require 2; 3—4 yards
of 40 inch material. The width at the
foot is about 2 1-8
tended.

A Popular Style
With New Features
3928 Here we
have the “basque
waist” With new.
,versions, The youth-
ful lines of this
- style are just what,
slender ﬁgures re— .
quire. Taffeta, crepe
weaves, and .voile
are good for its de-

in 3 sizes: 16-, ,

and 20 years. A 16.,
year size will.» re- .
uire- 4 1-2 yards of ~.
3.6 inch material. .
The. ,width .of the :
skirt at the foot is ,
abdut 2 yards. '

    
  
    
     
 
    
    
    

' serious operation so" I am

yards with plaits ex- -

   
      

. enj “our debmmen
I have lust been, through, a
, . a shut-in this
winter and .would like to’ ask the ladies
who read this if they would please send
me gingham, per-calenor calico pieces for
quilts, also simple and easy pieces of
sheet music, some with words. I get so
lonely and these little things would help
pass away time as I cannot do much
work. I would i e to know of some
way to make girls' dresses for school;
age 10. years. Has any of the readers
the music or words of the song, "Just
Behind the Times?” It is an ,old song
but very beautiful. Would like to get
it and will return the favor. My letter
this time. is all wants. Will‘ try to do
somethin for the readers next time.—

Mrs. Els e Grove, Hesperia, Mich. '

K

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USING yonns or noes . -

. I saw a request in the M. B. F. not
long ago on how the yolks of eggs
might be used when using the whites for
white cake. I am sending one which my
whole family thinks is just fine. ' ~

Checker. Board Cake ‘
Light part—2 1-2 cups pastry flour, 2 .
level teaspoons baking powder, 1 1—4

cups white sugar, ,1-2r cup butter. 1 1-2
cups water or milk, 1 teaspoon ﬂavor, ‘
Whites of 4 eggs. .

Dark part—2 1-2 cups pastry ﬂour, 1
cup brown sugar, 1-2 cup butter 1 1-2
cups» milk or water, 2 level teaspoons
baking powder, 1—2 teaspoonful cloves.
1-2 teaspoonful cinnamon and nutmeg,
yolks of 4 eggs, ‘3 soupspoons of cocoa.

' Can be ut together, dark to light in'
strips or net bake in pan, it isn’t so
much bother and just as nice.

Icing

1 cup sour cream, 1 cup raisins or nut
meats, chopped ﬁne. I hope this will
be some good to someone. .

Have any of the readers got pieces
from making clothing that would do for
piecing quilts that they could spare? Just —
starting in housekeeping and ﬁnd it
qurte difﬁcult to at a start as my bus-
band lsn’t‘ able 0 do much. served in
the World War and came out almost un-
able to do anything. I hope I haven’t
asked too much. Thanking each and
every one for the good I am. getting
from the good paper, I remain as ever.

Hunuynu_...._..-_f

 

 

 

 
 
    

a constant reader of M. B. F.-——Mrs. E
. . . c
Will Mrs. W.. R. send us her full 3

address? Some of us could 'surer 2

help her. . s

I ' I?

e

ENJOYS M. B. F. d

We have been taking the M. B. F. a

for over a year now and we‘certainly t'

. think it is ﬁne. I always know on what e

day it is due to come and I try to have _s

my work done up so that when it does 1‘

come I can sit right down in peace and " ‘ b

read it. I think you are doing a wonder- t.‘

ful work, Mrs. .Lenney. You surely must “

be a happy woman in being able to help %
so many of the farm folks with your

timely bits of advice, recipes and so- 0‘

forth. The letters on the “Eternal Tri-

angle” have been especially interesting.

There were several of the ladies that t‘

wrote letters, thatII certainly would._1ike ,0]

to know personally. Uncle Rube’s letters S

are good, too, and I certainly do like W

our story “Nomads of the North.” J. E

O. Curwood certainly knows how to de— ti

scribe nature. so that one can just feel 11‘

it as he reads. The M. B. is gnarl 11}

from cover to cover.—Mrs. W. P., Elk t1

Rapids, Mich. if

in

m

THE FARMER'S WIFE W

.Marshmallow Frosting 511‘

A good marshmallow frosting may be hc
made by the following recipe: Dissolve

1 cup sugar in 1-4 cup boiling water. th

Cover and let syrup boil until it forms w.

a soft ball in cold water. Pour the syrup in

in a fine strearmon the white of an egg a}:

beaten very light, beating constantly th

meanwhile. Add 12 marshmallows and th
beat with a spoon until melted, then beat f0

again with an egg beater untilwery light, im

adding 1-2 teaspoon vanilla. tir

Chocolate Frosting 7 ‘ » th
This chocota‘te fudge frosting may be 1"}

made with 1 1-2 teaspoon butter, 1-3 cup "1‘

powdered sugar, 1 1—4 cup sugar. few SD

grains of salt, 1-4 cup milk, 1-2 tea- 01‘

spoon vanilla. Melt the butter, add cocoa. ' ‘ 5h

sugar, salt and milk. HeaTt to boiling an
point and cook until it forms a soft ball -
in cold water. Remove from the ﬁre, cool to
and beat mtil creamy. Ste.

Save steps in your kitchen by group— \ “1'
ing together similar things and placing he
them near the part of the room where ms
they wi11 be used. For example, keep. thf
mixing bowls and spoons and such dry H0
materials as'ﬂour. and sugar near each an

other if possible.‘ lvi’w
The average‘ and ideal height for the w:

kitchen sink is 30 inches from the bot- tea

tom of the sink to the ﬂoor. Much energy a .

and drudgery can be saved if the sink I. E

is made of the height suited to the per- so

son using it most.——--Mary Ann Gray. W)

n I
_ GOD’S SECRET . 01d
“How great i" cried the beggar to the I 1

King. . . tou

“How good!” cried the sinner to the hay
saint. ._ ’ , has
“How white i" cried the crew to the 5331::

dove’s wing,
,And‘ the Lord God heard their plaint.

From the stars where the whitemists ‘

    
     
 
  
  
 

 

pile -. -~ . ,. .,
, ‘_ God, leaned and listened and
. Cat-“gills, , ' ‘ v .. ‘

 


 

 

 

  

‘ EARCH DREN’: Why does a

A ‘dog hoWlwhen he hears music?
Have you net often asked your-

self that question? I used to wonder
and thought it was because he did
not like to hear it. Scientists
declare this is not so and that the
deg is pleased and is trying to imi-
tate it. In a book on the cat by a
well known author one whole chap—
ter is "devoted to a discussion 'of the
cat and music. Dairymen have. been
quoted as saying that they noticed

that the cows stand more quietly and .

seem more contented When the men

"whistle or sing while milking. It
is said that it also increases.the ﬂow
of milk. Some time ago‘ theremap-
peared an article in the «daily paper
in which‘it was stated that a poul-
tryman claimed egg production
’could be increased by placing a
phonograph in the hen house and
playing it continuously.

I cannot vouch for the truth of
these statements but I do know that
if one sings, whistles and talks in
a pleasant way to pets and the other
dumb animals about the farm that
they- will' obey commands. more
quickly, and have better dispositions
than they will if treated roughly. At
times folks may not feel well but
if they will watch their actions and
speech and be kind-and pleasant be-

fore they realize it they, themselves,

will feel better. And kindness to

man or beast always pays in the end.

Don’t you think so?—UNCLE NED.
OUR BOYS AND GIRLS

Dear Uncle Ned—May I have a small
space to give my opinion of improving

 

our page? My opinion is that the ’boys ‘

and girls write about their picnics, trips
and other such things. Of course some
of your prefer to write about your farms
so why not describe them more and tell
more interesting things about them? I
enjoy reading your letters very much, but
don’t you think that if we told more
about the things that interest us most
that we would have more interested read—
ers? Uncle Ned, why don't you give us

some suggestions about Writing interest-'

ing letters? I wrote to our page once
' before from Eulonia, Ga., and promised

to tell about my return trip. If I may ‘

write again I will tell about it. I would
wjoy hearing from some of the cousins.
ith best wishes to Uncle Ned and the
cousins.—Ena Irwin, Bentley, Mich.
-—‘—_

Dear Undle Ned—I have been planning
to write for some time. Now is my
chance. I am fourteen..my birthday i
'September sixteenth and I am a boy. I
will not tell the number of acres in our
farm or how much stock we keep, as I
think it does not interest anyone to know
how many cows or pigs different people
have. I know it doeSn’t me and some-
times I think it sounds like bragging. I
think that if we all write something more
interesting we children would enjoy it
more than we do now. I agree entirely
with Nellie Inman in what she says, also
Edna Weifenbach. We have'had several
class parties this year on ponds and at
house .

In Albert S. Wright’s letter he wrote
that their superintendent says. “The
weather is something everybody is talk—
ing about and nobody knows anything
about", I would like to know what harm
there is for people to talk about a thing
that concerns them. When setting dates
for picnics or trips ‘the Weather plays an
important part. The weather, many
times, determines the mode of travel and

. the wearing apparel in daily work. It is
important in the raising of crops. So,
may I ask again, what harm is there in
speculating ,on what the weather Will be
or has been? I hope, Albert, that you
show this to your superintendent and
answer me. ~ .

I have'two brothers, one of which goes
to school at Kalamazoo and the ,other
stays at home. He went hunting deer
this winter and, as he didn’t kill any,
he bought a sheep and brought it home
instead, We live in the southern part of
the state ‘and he went hunting near
Houton Lake, Which is about two hundred
and twenty-ﬁve miles from here. We
had never eaten any deer and he thought
we would be fooled, but a neighbor who
went along told about it. Now we all
tease him. My father broke his wrist
a few days ago and. it is very pdnful.
I- guess I have said enough for one time
so I will stop. Your loving nephew.—
Wyanda Sanborn, Morenci, Mich..

Dear Uncle Ned—I am tWelve years
old and in the seventh grade at school.
I live four miles andvone half east' of
town. I live on an eighty-acre farm. I
have two sisters and one brother. We
have ﬁve horses. eight cows. two pigs.
one Chester White pig. and one pure-bred
Duroc Jersey pig. For pets we have a.
dog and tWo kittens.

Last summer we went to the capital
of Michigan, Lansin . We alsowent to
Flint, 0wosso,, Sag n‘aw. thaca, ro
‘ and C'a'ssCity. We'went in our car. ur
grandma: lives twelve mileskwest of Lan-

in, a town‘Called Pottervi
‘ no animal

 

Mich

 

- Dear Uncle Ned and cousins—Here I
am again, but this time to thank all the
ers they sent me, as
answer all of them.
Id be the best way.
Since I wrote I have been to Ann Arbor.
I couldn’t ﬁnd a soft cushion so I sat
see? After we Were

cousins for the lett
I couldn’t ’begin to

I thought this wou

down on a needle,
there we traveled a1
part of the state.

The snow is going off here now, but
'everything has been covered with ice
something awful. A lot of the trees are
broken over. I haven’t been to school
since we have been home and won't go
any more. Several of the cousins‘asked
where Harrison was. It is in Clare
county, in 'about the central part of
lower Michigan. It’s the county seat, but
not a very big town. The land here is
quite rolling in some places. Ha! Ha!
Get on top of a hill and start to roll.

.you couldn’t stop til

tom, unless you hit a pine stump. Wish-
ing you all much happiness and joy.
A loving cousin.—-—Annie Lessmann, Har—

rison, Mich.

 

Dear Uncle. Ned—I thought I would
,write to you because I have all my
Saturday’s work done. It is now eleven
o’clock. We just _received the M. B. F.
I always, watch for the mail man on Sat-
urdays because that is when the M. B.
F. comes. We get our mail about 10:30
in the morning. I do not live on a farm,
but I like the farm the «best. We used
to live on a farm when I was about ﬁve
years old and that is when we started

home. My father is a mail carrier on
route three of Deckerville. He has car-
/ ried mail three years. Your friend.—
Margaret Cameron, Deckeryille, R. 4,

1

1

taking the M. B. F.

01d and am in the sixth grade at school.
I have eight subjects that I have every

day besides three

teachers for. I have geography, arithme—
tic, spelling. penmanship. reading, his-
tory, hygiene 0r physiology and English,
and the subjects that I have special
teachers for are drawing twice a week.
music twice a week, and physical train-
ing twice a week. In our room at school
the boys and girls had a whispering con-
test and the girls lost by three points.
It lasted a month and a week. The boys
had 64 points and the girls hadl67 points.

There are 17 girls
room. My birthday
July. Why do the

t

a

leaves turn red in

the fall? If you want

write to Elsie Wells, 216 Fitzhugh Street,

Midland. Mich.

Dear Uncle Ned—How are you and all
the 'boys and girls? I would like to join
your club. We take the Michigan Busi-
ness Farmer and like it ﬁne. I am read-
ing “Nomads of the North.” I live on a
40-acre farm. This is Sunday and it is
warm. It is melting the snow fast. We
have about 5 feet of snow on the level.
We have a lot of fun skiing down a big
hill. I would‘ like to hear from any boy
or girl. I will answer all letters I re-
ceive. I will have to close because it is
getting dark. Your friend-—C. W. Ing—
ram, Mancelona, Mich.

 

Hello Uncle Ned—I am going to write
and tell you about our school. It has
2 rooms. one large room and one small-
er room. The small room contains from
the beginners to the~fourth grade and the
large room from fourth to eighth grades.
We have a man teacher in our room and
his wife teaches the small room. We
have pictures of Washington, Lincoln,
Lafayette and Longfellow on the walls.

We have . an organ,

and a furnace and o
schoolhouse. We girls used to play foot
ball ’outside. I used to do the janitor
work but I don’t do it any more. We

have current events.

penmansh ip every da

passes. My birthday

February. I am 15 years'old. Have I a

twin? Your sincere friend. —— Edna
Boehm, Auburn. R. 2, Mich.
. _\

OTHER LETTERS RECEIVED
B. Cline and M. Derr, South Branch;

Lizzie Prine. Morrice; Bernadine Mc-
Watchey, Harrisville ; Luella Peters,
Dundee ; Steve McGregor, Fayette ;

Robert Merrell, Lak

Traver, Williamston ;. ‘ Arthur Smith,
Stanton: Faybelle Robinson. Big Rapids;
Eleanore Dorothy Luceil Stovel, Hub-
bard Lake, R. l; Edith Marsh. Clark
Lake: Velma and Clothelda Jacobs. R.

e

2, Bay City: Fannie

grove. R. 3; Margaret Long, Brecken-
ridge, R. 1: Grace Krohn, R. 2, Elk-
ton; Otto Gabier; Leslie Lent. R. 3,.
Blanchard; Helen Hunt. R. 1, Croswell;
Orma Hammond, Lake; Mary Sanderson,
R. 1, Blanchard; Gtefnevieve Sims, R. 3
n
Cole, R. 4. Mt. Pleasant; Walter Ely,
Union City; Ruth Blanchard, William-
ston, R.'1: Sophia Betty S
1. Ada; Edith L. Roberts, care of John

LeRoy : Ray Ely,

Ram). Grand Rapi
man,

ds.

 
    
   
 

     

 
  

burg; Irma Gill, R.
nora M. . Harper, R.

   
 
 
 

 

cille Halladay, Ash
“Jackson: Isabel! W
Katherine Wallace,
; Clarence Skaglm
Hans Richegt, R.
,¥olfe‘, 1 .‘ I-Ch

      
  
 

  

dian

. 1, Lucas: Mar erite Ball
R. 3. Bad Axe: Nina Mgu a

Reading: Camilla C. Kent, R. 1. Lain-gs?

1

   

1.
Marvin, Holton; Annie Crites, R. 1, St
Charles; Elizabeth Marvin. Holton:
ton ;. Marie Leachout,
illett,‘~R. 2, '

r - u“ S
2,,Standish;.B , ,
, 4 7, .. esaning; Laura Wagar,
r~rent9n= ‘ Harold? :Meier; R.~ , ‘
vMichlgan : . RuthF Cromwell, ~ R.
' ' {‘E'rm pnfel

  
 
  

'ver 40 seats in the

y. I am in the
eighth grade, and just think, it won’t be
long before we eighth graders write on
the examination. I hope that everyone

  
 
  

around the southern

you got to the bot—

 

I am twelve years

hat I have special

nd 12 boys in our
is the second of

 

 
 

 
 
  
   
      
  
 
  
    
 

Free. Booklet ‘
A Beautiful
JellO Book will
‘ be Sent Free
to any address

 
    
   
     
     

 

 

 

  

ELL—O for children! Children know what pleases
them and they enjoy pretty desserts that taste good
just as much as the grown—ups do. , ‘ .
It is a real boon to a busy mother to nd'a des—
sort that her children like and ask for and which she' _
knows is good for them. That is why JellvO is such ,a j

great

The American Oﬁices

and Factory

esee Pure Food Company
are at Le Roy, New York,
in the famous Genesee
Valley Country.

   

upon
request

 
       
  
    
   
    
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
   
  
   
   
   
 
    
       
 
     
  
     

family dish,-—they all like it.

dELL-

C/{merica‘s Most Famous Dessert

The Oﬁ‘ices and Factory
of The Genesee Pure
Food Company of Can-
ada, Ltd., are at Bridge‘
burg, Ontario, on the,
Niagara River. “

  
  
  
  
  
  

of the Gen-

 

 

to know the answer g“

  

 

 

  
   
 
 
 
  
   
    

 

 

 

 

the teacher’s desk

THE AUTO-OILED'AERMO

A Real Self-Oiling Windmill Awr'ssupwo 2%

Oil an Aermotor once a year and it is always we?" AWOW
piled. Every moving part is completely and fully . .
oiled. A constant stream of oil ﬂows on every
hearing. The shafts run in oil. The double gears run in
oil in a tightly enclosed gear case. Friction and wear
are practically eliminated. .

Any windmill which does not have the gears running in oil is only
half oiled. A modern windmill, like a modern automobile, must have

- its gears enclosed and run in oil. Dry gears, exposed to dust, wear rapidly.
Dry bearings and dry gears cause friction and loss of power. The Aermotor
pumps in the lightest breeze because it is correctly designed and well
oiled. To get everlasting windmill satisfaction, buy the Aermotor.

Write today
for Circular.

     

To R.
.i. it? ,,
gI

  
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
   
   
  
 
  

     

ml 13 sent wz

  

  

       
 

  
   

' AERMOTOR 00. sass...” assists. '0... .. .4

 
 
 

 

and we also have

is the ninth of ‘

 

 

~ Odessa ; Eunice

McAlpine. Fair-

7

ion City ; Warren

cheltenia, R .

  

R. 2: John And—
sh.
Casteel. R. '3,

  

  
 
 

Kalkaska : Elea-
Perry ; Ruth

 

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' on fencing};
ates,roofing
' and paints:
. Don’t buy fencing, rooﬁng or
., . paint until you get our New Spec-_
" ial Cut Prices. _ u y
‘ C. V. Hogan writes: .I saved
’ at least $200 by ordering from.
you.” Our new

0 I ‘
Freight Prepaid
rices are surprising y low ‘
Fist) styles. Field, hog and poultry.
fence, gates, all double :31 "mil,
ed. basic open hearth Wire—Int,

 
 
    

 

  
  
   
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
     
        
   
    
   

     
 
 
 
 

 
 
  
     

‘l'Sincerity'in

o
forlfofl'lceékhthgng
Forty/Years”

  
  
 
 
     
   
  
    
    
   
    

  
     
 
  
   
     
    
  

     
    
  

       

I l st. AI R ﬁ , Pain
One of the CA" A S253 for cutsgricggatla ogtoduy
famous Martha ' . The Brown Fence & Wire Cd.
Washington —' Dept.

1 274 Cleveland. 0 .

On trial. Easyrunning,easilycleaned. ! A.
Skims warm or cold milk. Different . .
from picture which shows larger ca.- ‘ .

paCity machines. Get our plan of easy Till ."

MO N TH LY PAYM EN'rs Mug .
and handsome free catalog. Whether" ‘ 1

 

Comfort Models.

   
     

 

  

Ask
your
dealer

   
      
    
 
  

  

   

       

ll
dairy is large or small, writetoday. Willi, .
AMERICAN -5EPARATOR CO. v ,

BOX 7037 Bainbﬂdgo. N. Y.»

ills \g

   

  
  
    

  

 

 
 
     
  
  

 

 

 

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A49” Calvin:
: :Quickly Cleared Up

many cow ailments have their
2at the calving period simply be-
” use cows are left to shift for them-
~Bﬁlv'eiduring this critical time, when
the simplest kind of medicinal care
Would insure health and safety. .E.
, A; Hale of Chatham, Mesa, writes us r

"Please send me a copy of 'The Horde
. ‘Cow Doctor.‘ I had one cow' this spring
~. - that did not do well after calving. I tried
everything and. she grew worse all the
time. .Her milk about stopped. A friend
of mine gave me about half of a small
--can of Row-Kare. I gave her that and
she began to pick up. and eat before that
half box was gone, and gave ten quarts
~' willy. I got more Kow-Kare and now
". she is giving ﬁfteen quarts a day, and
~isrhungry as a wolf."

2 . _ ' :Kow-Ksre has carried thousands of valuable
2' cows safely through calving. The best plan
is to use it for two .weeks before and after.
Barrenness, Abortion, Retained Afterbirth,
Scourin , Bunches, Milk Fever, Loss of Appe-
tite an all similar disorders that arise from
., weakened digestive or genital organs are
quickly cleared up by Kow-Kare, because it is
these organs that are toned up and strengthened
by this great cow m ine.

General stores. feed dealers and drugglsts
‘ sell Kow-Kare at the new reduced prices, 65c
and $1.26
DAIRY ASSOCIATION 00., INCL,
'Lyndonville. Vt. , '

    
  
   
     
 
 

   

’Wn'tc today
for this valua- ,

 

 

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his book on M . W
diseases of ‘I , -
' can»2 ” an
FREE vb
BOOK

l

 

 

 

 

  
   

arms ram ave
m

"I“
'Z '3‘.”

H near» our 117
NSING

Mica-swam

 

 

  
 

FREE P

T R'A L lNVES‘ﬂGATE-g—Gct facts _
. w on Walsh no—buckle barn
- before buying any harness. Let me sen, ’
you this wonderful harness on 30 days free trial.
be for yourself this harness which outwelm buckle
‘ because ithssnobucklesto-tesr straps. no

rinse to wear them no holes in straps
to weaken them. Highest possible quality of leather.

Try Walsh Harness on Your Team

. Return if not satisfactory. Costs less. saves
Wears longer, ﬁts any size horse perfectly.

in: ”felt-gt sanctum. .2...”
GI. c. «as o

no extra charge for credit. Write‘for FREE

2 ' e and new reduced prices. .

 
 
 
  
    
 
 

     
   
    
   
  
   
   
  
     
 

     
  
   
   
  
 
  
    

v

 

 
  

 

Shining but cold.
much.

2 :9,
~m

’ his 2"'.~.~wmm “ - '
t looks better“ is ~
Farm . are n

  
  

it

   

da
Th gs in general are picking up slowly,
Farmers can not buy much as taxes have
left them broke and eyerything sold. to
meet taxes—G. L. 8.. March 22. .
BEBFIEN-wOur late storm. beginning
with Wind and rain on Saturday the 18th,
and developing into a blizzard which
raged until Wednesday the 22nd, has
very effectively put a standstill to all out-
door work for farmers; the heavy wind
piled the snow up in great banks in
places and in others swept the fields
clear. Roads very bad and partially
blocked in places. -Soil thoroughlyﬁoaked.
and \will delay the oat sowing greatly;-
O. C. Y., March 24. .
LIVINGSTON (E) —— Spring ushered
in with a snow storm. But the snow

 
 
     
 

   

A few auction sales being held. Prices
only fair. ‘Good time for new farmers to
get set up in business. About 90 per cent
of the farmers through this section are
having their cattle tested- for tuberculosis.
Wheat and rye are looking fairly good
for the winter we have had. Some wood
being sawed.~J. W. C., March 23. .

LIVINGSTON (CL—First day of
spring found the ground coVered with
snow which fell on Monday. Roads are
again in bad condition; state roads in
places are breaking through, due to so
much water and heavy trafﬁc. Wheat and
rye are looking fairly well considering
the winter. The late snow and freeze—up
have retarded some work ,‘on the farms
in this vicinity. Live stock all looking
ﬁne.~—Geo. Coleman, March 24..

MIDLAND—We have had a. rather
cold spell, but it seems to be a. little
warmer now. The roads are in rather
poor condition and the steady trafﬁc to
which they are being subjected is not
making them any better. A number of
auctions are being held, with all sorts
of grain going at a. premium.—C. L. H.,
March 24. .

EMMETT—Just after the big snow had
subsided leaving bad roads with deep
holes here and there to scramble over,
but with spring sunshine overhead to sea—
son Mr. Farmer’s mentality a triﬂe,,
along comes another big snow Sunday
the 19th and Monday the 20th, to ruffle
us all up again. Anyway some wood buz-
zing was done between times—Mrs. G.
P. 0., .March 17. \ -

GRATIOTnThe frost has bid good—bye
to Gratiot county. We need a long, hard
warm rain to settle the ground and help
the wheat. We are buying our spring
seeds now. Oats will hardly be sown
in March this year. Very few acres are
being contracted for sugar beets. Beans
will be planted extensively at expenco
of beets. A normal acreage of other crops
are expected—Carl C. Dertt. March 24.

WEXFORD~We had another sleet
and snow-\storm last Sunday and Monday,
but it did ”not do very much damage, ex-
cept to telephone and power lines. Auc-
tion sales are being held. Stock seems
to be rather cheap this Spring. Nice
weather again and the ennw is going
slowly, but just right—Wm. A. Jenkins,
March 24. . \\.

SAGINAwaine March weather, few
storms so far this month. The ice islall
gone, most of the frost is out of the
ground. The roads are very bad. Mea-
dows and wheat look bad on account
of-no snow this winter and freezing and-
thawing. The farmers are drawing out
manure, ﬁxing fences. and getting randy
to go to farming.—~—G. 8., March 25.

INGRAM—Have had much dark,
dreary weather with little storm. but now
it is warm, nice sunshine. The roads are
very bad. There have been many deaths
among the old people this winter. Some“
stock shipped this week. Some hay sold.
Not much grain held by farmers. Some
are contracting to grow beets. Has been
some talk of a canning factory here.—

. I. M., March 25.

CALHOUN—Farmers are gettin
buSy this nice weather; makes the
think aboﬁt spring work—trimming or-
chards, drawing manure. building fence
and so on. Weather is ﬁne, but we need
more rain. Some potatoes are being sold
but they are not very plentiful. Crops
are looking good for this time of the
yearn—C. E. 13., March 25.

ALPENA—Rain Sunday. turning to
snow Monday. Bad ice storm2 smashed
telephone wires,_orchards. etc. Has been
warm the last two or three days. Logs
are being rushed to Wolf Creek, and to
John Standen’s mill while snow lasts.
Quite a lot of this grippe around the
country up here. Some farmers are get-
ting out potato crate timber. They are
loading potatoes at 700. Buzzing wood.

spring work is the main theme now. Hay
seems to be advancing a little. Our mail
man. Lon Simmons. used his auto 2 or,
3 times then back to the cutter. He’s
coming with buggy again tomorrow.7—O.
H. R.. March 24.

NORWEGIAN FARMERS BUY BY
CO-OPERATIVE METHODS
Continued from page 4)
to Russia personally to conduct the
negotiations. While he was doing all
the work, his rascally partner‘s ab-
sconded with the company’s funds
and the young man was stranded
penniless in Russia for threé months
and his wife-and six children ‘left
almost destitute. In his negotiations
with? e Bolsheviks my interpreter
found *1? at it was necessary to enter-
..lig." them layishly and many were
wild orgies he described to me
which everyone got drunk and

I~

 

‘which he had to 119.3722

 

  
 
 
 

   

"we Norwegian farmerslni
, tensive buying exchange in the.
of Christiania. Her' intuit '

We.

(it-doing .
_ . weather (would havei‘nheld azfew
y: lots of oats would haVe been sown. 2

poo-operative sale of 1" the . _
' oiving to the' fact that most of them

. manufacture

is fast. disappearing at present writing...
' Christiania; Director. Lo,

-artlcles on European travel.

hauling out manure, getting in trim for_

nd up by smashing all the di‘she§-_ transportation and [icomniunicatldnz
aintaln'f ‘

I. . an

_ . . Jursen's. r .
plain'ed that the farmers or Norway
hfad .done’yery little lookingjtothe‘
products,

are consumed-in Norway, but had.
found it to their advantage to manua-
facture and buy their raw materials
co-operatively, even to theextent of
OWning several ifact0ries for the
of : farm machinery,
shoes and other articles. Other in:
d-iyiduals from‘ whom. I' secured; a
good deal of information was Herr
Holm, ‘head of the food buying and
selling department of ' the city of

the municipal slaughter—’housegfaod 2
the- manager of the very successful
farmers’ co-operative milk distribut-
ing company which furnishes the
city of Christiania with the major.
part of its milk supply. Theumﬂc
of these several institutions is of
such a varied end complex nature
that [will reserve detailed discus-
sion of it until a later 433mg.

One thing I must record which
impressed me deeply was the cour-
teous and friendly manner :in which
I was received by all these gentle-
men. Neither must I fail to mention
the heads of the farmers’ co-opera-
tive bank in Christiania, who, busy
men though, they are, gave freely
of their time to answer my many
questions and placed within my
hands valuable information concern-
ing the. co-operative movement in
Norway. 2

(The above is the eighth of a series of

The ninth
will appear in an early issue.) 2

 

LABOR INCOME 0F DAIRY FARM
(Continued from page 5)

not been uniform. Farm products
have decreased more than other
commodities. The farmer is up
against it. He gets low prices for
what he; sells and has td pay rather
high prices for What he has to buy.
Retailers, wholesalers and manufact-
urers say they can’t reduce their
prices further because of the high
costs. -No doubt costs are high.
Wages are high, yet not too high if
we are to‘believe the laborer. There
is no merit in the statement that
prices can not» be reduced because
the product‘cost so much. The
farmer has been selling his goods
below cost for most of the past two
years. . He
wanted to but because he had to..
Marketconditions have made it.
necessary for many merchants to
lose money. on goods. Others are
going to be forced to do the same
unless an adjustment is brought
about between farm prices and com-
modity prices in some other way.
While the farmer has suffered much
from price declines he is not the, only ‘
one who has been hit. ‘

~We are all trying to read,
economic signs. of the present aird
try to fortell what the future holds.
Is improvement coming? It so,
when? It has been said that ‘when
things get so bad’that they can’t
get worse improvement must come.
That seems to be the position we
are now in. Many people are now
making predictions. There is a quite .
common belief that the
year will bring vast‘improvement. It
is very questionableif such optom-
ism is warranted by the facts. Last—
ing improvement cannot return tin-2
til the farmer and the laborer get
back their buying power. The labor-
er can not do this until he is regul-
arly employed.’ The farmer cannot
exert his normal inﬂuencein the
market until‘his prices ‘are more
nearly on a parity with those which
prevail in other industries. _

Eumpe enters into the situation
quite as forcefully as'she did when“

prices started on their upswing. We_

can not ”return to a full Vmeasure
of prosperity~ by ourselves because
we are, tod closely, connected with;

all parts ofuthe World“. Trade, ,‘comé'

merce and“,econ0mic‘ laws know no
national: boundaries or, race. ‘IRQDIlQ

 
 
 
 
  
 
 

  

welded the

hey ,
organism.

pact

iﬁba

 
  
 
 

 

did it not because he '

the .

head of‘ .

 

l

coming ' .

 

..quicker and feather earlier.

 
    
 
     
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  

  
    
   
 
        
        
   

    
      
    
 
 

 

  
          
 
      
 
     

-Alwayshs'eyﬂ ‘lBayer’.’ ‘

Unless you see the” name “Bayer" on

tablets, you are not gettingcpgenuine -

’Aspirin prescribed by physicians for
12 years and proved safe by millions.
Directions in package. ‘

Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Mam».
facture of Monoaceticacidester of Salicy‘

. licacid

 

The Cause ‘of White Diarrhea ,

White Diarrhea is caused by the,
bacillus Bacterium Pullorum trans-
.mitted through the yolk. There is
scarcely a. hatch! without some in—
.fected chicks. The germs can be kill-
ed by the use of preventives. Intest-
inal Antiseptics to kill the germs
should be given as soon as the chicks
are out of the shell. It is much easi-
er to prevent than it is to cure.

 

How to Prevent White Diarrhea

Dear Sir: I have raised poultry for
years and have lost myshare of little
chicks from White Diarrhea. Finally
I learned .of Walker’s Walko Remedy;
for this disease, so sent for two 50c
packages to the Walker Remedy 00.,
Dept. 683, Waterloo, Iowa.” I raised
over 500 chicks and never lost a
single one- from‘ White “Diarrhea.
Walko not only prevents White
Diarrhea, but it gives the chicks
strength and vigor—they develop
I have
found this company thoroughly re-
liable and always get the remedy by
return mail. Mrs. L. L. Tam, Burn-
etts Creek, Ind.

 

Don’t Wait

Don't wait until White Diarrhea gets
half or. two-thirds your chicks. Don’t let .
it get started. Be\prepared. Write today. '
Let us prove to you that Walko will pre-
vent White Diarrhea: Send 50c for box
on Our guarantee—money back if not sat-
isﬁed. Walker Remedy 00.. Dept. 683
,Waterloo, Ia ~—-Adv. _ ‘

‘ l,:,l;;.t,=l2‘l HI Mum". a. 2 “Arum-VJ?.2HUI‘2I"‘1 '2,._

 

    

       

  
   

   
  

          
   
    
   
    
   
   
   
  
   
   

    
    

an overwhelming
victory over weakness;
nothing else will make
.. . your strength secure.
. , ’_ E I . .
Scott 3 mu sum
is a dependable means
of {unifying the system
against weakness. _
aA very little regu-. :. p
la'rly, it ode to"”
conﬁrm t e "body _
in strengthQ 2 7

, Newsroom N . '

    
  
  
 

     
  
   
 
  
    
  
 
  
  
 

     
    
    
   
   
     
 
   
 
  

 
  
 
  
 
 

   
  
   
  
   
   
   
  
   
  

(‘3

v.22

  
  
   
   

    
 
 

   

  
 

“,(‘ll'l

  

 

 
   
    

    

     
      
   
       
    
 
   


 
   

 

     

 

offs if ~ , , .
.61] snow mend \From,_this yon may choose such as
* ‘ ‘ - ca ‘ immense yeti need and they will be sent you
1 , amount of damage to orchards in free of charge.
‘parts at the Great Lakes fruit dis- f The MacMillan Publishing Com-
- met. It is certainly discouraging to pany and -the Orange Judd Company,
have the tops of trees broken down both oL New York, are publishers of
and apparently ruined, especially books on agriculture and will send
.atter the bearing age has been at- catalogues upon application.
tained and when the reward of. years . If you want the._best works on any
of labor and Waiting should be at branchot horticulture, write to the
hand But the case is not always as Department of Horticulture, M. A.
nearly. hopeless as it seems. It may (3., 'East Lansing. Titles of. thebooks
be possible to repair a part of the .and the publishers will be sent.
‘damage and saVe the orchard, or There are few periodicals devoted
some of it. " to fruit growing. There is the Fruit
Trees that have been overturned_ Belt, a Michigan paper published at
bY the wind in Y be righted bY._ Grand Rapids; The American Fruit
means 0: a, tractor Apple trees 20 Grower, State-Lake Building, Chl-

 

‘ » years old or more have been pulled cggo; The Southern Fruit Grower,‘

into place and have apparently suf- Chattanooga, Tennessee; Better

fered little as a result Fruit, Seattle, Washington. This de-
Badly «8th trees. pulled together, partment will be glad to answer any

‘ and Securely bolted have been spared questions you may wish to ask on

for many years 01: usefulness. They fruit growing

have even grown to‘gethert.) t f: ,
Shattered limbs may e cu o ,

and grafts inserted." The tree may ~DUST QR SPRAf? d

then.be trusted to. repair a large W0 men W1th a due or can 0

' sur risin l _
gﬁgt'totiglc: damage in a p gy day as three men W1th a

/ air there Sprayer, but at the expense of- sev—
ig Etifﬁoﬁﬂgtﬁngeigngog? for, pro- 'eral times as much material: At‘the
vided the trunk is sound Cut off prices for labor and materlal dur—
the injured part. If there is a stump ing the past few years the ﬁnal cost
a foot high‘ remaining, 'graft it. has been not far from equal.

Graft it, anyhow, it enough is left Dusting has proved effective for
to hold a scion. In stump grafting the control of fungous diseases and
L use long scions, a foot or more, and for biting insects, but is of l1ttle
many of them. This is necessary to value for killing San Jose ‘scale. I
prevent drowning of the buds, be- can also be used on the 'fohage and
cause of the large amount or sap fruit of peaches and, Japanese plums,
which the roots will force upon the where neither lime-sulphur nor Bor-
scions.‘ Later the weaker branches, 116th would be advisable.
' are to be’ cut out. If the work is Orchard men 1001; upon the dust-
judiciously doup a bearing top may er as a great convenience. In sea-
be grown in a short time. In some sons when it has been almost im-
cases it has been done in three 01‘ possible to get labor a man and a boy
four years, not a large top, to,be have saved the apples ”from scab and
sure, but one that would produce codling moth by the use of a duster.

app‘los. Peaches and plums have been saved
It is wonderful what nature can from the ourculis and the brown rot.
do to rosters the damage done bY But so long as the scale remains a

the elements. Nowhere is it more in menace the sprayer will be a neces-
evidence than in ..an orchard, when sity, unless some effective dust is
man is willing and knows hOW t0 found, which is not impossible.
work with her instead 0f against However, fertunate is the orchardist
’ her. who has both means of affliction at
' ‘ ' hand.

 

GRAFTING WAX '
Can you tell me where I can get graft- FARMER ON THE STOCK EX-

ing wax?——C. 0., Tumor, Mich. k . . CHANGE
Perhaps the best way is to ma e
it, which can easily be done. Take continued from Page 4)

' he twenty-ﬁve hundred dollars you
of rosin 4 parts by we1ght, bees wax ‘3 _
2 parts, tallow 1 part Melt together intended ~to nuse 1n the purchase of
in a kettle. When it is thoroughly an automobile and give it to Mr
melted and mixed pour into a dlSh Brown in consideration Of 1118 ex—
or pail of cold water. Grease the tending the time in Whieh to pal:
hands .well, then work the Wax like for the wheat If these “shaves
pulling molasses candy till it be- were StODDed, the wheels of com-
_ gins to grain; It should 'then have merce and legitimate business would

the color or mo_lasSes tarry and is cease to turn.

ready for use. :For.' greasing the , But We never shall get on until .

hands vaseline is better than. tallow - We have learned about ”.corners ”
' and should be- used freely: It is a Not the corner 0n the pumpkin pie
good plan to ﬁrst dip a little from Your grandmother made on a square
the kettle and drop into Water. If tin, nor the “amen corner” in the
it works readily, pour the whole of church where the Fathers and Moth-
it, but if it is too thin let it cook ers in Israel gather (and, bless
a little , their sweet, sainted souls, never

Many are now using linseed oil in heard of bulls, or bears, or corners),
place of tallow, claiming that it is but a real dyed— in-the-wool‘commbr-
more easily worked and applied. It cial “corner, ” which is produced in
is used at the rate of a pint of oil this way: Suppose Mr. Brown, act-

to a pound or tallow. ing for you, has sold short thirty-
_ ‘ _____..___.____ eight thousand bushels of wheat, at
~ FRUIT INFORMATION f four dollars per bushel, to be deliv-

Can you tell me where to get informa- ered next Wednesday, relying upon

tion‘ on fruit-growing? What periodicals Henry Smith to loan you the Wheat
are there devoted exclusively to. horti—
culture in the United States?-—Mrs. J.
K., LeverinS’ Mi~°h . . but on Wednesday, Mr. Smith proves

Write to the Director of EXperi- ‘ obdurate and- refuses to lend the
ment’Station, EaSt“L£tnsing,' Michi- wheat and asks an‘ exorbitant price

,’ . . ~ 1 F ‘ for it. You will be obliged to pay the
-, rig. price, Smith will reap a fortune,
' Mr. Brown will realize a good com—
mission, youwill be ruined and the
country will be saved. These “corn—
ers” have madé the commercial and
business world what it is.

Now, really, is not the whole per-

 

How much longer shall .we permit
ourselves to be duped by these
emulators, who. claim inﬁnite
stabilizing the markets? Is it not
, about time that the producers or;
. from and lAgiothor products mam-pus

 

   

 

= . a?”

 

 

ling, altitlist of. bulletins." ~ .

’ ﬁve or. six times as much in a,

.4

 

 

 

 

tote

 

The J amesway

Book No. ‘ 40

336 pages, handsomely
illustrated. Gives fully the
Jamesway ideas on build-
ing, ventilation and equip-
ment ofdairy barns. Q

It tells about the James-
way Barn Plan Service
Bureau, which gives you
the beneﬁt ofour long and
varied experience in dairy
barn construction; the lat-
est and best ideas in build-
ing arrangement, con—
struction, lighting and
equipping.

It tells about the many
Jamesway inventions that
cut down the cost and in-
crease the proﬁts of the
dairy barn.

It describes fully the
Jame'sway cow comfort
stalls and etanchions; i11-
dlvldual mangerl and
manger divisions; the pens
for cows, calves and bulls;
manure, feed and milk can
carriers; swinging cranes:
drinking cups; feed trucks;
Safety First Bull Staﬁ", and
other money-making de-
vices.

Cord
10, 000 Miles

. all
Heavy
Sizes Non-Skids

We ship C. 0 D

American Rubber Tire Co., 1506 Hennvepin' ‘Ave.,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

\ ,. -' -"I “I

How Dairymen

,Can Make More
Money In 1922

RACTICAL men, W1th life-long
experience in dairy farming,
have worked out a system of _ caring
for thé dairy herd that cuts down
the labor cost, increases milk yields,
improves cow health and saves feed.
This system is called the Jamesway.

The Jamesway provides cow cemfort;
and comfortable cows give more milk.

It turns the disagreeable, dirty task of
cleaning the barn into a job a boy enjoys;
for the Jamesway keeps the cows clean.

The heavy labor is taken out of the task
of feeding; and feed wastes are stopped.

Water, the simplest means of increasing
milk yield—is often disregarded by dairy-
.men. Those who realize how greatly the
mill: ﬂow is increased by the Jamesway are
reaping huge proﬁts on their investment.

Jamesway ventilation gets the foul air out of

the barn, brings fresh air in. Helps keep the
cows vigorous and healthy.

In these ways, and others described in the
Jamesway book many dairy farmers are increas-
ing their proﬁts this year.

Why not write us today for your copy? Please
say whether you intend to build or remodel a
dairy barn this year and whether you consider
putting in stalls, stanchions, drinking cups. .
carriers or pens.

Ask forJnmesway Dairy Barn Book No. 40.

  

 

JAMES lVIANU

 

 

We do not handle seconds. These tires are}
Heav: Heavy Oxcrsize Hea‘v‘y
Tubes izrs Non- Skids (‘ords Tubes

28x3 7.75 $1.35 {hi $13. 95 .22.45_ $1.90
30113 6.75 1.30 lﬂxlI/é 17 95 25,95 2,10
30x3 ‘15 7.45 8 1.3533114 lxé 18.45 26.45 2.15
32x3 1,9 9.75 1.40 34114175 18.95 26.95 2.20
31x4 10.95 1.75 35x41 19.45 27.95 2.25
32x4 13.45 1.80 36x4 1,6 19.95 28.95 2.30
33114 13.75 1.85 35.115 22.45 33.95 2.75

lot: HH
pa: UIP‘

U! 01 C! Si

€513 (3‘3

on approval—Send n1 money

Standard Tires

STANDARD GUARANTEE ._ u

Our Direct- to- -uscrs plan cuts out the middlemen and their proﬁts en-J
abling us to high grade standard tires, new, fresh stock at one half
the ﬂprioes askeed by dealers.

 

 

 

/ with Which to fulﬁll your contracty

I WE MAKE WOOL INTO BLA‘NKETS andllUTO ROBES

Send us paicel post twelve pounds of your wool and $4 00 or twenty-four
pounds of your wool and we will send you prepaid one 100 per cent all wool '
gray bed or camping blanket, size about 66x80 inches weighing about 4 '
Being all wool it will wear and wash ucll. (hay with fancy colored orders

or fancy plaid blankets, stitc ed ends.

If desired, we will furnish 100 per cent all 11001 plaid motor robes about.‘-, .

56x72 inches, weight about 4 pounds, on the same terms

We buy wool in large or small quantities.

COLUMBIAVILLE WOOLEN CO., Columbiaville,

Get our prices before you sell.

Mich

,oA

 

K

 

1 .

t10rn1an¢e,the height of absurdity?_

  

that: exchange, put up, = '
1n; _, ‘

 

 

[Public AUCTION SALE ,

13 Head of Registered Shorthorn Durham cattle

‘o

51,83. j BRYIVGELSON Prop _: . .=,

 

 

.‘-'Wednesday, April 112, 1922, at 2 :30 P. M. sharp, at the farm 0
Ben Bryngelson in the viEage of Leroy, Mich, 7 cows, 3
, heifers, 2 ball c'alves6 1110., 1 bull, 11-2 years. . .

 

 

Minneapolis, Minn.

ounds.

 

  


the

 

   
   
      
   
 

   

  
  
  

, ﬂrlte outvnint you have to offer, let us put
«10 of ad. or copy as often a: you-wish.

ghere It :oeclal low rates: ask for them.

 

BREEDERS DIRECTORY. THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER-

   

"7 “’lUDIcIAL ncvcnrmne nurse undir um heading to honest breeders of live stock and poultry will" be

It In type, show you ,- proof and tell you whet It will cost .for 18. 26

Gaynor fhences must be received one week before date of issue, .Breedert'
r e

.odny !)

 

, CLAIM YOUR,
SALE 0,.

   
  

    

we will within“

To ave". contrasting ones In

cost, list the date of any live stock‘ sale
Michigan. If you are considering a sale Id-
‘ vile us a: once and we will claim the date
‘ I” you. Address. le'e Stock Editor. M. B.
IF“ Mt. Clemens. ,
' - mirarégﬂso—Hoisteins, Will _
'. 8.1V, ci. - . j._
April 6—Sliorthorns, A. W. Thoma Its
Mite, Fife Lake, Mich. - l
20—Holsteins,01 is??? Como Ho -
, ’ r0 8, -, .
Buimerﬁders Agligizthoriils, Central‘Michi-gli‘iil
'Shortliorn Breeders Association. Gwen“ ‘-
-Michigan. '

Chriscinske.

 

 

___.._—
LIVE STOCK AUGTIONEERS i
Andy Adams, Litchﬂeld, Mich.
lid. Bowers, South Whitley, Ind 1- .
R. L. Benjamin—Waukesha, “ISCODSIH.
Porter Coiestock, Eaton Rapids, Mich.
Harry A. ldckhardt—Dalins City, 111-

C. S. Forney, Mt Pleasant, Mich,
John Hoffman. Ilndson, BIlClI.- .,
John P. Hutton, Lansing. .Mich.

l. R. Love—~Waukesha, \Visconsui.

L. \V. Lovewell, So. Lyons, Mich.

J. E. Mack—-Ft. Atkinson,‘Wisconsin.
ID. L. Perry, Columbus, Ohio.
J. I: Post, Hillsdaie, Mich.
O. A. Rasmussen, Greenville,
J. E. lluppert, Perry, Mich.
Guy 0_ Rutherford, Decatur,
Hurry Robinson, Plymouth,
“’m, \Vnﬂ’le, Coldwntrr. Mich
S. '1‘. WoodHLiverpool, N. Y.

Mich.

Mich.
Mich.

 

 

 

 

' LIVE STOCK AUCTIONEERS
JMJFEVABFTEDE J. T. HOFFMAN
.Coldwater, Mich. Hudson. Mich.
on the block. _ In the ring,
We make a specialty of selling pure bred big
type Poland Chinas, Spotted Poland Chinas and
Three Jerseys. We are experienced. Vie sell.
’em and we get the money. \Ve are expert hog
I judges. We are booking dates right now for
1922 sales. We would like to sell for you._We
have one price for both of us and its right.
Select your date; don't put it oﬂ’; write today.
Address either of us.

- U-Need-A Practical Competent Auctioneer
to insure your next snlc being a success.
.Employ the one can_ 'ﬁll
bill at a price prevailing
" ions.
'consqsiiisfaction GUARANTEED or NO CHARG-
‘ES MADE. Terms $50.00 and actual ex-
“588' per sale. The same price and service
ver one.
to Ie spgcialize in selling Poiands, Dumas, and
Cheaters. Let me reserve a 1922 date for you.
' \Vrlte or wire,
L HARRY A. EOKHARDT,

JOHN P. NUTTON

LIVE STOCK AUCTIONEER

ADVANCE DATES SOLICITED.
'ADDRESS 113 W. LAPEER ST.
LANSING, MIOH.

“ CATTLE

HOLSTEIF£3l§$14§-__

Auctioneer who
in keeping With

Dallas City, Illinois

 

 

 

SNOW BULL

aired by I. Pontiac Augie Korndyh-Henger-
'veid DeKol bull from e nearly 19 lb. .1."
cow. Fix-It prize junior cell, Jackson Fair,
-1920. Light in color and good individual
Seven mou old. Price $125 to make
sworn. urryi

g Herd under Federal Supervision.

noinrniu FARMS

JACKSON, MICH.
Holetdn Breeders Since 1900

 

 

 

 

.. , IIICK SALE WE ARE OFFERING
Fur c owe of nearly _50 purebred Holsteins,
, a. all cows and heifers.‘Bred well, yearly
31900 free from t. b. Priced right. Breeder
"r's’mce 1913. Write us your wants.
.WOLVERINE‘ DAIRY FARM, Gilldwin, Mich.
31l-32nds

OLSTEIN CALVES, 7 weeks old.

' pure. Tub. Tested, $25.00 each, crated for
shipment anywhere. Satisfaction guaranteed.
f~ EDGEWOOD FARMS, Whitewater, Wis.

 

 

 

‘ ruraon srocx rum _

Breeders of Registered Holstein
cattle and Berkshire Hogs.

Everything guaranteed, write
me your wants or come and see

them)
ROY F. FICKIES»

Chesaning, Mich.

l

 

 

 

 

Mt. Clemens,

.\

not on «dumb “berth" mil,
or 62 times You can chance
Auction Sales advertised1

Michigan:

DisperSi'on ' Sale

Milking Shortlioriis

April 6, 1922, Fife Lake, Mich. .
26 head sired by Maplelane Laddie, 504,-
725,grandson of General Clay , 255920.
Write for catalog. ,

A. W.. THORNE ESTATE
Harold .Iors, Admi. .Andy Adams. Auct.

 

0 H0:-
$2225. 3.3.? .Y.°.:"i‘:.“.%?ls‘;5§f 1.. grueling}:Shgngljimgurrgkggim
good bulls and .due from July to December. Most- best Pblood lines known to the breed. Write t

iy from A. . stock, prices reasonable and
every one guaranteed to be exactly as repre-

‘e“”e““ M. J. BOONE

Plnclmoy. Mich.

NOLSTEIN BULLS

I Will farm out for three years to
farmers, registered Holstein bull calves.
. E. BURROU

Flint. Mich. '

T YEABLINB BULL. BARGAINS

reliable

 

Sired by Segis Korndyke De Nijlander. a 32
lb. son of a twice Michigan ribbon winner .her
dam, 29 1-2 lbs. Dams are daughters of K1118

Secis Pontiac, a 37 lb. son of King Segis. Rec-
ords 16'lbs. to 30 lbs. Priced at hall value.
$100 up. Federally tested June 10. Write

for list.
ALBERT G. WADE. Whlte Pigeon.

soul AGAIII

Bull calf lsst advertised sold but have 2 more
that are mostly white. They are. nice stralsht fel-
lows, eired by a son of King Ona. One is from
I 17 1b. 2 yr. old dam and the other is from a
20. lb. .Ir. 8 yr. old‘dam. she is by a son of
Friend Hengerveld De K0] Butter Boy. one '01
the great hulls. ‘

JAMES HOPSON JR.. Owosso. Mich.. R 2-

- ED BULL
HOT-STEAM FBIES'A“ ngﬁveas? tuberculin
tested herd. Prices are right.

LARRO RESEARCH FARM, Box A North End,
Detroit, Michigan.

Mich.

 

0R SALE—TWO BULL CALVES, A HOL-
Ftein and Durham about 3 months old. Both
Not registered. $00

Mich

have heavy milking dams.
each if taken at once.
CHASE STOCK FARM.

Hal-STEIN cows AND HEIFERs OF GOOD

breeding. Take your choice, ’l‘u-
berculig

Mariette.

tested herd.
Volz, R 3, Saginaw E. 8., Mich.
Val. Phone X1932.

HOLSTEIN BULL BORN NOVEMBER 26
192i. Dam is sired by a 30 lb, bull and out of
a 19 lb. 3 1-2 yr. (laughter of a 24 lb. cow.
Price $50 (lniivnred your station,

EARL PETERS, North Bradley, Mich.

 

 

. SHORTHORNS
ﬁsisrrnru Wu em...

roc Jersey Hogs and Percheron
Horses.

Quality at the right pn
CHASLEN FARMS,

 

’ce.
Northvliie, Mich.

HORTHORN CATTLE AND OXFORD DOWN

 

sheep. Both sex' for sale. ,
J. A. DeGARMO, ,Mulr. Mich.
OR SALE—REGISTERED SHORTHORNS

and Dame Jersey spring pigs. either sex; two
red bulls. one 11 months and one 6 months old.
Several heifers from 6 months to 2 years old.
Scotch Top and Bates bred. Address -
GEORGE W. ARNOLD or JARED ARNOLD
Williamsburc. R 1. ~Mlohigan

FOB POLLEO SNOBTNOBNS

Shropshire, Southdown and Cheviot rams write to
L. KELLY a SON. Plymouth, Mich.

FBANOISOO FABM SNOBTNOBNS
AND BIO TYPE POLAND ONINAS

Now offering:———Three bulls ready for service.
Mastodon, Clansman, Emancipator breeding in
elite bred for spring furrow. See’th

POPE snorurns cii'

Mt. Pleasant, Michigan

 

 

 

I

~ Head of
Registered

 

» i . L60

:‘ ,jreco‘rds.

'i 5 bulls out of
'BO-GBYSBMTMWB.
10 notes. For catalog or

  
   
   
 
 

mm a cancer

 

EATON COUNTY HOLSTEIN BREEDERS

' 3rd CONSIGNMENT SALE

Thursday, April 20, 1922,12 O’clock

Fair Grounds, Charlotte, Mich.

" V’Mos'tly cows" that are fresh or due soon and bred heifers. Some good

dams with records up to ‘30 lbs. -
6 month time at 7. per cent interest on good bank-
further ﬁinfOrmation,‘ write

,, nioucxs. seer.

15g you to, spene‘hprn; 20th at Charlotte»

Most are fromr
Federal Tested
Herds.

Charlotte, Mich.

S."T. Wood, Pedigree Expert

JOHN LESSITER'S SONS,
Cierkstonp Mich.

HIGHLAND snon’ruomls. .

Special offer on two white yearling Bulls
from IMP. Cows and sired by IMP. Newton
Champion.

' Also several other real Bull Bargains.

Don’t overlook these bargains,

C. H. Prescott & Sons

Tawas City, Michigan

ATTENTION SHOBTHOBN BUYERS

if you want a real herd bull, or some good

heifers bred to Perfection Heir, write me ,

Satisfaction guaraiiteed_ '
8. H PANGBORN 8: SON

Bad Axe,

 

 

3 ml_ east, Mich.

 

SHORTHORNS and POLAND CHINAS. We are
now offering two ten-montlis-old bulls, one
and two ten-nioiitlis-old heifers.
EY

bred heifer,
SONL BROS., St. Louis, Mich.

 

ILKING snonrnonns, Buns old enough _f0r
service, tﬁuerculiii tested and at bargain phce
W. s, HUBER, Gladwln, Mich. '

 

ACCREDITED HERD 0F SHORTHORNS. 6
_ extra {mod bulls, 1 out of an Imp. cow. all
sired by Mnxwalton Jupiter.
JOHN SCHMIDT a. SON.

MILKING STBAIN SHOBTHOHNS

Registered stock of all ages and both sex. ’Herd

headed by the imported bull, Kelinscott Vis-

count 25tli, 648,563. Prices reasonable.
LUNDY Baas, R4, Davlson,‘Mich.

Reed City, Mich.

 

 

ANGUS

 

 

 

 

ACHIEVEMENT

The reward of pure breeding: the ac.-
compllshment of quality, Success has
again contributed more laureis to the

a'ready remarkable record of

THE SIRE SUPREME

At the International Live Stock Exposi-
tion, where gathers each year the elite
-' North American Cattledcm to com-
nete for the covetous awards, ﬁve more
honors have been bestowed upon the “get,”
of Edgar of Dalmeny.”

You too may share these honors. A bull
by this world famous sire will prove a
most valuable asset to your herd

Write us today_ I,

WILDWOOD FARMS

ORION, MICHIGAN.
w E. Sci-loos, Prop. Sidney Smlth,,.Mgr.

 

 

 

 

i

‘4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doom: FARMS ANGUS of both sex for ..,._
Herd headed by Bardell 31910, 1920 Inter-
national Jr. Champion.

Dr. G. R. Martin a. Son. N'orth Street, Mich.

REGISTERED ABERDEEN - ANGUS—BULLS,
Heifers and cows for sale.
Inspection inviﬁd.

Merrill. lchlgan

 

Priced .to. move.
RUSSELL BROS..

.GUERNSEYS

' ’ -’aurnusrvs' ' .

OF MAY ROSE AND GLENWOOD BREEDING.
No abortion, clean' federal inspected. Their
sires dam made 19,460.20 milk, 909.05 fat.
Their mother’s sire's dam made 15,109.10 milk
778.80 fat. Can,.spare 3 cows, 2 heifers and a
beautiful lot ,of,.youn¢ bulls. ‘ ‘

HICKS, R 1. Denim-Creek, Mich.

FOR SALE swsi :h‘5;.5.§‘°.if°"
‘ Norman's Mines

 

 

 

 

.1 of ‘blood of m hei er up“
‘ Rose, World ,on G.'G. Sired by he:

she. Dame munching splendideA.‘ . Reoor : .
. , ..A._,M._ SMITH.» LeR'egCity. Mich.

 

 

 

 

A'l

 

i 2‘ *III‘EEISIEBEE inﬁll I

 

 

 

   

W uw—w

   

   

, v

 

      

o

   

 

 

E; f
Holstein cattle. held, at 'Fairchild
. o Fanns on March 9,1ully proved the
advisabilitylof using, printers’ ink, liber-
ally: ,ln connection‘with all auction off-
iii ngs, this sale wasweli advertised and
1e result was a record crowd, including
penty of men who wanted the kind of
cattle that the offering contained.
Henry Huskinson, Hartland, ‘Mlch.
was a good, bidder at the Schlaff sale and
he went home to Livingston county, the
lucky owner of some of the’best Holstein
cows that ever went into a. sale ring in
lower_M1chigan. Mr. H. is not “only a.
flood Judge of what makes for perfection
in a dairy cow but he evidently is famil-
iarrgvitg pedigrees. -
. e e roit Creamery was well re 1‘ ~‘
sented at the Schiaﬂ.’ auction and tphgy
were/prompt and liberal bidders on the

"anirnals that seemed to suit their fancy:

the establishment of a splendid herd of
pure—bred Holsteins, on the farms owned
by this company in the vicinity of Mt.
Clemens, has helped to inject life and
activity Into. the trade in black and white
cattle and is affording an object lesson
in _the production of pure and wholesome
dairy products which is of immeasurable-
value to the dairy industry in the State

atTlﬁirge. .
e auctioneer, Col. J. E. Mack, bf
Ft. Atkinson, Wis” and the pedigree

expert, Col. S. T. Wood, of Liverpool,
N. Y., .gave as ﬁne an exhibition of team
work, in auction salesmanship. at the
Schlaff sale as the writer has ever seen.
Bothnof these ‘gentlemen have ”winning
ways and are pastmasters, at the art
of coaxmg; they are jolly good fellows
themselves and they keep their'hearers
in the same frame of mind. ' .

The City Farmers’ club of the Detroit
Board of Commerce was entertained on
Friday, March 17 with an after-dinner
address from Prof. W. Mumford,
professor of Animal Husbandry, in the
University of Illinois. Live stock condi-
tions in general were discussed by the‘
professor. Professor Foreman, poultry
expert at the M. A. C., addressed the

club on Friday noon, March 24. In the
afternoon Prof. Foreman conducted a.
practical demonstration in poultr culling

rm the farm of Brennan. Fitz raid and
Sinks.

The American Shorthorn Breeders’
Association announces that there will be
no change in the Sh rthorn g’et—of-sire
olass1ﬂcation for this year’s fairs and
shows. It was planned to change this
classuﬁcation so that ownership would be
required, and, so that the entry would
include two bulls and tWo females bred
and owned by the exhibitor.. As the

, notiﬁcation of this change did not reach

the association of state fair managers
until after its meeting, it was decided
to continue the classiﬁcation as formerly,
which permits the get-of—sire class to be
comprised of four animals, any age, either
sex. and with no speciﬁcation regarding
ownership.

.Livestock shippers received better ser-
Vice from the railroads last year than
ever before, according to the annual re-
port of the transportation department of
the Chicago Livestock exchange. The
number of claim's handled for producers
by this service bureau was one—third
less than in 1920, due largely to improved
service by the carriers. The claims arise
from delays, damage to stock and over-
charges. The report shows 18,000 claims
have been ﬁled and nearly $1,000,000
collected for farmers and agricultural

' organizations since May 1, 1919, when the

department was established. Last year
the average amount collected on each

claim was $67.48.

'_ VETERINARY _'
DEPARTMENT

on. w. AUSTIN EWALT. EDITOR

 

MILK FLOW DECREASES

We have a cow that freshened for the
second time Feb. 18. The ﬁrst time she
freshened. she gave a. good quality of
milk but this time she doesn’t give a.
teacupful. She seems to be in ﬁne con-
dition and the calf is all right—C. K.,
Lake Odessa. Mich.

I have Observed cases such as you
have described, although, fortunate—
ly they are very rare and the cause,
so far as I'can discover, is unknown.
In some cases the flow of milk will
increase, especially when animal is
turned out at pascure. In other
cases the animal will not- be much
better until her next calving time,
and I have known them to never
come back to a normal ﬂow.

COW SUFFERING FROM RHEU-
MATISM

We have a cow that was fresh about
six weeks ago, which wasabout -3 weeks
ahead of time. She seemed to be in good .
health and was fat. A week or two be-
fore she was fresh she began to act as
if. she had rheumatism in her hind legs,
after she was fresh she got muchworse.
Her hocks are! swollen some, she can
walk in a-circle with 'her front feet but
when she triesto’ go straight ahead she
can moxie» her hind feet only about}. ‘
inches at each step. She lies down and
go up but with diﬂiculty,' eats and
drinks but. is verypoor. Gives, about» 8

quarts of 611.11%, ,She‘ $9.9“?! normal? 1 ‘
3%!” .a. few: says: she“ pastes" 59.11.. ,
” .0- other,“ .* . :93qu

3',

 

  

 
 

“Macedon sale bf pureabred If _~ >

 

 

   


 

I

i

, a

.,._‘

fourth or ﬁfth grain hole?

a

 

11118 W morning and night.
gm DIE 0F PNEUMONIA

 

”I bought eight sheep in December. In '

all“? two weeks two got,” week they

not get up without assistance for

about two days. would ataxid with
1’ Mrm feet 013132131111 orti afte
They y r

I hare lost three more“ and one lambm one

month old the same way; They cough

and choke and rattle in their throat and

. an yo tell me what alts them

or what to do I feed them shell corn.

Oats. clamped feed, com fodder and banal

hay (not timoth so. What is the best
food for shoe and how much grain
should each s can have?— Hrs. I. 8.,
Ray. Ind.

. Change of conditions and weather

caused this trouble; ‘ these sheep
died- of pneumonia. Stimulants and
warm quarters are indespensible and
about all that can be done. Your
feed is O. K.

SOW EATS YOUNG

Can anyone tell me why sows eat their
~ young? I have one sow that must have
eaten two. I have fed her salt pork, fat
beef'and salt hoping to satisfy her ap-
petite. Does anyone know what to do
to step it and the cause of their doing

it ?——H H. BaYshlre. Mich.

Improper feeding before farrow-
lag time may have some inﬂuence

‘ on the sow after far-rowing; this is

most common? seen with young
sows.” Eating he young is often ob-
served in young bitches and I doubt
if the‘ feeding has anything to do
with it.

¥

 

 

The Experience Pool

 

“\

Brion you everyday problavna In and got
thaaxporiolioo colonel-1.1m! Ouutiomad- .
dressed to this department are published hers
and answered by you. our who are
uraduatoa of the School of Hard Knocks and
who have their diplomas from the College of
. Exponent». you don’t want our aditor's
advice or an expert’s advice. but Just plain.
everyday business {meow send in
”or «nation here. we will oub no. one
if you can answer the other
foliow'a question, phase do so. he ”Ellw- ans-
wor ono of your: some day!
lance Pool, care The Business Farmer. It.
Clemons. Mien. ,

 

 

 

 

 

SOY BEANS

WOULD like information along the.

following lines, from Mr. G. P.
1 Phillips. who had an article on Soy
beans in your March 5th issue:

(a) In what county are you located?

(b) Have you ever planted Soys in
May. if so. what (arieties and what time
did they mature.
. c) Have you ever used a grain drill
for your planting, using only every

Do you cultivate your corn 6
times as you did your Soys? Is it neces-

' sary to cultivate Boys so much?

(e) '18 your soil light or heavy? Will

‘ Lt, class as sandy loam, silt loam or clay

O

~.i11om along

am?

(13) Have you ever used a grain binder

In hargsting? What advantages and dis-
n ges‘P

(3') Have you used acid phosphate for

3:68? If so, did it increase yield of seed?

at is your average yield over 10

y(h)? Did you sell your beans to State
Farm Buredu or elsewhere? What price?
Is that price per cwt. or bushel?

1 Do you use a. holler or grain sep-
arator? Do you imve to reclean before
marketing?

Have you ever planted Says on
fall plowed ground or ground where
wheat winterkilled?

I have grown four varieties of Son
four years (one variet each year) in
varying results. but i have been on a.
small mic and have been harvested by
hogs in most cases. I have .13 acres of
wheat that seems to be winterkilied and
intend planting Hanchu or Black Eye-
brow. as I am advised to use those
ovarietles by Prof. Megee of M . C.
He advisesy harvesting with grain bind—
er. and selling to State Farm Bureau. If
more convenient to you, answer my ques—
tions in (a). (b), (1:) order. That way
you wiil' miss nothing Answer at your
own convenience. d

If you have any questions to ask sen

is m

is J r

I am located in Eaton county,
two miles east and 2 north of Belle-
vue. I 11m. sometimes planted Ito-
San Soys in May in the corn and
they ripened the fore part of Sep- '
tember. They were: saute tailor and,
a’ little better duality than when

‘ sown too late. I have 116%! needs,

   
   

grain drill but it would now them’
just the some and get them the same.
diets;

- “‘5’ ““99 110195 ‘ .31: T11» Poland ohms. 1 him-1.1m m 1
V ‘ ti drills? {630178 Wéro _: m ‘1 if The in mouth 1’1-:0:

.c todvoveryo rr'w. aw“ WW“ Mat
11 - h «.4 “use; ﬁma" °" mm“ ““3 M ”"

‘r'giyotwo drains powdered ' 3 .
' frosted

the!“ ' and back *

J.

‘- bushel of 60 pounds per bushel. We

 
 
  
 

I here used 16 per cent acid phos-
photo on Soys with good success,
but I could not tell exactly differ-
once in yield as i didn't put out any
test patch. The average for 10 years,
I would say would run around 17 1-2
bushels or better. . >
I have never. yet scld‘ 80173 to
Michigan State Farm Bureau, but
last spring I sold, them several bush-
els of pedigree Worthy seed oats. I

sell quite a large per cent of my.

Soys direct to consumer, so can sell
them cheaper. They sell by the

used a grain separator to hull them
and it will crack about 10 per cent
of them, but they can be recleaned
and make excellent hog feed for self
feeders (the cracked ones). They
have to be recleaned before market-
ing. I have never sewn Soys on
ground as you state but they would
‘work alright, but it is best to have
a good fresh seed bed. and gene1aily
’1 disc the ﬁeld over. so it will hold
the moisture, then after I get the
corn in I plow it, work down well,
and plant.

The reason I use the Ito San Soy

is because they are the best seller
yet and they are a good producer
and will hold beans well in pods in
harvesting. They also mature before
frost if gotten in in any season.

My beans are ﬁrst quality re-
cleaned and are $3.00 per bushel,
bags furnished with 2 bushel order
or. more. Yours truly.—-G. P. Phil-
lips, Eaton County. Mich.

 

' TWO YOUNG bRED
81nd

. boars on brood sows, outside of

“was..- gnaw-m1-

 

 

HEREFORDS

BEEF
PRODUGERS!

Michigan PM the World's
last Bolt at ti. I.“ 00¢.
Raise far better folding Oattio

than you can M 9'0" 3"”
when on! last "1
food and labor Avoid costly MU"
their shrink, b'ruiseo and loss

with
SOTHAM’S EARLIRIPE
BEEF CONTRACT

Solves your probiem~—insuros your success A

Yd? intelligent, satisfying system ovoivod from

81 years conscientious service to American Oat-

tlo Industry by three generations Soil-amt.

GET THE FACTS Write now or wire. Address
'1‘. F. B. SOTHAM& SON

(cat tlo Business ambushed
Phone 250_ SAINT CLAIR.

 

  
 
 

n:
-rall

1885)
MICHIGAN

 

FOR SALE. Choice HON! Bulls,
prices. A. L. SMITH Pickford. hMich.
eight miles south of “Marshall.

bargain
Farm
(P)

 

 

AYBSHIRES

FOR SALE—REGISTERED. AYRSNIRE
and boil calves. heifers and half-r calm

some choice cor-a.
”NOLA! 3803.. R 5. Your. man.

RED menm
01.1.159- ouLu W
11111- FOR

Ho took
the when six Sisal Plain.
PIERCE aIll08.. Eaton Rapids. Mich" R 1

ﬂ; SWINE

POLAND CHINA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

'O
’l

by

 
  

‘ use... 11'.

or see them; Free livery to visitors.
,, ' A. FELDKAIP

m. . a. 11.1..

(it. Showdown“:
395323
elrPlaced

  

M.-

 
 

 

1:2: CSALE.”£OIOTERES?“IIG TYPE Po-
1'
Monster 1 was! ‘her's nicer 1:13
W Li I Master 0
furnish Order ear pricaa'masona n

Che-tum Dab mmy‘mR

' L. 1'. P. C. 515-320-329

We are ousting our 1921 fall crop of 111:! at tho
“0'6 m hummus-1w. sud:

Ptbeaadrnrtm
HART. New“.

gun”! 000m PURE BRED LIVESTOCK
“ASSOCIATION. Hereford. Sham-thorn Jerm
cattle; Dame-Jersey: Poland China

110:6: Oxford. mapabiro and

Ethan! Paniow
1. (P)

Hampshirea

.. bi Appiace to buy good breeding stock at 1'on-

FRED B. SWINEHIRT
President
Giadwln. Mich.

dPOLAND CHINA BRED GILTS

O. E. ATWATER
Secretary

ed to Hi] lcreat Liberator by Libemtnr Leader

the 1920 Grand Champion and to Big Pros-

DGCt by Liberator Buster the 19 21 Grand

Chain 11. They will start you rig ht in t e

breeding ind d.ustcy Exceptional bargains. Write
HILLCREB‘I’ FIRMS

F. B. LAY, Kalamazoo. Mich.

 

Bic TypoMP. c.6011: bred to Big Bob Mastodon,
6111:8me a son of Peter Pan. that sold for
$1, 075 brash Jan. 5. C. E. GARNANT,E1ton
Rapids, Mich.

 

 

DUROt B

OFINE OILTS DUE TO FARROW

".ﬁn €va and May.
OSONS .
Oindwln, 1119.11... R 1.

PEAGH HILL MI

1!!) Iowa and gills bred to or sired by Peach
Hill Orion King 162489. Satisfaction anar-
mined. Como look ‘em over.
Also a low open gilta.
JNWOOD BROTHERS
Romeo. Mich.

 

FOR SALE

IN SELLING A GREAT OFFERING 0F

DUROC BRED SOWS AND GILTS

March 4th. mostly mated to Orion Giant (301..
a son of Ohb Grand Champion. Get on mill-
in: lit for catalog

W. O. TAYLOR. Milan. Mich.

PiiiiE— BBED DUBOG JERSEY “068

We usually have good boars and sows of all
ages for sale. Reasonable pric c.es
LARRO RESEARCH FARM, Box A North En:
Detroit, Michigan.

 

 

URoc JERSEY IOARS.Boa1-a of the large.
heavy-boned type at reasonable prices. Writ;
u better, come and see
F. J. DRODT. R 1. Monroe, Mich.

REGISTERER DUROC PIGS

812. 50 each at weaning. Pa ers furnished
a. 'anonaks a son, co ref. Mich. (P)

1E1?" §egnEJedL1OsriogFEfgr {larchFA'rﬁiz-Evsv'
ces

H. E. gLIVERMORE & SON, Romeo, Mich.

E OFFER A FEW WELL-IRE!) IILEOT.
ed spring Duroc Bears, also brad sows all
Gilt: in season. Ca 110 rwrlta

ﬂcNAUOHTON a rotnovoa. .3. Louis. mob.

 

J.

 

 

um. Hill Oran Farms.
and elite. Bears and min

Brod and open sows
11 plan. 100 head.

 

Farm 4 miles straight S. of Middleton,M1ch,,
Gratiot Co. Newton & Blank Perrintpn Mich.
OR BALI: ONE OUROC BOAR FROM

Brookwater breeding stock. Choice spring pigs.

sell. W111: ’

 
    

  
 

 

  

Loaf?“ 111:? you“ 1.1...
’ 3% inane” From-1M”:

BERKSHIRES '

<. 1 , ..
‘~

Special prices for Registered Bofk
shire Breeding stock:

10 rMature Bred Sows. .376

Best type with size and quality. Sat-
isfaction absolutely guaranteed Wri to
for information.

0. c. COREY

2428 First National Bank Bldg.
Detroit Michigan

 

 

 

 

 

0| II 0'

 

REGISTERED o 1. 0. onto OILTS Fail ii‘

June and July farmw. Also a for! mice
boars.

J. R. VAN ETl'EN, Clifford, Mich.

 

O. I. c. SWINE—{Y HERD OONTRCNOT
blood lines of the most noted hard. Gaunt-ﬂ
you stock at "Mr and let live" mm

J. OOR EN. Dorr. Mich" R .-

M: SHEEP :E
HAMPSHIRE SHEEP

for good yaarllng ram and some ram

lambs left to odor. 25 eWes all ages (or dale

(or fall delivery. Everything guaranteed as
presented.

 

'l'e
LOLARKE U. HAIRI. WuLII‘lnoh. lloh.

ﬂ

 

10.00 BUYS A FINE DELAINE "RHINO
a 1' old. $15. 00 Eva with

re
(Pl

Mb b‘PHAo; FARNfrtcelglnckngkh Mich
PET STOCK
COLLIE PUPPIES

Write Dr. W. Austin Ewalt, Mt.
Mich. for thoroughbred pedigreed Collie pup-
pie;. bred from farm trained stock that are nat-
ural heeiers with plenty of grit. All Puppies
guarante

 

 

Clemens,

 

 

 

Jodn ORONENWETT.Oa1-ioton. Mich.

 

on SALE: HERD BOAR A MODEL ORION
King, a. line bred and son of Jackson's Orion

King Gallo
cuas. F. omouanosou, Blanchard. Mich.

THE FIIEST Will“:to JERSEY HOGS

Michl , Nearly choose from. Bred ’

Sewn. Gilts, lilaipiripiza.1 clother sex. Write us your

nts. Filmer

“SONIFFER 8808., Leonard. Mich., R ‘l
DUROO BRED SOWS 0R OPEN

F0“ SALE gilts and only 1 hour left. 14

 

 

cows to [arrow in spring beginning March 6th
Always satisfaction or money inc k
B. E. KIES, Hliisdaie. Mich,

SHETLAHD POHIES

We have a few good Shetland Ponies for sale;
prices ranging from $75. 00 to $10 0.0 Write,
JOHN FARMER, R 2. Stockbrldﬂe. Mich.

 

HOMES

 

 

ESTABLISHED 1879

B E L L S ’
PEBBHEHUNi BELGIANS .

The most complete selection
America. of these popular breeds.
ternationai and state fair winners

STALLIONS AND MAKES
Write today.

BELL BBOS., Wooster, 0.

In-

 

 

 

*-

 

Ationiion! Farm amen and Breeders
As we have had numerous in—
quiries regarding the use of our

our own, we Wish to announce
that we have reserved three boars
of the following breeds for this
Purpose:

Berkshire, Poland China, 0'. I. C.

These pure-blood, registered
boars are from prize winning
stock and are the correct type...

m1" OM!" 00.. 800 FA!- ‘

 

 

 

 

111111111 ALLEV

 

w. , Ionic, Niobium

 

Fail pigs.
Demonstrator .
in your name.

\

S‘PECIAL SALE DUROCS

either sex, sired by Michigana Orion
Can furnish pairs and tries not related. Price $20 and $25, registered
Also few sows and gilts bred for April.

MICHIGANA FARM PAVILION. MICH

Sensation and Michigana

MayL and June furrow.

 

 

lower the cost of production.

 

 

.OWOSSO SUGAR CO.’S
PRAIRIE FARM

Diiore of the better kind of Draft Horses used on the farm would
Heavy Draft Horses on short hauls are
economy and will lower the high cost of transportation.
Buy Heavy Draft Mares and raise your own power on the Farm "
We have ﬁfty mares in foal to select from. They 1possess the best
blood that Belgium has ever produced.

. Bgigian Draft Horses are getting more popular.
. as workers cannot be excelled by any other breed. .
' Before buying see the sires and dams and also see the largest breed _

111g establishment of Belgian Draft Horses in the world. Located at

ALICIA Saginaw County, MICHIGAN

J1

 

‘7.

Their qualities

  

  
  

 

  
  
     
     
 
  
  
   
       

     
    
  
   
 
   
    
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  

       
   

 

     


 
 
 
 

  
  
   
  

 
 

- , Yale,

” _. son.

 
  
 
   
 

 
    

   
   

 

 

 

Department, Mt. Clemens, Michigan.

~ Advertisements Inserted under this heading at 25 cents per- Issue
We will put it in type. send proof and quote rates by return mail. Address The Michigan Business no r,

Write out ‘w'lia't you b ‘ve to oﬂér Add

  
 

 

 

1w ” 1‘“ .
' Buslnss Farmer

 

 

POULTRY

 

 

 
   
   
  
   
    
  

our

PURE BREED
PRACTICAL POULTRY

Here is an ess producing
ultry stock such as the
ﬁrm or poultry woman wants.

I is proving out in actual
0%. in the hands [0! the farmer poultry people

11'
and Bu n Leoi'lo rns; Anconas;
Barred ‘ Buﬂ and White Rocks;
Reds; W andottes: Orplngtons.
his stock is culled an bred on the plan of the
ﬂats Agricultural College, and all the Hens in
Breedin ng Colonies are practical egg- -producing

for a description and egg ”63$

 
   
 
 
 
 
 

ens.
you will send
of this B

rue reed Practical Poultry, you
. ﬁnd stock that it will pa you to buy Buy Day
icks this year and, see the results you

Old Oh
will
EIGHT WEEKS OLD PULLETS
We shall have 5000 Eight— —weeks and Three-
months Pnllets to sell in May, June and July in
all our breeds. Orders can be placed now for
these Pullets. “e will send you description and
Price List.

STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION

Box B41, Kalamazoo, Mich.

BRONZE TOM,

TOULOUSE GANDERS s.
C Ilarred Rock Cockerels.

W. Leghorn and _
Write for prices. White Pekin Ducks, either
sex. Price 33.50 each at once.

CHASE STOCK FARM, Mariette, Mich.

INGLE COMB BROWN, WHITE AND BUFF
Leghorns, R. I. Reds, White W1sndottes and
Barred cks Egg, stock and chicks in sea-
son. Write for price
Cedar Lawn Poultry SFarm,

 

Dansvllle,

 

Rocks,
Mich.

Top “Quality Chicks, Spanish, Mlnorcas,
. eds. Wyamiottes and Orpingtons.
TYRONE POULTRY FARM, Fenton,

 

CHINESE GEESE, PEKIN DUCKS. H. 0.
Ii1

MRS. CLAUDIA BETTS. Hiiisdaie. Mich.

 

 

 

Mich. R1-

ROSE COMB RHODE ISLAND REDS. Hatch-
in Eggs a specialty M.RS ALBERT HAR-

E
“WOOD, R 4, Charlevoix, Mich.

 

E'gs C :2H03)DE 'SLTI‘D.WAIITE811Wd matings.
r se 1n so 0 1c , .
HiR'I‘GEBINIYe Zeelan, Mich. Box 67. (P)

 

IIED BOTH COMBS, zoo-280 EGGSTRAIN
$1.75 a setting.
LEO VAN CONANT, New Haven, Mich.

 

RHODE ISLAND RED TOMPKINS STRAIN
hatching eggs and baby chicks eggs, Feb. 312. 00;
Mar. April, $10.00; May, June, July, $8.00.
Chicks twice the price of eggs Both co o.mbs
WM 'H. FROHM, New Bhltlmoﬂ, MIoh.. R 1

CHOICE, SINGLE AND ROSE COMB RHODE
Island White Cockerels for sale, 34. 00 each.
JOHN J. COLBERG, Monger. Mich.

 

_ ANCONAS ~
3000 EMILY APRIL nircnrn

FULLY MATURED ANCONAS.

BUCKEYE AII60I|A FARM

NEW LONDON, OHIO.
Heavy layers and show birds, none better. Res.-

 

sonable prices and quality stock is our motto.
Can furnish winners for any show. Ask for our
late winnings at Columbus, 0., Louisville. K1'.,
Cleveland, 0., Pittsuburg, Pa., Hagerstown and
Cumberland Md. Cks, Hens, Ckls, P111. and
Muted Pens always for Eggs and Baby
Chicks in season. 100, 0006' Incubator capacitll-

 

Write us and get the best.

5 c AHGDHAS CONTAIN BLOOD WORLD‘
Champion layer of the

Famous Slteppaxd Strain. $1. 50 per 15; $2.50

for 30; £2 00 per 00

RAM N POHL, Fonier, Mich.

 

 

 

 

S C. ANCONA HATCHING EGGS. SHEPPARD
strnin $1 00 5.
P. F. HELSER, Dowaglac, Mich" R 6,
S. C_ ANCONAS——SELECTED PEN HEADED
by cockercls bought diregt from H. Cec11
Sheppard Eggs .2 00
MRS, GILBERT BROWN, Wheeler, Mich.
ORPINGTONS

 

Duff Orplngtons—Cook a. Byer's sltra2in, Madison

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Square winners. Eggs, Pens 1 am M$3h P611113
PLYMOUTH ROCBE 3 and 4 3-. A. .I. Brewbaker, Elsie, 1c ( )
____._._-_. W'W’ ———— —‘-—‘ BUFF, WHITE, BLACK
ARRED ROCK COCKERELS AND PULLETS ORPIHGTONS Hatching, eggs in season,
from America’s best prize- winning heavy-laying . AUGUST GRABOWSK
strains Winncrs Detroit National Show Dec. Merrill, Mich., ROUIO 4. BOX 41-
1921. of ﬁve First prizes Low prices_
TOLLES BROS, R 10, St Johns, Mich. LANGSHAN
BARRED ROCK EGGS for hatching. Norma DR. SIMPSON’S LANGSHANS OF QUALITY
eavy laying lulzc winning strain MRS JI‘S- Bred for type and color since 1912. Winter
81E 13- DEAN Mason Mich- 1 laying strain of both Black and White. Hm
some cockerels for sale. Eggs in season.
..... “'1 sarcoma . .. w- W...
per 111111 I‘Pl ll‘ pe1 lun re . _
APHAM FARMS, Pinckney, Mich. (I ) w°bb°"’”'° ""“h
KIIIGHTS 11min; 110013 “”0”“ EGGS
Baby Chicks $20 Bper 100; Eggs $1 50 per 15; '
so 00 per 10 _ Bred to my EGG P'URE BRED WHITE Rocxs _AND
ROBERT E. KNIGHT. New Baltimore Mich. (P , , Pnulouse (nee-Se Both Blue Ribbon
wnnmn: stock Prices right.
MR . ROY CAKES, Hartford, Michigan.

By Big 10 lb. males,

RUFF ROCK EGGS .0111

 

 

 

 

color, National
winners and Hogan tested heavy layers, bred
for 30 years.

J. C. CLIPP & SONS
811. M. So ltillo, Ind.
EGGS—CHIX. Imperial ringlet barred Rocks.
Pens mated by poultry judge of exhlblslon
stock. Good layers. For prices write. PEKIN
FRUIT a POULTRY FARM, Pekln, Ind.
LEGHORNS

8. C. BUFF LEGHORN BABY CHICKS.

(1111‘ bre

have ‘11st the
. We J: aW.W WEBSTER Batik,

Mich,

 

A FEW ENGLISH WHITE LEGHORN COCK-
erels left, $1. 50 9.10.11 JOHN W. MORGAN,
Michigan.

. C. BUFF IEGHORNS, 8 GOOD LAYING
hells and one co<kercl $16 00 hatching eggs

' ﬁve cents each.
5 R CHAMBERLAIN, Homer, Mich.

 

8. C. White Leghorn Hens from Mich, Agricul-
tural College’s pedigreed stock mated with 1111-
ported Caockerels, 75c. per 15. Mrs. John Patter-

Columbus, Mich.

‘PURE BRED S. C. WHITE LEGHORNS
eggs_ for hatching at $7 per 100; 34 11er50 or

 

1. er 15 postpaid
3 SRSp N. MORAN, Rapid City, R 1, Mich.
Single Comb Tluf'f Leghorns, 1000 Chicks for

i ﬁrst (IelIVOlV It “ill cost you inst. 2 cents
ﬁiprﬁlnd out my plan how to get 10 Baby Chicks

LAPHAM FARMS, Pinckney, Mich.

AMERICAN ROSE COMB WHITE LEGHORNS

 

 

 

 

‘ 1 nl e gs. Reoso noble.
LOCkeIYDRﬁANKt KORCAL, Pierson, Mich.
RABOWSKE’S S. C. WHITE LEGHORN,
cooker-Ms owl lmtching eggs for sale.
LEO. GRABOWSKE, Merrill, Mich., R 4,
\VYANDOTTE
Heimbach’s Exhlbltlon and

White Wyandottes.
. C. Rh ode Isand Reds,

' l't H v lnvcrs.
utily ea y Catalog C, W

Baby Chicks Hatching
,Heilnbacl1,B1g Rapids,

eggs.
Mich.

WHITE WYANDOTTE BABY CHICKS
$16.00 per hundred; Eggs $6. 00 er hundred.

LAPHAM FARMS, Finelmey, ich. (P)
'Whlou WHITE WYANDOTTES, coco QUAL-
i are $125 per 15.
$88 BERN‘IOE TIPPLE, Union City, Ind (P)
j ) RHODE ‘ISLAND REDS ,
ITTA'KEII’S Rso caucus ' Both Combs.

tested

101' white disarrhoea Mich-
Ior annd m strum Catalog
gimp 0.1,

 

  
 

 

   

 

4, Lawrence. Mich

 

‘ BABY CHIX, MARCH AND APRIlﬁ- DEILIVERY.

 

 

LISTE DO YOU WANT HATCHING EGGS
from the world’s greatest layers. A
postaIT brings booklet from
THE KLONDYKE POULTRY YARDS

Millington, Mich.

EGGS $1 SETTING, Parcel Post Paid. Thor-
oughbreds. Barred Rocks, \Vhite Rocks,
Buff Rocks, \Vhite \Vyandoettes, Anconas. Buff
Minorcas, \Vhite Leghorns, Brown Leghorns.
Rhoda Island Reds. Buff Orpingtons. PHILIP
CONDON. West Chester, Ohio.

 

 

 

BABY CHICKS
_..__‘__.,—.
BABY CHICKS, 20 breoasl, 110 up. Pure bred
stoo.k I’l‘ires on request. English Leghorns too
MIDLAND HATCHERY, Midland, Mich. (P)

CHICKS WITH PEP

If you want chicks that
pay you we have
Ours have the egg- —lay1'ng

 

  

if.

ha bit From show win-
ning strains and egg
strains as high as 296,
Leghorns, Rocks, Reds,
Anconas, W'yandottea, Minorcas, . Orpingtons
Safe delivery. Prepaid. Prices righ reg
catalog _
HOLGATE CHICK HATCHERY,
Bo: B. Hoigate. Ohlo_-

 

BAY OLD BRICKS

Now is the time to think of buying chicks,
You want the best chicks from our heavy lay-
ing selected breeding stock. Start with them at
the right time. Order now. Lowest price. S.
C. White and Brown Leghorns and Anconas.
100 per cent live delivery guaranteed. Write
for circular and price list

EII HATGHERY

ZEELAND, MICHIGAN
EGGS

aby Chicksmm

 

for

Thorou l1bred yvarieties of Tom Barron English
White ghorns, C R. I. Reds, Parks Barred
Rocks. Bigg, Strong and Healthy Chicks I)from
tested heavy. producing stock, correct

age and color as well as being 1x01 LLl NT
LAYERS. Our prices will interest you Write for
them. We GUARANTEE safe am 111 of on

Strong and Vigorous Baby Chicks. FIRST COME
FIRST SERVED, so we. advise to place with us
our order as soon as possible Write AT ONf‘ In
or our- interesting catalo It is FREE.

MMERS’ POULOTHRY FARM,
Box 28,3 Holland, Mich.

 

Prices: Barred Plymouth Rock e s,
thk Mlnorc‘as, White or Brown Leghorns s. 25
for 355 ; 50 for 310. 00, or 100 for $17. 00,
parcel post prepaid. 100 per cent delivery 811s:
Wanteed Our 12th year producing the kind of
chlx that please. Get our rices on 500 or 1000
lots Green. Lawn Poultry ,ll‘enton, Mich

 

 

Baby Chick3

Build up your fylock with pure bred chicks that

18y 01(erth and often. best quality. Leghorns,
Rock eds Wyandottes, Anconas, Minorcas,
Orpingtons. Silver Spangled Hamburg E283

$2 00 per setting We deliver at your door. Get
our price list and free catalog,

7J. G. PHILPOTT

R. 1, Box

Port

Huron,

Mich.

 

QUALITY BABY CHICKS

DON’T placeu your ordoeru for achicksp until you

have secured
R00 CKS. ANCONAS,
CAN

ENG

\VHITE LEGH OR NS.

LIeSHa
Our

nandp

l'lAlllIERI-
Chicks

are

hatched in the best machines. by genuine experts,
and our flocks are of the best in Michigan. We

guarantee delivery

Psoasrss'lvs‘,” IIA‘IGIIEIIIES

Box L,

Holland.

Michigan.

 

WHY NOT

buy your chicks from e gg-bred stock!

ARGOIIAS 81 WHITE LEGHORRS

Come and see our stock Sif you can or send for

full description and price

QUALITY HATCHERY, Box A11. Iceland, Mich.

 

 

chicks.

be beat.
pnmel

guarantee delivery. You
Send for our catalogue
information.

' chance.
for full

 

at the right price.
“efﬁciency ohicks’ ’,——Reds Rocks
Wyandottes,
pro-war prices.

We

DAY OLD CHICKS

Now is the time to order your
You want the best and

supply

Leghorns, and at
Qualitv can’t

~We ship them- by
post, prepaid, and
take no

CLYDE CHICK HATCHERY. BOX 5M, Clyde.0

 

CHIX

and order

NR9“ Wsonable

Get

FROM TWELVE LEADING VARI-
ieties of heavy layers on free range.
prices

catalog

8U NBEAMW HATCHERY, H B Tippin,

Box 303, Findlay,

Ohio

 

1922

guaranteed
customel s.R
GE

Box 5R0,

GHIX
EGGS

'Catalog

Satisfa ct'
Hundreds
FRED.
GS LEGHORN FARM
Auburn.

IO“

and

LOOKIS. C_ \VHI'I‘E'LEGHORNS, 230-264
' egg strain Prices greatly reduced for

delivery

' of satisﬁed

(

Ind

 

BABY GHIRKS

_ Buff Leghorns, o
flocks in Michigan My
all, only $15 00 per
ners, none better.
LAPHAM FARMS.

S_C

ne_ of
pnce 1s

hundred.

Pinckney,

the

largest

in reach of
Detroit Win-

Mich

 

em»

MILLION9 CHICKS Postage PAID 95
F0 live arrival guar-

‘I '/2

cent

 

JUST—RITE
Batu cam

per

anteed MON'I‘Hz’ S FEED FREE with each or—
der. A hatch every week all year. 40 breeds chicks

4 Breeds Ducklings
Grades. Catalogue Free,
NABOB HATCHERIES,

Select

stamps,

Dept, 30,

and

Exhibition

appreciated

Gambler, O.

 

them >

 

 

 

BABY 01110113

200, 000 for 1922,

English type White Leghorn

ghorns and Barred

Rocks.

Why

two prices when you can buy direct?

chicks are from

of ﬁne quality and

strong

vigorous flo
excellent

Shepards Anconas,
s and Brown .

all
ur
cks

layers.

Chicks are sent prepaid with 100 per

cent live arrival
for free ca

guaranuteed.

Order

HOW

send mlog
K‘NOLLS HATCHERY, Holland Mlch R12

 

 

 

 

 

‘ sevenm

BABY CHICKS

' WeturuishPur-e Bred Chicks otthe
ﬁnest quality tron high egg-produc-
Ing stock, Tloeh built directly train
Isylnl contest winners.
breeds. Write nor our tree
Illustrated catalogue and pried M

We

    
   
    

have

      
   

 

  

Brown Legi

per 1.00;
ROSE AND S

Der 1000.
$8. 50 per 50;
100 PER CENT LIVE DELIVERY
TEED BY RPEI‘AID AND INSURED PARCEL

Order direeect from
Circula

POST.
time.

per

$17.00 per 100.

this ad

BABY GHIGKS

BARRON STRAIN

SINGLE ( 0MB
HOI tNS. Also heavy laying S. C.
lOrl‘nS and
Chicks $7.‘ .25

\VHITE LEG-

Anconas.

$14. 00

and

STAR HATGHERY

Box 1590

Holland,

50
67.50 per 500; R$130
C. R,

REDS.

GUARAN !-

BBY. '

Mlch..

 

Crystal
Chicks.
dard ’ bred stock.

 

Poultry Farms
From best

Choice

heavy laying,

3 6 leading

Baby
stan-
breeds.

Thousands of satisﬁed customers. Reas-
onable prices.w Circular free.
CRYSTAL POULTRY FARMS
7910 W. Franklin Ave.. Cleveland, 0.

 

c‘HICKS for 1922 season from Michigan's old

reliable Hatchery. White Leghoms,

Anconas

Barred and White Rocks and Reds, the popular
laying strains, High record. expert Hogan tested

ﬂecks only Preference

given

early

orders

Chicks delivered Postpaid and full count strong

live chicks guaranteed

14th season
structive poultry catalog and price

We wentto show you that we
business Wtrle ‘
Housho HATCHERY,

 

Holland,‘ _

 

list
deserve

Mich,

Fine in-

free.
Your

or

   
 

are 'worth. 0—Mrs. A.

produce the 'most milk and butter?" _ ., 1,
fat and bring in the gre test in dime ' ’

 

he ,
eggs would hatch we] eln

an i
also please tell me

u
about how “2330th they
W;, Breckenridge,

  
 

Mich.

I have never tried turkey eggs in
an incubator, neither do I know or a
person doing it. I seeno good rea-
son why a reliable machine would
not hatch them well. However, tur-
key eggs are so expensive that I
should prefer buying a hen, as good
as I could aﬁord, it I were going to
start in.

I know of no eggs ”at present. I
shall not sell any. They are worth
a dollar apiece, at least. Two dol-
lars apiece is a. very fair price for
pure-bred stock. I raise pure-bred
birds, and always have sold to east-
ern buyers for holiday trade, and
my hens always bring me in an aver-
age of $50 worth of birds each. A
turkey will lay about 16 eggs, then

‘set. Sometimes as high as 22. I have

had, and it is obvious that one might
better keep the eggs. One might buy
eggs later in the season, for less.
My hens quite often lay late in June
or early in July.——Mrs. C. Elizabeth
McCarty, Kent County; Mich.’

 

DIARRHOEA

My hens have the diarrhoea. They only
live a few days and die. They are fat.
I am feeding corn, oats and barley What
causes this and what is the treatment?———
B R., Ashley, Mich.

I would say that this diarrhea is
merely a symptom of some other ail—
ment. Practically all common poul-
try diseases will show symptoms of
diarrhea and it is hard to accurately
diagnose this trouble from the limit-
ed amount of information given.

I, wish you would forward one of
the birds to the PoultrygDepartment
so that we can make a post mortum
and pretscribe for. it. Evidently
there is something serious, in the
ﬂock, otherwise you would not have
the excessive mortality, indicated in
your letter. It is in all probability
a form of Chicken Pox or intestinal
trouble caused by worms, but we
are not in a position to give deﬁ-
nite information from the limited
description given. —E. C. Foreman,
Associate Professor of Poultry Hus—
bandry, M. A. C.

 

MEAT FOR CHICKENS

Will you please advise how to cure
meat taken from a horse or cow that
has did (not from disease) so it may be
fed to chickens?——Subscriber, Zeeland,
Mich.

The practice of feeding horses and
cows that are not ﬁt for human con-
sumption, to poultry is not widely
adopted. A few poultrymen ﬁnd this

"very‘ cheap as a source of animal

protein but it is safe only to feed
raw ﬂesh during winter months
when the animal can be. properly
preserved. It is not to be recom-
mended during the spring monthé‘
otherwise, troubles of all kinds are
liable ,to occur. The common plan
is to kill the horse or cow during
cold weather and to preserve it by
freezing—43. C. Foreman, Associate

Professor of Poultry Husbandry, M. '

 

KEEP ROOSTER IN WARlII AND
DRY PLACE

We have a valuable rooster whose feet
and toes are doubled up under and have
been new for four weeks. Have kept him
warm and dry for the last three weeks.
and he is fine and healthy in every other
way. Can you tell us what to do?~——C.
L. Boyne City, Mich.

Flannel clothes soaked in hot
water and gentle massaging will do
more for this condition than any-
thing else. Keep him in warm and
dry quarters. Recovery will be very
slow—Veterinary Editor.

 

FRESHENING SEASON
IMPORTANT

HE TIME of the year that a cow
freshens seems to have consid-
erable to do with the proﬁt she
returns, says the United States De-
partment of Agriculture. An anal-
ysis of the ﬁgures obtained from
many cow—testing associations shows

' that in most sectibns the cows that

freshen in the fall and, early Winter _.

   
   
 

ove cost .0: teed

     

        

r.

 
 

 
 

 

         

   

 
  
 

Riﬂe“? 2S SM

I

IILWI

 


  
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
  
   
 

._,. 1

 

   

  

   

 

 

 

  
 
  
  
  
   

DEB ISSUE-B Insertions for 10¢: per word.

Farm for as];

 

 

 

 

g ~ ~_ . , '0 .
on! 'th‘: 3.“- ' ' ‘- ted for .19” than 3 times. Twonty words is the minimum
Emmi: Lueyporns 31:06:33; :0, 23:32.1 In 'this department. Cash should accompany all orders
White Leghorns. count atone word each initial and each group of figures, both in body of ad
I GREAT and In address. Copy must be in our hands before Saturday for issue dated

IPaigZEIwEito i—foll'oW-lnl Week. The Business Farmer Adv. Dept., Mt. Clemens, Michigan.

. e ~ , .

100 perg zc’ent safe Q " ~
11116311 muaranteed -

t 0‘“ D!" 063 con SALE, 160 ACRE . . ND 40
at once We 33"? acre farm. -Write CHARLESF FENTON, Ilop-
~you money. kins, Mic-11., R 3. (P)

Large instructive catalogue tree.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

‘h’ DAIRY 40 ACRES BUILDINGS 20 CLEARED, 11
L ERINE HATCHERY FOR SALE'CO‘IZO. AStateR‘i‘g'd, AND5 miles lye. 16 wood' t1mber, flowing sprin 2 miles
REE. ggtll‘gllzld ooldntbuildings. For p'i‘ice, etc., market, churches. FRANK NOLAN, Harrietta,
ZEELAND' HIGH" R M- 2- write J. W. LE, Notthvillc, Mich. (9) ion. (P)
EIGHTY- ACRE FARM! “L'- °LEARE°' so ACRE FARM CLAY LOAM sou.
~ 800d soil. ﬁne buildings, E°°d lpﬁatiﬁr—higgfy good buildings, all imin‘oved. deep well, orchard:
terms CHAS- WUBBENA Standis 1° g ' easy terms. . C. CROSS, West Branch,
Box 7954 Mich. (P) C
BUILD- -
IlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIllIIllllllllllllll|l|ll||l|lIlllll|lllllll|Illllll|lllll|ll|llllllllllllllIllllllllllIlIlllllllll _ 80 A. FARM FOR SALEOS GOOgER Reed A BIG BARGAIN: 10°F A. FARM GOOD
mus orchard and water I) ,1]. 1 1t nd
Be ginning April ﬁrst. 't ich (9) soil, location, 111 (111128. or (escrii 1011 a
we will again re- .0‘ ’1 ﬁrms wages} OWNER. CLOVERDALE FARM),
/'duce our chick' espena, 101
' ‘ ALE: THREE 160 ACRE ,FARMS,
317103186 for osifrnd he‘ll ' twoF 01:“; from Ssndusky. Sanilac County
1 " 0 . Michigan New land cleared and cultivated in FOR SALE, 192 ACRES GOOD DARK CLAY
(lav-’1‘ prices. “hm 1920 Iorgc bar 3 and modern houses built 1n ground, brick house, bank b11111, close to Eco cod
? 1c 3 are he, .ed 1921. Write 0' net JOHN O'CONNOR. San- town. All machinery good as new Everything
r0111 extra heavy dusky Michigan, necessary on large tann including tractor, four
lagélllighvﬂens “gag; ’ horses, thirteen rattle,f 1‘1 'flall]%(1)1igls. 91" £00
- ~ 120 ACRES OR WILL SELL ROWE coming 111 11% O zlll‘l. 1 ions, .) OHS
2:113]? 3%ng :Iig SOFBgFr‘es 8vil‘llt-hE main buildings. Levell, ﬁne location liggﬁssoi'lfnlwfi'itSoSglL rim'i11cottzilru1?1?g. $113363
willdmzainem grow into t30111.11 10%?th ngpsifQ‘ﬁ 413011319121“? {33“ 500‘ per acre. Address BO\ 78. R 1, Pigeon, Mich P
wn. .
not lay this aside _ .
but order at once- EXCEPTIONAL BUILDINGS, LOCATION, FINE p’ENNA ”RM 140 A 2 MI. FROM
W" WV 90517388 soil 148 acres. mom road, town mile. priced l! R. I‘air buildings,- fruit Cheap. For full par-
and" ”guarantee safe right Want farm nearer Detro1t. ERNEST LA- ticulars write BOX 27,1.undys Lane, P11. (P)
clTY LIMITS Hif’é‘HEnY FLF EyR,- 'Vermontville, Mich. (P)
. 120 ACRE FARM FOR SALE, 70 ACRES
12° ACRES N‘ MBER ONE LAND' BEST under th 1ow. (‘la 11am soil. 8 thousand dol-
Route 5' 1 Holland, Mlch. “f1b‘1ﬂdinﬂs‘ fruit. tuuber. One mile to Dix1e lars worth 1of buildihgst. (‘heap for cash or will

Highway, station, cl.1111‘cl1 school. 30 miles from

 

 

 

 

"Detroit. R. W. ANDERSON, Clarkston, Mich.(P~)

R8 ACRE FARM FOR SALE. MOSTLY ALL‘
cleared. Fair frame house. new barn built last

 

 

 

 

 

year, 32x40; frame granary 14x2 0, good well
280 feet deep; well drained, good ditches and
fences; clay and black loam land; good road,
HE J. B. FARMS HATCHERY mail route. schools and churches. Located in
S. C. White Iﬁeghorn Chicks, R C. Rhode Bay county, Garfield township, Sect1on six.
Island Wltlite (‘11 iclgs. fMissouri Clogged, $121113) With horses, cattle and implmnrn‘ci1 if wanted-
111‘86 W11 cammy or eggs WM 1 lei . 11TH. R l. Rhodes. 11 ch.
lay Only the best grade Write for terms. MARPIN S I
LO NO & MARTIN CO.
East. Saugatuck, Mlch. , .
. From the heart of Michigan’s Baby Chick
Industry section. The wo heaviest _egg
uaran ee [c s breeds. Le’ghoi‘ns and Auconas. Send for

 

chicks from record laying flocks of WHITE or

BROWN LEGl-IORNS and BARRED
Postpaid auvwhere. Catalog anl
MONARCH POULTRY- FARMS

Zeeiand, Mlch

price list free.

catalog-

JAMESTOWN HATGHERY

JAMESTOWN. MICHIGAN

 

 

 

 

K.
trong, healthy, d3}— old. chicks from prize
gigging [teat‘ly laying S. Anconas. Prize DAY OLD CHICKS
er ' J - 1
. tests sCliicksleandg Fsgggvsfrggfl giggingpg'nig c3113 Order sour Baby Chicks nnwv from selected heavy
camfully mated heavy laying flocks. Also laying “mi" single comb White Leghorns, Eng-

lish strain Brown Leghorus, Anconas and Reds
Send fir price

l‘Sl‘
ROCKS HILCREST HATCHERY R 2. Holland. M1ch.

take small house and For mrticulars write
PETER SAWYER. \Vhittemore, Mich. , R 2. (P)

 

FOR SALE: 80 A. 'GOOD LOCATION, 2

 

 

houses, ha 1'11 . other buildings. wind mill . good
fruit, $4000.00. ALFRED JOHNSON, 'Ilesperia.
Mich. (1’)

FOR SALE, 80 ACRE FARM; ALSO 40
acres, halfway between South Lyon and \Vhit-
more Lake on state road. Well seeded, 12
acres alfalfa. Ideal for dairying , or geucml
1a1‘ming. Poor l11-altl1,must scll. One- third cash
balance easy tcrms. Address BOX 7 '1, liushton,
Mich. (l )

FOR SALE OR TRADE FOR SMALLER
form, 160 acres. best of soil, good buildings, a
dandy stock farm. 35 A. i111provcl 20 A.
seeded. 1 rice $3000 rt c.1sll.l11lmice cosv
terms. J \(‘ OB S\VAll’lp A, (Heunic, Mich. (P)

 

FOR SALE 230 ACRE STOCK FARM, 2

miles from ( ‘lifl‘ord on gravel road. 2 basement
barns, 12 room house, ‘ tenant house, good
garage, grainar v, silo. omhard and fem cs. 20

acres timber. For quick sale. will take $710
acre. One—third down, will take some trade.
JAYNE. Clifford, Mich.

pcr
(l.
l')

 

FARM FOR SALE—TO SETTLE ESTATE
160 Roles in Osceola County, Mich; 70 acres
tillahle; small house; good 36x56 basement
barn; orclntrd; 80 rods to state ro oad: 4 miles
to 11111rku‘_ For terms “rite 110“ -\RI) LADD,
Hersey, M1ch.

 

The ‘Old Reliable’ OHIO HATCHERY

 

- G'HIG'K

 

which has been in the business
TWENTY TWO YEARS can sup-
ply you with the best Chicks from

S

 

 

 

- all leading varieties and at reas-
flrom sitoclg ttlhat 113 true to enable prices' Get our Free‘Cat-
tame 11 (Edi pumage and alng NOW before you order Chicks
fype.1 86309 d elachh year elsewhere. 100 per cent Live [)9.
0rd 1%?911 an LElégHOR'agg livery Guaranteed To your d091-
grgc‘kcs n. ORPINGTONg' - by chpaid Parcel Post ‘
WYANDOTTES, REDS, THE UHL HATCHERY, Box .502
and MINORCAS Descrip- New Washington, Ohio.
tive catalog free Get it ‘ .
before ordering elsewhere Day Old Cthliﬁ Standalrdmylgrletilizsf Sawmill?

' selections. ‘11 oguc ant :- .
STANDARD :gﬂggﬂﬂ” Route 21‘ H. H. P.IERCE Jerome, Mlch.

. I‘VE HAVE THE BEST LAYING BREEDS' ON ,EARTH

Barron English Whiet Leghorns, als
Leghorns,

American White

S, C.’ Brown Leghorns an Anconas, 25,000

large strong super— hatched chicks per week from Hogan

xbslcd ﬂocks culled out semi-annually by our

experts.

17 YEARS OI“
You get the advan age 0

poultry

CAREFUL BREEDING FOR EGG PRODUCTION

f 17 yeais of' careful breeding which brought

our flocks up to their present high standing
Our wonderful winter lavcrs are headed by large, vigorous and pedigreed
sired males of exceptional qu alitv.

THOUSANDS 01‘ SATIS

Mr 11‘. L: Hess,

Cichcago.

FIE!) CUSTOMERS MAKE BIG MONEY
Ill: writes, ”I averaged 112 eggs at day from

140 of your pullets and sold $158 11"(11t11 of eggs in February.

Mrs W y ttenbach.

Am herst,

Ohio, writes, “I sold $257. 30 worth of

in two months from 200 pullets of your stock.’

RAISE

GOOD STOCK AND REAP

A GOLDEN HAR‘ EST

Intellegent chick buyers of today take no chances with oral. ary stock

Our enormous output enables
positively cannot be equaled.
E'E SHIP SOIIE

us to sell these money makers at a price that

400, 000 CHICKS EACH SEASON

We ship by PARCELS POST PREPAID. and guaran. ee 100 per cent live

delivery

Send for our catalogue and prices today.

WYNGARDEN HATCHERY, Box B, Zeeland, Mich.

 

 

 

-_ 'E

that money can

 

_ c.
’S. C. Brown Leghorn! . . . . . . .
S. C. Mottled Anconas . . . . . . . .
Tom Barron Eng. White Leghorns,

. S

Extra. Selected
tart RIGHT b§placlng you

..naouo-a-au

 

 

 

PURE BRED BABY CHICKS

From our tested and culled flocks on free 12111 e.

rival guaranteed
Prices for March and April pdellg'ery: 3

American White Leghoms. . . . . . . . .

XTRA! EXTRAl.

The best:

buy, delivered to your door prepai and live ar-

50 100 ~ 500

p.$3 50 $7.00 $14.00 $67.50

3. .7410 15.00 572.50
. . . . . . . , . . ‘ 4.00 8.00 ~16. 00 77.50
4.00 8.00 1600 ’ ~"1.7.50

1‘ order today for some of these HIGH GRADE
Order direct from this ad or send for our FREE '

BOX 2052, ZEELAND MICK.

 

 

l

 

 

 

FOR SALE, 110 ACRES, 95 CLEARED,
wood. Good commercial apple orchard.
buildings, Price $4000. Would exchange for
acres in Kent (‘0 value to $3200.
I’ARKES,T1"aVexse City, Mich. - (1‘)

15
fair
40

 

$700 GETS 240 ACRE FARM WITH 13
cows, horses, poultry and calves, vehices, tools,
etc. thrown in; on imprchd mud closo to I“-
loge and R ll; machine worked fields, 30 can
spring watered pasture; about 600 cords
75 apple and plum trees; attractive 10
house. running water, overlooking hike;
barn. 45-ft, stable. garage. Owner's other
interests tome sale $38710, only $700 down,

, te1'.1ns See page 21 our new Illus. Catalog
1200 ‘REE S'l‘llOIl'l‘ FARM

Bargains. 1'
AGENCY, 814 B E Ford Bldg, Dntv'oit, Mich.

room
Til—ft.

 

FURNISHED FARM FOR RENT. 80 ACRES

stock and-too’s compote. Good location. Act
quick. \Vrlte BOX (1, (‘11 re Michigan Business
h\11'111er,1\[t.Cle111ens Mich (l’)

 

.._._

4O ACRE FARM TO SELL, 100 RODS T0

new brick up to date high school emploving
seven teachew: 1— 2 mile to town of 800 popu—
lation which has many business opportunities.
Inqun‘e of BOX 145, Alba, \Iich (1’)

 

 

 

CHAS“

wood .'

 

 

g“___

 

' _TOBACCO

  
  

 

  
  
 
   
  
    

 

KENTUCKY LEAF Toanéco. '3 Vans}
old, nature cured. Don’t send a penny. Day for ;,

 
 

 

        
    

tobacco and postage on arrival. Extra ﬁne
quality chewing or smoking, 10 lbs, $3. 00:
medium quality smoking. 10 lbs. ‘ $1. 25.
FARMERS’ UNION. D57. Hawesvllle, Ky.
- , ._ . ,

TOBACCO: KENTUCKY'S PRIDE, Rlou
mellow chewing or smoking 10 lbs. 3.00.
Mild smoking 10 lbs. ’ .I;{00 20 lbs. 3.50.
FARMERS CLUB, Mayﬂeld, . ' '

    
    

 

     

LEAF ToaAcco, 8 YEARS OLD. PAY “FOR, ~ _
tobacco and postage when received. Chewl .5 '
lbs. $1.50; Smoking 6 lbs. $1. 00. FARMERB'
GRANGE, No. 04,1-Iawesville, Ky.

    
    

 

         
    
 

TOBACCO, KENTUCKV’ S NATURAL LEAF.
Mild, Mellow smoking 10 lbs. $2. 25; Hand se-
lected chewing 3 lbs. $ 1.00. F1ee receipt for

       
   
    
    
   
  
 
  
   
    
    
  
 
    
    
   
    
  
  
   
       
   
   
   
   
  
     
   
   
     
   
     
 
  
   
    
   
    
   
  
   
     
        
   
  
    
    
    
  
  
    
      
    
   
 
   
      
  
    
  
    
   
  
     
   
    
  
 

preparing. VVALDROP BROTHE RS. Murray. Ky.

 

FREE SMOKING TOBACCO—SMOKE ~ ON
11s. Write for free sample. HAWESVILLE TO<
BAND (‘0., Hawesville. Ky. ' (P)

 

TOBACCO. NATURAL LEAF SWEET AND
mellow chewing. 10 lbs. $2 .75. Smokin 10 lbs.
$2. 00. JNO.. SANDERSON, Mayﬂeld, y. (P)

NURSERY STOCK AND SEED

BEST RED RASPBERRY PLANTS. WRITE
for lowest prices. R. I). COBB, Riverdale Mich P

WOLVERINE SEED OATS, HEAVY YIELD- ' ,
ing variety, clean and bright, strong in test, . ““
offer 200001.111 or any pirt at 651‘. per bu. , sax .

 

 

 

 

 

exitora . . Vassar, Michigan, subject to
sale Samples mailed 011 request. (‘LAR-
ENC ES IIEIVId-I IN, Vassar, Michigan, R D 4.

 

CERTIFIED RI'SSET RURAL SEED POTA-

tqes grown from—llill so 't'el stock $55.00 'Der
l 50 lb. sack. 'l‘\V IN BtlY FARM, Alba, Mich.
E. D. Post, Prop. (P)

 

WHITE BLOSSOM SWEET CLOVER SEED.

 

ﬁne quality. sc.1riﬁcd,recleanml Sn mple and
price on request. 1". R. BONNER, Millersburg,
Mich, (P)

RECLEANED ITO SAN SOY BEANS. LIM-
ited supply at $2.00 bu. E. (‘. llARRISS, Al-
legau, Mich.

 

 

STRAWBERRY PLANTS

 

STRAWBERRY PLANTS FOR SALE. SEN-
ntor llunlgu', (lihym and Dr. Burrill. 400
per hundred, $3.00 per thousand. Progressive
I‘lvcrlmzn'crs $l.00 per hundred, $10.00 per
thousand. ROB'I‘. DE CURSE, Ovid, Mich.

 

STRAVVBERRIES, 2 LEADING VARIETIES,

1000 Dunlap l'lants $3.271; l000 Gibson Plants
33.7.1‘ 100“ llnsh‘n'l'l‘y l‘luntg $1231“), ‘RE
STANLEY, 12!» Main St. laugor. Mich.

 

Izrih'sT‘A'ﬁ'iTﬁox EY

 

BEE HIVES. SECTIONS. COMB FOUNDA-
tion, smokers, etc. Complete outﬁts for begin-
ners with or without bees. Agents for A, [ .
Root (‘0. goods In M1chigan.Send for camp,“
Beeswax wanted. M. ll. Ill'NT & SON 508 N
Cedar St, Lansing, Mich.

 

 

 

H AY

 

HAY WANTED: WE DO AN EXTENSIVE

 

 

Hay and (lmin Brockcrage business in eastern
North Carolina, and are always in the market
for llay. Either buy (lircd. or sell on com-
111ission for your account. “'11 prefer to handle
direct from the tarmcr lnqui1ics solicited
Reference gladly furnished. l()ll\SON & “PER:
\Vholesulo and Commission Merchants, Selma
North (‘arolina
GENERAL
CELERY, GUARANTEED, SILVER KING
multiplying (vlch. A limited supply at the very
low price "f $l 1111' 2.’ roots. 2 111?»; will multi-
ply to about, 710 in 3 years. (‘an be grown on
any soil. (‘ut e\(‘l‘y 10 days. Nice fresh celery
fro1l11 \lav till -\ug. l'1th. Send your order
Iv 111111 {directions with each order. SILAS
I{()(Il<lliS,llul1bard Lake, Mich.

 

WANTED AT ONCE, A RELIABLE MAN T0
herd sheep. l". LONGI’RE, Hardy, Mich. (P)
WANTED TO BUY 50 BU LATE PETOS-
key seed pot-does. Would consider smaller lots
HARVEY COLE, Bancroft, Mich, R 3 (P)

S. TH RESH-

‘A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WANTED TO IRAIEEt S2x52 fill t l 1
40 ACRES KALKASKA COUNTY, CLEAR- or W ”W" 'I‘JW' -. ‘ £15 W 1" ’5 ““53 “We
VVater township .1 100111 1110115111,.s1nnll l1:11'11,.'10 THEVT ““05" Birmlngham, Mk“ R 4 (I)
apple trees. Best soil, 10 acres ('lclarel For
further particulars address CLARK Gl‘AlllNlr, ALL MEN, WOMEN. BOVS, GIRLS OVER
Norwalk, Mich. (I) 17, willing to acccpt Government Positions
$135, (stationary or traveling) write. Mr.
IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR A FIRST Ozment, Dept. 37171, St. Louls, Mo., Immed-
clnss fanm listen——80 acn-s good A1 land that latcly.
will mine any kind of crops, wheat, corn, beans,
potatoes. sugar bcets. Hood house, barn and GOVERNMENT NEEDS RAILWAY MAIL
other buildings. Two orchards and well located, clerks. $133 U) 3192 llli’lllll- Fit“ for free
l-l milu from school. two miles from town. specimen questions. (‘W \lllUS‘ INSTITUTE.
good 111.1rkct.‘\fust sell on account of sickness. ()—~l, (.‘olunduls, OM!)-
1"(11 purrtituLlrs “rite to l). A, FOLEY. 'l‘urucr,
Mich FOR SALE: EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING
cheese. Inquire of FRANK L. (.‘l,l."l‘l‘lli. It 2,
80 ACRE FARM FOR SALE, HALF A MILE Evart, Mich.
to depot and town. (loud land, good building *i
with stock and tools I’h 11l' of fruit and all ROUND WHITE CEDAR FENCE POSTS. 8
kinds of berries For fmthcr information write to 7 inch tops, 7 and 8 ft. lengths. Get our
to JOE l’\(1I.2\KO\l(‘l[, Chase, Michigan, R. deli1'el'¢;ll prices—Mfg. to user. E. OCH & '
1'. D. 1, Lake (‘ounty .(I’) C0, {overH Mich. (P) '.
80 ACRES ANTRIM COUNTY. FIFTY , HIDES TANNED OR LEATHER FOR RE-
lmrdwood timber. Balance cleared. Bulldmgs. pair work sold direct. pri r11 es reasonable LG“ 113
Good harming section, good rmuls, near markets send samples COCHRAN TANNING CO Gr
and school. l'rire $2710 0. Terms Address BOX villc \ﬁchignn, 9?
l"._ cure Michigan Business 1ar111c1',Mt. Clemens, .
Mmh- ~ (1’) FIARMERSt:t BAG, ICRAT’E 11811111p MAldlai 110x!
mar er, 1 lo ers or ess 7.1c,‘ 1: er 0. t he
,80 ACRE. FARM 2 12 iMll-ES "‘9'“ letters. JAMES RIPPIN, Marlette, Mich. kl? ..
‘1'11111'111111 station. Housl‘1mn, etc, P1108, ,
3135“)“. JOHN CHA‘IPNFY TOW“) Rapid PRINTED STPTIONERY, zoo 8HEET8,100 /
City, Mlch. (P) Em“) isoriv'tl'i'riﬁunuu'i'ne Pursii‘rm ' on
BEFORE BUYING A FARM, GET OUR 233350“ Michigan “flop“ Kﬁl
free list of,50 good farms. 5 acres up. De- -
COUDRES, Bloommgdale, B’Iicll (P ), SEND ME VOUR NAME AND “DDRESC

 

40 A. WIS. FARM NEW RICH SILT LOAM
soil. Half cleared, buildings worth half price
asked ' 1—2 mi (‘0. 'eat, on trunk highway.

(‘ertllled seed potato oes, registered stoc k.
BROWNELL, 4751 Trumbull, Detroit, Mich.

POULTRY FARM FOR SALE, 25 ACRES.
12x18 garage, close
l~‘. SPIEGEL, Fen

 

.1 room new bunyalow, new
to Fenton Price $25001“.
ton, Mich.

FOR SALE—AT A SACRIFICE, 640 ACRES

 

   
 
    
            
   

 

 

 

for free pamphlet telling you about Wild Goose
(torn, particularly farme ers loos In the North-
ern portion of Southern Michigan. E. F. O’BRIEN
Route 2, Box 137. Iamazoo, Mich.

LIGHTNING RODS. OLD LINE clfngURAICI
Companies now {giving a. per‘ ..c tdlsoonnt'
on our make of making
Harvest. WRITE TODAY. L, D itDIDDIE '
Mershﬁéld, Wis '

90 won 111111111133 11mm
40am 8 litre orth ' 12- mice

      
  

 

 
  
 
      
  
  

 
 

 

       

 

      

 

 

 

 
        

 

 
      
   

 
 
 

farm ranch. For description. mic and terms , M h. J B W. BE f
»w1“1te .1. E, SHARP, Grant, 111111115a (P) 33mm “3 A016 NNAP‘AN'
FOR SALE .—- BEST PAYING EIGHTY STEEL FENCE com 1 " 0", '9'

acres in Montcalm County; best ousted, best 7 feet long High, carbon 95
' soil. New modern bungalow house born or 11115 fence. 1.590%
Ask for proof F. C. RASMUSSEN, a'GreenvzlPls), AMERI gE E


 
  
 
  
  
   

     
 
 
  

Advertisements Inserted aldorthin
Clemens. Michigan.

Wiper-t. Mt.

. heading Jena I o _.
‘ Tags will out It In type. and proof and quote rates by return mail. °Address The Midis“ .

..1""

111 cents p3.- r’Ite

1

Oil.»

 

 

     

eg'us‘s would‘iiaztch wel

 

 

   

 

  
 
  
   
 

 

11 people: Here is
11m in your own

state to interest you
in: send you a description of

“I
o PURE BREED
PRACTICAL POULTRY

Here is an egg producing
Poultry stock such an the
"' rmar poultry woman

" It in proving out in actual
to bands of the tanner poultry people

i .

Brown and In if Leghorn Anoon as;
linemen ' Barred; Bull and White Rocks;
him when" w' endottnS: Omlngtons.
ntook Is culled an bred on the plan of the
'Agrlc ulturul College, and all the Hens in

Breeding Colonies are practical egngroducing

$7011h will Imsend for a description and gg recor
Breed Practical Poultry, you 1

W g‘tﬁdm stock that it will pa you to buy. Buy Day
Chicks this year anti see the results you
EIGHT WEEKS OLD PULLETS
We shall have 5000 Eight- weeks and Three-
months Pulls-ts to sell in May. June and July in
all our breeds. Orders can be placed now {or
these Pullets. We will send you description and

Price list
STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION

       
    
 
  
  
 
   
     
      
  
  
   
 
  
    
   
   
   
 
  
   
    
   
   
     
      
     
   
     
   
 
 
 
     
  

wants.

 

 

Box B41. Kalamazoo, Mich .
TOULOUBE GANDERS BRONZE TOM. 8.
C. W, Leghorn and rred Rock Lockerels.
Write for rices White Pekin Ducks, either
set. Price each at one

CHASE STOCK FARM, eMariette. Mich.

 

SINGLE COMB BROWN, WHITE AND BUFF
Leghorns. R. I Reds Whit.1 W111ndottes and
ocks. Fggs.sto(1k and in sea-

Cm W‘Vl’ito for pri1-.es
ednr Lawn Poultry Farm.
v‘Top Quality Chicks
- Red

11. “' yrndoltus
TYRONE POULTRY

chicks
Dansvillo, Mich. R1
Rocks,

Mich.

Spanish, Minorcas,
11nd Orpingtnns.
FA RM, Fenton,

 

w CHIlNIESE CEESE. PEKIN DUCKS, R. C.
MRS. hCLAUDIA BETTS. Hillsdnie. Mich.

PLY. OUTH ROCKr

 

BARRED ROCK COCKERELS AND PULLETS
from Ann r1140. 111st prize- winning hemy-laying
Detroit National Show Dec.
prizes Low prices

11 10231 Johns. Mich

strains \\ 1nn1- rs
1921. of ﬁn. First
TOLLES BROS,

nos: coma rtnoos £2141“)AL 11:05,]? 11111111.-

 

ing E s a spe aialty. HAR-
WOOD“ R 4, Charlevoix, Mich. (P)
133' C :H&OE ISLAtND WA'IIITECIS 15.1 matingAs.
‘ - 1n so 10

m .rzziran, Mich. cBox 67. O.’(P)

HPRTGERIN

BOTH 00M88, 200- 280 EGG STRAIN
$1.15 n setting.
LEO VAN CONANT, New Haven, Mich.

 

 

RHODE ISLAND RED TOMPKINS STRAIN

hatchin eggs and baby chicks eggs, Feb. $12. 00;
April, $10.00; May, June. July. 88. 00.
rice of eggs. Both combs.

hi I! twic the
CWCM. «H. EROH . New Baltimore. Mloh.. R 1
CHOICE. SINGLE APO ROSE COMB RHOOE
Island White Cockercls for sale. $4.00 each.
JOHN J. COLBERO. Monger, Mich.

ANCONAS
soon :1er 111111. 1111111211

FULLY MATURED ANCONAS.

BUCKEYE AHOOHA FARM

NEW LONDON, OHIO.
Heavy layers and show birds, none better. Rea-
sonable prices and quality stock is our motto.
Can furnish winners for any show. Ask for our

 

late winnings at Columbus, 0., Lo ville. K12,
Cleveland, 0., Pittsuburg. Pa., Hagerstown and
Cumberland. Md. Cks, Hens, Ckls, .Pul. and

Egg s and Baby

Mated Pens always for sale.
capacity.

(‘hicks in season. 100 000 Incubator

Write us and get the best.

8 c ANGONA CONTAIN BLOOD WORLD
(‘hampion layer of the

Famous Sheppard Strain $1. 50 per 15; $2.50

for 30;" S000 per 100

ERMAN POI-IL, Fovlrler, Mich.

 

 

 

 

 

8. C ANCONAn MATCHING EGGS, SHEPPARD
stmin $10151
P. F. HELSER, Dowaglac, Mlch., R 8
8. C ANCONAS—SELECTED PEN HEADED
b1 cockerels bought direct from 11.0ec11
Shepherd. Fags. 2.00 per 1.
MRS GILBERT BROWN, Wheeler. Mich.
ORPINGTONS

Baby Chicks

Build up your fylock with pure bred chicks that
lay ckearly1 and often best Leghorns,
Rocks eds, Wyandottes, Minorcas,
0min stone. Silver Spangled Hamburg Ears
S2. 00 per setting. We dehver at your door. et

. our price list and free catalog

J. G. PHILPOTT
14 Port Huron.

QUALITY BABY CHICKS

DON’T phce your order for chicks until you

R. 1, Box Mich.

 

ve secure r - ogue and prices on
ROCKS. ANCONAS. ENGLISH and AMERI-
CAN WHITE LEGHORNS. Our Chicks are

batched in the best machines, by genuine experts,
and our {locks are aof the beat in Michigan. We
guarantee delivery

PROGRESSIVE HATCHERIES

Box L, Holland. Michigan.

 

WHY HOT ‘

buy your chicks from egg- -bred stock!

AHOOHAS & WHITE LEOHORHS

Come and see our stock sif you can or send for
full description and price
QUALITY HATCHERY, Box A11, leeland, Mich.

 

 

Dufl‘ 0rpi_ngtons-———Cook a. Byer's Strain, Madison
Square winners. Eggs, Pens l and 3. Pens
3 and 4 S2 A. ‘J. Brewbaker, Elsie, Mich. (P)

 

LACK
01111111110115 "5:53:51 W"...
» RABOWSK
Merrill,A Michs..T GRou to 4, Box 41.

 

 

‘ LANGSHAN

 

  
   
    
   
   
   
    
  
    
    
  
  
   
     
    
    
   
  
      
   
  
  
   
    
     
  
   
   
  
    
     

IARRED ROCK EGGS for hatching. Norman
heavyB ht ing, prize winning strain. MRS. JES-
SIE lI‘IAN. Mason, Micl.1.1.

 

RRED ROCK BABY CHICKS
016. 00 cr lrwirngr‘iui; EGGS $6 00 per hundred.
' AEHA ARMS. Pinclmey, Mich. (1’)

KNIGHTS WHITE BOOKS

Bob (‘hirks $20 per 100; Eggs $1. 50 per 15;
:{ldﬁOdwr 100 Bred to lay.
T E. KNIGHT, New Baltimore Mich. (P

 

 

BIIFF BOOK EGGS .31..”‘5133 ”£13213;

 

 

 

winners and liog'rn tested heavy layers, bred
for 30 years.
J C. CLIPP a. SONS

Bx. M. Saltlllo, Ind.
zoos—crux. Imperial ringiet barred Rocks.
Pens 1111111011 l11 poultry judge of exlnbrihon

ock.(.oodln_1ers lor prices write. PEKIN
FRUIT & POULTRY FARM, Pekln, Ind.

LEGHORNS

 

.- C. BUFF1 LEGI-KgRN1 BABY CHICKS.
.- ha 'nst no one ree .
We ‘3.- JW. WEB STER, Bath, Mich.

 

I; FEW ENGLISH WHITE LEGHORN COCK-
‘ ercls loft. $1.50 8.11-er JOHN W. MORGAN,

Yale. Mir-high 11.

C. BUFF IEGHORNS. 8 GOOD LAYING
liens and one (-111 krrcl $16 00 hatching eggs

11 91113 Mb.
v” (c 11.‘ CHAMBERLAIN Homer, Mich.

White Leghorn Hens from Mich Agricul-
pedigreed stork mated with 1111'

75c per 15. Mrs. John Patter—
Mich.

S. C.
tum] Colleges
ported L‘ockerels.
non, Columbus.

7‘ 111115 311511 3. c. wmrr-z
gas for hatching at $7 per 100;
81.50 per 15 pos pad

MR8. N. MORAN, Rapid City,

LEGHORHS

‘ (‘nmh Huff labor-us, 1000 (‘lricks for
ﬁipnr’iieﬂrst delivery. It will cost you inst 2 cents
to find out my plan how to get 10 Baby Chicks

REE LAPHAM FARMS, Pinckney, Mich.

LEGHORNS
$4 per 50 or

R 1 , Mich.

AMERICAN ROSE COMB WHITE LEGHORNS

 

 

 

 

‘ is .0: 1 e1. gs. Reaso web 0.
LOCRQE‘EAHH KORCAL, Plei-son. Mich.
RABOWSKE’S 8. C. WHITE LEGHORN,
(maker, 1.. 111111 huh-hing eggs for sale.
LEO. GRABOWSKE. Merrill, Mlch., R 4.
\VYANDOTTE
W ch's White Wandottos. Exhibition and
"Aggro Heavy liners ELI, Rh ode IsaudC Baas,

VB Chicks, Hatching eggs, Catalog.
,He.mbach.1iig Rapids, Mich.

 

‘11 XVVQ‘NRMTE neg onrlo‘grd 11
n or u re
’ ”6‘“! 03:33AM“ FA'iirirs, E‘Amoun'ey, 11.11.1131

W‘Rll'g'lpe WYANOOTTES. GOOD QUAL-

 
 

 

 
 

  

RIB CHICK. Both Demon.
' ml. diarrhoea Mich-

2? Lawrence.queh

  

   
  
  

-1.1
HMO! TIFPLE. Union City, Ind (P),

 

CR. SIMPSON'S LANGSHANS OF QUALITY
Bred for type and color since 1912. Wrntnr
laying strain of both Black and White. Have
some cockerels for sale. Eggs in season.
DR CHAS. W. SIMPSON

Webbervlile. Mich.

HATCI‘IING EGGS

 

 

 

EGG PURE BRED WHITE ROCKS AND
Toulouse Geese. Both Blue Ribbon
winninl: stock. Prices right
MR . ROY CAKES, Hartford, Michigan.

 

LISTE DO YOU WANT HATCHING EGGS
from the world’s greatest layers. A
postalT brings booklet from
THE KLONDYKE POULTRY YARDS

Mlillngton, Mich.

 

EGGS $1 SETTING, Parcel Post Paid. Thor-
oughbreds. Barred Rocks, \‘Vhite Rocks,
Buff Rocks. White Wyandoettes, Anconas, Buﬂ
Minorcas. “l rite Legh orns, Brown Leghorns.
Rhode Island .Reds, Buff Orpingtons. »PHILIP
CONDON. Vi'est Chester, Ohio.

BABY CHICKS
iﬁvr‘icnrcss, 20 breeds.
took.. ’ri1es on request. English
MIDLA D HATCHERY, Midland,

OHIOKS WITH PEP

If you want chicks that
pay you we have them
Ours have the egg- -laying

 

 

r.eghorns too.
Mich. (P)

 

 
   

:2:

habit From show win-
ning strains and egg
strains as high as 296,
Leghorns, Rocks Reds,
Anconas, \V‘yandottes, Minorcas, _ Otrpingtons,
Safe delivery Prepaid Prices 111: t. Free
catalog
HOLGAT'E CHICK HATCHERY,
Bo: B. Holgate, Ohio,‘

 

_‘_,____
110 up. Pure bred

 

DAY OLD OHIOKS

Now is the time to think of buying chicks.
You want the best chicks from our heavy lay—

ing selected breeding stock. Start with them at
the right time Order now. Lowest price. S.
C. White and Brown Leghorns and Anconas.

100 per cent live. delivery guaranteed. Write
for circular and price 11st

HATOHERY

ZEELAND, MICHIGAN
EGGS

Baby Chicksng...

English

 

Thorou libred yvarieties of Tom Barron

White horns. S. C R. 1. Beds, Parks Barred
Rocks. Bg. Strong and Healthy Chicks from
tested hea1y producing stock. correct in

puml
age and color as well as being FXCELLENT
LAYERS. soullAR pricesT will interest youi Write for
EE safe arriv of our
Stron and RVi orous TBaby Chicks. FIaRST COME
RSSH‘ VID, so we advise to place with us
our order Rae soon as possible. Write AT 0 PE
or our- interesting taolg It is I0 E.
SMINJ MMERB POULTKRY FARM,
Box 28. Holland, Mich.

' BABY crux. MARCH AND "111% nsluvshv.

Prices: Barred Plymouth Rocks . Reds
Bloc! Minoreas, White or Brown Leghorns. 25
for S5 .50 50 to r 810.00, or 100 for $17.00 .
parcel 111161:r prepaid. 100 per cent delivery guar-

11th 12tléetyenr producing tbs kind 0006
x p ease our or
fats. Green lawn Poultry ﬁm'ﬁs eaten, Mich

 

DAY OLD CHICKS

Now is the time to order your
chicks. You want the best and
at the right price. We supply
"efﬁciency ohicks’ ’,—Reds Rocks
Wyandottes, Leghorns and at
pro-war prices. Quaiitv can’t
be best. 0We ship them by
' pnmel po,st prepaid, and
. guarantee delivery. You take no
. ‘ chance Send for our catalogue
' for full information.
CLYDE CHICK HATCHERY, 30x 5M,“ Clyde, 0.
EHIX ieties of heavy layers on free range.
Reasonable prices Get catalog
and aorder NOW
SUNBEAM HATCHERY, H B Tlppin.
Findlay, Ohio

 

 

Box 308,

LOO'K' S 0 WHITE LEGHORNS, 230— 264
' 98g strain Prices greatly reduced for
cHIx 1922 Satisfaction and delivery
guaranteed Hundreds of satisﬁed
EGGS customers. Catalog FREE.
GERIG'S LEGHORN FARM
Box 50, Auburn,

BABY OHIOKOS

S. C_ Buff Leghorns, one the
flocks in Michigan My price 0is in .
all. 'only 1 00 per hundred; Detroit
ners, none better.

LAPHAM FARMS. Mich,

 

Ind

 

win-
Plnckney,

 

 

runs 3......

1V: MILLION9 CHICKS Postage PAID 95 per
F0 22 cent live arrival guar-
anteed MONTH'S FF‘ED FREE with each or-
der. Ahatch every week all year. 40 breeds chicks
4 Breeds Ducklings Select and Exhibition
Grades. Catalogue Free, stamps appreciated,
NABOR HATCHERIES. Dept. 30, Gambler, 0.

111111 1111111115

200, 000 for 1922, Shepards Anoonas,
English type White Leghorns and Brown ..
Leghorns and Barred Rocks. Why ay
two prices when you can buy direct? ur
chicks are from strong vigorous flocks
of ﬁne quality and excellent layers.
Chicks are sent prepaid with 100 per
cent livef oarrival guaranteed. Order now
send free eats
K'NCLLSf HATCHERY, oHolland Mich R12

 

 

 

 

  

 

BABY CHICKS

'WeturuishPm-e Bred Chicks “the
ﬁnest quality trom high egg-produc-
ing stock. Then bailt directly trons
lnyins contest winners. We have
— neventota breeds. Write tor oar tree
Illustrated catalogue and price

    
    
 
   
 
      

 

BABY OHIOKS

BARROH STRAI-H
SINGLE COMB WHITE LEG-
HORNS. Also heavy laying S. 0.
Brown Leghornsp land Anconas.

 

Chicks $7 25 $14 00
per 1110; $67. 0501. rifrr 0500- R513
Per 10111:. 110511 AN Ens",

$8. 50 per 50; S17. 00 per 100

100 PER CENT LIVE DELIVERY GUARANI-
TEED BY RPEI'AID AND INSURED PARCEL
POST. Order direct from this ad
Circula

sriii‘” 11111111111

time.

 

Crystal Poultry Farms Choice
Chicks. From best heavy laying,
dard'bred stock. 36
Thousands of satisﬁed customers.
onable prices.» Circular fre

C‘R RYsTAL POULTRY.3 eFARMS
1910 W. Franklin Ave., Cleveland, 0.

Baby
stan-

Reas-

 

HIOKS for 1922 season from Michigan's old
“reliable Hatchery. White Leghoms, Anconas
Barred and White Rocks and Reds, the popular
laying strains. High record. expert Hogan tested
flocks only Preference given early orders.
Chicks delivered Postpaid and full count strong
live chicks guaranteed. 14th mason Fine in~
struotiva poultry catalog and price list free
We wantto toshow you that we deserve your

name we
HOLLAND nArcuanV. aeronautics.

1

 

   

 
 

FROM TWELVE LEADING VARl-'

and save ‘

Holland, Mich.

 

0011.:

1...; 1:011 19' k at. ‘

e or or '
111 an Hﬁbubaxor'
Mich . ,Breckenrldge,

I have never tried turkey eggs in
in incubator, neither do I know (if a
person doing it. I see no good rea-
son why a reliable machine would
not hatch them’ well. However, tur-
key eggs are so expensive that I
should prefer buying a hen, as good
as I could afford, it I were going to
start in.

I know of no eggs at present; I’
shall not sell any, They are worth,

a dollar apiece, at least. Two dol-
lars apiece is a very fair price for
pure-bred stock. I raise pure-bred
birds, and always have sold to east-
ern buyers for holiday trade, and
my hens always bring me in an aver-
age of $50 worth of birds each._ A
turkey will lay about 16 eggs, then

‘set. Sometimes as highas 22. I have

had, and it is obvious that one might
better keep the eggs. One might buy
eggs later in the season, for less.
My hens quite Often lay late in June
or early in July. —-—Mrs. C. Elizabeth
McCarty, Kent County; Mich.’

 

DIARRHOEA

My hens have the diarrhoea. They only
live a few days and die. They are fat.
I am feeding corn, oats and barley. What
causes this and what is the treatment?—-

R., Ashley. Mich.

I would say that this diarrhea is
merely a. symptom of some other ail-
ment. Practically all common poul-
try diseases will show symptoms of
diarrhea and it is hard to accurately
diagnose this trouble from the limit—
ed amount of information given.

I, wish you would forward one of
the birds to the PoultryDepartment
so that we can make a post mortum
and pretscribe for. it. Evidently
there is something serious, in the
ﬂock, otherwise you would not have
the excessive mortality, indicated in
your letter. It is in all probability
a form of Chicken Pox or intestinal
trouble caused by worms, but we
are not in a position to give deﬁ-
nite information from the limited
description given—E. C. Foreman,
Associate Professor of Poultry Hus-
bandry, M. A. C.

 

MEAT FOR CHICKENS

Will you please advise how to cure
meat taken from a horse or cow that
has did (not from disease) so it may be
fed to chickens?—-Subscriber, Zeeland,
Mich.

The practice of feeding horses and
cows that are not ﬁt for human con—
sumption, to poultry is not widely
adopted. A few poultrymen ﬁnd this

«very cheap as a source of animal

protein but it is safe only to feed
raw ﬂesh during winter months
when the animai c-an be. properly
preserved. It is not to be rec-om-
mended during the spring monthé’
otherwise, troubles of all kinds are
liable to occur. The common plan
is to kill ,the horse or cow during
cold weather and to preserve it by
freezing—E. C. Foreman, Associate
Professor of Poultry Husbandry, M.
A. C.

TKEEP ROOSTER IN WARliI AND

. DRY PLACE

We have a. valuable rooster whose feet
and toes are doubled up under and have
been now for four weeks. Have kept him
warm and dry for the last three weeks.
and he is, ﬁne and healthy in every other
way. Can you tell us what to d0?—‘€.
L., Boyne City, Mich.

Flannel clothes soaked in hot
water and gentle massaging will do
more for this condition than any-
thing else. Keep him in warm and
dry quarters. Recovery will be very
slow—Veterinary Editor.

FRESHENING SEASON
IMPORTANT

HE TIME of the year that a cow
freshens seems to have consid—
erable to do with the proﬁt she
returns, says the United States De-
partment of Agriculture. _ :An anal-
ysisotthe ﬁgures obtained from
many cow-testing associations shows
that in most sections the cows that

freshen in the fall and early winter .,
produce the most milk and butter-y

      
  
  
   

   

fat and bring 111' the greats 1‘. inc
68.1 f d »

    
  

also please tell me about Lhosv much they,
gar-e worth?—-Mrs. A.

IILWI

 
   

      
  

P6509 or; 31m

 

 

      
     
     
      
    

    
   
   

 

  


 

  
 
 
  
 
     
      
  
 

white

GREAT

I
Lem
Enﬂlth Type

 

.1093

accepted i

 

Leghorns.
. and in address.

A: we ’1) Pin: [seem—3 insertions for 100 per word.
accepted for less than 3 times-
any ad. in this depzrtmzztgmu of figures

' initial an on p ,
Count as one wagoifrrlrlmst be in our hands before Saturday for issue dated

 
 

Farm for sale
Twenty words is the minimum
Cash should accompany all qrders
both in body of ad

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
  

 

I ITOBA’CCOI. gI'.’

  
 
  

KENTUCKY LEAF 'roaAoco. 3 YEAR:
old, nature cured. Don‘t send a penny, pay ﬁler

  
  

  
   
  

tobacco and postage on arrival. "Extra

quality chewing or smoking, 10 lbs. 33. 00;
medium quality smoking, 10 'lbs. $1. 25..
FARMERS’ UNION. D57, Hawesvﬂle. Ky.

 
  

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

xiiiggEgiiita ._fouowmg week. The Business Farmer Adv. Dept., Mt. Clemens, Michigan.
' eggs. . ;, . . 7
100 per cent safe I . ~
arrgnl guaranteed ~ ._ ,
t at 'ouiv prices “ ‘ ' 101' SARI: twoC‘r‘IIiFREEsHi'lix I'ON. 01140
a once 9 save — ‘, - . acr arm 'n e P " op-
Mwmw @gpuoussrnnoeé31MMMSS m
Large instructive catalogue free. I“ .
WOLVERINE HATCHERY FOR SALE' 120 A' FRUITd AND— 01:39: 1'yefolgcvﬁoig’tianl’lieliPlgl‘o‘IvsingzgnrgiLgFARZEDiniIeIi
tum, $1333? %%E"‘%,,,1§§3§§Ir°%~m pzriie, etc , market. churches. FRANK NOLAN, Harrietta,
zEELANn, 11111011., R M 2 3,1,1 Jle LE, Nomwmm Mich. (p) Mich. (P)
EIGHTY— ACRE FARM: “J- °LEARED' so AcRE FARM, CLAY LOAM SOIL
- 800d soil. ﬁne buildings, 300d location. easy good buildings. all improved. deep well, orchard:
BHIBK PRICES terms: CHAS WUBBENA, Standish, MlChlgB-ll. easy terms A C. CROS ' \Vest 1311116231):
Box (9 4. icli. .
. D BUILD- _ -
IIIIIIIIII1IIIIIIIIIIIII1II1IIIIIIIIIIIuIIIIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII:IIIIIIIIIIIIBIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIImII . 80'!L FARM FOR SALEOS 60%SER Reed BIG BARGAIN. 100 A FARM GOOD
mos orchard and watei. t' b 1d F d scriition arid
' Beiﬂlming Apfil 11”“ city“ ich (P) lgiikslogéid'r‘igé diivriii'ii.cr‘51nr§imrtn FARM,
We wil agan re- . ’ _-," . . ‘ ‘
r‘duce our chick ' _ M Hesperus, M1ch. (P)
' ‘ ALE. THREE 160 ACRE FAR 8.
prices f ernd 118$ twrfonri‘ileg from Sandusky, Sanilac County
$11138 piricegu' Oin- Michigan. New land cleared and cultivated in FOR SALE, 192 ACRESbGOODl DARtK CLAYI
h' k hatch d ggoI Inge barns and modern houses built in ground, brick house, ban arn (ose (1
0 1° 3 are 1e 129 21. Write owner JOHN OCON NRO . San- town All machine good as 118W. Everything
from extra heavy disky Michigan. necessary 011 large tarm including treartor. four
ligilllf Hens angugg; " ’ horses, thirteen Eagle}. 1‘0 flail1 2(1))igls'i 91;bigod
‘. . 120 ACRES OR WILL' SELL sows coming in 1s :1 rpm . 1015,.) ns
$115158 22%:ng grid 80F8.0c?es svt‘i't-hE main buildings Level, ﬁlfle locating ﬁgyﬁsﬁogllbllwggt‘i to Starguillcol‘yl‘liggg. $338-$333
1133111 againe grow into 8111.1: 10%? N1¥§aveslrrp5i$iiixiouheiiiii§s £33,? $00 per ac re Address Box 78. R 1. Pigeon. Mich P
wn.1 t
not lay yLthis aside . _. -
but order at ‘once- EXCEPTIONAL BUILDINGS, LocA'ripN. FINE PENNA FARM. 140 A., 2 Mi. FROM
We pay postage soil,148 acres, main road." town :nile, priced V R. Fair buildings; fruit. Cheap. For full par-
Bind" “glul‘anteepo safe right. Want farm nearer Detr01t. ERNEST LA- ticulars write BOX 27, Lundys Lane, P». (P)
F1{,g[1R,Verinoutvllle. Mich. (P)
.JHTI “HHS HHTHHEHY ~ mm 8,551“ M ..
Holland. Mich. of buildings. fruit. timber. One my“ til;- lele l.1rs worth of buildings. (‘henp for cash or will
sr'SSSS in '21. crass 71::
~ eror A 1 . <‘ 11 more, 1c1 ...

G8 ACRE MRMFOR SALE. MOSTLY ALL‘ FOR SALE: 80 A. -GOOD LOCATION, 2
cleared. Fair frame house. new born built last houses, barn. other buildings. w‘indivnill. good
veer, 32x40; frame grannry 14x20, good well fruit. $4000.00. ALFRED JOHNSON, llesperm,
3280 feet deep; well drained, good ditches and Mich. (p)
fences; clay and black loam hind; good road,

THE B. FARMS HATCHERY mail route, schools and churches. Located _in FOR SALE so ACRE FARM; ALSO 40
S. C. \Vha'te Leghorn Chicks, R. 0. R11 ode ' Ray county, Garﬁeld township, Section SIX. acres, halfway" between South 7.1011 and \Vlllt~
Island \Vhite Ch icks, Missouri Contest Strain With horses cattle and implements if minted. more Lake on state road. 'Vlell sccdod, It:
Large With camelty for eggs .wllith they IN) MARTIN SMI'I‘l-l R l. Rhodesi_ Mich. acres alfalfa. Ideal for duirying or gcncml
lay. Only the best grade. Write for terms ‘ 1:11'111ing.l’oor health, must sell. One-third cash
LORING & MARTIN balance easy tcrms. Address BOX 7.7, [{ushton.
East. Saugatuck, Mlch.° , _ Mich. (P)
DAY-0L0 GHIGKS M. SM.S.M
~ ' form, 100 acres. best of soil. good buildings, :1
9 From the heart of Michigan's Baby Chick dandy stock fnr111.31 A. improiel, 20 A.
Industry section. The two heaviest egg seeded. Price $3000. port cash. lmlince cosy
uaran ee 1c S breeds, Leghorns and Anconas. Send' for terms. J11 OB SWAIN". Glennie Mirh. (l')
' catalog.
FOR SALE 230 ACRE STOCK FARM, 2
JAMESTOW" HATGHERY giiles fi'lorni t‘liﬁ‘oi'dl on gr111'el l(£a(l.12 l1nsc111e111
arns. room louse,' enan muse. goo:
($3 JAMESTOWN' MICHIGAN garage, Hminarv. silo. orchard and fences. 20
Q . acres timber. I'OI‘ quick sole will take $11) Iltl‘
acre. One third down, will take some trade. C
“rong healthy-“d9, ld lk f . * A JXYNE, Clifford, Mich. l’)
. 1 . Y 0 CIC 8 '
winning heavy laying S I Ancoiigsin 33:: DAY OLD CHICKS

winners at the big shows and
tests Chicks and Eggs

from prize
carefully mated heavy

laying

chicks from record laying flocks of WHI'I‘

BROWN LEGHORNS and BARRED
Postpaid anywhere Catalog anl

Zeeland. Mich.

leading Egg con:

laying strain single comb White Leghorns, Eng-
fled“ EMS: lish strain IIrown Leghorns. Anconas and Reds.
ILOCKS. Send for price list.

price list free
MONARCH POULTRY FARMS

Ordei your Baby Chicks now from selected heavy

pens and

HILCREST HATCHERY. R 2 Holland, Mich.

FARM FOR SALE—TO SETTLE ESTATE

160 Roles in Osceola County, Mich; 70 acres
tilluble; small house; good 30x56 basement
barn; orchard; 80 rods to state miles

mill: 4
to market For terms “rite 1l0\\.\lil) LADD,

Hersey, Mich.

 

The ‘Old Reliable’ OHIO HATCHERY

 

 

which has been in the business
’ TWENTY- TWO YEARS can sup-
. c H I c K s p]y you with the best Chicks from
f t R th I: . all leading varieties and at reas-
rom 51001)th 1is true to enable pncesI Get our Free Cat-
name 11 0(1 Dumage and alng NOW before you order. Chicks
EyDe.ISe11elcte (1 81111111 year elserlel'P- 100 per cent Live De-
0rd “29.1 an LEIIOEHO egg 1 __ livery (.unranteed To your door
IR") “CI n 01111111ng“? ‘5. by "NP =1“ Pm“ P0“ '
WYANDOTTES RE S 'THE uHL HATCHERY, Box 502
and MINOROAS Descrip- "9‘” wasmgmm °"'°
tire catalog free Get it
.g before ordering elsewhere Day Old C(hlckf, Standalrd varietiliei. ﬂakereh‘duyr
- ’ s lcctions. ‘ata oguc our price 5 .- '
STANDARD nglitnTeZYIﬁg" Route 21' e H. PIERCE. Jerome, MlchI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 BABY CHICKS

. “’E HAVE THE BEST LAYING BREEDS' ON ,EARTH

Barron English Whiet Leghorns, also American White
Leghorns,
large. strong super—hatched chicks per

i‘lastcd

‘17 YEARS 01:
You get the advan age

our ﬂocks up to their pre esent high standing
Our wonderful winter layers are headed by large, vigorous and pedig'ei

sired males of exceptional qu'Ilitv.

THOUSANDS OF
Mr F. L. Hess.
140 of your pullets and sold
Mrs W'ytte‘i—ibach,

RAISE (3:001)
Intellegent chick buyers

Our enormous output enables us to sell these money makers at at price that
positively cannot be equggediF
P'ARCELSFOS’I‘. PREPAID. and guarantee 100 per cent live
Send for our catalogue and prices today.

WYNGARDEN HATCHERY, Box B, Zeeiand, Mich.

’B4
3

SHIP
We ship
delivery

experts.
CAREFUL BREEDING FOR EGG

SATISFIED CUSTOMERS lWAKlt
Cichc ago.

Amherst,
in two months from 200 pullets of your stock.”
STOCK AND RE‘P

 

Anconas, 25,000
week from Hogan
poultry

S, C.’ Brown Leghorns am

ﬂocks culled out semi-annually by our
PRODUCTION

of 17 years of‘ careful breeding which brought

BIG DIONEY

Ill: ., writes, “I averaged 112 eggs a day from
$158 1.101 th of eggs in February __
()lllO, writes ”I sold $357. 30 worth of e" bgs ~

A GOLDEN HARVEST
of today take 'no chances with 0rd.. ary stock,

400,000 CHICKS EACH SF ASON

 

 

  
  
    
   
 
 

 

"~3-

S
S.
S

Extra. Selected

IIQCJIQIII

 

. ‘EXTRA!.
' PURE BRED BABY CHICKS

From our tested and culled flocks on free ran e.
that money can buy, delivered to your door prepai
rival guaranteed

Prices for March and April del2igrery: f

per
C. American .White Leghoms. . . . . . . . , 33.50
C. Brown Leghor ns‘
C Mottled Anconas . . . . . . . .‘I.
Tom Barron Eng. White Leghoms,

' 7
Start RIGHT by placing your order today for some of these HIGH GRADE
" SELECTED BABYMCH ICIKS.
TALQGUE '-- ‘ -* '

 

 

0

EXTRA!

The best
and live ar-

0 100 500
$7.00 $14.00 $67.50
3. 75 . 7.50 15. 00 72.50
.......... 4.00 8.00 -1600 77.50

4. oo *8. 00 16.00 7.50

Order direct from this ad or send for our FREE
BOX 2052, ZEELAND MIOH.

 

 

 

FOR SALE. 110 ACRES, 95 CLEARED. 15
wood Good commercial apple orclmid.fni1'

buildings, Price $4000. “ould exchange I111' 40
acres in Kent Co, value to $11301). CHAS.
I'ARKES, Traverse City, Mich. (1‘)

 

$700 GETS 240 ACRE FARM WITH 13

cows, horses, poultry and calves. vehices, tools.
etc. thrown in; on improved rqp. (1 close to vil-
logo and R R; machine “Noll-ted“). fields, 30 cow
s_p_ring watered pasture: about 600 cords wood,
5 apple and plum trees; attractive l0 room
house, running wut,er overlooking lake: Til-ft.
bai'.ii 4.1-ft shiblc,g.1rnge. Owner's other
interests force sale $38.10, only $700 down.
cssx terms. See page 2. our new 1111151. Catalog
12 Bargnins. FREE. S'l‘ll lll'l‘ FAR M

AGENCY. 814 B E Ford Bldg., )n‘roit, Mich.

 

FURNISHED FARM FOR RENT. 80 ACRES

stock and toos compote. Good location. Act.
quick. \V rite BOX (i. C are Michigan Business
l:\irmer, Mt. Clemens, Micl I (P)

 

40 ACRE FARM TO SELL, 100 RODS TO

new brick up to date high school employinu
seven tenchcrs;1-2 mile to toun of ROI) popu—
lation which has many business opportunities.
Inquire of BOX 145, All121,Mi:h (l’)

 

4O ACRES KALKASKA COUNTY, CLEAR-
“liter township, .1 room house. small b;',1111 1'10

 

 

 

    

 

    

TOBACCO: xein'ucxv's PRIDE. Ric'i‘l
mellow chewing or 'smoking 10 lbs. 33.0.0.’
Mild smoking 10 lbs S; ’ .00: .20 lbs. , 3.59. .'

  

FARMERS CLUB, Mayﬂeld, Ky.

LEAF TOBACCO. 3 YEARS OLD. PAY FORM;
tobacco and postage when received. Che wi
lbs. $1. 50; Smoking 6 lbs. $1. 00 FARM RSQ
GRANGE , No. 94, Hawesville. Ky.

 

 

 

 

 

  
   

TOBACCO. KENTUCKY'S NATURAL LEAF-
Mild, Mellow smoking JO lbs. $2. 25; Hand se.
lected chewing 3 lbs. $1.01). Free receipt for
preparing. WALDROP BROTHI" RS, Murray, Ky.

FREE SMOKING TOBACCO—SMOKE' 0"
W rite for free sample. HAWESVILLE TO-
( ()., Hawesville. Ky. (P )

  
 
     

 

11s.
BAC( .1

 

 

 

  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
   
 
  
      
    
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
  
    
   
     
    
       
    
   
   
 
  
  
 
 
  
    
 
 
  
    
 
  
  
   
    
 
 
 
  
   
    
  
  
    
     
  
 
   
 
      
 
 
  
 
  
  
   
   
     
 
  
         
      
  
   
  
      
       
  
 
 

 

TOBACCO: NATURAL L_EAF. SWEET AND...

mellow chewing. 10 be. 2 .75. Smokin 10 lbs.
$2.00. JNO ..SANDERSON, Mnyﬂeld, y. (P)

 

 

NURSERY STOCK AND SEED

BEST RED RASPBE(RRY PLANTS. WRITE
for lowest prices. R. I). COBB, Riverdale Mich P .

WOLVERINE SEED OATS. HEAVY YIELD- ‘
ing variety, clean and bright strong in test,
offer 200001111. or any put at 671C per bu., sat:

 

 

extra _. B Vassar, Michigan subject;
prior sale. Samples mailed on request. CLAR-
ENCE IIEINIJCIN. Vassar. Michigan, R D 4.

 

CERTIFIED RI'SSET RURAL SEED POTA-

tries grown from llill sele: tel stock $5.00 '9" .
1:10 ll) suck. '1‘“ IN BUY 1‘ ARM, Alba, bllcll.
E. D. Post, Prop. (P)

 

WHITE BLOSSOM SWEET CLOVER SEED.
ﬁne. quality. SCl’lllﬁl‘ll, recle:.111:'d Sample and
prim on rcqucst 12R. BONNER. Millersburg.
Mich, (P)

 

RECLEANED ITO SAN SOY BEANS. LIM-
1tcd SWINI :it $2.01) bu. E. ('. HARRISS. Al-
egnn. II ic I.

 

 

STRA‘VBERRY PLANTS

 

STRAWBERRY PLANTS FOR SALE. SEN-

 

ator Illllllil}',lil\ll¢11l and DI'. Burrill. 400
pm hundred $3 01) per thousand. Progressive .
Everboui'I-i's $1.00 per hundred, $10.00 per
thousand. ltOli’l‘. DE CURSE. Ovid, Mich.
STRAVVBERRIES, 2 LEADING IIARIETIES,
1000 Dunlap Plants $3- "‘ I; 1000 liibson Plants
s._7. .- 1:):111 1:.1s11‘wr'31 Plants Mimi. FRED
."l‘\NI.I'..Y l‘Ji )l in St. 1‘1ll‘201‘, Mich.

 

Erin's—A'ﬁTmiVEY

 

BEE HIVES SECTIONS, COMB FOUNDA-

 

 

tion smokers, etc. Complete outfits for begin-~
ners with oi 11'itl1outbccs. Agents for A. .
Root (‘0. goods in Michigan Semi for catalog
Beeswax wanted M. ii. lll'\ T & SON, 508 N.
Cedar St, Loosing, Mirh.

HAi

 

HAY WANTED. WE 00 AN EXTENSIVE_

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hay and (imin Biotkci'uge business in eastern
North ‘urolimi. and Im- zilwzuis in the market ‘
for iiny. l'lilhcr buy direct or sell on com-
mission for your account. “1» prefer to handle
din-ct from tho faimcr iuquiiics solicited.
Rcfci'cnr-e gladly furnished. JOHNSON & CMFER .
“'Iioiosdlo 11nd Commission Merchants, Selma .
North Carolina. _
CF NERAL
CELERY, GUARANTEED, SILVER KING

multiplying celery. A limited supply at the very

low lll‘lcc' 0i $l lnl Z.’ hols _ panic, will inulti-
ply to about :10 in 3 3111113. (on be grown on
any soil (‘ut every 10 days. Nice fresh celery
fl'nllll May till \ug.13th. Send your Order

l'. 111111 directions with each order. SILA
ROG EltS. Hubbard Lake. Mich.

 

WANTED AT ONCE, A RELIABLE MAN 1'0".
herd sheep. l". LONGPRE. IL-ii'dy, Mich. (P) .

WANTED TO suv 50 BU LATE PE'ro‘
key seed pot-toes. Would consider smaller' .
l{.1\lt\'I~Y (‘ Obit. Bancroft \lich , R 3 (P.

WANTED TD TRADE 32x52 N. S. THRESH. _.
for Ford Truck. Must. be in first 0111183 4:111:11); '
'l'ill'l l ’i‘ BROS. llirniinghniii, Mi(',h.

-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   
 
  
    

ripple tiees. Best Soil. 10 acres cleared. For "'
turtiicr particulars address CLARA (.iEAllINH, ALL MEN, WOMEN, BOYS. GIRLS OVER
Norwulk, Mich. (1') 17. willing to accept (iovei'iiiiient Positions
- $135. (stationary or traveling) write Mr.
IF you ARE LOOKING FOR A FIRST Ozmoiit, Dept. 3.1:), St. Louis. 1110., immed—.
chess f1inin listen—~80 acres good Al. land that iutcly. '.~
Will raise any kind of (iops, wheat, corn beans, ‘
lmuitoes, sugnr bcels.(.11ol house, burn and GOVERNMENT NEEDS RAILWAY MAIL
other buildings. ’l.‘w:1 orchards and well locutcd, clerks. $133 W ’51": month VHW {01'
l-i 1min i'mm school, two miles from town, sin-(1111011 quest..ions (OI UMBL'S INSTITUTE;
good market Must sell on account of sickness. O—l. (oluinbus. 01110
For particulars write to l). A, FOLEY, 'l‘ui'ncr,
Mich. FOR SALE. EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING
cheese liiuuile of II\ ANK L. (‘ISTER. R 2,
80 ACRE FARM FOR SALE, HALF A MILE Evni'l’. Mich.
to depot and town. (iood land, good building ' *—
with stock and tools l'lcnt} of fruit and all ROUND WHITE CEDAR FENCE POSTS. '3".
kinds of berries For further information write to 7 i11:l1 tops, 7 and 8 ft. lengths. Get'ourE
to JOE I'AULAKOVICLI Chase, Michigan, R. (lclivcicd prices Mfg. to user. It. POOH ‘
1’. D. 1, Lake (‘.ounty (1’) 00, Rowers Mich. (P
80 ACRES ANTRIM COUNTY. FIFTY HIDES TANNED OR LEATHER FOR RE
hardwood timber. Balance clcm'ed. Buildings. pair york 501d direct Iri( ces rmsnnabloe, Let us
(Mood lumping section. good io.i:ls,ncz1r markets 39nd sanuﬂps COCHR \N TANNING ., Gr
and school. Price $2501) Terms Address BOX vilh'. Michigan, 031'

1‘. care Michigan Business l‘armer,

Mt. Clemens,
Mini 1. (P)

 

 

80 ACRE FARM 2 '1 21 MILES FROM
railroad station. House. born, 5110 etc Price
S2R00._ JOHN CHAMI’NEY (owner) Rapid
City, Mich. (P)

BEFORE BUYING A FA_RM. GET OUR
free list of. 50 good farms :1 acres up. De-
L‘OUDRES, Bloomingdale, Mich, ' (P)

 

40A WIS. FARM NEW RICH SILT LOAM
Half cleared, buildings worth half price
.'2 1-2 mi (‘0. Seat, on trunk highway
Certiﬂed seed potatoes, registered stock.
BROWNELL, 4751 Trumbull, Detroit, Mich.

POULTRY FARM FOR VSALE, 25 ACRES,
.‘1 room new bunyulow, ne x18 garage, close
[:0 FebrIitolh; Price $2500.1H11". SPIEGEL, Fen
on. 1c ~ .

 

 

 
  
 
 
 
  
     
  
 
 
 

 

FARMERS. BAG. CRATE ASND MAIL BOX
marker, 6 lctte ers or less 75c ‘ pre addit
letters. JAMES RI PPIN , Mariette, Mich. P) _

 

 

PRINTED STPTIONERY, 200 SHEETS,

‘IO
Enveloges with your name nd address- a:
both, 100. THE BEUTE PRINT SHOP, l
amazoo, Michigan. -

 

SEND ME YOUR NAME AND ADDR S
for free mmphlet telling you about Wild Goose
Corn, particularly farmers locat ted inF the BNort'hu
em portion of Southern Michigan. E.~F 0’ BRIEN

uta 2, Box 137, mazoo, Mich. (P

LIGHTNING RODS. OLD LINE INSURA '

panics now fgiv.lng_. a 10 peri t..ce11t~.
on our make of Mid '.
Harvest WRITE TODAY. Lil-s D. if;DIDuDIE~.- :79“
Marshﬂéld, Wis.

  
  

 

 
 
 
   

 

 
  

A360 WOR

   
    

HARNESS. I'FAIR omega;

    

 

 

   
    
  
  
 
  

 
  
    
 

FOR SALE—AT A sAcRiFicE, 640 ACRES 40 cash 110111011111 11,11 117.2 2mm
farm ranch. For description, price and term rutus. Mich. JACOB W. BRE NMA
write J E. S- H.ARP Grant, Midi. (P) . BrutuS. Mich

'FOR SALE —— 'BEST. PAYING EIGHTY STEEL FENCE POSTS iﬁ’tgf 7'1! . I ‘
acres in Montcalm County: best located best 7 feet long. High carbon . '
fit prmemgﬂ b““‘it‘l‘§1rri‘§§i§n.“cd I'v‘iu E‘iimi‘i'ii‘m ‘°“°°' 29%?”me ‘1"

R . teen Pe, .A -

Mich. or . (r ) 011. Bldg 2.. NChlcago ~


 
 
 

   

TRADE AND MARKET REVIEW
» INANCIAL experts

familiar with trade

thruout the country during the
past year, think that they see. a
marked improvement along many
lines. The jobbing trade, in. dry
goods and other household necessi-
ties, is reported to be much 'more

active as interior meLchants begin to »

ﬁll their empty shelves and show
unmistakable signs of a determina-
tion to once more offer to customers
a full line, from which to make
V‘Selections. The textile situation is
unchanged from last week and
manufacturers are badly at sea as to
thefuture; as time goes on the con—
viction, that wages must come down
in this line of the manufacturing
industry, becomes more and more
'positive. There is a fair prospect
that the textile strike will resolve
itself into a simple matter of en-
durance on the part of the workers
who are idle.

Textile labor is not alone in the
unreasonableness of its demands;
the proper adjustment of the trans—
portation problem is universally
conceded to be the pressir" ‘N '
the hour. There are still many
articles, included in the 11st 0. 1111-
man necessities, that are priced too
high; a proper reduction in the cost
of transportation, from the place of
manufacture to the home of the con-
sumer, would make it possible to
shade retail selling prices to a point
Where the average householder
would feel that he could aﬂord them.
The average wage, per hour, of rail—
way employes is 120 per cent higher
than it was ﬁve years ago; until the
cost of the man—power, that enters
into the average freight charge, can
be reduced, business in certain di-
visions of the trade will continue to
lag. The attitude of'labor, in con-
nection with the building trades in
many of our leading American cities,
is responsible for the lack of acti—
vity in building houses and in .the
demand for materials and acces-
sories which enter into construction
operations.

Present conditions and the future
outlook, in connection with the de—
mand for many basic products, is
very encouraging. The U. S. Steel
Corporation is working along at 71
per cent of normal, plants are start—
ing every day. Spot coke is scarce
and prices are tending toward higher
levels. Steel manufacturers have in-
creased prices on some lines of pro-
duction and there is every reason to
believe that the entire structural

4steel list will be advanced before
long.

Wool is dull and quiet whileboth

manufacturers and growers wait a
better understanding, of the terms of
the new tariff; it is understood that
the tariff on the better grades of
wool, coming into the country, will
‘be about 33 per cent, with practi-
cally nothing on the cheaper grades.
‘That a tariff like the one described
above, will be. very hard to enforce,
rgoes'without saying. For the ﬁrst
time in many months, the hide mar-
ket begins to Show signs of return-
ing activity; both dealers and manu-
facturers report a better demand for
footwear and predictions of lower
retail prices, whenever the volume
of trade approaches normal, are fre-
quently heard.

Some weakness, in connection
with industrial stock issues, de-
veloped early last week as a, result
of proﬁtvtaking on the part of those
who had made purchases at low
levels; the situation soon cleared,
however, the week closing with all
or the leading issues strong and
tending higher. Call money has been
going, for the most part, at 4 1— 2
per cent. The weekly bank clearings
were $6, 538, 769, 000. ' ' .

 

WHEAT
We are more bullish on wheat,
if possible, than we have been at
any time since last September. Thor's

has been excellent Opportunities 1’05;

 

 

and men; V
conditions

 

Edited by H H". MACK

   

 

A
,1

MARKET SUMMARY .
‘Wheat'strong. Corn and oats steady.

troit.

a: ,

'1

9

Rye declines '2c at De-

Beans in demand and ﬁrm. Potatoes 1n liberal supply and
steady. Butter and eggs active. Poultry

dull. Demand for dress-

ed calves and hogs good. Cattle lower. Hogs higher Sheep steady.

going to press ——Edltor. )

a (Note: The above summarized lnformatlon was received AFTER the balance of tho mah
Bot MO was M I» type. It contains last mlnuto Inf 1mm

uptowlthln one—half bowel

 

r

of this opportunity proves beyond a
doubt that it is inherently strong.
The lmpo’rtant improvement in the

 

WﬂEVATMPAEIOES PER nu., MAR. 29, 1922

 

 

__ Grade [Detrolt IGhloagol N. Y.
"6 _‘2 Rod . . . .l 1.42 1.32 1.40%-
No.2 Whlte . . . 1.39
No. __2 Mixed . . .l 1.39 1.80”

 

 

PRICES ONE YEAR AGO
,. , {No.2 Rodi No.2 Whltel No2 Mlx_e1_!
Detroit 1 1.81 I 1.59 | 1 59

condition of winter wheat affected
wheat adversely to only a very slight
degree. Foreign countries are still
insistent purchasers of .Our scanty
stocks and the long expected meet-
ing between supply and demand is
not far distant. When we begin to
scrape the bottom of the wheat bin
and the ﬂour barrel as we most as-
suredly will be doing within another
few weeks there is bound to be some

 

 

 

 

 

old war-time pep injected into both

the wheat and rye markets.

 

CORN

During the past fortnight corn
prices advanced at some points as

 

GVQBQ_PEI0E8 EER_B_|.I_.,AVMA_R.28.1922
Grade

matron IOhloagol N. Y.

 

udf’gT'véilo; u, . Gav; 55%} 561/:
, Yellow . .82 Jay
No. ”5 Yellow

PRICES ONE YEAR A00

INAo_._ 2 _Yel||No. 3._ Yelllﬂo. 4 Yell

Detroit l l .06 l .63

 

 

 

 

 

much as 5c but on Saturday, March
25, they were down to those guoted
in our issue of March 18th. Receipts
show considerable decline, the
amount received 'at Chicago last
week only slightly exceeding ship-
ments.
which accounts for some of the
weakness in this grain. Longs were
heavy sellers last week and specu-
lative buying interest was checked
because of the slow demand. Chi-
cago reports some buying on breaks
by exporters but amounts taken are.

Vie-Ilium for

inobout days
toAthntlcooalt-inabout 2 we“
mo; crookodliumm: vem

 

WASHINGTON, D. C. March 30,
1922 -——The week centering on April
1 will average below normal temp-
erature on meridian 90 from Gulf of
Mexico to the far north. The high
temperature of that disturbance will
be in northwestern Canada about
April 3, in Michigan April 6 and in
eastern sections April 7. A cool wave
-will be in northwestern Canada near
April 6, in Michigan Aprils? , eastern
sections Apr! 1.10 *

Most severe storms of the month
and most rain are expected during
the week centering on 1 and
these will be followed by killing frosts
where they sometimes occur at this
season. This will he a. good crop-
weather month. except not so much
rhin as in March in the hard winter
wheat section.

Readers must necessarily carefully
study the storm paths that cross the
continent from Westward to eastward

 

necessary provements.

path. I am now am» i'ng
middle. and». not! err:

 

9. northern,

  

Demand also has decreased,~

THE WEATHER FOR _lllEXT WEEK
As Forecastcd by W. T. Foster for The Michigan Business Farmer

above or below the usual or normal

and I am’ preparing valuable and :
Heretofore ‘
I have had only a. mid-latitude storm,

my

_ , .

not large as. they are able to supply

' their present requirements at sea—
board.
OATS "
The oat market totters feebly

along in the wake of other grains

 

OAT PRIOES PER su., MAR. 2§._1922

 

. Grade 711mm IOhloaool u. v.
No. 2 w1i1 TIMI/ .391 .33
so. 3 Whittg— ...l .39 .i A! %
119,4 Whlte ...1

 

 

Pnlcss on: VEA'R AGO
{No.2 meuu No.3 wmul 310. 4 Vl_m_l_‘ a

Detroit -l .4072 I 43 l .42

 

 

 

 

but is generally without life. We
have been surprised and disappoint—
ed over the market. In view of the
enormous shortage of cats we ex-

pected to see fairly high prices rang~ ,
Interest ‘

111g long before this date.
in cats is gradually on the increase
and as the visible supply decreases
higher prices will surely be seen.

 

BYE

Demand for rye is somewhat light-
erand the market is dull. At the
close of last week the price at De-
troit shoWed no change, while at
Chicago it was down 2c. Cash No. 2
closed Saturday, March 25, at $1.04
on the Detroit market and from 99c
to $1 at Chicago. s

BANEY
Barley remains unchanged: both
in tone and price. The grain is
worth $1. 25@1. 35 per cwt. at De-
troit and 63@67c per bushel at
Chicago.

BEANS ‘ ' '

The Detroit bean market has tak—
en another spurt and closed last
week at $6. 90. This is well within
the range of prices paid on the same
date by other consuming centers of
the United States. There is scarcely
a bean bear in the- woods today.

Dealers who a few weeks back were‘

L

 

 

l

chart for each month will be three
temperature lines. The middle line
Wil run near latitude 40 and will be
the solid line now used. The northern.
will be a. broken line near latitude
50. The uthem a line 'of small cir-
cles near 0. The‘forecasts of tem-
peratures are not in degrees but for
above and. below normal and you
must learn to know about' What the
average daily .temperatures are for
your locality. Then the up and down
movement of the temperature line will ,
suggest. for each day, how much

the daily temperature averages will
be for your immediate vicinity.

Quite a number of my readers have
got themselves all tangled up on my
assurance that the general average of
1922 crops for North America will be
good and that a great drouth will
strike North America within two
years. Those readers failedx to notice
that the assured good crepe are only
for 1922, while the great North Ameriv

can drouth will strike between April
1.1922 and April 1,

My predictions of great and de-
structive drouths in fifteen great
countries within two years of April
1,1922 has caused a profound sensa-
tion and is a Very serious matter any
way you look at it. I have not the
least doubt that every one of those
drouths, in the ﬁfteen countries, will
occur as predicted. , The forecasts
were made .on a scientiﬁc basis and
there is no guessing in it The eV1~
dances of these 3.1g?“ drouths will be- .

. to material between April 1,
and May1. ‘5

 

 

   

  

 

 
  

the market a $11. 35 are now cér:

151:: that 97 vol be a low price be- "

 

hIfN PRICE PER CWT» III as. 1922
“Grads [Detroit Ichjoaool N. Y.
riﬂes—”1.88““???
.‘ fun 1' »—

 

Reg :Vxldnoys ..r

9111923 on: inn and
f ‘ ' l3- H.P
......... .':..«..[ 3.60

fore the next cr.op The demand for:
beans is not particularly keen but

 

Detroit

 

 

 

the supplies are so low in the hands '0

of all «parties concerned, farmer,
elevator, wholesale. house, .canner,
that it is hard to meet the most
sluggish demand. A great many

farmers Who grew sugar beets last

\

year will plant beans instead and
there is a growing demand for seed
beans. Recent deVBlopments in the
bean market seem /to point to some-.
what higher prices than now prevail.

 

, POTATOES
While the potato
weakened slightly following the U.’

 

V sews PER ow1'., min as. 1922
l sTcuodl Tom.“

 

 

06inch ..... . . . . . . 1.97
Chicago ....... 1.10
New York ..... ..., .. . 2.00

org .............. 1.80

 

 

 

O ' PRICES ONE YEAR AGO
................ l

S. Bureau of Market’s estimate of
large holdings still on the farms,
prices have not dropped to an ex—
tent which the receipt of that news
was «pected -to occasion; This
would seem to point to a general dis-
belief that the Bureau’s ﬁgures are
correct. If they are accurate, how:
ever, and prices of potatoes continue
to drop the Bureau is coming in for
some pretty sharp criticism on its
final December estimate. We believe

I142

 

 

 

that the next two weeks will tell,

what the final chapterin the .1922
potato deal will be. ‘If prices do not
stiﬂen by the end of the third week
in April we may as well expect no

 

imprOvement until the usual,mid-,

. June spurt. \ , » ‘
. . HAY ,

Hay continues ﬁrm and higher

prices are quoted at some pOints.

 

, IND. 1 Tlm. | Stan. Tim. 1 R02 Tim

Detroit . 19. :0 20 18. 00 19 1
Ohluao QT'I ..0522 Q I @ HI 9.8331(0122:
7
Plttsburq {23.0 50 $8 23122.50 @ 22 {20 50 Q 1 9

No. I 80.1 I No. 1
- Light. Mlx. [Glover Mix. | Glover

 

 

 

giro V'I8.00@3120ll15. :o§1§1115’1.go Q25
Bork ﬁaoogzrfzg ‘ 00 0
[20. 50 @21122.50@22l22.50.Q22

 

 

P lttsburg

HAY. Pmcss R, vsAR'sao
luv. 1 Thu. loan. Tlm. INoZTIm

 

 

digit oo @5 22126.00 or “23119 on egg
- 116.1 no. 1 1 Ho. 1
Light Mlx. [Glover El}, 1 Glover

Detroit. 129.coa2111 the @191". coon

 

 

Detroit prices remain unchanged on
a steady market. Receipts are" fair
and dealers are expectingxthem to
increase in the near future.

24 1 2c per doz..
TPA PLES

Steel’s Red, $3@3. 50;
:50 ; Spy.

 

‘MISCELLANEOUB MARKET
. QUOTATIONS
Detroit, March 28th
BUTTER~Best creamery, in tubs, 37
@38c per lb. ,
EGGS-Fi'esh, current receipts, 24@
3. 50@3. 75;

9
Egaldwins. $2. 76
western, boxes, $3

——— Gre einen
.5;0@4
5DRESSED EGGS—«Small to medl'hm,

12@13c;heavy,10@llcperlb.

RESSED CALVES—eChoice,14c;me-

grim, 12@13c';, large coarse, 5@10c per

LIVE POULTRY—Best spring chick—‘
ens. smooth legs, 280;

staggy springs.

24c; leghorn springs, 240; large fat hens.
29c; medium hens, 290; small hens. ‘290;
old roosters, 18c; geese, 180; ducks. 35c;

turkeys. 35¢ per 1b.

 

BOSTON WOOL MARKET

The Commercial Bulletin says: "‘In?

terest in the weal trade was centered '
chieﬂy last Wee‘k upon the indpstrial
.' situation and. the tariff.
- reported agreed upon by
name comml out , '33
clean $1333.11?
D0389.

G133. ”0‘15 for clothing

spra socially ,

minus the mills amounwmod.
Laban I) _, d f cloth

9y“ could noverlm‘aintain

market has L

The latter is, ._
he senate ﬂ-t
ts. 2. 1101310."-

 

 
 
    
  
 
   
     

  

            
  
  
 
 
 
  
    


 
  
 

 

 

 
 

  

 
 
  
 
 

soon '
W m

‘ ﬁlms! Friday or last .week showed
11904! 251: to its lower than

not
week‘s strong close, although the.
general market was hardly that

, much lower. Steers furnished a dill—g
lcult market. to report satisfactorily» - “tn

‘ all week. Much difference of opinion
§-' existed daily. Monday saw an Ill-u
‘-’ vance‘ early, with the late trade that
day as low as almost any time in the
week. Tuesday’s market Improved

sharply. WEdnaada‘y batter, grades .. ——————-——-— ,
' M. A. (7. WELCOMES FRIDAY AND

'.held hp and; others were lower.
.Thurbdsy there was a decided

5 break; but even that day some sec—
lions of the‘ yards escaped ‘the ex- -

treme losses, while others often Sold
steers soc lower than early in the
Week. Friday’s trade was steady to
strong, with the extreme losses of
Thursday no longer discernible.’
-As usual on a break-medium to
good strong- weight steers suﬂered

most. Extreme losses were shoWn
on steers selling at the decline _
around $7.25to $8.50. "Good to

choice grades rarely were punished
more than 25c to- 40c. Lower grades
suffered as much as a4 60c decline,
comparing low spots Thursday with
the high time ’ Tuesdayw’l‘rade \was
decidedly uneven on that kind. Late
in the week the absence of competi-e
\ tion'trmn stacker and feeder dealers
enabled killers to buy some short-ted
steers at sharp reductions. Receipts
at Chicago last week tell about 7,-
500 under those» of the week before,
.. butshowed an increase of more than
that much over the total for the cor~

responding week last year. There ‘
was ‘a moderate supply of tairly
long 11 steers included in‘ the

week’s arrivals.

Sheep were somewhat improved in
quality last week and supply slightly
.- larger in proportion to size of re—
ceipts at Chicago, with several large
consignments consisting entirely of
aged sheep included in the receipts.
Although lambs were slow selling
during several sessions last week,
sheep. on the: other hand, met with

V ’ urgent orders and were competed for

by local killers and eastern buyers,
naturally holding values fully steady
with a week ago, With instances of
some gain noted

The outstanding feature of the
(Chicago trade was the arrival. of 10
cars of Colorado sugar—ted shorn
ewes and‘several cars of shorn aged
wethers from the same lace. The
.ewes cashed early at ‘ .75@9.00
for the top ends, while the wethers
changed hands at $9. 00@9. 50', with
sorts of each; running downward to
$3. 00 for calls. _

Recebts of hogs at Chicago last
week at 114. 900 decreased 35, 300
as” compared with 'the ”previous week
and show a gain-ct 21,000 over a
year ago, when supplies were unusu—

‘ally light. Last week’s total also
stands 51,000 under two yearS'ago
and 26,400 below the 11-year av-
erage. Arrivals a year ago at .,93 -
870 were lighter than any corres—
ponding period in over 11 years. Al—
though orders for best light were
urgent, top hogs' dropped 35c below
the previous week's high point to
$10. 60, being 5115 under a year
ago, comparing with $16. 35 two
years ago and stands $1. 50 below
the 11-year average.

. WEEKLY MARKETGRSM
U. S. Bureau at Marinas and (“rep Esti-

. -WASHI NIGTON. D C. for the week
ending March 25. 192's. __’
FEED—1391‘. lid 1
' fem easier. :3 r-rhans quict. Wheat

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bgener'a ll'y

 

Q .in n'g,:
‘. March‘24~
Minneapolis

    
   
   
   
 
 
      
  

$B3 2.55

in an was,“
_t- bhicago Thursday '-

2 for future ship-—
2 mod

Bran $2 as“, miwmmzs'

" AND '

markets My. Bu lies minted in
cant ll 111' inid west. New York
Baldwins a 1— 2 inch generally ﬁrm in
consumingc‘enters at $7. 50@8. 60 per bar-
rel. . toes. steady in consuming mar-
kets. New York sacked round white 32
@2151!“ 100 not:
‘Northern stock 11

at 51 “6.50;; '1: alas

I y weakerin

.22. 106132 15: back stock 81. 75®Lo185 in
'New ork and Pbi‘la’de ma. Prices in

 
   

 
 

 
 

 
 
   
 
     
 
    

inChicago

 
  
  

    
  

Bound .
points ﬁrm I. o. b.
tockoteady at 51 16@

t1. 30@I 47 Maine
.21 per cwt. bulk.

  

HALLADAY

’ (Continued from page 3)

“The first large task of research
which must be undertaken at the
College is to determine deﬁnitely
just what farm products are being
sold in Michigan: where they are
sold and where they come from.
Once we can establish these facts
we will be in a position to assist
the tarmer to make his production
Operations harmonize with the de—
mands of the increased industrial
population. “In this manner Michi-
gan agriculture will be freed to a
large extent from the uncertainty
of the international situation and
the high 06st of transportation. The
individual farmer cannot investigate
his'markets and his needs alonebut
it must be done by some institution
like the M. A. 0., representing some
200,000 farmers of the state and
which can carry on a comprehensive
investigation by trained men.“ The
last two years have shown. that it
is, a mistake to suppose that the
business troubles of the farmer or
anyone else can be driven away by
merely repeating the slogan, ' ‘In
God we trust.’ An intelligent and
practical study of the actual situa-
tion which has grown up in the last
two decades must be the basis for
Michigan agricultural prosperity.

“The horticultural industry of
Michigan otters a problem of special
interest which the College is even
-now preparing to attack with an ex-
tended and rejuvenated organiza—
tion. In'the laSt twenty years the
bearing apple trees of the state have
.decreased from ten million to five,
and the 'peach trees have decreased
from eight million to two. It is one,
of the lines of agriculture in which
we ought to excel], yet the superior
methods. of production and market-
ing on the Paciﬁc coast have enabled
those farmers and growers to in—
vade even Michigan herself. Nothing
must be left undone to extend this

industry until the state once more,

enjoys the position which its oil!
matic advantages entitles it to oc-
cupy. .

“The prosperity of the individual
farmer and the agricultural industry
ot'the state as a whole will depend
upon the rapidity and the intelli—
gence with which the agricultural
production is adjusted to the new
situation which the last two decades
have created in the state."

 

U. s. HONEY EXPORTS AND
, moms -

(Continued {from page 2)
feted from severe weather in the
inter-mountain region, but east cen-
tral and north central states report
bees in good condition and normal
crop of honey in prospect. -

THE WOOL POOL

1TH 45 local pooling and grad~

I log stations
lished in the ﬁrst few tiers of

‘ Michigan counties, the State Farm
Bureau is rapidly laying cut the
campaign plan of its 1922 wool pool.
The ﬂrSt pooling date has been an-
pounced, April 17 at Charlotte. The
next three are April 19 at St Johns,

April 24 at Owoaso and April 25 at'

_Howeil. The big campaign will open
with those dates Meanwhile wool‘
continues to come into the Farm

2 . Bureau's central warshouse: at Lon- -»
. ‘ ,/ sing where the. 88-1115 40 per cent
~ cash.- advance on. the current market
. ' “i frb‘ .

 
 
 

Green Mountains ‘

already estab- ‘

 

 
 

  
 
 
 

You can now blast
/ more Stumps

   

V more Boulders

}é more Tree-Holes

HE Du Pont Company has a new farm dyna-
mite for you—DUMORITE.
Its use is going to cut the cost of improving your

land. The same money you‘ now pay for 100 sticks of
40% dynamite buys 135 to 140 sticks of DUMORITE.

A stick of Dumorite has
strength as a stick of 40%

roximately. the same
athe same slow, heaving

action as “20%,” which makes it, stick for stick, a better
farm explosive than either of these dynamites. In
addition it is absolutely non- -headache and non-freezing.
Think what this new explosive means to you! Nearly
}»§ more acres cleared at the same cost, or the same
number of acres cleared at a saving of about M in

cost of dynamite.

Buy Dumoﬁtc at your local dealer’s.
“Farmers’ Handbook of Explosives.”

instructions.

Write for the
It gives full

11. 1. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & co., Inc.

‘ Hartley Bldg.
Duluth, Minn.

Art your CoumyA
Loom System will

McCormick Bldg.
Chicago, I“.

t [701 the Federal Farm
g1; you clear your land.

Non-summits UU pUNT NON-FREEZING

DU

 

O'ITE

 

 

Prof. Foreman of M. A. C.

Bigger proﬁts than any other farm
through
MODERN POULTRY BREEDER, the
leading journal for those interested in
Expert poultry
Don't miss great articles by
appearing in the

product. Learn how

making poultry pay.
Writers.

BREEDER

Every issue Ialclllrmplcto book on poultry problems of the

month. batch, raise your baby

ow to cull, feed

AYS

FREE
Baby
Chart
Prof Burgess,
_ of M. A. C. Tells just

to

the Chick

to broiler market.
beginners.
is exhausted.

chicks and how to feed/ your broilers for early“l market

and b’
OIGH .

proﬁts.
Write for terms.

Subscription $1. 00 for 3
MODERN POUL

BIG MONEY
yrs BREEDER, 315 Phoenix

FOR AGENTS, SELLS

Bldg., Battle Creek, Mich.

 

 

  
 

 

Northern-grown Boll

Brand Sudan has me: , .f

to sow. Producasthreo
An annual—never a pest.

croonaaeason.

New Crop—High“ combating

fwd...

y gatolsponndsot‘New

S d bust? Id?
ea ure. y an
p Y” needb broadcast -

panora— acre—Ndrlll 3cw to c
6 noun s. Order now and ‘ .
havoc a hay crop. par
fidWSssds all M I.)-
F. o. I.

manic
“cm" .(88)

MICHIGAN Bags Free

 

Business Farmers’ Exchange

(Continued from page 20) ‘

 

subscribers,
Feeding
and Schedule by
formerly

What and when to do
for your chicks from hatching time
Invaluable to
Don’t wait until supply

ON

 

EARLY SEED POTATOES. IRISH COBBLER
and Early ‘ l'ctoskey. ’I‘wo grades $2. 5.0 .0
bu. S’I‘ARR BROS. It 2, Marshall, Mich. (P)

 

FARMERS ATTENTION:
of mason work Farm

I DO ALL KINDS
work a spe cialt..y

L‘LS 4763 Joe. Campau Detroit, Mich. (P)

A
sales agent for Hoosier silos CHARLFS BEEz "

 

ones. 6 3-4 White Wove printed in black'with
not over 3 lines, 57.50. l'upcr
THE. BEUTE PuNT SHOP,
Michigan.

1000 LETTER HEADS AND 1000 ENVEL-

2 0 lb. Bond.
Kalamazoo. -
(P) ‘

 

FOR SALE—TRACTOR AND FLOWS
——equipped with starter. Plowed 25 acres; cost
$1, 60 Sold farm $800 nick sale.
337011113) exchange for horses. BOX 53% 3I Marion,

K21

 

AGENTS WANTED—ale MONEY.
sales. Steady demand selling silk thosiery
from mill toy Wca he order
deliver Pariculars—JEUG curt) k§1LK nosrhn
MILLS, Huron-Sixth Bldg” Cleveland, Ohio. (P)

ulol

irect

 

YOUNG LADIES BEMEEN AGES 18 All)
85 are offered three y'ears course in nursing.
New hospital building under construction Month-
* allowance wi 11 room, board, laund Pleas-
ant home G.§urroundings Write—DIR TOB 0

TRAININ SCHOOL, Saginaw General Howl
Saginaw, Michigan.

 

 

misussnso CLOVER cases ran 8M.

 

  

  

   
   

, Read-"ens Classified Ads 1
~11:

‘1-1

I. M- B'F ’5 Business Furniers’

Exchange 5

A

22 ' "‘1 113“?) 1 0;. “’9‘1‘3‘. ‘inz‘ir—pﬁ b '
n e c; 11‘ e 0 ﬁe“ ':
o wit fr.ea also cogent] farm's crop “in? ' "
E B... FOLLETT Helm ‘ ‘

  

 

 

we '9" 1: MONTHLY ssL‘s v
’20 M t3 8 .

'nish do and
, sawing“ “as:

 

    


 

 

 

 

U. S. Army Wool Blankets

Regular 0. D. Khaki Color, All-Wool

$2. 98

plus
postage

on
arrival
Order
No.
3200

The most sensational bargain yet in army goost.
Guaranteed perfect condition Khaki color 0.

all wool U. S. army blankets, all full size 66x8D4.
Send in your orders at once. Be sure you get
several at this big bargain price.

MN’S WORK SHOE

Sizes 6 to 11
Order No. 186

$1.98

plus postage on
arrival

A sturdy work shoe
with heavy, long
wearing upper stock,
double leather in-
soles and guaranteed
counters. Made es-
pecially for the mod-
ern farmer, with up-
pers tanned to resist
acids. Guaran-
teed to please
or your money
back. Don’t
send one cent.
ay postman
_ when you get
v’i’.‘ the shoes.

 

 

BARGAIN!

Order No. ' 807

$1. 98

Plus postage on arrival
Sizes 6 to!

DRESS SHOE

Truly a wonderful bar-
gain in a man‘s dress
shoe. Not even before
the war was it possible
to equal this wonderful
shoe at $1.98. They were
made for export but
could not be shipped on
' account of
exchange rate

now

at half

their value.

 

Order No. 1212

$1. 85

plus postage on

Sizes l.3 at!) 9

We challenge

all competi-

5 tion. on this

number. A genuine kid comfort oxford inade

with low heel and a wide roomy toe. order now!

These oxfords will go quickly at this greatly re-
duced price.

BOYS’ AND GIRLS’ SHOES
”8"..."1’5-393. $1.79

$1.98

$1.69
$189
$1.98

.. .. dress or
Wear. Real clear-
ance bargainsl
' Order what you
need NOW.

LADIES’ 1- STRAP

$1. 49

Plus postage on arrival
‘ Order No. 2l0
Sizes 3 to 8

l

 

I to 5V2....
Girls' No. 462.

3V2 to 11...
I'I/z to 2...‘

2% to 8...

Ladies’

easy.or comertable kid ﬁnished one- -strap
slippers. ne

SEND Not MONEY

Yes, there are literally carloads of Wonderful bargains and you may buy
them direct from America’ a greatest bargain house. Don’t lose a minute. '
Prices are made for immediate clearance and .
they will go quickly. Everything is guaranteed to please you or your money
promptly refunded. Send no money. Just pay for goods when they arrive.

Get your order in at once.

 

 

BALL STRAP OXFORD

The very
lowcuts offered this year.
brown color in ball strap design, medallion tip
and rubber heel. A startling value at $2. 49.

LADIES" JULIET

$1.78

Plus postage on arrlval

SIZES 3 To 8
Order No. 239

 

Ladies’ ﬁne kid- ﬁnished house shoes ith

heels and ﬂexible so Don' t fail tdvget 1113113135111.
this big bargain at y$1.78.
if not satisﬁed.

 

11m BOOTS

$2.69

plus postage on arrival:

Sizes 6 to 12
Order No. 173

Absolute ﬁrst quality
hip boots at less than
cost to manufacture.
Order at once while we
still have them in stock.

latest and most attractive style in:
A beautiful Havanai

Ladies’ English Walking Boot

Half price while the
Black color No. 23

$1. 98

plus spootagt;z on grrlval
to 8.

Same shzoee oizn/ 9111,ng brown.
0plus postage

$2. 49 on arrival

Here we beat every bar ain
price ever offered, even be ore
the war. Think of ti A
ladies' boot at $1. 98. And it
is a strongly, made boot with
lots of wear in every pair.
Only a limited quantity.
When these are gene we
can get no more at

this price. Order

gems at once at

last.

1.98. brown.
2.49

 

Your money back

$2. 98

Plus postare on
arnva

Sizes 2V2 to 8
Order No. 277

The very latest style.

ladies" ball - strap

with medallion tip in ,

a rich dark brown
shade. Very '
popular in the
cities w h e r e
t h e s 9 styles
sell for from
$6 to $8. Made
of durable up-
per stoek and
h a 3 natural
13 n i s h sole
which insures
th a greatest

will gladly wear.

refundyour

money if

you are not

more than _

p l e a 3 ed

with this graceful and

stylish model.

 

Regular Khaki
pongee. While they
, last, 6 handkerchiefs

39c

Be sure to include
some withgyour order.
No. 3300.

color.
handkerchiefs. look like[

 

$1. 50 Leather Work Gloves

While they last

9c

and postage on arrival
Order No. 320i
A ﬁne leather work glove
made for the army and
now sold at less than half
its value Made of a. good
grade of leather. A re-
markable bargain, be sure
to order several pairs!

,“

 

 

best bargains ever offered. .

TIRE PRICES SMASHED!

30x3

137. 45

Postage

BRAND NEW STANDARD TIRES
GUARANTEED 6, 000 MILES
NON-SKID TREADS t. ’
5193:3333§¥fnlii§$3ts$§dgﬁg§glnﬁm tires made

generously oversize and guaranteed to last .,6 000
.miles or adjustment made on the basis of mileage

used. Many give 8, 000 to 10, 000 miles.
sell seconds or rebuilt tires.
money in advance. You don' t risk a penny. Prices

30X8
30x8$é "a"
32x3$é "u" 12.45 34x4 ......... 16.95
31x4 ' ?‘

30x3 IA,

58:43.?
Postage

Remember

We do not

Sent 0. 0. D., no

......$ 7.45 32x4 .-......$14. 95
8. 45 33x4".-....-. 15. 95

 

US- POSTAGE
PL "ARRIVAL

13.45

Order‘ No. 1214. .
Slzes 2V2 tea

$1. 98

plus postage on arrlval

One of the 0most staggering

prcei cuts the so eason.

White canvas,f trimmed with

either black or brown leather

. The season' a

All the rage in

where deal-

ers get from $4 to $6,

for them. Try a air

at on r risk. our

money gladly refunded

1 yo on are not de-
lighted.

 

86 Waterproof Work Coat

While they last

$1.98

plus postage on
arrival

Order No. 3100
There are

are
closing out
the entire
lot at the
ridiculous-

Doc ck ts.

They are really a good value at $5 or $6. Rush
your order in. If yo u don't ﬁnd them all we
claim we will gladly refund every penny. .

 

Outing Shoe Sensation!
Men’s ﬁlzesiozs to II

$1.88

plus postage on arrival
Boy’s Sizes 1 to' 5'/2
. No. 3l4 .

$1.75,

plus postage on arrival
Boys’ Sizes. into 131/,
No. 3l5

$1.49

plus pasta e
on arrive

A won-
derful
bargain.
Men‘ s or
.boys’ outing

muleskin

ooze uppers, com-

ortable an d wear

like iron. You will never

ﬁnd bigger bargains.
Order, these at once.

 

Ladies’ Comert
Shoe 8‘31. "
Order No. 2331

Plus
arrlval
of ﬁne. soft kid-
ﬁnished leather with rub-
ber heel and ﬂexible solo.
.Many women with foot
trouble have found in-
stant relief in these
shoes. Don‘t send one
penny. Just pay when
the shoes arrive. .'
Your money back at _
on c e n t
satisﬁed.

 

, OFFICERS’ $7 SHOE

33. 98

plus postage on

arrival

.These . army ofﬁ-

cers' shoes are

now being sold by,

others at 6.110 and

87.00.139.91?

are all Good-

year stitched

soles and are

one of the

8
Gtoull
01110; No.

. dress r v '
and everyday .‘.Weq?;.-,’

 

 

SATISFACTION GUARANTEED!

' rive.
every cent including postage.

11 Was don’t Wight our ctustomvsas togSk one! cent.
Send our order Wit out a penny in v'ance. ay pos man en e goo s at-
us Thyen if not satisﬁed after examination you may return them and at back

Order at once! Bargains like these Won’t last long.

GORDON BATES COMPANY-

DEPARTMENT M.B MINNEAPOLISMINN.

 

 

