
An Independent
Farm Magazine Owned and
‘ ited in Michigan

 

‘ ~.__.L._A_A

 

 

 

A Simple Lesson in Business Farming
Eggs are now selling 239% higher than in 1913, before the war!

 

 

 

 

Necessary

 


  

. e 26.46.),  .

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Around   ~  ,
100,000 was Without Stepping for .01! ,

other conveyance on wheels which wo

   
 

 4; eight years in pumping water.

 

ofa ' lfthewheelothermotorshouldrollalongthe
ofthe attheeame thstitmakeewhen ' water
encir etheworldmwdaymorwouldgofourtimesamun invest
travelonana e275 per orabontaomilesperhourors
day. Ana upthatpacedayafter
oilmgatleastonossweeh; lsn itmarvelous,then. that
madewhichwdlmibtimesaslongasthebestautomobile
TheAuto-oned
partoftheworldhasprovenits

withoaeeiling?
 to run and give

An inventor who could develop automobile, a railroad car or. any
I perform such a feat would
. beconsidered a wonder. But such is the record of regular
 accomplishment by the Auto-oiled Aermotor during the past

“ ‘1 Did you ever stop to think how many revolutions the wheel
«ﬁne
day needs %
4  has been
Ales-motor after 8 full years oieervioe in every
the post reliable service

mthonooilingayear. Thedouhie gears, and all movin'gparls, areentirely

enclosed and ﬂooded It
any other piece of To
Auto-oiled Aermotor,

m AERMOTOR CO.

wﬁhdlantbthne.

ever
haaeverbeenmade.

Chicago Dallas
Kansas City weapons Oakland

 

  
 
  

GLAZED TILE
’ Make / f herd. sBUILpnﬁs‘
more it out 0 your ave repair t
bills; reduce ﬁre  keep stock comfortable and baggy;
- not m.

   
 

wfrminwinter,coolinsummer;decey storm vu-nun—p'oof, bu Kalamazoo
Tileismadefromseiectedtguli ﬁredayinurownplantlocetedinthecenteroftheﬁnest
ﬁredaydlstrict. Letour nil MWhelpyou. Write
fordeecriptivelitemture. Freeeeﬁmatesoereueiptofyourronghplane.’ ,'_.’
Kalamazoo ChdoedWoodSiavea’GlazedTﬂeconstructiou.

Products! thirtyyears' aperience in silo building.
AKahmnzooSﬂogimyoummncdoeatle-cost—moreproﬁt—aa
invutmeutthatwillyieldshadsome Mahayana thefu-FmeSlleBeah.

Kalamazoo Tank & Silo Co.. Dept. 444 Kalamazoo, Mich.

gives more service with Isa attention than
. . . FE . bath.

banana

  
       
      
 
   

 

 

 

MONEY TO - LOAN '

, .On the 33-Year Government Amortintion Plan to desirable borrowers who own
. good, well-managed farms in Michigan and Ohio, and wish to borrow not over 50*

of the value of their land plus 20% of the appraised value of the buildings.
Nemmiuim—lawiateestrates. Nestedth Umuﬂypremptaad
satisfactory service. If year Is. wﬂl meet these requirements, write us.

FIRST JOINT STOCK LAND BANK OF CLEVELAND

Guardian Building, Cleveland, Ohio-

 

 

 

    
 

 

    

 

 

 

 

SAVE YOUR mu: TREES 
may...” m m
ans-non 2v re A a
use ... i l ‘
tune, fuel and l
1.; MS? It 'a
ozone] ’ ofl see-M ‘. 95 9-3
mm m“ ’ sonogr-
ﬁns Eduuifiid m Wri'gm can"
2" 8m inas- 
osmsn now “2.3:.” 
ouamriou seasons-ran 00.. Hudson. 0.-   o 
7thll-.Pdls, anew-a.
bum" ﬂuid?‘
ALI. ABOUID SATISFAOTIDI F0! 
m GULTIVATIOI PURPOSE " 7'" u Fill-i8 00-. mu:

 

It thru fizhikind donlﬁvlﬂon tint fowl
down an be unlisted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

lilavﬁblmxnhesmdhnddh
right kind 0! saturation and having
turn, Will give new no r F
' concf l and WY.“ h  
show Wet. or
growth. Bah
Tooth?“
deeper and nose
man
has the
a
guy on. song's-
further I
J08. J. KOVAR. OWATOﬂIA, MINI.
WHAT ARE You ll TllE lAllKET FOR? USE nus GOUPOI
Everyreadereil.l.F.wlllbelaneedefeneermoI-ed ._ blowing item“
season Chechhelowtheltemsyouarellwin. ailltteln wewliiasl
manufactumteeendmthelrllmend priceeﬂveeandwltheotau
on your part.
Automobiles Dairy Feed Hoe Feeders Shoes
Auto Tires D Incubators stone
Aute smiles Emil-n Cutter umber m Puller
Auto Insurance Fanning Ill! lemme Plants Seeds
Bee Supplies Permian Llehtnlus Rea m
lorry Baskets Fur Buyen 'lilo
Building Supplies IFez-1n Lends Manure Spreader 8m m
In AW Tanners
lager Twine furniture llllhl Iaohlm TM“.
=nrnaee Nursery lteoh Trader
Gas Enline Olb and Lubricants Tens Heaters -
I V m
Grain Drill ‘i’umne W
Morse cellars Point Water Ordeal
H * News M Hashim
Harvesters -Potato Hashim -
He! he. i n. , Win Funda-
Hay Presses Sawing Machinery Woe! Buyers
‘\ Hog Ollers Stock Food ' -
(Write on margin below anything you are Interested in net ﬂied been.)

 

 

 

 

m \
Name . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . ......................
. I 4.

yum.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..n‘r. e. .....   ..... ..
Venussssrasﬁliurssm IM- Isl. on ’  '

 

 

    
     
  
  
   
 

    
  
 
 
 

 

  

TO DETERMINE VALUE OF
MICHIGAN WOODLOTS

HE Department ostorestry of
the University of Michigan is
. sending ,out short and “pie
questionnaires to farmers in some
thirty or fourty counties of lower
Michigan! in an effort to determine
the value of the w'oodlots of southern
Michigan. They wish to ascertain
with some degree of accuracy their
annual returns to the farmers and
their economic position in the wealth
of the state. Their idea in this
study is to obtain sufﬁcient data that
> they may present forcefully the need
of government or state agents to as-
sist the farmers in the handling and
I marketing of their woodlot pro-
ducts, and the care of the woodlot,
in much the same manner that coun-

farm products. You‘all realize the
importance of this work and you will
be helping both yourself and your
neighbor by ﬁlling out the question-
naire if you receive one. As soon
as it comes set right down and ﬁll it
out so you can return it by the next
mail.

COW TESTERS HEAR ABOUT
MICHIGAN DAIRY LAWS
EMBERS of the Michigan Asso-

ciation of Cattle Testers met

at the Dairy Department of the
Michigan Agricultural College, East
Lansing, on February and for a gen-
ersl discussion of their were and a
better understanding of the value of
the work of the Association. The
dairy laws of Michigan were explain-
ed by Mr. T. L. Broughteu, director
of the State Bureau of Dairying and
Proi.O.E.Beed,headoftheDairy
.Department ofvthe M. A. 0., spoke
on the value of the tester in his cow
testing association work. 0th¢
things considered were the Registc
of Proﬁt work as explained by Mr. R.
H. Addy, Extension Specialist in
Dairying at the College, and also the
Bull Association work was empha-
sizodbyMr.S.J.Brownell,another
Extension Specialist in Dairying at
the M. A. C. The cow testsrselect-
ed the tollowing ofﬁcers: President,
Hoyt D. Shisler; Vice-President Fred
Leonard; Secretary-W, J. M.
Msthieeen; and S. P. Sexton and L.
J. Carter, directors.

Home MERE THIS

_ THIS WEEK '
annual pro-spring meeting
I o! the Michigan State Horticul-
tural Society is being held this
week, Feb. 28 to Mar. 2, at Paw
Paw. Grape culture, insect and
‘\ disease conti'ol. cure and haunt ed
‘ small and tree fruits and marketing
1 problems will be discussed by some
of the leading pomologlsts and grow

ers in the Middle West.

A vice president of the society
will be elected by the executive com-
mittee at this meeting to In the v.-

 

Two candidates mentioned tor the ot-
ﬂco are George Friday of Coloma,
brother of the president David Pri-
dsy of the Michigan Agricultural
College, and Robert Anderson of
Covert, one of the leading pooch
growers of Michigan. A

The itinerary for the annual sum-
mer tour will probably be decided
upon at this meeting. President
David Friday, economist, will be one
of the principal speakers.

' UPPER PENINSULA BOOSTING
CLUB WORK
, DESCRIPTIONS of $1000 and
$500 to promote, respectively,
the boys’ and girls' club work
program, and the land-clearing cam-
paign throughout the Upper Penin-
sula of Michigan during the ensuing
year have been made by the Upper
Peninsula Development Bureau of
"Michinn. The Decision was reached
at a recent meeting of the oﬂcers
and' directors, at Menominee m‘eet-
ing. , ,

The $1000 appropriated for the
club work will he devoted, largely,
to making possible the sending of a
group of, upper Michigan cult club

 

 

- boss. with  ~rhodium:

 
 

never before attempted by 'Cliiiiveri

ty' agricultural agents now sssistln‘

 e! the Michigan State“ Gr , “~'
..repnesents. the" runners and a «w

 

  
   

 
 
  
  
 
 
   

land's dairying interests. The'hay‘s’i“

and glrls’club work in upper Michia"  0

gun is carried on under the direct:

 of A. C.'Ketuuen,'Msr4-.‘, 'A

puette, Michigan. , p i,
The $560 for rend-clawing put-1 f
peace willpr added toth’e 
fund smted tor the various.
upper Michigan counties. 
1'- Livingston, indolent-ins expert '“
for the ‘ Agricultural Col-Y
leguis nehargeotMectiﬁties.
throughout the state. A. 'J. McAdams ‘.
and George Amundsen, two exporl-,
oneed land-clearing workers, will be
directly in charge of thelupper Mich.-
igan campaign with the opening of
the land-clearing season, this spring.

mustrmssn nee LAYING

CONTEST
H individual honors for the
week ending February 13 go to

 

Mr. Whittaker’s Reds when M L

ﬁnished with 51 eggs for the week.
The Ontario Agricultural College
claims second honors with 60 eggs
for the week with the Wolverine
Hatchery third honor with 49 eggs.

In the Barred Rock class Bruns-

- mer's Poultry Farm now hold its!

place with a total to date of 52-8 egg. .
Dennison's pen second place, only
two eggs behind the leading pea.
Christophel holds third place. '

In the Wyandotte section Ever»
green Poultry farm still maintains
an easy lead. Sink's pen from Farm-
ington is in second place with 47‘!
eggs, Carterloa Farm is third. Keis-
tur’s pen are in fourth place.

Van Rants still leads in the An-
cona section with 354 eggs. Man-
ning holds second place with 3”
eggs and DeGoot third with 302.

The production in the Rhode_ lo»-
hndRedclasshavebeenverysatb-
factory for the past few weeks. Dun-
ning‘s pea takes the lead, tour egg
ahead of Mrs; Travis's pen. Tb
excellent production of Whittakah
{pea is making them a, dangers.

Mr. Shaw’s pen with 10 birds in
action again lead the White Leghorn
section with 587 eggs to date. '

PRODUCERS TO OPEN in mass
MARCH

 

CITY 5
EB National Live Stock Produo-
ers’ Assdciation announces that
its seventh co—operation com-
mission house will open for business
in Kansas City, Missouri, on March
6. Seven organizations are
interested in supplying the new Kun- -
sas City terminal with live stock.
They are: Missouri Farm Bureau
Federation, Missouri Live Stock
Shipper-r Association, Kansas Farm
Bureau Federation, Ksnsas Live
Stock Shippers' Association, Okla,-
homs Live Stock Shipping Associn.
tion. Texas and Southwestern Cattle
Raisers Association, and the Texas
Perm Bureau Federation. The new
cooperative will also draw livestock
trem Colorado, Utah, Nebraska, and
other western states.

MICHIGAN WOMAN CEALIPIOI
BORSESIIOI m

AST Thursday, February 22, st
St. Petersbery, Florida, a Mickie

gun woman proved herself to he

the greatest woman “harms-d gol-
cr”inthecountry. Thislsdy, Mrs.
J. I". Francisco of Mushegon, won
the women's championship
over ﬁve or the best women pitchers
in. the United States. This is the
second time Mrs. Francisco has held
thistitleasshowonit‘tortheﬂrm
tinein 1921. Lost your she took
recon place. ,

ormmimmu

take or.

help bring about closer relation-
botween the merchants“ Lan- ’
and the farmers in the 3:115

is to
ship _
rounding territory, Mrs. Dora Stocks“ .

 
     
  

\_ business man represents ,.
bus!"  : ’

   

    
   
 
     
   

 
  
  
 
  
 
 


 
   

   
  
 

 
   

  

  
 

  

 
 

 

Ht. Oleniens, Mich.

31 PER YEAR

—‘

" await?" a
. . ‘ O
at gt. Chum.

granted
v'ﬂcl

3rd, 1819.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“The Only Farm Mag-ﬁne Owned and Edited in Michigan”

 

 

' OME ﬁve or six months ago it

was estimated that 'we would

g, . handle for 1922 over 100,000
head of livestock. This ﬁgure was

not quite reached, although an in-

crease of 18,000head was handled
the second half of the year, or prac-

tically 50% more than from January

to June inclusive thus showing a con-

sistant gain in volume throughout

the year, :and right here is a good

place and time to make the state-

ment that at no stage of the game

were our livestock purchasers made

contingent on having an outlet for

products, as it has always been the

case with the sales department that

din‘lculty existed in ﬁlling orders

than in getting the orders, the fact

being we could only cut the garment

in suit—the cloth and purchase what
our available money would buy in

raw materials, consequently limiting
and cramping both the~manufactur-

ing department and sales department

accordingly, to the handling of a

small volume not commeasurate with
available facilities and automatically

creating a situatiou where neither

could operate except on excessive

‘ With the natural healthy progress
of the business, coupled with full and
complete co-operation of our stock-
holders, this condition will undoubt-
edly show up to better advantage
during the current year.
, All things considered, the results
obtained to date are encouraging and
the ﬁgures ‘mentioned below show
this farmer—owned packing company
~ to be more than a. ﬂash in the pan.
’ We have absolutely made good in our
plan of saving to share-holders heavy
marketing expense by absorbing live-
stock out of ﬁrst hands, as our ﬁg-
ures show but 25% of our livestock
to. have been purchased.in the local
stock yards. No later than last
week one community (where our rep-

troit JumpS Ahead As a we stock Mariamt °

Tsupplied by Live Stock From Michigan Farms.
‘ By FRANK GARRISON

reseatation of stockholders is per-
haps larger than any where else in
the state) had live out loads of live
-stock for us and this week they are
back with two more. Previous to
our starting slaughtering operations
all 'the livestock from these same
people was subject to heavy toll in
yardage, commission, insurance and
feed which now are absolutely saved
to them by shipping direct to the
Detroit Packing Company.
75% Direct from Farmers
More power to' their elbows.
Others can, will and do beneﬁt
equally and I personally look for
* largely increased receipts from such
sources as our business becomes bet-
ter known.
Now for the'ﬁgures:
Livestock Handled in 1922
(Detroit Mug Company _P1ant)

 

 

Bought Direct
at from Total
Yards Farms Killed
I Cattle 3183 6067 9250
Calves __ 1595 636.0 7955
sn. & Lbs.___ 1203 9270 10473
Hogs .._._.12944 48114 61058

 

8 8 7 3 6 head, of livestock.

Total money value being:
Yards pumhases...$ 4 87,6 43.05
Direct purchases.-.$ 1, 5 0 1, 0 9 6.0 9

Total $1,988,739.14

These ﬁgures indicate that for
every dollar expended in the M. C.
Stock Yards we, spent four dollars
with the men who would otherwise

'have had to market their cattle,
sheep, lambs and hogs through the
stock yards at great expense to them.
Now "then, if these men saved the

 

yard expense on a volume of business

'exeeeding one and one—half million
dollars, they surely found their af-
ﬁliation with our company to be
worth while.

Figuring the average value of $1-
500.00 per car the $1,501,096.09
bought better than a thousand cars
and consequently saved to the ship—
pers between twenty—ﬁve and forty
thousand dollars, in other words it
paid them to this extent to have a
great modern packing plant in Michi-
gan’s metropolis.

Detroit Gains 23% in 1922

Outside of being of direct beneﬁt
ﬁnancially to its stockholders I con-
sider that the Detroit Packing Com-
pany has materially helped the live-
a stock interests of Michigan as a
whole by not only our campaign of
education which has carried over
several years and will never stOp,
but also by supporting the local stock
yards and helping to establish a bet-
ter market in Detroit for Michigan
livestock. Perhaps the commission
men in the yards and other “powers
that be” will hardly consent as free-
ly to my contention as I am to con-
tend, but facts speak for themselves
and it is a fact that 19796 more cat-
tle, 32303 more calves, 4513 more
sheep and lambs, and 74663 mare
hogs were handled through the M.
C. Yards at Detroit during 1922 than
the year previous, the increases be-
ing 23% on cattle, calves and hogs,
with sheep and lambs showing rela-
tively small differences.

Just a word further on livestock:
It is a proven economic fact that the
best is the cheapest and I have seen
so much three cornered, mullet—head-

. basis would

Plant n.1,. Swell 1‘922 Totals and Yet Great Market is Only Partially

ed, poor-bred stuff and often well-
bred but poorly-fed stuff come into
our yards the past year that I plead
with you as a livestock producer to
mend your ways and make more
money with the same expenditure of
time and effort by handling the right
kind in the right way hereafter.

People Eating More Meat
To aptly illustrate what quality
and condition mean in livestock it is
only necessary to compare purchases
made the same week by us——~steer
cattle, all of them, one lot costing
us under 41140 at the plant while for
some fancy, well—bred and fully ﬁn-
ished cattle we paid close to 120, so
it looks like a three to one betcin
favor of the quality and condition
proposition. Think it over, then do
the necessary to get a good run for
your time, feed and money. .
The per capita. consumption of
meat for the U. S. in 1921 was:

 

 

 

Beef “57.7 pounds
Veal 8. pounds
Mutton ._ 6.3 pounds
Pork _ ..... ~.72.8 pounds

 

Or 144.8 pounds, which seems in
line with reason, as this would mean
but six and one—third ounces per day
for 365 days.

We have Within easy trucking dis-
tance of our plant in Detroit over
two million people who on 1921
consume 115,400,000
pounds of beef, equivalent to about
200,000 cattle; 16,000,000 pounds
of veal, equivalent to about 110,000
calves; 12,600,000 pounds of lamb,
equivalent to about 300,000 sheep
and lambs, and 145,600,000 pounds
of pork, equivalent to about 1,000.-
000 hogs, so you can realize how
even this small percentage of Michi—
gan’s population insures absorption
of all the meat food products of
quality and condition Michigan can
produce.

If You Think You Can Raise Ton of Pork from Litter Here’s Your Chance

F you have harbored the idea that
you know just about as much
about putting fat on a litter of

pigs as the next fellow, here is a
chance for you to test your prowess!

A ton of pork from one litter!

Thats the order and if you can

an it, with any litter to farrow be-
‘tween the ﬁrst of March and the ﬂf-
teenth of May, 1923, you are right
in line for the suitable prizes to be
awarded by the Michigan Ton Litter
Club at the annual meeting of the
Michigan Swine Breeders usociation
next fall. There is‘ not a pennies
cost for you to nominate any litter
and any farmer in Michigan is eli-
gible to enroll.
Anni-ﬂier is Eligible

“The ideaof a Ton Litter Club is

being taken up enthusiastically by
Michigan pork producers.”, said V.
A. Freeman, of M. A. C. the state
leader of this club. “Most of them
. believe in their own hogs and in their
. ability to make them produce large

litters and rapid gains. The results
of the contest in Indiana, brought
home many facts related to economic
pork production. We believe it will
do the same for Michigan.

“It will demonstrate the value of

large litters raised to weaning age.
and many- of the factors which will

 trolling; parasites, particularly the
, round 3:701:31: b1ﬁnd hog lice, will be

   

  

 

4

HOW YOU CAN ENTER
NY FARMER in Michigan can alter before April let, 1923.

All the rules and regulations are printed here.

Simply write

‘ a postal card to V. A. Freeman, State Leader, Michigan Ton
1m Club, East Ismsing, Michigan, asking for an entry blank
. which he will gladly mail you, free.

a,

 

will certainly tell and the competi-
tion is open to all breeds as well as
to grades and any kind of cross—
breeds that anyone wishes to enter.”

We are reprinting for Business
Farmer readers the complete rules
and regulations for 1923, as there is
no time to be lost if you are to enter
one or more litters befo‘re.May 15th.

Rules “Regulations

The Michigan Ton Litter Club will
award suitable prizes to Michigan

farmers who produce litters of pigs, .

farrowed between March 1, and May
15, 1928, that reach the weights
given below when six months (180
days) old:. ' ' s
1. Litter weighing 2,000 pounds
or more. 2. Litter weighing 1,800
pounds and less than 2,000 pounds.
8. Litter weighing 1,600 pounds and
less than 1,800 pounds. _
Who is e?’——A.ny Michigan
farmer is eligible to enroll in the

make these large litters possible ﬁlial;an Ton Litter Club without
be shown. ‘ The importance of  -

‘  Members may en-
roll any time before the pigs are
farrowed and previous to April 1,

 ‘1923'thro h the county agent or
‘ydirect‘withu‘m

Stats 11,49:th of the
. impresses 

 

the number of boar and, sow pigs in

rollment of the member can be nom-
inated for award. 2.’Names and
addresses of members shall be in the
hands of the State Leader of the
Michigan Ton Litter Club not later
than April 5, 1923. 3. Boys and
girls who are properly enrolled in
the Boys and Girls Sow and Litter
Clubs, and who comply with all re-
quirements of the Ton Litter Club,
can compete as regularly enrolled
members of the Club.

Memorandum of Rations—l.
Members shall keep a memorandum_
of rations fed to the breeding herd
during the gestatiou and suckling
periods, and forward same through
the county agent to the state leader
of the club as soon as the pigs are
weaned. 2. Members shall keep a
memorandum of the rations fed to
the pigs from the time they are
weaned until they are officially
weighed and forward same through
the county agent to the state leader

‘ of the club as soon as the hogs are

omcially weighed.

Ear Marking of Pigs—1. Members
shall ear-ma.k each litter within
seven days after birth, and forward

.a certiﬁed report of thismarking,

along with the dates! farrowing and

 

the litter, to the state leader of the
club within seven days after the lit-
ter is farrowed. 2. Litters that are
to be kept eligible to nomination for
an award shall be ear-marked by the
notch system recommended by the
Michigan Ton Litter Club, or by some
similar system by which the litters
can be identiﬁed easily and accurate-
ly by the committees on inspection
and weighing. 3. All the pigs in
litters that for any reason are not
to be kept eligible to nomination for
an award shall be ear-marked with
a single notch in the outer or lower
side of the tip of the left ear. 4.
Reports must be sent in for every
litter of pigs farrowed on the farm
in the spring of 1923. Failure to
ear-mark.and report a litter within
the seven day limit shall make the
entire herd ineligible for an award.

Inspection of Herds——1. All herds

from which litters are nominated

for a wards shall be inspected before
July 1, 1923. 2. The county agent
or the state leader of the club, or
both, and a committee of two or more
disinterested farmers that represent
the swine or general agricultural in-
terests of the county or township,
shall make this inspection. 3. The
committee on inspection shall exam—
ine the ear—marks of all the spring
pigs on the member’s farm to see
that each litter has been ear-marked

as required under these rules and

regulations, and shall certify to the
nomination of the litter nominated
by the member if they are eligible
to nomination.

W]: of Litters—1. Mem-

. (Cpnunued on page 3M

 

 
      

 

     
 
 
  

   
  
  
 
  


 

    
   

  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
   
   
  
 
   
 
   
  
 
 
    
  
    
   
    
    
   
  
 
     
    
   
    
     
    
  
     
    
     
   
   
    
    
  
   
  
  
   
  
   

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o {-02 
ucatl nal? A (impugn, on m Mldway.

 

Ed

 

7 AVE managers and boards of
directors of agricultural fair
associations underrated the

capacity of the people to enjoy a

good,-wholesome entertainment? Is

it necessary to appeal to the rabble
to increase attendance? Do they
have to sell concessions to know
fakers who operate their games from
the same stands from year to year,
in order to obtain the money nec-
essary to pay legitimate premiums

‘and expenses? Isn’t this “Just
to advertise" stunt a little out of
keeping with fairs claiming to be

 tree predominating.

great educational and industrial in—
stitutions‘r

It is true that patrons of fairs de—
mandand expect entertainment. At
least a portion of those who attend
go for no other purpose. They also
demand a variety of entertainment
and are willing to 'pay just a little
more than it is worth. But, it is
a, rmistake to believe with Barnum
that “the American people like to be
hu'mbuggedi” Rather, it is better
to believe with Lincoln that “You
Can fool some of the people all of
,the time; all of the people some of

the time, but you can’t fool all\of.

the peopleall of the time.”

01d practices, like old habits, are
hard :to break, and so many fair
managers “kid” themselves into be-
lieving that their patrons continue
to be; enthusiastic about the same
old carnival that they have seen year

ANY Michigan farmers have to
decide this question for them—
selves: “Will my woods yield

me the greatest return if managed
as a sugar bush or if managed to
produce fuel wood, fence posts, and
farm timbers generally?” The ans~
war is, of course, the old one the
one that can be used for almost;
everything—“that depends.” In
this case it depends upon the kind of
woods the farmer has with which
to start. _

Obviously a stand containing but
little maple could not be used as a
sugar bush, and would in that case
as a matter of course be managed for
fuel wood and farm timbers. The
policy being to cut out the poorer
trees for fuel and posts, leaving the
better trees to grow and increase in
value, or if the stand is poor and
straggling to cut nothing till new
growth has come to ﬁll it up.

On the other hand if the woods
consist largely of mature maples,
too big to be easily made into cord
wood, it would without question be
better policy to let them remain
standing and tap them ‘for syrup, or
if they had to be cut to make them

 

-‘ into lumber. a

There are thousands of acres of
Woods, however, which do not at once
_gassify themselves as best suited to
managed either as woodlots pr as
gar bushes. They consist Of-mix—
ures of I maples and _many other
guilds qf treea,,.b.oth old and young,
lgdg and. littlei’With one kind or size
' The owner
ay Well he puzzled as how. to best
andle' such 'a piece of woods: : The
whet generally isr- If, there are
 enough to justify it, t'apfheml

in a glass tank.

the Midwa

    

 
 

*.

i
{l
l

 

 

works In this

»

The "Rallying: or "Barker"-

ys, but no behaves htm anyway‘l. ,,

not a word of truth In what lie

;

_. v, _ ._. _..‘ ...,_a--a_—-..‘—.—.m

The arm swim attract the mm! for." ._
better and more entertaining that that%ldh"athg

 

DO YOU \YANT TILE MLID‘VAY ELIMINATED? -

k

0 have or not to have a midway, not only at the Michigan State
Fair, but \Vest Michigan State Fair and the many excellent
county fairs held in this and nearby states is the problem that

is bothering every fair director and manager.

A bill has just been introduccd~ in the Michigan Legislature
which shows that the state, if the midway were to be abandoned
at the Detroit fair alone would have to put up about one hundred
thousand dollars to make up the resultant deﬁciency.

George \V. Dickinson, who because of his phenominal develop-
ment. of the Michigan State Fair is regarded as the foremost man-
ager in America, does not believe there is any basis for the criticism
of the present midway, which is, in his opinion, clean, wholesome
amusement which the people demand and which brings in a rev-
cnuc large enough to allow the fair to progress more rapidly-
along the many necessary lines of education. ,

The! Business Farmer would like to 11 air from its readers on

this important subject.

after year since they were children.
They still believe that the average
patron rates so low in mentality that
it is highly amusing to look intoa
box-like enclosure at a deformed,
ferippled or idiotic human being who
'sﬂould be receiving treatment at an

_.eleemosynary institution instead of

n

E"

y lviaplé tug;
increase the amount. of maple .,.f‘”f°""“°,,'":.-_»..!“
' » 74’ '1 ‘ -. 7' 7;, ‘ '.' 'i» I.

being exhibited as the “Wild Man
from Borneo”, T’he ﬁve—legged
horse and the fat lady are expected
to be a never—failing source of
amusement, drawing the thousands
through the gates daily. It is a
great Show, say the directors, be-
cause the ShOW manager said so.

Make Your Woods Produce Profitany Bothas Su

By P. L. BUTTRICK

None of them ever visited a single
one of them. “But,” they say,
“look at the big crowds on the carn—

ival grounds and around the doll'

racks and other contra-ptions’“
(barred from all decent: cities and
resorts except fair grounds). Of
course. There is always a certain

percentage that have their curiosity
aroused by the flaring banners who
are willing to risk a dime to learn
just how badly they are fooled, and

another class who wander up and H

down the streets to get free enjoy—
ment out of the “stickers.” Some
of these alsospend dimes because, as

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF FORESTRY, M. A. C.

by carefully removing the other trees
from there immediate vicinity of the
larger maples, thus-stimulating their
growth so that they may become in
a few years large enough to be tap—
ped. Some of the trees removed to
favor the smaller maples will be
large overtopping trees and some of
them will be smaller trees which shut
in the maples from the side, there—
fore both fuel wood and farm timbers
may be obtained from the trees which

 

are cut.
there is no reason why the woods
should not go on almostindeﬁnitely
increasing in values as a sugar bush
and at the same time continuing to
produce a supply of fuel wood and
farm timbers. It is possible and
easy to grow fuel wood trees under
the shade of the maples.

Maples to produce sugar abundant—
ly must be fairly large trees and
their tops shouldinot be too close to-

 

  
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
    
  
  
 
  
 
  

  
 
 
  

 

   
  
 

  
  
  
  
 

 

urs ‘ on "t: -produot
only? pr)" the ’
)w,»..;,"'  Ki, 1‘

term

. « _ Thls
’ﬂwln, 2L9"

    

  
      
   
       
 
      
      

 
    
   
      
 
    
 
    
    
      
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
    
  
     
   

  
 

 

of. the Woods

 

u, Qharlllmg. =

  
 

 

..   1,. ‘11“, .;_, .
as a" 'mwiiv'émn‘aﬁs'g' 1&9?“

 

 Il‘n soon.
doe.

  
   
   

  
  
 

/

Under careful management ‘

"regain-it credo ei‘
~ . Look over, y'oun

  

   

“m., ...... .i.

 

 
   
 

  

9"” ls’ usual
Wm!



u

 

.1

y Necessary " ‘0 Support OurF‘airs 

it is frequently remarked, the shoWs
are so ‘trotten”-' they are "good.

‘In the same neighborhood, gener-
ally adjoifning, are the”'games of
chance. The police are supposed to
have already rounded up. the hund—
reds of crooks‘ who are attracted to
cities where fairs and conventions
are in session. They have even gone
around to the'drug stores and con;
ﬁscated all the little'punch' boards
where a lucky number draws a box
of candy. “Nigger” crap games are
raided and the city put on its good
behavior, so to .speak. But gamb-
ling devices on fair grounds are ex-
empt with .the “smooth” gentry who
‘collect in that neighborhood;

Are these things necessary to the
successful conduct of any fair? I
Ohio ,“Cuts‘Out” Carnivals ,

Not many years ago there were
thousands _o'f-‘good peOple who earn-1‘
estly believed that making Dallas a
saloonless town would 'kill g'rowt ii.
_l)id it?“ _How manyl'were Of the
honest opiniOn that the State Fair
of Texas could not exist without
horse racing‘r and the accompaning
book makers? The enforcement of
the law against selling liquor on
Sunday, “many, years ago, was going
to de-potpulate-“the Galveston beach,
but it didn’t, and so We ﬁnd conscien-

tious objectors to ._every reform“
When the, directors _of the Ohio
State Fair decided that, carnival

companies and « ga1mlblrng".y;

. . , games
(Continued on,.pazge*1,9-.i)' ‘

gether. f‘ This leaves room for-a crop-
of" smaller 'tre‘es .“u‘nder‘neath thje
maples-,which'j'after a few :years of
growth are largevsenoughto-work up
for fuel,‘- fencei "postprand‘ the like.
As an example onesometimes sees a
woodlotﬂ Which: ‘jrs'md‘m‘pbsed  of an
overstory ‘of “large” maples that are
used to produce sugar and an under—
story composed 'of smaller beeches
which arevused for _fue‘lwaod. .

Beech and maple are trees which
are frequently found together and do
well in each other’s society. Beech
lends itself readily to growing as an
understory, since it is what the for:
ester calls “tolerant’i‘meaning that:

’it will» grow w‘ell,-"'in7lt11‘e Shade of the

other trees. 'It ‘makes"good cord-
w00d and when'small reproduces it—

\self 4readin by sprouting frbm the
'stumps and roots of trees whichhaVe

been cut, so that a new stand of
beech will spring up rapidly .to take ,
the place of those cutoff.

In developing a combined wood lot
and sugar bush it will be necessary
to keep sheep and cattle out since
they will eat or» trample down the
young sprouts and'seedling's which
if left ten or ﬁfteen years Will be
large enough to cut for fuel. A few
old beech trees should be left to
furnish seed for the understory in
case the sprouts fall, so that it‘may
always be renewed; as fast, as it is '
cleared off._ It may be necessary at
times to, leave‘a few anyway to pro—
tect the, big maples from IWindfall

' zanei', new! roete'd and.

,y Veavy‘ifwinds. "

wgodsﬁnd“ see, if

 
  

  
 

3111997.:

    
  
 

., i

em, into a" two— . 
n , ,, d ,

 

  
    
  
   
 
   
  


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Michigan Holstein third highest producer In the world.—The state’s highest senior

two-year-oid producing cow In 1922 for ten consecutive months
y 6. . Ridgeman of Vassar. With a record of 19,4483 .
706.58 lbs. b tter-lat her production is exceeded by only two other Holstein com of

owned

her age In the world.

Is Eden White Rose, I
lbs. milk containing industries in this city on ‘a normal has

various groups of workers have curtailed production of mines and factories and the French are unable
to induce 'the Germans to return to their work. '

  
    
  

Main bone of contention—This is an unusai view of Essen, in the heart of the Ruhr region. which
has been occupied by the French. Despite the determination of the French authorities to operate the
5, very little activity is in evidence thus far. Strikes by the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

l .

Charlie to marry.——The famous movie comedian, Charlie
Chaplin has decided to embark upon the matrimonial sea
for the second time. This time his companion will be Poia Ne rl.
continental ﬁlm star. The engagement was announced a ew
slay: no? but when the wedding will take place has not been

so or .

Novice
Miss Hilda

is ‘champion
Curtis, of Alameda, California won~ twelve coast

championships for women

report of the
published.
novice last spring.

Paciﬁc A.
This record is

      
      

swimmer.—-Little fourteen-year-oid Highest paid postmistress In U. s.—Elizabeth D. Bernard.

woman postmaster of Tampa, Florida, receives a salary of

in 1922, according to the annual 36,000 a year. This is the ﬁrst time in the history of the
. U. Swimming Committee Just . s. postofﬁce that a woman has been appointed to so high
unusual inasmuch as she was a salaried a postmastel‘shlp. Up to this time the highest salary
" ’ paid to a woman in this line of work was $2,500.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

     

  
 

 

 

  
  
  

 

fireknnd.,.liere ie.a

,x

    

y

i
phog

 

     

v
1

   
     

o .Ghinese Republic celebrates anniversary.—Revlev'vln tree a at the
 ‘ anniversary of the Chinese Republic, at Pekin, china:I p

.» '4‘1v».

' ny of the :11"!

   

     

  
  


 

 
 

i....~,.

‘ lzer, and how 'would I use it?

  
 
  

  

u

use AND vanes «or arm

As I have somemarl on my farm»

I would like to knew what is the
best way to vitalise it to the best

advantage? Can I sell it for cement?

What is it worth, where is there a
market for it, is it good as a fertil—
I had
this tested by the State Geoligist,
Lansing, it tested 90% pure and
10% sand—P. F. C., Ithaca, Mich.

. —--As to the commercial possibilities

of marl for Portland cement, it may
be said that this depends largely up-
on the quantity and quality of the
marl available; its location; trans-
portation facilities and markets;
distance from competition, especial—
ly cement plants using limestone;
nearness to suitable clays or shale;
physical conditions for Winning the

marl; and nearness to coal supplies. ’

Small deposits of marl or deposits
variable in chemical composition
have no value from the standpoint
of the cement manufacturer.

Obviously a large deposit of pure
marl would have very little com-
mercial possibilities if located away
from railroads or from cement mar-
kets, or in close proximity to other.
cement plants having the advantage
of lower costs. In short, the value
of a marl deposit for cement manu-
facture depends upon several very
important factors, none of which can
be lacking or deﬁcient to any great
degree without seriously jeopardiz—
ing the possibilities of success.

It may be of interest to know that
we have some 27,000 acres of prOVen
deposits of suﬁicient size...depth, and
purity to warrant the use as a source
of cement manufacture; and the
mere fact that but few attempts have
been made during recent years to
utilize any of these deposits is sig-
niﬁcant—13.. A. Smith, State Geol-
ogist.

—«Mar1 is used the same way that
ground limestone is, to correct the
acidity of the soil. It is doubtful
whether you will ﬁnd a market for‘
it other than the local market, on
account of the extensive marl beds
in Michigan. It is no good as a fer-
tilizer, being used only to correct
acidity. This should be applied as
limestone, preceding a crop—most
generally a legume—and worked
well into the soil before seeding.—
0. B. Prim, Dept. of Soils, M. A. C.

CANNOT COLLECT 0N NOTES

I am a young man of nineteen
years. Without consulting my par-
ents I signed a contract with a cer-
tain school agreeing to take a com-
mercial course by correspondence.
It is stated in the contract that it is
unforfeitable. They hold six notes
against me. Five for $25 each and
one for something over $100. Since
my parents have found out the cir-
cumstances of what I have done they
are dissatisﬁed. They say that I
should drop the correspondence
course and help them. They need
my help and I now realize that I
should help them ﬁrst and sincerely
hope that it is not too late. I have
received ﬁve lessons from the' school
but am willing to pay for them and
return my contract. What I want
to know is whether they, the college,
can force me to pay the money that
is mentioned in the notes. My

father says that they cannot.4. F., ~

Ruth, Michigan.

———Contracts with infants other than
contracts for necessaries, cannot be
enforced against the infant. He
may, upon reaching the age of 21,
either afﬁrm the contract or repudi—

 

 

 

  
  

WONDER, _ WHAT THE FARM

    

(A m
new!

ate it, but unless and until he af- _

ﬁrms it he is not bound by its terms.
If, however, the contract has been
partially executed, he cannot repudi-
ate and at the same time retain the
beneﬁts he has received.

I would Write a letter to the com-
pany, frankly telling them that cir-
cumstances had prevented me from
taking the course and that I could
not preform the contract, offering to
return any books or other material
sent me, and to pay a reasonable sum
for the damage they may have suf-
fered. The clause in the contract
against forfeiture does not affect
your liability. They cannot collect
from you on the notes—Ass. Legal
Editor.

DIVISION OF HUSBAND’S
PROPERTY

Upon the death of a married man
leaving a widow and children, what
amount the widow will share in his
property? Is the balance divided
equally among his children? There
being no will left, what does an ad-
ministrator allowed for his services?
—--F. S. 8., Goldwater, Michigan.
—-If, there were two or more chil-
dren, the widow would receive' one-
third and the other two—thirds would
be divided equally among the chil-

dren, the issue of any deceased child

taking its share. If there were only.
one child. the widow would receive
one-half and the child one-half.

The administrator of an estate re-

ceives as compensation, in addition

to all his expenses, 5 per cent for
$1,000, up to $5,000, and 1 per
the ﬁrst $1,000;,21,§ per cent for
all over $1,000, up to $5,000; and
1 per cent for an estate of over
$5,000. He is also paid at the rate
of $1.00 per day for time employed
by him in taking care of the estate.
——-Asst. Legal Editor.

TELEPHONE CODH’ANY CUTS
TREES

Some years ago, I planted walnuts
along my fence inside and the tele-
phone poles are set two feet from
the fence. As. the trees grew up
near the wires the linemen cut the
tops off and destroyed the looks of
the trees and stop the wrangle I
sold the trees and they cut them
down. Since I have heard it was a
crime to cut trees along the road:
this is not a state road. I would
like to know if the telephone com-
pany has a wholesale slaughter right
along the roads and over the fence?
If so farmers should move back.—
J. O. C., Jackson, Michigan. ‘
—Your statement that these walnut
trees were planted some years ago is
so indeﬁnite that it is difﬁcult to tell
what your legal rights are. Previous
to 1899 telephone companies had the
right to trim trees along the high-
ways and they were practically per-
mitted to destroy the trees if in their
opinion the telephone lines were in-
terfered with in any way by the exist-
ence of the trees. In 1899 the legis-
lature passed an Act providing that
telephone companies should have au-
thority to build their lines along pub-
lic highways “provided that the same
shall not injurioust interefere with
or injure any trees located along the
line of such streets or highways."

 

"lit

-  2"” 

n
n’uum‘umm :IHMIJ {"5 I',
w. _

\i \‘ 1ut‘i;



 

 

clam-i ' m m m m

for. {new enq av-
ell complaints or or information one.“ Mont.
you. ultimatum must be sooetnpnnled by M I use and been“. Name not used if so '

 

’ v... ..."‘..... 

hulk

In the cases of Boland vs. 'Washt’e-
new Home Telephone Company, 101
Mich. 315, the court said “When the
telephone company in its alleged

maintainance of its line went upon -

the property of the plaintiis and
trimmed said tree, if in such cutting
and trimming shall injure the tree.
it had no statutory authority so to
do, but on thematrary was expressly
forbidden so to do by the plain lan-
guage of the statute.” ' I

The legislature of 1921 by Act 2,
of the Special Session provided that
“It shall be unlawful to cut, destroy,
or otherwise injure any shade or or-
namental tree or shrub growing with-
in the limits of the public higth
within the State of Michigan without
the consent ofr the authorities having

jurisdiction over such road.”

This statute goes on to provide
that the authority having jurisdic-
tion of state trunk line highways is
the State Highway Commissioner and
is silent with regard to who may have
roads.— Michigan Public Utilities
authority over county or township
Commission. .

 

WAGES 0F HIGHWAY COMMIS-
SIONER

In reference to the wages set at
four dollars per day for every day
spent on the work, I am thinking of
running for Commissioner of high-
ways in a. certain township that only
pays ﬁfty dollars per year. If elected
could I demand the four dollars per
day and also for auto if I should
need one.—J. G., Dollar Bay. Mich.

—Act 57 of the Public Acts of 1921
ﬁxes the compensation of township
highway commissioners at the rate
of $4.00 per day for each dayvactual-
ly and necessarily devoted by them
to the services of the township in the
duties of their ofﬁce. The township
board has no authority for fixing the
compensation of the commissioner.
The township Board would, however
have the right to pass upon the Com-
missioner’s expense account if he
were to charge for the use of his
auto or other method of transporta-
tion and they would have a right to
deny it or allow it.—-—H. H. Partlow,
State Highway Department.

CANNOT SUE FOR TAX MONEY

A sells a farm to B for $9,000, on
a contract, receiving $2,000 down,
balance to be paid with interest in
annual payments. Some time later
B dies and his estate is taken over

by an administrator and is thus held ‘

at present. The administrator tries
to sell the farm but is unable to do
so and fails to pay the payment and
interest and allows the farm to go
back by default, and last De-
cember surrenders the contract to A.
B during his life, paid the taxes, as
they were assessed to him but the
administrator did not pay the taxes
due December 1922. In order to
avoid return of the taxes and in-
creased charges A paid them when
due. What I wish to know is, should
not the administrator have paid the
1922 taxes, since they were assessed

to B and since the estate was able,

to pay, both in real and personal
property? If so does the fact that
A has already paid the taxes, to pre-
vent increased charges, keep A from

‘ in; out of the contract. relations

- lstionship.

» forfeiture and accepted the return of

 
 
     

   
     
  

 , “en-a .
cont-Mic» paythe‘taxea is" one a

audit the vendor voluntarily p.
the taxes in order to protect his  ‘
tea-est in the property, his right :te. _
reimbursement from the vendeeis at.
right arising out of the contract 
Now, I if B voluntarily;
surrenders the premises and the 
tract, forfeiting all his rights,  7
it, and if A elects to accept such  :
feiture and to consider the contract.)
as void and of no effect, than A could
not recover for taxes voluntarily paid- ‘
by him before. B's forfeiture. \’
In this case, if A acquiesced» in 3’;

the premises and contract without
refunding the installments already
paid by B, I am of the opinion that
A could not recover from B’s estate  V
the amount of taxes paid—Asst. f 

 

Legal Editor. ‘ '   ‘ 
CAN DAM'STREAM WITHOUT ‘ ' 
- PERMIT ‘ 

Would a man have to get a per-
mit from the state to put a dam on,
a mall trout stream? If so who
would I write to, would I have to put . t '
a fish chute on a dam 6 feet high and. 1 I ,- '
what are the dimensions required? '  7,

 W., Glennie, Mich. »

—It is not necessary to have a pen-
mit to build a dam in a stream in
this state. The law requires, how-
ever, that all. dams in the state be
supplied with ﬁsh chutes. Speciﬁ-
cations for chutes are furnished by p I
this Department—John Baird, State 
Dept. of Conservation. ." .

FORCE PAYMENT BY SUING' " V ’ p .
Now if a person has small accounts “
or notes due and has not got 'the
money to pay for them can a person
force payment by suing? I am going

' to put this question in four parts. 1.,

Gave ﬁrst and second mortgage on
his land to party two. He also gave
third mortgage to party No. 3. Now
party No. 3 owes party No. 4 a sum
of money and gave the party No. 4
his third mortgage papers as securi-
ty on the debt. The third parties
condition is‘ such that he cannot pay
the debt and interest. Now has the V
third party a right to foreclose on the . ,-
th'ird mortgage, and has the fourth
party "a right to buy our mortgage,
from the second pany,.being he is
only a holder of’the papers on third
mortgage. Mortgage on land was
due last May. Could they do any- '  "
thing if the interest is paid each " ‘ ;,
year? Would it be necessary to mat. 3 “
a new mortgage? How long is...
mortgage good? Now about a

chattle mortgage. Is a person better

off if a woman don’t sign off? And is  '
it necessary that she should sign off? '. U
in case the chattel mortgage is fore-

closed, can they turn him out empty-

handed or do they allow a certain

amount of money or personal prop-

erty? Please give me an explana—

tion. Where can a person get one

of the latest law books and what is

the price.,——Reader. .
—-One who owes accounts or notes "’
may be sued if he does not pay. "
Upon suit, if sufﬁcient proof is offer-

ed, a judgment may be taken: After
the judgment is taken then an exe— ‘ - A“
cution may be issued and, placed in ' ., _-

the hands of a‘constable or the sher-
ii! who have a right under the excr-
cation to take any property the debt— »
or has that is not exempt from exe-
cution. Such property as seized by
the ofﬁcer may be offered by him for

 

TELEPHONE

Tnist Aaou-r?

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tson  

 
 

 

 


  
  
 
  
   
  
  
   

    
 

,, w  ‘y-T  .e’rinmwr

  in 
‘j and making the ea
1‘ would have no right to seine
" ‘ etempt property. Suits are not
 instituted on the note given
m a mortgage. In the foreclosure
,eigthe mortgage they must oer-tit!
 no suit or proceeding at law has
been had to recover the money se-
 by the mortgage.
‘  whom you gave-a mortgage has the
right to assign it to' anotherand that
 n has a right to foreclose if
V ' N is a default 'in the agreement
tefpay. :One who has a 3rd mort-
 would have a right to. buy the
 the owner of the second will
'_ it to him. ~ A mortgage may be
foreclosed after it is due even though
,  interest is paid up to‘ the time it
‘ is due. If the mortgagor does not
.ysnt- a ' mortgage
7‘ finuet get an "extension" or give a
' new mortgage as he ,can agree but
the owner of the mortgage does not
 have to give an extension nor take
In, a a new mortgage. He has the right
, a ”  do demand payment when it is due;
» g  and, if not paid, he has the right to

l

  

 
   
 
 
 
     
 
   
  
  
 
  
   
   
  
 
  
    
      
  
 
  
  
   

reseclose, subject to the right of re—

~  demption.
 . .I do not know what you mean by
 “better oil! it a woman doesn’t sign
3 oil." A “woman” may be your
mother, your daughter, or your sis-
, ’ tor, as well as your wife, and be in-
‘ , ' terested in the property. There is
I ‘  no law to make a woman “sign on!"
her interest in property unless she
7 , g is willing and agrees to do so. It is
' ; "ﬂ; a matter of bargain. She only signs‘
7  when she thinks it is best for her to
  do so. There are some chattel mort-
r’ j gages that would be worthless unless
’ ' signed by ,both husband and wife. It
i might cover property that the law
~ says the wife "must sign with the

'husband to make valid. There is
-. other property that the husband

,_ i  .could, mortgage without the wife’s
‘ ‘ - Naignature. The property covered by
5  .chattle mortgage may all be taken,

 ‘ . if it is a. valid mortgage, regardless of

‘ the amount of property left themort—

; gagor. -‘When he gave the mortgage
'   ' the mortgagor promised to pay the
.— 3 .l‘ ' amount speciﬁed in the mortgage
r ‘ ' and also agreed that if 11 did not
pay, the mortgagee could Seize the
property and alter it for sale. A
 foreclosure is carrying out this
 agreement. . ‘
I would not be surprised if there
,were a hundred new law books pub-
  lished this month and possibly an-
 other hundred next month and so on

. every month in the year. There are

. ‘ . thousands of “law books in law li-
" bras-lee. I do not know what kind
of a. “law book" you would like to
buy. You would have to have thous-
t-‘l ends of dollars to buy all the law
books. It would be less expense to

-A}

you if you would go up to the oﬂ‘lce___

of some good lawyer and ask him to

tell you what law "you would like to

know about. Law books can be

bought from 25c to $150 a set. You

see it would be hard for me to tell

\ you which one to pick out. I am

. 2 ' afraid your head would ache tright-

 , fully before you get half read

through the ﬁrst volume—Legal Ed-

»! itor. V
 MONEY GOES TO HEIRS

A wife has money in the bank in

her own name. UpOn her , death

would this money be held by hus-

. band or would it go to the children?

Suppose this money was held jointly

by the wife and one of the children?

What disposition would be made of

her share in case of her deathi—A.

W.,-Clare. Mich.

-'—Upon the death of a married wo-

man the money which she has in

the. bank in her own name would de-

scend to her heirs, and not to her

’ husband. If the money was deposit-

‘ 2.5M

  
 
 
 
 

‘ wine and child, it would vest in the
child on. the death of the mother.—
‘Asu. Legal Editor.

 
 
   

 

‘ we rays rams
, Qg-,?hvéhber 21, 192.2,»1 sold on
 my house and lot,~contract
gush:  ISM . I.

     

 
  

 

  

a    

  
   
  
  

.~9,
le. The

Any one to '

foreclosed he .

 

  

"contract; reads. 

  toknow-who is acne

 mess m‘m at. the ‘

second pen or myself. come-I
want-to pay them if it is my duty

to do so, but not unless.—C. 11., Low-

ell, Michigan.  .

y—T'he terms of a contract are to be
construed according to what the par-
ties had in mind when making the
contract. As to whether second
party should . pay the taxes due on
December let, would depend upon
whether the parties meant taxes ac-
cruing after November 2131:, or taxes
falling due after November 2lst. In
the absence of any contract or stipu-
lation relative to taxes, the purchaser
pays the taxes due December 1st, if
he purchases before that date, other-
wise the seller pays.—Asst. Legal
Editor. ‘

 

ASSESSMENT ON PROPERTY

Has the supervisor a right to as-
sess property for more than it will
sell for on the grounds that it might
cost the owner more to replace it?
Has he the right to raise his Own
salary while in oﬁice? Has he the
right to take his team and work on
the road for wages while in oﬂice?
If“he has no such right to do these

 

 

thingsis there any penaltyf—F. 8.,
Blanchard, Michigan. ‘ _
 1i}, Section 7 of the Consti-
tution of Michigan provides that all
assessments on property shall be at
its actual cash value.
means what the property would act-
ually sell for at a private sale.

The Supervisor’s compensation is
ﬁxed. by statute. For services not
provided for by law, the township
board allows such compensation as
they deem reasonable, but the sup-
ervisor cannot raise his own salary.

The law will not permit a. public
oﬂlcer to place himself in a position
where his own private interest and
the interest of the public might con-
ﬂict.

Willful neglect of his ofﬁcial duty
by an public oﬂicer is punishable as
a misdemeanor, where no special pro-
vision is made‘ to cover the particular
offense.——Ass’t. Legal Editor. '

SHEEP FELT TANNING
Through the Michigan Business
Farmer advise me how I can tan raw
sheep pelt.—-—Mrs. W. 8., Camden,

Michigan. . I I
——Put the poet into a vessel contain-
ing enough cold water to cover it;
dissolve lone-half‘pound of alum and

  

Cash value,

 x  j  .

one—half pound of salt in three pints 

of boiling water; pour the mixture
over the skin, rinse it up and down
in the water, and let it soak twelve
hours. Then hang it up to drain.
If the pelt has much wool (say an
inch or more in length) tack to the
barn or some other ﬂoor, wool to the
ﬂoor, stretch well and when nearly
dry, rub into the skin one ounce of
powdered alum and saltpeter.

The more rubbing that the pelt
gets the better, more pliable will it
be. In fact the pelt should be rub-
bed for an hour or more andna very
good method is for two to take hold
of the pelt and draw back and forth
over a smooth round stick or over
the edge of a smooth board.

 

Michigan highways are, to retain
their beauty if the state highway
department can preserve it. A- new
law, recently passed, prohibits the
destruction of trees or shrubs along
the highways except with the per-
mission of the highway department.
This law includes the activity of the
owner of property abutting on the
highways.

Keep Michigan Business Farmer
Coming. See page 17.

 

.ed in the bank as a joint fund of me‘ _

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

‘ Closed Car Comforts V.” i”
at Open Car Cost i

_  7 ‘ e
'7‘ ' i ‘ uuauuﬂullllilll
'”   ’ r
W 5319’ r 
f. d  '

SEX com

$114 5

 

\

Freight and
Tax Extra

 

  

 

 

 

 

Hidden Values in Every Essex
They Keep the Car Young in Long Hard Service

All models have the noted
Essex chassis. European and
American experts call it the

greatest of its size.

After‘ﬁftyfsixty and seventy
thousand miles, Essex cars
keep the dash and action of
They stay tight
and quiet. They keep their
economy of operation and

new cars.

maintenance.

Service like that is not acci-
dental. It results from hidden

. ESSEX MOTORS—DETROIT

 s1045

Wmdfasm

 

parts you never see.

sturdiest built, save one."

costs.

   

values which are fully revealed
only in long hard service. At-
tention to detail extends to
Finest
roller bearings are used
Where commonly plain bush—
ings are used. For the weight
carried the Essex frame is the

Qualities like these make Essex
cost less in the long run than
the lowest priced cars, because
of the difference in repair,
maintenance and replacement

 

Essex is the only American car
with roller bearinu in the valve

mechanism. This construction
overcomes wear end frictional
loss at one of the most impor-
tant points. noisincss
andsaveaabigitern of replace-
ment expense. All other care
use plain bushiw for this vital
Jmt anther of the
hidden values that accoun
for the ever ‘

  
 
 

Cabriolet 31 145

mmmraxm

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 


 
      

i
I

f

g
i

i

A T was
@summer.

 

 

 

4362-)»  '

 

,, (Continued from
Feb. 17th issue.)
mid-
The
court r o o m
.was stiﬂing; an
“o c c a s i o n a l
breath of air
wandered in thru
the, open Windows, but was a ques-
tionable relief, for it was laden
with the sulphur fumes of the
nearby Mt. Clemens baths. A small
army of newspaper correspondents
was entrenched at long tables sur—

rounding the lawyers, jury and wit- '

nesses. Telegraph boys sauntered
in and hurried out bearing “copy”
for papers far and near. The real-
ization of all this publicity was dis-
tressing to Mr. Ford as he sat in the
witness box. Mr. Stevenson’s voice
is throaty and difﬁcult to under-
stand and frequently Mr. Ford
.could not catch the question put to
him. This was another strain on
the weary witness.

On the day on which he was to
take the stand Mr. Ford wore
to court an old and comfortable
pair of shoes. Now any witness
should be on the alert during cross
exam ation; he should watch the
opposi g attorney much as one
fencer watches another, prepared
for any sudden thrust. That day,

as the questioning droned on, Mr.
Ford let his attention wander. Ab-
sent—mindedly he drew from his-

pocket an old knife, opened it and
began idly to trim a bit of leather
from the edge of the sole of his
shoe. For the moment he was off
'his guard.

It was just the -moment a clever
lawyer would make the most of.
While I cannot quote from the
transcript of the trial, the question
which Mr. Stevenson suddenly shot
at Mr. “Ford was, as I remember it:

“Tell the jury who Benedict
Arnold was.”

,Mr. Ford paused in the whittling
of his shoe sole and looked at the
lawyer, a pained expression on his
face. “Arnold?——-Why, Arnold
was a writer," he replied.

At once trained pencils sped over
the paper of the newspaper men
and the tense silence in the court
room was broken by the clatter of
telegraph boys as they sped away
with more “copy.” In no time at
all newspapers all over the country
were proclaiming that “Henry
Ford says Benedict Arnold was a
writer.” .

“If only you had not said Bene—
dict Arnold was a writer,” groaned
a close friend who joined Mr. Ford
as soon as court adjourned. Henry
Ford sighed. “I thought Steven-
son wanted to know about Arnold
who used to write for us,” he re—
plied. “Don’t you remember him?
He left the ofﬁce one day saying he
was ill, and that night died of heart
(gsease. Stevenson surely realized
t at I did not catch his question.
He had been asking me about
Delavigne and the other men
who wrote for me. He had asked
me several times about Brownell,
and I thought he was nagging me
about our publicity and advertising
departments.”

Such was the simple explanation
of the Benedict Arnold reply.

“Never mind," his friend con-
soled him. “What does it matter?
It was just a trick to bring out that
you seldom think of history. You

,are too busy with present day af‘

airs. An attorney is hard up when
e has to drag a Revolutionary
War traitor into a twentieth cen-
tury case.”

The Ford lawyers had kept the
testimony of Clinton C. DeWitt,

. head of the Americanization school

at theFord plant, till the last to
give their case an eﬁective climax.
Mr. DeWitt presented the lessons
which he had been teaching the
foreign-born workers for several
years, lessons which taught them to
become good Am9ricans, taught al—
legiance to the flag, interpreted the
constitution and pictured the an-
archist in his true colors as a peril
to government and people alike.
Mt. DeWitt testiﬁed further that he
had arranged the lessons after re-
ceiving direct instructions from Mr.
Ford. who frequently inspected

“ than in outline and who had, dur-
 the last ﬁve years, kept in close
t h. with and frequently had at-

.ls~

The Trut

 

 

against the Tribune. The clerk- of
’lthe court read the verdict as fol-
ows:

“You do say upon your oath that
the said defendants, the Tribune

company, is guilty in manner and

Q

form as the said plaintiff hath in
his declaration in this cause com-
plained, and you assess the damages
of the said plaintiff on occasion of
the premises over and above costs
and charges by him about his suit in
this behalf expended, at the sum of
6 cents’ damages”,  '

The jury acknowledged the ver—
dict as.correct and hurried from the
court room.

Mr. Ford’s main purpose in bring-
ing the suit was to prove false the
accusation of the Tribune that he
was an anarchist. The. newspaper
did not appeal the case.

Few similar suits have been more
widely read or discussed than this.
It made “good reading,” but as re-
ported in many papers the proceed-

“ings gave an utterly false picture

of the complainant. Many of those
who aimed much ridicule at Mr.
Ford could have done no better on
the witness stand. As some nus
later observed: “After all, the
worst that one of the most power—
ful papers in the country could say
against Henry Ford injured him
only to the extent of six cents ”

CHAPTER IX
Henry Ford’s Interesting Personality

The Ford company plant attracts
thousands of visitors, foreign gov-
ernment ofﬁcials and other distin-
guished travelers as well as plain
Americans. Two hundred thousand
persons have been conducted through
the plant in a year, and in one
month there were forty—eight thou—
sand visitors. Naturally they all
want to see and talk to Mr. Ford
himself; naturally, too, he can re-
ceive only a small percentage of them
if he is to have any time for his
own affairs. One day his callers in—
cluded a European Queen, the Rock—
efeller of China, an ex—president of
the United States, several senators,
two university presidents, a commit-
tee of educators and a California
woman, who had crossed the country
in her Ford roadster.

A staff of secretaries is kept busy
opening Mr. Ford’s mail. Ten thou~
sand letters were received each day
for a considerable time. If he were
to comply with half the requests he
receives for help he would be com-
pelled to close his business. Ap-
pointments are generally made for
him by Ernest G. Liebold, who is
Mr. Ford’s general secretary, to
whom he has delegated great power.
He often acts for Mr. Ford. Mr.
Liebold’s assistant is Frank Camp-

_ . , at Henry
End of Chicago Tribune Libel Suit—Mr. F 9

(Copyright by Reilly & Lee 00.)

      
 
  
 

 

sall, who possesses much ability and
a pleasing personality.» '

It has been said that, Mr. Ford
does not read the’ newspapers, and
that he does not keep iﬂ touch with
the affairs of the day. Both state-
ments are untrue. Mr. Ford reads
the mornin papers more regularly
than he e 8 his breakfast; he
glances through the noon editions
and the evening papers are always
put by his favorite chair and read-
ing light. He goes through them
carefully. Moreover, he receives
many cartoons and clippings that
refer to him; both favorable and un-
favorable. «

The activities of his experts show
that Mr. Ford is in touch with mod-
ern conditions and needs. His chem-
ical department has perfected a gaso—
line substitute by liquifying gases
that form much as coke is made from
coal. The same department ~has
made tests with a milk substitute
which is purer than the average
cow’s milk and which, it is hoped,
will prove a blessing to many thou-
sands of ailing babies. Mr. Ford
frequently discusses small commun-
ities as industrial centers and many
similar subjects.

It has happened not infrequently.

that persons who never knew Mr.

Ford have drawn freely from their"

imagination to substantiate the claim
that they are familiar with all the de—
tails of his life. A book was written
by a writer with no more foundation
than a few'interviews with Mr. Ford
as he stepped from an elevator or
walked in the park with his wife.
Nearly all the stories of the ﬁnancial
difﬁculties of the inventor in the
early daysof his car-making come
from vivid imagination and nothing
else. _,
It « t - t t

At twenty-eight Mr. Ford’s only
son is at the head of the motor plant.
The heir to vast wealth, it would not
be unusual if he devoted much of his
time to golf and other amusements
and spent months at winter and sum-
mer resorts, or, like many another
son of a rich father, let Dad do the
work. Instead Edsel Bryant Ford
is at his desk every morning. Those
who know him well say that he has
his father's genius, enthusiasm and
common sense and his mother’s poise
and that he is a young man of ability
and strength of character.

Edsel Ford was a small child in
the days when his father was strug-
gling to get a start in the automobile
industry, and he naturally has both
love and respect for the great busi—
ness that his father founded and
built up. He had no college educa—
tion, for he was schooled in the fac-
tory; starting in at an unimportant
position he worked his way through

 

 

 
       
     
       
     
       
     
     
     
      
      
      
      
     
      
       
     
      
      
         
     
     
     
   
  
  
  
   
 

  
   
  
  
 
   
 
 
   
  

  
 
  
  
 

19‘!

Some of Mr. F ord's Epigrams

Religion, like everything else, is a

thing that should be kept working. I
see no use in spending a great deal of
time learning about heaven and hell.
In my opinion. a man makes his own
heaven and hell and carries it around
with him. Both of them are states of
mind.

e e 0
Poverty doesn’t hold a Vman down.

Money doesn't amount to anything—it
has no real value whatever.
young man who has a good idea and
works hard enough will
money will come whim. What do I
mean by a good idea? I mean an idea
that will work out for the best interests
of everyone—an idea for something
that will beneﬁt the world. That's" the
kind of an idea the world wants.

Any
succeed ;

Do the thingfth‘at is the best for

overybodyanditwﬂlbebestforyou

in the end. ,
l o e o
More than enough money to keep
him comfortable is nohuso to a man.

  

en’s  as :19

l'

 

 

r353 Interesting Personality

amuse-de-

Bushne'll 1» A. 

ten thousand ex-
emptions ‘t h a 1:

were given industrial workers in De- f

troit. The board felt that he was
~more needed in the factory than in
active military serviCe. Not by a

,word'or gesture did Mr. Ford seek

to keep his son out of war.
e 'r ' at

Mr. Ford seldom wears a hat and

i .

his hair is snowy white. He is a.
frail looking man, with shoulders
slightly stooped, and he

wears a gray suit that matches his
gray eyes. His features are delicate

 g  2 _, A the ,

  ' ,T'. apartments *6 n d;
' ' learned ' the lone"-
tire business ﬁrst:
hand. The draft.
'b o a rd” granted ‘
him one . o‘f‘ the j

I

usually_ H 

and hishands and feet are small, and '

his height about five feet nine inches.

In manner he is friendly and genial"

and although very retiring he is a
delightful conversationalist. He has
traveled much, has inherited a touch
of his father’s keen wit and enjoys
a hearty laugh. Around his home
he whistles like a school boy. He
is devoted to outdoor life, but abhors
hunting. He will not allow any-
thing to be killed on his land,“ not
even the crickets, nor‘will he permit
the servants to drive away birds.
Among his freinds he is known
for his quaint and apt expressions.
With a quizzical glance at a rainy

sky he will remark, “You can’t
change the weather, so change your ~
attitude toward it.” “Pool your

knowledge” is a favorite bit of ad-
vice he gives and a comment famil-
iar to his intimates is, “It takes
pluck not luck, to make people suc-
cessful." One Sunday while he and
Mrs. Ford were attending services
in the Episcopal cathedral in De-
troit Mr. Ford’s car was stolen from
in front of the church.
he laughingly declares that he has
lost interest in ,church services.
And is fond of saying the he "be-
lieves in religion, but he doesn’t
work at it much.” .

His country estate is seven thou-
sand acres was ten miles from De-
troit, but extends almost to what is
now the city limits. There Mr. Ford
lives the year ’round, entertains his
friends and is happy among his birds
and trees. A part of his grounds
extends behind the Dearborn village
school. It is a natural amphithea-
tre, and Mr. Ford has had it cleared
for the use of the school athletic
association. He delights in driving
through the village where his own
boyhood was spent, ﬁlling his limou-
sine with boys and girls and' carrying
them off for a picnic in the woods.
For his personal use he generally
drives a small gray closed car—a
Marmon—but he has, of course,
many other. cars, including a “ﬂock
of Fords."

He is a skillful camp ﬁre cook,
and one of his favorite amusements
is a steak broiling contest with some
titled visitor. On such occasions he
personally selects the meat at the
butcher’s. His frequent visitors in-
clude John Burroughs, who died re-
cently, Thomas A. Edison and Har-
vey S. Firestone. These four regu-
larly spent two weeks together
camping or touring, their automo-
biles followed by a “house on
wheels,“ a large motor truck equip-
ped like the prairie wagons in which
the western sheep herders cook, live
and sleep. Mr. Ford and Mr. Fire-
stone, being in the same business,
have many interests in common.
Mr. Ford and Mr. Edison have been
the closest friends for twenty-years.
Both are possessed of many similar
characteristics and have the same
tireless, inventive genlius. Both be-
lieve that “success is one-tenth in-

, spiration and nine-tenths perspira-

tion.” They have consulted each
other in their problems and corres-
pond by letter occasionally by wire-
less for both have wireless stations.
at their homes.

Mr. Ford ﬁrst met "Jenn Burroughs“
some twenty years ago when the
great naturalist was visiting in De-
troit. Th'eirdevotion to the out-of-
doors sotm ..made the .closest of
friends, and that friendship was an.

‘ broken until death took, the natur-

alist a. few months ago. am. last

time Henry Ford saw his old friend .:

alive w n mixer
.ji" ‘ H ’

Since then .

 

  

     
        
           
        
 
       
  
    
 
   
   
  
 
    
     
  
   
  
    
   
  
   
  
    
   
  
     
  
  
    
   
   
     
    
  
   
  
   
   
  
     
   
   
  
    
  
  
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
  
  
   
   
    
   
   
    
  
 
   
  
     
  
  
  
  

   

  
  
   
  
 
   
   
  


   
    
 
   

  

ll

  

  
 
 
  
     

_ Choice

 (1/ , [1,1171%] ////

ForBiggesr

GIRL’S KHAKI
OUT/FIT



This is beyond a
doubt the reatest
offer of thﬁ; ype

      

such radical reduc.-
tions in face of a
nsm market- This
K_ha outﬁt _wil.l
five ,good semce.
t is made for '
rough wear. The
suit consists of
tailored middy with
long sleeves and
eatilor collar. Has
tie. loop in front.
Knickers are made
With = waist-
band. side _opemng
trimme th but.-

WOMEN’S E'SOFT KID
SLIPPERS

$152,

lwaye
Mention Size

 

soft kid leather slippe. . Stylish strap
buttons. Medium round thtf.
i e

3.08
qﬁ a.
E
:5
a:

O
{27

Black 2 n
98A229. Send no money. Pay $1.49 and
on arrival. state size.

WOMEN’S
COMFORT
OXFORDS \
OR HI-CUT 
SHOES

 

      
 
  

Your

for only
$193.2» "

woman should get a pair ‘of .these Sensibld
toe shoes at this amazmg price. .Uppers of
soft kid ﬁnish leather, solid oak leather soles. Low
rubber heels, comfort cushioned insoles. Sizos 2%
to 8. Order oxford by No. 96A283. Order hi h
shoe by No. 96A268. Send no money. Pay $1. 8
and postage on arrv . «

MEN’S AND. BOYS’ SCOUT

   
   

SHOE
/R liable sturdy soles: low broad leather heels ;
legume: ' lea: rein-
forced leather back
we surname:
“and Sizos

Wide2 widths.

$15.;

he on  Viv " l O or men'e' b No. 98 -
188. “P” “Sign and” postage 3n arrlvﬁ.

boye' sizes 9 to 13 /2_ by OSA—
‘y up 33;? "°b.-%'L"°51"i°o .‘y 3.5.93.3. the?
and postage n?" im. so... elze. ,

 

. hs.
Pay $2.88 and postage on arrival.

 

Bargains i

 

Here is good fortune for Sharood customers.
Positively the season’s choicest bargains—all
priced far below what you would pay anywhere
else in the U. S. A.. Now you can wear the
newest creations—and save real money besides
by ordering from Sharood.. These are rare
valueHveryone—and we advise early buying.
Every Item is a money-savor. Send quick!

 

Send No Money---Pay On Arrival

I
Don’t send one cent. Just letter or postcard
brln 9 any of these bargains. Merely give
num er of articles wanted. Also state size
and write name and aldress plainly. Pay
nothing till goods arrive—then onl the
smashed price and postage. If not delghted
with your bargain, return goods and your money
will be cheerfully refunded. ORDER NOW.

 

 

'POLLY PRIM
APRONS, ‘

 
  
 
 
   
   
    
     
  

Two for

79c

and the other of a
very pretty striped
pattern. Both have
long ﬂowing sashes,
two pockets. Trim-
m e d throughout
with rickrack..
wonderful bargain
that 'you could not
duplicate if you
you tried to make
these aprons your
sel Order the
combination a 23
illustrated, by No.
96E5092. Send no
mone. Pay MW
790 or two aprons
and postage on ar-
rival.

P A T E N T O R
BROWN
OXFORDS

Classy stitehdown
Oxford for Women.
Wonderfully com-
fortable and stylish.
Uppem of brown
Smooth
insoles.
stitched—
down oak outsoles.
Low rubber heels.
Sizes 21/2 to

Wido \wdths.

Flexible

96‘

Order by No-
A no

Send

on arrival.
similar style patent
leather by N . 96-
.A264. Send
money.
and postage on ar-
riva.

no

‘GUARANTEED_

For Six Months’ Wear

a...“

 A U. S. Army

  
  

Meni Don’t los
derful brown wgrl:
near waterproof as

moment in orderin this won-
shoe. It is made 0

_. . 0 full, heavy double soles, sewed
hailed for greater strength. Extr de, full leath-
er counter. _riveted to prevent gains. Sizes 7 to
11, Wide Widths. Order by No. A899. Send no
money. Pay $2.88 and postage on arrival.

Boys’ Gmranteed Shoes—Six months’ guarantee.
Two green chrome leather soles, some feature
quality points as shoe above. Sizes 1 to 5%. Wide

Send no Money. or by No. 98A550.

Women’s and Misses’

    
     
  
  
   
         

ALL WOOL

POLO COAT
 3

Think of this beaut-
iful all wool D010

coat: in a snapr
smart model for
only 9 8. made

of genuine all wool
polo with beautiful
large collar _Wltll
two rows of stitch-
ing and novelty
buttons. Hus in-
vei'tcd leth in the
buck lie the best
made coats and two
novelty pockets but—

ton trimmed. .34
inches in length .
("omes in beautiful
color of reindeer
mu, inlisses’ sizes

yo 20, wo—
men’s sizes 34 to
4 d b

. r or y
style No.96E6900.
We know you
will be more than
pleased.
money. Pay
and postage
rival.

on ar-

Buckle
All Rubber

Arctics
$23;

State Size

  

0 rder
Quick.

l iua ranteed -
“iii. “it” 131” 1- t ’ ‘ r
m er — uc e n-cu . ~ ,

arctic for men. Made with double thick soles artild
seams reinforced. Snow excluding tongue. Farms
ed in men’s sizes 7 to 12’). \VMlC Widths. Sensa-
tional value. Send quick. Order by No. 96A990.
Send no money. Pay $2.48 and postage on arrival.

MEN’S BOOTS—BARGAINS

Don’t fail to make this
big saving on Men’s
hip boots;
heavy

   
  
   
   
  
 
 
  

ure_ guin’
friction lined;
corrugated solo and
eel]; guaranteed first
quality. Made of the
very best rubber. Us-
retailed at 
Sizes 6 to 12. \Viile
Widths. No half sizes.

$218

Give Size

Order by lilo. 98A-
9. Send no mon—
ey. Pay $2.98 and
acetone on arrival.
rder similar style
n knee
by No. 96A950.
Pay $2.98 and
,1 postage on or.-
rlvel.

  

 

 

Women’s Patent -,
Leather, G u n 
Metal or Brown

Calf-Finished
OXFORDS

$1933

AMAZING
VALUES
Be sure to
State Size
Mmlo with imitation shield tip and medallion per.-
muted Viillil)._1)(‘l‘fl)l‘illc(l hire stuy and circular fox-
ing. lias lili‘llllllli rubber heel and medium pointed
too. Sizes 21/1. to H. \Viile widths. Ol'dGI‘ atent
by No. 96~A64. Order gunmetal by No. 9 A69.

Order brown by No. 961170. Send no money. Pm
$1.98 and postage on arrival.

WOMEN’S SMART PUMP

Patent Leather
Brown Calf
Finish

$193 

\7

I

' 7W]!

\‘ ,
/

Give Size

This smart pump in sizrs 21/ to 8. Ii b -
ciit feather or brmvn calf ﬂiizish—a stlinnlfilifg (1)::-
sii‘ap model With imilntionsliiekl tip and medallion
effectively perforated. lhis medium rubber heel.I
gridsikrﬁat‘entt’yleﬁthersgi’r‘70$. s961372. Order brown-
s o. . en no mone .
$1.98 and postage on arrival. y P”

GREATEST BARGAINS ON
TIRES AND TUBES

  
     
   
   
   

Brand new

Standard Tires

GUARANTEED
6,000 Miles

30x3
Fresh stock of heavy, non-skid tires
of live rubber. Generously oversize.
6,000 guaranteed, but Often give
8,000 to 10,000 miles. Choice of
non-skid 0r ribtread in 30x3 size.
Others are non—skid. Pay only bar-
gain price listed below and postage
on arrival.

BARGAIN PRICE LIST

No non4040—30x3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. $6.85

No 96])4041—3011'3 1A; . . . . . . . . - . . . . . 1.“

N0 96D4042—32X3 11$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

N0 l)6D4043—-—31x4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ‘io.“

N... 9604044—32x4 . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 11.93

NO 96])404r—33X-l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2. .
NO. 90D404ﬁ—34x4 ... 12.85 ~

8,000-Mile Guarantee
Sharood’s Junior Cord, 30x3¥g
Same sturdy construction as regular cord but"
not; overSizml. A wonderservice tire for

Order. by No. 9804090. Send no money.
only $9.19 and postage on arrival.

GUARANTEED INNER TUBES "

Now is your chance to buy extra tltiick, Jive rubber ‘

inner tubes at a big savmg. Don wait for 
prices to go up. How many shall we send? GM
Size wanted. No money now. Pay only WI.

Price and postage on arrival.

BARGAIN PRIOE LIST

l . a 'u"
 "~

   

 
 
 
 

  
         
         
   
    
  
    

 


 

 

  

 

 

Oil -Gas
Tractor
The right power for threshing.

An even, steady, strong power
like a big steam engine is what
the Nichols - Shepard Oil - Gas

Tractor produces.
There must be no lack of ower
to make a thresher do 3 work.
The little light tractor does not
furnish the right power.
The Nichols - Shepard Oil-
Gas Tractor does.

It is designed and built to give
the thresherman the ideal power
and it does it.

Slug ' or momen -
loads 0 not kill it. ta” over

It bums eitheagasoline, kero-

> sene, or distillate at all loads with

economy and eiiectiveness.

It lasts for cars. It starts easily
in cold wea er.

It also ﬁlls every‘place in gen-
eral tractor work.

Built for service, and is not a
plaything. “

Write for Free Circulars

Nichols & Shepard Co.

(In Continuum Business Since 1848)
Builders exclusively of Red River Special
Threshers, \Nind Stackers, Feeders,

Steam and Oil Gas Traction Engines

Battle Creek, Michigan

 

 

 

With prices where they are. only a bum-
percropcanmakethefarmpayagood
return the year—end the ﬁrst essential
of a big proﬁtable harvest is

Hardy. Big-Yielding. Ilehlgan-Grown

Isbe

35171976 hmeGrows'

Your name and addresson a oat card
Will bring you this valuable back—this
Guide to Better Crops. It describes the
best an seeds—gives cultural directions
-—shows how Isbell seedeare grown and
quotes direct prices. It is one of the
most helpful catalogs in America. And
samples showing quality of Field Seeds
in which you are interested will be sent
free on request. Send today—It’s Free.

S. M. ISBELL 8: COIPANY

734 Mechanic St. (48) “can. Midi.

 

I Grown FromSelectStock

  
 
  
 

%

I ﬁll. Iig free eate-
legle has ova 700 pictures of
vegetables and ﬂowers. Send
ymnandneighbors’addresses
.- II. WIWAY. M Q.

20 APPLE TREES FOR $1

paid. Start th from part
m, Deliciousv eYnei'l Minna-id. 
land I allow Tax-Int. Duet:
w l' m. Who-been 1 at]

good ones. Lucretia 
Id. We Vines.» eaﬂ. MA A L

VII Aplgb. Ben L.  Paw “aw. Mich.

' OHOIOE s'rnaweennv “PLAIN. :3.” Per
All 7 -

.- 1,000 orrdm at . Guaran
WOOL:

«44m class ' .
aims. nuns “ugh. 'hlcu.

 Summit mm _’£;.?2.,”'..3°33:

. .‘5. 

 

 

"5973

 

    
  
  
 

I

i

a ﬁne Jelly.

 

Edited‘by FRANK n. WELLS-

 

' THE IDEAL PEACH
N the ﬁrst place, 'we should like
to have an Elberta with more
dessert quality and more hardi-
ness. Secondly, we desire a peach
at .Carman time or earlier, with ,e
better shape fer packing than that
variety, with a brighter color and
freestone. Thirdly, we desire a yel-
low freestone variety at that season
and another to follow that one.
Fourthly, a good yellow to follow
Elberta is desirable. Combined in
these must be productiveness, resist-
ance to diseases, hardiness in bud
and lack of irratibility. A big or—
der? Indeed it is, but to get any-
where we must aim high. The ful—
ﬁllment may be long put off, but
must come some day. If we could
get a series of varieties having the
good qualities of Elberta with added
hardiness and quality to extend from
Greensboro time till frost, methinks
the ideal will have been consum-
mated.

 

NEW APPLE IIAB NO CORE
OR SEEDS

PPLES without cores or seeds are
promised by a discovery an-
nounced at Abbotsford, Canada,
the particulars of which have just
been received by the Department of
Commerce from Consul General Hal-
stead. According to the announce-
ment 3. seedless and coreless variety
of Fameuse apple has been developed
which diners but slightly in shape
from an ordinary Fameuse by being
longer and ﬂatter at the ends with
the typical coloring and ﬂavor. Ex-

cept for a slight marking on the,

ﬂesh which outlines the situation of
the core in an ordinary apple, there
are neither core or seeds. The ap-
ples were developed in an orchard at
Abbotsford and the discovery that
they were out of the ordinary was
an accident. They had come from a
new block of Fameuse, about eight
years old, bearing for the ﬁrst time
in market quantities, which had
been top grafted on Rabka seedlings.
The discovery was made. while grad-
ing for market, but unfortunately no
record was kept of the tree or trees
producing the new fruit and it will
not be before another harvest that
steps can be taken for its commercial
development.

NOTES AND COMMENTS

From the comments on that ﬁfty— '

thousand dollar strawberry it might
be inferred that the price was paid
for a single plant, but such was not
the case. The variety was raised
under contract by a Michigan grower
who produced many thousands of
them, but even at that price was one
to break the record.

The Rockhill, as the new straw-
berry is‘called, was named tram its
propagator, Hem-y Rockhill of Con-
cord, Iowa, who was 14 years in de-
veloping it. The -variety is large,
production of fine quality, and a
vigorous plant maker. Besides these
features it produces a good crop both
summer and tall. It looks now as
though the Rockhill might introduce
a new era in strawberry growing.

Among the new peaches the R0-
chester is deserving of attention. It

'has size and quality, while ripening

soon after the Dewey. If the tree
prove hardy enough, it ought to add
a valuable variety to the list of
peaches for the Great wLakes district.

 

There are several varieties of
quinces, some of large size, but none
to take the place of the old Orange,
Though not remarkable for size, it
has quality. Then the bush-laden
with its golden fruit in autumn, is
not to be passed by as an ornament-
al. Plant it in a good soil and it
will reward your attention hand-
somely. ‘

The Japan quince has its place
among the '-ornamentals, but the

fruit has some culinary value. ‘ The *
juice has a strongﬂavor, so much ,

 

so that most persons would not de-‘
sire it alone, but when added to ‘_

other fruits the combination makes
It is not ,very proliqu

_{.- .,

  
  

The whole

 

Some kinds 0? wild roses produce
large seed containers or hips, which
are not only ornamental in winter.

but have some ﬂavor when eaten.‘

Theyare too small tobeotvaluees
a food, though a starving person
might exist for a little time it given
enough of them, but they might be
developed for some aspiring fruit:
Here is an opportunity for some.”-

piring Luther Burbank to make him- "

self famous and do the world a
favor by producing something new
and useful from a promising source.

RADIO DEPARTMENT

EDITED BY J. HERBERT I‘Elm

LETTING THE FAMILY HEAR
~ “RADIO”

HE word “Radio” is now used

by» the average person to mean .

either a, radio receiving set or
the broadcasted music, lectures etc.,

that are received on a radio receiving .

set. It is just as well that we can
use such a simple word as that to
mean what we have to say without
using a long sentence for the same
purpose. “ .

“Have you a \radio‘i”—or “How'd
your radio ’work last night?" are
familiar greetings between friends
when they meet on the street min
the store. One neighbor tells of the
wonderful music that he heard while
the Other tries to get a word in edge-
wise to tell of the talk by the French
healer Gone, and so on ’till each for-
gets that they were sent to the store
to buy a spool of. thread or a pound
of coifee. . ~r - -

Yes, radio is getting quite'the rage
now, and each day sees more and
more that it has come to stay. It
is not a passing tad any more than
the automobile is a fad, it has been
used for years in a commercial way
and for study and experiment by the
thousands of American “Amateurs”
raigingin age from 14 to 60.

It has saved ships and aided busi-
ness; it has been a blessing in sick—
ness and emergencies; it has helped
armies to win victories; and now it
has come to be one oi! the blessings
of the new age when the city visits
with the country and singers sing to
multitudes that they never see;
where colleges can instruct students
in their own home; where the sick
can go to church; where markets
come to you, and many. other changes
take place that are too numerous to
mention. The largest blessing is to
the family group.

Let us see what the family can
get out of the radio. First let us
take mother or wife and see what she
will get. There are cooking lessons,
dressmaking lessons, hints on in-
terior decorations, ﬂowers and how
to grow them, hints on the health,
teeth, eyes and hair; children, their
care, education-health and amuse-
ments, in fact everything that you
need to know to give your children
proper care.

Now it’s father’s turn:-—-market
reports, weather and crop reports,
farm hints spraying and care of the
fruit and other crops, disease pre-
vention in animals and crops, scien-
tiﬁc agricultural bulletins, business
news, stock and grain market reports
and general news of world and local
state happenings.

Sisterz—How to.dreas, how to do
the hair, latest styles in diiferent
cities and countries, dancing hints,
etiquette, the latest music. 0-
tlve talks and lectures, and many
teither useful and instructive activi-

es.

Brothhrz—Sports, scores of ball
games, hunting information and.
stories of adventure, agricultural col-
lege extension courses, how to make
different things, politics, history,

talks by the President and otherv

noted speakers, time signals and the
weather forecasts, etc. ,

Little brother and steam—Bed
time stormy. songs and music suit-
able_for young talks. Santa Claus
at Christmas time and many unfor-
mn little specie is that children will

0y. " ‘

  

  
  
 

hser

,_‘
g M

       
     
  
  

  
 
  

   
     
     

Unless you see the name ~"Bayer"

not getting the genuine Bayer pro-
duct prescribed by physicians. over
twenty-two years and proved sale
by millions for

Colds Headache

Toothache . Lumbago

Earache " Rheumatism
' N euralgia Pain, Pain

A t “Ba r *4
onlyccep ye Tablets of Aspirin
tains proper directions. Handy boxes
of twelve tablets cost few cents.
Druggists also sell bottles of 24 and‘
100. Aspirin is the trade mark of
Bayer Manufacture of Mono'acetio-
acidester of Salicylicacid. (1)

k

YARD LONG BEANS

  Thlsieanexedlntndeb "dwell

 

albeingan Th.
vines rampentm m’

 

iﬁii
is:
E.
i 
ii

a
gs
f
i

Tomato, mlﬂ id
Hw' onand m'eque‘ 'ae huh-ah:
 ‘
mom a I

 

    
  
  

 

 

 

“VICTORY PLANTS” .

s butternut m. 31,00. 5 W rm‘
00th- 3L00. 100 GM ‘ er Duh, and 100

“We eaﬁvmﬁm'”?mh’“a 2.4% ha”:-
3202» . “a . .
g 00. zo'uniycgguh 8"“ ' e:
ﬁat-'53 :L’ea'sot an
mg m let live prion. All above

I. m auras: em
Deal 10 - am, no...

strum rum sinnm

ataa”‘w5=‘iﬁ 

J. E. Hm.  lie...

I . CLUBBIN, semiﬁnals
»agsu_a.da,-.sz';unju.. j

   

 

ifamily,  "old:  ~ ‘

Say ffsayer”fand 

Each unbroken package con- "

   

  
  

  
  

 

on package or on tabl'eu M are _ f if;

Out  1 '

  
 

i

 
    

       

 
    

  
  

   
     
    

   
  
  
       


  
  

a.

  
   

. *1.  [73“. .
M  g.
tong hour, of the ﬂair-101‘

 
 

m. .
 is just “chock full” of good
things from the “bed-time story”
' . for the “kiddies” to the ‘.‘high-brow”
,..stuff for the visiting city “teller”.
: Unless you have‘spent an evening or
~Chino at an assorted entertainment
you do not really know how much
you are missmg. After you once
_. have had an. evening of such pleasure
' i‘the’bug will, get you, ifyou don’t
watch out," and you -. will be the

  
  

 set.‘ -

..f rThose people who, are fortunate
,. ~-en0ugh“ to be situated near a large
broadcasting station can, enjoy all

‘ " these things at a very little expense,
but the family that is far away must
-, Spend quite a bit more if they are

all going to enjoy these good things.

‘ as freely as the more fortunately

’ situated.

One hundred dollars carefully
spent will enable most of the farm-
ers to have a radio set that will give
thofamily night after night of good
things, not “’canned” music and

» preeches, but live'up-to-the-minute
articles, just as it happens and in
many cases long before the papers
have the news.

' Think it over, you folks that spend
your evenings by yourselves, and get
.a little of the outside world in your
home. Keep posted on the latest
things and not spend your time wor-
rying about the things that are past.

, Get a radio set. It will pay you

_- many times it’s cost in the pleasure
 it will bring you, not to think of
 the possible proﬁt by watching the

markets. _
Think it over!

WATER [BACKS UP IN TILE

I would like as much information
as I can receive to ﬁnd a way to stop
k the water of a stream ﬂowing back
i I, > ‘ ' in the tile as follows: We have a low
 place on our farm and a river is near
 . this place. Now we dug a little drain
‘ from this low place to the river in
, e V which we put ‘eight inch tile and
‘ . - _‘ ' where these tile reach the river they
 , are just a little above normal water,
'38 we had to cut through a high
bank on the river. Now we have a
ﬂood gate which rises up and down
with a handle which is all cemented
'in but somehow the water gets by
it so that when the stream rises it
ﬂows back into this low place. Now
V what I want to know is what can I
L , 4' use at the stream that will stop this
; . ‘  {’ back ﬁow?—R. M., St. Charles, Mich.
n '— ——ltvwould be very difﬁcult to say in
'4 . I '

"‘1""—-I v? an? I 1' "x,

regard to water backing up to this

low spot, whether the seepage is

through the gate or along the high

; . bank along the river. If the seepage

1 p occurs any other place that at or

along the ﬂood gate it would be next

to'impossible to shut off the flow.

If it is- desired to close the tile only,

u , a flat valve of a sheet of rubber and

cast iron disc could be made to close

the mouth of the tile, this could be

hung at the top so that \Ltg‘would

- swing out with the ﬂow of water and

rest normally over the mouth of the

 tile when there is no ﬂow. It seems

to me that careful investigation of

the spot is. necessary to determine

I where the water returns back to the

. ‘ ’ r . low plaice, this.might be indicated

v by boring holes with an anger at dif-

: . ' forent points along the bank. If the

E - * water passes through the gate or
I
I
I

 

near the gate it would seem possible
to ﬁnd the point at which it passes
through.——H. H. Musselman, Prof.
of Farm Mechanics, M. A. C.

7"? A WALL FOR. BASEMENT

I I have a barn 20x40x16 feet to the
eaves. It ' has sills under it 9x9 ‘
inches. It stands on a, side hill and
I want to _raise it 2 feet and dig out

_'basement with an eight foot ceiling.
'Please tell me how thick the wall
, ought to be?
aqupncre‘te~ to make a good solid job
. of it."\I-1.ow many yards .of gravel
‘-  ittake to make the Wall, which
‘ will? boil-feet» deepg on the two ends
M  a side? ’Thev‘other side
I," put posts under.-'-—F.

 

  

sing: on , at... I  _ 
-; portion of sand and gravel>and that

so I fmeinber of the family ,and the",

r  possessor of a brand new radio ,

underneath which will give me a ’

It is to be made of ‘

thick? ‘ "

3&1“ '  arm gr:

,  new about

it does not contain dirt or organic
matter. By putting a quantity of
gravel in a 2 quart can ﬁlling the
can nearly full of material shaking
thoroughly and the coarse gravel will
settle to the bottom, the co rse sand
in the next layer, ﬁne sand. ext with

clay and silt next and the organic -

matter on the-top. By studying this
carefully you can get a very good

.idea of the proportion of sand and

gravel and thegamount of dirt and
organic matter. The proportiondof
sand to gravel should be about 1:2.

Material that will pass thru a 1,4,.

mesh screen is considered sand.
That that passes over, gravel.-—-F. E.
Fogie, Asst. Professor
Mechanics, M. A. C. '

ADVICE '1‘0 YOUNG MAN INTER-
ESTED IN ENGINEERING
What would you advise a young.
man to do who is eighteen years of
age, has an eighth grade diploma,
(not a state diploma)’ no high school

of Farm ‘

6a of, o s interes ed in

    
 

29*“ , : _ , ., .
the “electrical and mechanical engin-

eering .prof’essiOns‘ especially mech—
anical engineering? A college— pre-

paratory courseand then a university .

course would take too long for one
without funds wouldn’t it? Isn’t
there some way of working up in
these professions? Why do. some
schools graduate their pupils in less
time than state universities? Is it
a serious drawback in this ﬁeld to be
a poor penman?——R. J. K., .Suttons

\eay, Michigan.

-—The aims and anfbitions which this
young man has would determine
largely what course might be advis-
able to pursue. It is unquestionably
true that short cuts or ' shorter
courses would be better than no at-
tempt at all at self improvement and,
perhaps some of this work supple-
mented by practical experience along
the line which is desired to develope
would prove very eﬂective. For the
man who has the ambition and ten-
acity to stay with it, the correspond-
ence school in construction and prac-
tical work has also proven effective
in many cases.

It is very likely that the young

 

iman who starts out in' an”: .o

   
  
 
   

these so-called short cuts will acquire

knowledge of the ﬁeld to show that.
the more extended course of trainindg;
is desirable,.if it c n be accomplishe .- 

The factor the m tter is that if this

young man is really interested in 
mechanical engineering he will take I -

advantage of any and every oppor-
tunity which will carry him in this
direction. Poor penmanship need
not stand in the way, although if he
is sincere in his ambition in this di-
rection, effort would be made to over-
come this drawback rather than let
it reduce his chances for success.—
H. H. Musselman, Professor of Farm
Mechanics, M. A. C.

. STRANGE AD
Wanted—Good clean woman for
cooking; private family. Addres.
Box 133,'Shrewsberry, N. J.——Adv.
in Rural New Yorker.

AN ODD JOB
Chauffeur wants position. Sees
but sees nothing. Hears but hears
nothing. Talks but says nothing.
1611 E. Franklin.-——-Evansville, Ind.,
Courier.

 

 

        

Go to your dealer
for ‘DUMORITE

Clear more land atless cost this year
UMORITE, the new du Pont explosive, has

already proved its value and great economy
in land—clearing work. Most dealers carry it in

stock.

If your dealer, however, does not handle-

Dumorite, he can get it for you‘without delay.

Dumorite shoots stick for stick with 40% dyna—
mite, with the slow, heaving effect of “20%,”
but you get one-third more sticks per dollar. It
is non—freezing and non—headache.

Write for free 110-page ‘

‘Farmers’ Handbook of

Explosives,” with full information on land-clear-
ing, ditching and tree planting.

E. L DU PONT DE NEMOURS & C0., Inc.

McCormick Bldg”

Chicago, Ill.

Hartley Bldg"
Duluth. Minn.

3 more per dollar

 

r NON-HEADACHE   NON-FREEZING

IT E

        
     
 
 
       
    
     
       
     
       
   
    
    
      
     
     
      
    
     
    
     
      
    
 
 
 
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
    
   
   
    
 
  
  
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
       


 
  

l

    
  
 
 
 
 

     This Free

 it to Any Rupture. 01d or
Recent, Large or Small and You
- are on the Road That Has
1 . Convinced Thousands

 

, Sent Free to “Prove This

An'one ruptured, man, woman or
child,yshould write at once to W. S. Rice.
408B Main St., Adamf, N. Y., for a free
trial of his wonderfu
cation. Just put it on the rupture and
the muscles begin to tighten; they begin
to; bind together so that the opening
closes naturally and the need of a support
or" truss or appliance is then done away
with. Don’t neglect to send for this free
trial. Even if your rupture doesn t
bother you what is the use of wearing
supports all yout life? Why suffer
this nuisance? Why run the risk of
gangrene and such dangers from _a small
and innocent little rupture, the kind that
has thrown thousands on the operating
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strange to her. I

Flowebmer enters the doorway lea.
Aldous. a well known novelist.

Culver Rann.
clares he has seen the grave.

the grave of Fitzﬂugh is located.

goes in search of food and a bath.
here she meets Bill Quads, who not only owns and operates “Bill’s Shack” but
is also leader of. the lawless men of the town.
can rent and that he will show it to her.
ding of? the street.
He sees the strange girl enter the place and
believes she has made a mistake and as he stands in the doorway “his eyes.
rest upon the curtained doorway through which they have puscd..
girl steps out,’ face ﬂaming and eycp
her apologeticalIY. He starts to offer the girl money but before he can do so
Aldous steps to the girl’s side and floors Quads with a terriﬁc blow. Aldous
hurries the girl away from the scene to the home of friends.
Aldous she is going to Tote Jaunc to ﬁnd her husband, ,Mortimer Fltsllugh.
Aldous decides to go with her to protect her from Quads and his partner
Aldous believes l‘itlnugh is dead and locates aft-lend who do— ~
Upon their arrival at m. Jaunc they or.
met by friends of Aldons, tho Blacktons. at whose place they are to stay dur-
ing their stop. Later may secure horses and supplies and start of! 'lnto 'tho
wilderness accompanied by Donald MacDonald who believes he knows when

’ SYNOPSIS '

OANNE GRAY issone of the passengers on the train bound for Tots Jsun
Cache, the home of “The Horde," where she has no friends and all will» be
The train stops at a town composed of several tents, she

She is directed to “Bill's Shack" and
Quads says he has a room she

As they pass out of the room a.
The newcomer is John

In but a

ﬂashing. Quads follows

Joanne , tells

 

(Continued from Feb. 17th issue.)
OANNE did not answer, and Al-
dous stepped outside. He knew
where to ﬁnd the old hunter. He
had gone up to the end of the timber,
and probably this minute was in the
little box canyon searching for the
grave. It was a matter of less than
a hundred yards to the upper fringe
of timber, and when Aldous came
out of this he stood on the summit
of the grassy divide that separated
the tiny lake Keller had described
from the canyon. It was less than
a riﬂe shot distant, and on the far—
ther side of it MacDonald was al—
ready returning. xAldous hurried
down to meet him. He did. not
speak vwhen they met, but his com-
lpanion answered the question in his
'eyes, while the water dripped in
streams from his drenched hair and
heard.

 

“It's there," he said, pointing
(back. “Just behind that big black
ll‘OCk. There’s a slag over it, an’
)you’ve got the name right. It’s

Mortimer FitzHugh.”

Above them the clouds were split—
ting asunder. A shaft of sunlight
broke through, and as they stood
looking over the little lake the shaft
\broadened, and the sun swept in
golden triumph over the mountains.
'MacDonald beat his limp hat against
ibis knee, and with his other hand
drained the water from his beard.

 “What you goin’ to do?” he asked.
' Aldous turned toward‘ the timber.
Joanne herself answered the ques-
tion. She was coming up the slope.
iln a few moments she stood beside
them. First she looked down upon
’the lake. Then her eyes turned to
Aldous. There was no need for
speech. He held out his hand, and
without hesitation she gave him her
own. MacDonald understood. He
iwalked down ahead of them toward
ithe black rock. When he came to
,the rock he paused. Aldous and Jo-
!anne passed him. Then they, .too,
stopped, and Aldous freed the girl’s
hand.

With an unexpectedness that was
startling they had come upon the
grave. Yet not a sound escaped Jo-
anne's lips. Aldous could not see
that she was breathing. Less than
ten paces from them was the mound,
protected by its cairn stones; and
over the stones rose a weather-stain-
ed slab in the form of a cross. One
glance at the gravel and Aldous riv—
eted his eyes upon Joanne. For a
full minute she stood as motionless
as though the last breath had left
her body. Then slowly, she advanced.
IHe could not see her face. He fol-
-lowed, quietly, step by step as she
imoved. For another minute she
leaned over the slab, making out the
ﬁne-seared letters of the name. Her
body was bent forward; her two
[hands were clenched tightly at her
[side Even' more slowly than she
had advanced she turned toward
Aldous and MacDonal‘d. Her face
was dead White. She lifted her
hands to her breast, and clenched
them there. ' ‘

“It is his name,” he said, and there
was something repressed and terrible
in her low voice. “It is his name!“

She was looking straight into the
eyes .91 John Moustache“ that

 

she [was “ﬁsh

    

 

,.’t‘1ng use screaming “
d not spoken] sudden- 

1y she came to him, and her two
hands caught his arm.

“It is terrible—what I am going
to ask of you,” she struggled. “You
will think I am a ghoul. But I must
have proof! I must—I must!” ,

She was staring wildly at him,
and all at once there leapt ﬁercely
through him a dawning of the truth.
The name wasthere, seared by hot
iron in that slab of wood The name!
But under the cairn of stones

Behind them MacDonald had
heard. He towered beside them now.
His great mountain-twisted hands
drew Joanne a step back, and strange
gentleness was in his voice as he
said:

“You an’ Johnny go back an’
build a ﬁre, Mis’ Joanne. I’ll ﬁnd
the proof!”

“Come,” said Aldous, and he held
out his hand-again. ‘

MacDonald hurried on ahead of
them. When they reached the camp
he was gone, so that Joanne did not
see the pick and shovel which he
carried bacn. She went into the
tent and Aldous began building a
ﬁre Where MacDonald’s had been
drowned out. There was little rea-
son for a. ﬁre; but he built it, and
for ﬁfteen minutes a-i-Jed pitch-
heavy fagots of storm—killed jack—
pine and spruce to it, until the ﬂames
leapt a dozen feet into the air. Half
a dozen times he was impelled to
return to the grave and assist Mac-
DOnald ‘in his gruesome task. But
he knew that MacDonald had meant
that he should stay with Joanne. If
he returned, she might follow.

He was surprised at the quickness
with which MacDonald performed his
work. Not more than half an hour
had passed when a low whistle drew
his eyes to a. clump of dwarf spruce
back in the timber. The mountain-

 

eer was standing there, holding
something in his hand. With a
backward glance to see that

Joanne had not come from the tent,
Aldous hastened to him. What he
could see of MacDonald’s face was
the lifeless colour of gray. ash. His
eyes stared as if he had suffered
a strange and unexpected shock.
He went,to speak, b no words came
through his beard. In his hand he
held his faded red neck-handker-
chief. He gave it to Aldous.

“It wasn’t deep," he said. “It
was shallow, turribly shallow, John-
ny--—just under the stone!”

His voice' was husky and un-
natural.

There was something heavy in

the handkerchief, and a shudder
pa‘ssed thru Aldous as he placed
it on the palm of his hand, unveiled
its contents. He could not repress
an exclamation when he saw what
MacDonald. had brought. In his
hand, with a. single thickness of the
wet handkerchief between the ob-
jects and his ﬂesh, lay a watch and
a. ring. The. watch was of gold. It
was tarnished, but he could see there
were initials, which he ,could not
make out,,engraved 6n the back of
the case. The ring, too, was of gold.
It was one. of the most gruesome
ornaments, Aldous had ever seen.
It was in the form of a. coiled ser-
pent, wide enough to caver half cf
oncls middle“ ﬁnger .- between the
idiots. Asa1n*‘.the eyes of

men meg-andsgnn‘ Aldous .o

 
 

    

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By'Ja'mes'Oliver: Cufwbbd . , ' ' V
_Midligon’s Own and America’s Fcnncst Author of the Gun! North“ ' 
 . i \- (matrimony-Ounce“! '

’ - I For a moment one" of her hands

‘ to follow her into the tent and tell "‘

pthat she Was huddled down on the'

the “two

   
 

«that'sth ‘

   
 
       
 

back toward  Mutant;  7

following'jhim'sl ly,’stf_ll staring. H

his long gaunt croissant! nourishing? "

ing limply at his side. w '  f.
.Joanne‘heard them;"and came on

of the tent. A choking cry fell tram

her lips when she saw MacDonald.~

       

clutched atithe wet canvas ofthc.‘
tent she swayed. forward, knowing
what John Aldous had in his hand.
He stood voiceless while she looked.
In that tensehalf—mi‘nute ‘when‘shc -  ;
stared at the objects he held nit  ° -‘
seemed to him that her heart-strings ' "is r  '
must snap under thewstrain.. Then ‘ 
she drew back from them, hereyes ' -
ﬁlled with horror, her hands raised
as if to shut-out the sight of them,
and ,a panting, sobbing cry broke
from between her. p’allid lips. ,,
“Oh, my God!" she breathed;
“Take them away—take them
away!” ,4 a , "
She staggered back .to the tent,
and stood there with her hands cov- ‘.
ering her face. .Aldous turned to
the old hunter and gave him the
things he held. . ' , .
A moment later he stood where
the three had been, staring now as
Joanne had stared, his heart beating
wildly. , _ i
For Joanne, in entering the tent,
had uncovered her face; it was not
grief that he saw therepbut the soul
of a. woman new—born. 'And, as his
own 1 soul responded 'in "a ,_wlld re-
joicing, MacDonald, going over "the
summit and down into the hollow,
mumbled in‘ his beard: ‘ ‘
“God ha’ mercy‘on‘me! I’m doin'
it for heran' Johnny, an’ because 
“she’s like my Jane!" ‘ ' I  ,/
, CHAPTER XVI ’
Plunged from one extreme of men-
tal strain to another excitement that
was as acute .in its opposite .
effect, John Aldous stood and stared ’
at the tent—ﬂap that had dropped
behind Joanne. Only a ﬂash he had

      
  

  
    
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
 
   
   
  
  
 
  
  
 
   
 
  
 
    
  
  
   
  
 
  

waif;

of .her face; but in that ﬂash he had ‘
seen the living, quivering .joyousness a
of freedom blazing where a. moment V ;
before there had been, only horror .
and fear. As if ashamed other. own

betrayal, Joanne had darted into the
tent. She had answered. his ques-
tion a thousand times ,.more:,eﬁective-
1y. than if she had remained to tell
him with her lips that.MacDonald.’s ,
proofs. were s-uﬂicient—that.‘ the *
grave in the little box canyon had, not
disappointed her- , She had recog-
nized the ring andwatch; from them
she had shrank in horror, as if fear-’
ing that the golden serpent might
suddenly leap into life and strike.

In spite of the mightiest efforts
she might have made forself=control
Aldous had seenfin hertense and
tortured face a look that was more
than either dread or shock—it was
abhorrence, hatred. And his last
.glimpse of her face had revealed
those things gone, andin their place
the strange joy,,she had, run into the
tent to hide... That she should re- ‘
joice over the dead, onthat the grim ]

W ‘

relics from the grave should bring
that new dawnninto her .‘face and
eyes, did not strike him..,as,shocking.
1n Joan-nehis sun had already begun
to rise and set. “He had; cemeto
understand..that for =-h.er,the grave
must hold, its. dead; .that the fact of ‘:

death, .death_under the .slab that ‘ v-
bore Mortimer FitzHugh’s name, * i .
meant life for her, just as it meant

life and all things for him. He had ‘

prayed for it, even while he dreaded } -
that it might not be.. In him all ‘
things were 'now submerged in the .
wild thought that Joanne was free,

and the grave had been the key to

her freedom. ‘

A calmness began to possess him ,
that was in singular contrast to the ' '
perturbed condition of his mind a
few minutes before. From this hour
Joanne was his tO‘ﬁght for, to win
if he could; and, knowing this, his

,‘Soul rose in. triumph above his ﬁrst

physical exultation, and he“ fought
back the almost irresistable impulse

her what this day had meant for. him.
Following this came swiftly a reali-
zation of what it had meant to her
—-the suspense, the terriﬁc strain, '
the ﬁnal shock and gruesome horror
of it. He was sure, without» seeing,

    
   
     
   
    

blankets in the tent. She had passed . . 
through-en .,ordcal_-;_under which a 
strongman. mig' thave kc 
We .  '

     
 
  
   

    
  

    

   
    
  
 
  


   
 
     

 
  
 
 
 
 
 

   
  
 
  

 

  
   
  
  

  
 

 : i

' an; ﬁlled with‘ the determination to

make her believe that the events of
the morning, both with him and Mac-
Donald, were'easily‘fergotten.- .

He began to whistleﬂas‘ he threw
back the wet canvass from over the
camp outﬁt thathad been taken from
.Pinto's back, Intone of the two
cow-hide panniers he «saw that
thoughtful old Donald had packed
materials for their dinner, as well as
utensils ’. necessary for its prepara-
tion. That dinner they would have
in the valley, well beyond the red
.mountain. »- He began to repack,
whistling cheerily.

He was still whistling when Mac-
‘Donald returned. He broke off
sharply when he saw the other’s face.

"What’s the matter Mac?” he
asked. “You sick?"

“It weren’t pleasant, Johnny.”

Aldous nodded toward the tent.

“It way—beastly," he whispered.
"But we can’t let her- feel that way
about it, Mac. Cheer ups—and let’s
get 'out of this place. We’ll have
dinner somewhere over in the val-
lay."

They continued packing until only
the tent remained to be placed on
Pinto’s back. Aldous resumed his
loud whistling as he tightened up
the saddle—girths, and killed time in
half a'dozen ways. A quarter of an
hour passed. Still Joanne did not
appear. Aldous scratched his head
dubiously, and looked at the tent.

“I don’t want to disturb her, Mac,”
he said in a low voice. “Let’s keep
up the bluff of being busy. We can
put out the ﬁre.”

Ten minutes later, sweating and
considerably smoke-grimed, Aldous
again looked at the tent. -

“We might cut down a few trees,"
suggested MacDonald.

"Or play leap—frog," added Aldous.

“The trees’d sound more natch-
erel," saidMacDonald. “We could
tell her "

A stick snapped behind them.
Both turned at the same instant.
Joanne stood facing them not ten
feet away. I '

“Great Scott!" gasped Aldous.
“Joanne, I thought you were in the
tent!” I

The beautiful calmness in Joanne's
face amazed himx He stared at her
as he spoke, forgetting altogether the
manner in which he had intended to
greet her when she came from the
tent.

‘.‘I went out the back way—lifted
the canvass and crawled under )ust
like a boy,” she explained. “And
I’ve walked until my feet are wet."

“And the ﬁre is out!”

“I don’t mind wet feet," she hur-
ried to assure him.

Old Donald was already at work
pulling the tent—pegs. Joanne came
close to Aldous, and he saw again
that deep and wonderful light in her
eyes. This time he knew that she
meant he should see it, and words
which he had determined not speak
feel softly from his lips.

“You are no longer afraid, Lady-

 

gray? That which you dreaded—r”
“Is dead,'f she said. “And you,
John Aldous? Without knowing,

seeing me only as you have seen me,
do you think I am terrible?”

“No, I could not thing that.”

Her hand touched his arm.

“Will you go out there with me,
in the sunlight, where we can look
down on the little lake? she asked.
“Until to—day I had made up my
mind that no one but myself would
ever know the truth. But you have
been good to me, and I must tell
you—about myself—about him.”

We found no answer. He left no
word with MacDonald. Until they
stood on the grassy knoll, with the
lakelet shimmering in the sunlight

below them, Joanne herself did not '

speak again. Then, with a little
gesture, she said: " A
"Perhaps you think what is dow
there is dreadful to me. It isn’t. I
shall always remember that little
lake, almost as Donald remembers
the cavern—not because it watches
over something I love, but because
it guards a thing that in life would
have destrdyed me! « I know how
you must -feel‘, John Aldous—that
deep down: ’in‘Vyour heart you must
wonder atv‘a'v’mman who can rejoice

(in? the death of another human crea-
. t‘ure.’ eYet death, and death alone,

   

ills-,key “from-shunting qt
‘ that. have Ii .

 

513E. "are is

come  theim~ ZOne 
flasher,  If heath had come for him.
31:. itlfx‘dtukerr-iﬁy mother, that down
 would ‘ never have happened
—for‘m'e!”

She spoke the terrible words so
quietly, so calmly, that it was im-

possible fdr him entirely to conceal V

their eifect upon him. There 'was
a bit of pathos in her smile.

‘,‘My mother drove my father
mad,” she went on," with a simple
directness that was the most won-
derful thing he had ever heard come
from human lips. “The world did
not knowlthat he'was mad. It called
him eccentric. But he was mad—in
just one way. I was nine years old
when it happened and I can re-
member our home most vividly. It
was a beautiful home. And my
father! Need I tell you that I wor-
shipped him—that to me he was the
king of all men? And as deeply as
I loved him, so, in another way, he
worshipped my mother. She was
beautiful. In a curious sort of way
I used to. wonder, as a child, how it
was possible for a woman to be so
'beautifuL It was a dark beauty—a
recurrence of French strain in her
English blood.

“One day I overheard my father
tell her, if she died, he would kill
himself. He was not of the passion-
ate, -over—sentimental kind; he was
a philosopher, a scientist, calm and
self-contained—and I remembered
those words later, when I had out-

'1! I sue runes rims-1:

grown-childhood, as one of a hundred
proofs of how devoutly he had loved
her. It was more than love, I be—
lieve. It was adoration. I was
nine, I say, when thing‘s happened.
Another man, a divorce, and on the
day of the divorce this woman, my
mother, married her lover. Some-
where ‘in my father's brain a single
thread snapped and from that day
he was mad—mad on but one sub-
ject; and so deep and intense was
his madness that it became a part
of me as the years passed, and to-
day I, too, am possessed of the mad—
ness. And it is the one greatest
thing in the world that I am proud
of, John Aldous!”

' Not once had her voice portrayed
excitement or emotion. Not once
had it risen above its normal tone;
and in her eyes, as they turned from

the lake to him, there was the tran-

quillity of a child. ‘

“And that madness,” she resumed,
“was the madness of a man whose
brain and soul were overwrought in
one colossal hatred—e hatred of di-
vorce and the laws that made it pos—
sible. It was born in him in a day,
and it lived until his death. It turned
him from the paths of men, and we
became Wanderers upon the face of
the earth. Two years after the ruin
of our home my mother and the man
she had married died in a ship that
was lost at sea. This had no eﬂect
upon my father. Possibly you will
not understand what grew up be—

 

" in all parts of the world.

x [In 43;:- 

‘(3‘57‘) '  1E3! 

tween'us in the yearsand years that
followed.
scientist, a man seeking after the

unkonwn, and my education came to ' V

be a composite cf teachings gathered
We were
never apart. We were more than
father and daughter; we were
friends, comrades—he was my world,
and I was his.

v.“I recall, as I became older, how
his hatred for that‘thing that had
broken our home developed more
and more strongly in me. His mind
was titanic. A thousand times I
pleaded with him to employ it in the
great ﬁght I wanted him to make—-
a ﬁght against the crime of divorce.
I know, now, why he did not. He
was thinking of me. Only one thing
he asked of me. It was more than
a request. It was a command.
this command, and my promise, was

- that so long as I lived—no matter

what might happen in my life—I
would sacriﬁce myself body and soul
sooner than allow that black monster
of divorce to fasten its clutches on
me. It is futile for me to tell you
these things, Joh-n Aldous. It is im-
possible-—you cannot understand!”

“I can," he replied, scarcely above
a whisper. “Joanne, I begin—«to un-
derstand!”

And still without emotion, her
voice as calm as the unruffled lake
at their feet, she continued:

“It grew.in me. It is a part of me

(Co‘ntinued on page 19.)

 

 

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BATUBDAI, m ',

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oss- whsn writing : “I sew your ad on

mmigan Bushes Former-lg It will mates honest dull;

“The Farm Paper of Service”

 

 

 

MICHIGAN FARED BETTER
BE farms of Michigan produced crops to
the approximate value of $215,000,000,
in 1922, an increase of 17 per cent over
1921 when the valuation dropped to $18k
004,000.

Each grain crop, sugar beets, beans and
clover seed showed a higher price on De-
cember 1 this year than one year ago. All
crops except winter wheat, buckwheat, pota-
toes and wild hay gave a larger monetary
return per acre this year than last.

The principal encouraging factors are
the diversiﬁed nature of Michigan’s crops
and the high degree of development of the
State’s dairy industry, which have given its
farmers a much stronger economic position
than occupied by many of the other corn
belt states, especially those which have suf-
fered from the distress caused by inﬂated
land values.

The combined yields of all crops in the
State were 7.4 per cent better than the aver-
age of recent past years. Only four other
important states fared as well this year.

Bay was relatively the best crap of the
year, although corn, potatoes, clover seed
and most of the fruits yielded above the
average. The poorest crops were winter
wheat and rye, although, for the State as
a whole, these were fair both in yield and
quality.

All main crops were larger in volume
thanlastyearexceptcormryeandsugar
beets, and had a greater total value except
potatoes, sugar beets and clover seed.—An-
nual Summary, 1922, U. 8. Dept. of Agricul—
ture, Jan. 6, 1923.

HELPING DBOWN THE FARMEB WITH
. CREDIT
E Senate Committee on Banking and Cur-
‘ ’ rency has reported out two bills, called
Rural Credits Bill. The “Capper Bill" re-
tains the power in the Federal Reserve Board,
which, through denial of credit to farmers and
discrimination in granting of credit helped ruin
farmers, to continue this life and death policy.
It speciﬁcally provides that the regulations of
the Federal Reserve Board shall be designed to
insure that notes drafts, etc., drawn or issued,
shall be a part of a program of orderly marketing
of such agricultural products “and not for specu—
lative holding of such products.” Naturally.
when the Federal Reserve Board wants to
break farmers, it can charge that they are holding
crops for speculation and deny them all credit.
The Capper Bill, like the Strong Bill in the
House, amending the Federal Farm Loan Act,
permits a. loan of $25,000 by the Farm Loan
Bank to any one borrower while the ‘present
maximum is $10,000. This is clearly an invita-
tion to uneconomic speculation in farm lands,
which has, been a serious injury to real pruduc-
ing farmers.
The Lenroot Bill (IS-4103) combines a personal
or productive credit system with the long term
or mortgage credit system in the Federal Farm

I: Loan system, although the United States Com-

mission to investigate rural creditsabroad rec-
mmow the long term and short 'term credit \
‘jf cm is:- fsrmers should be kept regretted,

    

be-V [weight whichiwlli penalise th ed,

 
  
 

  

 mmnm. name kimono”:
1 _Tribune‘," recently headed

goes on to say:

“Congress is busily approving measures de- , '

signed for the purpose of pulling the farmer
out of the ﬁnancial slough in which he has
been struggling for two years or more.
Without going into details of the methods of
extrication thus oﬂered, it is clearthat most
of the proposals are artiﬁcial. Mostly they
provide for increase of extenﬁiou. of, credits
to farmers or potential customers who might
buy farm produce at higher prices. Under
easy conditions of credit a farmer who needs
a new tractor or a new silo can borrow and
provide himself with them. Perhaps he
could also hold his crop over a few months
for an improved market, which might or
might not develop. In any event his future
would depend upon the demand and con-
sequent prices for his product. He would
be certain of nothing except the debt thus
incurred. The government or banks would
be certain of nothing except responsibility
for public or popular funds so loaned."

“It is economically impossible thus to sub-
sidize a basic industry. The farmers admit,
especially around election time, that theirs
is a, basic industry. It is. The country
cannot live without it. But if it is to be
subsidized, where is the money to come from
to subsidize it? For a. year or two we may
take it by taxation from capital. When
capital is thus used up we would have Rus-
sia, alike in Wall street, La Salle street,
and on the Iowa prairie, That would be the
end of subsidy unless we took the money
from the basic industry of farming and gave
it back to the farmers.”

“The farmers are holding up the world.
We cannot exist without food. That being
true, the world cannot reach down and put
a new foundation under the feet of this ag-
rarian Atlas. Our American life and civili-
zation now rests upon» the farm, assisted by
coal, iron, and copper. All the means of
subsistence comes out of the ground. It is
obviously impossible to take ’a part of this
production, turn it into money through tax-
ation, and with it restore to the earth a
greater measure of wealth than we have ex-
tracted.”

“The farmer wants a better balance be-
tween the prices he gets for his produce and
the prices he pays for his necessities. We
do not blame him for that. But the assist-
ance offered cannot accomplish that, unless
through inﬂation of currency. It thus the
farmer could pay of! his debts of dollars
with 50 cent pieces he might enjoy it. Even
that would be only a “shot in the arm.”
He’d awake with'a parched tongue, a fever,
and a craving for more.”

“Political spellbinders who have been

“kidding” the farmer have been giving him
the legislation they persuade him he wants,
not the help he needs. They gave him the
present tariir, preventing the importation of
hogs and corn into Illinois, for instance, be-
cause the farmer wanted it._ And so the
farmer agreed to the tariff which prevents
the importation of German or British manu-
factured goods into this country. Germany
and Britain, are being unable to sell here,
cannot buy here. The former has no com- .
petition from Canadian wheat, and he pays
for that independence by a sacriﬁce of for
eign markets.” ,
"He has been, and is being, “kidded” by ex-
perts. Perhaps the next constitutional
amendment should be one making an exam-
ination in rudimentary economics 9. condi-
tion for the seating of any member of con-
vgress."

Farmers perhaps are being “kidded,” but
business farmers, are_not listening to political
spell-binders or if they are they are only smiling
at their antics. They are not going into further
debt Just because credit maybe easier, unless
they know how in their business they can use
that money to bring them in more when the
harvest comes. The business farmer only asks
the same credit which is extended every other
line of manufacturing business. He must be able
to -hold his produce until he can market it at
a proﬁt. He does'not ask a subsidy, but be-
cause his is the largest business in America,

no single source of capital, except the govern-.

ment itself, is prepared to meet his credit needs.

 

TH]! GASOLINE TAX

ERI—IAPS by the time this reaches you the
gasoline tax will have been settled at Lan-
sing.‘ At this writing it is hanging in the

balance with Governor Grossbeck in favor of a 7

one cent per gallon tax, to be collectedfrom the
source 2 at A the _ inter-state line, this; tax to be
coupled with" an increased license   on

  

"0 loss an authority a...  Chicago
an editorial
"Farmers Being Kidded by Experts!" which

- were being, used' for the

Everyone lmows them I ' stung? 7   don; 7. e;
to collect more money to keep the states

. ate system or highways in goodyopaiﬁothm  ,
the millions that. have been spent to  will:
soon have disappeared in dust and we  
worse oif than when we voted for paved  i
It seems obvious that those who pee them!!! “
and do the greatest damage to them should-bid 

made to pay as much of. their proportion of up-'

«but!

keep as possible. ‘Whother it be raised by 

line-tax, increased license tee orﬁwha't method.) 
We who own automobiles know that it has tot?»

to be paid and we might as well-get  to-
pay it. ’ ’ . \
As a source of consolation to those who our
the gasoline tax we offer our own ﬁgures on the
amount of gasoline consumed, in average driv-

ing of a twenty-mile" to the gallon (l) automobile. ‘

Our gasoline bill for 1922 averaged 812 per
month, so if the price averaged twenty cents per
‘gallon, we burned sixty gallons of gasoline, which
at a tax of one cent per gallon, would cost us
sixty cents per month or $7.20 per year. I

As for the dry-cleaner and others, who use
gasoline in their business, they will have to speak
for themselvu, because it is obvious that no ex-
emptions can be made without employing an
army 01 spies toascertain whether the gasoline

; not.

MORE MILLING THAN FICTION!

HE eyes of the world were riveted on an is-

land that lays midway in Lake Michigan

and is a part or our own state, two weeks
ago. Ice-bound, by great bergs that had jammed
and frozen in an unsurmountable and impass-~
able mass, lay Beaver Island, famed as the one-
time empire of that Mormon king, Strung. .

On the island lay in agony a woodman, whose
leg' had been crushed between the mighty logs
they are felling. With no medical assistance
nearer than the mainland and that succor im-
possible for humans to reach over the interven-
ing miles of broken ice, he was doomed to a
painful death. '

Then stepped into the arena to combat age—
old nature, which for centuries has scoffed at
puny man; modern science. First, propelled by
tiny batteries, electric waves ﬂashed through
space and carried the message to similarly tuned
instruments, hundreds of miles away, "8.0.8." it
cried," “a. human being lies here in distress!" '
Human ears listened and human] hearts quick-
ened to the rescue of their kind.

Wires tingled from Charlevoix on the mainland
to the Commander of Selfridge Flying ﬁeld, there
is one way and only one way to reach ‘Beaver
Island over the ice and thus to carry. medical
aid to the amicted woodsman. The air altered
no barriers to man. .Within a decade man has
conquered almost the last'natural force that de-
ﬁed his ingenuity. He has sprouted wings and I
taken to the element from whence the eagle had
for so long looked down in pity on the two-legged v
animal chained to earth. '

Within 0. few minutes after the messages had ‘
been exchanged, a giant bird, with a man on its '
back, was soaring straight over village and farm
at the rate of a hundred miles per hour, towards .
the afflicted human on the ice-bound island.

Soon a blizzard of snow was whirled back ~
from the propellers into the aviators visors. The
ﬁrst plane had to alight far frOm its destination,
but no sooner than was this message relayed‘back
to the ﬁeld, than another plane had taken to its
wings. A stop at Charlevoix for the doctor, a.
dash through the air that laughed at the noun-
tain crags of ice below and modern science was
at the bedside of the stricken human.

Jules Verne might have written this story from
the imaginations of a wierd brain a hundred and
ﬁfty years ago. He wrote no stranger tales, nor
none that would have causedmore smiles from
those who pointed to him as “the man who ‘was
a bit queer!" " ‘- '

Fiction is fast becoming obsolete, because the
news of these days is more thrilling.

 

 

Hi Simpkins wants toknow what would have
happened to the price of potatoes it all the grow«
ers had only odor . for saloons half of what they
grew? He has s.
got more tor one haltfthan they will now for
both halves! Maybe {ii ain't.“ crazy “he looks!

    
 
 

  
  

  
  
 
 
 

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“‘1‘”, “WWW levee  v ‘   '-
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purposes purchased or ‘

ides. farmers would have. have . v ‘

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' I

g advice I can give ,the

 readers who ask about corres-

pondence schools which teach every-

.to‘

’_ are using it. Then
satisﬁ' yourself from this student
money will beweil invested
the prospective course. It may
to do this and you
a little money it
t the student and
face to face, but it

have very much pati-
person who will dash
into a trap when a little
secure the vital facts.

The Business'lFarmer is
help someone out of

could have saved them-
selves, countless worry, it they had
advice" before they

nets burned, but grown-ups
read and write, ought to be
us these two very valuable

As a matter of fact there are more
snack and take schemes offered by
peddlers and agents at the doors of
the farm home, than by all the mail
order schemes put together.

The man who does business thru
the. United States mails must be hon-
est. Uncle Sam, is your attorney
without cost, when you have been de-
trauded thru the mails.

The Business Farmer has never

‘ registered a complaint with a recog-

nised mail order or catalog house,
of the kind that we are proud to'in-
troduce thru our advertising col-
umns, who did not effect an im-
mediate ' settlement, satisfactory to
It must be remembered that we are
all prone to take advantage of the
one trom whom we buy by mail.
Often an article which does not ex--
,actly please us is kept, because. we
pi-eiernottogobacktothestore
clerk and demand our money back
or a new article, face to face. Yet,
ithmightyeasytoshipitbaekto
the mail-order housth advertise
“satisfaction—or your money back!"
and we are apt to take advantage of
We have known many instances
where the mail—order house not only
returned every penny paid them, but
all the freight charges both ways,
besides running the risk of the con-
dition of the shipment when it ﬁnally
was received back in their stock.

There is one simple rule in mail-
order dealing: ,

Don’t send money to a ﬁrm or
person you do not know by previous
dealings, unless recommended by a
friend, advertised in the columns of
a reliable publication or known to
you by long-standing reputation.

Several readers have inquired
lately , the smiled “food
and fur companies," one of which ad-
vertises from New York and another
from Kansas City. I believe. We
had a representative of The Business
Farmer in New York Cm make an
investigation and I will let his advice

 

N . to one of our readers answer the

 
  
  
    
  
  
 
 
 
  

.V price; say $14.00.
-you raiss'and return to them, they
’Wyou $7.00 On. the surface it

: so  a

many who have been writing me, he
says mrobeperfectlytrankwithyou,
I would suggest that you let this mat-
ter alone. Presumably. they sell
you a pair oi rabbits'st a speciﬁed
For every pair

loots'lood, but I am ﬁrmly'convinc-
percentage ed

tam

 

thb best of your knowledge, would
.. up to that contract, there is no

y or your ﬁnding out whether or
not the condition of the stock was
good when it reached their New York
station." ,

 

In the M. s. 1.. of Feb..1'(th, i

saw an article in regard to Warren
McRae Land Company, would say I

saw his ad'in the Allegan Gazette, ‘

so 'I wrote to him about December 1,
1923 and the enclosed was his
ﬁrst answer but there had been a
man by the name of Jones from Illi-
nois that had the same kind of ads
in the Allegan Gagette and he got
some listing fees out of some people

-— and that was the last they heard of
him. So I wrote McRae that it Mr.
Paulinski or any other mister wanted

’ to come and was afraid of misrep-
resentation that I would pay his tare
here and back to Logansport, but I
would not send money to parties I
knew nothing about. When my
people came from New York to Mich-
igan they just packed their grips
and started. McRae thought he had
a sucker but I did not bite.
the price of land here perhaps as well
as Mr. McRae. Yours trulyr—Chas.
W. Goodeve.

McBae did" not sell me or my farm.
He is now running an ad in “The
Lawrence Times." Go after him.
If you need any more evidence than
you now have, I will get some more.
—-D. Masher, Berrien County.

AT IT AGAIN!

"I want to warn the readers
against buying any spectacles from
strangers traveling on the roads.
Two men came along here and fright-
ened a woman into buying two pair.
She needed the one pair, but he told
her and her husband she had a cat-
aract coming on her left eye, and
manipulated his tools so that they
really believed she had and»told her
she needed one pair to see off and
it would straighten the‘leit eye so
that cataract would not grow. They
ﬁnally bought the two pair and paid
$10 per pair, more than they are

‘worth 'The one pair to read with
are 0. K., and the other pair lays in
a' bureau drawer of no use to her or
anyone, as she has no cataract. Bo
beware. The men gave a Detroit
address, and letters addressed to
them there were returned."—Mrs. G.

0 U 0

When brother Noah clambored
ever the side of his' beached ark,
probably the ﬁrst two living crea-
tumstogreethereapairof
spectacle salesmen. Surely he had
none on the ark and they must have
ﬂoated on the yellow ilood until it
subsided. Ever since then, apparent-

‘ ly their breed has increased and al-
though attacted by better education,
common sense and the legalized op-
tometrists during recent years, every
once in a while they bob up again in
some community ‘with their little
black bags and their big black lies.

Generous nature gives most all of
us two good optics through which to
guide our way through life. How-
ever, beiore a great many years have
passed we ﬁnd our eyes giving out
on us. Then it is we turn to glasses
exactly as we would buy crutches,
were we lame“ but the difference
comes, in the fact that glasses can
be more injurious, than they are
beneﬁcial. It takes as well trained
a specialist to properly ﬁt a pair of
spectacles, as it dots to practice sur-
gery,yettewoiuswouldlistento
the peddler who came to our door,
looked at our tongues and told us
he ought to pertorm an operation
on our appendix then and there!
Nor would we be more tempted when
he' otered us “two operations for the
price of one!" .

 

FIGHTS THOUGH I. '- 1'. sun“
Dnnmx'r_
a few

to thank 'ﬂor tint lettergyou sent
' ‘ veggie the trouble of 1

  
  
   

  
  
  
  

 
 
   

M W

sndntyoornisinthe

 
 
 

 

I know-

 

  
  
 

$

   
 

o
‘e

‘s

This Catalogue will

   

_‘l

‘t‘ Tothonigomery Ward & Co.
§

Dept 1141

~§ Chicago, Fort Worth, Kansas City

Portland, 01-2., St. Paul

Please mail' me my free copy; ‘ of Montgomery
Ward’s complete 1923 Spring Catalogue.

h“
‘5
“mi-I0.0.....ODCOOOOOOOIII

‘\

Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................,

   

i
no.

 

you a Saving on Everything

you Buy this Spring

Millions ’of people will this Spring save money on
everything they buy from this Catalogue.

Will you miss the saving that may as well be yours?

Millions of people buying this book will secure at
lower then market prices, goods of standard quality,
goods of the long wearing service-giving kind.

This book offers you, too,

a saving—and it offers you

certain satisfaction, a guaranteed satisfaction with

everything you buy.
Montgomery Ward 85 Co.

is a Iow—price house. But

for Fifty Years we have kept faith with the public. We
never sell “cheap” goods to make a low price. Ward

Quality is never sacriﬁced.

A saving made on your purchases at Ward’s is a real
saving—because there is always more than a dollar’s
worth of service for every dollar of the price.

Everything for the Home, the Farm

and the

For the Home: This catalogue
shows everything for the home
and for every member of the
family. Everything to wear—th

best New York Styles. Everything
for use or dcoomtion, from furni-
ture and carpets to kitchen stoves.

For the Man: Everything for
the farm, everything for the auto-
mobile, everything in wearing ap-
parel; tools, farm equipment,
poultry and stock supplies. There
are many dollars to be. saved
through buying everything from
this Catalogue.

Family

 

Your Orders" Shipped
Within 48 Hours

Our new system of ﬁlling‘ orders is
nawsixmonthsold. Sixmooths’

Asamttaolfacnmostdthe
ordmnrcmwbemg‘ shipped‘ thee-me
dqtheymreocxv' ed. '

With the lowest market '
we aim of Ward 

most and-ccmeeescrvicc,
ttlstrue ccdthatz“ emery
WardQCO..theOIdest Order
goes: ll Today the Most Progres-
vc.

 

 

 

Oncoopyisyoursh'echuonlyneedtorcnimthcooupon.

Montgomery

Ward 804

,s‘rheoldestlhiiouierﬂmseisbdawieuostms V

7_ roar    one, sner .

         

  


      
 
 
 
    
   
 
    
      
     
      

   

 

 Record Gen
‘  Yi el d5

Northern Seeds

5 ,’ Thus assure yourself of.
the biggest yields—the
_ _ best your garden can grow.
Use the label] Catalog as our guide. It
shows varieties est un imited of the
ﬁnest ve etables, many ere ofin-
ternatio produced from

    

  

  

  

  

  

 

mos em
Plant only the best, hardiest, earliest
maturing seeds. 44 years growing seeds
in Michigan—ceaseless experimenting,
careful selection. and perfect cleaninglhave
made more than 200.000 satisﬁed Isbe cus-
tomers. You buy direct from the grower and
save money. Satisfaction guaranteed.
erte Today!

Plant
Get the 1923 lsbell Seed Book. ,
It's a vatluable gaide for grfvtv- 535“ s
grea crop: ives comp e e l Seeds
turnl directions. Post card a“. “gym-
fm- Booed use:

 

ﬁdaxslebell s. Com n'y
(Warm?) M's...
SIMPLE METHOD
OF SMOKING MEAT

 

By L. D. Johnson

In a few minutes anyone can smoke
a season’s supply of meat without
bother or loss. The secret is in using
Wright’s Smoke, which may be ap-
plied quickly, easily and cheaply with
a brush or cloth. W‘right’s Smoke is
made of smoke from selected hickory
and gives a delicious flavor. It saves
20 pounds in every 100 by prevent-
ing shrinkage. If you want delicious
smoked meat, at less cost and less
trouble, use Wright’s Smoke. A big
bottle costs but little at any drug
store. To sugar—cure meat, simply
mix 27 pounds of salt with Wright’s
Ham Pickle. This costs little and
will cure a barrel of meat perfectly,
without trouble or loss.

Send your name to the E. H. Wright
00., 850 Broadway, Kansv“ City, Mo.,
and yen will receive, free and post-
paid, a new $1 book, “Meat Produc—
tion on the Farm,” which tells how
to cure every kind of meat. This $1
book is free to farmers only. Write
for it today—(Adv) '

far Healthy Orchards,
[gigs Michigan Grown Trees

Buy handsome, “thrifty trees,
urupevmes, berry bushes, roses and
shrubs from your own state and
insure pro pt receipt in vigorous
condition. azoo County is
famous for hardy, well-rooted
' ' stock We mrmtce healthy and
true to name. You ought tn p ant
more fruit trees this season.
Special rates if you order now.
Our handsome catalog of depend—
able trees free for the asking.

Celery City Nurseries,
Box 202 Kalamazoo, Mich

 

          

«

’73

   
   
  
  
 
 
 
  
       
   

 

 
   
   

d  Here’s good
news for farmers—the

famous Peerless Fence can now
be purchased direct from factory at

Lowest Prices Ever Quoted 1
en Peer-let: fenc'ev.i Write (fr heels: ,
’ ow ow no
I in‘ﬁeﬁ‘anéin‘ilbnwi'ﬁe—swiuu
- tee—— endPeint. Baum.  ,
' Satisfaction guaranteed. ‘ z ‘

 
 
 
 
   

 

V, MERLE” Willi FENCE 6:.
t. Cleveland on
Dep 8901 v

 

e.
 Ill-mulls

\

'  Don’t Wear aIruss
BE COMFORTABLE—
Wur the Brooks
modern edeuﬁﬂe ed
as . rm m m
Mb. Automatic Air ns

and draw together the brok—
peril.

 

   

 

 
  

 
   
   

 

keting of it.

 

‘ MARKET ‘MIC'HIGAN‘S POTATOES

AND,BEANS IN THE SOUTH
EFORE leaving my home state

there was much said about the

large potato crop and the mar-
On going to buy white
potatoes here in south Georgia, I
found that they were very-scarce and
were piled up in the windows as
they in the north pile up oranges and
they sold for from 3 to 5 cents a
pound. They are good potatoes but
scarce and this thought came to me.
Why could not the Michigan growers
ship their potatoes south? I believe
there would be a ready market for
them in the winter months. There
are some grown here but not enough
for the winter and there isa growing
demand for them for the southern
people are beginning to use them
more and more each year. 'They
plant them here in January and Feb-
ruary but do notharvest them till
May. Then it is hard to keep. white
potatoes long here on account of the
warm weather, they rot easily. Our
Navy beans are not found in any of
the stores here. /The southern cook
does not know how to prepare them
for the table and if they were sacked
and the directions on how to cook
them put on the sack, they too might
become a southern dish as now it
is hardly known at all. Only a few
buy the canned baked beans—Mrs.
L. L., Cuthbert, Georgia.

THINKS FRIDAY FAVORS THE
DISTRIBUTORS

HAVE been a subscriber of the

M. B. F., since the ﬁrst issue and

think the paper deals with prob-
lems of the day squarely. I have
been reading Dr. Friday’s talk on
milk and from the farmer’s stand-
point think him very much in favor
of the city people. Here in your
issue of February 3rd, in part say-
ing: whereby the farmer will be pen—
alized for over-production in the
wrong season. Now just as though
we could change our ﬂow of milk in
a fortnight like Ford could his autos.
It takes 3 to 6 years to raise a heifer
calf to a producer, then about one-
third are not suitable to keep as
proﬁt makers. The $3.00 per cwt.
looks good but following the line
back, 400 off for hauling from Adrian
to Detroit, Adrian price $2.60.

I pay 20c from my farm to Adrian
leaving $2.40 and then last but not
least the test goes down to 3 per cent
or 3.2 taking about 200 more off,
netting me $2.20. Possibly my cows
are boarders, if so, I have neighbors
in like situation. I pity the guy
paying 14c per quart. Where I only
got 4 2—5c per quart, it costs a dif-
ference of 9 3-5c get our product to
the consumer.——Porter McLouth, Le-
nawee County, Michigan.

 

AMEND THE COVERT ACT

N your issue of December 9th, our

I mutual friend and good roads

booster, H. S. Earle, asks “Will
gasoline tax solve the highway prob-
lem?” and then proceeds to answer,
“No” to his question. Perhaps he is
right. But ﬁrst what is the high-
way problem? Is it not,
other question of taxation, the prob-
lem of levying the cost in fair pro-
portion to the beneﬁt derived, tak-
ing into consideration, too, the abil-
ity to pay?
problem is correct, let us ask ﬁrst
if the present law levies the cost of
road construction in fair proportion
to the beneﬁt derived?

As I understand the operation of
the Covert Act, under which most
of our improved roads are now and
must be hereafter constructed, it
assesses'ﬂrst a proportion of the cost
of the road on the abutting property
and such other property in a district
as will receive direct beneﬁt from/the
{road to be built. This proportion, I
believe, is twenty-five per cent. Then
the township in which the road is
situated is assessed for twenty-ﬁve
percent, and the county for the bal-
ance, the county receiving about half
of its assessment backfrom the state,
as an award. So it actully works
out about on the basis of twenty-ﬁve
per cent on the road district, twenty-
ﬂve per cent on thertownahip, twenty-
‘ﬂve per cent on the countyy and

  

tw q.
-

 i3

like any _

If this statement of the ,

m  on the state-
  hstﬁfiiarm A

 

ﬁrst in the district. but also. inilthe
township, the county and the state,
and is therefore taxed in'four dif-

ferent places. Is the quadruple tax
on the farm a fair proportion on the
cost of the imprOvement on the‘basis
of the benefit d'e'rived,‘ as compared
with the proportion paid by the hun-
dreds of automobiles and trucks
which immediately avail themselves
of the good rOads?
Nor does it take into consideration
the ability to pay. We often hear
the argument that a good road in
front of or along side of a farm costs
the owner nothing because the value
of his farm is immediately increased

at least to the extent of the cost of.

the road and often beyond. This is
undoubtedly true, but it does force
the farm owner to make an invest-
ment, and with the present prices of
farm products the farming business
is not in position to make an invest-
ment, and if the present road build—
ing program is continued on the pres-
ent basis of distributing the cost
many farms will have to be sold at
a sacriﬁce because they cannot». raise

the cash to pay for the investment,

in good roads. )

A gasoline tax alone not only
would not solve this problem—it
would make it “worse. Such a tax
would go directly to the state and
with no more money to pay the
state’s share the State Highway De-
partment and the County Road Gem-
missioners would re-double their ef-
forts to get more and more roads
built, with the consequent piling of
more and more district, township and
county taxes on the farms.

What then is the solution? Let
me ‘offer this—amend the Covert Act
so that the road-district pays from
ten per cent to twenty-ﬁve per cent
of the cost of building, the exact
percentage to be determined by the
State Highway Department on the
basis of the average value of pro-
perty by counties. For instance, a
thickly settled, highly productive
county like Oakland or Lenawee
would be assessed tWenty—ﬁve per
cent on the road district, while a
thinly settled unproductive county
like Roscommon 0r Montmorenci
would assess the minimum of ten per
cent. Then let the State pay all of
the balance, relieving the road-dist-
ricts of their portion of the present
township, county, and state taxes,
The State to raise all money for
highway purposes by speciﬁc taxes
on those who use the roads. Perhaps
a gasoline tax is as good as any to
raise the money, but my opinion is
that along with it there should be an
increase in the license fees on auto-
mobiles. r

The automobile is not paying its
fair share of taxes as compared with
other property. A car costing $1,-
500.00 pays as a license (which is
in lieu of all taxes) about $16.00,

while the same money invested in a"

home or a farm and assessed at two-
thirds of its actual value pays
double that amount in taxes. On
higher priced cars the diﬂerence is
even greater. -‘ And the little home
or farm does not ask the State to
spend millions of dollars a. year for
improved roads to operate on. Au-
tomobile owners, whether in country
districts or cities want good roads
all over the State, and with but few
exceptions would welcome the oppor—
tunity to pay their fair share of the
cost of the roads.

The Legislature is now in session
and a great deal of talk is being

heard about a gasoline tax, or about ‘»

raising the automobile license, but
I have seen nothing to indicate any
thought of mending the Covert Act,
so as to relieve the farms of any
portion of the present burden. The
property owners, as I see it,vare not
nearly so much interested in putting
more tax on automobiles as in being
relieved of a. part of the burden they
now bear. And the only way to get
less taxes on general property (and
on the farms in particular) for road
purposes is to amend the Covert Act
to distribute the burden more adult-
ably.

In closing I might state that I op-
erate two automobiles and am e

stock-holder and"oiﬂcer of a corpor-
ation owning and operating 

 

I think not. ‘

 

 

 

       
    
   
      
        
       
      
    
   
    
   
  
   
   
 
 
  
   
 
   
   
   
  
 
 
  
    
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
    
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
   
   
     
   
   
   
    
  
 
 
  
  
     
 
   
 
  
     
  
  
  
 
  
 

  

Our paint has to .  l -
begood,becausewe , v
guarantee it. We
can’t aford to have
it any other way.

That’s why we make
our own paint—to be
sersitisgood—andwhy
Wbemtoe.And
' whyyousavemoneyon

Coverall House Paint

‘168 to .189 per Gallon
This price represents only one small ﬁt over
actual cost. You get full beneﬁt of our e pur-
ehsseeand quantity production. We sell “rest to i
Wwithout any middleman’s proﬁt. .
a challenge. comparison both with the qual-
iw of our paint and ts‘ ow price. v I
Send for FREE Color Cards _ ‘ l
Write us for FREE Spring and
Summer Catalogue No. B—O
Address our house nearest you.

IlentgomeryWerdhCo. /

 
 

 
 
         

 

KELLOGGS
1923

 

 

 

' rite for our beautiful:
y big, new Strawberry Boo .  g
- how euyband rofittgbleBoiskt.ogtr"lowi col ﬂ
your own mar. “mania. kl gm res - a

 

- mswa'u'ﬂizf PLANTS—else doecrthe'le‘ﬂeg Kan.“
gnu-gain Strawberry Gardens
.1 at Special Low Prices, from
- thousands of families are

N
s ore tb
Q

. Tells how

tell- ell. It Ere .
R. I. KELLGGG CO.
lea see:
“I!!! IIVERS

 

tiﬂ', picket-like stay
prevent bm' and 

Well crlm d line wires eel
and keep fence

mall. t kn t i
once "seem: his:

Yet never slip.

is trim looking, long lasting-—
economical. Hea. galvanising
keeps out rus’t' gauge Wires
guarantee full strength.
FREE-Copy of Ropp's New
Calculator (answgrs 75.0%
farmproblems) to andown-
ers who rwnte for Square , .
Deal catalog.

Keystone Steel & Wire Go.

481 2 Industrial 8L. PeerieJll.

24%?

Outrial. Easyrunninﬁeasllycleaned; ‘
Bkims warm or cold milk. Different
 picture which shows larger cap .
parity machm’ es. Get our-plan of easy
MO MT“ LY PAYMENTS
end handsome free catalog. Whether 
“27 is large or smalerite today. ..'.;-:~;
MERICAN SEPARATOR
m

Box 1001
Ilse 2 lerpe sens. Cost 82.“.

HEAVEs
OI] see 8%mmvm” II m” V rem.
‘ ._ EW'I'ON’S
I" :-

RDM» -. 
Film/MU, "
.41 . mixing 1:,

‘I

 

 

 

   
   
    
 

 

co.
N- Y-

 

It you on horse salle

    
    
    
  
  
   

 
  
    
  

rue enrol Ills-v.00.  Oll-
SWEET, an atom

4-153;
r

   
  
  
    
 
    
 
   
 

 


  
  

 

’.

AI'J'ipla‘ce the cost of them where inbo-

1longs."eAnother ' Good ' Roads“ Boost-
 >‘. .y K  , V . x rs ~- I
THE OTHER MAle sum
TOO many-country folks seem
anxious to condemn the city re—
ceiver for things beyond control.
‘In our 12 years of experience here
in Detroit, it has been our observa—
tion that the , average receiver——
whether on commission or outright

purchase—endeavors ‘ to give the
shipper a square deal, realizing that

Satisfaction with a capital “S” is the '

only means of continued shipments
in fact we might go so far as to
state that 999. out of 1000 dealers
will give the shipper their very best

.- efforts in the handling of his ship-

ment and in some instances give him
more than he is entitled to by market
conditions for the sake of that same
:Satisfaction. ‘ j

We also realize that ‘the country
shipper has actually been stung at
times and these “stings” have been

so advertised by the press that it has,

come to be common impression that
the shipper always gets the raw deal.
“The evil that men do lives after
them, the good is oft interred with
their bones.” How many times does
a shipper write in and say: “That
was a good price you got for me on
that shipment old man?” or write
“We are mighty well pleased with
the service you rendered us on that
shipment.” Not often. The writer
knows from personal experience.
A few years ‘agowhen we were
doing a commission business, we

,handled as much or more poultry

than any two of our competitors in
point of volume. As a Christmas
reminder the house decided to get up
a memorandum book to be distribut—
ed to shippers. Advertising naturally
played some part inlthe'copy and it
was intended that one page should
carry a few sample letters from sat-
isﬁed shippers, who had written us
their approval of "the ma 1 er in

 

’ is all in vain.

‘ inach Se 8:

which theiraccounts had been hand-
 Th'e stenographer was instruct-
ed‘to search through thelletter files

and get out a few copies of such let- .

ters——yes, so conﬁdent was I that
we must have a lot of them, that I
said a “few.”.

Diligent search of the records for

the entire year failed to bring forth '

a letter that would sing the praise
of our service and the “few” pitiful
recognitions that we did receive came
from women!

doing the largest commission busi-
ness in Detroit at the time. One
naturally conceedes that if he has a
large clientele he must be giVing
satisfaction.

We, as humans, are too prone to
blame the other fellow for our own
faults—Smith Poultry and Egg 00.,
Detroit, ,Michigan.

“0, FOR A LINCOLN!"
LONG with my renewal permit
me to again express my appre:
ciation‘ of the M. B. F‘., and
especially of the article on page 19,
(Jan. 20) by C. P., Barry county,
Mich.: “Dedicated to All Patrons of
Husbandry.” That one article is
worth a year’s subscription, because
it tells the truth in regard to the
great majority of farmers in this.
part of Michigan. Many men who
in years gone by have prospered,
and felt a just contentment with
their lot, and their achivements, to-
day, have felt their feet slipping
“and the thought has shattered their
pride
“The hoe has fallen by their sides”
But they hate to acknowledge de—
feat, after years of achiv'ement, and
their pride seals their lips in regard
to their true condition. Nevertheless
in their hearts they are saying. Oh,
for a Lincoln, that could throw oﬂ.’
the “Slavery of Taxation." But it
The “Neros” 'of the
Road Builders, keep on ﬁddling——
V. W. 0., Saranac.

   

its

 

 

 

..
\
‘1'

. ,
are

 

   
  
     
  
  
 
     
  
  
  
  
   
  
   

EVERYBOD
IﬂSis the age
There’s been ma
Adam’s time——ston a
--——-all kinds of ages, so to ~
we, rig-ht now, are livin’ in . - - .
rest of all ages, the advertisin’ a.
Everybody is advertizin’ somethi
or other and all are tryin' to make
the other feller believe somethin’
that—well sometimes at least, ain’t
true. '

The big meat packers fr’ instance
advertizin' hundreds of thusands of
dollars worth' to try an’ make the
people think it’s a sort of a benev-
'ent sort of an institution an’ it's
sellin’ its products almost at a loss,
mebbe tis but I kinda- doubt it, don’t
you?

Politicians advertize ’at they're in
the game—not for their own beneﬁt
—-—Oh bless you no—they’re in it to
save the country from goin' to the
dogs and' they’re, jest ’bout the only
chance we've got to escape some aw-
ful calamity that’s bound to come if
they fail to be elected to ofﬁce. Ad—
vertizin’ may be all right in their
case but by their works We shall
know them—if they ever do any
work. ‘

Merchants advertize, as they
should do, an’ some ‘of ’em do
as they advetize to do—an' some of
‘em don’t. Many advertize one
thing an' do the opposite.

Railroads advertize 'at they’re
losin' money—almost—an' yet they
had more business last year than
they could handle an' handled more
business than ever before in the
history of railroadin’. 'They are ad-
vertizin’ in order to keep up rates
. r cut wages or both—mostdikely
mean 2 7 - ' j ' ,

Our legislatur’, membershfof‘it least

~ sways, ’fore election alastfall, adve!»

tiled a'reduction of taxes—less pub-

"!ic expenditure of money, they said,

an’now they’re layin' awake nights

. to figure out some way to raise taxes

ao’sfto have» more money to spend.

1 They‘re wantin’ to tax automoblies

heavier. tax gasoline—it’s a wonder
 on’t tax the sunshine an’ the
 ‘ - ,j If they’dput a 

 triends to all angit's a pleasure to

   

: “they’d have all the money they
r eded an’ some to spare. -
An’ it's not the big guys ’ats doin’
Ol’ maids in various an’ many
' . s advertize ’at they are on the
n’ ready to be picked.
elors advertize 'at they’re a
:..- of women an’ some how,
r u keep away from ’em an’
their own bosses for a
ser time-—but git roped

n’ there—well then
the . never advertize
nothi

Auto rs dvertize the fact
’at they ains an’ rooms
to rent in -: story. The
little-shrim -‘ he ve-cent must-
ache adve t tryin’ to

\ on’t know

advertizes that s
ture to make h
hence she paints, p ~
sticks, wears “knicke ;
short she. shows her
what’s right an' proper
wear.

The 01’ groucn advertizes
tired of the world, mad at hims .
everybody else an' don’t amou -
much anyway an’ everybody a
with him, he advertizes well but
not interestin'. The farmer a ; . v.
vertizes—by his actions an’ ways—
not all you know but some of ’em
do—by not hangin' together——not be-
in’ organized. They advertize ’at
they’re the prey of every grafter an’
every shyster ’at comes along to rope
'em in—in fact many of our good
farmers, who will not join in the
farmbuneau or some other good firm
organization advertises that they are
lone an’in the sucker class-——grafters
an? proﬂte‘er's see their ad’s an' prom
accordin'ly. Oh its an’ ade'
age all right an’ I believe in adver—
tizin', ever‘ybody’s doin’ it; why
shouldn’t we? But the best adm
tizin? to my notion is the man or
woman [who can smile in the face of
any an' all-things an' who lives up
to the smile. It’s a pleasure to meet
such tellers an' I like to think that
their advertisement is good an' that
they can betrusted. _ They, are good

All of this, mind you, I
in the ﬁles of the house that has ‘

new.  m n E' n

 
 
      
     
        
  
  
   
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  

  
 

 

 
 

W‘» I “ BELL Sysrsm "
g AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY
7 AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES
‘51:, - f” One Poir'cy, One System, Universal Service, and all directed
“wine‘-

 

      
   
  
    
    
  
   
    
 
   
   
  
  
 
    
    
   
    
  
  
      
   
 

’ hy they stick

On the ground ﬂoor of the telephone building a man worked
at the test board. It was night; ﬂood had come upon the city:
death and disaster threatened the inhabitants. Outside the tele-
phone building pcople had long since sought refuge; the water
mounted higher and higher; ﬁre broke out in nearby 
But still the man at the test board stuck to his post; keeping up
the lines of communication; forgetful of self; thinking only of the
needs of the emergency.

On a higher ﬂoor of the same building a corps of telephone
operators worked all through the night, knowing that buildings
around them were being washed from their foundations, that ﬁre
drew near. that there might be no escape.

It was the spirit of'service that kept them at their work—a
spirit beyond thought of advancement or reward—~thc spirit that
animates men and women everywhere who know that other:
depend upon them. By the nature of telephone service this is the
every—day spirit of the Bell System.

- we; h-shﬁ

The world hears of it only in times of emergency and disaster.
but it is present all the time behind the scenes. It has its most
picturesque expression in those who serve at the switchboard. but
it animates every man and woman in the service.

Some work in quiet laboratories or at desks; others out on the
"highways of speech." Some grapple with problems of manage-
ment or science; some with maintenance of lines and equipment;
others with ofﬁce details. But all know, better than any one else,
how the safe and orderly life of the people depends on the System
—and all know that the System depends on them.

  
   

toward Better Service

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

TWO YEARS F OR $1

35

THE

(1)

(3)

. ' -. to keep it open over 30 days, so on must act at '
wish to proﬁt by this 50% savingi once’ If

 
 
  
   
   
     
    
   
    
   
  
  
   
   
   
    

-—if YOU act at once! r i

and the coupon below will renew you own sub-

scription for TWO YEARS FROM DATE 0

EXPIRATION. '

—or will enter a NEW subscriber’s name for
TWO FULL YEARS

—or will renew your subscription for ONE YEAR
and enter the name of a NEW subscriber for

ONE YEAR.

is the greatest offer we have ever made and we do not

(We acknowledge every remittance received with a receipt by first class mail)

——————————_—_—_—
——————
_-I-

MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER,
Mt. Clemens, Michigan

For $1 enclosed you will enter or renew my subscription for
2 years:

My Namn R. F. D. No.

 

 

p. o swam“
(If you an renewing kindly oend'addre- label from recent inn.)

     

 

For $1 enclosed renew my own subscription as above 1 ear _
“dd u“ “mm‘ ‘1" subscribers name Daid-in—full foryl Veg?

        
       
   
 
 
 

New Name

  
 
 
 

R. F. D. No.____

 
   
 
 

P. Q ‘ Stern

      


 

   

Northern Seeds
Th'ts assure yourself of
- the biggest yields~the
' best your gurdcn can grow.
I‘m“ the Islicll (Itttulog as your guidc. It
shims vuricttos almost uulimitcd of the
- il.’i?‘f~‘I youotnhlou ‘rnany prizc winners of in-

hit vtzu it Mini t‘oputatiou-— all produced from
MICHIGAN GROWN

,JILL

-@d$

’ . Fame Grows"

  

    
 
  
 
       

 

 .
1’thl')E MARK

Finn! only the best, hm’dicst, earliest
maturing semia. it yours growing seeds
in [\ltchigun ceaseless experimenting,
ifﬂl‘t'lul st-tthion. mid perfect (il(‘>l'ilni£ liavc

mudc mow than Lftloj'mll autistch laboll cus-

totnvv'u \Wm but: tllt't‘tﬁl from the, grower and

 :nonm m id'nrtiou gunrantced.
Write Today!

- . . .. Plant

(:8! inc, 1‘13.» lwlel wood Book ,

it"s :I 'wluahto llllltlt‘ fol grow; ISBEl-ls

lug; great wt tp.
cultural tlll’t’t‘lltlll‘x.
brings it, mi

5. M. Ishell & Company

thyou complete
(1

l‘nrxt car for

 
      
 

 

 

? {"Mecnanu $L,Jacksnn. Mich. m
“ ‘ tut Your Garden

 

iiiiitr MEYHOB‘
or snows MEAT

Si

5 ' ‘ttl w tlltl wi= Hts, “tilt
'  tit \‘xrwnt'1Htttolw l“
‘l ' ""t" it‘!"t‘t1llltlxtt!\'
.l  it“ ll‘th" ll mum-k:
"“t  -"~' Eil‘ll i"; are twill
u all; «it lltlttllw
. ’ t,
l H [H
i; t t ’;.
l' l' , . l
l , I
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v t t It

 

     
   
  

oth stuto :mtl
o n: .n VlL’Ur‘ﬂ‘J,
it ’ 't‘ ‘l

am from ‘,tmr
1 t- prompt [*w‘
:Aittti'llo't l\iL‘
[Ht

  

rli'3 o

   

trees tillK
M t \t i; tpv n. y
_a writhing tit tlt’lH‘lhl
Mug  iru

 

Ii"l‘.llt‘

(ft-it‘er City Nurseries,

I‘Lnlaindxoo, M it in

  
   

I

 9933'

, ,u-
,pr’

 
     

llcrc’s good
ncws: for in: IIICIS" the
iin'uuus l’cct less hence can now
hr lunchtime d (inc: t from lactin at,
Lowest Prices Ever Quoted ,‘

- on I‘r-‘rlcnn imp r Wr rte: for fru- llll '
3 [Hugo «catalog wimp no" low prion:
E on Fencing bail) Wtr» - biz-cl Posts ' ; '
. (iaicav Rimtlngnndl’mnl Save 4t)’/.r,_ ,=
Satisfaction gunrmltcnl
PEERLESS WIRER. FENCE CO
Dept. 35m] Cleveland, Ohio
FoctorM It CLEVELAND. OHIO
ADRI‘N, MIC“. MEMPHIS, TENN.

        
   
   
  

 

 

 

Don’t Wear a Trusc
liltl (‘th lt‘tlll'l‘A lilil‘l
Your tho lirooim Applinncn, ldl'
iodnru scientitin inn-ntmu whiclt
um rupture sui‘l’cm lintncduitc
diof It has no obnovtotm spriuur
Autniuutlt- Air t‘unhion
t and (NEW togctltcr tins hink
parts. No salvo; or ltlﬂh‘ll‘t“
'ttl‘ulilv I‘hmp. Scn‘. on trixl t»
on. it; worth. Bewsz of hulk.
was limit fir irblf‘lhark ltf‘tit i
:12 wrtrnlt and Ligrmtum- of t‘ "-
r. limckw which upmtm on awry Ap)lltn(‘t’~
, arm other zvnu'um. .‘ull information Mid book
i let sent. free in plain, Bctled envelope,

iBrooks Appliance Co., ﬁiﬁﬂ‘ﬁg“_

_ n
4:17.: Wﬂﬂg

 
   
 

Dulliiy Seeds

Record Yields

 

 

 

INTENTIONAL SECOND EXPOSURE

THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER

 

What the Mbors Sn ,,

 

 

lg

 

I’( )’I‘A’I‘()IGS
Ht )Il'I'II

MARKET MIt'IlIGAN’S
AND BEANS IN THE
I'Ill‘Ollitl loaving my homo, state

B thoro was much said about the

largo potato crop and tho mar—
koting oi’ it. (in going to buy white
potatoos hcrc in south (ioorgi:t,l
found that thoy woro vory soart'o and
woro pilod up in the windows as
thoy in the north pilo. up orangolt and

thoy Sold for from 1’. to 5 conts a

pound. Thoy aro good potnloos hut

source and this thought oamo to mo.

\Vhy could not, tho Michigztn growors

ship thoir potatoos south? I holion

thorc would bc a rotidy mnrltot tor
thorn in tho wintor months. 'l‘horo
aro sonic grown horn but not onouzzh
for tho wintcr and thcrc is a growing

doumnd for thom for tho southorn
pooplo arc, l)t"flllll|lllg to uso thom
inoro :tnd moro cach your. 'l‘hoy

ptzmt thoni horo in January and It‘ohr
man but do not lltll‘W'Ht thom till
va limit it is hard to koop whito
littluiotx‘x‘ long horn on account of the
warm Woathor, thoy rot oasily. 0111'
Navy boans are not found in any of
tho storos horo. ’l‘ho nouthorn cook
doos not know how to proparo thom
for tho tahl \ and it tho): woro sackcd
and tho dircctions on how to cook
thont put on tho sack, thoy too might
llt‘tttlllt‘ a southorn dish as now it
i: hardly known at. all. Only a tow
tho, cannod hukod bonus Mrs.
t. A t uthbort, Hoorgin

lltl;

THINKS I‘IIIIDAY I'AVOHH 'I‘IIIC
l)l*~"l‘l{lIll"l‘Ul{H

llﬂ‘rll l'l‘l'll t T¥lil).\‘t‘l‘lli“l‘ «if illt‘
i \l l; l/ , .«inoo tho iirut issuo and
7 think tho papor doals with probl-
lo ms ol’ tho day t<tttt:trolv. i huvo
ltoon roatling Hr lt‘ridayrt talk on
milk and from tho, t‘nrmor‘s stunti—
puunt think him vory much in fnvor
oi tho «ity pooplo lloro in your
iw-Juo oi l"olil"tl.’tt‘y .‘Ird, ltl part Hi)"

‘tt:' \vhoroby tho l’urmor will ho, 'pon«
tliYI‘tl for tIVt‘!‘ production in tho
 ton-mm. \‘ow ,in-t :15. though
u- would (ltzttilt‘o our lion: of milk in
n. iorirnpht lllxt‘ lt‘ord a'tltlltl his autos.
’ to t} wars. to l‘illFU a ltoil'or

,_ ..
utlum ll

.lil it: :t trr'nluoi-t. tlwn about on:
trawl wro :w‘: i‘illllillllt‘ to ivoop Itr-z
nt‘wltt titulw‘l": 'l‘ho ‘iil tttt ptvt‘ e'xvt
‘wn'lxw :Wmi taut twill-mitts" tho lzuo
2. wt. to. .di' tor imulirw trout Adrian

l‘t liolt‘ott, Admnn prico iff’tltl,

;-:t§ I‘m» Worn my tarot to \tlri'tu
lowing 3p“, ill and tip it Ltrit but not
l"t:l tho it"ai mu“; down to ‘i por w‘tlt
.t ,1 f' la‘lxlllt’ about, l’tlt inoro ot‘l‘,

Y:~"£llt;.’, mo $1130 l’osnihly my town
gs!" lmartioiv‘, it” no, l hzlvo noiuhltots
ll. titan situation. 1 pity tho titty
[lit‘vi'LlLT l‘it‘ por tttlﬂr‘t, \Vht'u'o l only
:tot t L’rhc por quart. it costs: a dit
loronoo of El 3 So got our product to
tho <(lllfltiltlt‘l‘ l’ortwr Mt‘lmlllll, l,o»-
mt‘woo t‘ounty, Mn hignn.

\NIIC‘VID ’I‘III‘L (UVICIIT /\(‘T

5-; your lasuo of” lh-ootnhot' ﬁlth, our
ntnttml t‘riond zlnd good roads
hoorlt't‘. ll. 5‘. Mario, :tsks “Will

i',.t wdtno th‘ notvo tho highway prob

loin”’ and thou proooods to :titrmor,
“No” to ltlH duostion l’orhnps ho is
right, lint ttrst what is, tho high
way prohloin" Is it not, like any

othor tiuosrion of taxation, tho prohrr

loin ol' lovying tho cost in lair pro
portion to tho. bonotit dorivr-d, tall
lttg into considoration, too, the abilr
ilv to pity“? If this rllitlt‘lltt‘lll of the
prohlom in correct, lot us :tsk ﬁrst
it tho pros‘ont law lt‘\ltlf4 tho mm! of
road construction in lair proportion
to tho, bonoiit dorivod"

Art 1 undorstand tho opcration of
the (‘ovort Act, undor which most

of our improvod roztds aro now and
must ho limroaftor constructod, lt
assossos tirst a proportion of the cost
of tho road on the abutting property
and such other proporty in at. district
as will rcooive direct honciit from the
road to be built. This proportion, I
ltoliovo, is twonty-tivc per cent. ’l‘hon
tho, township in which the road is
situatod is assessed for twenty~ﬂve
por cent, and the county for the bal-
anoo, tho county rccciving about half
of its mmossmont bach from the state,
as an award. So it actully works
out about on the basis of twenty-five
per cent on the road district, twenty—
iivo per cent on the township, twenty—
iive per cent. on the, county, and
twenty~ﬂve per cent on the state.
But let's keep in mind that a. farm
abutting on a. Covert Act road is

 

 

 

tirst in thc district. but. also in tho
township, tho county and the state,
and is therefore taxed in tour dit—
fercnt places. Is the quadruple tax
on the farm a fair proportion on the
cost of the improvmnont on the basis
of the boncﬁt dorivod. as compared
with the proportion paid by the hun-

drods of automobilos and trucks
which immodiatoly avail thcmsolvcs
of the good roads? I think not.
Nor (loos it tako into considoratiou
the ability to pay. “’0, often boar
tllo argumcnt that a good road in

front of or along side of a farm costs
tho, ownor nothing bccnuse the value
of his farm is immodiatcly incroztsod
at least to the extent of the cost of
tho road and ofton hoyond. This is
undouhtodly truc, but, it docs tort-e
tho farm owncr to make an invcst-
mont, and with the prosont pricos of
farm products the farming business
is not in position to make an invost—
mont. and if tho, prosont road build—
lug program is continued on the pres—
ent basis of distributing the cost
many farms will have to be sold at
a sacriﬁce because they cannot raise
the cash to pay for the investment
in good roads.

A gasoline tax alone not. only
Would not. solve this problem—4t
would make it worse. Such a tax
would go directly to the stato and
with no more monoy to pay the

stntc's share the State Ilighway Do—
partmont and the (‘ounty Road (‘om«
missionors would ro4louhl0 thoir of—
forts to got tnoro and more roads
built, with tho consoquont piling oi
moro :tIltl moro district, township and
county tnvos on tho farms.

\Vhat thou is tho, solution? Lot
mo otTor this nmond the. (lovcrt Act
no that tho roud~district pays from

ton por cont to tWonty—ﬁvc per cont
of tho cost of building, tho cxact
poroontago to ho dotorminod by tho
Stalo Highway Ilopartmont on tho

tho nvorzuto valuo of pro
ootintios. lt‘or instanco. a
r-zottlod. hiuhly productivo
liko Oakland or llcnawoo
ho :tl:,:o:-'>:od twontyrlivo por
tho, road district. \vhilo :l
thiolv H‘ttlt‘tl llttprotlut'tlvo county
lil~o littrit‘tttttltttllt or Montmoroncl
\vontd :ts’soss tho minimum of top por

basis of
twrtr by
thickly
countv
xvoultl

cont

(ill

('t‘l‘l 'l‘hon lot tho Stzttc pay all of
tho hnlztnt-o, rt‘llt*\ltl;; tho road~distn
riots ol‘ thoir portion ot‘ the prosont
itt\\'l‘.,\ltlll, county. and statc tuxos,
'l‘ho Htuto to I‘ltiw- all monoy for
lil11lIWIIY lttll‘lttim‘~>% by Hpot'lllo t:t\o:~'

on thoso \\lto ttso tho l‘ttlttltl. l‘orhzt'ptg
{t gasolino t:t\ is as good as any to
raiso tho ntonoy but my opinion is
that. along.r with it thoro should ho an
int-roasts in tht- liconso loos on auto~
mohilos.

'l‘ho automobilo is not paving its
lair shz‘tro of laws as comparod with
othor proporty A car costing $1,—

:lilil.00 pays an a lioonso (which is
in liou of all taxosl about $l6.(l0,
uhilo tho sumo monoy invostod in a

homo or a farm and assossod :it two,
thirds of its {it‘lllitl valuo pays
doublo that amount in taxos. 0n

his'hor priood cars tho difforonco is
ovon grontor. And tho littlo homo
or inrin doos not ask tho State, to

spond millions of dollars a your for
imprm'od roads to opcrnto on. An
tomobilo ownors, \vhothor in country
districts or t'itios want good roads
all ovor tho Stato, and with but i‘ow
oxooptlons would 'V'v't‘lt'ﬂllle the oppor
tunity to pay thoir fair sharo of tho

cost of tho roads.
'l‘ho Legislaturo is now in sossion
and a great doal of talk is hcing

hoard about a gasoline tax, or about
raising the automobile liconso, but
I have soon nothing to indicate any
thought of amonding the (lovort Act,
so as to rclievo. the farms of any
portion of the present burden. ’l‘ho,
property owners, as I see it, are not
nearly so much interested in putting
more tax on automobiles as in being
relieved of a part of the burden they
now boar. And the only way to get
less taxes on general property (and
on the farms in particular) for road
purposes is to amend the Covert Act
to distribute the burden more equit-
ably.

In closing I might state that I op-
erate two automobiles and am a
stock—holder and oﬂicer of a corpor—
ation owning and operating three
trucks and ﬁve autos in Michigan
and we’ll gladly pay a fair tax on our
machines to have good roads and to

 

 

,HEAVES

 

March 3, 1923

goergartlta

   

 

 

 

   

Our paint has to
be good, becausc we
guarantee it. We
can’t aﬂord tohave
it any other way.
That’s why we make
our own paint to be
surtitisgoodkandwhy
youcanbesure,too.And
why you 5;; ve moncyon

Coverall House Paint
8168 to $189 per Gallon

This price rcprcscnts only one small proﬁt (we;
actual cost. You get full beneﬁt of our huge pur—
chases and quantity production. We sell direct. to
you, without, any middleman's proﬁt.

Wn chullcnge comparison both with the qual-
iU of our paint and t3 ow price.

Send 101‘ FREE Color Cards
Write us for FREE Spring and
Summor Catalogue No.
Address our house nearest you.
Montgomery Ward 8: Co.

Chicago

      
  

K mun City

   

 

 
 
 
 
   

   

‘é Stop paying high
Q pricct-tforhtrnwbernes.
Q, Wi'lit‘ for our beautiful, ' \

Q big, new Strawberry Book, See ‘ ' l
: how (‘ﬂﬂy and profitable it is to grow Q
: yourown big rot bcrries, Book picturos in col» :
N nm the many prize winuml Kl‘ll.l.(>(lti 'l'lltlittlBIU‘II) ‘

2 S'l'ltAW'liIIltltY l'llAN'l‘S nluu dclcribos nix Kali-'1' a
.. .
-Bargam Strawberry Gardens =

_
= from 32.2-‘5 up.
n: thousands of {amilicn arc picking Strawberries:
= from May untilmnow (lies, from Kcllozg’u I‘lver— _.
= lwuring (izirdons and making big cash proﬁts ht» g
—

’

at, Spot-ml Ilow l'rices,

morn [also tclta about tho molt wonderful berry uv-r
r brourhtout lu-llogg‘u
1;. New $50,000 Everbcarer
4; Whoru It t-amt- from Who brouyhl it , j, '
’ mzd Why it cost$ti0,tlt)tl, Book r ' '
I) telln all. n'. lt'rer
’z, R.M.KEI.I.OGG co. .1
6’ In 4301 (
I’”‘IHRE[ mu m 
[” MIL”

  
 
    

   
 
  

 

 

_f~‘tttl y)i“l{et’ lllzn utnv “4,.

f. prove-tit bugging and um; our.

       

.—

      

IVI I — I) VVe-ll crltnpod line wlrtm not
' “Miltt"pt‘tlli'RHHtl keep {unr-
. V /  tight and trim

‘ Small, compact, knot nllowl
. font a to ill, hillu and hollow-
- . _ Yet never Hllp.

 
 
   

 

    
   
  

 
 

Square Deal
is trim looking. long lasting—
economicnl. Iicavy galvanizing
kecps out rust : full gauge wires
guarantee full strength.
FREE—Copy of Ropp’s New
,' Calculator (answers 75,0(X)
farm problems) toland own-
ers who write for Square
Deal catalog.

Keystone Steel & Wire 00.
4812lndustrial 81., Peoria, Ill.

#7

On trial. Easy running, canilycleaned. '
Skima warm or cold milk. Diflcrcnt
from picture which shows larger ca—
pacity machines. (let our plan of easy
MONTHLY PAYMENTS
and handsome free catalog. Whether
dairy in large or small, write today.

MEI-“CAN SEPARATOR CO.
Box 7067 Bainbri‘IOyN-Y.

    
     
   
   
   
   
     
   

 

 

 

 

II your own horse inﬂicted?
U!- 2 lane cans. Cu! 32.5..
Mom back V out satisfactory

OHS can at $1.25 otto- Iuﬂclont. In powder form.

NEWTON’S

“  ‘ A ntorinary’s compound In
ﬂ?- Hnae_ a, Cattle and Hugo.
. 11mm, Coughs. Distempcir.
; a :‘mﬁegtion. Worm exmller.
, t unor. At. dealer!’
so 99"" m by parcel post. at

THE NEWTON REIEDY 00-. Talon. 0M!

E Huh!!!“- “ﬂa bl 5m. hl‘b
l w‘ﬁi

  
 
 

 

{Mininqu 

 t.hre‘ma.u:l Build?!

mmmﬂm N" I"
8 L
___5 B u

need do, AL pair?! uric"

new SEED co.
cumin.

wnzn warm": 'ro onzmssns PLEASE
luau-non meme“ lusmess nuns:
, I

and bi
AM RI
. 0:232. [21

 

. ..__.~.._ -~~M—. vﬁmwwq

 

 


923

vet
tur-
:1 to

tal-

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 3, 1923

place the. cost, of them where it be—
longsﬂhnother Good Roads Roost—

“l‘.

THE OTHER MAN‘S Hililil
r Wilt.) many ('tilllltl‘y toll-1s soom
E :iiixioii-< to t'tiliflt‘llll‘l tlio r‘ity ron

(’I‘th'l‘ for things beyond t‘tiilil'tlll
in our 13 yoars of oxlit‘l‘lt‘lll‘t‘ bore
in liotroit. it has boon our t'ilitw‘t‘i'ytb
tion that tho ayoratro roeolyerr 
whether on t-oininission dr tillii‘l‘1lli
piii‘ehaso woiidoavors to eiyo the,
'~tilllii)"‘l‘ a square deal, realizinir that
Aalisfaetion with a eapitat  is the
inly moans of eontiniiod shipments
in fart \yo irii:.‘,lit go so far as to
stzlto that {Nil out of ltHW doalors
will i’l'\" tho shippor their very best
»-l't'oi’ts in the handling: of his ship
:noiit and in soiiio instanoos giyo lll’lt
:noro than ho i4 oiititlod to by market
'tilltlliltiilh for the sake of that same
~s‘1itisfat-tioii.

“’0 also realize that tho eoiintry
shipper has aetiially boon stun}: at
inios and ilioso “stings” have been
an advortisod by tho press that it has
‘()iil(: to be, eomnion impression that
'ho shipper always gets tho raw doal.

“The evil that men do lives after
item, the, good is oft. interred with
‘lioii‘ bonos.” How many times does
i, sliippor write in and say: “’l‘hat
«yas a titmtl priw- you got for me on
‘hat shipmont old man'?" or write
"We, are mils,th woll pleased with
he, soryi'eo, you roiidorod us on that
%liipiiil-iit " Not often. The writor
knows from porsonal exporioneo.

A tow yoars ago when Wo \ioro
loin: a t‘t)lllllllHSlt)ll business. we
‘iandlod as lllllt‘ll or more poultry
‘haii any two of our competitors in
jioint of volume. As a (iliristiiizi.s
:‘omindor the houso dooidod to get up
i iiiomorandiiiii book to be, distribut
Hi to shippors. Advertising naturally
played soino part in the (‘opy and it
was intended that one page, should
'arry a few samplo letters from sat
.siiod shippers, who had written [is
'hoir approval of the iiiziner in

,

    

m may in )lnhﬁﬁwllt )l N" ting"
'ri‘lllﬂ l” 1h" 111%“ ‘ :itlv't’ii‘hl Yi't

  

'l‘lioro's boon maiin ages 
Adam's time rﬁlttlle-lgtﬁti, (‘t iar ~,

all kinds of :isios, so to" truth, 
No, right now, are liiin' in hgméitﬁ‘
Ast of all agos, tho adw-rtisiii‘ 
ldV’erybody is adyortizin’ soniotliiii
if other and all aro, triiii' to make"
'ho other i'ollor bolioyo sonio-tliin'
‘hat woll soinetimos at least, ain't
Li‘tlt‘.

'l‘ho big moat packers fr’ instance
‘l(lV't‘l‘ilZill' hundreds of thusands of
iollars worth to try 2111' make, the
people think it‘s a sort of a. benev—
ent sort of an institution an’ it's
sellin' its products almost at a loss,
mobbe tin but l kinda doubt it, don't
you?

l’olitlt-ians advortizo ’at they‘re in
:he game, not for their own beneﬁt
w-~()h bless you no they’re in it to
save the country from goin’ to the
:logs and' they're, jest ’hout tho only
t-hanee We've pot to oseapo some aw
t’ul calamity that's bound to come if
éliOY fail to bo oloeted to oilieo Ad
vertizin' may be, all right. in thoii'
ﬁase but by thoii' works we shall
know them if they over do any
work.

Mori'hantri adyertizo, as they
should do, an’ some of 'oiii do
as they advotizo to do an' some of
"em don‘t. Many advertizo one
thing an’ do the opposito.

Railroads advertize ':it. they’re
losin' monoy almost *Zlii' yet they
had more, business last. year than
tLhey could handle an' handled more
business than eVor before in the

 

history of railroadin’. ’l‘lioy an) ad.

vertizin' in order to keep up rates
or out wages or l)()tll~~~niOSt likely
hotli.

Our leirislzitiir', members of it least
ways, ’fore election last ‘fali, adver—
"tized a. reduction of taxesiiloss pub—
lic expenditure of money, they said,
an‘ now they’re, layin’ awake nights
to figure out some way to raise taxes
50’s to have more money to spend.
They're wantin' to tax automobiles
heavier, tax gasoline—"it’s a wonder
they don’t tax the sunshine an’ the
air we breathe. If they’d put a tax
onto hot air an’ meter what's bein'
“shot off at the Capital at Lansin’
their “ hole problem would be solved

 "iiimch Sam is

QwasY-‘i :idyoi-tizo tat thoy are, on the
hmliﬁ‘li‘ltt' roady to ho pirliod

 

",lltt.le§ Filly of \‘y’tilllt'll :in‘ taiitiw liowv
, managojy hoop away from ’«-m an
‘59 Y‘tiillltll’tiullit'li‘ own bosses tor a

THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER (361) 17

whieh their accounts had been hand—
lod. The stenographor was instruct—
ed to seareh through the letter ﬁles
and got out a few copies of such let—
tors yes, so ('()nlltlt‘llt was i that
we, must, have, a lot of them, that i
said a tow."

Diligent search of tho rooords for
tho ontii‘o year t'ailod to bring forth
a lottor that would sins: tho praise
of our soi‘yii'o and tho “low” pitiful
i‘M‘ogiiitions that \yo did roooiVo t‘llllle
from womt-iif All of this, mind you.
in tho tilt-s of tho hour-2o, that has
doingr tlio largost oominission bliFl-v
norm in liotroit at the limo. tine
naturally i'oiit'oodos that it he has a
largo ('lit'lllt‘lt) he must bo i’I’iyiiig
satisfaotion.

Wo, as humans, aro too prono to
blaiiio, tho other follow for our own
faults Smith Poultry and lilizq “0..
liotroit, Mii'liigair

ii

“0, Will. A ldNtXHiN!"

lltht} with my ronowal permit

A mo to again oxpress my apprw
width)“ of tho M. li. l“,, and

espoi'ially of tho artit-lo on page it),
(Jan. Bit) by (1. l’., Harry eoiinty,
Mit‘ll.l “l'iedit-ated to All l’atrons of
lliisrzbandry.” That one Zil‘ilt'le‘ is
Worth a year's subseription, bomii-w,
it tolls the truth in i‘ogai‘d to tho
great majority of farmers in tliisi
part of Michigan. Many mon who
in years gone by havo prosperod.
and felt a just contentment with
their lot, and their :tt‘llth‘lIlt‘lllHY to~
day, have folt their foot slipping
“and the thought has; sliatterod their

pride

“Tho hoe, has fallon by their sidos"
liit they hate to ai-knowloduo (lor
feat, after years of a<-liiyoinoiit, and
their prido seals thoir lips in regard
to their true, condition \tovertholess
in tlioir hearts tlioy are saying. ()h,
for a Lineoln. that eould throw off
tho “Slayiii‘y ol' ’l‘aJiatloiiX' lint it.
is all in vain 'l‘lio “Norris” of the,
ltoad litllltlt‘l‘S‘ keep on fiddling
V. \V (K, Saranai-

 

(no :lioy'd h: to :ill thv monw-

 

[hauled :tli' tiniiio it) :ll‘,’
Aii’ it's not the bin, at ' 7 ‘ats iloin’
it, til‘ maids in yarn ii~-; an" many

 

U’ttiﬁioloi‘s 2i(l\‘oi"ii:/o ‘t'it, ill“)"t‘t\. 21

A , .

ﬁpator or lesrwr tlnio but ;_:it‘ roped
iii‘htho Vend“‘.ran' tlioro Well then
t.lioy’$e~”gone an neVor advertize

   
 
   
 

iiothi' 320 inertia“
Auto rdpe‘eders‘igdvortizo tho t’aet

'at they» ﬁeﬁjig’ ‘ains aii' roome
to roiit in 'e‘f‘i'zpp‘ig' story“ The
little shrim  the’t‘ivwm-iit must»
aeho advortfhﬁé 'at hle tryin’ to
ape simothiii’ oh‘otheghﬁigtyi oii’t know
any more than himﬁlff'r-gu flapper
advortizos that slm'ihzg1to £help na—
ture to make, liorﬁglggi afjtrrfhtivew‘
lioneo slio paints, pmég‘pg’, us'ég lip
stirks, wears “kniekor'f “chant-fl 80
short she, shows her ' idrigiiéei‘gf
what's right, an' propor
Wmti‘t

   

’l‘lio ol’ grouen ztt'th‘i‘llxoRQ
tired of the world, mad at liiins
everybody else an‘ don’t amou
illllt‘ll :iiinay an’ oVoryhody agr
with him, he advertizoa woll but’
not iiitorostin’ The farmer al.‘ ’

Vttl'tht‘H by his actions an’ ways Wm

not all you know but some, of ‘em
do by not liangin' together not be—
iii’ organized, ’l‘hoy advertize “at
tlioy're tho proy of every graitor an’
every shystor 'at vomes along to rope
’oin lilr in fact many of our good
farmers, who will not join in the
{arm bureau or some other good farm
organization advertizes that they are
lone an’ in the sucker classr«--~grafters
an’ proﬂteers see their ad’s an' proﬁt
accordin’ly. Oh its an' advertixein’
age all right an' I believe in adver—
tizin‘, everybody's doin’ it, why
shouldn‘t we? But the best adveb
tizin' to my notion is the man or
woman who can smile in the face of
any an’ all things an‘ who lives up
to the smile. it’s a pleasure to meet
such fellers an’ I like to think that
their advertizement is good an’ that
they can be trusted. They are good
friends to all an’ it's a pleasure to
meet ’em anywhere. Cordially yours.
—UNGLE RUBE.

 

 

 

Why they stick

On the ground floor of the telephone liuildiiiig  :naii maid 

i

-, /rt
.9 ‘lnr .

at the test board. it Was: iiisght; ilomi had ioim- upon 1
death and (llSdSlCl‘ illl'CdlCnt‘tl the lili‘;il)‘iﬂil55§_ t immlg' one in", .
phone building people had long wait- moght -'-"lti:f"(°_  warm"
mounted higher and liigiliei‘ tire   ~Hli in airtiii'id 'Jtliiillll.f.‘,'l,
But still the man at the, test: luniirl starlet (

the lines of ei‘iiiimoniialiou; ioipe‘tlai oi milv tlusikuw 1min; ::i the

lt,‘ ltia wrists t.l"r“;'>tiig up

needs of the cinema-my

On a higher lloor oi the same tiinleiisw ,s wright-t oi telephone
Operators worked all through the iiizglzt, kliHSS'Httl that iiiiilrlirigw
around them were living washed tram their ioiiigiiaiiiww that late
drew neon that there might be no es: .li‘t/

it was the spirit of Service that Ext-oi tiara; it their Mei, .3
spirit beyond thought of 11(l\.’lilt"llit‘lti  in». wet or xiii!!! that
animates men and Women me‘ix‘wiwqr  “Hun, tlmf :iisvz‘i
depend upon them" liy tlw ittlilli’f' w: "i 5 3i:  ~: :» :* tints. t- hm:
every-«day spirit oi the liell :M"v\lt"lr

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li‘Xl’lRA'l‘lUN.

 

 

-~~or will enter .l Nli't/V whit-«ire -.  tor

TWO lttiiJv Y‘l‘ﬂdlifﬁ

or will renew your Stiller: good: in? liz'ii  R

and enter the name. at a  «frugality; gar
 UN E Y EAR.

is the greatest ()iitft' We ham ’fvtj‘i“ 111‘,“le an“: Wt: it”;

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(2) For $1 enclosed renew my owu subseription as above 1 v0,

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add the followmg new subscribers name paidArinrfnll for 1, year:

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.i . §URE QUICK DEATH
~ FOR RATS AND MICE

STRENGTH VII”.

“W TRI E
K [VERY 0 HOT POISON
You .- new nl'ﬂy kill all rats,
r “toss Virus—
p-edul virus
my to

and
‘ with
' buoy rodents.
' to
h..,....mm

Wake:

 

 

  
  
  
   
    
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
  
   

 

     
  

teammate

rm“: were

     

  
  

 
 

 

 
  
 
    
  
  

 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  

 

 

 

of theseasona, but spring the meet.
Summer with its growing crops, rip-
eninggrainsandfruiisisvorypleas—
ant, while fall, the harvest season
and the time of yearnthat we store
away supplies tor the coming winter,
like the squirreh‘is enjoy!!! by all.
Thewoodsaredecoratedinuycol-
ors as the leaves of the trees clings
color and drop to the ground, cover-
ing the earth with a thick brown
carpet; we all appreciatejhe beauty
of the world during this season.
And then comes winter, and snow
which carpets the world with a white

. blanket. The trees, bushes, corn

shocks, fences and buildings are cow
ered with snow and the country looks
like a great fairyiand. But we get
tired of seeing the snow and having
to bundle up every time we go out-
of—doors, and we long for spring.
With the coming of spring the world
is born snow. The snow melts away,
the ground soon changes color from
brown to green, the leaves come out
onthetrees,cropsareplanted,the
ﬂowers bloom and birds on all sides
send forth their sweet notes pro-
claiming that spring is here again.
Yes, and the ﬁshworms are plentiful
so on Saturday afternoon a fellow
can take a hook and line and some
bait, go down to the creek or river,
out a pole and spend the most en-
ioyable afternoon ﬁshing. And the
girls can gather ﬂowers in the woods.
Yes, I am the spring fever
and I’ll bet most of you are feeling
about the same “Yr—UNCLE NED.

OUR BOYS AND GIRLS

Dear Uncle Nedz—How are you?
I am feeling fine. I live on a 20-
acre farm. We have one cow, and
three heifers. I am a boy ten years
old on the 12th of February this
year. I go to the Deming Lake
school. I have some skates. I like
to go skating on the ice. We raise
onions, but I don’t like to weed
them, but Daddy said I have got to
wood. I have two sisters. I am the
only boy in the family. I have five
doves and one black rabbit, his name
is Dick. My sister and I raised some
potatoes last fall and we bought our
Christmas presents with the money.
—Lee Beam, R. L Clayton, Mich.

Dear Uncle Ned:——Hello every-
body! May I join your merry circle?
I have been a silent reader of the
Children's Hour for sometime. Well
seeing as I have never written before
and you do not know what I look
like maybe you would like to know.
I will describe myself. I am 4 feet
D inches tall and weigh "80 pounds.
I am a brunette and have long hair.
My age is between 12 and 16 years.
Who guesses my right age shall re-
ceive a long letter from me. I am in
the eighth grade at school, and I like
to go to school real well. I live on
the banks of the Muskegon river.
about four miles from Bridgeton.
We catch lots of fish in the spring
and summer time. The river is
frozen over now. I have three sis-
ters and two brothers all younger
than myself. My brother and my-
self are the only ones of us that go
to school. We have a_mile and a
quarter to walk to school. We have
just come from sliding dowu hill.

My father has taken the M. B. F.
for some thus and we like it fine.
Well I suppose you are getting tired
ofreadingthissolwillclosewith
a riddle. What will go up the chim-
ney down that won‘t go down the
chimney up? Answer, an umbrella.

Iwouldliketohearmmsome
oftheboysandgirlsofthiscorner.

Will answer all letters that I receive.-.

From your Inieces—Doris Storms, B.
r. D. 1, Box 73, Grant, Michigan.

Dear Uncle Ned >—Please let a lit-
tiegirlintromBoynecity. Iam
tenyearsoldandintheilfthgrade.
I go to the Knap school, but it ought

to be called the Behling school for.

there are six Bahiing girls and one

Knapgirl. Wehav'eamilatowalk “
 I haveiourrsistecs and. ‘

. springbegins,iswithusagsin
'deforonaamglad. Ienjoyall

Business Farmer and we like it very
much. I tried the

E E E
8 l?

.5 355 g
“E J a:
5.? l
5; 3%: ii:
gulls“;

guesses it right I will write a long
letter to. Three cornered square,
black as a bear, guess this riddle or
I'll pull your hair. YOur nephewr—
L. D. Biddle, R. 2, Lakeview, Mich.

Dear Uncle Ned:—May I write to
your merry circle? I wrote about a
year ago. My brother makes radios.
He has made ten of them already.
Some large and some small. We
have two serials and two pairs of
receivers. I like to listen to it when
I get time. There are nine people
at our place that listen to it so
that’s why I don‘t often get a chance.
I hope all the boys and girls who
have no radio would get one, because
it is very amusing. Anyway they
are very amusing to me because ours
is so loud. My brother that makes
the radio’s cannot do anything else.
He has tuberculosis of the spine.
He wears a cast. He, his wife and
my nephew stay at our place now.
My nephew is eight months old, he
is very pretty. ’Hls name is Horace
Leander. I'll bet none of my cousins
or even Uncle Ned, had as fast a
cutter ride as I did. A week ago
Last Sunday, my brother hitched the
cutter to his auto (Saxon) We
went on Lake St. Claire. We took
two pictures of the cutter and the
auto. There were four girls in the
cutter and three people in the auto.
Of course I was one of the girls that
was in the cutter. We went at the
rate of thirty-ﬁve miles an hour.
We sure had a lot of fun that Sun-
day. My sister Iris goes tothe Mt.
Clemens High School. I» am. in the
eighth grade at school. Am four-
teen years old. My birthday is the

25th day of September, have I a;

twin? If I have a twin I wish they
would write to me. Will some of
my cousins write? Will answer all
letters, Your niece.—-Rose M. Arnold,
R. F. D. 4, Mt. Clemens, Mich.

Dear Uncle Nedz—I wrote once be-
fore and had my letter printed so
thought I would try again. I am 16
yearsoldandilyefeot,¢in.iall. I
have 4 brothers and 0 sisters. I
liketoreoeiveletters,£ boysand
girls please write. I) will surely
answer all letters. Your neicez—q
Lois Garret, Harbor Springs, Mich.

Dear Uncle Ned and Cousinsz—g
Hello! Evorbody. How is the world
tnating‘you? It is treating menus.
Iamtenyearsoldandmyheightis
four feet, eight inches and I am
in the sixth grade. I like to-go to
schoolmde Igo to thehhaca
Union School. For pets I have a
kitty and a dog. I read the stories
and enjoy them very much. I am.
taking piano lessons. wall Uncle
Ned I suppose your eyes are getting

 

Wind of my scribbling and» I will

From your notes and cousin.
r—Mildred  Ithaca. ,Mich.
P. 8.——I would like to «hear 

  

ne-

.aila.

" skating parties.

.two weeks.

-uuarter

 
  
   

 

 
 
 

moi-stem. Wegrowu'uit.‘
Myiathertakesthenh.r.and’
likesitverymueh. I—resd the
ForpetsI have

'fouroataado‘gandahen. Ihavo"‘
two

shtersandonebrother.

as ever your loving niece—-

Barbara Ebner, Croewell, Michigan.
._.___‘I

Dear Uncle Nedand Cousins:—-I

have never written to the cousins.

II”.-

ef ground overlooking the ‘
trunk line No. 18 and the Michigan
Central railroad and the beautiful
Mullet Lake. ' - ‘

WehaveZcows, 1heifer,3calves,
8 ducks, and 40 chickens. I love to
see the ducks paddle around in the
creek near the house. I have a pet
cat named Bobbie. He 'does tricks.
We named him Bobby because he has
abobtail. IntheSummertheBoy
Scouts stay all summer near here,
not far off. I can swim and dive
and there is no other thing, that is
so much fun. In winter we have '
coasting parties, skiing parties, and
I love to skate. Do
you have skating? If not you miss
3 lot of fun.

My birthday! I'll let you guess
that. It‘s between the 2ndrand 7th
of July. We have a lot of fruit.
Snow apples! Oh, boys! Cherries,
plums and pears, I cannot begin to
tell you of them all.

In answer to Charles F. Hlbberd
about city life, I'll say I have lived
in the city of Pontiac. In the city
you have only to travel the streets,
and that is surely a poor plan. You.
have no woods to ramble through
and you do not get the fresh pure
air as in the country.

I wish seme of the boys would write
to me. My father takes the M. B. F.
Your friend,-—-Harold Rose, Mullet
Lake, Michigan. -

 

Dear Uncle Nedz—My father takes
the M. B. F. and I enjoy reading the ,
Children’s .Hour. I am in the. sev-
enth grade at school and am twelve
years old. I weigh one hundred
and two pounds. I have 3 brothers
and 1 sister. One of my brothers
fought in the World War. He was
wounded three times. We live on
an 804cm farm. We have about
two feet of snow: One of my school-
mates and Wilma Mc’l‘aggart are the
same age and their birthdays are on
the same day. I wish some of the
boys and‘ girls would write to me.
Your niecer—Norma Grii'fen, R. 1,
Charleviox, Michigan. ‘

 

1 Dear Uncle Nedz—I wish to join
your merry circle if you will let me.
My father takes the M. B. F. and he
likes it pretty well. I am 11 years
old. My birthday is the 3rd of July.
I am in the 6th grade. My sister
teaches our school. I enjoy reading
the Children’s Hour. My father is
sick. He has been sick for eleven
months with heart trouble. He has
always been an ambitious man. We
live on a 200-acre farm and have a
tenant house with 160 acres. I have
been sick with the chicken-pox for
I will close with love to
Uncle Ned and cousinsz—qDonald
Dean, R. 2, Milford, Michigan.

 

Dear Uncle Nedz—I am 5 feet 3
inches tall, have light brown hair and
brown eyes, fair complexion and am
11 years old and in the 5th grade at,
school. Ihavetowalksmileand
three quarters. I think the poem in
the? M. B. F. “The Wood-box" was
a, nice poem and. I must'carry: in the
wood for the cook stove and Ida
not like to carry wed in the winter
time. Walters, a  about 

*«u.~wmsnm arses

 

  

  
 

     

  

 
 
  
    
   
    
     
 

  
  
 
 
 
 


  
 
  
    
    

        
    
      
    
      
         
    
       
 
   
   
       
      
      
       
   
    
  
  
  
 
 
 
   
  
  
   
 
  
 
 

 

 

I Em .   

“In, tinned fromgpa'g’e'i‘.)3 

   

 should“; there was the usual/u 
‘ test. but the Ohio State Fairyknown

as the cleanest exhibition of its

 “kind in the country; has continued,

to make progress. . Ed. S. Wilson,
manager of the Ohio State Fair says,

"‘The Ohio State Fair has no shows

of any kind, no midway or games of
any kind on its grounds. We have

 threeriding devices for the amuse-
‘ment of the children;

also we sell
the novelty privilege andwire jewel-
ry privilege so that patrons may

. V v have the opportunity to obtain souv-

enirs. ' Aside from the sale of these
articlesf'we have eliminated all small

articles from the ground, su¢h as

potato peelers and fountain pens.
Anything sold on the grounds‘must
be sold from space which is sold for
exhibition purposes and no one is
allowed to‘bark or cry their wares.
We try to put on a strictly educa-
tionalshow. ,

“We have the free acts which we
pay for ourselves and which we aim
to have of the highest order. These
are put on in front of the grand
stand and in the coliseum at night
in connection with the night horse
show.

"Our .fair has increased. in at-
tendance and in the class of its at-
tendance and is considered a model
fair. He can see no place at an ag-
ricultural fair for cheap shows,
gambling devices, etc., and consider

that they can do nothing but detract ‘

' from the real purpose of the fair.

\

  
 
 

    

 
    

The class of patrons these exhibits
,would draw would in no wise help
a fair.”

. No Wheels of Glance in Iowa

A. IL Corey, secretary of the Iowa _

State Fair, says, “Practically all the
larger and successful fairs have elim-

' inated gambling devices and ques-

tionable shows. As for the Iowa
State Fair, we have not permitted
a wheel of any kind, doll racks or

. any other kind of such device on

the fair grounds for at least ﬁfteen
years. We do, however, have a mid-
way. The shows are inspected two or
three weeks before a contract is
made. Our midway consists large-
ly of riding devices and a few worth.
the—money shows. I feel safe in
saying that there is no other fair in
the United States attended by so
many‘people from the rural sections.
We provide free music and put on
high class entertainment. We also
have automobile races, but they are
not of a hippodrome character. We
have real copetition in our races.”

It seems that the cleaning up pro-
cess has proved most beneﬁcial to
the Ohio and Iowa State Fairs. At
these great fairs one no longer is
greeted with a blare of discordant
clatter of alleged jazz bands; the
hammering of gongs and the ear
bursting blasts of other noise-Imak-
ing devices in order to attract the
attention of patrons to a semi—nude

parade- of highly painted dames in,

front of a. tent show. They do not
have those kind of shows, or, the

man along with them who slyly‘

winks at the unsophisticated in an
effort to convey to them the idea
that they can see something rich,
rare and racy on the inside. They
have gone back to solid ground,
realizing that the foundation of all
fairs and expositions are constructed
on the agricultural, livestock and
kindred industries, not forgetting
manufacturing and other industries,
or the fact that good entertainment

and good sports should not be 110- r

glected. .

We have in the. Southwest, as in
all other sections of the country,
many fairs and expositions.
are all serving a useful purpose and
to those who have" given their time
and energy in building them to their

present power may be ascribed much -

of the progress and development of
the country. They have'and are yet
rendering a service of almost in—
comparable value to the people, The
greatest of all- of the. fairs is the
State Fair of Texas, which for
thirty-six years has.been the recog-
nized leader .in encouraging better

' livestock. better poultry and divers-

iﬁed agriculture. The Fort Worth
Fat Stock Show the, Cotton Palace
stiﬂe” the ﬁt  Fair, at

 

They-

 

 

 

ﬂusnee in—ipromotiu industry. . All
shouldrecelfve the patriotic support
...-f‘the people even to the point of

‘ offering suggestions and criticisms.

The criticisms and suggestions in
this and a previous article are not
directed at any particular- fair. They
are broadcasted to be picked up 'by
director or manager who may desire

to tune in.——Texas Farm and Ranch.

-—-—-—-——-.-—-4
THE HUNTED WOMAN
(Continued from page 13.),
now. I hate divorce as I hate the
worst sin that bars one from Heaven.
It is the one thing that I hate. And
it is because of this hatred that I
suffered myself to remain the wife
of the man whose name is over that
grave down there—Mortimer Fitz-
Hugh. It came about strangely——
what I am going to tell you now.
You will wonder. You will think I
was insane. But remember, John
Aldous-Aha world had come to hold
but one friend and comrade for me,
and he was my father. It was after
Mindano. He caught the fever, and

he was dying.”

For the ﬁrst time her breath chok— *-

ed her. It was only for an instant.
She recovered herself, and went on:

"Out of the world my father had
left he had kept one friend—Richard,
FitsHuth; and this man, with his
son, was with us during those ter-
rible days of fever._ His father, I
thought, was the soul of honour, and

i_

    

   

SEED-bed making will call for fast and
thorough work this year as always. The
planting seasonwill rollaroundinatwinkl-
ing,but no matter how few the days between
plowing and planting you can have a proﬁt-
building soil by using eﬁcient equipment.
McCormick-Deming Tillage Implements
combine the three essentials —good work, long
life and convenience. Theyare of practical de-
sign,their construction being basedon ninety
years of farmandfactoryexperienceTheyare
priced on the basis of canonical quantity
production, and as an investment they oﬁer

you attractive retums.

- .-.. _‘_..-—_._._..._.___..

 in, is; a sat in:

.1",

~



 
     

  

a-e.‘

uli

To ﬁll All YourTillageTool Needs See
the McConnickaceri-ng Dealer. It Pays!

INTERNATIONALHARVBSTER COMPANY
0’ Am .

  

. s.  r in n».-

I accepted the son as such. We were
much together during those tv‘vo

weeks of my despair, and he seemed”

to be attentive and kind. Then
came the end. My father was dy-
ing. And I—I was ready to die. In
his last moments his one thought
was of me. He knew I was alone,
and the fear of it terriﬁed him. I
believe he did not realize then what
he was asking of. me. He pleaded
with me to marry the son of his old
friend before he died. And I—John
Aldous, I could not ﬁght his last wish
as he lay dying before my eyes. We
were married at his bedside. He
joined our hands. And the words he
whispered to me last of all were:
‘Rememben—Joanne—thy promise

T and thine honour! "

(Continued in March 17th issue.)

THE TRUTH ABOUT HENRY FORD
(Continued from page 8.)

butchershop on the way and bought
a number of choice steaks so that
“J. B.” could prepare what he called
“brigand steaks." Here are the di-
rections: lee a steak. a slice of
bacon and an onion on a long green
stick and hold over the hot coals,
turning often. Mr. Ford. although
he had never mentioned it, hired
men to clear up Mr. Burroughs’ land
and also paid off the mortgage so
that the naturalist would not lose
his paternal homestead. This Mr.
Burroughs mentioned in his will.
Mr. Ford still takes a keen de—

'McCormick-Deering
Tillage
Itnplements

w ~ ‘
'I"
L: .

.1-

USA

 
   
 

The McComickrDeering Leverlcss Disk Har—
row isa mine motor disknotamadeover horse
ham. 1: is built for heaviest duty. It is cancelled
unholy from the driver‘s seat, without levers, yet it
is very simple. Merely backing the tractor automati-
callysetsthe angle of both from and rear gangs. When
the tracta starts forward the gangs hold that angle
undlrcleascdbyapullon therope. 1115 to 10-foot
sizes to ﬁt your power.

 

thdpednhniephnmmgetsquickmﬁrmly
uinﬁnelymulchedsoiLUseitmprcventmn' ter-
greinvmmadowamdo multista-
. in. . _
h mum «amazes.

light in skating. and the small, lake,
on his estate is kept clear of 

from the ﬁrst ireese to the 
of spring. There Mr. Ford spends

many winter evenings gliding .over’
It is to such pastimes asf j
this, no doubt, that be largely owes .
his excellent health. He has lived 

the ice.

all his life practically in the same
spot and even today he seldom leaves
the vicinity of Dearborn for any

length of time with theexception of '

a summer cruise on his yacht. a
hasty trip of inspection or for a
brief trip with old friends.

-(Continued in March 17th issue.) I

 

The Colonel had a colored hired

man who was absent from the farm »

on Sunday and Monday and ﬁnally
appeared on Tuesday in a rather
dilapidated condition.

“How's this, Sam?" he inquired.
‘What's been happening to you?”

“Well, suh, you knowgSat'dy was
payday, and after supper we gets
into a big crap game. ’Long cone
’bout two o’clock in de a. m. and
Napoleon Sims gets into a 111 friend—
ly argument. Cunnel, hotel I know
it he hits me in de mouf and he
knee". out fo' teef', and he hits me
in do eyes and blacks dem, and he
blame near busts mah nose and mail
jaw. Den he gets me down on do
ground and stomps on me and cracks
three ribs. Fo’ God, Cunnel All
never got so tiahd of a man in all
mah life.”

 

The McCormick-Deering Disk Harrow is a
simple and cﬁcient implement, built and cussed
,liheastcsl bridgato serve mmyycamYouwill like
the details and conveniences—the dust-proof bear
logs and day bearingoilcupssctabovetheframe.
the builrin angle-steel Weight boxes. the oscillating
disk scrapers, the iorecarriage, em. Made in sizes for
everybody—4010ieet. Allsizescanbeequipped
with the tandem attachment which is shown above.
I - ‘. Double dishing is popular—farmers know that h
more than pays for itself.

a .i --‘ll“'~:\\>‘ d<x
\ ctb’:

 

   
  
     
    
     
       
       

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
  
   
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
     
   
 
  
  

 

 

 


  
  
    

 
  

a MATMTOPBYUBING
 ' * YOUR HEAD ; ‘
,(‘l‘hat ,AecOunts for its Location)
A woodpecke'r peeks ‘ "
Out a great many specks
Of sawdust .
When building a hut.
He works like a nigger
' I To make the hole bigger—4
’He’s sore if ‘ "
His cutter won’t cut.
Doesn’t bother with plans
- Of cheap artisans, ’
-But there’s one thing
a ' Can rightly be said:
The wholeexcavation
Has this— explanation
He builds it

 

ANDY JANE applied this prin-
ciple when she said, "W’eneb-
ber I pray to (19 Lord to sen'

one of my nex’ neighbo’s fat chickens
into my yard, dere is no notice tuk;
but W'en I pray dat de 01’, man take
it into his head to go right ober and
get one ob dem chickens, de ’ting is
tended to befo’ sun up.”

We can avoid colds by employing a
‘bit of the same common sense which
we all probably possess but which we
often neglect to use. This is the
time of year when colds are most
prevalent and most serious in their
consequences often developing into
pneumonia and serious bronchial
troubles. Let us then refresh our
minds with a few don’ts and do’s in
regard to this really serious and con—
tagious malady.

A generation ago a prominent doc-
tor was asked by a lady how he
treated a cold and the answer was,
“With contempt, Madam.” Well
that day is past——now we treat a
cold with proper respect and a few
remedies knowing that with such
treatment it may prove quite harm—
less.

Here are a few very pertinent
don’ts.

If you want to take cold,

Keep your windows shut.

Avoid drafts as if they were a
pestilence.

Take no exercise between meals.

Bathe seldom, and in warm water.

Wear heavy ﬂannels, chest—pro-
tectors, abdominal bandages, and
electric insoles.

. Have no heat in your bedroom.

‘ Never let anything keep you away
from church, the theatre, or parties,
in winter.

Never go out—of-doors when it’s
windy, or rainy, or wet underfoot,
or cold, or hot, or looks as if it was
going to be any of these.

Be just as intimate and affection-
ate as possible with every one you
know who has a cold. Don’t neglect
them on any account.

But if you don’t then just remem-
ber that if we keep ourselves vigor-
ous, clean and well ventilated, we
can defy that cold devil and all his
works. Keep the system well ﬂush-
ed by drinking at least two quarts of
water daily between meals. one
glass of cold water at a meal 13
enough for any one, more, chills the
stomach and retards digestion. Keep
the lungs healthy and blood pure
with fresh air, not necessarily cold
air, fer the cold chilly dampness
found in the air of a guest-room
closed for the winter is full of germs
and exceedingly dangerous. There
was an old rhyme which went this
way, “When a draft blows thru a
hole, make your will and mend your
soul.” We now know that a “draft”
of fresh, pure air is going to give us
vigor, physical as well as mental.
There is nothing more stupefying
than a close, stuﬁy atmosphere.

If your child develops a cold when
the weather is mild keep him play—
ing out-of—doors by himself but if
stormy and severe keep him in a sun-
ny, well ventilated room by himself,
for a few days, he will soon recover
and the rest of the family will es-
capes Give him plenty of warm,
easily digested food, eggs, broths,

’ and milk and fruit for laxative pur-
poses. This same treatment is just

 as good for us grown-ups-.

 GREETINGS FROM on. . ROGERS. .

QMDr.» Rogers who conducts our

 
 

mama, 18' ‘ , 
 is. 

   

. emu-Department, hashes-11,111 091.1- 
* at m’ " ; 1:._I_t}!e middléjat..1>,9¢eer-‘

Y

«:7

,"

 
 

e : arm 1 4

 

   
  
  

find it interesting. ,It was partic-

. ularly interesting to me, who of ne-

cessity, do much" walking. Verny '
._ thalaw of compensation "is still work-
ng. l '

 

.
.

WALKING FOR HEALTH

, EW' people IWalk ,cOrrectly 'or

. kililWJiowgto stand on the cor
1101' .311! ,.Watch Nether people

not best to imitate a seldier,‘ his gait

 

~ A - “NEW EVERY MORNING

Every day is a fresh beginning,
Every morn is the world made
new. " ’
You who are weary of sorrow and
sinning,
Here is, a beautiful hope for you—
A hope for me and a hope for you.
All the past things are past and over;
Tasks are done and the tears are

shed,
Yesterday’s errors] let yesterday
cover;
ersterday’s wounds which smarted
and bled.

Are healed with the healing which
_ night has shed.
Yesterday. now is a part of forever,
Bound in a sheaf which God holds
ﬁght;
With glad days, and sad days, and

.. epaxtxnentforthel . . 
www.crtaon‘mmm

   

 

milesa day and shbuld be able to do
itin an hour or an-.honr and a quar-

of fresh air. The English people are
good walkers and make it a real re-
creation, we' call it hiking today.

Well call itzwhat you like, but do it .-

any way. * Mountain climbing is ﬁne

_ for these. who can stand it but we -
I can slide '3‘ good [deal of walking-
walk. You will agree with me it is -

erj’rufnning up and stairs and
call = it pastime. ~We are picking

 

bad days, which never

Shall visit us more with their
bloom and their blight,

Their fulness of sunshine or sor-
rowful night.

,Let them go, since we cannot relieve

them, '
Cannot undo and cannot atone;
God in hismercy receive and forgive
them!
Only the new days are our own;
Today is ours and today alone.
Every day is a fresh beginning;
Listen, my soul to the glad refrain,
And in spite of old sorrow and older

sinning.
And troubles forecasted, and pos-
sible pain '
Take heart with the day and begin
» again—Susan Coolidge.

i

 

is too stiff and stilted. The body
should be straight and relaxed. The
arms swinging but not too much.
The step long and easy with a swing,

striking the foot ﬁrst on the heel »

but not too hard.

Walking is becoming a lost art
and it is one of the ﬁnest exercises
in the world. The automobiles are
largely accountable for it and are
the cause of the shortening of the

'lives of_many thousands of Ameri-

cans.
Everyone should walk at least four

r

roses just now while you people in
Michigan are shoveling snow. Does
not this make you just a bit envious?
—Dr. F. N. Rogers.

-——Yes, Dr. Rogers, it does, but just
wait, we will also pick roses in a

little while and ours have a much,

sweeter perfume than any you can
find in California and our crisp Win-
ter air is’full of ozone and bottled
up pep, that quality that we middle
state people are supposed to have a
corner on. . - ‘

 

=—_—.—-—_——_AIDS TO :GOOD DRESSING '

For Simplicity, Service. and Style
Address orders to Mrs. Jenney, Pattern Department, M. B. F. g
SPRING FASHIONS FOR THE LITTLE FOLKS ”

Catalogs 12 cents

 

Patterns 12 cents

FASHION BOOK NOTICE

Send 12 cents in silver or stampsfor our UP-TO-DA’EE SPRING

' and SUMMER 1923 BOOK OF FASHIONS, showing coloryplates, and

containing 500 designs of Ladies’, Misses’ and Children’s Patterns, 8.
CONCISE and COMPREHENSIVE ARTICLE" ON DRESSMAKING.

ALSO SOME POINTS FOR THE NEEDLE (Illustrating 30 of the

various, simple stitches) all valuable hints to the home dressmaker.

A Comfortable Suit
l‘or The Grow-

drill and gingham
are suitable for this
style. One could
have the blouse of
linen or madms and
the knickerbockers
of cloth or khaki.
Corduroy too is an
excellent material
for the trousers. >
The Pattern is out
in 5 Sizes: 6, 8, 10,
12 and 14 years.
A 10 year size re-
quires 1 7-8 yard for
the blouse and 1 3-8
, for the knickerbock-
ers, of 36 inch ma-
terial.
Pattern mailed to any address on re-
ceipt of 12c in silver or stamps.

 

 

. A Dainty Set For
,. ® The “Little Girls"
v Wardrobe

4383. T his com-
prises a neat yoke
dress ~that may be
finished with or with-
out the ruffle, and a
petticoat and , come
fortaple drawers.
One may use voile,
lawn, batiste or
crepe for the dress
. and cambric or nain-
4233 sook for

  
   
     
   

require 1

  

 . r yard for? the, Draw-

 end 1 1-8 yard forihePetti at, of 38
: material for a 3-year ‘-

attern, is tin-1'

  
   

size.
Sizes °

 
 

for 'the Dress, 5—.8

[C menth- ,'

A Popular “Middy”

Style

4294. No school
girl's wardrobe is
complete without
several. middy
blouses, andno ga're
ment is quite as com-
fortable. In drill.
Indian head, flannel,
khaki, linen and silk.
this style will be
very pleasing. The
blouse may be ﬁnish-
ed with straight low-
er edge, or with the
now so popular ‘hip
band.” The p
skirt is to be ﬁnished '
with a band or join-
ed to an under waist.

The Pattern is cut
in 5 Sizes: 4. 6, 8,
10 and 12 years. A
10 year size requires

 

2 5-8 yards for the blouse, and 1 7—8 yard
for the skirt, of 36 inch material.

Pattern mailed to any address on re-
ceipt of 12c in silver or stamps.

 

 

A Pretty “Play”
Garment

4285. Linen, cham-
brey, ﬂannel or
chintz could be used
for this model. A
simple ﬁnish of».
stitching or stitch-
erry. or a binding in
contrasting color,
would be'very please

ing-

The Pattern is cut
in isms: 2,,4‘tnd
6. years. A 4;..yearr ‘
size requires 2.‘ 6:8

' f ' 80 inch.

   
 
  
    
  
  
    
  

 

    
 
  
 
 
 
  

  
  
 

 

  

 
   
 
 

     

I  Is   .

’

' ter, taking all the while long breaths -,

I.

  

 

 

.  r,

I s sandman” said 

' ter ofall arw' 'I thin-Ir "is:
nothing, that it can applytoys‘l 

bringing upchildr’en. , . r r , I

To make a success we mds‘t love
them. Why of course we «to. But
do they know'it?

granted that they do. But tell them

and-explain why they are, so dear to.

How’ many ' time’s'vas » we] rook back ,

into our Own childli'e'od'iwe' can easili'
see what affected us most. I '

~ I think we'will ,ad-mit‘ 11; waswh'eb 

we were taken in a goal "heart ‘to.

" heart‘talkiwhen'mo‘st  came’ito

us. Also when our parents Were not
angrylwith‘ us- ” * . '- ‘.  3,"
lI think-harsh methods "that ' we
sOmetimes allow ourselves to use
only breeds hatred and*then-we fail
entirely. , __ '

/How_ manyltimes we do to children

What we would not .think of_hdoing.

to some grown up person: _ , V
If we expect good tempers, gVOOd

manners, honesty and hapr disposi--
tIOns we must ﬁrst set the example. .
If you Will some time watch'their-H’”

playing‘with their pets be it dog-or
cat or dollsjor what ever they-are
interested in, watch if some of'yOur
own word and manners are not used.

As mothers we must take, time" to
listen to their troubles (they are real
troubles to them) for if We don’t

the day will come when we will ﬁnd.

we are on the outside, and have lost
the things that We valued most.

In small children, how they like
to have mother or father play with.
them. A ride down hill, no matter
if you are lame the next day—I hear
someone say but I haven’t time I
cannot leave my work.

, Make time while you nave them
and while they'want you. ‘

Which is most important Whether
every speck of dust is moved to loud
somewhere else or every dish wiped
or whether we give our children the
comradship they need?'

I think let all unnecessary work .'
go. If We wish We may be model .
housekeepers when the children have I .

all grown up and gone.

But while we have them in our
home—then is the time for us to be
real chums with them. And do not
forget to let them know how much
their good behavior means to us.—
Mrs. X. J. »

‘CORRESPON‘DENCE COLUNIN
The fermula for a toothépowder,

which you gave me recent isSue,‘

I believe February 3rd, is worth the
price of the paper for a year. It is
good, cheap and makes your teeth
feel just ﬁne. I was another one
who wanted a cornstarch cake recipe.
Have-you any more copies of Lasca?
I would like one also.—-—:Mrs. Q. '

—I have entirely run. out of copies
of Lasca-and have several requests
for same on my desk. I sent out
the last one I had and believe if
someone will send meanother copy
I will, try to have it published some-'
where in our paper to satisfy our
subscribers—Mrs. Jenney. '

Who of the readers of the M. B. F.,
knows the words to the song which

' 'begins with these lines: ‘ .

. I

“f‘Please Mister, take me in your car

' “I want to, see Ma-Ma
“They say she lives in“ heaven v -’
“Isit very, very far?” ~‘

I would be very much obliged: ifﬂ

you would print it in the Home De-
partment. Mother used to sing it
before she left us. What I have
written here is all I can remember
of it.—Miss M. M.

Mrs. G. H. A 44 pattern would
surely be large enough for you. Get
the size by taking the bust measure
loosely. , ' .. '

 

Mrs. McK.——‘-Our book of fashions
and catalog are one and the, same
and a very practical and useful book
it is. There are patterns, in it for.
all kinds of underwear for men, wo—
men and children, Even a pattern

.for a splendid home made corset
., waist which’ is simple and easy to "

make andvgive one‘good lines-for the

present-day dress. ‘ -. r If ‘V

 

    
   

 ~ (1.73.
may

  

  
    

someone ask

 

Do not take it'for , 

  
  
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
     

   

  

 

mareader of them,  a " _-'
. rims, A

       
    
      
     
 

  
 

 

 

 

  
  
   
   
   
   
  
 


   
    
      
       
    
    
      
        
      
        
      
  
   
   
  
  
   
   
    
  
  
    
   
  
     
    
    
   
    
     
  
  
      
     
 
 
      

 

  
 
  
  
    
 

     
   

 

Fer School or Play or for a Party-
'rho prettiest and most serviceable children’s dresses
are trimmed witlr -



Madoin 13 colors of fast color portals and 6
colors of ﬁn tafleta silk. 'Also in black, white
and fancy .m terisls.- Leading fashion magazines
for this Spring have many excellent designs for
trimming with tape.

Sold at notion counters in the best stores everywhere.

Send 100. for our~1923 enlarged sewing book
with new designs tor. women's and children's cloth-
ing. ‘apr'ons. lingerie and useful articles for the
homevur'i’or traveling. We will send also a 13-yard
trial piece of tape in fast color parcels in any one
of the following colors: Gray. Pink, Light Blue.
Brown. Reseda. Navy, Lavender. Linen Color. Old
Rose. Alice Blue. Red. Black. Yellow.

Win. E.Wright & Sons Co.

Manufacturers

     
 

 
 

 

 

Dept. 455}  ' | Orange NJ.

Made in a, ggfat modern. factory by
‘ unskilled ichigan workmen. ~

Hf—BHABD PANS
»  _- wear like iron

Favorites with
Michigan farm-
ers for 30 years;
Soles made
from best

part of

the hide

Uppers 
specially 
retann ' _
to ‘ ma  I, ,
Watettl‘ﬁﬁiistgnt. Special process for
I‘OWn ,  Pan u per-s to7resist
barnyard acids. I Sol at a fair price
byﬁa goods 06’ store in almost every

 

hi.l\ .

Michigan'town and village.
Herold- Bertsch Shoe Co.
 Rapids
Sand for Booklet

: ﬁx)“;

 

 

n14

 

 

r11 MIllIrlIrJ

 

 

ma;- -

 

 

U

 

 

t'l' V I}

arantee on a clear sav-
ingf 25 to 3 (b on Fence, Roof-

. ' ins and Paints and I pay,
the freight. Get my

" cur emcs CATALOG

Learn how half a million farmers

ssve bi money by bu ing their

‘ Feneejtooﬂng and P uts direct
from my big factories at prices
way below others—send for cats-
log NOW - You'll save money.
“I! BROWN File! I Will! co.
M 3903 ctlvtuuo. cum

I ‘ ~

  

 

v Raise Silver F oxes»
Most Profitable Livestock.

‘ We sell ostrich-Lorqu‘unontlly,
- " enuwiihinmrqell.‘ 3‘

  

 

.116 an: afﬁne sun Have mass»

it 1303‘ anumber or years in Aid So-

cietiestq which 'I have belonged.  If
any lot "the fread‘ers ot'the- M.‘B. F.,'
aregmembers’oi; clubs, aid societies,
or organized Sunday School classes
and are-interested in'a very practical ~
household product and would like an
easy to add dollars to their treasury‘
at the same time, write me and I
shall be glad to give,"you the neces-
sary information. Please enclose

~ stamp—Mrs. D. F. Warner, Kittan-

ning, Pa. . ~

FLOUR SACK GARMENTS

GET ﬂour sacks ‘at the baker
I sheps, 12 at, a time, wash and
‘ . bleach them out. I make large
pillOw cases and take just as much
care with them. as if I had pillow
tubing. Some I, put lace on. I make
aprons for myself, also every-day

underskirts, children’s panties and
underwaists. My neighbor even
makes sheets of them. They make

ﬁne picnic spreads, something nice
and White and nothing to spoil if
things are spilled which always hap—
pens at a picnic.

Another help is that I put my two
little girls in play skirts for summer.
I make them out of khaki cloth. In
the warm weather they don’t need
anything else on. This of course
saves washing.

I found when I have trouble with
starch sticking on the iron, it can be
helped by putting white laundry
soap in the starch. Just take the bar
of soap and swing it around in the
hot starch, it also makes the cloth
glossy.

I have canned sausage and I al—
ways make it in little pats, and pack
it in two-quart syrup pails, seal over
with lard, leaving a space in the top
of the pail, place a white cloth on
top and pack in salt. This seals it
air tight. I

I think if Mrs. J. M. will try this
she will like it very much—Mrs. E.
Short, Manistee County.

OK CHILDREN ‘

’LL send you a small article ‘on

I children. I am glad you are _

bringing it up in your paper. I
have two children, a boy of twelve
and a girl of eleven, years and some-.
times I feel like such a failure.

When I am sick, however, they are
so good and do so much for me and
keep the work done up so well that
I feel they are pretty good children
after all.

As you have visited on the East
side of Tromhly mountain I will have
to tell you that our home is on the
West side and we have such a pretty
View from our home at evening when
the sun is setting and in the morning
at sunrise.

I like your page ﬁne, I think it
gives so many helps. Remember our
latch-string is always out if you ever
come this way. Last June I was so
sorry our Farmer’s Club reached
your ofﬁce too late to see you—Mrs.
Mark Chamberlain,

 

 

 

COLLAR- AND Co'er SET
This Spring brings forth once more
the collar and cuff set of organdie.
You will ﬁnd such a set very'popular

 

“and a .ﬁi'ce additionto y_our.».ward71.,
'r .,,l,‘0_be.\ I , _
TOP

'- Wei-3k the, ges
a, silk,  av...” .
he s, .

; n V in pa  heavy
f-ﬁléé, Disture‘qf.

          

 
 
   

 

 

use it. because

 for 3.1....

   
 

   

uh I, ,:

Always Uniform?   _

The very ﬁrst time you-
use Calumet your baking
W111 be perfectly raised,
sweet and Wholesome.
And you can. expect un-
faillng uniformity just as
long as you continue to

 

has: av rns'r

‘ GALUME T

. 15.322111 BAKING POWDER

the ﬁrst.

There is no

much as tha

16 ounces.

 

want it.

“just as good.”

Never varies. The can you buy to-day
holds the same quality and leavening
strength as the ﬁrst can that was
made thirty-ﬁve years ago. In every.
can the last spoonful is as good as

substitute for Calumet—nothing »
ts sale is 21/2 times as
t of any other brand.

A pound can of Calumet contains full

Some baking powders come

in 12 ounce instead of 16 ounce cans.
Be sure you

get a pound when you

 

[are WORLD’S GREATEST 'WING;.POW

 

 

 

 

 

 

j

(v. ’f‘l/I/

 
 
     
  

Here is a bi
( LENGTH r0
paper an ent1
includes s1de
OTHER big values we have ready for you.
——grass—cloths, tapestries, oatmeal paper
 suit your pocketbook.
 up per DOUBLE LENGTH roll.
Egiﬁﬂ'l

Contains over 100 Actual Samples

Be Sure _to get a copy of this book be-

fore planning your Sprmg decorating. It
is made up of_actua1 large—sized samples. With
each Side wall is shown a sample of the border to
match. .Easy and pleasant to select your wall
paper this way.

Send for this, interesting and valuable book
today. Ask for Wall Paper Sample Book, No.
192300 Address our House nearest you.

Montgomery

KAN SAS CITY

CHICAGO FORT WORTH

Tlfiis Wall Paper Boo};

  

 

 

 

   

__ pm... i
_ ‘i'b‘li-l annulus-mommi- ‘r'- IMIMIMW
‘ «Was-2st?
a: _ QEWEWE  
W _.

 Buys All the

Wall Paper

ﬁat An Entire Room

g Montgomery Ward offer! A DOUBLE .
1 of wall paper for only 6c. Enough to.
re room 10x12 for as little as 82c! This
wall, border and ceiling paper. ‘

Send for our new book of Wall Paper Samples and see the MANY

It shows you our complete new assortment

8, leather patterns, fabrics. And all at prices to

Among the better grades, we have a big variety for only 50c and
. And remember, you got twice as much: wall paper
: 'l in one of our 16-yard DOUBLE LENGTH rolls as inthe ordinary 8-yard single roll.

i7< ’3:

-

,WW I

43;;

   

    
  

  
   

   
  
    

    

‘4.’

v
““
. ,

F

SAINT pAUI.

EORTuAND one.

 

 

A Tria

“' FLOUR 
. Tn: NEW ERA mLuuﬁ C9

 

 

  
   

ARKANSAS CITY. ISM”;

Willlllvjx

II

 
  

 

Demand

Pelar Bear Flour

Positively Best Flour Money

3

Can Buy.

l_ Bag will prove it! ..

Manufactured by The New Era Mllllng 00., Arkansas Olty, Kane.

J. W. HARVEY & SON,

Cresdirtsiﬂ-nsssrm . - . ‘
-MARION. IND. -. . x '
 . 1:” a '_ 1’ ,

 

 

 

 

5‘

,I-i
a)

‘ I”.
.11!‘
,,

 

 

       


   

  
  

All out-d-doors is ﬁlled w’ﬂi the bleat of
the lamb,ﬂ:ebawloftheeaﬂ,ﬂiegruntuf
thepig, andthewhimiyetftheoolt.

Youth assertingitsebfeverywhere!

Keeptheirhodieahealthy,andstomchsfuﬂ.

Yoncanthmcomltongeodgrowth—quick
development—and begin to cash in on them

      
      
      
       
       
    
 

 

  

Let ,
Bil. HESS STOGK TON")

be your insurance policy

against disuse, insurance of and appetite,
good digestion It keeps the worms away.

Then, there are the mothers: ._

Your COWS need it for its system-toning,
bowel-cleansing,appetizing eﬂ’ects. Puts them
in ﬁne condition for calving.

Your BROOD SOWS will be relieved of con‘
stipation and put in ﬁne fettle for farmwing.

Excellent for MARES in foal—and EWES
at lambing time.

It makes for good appetite, and more milk
to nourish the oﬁspﬁng. v

Tell your dealer what stock you have. He

      
        
     
      
      
          
    
     
  

 

  
       
  

I spent 80

 
    
       
  

V osmiuwa has a package to suit. GUARANTEED.
“a this Tonic. .
GMT Em 25 lb. Pail, $2.25 100 ll). Drum, $8.00
11.13.. D.V.8. Except in the for West, South and Canada.

   
  

Honest goody—honest Why pay more?
DR. HESS 8: CLARK Ashland, O.

    
   
 
   
  
   
 
  
  
  
    

    

Dr. Hess Dip and Disinfectant
For Sheeph'l‘icks - for Hog Lice - for Health

 

 
  

advertisements inserted under tnis neaalng for reputaou breeders or Live Stool: at special mu

  
   
     
   
  
    
    
  
     
   
  
  
  
  
   
   
    
    
     

rate. to enoouraoe the growing or ore-nods on the farms of our . Our navel-um: Pete
Is Gents (800) per agate Il’ne per Insertion. Fourteen ante ling so the comm: Inch
or e per Indi, loss 2% for cash if sent with ond

er id
u "on following can of Insertion. ssuo m voun AD gu"; v’y‘g ﬂprlﬁ'ﬁ} 
FREE so you eon see how monk lines it will ﬁll. Address all letters.
eéEEosns masc'ronv, lot-Hon! susmEss FARMER, urr. cLEMEns, men,

 

 

6
1' or m conﬂicting new. we will ounce
. othe date of any live stock sale m

l the date
hr . Address, Lin Stock Editor. M. I.
I m Clemens

Hex. 7—Holsteina. l E. Button. Goldwater.
m

is. O—Chester Whim Alexander & Bodi-
mer, Vennlhﬂcll; 3 south
In. FHolsteins use ma.
1 Lyons. Midi.

 

Ohinu,Bonquroa.Bt.

not. 8—Holsieins, Howell Sales fjunwauy
' 1 Livingston County. \m. U“
Son’s. Howell. M‘v“

Every man who milks cows for a liv-
ing knows that  is one ofthe
best reasons for Holsteins.

 

 

 

 

\- Yield To You Will Mean:
'.. 1.3 ml .‘ Dependable Cash Income - Profits
- .  -  4 Bank Account - Independence

 

 

 

Better Things for the Family

Holsteins hold all world's records and
ova-age hﬂhat over all breeds for both
Butterfa't and milk yield.
. L» U. TellYou the Story
. of theﬁolstein Cow.

sxrsnsxort’ssnvxcn
 «Amen-la

SHORTHORNS

 null]...

‘. .W'if taken at once. Also a few young
 :0“ mt: calves at foot.

 

.Pangborn occupied the chair.

- HOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN ASS’N. ‘
HE annual meeting of the Michi-
gan Hols’tein—Friesian Associa-
tion was held in the Agricul-
tural Building at. the Michigan Ag-
ricultural College, January 315E
President Dudley E. Waters, of
Grand Rapids, in the chair.

The President‘s address outlined
a broad program of work for 1923
under the new co-operative arrange-
ment with the Dairy Extension De-
partment of the College by which
Mr. James G. Hays is employed as
Holstein specialist. Plans are being
made to reorganize the county asso-

deﬁnlte lines of constructive work
under the county manager plan, and
to organise counties where associa-
tions are not already in the' ﬁeld.»

Earl J. Cooper, Extension Repre-
sentative of the Holstein-Freisian As-
sociation of America, discussed the
calf club program, illustrating many
phases of club work with lantern
slides. Following Mr. Cooper's talk
Mr. D. D. Aitken donpted $100.00 to
pay special calf prizes for the past
year, and a resolution was passed
endorsing the calf club program and
pledgingr support throughout the
state.

Professor 0. E. Reed, of the Dairy
’Husbandry Department of the M. A.
C., addressed the meeting, discussing
the work of the Dairy Department
and the co-operation with the Michi-'
gan Holstein-Friesian Association
through the employment of s. Hol-l
stein Specialist, Mr. James G. Hays,‘
whose time will be devoted to Hol-
stein matters. Mr. Hays will .be
available to assist county Holstein
organizations and will help organize
calf clubs, bull associations, and cow
testing associations.

After considerable discussion, the
dues were changed to $2.00 per year
and the Board of Directors was re-»
duced from ﬁfteen to nine members,
to be elected for one year.

Ofﬁcers were elected as follows:

President, E. L. Smith, Adrian;
Vice~President, W. R. Harper, Mid-
dlesville; Directors: E. L. Smith,
Adrian; W. R. Harper, Middlesville;
J. Neal Lamoreaux, Comstock Park;
James 1. Post, Hillsdale; H. W. Nor-
ton. Jr., Lansing; S. H. Mumsell,
Howell; G. L. Spillane, Flint; M. W.
Wentworth, Battle Creek; and R. F.
Sloan, Charlevoix. ,

The Board of Directors will elect
a secretary and treasurer at their
ﬁrst meeting, to be held February
17th.

Resolutions were adopted endors-
ing the ﬁve—year program for bovme
tuberculosis eradication as outlined
by the livestock breeders’ conference
and urging the passage of bills be—
fore the legislature to provide funds
for the campaign, and endorsing the
ﬁlled milk bill now before the legis-
lature.

SHORTHORN FUNCTIONS WELL

ATTENDED _.
HE Forty-second Annual Meeting
T of the Michigan Shorthorn

Breeders’ Association was held
at the M. A. 0., Thursday, February
lst. seventy/breeders being, present.
In the absence of President George
A. Prescott, Jr., Vice-President  1;.
Miller of Greenville, Michigan, gave
a very interesting talk on “Milking
Shorthorn Development," showing
something of the progress made by
the- milking Shorthorn during recent
years.
fortunate in having with them F. W.
Harding, General Executive of the
American Shorthorn Breeders' Asso—
ciation, Chicago, Illinois, who gave a-
very interesting talk on “The Pres-
ent Shorthorn Situation.” The fol-
lowing resolution was unanimously
indorsed by the breeders present:
“WHEREAS, The Boards of Sup-
ervisors of the thirty-three counties
in Michigan have already appropriat.
ed funds to the extent of $175,000
to co-operate with the State and Fed-

 

C. H. Prescott & Sons

Herc at 230 Em Ohio Street. Chic-30.1113

 HOTEINS

any erd. Younger ones for Isle.

0* 19"" ‘ .on' P! ‘ ' ' FOR SALE—ENTIRE HERD 0F SHORTHORN
-- l . 3 Cattle. Cowl. heifers. and cows with calm side.
  CHORTHORI.BREIDEBS I Priced to sell. Satisfaction guaranteed.

5 runs. 11 ages, tested. Write now
wiles. . s. ’1. casein. man. i ,. ..

 

"‘ N no usn son. a
reuse euon'r as e ' m by

 

 

     

 

  

n s._L,Ivfsnnons. Romeo. has

 
  

    

york m: nor mi

‘ , eral Bureaus of Animal Industry in

the control and eradication of bovine
tuberculosis within‘ those counties,
and demands for this work are con-
stantly increasing, and

WHEREAS, The funds provided

for the Bureau of Animal Industry .

of the State “.er carrying On this
‘ 1m? wasp?- tor -«

 
  

ANNUAL MEETING osmosis“ '

ciations and get them started on.

The Association was very*.

. some time
ed,and

WHEREAS,\We‘ recognize tins in,~ "

portapce of testing all cattle in the

' 'State and eradicating this disease as 
rapidly as possible as a matter of* . "

ultimate economy not only to the
livestock owners, who bear a large"

part of the loss, but also to the gen-4,, ,.

oral taxpayers of the State, and .

2 WHEREAS. We believe that this  
is one of the most important meas- . "

ures’before us at this time as dealing
directly with human health"and' par-‘

' ticularly the health and welfare of
the children of the State > _'

THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED,
By the Michigan Shorthorn Breeders'
Association in annual meeting as-
sembled, that we go on record as
favoring enactment by the present
session.of the Legislature of ade-
quate measures for the expansion of
the work of bovine tuberculosis erad-
ication now being carried on by the
Bureau of Animal Industry of the
State .and the adoption of the ﬁve-
year program proposed by the Live-
stock Breeders' Conference held at
Lansing, December 21, 1922, as ap- .
pended hereto, and that we commend
highly the action of the Governor
and Administrative Board in provid-.
ing emergency funds in order that
this work could be. continued during!
the past year.”

The. oﬂicers elected for the com-
ing year are: "

President, S. H. Pangborn, Bad
Axe, Michigan; Vice-President, M. E.
Millar, Greenville, Michigan; Secre-
tary—Treasurer, W. E. J. Edwards,
East Lansing, Michigan. Directors,
Frank Lessiter, Clarkston, Michigan;
J. Smith, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Fred
Hebblewhite, Armada, Michigan;
Thomas Martin. Ionia, Michigan, and
H. W. Hayes, Chelsea, Michigan.

The annual banquet was held'the
same evening in the Wildwood Inn,
W. C. Kellogg acting as Toastmaster. _
Among the speakers were R. J. Bid-
well, Tecumseh; W. C. Rosenberger,
'l‘iﬂin, Ohio; Professor G..A. Brown,
East Lansing; President SJH. Pang-
born, Bad Axe; Dr. J. P. Hutton,
Lansing; and F. W. Harding of the
American Shorthorn Breeders’ Asso-
ciation, Chicago, Illinois. ‘

_ A sho'rthorn Show of the sale cat-
tle was held Friday morning. This
show attracted a great deal of at-
tention'and the placing of the rib-
bons by Mr. F. W. Harding was
watched with keen interest. '

The annual Association Sale was
held Friday afternoon, February 2nd.
A very large crowd of farmers and
breeders was present and while the
prices obtained‘Were not high, it was
quite apparent that those present are
looking for improved livestock \con—
ditions in the near future. ‘

The top of the sale, May Amaranth
943790., consigned by John Lessiter’s
Sons, Orion, Michigan, and sold to.
W. C. Thatcher, of Flint, Michigan,
brought $310.00. The highest priced
bull, DaleLeader 1113954, was con-
tributed by the same breeder and
sold to T. J. Rixon, Britton, Michi-
gan, for $210.00. Twenty-ﬁve fe-
males made an average of $138.00,
while seven bulls sold for an average
of $163.00.

 

RED POLLED CATTLE CLUB

Following is a short report of our
annual meeting which was held at
East Lansing, Jan. 31, 1923. We
had a very interesting meeting and
took in several new members follow—
ing are the ofﬁcers elected.

President, N. C. Herbison, Birm-
ingham, Mich.; Vice President, R.
L. Finch, Saline, Mich.; Secretary?
Treasurer, Mark R’. Westbrook, Ionia,
Mich.; Director, 3 years, Robert A.
Randall, Armada, Mich.; Director, ‘
2 years, John E. Killick, Doster,
Mich—Mark R. Westbrook, Secy.

 

DUROC JERSEY MEN REGR-
GANIZE
The Michigan Duroc Jersey Swine
Breeders association, after a, lapse ‘
of two years in association activities,
came to life at the college Tues-"

r day and affected complete reorgani-

zation of their groups. Thirty men
attended the meeting, and laid plans
for future expansion of the. associa-
tion's activities. , ~  f \

  

  
 

nest. completely exhausts“ I

  
  
 

 

   

 

      
  
  
 
      
   
    
   
   
   
    
    
     
   
   
    
    
    
         
       
      
    
     
 
  

    
    
  
     
   
 
     
      


   
  
 
  
 

 



I: Kreso Dip No.1

 

‘ fathom-His-
-udydssaihehdetﬂthemmef

_ ’ (STANDARDIZD)
 and Disinfectant.
Feral! livestockandhultn

FREE BOOKLETS ON
FARM SANITATION:

No. 1514‘“ SANITATION. Describes and
tells how to prevent diseases com-
monto livestock. -

No. 157—906 must. Tellshowtoridthe
dog of ﬂeas and to help prevent
disease.

No. 160-HOG BOOKLET. Covers theoommon
hog diseases.

 

 

bus for the construction of a

concrete hog wallow.
' No. mil—POULTRY. How to get rid of lies
‘ and mites, also to prevent disease.

 

 

Wmhissoumonmrm'
ummsmm.

Parke, Davis & 60.

um. MICHIGAN

No. lea—MG muons. Gives completedi— ,

 

 

L :ﬁ

 

 
  
 

    

ACCOUNT 

Throws
and Biows
Saves One

for farm and household inventor-
ies, cash accounts, crop records,
breedingrecordaerc. Alsotahles
everyfarmerneedstouse.

Writesstellingthesizeofsiloyouown.
orupecttobuyth‘myearsndthename
and addreg at your implement dealer.
We’llmailyoufreethesplmdﬂAocomt
BookabOM'PapecCatalog.

parse wanna co.
m MainSt.‘ “smut

       

    
 
 
  
 
  
   
  

 

i
orleveropaa stanchions'swmm
orrigidsurestops;ete..
wantandhave bamthsmyon
want it. _nl$tobuﬂd,eqdp
yourold ,
.3me ......*-*-s--::-..-:
ditch...
Stalk
Star-china.
., Pm
Wave
LitterCcria
Fodrrmh

 

 

 

at he session; L talking. on the
GM: Ili’lhiect of “salesmanship.”

 

 nomted'out the need of ad- _

equate selling, methods in the ure
bred hog game, and gave the to res
which make the Duroc Jersey Breed
one of the most popularin America.
At the close of the meeting the as-
sociation passed,a resolution favor-
ing raise in pay for federal men work-
ing on hog cholera eradication in the
state. ‘" ‘

DEFICIENCY OF MINERAL MAT-

TER AND BULK IN RATION ,

I have a Poland China sow, 4
months old, that has been in perfect
health up to about a week ago, when
I fed her one day, she just started
to take her feed when she had a sort
of convulsion or ﬁt, fell on her back,
with legs stiff and trembles all over,
for perhaps 5 to 8 minutes, then she
got all right and went to eating,
giving a sort of squealing and grunt-
ing noise. She is getting poor, and
has had the same thing every time I
feed her since. No black teeth, quar-
ters clean, but is in a small pen and
does not get a great deal of exercise.
Pen is about 10x10 feet. Can you
tell me the trouble and give a rem-
edy? She has had corn, ground corn,
oats, wheat and rye, mixed with'skim
milk or water for slops, have’been
feeding 8 or 8 ears of whole corn per

.day.~—A. L. W., Brighton, Michigan.

-—-From the symptoms which you de-
scribe and the ration you are feeding,
I believe that this sow is suﬂering
from a deﬁciency of mineral matter
and bulk in her ration, also from a
lack of exercise.

'~ I would, by all means, advise turn-

ing her out for exercises each day,
or better still giving her the run of
a barn yard. Likewise, give her ac-
cess to some clover or alfalfa hay and
keep a mineral mixture before her
at all times.

Unless some skim milk is available
to feed regularly, it would be well
to feed a small amount of digester
tankage or oil meal in her ration
when skim milk is not at hand. If
tankage is being used, about one
part tankage for each ten parts of

the grain which you have would be ,
If oil meal was being 1
used, about one-seventh of the ration ;
might well consist of the oil mea1.-— '

suﬁlcient.

Geo. A. Brown, Prof. of Animal Hus-
bandry, M. A. C.

PREVENTING HORNS WITH
CAUSTIC ' 

Please inform me in your nexf
issue , as to how to remove the
horns of little calves with caustic.
or is there anything any better?—~
D. H., Boyne City, Michigan.

-—The use of caustic is perhaps one
of the best methods of preventing
the-growth of horns on calves. The
horns should be killed as‘ soon as
they form a distinct button so that
it can be readily relt.
ually be at about three weeks. of age.

The hair should be removed from
about the horn, the base of the horn
scraped with a knife or other in—
strument, until the serum starts to
ozze out or it becomes moist.
base of the horn should be rubbed
with a stick of caustic until a dis-
tinct ring appears. Ocassionlly with
n experienced operator, a second ap-
plication is necessary although this

‘ is seldom the case. .

The stick of caustic should be
wrapped with a paper and only the
end which is coming in contact with
the horn left exposed, as it will burn
the lingers very severely if not
handled in this way and.should be
kept in a tightly corked bottle when
not used. for if exposed to air, it
dissolves.

Care should be taken not to apply
too much as if any of the material
runs down onto the head, it will
burn the calf’s head and remove the
helix—Prof. ,Geo. A. Brown, Dept.,
of Animal Husbandry, IL A. C.‘

'  TURN cow may
Please let me ,know how long

 

should a person turn a cow dry be-

fore she comes fresh—I. E., Grand
Junction, Michigan.

——A cow’should always be turned
dry at least a month before she
treshens and better if six weeks. A

7 - our? needs this length of time to re-
, concrete .and' make preparations for

I. one of the

         

the  8- ﬁ‘his 1%
' James

This will .us— ‘

The r

in the  _ .

 

 

 

. . 4 A . r

,1

rather than down.

If they continue to do
to be advanced. They are

duced.
any time.
and take no chances.

"This is the more so by

 

 

NEW YORK
165 Broadway

 

 

' DE LAVAL
CREAM SEPARATOR
PRICES

A word about De" Laval Cream Separator prices to
prospectlve 1923 purchasers is pertinent at this time.

De Laval prices were reduced last year to practi-
cally the pro-war level, allowing for increased capacity
and other improvements made meanwhile.

This reduction was made in anticipation of a fur-
ther reduction in labor and material costs. The reverse
has happened. Labor and material costs are going up

possible through greatly increased production can
alone permit of their remaining so.

In any event, De [actual prices cannot be re-
may easily have to be advanced at
e safe ﬂung to do is to buy now

De Laval machines are even better than ever before,
that dairymg was never more proﬁtable, and that no
one havmg use for a cream separator could ever less
afford to be Without the best or to continue the use of
an inferior or half-worn-out machine.

.Why not see your local De Laval agent at once or
write us direct at the nearest address given below?

The De Laval Separator Company

CHICAGO
29 E. Madison St.

 

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

  

       
    
       
    
   
      
    
    
   
       
    
     
    
   
   
   
 
     
   
 

so De Laval prices will have
now too low. The economies

reason of the fact that 1923

SAN FRANCISCO
61 Beale Street

 

 

 
 

 

I «um it
, r
1|

w‘ m 
,_ ,5, .

-  i{‘-,{L.  - mm. a, ..
\r J ‘ v v ’

 

 

Hard, Steady Service

YOU can do the job better, in half the time, and With
_ hall the effort, with the Porter all-steel, water-
tight carrier and it works every day. it turns a mean,
sloppy Job into an agreeable task, and saves every
gonad of valuable fertilizer, both solid and liquid.

his is only one of many Porter labor-sawing devmee
that will make your barn work more proﬁtable.
Check below the items in which you are interested.
tear out this page. write our name and address in
the margin and mail it bsc to us. Also ask for Barn
Plan Book No. 64

____ ,_SMI stalls and ounchlont .....,IJtur enrrlsre

"Mr-ed carriers .... "Stool cam. pone

mmﬂool box you w M mm
Hay tools _“._—'I door In..."

____ ,,Bsrn pllnl

J. E.PORTER CORPORATION
534 Gdlon Street Ottawa, Illinois

 

  

 

‘Depenaaue Since Sixtyayht"

 

 

Amgﬂeévggmsbothmﬂkandbesfb
‘E. z. MILLER. defy. annulus. lien.
DUBHAMS

8ALE—-FIVI REIIWERED DURHA-
mouths to on you old. I have

or
LYNCH. m rm 0... M

 

 

 

 

 

 

CENTRAL Mch. SHORTHORI IREEDERS‘
reedjng,

 

  
  

 

we.

 
  
 
 
 
   
 
  
   
 
  
  
   
  
  
  
   
  
 
  
 
   
  
 
    

Bellevue Stock Farm

Public Sale of

Aberdeen -Angus‘ Cattle

To be Held on the Farm at Moi-rm. Iloh"
Wed., Mar. 21st, 1823. at 1:00 O'clock P. I.

22 Hea

Anopportuni tobuyrealqnslincntﬂsat
ﬁnish

15 Females—4 Ills—C Co“ I“
calves by side, 7 Heifers

own price. ese catth are in

and_individuality. 'I‘eemingBin the
fashionable families as lackba‘rda.

i'ndcs. In this oﬂerinz will be found ml show
' This sale should apps] be winners.
mo months time will be eiv on knkabls
note. Write {or cat-Jot '

Auotloneers: Col. J. P. Hutton and Gel. D.
J. Molnnes.

RUSSELL BROS., Prop.
' MERRILL, (Saginaw Co.), MlCl'l.

Wlll meet trains on sale day. Good m M

 

 

 

GUERNSEYS

 

   

FOR SALE—REGISTERED GUERNm Hur-
on It reasonable Dn'cei, also choice bull ab. 08

   

 

   

FOR BALI REOIQTERED GUEMS‘YHI
bun for same. and bqu calves. Had Just
'1‘. B. tested no '

reaction
a. F. knees. R. 1. lam-Ho. mus.

HISSAUKEE GUERNSEVB. A NEW 0” 0"
«has coon. No females for all. Order
that new; b

   
   
   
   
     

   
   

calf A B. Sue and Dan.
I. SMITH. Lake (my. lists.

   
   

 

 

   

JERSEYS

   

 

   

REG. JERSEYS. POGIS 99th 0 H. '. I'D
II.- b I

   
   

J , om ssh nae

lvlclllyt accredited State and ll"i d Gum
r "Bit Of pmes an m.
"huh! o. wuuun. BELDIIB, nu.

    
 
   

 

  
 
  
 

use" sou. n r
1 -. wig,»  ,

 

 
 


  
 

3263)

 

of Row-Kare in the dairy. He says :i

“I am a herdsman for the Jameson Es-
tate and I am having difﬁculty to convince
»the manager of the value of ROW-KARE.
retained
.afterbirth, and harrenness, all of which I
can prevent with KOW-KARE and I have
never
in sixteen years with several thousand cows
in several states failed to get cows with calf
I have
used about a ton of your product and some
Garget Remedy as well as Bag Balm. My

We 7 are troubled with abortion,
had 100% results with barrenness,

after three months’ continuous use.

father used KOW-KARE when’ I was very
young and never had a case of abortion,
and only one case of retained afterbirth in

over twenty years.”

That KOW-KARE~can and does accomplish
The
medicinal properties of the remedy build up
and put into healthy operation the digestive
It is in these organs
that most diseases of cows are centered—and
it is these same organs that regulate the

such wonderful results is not strange.
and genital organs.

flow of milk.

During the months of winter feeding the
milk-making functions need outside support.

‘

‘ Experience with Kali-Kalil?)  iliilllimn

‘ Paul A. Chadwick of Corona, Gal, 
 a typical letter on the.resu.lts of his use

   

is

'Illlillllliliilll
gm

Book . - INF!" ‘

v .. Illllll-" ‘
FREE“ I ,‘ Jamil“ .
"mil!!! lilllll! '

KOW-KARE furnishes this help. Just a
tablespoonful in the feed. twice a day for
one Week in each month will show a big in-
crease in the yield of milk. The use of
ROW-KARE before and after " calving as-
sures more robust cows and healthier calves.

We have a thirty-two page book that
tells just what to do in case of cow illness.
It is called “The Home Cow Doctor" and is
yours for the asking. Thousands. of cow
owners ask for It each year.

Feed dealers, general
have KOW-KARFr—sL25 I
dealer is not supphed we will mail,
receipt of price.

DAIRY ASSOCIATION_ 00.. INC.
Lyndo‘nville. Vt.

and 65c sizes. 1f
' postpaid,‘on

stores and druggists

 

 

On Farm 3

50 cows and heifers.
from 25 to 29 lbs.
2 daughters of 1000 lb. cows.

Catalogs ready March lst.

 

Dispersion Sale Registered Holstein Cattle

Farm sale at, 10:00 o’clock a. m.
4 bulls, two from 30 lb. dams, two with yearly backing. .
4 thirty lb. cows. 8 others with records

5 are now on S. 0. Test.
14 daughters of King Ona Champion one of the best bred bulls
in the World, others bred to him. i .
Herd under State supervrsron.
(60 day retest guarantee) ,
MUSLOFF BROTHERS, SOUTH LYONS, MICHIGAN
(32 miles from Detroit, Michigan.)

Saturday, March 10, 1923

Cattle saleat 12:30 p. m.)

 

.—

_

 

BROWN SVV'ISS

 

FOR SALE—REGISTERED BROWN SWISS
heifers and cows, also one bull. Ilerd federal ace
credited. ELMWOOD FARMS, Sebewalng. Mich.

FOR SALE—REGISTERED BROWN SWISS
llerd federal accredited. Come and see them or “mm
for what you want. ErVin R. Moore, Osseo. Mlch.

 

 

 

RED POLLED
——A few choice bulls

in POLLED cATTL    

ROYSTRAN STOC K FARM

wm Gottle. R. . 1. West Branch Michigan

 

FOR SALE—OUR RED POLLED HERD BULL
(‘osy Ells Laddie, and a few heifer calves.
PIERCE BRO’8., Eaton Rapids, Mich. 1.

 

 

 

   

DUROCS
SENSATION MARSI (£222.. “"byhéqmm“

Reserve grand champion National _Swine Show
1922. . e are taking orders for grits and Bows
for sax-mg farrow bred this wonderful boar.

SC AF'I-‘ER BROS.. Route 4. Oxford, Mlch.

 

 

Duroc Bred Sows and Gills at
Private Sale

Also fall pigs either so: These. are sired by or
bred to State Fair Winners... Prices are low and
satisfaction guarant Public sale of bred sows

 

AYRSHIRES

FOR SALE—REGISTERED AYRSHIRE
bulls and bull calves. heiters and heifer calms.
Also Some choice cows.

FINDLAY BROS..

 

R 5. Vassar. Mlch.

 

 

HEREFORDS

 

PRODUCE YOUR OWN
FEEDERS UNDE

inan PE HEBEFRORD
BEEF mu

' guarantees maximum
prices. Investigate personally
the success of other Michigan
Farmers. For further informa-
tion write

T. F. B. SOTHAM & SONS
(Hereford: since 1888) St. Clair, Mich.

  cHﬂP—SEEL’ HEREFORD

 

2 id.
ALVIN BARKER, Gllo, “hymn 0
—-FOR SALE

BIVEBVIEW HEREFORD mm. .1...

few femles. WM. c. DICKEN. Smyrna, Mlch.

 

 

 

 

HORSES
FOR SALE AT A BARGAIN: A BLACK
Percheron Marc and her coming 8 mr-old .
7111 make a ll matched pair. Boil: 

we
A L. SCHMIDT J SON. R. 5. Reed City, Mich.

 

JOHN

 

March 9. MlcchN'A FARM, Pavilion, mm
PEAGH HILL FAR are. “8223;:

sex. Priced ver reasonable. Write us.
INWO D BROS.. Romeo, Mlch.

HILL CREST DUROCS, PERRINTON, MICH_
We are breeding twenty sows and eighteen gilts
to a son of GRI'IAT- ORION SENSATION_ Year-

 

ling, spring and fall boars. NEWTON & BLANK,
Farm miles straight south of Middleton,
Gratlot Co.. Mlch. ,

 

DUROQ JERSEY BOARS READY FOR SER-
vice. Sired b Bonnie's Joe Orion 825 each.
Will shin C. . D. Write us now.

H. E. LIVERMORE & 80H. Romeo. Mlch.

 

 

CHESTER WHITES

2:50 mlgiﬁl AND 15:11.1. Gig.“ fetal! SALE
sans mas. laces nrnis .
WILBUR JONES, Route No. 1, Reese, Mlch.

 

 

o

" ‘ cerned,‘ as well as very, (important in

'the life of the young, calf. . Too

many people . turn ~ the 'cow to the

stalk ﬁeld or to the back'pasture‘ in
the summer time and at least do not

feed her very well b-eforeshe fresh- '

ens..,A cow should havefull feed
while she is dry and should be fed
about the same feed as she would
normally receive when about half
through her milking period. This
gives her an opportunity to build up
and ﬂeshen up as nature demands. A
cow that is feed well before she cal-
ves and comes in in good condition

will give ‘a higher percentage of but-.

terfat in'her milk than will one in
thin condition. She will “also give
more milk—O.  Reed, Professor
of Dairy Husbandry, M. A. C.

 

DIPPING SHEEP
NE of the most important, requis-
ites in the successful manage-
ment of sheep is that the ﬂeece
and skin be kept a clean, healthy
condition and free from parasites.

The external parasites that often
cause serious lisses are the tick,
louse and scab mite. The tick is a
blood—sucking'parasite. When pres-
ent in a ﬂock, mere feed is required
to Winter the sheep and the quality
of ,the ﬂeece is injured. The louse
is a skin—eating parasite. It causes
the sheep considerable pain and re-
sult in a large proportion of the
wool being pulled.

The scab is a microscopic parasite
that feeds on 'the skin causing a
watery exudate that forms a hard
scab. Under this scab, the mite
feeds and multiplies very rapidly,
causing intense irritation, pulling of
the wool and rubbing the affected
parts, and eventually resulting in
the death of the sheep unless proper
treatment is given.

Sheep can only become infested
with scab through coming in contact
with infested sheep or quarters. The
ﬂock should be dipped immediately
upon discovery of infestation with
scab and the dipping repeated in ten
days. Every ﬂock should be dipped
twice each year to keep the skin and
ﬂeece in a healthy condition as well
as destroy ticks and lice. If the dip—
ping is done as soon after lambing'
and shearing as the weather Will
permit, less dip is required and the
she can be handled easier than at
any other time. After shearing, the
ticks will go from the sheep to the
lambs, 'making it necessary to dip
the lambs. v

Any one of the standard dips on
the market Will prove satisfactory.
At the College, We have ‘found the
coal tar dips especially satisfactory.
The water used in mixing the dip
should be warmed to a temperature
of 90 degrees Fahrenheit and each
sheep held in the solution for two
minutes, the head being immersed
just before leaving the vat—Prof.
George A. Brown, Dept. of Animal
Husbandry, M. A. C.

VETERINARY _‘
DEPARTMENT

 

 

 

 

 

o. I. o.

REGISTERED o. I. c. saso our¥€i3§
sale. Wow 250 lbs. few Coors.
.I. . m- ET‘I'EN, Clifford, men.

 

 

 

 

HAMPSHIRES

HAMPSHIREHPRIRG BOARB AND BRED
(ill: from 25 Iowa to select from. Place your
order now or you may be to late. 10th ear.

W. SNYDER. R. 4. St. Johns. Mlch.

(Continued on page 31.)

 

 

’Farmeileseastof

 

Auction Duroc Jersey Swine
, ON 
Tuesday, March 13, 1923, 12 o’clock

We will sell Registered Duroc Jerseys consisting of
7 BOARS--35 SOWS and GILTS

Bred to “SENSATION MARSI”
AT

W Oxford on Rochester Road. '
 . ,_ Catalog on request free.  bids to Mr. K Clark, Our care. ’1

an: Oxford, Mid... .-

  

 

 

  

' w

CAUSE OF STERHJTIY

I have a large cow weighing about
fourteen hundred pounds. This cow
is half jersey and half holstein. She
has a record that I believe not many
cows have. This cow came in with
her ﬁrst calf in Nov., 1916. She has
not missed one single milking up to
this day. She has had three calves
in the six years, she had her last
call! July 29, 1920 and is giving
eighteen pounds of milk a day now.

I cannot get her with call this
time. She comes in heat every three
weeks and is healthy in every way
so tar as we can see. Is there any-
thing or any way to get her with
calf? She'wo‘uld be worth any two
cows I have if I could‘get her with
calf.——~P. M., Farwell, Mich.

—It is impossible to state the cause
of sterility in a case of this kind
without a personal examination. In-
fection of the cervix or 01 the tuber
or' both might be factors assocoated
with sterility. The fact that this
cow has been giving "milk contin-
uously for over six years without
having a period of rest during ’that
time may be an important factor in
sterility. This cow has certainly
been overworked and overwork is
very ll
anjzanlnm

   
 

It  cow were

kely to lower the potency or.
; 1 - ‘ am

   

be ...~imp:aoa¢éa "on 53‘
. is available
1:033. legume

     

sterility.

the reproductive V .
likely to be seriously deranged and

I am'lnclined to believe that over-

work is the underlying cause of her
trouble—E. T. Hollman, Associate
Professor of Animal PathologyLM.
A. C. ' * ,

CAN COMPEL‘ TESTING OF CAT-.

TLE FOR TUBERCULOSIS

_ Can you give your readers the law
and rulings on tubercular testing-of
cattle? Must we submit our cows
‘ to be tested every 60 days? We are
being told a lot of stuff, I fear is not
' so.
seems like a large problem now in
many ways—W. J. F., Hillsdale‘,
County, Michigan. -.
—The Attorney General has ruled

that the Commissioner of Agriculture -

has the power to compel the tubercu-
lin test of any herd of cattle.
power is being-utilized in those coun-
ties in which co-Aoperative tubercu—
losis eradication work is being. con-

ducted. ‘Hillsdale is one of, those

counties. _,

Herd tests are required onlyuat
reasonable intervals. If a herdds
clean, the owner is not required ,to
subject the herd to another test for
a year.
subject any herd to a

test every .60
days.

It is customary, When a herd

is demonstrated to be infected with \’

tuberculosis, to conduct, tests at‘vin-
tervals of six months. 
In Hillsdale county it is possible
that "tests upon some of the infected
herds may be conducted at intervals
of less than six months, owing togan
effort which is being made to claési-
fy Hillsdale county as a ModifiedAc-
credited Area—B. J. Killham, State
Veterinarian. " h '

 

LICKING DISEASE on PICA."

My cattle eat on all the old boards

they can get; also rub the root of
the tail till it sometimes makes a‘
scab. What will I do for it? 
Central Lakes, Michigan.
—The cattle are probably suffering
from What is called “Licking Di-
sease” or “Pica” a perversion of the
appetite manifested by a craving for
unnatural food. The affected ani-
mals will gnaw, lick and even eat
objects which they would not touch
in health.

It occurs most commonly among
cattle that are kept stable‘d continu-’
ously and especially during the win-
ter months. The cause of the di-
sease is, not known. The course or.
the disease is chronic at- times ani—
mals show improvement, then getting
worse again. A change of food will
sometimes bring about a. cure.~ The
cattle should be kept in a stable that
has plenty bf good light and"venti~
latlon. If stable is damp that should
be corrected.  '

There is no speciﬁc drug for this
disease. Apomorophine given three
times daily for three days in succes-
sion in two or three grain doses has
been much recommended-.w-‘Johnl'P.
Hutton, Asso. Prof. of Surgery and
Medicine, M. A. C. .

 

55 YEARS OF WEDDED LIFE

Dear Mr. Slocum—eAs we think so much

of your paper, I am taking advantage of
your oﬁer and am sending you use dale
lar to renew my subscription ‘for :one
year item 1923 to 1924, and adding a
new subscriber for one year. We. " ve
taken quite a few farm papers in our 55
{toners of wedded life, but we think '
ts them al in truth and.
Yours in «sincerity, Geo. W.
Clinton County, Michigan.

 

elite ‘ ‘ ‘V 

510M . '

 

. 9-

‘ should haveaicc'   
7 _  datum... ,‘ Ari" orang— 
ation shouldbe'mad'e “of heriiepro‘
ductlveorgans by a. qualiﬁed vet:
erinarian to determine 'if there'ar'e ,_
any changes that mightbe factor-slain»; .,
The fact that she is, com;  ‘
ing in heat regularly indicates that,
organs. are not”

We wish to go right, but' it»

i This

No‘effort is being made to"

 

   
    

  
     
     

{

   
  
 
 

 
 
 
  
  
  
   
 
 
  
 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
  

     
  
  
   
     
   
  
   
   
  
  
   
    
   
  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
     
    
 
    
 
    
         
 
   
 


 
     

   

, Having'had considerable experi-
ence in renewing alfalfa I wish to
say to in-quirer N. “IS, A. (page 11,
Feb. 3rd issue) that I would leave
the alfalfa. Half a stand will pay
well, and if left you can see- just
- where the bare‘spots are and apply

  
   
  
 
  
  

\ .

to renew the fertility of the soil.
'Ha-rrow whole ﬁeld or just spots,
sow seed and harrow again.
between..April- 1st and August 1st
whenever conditions are right. A
good-time is immediately after cut—
,» ting. If doubtful about results you
' can use white blossom sweet clover
(on account of cheapness of seed)

‘ ' until desired results show. V
' w I had many bare spots on sandy
I soil and cured them all with addi-
tional applications of marl. Use
three to ten yards per acre. Ex—
periments with Sudan grass on these
‘ light gravely ..soils have proven

 
 
 

mostly failures—V. P. Kalamazoo.

 

' ~ SWEET CLovER As FERTILIZER
 » ' I would like to ask through the
V ’ ’Business Farmer if sweet clover is
V as good ‘for fertilizer as barnyard
manure—R. L. M., Breckenridge.

——Sweet clover is a leguminous crop
and when inoculated is able to_make
use of the free nitrogen of the air.
- 'If grown continuously for several
. x years on the same ﬁeld and plowed
under the nitrogen and organic mat-
‘ ‘ ter of’ the soil should increase. When
 , this organic matter decays it is quite
I likely that additional phosphorus
and potash will be made available.
However, the total supply of phos-
phorus and potash in the soil will
I" not be increased.

Barnyard manure contains nitro-
gen, phosphorus and potash and also
If cOnsiderable organic matter that is
" in a more or less decaying condition.
Consequently, barnyard manure will
increase the nitrogen, phosphorus
and potash content of the soil while
sweet clover will increase the nitro—
gen content only.——C. R. Megee,

Farm Crop Department, M. A. C.

 

PLANT FLAX WITH OATS
I have a piece of ground which I
wish to seed down in oats, and most
’ of it has been manured quite heavily
for two years. I think under a nor-
; mal year my oat straw would grow
t  so tall that a strong wind would lay
’ ' it ﬂat. Can I seed ﬂax with my oats
,, for a support and will the ﬂax and
l j. oats get ripe at the same time and
' f\v\can they be threshed successfully
, f- with the threshing machine? And if

i so hoW?—C. H., Posen, Michigan.
——Oats and ﬂax planted together un-
der Michigan conditions mature at
nearly the same time. Flax usually
ripens a little earlier but will stand
.. without damage until the oats are
ripe( The practice of seeding oats
and ﬂax together was quite common
’ ‘ during the war years when oil meal
was at a high price. The oats and
ﬂax can be threshed together with
the ordinary threshing machine and
v I ” separation can be made later by use

of the fanning mill.

Under present conditions I believe
you will get better results by seeding
a stiff strawed variety of .oats with-

   
  
  

 

:ICHI'C’AuIanL

‘ ,RENEWING STAND on ALFALFA'

."the necessary elements where needed .

'Sow .

'—,C. R. Megee,

 

 

 

 

out the ﬂax, using two hundred and
ﬁfty pounds per acre of acid phos—
phate. The Worthy variety is known
to be much stiffer strawed than or—
dinary oat varieties and should give
good results under the conditions
you describe—J. F. Cox, Professor
of Farm Crops, M. A. C."

~CLOVER ON SAND A
Is it better to sow Mammoth clover

alone in early March or with cats

in April, on sandy soil? Will oats
rob the clover of moisture later on?
—Mrs. A. G., Rothbury, Michigan.

—-On slight sandy scil Mammoth
clover will stand a better chance of
producing a crop when seeded alone
than when seeded with a nurse crop
like oats. The oats tend to shade
the clover and also utilize moisture
that is needed very badly by the
young seeding.

In some sections it is advisable to
sow a small amount of oats, three or

. four pee-ks, with the seeding to pre-

vent sand particles from blowing and
thereby causing considerable injury.
A large amount of the damage caus—
ed by a nurse crop is done the last
three weeks that it is on the ground.
In this case it is advisable to cut the
oats for hay, which will allow the
seeding to make use of availible
moisture—C. R. Megee, Farm Crops
Dept., ~M. A. C.

SOWING S‘VEET CLOVER

Would like to have some advice on
sweet clover. I have a ﬁeld I wish to
seed to sweet clover this spring to
plow under. Red clover grows good
on this ﬁeld, would it pay me to
sow the sweet clover? Would it
make more growth to plow under?
Can it be seeded the same way you
would sow red? Of course I do not
know about the acidity, but the red
clover grows rank considering the
difference in cost of seed and amount
of growth to turn under. Would you
try it once?——H. B. Vermontville.

———Sweet clover is a little more sensi-
tive to soil acidity than red clover
but since you state that red clover
grows'quite rank you are not likely
to experience any diﬂiculty in secur-
ing an excellent growth of sweet
clover. Sweet clover will produce
a higher tonnage of dry matter in
both tops and roots the ﬁrst season
than will red clover. ’l‘he.seed of
sweet clover is also somewhat cheap—
er and for a crop to plow under we
believe that under the present con—
ditions is the more economical one.
Asso. Prof, Farm
Crops Department, M. A. C.

DIAGRAM FOR SCARIFYING
' MACHINE

Please give digram- of sweet clov—,

er scarifying machine—J. S.

~A diagram for the Ames sweet
clover scarifying machine .may be
secured from the Farm Crops De-
partment of the Iowa .State lCollege,
Ames Iowa. This machine was in—
vented by Professor ‘Hughes who is
Chief of the Crops Department at
Almes. A diagram for constructing
the machine may be secured from
him free of charge.——C. R. Megee,
Farm [Crops Dept., IM. A. C.

  

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   
 

PIS

 

      
  
   
 
   
  
  
   
 
 
    
 

C. L. Brody, Secretary-
Manager, of Michigan
State Farm Bureau, and
' J. W. Nicolson, Mgr. of
Seed Dept., inspecting
seed at threshing time
near Oasis, Utah.

, Utah Common AIFaIFa Seed

Farm Bureau Brand Utah Alfalfa Seed is the cheapest, Michigan
adapted Alfalfa Seed on the market.

Inspected while growing and after threshing by representatives
of the Farm Bureau Seed Department.

Grown at an altitude of 4500 feet under severe climatic condi—
tions our high quality strains, free from noxious weeds, will give

results.

For short rotations we recommend this seed. For permanent
ﬁelds use Grimm, Cossack or Michigan grown Farm Bureau

Brands.

About 10,000,000 pounds of Alfalfa Seed has been imported each

year for the last three years.

Don’t takea chance on these imported seeds.

handle them.

We

do not

Buy Farm Bureau Brand Seeds from your local Co-Op.

If you can’t get this Service locally, write

Seea’ Deparfmem‘

 

MICHIGAN STATE FARM BUREAU

LANSING . MICHIGAN

 

 

Contagious Abortion

 

Erick Bowman
Discoverer of the

Bowman Abortion Remedy

 

Read what Mr. Dodge says:

Rochester Minn; Jan. 17. 1923.

I feel that it is my duty to write you and
let on know how I am getting along since I
my cows w1 your remedy.

I believe it was the fore part of August
that I gavetgour rem to my entire herd.
3 them had lost several

calves; since that time conditions have
c ng One come today which makes ten
calvos and. in every case he afterbirth came

noisy in a 9111,01: gigolo! haveslthree moIrebto
ca vo soon, 11 . 086 no eep. as e-
lleve the trouble is over. r
I never saw any modicum that is so easy
to give as your remedy. ] gave the medicine
according to directions and the Second mom-
ing the catth were running in every direc~
tion to $31: in the barn to get their share.
And ano or, good thing about it is that a
Orson doesnt have to spend a. lot of extra
me and. labor. Just giving the medicine
does the Job. Will writeEyou later.
ELM R E. DODGE.

 

 

 

 

Can be Stopped

in Cows and Sows

That statement applies to Your herd. It’s no
use to worry about past losses which this
dread disease may have caused. The impor-

- tant thing to do is to save yourself from future

losses by stamping out every trace of Con—
tagious Abortion Now.

The Bowman Abortion Remedy has behind
it a record of positive results in the thousands
of cases where it has been used. These should
recommend it to anyone facing the problem
of how to eradicate Contagious Abortion.
The experience of satisﬁed users is your best
guide. The Bowman Abortion Remedy will
positively\rid your herd of Contagious
Abortion. Any farmer can administer it with
ease. Cattle and hogs like it and take it read-
ily when it is given to them.

Write Today
for Bowman’s Bulletin

EIt is FREE. .Gives full information about
a°3§r°r.§.b%‘fsa.323 Ji°¥i£f§ mass
May will bﬂmgus aWby 

Enron "BOWMAN

Remedy Company ’

230 BridgeAStreet
Ovatonna, Minnesota

 

 

instrull/

we? toda‘yEfvcir free of .
boo l I an r z . '0 : a
- up "'"i ‘ 

 

   
 


  

 

1?

  
 
  
    
    
   
   
 
 
 
   

 

.. st: H ‘ I I '  I.
300,000 Chicks
Iuousn WHITE \

"own" "his: argon!" LEeuonNs
 .| '10“. '81:: ’200. ' ' . In delivery
7 m- a n t can ad. we
335 curtain?“ 3% ii:  Greg-’5: Bank.
‘ KNOLL'S HATOHERY, Box L, mm. imma-

stool-u.

cull-renew Famous  as...

oo, 00. eAnnho noon. 1:. m c. o. nos
95. 15,009 colon anon:

sn' .
M118

 

CHICKS WITH

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I

' 8' 1. 314. um., b

~1oo, s1 .mXEo ALIZ A

- 100
100;. a. heady F'eln'uary zedmg'mﬁm _
HOLGATE HATCHERY, Box B,

 

E

(minke cell produced under my
“33 equal“ Ihatcherymwhich is kept in best woe-i1:
0e and but neavzndlaylu l

PEP, V. $11 per 100 and u

ING-
W".

and
21:19.38
Holgate, Ohio.

'00. 5%

 

 

A . . no A

' W 3.50 100 "of: gggxs' WHITE w

 L- “amiss:  . ..;.' 32° rum mm“
‘ ' or o

ﬁrearm“... he?“ .. a. m... ... a. tetra...

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wan
“E.- I.

 

 

 

i
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minor:

 

 

tth-n.
l0.l..

CHICKS THAT MAKE PROFIT .

$10 PER 1OQ 1QIII.) UP. From orous, re—bred {loch

hea -
A cone

8 and - I
Mixed, all varletlee for broilers, $10 per 1 an

1' guaran You can order new direct from
“gilt than. Bank reference. Free ant-Jug. I

 

From Hogan outed. wol

luff 0 Ingtona,
"grown and Id!

*when uwant them. Catalog
‘TRl-8y1?ATE HATCHERIES,

Egg-Bred Baby

 

for on: ‘3‘“

ant-0d.
per 100 usher-
Oatnloa tree-

 

ucouAs be, ca- 100. 15- seq.
°‘ “arena

enfrecrange,eelectedtel

“°' ﬁaﬁéw’mﬁhﬂw 33.33

s; - 1 '
. aurlr ommc' us:
3 1 00. u.

door
Slum when you

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BABY CHICKS

$10.50 PER 100 AND UP

, Rode. Anoonaa, lllnoroa: 50. $8. ' 1
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1e-eor -750

i . 130- such-Ices

100. 14: o'oo. o .50

11 100 must
lit than

Aroiibold, Ohio

Chicks

BROWN LEGHORNS. 11 you: of breeding

E'GLISMH wuctns ELi'EgEelgoamusﬁfN chi from tested kyers. Wu lush-

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Wu 1001. eellvery muted.

Order now. Bank refer-

Postpaid to your door and

CHICKS, $10 per Ipﬂnandwupmmu
' vm  018.00

us . . . . . . ..
rrs snows and sun- LEenonm ” H. o 1
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3- 10a, :25. IIIXEo omens
-' Hatched m

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ehvery gun

Only 1 hours from

FOR MOILERS, $0,
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Bevin: Bank.

live count guaranteed
moo 0:290 oiéthogo
44.00 m: 140300
43.00 145.00
8: 100. ‘11: 500-
mm.

to .1 . in
{Don take no. 3.. M

ocks 1 free ranaL I I
‘  .51. ando 'EVO time. Reference. I 8a d k om um
NEST HATCHERY, In K, Um n us y, 0
THE SAN-Ewe Raplds. Gan meet: my point In llohlean In 24 hour;

 

BABY CHICKS Patti: $1 1 per 100 and Up

mu HOGMMTEBTED. onus m

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war-rs anown, nurr LE . _ V _ i . . ' . . . . ‘ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . H
mnEh noon: and a. I. Q‘So‘cxs .0“, 30°“ . . . . . . , . ‘ H

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m'oms' 'b" .ﬁREll‘tcmm, $1.00 per 14:0 account.

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BABY CHICKS

 

 

w LAYIIIY necks. ALI. vuurnse.
FREE RANGE "Eamon"

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4.00
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-..cz.oo n- 100 mm

modern method of inmhaﬂen from good,
g catabgue. Order ‘ {mm m
or any bun. magma“

Mm. chat-uni. Iloh.

Attention—Guaranteed Baby Chicks

NOEL” CREITFST EGO PRODUCERS

I
W  E. T we: 1%
3 h- : J um“  Flml '
who: am '0’ “mm White pm
“I ‘ recesses": rouan u “WW” .
an Ear: omen no.
 D 5501:3911 ﬂocks an be. m
I 92.... E gas... 1 dram

he of 
bun 1‘! ea
Wuovu A .80.. zeeland. Ibh.

 

Floekaculhdby
nah-i:- Wuhan
conﬁrmggtlihﬂnddina p—

i-trnettve “'32:

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ailCKS—Exhibition and Utility “mum alums... ﬂag
VII America‘s no: W.and Barred Ber; ' '
5... uwmifﬁas-m .3:
n3“. ' m cums
“r r...“ a? a
m ‘E‘ﬁ m-

 

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Egg.
3%?
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. full name and address to question,

 
 

 

SEND IN YOUR QUMIONB
If you want any information pe-
gardingpoultryweshallbeghdoo
eecureitforyouandpublishhodi
quesﬂonandamwerinthisdgart—
merit. Theses-vice isfree. Sardin
youquesﬂonawearegladoobe
ofservice. Bemetosignyour

as many times we are obliged to
write you for further information.
In publishing we will not print your
name. V

. ______...___., .
IMPORTANCE OF EARLY HATCH-‘

ING .

N order to keep chickens proﬁtable
it is of prime importance that at
least part of the pallets each

year are hatched early. The early
hatched pellets are the most pront-
able from every standpoint. The
early hatched cockerels are also'the
most proﬁtable.

Too few people appreciate the im_-
portance of early hatching. The
following winter they would like .to
get winter eggs, when they command
a high price, but they are not will-
ing to prepare for it in time. It is
a great mistake not to practice early
hatching. It will be noticed that
early hatching is growing more and
more important all the time.

One reason early hatching is very
proﬁtable is because this automatic-

ally necessitates hatching from s
best in the flock. Th good ayers
are laying at that time year.

The poor layers are not laying, and
hence all the chicks hatched early
as a rule come from the best laying
ﬂock. This is in itself a great ad-‘
vantage. The hen that is laying in
January and February is a good win-
ter layer, hence hatching at that
time necessitates hatching eggs laid
at that time of the year by hens
that are laying at that time of the.
year. Early hatching automatically
culls the poor layers from the ﬂock,
especially if practices for a series of
ten years or more.

Often the question is asked,
“What is the best way to get winter
layers?" We can only say, “Hatch
in the winted time." It is easier to

 
       

 
    
     

 

   

 

CHICKS, ‘ ‘ 
THAT GROW, LAY AND PAY
Barron English White Leg-
‘horns. Brown Leghorns and

A .nconas. -

PURCHASE THIS YEAR'S CROP
OF OHIOKS from tested l halted,
h lane vlooroua :00 to 288

OUS'IZOHEBB REPORT 310 PROFIT!

for 0 large n .
tells all about than. It's free.

WYNGARDEN BANKER!
Box B, Zeeland, Mich.

   

 

 

Resewood Farm
Healthy, Hardy Chicks
Well—hatched, ca '

packﬁd.
E “colorful? 55.
1a; 500. eé-so:
0 con.

W .
g : 10% . 
.000 ‘I . gem N ' n
s to 1.5 - 100 14- _
Ewart-52°. “and? .
uggtv'soofs o. Pﬁddffun 1m delivery. ., '
gimme Ourehiek‘s' render you thebatof
tlsfactionhzindbyou WﬂlﬁCOMEm BACK TO .08.
expo ence p
.ickhs‘agd our ﬂgc‘ks am second to none. Circular.
tree. ROSEWOOD FARM, n 12 A. Holland, Iloh.

Good Chick-Eldr- Prices

Pull
i at 4 mos. 20 days last
lytaqt. Guaranteed delivery. Dis-
count on Feb. orders. Instruct-
lve catalog. Bank reference.
llohloan Hatchery a Fume.
' Box A. Holland. Ilch.

HardyNorthemBredChicks  

 

 

get eggs from pullets that come from
hens that can lay in the winter time. ,
It is no secret to get plenty of Win— :
ter eggs, but it is necessary to make
.plans now. Those plans are to get
a ﬂock of early hatched pullets.
February is not too early to hatch
a large number of pullets. Some of
them may go through a partial molt,
but if you feed them carefully you
will get a good and proﬁtable egg-
production before they do that. The
trouble with too many people is that
they expect a good winter egg-pro-
du’ction from hens. It is a fact that
winter egg-production can be proﬁt—
ably realized ‘from pallets. Many
people keep hens until they are three
or four years old and expect a good
winter egg-production. From the
egg-production standpoint, after a
hen has passed the .three-yeabold
period, she has passed her time of
usefulness. It is a fact that as a
general rule, from the market egg-
production standpoint, it seldom pays ’
to keep a hen longer than two years.
There are, of course exceptions to
this rule, and they are that the ex-
ceptional good layer may be kept a
year longer. .

Another very good reason for prac-
ticing early hatching, is that the
early hatched chicks are the strong-
est and the easiest to raise. We
have found this to be true year after
year. At this writing we have close
to 4000 chicks in our brooder houses.
All are doing line, appear healthy
and strong. It' stands to reason that
the hen is in a better physical condi-
tion early in the year beiore she has
had time to drain her body of vital-
ity, by heavy laying for a long time.
The egg produced in January con-
tains a healthier and stronger germ
than the egg laid in May or June.
Every time a hen 1113 an aggshe re-
duces the vitality in her system.
For this reason- the early chick is
much stronger and therefore much
easier to raise than the late hatched
chick. In spite of the fact that the
early hatched chick may encounter .
more  .. ,.  -"

  
  
  

. o. W. LEOHORNS
:33" Btsnln BARRED ROCKS
The t kno

farm.

 

 

:- w free W
.1 early orders: World-Fem W270

it.
B . Ens?
enema-we
m‘rﬁrm in..va Elli. ~13



for laying chill .
health: chicks. too rcontllvede u.-
ee .
no. W e

White Leghorn 
W Inn-1

 

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Cat-log. low p In
CatalpeﬁcvelletcberyJu 4 LZIeBnLchL
White and Brown

am ﬁllers mg Emma‘s“ 3....

Bun ()rpin ns, I an

00 ind upyb.mlgl.vg¥g?‘Evvl-IATOH n  L53; .
x 44, Fenton, Mloh. F. M. Millikan. Prop.

E HAVE SHIPPED THOUGH”

 

 

 

 

 each season since 1904. Meant
heeds, free booklet with guuantee and delivered
wee. Freeport Hatchery. Box 10. Prosper-t. lion.
TOBACCO
HouEsmm ToaAcco. came I
11.76,; 10 mm 8200; 20
. a young-8L2 :10poundl 00;
. . Ben no In
ﬂ'gérsdism WWW

 

" I
KENTUCKY HAW ' LEI? . .
53me as:ng

ksn‘m e Wm. ta» 3%

KENTUCKY “Om—Cm “TM-AIL! ’ 0..

1°" redial.

or tobacco and when . I
sheaf-m °. s. “'7‘%

 

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, ' ﬂair/tor},
is’tbemrrry '

f:-  ycars of we have evolved
v1 ‘ ,ofludetamination. Vowel:ng

 
     

 

 

   
 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

dissuaded. Woven? considerably
higher. We tee 100% live deliveryr bred
A. Earn  w dams have records of 250
man-spamscm , butfill
fora-y“ Furtherinﬁmnaﬁonifnsked ‘
r ' ' ORDER FROM
THESE PRICES
« “an °"“ $3.323
.1 ,r 1' rode AAA cHeh a 16 m
D ‘   or cockerel;
. " . orders. 25% downtimsilth
7. .. ".5 7°"MHMW
 " 400 000 Ch' k
  .4 ,  , K s
H V A: ‘ I B“: m 
r ., E.“ ma lawn...“
- l  .p-operlo ed and housed ee'
.‘ WET 3.11?ng a sill-Ii
.- 1‘53"?!“ ‘°' "6'
“i v - l 3335:”; ‘é’o'asengiso
100. £15; $03“?§‘W°"“’ 50' s”
- WHIT An 8. ‘0. SIM
100 310- 500 8 .50.
suﬁr :dlalonlo‘rgr‘lg, ﬁ’LVER WVAII-
» samba?- £0...“  °°’
. g . _ . v0 arrival.
front and. and ;n%$ 

 n MODERN HATOHERV
~ , > Box. F. ML Blanchard. Ohio

  CHICKS

‘. l 0 $10 per 100 and Up
,  v Fan bee. l och
. » We. WHITEWLE‘CPH anus. 5%" it?
1 06 $18' 603. $32.50. BAEREI;
n In A'Ilo E a so; 100
:15; 500. $72.5yo. hxtuos’olecl
. geckerels. WHITE LEeII us 5
. s.so- 100. 15- 500 31'250.’
nnnsn nooks lulu nioﬁ so ' - '
311; 500 $32.50. We ' '9 1%
musseng from this 

 

 

 

 

. ' 'L  I _ rder no!
. J I. ‘ .g LAKE VIEW POULTRY FARM.
, Holland. lichlou

manna,

ebohk or real quality helps
menu“ mun: healhy and
;,‘g‘:.l;l 25,000-Thrifty ChicksWeekly
 m was; “as Issac m
mm
1 Ovie's Poultry Farm and Hatchery
132 Boots Bunch. Marion. Indian

UALITY CHICKS

GET THE PROFITABLE
AID LAY!
They m I. '0 Klﬂgm

ran“. 8 test. Orp-
I as W. & il.

55 $9.25; 1048) m:

. .25; 10 ,

es broilers. 52.

.1314. chhorns, 50,

  

  

 
  

on big.

’d. Safe delivery. rculnr re renos.
gunpoint Hatchery. Mlddlepolg'tymrggpt. 1.

Day Old Chicks

“Stalin’s?  8. G. White
rum no. viaorous. yearling raised
:gdouﬁhm farms. That his and my. Barred Rock:
Band for our illustrated ’mmmhﬁu “mm
Hlllcrest Poultry Farms and Hatchery

A.

Leghorn. (Englhh
helm ‘

 

 
  
     

 

  

R. R. 2, Holland, Mlohlm
Barred Rocks Rudy fm‘ n S
. n20 stock—1 Pun
Win" 20°“ Breed Pnoﬁal Poultry ‘
wyandotte' l,  to the farmer 
05mm mametockthatlnsprovedd
g. 7,Loghorns——- ex nal practical vain. o-
 . ‘mungr..3uﬂ_ Ml as huh I: 17
ulnoms gym! 37°13?th new“ 5°“
SIATE FARMS ASSOCIATIOI
202 Chase Block, “ailmszoo. Mich!“
GHIGKS I“ “i”- “” “‘°“°"
. heavy hunt ﬂocks. Engllsll l

 

‘Whlts Warns Broom I. horns .
cellos. Boned ﬂesh.  full 
dehvery mtgdu‘ free.

» - , ‘l'lli TGIIERY. .

m. John Boo a

 "Strain Selected
  we. serous. via?
. . one.  , cog-13 Ill-aha :-

uter... . 00%”. up he“?
I lmresmﬁﬁg 31:3

      
     

   

   

 

 
 

  

 nosed—pleasant. weather for a slug;
" chicks in February and March than

     
   

  Share at M ‘ proﬁts

in April. or- May. This year, sofar,

' we have had very beautiful weather

for raising early hatched chicks, al-
though by the time this article gets
into print it may no longer be true.
Nobody can tell about Texas weather, ‘
therefore, it is just as well to go
ahead and make plans and ignore
the weather entirely. -.

In raising chicks it must be re-
membered that We get as many cock-
erels as pullets as a general rule.
For this reason they are an import-
ant factor to consider. The early
hatched cockerel can be sold as a
small broiler, and then must be sold
in the majority of cases at an actual
loss. Last year we sold our early
hatched cockerels at the farm at 75
cents each when they weighed about
one pound each and less. The late
hatched cockerels we delivered at 35
cents each when they weighed about
one and a half pounds each; The
late hatched cockerels we produced
and sold at an actual loss. ‘ That
seems to be true in the majority of
cases. The early hatched broiler is
a rare article, and therefore com-
mands the price. The late hatched
cockerels come on the market when
every farmen is selling young chick-
ens on the market, and hence the
low price. .We believe that from the
standpoint of proﬁtable marketing of
the early hatched cockerel alone we
can afford to bring oi! our chicks
early rather than late.

We have always noticed that the
early hatched chicks grow better,
faster and, when mature, are larger
‘and better developed. The Carly
hatched pullets in the small breeds
will easily average at least a pound
heavier than the late hatched pullets
among the small breeds like the Leg-
horns. Among‘the medium weight
breeds the pullets will average close
to a pound heavier than the late
hatched pullets. This is an import-
ant consideration. If your stock is
running small practice early hatch-
ing.

Matures for Fall Fairs

The early hatched pullets and
coekerels will mature in time to be
in excellent show condition during
the fall fairs and poultry shows. If
you are planning on showing at any
of these shows or fairs, it is abso—
lutely necessary to hatch some of
your chicks not later than February.
We have fdund it wise to hatch out a
number in January, February and
March. This insures some individ-
uals that will be in ﬁt condition to
show the entire fall. We know of
some breeders that get a good num-
ber of chicks hatched in December.
The early chicks will win in the
early shows, where the late chicks
have no chance whatever. Early
hatching is the secret of getting
birds in good condition for the fall
and early winter fairs and shows.
A pullet or cockerel is in the best
show condition when she is getting
ready to lay her ﬁrst egg.

It certainly is a fact that the early
hatchedchicks get a good start, and
therefore are better able to stand the
hot weather when it comes. Cold
weather is better for chicks than hot
weather. For this reason the mor—
tality in early hatched chicks as a
rule is less than half that of the
late hatched/chicks. The excessive
heat and the greater number of lice
and mites are a serious worry to the
late hatched chicks and, therefore,
they seldom do as well as early
hatched chicks.

SPRING WORK IN POULTRY
YARD

FTER being more or less close—
ly housed for the greater part
of the winter, chickens often

are bothered with insect pests, not
to mention that yards and runs may
have become foul. In. addition to
this, unless great care has been ob-
served in managing the flock, the
hens may have low vitality—little
power to resist the beginning of any
disease. 7 _

If nothing has heretofore been

done to get the flock to working on

a business basis, now is the time to

commence. It has been proved that

few other departments of farm
work will pay better than poultry
when rightly managed, and a reso-
lution made now that you are going

 

‘ IARRED ROCKS

 

 

 

    
  
 

FROM SELECT PURE-BRED FLOCKS

WHITE and BROWN LEGHORNS, ANOONAS, 50, $7.50; 100, s14:
500,_$65. BARRED ROCKS, REDS and MINORCAS, 50, $8.50;
1%. $16.50: 500, $16. Discount on ordenofimoQ or more. From
extra select flocks $2 per 100 higher. Postpaid to your door. Full
hve count guaranteed. Bank reference. Free Catalog. We know it
will .be to your advantage to get our mtaloz and full price list before
mahng'a ﬁnal daemon regarding your invatment in Chicks this
seison. Band for it TODAY.

COLONIAL POULTRY FARMS.

  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 

leoland, Illchlgan

  $10 per 100 and UP

selected, hes in
:0.15;s:.03€ 18:"30
m e

hatched oderl;or

 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

. vigorous hens. White and Brown L horns nos
6 .50. Barred Rocks, so €8.50: .30 «is:
10 hl’hﬂ‘. Imxed chicks,50, 0:100, s1d-lso
machines}3 requ and correct. picked and 3

mod. id

. . foal-an ank referenc d '

h e 1n 0 rm: irlcct from th'nlad NOW. eCleftn mwggnmgauwfrlfm?nAﬁ—&tu
ave our careful personal attention. WE WANT YOUR ﬁUSINESS. Oat-lot
WINSTROI Box H 5, Iceland, liohlgan

GUARANTEED CHICKS

Hatched '
"Um Cngh Lorin: leity Fowl. on free range. properly fed and housed to
00, 5; 500,
0, '

insure strong
WYAuooT'I-‘Es. sun-- n x $8 s1 1‘
m...   “We... .............. .-:o;s€....:.,s::s:-§a
P ‘ I V
"mud in your door. 100% live delivery rusrsntced. Catalog free. Bank Reference.
ORENGI HATcuEnlEs. Box a, Morenol, Mlch. Member I. s. o. A.

150,000 RURAL CHICKs

You can double your 11 ' V

Ln" 8 pro to vnth our famous RURAL

§&eg7mf;h"7%l”l'i‘;§mt533%!“ .zrmgrsli‘iigmm"Emailﬁs m" ‘
10’? poultry {arm a d o . cm. We operate a modern

“dolled n can save you '

11' om Whig}, conmderable money. quallty

Is all on free range which
to vs In nths
S, into the

 

 

 

WHITE 8 O. REDS, MINOROAS, MOONAS.50

: 1
wHITE, ‘ 1

  

ENG-

con-

. assures our custom til . '

mature mtg: {Enid}! With recmssed mortalittgyﬂande 3233:” limggll’i

If u amnesin yet; We guarantre 100% live arrival of hen]

‘ divide.) on nested. in securing a ﬂock of poultry that will ' '

Splendid RURA your mvastment write us at once. Beautiful «NS-11'0ny
‘ L POULTRY FARM, Dept. I, Route 1, Iceland, Illch m

 EADOW BROOK FARM

—-EueLlsu
cmcxs “on smmyvaE LEoHonns, snows LEcHonllls (Holland lmportr

 

 

ROCKS. RED - 50. $7: 100 $13: so 6250'

Wu...  l 66- s8= we“ sis: 6607'393:s<?-‘i°bo3"éi4‘&

delivery gunman“ M, n 3;" Laying Flocks) 5b. $3; loo. $11. roemélu lull live

this advertisement and t 80 composed 0f Selected Heavy layers. Order how fom

an“! {or e 86 01811] when you want them. I have been producing good Chi-ch

hard tg Dem you re. “taggBand uefgg’ﬂl—lomtanvaant your business and will try
mpl-lotor. Route 1 H, Holland. Mich. Mamet bol- Micll’l’gagngog :“RM’ Hm” 0'

 

 

HARBls..-.§iH-£HY CHICKS

Lsagolgrdsznsjnfwn [EOEQHORNS AND SHEPPARD ANCONAS. Our breedin birds

em PosnousedAln Fumsure Vigorous breeding condition and vigorous chicks ¥or our
mu... m... w... .-.... .';';..°.E.Lnll”i§l WEST  
elsewhere. YOU NEED these vigorous, northern1 1.333 chihpgmmgﬁiorﬁgga buy omen

OITY LIMITS HATOHERY, Box M; Holland. Mloh.
Reference, Holland City State Bank.

C H I C KS $12.00 per 100 and Up

100% SAFE ARRIVAL GUARANTEED
I-mcEs-—WHITE. snows and DUFF LEGHORns, so - -
sAnRED ROCKS s. . and R. c. REDS. ANCONAS, s'. 7l’lllt1)g%AS$135'0 “$31 $38' l
‘1" 5° sTRAI‘l’quNcouVXs VSH'i19SKl3llind BU" bRPiﬂefous' ‘
$15, Mixing, €0,756}; 1003151128; ’ioo, s50. ORCAS' 50’ $850“ 100'
9 mm .selec envy ylng no t at are well fed and aired to ' ‘
“tong livable chicks that wall make a proﬁt f . ’ ' " ‘r' manna;
D163 DI u THIS AD and SAVE O'i'qilili EOSI‘PAII) ll) YOLR DOOR.
Bank

lamina free. Reference, Geneva

in ENGLISH WHITE

 

  

THE GENEVA HAATCHERY, Box 505, Geneva. Ind.

., ,

IEW HATCHERYHQ

GUARANTEED TO ARRIVE

Strong and Healthy. Chicks from le't '

WHITE LEGHORNS and Iarlowiie tEegl-llg‘lilv sia’alg' £l°-“¥o(tf‘*§’,3‘}°c§& ENGL'S"

1,000, sl_20. Heavy Laylng EXTRA coon BARRED hooks 50' ss 56- 103,6 16'50

:2. salsa, feraimaslsmes    ' ’
l ' - ' _‘ or lllSlll‘Lll 'r 1. .. -

the Llhlcks to hve and mm A PROFIT. Give us a trial anti yfﬁlvf‘v’ﬁf mfrgag

HILLVIEW HATCHERY, Route 12 E, Holland, Michigan
tuned. free/range stock. Our plant

QUALITY CHICKS .. m.-.    

19 years careful breeding for heavy egg, production. Winners at leading shows
BIZ, strong Vigorous well—hatched able at followi? prices: WHITE and snow"
LEGHDR 8, SELECT, 50, $8.50; 100., $1 ' 500, $71.50. ANCONAS
SELECT; 50, £9; 100. $17; 500 $82.50. WHITE and BROWN LEGHORNS
SELEcT so, 1; 100, $13.50- 500, see. ANCONAS, SELECT so s15q3
no, 514503500, 510. Ifoetpul to your door and 100% live deliver; 31131“:
teed._ Order (lrect from_ thls ad. early and get them when you want them Alsn
breedmg stock and I: 0 Get Our Catalog. Reference 2: Rank;
TOWNLLNE Y FARM, Box 27, Iceland, Mlchlgan H

 

GUARANTEED. From Hogan

special matm
POULTR

 

 

 

STRONG PURE BRED CHICKS

S. C. English White Icghorns, Barred Rocks. Allen D' f
farms. by Prepaid Parcel Post to you. Bred for egg nascﬁgwgeéonge 331333103:
money to on. Returns on your. investment in 4 to 5 months. A Post Card will
bring our _ree Catalog and details of our contest offer. Highest quality—Bargain
Mow—Satisfaction guaranteed. Most modern equipped Hatchery in Michigan.
Riverview Hatchery and Poultry Farm
ll You: is Poultry
3. No. 2. Zoehnd Michlsal

STOCRAT TIIMMER’S HATCHERY

STRAIN BARRED ROCKS. THE . Gulch rum
wono anon P I 5  senile. wsli:
, _ end In. LEI: 0 I8 50. :1;

 

6‘ Hustle Old
alum

ARI

  
   

2E WIN-

:ll'lgmasn ué’ui‘ LAYING 100 a m so '
Barron White Leghorns ' wigﬁ sgisghgooéogul
18 I th his. heavy "hilt. heavy natumltg’ossso: 1308,

clay Brown labor" gll live’deliva'q. Bunk. Wmm'

rm .
Tm IIIIT . 
_ . L calm! _

I'll-solos! ‘1
minors: Mom

 

ll‘rom mutton and strain. Pm

andvfull live dolly
m... .5? WM

EBGIMEMW
BeforeuaZBankalenﬁsrlLlaL,

roll-nu Poultrl Fol-mg Route 2 a. mo. Isle... ..

 

      
 

 

 

 

 
  

   


  

 

 

EBA B Y5
"CHICKS
anagram

. utquallty,PureBredTom
Barron and Hollywood

  



White Leghoms—Egg Records 270 to 300-
I earsv in one year—Brown Leghcms, Anconas,»

Barred Rocks, Rhode Island, d8. White Wyan-
dottes. Book orders now—(ﬂu discount.
Valuablecatalog free. _
We guarantee‘toﬁaveyou money—give
‘ you.strong,.'heelthy. perfect chicks, the best that

‘ absolut

n. m.
SUPERIOR  FAR,
I ’ ' MI" ’ ‘  

money can buy an rantee 'live delivery. and'

Box 104

‘WASHTENAW

cHIcK Pmcas:

 

 March 26th and
followig hatches: Barred oak
and R s, 50 #850: 100, $18;
500. $15. Whte Rocks, wmu
Wyandottes, lao, S .50: 10G,
$18. 500, SSIE hits, Brown,
and Bu Leghorns, 50, 1.5 .
100, 14 65 From

 

 

: 5 0, $ .. I
T hatches due March 12th and 19th
‘ ' add $2 per 100 to these prices.
Postpaid. full live delivery guaran . Our ﬂock;
Are careftu selected and bred for high egg pro-
duction. Order from this ad. Reference, Farmers
and Mechanics Bank.

WASHTENAW HATCHERY, Ann Arbor. Mich.

DeKoster’s Hatchery

   

Stront. vim m
lected hes g ENGLISH
sTRAIN w ITE LEGHORNS and
OWN EGHORN 100,
2.50; 500 $60. ON a

n L
$1
A’N STRAIN BA
“33‘3""s.1a°s a... mil
8; 5 I e - 08 -
me deli? guaranteed. Catalog

- . i, k erence.
.ga’s “Ardﬁanv, In x, ZseIand, Mich.

Peers; Chicks

HATGHED FRO. IRED-TO-LAY
8. 0. WHITE LEGHORNS th
They ted deep—bodied, wi
htge 133mg, lgglnbabﬁ’i‘hertl discount. Live
arrival guaranteed Catalog free.
PEERLESS HATOHERY A POULTRY
FARM, Box 1Q, leeiand, Mich.

 

 

 

 

BABY cHIcKs

ched from strong and
\l‘llg(t)llr0us ﬂocks of ENGLISH
’ WHITE LEGHOENS AND

BR.D FOR
angNASEGG-PRODUCTION.

" We guarantee 100 per cent
mod live ch'nsksl onIAMVtkivgootgglogAinDé
’plccs reasonab e. nstx'n [TV HATCH-

- f , n request. QUAL
is??? £32 0A11, Iceland, Mich.

 

 

 

 

MIN 3. c. w. LEEHOBIS

. State. . 
proved
AMERICAN-ENGLISH STRAIN

~ oi to bu than from a hatchery or
6;:an EnlgDER. uy from Michigans Largest
Leghorn Farm and insure luccess. ,We hatch our
own can only. Supply limited Prices reasonable.
Saﬁsfactidn guaranteed. -
Descriptive Clrcuiar tells
All about them. It's free.

SIMON HARKEMA & SON. R.\1. Holland, Mich.

 

QUALITY BABY GHIGKS

t ‘11 La and Pay. BARRON
Th8“. 311; 2:13:38" RITE LEGHORNG,
BROWN LEOHORIS AID ANOONAB.
Prices $9.56) per 100 and up. Semi for

catch? his motion free on care and feed-
ing 0 poultry.

KARSTEN'B FARM. Michigan

Iceland.

 

 

 

 

CHICKS

. . w. Lseuonus, SHEPPARD

3333.??? inf-amass nocKs, zoos u...
FROM SELECTED las'rocII

We morons

nook-  Sheppard's

you will b _
and“ “.3: will bring a his I) t. We
thatdelivery undo“ prepay shipments.
ri

' grantee safe .
a} u to! (wing; POU'LTRY FARM AND

 

 

ax¥835Ry 30‘ R, yren Center, Mich.
QUALITY this W)... ‘33:, DEAN EGG
 Nﬁmgggl24oy&rg  &
r1 . ew m1
crannies”; HATcHEIn
3%. Belle BOEAVER, BIRMINGHAM, MIGH,
Rhode Island Reds, Tompkins strain, hatching
arse“ new... a a?" rangers.-
either 3%, or of 15.00 or more. I
will give the Journal free for one

year. A few good cockerels loft. Quality Breeder
of Rhode Island Reds, both combs.
WM. H. FROHM. New Baltimore. MIoh., R. 1.

BABY CHICKS and HATCHING EGGS

' ct from our farm at greatly reduced
931'; 90 . _-Barred Rocks. Win

' " i I. BEDS—m°hmm~"
glﬂdgpdlxinﬂg'aiQLM hum white? Hymn
-  -Enm. ms. Inc.

v  " a

    
    

 
 
 
 

  

 

 

days that come. It may take two or
three days. to _.:-do‘ nit: properly, and
may discommode the flock, but it
is worth it. If it appears to be very
dirty, or if insect pests are numer-
ous, perhaps the best thing is to
scald the house from top to bottom,
and not allow the poultry in it again
until it has dried. While you are
about it, it is as well to whitewash
it inside and, out. The lime in white.-
wash greatly, discouragesth‘e spread

'mention"‘tlie"‘fact.that it makes the
.houses look better and gives an ad-
ed‘; attraction :to ,the work of the

ernment formula; as follows: Slack
a half-bushel of lime with boiling
water, covering during the process.
Dissolve a peck of salt in water. Boil
three pounds-pf‘ground rice to a
paste. Dissolve a. pound of joiner's
glue in water. All these added to-
gether while the lime is still hot,
and then a half pound of Spanish
whiting added, to the whole is add-
ed- ﬁve gallons of hot water, and
the whole is set aside, covered, for
a few days. To use, stir it up well
and apply while hot, heating in any
convenient manner. '

Of course, all old nesting material
should‘ be burned now and new ma-
terial used. It is not so essential
to cleanup the yards and runs if the
ﬂock is allowed the freedom of the
farm, but if any part of the flock, in-
cluding chicks, is to be kept .close
in, the yard must be clean. A com-
mon ailment- of-poultry is gapes,
and this is almost invariably caused
by a ﬁlthy yard. It may look al-
right when raked up, but it is not
if it has been constantly used for a
long time. If you have ancarth

 

floor in any of your houses, pens, or
sheds, sprinkle lime freely upon it.
The yards and runs can be treated
in a different manner, as you can
get to them to clean them. My
plan is to put down a little lime
over the yard, and then plow it up.
You will be surprised at the number
of worms in the soil. Probably a
great percentage of these are gape
worms. They stick in the throat
of the chickens when swallowed, and
cause! gapes when the chickens
rmake an effort to dislodge them.
For this reason, it is best to exclude
the flock from the yards or runs for
at least one day when you plow.
After plowing, put down a little
more lime and rake it off. These
gape worms can exist in a soil that
is covered with a grass sod just as
well as in bare soil, so do not think
the soil is free of them just because
the grass is growing thickly. How-

, ever, where the grass grows well you

can usually be sure there is not a
large flock to keep the soil very
dirty.

Just remember you want setting
eggs in large numbers. You can
get the eggs all right, but I found
it pays to get the hens in ﬁne con-
dition before setting their eggs. The
eggs may be fertile, yet not hatch
because of the low vitality of the
hen that laid it. In this connection,
however, it has been my experience
that it is best to change rations for
the hens very gradually. Ana if
you can select a pen of hens that
are not exhausted by winter laying
you will get better hatching- eggs,
especially if the older, tried hens
thus selected are mated with a
young, vigorous cockerel that has
inherent in himself the. qualities you
want to keep up in your flock.

 

BAD HABITS OF HEN S

GG eating hens usually form this
E habit because of lack of lime or
" meat food in their ration. The
taste is m0st often acquired in the
winter when meat food is scarce and
{hen eggs are apt to be frozen and
broken in the nests. One egg-eating
hen will soon teach others the trick.

Egg-eating hens can be cured by
baiting the eggs with ground must-
ard or strong pepper or powdered
aloes.

Prevent further trouble by better .
feeding. Give all the oyster shell,
meat meal, table scraps, and green

food they will eat.

Feather Pulling—This habit is
me during the spring, it often re:
 from active fowls. It
leak. 01 must, food or by

 

 

 _ 1! ms!»
has

 

,IIYJl‘ritation' from lice

 

of. both insects and disease, not to ..

-poultry. ,Th‘e 'coops) should-also‘bo .;
given some whitewash. The; best .-
‘whitewashl is wmalde'irom the, Gov— ? V
,  10116 lot  of 12 hens is

 which in one year ate (.900 pounds of

’ They are large Barred Rocks.—-—Mrs.

 

stock—ruler?  , a}

succulent tootherspwhose quills are
full of blood. v   - v,  ~ 
f In case of valuable exhibf 9;:
birds, smear the feathers‘ with ard
or vaseline mixed with powdered
aloes.

If egg-eating and featherrpulling
hens can't be reformed, use them for
Sunday dinners. ,

Hens given free-range are not apt
to form these bad habits. -

 

HOW TO DETERMINE GOOD AND
POOR LAYERS '

ULLING as a means of increasing

egg production is given especial

x attention in the. United States

Department .of Agriculture Poultry

shown, Whichiwas, not/culled, and
feed costing $20.70.; the 12 hens laijd
100 dozeh,,eggs., Contrasted with
this loss is:one 0f 8 hens which were
culled and which laid the same num-
ber of. eggs, but ate, only 600 pounds
.of feeds”. a cost of $13.50. The lot
.of 12 hens that was not culled ate
' 50. per cent more feed than the lot
that was culled and produced no
more eggs. The extra cost of ,feed,
is but one of the larger costs. Others
are the extra labor, extra housing
room, and extra capital invested.

To enable the poultrymen to cull
his hens properly, the exhibit gives
the points to be looked for when do-
termining a poor layer, or a good
layer. The outlines are as follows:

How to Determine a Poor Layer

Comb‘—Shrunken, dull and whit-
ish scales. ,

Eye—Sunken, dull and listless.

Beak—Deep yellow (on yellow-
shanked breeds). \

Shank—Deep yellow (on yellow-
shanked breeds).

Pelvic bones—Thick: rigid, close
together.

Abdomem—Rather hard and shal—
low from pelvic bones to end of keel.

Vent—Small, puckered, dry.

A poor producer moults early, in
July and August. '

How to Determine a Good Layer

Comb—Full, bright, red, waxy.

Eye—Bright, prominent, alert.

Beak—Pale or white (on yellow-
shanked breeds).

Shanks—Pale or white (on yel-,
low shanked breeds).

Pelvic bones—Thin, ﬂexible, wide
apart.

Abdomen—Flexible and deep, as
measured from end of keel to pelvic
bones. ’

Vent—Large, expanded, moist.

A good producer molts late, in
September and October.

 

HENS STOP LAW

Can you tell me why my hens
stop laying? They look good and
feel good. They get scratch feed
containing corn, wheat, and buck-
wheat, plenty of buttermilk but no

eggs. The pullets were laying but
the" rﬂopped also.——H. H. J., Old
Ml ' 1, Michigan. '

~ ' ~ and pullets frequently sto
laying at this season is due to faulty
nutrition. Very frequently the early
hatched pullets will produce two or
three dozen eggs and suddenly go
into a hackle or complete body
moult. This moulting condition is
generally induced by either poor
breeding. or faulty management, and
more especially faulty nutrition. If
the birds are not properly fed and
are in production they will invariably
lose weight. Loss of weight is al-
most a certain indication that pro—
duction will drop. The birds will go
into a slightly off condition which
will be immediately followed by a
moult. One of the problems is to
develop more rugged stockthat car-
ries more weight and greater resist-
ance to disease.——E. C. Foreman,
Associate Professor of Poultry Hus—
bandry, M. A. C.

 

CAN ‘USE PULLETS EGGS FOR
/ ‘ HATCHING

_Kindly advise me if pullets eggs

will be strong enough for hatching.

R. J. A., Owosso,'Michigan.

——We do not usually get quite as
strong chicks from pullet eggs as
from eggs laid by older- birds, we ‘
very frequently use, them .for bread-

i‘ng. purposes, particularly» if'they are ‘, .;

well " matured streng pallets,~ fr

 
  

 

l,‘1_ ; 

.r. g.

 

; smash"   Quinn“  j *

‘ ‘ Metamucil ..
Reliable Hamlier '

equipped Hatchery in the-tell). ..

s o w LufounES Inn‘miiﬁ‘s
.. . . . ; . ' nu;

5.1m. carats R we. W-

~ I c c m

, Free  0 stock that make wonderful

winter A . »-
chicks sent by Insured PA I Post Prepaid '
to your door. 100% live ' "livery uaran- 'v
Fifteen ears of experience

ﬁdﬁ'ﬁnd amt: time.” rite I ‘

ones or ~
illustrated res catalog and price list.
Get lowest price on best quality chicks be-
fore you buy

Holland Hatchery, . II. 1. .Holland. Mich. :

 

 

 

Day

  

 

xx

    

I e

 n  K 0
Ana; - 850; 100,313; 560,315.
in? ‘Em-aatildﬁdcy ’i ‘a‘i‘id 5mm"
1'8 . OS l V. e very KUAI'
anteed. Bank Refer'énce.. Order direct

from this ad. Circular free. ‘  ‘
30387 a ROEK, Don: P, Iceland, Mich.

 

 

 

 

'289 in one! ear.
téra n record. "LADY

rron orns
Single Comb Whites get dur 1923

I ‘ ‘ mtalo learn I‘ll l articula
regardtoourﬂolcdk’:hichwe have carel’ully "

 

nest records from 200 to 2
Ohio s and Eggs for Hatching

that will _put the PROFIT into your Leghorn
ﬂocks, Writepostcard for catalog today and before
ordenn Chicks or Eggs elsewhere. STRIOK
FOUL RY FARM, Route 4 M. Hudsonvllle, Mich.

Star Hatchery BABY

CHILKS

From Select VI mus, Heavy
Laying i no Stool

WHITE and BROWN LEG-
; HORNS 'and1AﬂggNA 86
REDS

 

  

_ personal supervision. Careful
100? H d n packed aggdseﬁt Raid an
V. e vs marsh . an erence.
Yo ah no chagca in ordering STAR BABY
GHLICKS. Place &our order now and get them
when you want em

STAR HATOHERY. Box X, Holland. Michigan

I Selected Baby Chicks
and Breeding Stock

 

 

BRANDT’S POULTRY FARM AND HATOHEBY
R. R.. 3 M lEELAND, MICHIGAN

WOLVEIIIIIE BABY

 

 

cmcx in as;
 13;..°‘6v."°i§?&2°.3

y
and shipped chicks for
it! years. his more.
Wpamﬂné"t'ﬁs
- BROWN LEGHORNS.
safe arrival ranteed. Write for
WOLVERINE
Iceland, Mich.

 

1 00 07,,
catalogue. It's rec.

HATGHERY, R. 2,

 

 

 

 

D'AY 'oLD CHICKS
and PI! M. on Le In
mu m. s. We:
Rhoda, Island Reds. Park’s 3m
8w issues: from m mm:
an - ,
w p - . the a ﬂier gayest-new
Ilsa-Eli's mu" "II. no: a. signal. mu

 

GUARANTEE!) BABY CHICKS

From World'- Champlain Layers. Certi
led Trap-Nested Pedggreedﬁnowden'e English
White Lather-no, §50~ 1 Egg records: Sh
pard’s 831 Egg strain Anconas. Guam
'1‘“ «hf‘é‘xiﬁmﬂ‘zs
RANK A. VAN size, Box 0| . legend. Mich.

   

 

 GHIGKs—REMARKABLE ‘FOR SIZE
_ and strength. Reasonable
Sixties. Beghortng, Arﬁconas, Rogha, .Igedsh Vgg‘an-
~eB rpmg ns, morcas, pams . m .8.
rvhous POULTRY FARM. Fenian. Mich.

 

BABY OHIOKS—FROM SELECTED FLOGKO
Six leadin varieties. Popular prices and guaranteed
delivery. rite for ca 03 and price list;«

H. H PIER E. Jerome. Mich...

 

 

LOOK—75,000 can 120 'AND or." ran

tebred utility eu- ted vurietiee,’
w circular free. heI‘IAWREIIGE 
ﬂips, R. 1. Grand Raplds. Mich. « .

 

alcgg'e. cooks: "Poultry
”' ' ’ inset": come we": ea " ” ’
[ﬁnest “ s ' 1cm" 1 “on”!

awmi'a;

horn

Baby Chicks. Write f -
Farm. Holland. °ﬁf3

mun BABY 9an 5;... “‘- Em

 

 

 

which we are anxious to get

(Themutmdmmw " ’ H

J: . as..." ' <

2 89 EG-Gésf

 
  

       
  
     
    
  
     
    

.V'ﬂ'

 

 

   
   
 
   
    
 
    
    
   
  
  
    
   
   
  

  
    
     
 
   
  
 


 

 
  

   

    
 

    
   
 
 
 
 

  
 

 

 

  
 
 
  

  
 
  
  
  
   

 
 

r

l and Howtito'rBuild Them; 639, Eradi-

   

i’ément of Agriculture.

ulused to produce chickens, the de-

cents a dozen in 1922, cempared with

hens let us'know how you come out.

Vegetables ;

 

. 19:22 risestimated at $854,207,-
000. by.» the United States Depart-
, The value in
73192-1.-Was"$900,820,00.0. ‘
 About 543,000,000 chickens were
fraisj'ed On farms in 1922, with a farm
{value-oi $354,199,000, as Compared
I;With.\51:0,00'0,000 chickens raised in
41921 valuedlat' $362,253,000. Egg
'zproductiong “totaled ” 1,962,356,000
Edozen e’gg‘syjlr‘ith a value 01? $538,567,-
:000-jin'  ‘ 7
'_ Ofi'the chicken eggs produced in
51922,“ large, quantities were con-
;sum'ed in “industries in the manufac-
ture of other than food products,
and about, 113,000,000 dozen were,

 

pertinent- says.

 The average farm price of chickens
raised" in"?1922 was 650 per fowl,
compared With 71 cents in 1921, and
with 8’63éc in 1920. The average
farm price of chicken eggs was 25.5

29.3 cents per dozen in 1921 and
With 44.4 cents in 1920.

It is estimated that there were
412,000,000 chickens on farms Jan-
uary '1, 1922, a time of year when
the number of chicks is low.‘ There
were 386,000,000 chickens on farms
January 1, 1921, and January 1,
1920, there. were 360,000,000, ac-
cording to‘census ﬁgures.

‘ ' ' 'SOME HEN! ‘

;- HE daily press reports that a man

-:. diving in Sharpetown, Maryland,

- hasla hen that trips on the door
at, :11‘ 'a. ‘ In... each ,day. When ad-
mittedp'it} walks to a rocking chair,
hops up, lays an egg, and then hur-
ries to the 'door to be let out. If her
pecking on the door on arrival brings
no responsie she 'ﬂies to the Window
to attract attention.

Somelhen! we say. Take this out
to the chicken house and read it to
the hens. Maybe after hearing this,
younﬂocke‘will decide to follow her
example. Then all you will have to
do is to :teach them to lay their eggs
in "a ba'Sket instead of the rocking
chair and? your nest-finding and eggs
gathering troubles ‘are over. You
can'hire someone to stand outside
the. door L.to-' regulate the trafﬁc and
keep the hens in line. Then when
the basket becomes full you can set
it aside and place another. Or may—
be you can teach them to lay the
eggs right in the crate and save
handling over. It might be worth
trying. :gItryou do try this on your

GOVERNMENT BULLETINS OF IN-
' TEREST IN MARCH

». :SMALL list of Farmers’ Bul-

- letins and Circulars of general

interest during March is believ-

ed to be of value to our readers.

Copies may be obtained free by ad-

dressing the Division of Publications,

United..States Department of Agricul-.

ture, Washington, D. C. Specify the

numbergand name ‘and 'whether

Farmers“.Bulletin or Department
Circular.  ‘ g ‘

* Farmhfsﬂ’wBulle'ti-n '181, Pruning;
206,.2Mi1k:,.Fever: Its Simple and
Successful Treatment; 440, Spraying
Peaches 'for the Control of Brown
Rot and-dimirculio; 597, Road Drag
and- How‘s-Used; ‘609,,“Bird Houses

cation of: Cattle Tick’in Dairying;
766. The Common Cabbage Wor’m;
863, Irrigation of Grain; 947, Care
and Repair of Mowers, Reapers, and
Binders; 961, Transferring Bees to
Modern Hives; 979, Preparation of
Strawberries for Market; 1017. Cat-'
tle Scab and Methods of Control?
1045, Laying Out Field for Tractor
Plowing; 1150. Parasites and Para-

sitic Diseases 01 Sheep. 1175, letter
Seed Cern; 1176, Root, Stalk, and
Ear Rot Diseases of Cern; 1181,

Raising Sheep on Temporary Pas-
tures; 1185, Spraying for the Alt-
alfa Weevil; 11.89, The Handling of
Spinach for Long Distance Shipment;
1211, Home Canning of Fruits and
1220, Apple-Orchard

Renovation. Department Circular

 

 

site"‘raised‘and eggs produced in'

  
  

 A11 for
90 Cents

Postage prepaid. Do
not delay—clip and
mail this coupon to-
day and thke advan-
tage of our special in-
troductory offer.

 

, Toledo, Ohio

 

 

  
  
 
    
 
     
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 

Toledo Weekly Blade

 

 
 
  
 

today.

All the essential news of
the day is boiled down for
quick informative reading.

The Weekly Blade prints
the very latest Agricultural
news and other matters of in-
terest to the farmer.

in tr 0 ductory 0  er 1
Far a Liniited Time only~

4 The Toledo yVeedkly Blade

This New School and Office

. - -Webster Dictionary

Self-Pronouncing

 V All for 90 Cents

This Dictionary should be in every home.
con'venient in size; with flexible leatherette binding.
Contains the latest and newest words that have come
into common use as a result 'of the marvelous advance
in every direction by the English speaking peoples of

The Toledo Weekly Blade

“America’s Home and Farm Newspaper”

housewife and daughters, s
children’s department, the In-
ternational Sundsy School les-
son snd an intensely interest.
in; serial story.

There is nothing just like it in America

     
   
   

Handy and

    
     
     
   
     
     
   
   
   
     
     
        
 

A Household page for the

    
       
     
     
       
   
     
 
 

  
  
    

 

The Toledo Weekly Blade,
Toledo, Ohio.

special offer.

Postof f i ce

Enclosed herewith 90c for which please send me The
Toledo Weekly Blade one year and the New School and
Office Webster Dictionary, postage prepaid, as per your

Name s.Ill-uIDIOIIO{O.OOOOIOCOOODIOIIOIR F. D-eeeeeee‘

Coupon A

     
     
     
   
       
     
   
 
  

Stalemuuunu

 
    

 

 

 

 

    
 

 

 

 
 
  
 

 

140-!“ Size -— Guaranteed —— has
double walls, copper tank, full-size
nursery, automatic regulation
thermometer held so that chicks
cannot break it when hatchin . _
Detroit Brooders, too. Doub e ..
walled, hot water heated. Write for ’
special low prlceonbothmachlnes. nasm'

Detroit Incubator (:0. lift
Dell 0 Merritt St. Den-alt. Mic

Detroit Incubator $1 4—5

   

 
 
 

 

 

    

    

Tag our stock best end ehespat m
identiﬁcation for Hogs, Sheep and 0.311!
Name, address and number stamped on tags.
Catalog mailed tree on request.

F.S.Burch&Co9W.HuronSt.Chicago

POULTRY BREEDERS’
,—DIRECTOR

Advertisements inserted under
this heading at 30c per agate line,
per issue. Commercial Baby Chick
advertisements 45c per agate line.
Write out what you have to otter
and send it in. We will put it in
type. send proof and quote rates by
return mail. Address The Michigan
Business Farmer, Advertising De-
partment, Mt. Clemens, Michigan.

    

       

 

# I

 

 

 

 

 

PULLETS. HEHS AID GOOKEBELS

S._ C. White Leghorns and S. C. and R. C. Black
Mmomaa Must make room before cold west? 1r.
About ready to lay.

LAPHAM FARMS, Plnclmey. Mlch.

 

 

LEGHORN S

LEGHORNS

S 0. Butt Leghorn Hens, Pullets and Cockerels.
Hens and pullets $2.50 each: cockerels $3.00 to
$5.00 sac . Show birds a matter of correspond-
ence. LAPRAM FARMS. Plnckney. Mlch.

 

 

 

 

WYANDOTTES

 

FOR snLE—HEIMBACH’S WHITE
dottes, Few A1 coo-k birds and cockerels. Hatchin‘
eggs in season. Wr1te for prices.

0 W. HEIMBACH, Big Rapids, Mich., R. 5.

 

 

PLYMOUTH ROCK-

WYAN.‘

FOR SALE—~GIANT BRONZE TURKE o.
Michigan's best strains. large healthy hing! Plans.
LAVERNE.BROWNELL, R. 1, Belmont; Mich.

WHITE HOLLAND TURKEY?

The farmers friend. No crop failure when you

  
   
  
  

raise them as the eat all insects th
crops. Toms $15.0 , liens $10.00, ’l‘ritiht $§ietlt0
ALDEN WHITCOMB. Byron Center, Mich. .

 

   BInd1olstLatllinIZligx'1-3Etf
0., winners. Hogan tested hens, heavy layers.
J. C. CLIPP & SONS, Box M, Saltlllo, Ind.

 

BARRED ROCK COCKERELS AND PULLETS
from America‘s best prize~winning laying strains.

~ \Vinners of 18 ﬁrst prizes at Detroit and M. A. 0.

last two seasons. Low prices.

e
TOLLES BROS, R. 10, St. Johns, Mich.

 

JOHN'S BIG BEAUTIFUL BARRED ROCK
Cocksrels, L" ht and Dark color. Sold on approval.
$4.00 to S .00 each. Circulars.

. JOHN NORTON. Clare, Mich.

 

THOMPSON HEA¥3Y LAYING BARRED ROCKS‘

—.0. (lockerels $3.
KLOMP, St. Charles, Mlch.

. ROCK COCKERELS, NORMAN
shipped on approval express paid.
0. DEAN. R. 1, Mason, Mich.

,_.

eggs $1.75——l 5,
MRS. FRED

 

BARRED
Strain,
MR8. JESSIE

 

 

ORPINGTONS

BUFF OHPl’llEIgnllB GOGKEHELS

Cooks strain. A. AKER, Elsle, Mlch.

 

 

 

RHODE ISLAND REDS

 

s53? . 0. RHODE ISLAND RED
Cookerels, dark red, good undercolor, good type.
Aztec Strain. G. W. VAN FOSSEN, Hlllsdale, Mich.

 

s. c. REDs, coon LAYING srocx. FINE

color. Hatching , 6.00 r 100. Limited

number of chicks. ‘16.00 per 00.
EDWARD CRYDER. Alamo, Mich.

 

 

 

TURKEYS—DUCKS—GEESE
UNRELATED

BOURBON BED TURKEY srocx

Eggs in season.
THOS. G. GALLAGHAN, Fenton. Mich.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

Plymouth. 'Mlon. ‘

 

 
 
 
 

. r_ sv
214, Fusarium Tuber Rot of Pota 3m BRONZE TOMS “naught
“393-. voune AND wvcxorr WHITE LEaHonus Cincinnati, 0. Winner.
, , ———.——————— Eclecteg gatﬁnﬁufsﬁaﬁtol 9‘." settgxlc. 'Prelsli'd J. c. OLIPl’ a SONS, Box M. Saltlllo, Ind.
smAtGHT FROM THE SHOULDER ' ' ' ' n' n m n" c' MAMMOTH BRONZE ruanvs s A
mclosed please ﬁnd payment for two ‘PEDIBREED s.  EueusH w. L. COOKER- rlsht b‘v buyinz stronz. vizourous. 'mrsT 1.3
h spore as I Want you to keep the els. a record 2 5 to 300 each $2.00 9 stock. rite for prices
rgpmmgﬁ I tyrhEdg¥§g£rita mm L I sous w. MORGAN, Vale, Mich, . MRs. PERRY erssms. Barsnso, Mlehlosn.
. .. a 38! s ' 1818 v » , ‘
" z ,8 n W. Le  ’ , v ‘ v
.M  the ma work. my, w - E§”‘%d”§z‘?t‘o¥“ht F”. W" mm “’“"-"“‘s‘é%%".‘;sf79&‘
" J” ,l' -‘ {Grieg-1‘ .  ' '

10 on 'd 12.00 h
are. 11.3%.}: Minn, 8.6%,

 

"- 2.00 or two settings $3.00.

 

MAMMOTH PEKIN DUCK EGGS FOR SETTING
Also Wild Mall
choicest stock.

“va Okemos. Mlch.

  
  
 
 
   
   
    
   
 
     
   
 

uck eggs same pnce. Ve

orders prepaid. Cedar Bend
MAMMOTH PEKIN DUCK E
 $1.50 per setting Gas.

5. HAROLD SIMMSZ Holly, Mloh.

 

1I'llGl-ILESIT ItPRICESI IPAIDAFOR LIVE AND
Mussel 'ou ,ry, m. ‘lggs. sunre l '

E. McNElLL 3. 1ed, (an “Wm

Chlcago, llL

AND'HMOTHY
BARGAIN.

325 w. So. Water sr.,

led Glover and Tim d.. ma.”

8  $5“. cnnmt be luoalm, mkf'cr hay“. and
e Contains wood per cent clover just A?“
P'— losow. Thoroughly cleaned and soldpn supra»
hr nl sub qct tozovernment test. Ask (or this mix-
edsee I! you not our greatest b . eve
b as ﬁreman: Osmos'mrrcz.“ ‘“
u'mclna SAMPLES and‘116—p. catalog 
A. A. Berry Seed c... Box 621, Clan-Ines. lows

 

A

 

    
     
   
 
  

O
Rheumatism
A Remarkable Home Treatment
Given by One Who Had It

 
  

     
 
   
       
 
 
   
  

   
 
  
 
  

idity years old,
results were the‘same as in my own use.
I want every suﬂerer from any form of mm—
cnlar and sub-acute (sWelling at the joint)
try the street; value of in-
en

  
  
 
       
 
     
     
     
  
   

    
  

lo 1'
tered you tree. Don‘l delay. eritidto‘dq.
 , m K n. JACKSON -
2‘61 Danton Bldg.) m, J N. I,

    
  

   
    

 

. B .‘
Mr. Jschonis'resnobsibls; Above 

  
 
 
 

   

  
 
  


  

 

UR Michigan farmers, in common
with those of adjoining states,
who are so situated ﬁnancially

‘ as to require no assistance from the '
banks have no cause forcOmplaint,’

even if aﬁairs abroad are uncertain
and extremely unsatisfactory; while
farmers are requiring money to tide
them over for a short period are told

,, by their county bankers that they
,are prepared to furnish funds to

meet their needs. It may be said
truthfully that the ﬁnancial problem
has been settled so far at least as
where the farmer is solvent and pro-
ducing average crops. It is especial-
ly cheering that banks stand ready
to loan money to farmers who desire
to purchase live stock for feeding
purposes. Rates of interest are much
lower than during the war or a year
ago, and the. Chicago banks are mak-
ing loans on collateral at 4% to 5%.
per cent. Bank deposits are much
larger in farming districts generally
than a year ago, and bankers are
giving legitimate borrowers the pre-
ference over speculators except in
some instances in the leading cities.
A World of grain is being converted
into beef and pork products, and
ﬂocks of sheep are getting their‘full
share, for live mutton sells so ex-
ceptionally high that owners realize
the importance of giving them the
best care. Just now the big markets
are largely supplied with lambs fed
in Colorado, for which very high
prices are paid, lamb and mutton
being a luxury, but Michigan and
Ohio are doing their share in the

production of mutton and wool. The ‘

consumption of wool and the stocks
of wool are now nearly as large as
before the war, and more domestic
wool is being consumed than at that
period. Sheepmen now have but one
cause for dissatisfaction, and that is
the ﬁerce discrimination made by
the packers against lambs of heavy
weight, the public have been long
accustomed to eating lamb chops, al-
though in England heavy chops have
the preference. Many farmers are
still showing their faith in the pro-_
duction of beef, and more feeders
have been shipped from cattle mar-
kets than a year ago, although beef
cattle have declined in value in re-
cent months. Hog feeding goes on
actively, although huge marketings
have made lower prices.
The Grain Markets
Grain is still exported to European
war countries, even to Germany to a
Mr extent, but quite recently our
Sports have undergone a decided
ﬁlling oil A striking feature of this
ﬁnreign trade in our surplus grain is
the steadily large rye shipments, this
areal being much cheaper than
wheat and much desired for making
bread. Much less corn is exported
than a year ago, nor are the exports
of cats on a large scale. Wheat is
ng good prices, and after sharp

breaks rallies have taken place, but

prices are much lower than a year
ago. Corn is being fed very exten-
sively to live stock, and more cats
are being fed on farms than usual
because of their cheapness. The
visible wheat s pply in this country

‘ is smaller than v was last year, while

the rye supply in sight amounts to
13,046,000 bushels, comparing with
7,373,000 bushels a year ago. The
visible oat supply is 30,266,000
bushels, comparing with 67,857,000
bushels a year ago. The corn in
light is "much less than a year ago,
although ample. The Department
of Agriculture states that the exports
from this country to Germany .are
mostly paid for in foreign currencies,
and only in rare instances is credit

‘ extended to a German buyer. May

wheat has been selling in the Chi-
cago market around $1.19, compar-
ing with $1.44ﬁ, a year ago; May

ZK' corn at 75 cents, comparing with 66
' cents last year; May cats at 45%
 cents, comparing with 41% cents
 year; and May rye at 87 cents,

comparing with 98 cents a year ago.

ked falling on in the demand for
,r andfeeder cattle in Chicago

 

   

’ namrsmnmnx
Aﬂgrainsarequietafterdedheenopﬁingdweﬁ. Beans

unchanged. Potatoes ﬁrm. Butter and eg’ W Receipts
dpoultryexceeddemandandpricheciho. Mica-dressed ’
calves good but hogs not wanted.  to M, not, 

active but prices lower. Small demand for daeep.‘ W easy.

 

(Note: The above summarized Intel-matte; an. undead
tot page .- mJe type. It annulus last mlnute wande- . to

“In! to rear—lunar.)

mmmdmom
I“: Ono-Hf hour of

 

feeding districts in the surrounding
territory, for desirable offerings have
sold relatively higher than beef cat-
tle of quality. Common cattle can
still be bought at low prices it is
true, but experienced stockmen have
demonstrated that feeding inferior
stock is not likely to pay, particularly
when the price of corn is high. Of
late the demand has centered in well-
bred steers suitable for making
choice beef, and some sales were
made at $8 per 100 pounds and over,
with most sales at $6.50 to $7.75.

Most stockmen in preparing cattle
for the market are practicing short
feeding, and very few beeves that
class as choice are arriving in pack-
ing points. The bulk of the cattle
offered on the Chicago market sell
far below the top ﬁgures, steers that
sell at $10 and over cutting very
little ﬁgure. Steers are bought by
the packers largely at $7.75 to $9.75,
with the best at $10.25 and common
lots at $6.25 to $7.50. A year ago
the top was $10.90. ’

. Hog Feeding Popular

A few months ago the United
States Department of Agriculture an-
nounced that many more cattle, hogs,
and sheep Were held in feeding dis-

.tricts than a year earlier, and the re-

ceipts of cattle and hogs have demon-
strated the truth of this by showing
big gains over recent years, but
such gains are not shown by the mar—
keting of sheep. As was anticipated
early in the winter packing seasons,
there has been steadily increasing
marketing of hogs, and the predicted
large decline in their prices has
taken place, as owners have become
panic-stricken and hurried so many
swine to market that it was out of
the question to dispose of them With—
out putting prices materially lower.
For a long period heavy hogs greatly
predominated in the western mar-
kets, causing their sale at a big dis—
count from prices paid for light hogs,
but within a short time more of the
light weights have been marketed,
the higher prices for corn being one
of the reasons for shortening the
feeding time. Meanwhile the home
consumption of fresh and cured hog
products has been extremely large,
while in spite of the political compli-
cations across the Atlantic, our ex-
ports of lard and cured hog meats
have been running for larger in vol-
ume than a year ago. The spread
in hog prices has narrowed consider-
ably, and while prime light bacon
hogs still top the market, they sell
at a smaller premium over the best
heavy butchers than a few weeks
ago. Late sales were made of hogs
at $6.65 to $8.26, comparing with $9,
to $10.90 a year ago.

Heavy Lambs at a Discount

As happens every year, heavy Colo-
rado lambs are discriminated against
severely by buyers, although sellers
contend that heavy chops and roasts
are sold in the butcher shops at the
same prices as those asked for light
weights. Killers greatly prefer lambs
weighing from 80 pounds down,
while the lambs marketed weigh
largely from 85 to 90 pounds and
have to be sold for 50 cents to $1
discount. Extremely few feeding
lambs are coming on the Chicago
market, and because of their scarcity
they have been selling higher in some
instances than prime killers. The
Colorado lambs are being marketed
freely, with Chicago getting its
share, and it is, stated that about
25 percent of “these youngsters have
gone to . market. Our Michigan
farmers do not need anyadvice on
the sheep industry, for they know

that it is one of the most successful‘
of farm industries, and they 

.Weare inclined to take a bullish

 

» 72th:. I, 

A

 

Ring to abandon  although it does L

not follow that they are going to pay

‘ fancy'pricee for thin feeding lambs.

It ‘8 quite likely that some of these
feeders will make some money for
their owners, but there is such a
thing as paying too much at the
start. On a late Monday a Michigan
stockman bought in the Chicago mar-
ket 300 head of choice 70-pound
feeder lambs at $15.40, but larger
sales have been made at $14.50 to
$14.75. Recent lamb sales took
place at $12.50 to $15.40.

I, ' WHEAT

Prices in the wheat market de-
clined during the past fortnight and
the trading was dull. The Chicago
feeling is that the market for wheat
is weak and belief is general that
dealers in that market are nearly

 

all on the short side of the market. '

Outside dealers are long and are car-
rying all the grains. Stocks of
wheat are heavy and the supply will
prove more than enough if some way
is not found by which Europe will
be enabled to purchase the American
surplus. The Ruhr trouble is be-
lieved .to be the cause of the slow
European buying and bulls are anx—
ious that something be done that
will bring this tangle to a satisfac-
tory ﬁnish. Those who expect an
early settlement are bulls and those
who look at the supply and demand
situation by itself are bears. It ap-
pears that dealers are heavily short
and commission houses in Chicago
are‘advising customers to avoid the
short side, fearing that the bears
may be forced to cover. The general
outlook is considered bearish because
of abundant supplies and lack of ex”-
port buying. Very little American
wheat is going out of the country and
there is scarcely and fresh buying by
foreigners. Reports were around
last week that two or three European
countries were going to buy a large
quantity of American wheat before
the week closed but these proved to
be only rumors; however, grain is

going out of the country as experts

last week amounted to 4,351,000
bushels compared with 3,688,000
bushels for the previous week.

Prices

Detroit—Cash No. 2 red, $1.35;
No. 2 white, '$1.35;_No. 2 mixed,
$1.33.

Chicago—No. 2 hard, $14835.

New York—No. 2 hard, $11735.

Prices one year ago—Detroit, No.
2 red, $1.40; No. 2 white, $1.37;
No. 2 mixed, $1.37.

CORN

Trading in the corn market has
been inactive and the tone easy.
Many dealers sold out of corn be-
cause of, the declines in wheat prices.
There were bulls in the market who
came out from time to time to sup-
port the market and losses were only
moderate. Receipts are, smaller than
they have been and farmers seem to
be inclined to hold their corn‘at pre-
vailing prices. Export trade has
been fair. Reports show that 1,177,-
000 bushels were exported last week
or 2,000,000 bushels more than the
previous week. Receipts at Chicago
last week aggregated 3,722,000 bush-
els‘ and shipments were 1,117,000
bushels. This market has
friends who-believe higher prices will
come in spite of .the dull fortnight
the market has just passed through.

stand and expect prices to advance.

Detroit—Cash No. 2 yellow, 79c;_
No. 3, 77c; No. _,4, 75¢; No. 5, 73.0. v
Chicago—N

 

. in our last issue.

many ,

  

.New York—No.6 2 ellow,  I; 
2.311311%, Dbiﬁc.» ~y ' My?
Ices one year  No.

a yellow, 6635c; No. 3. aid/gag; .j‘ '

  
 
 

  

 

\

,  oars ._ 3;;
Cats followed other grains.  The

market ﬁrmed up on the close other"
week but values did not change. 
ceipts showed a decrease and demand...
was unchanged. The larger markets 
of the country reclaimed about the”

' same amount of grain as they did a '
year ago and they expect to receive-- . 1
less this week as country oneringsw ’ '

are practically nothing, oats will

continue to follow other grains.

No. 3, 48¢; No. 4, 4659c.

es . _
Detroit—Cash No. 2 white, 4935c; - 
Chicago—Cash No. 2 white, 440',

45c; No. 3, 42%,044c. _
New York—Cash No.
55%c.
Prices one year ago—Detroit,

Cash No. 2 white, 42c; No. 3, 39%c. j

 

RYE . »

Rye looks weak at the present

time and trading is quiet with prices

steady. The price has declined

slightly but such facts as can be se-

cured on this market indicate this
grain will advance. '

Prices
Detroit—Cash No. 2, 87c.

Chicago—Cash No. 2, 83 $4 @840.
Prices one year ago——Detr0it, Cash

No. 2, $1.05.

 

BEANS
The bean market ﬁnished last
week with an easy tone and a. de-
cline of 1°C per cwt. at Detroit, but
the price is still above that quoted
Demand fell off
some the fore part of February but
since that time buying has been more
satisfactory.
ket declare that all the factors con-
cerning this product lead one to be-
lieve that beans will rule from ﬁrm
to stronger, With slight declines from
time to time from now until the new
crop. Regarding the future trend
of this market the Bean and Pea
Journal states:

“The main reason for belief in.

higher‘pricesmnot so much' higher,
but some—1s the quantity of beans

on hand at this time in comparison ‘

with former years. Michigan and

California are the only two, producing ’

states with any considerable quantity
of beans on hand. At the present
rate of consumption, these stocks

will all be gone by new crop. 0ri—‘

ental beans are coming in to some
extent, but they can be absorbed
easily and scarcely aifect the domes-
tic market.» Beans from the Danub—
ian states and other producing dis-
tricts also are ﬁnding their way to
the states, but,the‘same holds true
of them."
Prices

Detroit-—C. H. P., $7.80 per cwt.

Chicago——C. H. P., $8.156-8.50
per cwt.

New York——C. H. P., $8.00@8.50
per cwt. .

Prices ane year ago—Detroi C.
H. P., $6.35 per cwt. t, .

 

POTATCES

Cold Weather during the past
couple of weeks has caused a de-
crease in receipts and the market
has become ﬁrm. Demand is slow
and only the better grades are mov-
ing. Cars are still scarce and not
much relief is expected before warm
weather when box cars can be" used
for getting the potatoes to market.

Last gweek grand Rapids hotels,
high class cafes and the more par-
ticular consumers were paying 10c
per pound for Idaho baking spuds
while growers a‘ few miles from
Grand_.Rapids were getting around

40c per cwt. for their best stock. ‘A,

prominent Chicago potato dealer says
its the color and the Potato Growers'

Exchange say it is the grade. The}; ,

Chicago dealer believes that th

farmer in this state should raise", 9*

  

white potatoes instead of russets but

«that if the potato growers will
serve more closely: . . - .'
.m,

2 white, ‘

 

Students of the mar».

the potato men of 'Michigan state

   

 

 

uer

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“4n, ‘.,,_ .AI"3.._Y .A.*.-._-  ' 1‘ '  “ ' __~,

 

 
    
 
  
   
   

   

. It”.

:1 mugho
a... . 1...... mfg: omoréﬂ
:ndmdym 0“ ‘l’ﬁntal You can save E

 

mm

 
   

Ads nus-rum Hm1mpwmnmg
’i

anM

 

 

 

- sle ILLus-rnarssﬁuoogums on:
Om .
since u- founding in mom—an w'ith

ﬂuny ed
ave you and valuable time' gmndreds 3
ﬁrms of all at bargain prices. See
“I 17 for 58-min Michigan. farm for $600
; on improved road handy rill? sens

‘ m.  :3?“ '
‘ to. cram

me . implements included.
$12 Domed“ 624cm ism ad

80"

one: “maximise lbook.
mama... 1E?" m

ONE DOLLAR kl ACRE—LET ME
you how to obtain 40 64 ~ acres mu
cut-over ,hrm land in M o‘11";le at
31 person each ya: for 4 years '

at, balance 5 car at 0', interval:

c amen , Chm 5 U
80 AGRES‘ GOOD "m 40 I“.

:0 swamlgéntdmm and m'lﬁxhr mm
m. M n11. a

Michigan Busine. Fhrmer. uz'

44 noses, B-ROOII ml sum.
ﬁg)” and good soil. 0. w. 06.003th 3313:

 

 

 

WRITE FOR oun ms us'r
mrms. DeCDURDES. Bloomimdale,

ELP‘WANTKDMAIJ
‘ anagrammenggn arm
pushers 'm 13 some oils
hbsul cal-Wand. hm.
{ad Drggpeeh for use. whs ho- 
can... a...» .. was“
on. a aﬁ'm

0'5 GOOD

 

 

 

1' ACTURERS
Cleveland. Ohio. _

WE PAY $200 MONTHLY SALARY FIRI-
expensa to Mme m '
up; , l‘stock d n. m
‘ assess... r1" ° W W
WANTED , POSITION—~00! mesm’

 

 

ﬁrm- I , 36 d widower no
dram. ' 1n  sud '

ER: ‘ ent vzrker Grains“ . cl Wk. ahdhli'g

ﬁgs .m'm ah-m’mmmn‘

01'.
»

mm,m

WANTED GOOD MAI
farm on shares. CHAS.
Mich.

 

ro wosx co.
masons. 11?:on

 

Pmusmsms'

 

    

'gHAWBERRY Pu" .
. r  m d -' veal ,»
undred.?£.0   at

We“... as 
7 man:

CERTIFIED WOLV%IIIII
n's leadin unleash . D.
d , ton, Mich.

 

 recnwoo

 

   
  
 

31'0th « mon
‘mm ' g 7 your;
Lather. -

some: FARIERS mum: 3

r

 

   

eve}:

an; improved demand at western mar-

 within  future. ,
Prices '

Detroit—Michigan, $1.07 a $1.13
per cwt.‘ '

Chicago—Wisconsin round Lwhite,
96c@$1.05 per cwt.
New York—Michigan, $1.270

- 1.88 per cwt. \ . ‘
Prices one year rum—Detroit, $2- ,

.Olpercwt.

 

EA!

Hay markets generally are steady
to ﬁrm with prices showing little
change from a week ago. Country
loadings are reported very small on
account of storm- conditions at ~many
shipping points. Receipts are there-
fore only fair and‘ markets show
more strength in cohsequence,

Prices

Detroit—No. 1 timothy, $16@16—
.50: standard, $15.50@16; light
mixed, $15.50 @16; No. 2 timothy,
314615; No: 1 clover mixed, $13
014; No. 1 clover, $13@14. ,.

Chicago—No. 1 timothy, $196
21; No. 2 timothy, 815@17; No. 1
light clover mixed, $17918; No. 1
clover, $12@14.

New York—No. 1 timothy, $25;
No. 2 timothy, $24; No. 1 light
clover mixed, $25; No. 2, 823024.

Prices one year ago—Detroit, No.
1 timothy, $19@20; standard, 818
619‘; No. 2 timothy, $17@18.

Chicago—Alfalfa, No. 1 and
choice, $24627; No. 2 and standard,
$17@21.

WOOL

Quieter European markets, less ae-'

tivlty in the west and a more wait—
ing attitude in eastern centers have
resulted in taking the edge of! wool
trading in the midwest, with many
operators feeling that prices have
reached their peak. The tone is still
ﬂrm, however, with no recessions
from the top price levels, and with
fair amounts of the various grads
of wool moving.

MISCELLANEOUS MABJCEEII
QUOTATIONS

Detroit, Tuesday, February 27.

BUTTER—Best creamery, in tubs,
50651c per lb. '

EGGS—Fresh, according to qual-
ity, 36% @37c per doz.

APPLES—.Greenings, 3 1.50 o 1-
~75; Baldwins, $1.65@1.90; SDYJZ
02.50; other varieties, $1.50@L75:
western boxes, $2@3; in, barrels,
Greenings, $5; Baldwins, $5.50.

HONEY-Comb, 23@25c per lb.

P0PCORN—-4@41,éc; Little Bush
or, 7% @Sc.

‘ DRESSED CALVES—Best, 18.
19c; medium, 13@18c per Ib.

ONIONS—$303.25, sack of 10'.
lbs; Spanish, $1.75@2 per crate.

DRESSED EGGS—90 to 130 m.
11612c; 130 to 160 lbs, 9@10c';
heavy, 5@8c per lb. ‘

LIVE POETRY—Best chickens,
25@26c; leghorns, 2252a; stage,
22c; medium and large hens, 250
26c; small hens, 24c: roosters, 17c;
geese, 20c; ducks, 28c for large and
24 25 for small, per lb. .

ES—No. 1 cured, 11c; No.
green, 11c; No. 1 cured bulls, 8c;

-No. 1 green bulls, 7c; No. 1 cured

calf. 15c; No. 1, green calf, 14c; No.
1 cured kip, 12s: No. 1 green kip,
10c; No. 1 horsehides, $3;‘ No. 2
horsehides. 83. Sheep pelts, 500
$1.50; No. 2 hides 10 under N0. 1,
calf and kip 156s under N0. 1.

 

 

 

 

W
w OR the week as a whole tempera-
tures will average below normal
and precipitation above. _
Michigan temperatures will be on.

the upward trend as this week. be-

 contin‘ning until about Thursday
.or Fridayrwhen a maximum of about
44 degrees? will be reached. These

ﬁgures are based, from central West-

counties to north and
er while'those to the

era 
" i will .b the-same or.

 J.

. n tubef'Iliackimon  0“ Eéeivbutiurise again the next day.
 " other producing centers.
«.Oomrnission, merchants are'expecting


‘As 

in Animal

 
 
  
   
 

 

\

Tuesday will be unsettled. if not
actually stormy on or immediately
after the middle of week there will
be an increase in wind, rain or snow.
These conditions will continue thru
the rest of the week with storm
damage more or less certain in vari-
ous sections. '

Week of March 11

. Cold, fair weather and with tem-
peratures more or less steady are the
conditions expected during' opening
days of this week. For the last half
readings will continue lower each
day reaching a minimum about Fri-
day.
Centering on about the 15th,
Michigan will experience rain, sleet
or snow and gales. By end of week
the sky will clear and temperatures
reach moderately'cold readings but
rapidly begin rising. In fact, con-
ditions are such as to bring on a
decided warm wave at the end oi
this or beginning of next week. Max-
imum temperatures of about 50 de-
grees will occur in central and south-
ern Michigan at this time.

With the warm temperatures will
be some severe local storms of wind.
rain or hail. Heavy local rains, if
not cloud bursts, are probable al-
though the greatest damage will
most likely be from wind.

This predicted warm spell will not
mark a record for Michigan March
warmth nor will the cold to follow
next week constitute a record but we
believe the change will be rapid and
marked enough to cause inconven-
ience to many.

IF IOU CAN RAISE TON 0!? P03!
FROM LITTER
(Continued from page 3.)
bers may nominate any litter or lit-
ters of pigs farrowed on their farms
between March 1 and May 15 for
an award. 2. Litters must be nom-
inated at the time of inspection on
the special blank provided for this
purpose. 3. Nominations must be
certiﬁed by the committee on inspec-
tion and forwarded by this committee
through the county agent to the state
leader of the club immediately after

inspection.

Oﬂdal Weights of litters—4..
Utter-s shall be weighed on the day
they are 180 days old, 11 possible.
If this is not possible they may be
weighed any time within three days
proceeding or following this date.
The gain for the intervening days
shall be pro-rated at the average
daily gain made by the litter since
birth and added to or subtracted
from the scale weight. 2. Litters
shall be weighed by a committee of
two or more disinterested farmers,
representing the swine or general
agricultural interests of the county
or township: 3. Reports on weights
and the‘eligibility of litters to an
award shall be certiﬁed by the comm-
ittee on weighing on the special
blanks provided for this purpose,
and forwarded through the county
agent to the state leader of the club
immediately after weighing.

Basis of Awards—1. Only one
prise shall be awarded to a member.
2. Awards shall be made on the basis

7 of the weight of the litter as herein

provided, but no award will be made
unless all the requirements set forth
under memorandum of rations, ear—
marking of litters, inspection of
herds, nomination of litters and of-
ﬁcial weights‘are complied with fully
and correctly. 3. Awards shall be
made by the executive committee of
the Michigan Ton Litter Club, under
the conditions outlined in the para—
graph above. 4. Prizes shall be
presented at the annual meeting or
the Michigan Swine Breeders' Asso-
ciation. ,

Oilicers of the Club—1. The of—
ﬁcers of the Michigan Ton Litter
Club for 1923 shall consist of the
Presidents of the various Swine
Breeders’ Associations of the State.
namely:

China Swine Breeders’ Association;
F. W. Alexander, Vassar, Michigan,
of the Michigan Chester White Swine
Breeders' Association; 0. 1". Foster.
Pavilion, Michigan, of the Michigan
Duroc Jersey Swine Breeders' Asso-
ciation, and Lloyd Aseltine, Okemos,
Michigan, of the Hamp-

‘shire Swine Breeders’ Association,

with V. A. Freeman, Michigan Agri-
cultural College Extension Specialist

   

 

W. E. Livingston, Parma, ‘
Michigan, of the Michigan Poland?

.SHBOPSHIB'E
- one. -anoc

Husbandry. East Lansing. '
 State Leader of V

  

 

 

 

You can penetrate to
greater depth. dig up the
lower stratum of soil and
mix it with top soil; make
the seed bed that results in ‘
bigger crops — bigger i
proﬁt—by using the

SYRACUSE
SPRING TOOTH HARROW

High carbon, spring steel
teeth are clipped to tooth bars
—no bolt holes to weaken
them. Teeth are evenly spaced
and easily adjusted to take up
wear or to give desired penc-
 tration. Non-cloggmg—fmme
. constructed so that trash readi-
ly works out. Reversible lcv- '
err—convenient for use with
either horses or trader.
in: attachment extra.

n:- BOOL Write today
this

ohn
m, and at for Package nx-s 33.

 

 

 
   


Deaf Can Hear

Says Science
New Invention Aids Thousands

Here's good news for all who suffer from
Men The Dictagraph Products Cor-
poration announces the perfection of a
remarkable device which has enabled
thousands of deaf persons to hear as well
as ever. The makers of tibia wonderful
device say it is too much to expect you
to believe thh, so they are going to give
youachanoetotryitathome. They
otter to send it by prepaid parcel post on
a ten-day free trial. They do not send
it C. O. D.-—~they require no deposit—there
is no obligation.
They send it entirely at their own expense
and risk. They are making this extra-
ordinary ofter well knowing that the
magic of this little instrument will so
amaze and delight the use: that the
chances of its being returned are very
slight. Thousands have already accepted
this otter and report most gratifying re
suits. There’s no longer an need that
you should endure the men and physi-
cal strain which comes from a constant
effort to hear. Now you can mingle with
your friends without that feeling of sensi-
tiveness from which all deaf persons suf-
fer. Now you can take your place in the
social and business world to which your
talents entitle you and from which your
' n has, in a .measure, excluded you.
Just send your name and address to The
Dictograph Products Corporation. Suite
1302Y. 220 W 42nd St, New York, for
deals-Entire litornlurv

 

and request blank.

Get this Book of l,

 

 

   

 ,btinu any mnse
j‘ in our catalog on
,‘ easy-pay xu'ent
. 200 styles
4, , and m. P2112133!

    
 

too. Special
wit-sharing sale
enfor- limited time

';tl<.elnmuw

.‘ DHCCI to "mu

BREEDERS DIRECTORY
(continued from pc- 24)

A ORANGE To GET 80" REAL W.
on: mu '1': '
lht and price.
FARM, Route 7.

    

 

 

 

 

 

13(1)1 iREBlBTERED EWES. ‘
man, 33%, “Who. Mlﬁh. '
  _‘ V i M, ’

 

 

 
 
  

 

      
  

        
  
 
  
 
  


  

  

    
   
   
   
   
    
  
    
   
    

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comparing with 98 cents a year ago.

By. W. W. Footc .
UR Michigan farmers, in common
’with those of adjoining states,
‘ who are so situated ﬁnancially

as to require no assistance from the '
banks have no cause forcomplaint,‘

even if affairs abroad are uncertain
and extremely unsatisfactory; while
farmers are requiring money to tide
them over for a short period are told
by their county bankers that they

' ,are prepared to furnish funds to

meet their needs. It may be said
truthfully that the ﬁnancial problem
has been settled so far at least as
where the farmer is solvent and pro-
ducing average crops. It is especial-
ly cheering that banks stand ready
to loan money to farmers who desire
to purchase live stock for feeding
purposes. Rates of interest are much
lower than during the war or a year
ago, and the, Chicago banks are mak-
ing loans on collateral at 4% to 5%.
per cent. Bank deposits are much
larger in farming districts generally
than a year ago, and bankers are
giving legitimate borrowers the pre-
ference over speculators except in
some instances in the leading cities.
A World of grain is being converted
into beef and pork products, and
ﬂocks of sheep are getting their‘full
share, for live mutton sells so ex-
ceptionally'high that owners realize
the importance of giving them the
best care. Just now the big markets
are largely supplied with lambs fed
in Colorado, for which very high
prices are paid, lamb and mutton
being a luxury, but Michigan and
Ohio are doing their share in the
production of mutton and wool. The
consumption of wool and the stocks
of wool are now nearly as large as
before the war, and more domestic
wool is being consumed than at that
period. Sheepmen now have but one
cause for dissatisfaction, and that is
the ﬁerce discrimination made by
the packers against lambs of heavy
.weight, the public have been long
accustomed to eating lamb chops, al-
though in England heavy chops have
the preference. Many farmers are
still showing their faith in the pro:
duction of beef, and more feeders
have been shipped from cattle mar-
ket! than a year age, although beef
cattle have declined in value in re-
cent months. Hog feeding goes on
actively, although huge marketings
have made lower prices.
The Grain Markets
Grain is still exported to European
war countries, even to Germany to a
hit extent, but quite recently our
«ports have undergone a decided
ﬁlling off. A striking feature of this
benign trade in our surplus grain is
the steadily large rye shipments, this
cereal being much cheaper than
wheat and much desired forvmaking
head. Much less corn is exported
than a year ago, nor are the exports
of oats on a large scale. Wheat is
bringing good prices, and after sharp
breaks rallies have taken place, but
prices are much lower than a year
ago. Corn is being fed very exten-
sively to live stock, and more cats
are being fed on farms than usual
because of their cheapness. The
visible wheat s pply in this country
is smaller than was last year, while
the rye supply in sight amounts to
13,946,000 bushels, comparing with
7,278,000 bushels a year ago. The
visible oat supply is 30,266,000
bushels, comparing with 67,857,000
bushels a year ago. The corn in
light is "much less than a year ago,
although ample. The Department
of Agriculture states that the exports
from this country to Germany .are
mostly paid for in foreign currencies,
and only in rare instances is credit

7 extended to a German buyer. May

wheat has been selling in the Chi-
cago market around $1.19, compar-
ing with $1.44ﬁ, a year ago; May

A ' corn at 75 cents, comparing with 66
,_ cents last year; May oats at 451,5
” cents, comparing with 41% cents

last‘year; and May rye at 87 cents,

4 ' no Cattle Market
One of the signs of the times is the
arked falling off in the demand for
or andfeeder cattle in Chicago

      

 

\
—‘

MARKET sums:

summquiaumdedm'amum Beans

unchanged. Potatoesﬁrm. Butteraudegzsinacttvc. Receipts
ofpouItryexceeddcmandandprioqdcciI-e. Mia-dressed

calves good but. hogs not wanted. (magnetite to M. Ross 
active but prices lower. Small demnd for daee’. m easy.

 

mm: The above summarized Informetloi an roe-Ind onto a. an... iv in -'
M m to W . m”

lot me In 00th type. It cemlm last minute m

coin! to prong—Imam)

hour of

 

 

feeding districts in the surrounding
territory, for desirable offerings have
sold relatively higher than beef cat-

tle of quality. Common cattle can“

still be bought at low prices it is
true, but experienced stockmen have
demonstrated that feeding inferior
stock is not likely to pay, particularly
when the price of corn is high. Of
late the demand has centered in well-
bred steers suitable for making
choice beef, and some sales were
made at $8 per 100 pounds and over,
with most sales at $6.50 to $7.75.
Most stockmen in preparing cattle
for the market are practicing short
feeding, and very few beeves that
class as choice are arriving in pack-
ing points. The bulk of the cattle
offered on the Chicago market sell
far below the top ﬁgures, steers that
sell at $10 and over cutting very
little ﬁgure. Steers are bought by
the packers largely at $7.75 to $9.75,
with the best at $10.25 and common
lots at $6.25 to $7.50. A year ago
the top was $10.90. '
, Hog Feeding Popular
A few months ago the United
States Department of Agriculture an-
nounced that many more cattle, hogs,
and sheep Were held in_feeding dis—
tricts than a year earlier, and the re-
ceipts of cattle and hogs have demon-
strated the truth of this by showing
big gains over recent years, but
such gains are not shown by the mar-
keting of sheep. As was anticipated
early in the winter packing seasons,
there has been steadily increasing
marketing of hogs, and the predicted
large decline in their prices has,
taken place, as owners have become
panic-stricken and hurried so many
swine to market that it was out of
the question to dispose of them with-
out putting prices materially lower.
For a long period heavy hogs greatly
predominated in the western mar-
kets, causing their sale at a big dis-
count from prices paid for light hogs,
but within a short time more of the
light weights have been marketed,
the higher prices’for corn being one
of the reasons for shortening the
feeding time. Meanwhile the home
consumption of fresh and cured hog
products has been extremely large,
while in spite of the political compli-
cations across the Atlantic, our ex-
ports of lard and cured hog meats
have been running for larger in vol-
ume than a year ago. The spread
in hog prices has narrowed consider-
ably, and while prime light bacon
hogs still top the market, they sell
at a smaller premium over the best
heavy butchers than a few weeks
ago. Late sales were made of hogs
at $6.65 to $8.25, comparing with $9.
to $10.90 a year ago.
Heavy Lambs at a Discount
As happens every year, heavy Colo-
rado lambs are discriminated against
severely by buyers, although sellers
contend that heavy chops and roasts
are sold in the butcher shops at the
same prices as those asked for light
weights. Killers greatly prefer lambs
weighing from 80 pounds down,
while the lambs marketed weigh
largely from" 86 to 90 pounds and
have to be sold for 60 cents to $1
discount. Extremely few feeding
lambs are coming on the Chicago
market, and because of their scarcity
they have been selling higher in some
instances than prime killers. The
Colorado lambs are being marketed
freely, with Chicago getting its
share, and it is. stated that about
25 percent of ’these youngsters have
gone to market. Our Michigan
farmers do not need anyadvioe on
the sheep industry, for they know

'  it is one of the most successful‘
other  markets; to ship to V 1

of  industries, and they are not

     

 

 

going toabaudon it, although it does
not follow. that they are going to pay

' unsy'prices for thin feeding lambs.

It is quite likely that some of these
feeders will make some money for
their owners, but there is such a
thing as paying
start. 011 a late Monday a Michigan
stockman bought in the Chicago mar-
ket 300 head of choice 70-pound
feeder lambs at $115.40, but larger
sales have been made at $14.50 to
$14.75. Recent lamb sales took
place at $12.50 to $15.40.

' WHEAT
Prices in the wheat market de-
clined during the past fortnight and
the trading was dull. The Chicago
feeling is that the market for wheat
is weak and belief is general that
dealers in that market are nearly

 

all on the short side of the market. ‘

Outside dealers are long and are car-
rying" all the grains. Stocks of
wheat are heavy and the supply will
prove more than enough if some way
is not found by which Europe will
'be enabled to purchase the American
surplus. The Ruhr trouble is be-
lieved to be the cause of the slow
European buying and bulls are anx-
ious that something be done that
will bring this tangle to a satisfac-
tory ﬁnish. Those who expect an
early settlementare bulls and those
who look at the supply and demand
situation by itself are bears. It ap-
pears that dealers are heavily short
and commission houses in Chicago
are advising customers to avoid the
short side, fearing that the bears
may be forced to cover. The general
outlook is considered bearish because
of abundant supplies and lack of ex-
port buying. Very little American
wheat is going out of the country and
there is scarcely and fresh buying by
foreigners. Reports were around
last week that two or three European
countrieswere going to buy a large
quantity of American wheat before
the week closed but these proved. to
be only rumors; howevar, grain is
going out of the, country as experts
last week amounted to 4,351,000
bushels. compared with 3,688,000
bushels for the previous week.
Prices

Detroit—Cash No. 2 red, $1.35;
No. 2 white, '$1.35;_No. 2 mixed,
$1.33.

Chicago—~No. 2 hard, $1.181,§.

New York—No. 2 hard, $12735.

Prices one year ago—Detroit, No.
2 red, $1.40; No. 2 white, $1.37;
No. 2 mixed, $1.37.

CORN

Trading in the corn market has
been inactive and the tone easy.
Many dealers sold out of corn be-
cause ‘of the declines in wheat prices.
There were bulls in the market who
came out from time to time to sup-
port the market and losses were only
moderate. .Receipts are, smaller than
they have been and farmers seem to
be inclined to hold their corn at pre-
vailing prices. Export trade has
been fair. Reports show that 1,177,-
000 bushels wage exported last week
or 2,000,000 bushels more than the
previous week. Receipts at Chicago
last week aggregated 3,722,000 bush-
els‘ and shipments were 1,117,000
bushels. This market has many
friends who-believe higher prices will
come in spite of the dull fortnight
the market has just passed through.

.We are inclined to take a bullish

stand and expect prices to advance.
Detroit—Cash No. 2 yellow, 79c;

No. 3, We; No. _4, 75¢; No. 5, 73c. v
mics 

0.; 2 yellow 71se-

too much at the

      

.N'ew Yorke—No
3 white, 90%0. 7

Prices one year ago—Detroit, Ho...

3 yellow, Gillie; No. 3, “die. "

 

Oats followed other grains. Th
market ﬁrmed up on the close of:th
week but values did» not change. 

oars , l 

 

ceipts showed a decrease and demand ,

was unchanged. The larger markets
‘ of the country received about the
same amount of grain as they did a

year ago and they expect to receive. .
less this week as country awnings»-
are practically nothing, oats will , 3

continue to follow other grains.

Prices. - .
Detroit—wash No. 2 white, 4916c; '

No. 3, 48c; No. 4, 4654c.

ChicagO-——Cash No. 2 white, 4401,

45c; No. 3, 4'2%@44c.

New York—Cash No. 2 white. . K

55%c.
Prices one year ago—Detroit,

Cash No. 2 white, 42c; No. 3, 3995c. ,-

 

RYE
Rye looks weak at the present
time and trading is quiet with prices
steady. The price has declined
slightly but such facts as can be se-
cured on this market indicate this
grain will advance. ’
-  Prices
Detroit—Cash No. 2, 87c. '
l(ghiicago—Cash No. 2, 83%,@840.~
r ces one year a o—Detro -
No. 2, $1.05. g it, cash

 

BEANS

The bean market ﬁnished last
week with an easy tone and a de-
cline of 10c per cwt. at Detroit, but
the price is still above that quoted

- in our last issue. Demand fell off

some the fore part of February but
since that time buying has been more

satisfactory. Students of the mar-..

ket declare that all the factors con-
cerning this product lead one to be-
lieve that beans will rule from ﬁrm
to stronger, With slight declines from
time to time from now until the new
crop. Regarding the future trend
of this market the Bean and Pea
Journal states: ~
.“The main reason for belief in
higher‘prices—not so much' higher,
but some—is the quantity of beans
on hand at this time in comparison
with former years. Michigan and
California are the only two producing '
states with any considerable quantity
of beans en hand. At the present
rate of consumption, these stocks

will all be gone by new'crop. Ori— ‘-

ental beans are coming in to some
extent, but they can be absorbed
easily and scarcely aifect the domes-
tic marke‘t.» Beans from the Danub—
ian states and other producing dis-
tricts also are 'ﬁnding their way to
the states, but,the same holds true
of them.”
Prices

Detroit—C. H. P., $7.80 per cwt.

Chicago—C. H. P., “Ase/8.50
per cwt.

New York—C. H. P., $8.00@8.50
per cwt. .

Prices ane year ago——Detroi C
H. P., $6.35 per cwt.’ t’ '

 

POTATOES

Cold Weather during the past
couple of, weeks has caused a de-
crease in receipts and the market
has become ﬁrm. Demand is slow
and only the better grades are mov-
ing. Cars are still scarce and not
much relief is expected before warm
weather when box cars can be" used
for getting the potatoes to market.

Last gweek grand Rapids hotels,
high class cafes and the more par-
ticular consumers were paying 10c
per pound for Idaho baking spuds
while growers a' few miles from
Grand_Rapids were getting around
40¢ per cwt. for their best stock. 'A
prominent Chicago potato dealer says
its the color and the Potato Growers’
Exchange say it is the grade. The:

Chicago dealer believes that the
farmer in this. state should raise’

white potatOes instead of russets but '
the potato, men of Michigan state

«that iffthe potato growers will ob? ' a
 more closely. the rules of w

. marketin

. 2 yellow,  

    
 

      
    

 

 

    
  

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'V  e “aw..- I

    
  

          
       

  
      
      
 
  

  
  
 
   
  

   
          
 
   
 
     
      
      

- Aha—u. nun-u

Inn-«nu.

    


 

 
 
 

 
  

 

 
 

 

  

 

 

 

  
 
  
 
 
 

  
   

 

 
  

 

 

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.,  so 1 ~ .. a - > 1.  I
{  ’ gar; Scissors 50c, 21%): gee); Genres (11%
. _. . laugh, pdeo-listr it“

 
 

how
$3307“ ,mrm land in

 

all Milli-nu (Ab-

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to: m   was!
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: t Gillette ou . Amy style.

13 45c dos-I); em-
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eed
Write A. o. SHIT
I» II” 18“. on 1

 
 

use. nae-pom nm1uwMW|~m§
FARM AND LANDS

FARM!!!) II! III“ FOR LH
in gimme Jana “ Pun.‘
Merino Shem
tonne

 

 

 

 

 

house
throat; Re
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s , 0 m
Wealth“ 3m and
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tare. tools. seede inc
can EV. O

 

 

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at we. W .% has}. “gems?

(Macmm.

ONE‘ DOLLAE AI “IE—LET
to obtain 40  acres 0'?!

1 per acre each ya: for 4 years

at, balance 5 a 0' interest.

9. REYNOLDS? dam 5 ° U
so Acnzs‘ ooon um 40 rm *

:0 mggntdmss and 
m. or Dell.

Michigan Business Fix-met. ' e-

“ AGRES, e-Roonl noose mu.
“ﬁgs and good soiL c. w. odoum. 335*

 

 

WRITE FOR 003 mu Lie-r
hrma DeCOURDES, Bhomimdele.

HELBWAN’I'ED mm

0" 5Q 0000
Mich.

 

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SAL EsglEN,.hG RbEitT MT“?! ' -
ers to
£8 0 Della: db
d ‘ not who knew how. 03
,,,. company. , m Attractive
" usage. “‘3 " “’06”
Cleveland, Ohio. »

 

     
  
  

 

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' Mich.

. "a ' o'rRAwaEnnv Punt: m

Ei-eenwood

 

 

PAY 200 MONTH]. “LA m.
at: me. am... “a hem-«see
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682x:y Springﬁeld, RI. ~ '

 

wan-rep . Poelrlou—oun woo n” n;'
ﬁrm I _ .1111“ Weiss: no
intelligent worker. Graduate ‘ "I

11h
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WANTED GOOD MAI

ro won 00.
on share.  Bach

 

 

PLANTSAJNDBW

 

  

wow

VB. Hiﬁ.‘

r O’ERlTlgllED woman;
11 mic . . .,
' °°  Emma. Mich.

 

su’surss Fmrns Home: 

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 mamas tuber'backfon  Dﬁéb

 :lmt other. producing centers.” ;

. . :Commission merchants are'expecting

 on iniproroddemm at western mar»
 within the” near future.

31.079314: I

Prices
Detroit—Michigan,
per cwt. *

ChicagoeWisconsin round white, I

90c@$1.05 per cwt.
New York—Michigan, $1.270
Prices one year ago—Detroit. "-
.08 per cwt. ‘

F 1.38 per cwt.

HAY

Hay markets generally are steady
to ﬁrm with prices showing little
change from a week ago. Country
loadings are reported very small on
account of storm- conditions at many
shipping points. Receipts are there-
fore only fair and‘ markets show
more strength in cohsequence,

ces
Detroit—No. 1 timothy, $16@16—
.50: standard, $15.50@16; light

mixed, $15.50 @16; No. 2 timothy,
$14915; No; 1 clover mixed, $13
514; No. 1 clover, $13@14. .

Chicago—No. 1 timothy, $190
21; No. 2 timothy, $15@17; No. 1
light clover mixed, $17618; No. 1
clover, $12@14.

New York—No. 1 timothy, $25;
No. 2 timothy, $24; No. 1 light
clovor mixed, $25; No. 2, $23024.

Prices one year ago—Detroit, No.
1 timothy, $19@20; standard, $18
619; No. 2 timothy, $17@18.

Chicago—Alfalfa, No. 1 and
choice, $24627; No. 2 and standard,
$17@21.

WOOL

Quieter European markets, less ae—'
tivity in the west and a more wait-
ing attitude in eastern centers have
resulted in taking the edge off wag
trading in the midwest, with many
operators feeling that prices have
reached their peak. The tone is still
with no recessions
from the top price levels, and with
ﬂair amounts of the various grads
of wool moving.

MISCELLANEOUS mam
QUOTATIONS

Detroit, Tuesday. February 27.

BUTTER—Best creamery, in tube.
5065M per lb.

EGGS—Fresh, according to qual-
ity, 36% @37c per doz.

APPLES—Greenings, $ 1.50 o 1-
75; Baldwins, $1.65@1.90; SD13!
02.50; other varieties, $1.50@L75;
western boxes, $2@3; in barrels,
Greenings, $5; Baldwins, $5.50.

HONEY—Comb, r23@25c per lb.

POPCORN—~4@41;§c; Little Bust-
er, 7% @8c.

DRESSED CALVES—Best, 18.
19c; medium, 13@18c per lb.

ONIONS—$363.25, sack of 1”
lbs; Spanish, $1.75@2 per crate.

DRESSED HOGS——90 to 130 DI.
11@12c; 130 to 160 lbs, 9@10c;
heavy, 5@8c per lb. '

LIVE POUTRY—Best chickens,
25@26c; leghorns, 2292443 stage,
22c; medium and large hens, 850
26c; small hens, 24c; roosters, 17c;
geese, 20c; ducks, 28c for large and
24 25 for small, per lb. .

ES—No. 1 cured, 11c; No. 1
green, 110; No. 1 cured bulls, Sc;

'No. 1 green bulls, 7c; No. 1 cured

calf, 15c; No. 1, green calf, 14c: No.-
1 cured kip, 121:: No. 1 green kip,
10c; No. 1 horsehides, $3;- No. 2
horsehides, $2. Sheep pelts, 50
$1.50; No. 2 hides 1c under N0. ,
calf. and kip 1%.: under N0. 1.

 

 

 

 

«. OR the week as a whole tempera-
tures will average. below normal

. and precipitation above. .
Michigan temperatures will be on
the upward trend as this week. be-

_  continuing until about Thursday

,or Friday-when a maﬁmum of about
44 degrees will be reached. These
ﬁgures are based from central West-

ernAMichigan; counties to north and

wills“ low

\  butywrise again the next dam

  
  

' Tuesday will be unsettled if not
actually stormy on or immediately
after the middle of week there will
be an increase in wind, rain or snow.
These conditions will continue thru
the rest of the week with storm
damage more or less certain in vari-
ous sections. 1

Week of March 11
Cold, fair weather and with tem-
peratures more or less steady are the
conditions expected during‘ opening
days of this week. For the last half
readings will continue lower each
day reaching a minimum about Fri-

y.

Centering on about v the 15th,
Michigan will experience rain, sleet
or snow and gales. By and of week
the sky will clear and ten
reach moderately cold reading: but
rapidly begin rising. In tact, con-
ditions are such as to bring on a
decided warm wave at the end of
this or beginning of next week. Max-
imum temperatures of about 50 de-
grees will occur in central and south-
ern Michigan at this time-.4

With the warm temperatures will
be some severe local storms of wind.
rain or hail. Heavy local rains, it
not cloud bursts, are probable al—
though the greatest damage will
most likely be from wind.

This predicted warm spell will not
mark a record fer Michigan March
warmth nor will the cold to follow
next week constitute a record but we
believe the change will be rapid and
marked enough to cause inconven-
ience to many.

IF YOU CAN RAISE TON 0F PORK
FROM LITTER
(Continued from page 3.)
here may nominate any litter or lit-
ters of pigs far-rowed on their farms
between March 1 and May 15 for
an award. 2. Litters must be nom-
inated at the time of inspection on
the special blank provided for this
purpose. 3. Nominations must be
certiﬁed by the committee on inspec-
tion and forwarded by this committee
through the county agent to the state
leader of the club immediately after

inspection.

Oﬂdal Weights of Litters—1.
Idtters shall be weighed on the day
they are 180 days old, if possible.
If this is not possible they may be
weighed any time within three days
proceeding or following this date.
The gain for the intervening days
shall be pro—rated at the average
daily gain made by the litter since
birth and added to or subtracted
from the scale weight. 2. Litters
shall be weighed by a committee of
two or more disinterested farmers,
representing the swine or general
agricultural interests of the county
or township. 3. Reports on weights
and the'eligibility of litters to an
award shall be certiﬁed by the comm-
ittee on weighing on the special
blanks provided for this purpose.
and forwarded through the county
agent to the state leader of the club
immediately after weighing.

Basis of Awards—1. Only one
prize shall be awarded to a member.
2. Awards shall be made on the basis
of the weight of the litter as herein
provided, but no award will be made
unless all the requirements set forth
under memorandum of rations, ear-
marking of litters, inspection or
herds, nomination of litters and Of-
ilcial weights‘are complied with fully
and correctly. 3. Awards shall be
made by the executive committee of
the Michigan Ton Litter Club, under
the conditions outlined in the para-
graph above. 4, Prizes shall be
presented at the annual meeting of
the Michigan Swine Breeders’ Asso-
ciation.

Oiiicers of the Club——1. The of-
ﬁcers of the Michigan Ton Litter
Club for 1923 shall consist of the
Presidents of the various Swine
Breeders' Associations of the State.
namely:

Michigan, at the Michigan Poland?
China Swine Breeders' Association; ‘

F. W. Alexander, Vassar, Michigan,
of the Michigan Chester White Swine
Breeders’ Association; 0. 1'. Foster.
Pavilion, Michigan, of the Michigan
Duroc Jersey Swine Breeders’ Asso-
ciation, and Lloyd Aseltine, Okemos,
Michigan, of the Michigan Hamp-

shire Swine Breeders’ Association,

with V. A. Freeman, Michigan Agri-

1n  Husbandry, East‘Lansing,
, w-  as Sta

 

W. E. Livingston, Parma, '

   

 
   
     
     
   
   
       
   
   
  
 
 

  
  

   

You can penetrate to
greater depth. dig up the
lower stratum of soil and
mix it with top soil; make
the seed bed that results in
bigger crops —- bigger
proﬁt—by using the

SYRACUSE
SPRING TQO’I’H HARROW

High carbon, spring steel
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; traﬁon. Non-clogging—framo
q constructed so that trash readi-
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in; attachment extra.

rm BOOK. Write
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u “Bookkeeping on the

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0
EL. and at for Package BX—G 33.

 

 

 
   

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Get this Book of (ll

   

F Craig/Hues 
:_ “:3; :1;- o :15 down
* " '1.» Stoves x’!’ anymnxe
‘ ; mom-catalog on
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/ and sizes. P03331818]

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A Kﬂlilll‘ldhv‘ﬁ

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cultural College Extension Specialist _
 Leader. at,

 

BREEDEBS DIRECTORY
(continued from p. 24)

 

 

 

 

 

Ihires. Bear I
Gm  Wait 10th.?
um" RM“ 7‘ 3* Gag-m. Nick. I a
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SHEEP '
.SHBQPSHIB 1° “anTE-“ED EWEB.
' on. ;.noEm.°“°‘°‘ may that.

Evert, R.

 

   
 

 

 

    

    
     
     
    
    
 
  
 
 

    
    


   
    
   
   
   
   
 
    
   
   
   
  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Model
No. 11
Capacity
500 litre:
(1135 lbs.)
of milk per
hour.

9?

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The Belgium Melotte is the only single-bearing-bowl separator ever made. This patent
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f' J

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Model
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Capacity
325 litre:
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hour

'..__T.~__ -.——_.,._ .—

 

 

 

 

 

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