
 

 

 

An Independent
F arm. Magazine Owned and
Edited .in Michlgan

SATURDAY, JUNE 20, 1925

TERMS: TWO YEARS 31
600 PER YEAR——5 YRS. $2

 


 

COLLEGE CATTLE SELL WELL ,.
E experiméntal cattle from the
Michigan State College sold on
June 3rd on the Detroit market

at $10.50 per cwt. They were hand-

led by the Michigan Live Stock Ex-
change and were bought by the

_Michigan Beef Company. ‘

These thirty heifer calves had
been on feed since November 7,
1925, starting at an average weight
of 370 pounds, and the entire drove
averaged 756 pounds in Detroit.

They had been fed in three lots,
divided equally as to size, conforma-
tion. quality and ﬁshing. The ﬁnal
experimental weights were taken on
Kay 16, making a feeding period of
190 days.

The basal ration of silage and al-
falfa was fed in all lots through-out
the experiment. Each lot received
all the silage they could clean up
readily twice per day, and alfalfa
hay was kept before them in racks.

A mixture of equal parts by
weight of shell corn and whole oats

  

three parts cern' and one‘part oats

 
 

last 100 days. The calves in Lot '1
and Lot 2 each received one pound
of oilmeal per day the ﬁrst 90 days.
and one and one-half pounds per day.
the next 60 days and two pounds per
day the last 40 days, fed on the si-
lage night and morning.

Lot 1 was put on a self feeder of
grain at the end of 30 days, when
by gradual increase they had reached
a full feed. Lot 2 was hand fed
twice daily~approximately two thirds
the amount of grain consumed by
Lot 1 throughout the experiment.
Lot 3 received no oil-cal but was
fed an amount of grain equal to the
sum of the grain- and oilmeal ted in
Lot 2. until 50 days before the close
of the experiment when they refused
to take the increased ration until
only a few days before the close of
the t. However, their
gains dropped for only a few days.

Lot 1 consumed considerably more

m as  so a... fee  at  "m _
. .  ' “ " those in Lot 3
the next «30‘ days, and corn alone the - or ‘ pound more than -

   

v Lot 2, and $11.17 in Lot 3.

  rt. um- -
"(2.043‘10unds) and" only tie-to

(1.90 pounds. . »

The cost of feed for 109 pounds
gain in weight, deducting the value
of pork produced from the drop-
pings, was $13.23 in Lot 1, $11.7:lrhin

e
necessary selling price in the lots
at home, to break even for the initial
cost of the calves and the cost of

 

feed, was'$10.35 for Lot 1, $9.59 for '

Lot 2, and $9.21 for Lot 3. When
they were appraised by live stock

men from Detroit May 9, the market;
was slightly higher, and the ﬁrst two

lots were valued at $11.00 and the
third lot at $10.50.
With cars at $1.26, oats, 56c, oil-

meal $55.00, silage $6.00 and alfalfa ‘

$12.00, the self-fed lot shows a loss
of $1.52 per calf, crediting pork, the
second lot shows a proﬁt of $4.25 per
calf. and Lot 3 a proilt of $3.20 per

The feeding of oilmeal in the se-
cond lot shows an additional proﬁt

 g.

  

JIL“1{W.L
 calves of equal .
have Sold"
heifers
cost at least two dollars per 'cwt.
more in thefall. ‘ .  

_-—-_——.-
PO'I‘ATO SHOW WILL '
Dam for the western Michigan
potato show in Greenville have
been set for October 29 to 31.

‘ ..._,

 

slightly higher; than ’ the

'While the show will probably be a '

district event, competition in most
classes will be open to growers in
the whole state.
least two classes, one group open to
seed potatoes and the other for
table stock tubers. The latter class
is expected to be” the ’largest as
Greenville and Montcalm county are
noted chieﬂy for their commercial
grades of tubers. ‘
,The exposition will be holdviu
the Coliseum with daily entertain-
meat and educational

 

"if

 

Wheneveryou boysbagofdairy
feed, you must depend upon the
isteg’ityditsmannfacturer. Upon
himyoumustrelye—nomatterwhat
you purchme. It is his responsi-
tﬂity tomalnetheuameonasack
offeedrepresentrealfeedingvalues,
aswellashigbanduniformquality.
Hestakes hisbusiness success on
,ovorybagoffeedbemakes.

You Buy Feed,
Not a Formula

Itcan make nodiffemncetnyou
wheﬁerafmdingcdimts and
proportionsisprintedonthetagor
not. Namesand'qumtitiesoffeed
stuﬂ'sdonothmureqnality. Arith-

devotedtogivirgyoutheonetinng
in which you are intimated—the
largest possible proﬁt ironic-very
dollarepentftrfeed.

To th'm end we developed tin Lorre
formula on our own Research

Firm. Years of experiment and

research develops and proves a

better one.

With the same carewe haveper-‘
fected the manufacture of Leno
Our mills are equipped with labora-
tory facilities to safeguard you
against  with special

blending, mixing and weighing

machineryto insure uniformity;
with deem-magnetic equipment to
guarantee safety for your cows
from dangerous particles of iron
and steel.

More Value,
DanrforDollar
ThereanltisvaluemLen‘o—m
that you canmeasnredeﬁnitelyhy
returns in dollars and contamina-
that is constant no matter how

marketsvary.

The experience of a large and
growing army of Iarro users h
daily proving the real economy d
Lam) quality.

THE LARROWE MILLING COMPANY /

DETROIT, MICHIGAN

 

 

man, Grand Rapids; ﬁ. 0. Moore

committee includes Fred C. Cheetos.
Greenville; J. W. Weston, East
Lansing, and K. K. Vining, Grand
Rapids. »

FARMERS TO TEACH NEIGH-
BORS TO OULL FLOORS

 

are how to cull porﬂtry will be

department of Michigan State Col-
lege. The department proposes to
use a systemsimllar to the one em-
ployed by the home economics de-
partmmt in teaching garment mak-
ing and fancy needlework to farm
women. .. ~

Hrs. louise M. Campbell,..and her
assistants in home 'dememaﬂo'n
college have had re-
markable success during the past
year garment making.
Small classes of farm women have
been arranged at points by
the county agricultural agents». for
the purpose 01 receiving instruction
from the college End:
woman in these groups agreed to.
teach 10 others in her community.

over it has been tried. Hundreds
make their own garments.

to hold similar schools to teach
Groups of farmers will be taught

the layers.

it is expected most farmers even-
tually will learn the art of culling.

It is proposed to give one demon-
stration in culling at some farmer‘s
place and then wait two weeks to
give a second lesson. Another two
weelrs interval would be allowed be-
fore giving the third demonstration.

The "student" callers will be re-

tor the purpose or checking up on
the accuracy of their work.

wosten and southeastern Michigan
All prindpal breeds of poultry will
be and in the demonstration and
every alert will be made .to famili-
arise farmers with the good and

poor
breeds and types of poultry.

oonnnor WAY To m6 FLAG

ﬂag “should be ﬂown freely
from a stair or hang horizon-
ally or vertically. If the lat-
ter method is used. the starry ﬁeld
should be at the top and at the ob-
server's left. When suspended 139-

 

eachgroupolhmmnstbelnepti

characteristics of the various!

m0 tenure _
 “If ' 
did, but they would have "

There will be at. 

and R. G. Carr, Lansing, and B. D. '
R. Smith, Greenville. The premium ,

I . NEW method of teaching tam--
tested this year by the poultry V

Thisplanwssahugosuccessﬂom?
of farm women learned how to.

The poultry department proposes 4
farmers how to cull their flocks. ,
how to identify the slackers from 1
Each farmer in these ‘

_ classes will agree to teach 10 others
Fin his community. ‘

i

Thematclasuaacordmgwpresp‘
out plans; will beheldinnorthr‘

l

f

   

tween two buildings, so ssto hang ‘

 

     

 

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a V The Only Fan-in Magazine' Owned and Edited in Michigan
‘ SATURDAY, JUNE 20, 1925 " ﬁndiﬁogmfiﬁdifx.%“$téi“ - 311%.:

..

 

The Ignorance of the. Law ExCuses No One

 

 

 

 

‘_ Study These Newly Enacted Statutes or You May Unconsciously Become a Law
Breaker and An Unintentional Criminal
By STANLEY M. POWELL ‘

(Lansing Correspondent of The Business Farmer.)

' INCE the last article in this ser-
ies of legislative summaries
was written, the ﬁnal curtain

has been rung down on the. regular

- session of the 1925 Legislature. 0n

‘thore would be.

.-

” this minimum ﬁgure.

  
  
 

» the air.

May 27th and 28th a handful of
faithful lawmakers gathered in the
legislative chambers at Lansing and
wrote the concluding chapters in the
oillcial Journal of the session’s his-

. 

Of course. there was not a quor-

um present. No one expected that
. The whole affair
was a formality. The real work of
the session had been ﬁnished on
Mayhﬁnd. The recess of 25 days
whic. had intervened had been for
the urpose of allowing time for the
enrolment and printing of the bills
whiéh the Legislature had passed
and for their presentation to the
Governor for his consideration.
(7' The remnant of the 1925 solons
who gathered under the Capitol
dome for the ﬁnal obsequies were
most interested in hearing which
ones of their pet bills the Governor
had signed and'yilish had entered
themcuuv'e veto; Sf Ediirse, there
wasn't anything anybody could do
about it. A two-thirds vote of the
members of both houses is neces-
and neither branch had anywhere
near even a bare quorum present.

When the last message from the
Governor had been read it was
found that of the 415 acts passed by
the. Legislature and sent to the Ex—
eCuthe Office, 396 had been approv-
ed, _18 provoked the veto and one
was approved in a modiﬁed or
amended form. Of the 18 vetoed
bills, 12 had origiinated in the
House and 6 in the Senate. Most
of these 18 vetoed bills are of little
direct interest to farmers. Some of
them, however, relate to problems
of the utmost importance to agri—
culture and the public welfare in
general.

Rural‘Bill, Vetoed

From the farmers’ point of view
probably the most regretable veto
was that which disallowed the ap-
propriation of $50,000 for each of
the next two years granted by the
Legislature to the State Department
of Agriculture fer the inspection
service and the enforcement of the
grades and standards of Michigan
fruit and farm products.

The fruit and potato men had ori—
ginally requested $85,000 for this
purpose, but after prolonged battle
they had been forced to accept the
compromise amount of $50,000.
Now the veto has Wiped out even
Naturally the
fruit and potato growers and their
organizations are very much up in
They have sent an impos-
ing delegation of inﬂuential repres-
entatives to Lansing to wait on the
Governor and to protest the veto.
It is understood that as a result of
their arguments as to the import-
ance of the inspectmn service, the
necessary money will be .provided
by the State Administrative Board
out of the emergency funds of the
state.

It is interesting to note the vari-
ous reasons which are proposed as
explanations of this particular veto.
Several big city dailies attempted
to explain it on the basis of the Gov-
ernor's 'desire for economy. This
certainly, is a. laudable purpose it
consistently applied and generally
carried out. However, it is «ﬂat
850.000 for reach of

> rm s—

 

 

profess to see some possible con-
nection between the veto and the
fact that this bill was introduced by
Rep. David Brake, a most independ-
ently minded lawmaker. Rep. Brake
may be remembered as the man who
when the vote on senatorial reap-
portl-onment was announced, arose
and said, “I move you, Mr. Speaker
that we present to the Governor this
Capitol and all that goes with it
and that we then adjourn this
House for a period of twenty
years."

Some credence is given to the

above view-point by the fact that.

before the vote on reapportionment,
Rep. Brake had been reminded that
he had a son working in the State
Highway Department and that
hence he should consider well the
result of his actionsg Rep Brake
refusedto ‘Ee'lntimidat‘ed lay this
warning. Now his bill has been
vetoed. Moreover, the son in ques-
tion was straightway dismissed
from the State employ and dropped
off the payroll.
T-B Fund Out

A somewhat similar situation
arose in connection with the Espie
bill which provided an emergency
appropriation of $100,000 to pay ac—
cumulated awards and to allow for
the balance of the present ﬁscal
year, that is until July 1, 1925. The
Governor saw ﬁt to lop off $60,000
cutting the appropriation. from
$100,000 to $40,000. In his veto
message he said, "While I consider
the work of eradicating tuberculo-
sis among cattle of prime import—
ance, there will be little trouble ex-
perienced in completing the _work
now in progress for the present ﬁs-
cal year for the last. mentioned
sum."

The facts are that the $40,000 al-
lowed will just about clean up the
accumulated awards leaving practi-
cally no funds for carrying on any
eradication campaigns until the
next ﬁscal year unless the bills are
allowed to run along and be paid
out of next year’s funds. This means
that some counties that long ago
provided their local funds and have,
in fact, been on the State's waiting
list for about two ye'ars‘tas wwait a
little longer.

There is quite a possibility that
the Governor’s veto may not be ﬁnal
in this instance as there is consid-
erable talk of taking the matter to
the Supreme Court. The constitu—
tion empowers the Governor to veto
entire bills or to disapprove individ-

ual items in appropriation bills, but
it contains no authorization for the
Executive to change amounts as was
done in this instance. Rep. Espie
was another of the recalcitrant
members who refused to heed strong
suggestions that he vote for sena-
torial reapportionment.

Among the bills of general inter-
est vetoed were the bill creating the
ofﬁce of poet laureate for Michigan,
the bill allowing members of the
State Board of Agriculture pay for
the days actually spent in the oﬁic-

- ial duties (not to exceed a total of
24 days per year, however), and
the Karcher bill to allow railroads
to use motor vehicles not running
upon rails for supplementing their
regular service. This bill has been
discussed repeatedly, in former aru
time b" "your Lansing correspond-
ent an has been accorded strong
editorial comment in THE BUSINESS
FARMEB. The situation which this
legislation seeks to remedy will
probably be discussed in a future
issue as it is one of the utmost im-
portance both to the farmers and
to the public in general.
Clo-Ops Win Great Victory

And now let us turn our atten—
ton from the matter of vetoed legis-
lation to a consideration of some of
the important measures passed by
the Legislature and accorded the
executive approval. In previous is-
sues we have discused the bills re-
lating to highways, rural education
safety and health.

From a strictly farmer’s point of
view probably no law enacted dur—
ing the recent session is of greater
importance that the Thomas bill ex—
empting farmers’ cooperative mar-
keting organizations from the state
anti—trust laws. The federal coop-
erative marketing act had protect-
ed co-ops in interstate commerce,
but state legislation was sadly need-
ed. The Thomas bill amends the
state anti—trust law as follows:

“Provided, however, that nothing
contained in the provisions of this
act shall be construed to forbid pro—
ducers of farm or dairy products
from, pOOperating or Organizing cor—
porations or associations not prim-
arily for proﬁt, for the purpose of
insuring and provding a reasonably
certain and stable market for, and
distribution of, such products upon
terms fair and reasonable to the
public and to themselves, and bar-
faining with distributors of such
products singly or collectively in re—
lation thereto, nor shall such co—

, Condition of All Crops Under Last Year

CROP prospects throughout Mich-
igan are far from satisfactory.
The monthrof May was charac—
terized by unusual extremes of
weather, temperatures ranging from
below the freezing point to above 90
degrees, and the rainfall being the
lightest on record. As a result, all
crops have suﬂered severely. Every
crop concerning which inquiry was
made on June 1 is reported below
the ten—year average according to the

  

   

 

meanness? re.er o

 

  
   
 
  
  
      
   

   

 

all grain and hay crops. The hot
period during the opening days of
June, since the receipt of the reports
of correspondents and the compila-
tion of the ofﬁcial estimates, have
produced still further deterioration.
Winter Wheat: The condition de-
clined from 83 to 75 per cent of nor—
mal during the month of May. In
many sections it did not stool well
and is consequently thin on the
ground. Growth has been slow and
it is heading on short straw. Hes-
sian ﬂy is reported in a few locali—
ties. The present condition is five
per cent below the ten-year average
and 14 per cent below that of one
your m and represents a produc-
‘ tion of 14,656,000 bushels as can-
pared with 10,888,000 bushels har-
vested 'ws year.

     

operative undertaking, corporations,
associations or members thereof be
held or construed to be illegal com-
binations in restraint of trade."

Another bill which will be of con-
siderable benefit in the marketing of
farm products is Senator Leland’s
bill regulating the re—use of fruit
and vegetable containers which are
marked with any copyrighted or reg—
istered label, brand, stamp or trade
mark, or the use of copyrighted or
registered tags which are the prop-
erty of another. Violation of the
provisions of this act is made pun—
ishable by a ﬁne of from $25 to
$100 or by ﬁne or by imprisonment
in the county jail for a period of
30 to 90 days, or both such ﬁne and
imprisonment. Enactment of this
law is regarded as a step in a pro-
gram of making labels and trade-
marks mean more and merit more
attention and respect than has been
true in the past. It is a sad com—
mentary on human nature that I
trademarked containers have been
repacked by another person or con-
cern and the product marketed un-
der false pretenses, with disastrous
results to the owner of the trade—
mark or label.

Dairy Frauds Outlawed

From the standpoint of the dairy
farmer, one of the most important
marketing bills passed was Senator
Butler’s bill prohibiting adulteration,
fraud and deception in the manufac—
ture and sale of butter and cream.
According to the terms of this act
butter shall be regarded as adulter-
ated:

1. If the fat content is not exclus-

ively derived from cows’ milk.

2. If it contains less than 80 per

cent of milk fat.

3. If it contains to exceed 16 per

cent moisture.

Section 3 of this act provides:
“Cream shall be deemed adulterated
within the meaning of this act if it
contains less than 18 per cent of milk
fat or is not that portion of milk,
rich in milk fat, which rises to the
surface of milk on standing, or is
separated from it by centrifugal I
force or is not clean."

Violation of this act is punishable
by ﬁnes of from $50 to $500, or im—
prisonment in the county jail for a
period of no more than 90 days.

Probably ere was no agricultural
legislation which provoked more con—
troversey than that relative to bovine
T-B eradication. The chief disagree—
ment arose over a proposal sponsored
by the dairy interests to require the
testing of all cattle brought into a
county where the test had been car—
ried out or was in progress. Through
the tremendously active opposition of
the commercial steer feeders this
legislation was not enacted. About
the only important feature of the
bill ﬁnally passed on this subject was
the provision that in no case should
the total of the indemnity exceed the.
difference between the appraxse’ (i
value of the condemned animal and
the amount received as salvage there-
for. .

Very little discussion or publicity
was given one bill the enactment of
which into law will undoubtedly re-
sult in many farmers unknowingly
becoming law breakers. This meas-
ure was the Hartman bill which reads
in part as follows: “It shall be un—
lawful when the ground is not snow

protect persons or property in case
ﬁre, without the written permis-
of the Conservation Commimion
other euthanized conservation
W of a township or
r elective smear designated
W. unless a ﬁre
strident to. check the spread

I" ‘ 38
at 5

< a
i
7%
i


   

\

  

 

_,,,I secured a very
"second year from planting.

 

that is really known is that, radio-

A dish of “Uncle Jim” strawberries grown
by P. K. Archibald, of Ada.

,

‘. lNY soil that will permit a catch
‘ of clover is all right. I learn—

ed this from a residence of six-
teen years on what was termed a
sand forty. When I cleared the
ﬁrst three acres and set up house-
keeping in a small shack I was de—
nominated “Another fool come to
judgment.”

Such a designation was, however,
a misnomer, since I stuck to that
forty, cleared and stumped it, and
made of it one of the ﬁnest small
fruit ranches in the township, and
a portion of that experience is what
I want to tell your readers about.

I had read considerable on fruit
growing before I set foot__ on the
land in question. I was not a farm-
er by practice, but a bookish desk
man in a considerable :town. It
was through too close attention to
this desk work that I undermined
my health and found it necessary to
get out in the ﬁelds with God if I
would regain it.

Necessity is said to be the mother
of invention. Of this I know little.
but I do know that my many years
experience next the soil was the

‘ making of a good fruit grower, and
'the rebuilding of lost health. My
‘wlfe liked the change, so that we

were both satisﬁed and very much
enthused. She soon learned to love
the outdoor life. and most of the
vegetable and ﬂower garden was left
to her management.

I had read something on straw—
berry growing, and almost my ﬁrst
adventure was the setting of a half
{an acre of strawberries, from which
nice return the
Prices
were low, however, and there was
no great bonanza in fruit growing
at that time. but in later years it
came to be a most profitable invest—
ment.

Corn, potatoes. rye and oats were
crops in which I invested while get-
ting the cleared acres in proper trim
for the fruit which I intended mak-
ing my principal output.

There was considerable humus in
the soil, and this furnished sufﬁci—
ent fertilizer till I got a catch of
clover, after which I experienced no
difﬁculty in going ahead with my
work, making in time a very pro-
ductive small fruit farm.

I"had to learn much, however, be—
fore I became an expert at the game.

What Effect

HE governing of lives of people
and plants by sun and moon is
known deﬁnitely to have been

practised fully 3100 years ago
through the discovery of an alman
ac in an ancient Egyptian tomb
These rules have been brought down
to the present day with little or no
change and whether it is called a
superstition. or not depends upon
the state of one’s mind.

We are frank to admit our belief
in the powers of lunar inﬂuence up-
on earth life from mineral to hu-
man form but not to the radical ex-
treme that it is carried by some who
profess belief. There is consider—
ably more to this belief than mere-
ly planting in the light or dark of
the moon or when the sun or moon
are in certain signs. In the ﬁrst
place, not every one would meet
with the same success, because each
individual would have a different
method of procedure which, in it-
:self, would lead to different results.
Not every one can be a Burbank
'iyet they 'may have limited success
in crossing and propagating plants.
i -:.A. plant is a wonderful manufac—

‘éjturing‘ institution that man has not

discovered its

yet mastered nor
The‘

mysterious processes. ._ most
le‘ctric .gwaves have a‘ positive in-
' in‘ the. rate 9%,. swath of

'1'  have been employed

   

- Liverpool



I found that although one can learn
much from books, it becomes neces-
sary to solve problems at ﬁrst hand
before one is fully competent to
carry on successfully.

Raising berries, boxing and tak-
ing them miles to market with the
price at three cents a quart is hard-
ly the bonanza it had been cracked
up to be. Anyhow, I found it so,
and realized that perhaps I had
made a mistake in making berries
the piece de resistance of my farm
operations.

Time and change of conditions
worked wonders with me, else I
should not now be relating my ex~
periences to a waiting public.

I built my house with my own
hands, making quite a respectable
looking building, which in after
years was improved upon and with
the addition of paint and ﬂowers,
blossomed into a very neat country
residence.

Sixteen of the happiest years of
my life were spent at this country

‘ succeedingltvith  ‘mall‘ ‘  ruit '

‘ Some Pointers on Producing and Marketing

By JAMES M. MERRILL

than allowed place in a fruit pack—
age.

‘Some growers grade their fruit.
which is no doubt a good way to
get rid of the seconds. With me,
however, aiming as I did to produce
only ﬁrst class fruit, I did not waste
space on the fruit wagon taking sec—
ond grades to market. Fact was I
had—aery little of the latter, my aim
being to so select the planting as to
get only the best of everything.

Topping baskets and boxes is all
right if done honestly and properly.
The top of these should show exact—
ly what the box or basket contains.
I found it very good policy in ﬁll—

ing berry boxes to put some of the

ﬁnest specimens in the bottom of
the box, so that when the buyer
turned them out some extra large,
meaty red berries smiled up in his
face. Never put the best on top.

It was a pleasure to me when the
buyer at the shipping point would

 

 

 

This strawberry patch, on the farm of Charles \\'. Hess, of Sebewai‘ng, consists of
about one quarter of an acre and last year it produced 47 busille of berries

home, and my wife would say the
same thing were she here now and
knowing of my writing our experi—
ences out for the agricultural press.

Sm‘all fruit was my ideal, and I
went into it gradually, learning the
how of working to good advantage
by degrees, not attempting to dash
into big things at the outset. One
has to learn to walk before he can
run, and I found this fact very nec—

essary in the building of a fruit
farm.
Fertilization, cultivating, a prop~

or method for successful work. Al—
though I learned much from books,
I made better progress through my
owu personal experimenting than
otherwise.

Proper sorting is another thing
which is necessary to successful
growing of fruit, from the smallest
berry to the largest peach and apple.
Never let a cull get into basket or
box. I have found that culls better
by far be turned under by the plow

overturn a basket of peaches now
and then to ascertain their Quality.
It pleased him to ﬁnd as many big
ones in the bottom and middle of
the container as were on top. . Such
methods pay richly in the long run.
After a few years none of the
dealers turned my fruit containers.
The name on the box or basket sig-
niﬁed that the contents were 0. K.
There can be no more exquisite
pleasure than ﬁnding that every
purchaser of your fruit is a satisﬁed
customer, and that you do not have
to seek a new market every year for
your fruit. It gives the producer
even more pleasure to note the glad
happiness of/ his customer than it
it does the buyer to ﬁnd an honest
fruit grower. -
Thorough cultivation is even bet—
ter than fertilizing followed by
scant working of the soil.
I was nothing if not an experi-
menter. I found that the pinching

back of blackcaps to twenty inches

By L. N. PRITCHARD

 

 

ONE of our subscribers wrote “\tht effect have the ‘moon' and

‘twelvc signs of the zodiac‘ on planting?
as so many calendars and almanat‘s are different.”
weather forecaster, Mr. Pi-itchard,

This is a wonder to us
“’0. had our
answer this subscriber, and be-

lieving there are, many others who would be interested in what he had
to say we are publishing his answer.

 

both through the invisible and the
light ray.

By projecting different colored
lights upon plants different results
were obtained, not so much due to
color as a color but to the wave
length or electrical vibration em-
ployed. These electrical vibrations
act upon the active parenVChyna
cells or sap and stimulates or re-
tards the plant action according to
its nature, it is believed.

Plant life is very largely made
up of water, 80 to 90 per cent and
even more with some plants. Water
is very essential to plants since they
take much nourishment from the
soil in liquid form and if the water
is not plentiful, the plant starves
accordingly.

It hasvbeen demonstrated in the
Hartley botanical laboratories - of
University that some
plants grow more quickly in mean-

light than by sunlight. Cucumbers.
for instance, grew two or three inch-
es more in the moon light than by
day light and the seeds germinated
better under the moon. Polarized

moonlight was used in the experi—‘

ment and the same results were ob—
tained by polarized electric light. It
was also discovered that moon light
could be polarized only during cer-
tain phazes of the moon.

The moon’s power over water is
well known through the inﬂuence
of the ocean tide and it likewise
holds sway over the sap ﬂow of
plants. When the sun shines upon
ﬂowers, the water pressure is held
down more than when the direct in—
ﬂuence of the bright luminary is di—
verted. It has been proven, accord-
ing to a French scientist, that ﬂow-‘
ers are more fragr’nt when the sun
is not shining ~.on them. ‘ r

‘ I The .suniis by n moansi‘ﬁn my

  

plant

during the growing season was not
the best method with me, although
so had the book stated. The bushes
grew so tall the Winds of autumn
broke many of them over, and in—
jured others by cracking the canes
at the surface of the ground.

To avoid this I pinched them
back when twelve and ﬁfteen inches
high, With far better results, since
the canes were more sturdy to resist
winds, and there was a broader sur-
face for fruit, thus insuring a larger
crop of the ﬁnest fruit out.

I had two stands of‘ blackcaps
growing nearly side by side. One
of these I freely fertilized with
barnyard manure, While the other
growing on exactly the same soil, I
left unmanured, being short for one
thing, and quite willing to experi-
ment for another. .

The unfertilized plat I cultivated

weekly during the growing season.

while the other I left with about
one half the working of the soil.

Result—the heavily manured sec~
tion, given less cultivation, gave
a fairly good crop of berries, while
the unfertilized, thoroughly culti-
vated lot surprised me with the
great crop of marketable berries, in
fact producing one quarter more in
quantity and as good in quality as
that from the \freely fertilized plat.

This experiment proved to me
that however necessary it is to fen-
tilize freely it is even moreneces-
sary for success to keep the cultiva‘
for going all summer. Fertilizing,
coupled with thorough cultivation,
is of course the ideal way to manage
a berry plat.

Marketing is as necessary to suc~
cess as raising ﬁrst class fruit. A
trade can be built up by going at it
in the right way, that is, by putting
nothing but ﬁrst class fruit before
the buyer, and maintaining that ex-
cellence right through the season.

The ﬁrst requisite for selling to
advantage is strict honesty in deal-
ing with the public. The buyer is
naturally suspicious when a new
man comes upon the market, and it
will require considerable time to
convince the purchaser that every-
thing is all to the good. There are
so many snide fruit growers, more
than you imagine, it pays well to
make a name for-yourself and your

products that will absolutely sell
them at good prices even when
there is a tremendous over-pro-
(luction.

I have found this true, that no

matter how large the crop, there is
never a superabundance of n mber
one fruit. Such fruit sells a sight
while the not over good and the
culls are a drug in the market.

Has the Moon and Sun on Your Planting ?

tant, however, for without it there
would be no plants at all from an
agricultural as well as our own
point of, view of solar and lunar
planting inﬂuence. Sunlight upon
the green leaves starts up the plant’s
chemical laboratory, transforms the
carbon dioxid of the air into sugar,
feeds the plant and then the sur—
plus is sent to the roots where it
is changed into starch and stored
as food (in the case of root crops).

The invisible rays of sun light are
also quite destructive under certain
conditions. They are a destroyer
of germs, good for fumigating and
according to a French “beauty doc-
tor” are the means of ridding one
permanently of a beard and leaving
only a smooth face.

The above are all more or less
proven facts to the matter-of—fact
scientist but when he tabos the
“superstition” of sun and moon
planting, he forgets that what the
sun and moon light do openly in his
laboratory, they also do through
the invisible ray under certain other
astronomical conditions. whether the
sun and moon are visible or not.
This fact is proven by the moon’s
power in raising a tideth direct-
ly underneath the port as well :as
when overhead and/also by .means
of the ‘electrical- ex erim

 

   
  

p\

 

 

 
     


  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“BANG! BANG!”—The young huntress and hunter are
June and Joe, children of Mr. and Mrs. “'illium (,‘ehenk, THE RAVI—This is [he Anderson, help last year on lClmdule Farm," wrote Mark Baxter. of
of Bad Axe. It may be they have gone hunting, “to get of Twining, and his small grund- Davidson, when he reeently sent us this 'pieillre. A busy
3. rabbit skin, to wrap up Baby Bunting in.” \Ve hope daughter, Arlene, sitting on the time but they stopped long enough to have their pieture

their’rabbit hunt  a success.

HOW IS THIS FOR A CATCII?—Oh boy! Doesn’t this make you

  

HELPING GR.~\NDF.~\TIIER (‘I'T “)I’Y

mowing machine. in ken.

 

F A R )I I N G .— OFF TO THIS ITIICI.I).—-“'I‘liis

want to take a day oﬂ' and try out the old ﬁshing tackle? )l’ost of II ow nrd Diekie, writes Mrs. James .I. Green, of

us would feel real proud of :1 «Melt

\Vm. liavlulett, of Prescott, sent this picture.

 

DOING TRICKS.—Robert Kinney, of Kalamazoo, has

a great time with his donkey, Texas.
is Mrs. Jennie hinney.

READY FOR FUN.-—-“A small
neighbor of mine who is ready for
play and always happy." writes F.
Butler, 'Eckford.

of one-half this number. Mrs. grandson of E. E. farm owned by Tom )Inekbee
Boyer, Battle Creek. certainly at well built team, isn‘t

ALI. DRESSED [‘1‘ AND NO PLACE TO GO.—

ot' Fowlerville. tly their kites.

“ONCE UPON A TILIE.”-—Gilbert Valleau, of Buckley, driving oxen on his farm,
ﬁfteen years a: . The oxen were owned by a, neighbor nd Mr. Valleau borrowed
them this time to break up a. new piece of ground, aecor ing to Mrs. Valleau who
sent ,us the print.

IIIRFI) )lEN."———

HO‘V HIGH \l'ILL THEY GO‘P—Two city boys
Robert’s mother “(‘ol sins, and ulllboyh‘,” writes Gale 0. llorsington, \isiting l“. “'olf, of Palms, are getting ready to

 

 

“Here is a pieture of my harvest

     
         
  
    
   
   

 

in Henry llrodow with his ten-m,"
Vanderbilt. “.\lr. Brmlow works a.
and lo-uted H‘ar Gaylord." It is
it?

 

 

   
  

  

SLOW D0“’N.—The speed limit
in Nashville is 15 miles per hour-
and Mrs. Merle staup is calling it
to your attention.

    
 

   

 

 

 

 


_ > ‘ 'd-o‘

 

I,

M

 

 
 
  
 

 
 

verth ‘

hing
raised andsold. He has

tede the work and Who is to
;y_ the help, if such to be hired
, the day, A or B?-—— . W., Whit-
mire Lake, Michigan.

basis for-ﬁguring the’ proper
» adJustment of a farm lease is
the proportion of capital and
labor furnished by each party. In
thb case A furnishes all the capi—
tll. than B should furnish all the
labor for operating the farm. The
cod of labor on permanent improve-
muts should be. borne by A.
work like threshing.
 involves only the machine
crew is generally borne in the same
proportion as the income, that is,

p
l
'33
E
E.
w
2

WORKING nouns FOR MEN

I am writing you for information
regard to legal working hours
What are the legal day
weekly hours? Can a
king in an oil station aver—
14 to 18 hours per day
for a period of one year collect pay
If so, how?-—P. 0.,

legalworking hours in Mich-

. igan are ten hours per day.
This applies to ordinary labor

in factories, shops, etc. where the
employee is paid on a daily basis
and not by the week or month. I
an of the opinion that it would not
apply to working in an oil and gas
filling station, and unless you have
made a contract with your employer
regarding overtime pay, I doubt
that you would be able to collect
on for overtime work—-

compensati
Legal Editor.

ONION SEEDS
I would like to know how many
om seeds it takes for an acre and
what kind is best for all purposes,
also some instructions as to tilling.
E. 0., Branch. Mich.

rI‘EE amount of onion seed which
is sown per acre will vary from

three to ﬁve pounds. Many
growers prefer to sow at the rate of
four pounds.

As a rule the Michigan markets
prefer some type of Yellow Globe.
The variety known as Michigan Yel-
low Globe is very satisfactory. An-
other good variety is the Yellow
Globe Danvers. -

Onions may be grown on almost
any type of soil. but a very large pro-
portion of the crop grOWn in Mich—
igan is produced on muck. If muck
is used it will pay to use up to 1,200
mileperacreofahighgrade fer»
tiling, rich in potash. The formula
3-8-10 has been, found to be very sat-

The soil should be well fitted, and
the seed sown early in spring, as
soon as hard freezes are over. Seed
is sewn in rows 12 to 14 inches
apart. The plants are cultivated
with wheel hoe, starting as quickly
as rows may be seen. A little later
it will be necessary to hand weed
the rows.
~ The bulbs should be thoroughly
ripened before harvesting. After be-
ing pulled they are cured in wind-
rows in the field. When dry they
may be topped, racked up in the
lieu in crates for further curing, but
heme hard frosts come, they must
be placed in storage—Geo. E. Starr,
Mte Professor in Horticulture,
Michigan State College

WHOMMONEY?
Agirlwasadoptedbyanold

mmtakenout) thatthe
olihdyownedwhenshedied. Aft-
were id

i
i

 

 

'B"'a‘th1‘rd':of,eve‘i:y~  ’

 

worked hard for her until shehwas
married. Please let me know what
she can do, and also tell me if any-
one can have adoption papers can-
celled after they have been put on
record, for any cause whatever. and
if not, how can anyone protect
themselves from adopted

by making a will, or how can it
be donel—O. D., Mancelona. Mich.

OT having seen the adoption
seen‘ the adoption papers, I

would be of the opinion thag

adopted child would be entitled to
the money in the.bank.-——Legal Edi-
tor.

SET OVER INTO ANOTHER
DISTRICT
When a township board has a
meeting without proper notice or any
written application from a man want-
ing to be set into another school
district (where the land lays closer

to the district he was in, except house -

and small parcel, is to the other
district) is he set over or not? Who
is entitled to ' the primary money
and voted tax and what recourse
have we? The township board have
not as yet served notice on us but
this was done last January—4. IL,
Stanton, Michigan.

‘ TOWNSHIP board may in. its
discretion detach the property of
any person or persons from one

district and attach it to another,
providing that no land which has
been taxed for building a school
house shall be set off into another
district for the period of three years
théreafter except by the consent of
a two-thirds majority of the resident
owners of said land. Whenever the
township board shall contemplate
an alteration of the boundaries of a
district, the township clerk shall give
at least ten days’ notice of the time
and place ,of the meeting of said
board and the. alteration proposed,
by posting such notice in three pub-
lic places in the township, one of
which notices shall be in each of the
districts that may be affected by such
alteration.

No written application from the
owner of the property is necessary
for the township board to take ac—
tion. You state that the township
board had a meeting without proper
notice or any written application
from a man wanting to be set over.

FARM ME

PUMPS OIL
My 1924 Ford has started to
pump oil some and I would like to
know how to stop it. The front
cylinder seems to be the worst.

'Some tell me to put in new rings

and drill the pistons, while others
say put on a special ignition system.
Please give me your advice.—-—_“Fliv-
ver Fan", Macomb County.

front cylinder of the Ford is

the worst oil pumper not only
because it is the ﬁrst pig in the
trough, so to speak, and has the
best chance to take an excessive
amount of oil, but also because the
shape at! the inmke manifold i!
such that the front cylinder gets
the bulk of liquid fuel during warm-
ingup,andatanytimethatthe
fuel is not well vaporised. This

ingeﬂectiromthefanandthishas
something to do with the problem.

  
 

 notice. required is  ,Vas

     

qu‘etednbove. Should the township

. board have taken the action stated

in your communication without- Elv-
in: ten days’ notice of the time and
{taco of meeting, their action would

e

money for next year will

Primary
be apportioned in consequence of the '

census taken last year. Voted "tax
:81:th undirected bythesupeh
r.o

Five or more tax paying electors
having taxable 'm within any
school district who feel themselves
aggrieved by action, order or decision
of the township board with reterence
to the alteration of the boundary
lines of the district may appeal from
such action, order or decision to the
county school commissioner and a
circuit court commissioner of the
county in which the school district
is situated. This appeal, however,
must be taken within sixty days from
the time of the action of the town—
ship hoard—43. N. Otwen, Supt of
Rural Education, Dept. of Public
Instruction. _

 

RARBWIRELINEFENOE

Will you please state in your val-
uable paper if barb wire is a law-
ful line fence if both parties are
not agreeable to same. If it is a
lawful fence haw many line wires

.are required and how high must

fence bet—W. C. 8., St. Charles,
Mich.

( BARBED WIRE fence is a legal
fence if it is properly built to
restrain animals that fences

are ordinarily built to restrain in
your community, such as cows, hors-
es, etc. A woven wire fence is not
ordinarily required.-Legal Editor.

FERTILIZER FOR RED
RASPBERRES
Would you kndly let me know
what kind of fertilizer is good for
red raspberries besides barnyard
manurel—W. M., Carleton, Mich.

HERE is no fertilizer which will
really take the place of barn-
yard manure in raspberry

growing. The value in barnyard ma-
nure lies, not only in the plant foods
which it adds to the soil, but in the
organic matter which aids in keep—
ing the soil in good physical condi-
tion for plant growth. When barn—

CHANICS

like to resort to this expedient, as it
seems to drain off the most oil just
when the most of it should be re-
tained, that is, under heavy load.

I would suggest that you save the
best one of the old rings. probably

 

the bottom one and put it in the-

top groove. In the middle groove
use a new quick-seating, step-cut
ring with an oil groove in the mid-
dle of the face such as the No-Leak-
O. In the bottom groove use a Per-
fect Circle, Seal Drain or Drainoil
ring. If the oil pumping still con-
tinues you can then drill two or
three holes from the bottom groove
to the interior of the piston. putting
these. holes on the side of the pis-
ton where the oil pumping takes
place, usually the side opposite the
valves—W. B. J. _ .

61mm 0!" BABE GROUND?

Which will pull the easiest on the
bare gravel. sleighs with wide run-
ners or narrow runners?-——C. 6..
Fremont, Michigan.

should be little difference
in the friction ‘of sleigh run-

 

that neither runner cuts
gravel. However. I am of the epin-
ion that narrower runners would

lead.
This has beenan tohetrue
olsarrewwheelwageueadltuk

in would be the case with m
sleigh runners—H.~E ‘hfnssehnan, "
'Professor,

 

 

“gma‘ltei' considerable growth 

T  ‘3 '0 about, .
2 buiﬁels acre.  W!

 

the 'fall and will-furnish some 0

into the soilihje following spring.
. In our experiniental work we have
found that some form of nitrogen-

ous fertiliser‘gives the beet results”

with raspberries. I would suggest
that you use either ammonium
sulphate or sodium nitrate this
spring at the rate of 100 to 200
poundsperacre. Ifyour soilisin:
fairly good condition, I believe that
100 pounds of either of these ma-
terials would give very good re-
sults. This perhaps would not give
you immediate results this year—-
that is, in fruit production, but will
aid iii the production of good vigor-
ous canes which will produce a good
crop the next year—R. E. Loree,

Asst. Prof. of Horticulture, M. S. C.-

UNABLE '10 KEEP UP
PAW

I bought a piece of land on con- ‘

tract and have been unable to keep
up the payments. The contract
contains the fgllowing clause. “It
the party of. the second part shall
fail to perform this contract or any
part of same, said party of the first
part shall immediately after such
failure, have a right to declare the
same void, and t0“ retain whatever
may have been paid hereon, and all
improvements that have been made
on said premises, and may consider

same matter whichrmay beworked  " ’

_V..._ i. _

 

and treat the party of the second 2

part as his tenant holding over
without permission, and may take
immediate possession of the pre-
mises, and remove the party of the
second part therefrom." If I give
up all claim to the land am I held
for back interest! If so can other
real estate whichrI QWn be seized
for payment‘f—E. C., St. Clair
County.

F you give up your claim to the

land, the vendor can accept the '

land, or sue you for the amount
due under the contract, including
back interest. However, if the ven—
dor accepts the land back and elects
to consider the contract as rescind-
ed, he can not recover back interest.
——Legal Editor.

GROUND WIRE
What depth underground is a

ground wire put, to insure saftey ,

from lightningf—Mrs. T. W., Pres- '

cott, Michigan. /-

HERE is no standard depth. In
placing a ground the depth
should be sufﬁcient to insure

permanent moisture; the ground
plate, cone or conductor should pre-
sent a surface. of. not less than one
square foot, preferably, three to six
square feet; the conductor leading
to the ground should have liberal
surface and be as short and straight
as it can conveniently be made. A
large stranded conductor or a pipe
furnishes liberal surface.

With the ordinary prairie soil and

usual rainfall conditions, a depth-
of six feet should be provided. In -

swampy ground much less will suf-
ﬁce, but in sandy, rocky and dry 10-
calities it may he __impracticable to

OANNMPUTINM

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Tourgngal‘ s525;,-  Sand—rloose gravel-mud—hille
Roadgter o‘i,‘ - 525 3‘ 3.‘ 41’. o ' "be;
coup: ~ v 715: X --or mere rutted'tralls. The most ~ ;

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7 oac “1x? ;' x‘ A ' i ‘ . o
g ; ' gala: Q; ~ d1fﬁC111t,.Of\1‘Oad condltlons can be

g gméﬁ‘f‘gﬁs overcome ihsa\Chevr01et, famous
E g ‘ ~ .‘i’gggghassisjeg‘; .\ natlon Wldé"*-f0f\1ts power, endur-
r 2 3' * \\

.  ance and greaf‘ecfionpmy. <  

. ‘5 L. , x
 ' \ Y3K“ CHEVROLET MOTOR COMPANY, DETROIT, 'MICHIGQN
 ’l “.2 “‘zk DIVISION OF GENERAI‘; MOTOBS CORPORATION 

\

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//////’ "

Champion X is the
standard spark plug
for Ford Cars and
Trucks and Fordson
Tractors.

 

 
 

Faidson'li'actors

For more than 13 years Champ-
ion spark plugs have been regular
equipment on Ford Cars and
Trucks and on Fordson tractors
since they were introduced.

This is astriking tribute to Champ
ion dependability because no
organization insists on higher
standards than the Ford Motor

Company.

Champions aid Ford engines to
deliver the very best service. A
new set at least oncea yearis real
economy because they save their
cost in oil and gas and improve
engine performance.

More than 95,000 dealers sell
Champions. Champion X is 60
cents. Blue Box for all other cars,
75 cents. You will know the
genuine by the doublerribbed silli—

manite core.

Champion Spark Plug Company

Toledo, Ohio

Champion Spark glug Company of Canada, Ltd.

AM ﬁlo}:

Dependable ems Ems”a

 

 

 

 

' a £4 

 

 

  

_ “Ask Our Employees ”

   

YOU, TOO, CAN PROFIT
BY INVESTING IN

CON SUMERS- POWER
PREFERRED SHARES

TAX FREE. IN MICHIGAN

HA IN OFFICE

I’ve put mQ/sduings with
Consumers Power Com-
pany, where I can see my

money working for me, earning me good interest.

 

l

 

u‘

 
 
 

. - this tree stands are Will

 

 

” '17.
 '3'; v +— “A

'Br

    

Trees

’1‘ is very gratifying to me .to no-
tice the interest the people are
showing in the planting of trees.

It has always seemedto the writer
that people never half appreciated
trees. When one
sees so many
.ﬁne old maples
lining our vil—
lage streets, and
Joccasionally row-
ed up along the
highway, one is
inclined to be-
lieve that our
grandfathers ap-

 

preciated trees
more than we
do.

L. W. MEEKS

Trees have al-
ways made a
strong appeal to me, and I never cut
one even in the woodlot, without a
feeling of something wrong in my
heart. If trees grew to maturity as
quickly as squashes the question
would be easily solved, but it is a
matter of years with trees as com—
pared to days with squashes. This
makes the proposition quite dif-
ferent.

There are some, however, who
seem to feel that trees were placed
here for us to make use of, and they
seem to have a delight in doing it.
The question comes to me many
timesmwhat would our county be if
every one was as thoughtless and
ruthless as some are.

A few years ago a man bought
a farm not far from here, and
along the roadside, well away from
the fence where they might possibly
do harm grew several ﬁne old hick-
ories. About the ﬁrst thing he did
was to cut them for wood. This
was his privilege if he wanted to,
but the question which I ask is
“Why did he want to?” Sure they
made a few cords of wood, but small
cash outlay would have bought
their equal in coal as fuel; and no
cash outlay will ever replace those
hickories. The school children will
never again spend their noon hours
beneath them cracking nuts. They
are gone forever.

We, who have defective hearing,
are said to know nature by sight,
and sight only, while those with
good hearing know nature by sound
as well as sight, and so we, who
have only sight to impress our
minds may think’ more seriouSIy
about the loss of things like trees——
but I believe if I was blesed with
perfect hearing I would love trees
just as much, and they would mean
the same to me.

As I look out the window I see a
ﬁne specimen of Carolina Poplar
about eight inches in diameter and
thirty feet tall. I bought it of a
nursery company and planted it
some eight years ago. There are
some others too, but the one I see
from where I write is the largest
one. It is the ﬁrst tree or plant of
any kind to send out leaves in the
spring, and the only regret I have
is that I cannot hear the leaves rus—
as well as see them tossing as the
wind plays with them this morning.
What did we set out Carolinas for?
We know they are a short lived
tree? No doubt they couldn’t be
otherwise and grow so fast. We
were aware of this at the time we
set them out, and so planted some
maples between them, with the in—

tention of removing the poplars
when the maples become large
enough "to need the space. But the

maples have not thrived as.well
as the poplars. The ﬁrst ones all
died, and had to be replaced, and
I am sure these are not going to
grow into large ones. I Some sort of
borer seems to.infest the bark on
them, and in time they will be able
to withstand these attacks.

A little to the side, and back
about ﬁfty feet from the house is
an old Baldwin apple tree. It is of
good size and, makes “some shade,
notwithstanding that " it is quite old,
and shows '
around the trunk. Right. where

 

epishade‘ tr

oadscope F rm ews

Edited by L. W. Meeks, Hillsdale County

   

considerable" ' delay?“

  

W Va;

 

 

maple under it, not far from its

    

base. several said, “That tree won’t 'v 

grow there, under that apple tree.
It will be shaded too much, and be—
sides the maple treet roots can’t
compete with those old apple roots."

' We were half inclined to believe .

this when we set‘ the maple, but
thought that if by any chance, the
would be worth a great deal to us
when the apple tree was gone.
Well, this maple is doing ﬁne. It
was set the same time as the pop-
lars and [ﬁrst maples were, and it is
the only one of the ﬁrst maples re
maining today.

These maples were taken from
the wood lot and were accustomed
to shade. The old apple tree fur-
nished the shade. Those set in the
open could not stand the sun. If
one wants to set maples, it would
pay big to purchase them of a nut-
sery company and get trees which
have grown in the sunshine. They
are hardier, and their bark is not
so easily attacked by insects.

No doubt more people would
plant trees if they did not have to
wait so long for them to become
full size.
the reason for planting them. If they
never get full size in our life time,
they certainly will for those who
follow us, and the future genera—
tion will enjoy just what we would
like to enjoy now. But trees do
not have to grow to full size to be
appreciated. A Carolina or other
quick growing tree will furnish con-
siderable shade in seven or eight
years, and a maple or elm, eight or
ten years old, while not large
enough for much shade, will be
large enough to add materially to
the appearance of the premises. In
a drive across the country one no-
tices many farms with no trees in,
the yard. One often sees a compara-
tively new house, and no trees or
shrubbery of any kind. It makes
no difference how nice the house.
or how large «the front porch—there
is something lacking about that pic-
ture which nothing but trees and
shrubs can supply. A poem “Trees”
by Joyce Kilmer appeals to me, and
for fear some of my readers may
not have read it, I am copying it
herewith.

I think that I shall never see,

A poem lovely as a tree.

A tree whose hungry mouth is prest
Against the earth’s sweet ﬂowing breast.
A tree that looks at God all day,
And lifts her leafy hands to pray.
A tree that may in summer wear

A nest of robins in her hair.

Upon whose bosom snow has lain,
Who intimately lives with rain.
Poems were made ’by fools like me,
But only God .can make a tree.

RADIO DEPARTMENT

By JAMES W. H. WEIR, R. E.

DISTILLED WATER IN BATTERY

Why is it necessary to use distill—
ed water instead of any other kind
when ﬁlling the storage battery?—
“Curious.”

RDIIN-ARY water it is known is
0 not absolutely pure. Analysis

proves that certain chemicals
are contained in it. You can prove
this to yourself by merely boiling
water in a dish until it cvompletely‘r
evaporates. A certain amount of
solid material will be found to re—
main in the dish. These chemicals
may combine with the materials
with. which storage battery plates
are coated and ruin them. Distilled
water being the condensed “steam is
absolutely pure and free from im—
purities.

 

“AIR COLLEGE" GETS FARMERS
INTERESTED

{NE of the big thipg’s accom-

plished by the broadcasting of

talks through the radioﬁhene

broadcagting station of the Michigan

      

State’C liege of Agriculture
plied“ Sciences,  “R “l 
dwsgizlgssssa: In 1

Jst o .4: -6.

To me this seems just.

i

z
‘1‘
(

 

    

 
 
     
  
   
      
    
 

       
 


     

 

   
 

 

 

   

v footsteps of

 
  

   

‘  It 'Pay the Average Farmer

to Improve His Soil?

\ y  HIS question looms up in every
v  , one’s mind when the subject of

‘ soil ﬁxing comes into'view. If
it were not for the fact that the

farmer is the most hopeful cuss in

the world, and in other words, the
most able to exist, on so very little
from the outside world he would be
able to grasp thesituation in much
better form.

For years he has followed in the
his forefathers doing
chieﬂy as they have done, regardless
or changing conditions. The view
taken by most people was that a
successful farmer was one. that

wpunched the clock at four in the

morning and ten at night, was fru-
galptilled the soil the best he knew
how, put the boys to work to keep
up the repairs, and checked in with
a good 160 and several farm mort-
gages at ﬁve per cent on farms in
the neighborhood. With these
qualiﬁcations he was deemed very
successful.

But in accumulating this fortune
he kidded himself into missing vast
amounts of fertility from his '160
or whatever he had, without any
thought of the fact that some day
his son br grandson would pay the
ﬁddler.

The economic condition under
which he labored was as hard as
today, no doubt, but he had a great
deal more of the soil elements so
essential to cr0p production than-
the present owner of the land. We
cannot ﬁnd fault with his economy
because that is the ﬁrst qualiﬁcation
to enter into soil betterment today.
The second qualiﬁcation is a know—
ledge of the things we need for soil
betterment- The third is the faith
needed oto apply these things and
the fourth is patience to wait for

_, the reward.

The question of does it pay is an-
swered by. the fact that it does not
pay not to do it. When 2 tons 'or
more of lime will return up to 300
per cent increase in clover in a
short period of a year and when
200 pounds of acid phosphate will
ripen corn in most cases one to two
weeks earlier and increase the yield
in nearly every case in practically
every type of soil in the north cen—
tral states it is a safe bet to use
them and in reality is the keynote
of soil betterment. After they have
been applied with clover and ma—
nure. It is the cheapest of any
route. It may take some rigid
economy to get this system "started
and some weaning away from the
old ways of farming of the com-

.munity but sure as fate, clover that

goes 3 tons to the acre is the best
medicine for the doubter, yet as a
usual thing they are “die-bards”
but they all have a vunerable spot.

A dollar put back in the soil eco-
nomically is much better. than. one
invested in oil stock, a gold mine,
or many of the other gold bricks
that are ceaselessly sold to the
farmer, and in every instanc‘e Will
return more ready kale than the so-
called stock that is expected to
yield 12 per cent interest when it
is sold.

It is a fact that a yield of 10 to

  r » " ,J. .WRIGnTr.
thwﬁons Invited—Quatbm Answered

12 bushels of rye, 4 to 15 bushels
of wheat, 10 to 25 bushels of corn,
% ton of sorrel and timothy hay,
15 to 30 bushels of oats does not
pay the farmer to raise them and it
takes just as many furrows to plow,
as much ﬁtting, as much or more
worry as it does the farmer that

'raises double or triple these yields

and which many are doing in a
short period of time from their ﬁrst
attempt at soil betterment, regard-
less of the fact that mistakes have
been made, in the attempt. The
farmer must educate himself ﬁrst
and then in turn educate the con—
sumer that it costs something be—
sides labor to raise a crop, and that
he is entitled to a‘just retarn on
his endeavors.
this 'point that when he sells a
bushel of potatoes, wheat, rye, oats,
etc., that it takes fertility from his
soil that he does not get back un-
less he makes a costly effort to do

0.

This fertility should be added to
the cost of labor in producing a
crop in the same sense as the man—
ufacturer adds the price of raw ma—
terials to his labor and overhead in
determining the price of a plow,
mower or tractor. Much can be
said pro and con in regard to this
fact remains that any man if he has
the grit, ambition, faith and pa-
tience can improve his soil at the
present time and can make a good
rate of interest on his money while
he is doing it.

If he remembers that lime is the
ﬁrst essential, a liberal use of phos—
phate, makes the best use of his
farm manure and when he gets so
he can raise clover, plow down eith-
er the ﬁrst cutting or else the seed
crop, he is on the economical road
to better crop production and also
remember that when he has a tan—
gled mess of anything on his land
plow it under by all means and not
burn it off as some farmers do so
that they won’t have to get off the
plow to get the rash out of the
jointer once in a while. It is a
little harder to plow it in under but
it pays better than to burn it off
and ride easy on the plow seat.

HUBAM CLOVER
I have been contemplating seed-
ing about ten acres to Hubam
clover. Will you kindly advise me
what to expect from Hubam clover
as a one year crop?—~H. 1)., Beav—
erton, Mich.

UBAM clover has not proven

very successful under Michigan

conditions exoept in those sec—
tions Where it is used as a green
manure crop"to precede sugar beets.
It produces about the same amount
of growth as the biennial white clov—
er produces the ﬁrst season. The
root growth of Hubam is consider—
able less than that of biennial white.
Hubam is an excellest send producer,
however, there is not a heavy de—
mand for the seed.

The biennial white sweet clover is
gaining very rapidly in favor as a
pasture and soil improvement crop.
——C. R. Megee, Associate Professor
{1f Farm Crops, Michigan State Col-
ege.

WHERE OUR READERS LIVE

 

lsven't you a picture of your home or farm buildings that we can print under this beading?

how the other members of The Business Farmer's large family where you live. ads

are all right it the details show up well. Do not send us the negatives, just a zoo

 

k natures
print.

 

 

 

 

‘Also drive home.

 
    
      
      
    
   
    
 
 
       
  

 
  
  

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BETWEEN DETROIT and CLEVE-
LAND—dregiantlinem‘ﬁtydDen-oiznr
and “thoi Garland III” Lv. Detroit and
Clemland daily 11:30 p. in. Eastern time.
F nip. am Jayme-21 A “T

‘ usual. nee.
$3.8m. Lv.IO-30a.m.Eastem time.

WREEBW. MACKINAC‘

ISLA
4-4 . June

._ ’ WHICAGO
to Sq: 7th liners Lv.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Detroit&Cl
momma-doth- ,

 

 

 

—-

 

 

(Continued from June 6 issue.)

HE police and hospital attendants, he

had learned. had no suspicions of any-

thingbut that he had been the victim
of one of the footpads who, during that
month, had been attacking and robbing
nightly. Sherrill, who had visited him
about two o’clock had showed that he sus-
pected no other possibility. Alan colud
not prove otherwise; he had not seen his
assailant’s face: it' was not probable that
if he had seen it, he would not have recog-
nized it But the man who had assailed
him had meant to kell; he had not been
any ordinary robber. Tha urpose. blind-
ly recognized and fought against by Alan
in their struggle, had been unmistakable.
Only the chance presence of passers—by.
who had heard Alan’s shouts and respond-
ed to them, had prevented the execution
of his purpose, and had driven the man
to swift ﬂight for his own saftey.

Alan had believed, in his struggle with

in Corvet’s library, that Spear-
man might have killed rather than have
been discovered there. Were there others
to whom Alan’s presence had become a
threat so serious that they would proceed
even to the length of calculated murder?
He could not know that. The only safe
plan was to assume that persons, in
number unknown, had deﬁnite, vital in-
terest in his “removal” by violence or
otherwise, and that, among them, he must
reckon Henry Spearman; and he must
ﬁght them alone. For Sherrill's interest
and sympathy were nulliﬁed in practical
intent by their admiration for and their
complete conﬁdence in Spearman. It did
not matter that Alan night believe that, in
ﬁghting Spearman, he was ﬁghting not
only for himself but for her; he know
now certainly that he must count her as
Spearman's; her! Things swam before
him again dizzily as he thought of her;
and he sank back and closed his eyes.

A little before six Constance Sherrill
and Spea'man call d to inquire after him
and were admitted for a few moments to
his room. She came to him, bent over
him, while she spoke the few words of
sympathy the nurse allowed to her; she
stood back then while Spearman spoke to
him. In the succeeding days, he saw her
nearly every day, accompanied always by
her lather or Spearman; it was the full
two weeks the nurse had allotted for his
remaining in the hospital before he saw
her alone.

They had brought him borne, the day
before—she and her father, in the motor
-—-to the house on Astor Street. He had
insisted on returning there, refusing the
room in their house they had offered; but
the doctor had enjoined outdoors and
moderate exercise for him, and she had
made him promise to come and walk with
her He went to the Sherrill house about
tmi o'clock, and they walked northward
toward the park.

It was a mild, sunny morning with
warm wind from the south, which sucked
up the last patches of snow from the
lawns and dried the tiny trickles of water
across the walks Looking to the land,
one might say that spring soon would be
on the way; but, looking to the lake, mid-
winter held. The coxmterscrap uf con-
crete, beyond the withered sod that edged
the Drive, was sheathed in ice; the frozen
spray~hu1nmodts b‘eyond steamed in the
sun; and out as far as one could see,
ﬁoes ﬂoated close together, exposing only
here and there a bit of blue. Wind, cold
and chilling, waited oi! this ice ﬁeld. tak-
ing the warm south breeze upon its ﬂanks.

Glancing up at her companion from
time to time, Constance saw cola;
misﬁts a; face, and he stress beside
her quite steadily. Whatever was his in-
heritance, his certainly were stamina and
vitality; a little less—or a dissipation of
them-—and he might not have recovered
at all, much less have leaped back to
strength as he had done. For since yes-
terday, the langour which had held him
was gone.

They halted a minute near the south
entrance of the park at the St. Gauden’s
"Lincoln," which he had not previously
seen. The gaunt, sad ﬁgure of the “rail-
splitter" in his ill—ﬁtting clothes, seemed
to recall something to him; tor he glanced
swiftly at her as they turned away.

“Miss Sheri-ill," he asked, “have you
ever stayed out in the 00011117?

“I go to northern Michigan, “D by the
straits, almost every summer for part of
the time, at least: and once in a while
we open the house in winter too tor a
week or so. It’s quite wild—trees and
sand and shore and the water. I‘ve had
some of my best tines up there."

“You‘ve never been out on the plains?"

"Just to pass over them on the train
on the way to the coast."

“That wouldbe in winteror in spring;
I was thinking about the plain" 'n late
summer, when we—Jim and Betty. the
children of the people I was with in Kan-
sas—" . ‘ .

“I remember them."

    
  

means. 

Indiahbmm’

By William MatHarg  Edwin Balm

cam by mun-r

summer, brown billows of dried grass
which let you. see the chips of limestone
and ﬂint scattered on the ground beneath;
and in the/hollows there were acres and
acres of sunﬂowers, three times as tall
as either Jim 'or I, and with stalks as
thickasaman'swristwhereJimand
BettyandI...andyou,mssSherriIL
were playing."

III?!

"We cut paths through the sunﬂowers
witha corn knife." Alan continued, not
looking at her, "and built houses in them
by twining the cut stalks in and out
among those still standing. I‘d wondered.
you see, what you must have been like
when you were a little girl, so, I suppose,
when I was delirious, I saw you that
way." .

She had looked up at him a little ap-
prehensively, afraid that he was going to
say something more; but his look ro-
assured her.

"rhen that," she hazarded, “must have
been how the hospital people learned our
name. I’d wondered about that; they
said you were unconscious ﬁrst, and then
delirious and when you spoke you said,
among other names, mine—Connie and
Sherrill."

He colored and glanced away. "I
thought they might have mid you that,
so I wanted you to know. ‘They say that
in a dream, or in delirium, after your
brain establishes the ﬁrst absurdity—like
your playing out among the stmﬂowers
with me when we were little—everything
else is consistent. I wouldn’t call a little
girl ‘Miss Sherrill,’ of course. Ever since
I’ve known you, I couldn't help thinking
a great deal about you; you’re not like
any one I‘vo ever known. But I didn‘t
want you to think I thought of you—
familiarly."

"I speak of you always as Alan to

father,” she said.
' He was silent for a moment. “They
lasted hardly for a day—those stmﬁower
houses, Miss Sherrill,” he said quietly.
“They withered almost as soon as they
were made. Castles in Kansas, one might
say! No one could live in them.”

Apprehensively again, she colored. He
had recalled to her without meaning to
do so, she thought. that he had seen her in
Spearman’s arms; she was quite sure that
rewllection of thisvwas in his mind. But
in spite of this——or rather, exactly be-
cause of it—she understood that he had
formed his own impression of the relation
between Henry and herself and that, con-
sequently, he was not likely to say any—
thing more like this.

They had walked east, across the damp,
dead turf to where" the Drive leaves the
shore and is built out into the lake; as
they crossed to it on the smooth ice of
the lagoon between, he took her arm to
steady her.

“There is something I have been want-
ing to ask you,” she said.

dew.Il

“That night when you were hurt—it
was for robbery, they said. What do you
thinkaboutit?" Shewatchedhimashe
looked at her and then away: but his
face was completely expressionless.

“The proceedings were a little too rapid
for me to judge, Miss Sherrill.”

“But there was no demand upon you to
give over your money before you were
attacked?

(IND-II

She breathed a little more quickly.
"It must be a strange sensation,” she ob-
served, “to know that'some one has tried
to kill you.” _ I _. 
{gt must, indeed." ,

"You mean you don‘t think that he
tried to kill you?”

“The police captain thinks not; he says
it was the work of a man now to the
blackjack, and he hit harder and oftener
than he needed. He says that sort are
the dangerous ones—that one’s quite safe
in the hands of an experienced slugger,
asyouwouldbewiththeskilfuimanin
any line. I never thought 01 it that way
bdfore. He almost made it into an argu-
ment for leaving the trained artists loose
on the streets, for the safew of the pub-
lic, instead of turning the business over
to boysenly half eduaited."

"What do you think about the man
yourself?" (instance persiswd.

“The apprmtice who practiced on me?"

She waited, watching his eyes. "I was
hardly in a condition, Miss Sherrill, to
appreciate anything about the man at
all. Why do you ask?"

"Because—" She hesitated an instant,
“if you were attacked to be killed, it

vetwaskilled, thathedidnotgoaway.
You see that. of course."

“Were you the only one who thought
that? Or did some one speak to you
about it?” ’

“No one did; I Spoke to father. He

\

   

deal 
couldhaubeen lved if

 

 

that he preferred to die rather than'h
ask protection—that there was sumo-
thins’ whose concealment he thought mata-
tered even more to him than life. I”
might have meant that he considered hb
life was . . . due to whomever took it."
Her voice, which had become very law.
now ceased. She was speaking to All:
of his father—a father whom he had
never known, and whom he could not
have recognized by sight until she show
him the picture a tow weeks before; but
she was speaking of his father.

Sherrilldldn‘tﬁselthatitm'

necessary forhimtoduoammng,m
thonghhethoughtthatf‘

“If Mr. Corvet was dead, we could do
hbnnofmdsureh,byteningthisto&s
police' tthepolice succeededinﬁndh'
outsiithsfactawowouldbedoingmh
whatUncleBennydidnotwish—whatho
preferred death to. We could not ten
the lice about it without telling tha
all Mr.Corvottoo. Sotather

not let himself mom you Mimi
-. L He had to believe

smoked. ignite, .
the police theory was sumcient.”

 

Alan'made no cement at om;

"Wessaouam believesllr. Chi-vet is dead.”

hesaidﬂnaliy. "Hebhimeso. Do.

your-father belisvveazatf'
“Ithmkheisbeghmingtebelievett'
neyhadreaimedtheilttlebridgethﬂ

Heseemd
tohertoconsiderandtodecideupa
something.

"I‘ve not told anyone.” he said. now‘

watchingher.“hothappenedtobeout
of the house that night. I followed a
man who came there to the house. Wat-
saquam did not know his name. He dﬂ
not know Mr. Cox-vet was gone; for he

camethere‘toseem. Oorvet. Hews.’

not an ordinary friend of Mr. Corvet‘l;
buthehadcome that-soften; Wassaquan
did not know why. Wass’aquam had sea
the man away, and I ran out after him:
but I could not ﬁnd him."

He stopped an instant, studying her.
‘That wasnot the ﬁrst man who came D
the house," he went on quickly, as she
wasabouttospeak. “Ibundamanh
Mr. Corvet‘s house the ﬁrst night that I
spent there. Wassaquam was away, you

remember, and I was alone in the housa“ ‘

“A man there in the house?" she ro-
peatcd.

“He wasn’t there when I entered the
house—atleastIdon‘tthinkhewas. I
heard him below, after I had gone In»
staira I came down then and saw him.
He was going through Mr. Corvet‘s things
—<not the silver and all that, but through
hisdesksandﬁlesimdcases. Hews.-

looking for something—somethhxg whid '

he seemed to want very much"; when I
interfered. it greatly excited him.”
Thsyturned back mm the bridge am

were returning along are way that thq 

had come; but now she stopped and looked
up at him.

That happened when you ‘interten-
ed’ ’ "

"A queer thing."

"VVhati”

"I frightened him.”

"Frightened him?” She had appreciab-
edinhistonemoresigniﬁcanoethantlm
casual meaning of the words.

thought."
Wt you tell us this before?"
“At I am telling you now. Min
Sheri-m. I frightened him, and he m
away. But I had see: him plainly. I
can describe him. . . .

  “Wes
Steer“ or'the “ 'that ’ “
thingmigxt‘happen'tomesuchaapeh

..provouseful."
Hesawthecolorieavoherfaceand
her eyes brighten; he accepted this for
agreement on her part. Then clearly
and deﬁnitely as he could, he described
Spearman to her. She did not recognise
thedescri-ption;helndknownshe would
not. Had not Spear-man been in Duluth?
Beyond that, was not connection of Spears
man with the prowier in Oorvet’s house
the one connection of all most difﬁcult
forhertomake? Buthesawherﬁ
andrccordingthedeacrhxhninhermind.
They were silent as went on to-
wardherhome. Hehad allhecould
ordaredtosayitotellhcrthattheman
had been Spearman would not to
have awakened her incredulity; it won
have destroyed credence

  
     
 
 

 

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TEXT: “For consider him who M
endured such gainsaying of sinners
against himself. that ye wax not weary.
hinting in 'your souls. Ye have not yet
resisted unto blood striving against sh."
Hebrews 12:8, 4. _ , _

WAS looking on at bayonet prac-
tice at Camp Sherman. How
lustin those big colored fellows
parried and tbrusted! How they
were coached to ﬁght, and to resist
even unto blood! And it is this
blood cost than many are prone to
calculate as they sirew the ﬂowers
on the graves of those who fell in
a violent, but patriotic adventure.
But our text has a much largen.
meaning. And as we are lingering
in the memory of Memorial Day and
anticipating the spirit of Indepen-
dence Day, we might do well to es-
cape the multitudes and hear the in-

: vitatlon of Jesus, “Come ye your-

selves apart and rest awhile.” This
often is good holiday ethics. Now,

If "away from the maddening crowd"

we are the more able to consider
the larger and the moral meaning
of our lesson.

For our historical setting, we
have the experience of those moral
heroes whose faith resistance was
pure. strong, and constant even to
the price of blood. We are encom-
passed about with a great cloud of
witnesses, “of whom the world was
not worthy." “These all died in
faith, not having received the prom-
ises.” With freedom from such per-
secution and with the promises
upon us and around us (for the
Kingdom unto which they looked
is now at hand), how faithfully and
sacriﬁciale ought we to live! We
have not yet resisted unto blood.

But, have we not?
those thousands of known and un-
known dead that sleep in Arlington
cemetery and in Southern graves?
Had they received the promise of
ms: sacriﬁce? And those ten mil-
lionfallenwhofoughtinthegreat
world Armageddon? Had they re—
ceived the fruits of their faith and
devotion? And then those impris—
oned, and those tortured with more
than savage ingenuity, in order
that our homes, our lives, and our
rights might be made secure? What
did their sacriﬁce redeem? We
were told that tiny all were ﬁght-
ing for fertile soil in which to grow
the. fruits of peace. Was this a de-
lusion? Many of us feel that way.
But our hearts are ﬁred to go on to
match their heroic sacriﬁce in peace
contributions to the cause of right-
eousness. “War is not inevitable.
It is the supreme enemy of the hu-
man race. Its futility is beyond
question. Its continuance is the
suicide of civilization. The world
is war-weary and is now open to a
crusade for peace.” (Methodist
Episcopal General Conference for
1934). Evermore, our work is to

y strive against this great
sin. And that we wax not weary,
we are to consider Him who paid
the last full measure of devotion in
blood.

Ours is a life of continual opposi-
tion as we run our race “with pa-
tience." It is a life of continual
resistance, an encounter against
sin. However much the Christian
life is “the heavenlies” of St. Paul
or “the green pastures" and "the
still raters” of the psalmist: how-
ever much we joy in the rest, com-
mrt, and rapture of the Christian
experience and “of a. cup that run-
Dﬁth OVEI”: know this, that this is
only half of Christian living. Con-

lslder Him, “Who in the days of

his ﬂesh, having offered up prayers

_‘ Ind supplications with strong cry-

M and tears unto him that was
Obie to save him from death; ' o e

. and having been made perfect, he

1hecameuntothem

that obey him

‘. the author of eternal salvation."
‘3 1! Jesus learned perfection through

mite/ring, thinkyethat we are to
mpealifeoftoilsomeandpain—
Mlsacriﬁce? Ifw’ehavenota‘p-
prehendedthis,wearemissmgths
almost; and tenderness, and the

'mmdomessofavicmumatrhl

madame in elitist. Do’any of us
at know what the blood test, of
religion ’is? .   r.

 
 

‘7».

/ a!"

,“I want the best food and equip-
ment yen can send over,” said Per-
shing to Uncle Sam. Certainly, the
boys had to have this to do their
best ﬁghting. Consider that God is
sustaining us day by day that, with
happy abandon, we might ﬂing our—
selves into the battle for righteous—-
ness in the earth.

We are striving against sin; the
sin that is coaching at our door.
Our ﬁrst encounter is on the home
ﬁeld. That ﬁeld is often unculﬁ-
vated, wild and barren. One day
we are out taking a walk with our-
selves, and there, concealed by our
pathway, we ﬁnd a nest of snakes;
lust, greed, gossiping, talebearing,
and sheer indifference. We are
alarmed at their horrid hisses. And
we should be, for sin is. conceiving
to the bringing forth of death. No,
we can’t cover it up with garb or
pretension. But, considering Him,
we can rid ourselves of the fangs
of the vipers through “strong crying
and tears.” This is our ﬁrst chal-
lenge to worthy mettle in a world
conﬂict in behalf of righteousness.
It is the “acid test” but the only
proved way to qualify as soldiers
of the Cross.

We are striving against sin. So
are we against inﬂuenza and pneu—
monia. We take every precaution.
We watch our contacts. And right
here is where the careless and the
fearful fall. Forty new graves in
Willow cemetery this winter. But,
death through sin is abroad. World-
liness takes many forms and is a
canny spirit. Infection is sure un-
less we set ourselves

  
 

  
 

    

 

tirelessly ;

against it. But it is our thrilling I

pleasure to do so, and to strike
hard in a world opposed to Christ.
We have not yet resisted unto blood.

But all this is negative living.

l

The most successful warrior is he 5

who sets himself in a positive effort
for good. Much of life is out of

keeping with the spirit and ethics ‘

,of Christ. The civilized govern—
ments of the world base much of
constitutional law on the Decalog,
received on old Sanai; but the
Sermon on the Mount or new Sanai
is meant to fulﬁl and to replace the;
old. We have here the principles
of Christianity to be applied. When
these principles will have been writ—
ten into the laWs of our land, the
Kingdom of Peace will have come
upon earth. Some folks are saying
“Thy will be done on earth”, but
they do not become real soldiers
until they valiantly strive for it.
The false theories of life must be
exploded, and God promised that
the spirit of Pentecost would be
the explosive. But if the writer
can interpret history Spiritually, he
is saying that the church has spent
power of a cruciﬁed Christ, the
Whﬂe giving the world the dead
husks of tradition.

May God help us to see! Well,

'weareseeingabit,butitistaking

the red blood of some of the world’s
ﬁnest sons to wash the scales from
our eyes. This preacher may be
mistaken. if so we are erring on the
side of faith. Methinks we are be-
ginning to make a real study of hu-
man problems with the purpose of
striving to apply the law of Christ.
Since the days of our great war
executive, Woodrow Wilson, our
presidents have had the vision of
seers and the faith of prophets.
They have not ceased to declare for
a set of principles that bids fair to
become the Magna Charta of politi-
cal and social righteousness in the
earth. At the same'time propagan-
dists talk about “the next war”.
And how be it, naval
maneuvers will help to cause it.
How much are we striving against
this false and menacing policy? We
have a right to hope much from
what President Coolidge has called
his .“new policy." It is to be a. pol-
icy of “friendship and understand-

 

. g A“ j
11/ '

//
#4 W

     

Goodyear Dealersinthcfollow-

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30 x 3% ((1) 34 x 43‘ (8.8.)
32x4 (8.8.) 3035 “ A
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82 x 4% “ 34 x 5 “
35 x 5 (5.8.)

For those who daire balloon
tires Goodyear makes a com-
them

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because of the extra mileage in it.

  

Goodﬁres daerve 00d tubes—
Goodyear ubes

 

 

 

L Goodyear Means Good Wear

   

  
  
 
 

 
  
  

  
   
  

     
         
     
  
 
   
   
       
  
 
      
  
  

       
     
   
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
    
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ing" in dealing with other coun-
téﬂozies, rather than "terror and I
rce". . '

This is courageous and construct— .
Mummies. Butmthisroleal-
soaretheheroeseffsithandtheé
martyrs attire past. and some of

(CominuedonPage 19)

 

 
 
 

 

0
Under the Supervision of State Banking Commission

STANDARD TRUST CO.

OF

DETROIT ““

(TRUSTEE) .

OFFERS SUBJECT TO PRIOR SALE

7%

GUARANTEED COLLATERAL
TRUST GOLD DEBENTURES

HE SECURITY underlying these bonds consists of deeded land
contracts on IMPROVED RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES well lo-
cated in the CITY OF DETROIT. The collateral is guaranteed

to be in excess of 150 per cent of the amount of the bonds.

All properties are amply insured under the Trust Agreement, and
legal matters passed upon by Miller, Baldwin & Boos, Attorneys.

In addition to the assignment of the land contracts and deed of
trust on the individual properties, the Standard Mortgage and lin-
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_______——COU1’0N——__——.___
_ . (DEEP)
Detmmmch.

Please send me further information regarding the 7% Guaranteed Center-l
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STANDARD TRUST 00., Trustee

N'an

AddrIIIIL

(“l-v I M

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 
 


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shru'nnar, JUNE 20, 19:5

 

‘ 

Edited and Published by
m amt mam-no OOIPAIIY. loo.
In!“ I. MI. Prosldont
It. 010m liaison
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Annie Taylor “M
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hurt g, . an or
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Publlshed Il-Wsekly
ONE YEAR 00o. TWO YEARS $1. FIVE VIII. .1.
The date following your nuns on the address
yoursulncriptionexpirss. Inrmswingkindly labolto

voidmisinkss. Rsudtbychschdraftmogg-orhorrssim

Lulu-tsmpsmdcurren matyour Weashowisdgo

by every resolved.

Adverthlng m: (caper-mums. lilies-totinle
page. I:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

appreciate
mediaulettsrbrlngingsll tollghLInsvs “who!
ting-aw"! 1")!me n
met-PR missions“:

"The Farm Pups! of Scrubs"

 

TO STUDY MICHIGAN BEAN MARKET

ICHIGAN bean prices in the terminal mar-
kets and the practices of the bean dealers
are to be studied comprehensively in the

near fuutre by the Bureau of Agricultural Eco:-
nomics of the U. S. Department of Agriculture,
according to reports from a reliable source. It
seems that the meeting at Lansing in April,
brought out information that caused the Depart—
ment to see a need to study the Michigan market.
L. E. Tenny, chairman of the Lansing meeting,
told those present that the Department had found
the opposition strongest where federal grades
were needed the most. The opposition was very
strong at Lansing.

There is a wide difference in the price of Mich-
igan beans and beans from other states and if the
Department can uncover. the reason for this, they
will be doing a wonderful service for the bean
growers of Michigan. E. W. Wheeler, in charge
of the hay, feed and seed division of the Bureau
of Agricultural Economics, is of the opinion that
the survey will reveal this information.

“Our plans include the compilation of whole-
sale prices by varieties at large terminal markets
over a period of years," said Mr. Wheeler. “It is
thought these prices will show some things that
have not heretofore been brought to light.

“It is true they will not accurately reﬂect the
price paid farmers, but when we take into con-
sideration the differences between freight rates
from the various producing sections to the same
terminal market in which prices may be quoted
we will have a fairly accurate basis for farm
prices of a particular variety or class of beans.

“I am confident the statement indicating $5,-
000,000 loss to Michigan bean growers based on
the difference in price received for Michigan and
California small whites is not exaggerated."

We are glad this study is to be made and be-
lieve much interesting information will be re-
vealed.

“ASK THE WIFE"

our May 23rd issue we published an editorial
IN about a young man, married, and holding a

good job in the city, who was considering
leaving the city and buying a farm, and we asked
for comments. In a letter appearing on page 17
of this issue a farm woman suggests “Ask the
wife".

Yes, he should ask his wife, and then the two
of them decide what they want to do. If she
likes to live on a farm and is willing to get along
without many of the modern conveniences that
she has become used to in the city, and she he-
lives that he will make good at farming she will
undoubtedly say "Yes". If she is tired of living
in a small city apartment. breathing smoke-ﬁlled
air, and going to the corner grocery for every
mouthful they have to eat, she will approve of
the idea.

It is true that they would have to give up
may or most of the modern conveniences, if
they have little to pay down on a farm. and per-

haps they could not word a radio, or attend the

movies, very often. But there are certain things
about'farm life that are to he desired over any-

  that the city has to offer. The most preci-
‘ as: advantage is the testing of partnership and
.‘oompanionship. In the at! People 870W apart

show when

and can  outgofgdbofs'; 

   

ily. not only in name but in reality. They have

an opportunity to really know each other. They 7

become partners in .the business.

Yes, the young man should ask his wife. She
should not only be his partner inmarriage but
in business as well. She should have her share
and instead of everything being "his" it should
be “ours”. Let's hear from some of the other
readers. -

Toomvmn'msr

00 many people on farms results in an excess
of farm products sold at unremunerative
prices, which in turn has a tendency to hold

down the standard of living in the country and‘

blight the lives of the growing boys and girls on
the farms, declares Dr. H. C. Taylor, chief of the
Bureau of Agricultural Economics, United States

Department of Agriculture. —‘

“When the movement from country to city goes
on at a sumciently rapid rate there will not be a
surplus of farmers and, one year with another,
farm prices will be adequate to maintain the de-
sired standardof living on farms in rural com.-
munities.

"Unless farmers/insist upon a satisfactory stan-
dard of living and withdraw from agriculture
when they are not able to maintain this living
standard, prices for farm products adequate to
provide such a standard of living cannot be hoped
for.

“In 1820 approximately 87 per cent of those
engaged in gainful occupations in the United
States were in agriculture. The percentage en-
gaged in agriculture in 1920 was 26. This move-
ment of country to city went on gradually
throughout one hundred years, but between 1910
and 1920 the movement was more rapid than in
any period since 1870.

“The proportion of those gainfully occupied
who are engaged in agriculture will doubtless be
further reduced in the United States. but even
when ﬁnal perfection has been reached in the
form of labor saving machinery there will con—
tinue to be a movement of population from coun-
try to city as long as the birth rate in the coun-
try is higher than in the cities.

“This movement, within proper limits, should
be looked upon as desirable. Without the move-
ment from country to city we would have entire-
ly too many people engaged in agriculture and
farm prices would be even lower than they are.
Cities would be lacking labor and the disparity
between the purchasing power of farm products
and other products would be even worse than it
has been in recent years.

“The danger in the movement is that the pro-
cess will be selective, taking the best stock from
the rural community and leaving the weaker
elements of the population on the farms to the
detriment not only of agriculture, but of the Na-
tion as a whole. The movement should operate in
such a way as to leave in the country those ele-
ments of our rural population best suited to an
efﬁcient type of farming, a higher standard of
living on the farm and in the rural community.
and a standard of rural citizenship commensurate
with the needs of our democracy.” ,

We don’t believe the surplus of farmers will
be again felt in our generation. There is in Mich-
igan, at least, a normal and healthy return to the
farms of some of the good farmers and farmers'
sons who left during the depression to find city
employment, but we do not believe Dr. Taylor
need be alarmed about it. It looks mighty good
to us to see 'em back again! ‘

 

moms.an one man

HE enemies of the gasoline tax in Michigan
received a bad blow recently when ﬁgures

‘ were released that indicated the total not re-
ceipts for 1925 would be around $2,000,000 more

'than was expected.

For the month of February, the ﬁrst one after

the gas tax went into street, the total amount ‘

collected was $404,000, and for March it was
$507,000. For April it jumped to $707,807.
Figures for May are not yet available but Score:
tary of State DeLand pudch that it would run
around $800,000, while June, July and August
are expected to average close to.$1,000,000 a

month. On the basis of such a return onciais _

predict a total of about $8,000,000. by January
1, 1080. Originally the tax for this year was es-
timated at $6,000,000. _’ I »

Pay in proportion to the amount m m‘ the

road is the plan of the so;  Milt- ism-

‘ _"‘e wife, so”! much, ;
,to keep. her mind 5.1107. and they,  a tam-

friend that war ’nbt‘ take, the one to acknow-
ledge a letter”. and you decide to never write

them again. If it is a‘ company you sent an or—‘r -
der to you perhaps decided that they were dis-

honest. Probably it w‘is not the fault. of your

friend or the company, biLt'your own. Do you ‘

remember whether you addressed the envelope
carefully and properly2-- We roceive mail every
day addressed to Mount Pleasant or Detroit.
Did you put your return address. in the upper
left hand corner so that it could be read easily?
Many letters we receive in each mail haw
return address on them. No doubt we lose
many letters every year because they are not
addressed correctly, and some of Mthen have no

you may“- we  ii an  

return address on them so they go to the dead \

letter case of the post 'oillce department. Over

21,000,000 letters and 803,000 parcels went to

that office last year and one or more of your

letters and parcels may have been among them—— ;

if you are not careful about addressing your
letters and parcels.

According to ﬁgures given out by. the post ,
oﬂice department 100,000 letters go into the mail -
each year in perfectly blank envelopes; $55,000 a

in cash is removed annually from misdirected

envelopes; $12,000.00 in postage stamps is found ,

in similar fashion; $3,000,000.00 in checks.
drafts and money orders never reach intended
owners: Uncle Sam collects $92,000.00 a year

in postage for the return of mail sent to the ;
dead letter allies, and it cost Uncle Sam $1,740r ;

000.00 yearly to look up addresses on misdirect-
ed mail.

Be sure you do your part when sending out a
letter by addressing it as near correct as pos—
sible. If you are not sure of the address of
your correspondent you do know your own and
if your correspondent .cannot be located at the

address given your letter will be returned to ;
you providing you put your return address on it. 9

' STUDYING THE STYLES

the current issue of a southern farm paper

we read s. short article about a Texas farmer

who said “I have been studying the fashion
plates for the past four months and I am planting
no cotton this year. When women are putting
the kibosh on cotton goods there is no reason
to increase the cotton acreage."

That Texas farmer is a businessman and he is
bound to make money even when conditions are
not the best, because he studies the market and
the conditions governing it. A worthy example
for all farmers to follow.

The farmer who has a ﬂock of sheep should

study the styles, learn as much as he can about §
the condition of the clothing market, ﬁnd out .

how people are buying, whether there is a good

demand for wool clothingor if people are buy— a

ing sparingly. The grain grower should study

crop reports of not only this country. but others ‘
where the same crops are produced and consum- ;
ed. Will there be a shortage of grain in those ,
countries or will they have some to export in com— .

petition with American grain? Are they carry—
ing a surplus over from the year before, or are
they turning to other grains because they can-
not afford to pay prevailing prices?
weather conditions favorable for good crops?

Aretha:

To make a success of any business one must use ‘
their head as well as their hands, and the more '
you use your head the less your hands will have .1

to do.

THAI FARM BUREAU PICNIC

RM bureaus all over the country are plan- 2

ning picnics on the Fourth of July, as sug-
gested 'by the American Farm Bureau Fed-
eration, and we hope that they will all be a suc—
cess and become an annual event. If they want
to make sure ,of their picnics meeting with the
approval of all they should leave out most of the
speeches. We have suggested this in a previous
editorial but we want to repeat it. The average
speech will take the joy all out of a'plcnic.
The Iowa State" College of Agriculture has 3119-

plied the American Farm Bureau Federation with ‘

some picnic pointers, some of the being: Have
music or sports at the beginninz oi the man,

to draw the crowd; may” “n31” an,” “a. J

men, women, boys and girls: do not have speak
ingand musicprogrsmofmoﬂthsnsuhonrand

a" half in length; do not plan on more on.

outside speaker. _ ‘

1

    

» ful in ethos-states as  tosses why it

‘ or

i ‘7‘ although they any act realise-it, but among the "

 


   
   

   

, ' 1‘ “er, installed to read the inter-nation
‘1' - “ . “appears under the heading "The
‘ ~ . Meetion Box” on this page; wWe

. are always ready .7 and willing to
“ ‘ help folks in every way we can but
there are claims we cannot handle.
We cannot take up a claim that
. . is more than six months old. Ln!
 U ' ‘ 7 claim that has been pending longer
 v »  than that would require personal at—

" ' sermon,

' _ , , - ' We cannot talre up claims that are
I ' ’ local or between people that are with-
' x in easy distance of one another. We
l . canuot attempt to collect notes or

‘ ~‘ personal debts. These require at-

' ’ tendon of an attorney or collection
' agency. If we would take such
claims wewould be obliged'to main-
tain a stall: of attorneys and experts
to send out every day to diiarent
. a points in mchigan. And as our
1 service is free to paid-up subscribers,
we would soon go broke it we at-
tempted to do that. I ‘ ‘ “

Remember, we are always at your
service and will handle claims, pro-
viding:

1. The claim is made by a paid-op
subscriber to Tun Busnvsse Fm.

2. The claim is not more than six
months old.

3. The claim is not local or be-
tween people within easy distance of
one another. We cannot handle
claims about notes or personal debts.
These should be handled at ﬁrst hand
and not attempted by mail.

 
 

When sending a claim be sure to /

give full particulars, amounts, dates,
‘ eta, enclosing also your address is-
" be! from the front cover of a recent
i issue to show that you are a paid~up
subscriber, and send this all in your
that letter so that we can act at once
on your claim without further cor-
respondence.

 

WCAN SHOW CARD SYSTEM
OUT OF BUSINESS
“1 have been taking a course from
the American Show Card .Sytem. Lim-
ited, Toronto, Canada. The full price
of the course is $40 and I have paid
them $28 and have taken ﬂve les-
sons. " My most recent letter to them
was returned unopened and-stamped
‘Out of Business'. What can‘ be
done?"
S, the school is out of business
and we can ﬁnd no trace of any
‘ ' of the ofﬁcials connected with it.
We don’t know of a thing you can
do to get your money back. Guess
you better charge it up to experience
and watch out about getting caught

again.

 

SUGKERS WANTEDV
recently received a fat on-
velop from an eastern concern
which uponednspection showed
it contained twenty—six postcards.
lost of these cards contained adver-
tisenents asking us to write for tree
parieulars on subjects such as “Will
You Live 100 Years?", “No More
Gray Hair”, “Tobacco or Snail Habit
Cured", “Face Pores Give Up Poisons
to New Beautiﬂer”, “Vitality and the
Glands—~14“ Forever”, "Gland Ex-
tracts hiake Hens Lay", “A New Dis-
cover! to Save the Hair",~and many
other takes as worthless- The other
V‘ cards contained advertisements tell-
ing in glowing terms about the things
you could buy without one cent down.
The list included revolvers, ladies’

 

 

 

 

 
  

 ~ ‘- "and then some sub;
  writes to ‘us about .a
’ '  1: indicates the subscrib-

. M

 

       

‘  , , ,_ iewelry of all kinds,
 “chang'typowriter, and a
number of other else.

It did"  take us but to decide
whatto do and we hope any of our
subscribers who might have received

n of - postcards do
the. same—throw in the waste
basket. A reliable publication re-
fuses to carry their advertisements

., and they have found it necessary to

use direct mail to get victims. Do
not be misled by their statements.

 

“GLAND” LABORATORIES DE-
W FBAUDUIMT

AVE any- of you "fell" for the
Lewis Laboratories or Drueson-
Kraft Laboratories, both of
Chicago, Illinois? Am mail ’ad—
dressed to either of the companies
is being returned to the senders
with the inscription, "Fraudulent:
Mail to this address returned by or-

' dot of Postmaster General."

Some publications accepted the
advertising of the companies and
they carried on a campaign using
such headlines, as, “Your Glands
Wear Outl”, “For Weak or Worn-
Out Glandsi”, “Nearly Everyone
Needs This. Treatment!” Their ad-
vertisement were illustrated with
dancing parties, with inserts of a
muscle-hound athlete and a menu-
tain climber, or a picture or an el-
derly man administering a “hay-
maker" to someone who apparently
was rude to a young woman shown
in the background. In some of
their publicity matter they even
suggested that “you can deter and
postpone old age almost indeﬁnitely.
And at ‘no time did they state just
what gland or glands out or the
several hundred in the human body
they had in mind. If you behaved

the statements in their advertising

you would not question but what a
man of seventy-ﬁve could take a
few doses of this wonderful medi-
cine and suddenly change into a
young man of twenty-live. A real
“fountain of youth”.

The medicine that was supposed
to work these miracles consisted of
several well-known . drugs that
would not harm anyone and would
ngt benefit them in the way promis-
e .

Then the post omce ofﬁcials in-
vestigated and 2 more “fountains of
youth" proved to be myths!

TEE “GAS” ATTACK

“WANTED—An established
company, building chain of gas-
oline stations in Detroit, needs
services of energetic workers as
station managers, with assured
opportunities for advancement;
experience in this line desirable
but not necessary; cash deposit
of $1,500 required. which
amount will be perfectly secur-
ed. This is an opportunity and
will stand investigation. Ad-
dress Box 3382, care news-
paper.”

E SURE that you investigate
thoroughly beiore you invest in
such a proposition. We knew

of one man placing $1.500. his life
savings. in the hands oi the promot-
ers of one of these companies with
the understanding that his money
was fully secured. Suddenly the
company quietly left town leaving
no forwarding address and the man,
along with many others. discovered
that the company’s statements were
untrue, and the obligations were
backed by- no tangible assets what-
ever. Aiso it was found that the
ofﬁcials of the company were trick-
sters, with long. unsavory records
elsewhere.

He didn’t investigate before he
invested! ‘ ‘

THANKS!
Iiikc yourpanerverymuoh. itlsthe
but “an paper published to-day.-—C. N..
Wheeler, Michigan.

We enior your paper and and lots or
\ things unite—H. ML. Traverse City.

 

»

w...

That extra fund of/yours
will earn safely and gen-
erously if invested in the
bonds we recommend.
Farmers, everywhere,
hold them in high regard.

Write for Booklet, “How to Analyze a .
First Mortgage Real Estate Bond Issue.”

Tax Free in Michigan
Normal Income Tax Up to 2% Paid by Ban-owe?

61/2%

Federal Bond 89’

Mortgage Company

FEDERAL BOND & MORTGAGE BUILDING, DETROIT

 

 

Time Tested Windmill

The Auto-Oiled Aermotor has behmd 1t a record of 10 years
of successful operation. In all climatesand under the severest con-
ditions it has roven itself to be a real self-oiling
windmlll an a most reliable pumpmg machine.
An Auto-Oiled Aerm‘otor, when once properly 
needs no further attention except the annual 011mg.
There are no bolts or nuts to work loose and no delicate
parts to get out of order.

There are no untried features in the Auto-Oiled
, Aermotdr. The gears run in oil in the oil-tightstormo
 ‘ proof gearcase just astheydid 10years ago. Somereiine-

mentshavebeenmadaasexperiencehasshown thepowbii-
_ ity of improvement. but the original ermphcxty oi desxgn has
" been retained while greater perfection of operauouhas been

achieved. The Aer-motor is wonderfully eﬂicxent m the light
winds, which are the prevailing ones. The self-oiled motor works
with practically no friction, andthe wind-wheel of the Aermotor
3  is made to run in the lightest. breeze. it is also amply strong to
run safely in the strongest winds. In any condition of wmd or weather you may be
sure that the Auto-Oiled Aermotor will give you the _best of service. It ismade
by the company which established the steel wmdrmll busmess 38 years ago.

AERMOTOR C0. mm“ M "m

 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 

Dallas
Kansas City Minneapolis Oakland

4

aha


N
ha
kg

.

 

 

 

 

Renew Your Subscription to
77w mckigan: .
BUSINESS FARMER

Rates: 1 year, 60c; 2 years,» $1.00; 5 years, $2.00

(Use this blank for sending in your subscription order)

The Business Farmer,
Mt. demons, Mich.

Enclosed ﬁnd 3.
Farmer tor a...

Date ..................

 

99...

in payment for my subscription to The Business
years. .

 

 

R.

  

F. D.

 

Doom-0......”

State .

 

 

 

 

  
        
     
     
  
    
 
 

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ﬁrm ' as. xiv; -.:‘£;§:sais:~’:‘ei;iei;. 

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“ﬁﬁﬂg

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we. it"s; Jsédég-‘r’ .2» '“ﬁa?

    
    
 
 
 
  
  
       
       
    
   
   
   
   
      
   
       
   


  
    

 
   
 
 
  
   
  
 
  
  
 
  
   
  
    
   
  
  
 
  
  
  
    
  
   
  
  
  
  
      
     
   
  
  
  
  
    
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
    
 
   
  
 
  
  
   
  
 
  
   
  
  
 
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
 
 
   

 

 —

 

 

  

  

 
   

V, '  James 'W. Foley
Ailittle bird sat on the limbef a tree
aﬁaying, '“Get it, go get it, go get it i"

send

 fear-mi arbird as a birdie could be,
.‘ _f 1th his: “Get it, go get it, go get it!"
“+3.11: inanimr was glad and his notes clear

1: , .  nrm’
And he said: "In the world there is many

a a worm.

But don’t fuss and complain and wiggle
. and squirm, »
_ Just get it, go get itrgo get it!"

'In the world," said the bird, “there is
much that is glad
If you'll get it, go get it, go get it.
And if in the search you ﬁnd something
that’s sad,
Forget it, forget it, forget it!
The world will be sad and the day ‘will
be blue
If you wait for its blessings to come right
to you,
So if you Want joy there is one thing
to do,
Just get it, go get it, go get it!

“Don’t think fate is bitter—if you want
your share,
Just get it, go get it, go get it..
The chance is right good it is just over
there,
So get it, go get it, go get it.
I just want to say that the chances are
slim
To get what you wish if you stay on a
limb,
You have to keep moving to keep in the

swim,
So get it, go get it, go get it."

_ BLEACH OUT THE STAIN

HEN a stain on white material

will not yield to soap and wa-

ter, the housewife can turn to
no better chemical bleach than Ja-
velle water. It may be used suc-
cessfully for removing stains from
uncolored cotton or linen materials
by stretching the stained part over
a bowl ﬁlled with water and apply-
ing the bleach with a medicine drop—
per. Javelle water should not be
left on the fabric for more than a
minute and should be neutralized at
the end of that time by a solution
of oxalic acid, and then rinsed by
dipping in the bowl of water. This
may be repeated if the stain does
not disappear on one application.
Garments may be bleached by put-
ting them in a mixture of equal

parts of Javelle water and cold wa— .

ter for not more than half an hour.
They should then be rinsed in sev-
eral waters and lastly in dilute am-
monia water. Javelle water should
be applied only to uncolored cotton
or linen materials as it bleaches
colors and rots silk or wool. Ja-
velle water may be prepared by put-
- ting one pound of washing soda in
la granite pan and stirring in one
,quart of boiling water until it is
dissolved. While this is cooling,
disolve half a pound of chloride of
.{lime in two quarts cold water and
,let it settle. Pour the clear liquid
finto the soda and let settle again,
, then pour off the clear liquid, bottle
it, and put it away in a dark.
INSECTS DAMAGE HOUSE
. PLANTS
- OUSEWIVES often ﬁnd such inv
sects as plant lice, mealy bugs,
white ﬂies, and scale insects,
-seriously damaging plants in the
. home. The plants can be treated to
eliminate the insects.

Plant lice are the small green,
black, or brown insects which suck
their food from plants. Black leaf
40, a nicotine preparation, is the
best spray to use on them, Ford
says. It is made by diluting from
one to two teaspoonfuls of the con-
centrated solution and a small
amount of laundry soap in each
gallon of soft water to be used. It
may be applied by spraying over the
entire plant, or the plant may be
actually dipped into a pail of the
solution. '

Mealy bugs, another of the pests
affecting house plants, are easily
recognized by their district white
powdery appearance. Nicotine ole—
ate will control this pest very satis-
factorily. The solution dissolves
the waxy powder which the insect
secretes ,allowing the nicotine to
come in direct contact with the pest.
The nicotine oleate can be made by
mixing 10 parts of 40 per cent free
nicotine with 7 parts of oloic acid.
Two tablespoonsful of the resulting
thick salve is used in each gallon of
soft water. The plants are then
treated by thoroughly spraying or
by dipping the entire plant in the
solution.

_' White ﬁles, a third
be on 1 the increase.
 be  by their white,

pest. seem to

 
  

many think. -

 

, ” 
1"7‘!
\‘2.
.1" _

 
   
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
   
 
  
  
   
  
  

   

 

 

Iwasoncebutlamcured.

not to be looked at, and we
want to go where they (ran
play and have a good time.
And we want them to enjoy
staying at home, don’t we?

Address letters:

     
Ar evamIiem  the Women
 by inns. mm warms

EAR FOLKS: How many of you are tong as housekeepers?
What, you say, is it possible? Yes, I think it is.

everythingwassowellkeptthatyoufeltasifyouhardlydared
breathe for fear of disturbing something, haven't you?
thing looked so spick and span that you didn’t feel like sitting down,
in fact, you felt far from comfortable.
into the house they dared not run or romp, because they might up-
set something or get a little dirt around. When our pride in house-
keeping prevents anyone from feeling comfortable in the home we
are neglecting home making, which after all is the main job.
house needs a certain amount of mm, but it is there to live in,
should keep this in mind.

,

Mrs. Annie Taylor, can The Business Farmer. Mt. Clemens. llllohlun.

  
  

 
 

 

 

 

 

I am sure
You have been in homes where

Every-

And when the children came

The

Thechﬂdren

 

 

 

 

 

 

floury appearance. The adult, four-
winged ﬂy, about one—sixteenth inch
in length, sucks the juices from the
foliage of house plants, causing
them to turn yellow and die.

Of the scale insects, there are two
kinds, those With a soft and those
with a hard shell. Both cause con-
siderable injury to house plants,
especially ferns. The soft-shelled
insects can be controlled by a spray
or dip of nicotine oleate. as in the
case of the mealy hugs; the hard
shelled scale insects are controlled
only by pruning out and burning
the infested portions of the plant.

Angle worms also often trouble
potted house plants. When the
worms are present in the pots in
serious numbers a liberal applica-
tion of lime on the surface of the
soil in each pot, followed by a heavy
watering of the plants, will bring
the worms to the surface, where
they may be easily removed.

At times, sow bugs become a seri-
ous household pest, especially in
dark, damp places, such as base-
ments. They can be poisoned with
a bait made by mixing one ounce of
Paris green thoroughly with one
quart of wheat bran or by mixing
tWo parts of ﬂour and one part of
Paris green. One—half cup of syrup
diluted in one quart of water should
be used to moisten either the ﬂour
or the bran mixture. The bait
should then be scattered in the plac—
es frequented by the pest.

INNER TUBE BUGS
AKE a frame from lumber one
by three the size that the rug
is to be when ﬁnished. The
small iron clamps purchased from
.the store hold the frames in place.
Cut the tubes in strips any desired
width (one inch being very good
width. Tack strips to frames as
close together as possible. If the
strips are not long enough, they

may be spliced by riveting or ce-
menting with the cement that is
used to patch tubes in their ﬁrst
use. (The cement makes a ﬂatter
rug). When frame has been ﬁlled
with the strips, interweave with
more strips until ﬁlled, The ends
of the rug may be riveted or cement-
ed, cement being better. Designs
may be worked out in colors by us-
ing the white, red or black tubes.
These rugs are especially good to
use in front of the sink or stove.
——-Mrs. G.

CHEESE MAKING
HEESE making is something that
should be taken up by every farmer's
‘ wife, especially those who have a
family liking cheese. Home—made cheese
can always be fresh and is very delicious.
It is inexpensive to make, taking from one
gallon to one and a half gallons of milk
to the pound. The better the milk tests
the less it takes to the pound.

The directions are as follows: The pro-
gress of making cheese is not very dif-
ﬁcult, but takes about six hours.

To begin with, a person needs a boiler,
a dairy thermometer, long bladed knife,
a lard press, strainer, cheese cloth for
bandages, unbleached muslin, two tablets
cheese coloring and Salt.

The milk should be cooled before using.
It takes ten gallons.

Put the milk in the boiler and place
on the stove and bring the temperature
to 86 degrees Farhenheit.

Dissolve Coloring Thoroughly

Take one—half tablet of coloring and
dissolve in three tablespoonfuls of cold
water and be sure it is thoroughly dis—
solved. Also dissolve one No. 2 Hansen

rennet tablet in one—half glsss of cold

water. _

Stir the coloring in the milk thoroughly.
Stir the milk as rennet is being added
and mix Well. Remove to hack of stove,
placing cover over milk so the surface
does not cool and do not disturb.

The next step is the cutting of the curd.
After twenty or thirty minutes, the milk
will have formed a solid curd. This curd
is ready to cut when it will make a
clean break over the index ﬁnger inserted
in the curd at an angle of 45 degrees.
The curd must not be soft enough to

Hot Weather Hints For Baby Care

AST year over 300 babies died
in Detroit from diarrhea and
enteritis during the summer

months, according to the Depart-
ment of Health, and the department
has issued six rules that it believes
mothers should observe during hot
days. The rules are as follows:

1. Nurse your baby. Do not wean
without the consent of your doc-
tor. If bottle fed, keep feedings
covered and on ice. Do not give ice
cream, unripe, or too ripe fruit to
young children, and do not allow
them to eat between meals. Chil-
dren require only three-fourths as
much food‘in 'hot weather as in cool
weather.

2. Water: Give baby all he will
take between feedings. Do not give
water for three-fourths of an hour
before feeding time. Give baby cool
boiled water.

3. Clothing: In hot weather a
diaper and thin shirt are enough.
If very hot leave oi! the shirt.
Dress the baby according to the
temperature. Don’t use , enough
clothes to make the baby perspire.
Use white clothes.

4. Bathing: Bathe the baby
once a day. In hot weather give
the baby a co sponge bath two or
three times a ay. If he has prick-
‘ly heat include baking soda and

corn starch in the bath water, one
teaspoon of baking soda and one
dessert spoon of corn starch to one
quart of water. Clean hands and
face help keep the food clean.

5. Sleeping. Have the baby
sleep out of doors as much as possi-
ble, protecting him from the direct
sun and extreme heat. Do not use
heavy materials, as curtains, etc.,
to cover or shade the baby—they
exclude air. Protect him from ﬂies
by «covering carriage or crib with
white mosquito netting. Don’t pile
on extra blankets unless the weather
turns cold—the babies covers should
be no warmer than yours.

6. Summer Diarrhea: At ﬁrst
symptoms of diarrhea stop all feed-
ing.. Give as. much cool boiled wa-
ter as baby will take, offering water
every 15 or «20 minutes. A baby
loses water very rapidly with a diar-
rhea and needs immense quantities
to replace this loss. Consult your
doctor at once. If you can get in
touch with him early he can easily
check a simple diarrhea. Later he
may be able to help but little. Keep
your baby clean, cool, and comfort-
able. Oastor oil may be given once
in the earliest stages. Later it may
be dangerous. Ask your doctor for
advice—he is your responsible ad-

  
    

 
 
 

causc th

\garnishedwith

 
    
    
        
 

 

" ’ I eimteamﬁo separate from"
and make‘ ' your cheese, tough. ‘
curd.» is cut, stir very slowly to keep

hour, stirring slowly every ﬁve minutes.
Cure Takes Several Weeks

Dip the whey of! into your separator
tank; be sure to warm the tank to the
temperature of your curd. Then put your
card into the tank also. Do not handle
roughly. Let all the whey drain ad from
the curd. _

Place the curd near the stove to keep
the temperature at 80 degrees. Salt ‘ is
added at the rate of three ounces for
eachtenpoundsofcurd,ortengallom
It should be added in three ap-
plications. '

As soon as the salt is dissolved or in
twenty or thirty minutes, the curd should
be placed in the press, which is lined
with cheese cloth.

When the curd is all in the mold, start
to press it. The pressure should be- light V
for the ﬁrst few ‘minutes, but
increased until the curd is forced into a
solid mass.

Take the cheese out in a half hour and ,
straighten the bandage. Return to press
and leave until the next day.

It requires several weeks to cure the ,
cheese before using. It should be kept In ‘
a temperature from 60 to 70 degrees. It ;
should be turned every day for the ﬁrst ’.
week. After that. it needs to be turned ‘
occasionally. At the end of the ﬁrst w ’\
put a coat of parafﬁne on it. It shoul
then set for ﬁve more weeks when it ll
ready for use.——Mrs. E. R.

 

/ Personal Column

 

#

Insects on Plants.—-I have trouble every
winter with my house plants. I have '
them outside during the summer and they
do ﬁne but after having them in the 110113
a few weeks they get black ﬂeas. They ‘
do not kill the plants but are very trouble-
some and when I dig into the dirt there
are white maggots in the dirt. They are '.
very small and can hardly be seen with -
the naked eye. I have put ammonia in ‘
the water and steeped tobacco, used tea
and coﬂee to water them and last winter I,
I took them out of the dirt and washed‘1
the roots oﬂ with soap and water and “I
baked the dirt and replanted them. This ,
killed some of the plants and some of the
ﬂeas and those plants that did live were 1
bothered with the-ﬂeas again in a few
weeks. I have alse used insect powder. .~
WhatcanIdotogetridoftheseﬁeasf‘:
—O. G., Capac, Michigan.

—VVithout doubt the little black insects ‘
to which you refer are the adults of fun-
g'us gnats. Fungus gnats are always to:
be fotmd in rich soil in organic matter :
and when this is brought in the house in
the form of soil for plants the tiny ﬁle.
hatch out and become quite a nuiSanm-
There is no successful way of eradicate,
ing these from the earth except by stad-
lization, putting the soil in pans and
heating it in the oven is about as good
a method as can be employed on a small
scale. This should be done in the fall
and the treated soil used to repot plants x
brought'in the house. 1
WW the soil daily with a nice-,
tine water has a good effect. but will not'
eradicate the trouble when the soil ll.
ﬁlled with these tiny magmas—«Engine.
McDaniel, Research Assistant in lis-
tmnology, M. S. C. ‘

 

4—1 -

——if you are well bred!

 

 

 

Gifts Of Courtéhipr—The gifts of court
ship should be impersonal-ﬂowers, candy. ,
one’s photograph, books, and triﬁes amoe-
iated with sports or other activities shared
in common. Any article of wearing ap-
parel would be distinctly improper as a
gift, as are articles of intimate persona.)
use. A gift of expensive jewelry is very
improper. Certain objects. however, do
not come under the head of "jewelry",
properly speaking. A suitor may present
the young lady he is courting with his
picture in a silver frame, he may giv.
her a silver desk set or silver-mounted
desk calendar, 3. silver paper knife, or
a gold-case pencil or pen without failing
in social tact.

 

Recipes

 

strawberry Bavarian Cream—Two cup—
fuls of strawberry juice, 11,5 cupfuls of
powdered sugar, 2 cupfuls of thick cream,
1% tablespoonfuls of granulated gelatin
soaked in 1A; cupful of cold water. is.
solve the gelatin over hot water. . Add to
the strawberry juice and let it stand untﬂ
Whip the cream.
beating in the sugar. Combine the mm-
tures, folding in the mama and}!!! in-
dividual molds. Let it set. and serve
whole berries or cream.

    
     
    
   
 
 


 

W

  
   

 

925.7”

tart sheila-and bake, serve with a. spoon-
ful of whipped cream in the center of
each.‘

' ‘ 3.....20, .

 

Chrysanthemum Sdlad.——'Cut the peel of
each orange in quarters from top to bot-
tom without entirely removing. Then
with sharp scissors out each quarter peel
into as ﬁne strips as possible, leaving all
the peeling attached to the fruit at the
bottom. Divide the orange meat into
quarters, cut off the ﬁbrous part and
press each section apart. This forms
the orange into a perfect double chry-
santhemum. Fill the center with chicken
salad or fruit salad. Garnish heavily
with lettuce.

Tomato and Egg Salad—Four hard
cooked eggs, out in halves; mash and
moisten with salad dressing. Add 1,4 cup
ﬁnely chopped sweet pickles and 1,4 cup
chopped nuts‘. Reﬁll whites. Place on
slices of tomatoes. Garnish with lettuce
and parsley,

Boston Brown Bread—1 cup rye meal,
1 cup corn meal, 1 cup graham .ﬂour, 2
cups sour milk, 174; cup molasses, 2 tea-
spoons baking soda, 1% teaspoons cream

of tartar, 1/4, teaspoon salt. Mix dry in—
gredients. Add the liquid. Mix thor-
oughly. Put in oiled molds and steam

four hours. Dry in oven.

 

 

The Runner’s Bible

 

 

s Dread not, neither be afraid of them.
The Lord your God who gooth before you,
He will fight for you, according to all
that he did for you in Egypt before your
eyes; in the wilderness, where thou hast
seen how that Johovah thy God bare
thee as a. man doth bare his son, in all
the way that ye went, until ye came into
this place. Duet. 1:29-31.

 

:r‘"THF‘; '- '

So little-coal or. illuminating gas that
a person cannot detect the odor will in-
jure almost all plants, causing the leaves
to turn yellow, the ﬂowers to “go to
sleep”, and all the buds to wither.

II It 1

A tiny corner of mint planted with the
rest of the garden will furnish mint sauce
for lamb, mint ﬂavoring for jellies, and
a cool garnish for summer drinks.

1! It Ill

Aunt Ada’s Axioms: The good house-
wife keeps track of h r family’s mental
as well as its physical digestion.

II * all

You like salt with your meals: try it
on Tom and Nellie out in the horse stable.
' I! it all

Fresh strawberries and fresh pineapple
are a delightful combination for a fruit
cocktail or dessert. I

it I! lit

Low heels and high principles are all
right for anyone, but low tables should
be only for short women.

III I I!

Left-over cauliﬂower, cabbage, or pota-
toes make a ﬁne supper dish when scal-
loped with a thick white sauce and a
little cheese.

lit ll! * '

Aunt Ada’s Axioms: Because faith in
human nature is such a delicate and beau-
tiful plant is just one of the reasons we
should cherish and foster it.

It ill 1‘

A bouillon cube or a teas-poonful of
meat extract will give a delicious ﬂavor
to the cream sauce used for vegetables.
It can be used frequently when meat
stock is not at hand.

OUR BQQKWREVIEW

(Books reviewed under this heading .may
be secured through The Michigan_Busmoss

met, and will be promptly. shipped by
plural post on receipt of publisher’s price
sta e .

 

 

HOMESIPUN YARN

 

 

A good short cut in butchering that
saves the men's time and the women’s
efforts is to run the lard fat through the
meat grinder. It makes better lard in
less time than the old squeezing process.

ll * *

To sew on buttons so they won’t come
off, place a pin across the top of the
button and sew over this. Remove the
pin, lift the button, and twist the thread
several times around the “stem” before
fastening. .

III C It

If plum puddings are too rich for the
kiddies, bake them simple individual mo-
lasses cakes and decorate with whipped
cream and cherries or candies.

Alt 10! 1| It

Uncle Ab says the best talkers are the
ones who stop when they are through.
I! III # *

An onion boiled with the potatoes and
put through the ricer when the potatoes
are mashed is good seasoning for a favor-
ite dish.

Rural Michigan.-——By L. A. Chase. Here
is a very interesting book on the rural
development of our state. Sells at $2.50,
and we ship prepaid. The MacMilIan
Company publishes this volume.

George Washington, Country Gentleman.
—~By Paul Leland Haworth. We have
read much about George Washington as

a. leader of America's army and “Father
of Our Country” and but very little of
his life as a country gentleman. Here is

an intimate View of Washington as a
farmer. and it is written in an interest-
ing way. The book is $3.00 per copy and
we send it postpaid. Published by the
Bobbs—Merrill Company.

Soil, The Master.——By Rosena Giles. A
story with the scene laid in California.
The characters are clean, sturdy and in~
teresting; and throughout the entire story
a thorough mastery of the knowledge of
“the soil" is shown. It is an entrancing
story, well told. It sells for $2.00 per
copy. Published by the Cornhill Publish-
ing Company.

AIDS TO GOOD DRESSING

IE SURE AND SEND IN YOUR SIZE

5078. A Youthful Stylish Frock.—-—Linen,
The Pattern is cut in 3 Sizes: , an 2
The width at

 

charmecn, silk faillc or. crepe could ,be used for this style.
years.

ear SlZe requires 33/5

(‘ 'ards f 40 h
foot is; he yard. 3 0 me

material for vest, collar and cuffs. the

5062-5010. A Stylish Costume.—Charmecn was used for this design, w'th h. k d s'lk f 'n«
ming. The Blouse Pattern.5062 .is cut_in 7 .izes: 34, . 6. 8, . : 4C Sgde 461incl‘igstlildst
measure. The Skirt 5010 is cut in 7 Sizes: 25 27. 29, 31 33. 35 and 37 inches waist measure,

with corresponding hip measure, 35,
at_the lower edge witi plants extended is 2

yards.
quire 4% yards of 40 inch materiaL

37, 39, 41, 43, 45 an’d

The \ndth of the Skirt
for a medium size will re-

.47 inches.
To make this costume

To face plait, pockets and cuffs as illustrated will require 1,43

yard of 40 inch material. TWO sepcrate Pattrcns mailed to any address on receipt of 250.

5089.
this design“ It coul also be developed in cotton or silk broad cloth, re) or linen.
cut in 4 Sizes: 6, 8, 0 and 12 years. A 10 year size requires 2% l

Vlad yard of plain material 36 inches wide, if made as illustrated.

e. 2% yards are reqmred.

84. A Dainty Frock for a “Tiny

chambrey, as well as cre e and rep.
also reqmres 1 1/4. yard 0 32 inch materpil.

5098. A SI mple

    
   
   
  
     
 

‘uaust

The Pattern is cut in 3 Sizes: 2,

. “Easy to Develop"
Mo.del.—F1gured cretonne or other Printed
tennis may be used for this style. '
comfortable model for_ very young children.
Pattern .is cut in 3 Sizes:
:2 year Size requires 1 it yard of 32 inch material,

5091.. A Comfortable “Sult” for the Small

\ Boy.~fl.1nen. rep nnd‘ ﬂannel are serviceable
\ materials for garments of this kind. In this
model the left front is_ shaped over the right.

The sleeye may be in. wrist or elbow length. The

. Pattern IS cut .111 3 Slzes: 2, an : years. A 4
your size reqrures 1% yard of 36 inch material.

A Very Adttractlvo Frock for the Growing Glrl.—Any of the new prints will be good for

The Pattern is
yards of ﬁgured .nmteriul and
It made of one material 36 inches

5 Tot".——Brown or blue linen with ms. t‘ l’ '
mercerized thread would be very attractive for this model. It ' C q Sltmmg m comma

is also good for pongee, poplin and

4, and 6 years. A 2 year

Romper
ma—
t )8 a very
The
3 years. A

  
    
 
  

1, 2 and

  

 
  
  
     
 
      
      
     

  
 
       

    
  

   
    
  
 

  
  
 

ALL PATTERNS 13c EACH—
2 FOR 25c POSTPAID

ADD 100 FOR SPRING AND SUMMER

Order from thls or former Issues of The Business
Farmer. uivlna number and sign your
name and address plalnly.

.1925 FASHION BOOK
Address all orders tor pattern: to
Pattern Department
THE BUSINESS FARMER

Mt. Clemens, Mich.

  
   

 
 
   
   
 
  

 
 
 
 

e's‘u‘s  his s r

 

,ll,

  
      

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROUGE REX

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cordovan Horschidc Shoes
Wear. 1,000 Miles —-Always Stay Soft

 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
     
 

’1 8 Months’ Wear

\.

“Rouge Rex
Comfort Shoes

ask for
495—Chocolate
435~Chocolate
434—Trenchide

‘uléﬂ

 

is nothing at all for these shoes-
the secret is in the leather

Unexccllcd for wear and com-
fort for farmer, mechanic, or
factory worker. Fine for tender
feet. Soft and ﬂexible yet wears
like iron. Ideal for dry weather.

Made of Cordovan horschide
-thetoughestﬁne—ﬁbrcdleather

known. We know how to tan it
soft.Wc learned too how to make
it Stay soft. Always dries out soft.

Ask your dealer about the
Rouge Rex and other styles we
make. If dcalcr can’t supply
you, write direct to us.

HIRTH-KRAUSE COMPANY

Shoe Manufacturers and Tanners

Department 418

Grand Rapids, Mich.

I: if
r

 

SALE

M ERCERIZED

;CANTON
"CREPE

  
  
       

0.0.0. ‘

Here it is! The
latest style hit-
the height of
fashion in Ameri-
ca's style centers.
To make new friends.

 

oﬁeringnm. end for
. dress today. See it

~ 0N APPROVAL

. Fashionably tailored of

'. ﬁne quality marcerized

‘ c-nlon 0n 9. rlonul
r

front Dan ol affect.
Smart Loco collar with
bow tie — Luce on

a d am e d w 1th
, beautiful voile loco ma-
. dalllons. Stylish knife-
plented skirt. Vary be-
comlnz to all uses Ind
ﬂgur

SEND NO
I MON EY

hag .. .
a'“° “uh Justacnd r'mme I2nd advliress Quick;
t l ze. 3y “I on .fl’ VI
tialgspegr.‘ I f ‘ g: postage. Azter try-on,
' If not delighted. return and get your

money back

 FEDERAL

‘i  MAIL ORDER CO.

Dept. 2164 Chicago
TO PAY

___.__—___._———————

Brim you an size Ne Butterﬂ Cream
Separator direyct from vfactory. achine

. ’3'-
eu'na Ito own cost_and more before you ~ .~
, i»

ply. We quota west Prices on Dai-

monts as low as .

ganYesé—gﬁsoxthgvMONlllH '

33:5“: luﬁimiu (gloriﬁcer Iii-m 

. _. I I . . . on ,
thdur' m

 

  
  

  
    
   

  

 

 

8 E P A R A 'l‘ 0 II
Guaranteed

New, low. Easy-Pay-

30 Day. Plan. Full year to pay.

atria! ' Unmatched {or skimming,

easy turning and cleaning.

Old Separators Taken In Exchange.
Many shipping points insure

prompt delivery.
Write for free catalog and low prices.
AMERICAN SEPARATOR 00.
Box 26-A Bainbl‘idge, N. Y.

  

Brings Any 5

   
  

  
   

 

TIRES WITH 500 NAIL
HOLES LEAK NO AIR

A new puncture-proof inner tube has been
invonted by a Mr. M. P. Milburn of Chi—
was punctured
This
mileage

cago. In actual test it .
500 iiniuS without the loss of air.
wonderful new tube increases

from 10,000 to 12,000 miles and eliminates

changing tires.

ordinary tube. Mr. M. P. Milburn,

It costs no more than the
331

\Vest 47th St., Chicugr), wants them intro-
duced everywhere and is making a speCIal

offer to agcn ts.

Write him today.——~ (Adm)

 

Cuticura '
Soap and
Ointment

Keep the Scalp
Clean and Healthy
Promote Hair Growth

  

 

 

//

’/////////////////////////llﬂllllllllllllﬂ/I/ﬂlwﬂm

   

 
   
  
 
 

-Hotel Tuller

DETROIT

800 Rooms - 800 Baths
$2.50 per Day and up

Arabian Restaurant
Gothic Grill | {Cafeteria
V Tea Room ‘

///£////f’ /.I w, ,,

l/l/l/l/I/I/I/Il / 71W/I/Illlllllllllllll/l/l/Il/Il Ill/<4

c c. SCHANTZ,’Gen.UMgi-Z. ;

/

///////////////////////////////////////////”

   
   
     
   
  
   
   
  
  
    
    
  
  
   
    
  
   
     
  
   
    
    
   
   
  
    
   
   
     
   
    
    
  
    
      
   
      
      
       
  

 

 

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Build the substantial way -- ALPHA
Cement mixed with sand, gravel, or crushed
stone, and water. Gives you attractive and j
51': enduring improvements and buildings. 4

 

   
     
   
     
   
        
      
        
       
 
 
 
  

 The local ALPHA dealer is waiting to
have you call on him for your copy of the
valuable new book, “Alpha Cement—How 
to Use It," 112 pages, well illustrated;

Alpha Portland Cement Company

CHICAGO. ILL. EASTON. PA.
Battle Creek. Mich. lronton. Ohio St. Louis Pittsburgh
Philadelphia Boston New York Baltimore { _

 

 

    
  
  

      

  
      

 

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~ . "signs-f
-99‘Ivt q’t‘r “3:?
'3‘. awaiting. «e. 4’

o

iDo‘n

 

 

 

 

 

  
     

Values in Emil-go Cutters
Eﬂ'amwd‘of Dick’s Blizzard Lil] go, more
“We! snail-r ml. '

  

rad -

Wnsog.nkTosaz.“mss-sn

separate, “10:32? hggngﬁeﬁDo asset work."

I'll! Jos. DICK nil-‘6. c0-.Dem.14;cmox, o.
' a...» a! and so.»

CIW"

Have you .a copy?

_You should have a copy of

Crop Production and
‘ Soil Management

 

 

 

   
 

 

 

. "" taint of the

 

%
Getsoovynow bysond-jl‘

 

 

EAR girls and boys: At last I
can print a.picture of myself;
in fact, I am printing three dif-
ferent pictures of . myself on our
page this time. ow which do you
think is the best , eness?

, I did not realize you had so many
dittuentjd ‘ as to how I looked
until retarte "the ﬁnely}: contest,
and then I soon found out, Ayes:
pictured from a young "dude".to"an
old and wrinkled man; some
thought I had beautiful curly hair,
while others saw me as .a fat jolly
follow. I wish you could have seen
all of them. ‘

After studying all the drawings
carefully I decided the one by Rus-
sell Carter, of Midldeville, was the
best, and in his picture my friend,
Mr. Waste Basket, looks very na-
tural. Second place went to Ruby
Minard, of Sandusky; third, to Hel-
en Kinnison, Kalkaska; fourth, Nor—
man Ludlow, Albion; ﬁfth, Marion
Baumgras, Lansing. A drawing by
Fern Dennis, of Balding, was the
ﬁrst one received at my» oﬂice alter
the announcing of the contest. The
drawings that won the ﬁrst three
prizes are shown on our page, and
I would like to print all that I re-
ceived, but space will not permit. /

What kind of a contest shall we
have next? Write and tell me right
away so that I can announce one in
our July 4th issue—UNCLE NED.

 

 

OUR BOYS AND GIRLS,

 

 

 

 

Russell Carter, of Middlevillc, won ﬁrst
prize in our drawing contest with his car-
toon of Uncle Ned.

Dear Uncle Nedz—I have written once
before but thought I would write again.
I am eleven years old and am in the Sixth
grade at school. I have bobbed hair and
wear knickers around home and at school.
For pom I have two cats and a dog. One
of the cats liked to go up to the attic
window and then get in. We had a screen
frame on the outside of the window, then
she would get up on this frame and jump
up to the attic window and go in. Finally
we took the frame of: and just left a

‘ board about two feet square on the sill

of the lower window, then she would jump
from this board and up to the top of
the window and from there to the attic
window and then go in. Now we have a.
glass in the attic window so the cat can-
not got in. My she was surprised when
she found out she could not get in. I
will tell you some more about my eat
some other time. I go to school every day
that I can. I love school. I go to a
county school and there We have all of
the grades exoept the ﬁfth and eighth.
When I get through high school I am
going to be a woman hone-trainer.

Say Evelyn Slunyok how did you out
that glass win the shears? I‘wOuld like
to know it you would just as soon tell me.
Well I must close tor momma wants me
to set the table. I would sign my nick-
name but you would think I was a boy
so I will write my whole name. Your
niece—Leona V. Stoﬂlet, 32, Scotts, Mich.

 

Dear Uncle Ned:——I have never written
to you before but after so many inter-
esting letters I will write. I will describe
myself. I have’brown hair, am ﬁve feet.
three inches in height and weigh ninety-
ilve pounds. I am thirteen years old.
live on a: two hundred forty acre farm.
I milk four cows, at night and in the
morning before I go to school. I am in
the sixth grade and walk two miles to
school. We have 11 cows.‘4 horses, 10
pigs, -1 doggand some chickens and tur-
keys. I have two sisters and two brothers.
Their names are Mary, Elizabeth, Michael
and Adolph. I hope Mr. Waste Basket
Won’t no this letter. We have 120 acres
form and the rest in crops. We
raise mostly corn for the silo, potatoes,
pickles.“ oats and hey. '

* bean is .

 

Motto: be run or i 
Colors: BLUE AND GOLD

at max rat;

. 4,

But there surely is a lot ofwork on

 

pear Uncle Ned:—When I received the
B. F; ._&I.tum¢d. 4° “1‘9 
dren’s page at on . Yoii‘  W
had your picture taken for fear o ‘
ing the camera. I wondered what is“
of a man you looked like, and that m

 

I‘ll-is drawing won second prize in our
aonteet. The artist was Ruby Millard. of
Seminary.

I dreamed of seeing you having a hearty
laugh. So there she is, or rather he in.

Ismﬂvefeetsixinchestalhwaigh
around 109 pounds. have light curly hair.
sndamtannedasbmnasabim. For
pets I have 2 dogs and a mustang. His
real name is Ginger but we call him
Ji'ggs for fun. My girl friend has a horse-
she calls Dinty. It is lots of fun riding
together. Why don't some of the mains
join us? I’ll let you ride Jig-gs. He is
perseko tame. He never throws me. only
once in a while.

I like to go to the woods and pick
ﬂowers and watch the birds when they
come back in the spring. The sparrows
get me all mixed up. If I saw a grass-
hopper and a ﬁeld sparrow together I
couldn’t tell them apart. Good night—-
Ruby Minard, Sandusky, Michigan.

 

Dear Uncle Ned:——~May I come in? I
hope I may. Oh, Uncle Ned I want to
thank you very much for the check I
received, as a. prize. The reason I didn’t
write any earlier is that I simply had no
time. Examination times are very near
and it isra busy tithe. I suppose It is
for everybody at least it is for me. Some
of the spring ﬂowers are out, already.
My, but it's nice to see them again. Well,
as I haven’t very much time even now.
I will close with my compliments to the
cousins. Yur niece,——A.una Smella, Stand—
ish. Michigan.

 

Dear Uncle Nedz—How are you and
the cousins this .mornlng? This is the
ﬁrst time I have written, but my brother.
Richard, wrote about tour years ago. I
have ﬁve brothers and ﬁve sisters. I rend
the whole Children's Hour this week and
.I will tell you s. little

5 lot of the rest.
shout the place where I 11v? The near-I
'est town is Bellalre {dull

scutheast ‘of home. I o by a lake.
miles long and 8% miles wide.
describe myself a little. I am 4 feet 0
inches tall and weight about 70 your“
I have brown hair and brown eyes ml
am 12 you) old. We had a program and
s. tree at our school Christmas and Chm»
mas Day I wont to my brother’s and we
had a tree there too. I got lots of preop-
onto. I will close. Yours truly.--Vlvia.n
-Bedell, Bellaire, Mich, 32, Box 14.

 

so... is. _mnnoh.iotim ,,
m m and nut... one  

.togo‘vm “nervdrumgxr 
I'm  1’59 ’
 a:

   

 

 

     
 
  

      
 
   

 

 

   
  
  
   
   
     
  
 

  
  
 
    
 
  
  
 
 
  

  
  
 
   

 

 


 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

” -'WALS"B0'I‘H ’NAME AND PUR—

_ POSE CHANGED?

EAR EDITOR: I have been
a waiting patiently for some

word from the farmers of Mich-

igan expressing their attitude
toward the recent change of name
of Michigan Agricultural College.
Not that any good can be expected
to come from an expression from the
farmers. They were not consulted.
When I ﬁrst saw an article in the
. - daily paper that a change of name
" was being agitated, Ismiled. Was-
n’t the ‘Legislature preponderantly
rural? Recently I asked one of the
members why it was done. “The
students objected to being graduat-
ed from a cow college." Why go to
an agricultural college to get ap-
plied science?

There is the University of Mich-‘-
igan, sounds better than cow col-
lege. I have failed to see any men—
tion in the press where Pres. But-
terneld objected to this sacrilege,
in fact it has been printed that he
sponsored the move. For myself,
I feel that something has been tak—
en away from that ﬁne institution.
That it is not primarily for the

. farmers for. whom it was originally'

founded; in fact, that the object as
well as the name has been changed.

To attract a larger attendance,
was it necessary to compete with
the U. of M.?

What if all the farmers of Michi-
gan continued to address all com—
munications to the “M. A. 0.”? I
am writing this to THE BUSINESS
FARMER because of all the journals
devoted to" agriculture in Michigan
yours is the only one in which I
noticed a voice raised in protest.—
E. E. H., Isabella County.

ASK THE WIFE

5 N editorial in the May 23rd is-
‘ sue of THE Busmnss FARMER

moves me to pass out some
advice. “Shall the young man buy a
farm and move to the country or
shall he stay in the city and con—
tinue to draw a. salary of $265.00
per month? “ He has enough money
to make a substantial payment on
the farm. Almost one third of his
salary must go yearly to pay rent
for a small apartment. He is com-
petent in both lines of work.”

Tell him to ask his wife!

The city man can make a suc-
cess of a city business with no
help from his wife. In fact it has
been demonstrated many times
that a wife in the business ofﬁce is
more bother than she is worth.

But few men have ever succeeded
on the farm without a wife who is
c in complete sympathy with farm

life. The city idea of farm life has

changed completely in 20 years.

,And farm life has changed. But

the pioneer farmer is mostly work—

ing as his grandfather worked, and
the drudgery is not all gone.

The new farm will probably, for
several years at least, have no elec-

tric lights, no radio, perhaps no
bathroom, no hard-wood ﬂoors or
furnace heat. None of the so—called
.modern conveniences which are
common to the tiniest city apart—

" ment.
Mrs. Farmer may be shut in by

cold and snow two or three months
of the year. ‘She may be far from
movies”; orchestras, bridge parties,
and bargain counter sales. Even

1' ‘ Contributions? issues  

church -may be out of reach in win?

ter.

If Mrs. City-Dweller. is used to
all these things .can she be happy
during those lean years when __,the
farm is getting its‘start and the
wage earner will be earning no two
hundred and sixty-ﬁve dollars per
month. For the chances are that
he may not be earning in cold cash
more that one twelth of that for
several years.

On the other hand if the wife is
not afraid of work, and loves the
out of doors, if the changing moods
in woods and ﬁelds can give her
more enjoyment than a movie show;
if little chickens, and frisky calves,
and ﬂowers and trees and sunsets,
and a large opportunity for service,
can give her more pleasure than
bridge parties or bargain sales, it

,..she can go half way toward making

friends with the folks on the farms
about her, then buy the farm and
get started. ,

The soner she gets started the
sooner that ,family will get out of
the beginner’s class and into the
radio class. And the sooner she
will have a home such as she can

never make out of her city apart—

ment. _
There will be lea nyears, but

there will never be hungry ones.

There will be hard work but there
need never be worry. The $265
job is entirely dependent upon a
boss. It may vanish any day. The
farm is solid earth. And the farm—
er and his wife are their own close
corporation.

If there are any children they
will want to go. They can keep a
dog. They can holler without dis—
turbing the neighbors. They can
caper and run without bumping a
motor car.

Formerly it was necessary to go
to the city to get proper schooling,
but the schools have long since
come out to the farm. The children
have nothing to lose and everything
to gain.

So ask your wife.

And then, if she hasn’t ,the nerve,
or the notion, why com-promise——get
an acre or so and commute, hold—
ing on to the big paying job as long
as may be. But that is another
story—Lulu P. Potter, Manis‘tee
County.

DON’T WANT PAPER TO STOP
EAR E‘DITOR: Find enclosed
$1.00 for two years for the
paper. We like the paper very

much and don’t want it to stop, but

it is very hard for us to haVe
much of anything as we have to pay
such big taxes. Hope this will be
in time so there will not be any
missed. Thanking you for past
good we have had and hoping it
will continue.—-——Mrs. J. H. 11., Grant,
Michigan.

THANKS!

Please let me say we take several
farm papers but one of the ﬁrst ques-
tions asked is “Has the M. B. F. come?”
We want to read the Weather Forecasts
ﬁrst—Philip Stewart, Clinton County.

Have been so busy did not know my
subscription had expired. Can’t get
along without the paper so send her
along—C. M. Case, Kalamazoo County,
Michigan.

Enclosing my one dollar.— Have taken
THE BUSINESS FARMER before and like
it very much. Hardly get along without

~ it.-——W. R, West Branch, Mich.

 

  
  
 

 

\

Safety at the Crossing

  
 
   

La Salle St. Station, Chicago, Ill.
466 Lexington Ave., New York, N. Y.

W

BOSTQN em- MICHIGAN CENTRAL-BIG roan ~ PITTSBURGH emu :
esp. THE NEW YORK CENTRAL AND sussmmnr LINES 

    
      
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
   
 
  
  
 
  
   
  
  
   
  
   
     
 
  
   
  
  
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
   
   
  
  
   
 
  
    
  
   
  
  
  

The increasing safety of railroad work and of railroad 
travel is strikingly shown by the records of the Safety
Bureau of the New York Central Lines.

Twelve years intensive effort by this bureau, with the Elia
active cooperation of the men of the New York Central :
Lines, has resulted in nearly a 60 per cent reduction in 
the number of casualties to employees and passengers. 1

But automobile accidents at railroad crossings have
greatly increased. Seventy per cent of these crossing
accidents occur in daylight—63 per cent in the open
country where approaching trains can easily be seen.
Last year 14 per cent of these accidents were due to
automobiles running into the side of trains, and this
percentage is increasing.

.‘A ,_

Crossing accidents could be practically eliminated if the
railroads could enlist the same cooperation from auto- 
mobile drivers that they have from their employees, and A
if drivers would obey this safety rule: “Don’t attempt v.
to cross the tracks until you are sure it is abso- 
lately safe. ”

Cross crossings cautiously and save human life.

/ ,_
YORK CENTRAL LINEs'

~61
“'I;g:.,‘..-.rzt‘, 1. . -_~. ,

 

immersed;

a ., Jamar:

Agricultural Relations Department Offices
New York Central Station, Rochester, N. Y.

Michigan Central Station, Detroit, Mich.
68 East Gay St., Columbus, Ohio.

 

 

 

 
  

 

so 5th scans
WITH ‘AN OWENS
BEAN 
AND PEA ' ‘ '
THRESHER

In a single operation the
Owens Be an and Pea Thresher, with its
specialdouble cylinderconstruction,will
remove all beans or peas from the rank;
est vines without splitting the seeds.
Durable; immense capacity; large sepo
atatlng space—built in six sizes to suit

every need' ‘ Ehttghlng beans grill peas
, . e
, szun ran intuggéygﬁm
. re a ma-
[   smile season.
; .
| .

     
   

  

     

HUSK AND SHRED IN ONE DAY

50015700 BUSH ELS

Clean, fast hashing guaranteed with stalks
dry, wet or frozen; 500 to 700 bushels 1'
day with our new, wonderful ‘Steelq”h
and a Fordson or any other tractor of equll
power. Do it in your spare time. Real
money in cunom work.
Soul on Trial!
Operate it younelf— with your own com,
on your own premises at our risk.
Liberal trial and money-back guarantee. Five
sizes, 6 to 20 H. P. Write tea and
rices; also useful souvenir FREE! tam
. P. of your engine.
ml. CORN "USN" cm
“lmneou o! the Corn Husker"

an 5 _. Milwaukee.
Wisconsin

    
   
   
      

   
 
 

 
 

   
 
 
 
 

    
     
     
      
       
    
        
 
         
       
         
     
  
  
 
   

   

   
     
     
 

  
   

 

The Owens line has been
the favorite for over forty
years—Tho standard of
the world.
Bu only the Original-
ful yguarantecd. rice to«
day for free booklet,"Bean
and Pen culture" and
catalog.
J. L. Owens company,-
601_ Superior St.,
Minneapolis, Minn.

    
     
   
   
   
   
 
  

  
      

Albion mi and ood .4.
and powerful. Onc-Yhhilhcazow

 

     
   

 

 

 

. {1.0

 

 

Dewberry Plants

V 4’ to; 25’c:P25 hfur'r 31.0031 00 H nyh ck
; 2 one tees. . ; o 0 seed,

" inscribe, .Pmruﬁnlomgn. 

 

 

   

12 Grape Vines for

     

 

  


 

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I Keep "

 

 

 

Pardon-certain”-
«ammost
must-pocket Cost
Finders. Gives cost a

Orgetonefreeatay
Unicomfeedstore.

 

-s

That means

Keep feeding Unicorn
Right through

The grass season

To keep up

The milk-ﬂow and
To keep down

Cost of production.

CHAPIN & COMPANY

327 South La Salle Street, Chicago, Ill.

0
cm Go mg!
/v Early Green Grass is
A Spring Tonic.
New Pasture is
The cow’s idea of
A swell vacation
But neither of them
Saves you any money

On your feed-hill.

Money in milk-making
Is made only

When the cow

Is kept going

At top capacity

For her entire
Lactation period.

 

, be well attended this year.

 

 

 

 

 

 
   

[MWOHH Inserted under U!" heading for I'QPIIIADIJ broaden of Live SE00! I! W

FREE. on you an eee
BREEDEBS DIRECTORY. men

 

4;. how”...

To avoid conflicting dates we

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deuce!!! ve

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mwundsfet.

ran boom
hm ble to 1011
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1c M m and 610 m.‘ D”
a; I” . mm.

or GEORGE J. HIGK8.

D GUERISEY BULL
R SALE—£26m u, -

from

I. A. ms. Howard cm.

to. eighteen mon old
'131 records lipato 460 prude B. P.
Prices .
J. (L TAIIEY. Dentin. mean.
Bull calves—4M by Grand-
ei the 1:3. for $80.00 with
Exist: can end heifer
Elohim.

s manoeuv PURE GUERRSEY DAIR
“L7 weeks old. $20.00 each. 0.
WV. Whitewater

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n.

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Ensemble if

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080 lbs.

 

minim

80 Wt.
80

 

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550 lbs.
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“an:me 

usuallymerhettoml

. Mll- Eldon. m  Im-
‘ - when” sure:
3 . ltd-inﬂicts... m... Lmn YOUR mm ABOUT m

the farms of our readers. Our

5 t with order or before
D IN YOUR AD AND WE WILL PUT IT Ill
how my "use It will ﬁll. ,
IRAN IUﬁlRESS FARMER, MT. CLEMENS, MIOH.

   
  

 

um
rate
Fourteen agate lines to the column Inch
the 10th
TYPE

lsin
or paid an
Address all letters

AUCTION!

EARL McCARTY‘S HEREFORDS
At his home farm 5 miles west of BAD AXE.
SATURDAY. JUNE 27. AT 2:80 P. M.

As the BOUND-UP ATTRACTION of the annual

Michigan Heneford Breeders Hike, Mr. McCarty

will alter 60 of the younger Herefords from his
Dumber-Ennis: herd. 15 '

heifers. 5 with ' gains. 5m
cows nursing

15 enters. All registered stock. Buy purebred:

at current ones and may.

 

WE HAVE BRED HEREFOBDS SINCE 1880

swarm tins-.1 tli‘ermerspnceai'W.W'
ages or e e

in m! informs. ' nu

Feed Herefords that fatten quickiy.
CRAPO FARM. Ewart: creek. Michigan.

 

 

JERSEYS

 

use. ms, pools sea: or a. F.

. Young stock for sale. Herd
w _ State and Federal 
at. or visit or pnca and dump
euv o. WILBUR. ammo. nigh.

 

 

BROWN SWISS

 

BROWN SWISS

Biz: Sale—Cows. Bulls and Heifer Calm
JOHN FITZPATRIGK. We. Illehieen.

 

 

SHORTHORNS

i ..TWO an A use
 0:9 r233. freed: for term“:
Also several years 0 . one
fr 1m . dam. Best ding
deﬁcﬁncmx stonl’. Harbor lemlff Elaine.

 

 

 

 

 

neurones-zen roe English: a new on.“
N m u
send” w.“envnsn. n4. athlJehnus. woman.

 

MICHIGAN BUSINESS FAB.an
“The Farm Paper of Service”

 

 
     

stock to this department. Questions. cheerfully answered.) ..

ANNUAL “HEREFORD HIKE"
HE Michigan Hereford Breeders'
’Association will tour the thumb

counties of the state; June 27th
to visit twenty breeders and see more
than one thousand pure bred and
high grade Herefords. Ending as it
will in Huron county on Saturday,
other breeders or points of interest
may be visited by staying over Sun-
day.

These “Hereford Hikes'! have
proven very enjoyable to Hereford
breeders and friends in the past and
indicationss._.are that the “hike” will
Hus-
bands, wives, sons and daughters all
go along to enjoy the fun and vaca-
tion, but few there are that have not
returned with enough new ideas re-
garding' the selection of cattle or
methods of handling and feeding
them to pay for the trip. Discussions
will be arranged along at different
stops to point out things that the
casual observer might miss, but what
better way is there of learning prac-
tical management than to see and
talk matters over informally with
practical breeders in the friendly
group that always attends these
tours? Any one interested in better
beef cattle is invited to join the tour
at any point.

Friday, June 26th

6:30 a. m., Leave Agricultural
Building, East Lansing: 8:00 a. m.,
arrive at Wm. Wadley, Byron: 8:15
a. m. arrive at Wm. Lahring and
Son, Gaines; 8:45 a. .m, arrive at
Crapo Farm, Swartz Creek; 11:00
a. m. arrive at Jones Bros, Fostoria;
12:15 p. m. arrive at Marlette (din-
ner); 1:45 p. m. arrive at J. W.
Goodwine, Sandusky; 2:40 p. m. ar-
rive ar G. R. Bushlen, Snover; 3:10
p. m. arrive at Chas M. Smith; 3:40
p. m. arrive at Sanilac Stock Farm,
Sandusky; 4:30 p. m. arrive at Rut-
tles Bros, Carsonville; 7:30 p. m.
arrive at Harbor Beach. (Banquet on
Hereford Beef and Lake Huron ﬁsh).

Saturday, June 27th ‘

7:15 a. m. arrive at Adolph Reidel,
Harbor Beach; 7:30 a. m. arrive at
Regenbuck Bros, Harbor Beach;
8:00 a. m. breakfast, Harbor Beach;
9:00 a. m. arrive at Warner Ramsey,
Port Hope; 11:00 a. m. arrive at
John Wakeﬁeld, Kinde; 11:45 a. m.
arrive at Elmer Page, Elkton; 12:30
dinner, Ladies Aid, McCarthy farms;
1:30 p. m. at W. H. McCarty, Bad
Axe; 2:00 p. m. at Earl McCarty,
Bad Axe; 2:30 p. m. sale of ﬁfty
Herefords by Earl McCarty including
registered cows with calves by side,
bred and open heifers and ﬁfteen
steers—V. A. Freeman.

HOISHHN BEEN HAVE

CONVENTION
NE of the most fruitful and
most representative conven-

tions of The Holstein-Friesian
Association of America was con-
cluded June 3rd at Grand Rapids by
the unanimous re-election of Ex-
Governor Frank O. Lowden, of Illi-
nois, as president, and the selection
of Des Moines, Iowa, as the 1926
convention city.

Authorization to outline a three-
year program for marketing Hol-
stein milk throughout the country
where such help is requested was
given the Board of Directors by the
delegates. It permits the expendi-
ture of not to exceed $50,000 a
year for this purpose, without limit-
ing in any way the other activities
of the Extension Service.

Representation Amured

More unity between state associ-
ation and the national association
and a greater general interest in the
manual convention of the latter is
assured by a. new rule which gives
the president of organized state as-
sociations the power to name dele-

regular election. In unorganized
states the chairman of the executive
committee of the national associa-
tion is given similar power.
Bow Rule Afﬂicting Blossom Fund
1 'The reserve fund can now be
drawn upon by a three-fourths vote
of the. Board of Directors instead of
by unanimous consent, according to
the lay-law as amended.

A resolution relating to the ad-
visability at changing the seat of in:

  

corporation from New York State
to some other state met with favor-
able reaction. The president was
authorized to head and name a com-'
mittee of ﬁve to prepare an amend-
ment to this effect to the the by-
law covering this subject.
Two Changes in Directo'rshlp

Harold Stimson, of Washington,
and Mrs. Ruth McCormick, of Illi-
nois, were the only new directors
elected. Mrs. McCormick succeeds
George A. Fox, of Illinois, who do-
clined to stand for re-election. The
directors unanimously re-elected are
D. B. Armstrong, New York; Fred
Pabst, Wisconsin; and Prof. T. E.
Elder, Massachusetts. L; M. Thomp- '
son, Pennsylvania, was again named
vice president.

Membership Climbs

Membership was granted to 1,689
applicants in 1924, making a total '
enrollment now of 25,040. The
states making the highest gains in
membership last year are Wiscon-
sin with 278; New York, 192; Min-
nesota, 175; Michigan, 143; Penn-
sylvania, 137, and Ohio, 121.

Many Fairs Added

Special prize awards amounting
to $21,115.23 were paid at 55 fairs
and expositions last season.

'Aseociat'Mn Financially Strong

Despite a decrease in revenue
during the past year the Association
remains in a strong ﬁnancial condi-
tion with a surplus of $36,349 and
a. reserve fund of $325,673.76, ac-
cording to the reports of the treas—
urer and the ﬁnance committee.

The Annual Sale

Fifty-nine head of the best Hol-
stein cattle in America were sold at
an average price of $763, consider—
ably higher than the average of any
similar sale in recent years, at the
sixth national consignment sale held
at Grand Rapids June 4th under the
direction of the Holstein—F‘riesian
Association of America. The high
average price was the more notable
in consideration of the fact that
there were no exceptionally high in-
dividual sales. The total of all
sales was $44,250.

The high sale of the day was the
transfer of King Rose Ormsby. six
months old bull entered by Har-
grove and Arnold of Norwalk, Ohio.
to H. B. Ainger, Jr., of Northville,
Mich. The price paid was $3,700.
This calf is considered a nexcellent
prospect for senior bull calf honors
at the fall shows. He is the only
son of King Pietertje Ormsby Piebe,
backed by two 1,200 pound mater-
nal dains.

Miss Aggie Johanna Mercedes, a
thirty pound cow bred last October
to Sir Inka May, $12,000 bull, con-
signed by the Minnesota Holstein
Company of Austin, Minn, sold to

C. Goodhne of the Raymondan
stock farms, Vandeuil, Quebec, for
$2,800.

One of the heaviest buyers of the
day was Joseph S. Brewer of Grand
Rapids. His purchases totalled $6.--
875 and included two of the highest
sales of the day.

Mary Lee Walker, 3. 1,000 pound
two year old daughter of a 31
pound heifer, owned by J. L. vsebas-
tion of Wasco, Calit, was sold to
Billiwhack stock farms of Santa.
Paula, Calif. The price was $475-

GUERNSEYS SELL WELL
First Annual Consignment

Sale of Michigan Guernseys was.

held at the Michigan State Cob-
lege on May 27th. This was the ﬁrst
state-wide consignment sale to be.
held under the auspices of the Mich;-
igan Guernsey Breeders’ Association. 
Upwards of 600 interested people at-
tended the sale.

The forty-seven head, more than
half of which were heifers and calves.
sold for a total of $10,295—an W
age of $219.04. The top price of”. the
sale was received for the cow, Betty
Golden of Endicott Farm 9107 and
was consigned by John Endicott of .
Bimingham. She‘wos purchased by
Harry J. Kruse of Armada for $405.

The bidding was very brisk. The
forty-seven head were sold. to thirty- _
one buyers. may of when made
their initial purchases of Guernsey:-

 S. Cobb of Jackson was 
 b. .Wns-tonrﬁeail ﬂit:
“ 301.25  

     
   


 

. Get This
Enclosed Engine
Don’t be satisﬁed with an
engine when you can
gavel: long-lived John Deere
E. > All of its working
 awfully enclosed in a
etmtiy in a bath ofclean oil.
1 JOHN DEERE
TypeEEngine

No’p‘itordust can get: into
“it to cause wear and every
part gets plenty of oil. Think
how much longer this engine
willseweyou.
M not‘ '
an dhr.qn a: “m” “8.22:? 3?}?
volt attwillrnn rota“
gate th'eboysendthewomenfoél:
ogearsexpoeedoren-
l  1.! I l. . h


builtthe ohnDeereweyh—e
product mieuinthe
mun. Handel-Lannst

«unmounted. leatyern'
JohnDeu'edealer'e.

“mammogram telohn
.mmmmmmru
(clan-ma” ,

some? mat;

 

 

       

'. I'Y‘ ELIE?"

 

 

 

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Hesse without” to

Iofyo’ur err-user Plamnmdem

:imhmdhnum-nﬂuunmud.

 

  
  
 

[Nai-

 

 

 

 
  

 

‘ her ascend call.

 

< GAIN W0! STAND
We have a ‘heiter three 'years old
is“ December which has just had
She seems to be
in good health but does not give
her, usual now of milk yet and the
calf is in good ﬂesh but cannot
stand up and throws its head back’
——the cords of the neck drawing up
very hard—At eats very good. What

—0. J., Corunna, Mich.

ERE is very little that you can

do except'to wait on nature. If

thk is a congenital defect, it
may never come right. I would ad-
vise simply taking good care of the
call and feeding it regularly. It
it does not come right in due time,
it would be best to destroy it.—
John P. Hutton, Assoc. Prat. of Sur-
gery and Medicine, M. S. Q.‘

THE IGNORANCE OF THE HAW
EXOUBEB NO ONE
(Continued from Page 3)

made or plowed around the area
wherein said ﬁre is set.

When this bill which was sponsor-
ed by northern Michigan interests
came up for its ﬁnal passage in the
Senate on the last day of the session,
it was bitterly opposed by Senator
Norman B. Horton of Fruit Ridge
who reﬂected the view of many down-
»state farmers. He showed that the
College is continually urging farmers
to burn brush and rubbish and to
clean up their fence rows, but this
bill would make it difﬁcult for farm—
ers to follow this advice without vio—
lating the law.

This bill illustrates the fact that
Michigan is a great state with widely
diversiﬁed interests and that a law
which is desirable and necessary in
one portion of the state may not be
needed and may work a serious hard—
ship in another part of the common-
wealth. The only solution ot this
perplexing problem is 'to be found
through cautious, deliberate, con—
servative and intelligent lawmaklng
backed up by sympathetic and in—
formed public opinion.

THE INDIAN DRUM
(Continued from Page 10)
she asked it without urging; at his re—
fusal she moved slowly up the steps: but
she halted when she saw that he did not

go on.
"Miss Sherrill,” he said, looking up at
her, "how much money is there in your

 

I house?”

She smiled, amused and a. little per-
plexed; then sobered as she saw his in—
tentness on her answer.

“I mean—how much is ordinarily kept
there?"

“Why, very little in actual cash. We
pay everything by check—tradesmen and
servants: and even it We happen not to
have a charge account where we make a
purchase, they know who we are and
are always willing to charge it to us."

"Thank you. It would be rather un-
usual for you—or your neighbors—to have
currency at hand exceeding the hund-
reds?”

"Exceeding the hundreds? That means
in the thousands—or at least one thou-
sand; yes, for us. it would be quite un-
usual.”

She‘ waited tor him to explain why he
had asked; it was not, she felt sure, for
any reason which could readily suggest
itself to her. But he only thanked her
again and lifted his hat and moved away.
Looking after him from the window after
she had entered the house, she saw him
turn the corner in the direction of Astor
Street.

(Continued in July 4 issue.)

RFSIB'I'ING UNTO BLOOD
-(Continued from Page 11)

our immediate fathers and brothers.
All these endured the axiom and
gainsayingef sinners; the faithless
and neutrals. But so did He in
whom all martyrdom is sanctiﬁed.
Though, He did it in such strength
and hope. Let us keep our eyes on
the Cross that we might not get
far away from the righteous ideal
from which He died. Here is where
the Christian warrior ﬁnds strength
and promise to wage his daily con-
ﬂict in behalf of a righteous com-
monweaith.

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The Indianapolis Cancer Hospital.
Indianapolis. Indiana, has published
a booklet which sires interesting
intranet the cause oi Cancer. also
toils what to  for pain. bleeding.

 

 

odor, etc. A. vs)

  
 

treatment would you advise, if any? _

   

 

 
 

 
  

Manure Spreaders. '

 

    
   
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
         

BEN FRANKLIN said:

“The Safest Investment is a ‘ de-
posit of fertility in the soil bank;
it is surest and pays the best.”

     
       
      
     
 

EN FRANKLIN “broadcast” these words of
wisdom ’Way back in the 18th century, yet at
the present time the waste of farm fertility is ap-
alling. Authorities have estimated that from ’75 to
B6 of all our barnyard manure is absolutely wasted,
the annual loss totaling about $800,000,000. Nor is
this loss conﬁned to poorly managed farms; it occurs
on many that are operated efﬁciently otherwise.

What is the solution? It is not enough simply to
put manure on the ﬁelds in haphazard manner. A
Nebraska farmer who kept records for 3 years dis-
covered a difference of 252 bushels of corn in favor of
machine spreading over pitchfork spreading. This
on two 6-acre plots. Think what a difference is
possible on your acreage. You cannot afford to
overlook so important an item!

The local McCormick-Deering dealer can show
you the McCormick—Deering Manure Spreader in a
size to ﬁt your farm. We recommend purchase and
regular use of this money-making machine to re—
store and maintain the fertility of your crop acres.

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY

(g Am: (:15? Chicago, Ill.

     
 
     
         
        
       
      
      
    
   
     
    
       
         
 
   
   
    
      
   
     
     
   
    

606 So. Michigan Ave.

      
 
 
  
  
   
  
  

   
 
 
   
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
    
   
 
  
  
 
  
    

ﬁRICEs SMASHED! 7

Our saving through unusually good hatches ‘
has enabled us to cut prices again ‘on our

exceptionally high grade chicks. Order now
--—eave money.
Extra Selected Barron or Tan-
ored S. c Leghorns sired 25 50 100 ' 500 1000

.W.
d250t020

3’ ma” MSZJE 6 2 $45

ens,  . 6 10. . .

Barron 8. 0. En llsh white ‘ s 00 0° .00 0°
what-mm standard H sin! y 2 so

ng oc , ................... .. . 4.75 9.00 .
mtg-2:ng Mottled Ancenas slred by 200 515 ‘250 woo

egg ... .............................................. -. . . 11.00 52.50 0 .
8. 0. Mottled Anoonas, standard heavy laylnn stock...-. 2.50 4.15 8.00 42.80 188.83
W Parks Bred-today Barred Rocky-“ ............... ..- 3.15 1.00 13.00 0 120.00
Bron”. mind chicks. .. ............................... MW..— ...... -.... 2.00 3-50 7.00 .00
Ora r gt once irom this ad. Cash with order or sand 0. 0. D. if desired. 100$ aliv d livery —
“(god premid to your door. We also ve pulleu ready for immediate shipment. ntoou: gist-r.

SILVER WARD HATCHERY BOX 30, ZEELAND, MICH.

 

PRICES FOR JUNE DELIVERY

 

 

 

uum‘ Mating:

English 3. c. ("hits Leghorns ‘ a  
Barred Rocks,  ............-..-.._.........._._...._.._......_... 11.00 52.50 t
s. 0. and R. 0. Rhode Island Reds... .___..__ 11.00 52.150 .

Star Msunos __ 100 500
“w _ ggncred 366%. White I , s11.oo $50.00 I
, , "ed ,  . _. a
“‘7‘ “WW” 0. Rhoda Island Red: 13'00 6333 '

 

8. 0. All Igl- o—--——--—--———-————....._..
Mixed chicks (Good 0 culls) 8 cent: each u to

than 100 add 29' .co mg] Send I
. no m".
1000 and over 0' “t8 I and special price

no 1'0 weeks OLD PULLIT a
A K M s r ATTRACTIVE parole

" P93: BAFEEO (lacs:

31:“; z- fun-:C thermlJ

snout 13.5.“,- RED:
w».   1; r“

 

THIS CORD—maria! Poultr Farm—~91: 3hr
_ ﬂed Bockclnchlbouht ofgoulaatspring are {he beetlevrerhd’

to; Wench and for market. as they w to _ You may count on a

In. this . u some oi my are surprised at my tion tint .

'muntsomeoyomsiocktbily . tohysto‘gsfmoeth-old
m m gain; 70* .40“ A. N. JtIL. 3. l 25.
e enemies re and Good condition
LAKIVIIW POULTRY FARM. Ii. I. . lo: 8. HOLLAND, HIGHIMI

 

   
 

            
 
 
 

        

on pm on» was. rum rm mu. mo. 
Eighth.“ “.3 9:, mm sow mug 
0| 5 ‘0 ‘00 m

   
  
 

    
 

has”: no  i

mucous ' .-
roan" nan. lax ea. zen-s.- Inn-n." ‘. a.

  


    
   
   
 

      
    

‘"  HCH .

 . ’3  WINTER LAYING sioox PRODUCED BY 

 
   
  
  

 ' ' imp]. MIDSEASON BARGAIN OFFER

 
   
  

IGAN’S OLD RELIABLE HATOHEM ..
; Breeders and Hatchers, operating the best Hatchery in the
Pure-bred TOM BARRON and AMERICAN WHITE LEG-
Anconas, Barred Rocks, Rhode Island Reds. Strong, well ‘. 4
_ - chicks from Hoganized free range stock. By insured Parcel ‘ 1 in
- Prepaid to your door. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. 17 years exper ence
 and giving absolute satisfaction to thousands.

    

n
e

    

 

f
in assorted lots at $75.00 in 1000 lots, or $8.00 per 100. Qualitylgv
live delivery guaranteed. Write or order at once to get beneﬁt of th 3 0
price. %We

Illustrated Catalog Free.

Holland Hatchery and Poultry Farm,

Order Now These at
I Low Prices!
"we‘ll »
Prices on Best Chicks After May 20 -

100* LIVE DELIVERY GUARANTEED—POSTPAID

R-7-B., Holland, Michigan

 

«éﬁ-‘iv'a’é’é Profit
‘ 0" «'7‘.‘ Producing

{A’Baby Chicks

3035,)?»
‘3‘ my”

 

Breed 25 50 10 50 1000
Tamed and Tom Chicks Chick! Chicks Chicks chicks
Whlte Lactic-m $2.50 $5.00 .00 $42.50 .00
Mr Barred Rocks 3.00 0.00 1.00 52.50 05-00
0. Q I. I. Beds 8.00 0.00 11.00 52.50 105.00
Broiler Chicks 100. .003 Per 500. 237-50
Heavy Bred Broiler Ohlch 100, 9.00: P. 500, 2.50

I to 10 weeks old Pellets at attndhe prices. Big line catalog tree. Wrike today. Satisfaction guaranteed

Brummer-Frederickson Paultry Farm

Ben 26 HOLLAND, MICH.

 

 

 

 

TANCRE-BARROH

LEGHORNS

 

 

1925 I
HIGH QUE??? Willi'ETEcHORNs

suite mu h larger ﬁeld than we had anticipated. We now make the 101-
hubs-ought usr overs c m Bet. . . RD h-

 For forty three years the name Downs has been associated with poultry.
During most of this time our business has been purel local. Thru
th

m. 100% Live my Guaranteed. Postpa e0 Sauna meo, Mic
m M June 181.. Post aid 25 50 100 500 1000
F. m alga; White Leghornsnf........--.--_---_-_._.-_._-..$2.75.85.00 $9.00 $42.50 $85.00
$3?! IS OUR HOTTO an our business has been sounded and bmlt up on _t.h18 prlnclple. Get
One Barron June Chicks They will prove a mighty proﬂ ble mVestment for you.

m will be fully matured for 1926 breeding season. Get our Free Catn 0g.

W. A. DOWNS POULTRY FARM, Box 105, WASHINGTON, MlCl-I

B  From World’s Greatest Layers

$6.50 per 100 and Up—Catalog Free

Ethan! and Tom Barron W. Lezhorns-r-Heaoy T pe Brown Le:-
-R. C. and S. C. Rhode Island Reda— [lode Island
Whitea~5heppard'a Anconas-Parlc 'c Barred-Roche
I} you want pure bred chicks that are bred right, hatched right, and
right, that grow and will make you a proﬁt, get our new low
and tree catalog before you buy.
are careful]! culled and developed on free range. All chicks
are hand ’dted an inspected, no cripples or weddings. Every one
Man healthy. I

100% Live Delivery -— Postage Paid
faction Guaranteed. Write Now. White Leghorn and Barred

pulletaal

   
        
 
 
 

for May 1, at low pncea.
Knoll’s Hatchery, R. R. [2, Box 3., Holland, Mich.

 

 

 

 

 

 KEYS TONE HATCHERY

 

 

10015 Lhe Delivery Guam—Postpaid prices 100 5
’ Fm strain Ban-ed R ...-.--..._..._.....—~83-00 $15-00 570-023 011808-30
ocksl 8. 0. ll. 0. R. I. Reds. 0.50 12.00 00 00.00
8 o. M (Int. Wm; Contest took)_._._._ #00 15.00 0.00 180.00
m and yandottmh.._......___~__ .50 14.00 85.00 0
'I' can 8. 0. White Wilma—.— :00 18.00 60.00 115.00
E 8. G. White Leghorn: 0.00 45.00 85.00
A m Chicks, odd lots,_..--.-.._-__. 10.00 50.00 85.00
An Chicks, ..-............._......~......-—-.—-..._. 5.00 8.00 40.00 75.00
KEYS-mic HATCHERY, Dept. 51. lasting, Michigan.

 

 

 

 14m vitamin, peppy chick: that will
completab nﬂxfy you. 10° 50°
Barron Strain 8. 0. W. Leghorn: 810.00 “5.00
Ital-red Rooks ....... ._._ ...... ._... 12.0 5.00
I. 0. R. I. Reds.._._._--.._-........._. 12.03 £8.00
33......“ Rhn'd Brownme ' """"" — ‘" 38:38 '8‘“
iii-ohm Mixed-..._.......-.-.. k“: 1.00 35233
If: for hatching Half f chicks. Pallets
I 8 2:01amrﬁ0rder my gram thismAd. We
n 0 so on. pool
Eh you. 100% 03:: mragedtont-

delivery mars
COOPERATIVE JARIS. Box 8. leellnd. Hldl.

Chick Prices Greatly Reduced

w now from but 888 producing utili stock. ltmnz. vigorozn. healthy ch'cks from bred
erideaJ conditions. Order roman-ad. ton" time. We lhip  0. off...“

800 500
8. G. White Leghorns,__ ‘:1 0 00 28.00 .00
‘- ‘ "I 8.0 87.00 80.00
3048" 131 3.00 87.00 80.00
Watts, "1 8.00 1.00 80.00

gm ﬁm 8mm 8. _ White I h hens L15 each in lots of 100; $1.25 each in lots ‘1 .
SILLVIEWMPEITLET ARM, ZEELAND. MICHIGAN 1m 00

YEAR: OF EXPERIENCE)

BED 800K PM]??? FOB JlllE MID JULY. ﬁmbiiéﬁugam

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

' a us as the Poul Indus . We own and 0 ate Real Poultry
not a Hatchery. We ve in White am: or many yara
100% an very Gina—Postpaid Price: 28500 5050 £10300 500.50 90 80
White We tr tilt? ._ - “7 .
am noon. $53-5LL9WUZLm ‘ ‘5 1 0 51.50 $10.00
White and In" Rocks, White Wyandottec 875 7.00 18.00 62.50 120.00

 

  
   

F‘reeCamlog. Orderdinctfrcmthieadinfull n-
Dean Farm and Hatchery, Box 22. Birmingham, Iii‘c'h.

é...“ amen". :w m

n i

 Msigned and White BoxI Raga 811%
180. my

.Boyal s. Bnk.
.cAg-im til.

OUR PURE

2 ma
viii..na'1icua°iiv. :0 Lyon It. and m m

(..

 

   
 
 

 of”, t

 

chick that,is scantily feath-
~ ered, ruffled, with hunched
shoulders and has an unhealthy
appearance is generally aﬂected by
lice or mites.
chick will not run with the others
and may stand off by itself and
not; eat, although. it has been well
9 . .-
Mites are pin point in size. They
live in a crack or crevice of the
coop by day; by night they crawl
upon the chick and suck its blood.
Hungry mites are whitish gray and
only visible if one looks closely. Aft—
er feeding, mites are red with blood
and are found in clusters hidden
from the light. To rid the coop of
them deluge every bit of its sur-
face, inside and out, ﬁlling corners,
cracks, crevices and chinks full of
zenoleum wash, made by stirring 1A
cup of zenoleum into two quarts of
water. Be careful not to miss a
bit of the surface anywhere. If
you use a spray pump, give it force
enough to drive the disinfectant into
the cracks. ~
It is a waste of time and material
to ﬁght mites in a half—hearted way.
Miss a dozen and you will have, in
an incredibly short time, a thriving
colony that will number millions.
Kerosene will kill mites, but not
their eggs or nits. It is not lasting
enough to be effective. Lime, air-
slacked or made into whitewash,
will not eradicate mites unless ap-
plied boiling or when crude carbolic
acid or something of like nature is
added.

Zenoleum is good because it is
lasting, is healing to the hands of
the operator, to the feet of the
chicks, does not stain the feathers
or ﬂuff permanently, is not poison-
ous and has no injurious fumes.

expérience'in  poultry to thi-
department. Questions relative to  ‘will be cheerfully answered.)

(We invite you to contribute your

LICEANDMITES >;

In many cases the ”

 

them and keep them clean and your
work is done. For lice, use the
same methods and precautions' for
cleaning and keeping the coop
clean, but in addition the chicks
themselves must be freed from the
pest. ‘ .
, Lice live upon the, chicks by day
and night, breed upon their bodies
as well as in the coop. You will
ﬁnd the lice generally upon the head
or neck, sometimes under the wings
or around the vent. While plainly
visible to the eye, being 1-16 to '1-8
inch in length, lice unless numerous
may elude your search for them.
They live upon the skin, not the
blood, and are found burrowed deep
down in the ﬂuff or feathers next to
the skin. When the feathers or
ﬂuff are parted in search of them.
they scud out of sight so quickly
that it takes speed to get a. glimpse
of them and many .people are fooled
into thinking their birds are free
from them, when in truth they are
not.

To make certain, apply a drop of
olive oil or any of the salad oils to
the crown of the Chick’s head, an-
other below the ear, and still an-
other to the throat just below the
beak. This generally reveals the
lice and is the best method of rid-
ding chicks of them. Kerosene, sul—
phur, lard, meat drippings, or vase-
line are things all too harsh and
crude to use on the tender down
and skin of young chicks. The olive
oil is just as effective and can be
used more liberally, and is not near-
ly so hard on the chicks. The best
way of all is to treat the hen before
setting her with licene, and the coop
and nest as described above with
zenoleum and have no lice upon
the chicks. There is no proﬁt in
feeding lice and mites oﬂ the flesh

 

In ﬁghting mites, rid coops of and blood of the little chicks.

 

 

A Simple Home-Made Trap Nest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

gm'!‘ 7".“ . . . - .
' g," ' who" u r
g, I | «z: - 22;:
ﬁt .'
g l 0 '50 Door“
Z '2 '
¢ . I f ‘v ‘ t/earuwe‘
é \tff’p . 0‘
' 7 - - - - - I 0
é at}: Jot-1150‘ V; ktrijger bow é l I ﬁn! [In/alien I
§ ' / _l. _, ‘. ° 1 i
. l"- ' _‘- — "l l l“ ." o.”— .1
tr” '— M“ w w l .-
ANY poultrymen would like to trap- . 
M nest their hens, but think that they ‘ ,i
can not afford the ready-made trap— ‘ Dual I
nests or trap—nest fronts that sell at 500 _ﬁ, '1 i 
to $2 each. This objection may be over- 33’" “I; d ‘
come if the poultryman is handy with the I { '”' “ ~ I
T.

hammer and saw, and is willing to spend
a few hours work and about 15 or 20 ,-
cents for each he wants to make. ‘

The material for a nest is an apple LL; qr _ _*
box or any other box of the dimensions ' '—
20x12112 inches, which may be secured at a grocery store for about
15 cents, a piece of stiff wire about 20 inches long, and a few poultry
netting staples and nails. Measure and mark an opening 8 inches
wide and 9 inches high on one end of the box. Saw out the opening
being careful not to split the wood, as the piece sawed out is to be
used as-the trap-door. Nail a strip of wood across the top of the
opening made in the end of the box. Cut a 10-inch piece of wire
and staple it, as shown in the illustration, to the trap-door about half
an inch from the top. Use four or ﬁve staples to fasten the wire,
so that it will make a solid hinge upon which the door can swing.
In order to make the door swing freely. you will have to plane or
Whittle the top and bottom a little. When you have the door in
place, cut a strip of wood 12x3x1 inches and nail it in place, as shown,
12 inches from the back of the box. This is the nest, the space in
the front of the box containing the door and the trigger that springs
the trap when the hen passes into the nest.

When you have made the nest in the back of the box, proceed
as follows to make the trigger: Cut a piece of wire about 9 or 10
inches long. Bend it as shown in the ﬁgure, and with two staples
fasten in place on the left-hand side of the 3x12—inch piece at the
place marked “A”. Adjust the trigger so as to hold the trap-deor
at the proper height from the bottom of the nest. It must trip at

I l
VJ'M, (79!" ﬁr‘ {as

 

 

 

 

the moment the hen lifts the door by passing under it. Nail boards
on the top of the nest. and then test the ﬁnished trap-nest by setting
the trap and springing it. After you have tried it, you may have to
adjust the trigger so that the door will drop as the hen goes into
the nest. The smaller breeds will have to have the trigger set to hold
thedoorlowerthaniftbenestietobeusedtortholargertypeqf
bird—Carl F. Petersen. in Welland m -

 

 

 

 

 

140
HxhtBnhmu. I grtﬁrﬁ'hggimihh‘“
town, on.
mu. 2 W80. Ila 1001.. June
&l2 Waumdﬁmn (meant-d. pacemaka
w Ema
. .- . 010

 

  

 


  

a:

  

 
“'6‘” “suction V A

 

w

l y,  fr ‘

[A Not Cheap Chicks, but
Good Chicks Cheap

We sell fine stock at reasonable prices.

BARRON WHITE LEGHORNS

ANCONAS _
WHITE WYANDOTTES

Order from this list.
White Le horns.

(27 -300 ancestry) ____ .. $9 per 100
00—egg strain) ________ __  per 

Sheppfgd Anconas

W (I t

Whlm(Evgi§gnregn‘egtrain) ......  per 
d E d

Odds (all3‘roileiis)s .................... ..  Per 

Shipped by parcel post. Safe arrival guaranteed.

Reliable Poultry Farm and Hatchery

R. R. 1, Box 48, Iceland, Mich;

 

CHICKS “SLLAEc°KHBIlW6$t§FAENDcSI‘iﬁ"

Records up to 254 Eggs

send for our (lATAiOG.
I.OW PRICES will astonish you.

your sutis action.
Sent by FA RCEL POST PREPAID.

 

bli he
Elsiia1904d 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed.

PINE BAY POULTRY FARM, Holland, Michigan.

,1
1%
"‘ 1 tun-i 2. pure.

 “'1 known ancestry, urn". --

       
 

Leghorns.

MAGOMB POULTRY
FARM 8: HATCHERY,
Halfway, Michigan.

PU LLETS

, HIGH
 Blue and Gold White

Leghorns, Superior Egg

AT Quality an d Standard
White Leghoriis; Barred

 Rocks; R. I. Reds; S. .L.
\Vyandottes; Black Min-

orcas and Ancona Piillcts.
Special price for delivery

PRICES

this month.

STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION, Kalamazoo, Mich.

S. C. W. Leghorns

THE WORLD’S GREATEST EGG MACHINE
25.000 chicks for May and June delivery at greatly
reduced prices. 100 % live delivery guaranteed,
by parcel post. 50, $ 75; 100, $9.00; 200,
or more. $8.50 per 100. These are all stock that
have free farm range. and years of heavy em: i)i‘o«

duction back of them. Order from this Ad. and

get chicks when you want them.
DRENTHE HATGHERY,
Box 100, 'Route 3,

Midsummer Sale on Pure Bred Stock

   

I r: varieties. Information free.
'. FAIRVIEW HATOHERY
R. 2, Iceland, Mich.

Ofﬁcial International Egg Contest

6c and Up for June

lcfore ordering your 1925') chicks
ur

Over 20 years ex crience assures

Want a J ob

0! your lace this season.
’  p“ tfful chick of
hrs-{1. t9

lay. Catalog. Rocks, Feds.

Zeeland, Mich.

 I Chicks 8c up; pullets 60c. up; yeor<
'.,,. ' ling liens $1 up. Best paying, leadlng

 

sum noun ﬂiilﬂ!

Offer No. 50

Business Farmer A 
American Needle- $1.85 Value
woman

For Only
Good Stories

Woman’s World  .00

Offer No. 51

Business Farmer A

Woman’s World 1 .- 1

Good Stories $ 1'80 va “6
1101- Only

The Household
$1.00

People’s Popular
Monthly
Offer No. 52

Business Farmer A
Illustrated Compan‘ $1.85 Value
ion r .
Home Folks IO! only
Modern Poultry
Breeder 

Offer No. 53

Business Farmer A
People’s Home $1.85 Value
Jq’urnal. F or 0m
American Fruit - .y

Grower

. $1.00

Good ﬁthjQii,

    

. . . - ’ night sheweth knowledge” .
send 'reurzselecuen.and_ One Dollar to ‘
‘  LBW   R  .\

 

   
    
 

    

MEAT, SCRAPS FOR IJAYING
- HENS ‘

Do you think hens should have
meat scraps in order to get large
production ‘of eggs?——-F. S., May-
ville, Mich.

T is usually considered necessary
, that laying, hens have some
source of protein in order that
one receive a. high egg production.
Protein feeds considered of value
are: 'meat scrap, ﬁsh meal, tankage,
dried buttermilk, and , semi—solid.
It is probable that in this section of
the country, meat scrap is better
than any other form of protein.—
C. G. Card, Ass’t Prof. of Poultry
Husbandry, Acting Head of Dept.,
Michigan State College.

BLEEDING COMB

I have some very ﬁne brown Leg—
horn hens. Last winter about the
middle section of the combs started
to bleed. Within six hours from
the time the blood started the hen
would die. I lost six hens that
way. Can you tell me the cause?
What animal taps hens for blood at
the top and base of wing?——~H. R.,
Stanton, Mich.

BLEEDING from the comb can be
stopped by the use of iron

chloride, saturated solution.
The cause is usually picking by
other hens or some other physical
injury. I don’t know if any animal
has the habit of tapping the hens
for blood at the top and base of
the wing—H. J. Stafseth, Assoc.
Prof. in Bacteriology, Michigan
State College.

SEED THE YARDS

- NE of the best ways ofdestroy—
0 ing the bacteria that bother
poultry is to put the yards un—
der cultivation. In addition. the
seeding of the yards is very impor—
tant from the standoint of furnish-

ing green stuff for the fowls.
Where a considerable number of
mills is kept on a relatively small

. run it 'is well to arrang’f; the lots SO

that they can be alternated. In this
way feed will be growing on one
while the fowls are foraging in the
the other.

Oats is probably the most com-
mon plant used for this purpose.
The man who was thinking about
this problem last fall probably put
in fall rye and is now reaping the
beneﬁt of a good lot of green stuff.
Sudan grass is more widely used
than formerly, and is well liked by
a good many as. it grows rapidly af-
ter it gets a start.

\VHAT EFFECT HAS THE )[OON
AND SUN ON YOUR PLANTING":
(Continued from Page 4)

Most almanac interpretations of
planting dates rest upon the fact
that certain signs of the zodiac are
considered fruitful and others bar—
ren. The best times to plant, ac—
cording to these books, is when the
moon is rising and in a fruitful sign
or when a fruitful Sign not contain-
ing the moon is rising, and at the
same time, in a fruitful sign. They
also claim a good time to cut weeds
or cultivate is when the moon is in
aabarren sign. Conditions vary and
we can only answer ,correctly for

individual persons when speciﬁc
dates are mentioned.
These are ancient astrological

rules and we come across many
people who claim much success from
them. Personally, we have not un-
dertaken any extended research in
the. matter, but at the same time we
believe there is sdmething to it. We
gust venture the thought that plaint-
ing under certain astrological condi—
tions. may strengthen or weaken the
Vitality of the seed planted that will
show_ .out under normal seasonal
conditions. Unusual weather con-
ditions might off—set this inﬂuence
during growing weather.

We know beyond a doubt that
certain astronomical conditions pro-
duce certain kinds of weather and
the correctness of our long range
weather forecasts prove our conten-
tion. We could not, therefore, run
down or deride the idea that seed
.planted at a certain time could not
be inﬂuenced by mysterious electric—
a1. vibrations of sun and moon. The
Bible says, “The heavens declare
the glory of God: . . Day untq
day uttereth speech, and night after
. . . “To
everyt‘ ng there is a season,. . . . a
time  planthand“ a ‘time ’to pluck

V , I  if

  

    

  

is"

 

x.

JAEGER Port-
3 b l e P o w e r
Take—Offs: Saw
“'ood, Bale Hay,
Grind Feed,
Iliisk Corn, Hull
Clover Seed, 0p-
ernte Concrete
Mixers an (I do
most any other
job around the
f a r m that re-
q u i r e s b e l t
power.

The Ford Engine delivers its full power to the job, because the

Power Take-Off is driven directly from the crankshaft.

heavy duty friction clutch enables the operator to start honey

loads gradually. This explains the efficiency and the ability
of His JAEGER to do most any belt job on the farm.

Attached or detached in a minute, a JAEGER Portable
Power-Take-Off makes it possible to change a Ford over
into a power unit without impairing its use as a means of
transportation. Other JAEGER Portable Machines are
Woodworkers, Generators and Pumps—the Pump may
be used for ﬁre protection, sprinkling, spraying, etc.:
the Generator for electric power and the Woodworker
for building. -
Jaeger Portable Machines

I‘lriiiiifaeturod by

Detroit Nut Company, Inc.

Michigan ('entral R. R. at Hubbard Awn, DETROIT, MICH.

Fill in the Coupon and mark with an X opposite the Machine or Machines
in which you are most interested.

Detroit I‘lut Company, Inc.,

Michigan Contra: P“ R. at. Hubbard .\vc., Detroit.
Power-‘Take-Ot’f‘  }~r Pump ( )
Generator ( ) Woodworker ( w)

POST I )F FICE

 

 

 

 | Special Prices for June

  

‘ I Select/0d Mating Extra Selected Special Star
. , . . ' Mating Mating
  EnghSh TH“! “mm English 'l‘ypc \Vhitc English 'l‘ype White
Leghorns' mg ioriis Legliorns, .
Dr. Leghorns, Aneonus lir. Imglioriis‘, Anconds, Muted to Pedigree Sired
01" and Hollywood Males.
$9 per 100 $11 per 100 $13 per 100
19YEARS $40 per 500 $50 per 500 $60 per 500

$75 per 1000 $95 per 1000 $115 per 1000
Odds and Ends: $7.00 per 100, $34 per 500, $02 per 1000

Order Direct from This Ad

Poultry proﬁts come from ﬂocks in which practically every hen lays
steadily.
known high record ancestry.

Such ﬂocks can be raised only with chicks which have
This can be expected when you buy

chicks from Wyngarden’s with 19 years of breeding for high ﬂock
averages.

Read our catalog for full information.

'6 W arden'
HgTCI-ngRY a; FARMS
,ZEELAND. MICH.. Box B

 

 

50 100 4500
English Type Mating (Extra Selected) ........................................................ ..$4.50 $9.00 $42.50 $
Tancred-Engllsh Mating (Special) (225 to 299-egg males) .................... .. 5.50 11.00 52.50 10 .

Do not miss this opportunity to get these chicks at the low
E ENTI 0

     

om  m EH101§
~
. ' 75%! or our: SALES EACH mnARE 10 OLD cusrom

Tancrecl--- English S. C. White Leghorns

EARLY JUNE DELIVERY

BROILERS, 7c EACH.

uoted. OUR PEN IS L
EGG LAYING CONTEST A

A A l’

irices
N DIVISION AT THE INTI‘IRNA'I‘IONA
C. HIGH '

 

o. bu
ll _, l :0 k I . . '
y' 03“ ’l‘iiclsgg‘ri“ 335?. lump

 

 

  

’ THE. BUSINESS FARMER
“The Farm Paper of Servic ”
T 1:11 YOU'Bﬁ'FR N AB 

  

  

FF LEGHORN OHIOKB FROM CARE-

     
   

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

1000

EADING
BREEDING COUNTS. Order direct from this ad. or send for catalog. A 259’

deposit books your order. If we cannot ship on (late ivunteii,‘we will return your money at price. 100
hve and good condition guaranteed. Order today. Ref: chland State Commercml and Sayings Ben .

Royal Hatchery and Farms, S. P. Wiersina, Prop., Zeeland, Mich... R. 2. 

 
   
 


   
   
  
 
 
 
  
   
 
  
    

. -__ ._ 1‘

.1

 

 

W“

L;

flrls, is pretty well off.
a

m'f

5

.

I. 4
ﬁ‘
5. 8.

Wheat, Corn, Oats in Strong Position .
Good Demand for’ Cattle and Hogs
By w. W. FOO'I'E, Market Editor.

' ENERALLY speaking, business
'is moving along fairly well, the
railroads carrying enormous
quantities of freight of various
kinds, yet some lines of merchandise
are showing a. slackened movement,
and considerable numbers of work-
ers are out of work. In the cities
the cost of living has been vastly in-
creaSed since pre—war times, and in
the ,big cities rents have had such
a great boom that multitudes of
people have been compelled to give
up their apartments and rented
houses and live in one or two rooms.
As a partial offset to this, salaries
and wages have undergone marked
advances, but in many respects the
farmers have quite a number of ad
vantages over the city dwellers. At
any rate, the family who own a nice
farm just big enough to provide
them a comfortable living, with
father, mother, two boys and two
Diversiﬁed

rm production and raising most of
the things consumed by the family
are the main requisites. In one ex-
tremely important respect the
change in the farmer’s position is
much improved. An Iowa farmer
who visited Chicago a short time
ago said: "A year or two ago no-
body wanted to loan maney on a
farm. Ask for a loan of $100 on
an acre and you would be laughed
at. Now it is different. There have
been so many losses on other invest-
ments that farm mortgages look
good. The legitimate borrower is
welcomed.”

Our Michigan wheat farmers are
counting on a proﬁtable year, and
they have plenty of conﬁdence in
their dairies, fruits, berries, etc.
In some instances; however, 1133‘...
P‘I’YQIL‘QBLCG‘UJ ﬁfﬁade by freer
Eiseéf’iﬁanuf-es‘ and fertilizers, and

“5 thmo‘ugh system of pruning and

“h

 

_ ment of agriculture.

spraying the fruit orchards would
pay handsomer in the near future.
In some districts high-class dairy
cows are being purchased. Holsteins
being especially popular.
biles are in general use on the
farms, and the use of auto-trucks
is rapidly increasing.
The June Crop Report .

A total wheat crop of 661,000,000
bushels or only 11,000,000 bushels
in excess of the average annual do-
mestic disappearance of bread grain
in this country during the last three
years was suggested by the depart—
It was 212,-
000,000 bushels less than the 1924
harvest. After eliminating the du-
rum wheat, which is not wanted for
domestic requirements, the report
suggested that the, supply of bread

. wheat was actually less than this

country's needs. The winter wheat
crop is estimated at 407,000,000
bushels, being below any of the pri-
vate reports, and was the smallest
since 1912, when it was 399,919,-
000 bushel, showing 38,000,000
Who! less than in May and com-
pares with 590,000,000 bushels har-
vested last year. Kansas, Nebras-
ka and Oklahoma have a total win-
ter wheat crop of 144,000,000 bush-
el, or 17,000,000 bushel less than
last month, and 119,000,000 bushel
less than last year. The Kansas
crop alone is 84,000,000 bushels,
against 153,000,000 .bushel harvest-
ed in 1924.“ u ~ "4p 
A spring wheat crop of 254,000.-
gb hel'vi’as dissected, compared

,; " 53,000,000 bushel harvested
1351: year, The four northwestern
states have 170,000,000 bushel or
04,000,000, less than in 1924. To-
tal spring wheat avreage is 21,181,-
000, a gain of 3,410,000 acres, or
19.2 per cent ,over last year. There
are 4,070,000 acres, or 37.8 per
cent, durum wheat in the four
northwestern states against 4,416,-
000191705 Iut your. new nouns

 included. in the total mug

 out: «on is deteriorating, u

 

Automo- '

than the average of the private es-
timates and compared .with 1,542,-
000,000 bushel harvested last year.

Rye crop is the smallest in years,
53,000,000 bushel, or 10,000,000
less than last year, while the barley
crop of 205,000,000 bushel is 17.-
000.000 bushels in excess of 1924,
the gain of 24.6 per cent in the
acreage being a factor. The hay
crop has been eriously damaged
by drought’ and heat and is estim-
ated at 95,800,000 tons, or 16,00,-
000 tons less than in 1924.

The Wheat Situation .

Looking forward to the new crop
year, it is important to observe that
all the indications point to a com-
paratively small amount of wheat
to export to foreign countries. Win-
ter killing was severe, and serious
injury has been done this spring
and summer by dry weather. The
recent Canadian government crop
report was bearish, but the crop re-
port sent out by the United States
Department of Agriculture was very
bullish on wheat and other grains
and hay and caused good advances
in prices. Later there was a heavy
selling of wheat and lower prices.
Wheat is still in an extremely
strong position and sells at far
higher prices than a year ago, as
do corn and rye, while even oats
have at last had a good rise in
prices on the bad crop news. Har—
vesting is making rapid progress in
the winter wheat districts of the
southwest, and premature ripening
has taken place as far north as Illi—
nois and Indiana, with cutting pn-
der way in both states, Raﬁ—Era};
,able daEaEQ-lmﬁ J(Keen done to corn
  weather in Texas, according
to recent reports, and there were
complaints of rain being needed in
the _main corn states. Replanting
of corn has been extensive and a.
large corn acreage is expected, the
abandoned acres of wheat and oats
going into corn. The visible wheat
supply in this-ocuntry is down to
about 34,000,000 bushels, compar-
ing with nearly 40,000,000 bushels
a year ago; while the corn in sight
is 18,372,000 bushels, comparing
with 11,878,000 bushels a year ago;
that of oats 34,994,000 bushels.
comparing with 5,251,000 bushels a
year ago :and that of rye 10,287.-
000 bushels, comparing with 18.-
317,000 bushels a year ago. The
wheat acreage in ﬁfteen European

countries is slightly larger than a
car ago. The world’s rye acreage

.a little larger than last year
Late sales for July delivery were
made on the Chicago Board of Trade
of wheat at $1.62, comparing with
$1.11 a year ago; :corn at $1.16,
comparing with 81 cents a year ago:
cats at 54 cents, comparing with 47
cents a year ago; and rye at $1.14,.
comparing with 75 cents a year ago.
Oats are expected to go higher.

Pastures are in excellent condi:
tion, being rated at 98 per cent of
normal, but in order to maintain
this high condition, frequent rains
will be needed. Surface moisture
is needed at present, but lack of
moisture he not yet damaged pas—
tures. Present indications are that
a few early shipments of grass fat
cattle be expected on the market
movement will start about July 5.

So far the weather has been cool
and there has been no ﬂy damage.
Rains have been sumcient to keep
the grass in good condition without
being “washy”.

Good Demand for Cattle

There is fair consumption of beef
at the present time, and good prices
for beef cattle are paid compared
with other years, but the tendency is
to over load the Chicago market, and
this causes sharp breaks frequently,
as happened last week. The bulk
of the beef steers sold at $9.25 to
$11.25, the best yearlings going at
$11 to $11.60 and the best heavy
steers at $10.50 to $11.50. No really
good steers went below $9.75, and
sales took place all the way down to
$8 to $9 for common to fair steers,
with inferior little steers at $5.25 to
$7.75. Grassy cattle are arriving in
increasing numbers and sell badly.
Butchering cows and heifeﬁrsq solgjjﬁ
3 3'75 to,§,1._1Leanner‘aﬁd'cutter coals
81 32.4% to $37.55, bulls at $3.75 to
$7.75 and calves at $5 to $10. The
stocker and feeder trade was very
poor at further reductions in prices,
with sales at $4.50 to $8, mostly at
$5.50 to $7.

The Hog Industry

Hogs continue to sell at far higher
prices than in recent years and are
a source of great proﬁt to farmers
provided with sufﬁcient corn and
other feeds. There is large consump-
tion of fresh and cured hog meats
and lard despite their high prices.
The recent official ﬁgures showing
the supplies of provisions are very
bullish, the combined stocks of hog
products in the seven packing points
on June 1 being 296,497,876 pounds,
comparing with 343,697,910 pounds
a. year ago, reﬂecting the great fall-
ing off in the marketing of swine.
For many weeks the marketing of

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE BUSINESS FARMER’S MARKET S—ITNTMARY
and Comparison with Marketa Two Weeks ago and One Year ago

 

n

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Detroit aucago Detroit Detroit
 June 15 111:0 1 "1w yr. ago

WHEAT— .

No. 2 Red $1.39 31.39

No. 2 White 1.55 1.89 ’3;

No. 2 Mixed , 1.33 1.89 1:18
man—

No. a venow 1.18 1.25 so

No. 4 Yellow ' 1.13 1.20 '
UA'l‘n‘-—  ..

so. 2 white 58% .540 .55 .55 .55

No. 5 wane .5095 510.52 .52 .54
RYE-m

’ Cool: No. 2 1.12 1.19 .70 .»
0 unass—

OC no Po OWL  '  
rorarons— ' ' .

Per cm. 1.00@ 1.13 1.10@ 1.40 1.52@ 1.33 1.9c@2.00
HAY-

No. 1 m. 10.50 17 22@24 , 16 18.50 24.50 25

No. 2 run. 14 1 .50 1s 20 , 14. 15 22@

No. 1 Gone 18%“ , 15 .15 ,13 14 20 21

Light Mixed L 15

 

“- .

hit: 7  ‘ 5,411 11.10»;

hogs has been running far below re-
cent. years, and for the year tolate
date combined receipts in seven lead-
ing western packing points aggregat-
ed 13,195 000 hogs, comparing with
15,431,00 one year ago, 14.807.000
two years ago and 10,908,000 three
years ago. One year ago hogs sold
in the Chicago market at $6 to $7.25
and two years ago at $5.80 to $7.05.
01! late the ~most important feature
of the Chicago market was the dis-
crimination of the packers against
light hogs and underweights, these
declining at a lively rate while the
heavier lots were advancing. At
the close of last week hogs sold at.
$10.70 to $12.60, comparing with
$10.60 to $12.35 a week earlier.

Advanced prices are probable, d- . ,

though the demand from eastern
packers has fallen off.

WHEAT .

‘ Although the reports indicated the
wheat crop was in poor condition
prices declined last week. Students
of the market do not believe prices
will remain as low as they are at
present for long, and some of the.
predict $2 wheat before the new crop
is harvested. The new crop is head-
ing very short in most sections. ’

CORN
Hot and dry weather gave the corn
market a strong tone up to the clos-
ing days of last week when beneficial
rains over the corn~belt caused it to
weaken.

OATS

Better growing weather in a let.
part of the country where cats are
produced gave the mar km
tone or days of in:

sex. Dealers expect a strongﬂ
tone in the near future and prices
may go higher.

RYE
Rye follows the trend of 0th.
grains, especially wheat, and both
prices are looked for. .

BEANS

Receipts have dropped off consid—
erably and a better demand is re-
ported. The 'trade is a little slow
about paying the advanced price but
the market seems to be in a much
stronger position than it has been
for several weeks. Some dealers are
even predicting that the price wﬂl
go to $6.00 per hundred pounds.
Much depends on how fast grower:
bring their beans to market.

._ POTATOES

Farmers are marketing their m
toes and prices cover a wide range.
The market is not able to absorb
the potatoes on account of the large
receipts and a weak tone is noted.
There seems to be a liberal supply
of new potatoes .and the price in
lower.

moon mum

DETROIT.——Jtme Iii—Cattle: Ow
grade very slow, others slow and steady:
best Detroit yearlings, $0910.50; bout
heavy steers. $909.50; best handy weight
butcher steers, $8@9; mixed steers and
heifers, $708.25; handy light but
“2507.50; light butchers, $5

0- i
cows, stems butcher Eé’w's', $15001; ‘

cutters 3@3.50 : 'canners, $23501”;
choice 11g t bulls, $5@6.25; bologna bulis,
$4.50@5; stock bulls, $4@5; feeders, $5.50

~@7;25; stockers, $5@6.25; milkers and

springers, $45®75. Veal calves: Map:
500 higher: best. $11.50@12; others, $70
11. Sheep and lambs: Steady»; best lambs,
$15.50@16; fair lambs. $12.50@14; light
to common lambs, 386211.50: fair to good
sheep, $600.50; culls and common, $20
3.50; yearlings, $10@14. Hogs: Prospect
higher: mixed and heavy yorkers. $13;
roughs, $12.75; pigs and light, 312.

CHICAGO-(U. S. Department of As-
rlculture)—- H o g 8 ——Mostly unchanged,
bulk, 225 to 240-lb. butchers, “2012.50;
top, $12.00; bulk, packing sows. 311.115‘
@1150 masonry strong weight killing
pigs. thongs; shippers, 2,000 ; estimat-
ed holdover, 4,000; heavyweight hogs,
$18.25@12.803 “medium, $18.10@12.5$j

in, unison“; light lights. 3-10.75!

' v have; .maoth. v- $11.80 .--'

 

 

     
  
  
        
   

      
  
 

     
 

  
  
 
 
 

 

“In


   

   
   

  
  

n...

   

"K

 

. latter. 5 .
. cows andyheiters. this lower; canners and

. I _ e
- ‘ eewTeek break;
. their light. supply:
slow; .s‘he stock offered
cows and heifers predom-
 spots, more; best

cutters, dull at latter loss; bulls, $1.50 to
8.50 .lower; Vealers, $161.25 lower;

» snooker: and feeders, nominal, undertone

weak; last week’s bulk prices follow;
Beef steers, $9.25@9.75; fat, $6.25@7.25;
heifers, $7@9.25; canners and cutters,
817568.75; vealers, $8.25@9.15; stockers
and feeders, $5.50@7.25. Sheep—éMarket.
nominally steady; compared with . Week
ago, fat lambs and yearlings, 250500
higher; culls. natives, steady; sheep.
steady to weak; feeding lambs, mostly
50c lower; country demands poor, bulk
prices follow: Fat lambs. $16@15; top.
wootern, $15.25; top, natives, $18; culls,
81150011; yearling, wotbers, $136
18.50; fat owes, “5000.50; foeding
hubs. “830018.50.

East BMW—Slow and steady:
mice yearlings and butcher steers.
steady; good coWs. 50075o lower; ship-
phg steers, 88.50011; bombers, $809:
readings. $9.:5011.75; heifer-i. $55069;
fair to dzoice cows. $8,806.75; canners
and cutters. $263.25; bulls, 03.250650;
mockers and feeders. $407; fresh cows
and springers. active and steady, $35 @115
per head. (hives—Active and steady;
choice, $050010; fair to good, 88.5009:
culls. $608; heavy, $608; grassers, $3
05. Hogs—Fairly activa, 106160 high-
er; hoavy, “3.7501185; mixed, $12.760
11.80; yorker-o $12.50@13.80: litht york-
oro, 8115001125; pig‘s, $11.50011.75;
rough. $10.75@11; stage. $708.50. Sheep
and ctive and steady; lambs
steady; wethers and mixed sheep, $106
15; yearlings, $8@12.50; wethers, $6.506
7; ewes. $266; mixed sheep, $666.50.

CONDITION OF ALL CROPS
UNDER LAST YEAR

(Continued from Page 3)'

to an increase of 1,000 acres, or a
total of 8,000 acres. This is chieﬂy
grown in northeastern Michigan.
The reported condition of 80 per
cent indicates a production of 102,-
/000 against 126,000 bushels in 1924.

diets: The preliminary estimate
ofacreageisanincreaseof two per

 

 

 

 

 

Week of June 21
OCAL storms of wind and rain
are to be expected about Sun-
day of this week in many part:
of Michigan but by Monday the sides
will clear more generally with a

' slight drop in the mean temperature

more thunder showers are to be ex-
pected, however, towards the middle
of the week. Wind storms are also
to be looked for about Tuesday and
Wednesday.

With the exception of about Fri-
day and Saturday the balance of the
week will generally be sunshiny with
the temperature rapidly rising. At
the end of the week there will be
local severe electrical storms and
heavy rains. . Just which back 80
these rains will strike cannot be fore-
told, of course, but ominous looking
clouds and rising winds should be
heeded when coming at this time.

Week of June 28

Warm weather will run trom last
week into this and following a day
offairweathertherowillbearo-
newal of electrical storms and heavy
local rains in scattered sections.
With these storms there will also
come severe wind squalls that will
bear close watching, especially by
those on large bodies of water.

During the middlo days of this

Mweek the barometer will rise high

ondtherowillbemoreorlessfalr
weather until near Thursday or Fri-

Towards the close of the week
there will be another «warm wavo
cross .Miehigan 14:11qu by high
high winds that will do damage in
some sections. There will also be
electrical storms. r 

Dry First Half of July

Aside from local electrical storms
that may give scattered sections a
fairly good wetting, we believe that

the ﬁrst half of July at least, will

be short on normal moisture. The

I x  are very strong that this
' soondition may. even start during the
 "r " rt ot-,;.iune so that the dry-

_ ickgenly during

 

 

  
 
  

. «that.  m held back growth
 ,7  crop presents a rather poor

" prospect with a condition of 78 per
cent as compared with a ten-year
‘average of 87 per cent. The present
outlook is forla crop of 49,645,000
bushels as compared with 67,200,000
in 1924, and it,is doubtful if a full
recOVery is possible even with abun-
dant rains.

Barley: The estimated acreage is
171,000, an' increase of 12 per cent
over last year. " The crop has suffer-
ed in common with cats from the cold
weather and drought during May,
and the present condition of 77 per
cent is 12 per cent below the ten
year average. This forecasts a pro-
duction of 3,818,000 bushels, which
is' nearly one million bushels less
than harvested last year.

Bye: Bye was injured by frosts
in some sections, and growth has
been delayed by the unusual weath-
er conditions in May, resulting in a
loss of eight pageant in condition
during the month. The present ﬁg-
ure of 80 per cent indicates a pro-
duction of 4,514,000 bushels, which
is about 1,600,000 bushels less than
last year’s crop.

Ray: The outlook for hay is very
discouraging. But little growth has
been made and the condition has
dropped to 71 per cent, as compared
with 91 per cent one month ago, 83
per cent one year ago, and 86 per
cent, the ten—year average. This
ﬁgure represents a production of 3,-
402,000 tons as compared with 6,-
010,000 tons in May. The acreage is
estimated at 3,194,000.

Reports written last week from different
counties of the state follow:
Ottawa—Extremer dry and cold
weather early in season injured pasture.
hay, wheat and rye by at least 25 to 40
per cent. At present prospects are not
bright for spring sown crops. If dry
weather continues long it will eﬂlect pro—
duction of small fruits. Prospects are as
ffollows: Bay 70% ; wheat 75%; rye 76%;
oats 70$; potatoes 80%; corn 80%;
strawberries 40%; raspberries 60%;
moon 85%; apples, pears and cherries

755 of normal crop. Alfalfa looks best ‘

of any crop, being harmed very little .by
cold dry western—C. P. Mllham, County
Amt.

Moor-Corn, first working, good

stand. no weeds, too dry.
Isn't. drouht. Wye heat. Oats, short
and spotted, too hot and dry, still in good
color. Alfalfa, old ﬁelds in good con-
dition, new ﬁelds suifering from drought.
‘Other hay and pasture suffering from
drouth lndicatims are yield will be
about 50% of last year. Melons. Just
transplanted, heat excessive. Cucmnbers,
too dry to plant in places. Strawberries,
practically mined by drought. Tree fruits,
m: to poor. Grapes. noon—F. L Simon—
ton. County Agent.

Hamsters—High wind of June 8 and 9
damaged corn aid new seeding 50%.
Night of June 10, danger of frost, but
none reported. and warmer weather
of June 11 bruising on favorable condi-
tion for growth. Fruit crop, 50%. Com

' blaming mlotod. Alfalfa cutting start-

in; next week—H. M. Vaughn, County
Agent.

Ionia.-—-Small grain crops and hay crops
are very seriously damaged by drought.
Hay especially is about one-third of a
crop. All cultivated crops are still in
good condition. Drought still continues
uni; lmocal showers of early in the week
to county entirely—R. L Helm
County Agent.

anhrt—Only one rain this spring.
Haydoesnotonuunttomuch. Amm‘g-
ing tumors to plant more com, rather
thick. to take place of hay. Nothing
ﬂowing much—R. D. Bailey,
Agent.

Mom—4h”  Too cold but
nﬂsfsam-y growth. natures, hay ﬁelds
and grain vary shorts-Cari H. Knopf.
County Agent

lump—Nod rain. Grain headin
short. Bayabouta failure. ‘

GRATIOT PEPPERMINT OIL
INDUSTRY BOOMING
NE of the most promising in-
dustries in Gratiot county dur—
ing the present season is that
of raising peppermint for oil, the re-
cent increase in price trom about
$4.50 per pound to around $8 hav-
ing had the effect of stimulating
its production.

Mint raising in .Gratiot county
is largely conﬁned to New Haven
township, in the southeastern part
where the land is low andrmucky.
Gratiot county growers ﬁgure on an
ayerage pt 25 pounds of oil per
acre. the- cost of growing the .crop
being about the same as beets, or
even less. "

It is expected that from 500 to
750 will be given over to mint

 

 

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mu m  "

.     7 ‘- illuLoou  O 

nub-m ‘mcu'lesn -— "arouse m mm“

 

 

 

 

 

Puc- on (Parcel Post P‘repaid)‘ 50 100 500 ‘o = x -
Malian Strain 13. f.  - $7.50 815.00 870.00 81 
I. Beds (Int. yin; Contest Stock), 7.50 15.00 70.00 1 , ' '
-B _P. Rocks and B. I. Red 5.50 \0.00 60.00 \i . ,
Extra Select B. P. Roch and R I Reds 6.50 12.00 60 00 1
W P. Rocks and W. Wyandottes, ..-..-....--. _._..._.._....-- 7.50 14.00 _ '
and Eng B C. Wi Leghorn:  ‘l 00 450 190. '

 

was Americain  C. W
Mixed (all heavim) 89.00 s
f prompt shipment. 100%

Every Day You Need

rescuer:

(erhuoasolzzo)
to ale IN ammo
All livestock and Poultry Healthy
Kills Lice, Mites and Flooo.

l-‘or Scratches, Wounds and
common skin troubles.

 

meromuo 300mm me:

No. isi—ﬂll «muss. Dennison! nelb
Mommas-mum

Kain—000 800K111. Tcmhowmridthcdo.
cl lea mite help prevent-thesis.

No. 1”“ m. Come the prevention»!
commonbogdiscuea

No. 18 5-H” Willows. Gives complete direc-
tions for the consu'uctionof a concrete bog wallow.

No. 163400111". How to get rid of lice and
mites. and to prevent disease.

 

Irosobiuﬂallulh'igiuoll’odngooforsuo
' otlllDtuStoroo.

ANIMAL mnumv DEPARTMENT OF

Parke, Davis 8: Co.

DETROIT. HIGH.

 

 

 

m ..

.. . 0 'mw

. m Mm 12.00 60.00 20.
tra ht. Mixed all varietim) $8.00 strai ht. 0 d ' h this g
I?“ Delivery G‘usranteed. Pul K itsr er mg t' from
MILAN HATOHERY, Box 4, Milan. Michigan.

lets from 8 wee to maturity.

enusmss FARMERS ExcHAuat

RATE PER WORD—One Issue 80, Two

Issues 15c, Four Issues 250.
No advertisement less than ten words.

1 ﬁgures, initial or abbrevia-

tion count as one word.

this d advatnce from all adverti‘hasen in
epsrtznen, no exceptions no

“'3???” cl M a menu
ms oee on a noon

date of lune. Addres’: m

IIOHIBAN BUSINESS FARIER.
Mt. Clemens, Michigan.

i

UH

' ‘ WHEN!"

   

 

ANTED: UR SIDE '
“31:8 $75.00 per week mum.“ “If: m
g- and r trade. 5 develops into
nccglon for the halite!“ mwith refm Ad-

Prodoct: Co. Hall St. Baht.

 

DAIRY CATI'LE

 

 

-TKN PEA 9CALI}! Punsézgignnsm E.-
woaks old, . «all. id.
D. Order or write L. Torwimgtm .

 

GUERNSEY OR BOISTEIN DAIRY mm

$20.00 each anywha- mum
Farms, Whitewater, W nsin. a.

BEfNMYll'IOM FARM—~0FFIEBS BULL mm
mm esvy milk may eshinz stock. Writo
to Joe. Moriarty. Hﬁwn, Michigan.

PODIATRY

“car. F U  8:102? £09.13. 18mm...
1 PS . Ol' _
Maple (.‘ity, ilk-highs). °

Sawing fBliACK _ (HA3???)  m“
well; ow, set.th . : . 0. 0. Ella
Whltwood. Hudson, Illinois. 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELDOM SEE

a big knee like this, but your horse
may have a bunch or bruise on his
ankle, hock, stiﬂe, knee or throat.

A BSORBI NE
TRAOE MARﬁ GET: -..’.S SMIOF.’

will clean it off without laying up

the horse. No blister. no hair

(one. Concentrateduonly a few

drops required at an application. 82. 50 per
bonkdollvccd. MMIMRIMML
Ind Book I R free. ABSORBINE. "L, the anti-
aeptic Holmes! for unkind. reduce. Painful Swell-gs.
Wen. Bruises. Varicose Vciou allay-

mam .......
n a nu: on. Price 81.25 abortion
lollverod. Liberal trial bottle postpald for 10¢. or

I. F. YOUIB, loo. 860 Lyman St, Springﬁeld, lass.

    

 

 

 

NURSERY STOCK

 

2,000,000 CABBAGE PLANTS JUNE. JULY
dehvoFr'L. Strong stocky, guaranteed. C -
batten t Dutch, Bullhead. Mail T00,
45¢; 300. 31.00.- 500. 31.25; 1000. .
press $1.15 per .
l_00, 70c. List tree. W. I

we sing
sillon. Ohio I " '

 

SEED

SEED BIANS. IHYROYID 80308? CERT!-
ﬂed. Hand picked at ﬁrm. Forth-r rta'as-
lars on realist. A. B. Cook. Owl-o, Katina.

ROBUST BEANS GROWN FROM REGISTERED
Iced. Whether. motion.

 

 

Carl Dewitt.

 

1

TOBACCO

 

HOMES? NBAtm—CHEWING FIV'I
undslaJm Smoking

p0 . ten 82.50. it not
$1.25, ten sac-o. ripe Free. Pa '32 re
ceived. .ou Guaranteed. entucky
Farmer's Association, Padueah. Kentucky.

 

 

 

h Old Reliable


   
     

R0 Ensilage
Cutters
STANDARD -S/NCE 4850
Seventy-ﬁve years' ﬁxggrsience is behind u. N,

other cutter has construction feanuoo

no can too largo. for

main

Write for complete descrip-
ﬂomofROSS construction
features. new Mice;
and my cums.

E. W. R088 mamas]: CUTTERA; 81110 00.
69 Warder BL. Sprmsﬂeld. Ohio.
Please send me Ensilae Cutter (ht-Josue. Silo
usns's own wound

Nam

 

 

Adult.

 

 

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HOMESPUN mmooo: CHE‘VING
pounds 81.50; ten.$2.5o; lino ‘ live
8125- ten $2.00; pipe free pay

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tisz o guaranteed. '1- b
gmés'on ' KWe o a cco
modulo Haas: meow. glow,
in w, Iidl. m e m
chewing cho- m 31.25. hula. 1
(nun hm: Pinnacles. 192. ﬂux. in. 0"

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pounds

 

 

 

 

L, CORN HABVESTKB

 

RICH XAN’S CORN HA Rvmm
unn's $25.00 with bundle Poo'
Free catalog showing lasting“

harvester. Box 528, Balm. Kano...

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

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3W ﬂNE—HAlf-
ﬂN Yﬁllﬂ MAGAZINES

Reduction Offer No. F-l

PAID FOR FALSE Tm, Pmmuh
'llllc.“

 

 

 

 

The Business Farmer 1 yr. An pg
Pathﬁnder, 26 Issues 6 mos
Better Home & Garden 1 yr. 1
Today’s Housewife, 6 mos.
mchignn Business Farm,
Mt. Cleanens, Mi

Gentlemen: For the enclosed
$ ................... ..send the Michigan
Business Farmer and all Magazines
in Club No-..-.--...--.........
My Name __
Pmtnfﬁm 4

 

 

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3,1311 M ‘i‘.

   
  
   
  
  
        
    
       
   
   
  

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Clincher Cord Tires. Number

30 x 3 Standard Size $10.85 Z8432A

, 30 x 3%, " " 12.75 ZS433A
r 30 x 31/2 Oversize 14 20 28434A

 

 

 

 

Send Coupon Now M

Only $1.00 with the coupon brings the Genuine Derby tire to
you on approval at 0171' risk. If you are not satisﬁed after you

(Bur Prices (6MonthstoPay)

30x31/2 Giantoversme 15.65 Z8435A
Note: We particularly recommend our 30X3% Giant
Oyerslze Derby Cord-a bigger, better, stronger tire.
Gives greater comfort and greater mileage and the price
is only a few cents more per month!

Straight Side Cord Tires. Number
30 x 31/; Giant Oversize $16.90 Z8436A
an: I: :2  an
x .
33 x 4 " “ 25.95 .
Balloon Cord Tire mazgnaramze‘teism
29 x 4.4? Full Oversize 18.25 ZS440A

We do not furnish any other sizes)

OrdoraNew Tube . “A  
Inner Tubes With Your Tire .--‘=3' .
We offer gm inner tubes extra strong, v
especially ui t to eliminate leaks, Also ex- ‘
trn heavy red inner tubes which are 50%
heavxer than standard weight .
tubes and give extra serves. 1
All tubes made of best mn- ,_.,
teriuls, thoroughly _tested.  ~
Emperts will tel you it’s best
to huge a new tube With a
new tire.

   
 
 
  

5120 Gray Tubes

30 x 3 $1.80 No. Z8441A $2.45 No. ZS446A
30 x 3V2 2.00 No. ZS442A .
31 x 4 2.60 No. Z8443A
32 x 4 2.70 No. ZS444A
33 x 4 2.85 No. 28445A .
29 x 4.40 for Balloon Tires—Red 3.20 No. ZS451A

 
  
 

 

\

 

 

Straus & Schram, Dept. A4731 Chicago, Illinois
I enclose $1.00. Send me on money-back approval and subject to your 10,000-mile guarantee the

' b Cord Tires and Tubes I have ordered below. . .
2535113225; aid you will refund my $1.00 including transportation charges. If satisﬁed. I Will pay

balance of the total amount of my order in six equal monthly payments.

You can bu l 2 or 3 tires and 1 2 or 3 tubes up to $50.00 worth for $1.00
domi'oi’i this coupon, balaiice In six equal monthly payments.

——_—D . ' '____________'__._
"by Cord Tires N0 Fm 1. Tire No.

. Yes, only $1.00 down
now brin s on the
genuine er y Cord
tires on a proval.
satisfie ,. pay the
balance in small
monthly payments while
you are using the tires. A
new,wonderfullyeasyway
toown the very best grade,
standard make cord tires

and at a price that beats

Balance on ~thelist prices of nationally
“Payments advertised brands. This
is your opportunity to

 

equip your car with brand new. ﬁrst grade genuine Derby Cord
tires on manthly payments without feeling the expense. Read:

Guaranteed
1 0,000 Miles

The genuine Derby Cord tire is guaranteed to be abso
lutely ﬁrst quality. If any defects should develop, we will
replace or repair the defective tire on the basis of 10,000
miles of service. The Derby tire is a Straus & Schram
product, branded with the Straus  Schram name, made to
Straus & Schram speciﬁcations and backed by Straus &
Schram’s ironclad guarantee. We know how the Derby is
made; we know the materials that go into it; and we say—
no matter what brand or what price, there is no better tire
than the Derby. And we back that statement with our
approval offer and our guarantee. 1

Extra Thick—Full 0versize

The Straus & Schram Derby Oversize Cord is an extra
heavy, extra thick, full oversize cord tire. Compare it for size
and weight with ANY other well known makes sold for cash
at higher prices. Ask any expert to judge the materials. You
will see that the Derby is equal to tne most expensive tire.
Why? Because it is made of the best materials, by experts,
in a factory whose product is standard in the tire industry.

Derby Special Non-Skid Tread

We are proud of our exclusive Derby Non-Skid Tread. It
is extra thick and semi-ﬂat, providing nearly twice as much
wearing surface as the ordinary rounded or ﬂat tread. So
tough that it will show almost no wear after thousands of
miles of service. The tread is scientiﬁcally designed to give
the highest non-skid efﬁciency. Derby treads are built to
stand a strain of one and one~half tons per square inch and
hardened to give maximum resistance to wear. The friction
surface is of unadulterated new rubber, carefully vulcan-
ized to prevent separation. The Derby Cord Tire has that

handsome all-black color now preferred by motorists. _

Terms as low as—

,$ 11-5- 61 Month!

Yes, on this wonderful new plan, you can pay for your
tires on easily monthly terms as low as $1.75 a month—6

. months to pay. If you need tires now, don't wait until you

have the cash, and endure tire trouble in the meantime.
Get your new tires now and pay while using them. Get
as many tires as you'll need for your car this entire season
--only $1.00 down, balance in six monthly equal payments.
Replace your worn tires, get a spare for emergencies. You
won’t feel the expense on this monthly payment plan and
you’ll be free from tire trouble all year.

If I am not satisﬁed, I‘may return the

Ibtal Pricc.._______._______

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. . *0 I

have examined and compared the Derby for quality and price, H w my Tam .
send it back and we will refund your dollar plus transportation -__-il_6v_v_id.£y____.Tubes. No...__ﬁ_lm_'fasa_ﬁ3: an
charges. You will not be out one cent. Tire prices are gomg_upl
Fill your tire needs now, while these lowest rock bottom prices
last. Send the coupon today. New
Straus &“ Schram 

. . . . Shipphlanint - ....
Dept. A47 31‘ Chicago, Illinois mm m

 

 

 

 

  
 
 
 

 

    
 
  

 

   

 

 

    

