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Progressive farmers know that grow-
ing one crop year after year wears out
the soil.

Keep your soils alive by rotating your
crops. A system of farming that in-
cludes LIME, LEGUMES and LIVE-
STOCK Will build up your soils.

The Agricultural Relations Depart-
ment of the New York Central Lines
is constantly co-operating with suc-
cessful communities in solving their
problems.

  
   

,..'_a.0

Nev; rk Central Lines

Boston&Alban —Mich‘ Central—Big Four—Pittsburgh &Lake Eric
the Nevmrk Central and  Lines
Agriculumﬂ Relations Department Oﬁca
New York Central Station, Rochester, N. Y.

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“LexingtonAmNew ork.N.Y. ésEmGayShColnmbus.Ohio

 

 

 

MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER
“The Farm Paper of Service”

 

 

 

11E”. YOUR FRIENDS ABOUT 11' v

 

 

 

SAY “ BAYER ASPIRIN ” and INSISTI
Proved safe by millions and prescribed by physicians for.

 

 

 

Headache Neuralgia Colds Lumbago
- Pain Toothache Neuritis Rheiunatism
 'Accept only “Bayer” package
 V -  which contains proves-directions.
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. 

    

  

BER 1 AND? .
HE oﬁcials of the Michigan State
Association of ,Farmers’ Clubs
hope to make their convention

at Lansing on December 1 and 2, to
be held in the Senate Chamber of the
Capitol, the best in every way of any
that they have ever held. They want
every one ever connected witlr~~the
state association, and every one in-
terested in Michigan agriculture who

can come, to attend and‘ they are-

planning a program that will be'Weli
worth the time .spent in attending.
Remember, the convention is at Lan-
sing, in the Senate Chamber oi‘the
Capitol, and the dates are December
1 and 2. Hope to see you there.

 

INTERNATIONAL GRAIN AND
AMEAY SHOW
NTRIEB close November 10th
for the International Grain and
Hay Show which will be held at
Chicago, November 28th to Decemx
her 6th. There are no charges for
making entries and Superintendent-
G. I. Christie expects that ever live
thousand samples of grains, small
seeds and hay will compete.

The, Inter-Collegiate Crops Judg-
ing Contest will again be held un-
der the supervision of Protessor A.
C. Army, University of Minnesota.
and indications point to last year's
record being surpassed. The college
winning this contest will receive one
of the twenty Pullman Company
Scholarships or $250 each.

Professor M. 0. Pence, Purdue
University has been appointed as
the various agricultural experiment
stations for the ﬁrst time.

All exhibits at grain before being
judged will be omcially weighed and
graded by representatives or the
Federal Grain Supervision, U. s. De-
partment of Agriculture. under the
direction of Mr. R. T. Miles, in
charge of General Field Headquar-
ters, Chicago. ’

ATTEND TEE THUMB OF MICHI-
IGAN MATT) SHOW

0RD has been received that

. Commissioner of Agriculture L.

Whitney Watkins, has acted ia-

vorably on the request of the direc-

tors of the Thumb of Michigan Po-

tato Show to have the State Depart-

ment of Agriculture put‘ on an ex-

hibit at the show at Mayville, No-
vember 11, 12 and 1.3th.

E. C. Mandenberg oi the State
Bureau of Agricultural Industry has
notiﬁed the show management that
the state exhibit will comprise
charts, illustrations and material
arranged to be very instructive es-

   
  

grading and method of

phasized in this exhibit”. Since the
passage of the state law requiring

that potatoes shall be graded when,

sold, there has been much misunder-

standing and misinterpretation oi! _

the law. The State Dopartme t of
Agriculture will endeavor, in air
exhibit, to show- why'the law. is of

‘ beneﬁt to the producer: and just how

it‘should be. interpreted. They will
have the exhibits of samples» of the
various grades and data showing

«how the market is reacting to well
.graded stock.

The Farm Crops .Department. oi
the Michigan State College is also
preparing an exhibit tor the Thumb
of Michigan Show.
potato diseases. and how to combat
them, exact at good seed, and the
present status of the Michigan Po-
tato on the Eastern markets.

Still another exhibit will be that
from the Soils Department of the
Michigan State College which will
show, the types of soilsaultahle for
growing potatoes and the effect of
using various fertilizers on the yield
and quality of the crop produced. .

The show is being held in the
American Legion Hall. The wall
space will be taken up by educa-
tional exhibits. The exhibits of po—
tatoes will be placed on tables 80
that all may examine them. All
meetings will be held in an adjoin-
ing room.

The one central thought of the
show is
Economically." The idea being not
to encourage increased acreage of
potato growing of more economic

importance to the farmers of the

Thumb.

WHOLE STATE REPRESENTED AT
WEST MORGAN POTATO SHOW
HE entire state was represented
in the entries oi the West Mich-
igan Potato Show at Greenville,
October 29-31. Many of the leading
growers in this state had entries and
Montcalm county, which produces
two or three times as many tubers as
any other county in the state led in
the number at exhibits.

Elaborate educational e x h i b it 3
made by the Michigan State College
and the State Department of Agi-
culture attracted wide spread atten-
tion. Also considerable interest'was
shown in the baking potato contest
staged by the Grand Rapids Press.

There was an elaborate program
of entertainment with authodties on
potatoes, either raising or marketing,
givlitng interesting and instructive
tal 8.

Potato Prices Climb Skyward

PECULATION in Michigan pota-
toes has reached unprecedented
heights. The price to farmers

on the Greenville markets went from
$1 for 100 pounds to $3.50 inside 01
One day last week. Shippers attri-
bute the advance to specultaion that
has developed in all markets since
most of the late potato belt in the
United States and Canada has been
buried under a snow blanket.

One Greenville dealer reported the
sale of 59 cars of potatoes one day
and the bulk of the business, he re-
ported, originated trom sources
which ' he believed speculative.
Many of his regular customers have
withdrawn temporarily trom the mar-
ket, he said, and their return de-
pends on whether Indian Summer
comes within the next tew days. It
the weather does not moderate soon
they will be torced'into the market
again as soon as their supplies are
exhausted, and then ~ another bull
market is in prospect. with prices
probably soaring to $3 or more a

bushel to tumors at country load-,

ing points.

Thousands 01 bushels of potatoes
are still in ' the ground throughout
Michigan. Canada. and other late pro—
ducing areas and may never be har-
vested. The situation is playing into
the hands of the speculative interests
who are reported to have deserted
grain and produce for a big gamble
in potatoes.

Usually local shippers», have to

,ing points in Mi

‘ last week.

 

potatoes to ﬁll all of their orders.
Trucks are being sent in every
direction from loading points solicit-
ing potatoes from farmers, but sens-
ing a bull market rivaling the high
prices at 1919 the growers are‘in-_
disposed to sell at $3.50 a hundred
unless they are hard pressed for cash.
Their attitude toward selling tends
to further strengthen the market.
Many farmers are trying to harvest
their potatoes in the middle of the
day. They are sweeping or shovel-
ing the snow oi! the rows and digging
the tubers with forks it unable to
use their mechanical diggers. The

potatoes are being .hauied directly .
to storage or placed in pits in the '

ﬁelds.

Few are being offered for
sale. ‘

The crop has not been damaged '

much as yet, as the snow has pro-
tected the potatoes trom treat.

The bounding market on table
stock potatoes has the producers of.
certiﬁed seed worried. They have
been quoting a. price of $2.50 a bu-
shel for seed and buyers in leading
markets are snapping up the offer-
ings. as this price is little hither than
table stock. Ship rs at some load-

as $2.16 a bushel for table stock
Growers auctioned off
their loads to the highest bidder. '

H. L. Barnum, oi Cadillacseed 1
sales manager tor the Michigan Cer— .

titled seed stock to a few prospects
at $2.60 a bushel week '
stun: ‘   

to.  .
an ar, ~09 with

' pecially to (the potato:  The V L
‘ghandling,
marketing will be particularly em-‘

This will show ’

“Produce Good Potatoes _

paid as high '

helm‘eglaﬁtﬁ

      
 
      
     
   
   
   

    
   
 
        
    
     

 

   

   
 
 

  
   

3
5
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The 0 '_y Farm Magazine Owned and Edited in Michigan

 

I

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1925

Entered as 2 ‘. has mm Aug. 22. 1 17
at m. Clemon‘gmcn” under m Mar, 3. 1 79!

7 7' _ Grangers Dis«:uss Many Important Questins

52nd‘Session of Michigan State Grange at Adrian Sets New High Water Mark

RUE to the splendid traditions
and commendable policies which
* ‘ have -been responsible for the
glorious record ofthe Grange during
the more than half century of its
history, the 52nd state convention
of the \Michigan Patrons of Husband-
rry was 'held“at AdriamOctober 27-29.
With the annual meeting cut from a
four day to a three day affair, the
session was an extremely busy one
for the delegates.

As is characteristic of State Grange
meetings, considerable interest cent-
ered around the matter of resolutions
relative to state and national affairs.
After a multiplicity of suggestions
from various subordinate and Po-

mona Granges had been sifted down».

by the 'convention committees, the
delegates turned the annual assemb-

' ly into a veritable open forum. Many
vital issues were dragged out into
the light; and the force of eloquence,
wit and logic turned loose upon them.
An unusually large proportion of the

" proposals were tabled, but usually
not until the discussion had been in-
teresting and illuminating.

Debate " Auto Licenses

, Highway ﬁnance, taxation and leg-
oislative reapportionment were lead-
ing rivals for the center of the‘ stage.
After no little debate, the Grangers
ﬁnally tabled a proposal to urge the
issuance of one set of automobile
license plates for the life of the car,
chargeing only enough to cover the
actual cost 'of the plates and their
distribution, and then making up for
the loss of weight tax revenue by a
higher gasoline tax. In opposition
to this resolution, it was pointed out
that the present highway ﬁnance
system has been in effect only a few
months and should not be radically
changed until the public has had op-
portunity to observe how it is work-
ing. Fear was expressed that if the
gas tax were depended upon as the
chief source of highway funds the
rate would have to be materially in-
creased, perhaps to six cents per gal-
ion.

The suggestion recently made by

By STANLEY M. POWELL

(Lansing Correspondent of The Business Farmer.)

Governor Groesbeck that the various
counties cancel the approximately
$10,000,000 of deliquent highway re-
wards due to the several counties
met with a storm of opposition. A
strong resolution was ﬁnally adopted
demanding that the funds derived
from the present two—cent gas tax
law be expended strictly in accord-
ance with the terms of the law.

It will be _rememberéd that the
1925 gas tax law speciﬁcally pro-
vides that the ﬁrst revenue so de-
rived should be used to make pay—
ments on the deliquent rewards due
the counties at the rates of $1,500.-
000 this year and $2,000,000 annual-
ly hereafter until the whole indebt—
edness is liquidated. The law fur-
ther provides that not less than $3.-
000,000 each year shall be set aside
from the gas tax revenue for the pay-
ment of interest on the state high-
way bonds and to establish a sinking
fund for their retirement. After
these requirements have been satis-
ﬁed, the law speciﬁes that “The bal-
ance, if any, shall be used for the
general construction, improvement
and betterment of the public high—
ways Within the state."

Demand County Money First

“It seems to me that the Adminis-
tration is going at this matter back-
wards,” said C. H. Bramble of Lans—
ing, member of the Executive Com-
mittee of the State Grange, in dis-
cussing this resolution. “I am afraid
that they are using ‘the balance’
ﬁrst, without carrying out the ﬁrst
two requirements. I believe that we
should insist that"the terms of the
law be complied with exactly.”

Realizing the seriousness of the
taxation situation confronting our
farmers today, the Grangers devoted
a large part of one afternoon to the
consideration of this problem. Sen—
ator Norman B. Horton of Fruit
Ridge, read a scholarly paper treat-
ing in a comprehensive manner the
whole taxation situation, placing

special emphasis upon the matter of
state taxes.

Senator Horton deplored the pres-
ent system of tax laws, which he
said are. “an antque hodge-podge
subterfudge.” He added that law
makers “have sought to alleviate a
condition with peppermint when a
major operation would seem necess—
ary.” He urged the repeal of all
existing state taxes except the high—
way levies and the tax on public util—
ities, the revenue from which now
goes into the primary school fund.
However, the senator suggested that
to make a clean job of tax reform in
Michigan the primary school fund
should eventually be abolished, al-
though he did not stress immediate
action in this direction.

Taking up this matter of the prim-
ary school fund, Mr. Bramble urged
that all revenue which now goes into
this fund should be placed in the
general fund of the state and a spec-
ial fund of $3,000,000 be set up to
and especially needy school districts.
Both Senator Horton and Mr. Bramb-
le were outspoken in their endorse-
ment of a state graduated personal
income tax and a resolution to that
effecvt was adopted.

Disagree As to Method

Concerning legislative reapportion-
ment, both the above speakers were
agreed as to its importance, but dif-
fered radically as 156' just how the
Grange should proceed to remedy the
situation. Senator Horton reminded
the delegates that at the fall election
in 1926 the question as to whether
or not their should be a constitu—
tional convention convened in 1927
to draft a new constitution would
automatically be placed upon the
ballot. The Senator urged that all
farmers vote for the calling of such
a “con-con” in order that income
tax provisions and restriction of leg—
is lative representation from any one
county might be written into the
state’s fundamental law. Both Mr.

Bramble and State Master A. B. Cook
of Owosso counseled that no “con-
con” be called but that any deﬁcienc-
ies in the present constitution be
remedied by speciﬁc amendments. No
formal action was taken in regard to
this matter.

The Grange reinterated its insist-
ance upon a “pay as you go” policy
and protested against additional bond
issues, especially for highway pur-
poses. A large number of other res-
olutions were discussed, only a few
of which can be reported here. The
delegates insisted upon“ more strict
enforcement of all laws, especially
mentioning the prohibition law. They
urged that driving a motor vehicle
while intoxicated be made a felony
instead of a misdemeanor and peti-
tioned Congress for the enactment of
nation-wide uniform trafﬁc laws.

Resentment was manisfest among
the delegates regarding the present
law compelling local school boards
to get the approval of the Superin—
tendent of Public Instruction before
making any improvements to school
buildings'or equipment which would
call for an outlay of more than $300.
Numerous aggravating and expens-
ive experiences were related and a
strong resolution passed demanding
repeal or modiﬁcation of the 1919
law on this subject.

Hearty approval of the agricultural
extension service in Michigan was
voiced in the following resolution:

Approval of Extension Service

WHEREAS, we are living in an
age of unprecedented progress, char-
acterized by inventive and scientiﬁc
achievements and group action
brought through organized effort,
and '

WHEREAS, agriculture must keep
abreast of other industries along

these lines unless it is to become sub- ’

servient to the, and the farm home
lose its honorable position as a stab-
ilizing and purifying factor in Amer-
ican life, and
WHEREAS, the Extension Service
of our Michigan State College is of
(Continued on Page 23)

Millions of European Corn Borers Invading Michigan Corniields

NTEREST in the damage being
done by the European corn borer
was so great among nearly nine-

ty corn growers, seeds men, state

employees, farmers, county agents, ‘

and others connected with Michigan
agriculture that bad weather did not
stop them from making the tour of
the infested area of Canada on De-
tober 22. All had read about the
losses suffered by the farmers of Es-
sex and Kent counties, Ontario and
a few had made the trip at a previ-
ous date, but most of the group was
astonished to see how heavily the
Canadian ﬁelds were damaged. Few
had really appreciated the serious-
ness of the situation, but rain and
snow were soon forgotten when we
invaded the ﬁelds to study the dam-

age at close hand. When they learn-,

ed that not a ﬁeld in the area had
escaped, that every stalk in some
ﬁelds contained corn borers, and
personally handled cornstalks con-
taining from 25 to 100, borers, then
they realized what will happen to

Michigan’s corn crop if we do no ,

ﬁght now and ﬁghts hard. '

_ At Chatham where we visited the
experiment station where enemies

ofthe corn borer are being proDa-'

gated, Earl Smith, a. farmer living

‘fnear Millikins, declared that to him

 

 

 

 

 

 
   
 
 
 

 enemies at it have been
 ' ' “3’93?!” '03 {It

determine whether the U n i t e d
States would have to stop raising
corn or not. Others approved of
this statement, and all agreed every
efort must be put forth to hold
back the enemy.
History of Corn Borer

The corn borer was ﬁrst discover-
ed in this country in Massachusetts
in 1917, coming into the United
States in a shipment of broom corn
from Europe. In 1919 it had spread
into the state of New York and the
following year it was found in Can-
ada. Now the area infested in Can-
ada amounts to around 400 square
miles, while the area in the vicitiny
of Lake Erie under quarantine is

estimated at 30,000 square miles“

Up to July 1 of this 'year the borer
was found in 10 Michigan counties:
Lenawee, Monroe, Wayne, Washten-

'a.w, Oakland, Macomb, St. Clair, La-

peer, Sanilac, and Huron. Only 4
counties at that time were fully in-
fested but since that date it has
spread further into the other six
counties and reported in three new
counties: Tuscola, Livingston and
Jackson. And in spite of all that is
being done to control this pest it is
spreading rapidly, being reported in
new sections almost daily during the
crop yea_r.. ~

As the borer exists mostly in .the
center of the cornstalk, and often in
the ears, it is a~ hard pest to ﬁght.

  

Arlington, Massachusetts, and Chat-
ham, Ontario, Canada, and liberated
in the infested areas, but it does
not seem possible to breed these in
sufﬁcient quantities to seriously
hamper the borer’s spread. During
the last three seasons only 2,045,—
000 of these parasites have been
liberated and in just one Canadian
cornﬁeld of ten acres we visited, it
was estimated there were 10,000,-
000 corn borers.

Although the European corn bor—
er prefers corn, and its allies, it will
work in any fleshy plant having a
stalk or leaf petiole of a pithy na-
ture, ﬁnding even weeds a very sat-
isfactory food. It has been found
in beet tops, (38316619 gladiolus, chry-
santhemums, a of the weeds it
prefers smart—weed.

Control Methods

The most effective method of
ﬁghting the corn borer known of at
present is to destroy all cornstalks,
cobs and everwthing else in the
quarantined area before the 15th
of May each year in order to kill
the immature forms before they
have a chance to become, moths and
still further spread the difﬁculty.
Corn in the quarantined area should
be cut low, not more than an inch
from the ground'if possible. It
should be cut early because the
corn plants dry from the top down
and the larvae descend towards the
roots as the season advances. Of-
ﬁcials.  strongly advocating put-

 
 

ting corn in silos as fermentation
kills the borers. Shredding corn-
stalks is also a good way to eradi-
cate them and the practice is being
encouraged. While fall plowing is
not eﬁective to a very large degree
it does help and should be done if
ﬁelds can be plowed after November
15th. Plowing before that date is
of doubtful value, at best. When
ﬁelds are plowed late the “worms”
do not come up and re—establish
themselves in loose stuff on the sur«
face, like they will if plowed early.
Planting late in the spring helps
some but of course there is the
chance of the crop not maturing be-
cause of early frost.

This year the Canadian farmers
lost $2,000,000, according to esti-
mates, and ofﬁcials expect that Mich-
igan, being just across the river,
will be the ﬁrst part of the United
States to suffer a similar heavy loss.
The ofﬁcials "admit the borer is
spreading and they must have the
whole-hearted cooperation of all {the
citizens of the states infested if they
can ever hope to control it. Quar—
antines must be closely observed by
all and farmers must exert every ef-
fort to eradicate it from their ﬁelds
and prevent it from spreading into
others. There is a big ﬁght on our
hands and the harder we ﬁght the
sooner it will be over. Let’s get

.busy now, not wait until the damage

in

in Michigan is as

great as it in
Canada. , ,

  
   

 

s

   


 
  

  
   

RANGES in economic structures
{are gradual. In thegcity
, ﬁnd that the. chain store is one
5‘, the most important and shops,
hile a few yearsago it-ﬁvas a nov-
' {’1  elty. \‘The large
‘ ‘gigorery w h i c h
\was'ﬁorliierly in -

{he‘down town
“section has al—
most passed out
of existence.
‘T h e s e changes
came very grad—
ually.

So we f i n d
that the changes
in the methods
of m a r k e t in g
milk were very
gradual. At one
many city
, ople had their own cows and dur—
4 g; the summer time the city cows
were driven out to pasture of a
morning and then back to the city
again at night. ,The next step in the
development oft: the modern city
milk market was for farmers near-
,by, to produce the milk and deliver
.‘f'lt'night and day. At times, because
10f: the variation in the ﬂow of milk
rom their own herds, some farmers
had to buy milk from their neigh—
bOI‘s. Others expanded their trade
to such an extent that their cows
wbuld not furnish a sufﬁcient quan—
tity even in times of heavy produc—
tibn and they were compelled to buy
milk from other farmers. As the
business expanded and required
m‘ore attention, the production end
> of the business was given up and
' the milk»man (as he was called in
thOSe days) bought his entire sup—

l~ .
p .yOther men, who were not farmers.
learned that money could be made
 dealing in milk so they made ar-
raihgements to buy their supply
{ﬁlm nearby farmers. Gradually,
the new market agency, the milk
rﬁltributor, came into existence, and
inlay practically all of the milk for
the city consumer passes through
" This development was
the result of the growth of cities and
the tendency toward specialization.

Some Still Deal Direct

In some sections of the country,
especially near small cities and
towns, there are still many farmers
who sell the product of their dairy
herd direct to the consumer. How-
' ever, the larger the city the smaller
he percentage of the milk supply so
andled. The fact that most cities
have made pasteurization of milk
necessary has caused a concentra-
tion in the milk distribution busi-
ness. In those markets where milk
must be pasteurized, ‘he farmer is
not able to sell his milk direct to the
consumer because of the expense of
‘ pasteurization. We have today,.ln
most city markets, a concentration
of the milk distributiig business
into the hands of a relatively small
number of dealers.
When the business of buying milk
from a neighboring farmer or a
few farmers near the city market
was in its infancy, the two parties
.made an individual agreement, just
as‘any farmer would with his neigh-
bor for a load of corn or a ton of
hay. Each transaction was made
on a personal basis and many differ—
‘cnt types of agreements were made.
,hls buying of milk for re—sale to
' >he consumer brought a new bus1-
mess relationship into being. As long
: the business was conducted on a
mall scale, the farmcr usually per—
onally knew‘the purchaser of his
roduct and made a bargain each
ime the old agreement terminated.
here was the personal relationship
.this phase ofthe business so long
 the buyer was dealing with a
all number of farmers and the
"nce between the city market
. slight. ‘
’ 31 those days, if the farmer could
' sell his whole milk on terms
 suited him,_he could either
” ” 1- to butter or sell the but—
‘t at ome creamery. Board of
thr quirements were not such
’ H ' ’for the ﬂuid market had
ndled in any other way than
" d for other purposes. Except
. ‘ madness milk production

 

  

 

 

 

 

   

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  
   
         
    
   
   
   
   
  
 
  
   
   
    
       
   
 
   
  
    
   
 
  
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
 
    
 
 
  
  
    
  
  
 
 
   
  
  
 
  
   
 
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
    
 
  
   
    
  
 
  
  
 
 
   
  
  
 
   
 
 
 
  

 

[Prom J. '1‘. Horner

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

 

 

 
    

 

   

 
 

armors cc“ u ‘ m p _. , , _ V
DairyingEHas Outgrown‘ Day When Each Former Supplied Milk Direct to'Few Customers ,.

W87

  

 By PROF. J. T. HORNER

Head of Economics Work in Agriculture. Michigan State College

 

 

 

m

HIS is second article of a series on marketing milk that Prof.
J. '1‘. Horner, or the Michigan State College, is writing for‘ the

readers of The Business Farmer.

In this article he takes up

the relationship between the farmer and the * distributor, beginning
when the farmer had only a. few cows and a. few nearby customers and.

tracing the changes up to 'the, present day.
you to write in about any particular question you would like discussed.

Prof. Homer invites

 

 

was not the specialized business it
is today in many localities.

The main point to note is that in
the early .period of specialized milk
distribution, there was a direct and
personal relationship between the
distributor and the farmer. As time
went on and the city market requir-
ed the production from wider areas,
the distributor was forced to buy
from a greater number of farmers.
The personal relationship was be-
ing lost. It was not long until very
few dairymen knew the man who
was buying his milk. There was not
that personal touch which makes for
understanding. The distributor did
not know his numerOus patrons and
instead of dealing with them as in—
dividuals he began to deal with
them as a mass or group. Farmers
were out of touch with the market
and did not know what conditions
were. In many instances they re—
ceived a notice that‘the price of milk
would be so much and they could
either sell or not Just as they de-
sired.

This period in the development
of the modern milk market is the
one in which the milk distributor
acquired a very bad reputation. He
was accused of almost every crime
known to man. No doubt, there were
many men in this business who took

an undue advantage of their posi—
tion in the market and did not give
the farmer as much for his product
as he deserved. This was easy to
do because the farmer was not in a
position to bargain with the‘ buyer
and he knew very little, if anything,
about the conditions of the market.
The farmer in this period was an in-
dividual ‘working alone and had to
take the price which was oifered him
without knowing whether it was a
just price or not. If he did not ac-
cept'he would have to look for some
other market for his product.
In Hand of Distributor

Not only was the farmer forced
to accept the terms of the market
in reference to price; but he could
sell his milk only when the distrib—
utor wanted it. If production went
high or consumption fell off, the
farmer was notiﬁed to keep his milk
at home. In this respect, the farm—
er was somewhat in the position of
the day laborer who is given a job
only on those days needed. Obvi-
ously, a \farmer cannot afford to
keep up a dairy herd and the neces—
sary equipment for milk production
unless, he has a steady market for
his product.

As time went on and the demand
for milk increased some distributors

realized that if they were to secure

 

 

 

 

 

This is the world’s oldest milk marketing system.
milk going direct from producer to consumer.
A. L. Lawrence,

No middleman is needed here, the
The cow and twin calves belong to
of “’eidman.

Changing Styles in Fruit Varieties

By HERBERT NAFZIGER

Editor Fruit and Orchard Department, THE BUSINESS FARMER

HE styles in women's clothes are
T said to be set in Paris. Chang—
ing styles in women’s clothes
are hard on the pocketbook, but
what about changing styles in fruit
varieties?

Fruit varieties which have been
proﬁtable standbys for years may
suddenly become
a liability in-
stead of an as-
set, and then the
fruit grower is
faced - with t h e
arduous task of
top—working his
orchad or, in
some cases, pull—
ing out the trees
and p l a n t in g
“anew.

There are sev-
eral of obsolete
and near obso-
lete varieties in

 

 

 

 

 

Herbert Natzlger

Michigan today. The most conspicuy

011's of these is the, Duchess apple in

the northern :partct’thcvsta ' Th re,

 

 

was a time when the Duchess apple
was quite proﬁtable and many trees
of this variety were planted. Now,
however, many students of the situ-
ation consider the variety doomed
and the sooner the trees are top-
worked to other varieties the better.
The reason for this situation is
the advent of the early southern ap-
ples. Most people will agree that
the Duchess is not a high class ap—
ple. It is good for cooking but that
is about the limit of its usefulness.
Consequently, when Maiden Blush,
Wealthy and Jonathan begin to
come from the south the Duchess
deal is ﬁnished. Unfortunately these
southern apples appear at about the
same time that the northern Michi-
gan Duchess are ready to be picked
and the result is inevitable:
Wherever top—working is possible
the Duchess grower can change, de—
feat into , victory by grafting his
trees- to bettervand more proﬁtable
' varieties. ' .. r. .

   
 
  

,/

 
   
 

‘

the needed supply they would have'
to give the farmr a steady market.
This was done in many instances;
but in general, the relationship ex-é
isting between the producer and dis—
tributor was unsatisfactory afteri
the business developed to the extenti
that bargains and contracts could
not be made on a personal basis. 3
It is not necessary to recite all the
events which transpired during the
struggle between distributors and:
farmers which eventually grew into,
the movement toward cooperationﬁ
Farmers felt that they were not be- '
ing dealt with on a fair basis. All ,
sorts of proposals were \made. ‘
Charges and counter charges were
hurled from one side to the other.
The whole difﬁculty was due to the
fact that the two parties in this bus- .
iness deal could not deal one with '
another. There was not the person- '
a1 touch in their relationship. ‘

Cooperative Associations

The outcome of the whole matter
was the organization of cooprative,
associations. As we look at the de-,
velopment during the past ten years, ‘
we see that the matter was much
moresimple than it appeared at the
time. The reason the situation was
not understood at that time was that
the main points at issue were not
clearly seen. ' t,

The difﬁculty, as has been stated,‘
was due to a lack of proper relation- -
ship between the buyer and the sell- '
er of the product. The personal
touch was lost. The market had de-
veloped to such an extent that it
was impossible for the farmer to de—
liver his milk direct to the consum—
er. This made the milk distributing
agency necessary. Then, the large;
number, of farmers supplying the'
distributor and the great distance
of these men from the market made
personal dealings impossible. With-
out this personal touch and the
means whereby the farmer could
look more closely after his interests,
the buyer of his produCt naturally
took advantage of_ him. i

There were two ways in which}
this evil ‘could be remedied. " One:
was to do away with the milk dis-
tributor as a private individual and
have the farmers as a group perform ‘
this service-of distribution. This'
method had its weaknesses and was
not followed out in many markets.
One reason why this cooperative
ownership of the distributive sys-
tem was not more generally follow-
ed was because of the immense
amount of capital needed to secure
milk distributing plants and other
needed equipment. So in most mar—’
kets, cooperative ownership was not
substituted for private ownership.

The other way in which the bad
situation could be relieved was for
the farmers to cooperate and have
their representatives deal directly
with the distributors. This was the
method which has been followed in
most markets. It is called the bar-
gaining type of cooperation. Since
it is impossible for each of the thou-
sands of farmers to deal with the
buyer of.his product personally, the
next best manner of maintaining a
close relationship between the tWo
parties and securing for the farmer

adequate market information is
through the representative system.
The cooperative association has

made it possible for the producer of
milk to overcome some of the dif-
ﬁculties of market development and
has brought back, in part, that
close relationship which is necessary
for successful business dealings.

It seems that by the very nature
of things we are meant to be kept
in hot water a good share of the
time. The solution of some problem
often brings another "which is still
more difficult. The cooperative bar-
gaining association has made it pos—
sible to secure a closer relationship
between the farmer and the distrib- .
utor groups. Now one of the prob-
lems is how to best bring about the
proper relationship and understand-
ing between the ..representatives of.

’the farmers and the farmers them-

selves. Ofﬁcers of, farmers’ associ-
ations have been giving much con—
.sideratlon to ~‘ [problem 'off memw
MCBth mist . " ‘ “ ““'
if is l 3% '

    

  

 

  
  
    
  
  


TMUOUR Heme meme? KODAKS .

HELPING OUT WITH THE POTAa “WHEN THE FROST IS ON THE PUDII’KIN, AND THE CORN IS IN THE HOWARD AND HIS DOG.—

TOES.—Sent in bv D. “H Smith, of SHOCK.”—-Doesn’t this remind you of that poem? The picture was taken on Lilac Howard is the son of Edward
Whittemore. Hill Farm and sent in by Fred Ellison, of Sparta. Sehoner, of Remus.

BLACKBERR IN .—“I\Iy family and some of my neighbors READY TO GO HUNT- “‘VIIO ‘VILLOBE Y IlORSE‘?”——-Litﬂe Edwin Francis,
while blackberrying m-ur Dewnvrd,” writes Lee Williams, of lNG.—Son of Mr. and Mrs. of )Ir. and Airs. Edwin P. Jones, of I’im-onning, enjoys a. ride m
\Vheeler. “We had an enjoyable time as well as picking and Howard Francisco, of his own wagon more than anything else. lie is very much in
canning! lots of berries.” LeRoy. need of a horse.

m

“\VILL YOU GIVE 31E ORIE FINE “'OOL FOR HIS DAYS ARE NUMBIC'RIJIL—LSH'Ie SERVI (i I)INNICR.——' lartin Schindivl‘, Jr” of Oher—
AN ()VERCOAT NEXT \VINTER?"—A ppurently that does he realize that Thursday. November iin, is 1' using his liith- 1 on (he lmttlo wilil grvuvt sue—
is what Milton ﬂakes, of Homer, is saying to his pet 26, is Thanksgiving Day. The pietun- is (-0.4 . llis puppy is sort of overseeing the job, to sun that
lamb. The picture was sent to us by Alva ﬂakes. from Claude L. Pratt, of Clark Luke. it is done right.

“WHO WANTS SOME CAKE FROST- THEY ARE GOING TO BE FARMERS SOME DAY.—Loran‘and Clinton CHICKENS.——“My sister and
ING?”—;“I do!" declares Normaline Green, of Vanderbilt, plan on following in their father’s footsteps, becom- of my chickens,” writes Mrs. D.
Smith. of X310. ' in: successful business farmers. of Vermontville.

 


  
  

Safeguarding the lanes of speech

'TheNe'wYorlt—Oiicagotclephonecablehasbeencom—
pletedendisnowinservice. Atriumph ofArnericenbelo-
phone engineering. the new cable is the result of years of
research and cost $25,000.000 to construd. Its ﬁrst read:
extended along the Atlantic seaboard. then steadily west-
WarduntilthislastlongsectiontoChicagowas putinto

OCTVICO.

To the public. this cable' means dependable service
irrespective of weather conditions. It is now not likely that
sleet storms, which at times interfere with the open wire type
of construction with 40 to 50 wires“ on a pole. will again
cut off the rest of the nation from New York or from the
nation's capital as did the heavy sleet storm on the day of

President Talt's inauguration.

The new cable means speedier service. as it provides
numerous additional telephone circuits and will carry a

multitude of telephone and telegraph messages.

It would

take ten lines of poles. each heavily loaded with wires. to
carry the circuits contained in this most modern artery

of speech.

This cable. important as it

is. is,only one of the Bell

System projects that make up its national program for better

telephone service to the subscriber.

It is another illustration

of the System's intention to provide the public with 

and even more dependable service.

 

 

‘WWMMmMn

’10“-
ﬁnge- uE's. Wagons:
Spednl

Length. ' inches.
hand! . plan, 0. .Bellcerfrldgu,
w“. 8.6:” 100. Wobng Belt, ‘0 centn.

 

'I’o‘o. cote. “ocean-e. canteen. Kneoeoeke.

Inn-III. on em. hate. helmets. needles.

l on. nutmetmllmm
than.” tenement Anniversary

M. til it contains etnree and his-

etaliA “5% sand

with eliWo ar rifles

 

 

TURKEYS
If you have any to market for

THANKSGIVING
- write to
DETROIT BEEF CO.
Detroit, Mich.
fer Instructions for dressing and shipping.
We Will Sell Them
for You

 

 

 

 

‘ canoes - WILLIAMS co, Inc.

use MOPELLE ST., DETROIT. MICH.
WE SOLICIT YOUR SHIPMENTS
of live po‘ultry. veal and “eggs.
Our commission is 5%.

References: Wayne County and Home
Savings Bank. Bradstreet

  54AM . AT HALF

 

nu: usuu.’ .co'sr

  
  
  
 

AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND~TELEGRAPH COMPANY
Ann Asaocmm COMPANIES

BELL {SYSTEM
Ono Policy, Ono System, Universal Service

 

 

m SERVIBE

BEAN rnoouosns LAOKING nan-

KETIIO FacIerlss now use our:
noun-nee To coon enveln'ecn.
We dry. pick, prepare for mar-
ket, sell or store BEANS for
anyone at reasonable rates.
We specialize in heavy pickers.
which. you may think worth-
less.

Send samples of anything you
have to offer. Damp beans
should be mailed in an air-
tight tin—not less than one
pound.

Liberal advances made on cou-
slgnments.
Woreferrontonnybenkinthieciu.

EASTERN IIOHIMN WAREHOUSE 00.
BOX 1“. PORT HURON. MIOHIMN

 

 

 

 

ITTE #9223“
Cub “Lites uni now! than?» FAST—one

ten tenuous“
worked -eewe A hm

  
  

  

 

 

being an almost pertect track for

 

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mmmuhnkmmcnnr‘f

We have rented a farm and have
a contract. and it says in contract
to harvest the crops and haul to the
market? Does that mean you have
to husk the corn? Hu‘sking is not
mentioned in the . contract. The
corn is all cut and shocked up. The

party is to get one-third of the-

crops raised on the place—W. M.,
Elm Hall, Mich. '

TIBERE is no“ set and ﬁxed rule
for leasing farm property. The
conditions to be carried out de-
pends ontirely upon the agreement
made at the outset. This. of course.
should always be in writing. From
above statement, which is part of
contract. I interpret it that all crops
are to be completely harvested and
marketed. This would include corn
along with other crops.

The degree of harvesting of any
crop depends upon what use is made
of it. If the corn is to be fed to
live stock in the stalk, the harvest—
ing point would end when the corn
was shocked or perhaps hauled to
barn, depending on how handled.—
F. cRidden. Dept. of Economics,
M. i . .

LENGTH OF SCHOOL DAY
Is it the duty of a teacher to keep
a child until, 4 o'clock when request-
ed or is it their privilege to send a

child home at 2:30? Last year the”

mother asked (through an older
child) if she would keep the little
girl until her brother and sister
went home, and she refused, saying
she was not running a kindergarten.
She was told mother was away and
wouldn’t want the child home, as
she might turn on furnace and for-
get it or get in some mischief. Even
then she refused, but ﬁnally said
she might stay outside. and the
weather was 10 below. This year
the parents called for the child be-
fore 2:30 and she wasn’t going to
allow her to leave, but did. What
can a person do under such circum-
stances‘I—llrs. G., Ortonville, Mich.

HE authority for determining the
length of the school day, that
is, when school shall open and

close at night, is vested in the local
school board. The school board
would have authority to authorize
the teacher to excuse the chil-
dren of the lower grades at an ear-
lier hour at night than the regular
closing hour for the school.

In other words, they could make
the school day for these children
shorter than that for the children of
to advanced grades.

Of course, children from seven
to sixteen years of age come under
the provisions of the compulsory
education law and are expected to
be in regular attendance at school,
unless such children come under one

 

  
    
 

n - ' a. £2 . ‘ :i .
 {35mm limai‘; full nee-e end

"'” I, ~;  ‘ " .  

 
 

.

of the; exemptions~ of this. law.'<..lfIt

seems to me that the immediate

problem that you have brought to
our attention is one that should, be
taken care of through the local

school board in cooperation with

the ‘teacher.-.~B. J. Ford. Division

of Rural Education, Dept. of Pub-

lic 1 Instruction.

 

REFUSE 1M SWEETENS
SOIL V.

Will ,you kindly— adisve me whnt
the probable value of lime that has
been used in the reﬁning of anger
would be in sweetening soul—F. V"
Elsie. Mich.

lime refuse which is a pro-
duct of refining sugar is a very
satisfactory material to use to

sweeten acid solids. The amount

to use will. depend upon the acidity
of the soil and the percentage of
nine which the material contains.
which is about 85 percent on the air
dry basis—0. B. Price, Ree. Asst. in ‘
Soils, M. S. C.

 

WHO OWNS LAKE?

[The deed of my farm calls for is
acres more. or loss, which takes in
all but a small corner of a
lake. The water is shallow on this
corner and some time ago I built a
line fence moross the corner. This
line fence was torn down by neigh-
bors who claimed I had no right to
put a fence across the lake. I would
like to build another fence across
this corner. but before I build it :1
would like to know if I have a. right
to build a. fence across this corner
of the lake. If I have the right to
build the fence, can I prosecute the
neighbors if they again destroy the
fence?—-—R. G., Sunﬂeld, Mich.

ESS the contrary appears in.
the" grant of ,land, your neigh-
bor would have lrparian rights

to the middle of the lake, if his
farm actually adjoins the meander
line of the lake. Better take it up
with an attorney.—-Legal Editor.

 

WIS'I'EBIA VINE
Will Wisteria vino root if vine is
laid/down like grape vines? If not,
how are new roots secured? What
is the proper time to lay same
down?—C. P., Clarkston, Mich.

HE plant is well adapted to pro-
pagation by laying. T h i a
should be done in the spring.

Another method and one of the
commonest is to propagate the plant
from root cutting an inch or two
long. These are placed in the bot—
tom heat where they will start in
four or ﬁve. weeks. They can also
readily be grown from seed—H. 'l'.
Darlington. Assoc. Professor of Bot-
any, M. S. C.

 

Contributions Invited

FAVORS WIDE SLEIGIIB
EAR EDITOR: Well... done. Mr.
Feary, Oceola county, regard-
ing wide-sleigh answer to F. W.
Newton. Saginaw. That’s just what
I felt like saying when I read it.
Since a boy playing. around a wagon
shop where they also made sleighs,
I have been witness to many chang—
es in gauge of road and lumber rigs.
In Canada many years ago there
was a great variation; the sleighs
got narrow while the wagons re-
mained rather wide. After coming
to Michigan we found the wagons
standard and the sleighs mostly

wide with a tendency to narrow.
In the lumber regions a tremend-

ous increase in width of sleigbs was
witnessed with a great reduction of
hauling cost. West of the..liliseisip-
piwus a wide gauge men with a

great number of wstandard ‘ geu‘ge

brought in by eastern settlers in
13071118: both wide and narrow wag-s
one using the same road. the result

 

often thought that it would be prac-

tical to have the front truck of the ‘
vehicle standard and the hind truck .
wide gauge and we did actually put l
the same in practice to some extent ,
in getting all the wear possible out é
of the old gears on a large grain:
ranch with no bad results as to the

roads. “ '

As to the costs of enforcing the;

law—don’t fear anything like. the ‘

enforcing of the Volstead act, as}
the teamsters of the future will be a. i
reasonable class of persons with!1
large bare footed horses needing a
good wide path that a few narrow .
gauge rigs of Newton's will not”?
harm in the least, and as to the.
cost of getting beams and rollers
would suggest the sleigh users to
have the ' legislature empower the

_state industry to] provide the  r '
means to make an exchange, a new

set of sleigh beams searchers tor
old ones, transport charges to’ ' be
paid by the counter and the work"
done trcegb those,

   

  
     

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“I Do' I 11161:!“ of ’ Work
With My Fordson”

Roy Buttry of. Armington, Ill. makes the Business
of Farming proﬁtable by keeping his Fordson
busy the year round. Read what he says:—

' HAVE a Fordson which I bought last spring. I
sowed 80 acres of wheat with it and never had a.
horse in the ﬁeld. I do all kinds of work with it.

“I dumped 3000 bushels of corn with a cup dump
and never choked up a time or broke a link in it. I
hung a beef that weighed 800 pounds. I threw a
rope over the limb of a tree and drew it up with the
Fordson.

“1 ground feed for 12 cows. I sawed about 40 to 50
loads of wood. I pulled the manure spreader with it.
I stretched 120 rods of woven wire with it and also
my barbed Wire after the sleet came. I moved a shop
12x14 feet, a chicken house, 10x16 feet. When it got
so slick my horses could not stand up I hauled two
loads of wood with it.

“I drag the roads, both snow and dirt and have
pulled cars out of the mud and ditches both day and
Fendf}s%ng'£z‘1;;;it£.'xara night. My pump engine got so it wouldn’t start
so I just started the F ordson and put a belt on both
and it had to go. The road got so rough I could not
do any good dragging it, so I used the disc harrow
Every Farmer Needs ﬁrst and then dragged to put it in good shape.
a F ordson
There is work for theFordson every “ I also hauled logs to the saw mill one day, dragging
month in the year. Get your Ford- them on the ground. I hauled two logs and put them
son HOW and make the lean months across a creek and made a good water gate.
pay a proﬁt.
Any Authorized Ford Dealer can " I have done all this work and more with my Ford-
advise you regarding ﬁnance plans, .. son and have never had a spark plug out. 'It always
enablmg you to pay for your Ford' starts easy. I would not take what I gave for my

son over a eriod of two years if .
necessary, p ""' Fordson today and I have used It a year.”

Detroit, Michigan

’Wm‘é w ..

Fordson

See The Nearest Authorizted‘ Ford Dealer

5

 


v

 

v ‘ fl”N_'E."\’_.*'1'¥;“_

 

Keep the story _,
in Kodak pictures

Thanksgiving Day—7volunteer help in
the barnyard, hustle and bustle in the
kitchen, the rest of the folks expected
soon—is a big day for Kodak pictures.

You’ll ﬁnd the fun of picture making matched
only by the pleasure of picture keeping. And it’s
all so easy the Kodak way.

On your next trip to town stop at your Kodak

dealer’s and get ready for the pictures you’re sure
to want. ‘

ﬂutogrezp/zz'e Kodak—$6.50 up

Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, N.Y.

 

 

 

WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION
THE BUSINESS FARMER

 

sitter

LIMESTONE
YOU NEED LIME

to produce fertile, productive ﬁelds. Lime will sweeten
acid soil, and release plant food. Lime makes heavy clay
soil more porous and tillable. SolVay is high in carbon,
ates, is furnace/dried and non/caustic—is the safest,
cheapest and most proﬁtable lime to use. Shipped in bulk
or in 1001b. bags. ‘

Send for the new Solvay
booklet on lime—-it’s free!

@ The Solvay Process Co.

7501 West Jefferson Ave.
Detroit, Mich.

Sold by

“.—

.—q\- ‘

"I an}.\w\ I.

.;,.'.\‘u( l,‘.,’/, “will? /
' ,'. v . ‘ 9L,

o' , .
(cup 0-

 

 

LOCAL
DEALERS

 

>“Z.n

N ews

~ Broadscope F arm

n 1 “tr

Views ' ,

.dited by L. w. MEEKS, Hillsdale Countyg_____'

FRIEND greeted me the other
morning by, remarking, “Lou,

we are having colder weather
every day now," to which I replied,
“I’ll say we are, and'potato and ap‘
‘ ‘ ple men k n o w

it better t h a 11

any other farm-

ers.” The past

few days have

been so cold and

rainyr-With“ mere

or 1 s snow that

apple picking

and otato sche-

dule have been

bad interfered

with. “ i

The scarcity of

L.W.MEEKS - help has delayed

us in the build-
ing of our potato storage house.

Help is not plentiful in this section '

at any time, but just now the con~
dition is aggravated by unusual de-
mands. The Consumers Power Co.
are constructing’ a high voltage line
across this section, and the N. Y.
Central are improving their railway
by laying new heavy weight rails,
and perhaps it is the novelty of
working for big concerns, or the fact
that the work is called quite steady
that appeals to the men—at any
rate many who generally work ‘on
farms are now on the pay“ roll of
these’companies. We have no cause
for serious complaint hoWever, and
live in hopes to see normal condi-
tions prevail again in a few years at
least. "

One obstacle in Our storage house
construction was the gravel hauling.
The pit is a little over three miles
away, and we engaged a truck to
haul it, about twenty-ﬁve yards of
gravel being required. But when the
gravel was needed the truck man
was otherwise engaged, and there
being no other trucker available, we
hauled the gravel with teams. While
this occupied altogether too much of
our time, it gave us a chance to ap-
preciate ﬁne, smooth gravel reads.
A few years ago we hauled gravel
from the same place on very poor
roads, and a yard was a load for a
team, and they needed frequent rest
stops at that. This time we drew
a yard and a half, and the team
hauled it far easier than they once
did the yard'load. There is a hard
pull for a team at the gravel pit, and
shoveling is something more than a
pastime over there too, as the gravel
must be thrown some distance if
shoveled directly into the wagon.
We found we gained much time by
scraping out three or four loads on
to high ﬁrm ground "with a steel
scraper.
into the Wagon boxes. We used
fourteen foot wagon boxes, as dump
boards seemed to have too many
leaky places when carrying a yard
and a half load, the weight being
considerbale over two tons as the

This was quickly shoveled

grayel is quite moist- after these
rains. ' 

machine husking of corn. We are
looking forthe arrival of Indian,
_ Summer, and those bright blue days
when cottony, cobwebby threads -
-ﬂoat through the air and stream
from‘the fences. r >
.  . an: as at:
It‘er Stockbridge

A most interesting letter has just
reached me from a. correspondent at
IStockbridge. The letter is too long
for the space in this Department,
but it contains some questions which
are probably being asked by many
other farmers and some of them will ‘
be taken up in this, and future ar-
ticles. v .

This friend says he has been told
a $300 debt is a hard proposition
for a farmer. That depends on the
farmer,“"and how much of a proposi-
tion he has to be up against to call
it hard. Some men call every little
grade a hill——-while others never no-
tice the little grades at all and the
hills are just little rises of ground
to them. It also makes a difference
what the debt stands for. I once
knew-a man who was inclined to
possess everything that seemed to
be a“‘bargain, and often had debts
to show for some of his purchases.
One time the railroad advertised a
low rate excursion to a far distant
city. Not having the money for the
trip, he hired a considerable amount
and, with his wife, enjoyed the two
weeks’ trip. On his return he had
a debt to pay and nothing to show
for it, except maybe a few litho-
graphed pictures of water falls and
such and of course pleasant mem-
ories of places he visited. But no
doubt the thought of the debt quite
offset the pleasant memories.

Before incurring a debt, it is a
good thing to ask yourself what you
will have to show for the debt. If
you will have nothing tangible to
show, or in other words, if you will
have nothing which will help you to
pay the debt, better not get in debt
for it. To illustrate; A farmer may
have feed and time to care for a few
more sheep or hogs or cows, but no
money with‘which to buy them. It.
would seem good policy to go in
debt for them if there were a bright
prospect in the feeding of the same.
The farmer would have the stock,
and probably a proﬁt to show forthe
debt. But altogether too many
people are always ready and willing
to sign the dotted line, and be in
debt for something of no proﬁt—mak—
ing value. It seems to the writer
that much of the joy of possession
is lost if things are not paid for!

3|! it III

' Another Question
“How would you manage a 70-
acre farm so one man could do most
of the work? Would you grow such

(Continued on Page 18)

WHERE OUR READERS LIVE

 

Haven’t you a picture of {your home or farm buildings that we can print .undethhis heading!

Show the other members 0

The Business Farmer’s large family where on hve. odak

pictures

are all right it the details show up well. Do not send us the nose 'ves, Just a good prmt.’

 

 

 

 

The weather has also held. back ; i l


  
 
   
       

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One of Ward’s

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even Great Houses

Is Near

HESE Seven ‘Great Houses
' were built at big railway and
mail centers so that one of them
would be near to you—so that your
orders would reach us quicker—
your goods would reach you
quicker, and with less postage
and freight for you to pay.
Building these big plants in each
section of the United States is part
of our plan to give youlthe quick-
est and best possible service.

Their Combined Buying
Power Brings You the
Lowest Prices

One of these seven big stores could
buy goods cheaply and sell goods

at low prices, justmas other stores ’

do. But acting together, buying all
together, their vast purchases eh-
able us to buy and sell at lower
than market prices.

Each—season we go into the
market with over Fifty Million dol-
lars in cash. Think of that tremen-
dous advantage. Car load lots, yes
even the entire output of a factory
is bought; the markets of the world
are searched to secure goods of
standard quality at prices lower
than asmaller organization Could
possibly buy.

' 0 tg‘

to You

“ What makes Ward’s low prices

possible? ’ ’

There you have your answer.
Our big cash buying for you and
for over eight million other
families.

A $50.00 Saving
For You

Your Catalogue offers you a saving
of $50 this very season—but you
must use the Catalogue to save
this money. Turn to it regularly
for everything you need to buy.
Send all your orders to Ward’s and
there will be an average cash sav-
ing of at least $50 each season
for You!

We Never Sacriﬁce
Quality to Make
- ‘ a Low Price

The assurance of better quality is
yours _ every time you buy at
Ward’s. We make sure that every
article we sell is dependable—that
it will give good service. We would
rather miss selling you than to dis-
appoint you. Therefore, we offer
no “price baits.” Mere cheapness
may get your ‘ﬁrst order—but sat-
isfactory quality makes you our
friend.

r

  

«

i ' The mast-Mailiord‘erHoMse

     

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I?) as!" "133" 3  a;
I! 11.? 3:25.31ng ’1  .

ESTABLISHED 1872‘

61’

isToday the Most Progressive

  
  
     

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Use Your Catalogue

The opportunity is yours. One of these
seven great Houses of Ward’s is con-
venient to you. You Lave a copy of
our Catalogue. Use your Catalogue.
Send all your orders to Ward’s.

Your orders are
shipped within 24 hours

Your orders will be shipped within
24 hours. That saves time. But be- .
sides, one of our seven big houses is l ,
near to you. Your orders reach us ‘
quicker. Your goods reach you
quicker. It is quicker and cheaper,
and more satisfactory to send all
your orders to Ward’s.

Ward Eo’Co.

Fort 

-4

Portland, Ore. Oakland, Calif.

 


 
  

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Sun
Goes
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E very
Nz'gbz

. 'THERE MUST BE LIGHT IN THOUSANDS
OF MICHIGAN STORES AND HOMES

 

Let T/iz's ng/zt Earn For You By [ﬁvestzhg In

CONSUMERS POWER

PREFERRED SHARES

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“ASK OUR EMPLOYEES”

 

 

 

 

 

   
 
  

 

   
   

   
 
    

 " TURN. THE END FOR, sizE

 

‘ iv. Jail“: KitwAgems  ,' . . ' Satanic“

 

 
 

 

(Continued from October 24th issue.)

‘ CHAPTER XVI
A Ghost Ship

" OLDER some to-night, Conrad.”

"Yes, sir.”

“Strait’s freezing over, they say."
,“‘Pretty stiff ice outside here already,
Sir." \.

The skipper glanced out and smiled
conﬁdently but without further comment;
yet he took occasion to go down and pass

who under direction of the mate were
locking the lugs under the car wheels,
as the trains came on board. The wind,
which had already risen with, nightfall
to a gale off the water, whip snow
with it which swirled and back— d
with the switching cars into the great.
gaping stern of the ferry .

‘Oﬂlcially, and to chief extent in actual-
ity, navigation had “closed” for the win-
ter. Further up the harbor, beyond Num-
ber 25, glowed the white lanterns mark-
ing two vessels, moored and “laid up”
' till spring; another was still in the active
process of “laying up.” Marine insur-
ance, as regards all ordinary craft, had
ceased; and the Government at sunrise.
ﬁve days before, had taken the warning
lights from the Straits of Mackinaw, from
Ile-aux-Galets, from north Manitou, and
the Fox Islands; and the light at Beaver
Island had but ﬁve nights more to burn.

Alan followed as the captain went be-
low, and he went aft between the car
tracks, watching old Burr. Having no
particular duty when the boat was in
dock,
steamer “laying up,” and now was stand—
ing watching with absOrption the work
going on. There was a tug a little farther
along, with steam up and black smoke
pouring from its short funnel. Old Burr
observed this boat too and moved up a
little nearer. Alan, following the wheels-
man, came opposite the stern of the
freighter; the snow let through enough
of the light from the dock to show the
name Stoughton. It was, Alan knew, a
Corvet, Sherrill. and Spearman ship. He
moved closer to old Burr and watched
him more intently. \

“What’s the matter?” he asked, as the
old man halted and, looking down at the
tug, shook his head.

“They’re crossing,” the wheelsmen said
aloud, but more to himself than to Alan;
“They’re laying her up here,” he jerked
his head toward the Stoughton. “Then
they’re crossing to Manitowoc on the tug.”

“What’s the matter with that?” Alan
cried.

Burr drew up his shoulders and ducked
his head down as a gust blew. It was
cold, Very cold indeed in that wind, but
the old man had on a mackinaw and, out
on the lake, Alan had seen him on deck
coatless in weather .almost as cold as
this.

“It’s a winter storm,” Alan cried. “It’s
like it that way; but to-day’s the 15th,
not the 5th of December!”

“That‘s right,” Burr agreed.
right.”

The reply was absent. as though Alan
had stumbled upon'what he was .think—
ing, and Burr had no thought yet to
wonder at it. ‘

“And it’s the Stoughton they’re laying
up, not the—” he stopped and stared at
Burr to let him supply the word and,
when the old man did not, he repeated
again “not the—”

\ “No,” Burr agreed again, as though
the name had been given him. “No.”

“It was the Martha Corvet you laid up,
wasn’t it?” Alan cried quickly. “Tell me
——that time on the 5th-——it was the Martha
Corvet?”

Burr jerked away; Alan caught him
again and, with physical strength, de-
tained him. “Wasn’t it that?” he de—
manded. “Answer me; it was the Martha
Corvet?”

The wheelsman struggled; he seemed
suddenly terriﬁed with the terror which,
instead of weakening, supplied infuriated
strength. He threw Alan off for an in—
stant and started toward the ferry; and
now Alan let him go, only following a few
steps to make sure that the wheelsman
returned to Number 25.

, Watching old Burr until he was aboard
the ferry, Alan spun about and went back
to the Stoughton.

Work of laying up the big steamer had
been ﬁnished, and in the snow-ﬁlled dusk
her crew were coming ashore. Alan.
boarding, Went to the captain’s cabin,
where he found the Stoughton’s master
making ready to leave the ship. The
captain, a' man of forty-ﬁve or ﬁfty, re—
minded Alan vaguely of one of the ship-
masters who had been in Spearman’s of-
ﬁce when Alan ﬁrst went there in the
spring. If he had been there, he showed
no recollection of Alan now, but good-
'humoredly looked up for the stranger to
state his business. -

“I’m from Number 25,” Alan introduced
himself. “This is a Corvet, Sherrill, and
Spearman ship. Do you know Mr. Corvet
when you see him. sir?” ‘

"Know Ben Corvet?” the captain re-
peated. The manner of the young man
from the car ferry told him it. was not
an idle question. ﬁi‘YesplknowBenﬂorr

“That’s

    

 

I aim

   
 

vet. ’t 599“

,Incﬁan

along the car deck and observe the men"

01d Burr had gone toward the-

- 5threw-t  back, The water waswashg

   

1m inns-n in: were?“

By William MacHarg aina’IEdwin Rainier

 

Connizht by Edwin. 3m '

. ‘ . . . I V
“Will you come with me for a few
minutes then, Captain?” Alan asked. As
the skipper stared at him and hesitated,
Alan made explanation, “Mr. Corvet has
been missing for months. His friends
have said he’s ,been away somewhere for
his health; but the truth is, he’s been

missing. There’s a man I want you to
look at. Captain—«if you used to know
Mr. Corvet.” ’

“I’ve heard of that.” The captain mov-
ed alertly now. “Where is he?”

Alan led the master to the Ferry. Old
Burr had left thecar deck; they found
him on his way to the wheelhouse.

The Stoughton's skipper stared.
the man?” he demanded.

“Yes, sir. Remember to allow'for his

clothes and his not being shaved and that
something has happened.”
, The Stoughton's skipper followed to the
wheelhouse and spoke to Burr. Alan’s’
bloOd beat fast as he watched this con-
versation. Once or twice more the skipper
seemed surprised; but it was plain that
his ﬁrst interest in Burr quickly had van-
ished; when he left the wheelhouse, he
returned to Alan indulgently. “You
thought that was_Mr. Corvet?” he asked,
amused. .

“You don’t think so?” Alan asked.

“That

“Ben Corvet like that? Did you ever
see Ben Corvet?”
“Only his picture,” Alan confessed.

“But you looked queer when you ﬁrst
saw Burr.”

“That was a trick of his eyes. Say,
they did give me a start. Ben Corvet
had just that sort of trick of looking

through a man.”

“And his eyes were like that?”

“Sure. But Ben Corvet couldn’t be
like that!”

Alan prepared to go on duty. He would
not let himself be disappointed by the
skipper’s failure to identify 01d Burr;
the skipper had” known immediately at
sight of the old man that he was the
one whom Alan thought was Corvet, and
he had found a deﬁnite resemblance. It
might have been only the impossibility of
believing that Corvet could have become
like this which had prevented fuller recog-
nition. Mr; Sherrill, undoubtedly, would
send some one more familiar with Ben-
jamin Corvet and who might make proper
allowances. .

Alan went forward to his post as a
blast from the steam whistle of the
switching engine, announcing that the
cars were all on board, was answered by
a warning blast from the ferry. On the
car decks the trains had been secured in
place; and, because of the roughness of
the weather, the wheels had been locked
upon the tracks with additional.chains
as well as with the blocks and chains
usually used. Orders now sounded from
the bridge; the steel deck began to shake
with the reverbrations of the engines; the
mooring lines were taken in; the rails
upon the fantail of the ferry separated
from the rails upon the wharf, and clear
water showed between. Alan took up his
slow pace as lookout from rail to rail
across the bow, straining his eyes forward
into the thickness of the snow-ﬁlled night.

Because of the severe cold, the ’watches
had been shortened. Alan would be re—
lieved from time to time to warm him«
self, and then he would return to duty 'v
again. Olb Burr at the wheel would be
relieved and would go on duty at the

same hours as Alan himself. Benjamin
Corvet! The fancy reiterated itself to.
him. Could he be mistaken? Was that

man, whose eyes turned alternately from
the compass to the bow of the ferry as
it shifted and rose and fell, the same
who had sat in that lonely chair turned
toward the ﬁreplace in the house on As-
tor Street? Were those hands, which
held the steamer to her course, the hands
which had written to Alan in secret from
the little room off his bedroom and which
pasted so carefully the newspaper clip-
pings concealed in the library?
Regularly at the end of every minute,
a blast from the steam whistle rever-
berated; for a while, signals from the
shore answered; for a few minutes the
shore lights glowed through the snow.
Then the lights were gone, and the eddies
of the gale ceased to bring echoes of the
obscuration signals. Steadily, at short,
sixty-second intervals, the blast of Num-
her 25’s warning burst from the whistle;
then that too stopped. The great ferry
was on the lake alone; in her course,
Number 25 was cutting across the lanes
of all ordinary lake travel; but now, with
ordinary navigation closed, the position
of every other ship upon the lake was
known to the ofﬁcers, and formal signals
were not thought necessary. Flat ﬂoes,
driven by wind and wave, had windrowed
in their courSe; as number 25, which was
capable of maintaining two thirds its
open water speed when running through
solid “green” ice two feet thick, met this
obstruction, its undercut bow rose slight-
ly; the ice, crushed down and to the sides,
hurled, pounding and scraping, under the
keel and along theblack, steel sides of
the ship;0’Alan could hear the hull re—
sounding to the buffeting as it hurled the
ﬂoes aw in and more came, or the wind

      

    
    
 

“Sth .

heathen. Ala had, ~
. (ﬂonﬂlmed on page; C '-

      
      
  
   
    
      
   
      
 
 

        

 


N *

N56¥D _ V ,
i ' O’THE YOUNG



TEXT: “I have written unto you,
young men, because ye are strong, and
the word of God abideth in you, and ye
have overcome the evil one.” 1 John 2:14.

E was an old man. His name

was John. The sunset was in

his eyes. The hard things of
life had sweetened his soul. His
long and intimate touch with'God
had given him‘..a super-wisdom. Let
us hang on his words earnestly.
Back of them is a long experience
that proves them to be as ﬁnal and
ﬁxed as the rocks. They are, young
people, a true statement of what we
ought to be. V

But What ought we to be? What

do we want to be? The shipwreck
of many lives is due to indifference
and indeﬁniteness on this point. Ev-
ery community has three types of
men. Which on'e do you want to
be? One is a social blood-sucker.
His hands are too nice to soil at pro-
ductive labor. He wants a living
but he wants it without working
He says the world owes it to him
so he is all the time waiting for
something to turn up instead of
turning something up. He may not
resort to black-jacking the other
fellow for his money, but he has en—
rolled in the fellowship of the bus-
iness knave and he is not averse to
polite, legal stealing. Pass this man
by. He is dangerous.
The second man is one of these
wise, ~cautious fellows. He wants
to do his duty but does not want to
do any more. “Bear ye one an-
other’s burdens” was not spoken
for him. Self is at the center and
everyone else is crowded to the out—
er margins of life. Or, to use the
word of the street, he.is just inter—
ested in “getting by.” Of course,
he must have enough social respect
to keep out oijail. Ignore this
man. He doesn’t count.

And the third man? Well, there
are all too few of these. He not
only wants to get by and be called
decent, but his major care in life is
to be a great reservoir of strength
to others. The ﬁrst, best thing in
his life is to seek the brotherhood
of his fellows. He has Samaritan-
ism in his Christianity. Do you
know what that is? It is neighbor
love. This man is in earnest about
this. The motive that rules his life
is one of service and not of proﬁt.
Follow this man. He is bound for
the heights. The aged author of
our. lesson makes the service motive
the true test of living. 3:16-18. And
now we are ready to listen to the
counsel of our text.

First, then, young friend, are
these words, “ye are strong.” Let
us aim at strength. Has “the four—
fold life” become a bare slogan to
you? At any rate, it stands for a
life of strength. Now, physical
strength is coveted and demanded.
It is ours to keep and use as apre-
cious gift. , We never know how to
appraise this gift at its true value
our frames have been weakened by
years of toil and cares. We would
keep our bodies clean and strong.
Yet, this is not primary in the apos—

tle’s meaning. That poor little, hat-I

ed Jew of his day, St. Paul, gets
bigger through the passing of the
centuries, while' the glOry of the
Samson’s and the Jack Dempsey’s
fades away over night. Young man,
we are living in a day when brains
count; brain power rules. Primitive
man shOWed his muscle by his phy—
sical feats, but modern man is show-
ing his brains by his subtle, ingeni-
ous, and world encompassing
achievements.

Now, if we desire strength, we
must will to follow the gleam that
leads us into the higher altitudes of
life. We can best resist the call to
the lower levels by persisting in fol-
lowing the trial that leads to the
high table lands of character and
worth. Other and loud voices will
say “Don’t go.” But we are to coun-
ter with “I will.” _

7 At the center of a real man is a
, heart that says “I will.” He came
pieted' his school ,course byworking
taurants and elsewhere. He

" the must hide his

  pg: - his, cant.

R

 

N03.-§\E§;TARIAN-SERMO/. BY/ ,..

Tameka:-

in the hottest weather to stay the
fun-makers. He graduated with
honors and was positioned in a
large concern. Today, at twenty—
‘ﬁve, he is envied by those who Were
most "interested in ﬁne clothes and
social functions. Souls of youth, in
a world of wicked antagonisms, the
way to the conquering life is marks
ed by a conscience, headed; and by
a will, determined.
“Lives. of great men, reached and
kept, ’
Were not attained by sudden ﬂight;
But they, While their companions
slept,
Were toiling upward in the night.”
Now, we have a true reason, giv-
en in our text, for the strength of
the young Christian in those early

, 

you." There is» no picture of fancy
painted here. The times in those
pagan days wereunmentionably cor-
rupt. And here we have young

ffolksactually standing against this \

so successfully as to be come mem-
orialized in our text. And why?
They sought refuge in the word of
God. “The words that I have spok-
en unto you are spirit and they are
life," says Jesus. Do we understand
this? 'Well, we cross the morning

threshold for the way and work of ‘

the day. And some/how, things do
not go so smoothly. Trivialities
arouse our temper and temptation
lurks around us. But our minds are
so ﬁlled with the Word of God, with
thinking about his love and good-
ness, with a consciousness of his
companionship and protection, and
with a sweet assurance of better
things further on, that temptations
do not conquer and little things do
not darken our sky. Our hands and
feet may be in the stocks but mid-
night hymns will ﬂoat on the air.
Circumstances do not shut us off
from lGOd when we have his word
and life in our heart.

[st-rhe "word or God abideth in‘

But we must have the word of
Truth ready to use. A strange 3014
dier, indeed, that would go out to
ﬁght ‘the enemy without a Weapon.
We need an ever ready weapon to
protect from the enemies on ourI ,:
trail. But we must know how to ‘s
use this sword of the spirit and this 
comes through devoted and prayer;
ful study of the Bible. Young folks
are reading libraries of books
other things but are failing to rgdl
the Book of Life. Of course, they,
are weak. To be strong, the Truth in
must abide in us. The life of Jesus
must take up residence in the heart.

And this is the victory: “Ye have
overcome the evil one.” The soul
of- youth is full of conflicting calls
and impulses. The aged‘ apostle
sympathized and understood, and so
his counsel: “This is the victory
that overcometh the world, even our
faith.” ‘Young friend, if the full
powers of your soul fail to come to
expression, it is because you have
chilled them in the midnight air of
unbelief. Are you cutting the cor-
ners of your mom] life? A danger-
ous heresy that, of living just to get

(Continued on Page 21)

 

 

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gig“ 0mg! 1. " Eula;
m. ,h' rm O M
Id. y—va‘OCh-n--...-...-............_..._Broodscope $11.2“ N mgdifg:
James w. H.”“W-b m m
Swill-l- 1 ﬁlter
. . ....... at M
Rev. unis r. Warn- . 8e Edi"!
gross ....................—.................Frult and Drain!!! Editor
. . v Editor
Robert  1.
Hill? . m 1 Plant tendent
Published ll-Ilookly ‘

one VIII Clo. TWO YEARS 51. FIVE YEARS $2-
‘l'he date following your rlxame on tho kaidc‘lirho- lahel mews who;
M! W expires. n W u send thh label
in. ste-3' as”- t by ‘l' 1‘ dtunumz'ix IEw am
3 G curron I. I
by m- mil every «131.; roc‘eivod.
‘4 ‘ﬁ‘m 45o” talus. lllinestothooolunl
“ﬁrm” 1n? .“lf'ts. Advu‘tlxi w s I low
I] 0!) n : Q 0 C
no. h wobble moods:- of live stock agd poultry; Wm
RELIABLE ADVERTISERS

We will not knowingly accept the advertising of any n or
ﬁrm who we do not be eve to be thoroughly honest a reliable.
Should any reader have an cause for complaint agaimt any ad-
voﬂher harms a an -
mediate 1 all to light. In or case when
writing say 'I saw your out in The Business
Farmer!" It will rust-antes honest dealing.

 

"The Form Paper of Service”

 

HOW ARE YOU FEELING?

VEN at the present market value of Michigan
crops there will be according to the ﬁgures
just made public by Verne Church, Federal

statistician only a slight reduction in the valu-
ation of Michigan’s ﬁfteen major crops.

That means the farmers of Michigan will on-
joy as good a year as they did in 1924 and we
predict, with rising prices, a much better year.

Taken by and large, we are still convinced
that there is no better state in which to carry
on the business of farming than our own. Mich-
igan does not depend on a few crops for its re—
venue.
one crop or the lower prices on another. Great
states in this union depend on a single crop and
gamble with the elements and the production of
all other sections of the world for their likeli-
hood.

The valuation of Michigan’s farming lands did
not soar during the post—war periods to unheard
of and unjutsiﬂed heights. While there was a nor—
mal movement away from the farms. the bone
and sinew of Michigan agriculture hold fast, even
against odds, to maintain their ownership and
carry-on.

Now, you who have remained on the forms you
till, can expect to capitalize on your patience and
tenacity. Every rising sun sees in Michigan a
greater market within the borders of this com-

mon-wealth itself, for the dairy and fresh com-‘

modities which‘should be provided near at home.
The extension of good roads makes it possible
for the farmer to reach these growing centers of
population and by the use of motor trucks, the
market radius has been extended from a few
miles to a hundred.

These are better days for the business farmers
of Michigan and you should be feeling better and
making optimistic plans for the development and
improvement of your farms. Are you?

FIGHT THE (JOHN BOREBI

NLY eight years ago the European corn
borer was ﬁrst discovered in the United
States, in the state of Massachusetts, and it

has spread so rapidly since then that today the
area infested in the vicinity of Lake Eric is said
to be 30,000 square miles. Thirteen counties
in our own state are under quarantine. the borer
having been found in all of them, and now sec—
tions report finding the ﬁrst signs of the pest
nearly every day of the crop year. This year the
total loss to Canadian farmers in Ontario
amounted to $2,060,000.
that corn in their counties has its back to the
wall and they must put up a hard and long ﬁght
if they are to save it. Farmers to the south of
us in the state of Ohio, where infestation at some
points is as high as 66 per cent. also. appreciate
what this enemy of the corn crop can do in a
short time. Most of the farmers in tho quaran-
' tined area of Michigan are doing all they can to
cooperate with the authorities, fully awake to
what will happen if the post is allowed to spread.
. Corn growers in other all- willing

8

work with olicials, we feel sure, andljtho man

1

. jorlty of them are working" with then. but a to
. fail to realize the seriousness of the situation.

    
BUSINESS FARM ER

 

Michigan is not harassed by the Ides of

These farmers know '

 

  

can help’you, but his up to you to..wln the
light. Let your battle cry be “Death to the
Borer" and get into the ﬁght now.

GET YOUR MONEY BACK, BEAN .GBOWERSI
mur last issue we published an editorial un-
der the heading “What about beans?” and
among the letters we received about it was

one from 'a member of the“ committee appointed

to handle the funds for advertising Michigan
beans. He expressed regret that the campaign
to raise funds had fallen through but suggested
that farmers were as much to blame as elevator
men, because they were “tickled to death” in
some localities that the elevator men, were not
deducting the one cent per hundredweight. We

hardly agree with our friend on this question. If,

the elevator men had talked in favor of the cam-

paign no farmer would have hesitated about con-‘

tribnting their hit. But we do agree with ~him
further on in his letter where he states that

who had faith and contributed.

The total amount collected for advertising
amounted to $8,881.10 and, we understand, the
committee has a complete record of those that
contributed and they have returned to each one
the money sent it. Each elevator man is sup-
posed to advise all farmers who contributed
through him to call for their money. If you con-
tributed to the advertising fund be sure to call
at the elevator where you sold your beans and
ask for a refund because it should be there
waiting for you.

USING TIﬂl‘ STATE FAIR GROUNDS
has been suggested, and wisely we thinkuthat
the state fair grounds, now within the city
limits of Michigan’s metropolis should be
utilized for some geod purpose of beneﬁt to the
citizens of this state, besides the ten-day fair
and an occasional Sunday auto-race orgy.

One of the suggestions is that an unused sec-
tion of the fair grounds be set aside as a state
park for the accomodation of tourists’ tents.
That would be of beneﬁt not only to our visitors
from other states, but could, if properly managed
be used to «advantage’to the thousands of our ‘cit-
izens from tip-state who make 'pilgrimages for
one reason or another at all seasons] to Detroit.

In any event there is no good reason why the
state fair grounds should be locked and barred
to those who wish to utilize them for educational
or recreaﬁonal purposes at some other time than
fair time and a little study of the subject would
suggest many good uses to which they could be
put.

We commend to the agricultural leaders of
thought in our state an investigation of the pos-
sibilities of greater beneﬁt from the investment
and cost of maintenance which now exists at this
state institution.

“GOT YOUR APPLES OFF?"

“ 0WDY! Got your apples off?” When the
well known frost is on the time-honored
pumpkin, when fall winds and cold rains

begin and old man Winter gives us an occasional

sample of his chilly breath, then one fruit grow- .

er is quite apt to ask of another, “Got your ap-
ples off?” No doubt other farmers are asking
each other “Got your corn husked?” “Got your
’tators dug?" and other similar questions. But
no matter what the individual's special line of
business is, farmers as a whole are one great
fraternity bound together by the tie of Mother
Earth, for it is from the soil and the products
thereof that they all make their living.

But oh man! When the first cold storm of
winter puts its white blanket on the landscape
and you whistle to your rabbit dog as you go
for a short and hard earned day of recreation;
then isn't it a grand and glorious feeling to know
that the apples are 0! and the spuds taken care
of? Nothing to worry about until tax time!

But just now we are tramping the glorious
autumn woods.‘listoning to old_,“'l‘railer" sound
his bugle call and hearing the V-shapod ﬂocks of
geese honking overhead. Some folks wonder why
men like to hunt. We think nowadays men hunt
mainly for “the feeling of freedom " that it gives
them. Nothing so completely takes one's mind
on! the worriosofworkadnyllfoasatramp in
the woods. ' It gives a feeling from restraint and
is a wonderful opportunity to enjoy the beauties
of nature.- To some extent, perhaps the desire
to  is a  whittled down
from com. who roamed the earth
in the   m'astodenkln those days the

   
 

   

porn

in ' of the  of the "ﬁttest was savagely

   

ch as the; saberytiibthg C’ V

_ _ .dfﬁothauﬁﬁieh" ‘   _ 
were  magnum then .‘ '-    ~-
r-hut‘the ﬁghtiugiutinct and the tenacious will
to survive are just as much alive as ever.
modern father instead of ﬁghting jungle boasts
lights an ever, increasing herd of injurious fu-
sects. The old timers tell us of the days when.

fruit could be grown without spraying, but let,‘

us all join in the chorus “Them days is. gone
forever." The farm of today is a battle
ground with the former and the insects locked
in mortal combat. The grower who does
not succeed in outﬂgliting this .enemy is licked
and forced out of business. 'In spite of up-to—
date Spraying methods the codllng moth alone is
said to cause an annual loss of from $10,006,:
000 to $80,000,000 to fruit growers in

country. As a rule however, every loss has ts
compensation and if it- were not for the insects
and other dincultios anyone could grow fruit

every penny should be returned to the farmers .4 an" as 3 b38130”: fruit STOVE! “I!!! 0°”. to

exist. Yet it is a grand old light and may the

ﬁttest survive.
A sion recently suggested that another 350,-
000,000 highway bond issue he considered
and putbetore the voters of Michigan. We want
to protest against such a move. If it wasvotod
on it would be defeated by an overwhelming ma-
jority because the voters of Michigan, in general,
approve of a "“pay-as-‘you-go" plan. The gono-
line tax was adopted so the user of the high-‘
way would pay his correct proportion of the cost
of maintaining the present state roads and con-
struction of new highways. If the present-az-
cent gasrtax, assisted by the weight tax. are
not suﬁlcient to do this work then they should
be changed.
Not so long ago we published an editorial on-
dorsing the plan of Secretary of State DeLand
to do away with the annual scramble for license

NO .1038 HIGHWAY BONE
MEMBER of the state conservation commis-

plates having the plates sold as part of the equip- -

ment of every automobile good for the life of the
car,androisingthogaxtaxto3cents. This
would substancially increase the revenue to the
state compared with the present system. We be-
lieve such a change would be popular and urge
that the state omcials consider it most carefully.
But another highway bond issue—No!

“HIST WE FORGET"

EVEN years ago the 11th of thismonth the
armistice with Germany was signed and the
great World War was brought to a close.

Seven years is not a long time and most of us an
recall the feeling of joy that came over us when
the news was ﬂashed around the world. If we
will but stop a moment in our pursuit of gold
we'can recall the wonderful work the Red Cross

did to take care of the boys in the trenches. how ,

they maintaind hospitals in the battle zone and
ministered to the wounded. The worker: gave
their own lives in thousands of instances in car-
rying on their work. During war times the
Red Cross is a most heroic organization to us
and we are willing to give until it hurts, to help
it,‘but in times of peace when their, work is just
as ﬁne but not as spectacular we are are inclined
to forget that they have to have funds to work
on. Every year between Armistice Day and
Thanksgiving Day in November they have their.
drive for funds, and this is the only time during
the year that they ask for your help, although
they are helping your country every day out of
the year. Be ready to give your bit when their
drive opens next Wednesday, November 11th.

A RADIO FOR YOUR SCHOOL
E commend to our readers the alter which
Tm: Business FARM!!! is making to schools
churcha, farm or -other organisations ,who
desire to secure for the entertainment of their
members a radio receiving set.

It would seem to us that no greater source of
entertainment and education could be placed
in a rural community than. a radio receiving set
and in a sincere attempt to make this possible.,
we have worked outga plan which does not call

for the expenditure of any money on the part '

of the school or organization participating.
The sets which we will oﬁer under the pres-
‘ent plan are large enough to brine in, from o
wide range Mutations, their programs'clearlyjond
loud enough!» he  H r
as ordinary-school ,rooiichurch'orjn'al’l hall.
I}! you are interim-a 1a '

   

  

’§

 0878-80 days are in the for 3!

when;  
 each a out ; .

  
    

The  ‘- 7

 

\

   
    

 


BREE Hichlgan-nrne dealing in
Florida real estate have been

, ordered to» appear before the
state securities commission on No-
 4 , to show why their bro«_
hers’ licenses should not be revoked.
The companies ,are the Southern
bud and Develoment 00.. Stanley
lulty- and DevelOpgnent 00.. and
V Pierre Allers 00., all of Detroit, and
they are’charged with issuing land
contracts which are misleading to
the purchaser. Contracts are said
to be so worded that the purchaser
{bound to fulﬁl the terms but the
company need not complete verbal

agreements.

The Illinois-Florida Realty 00., of
Chicago, has been denied license to
soil in Michigan but informed that
’ it might. appear November 4 to

The Sygart Land 00., ct Chiago,
a large holder of Michigan cut-over
land has been charged with selling
worthless cut-om land in Manistee
and Lake counties as 1am land. and
ordered to appear November 6 to
give reasons why their license in
this state should not be revoked.

ENLARGING PICTURES .
have just learned from Mr.
J. L. Harledine, our Upper Pen-
insula field manager that the
enlarged picture agent is very busy
upthere. Lastspringwehadan
We of picture agents and we
published information about them
giving suggestions on means of
eradication at that time, and, ap-
parenth these fellows departed for
more proﬁtable ﬁelds as we have
heard. nothing more until we receiv—
ed Ir. Haaeldine’s report. As no
special cases have been reported
from the Upper Peninsula we are
in hopes" that our subscribers have
membered the many warnings we
have published, but we want to re-
peat here their methods for the ben-
eﬁts of new subscribers.

These enlarged picture sharks
come to your door and ask if you
have a photograph of a child or rel-
ative you would like to preserve.
They know you have because every
one of us has not only one but sev-
eral. They try to learn from a neigh-
bor if you have lost through death
a child or close relative and then
when they call they ask fer a photo
of the cshild or relative and then
proceed to work on your sympathy.
You bring the photograph and they
become enthusiastic over the possi-
bilities of enlarging it, they show
you how that- company enlarged
one for Mr. So—and-so “and the
photograph wasn’t nearly as good
as the one you have.” The picture
they show you is in a frame and
they promise to. enlarge your photo
“just like this one" and deliver it
to you for $4.98 or at a. price near
that. ‘

~ You are asked to sign an agree-
ment, which. does not, as a rule bind
you to pay for a picture in a frame,
but does obligate you to pay for the
enlargement. When delivery is
made you find they have placed the
picture in a frame and you are ask-
ed to pay a fancy price tor the
frame. “We knew you would want
to have the picture framed so. that
you could hang it up, and this frame
we will sell to you at a very special
price,” is about what they will tell
you. The price of the frame ranges
purchaser. If the. purchaser will

.from $15 to $3, depending on the.

 

.motﬂillwubue-
“w mmth

but our . n
or unfair moot by persons or cameras at
ﬁance.

 

 

__ pay the top price all right; but 1:
‘ 'the! {refuse the, company will start

:‘ m
.theraremost

bargaining. A good bargainer can
get, them to come down as low as $3
and at that pricethey are still mak-
ing‘ a proﬁt. » a
' The enlarged picture shark can
be eradicated and the best ,ways we
know of are: A good dog, or the toe
of your shoe. \
If you want to have a. photo en-
larged go to a reliable photographer
in the nearest town and you will get
satisfactory work at an honest price.

FRAUD ORDER ISSUED AGAINST
FLORIDA LAND COMPANL
HE Rstomce Department has is-

sued a. fraud order againét the
Florida Land Company,

nolly Manor; and J. Factor, Presi-
dent. The statement of the Post-
oﬁice‘Department says that the com-
pany has been taking land valued
by the Orlando Chamber of Com—
merce at $45 an acre and divided it
into four lots which were sold at

$100 each. The land is represented

as being on the 'fringe of Orlando,
whereas it is said to be seven to nine
miles south of that town. The Post-
oiﬁce Department also says that Or-
hudo 'ie not Florida’s leading city
next to Miami. According to the
complaint the company is said to
have declared that it maintained a
resale department through which
large proﬁts may be made by inves-
tors. Whereas, the evidence showed
that the concerns did not have such

a resale department and there is no .

evidence where a single re-sale was
made resulting in an advantage to
the investor. A number of other
misrepresentations are cited in the
Postomce Department's complaint.

LEE THOMAS COMPANY

VER three months ago one of
0 our subscribers sent an order

amounting to $18.40 to Lee
Thomas Company, of Chicago, and
when she received the goods she
found that she was a victim of mis-
representation ﬁnding only one ar-
ticle anywhere near the price asked.
so she \kept this article and returned
the others requesting a refund of
her money. The company replied
that they could not return her mon-

ey and that she would have to order ’

more goods. FollOwing their in—
structions she again ordered and
was again disappointed with what
she received, and again she returned
the goods. Theywould not reply to
her letters after that and she wrote
to us. Our letter to the company
came back stamped “FRAUDU-
LENT. Mail to this address return-
ed by order of Postmaster General."

INSURANCE COMPANY IN
TROUBLE

E State Insurance Department

is making an investigation of

the activities of the Cosmopoli-
tan Life Insurance Company, having
ofﬁces in Detroit, and it is possible
that the state may demand the re-
fund 03 money paid by people who
bought stock. The company’s per-
mit to sell stock has been suspended
and, it never has been granted per-
mit to sell insurance. The investi-
gation was started by State Treasur-
er refusing to accept $100,000 in 7
per cent mortgage bonds on the Gal-
isteo River Farms, Santa Fe County,
New Mexico, as a suitable deposit to
meet the statutary demand for a
$100,000 surplus from life insur-
ance companies.

FRAUD ORDERS
, UD orders have been issued

by the Post Oﬂlce Department
against the Knickerbocker Mer-

chandising Co., Inc., New York, and

also against the Nubbin Ridge Farm,
Climax, North Carolina. The latter
concern _was charged with advertis-
ing seed at less than the market
price when it did not have the seed
on hand. ‘

-TﬂANK8!
We like Tarn Business Fauna very
mnelnwehavetakenitfromthenrat
We like your service: departmute.

' «rinses

Or— '
lando Honor, Inc., Taft Manor; Con- '

andhavo ' 7  3
 f"

 

‘

p

Farmer-investors will be
interested in the excep-
tional service we extend
to ourclients.This includes!
the furnishing of statistical
reports, analysis of present
holdings and conﬁdential
Opinion reports.

.. Tax Free in Michigan

6‘/2%

Federal Bond 8?
Mortgage C ompa

—.~.F;,,,]Mo'rtgag¢ Real Estate Gold Bonds

Normal Income Tax Up to 2% Paid by Borrower

’0’

(1541)

FEDERAL BOND 8: MORTGAGE BUILDING. DETROIT

 

 

THE BUSINESS FARMER

WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS, PLEASE MENTION

 

Is thre Sleep Thief '
in Your Bed?

Don‘t let a poor bedspringrob you of your rut—1st a

Fostcrldcal. Leamthecomfortofelecpingupon
upright spiral springs. Learn the comfort of perfect
spine support. Enjoy the real rest that comes from
perfect relaxation—on a bedspring that does not sag.
There are no spirals in the Foster Ideal and each one
does itssharein givingyoutbcbest night’sreatyou
ever had. Talk to your furniture dealer today
about the

WWIDBALSPIiné

The Bedsprin‘ 4m suppm Your Spine
Foster Bros. Mfg. Co” Utica, N. Y.

 

  

 

gimme-Immune on

 


"7 'r celain, copper or agate Ware.

momma  ,_ ,’

‘ By Anne Campbell
 Bill cane in t6 call on me»-
 ,digniﬂed as he could be,
'was so glad you’ll never know,
And put my arms around‘him so! '
And I (don’t tell!) confess" to you—’
When Billcame in, I kissed him too!

ll
When Bill came in to call that day,
I missed him when he went away;
_And all the time that he was here
I talked to him and called him “Dear.”
I couldn’t see a soul but Bill,
And smiled on him, as sweethearts will!

When Bill came in, in Edith’s arms.
He lured me with his infant charms.
He held my loving, longing gaze,
And soothed me with his baby ways!
It turned my day to purest gold—
When Bill came in! He’s two months
old!
(Copyright, 1925.)

FOOD, REST AND PLAY FOR
GOOD SCHOOL WORK

0 child should be permitted to
go to school without eating a
good breakfast, declares the
foods specialist of the New Jersey
State College of Agriculture. Well-
cooked, easily digested food, plenty
of sleep, and out—of—door play are re-
quired by the growing school child.

All children who are attending
school, particularly the many who
are attending for the ﬁrst time
this month, are meeting new situ-
ations each day. All these new ex
periences are a strain on any child,
especially the very active one. It
is mother’s ~responsibility to send
the children to school on time with-
out that feling of being hurried.
The rising hour should be early
enough so that breakfast may be
eaten leisurely—appetities are not
keen in the morning and require a
little coaxing. If the ﬁrst time they
(refuse. children learn they must
eat a good meal, there will be no
further trouble at the breakfast
hour. The same rule should be ap-
'plied to each meal during the day.
‘ Well-cooked easily digested food is
relished by most children.

Rest and slep are essential for the
child. It is mainly when the body
is at rest that it grows—for this
reason the sleping hours are called
“the growth hours of the child.”
The boy or girl just entering school
requires eleven hours of sleep a day.
If there is an opportunity, a. nap on
the porch after school is ideal. As
many children may not wish to
sleep then, a half hour of quiet play
may be substituted just before the
evening meal to rest and calm the
child. A meal is more enjoyable
and more easily digested if preced-
‘ed by a rest.

Not many hours of the day are
left for out—door play, but these
hours are golden and should be so
planned that no child is denied the
beneﬁts of sunshine an fresh air.

USING DYES
ERE is hardly a day in the year
that one does not handle some
garment that they wish was an-
other color. Most of us have dress-
es hanging in the closet that we
have had for two or three years that
are still good but we do not wear
them because we are tired of them.
We could and would get a lot of
wear out of these dresses if they
were dyed some other color but we
are afraid to attempt the work for
fear of ruining them completely.
‘Or there is some of the clothing you
are going to make over for the chil-
dren that you could dye a different
color and make much more desir-
able to the little folks. Dyeing is
not so difﬁcult as many think, and
by following a few simple rules one
' can insure success. The following
rulesare recommended by the Home
Service Department, of the manu-
facturers of Diamond Dyes:
1st. The material should be
'Weighed carefully while it is dry to
make sure that the proper propor-
tion’of dye solution is used to cor-
despond with the weight of the ma-
terial.
. 2nd. The receptacle selected for
dyeing should be of tin, brass, por-
Nev-
er use iron or galvanized iron. The
receptacle should be large enough
permit the goods to spread out
jgﬁthout crowding. Have plenty of
water in the dyebath to keep the
material well covered at all times.
"‘ 38rd. Have'the dyebath lukewarm
when entering materials. One-half
ﬁour should ' be taken to increase
temperature to boiling point.
~ 11 dyeing woolprvsilk dot-not

‘ ,eparttnettt for the-Women

 

EAR Fours:

trouble.

a well chosen story or two.

Jane doesn’t want to help her.

many a train of thought in
the children's minds and if
they learn to enjoy the sim-
ple routine of everyday life
they will grow up to be hap-
py and useful persons.
address letters:

 

 

dited by MRS. ANNIE TAYLOR

I have heard women complain about how their
children never wanted to help with the work around the house,
that it was aimed; impossible to get them to bed without

trouble, and their toys were always all over the house.

of these women would remark about some neighbor whose children
were so good about all these things and she didn’t have a bit 'of ’

A well known manufacturer uses the slogan “There’s a

Reason” and I want to repeat it here—“There’s a Reason,”

way to make children like everyday tasks is To make a game of them.

Even getting dressed in the morning is fun if turned into a race,

while going to bed is quite natural for the child who is quieted with

Many mothers will say “I hate house-

work" or “sick of everlasting cleaning” and then wonder why little

The mother has poisoned the child’s

mind against the work. Putting away th etoys becomes a game if

translated to putting the doll to bed for the night or putting the car
in the garage or the horse in the barn. A few suggestions will start

W 77M,

Mrs. Annie Taylor, one The luslneu Farmer, Mt. 'Ohmous. Michigan.

The majority

' One

 

 

 

 

boil vigorously. Simmer wool for
one-half hour at boiling tempera-
ture. Silk should be simmered just
below boiling temperature for one-
half hour. Cotton fabrics must be
dyed strictly in accordance with the
directions on the dye envelopes.

4th. Keep the material continu-
ally in motion, using smooth sticks,
during the dyeing process to prevent
spotting and streaking.

WELL FI’I'I‘ED SHOES ABE
MOST ECONOMICAL

AVE you ever sat in a car stand-
H ing near the curb and watched

the people go by? If so, you
will, no doubt have noticed that
some of the folks go by as though
they were enjoying themselves.
They had an easy, free, graceful
walk which made them wear their
clothes well and on the whole look
attractive.

Others went by with a choppy,
strained walk, and a pained expres—
sion on their faces. These people
did not make as favorable an im-
pression as the others.

If you had looked closely, you
would have noticed that the people
were wearing different kinds of
shoes. Some had shoes that ﬁt their
feet, while others had made their
feet ﬁt their shoes.

The constant wearing of badly
ﬁtted shoes, and improper positions
in standing and walking, has de-
formed the feet until a perfectly
normal foot is seldom found in
grown folks. To be comfortable, well
dressed and happy through life, wear
the right kind of shoes. The right
kind of shoes should have a straight
inner border_ following the line of
the normal foot, room for the toes
without crowding, broad low heels
and a ﬂexible shank which allows
action of the arch. The shoes should
also be low cut, thus permitting free
use of the ankle.

Shoes that meet these require-
ments are more economical than
those that' do not. Carefully ﬁtted
shoes will wear longer than poorly
ﬁtted ones. Substantial heels do
not wear off nor run over as easily
as fancy heels and are always in
good shape. Low heels also pro-
mote better health. Patent leather
shoes are not e‘c0nomica1, and are
uncomfortable. Rubber heels are
comfortable because they prevent
jarring in walking.

ARE YOU GETTING BALD?

HINNING hair around the tem-
T plesreceding from the fore-

head, fading away into a min-
ority on the crowu. How can you
stop it? The thing to do is, the
moment it begins, massage the scalp
feed the hair. Then if you don’t
notice a decided improvement in
two weeks’ time—hair no longer
falling, little new soft hair coming
in—go to the ﬁnest hair specialist
you can ﬁnd and get diagnosed.
Don’t just dash off to a harbor and
let him put things on; that's silly
and frequently ends in sure-’nuif

baldness. )1! you have dandruff, the _

. thorou' on“;
or in acne . i

falling kind, and your hair seems
dry, you haven’t real dandruff at

. all and it can be absolutely and eas-

ily cured by a good pomade. Your
“dandruff” is simply dead scales
from an undernourished scalp. If
your hair is oily, your dandruff is
a sort of superﬁcial crust framed by
dust and scales and excess oil. This
same pomade will cure that, is doing
it every day, because it nourishes
the scalp and then the scalp feeds
the hair, and then the glands which
have been" leaking oil take a new
lease on life and, used in connection
with a cleansing, astringent tonic,
get back their verve.

Real dandruff, the germ kind,
sticks close to the head and, like
the parasite it is, saps the life out
of the hair. This kind is not very
common, happily, and it can be
cured, but‘it takes longer.

Treatment for falling dandruff is
massage every morning for ﬁve or
ten minutes. And there is only one
really right way to massage: Begin
at the nape of the neck, pressing the
thumb ﬁrmly into the base of the
skull and work‘with circular motion
around the neck to the ears. This
gets up the circulation quickly. Then
the scalp all over the head should
be lifted, pressed and kneaded in
circular sweeps of the ﬁnger tips and
cushion at the base of the palms un-
til the entire scalp is pink. Make
your circular motion back from the
face rather than toward it so that
the muscles of the face are lifted
rather than pushed down. Then use
a cleansing tonic once a week, to
free the scalp from scales and dirt,
and at least twice a week touch the
middle ﬁngers to the pomade and
partng the hair in rows, go all over
the scalp with it. And every day of
the world brush your hair at least
ten minutes. You’ll not only lose
your dandruff, but you’ll ﬁnd your
hair softer, shinier and much more
alive. There is a cleansing tonic
for oily hair, and one for dry, and a
special tonic for tired, “nervous”
hair. But all need the pomade if
there is dandruﬁ. And all need the
pomade three or four times a week
on the temples and where it is re-
ceding from the brow and the thin
place on the crown. a

The correct way to brush is with
even, steady strokes up away from
the scalp, every stroke touching the
scalpas if to make the hair stand
on end and then long sweeping
strokes down again to polish. Brush—
es should be kept as clean as you
hope your son’s character will be.
The bristles should be ﬂexible. A
very stiff bristle is a lot of fun to
use but it doesn't polish and it does-
n’t~ cleanse,. and it very often irri-
tates the scalp. It is false economy
as most of you probably know, to
buy a cheap brush. A good one lasts
for years. When you brush the hair
use a towel and about every ﬁve
strokes wipe the brush off on the
towel. You’ll see how much brush-
ing cleanses. Wash the brush in
good, warm soapy water, swishing
it up _, down,‘rinse' in cold water

g :NQVBI‘ BIG

"  '43“? m the, "m will. be made an .
 . ‘ \7:m8 lo  pi

Denn‘eamr ‘rthe

above ' article.~—3Mrs..

{SI-0:11“
_ inting’jth ,
Annie Taylor... 

KITCHEN PEST CAN BE
nnsrnornn “

HE little, brown, ﬁeld ant, also ‘

known as the corn\ root ant, is

a. troublesome and disagreeable
kitchen pest; but they are easily ex-
terminated through the use of poi-
son bait, according'to H. C. Severin,
entomologist at South Dakota State
College. . ’ v

To make a good bait, as much so-
dium arsenite or white arsenic 118'
can be piled on a quarter inch of the
end of a pen knife blade should be
added to a; mixture of water and
karq syrup—one-half .cup of each.
After stirring well, the bait should
be emptied into shallow vessels or
soaked up in sponges and the con-
tainers placed in those areas in
which ants are troublesome. The
metal tops of milk cans make good
containers for the bait. ;

If ants are coming through a
doorway a , smear 'of bait can be
drawn across their path, Séverin 
says. This. bait will rid a house of
ants in short order; but must be
repeated 'whenever necessary. If
the bait dries out, more water
should be added. ~

 

 

Personal Column

What Is Preserved Ginsen—I don't
know as I can add much helps but I have
a question to ask. What is preserved
ginger and can one make it with ginger
root .or could one use common ginger
tied 1n a bag or the root in place of it?

I have a recipe for ginger pears but
don’t think I could obtain the preserved
ginger anywheres near here, as we are
some distance from a large town.

Perhaps this is a little out of line but
—do you like to receive a nice long newsy
letter and then sigh and wish you could
ever think of more to say when you
write? Well I have the name of being
a good letter writer so I’ll tell you how
I do it.

Perhaps I make many mistakes in
grammar but I try to write plainly,
letters large enough so they can be read
without specs. Try and think over what
I’m gomg to write so it will convey the
meaning I intend it to. putting in neces-
sary commas will help. And always keep .
the last letter received till answered no
matter how old, then read slowly, and
then you can answer or tell about the
event they ask about and you may be
sure what you are telling will be of in-
terest. As you read the letter ideas will
come to you. Step reading and write
about it then go on thru the letter.
Should you want to add more. Set back
and think just what people/they know,
that you know, and what important things
have happened to those people and re—
cord them. My worst trouble is to stop
when I get started—Mrs. E.,~ Isabella,
County.

 

 

—if you are well bred!

 

 

The Last Preliminary Details Before
Wedding.—-l. The bride alone, or (as
often is done nowadays) bride and groom
together, may have a “wed-ding" photo—
graph taken. in connection with the re-
hearsal,‘ in which the bride’s wedding
dress must show to the best advantage.

2. Some things the groom must do:
he must give the best man the fees for
clergyman and church organist, though
he does not deliver them. He must also
have provided all the incidentals for which
he is responsible in connection with the
ceremony. I

3. He .must have chosen his ushers and
decided on their aisle places.

4. He must have decided what his
ushers are to wear, and every item of his
own wedding clothes must have been laid
aside, ready for use‘

6. The bridegroom—if his best man is
competent—Will have nothing on 
on the day of the wedding save the wed-
ding itself. Yet there are some things
to which he must attend during the two
weeks preceding the event. He must pre-
pare in advance all the stations of his
projected honeymoon tour (whether long
or short), so that nothing is left to chance.
When all the details of hotel, steamer or
Pullman reservations has been attended
to, he hand over date and tickets to his
best man and forgets them for the time
being. ‘

 

The Runner’s Bible

/. (Copyrisht b1 Houzhton mm 00.).

And have put on the new, man, which
is renewed in knowledge after the image
of Him that,chch mun-00]. 3:10. ,

 

When once we give uﬁ-fgim’ in man-er, . - .3337

and but God for everything then We ' ’

 


   
  
  
   
 
 
   
 
 
 

.‘VM\_’,

   

 
  

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 

  

-__u Full of new .
 ldeas,new tee-

. hires and latest improve-
up mente in heating stoves.
, gas stoves, oil stoves,
f» _ _ porcelnin enemel cool and wood
-"  rams. porcelain enamel com-
binstion use and cool ranges and
{unseen—both pipe and 1 regis-
ter type. 200 styles and sizes.

81,000,000 Saving
heal!) me Kalamazoo customers
this vim. Furnaces

Will you shore in this great saving? . 5
Cash or Easy Terms-  up

30 Days FREE Trial

Granted: SALE in our 25 years is oni
New book tells you all about my easy
harms. sslow as 83.00 monthly. It ex-
plain my 80 day FREE trial and 860
d" lepton] test. 24 hour ship-
ments. Safe delivery guaranteed.
Money back guarantee-the strongest
ever written. Kalamazbo FREE fur-
neceplansnnd FREE service eliminate
entirely any dimculties of installation.

560,000 Customers
Buy the way 560,000 Kalamazoo cus-
tomers know is the right way. Some- ‘
one must buy from the tectory ﬁrst- 
why not you?

The Kalahazoo Stove co., Mfrs.
, 671 Rochester Aye.
RALAMAZOO MICHIGAN

Kalamam

Eégigta‘é’e'é‘ Direct to You”

  

 

 

 

 

 

    

   

ob

   
   

 

Color Your Butter

“Dandelion Butter Gelor" Gives That
Golden June Shade which
Brings, Top «Prices

Before churn-
ing add one-half
teaspoonful t o
e a c h gallon of
cream a n (1 out
of your c h u r 11
comes butter of
G o 1 d e 11 June
shade. “Dande-
lion .Butter
Color” is purely
vegetable, harm—
_~ I less, and meets

all State and National food 1aws.Used
for 50 years by all large creameries.
Doesn't color buttermilk. Absolutely
tasteless. Large bottles cost only 35
cents at drug or grocery stores
Write for free sample bottle.
Wells & Richardson 00., Burlington, Vt.

 

 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
   
  

Pull ills OTTAWA
Working For You

 

-—I ever made. One man saws 15 cords a dag—easy.

Fells trees, saws limbs. Make big money. Use 4 -P. En-

cine for other work. Saws faster than 10 men. Shipped

from Fectory or nearest of 10 Branch Houses. Cosh—Easy

Terms. Write for 3030" Trial on» and biz FREE book.
OTTAWA HANUFACTURING COMPANY
1481 W Wood Street, ottswe, Ken.

I—'--- 143 1 w Muse sis... Pittsburgh, Pa

Brings Ay

 

   

    
   

 
 

  

szrluuvr o n 5171/
down New, Low, Easy-Pay. \ ,

Plea. l'ull ear to pay.  -

3. Day. Unmatched or skilmmlng, :\—

easyturn ng and c caning. ——

‘r' | . ‘ :On our money-back bﬂ'er.

Write for free comics and low rices

, Many ibtppmg point: mmre prompt elk/cry
AMERICAN SEPARATOR CO.
30! 26-A Beinbridge, N. Y.

COAL $2.75

per ton at the Mines. West Virginia lumlrl). Hand
picked and , shaker screened. est qua jay guar-
anteed. farmer Agents wanted to solicit orders
ifrom their neighbors. write us for delivery price
and sample by return mail.

 

 

 

 

“"120. mm & SONS, Melrose, Ohio.

‘ ' o. i ‘ 
. Recipes ,
\ .

Oil Pickles—100 uniform medium size
cucumbers, sliced without pareing very
thin, like shavings, lay in salt three ,hours
(quite salty) then drain off, if too salty
to suit you wash off with cold water.

., 3 ounces white mustard seed, 2 ounces
- white pepper (if you can get it) 1 ounce

of celery seed, 1 pint olive oil. Mix all
togetherwith the hands then cover with
cold cider vinegar, can be used in a few
days. Put in mason jars. This makes
nearly two‘gallons.

-Raisin ,Bread.——Two cups light bread

sponge, two tablespoons shortening, one—
half cup sugar, one egg, one cup chopped
raisins. This makes one loaf.-——Mrs. E.,
Genesee County.

Canned Beets—To can beets and veg-
etabsle I sent to a agricultural department
and got a bulletin or literature on cold
pack canning. Some folks think it too
much work to cold pack, but I think it
worth the time and work to put them up
and less in the winter time. I can this
Way altogether. I can shell beans, string
beans, besides corn. beets, and anything
that we like canned. When I want just
a simple meal I know where I can get it
and quickly too. To can beets cook them
ﬁrst until done. rPeel them, cut so they
will ﬁt in the can nicely, ﬁll with hot and
then cook in a, false bot cm or pressure
cooker for‘three hours. eal tight before
you cook the last time. I used a clothes
boiler and I bought a canning rack to
ﬁt it cover tight. Fill with cold water.
When warm put the cans in about eight
at a time. Don't time until the water
is boiling hard. This is to can peas and
corn. Some folks put water in the corn.
Mash it until it forms a juice on top of
the can. Seal tight.

Fruit Cake—Yolks of two eggs, two
cups brown sugar, one cup molasses, one
cup sour milk, one cup shortening, one
heaping teaspoon soda, fruit, spices, flour.

Sisters try this peanut buttcr frosting.
One cup sugar, one—half cup water, one
teaspoon vanilla, four tablespoons pea—
nut butter. Let water and sugar boil
until it threads, add peanut butter and
beat until almost 0001 and add ﬂavoring.
This makes good candy only cook it a
little longer.-——Mrs. E., Genesee County.

AIDS TO GOO-l)“ osEss'ING

5281. A Simple House Frock for Stout Fig-
ures with Slender Hips.— his style is good for
linen, gingham, crepe or voile. The bib may be
omitted as shown in the accompanying small View.
The Pattern 18 cut in 9' Sides: , , , ',

, , , 52 and 54 inches bust measure. ,To
make the frock for a 42 inch size requires 4‘4
yards of 36 inch material._ If made without the
bib 4_yards Will be rcqmre The width at lower
edge is 2 yards.

5238. A .Dainty‘ Frock for Youthfu Figures.
—'Pr1nted V0119,_ chiffon, or georgettc Would be
suitable for this model. It is also good for
taffeta and radium Silk. The Pattern is cut in
3 Sizes: 16, 18 and 20_ years. A 16 year size
requires 3 yards of 40 inch material if made as
illustratedr 1n the lnrge View. If made with puff
sleeves 3%; yards are reguired. The width of the
skirt at the lower edge is 2% yards.

 

5244. A_ Popular Play Suit for Small Girls.
——Percale, linen, or rep would be nice for this
model, The right front. lags over the left and
closes at the Slde. This attern is cut in 4
Sizes: 5 years. A 4 year size re-

. , an
> quires 2 1%; yards of 36 inch material.

5243. A. Simple Frock {or Voung Children.
—Voile, betiste, crops; or namsook could be used
for this model. It is also. good for China silk
and clialhe. The Pattern is cut in 5 Sizes: 1,
2, 3, and 5 years. A Lﬂyear size will require
1% yard of 36,141011 material.

 

ALL PATTERNS 13c EACH—
2 FOR 25c POSTPAID

ADD 100 For FALL AND WINTER
1925-1926 FASHION BOOK

Order "0111/ this or former Issues of The Business
Former, alvlna number and sign your
name and address plainly.

Address all orders for patterns to
 3* Pattern Department
IREf‘BUSIN FARMER
 ' 1;: mainline lynch. 

 

    
   
   
    
    
   
   
   
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First in purity—

First in quality—

First in economy-

First in leavening strength-

The ﬁrst time you use Calumet, you’ll be convinced that it is the best
baking powder you’ve ever known. Results are so much more satisx
factory in every way.

Every ingredient used ofﬁcially approved by U. S. Food Authorities.

CAIUMET

1H5 WORLD3 GREATEST

BAKING POWDER

 

in Pail”E

Kn '
I name PM.

‘g‘

w'

 

 

SALES 2']; TIMES THOSE OF ANY arm-m BRAND

 

 

I U

 

 

.
’Q’o‘ '

“E

FOR DIRTy SILLS
AND GRIMY FLOOR.
NOTHING CUTS THE GREASE

LIKE RUB-NO—MORE.‘

its».

 

 

' THE EASY WAY

Thousands need cod’liver
oil to increase vitality and
build up resistance.

Scott’s Emulsion

is the easy and pleasant way to
exact the most out of codaliver
oil to reinforce your body with
strength to build resistance.

Scott,& Bowne, Bloomﬁeld. N. J. 25

 

 

 

  
 

 

 

 

      

    
 

i

   

 

-
i .
l .

LAIITOHI  

3,}:ng FREE

Platinum 0 i' f c c t

    

‘\ liraceletwith 9
g Brilliaiits. (l o l d
P 1 a t e d anilliere

P‘Vltll Sparkling

Stone Long Neck
( (i h ii i n , Pendant
Earrings, C a in e o
P a t t e r n Brooch.
A l, L I" R E E for
selling 3 6 pk s.
Jhewmg gum at c.

'.'4'

M
 The Purity of Cutie

“la a ,_
Makes It Unexcelled

   
  
 


 

    
   
    

 
  
   

 
 
  
  

 
  

   

‘ Regulation army olive drab all wool heavy knitted

'7 47°:-

 i

not NO MONEY

’ Mmihml’fw

have more then your

money’-

on cs ARRIVAL

worth we will gladly return your money. Don't deley. Order now were the or“ you want is sold out.

Brad New My 0. ll."
“ Wool 3'69

coats

Coot $3... to malt“ '

   
 
 
    
 

“Width

42 and M. $1.93 plus
tees.

Milith 

4 Buckle
Arches
one

 

This is the greatest be
long wearing all rubber 4
_ in America. Arctios
quality ordinarily sell lor more
than 83.00apair. Madewlth
double corrugated soles and
heels. seams strongly
reinforced. Snow excluding
tongue. Guaranteed to keep
~ your test warm and dryin the
coldest weather. They can be washed.
Brand new.

Wettest,
Men's sizes, 7 to 13. 
Sale price, plus postage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

 

New army emcers’ horse covers made of double illled
khaki 10 oz. ducks Lined with gray wool bianketing.
Heavy web front and rear fastener and sure is. 76
inches long. They are the best waterproo stable
covers on the market and have eased the government's
rigid inspection. Really a $7. 0 value.

Sale price, plus postage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Extra saving it you buy 2 for $4.79.

 

ARMY

O. D.

WOOL
GLOVES

 

gloves with extra long snug ﬁtting wristlets and double
cut‘ls. This is a tremendous bargain. 29c
Per air, plus postage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

or 1 pairs for $3.39. add postage.

   

    
  

TIgﬁIL 0RD

Pm Wool Worsted .
Heather Broostioh

0
Pairs m98

llose

Worth 52

Women's smart ell worsted
wool heather drop stitch stock-
combining warmth and

lies untamed toes

Inc.
endheel. Deep

thet are reinforced to resist gar-
testrain. Brown heather only.

Smalieieesonly. 7. 7
gym $1.25 afnsir.
2 pairs'xor. .

eeoeoee

WW0.

 
  
      
   
 

WWW!

5.3.85.9.

98c

 

All Woo

‘0. D. ill-myl 

O’Coats

It you want acoat lor warmth, wear
and comiort. be sure to order one of
these army overcoats. They are
wonderiui for cold

appearing and
have been used 8.

been cleaned and sterilized and are
in absolutely perfect condition.

Made oi 32-ounce

cloth—with double breast; snug

ﬁtting collar and K

Why pay 815 to 826 ior an inierior

coat when you ca

cement at this amazingly low price.

Sizes, 84 to 38.

Sale price, plus postage,_$2l98

  

heel.
warmth and wear
heavy weight,
special price 3 pair

practical.

Weather, neat
These
little. but have
0. D. all wool
belt in the back.

11 purchase this

 

E
Socks 
assumes? 2:52;;

worst I with knitted top and reinforced toe and
There is nothing that can equal

them for

com They are of medium

and are easily worth 31.00 a pair.

101' 950 plus postage.

 

Ml

 

 

 

The Business Farmer

nun
Christian Herald
soru

One Year, $2.00

MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER
m. Clemens. Michigan

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECIAL LOW PRICES
 soc oeosnsﬂow

MONEY SAVING PLAN
 u REGARDING 7H“ m

REDUCTION MR
EARLY ORDERS

-BUY NOW-
PAY LATER

Following products made of
rust resisting Roumetel cop-
per content: Siloe._Enellnge
Cutters, Cribs, Bin- Feed
Grinder-3', Stock 'l‘nnln,
Milk Hanna, and all Pur-
pose Buildings.

Check items you.
terestod in and wt: 9 todeaay
(or prices. Agents Went .
E.W.RoeeEneilegeCIuer&SieCr
m Wudc St. Switch". 0|»-

       

 
    
       
     
   
         
       
     
     
       
   
   

A

/

to in-

 

 

R. F. D...»- 81'“!

c”-
\s

 

 

 

13R

  
   
  
 
 
 
 
  
 

..
"3/
x 7*

7T .
we? was.
5 ﬂ ‘ l

  

    
  

to

am“! lied and weed nails are QM”
and powerful. One-third the work-
load, partepof any otherb mill.
mun ‘
w  ; hem. w )ecl Io

NN-

 

 

 

  
   
   
   

in?

ereefee Free

 
 

00A

 

$

 

   

‘ nd no Money. Try aWalsh for 30 day'
on yourownteam. Str
“m MI“

Book. Direcbfr ,_
85.60 after a month's free RBI—balance monthly
m Retinal not aim

er. heater. handler thn
edimd new line-
ore-factory“.

r-rza A MONTH
FREE. Tam“.

wuss arme TO onzmrssns   

   

2
....

 

Colors: BLUE A‘ND GOLD‘  ‘1 

EAR girls and boys: I awoke

~ in a strange world this morn-
. ing. Everything was covered
with snow. Only last night I noted
how lifeless and dreary nature look-
ed, with the trees stretching their
bare limbs toward a dull gray, sky
and the grass covered with brown
leaves, but this morning everything
has changed. Snow partly covers
the bare limbs of the trees ad is
spread out over the earth like a
great white blanket. while the sun
is shinning brightly. It reminds one
of their own life. You may have
several discouragements and then
see the world through dark-colored
glasses until you begin to. think
there is nothing worth while any
more, when something happens and
all is changed, and you are happy
once again. Or, as our ofﬁce boy
says “You get your pep all back."

When things do not go just as they -

should, do not give up, wear a
smile and try that much harder.

You are bound to win, and anything

worth having is worth working for.
Another Contest

In our October 24th issue I sug-
gested that you write to us telling
about what you did Hollowe’en. I
am going to give $1 to the one who
sends in the best letter and a fount-
ain pen for the second best letter,
and a leatherette pencil case out-
ﬁt for the'third best letter, (so I
hope you will all get busy. The
letters I have already received will
be counted in this contest. The con—
test closes November 20th, and let-
ters received after noon of that day
will not be considered—UNCLE
NED.

OUR GIRLS AND BOYS

Dear Uncle Nedz—I received my pin
and prize for my song and I thank you
ever so much for it. I fell proud to know
that my song .took second prize. I shall
try always to live up ‘Lo our motto and
my song also as I did mygbeevt to write
it. ‘

We have taken THE BUSINESS FARMER
as many years as I can remember be-
cause when I was old enough to know
how to read my brother and I used to
quarrel about the paper as to which one
of us would have it ﬁrst and I well re-

member when I would read the letterS"
-to my mother and she often told me to

write a letter but I never did until this
year. Now I haven’t a mother to tell
me to write a letter as my mother died
three years ago. Now I will not wait for

'some one to tell me to write a letter.

Last year when I told my sister about
the nice letters that were in the paper
she would say “What is the use of read-
ing such silly letters”. She thought more



of reading a love story’th the letters
but I thought dimerent. ‘ - ,.

I do not go to school any more as I
passed the 8th grade last spring and be—
sides I are 16 years old now as my birth. 1
day was the 21st of September, but I'
was 15 yet when I wrote my song. How
old mustwe be before we quit taking part
in the “Children's. Hour" or is there no
.age limit as I want. to enjoy the 'Chil-
dren's Hour’ as long as I can.

I have a‘father, 7 brothers and 3 sis- a

tem. Four of .my_ brothers are'not at
home. I do all the cooking and baking
at home as my sisters are younger than"
myself and besidoe they go to school.

Our school is about forty rods from
our place so my brothers and sisters al-
ways come home for dinnen. We wash
up the dishes and then they go back' to
to school. ’ -

I, got my hair out. this summer so I

am in atfie now. My hair is brown. I

have brown eyes, black eye brows end
am nearly 6 feet 3' inches tall but I don’t
know my weight as I have not been
Weighed for a. couple of years so! don‘t
know. if I am too light or too heavy.

I am writing a story which I will send
to you some time. It is a. story of “Do
Your Best”. Winter Will soon be here
with its ice and now. ‘

The letter that “Wayside Rose" wrote
is very interesting. I must leave room
for some other lonely child to enter so
will come again. Your friend—Mildred
Brasgaila, Mullet Lake, Michigan.
—-There is really no age limit to members
of our department, Mildred, and we shall
be glad to hear from you for at least a
couple of years yet. I am pleased that
you like our department. Have you any
suggestions to offer on how we can im-
prove "it?

 

RIDDLEs

What is the difference between ablind
man and a. sailor in prison ?———One cannot
see to go and the other cannot go to sea.

Why is a plum-cake like the ocean?—
Because it contains so many cut-rants.

What pudding makes the best cricketer?
—A good batter. _

When i’s a. sailor not a. sailor?—When
he’s aboard.

Why is the snow diiferent from Sun-
day?—Because it can fall on any day in
the week. .

What trade would you mention to a.

‘short boy?—Grow sir (grocer).

Why is a. game of cards like a. timber-
yard?———Because there are always a great
many deals in it.

Why is a tight boot like an oak tree?
—Because it produces a corn (acorn).

Why is a city in Ireland likely to be
the largest city in the world?——Because
each year it is Dublin (doubling).

What is the easiest way to swallow a
door?~—Bolt it.

Why could a. negro slave not be caught
when he ran away?—~Because hewould
be sure to keep dark at all times. ‘

Why is a. dancing-master like a. tree?
—-Because of his bows (boughsﬁ

Name a word of ﬁve letters from which

if youtake two but “one” remains—Stone.

 

Adventures of Pesky Peanut and His Friends

 

wry/la / mm: now
may mar/me?

   
  
 
  
   
    
         
     
  
    
  

 

' VII/ff m: A ﬁber

M 7:75 SUBJECT

  
 
 
  

mt: rmr m
PESKY MAM/r:

 

l

          

  
 

 


  
 
 

 

 

 

12 Grape Vin- ﬁn
01.00: I Paul from. $1.00: mashed and,
re. paella. ‘
mansuau. mvm. Pow For. when.

 

   

A t 'r ctor'nnd
!é3?§.chl:-‘I’.Du:=neu

 

I. H. Meiwsony. Wed". law-0:“ n 3 vs! Auto;

Tractor and. Electrical I.“ a

Does $50 to $200 a Week
Interest You?

AMAZI HG Reg-w an I-
OFFER §aﬁ€5§

outohavetne Imminent! nee
he ashlar—m“ 5m ’-
I’ll pay your railroad fare
toClncinnati. Cleveland or
Chicago—and board you
FREE for 8 Weeks—

MAIL HIECOUPON
ﬁn.“ "In "Elisa..." WE'L-géﬁ
gum Wu.

me name use TRAINED MEN~
II. Auto.

Windmill-ID“!

 

Writs
mus- e-rs—one mm
55': Gym Gm W Stations;
Auto  Mil concerns for
i In men go Waco—-
$4. “many Meek.) sum-'3 bug
Who‘d mom-Immune
’ ; Started as Manager at
" -. m: Month claws”

?_ “w.v writes
3‘ 5%th

s. .a .
-‘* wuss-9mm”
m.

      

8 weeks

MY TRAINING UNUSUAJ—
we“

all?!" Meat 31:05::
_ s o .
dig-s with out V Y: new «gallko
s n e a
New. llyn med like ﬁnial and 0

0mm
enameled—«museum's . medians
lhortweeks. . y

. Cou-

maid-Emma“:
mum-hops them
learn summon
' “and "an:
M1! 00%

$33-$31...“
may...
“do: hoe—m usage.

MesWEEn  snaps

W Donates" summery
Me, I. -
1_ gunmen. cloveland. Ohio '

 

    

SEND FOREREE

 
  

'5 ’  I   . .
m4: (Mulllnésl “ l. 31""
. ti. 9.. CWO. ve ' 0.

m
amour-pedals!

 
 
 
 
 

 
  
  
   
 
 
 
 

  

  
  
 

 
  
  

Maoesoonoeeeeeesoooooooeoenaien-oIn
. ‘ n '

   

oooQ's-eoeesaesrcesoeeooelooser

    

 

GetMyy

 

  
 

  

   
  

     

 

pond of water all the time in order
"to raise them successfully. What
should I feed young goslings at first?
How can I tell the female from the
male bird? Have they got to have
a, Warm coop in winter? How old
should they be before they begin
laying?-——H. H. 1., Old Mission,
Michigan.
EESE are by nature, grazersrbe-
ing able to live on grass and
_ herbs, and requiring very little
or no grain feeding, until fall or
'winter. It is therefore, advisable
to have geese or goslings running
on a limited pasture range, and
sweet clover or alfalfa is preferable
for pasture. Water, except for drink—
ing purposes, is not essential, and
you can raise geese very successful-
ly furnishing them water to drink
but none to swim in.
Many Michigan farmers success-
fully start their goslings on a ration
of equal parts by weight of corn

, meal, and eat meal, moistened with

milk to a sloppy consistency, ’feed-
ing them this, three or four times
a day, and getting them out on a
tender grass pasture as soon as pos-
sible. _ For. early goslings, sprouted
oats is desirable.

Geese do not require warm houses
in the winter, a three sided shed op-
en on the south side, being all that
is necessary as they will squat in
the snow, even during the most se-
vere weather with no ill results.

‘Geese do not lay until at least a

year old, and in many cases not
until their second season, and they

become more valuable as breeders

each succeeding year. A good goose
should be retained as long as she 15
able to get around, and there are
several old geese in their 40th and
50th year still proving satisfactory
breeders.

The male can be distinguished
from the female by the appearance
of the male’s neck and head, being
heavier; they stand slightly higher
on the legs, are more pugnacious by
nature, and qupon approaching a
(lock, the male is usually the ﬁrst
to show aggressiveness, and the
squawk is harsher.——J. A. Hannah,
Extension Specialist in Poultry

. Husbandry, )1. S. C.

TIRE INDIAN DRUM
(Continued from page 10.)
enced seas before. The wind, smashing
almost straight across the lake from the
west. with only a. gust or two from the
north. was throwing up the water in
great rushing ridges on which the bow of
Number 25 rose Jerkin up and up, sud—
denly to fall. as the support passed on,
so that the next wave washed nearly to
the rail.
Alan faced the wind with mackinaw
buttoned about his throat; to make cer-

tain his hearing, his ears were unpro- .

tected. They numbed frequently, and he
drew a. hand out of the glove to rub them.
The window's to protect the). wheelsman
had been dropped, as the snow had gath-
ered on the glass; and at intervals. as
he glanced back, he could see old 13qu
face as he switched on a. dim light to
look at the compass. The strange plac—
idity which usually characterized the old

. man’s face had not returned to it since

Alan had spoken with him on the dock;

: its look was intent and queerly drawn.

Home Training Fmg’aﬁﬁp.“ ‘3’".- '

Was old Burr beginning to remember—-
remember that he was Benjamin Corvet?
Alan did not believe it could be that;
again and again he had spoken Corvet‘s
name to him without effect. Yet there
must have been times when, if he was
actually Corvet. he had remembered who
he was. He must have remembered that
when he had written directions to some
one to send those things to Constance
Sherrill; or, a. strange thought had come
to Alan. had he written those instructions
to himself? Had there been a moment
when he "had been so much himself that
he had realized that he might not be him-
self again and so had written the order
which later, mechanically, he had obeyed?
This certame wuuld account for the pack-
age having been mailede. at Manitowoc
and for Alan’s failure to ﬁnd out by whom
it— had been mailed. It would account too
for the unknown handwriting upon the
wrapper. if some one on the ferry had
addressed the package’for the old man.
He must inquire whether any one muons
the crew had done that.
(Continued in November zlst issue.)

CANCER—FREE BOOK SENT ON
“Bells cause of. cancer. and 'what to
do for   a bleeding, odor, etc.
 ‘91}11’t35W1. mentioning this

    

 ,I '  like to thaw. if geese and 
‘ "Wanna goslings, have got to have a

   

 

 

 

 

   
      
 
      
     
 

  

   
  
 
 
 
 
 
  

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
 

the egg job ?

eggs—which ?
feed the egg way.

Pan-a-ce-a.

the egg basket.

eat in six months.

every flock.

 "ACE-A

starts both pallets and
moulted hens to laying

ARE YOUR 'moulted hens back on

Are your pullets laying?
Is their feed going to ﬂesh or

What you want is to start the
Do it with Dr. Hess Poultry

Pan-a-ce—a is a tonic that puts
the dormant egg organs to work.

That’s when you get the eggs.

Add Pan-a-ce—a to the ration
once a day and your hens will give
a good account of themselves in

C oats Little to Use Pan-a-ce-a

The price of just one egg pays
for all the Pan-a-ce-a a hen will

There’s a right-size package for

100 hens the 12-lb. pkg.
60 hens the 5-11). pkg.
200 Iron: the 25-"). pail
500 hens the 100-"). drum
For 25 Lens there is a smaller package

REMEMBER—When you buy any Dr. Hess product, our
responsibility does not end until you are satisﬁed that
your investment is a proﬁtable one. Otherwise, return the
empty container to your dealer and get your money back.

DR. HESS & CLARK, lnc., Ashland, Ohio

  
 
 
  
 
  
   
   
   

 

     

 

   

      
   
  
   

t

 

 

BETTER LIGHT

at Less Expenses
with brilliant
carbide light.

Think of the-con—
venience oflturmngs
key and havmg a bnl-
lmnt light that ﬂoods
. the farthest corner of

am- home and ham.

  

. good light in the.long
winter evenings. Used for coo
ing also. Cilia the drudgery out of meal get—
ting. The clan, hothsteedy flame of carbide
gas I eves e by: .011le of 0001:1118. With
wood. coal, or 01], insuring a real kitchen
comfort. _ . _

Our plant installed outmde the house in
the ground requires attention. only three or
our tunes each year. It is simple and f
(instant I .

Ask why it is bnghter then electricity
and cheaper than kerosene. Our "Two-in-
One" folder tells all. It 15 free.

Get it today With our latest catalogues.

THE ABNER MFG. CO.

Wapakoneta, Ohio

 

 

 

 

FAR FIRE
INSURANCE

Insure with the Pioneer Reserve Mutual
Insurance 00. Fourth is

man

rate in

.300. Average rate 9 years.
for gill in orxnation.k Lady

Goo . or . -

writ. DI! M w er

JAIES SLOWI. Secretary
2812 w. Grand Boulevard, Den-on.

 

 

 

  

   
  

 

" —~ ‘ ﬁlm “"1315” initiation ,

For Asthma
and Hay Fever

How to Relieve Worst Attacks. A
Method Startling in Its
Wonderful Effect

TRY [T F REE

If you suffer with those terrible attacks
of Asthma or Hay Fever; if you choke
as if each gasp for breath was the very
last, don't fail to send at once to the
Frontier Asthma Co. for a. free trial of a
remarkable method. No matter where
you live or whether you have any faith
in any remedy under the Sun, send for
this free trial. If you have suffered for
a lifetime and tried what you thought
was the best skill known to cope with the
most terrible attacks of Asthma, if you
are discouraged beyond hove. send for
this free trial.

It is the only way you can ever know
what progress is doing for you in spite
of all your past disappointments in your
search for freedom from Asthma. So
send for this free trial. Do it now. This
notice is published that every sufferer
may particmate in this progressive method
and ﬁrst try the treatment free that is
now known to thousands as the greatest
boon that ever came into their lives. Send
coupon today. Don’t wait.

 

FREE TRIAL COUPON
FRONTIER ASTHMA 00., R0 om
984-0 Niagara and Hudson Streets.
Buffalo. N. Y
Send free trial of your method to:

 

 

 

 

 

wannjwmme 1'0 

 

   it; s. s,

 

    
     
     
     
   
     
   
     
   
     
   
     
   
     
 
 
     
   
   
   
       
    
    
     
     
       
     
     
   
     
     
    
 
      
      
    
     

   

  

  


‘ I!
n
,.

Power for Shellin and Grinding
' and a Hundre Other Jobs 1.

The McCormick-Deering Engine is built
in 11/2, 3, 6, and lO-h. p. sizes for success-

ful operation on all jobs and under all
conditions. All sizes have removable
cylinder, replaceable main bearings,en-
closed crankcase, high-tension magneto,
throttle governor, and simple, efficient
mixer. There is ample provision for
cooling. Working parts are protected
from dust and sand. All worn parts can
be replaced at moderate cost. Alto-
gether, the McCormick-Deering is the
ideal engine for the man who wants de-
pendable, efﬁcient, long-lived power.

The horse-power range gives you a
choice of power for shelling and grind-
ing, and for running the washing ma-
chine, cream separator, churn, lighting
plant, water pump, etc. You’ll ﬁnd there
is practically no limit to the usefulness

Com Shellers

McCormick — Deer-
ing Shellers are
—made in seven
styles. Wide range
of capacities up to
4000 bushels a day.

Feed Grinders

McCormick - Deer-
ing Feed Grinders
are made in three
types and three
sizes for grinding
various combina-
tions of grains. Each
grinder is well-built
for many years of
good work.

of your McCormick-Deering Engine.
The local IVIcCormick-Deering dealer will demonstrate.

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY

606 So. Michigan Ave.

of America
(Incorporated)

Chicago, Ill.

McCormick—Deering Line
ofEngin‘es,Feed Grinders and Corn Shellers

 

,...
s!»

,0

E

' Losing TheirCalves

If they are, you are losing money!

Youcan stop this lose yourself
AT SMALL COST .

Write for FREE copy of ‘ ‘The x

Cattle Specialist, " our cattle

paper.
.i.

l OLet us tell you how to get the

Answers all questions asked during~ '
the past thirtyyears about this trouble In cows.
“Practical Home Veterinarian”, a Live

Stock Doctor Book,withoutcost.. Veterinary advice FREE. Write us tonight
about your live stock ailments. " A postal Will do.

w

I). Dvid

Roe

Ave., as, Wis.

‘;\- -

 

 

Inslsl Upon
Thle
Trademark

 

The local co-op or farm bureau agent can

supply you.
the success others have with it, write

THE M. F. B. SUPPLY SERVICE

If you want to know about-

DEPT. D.

 

LANSING. MICHIGAN

~ .
J.

 

- Cured His Rupture

I was badly ruptured while lifting a
trunk several years ago. Doctors said _my
only hope of cure was an operation.
Trusses did me no good. Finally I got
hold of something that quickly and com-
pletely cured me. Years have passed and
the rupture has never returned. although
I am doing hard work as a carpenter.
There was no operation. no lost time, no
' "trouble. I have nothing to sell, but will
‘ give full information about how you may

 ﬁnd a complete, cure Without operation. it

‘ .y‘ou write to me. Eu ene M. Pullen, Car-
penter, ~ 82M Marcel us Avenue,_ Manas-
' J. ,Better cutout this notice

: to an .,.,others*who. are .rup- ‘
inlay. ‘sgvei a life or; at least: /

.ot ruptursiandthe Worry
or as one; Mw‘ét -

 

SELDOM SEE

a big knee like this, but your horse
may have a bunch or bruise on his
ankle, hock, stiﬂe, knee or throat.

ABSORBINE

WADE MAN. 2.;, I3.» FAT. 0F?
will clean it off without layin up

the horse. No blister. no ill!

, gone. Concentrated-wordy a few
drops requIred at an application. ‘2. 50 per
bouldeli ed.Deibe. r lumen.
ml iiooifinm'é' A’i‘i 'diihi’is'ﬁdi'n: a. ﬁ

mankind. reduces Painful dellnn.
Glands. .Weas; m ‘ Variance

 

.  A “' 13 -

.(‘Contin ed from Tags; I
crops as wheat, beans or potatoes as
a cash app. and what kind.oflﬁstock
would you feed—hogs,- sheep or cat—
tle? I wish to work a. well-balanced
system of stock and grainfarming.
I have started into dai'rying and
poultry raising. What other lines
would you add for a better income?

My experience with a seventy-acre
farm fully convinces me that opera-
tions to the size of his farm and if
one man is to do most of the work,
he.can not add much, if any other
lines to the main industry of dairy-
ing and poultry raising. I doubt if
I should get real enthusiastic over
the dairy business-if I was alone on
a seventy—acre farm. The dairy is
all right where there are two or
more men, but for one man to run
a dairy farm, it means he will of
necessity be required to work longer
hours than man was intended to
work. If, however, he enjoys the
early and late hours and the rigid
steadiness of the work, he could
make a seventy-acre farm support
quite, a large dairy. Sweet clover,
alfalfa and ensilage would be his
standbys, but he would have little
time or land to devote to other lines
like beans or potatoes.

One man can scarcely make a go
of the potato farm. There is a heavy
demand for labor in the production
of potatoes, and one man would ﬁnd
many times when he would be up
against it.

Yes, we specialize in potatoes but
there are two of us. If, for some
reason, I was left alone on the farm,
I should cut out the potato end of
the deal at once. I should keep a
large ﬂock of hens—not less than
four hundred—and they would be
hens I would be proud of and I
would study their care and make
them a success. Our ﬁelds are so
arranged that hogs may “be pastured
in any of them, or crops could be
bogged down in any of them, so I
would specialize in the production
of pork. We have used hogs to
harvest various crops and they are
very cheap and efﬁcient laborers and
one man could accomplish quite a
lot of work, if he was situated so he
could call on the hogs .at harvest
time.

If our Stockbridge friend does not
like the care of hogs and is inclined
to raise beans, I believe he would
do well with them. But far too
many consider beans 3. sort of fool
crop to raise, and raise them in sort
of a fool way. Beans are a much
abused crop. They get a poor place
and poorer care on many farms,
when really there is not a crop that
appreciates good soil, cultivation
and systematic attention more than
beans. Beans, at their best, demand
a place in a good rotation, and a
70-acre farm will not produce 25 or
30 acres ‘of beans each year, for very
long. It will, however, handle 12
or 15 acres, in a rotation that will
pay.

I fully appreciated this Stock-
bridge friend’s letter, and if he ﬁnds
time should like,to hear from him
again about what he is doing.

” AIRY AND LIVESTOC
D K

. FATTENING OOWS

Wish you would tell me how I
could fatten some cows. They are
running on good pasture and I am
givingthem oat and rye chop, but
they get so loose. What would you
advise to give them to make them
gain and not get loose?—-—-Subscrib-
er, Southern Michigan?

HE trouble which you are hav-
ing with these cows becoming
too laxative. is undoubtedly due

to the extremely wet weather and
resulting in a rank growth of grass
which is very washy.

If you want to fatten these cows

I believe that the best thing for you
to do would be to shut them up in
the stable and give them a dry feed.
While oats and rye chop mixed in
about equal parts is a fairly satis-
factory feed, I believe that you
would have better results, if in "ad-
dition to thisgrain you could also
feed them some shock corn. The
cows would eat all of the corn and
part of the stalks and would gain.
faster where'some corn-is being fed.

madame ftg‘f'" s;
  some, elm:
«

‘ than" they would on out and rye, '
" ‘ «1.1m- '

 

, , ‘  'fe-umatlsm 
A 7 Remarkable Home "Treat-ll
m'ent Given by One Who Had It

In the year of 1893 ‘I Was. attacked by
Muscular and Sub—Acute Rheumatism. ,I
5 ered as only those who are bus a’f-
flicted know for over three years. I‘ tried, '
remedy liter remedy, but such relief as
I obtained was only temporary. Finally,
I found a. treatment that cured me com-
pletely and such a pitiful condition has
never returned. I have given it to a
number who were terribly afflicted; even
bedridden, some of them seventy to eighty
years old, and the results were tile same
[as In my own’case. '

ﬁ’ 7/3”". 1,5,,

“I Had Sharp Pslns Like Lightning-
Flashes Shooting Through
My Joints."

I want every sufferer from any form of
muscular and sub-acute (swelling at the
joints) rheumatism, to try the great value
of my improved “Home Treatment” for
its remarkable healing power. Don’t send
{l ce11t;.simply mail your mime and ad-
dress, and I will send it free to try. After
you have used it, and it llllSJll‘OVell itself
to be that long-looked for means of get-
ting rid of such forms of rheumatism,-
you may send the price of it, One Dollam
but understand I do not want your money
unless you are perfectly satisﬁed to send
it. Isn't that fair? “'hy suffer, any
longer, when relief is thus offered you free.
,Donit delay. \Vrite today.

Mark H. Jackson, SG-M Durston Bldg,
Syracuse, N. .

Mr. Jackson is responsible,

ment true.

EARING ESTORED ‘
OFTEN yin HOURS

Amazing Results Secured In One Day By
Use of Virex Formerly Known As
Rattle .Snake Oil

above state—

 

Deafness and Head Noises need not be ~
dreaded any longer since the discovery of
a widely" known physician. Now it is
possible for some of the most obstinate
cases of deafness to be relieved in a day’s
time by the application of a prescription
formerly known as Rattle Snake Oil. This
treatment is meeting with wide success
all over the country.

Mr. D. M. Lopes, a Pennsylvania man,
says: “I used the treatment at night be-
fore retiring. The following morning I
could hear the tickings of the alarm clock
that I was unable to hear before. Now
my hearing is restored perfectly after
many years of deafness.” -

Mr. Ben Jackson, who lives in Indiana
says, “Before I used Virex I could hear
nothing. After ten days I could hear my
watch tick.” .

Angeline Johnson, a. Mississippi resident
had been stone deaf for eighteen years.
She says, “Virex has stopped my head
noises and I can hear the train whistle
31/2 miles away.” I

‘ Roy Fisher, Iowa man, says, “I hadn't
heard a watch tick for eleven years—now
I can lay my watch on the table and hear
it plainly." -

Mr. W. A. Lumpkin, of Oklahoma. says,
“After being deaf 38 years, I used your
treatment only a. few days. and hear fairly
well.”

Mr. Anthony Chapman, of Michigan,
says, “The terrible head noises have stop—
ped entirely and my hearing is practically
back to normal.

Deaf Baby Now Hears

Mrs. Ola Valentine, of Arkansas, says,
“My little boy, now 5 years old, had been
deaf since about 4 months of age. Now
he hears very well and is learning to talk.”

Mr. Mather Pelleys says, “My young
son, deaf for years. has used Virex for'
only three days and he hears almost as
well as ever before." - -

Such amazing reports come from all
over this country and'Canada.. The pre-
scription which is known as Virex, is
easily used at home and seems to work
like magic in its rapidity on people of
all ages. ’

So conﬁdent are We that Virex will re-
store your hearing quickly, and to intro-
duce this remarkable treatment to a mil-
lion more sufferers, we will send a large
$2.00 treatment for only $1.00, b collect
on delivery mail, on ten days’ free trial.
If the results are not Satisfactory the
treatment costs nothing.

Send no money—just your name and.
address to the Dale Laboratories, 1017 .
Gateway Station, Kansas City, Mo, and ’
the treatment Will be mailed at once. Use.
it according to the, simple directions.
at the end “of ‘10 days your hearing is .et
relieved. your head noises gone entire 32', ‘

-_ 11):“ send. back antinyour- money 11

 

It“  a


 

 

saunas present time. Usually
w0u1d take a. lower price than you
Annual Husbandry, M. S. C. 
best for. sheep or cattlei—A. B...
in; extremely coarse an d
“8 Mam“ it “on” I” 0‘ wmp“”' the outstanding leaders—best on the market. For instance,

he 11,:
he ~marltet for cow etuﬂ! picks up
would it you could hold them until
FEEDING VALUE OF BUCK- ’  
. WHEAT STRAW ,   ~  ﬂ
What is the feeding value of if :r  " 
Meson, Mich. ° ii i  i ' _
woody. I would not recommend it as they havesomany exclusive and desirable features thatyou '
 ti 1 t1 2 t l . .
“13 i t ° use exam“ or ca t e of_ when you buy Jamcsway Stalls and Stanchions you get, V

' " tottéi‘eo these cows‘too
 ,to‘ a considerable extent after the v -
-“ holidays and to force them now” With »   '
 . jhe "idea of." selling within the next I
 two months would mean that you _.
later—Geo. A. Brown, Professor of ‘
, buckwheat straw, and which is it
 .- I UCKWHEA'T straw has compar— _ ‘
‘ atheiy little feeding value, be— - _/l
- I.
t 100d 103‘ either she‘ll) 01' cattle 8nd don’t get inanyotherstalls, that’s why they’ve always been
Each one hundred . pounds

hu‘e’kwheatstnw contains 33 pounds . i n .

of digestible nutrients. Each one #333113;th 1:: gﬁbﬁng.

hundred pounds of oat straw con- i 3. Dependable Cow ProofLoch 11. soon Double ChainAttnclunonh
min: 43.6 pounds of digestible nu— 4-‘TopGnidoShnehio-o 12-StnmorcurbAn-ahnu

trients but is also much hi her in 0* 3"? Erectio- 13- Double Acting Sun-Stop-
it E 6- Neck Space Adjunelﬂ 14- Short and Lou Cow Ad“ to

crude ﬁbre Which makes it ‘very du‘ 7. Smooth Strong Coma Brae. 15- Maximum Cow Comfort
ﬁe?“ to digest'dGeo' A' Brown’ 8- Roller! étod Side Bars 16. Greater Conn-lone.
1 Professor of Animal Husbandry, ’
VL Michigan State College. It is such outstanding features, which have madeJamesway Barn Equip.
 ' Emiéréiymaé'ﬁei'g’?i°i’h and mm?” “will” ‘i’°?e¥h°“h%‘§°-’f
/- r 1 o e racticc 0 us' no in u e
( - '  '— Quality materials, and maingaining the vele’lyg g

I DEPARTMENT nzs'r FARM mommo EXPERTS

Edited by DR- 630- 3-4 CONN ’ to design and build it, we have been able to produce and offer to farm-
;23, 2:1“ gilulprlnﬁl'lfl:r and Service that is so far superior to any other, it
FILES 0 mionnnom s . e e name ameswayonBarn Equipment A Guarantee of

I would “kl: to know what causes Quality 38d genuine satisfaction, much as the name Sterling has on
pigs to have hemorrhoids and if Silver. armers everywhere have long since learned that Jamesway
there is in cure I have.“ pig just Stalls, Litter Carriers, Feed Carriers, Trucks, Drinking.Cups, Cow,
‘ three mon‘hs 01 that has them ___ Calf and. Bull Pens, Hog Pens, etc... are unequaled. Read this letter

» ‘ from Badgley Bros. of Corsackie N.Y.

C. 15, Millington, Mich. ,. ‘ ’ ’
IGS develop piles pr hemorrhoids l 6 3f£££i;”§3£22£q"27351323;3352‘32,2312?

 

 

 

from constipation brought on wmpfeteness and comfort there is in m of your equipped buns.”

I by too much fibrous feed or by '
Sgoggsit *hglirritgtiw whee,  DH Fill Out and Mail Coupon N0 ‘ m
o 6 ten 9. 00 mm: on s may ‘ O. y  t.”
have a tendency to cause this if it 1 e! . and we will send you our New Jamesw Book telling all E can  "'-
contains too mudh ‘ hulls. Would ent about the famous Jamest Stalls. Stanchions, Drinking IFt- Atkinson.Wia-. Elmira. NY. Minneapolis. Minn.
suggest that you food very lightly Cups, Litter Carriers. etc: —-why theyeoee leesmd .130 :meurmamkmaamnquiment.
on (a. heavy slop mode of equal parts 6115 how the Jamesway man in your locality will help you
“ﬁndings <3; rhea; brag gngd 1011 ’ solve your building. remodeling and equipping problems.
In . W 33 W 3110 9. ng . y
“a the hog” “mum return to now  Send coupon to our ofﬁce nearest you.
"‘1‘" m "‘93 m” '?° "We" “‘1‘ James Manufacturing Company

carbonated vaseline. \ Be careful of

let them become constipated or a!—

, - footed with scours and you will not
likely have any more of this trouble.

” ————-————-————~ ' - v- —- SHROPSHIRES

N no --.--.. .... -....... .... --....__..-....---_-. ..... ---

l
I
l
IF. 0. .......... -.., ........... --.--.......... .......... ..
I
I
I

State ...... .. St. No. orR.F.D. --..--_--...--.----....

 

' .CAPPED HOOKS ‘ 3  “a;  .,  grr;
I have a horse, Six Years Old, that ‘ -  :5   v  if Registered Shropshires

is ' bothered  capped hOCkS. I ‘Willi!“lllllllllllll'lllllllIlllllllllllllllllll'lllllllllmlllllmlll'lll'lllll‘llllllllllllllmlhlllllllll:HulllllnlllulmmlVIIImullllllllillllIlllllll:llmlllllumliltl- u. BaniscullEElﬁlélnlal‘llbgbﬁ‘éiis nil-sixftesrvemkmgh.

Would like to know what caused . mm mm “mm “a mm u H
J W of LI“ all

them and what to do.———R. F., Fre- muneo the crowinu of Pure-94¢. «m‘ﬁm 00 domﬁ. W SHBOPSHIRE A FEW cnmca mus.

mont Mich ,_ ‘ cum (wolmgorazneml no, petulant-tho. Fourteen nestled latent: the salmon: m Ten “mama Ewe5_ cm on,

, M ugh" ‘Mlonflaheub I ' wnL m as" . DAN BOOHER. R4. Evert, Mich.

.F this horse has had the capped ” you a; no on whims. R wl% ﬁll. n letters.
hooks for some time there is '“EWOHV- WWW" “Inna MRI“. Mf- OI-Eum. men. V HAMPSHIRE

nothing that can be done for m “RED HAMPSHIRE YEARUN mm
them. -This. is caused by the animal ‘ - ~ -' ‘ HEREFORDS R! s . s.
bumping the hooks against the stall Elliott” whilriigan,L3§§-Iesﬂéggfi M33533" mm

or some part of the stable: usually    . 1 r ‘1  

a. habit of kicking that the horse  " l' ' -‘  H mm

has contracted results in this con- °.il°'o|.f§§§‘§'r{  gang? 3.1.3::

dition. Constant bruisin of the ' ‘
hock. mum in a thicken: palm- is; ;,n%'=s°»:au“‘£~r's?oll “titer?” fit garments: awesome:
mg every day or so with tincture of Pu "m" - “Around menu. a .Aroun one I». HAIPBHIRES roe ants—ulnar! ours FOR

11 lit a i b p' .
iodine may reduce them some but 33:11.1,“ 11.29332?“ ‘1“ Fiend i133“? re". 92%;}: that. n. 4:

, ' p rods
1 ~ “ u a I - s n z o Eran or soloing}
it 13 not likely to remove them com "width; AJOTION IR “3‘” “‘9‘ “mu”? “m - -
\ . . to your o co from any no . -
pletely. ~ mwgft°pﬁgfﬁ$§?‘ :ili‘euiJuciﬁmm. v. uLowm. olden. Woodlo co. Iowa.  
1 NOVEMBER 3. 19 In or or no LAR , RABBITS

'    ﬂ   » Sfl’i‘iginﬁuﬁf 581° 0‘ ($391311; agngiere cram me
W ._ . » i w e . owe H . 1' an .
- . I ‘ anPo Huit 8. Swan:  man." ° LEMISH an NT meme $2.00 Arm up.

"* *' peciul Bucks " 00 Am selling out.

‘ OSCAR E'I'ou'ln. Elhton, llohlgnn.
. I   GUERNSEY. e SHORTHORNS I. 

- .~ M— A ._ mm .. . . POULTRY m
Beats Eleng or Gas Y ANS FEDEMLYECC E§,I%SE F all-lawn Shorthorns "—f‘“ x ‘
- ' Bun  out of Duns up to 8%; pounds at we have three extra good young bulls; also few  
———“"‘ a. 1 b B“ who“ 3 h“ up to 1011 heifers for sale. 1  at} £2! tliter-1w Commander. LmRN ‘
A. new oil 13.1111) that gives an amazingly  bulls; 3111“ age]! May "an?  A an garmogé‘d A "I h ‘ ThousandsnowsllowpricesTrapnesled. C ' 5
/ brilliant, soft. white light, even better than Golden mi MWNgid “If” k 9‘“ “ﬁgmgfgf ' ' x“ ° ' mmﬁ.th:%22;f.lfi‘.m.{&lll'lhm’
gas or electricity. has been tested by the ducinz 101133 aft. 772 and 8% st. SHORTHORN BULL 18 Mo. $504, m can... of “f3t~;fm£;ssch-lzwlrwmat-log. 3 2
_ U. 8. Government and 85 leading univer- “Mn” L‘s‘mms °" G'o'm‘ J' maﬁa’ Glace" mu red'berggilm‘and gfgpsi: :1," red . 'm m
I

- mew. W. 8.. Hlehlaan. white an roan; cows;
- to sale. w. E. Morrlsh and s . I t. as. I”? WHITE 1 c c ann-
Jitios and found to, be superior to 10 or- 1' ans n c in“ co u¥$NggT$§SE§Yforﬁgklﬁlenlgllvrbeir

dinery oil lamps. It burns without odor.  T     'r. I. 7 -- m— — v mm, ,m 1,1,“. ,0“. F, Emu“ All“. mm
:lmeilzie 311018531: 232mg 2:5 ‘Ei‘mmpm‘  ks SE‘RWOQ'IFWMM “Wig-mm E '~  E Have, You Live tack for sake

' D Q‘ " s 0
man kerosene (canton). ‘ FOR ens—newline 002M293? Nil-L. FOR sue—43001 u nun or enema

..  The inventor, A. . R. Johnson. 609 W, ’iﬁwsﬁ? ﬁr«h“i‘$.‘iﬁ‘o§3’f’liuﬂ grin" “man? “613;? 1g? “‘3’.” T° b" “11"”! 
, gun as mallet.“ mohleen. HIE Breeders’ Directory

_W St. Chicago, 111., is offering to and
Q. jump on 10 days’ FREE trial, or '6‘?“ $7m‘ﬁn‘5’tt‘125ﬁgsoi'wﬁfldnbé  suggp so“ 3A _.. ‘us ALL g‘ T._ is the meeting place 0‘
‘ d L w abﬂl‘ahiiizﬁt‘ °"
l g n.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

‘ v -_ n - 7 to Lyra-MIL on. M. w . um: - _
Q‘Woumtotheﬁrnunrh,rr  fgggzhlhincf. v

urea RINK?- (Di—'ﬂml I I

 who will help introduce a.

 

 

3;“

 

 

 

 


   
 

 
 
  
 
  
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
     
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
   
  

a
.

p .

606 So. Michigan Ave.

{Power for Shellin and Grinding
' and a Hundre Other I obs l,

The McCormick-Deering Engine is built
in 1V2, 3, 6, and 10-h. p. sizes for success-
ful operation on all jobs and under all
conditions. All sizes have removable
cylinder, replaceable main bearings,en-
closed crankcase, high-tension magneto,
throttle governor, and simple, efﬁcient
mixer. There is ample provision for
cooling. Working parts are protected
from dust and sand. All worn parts can
be replaced at moderate cost. Alto-
gether, the McCormick-Deering is the
ideal engine for the man who wants de-
pendable, eﬂicient, long-lived power.

The horse-power range gives you a
choice of power for shelling and grind-
ing, and for running the washing ma-
chine, cream separator, churn, lighting
plant, water pump, etc. You’ll ﬁnd there
is practically no limit to the usefulness
of your McCormick-Deering Engine.

The local IVIcCormickaeering dealer will demonstrate.
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY

of America
(Incorporated)

McCormick—Deering Line
of Engines, Feed Grinders and Corn Shellers

‘s

 
 
  

  

  
  
  
 
   
   
    
   
   
   
    
  
    
    
    
    
     
  
 
  
 

Com Shellers

McCormick - Deer -
ing Shellers are
«made in seven
styles. Wide range
of capacities up to
4000 bushels a day.

Feed Grinders

McCormick - Deer-
ing Feed Grinders
are made in three
types and three
sizes for grinding
various combina-
tions of grains. Each
grinder is well—built
for many years of
good work.

     
 
      
 
     
     
   
     
    

Chicago, Ill.

          
   
 

 

 
 
 
 

      
   
  
    
    
   
  
  
   

paper.

  

' ‘[_ Dr. Da

    

vid

r—\

 

     

v LosingTheirCalves
If they are, you are losing money!
Youcan stop this lose yourself

AT SMALL COST
Write for FREE copy of “The.
Cattle Specialist,” our cattle 1
Answers all questions asked during-
,r  the past thirty-years about this trouble in cows.

. GLet us tell you how to get the “Practical Home Veterinarian”, a Ilive
Stock Doctor Book,withoutcost.. Veterinary advice FREE. Write us tonight
about your live stock ailments. " A postal Will do.
Roberts VeearyCo., In

r-,_.- -R-;;.- 2:

  

 
 
    
 
 
 

   
 

     
     
     
    

}2 Grand Ave.,a 

- - ‘ .1: - - -"‘-7;-'-

 

 

/

 

 

 

 

     
    
  
   
  
       
   
    

Insist Upon

trademark

 

 

Cured His Rupture

I was badly ruptured while lifting a
trunk several years ago. Doctors said .my
only hope of cure was an operation.
Trusses did me no good. Finally I got
hold of something that quickly and com-
pletely cured me. Years have passed and
‘ the rupture has never returned. although
I am doing hard work as a carpenter.
There was no operation. no lost time, no
trouble. “I have nothing to sell. but will
ive full information about how you may
nd a complete, cure Without operation, if
you write to me, Eu ene M. Pullen, Car-
' penter, 82M Marcel us Avenue, Manas-

     
  
  
 
    

   

   

       
  
   
  

.»v .

_~it..to‘ anyatothers whoare rup-

I

yogi-upture'and e
“9 an” - 

The local co-op or farm bureau agent can

TM. supply you.
the success others have with it, write

THE. M. F. B. SUPPLY SERVICE

     
   
 
  
 
 

N. J. .Better cutout this notice.

may, save- a. life, or: at leaf?! Jenn,” ._ V

 

If you want to know about:

DEPT. D.

LANSING. MICHIGAN

 

3:)“
SELDOM SEE

a big knee like this, but your horse
may have a bunch or bruise on his
ankle, hock, stiﬂe, knee or throat.

ABSORBINE

WADE NARA 4.; 1.1» MT. ’lF-T
will clean it off without layin up
the horse. No blister. no air

, gone. Concentrated~only a few

drops required at an application. 82. 50 per
bottle delivered. Delcrib‘e yo r one for inmctionr.
nut Book 8 R free. AB ORBIN . "1.. the enti-
iepric :uniment for unkind. reduce- Painful Swelling;
tanned Glenda.  Bruises. Varieole “insular-
Pain nil imdon.‘ were; a bottle-Imam.“

, .dumﬁmﬂh  ‘. 

    

   

    
       

 

L *cropsas’ wheat, beans or pd‘tatdés as ,

‘ than " they wogld

   

 

Page. ‘

a cash crap, and what kindiofi-rstock ‘
would you feed—hogs,’ sheep or cats .
tle? ' I wish to work a well-balanced
system of stock and grain—farming.
I have started into dairying and
poultry raising. What other lines
would you add for a better income?

My experience with a seventy-acre
farm fully convinces me that opera-
tions to the size of his farm and if
one man is to do most of the work,
he,can not add much, if any other
lines to the main industry of dairy-
ing and poultry” raising. I doubt if
I should get real enthusiastic over
the dairy businessif I was alone on
a seventy-acre farm. The dairy is
all right where there are two or
more men, but for one man to run
a dairy farm, it means he will of
necessity be required to work longer
hours than man was intended to
work. If, hOWever, he enjoys the
early and late hours and the rigid
steadiness of the work, he could
make a seventy—acre farm support
quite, a large dairy. Sweet clover,
alfalfa and ensilage would be his
standbys, but he would have little
time or land to devote to other lines
like beans or potatoes.

One man can scarcely make a go
of the potato farm. There is a heavy
demand for labor in the production
of potatoes, and one man would ﬁnd
many times when he would be up
against it.

Yes, we specialize in potatoes but
there are two of us. If, for some
reason, I was left alone on the farm,
I should cut out the potato end of
the deal at once. I should keep a
large ﬂock of hens—not less than
four
hens I would be proud of and I
would study their care and make
them a success. Our ﬁelds are so
arranged that hogs may (be pastured
in any of them, or crops could be
bogged down in any of them, so I
would specialize in the production
of pork. We have used hogs to
harvest various crops and they are
very cheap and efﬁcient laborers and
one man could accomplish quite a
lot of work, if he was situated so he
could call on the hogs .at harvest
time.

If our Stockbridge friend does not
like the care of hogs and is inclined
to raise beans, I believe he would
do well with them. But far too
many consider beans a sort of fool
crop to raise, and raise them in sort
of a fool way. Beans are a much
abused crop. They get a poor place
and poorer care on many farms,
when really there is not a crop that
appreciates good soil, cultivation
and systematic attention more than
beans. Beans, at their best, demand
a place in a good rotation, and a
70-acre farm will not produce 25 or
30 acres ‘of beans each year, for very

long. It will, however, handle 12
or 15 acres, in a rotation that will
pay.

I fully appreciated this Stock—
bridge friend’s letter, and if he ﬁnds
time should like to hear from him
again about what he is deing.

VDAIRY AND LIVESTOCK

FATTENING COWS

Wish you would tell me how I
could fatten some cows. They are
running on good pasture and I am
giving them oa't and rye chop,,but
they get so loose. What would you
advise to give them to make them
gain and not get loose?—Subscrib-
er, Southern Michigan?

HE trouble which you are hav—
ing with these cows becoming
too laxative is undoubtedly due

to the extremely wet weather and
resulting in a rank growth of grass
which is very washy.

If you want to fatten these cows

I believe that the best thing for you
to do would be to shut them up in
the stable and give them a dry feed.
While oats and rye chop mixed in
about equal parts is a fairly satis—
factory feed, I believe that you
would have betterresults, if in ‘ad-
dition to thisgrain you could also
feed them some shock corn. The
cows would eat all .of the corn and
part of the stalks and would gain
faster where some corn is being fed,
11 0a

  
 

    

hundred—and they would be a.

 

steed you

A 5 Remarkable  “ ‘ITreat-i 7 '
m‘ent Given by One Who Had- It

In the year of 1893 I was. attacked by
Muscular and Sub-Acute Rheumatism. .I
suffered as only those who are thus a'f-
ﬂicted know for over three years. I’tried‘ '
remedy ‘hftcr remedy, but “such relief as
I obtained was only temporary. Finally,
I found a treatment that cured me coni-
pletely and such a pitiful conditiorr has
never returned. I have given it to a
number who were terribly afflicted; even
bedridden, some of them seventy to eighty
years old, and the results were tlga same
as in my own ‘case. '

  
  
   
   
   
 

 
 

   
 

 

  
 
   

 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 

 W "in?

  
    
    
 
  
   
   
     
       
    
   
  
  
   
    
   
    
    

  
 

Flashes Shooting Through
My Joints."

I want every sufferer from any form of
muscular and sub-acute (swelling at the
joints) rheumatism, to try the great value
of my improved “llome Treatment” for
its remarkable healing power. Don’t send
a cent; .Simply mail your name and ad‘
dress and I will send it free to try. After
you have used it, and it has woven itself
to be that long—loole for menus of get-
ting rid of such forms of rheumatism,-
you may send the price of it, One Dollar,
but understand I do not want your money
unless you are perfectly satisﬁed to send
it. Isn‘t that fair? “‘liy suffer, any
longer, when relief is thus offered you free.
,Don’t delay. Write today.

Mark H. Jackson, 86-31 Durston Bldg,
Syracuse, N. Y.

Mr. Jackson is responsible, above state-

ment true.

EARlNG TORED
OFTEN i534 HOURS

Amazing Results Secured In One Day By
Use of Virex Formerly Known As
Rattle Snake Oil

  
  
  
   
     
    
   
  
  
   
    
   
   
  

     

   
  
  
 

   
  
    
   
    
 

   
     
  
 
 

  
 
 

 

Deafness and Head DToises need not be

dreaded any longer since the discovery of l

a widely known physician. Now it is
possible for some of the most obstinate
cases ofvdeafncss to be relieved in a day’s
time by the application of a prescription
formerly known as Rattle Snake Oil. This
treatment is meeting with wide success
all over the country.

Mr. D. M. Lopes, a Pennsylvania man,
says: “I used the treatment at night be-
fore retiring. The following morning I
could hear the tickings of the alarm clock
that I was unable to hear before. Now
my hearing is restored perfectly after
many years of deafness.”

Mr. Ben Jackson, who lives in Indiana
says, “Before I used Virex I could hear
nothing. After ten days I could hear my
watch tick.” .

Angeline Johnson, a Mississippi resident
had been stone deaf for eighteen years.
She says, “Virex has stopped my head
noises and I can hear the train whistle
31/2 miles away." \

Roy Fisher, Iowa man, says, “I hadn’t
heard a watch tick for eleven years—now
I can lay my watch on the table and hear
it plainly.” -

Mr. W. A. Lumpkin, of Oklahoma. says,
“After being deaf 38 years, I used your
treatment only a few daysand hear fairly
well.”

Mr. Anthony Chapman, of Michigan,
says, “The terrible head noises have stop-
ped entirely and my hearing is practically
back to normal.

Deaf Baby Now Hears

Mrs. Ola Valentine, of Arkansas, says,
“My little boy, now 5 years old, had been
deaf since about 4 months of age. Now
he hears very well and is learning to talk.”

Mr. Mather Pelleys says, “My young
son, deaf for years. has used Virex for
only three days and he hears almost as]
well as ever before." ‘

Such amazing reports come from all
over this country and‘Canada.. The pre-
scription which is known as Virex, is
easily used at home and seems to work
like magic in its rapidity on people of
all ages. ’

So conﬁdent are we that Virex will re-
store your hearing quickly, and to intro-
duce this remarkable treatment to a mil-

lion more sufferers, we will send a large " s

$2.00 treatment for only $1.00, by collect
on delivery mail, on ten days’ free trial.
If the results are not Satisfactory the
treatment costs nothing.

Send no money—just your name and,

address to the Dale Laboratories, 1017

Gateway Station, Kansas City, Mo., and 7"

the treatment Will be mailed at once. Use
it according to the simple directions. If
at the end‘of 10 days your hearing is ﬁt

relieved, your. head noises gone entire y, '
t and 2.2.9.4; 

 

   
      
  
   
 
 
 

 

    
 
 
   
 
  
  
      
     
     

y ,

    
          
       
    
    
 
 


. t  . seine”?! .
. std oi. statiuwn..m:  

= ‘I do not hell . that it would
am “him these cows'teo

rheaweatﬂ-the present ,time. - Usuai-ly 
the ‘market for cow stuff picks up

 the a‘ considerable extent after the I  '

 holidays and. to force them now With v- " 

g _ ,the. idea of selling within the next , -

‘ two months would mean that you * “

would take a lower price than You 5 " 

, , would it you could hold them until ’ 
Animal Husbandry, M. s. C. i  \  a s

 Q ~mnme VALUE OF BUCK- . i

 WHEAT STRAW _    ﬂ

" - What is the feeding value or r' “ 

buckwheat straw, and which is it

 

deters—4390.. A. Brown, Professor of

best for. sheep or cattle‘E—A. B.,‘
Mason, Mich.

‘ ,, - UCKWHEAT straw has compar— V ‘
‘ B atmly , little feeding value, be- ~ )
' in: extremely coarse a n d y . I"
woody. I would not recommend it as they havesomany exciuswe and desirable features thath ' z
‘ 3°96 103‘ either Sine!) orfcattle and don’t get inanyothcrstalls, that’s why they’ve alwaysbeen
V, ﬁmgdgi’t‘g :ngegprf; gﬁgj‘m‘ the outstanding leaders—best on the market. For instance,
b 1931, one hundred pounds at when you buy Jamesan Stalls and Stanchions you get, 
no heat straw contains 33 poun s . . .
of digestible nutrients. Each one  1:: 
hundred pounds of oat straw con— . 3. Dependable CowProofLoch 11.3ilonDoublac1a-inAu-chmenu
thins 43.6. pounds of digestible nu- tTopGuideShneliono 12.5mm“: CurbAmhnu

t e t i o uch hi or in Buy :3. Double Action Sun-Stops
rt nu bu it s 818 m ah 6’ Mk Sal-co AMenﬁ I4- Shortand Lo-uCovAdimb

1 if-
K    yeBrgosvn' 3' Como! Blue. 15. Modmum Cow Comfort
3,: Professor of Animal Husbandry, ' ° ' 3‘" 16. Greater Conn-lam
1 Michigan State College. It is such outstanding features, which have madeJamesway Barn Equip-
;' N   til; mostkgfacticai and satisfactory equipment money can buy.
I m r gi y stic ' g to the practice of using nothing but the BEST
, ‘ v  A '_——- Quality materials, and maintaining the very

DEPARTMENT nzs'r FARM ENGINEERING EXPERTS

Edited by DR- GEO' 11- CONN to design and build it, we have been able to produce and offer to farm-
;23, Barn Endpoint? and Service th‘2t is go far superior to any other, it
m mi “Enema 3 mad- e e name amesway on m quipment A Guarantee of

I wouﬁis 13:: to kngw what causes Quality and genuine satisfaction, much as the name Sterling has on
pigs to have hemorrhoids and if Silver.  everywhere have long since learned that Jamesway
there is tiny cure I have'a pig just Stalls, Litter Carriers, Feed Carriers, Trucks, Drinking-Cups, Cow,
‘ ‘ Calf and Bull Pens, Hog Pens, etc., are unequaled. Read this letter

three months old that has them.—— .
c. n, Millington, Mich. ,. {mm Badgey Br°S"°fC°“a°he'N~Y-

 

 

 

“Some time ago we installed your eqtﬁipment in our barn. We now have
_ _ a hardly know how to express the
from constipation brought on comp cranes: and comfort there 15 m on. a! your equipped buns."

\‘~
by too much ﬁbrous feed or b
Sg°gg83t themirritgtmn ishthet  Inf Fill Out and Mail Coupon N0 ‘ .
o 6 mu 9. oo muc on 3 may ' 0. I 
have a tendency to cause this if it 1 91 and we will send you. our New Jamesm Book telling all s co" Dept. C 15
contains too much ‘ hulls. Would ent about the famom Jamesan Stalls. Stanchions, Drinking I Ft- Atkinson.Wis-. Elmira. N-Y- Minneapolis, Minn-
suggest that you feed very lightly  1] Cups, Litter Carriers, etc: -—- why they cost less md also :Scnd meson: Free Booker: Barn Equipment.
3 S

188 develol) piles .or hemorrhoids 16 it almost may Jameswoy equipped-

or; as)??? slop mgdetog equal genial: how the Jamesway man in your locality will help you. I
0 m I use or w as ran an. 0: solve your building. remodeling and equipping problems. I
meal. A few days with such feeding I
and the hogs should return to nor- Smd coupon to our ofﬁce nearest you“ :P
I . _______________________ __.--.___.... __________ _-
I
I
I

N no --.--... .... __.-..---..-...----_......-_--.. ..... .-..

W“- T’” 9““ may ’9“ ma“ Wm _ James Manufacturing Company

carbonated vaseline. \ Be careful of

let them become constipated or at-

‘ Jected with scours and you will not
likely have any more of this trouble.

’ ' < - —« SHROPSHIRES

‘——_—_—_———— _.___.-.
.' ‘munm!I!“lull"Illllmmmllh|l|lll‘lll'ﬂlllllill'lllllllhulllé'mllmllll'lIlIIlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIllllmlmllllllIIIH:ulllIIIIII4tlmllllx'lllllmidll'1;," g

' .oAPPED HOOKS ‘: v “‘2,  . .v 
I have a “We, 31" years 01d, that ‘ -»:»'ﬁ:::   a   Registered Shropshires

t. No. orR.F.D. --...--.---._--.---.....

 

 

- v . f _ 2:  (1 b8, . d b.
is homered With capped noel“ ‘ ‘~»" mxnsc?llLEﬁ§NhE so}??? ligxieﬁfviaign ogn.

Would like to know what caused . “mm mm “mm um mu m u a, u" ‘ I"
them - and what to do.——R. F., Fre- to onoour-oo the growing argon-mo- on“. ism. or our mean. t“: W SHBOPSHIRE A FEW cuouce RAMS.
mont Mich ' '.'. “we”: ‘ior m' "if'm't‘mizh gm " ""u on m.“ m “1' m 3 Ten Breeding E~v|vrsﬁ Call on.

’ u .5... 93mm” «in. of immon."3'euo W v R an ":5 We mu. m wee “A” °°"ER' “4' Em“ ° '

.F this horse has had the capped ml a canon how momma: n thl‘ﬂll- Adam or letters.
hacks for some time there 1,; minus“ mneoronv. IOHIGAN WINE“ women. In. cuisine. men. I HAMPSHIRE

nothing that can be done for _ HAMPSHIRE YEARUN
. . . . . mmm REGISTERED mu“ 6. name.

them. .‘l‘his is caused by the animal , .. . R N
bumping the hooks against the stall V .   833mg: lbwcllilegarﬁl-ega'i‘les Post. Mariana? we“

or some part of the stable; usually  I  ' I ' 7 T ‘ ‘, - . A. 1
a. habit of kicking that the horse ‘ ‘  ‘ ” i ‘ II Kim H w 
has contracted results in this con- on m o! smuggleng '7 8 NE 

n
EAMPSHIRES
. i - 1' Stock Editor. wt. round toe Ibo: . a I».
hooks result in a thickening Pa nt 8! 0' on   gags.“ gag: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dition. Constant bruising of the m. u h on. "m mm new
[I
Aroun 450nm nausea-nee ro- asts—an“ onus son

in: every day or so with tincture ot
,, v ~ in n d i b x .
iodine may reduce them some but I t c u ' a N _, l_ u R l - 3 I E D ‘3 m” “h” “1‘” “mm ‘ ﬁend‘ﬁnaguv‘r’ﬁrf , 83553335. “imam. n. 4;

sea eds
in ooh. R l t i
it is not iikelykto remove them com uvn oou’3 nuo'non wt 53 mun; frommggrhgegmanihgi" i’n’riii  

. . d3
pletely' o.v‘§3t°r”ﬁ"lfiii-§?rligii35u§.n maﬁa. v. Innwlu. Ildon. Wendlo co. Iowa.

 

 

 

 

._ ' ‘ - ~ ’ ~ {g "I!" OF Ie Lila , RABBITS
, ' ,. l . ‘ .  arm. Here (i ttle
. ' - ll be held. Cows and ulls. Write, 1- an ogue.
o J ORAPO FARMS. Swortz Oreo . loh. SLEMISH GI NT RABBITS _$2.00 AND UP.
, a..- -~ -~~v r peclal Bucks 2.00. Am selling on .

x w   . GUERNSEY. SnORTﬁORNS K“ H SOAR EIGHIR. Elllton, Mlohlgln. ‘

POULTRY 

 

 

 

 

. —‘ a I, w _.
Beats Electric or Gas MAY " Guam“ch 13355 Fairlawn Shorthorns van-w " * .
. 7 sum mmf FllﬂaDERALm g 7ED m at.) M W, hm mm “W good mm mm: a,” m, ERRISWHITE 
 ciahungm owhmema “p5 h“ "30“, 1011 helfers for sale. 81 ed by Agony Commander, LEGI'IORN
A new oil lamp that gives an amazinxly gonna: fat. ﬁle homes $111183 glint ck M3,; Jg‘mcg. gmgagal 2‘ g‘tglbrﬁgfgh “n. ma"- ‘ Thquundsnow ullowpri_ces.Trnpnested, c -‘
/ brilliant, soft, white light, even better than some “ailﬁthngf'd be h an ggbenurkg- g3:§:°&ﬁ¥:%22;tt:‘3¥§.ﬁtt’m"'P

.13 hit. 7721}. and (iii) u.

. answers

:1 I! . .
gas or electricity, has been tested by the gag: a1-01.} suon'ruonu BULL 13 Mo.  nu Duchess of u;f'.‘:‘;'g,.:;,j'°3”;;;:‘;g;':mm“:-
s and

Using gowmmwtt um 85 16mm “m ’ mm" W‘ 8?: 3&5“? J. m“. gliﬁg?“ wgzg‘kﬁagii’s’ém :n aimgi'lé'hr”? WHITE Y NDQ‘M‘ES—MY on 0 new

0 . u u , , , _ v t -

_ 08 and found 0,“ 51196110! to 10 0" e n c in: coc‘gero are now maggot 8% gen . Their
QT

diam oil 11mm It bums without odor. . T- l- . ' ' who win no.» you. r: lin. Allen. Mich.
“  erasure:  we: “F6915553o93‘55ﬁ3-$?33~?°“°“' E~ SHEEP E am Yo. mama so. so.»
' n 0‘ " ' _ W ' 0
mon kerosene (0081011). ‘ FOR “ll—dﬂﬂﬂﬂﬂﬁ CURING” NIH-- on sALe—nour u unoor rename v

I;  A. The inyentor, A. R. Johnson. 609 w. "Starla? ﬁruh‘ui'h.‘Wo§3i"§~%‘nﬁgin°'. t‘i’é‘b‘m‘i‘ E34“? 1? l’i‘i’dm' T° I” delivered
 ' . "8 R

. r.
W St... Chicago, 111.. is oﬂoring .to send v - -. *. Custer Michigan.
. . . r -- m 'l‘ I T RMRV IIV A VI .
- 13.1111) on 10 days' FREE trial, 01' 8V“ ml was a" at 2 each. w” sh    suggp pg. 3‘ RA"; ALL 9‘ 1-
‘ i t  . ' > ' ‘ Write L. TERMIth an. R1. Won Ills. - 1 , .1", '1?" ' “
.‘ ' - ' ' {xip‘i'mL 'i‘fav w} worm. 3kg.“

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

w . . 3p,  

 

 

 

 


 

 
  

 

 
 

 

 
 
 
 
  
  

 

 
  

  

  

 

W0 well—known farm papers recently made
impartial investigations to see what kinds
of tires farmers are buying. One found that of

  

 

   
    
  
  
 
 
   
  

 ‘ every 100 farmers, 24 buy Goodyear Tires; the
. ‘ other that of every 100 farmers, 29 buy Good—
 year Tires. In the ﬁrst case, Goodyear’s share of
 the business was more than twice that of its

5

1‘ '
4:1 ‘
$.1-

nearest competitor; in the second, nearly three

times as much. There’s no question about Good-

year quality: “more people ride on Goodyear
' , Tires than on any other kind.”

Goodyear makes a tire to ﬁt every need and every
pocketbook. Buy Goodyear tires from your local
Goodyear service station dealer. He is conveniently
located and can give you immediate delivery. And
his service will help you get out of your tires all
the mileage the Goodyear factory has built into them.

  

Copyright 1925, by The Goodyear Tire & Rubber 00., Inc.
Good tires deserve good tubes— Goodyear Tubes

 

 

 

 

 

WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS, PLEASE MENTION
THE BUSINESS FARMER

Ward’s New
Radio Catalogue
Is Yours Free

This Catalogue represents
the world’s greatest
radio store

 

 

1.7111111;

   
   
    

Where you buy‘Radio is equally as im\
portant as the set you buy.

Send to Radio Headquarters for [the
most complete Catalogue of ithe season.
See for yourself what is new in Radio and
what has been actually tested and ap-
proved.

See for yourself what low prices can be
made on Radio when it is sold without
the usual “Radio proﬁts.”

A Complete Radio Manual

This new 52 page Radio Catalogue shows every-
thing in parts, batteries, cabinetsn contains a
list of stations, 8 radio log (or recording stations.
It shows the best of the new sets. One tube sets
that give amazing results. Five tube sets wrth a
Write to the house nearest you tor your tree copy of Ward’s new'

Radio Catalogue. Address Dept. 5-R

Montge‘i’ii‘éiirxvard sec.

The Oldest Mail Order House is Today the M05: ngressive -

  
   
 
  

single dial to turn. Think of tuning in one size.

tion after another by turning a single dial!
Every price quoted means a big saving to you.
verything offered is tested by our own Radio

Experts; in fact, the best experts compiled this

Catalogue for you.

F Write for this free 52 Page Book. It is yours
ree.

Our 53 Year Old Policy

For 53 years we have sold only quality merchan-
dise under a Golden Rule Policy. You can rely
absolutely upon the duality of everything shown
in this Radio Catalogue.

     
    
    
  
 
  
    
   
     
   
  

GET READY iron TRAPPING "Ti 1
, 'HAT old skunk that‘you saw:

 

3
,I

‘ down in the woods—-his fur
will be getting prime pretty
soon now, and he will be worth
some money if you harvest him and
send his skin to some place where
it will make a fancy trimming for
a lady’s coat.
Surprising as it is to some people

nois~is one of the important fur pro-
ducing states. We don’t have any
bears or panthers nor many wild
wolves any more. ' .But that isn’t
where the fur comesfrom. Thou-
sands of small trappers, each maka
ing a nice bit~of money from it, send
in an aggregate of a very large
amount of fur skins every year.
Most of these skins go to St. Louis
which is the leading fur market of
the world.

Skunk was not very popular until
a few years ago. Its name was
against it. But ﬁrst it was brought
out under another name, and people
began to learn that it really was a.
handsome and durable fur. Now it
is regarded as one of the staples of
the middle West. 1
There is a great deal to learn
about how. to handle traps and
snares, and what it is that makes
animals come to one set and stay
away from another. Much of this
art was well known to the Indians
and the earlier settlers of this coun-
try, but has been forgotten by some
of the present generation.

For example, if a trap has been
handled by the trapper with bare
hands, the man scent stays with it
and the animal stays away. There
are methods of preparing the traps
so that there is no man scent re-
maining on them. Much of the in—
formation of this kind can be ob-
ltained by reading the methods of

 

old experienced trappers.

Some of the habits of individual
animals and methods of trapping
them will be discussed in later is-
sues. Get out your trapping equip-
ment, send for the catalogs, look
over the creek banks and the holes
in the ground back in the timber,
and get ready for the season—Illi-
nois Farmer. ’

RADIO DEPARTMENT

By JALIES W’. H. ‘VEIR, R. E.

ARLINGTON THIE SIGNALS
ANY readers have expressed an
interest in knowing how the
transmission of the time sig-
nals is accomplished. This trans-
mission according to records was
ﬁrst carried out twenty years ago.
The signals are sent out through
coastal radio stations connected
with Western Union Telegraph lines
from the United States Naval Ob-
servatory at Washington, D. C.
[Making use of a system of relays in
electrical circuits, the, second beats
of a standard clock in the observa—
tory are sent out broadcast as a ser-
ies of radio dots beginning ﬁve min-
utes before the time for the ﬁnal
signal.

Some of the stations transmitting
the time signals are Washington
NAA on 2500 meters; Annapolis
NSS on 17000 meters; Key West
NAR on 1500 meters; New Orleans
NAT on 1000 meters; Balboa Pana-
ma NBA on 7000 meters; Colon
Panama NAX on 1500 meters; Ca-
vite P. I. NPO on 952 and 5000
meters; North Head Washington
‘NPE on 2800 meters; Eureka Cali—
fornia NPK on 1512 meters; San
Diego, California. NPL n 9800 and
2400 meters; San Franc1sco Califor—
nia ‘NPH on 4800 and 2400 meters;
Great- Lakes Illinois NAJ on 1512
meters; Pearl Harbor Hawaii NPM
on 11200 and 600 meters. All sta—
tions below 4800 meters in this
group operate on “spark” transmit-
ters while those above operate on
are transmitters. /

Broadcasting stations such as
KDKA are now receiving these time
signals and rebroadcasting them on
a lower wave length. Such action
makes it possible to obtain the time
signals without change of receiving
equipment.

Beginning at ﬁve minutes before”
the hour on which the time signals
close, the transmission of a series
of dots is started. .One dot is Sent

 

 

 

 

 Chicago Kansas City St. Paul Portland,0rc. enhancer. reward:

i

 
   

 

 

93 time. - [$11,943

outat the beginning; fiaachsecond, .

    

who have not thought about it, Illi- .

 
   

. 
and the mouse my
names for Your  it ;:

1,. 25.:
AL I“
i] -\\
 

.1 0. ‘1l‘

        
 

   
  
   
  

 

    
     

If you are actually a_ trap-
per, it pays to deal With the
House of Silberman. You not
only get best grading and high; I
est prices. but your traps this 4 _ __ . -.
season needn't costyou a cent. The best standard,
makes of traps free; Act while this unusual otter
still holds good. Thousands of satisﬁed shippersl.
Hundreds of testimonials like these in our ﬁles:

"Rec’eived check on traps. Must have two or:
three dozen more this fall. Get the most for my,
furs when I ship to you. Will ship a lot more this
fall."—NOA MARSH, Sheridan. Mich. '

' 'Thanks for trap refund.When I need mere trap! ‘
or supplies will send to you for them. Have shipped ,
to different houses. but after this all my furs so to,
Silberman.”—R. FRICKE, State Center, Iowa.

Send today for facts regarding this offer of free
traps; also free supply list and market forecast.

/
w

  
  
   
 
 

  

  
 

that keep you posted on right prices. If you want - ’

more money for your furs. write

S.SILBERMHN

‘314 Silberman Bldg., chicago‘ ’

 

 

s Puts this Olde Tan
- Metal-thetal

ngnesshon Your Horses
e at li ’
:lown. pafigrgflnﬁﬁl‘ . Vwﬁgih‘éfe"
 . Learnlllabongtlylllggglwalw- _
there il_wear or strain. No Madmen...
m . Write for V
FREE Book. '
Ask for free hub,
ness book

. Learn
all about our 7.50de and -
fer and the O de-Tan harntesaof '

teenagers gs i,

WWFURS

 

 

 

 

  

'I'o McMILLAll Fllll & WOOL 00.
' MINNEAPOLIS; MINN.
Old Reliable (85 yrs.) and Largest Dealers in the Northwest.
Pay High Prices. Quick Returns. Satisfaction.
 Circulars to anyone interested in Raw Furs. .

 

 

u Trappers Guide to those who ship to us_

 

 

AMERICA'S 7 LEADING
VFUR,HOUSE

TRAUGOTT

CHMID

w AND SONS
PA '

THE mum's
HIGHEST MARK

I emw

Ship tons for BIG MONEY. Our-71 years

of fan- dealing and our capital of over .-
$_l.000,000.00 is your guarantee of satisfac- ‘
tion. We pay all express and parcel post'
charges—and charge no commission. Send
for Raw Fur Price List and great special
offer to all shippers and fur buyers.

'l'rluoott schmm a. Ions. (Phone Moln luau).
’ 619 Monroe Avon Detroit. Mich.

.Send me FREE Raw Fur Price List, market new"
and special offer to Fur shippers.

Namn

 

 

 

 

 
 
  
    
   

 
     
  
  
        

     
 
 

 
    

 
  
    


 
   
    

also. .bhgr-iﬁgt: ﬂ . 
undertone \ take" pla
 checking of; the; chronome'ters; At
> the close of'the ﬁnal’minute the last
‘ ten‘ seconds are omitted and the-

‘ hour is signiﬁed by one long dash.

 
 
   
   
   
    
    
   
 
  
  
  
    
    
   
  
  
    
   
 
  
  
   
  
 
 
    
  

 

. CHANGING STYLES IN FRUIT
- - VARIETIES

(Continued from Page 4)

best varieties for this purpose would
be McIntosh. This variety is ex-
_ tremer hardy, is an annual bearer,
 and for’beautyand quality it is un— _

excelled. The ﬂavor and aroma of ‘

With a Premier Ensemble, a cabinet is really unnecessary.
No open Coils to absorb moisture or become damaged. Lo—loss coils of a new
rareﬁed deLtyélfl-ated ty e are used. gvlanzeEEnsembﬁeW'rs mfg; aha set gingham a cabinet. But
evenlyou r erac ‘net.rememert mm ISO Sta 1' size ignedto

cabinet to meet your individual taste. ' ﬁt an, “m

a“ McIntosh apple is something
which, once known, is never _forgot-
ten. Moreover the market demand
for this variety is growing and in

3- price it is‘usually near the head of
I14 the list. _
 McIntosh like all other varieties, I 
i; has its faults, the ‘most serious of      u
a." which is its ‘proneness to dropping ~ .7
when almost ready to be picked. It V  O O f R o P f i:
8‘ has a tender skin and must be care— t d g:
2; fully handled, and is also quite sub-  v   . a    l1.
ject to scab. The latter fault, how- « . O 
2 £121; gﬁdtazlﬁeenotcgé‘lesoirgyfagrznﬁr What do you want moa radio   All parts already attached to "N
it. weighed by its good qualities, the sew. Selecn‘ntyl DIStance" panel? N0 dnnmga tapping 01’ I "
l -‘ “gloat bdistfilnctive of which is its un— Reception! Quality! You get Lnaclgmeworlireiulred. ustan
 e  an, m the new Premier asters 3:23;. err: ~

Another ‘fruit variety which is

losing caste is the Champion grape.

At present it is still going strong

" but unless all signs fail it is headed
for the toboggan. *

The toboggan in this case is the

‘ fast growing acreage of Concord

- grapes in Arkansas. The Arkansas

Concords, appear on the market at

the same time as the Michigan

Champions, and who would loo-k- at

Champions when there are Con-

cord’s around?

Ensemble, at $35.00, and not
even three times its price,
invested in any other set,
will bring you more!

You cannot improve on
Premier Ensemble perform-
ance. You cannot buy ﬁner
quality! Everything you wish

method, and the set is complete.
So 'easy and simple anyone can
do it. Don’t confuse the
Ensemble with radio kits—there's
all the difference in the world.

 

See Your Dealer

Don't entertain the idea of paying $125
or $l50 for your radio set. See your

I once heard one of the leading
grape growers of the Paw Paw dis—
trict say that the Champion variety

for in radio goodness and radio results,
13 here for you in the new 5 tube Premier

dealer pow. ind out why a hundred thousand radio
enthusiasts Will buy Premier Ensembles in the next three
manths. There’s a reason—andia good one. '

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
  
    
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
    
  
    
  
   
  
 
 
   

Ensemble. Selectivity that holds you spell-
bound! Reception that actually astonishes
youl And at the amazing price of $35.00.

The Ensemble is the result of many months
of research and development work by the
Premier Electric Co., for more than 20 years
famous in the electrical world for the ﬁnest
etectrical apparatus and equipment.

is a detriment to the Michigan grape
businesstbecause of its poor quali—
ty, and consequently, the exit of this
variety would beneﬁt the industry
rather that harm it. Nevertheless
it would be hard on the individual
who has too many vines of the un—
wanted variety. Therefore, as far
seeing growers they should learn
the gentle art of grape grafting and

 

If no nearby dealer can supply you, vrito to
THE PREMIER ELECTRIC 00., MFRS.

 

be ready to convert their vineyards . .

to Concorgs when the heralded P EVCETY Part Of the Ensemble 33 a genufne Dept. Ill-38, lsuo (mu-(- Street, Chicago, Ills. ,

Champion toboggan begins. remler part. Panels 0‘ genuine Bakelite. for interesting information. "

' MICHIGAN DISTRIBUTORS: ‘
AN OLD MAN’S MESSAGE TO The Lacey Company, 45 Cherry Street, Grand Rapids

C TO THE} YOLI')NG 11 Commercial Electric Supply Co., 132 E. Congress Street, Detroit
( ontlnued r0111 age ) Detrort Electric Company, 113 E. Jefferson Avenue, Detroit

by. Remember, every “Thou shalt
' not” in the code of life has back of Dealers: The Ensemble franchise moans big sales for you. VVrito or wire at once for compch details.
,

it the tears and anguish of women,
the bitter experience of men, and
the ﬁnest wisdom of Jesus Christ.
Wonderful, that the heart of Jesus
has in it a repair department for all
the Magadalene’s and Augustine’s;
but the higher call is to save our—
selves from costly experiences and
keep our mind from thinking dirt.
Shun the man who boasts about his
gettting by on close moral margins,
and shun the church member whom
the world calls decent; that is, who
works so little at his religion that

'/% Farm

the world does not care.

christianty is a religion of such No Commissions No Bonus No Mortgage Tax,
goodness as a profane world is .
trembling at and a sleeping church ‘ NO StOCk Subscription
is not demanding. It is a free-will
' offering in goodness. Winifred Ma-
son Huck, the ﬁrst mother to be
elected to Congress, recently got
herself arrested and put in prison
(though innocent of crime) and was
pardoned by governor Donahey of
Ohio. She wanted to ﬁnd out whe~
ther a young woman with a prison
record could get honorable employ—
ment again, and ﬁght her way back
into respectable society. Mrs. Huck
did not have to do this. It was just
an overﬂow of goodness in her life.
She has what the painter would call
overtones of mercy. The daily Mor—
al Examiner of life is looking for

 

 

 

    
   

Begin this year to make
15% to 40% more from
your corn by using the
MARTIN. Low Cost—
Easy Terms. Patented
Ventilation System.
Cures Soft Com.

Write Today

The Martin Steel Products Co.

Mansfield, Ohio

    

Because of a recent consolidation, this is the only Joint
Stock Land Bank operating in Michigan. In recogni—
t10n_ of this fact and our expectation that our volume of I
busmess will increase sufﬁciently to justify it, we have
lowered our rate of interest to 51/2 per cent. We charge
:13) (gommlssmn tor bonus and the borrower is not required

ay a mor gage tax or make a stock subscri ' .
WRITE FOR FULL INFORMATION. ptlon

The Business Farmer
AND
McCall’s Magazine
BOTH
One Year, $1.00
Long time loan (341/2 years). Small semi-annual payment. M'CHﬁtf‘nblgnlhﬁgl‘ﬁﬁghlggnRMER

which Eluint $03123 ileum ﬂank of Eetrnlt

(under Government Supervision)

702 UNION TRUST BUILDING DETROIT, MICHIGAN

overtones. I_’
Finally, to follow in the way of
Jesus is to pin the devil to the mat.
Pm 'COAST TO COAS'I" muco GUARANTEED

To know Christ and his power, is to ,
bring all your days together into D'OS'FACTORY PRICES a5. ‘
a‘uniﬁed and holy purpose. In this  a  
way you can cut your channel thru Woo-It .
“m was;  
bodice- fl“

is m e- Klulch holds them tight

your day and generation. ‘ , gum” calm“)
’ “Listen...” "5 a...

We are offering the best line of Trappers
Supplies ever placed before you in our New
Supply Catalog—new ready to mail.
' StrAtmb'l—Rdl

50 Valuable Prizes SJ: _. 2.3.3.33. Shot
Gun, etc. 60 rizee -— to be 'ven to Fur Ship .m
this season. ed all about it in our free catalzg.
Get Busy - It's all Free —- Writ. today”:—

Abraham
Fur Co.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
    
  
  
   
  
       
 

 
 
  
   
  
   
    
 

  
  
  
      

 
 
   

 

   

  

       

         
    
 

 

not a seed can get under it. You can talk

or mnzaust as well (Lisa/mt ever did 110m: if; 
ml. teen. A box of. latch is ree mom of joy.
P (160?: 2 boxosﬂdlo. - and $1 bil at Our «

 I kﬁ-M-aatisﬁed.

11937
ftozo ".Emlra. N.v.,

  

- ' l ‘ ' . ;
. 1“: 8.33m“ liralﬁgigs est glacrédéo MIRACO mﬂ'llllﬁt‘twi';   H KIIIICII forms a Comfort cushion between the place
\. s and it ‘ , v ‘ ' gaff f#:§gc°‘:£ ', El and,suma: hows the plate so snug that it can't rock
p . . ' ' ., . RADIO u . . . '. . . can t drop- can't chafe. can’t be played with." an 33.: “33'3" 2""3'1'3t. m "' ‘°“"’ '°' "
,I  . 1V   , ., ‘ _ met ow app ‘ oc- omonwl'lll'

GET ‘ F -

 

  

. (

 

 

 

 


  

Country Never So Prosperous As New

Farmers Are Making Improvements onTheir F anus and
Adding Materially to the Valve of their Farms
By W. W. FOOI‘E, Market Editor.

, EVER before was the country so
I prosperous as now, and this is
‘ reﬂected in the enormous spec—
ulation in railway and industrial
stocks, uuusually low rates of inter-
est having brought about startling
,booms on the New York Stock Ex-
1change. Down in Florida there is a
éwonderful boom in land, and people
:get rich over. night, while outsiders
are.,looking on and wondering when
the bubble will burst, for that is the
fate of most bubbles. Prosperity in

wl-the middle west agricultural region

[and a record breaking movement. of
.commodities this autumn are provmg
a boon to the western railroads, and

. their annual earnings are registering

\extremely well, those of the Illinois
.Central Railroad Company being not
Ifar from its highest records. The
‘low rates of interest affect conserva-
ttive investors in high grade munici—
5pal and corporation bonds unfavor—
ably, however, and many municipal
‘bonds are netting buyers only around
‘414 to 4% per cent. Extending our
:survey to the vast farming interest of
the country, it may be stated without
'fear of contradiction that farmers

«now have an exceptional opportunity

*to place their farm indebtness on a
‘low interest basis. The Federal Land
thanks have reduced their interest
charges to 5 per cent, and Joint Stock
fLand bank loans can now be secured
‘at 51,4 per cent. And it is now re-
ported that some banks are willing
to renew their old loans at 5 per cent.
It should be added that in all in—
stances these rates of interest apply
only to good ﬁrst mortgages on farm
flands. With the return of prosperi-
’ty to agriculture and keener compe-
ltition in industrial employment, the
{beginning of a “back to the land”
imovement is discerned by observers,
'and for the ﬁrst time in years there
is a drift back to the farms. Further-
‘more, farmers are as a class making
(improvements on their farms and
:adding materially to the actual
values of their farmes.

It is interesting to note as an event
of the times that President Coolidge,
as a Vermont farmer, and Secretary
or Agriculture Jardine are coming to
.Chicago on December 7 to meet
farmers from all over the country.
‘Nearly three thousand farmers are
r to be present. Eighteen hundred
‘county farm bureaus in 45 different
states will be represented at the
, meeting to discuss and act on legis-
‘lative questions with special refer-
‘ence to cooperative marketing and
tariff, taxation, transportation, par-
ticularly the rate increase proposed
|by western railroads, and river and
7canal navigation. Rural electriﬁca-
‘vtion, farm ﬁre losses and farm boys’
‘and girls' club work have a deﬁnite
‘place on the program.

Wheat Is Worth $1.50
Placing wheat on a higher basis
has been a slow process at best, and

 

 

 ' it has happened that whenever wheat

Ihas advanced to nearly $1.50 a re-
1action has followed, with active sell-
;ing. It begins to look a little more
bullish, however, and the other day
‘it touched $113015, comparing With
§$1.41 a year ago and around $1 _a
1 little more than two years ago. _It is
1 centainly expressing it conservatively
. to say that the sentiment of the trade

. 'on the Chicago Board of Trade is

, that wheat is legitimately worthly at
‘least $1.50 on its merits. HoweVer,
f there are still numerous bears in the
I-wheat ring, and what is required to
establish a permanently higher mar-
ket is a fairly active export move-
.ment of wheat and ﬂour from this
country. Thus far strength has been
due in great part to mere speculation,
and Canadian competition has been a
powerful disturbance in ﬁxing prices.

from Argentina and Australia in sup-
‘ plying European importing countries.
Less wheat than a year ago is shown
. in the world’s visible supply, but this
has not done much to strengthen
prices.

prices. have  {the lowest at the

 

Later on there will be competition .

year, December, delivery selling
around 75 cents, comparing with
$1.06 a year ago. Oats for December
delivery sells around 39 cents, or
about the same as a year ago; while
December rye sells at 82 cents, com-
paring with $1.23 a year ago. The
world's rye crop is nearly 39 per
cent larger than last year, and there
is a poor foreign demand. ,
The United States has little or no
wheat to spare, as J. P. Grimn views

weeks. All this undoubtedly exerted
aniniiuence in hastening the market-
ing of cattle, and within recent weeks,
the receipts in Chicago and other
western markets reached unusually
liberal proportions, as happened a
year ago. The consumption of beef
was as large as ever, but because—of
the enormously large, offerings of
beef cattle, sensational declines in

prices took place week after week.

Recently the bulk of the steers found
buyers at $8 to $13.50, with common
to fair light weights at $6.50 to $8
and the better class of 7 long fed
weighty steers going at $14 to
$15.75, while the best yearlings went
at $13 to $14.75. No good steers
went below $10, and butcher cows
and heifers sold at $4 to $13. Calves

 

 

 

DAMAGE CU TS MICHIGAN BEAN CROP

AT 3 meeting of the Michigan Agricultural Economics Comndﬂee
in Lansing on Monday, November 2nd, at most careful study was

made of the bean situation in Michigan to determine the condi-
-tion of this year’s crop and learn if possible how the quantity would
compare with the 1924 crop. The committee, composed of Clarence
Diehl of Lansing, Jas. McBride of Burton, M. L. Moon of Jackson, A.
B. Cook 01" Owosso, Chas. Scully of Almont, Dr. J. T. Homer" of
M. S. 0., R. Waterbury of Detroit, Mrs. Dora Stockman of Lansing,
C. H. Bramble of Lansing, Rep.'B1nl Vincent of Saginaw, and Milon
Grinuell of Mount Clemens, studied all available statistics and dis-
cussed personal observations, and all agreed they believed the amount
of marketable pea beans in Michigan would be about the same as
last year. The government estimate of October 1st gave Michigan a
larger crop but heavy damage from rains since then has been reported
from all been growing sections of the state bringing the loss up to

about 25 percent of the crop.

Reliable reports from other states

indicate they will have about as many pea beans on the market this
year as they did last, and farmers in some states are inclined to hold

their crop, believing prices should be higher.
year ago at $5.30 per hundrodweight.

We quoted beans one

1

 

it. He regards the situation as strong
and becoming more so daily. He
thinks Canada must supply the
world’s needs for months, or until
crop south of the equator are ready
for market. In this respect he says
that Canada occupies the same posi-
tion the United States did last year
and will probably get a higher price
as the world’s demand must center on
that crop. He predicts a substantial
advance for prices in Chicago and
Winnipeg. -
Cattle Rushed to Market

The recent advent of cold weather
was unseasonable, October being
rather early for freeze—ups and snow
and ice, but it we a reminder that
old winter was coming in a few more

had an outlet at $7 to $13.50. The
stocker and feeder trade was animat-
ed, as large receipts resulted in a
lower scale of prices, sales ranging
steers at $4.50 to $8.75, mainly at $6
to $7.50, stock cows and “heifers
fetching $3.75 to $5.75. A year ago
beef steers sold at $6.50 to $12.90,
nine years ago at $6 to $12.05 and
back in 1907 at $3.10 to $6;70.

Large Marketing of Hogs

As is so apt to be the case, the
lower prices go,
stockmen seem to be to get their
holdings shipped to market, fearing
that prices will ultimately fall much
lower. Recently the best strength-
ening factor was the pronounced im-

' provement in the demand for hogs to

 

 

 

THE BUSINESS FARMER’S MARKET SUMMARY
and Comparison with Markets Two Weeks ago and One Year ago

 

 

L

 

ﬂ

 

  
 

Detroit Chicago Detroit Detroit
__ Nov. 3 Nov. 3 Oct. 19 1 yriggo

WHEAT— $1 72

No. 2 Red - $1.68 L4

No. 2 White 1-73 ~ “1:3; $1.52

No. 2 Mixed 1-72 1,71 1.50
CORN——

No. 2 Yellow .89 81 £4 @ .83 .89 1.14

N o. 3 Yellow 38 .88
OATS (old )—

No. 2 White .44 .89@ 40 34 .44 .51 1,4

No. 3 White -42 .38 ‘74 @ .39 .42 .49 1,4
R. r I. .m ‘ > ’

Cash No. 2 .85 35 1.16
BEANS——

C. H. P. th. 4-95@5-00 5.00 5.30
POTATOES——

New, Per m. 4.“) @ 4.35 4 @  4 @ 4.35 .93
EAI— 7 -

No. 1 Tim. 28-50@24 27 29 23.50 24 18@ 19

No. 2 Tim.

No. 1 Clover

Light Mixed

 

 

Within a short time corn, .

 

 

the more eager'

, ship from Chicago'to eastern 'iiaciri'ng:~ “ ‘5
. For the year to date the com- ‘ , _
bmed receipts in seven leading waste >

points.

ern “packing points amount to only.

20,854,000 hogs,_comparing with 24,- ‘
827,000 a year ago,,and 25,433,000-

two years ago. One year. ago hogs

sold'at $6.50 to $10.10, taro years

ago at $6.50 to $7.70 and away back
in 1904 at $4.30 to $4.80. Late sales
were at $9.10'to $11.75, comparing
with $8.75 to $11.40 a Week ago,

ago.

 

' WHEAT
The situation in the wheat market
is unchanged. The crop is short in
this. country but there seems to be
a good supply in other countries, and
export demand is lacking. ~

, CORN .

The corn market is unchanged
compared with two weeks ago.
Bankers in some rotthe Corn Belt»
states are advising the farmers. that
their corn is good security and-to
£013 it.“ If this becomesvery general

0 it. - »

 

 

OATS

Oats are steady and unchanged. -«

Dealers are predicting an improve».

ment in thedemand in the near futi‘

ure.

 

. RYE .
_ Both domestic and export demand
have been unusually light this year

and as a result high prices have not‘

followed a short crop. The market
is dull. » ,‘

 

BEANS
There seems to be a good demand.
for beans at present and prices are
somewhat higher than t-hey,vvere two
weeks ago. Reports from the farm
are rather bullish, damage from rains

being quite heavy. Many declare the .

marketable beans in Michigan Will
not be more than last year, while
others are as ﬁrm in their belief that
we will have more than last year.
The pick is averaging around 15’per
cent we understand. '

’ POTATOES .
It‘u’nade the potato growers dizzy
watching the potatoes change prices
during the week ending Saturday,
October 31. Prices practically doub—
led withiu two or three days. Much
speculation is going on in the market.

 

Demand is good whilethe supprT‘is -

small. There is an article appearing
on page 2 that should interest potato
growers. »- v

WOOL

 

The wool market shows some 1111— ‘

provement, being somewhat broader.
Prices remain about at the same level
and any efforts
meets with strong opposition.

POULTRY ‘

 

DEROIT—Live Poultry —— B 6 st; V

Plymouth Rock spring chickens, 4

,lbs. and up, 25c; mixed, 4 lbs. and

up, 240; medium, 230; Leghorns,
210.; best hens, 5 lbs., 25c;_ medium
hens, 23@24c; Leghorn and small,
156) 16c; stags and old roosters”, 16c;
geese, 19 @‘20c; large white'ducks,
240; small ducks, 22c; young turk-
eys, 8 lbs. or better, 32c.

LIVESTOCK MARKETS
CHICAGO.——Cattle—-—Slow; steady trade

 

.on most beef and fat she stock; canners

and cutters fairly active; stockers and
feeders weak, bologna bulls and vealers

around steady; best, 1,407 pound year- ‘

lings, $13; some 1,272 pound steers, $11;
bulk short fed, $8.50@10; stockers and
feeders largely. $6@7.50; bulk vealers to'
packers, $13@13.50. Hegs——Active; light
lights and packing sows advanced l5@
25c; bulk good and choice 140 to 160
pound average topped at $11.75; bulk
desirable 180 to 325 pound butchers,
811.10@11.35; majority, packing BOWS.

$9.70@10: better slaughter pigs largely. _,

$11.75@12.25; estimated holdover, 8000.
Sheep—Fat lambs mostly 250. lower;

‘ others and" sheep steady; bulk desirable

wooled lambs . ‘15 6 15.85 ; top,
clipped. , g V
mostly; choice» yearling wethers, $13;

  
 

$115.50}

feeders. ammo: ~ .
mar, 

best tat swag-ass ; heavy. medium grade ,1. ' 

butch mad. 95‘

 

with-smaller receipts than a year

to advance them

mouse; suns. tritoaizu‘i,‘

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     


 i“ ’

Washington, . D. (3.,“ October '28, name
After a week or twb of iolting error/rough

' " roads themarkets ran into smoother going

towards the first of November. Not so
many ups and downs disturbed the course

\ of farm prices, butfthe 'market was not

in‘ ‘. the ruts‘. » 
One of the Striking incidents was the
' drop in .pott’on below 20 cents following

I. "the prospect of a larger crop. The rise

"o‘fipotatoes to the hi hest autumn level
in’many~years brought joy to producers.
The notable demand for feeding animals
'shows no let-up. Poultry receipts show
seasonable increase. The foreign apple
trade continues very activey-s As for the
grain markets, also hay, feeds, dairy pro-
ducts, and most lines of livestick. and
fruits and vegetables, recent changes in
prices and conditions ,were mostly those
to be expected in a dull, quiet market.
Many farm products are about as high
as "last year, some considerably higher.
and there is little to worry about for

I, those who escaped. too much hard luck

from weather, bugs and such things.

 

Week of N

HE week of November 8th in

Michigan will begin with gen-
» erally fair weather and rising
temperature. About Monday the
skies will become overcast with
clouds and rain, more or less gen-
eral will fall in many parts of the
state.. This condition may last over
Tuesday.

The middle of the week will be
generally fair but about Thursday
and Friday another storm of rain
and wind will effect Michigan.

The week closes with tempera-
tures falling. From this time until
about the 19th of the month it is
expected that temperatures will
range low for the season.

Week of November 15

 

Bust Cannot Start

so long as wire is

protected with zinc
Youwouldn'ta onlyonethincoatof
pamttoyourbui dings—yon know from
, experience that it requires at least two
malts to give you protection against

at y decay. _ _ .
Thatsame thing holds true In protecting
.feme wire. A zinc coating applied by
theordinary galvanizing method cannot
retard not anywhere near as as
fence wire ted by the patented
Keysbne“ ed"

The
new RED STRAND fence lasts
years longer-because we a y mu
more sin; to the wire than e‘ordinary

Deallbnce

Let us tellyou all about this

longer lasting fence. You’ll

wanttoreadabmitthe"0f-

ﬂuaIProoI of’l‘eets”,con-

ducted by Nationally
mThe

. “Alums. .
lock tor th 9
Red
Strand

{topwirc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a

lHE “J l IlSllll‘
Cleans, Polishes and
Picks Beans

 

 

Built to meet the requirements

of the U. S. Agr. Dept.’s inves-

"tigation for complete bean
‘grower’s machine.

_Reduces 10- to 40-lb. pickers
' to a Studard Grade. We can
refer you my dozens of owners
who have made as high as
12,500.00 with their JUDSON.
For detailed (information on
how to realize the most from
your damaged beans, 
Exclusive 'Distributors’i ’

t

 

 

Michigheiln .erowersg f} L.

l.

 

 

 

.During the ﬁrst couple of days
during week beginning November
16th Michigan will experience con—
_siderable wind storms and light pre-
cipitation. " .

After, this storm inﬂuence leaves
the state temperatures will be low
for the season, especially during the
nights. During the day time with
the skies mostly clear, the sunshine

-_ that is expected during most all the

middle part of this week, will help
to bring the temperatures higher.
The diurnal range of the tempera-
ture at this time will be consider-
able.

About Friday there will be a
marked change to warmer weather
in Michigan. Cloudiness will in—
crease and many parts of the state
will beuvisited by rain or snow, be-
fore the week is out.

November Good for Farmer

All indications seem to point to a.
month of generally favorable weath—
er for the Michigan farmer. Tem-
peratures will stay sufﬁciently high
to allow for late working of the
ground as well as give the crops al—
ready in the ground a chance to get
a good start for the winter months.

GRANGERS DISCUSS 'MANY
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

(Continued from Page 3)

invaluable assistance to Michigan
farmers in helping them with their
problems of production, marketing,
and home and Community life, now,
therefore, '

BE IT RESOLVED that we reaf-
ﬁrm our endorsment of the College
Extensiou Service, including the work
of the County Agricultural Agents,
the -Boys’ and Girls’ Club Leaders,
the Home Demonstration Agents and
the Extension Specialists.

Wednesday was Ohio day at the
Grange conclave. A delegation of
some 200 Ohio Patrons, headed by
National Master L. J. Tabor and G.
R. Lewis, Lecturer of the Ohio State
Grange, mingled with the Michigan
delegates and helped to tax to its
untmost capacity the spacious con-
vention hall. "

During that afternoon, besides the
tax and reapportionment discussion
reported above, Mrs. Dora H. Stock-
man, Lecturer of the Michigan State
Grange, presented a very ﬁne annual
report. During a mid-afternoon re—
cess the delegates viewed an inspir—
ing parade of 400 Lenawee county
boys and girls and their projects,
showing what is being done in club
work andgby Juvinile Granges. The
afternoon’s program was rounded out
with musical numbers and entertain-
. ing and educational demonstrations
in home canning, preparation of
foods, table setting and the putting
up of lunches for school children.

National Master Tabor delivered
several strong addresses during the
cenvention. He stressed the need of

else will fail unless the farmer builds
his OWn organization. I urge you to
_keep step with the music of organized
agriculture.’ 1

The annual banquet Wednesday
evening wasattendedby 900 Michi-
gan ,annghio Patrons; Thursday
evening the ﬁfth degree was con-
 ferred. in an impressive manner: by

" Yvet’he? Lena'wee Pomona degree team

, ’Past State Master

0 sea or 1.39:,

 

seamen
‘ 

 

 

 

organization, declaring, “Everything‘

0. Kenton then.-

 

, ' Bred from heavy pro-
e for prices.
W. 0. Gunmen, Route 8, Benton Harbor, Mloh.‘

 

Edgewood Giant Bronze Turkeys. Thoroughbred,
best strains. orous and large. Toms 12;
Hens $8. Mrs. «or case, R2. Benzonla, loh.
 -—M. B. 3. RED NARRAG. WHITE
_ . Holland hens, toms, pairs and tries
not akin. Hi hest qualit at lowest prices. Write
WALTE BR08., owhatan Point, 0

BOURBON BED TUBKEYS (40315315: ‘5

7.
MRS. RUDOLPH HASSLER. Sandusky. R4. Mich.

SWINE
~ounoc JERSEY BOARS
  130 some open and bred sows.
LIWII K ATV, Carsonvllle, Mlch.

in:

 

 

 

 

FARMERS EXBIIAIBE

Four Issues .,25c.

No advertisement less than ten words.

Groups of ﬁgures, Initial or pbbrevia-
tion count as one nor _

Cash in sdnncefrom all advertisers in
this dotrrtmont. no exceptions and no

oun
Forms close Monday noon preceeding
date of issue. Address:

Mlcmasu business names.
Mt. clomsns, Michigan.

RAT! PER WORD—Ono lune 80, Two
lull“ 150,

unnuquImumumumnmmuummmnumumn .‘

 

FARM

A WONDERFUL OPPORTUNITY FOR YOUNG
.farmers and others who have only a little cash.
Highly cultivated. irrigated farms some with build-
ings in Arkansas Valley Colorado on paymen
less than rent. Only 10 per cent down and 34%
to my balance 5% per cent interest. These
ads have been culti t 20 years and
tons alfalfa. 10
77 bushels oats,
3 ring wheat. 47 bushels winter wheat.
ons attractive. Local milk condens-
erl creameries assure constant market.
Feeding lambs and other live stock proﬁtable.
Swine bring excellent prices when bred for early
farrowing an early market. Beet sugar fac-
tories contract for all beets grown making beets
an attractive cash crop. Alfalfa and ﬂour mllls
and grain elevators furnish local market. Modcrn
schoos and churches. - o roads, excellent
climate. This opportunlt and .the reasonable
terms will make you independent m a, few years.
We are not In the land busmess and are InIonus
to get the best of our lands in hands of good
farmers who will cultivate same. to best advantage
to themselves and this community. For full par-
ticulars write American Beet Sugar 00.. 27 Land
Bldg. Lamar, Colorado.

LANDS

 

FOR SALE—:40 ACRES 0!“ AS GOOD LAND

as there is In Michigan. .30 acres cleared.
Ten acres in pasture, 4 acres m wheat. about 15
acres in meadow. All Well fenced and cross
fenced. Good house. Stone hog. house. Tool
house. Chicken house. Corn crib, barn and
other buildings. If you are looking for a good
40 acres for a home that will produce a good
income we can recommend this 0. J ick-
nell. Clare. Michigan.

 

FOR SALE—~36” ACRES OF TIMBEBED

laud (second growth) Located on R. . short
haul. Cedar, pulp wood and some saw timber.
Taken on mortgage Will be sold for 33600. Just
the amount of mortgage. taxes and interest. Good
title. .The land is worth the amount asked after
the timber is taken oﬁ. Estimated ,
worth of timber on this land. Address J. S. Bick-
nell, Clare. Michigan.

 

160 ACRES, RUNNING WATER. 40 ACRES

ll‘ill‘il wood timber. Sugar hush sugar Imkinr
Olltllt on the land. .All fenced for sheep witi
woven Wire. Fair buildings. For further Inform-

ntinn write, J. \V. I cover, Chose, Michigan.

 

FOR. SALE TWO HOUSES AND FOUR LOTS,

suitable for chicken raising or gardening. Close
to high school and churches. Located in New
Intlirop. To settle estate. Inquire of II. E.
Milier, New Lnthrop, Mich.

 

HELP W'ANTED

 

SPARE HOURS EARN BEAUTIFUL
resents Including Dolls, Buggies, Watches,
foot Balls, Boxing Gloves Coaster Wagons.
Bob Sic he, Sweaters, etc.. .Get further details and
beautlfu catalog by writing today tn—l'ioneer
Tea Company, 1996 Cratint Ave., Detroit, Mich.

DU RING
X mas
Skates

will?“
cry

 WITH CAR TO SELL COM-‘
t'hne quality Auto Tires and Tubes. Ex-

e Territory. Experience not necessary. Sal<
..$300.00 per month. Milestone Rubber 00..
East Liverpool, Ohio. -

EARN $50.00 TO $15.00 WEEK ON_ OUR

greeting card proposition. Now is the time to
sell. them. .You can .work during spare hours.
Write today for details—Pioneer Tea Company,
1996 Gratiot Ave., Detroit, Mich.

 

 

DAIRY CATTLE

HOLSTEIN DAIRY CALVES.
slapped _anywhere. Edgewood

GUERNSEY OR
$20 ,
isconsm.

.00 each,
Farms, Whitewater.

 

SWINE

SPOTTED POLAND CHINA SPRING AND
boar pi s from rize Winning stock.
Voelker. PIgeon, Mic ugan. '

FALL
Oscar

 

POULTRY

THOROUGH—BRED BOURBON RED TURKEYS.

all of K tucky breedm . Hens $5.00 each.
Gobblers 8 .00. All stoc yard raised, also_a
limited number of single comb Rhode Island \Vhite
Pullcts $1 50 each. s k must be sold by
November 25th. Mrs. Sophia Peet. R. R. 1,
Alto. Michigan

BOURBON BED TURKEYS
Stock. Well marked. Unrelater.

com, Mariette, Michigan.

I HEL’ PURE-BRED WHITE WYANDOT'I‘E

mgockeresls 1.50; pullets $1.00. May hatched.

Mrs. Tracy h, 104 Grove Ave, Alma. Mich.

PURE-BRED MAMMOTH BRONgErGOBBLERS.
I
I

 

LARGE VIGOROUS
Mary B’ea-

Fine birds.at_ $8 each. Mrs. l Kaley. Ed-

more. R3, Michigan.

 

PET STOCK

 

REGISTERED F E M A L E AIREDALE, TWO
years old, guaranteed watch and hunting (lo ,
10. Half rown Collies, $6 and 1.50. Ilaf
ull and (.‘olllic Pups, $4 and $5. I appy Hollow
Stock Fanus, Ind.

HUNTING HOUNDS CHEAP. TRAIL.
Kennels, X2. Herrlck, Ill.

HUNDRED HUNTING
ﬁnders. Catalogue. Knskaskennels,

rick, Ill.

Blocher,
DIXIE

llOIlNhS CHEAP. FUR
1,)211. Her-

 

FERRETS

THIRTY YEARS EXPERIENCE. YEARLING
females the mother ferret speCIal rat catchers

5.00 inch. Young stock females $4.00; males
223.50. Will ship . O. I). Instruction Book
ee. Levi Famsworih. New London, Ohlo.
TOBACCO
LOOK HERE! GUARANTEED,
mellow, rich, homespun tohncco.
chewing, ..0; smoking. 1.25. Samples,
Clark's River Plantation, 192, Hazel, Ky.

l

 

FRAGRANT.
Fch pounds
101:.

. E.P N TOBACCO: CHEWING FIVE LBS.
HON; I);Uten $2.50: smokin 5 lbs. $1.25; ten
Cigars 50 for 32 Pay when rc-

.mi: . . .
$2 Farmers Assoc-IatIon, Mills, Ky.

ceived. MINOR

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

NDERFUL NEW BATTERY CHARGING
Wguperl‘llcctrolytc. When Simply poured into
discharged batteries, they become charged WItlIout
aid of inc. All garages 'prospective customers.
Gallon free to agents. Mickmau St.

Minnesota.

WANTED—MAIL CLERK'S TO HANDLE MAIL

on trains (trawl) Forest Ruugcrs, guard U. S.
Forests, Special Agents, Inukc Investigations. Bor-
der patrols. guard I'. S. Bunk-1'. Let Ozm‘egt

"couch" you. “’ritelthment 'l‘llc Gaucher, 4)
St. Louis, Mo.

(,‘ASII PAID FOR FALSE TEETIL pLATINUM'
old magneto points. discarded Jewelry and old
old. Mail to, lloke Smeltlug & Reﬁnmu CO"
tscgo. Michigan.

EASY TO SELL GROCERIES. PAINTS, LUB-

ricatiug oils. to consumers. (‘upltul or experi-
em-e unnecessary. 53 years in lmmuess. Loverm
& Browne, 1785 So. State, (‘luI-ugo.

BUY FENCE POSTS DIRECT FROM FOREST.
Car lot prices olivered to your station. Ad-
dress M. M. Care Michigan Busmcss Fm'uwr.

BARREL LOTS SLIGHTLY DAMAGED (‘ROCK-

cry, Hotel (lhinaware, (Yookmgwurc, Glassware,
etc. Shipped'direct from Factory to 70011811111912
\Vrite for particulars. E. Swnsey & (‘Uu Port-
land. Maine.

(‘0. . l'uul,

 

 

Readers of TIIII

Sign the coupon below

—_—.—————_—_——_

MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER,
Mt. Clemens, Michigan.

Name

5Tube Super Radio Set

Given for Your School, Church, Society, Farm
Organization, or Community Center

Tm: MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMICR is oﬁering to the people of
the rural districts of Michigan their greatest opportunity to own
, a high powered Super Radio Set for any group or social organiza-
tion that may desire to secure one of these sets.
prices from $150 up and are a bargain at the price quoted.
These Super Radio Sets are high class in every respect.
will carry from a large range of stations and have the power to
furnish entertainment to a large gathering in any good sized hall.
Bl'SlNliSS FARMER
an offer to our readers it’s a high
proposition and this offer is no exception to our general policy.
No invention of the past century offers your boys and girls,
you fathers and mothers as well, greater form of amusement and
educational advancement than one of these Super Radio Sets.
Only a few of these high priced, high powered Super Sets are
available for our use and it’s important that you ﬁnd out the details
of this free offer if you‘want one of these sets for your community.
and get complete

We desire to avail ourselves of the opportunity to secure one of your

Super Radio Sets for our ..................... ..
Write name of school or society here.

These sets run in

They

make
board

that when we
and above

know

class, clean

details.

 

Town

 

 

 

 

__ County ’

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

C r0514}! Super— Trirdyn ,S/wria/
And C r0513); M wicon Il/mirm‘m’
In the Crash] Suprr—Trirdyn Spain] 3 tube: (10 the
war} of 5. Solid mahogany cabinet with popular
sloping pant] ~ - - $00.00
The Crosby Mun'cont rcpradum full tonal qualities 0f

music and win without dir-   

tortion. New low price
, ,

4

“Our entertainment corner saves

99

me money all thetime

—a successful farmer writes us

He has expressed a preference for
Crosley Radio that is an overwhelming tribute

C rot/4y 2- Tube 51 Regular

This eﬂia'mt little sat um any male
of tub: 1. Nearby nation: on
Iqud meal". 11mg range on

to Crosley quality and value! More than 40% 3:5,}. Now $ 
ofal_l the Crosley: m use have been houg/zt byﬁzrmers -

for use on the farm! No other manufacturer

can point to so sweeping a testimonial on.the

part of those who buy radio on the combined

basis of pleasure and business;

“I bought our Crosley,” he wrote, “because radio.
my wife felt that she and the children shouldn’t
be missing the concerts being broadcast every
night. And it was ‘worth the money just to
have an entertainment corner in our home. But
I use the radio every day—in my business! It
lets me watch the market quotations Closely.
Last month I made money by following tips
broadcast by the Farm Bureau, once on hay and
again on potatoes. The fact is, I couldn’t get
along Without our Crosley!”

There is a Crosley dealer in some nearby town—
write Department 35 for his name and an illus—
trated catalog. Drop in at his store and examine

the Crosley Radios that cost from $9. 75to $60.

C rodqv 3- Tube 52 Regular
For a I“: expmsiw 3—1141): Set the C rule]
-52 Regular cannot be .turpanzd

That’s the beauty of radio on the farm. By

night the music of some famous orchestra, the
wit of a well-known Broadway star. By day, the
leading national events-~— speeches of prominent
men, World’s Series games, football matches,
and lectures on hundreds of subjects—to say
nothing of daily weather reports, frost warnings
and other information that the farmer needs, and
needs tooncr' than he can get through his localpapers.

The farmer has not been COntent merely to buy

Note the extreme moderation of the prices—
the lowest of any reputable manufacturer. This
is possible because Crosley, building hundreds
of thousands of radio sets, gives you exactly the

same sort of big-production savings that Ford '_

gives you in automobiles.

By all means create an entertainment corner—‘—
and let the Crosley, you buy pay for itself by its
daily savings! 

year“? -,Now $25.00

C r0510 Pup

A (main: long rang:
Crorlc] ram'vinz m.
‘ Easy to turn through
local nations - $9.75

; Crosley manufactures, _ receivmg sets which are
; licensed under Armstrong U. S. patent No. 1. 113.149

THE CROSLEY ‘R’A‘DIO‘ CORPORATION,(CINCINNATI, .OHIO

Owning and-operating WLW, ﬁrst remote control super—power broadcasting station

 Co S'r‘s

 and priced from $9.75 to $60.00 without accessories.
5 Add 10% to all prices west offtbc Rocky Mountain;

.4

far the en te rfa z'nment (KCQZ'JZQVY

 

