Register : S Filename : B135907 Title : ? Date : ? Time : ? Recording device : wlk Length of conversation : ? Word count : 3938 County : Greater London Locality : Tower Hamlets Setting : classroom Activity : geography lesson Type of conversation : conversation Superfield : ? Subject/Topic : ? Individual subject : ? Spontaneity rating : 3 Audience size : 6+ Background : ? Identifier : 1 Name : Anthony Gender : m Age : 13 First Language : BrE Dialect : London Occupation : student Education : still studying Social Group : 2 Relationship to respondent : respondent Other relationships : pupil2 friend4 friend5 friend6 friend8 Background : unidentified speakers are all classmates Identifier : 2 Name : Kevin Gender : m Age : ? First Language : BrE Dialect : ? Occupation : teacher Education : ? Social Group : ? Relationship to respondent : teacher Other relationships : teacher4 teacher5 teacher6 teacher8 Background : ? Identifier : 4 Name : Jimmy Gender : m Age : 13 First Language : BrE Dialect : London Occupation : student Education : still studying Social Group : ? Relationship to respondent : friend Other relationships : pupil2 friend5 friend6 friend8 Background : ? Identifier : 5 Name : Patrick Gender : m Age : 13 First Language : BrE Dialect : London Occupation : student Education : still studying Social Group : ? Relationship to respondent : friend Other relationships : pupil2 friend4 friend6 friend8 Background : ? Identifier : 6 Name : Joanna Gender : f Age : 13 First Language : BrE Dialect : London Occupation : student Education : still studying Social Group : ? Relationship to respondent : friend Other relationships : pupil2 friend4 friend5 friend8 Background : ? Identifier : 8 Name : Carl Gender : m Age : 13 First Language : BrE Dialect : London Occupation : student Education : still studying Social Group : ? Relationship to respondent : friend Other relationships : pupil2 friend4 friend5 friend6 Background : ?

Right&RR;.&YSTP; Can&VM; you&PPY; turn&VVI; this&DD1; right&RR;.&YSTP; Do&VD0; you&PPY; all&DB; understand&VVI; the&AT; diagram&NN1; [ ?&YQUE; ] [ Sir&NN1; I&PPIS1; got&VVD; a&AT1; .&YSTP; ] Let's&VM; see&VVI; if&CSW; we&PPIS2; can&VM; go&VVI; throughⅈ it&PPH1; please&RR;.&YSTP; I&PPIS1; did&VDD;n't&XX;.&YSTP; .&YSTP; You&PPY; got&VVD; your&APPGE; diagram&NN1; of&IO; a&AT1; square&NN1; there&RL;.&YSTP; Now&RT; try&VV0; this&DD1;.&YSTP; Oh&UH; watch&VV0; out&RP;,&YCOM; .&YSTP; Let's&VM; just&RR; go&VVI; throughⅈ it&PPH1;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;?&YQUE; Carl&NP1;,&YCOM; have&VH0; a&AT1; look&NN1; atⅈ this&DD1;.&YSTP; First&MD; of&IO; all&DB; there&EX; are&VBR; two&MC; types&NN2; of&IO; environment&NN1;.&YSTP; Cos&CS; inⅈ a&AT1; moment&NN1; you&PPY;'re&VBR; gon&VVGK;na&TO; be&VBI; writing&VVG; this&DD1; up&RP;.&YSTP; You&PPY;'re&VBR; gon&VVGK;na&TO; be&VBI; writing&VVG; an&AT1; explanation&NN1; of&IO; this&DD1;.&YSTP; Will&VM; we&PPIS2; sir&NN1;?&YQUE; Okay&RR;?&YQUE; Yes&UH; sir&NN1;.&YSTP; [ Tt&UH;!&YEX; ] [ Oh&UH;!&YEX; ] Enterprise&NN1; there&RL;.&YSTP; Can&VM; you&PPY; follow&VVI; the&AT; diagram&NN1; as&CSA; I&PPIS1; go&VV0; throughⅈ it&PPH1;.&YSTP; There&EX; are&VBR; two&MC; types&NN2; of&IO; environment&NN1;.&YSTP; Your&APPGE; environment&NN1;.&YSTP; Shh&UH; shh&UH;!&YEX; Your&APPGE; environment&NN1; Human&NN1;,&YCOM; and&CC; physical&JJ;.&YSTP; So&RR; inⅈ your&APPGE; opening&NN1; paragraph&NN1;,&YCOM; that&DD1;'s&VBZ; what&DDQ; you&PPY; say&VV0;.&YSTP; What&DDQ; is&VBZ;,&YCOM; the&AT; human&NN1; made&VVD; up&RP; of&IO; please&RR; Anthony&NP1;?&YQUE; [ Population&NN1; ] [ ] Shh&UH;!&YEX; Anthony&NP1;!&YEX; Sorry&JJ;?&YQUE; What&DDQ; are&VBR; the&AT; three&MC; parts&NN2; of&IO; it&PPH1; please&RR;?&YQUE; Nations&NN2;,&YCOM; population&NN1;,&YCOM; level&NN1; of&IO; development&NN1;.&YSTP; Nations&NN2;,&YCOM; population&NN1;,&YCOM; and&CC; level&NN1; of&IO; development&NN1;.&YSTP; Now&RT; then&RT;,&YCOM; I&PPIS1; do&VD0;n't&XX; know&VVI; [ if&CSW; she&PPHS1; talked&VVD; toⅈ you&PPY; ] [ ] aboutⅈ this&DD1;.&YSTP; Do&VD0; you&PPY; know&VVI; aboutⅈ the&AT; levels&NN2; of&IO; development&NN1;?&YQUE; No&UH;.&YSTP; Did&VDD;n't&XX; think&VVI; you&PPY; did&VDD;.&YSTP; There&EX; are&VBR; three&MC; levels&NN2; of&IO; development&NN1;,&YCOM; and&CC; you&PPY; gon&VVGK;na&TO; have&VHI; to&TO; explain&VVI; this&DD1; this&DD1; morning&NNT1;,&YCOM; so&RG; just&RR; watch&VV0;.&YSTP; This&DD1; is&VBZ; an&AT1; aid&NN1; memoir&NN1;,&YCOM; what&DDQ;'s&VBZ; an&AT1; aid&NN1; memoir&NN1;?&YQUE; Aid&NN1; memoir&NN1;?&YQUE; A&AT1; memory&NN1;.&YSTP; [ Memory&NN1;.&YSTP; ] [ Are&VBR; they&PPHS2; ] memories&NN2; [ or&CC; ] [ An&AT1; ] aid&NN1; toⅈ your&APPGE; memories&NN2;.&YSTP; This&DD1; is&VBZ; not&XX;,&YCOM; this&DD1; is&VBZ; not&XX;,&YCOM; one&MC1; hundred&NNO; percent&NNU; accurate&JJ;.&YSTP; It&PPH1; is&VBZ; a&AT1; generality&NN1;.&YSTP; What&DDQ; I&PPIS1; say&VV0; on&RP; here&RL;,&YCOM; [ you&PPY; will&VM; ] [ Might&VM; not&XX; ] always&RR; find&VV0; will&VM; be&VBI; different&JJ; [ would&VM;n't&XX; it&PPH1;?&YQUE; ] [ slight&JJ; differences&NN2; ] inⅈ the&AT; real&JJ; world&NN1;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;?&YQUE; This&DD1; is&VBZ;,&YCOM; you&PPY; remember&VV0; I&PPIS1;'ve&VH0; told&VVN; you&PPY; aboutⅈ geography&NN1; models&NN2;,&YCOM; yeah&UH;?&YQUE; It&PPH1;'s&VBZ; a&AT1; rough&JJ; guide&NN1;.&YSTP; Tt&UH;.&YSTP; So&RR; there&EX; are&VBR; three&MC; types&NN2; of&IO; industries&NN2;.&YSTP; What&DDQ; are&VBR; they&PPHS2; please&RR;?&YQUE; [ Joy&NP1;?&YQUE; ] [ ] Pri&FU; Three&MC; kinds&NN2; of&IO; industry&NN1;,&YCOM; Joy&NP1;.&YSTP; [ Listen&VV0;!&YEX; ] [ Primary&JJ; ],&YCOM; secondary&JJ; La&FU; ,&YCOM; Joy&NP1; !&YEX; You&PPY;'ve&VH0; just&RR; got&VVN; yourself&PPX1; a&AT1; page&NN1; full&JJ; of&IO; lines&NN2;.&YSTP; I&PPIS1;'m&VBM; sick&JJ; and&CC; tired&JJ; of&IO; these&DD2; people&NN; shouting&VVG; out&RP;!&YEX; Choose&VV0; you&PPY; a&AT1; proper&JJ; one&PN1; and&CC; hand&NN1; it&PPH1; in&RP; byⅈ one&MC1; fifty&MC;,&YCOM; today&RT;.&YSTP; So&RR; you&PPY; can&VM; do&VDI; it&PPH1; inⅈ your&APPGE; lunch&NN1; hour&NNT1;.&YSTP; Three&MC; types&NN2; of&IO; industry&NN1; Joy&NP1;?&YQUE; primary&JJ;,&YCOM; secondary&JJ; Good&JJ;!&YEX; Primary&NN1; secondary&NN1; what&DDQ;'s&VBZ; another&DD1; word&NN1; for&IF; ins&FU; ,&YCOM; for&IF; primary&NN1;,&YCOM; industry&NN1; please&RR;,&YCOM; er&FU;,&YCOM; Craig&NP1;?&YQUE; Er&FU; er&FU; Another&DD1; word&NN1; for&IF; it&PPH1;.&YSTP; Du&VD0;n&XX;no&VVI;.&YSTP; Go&VV0; on&RP;.&YSTP; Something&PN1; that&CST; was&VBDZ; there&RL; all&DB; the&AT; time&NNT1;?&YQUE; Something&PN1; that&CST; was&VBDZ; there&RL; all&DB; the&AT; time&NNT1;?&YQUE; [ No&UH;,&YCOM; na&FU; ,&YCOM; no&UH;,&YCOM; look&VV0;!&YEX; ] [ ] At least&RR; he&PPHS1;'s&VBZ; trying&VVG; fellas&NN2;!&YEX; Mark&NP1;?&YQUE; Er&FU;,&YCOM; number&NN1; one&MC1;,&YCOM; the&AT; first&MD;.&YSTP; No&UH;.&YSTP; Premium&JJ;.&YSTP; No&UH;.&YSTP; Go&VV0; on&RP;.&YSTP; Renewable&JJ;.&YSTP; No&UH;.&YSTP; It&PPH1;'s&VBZ; using&VVG;,&YCOM; natural&JJ;,&YCOM; resources&NN2;.&YSTP; Give&VV0; me&PPIO1; an&AT1; example&NN1; please&RR;.&YSTP; &name;&NP1;?YQUE Give&VV0; me&PPIO1; an&AT1; example&NN1; of&IO; a&AT1; primary&JJ; industry&NN1;!&YEX; Put&VV0; your&APPGE; hands&NN2; down&RP;!&YEX; &name;&NP1;?&YQUE; What&DDQ;'s&VBZ; a&AT1;,&YCOM; what&DDQ;'s&VBZ; a&AT1; ma&FU; ,&YCOM; give&VV0; me&PPIO1; an&AT1; example&NN1; of&IO; a&AT1; natural&JJ; resource&NN1; for&IF; this&DD1; group&NN1;?&YQUE; Daniel&NP1;?&YQUE; Coal&NN1;.&YSTP; Coal&NN1;.&YSTP; So&RR; give&VV0; me&PPIO1;,&YCOM; an&AT1; example&NN1;,&YCOM; Daniel&NP1;,&YCOM; of&IO;,&YCOM; an&AT1; industry&NN1; using&VVG; a&AT1; natural&JJ; resource&NN1;.&YSTP; Er&FU; er&FU;,&YCOM; [ lumberjack&NN1;.&YSTP; ] [ Er&FU; ],&YCOM; lumberjacking&VVG;.&YSTP; Give&VV0; me&PPIO1; another&DD1; one&PN1;,&YCOM; Anthony&NP1;?&YQUE; Oil&NN1;.&YSTP; Carl&NP1;?&YQUE; Coal&NN1; mining&NN1;.&YSTP; Coal&NN1; mining&NN1;.&YSTP; Anything&PN1; that&CST;'s&VHZ; come&VVN; fromⅈ the&AT; ground&NN1; is&VBZ; a&AT1; primary&JJ; industry&NN1;,&YCOM; or&CC; farming&NN1;.&YSTP; Coal&NN1; mining&NN1; or&CC; farming&NN1;,&YCOM; is&VBZ; using&VVG; natural&JJ;,&YCOM; resources&NN2;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;.&YSTP; Secondary&JJ;.&YSTP; What&DDQ;'s&VBZ; another&DD1; word&NN1; for&IF; a&AT1; secondary&JJ; industry&NN1; please&RR;?&YQUE; Manufacturing&NN1;.&YSTP; Good&JJ;.&YSTP; Manufacturing&NN1;.&YSTP; [ Want&VV0; to&TO; give&VVI; me&PPIO1; ] [ ] an&AT1; example&NN1; of&IO; a&AT1; manufacturing&NN1; industry&NN1; Carl&NP1;?&YQUE; Manufacturing&NN1;.&YSTP; I&PPIS1; do&VD0;n't&XX; know&VVI; sir&NN1;.&YSTP; Kazie&NN1;?&YQUE; Think&VV0; then&RT;!&YEX; Manufacturing&NN1;.&YSTP; What&DDQ; is&VBZ; manufacturing&NN1;?&YQUE; What&DDQ;'s&VBZ; another&DD1; word&NN1; [ for&IF; manufa&FU; ] [ Making&VVG;.&YSTP; ] [ Making&VVG;.&YSTP; ] [ Making&VVG;.&YSTP; ] So&RR; give&VV0; me&PPIO1; something&PN1; that&CST;'s&VHZ; made&VVN; Kazie&NP1;?&YQUE; [ ] [ Your&APPGE; clothes&NN2;!&YEX; ] Chairs&NN2;.&YSTP; The&AT; chair&NN1; industry&NN1; inⅈ manufacturing&NN1;.&YSTP; Cars&NN2;,&YCOM; paints&NN2; Industrial&JJ;.&YSTP; anyⅅ factories&NN2;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;,&YCOM; training&NN1; shoes&NN2;,&YCOM; carpet&NN1;,&YCOM; stereo&NN1;,&YCOM; look&VV0; around&RP;,&YCOM; they&PPHS2;'re&VBR; all&DB; around&RP;,&YCOM; do&VD0; you&PPY; understand&VVI; that&DD1;?&YQUE; Mm&UH;.&YSTP; Pardon&NN1;?&YQUE; Yes&UH; sir&NN1;.&YSTP; So&RR; manufacturing&NN1;,&YCOM; such asⅈ the&AT; car&NN1;,&YCOM; industry&NN1;.&YSTP; Tertiary&JJ;,&YCOM; please&RR;?&YQUE; Inⅈ other&JJ; words&NN2; Adam&NP1;?&YQUE; Service&NN1; industry&NN1;.&YSTP; Service&NN1; sector&NN1;.&YSTP; Give&VV0; me&PPIO1; an&AT1; example&NN1; of&IO; a&AT1; service&NN1; industry&NN1; please&RR;?&YQUE; Richard&NP1;?&YQUE; I&PPIS1; said&VVD; put&VV0; [ your&APPGE; hands&NN2; down&RP; ] [ Selling&NN1;.&YSTP; ] please&RR;.&YSTP; Selling&NN1;.&YSTP; Selling&NN1;.&YSTP; Shopkeeping&NP1;.&YSTP; Another&DD1; one&PN1;?&YQUE; Car&NN1; sales&NN;.&YSTP; Car&NN1; se&FU; ,&YCOM; yeah&UH;,&YCOM; shops&NN2;,&YCOM; anyⅅ sort&NN1; of&IO; shop&NN1;,&YCOM; or&CC; [ Emergency&NN1; ] [ What&DDQ; aboutⅈ ] service&NN1;.&YSTP; Doctors&NN2;,&YCOM; the&AT; council&NN1;,&YCOM; civil&JJ; service&NN1;,&YCOM; public&JJ; employees&NN2;,&YCOM; dustman&NN1;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;?&YQUE; So&RR; [ those&DD2; are&VBR; ] [ ] three&MC; types&NN2; of&IO; industry&NN1;.&YSTP; Anyⅅ job&NN1;,&YCOM; which&DDQ; sector&NN1; for example&REX; would&VM; running&VVG; a&AT1; hotel&NN1; come&VV0; in&RP; there&RL;?&YQUE; Running&VVG; a&AT1; hotel&NN1;,&YCOM; which&DDQ; sector&NN1; would&VM; it&PPH1; come&VVI; under&RP;?&YQUE; Right&RR;,&YCOM; these&DD2; are&VBR; sectors&NN2;.&YSTP; What&DDQ;'s&VBZ; a&AT1; sector&NN1; inⅈ mathematics&NN1; please&RR;?&YQUE; The&AT; area&NN1;.&YSTP; Well&RR;,&YCOM; well&RR;,&YCOM; [ a&AT1; ] [ area&NN1;.&YSTP; ] a&AT1;,&YCOM; a&AT1; part&NN1;,&YCOM; yeah&UH;.&YSTP; These&DD2; are&VBR; three&MC; types&NN2; primary&NN1;,&YCOM; secondary&JJ;,&YCOM; and&CC; tertiary&JJ; sectors&NN2;,&YCOM; so&RR; give&VV0; me&PPIO1;,&YCOM; which&DDQ; sector&NN1; is&VBZ; the&AT; hotel&NN1; industry&NN1; inⅈ?&YQUE; Secondary&JJ;.&YSTP; No&UH;.&YSTP; Do&VD0; you&PPY; make&VVI; hotels&NN2;?&YQUE; So&RR;,&YCOM; what&DDQ; do&VD0; you&PPY; do&VDI; when&CS; you&PPY; go&VV0; toⅈ a&AT1; hotel&NN1;?&YQUE; You&PPY; stop&VV0; there&RL; do&VD0;n't&XX; you&PPY;?&YQUE; So&RR;,&YCOM; what&DDQ; sector&NN1; is&VBZ; it&PPH1;?&YQUE; Tertiary&JJ;.&YSTP; Tertiary&JJ;.&YSTP; Cos&CS; it&PPH1;'s&VBZ; providing&VVG; a&AT1;,&YCOM; [ service&NN1;.&YSTP; ] [ Service&NN1;.&YSTP; ] If&CS; you&PPY; go&VV0; onⅈ holiday&NN1; and&CC; there&EX; are&VBR;n't&XX; anyⅅ hotels&NN2;,&YCOM; you&PPY;'re&VBR; gon&VVGK;na&TO; be&VBI; sleeping&VVG; outside&RL; with&IW; the&AT; stars&NN2;.&YSTP; You&PPY;'ll&VM; be&VBI; [ back&RP; again&RT;.&YSTP; ] [ Can&VM; you&PPY; ] give&VVI; me&PPIO1; an&AT1; example&NN1; of&IO;,&YCOM; the&AT;,&YCOM; electrician&NN1;.&YSTP; [ Service&NN1;.&YSTP; ] [ Which&DDQ; ] sector&NN1; is&VBZ; the&AT; electrician&NN1; inⅈ?&YQUE; Service&NN1;.&YSTP; Service&NN1;.&YSTP; Which&DDQ; i&FU; ,&YCOM; which&DDQ; sector&NN1; is&VBZ; the&AT; house&NN1; builder&NN1; inⅈ?&YQUE; Secondary&JJ;.&YSTP; Secondary&JJ;.&YSTP; Cos&CS; he&PPHS1;'s&VBZ; ma&FU; making&VVG; houses&NN2;.&YSTP; Which&DDQ; sector&NN1; is&VBZ; the&AT; lawyer&NN1; inⅈ?&YQUE; Tertiary&JJ;.&YSTP; Tertiary&JJ;.&YSTP; Which&DDQ; sector&NN1; is&VBZ; the&AT; research&NN1; assistant&NN1; inⅈ a&AT1; laboratory&NN1;.&YSTP; Primary&JJ;.&YSTP; No&UH;.&YSTP; Sectors&NN2;?&YQUE; Secondary&JJ;.&YSTP; Tertiary&JJ;.&YSTP; No&UH;.&YSTP; Well&RR;,&YCOM; secondary&JJ;.&YSTP; No&UH;.&YSTP; They&PPHS2;'re&VBR; inⅈ the&AT; quaternary&JJ; sector&NN1;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;,&YCOM; sir&NN1;,&YCOM; you&PPY; know&VV0; you&PPY; said&VVD; the&AT; house&NN1; builders&NN2; are&VBR; secondary&JJ; if&CS; they&PPHS2;'re&VBR; making&VVG; something&PN1;,&YCOM; they&PPHS2;'re&VBR; also&RR; providing&VVG; a&AT1; service&NN1; though&RR; are&VBR;n't&XX; they&PPHS2;?&YQUE; But&CCB; tha&FU; the&AT; build&FU; well&NN1; so&RR; is&VBZ; the&AT; person&NN1; who&PNQS; makes&VVZ; shoes&NN2;.&YSTP; Cos&CS; if&CS; we&PPIS2; did&VDD;n't&XX; have&VHI; somebody&PN1; making&VVG; shoes&NN2;,&YCOM; we&PPIS2;'d&VM; all&DB; be&VBI; walking&VVG; roundⅈ bare&JJ; foot&NN1;.&YSTP; See&VV0; what&DDQ; I&PPIS1; mean&VV0;?&YQUE; Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;?&YQUE; A&AT1; person&NN1; who&PNQS;'s&VBZ;,&YCOM; makes&VVZ; the&AT; tables&NN2;,&YCOM; yeah&UH;?&YQUE; He&PPHS1;'s&VBZ; providing&VVG; a&AT1; service&NN1;,&YCOM; but&CCB; inⅈ th&FU; the&AT; prime&JJ; role&NN1;,&YCOM; yeah&UH;?&YQUE; Mm&UH;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;?&YQUE; The&AT; person&NN1; [ is&VBZ; ] [ ] who&PNQS;,&YCOM; for example&REX;,&YCOM; who&PNQS; makes&VVZ; medicine&NN1;,&YCOM; yeah&UH;?&YQUE; He&PPHS1;'s&VBZ; inⅈ the&AT; manufacturing&NN1; industry&NN1; but&CCB; they&PPHS2;'re&VBR; providing&VVG; a&AT1; service&NN1;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;?&YQUE; Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; The&AT; person&NN1; who&PNQS; sells&VVZ; the&AT; house&NN1;,&YCOM; yeah&UH;?&YQUE; So&RR; if&CS; he&PPHS1; sells&VVZ; he&PPHS1;'s&VBZ; tertiary&JJ;.&YSTP; Is&VBZ; the&AT; tertiary&JJ;.&YSTP; quaternary&JJ; sector&NN1; you&PPY; do&VD0; not&XX; need&VVI; to&TO; know&VVI; aboutⅈ.&YSTP; Okay&RR;?&YQUE; But&CCB; quaternary&JJ; sector&NN1; is&VBZ; anybody&PN1; who&PNQS;'s&VBZ; intoⅈ research&NN1; or&CC;,&YCOM; er&FU;,&YCOM; high&JJ; international&JJ; finance&NN1; and&CC; banking&NN1;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;?&YQUE; It&PPH1;'s&VBZ; a&AT1; new&JJ; one&PN1; that&CST;'s&VHZ; only&RR; just&RR; been&VBN; around&RP;,&YCOM; for&IF; the&AT; last&MD; fifty&MC; years&NNT2;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;?&YQUE; It&PPH1;'s&VBZ; just&RR; for&IF; your&APPGE; information&NN1;.&YSTP; You&PPY; do&VD0; not&XX; need&VVI; to&TO; know&VVI;.&YSTP; But&CCB; most&DAT; jobs&NN2;,&YCOM; all&DB; jobs&NN2; inⅈ fact&NN1;,&YCOM; could&VM; be&VBI; divided&VVN; intoⅈ these&DD2; sectors&NN2;.&YSTP; Because&CS; you&PPY; could&VM; say&VVI;,&YCOM; international&JJ; banking&NN1;,&YCOM; could&VM; go&VVI; intoⅈ the&AT; ser&FU; ,&YCOM; tertiary&JJ; sector&NN1;.&YSTP; Sir&NN1;?&YQUE; Is&VBZ; this&DD1; for&IF; the&AT; key&JJ; stage&NN1; three&MC;,&YCOM; what&DDQ; we&PPIS2;'re&VBR; doing&VDG;?&YQUE; Tt&UH;.&YSTP; No&UH;.&YSTP; Oh&UH; that&DD1;'s&VBZ; alright&JJ; then&RT;.&YSTP; We&PPIS2;'re&VBR; not&XX; doing&VDG; the&AT; stages&NN2;.&YSTP; You&PPY; do&VD0;n't&XX; come&VVI; underⅈ key&JJ; stage&NN1; three&MC; until&CS; you&PPY; go&VV0; intoⅈ,&YCOM; wa&FU; er&FU; er&FU;,&YCOM; year&NNT1; eight&MC; I&PPIS1; mean&VV0; key&JJ; stage&NN1; three&MC; is&VBZ; that&DD1; year&NNT1;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;?&YQUE; Right&RR;,&YCOM; so&RR; these&DD2; are&VBR; the&AT; three&MC; sectors&NN2;.&YSTP; Now&RT;,&YCOM; there&EX; are&VBR; three&MC; types&NN2; of&IO; country&NN1; and&CC; these&DD2; are&VBR;,&YCOM; types&NN2; of&IO; country&NN1;.&YSTP; Right&RR;.&YSTP; Boy&NN1;!&YEX; Now&RT; then&RT;,&YCOM; the&AT; way&NN1; that&CST; you&PPY; can&VM; categorize&VVI; countries&NN2;,&YCOM; what&DDQ; do&VD0; I&PPIS1; mean&VVI; byⅈ categorize&VV0;?&YQUE; Well&RR; cat&FU; well&RR; a&AT1; category&NN1; Put&VV0; them&PPHO2; inⅈ order&NN1;.&YSTP; Put&VV0; them&PPHO2; them&PPHO2; intoⅈ,&YCOM; not&XX; order&NN1; that&CST;'s&VBZ; rank&NN1;,&YCOM; a&AT1; different&JJ; thing&NN1; Like&RR; primary&JJ;,&YCOM; secondary&NN1; and&CC; Put&VV0; [ intoⅈ ] [ Sir&NN1;.&YSTP; ] different&JJ; categories&NN2;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; [ Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; ] [ Like&RR; ],&YCOM; for&IF; what&DDQ; they&PPHS2;'re&VBR; [ good&JJ; atⅈ ] [ Well&RR; ] [ developing&JJ; ] [ Okay&RR;.&YSTP; ] or&CC; [ whatever&DDQV;.&YSTP; ] [ Now&RT; ] then&RT; the&AT; country&NN1; that&CST; has&VHZ;,&YCOM; less&RGR; developed&JJ; [ countries&NN2; ] [ ] have&VH0;,&YCOM; this&DD1; is&VBZ; a&AT1; graph&NN1; now&RT;,&YCOM; yeah&UH;?&YQUE; Less&RGR; developed&JJ; countries&NN2;,&YCOM; sit&VV0; down&RP; quickly&RR; boy&NN1;.&YSTP; Less&RGR; developed&JJ; countries&NN2; have&VH0; someⅅ primary&JJ; industry&NN1;.&YSTP; They&PPHS2; have&VH0;,&YCOM; very&RG; little&JJ; secondary&JJ; industry&NN1;,&YCOM; but&CCB; they&PPHS2; have&VH0;,&YCOM; even&RR; less&RRR;,&YCOM; tertiary&JJ;.&YSTP; Now&RT; this&DD1; is&VBZ; based&VVN; onⅈ area&NN1;,&YCOM; for example&REX;,&YCOM; do&VD0; you&PPY; remember&VVI;,&YCOM; we&PPIS2; looked&VVD; atⅈ what&DDQ;'s&VBZ; this&DD1; country&NN1;?&YQUE; Brazil&NP1;.&YSTP; Brazil&NP1;.&YSTP; Which&DDQ; part&NN1;,&YCOM; is&VBZ; the&AT; rich&JJ; North&ND1; Brazil&NP1;.&YSTP; which&DDQ; part&NN1; is&VBZ; the&AT; rich&JJ;?&YQUE; South&ND1; [ part&NN1;.&YSTP; ] [ South&ND1; ] South&ND1;.&YSTP; So&RR; here&RL;,&YCOM; there&EX; is&VBZ; service&NN1; and&CC; there&EX; is&VBZ; someⅅ Manufacturing&NN1;.&YSTP; manufacturing&NN1;.&YSTP; It&PPH1;'s&VBZ; changing&VVG; because ofⅈ the&AT;,&YCOM; what&DDQ; project&NN1;?&YQUE; [ ] [ Environment&NN1;.&YSTP; ] Inⅈ the&AT; north&ND1;,&YCOM; there&EX; is&VBZ;n't&XX;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;?&YQUE; [ There&EX; is&VBZ; ] [ ] a lot&RR; more&RRR;,&YCOM; primary&JJ;.&YSTP; What&DDQ; primary&JJ; activities&NN2; are&VBR; happening&VVG; inⅈ the&AT; northern&JJ; part&NN1; of&IO; [ Brazil&NP1;.&YSTP; ] [ Mining&NN1;.&YSTP; ] The&AT; cutting&NN1; down&RP; of&IO; trees&NN2;.&YSTP; The&AT; cutting&NN1; down&RP; of&IO; trees&NN2;.&YSTP; [ What&DDQ; else&RR;?&YQUE; ] [ Farming&NN1;.&YSTP; ] Farming&NN1;.&YSTP; What&DDQ; else&RR;?&YQUE; Coal&NN1; [ mining&NN1;.&YSTP; ] [ Mining&NN1;.&YSTP; ] Right&RR;.&YSTP; They&PPHS2; do&VD0; someⅅ man&FU; ,&YCOM; this&DD1;,&YCOM; is&VBZ; increasing&JJ;.&YSTP; But&CCB; it&PPH1;'s&VBZ; only&RR; happening&VVG; inⅈ someⅅ,&YCOM; less&RGR; developed&JJ; countries&NN2;.&YSTP; Can&VM; anybody&PN1; say&VVI; why&RRQ; it&PPH1;'s&VBZ; happening&VVG; in&RP; so&FU; ,&YCOM; someⅅ countries&NN2;?&YQUE; You&PPY; know&VV0; I&PPIS1; said&VVD; jobs&NN2; are&VBR; divided&VVN; intoⅈ primary&NN1;,&YCOM; secondary&JJ;,&YCOM; tertiary&JJ;,&YCOM; someⅅ,&YCOM; all&DB; countries&NN2; can&VM; divide&VVI;,&YCOM; can&VM; divide&VVI; it&PPH1; up&RP; intoⅈ less&RGR; developed&JJ;,&YCOM; developing&JJ;,&YCOM; and&CC; developed&VVN;.&YSTP; So&RR; tell&VV0; me&PPIO1; then&RT;,&YCOM; why&RRQ; do&VD0; only&RR; someⅅ less&RGR; developed&JJ; countries&NN2; have&VH0; primary&JJ; industry&NN1;.&YSTP; Cos&CS; they&PPHS2; ai&FU;n't&XX; got&VVN; the&AT; companies&NN2; to&TO; build&VVI; up&RP; [ the&AT; ] [ No&UH;.&YSTP; ] things&NN2;.&YSTP; Not&XX; the&AT; companies&NN2;.&YSTP; They&PPHS2; ai&FU;n't&XX; [ got&VVN; the&AT; ] [ People&NN;.&YSTP; ] No&UH;.&YSTP; I&PPIS1; was&VBDZ; gon&VVGK;na&TO; say&VVI; they&PPHS2; ai&FU;n't&XX; got&VVN; the&AT; things&NN2; to&TO; do&VDI; it&PPH1;.&YSTP; No&UH;.&YSTP; They&PPHS2; have&VH0;n't&XX; got&VVN; anyⅅ coal&NN1;.&YSTP; They&PPHS2; have&VH0;n't&XX; got&VVN; anyⅅ trees&NN2;.&YSTP; For example&REX;,&YCOM; a&AT1; country&NN1; that&CST;'s&VBZ; inⅈ the&AT; da&FU; ,&YCOM; inⅈ the&AT; desert&NN1;,&YCOM; [ with&IW; no&AT; ] [ India&NP1;.&YSTP; ] trees&NN2;.&YSTP; India&NP1;.&YSTP; No&AT; fish&NN;.&YSTP; No&AT; land&NN1; toⅈ farm&NN1;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;?&YQUE; And&CC;,&YCOM; and&CC; no&UH;,&YCOM; mines&NN2; or&CC; minerals&NN2; underneathⅈ the&AT; ground&NN1;,&YCOM; can&VM; that&DD1; have&VHI; a&AT1; lot&NN1; of&IO; primary&JJ; industry&NN1;?&YQUE; No&UH;.&YSTP; No&UH;.&YSTP; So&RR; there&EX;'s&VBZ; someⅅ countries&NN2; inⅈ the&AT; desert&NN1;,&YCOM; aroundⅈ the&AT; Gobi&JJ; desert&NN1;,&YCOM; that&CST; do&VD0;n't&XX; have&VHI; anyⅅ primary&JJ; industry&NN1;.&YSTP; Do&VD0; you&PPY; understand&VVI; that&DD1;?&YQUE; Yes&UH;?&YQUE; Now&RT; then&RT;,&YCOM; they&PPHS2; have&VH0; someⅅ secondary&NN1;,&YCOM; industry&NN1;.&YSTP; Cos&CS; every&AT1; country&NN1; has&VHZ; to&TO; make&VVI; someⅅ sort&NN1; of&IO; farming&NN1; tools&NN2;,&YCOM; has&VHZ; to&TO; make&VVI; someⅅ plates&NN2;,&YCOM; you&PPY; know&VV0; you&PPY;'ve&VH0; seen&VVN; photographs&NN2; and&CC; you&PPY;'ve&VH0; seen&VVN; pictures&NN2;,&YCOM; someⅅ countries&NN2; all&DB; have&VH0; someⅅ sort&NN1; of&IO; factory&NN1;.&YSTP; They&PPHS2; do&VD0;n't&XX; have&VHI; big&JJ; factories&NN2; like&RR; they&PPHS2; have&VH0; atⅈ Dagenham&NP1;,&YCOM; but&CCB; small&JJ;,&YCOM; what&DDQ; I&PPIS1; call&VV0;,&YCOM; almost&RR; they&PPHS2; are&VBR; called&VVN; these&DD2;.&YSTP; Cottage&NN1; industries&NN2;.&YSTP; What&DDQ; do&VD0; you&PPY; think&VVI; I&PPIS1; mean&VV0; byⅈ cottage&NN1; industries&NN2;?&YQUE; A&AT1; small&JJ;.&YSTP; Small&NP1;.&YSTP; You&PPY; know&VV0; what&DDQ; a&AT1; cottage&NN1; is&VBZ;,&YCOM; it&PPH1;'s&VBZ; a&AT1; small&JJ; house&NN1;.&YSTP; These&DD2; are&VBR; small&JJ; industries&NN2;.&YSTP; Remembering&VVG;,&YCOM; of course&RR;,&YCOM; that&CST; there&EX; will&VM; be&VBI; someⅅ big&JJ; industries&NN2; this&DD1; is&VBZ; just&RR; general&JJ;,&YCOM; okay&RR;?&YQUE; If&CS; you&PPY; think&VV0; of&IO; a&AT1; less&RGR; developed&JJ; country&NN1;,&YCOM; you&PPY; might&VM; find&VVI; someⅅ big&JJ; industry&NN1;,&YCOM; this&DD1; is&VBZ; just&RR; a&AT1; way&NN1; to&TO; divide&VVI; betweenⅈ.&YSTP; Now&RT; then&RT;,&YCOM; developing&JJ; countries&NN2;,&YCOM; have&VH0; much&RR; more&RGR; raw&JJ; materials&NN2;,&YCOM; industry&NN1;,&YCOM; and&CC; that&DD1; is&VBZ; still&RR; increasing&JJ;.&YSTP; They&PPHS2; have&VH0; more&DAR;,&YCOM; secondary&JJ;,&YCOM; and&CC; they&PPHS2; have&VH0; more&DAR;,&YCOM; area&NN1;,&YCOM; but&CCB; it&PPH1;'s&VBZ; still&RR; spatial&JJ;.&YSTP; Because&CS; Brazil&NP1;,&YCOM; is&VBZ; an&AT1; example&NN1; of&IO; a&AT1; developing&JJ; country&NN1;.&YSTP; ,&YCOM; could&VM; use&VVI; that&RG; much&DA1; mining&NN1; now&RT;,&YCOM; it&PPH1;'s&VBZ; small&JJ; .&YSTP; Well&RR; because&CS; what&DDQ; they&PPHS2; do&VD0; is&VBZ;,&YCOM; what&DDQ; do&VD0; you&PPY; think&VVI; they&PPHS2; do&VD0; with&IW; the&AT; goods&NN2; they&PPHS2; dig&VV0; out&RP; the&AT; ground&NN1;?&YQUE; They&PPHS2; do&VD0;n't&XX; use&VVI; it&PPH1;?&YQUE; It&PPH1;'s&VBZ; mostly&RR; for&IF; Export&VV0;.&YSTP; export&VV0;.&YSTP; Same&DA; as&CSA; here&RL;,&YCOM; this&DD1; is&VBZ; [ for&IF; ] [ ] export&VV0;.&YSTP; And&CC; this&DD1;,&YCOM; is&VBZ; just&JJ;,&YCOM; beginning&NN1;.&YSTP; And&CC; it&PPH1;'s&VBZ; mostly&RR; multi-national&JJ; companies&NN2; that&CST; run&VV0; it&PPH1;.&YSTP; Okay&NN1;?&YQUE; Finally&RR;,&YCOM; a&AT1; developed&JJ; country&NN1;,&YCOM; has&VHZ; much&RR; less&RGR; primary&NN1;.&YSTP; Carl&NP1;.&YSTP; Has&VHZ; a lot&RR; more&RRR;,&YCOM; secondary&JJ;,&YCOM; but&CCB;,&YCOM; it&PPH1; is&VBZ; changing&JJ;.&YSTP; Do&VD0; we&PPIS2; now&RT;,&YCOM; for example&REX;,&YCOM; make&VV0;,&YCOM; er&FU;,&YCOM; big&JJ; ships&NN2; like&RR; we&PPIS2; used&VMK; to&TO;?&YQUE; [ Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; ] [ No&UH;.&YSTP; ] No&UH;.&YSTP; We&PPIS2; make&VV0; a&AT1; lot&NN1; of&IO; computers&NN2; and&CC; things&NN2; likeⅈ that&DD1; and&CC; we&PPIS2;'re&VBR; changing&VVG; the&AT;,&YCOM; what&DDQ; we&PPIS2; make&VV0; or&CC; manufacture&NN1;.&YSTP; What&DDQ; do&VD0;,&YCOM; gim&VV0;me&PPIO1; an&AT1; example&NN1; of&IO; a&AT1; multi-national&JJ; country&NN1;,&YCOM; multi-national&JJ; company&NN1; inⅈ a&AT1; developing&JJ; country&NN1; that&CST; makes&VVZ; things&NN2;?&YQUE; Sanyo&NP1;.&YSTP; What&DDQ;?&YQUE; Sanyo&NP1;.&YSTP; Yes&UH;.&YSTP; Where&RRQ; are&VBR; they&PPHS2; based&VVN;?&YQUE; Where&RRQ; are&VBR;,&YCOM; where&RRQ; are&VBR; Nike&NP1; trainers&NN2; [ made&VVN;?&YQUE; ] [ Nike&VV0;.&YSTP; ] Area&NN1;,&YCOM; [ er&FU; America&NP1;.&YSTP; ] [ Korea&NP1;.&YSTP; ] Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; They&PPHS2;'re&VBR; made&VVN; inⅈ Korea&NP1;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;?&YQUE; That&DD1; is&VBZ; a&AT1; developing&JJ; country&NN1;,&YCOM; but&CCB; it&PPH1;'s&VBZ; a&AT1; multi-national&JJ; company&NN1;.&YSTP; What&DDQ;'s&VBZ; a&AT1; multi-national&JJ; company&NN1; Craig&NP1;?&YQUE; Er&FU; Look&VV0; atⅈ the&AT; word&NN1;.&YSTP; It&PPH1;'s&VBZ; company&NN1; that&CST;'s&VHZ; got&VVN;,&YCOM; bases&NN2; inⅈ Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; All&RR; overⅈ the&AT; Yeah&UH;,&YCOM; many&DA2; different&JJ; countries&NN2;.&YSTP; Have&VH0; you&PPY; seen&VVN; the&AT; er&FU;,&YCOM; what&DDQ;'s&VBZ; the&AT; advert&NN1; with&IW; the&AT; globe&NN1;?&YQUE; Is&VBZ; it&PPH1; ICI&NP1; or&CC;,&YCOM; BP&NP1;?&YQUE; Reebok&NP1;.&YSTP; No&UH;.&YSTP; The&AT; globe&NN1;.&YSTP; ICI&NP1;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;,&YCOM; the&AT; one&PN1; with&IW; erm&FU; cream&NN1; onⅈ it&PPH1;'s&VBZ; face&NN1;.&YSTP; That&DD1; one&PN1;.&YSTP; Erm&FU;,&YCOM; [ where&RRQ; ] [ That&DD1;'s&VBZ; a&AT1; toothpaste&NN1; ] ad&NN1; though&RR;.&YSTP; British&JJ; Airways&NN2; sir&NN1;,&YCOM; is&VBZ; [ it&PPH1;?&YQUE; ] [ No&UH;.&YSTP; ] Not&XX; British&JJ; Airways&NN2; is&VBZ;n't&XX; a&AT1; multi-national&JJ; company&NN1;.&YSTP; ICI&NP1; is&VBZ;.&YSTP; [ ICI&NP1; is&VBZ;.&YSTP; ] [ It&PPH1;'s&VBZ; ICI&NP1;.&YSTP; ] Yeah&UH;?&YQUE; You&PPY; got&VVD; o&FU; ,&YCOM; [ ICI&NP1;.&YSTP; ] [ Er&FU; ],&YCOM; no&UH;.&YSTP; [ Okay&RR;.&YSTP; ] [ No&UH; it&PPH1;'s&VBZ; not&XX;.&YSTP; ] But&CCB; we&PPIS2; have&VH0; a&AT1; lot&NN1; American&JJ; Express&NN1; sir&NN1;?&YQUE; Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; American&JJ; [ Express&NN1;!&YEX; ] [ Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; ] Shows&VVZ; you&PPY; [ on&RP; there&RL;.&YSTP; ] [ Is&VBZ; a&AT1; ] multi [ national&JJ; ] [ ] company&NN1;.&YSTP; Is&VBZ; it&PPH1; a&AT1; multi-national&JJ; company&NN1;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; You&PPY;'re&VBR; right&JJ;.&YSTP; We&PPIS2; have&VH0; a&AT1; lot&NN1; of&IO; tertiary&JJ;.&YSTP; Now&RT; these&DD2;,&YCOM; what&DDQ; do&VD0; you&PPY; think&VVI; the&AT; E&ZZ1; stands&NN2; for&IF;?&YQUE; Everything&PN1;.&YSTP; Export&VV0;.&YSTP; Sorry&JJ;.&YSTP; [ Engage&VV0;.&YSTP; ] [ No&UH; ],&YCOM; [ think&VV0;!&YEX; ] [ Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; ] We&PPIS2; do&VD0;n't&XX; export&VVI; someⅅ tertiary&JJ; services&NN2; do&VD0; we&PPIS2;?&YQUE; Exchange&NN1;.&YSTP; Right&RR;,&YCOM; exchange&NN1; things&NN2;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; E&ZZ1; equals&NN2; How&RRQ; do&VD0; you&PPY; know&VVI;?&YQUE; Enterprise&NN1;.&YSTP; No&UH;.&YSTP; I&PPIS1; do&VD0;n't&XX; know&VVI;.&YSTP; Employ&VV0; inⅈ that&DD1; sector&NN1;.&YSTP; Employee&NN1;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;?&YQUE; It&VBZ;'s&VBZ; the&AT; number&NN1; of&IO; [ people&NN; ] [ ] inⅈ the&AT; country&NN1; employed&VVD; inⅈ that&DD1; sector&NN1;.&YSTP; About&RG; a&AT1; hundred&NNO;,&YCOM; two&MC; hundred&NNO; years&NNT2; ago&RA; we&PPIS2; had&VHD; ninety&MC; five&MC; percent&NNU; of&IO; people&NN;,&YCOM; i&FU; inⅈ this&DD1; country&NN1; were&VBDR; employed&VVN; inⅈ farming&NN1;.&YSTP; Now&RT;,&YCOM; these&DD2; countries&NN2; have&VH0; ninety&MC; five&MC; percent&NNU;,&YCOM; and&CC; they&PPHS2; will&VM; gro&FU; ,&YCOM; gradually&RR; grow&VV0;,&YCOM; intoⅈ a&AT1; developed&JJ; country&NN1;.&YSTP; Do&VD0; you&PPY; remember&VVI;,&YCOM; last&MD; year&NNT1;,&YCOM; when&CS; we&PPIS2; had&VHD; the&AT; population&NN1; graph&NN1; that&CST; went&VVD; likeⅈ that&DD1;?&YQUE; Oh&UH; yeah&UH;,&YCOM; the&AT; birth&NN1; rate&NN1;.&YSTP; And&CC; inⅈ nineteen&MC; fifty&MC;,&YCOM; inⅈ UK&NP1; It&PPH1; started&VVD; [ to&TO; rise&VVI;.&YSTP; ] [ Yeah&UH;?&YQUE; ] Nineteen&MC; fifty&MC; inⅈ Brazil&NP1;,&YCOM; was&VBDZ; exactly&RR; where&RRQ;,&YCOM; it&PPH1; was&VBDZ; eighteen&MC; fifty&MC; for&IF; the&AT; UK&NP1;.&YSTP; Do&VD0; you&PPY; remember&VVI;?&YQUE; Compared&VVD; the&AT; two&MC; graphs&NN2;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;?&YQUE; So&RR; now&RT; you&PPY; understand&VV0; levels&NN2; of&IO; development&NN1;.&YSTP; There&EX; are&VBR; three&MC; levels&NN2; of&IO; development&NN1;,&YCOM; what&DDQ; are&VBR; they&PPHS2; Richard&NP1;?&YQUE; Less&RGR; developed&JJ;,&YCOM; developing&JJ;,&YCOM; and&CC; Okay&RR;.&YSTP; developed&JJ;.&YSTP; And&CC; e&FU; ,&YCOM; do&VD0; you&PPY; understand&VVI; this&DD1;?&YQUE; Yeah&UH;?&YQUE; Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; Right&RR;.&YSTP; Going&VVG; back&RP; toⅈ,&YCOM; this&DD1;.&YSTP; Because&CS; when&CS; you&PPY; come&VV0; to&TO; write&VVI; this&DD1; up&RP;,&YCOM; you&PPY; need&VV0; to&TO; include&VVI; this&DD1;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;.&YSTP; Physical&JJ; environment&NN1;.&YSTP; And&CC; there&RL; you&PPY; have&VH0; your&APPGE; third&MD; type&NN1; coming&VVG; up&RP;.&YSTP; You&PPY; have&VH0;,&YCOM; sorry&JJ;,&YCOM; would&VM; you&PPY; Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; okay&RR; you&PPY; have&VH0;,&YCOM; what&DDQ;'s&VBZ; geology&NN1; please&RR;?&YQUE; Geography&NN1;.&YSTP; No&UH;!&YEX; Otherwise&RR; it&PPH1; would&VM; have&VHI; written&VVN; [ geography&NN1; onⅈ there&RL;!&YEX; ] [ ] It&PPH1;'s&VBZ; like&RR; saying&VVG; what&DDQ;'s&VBZ; a&AT1; Ford&NP1;?&YQUE; It&PPH1;'s&VBZ; [ actually&RR; ] [ ] a&AT1; Ford&NP1; Fiesta&NP1;.&YSTP; Sir&NN1;.&YSTP; Is&VBZ; it&PPH1; likeⅈ looking&VVG; up&RP; something&PN1;?&YQUE; Geology&NN1; Bastard&NN1; is&VBZ; rocks&NN2;.&YSTP; You&PPY; got&VVD; [ rocks&NN2; inⅈ there&RL; though&RR;.&YSTP; ] [ Sir&NN1;,&YCOM; someⅅ rocks&NN2; have&VH0; got&VVN; ] hole&NN1; inⅈ it&PPH1;,&YCOM; you&PPY; know&VV0; that&DD1;?&YQUE; ,&YCOM; You&PPY; know&VV0;?&YQUE; Right&RR;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;?&YQUE; So&RR; the&AT; first&MD; thing&NN1; is&VBZ; geology&NN1;,&YCOM; why&RRQ; is&VBZ; geology&NN1; important&JJ;?&YQUE; [ Cos&CS; you&PPY; got&VVD; ] [ What&DDQ; the&AT; rock&NN1; ] is&VBZ; likeⅈ?&YQUE; cos&CS; you&PPY; got&VVD; materials&NN2; inⅈ it&PPH1; that&CST; [ we&PPIS2; need&VV0;.&YSTP; ] [ Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; ] Likeⅈ tin&NN1;,&YCOM; or&CC; iron&NN1;,&YCOM; or&CC; gold&NN1;,&YCOM; or&CC; even&RR; [ Minerals&NN2;.&YSTP; ] [ Erm&FU; ] Zinc&NN1;.&YSTP; [ oil&NN1;.&YSTP; ] [ Gold&NN1;.&YSTP; ] Or&CC; zinc&NN1;,&YCOM; anyⅅ of&IO; those&DD2;.&YSTP; Right&RR;.&YSTP; Climate&NN1;?&YQUE; Weather&NN1;.&YSTP; Why&RRQ; is&VBZ; that&DD1; important&JJ; please&RR;?&YQUE; Which&DDQ; sector&NN1;,&YCOM; really&RR; might&VM; the&AT; climate&NN1; and&CC; weather&NN1; help&NN1;?&YQUE; Er&FU; Primary&JJ;.&YSTP; Primary&JJ;.&YSTP; Why&RRQ;?&YQUE; Cos&CS; it&PPH1;'s&VBZ; farming&JJ;.&YSTP; To&TO; grow&VVI; it&PPH1;.&YSTP; Farming&NN1;.&YSTP; Another&DD1; sector&NN1;?&YQUE; Secondary&JJ;.&YSTP; Why&RRQ; secondary&NN1;?&YQUE; [ Tertiary&JJ;.&YSTP; ] [ ] Secondary&NN1; could&VM; help&VVI; because&CS; what&DDQ; happens&VVZ; if&CS; there&EX;'s&VBZ; a&AT1; lot&NN1; of&IO; water&NN1;?&YQUE; You&PPY; could&VM; put&VVI; a&AT1; hydro&NN1; electric&JJ; dam&NN1; up&RP; there&RL; which&DDQ; could&VM; help&VVI; electricity&NN1;,&YCOM; which&DDQ; could&VM; help&VVI; your&APPGE; industry&NN1; yeah&UH;?&YQUE; And&CC; finally&RR;,&YCOM; tertiary&JJ; sector&NN1;,&YCOM; why&RRQ; is&VBZ; climate&NN1; and&CC; weather&NN1; useful&JJ; for&IF; tertiary&JJ; sector&NN1;?&YQUE; Why&RRQ; is&VBZ; climate&NN1; what&DDQ; happens&VVZ; when&CS; it&PPH1;'s&VBZ; really&RR;,&YCOM; really&RR; hot&JJ;?&YQUE; [ You&PPY; got&VVD; fans&NN2;.&YSTP; ] [ People&NN; go&VV0; away&RL; ] .&YSTP; What&DDQ; do&VD0; you&PPY; mean&VVI; you&PPY; got&VVN;ta&TO; buy&VVI; fans&NN2;?&YQUE; No&UH;.&YSTP; People&NN; go&VV0; onⅈ holiday&NN1;.&YSTP; People&NN; go&VV0; onⅈ holiday&NN1; there&RL;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;?&YQUE; Get&VV0; the&AT; fans&NN2; out&RP;.&YSTP; The&AT; next&MD; sector&NN1;.&YSTP; Animals&NN2; and&CC; plants&NN2;.&YSTP; Animals&NN2; and&CC; plants&NN2;,&YCOM; is&VBZ; obviously&RR;,&YCOM; to&TO; do&VDI; with&IW; Tertiary&JJ;.&YSTP; Farming&NN1;.&YSTP; farming&NN1;,&YCOM; because&CS;,&YCOM; for example&REX;,&YCOM; you&PPY; ca&VM;n't&XX; keep&VVI;,&YCOM; er&FU; strawberries&NN2;,&YCOM; inⅈ the&AT; north&ND1; pole&NN1;.&YSTP; Because&CS; they&PPHS2;'d&VM; die&VVI;.&YSTP; You&PPY; ought&VMK; to&TO; be&VBI; a&AT1; farmer&NN1; when&CS; you&PPY; grow&VV0; up&RP;.&YSTP; You&PPY;'d&VM; make&VVI; a&AT1; fortune&NN1;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;.&YSTP; And&CC; the&AT; fourth&MD; sector&NN1;.&YSTP; Shops&NN2;.&YSTP; No&UH;.&YSTP; Scenery&NN1;,&YCOM; landscape&NN1;.&YSTP; Why&RRQ; is&VBZ; that&DD1; important&JJ; please&RR;?&YQUE; So&RR; like&RR;,&YCOM; you&PPY;'re&VBR; [ not&XX; ] [ Sir&NN1;.&YSTP; ] damaging&VVG; the&AT; environment&NN1;.&YSTP; Pardon&NN1;?&YQUE; Not&XX;,&YCOM; yo&FU; ,&YCOM; you&PPY;'re&VBR; not&XX; damaging&VVG; the&AT; environment&NN1;.&YSTP; What&DDQ;?&YQUE; People&NN; come&VV0; No&UH;.&YSTP; This&DD1; is&VBZ; a&AT1; picture&NN1;,&YCOM; of&IO; a&AT1; map&NN1; of&IO; Japan&NP1;.&YSTP; Is&VBZ; it&PPH1;?&YQUE; Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; Looks&VVZ; likeⅈ a&AT1; gu&FU; [ water&NN1; pistol&NN1;.&YSTP; ] [ All&DB; of&IO; ] Japan&NP1; inside&RL; There&EX;'s&VBZ; no&AT; [ environment&NN1; ] [ The&AT; brown&JJ; ] there&RL;.&YSTP; is&VBZ; mountains&NN2;.&YSTP; Can&VM; you&PPY; build&VVI; cities&NN2; on top ofⅈ the&AT; mountains&NN2;?&YQUE; No&UH;.&YSTP; Can&VM; you&PPY; build&VVI; factories&NN2; on top ofⅈ the&AT; mountains&NN2;?&YQUE; No&UH;.&YSTP; Most&DAT; of&IO; the&AT; mountains&NN2; are&VBR; all&DB; volcanoes&NN2; anyway&RR;.&YSTP; There&EX;'s&VBZ; a&AT1; lot&NN1; of&IO; earthquakes&NN2; there&RL;.&YSTP; So&RR; most&DAT; of&IO; your&APPGE; cities&NN2; Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; There&EX; are&VBR;n't&XX; any&RR;.&YSTP; Are&VBR; roundⅈ the&AT; edge&NN1; of&IO; it&PPH1;.&YSTP; Aroundⅈ the&AT; edge&NN1; [ of&IO; it&PPH1;.&YSTP; ] [ Sir&NN1;,&YCOM; where&RRQ;'s&VBZ; ] the&AT; wall&NN1; then&RT;?&YQUE; Where&RRQ;'s&VBZ; the&AT; The&AT; wall&NN1;.&YSTP; The&AT; wall&NN1;?&YQUE; Yeah&UH; the&AT; wall&NN1;.&YSTP; What&DDQ; wall&NN1;?&YQUE; The&AT; [ great&JJ; wall&NN1;?&YQUE; ] [ They&PPHS2; got&VVD; a&AT1; ] wall&NN1;.&YSTP; Great&JJ; wall&NN1; of&IO; China&NP1;?&YQUE; China&NP1;'s&VBZ; not&XX; inⅈ Japan&NP1;.&YSTP; China&NP1; ca&VM;n't&XX;,&YCOM; They&PPHS2; got&VVD; a&AT1; wall&NN1; !&YEX; Okay&RR;.&YSTP; Let's&VM; move&VVI; on&RP;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;,&YCOM; there&EX; are&VBR; flat&JJ; buildings&NN2; and&CC; stuff&NN1;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; And&CC; soil&NN1;.&YSTP; Why&RRQ; is&VBZ; soil&NN1; important&JJ;?&YQUE; So&RR; [ you&PPY; can&VM; grow&VVI; your&APPGE; resources&NN2;.&YSTP; ] [ Cos&CS; farming&NN1; involves&VVZ; the&AT; crops&NN2;.&YSTP; ] What&DDQ;?&YQUE; So&RR; you&PPY; grow&VV0; your&APPGE; resources&NN2;.&YSTP; No&UH; you&PPY; ca&VM;n't&XX; the&AT; [ what&DDQ;?&YQUE; ] [ Crops&NN2;.&YSTP; ] Farming&NN1;.&YSTP; Farming&NN1;.&YSTP; Crops&NN2;,&YCOM; yeah&UH;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;.&YSTP; Now&RT; then&RT; the&AT; physical&JJ; environment&NN1; leads&VVZ; ontoⅈ those&DD2; three&MC; types&NN2; of&IO; resources&NN2; and&CC; they&PPHS2; are&VBR;,&YCOM; renewable&JJ; Aha&UH;.&YSTP; Finite&JJ;,&YCOM; what&DDQ;,&YCOM; what&DDQ;'s&VBZ; finite&JJ; mean&NN1;?&YQUE; [ What&DDQ; have&VH0; we&PPIS2; been&VBN; ] [ That&CST; they&PPHS2;'re&VBR; not&XX; renewable&JJ; ] calling&VVG; it&PPH1;?&YQUE; Not&XX; renewable&JJ;.&YSTP; Not&XX; renewable&JJ;.&YSTP; Finite&JJ; sounds&VVZ; likeⅈ finish&NN1; which&DDQ; means&VVZ; that&CST; eventually&RR; they&PPHS2; will&VM;,&YCOM; Die&VV0;.&YSTP; run&VV0; out&RP;.&YSTP; Give&VV0; me&PPIO1; an&AT1; example&NN1; of&IO; a&AT1; renewable&JJ; resource&NN1; please&RR;?&YQUE; Trees&NN2;.&YSTP; Renewable&JJ;!&YEX; [ ] [ Paper&NN1;.&YSTP; ] No&UH;.&YSTP; Sir&NN1;!&YEX; Natural&JJ; resource&NN1;,&YCOM; come&VV0; on&RP;.&YSTP; Coal&NN1;.&YSTP; Renewable&JJ;!&YEX; Once&CS; you&PPY; burn&VV0; coal&NN1;,&YCOM; die&VV0;,&YCOM; it&PPH1;'s&VBZ; [ dead&JJ;.&YSTP; ] [ Oil&NN1;.&YSTP; ] Water&NN1;.&YSTP; Plastic&NN1;.&YSTP; [ Water&NN1;.&YSTP; ] [ Water&NN1;.&YSTP; ] Yes&UH;,&YCOM; whe&FU; ,&YCOM; when&CS; you&PPY; go&VV0; farmers&NN2; grow&VV0; plastic&NN1; trees&NN2;.&YSTP; Inⅈ the&AT; future&NN1;,&YCOM; yeah&UH;.&YSTP; Finite&JJ;!&YEX; Coal&NN1;.&YSTP; Seen&VVN; it&PPH1; Water&NN1;,&YCOM; coal&NN1;.&YSTP; Mm&UH;.&YSTP; New&JJ; word&NN1; for&IF; you&PPY; aesthetic&JJ;.&YSTP; Have&VH0; you&PPY; ever&RR; come&VV0; acrossⅈ that&DD1;,&YCOM; [ inⅈ ] [ Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; ] art&NN1;?&YQUE; Mm&UH;.&YSTP; [ Nah&UH;.&YSTP; ] [ Aesthetic&JJ; ] means&NN;,&YCOM; it&PPH1; means&NN;,&YCOM; it&PPH1; is&VBZ; very&RG; much&DA1; likeⅈ the&AT;,&YCOM; everybody&PN1; wants&VVZ; to&TO; look&VVI; atⅈ it&PPH1;,&YCOM; okay&RR;?&YQUE; Alright&RR; sir&NN1;.&YSTP; Thought&VVD; it&PPH1; was&VBDZ; you&PPY; three&MC;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;.&YSTP; Factors&NN2; needed&VVN; for&IF; life&NN1;?&YQUE; Residence&NN1;.&YSTP; Residence&NN1;.&YSTP; What&DDQ;'s&VBZ; that&DD1; mean&JJ;?&YQUE; [ Anthony&NP1;?&YQUE; ] [ It&PPH1;'s&VBZ; all&DB;,&YCOM; ] for&IF; a&AT1; house&NN1; where&RRQ; you&PPY; can&VM; live&VVI; in&RP; [ or&CC; ] [ A&AT1; ] house&NN1; or&CC; a&AT1; box&NN1;.&YSTP; Yes&UH;.&YSTP; [ ] [ A&AT1; house&NN1; or&CC; box&NN1;.&YSTP; ] Okay&RR;?&YQUE; Food&NN1;,&YCOM; why&RRQ; do&VD0; we&PPIS2; need&VVI; food&NN1;?&YQUE; [ To&TO; keep&VVI; ourselves&PPX2; alive&JJ;.&YSTP; ] [ To&TO; keep&VVI; us&PPIO2; alive&JJ;.&YSTP; ] [ Energy&NN1;.&YSTP; ] [ No&UH;.&YSTP; ] Energy&NN1;.&YSTP; You&PPY; do&VD0;n't&XX; [ need&VVI; it&PPH1; though&RR;.&YSTP; ] [ Why&RRQ; do&VD0; we&PPIS2; need&VVI; ] work&NN1;?&YQUE; Exercise&VV0;.&YSTP; [ No&UH;.&YSTP; ] [ So&RR; we&PPIS2; ],&YCOM; [ so&RR; we&PPIS2; can&VM; pay&VM; our&APPGE; bills&NN2;.&YSTP; ] [ Money&NN1;,&YCOM; to&TO; get&VVI; money&NN1;.&YSTP; ] Earn&VV0; money&NN1;.&YSTP; Money&NN1;,&YCOM; leisure&NN1;.&YSTP; To&TO; have&VHI; fun&NN1;,&YCOM; exercise&VV0;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; Other&JJ; goods&NN2; and&CC; services&NN2;.&YSTP; Plumber&NN1;.&YSTP; No&UH;,&YCOM; factors&NN2; needed&VVN; for&IF; life&NN1;.&YSTP; Other&JJ; goods&NN2; and&CC; services&NN2;.&YSTP; [ Subjects&NN2;.&YSTP; ] [ Shops&NN2;.&YSTP; ] Extras&NN2;.&YSTP; Shops&NN2;.&YSTP; Shops&NN2;.&YSTP; Shops&NN2;.&YSTP; Electricity&NN1;,&YCOM; [ T&ZZ1; V&ZZ1; ] [ Banks&NN2;.&YSTP; ] station&NN1;,&YCOM; banks&NN2;,&YCOM; lawyers&NN2;,&YCOM; accountants&NN2;,&YCOM; that&DD1; sort&NN1; of&IO; thing&NN1;.&YSTP; Health&NN1;.&YSTP; Why&RRQ; do&VD0; we&PPIS2; need&VVI; health&NN1;?&YQUE; [ So&RR; we&PPIS2; do&VD0;n't&XX; die&VVI;.&YSTP; ] [ To&TO; look&VVI; afterⅈ li&FU; ] our&APPGE; bodies&NN2;.&YSTP; To&TO; stay&VVI; alive&JJ; .&YSTP; Otherwise&RR; you&PPY;'re&VBR; dead&JJ;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; Movement&NN1;.&YSTP; What&DDQ; does&VDZ; it&PPH1; mean&VVI; here&RL; in terms ofⅈ movement&NN1;?&YQUE; They&PPHS2; do&VD0;n't&XX; mean&VVI; going&VVG; dancing&NN1;.&YSTP; Sir&NNB;,&YCOM; you&PPY; [ ] [ Keep&VV0; kicking&VVG; ya&UH;.&YSTP; ] No&UH;.&YSTP; Transport&NN1;.&YSTP; Of&IO; people&NN;.&YSTP; And&CC; [ ] [ Transport&NN1; ] of&IO; people&NN;.&YSTP; Good&JJ;.&YSTP; Cathy&NP1;.&YSTP; And&CC; Movement&NN1;.&YSTP; [ movements&NN2; ] [ ] of&IO;,&YCOM; residence&NN1;.&YSTP; What&DDQ;?&YQUE; What&DDQ;?&YQUE; The&AT; same&DA; as&CSA; you&PPY; do&VD0; for&IF; [ planting&VVG; ] [ ] trees&NN2;.&YSTP; I&PPIS1; can&VM; see&VVI; it&PPH1; now&RT;,&YCOM; .&YSTP; Information&NN1; technology&NN1; and&CC; ideas&NN2; TV&NN1;.&YSTP; Oh&UH; Computers&NN2; [ Computers&NN2; ] [ Telephone&VV0; ] [ and&CC; ] [ and&CC; ] video&NN1; telephone&NN1; and&CC; improvement&NN1; [ inⅈ ] [ Compact&JJ; ] disc&NN1;.&YSTP; technology&NN1;.&YSTP; What&DDQ; happened&VVD; if&CS; there&EX; are&VBR; improvements&NN2; inⅈ technology&NN1; inⅈ the&AT; industry&NN1;?&YQUE; No&UH; more&DAR; workers&NN2;.&YSTP; Right&RR;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;.&YSTP; All&DB; these&DD2; things&NN2;,&YCOM; provide&VV0; economic&JJ; systems&NN2;,&YCOM; agricultural&JJ;,&YCOM; industrial&JJ;,&YCOM; and&CC; service&NN1;.&YSTP; Are&VBR; they&PPHS2; the&AT; same&DA; as&CSA; pra&FU; ,&YCOM; are&VBR;,&YCOM; are&VBR; they&PPHS2; the&AT; same&DA; as&CSA; primary&JJ;,&YCOM; secondary&JJ;,&YCOM; and&CC; tertiary&JJ;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;.&YSTP; No&UH;!&YEX; No&UH;.&YSTP; No&UH;.&YSTP; Daniel&NP1;!&YEX; Er&FU; er&FU; er&FU; er&FU; er&FU;!&YEX; Agricultural&JJ; is&VBZ; not&XX; coal&NN1; mining&NN1; unless&CS; you&PPY; eat&VV0; coal&NN1;!&YEX; Ah&UH;?&YQUE; Industrial&JJ;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;?&YQUE; These&DD2; are&VBR; systems&NN2;.&YSTP; One&PN1; provides&VVZ; us&PPIO2; with&IW; food&NN1;,&YCOM; one&MC1; provi&FU; ,&YCOM; puts&VVZ;,&YCOM; bits&NN2; together&RL;,&YCOM; and&CC; the&AT; other&NN1; provides&VVZ; us&PPIO2; with&IW; services&NN2;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;?&YQUE; Then&RT; there&EX; is&VBZ; the&AT; cycle&NN1; as&CSA; you&PPY; can&VM; see&VVI;.&YSTP; Those&DD2; three&MC; factors&NN2; there&RL;,&YCOM; human&JJ;,&YCOM; physical&JJ;,&YCOM; and&CC; systems&NN2; go&VV0; together&RL; intoⅈ that&DD1; circle&NN1; there&RL;.&YSTP; Carl&NP1;,&YCOM; you&PPY;'ll&VM; be&VBI; writing&VVG; this&DD1; up&RP; and&CC; you&PPY; wo&VM;n't&XX; be&VBI; able&JK; to&TO; do&VDI; it&PPH1;!&YEX; Those&DD2; are&VBR; individual&JJ;,&YCOM; locational&JJ; decisions&NN2;.&YSTP; What&DDQ; do&VD0; we&PPIS2; mean&VVI; byⅈ that&DD1;?&YQUE; Individual&JJ; locational&JJ; decisions&NN2;.&YSTP; Well&RR; look&VV0; back&RP; toⅈ the&AT; factors&NN2; needed&VVN; for&IF; life&NN1; first&MD; of&IO; all&DB;.&YSTP; People&NN; decide&VV0; where&RRQ; they&PPHS2;'re&VBR; gon&VVGK;na&TO; live&RR;,&YCOM; and&CC; what&DDQ; they&PPHS2;'re&VBR; gon&VVGK;na&TO; live&VVI; in&RP;.&YSTP; People&NN; decide&VV0; what&DDQ; food&NN1; they&PPHS2; want&VV0;,&YCOM; what&DDQ; to&TO; buy&VVI;.&YSTP; People&NN; decide&VV0; where&RRQ; they&PPHS2;'re&VBR; gon&VVGK;na&TO; work&NN1;,&YCOM; or&CC; have&VH0; no&UH;,&YCOM; that&CST; sorted&VVD; out&RP;.&YSTP; People&NN; decide&VV0; what&DDQ; leisure&NN1; facilities&NN2; they&PPHS2;'re&VBR; gon&VVGK;na&TO; use&NN1;.&YSTP; People&NN; decide&VV0; what&DDQ; other&JJ; systems&NN2; they&PPHS2;'re&VBR; gon&VVGK;na&TO; have&VHI;,&YCOM; for example&REX;,&YCOM; people&NN; I&PPIS1; know&VV0; still&RR; wo&VM;n't&XX; buy&VVI; a&AT1; television&NN1;,&YCOM; or&CC; a&AT1; video&NN1;,&YCOM; or&CC; a&AT1; satellite&NN1; dish&NN1;,&YCOM; or&CC; a&AT1; microwave&NN1;.&YSTP; Right&RR;?&YQUE; They&PPHS2; wo&VM;n't&XX; do&VDI; it&PPH1;.&YSTP; They&PPHS2; do&VD0;n't&XX; want&VVI; to&TO; have&VHI; that&DD1;.&YSTP; Yes&UH;?&YQUE; People&NN; decide&VV0; whether&CSW; to&TO; opt&VVI; intoⅈ the&AT; health&NN1; service&NN1; or&CC; Doctors&NN2;.&YSTP; Bupa&NP1;.&YSTP; or&CC; Bupa&NP1;.&YSTP; Spit&VV0; it&PPH1; out&RP;.&YSTP; Movement&NN1;.&YSTP; People&NN; decide&VV0; whether&CSW; to&TO; use&VVI; public&JJ; transport&NN1;,&YCOM; buy&VV0; a&AT1; car&NN1; Go&VV0; on&RP; the&AT; bus&NN1;.&YSTP; Bus&NN1;.&YSTP; move&VV0; house&NN1;,&YCOM; move&NN1; country&NN1;,&YCOM; move&NN1; region&NN1;.&YSTP; Move&VV0; country&NN1;.&YSTP; What&DDQ;?&YQUE; How&RRQ; d'&VD0;ya&PPY; move&VVI; a&AT1; country&NN1;?&YQUE; No&AT; move&NN1; fromⅈ a&AT1; country&NN1; fromⅈ one&MC1; country&NN1; toⅈ another&DD1;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;?&YQUE; Those&DD2; companies&NN2; decide&VV0; whether&CSW;,&YCOM; where&RRQ; and&CC; when&RRQ; to&TO; work&VVI;,&YCOM; where&RRQ; and&CC; when&RRQ; to&TO; build&VVI;.&YSTP; Why&RRQ; do&VD0; you&PPY; think&VVI;,&YCOM; Fords&NP2; decided&VVN; to&TO; build&VVI; atⅈ Dagenham&NP1;?&YQUE; Cos&CS; there&EX;'s&VBZ; [ lots&PN; of&IO; space&NN1;.&YSTP; ] [ It&PPH1;'s&VBZ; a&AT1; city&NN1;.&YSTP; ] A&AT1; lot&NN1; of&IO; space&NN1;.&YSTP; A&AT1; city&NN1;.&YSTP; Spacious&JJ;.&YSTP; Lots&PN; of&IO; reasons&NN2;.&YSTP; They&PPHS2; did&VDD;n't&XX; just&RR; say&VVI;,&YCOM; you&PPY; know&VV0;,&YCOM; er&FU; er&FU; er&FU; Dagenham&NP1; [ Motors&NN2;.&YSTP; ] [ there&RL; ] we&PPIS2;'ll&VM; build&VVI; there&RL;.&YSTP; Mm&UH;.&YSTP; [ Do&VD0; you&PPY; ever&RR; ] [ Cos&CS; there&EX;'s&VBZ; ] does&VDZ; anybody&PN1; ever&RR; watch&VVI; the&AT; news&NN1; where&RRQ; they&PPHS2; say&VV0;,&YCOM; Japanese&JJ; company&NN1; decide&VV0; to&TO; locate&VVI; inⅈ Manchester&NP1;,&YCOM; or&CC; whatever&DDQV;.&YSTP; Yeah&UH;?&YQUE; Mm&UH;.&YSTP; No&UH;?&YQUE; You&PPY; should&VM; do&VDI;,&YCOM; [ Carl&NP1; ] [ Cos&CS; ] they&PPHS2; get&VV0; a&AT1; nice&JJ; [ profit&NN1;.&YSTP; ] [ Do&VD0;n't&XX; onⅈ me&PPIO1; ] You&PPY; should&VM; do&VDI; Carl&NP1;!&YEX; divvy&JJ;!&YEX; You&PPY; know&VV0;,&YCOM; not&XX; just&RR; watch&VV0; bloody&RR; Bart&NP1; Simpson&NP1;!&YEX; [ ] [ Do&VD0; I&PPIS1;,&YCOM; do&VD0; I&PPIS1; ever&RR;.&YSTP; ] Right&RR;?&YQUE; People&NN;,&YCOM; why&RRQ; do&VD0; people&NN;,&YCOM; why&RRQ; do&VD0; people&NN; move&VV0; to&TO; work&VVI; onⅈ the&AT; Docklands&NP1;?&YQUE; Cos&CS; they&PPHS2;,&YCOM; [ cos&CS; they&PPHS2; ] [ Money&NN1;.&YSTP; ] live&VV0; nearⅈ it&PPH1;.&YSTP; Or&CC; they&PPHS2;'re&VBR; [ quicker&JJR;.&YSTP; ] [ ] It&PPH1;'s&VBZ; inⅈ the&AT; city&NN1; now&RT;.&YSTP; No&UH;.&YSTP; when&CS; you&PPY; moved&VVD; there&RL; not&XX; to&TO; pay&VVI; rent&NN1; for&IO; three&MC; years&NNT1;.&YSTP; Wo&FU; oh&UH;.&YSTP; There&EX; are&VBR; lots&PN; of&IO; reasons&NN2; why&RRQ; people&NN; choose&VV0;.&YSTP; And&CC; then&RT; when&CS; people&NN; choose&VV0;,&YCOM; it&PPH1; creates&VVZ; what&DDQ;'s&VBZ; there&RL;,&YCOM; a&AT1; spatial&JJ; pattern&NN1;.&YSTP; And&CC; what&DDQ; are&VBR; spatial&JJ; patterns&NN2;?&YQUE; Areas&NN2;.&YSTP; Space&NN1; patterns&NN2;.&YSTP; A&AT1; space&NN1; pattern&NN1;.&YSTP; A&AT1; pa&FU; ,&YCOM; a&AT1; pattern&NN1; of&IO; industry&NN1; and&CC; ri&FU; ,&YCOM; [ locations&NN2; ] [ Patterns&NN2; ],&YCOM; sort&NN1; of&IO; a&AT1; pattern&NN1;,&YCOM; right&RR;.&YSTP; Drain&NN1; provides&VVZ; making&VVG; goods&NN2; and&CC; service&NN1; available&JJ; inⅈ all&DB; areas&NN2;.&YSTP; Okay&RR;.&YSTP; Turn&VV0; the&AT; page&NN1; please&RR;.&YSTP; Nig&FU; gi&FU; gi&FU; geria&NN1;,&YCOM; Nig&FU; gi&FU; gi&FU; geria&NN1;,&YCOM; Nige&FU; ,&YCOM; gi&FU; gi&FU; geria&NN1;,&YCOM; Niger&FU; gi&FU; gi&FU; geria&NN1;,&YCOM; Niger&FU; gi&FU; gi&FU; geria&NN1; .&YSTP; Your&APPGE; work&NN1; so&RG; far&RR; has&VHZ; looked&VVN; atⅈ the&AT; case&NN1; studies&NN2; of&IO; three&MC; kinds&NN2; of&IO; activities&NN2;,&YCOM; primary&JJ;,&YCOM; secondary&JJ;,&YCOM; and&CC; tertiary&JJ;.&YSTP; They&PPHS2; all&DB; provide&VV0; jobs&NN2; for&IF; people&NN;.&YSTP; They&PPHS2;'re&VBR; all&DB; interlinked&VVN;.&YSTP; How&RRQ; is&VBZ; a&AT1; farm&NN1; interlinked&VVN; please&RR;?&YQUE; Let's&VM; if&CS; we&PPIS2; can&VM; do&VDI; Because&CS; you&PPY;'re&VBR; getting&VVG; wheat&NN1;.&YSTP; Inⅈ fact&NN1;,&YCOM; what&DDQ; we&PPIS2;'ll&VM; do&VDI; is&VBZ;,&YCOM; we&PPIS2;'ll&VM; stop&VVI; after&CS; we&PPIS2;'ve&VH0; done&VDN; this&DD1; and&CC; then&RT; your&APPGE; books&NN2;,&YCOM; I&PPIS1; want&VV0; you&PPY; to&TO; get&VVI; that&DD1; diagram&NN1; down&RP; and&CC; get&VVI; this&DD1; spirograph&NN1; down&RP;.&YSTP; Now&RT; then&RT;,&YCOM; here&RL; we&PPIS2; have&VH0; a&AT1; farm&NN1;,&YCOM; and&CC; it&PPH1; is&VBZ; a&AT1; mixed&JJ;,&YCOM; [ farm&NN1;.&YSTP; ] [ ] What&DDQ; do&VD0; we&PPIS2; mean&VVI; byⅈ a&AT1; mixed&JJ; farm&NN1; please&RR;?&YQUE; You&PPY;'ve&VH0; got&VVN; er&FU;,&YCOM; animals&NN2; and&CC; you&PPY; grow&VV0; wheat&NN1;.&YSTP; Animals&NN2; and&CC; crops&NN2;.&YSTP; It&PPH1;'s&VBZ; alright&JJ;,&YCOM; I&PPIS1;'m&VBM; watching&VVG;.&YSTP; Well&RR;,&YCOM; as&CSA; I&PPIS1; said&VVD; beforeⅈ Okay&RR;.&YSTP; I&PPIS1;'m&VBM; watching&VVG; .&YSTP; A&AT1; mixed&JJ; farm&NN1; how&RRQ; is&VBZ; that&DD1; linked&JJ; toⅈ a&AT1;,&YCOM; toⅈ the&AT; primary&JJ; industry&NN1;?&YQUE; Toⅈ coal&NN1; mining&NN1;?&YQUE; Cos&CS; they&PPHS2;'re&VBR; digging&VVG;.&YSTP; [ No&UH;.&YSTP; ] [ But&CCB; ] are&VBR; they&PPHS2;?&YQUE; Anthony&NP1;,&YCOM; unless&CS; you&PPY; can&VM; say&VVI; something&PN1; intelligent&JJ;,&YCOM; shut&VV0; your&APPGE; bloody&JJ; mouth&NN1;!&YEX; Right&RR;?&YQUE; [ Aha&UH;.&YSTP; ] [ You&PPY; ] have&VH0; to&TO; think&VVI; before&CS; you&PPY; speak&VV0;.&YSTP; Engage&VV0; your&APPGE; brain&NN1; beforeⅈ your&APPGE; mouth&NN1;.&YSTP; They&PPHS2; should&VM; work&VVI; inⅈ harmony&NN1;,&YCOM; not&XX; one&PN1; beforeⅈ the&AT; other&JJ;.&YSTP; Right&RR;,&YCOM; how&RRQ;,&YCOM; does&VDZ; this&DD1; farm&NN1; plant&VVI; its&APPGE; crops&NN2;,&YCOM; Joy&NP1;?&YQUE; No&UH;,&YCOM; that&DD1;'s&VBZ; where&RRQ;.&YSTP; Listen&VV0; toⅈ the&AT; question&NN1;.&YSTP; How&RRQ; does&VDZ; it&PPH1; plant&VVI; its&APPGE; crops&NN2;?&YQUE; Puts&VVZ; it&PPH1; inⅈ the&AT; ground&NN1;.&YSTP; We&PPIS2; know&VV0; how&RRQ; it&PPH1; bloody&RR; puts&VVZ; [ them&PPHO2; inⅈ the&AT; ground&NN1;,&YCOM; ] [ ] now&RT; we&PPIS2; want&VV0; invite&VV0; inⅈ you&PPY; to&TO; transport&VVI; three&MC; tons&NNU2; of&IO; potatoe&NN1; seeds&NN2;,&YCOM; yeah&UH;.&YSTP; two&MC; miles&NNU2; downⅈ the&AT; road&NN1;!&YEX; [ A&AT1; bloody&JJ; ] [ Shut&VV0; up&RP;!&YEX; ] tear&VV0; that&DD1; ear-ring&NN1; out&RP; it&PPH1;'s&VBZ; not&XX; allowed&VVN;.&YSTP; Attract&VV0; him&PPHO1;.&YSTP; Listen&VV0;.&YSTP; Pot&NN1; pot&NN1; pot&NN1; pot&NN1; pot&NN1; pot&NN1; pot&NN1; pot&NN1; pot&NN1;.&YSTP; It&PPH1; stopped&VVD;,&YCOM; what&DDQ; does&VDZ; it&PPH1; mean&VVI;?&YQUE; Craig&NP1;?&YQUE; Petrol&NN1;.&YSTP; Petrol&NN1;.&YSTP;