E01 2 ^ introduction_NN ._. E01 3 ^ what_WDT a_AT world_NN of_IN graceful_JJ accomplishment_NN E01 3 lies_VBZ in_IN a_AT piece_NN of_IN E01 4 finely_RB worked_VBN hand-made_JJ lace_NN !_! E01 5 ^ the_ATI very_AP word_NN lace_NN has_HVZ a_AT charming_JJ E01 5 derivation_NN ,_, stemming_VBG through_IN E01 6 the_ATI old_JJ French_JNP las_&FW ,_, coming_VBG from_IN the_ATI E01 6 Latin_JNP laqueus_&FW ,_, a_AT snare_NN ,_, E01 7 allied_VBN to_IN lacere_&FW ,_, to_TO entice_VB ._. E01 8 ^ certainly_RB all_ABN who_WPR make_VB a_AT study_NN of_IN E01 8 lace-craft_NN become_VB enmeshed_VBN in_IN a_AT E01 9 highly_RB coloured_JJ history_NN *-_*- a_AT pattern_NN of_IN proud_JJ E01 9 queens_NNS and_CC pious_JJ E01 10 ecclesiastics_NNS ,_, of_IN statesmen_NNS ,_, burghers_NNS and_CC E01 10 poor_JJ ,_, under-privileged_JJ E01 11 people_NNS ._. ^ all_ABN the_ATI human_JJ passions_NNS are_BER E01 11 drawn_VBN in_IN its_PP$ threads_NNS ,_, from_IN E01 12 saintliness_NN to_IN downright_JJB sinfulness_NN ,_, for_CS it_PP3 E01 12 shows_VBZ the_ATI smuggler_NN running_VBG E01 13 *'_*' laces_NNS for_IN a_AT lady_NN **'_**' and_CC the_ATI E01 13 highwayman_NN meeting_VBG death_NN upon_IN the_ATI E01 14 gallows_NNS *'_*' in_IN a_AT fine_JJ show_NN of_IN hand-made_JJ lace_NN E01 14 **'_**' ._. E01 15 ^ as_IN to_IN" the_ATI origins_NNS of_IN lace-making_NN in_IN E01 15 this_DT country_NN ,_, they_PP3AS are_BER E01 16 difficult_JJ to_TO trace_VB ,_, but_CC we_PP1AS know_VB that_CS it_PP3 E01 16 existed_VBD in_IN the_ATI thirteenth_OD E01 17 century_NN by_IN virtue_NN of_IN an_AT old_JJ rule_NN for_IN E01 17 English_JNP nuns_NNS ,_, cautioning_VBG them_PP3OS E01 18 against_IN devoting_VBG too_QL much_AP time_NN to_IN lace-making_NN E01 18 to_IN the_ATI detriment_NN of_IN the_ATI E01 19 poor_JJ !_! ^ the_ATI earliest_JJT laces_NNS that_WPR survive_VB E01 19 today_NR are_BER ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, almost_RB E01 20 invariably_RB those_DTS made_VBN by_IN nuns_NNS for_IN use_NN on_IN E01 20 Church_NPL linen_NN and_CC vestments_NNS ._. E01 21 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ n't_XNOT long_RB ,_, however_RB ,_, before_CS E01 21 less_QL pious_JJ hands_NNS took_VBD up_RP the_ATI E01 22 lovely_JJ craft_NN of_IN lace-making_NN ._. ^ lace_NN became_VBD E01 22 the_ATI servant_NN of_IN vanity_NN and_CC E01 23 lent_VBD its_PP$ rich_JJ decoration_NN to_IN robes_NNS and_CC E01 23 dresses_NNS and_CC one_CD1 thinks_VBZ E01 24 particularly_RB of_IN the_ATI extravagant_JJ Elizabethan_JNP ruffs_NNS E01 24 and_CC Carolean_JNP E01 25 collars_NNS ._. E01 26 ^ under_IN Cromwell_NP lace_NN was_BEDZ dismissed_VBN as_CS E01 26 ungodly_JJ *-_*- at_RB least_RB" for_IN the_ATI E01 27 middle_JJB and_CC lower_JJR classes_NNS ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI puritan_JJ E01 27 beauties_NNS managed_VBD to_TO salve_VB E01 28 their_PP$ consciences_NNS and_CC at_IN the_ATI same_AP time_NN E01 28 indulge_VB their_PP$ love_NN for_IN E01 29 beautiful_JJ lace_NN by_IN representing_VBG subjects_NNS from_IN E01 29 the_ATI scriptures_NNS in_IN their_PP$ E01 30 designs_NNS *-_*- *'_*' religious_JJ petticoats_NNS **'_**' ,_, E01 30 scoffed_VBD the_ATI satirists_NNS of_IN the_ATI day_NN ._. E01 31 ^ we_PP1AS know_VB from_IN the_ATI diaries_NNS of_IN Samuel_NP E01 31 Pepys_NP that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT great_JJ man_NN E01 32 for_IN lace_NN *-_*- paying_VBG as_QL much_AP as_IN *+3_NNU for_IN a_AT E01 32 lace_NN collar_NN ._. ^ but_CC this_DT did_DOD n't_XNOT E01 33 mean_VB he_PP3A was_BEDZ prepared_VBN to_TO do_DO as_QL much_AP for_IN E01 33 his_PP$ lady_NN ,_, for_CS he_PP3A records_VBZ E01 34 testily_RB :_: ^ *'_*' my_PP$ wife_NN and_CC I_PP1A fell_VBD out_RP E01 34 about_IN my_PP$ not_XNOT being_BEG willing_JJ to_TO have_HV E01 35 her_PP$ gown_NN laced_VBN ._. **'_**' E01 36 ^ we_PP1AS read_VB ,_, with_IN sympathy_NN ,_, an_AT E01 36 advertisement_NN in_IN the_ATI reign_NN of_IN Charles_NP E01 37 2_CD stating_VBG :_: ^ *'_*' lost_VBN :_: a_AT lawn_NN handkercher_NN E01 37 with_IN a_AT broad_JJ hem_NN laced_VBN E01 38 round_RP with_IN fine_JJ point_NN lace_NN about_RB four_CD fingers_NNS E01 38 broad_JJ **'_**' and_CC among_IN the_ATI E01 39 effects_NNS left_VBN by_IN Nell_NP Gwyn_NP is_BEZ an_AT unpaid_JJ E01 39 bill_NN for_IN *'_*' scarlet_JJ satin_NN shoes_NNS E01 40 with_IN silver_JJ lace_NN **'_**' ._. E01 41 ^ the_ATI records_NNS of_IN these_DTS tender_JJ trifles_NNS are_BER E01 41 very_QL touching_JJ but_CC then_RN E01 42 lace_NN does_DOZ place_VB upon_IN everything_PN a_AT delicate_JJ E01 42 sentiment_NN ._. ^ lucky_JJ indeed_QLP E01 43 are_BER the_ATI families_NNS that_WPR possess_VB a_AT heritage_NN of_IN E01 43 lace_NN ._. ^ a_AT lace_NN bridal_JJ veil_NN E01 44 handed_VBN down_RP from_IN mother_NN to_IN daughters_NNS ,_, a_AT E01 44 lace-trimmed_JJ christening_NN E01 45 robe_NN that_WPR each_DT generation_NN wears_VBZ in_IN turn_NN *-_*- E01 45 these_DTS are_BER proud_JJ E01 46 possessions_NNS ,_, linked_VBN to_IN the_ATI exquisite_JJ E01 46 lace-making_NN of_IN the_ATI past_NN ._. E01 47 ^ but_CC lace-making_NN is_BEZ by_IN no_ATI means_NNS a_AT lost_JJ E01 47 art_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 suffered_VBD a_AT decline_NN E01 48 and_CC fell_VBD into_IN lamentably_RB low_JJ standards_NNS in_IN E01 48 the_ATI fussy_JJ over-furnishing_NN of_IN E01 49 the_ATI Victorian_JNP age_NN but_CC it_PP3 would_MD take_VB more_AP E01 49 than_IN a_AT temporary_JJ lapse_NN in_IN E01 50 good_JJ taste_NN to_TO destroy_VB this_DT lovely_JJ ,_, viable_JJ E01 50 craft_NN ._. E01 51 ^ it_PP3 has_HVZ ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, readily_RB adapted_VBN E01 51 itself_PPL to_IN modern_JJ tastes_NNS and_CC the_ATI E01 52 illustrations_NNS in_IN the_ATI following_JJ pages_NNS will_MD show_VB E01 52 how_WRB completely_RB it_PP3 is_BEZ in_IN E01 53 sympathy_NN with_IN contemporary_JJ surroundings_NNS ._. E01 54 ^ it_PP3 will_MD be_BE seen_VBN how_WRB ,_, with_IN bold_JJ E01 54 design_NN and_CC rich_JJ colour_NN ,_, knitting_NN ,_, E01 55 crochet_NN and_CC tatting_NN in_IN fine_JJ and_CC medium-weight_JJB E01 55 cottons_NNS can_MD give_VB E01 56 striking_JJ individuality_NN to_IN many_AP things_NNS in_IN the_ATI E01 56 home_NR ._. ^ chairbacks_NNS ,_, E01 57 cushions_NNS ,_, tablecloths_NNS ,_, to_TO mention_VB only_RB three_CD E01 57 *-_*- how_WRB satisfying_JJ it_PP3 is_BEZ to_TO E01 58 avoid_VB the_ATI ready-made_JJ in_IN these_DTS and_CC by_IN one's_CD1$ E01 58 own_AP handiwork_NN produce_VB E01 59 something_PN that_WPR reflects_VBZ true_JJ creative_JJ talent_NN ._. E01 60 ^ the_ATI more_QL delicate_JJ patterns_NNS and_CC finer_JJR E01 60 threads_NNS may_MD be_BE reserved_VBN to_TO E01 61 bring_VB a_AT light_JJ and_CC lovely_JJ touch_NN to_IN personal_JJ E01 61 possessions_NNS *-_*- a_AT lace_NN border_NN E01 62 to_IN a_AT handkerchief_NN ,_, fine-lace_JJB insertion_NN on_IN a_AT E01 62 petticoat_NN or_CC blouse_NN ,_, a_AT E01 63 tatted_JJ edge_NN to_IN a_AT collar_NN ;_; these_DTS add_VB a_AT E01 63 charming_JJ ,_, feminine_JJ distinction_NN E01 64 that_WPR nothing_PN else_RB can_MD give_VB ._. E01 65 ^ although_CS we_PP1AS assess_VB lace-making_NN as_IN one_CD1 of_IN E01 65 the_ATI feminine_JJ skills_NNS ,_, a_AT E01 66 number_NN of_IN the_ATI well-loved_JJ traditional_JJ patterns_NNS E01 66 that_WPR we_PP1AS follow_VB today_NR E01 67 were_BED ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, the_ATI brain-children_NNS of_IN E01 67 inventive_JJ men_NNS ._. ^ for_CS in_IN the_ATI old_JJ E01 68 order_NN of_IN things_NNS ,_, men_NNS designed_VBD and_CC worked_VBD E01 68 lace_NN as_QL well_RB as_IN women_NNS and_CC E01 69 special_JJ schools_NNS were_BED set_VBN up_RP to_TO teach_VB E01 69 lace-making_NN not_XNOT only_RB to_IN young_JJ E01 70 girls_NNS ,_, but_CC to_IN little_JJ boys_NNS as_RB well_RB" ._. E01 71 ^ whole_JJ families_NNS made_VBD their_PP$ livelihood_NN by_IN E01 71 lace-making_NN and_CC E01 72 consequently_RB a_AT folklore_NN of_IN song_NN ,_, festival_NN and_CC E01 72 courtship_NN grew_VBD up_RP around_IN E01 73 the_ATI lace_NN industry_NN ._. ^ those_DTS who_WPR are_BER E01 73 interested_JJ in_IN its_PP$ history_NN will_MD enjoy_VB E01 74 reading_VBG about_IN the_ATI charming_JJ coquetteries_NNS the_ATI E01 74 lace-makers_NNS practised_VBD ._. E01 75 ^ that_CS their_PP$ work_NN required_VBD smooth_JJ white_JJ hands_NNS E01 75 and_CC delicate_JJ fingers_NNS gave_VBD E01 76 them_PP3OS a_AT refinement_NN apart_IN from_IN" the_ATI rest_NN of_IN E01 76 the_ATI community_NN ._. E01 77 ^ in_IN presenting_VBG this_DT book_NN of_IN lace-craft_NN today_NR E01 77 ,_, we_PP1AS remember_VB with_IN E01 78 deep_JJ gratitude_NN all_ABN who_WPR gave_VBD their_PP$ skills_NNS E01 78 to_IN lace_NN design_NN and_CC lace_NN E01 79 making_NN ._. ^ not_XNOT only_RB do_DO we_PP1AS remember_VB them_PP3OS E01 79 for_IN their_PP$ great_JJ accomplishments_NNS E01 80 in_IN a_AT hard-working_JJ lifetime_NN but_CC we_PP1AS are_BER E01 80 grateful_JJ that_CS they_PP3AS handed_VBD on_RP E01 81 their_PP$ knowledge_NN to_IN others_APS ._. ^ for_CS the_ATI whole_JJ E01 81 structure_NN of_IN the_ATI craft_NN is_BEZ E01 82 founded_VBN on_IN inherited_JJ skills_NNS ._. E01 83 ^ we_PP1AS who_WPR love_VB lace-craft_NN hope_VB that_CS you_PP2 E01 83 will_MD enjoy_VB the_ATI work_NN that_WPR E01 84 this_DT book_NN offers_VBZ in_IN such_ABL variety_NN *-_*- but_CC at_IN E01 84 the_ATI same_AP time_NN ,_, may_MD we_PP1AS make_VB a_AT E01 85 plea_NN that_CS you_PP2 will_MD also_RB guide_VB other_AP hands_NNS E01 85 to_TO pick_VB up_RP the_ATI threads_NNS ?_? E01 86 ^ only_RB with_IN the_ATI knowledge_NN handed_VBN down_RP by_IN E01 86 mother_NN to_IN daughter_NN ,_, by_IN E01 87 teacher_NN to_IN pupil_NN ,_, can_MD this_DT fascinating_JJ and_CC E01 87 deeply_RB satisfying_JJ craft_NN E01 88 continue_VB to_TO give_VB its_PP$ rewards_NNS to_IN younger_JJR E01 88 generations_NNS ._. E01 89 ^ crochet_VB stitches_NNS ._. E01 90 ^ the_ATI art_NN of_IN crochet_NN is_BEZ very_QL old_JJ indeed_QLP E01 90 ,_, but_CC from_IN the_ATI details_NNS E01 91 available_JJ it_PP3 has_HVZ never_RB been_BEN possible_JJ to_TO give_VB E01 91 any_DTI accurate_JJ information_NN E01 92 as_IN to_IN" its_PP$ history_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 would_MD appear_VB to_TO E01 92 have_HV been_BEN associated_VBN with_IN E01 93 France_NP ,_, as_CS its_PP$ name_NN is_BEZ in_IN fact_NN the_ATI E01 93 French_JNP word_NN for_IN hook_NN ,_, and_CC a_AT small_JJ E01 94 hook_NN is_BEZ used_VBN in_IN the_ATI making_NN of_IN crochet_NN E01 94 lace_NN ._. ^ during_IN the_ATI sixteenth_OD E01 95 century_NN a_AT considerable_JJ amount_NN of_IN crochet_NN was_BEDZ E01 95 produced_VBN in_IN the_ATI convents_NNS E01 96 of_IN Europe_NP ._. ^ without_IN doubt_NN it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI E01 96 nuns_NNS who_WPR carried_VBD the_ATI craft_NN to_IN E01 97 Ireland_NP ._. ^ there_RN it_PP3 was_BEDZ developed_VBN into_IN E01 97 quite_ABL an_AT elaborate_JJ and_CC E01 98 distinctive_JJ form_NN with_IN rosettes_NNS ,_, leaves_NNS and_CC E01 98 lace_NN fillings_NNS ._. E01 99 ^ during_IN the_ATI time_NN of_IN Victoria_NP this_DT gentle_JJ E01 99 craft_NN was_BEDZ greatly_RB abused_VBN ._. E01 100 ^ one_CD1 can_MD remember_VB with_IN horror_NN the_ATI pictures_NNS E01 100 of_IN the_ATI overcrowded_JJ and_CC E01 101 over-embellished_JJ drawing-rooms_NNS complete_JJ with_IN heavy_JJ E01 101 crochet_NN E01 102 antimacassars_NNS ,_, mantelpiece_NN covers_NNS with_IN a_AT E01 102 fringing_NN of_IN clumsy_JJ bobbles_NNS E01 103 and_CC numerous_JJ other_AP crocheted_JJ pieces_NNS ._. E01 104 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ some_DTI years_NNS after_IN the_ATI Victorian_JNP E01 104 period_NN that_CS designers_NNS E01 105 realised_VBD the_ATI potentialities_NNS of_IN the_ATI craft_NN ,_, E01 105 and_CC crochet_NN was_BEDZ revived_VBN with_IN E01 106 designs_NNS suitable_JJ for_IN contemporary_JJ trends_NNS ._. ^ E01 106 crochet_NN today_NR has_HVZ a_AT variety_NN E01 107 of_IN uses_NNS ,_, and_CC has_HVZ even_RB stepped_VBN into_IN the_ATI E01 107 field_NN of_IN high_JJ fashion_NN ._. ^ in_IN some_DTI E01 108 of_IN the_ATI elegant_JJ boutiques_NNS of_IN Paris_NP hand-crocheted_JJ E01 108 blouses_NNS ,_, gossamer_NN E01 109 fine_JJ in_IN texture_NN ,_, are_BER sold_VBN at_IN a_AT very_QL E01 109 high_JJ price_NN ._. E01 110 ^ with_IN a_AP little_AP" time_NN and_CC concentration_NN the_ATI E01 110 woman_NN at_IN home_NR can_MD E01 111 produce_VB fashion_NN articles_NNS as_QL elegant_JJ as_IN those_DTS E01 111 of_IN Paris_NP *-_*- a_AT blouse_NN ,_, E01 112 delicate_JJ gloves_NNS or_CC a_AT fine_JJ edging_NN for_IN collar_NN E01 112 ,_, cuffs_NNS or_CC a_AT handkerchief_NN ._. E01 113 ^ in_IN the_ATI home_NR ,_, crochet_NN lace_NN can_MD be_BE used_VBN E01 113 to_TO make_VB tablecloths_NNS ,_, E01 114 traycloths_NNS and_CC runners_NNS ,_, and_CC edgings_NNS from_IN E01 114 heavy_JJ to_IN fine_JJ can_MD fulfil_VB a_AT E01 115 variety_NN of_IN functions_NNS ._. E01 116 ^ the_ATI art_NN of_IN crochet_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT difficult_JJ E01 116 and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ reasonably_RB quick_JJ to_TO E01 117 work_VB ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI following_JJ pages_NNS simple_JJ E01 117 diagrams_NNS and_CC instructions_NNS are_BER E01 118 given_VBN to_TO enable_VB the_ATI beginner_NN to_TO master_VB all_ABN E01 118 the_ATI essential_JJ crochet_NN E01 119 stitches_NNS ._. ^ from_IN these_DTS a_AT selection_NN of_IN E01 119 designs_NNS are_BER included_VBN which_WDTR show_VB E01 120 the_ATI use_NN of_IN the_ATI individual_JJ stitches_NNS ._. ^ E01 120 finally_RB ,_, notes_NNS and_CC designs_NNS are_BER E01 121 included_VBN on_IN all_ABN the_ATI various_JJ styles_NNS of_IN E01 121 crochet_NN ,_, motifs_NNS ,_, edgings_NNS ,_, E01 122 doilies_NNS ,_, filet_NN crochet_NN ,_, church_NN laces_NNS ,_, E01 122 pineapple_NN pattern_NN and_CC Irish_JNP E01 123 crochet_NN ._. E01 124 ^ crochet_NN abbreviations_NNS ._. E01 125 ^ \0ch_NNU *-_*- chain_NN ;_; \0ss_NNU *-_*- slip_NN stitch_NN ;_; E01 125 \0dc_NNU *-_*- double_JJ crochet_NN ;_; \0hlf_ABN E01 126 \0tr_JJ *-_*- half_ABN treble_JJ ;_; \0tr_JJ *-_*- treble_JJ ;_; E01 126 \0dbl_JJ \0tr_JJ *-_*- double_JJ treble_JJ ;_; \0trip_JJ E01 127 \0tr_JJ *-_*- triple_JJ treble_JJ ;_; \0quad_JJ \0tr_JJ *-_*- E01 127 quadruple_JJ treble_JJ ;_; \0quint_JJ \0tr_JJ *-_*- E01 128 quintuple_JJ treble_JJ ;_; \0rnd_JJ *-_*- round_JJ ;_; \0blk_NN *-_*- E01 128 block_NN ;_; \0sp_NN *-_*- space_NN ;_; E01 129 \0st_NN (_( s_ZZ )_) *-_*- stitch_NN (_( es_ZZ )_) ._. E01 130 ^ */_&FO (_( asterisk_NN )_) :_: ^ repeat_VB the_ATI E01 130 instructions_NNS following_IN the_ATI E01 131 asterisk_NN as_QL many_AP more_AP times_NNS as_CS specified_VBN ,_, E01 131 in_IN addition_NN to_IN the_ATI original_NN ._. E01 132 ^ sometimes_RB in_IN the_ATI directions_NNS you_PP2 will_MD see_VB E01 132 the_ATI following_JJ phrases_NNS :_: E01 133 ^ 1_CD1 ._. ^ repeat_VB from_IN */_&FO across_RP ._. ^ 2_CD ._. ^ E01 133 repeat_VB from_IN */_&FO all_RB round_RP ._. ^ 3_CD ._. ^ repeat_VB E01 134 from_IN */_&FO 3_CD (_( or_CC any_DTI number_NN )_) times_NNS more_AP E01 134 ._. E01 135 ^ in_IN \0Nos_NNS 1_CD1 and_CC 2_CD follow_VB the_ATI directions_NNS E01 135 from_IN the_ATI first_OD to_IN the_ATI E01 136 last_AP */_&FO (_( asterisk_NN )_) completely_RB across_IN row_NN or_CC E01 136 all_RB round_RP ._. ^ in_IN \0no_NN 3_CD E01 137 follow_VB the_ATI directions_NNS from_IN the_ATI first_OD */_&FO (_( E01 137 asterisk_NN )_) as_QL many_AP times_NNS as_CS E01 138 specified_VBN ._. E01 139 ^ repeat_VB instructions_NNS in_IN parentheses_NNS as_QL many_AP E01 139 times_NNS as_CS specified_VBN ._. E01 140 ^ for_IN example_NN ,_, *'_*' (_( 5_CD \0ch_NNU ,_, 1_CD1 \0dc_NNU E01 140 in_IN next_AP \0dc_NNU )_) 5_CD times_NNS **'_**' means_VBZ to_TO E01 140 make_VB E01 141 all_ABN in_IN parentheses_NNS 5_CD times_NNS in_IN all_ABN ._. E01 142 ^ inserting_VBG crochet_NN into_IN linen_NN ._. E01 143 ^ first_RB launder_VB crochet_NN and_CC then_RN pin_VB to_IN the_ATI E01 143 required_JJ shape_NN ,_, E01 144 ensuring_VBG that_CS all_ABN lines_NNS of_IN the_ATI crochet_NN are_BER E01 144 accurate_JJ ._. ^ place_VB crochet_NN in_IN E01 145 correct_JJ position_NN on_IN linen_NN and_CC secure_VB with_IN pins_NNS E01 145 ._. ^ run_VB a_AT line_NN of_IN basting_NN E01 146 stitches_NNS on_IN the_ATI linen_NN following_VBG the_ATI outline_NN E01 146 of_IN the_ATI crochet_NN edges_NNS which_WDTR E01 147 are_BER to_TO be_BE attached_VBN to_IN the_ATI linen_NN ._. ^ remove_VB E01 147 crochet_NN ._. E01 148 ^ two_CD methods_NNS can_MD be_BE used_VBN to_TO join_VB the_ATI E01 148 crochet_NN to_IN the_ATI linen_NN :_: E01 149 ^ (_( a_ZZ )_) ._. ^ button_VB stitch_VB" round_IN the_ATI outline_NN E01 149 of_IN basting_NN stitches_NNS ,_, the_ATI E01 150 knotted_JJ part_NN of_IN the_ATI button_NN stitch_NN lying_VBG on_IN E01 150 the_ATI outside_JJB edge_NN ._. ^ oversew_VB E01 151 crochet_NN to_IN button_NN stitch_NN ._. ^ (_( b_ZZ )_) ._. ^ turn_VB E01 151 under_RP a_AT small_JJ hem_NN ,_, with_IN fold_NN E01 152 lying_VBG on_IN line_NN of_IN basting_NN stitches_NNS ._. ^ work_VB E01 152 a_AT row_NN of_IN \0dc_NNU all_RB round_IN this_DT E01 153 hem_NN ,_, with_IN 3_CD \0dc_NNU at_IN each_DT corner_NN ._. ^ E01 153 oversew_VB crochet_NN to_IN the_ATI \0dc_NNU E01 154 ._. ^ Coats_NP Mercer-Crochet_NP ._. E01 155 ^ a_AT household_NN word_NN ,_, Coats_NP Mercer-Crochet_NP E01 155 possesses_VBZ qualities_NNS E01 156 which_WDTR are_BER of_IN the_ATI utmost_JJB importance_NN to_IN the_ATI E01 156 worker_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 washes_VBZ E01 157 beautifully_RB ,_, never_RB loses_VBZ its_PP$ colour_NN nor_CC E01 157 becomes_VBZ *'_*' stringy_JJ **'_**' ,_, is_BEZ very_QL E01 158 elastic_JJ and_CC preserves_VBZ the_ATI beauty_NN of_IN the_ATI E01 158 design_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ easy_JJ to_TO work_VB E01 159 with_IN ,_, soft_JJ ,_, glossy_JJ and_CC of_IN uniform_JJ thickness_NN E01 159 *-_*- it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI ideal_JJ crochet_NN E01 160 thread_NN ._. E01 161 ^ obtainable_JJ in_IN the_ATI following_JJ shades_NNS :_: E01 162 **[list**]_&FO E01 163 ._. ^ how_WRB to_TO turn_VB your_PP$ work_NN ._. E01 164 ^ in_IN crochet_NN a_AT certain_JJ number_NN of_IN chain_NN E01 164 stitches_NNS are_BER added_VBN at_IN the_ATI E01 165 end_NN of_IN each_DT row_NN to_TO bring_VB work_NN in_IN position_NN E01 165 for_IN the_ATI next_AP row_NN ._. ^ then_RN the_ATI E01 166 work_NN is_BEZ turned_VBN so_CS that_CS" the_ATI reverse_JJ side_NN E01 166 is_BEZ facing_VBG the_ATI worker_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E01 167 number_NN of_IN turning_NN chains_NNS depends_VBZ upon_IN the_ATI E01 167 stitch_NN with_IN which_WDTR you_PP2 intend_VB E01 168 to_TO begin_VB the_ATI next_AP row_NN ._. E01 169 ^ double_JJ crochet_NN (_( \0dc_NNU )_) *-_*- 1_CD1 \0ch_NNU to_TO E01 169 turn_VB ;_; half_ABN treble_JJ (_( \0hlf_ABN E01 170 \0tr_JJ )_) *-_*- 2_CD \0ch_NNU to_TO turn_VB ;_; treble_JJ (_( \0tr_JJ E01 170 )_) *-_*- 3_CD \0ch_NNU to_TO turn_VB ;_; double_JJ treble_JJ E01 171 (_( \0dbl_JJ \0tr_JJ )_) *-_*- 4_CD \0ch_NNU to_TO turn_VB ;_; E01 171 triple_JJ treble_JJ (_( \0trip_JJ \0tr_JJ )_) *-_*- 5_CD \0ch_NNU to_TO E01 172 turn_VB ;_; quadruple_JJ treble_JJ (_( \0qua_JJ \0tr_JJ )_) *-_*- 6_CD E01 172 \0ch_NNU to_TO turn_VB ;_; quintuple_JJ treble_JJ E01 173 (_( \0quint_JJ \0tr_JJ )_) *-_*- 7_CD \0ch_NNU to_TO turn_VB ._. E01 174 ^ crochet_VB threads_NNS ._. E01 175 ^ remember_VB that_DT texture_NN plays_VBZ an_AT important_JJ E01 175 part_NN in_IN the_ATI beauty_NN of_IN E01 176 crochet_NN ._. ^ the_ATI finer_JJR mercerised_JJ threads_NNS are_BER E01 176 more_QL effective_JJ for_IN the_ATI E01 177 delicate_JJ designs_NNS used_VBN for_IN tablecloths_NNS ,_, doilies_NNS E01 177 ,_, edgings_NNS and_CC E01 178 accessories_NNS ,_, while_CS the_ATI heavier_JJR threads_NNS are_BER E01 178 used_VBN for_IN bedspreads_NNS ,_, E01 179 chairbacks_NNS ,_, luncheon_NN mats_NNS ,_, \0etc_RB E01 180 ._. ^ crochet_VB hooks_NNS ._. E01 181 ^ crochet_VB hooks_NNS are_BER made_VBN of_IN steel_NN ,_, E01 181 composition_NN or_CC bone_NN ._. ^ steel_NN E01 182 crochet_NN hooks_NNS range_VB in_IN size_NN from_IN number_NN 3/0_CD E01 182 ,_, the_ATI largest_JJT ,_, to_IN number_NN 8_CD ,_, E01 183 the_ATI smallest_JJT ._. ^ each_DT size_NN of_IN hook_NN is_BEZ E01 183 made_VBN for_IN use_NN with_IN a_AT certain_JJ size_NN E01 184 of_IN thread_NN ._. ^ to_TO ensure_VB the_ATI correct_JJ results_NNS E01 184 ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ important_JJ that_CS you_PP2 E01 185 use_VB the_ATI size_NN of_IN hook_NN specified_VBN in_IN the_ATI E01 185 directions_NNS ._. E01 186 ^ these_DTS are_BER the_ATI correct_JJ numbers_NNS to_TO use_VB E01 186 with_IN Mercer-Crochet_NP :_: E01 187 **[TABLE**]_&FO E01 188 ^ practice_NN pieces_NNS ._. E01 189 ^ directions_NNS are_BER given_VBN for_IN a_AT small_JJ practice_NN E01 189 piece_NN for_IN each_DT stitch_NN E01 190 that_WPR you_PP2 learn_VB ._. ^ when_WRB you_PP2 have_HV become_VBN E01 190 proficient_JJ in_IN these_DTS stitches_NNS ,_, E01 191 attractive_JJ articles_NNS can_MD be_BE made_VBN from_IN the_ATI E01 191 directions_NNS included_VBN in_IN this_DT E01 192 book_NN ._. E01 193 ^ step_NN 1_CD1 *-_*- make_VB a_AT loop_NN ._. E01 194 ^ 1_CD1 ._. grasp_VB thread_NN near_IN end_NN between_IN thumb_NN E01 194 and_CC forefinger_NN ._. E01 195 ^ 2_CD ._. make_VB a_AT loop_NN by_IN lapping_VBG long_JJ thread_NN E01 195 over_IN short_JJ thread_NN ._. E01 196 ^ 3_CD ._. hold_VB loop_NN in_IN place_NN between_IN thumb_NN and_CC E01 196 forefinger_NN (_( \0fig_NN E01 197 1_CD1 )_) ._. E01 198 ^ step_NN 2_CD ._. E01 199 ^ 1_CD1 ._. take_VB hold_NN of_IN broad_JJ bar_NN of_IN hook_NN E01 199 as_CS you_PP2 would_MD a_AT pencil_NN ._. ^ bring_VB E01 200 middle_JJB finger_NN forward_RB to_TO rest_VB near_IN tip_NN of_IN E01 200 hook_NN ._. E01 201 ^ 2_CD ._. insert_VB hook_NN through_IN loop_NN and_CC under_IN E01 201 long_JJ thread_NN ._. ^ catch_VB long_JJ E01 202 end_NN of_IN thread_NN (_( \0fig_NN 2_CD )_) ._. ^ draw_VB loop_NN E01 202 through_RP ._. E01 203 ^ 3_CD ._. do_DO not_XNOT remove_VB hook_NN from_IN thread_NN ._. E01 204 ^ step_NN 3_CD ._. E01 205 ^ pull_VB short_JJ end_NN and_CC ball_NN thread_NN in_IN opposite_JJ E01 205 directions_NNS to_TO bring_VB E01 206 loop_NN close_RB around_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN the_ATI hook_NN ,_, E01 206 but_CC not_XNOT too_QL tight_JJ (_( \0fig_NN E01 207 3_CD )_) ._. E01 208 ^ step_NN 4_CD ._. E01 209 ^ loop_VB thread_NN round_IN little_JJ finger_NN ,_, across_IN E01 209 palm_NN and_CC behind_IN E01 210 forefinger_NN (_( \0fig_NN 4_CD )_) ._. E01 211 ^ step_NN 5_CD ._. E01 212 ^ 1_CD1 ._. grasp_VB hook_NN and_CC loop_NN between_IN thumb_NN E01 212 and_CC forefinger_NN ._. E01 213 ^ 2_CD ._. gently_RB pull_VB ball_NN thread_NN so_CS that_CS" it_PP3 E01 213 lies_VBZ around_IN the_ATI fingers_NNS E01 214 firmly_RB but_CC not_XNOT tightly_RB (_( \0fig_NN 5_CD )_) ._. E02 2 ^ making_VBG tapered_JJ legs_NNS ._. E02 3 ^ a_AT great_JJ deal_NN of_IN modern_JJ furniture_NN has_HVZ E02 3 tapered_JJ legs_NNS ,_, and_CC in_IN E02 4 reproduction_NN period_JJB pieces_NNS they_PP3AS are_BER frequently_RB E02 4 used_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI simpler_JJR E02 5 varieties_NNS are_BER extremely_RB easy_JJ to_TO work_VB ,_, the_ATI E02 5 four_CD sides_NNS being_BEG simply_RB E02 6 planed_VBN to_TO give_VB the_ATI required_JJ taper_NN ._. ^ in_IN E02 6 the_ATI more_QL elaborate_JJ varieties_NNS ,_, E02 7 however_RB ,_, a_AT toe_NN is_BEZ worked_VBN in_IN the_ATI solid_NN ,_, E02 7 and_CC this_DT certainly_RB complicates_VBZ E02 8 the_ATI operation_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT difficult_JJ ,_, E02 8 but_CC calls_VBZ for_IN accurate_JJ E02 9 workmanship_NN ._. ^ perhaps_RB the_ATI awkward_JJ feature_NN is_BEZ E02 9 that_CS the_ATI plane_NN can_MD only_RB E02 10 be_BE used_VBN to_IN a_AT limited_JJ extent_NN because_CS the_ATI E02 10 projecting_JJ toe_NN prevents_VBZ its_PP$ E02 11 being_BEG taken_VBN right_RB through_RP E02 13 ._. ^ when_WRB a_AT leg_NN has_HVZ a_AT simple_JJ taper_NN the_ATI E02 13 procedure_NN of_IN making_VBG it_PP3 is_BEZ E02 14 straightforward_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI wood_NN is_BEZ first_RB planed_VBN E02 14 parallel_RB to_IN the_ATI largest_JJT E02 15 section_NN ,_, and_CC pencil_NN lines_NNS marking_VBG the_ATI E02 15 beginning_NN of_IN the_ATI taper_NN squared_VBN E02 16 round_RP on_RP to_IN all_ABN four_CD sides_NNS ._. ^ at_IN the_ATI E02 16 bottom_JJB end_NN the_ATI extent_NN of_IN the_ATI taper_NN E02 17 is_BEZ gauged_VBN in_RP ,_, again_RB on_IN all_ABN four_CD sides_NNS E02 17 ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT help_NN ,_, too_RB ,_, if_CS the_ATI E02 18 marks_NNS are_BER nicked_VBN in_RP to_IN the_ATI extent_NN of_IN E02 18 about_RB 1/8_CD \0in_NNU (_( no_ATI more_AP )_) on_IN two_CD E02 19 opposite_JJ faces_NNS ,_, though_CS this_DT is_BEZ not_XNOT E02 19 essential_JJ ._. ^ \0fig_NN 2_CD (_( A_ZZ )_) shows_VBZ the_ATI E02 20 idea_NN ._. ^ two_CD opposite_JJ faces_NNS are_BER now_RN planed_VBN E02 20 to_IN the_ATI gauge_NN lines_NNS ,_, a_AT panel_NN E02 21 or_CC trying_NN plane_NN being_BEG used_VBN for_IN legs_NNS of_IN E02 21 any_DTI length_NN ._. ^ for_IN short_JJ ones_CD1S a_AT E02 22 smoothing_NN plane_NN can_MD be_BE used_VBN ._. E02 23 ^ the_ATI gauge_NN can_MD now_RN be_BE used_VBN to_TO nick_VB in_RP E02 23 the_ATI tapers_NNS on_IN the_ATI newly_RB E02 24 planed_JJ surfaces_NNS ,_, and_CC these_DTS treated_VBN as_CS before_RI E02 24 ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ unnecessary_JJ to_TO E02 25 mark_VB the_ATI taper_NN with_IN the_ATI straight-edge_NN as_CS one_CD1 E02 25 relies_VBZ upon_IN the_ATI truth_NN of_IN E02 26 the_ATI plane_NN sole_NN to_TO make_VB the_ATI tapered_JJ surfaces_NNS E02 26 straight_JJ ._. ^ a_AT glance_NN at_IN the_ATI E02 27 gauge_NN marks_NNS at_IN the_ATI bottom_JJB end_NN reveals_VBZ when_WRB E02 27 the_ATI required_JJ amount_NN has_HVZ E02 28 been_BEN removed_VBN ,_, and_CC if_CS care_NN is_BEZ taken_VBN to_TO E02 28 stop_VB the_ATI plane_NN short_RB of_IN the_ATI E02 29 squared_JJ pencil_NN line_NN at_IN the_ATI top_NN ,_, the_ATI work_NN E02 29 will_MD be_BE accurate_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI E02 30 straight-edge_NN can_MD be_BE used_VBN to_TO test_VB the_ATI E02 30 straightness_NN of_IN the_ATI sides_NNS ._. E02 31 ^ incidentally_RB ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ better_JJR to_TO complete_VB E02 31 any_DTI mortising_NN that_WPR may_MD be_BE E02 32 needed_VBN at_IN the_ATI top_NN before_CS the_ATI tapering_NN is_BEZ E02 32 begun_VBN ._. E02 33 ^ some_DTI plain_JJ tapered_JJ legs_NNS have_HV the_ATI taper_NN E02 33 on_IN the_ATI two_CD inner_JJB faces_NNS E02 34 only_RB ,_, the_ATI outer_JJB surfaces_NNS being_BEG vertical_JJ as_CS E02 34 at_IN (_( B_ZZ )_) ,_, \0fig_NN 1_CD1 ._. E02 35 ^ leg_NN with_IN toe_NN ._. E02 36 ^ to_TO make_VB a_AT leg_NN such_IN as_IN" that_DT at_IN (_( D_ZZ E02 36 )_) ,_, \0fig_NN 1_CD1 ,_, the_ATI square_NN is_BEZ E02 37 first_RB marked_VBN out_RP as_CS at_IN (_( A_ZZ )_) ,_, \0fig_NN 3_CD E02 37 ._. ^ note_VB that_DT squared_JJ lines_NNS marking_VBG E02 38 the_ATI top_JJB member_NN of_IN the_ATI toe_NN are_BER needed_VBN as_CC E02 38 well_CC" as_CC" the_ATI upper_JJB extent_NN of_IN E02 39 the_ATI taper_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN this_DT case_NN it_PP3 is_BEZ E02 39 necessary_JJ to_TO mark_VB in_RP the_ATI line_NN of_IN the_ATI E02 40 taper_NN with_IN pencil_NN and_CC straight-edge_NN as_CS at_IN (_( B_ZZ E02 40 )_) ,_, \0fig_NN 3_CD ._. ^ a_AT saw_NN cut_NN is_BEZ E02 41 made_VBN at_IN the_ATI upper_JJB toe_NN line_NN exactly_RB down_RP E02 41 to_IN the_ATI taper_NN line_NN ,_, no_RB farther_RBR ._. E02 42 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT help_NN in_IN guiding_VBG the_ATI saw_NN if_CS E02 42 the_ATI line_NN is_BEZ squared_VBN round_RP with_IN the_ATI E02 43 chisel_NN ,_, and_CC a_AT sloping_JJ groove_NN chiselled_VBN on_IN E02 43 the_ATI waste_NN side_NN ._. E02 44 ^ with_IN a_AT keen_JJ ,_, wide_JJ chisel_NN the_ATI wood_NN is_BEZ E02 44 now_RN eased_VBN away_RP above_IN the_ATI toe_NN E02 45 as_CS at_IN (_( B_ZZ )_) ._. ^ a_AT mallet_NN used_VBN to_IN the_ATI E02 45 chisel_NN is_BEZ a_AT great_JJ help_NN providing_CS care_NN E02 46 is_BEZ taken_VBN not_XNOT to_TO cut_VB in_RP too_QL deeply_RB ._. ^ E02 46 finish_VB off_RP with_IN hand_NN pressure_NN E02 47 only_RB ,_, and_CC make_VB the_ATI final_JJ cut_NN so_CS that_CS" E02 47 the_ATI notch_NN is_BEZ in_IN alignment_NN with_IN E02 48 the_ATI line_NN of_IN the_ATI taper_NN ._. E02 49 ^ the_ATI rest_NN of_IN the_ATI taper_NN can_MD now_RN be_BE E02 49 largely_RB worked_VBN with_IN the_ATI E02 50 smoothing_NN plane_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ necessary_JJ to_TO work_VB E02 50 largely_RB across_IN the_ATI grain_NN ,_, E02 51 holding_VBG the_ATI plane_NN askew_RB as_CS otherwise_RB it_PP3 will_MD E02 51 not_XNOT clear_VB the_ATI toe_NN ._. E02 52 ^ \0fig_NN 4_CD shows_VBZ the_ATI smoothing_NN plane_NN in_IN use_NN E02 52 on_IN the_ATI leg_NN ._. ^ to_TO finish_VB off_RP E02 53 it_PP3 is_BEZ often_RB a_AT help_NN to_TO use_VB a_AT wide_JJ flat_JJ E02 53 file_NN taken_VBN along_IN the_ATI taper_NN in_IN E02 54 the_ATI direction_NN of_IN the_ATI grain_NN ._. ^ the_ATI bullnose_NN E02 54 plane_NN is_BEZ also_RB invaluable_JJ ._. E02 55 ^ this_DT is_BEZ followed_VBN by_IN the_ATI scraper_NN ,_, and_CC E02 55 finally_RB by_IN glasspaper_NN wrapped_VBN E02 56 around_IN a_AT flat_JJ block_NN used_VBN as_CS at_IN (_( C_ZZ )_) ._. E02 57 ^ the_ATI remaining_JJ two_CD sides_NNS follow_VB ._. ^ it_PP3 E02 57 is_BEZ necessary_JJ to_TO draw_VB in_IN E02 58 pencil_NN lines_NNS on_IN the_ATI newly_RB tapered_JJ surfaces_NNS ,_, E02 58 but_CC the_ATI method_NN of_IN cutting_NN E02 59 is_BEZ exactly_RB the_ATI same_AP ,_, (_( D_ZZ )_) ,_, \0fig_NN 3_CD E02 59 ._. E02 60 ^ the_ATI toe_NN ._. E02 61 ^ for_IN convenience_NN in_IN handling_VBG it_PP3 is_BEZ E02 61 convenient_JJ to_TO work_VB the_ATI hollow_JJ E02 62 moulding_NN before_IN planing_VBG the_ATI taper_NN of_IN the_ATI toe_NN E02 62 ._. ^ mark_VB in_RP with_IN pencil_NN the_ATI E02 63 depth_NN of_IN the_ATI hollow_NN ,_, using_VBG the_ATI pencil_NN and_CC E02 63 finger_NN as_IN a_AT gauge_NN ,_, and_CC cut_VB a_AT E02 64 chamfer_NN with_IN a_AT keen_JJ chisel_NN on_IN all_ABN four_CD E02 64 sides_NNS as_CS at_IN (_( D_ZZ )_) ._. ^ cut_VB inwards_RB E02 65 with_IN the_ATI chisel_NN from_IN each_DT side_NN so_CS that_CS" E02 65 the_ATI far_JJ corner_NN does_DOZ not_XNOT E02 66 splinter_VB ._. ^ the_ATI cut_NN is_BEZ taken_VBN down_RP to_IN the_ATI E02 66 two_CD pencil_NN lines_NNS ._. E02 67 ^ to_TO work_VB the_ATI hollow_NN a_AT rat-tail_NN file_NN can_MD E02 67 be_BE used_VBN in_IN its_PP$ entirety_NN as_CS E02 68 at_IN (_( E_ZZ )_) ,_, or_CC the_ATI bulk_NN of_IN the_ATI waste_NN E02 68 can_MD be_BE removed_VBN with_IN a_AT small_JJ gouge_NN ,_, E02 69 and_CC the_ATI file_NN used_VBN to_TO finish_VB off_RP ._. ^ in_IN E02 69 any_DTI case_NN glasspaper_NN wrapped_VBN E02 70 around_IN a_AT shaped_JJ rubber_NN is_BEZ used_VBN to_TO smooth_VB E02 70 the_ATI hollow_NN finally_RB ._. ^ to_TO E02 71 complete_VB the_ATI toe_NN the_ATI smoothing_NN plane_NN can_MD be_BE E02 71 used_VBN to_TO form_VB the_ATI taper_NN ._. E02 72 ^ finish_VB the_ATI two_CD opposite_JJ sides_NNS first_RB ,_, and_CC E02 72 follow_VB with_IN the_ATI two_CD E02 73 remaining_JJ faces_NNS ._. E02 74 ^ machined_JJ legs_NNS ._. E02 75 ^ it_PP3 will_MD be_BE realised_VBN that_CS those_DTS who_WPR E02 75 have_HV a_AT machine_NN planer_NN can_MD E02 76 work_VB a_AT plain_JJ tapered_JJ leg_NN in_IN its_PP$ entirety_NN on_IN E02 76 it_PP3 ,_, and_CC also_RB a_AT fairly_RB E02 77 close_JJ approximation_NN of_IN the_ATI leg_NN with_IN toe_NN ._. ^ E02 77 for_IN instance_NN ,_, the_ATI design_NN at_IN E02 78 (_( F_ZZ )_) ,_, \0fig_NN 1_CD1 ,_, is_BEZ formed_VBN entirely_RB on_IN E02 78 the_ATI planer_NN ._. ^ the_ATI process_NN is_BEZ shown_VBN E02 79 in_IN \0figs_NNS 5_CD and_CC 7_CD ._. E02 80 ^ the_ATI rear_JJB table_NN is_BEZ set_VBN level_RB with_IN the_ATI E02 80 tips_NNS of_IN the_ATI cutters_NNS as_CS in_IN E02 81 normal_JJ planing_NN ,_, but_CC the_ATI front_JJB one_CD1 is_BEZ E02 81 lowered_VBN by_IN an_AT amount_NN equal_JJ to_IN the_ATI E02 82 full_JJ depth_NN of_IN the_ATI taper_NN ._. ^ two_CD stops_NNS are_BER E02 82 fixed_VBN to_IN the_ATI fence_NN to_TO limit_VB E02 83 the_ATI travel_NN of_IN the_ATI leg_NN ._. ^ the_ATI square_NN of_IN E02 83 wood_NN is_BEZ held_VBN level_JJ with_IN the_ATI near_JJ E02 84 stop_NN and_CC is_BEZ lowered_VBN on_RP to_IN the_ATI revolving_JJ E02 84 cutters_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI wood_NN is_BEZ pushed_VBN E02 85 forward_RB until_CS it_PP3 reaches_VBZ the_ATI back_JJB stop_NN ._. ^ E02 85 note_VB the_ATI use_NN of_IN the_ATI pusher_NN E02 86 stick_NN as_CS in_IN \0fig_NN 7_CD ._. ^ each_DT side_NN is_BEZ E02 86 dealt_VBN with_IN in_IN the_ATI same_AP way_NN ._. E02 87 ^ when_WRB the_ATI taper_NN has_HVZ to_TO begin_VB at_IN the_ATI E02 87 extreme_JJ top_NN of_IN the_ATI leg_NN ,_, either_DTX E02 88 the_ATI leg_NN must_MD be_BE cut_VBN about_RB 1/4_CD \0in_NNU long_JJ E02 88 ,_, or_CC the_ATI taper_NN must_MD be_BE started_VBN E02 89 about_RB a_AT similar_JJ amount_NN below_IN the_ATI top_NN and_CC E02 89 finished_VBN afterwards_RB by_IN hand_NN ._. E02 90 ^ the_ATI reason_NN for_IN this_DT is_BEZ that_CS when_WRB the_ATI E02 90 square_NN is_BEZ lowered_VBN on_RP to_IN the_ATI E02 91 revolving_JJ cutters_NNS at_IN the_ATI start_NN of_IN the_ATI cut_NN E02 91 it_PP3 must_MD rest_VB on_IN the_ATI lip_NN of_IN E02 92 the_ATI back_JJB table_NN as_CS in_IN \0fig_NN 6_CD ._. ^ unless_CS E02 92 it_PP3 does_DOZ so_PN it_PP3 will_MD be_BE grabbed_VBN E02 93 by_IN the_ATI cutters_NNS and_CC chewed_VBN down_RP to_IN the_ATI E02 93 extent_NN of_IN the_ATI full_JJ depth_NN ._. ^ apart_IN E02 94 from_IN" spoiling_VBG the_ATI leg_NN it_PP3 may_MD easily_RB cause_VB E02 94 an_AT accident_NN and_CC may_MD stall_VB E02 95 the_ATI machine_NN ._. E02 96 ^ what_WDT does_DOZ it_PP3 cost_VB to_TO start_VB woodwork_NN ?_? E02 97 ^ only_RB those_DTS who_WPR have_HV done_VBN woodwork_NN for_IN E02 97 any_DTI length_NN of_IN time_NN can_MD E02 98 realise_VB the_ATI fascination_NN it_PP3 has_HVZ ._. ^ many_AP a_AT E02 98 man_NN has_HVZ started_VBN to_TO make_VB E02 99 something_PN in_IN wood_NN ,_, possibly_RB out_RP of_IN economic_JJ E02 99 necessity_NN ,_, and_CC has_HVZ then_RN E02 100 continued_VBN to_TO do_DO woodwork_NN from_IN the_ATI sheer_JJB joy_NN E02 100 of_IN doing_VBG it_PP3 ._. ^ something_PN E02 101 begun_VBN in_IN compulsion_NN has_HVZ become_VBN a_AT thing_NN of_IN E02 101 lasting_JJ satisfaction_NN ._. E02 102 ^ but_CC why_WRB woodwork_NN in_RB particular_RB" ?_? ^ well_UH ,_, E02 102 there_EX are_BER many_AP reasons_NNS ._. E02 103 ^ wood_NN is_BEZ in_IN good_JJ and_CC common_JJ supply_NN ;_; it_PP3 E02 103 lends_VBZ itself_PPL to_IN making_VBG E02 104 innumerable_JJ useful_JJ household_NN items_NNS *-_*- furniture_NN ,_, E02 104 fitments_NNS ,_, garden_NN E02 105 items_NNS ,_, toys_NNS ,_, \0etc_RB ;_; it_PP3 enables_VBZ results_NNS E02 105 to_TO be_BE obtained_VBN fairly_RB quickly_RB ;_; E02 106 it_PP3 is_BEZ less_QL expensive_JJ than_IN most_AP other_AP E02 106 materials_NNS ;_; it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT pleasant_JJ E02 107 material_NN to_TO work_VB with_IN ;_; and_CC ,_, although_CS it_PP3 E02 107 does_DOZ create_VB a_AT certain_JJ amount_NN E02 108 of_IN mess_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ all_ABN clean_JJ and_CC easily_RB E02 108 cleared_VBN away_RP ._. E02 109 ^ of_RB course_RB" a_AT certain_JJ amount_NN of_IN equipment_NN E02 109 is_BEZ necessary_JJ ,_, and_CC this_DT E02 110 brings_VBZ us_PP1OS straightway_RB to_IN the_ATI question_NN of_IN E02 110 what_WDT it_PP3 costs_VBZ to_TO start_VB E02 111 woodwork_NN ._. ^ most_AP households_NNS have_HV a_AP few_AP" basic_JJ E02 111 tools_NNS *-_*- probably_RB a_AT hammer_NN ,_, E02 112 pincers_NNS ,_, screwdriver_NN ,_, \0etc_RB ,_, but_CC one_CD1 does_DOZ E02 112 not_XNOT get_VB far_RB with_IN these_DTS ._. ^ we_PP1AS E02 113 have_HV ,_, therefore_RB ,_, considered_VBN the_ATI matter_NN partly_RB E02 113 from_IN what_WDT is_BEZ essential_JJ E02 114 or_CC desirable_JJ to_TO start_VB woodwork_NN ,_, but_CC taking_VBG E02 114 into_IN account_NN the_ATI long-term_JJB E02 115 likelihood_NN of_IN (_( a_ZZ )_) better_JJR class_NN work_NN being_BEG E02 115 done_VBN ,_, and_CC (_( b_ZZ )_) the_ATI E02 116 possibility_NN of_IN power_NN being_BEG used_VBN to_TO supplement_VB E02 116 hand_NN tools_NNS ._. E02 117 ^ this_DT last_AP point_NN is_BEZ certainly_RB important_JJ E02 117 because_CS almost_RB everyone_PN E02 118 has_HVZ come_VBN to_TO recognise_VB that_CS machines_NNS are_BER E02 118 not_XNOT only_RB an_AT economic_JJ E02 119 necessity_NN ,_, but_CC that_CS a_AT great_JJ deal_NN of_IN drudgery_NN E02 119 can_MD be_BE avoided_VBN by_IN the_ATI E02 120 installation_NN of_IN a_AT power_NN tool_NN ._. ^ as_IN an_AT E02 120 elementary_JJ example_NN ,_, surely_RB no_PN one_PN" E02 121 can_MD pretend_VB to_TO enjoy_VB ripping_VBG out_RP parts_NNS from_IN E02 121 hardwood_NN ._. ^ most_AP men_NNS would_MD E02 122 unhesitatingly_RB use_VB a_AT machine_NN if_CS it_PP3 were_BED E02 122 available_JJ ._. E02 123 ^ choice_NN of_IN tools_NNS ._. E02 124 ^ coming_VBG now_RN to_IN the_ATI actual_JJ tools_NNS and_CC E02 124 their_PP$ cost_NN ,_, we_PP1AS begin_VB with_IN E02 125 what_WDT we_PP1AS have_HV called_VBN a_AT bare_JJ minimum_JJ kit_NN ._. E02 125 ^ probably_RB most_AP men_NNS have_HV E02 126 some_DTI of_IN the_ATI tools_NNS already_RB ._. ^ it_PP3 will_MD E02 126 enable_VB a_AT man_NN to_TO make_VB simple_JJ ,_, E02 127 straight-forward_JJ things_NNS ,_, and_CC in_IN any_DTI case_NN may_MD E02 127 be_BE regarded_VBN as_IN a_AT good_JJ E02 128 beginning_NN to_IN which_WDTR other_AP tools_NNS can_MD be_BE added_VBN E02 128 as_CS the_ATI need_NN arises_VBZ ._. ^ the_ATI E02 129 nature_NN of_IN the_ATI work_NN will_MD probably_RB dictate_VB the_ATI E02 129 additions_NNS to_TO be_BE made_VBN ,_, but_CC E02 130 as_IN a_AT guide_NN we_PP1AS have_HV given_VBN a_AT fuller_JJR kit_NN E02 130 which_WDTR increases_VBZ the_ATI range_NN of_IN E02 131 things_NNS that_WPR can_MD be_BE made_VBN enormously_RB ._. ^ as_IN E02 131 a_AT still_RB further_JJB development_NN ,_, E02 132 we_PP1AS follow_VB with_IN a_AT good_JJ basic_JJ kit_NN ,_, which_WDTR E02 132 includes_VBZ the_ATI fuller_JJR kit_NN E02 133 (_( which_WDTR in_IN its_PP$ turn_NN ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, E02 133 includes_VBZ the_ATI bare_JJ minimum_JJ kit_NN )_) ._. ^ with_IN E02 134 this_DT the_ATI vast_JJ majority_NN of_IN jobs_NNS can_MD be_BE E02 134 done_VBN ,_, though_CS for_IN advanced_JJ E02 135 cabinet_NN work_NN the_ATI necessity_NN for_IN certain_JJ special_JJ E02 135 tools_NNS will_MD become_VB E02 136 obvious_JJ ._. ^ lastly_RB ,_, we_PP1AS suggest_VB certain_JJ power_NN E02 136 tools_NNS and_CC machines_NNS ,_, the_ATI E02 137 choice_NN of_IN which_WDTR will_MD depend_VB partly_RB upon_IN the_ATI E02 137 space_NN available_JJ in_IN the_ATI E02 138 workshop_NN ,_, the_ATI amount_NN one_CD1 is_BEZ prepared_VBN to_TO E02 138 pay_VB ,_, and_CC the_ATI type_NN of_IN work_NN a_AT E02 139 man_NN normally_RB does_DOZ ._. E02 140 ^ first_RB ,_, however_RB ,_, a_AT word_NN of_IN advice_NN E02 140 generally_RB ._. ^ do_DO not_XNOT buy_VB so-called_JJB E02 141 cheap_JJ tools_NNS or_CC machines_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS never_RB are_BER E02 141 cheap_JJ in_IN the_ATI long_JJ run_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS E02 142 may_MD be_BE inaccurate_JJ ,_, the_ATI steel_NN may_MD be_BE soft_JJ E02 142 (_( or_CC possibly_RB too_QL hard_JJ )_) so_CS E02 143 that_CS" the_ATI edge_NN either_DTX crumbles_VBZ or_CC is_BEZ E02 143 brittle_JJ ,_, or_CC they_PP3AS may_MD not_XNOT be_BE robust_JJ E02 144 enough_QLP for_IN the_ATI work_NN they_PP3AS have_HV to_TO do_DO ._. ^ E02 144 most_AP tools_NNS have_HV to_TO lead_VB an_AT E02 145 intensive_JJ life_NN ,_, and_CC faults_NNS in_IN design_NN or_CC E02 145 quality_NN soon_RB become_VB apparent_JJ ._. E02 146 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ far_RB better_JJR to_TO pay_VB the_ATI fair_JJ price_NN E02 146 for_IN a_AT tool_NN of_IN good_JJ quality_NN ,_, E02 147 and_CC not_XNOT handicap_VB yourself_PPL from_IN the_ATI start_NN ._. ^ E02 147 to_TO put_VB it_PP3 in_IN a_AT slightly_RB E02 148 different_JJ way_NN ,_, do_DO not_XNOT allow_VB yourself_PPL to_TO E02 148 blame_VB the_ATI tools_NNS when_WRB the_ATI job_NN E02 149 does_DOZ not_XNOT turn_VB out_RP quite_RB right_JJ !_! E02 150 ^ if_CS this_DT advice_NN is_BEZ true_JJ of_IN hand_NN tools_NNS ,_, E02 150 it_PP3 is_BEZ still_RB more_QL true_JJ of_IN E02 151 machines_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI whole_JJ nature_NN of_IN a_AT machine_NN E02 151 is_BEZ that_CS ,_, properly_RB set-up_VBN and_CC E02 152 used_VBN ,_, it_PP3 will_MD do_DO accurate_JJ work_NN ._. ^ if_CS E02 152 it_PP3 fails_VBZ to_TO do_DO this_DT it_PP3 is_BEZ worse_JJR E02 153 than_CS useless_JJ ,_, and_CC may_MD be_BE dangerous_JJ ._. ^ this_DT E02 153 is_BEZ not_XNOT meant_VBN to_TO imply_VB that_CS E02 154 only_RB the_ATI best_JJT precision_NN machines_NNS are_BER of_IN E02 154 any_DTI use_NN ._. ^ some_DTI of_IN the_ATI less_QL E02 155 expensive_JJ types_NNS intended_VBN for_IN home_NR use_NN are_BER E02 155 reliable_JJ ,_, especially_RB taking_VBG E02 156 into_IN account_NN the_ATI limited_JJ use_NN to_IN which_WDTR E02 156 they_PP3AS are_BER put_VBN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ to_TO be_BE E02 157 admitted_VBN ,_, however_RB ,_, that_CS a_AP few_AP" drill_NN E02 157 attachments_NNS have_HV been_BEN put_VBN on_IN the_ATI E02 158 market_NN which_WDTR are_BER unsound_JJ in_IN design_NN and_CC poor_JJ E02 158 in_IN quality_NN ,_, and_CC should_MD be_BE E02 159 avoided_VBN ._. E02 160 ^ a_AT point_NN that_WPR may_MD occur_VB to_IN the_ATI reader_NN E02 160 is_BEZ that_CS the_ATI possible_JJ later_JJR E02 161 purchase_NN of_IN a_AT machine_NN may_MD render_VB some_DTI of_IN E02 161 his_PP$ hand_NN tools_NNS redundant_JJ ._. E02 162 ^ this_DT may_MD be_BE the_ATI case_NN in_IN one_CD1 or_CC two_CD E02 162 instances_NNS ,_, but_CC for_IN the_ATI greater_JJR E02 163 part_NN it_PP3 does_DOZ not_XNOT apply_VB ._. ^ for_IN instance_NN ,_, E02 163 rebating_VBG can_MD be_BE done_VBN on_IN the_ATI E02 164 circular_JJ saw_NN ,_, but_CC it_PP3 leaves_VBZ a_AT sawn_JJ finish_NN E02 164 ,_, and_CC to_TO make_VB the_ATI surface_NN E02 165 smooth_JJ it_PP3 is_BEZ necessary_JJ to_TO follow_VB with_IN the_ATI E02 165 rebate_NN plane_NN ._. ^ the_ATI latter_AP is_BEZ E02 166 thus_RB still_RB needed_VBN ,_, although_CS the_ATI bulk_NN of_IN E02 166 the_ATI work_NN is_BEZ done_VBN on_IN the_ATI saw_NN ._. E02 167 ^ tool_NN cabinet_NN ._. E02 168 ^ many_AP men_NNS with_IN only_RB limited_JJ accommodation_NN E02 168 have_HV to_TO do_DO their_PP$ E02 169 woodwork_NN on_IN the_ATI kitchen_NN table_NN ._. ^ providing_CS E02 169 this_DT is_BEZ sound_JJ ,_, some_DTI E02 170 perfectly_RB good_JJ work_NN can_MD be_BE done_VBN on_IN it_PP3 ,_, E02 170 but_CC the_ATI usual_JJ problems_NNS are_BER E02 171 those_DTS of_IN the_ATI vice_NN ,_, the_ATI bench_NN stop_NN ,_, and_CC E02 171 storage_NN place_NN for_IN tools_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI E02 172 combined_JJ bench_NN top_NN and_CC tool_NN cupboard_NN shown_VBN E02 172 here_RN has_HVZ been_BEN specially_RB E02 173 designed_VBN and_CC made_VBN for_IN woodworker_NN readers_NNS who_WPR E02 173 have_HV this_DT difficulty_NN ._. E02 174 ^ when_WRB folded_VBN up_RP flat_JJ as_CS in_IN \0fig_NN 2_CD it_PP3 E02 174 can_MD be_BE stored_VBN away_RP in_IN a_AT E02 175 cupboard_NN or_CC outhouse_NN ,_, but_CC when_WRB opened_VBN out_RP E02 175 on_IN the_ATI table_NN there_EX is_BEZ a_AT E02 176 roomy_JJ bench_NN top_NN of_IN 4_CD \0ft_NNU by_IN 17_CD \0in_NNU ,_, E02 176 and_CC good_JJ accommodation_NN for_IN the_ATI E02 177 tools_NNS ._. E03 2 ^ more_AP power_NN to_IN your_PP$ elbow_NN ._. E03 4 ^ time_NN saved_VBN is_BEZ money_NN saved_VBN ,_, they_PP3AS say_VB E03 4 ;_; and_CC when_WRB holes_NNS have_HV to_TO E03 5 be_BE bored_VBN an_AT electric_JJ drill_NN will_MD certainly_RB save_VB E03 5 one_CD1 heck_NN of_IN a_AT lot_NN of_IN E03 6 time_NN ._. ^ but_CC there_EX is_BEZ much_AP more_AP to_IN it_PP3 E03 6 than_IN just_RB that_DT ,_, for_CS in_IN the_ATI past_JJB E03 7 few_AP years_NNS these_DTS compact_JJ power_NN tools_NNS have_HV E03 7 been_BEN developed_VBN to_IN a_AT stage_NN E03 8 where_WRB they_PP3AS can_MD tackle_VB almost_RB any_DTI job_NN you_PP2 E03 8 care_VB to_TO name_VB ._. ^ grinding_VBG ,_, E03 9 paint_NN mixing_NN ,_, precision_NN turning_NN or_CC polishing_VBG E03 9 floors_NNS *-_*- it_PP3 's_BEZ a_AT fair_JJ bet_NN E03 10 that_CS there_EX 's_BEZ a_AT drill_NN accessory_NN designed_VBN for_IN E03 10 the_ATI purpose_NN ._. E03 11 ^ nowhere_RB is_BEZ a_AT power_NN drill_NN more_QL useful_JJ than_CS E03 11 in_IN the_ATI garage_NN ,_, where_WRB it_PP3 E03 12 can_MD form_VB the_ATI basis_NN of_IN a_AT comprehensive_JJ workshop_NN E03 12 and_CC so_RB provide_VB near_RI E03 13 professional_JJ facilities_NNS for_IN maintenance_NN and_CC repair_NN E03 13 work_NN ._. ^ but_CC however_WRB E03 14 ingenious_JJ an_AT attachment_NN may_MD be_BE ,_, it_PP3 can_MD only_RB E03 14 be_BE as_QL good_JJ as_IN its_PP$ power_NN E03 15 unit_NN ._. ^ so_RB ,_, before_IN whaling_VBG in_RP to_IN your_PP$ E03 15 bank_NN account_NN ,_, have_HV a_AT good_JJ look_NN E03 16 around_RP ,_, comparing_VBG specifications_NNS and_CC prices_NNS and_CC E03 16 ensuring_VBG that_CS the_ATI E03 17 drill_NN you_PP2 fancy_VB will_MD drive_VB the_ATI attachments_NNS E03 17 in_IN which_WDTR you_PP2 may_MD be_BE E03 18 interested_JJ ._. E03 19 ^ all_ABN the_ATI popular_JJ makes_NNS of_IN drill_NN ,_, E03 19 produced_VBN to_IN exacting_JJ standards_NNS ,_, E03 20 offer_VB a_AT high_JJ degree_NN of_IN reliability_NN and_CC an_AT E03 20 efficient_JJ after-sales_JJB E03 21 service_NN ._. ^ on_IN what_WDT ,_, then_RN ,_, does_DOZ choice_NN E03 21 depend_VB ?_? ^ well_UH ,_, on_IN weight_NN ,_, for_IN one_CD1 E03 22 thing_NN ;_; or_CC on_IN style_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 maker_NN discovered_VBD E03 22 that_CS eye-appeal_NN increased_VBD E03 23 his_PP$ sales_NNS and_CC so_RB you_PP2 might_MD fall_VB for_IN a_AT E03 23 charming_JJ pastel_JJ shade_NN !_! ^ then_RN ,_, E03 24 too_RB ,_, there_EX are_BER practical_JJ features_NNS to_TO be_BE E03 24 considered_VBN ,_, such_IN as_IN" an_AT E03 25 automatic_JJ cut-out_NN ,_, or_CC double_JJ insulation_NN which_WDTR E03 25 does_DOZ away_RP with_IN the_ATI need_NN E03 26 for_IN earthing_NN ._. E03 27 ^ the_ATI price_NN ?_? ^ anything_PN from_IN about_RB *+7_NNU E03 27 upwards_RB for_IN the_ATI drill_NN E03 28 itself_PPL *-_*- and_CC ,_, unless_CS you_PP2 hold_VB yourself_PPL E03 28 in_IN check_NN ,_, up_RP to_IN ten_CD times_NNS that_DT E03 29 amount_NN for_IN accessories_NNS !_! ^ but_CC many_AP of_IN the_ATI E03 29 manufacturers_NNS have_HV taken_VBN the_ATI E03 30 sting_NN out_RP of_IN the_ATI cash_NN side_NN by_IN operating_VBG E03 30 their_PP$ own_AP hire-purchase_NN E03 31 schemes_NNS ._. E03 32 ^ a_AT buyers'_NNS$ guide_NN to_IN drills_NNS suitable_JJ for_IN E03 32 the_ATI do-it-yourself_JJB E03 33 enthusiast_NN is_BEZ appended_VBN ,_, and_CC somewhere_RB in_IN that_DT E03 33 list_NN is_BEZ a_AT power_NN tool_NN to_TO E03 34 meet_VB your_PP$ needs_NNS ._. ^ but_CC when_WRB buying_VBG ,_, E03 34 check_VB that_CS the_ATI operating_NN voltage_NN E03 35 (_( marked_VBN on_IN a_AT plate_NN on_IN the_ATI drill_NN body_NN )_) E03 35 is_BEZ suited_VBN to_IN your_PP$ mains_JJB supply_NN ._. E03 36 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ also_RB a_AT good_JJ idea_NN to_TO spin_VB the_ATI E03 36 chuck_NN by_IN hand_NN ,_, to_TO ensure_VB that_CS the_ATI E03 37 spindle_NN is_BEZ free-running_JJ and_CC has_HVZ survived_VBN the_ATI E03 37 trip_NN from_IN factory_NN to_IN E03 38 dealer_NN without_IN damage_NN ._. E03 39 ^ you_PP2 will_MD want_VB to_TO try_VB it_PP3 out_RP as_QL soon_RB E03 39 as_CS you_PP2 arrive_VB home_NR ,_, but_CC curb_VB E03 40 your_PP$ impatience_NN for_IN a_AT while_NN ._. ^ check_VB ,_, first_RB E03 40 ,_, that_CS the_ATI plug_NN is_BEZ properly_RB E03 41 connected_VBN ._. ^ if_CS the_ATI green-covered_JJ cable_NN runs_VBZ E03 41 to_IN the_ATI earth_NN pin_NN ,_, red_JJ to_IN E03 42 the_ATI pin_NN marked_VBN *'_*' L_NC **'_**' and_CC black_JJ to_IN E03 42 the_ATI pin_NN marked_VBN *'_*' N_NC ,_, **'_**' then_RN E03 43 everything_PN is_BEZ as_CS it_PP3 should_MD be_BE ._. E03 44 ^ once_CS you_PP2 have_HV bought_VBN your_PP$ drill_NN ,_, then_RN E03 44 it_PP3 is_BEZ only_RB common_JJ sense_NN to_TO E03 45 look_VB after_IN it_PP3 properly_RB ,_, and_CC simple_JJ maintenance_NN E03 45 will_MD keep_VB it_PP3 in_IN good_JJ E03 46 order_NN almost_RB indefinitely_RB ._. E03 47 ^ say_VB the_ATI power-drill_NN makers_NNS ,_, 75_CD per_NNU E03 47 cent_NNU" of_IN major_JJ breakdowns_NNS can_MD E03 48 be_BE traced_VBN to_IN neglect_NN of_IN the_ATI carbon-brush_JJB E03 48 gear_NN ._. ^ so_RB it_PP3 pays_VBZ to_TO carry_VB E03 49 out_RP regular_JJ inspection_NN of_IN the_ATI brushes_NNS ,_, E03 49 replacing_VBG them_PP3OS ,_, in_IN the_ATI grade_NN E03 50 and_CC size_NN recommended_VBN by_IN the_ATI maker_NN ,_, when_WRB E03 50 they_PP3AS have_HV worn_VBN to_IN a_AT third_NN of_IN E03 51 their_PP$ original_JJ length_NN ._. ^ as_CS with_IN motor-cycle_NN E03 51 dynamo_NN brushes_NNS ,_, care_NN E03 52 should_MD be_BE taken_VBN to_TO see_VB that_CS they_PP3AS bed_VB E03 52 down_RP properly_RB on_IN the_ATI commutator_NN ,_, E03 53 with_IN the_ATI spring_NN pressure_NN sufficient_JJ to_TO keep_VB E03 53 the_ATI brushes_NNS in_IN close_JJ E03 54 contact_NN ._. E03 55 ^ ventilation_NN holes_NNS in_IN the_ATI drill_NN body_NN must_MD E03 55 be_BE kept_VBN free_JJ from_IN dust_NN ,_, E03 56 screws_NNS should_MD be_BE checked_VBN for_IN tightness_NN regularly_RB E03 56 ,_, and_CC *-_*- an_AT obvious_JJ E03 57 point_NN ,_, maybe_RB *-_*- cable_NN leads_NNS must_MD be_BE E03 57 inspected_VBN from_IN time_NN to_IN time_NN for_IN E03 58 signs_NNS of_IN fraying_VBG or_CC of_IN faulty_JJ connections_NNS ._. E03 59 ^ go_VB steady_RB on_IN greasing_VBG and_CC work_VB strictly_RB E03 59 to_IN the_ATI instruction_NN book_NN ,_, E03 60 for_CS too_QL much_AP grease_NN can_MD bring_VB a_AT train_NN of_IN E03 60 trouble_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 could_MD cause_VB the_ATI E03 61 motor_NN to_TO overheat_VB ._. ^ overgreasing_VBG the_ATI rear_JJB E03 61 bearing_NN could_MD foul_VB the_ATI E03 62 commutator_NN ._. ^ and_CC if_CS there_EX is_BEZ too_QL much_AP in_IN E03 62 the_ATI gear_NN box_NN a_AT stream_NN of_IN E03 63 surplus_NN might_MD be_BE blown_VBN into_IN your_PP$ face_NN !_! E03 64 ^ if_CS your_PP$ garage_NN is_BEZ damp_JJ ,_, play_VB safe_JJ and_CC E03 64 keep_VB the_ATI drill_NN in_IN the_ATI house_NN E03 65 when_WRB not_XNOT in_IN use_NN ,_, for_CS damp_NN is_BEZ one_CD1 of_IN E03 65 the_ATI worst_JJT enemies_NNS of_IN an_AT electric_JJ E03 66 motor_NN ._. ^ and_CC when_WRB storing_VBG the_ATI drill_NN ,_, coil_VB E03 66 the_ATI cable_NN neatly_RB without_IN E03 67 kinks_NNS or_CC sharp_JJ bends_NNS ._. E03 68 ^ when_WRB removing_VBG the_ATI chuck_NN or_CC setting_VBG up_RP E03 68 the_ATI tool_NN for_IN a_AT specific_JJ E03 69 job_NN ,_, always_RB follow_VB the_ATI maker's_NN$ recommendation_NN E03 69 ._. ^ never_RB push_VB a_AT E03 70 screwdriver_NN or_CC other_AP tool_NN into_IN the_ATI body_NN of_IN E03 70 the_ATI drill_NN in_TO order_TO" to_TO" jam_VB E03 71 the_ATI shaft_NN ._. ^ you_PP2 can_MD n't_XNOT see_VB what_WDT E03 71 damage_NN you_PP2 may_MD be_BE causing_VBG ,_, nor_CC will_MD it_PP3 E03 72 show_VB until_CS the_ATI current_NN is_BEZ switched_VBN on_RP ._. ^ E03 72 and_CC should_MD the_ATI drill_NN give_VB E03 73 trouble_NN send_VB it_PP3 back_RP to_IN the_ATI manufacturer's_NN$ E03 73 service_NN depot_NN ,_, for_CS E03 74 do-it-yourself_JJB repairs_NNS are_BER ticklish_JJ unless_CS you_PP2 E03 74 are_BER a_AT skilled_JJ E03 75 electrician_NN ._. E03 76 ^ factories_NNS place_VB great_JJ emphasis_NN on_IN accident_NN E03 76 prevention_NN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ E03 77 equally_RB important_JJ that_CS safety_NN habits_NNS should_MD be_BE E03 77 developed_VBN in_IN the_ATI home_NR E03 78 workshop_NN ._. ^ wear_VB overalls_NNS ,_, for_IN a_AT start_NN ,_, E03 78 so_CS that_CS" there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI loose_JJ E03 79 clothing_NN to_TO be_BE caught_VBN up_RP in_IN moving_JJ parts_NNS (_( E03 79 ties_NNS and_CC shirt-sleeves_NNS ,_, for_IN E03 80 example_NN ,_, are_BER particularly_RB vulnerable_JJ )_) ._. ^ and_CC E03 80 it_PP3 is_BEZ as_QL well_JJ to_TO wear_VB E03 81 goggles_NNS *-_*- your_PP$ motor-cycle_NN goggles_NNS will_MD serve_VB E03 81 admirably_RB *-_*- when_WRB pieces_NNS E03 82 of_IN metal_NN are_BER likely_JJ to_TO be_BE flying_VBG about_RP ._. ^ E03 82 petrol_NN ,_, or_CC any_DTI other_AP E03 83 inflammable_JJ liquid_NN ,_, should_MD be_BE removed_VBN from_IN E03 83 the_ATI working_NN area_NN ,_, for_CS a_AT E03 84 spark_NN from_IN a_AT grinding_JJ or_CC sanding_NN wheel_NN can_MD E03 84 start_VB a_AT fire_NN ._. E03 85 ^ a_AT good_JJ tip_NN is_BEZ to_TO disconnect_VB the_ATI tool_NN E03 85 when_WRB setting_VBG up_RP an_AT E03 86 accessory_NN ,_, or_CC making_VBG any_DTI other_AP change_NN ._. ^ E03 86 also_RB ,_, if_CS your_PP$ drill_NN has_HVZ a_AT E03 87 locking_JJ button_NN incorporated_VBN in_IN the_ATI switch_NN ,_, E03 87 it_PP3 must_MD be_BE released_VBN ._. E03 88 ^ incidentally_RB ,_, if_CS the_ATI drill_NN cable_NN is_BEZ E03 88 plugged_VBN into_IN a_AT switched_JJ socket_NN ,_, E03 89 in_IN case_NN of_IN emergency_NN the_ATI simplest_JJT thing_NN is_BEZ E03 89 to_TO flick_VB off_RP the_ATI switch_NN ;_; if_CS E03 90 something_PN has_HVZ gone_VBN wrong_RB with_IN the_ATI drill_NN you_PP2 E03 90 will_MD n't_XNOT want_VB to_TO fumble_VB E03 91 around_RP trying_VBG to_TO release_VB the_ATI locking_JJ button_NN !_! E03 92 ^ finally_RB ,_, never_RB ,_, never_RB pull_VB a_AT drill_NN E03 92 around_RP by_IN its_PP$ power_NN lead_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 E03 93 is_BEZ so_QL easy_JJ to_TO pull_VB a_AT connection_NN loose_JJ *-_*- E03 93 and_CC you_PP2 will_MD n't_XNOT find_VB out_RP about_IN E03 94 it_PP3 until_CS you_PP2 pick_VB up_RP the_ATI drill_NN and_CC try_VB E03 94 to_TO switch_VB on_RP ._. E03 95 ^ having_HVG bought_VBN your_PP$ drill_NN ,_, how_WRB do_DO you_PP2 E03 95 set_VB about_IN using_VBG it_PP3 ?_? ^ and_CC E03 96 which_WDT of_IN those_DTS alluring_JJ attachments_NNS are_BER most_QL E03 96 useful_JJ for_IN the_ATI E03 97 motor-cyclist's_NN$ workshop_NN ?_? ^ well_UH ,_, we_PP1AS 'll_MD go_VB E03 97 into_IN the_ATI practical_JJ side_NN of_IN E03 98 things_NNS next_AP week_NN ._. E03 100 ^ not_XNOT such_ABL a_AT boring_JJ job_NN ..._... !_! E03 102 ^ from_IN the_ATI display_NN of_IN attachments_NNS in_IN a_AT E03 102 hardware_NN shop_NN window_NN ,_, E03 103 you_PP2 might_MD well_RB conclude_VB that_CS there_EX is_BEZ no_RB E03 103 longer_RBR such_ABL a_AT tool_NN as_IN an_AT E03 104 electric_JJ drill_NN ,_, pure_JJ and_CC simple_JJ ;_; instead_RB ,_, E03 104 it_PP3 has_HVZ become_VBN a_AT miniature_NN E03 105 machine-shop_NN powerhouse_NN ._. ^ but_CC for_IN all_ABN that_DT ,_, E03 105 the_ATI primary_JJ function_NN of_IN a_AT E03 106 power_NN drill_NN is_BEZ *-_*- well_UH ,_, to_TO drill_VB ;_; and_CC E03 106 with_IN its_PP$ aid_NN anyone_PN can_MD bore_VB E03 107 holes_NNS quickly_RB and_CC easily_RB ._. ^ but_CC there_EX are_BER E03 107 holes_NNS and_CC holes_NNS ,_, and_CC to_TO make_VB E03 108 a_AT proper_JJ job_NN of_IN things_NNS ,_, while_CS at_IN the_ATI E03 108 same_AP time_NN prolonging_VBG the_ATI life_NN of_IN E03 109 the_ATI drill_NN bit_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ worth_IN while_NN taking_VBG E03 109 a_AP little_AP" trouble_NN ._. E03 110 ^ so_RB ,_, for_IN a_AT start_NN ,_, we_PP1AS can_MD ignore_VB E03 110 those_DTS cheap_JJ (_( and_CC usually_RB foreign_JJ )_) E03 111 sets_NNS of_IN twist_NN drills_NNS on_IN the_ATI chain-store_NN tool_NN E03 111 counters_NNS ._. ^ almost_RB E03 112 certainly_RB they_PP3AS are_BER of_IN carbon_NN steel_NN *-_*- good_JJ E03 112 enough_QLP for_IN a_AT hand_NN brace_NN ,_, E03 113 maybe_RB ,_, but_CC you_PP2 would_MD be_BE lucky_JJ to_TO use_VB E03 113 them_PP3OS more_RB than_RB" once_RB in_IN a_AT power_NN E03 114 tool_NN ._. ^ no_UH ,_, what_WDT you_PP2 need_VB are_BER E03 114 high-speed-steel_JJB drills_NNS ,_, more_QL expensive_JJ E03 115 in_IN first_OD cost_NN but_CC cheaper_JJR in_IN the_ATI long_JJ run_NN E03 115 ;_; these_DTS can_MD tackle_VB most_AP E03 116 jobbing_JJ work_NN ,_, but_CC you_PP2 will_MD want_VB yet_RB another_DT E03 116 type_NN of_IN drill_NN if_CS there_EX is_BEZ E03 117 glass_NN ,_, concrete_NN or_CC masonry_NN to_TO be_BE drilled_VBN ._. E03 118 ^ a_AT good_JJ high-speed_JJB drill_NN will_MD have_HV the_ATI E03 118 letters_NNS \0HS_NC and_CC the_ATI E03 119 diameter_NN stamped_VBN on_IN the_ATI shank_NN ._. ^ but_CC should_MD E03 119 there_EX be_BE no_ATI marking_NN and_CC you_PP2 E03 120 are_BER in_IN doubt_NN ,_, there_EX is_BEZ a_AT simple_JJ way_NN of_IN E03 120 identifying_VBG the_ATI material_NN ._. E03 121 ^ touch_VB the_ATI drill_NN shank_NN lightly_RB against_IN a_AT E03 121 grinding_JJ wheel_NN and_CC note_VB the_ATI E03 122 colour_NN of_IN the_ATI sparks_NNS ._. ^ if_CS red_JJ ,_, then_RN E03 122 it_PP3 is_BEZ high-speed_JJB steel_NN ;_; if_CS yellow_JJ ,_, E03 123 carbon_NN steel_NN ._. E03 124 ^ now_RN for_IN the_ATI actual_JJ operation_NN *-_*- and_CC that_DT E03 124 should_MD always_RB begin_VB by_IN E03 125 using_VBG a_AT centre-punch_NN to_TO mark_VB the_ATI job_NN at_IN E03 125 the_ATI precise_JJ spot_NN to_TO be_BE E03 126 drilled_VBN ._. ^ that_DT acts_VBZ as_IN a_AT guide_NN for_IN the_ATI E03 126 drill_NN point_NN and_CC stops_VBZ it_PP3 E03 127 wandering_VBG from_IN the_ATI required_JJ position_NN ._. E03 128 ^ a_AT comfortable_JJ working_NN stance_NN is_BEZ essential_JJ ,_, E03 128 both_ABX to_TO lessen_VB E03 129 physical_JJ strain_NN and_CC to_TO achieve_VB accuracy_NN ._. ^ that_DT E03 129 's_BEZ where_WRB a_AT bench_NN E03 130 drilling_NN assembly_NN scores_VBZ heavily_RB ,_, a_AT simple_JJ E03 130 pillar_NN fixture_NN which_WDTR E03 131 converts_VBZ the_ATI power_NN tool_NN into_IN a_AT bench_NN drill_NN E03 131 ._. ^ fixed_VBN to_IN such_ABL a_AT stand_NN ,_, E03 132 the_ATI drill_NN can_MD be_BE brought_VBN to_IN the_ATI job_NN with_IN E03 132 great_JJ precision_NN ,_, while_CS E03 133 pressure_NN is_BEZ increased_VBN easily_RB by_IN using_VBG the_ATI E03 133 spring-loaded_JJ lever_NN provided_VBN E03 134 with_IN the_ATI assembly_NN ._. ^ in_IN addition_NN ,_, the_ATI E03 134 stand_NN baseplate_NN offers_VBZ a_AT firm_JJ and_CC E03 135 smooth_JJ working_NN surface_NN ._. ^ in_IN some_DTI of_IN the_ATI E03 135 drill_NN accessories_NNS available_JJ E03 136 the_ATI bench_NN stand_NN also_RB forms_VBZ part_NN of_IN a_AT lathe_NN E03 136 assembly_NN ,_, but_CC Black_NP and_CC E03 137 Decker_NP market_VB a_AT self-contained_JJ bench_NN conversion_NN at_IN E03 137 *+4_NNU ._. E03 138 ^ when_WRB using_VBG a_AT bench_NN stand_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ E03 138 advisable_JJ to_TO interpose_VB a_AT block_NN of_IN E03 139 wood_NN between_IN the_ATI baseplate_NN and_CC the_ATI job_NN ,_, so_CS E03 139 that_CS" when_WRB the_ATI drill_NN point_NN E03 140 breaks_NNS through_RP it_PP3 enters_VBZ the_ATI wood_NN and_CC not_XNOT E03 140 the_ATI plate_NN ._. E03 141 ^ but_CC whether_CS the_ATI power_NN drill_NN is_BEZ hand-held_JJ E03 141 or_CC used_VBN in_IN a_AT bench_NN E03 142 assembly_NN ,_, let_VB your_PP$ eyes_NNS and_CC ears_NNS act_VB as_IN E03 142 trouble_NN detectors_NNS ._. ^ listen_VB to_IN E03 143 the_ATI drill's_NN$ high-pitched_JJ whine_NN ,_, which_WDTR will_MD E03 143 drop_VB a_AT tone_NN or_CC two_CD as_CS it_PP3 E03 144 bites_VBZ into_IN the_ATI job_NN ;_; but_CC should_MD the_ATI note_NN E03 144 turn_VB to_IN a_AT low_JJ growl_NN too_QL much_AP E03 145 pressure_NN is_BEZ being_BEG applied_VBN *-_*- so_RB ease_VB up_RP a_RB E03 145 little_RB" ,_, to_TO obviate_VB E03 146 overloading_VBG and_CC ,_, possibly_RB ,_, burning_VBG out_RP the_ATI E03 146 motor_NN ._. E03 147 ^ watch_VB the_ATI swarf_NN as_CS it_PP3 spins_VBZ away_RP from_IN E03 147 the_ATI drill_NN flutes_NNS ._. ^ with_IN E03 148 mild_JJ steel_NN and_CC other_AP softish_JJ metals_NNS splinters_NNS E03 148 and_CC dust_NN are_BER a_AT sign_NN that_CS E03 149 more_AP pressure_NN is_BEZ required_VBN ,_, so_RB increase_VB it_PP3 E03 149 until_CS good_JJ ,_, fat_JJ shavings_NNS are_BER E03 150 twirling_VBG out_RP from_IN the_ATI job_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS may_MD E03 150 be_BE coming_VBG from_IN one_CD1 flute_NN only_RB ,_, E03 151 and_CC if_CS so_PN the_ATI drill_NN has_HVZ been_BEN incorrectly_RB E03 151 ground_VBN ._. E03 152 ^ the_ATI drill_NN point_NN and_CC cutting_JJ edges_NNS have_HV E03 152 also_RB a_AT tale_NN to_TO tell_VB ._. ^ if_CS E03 153 the_ATI point_NN has_HVZ blunted_VBN ,_, then_RN the_ATI pressure_NN E03 153 has_HVZ been_BEN too_QL great_JJ ._. ^ if_CS the_ATI E03 154 outer_JJB corners_NNS of_IN the_ATI cutting_JJ edges_NNS are_BER E03 154 wearing_VBG ,_, or_CC turning_VBG blue_JJ ,_, the_ATI E03 155 drill_NN speed_NN is_BEZ too_QL high_JJ ._. ^ regrinding_VBG and_CC E03 155 setting_VBG a_AT drill_NN is_BEZ really_RB a_AT E03 156 job_NN for_IN an_AT expert_NN and_CC beginners_NNS are_BER advised_VBN E03 156 to_TO take_VB them_PP3OS to_IN a_AT light_JJ E03 157 engineering_NN shop_NN for_IN the_ATI proper_JJ treatment_NN ._. E03 158 ^ speed_NN is_BEZ an_AT important_JJ factor_NN in_IN the_ATI life_NN E03 158 of_IN a_AT twist_NN drill_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E03 159 average_JJ domestic_JJ power_NN tool_NN operates_VBZ at_IN around_RB E03 159 2,750_CD \0r.p.m_NNU ,_, E03 160 which_WDTR although_CS right_JJ for_IN powering_VBG many_AP of_IN E03 160 the_ATI attachments_NNS is_BEZ a_RB little_RB" E03 161 too_QL fast_JJ for_IN drilling_VBG some_DTI materials_NNS ._. ^ E03 161 used_VBN at_IN the_ATI right_JJ speed_NN ,_, drills_NNS E03 162 will_MD have_HV a_AT longer_JJR life_NN and_CC not_XNOT require_VB E03 162 frequent_JJ regrinding_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E03 163 basic_JJ rule_NN is_BEZ this_DT :_: the_ATI harder_JJR the_ATI E03 163 material_NN and_CC the_ATI larger_JJR the_ATI drill_NN E03 164 diameter_NN ,_, the_ATI slower_JJR should_MD the_ATI speed_NN be_BE ._. E03 165 ^ though_CS the_ATI simpler_JJR tools_NNS have_HV no_ATI inbuilt_JJ E03 165 method_NN of_IN changing_VBG E03 166 speed_NN ,_, attachments_NNS are_BER available_JJ which_WDTR can_MD E03 166 step-up_VB or_CC reduce_VB drilling_NN E03 167 speed_NN to_TO bring_VB it_PP3 into_IN line_NN with_IN your_PP$ E03 167 needs_NNS ._. ^ one_CD1 ,_, from_IN Bridges_NP at_IN *+2_NNU E03 168 4_CD \0s_NNU 10_CD \0d_NNU ,_, gives_VBZ a_AT four-to-one_JJB speed_NN E03 168 reduction_NN at_IN the_ATI turn_NN of_IN a_AT knob_NN ._. E03 169 ^ another_DT ,_, by_IN Black_NP and_CC Decker_NP at_IN *+3_NNU 7_CD E03 169 \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU ,_, will_MD not_XNOT only_RB double_VB E03 170 or_CC halve_VB the_ATI standard_JJ speed_NN at_IN will_NN ,_, but_CC E03 170 will_MD also_RB carry_VB the_ATI drive_NN at_IN E03 171 right_JJ angles_NNS for_IN reaching_VBG awkward_JJ spots_NNS ._. E03 172 ^ as_IN an_AT instance_NN ,_, when_WRB a_AT 1/4_CD \0in_NNU drill_NN E03 172 is_BEZ used_VBN on_IN cast_JJ iron_NN ,_, E03 173 spindle_NN speed_NN should_MD be_BE about_RB 750_CD \0r.p.m_NNU ,_, E03 173 and_CC on_IN brass_NN ,_, 3,100_CD E03 174 \0r.p.m_NNU ._. ^ makers_NNS of_IN twist_NN drills_NNS often_RB E03 174 issue_VB tables_NNS of_IN suitable_JJ E03 175 speeds_NNS for_IN various_JJ materials_NNS ;_; Intal_NP (_( Watery_NP E03 175 Street_NPL ,_, Sheffield_NP ,_, 3_CD )_) will_MD E03 176 supply_VB a_AT handy_JJ little_JJ booklet_NN on_IN the_ATI subject_NN E03 176 on_IN request_NN ._. ^ where_WRB a_AT E03 177 drill_NN speed_NN may_MD be_BE quoted_VBN in_IN peripheral_JJ feet_NNS E03 177 per_IN minute_NN ,_, do_DO n't_XNOT be_BE E03 178 alarmed_JJ ._. ^ a_AT simple_JJ formula_NN E03 179 **[formula**]_&FO will_MD give_VB you_PP2 spindle_NN \0r.p.m_NNU E03 180 ._. ^ drill_NN longevity_NN and_CC lubrication_NN go_VB together_RB E03 180 ._. ^ some_DTI materials_NNS *-_*- E03 181 wood_NN ,_, cast_JJ iron_NN ,_, brass_NN and_CC Bakelite_NP among_IN E03 181 them_PP3OS *-_*- are_BER drilled_VBN *'_*' dry_JJ ,_, **'_**' E03 182 but_CC for_IN most_AP purposes_NNS a_AT good_JJ all-round_JJB E03 182 lubricant_NN is_BEZ soluble_JJ oil_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 E03 183 tip_NN is_BEZ to_TO keep_VB a_AT supply_NN in_IN a_AT polythene_NN E03 183 bottle_NN with_IN a_AT small_JJ hole_NN in_IN the_ATI E03 184 cap_NN ,_, and_CC squirt_VB it_PP3 on_RP to_IN the_ATI drill_NN as_CS E03 184 the_ATI job_NN proceeds_VBZ ._. E03 185 ^ in_IN unskilled_JJ hands_NNS drills_NNS are_BER easily_RB E03 185 broken_VBN ._. ^ so_RB for_IN the_ATI E03 186 inexperienced_JJ ,_, stub_NN drills_NNS *-_*- shorter_JJR than_CS E03 186 average_JJ and_CC less_QL likely_JJ to_TO E03 187 bend_VB or_CC break_VB *-_*- are_BER a_AT good_JJ buy_NN (_( but_CC E03 187 be_BE sure_JJ that_CS they_PP3AS are_BER long_JJ enough_QLP E03 188 for_IN the_ATI job_NN you_PP2 want_VB to_TO do_DO )_) ._. ^ jamming_VBG E03 188 is_BEZ a_AT common_JJ cause_NN of_IN drill_NN E03 189 breakage_NN ,_, and_CC that_DT is_BEZ most_QL often_RB the_ATI case_NN E03 189 when_WRB a_AT drill_NN is_BEZ breaking_VBG E03 190 through_RP at_IN the_ATI far_JJ side_NN of_IN the_ATI work_NN ._. E04 2 ^ instructions_NNS for_IN making_VBG child's_NN$ high_JJ chair_NN ._. E04 3 ^ here_RN is_BEZ a_AT project_NN that_WPR will_MD be_BE welcomed_VBN E04 3 by_IN the_ATI family_NN man_NN E04 4 or_CC father-to-be_NN ._. ^ unlike_IN many_AP commercial_JJ E04 4 articles_NNS ,_, this_DT chair_NN is_BEZ E04 5 solidly_RB built_VBN and_CC capable_JJ of_IN withstanding_VBG the_ATI E04 5 heavy_JJ handling_NN of_IN the_ATI E04 6 most_QL destructive_JJ youngster_NN ._. ^ almost_RB any_DTI E04 6 available_JJ timber_NN can_MD be_BE used_VBN E04 7 but_CC Parana_NP pine_NN is_BEZ recommended_VBN ,_, being_BEG cheap_JJ E04 7 ,_, easy_JJ to_TO work_VB ,_, and_CC taking_VBG E04 8 a_AT good_JJ finish_NN ._. E04 9 ^ start_NN by_IN making_VBG the_ATI two_CD side_NN frames_NNS E04 9 from_IN 1_CD1 \0in_NNU by_IN 1_CD1 1/4_CD \0in_NNU E04 10 planed_JJ timber_NN as_CS shown_VBN in_IN \0fig_NN 1_CD1 ._. ^ E04 10 although_CS the_ATI timber_NN will_MD have_HV E04 11 already_RB been_BEN machine_NN planed_VBN ,_, remember_VB to_TO go_VB E04 11 over_IN each_DT piece_NN with_IN a_AT E04 12 smoothing_NN plane_NN ,_, otherwise_RB the_ATI marks_NNS left_VBN by_IN E04 12 the_ATI cutters_NNS will_MD show_VB up_RP E04 13 after_IN painting_NN ._. ^ the_ATI dimensions_NNS given_VBN enable_VB E04 13 the_ATI feeding_NN tray_NN to_TO slide_VB E04 14 over_IN a_AT 30_CD \0in_NNU table_NN ,_, but_CC the_ATI height_NN E04 14 can_MD be_BE altered_VBN if_CS required_VBN ._. ^ all_ABN E04 15 the_ATI joints_NNS are_BER simple_JJ halving_NN joints_NNS glued_VBN E04 15 and_CC pinned_VBN ,_, which_WDTR should_MD E04 16 nevertheless_RB be_BE cut_VBN with_IN care_NN to_TO ensure_VB a_AT E04 16 neat_JJ appearance_NN ._. E04 17 ^ the_ATI side_NN frames_NNS are_BER joined_VBN by_IN four_CD E04 17 cross_JJ pieces_NNS each_DT 1_CD1 1/4_CD \0in_NNU E04 18 by_IN 1/2_CD \0in_NNU by_IN 14_CD \0in_NNU which_WDTR fit_VB into_IN E04 18 the_ATI recesses_NNS (_( C_ZZ )_) ,_, cut_VBN to_TO fit_VB E04 19 them_PP3OS ._. ^ see_VB \0fig_NN 2_CD ._. ^ these_DTS are_BER then_RN E04 19 glued_VBN and_CC pinned_VBN into_IN place_NN ._. ^ a_AT E04 20 similar_JJ piece_NN of_IN 1_CD1 \0in_NNU by_IN 1_CD1 1/4_CD \0in_NNU E04 20 by_IN 14_CD \0in_NNU timber_NN is_BEZ fixed_VBN E04 21 across_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN the_ATI feeding_NN tray_NN as_CS E04 21 seen_VBN in_IN \0fig_NN 3_CD which_WDTR also_RB E04 22 shows_VBZ how_WRB a_AT piece_NN of_IN hardboard_NN is_BEZ covered_VBN E04 22 with_IN plastic_NN material_NN for_IN E04 23 easy_JJ cleaning_NN and_CC then_RN fixed_VBN underneath_IN the_ATI E04 23 frame_NN with_IN panel_NN pins_NNS to_TO E04 24 complete_VB the_ATI feeding_NN tray_NN ._. ^ cut_VB this_DT piece_NN E04 24 of_IN hardboard_NN so_CS that_CS" it_PP3 E04 25 fits_VBZ up_RP against_IN the_ATI front_JJB legs_NNS of_IN the_ATI E04 25 chair_NN ._. E04 26 ^ the_ATI seat_NN rests_VBZ across_IN the_ATI upper_JJB two_CD E04 26 cross_JJ pieces_NNS and_CC is_BEZ made_VBN of_IN E04 27 1/2_CD \0in_NNU plywood_NN glued_VBN and_CC panel_NN pinned_VBN in_IN E04 27 position_NN ,_, measurements_NNS E04 28 being_BEG taken_VBN directly_RB from_IN the_ATI work_NN ._. E04 29 ^ \0fig_NN 4_CD shows_VBZ the_ATI framework_NN for_IN the_ATI E04 29 back_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ made_VBN from_IN 1_CD1 E04 30 1/4_CD \0in_NNU by_IN 1/2_CD \0in_NNU timber_NN ._. ^ the_ATI amount_NN E04 30 of_IN the_ATI backward_JJ tilt_NN and_CC E04 31 also_RB the_ATI height_NN is_BEZ left_VBN to_IN personal_JJ choice_NN E04 31 and_CC the_ATI width_NN is_BEZ best_RBT taken_VBN E04 32 directly_RB from_IN the_ATI work_NN to_TO ensure_VB a_AT good_JJ fit_NN E04 32 ._. ^ fix_VB the_ATI piece_NN A_ZZ to_IN the_ATI E04 33 sides_NNS first_RB with_IN glue_NN and_CC panel_NN pins_NNS and_CC E04 33 then_RN fit_VB the_ATI frame_NN together_RB E04 34 with_IN the_ATI piece_NN B_ZZ temporarily_RB in_IN place_NN on_IN E04 34 the_ATI chair_NN frame_NN ._. ^ decide_VB on_IN E04 35 the_ATI required_JJ angle_NN of_IN slope_NN ,_, keeping_VBG B_ZZ E04 35 flat_JJ on_IN the_ATI chair_NN seat_NN ,_, and_CC E04 36 mark_VB off_RP the_ATI exact_JJ position_NN of_IN B_ZZ on_IN the_ATI E04 36 side_NN pieces_NNS ._. ^ these_DTS can_MD then_RN E04 37 be_BE cut_VBN at_IN the_ATI correct_JJ angle_NN and_CC B_ZZ is_BEZ E04 37 glued_VBN and_CC nailed_VBN in_IN place_NN ._. ^ a_AT E04 38 piece_NN of_IN hardboard_NN is_BEZ then_RN cut_VBN and_CC pinned_VBN E04 38 to_IN the_ATI frame_NN and_CC its_PP$ edges_NNS E04 39 planed_VBN off_RP flush_RB ._. ^ finally_RB attach_VB the_ATI back_NN E04 39 firmly_RB to_IN the_ATI sides_NNS with_IN E04 40 screws_NNS driven_VBN from_IN the_ATI inside_NN ._. E04 41 ^ the_ATI footrest_NN is_BEZ a_AT piece_NN of_IN timber_NN 14_CD E04 41 \0in_NNU long_JJ and_CC about_RB 1/2_CD E04 42 \0in_NNU by_IN 4_CD \0in_NNU attached_VBN to_IN the_ATI front_JJB E04 42 legs_NNS with_IN a_AT pair_NN of_IN angle_NN irons_NNS E04 43 as_CS shown_VBN in_IN \0fig_NN 5_CD ._. ^ when_WRB determining_VBG E04 43 the_ATI position_NN of_IN the_ATI footrest_NN ,_, E04 44 do_DO not_XNOT place_VB too_QL near_IN the_ATI seat_NN to_TO allow_VB E04 44 for_IN the_ATI growth_NN of_IN baby's_NN$ legs_NNS ._. E04 45 ^ to_TO complete_VB the_ATI job_NN ,_, screw_VB two_CD fittings_NNS E04 45 to_IN the_ATI inside_NN of_IN the_ATI E04 46 chair_NN arms_NNS about_RB 2_CD 1/2_CD \0in_NNU from_IN the_ATI back_NN E04 46 to_TO hold_VB the_ATI baby's_NN$ safety_NN E04 47 harness_NN ._. ^ these_DTS can_MD be_BE made_VBN by_IN shaping_VBG E04 47 and_CC soldering_VBG two_CD pieces_NNS of_IN E04 48 stout_JJ wire_NN as_CS shown_VBN in_IN \0fig_NN 6_CD ._. ^ make_VB E04 48 sure_JJ that_CS these_DTS are_BER well_RB E04 49 secured_VBN as_CS they_PP3AS will_MD have_HV to_TO withstand_VB E04 49 considerable_JJ pulling_NN as_CS the_ATI E04 50 child_NN becomes_VBZ older_JJR ._. E04 51 ^ finishing_JJ touches_NNS ._. E04 52 ^ punch_VB in_RP all_ABN nail_NN and_CC panel_NN pin_NN heads_NNS E04 52 and_CC fill_VB the_ATI holes_NNS with_IN E04 53 plastic_NN wood_NN ._. ^ then_RN thoroughly_RB glasspaper_VB the_ATI E04 53 whole_JJ framework_NN and_CC E04 54 round_VB off_RP any_DTI sharp_JJ edges_NNS (_( such_IN as_IN" the_ATI E04 54 edge_NN of_IN the_ATI seat_NN ,_, feeding_NN tray_NN ,_, E04 55 \0etc_RB )_) ._. ^ fill_VB the_ATI grain_NN with_IN a_AT woodfiller_NN E04 55 in_IN the_ATI usual_JJ way_NN and_CC paint_VB E04 56 the_ATI frame_NN in_IN a_AT suitable_JJ pastel_JJ shade_NN ,_, E04 56 using_VBG a_AT contrasting_JJ colour_NN for_IN E04 57 the_ATI seat_NN and_CC the_ATI back_NN which_WDTR can_MD be_BE E04 57 decorated_VBN with_IN a_AT suitable_JJ nursery_NN E04 58 transfer_NN ._. ^ avoid_VB using_VBG lead-based_JJ paint_NN as_CS E04 58 this_DT could_MD prove_VB poisonous_JJ E04 59 if_CS junior_NN decides_VBZ to_TO bite_VB the_ATI chair_NN ._. ^ E04 59 finally_RB ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ as_QL well_JJ to_TO cover_VB E04 60 the_ATI footrest_NN with_IN rubber_NN or_CC any_DTI such_ABL E04 60 protective_JJ material_NN that_WPR might_MD be_BE E04 61 available_JJ as_CS otherwise_RB the_ATI paint_NN would_MD soon_RB be_BE E04 61 scratched_VBN off_RP ._. E04 62 ^ (_( \0J.H.P_NP )_) E04 63 ._. ^ build_VB an_AT 8_CD \0ft_NNU pram_NN dinghy_NN ._. E04 64 ^ by_IN \0F_NP Cordner_NP ._. E04 65 ^ building_VBG your_PP$ own_AP boat_NN is_BEZ a_AT most_QL E04 65 satisfying_JJ and_CC worthwhile_JJ E04 66 project_NN ._. ^ here_RN are_BER the_ATI plans_NNS of_IN a_AT very_QL E04 66 seaworthy_JJ little_JJ rowing_NN dinghy_NN E04 67 many_AP of_IN which_WDTR I_PP1A have_HV built_VBN and_CC sold_VBN ._. ^ E04 67 it_PP3 is_BEZ especially_RB designed_VBN for_IN E04 68 simplicity_NN in_IN construction_NN ,_, cheapness_NN and_CC E04 68 lightness_NN of_IN weight_NN ,_, and_CC E04 69 measures_VBZ approximately_RB 8_CD \0ft_NNU by_IN 4_CD \0ft_NNU ._. ^ E04 69 she_PP3A weighs_VBZ only_RB 60_CD \0lb_NNU E04 70 but_CC can_MD carry_VB three_CD people_NNS and_CC an_AT outboard_JJ E04 70 motor_NN with_IN a_AT comfortable_JJ E04 71 margin_NN of_IN freeboard_NN ._. E04 72 ^ I_PP1A have_HV built_VBN many_AP of_IN these_DTS little_JJ E04 72 craft_NNS in_IN this_DT country_NN and_CC E04 73 particularly_RB in_IN Canada_NP for_IN use_NN by_IN commercial_JJ E04 73 salmon_NN fishermen_NNS in_IN E04 74 Victoria_NP \0B.C_NP ._. ^ over_RP there_RN the_ATI cost_NN is_BEZ E04 74 about_RB $17.00_NNU ._. ^ the_ATI last_AP E04 75 one_CD1 I_PP1A made_VBD here_RN cost_VBD about_IN *+6_NNU 0_CD \0s_NNU E04 75 0_CD \0d_NNU ._. ^ prices_NNS of_RB course_RB" depend_VB on_IN E04 76 local_JJ availability_NN of_IN materials_NNS and_CC ,_, there_EX E04 76 are_BER many_AP ways_NNS in_IN which_WDTR E04 77 costs_NNS can_MD be_BE saved_VBN ._. ^ for_IN instance_NN ,_, in_IN E04 77 Canada_NP we_PP1AS use_VB galvanised_JJ nails_NNS E04 78 in_IN place_NN of_IN screws_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS just_RB bend_VB E04 78 them_PP3OS over_RP and_CC clamp_VB firmly_RB by_IN using_VBG E04 79 a_AT hammer_NN on_IN each_DT side_NN ._. ^ over_RP here_RN I_PP1A E04 79 've_HV always_RB used_VBN brass_NN screws_NNS ,_, which_WDTR E04 80 are_BER more_QL expensive_JJ ._. E04 81 ^ the_ATI first_OD job_NN is_BEZ to_TO make_VB your_PP$ moulds_NNS E04 81 ._. ^ in_IN \0fig_NN 1_CD1 it_PP3 quotes_VBZ 3/4_CD E04 82 \0in_NNU five-ply_NN ,_, but_CC to_TO save_VB money_NN any_DTI scrap_NN E04 82 may_MD be_BE used_VBN ,_, and_CC if_CS this_DT E04 83 is_BEZ nailed_VBN and_CC glued_VBN together_RB strongly_RB ,_, it_PP3 E04 83 may_MD be_BE marked_VBN and_CC cut_VBN to_IN E04 84 shape_NN later_RBR ._. E04 85 ^ if_CS you_PP2 do_DO not_XNOT have_HV a_AT wooden_JJ floor_NN on_IN E04 85 which_WDTR to_TO anchor_VB the_ATI moulds_NNS ,_, E04 86 make_VB a_AT frame_NN of_IN rough_JJ lumber_NN as_CS shown_VBN in_IN E04 86 \0fig_NN 2_CD ._. ^ the_ATI main_JJB idea_NN is_BEZ E04 87 to_TO have_HV the_ATI moulds_NNS standing_VBG as_QL rigid_JJ as_CS E04 87 possible_JJ ,_, for_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ on_IN these_DTS E04 88 you_PP2 will_MD be_BE building_VBG and_CC shaping_VBG your_PP$ E04 88 little_JJ craft_NN ,_, upside-down_RB ._. E04 89 ^ for_IN cheapness_NN I_PP1A recommend_VB using_VBG Douglas_NP E04 89 fir_NN plywood_NN from_IN British_JNP E04 90 Columbia_NP ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ hot_JJ pressed_JJ and_CC resin_NN E04 90 bonded_VBN to_TO ensure_VB a_AT E04 91 permanently_RB water_NN proof_JJ glue_NN line_NN ._. ^ be_BE sure_JJ E04 91 to_TO see_VB that_CS the_ATI edge_NN bears_VBZ E04 92 the_ATI mark_NN ,_, \0P.M.B.C_NP Exterior_NP ._. ^ this_DT may_MD be_BE E04 92 bought_VBN at_IN any_DTI good_JJ E04 93 timber_NN merchants_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI transoms_NNS can_MD be_BE E04 93 made_VBN of_IN any_DTI sound_JJ five-ply_JJB wood_NN E04 94 of_IN the_ATI same_AP make_NN ,_, or_CC oak_NN or_CC mahogany_NN ._. ^ E04 94 for_IN the_ATI last_AP one_CD1 I_PP1A made_VBD ,_, I_PP1A used_VBD E04 95 the_ATI two_CD flaps_NNS from_IN an_AT old_JJ mahogany_NN table_NN E04 95 which_WDTR I_PP1A bought_VBD at_IN a_AT sale_NN for_IN E04 96 one_CD1 shilling_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A have_HV also_RB included_VBN a_AT E04 96 sketch_NN of_IN paddles_NNS I_PP1A make_VB for_IN E04 97 rowing_VBG this_DT dinghy_NN (_( \0fig_NN 3_CD )_) ._. ^ they_PP3AS E04 97 are_BER very_QL simple_JJ ,_, cheap_JJ and_CC easy_JJ E04 98 to_TO make_VB ._. E04 99 ^ as_CS will_MD be_BE seen_VBN from_IN the_ATI plan_NN there_EX E04 99 is_BEZ only_RB a_AT single_JJ gunwale_NN on_IN E04 100 the_ATI outside_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A find_VB that_CS the_ATI type_NN of_IN E04 100 rowlock_NN we_PP1AS use_VB in_IN Canada_NP is_BEZ E04 101 difficult_JJ to_TO obtain_VB here_RN and_CC expensive_JJ ._. ^ I_PP1A E04 101 overcome_VB this_DT in_IN another_DT E04 102 way_NN as_CS shown_VBN in_IN \0fig_NN 4_CD ._. ^ by_IN putting_VBG E04 102 in_RP the_ATI extra_JJ gunwale_NN on_IN the_ATI E04 103 inside_NN ,_, it_PP3 improves_VBZ the_ATI appearance_NN and_CC E04 103 strengthens_VBZ the_ATI boat_NN and_CC makes_VBZ E04 104 it_PP3 possible_JJ to_TO fit_VB blocks_NNS for_IN the_ATI rowlocks_NNS E04 104 ._. E04 105 ^ note_VB that_CS all_ABN contacting_JJ surfaces_NNS must_MD be_BE E04 105 glued_VBN together_RB with_IN E04 106 waterproof_JJ resin_NN glue_NN (_( I_PP1A use_VB Casco_NP )_) as_IN E04 106 well_IN" as_IN" being_BEG screwed_VBN together_RB ._. E04 107 ^ build_VB the_ATI pram_NN upside-down_RB ._. ^ since_CS it_PP3 E04 107 has_HVZ no_ATI transverse_JJ frames_NNS ,_, E04 108 moulds_NNS are_BER required_VBN at_IN stations_NNS 2_CD and_CC 6_CD ,_, E04 108 to_TO serve_VB in_IN conjunction_NN with_IN E04 109 the_ATI two_CD transoms_NNS to_TO maintain_VB the_ATI shape_NN of_IN E04 109 the_ATI sides_NNS and_CC bottom_NN until_CS E04 110 they_PP3AS are_BER fastened_VBN together_RB into_IN a_AT strong_JJ E04 110 rigid_JJ unit_NN ._. E04 111 ^ cut_VB the_ATI moulds_NNS and_CC the_ATI transoms_NNS to_IN E04 111 shape_NN as_CS in_IN the_ATI detailed_JJ E04 112 drawings_NNS ._. ^ if_CS you_PP2 have_HV a_AT wooden_JJ floor_NN E04 112 you_PP2 can_MD use_VB *'_*' A_ZZ **'_**' frames_NNS E04 113 fastened_VBN to_IN the_ATI floor_NN if_CS not_XNOT ,_, use_VB a_AT E04 113 strong_JJ horizontal_JJ frame_NN that_WPR will_MD E04 114 sit_VB firmly_RB on_IN the_ATI ground_NN or_CC concrete_JJ floor_NN ._. E04 114 ^ I_PP1A use_VB a_AT heavy_JJ old_JJ base_NN as_CS E04 115 in_IN \0fig_NN 2_CD ._. E04 116 ^ the_ATI edges_NNS of_IN the_ATI transoms_NNS should_MD be_BE E04 116 bevelled_VBN to_TO correspond_VB to_IN the_ATI E04 117 sides_NNS and_CC bottom_NN of_IN the_ATI boat_NN ._. ^ do_DO n't_XNOT E04 117 forget_VB to_TO cut_VB out_RP on_IN each_DT side_NN of_IN E04 118 each_DT mould_NN to_TO allow_VB for_IN the_ATI chines_NNS to_TO rest_VB E04 118 in_IN these_DTS notches_NNS ,_, as_CS they_PP3AS E04 119 are_BER not_XNOT fastened_VBN to_IN the_ATI moulds_NNS ,_, which_WDTR E04 119 will_MD only_RB be_BE used_VBN whilst_CS the_ATI E04 120 hull_NN is_BEZ under_IN construction_NN ._. E04 121 ^ the_ATI chine_NN is_BEZ the_ATI long_JJ stringer_NN on_IN each_DT E04 121 side_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ joined_VBN to_IN E04 122 both_ABX transoms_NNS and_CC lies_NNS in_IN the_ATI grooves_NNS cut_VBN E04 122 in_IN the_ATI moulds_NNS ._. ^ each_DT chine_NN E04 123 is_BEZ made_VBN of_IN oak_NN ,_, ash_NN ,_, spruce_NN or_CC any_DTI E04 123 long_JJ grained_JJ flexible_JJ wood_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A E04 124 prefer_VB spruce_NN when_WRB available_JJ ._. E04 125 ^ as_CS will_MD be_BE seen_VBN in_IN the_ATI plan_NN ,_, the_ATI E04 125 transoms_NNS have_HV a_AT frame_NN 1_CD1 \0in_NNU by_IN E04 126 1_CD1 \0in_NNU on_IN each_DT side_NN ._. ^ the_ATI chines_NNS are_BER E04 126 morticed_VBN into_IN this_DT and_CC butt_VB up_RP E04 127 against_IN the_ATI transom_NN ._. ^ start_VB at_IN the_ATI bow_NN E04 127 and_CC spring_VB them_PP3OS both_ABX at_IN the_ATI E04 128 same_AP time_NN over_IN the_ATI slots_NNS cut_VBN in_IN the_ATI E04 128 moulds_NNS and_CC into_IN the_ATI notches_NNS cut_VBN E04 129 for_IN this_DT purpose_NN in_IN the_ATI stern_NN or_CC after_IN E04 129 transom_NN framing_NN ._. ^ glue_VB ,_, screw_VB E04 130 and_CC make_VB fast_JJ ._. E04 131 ^ the_ATI skeleton_NN of_IN the_ATI boat_NN will_MD now_RN take_VB E04 131 shape_NN ,_, and_CC this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI E04 132 time_NN to_TO check_VB before_IN making_VBG fast_JJ to_TO see_VB E04 132 that_CS nothing_PN is_BEZ distorted_VBN ._. E04 133 ^ ensure_VB that_CS the_ATI outside_JJB measurements_NNS E04 133 from_IN transom_NN to_IN transom_NN are_BER E04 134 equal_JJ on_IN each_DT side_NN and_CC that_CS the_ATI transoms_NNS E04 134 are_BER parallel_JJ horizontally_RB ._. E04 135 ^ next_RB bevel_VB the_ATI chines_NNS with_IN a_AT plane_NN so_CS E04 135 that_CS" the_ATI bottom_NN will_MD fit_VB E04 136 snugly_RB ._. E04 137 ^ cut_VB out_RP the_ATI bottom_NN and_CC sides_NNS accurately_RB E04 137 from_IN the_ATI plan_NN E04 138 measurements_NNS but_CC leave_VB sufficient_JJ margin_NN for_IN E04 138 planing_VBG after_IN fixing_VBG to_IN E04 139 the_ATI boat_NN ._. ^ use_VB your_PP$ two_CD lengths_NNS of_IN 8_CD E04 139 \0ft_NNU by_IN 4_CD \0ft_NNU ply_NN for_IN this_DT E04 140 purpose_NN ,_, the_ATI sides_NNS from_IN one_CD1 ,_, and_CC the_ATI E04 140 bottom_NN from_IN the_ATI other_AP ._. ^ if_CS care_NN E04 141 is_BEZ taken_VBN not_XNOT to_TO waste_VB the_ATI ply_NN ,_, plenty_NN E04 141 of_IN material_NN is_BEZ left_VBN over_RP for_IN the_ATI E04 142 thwarts_NNS ._. E04 143 ^ having_HVG trimmed_VBN up_RP the_ATI chines_NNS ,_, we_PP1AS E04 143 are_BER now_RN ready_JJ to_TO plank_VB the_ATI E04 144 sides_NNS ._. ^ start_VB again_RB at_IN the_ATI bows_NNS ,_, E04 144 clamping_VBG into_IN position_NN with_IN a_AT *'_*' D_ZZ E04 145 **'_**' clamp_NN ._. ^ bend_NN round_RP the_ATI frame_NN to_IN the_ATI E04 145 stern_NN and_CC clamp_VB there_RN ._. ^ if_CS you_PP2 E04 146 have_HV a_AT third_OD clamp_NN use_VB it_PP3 in_IN the_ATI centre_NN E04 146 as_RB well_RB" ._. ^ after_IN generously_RB E04 147 covering_VBG with_IN glue_NN ,_, screw_VB the_ATI sides_NNS to_IN E04 147 the_ATI transom_NN framing_NN and_CC the_ATI E04 148 chine_NN ._. ^ use_VB 5/8_CD by_IN \0no_NN 4_CD gauge_NN screws_NNS (_( E04 148 brass_NN )_) or_CC nail_VB with_IN inch_NN and_CC E04 149 a_AT quarter_NN galvanized_JJ nails_NNS ,_, if_CS you_PP2 are_BER E04 149 doing_VBG it_PP3 that_DT way_NN ._. ^ use_VB flat_JJ E04 150 head_NN screws_NNS about_RB 4_CD \0in_NNU apart_RP and_CC do_DO E04 150 not_XNOT counter-sink_VB in_IN the_ATI 1/4_CD E04 151 \0in_NNU ply_NN ._. ^ make_VB a_AT very_QL small_JJ hole_NN for_IN E04 151 the_ATI screw_NN to_TO allow_VB for_IN a_AT good_JJ E04 152 grip_NN ._. ^ remember_VB to_TO glue_VB before_RI screwing_VBG ._. E04 153 ^ clean_VB up_RP with_IN the_ATI plane_NN ready_JJ for_IN the_ATI E04 153 bottom_NN ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ cut_VBN in_IN one_CD1 E04 154 piece_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 should_MD overlap_VB just_RB a_AT trifle_NN ;_; E04 154 this_DT can_MD be_BE cleaned_VBN up_RP later_RBR ._. E04 155 ^ as_CS you_PP2 are_BER screwing_VBG and_CC gluing_VBG this_DT piece_NN E04 155 to_IN the_ATI chines_NNS it_PP3 is_BEZ E04 156 necessary_JJ to_TO be_BE careful_JJ not_XNOT to_TO miss_VB the_ATI E04 156 chine_NN with_IN the_ATI screws_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A E04 157 prefer_VB spacing_VBG screws_NNS 3_CD \0in_NNU apart_RP for_IN the_ATI E04 157 bottom_NN ,_, both_ABX for_IN screwing_VBG E04 158 to_IN the_ATI chines_NNS and_CC the_ATI bottom_NN shaped_JJ transom_NN E04 158 facing_NN ._. ^ again_RB ,_, do_DO n't_XNOT E04 159 forget_VB to_TO glue_VB ._. E04 160 ^ now_RN put_VB on_IN the_ATI keel_NN and_CC the_ATI rubbing_NN E04 160 strakes_NNS and_CC you_PP2 are_BER ready_JJ to_TO E04 161 lift_VB the_ATI boat_NN off_IN the_ATI moulds_NNS ._. ^ you_PP2 will_MD E04 161 n't_XNOT want_VB them_PP3OS again_RB for_IN this_DT E04 162 boat_NN ,_, so_RB shift_VB them_PP3OS right_RB out_RP of_IN the_ATI E04 162 way_NN ._. ^ place_VB the_ATI boat_NN right_JJ side_NN E04 163 up_RP on_IN two_CD boxes_NNS or_CC trestles_NNS of_IN convenient_JJ E04 163 height_NN for_IN working_VBG ._. E04 164 ^ fix_VB on_RP the_ATI gunwales_NNS and_CC insert_VB the_ATI E04 164 thwarts_NNS (_( seats_NNS )_) taking_VBG care_NN to_TO E04 165 reinforce_VB the_ATI sides_NNS of_IN the_ATI dinghy_NN at_IN the_ATI E04 165 seats_NNS with_IN vertical_JJ members_NNS E04 166 as_CS shown_VBN in_IN the_ATI plans_NNS ._. ^ make_VB the_ATI four_CD E04 166 blocks_NNS for_IN the_ATI rowlocks_NNS and_CC mark_VB E04 167 their_PP$ positions_NNS before_IN riveting_VBG on_RP the_ATI E04 167 gunwales_NNS so_CS that_CS" you_PP2 do_DO not_XNOT put_VB E04 168 a_AT rivet_NN where_WRB you_PP2 will_MD have_HV to_TO cut_VB out_RP E04 168 the_ATI inside_NN (_( gunwale_NN )_) one_CD1 to_TO fit_VB E04 169 the_ATI block_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A rivet_VB my_PP$ gunwales_NNS together_RB E04 169 through_IN the_ATI side_NN of_IN the_ATI hull_NN E04 170 with_IN copper_NN nails_VBZ and_CC roves_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 greatly_RB E04 170 improves_VBZ the_ATI appearance_NN and_CC E04 171 the_ATI strength_NN ._. E04 172 ^ paint_VB with_IN good_JJ marine_JJ primer_NN ,_, undercoat_NN E04 172 and_CC at_RB least_RB" one_CD1 coat_NN of_IN E04 173 finishing_JJ paint_NN ._. E04 174 ^ use_VB fabrics_NNS to_TO make_VB pictures_NNS ._. E04 175 ^ by_IN Anne_NP Bradford_NP ._. E04 176 ^ when_WRB an_AT assortment_NN of_IN differently_RB coloured_JJ E04 176 materials_NNS are_BER E04 177 cut_VBN into_IN a_AT variety_NN of_IN shapes_NNS they_PP3AS can_MD E04 177 be_BE combined_VBN by_IN either_DTX making_VBG E04 178 fabric_NN pictures_NNS or_CC designs_NNS ._. ^ while_CS these_DTS E04 178 may_MD ultimately_RB be_BE made_VBN into_IN a_AT E04 179 picture_NN for_IN framing_VBG and_CC hanging_VBG on_IN a_AT wall_NN ,_, E04 179 they_PP3AS may_MD also_RB be_BE arranged_VBN E04 180 into_IN a_AT design_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI resulting_JJ panel_NN E04 180 utilized_VBN for_IN decorating_VBG a_AT E04 181 useful_JJ article_NN ._. E05 2 ^ news_NN of_IN the_ATI new_JJ furniture_NN ._. E05 3 ^ a_AT wind_NN of_IN change_NN has_HVZ blown_VBN through_IN the_ATI E05 3 cobwebs_NNS in_IN the_ATI E05 4 drawing-offices_NNS of_IN Britain's_NP$ furniture_NN makers_NNS ,_, E05 4 and_CC affected_VBN them_PP3OS as_QL E05 5 deeply_RB as_CS it_PP3 has_HVZ our_PP$ politicos_NNS ._. ^ an_AT E05 5 optimist_NN might_MD even_RB persuade_VB E05 6 himself_PPL that_CS there_EX are_BER signs_NNS of_IN the_ATI birth_NN E05 6 of_IN a_AT new_JJ and_CC fine_JJ *'_*' English_JNP E05 7 modern_JJ style_NN **'_**' ._. E05 8 ^ our_PP$ shame_NN in_IN the_ATI past_NN has_HVZ been_BEN that_CS E05 8 the_ATI talent_NN that_WPR undoubtedly_RB E05 9 existed_VBD was_BEDZ not_XNOT used_VBN ._. ^ in_IN despair_NN ,_, E05 9 some_DTI of_IN our_PP$ younger_JJR people_NNS ,_, fresh_JJ E05 10 from_IN the_ATI best_JJT design_NN schools_NNS in_IN the_ATI world_NN E05 10 ,_, drifted_VBD off_RP to_IN Scandinavian_JNP E05 11 and_CC other_AP countries_NNS where_WRB they_PP3AS felt_VBD their_PP$ E05 11 ideas_NNS and_CC ideals_NNS were_BED more_RBR E05 12 appreciated_VBN ,_, or_CC worse_JJR ,_, drifted_VBD into_IN other_AP E05 12 work_NN where_WRB their_PP$ years_NNS of_IN E05 13 training_NN and_CC experience_NN were_BED lost_VBN for_RB ever_RB" ._. E05 14 ^ in_IN the_ATI post-war_JJB years_NNS ,_, furniture_NN of_IN E05 14 all_ABN sorts_NNS *-_*- beautiful_JJ and_CC E05 15 trashy_JJ *-_*- has_HVZ been_BEN pouring_VBG into_IN this_DT country_NN E05 15 from_IN abroad_RB ._. ^ Britain_NP has_HVZ E05 16 become_VBN almost_RB the_ATI world's_NN$ clearing-house_NN ._. ^ E05 16 when_WRB we_PP1AS were_BED in_IN Denmark_NP E05 17 recently_RB ,_, two_CD furniture-makers_NNS told_VBD us_PP1OS that_CS E05 17 Britain_NP took_VBD two-thirds_CDS of_IN E05 18 all_ABN the_ATI furniture_NN they_PP3AS exported_VBD ._. ^ when_WRB E05 18 this_DT furniture_NN was_BEDZ good_JJ ,_, it_PP3 E05 19 was_BEDZ so_QL much_RB better_JJR than_IN anything_PN we_PP1AS have_HV E05 19 been_BEN producing_VBG ,_, that_CS it_PP3 made_VBD E05 20 an_AT immediate_JJ mark_NN and_CC proved_VBD a_AT vast_JJ economic_JJ E05 20 success_NN ._. ^ now_RN there_EX are_BER E05 21 very_QL real_JJ signs_NNS that_CS our_PP$ own_AP manufacturers_NNS E05 21 have_HV taken_VBN note_NN of_IN the_ATI E05 22 profits_NNS and_CC ,_, rather_RB like_IN the_ATI United_NP States_NP E05 22 car_NN manufacturers_NNS with_IN E05 23 their_PP$ *'_*' compact_JJ **'_**' cars_NNS ,_, are_BER hitting_VBG E05 23 back_RP at_IN these_DTS foreign_JJ influences_NNS ._. E05 24 ^ our_PP$ home_NR market_NN now_RN has_HVZ the_ATI extra_JJ cash_NN E05 24 and_CC extra_JJ influences_NNS from_IN E05 25 magazines_NNS and_CC the_ATI daily_JJ press_NN to_TO make_VB them_PP3OS E05 25 more_QL discriminating_JJ ._. E05 26 ^ manufacturers_NNS who_WPR ,_, a_AP few_AP" years_NNS ago_RB ,_, E05 26 were_BED happy_JJ to_TO produce_VB one_CD1 model_NN E05 27 that_WPR then_RN sold_VBD successfully_RB for_IN years_NNS ,_, are_BER E05 27 now_RN willingly_RB employing_VBG E05 28 designers_NNS wishful_JJ to_TO introduce_VB new_JJ ideas_NNS ._. E05 29 ^ the_ATI new_JJ design_NN policy_NN is_BEZ being_BEG vigorously_RB E05 29 adopted_VBN by_IN some_DTI E05 30 manufacturers_NNS ,_, only_RB half_RB believingly_RB by_IN others_APS E05 30 ,_, and_CC then_RN for_IN only_RB part_NN E05 31 of_IN their_PP$ range_NN ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI signs_NNS are_BER good_JJ E05 31 ._. E05 32 ^ the_ATI council_NN of_IN industrial_JJ design_NN ,_, of_RB E05 32 course_RB" ,_, must_MD get_VB much_AP of_IN the_ATI E05 33 credit_NN for_IN this_DT awakening_NN of_IN public_JJ interest_NN in_IN E05 33 design_NN ,_, for_CS they_PP3AS show_VB E05 34 things_NNS by_IN native_JJ manufacturers_NNS only_RB ._. ^ this_DT E05 34 credit_NN must_MD also_RB be_BE shared_VBN E05 35 with_IN a_AP few_AP" brave_JJ manufacturers_NNS who_WPR have_HV E05 35 been_BEN making_VBG very_QL soundly_RB E05 36 designed_VBN furniture_NN (_( and_CC with_IN their_PP$ own_AP money_NN E05 36 )_) for_IN years_NNS ._. ^ now_RN ,_, at_RB E05 37 last_RB" ,_, more_AP and_CC more_AP manufacturers_NNS are_BER E05 37 recognizing_VBG there_EX is_BEZ not_XNOT only_RB a_AT E05 38 certain_JJ cachet_NN in_IN the_ATI little_JJ black-and-white_JJB E05 38 design_NN centre_NN label_NN ,_, but_CC E05 39 that_CS would-be_JJB buyers_NNS do_DO look_VB for_IN this_DT signal_NN E05 39 ._. ^ every_AT day_NN ,_, for_IN six_CD days_NNS E05 40 a_AT week_NN ,_, over_RB three_CD thousand_CD people_NNS visit_VB E05 40 the_ATI design_NN centre_NN in_IN the_ATI E05 41 Haymarket_NP ,_, to_TO see_VB what_WDT Britain_NP can_MD make_VB ;_; E05 41 which_WDTR goes_VBZ to_TO prove_VB what_WDT E05 42 critics_NNS have_HV said_VBN over_RP and_CC over_RP again_RB *-_*- E05 42 if_CS people_NNS demand_VB the_ATI best_JJT ,_, E05 43 eventually_RB they_PP3AS will_MD get_VB it_PP3 ._. E05 44 ^ what_WDT 's_BEZ new_JJ ?_? ^ exciting_JJ and_CC unusual_JJ E05 44 materials_NNS and_CC combinations_NNS of_IN E05 45 materials_NNS are_BER the_ATI keynote_NN of_IN the_ATI 1961_CD E05 45 furniture_NN collections_NNS ._. E05 46 ^ Robin_NP Day_NP has_HVZ designed_VBN for_IN Hille_NP something_PN E05 46 we_PP1AS have_HV long_RB awaited_VBN E05 47 and_CC only_RB been_BEN able_JJ to_TO get_VB from_IN French_JNP E05 47 sources_NNS ,_, a_AT truly_RB super-elegant_JJ E05 48 dinner-wagon_NN or_CC tea-trolley_NN ,_, happily_RB marrying_VBG E05 48 blackened_JJ steel_NN ,_, E05 49 mahogany_NN and_CC stainless_JJ steel_NN ,_, with_IN trays_NNS in_IN E05 49 white_JJ plastic_NN ._. ^ this_DT piece_NN E05 50 is_BEZ a_AT rich_JJ and_CC rare_JJ combination_NN of_IN visual_JJ E05 50 and_CC tactile_JJ delights_NNS ._. E05 51 ^ Aidron_NP Duckworth_NP ,_, another_DT of_IN our_PP$ top-line_JJB E05 51 designers_NNS ,_, shows_VBZ new_JJ E05 52 metallic_JJ possibilities_NNS in_IN his_PP$ new_JJ designs_NNS for_IN E05 52 the_ATI Holborn_NP metal_NN works_NN ._. E05 53 ^ this_DT is_BEZ mainly_RB contract_NN work_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI E05 53 new_JJ and_CC luxurious_JJ Londoner_NNP E05 54 Hotel_NPL has_HVZ ordered_VBN his_PP$ armchair_NN ,_, \0HCI_NP ,_, E05 54 for_IN its_PP$ guests_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS hope_VB E05 55 they_PP3AS can_MD evolve_VB a_AT less_QL asceptic-sounding_JJ title_NN E05 55 for_IN their_PP$ E05 56 chair_NN before_IN long_JJ ._. E05 57 ^ Nigel_NP Walters_NP ,_, head_NN of_IN the_ATI furniture_NN E05 57 design_NN School_NPL of_IN the_ATI central_JJ E05 58 School_NPL of_IN arts_NNS and_CC crafts_NNS ,_, has_HVZ also_RB E05 58 produced_VBN a_AT dining-chair_NN of_IN great_JJ E05 59 simplicity_NN and_CC beauty_NN for_IN the_ATI *'_*' Braemar_NP **'_**' E05 59 range_NN ,_, by_IN Wrighton_NP ._. E05 60 ^ four_CD young_JJ students_NNS of_IN the_ATI central_JJ School_NPL E05 60 ,_, with_IN the_ATI blessing_NN of_IN E05 61 their_PP$ tutor_NN ,_, have_HV formed_VBN themselves_PPLS into_IN a_AT E05 61 group_NN called_VBN *'_*' design_NN E05 62 associates_NNS **'_**' ._. ^ their_PP$ grounding_NN in_IN design_NN E05 62 has_HVZ been_BEN sound_JJ ._. ^ now_RN they_PP3AS E05 63 hope_VB to_TO offer_VB us_PP1OS a_AT comprehensive_JJ industrial_JJ ,_, E05 63 furniture_NN and_CC interior_JJ E05 64 design_NN service_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS claim_VB that_CS traditional_JJ E05 64 or_CC derivative_JJ influences_NNS E05 65 will_MD be_BE avoided_VBN in_IN their_PP$ work_NN ,_, and_CC insist_VB E05 65 that_CS design_NN in_IN this_DT country_NN E05 66 should_MD be_BE far_RB more_QL adventurous_JJ than_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ E05 66 at_IN present_NN ._. ^ fighting_JJ words_NNS ._. E05 67 ^ we_PP1AS shall_MD see_VB ._. ^ certainly_RB we_PP1AS side_VB with_IN E05 67 them_PP3OS wholeheartedly_RB against_IN the_ATI E05 68 wholesale_JJB lifting_NN of_IN design_NN that_WPR has_HVZ been_BEN E05 68 such_ABL a_AT source_NN of_IN E05 69 embarrassment_NN for_IN years_NNS ._. ^ but_CC we_PP1AS suggest_VB E05 69 that_CS they_PP3AS should_MD not_XNOT wholly_RB E05 70 discount_VB our_PP$ design_NN heritage_NN ,_, for_CS there_EX is_BEZ E05 70 much_AP there_RN for_IN those_DTS who_WPR E05 71 are_BER bright_JJ enough_QLP to_TO learn_VB *-_*- as_CS the_ATI E05 71 Danes_NNPS have_HV shown_VBN with_IN their_PP$ E05 72 borrowings_NNS from_IN our_PP$ own_AP eighteenth-century_JJB E05 72 tradition_NN ._. E05 73 ^ we_PP1AS show_VB some_DTI of_IN the_ATI work_NN of_IN our_PP$ E05 73 design_NN schools_NNS on_IN page_NN 73_CD ._. E05 74 ^ *'_*' Danad_NP design_NN **'_**' is_BEZ the_ATI name_NN of_IN E05 74 another_DT group_NN of_IN artists_NNS ,_, E05 75 designers_NNS and_CC architects_NNS who_WPR have_HV banded_VBN E05 75 together_RB to_TO brave_VB the_ATI apathy_NN E05 76 of_IN some_DTI stores'_NNS$ buyers_NNS *-_*- the_ATI omni-present_JJ E05 76 barrier_NN between_IN the_ATI E05 77 enlightened_JJ manufacturer_NN and_CC the_ATI public_NN ._. ^ these_DTS E05 77 rebels_NNS have_HV a_AT firm_JJ E05 78 belief_NN in_IN the_ATI possibilities_NNS of_IN decorative_JJ E05 78 plastic_NN laminates_NNS in_IN E05 79 furniture_NN design_NN ._. ^ the_ATI originality_NN of_IN the_ATI E05 79 graphic_JJ designs_NNS they_PP3AS E05 80 incorporate_VB is_BEZ likely_JJ to_TO make_VB its_PP$ main_JJB E05 80 appeal_NN to_IN a_AT sophisticated_JJ and_CC E05 81 thus_RB restricted_JJ market_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS shall_MD see_VB ._. ^ E05 81 the_ATI techniques_NNS they_PP3AS use_VB are_BER E05 82 much_RB the_ATI same_AP as_IN those_DTS used_VBN by_IN Fornasetti_NP E05 82 and_CC Philip_NP Pound_NP ,_, but_CC the_ATI E05 83 designs_NNS are_BER supremely_RB original_JJ and_CC a_AT good_JJ E05 83 deal_NN bolder_JJR ._. E05 84 ^ interest_NN has_HVZ been_BEN shown_VBN in_IN *'_*' Danad_NP E05 84 **'_**' furniture_NN by_IN the_ATI stores_NNS in_IN E05 85 which_WDTR one_CD1 expects_VBZ to_TO see_VB exciting_JJ and_CC E05 85 experimental_JJ work_NN ._. ^ examples_NNS E05 86 should_MD be_BE in_IN the_ATI stores_NNS this_DT month_NN ._. E05 87 ^ shopping_VBG ._. E05 88 ^ Figgio_NP flameware_NN from_IN Norway_NP was_BEDZ our_PP$ E05 88 choice_NN when_WRB we_PP1AS paid_VBD a_AT E05 89 visit_NN to_IN \0R_NP Pochin_NP at_IN 32_CD Granby_NP \0St_NPL ,_, E05 89 Leicester_NP ._. ^ designed_VBN for_IN use_NN on_IN E05 90 either_DTX gas_NN or_CC electric_JJ stoves_NNS ,_, these_DTS dishes_NNS E05 90 can_MD be_BE transferred_VBN E05 91 straight_RB from_IN the_ATI oven_NN to_IN the_ATI table_NN ._. ^ E05 91 they_PP3AS come_VB in_IN gay_JJ colours_NNS on_IN a_AT E05 92 white_JJ ground_NN and_CC there_EX are_BER many_AP shapes_NNS and_CC E05 92 sizes_NNS to_TO choose_VB from_IN ._. ^ the_ATI E05 93 small_JJ dish_NN with_IN a_AT handle_NN in_IN our_PP$ photograph_NN E05 93 costs_VBZ 9_CD \0s_NNU 3_CD \0d_NNU ;_; the_ATI E05 94 casserole_NN with_IN lid_NN is_BEZ 35_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU and_CC E05 94 the_ATI oblong_JJ dish_NN 22_CD \0s_NNU 7_CD \0d_NNU ._. ^ this_DT E05 95 is_BEZ an_AT excellent_JJ hardware_NN store_NN where_WRB you_PP2 can_MD E05 95 buy_VB anything_PN from_IN the_ATI E05 96 most_QL mundane_JJ of_IN kitchen_NN gadgets_NNS to_IN a_AT luxury_NN E05 96 bathroom_NN fitting_NN ._. E05 97 ^ fireplaces_NNS are_BER a_AT speciality_NN and_CC you_PP2 will_MD E05 97 find_VB an_AT endless_JJ selection_NN in_IN E05 98 stone_NN ,_, tile_NN or_CC slate_NN ._. E05 99 ^ white_JJ painted_JJ finish_NN and_CC an_AT interesting_JJ shape_NN E05 99 attracted_VBD us_PP1OS to_IN E05 100 this_DT Swedish_JNP *'_*' Arka_NP **'_**' chair_NN imported_VBN by_IN E05 100 Finmar_NP and_CC on_IN display_NN at_IN E05 101 Harris's_NP$ of_IN Granby_NP Corner_NPL ,_, Leicester_NP ._. ^ you_PP2 E05 101 can_MD also_RB buy_VB it_PP3 in_IN E05 102 beechwood_NN ,_, and_CC both_ABX models_NNS come_VB with_IN or_CC E05 102 without_IN a_AT fitted_JJ cushion_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E05 103 price_NN is_BEZ *+8_NNU 5_CD \0s_NNU for_IN the_ATI chair_NN ,_, and_CC E05 103 the_ATI cushion_NN is_BEZ extra_JJ ._. ^ we_PP1AS E05 104 pictured_VBD it_PP3 ideally_RB in_IN a_AT child's_NN$ room_NN E05 104 because_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ fairly_RB low_JJ E05 105 (_( \0approx_RB 12_CD \0in_NNU high_JJ from_IN seat_NN to_IN floor_NN E05 105 )_) ._. ^ if_CS you_PP2 have_HV any_DTI E05 106 furnishing_JJ problems_NNS ,_, some_DTI at_RB least_RB" of_IN the_ATI E05 106 answers_NNS will_MD be_BE found_VBN at_IN E05 107 this_DT furnishing_NN store_NN which_WDTR stocks_VBZ much_AP top_JJB E05 107 bracket_NN furniture_NN ,_, fabrics_NNS E05 108 and_CC carpets_NNS ._. E05 109 ^ stainless_JJ steel_NN from_IN Sweden_NP and_CC the_ATI English_JNP E05 109 lake_NN district_NN :_: E05 110 this_DT is_BEZ what_WDT we_PP1AS found_VBD at_IN Pearce's_NP$ ,_, E05 110 jewellers_NNS of_IN 7_CD Market_NPL \0Pl_NPL ,_, E05 111 Leicester_NP ._. ^ the_ATI coffee-jug_NN ,_, designed_VBN by_IN E05 111 Gense_NP of_IN Sweden_NP ,_, costs_VBZ *+8_NNU E05 112 3_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU and_CC the_ATI three-legged_JJ dish_NN ,_, E05 112 hand-beaten_JJ by_IN the_ATI Keswick_NP School_NPL E05 113 of_IN art_NN ,_, is_BEZ 59_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU E05 114 ._. ^ lanterns_NNS outside_IN the_ATI front_JJB door_NN ,_, we_PP1AS E05 114 are_BER told_VBN ,_, are_BER fast_RB E05 115 increasing_VBG in_IN popularity_NN ._. ^ this_DT we_PP1AS confirmed_VBD E05 115 whilst_CS visiting_VBG Jack_NP E05 116 English_NP at_IN his_PP$ shop_NN in_IN London_NP \0Rd_NPL ,_, E05 116 Leicester_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A told_VBD us_PP1OS that_CS people_NNS E05 117 seem_VB to_TO think_VB nothing_PN of_IN spending_VBG *+6_NNU to_TO E05 117 light_VB the_ATI way_NN to_IN their_PP$ E05 118 doorsteps_NNS ,_, but_CC will_MD hesitate_VB at_IN spending_VBG the_ATI E05 118 same_AP amount_NN for_IN indoor_JJB E05 119 lighting_NN ._. ^ the_ATI favourite_JJB shape_NN is_BEZ undoubtedly_RB E05 119 a_AT variation_NN on_IN the_ATI old_JJ E05 120 wrought_JJ iron_NN pattern_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ guaranteed_VBN to_TO E05 120 be_BE rust-_JJB and_CC weather-proof_JJ E05 121 and_CC sells_VBZ at_IN *+6_NNU 5_CD \0s_NNU E05 122 ._. ^ Bohemian_JNP crystal_NN chandeliers_NNS ,_, magnificent_JJ E05 122 and_CC resplendent_JJ ,_, to_TO E05 123 grace_VB alike_RB the_ATI baronial_JJ hall_NN or_CC *'_*' semi-\0det_JJ E05 123 **'_**' ,_, are_BER hung_VBN in_IN a_AT superb_JJ E05 124 exhibition_NN at_IN Morgan_NP Squires_NP in_IN Market_NPL \0St_NPL ,_, E05 124 Leicester_NP ._. ^ crown_NN E05 125 Theresian_JNP chandeliers_NNS are_BER known_VBN throughout_IN the_ATI E05 125 world_NN *-_*- Maria_NP Theresia_NP ,_, E05 126 Empress_NPT of_IN Austria_NP and_CC the_ATI mother_NN of_IN Marie_NP E05 126 Antoinette_NP ,_, decorated_VBD her_PP$ E05 127 palace_NN with_IN their_PP$ like_NN and_CC this_DT is_BEZ how_WRB E05 127 the_ATI name_NN originated_VBD ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER E05 128 made_VBN in_IN Czechoslovakia_NP and_CC distributed_VBN in_IN this_DT E05 128 country_NN by_IN Homeshades_NP E05 129 of_IN Baker_NP \0St_NPL ,_, London_NP \0W_NP 1_CD1 ,_, and_CC E05 129 prices_NNS range_VB from_IN as_QL little_AP as_IN *+6_NNU E05 130 for_IN a_AT small_JJ baguette_NN to_IN *+600_NNU for_IN a_AT E05 130 48-light_JJB chandelier_NN ,_, 6_CD feet_NNS high_JJ ._. E05 131 ^ against_IN this_DT glittering_JJ background_NN ,_, Morgan_NP E05 131 Squires_NP have_HV put_VBN pieces_NNS E05 132 from_IN the_ATI *'_*' Limelight_NP **'_**' range_NN of_IN crystal_NN E05 132 ,_, one_CD1 of_IN which_WDTR we_PP1AS chose_VBD ._. ^ this_DT E05 133 crystal_NN is_BEZ also_RB produced_VBN in_IN Czechoslovakia_NP and_CC E05 133 comes_VBZ in_IN various_JJ shapes_NNS E05 134 and_CC sizes_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI one_CD1 illustrated_VBN is_BEZ in_IN E05 134 amber_NN and_CC green_NN and_CC costs_VBZ 70_CD \0s_NNU E05 135 ._. ^ quality_NN and_CC craftsmanship_NN are_BER the_ATI E05 135 pace-setters_NNS that_WPR have_HV kept_VBN E05 136 the_ATI Dryad_NP handicrafts_NNS and_CC cane_NN furnishing_NN E05 136 company_NN of_IN 42_CD Nicholas_NP \0St_NPL ,_, E05 137 Leicester_NP ,_, leading_VBG their_PP$ field_NN ._. ^ every_AT E05 137 handicraft_NN ,_, at_IN home_NR or_CC school_NN ,_, E05 138 is_BEZ catered_VBN for_IN ,_, both_ABX in_IN the_ATI supply_NN of_IN E05 138 materials_NNS and_CC books_NNS and_CC E05 139 leaflets_NNS ,_, published_VBN by_IN their_PP$ own_AP press_NN ._. ^ E05 139 on_IN glancing_VBG through_IN their_PP$ E05 140 catalogue_NN we_PP1AS noticed_VBD such_ABL items_NNS as_IN willow_NN E05 140 work_NN ,_, marbling_NN and_CC musical_JJ E05 141 pipe-making_NN ._. ^ if_CS you_PP2 want_VB to_TO try_VB your_PP$ E05 141 hand_NN at_IN the_ATI spinning_JJ wheel_NN ,_, you_PP2 E05 142 can_MD buy_VB one_CD1 here_RN for_IN *+13_NNU 18_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD E05 142 \0d_NNU together_RB with_IN the_ATI various_JJ E05 143 bobbins_NNS ,_, spindles_NNS and_CC carders_NNS that_WPR go_VB with_IN E05 143 it_PP3 ._. ^ natural_JJ fleece_NN from_IN E05 144 the_ATI Cheviots_NPS and_CC south_NR Downs_NPLS ,_, with_IN E05 144 sufficient_JJ of_IN the_ATI natural_JJ grease_NN E05 145 retained_VBN to_TO make_VB it_PP3 particularly_RB suitable_JJ for_IN E05 145 hand-spinning_JJ ,_, can_MD also_RB E05 146 be_BE bought_VBN at_IN 11_CD \0s_NNU 9_CD \0d_NNU a_AT pound_NN ._. ^ E05 146 one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI latest_JJT designs_NNS to_TO come_VB E05 147 from_IN their_PP$ on-the-spot_JJB workrooms_NNS ,_, is_BEZ this_DT E05 147 mobile_JJ wine_NN trolley_NN complete_JJ E05 148 with_IN glass_NN top_NN and_CC ball-bearing_NN casters_NNS ._. ^ E05 148 the_ATI price_NN is_BEZ *+9_NNU 13_CD \0s_NNU 9_CD \0d_NNU E05 149 ._. ^ around_IN the_ATI house_NN ._. E05 150 ^ fruit-peeling_NN knife_NN ._. E05 151 ^ another_DT addition_NN to_IN the_ATI *'_*' Prestige_NP **'_**' E05 151 *'_*' Sky-Line_NP **'_**' range_NN of_IN E05 152 kitchen_NN knives_NNS is_BEZ a_AT superbly_RB sharp_JJ ,_, E05 152 hollow-ground_JJ knife_NN for_IN paring_VBG and_CC E05 153 slicing_VBG fruits_NNS ._. ^ in_IN fact_NN ,_, this_DT small_JJ E05 153 blade_NN is_BEZ three_CD useful_JJ knives_NNS in_IN E05 154 one_CD1 ,_, for_CS the_ATI tip_NN is_BEZ serrated_JJ and_CC in_IN E05 154 the_ATI wide_JJ part_NN of_IN the_ATI blade_NN is_BEZ a_AT E05 155 sharpened_JJ gouger_NN which_WDTR will_MD cut_VB out_RP a_AT narrow_JJ E05 155 sliver_NN of_IN peel_NN to_TO use_VB in_IN E05 156 drinks_NNS or_CC for_IN decorating_VBG special_JJ dishes_NNS *-_*- E05 156 or_CC ,_, indeed_RB ,_, dishes_NNS which_WDTR can_MD E05 157 be_BE made_VBN special_JJ by_IN the_ATI addition_NN of_IN some_DTI E05 157 decoration_NN ._. ^ 6_CD \0s_NNU 11_CD \0d_NNU from_IN E05 158 all_ABN good_JJ stores_NNS ._. E05 159 ^ bath_NN radiator_NN ._. E05 160 ^ in_IN an_AT age_NN of_IN small_JJ houses_NNS and_CC flats_NNS E05 160 and_CC miniscule_JJ bathrooms_NNS ,_, if_CS E05 161 you_PP2 have_HV central_JJ heating_NN and_CC are_BER sensitive_JJ to_IN E05 161 even_RB the_ATI slightest_JJT chill_NN E05 162 in_IN the_ATI one_CD1 room_NN where_WRB clothes_NNS do_DO n't_XNOT E05 162 protect_VB you_PP2 ,_, the_ATI problem_NN often_RB E05 163 arises_VBZ *-_*- where_WRB to_TO put_VB the_ATI radiator_NN and_CC E05 163 how_WRB to_TO get_VB a_AT maximum_NN of_IN E05 164 heating_NN ,_, using_VBG a_AT minimum_NN of_IN space_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E05 164 Hurseal_NP *'_*' Ripplerad_NP **'_**' can_MD now_RN E05 165 be_BE fitted_VBN flush_RB against_IN the_ATI side_NN of_IN the_ATI E05 165 bath_NN itself_PPL ,_, giving_VBG a_AT fine_JJ E05 166 sweep_NN of_IN radiator_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS can_MD n't_XNOT help_VB E05 166 feeling_VBG ,_, too_RB ,_, that_CS this_DT is_BEZ going_VBG to_TO E05 167 be_BE a_AT wonderful_JJ way_NN to_TO take_VB that_DT shocking_JJ E05 167 chill_NN off_IN the_ATI porcelain_NN E05 168 enamel_NN ._. E05 169 ^ the_ATI cost_NN of_IN *'_*' Ripplerad_NP **'_**' to_TO fit_VB E05 169 an_AT average_JJ bath_NN would_MD be_BE about_RB E05 170 *+5_NNU exclusive_JJ of_IN fitting_NN charges_NNS ._. ^ enquiries_NNS E05 170 to_IN Hurseal_NP ,_, 219_CD Regent_NPT E05 171 \0St_NPL ,_, \0W_NP 1_CD1 ,_, or_CC your_PP$ nearest_JJT builders'_NNS$ E05 171 merchant_NN ._. E05 172 ^ a_AT draught-free_JJ existence_NN ._. E05 173 ^ March_NR winds_NNS *-_*- the_ATI cause_NN of_IN those_DTS E05 173 fearful_JJ cold_JJ draughts_NNS that_WPR E05 174 quickly_RB lower_VB the_ATI temperature_NN in_IN even_RB the_ATI E05 174 most_QL efficiently_RB heated_VBN E05 175 room_NN *-_*- are_BER firmly_RB kept_VBN out_RP with_IN the_ATI new_JJ E05 175 *'_*' Seel-a-door_NP **'_**' flexible_JJ E05 176 plastic_NN strip_NN ,_, that_WPR you_PP2 can_MD easily_RB fix_VB to_IN E05 176 the_ATI lower_JJR edge_NN of_IN the_ATI E05 177 offending_JJ door_NN yourself_PPL ._. ^ the_ATI strip_NN has_HVZ a_AT E05 177 felt_NN backing_NN for_IN double_JJ E05 178 insulation_NN and_CC to_TO protect_VB carpets_NNS ._. E05 179 ^ fixing_VBG is_BEZ simple_JJ ._. ^ trim_VB the_ATI 39-\0in_NNU E05 179 strip_NN to_IN size_NN with_IN a_AT pair_NN of_IN E05 180 strong_JJ scissors_NNS ,_, and_CC then_RN carefully_RB peel_VB off_RP E05 180 the_ATI protective_JJ paper_NN E05 181 backing_NN which_WDTR covers_VBZ a_AT strong_JJ adhesive_NN ._. ^ E05 181 press_VB into_IN place_NN ._. ^ 6_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU E05 182 from_IN good_JJ department_NN stores_NNS and_CC ironmongers_NNS ._. ^ E05 182 Sealdraught_NP \0Ltd_JNP also_RB E05 183 make_VB a_AT narrow_JJ self-adhesive_JJ plastic_NN foam_NN strip_NN E05 183 to_TO seal_VB windows_NNS and_CC the_ATI E05 184 sides_NNS of_IN doors_NNS ._. E05 185 ^ Swedish_JNP salad_NN servers_NNS ._. E05 186 ^ Boots's_NP$ ,_, once_RB known_VBN only_RB as_IN dispensing_JJ E05 186 chemists_NNS ,_, have_HV been_BEN E05 187 branching_VBG out_RP recently_RB into_IN other_AP fields_NNS *-_*- E05 187 books_NNS ,_, records_NNS ,_, jewellery_NN E05 188 and_CC many_AP other_AP things_NNS can_MD be_BE bought_VBN at_IN E05 188 the_ATI larger_JJR branches_NNS ,_, all_ABN of_IN the_ATI E05 189 high_JJ quality_NN we_PP1AS have_HV learned_VBN to_TO expect_VB from_IN E05 189 Boots's_NP$ pharmaceutical_JJ E05 190 departments_NNS ._. ^ this_DT handsome_JJ pair_NN of_IN salad_NN E05 190 servers_NNS from_IN Sweden_NP is_BEZ E05 191 typical_JJ of_IN the_ATI good_JJ buying_NN at_IN Boots's_NP$ E05 191 branches_NNS now_RN ,_, and_CC costs_VBZ only_RB E05 192 5_CD \0s_NNU 11_CD \0d_NNU the_ATI pair_NN ._. E05 193 ^ modular_JJ ,_, do-it-yourself_JJB garages_NNS ._. E05 194 ^ in_IN architectural_JJ circles_NNS there_EX 's_BEZ an_AT old_JJ E05 194 adage_NN :_: a_AT doctor_NN can_MD E05 195 bury_VB his_PP$ patients_NNS ,_, but_CC an_AT architect_NN can_MD E05 195 only_RB advise_VB them_PP3OS to_TO grow_VB ivy_NN ._. E05 196 ^ many_AP of_IN the_ATI garages_NNS to_TO be_BE had_HVN might_MD E05 196 well_RB prompt_VB a_AT philanthropist_NN of_IN E05 197 the_ATI anti-ugly_JJ school_NN to_TO spend_VB a_AT lifetime_NN and_CC E05 197 a_AT fortune_NN distributing_VBG E05 198 free_JJ ,_, evergreen_JJ climbing_JJ plants_NNS ._. E06 2 ^ this_DT could_MD hardly_RB happen_VB without_IN the_ATI E06 2 herring_NNS having_HVG some_DTI E06 3 orientation_NN with_IN the_ATI sea_NN bottom_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 means_VBZ E06 3 that_CS the_ATI crowding_NN is_BEZ caused_VBN E06 4 during_IN the_ATI daytime_NN ,_, and_CC that_CS the_ATI herring_NNS E06 4 must_MD continue_VB to_TO migrate_VB E06 5 over_IN the_ATI ground_NN as_CC well_CC" as_CC" in_IN midwater_NN E06 5 and_CC during_IN the_ATI swim_NN (_( the_ATI E06 6 swim_NN at_IN East_NP Anglia_NP is_BEZ always_RB from_IN the_ATI E06 6 north_NR )_) ._. E06 7 ^ thus_RB we_PP1AS can_MD see_VB that_DT herring_NN movements_NNS E06 7 ,_, although_CS primarily_RB E06 8 instinctive_JJ perhaps_RB ,_, and_CC certainly_RB helped_VBN and_CC E06 8 hindered_VBN by_IN water_NN flow_NN ,_, E06 9 are_BER also_RB closely_RB related_VBN to_IN the_ATI sea-bed_NN E06 9 geography_NN ._. ^ geography_NN ,_, too_RB ,_, E06 10 names_VBZ the_ATI great_JJ fisheries_NNS that_WPR depend_VB on_IN E06 10 them_PP3OS :_: the_ATI Fladen_NP Ground_NP E06 11 (_( where_WRB again_RB most_AP big_JJ shots_NNS are_BER taken_VBN on_IN E06 11 the_ATI edges_NNS )_) ,_, the_ATI Gut_NP ,_, a_AT E06 12 deep-water_JJB channel_NN to_IN the_ATI Dogger_NP where_WRB the_ATI E06 12 herring_NNS spawn_VB along_IN the_ATI E06 13 northern_JJ edge_NN ;_; a_AT good_JJ contour_NN map_NN will_MD E06 13 almost_RB define_VB the_ATI migrations_NNS of_IN E06 14 these_DTS summer_NN herring_NNS ._. E06 15 ^ the_ATI effect_NN of_IN bottom_NN congestion_NN due_JJ to_IN E06 15 the_ATI light_NN pressure_NN is_BEZ E06 16 inevitably_RB mixed_VBN with_IN that_DT of_IN the_ATI suitability_NN E06 16 of_IN ground_NN for_IN spawning_NN ._. E06 17 ^ both_ABX result_VB in_IN crowding_NN ,_, so_CS there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI E06 17 need_NN to_TO try_VB to_TO separate_VB E06 18 them_PP3OS *-_*- thank_VB heaven_NN !_! E06 19 ^ a_AT good_JJ picture_NN of_IN this_DT is_BEZ seen_VBN on_IN E06 19 the_ATI 150_CD miles_NNS of_IN spawning_NN E06 20 grounds_NNS from_IN the_ATI Viking_NNP in_IN the_ATI north_NR down_RP E06 20 to_IN the_ATI Klondykes_NPS and_CC the_ATI E06 21 Reef_NP along_IN the_ATI western_JJ edge_NN of_IN the_ATI Norwegian_JNP E06 21 deep_NN ._. ^ in_IN this_DT 200-fathom_JJB E06 22 trench_NN the_ATI herring_NNS do_DO not_XNOT touch_VB the_ATI bottom_NN E06 22 ._. ^ their_PP$ descent_NN stops_VBZ at_IN E06 23 the_ATI end_NN of_IN the_ATI light_NN pressure_NN ._. ^ but_CC E06 23 they_PP3AS migrate_VB easterly_RB to_IN the_ATI E06 24 Norwegian_JNP side_NN ,_, or_CC westerly_RB ,_, until_CS in_IN the_ATI E06 24 shallower_JJR water_NN the_ATI mile_NN E06 25 wide_JJ layers_NNS disappear_VB from_IN the_ATI echo-sounders_NNS ._. ^ E06 25 bottom_NN crowding_NN comes_VBZ E06 26 when_WRB they_PP3AS can_MD not_XNOT reach_VB their_PP$ optimum_JJ E06 26 depth_NN ;_; and_CC this_DT coincides_VBZ with_IN E06 27 the_ATI suitable_JJ gravelly_JJ soil_NN of_IN these_DTS many_AP E06 27 roughs_NNS where_WRB the_ATI E06 28 spring-spawning_JJ herring_NNS are_BER always_RB found_VBN ._. E06 29 ^ the_ATI joint_JJB evidence_NN of_IN echo-sounders_NNS and_CC E06 29 fishing_NN gear_NN leads_VBZ to_IN an_AT E06 30 overall_JJB though_CS somewhat_RB dim_JJ picture_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E06 30 details_NNS are_BER harder_JJR still_RB to_TO E06 31 see_VB ._. E06 32 ^ drift_NN effects_NNS ._. ^ at_IN East_NP Anglia_NP ,_, for_IN E06 32 instance_NN ,_, shoals_NNS that_WPR E06 33 gather_VB at_IN the_ATI Knoll_NP or_CC other_AP banks_NNS are_BER E06 33 most_AP of_IN them_PP3OS going_VBG to_TO travel_VB a_AT E06 34 hundred_CD miles_NNS farther_RBR south_NR before_CS they_PP3AS spawn_VB E06 34 ._. ^ some_DTI will_MD spawn_VB at_IN the_ATI E06 35 Hinder_NP banks_NNS ,_, which_WDTR are_BER half-way_RB ;_; and_CC E06 35 it_PP3 may_MD be_BE that_CS in_IN their_PP$ E06 36 southerly_JJ march_NN the_ATI herring_NNS will_MD spawn_VB wherever_WRB E06 36 the_ATI suitable_JJ gravelly_JJ E06 37 bottom_NN soil_NN coincides_VBZ with_IN their_PP$ final_JJ ripeness_NN E06 37 ._. ^ so_RB the_ATI arrival_NN of_IN E06 38 any_DTI particular_JJ shoal_NN fish_NN at_IN a_AT certain_JJ E06 38 spawning_NN ground_NN may_MD be_BE E06 39 accidental_JJ ._. ^ yet_RB there_EX will_MD always_RB be_BE some_DTI E06 39 that_WPR find_VB it_PP3 if_CS enough_DTI are_BER E06 40 travelling_VBG ,_, just_RB as_CS the_ATI robin_NN who_WPR gets_VBZ E06 40 back_RP exactly_RB may_MD be_BE only_RB one_CD1 E06 41 among_IN thousands_CDS who_WPR do_DO not_XNOT ._. E06 42 ^ but_CC this_DT southerly_JJ migration_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT E06 42 accidental_JJ ._. ^ being_BEG E06 43 contranatant_JJ or_CC against_IN the_ATI drift_NN ,_, it_PP3 E06 43 probably_RB has_HVZ a_AT survival_NN value_NN in_IN E06 44 ensuring_VBG that_CS the_ATI fry_NNS after_IN hatching_NN are_BER E06 44 drifted_VBN back_RP into_IN the_ATI normal_JJ E06 45 home_NR of_IN the_ATI adults_NNS ,_, by_IN the_ATI water_NN flow_NN E06 45 through_IN the_ATI English_JNP Channel_NPL into_IN E06 46 the_ATI North_NP Sea_NPL ._. E06 47 ^ drift_NN in_IN another_DT form_NN probably_RB explains_VBZ how_WRB E06 47 these_DTS migrating_JJ E06 48 herring_NNS are_BER biased_VBN to_IN east_NR or_CC west_NR by_IN E06 48 the_ATI different_JJ winds_NNS ._. ^ strong_JJ E06 49 westerlies_NNS are_BER well_RB known_VBN to_TO bring_VB good_JJ E06 49 longshore_JJ fishings_NNS ._. E06 50 ^ the_ATI surface_NN water_NN that_WPR is_BEZ blown_VBN offshore_RB E06 50 must_MD be_BE replaced_VBN by_IN an_AT E06 51 underflow_NN bringing_VBG with_IN it_PP3 the_ATI herring_NNS to_IN E06 51 the_ATI Norfolk_NP and_CC Suffolk_NP E06 52 beaches_NNS ._. ^ easterly_JJ winds_NNS ,_, on_IN the_ATI other_AP E06 52 hand_NN ,_, mean_VB no_ATI herring_NNS along_IN the_ATI E06 53 shore_NN ,_, as_CS recent_JJ years_NNS have_HV shown_VBN ._. E06 54 ^ a_AT succession_NN of_IN winds_NNS is_BEZ needed_VBN for_IN E06 54 this_DT effect_NN of_RB course_RB" *-_*- one_CD1 E06 55 breeze_NN will_MD not_XNOT do_DO it_PP3 ,_, though_CS a_AT very_QL E06 55 hard_JJ westerly_NN will_MD often_RB start_VB E06 56 off_RP the_ATI *'_*' local_JJ **'_**' herring_NNS ;_; but_CC quite_RB E06 56 apart_IN from_IN" this_DT wind_NN effect_NN E06 57 there_EX is_BEZ an_AT easterly_JJ drift_NN special_JJ to_IN this_DT E06 57 rump_NN of_IN coastline_NN ,_, caused_VBN E06 58 by_IN the_ATI meeting_NN of_IN water_NN from_IN north_NR and_CC E06 58 south_NR ._. ^ herring_NN fishermen_NNS call_VB E06 59 this_DT *'_*' the_ATI outset_NN **'_**' ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ E06 59 strongest_JJT at_IN spring_NN tides_NNS ,_, when_WRB without_IN E06 60 wind_NN you_PP2 will_MD *'_*' set_VB **'_**' out_RP *-_*- or_CC E06 60 drift_VB to_IN the_ATI eastward_NN ,_, the_ATI length_NN of_IN E06 61 half_ABN a_AT fleet_NN of_IN nets_NNS *-_*- almost_RB a_AT mile_NN E06 61 on_IN every_AT tide_NN at_IN the_ATI Smith's_NP$ E06 62 Knoll_NP ._. E06 63 ^ without_IN an_AT explanation_NN of_IN how_WRB it_PP3 works_VBZ ,_, E06 63 it_PP3 may_MD well_RB be_BE that_CS this_DT E06 64 outset_NN ,_, akin_JJ to_IN the_ATI mouth_NN of_IN a_AT great_JJ E06 64 salmon_NN river_NN ,_, has_HVZ been_BEN the_ATI E06 65 biggest_JJT factor_NN through_IN the_ATI ages_NNS in_IN the_ATI E06 65 constancy_NN of_IN this_DT great_JJ herring_NN E06 66 fishery_NN ._. E06 67 ^ the_ATI East_NP Anglian_JNP behaviour_NN (_( see_VB \0p_NN 82_CD E06 67 )_) has_HVZ always_RB differed_VBN from_IN E06 68 that_DT of_IN the_ATI summer_NN fisheries_NNS ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ E06 68 the_ATI *'_*' swim_NN **'_**' at_IN slack_JJ waters_NNS ,_, E06 69 even_RB in_IN daylight_NN sometimes_RB ;_; and_CC the_ATI high_JJ E06 69 swimming_NN ,_, when_WRB fish_NNS are_BER E06 70 caught_VBN only_RB in_IN the_ATI top_JJB few_AP yards_NNS of_IN E06 70 netting_NN ._. ^ these_DTS and_CC other_AP E06 71 fascinating_JJ behaviour_NN mysteries_NNS are_BER peculiar_JJ to_IN E06 71 this_DT fishery_NN ,_, which_WDTR E06 72 unfortunately_RB seems_VBZ to_TO be_BE dying_VBG out_RP ;_; but_CC a_AT E06 72 full_JJ discussion_NN of_IN them_PP3OS is_BEZ E06 73 beyond_IN the_ATI present_JJ scope_NN ._. E06 74 ^ 2_CD ._. reaction_NN to_IN fishing_NN gear_NN ._. E06 75 ^ the_ATI bow-wave_JJB theory_NN ._. ^ this_DT assumes_VBZ that_CS E06 75 all_ABN fishing_NN gear_NN ,_, E06 76 when_WRB moving_JJ ,_, sends_VBZ before_IN it_PP3 a_AT kind_NN of_IN E06 76 scaring_JJ effect_NN ,_, probably_RB E06 77 through_IN waves_NNS or_CC vibrations_NNS in_IN the_ATI water_NN or_CC E06 77 along_IN the_ATI ground_NN ._. E06 78 ^ underwater_JJB films_NNS suggest_VB that_CS the_ATI footrope_NN of_IN E06 78 a_AT trawl_NN does_DOZ this_DT ._. E06 79 ^ films_NNS have_HV also_RB shown_VBN plaice_NNS moving_VBG before_IN E06 79 a_AT seine_NN net_NN in_IN just_RB the_ATI E06 80 same_AP way_NN after_IN being_BEG gathered_VBN inwards_RB by_IN the_ATI E06 80 ropes_NNS ._. ^ (_( just_RB how_WRB the_ATI E06 81 seine_NN ropes_NNS do_DO this_DT is_BEZ not_XNOT yet_RB proved_VBN ;_; E06 81 it_PP3 may_MD be_BE by_IN actual_JJ contact_NN ,_, or_CC E06 82 by_IN sight_NN reaction_NN to_IN the_ATI disturbed_JJ sand_NN ;_; or_CC E06 82 even_RB in_IN the_ATI case_NN of_IN flat_JJ E06 83 fish_NNS ,_, by_IN vibrations_NNS through_IN or_CC along_IN the_ATI E06 83 bottom_NN ._. )_) ^ but_CC given_IN such_ABL a_AT E06 84 bow_NN wave_NN of_IN disturbance_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ obvious_JJ E06 84 that_CS without_IN something_PN to_TO E06 85 overcome_VB its_PP$ effect_NN ,_, very_QL few_AP fish_NNS would_MD E06 85 be_BE caught_VBN ._. E06 86 ^ let_VB us_PP1OS consider_VB first_RB what_WDT would_MD appear_VB E06 86 to_TO be_BE the_ATI simplest_JJT case_NN *-_*- E06 87 that_DT of_IN flat_JJ fish_NNS on_IN the_ATI bottom_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E06 87 evidence_NN suggest_VB that_CS E06 88 the_ATI fish_NNS are_BER aware_JJ of_IN the_ATI moving_JJ footrope_NN E06 88 before_CS it_PP3 reaches_VBZ them_PP3OS ._. E06 89 ^ they_PP3AS move_VB away_RP before_IN it_PP3 ,_, swimming_VBG at_IN E06 89 the_ATI same_AP speed_NN for_IN an_AT unknown_JJ E06 90 period_NN of_IN time_NN ,_, until_CS they_PP3AS become_VB (_( 1_CD1 )_) E06 90 tired_JJ ,_, or_CC (_( 2_CD )_) more_QL used_JJ to_IN the_ATI E06 91 disturbance_NN ._. ^ then_RN they_PP3AS stop_VB swimming_VBG and_CC E06 91 are_BER caught_VBN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI E06 92 seine-net_JJB film_NN this_DT usually_RB seemed_VBN to_TO happen_VB E06 92 just_RB after_CS the_ATI fish_NN had_HVD E06 93 risen_VBN above_IN the_ATI footrope_NN ,_, and_CC presumably_RB out_RP E06 93 of_IN its_PP$ field_NN of_IN E06 94 disturbance_NN ,_, or_CC bow_NN wave_NN ._. ^ this_DT suggests_VBZ E06 94 that_CS the_ATI wave_NN might_MD be_BE E06 95 transmitted_VBN by_IN the_ATI sea-bed_NN ,_, though_CS the_ATI E06 95 footrope_NN in_IN this_DT case_NN was_BEDZ E06 96 actually_RB just_RB off_IN the_ATI bottom_NN and_CC was_BEDZ indeed_RB E06 96 passing_VBG over_IN some_DTI fish_NNS ._. E06 97 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ natural_JJ to_TO assume_VB that_CS flat_JJ fish_NNS E06 97 being_BEG in_IN actual_JJ contact_NN E06 98 with_IN the_ATI bottom_NN would_MD react_VB and_CC be_BE aware_JJ of_IN E06 98 the_ATI approach_NN of_IN anything_PN E06 99 like_IN a_AT footrope_NN ._. ^ and_CC only_RB the_ATI continuous_JJ E06 99 progress_NN of_IN the_ATI net_NN ensures_VBZ E06 100 that_CS the_ATI fish_NNS are_BER captured_VBN ._. ^ recent_JJ E06 100 research_NN on_IN the_ATI swimming_NN speeds_NNS of_IN E06 101 fish_NNS shows_VBZ that_CS they_PP3AS soon_RB get_VB tired_JJ ,_, E06 101 hence_RB the_ATI success_NN of_IN the_ATI trawl_NN ._. E06 102 ^ the_ATI lifting_NN reaction_NN is_BEZ interesting_JJ since_CS E06 102 it_PP3 seems_VBZ in_IN a_AT way_NN to_TO be_BE E06 103 the_ATI last_AP resource_NN ._. ^ the_ATI flat_JJ fish_NN does_DOZ E06 103 not_XNOT want_VB to_TO rise_VB ._. ^ its_PP$ instinct_NN E06 104 is_BEZ to_TO hide_VB on_IN the_ATI bottom_NN ._. ^ when_WRB E06 104 disturbed_VBN ,_, most_AP flat_JJ fish_NNS will_MD swim_VB E06 105 rapidly_RB away_RP for_IN a_AT short_JJ distance_NN and_CC then_RN E06 105 ground_VB again_RB ,_, turning_VBG to_TO E06 106 face_VB the_ATI disturbance_NN and_CC flirting_VBG up_RP the_ATI E06 106 sand_NN or_CC mud_NN as_CS they_PP3AS do_DO so_PN ._. E06 107 ^ before_IN a_AT trawl_NN they_PP3AS have_HV not_XNOT time_NN for_IN E06 107 this_DT ;_; and_CC the_ATI flight_NN becomes_VBZ a_AT E06 108 steady_JJ swim_NN ahead_RB of_IN the_ATI wave_NN until_CS lifting_VBG E06 108 is_BEZ the_ATI only_AP thing_NN left_VBN to_TO E06 109 do_DO ._. E06 110 ^ this_DT behaviour_NN will_MD probably_RB be_BE corroborated_VBN E06 110 by_IN future_JJB films_NNS ._. ^ if_CS E06 111 so_PN ,_, it_PP3 will_MD be_BE a_AT remarkable_JJ vindication_NN of_IN E06 111 the_ATI basic_JJ trawl_NN design_NN ,_, for_CS E06 112 the_ATI earliest_JJT beam_NN trawls_NNS had_HVD what_WDT we_PP1AS E06 112 call_VB cover_NN *-_*- that_DT is_BEZ the_ATI headline_NN E06 113 running_VBG ahead_RB of_IN the_ATI ground_NN rope_NN ._. E06 114 ^ actually_RB the_ATI seine_NN net_NN has_HVZ little_AP or_CC no_ATI E06 114 cover_NN ._. ^ and_CC in_IN this_DT film_NN E06 115 the_ATI rise_NN of_IN the_ATI fish_NN was_BEDZ small_JJ ,_, a_AT E06 115 matter_NN of_IN a_AT foot_NN or_CC two_CD ._. ^ with_IN round_JJ E06 116 fish_NNS like_IN haddock_NNS ,_, which_WDTR would_MD hardly_RB find_VB E06 116 safety_NN on_IN the_ATI bottom_NN ,_, this_DT E06 117 cover_NN would_MD seem_VB to_TO be_BE even_RB more_QL essential_JJ ;_; E06 117 but_CC more_AP films_NNS are_BER needed_VBN E06 118 to_TO prove_VB this_DT ._. E06 119 ^ cover_NN in_IN the_ATI fast-moving_JJ trawl_NN is_BEZ E06 119 considered_VBN essential_JJ to_TO catch_VB E06 120 round_JJ fish_NNS whose_WP$R reaction_NN to_IN disturbance_NN would_MD E06 120 be_BE upwards_RB ._. ^ in_IN seine_NN E06 121 nets_NNS it_PP3 might_MD be_BE less_QL important_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI E06 121 fish_NNS before_IN the_ATI net_NN have_HV been_BEN E06 122 gathered_VBN more_QL slowly_RB :_: the_ATI reaction_NN of_IN bottom_NN E06 122 feeding_JJ haddocks_NNS while_CS E06 123 being_BEG chevied_VBN inwards_RB by_IN the_ATI slowly_RB closing_JJ E06 123 arms_NNS of_IN rope_NN would_MD be_BE to_TO E06 124 swim_VB away_RP from_IN the_ATI disturbance_NN and_CC then_RN E06 124 downwards_RB again_RB to_TO resume_VB E06 125 feeding_VBG ._. ^ if_CS they_PP3AS swam_VBD upwards_RB for_IN any_DTI E06 125 distance_NN they_PP3AS would_MD get_VB above_IN E06 126 the_ATI disturbance_NN and_CC escape_VB ._. E06 127 ^ it_PP3 may_MD well_RB be_BE that_CS the_ATI efficiency_NN of_IN E06 127 seineing_NN on_IN E06 128 haddocks_NNS depends_VBZ a_AT lot_NN on_IN what_WDT the_ATI fish_NNS E06 128 happen_VB to_TO be_BE doing_VBG ._. ^ when_WRB E06 129 working_VBG the_ATI Cleaver_NP Bank_NPL years_NNS ago_RB we_PP1AS E06 129 used_VBD to_TO get_VB good_JJ hauls_NNS ,_, 12_CD to_IN 15_CD E06 130 baskets_NNS at_IN opening_NN and_CC close_NN of_IN day_NN ,_, and_CC E06 130 nothing_PN ,_, except_IN a_AT basket_NN or_CC E06 131 two_CD of_IN whiting_NNS ,_, during_IN the_ATI high_JJ day_NN ._. ^ E06 131 this_DT might_MD be_BE explained_VBN by_IN a_AT E06 132 change_NN in_IN behaviour_NN of_IN the_ATI fish_NNS ;_; or_CC even_RB E06 132 indirectly_RB of_IN the_ATI feed_NN E06 133 animals_NNS on_IN the_ATI bottom_NN ._. E06 134 ^ the_ATI point_NN is_BEZ ,_, however_RB ,_, that_CS once_CS E06 134 round_JJ fish_NNS are_BER persuaded_VBN into_IN E06 135 the_ATI path_NN of_IN the_ATI seine_NN net_NN they_PP3AS would_MD E06 135 probably_RB be_BE less_RBR disturbed_VBN than_CS E06 136 they_PP3AS would_MD be_BE by_IN the_ATI faster-moving_JJR trawl_NN ._. ^ E06 136 whether_CS or_CC not_XNOT they_PP3AS would_MD E06 137 be_BE moving_VBG slowly_RB before_IN the_ATI seine_NN net_NN like_IN E06 137 the_ATI flats_NNS ,_, we_PP1AS do_DO not_XNOT know_VB ._. E06 138 ^ but_CC the_ATI fact_NN that_CS they_PP3AS are_BER caught_VBN E06 138 proves_VBZ that_CS they_PP3AS do_DO not_XNOT lift_VB above_IN E06 139 the_ATI headline_NN ._. E06 140 ^ it_PP3 may_MD be_BE that_CS some_DTI of_IN them_PP3OS do_DO ,_, E06 140 though_RB ._. ^ and_CC this_DT would_MD explain_VB E06 141 why_WRB the_ATI Vinge_NP trawls_NNS are_BER now_RN being_BEG found_VBN E06 141 more_QL efficient_JJ than_IN seine_NN E06 142 nets_NNS when_WRB used_VBN with_IN seine_NN ropes_NNS ._. E06 143 ^ on_IN this_DT subject_NN of_IN cover_NN ,_, my_PP$ father_NN E06 143 could_MD remember_VB 40_CD baskets_NNS of_IN E06 144 haddock_NNS in_IN beam_NN trawl_NN hauls_NNS at_IN Smith's_NP$ Knoll_NP E06 144 ._. ^ this_DT suggests_VBZ that_CS E06 145 cover_NN might_MD be_BE more_QL important_JJ than_IN speed_NN ._. ^ E06 145 but_CC we_PP1AS should_MD realise_VB that_CS E06 146 a_AT smack_NN with_IN a_AT strong_JJ wind_NN and_CC tide_NN could_MD E06 146 move_VB a_AT trawl_NN fast_RB over_IN the_ATI E06 147 ground_NN ._. E06 148 ^ if_CS we_PP1AS take_VB note_NN of_IN the_ATI action_NN and_CC E06 148 results_NNS of_IN seineing_NN E06 149 gear_NN ,_, it_PP3 becomes_VBZ fairly_RB obvious_JJ that_CS the_ATI E06 149 creeping_JJ ropes_NNS can_MD have_HV very_QL E06 150 little_AP bow-wave_JJB effect_NN ._. ^ if_CS they_PP3AS moved_VBD E06 150 fast_RB enough_QLP to_TO produce_VB a_AT E06 151 continuous_JJ swim_NN the_ATI fish_NNS would_MD eventually_RB lift_VB E06 151 and_CC be_BE lost_VBN ;_; but_CC the_ATI E06 152 slow_JJ heaving_NN taught_VBN us_PP1OS by_IN the_ATI Danes_NNPS ,_, E06 152 like_IN the_ATI dogs_NNS$ careful_JJ driving_NN of_IN E06 153 the_ATI sheep_NNS ,_, drives_VBZ the_ATI flat_JJ fish_NNS without_IN E06 153 scaring_VBG them_PP3OS ._. ^ as_CS it_PP3 seems_VBZ to_TO E06 154 be_BE the_ATI rule_NN to_TO heave_VB fast_RB ,_, as_CC well_CC" as_CC" E06 154 to_TO tow_VB ,_, for_IN round_JJ fish_NNS we_PP1AS may_MD E06 155 expect_VB the_ATI cameras_NNS to_TO show_VB a_AT different_JJ E06 155 reaction_NN on_IN the_ATI part_NN of_IN these_DTS :_: E06 156 being_BEG rather_RB more_QL active_JJ than_IN flats_NNS one_CD1 E06 156 would_MD expect_VB them_PP3OS to_TO avoid_VB a_AT E06 157 slow-moving_JJ trawl_NN more_QL easily_RB ._. E06 158 ^ the_ATI more_RBR we_PP1AS think_VB about_IN trawling_NN and_CC E06 158 seineing_NN the_ATI more_RBR E06 159 we_PP1AS realise_VB how_WRB different_JJ they_PP3AS are_BER ._. ^ E06 159 the_ATI seine_NN net_NN can_MD be_BE likened_VBN to_IN a_AT E06 160 dustpan_NN ,_, with_IN brushes_NNS *-_*- the_ATI ropes_NNS *-_*- E06 160 sweeping_VBG things_NNS into_IN its_PP$ path_NN ,_, and_CC E06 161 if_CS the_ATI fish_NNS are_BER swept_VBN too_QL vigorously_RB E06 161 they_PP3AS will_MD rise_VB ,_, like_IN the_ATI dust_NN ,_, E06 162 and_CC be_BE lost_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI trawl_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, is_BEZ E06 162 more_RBR like_IN the_ATI dustpan_NN without_IN a_AT E06 163 brush_NN and_CC has_HVZ to_TO move_VB a_AT bit_NN faster_RBR ._. E06 164 ^ we_PP1AS can_MD assume_VB that_CS the_ATI bow_NN wave_NN will_MD E06 164 become_VB greater_JJR as_CS the_ATI speed_NN E06 165 of_IN the_ATI gear_NN increases_VBZ ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI case_NN of_IN E06 165 herring_NN trawling_NN great_JJ emphasis_NN E06 166 is_BEZ placed_VBN on_IN the_ATI need_NN for_IN fast_JJ towing_NN ._. ^ E06 166 the_ATI Germans_NNPS ,_, who_WPR are_BER the_ATI E06 167 recognised_JJ experts_NNS at_IN this_DT ,_, have_HV been_BEN using_VBG E06 167 bigger_JJR and_CC bigger_JJR ships_NNS E06 168 towing_VBG at_IN over_RB 4_CD knots_NNS ._. ^ their_PP$ main_JJB E06 168 difficulty_NN seems_VBZ to_TO be_BE to_TO get_VB E06 169 netting_NN that_WPR will_MD stand_VB the_ATI weight_NN of_IN the_ATI E06 169 great_JJ catches_NNS ._. E06 170 ^ but_CC if_CS there_EX is_BEZ anything_PN in_IN the_ATI bow_NN E06 170 wave_NN theory_NN there_EX must_MD be_BE E06 171 something_PN more_AP than_IN just_RB speed_NN to_TO consider_VB ._. ^ E06 171 herring_NNS are_BER more_QL lively_JJ E06 172 than_IN the_ATI white_JJ fish_NNS ,_, which_WDTR we_PP1AS have_HV E06 172 seen_VBN react_VB to_IN the_ATI bow_NN wave_NN of_IN trawl_NN E06 173 footropes_NNS ._. ^ and_CC the_ATI herring_NNS can_MD probably_RB E06 173 swim_VB faster_RBR ,_, for_IN short_JJ E06 174 periods_NNS anyway_RB ,_, than_CS the_ATI trawl_NN moves_VBZ ._. ^ E06 174 if_CS the_ATI herring_NNS react_VB to_IN the_ATI E06 175 disturbance_NN ahead_RB of_IN the_ATI trawl_NN like_IN other_AP E06 175 fish_NNS ,_, then_RN increased_JJ speed_NN E06 176 alone_RB is_BEZ not_XNOT the_ATI answer_NN ._. ^ you_PP2 can_MD E06 176 not_XNOT catch_VB a_AT bow_NN wave_NN ._. E06 177 ^ I_PP1A remember_VB *'_*' seeing_VBG **'_**' the_ATI bow_NN wave_NN E06 177 of_IN herring_NNS from_IN a_AT trawl_NN on_IN E06 178 the_ATI Fladen_NP Ground_NP over_RB twenty_CD years_NNS ago_RB ._. E06 179 ^ herring_NN trawling_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 calm_JJ summer_NN day_NN E06 179 in_IN 1937_CD we_PP1AS lay_VBD waiting_VBG E06 180 to_TO shoot_VB our_PP$ drift_NN nets_NNS ._. ^ that_DT morning_NN E06 180 the_ATI drifters_NNS had_HVD hauled_VBN good_JJ E06 181 shots_NNS and_CC gone_VBN to_IN market_NN ,_, leaving_VBG us_PP1OS E06 181 alone_JJ on_IN the_ATI ground_NN ._. ^ yet_RB our_PP$ E06 182 systematic_JJ echo-sounding_NN over_IN the_ATI area_NN had_HVD E06 182 yielded_VBN no_ATI fish_NN traces_NNS ._. ^ at_IN E06 183 about_RB midday_NN an_AT Aberdeen_NP trawler_NN came_VBD towing_VBG E06 183 along_RP ,_, and_CC passed_VBD us_PP1OS some_DTI E06 184 hundred_CD yards_NNS off_RP ._. ^ I_PP1A pictured_VBD her_PP$ trawl_NN E06 184 trundling_VBG over_IN the_ATI bottom_NN ;_; E06 185 and_CC I_PP1A thought_VBD of_IN the_ATI herring_NNS we_PP1AS could_MD E06 185 not_XNOT find_VB though_CS knowing_VBG they_PP3AS E06 186 were_BED present_JJ ._. E07 2 ^ praying_JJ mantis_NN ._. E07 3 ^ by_IN \0B_NP \0G_NP Furner_NP ._. E07 4 ^ a_AT trial_NN in_IN Kent_NP as_IN a_AT form_NN of_IN biological_JJ E07 4 pest_NN control_NN ._. E07 5 ^ we_PP1AS have_HV not_XNOT yet_RB reached_VBN the_ATI stage_NN E07 5 in_IN Britain_NP when_WRB 50_CD planes_NNS E07 6 are_BER engaged_VBN in_IN spreading_VBG 1,500_CD tons_NNS of_IN E07 6 \0DDT_NP and_CC fuel_NN oil_NN over_RB E07 7 3_CD million_CD acres_NNS or_CC when_WRB 20_CD million_CD acres_NNS E07 7 are_BER sprayed_VBN with_IN dieldrin_NN ._. E07 8 ^ an_AT eye-witness_NN described_VBD one_CD1 sprayed_JJ area_NN as_CS E07 8 literally_RB rank_JJ with_IN the_ATI E07 9 stench_NN of_IN small_JJ game_NN and_CC birds_NNS dead_JJ from_IN E07 9 insecticide_NN poisoning_NN ._. E07 10 ^ wholesale_JJB chemical_JJ spraying_NN ,_, upsetting_VBG as_CS E07 10 it_PP3 does_DOZ the_ATI balance_NN of_IN E07 11 nature_NN by_IN killing_VBG both_ABX pests_NNS and_CC predators_NNS ,_, E07 11 is_BEZ viewed_VBN with_IN concern_NN by_IN E07 12 a_AT number_NN of_IN American_JNP state_NN research_NN stations_NNS ._. E07 12 ^ not_XNOT content_JJ with_IN E07 13 issuing_VBG bulletins_NNS on_IN the_ATI dangers_NNS of_IN the_ATI E07 13 misuse_NN of_IN chemicals_NNS in_IN E07 14 agriculture_NN ,_, some_DTI stations_NNS are_BER carrying_VBG out_RP E07 14 useful_JJ research_NN on_IN pest_NN E07 15 control_NN by_IN biological_JJ means_NNS ._. ^ both_ABX native_JJ E07 15 and_CC imported_JJ predatory_JJ E07 16 insects_NNS and_CC insect_NN pathogens_NNS are_BER used_VBN in_IN E07 16 field_NN trial_NN tests_NNS ._. E07 17 ^ the_ATI biological_JJ control_NN of_IN pests_NNS in_IN the_ATI E07 17 garden_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT new_JJ to_IN the_ATI E07 18 American_JNP gardener_NN ._. ^ ladybirds_NNS figure_VB in_IN press_NN E07 18 advertisements_NNS ,_, their_PP$ E07 19 sale_NN being_BEG by_IN the_ATI gallon_NN ._. ^ praying_JJ mantis_NNS E07 19 (_( Mantis_&FW religiosa_&FW )_) ,_, E07 20 both_ABX native_JJ and_CC *'_*' immigrant_NN **'_**' varieties_NNS ,_, E07 20 are_BER used_VBN by_IN gardeners_NNS in_IN all_ABN E07 21 parts_NNS of_IN the_ATI United_NP States_NP ._. ^ advertisements_NNS E07 21 offer_VB eggs_NNS of_IN European_JNP ,_, E07 22 Chinese_JNP or_CC native_JJ forms_NNS of_IN mantis_NN ._. E07 23 ^ from_IN the_ATI day_NN it_PP3 hatches_VBZ in_IN the_ATI spring_NN E07 23 until_CS it_PP3 dies_VBZ in_IN the_ATI late_JJ E07 24 autumn_NN ,_, the_ATI praying_JJ mantis_NN satisfies_VBZ its_PP$ E07 24 voracity_NN by_IN eating_VBG other_AP E07 25 insects_NNS ._. ^ nine_CD blowflies_NNS may_MD be_BE consumed_VBN at_IN E07 25 one_CD1 sitting_NN and_CC the_ATI fully_RB E07 26 adult_JJ ,_, 2_CD \01/2-in.-long_JJB insect_NN ,_, is_BEZ able_JJ to_TO E07 26 keep_VB a_AT firm_JJ hold_NN on_IN one_CD1 E07 27 grasshopper_NN while_CS eating_VBG another_DT ._. ^ according_IN to_IN" E07 27 \0Dr_NPT Max_NP Beier_NP in_IN E07 28 *'_*' fangheuschrecken_&FW **'_**' (_( die_&FW neue_&FW brehm_&FW E07 28 bu"ckerei_&FW ,_, 1952_CD )_) ,_, the_ATI E07 29 praying_JJ mantis_NN is_BEZ trecking_VBG northwards_RB ._. ^ the_ATI E07 29 northward_JJB journey_NN of_IN the_ATI E07 30 mediterranean_JJ mantis_NN brought_VBD the_ATI insect_NN to_IN E07 30 Frankfurt_NP on_IN Main_NP by_IN the_ATI E07 31 middle_NN of_IN the_ATI 18th_OD century_NN ._. ^ from_IN Frankfurt_NP E07 31 this_DT useful_JJ insect_NN has_HVZ E07 32 spread_VBN eastwards_RB to_IN Brno_NP in_IN Czechoslovakia_NP and_CC E07 32 westwards_RB as_QL far_RB as_IN E07 33 Fontainebleau_NP ._. ^ in_IN north_NR America_NP the_ATI northward_JJB E07 33 drive_NN has_HVZ brought_VBN the_ATI E07 34 mantis_NN to_IN Ontario_NP ._. E07 35 ^ there_EX is_BEZ ,_, therefore_RB ,_, the_ATI possibility_NN E07 35 that_CS within_IN 100_CD years_NNS the_ATI E07 36 praying_JJ mantis_NN may_MD be_BE a_AT part_NN of_IN the_ATI E07 36 Kentish_JNP fauna_NN ._. ^ with_IN this_DT in_IN mind_NN ,_, E07 37 I_PP1A started_VBD my_PP$ trials_NNS with_IN praying_JJ mantis_NNS E07 37 in_IN Kent_NP last_AP spring_NN ._. ^ the_ATI 1960_CD E07 38 summer_NN was_BEDZ not_XNOT suitable_JJ for_IN the_ATI start_NN of_IN E07 38 a_AT trial_NN with_IN mantis_NNS ,_, but_CC I_PP1A E07 39 did_DOD not_XNOT know_VB that_DT when_WRB I_PP1A tied_VBD the_ATI E07 39 egg-cases_NNS to_IN my_PP$ peach_NN trees_NNS in_IN early_JJ E07 40 May_NR ._. ^ the_ATI young_JJ mantis_NNS started_VBD to_TO hatch_VB E07 40 in_IN batches_NNS until_IN mid-June_NR ._. E07 41 ^ swathed_VBN in_IN a_AT tight_JJ membrane_NN ,_, from_IN which_WDTR E07 41 all_ABN the_ATI baby_NN mantis_NNS do_DO not_XNOT E07 42 escape_VB ,_, the_ATI \01/2-in.-long_JJB insects_NNS look_VB rather_RB E07 42 like_IN a_AT cross_NN between_IN E07 43 an_AT Egyptian_JNP mummy_NN and_CC a_AT space_NN pilot_NN ._. E07 44 ^ after_IN extricating_VBG itself_PPL from_IN the_ATI membrane_NN E07 44 ,_, the_ATI young_JJ mantis_NN has_HVZ E07 45 to_TO dry_VB itself_PPL ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ at_IN this_DT stage_NN E07 45 that_CS the_ATI helpless_JJ insect_NN is_BEZ in_IN E07 46 great_JJ danger_NN *-_*- especially_RB from_IN ants_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A E07 46 found_VBD that_CS neither_DTX sticky_JJ E07 47 bands_NNS nor_CC tanglefoot_NN deterred_VBD Kentish_JNP ants_NNS ._. ^ E07 47 to_TO study_VB the_ATI mantis_NNS more_QL E07 48 closely_RB ,_, I_PP1A transferred_VBD some_DTI from_IN the_ATI peach_NN E07 48 trees_NNS to_IN a_AT Kilner_NP jar_NN ._. E07 49 ^ according_IN to_IN" \0Dr_NPT Max_NP Beier_NP and_CC to_IN E07 49 American_JNP writers_NNS ,_, young_JJ E07 50 mantis_NNS feed_NN on_IN plant_NN lice_NNS ,_, but_CC I_PP1A found_VBD E07 50 that_CS my_PP$ young_JJ mantis_NNS could_MD not_XNOT E07 51 be_BE tempted_VBN by_IN aphis_NN from_IN elder_NN ,_, peach_NN and_CC E07 51 fat_JJ hen_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ able_JJ to_TO keep_VB E07 52 my_PP$ mantis_NNS alive_JJ in_IN the_ATI jar_NN by_IN introducing_VBG E07 52 a_AT daily_JJ supply_NN of_IN fruit_NN E07 53 flies_NNS ._. ^ by_IN July_NR 12_CD ,_, the_ATI growing_JJ mantis_NNS E07 53 showed_VBD a_AT decided_JJ preference_NN for_IN E07 54 house-flies_NNS and_CC blow-flies_NNS ,_, but_CC their_PP$ appetite_NN E07 54 increased_VBN until_CS the_ATI few_AP E07 55 flies_NNS I_PP1A was_BEDZ able_JJ to_TO catch_VB were_BED quite_RB E07 55 insufficient_JJ ,_, so_CS I_PP1A had_HVD to_TO release_VB E07 56 the_ATI mantis_NNS in_IN the_ATI garden_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A see_VB from_IN E07 56 my_PP$ records_NNS that_CS the_ATI mantis_NNS in_IN E07 57 the_ATI jar_NN at_IN no_ATI time_NN showed_VBD any_DTI interest_NN E07 57 at_IN all_ABN in_IN young_JJ grasshoppers_NNS ,_, E07 58 moths_NNS or_CC caterpillars_NNS *-_*- all_ABN of_IN which_WDTR are_BER E07 58 claimed_VBN to_TO be_BE a_AT part_NN of_IN the_ATI E07 59 mantis'_NNS$ diet_NN by_IN American_JNP writers_NNS ._. ^ perhaps_RB E07 59 the_ATI mantis_NN has_HVZ to_TO be_BE at_IN the_ATI E07 60 adult_JJ stage_NN before_CS it_PP3 will_MD tackle_VB these_DTS E07 60 insects_NNS ._. ^ after_IN the_ATI first_OD E07 61 moult_NN ,_, the_ATI mantis_NNS were_BED somewhat_RB lighter_JJR in_IN E07 61 colour_NN *-_*- a_AT change_NN from_IN E07 62 emerald_NN green_NN to_IN leaf_NN green_NN ._. E07 63 ^ I_PP1A need_MD not_XNOT remind_VB readers_NNS of_IN the_ATI E07 63 cool_JJ ,_, very_QL wet_JJ weather_NN of_IN late_JJ E07 64 July_NR ,_, August_NR and_CC September_NR ,_, 1960_CD ._. ^ the_ATI E07 64 weather_NN conditions_NNS led_VBD me_PP1O to_TO E07 65 feel_VB quite_RB certain_JJ that_CS no_ATI praying_JJ mantis_NN E07 65 could_MD possibly_RB live_VB through_IN E07 66 them_PP3OS ._. ^ but_CC on_IN September_NR 18_CD ,_, to_IN my_PP$ E07 66 very_QL great_JJ surprise_NN ,_, I_PP1A came_VBD across_IN a_AT E07 67 praying_JJ mantis_NN on_IN a_AT blackberry_NN leaf_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E07 67 colour_NN had_HVD changed_VBN again_RB *-_*- E07 68 to_IN that_DT of_IN the_ATI adult_NN ,_, a_AT yellowish-brown_NN ._. ^ E07 68 however_RB ,_, the_ATI mantis_NN had_HVD not_XNOT E07 69 yet_RB reached_VBN its_PP$ full_JJ size_NN ,_, being_BEG only_RB 1_CD1 E07 69 1/4_CD \0in_NNU in_IN length_NN and_CC still_RB E07 70 wingless_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI mantis_NN was_BEDZ photographed_VBN and_CC E07 70 then_RN released_VBN ._. ^ now_RN the_ATI E07 71 finding_NN of_IN one_CD1 mantis_NN is_BEZ ,_, in_IN my_PP$ opinion_NN E07 71 ,_, a_AT very_QL hopeful_JJ sign_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ E07 72 estimated_VBN that_CS out_RP of_IN every_AT 1,000_CD eggs_NNS laid_VBN E07 72 ,_, only_RB six_CD mantis_NNS survive_VB E07 73 until_IN the_ATI autumn_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A feel_VB certain_JJ that_CS E07 73 if_CS one_CD1 of_IN my_PP$ mantis_NNS survived_VBD E07 74 others_APS also_RB survived_VBD among_IN the_ATI mass_NN of_IN E07 74 grape-vines_NNS ,_, blackberries_NNS and_CC E07 75 other_AP fruits_NNS and_CC vegetables_NNS on_IN my_PP$ 1/8_CD acre_NN E07 75 ._. ^ but_CC if_CS the_ATI one_CD1 mantis_NN I_PP1A E07 76 found_VBD in_IN the_ATI autumn_NN were_BED the_ATI only_AP survivor_NN E07 76 ,_, the_ATI survival_NN ratio_NN was_BEDZ E07 77 high_JJ ,_, at_IN around_RB 1_CD1 :_IN 100_CD ._. E07 78 ^ my_PP$ gravest_JJT error_NN was_BEDZ in_IN the_ATI choice_NN of_IN E07 78 the_ATI species_NN of_IN praying_JJ E07 79 mantis_NN with_IN which_WDTR I_PP1A started_VBD off_RP my_PP$ E07 79 trials_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI egg-cases_NNS ,_, which_WDTR my_PP$ E07 80 good_JJ friend_NN ,_, \0Mr_NPT \0J_NP \0O_NP Moncrieff_NP ,_, export_NN E07 80 manager_NN of_IN the_ATI E07 81 well-known_JJ American_JNP seed_NN firm_NN ,_, \0W_NP Atlee_NP E07 81 Burpee_NP and_CC \0Co_NNP ,_, kindly_RB E07 82 sent_VBD me_PP1O were_BED of_IN the_ATI Arizona_NP species_NN ,_, E07 82 Stagmomantis_&FW limbata_&FW ,_, E07 83 Hahn_NP ,_, accustomed_VBN to_IN dry_JJ summer_NN temperatures_NNS E07 83 reaching_VBG 120_CD *@_NNU \0F_NP in_IN E07 84 the_ATI shade_NN ._. E07 85 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ at_IN present_NN too_QL early_JJ to_TO report_VB E07 85 on_IN my_PP$ continued_JJ trials_NNS with_IN E07 86 this_DT useful_JJ predator_NN ._. ^ a_AT British_JNP zoologist_NN E07 86 and_CC entomologist_NN suggested_VBD E07 87 that_CS I_PP1A try_VB Spanish_JNP mantis_NNS this_DT season_NN ._. ^ E07 87 my_PP$ colleague_NN in_IN Madrid_NP ,_, \0Dr_NPT E07 88 \0D_NP Fernando_NP Quintana_NP ,_, had_HVD great_JJ difficulty_NN in_IN E07 88 obtaining_VBG an_AT egg-case_NN ,_, E07 89 but_CC one_CD1 was_BEDZ finally_RB secured_VBN through_IN the_ATI E07 89 kindness_NN of_IN \0Sr_NPT \0D_NP Antonio_NP E07 90 Beni*?2tez_NP Morera_NP of_IN Cadiz_NP ._. ^ the_ATI first_OD batch_NN E07 90 of_IN around_RB 50_CD mantis_NNS E07 91 hatched_VBN from_IN this_DT egg-case_NN on_IN June_NR 20_CD ._. E07 92 ^ meanwhile_RB \0Mr_NPT Moncrieff_NP had_HVD sent_VBN me_PP1O an_AT E07 92 egg-case_NN of_IN the_ATI Chinese_JNP E07 93 mantis_NN ._. ^ the_ATI first_OD mantis_NN had_HVD hatched_VBN from_IN E07 93 the_ATI very_QL large_JJ egg-case_NN on_IN E07 94 June_NR 6_CD ._. ^ both_ABX the_ATI Chinese_JNP and_CC Spanish_JNP E07 94 mantis_NNS ,_, in_IN the_ATI young_JJ stage_NN at_IN E07 95 any_DTI rate_NN ,_, are_BER light_JJ brown_JJ in_IN colour_NN ._. E07 96 ^ because_IN of_IN" the_ATI cool_JJ ,_, wet_JJ weather_NN ,_, I_PP1A E07 96 had_HVD great_JJ difficulty_NN in_IN E07 97 breeding_VBG fruit_NN flies_NNS and_CC ,_, after_CS many_AP of_IN E07 97 the_ATI mantis_NNS of_IN both_ABX types_NNS had_HVD E07 98 died_VBN in_IN my_PP$ Kilner_NP jars_NNS ,_, I_PP1A poured_VBD E07 98 living_JJ mantis_NNS over_IN vines_NNS and_CC E07 99 peachtrees_NNS ._. ^ a_AT gardeners_NNS$ chronicle_NN reader_NN E07 99 living_VBG in_IN Grantham_NP ,_, E07 100 \0Lincs_NP ,_, kindly_RB offered_VBD to_TO cooperate_VB with_IN me_PP1O E07 100 in_IN studying_VBG praying_JJ E07 101 mantis_NNS as_IN a_AT pest_NN control_NN in_IN the_ATI cold_JJ E07 101 greenhouse_NN ._. ^ of_IN the_ATI dozen_CD Spanish_JNP E07 102 mantis_NNS sent_VBN him_PP3O by_IN post_NN on_IN June_NR 22_CD ,_, E07 102 only_RB two_CD or_CC three_CD survived_VBD the_ATI E07 103 journey_NN ;_; one_CD1 thrived_VBD and_CC the_ATI latest_JJT report_NN E07 103 I_PP1A have_HV is_BEZ that_CS this_DT mantis_NN E07 104 is_BEZ still_RB alive_JJ ._. E07 105 ^ since_IN June_NR I_PP1A have_HV not_XNOT seen_VBN a_AT mantis_NN E07 105 in_IN my_PP$ garden_NN and_CC I_PP1A would_MD E07 106 dearly_RB like_VB to_TO know_VB how_WRB \0J_NP Henri_NP Fabre_NP E07 106 persuaded_VBD local_JJ children_NNS at_IN E07 107 Se*?2rignan_NP to_TO find_VB his_PP$ specimens_NNS ._. ^ local_JJ E07 107 boys_NNS here_RN in_IN Kent_NP ,_, possibly_RB E07 108 distracted_VBN by_IN my_PP$ crop_NN of_IN grapes_NNS and_CC E07 108 blackberries_NNS ,_, show_VB no_ATI interest_NN in_IN E07 109 searching_VBG for_IN praying_JJ mantis_NNS to_TO earn_VB 5_CD \0s_NNU E07 109 for_IN each_DT mantis_NN found_VBN *-_*- E07 110 dead_JJ or_CC alive_JJ ._. E07 111 ^ a_AT choice_NN of_IN pots_NNS ._. E07 112 ^ by_IN John_NP \0T_NP Warren_NP ,_, \0N.D.H_NP ._. E07 113 ^ despite_IN the_ATI steady_JJ influx_NN of_IN substitutes_NNS E07 113 since_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN E07 114 the_ATI war_NN ,_, clay_NN pots_NNS are_BER still_RB in_IN greatest_JJT E07 114 demand_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ mostly_RB in_IN the_ATI E07 115 smaller_JJR sizes_NNS that_CS the_ATI substitutes_NNS have_HV made_VBN E07 115 headway_NN ,_, and_CC although_CS E07 116 numerous_JJ small_JJ clay_NN pots_NNS are_BER used_VBN each_DT year_NN E07 116 ,_, they_PP3AS are_BER fewer_AP than_CS they_PP3AS E07 117 were_BED 10_CD years_NNS ago_RB ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI larger_JJR E07 117 sizes_NNS there_EX is_BEZ still_RB no_ATI real_JJ E07 118 substitute_NN for_IN clay_NN that_WPR can_MD be_BE obtained_VBN at_IN E07 118 a_AT comparable_JJ price_NN ,_, except_IN E07 119 the_ATI bituminized_JJ paper_NN pots_NNS which_WDTR are_BER used_VBN E07 119 on_IN commercial_JJ nurseries_NNS for_IN E07 120 growing_VBG tomatoes_NNS and_CC chrysanthemums_NNS ._. E07 121 ^ the_ATI main_JJB disadvantage_NN of_IN the_ATI clay_NN pot_NN E07 121 is_BEZ its_PP$ brittle_JJ nature_NN ;_; even_RB E07 122 with_IN reasonably_RB careful_JJ handling_NN ,_, the_ATI annual_JJ E07 122 losses_NNS are_BER often_RB around_RB E07 123 10_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" ,_, and_CC where_WRB the_ATI handling_NN E07 123 and_CC storage_NN facilities_NNS are_BER not_XNOT E07 124 too_QL good_JJ ,_, these_DTS losses_NNS will_MD be_BE even_RB E07 124 greater_JJR ._. ^ this_DT does_DOZ not_XNOT E07 125 necessarily_RB apply_VB to_IN the_ATI larger_JJR sizes_NNS ,_, as_CS E07 125 they_PP3AS are_BER not_XNOT quite_RB so_QL E07 126 fragile_JJ as_IN the_ATI smaller_JJR ones_CD1S and_CC are_BER not_XNOT E07 126 normally_RB thrown_VBN about_RP in_IN quite_ABL E07 127 the_ATI same_AP way_NN ._. ^ the_ATI storage_NN problem_NN puts_VBZ E07 127 clay_NN pots_NNS at_IN a_AT definite_JJ E07 128 disadvantage_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER fairly_RB heavy_JJ and_CC E07 128 difficult_JJ things_NNS to_TO E07 129 accommodate_VB and_CC they_PP3AS must_MD have_HV some_DTI protection_NN E07 129 from_IN severe_JJ weather_NN ,_, E07 130 which_WDTR can_MD be_BE quite_ABL a_AT headache_NN in_IN a_AT small_JJ E07 130 garden_NN ._. ^ while_CS admitting_VBG that_CS E07 131 broken_JJ pots_NNS have_HV on_IN occasions_NNS provided_VBN artists_NNS E07 131 with_IN delightful_JJ E07 132 studies_NNS ,_, there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI doubt_NN that_CS a_AT pile_NN E07 132 of_IN badly_RB stacked_VBN ,_, half-broken_JJ E07 133 pots_NNS is_BEZ an_AT unlovely_JJ sight_NN from_IN any_DTI point_NN E07 133 of_IN view_NN ._. ^ every_AT garden_NN boy_NN E07 134 will_MD agree_VB that_DT having_HVG to_TO wash_VB clay_NN pots_NNS E07 134 is_BEZ a_AT definite_JJ factor_NN in_IN E07 135 favour_NN of_IN their_PP$ abolition_NN ;_; in_IN fact_NN one_CD1 E07 135 young_JJ man_NN was_BEDZ so_QL wholehearted_JJ E07 136 about_IN this_DT a_AP few_AP" years_NNS ago_RB that_CS he_PP3A made_VBD E07 136 the_ATI headlines_NNS for_IN having_HVG E07 137 smashed_VBN a_AT large_JJ number_NN to_TO relieve_VB his_PP$ E07 137 feelings_NNS ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI E07 138 small-to-medium_JJB establishment_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT E07 138 disagreeable_JJ chore_NN which_WDTR nobody_PN E07 139 tackles_VBZ with_IN any_DTI enthusiasm_NN ,_, whereas_CS on_IN E07 139 larger_JJR establishments_NNS the_ATI pots_NNS E07 140 can_MD be_BE sterilized_VBN or_CC washed_VBN by_IN machine_NN ._. ^ E07 140 it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT easy_JJ to_TO make_VB an_AT E07 141 economic_JJ comparison_NN between_IN clay_NN pots_NNS and_CC the_ATI E07 141 various_JJ substitutes_NNS ;_; the_ATI E07 142 former_AP may_MD last_VB indefinitely_RB with_IN luck_NN ,_, while_CS E07 142 the_ATI latter_AP are_BER often_RB E07 143 expendable_JJ used_VBN only_RB once_RB ._. E07 144 ^ clay_NN pots_NNS are_BER efficient_JJ and_CC congenial_JJ E07 144 containers_NNS in_IN which_WDTR to_TO grow_VB E07 145 plants_NNS ._. ^ in_IN their_PP$ proper_JJ setting_NN they_PP3AS E07 145 are_BER not_XNOT unattractive_JJ and_CC ,_, in_IN E07 146 spite_IN" of_IN" their_PP$ shortcomings_NNS ,_, most_AP gardeners_NNS E07 146 have_HV a_AT nostalgic_JJ affection_NN E07 147 for_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ present-day_JJB pots_NNS are_BER better_RBR E07 147 finished_VBN ,_, do_DO not_XNOT get_VB dirty_JJ so_QL E07 148 readily_RB and_CC are_BER easier_JJR to_TO wash_VB ._. ^ the_ATI E07 148 deep_JJ rims_NNS make_VB for_IN neater_JJR and_CC E07 149 safer_JJR stacking_NN ,_, though_CS they_PP3AS are_BER still_RB E07 149 expensive_JJ and_CC still_RB get_VB broken_VBN ._. E07 150 ^ on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN ,_, there_EX is_BEZ really_RB no_ATI E07 150 replacement_NN for_IN the_ATI larger_JJR E07 151 sizes_NNS ,_, so_CS they_PP3AS have_HV the_ATI decided_JJ advantage_NN E07 151 of_IN being_BEG the_ATI only_AP suitable_JJ E07 152 container_NN available_JJ in_IN quantity_NN for_IN fairly_RB large_JJ E07 152 plants_NNS ._. E07 153 ^ soil_NN blocks_NNS are_BER probably_RB the_ATI oldest_JJT E07 153 alternative_NN to_IN clay_NN pots_NNS for_IN E07 154 plant_NN raising_NN ._. ^ these_DTS are_BER compressed_JJ blocks_NNS E07 154 of_IN compost_NN ,_, made_VBN in_IN a_AT E07 155 specially_RB devised_VBN press_NN to_TO simulate_VB roughly_RB the_ATI E07 155 shape_NN and_CC size_NN of_IN a_AT E07 156 pot_NN ._. ^ usually_RB cylindrical_JJ or_CC hexagonal_JJ in_IN E07 156 shape_NN ,_, they_PP3AS are_BER made_VBN of_IN the_ATI E07 157 same_AP compost_NN as_CS would_MD have_HV been_BEN used_VBN in_IN a_AT E07 157 pot_NN ,_, the_ATI only_AP difference_NN E07 158 being_BEG that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ used_VBN in_IN a_AT slightly_RB E07 158 moister_JJR condition_NN ._. ^ seed_NN is_BEZ sown_VBN ,_, E07 159 or_CC seedlings_NNS are_BER pricked_VBN out_RP into_IN them_PP3OS in_IN E07 159 the_ATI normal_JJ way_NN ,_, the_ATI only_AP E07 160 real_JJ difference_NN being_BEG that_CS more_AP of_IN the_ATI E07 160 watering_NN is_BEZ done_VBN through_IN a_AT rose_NN E07 161 to_TO avoid_VB breaking_VBG the_ATI blocks_NNS with_IN a_AT spout_NN E07 161 of_IN water_NN ._. ^ first-class_JJ E07 162 plants_NNS of_IN tomatoes_NNS ,_, cucumbers_NNS ,_, marrows_NNS ,_, E07 162 melons_NNS ,_, cauliflowers_NNS ,_, celery_NN E07 163 and_CC onions_NNS ,_, may_MD all_ABN be_BE raised_VBN in_IN soil_NN E07 163 blocks_NNS ;_; so_PN can_MD such_ABL flowering_JJ E07 164 plants_NNS as_IN dahlias_NNS ,_, chrysanthemums_NNS ,_, salvias_NNS ,_, E07 164 sweet_JJ peas_NNS ,_, lupins_NNS and_CC E07 165 numerous_JJ others_APS ._. ^ one_CD1 big_JJ advantage_NN of_IN soil_NN E07 165 blocks_NNS is_BEZ an_AT obvious_JJ one_CD1 :_: E07 166 the_ATI cost_NN of_IN a_AT pot_NN of_IN any_DTI description_NN is_BEZ E07 166 saved_VBN completely_RB ._. E07 167 ^ manufacturing_VBG the_ATI block_NN and_CC planting_VBG it_PP3 is_BEZ E07 167 very_QL little_AP more_AP trouble_NN E07 168 than_IN normal_JJ potting_NN ,_, and_CC a_AT superior_JJ plant_NN ,_, E07 168 which_WDTR transplants_VBZ more_QL E07 169 easily_RB ,_, is_BEZ produced_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI obvious_JJ E07 169 limitation_NN is_BEZ that_CS soil_NN blocks_NNS can_MD E07 170 only_RB be_BE used_VBN for_IN propagating_VBG ;_; there_EX can_MD be_BE E07 170 no_ATI progression_NN to_IN a_AT larger_JJR E07 171 block_NN when_WRB the_ATI plant_NN or_CC seedling_NN is_BEZ ready_JJ E07 171 to_TO be_BE moved_VBN ;_; it_PP3 must_MD be_BE E07 172 planted_VBN out_RP or_CC potted_VBN ._. ^ many_AP amateur_NN E07 172 gardeners_NNS might_MD improve_VB their_PP$ E07 173 results_NNS by_IN buying_VBG a_AT small_JJ hand-operated_JJ soil_NN E07 173 block_NN maker_NN and_CC use_VB the_ATI E07 174 money_NN saved_VBN on_IN buying_VBG small_JJ pots_NNS to_TO improve_VB E07 174 their_PP$ composts_NNS ._. E07 175 ^ the_ATI various_JJ types_NNS of_IN small_JJ paper_NN pots_NNS E07 175 are_BER very_QL useful_JJ for_IN E07 176 short-term_JJB operations_NNS ,_, but_CC are_BER inclined_VBN to_TO E07 176 collapse_VB if_CS the_ATI plants_NNS are_BER E07 177 in_IN them_PP3OS too_QL long_RB ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER quite_RB E07 177 useful_JJ for_IN plants_NNS that_WPR are_BER E07 178 despatched_VBN to_IN market_NN or_CC direct_RB to_IN customers_NNS ,_, E07 178 their_PP$ cheapness_NN making_VBG E07 179 them_PP3OS attractive_JJ to_IN the_ATI nurseryman_NN ;_; there_EX E07 179 is_BEZ also_RB considerable_JJ saving_NN E07 180 in_IN carriage_NN costs_NNS because_IN of_IN" their_PP$ lightness_NN E07 180 ._. E07 181 ^ there_EX are_BER many_AP types_NNS of_IN plastic_NN pots_NNS E07 181 available_JJ ;_; some_DTI expensive_JJ ,_, E07 182 some_DTI quite_RB cheap_JJ ;_; some_DTI good_JJ and_CC others_APS E07 182 not_XNOT so_QL good_JJ ._. ^ a_AT wide_JJ range_NN of_IN E07 183 plants_NNS grow_VB quite_RB well_RB in_IN plastic_NN pots_NNS and_CC E07 183 usually_RB need_VB less_AP water_NN E07 184 than_IN those_DTS in_IN clay_NN pots_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER E07 184 slightly_RB more_QL difficult_JJ to_TO manage_VB ,_, E07 185 however_RB ,_, until_CS a_AP little_AP" experience_NN has_HVZ been_BEN E07 185 gained_VBN with_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ plastic_NN E07 186 pots_NNS are_BER usually_RB more_QL expensive_JJ than_IN clay_NN E07 186 ones_CD1S ,_, but_CC they_PP3AS are_BER almost_RB E07 187 indestructible_JJ and_CC will_MD last_VB a_AT long_JJ time_NN with_IN E07 187 normal_JJ care_NN ._. E08 2 ^ when_WRB greenhouse_NN plants_NNS go_VB to_IN rest_NN ._. E08 3 ^ \0S_NP Clapham_NP ._. E08 4 ^ during_IN the_ATI winter_NN the_ATI summer-flowering_JJ E08 4 greenhouse_NN perennials_NNS E08 5 are_BER of_RB course_RB" at_IN rest_NN ,_, but_CC this_DT does_DOZ E08 5 not_XNOT mean_VB that_CS they_PP3AS need_VB no_ATI E08 6 attention_NN at_IN all_ABN ._. ^ many_AP of_IN them_PP3OS ,_, in_IN E08 6 fact_NN ,_, can_MD come_VB to_IN grief_NN more_QL E08 7 readily_RB at_IN this_DT time_NN than_CS in_IN the_ATI summer_NN ,_, E08 7 and_CC with_IN all_ABN of_IN them_PP3OS a_AT E08 8 certain_JJ amount_NN of_IN care_NN is_BEZ necessary_JJ if_CS they_PP3AS E08 8 are_BER to_TO be_BE not_XNOT only_RB alive_JJ E08 9 in_IN spring_NN but_CC in_IN the_ATI best_JJT possible_JJ condition_NN E08 9 for_IN re-starting_VBG into_IN E08 10 growth_NN ._. E08 11 ^ perhaps_RB the_ATI ones_CD1S which_WDTR are_BER most_QL liable_JJ E08 11 to_TO be_BE neglected_VBN are_BER those_DTS E08 12 which_WDTR die_VB down_RP completely_RB ,_, such_IN as_IN" E08 12 gloxinias_NNS ,_, achimenes_NNS and_CC tuberous_JJ E08 13 begonias_NNS ._. ^ those_DTS are_BER often_RB left_VBN in_IN their_PP$ E08 13 pots_NNS and_CC laid_VBN on_IN their_PP$ sides_NNS E08 14 beneath_IN the_ATI staging_NN where_WRB they_PP3AS are_BER very_QL E08 14 much_RB *'_*' out_RP of_IN sight_NN ,_, out_RP of_IN E08 15 mind_NN ,_, **'_**' and_CC where_WRB any_DTI damage_NN caused_VBN by_IN E08 15 slugs_NNS ,_, wood-lice_NNS or_CC mice_NNS is_BEZ E08 16 thus_RB not_XNOT readily_RB noticed_VBN ._. ^ it_PP3 pays_VBZ ,_, E08 16 therefore_RB ,_, to_TO give_VB these_DTS plants_NNS an_AT E08 17 occasional_JJ examination_NN ,_, and_CC if_CS any_DTI traces_NNS of_IN E08 17 these_DTS pests_NNS are_BER seen_VBN ,_, to_TO E08 18 put_VB down_RP some_DTI traps_NNS or_CC bait_NN straight_RB away_RP ._. E08 19 ^ with_IN these_DTS quite_RB dormant_JJ plants_NNS the_ATI E08 19 temperature_NN should_MD be_BE E08 20 watched_VBN ,_, too_RB ,_, for_CS with_IN gloxinias_NNS and_CC E08 20 achimenes_NNS particularly_RB this_DT E08 21 should_MD go_VB no_RB lower_RBR than_IN 50_CD *@_NNU ,_, and_CC if_CS E08 21 it_PP3 does_DOZ the_ATI plants_NNS should_MD be_BE put_VBN E08 22 somewhere_RB warmer_JJR immediately_RB ._. ^ begonia_NN tubers_NNS ,_, E08 22 on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN ,_, do_DO E08 23 not_XNOT mind_VB a_AT slightly_RB lower_JJR temperature_NN than_IN E08 23 this_DT ,_, and_CC with_IN these_DTS the_ATI E08 24 main_JJB danger_NN is_BEZ excessive_JJ dryness_NN ,_, which_WDTR E08 24 leads_VBZ to_IN shrivelling_NN ._. ^ if_CS this_DT E08 25 occurs_VBZ an_AT occasional_JJ damping-over_NN of_IN the_ATI tubers_NNS E08 25 will_MD soon_RB put_VB matters_NNS E08 26 right_JJ ,_, but_CC this_DT should_MD not_XNOT be_BE overdone_VBN E08 26 and_CC if_CS there_EX is_BEZ any_DTI drip_NN from_IN E08 27 the_ATI staging_NN it_PP3 is_BEZ usually_RB best_JJT to_TO keep_VB E08 27 all_ABN these_DTS stored_JJ plants_NNS covered_VBN E08 28 with_IN ,_, say_VB ,_, a_AT piece_NN of_IN corrugated_JJ iron_NN or_CC E08 28 asbestos_NN sheeting_NN ._. E08 29 ^ keep_VB hydrangea_NN buds_NNS plump_JJ ._. E08 30 ^ the_ATI hydrangea_NN is_BEZ another_DT plant_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ E08 30 usually_RB stored_VBN in_IN an_AT E08 31 out-of-the-way_JJB place_NN ,_, and_CC here_RN again_RB excessive_JJ E08 31 dryness_NN can_MD cause_VB E08 32 trouble_NN if_CS the_ATI plants_NNS are_BER neglected_VBN ._. ^ it_PP3 E08 32 is_BEZ a_AT mistake_NN to_TO think_VB that_CS E08 33 hydrangeas_NNS need_VB no_ATI water_NN at_IN all_ABN during_IN the_ATI E08 33 winter_NN months_NNS *-_*- those_DTS E08 34 growing_VBG outside_RP are_BER kept_VBN moist_JJ enough_QLP !_! *-_*- E08 34 and_CC as_QL long_RB as_CS they_PP3AS are_BER kept_VBN E08 35 cool_JJ enough_QLP to_TO prevent_VB premature_JJ growth_NN it_PP3 E08 35 is_BEZ quite_RB safe_JJ to_TO give_VB them_PP3OS E08 36 just_RB sufficient_JJ to_TO keep_VB the_ATI green_JJ bud_NN at_IN E08 36 the_ATI tip_NN of_IN each_DT stem_NN nice_JJ and_CC E08 37 plump_JJ ._. ^ these_DTS buds_NNS ,_, by_IN the_ATI way_NN ,_, E08 37 should_MD contain_VB the_ATI dormant_JJ E08 38 flower-shoot_NN for_IN next_AP year_NN ,_, and_CC if_CS they_PP3AS E08 38 become_VB affected_VBN by_IN mildew_NN ,_, E08 39 which_WDTR can_MD easily_RB happen_VB if_CS the_ATI roots_NNS are_BER E08 39 kept_VBN too_QL dry_JJ ,_, the_ATI plants_NNS will_MD E08 40 obviously_RB not_XNOT flower_VB as_CS they_PP3AS should_MD ,_, if_CS E08 40 indeed_RB they_PP3AS flower_VB at_IN all_ABN ._. E08 41 ^ and_CC as_IN an_AT additional_JJ safeguard_NN against_IN mildew_NN E08 41 it_PP3 is_BEZ advisable_JJ to_TO dust_VB E08 42 the_ATI buds_NNS with_IN flowers_NNS of_IN sulphur_NN ._. E08 43 ^ with_IN pot-grown_JJ fuchsias_NNS almost_RB complete_JJ dryness_NN E08 43 during_IN the_ATI E08 44 resting_NN season_NN does_DOZ not_XNOT seem_VB to_TO matter_VB ,_, E08 44 but_CC this_DT season_NN is_BEZ normally_RB a_AT E08 45 comparatively_RB short_JJ one_CD1 ,_, and_CC in_IN a_AT heated_JJ E08 45 house_NN it_PP3 should_MD be_BE safe_JJ E08 46 enough_QLP to_TO start_VB watering_VBG immediately_RB after_IN E08 46 Christmas_NP ._. ^ even_RB in_IN a_AT cold_JJ E08 47 house_NN a_AP little_AP" watering_NN at_IN this_DT time_NN will_MD E08 47 do_DO no_ATI harm_NN as_CS fuchsias_NNS are_BER E08 48 very_QL nearly_RB hardy_JJ ,_, and_CC this_DT can_MD ,_, of_RB E08 48 course_RB" ,_, be_BE increased_VBN as_CS the_ATI E08 49 weather_NN warms_VBZ up_RP ._. E08 50 ^ heliotropes_NNS ,_, however_RB ,_, are_BER a_AT very_QL E08 50 different_JJ matter_NN ,_, and_CC unless_CS the_ATI E08 51 greenhouse_NN can_MD be_BE kept_VBN well_RB above_IN freezing_NN E08 51 point_NN it_PP3 is_BEZ almost_RB E08 52 impossible_JJ to_TO keep_VB them_PP3OS through_IN the_ATI winter_NN ._. E08 52 ^ in_IN a_AT reasonably_RB warm_JJ E08 53 house_NN ,_, though_RB ,_, they_PP3AS should_MD not_XNOT be_BE E08 53 difficult_JJ to_TO keep_VB if_CS they_PP3AS are_BER placed_VBN E08 54 in_IN the_ATI warmest_JJT position_NN possible_JJ and_CC kept_VBN E08 54 moist_JJ ,_, or_CC on_IN the_ATI dry_JJ side_NN if_CS E08 55 anything_PN ._. ^ rooted_JJ cuttings_NNS of_IN heliotropes_NNS are_BER E08 55 usually_RB much_RB easier_JJR to_TO E08 56 keep_VB than_IN old_JJ plants_NNS ,_, but_CC here_RN again_RB water_NN E08 56 should_MD be_BE given_VBN very_QL E08 57 sparingly_RB and_CC the_ATI plants_NNS placed_VBN where_WRB they_PP3AS E08 57 will_MD get_VB light_NN and_CC warmth_NN ._. E08 58 ^ protect_VB from_IN cold_JJ weather_NN ._. E08 59 ^ zonal_JJ pelargoniums_NNS ,_, fortunately_RB ,_, are_BER much_RB E08 59 less_QL touchy_JJ ,_, and_CC even_RB E08 60 in_IN a_AT cold_JJ house_NN they_PP3AS will_MD often_RB survive_VB E08 60 if_CS kept_VBN very_QL dry_JJ and_CC given_VBN a_AP E08 61 little_AP" extra_JJ protection_NN in_IN really_RB cold_JJ weather_NN E08 61 *-_*- a_AP few_AP" sheets_NNS of_IN E08 62 newspaper_NN laid_VBN over_IN them_PP3OS will_MD often_RB save_VB E08 62 the_ATI roots_NNS if_CS not_XNOT the_ATI tops_NNS ._. E08 63 ^ in_IN a_AT heated_JJ house_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, more_AP water_NN E08 63 is_BEZ advisable_JJ ,_, as_CS if_CS" the_ATI plants_NNS E08 64 are_BER kept_VBN too_QL dry_JJ ,_, they_PP3AS tend_VB to_TO become_VB E08 64 so_QL hard_JJ that_CS the_ATI stems_NNS are_BER slow_JJ E08 65 to_TO *'_*' break_VB **'_**' in_IN spring_NN ._. ^ but_CC too_QL E08 65 much_AP water_NN at_IN this_DT time_NN will_MD produce_VB E08 66 soft_JJ ,_, long_JJ growths_NNS that_WPR are_BER no_ATI use_NN for_IN E08 66 anything_PN ,_, and_CC the_ATI best_JJT method_NN E08 67 is_BEZ to_TO give_VB the_ATI plants_NNS just_RB enough_DTI to_TO E08 67 enable_VB them_PP3OS to_TO hold_VB their_PP$ own_AP E08 68 without_IN making_VBG too_QL much_AP growth_NN ._. ^ afterwards_RB E08 68 they_PP3AS should_MD romp_VB away_RP in_IN E08 69 spring_NN ._. E08 70 ^ this_DT week_NN in_IN your_PP$ garden_NN ._. E08 71 ^ by_IN Percy_NP Thrower_NP ,_, \0M.D.H_NP ._. E08 72 ^ flowers_NNS ._. E08 73 ^ we_PP1AS are_BER now_RN at_IN the_ATI beginning_NN of_IN the_ATI E08 73 planting_NN season_NN for_IN E08 74 trees_NNS ,_, shrubs_NNS and_CC roses_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A like_VB to_TO E08 74 get_VB as_QL much_AP as_CS possible_JJ of_IN this_DT E08 75 planting_NN done_VBN in_IN November_NR while_CS the_ATI temperature_NN E08 75 of_IN the_ATI soil_NN is_BEZ still_RB E08 76 fairly_RB high_JJ ,_, for_CS this_DT gives_VBZ the_ATI roots_NNS a_AT E08 76 reasonable_JJ chance_NN to_TO get_VB E08 77 themselves_PPLS established_VBN before_CS bad_JJ weather_NN sets_VBZ E08 77 in_RP ._. E08 78 ^ no_ATI doubt_NN many_AP readers_NNS with_IN new_JJ gardens_NNS E08 78 will_MD be_BE considering_VBG the_ATI E08 79 planting_NN of_IN hedges_NNS ._. ^ privet_NN is_BEZ usually_RB the_ATI E08 79 first_OD shrub_NN that_WPR comes_VBZ to_TO E08 80 mind_VB but_CC I_PP1A would_MD not_XNOT recommend_VB it_PP3 despite_IN E08 80 the_ATI fact_NN that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ quick_JJ in_IN E08 81 growth_NN ,_, hardy_JJ and_CC ,_, in_IN most_AP districts_NNS ,_, E08 81 evergreen_JJ ._. ^ personally_RB I_PP1A would_MD E08 82 prefer_VB beech_NN which_WDTR retains_VBZ its_PP$ beautiful_JJ E08 82 golden-brown_JJ leaves_NNS in_IN the_ATI E08 83 winter_NN or_CC ,_, in_IN country_NN districts_NNS ,_, the_ATI E08 83 hawthorn_NN makes_VBZ a_AT fine_JJ hedge_NN ._. ^ but_CC E08 84 Cupressus_&FW lawsoniana_&FW and_CC Thuja_&FW plicata_&FW make_VB E08 84 fine_JJ hedges_NNS ,_, E08 85 particularly_RB where_WRB a_AT screen_NN of_IN fair_JJ size_NN is_BEZ E08 85 required_VBN ._. ^ for_IN small_JJ E08 86 dividing_JJ hedges_NNS within_IN the_ATI garden_NN flowering_JJ E08 86 shrubs_NNS such_IN as_IN" escallonia_NN ,_, E08 87 forsythia_NN ,_, cotoneaster_NN or_CC strong_JJ growing_JJ E08 87 floribunda_NN roses_NNS can_MD be_BE E08 88 delightful_JJ ._. E08 89 ^ the_ATI preparation_NN for_IN the_ATI planting_NN of_IN trees_NNS E08 89 ,_, shrubs_NNS and_CC roses_NNS E08 90 should_MD always_RB be_BE thorough_JJ because_CS these_DTS are_BER E08 90 permanent_JJ plants_NNS which_WDTR E08 91 can_MD not_XNOT be_BE disturbed_VBN once_CS they_PP3AS are_BER in_RP E08 91 ._. ^ the_ATI site_NN should_MD be_BE deeply_RB dug_VBN E08 92 with_IN manure_NN ,_, garden_NN compost_NN or_CC peat_NN being_BEG E08 92 worked_VBN into_IN the_ATI soil_NN ._. ^ at_IN E08 93 the_ATI same_AP time_NN some_DTI bone_NN meal_NN can_MD be_BE E08 93 sprinkled_VBN through_IN the_ATI soil_NN as_CS it_PP3 E08 94 will_MD assist_VB in_IN the_ATI formation_NN of_IN a_AT good_JJ root_NN E08 94 system_NN ._. E08 95 ^ if_CS some_DTI of_IN the_ATI herbaceous_JJ plants_NNS are_BER E08 95 to_TO be_BE lifted_VBN ,_, divided_VBN and_CC E08 96 replanted_VBN ,_, this_DT work_NN must_MD either_DTX be_BE done_VBN E08 96 very_QL soon_RB or_CC left_VBN over_RP until_IN E08 97 February_NR or_CC March_NR ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT ,_, in_RB E08 97 general_RB" ,_, wise_JJ to_TO move_VB herbaceous_JJ E08 98 plants_NNS in_IN the_ATI middle_NN of_IN the_ATI winter_NN ._. E08 99 ^ some_DTI shrubs_NNS are_BER a_RB little_RB" tender_JJ and_CC E08 99 need_VB a_AT certain_JJ amount_NN of_IN E08 100 protection_NN in_IN exposed_JJ areas_NNS ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ true_JJ E08 100 of_IN some_DTI veronicas_NNS and_CC also_RB E08 101 of_IN the_ATI larger_JJR flowered_JJ escallonias_NNS ._. ^ in_IN E08 101 northern_JJ and_CC eastern_JJ districts_NNS E08 102 the_ATI large_JJ flowered_JJ hydrangeas_NNS are_BER also_RB safer_JJR E08 102 with_IN some_DTI protection_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A E08 103 do_DO not_XNOT recommend_VB covering_VBG such_ABL tender_JJ shrubs_NNS E08 103 completely_RB with_IN polythene_NN E08 104 but_CC polythene_NN can_MD be_BE wrapped_VBN around_IN them_PP3OS ,_, E08 104 the_ATI top_NN being_BEG left_VBN open_JJ ._. E08 105 ^ better_JJR ,_, however_RB ,_, in_IN my_PP$ view_NN is_BEZ E08 105 protection_NN with_IN dry_JJ bracken_NN or_CC E08 106 sacking_NN ,_, either_DTX of_IN which_WDTR can_MD be_BE held_VBN in_IN E08 106 place_NN with_IN canes_NNS and_CC string_NN ._. E08 107 ^ very_QL good_JJ lawns_NNS can_MD be_BE made_VBN quickly_RB from_IN E08 107 turf_NN provided_CS the_ATI turf_NN E08 108 itself_PPL is_BEZ reasonably_RB clean_JJ and_CC free_JJ of_IN weeds_NNS E08 108 ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ a_AT good_JJ time_NN of_IN E08 109 year_NN at_IN which_WDTR to_TO lay_VB turf_NN ._. E08 110 ^ vegetables_NNS ._. E08 111 ^ no_ATI doubt_NN there_EX will_MD be_BE many_AP readers_NNS with_IN E08 111 new_JJ gardens_NNS who_WPR just_RB E08 112 now_RN are_BER thinking_VBG of_IN making_VBG a_AT vegetable_NN E08 112 garden_NN for_IN the_ATI first_OD time_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E08 113 first_OD essential_NN is_BEZ to_TO fork_VB out_RP all_ABN perennial_JJ E08 113 weeds_NNS ,_, \0i.e_RB weeds_NNS E08 114 such_IN as_IN" docks_NNS ,_, dandelions_NNS ,_, creeping_JJ E08 114 buttercups_NNS ,_, couch_NN grass_NN and_CC E08 115 bindweed_NN which_WDTR persist_VB from_IN year_NN to_IN year_NN ._. E08 116 ^ all_ABN ground_NN should_MD then_RN be_BE dug_VBN at_RB least_RB" E08 116 to_IN the_ATI full_JJ depth_NN of_IN a_AT E08 117 spade_NN and_CC left_VBN rough_JJ during_IN the_ATI winter_NN so_CS E08 117 that_CS" frost_NN ,_, wind_NN and_CC rain_NN E08 118 may_MD break_VB it_PP3 up_RP ._. ^ most_AP vegetables_NNS like_VB a_AT E08 118 firm_JJ soil_NN and_CC if_CS digging_VBG is_BEZ E08 119 left_VBN until_IN the_ATI spring_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ often_RB E08 119 difficult_JJ to_TO get_VB the_ATI soil_NN firm_JJ E08 120 enough_QLP for_IN the_ATI best_JJT results_NNS ._. ^ new_JJ land_NN E08 120 turned_VBN over_RP now_RN should_MD be_BE in_IN E08 121 ideal_JJ condition_NN for_IN vegetables_NNS for_IN next_AP year_NN ._. E08 122 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ particularly_RB important_JJ to_TO dig_VB heavy_JJ E08 122 land_NN in_IN autumn_NN because_CS E08 123 there_EX is_BEZ nothing_PN better_JJR than_IN frost_NN and_CC wind_NN E08 123 to_TO break_VB down_RP the_ATI lumps_NNS of_IN E08 124 clay_NN ._. ^ just_RB leave_VB the_ATI clods_NNS as_CS they_PP3AS E08 124 are_BER turned_VBN over_RP ,_, making_VBG no_ATI attempt_NN E08 125 to_TO break_VB them_PP3OS up_RP ,_, and_CC then_RN scatter_VB basic_JJ E08 125 slag_NN over_IN the_ATI surface_NN at_IN 4_CD to_IN E08 126 6_CD \0oz_NNU per_IN \0sq_NNU \0yd_NNU" or_CC give_VB a_AT similar_JJ E08 126 dressing_NN of_IN hydrated_JJ lime_NN ._. E08 127 ^ clear_VB away_RP the_ATI yellow_JJ leaves_NNS from_IN around_IN E08 127 the_ATI lower_JJR parts_NNS of_IN E08 128 brussels_NNS sprout_NN plants_NNS and_CC put_VB these_DTS on_IN the_ATI E08 128 compost_NN heap_NN ._. ^ take_VB care_NN E08 129 not_XNOT to_TO damage_VB any_DTI healthy_JJ leaves_NNS as_CS these_DTS E08 129 are_BER feeding_VBG the_ATI plants_NNS still_RB E08 130 and_CC helping_VBG the_ATI sprouts_NNS to_TO form_VB ._. E08 131 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT too_QL late_JJ to_TO make_VB a_AT E08 131 further_JJB sowing_NN of_IN lettuce_NN in_IN a_AT E08 132 frame_NN ._. ^ seedlings_NNS from_IN earlier_JJR sowings_NNS should_MD E08 132 be_BE examined_VBN from_IN time_NN to_IN E08 133 time_NN and_CC any_DTI decaying_JJ leaves_NNS removed_VBN ._. E08 134 ^ fruit_NN ._. E08 135 ^ for_IN fruit_NN also_RB this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI ideal_JJ E08 135 planting_NN season_NN and_CC work_NN can_MD E08 136 continue_VB at_IN any_DTI time_NN when_WRB the_ATI soil_NN is_BEZ in_IN E08 136 reasonable_JJ condition_NN until_IN E08 137 the_ATI end_NN of_IN March_NR ._. ^ nevertheless_RB I_PP1A think_VB E08 137 autumn_NN planting_NN has_HVZ much_AP to_TO E08 138 commend_VB it_PP3 because_CS the_ATI trees_NNS ,_, bushes_NNS or_CC E08 138 canes_NNS get_VB a_AT longer_JJR period_NN in_IN E08 139 which_WDTR to_TO establish_VB themselves_PPLS before_IN commencing_VBG E08 139 to_TO grow_VB in_IN spring_NN ._. E08 140 ^ fruit_NN trees_NNS should_MD always_RB be_BE purchased_VBN from_IN E08 140 a_AT really_RB reliable_JJ E08 141 source_NN because_CS many_AP of_IN them_PP3OS need_VB to_TO be_BE on_IN E08 141 the_ATI right_JJ kind_NN of_IN root_NN stock_NN E08 142 and_CC some_DTI are_BER very_QL liable_JJ to_TO become_VB infected_VBN E08 142 with_IN virus_NN disease_NN unless_CS E08 143 they_PP3AS are_BER properly_RB inspected_VBN ._. E08 144 ^ in_IN most_AP gardens_NNS there_EX is_BEZ some_DTI wall_NN or_CC E08 144 fence_NN on_IN which_WDTR a_AT fruit_NN tree_NN E08 145 can_MD be_BE trained_VBN and_CC a_AT very_QL pleasant_JJ and_CC E08 145 profitable_JJ method_NN this_DT is_BEZ of_IN E08 146 making_VBG good_JJ use_NN of_IN such_ABL a_AT position_NN ._. ^ for_IN E08 146 a_AT north_NR wall_NN I_PP1A recommend_VB a_AT E08 147 Morello_NP cherry_NN ,_, for_IN an_AT east_NR wall_NN a_AT plum_NN E08 147 or_CC greengage_NN and_CC for_IN a_AT south_NR E08 148 or_CC west-facing_JJ wall_NN ,_, a_AT peach_NN ,_, nectarine_NN or_CC E08 148 apricot_NN ._. E08 149 ^ work_NN in_IN the_ATI greenhouse_NN ._. E08 150 ^ at_IN the_ATI moment_NN the_ATI greenhouse_NN is_BEZ getting_VBG E08 150 very_QL congested_JJ with_IN E08 151 chrysanthemums_NNS ,_, cinerarias_NNS ,_, primulas_NNS ,_, cyclamen_NNS E08 151 ,_, solanums_NNS ,_, echeverias_NNS E08 152 and_CC on_IN the_ATI shelves_NNS schizanthus_NNS ,_, calceolarias_NNS E08 152 and_CC cuttings_NNS of_IN the_ATI E08 153 various_JJ bedding_NN plants_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 becomes_VBZ quite_ABL E08 153 a_AT problem_NN to_TO know_VB how_WRB to_TO E08 154 keep_VB everything_PN in_IN good_JJ condition_NN and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ E08 154 more_QL important_JJ than_CS ever_RB E08 155 to_TO use_VB the_ATI ventilators_NNS as_QL much_RB as_CS possible_JJ E08 155 whenever_WRB outdoor_JJB conditions_NNS E08 156 are_BER favourable_JJ ._. ^ what_WDT is_BEZ essential_JJ is_BEZ to_TO E08 156 maintain_VB a_AT free_JJ circulation_NN E08 157 of_IN air_NN around_IN the_ATI plants_NNS and_CC to_TO keep_VB the_ATI E08 157 atmosphere_NN reasonably_RB dry_JJ ._. E08 158 ^ schizanthus_NNS and_CC calceolarias_NNS need_VB very_QL careful_JJ E08 158 watering_NN at_IN this_DT E08 159 time_NN of_IN the_ATI year_NN ._. ^ in_RB particular_RB" avoid_VB E08 159 splashing_VBG water_NN unnecessarily_RB E08 160 over_IN the_ATI leaves_NNS and_CC still_RB more_RBR do_DO not_XNOT E08 160 allow_VB it_PP3 to_TO collect_VB at_IN the_ATI base_NN E08 161 of_IN the_ATI leaves_NNS ._. ^ as_CS the_ATI plants_NNS fill_VB E08 161 their_PP$ pots_NNS with_IN roots_NNS move_VB them_PP3OS on_RP E08 162 to_IN larger_JJR sizes_NNS ._. E08 163 ^ I_PP1A have_HV a_AT stock_NN of_IN coleus_NN cuttings_NNS ,_, E08 163 four_CD in_IN each_DT 3_CD 1/2_CD \0in_NNU pot_NN E08 164 and_CC all_ABN nicely_RB rooted_JJ ._. ^ these_DTS I_PP1A shall_MD E08 164 now_RN put_VB on_IN a_AT shelf_NN near_IN the_ATI E08 165 glass_NN and_CC leave_VB them_PP3OS there_RN for_IN the_ATI winter_NN E08 165 ._. ^ from_IN these_DTS stock_NN cuttings_NNS E08 166 I_PP1A shall_MD take_VB further_JJB cuttings_NNS in_IN spring_NN as_CS E08 166 I_PP1A find_VB that_CS the_ATI E08 167 spring-struck_JJ cuttings_NNS make_VB finer_JJR plants_NNS than_IN E08 167 those_DTS rooted_VBN in_IN autumn_NN ._. E08 168 ^ take_VB a_AT look_NN at_IN begonia_NN tubers_NNS in_IN store_NN E08 168 and_CC ,_, if_CS any_DTI show_VB the_ATI E08 169 slightest_JJT signs_NNS of_IN decay_NN ,_, dust_VB them_PP3OS with_IN E08 169 flowers_NNS of_IN sulphur_NN ._. E08 170 ^ bulbs_NNS in_IN pots_NNS ,_, boxes_VBZ and_CC bowls_NNS which_WDTR E08 170 have_HV been_BEN kept_VBN in_IN a_AT cool_JJ E08 171 dark_JJ place_NN or_CC have_HV been_BEN plunged_VBN in_IN sand_NN or_CC E08 171 ashes_NNS for_IN at_RB least_RB" eight_CD E08 172 weeks_NNS ,_, can_MD now_RN be_BE brought_VBN out_RP and_CC put_VBN E08 172 in_IN a_AT frame_NN ,_, but_CC no_ATI artificial_JJ E08 173 heat_NN should_MD be_BE used_VBN yet_RB ._. E08 174 ^ as_CS fuchsias_NNS begin_VB to_TO drop_VB their_PP$ leaves_NNS E08 174 the_ATI supply_NN of_IN water_NN to_IN E08 175 them_PP3OS should_MD be_BE reduced_VBN until_CS eventually_RB E08 175 they_PP3AS are_BER kept_VBN almost_RB dry_JJ E08 176 during_IN the_ATI winter_NN ._. E08 177 ^ reliable_JJ battery_NN operated_VBN garden_NN tools_NNS ._. E08 178 ^ written_VBN and_CC illustrated_VBN by_IN \0A_NP \0D_NP Johnson_NP ._. E08 179 ^ when_WRB the_ATI battery_NN lawnmower_NN was_BEDZ first_RB E08 179 introduced_VBN three_CD years_NNS E08 180 ago_RB ,_, and_CC I_PP1A expressed_VBD my_PP$ enthusiasm_NN for_IN E08 180 it_PP3 ,_, my_PP$ friends_NNS nodded_VBD their_PP$ E08 181 heads_NNS sagely_RB and_CC expressed_VBD grave_JJ doubts_NNS about_IN E08 181 the_ATI prospect_NN of_IN having_HVG E08 182 to_TO renew_VB the_ATI battery_NN frequently_RB at_IN a_AT cost_NN E08 182 of_IN ten_CD pounds_NNS odd_JJ ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A am_BEM E08 183 still_RB optimistic_JJ ,_, for_CS ,_, after_IN three_CD seasons'_NNS$ E08 183 use_NN my_PP$ own_AP battery_NN is_BEZ E08 184 still_RB holding_VBG its_PP$ charge_NN as_QL well_RB as_CS it_PP3 E08 184 did_DOD when_WRB new_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 has_HVZ had_HVN no_ATI E08 185 special_JJ attention_NN ,_, but_CC I_PP1A do_DO adhere_VB rigidly_RB E08 185 to_IN three_CD maxims_NNS *-_*- to_TO charge_VB E08 186 it_PP3 immediately_RB after_IN use_NN every_AT time_NN ;_; to_TO E08 186 keep_VB it_PP3 topped_VBN up_RP with_IN E08 187 distilled_JJ water_NN ;_; and_CC not_XNOT to_TO let_VB it_PP3 become_VB E08 187 frozen_VBN in_IN the_ATI winter_NN ._. E08 188 ^ those_DTS enthusiasts_NNS for_IN quiet_JJ effortless_JJ E08 188 electric_JJ mowing_NN who_WPR have_HV E08 189 already_RB bought_VBN mains-operated_JJ machines_NNS may_MD feel_VB E08 189 a_RB little_RB" sad_JJ at_IN having_HVG E08 190 to_TO live_VB with_IN their_PP$ cable_NN ,_, so_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ E08 190 delighted_JJ to_TO hear_VB that_CS Webbs_NPS are_BER E08 191 now_RN willing_JJ to_TO undertake_VB conversion_NN of_IN mains_JJB E08 191 machines_NNS to_IN battery_NN E08 192 operation_NN ._. E09 2 ^ stamps_NNS of_IN Lebanon's_NP$ Dog_NP River_NPL ._. E09 3 ^ by_IN Wilfrid_NP \0T_NP \0F_NP Castle_NP ._. E09 4 ^ *'_*' taxi_NN !_! ^ you_PP2 go_VB Jerusalem_NP ?_? ^ taxi_NN E09 4 here_RN ,_, sir_NN !_! **'_**' ^ *'_*' Amman_NP ?_? E09 5 ^ yes_UH ?_? **'_**' ^ *'_*' taxi_VB Damascus_NP ,_, yes_UH please_UH E09 5 ?_? **'_**' ^ *'_*' taxi_NN Baalbeck_NP ._. ^ you_PP2 wanna_VB E09 6 go_VB Baalbeck_NP ?_? **'_**' ^ *'_*' taxi_NN !_! **'_**' ^ *'_*' E09 6 taxi_NN !_! **'_**' E09 7 ^ the_ATI philatelic_JJ traveller_NN landing_VBG at_IN Beyrouth_NP E09 7 or_CC trying_VBG to_TO make_VB E09 8 his_PP$ way_NN to_IN the_ATI general_JJ post_NN office_NN to_TO buy_VB E09 8 some_DTI Lebanese_JNP stamps_NNS ,_, soon_RB E09 9 concludes_VBZ that_CS he_PP3A has_HVZ never_RB seen_VBN so_QL many_AP E09 9 ultra-modern_JJ luxury_NN cars_NNS in_IN E09 10 his_PP$ life_NN or_CC so_QL many_AP drivers_NNS willing_JJ to_TO E09 10 take_VB him_PP3O where_WRB he_PP3A does_DOZ n't_XNOT E09 11 happen_VB to_TO be_BE going_VBG ._. E09 12 ^ one_CD1 persistent_JJ taxi_NN follows_VBZ him_PP3O through_IN E09 12 the_ATI street_NN ,_, crawling_VBG by_IN E09 13 the_ATI sidewalk_NN ,_, its_PP$ optimistic_JJ driver_NN repeating_VBG E09 13 at_IN intervals_NNS ._. ^ *'_*' taxi_NN ?_? E09 14 ^ you_PP2 like_VB to_TO go_VB Dog_NP River_NPL ?_? **'_**' ^ it_PP3 E09 14 is_BEZ the_ATI last_AP bid_NN of_IN a_AT Dutch_JNP E09 15 auction_NN !_! E09 16 ^ why_UH on_IN earth_NN should_MD anyone_PN want_VB to_TO go_VB E09 16 to_IN the_ATI Dog_NP River_NPL ?_? E09 17 ^ especially_RB a_AT stamp_NN collector_NN on_IN his_PP$ way_NN to_TO E09 17 buy_VB some_DTI Lebanese_JNP stamps_NNS !_! E09 18 ^ yet_RB if_CS the_ATI stamp_NN collector_NN knows_VBZ even_RB a_AP E09 18 few_AP" words_NNS of_IN Arabic_NNP the_ATI E09 19 invitation_NN to_TO go_VB the_ATI twelve_CD kilometres_NNS along_IN E09 19 the_ATI northern_JJ coastal_JJ road_NN E09 20 to_IN the_ATI Dog_NP River_NPL will_MD ring_VB a_AT bell_NN ._. ^ E09 20 Dog_NP River_NPL *-_*- Nahr_&FW el-Kelb_&FW !_! E09 21 ^ why_UH ,_, that_DT 's_BEZ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI best_RBT known_JJ E09 21 stamp_NN scenes_NNS in_IN the_ATI eastern_JJ E09 22 Mediterranean_NP !_! E09 23 ^ a_AT picture_NN flashes_VBZ to_TO mind_VB :_: a_AT graceful_JJ E09 23 old_JJ three-arched_JJ bridge_NN ,_, a_AT E09 24 river_NN flowing_NN through_IN a_AT rocky_JJ valley_NN to_IN the_ATI E09 24 sea_NN ._. ^ how_WRB many_AP Lebanese_JNP E09 25 stamps_NNS have_HV pictured_VBN this_DT typical_JJ view_NN ?_? ^ *'_*' E09 25 oh_UH ,_, very_QL well_RB then_RN ,_, take_VB me_PP1O E09 26 to_IN the_ATI Dog_NP River_NPL ,_, please_UH ..._... E09 27 ._. **'_**' ^ *'_*' jump_VB in_RP ,_, sir_NN !_! **'_**' E09 28 ^ so_RB off_RP we_PP1AS go_VB with_IN the_ATI sea_NN on_IN the_ATI E09 28 left_NN and_CC the_ATI tumbled_JJ mass_NN of_IN E09 29 Mount_NPL Lebanon_NP with_IN its_PP$ hundreds_CDS of_IN valleys_NNS E09 29 and_CC villages_NNS on_IN the_ATI right_NN *-_*- E09 30 off_RP to_TO see_VB a_AT well-known_JJ stamp_NN scene_NN with_IN a_AT E09 30 fascinating_JJ story_NN *-_*- a_AT scene_NN E09 31 straight_RB out_RP of_IN the_ATI current_JJ Gibbons_NP part_NN 3_CD E09 31 but_CC a_AT story_NN that_WPR goes_VBZ E09 32 back_RP some_DTI two_CD thousand_CD years_NNS \0B.C_RB E09 33 ._. ^ first_RB of_IN all_ABN ,_, a_AT look_NN at_IN the_ATI E09 33 design_NN illustrated_VBN in_IN the_ATI catalogue_NN ._. E09 34 ^ the_ATI first_OD stamp_NN to_TO show_VB the_ATI Nahr_&FW el-Kelb_&FW E09 34 and_CC its_PP$ bridge_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI E09 35 0_CD \0p.50_NNU postage_NN due_JJ label_NN of_IN 1925_CD ,_, as_CS E09 35 the_ATI scene_NN was_BEDZ not_XNOT chosen_VBN for_IN the_ATI E09 36 first_OD set_NN of_IN definitive_JJ pictorials_NNS issued_VBN in_IN E09 36 that_DT year_NN ._. ^ \0S.G.D.11_NP E09 37 was_BEDZ a_AT photogravure_NN job_NN by_IN Vaugirard_NP of_IN Paris_NP E09 37 on_IN yellow_JJ tinted_JJ paper_NN E09 38 and_CC in_RB common_RB" with_IN all_ABN the_ATI early_JJ pictorials_NNS E09 38 printed_VBN by_IN Vaugirard_NP was_BEDZ E09 39 designed_VBN by_IN \0J_NP de_&FW la_&FW Nezie*?2re_NP ._. E09 40 ^ the_ATI first_OD definitive_JJ postage_NN stamp_NN with_IN this_DT E09 40 view_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI 4_CD E09 41 piastre_NN value_NN of_IN the_ATI 1930_CD pictorial_JJ series_NN (_( E09 41 \0S.G.171_NP )_) which_WDTR E09 42 Gibbons_NP illustrate_VB as_IN *'_*' type_NN 16_CD ._. **'_**' ^ E09 42 the_ATI designer_NN and_CC printer_NN are_BER the_ATI E09 43 same_AP ,_, and_CC in_RB common_RB" with_IN nearly_RB all_ABN E09 43 Lebanese_JNP stamps_NNS the_ATI caption_NN below_IN E09 44 the_ATI frame_NN gives_VBZ designer_NN ,_, printer_NN and_CC subject_NN E09 44 ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ another_DT E09 45 photogravure_NN *-_*- or_CC as_CS this_DT printer_NN calls_VBZ it_PP3 E09 45 *'_*' heliogravure_NN **'_**' *-_*- job_NN ._. E09 46 ^ during_IN the_ATI second_OD world_NN war_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, E09 46 the_ATI Lebanon_NP ,_, then_RN a_AT E09 47 republic_NN somewhat_RB unwillingly_RB under_IN French_JNP mandate_NN E09 47 ,_, was_BEDZ cut_VBN off_RP from_IN E09 48 communication_NN with_IN the_ATI Vaugirard_NP printers_NNS in_IN E09 48 Paris_NP and_CC a_AT serious_JJ start_NN E09 49 was_BEDZ made_VBN in_IN printing_VBG *'_*' do-it-yourself_JJB **'_**' E09 49 offset_NN lithographed_JJ stamps_NNS in_IN E09 50 Beyrouth_NP ._. ^ (_( as_QL early_RB as_IN 1930_CD six_CD silk_NN E09 50 congress_NN commemoratives_NNS had_HVD been_BEN E09 51 typographed_VBN locally_RB ._. )_) ^ under_IN war_NN conditions_NNS E09 51 the_ATI last_AP stamp_NN to_TO arrive_VB E09 52 from_IN Paris_NP was_BEDZ a_AT solitary_JJ 5_CD piastre_NN value_NN E09 52 printed_VBN in_IN recess_NN ,_, and_CC this_DT E09 53 was_BEDZ in_IN the_ATI Nahr_&FW el-Kelb_&FW design_NN *-_*- Gibbons_NP E09 53 called_VBD it_PP3 *'_*' type_NN 16_CD **'_**' as_CS E09 54 the_ATI design_NN is_BEZ similar_JJ to_IN the_ATI photogravure_NN E09 54 stamp_NN but_CC the_ATI format_NN is_BEZ E09 55 larger_JJR and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ in_IN a_AT rather_RB bold_JJ style_NN E09 55 of_IN recess_NN painting_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E09 56 colour_NN is_BEZ green-blue_NN ._. E09 57 ^ alone_JJ of_IN all_ABN the_ATI 1930_CD pictorials_NNS the_ATI E09 57 Nahr_&FW el-Kelb_&FW was_BEDZ E09 58 perpetuated_VBN in_IN this_DT way_NN ,_, and_CC had_HVD history_NN E09 58 turned_VBN out_RP differently_RB others_APS E09 59 of_IN the_ATI series_NN might_MD have_HV followed_VBN with_IN new_JJ E09 59 values_NNS and_CC colours_NNS and_CC in_IN E09 60 recess_NN engraving_NN ._. ^ but_CC France_NP fell_VBD and_CC the_ATI E09 60 French_JNP mandatory_JJ E09 61 authorities_NNS in_IN the_ATI Lebanon_NP found_VBD themselves_PPLS E09 61 out_RP in_IN the_ATI cold_NN ._. ^ British_JNP E09 62 and_CC free_JJ French_JNP forces_NNS entered_VBD the_ATI Lebanon_NP E09 62 and_CC there_EX was_BEDZ fighting_NN and_CC E09 63 confusion_NN until_IN the_ATI signing_NN of_IN the_ATI convention_NN E09 63 of_IN Acre_NP on_IN July_NR 14th_OD ,_, E09 64 1941_CD ._. E09 65 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ by_IN then_RN no_ATI possibility_NN of_IN E09 65 any_DTI more_AP recess_NN printed_JJ E09 66 stamps_NNS coming_VBG from_IN France_NP ._. ^ indeed_RB the_ATI E09 66 French_JNP mandate_NN itself_PPL was_BEDZ E09 67 doomed_VBN ._. ^ with_IN British_JNP backing_NN and_CC local_JJ E09 67 enthusiasm_NN the_ATI Lebanese_JNP E09 68 republic_NN became_VBD an_AT independent_JJ sovereign_JJ state_NN on_IN E09 68 November_NR 27th_OD ,_, 1941_CD ._. E09 69 ^ as_IN a_AT stamp_NN subject_NN the_ATI Nahr_&FW el-Kelb_&FW E09 69 survived_VBD the_ATI great_JJ E09 70 political_JJ change_NN ._. E09 71 ^ first_RB came_VBD wartime_NN stop-gap_NN overprints_NNS ._. ^ E09 71 among_IN them_PP3OS the_ATI recess_NN E09 72 printed_VBN 5_CD piastre_NN value_NN received_VBD overprints_NNS E09 72 altering_VBG the_ATI duty_NN to_IN 2_CD or_CC E09 73 3_CD piastres_NNS (_( \0S.G.261_NP and_CC 262_CD )_) ._. ^ miniature_NN E09 73 cedar_NN trees_NNS are_BER used_VBN to_TO E09 74 block_VB out_RP the_ATI original_JJ value_NN ._. E09 75 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT until_IN 1947_CD that_CS the_ATI Nahr_&FW E09 75 el-Kelb_&FW scene_NN again_RB E09 76 appeared_VBD on_IN stamps_NNS ._. ^ in_IN that_DT year_NN four_CD E09 76 airmail_NN stamps_NNS in_IN offset_NN E09 77 lithography_NN were_BED printed_VBN in_IN Beyrouth_NP to_TO E09 77 commemorate_VB the_ATI evacuation_NN of_IN E09 78 all_ABN foreign_JJ forces_NNS from_IN the_ATI republic_NN (_( E09 78 \0S.G.334-337_NP )_) ._. ^ the_ATI centre_NN E09 79 of_IN this_DT design_NN *-_*- Gibbons_NP *'_*' type_NN 48_CD **'_**' E09 79 *-_*- shows_VBZ the_ATI familiar_JJ bridge_NN and_CC E09 80 river_NN and_CC on_IN the_ATI right_JJ hand_NN side_NN of_IN the_ATI E09 80 design_NN appears_VBZ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI E09 81 inscribed_JJ rock_NN tablets_NNS that_WPR are_BER the_ATI unique_JJ E09 81 feature_NN of_IN this_DT scene_NN ._. E09 82 ^ presumably_RB this_DT tablet_NN in_IN Arabic_NNP commemorates_VBZ E09 82 the_ATI same_AP event_NN as_CS does_DOZ E09 83 the_ATI stamp_NN ,_, and_CC dates_VBZ from_IN 1947_CD ._. E09 84 ^ the_ATI attractive_JJ bridge_NN which_WDTR forms_VBZ the_ATI E09 84 central_JJ feature_NN in_IN all_ABN E09 85 these_DTS stamp_NN designs_NNS was_BEDZ built_VBN in_IN its_PP$ E09 85 present_JJ form_NN by_IN the_ATI Emir_NPT Bechir_NP E09 86 Chehab_NP during_IN the_ATI years_NNS 1828-29_CD-CD ._. ^ so_PN E09 86 says_VBZ an_AT inscription_NN on_IN a_AT stone_NN E09 87 tablet_NN on_IN the_ATI bridge_NN itself_PPL ._. ^ another_DT E09 87 inscription_NN chiselled_VBN in_IN the_ATI E09 88 rock_NN at_IN the_ATI south_NR end_NN of_IN the_ATI bridge_NN E09 88 states_VBZ that_CS a_AT bridge_NN was_BEDZ built_VBN E09 89 here_RN by_IN Sultan_NPT Selim_NP 1_CD1 ,_, the_ATI Ottoman_JNP E09 89 Turkish_JNP conqueror_NN of_IN Lebanon_NP ,_, E09 90 Syria_NP ,_, Palestine_NP and_CC Egypt_NP who_WPR added_VBD these_DTS E09 90 lands_NNS to_IN his_PP$ empire_NN in_IN E09 91 1516-17_CD-CD ._. E09 92 ^ but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ known_VBN that_CS a_AT Circassian_JNP E09 92 Sultan_NPT of_IN Egypt_NP and_CC Syria_NP E09 93 called_VBN Bargoug_NP or_CC Berkuk_NP ,_, who_WPR ruled_VBD from_IN E09 93 Cairo_NP during_IN the_ATI years_NNS E09 94 1382-99_CD-CD ,_, built_VBD a_AT bridge_NN here_RN on_IN the_ATI eve_NN E09 94 of_IN the_ATI terrible_JJ Mongol_JNP E09 95 invasions_NNS ._. ^ probably_RB Saracens_NNPS ,_, crusaders_NNS ,_, E09 95 Byzantines_NNPS and_CC Romans_NNPS built_VBD E09 96 or_CC repaired_VBD bridges_NNS at_IN this_DT spot_NN ._. E09 97 ^ modern_JJ road_NN and_CC railway_NN bridges_NNS take_VB the_ATI E09 97 lines_NNS of_IN communication_NN E09 98 of_IN to-day_NR between_IN Beyrouth_NP and_CC the_ATI north_NR past_IN E09 98 the_ATI place_NN where_WRB the_ATI E09 99 mountain_NN comes_VBZ right_RB down_RP to_IN the_ATI sea_NN shore_NN E09 99 and_CC the_ATI Dog_NP River_NPL or_CC Nahr_&FW E09 100 el-Kelb_&FW has_HVZ to_TO be_BE crossed_VBN ._. E09 101 ^ there_EX is_BEZ little_AP width_NN for_IN the_ATI road_NN ,_, E09 101 especially_RB between_IN the_ATI E09 102 headland_NN of_IN Ras_&FW el-Kelb_&FW (_( which_WDTR terminates_VBZ E09 102 the_ATI southern_JJ bank_NN of_IN the_ATI E09 103 river_NN )_) and_CC the_ATI sea_NN ._. ^ in_IN olden_JJ times_NNS E09 103 the_ATI road_NN was_BEDZ a_AT narrow_JJ track_NN E09 104 clinging_VBG to_IN the_ATI rocky_JJ face_NN of_IN the_ATI headland_NN E09 104 before_IN descending_VBG to_IN the_ATI E09 105 earliest_JJT of_IN the_ATI bridges_NNS that_WPR have_HV carried_VBN E09 105 it_PP3 across_IN the_ATI river_NN ._. ^ later_RBR E09 106 a_AT Roman_JNP road_NN took_VBD a_AT more_QL favourable_JJ route_NN E09 106 at_IN a_AT lower_JJR level_NN ._. E09 107 ^ constructed_VBN by_IN order_NN of_IN the_ATI Caesar_NP Marcus_NP E09 107 Aurelius_NP Antonius_NP about_IN E09 108 \0A.D_RB 173_CD it_PP3 was_BEDZ reconstructed_VBN in_IN Byzantine_JNP E09 108 times_NNS ._. E09 109 ^ all_RB through_IN history_NN people_NNS have_HV been_BEN E09 109 passing_VBG this_DT spot_NN and_CC the_ATI E09 110 rock_NN face_NN by_IN the_ATI roadside_NN offered_VBD the_ATI E09 110 opportunity_NN for_IN conquerors_NNS down_IN E09 111 the_ATI ages_NNS to_TO engrave_VB records_NNS of_IN their_PP$ E09 111 passage_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS have_HV inscribed_VBN E09 112 panels_NNS up_RP to_IN ten_CD feet_NNS in_IN height_NN in_IN Arabic_NNP E09 112 ,_, English_NNP ,_, French_JNP ,_, Greek_NNP ,_, E09 113 Latin_NNP ,_, cuneiform_NN ,_, Assyrian_NNP and_CC hieroglyphic_JJ E09 113 Egyptian_NNP witnessing_VBG to_IN the_ATI E09 114 deeds_NNS of_IN such_ABL diverse_JJ heroes_NNS as_IN Rameses_NP 2_CD E09 114 ,_, Esarhaddon_NP ,_, E09 115 Nebuchadnezzar_NP ,_, Napoleon_NP 3_CD ,_, General_NPT Allenby_NP E09 115 and_CC United_NP Kingdom_NPL ,_, E09 116 Australian_JNP ,_, New_NP Zealand_NP and_CC Indian_JNP troops_NNS ._. ^ E09 116 our_PP$ stamps_NNS show_VB but_RI one_CD1 E09 117 page_NN of_IN the_ATI world's_NN$ most_QL gigantic_JJ visitors'_NNS$ E09 117 book_NN !_! E09 118 ^ before_IN looking_VBG at_IN the_ATI rest_NN of_IN the_ATI Dog_NP E09 118 River_NPL stamps_NNS we_PP1AS must_MD now_RN E09 119 answer_VB the_ATI question_NN of_IN why_WRB this_DT river_NN is_BEZ E09 119 so_PN called_VBN ._. E09 120 ^ Egyptian_JNP god_NN ._. E09 121 ^ the_ATI most_QL up-to-date_JJ explanation_NN is_BEZ that_CS E09 121 the_ATI river_NN was_BEDZ once_RB E09 122 connected_VBN with_IN the_ATI Egyptian_JNP cult_NN of_IN the_ATI god_NN E09 122 Anubis_NP ,_, represented_VBN as_IN a_AT E09 123 jackal_NN or_CC wolf_NN ,_, sometimes_RB as_IN a_AT human_JJ figure_NN E09 123 with_IN a_AT jackal's_NN$ or_CC dog's_NN$ E09 124 head_NN ._. ^ popularly_RB he_PP3A was_BEDZ looked_VBN upon_IN as_IN E09 124 the_ATI dog_NN god_NN who_WPR showed_VBD the_ATI way_NN E09 125 to_IN the_ATI land_NN of_IN the_ATI dead_JJ and_CC is_BEZ supposed_VBN E09 125 to_TO have_HV come_VBN to_IN Lebanon_NP with_IN E09 126 the_ATI cult_NN of_IN Isis_NP and_CC Osiris_NP ._. ^ in_IN this_DT E09 126 cult_NN Isis_NP ,_, searching_VBG for_IN her_PP$ E09 127 dead_JJ lover_NN ,_, was_BEDZ guided_VBN by_IN the_ATI dog_NN Anubis_NP E09 127 ,_, who_WPR became_VBD her_PP$ guide_NN and_CC E09 128 companion_NN ._. E09 129 ^ be_BE that_DT as_CS it_PP3 may_MD ,_, at_IN some_DTI early_JJ E09 129 period_NN an_AT enormous_JJ statue_NN of_IN a_AT E09 130 dog_NN or_CC similar_JJ animal_NN was_BEDZ erected_VBN on_IN the_ATI E09 130 headland_NN of_IN Ras_&FW el-Kelb_&FW E09 131 (_( Dog_NP Head_NPL )_) above_IN the_ATI road_NN and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ E09 131 believed_VBN that_CS this_DT statue_NN was_BEDZ E09 132 vocal_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI wind_NN made_VBD it_PP3 howl_VB or_CC bark_VB E09 132 ._. ^ the_ATI sound_NN was_BEDZ so_QL strong_JJ that_CS E09 133 legend_NN insists_VBZ that_CS the_ATI animal_NN *'_*' awoke_VBD the_ATI E09 133 echoes_NNS of_IN far-distant_JJ E09 134 Cyprus_NP with_IN his_PP$ bark_NN ._. **'_**' ^ it_PP3 must_MD have_HV E09 134 been_BEN a_AT strange_JJ experience_NN on_IN a_AT E09 135 stormy_JJ night_NN to_TO hear_VB the_ATI sound_NN coming_VBG over_IN E09 135 the_ATI water_NN ,_, even_CS if_CS" the_ATI E09 136 range_NN was_BEDZ less_AP than_IN 125_CD miles_NNS !_! E09 137 ^ the_ATI Greeks_NNPS called_VBD the_ATI river_NN Lykos_&FW E09 137 Potamus_&FW and_CC the_ATI Romans_NNPS E09 138 lycus_&FW flumen_&FW *-_*- both_ABX alike_RB meaning_VBG *'_*' wolf_NN E09 138 River_NPL ._. **'_**' ^ thus_RB the_ATI E09 139 Egyptian_JNP dog_NN *-_*- or_CC was_BEDZ he_PP3A a_AT jackal_NN ?_? E09 139 *-_*- became_VBD a_AT wolf_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI wolf_NN an_AT E09 140 Arab_JNP dog_NN ._. E09 141 ^ before_IN exploring_VBG upstream_RB to_TO look_VB at_IN some_DTI E09 141 other_AP stamp_NN scenes_NNS we_PP1AS E09 142 must_MD examine_VB the_ATI later_JJR stamps_NNS showing_VBG the_ATI E09 142 old_JJ bridge_NN ._. ^ these_DTS lack_VB the_ATI E09 143 elaborate_JJ arabesque_JJ frames_NNS of_IN earlier_JJR types_NNS ;_; E09 143 the_ATI bridge_NN is_BEZ more_QL E09 144 prominent_JJ and_CC fills_VBZ the_ATI scene_NN ,_, and_CC despite_IN E09 144 the_ATI Druze_NNP ,_, the_ATI Circassian_NNP E09 145 and_CC the_ATI Turk_NNP whose_WP$R names_NNS are_BER associated_VBN E09 145 with_IN its_PP$ construction_NN ,_, the_ATI E09 146 caption_NN is_BEZ *'_*' pont_&FW Arabe_&FW sur_&FW Nahr_&FW el-Kelb_&FW E09 146 ._. **'_**' ^ perhaps_RB this_DT is_BEZ to_TO E09 147 honour_VB the_ATI men_NNS who_WPR probably_RB did_DOD the_ATI actual_JJ E09 147 work_NN of_IN building_VBG !_! E09 148 ^ the_ATI issue_NN of_IN 1950_CD has_HVZ five_CD stamps_NNS E09 148 designated_VBN by_IN Gibbons_NP as_IN *'_*' type_NN E09 149 66_CD ,_, **'_**' designed_VBN by_IN \0P_NP Koroleff_NP and_CC E09 149 printed_VBN in_IN offset_NN lithography_NN by_IN E09 150 the_ATI imprimerir_&FW catholique_&FW at_IN Beyrouth_NP E09 151 (_( \0S.G.411-415_NP )_) ._. ^ at_IN first_OD glance_NN these_DTS E09 151 stamps_NNS appear_VB to_TO be_BE in_IN E09 152 photogravure_NN and_CC they_PP3AS certainly_RB reproduce_VB the_ATI E09 152 characteristics_NNS of_IN an_AT E09 153 original_JJ photograph_NN ,_, not_XNOT a_AT line_NN drawing_NN ._. E09 154 ^ the_ATI offset_NN lithographed_JJ issue_NN of_IN 1951_CD (_( E09 154 \0S.G.433-437_NP )_) E09 155 consists_VBZ ,_, on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN ,_, of_IN stamps_NNS E09 155 designed_VBN by_IN \0Mr_NPT Koroleff_NP as_IN E09 156 line_NN drawings_NNS *-_*- Gibbons_NP *'_*' type_NN 74_CD ._. **'_**' ^ E09 156 at_RB least_RB" two_CD very_QL distinct_JJ E09 157 shades_NNS should_MD be_BE looked_VBN for_IN :_: the_ATI 12_CD E09 157 \0p.50_NNU value_NN comes_VBZ in_IN both_ABX bright_JJ E09 158 and_CC dull_JJ turquoise_NN and_CC the_ATI 50_CD piastre_NN in_IN E09 158 both_ABX light_JJ and_CC dark_JJ green_NN ._. E09 159 ^ in_IN 1957_CD the_ATI same_AP design_NN reappeared_VBD in_IN E09 159 new_JJ colours_NNS and_CC with_IN the_ATI E09 160 inscription_NN *'_*' Re*?2publique_&FW Libanaise_&FW **'_**' E09 160 replaced_VBN by_IN simply_RB E09 161 *'_*' Liban_NP ._. **'_**' ^ these_DTS stamps_NNS formed_VBD a_AT E09 161 short_JJ set_NN of_IN three_CD values_NNS E09 162 (_( \0S.G.561-563_NP )_) ._. E09 163 ^ we_PP1AS have_HV lingered_VBN long_RB enough_QLP by_IN the_ATI E09 163 bridge_NN ._. ^ away_RP we_PP1AS go_VB ,_, now_RN E09 164 upstream_RB where_WRB *'_*' the_ATI bright_JJ little_JJ river_NN E09 164 dashes_VBZ along_RP through_IN a_AT glen_NN E09 165 which_WDTR opens_VBZ the_ATI very_AP heart_NN of_IN the_ATI mountain_NN E09 165 **'_**' to_TO see_VB the_ATI Jeita_NP E09 166 Grottos_NPLS ,_, subject_NN of_IN the_ATI five_CD vertical_JJ E09 166 pictorials_NNS of_IN the_ATI March_NR 1955_CD E09 167 definitives_NNS ._. ^ (_( two_CD full_JJ sets_NNS of_IN definitive_JJ E09 167 pictorials_NNS every_AT year_NN could_MD E09 168 easily_RB kill_VB all_ABN philatelic_JJ interest_NN in_IN Lebanon_NP E09 168 !_! )_) ^ these_DTS are_BER E09 169 \0S.G.514-518_NP E09 170 ._. ^ three_CD huge_JJ caves_NNS take_VB the_ATI name_NN of_IN E09 170 Jeita_NP Grottos_NPLS from_IN the_ATI nearby_JJB E09 171 village_NN of_IN Jeita_NP ,_, variously_RB spelt_VBN Gita_NC or_CC E09 171 Ghita_NC ._. ^ out_RP of_IN the_ATI first_OD E09 172 cave_NN rushes_VBZ a_AT large_JJ part_NN of_IN the_ATI river_NN ;_; E09 172 the_ATI second_OD penetrates_VBZ under_IN the_ATI E09 173 mountain_NN and_CC then_RN descends_VBZ into_IN an_AT abyss_NN with_IN E09 173 parallel_JJ and_CC branching_JJ E09 174 passages_NNS ,_, one_CD1 of_IN which_WDTR gives_VBZ access_NN to_IN E09 174 the_ATI lowest_JJT cave_NN ._. ^ the_ATI third_OD and_CC E09 175 largest_JJT cavern_NN has_HVZ a_AT gallery_NN or_CC corridor_NN and_CC E09 175 again_RB we_PP1AS meet_VB the_ATI river_NN E09 176 as_CS it_PP3 descends_VBZ ,_, crossing_VBG the_ATI cave_NN and_CC E09 176 disappearing_VBG at_IN the_ATI north-west_NR E09 177 corner_NN with_IN a_AT thundering_JJ roar_NN ._. E09 178 ^ above_IN the_ATI caves_NNS the_ATI banks_NNS of_IN the_ATI E09 178 Nahr_&FW el-Kelb_&FW are_BER formed_VBN of_IN E09 179 shattered_JJ cliffs_NNS of_IN grey_JJ limestone_NN nearly_RB 2,000_CD E09 179 feet_NNS high_JJ ._. ^ various_JJ E09 180 tributaries_NNS come_VB in_RP ,_, a_AT waterfall_NN roars_VBZ over_IN E09 180 a_AT rocky_JJ ledge_NN ,_, and_CC then_RN we_PP1AS E09 181 reach_VB a_AT point_NN where_WRB the_ATI river_NN is_BEZ spanned_VBN E09 181 by_IN a_AT gigantic_JJ natural_JJ bridge_NN ,_, E09 182 one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI geological_JJ wonders_NNS of_IN the_ATI world_NN E09 182 ._. E09 183 ^ natural_JJ bridge_NN ._. E09 184 ^ the_ATI natural_JJ bridge_NN is_BEZ the_ATI Jisr_&FW el-Hajr_&FW E09 184 or_CC Jisr_&FW Hajar_&FW E09 185 (_( stone_NN Bridge_NPL )_) and_CC as_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ a_RB little_RB" E09 185 to_IN the_ATI south_NR of_IN the_ATI last_AP village_NN E09 186 on_IN a_AT road_NN which_WDTR leads_VBZ up_RP from_IN Djounie_NP on_IN E09 186 the_ATI coast_NN ,_, the_ATI village_NN of_IN E09 187 Fareiya_NP or_CC Faraya_NP ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ described_VBN on_IN E09 187 the_ATI two_CD stamps_NNS which_WDTR depict_VB it_PP3 E09 188 as_IN *'_*' pont_&FW naturel_&FW ,_, Faraya_NP ._. **'_**' ^ these_DTS E09 188 are_BER the_ATI two_CD lowest_JJT values_NNS of_IN E09 189 the_ATI red_JJ cross_NN airmail_NN stamps_NNS of_IN 1947_CD (_( E09 189 \0S.G.338-339_NP )_) ._. ^ the_ATI stamps_NNS E09 190 hardly_RB convey_VB a_AT true_JJ impression_NN of_IN this_DT massive_JJ E09 190 bridge_NN ,_, but_CC though_CS E09 191 handicapped_VBN by_IN being_BEG in_IN offset_NN lithography_NN the_ATI E09 191 set_NN as_IN a_AT whole_NN is_BEZ among_IN E09 192 the_ATI more_QL highly_RB priced_JJ of_IN Lebanese_JNP stamps_NNS ,_, E09 192 the_ATI thematic_JJ appeal_NN being_BEG E09 193 two-fold_JJ ._. E09 194 ^ the_ATI Jisr_&FW Hajar_&FW of_IN Faraya_NP is_BEZ an_AT E09 194 elliptical_JJ arch_NN of_IN hard_JJ stone_NN ,_, E09 195 slightly_RB oblique_JJ but_CC with_IN regular_JJ abutments_NNS ._. E09 196 ^ above_IN the_ATI bridge_NN the_ATI southern_JJ arm_NN of_IN E09 196 the_ATI stream_NN can_MD be_BE followed_VBN E09 197 to_IN its_PP$ source_NN at_IN the_ATI Neba_&FW el-Lebn_&FW or_CC E09 197 milk_NN Fountain_NPL ._. ^ another_DT arm_NN E09 198 to_IN the_ATI north-east_NR rises_VBZ at_IN the_ATI Neba_&FW E09 198 el-Asul_&FW or_CC honey_NN Fountain_NPL ._. E09 199 ^ hereabouts_RB the_ATI country_NN is_BEZ wild_JJ and_CC bare_JJ ._. E10 2 ^ windmills_NNS ._. E10 3 ^ collectors'_NNS$ pieces_NNS ..._... for_IN the_ATI keen_JJ amateur_NN E10 3 ._. E10 4 ^ by_IN Jeffery_NP \0W_NP Whitelaw_NP ._. E10 5 ^ windmills_NNS ,_, quaint_JJ and_CC picturesque_JJ survivals_NNS E10 5 from_IN the_ATI past_NN ,_, E10 6 have_HV always_RB been_BEN of_IN great_JJ interest_NN to_IN the_ATI E10 6 photographer_NN ._. E10 7 ^ unfortunately_RB ,_, however_RB ,_, in_IN this_DT modern_JJ age_NN E10 7 very_QL few_AP of_IN these_DTS E10 8 reminders_NNS of_IN man's_NN$ early_JJ attempts_NNS at_IN E10 8 mechanization_NN on_IN a_AT fairly_RB large_JJ E10 9 scale_NN are_BER still_RB working_VBG and_CC in_IN too_QL many_AP E10 9 cases_NNS they_PP3AS have_HV been_BEN allowed_VBN E10 10 to_TO fall_VB into_IN disrepair_NN *-_*- often_RB with_IN nothing_PN E10 10 but_IN a_AT brick_NN stump_NN E10 11 remaining_VBG ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN ,_, and_CC to_IN E10 11 the_ATI benefit_NN of_IN the_ATI country-lover_NN E10 12 and_CC photographers_NNS alike_RB ,_, enlightened_JJ authorities_NNS E10 12 ,_, the_ATI ministry_NN of_IN E10 13 works_NNS ,_, the_ATI national_JJ trust_NN and_CC even_RB private_JJ E10 13 individuals_NNS have_HV made_VBN great_JJ E10 14 efforts_NNS to_TO preserve_VB some_DTI of_IN these_DTS mills_NNS E10 14 before_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ too_QL late_JJ ._. ^ most_AP E10 15 of_IN the_ATI windmills_NNS which_WDTR appear_VB to_TO be_BE E10 15 complete_JJ are_BER more_RB than_RB" likely_JJ to_TO E10 16 have_HV been_BEN restored_VBN and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ these_DTS which_WDTR E10 16 make_VB magnificent_JJ photographs_NNS ._. E10 17 ^ a_AT windmill_NN in_IN good_JJ repair_NN with_IN its_PP$ bare_JJ E10 17 sweeps_NNS against_IN a_AT suitable_JJ sky_NN E10 18 can_MD make_VB a_AT most_QL attractive_JJ subject_NN *-_*- it_PP3 E10 18 may_MD even_RB produce_VB an_AT exhibition_NN E10 19 picture_NN *-_*- and_CC I_PP1A have_HV been_BEN adding_VBG to_IN my_PP$ E10 19 collection_NN for_IN some_DTI years_NNS now_RN ._. E10 20 ^ it_PP3 will_MD be_BE useful_JJ at_IN this_DT point_NN to_TO E10 20 give_VB a_AT brief_JJ history_NN of_IN the_ATI E10 21 windmill_NN for_IN those_DTS who_WPR may_MD be_BE new_JJ to_IN this_DT E10 21 subject_NN ._. ^ the_ATI three_CD basic_JJ E10 22 types_NNS of_IN windmill_NN are_BER the_ATI post_NN mill_NN ,_, the_ATI E10 22 tower_NN mill_NN and_CC the_ATI E10 23 smock_NN mill_NN ,_, and_CC these_DTS can_MD be_BE described_VBN E10 23 without_IN the_ATI variations_NNS in_IN E10 24 design_NN which_WDTR are_BER to_TO be_BE found_VBN in_IN different_JJ E10 24 parts_NNS of_IN the_ATI country_NN *-_*- some_DTI E10 25 of_IN these_DTS variations_NNS will_MD be_BE seen_VBN from_IN the_ATI E10 25 accompanying_JJ photographs_NNS ._. E10 26 ^ the_ATI oldest_JJT and_CC most_QL primitive_JJ type_NN is_BEZ E10 26 the_ATI post_NN mill_NN which_WDTR became_VBD E10 27 known_VBN by_IN this_DT name_NN because_CS ,_, in_CS order_CS" that_CS" E10 27 the_ATI mill_NN should_MD obtain_VB the_ATI E10 28 maximum_JJ power_NN from_IN the_ATI wind_NN ,_, the_ATI whole_JJ E10 28 body_NN was_BEDZ pivoted_VBN on_IN a_AT centre_JJB E10 29 post_NN supported_VBN by_IN heavy_JJ timber_NN beams_NNS in_IN the_ATI E10 29 form_NN of_IN a_AT tripod_NN ._. ^ a_AT long_JJ E10 30 beam_NN projected_VBD from_IN the_ATI back_NN of_IN the_ATI mill_NN E10 30 and_CC the_ATI miller_NN had_HVD to_TO push_VB on_IN E10 31 this_DT to_TO bring_VB the_ATI sweeps_NNS round_RP to_TO face_VB E10 31 the_ATI wind_NN ._. ^ a_AT good_JJ example_NN of_IN an_AT E10 32 early_JJ post_NN mill_NN is_BEZ to_TO be_BE seen_VBN at_IN Bourn_NP ,_, E10 32 in_IN Cambridgeshire_NP ,_, and_CC as_CS the_ATI E10 33 records_NNS can_MD be_BE traced_VBN back_RP to_IN 1636_CD it_PP3 is_BEZ E10 33 now_RN the_ATI oldest_JJT surviving_JJ E10 34 windmill_NN in_IN the_ATI country_NN ,_, with_IN the_ATI Cambridge_NP E10 34 preservation_NN society_NN E10 35 making_VBG sure_JJ that_CS it_PP3 stays_VBZ in_IN good_JJ repair_NN ._. E10 35 ^ although_CS the_ATI sweeps_NNS and_CC E10 36 tailbeam_NN are_BER modern_JJ replacements_NNS ,_, the_ATI remainder_NN E10 36 is_BEZ the_ATI original_JJ E10 37 structure_NN and_CC of_IN great_JJ interest_NN ._. ^ a_AT key_NN can_MD E10 37 be_BE obtained_VBN at_IN the_ATI E10 38 farmhouse_NN and_CC there_EX is_BEZ complete_JJ freedom_NN to_TO go_VB E10 38 all_RB over_IN the_ATI mill_NN with_IN E10 39 the_ATI possibility_NN of_IN photographs_NNS from_IN every_AT angle_NN E10 39 ,_, both_ABX inside_RP and_CC out_RP ._. E10 40 ^ it_PP3 began_VBD to_TO be_BE realized_VBN that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ E10 40 a_AT great_JJ waste_NN of_IN labour_NN and_CC E10 41 effort_NN to_TO have_HV to_TO turn_VB the_ATI whole_JJ mill_NN E10 41 whenever_WRB the_ATI wind_NN changed_VBD and_CC by_IN E10 42 the_ATI end_NN of_IN the_ATI 17th_OD century_NN ,_, tower_NN mills_NNS E10 42 were_BED being_BEG built_VBN ._. ^ these_DTS were_BED E10 43 solid_JJ buildings_NNS either_DTX of_IN brick_NN or_CC clunch_NN to_TO E10 43 house_VB the_ATI machinery_NN with_IN E10 44 revolving_JJ caps_NNS to_IN which_WDTR the_ATI sails_NNS were_BED E10 44 attached_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI earliest_JJT caps_NNS E10 45 had_HVD still_RB to_TO be_BE turned_VBN by_IN hand_NN ,_, but_CC E10 45 what_WDT has_HVZ become_VBN known_VBN as_IN the_ATI E10 46 *'_*' fantail_NN **'_**' was_BEDZ invented_VBN in_IN the_ATI 18th_OD E10 46 century_NN ,_, thus_RB removing_VBG the_ATI need_NN E10 47 for_IN the_ATI miller_NN to_TO be_BE constantly_RB on_IN the_ATI E10 47 alert_NN for_IN a_AT change_NN in_IN the_ATI wind_NN ._. E10 48 ^ into_IN the_ATI eye_NN of_IN the_ATI wind_NN ._. E10 49 ^ the_ATI fantail_NN consists_VBZ of_IN what_WDT is_BEZ more_RBR E10 49 or_CC less_RBR a_AT small_JJ windmill_NN E10 50 set_VBN at_IN right-angles_NNS to_IN the_ATI main_JJB sails_NNS ,_, E10 50 and_CC when_WRB these_DTS are_BER facing_VBG E10 51 squarely_RB into_IN the_ATI wind_NN the_ATI fantail_NN does_DOZ E10 51 not_XNOT move_VB ._. ^ as_QL soon_RB as_CS the_ATI wind_NN E10 52 changes_NNS ,_, it_PP3 causes_VBZ the_ATI fantail_NN to_TO start_VB E10 52 revolving_VBG and_CC ,_, working_VBG through_IN E10 53 a_AT series_NN of_IN gears_NNS ,_, the_ATI cap_NN turns_VBZ ,_, so_RB E10 53 bringing_VBG the_ATI sails_NNS back_RP into_IN the_ATI E10 54 *'_*' eye_NN of_IN the_ATI wind_NN ._. **'_**' ^ a_AT number_NN of_IN E10 54 post_NN mills_NNS had_HVN the_ATI fantail_NN added_VBN E10 55 later_RBR and_CC this_DT undoubtedly_RB saved_VBD many_AP from_IN E10 55 demolition_NN after_IN the_ATI E10 56 labour-saving_JJ tower_NN mills_NNS were_BED invented_VBN ;_; a_AT E10 56 particularly_RB fine_JJ example_NN E10 57 recently_RB restored_VBN by_IN the_ATI ministry_NN of_IN works_NNS E10 57 can_MD be_BE seen_VBN at_IN Saxtead_NP E10 58 Green_NPL ,_, near_IN Framlingham_NP in_IN Suffolk_NP ._. E10 59 ^ the_ATI third_OD type_NN of_IN mill_NN is_BEZ in_IN reality_NN E10 59 only_RB a_AT variant_NN of_IN the_ATI tower_NN E10 60 mill_NN and_CC known_VBN as_IN the_ATI smock_NN mill_NN because_IN E10 60 of_IN" its_PP$ fancied_JJ resemblance_NN to_IN E10 61 an_AT old_JJ farmer_NN wearing_VBG a_AT smock_NN ._. ^ the_ATI smock_NN E10 61 mill_NN has_HVZ a_AT tapering_JJ E10 62 timber-framed_JJ tower_NN (_( usually_RB octagonal_JJ )_) often_RB E10 62 on_IN a_AT brick_NN base_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI E10 63 frames_NNS are_BER covered_VBN with_IN boards_NNS ._. E10 64 ^ when_WRB considering_VBG windmills_NNS from_IN the_ATI E10 64 photographic_JJ viewpoint_NN ,_, it_PP3 E10 65 will_MD soon_RB become_VB apparent_JJ that_CS they_PP3AS are_BER E10 65 not_XNOT the_ATI easiest_JJT of_IN subjects_NNS ,_, E10 66 and_CC that_CS if_CS something_PN more_AP than_IN *'_*' just_RB E10 66 another_DT record_NN **'_**' is_BEZ to_TO be_BE made_VBN E10 67 of_IN each_DT mill_NN as_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ discovered_VBN ,_, then_RN E10 67 quite_ABL a_AP little_AP" thought_NN must_MD be_BE E10 68 devoted_VBN to_IN the_ATI problems_NNS which_WDTR may_MD arise_VB ._. ^ E10 68 to_TO obtain_VB a_AT really_RB E10 69 first-class_JJ result_NN I_PP1A consider_VB it_PP3 is_BEZ essential_JJ E10 69 to_TO have_HV a_AT bright_JJ sunny_JJ E10 70 day_NN with_IN blue_JJ sky_NN and_CC good_JJ strong_JJ cumulus_NN E10 70 clouds_NNS *-_*- windmills_NNS usually_RB E10 71 look_VB their_PP$ best_JJT against_IN this_DT cotton-wool_NN type_NN E10 71 of_IN sky_NN ._. E10 72 ^ take_VB it_PP3 now_RN !_! E10 73 ^ unfortunately_RB ,_, these_DTS ideal_JJ conditions_NNS rarely_RB E10 73 occur_VB at_IN just_RB the_ATI E10 74 right_JJ time_NN ,_, and_CC here_RN I_PP1A will_MD give_VB a_AT word_NN E10 74 of_IN advice_NN ,_, which_WDTR would_MD not_XNOT be_BE E10 75 necessary_JJ with_IN most_AP other_AP types_NNS of_IN subjects_NNS ._. ^ E10 75 by_IN all_ABN means_NNS plan_VB to_TO E10 76 come_VB back_RP another_DT day_NN for_IN another_DT attempt_NN if_CS E10 76 the_ATI weather_NN should_MD not_XNOT be_BE E10 77 all_ABN that_WPR you_PP2 hoped_VBD for_IN ,_, but_CC do_DO take_VB a_AT E10 77 picture_NN whatever_WDT the_ATI E10 78 weather_NN *-_*- when_WRB you_PP2 come_VB again_RB it_PP3 is_BEZ E10 78 possible_JJ that_CS fire_NN or_CC a_AT storm_NN may_MD E10 79 have_HV destroyed_VBN the_ATI mill_NN overnight_RB ._. ^ recently_RB E10 79 in_IN the_ATI national_JJ press_NN E10 80 there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT sad_JJ picture_NN of_IN the_ATI wreckage_NN E10 80 of_IN the_ATI smock_NN mill_NN on_IN Outwood_NP E10 81 Common_NP ,_, near_IN Redhill_NP ,_, after_CS it_PP3 had_HVD E10 81 collapsed_VBN one_CD1 night_NN at_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN E10 82 1960_CD ,_, to_TO prove_VB that_CS this_DT is_BEZ a_AT very_QL real_JJ E10 82 hazard_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ quite_RB likely_JJ E10 83 that_CS the_ATI mill_NN will_MD still_RB be_BE standing_VBG or_CC E10 83 even_RB have_HV been_BEN restored_VBN on_IN E10 84 another_DT visit_NN ,_, but_CC if_CS not_XNOT ,_, then_RN the_ATI E10 84 picture_NN taken_VBN on_IN a_AT dull_JJ day_NN will_MD E10 85 not_XNOT have_HV been_BEN wasted_VBN because_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI E10 85 last_AP one_CD1 taken_VBN before_CS the_ATI mill_NN E10 86 met_VBD its_PP$ end_NN ._. E10 87 ^ given_IN ideal_JJ weather_NN conditions_NNS one_CD1 must_MD E10 87 decide_VB what_WDT is_BEZ the_ATI most_QL E10 88 favourable_JJ viewpoint_NN *-_*- whether_CS to_TO take_VB the_ATI E10 88 mill_NN straight_RB on_RP to_IN the_ATI E10 89 sails_NNS or_CC from_IN the_ATI side_NN ,_, whether_CS just_RB to_TO E10 89 take_VB the_ATI mill_NN on_IN its_PP$ own_AP in_IN a_AT E10 90 vertical_JJ format_NN or_CC to_TO include_VB it_PP3 as_IN part_NN of_IN E10 90 the_ATI landscape_NN as_IN a_AT E10 91 horizontal_JJ ._. ^ all_ABN these_DTS minor_JJ problems_NNS must_MD E10 91 be_BE worked_VBN out_RP as_CS each_DT mill_NN E10 92 is_BEZ photographed_VBN ._. ^ a_AT side_NN view_NN is_BEZ usually_RB E10 92 more_QL pleasing_JJ ,_, but_CC it_PP3 may_MD be_BE E10 93 that_CS a_AT frontal_JJ view_NN will_MD be_BE more_QL effective_JJ E10 93 in_IN certain_JJ circumstances_NNS *-_*- E10 94 sometimes_RB the_ATI surroundings_NNS are_BER very_QL uninteresting_JJ E10 94 ,_, especially_RB if_CS the_ATI E10 95 mill_NN is_BEZ hemmed_VBN in_RP by_IN farm_NN buildings_NNS ,_, and_CC E10 95 because_IN of_IN" this_DT a_AT frontal_JJ E10 96 view_NN gives_VBZ the_ATI best_JJT picture_NN ._. ^ take_VB a_AT E10 96 good_JJ walk_NN all_RB around_IN the_ATI mill_NN if_CS E10 97 this_DT is_BEZ possible_JJ :_: you_PP2 should_MD be_BE able_JJ to_TO E10 97 make_VB several_AP exposures_NNS from_IN E10 98 different_JJ directions_NNS and_CC some_DTI quite_RB dramatic_JJ E10 98 effects_NNS may_MD be_BE obtained_VBN ._. E10 99 ^ if_CS ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, the_ATI farm_NN buildings_NNS are_BER E10 99 in_IN harmony_NN with_IN the_ATI mill_NN ,_, then_RN E10 100 a_AT very_QL pleasant_JJ landscape_NN may_MD result_VB with_IN the_ATI E10 100 mill_NN as_IN the_ATI central_JJ E10 101 feature_NN ,_, and_CC ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, the_ATI inclusion_NN of_IN E10 101 the_ATI mill_NN may_MD add_VB just_RB what_WDT is_BEZ E10 102 needed_VBN to_IN an_AT otherwise_RB uninteresting_JJ view_NN ._. E10 103 ^ although_CS I_PP1A have_HV expressed_VBN a_AT preference_NN for_IN E10 103 bright_JJ sunny_JJ days_NNS ,_, E10 104 quite_ABL a_AT different_JJ type_NN of_IN picture_NN may_MD ,_, of_RB E10 104 course_RB" ,_, be_BE obtained_VBN when_WRB E10 105 photographing_VBG windmills_NNS in_IN the_ATI early_JJ morning_NN or_CC E10 105 silhouetted_VBN against_IN a_AT E10 106 sunset_NN in_IN the_ATI evening_NN ._. ^ contre-jour_&FW shots_NNS E10 106 will_MD also_RB be_BE possible_JJ ,_, E10 107 in_IN many_AP cases_NNS to_IN good_JJ effect_NN ._. ^ you_PP2 may_MD E10 107 be_BE fortunate_JJ in_IN having_HVG all_ABN the_ATI E10 108 sunshine_NN you_PP2 want_VB but_CC with_IN not_XNOT a_AT cloud_NN in_IN E10 108 sight_NN :_: the_ATI careful_JJ use_NN of_IN E10 109 the_ATI correct_JJ filter_NN will_MD then_RN be_BE necessary_JJ to_TO E10 109 create_VB the_ATI right_JJ E10 110 atmosphere_NN in_IN the_ATI final_JJ picture_NN *-_*- perhaps_RB a_AP E10 110 little_AP" shading-in_NN will_MD be_BE E10 111 required_VBN in_IN enlarging_VBG ._. E10 112 ^ I_PP1A hope_VB that_CS I_PP1A have_HV been_BEN able_JJ to_TO E10 112 convince_VB you_PP2 that_CS photographing_VBG E10 113 windmills_NNS is_BEZ both_ABX rewarding_JJ and_CC fascinating_JJ ,_, E10 113 and_CC as_CS I_PP1A have_HV pointed_VBN out_RP E10 114 already_RB ,_, opportunities_NNS for_IN doing_VBG so_PN are_BER E10 114 becoming_VBG less_QL and_CC less_QL E10 115 frequent_JJ ._. ^ start_VB now_RN on_IN a_AT similar_JJ collection_NN E10 115 and_CC not_XNOT only_RB will_MD it_PP3 be_BE E10 116 of_IN value_NN for_IN record_NN purposes_NNS but_CC your_PP$ skill_NN E10 116 as_IN a_AT photographer_NN will_MD be_BE E10 117 tested_VBN to_IN the_ATI full_JJ in_IN obtaining_VBG really_RB E10 117 first-class_JJ results_NNS ._. E10 118 ^ one_CD1 final_JJ word_NN *-_*- no_ATI special_JJ equipment_NN E10 118 is_BEZ needed_VBN for_IN taking_VBG E10 119 windmill_NN pictures_NNS ._. ^ all_ABN the_ATI accompanying_JJ E10 119 illustrations_NNS were_BED taken_VBN on_IN E10 120 one_CD1 or_CC other_AP of_IN my_PP$ two_CD Ensign_NP 320_CD folding_JJ E10 120 cameras_NNS ,_, both_ABX being_BEG fitted_VBN E10 121 with_IN the_ATI superb_JJ Ross_NP Xpres_NP lens_NN *-_*- cameras_NNS E10 121 which_WDTR are_BER now_RN obsolete_JJ but_CC E10 122 which_WDTR can_MD ,_, however_RB ,_, be_BE bought_VBN second-hand_RB E10 122 for_IN about_RB *+10_NNU or_CC *+12_NNU these_DTS E10 123 days_NNS ._. E10 124 ^ experiment_VB more_RBR with_IN figure_NN possibilities_NNS ._. E10 125 ^ by_IN Ricardo_NP ._. E10 126 ^ *'_*' why_WRB do_DO n't_XNOT you_PP2 tell_VB your_PP$ E10 126 beginners_NNS how_WRB lucky_JJ they_PP3AS are_BER ?_? *-_*- E10 127 to_TO have_HV cameras_NNS which_WDTR do_DO all_ABN their_PP$ drawing_NN E10 127 for_IN them_PP3OS ._. **'_**' ^ this_DT was_BEDZ from_IN E10 128 a_AT figure_NN artist_NN friend_NN of_IN mine_PP$$ who_WPR sees_VBZ E10 128 these_DTS prints_NNS now_RN and_CC then_RN ._. ^ he_PP3A E10 129 went_VBD on_RP to_TO say_VB that_CS ,_, being_BEG able_JJ to_TO E10 129 shoot_VB off_RP a_AT dozen_CD or_CC so_PN negatives_NNS E10 130 by_IN way_NN of_IN practising_VBG composition_NN ,_, the_ATI E10 130 photographer_NN today_NR had_HVD never_RB had_HVN E10 131 it_PP3 so_QL good_JJ ._. ^ by_IN way_NN of_IN comparison_NN ,_, he_PP3A E10 131 thinks_VBZ nothing_PN of_IN roughing_VBG out_RP E10 132 anything_PN up_RP to_IN a_AT dozen_CD sketches_VBZ before_IN E10 132 settling_VBG down_RP to_IN the_ATI real_JJ E10 133 thing_NN *-_*- a_AT magazine_NN illustration_NN ._. ^ when_WRB I_PP1A E10 133 asked_VBD him_PP3O for_IN some_DTI tips_NNS on_IN E10 134 figure_NN work_NN to_TO pass_VB on_RP to_IN my_PP$ readers_NNS ,_, E10 134 his_PP$ bland_JJ reply_NN was_BEDZ to_IN the_ATI E10 135 effect_NN that_CS good_JJ figure_NN form_NN was_BEDZ good_JJ E10 135 composition_NN and_CC that_CS only_RB by_IN E10 136 sticking_VBG at_IN it_PP3 ,_, year_NN in_RP and_CC year_NN out_RP ,_, E10 136 could_MD one_CD1 arrive_VB !_! ^ I_PP1A should_MD like_VB E10 137 to_TO add_VB that_CS helpful_JJ criticism_NN all_ABN the_ATI way_NN E10 137 along_RP plus_IN the_ATI environment_NN E10 138 of_IN an_AT enthusiastic_JJ society_NN makes_VBZ it_PP3 much_AP more_AP E10 138 of_IN a_AT pleasure_NN ._. E10 139 ^ on_IN the_ATI beach_NN :_: \0Mrs_NPT \0H_NP Saphier_NP ._. E10 140 ^ I_PP1A should_MD imagine_VB that_CS this_DT subject_NN matter_NN E10 140 looked_VBD quite_RB E10 141 exciting_JJ in_IN colour_NN ,_, with_IN the_ATI large_JJ stones_NNS (_( E10 141 colourful_JJ greys_NNS )_) E10 142 compensating_VBG for_IN their_PP$ prominence_NN by_IN their_PP$ E10 142 hues_NNS ._. ^ but_CC in_IN monochrome_NN E10 143 these_DTS stones_NNS dominate_VB far_RB too_QL much_RB and_CC E10 143 detract_VB from_IN the_ATI figure_NN design_NN E10 144 and_CC particularly_RB from_IN the_ATI motif_NN *-_*- stone-throwing_NN E10 144 ._. ^ the_ATI fundamental_JJ E10 145 design_NN of_IN the_ATI two_CD distant_JJ figures_NNS repeating_VBG E10 145 the_ATI foreground_NN figures_NNS is_BEZ E10 146 pleasing_JJ ,_, and_CC the_ATI low_JJ viewpoint_NN was_BEDZ an_AT E10 146 excellent_JJ choice_NN ._. ^ however_RB ,_, the_ATI E10 147 two_CD dark_JJ big_JJ stones_NNS in_IN the_ATI foreground_NN ,_, E10 147 badly_RB out_RP of_IN focus_NN ,_, tend_VB to_TO E10 148 merge_VB uncomfortably_RB into_IN the_ATI dark_JJ main_JJB figure_NN E10 148 and_CC so_RB cause_VB a_AT E10 149 mirror-splitting_NN of_IN the_ATI design_NN down_IN the_ATI centre_NN E10 149 ._. ^ because_CS these_DTS two_CD E10 150 central_JJ figures_NNS are_BER looking_VBG strongly_RB to_IN the_ATI E10 150 right_NN the_ATI design_NN also_RB E10 151 looks_VBZ too_QL heavy_JJ on_IN the_ATI right_NN ._. ^ a_AT sloping_JJ E10 151 horizon_NN does_DOZ not_XNOT help_VB either_RB ._. E10 152 ^ the_ATI second_OD sketch_NN concentrates_VBZ on_IN the_ATI E10 152 nearer_JJR two_CD figures_NNS only_RB and_CC E10 153 a_AT better_JJR figure_NN form_NN is_BEZ given_VBN to_IN the_ATI E10 153 stone-thrower_NN ._. ^ although_CS these_DTS E10 154 youngsters_NNS are_BER now_RN placed_VBN well_RB over_RP to_IN the_ATI E10 154 left_NN ,_, the_ATI design_NN is_BEZ well_RB E10 155 balanced_VBN ,_, mainly_RB because_IN of_IN" the_ATI implied_JJ E10 155 interest_NN in_IN the_ATI right_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI E10 156 absence_NN of_IN unsightly_JJ rocks_NNS ._. E10 157 ^ here_RN 's_BEZ hoping_VBG :_: \0E_NP Abrey_NP ._. E10 158 ^ for_IN a_AT study_NN of_IN concentration_NN and_CC good_JJ E10 158 timing_NN to_TO get_VB the_ATI penny_NN E10 159 so_QL well_RB placed_VBN for_IN balance_NN ,_, this_DT is_BEZ good_JJ E10 159 work_NN ._. ^ the_ATI simple_JJ tone_NN of_IN the_ATI E10 160 girl's_NN$ clothes_NNS is_BEZ pleasing_JJ ,_, and_CC the_ATI E10 160 selective_JJ focussing_NN is_BEZ ideal_JJ ,_, E10 161 throwing_VBG the_ATI distant_JJ trees_NNS into_IN an_AT essential_JJ E10 161 diffusion_NN ,_, while_CS the_ATI E10 162 overhead_JJB lighting_NN helps_VBZ to_TO dramatize_VB E10 162 and_CC so_RB to_TO emphasize_VB the_ATI girl's_NN$ E10 163 sharp_JJ concentration_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 weakness_NN is_BEZ the_ATI E10 163 superfluous_JJ amount_NN of_IN E10 164 foreground_NN ,_, all_RB the_ATI more_QL noticeable_JJ because_IN E10 164 of_IN" the_ATI out-of-focus_JJB E10 165 numbering_NN ,_, not_XNOT good_JJ in_IN this_DT respect_NN ._. ^ E10 165 another_DT fault_NN concerns_VBZ the_ATI E10 166 arrangement_NN of_IN the_ATI girl's_NN$ left_JJ arm_NN ,_, which_WDTR E10 166 contributes_VBZ nothing_PN to_IN the_ATI E10 167 atmosphere_NN ,_, while_CS it_PP3 could_MD be_BE quite_RB useful_JJ ._. E10 167 ^ the_ATI figures_NNS in_IN the_ATI rear_NN ,_, E10 168 although_CS out_RP of_IN focus_NN ,_, are_BER also_RB mildly_RB E10 168 disturbing_JJ ._. E10 169 ^ the_ATI next_AP sketch_NN suggests_VBZ possible_JJ E10 169 modifications_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI left_JJ arm_NN E10 170 could_MD be_BE making_VBG one_CD1 of_IN many_AP gestures_NNS E10 170 suggesting_VBG excitement_NN ,_, and_CC to_TO E10 171 link_VB up_RP with_IN it_PP3 the_ATI girl's_NN$ mouth_NN could_MD E10 171 well_RB be_BE expressing_VBG ._. ^ *'_*' oooh_UH !_! **'_**' E10 172 ^ a_AT more_QL distant_JJ viewpoint_NN could_MD have_HV sharpened_VBN E10 172 up_RP the_ATI foreground_NN E10 173 figures_NNS slightly_RB at_IN the_ATI same_AP stop_NN ,_, and_CC to_TO E10 173 further_RBR reduce_VB this_DT useful_JJ E10 174 area_NN without_IN resorting_VBG to_IN trimming_NN ,_, the_ATI cross_JJ E10 174 shadow_NN of_IN ,_, say_VB ,_, an_AT E10 175 onlooker_NN would_MD have_HV broken_VBN it_PP3 up_RP as_CS shown_VBN E10 175 ._. ^ this_DT shadow_NN would_MD also_RB E10 176 help_VB to_TO repeat_VB and_CC to_TO balance_VB the_ATI dark_JJ E10 176 trees_NNS in_IN the_ATI diagonally_RB E10 177 opposite_JJ corner_NN ._. E10 178 ^ is_BEZ this_DT all_RB too_QL suggestive_JJ of_IN play-acting_NN E10 178 *-_*- so_RB possibly_RB losing_VBG E10 179 that_DT air_NN of_IN reality_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ the_ATI strong_JJ E10 179 feature_NN of_IN this_DT print_NN ?_? ^ it_PP3 all_ABN E10 180 depends_VBZ ,_, but_CC a_AP little_AP" sensible_JJ directing_NN now_RN E10 180 and_CC then_RN can_MD make_VB a_AT big_JJ E10 181 difference_NN in_IN the_ATI appeal_NN of_IN such_ABL an_AT idea_NN ._. E10 182 ^ let_VB me_PP1O try_VB it_PP3 :_: \0L_NP Sharratt_NP ._. E10 183 ^ the_ATI timely_JJ shooting_NN of_IN this_DT very_QL boyish_JJ E10 183 trick_NN has_HVZ secured_VBN a_AT E10 184 most_QL appealing_JJ and_CC amusing_JJ atmosphere_NN ._. E11 2 ^ *'_*' Sucu_NP **'_**' hit_NN amazes_VBZ Nina_NP and_CC Frederik_NP E11 2 ._. E11 3 ^ Nina_NP and_CC Frederik_NP are_BER happily_RB divided_VBN !_! ^ E11 3 or_CC at_RB least_RB" ,_, that_DT 's_BEZ E11 4 the_ATI expression_NN which_WDTR Nina_NP used_VBD ,_, when_WRB she_PP3A E11 4 spoke_VBD to_IN me_PP1O on_IN the_ATI phone_NN from_IN E11 5 her_PP$ Birmingham_NP hotel_NN ._. ^ and_CC if_CS anyone_PN should_MD E11 5 jump_VB to_IN the_ATI conclusion_NN E11 6 that_CS this_DT is_BEZ another_DT marriage_NN on_IN the_ATI rocks_NNS E11 6 ,_, let_VB me_PP1O hasten_VB to_TO correct_VB E11 7 them_PP3OS *-_*- there_EX is_BEZ n't_XNOT a_AT more_QL happily_RB E11 7 married_JJ couple_NN in_IN the_ATI whole_NN of_IN show_NN E11 8 business_NN ._. E11 9 ^ no_UH ,_, they_PP3AS are_BER merely_RB happily_RB divided_VBN E11 9 on_IN a_AT matter_NN of_IN personal_JJ E11 10 opinion_NN ._. ^ for_CS Nina_NP told_VBD me_PP1O that_CS she_PP3A E11 10 actually_RB prefers_VBZ cabaret_NN work_NN ,_, as_IN E11 11 opposed_IN" to_IN" appearing_VBG in_IN large_JJ variety_NN theatres_NNS E11 11 *-_*- Frederik_NP ,_, on_IN the_ATI E11 12 other_AP hand_NN ,_, settles_VBZ for_IN the_ATI theatres_NNS in_IN E11 12 preference_NN to_IN the_ATI night_NN clubs_NNS ._. E11 13 ^ *'_*' so_RB we_PP1AS agree_VB to_TO differ_VB ,_, bearing_VBG E11 13 in_IN mind_NN that_CS we_PP1AS each_DT have_HV our_PP$ E11 14 fair_JJ share_NN ,_, **'_**' chuckled_VBD Nina_NP ._. E11 15 ^ Nina_NP told_VBD me_PP1O that_CS both_ABX she_PP3A and_CC E11 15 Frederik_NP were_BED thoroughly_RB enjoying_VBG E11 16 their_PP$ first_OD full-scale_JJB tour_NN of_IN Britain_NP ,_, and_CC E11 16 that_CS they_PP3AS had_HVD been_BEN E11 17 pleasantly_RB surprised_VBN by_IN audience_NN reaction_NN throughout_IN E11 17 this_DT country_NN and_CC E11 18 in_IN Eire_NP ._. E11 19 ^ *'_*' we_PP1AS had_HVD n't_XNOT previously_RB seen_VBN very_QL E11 19 much_AP of_IN Britain_NP ,_, but_CC now_CS that_CS" E11 20 we_PP1AS 're_BER able_JJ to_TO get_VB around_RP to_IN some_DTI E11 20 extent_NN ,_, I_PP1A can_MD tell_VB you_PP2 that_CS it_PP3 has_HVZ E11 21 certainly_RB come_VBN up_RP to_IN expectations_NNS ._. E11 22 ^ *'_*' and_CC Ireland_NP was_BEDZ a_AT special_JJ revelation_NN ._. E11 22 ^ I_PP1A had_HVD n't_XNOT been_BEN to_IN E11 23 Dublin_NP before_RI ,_, though_CS Frederik_NP spent_VBD a_AP few_AP" E11 23 hours_NNS there_RN last_AP year_NN ,_, **'_**' E11 24 she_PP3A said_VBD ._. E11 25 ^ contrary_JJ to_IN general_JJ belief_NN ,_, most_AP of_IN Nina_NP E11 25 and_CC Frederik's_NP$ work_NN on_IN E11 26 the_ATI continent_NN is_BEZ confined_VBN to_IN theatres_NNS rather_RB E11 26 than_IN cabaret_NN ._. ^ and_CC it_PP3 E11 27 frequently_RB happens_VBZ that_CS they_PP3AS adapt_VB their_PP$ act_NN E11 27 to_IN each_DT venue_NN ._. E11 28 ^ but_CC this_DT has_HVZ n't_XNOT proved_VBN necessary_JJ in_IN E11 28 Britain_NP ._. ^ *'_*' we_PP1AS have_HV several_AP E11 29 numbers_NNS which_WDTR we_PP1AS regard_VB as_IN cabaret_NN E11 29 specialities_NNS ,_, **'_**' said_VBD Nina_NP ._. ^ *'_*' yet_RB E11 30 they_PP3AS appear_VB to_TO be_BE so_QL well-known_JJ here_RN ,_, E11 30 that_CS we_PP1AS 're_BER able_JJ to_TO do_DO them_PP3OS on_IN E11 31 stage_NN ._. **'_**' E11 32 ^ having_HVG recently_RB returned_VBN from_IN Ireland_NP when_WRB E11 32 I_PP1A spoke_VBD to_IN her_PP3O ,_, Nina_NP E11 33 had_HVD n't_XNOT realised_VBN that_CS their_PP$ recording_NN of_IN E11 33 *'_*' Sucu-Sucu_NP **'_**' had_HVD climbed_VBN E11 34 into_IN the_ATI hit_NN parade_NN ._. E11 35 ^ *'_*' it_PP3 's_BEZ quite_RB amusing_JJ how_WRB this_DT came_VBD E11 35 about_RP ,_, **'_**' she_PP3A explained_VBD ._. E11 36 ^ *'_*' the_ATI song_NN was_BEDZ originally_RB sent_VBN to_IN us_PP1OS E11 36 by_IN a_AT music_NN publisher_NN ,_, and_CC at_IN the_ATI E11 37 time_NN it_PP3 had_HVD a_AT Spanish_JNP lyric_NN ._. ^ but_CC we_PP1AS E11 37 liked_VBD the_ATI melody_NN so_QL much_RB that_CS E11 38 Frederik_NP translated_VBD it_PP3 into_IN English_NNP and_CC French_NNP E11 38 *-_*- we_PP1AS 've_HV also_RB recorded_VBN E11 39 it_PP3 in_IN French_NNP ._. **'_**' E11 40 ^ then_RN one_CD1 day_NN during_IN their_PP$ cabaret_NN season_NN E11 40 at_IN the_ATI Savoy_NP Hotel_NPL ,_, E11 41 they_PP3AS were_BED relaxing_VBG for_IN a_AP few_AP" minutes_NNS in_IN E11 41 their_PP$ dressing-room_NN ,_, watching_VBG E11 42 \0TV_NN E11 43 ._. ^ and_CC at_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN the_ATI *'_*' top_JJB E11 43 secret_JJ **'_**' adventure_NN yarn_NN which_WDTR they_PP3AS E11 44 had_HVD switched_VBN on_RP ,_, they_PP3AS suddenly_RB heard_VBD the_ATI E11 44 strains_NNS of_IN *'_*' Sucu-Sucu_NP **'_**' *-_*- E11 45 complete_JJ with_IN Frederik's_NP$ lyric_NN ._. E11 46 ^ *'_*' we_PP1AS were_BED amazed_VBN at_IN the_ATI time_NN ,_, E11 46 **'_**' Nina_NP continued_VBD ._. ^ *'_*' but_CC when_WRB we_PP1AS E11 47 discovered_VBD how_WRB popular_JJ the_ATI series_NN is_BEZ ,_, we_PP1AS E11 47 were_BED not_XNOT surprised_JJ when_WRB E11 48 Laurie_NP Johnson's_NP$ recording_NN came_VBD into_IN the_ATI E11 48 best-sellers_NNS ._. ^ actually_RB ,_, in_IN E11 49 view_NN of_IN this_DT ,_, I_PP1A 'm_BEM rather_RB surprised_JJ to_TO E11 49 learn_VB that_CS our_PP$ version_NN has_HVZ E11 50 become_VBN a_AT hit_NN ._. **'_**' E11 51 ^ I_PP1A asked_VBD Nina_NP about_IN their_PP$ subsequent_JJ E11 51 plans_NNS ,_, after_CS the_ATI current_JJ E11 52 British_JNP tour_NN finishes_VBZ early_RB in_IN December_NR ,_, and_CC E11 52 she_PP3A told_VBD me_PP1O that_CS E11 53 initially_RB they_PP3AS will_MD return_VB to_IN the_ATI continent_NN E11 53 *-_*- with_IN the_ATI principal_JJB E11 54 object_NN of_IN searching_VBG for_IN new_JJ material_NN ._. E11 55 ^ *'_*' and_CC we_PP1AS 're_BER hoping_VBG to_TO come_VB back_RP E11 55 to_IN Britain_NP in_IN the_ATI spring_NN ,_, with_IN a_AT E11 56 collection_NN of_IN new_JJ songs_NNS ,_, **'_**' she_PP3A said_VBD ._. E11 57 ^ Derek_NP Johnson_NP ._. E11 58 ^ meet_VB the_ATI composer_NN ._. E11 59 ^ Bunny_NP Lewis_NP scrubbed_VBD floors_NNS before_CS fame_NN came_VBD E11 59 ._. E11 60 ^ a_AT distinguished_JJ war_NN career_NN counts_VBZ for_IN very_QL E11 60 little_AP when_WRB E11 61 hostilities_NNS cease_VB and_CC you_PP2 don_VB civilian_JJ clothes_NNS E11 61 to_TO start_VB looking_VBG for_IN a_AT E11 62 job_NN ._. ^ take_VB the_ATI case_NN of_IN composer-agent-promoter_NN E11 62 Bunny_NP Lewis_NP ,_, for_IN E11 63 example_NN ._. E11 64 ^ during_IN the_ATI last_AP war_NN ,_, he_PP3A served_VBD with_IN E11 64 the_ATI famous_JJ black_JJ watch_NN E11 65 regiment_NN and_CC special_JJ air_NN services_NNS ,_, won_VBD a_AT E11 65 military_JJ cross_NN and_CC was_BEDZ E11 66 mentioned_VBN in_IN dispatches_NNS ._. ^ his_PP$ first_OD post-war_JJB E11 66 job_NN ?_? ..._... ^ scrubbing_VBG E11 67 floors_NNS !_! E11 68 ^ *'_*' it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI only_AP thing_NN I_PP1A could_MD E11 68 find_VB ._. ^ my_PP$ war_NN career_NN meant_VBD E11 69 nothing_PN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A had_HVD a_AT terrible_JJ time_NN E11 69 finding_VBG work_NN ._. ^ finally_RB ,_, I_PP1A turned_VBD to_IN E11 70 scrubbing_VBG floors_NNS to_TO make_VB ends_NNS meet_VB ._. ^ but_CC E11 70 eventually_RB things_NNS got_VBN better_JJR E11 71 and_CC I_PP1A ended_VBD up_RP in_IN the_ATI music_NN business_NN ,_, E11 71 **'_**' Bunny_NP told_VBD me_PP1O this_DT week_NN ._. E11 72 ^ Bunny_NP made_VBD his_PP$ first_OD contact_NN with_IN the_ATI E11 72 music_NN business_NN in_IN 1947_CD ,_, E11 73 when_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ employed_VBN as_IN a_AT publicist_NN for_IN E11 73 impresarios_NNS Tom_NP E11 74 Arnold_NP and_CC Prince_NP Littler_NP at_IN dance_NN halls_NNS ._. ^ E11 74 a_RB little_RB" later_RBR ,_, he_PP3A worked_VBD E11 75 for_IN the_ATI \0BBC_NP ,_, writing_VBG scripts_NNS for_IN the_ATI E11 75 *'_*' picture_NN page_NN **'_**' \0TV_NN E11 76 series_NN and_CC then_RN moved_VBD on_RP to_TO become_VB E11 76 professional_JJ manager_NN at_IN Francis_NP ,_, E11 77 Day_NP and_CC Hunter_NP ,_, the_ATI music_NN publishers_NNS ._. E11 78 ^ after_IN a_AT spell_NN with_IN Decca_NP ,_, he_PP3A launched_VBD E11 78 his_PP$ own_AP agency_NN in_IN 1955_CD *-_*- E11 79 and_CC that_DT 's_BEZ when_WRB the_ATI Bunny_NP Lewis_NP success_NN E11 79 story_NN really_RB began_VBD ._. ^ the_ATI E11 80 agency_NN grew_VBD to_TO be_BE a_AT powerful_JJ concern_NN ,_, and_CC E11 80 Bunny_NP now_RN handles_VBZ the_ATI E11 81 affairs_NNS of_IN such_ABL stars_NNS as_IN Craig_NP Douglas_NP ,_, E11 81 the_ATI Mudlarks_NPS ,_, Garry_NP Mills_NP ,_, the_ATI E11 82 Avons_NPS ,_, Al_NP Saxon_NP ,_, Lorrae_NP Desmond_NP ,_, orchestra_NN E11 82 leader_NN Harry_NP Robinson_NP ,_, E11 83 newcomer_NN Doug_NP Sheldon_NP ,_, and_CC top_JJB disc_NN jockeys_NNS E11 83 like_IN David_NP Jacobs_NP ,_, Jack_NP E11 84 Jackson_NP ,_, Don_NP Moss_NP ,_, Alan_NP Freeman_NP and_CC David_NP E11 84 Gell_NP ._. E11 85 ^ he_PP3A personally_RB records_VBZ most_AP of_IN his_PP$ E11 85 artists'_NNS$ discs_NNS ,_, promotes_VBZ E11 86 concert_NN and_CC variety_NN dates_NNS and_CC ,_, as_IN a_AT result_NN E11 86 of_IN appearances_NNS on_IN the_ATI panel_NN E11 87 of_IN \0BBC-TV's_NP$ *'_*' juke_NN box_NN jury_NN ,_, **'_**' is_BEZ E11 87 also_RB something_PN of_IN a_AT E11 88 \0TV_NN personality_NN himself_PPL ._. E11 89 ^ in_IN addition_NN ,_, it_PP3 's_BEZ important_JJ to_TO note_VB E11 89 that_CS Bunny_NP is_BEZ also_RB one_CD1 of_IN E11 90 Britain's_NP$ finest_JJT and_CC most_QL successful_JJ lyricists_NNS ._. E11 91 ^ remember_VB David_NP Whitfield's_NP$ million-selling_JJ E11 91 transatlantic_JJ hit_NN E11 92 *'_*' cara_&FW mia_&FW **'_**' ?_? ^ Bunny_NP wrote_VBD the_ATI E11 92 lyrics_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A also_RB wrote_VBD the_ATI words_NNS ,_, too_RB E11 92 ,_, E11 93 for_IN *'_*' girl_NN of_IN my_PP$ best_JJT friend_NN ,_, **'_**' a_AT E11 93 big_JJ hit_NN in_IN Britain_NP for_IN Elvis_NP E11 94 Presley_NP and_CC a_AT best_JJT seller_NN in_IN the_ATI States_NP E11 94 for_IN promising_JJ newcomer_NN Ral_NP E11 95 Donner_NP ._. E11 96 ^ he_PP3A also_RB penned_VBD the_ATI lyrics_NNS for_IN such_ABL E11 96 memorable_JJ hits_NNS as_IN Cliff_NP E11 97 Richard's_NP$ *'_*' voice_NN in_IN the_ATI wilderness_NN **'_**' and_CC E11 97 *'_*' livin'_JJ lovin'_JJ doll_NN ,_, **'_**' E11 98 Garry_NP Mills'_NP$ *'_*' top_JJB teen_JJB baby_NN ,_, **'_**' E11 98 Frankie_NP Vaughan's_NP$ *'_*' Milord_NPT **'_**' (_( which_WDTR E11 99 had_HVD special_JJ English_JNP words_NNS )_) ,_, David_NP E11 99 Whitfield's_NP$ *'_*' rich_JJ man_NN ,_, poor_JJ man_NN ,_, **'_**' E11 100 Max_NP Bygraves'_NP$ *'_*' little_JJ train_NN ,_, **'_**' Craig_NP E11 100 Douglas'_NP$ *'_*' riddle_NN of_IN love_NN E11 101 **'_**' and_CC the_ATI Mudlarks'_NPS$ *'_*' the_ATI love_NN game_NN ._. E11 101 **'_**' E11 102 ^ Vera_NP Lynn_NP has_HVZ enjoyed_VBN success_NN with_IN many_AP E11 102 of_IN Bunny's_NP$ songs_NNS ,_, among_IN E11 103 them_PP3OS *'_*' forget_VB me_PP1O not_XNOT ,_, **'_**' *'_*' the_ATI E11 103 homecoming_NN waltz_NN ,_, **'_**' *'_*' the_ATI love_NN of_IN my_PP$ E11 104 life_NN ,_, **'_**' *'_*' the_ATI Windsor_NP waltz_NN **'_**' and_CC E11 104 *'_*' try_VB again_RB ,_, **'_**' which_WDTR was_BEDZ waxed_VBN in_IN E11 105 the_ATI States_NP by_IN Dean_NP Martin_NP ._. ^ orchestra_NN leader_NN E11 105 Mantovani_NP had_HVD a_AT big_JJ E11 106 seller_NN with_IN his_PP$ instrumental_JJ *'_*' Luxembourg_NP polka_NN E11 106 ,_, **'_**' which_WDTR also_RB hit_VBD the_ATI E11 107 highspots_NNS in_IN the_ATI \0U.S_NP E11 108 ._. ^ apart_IN from_IN" *'_*' riddle_NN of_IN love_NN ,_, **'_**' E11 108 Craig_NP Douglas_NP has_HVZ waxed_VBN such_ABL E11 109 Lewis_NP songs_NNS as_IN *'_*' the_ATI girl_NN next_AP door_NN ,_, E11 109 **'_**' *'_*' my_PP$ first_OD love_NN affair_NN ,_, **'_**' E11 110 *'_*' my_PP$ hour_NN of_IN love_NN **'_**' and_CC his_PP$ latest_JJT E11 110 release_NN *'_*' no_ATI greater_JJR love_NN ,_, **'_**' E11 111 written_VBN in_IN collaboration_NN with_IN Michael_NP Carr_NP ._. ^ E11 111 Dickie_NP Valentine_NP did_DOD well_RB E11 112 with_IN Bunny's_NP$ *'_*' lazy_JJ gondolier_NN ,_, **'_**' while_CS E11 112 Al_NP Saxon_NP just_RB missed_VBD the_ATI E11 113 charts_NNS with_IN his_PP$ *'_*' blue_JJ eyed_JJ boy_NN ,_, **'_**' E11 113 which_WDTR is_BEZ covered_VBN on_IN two_CD new_JJ E11 114 Stateside_JNP discs_NNS this_DT week_NN ._. E11 115 ^ Bunny_NP also_RB contributed_VBD songs_NNS to_IN the_ATI Cliff_NP E11 115 Richard_NP film_NN E11 116 *'_*' Expresso_NP Bongo_NP **'_**' and_CC for_IN the_ATI savage_JJ ,_, E11 116 underworld_NN movie_NN *'_*' the_ATI E11 117 frightened_JJ city_NN ._. **'_**' E11 118 ^ he_PP3A worked_VBD with_IN Norrie_NP Paramour_NP to_TO produce_VB E11 118 two_CD songs_NNS ,_, *'_*' I_PP1A E11 119 laughed_VBD at_IN love_NN **'_**' and_CC *'_*' the_ATI marvellous_JJ E11 119 lie_NN **'_**' (_( which_WDTR has_HVZ been_BEN waxed_VBN E11 120 by_IN Helen_NP Shapiro_NP )_) ._. E11 121 ^ more_AP songs_NNS by_IN London-born_JJ Bunny_NP *-_*- who_WPR E11 121 is_BEZ married_VBN to_IN French_JNP singer_NN E11 122 Janique_NP Joelle_NP ,_, formerly_RB a_AT principal_JJB star_NN with_IN E11 122 the_ATI famous_JJ *'_*' Folies_NP E11 123 Bergere_NP **'_**' and_CC has_HVZ a_AT six-year-old_JJB daughter_NN ,_, E11 123 Fabienne_NP *-_*- will_MD be_BE heard_VBN E11 124 in_IN such_ABL future_JJB films_NNS as_IN *'_*' a_AT change_NN of_IN E11 124 heart_NN **'_**' (_( which_WDTR stars_VBZ Janette_NP E11 125 Scott_NP )_) ,_, *'_*' the_ATI painted_JJ smile_NN **'_**' (_( in_IN E11 125 which_WDTR Craig_NP Douglas_NP appears_VBZ )_) ,_, and_CC E11 126 the_ATI much-publicised_JJB *'_*' it_PP3 's_BEZ trad_JJ ,_, Dad_NPT ._. E11 126 **'_**' E11 127 ^ Keith_NP Goodwin_NP E11 128 ._. ^ Derek_NP Johnson_NP predicts_VBZ ._. E11 129 ^ Sinatra_NP will_MD put_VB himself_PPL in_IN the_ATI background_NN E11 129 much_RB more_RBR ._. E11 130 ^ it_PP3 seems_VBZ generally_RB agreed_VBN that_CS Frank_NP E11 130 Sinatra's_NP$ *'_*' Granada_NP E11 131 **'_**' is_BEZ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI most_QL satisfying_JJ records_NNS E11 131 he_PP3A has_HVZ cut_VBN for_IN some_DTI time_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ E11 132 more_QL recent_JJ releases_NNS on_IN Capitol_NP ,_, both_ABX E11 132 singles_NNS and_CC albums_NNS ,_, have_HV all_ABN E11 133 generated_VBN a_AT feeling_NN of_IN staleness_NN and_CC apathy_NN ,_, E11 133 which_WDTR now_RN seems_VBZ to_TO have_HV E11 134 been_BEN remedied_VBN with_IN Frank's_NP$ switch_NN to_IN his_PP$ E11 134 own_AP label_NN ._. E11 135 ^ there_EX 's_BEZ little_AP doubt_NN that_CS working_VBG for_IN E11 135 himself_PPL has_HVZ caused_VBN E11 136 Sinatra_NP to_TO shed_VB his_PP$ cloak_NN of_IN indifference_NN ,_, E11 136 and_CC it_PP3 could_MD well_RB be_BE that_CS E11 137 the_ATI revitalised_JJ Frank_NP will_MD aspire_VB to_IN even_RB E11 137 greater_JJR heights_NNS under_IN these_DTS E11 138 new_JJ circumstances_NNS ._. E11 139 ^ but_CC just_RB how_WRB long_JJ can_MD Frank_NP remain_VB as_IN E11 139 a_AT top_JJB recording_NN star_NN ,_, E11 140 having_HVG now_RN long_RB passed_VBN the_ATI stage_NN of_IN being_BEG E11 140 a_AT teenage_JJB idol_NN ?_? ^ will_MD he_PP3A E11 141 continue_VB more_QL or_CC less_QL indefinitely_RB ,_, as_CS Bing_NP E11 141 appears_VBZ to_TO be_BE doing_VBG ?_? ^ or_CC E11 142 what_WDT 's_BEZ more_RBR to_IN the_ATI point_NN ,_, does_DOZ he_PP3A E11 142 want_VB to_TO continue_VB singing_VBG ?_? E11 143 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ increasingly_RB apparent_JJ that_CS he_PP3A is_BEZ E11 143 devoting_VBG considerably_RB more_AP E11 144 time_NN these_DTS days_NNS to_IN filming_NN activities_NNS ,_, E11 144 involving_VBG straight_JJ acting_NN E11 145 roles_NNS ._. ^ and_CC earlier_RBR this_DT year_NN ,_, he_PP3A E11 145 signed_VBD a_AT 15-million_JJB dollar_NN contract_NN ,_, E11 146 which_WDTR will_MD keep_VB him_PP3O busy_JJ either_DTX producing_VBG E11 146 or_CC starring_VBG in_IN movies_NNS for_IN E11 147 the_ATI next_AP seven_CD years_NNS ._. ^ but_CC as_CS the_ATI *'_*' E11 147 Reprise_NP **'_**' label_NN is_BEZ his_PP$ latest_JJT E11 148 investment_NN ,_, it_PP3 's_BEZ obvious_JJ that_CS he_PP3A will_MD E11 148 devote_VB a_AT great_JJ deal_NN of_IN interest_NN E11 149 to_IN this_DT project_NN *-_*- though_CS not_XNOT necessarily_RB E11 149 with_IN the_ATI object_NN of_IN showcasing_VBG E11 150 himself_PPL as_IN an_AT artist_NN ._. E11 151 ^ speaking_VBG of_IN his_PP$ future_JJB plans_NNS recently_RB ,_, E11 151 Sinatra_NP said_VBD :_: ^ *'_*' one_CD1 E11 152 idea_NN I_PP1A have_HV for_IN the_ATI future_NN is_BEZ to_TO develop_VB E11 152 more_AP things_NNS that_WPR do_DO n't_XNOT E11 153 involve_VB me_PP1O personally_RB and_CC my_PP$ talent_NN ._. E11 154 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A 'd_MD like_VB to_TO be_BE able_JJ to_TO function_VB E11 154 more_RBR in_IN other_AP departments_NNS E11 155 than_CS I_PP1A have_HV been_BEN able_JJ to_TO do_DO in_IN the_ATI E11 155 past_NN ._. ^ with_IN this_DT new_JJ film_NN deal_NN ,_, I_PP1A E11 156 want_VB to_TO try_VB and_CC find_VB properties_NNS that_WPR do_DO E11 156 n't_XNOT concern_VB me_PP1O directly_RB ._. ^ same_AP E11 157 thing_NN with_IN my_PP$ record_NN company_NN *-_*- I_PP1A want_VB to_TO E11 157 spend_VB more_AP time_NN looking_VBG for_IN E11 158 new_JJ talent_NN ,_, soloists_NNS ,_, song_NN writers_NNS ,_, young_JJ E11 158 guys_NNS ._. **'_**' E11 159 ^ in_IN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI rare_JJ interviews_NNS which_WDTR E11 159 Sinatra_NP granted_VBD a_AT couple_NN of_IN E11 160 years_NNS back_RP ,_, he_PP3A intimated_VBD that_CS *-_*- after_IN E11 160 more_AP than_IN 20_CD years_NNS in_IN the_ATI E11 161 business_NN *-_*- he_PP3A would_MD still_RB rather_RB sing_VB than_CS E11 161 do_DO anything_PN else_RB ._. ^ but_CC no_ATI E11 162 doubt_NN his_PP$ 45_CD years_NNS are_BER now_RN catching_VBG up_RP E11 162 with_IN him_PP3O ,_, particularly_RB bearing_VBG E11 163 in_IN mind_NN the_ATI tremendous_JJ pace_NN at_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A E11 163 lives_VBZ ,_, and_CC he_PP3A sees_VBZ himself_PPL E11 164 today_NR as_IN a_AT sort_NN of_IN patriarch_NN of_IN youth_NN ._. E11 165 ^ absorbing_JJ ._. E11 166 ^ I_PP1A have_HV just_RB been_BEN reading_VBG one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI E11 166 most_QL absorbing_JJ show-biz_NN E11 167 books_NNS to_TO come_VB my_PP$ way_NN for_IN many_AP months_NNS *-_*- E11 167 a_AT no-punches-pulled_JJB character_NN E11 168 study_NN of_IN *'_*' Sinatra_NP and_CC his_PP$ rat_NN pack_NN **'_**' E11 168 by_IN the_ATI American_JNP writer_NN ,_, Richard_NP E11 169 Gehman_NP ._. E11 170 ^ it_PP3 's_BEZ a_AT paper-back_NN ,_, selling_VBG at_IN 3_CD E11 170 \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU and_CC published_VBN by_IN E11 171 Mayflower_NP *-_*- and_CC for_IN a_AT remarkably_RB revealing_JJ E11 171 close-up_NN of_IN this_DT E11 172 controversial_JJ entertainer_NN and_CC his_PP$ friends_NNS ,_, I_PP1A E11 172 strongly_RB commend_VB it_PP3 to_IN E11 173 you_PP2 ._. E11 174 ^ the_ATI term_NN *'_*' rat_NN pack_NN **'_**' seems_VBZ to_TO E11 174 have_HV superseded_VBN *'_*' clan_NN **'_**' in_IN the_ATI E11 175 description_NN of_IN Sinatra's_NP$ followers_NNS and_CC friends_NNS E11 175 *-_*- and_CC the_ATI book_NN devotes_VBZ E11 176 a_AT full_JJ chapter_NN to_IN an_AT analysis_NN of_IN each_DT of_IN E11 176 them_PP3OS ,_, including_IN Humphrey_NP E11 177 Bogart_NP who_WPR was_BEDZ the_ATI original_JJ leader_NN of_IN the_ATI E11 177 *'_*' clan_NN ._. **'_**' E11 178 ^ so_QL far_RB as_CS Frank_NP is_BEZ concerned_VBN there_EX is_BEZ E11 178 a_AT complete_JJ biography_NN E11 179 contained_VBN within_IN the_ATI book_NN *-_*- and_CC the_ATI basic_JJ E11 179 facts_NNS are_BER buried_VBN in_IN such_ABL a_AT E11 180 welter_NN of_IN anecdotes_NNS it_PP3 never_RB fails_VBZ to_TO hold_VB E11 180 one's_CD1$ attention_NN ._. ^ no_ATI detail_NN E11 181 is_BEZ overlooked_VBN *-_*- from_IN an_AT assessment_NN of_IN his_PP$ E11 181 income_NN (_( reckoned_VBN to_TO be_BE a_AT 2_CD E11 182 1/2_CD million_CD dollars_NNS last_AP year_NN )_) to_IN a_AT survey_NN E11 182 of_IN his_PP$ many_AP love_NN affairs_NNS *-_*- E11 183 real_JJ and_CC rumoured_JJ *-_*- which_WDTR have_HV played_VBN such_ABL E11 183 a_AT predominant_JJ part_NN in_IN his_PP$ E11 184 stormy_JJ career_NN ._. E11 185 ^ probably_RB due_JJ to_IN his_PP$ rather_RB squalid_JJ E11 185 surroundings_NNS as_IN a_AT child_NN ,_, E11 186 Frank_NP is_BEZ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI most_QL extravagant_JJ E11 186 spenders_NNS in_IN the_ATI entertainment_NN E11 187 world_NN ._. E11 188 ^ one_CD1 of_IN his_PP$ closest_JJT friends_NNS is_BEZ quoted_VBN E11 188 as_CS saying_VBG :_: ^ *'_*' Frank_NP E11 189 does_DOZ n't_XNOT spend_VB money_NN *-_*- he_PP3A destroys_VBZ it_PP3 E11 189 !_! **'_**' ^ and_CC examples_NNS galore_JJ are_BER E11 190 given_VBN to_TO substantiate_VB this_DT point_NN ._. E11 191 ^ when_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ appearing_VBG in_IN Miami_NP ,_, he_PP3A E11 191 had_HVD his_PP$ favourite_JJB Broadway_NP E11 192 barber_NN flown_VBN down_RP to_TO give_VB him_PP3O a_AT haircut_NN ;_; E11 192 when_WRB he_PP3A broke_VBD a_AT tooth_NN ,_, he_PP3A had_HVD E11 193 a_AT dentist_NN flown_VBN thousands_CDS of_IN miles_NNS to_TO fix_VB E11 193 it_PP3 ;_; he_PP3A has_HVZ a_AT cuff-link_NN E11 194 collection_NN which_WDTR occupies_VBZ two_CD drawers_NNS ;_; he_PP3A E11 194 owns_VBZ more_AP than_IN 150_CD suits_NNS and_CC E11 195 countless_JJ shirts_NNS *-_*- which_WDTR he_PP3A will_MD need_VB if_CS E11 195 the_ATI statement_NN that_CS he_PP3A changes_VBZ E11 196 his_PP$ shirt_NN six_CD times_NNS a_AT day_NN is_BEZ correct_JJ !_! E11 197 ^ despite_IN his_PP$ spendthrift_NN habits_NNS ,_, Sinatra_NP is_BEZ E11 197 also_RB exceedingly_RB E11 198 generous_JJ ._. ^ *'_*' nobody_PN knows_VBZ all_ABN the_ATI E11 198 wonderful_JJ things_NNS Frank_NP does_DOZ ,_, **'_**' says_VBZ E11 199 comedian_NN Joey_NP Bishop_NP ,_, who_WPR is_BEZ a_AT member_NN of_IN E11 199 the_ATI *'_*' rat_NN pack_NN ._. **'_**' ^ but_CC E11 200 Richard_NP Gehman's_NP$ book_NN has_HVZ unearthed_VBN some_DTI of_IN E11 200 the_ATI instances_NNS *-_*- how_WRB Frank_NP E11 201 paid_VBD for_IN Mildred_NP Bailey's_NP$ funeral_NN ,_, and_CC has_HVZ E11 201 subsequently_RB kept_VBN her_PP$ E11 202 former_AP husband_NN Red_NP Norvo_NP in_IN regular_JJ work_NN ;_; E11 202 how_WRB he_PP3A helped_VBD Bela_NP Lugosi_NP E11 203 when_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ in_IN hospital_NN ,_, although_CS Frank_NP E11 203 had_HVD never_RB met_VBN the_ATI actor_NN ;_; how_WRB E11 204 when_WRB Phil_NP Silvers'_NP$ partner_NN fell_VBD ill_JJ just_RB E11 204 before_IN their_PP$ cabaret_NN debut_NN at_IN E11 205 the_ATI Copacabana_NP ,_, Sinatra_NP flew_VBD to_IN New_NP York_NP E11 205 to_TO open_VB with_IN him_PP3O ,_, and_CC how_WRB he_PP3A E11 206 gave_VBD some_DTI of_IN his_PP$ best_JJT lines_NNS in_IN a_AT E11 206 picture_NN to_IN an_AT actor_NN who_WPR ,_, he_PP3A thought_VBD ,_, E11 207 needed_VBD them_PP3OS ._. E11 208 ^ and_CC there_EX 's_BEZ the_ATI fascinating_JJ story_NN of_IN E11 208 the_ATI manner_NN in_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A aided_VBD E11 209 the_ATI widow_NN of_IN an_AT acquaintance_NN of_IN his_PP$$ *-_*- E11 209 Charles_NP Morrison_NP ,_, owner_NN of_IN E11 210 Hollywood's_NP$ Morcambe_NP night_NN club_NN ._. ^ learning_VBG that_CS E11 210 \0Mrs_NPT Morrison_NP was_BEDZ in_IN E11 211 financial_JJ trouble_NN ,_, Frank_NP phoned_VBD to_TO say_VB that_CS E11 211 he_PP3A was_BEDZ going_VBG to_TO appear_VB at_IN E11 212 the_ATI club_NN for_IN a_AT couple_NN of_IN nights_NNS without_IN E11 212 payment_NN *-_*- and_CC duly_RB arrived_VBD E11 213 complete_JJ with_IN a_AT 21-piece_JJB band_NN !_! E12 2 ^ national_JJ brass_NN band_NN club_NN ._. E12 3 ^ first_RB I_PP1A must_MD express_VB my_PP$ thanks_NNS for_IN E12 3 the_ATI Christmas_NP cards_NNS ,_, E12 4 calendars_NNS ,_, diaries_NNS \0etc_RB ,_, sent_VBN to_IN me_PP1O by_IN E12 4 well-wishers_NNS throughout_IN the_ATI E12 5 brass_NN band_NN movement_NN ._. ^ those_DTS thoughts_NNS are_BER E12 5 greatly_RB appreciated_VBN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A E12 6 would_MD like_VB this_DT to_TO serve_VB as_IN my_PP$ grateful_JJ E12 6 acknowledgement_NN ,_, as_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ E12 7 impossible_JJ for_IN me_PP1O to_TO write_VB to_IN everyone_PN E12 7 individually_RB ._. ^ may_MD you_PP2 all_ABN have_HV E12 8 a_AT very_QL happy_JJ ,_, prosperous_JJ ,_, and_CC successful_JJ new_JJ E12 8 year_NN in_IN the_ATI cause_NN of_IN E12 9 brass_NN banding_NN ._. E12 10 ^ on_IN Monday_NR December_NR 19_CD ,_, I_PP1A was_BEDZ honoured_VBN E12 10 to_TO welcome_VB the_ATI arrival_NN in_IN E12 11 this_DT country_NN of_IN \0Mr_NPT Herbert_NP Hazelman_NP of_IN the_ATI E12 11 American_JNP bandmasters_NNS E12 12 association_NN ,_, and_CC leader_NN of_IN the_ATI Greensboro_NP high_JJ E12 12 School_NPL band_NN ,_, North_NP E12 13 Carolina_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A came_VBD over_RP on_IN a_AT fleeting_JJ E12 13 visit_NN to_TO study_VB British_JNP brass_NN E12 14 bands_NNS and_CC their_PP$ methods_NNS ._. E12 15 ^ at_IN the_ATI invitation_NN of_IN Harry_NP Mortimer_NP I_PP1A E12 15 took_VBD him_PP3O along_RP to_IN the_ATI E12 16 \0B.B.C_NP studios_NNS where_WRB he_PP3A spent_VBD several_AP hours_NNS E12 16 listening_VBG to_IN E12 17 recordings_NNS of_IN some_DTI of_IN our_PP$ top_JJB brass_NN bands_NNS E12 17 ,_, and_CC to_TO say_VB he_PP3A was_BEDZ amazed_VBN at_IN E12 18 the_ATI tone_NN and_CC execution_NN is_BEZ putting_VBG it_PP3 mildly_RB E12 18 ._. ^ he_PP3A admitted_VBD that_CS what_WDT he_PP3A E12 19 heard_VBD was_BEDZ far_RB in_IN advance_NN of_IN anything_PN they_PP3AS E12 19 had_HVD in_IN America_NP ._. ^ they_PP3AS have_HV E12 20 no_ATI brass_NN bands_NNS of_IN our_PP$ instrumentation_NN in_IN E12 20 America_NP ._. ^ nearly_RB all_ABN their_PP$ E12 21 bands_NNS ,_, and_CC they_PP3AS have_HV a_AP great_AP" many_AP" ,_, E12 21 are_BER brass_NN and_CC wood-wind_NN ._. ^ even_RB E12 22 their_PP$ brass_NN instruments_NNS are_BER entirely_RB different_JJ E12 22 to_IN ours_PP$$ ,_, and_CC as_CS he_PP3A puts_VBZ E12 23 it_PP3 himself_PPL ,_, being_BEG American_JNP ,_, they_PP3AS have_HV E12 23 to_TO have_HV everything_PN larger_JJR than_IN E12 24 anybody_PN else_RB ,_, thus_RB ,_, larger_JJR instruments_NNS with_IN E12 24 larger_JJR bores_NNS ._. E12 25 ^ their_PP$ musical_JJ education_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, is_BEZ far_RB E12 25 in_IN advance_NN of_IN anything_PN E12 26 we_PP1AS have_HV here_RN ._. ^ music_NN is_BEZ a_AT compulsory_JJ E12 26 subject_NN in_IN schools_NNS and_CC is_BEZ paid_VBN E12 27 for_IN through_IN the_ATI taxpayer_NN ._. ^ there_EX appears_VBZ to_TO E12 27 be_BE much_AP we_PP1AS can_MD learn_VB from_IN E12 28 each_PPLS other_PPLS" ._. E12 29 ^ he_PP3A attended_VBD an_AT executive_JJ meeting_NN of_IN the_ATI E12 29 club_NN in_IN the_ATI evening_NN ,_, E12 30 which_WDTR had_HVD been_BEN specially_RB put_VBN back_RP a_AT week_NN E12 30 for_IN his_PP$ benefit_NN ,_, and_CC was_BEDZ E12 31 delighted_JJ to_TO make_VB the_ATI acquaintance_NN of_IN the_ATI E12 31 members_NNS at_IN a_AT well-attended_JJ E12 32 meeting_NN ,_, to_IN whom_WPOR he_PP3A gave_VBD a_AT most_QL E12 32 absorbing_JJ and_CC interesting_JJ re*?2sume*?2_NN E12 33 of_IN the_ATI methods_NNS and_CC activities_NNS of_IN American_JNP E12 33 bands_NNS ,_, particularly_RB school_NN E12 34 bands_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A hopes_VBZ to_TO bring_VB his_PP$ band_NN E12 34 over_RP to_IN this_DT country_NN in_IN the_ATI near_JJ E12 35 future_NN so_CS that_CS" brass_NN bandsmen_NNS may_MD have_HV the_ATI E12 35 opportunity_NN of_IN hearing_VBG and_CC E12 36 studying_VBG their_PP$ style_NN of_IN playing_VBG ._. E12 37 ^ \0Dr_NPT Denis_NP Wright_NP entertained_VBD him_PP3O on_IN the_ATI E12 37 following_JJ day_NN Tuesday_NR E12 38 for_IN a_AT further_JJB session_NN on_IN brass_NN bands_NNS ._. ^ E12 38 we_PP1AS hope_VB to_TO hear_VB more_AP of_IN this_DT E12 39 meeting_NN between_IN our_PP$ two_CD countries_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS E12 39 are_BER indebted_JJ to_IN \0Mr_NPT Gurney_NP E12 40 Doe_NP ,_, Secretary_NPT of_IN the_ATI national_JJ association_NN of_IN E12 40 brass_NN band_NN conductors_NNS ,_, E12 41 who_WPR was_BEDZ instrumental_JJ in_IN bringing_VBG to_IN our_PP$ E12 41 notice_NN the_ATI proposed_JJ visit_NN of_IN E12 42 \0Mr_NPT Hazelman_NP which_WDTR enabled_VBD us_PP1OS to_TO make_VB E12 42 direct_JJ contact_NN with_IN him_PP3O as_QL far_RB E12 43 back_RP as_IN last_AP September_NR ._. E12 44 ^ have_HV you_PP2 made_VBN your_PP$ new_JJ year's_NN$ resolution_NN E12 44 yet_RB ?_? ^ if_CS you_PP2 are_BER not_XNOT a_AT E12 45 member_NN of_IN the_ATI national_JJ brass_NN band_NN club_NN ,_, E12 45 we_PP1AS hope_VB that_CS one_CD1 of_IN your_PP$ E12 46 resolutions_NNS will_MD be_BE to_TO join_VB our_PP$ ranks_NNS ,_, E12 46 and_CC so_RB help_VB us_PP1OS in_IN furthering_VBG E12 47 the_ATI welfare_NN of_IN brass_NN bands_NNS ,_, as_CC well_CC" as_CC" E12 47 deriving_VBG some_DTI benefits_NNS for_IN E12 48 yourself_PPL ._. ^ remember_VB that_CS the_ATI club_NN is_BEZ a_AT E12 48 member_NN of_IN the_ATI national_JJ music_NN E12 49 council_NN of_IN Great_NP Britain_NP and_CC is_BEZ also_RB E12 49 affiliated_JJ to_IN the_ATI standing_JJ E12 50 conference_NN of_IN amateur_NN music_NN ._. E12 51 ^ for_IN particulars_NNS of_IN membership_NN write_VB to_IN our_PP$ E12 51 membership_NN secretary_NN ,_, E12 52 \0Mr_NPT \0H_NP Hoole_NP ,_, 9_CD Kingston_NP House_NPL East_NP ,_, E12 52 Princes_NP Gate_NP ,_, London_NP ,_, E12 53 \0S.W.7_NP E12 54 ._. ^ \0A_NP \0J_NP Molinari_NP ,_, E12 55 \0Hon_NPT general_JJ secretary_NN ._. E12 56 ^ our_PP$ district_NN correspondents_NNS write_VB *-_*- E12 57 ^ northern_JJ ._. E12 58 ^ by_IN Semper_NP Idem_NP ._. E12 59 ^ recently_RB ,_, I_PP1A received_VBD an_AT invitation_NN to_TO E12 59 attend_VB the_ATI annual_JJ E12 60 dinner_NN of_IN cargo_NN fleet_NN band_NN which_WDTR ,_, E12 60 unfortunately_RB ,_, I_PP1A was_BEDZ unable_JJ to_TO E12 61 accept_VB ._. ^ I_PP1A understand_VB they_PP3AS had_HVD a_AT grand_JJ E12 61 evening_NN ._. ^ as_IN a_AT band_NN they_PP3AS are_BER in_IN E12 62 good_JJ form_NN and_CC eager_JJ to_TO improve_VB on_IN their_PP$ E12 62 splendid_JJ record_NN ._. E12 63 ^ Crookhall_NP Colliery_NPL band_NN ,_, our_PP$ area_NN E12 63 champions_NNS by_IN their_PP$ win_NN at_IN the_ATI E12 64 \0C.I.S.W.O_NP contest_NN ,_, have_HV definitely_RB proved_VBN E12 64 themselves_PPLS the_ATI E12 65 band_NN of_IN 1960_CD ,_, for_IN this_DT district_NN ._. ^ after_IN E12 65 winning_VBG the_ATI \0D.H_NP area_NN E12 66 contest_NN for_IN three_CD successive_JJ years_NNS they_PP3AS E12 66 struck_VBD a_AT lean_JJ patch_NN but_CC have_HV E12 67 stormed_VBN back_RP to_IN the_ATI top_NN ._. E12 68 ^ next_RB to_IN the_ATI champions_NNS I_PP1A would_MD choose_VB E12 68 Easington_NP Colliery_NPL and_CC E12 69 Wallsend_NP Shipyard_NPL ._. ^ Easington_NP ,_, runners_NNS up_RP in_IN E12 69 the_ATI \0D.H_NP area_NN E12 70 contest_NN and_CC \0C.I.S.W.O_NP and_CC winners_NNS of_IN the_ATI E12 70 Durham_NP league_NN E12 71 championships_NNS have_HV an_AT impressive_JJ record_NN which_WDTR E12 71 was_BEDZ enhanced_VBN by_IN winning_VBG E12 72 2nd_OD place_NN at_IN Newcastle_NP corporation_NN contest_NN for_IN E12 72 the_ATI 2nd_OD successive_JJ E12 73 year_NN ._. E12 74 ^ Wallsend_NP Shipyard_NPL who_WPR were_BED 3rd_OD in_IN the_ATI E12 74 \0D.H_NP area_NN won_VBD the_ATI May_NR E12 75 day_NN contest_NN at_IN the_ATI City_NPL Hall_NPL and_CC also_RB E12 75 the_ATI Newcastle_NP corporation_NN E12 76 contest_NN ._. E12 77 ^ another_DT band_NN with_IN a_AT fine_JJ record_NN in_IN 1960_CD E12 77 is_BEZ Cowpen_NP and_CC Crofton_NP E12 78 Colliery_NPL ._. ^ they_PP3AS have_HV an_AT impressive_JJ array_NN E12 78 of_IN prizes_NNS and_CC will_MD be_BE welcome_JJ E12 79 competitors_NNS in_IN the_ATI championship_NN section_NN this_DT E12 79 year_NN ._. E12 80 ^ I_PP1A had_HVD the_ATI pleasure_NN of_IN attending_VBG South_NP E12 80 Shields_NP \0S.A_NP on_IN the_ATI E12 81 occasion_NN of_IN their_PP$ Marshall_NP festival_NN ._. ^ Newcastle_NP E12 81 Temple_NPL band_NN and_CC E12 82 Sunderland_NP Citadel_NPL songsters_NNS rendered_VBD some_DTI of_IN E12 82 Bandmaster_NPT Marshall's_NP$ E12 83 finest_JJT pieces_NNS ._. ^ unfortunately_RB ,_, the_ATI acoustics_NN E12 83 of_IN the_ATI very_QL large_JJ hall_NN E12 84 rather_RB marred_VBD the_ATI performances_NNS but_CC on_IN the_ATI E12 84 whole_NN there_EX was_BEDZ some_DTI good_JJ E12 85 playing_NN and_CC singing_NN ._. E12 86 ^ the_ATI Temple_NPL band_NN were_BED well_RB served_VBN by_IN E12 86 horns_NNS and_CC trombones_NNS and_CC I_PP1A was_BEDZ E12 87 very_QL impressed_VBN with_IN South_NP Shields_NP central_JJ band_NN E12 87 (_( \0J_NP Strike_NP )_) ._. ^ small_JJ ,_, E12 88 but_CC compact_JJ ,_, they_PP3AS gave_VBD a_AT nice_JJ rendering_NN E12 88 of_IN the_ATI march_NN ,_, neath_IN the_ATI E12 89 flag_NN ._. ^ Captain_NPT Dean_NP Goffin_NP was_BEDZ the_ATI E12 89 chairman_NN ._. E12 90 ^ Yorkshire_NP ._. E12 91 ^ by_IN Daleswoman_NNP ._. E12 92 ^ congratulations_NNS to_IN our_PP$ two_CD Yorkshire_NP bands_NNS E12 92 launching_VBG the_ATI E12 93 \0B.B.C_NP competition_NN *'_*' northern_JJ brass_NN **'_**' on_IN E12 93 Friday_NR ,_, January_NR 6_CD ._. E12 94 ^ they_PP3AS set_VBD a_AT very_QL high_JJ standard_NN and_CC I_PP1A E12 94 am_BEM sure_JJ felt_VBD rather_RB like_IN a_AT band_NN E12 95 who_WPR had_HVD drawn_VBN number_NN one_CD1 in_IN any_DTI contest_NN E12 95 ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT thrilling_JJ E12 96 experience_NN to_TO be_BE part_NN of_IN the_ATI studio_NN audience_NN E12 96 on_IN this_DT occasion_NN ._. ^ a_AT E12 97 special_JJ word_NN of_IN congratulation_NN for_IN Yorkshire_NP E12 97 imperial_JJ metals_NNS band_NN ,_, E12 98 (_( \0Mr_NPT Harry_NP Tomkins_NP )_) and_CC \0Mr_NPT George_NP Hespe_NP E12 98 their_PP$ conductor_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A am_BEM E12 99 sure_JJ everyone_PN will_MD agree_VB that_CS their_PP$ programme_NN E12 99 was_BEDZ full_JJ of_IN E12 100 *'_*' entertainment_NN value_NN **'_**' ._. E12 101 ^ 1961_CD is_BEZ the_ATI 25th_OD anniversary_NN of_IN the_ATI E12 101 Yorkshire_NP imperial_JJ metals_NNS E12 102 band_NN and_CC I_PP1A understand_VB the_ATI occasion_NN is_BEZ to_TO E12 102 be_BE celebrated_VBN on_IN March_NR 4_CD at_IN E12 103 the_ATI Griffin_NP Hotel_NPL ,_, Leeds_NP ._. ^ as_CS this_DT is_BEZ E12 103 the_ATI day_NN following_IN the_ATI band's_NN$ E12 104 appearance_NN in_IN the_ATI second_OD round_NN of_IN the_ATI \0B.B.C_NP E12 104 competition_NN it_PP3 would_MD E12 105 be_BE fitting_JJ if_CS they_PP3AS could_MD make_VB it_PP3 a_AT E12 105 double_JJ celebration_NN ._. E12 106 ^ \0Mr_NPT Fred_NP Spencer_NP ,_, the_ATI solo_JJB euphoniumist_NN E12 106 of_IN Brighouse_NP and_CC E12 107 Rastrick_NP ,_, has_HVZ just_RB completed_VBN twenty_CD five_CD E12 107 years_NNS with_IN the_ATI band_NN ._. E12 108 ^ although_CS still_RB a_AT very_QL talented_JJ player_NN ,_, \0Mr_NPT E12 108 Spencer_NP has_HVZ decided_VBN to_TO E12 109 relinquish_VB his_PP$ position_NN in_IN favour_NN of_IN the_ATI E12 109 solo_JJB baritone_NN ._. ^ \0Mr_NPT Robert_NP E12 110 Davidson_NP (_( junior_JJ )_) is_BEZ to_TO replace_VB \0Mr_NPT E12 110 Spencer_NP ._. ^ the_ATI \0A.G.M_NN of_IN E12 111 Brighouse_NP &_CC Rastrick_NP band_NN has_HVZ been_BEN fixed_VBN for_IN E12 111 January_NR 22_CD ._. E12 112 ^ Scotland_NP ._. E12 113 ^ by_IN Glenside_NP ._. E12 114 ^ the_ATI last_AP 'phone_NN call_NN I_PP1A received_VBD in_IN E12 114 1960_CD brought_VBD the_ATI E12 115 distressing_JJ news_NN of_IN the_ATI passing_NN of_IN my_PP$ dear_JJ E12 115 old_JJ friend_NN ,_, Willie_NP Macrae_NP ,_, E12 116 late_JJ treasurer_NN of_IN the_ATI \0S.A.B.A_NP and_CC the_ATI E12 116 Edinburgh_NP charities_NNS band_NN E12 117 association_NN ,_, both_ABX of_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A served_VBD for_IN E12 117 many_AP years_NNS until_IN his_PP$ E12 118 retirement_NN four_CD or_CC five_CD years_NNS ago_RB ._. ^ he_PP3A E12 118 was_BEDZ taken_VBN suddenly_RB ill_JJ and_CC E12 119 passed_VBD away_RP in_IN Edinburgh_NP royal_JJ Infirmary_NPL ._. ^ E12 119 he_PP3A was_BEDZ 60_CD years_NNS of_IN age_NN ._. E12 120 ^ Willie_NP was_BEDZ a_AT prominent_JJ member_NN of_IN Gorebridge_NP E12 120 and_CC Arniston_NP band_NN ._. ^ there_EX E12 121 was_BEDZ a_AT large_JJ attendance_NN at_IN the_ATI funeral_NN ,_, E12 121 including_IN the_ATI \0Hon_NPT President_NPT E12 122 of_IN the_ATI \0S.A.B.A_NP ._. ^ our_PP$ deep_JJ sympathy_NN goes_VBZ E12 122 to_IN \0Mrs_NPT Macrae_NP ._. E12 123 ^ I_PP1A am_BEM informed_VBN that_CS two_CD members_NNS of_IN E12 123 Bowhill_NP Colliery_NPL band_NN (_( horn_NN and_CC E12 124 brass_NN players_NNS )_) have_HV joined_VBN Barry_NP ,_, Ostlere_NP E12 124 &_CC Shepherds_NP band_NN ._. E12 125 ^ a_AT fine_JJ programme_NN of_IN Scottish_JNP music_NN was_BEDZ E12 125 given_VBN on_IN the_ATI radio_NN by_IN E12 126 Clydebank_NP Burgh_NPL band_NN with_IN Charles_NP Telfer_NP in_IN E12 126 command_NN ._. ^ this_DT gave_VBD great_JJ E12 127 pleasure_NN to_IN listeners_NNS in_IN this_DT part_NN of_IN the_ATI E12 127 country_NN ._. ^ congratulations_NNS to_IN E12 128 Tony_NP Clucas_NP ,_, cornet_NN soloist_NN ,_, on_IN his_PP$ E12 128 brilliant_JJ rendering_NN of_IN Allison's_NP$ E12 129 *'_*' Caledonia_NP **'_**' ._. E12 130 ^ I_PP1A agree_VB with_IN our_PP$ editor_NN when_WRB he_PP3A E12 130 asks_VBZ for_IN a_AT deeper_JJR understanding_NN E12 131 of_IN Christmas_NP ._. ^ do_DO we_PP1AS ever_RB give_VB the_ATI idea_NN E12 131 a_AT moment's_NN$ thought_NN ?_? ^ goodwill_NN E12 132 should_MD always_RB be_BE predominant_JJ ,_, but_CC why_WRB only_RB E12 132 at_IN Christmas_NP ?_? ^ many_AP take_VB E12 133 the_ATI sordid_JJ thought_NN that_CS Dicken's_NP$ *'_*' Christmas_NP E12 133 carol_NN E12 134 **'_**' typifies_VBZ Scroogelike_JNP attitude_NN ,_, while_CS E12 134 others_APS go_VB out_RP just_RB for_IN E12 135 merry-making_NN and_CC enjoyment_NN ,_, but_CC to_IN me_PP1O the_ATI E12 135 holy_JJ spirit_NN of_IN Christmas_NP E12 136 should_MD be_BE foremost_JJ in_IN the_ATI minds_NNS of_IN our_PP$ E12 136 band_NN members_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A am_BEM no_ATI E12 137 kill-joy_NN ,_, but_CC would_MD love_VB to_TO see_VB this_DT period_NN E12 137 of_IN the_ATI year_NN treated_VBN with_IN E12 138 more_AP reverence_NN ._. E12 139 ^ I_PP1A have_HV had_HVN no_ATI news_NN of_IN the_ATI Scottish_JNP E12 139 amateur_NN music_NN association_NN E12 140 course_NN at_IN Forfar_NP during_IN Christmas_NP week_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A E12 140 understand_VB that_DT over_RB 30_CD E12 141 pupils_NNS attended_VBD and_CC studied_VBD under_IN \0Dr_NPT Denis_NP E12 141 Wright_NP ._. ^ I_PP1A believe_VB most_AP E12 142 of_IN them_PP3OS hailed_VBD from_IN Fifeshire_NP ._. ^ I_PP1A have_HV E12 142 no_ATI doubt_NN that_CS under_IN \0Dr_NPT E12 143 Wright_NP nothing_PN but_IN success_NN could_MD crown_VB the_ATI E12 143 effort_NN ._. E12 144 ^ a_AT golden_JJ opportunity_NN is_BEZ afforded_VBN all_ABN E12 144 bands_NNS who_WPR will_MD be_BE competing_VBG E12 145 at_IN the_ATI four_CD championship_NN contests_NNS in_IN the_ATI E12 145 Usher_NP Hall_NPL ,_, Edinburgh_NP ,_, on_IN E12 146 February_NR 25_CD ,_, to_TO replenish_VB their_PP$ repertoire_NN of_IN E12 146 music_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E12 147 *'_*' bandsman's_NN$ **'_**' own_AP stall_NN will_MD be_BE there_RN E12 147 offering_VBG selections_NNS ,_, marches_NNS E12 148 \0etc_RB and_CC there_EX will_MD be_BE special_JJ bargains_NNS on_IN E12 148 sale_NN for_IN that_DT day_NN ._. ^ Miss_NPT E12 149 Bantin_NP will_MD be_BE there_RN in_IN person_NN ready_JJ to_TO give_VB E12 149 her_PP$ friendly_JJ advice_NN to_IN E12 150 all_ABN who_WPR care_VB to_TO take_VB advantage_NN of_IN her_PP$ E12 150 visit_NN to_IN the_ATI Capitol_NP ._. E12 151 ^ according_IN to_IN" the_ATI rules_NNS of_IN the_ATI British_JNP E12 151 contesting_JJ council_NN ,_, E12 152 Scottish_JNP \0C.W.S_NP band_NN ,_, having_HVG won_VBN the_ATI E12 152 championship_NN three_CD times_NNS in_IN E12 153 succession_NN ,_, will_MD not_XNOT be_BE allowed_VBN to_TO take_VB E12 153 part_NN in_IN the_ATI Usher_NP Hall_NPL E12 154 championship_NN in_IN February_NR ._. ^ this_DT year_NN there_EX E12 154 will_MD be_BE new_JJ Scottish_JNP E12 155 champions_NNS who_WPR ,_, along_IN with_IN" \0S.C.W.S_NP will_MD E12 155 represent_VB our_PP$ country_NN at_IN E12 156 the_ATI London_NP finals_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ hoped_VBN that_CS E12 156 the_ATI 2nd_OD and_CC 3rd_OD prize_NN winners_NNS E12 157 will_MD accompany_VB these_DTS two_CD bands_NNS ._. E12 158 ^ I_PP1A note_VB that_CS most_AP of_IN the_ATI Kenneill_NP E12 158 Colliery_NPL band_NN officials_NNS have_HV E12 159 been_BEN replaced_VBN and_CC there_EX is_BEZ a_AT new_JJ secretary_NN E12 159 in_IN place_NN of_IN \0Mrs_NPT E12 160 Kirkwood_NP ._. ^ I_PP1A am_BEM sorry_JJ she_PP3A has_HVZ been_BEN E12 160 displaced_VBN as_CS she_PP3A proved_VBD herself_PPL to_TO E12 161 be_BE a_AT model_JJB scribe_NN ._. ^ the_ATI new_JJ secretary_NN is_BEZ E12 161 \0Mr_NPT Dean_NP ,_, 62_CD Avon_NP Place_NPL ,_, E12 162 Bo'ness_NP ,_, West_NP Lothian_NP ._. E12 163 ^ north_NR Wales_NP ._. E12 164 ^ by_IN Celt_NNP ._. E12 165 ^ blwyddyn_&FW newydd_&FW dda_&FW I_&FW chwi_&FW I_&FW gyd_&FW (_( E12 165 happy_JJ new_JJ year_NN to_IN you_PP2 E12 166 all_ABN )_) ._. E12 167 ^ Ifton_NP silver_NN were_BED out_RP on_IN Christmas_NP eve_NN E12 167 playing_VBG carols_NNS to_IN a_AT large_JJ E12 168 audience_NN at_IN the_ATI miner's_NN$ institute_NN ,_, \0St_NPT E12 168 Martins_NP ,_, afterwards_RB playing_VBG E12 169 for_IN dancing_NN ._. ^ on_IN Christmas_NP day_NN they_PP3AS E12 169 visited_VBD the_ATI last_AP inn_NN ,_, Hengoed_NP ,_, and_CC E12 170 made_VBD a_AT collection_NN for_IN the_ATI band_NN fund_NN ._. ^ E12 170 much_AP credit_NN for_IN this_DT effort_NN goes_VBZ E12 171 to_IN the_ATI Secretary_NPT ,_, \0Mr_NPT Aubrey_NP Pugh_NP ,_, who_WPR E12 171 carried_VBD the_ATI bandsmen_NNS and_CC E12 172 instruments_NNS in_IN relays_NNS in_IN his_PP$ own_AP van_NN to_TO E12 172 save_VB the_ATI band's_NN$ fund_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ E12 173 due_JJ to_IN his_PP$ financial_JJ and_CC untiring_JJ help_NN that_CS E12 173 the_ATI band_NN is_BEZ continuing_VBG to_TO E12 174 function_VB as_CS they_PP3AS are_BER not_XNOT supported_VBN by_IN E12 174 any_DTI industrial_JJ firm_NN ._. E12 175 ^ Deiniolen_NP and_CC district_NN (_( \0J_NP \0E_NP Williams_NP )_) E12 175 played_VBD carols_NNS in_IN E12 176 their_PP$ district_NN during_IN the_ATI week_NN before_IN Christmas_NP E12 176 ._. E12 177 ^ the_ATI band_NN of_IN 6/7th_OD \0Batt_NN \0R.W.F_NP (_( \0T.A_NP E12 177 )_) conducted_VBN by_IN E12 178 \0W.O.1_NPT \0J_NP \0H_NP Hughes_NP ,_, accompanied_VBD the_ATI E12 178 carols_NNS when_WRB the_ATI surpliced_JJ E12 179 choirs_NNS of_IN Caernarvon_NP joined_VBD them_PP3OS on_IN the_ATI E12 179 square_NN on_IN Christmas_NP eve_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E12 180 Rector_NPT of_IN Caernarvon_NP ,_, \0Rev_NPT Canon_NPT \0J_NP \0H_NP E12 180 Williams_NP ,_, introduced_VBD the_ATI E12 181 hymns_NNS and_CC carols_NNS ._. ^ a_AT collection_NN was_BEDZ made_VBN E12 181 for_IN the_ATI Church_NPL of_IN England_NP E12 182 blind_JJ fund_NN ._. E12 183 ^ Llanwrug_NP and_CC district_NN (_( \0W_NP \0T_NP Davies_NP )_) E12 183 were_BED engaged_VBN for_IN a_AT E12 184 concert_NN at_IN the_ATI memorial_NN Hall_NPL ,_, Rhosgadfan_NP on_IN E12 184 December_NR 29_CD ._. ^ guest_NN E12 185 soloists_NNS were_BED Miss_NPT Menna_NP Pritchard_NP ,_, soprano_NN ,_, E12 185 and_CC Miss_NPT Megan_NP Thomas_NP ,_, E12 186 harp_NN and_CC Penillion_NP ._. E12 187 ^ the_ATI band's_NN$ soloists_NNS were_BED \0Messrs_NPTS Derek_NP E12 187 Lloyd_NP Jones_NP ,_, \0O_NP \0T_NP E12 188 Jones_NP and_CC Gwilym_NP Roberts_NP in_IN a_AT cornet_NN trio_NN ,_, E12 188 \0Mr_NPT Robert_NP Hughes_NP ,_, E12 189 euphonium_NN solo_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI conductor_NN played_VBD a_AT E12 189 tubular_JJ bell_NN solo_NN E12 190 accompanied_VBN by_IN the_ATI band_NN ,_, which_WDTR was_BEDZ E12 190 conducted_VBN by_IN deputy-conductor_NN \0O_NP E12 191 \0T_NP Jones_NP ._. E12 192 ^ the_ATI band_NN have_HV a_AT series_NN of_IN concert_NN E12 192 engagements_NNS in_IN the_ATI next_AP few_AP E12 193 weeks_NNS ._. ^ young_JJ Trevor_NP Davies_NP ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ E12 193 seriously_RB injured_VBN in_IN January_NR E12 194 1960_CD ,_, is_BEZ now_RN home_NR from_IN hospital_NN and_CC back_RP E12 194 in_IN his_PP$ position_NN with_IN the_ATI E12 195 band_NN ._. E12 196 ^ \0Mr_NPT \0G_NP \0H_NP Griffiths_NP ,_, popular_JJ Secretary_NPT E12 196 of_IN Rhyl_NP silver_NN ,_, was_BEDZ E12 197 rushed_VBN to_IN hospital_NN on_IN Friday_NR before_IN Christmas_NP E12 197 and_CC is_BEZ to_TO remain_VB lying_VBG E12 198 very_QL quietly_RB for_IN at_RB least_RB" a_AT month_NN ._. ^ before_IN E12 198 going_VBG into_IN hospital_NN \0Mr_NPT E12 199 Griffiths_NP has_HVZ had_HVN a_AT bad_JJ time_NN during_IN the_ATI E12 199 last_AP four_CD or_CC five_CD years_NNS ,_, and_CC E12 200 during_IN the_ATI last_AP two_CD has_HVZ done_VBN nothing_PN but_CS E12 200 visit_VB hospitals_NNS for_IN E12 201 consultations_NNS ,_, \0etc_RB ._. ^ \0Mr_NPT Griffiths_NP is_BEZ E12 201 very_QL cheerful_JJ and_CC praises_VBZ E12 202 the_ATI staff_NN of_IN the_ATI hospital_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A would_MD E12 202 like_VB to_TO thank_VB the_ATI several_AP E12 203 bandsmen_NNS up_IN and_CC down_IN the_ATI country_NN who_WPR have_HV E12 203 sent_VBN good_JJ wishes_NNS ,_, and_CC E12 204 especially_RB \0Mr_NPT &_CC \0Mrs_NPT Middleton_NP ,_, and_CC Peter_NP E12 204 ,_, of_IN Brighouse_NP for_IN their_PP$ E12 205 kind_JJ wishes_NNS ._. ^ young_JJ Peter_NP is_BEZ a_AT playing_JJ E12 205 member_NN of_IN Brighouse_NP and_CC E12 206 Rastrick_NP band_NN ._. E12 207 ^ we_PP1AS all_ABN wish_VB you_PP2 better_JJR health_NN in_IN E12 207 1961_CD ,_, \0Mr_NPT Griffiths_NP ,_, and_CC hope_VB E12 208 you_PP2 will_MD soon_RB be_BE home_NR again_RB ._. E12 209 ^ if_CS any_DTI bandsmen_NNS friends_NNS who_WPR would_MD like_VB E12 209 to_TO write_VB to_IN E12 210 \0Mr_NPT \0G_NP \0H_NP Griffiths_NP *-_*- and_CC I_PP1A know_VB he_PP3A E12 210 will_MD appreciate_VB your_PP$ E12 211 letters_NNS *-_*- the_ATI address_NN is_BEZ :_: men's_NNS$ medical_JJ E12 211 ward_NN ,_, \0H_NP \0M_NP Stanley_NP E12 212 Hospital_NPL ,_, \0St_NPT Asaph_NP ,_, \0Flints_NP ._. E13 2 ^ steps_NNS to_IN success_NN ._. E13 3 ^ the_ATI value_NN of_IN medals_NNS ._. E13 4 ^ *-_*- an_AT introduction_NN ._. E13 5 ^ by_IN Bob_NP More_NP ._. E13 6 ^ recent_JJ articles_NNS of_IN *'_*' steps_NNS to_IN success_NN E13 6 **'_**' ,_, have_HV been_BEN for_IN E13 7 beginners_NNS in_IN the_ATI four_CD standard_JJ English_JNP dances_NNS E13 7 ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS have_HV covered_VBN E13 8 sufficient_JJ to_TO enable_VB the_ATI non-dancer_NN of_IN a_AP few_AP" E13 8 months_NNS back_RP to_TO now_RN dance_VB E13 9 around_RP in_IN the_ATI average_JJ ballroom_NN without_IN feeling_VBG E13 9 self-conscious_JJ and_CC with_IN E13 10 just_RB enough_DTI figures_NNS to_TO avoid_VB the_ATI monotony_NN of_IN E13 10 repetition_NN ._. E13 11 ^ in_IN the_ATI dancing_NN school_NN it_PP3 is_BEZ usually_RB E13 11 when_WRB this_DT stage_NN is_BEZ reached_VBN E13 12 that_CS the_ATI pupil_NN is_BEZ asked_VBN to_TO move_VB on_RP to_IN E13 12 a_AT different_JJ class_NN of_IN E13 13 instruction_NN ;_; either_DTX to_IN an_AT intermediate_JJ class_NN ,_, E13 13 where_WRB an_AT added_JJ variation_NN E13 14 is_BEZ taught_VBN at_IN each_DT session_NN ,_, or_CC to_IN a_AT E13 14 bronze_JJ and_CC silver_JJ medallist_NN class_NN ,_, E13 15 where_WRB time_NN will_MD be_BE mainly_RB spent_VBN in_IN improving_VBG E13 15 the_ATI style_NN of_IN dancing_NN and_CC E13 16 the_ATI execution_NN of_IN the_ATI figures_NNS already_RB learnt_VBN E13 16 ._. E13 17 ^ the_ATI choice_NN you_PP2 make_VB is_BEZ sometimes_RB E13 17 determined_VBN by_IN temperament_NN ,_, but_CC E13 18 is_BEZ often_RB determined_VBN by_IN the_ATI type_NN of_IN dancing_NN E13 18 school_NN you_PP2 attend_VB ._. E13 19 ^ the_ATI average_JJ person_NN ,_, attending_VBG for_IN the_ATI E13 19 first_OD time_NN ,_, requires_VBZ in_IN E13 20 most_AP instances_NNS to_TO learn_VB enough_DTI to_TO attend_VB a_AT E13 20 dance_NN and_CC get_VB round_IN the_ATI E13 21 floor_NN ,_, and_CC probably_RB regards_VBZ it_PP3 as_IN rather_ABL E13 21 a_AT bind_NN to_TO have_HV to_TO attend_VB a_AT E13 22 dancing_NN school_NN in_TO order_TO" to_TO" do_DO it_PP3 ._. E13 23 ^ having_HVG enrolled_VBN ,_, however_RB ,_, they_PP3AS usually_RB E13 23 make_VB new_JJ friends_NNS very_QL E13 24 quickly_RB ._. ^ the_ATI instructors_NNS ,_, surprisingly_RB ,_, E13 24 are_BER human_JJ ,_, helpful_JJ ,_, good_JJ E13 25 humoured_JJ ,_, and_CC have_HV the_ATI uncanny_JJ knack_NN when_WRB E13 25 partnering_VBG you_PP2 to_TO make_VB you_PP2 E13 26 feel_VB like_IN a_AT good_JJ dancer_NN ._. ^ before_IN very_QL long_RB E13 26 you_PP2 are_BER actually_RB looking_VBG E13 27 forward_RB to_IN your_PP$ next_AP visit_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI E13 27 dancing_NN school_NN is_BEZ by_IN now_RN referred_VBN E13 28 to_IN as_IN *'_*' the_ATI club_NN **'_**' your_PP$ club_NN !_! ^ E13 28 then_RN ,_, if_CS you_PP2 were_BED observant_JJ ,_, when_WRB E13 29 you_PP2 attended_VBD a_AT social_JJ or_CC a_AT party_NN night_NN at_IN E13 29 the_ATI school_NN ,_, where_WRB the_ATI E13 30 different_JJ standards_NNS were_BED mixed_VBN together_RB ,_, you_PP2 E13 30 noticed_VBD that_CS some_DTI dancers_NNS E13 31 appeared_VBD to_TO stand_VB out_RP ._. ^ not_XNOT necessarily_RB E13 31 because_CS they_PP3AS knew_VBD that_DT latest_JJT E13 32 variation_NN with_IN the_ATI hop_NN ,_, skip_NN and_CC jump_NN ,_, E13 32 but_CC because_CS there_EX was_BEDZ something_PN E13 33 about_IN the_ATI way_NN they_PP3AS poised_VBD their_PP$ bodies_NNS ;_; E13 33 the_ATI smooth_JJ ,_, effortless_JJ way_NN E13 34 they_PP3AS moved_VBD across_IN the_ATI floor_NN ,_, particularly_RB E13 34 in_IN the_ATI slow_JJ foxtrot_NN ;_; and_CC E13 35 their_PP$ steps_NNS appeared_VBD to_TO fit_VB the_ATI music_NN just_RB E13 35 that_DT little_JJ bit_NN better_RBR than_IN E13 36 other_AP dancers_NNS on_IN the_ATI floor_NN ._. E13 37 ^ well_UH ,_, they_PP3AS are_BER usually_RB *'_*' the_ATI E13 37 medallists_NNS **'_**' ._. E13 38 ^ maybe_RB you_PP2 feel_VB the_ATI desire_NN to_TO be_BE a_AT E13 38 good_JJ dancer_NN ,_, like_IN the_ATI people_NNS E13 39 whose_WP$R dancing_NN you_PP2 admire_VB ;_; maybe_RB you_PP2 just_RB E13 39 want_VB to_TO go_VB on_RP belonging_VBG to_IN E13 40 *'_*' the_ATI club_NN **'_**' ,_, or_CC maybe_RB ,_, having_HVG E13 40 been_BEN shown_VBN some_DTI of_IN the_ATI medals_NNS and_CC E13 41 certificates_NNS other_AP pupils_NNS have_HV won_VBN ,_, you_PP2 E13 41 feel_VB it_PP3 would_MD be_BE nice_JJ to_TO have_HV E13 42 some_DTI like_IN them_PP3OS yourself_PPL ,_, but_CC whatever_WDT E13 42 the_ATI reason_NN ,_, if_CS you_PP2 decide_VB to_TO E13 43 become_VB a_AT medallist_NN ,_, you_PP2 can_MD supplement_VB your_PP$ E13 43 lessons_NNS in_IN *'_*' dance_NN E13 44 news_NN **'_**' ,_, because_CS *'_*' steps_NNS to_IN success_NN **'_**' E13 44 will_MD ,_, for_IN the_ATI next_AP series_NN E13 45 concentrate_VB on_IN helping_VBG you_PP2 to_TO get_VB that_DT bronze_JJ E13 45 medal_NN ._. E13 46 ^ first_RB of_IN all_ABN ,_, what_WDT is_BEZ required_VBN to_TO E13 46 win_VB this_DT award_NN ?_? ^ to_TO dance_VB a_AP few_AP" E13 47 basic_JJ figures_NNS in_IN waltz_NN ,_, slow_JJ foxtrot_NN ,_, and_CC E13 47 quickstep_NN ,_, with_IN particular_JJ E13 48 emphasis_NN on_IN footwork_NN ,_, timing_NN and_CC carriage_NN of_IN E13 48 the_ATI body_NN ._. E13 49 ^ one_CD1 other_AP thing_NN :_: the_ATI examination_NN fee_NN ._. ^ E13 49 in_IN the_ATI \0I.D.M.A_NP this_DT E13 50 is_BEZ 12_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU ._. ^ in_IN most_AP other_AP E13 50 societies_NNS the_ATI fee_NN is_BEZ a_AT similar_JJ amount_NN ._. E13 51 ^ you_PP2 may_MD say_VB :_: ^ *'_*' why_WRB is_BEZ it_PP3 E13 51 necessary_JJ to_TO pay_VB a_AT fee_NN to_TO win_VB a_AT bronze_JJ E13 52 medal_NN ?_? **'_**' ^ well_UH ,_, it_PP3 should_MD be_BE obvious_JJ E13 52 that_CS the_ATI days_NNS of_IN fairy_NN E13 53 godmothers_NNS with_IN magic_JJ wands_NNS are_BER long_RB since_RI E13 53 past_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI money_NN has_HVZ to_TO E13 54 come_VB from_IN somewhere_RB ._. ^ the_ATI fee_NN ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ E13 54 a_AT modest_JJ sum_NN by_IN present_JJ day_NN E13 55 standards_NNS ,_, provides_VBZ the_ATI examiner's_NN$ fee_NN (_( and_CC E13 55 he_PP3A or_CC she_PP3A is_BEZ usually_RB one_CD1 E13 56 of_IN the_ATI dancing_NN profession's_NN$ leading_JJ personalities_NNS E13 56 )_) ;_; the_ATI office_NN staff_NN E13 57 to_TO handle_VB the_ATI organisational_JJ side_NN of_IN the_ATI E13 57 examination_NN ;_; the_ATI rent_NN of_IN the_ATI E13 58 centre_NN where_WRB the_ATI examination_NN is_BEZ conducted_VBN (_( E13 58 although_CS this_DT may_MD be_BE E13 59 conducted_VBN at_IN your_PP$ teacher's_NN$ school_NN )_) and_CC ,_, E13 59 of_RB course_RB" ,_, the_ATI medal_NN ,_, E13 60 certificate_NN ,_, report_NN on_IN your_PP$ dancing_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN E13 60 some_DTI instances_NNS a_AT pin_NN badge_NN E13 61 to_TO wear_VB in_IN the_ATI lapel_NN or_CC as_IN a_AT tie_NN pin_NN ._. E13 62 ^ I_PP1A think_VB you_PP2 will_MD agree_VB this_DT represents_VBZ E13 62 good_JJ value_NN for_IN money_NN ._. E13 63 ^ steps_NNS to_IN success_NN ._. E13 64 ^ the_ATI value_NN of_IN medals_NNS ._. E13 65 ^ by_IN Bob_NP More_NP ._. E13 66 ^ pupils_NNS often_RB ask_VB ,_, is_BEZ it_PP3 difficult_JJ to_TO E13 66 obtain_VB a_AT bronze_JJ medal_NN ,_, E13 67 and_CC as_CS the_ATI late_JJ Professor_NPT Joad_NP was_BEDZ heard_VBN E13 67 to_TO say_VB many_AP times_NNS on_IN the_ATI E13 68 radio_NN brains_NNS trust_NN ,_, ^ *'_*' that_DT depends_VBZ on_IN E13 68 what_WDT you_PP2 mean_VB by_IN difficult_JJ **'_**' ._. E13 69 ^ I_PP1A liken_VB the_ATI bronze_JJ medal_NN test_NN to_IN the_ATI E13 69 first_OD examination_NN of_IN the_ATI E13 70 child_NN learning_VBG English_NNP ._. ^ the_ATI child_NN ,_, quite_RB E13 70 obviously_RB ,_, would_MD not_XNOT be_BE E13 71 expected_VBN to_TO produce_VB a_AT composition_NN ,_, but_CC would_MD E13 71 be_BE expected_VBN to_TO know_VB the_ATI E13 72 alphabet_NN ,_, where_WRB the_ATI full_JJ stops_NNS and_CC commas_NNS E13 72 are_BER used_VBN ,_, and_CC be_BE able_JJ to_TO E13 73 write_VB in_IN a_AT legible_JJ manner_NN ,_, something_PN like_IN ,_, ^ E13 73 *'_*' the_ATI cat_NN sat_VBD on_IN the_ATI E13 74 mat_NN **'_**' ._. E13 75 ^ the_ATI actual_JJ requirements_NNS for_IN a_AT bronze_JJ medal_NN E13 75 test_NN are_BER ,_, that_CS the_ATI E13 76 candidate_NN dances_VBZ three_CD dances_NNS ,_, waltz_NN ,_, foxtrot_NN E13 76 and_CC quickstep_NN ,_, with_IN an_AT E13 77 amateur_NN or_CC professional_JJ partner_NN ,_, paying_VBG E13 77 particular_JJ attention_NN to_IN the_ATI E13 78 footwork_NN ,_, timing_NN and_CC alignment_NN of_IN the_ATI figures_NNS E13 78 ._. E13 79 ^ in_RB short_RB" ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ rather_RB a_AT test_NN in_IN E13 79 understanding_NN of_IN the_ATI basic_JJ E13 80 fundamentals_NNS of_IN dancing_NN ,_, for_CS without_IN the_ATI E13 80 correct_JJ foundation_NN ,_, nothing_PN E13 81 very_QL worthwhile_JJ will_MD be_BE produced_VBN later_RBR ._. E13 82 ^ the_ATI figures_NNS used_VBN in_IN the_ATI bronze_JJ test_NN E13 82 should_MD not_XNOT be_BE difficult_JJ to_TO E13 83 elaborate_VB ._. ^ to_TO use_VB advanced_JJ figures_NNS ,_, E13 83 particularly_RB if_CS not_XNOT danced_VBN well_RB ,_, E13 84 can_MD often_RB result_VB in_IN a_AT candidate_NN being_BEG marked_VBN E13 84 badly_RB ,_, so_CS the_ATI first_OD E13 85 precept_NN is_BEZ ,_, do_DO n't_XNOT do_DO too_QL much_AP ._. ^ E13 85 better_JJR to_TO remember_VB the_ATI old_JJ maxim_NN ,_, E13 86 *'_*' little_NC and_NC good_NC **'_**' ._. E13 87 ^ the_ATI next_AP problem_NN is_BEZ 1_CD1 )_) does_DOZ the_ATI E13 87 teacher_NN give_VB the_ATI pupils_NNS a_AT E13 88 sequence_NN of_IN figures_NNS that_WPR progress_VB completely_RB E13 88 round_IN the_ATI room_NN ,_, or_CC 2_CD )_) a_AT E13 89 series_NN of_IN groups_NNS of_IN figures_NNS ,_, or_CC 3_CD )_) just_RB E13 89 teach_VB the_ATI required_JJ figures_NNS and_CC E13 90 leave_VB it_PP3 to_IN the_ATI pupil_NN to_TO amalgamate_VB them_PP3OS E13 90 as_CS best_RBT they_PP3AS can_MD ._. E13 91 ^ different_JJ teachers_NNS and_CC schools_NNS have_HV varied_JJ E13 91 ideas_NNS on_IN this_DT ._. E13 92 ^ Margaret_NP and_CC I_PP1A ,_, particularly_RB in_IN the_ATI lower_JJR E13 92 grade_NN tests_NNS ,_, always_RB teach_VB a_AT E13 93 sequence_NN ._. ^ argument_NN against_IN this_DT ,_, of_RB course_RB" E13 93 ,_, is_BEZ that_CS the_ATI pupil's_NN$ mind_NN E13 94 may_MD go_VB blank_JJ if_CS they_PP3AS are_BER nervous_JJ ,_, and_CC E13 94 fail_VB to_TO produce_VB any_DTI dancing_NN at_IN E13 95 all_ABN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 does_DOZ sometimes_RB happen_VB ._. ^ E13 95 we_PP1AS think_VB this_DT is_BEZ a_AT lesser_JJR risk_NN ,_, E13 96 however_RB ,_, than_CS having_HVG a_AT pupil_NN get_VB to_IN a_AT E13 96 corner_NN and_CC forget_VB how_WRB to_TO get_VB E13 97 round_IN it_PP3 ,_, when_WRB they_PP3AS have_HV n't_XNOT been_BEN E13 97 given_VBN a_AT sequence_NN at_IN all_ABN ._. E13 98 ^ here_RN in_IN the_ATI pages_NNS of_IN dance_NN news_NN it_PP3 E13 98 is_BEZ not_XNOT entirely_RB practicable_JJ to_TO E13 99 give_VB a_AT sequence_NN of_IN figures_NNS ,_, for_CS obviously_RB ,_, E13 99 that_DT which_WDTR suits_VBZ one_CD1 shaped_JJ E13 100 room_NN ,_, will_MD not_XNOT suit_VB another_DT ._. ^ this_DT we_PP1AS E13 100 will_MD endeavour_VB to_TO overcome_VB by_IN E13 101 giving_VBG sequences_NNS to_TO fit_VB a_AT comparatively_RB small_JJ E13 101 hall_NN ,_, and_CC if_CS you_PP2 have_HV E13 102 the_ATI good_JJ fortune_NN to_TO be_BE examined_VBN in_IN a_AT large_JJ E13 102 hall_NN ._. E13 103 ^ the_ATI waltz_NN ._. E13 104 ^ taking_VBG the_ATI waltz_NN first_RB ,_, a_AT group_NN of_IN E13 104 figures_NNS that_WPR really_RB must_MD be_BE E13 105 included_VBN are_BER ,_, natural_JJ turn_NN ,_, closed_JJ change_NN E13 105 and_CC reverse_JJ turn_NN ,_, danced_VBN E13 106 in_IN that_DT order_NN ,_, and_CC referred_VBN to_IN as_IN *'_*' E13 106 the_ATI waltz_NN basic_JJ amalgamation_NN **'_**' ._. E13 107 ^ this_DT ,_, in_IN turn_NN ,_, could_MD be_BE followed_VBN by_IN E13 107 two_CD figures_NNS ,_, long_RB beloved_JJ of_IN all_ABN E13 108 bronze_JJ medallists_NNS ,_, the_ATI whisk_NN ,_, followed_VBN by_IN E13 108 the_ATI syncopated_JJ chasse_NN ,_, E13 109 all_ABN of_IN which_WDTR have_HV been_BEN described_VBN in_IN recent_JJ E13 109 *'_*' steps_NNS to_IN success_NN *'_*' ._. E13 110 ^ these_DTS figures_NNS should_MD cover_VB the_ATI long_JJ side_NN E13 110 of_IN the_ATI room_NN ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS now_RN E13 111 have_HV to_TO negotiate_VB the_ATI first_OD corner_NN ,_, but_CC E13 111 before_IN doing_VBG this_DT we_PP1AS will_MD E13 112 emphasise_VB some_DTI of_IN the_ATI things_NNS you_PP2 must_MD E13 112 concentrate_VB on_IN showing_VBG in_IN your_PP$ E13 113 dancing_NN of_IN the_ATI basic_JJ amalgamation_NN ._. E13 114 ^ first_OD and_CC foremost_JJ requirement_NN in_IN the_ATI bronze_JJ E13 114 medal_NN test_NN ,_, correct_JJ E13 115 footwork_NN ._. ^ for_IN the_ATI gentleman_NN and_CC lady_NN on_IN E13 115 their_PP$ forward_JJ half_NN of_IN the_ATI E13 116 natural_JJ and_CC reverse_JJ turns_NNS ,_, and_CC for_IN the_ATI E13 116 gentleman_NN on_IN the_ATI closed_JJ change_NN ,_, E13 117 this_DT is_BEZ 1_CD1 )_) heel_NN ;_; 2_CD )_) toe_NN ;_; 3_CD )_) E13 117 toe_NN ._. E13 118 ^ when_WRB we_PP1AS say_VB the_ATI first_OD step_NN is_BEZ taken_VBN E13 118 on_IN the_ATI heel_NN ,_, we_PP1AS mean_VB the_ATI toe_NN E13 119 of_IN this_DT foot_NN should_MD be_BE clear_JJ of_IN the_ATI floor_NN E13 119 almost_RB as_QL soon_RB as_CS the_ATI foot_NN E13 120 moves_VBZ forward_RB ,_, and_CC ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, as_CS the_ATI E13 120 foot_NN moves_VBZ forward_RB the_ATI distance_NN E13 121 between_IN the_ATI floor_NN and_CC the_ATI toes_NNS should_MD be_BE E13 121 gradually_RB increasing_VBG ._. ^ this_DT E13 122 we_PP1AS refer_VB to_IN as_IN a_AT *'_*' heel_NN lead_NN **'_**' ._. ^ E13 122 a_AT regular_JJ comment_NN from_IN examiners_NNS E13 123 on_IN bronze_JJ medal_NN test_NN reports_NNS is_BEZ ,_, ~ *'_*' E13 123 some_DTI heel_NN leads_NNS missed_VBN **'_**' ,_, E13 124 which_WDTR means_VBZ ,_, instead_RB of_IN the_ATI leading_JJ steps_NNS E13 124 being_BEG taken_VBN as_CS I_PP1A have_HV just_RB E13 125 described_VBN ,_, the_ATI foot_NN is_BEZ pushed_VBN across_IN the_ATI E13 125 floor_NN with_IN the_ATI feet_NNS flat_JJ ,_, or_CC ,_, E13 126 worse_JJR still_RB ,_, with_IN the_ATI toe_NN in_IN contact_NN with_IN E13 126 the_ATI floor_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI heel_NN E13 127 raised_VBN ._. E13 128 ^ as_CS the_ATI foot_NN moves_VBZ forward_RB and_CC is_BEZ E13 128 placed_VBN on_IN the_ATI heel_NN ,_, the_ATI back_JJB E13 129 heel_NN should_MD be_BE allowed_VBN to_TO rise_VB easily_RB ,_, and_CC E13 129 naturally_RB ,_, then_RN as_CS the_ATI E13 130 weight_NN transfers_VBZ to_IN the_ATI front_JJB foot_NN ,_, and_CC E13 130 you_PP2 rise_VB on_RP to_IN it_PP3 ,_, retain_VB E13 131 light_JJ pressure_NN (_( not_XNOT weight_NN )_) on_IN the_ATI toe_NN E13 131 of_IN the_ATI back_JJB foot_NN as_CS it_PP3 moves_VBZ to_IN E13 132 the_ATI side_NN for_IN step_NN 2_CD ._. ^ this_DT will_MD give_VB a_AT E13 132 controlled_JJ movement_NN ._. E13 133 ^ similarly_RB ,_, as_CS the_ATI foot_NN closes_VBZ on_IN the_ATI E13 133 third_OD step_NN ,_, retain_VB pressure_NN (_( not_XNOT E13 134 weight_NN )_) on_IN the_ATI toe_NN of_IN the_ATI moving_JJ foot_NN E13 134 as_CS the_ATI close_NN is_BEZ made_VBN ,_, then_RN lower_VB E13 135 heel_NN of_IN the_ATI supporting_JJ foot_NN as_CS the_ATI next_AP E13 135 step_NN is_BEZ taken_VBN ._. E13 136 ^ steps_NNS to_IN success_NN ._. E13 137 ^ the_ATI value_NN of_IN medals_NNS ._. E13 138 ^ by_IN Bob_NP More_NP ._. E13 139 ^ in_IN last_AP week's_NN$ lesson_NN we_PP1AS spoke_VBD about_IN E13 139 the_ATI footwork_NN on_IN E13 140 forward_JJ movements_NNS in_IN the_ATI waltz_NN basic_JJ E13 140 amalgamation_NN ._. ^ this_DT week_NN we_PP1AS will_MD E13 141 talk_VB about_IN movement_NN and_CC floor_NN coverage_NN on_IN E13 141 these_DTS figures_NNS ;_; that_DT is_BEZ ,_, E13 142 natural_JJ turn_NN ,_, closed_JJ change_NN and_CC reverse_JJ turn_NN E13 142 ._. E13 143 ^ floor_NN coverage_NN is_BEZ a_AT topic_NN on_IN which_WDTR many_AP E13 143 dancers_NNS have_HV the_ATI wrong_JJ E13 144 ideas_NNS ,_, for_CS to_TO achieve_VB good_JJ floor_NN coverage_NN E13 144 it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT essential_JJ to_TO take_VB E13 145 long_JJ steps_NNS ._. ^ in_IN fact_NN ,_, for_IN a_AT short_JJ E13 145 person_NN to_TO overstride_VB in_IN an_AT endeavour_NN E13 146 to_TO cover_VB a_AT lot_NN of_IN ground_NN will_MD tend_VB to_TO E13 146 unbalance_VB the_ATI couple_NN and_CC make_VB E13 147 the_ATI movements_NNS unrhythmical_JJ ._. E13 148 ^ of_IN greater_JJR importance_NN than_IN length_NN of_IN stride_NN E13 148 is_BEZ that_CS the_ATI steps_NNS E13 149 should_MD be_BE taken_VBN in_IN the_ATI correct_JJ direction_NN ,_, E13 149 and_CC to_TO do_DO this_DT we_PP1AS must_MD E13 150 turn_VB the_ATI correct_JJ amount_NN between_IN the_ATI steps_NNS of_IN E13 150 a_AT figure_NN ._. E13 151 ^ the_ATI natural_JJ turn_NN should_MD commence_VB facing_VBG E13 151 diagonally_RB to_IN the_ATI wall_NN E13 152 and_CC end_NN facing_VBG diagonally_RB to_IN the_ATI centre_NN ._. ^ E13 152 the_ATI following_JJ closed_JJ E13 153 change_NN will_MD therefore_RB commence_VB facing_VBG diagonally_RB E13 153 to_IN the_ATI centre_NN and_CC end_VB E13 154 in_IN the_ATI same_AP direction_NN ._. ^ following_IN this_DT ,_, E13 154 the_ATI reverse_JJ turn_NN will_MD E13 155 therefore_RB commence_VB facing_VBG diagonally_RB to_IN the_ATI E13 155 centre_NN and_CC should_MD end_VB E13 156 facing_VBG diagonally_RB to_IN the_ATI wall_NN ._. E13 157 ^ inexperienced_JJ dancers_NNS often_RB have_HV difficulty_NN in_IN E13 157 ending_VBG the_ATI E13 158 natural_JJ turn_NN in_IN the_ATI correct_JJ alignment_NN ;_; facing_VBG E13 158 centre_NN instead_RB of_IN E13 159 diagonally_RB to_IN centre_NN ,_, and_CC on_IN the_ATI reverse_JJ E13 159 turn_NN they_PP3AS will_MD often_RB end_VB E13 160 facing_VBG wall_NN instead_RB of_IN diagonally_RB to_IN wall_NN ._. ^ E13 160 it_PP3 is_BEZ usually_RB the_ATI man_NN who_WPR E13 161 is_BEZ at_IN fault_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI fault_NN is_BEZ ,_, failure_NN E13 161 to_TO turn_VB the_ATI hips_NNS sufficiently_RB E13 162 between_IN steps_NNS 5-6_CD-CD ._. E13 163 ^ the_ATI correct_JJ alignments_NNS for_IN the_ATI last_AP half_NN E13 163 of_IN the_ATI natural_JJ turn_NN E13 164 (_( steps_NNS 4-6_CD-CD )_) ,_, is_BEZ :_: E13 165 4_CD )_) backing_VBG down_IN the_ATI room_NN ._. E13 166 5_CD )_) pointing_VBG \0diag_RB to_IN centre_NN ._. E13 167 6_CD )_) facing_VBG \0diag_RB to_IN centre_NN ._. E13 168 ^ on_IN step_NN 5_CD the_ATI toe_NN must_MD turn_VB out_RP ,_, E13 168 and_CC the_ATI foot_NN turns_VBZ more_RBR than_IN E13 169 the_ATI body_NN ._. ^ on_IN step_NN 6_CD the_ATI body_NN must_MD E13 169 continue_VB turning_VBG ,_, to_TO face_VB where_WRB the_ATI E13 170 feet_NNS point_VB ._. E13 171 ^ the_ATI same_AP applies_VBZ on_IN the_ATI 2nd_OD half_ABN E13 171 reverse_JJ turn_NN ,_, but_CC here_RN the_ATI E13 172 alignments_NNS are_BER :_: E13 173 4_CD )_) backing_VBG down_IN the_ATI room_NN ._. E13 174 5_CD )_) pointing_VBG \0diag_RB to_IN wall_NN ._. E13 175 6_CD )_) facing_VBG \0diag_RB to_IN wall_NN ._. E13 176 ^ attention_NN to_IN these_DTS points_NNS of_IN alignment_NN will_MD E13 176 produce_VB more_QL E13 177 effective_JJ movement_NN ._. E13 178 ^ also_RB of_IN help_NN in_IN covering_VBG the_ATI floor_NN is_BEZ E13 178 correct_JJ footwork_NN ,_, which_WDTR we_PP1AS E13 179 stressed_VBD last_AP week_NN ,_, and_CC correct_JJ rise_NN and_CC E13 179 fall_NN ._. E13 180 ^ the_ATI normal_JJ rise_NN and_CC fall_NN in_IN the_ATI waltz_NN E13 180 basic_JJ amalgamation_NN is_BEZ :_: down_RP E13 181 as_CS the_ATI first_OD step_NN in_IN the_ATI bar_NN is_BEZ taken_VBN E13 181 ;_; commence_VB to_TO rise_VB at_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN E13 182 this_DT step_NN ,_, as_CS you_PP2 take_VB the_ATI second_OD step_NN ,_, E13 182 and_CC then_RN continue_VB to_TO rise_VB as_CS E13 183 the_ATI feet_NNS close_VB on_IN the_ATI third_OD step_NN ._. E13 184 ^ remember_VB ,_, though_RB ,_, if_CS you_PP2 step_VB back_RP on_IN E13 184 the_ATI first_OD beat_NN of_IN a_AT bar_NN E13 185 (_( gentleman_NN 4th_OD step_NN of_IN natural_JJ and_CC reverse_JJ E13 185 turns_NNS ,_, lady_NN 1st_OD step_NN of_IN E13 186 natural_JJ and_CC reverse_JJ turns_NNS )_) you_PP2 commence_VB to_TO E13 186 rise_VB in_IN the_ATI body_NN only_RB ._. E13 187 ^ the_ATI heel_NN of_IN the_ATI foot_NN remaining_NN in_IN contact_NN E13 187 with_IN the_ATI floor_NN ,_, until_CS E13 188 after_CS the_ATI second_OD step_NN is_BEZ positioned_VBN ._. E13 189 ^ before_IN leaving_VBG the_ATI basic_JJ waltz_NN figures_NNS ,_, E13 189 there_EX is_BEZ one_CD1 more_AP point_NN E13 190 we_PP1AS must_MD emphasise_VB ._. ^ a_AT not_XNOT infrequent_JJ E13 190 comment_NN examiners_NNS find_VB obliged_VBN to_TO E13 191 make_VB on_IN examination_NN reports_NNS is_BEZ ,_, ^ *'_*' some_DTI E13 191 closes_NNS could_MD be_BE neater_JJR **'_**' ._. E13 192 ^ the_ATI feet_NNS should_MD be_BE closed_VBN with_IN the_ATI E13 192 heels_NNS and_CC toes_NNS level_JJ ._. E13 193 ^ inexperienced_JJ dancers_NNS often_RB find_VB this_DT difficult_JJ E13 193 ,_, the_ATI gentleman_NN E13 194 tending_VBG to_TO close_VB the_ATI foot_NN forward_RB ,_, the_ATI E13 194 lady_NN backwards_RB ,_, instead_RB of_IN E13 195 together_RB ._. E13 196 ^ this_DT can_MD usually_RB be_BE corrected_VBN by_IN taking_VBG E13 196 more_AP care_NN with_IN the_ATI E13 197 position_NN of_IN the_ATI step_NN preceding_VBG the_ATI close_NN ._. E13 198 ^ the_ATI bronze_JJ medallist_NN should_MD think_VB of_IN the_ATI E13 198 three_CD foot_NN movements_NNS in_IN E13 199 these_DTS basic_JJ figures_NNS as_IN :_: 1_CD1 )_) forward_RB ;_; 2_CD E13 199 )_) side_NN ;_; 3_CD )_) close_VB ;_; or_CC 1_CD1 )_) back_RP ;_; 2_CD E13 199 )_) E13 200 side_NN ;_; 3_CD )_) close_VB ._. E14 2 ^ budgerigar_NN breeding_NN in_IN a_AT flat_NN ._. E14 3 ^ spare_JJ room_NN converted_VBN to_IN a_AT well-laid-out_JJB E14 3 birdroom_NN ._. E14 4 ^ by_IN \0H_NP Hough_NP ._. E14 5 ^ when_WRB first_RB I_PP1A decided_VBD to_TO take_VB up_RP E14 5 budgerigar_NN breeding_NN I_PP1A was_BEDZ E14 6 in_IN no_ATI particular_JJ hurry_NN to_TO start_VB buying_VBG birds_NNS E14 6 ._. ^ the_ATI first_OD thing_NN I_PP1A did_DOD E14 7 was_BEDZ to_TO glean_VB every_AT scrap_NN of_IN information_NN on_IN E14 7 the_ATI subject_NN ,_, from_IN every_AT E14 8 possible_JJ source_NN ._. E14 9 ^ bookshops_NNS ,_, both_ABX new_JJ and_CC second-hand_JJB ,_, E14 9 began_VBD to_TO recognize_VB me_PP1O on_IN E14 10 sight_NN ,_, the_ATI local_JJ librarian_NN knew_VBD just_RB what_WDT E14 10 I_PP1A was_BEDZ after_IN ,_, and_CC quite_ABL a_AP few_AP" E14 11 fanciers_NNS must_MD have_HV begun_VBN to_TO dread_VB my_PP$ E14 11 approach_NN in_IN my_PP$ insatiable_JJ quest_NN E14 12 for_IN more_AP and_CC more_AP facts_NNS to_TO add_VB to_IN my_PP$ E14 12 growing_JJ store_NN of_IN knowledge_NN ._. E14 13 ^ all_ABN the_ATI time_NN I_PP1A made_VBD notes_NNS on_IN feeding_NN E14 13 problems_NNS ,_, odd_JJ habits_NNS ,_, minor_JJ E14 14 complaints_NNS and_CC their_PP$ treatment_NN ,_, all_ABN the_ATI E14 14 do's_NNS and_CC don'ts_NNS ,_, \0etc_RB ,_, until_CS E14 15 I_PP1A began_VBD to_TO feel_VB that_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ in_IN a_AT E14 15 position_NN where_WRB I_PP1A should_MD certainly_RB be_BE E14 16 able_JJ to_TO cope_VB with_IN most_AP of_IN the_ATI difficulties_NNS E14 16 which_WDTR might_MD reasonably_RB fall_VB E14 17 to_IN my_PP$ lot_NN ._. ^ now_RN was_BEDZ the_ATI time_NN to_TO E14 17 exchange_VB theory_NN for_IN practice_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A E14 18 began_VBD to_TO consider_VB how_WRB and_CC where_WRB I_PP1A was_BEDZ E14 18 going_VBG to_TO house_VB my_PP$ stock_NN ._. E14 19 ^ useful_JJ packing-cases_NNS ._. E14 20 ^ being_BEG a_AT flat_NN dweller_NN an_AT outside_JJB E14 20 aviary_NN ,_, with_IN or_CC without_IN E14 21 controlled_JJ flights_NNS ,_, was_BEDZ out_RP of_IN the_ATI question_NN E14 21 ,_, but_CC I_PP1A did_DOD possess_VB a_AT small_JJ E14 22 spare_JJ room_NN ,_, and_CC this_DT ,_, I_PP1A decided_VBD ,_, E14 22 should_MD become_VB my_PP$ birdroom_NN ._. ^ from_IN a_AT E14 23 local_JJ warehouse_NN I_PP1A was_BEDZ lucky_JJ enough_QLP to_TO E14 23 obtain_VB a_AT number_NN of_IN excellent_JJ E14 24 packing-cases_NNS each_DT measuring_VBG 3_CD \0ft_NNU x_IN 18_CD E14 24 \0in_NNU x_IN 18_CD \0in_NNU E14 25 ._. ^ after_IN laying_VBG the_ATI lids_NNS on_IN one_CD1 side_NN ,_, E14 25 I_PP1A lined_VBD the_ATI top_NN ,_, back_NN and_CC E14 26 sides_NNS with_IN hardboard_NN ,_, and_CC drilled_VBD a_AT 1_CD1 1/2_CD E14 26 \0in_NNU hole_NN high_RB up_RP at_IN one_CD1 end_NN E14 27 of_IN each_DT to_TO furnish_VB an_AT entrance_NN to_IN the_ATI E14 27 nest-boxes_NNS ._. ^ to_TO give_VB a_AT better_JJR E14 28 finish_NN to_IN the_ATI nest-box_NN end_NN of_IN the_ATI cage_NN ,_, E14 28 I_PP1A screwed_VBD on_RP some_DTI natural_JJ cork_NN E14 29 bark_NN ,_, cutting_VBG an_AT irregular_JJ hole_NN to_TO correspond_VB E14 29 with_IN the_ATI nest-box_NN E14 30 entrance_NN hole_NN ._. E14 31 ^ natural_JJ knothole_NN ._. E14 32 ^ this_DT was_BEDZ to_TO represent_VB the_ATI natural_JJ knothole_NN E14 32 through_IN which_WDTR wild_JJ E14 33 budgies_NNS enter_VB their_PP$ nest_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A must_MD say_VB E14 33 that_CS this_DT addition_NN has_HVZ proved_VBN E14 34 its_PP$ worth_NN in_IN many_AP ways_NNS ._. ^ when_WRB I_PP1A later_RBR E14 34 introduced_VBD my_PP$ birds_NNS to_IN their_PP$ new_JJ E14 35 quarters_NNS ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ amazing_JJ how_WRB quickly_RB the_ATI E14 35 pairs_NNS rounded_VBD and_CC smoothed_VBD E14 36 off_RP the_ATI holes_NNS to_TO suit_VB their_PP$ own_AP E14 36 requirements_NNS ._. E14 37 ^ the_ATI bark_NN also_RB gave_VBD the_ATI birds_NNS something_PN E14 37 on_IN which_WDTR they_PP3AS could_MD E14 38 satisfy_VB their_PP$ penchant_NN for_IN gnawing_NN ,_, without_IN E14 38 causing_VBG any_DTI material_JJ E14 39 damage_NN to_IN the_ATI structure_NN of_IN the_ATI cages_NNS E14 39 themselves_PPLS ._. ^ it_PP3 also_RB ,_, I_PP1A should_MD E14 40 add_VB ,_, formed_VBD an_AT easy_JJ means_NN of_IN re-entry_NN ,_, E14 40 when_WRB the_ATI chicks_NNS made_VBD their_PP$ E14 41 first_OD tentative_JJ exit_NN from_IN the_ATI nests_NNS ._. E14 42 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ amazing_JJ how_WRB quickly_RB and_CC well_RB a_AT E14 42 young_JJ chick_NN can_MD scuttle_VB up_IN a_AT E14 43 piece_NN of_IN bark_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI constant_JJ fluttering_NN E14 43 of_IN their_PP$ wings_NNS during_IN this_DT E14 44 operation_NN must_MD certainly_RB help_VB to_TO strengthen_VB E14 44 them_PP3OS in_IN preparation_NN for_IN E14 45 early_JJ flight_NN ._. E14 46 ^ the_ATI next_AP job_NN was_BEDZ to_TO fit_VB a_AT 1_CD1 1/2_CD E14 46 \0in_NNU shelf_NN at_IN the_ATI back_NN of_IN the_ATI E14 47 cage_NN ,_, with_IN a_AT series_NN of_IN carefully_RB spaced_JJ E14 47 holes_NNS in_IN which_WDTR I_PP1A could_MD hook_VB E14 48 the_ATI seed_NN ,_, grit_NN and_CC water_NN vessels_NNS ._. ^ a_AT E14 48 clock-spring_NN clip_NN was_BEDZ screwed_VBN E14 49 below_IN the_ATI shelf_NN to_TO hold_VB a_AT piece_NN of_IN E14 49 cuttlefish_NN bone_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A made_VBD a_AT E14 50 bottom_JJB tray_NN from_IN hardboard_NN and_CC beading_NN ._. E14 51 ^ a_AT narrow_JJ rail_NN ,_, under_IN which_WDTR the_ATI tray_NN E14 51 slid_VBD smoothly_RB ,_, also_RB served_VBD as_IN E14 52 the_ATI bottom_JJB fixing_NN for_IN the_ATI cage_NN fronts_NNS ,_, E14 52 which_WDTR I_PP1A bought_VBD ready_RB made_VBN ._. ^ all_ABN E14 53 I_PP1A had_HVD to_TO do_DO now_RN was_BEDZ to_TO attach_VB the_ATI E14 53 nest-boxes_NNS ,_, which_WDTR I_PP1A fastened_VBN by_IN E14 54 means_IN" of_IN" carefully_RB measured_VBN nuts_NNS and_CC bolts_NNS E14 54 ,_, taken_VBN right_RB through_IN the_ATI E14 55 end_NN of_IN the_ATI cage_NN and_CC the_ATI cork_NN bark_NN ._. E14 56 ^ the_ATI other_AP essential_NN was_BEDZ a_AT good-sized_JJ E14 56 flight_NN cage_NN ,_, and_CC this_DT I_PP1A made_VBD E14 57 from_IN multiple_JJ plyboard_NN to_IN my_PP$ own_AP design_NN ._. ^ E14 57 it_PP3 stands_VBZ at_IN eye-level_NN (_( on_IN E14 58 two_CD strong_JJ brackets_NNS )_) and_CC is_BEZ 4_CD \0ft_NNU long_JJ E14 58 ,_, 2_CD \0ft_NNU high_JJ and_CC 14_CD \0in_NNU wide_JJ ._. E14 59 ^ the_ATI roof_NN is_BEZ covered_VBN with_IN 1/2_CD \0in_NNU mesh_NN E14 59 netting_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI upper_JJB 20_CD \0in_NNU E14 60 of_IN the_ATI front_NN is_BEZ composed_VBN of_IN two_CD sliding_JJ E14 60 glass_NN panels_NNS ._. E14 61 ^ this_DT cage_NN is_BEZ capable_JJ of_IN being_BEG divided_VBN E14 61 into_IN two_CD halves_NNS ,_, by_IN means_IN" E14 62 of_IN" a_AT sliding_JJ hardboard_NN partition_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A can_MD E14 62 recommend_VB this_DT type_NN of_IN cage_NN ,_, E14 63 as_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ impossible_JJ for_IN the_ATI birds_NNS to_TO E14 63 throw_VB out_RP any_DTI seed_NN husks_NNS ,_, and_CC I_PP1A E14 64 found_VBD that_CS they_PP3AS very_QL quickly_RB get_VB used_JJ to_IN E14 64 the_ATI idea_NN of_IN a_AT glass_NN front_NN ._. E14 65 ^ working_VBG table_NN and_CC desk_NN ._. E14 66 ^ the_ATI cages_NNS were_BED arranged_VBN on_IN tables_NNS and_CC E14 66 shelves_NNS opposite_IN the_ATI E14 67 flight_NN cage_NN ,_, and_CC right_RB in_IN front_IN" of_IN" the_ATI E14 67 window_NN I_PP1A placed_VBD a_AT table_NN which_WDTR E14 68 was_BEDZ to_TO serve_VB as_IN both_ABX a_AT working_NN table_NN and_CC E14 68 office_NN desk_NN ._. ^ a_AT fitted_JJ E14 69 cupboard_NN in_IN the_ATI room_NN acts_NNS as_IN repository_NN for_IN E14 69 food_NN and_CC accessories_NNS so_CS E14 70 that_CS" the_ATI whole_JJ place_NN can_MD be_BE kept_VBN neat_JJ and_CC E14 70 tidy_JJ ._. E14 71 ^ all_ABN cages_NNS are_BER cleaned_VBN out_RP daily_RB ,_, and_CC E14 71 I_PP1A do_DO think_VB that_CS this_DT is_BEZ a_AT E14 72 *'_*' must_NN **'_**' when_WRB a_AT number_NN of_IN birds_NNS are_BER E14 72 kept_VBN indoors_RN ,_, especially_RB during_IN E14 73 the_ATI breeding_NN season_NN ,_, when_WRB the_ATI hens'_NNS$ E14 73 droppings_NNS are_BER loose_JJ and_CC copious_JJ ,_, E14 74 and_CC ,_, if_CS neglected_VBN ,_, will_MD soon_RB give_VB grounds_NNS E14 74 for_IN complaint_NN ._. E14 75 ^ before_IN obtaining_VBG my_PP$ birds_NNS ,_, I_PP1A gave_VBD E14 75 careful_JJ consideration_NN to_IN the_ATI E14 76 problems_NNS of_IN diet_NN ,_, not_XNOT only_RB for_IN adult_JJ E14 76 birds_NNS but_CC for_IN the_ATI future_JJB chicks_NNS E14 77 which_WDTR I_PP1A hoped_VBD to_TO raise_VB ._. ^ I_PP1A started_VBD E14 77 my_PP$ food_NN list_NN with_IN best_JJT Spanish_JNP E14 78 canary_NN seed_NN ,_, to_IN which_WDTR I_PP1A added_VBD 25_CD per_NNU E14 78 cent_NNU" of_IN white_JJ millet_NN ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ E14 79 to_TO act_VB as_IN the_ATI basic_JJ diet_NN ,_, to_IN which_WDTR I_PP1A E14 79 would_MD add_VB natural_JJ greenfoods_NNS as_CS E14 80 and_CC when_WRB obtainable_JJ ._. E14 81 ^ among_IN these_DTS I_PP1A carefully_RB listed_VBD chickweed_NN ,_, E14 81 seeding_JJ grasses_NNS ,_, E14 82 lettuce_NN ,_, carrot_NN ,_, apple_NN and_CC groundsel_NN ._. ^ all_ABN E14 82 these_DTS items_NNS which_WDTR I_PP1A still_RB E14 83 offer_VB when_WRB obtainable_JJ contain_VB most_AP of_IN the_ATI E14 83 essential_JJ vitamins_NNS ,_, and_CC E14 84 together_RB with_IN the_ATI basic_JJ seed_NN and_CC grit_NN seem_VB E14 84 to_TO satisfy_VB all_ABN the_ATI E14 85 nutritional_JJ needs_NNS of_IN the_ATI adult_JJ budgerigar_NN ._. E14 86 ^ for_IN feeding_JJ mothers_NNS ,_, I_PP1A decided_VBD to_TO add_VB E14 86 a_AT mixture_NN of_IN soaked_JJ groats_NNS E14 87 and_CC canary_NN seed_NN ,_, with_IN the_ATI addition_NN of_IN a_AP E14 87 little_AP" wheat_NN germ_NN ,_, which_WDTR I_PP1A E14 88 found_VBD was_BEDZ easily_RB obtainable_JJ in_IN the_ATI form_NN of_IN E14 88 a_AT *'_*' wheat_NN germ_NN **'_**' baby_NN E14 89 food_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A have_HV maintained_VBN this_DT diet_NN since_RI E14 89 with_IN excellent_JJ results_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI E14 90 only_AP addition_NN I_PP1A have_HV made_VBN is_BEZ an_AT occasional_JJ E14 90 slice_NN of_IN orange_NN ,_, of_IN which_WDTR E14 91 my_PP$ birds_NNS seem_VB passionately_RB fond_JJ ._. E14 92 ^ care_NN and_CC study_NN ._. E14 93 ^ at_RB last_RB" the_ATI time_NN had_HVD arrived_VBN to_TO E14 93 purchase_VB my_PP$ first_OD stock_NN of_IN E14 94 birds_NNS ,_, and_CC this_DT involved_VBD a_AT great_JJ deal_NN of_IN E14 94 study_NN and_CC care_NN ._. ^ there_EX could_MD E14 95 be_BE no_ATI slip_NN up_RP here_RN ,_, or_CC all_ABN my_PP$ E14 95 preparations_NNS and_CC hopes_NNS would_MD have_HV been_BEN E14 96 in_RB vain_RB" ._. E14 97 ^ I_PP1A wanted_VBD good_JJ birds_NNS in_IN every_AT way_NN *-_*- E14 97 in_IN head_NN ,_, type_NN ,_, body_NN shape_NN ,_, E14 98 spots_NNS and_CC stance_NN ._. ^ and_CC I_PP1A knew_VBD full_RB well_RB E14 98 that_CS I_PP1A had_HVD to_TO stand_VB or_CC fall_VB by_IN E14 99 my_PP$ own_AP judgment_NN ._. ^ well_UH ,_, I_PP1A *'_*' paid_VBD E14 99 my_PP$ money_NN and_CC made_VBD my_PP$ choice_NN **'_**' and_CC E14 100 time_NN alone_RB will_MD tell_VB what_WDT errors_NNS of_IN judgment_NN E14 100 I_PP1A have_HV made_VBN ._. ^ so_QL far_RB ,_, I_PP1A E14 101 am_BEM reasonably_RB satisfied_JJ with_IN the_ATI results_NNS ._. E14 102 ^ I_PP1A have_HV always_RB been_BEN fascinated_VBN by_IN *'_*' E14 102 red-eyes_NNS ,_, **'_**' so_CS I_PP1A suppose_VB it_PP3 E14 103 was_BEDZ only_RB natural_JJ that_CS my_PP$ first_OD birds_NNS E14 103 consisted_VBD of_IN two_CD pairs_NNS of_IN Lutinos_NPS E14 104 and_CC a_AT beautiful_JJ albino_NN cock_NN ._. ^ (_( at_RB least_RB" E14 104 I_PP1A would_MD have_HV no_ATI worries_NNS about_IN E14 105 spots_NNS ._. )_) ^ the_ATI Lutinos_NPS were_BED of_IN good_JJ size_NN E14 105 and_CC colour_NN ,_, while_CS the_ATI albino_NN E14 106 had_HVD just_RB a_AT faint_JJ suffusion_NN of_IN blue_NN on_IN the_ATI E14 106 breast_NN ._. E14 107 ^ well-spotted_JJ pairs_NNS ._. E14 108 ^ in_IN a_AT strong_JJ light_NN ,_, his_PP$ body_NN and_CC head_NN E14 108 have_HV a_AT definite_JJ pinkish_JJ E14 109 glow_NN ,_, which_WDTR makes_VBZ it_PP3 a_AT most_QL attractive_JJ E14 109 bird_NN ._. ^ from_IN another_DT source_NN I_PP1A E14 110 obtained_VBD a_AT well-balanced_JJ pair_NN of_IN grey_JJ greens_NNS E14 110 and_CC a_AT pair_NN of_IN light_JJ E14 111 greens_NNS ,_, all_ABN of_IN good_JJ type_NN and_CC well_RB spotted_JJ E14 111 ._. E14 112 ^ my_PP$ next_AP was_BEDZ a_AT young_JJ ,_, untried_JJ cock_NN ,_, E14 112 sired_VBN by_IN a_AT light_JJ green_JJ cock_NN E14 113 out_RP of_IN a_AT whitewing_JJB cobalt_JJ hen_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A has_HVZ E14 113 an_AT ideal_JJ stance_NN on_IN the_ATI perch_NN ,_, E14 114 and_CC ,_, with_IN his_PP$ yellow_JJ face_NN ,_, white_JJ wings_NNS E14 114 and_CC peacock_NN blue_JJ back_NN and_CC tail_NN ,_, E14 115 he_PP3A certainly_RB caught_VBD the_ATI eye_NN ._. ^ visually_RB E14 115 he_PP3A makes_VBZ the_ATI grade_NN ._. E14 116 ^ after_IN some_DTI consideration_NN I_PP1A also_RB bought_VBD E14 116 his_PP$ parents_NNS ,_, with_IN a_AT view_NN E14 117 to_IN breeding_VBG back_RP to_TO stabilize_VB the_ATI strain_NN ._. ^ E14 117 a_AT nicely_RB matched_VBN pair_NN of_IN E14 118 cobalts_NNS ,_, and_CC a_AT pair_NN of_IN greys_NNS ,_, together_RB E14 118 with_IN a_AT well-coloured_JJ violet_JJ E14 119 cock_NN were_BED my_PP$ next_AP buy_NN ,_, and_CC ,_, last_RB of_IN E14 119 all_ABN ,_, I_PP1A purchased_VBD a_AT large_JJ greywing_NN /_CC E14 120 normal_JJ white_JJ hen_NN ._. E14 121 ^ how_WRB these_DTS birds_NNS were_BED eventually_RB paired_VBN ,_, E14 121 and_CC the_ATI many_AP snags_NNS that_WPR E14 122 arose_VBD during_IN the_ATI first_OD breeding_NN session_NN ,_, will_MD E14 122 form_VB the_ATI basis_NN of_IN my_PP$ E14 123 next_AP article_NN ._. ^ this_DT ,_, I_PP1A hope_VB ,_, will_MD E14 123 prove_VB that_CS there_EX is_BEZ sometimes_RB more_AP E14 124 to_TO be_BE learned_VBN from_IN a_AT mistake_NN than_CS one_CD1 at_RB E14 124 first_RB" realizes_VBZ ._. E14 125 ^ junior_JJ bird_NN league_NN ._. E14 126 ^ do_DO n't_XNOT be_BE disappointed_JJ *-_*- E14 127 ^ when_WRB your_PP$ promising_JJ winners_NNS are_BER beaten_VBN ,_, E14 127 says_VBZ \0R_NP \0F_NP Warlow_NP ._. E14 128 ^ may_MD I_PP1A retract_VB from_IN my_PP$ promise_NN to_TO follow_VB E14 128 up_RP on_IN other_AP E14 129 subjects_NNS to_TO deal_VB with_IN a_AT matter_NN which_WDTR I_PP1A E14 129 know_VB to_TO be_BE of_IN interest_NN to_IN E14 130 readers_NNS of_IN this_DT page_NN ?_? ^ I_PP1A am_BEM going_VBG to_TO E14 130 write_VB about_IN border_NN canaries_NNS ,_, but_CC E14 131 part_NN of_IN the_ATI lesson_NN may_MD be_BE applied_VBN to_IN other_AP E14 131 varieties_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI subject_NN is_BEZ E14 132 show_NN birds_NNS and_CC ,_, in_RB particular_RB" ,_, those_DTS that_WPR E14 132 have_HV been_BEN amongst_IN the_ATI E14 133 winners_NNS ._. ^ now_RN some_DTI fanciers_NNS ,_, both_ABX young_JJ E14 133 and_CC old_JJ ,_, seem_VB to_TO think_VB that_CS E14 134 once_CS a_AT bird_NN has_HVZ beaten_VBN a_AT number_NN of_IN other_AP E14 134 birds_NNS ,_, providing_CS that_CS" it_PP3 E14 135 meets_VBZ the_ATI same_AP company_NN again_RB it_PP3 should_MD go_VB E14 135 on_RP winning_VBG ._. ^ indeed_RB ,_, good_JJ E14 136 judges_NNS have_HV been_BEN criticized_VBN ,_, without_IN just_JJ E14 136 cause_NN ,_, when_WRB past_JJB form_NN has_HVZ E14 137 been_BEN upset_VBN ._. ^ and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ true_JJ that_CS the_ATI E14 137 opinions_NNS of_IN judges_NNS sometimes_RB E14 138 differ_VB ,_, but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT surprising_JJ that_CS E14 138 some_DTI exhibits_NNS which_WDTR are_BER very_QL E14 139 close_RB together_RB in_IN merit_NN ,_, sometimes_RB change_VB E14 139 places_NNS as_CS the_ATI show_NN season_NN E14 140 progresses_VBZ ._. E14 141 ^ sound_JJ judgment_NN ._. E14 142 ^ many_AP fanciers_NNS are_BER not_XNOT good_JJ judges_NNS of_IN E14 142 their_PP$ own_AP birds_NNS ,_, although_CS E14 143 they_PP3AS may_MD show_VB sound_JJ judgment_NN when_WRB assessing_VBG E14 143 the_ATI merits_NNS of_IN those_DTS of_IN E14 144 other_AP people_NNS ._. ^ that_DT ,_, after_IN all_ABN ,_, is_BEZ a_AT E14 144 human_JJ trait_NN which_WDTR most_AP of_IN you_PP2 E14 145 will_MD understand_VB ._. ^ I_PP1A know_VB ,_, because_CS I_PP1A E14 145 have_HV passed_VBN through_IN the_ATI phase_NN when_WRB E14 146 all_ABN the_ATI birds_NNS in_IN my_PP$ birdroom_NN appeared_VBD to_TO E14 146 have_HV all_ABN the_ATI virtues_NNS of_IN great_JJ E14 147 winners_NNS ._. ^ apart_IN from_IN" looking_VBG good_JJ in_IN a_AT E14 147 stock_NN cage_NN ,_, a_AT show_NN bird_NN has_HVZ to_TO E14 148 pass_VB an_AT exacting_JJ test_NN in_IN which_WDTR its_PP$ virtues_NNS E14 148 and_CC its_PP$ temperament_NN are_BER E14 149 well_RB and_CC truly_RB tried_VBN ._. ^ a_AT bird_NN which_WDTR has_HVZ E14 149 all_ABN the_ATI necessary_JJ physical_JJ E14 150 attributes_NNS may_MD fail_VB ,_, either_DTX because_CS it_PP3 has_HVZ E14 150 been_BEN proven_VBN that_CS it_PP3 can_MD not_XNOT E14 151 be_BE trained_VBN to_TO show_VB itself_PPL off_RP properly_RB ,_, or_CC E14 151 may_RB be_RB" because_CS it_PP3 does_DOZ not_XNOT E14 152 like_VB shows_NNS ._. E14 153 ^ when_WRB I_PP1A was_BEDZ a_AT young_JJ enthusiast_NN I_PP1A E14 153 liked_VBD nothing_PN better_RBR than_CS to_TO E14 154 listen_VB to_IN more_QL experienced_JJ fanciers_NNS talking_VBG ,_, E14 154 and_CC I_PP1A sometimes_RB found_VBD it_PP3 E14 155 good_JJ fun_NN ._. ^ not_XNOT only_RB did_DOD I_PP1A find_VB that_CS E14 155 birds_NNS are_BER admired_VBN when_WRB on_IN show_NN ,_, I_PP1A E14 156 also_RB found_VBD out_RP that_CS they_PP3AS come_VB in_RP for_IN E14 156 some_DTI searching_JJ criticism_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ E14 157 always_RB interested_JJ ,_, and_CC I_PP1A still_RB am_BEM today_NR ,_, E14 157 to_TO note_VB how_WRB the_ATI opinions_NNS of_IN E14 158 experienced_JJ fanciers_NNS differ_VB when_WRB they_PP3AS are_BER E14 158 assessing_VBG the_ATI merits_NNS of_IN a_AT E14 159 bird_NN ._. E14 160 ^ a_AT really_RB excellent_JJ bird_NN usually_RB meets_VBZ with_IN E14 160 approval_NN ,_, but_CC there_EX E14 161 are_BER a_AP few_AP" who_WPR can_MD not_XNOT be_BE convinced_VBN E14 161 even_RB by_IN the_ATI best_JJT ._. ^ maybe_RB they_PP3AS lack_VB E14 162 knowledge_NN of_IN what_WDT is_BEZ required_VBN or_CC perhaps_RB E14 162 they_PP3AS are_BER just_RB prejudiced_JJ ,_, E14 163 and_CC ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, that_DT is_BEZ a_AT fault_NN that_WPR E14 163 everyone_PN has_HVZ to_TO guard_VB against_IN ._. E14 164 ^ let_VB us_PP1OS look_VB at_IN the_ATI standard_NN of_IN excellence_NN E14 164 for_IN the_ATI border_NN canary_NN which_WDTR E14 165 is_BEZ laid_VBN down_RP by_IN the_ATI specialist_JJ clubs_NNS ._. ^ E14 165 the_ATI standard_NN says_VBZ that_CS the_ATI E14 166 position_NN of_IN the_ATI bird_NN should_MD be_BE semi-erect_JJ ,_, E14 166 standing_VBG at_IN an_AT angle_NN of_IN 60_CD E14 167 degrees_NNS ,_, and_CC that_CS the_ATI bird_NN should_MD move_VB in_IN E14 167 a_AT gay_JJ and_CC jaunty_JJ manner_NN with_IN E14 168 full_JJ poise_NN of_IN the_ATI head_NN ._. ^ out_RP of_IN a_AT total_NN E14 168 of_IN 100_CD marks_NNS which_WDTR are_BER to_TO be_BE E14 169 allocated_VBN ,_, 15_CD are_BER awarded_VBN for_IN these_DTS E14 169 attributes_NNS ,_, and_CC it_PP3 has_HVZ to_TO be_BE E14 170 remembered_VBN that_CS a_AT bird_NN has_HVZ to_TO earn_VB each_DT E14 170 one_CD1 of_IN them_PP3OS when_WRB on_IN the_ATI E14 171 judging_NN bench_NN ._. ^ suffice_VB to_TO say_VB that_CS many_AP E14 171 birds_NNS which_WDTR have_HV appeared_VBN E14 172 under_IN me_PP1O have_HV earned_VBN very_QL poor_JJ markings_NNS for_IN E14 172 carriage_NN and_CC position_NN ._. E14 173 ^ how_WRB about_IN the_ATI future_NN ?_? E14 174 ^ I_PP1A wonder_VB whether_CS you_PP2 have_HV heard_VBN it_PP3 E14 174 said_VBN of_IN a_AT popular_JJ winner_NN :_: E14 175 ^ *'_*' it_PP3 is_BEZ good_JJ today_NR ,_, but_CC I_PP1A doubt_VB E14 175 whether_CS it_PP3 will_MD win_VB in_IN five_CD or_CC six_CD E14 176 weeks'_NNS$ time_NN ._. **'_**' ^ an_AT experienced_JJ fancier_NN E14 176 can_MD often_RB make_VB such_ABL a_AT E14 177 prophesy_NN ,_, simply_RB because_CS he_PP3A has_HVZ noticed_VBN E14 177 something_PN which_WDTR is_BEZ in_IN the_ATI E14 178 course_NN of_IN going_VBG wrong_RB ._. ^ returning_VBG to_IN the_ATI E14 178 standard_NN again_RB ,_, it_PP3 stipulates_VBZ E14 179 that_CS the_ATI plumage_NN should_MD be_BE close_JJ ,_, firm_JJ ,_, E14 179 fine_JJ in_IN quality_NN ,_, presenting_VBG a_AT E14 180 smooth_JJ ,_, glossy_JJ ,_, silken_JJ appearance_NN free_JJ from_IN E14 180 frills_NNS and_CC toughness_NN ._. ^ in_IN E14 181 a_AT single_JJ word_NN ,_, we_PP1AS refer_VB to_IN these_DTS E14 181 virtues_NNS as_IN quality_NN ._. ^ early_RB in_IN the_ATI E14 182 show_NN season_NN quite_ABL a_AT number_NN of_IN birds_NNS win_VB E14 182 which_WDTR appear_VB to_TO have_HV excellent_JJ E14 183 quality_NN ,_, but_CC the_ATI discerning_JJ eye_NN can_MD already_RB E14 183 see_VB that_CS some_DTI of_IN the_ATI E14 184 winners_NNS are_BER already_RB carrying_VBG too_QL much_AP feather_NN E14 184 ._. ^ birds_NNS continue_VB to_TO add_VB E14 185 feathers_NNS for_IN some_DTI time_NN after_CS they_PP3AS appear_VB E14 185 to_TO have_HV completed_VBN the_ATI moult_NN ,_, E14 186 and_CC these_DTS additional_JJ feathers_NNS can_MD change_VB the_ATI E14 186 appearance_NN of_IN what_WDT E14 187 appeared_VBD once_RB as_IN a_AT good_JJ show_NN bird_NN ._. E15 2 ^ *'_*' to_TO finish_VB the_ATI season_NN **'_**' ._. E15 3 ^ by_IN Ralph_NP Greaves_NP ._. E15 4 ^ those_DTS familiar_JJ words_NNS will_MD now_RN have_HV E15 4 appeared_VBN on_IN the_ATI E15 5 fixture-card_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI last_AP entry_NN made_VBN in_IN E15 5 the_ATI hunting_NN diary_NN for_IN E15 6 1960-61_CD-CD *-_*- a_AT season_NN which_WDTR will_MD go_VB down_RP E15 6 in_IN history_NN not_XNOT only_RB as_IN the_ATI most_QL E15 7 open_JJ ,_, but_CC as_IN the_ATI wettest_JJT *'_*' since_CS the_ATI E15 7 memory_NN of_IN man_NN runneth_VBZ not_XNOT to_IN E15 8 the_ATI contrary_NN ._. **'_**' E15 9 ^ even_RB before_CS the_ATI season_NN started_VBD ,_, the_ATI E15 9 land_NN was_BEDZ saturated_VBN ;_; and_CC so_PN it_PP3 E15 10 remained_VBD throughout_RI ,_, with_IN never_RB a_AT chance_NN of_IN E15 10 drying_VBG out_RP ,_, until_IN the_ATI E15 11 fantastically_RB dry_JJ and_CC sunny_JJ spell_NN that_WPR set_VBD in_RP E15 11 at_IN the_ATI beginning_NN of_IN E15 12 March_NR ._. ^ fortunately_RB this_DT will_MD obviate_VB cuckoo_NN E15 12 corn_NN for_IN the_ATI farmer_NN ;_; but_CC E15 13 as_IN regards_IN" foxhunting_NN ,_, there_EX have_HV been_BEN days_NNS E15 13 lately_RB when_WRB one_CD1 might_MD as_QL E15 14 well_RB have_HV expected_VBN hounds_NNS to_TO be_BE able_JJ to_TO E15 14 run_VB in_IN June_NR ,_, for_IN all_ABN the_ATI scent_NN E15 15 there_EX has_HVZ been_BEN ._. E15 16 ^ strangely_RB enough_QLP ,_, despite_IN all_ABN the_ATI wet_NN ,_, E15 16 the_ATI earlier_JJR part_NN of_IN the_ATI E15 17 season_NN was_BEDZ not_XNOT as_QL good_JJ scenting_NN as_CS might_MD E15 17 have_HV been_BEN expected_VBN ,_, scent_NN E15 18 being_BEG literally_RB washed_VBN away_RP ._. ^ but_CC from_IN E15 18 December_NR onwards_RB there_EX came_VBD E15 19 reports_NNS from_IN every_AT quarter_NN of_IN sport_NN well_RB above_IN E15 19 the_ATI ordinary_JJ ,_, and_CC with_IN E15 20 the_ATI drains_NNS full_JJ of_IN water_NN ,_, more_AP foxes_NNS E15 20 killed_VBN above_IN ground_NN ._. ^ stoppages_NNS E15 21 from_IN snow_NN and_CC frost_NN have_HV been_BEN practically_RB nil_NN E15 21 ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI season_NN has_HVZ E15 22 been_BEN marred_VBN in_IN many_AP countries_NNS by_IN disastrous_JJ E15 22 outbreaks_NNS of_IN E15 23 foot-and-mouth_NN ,_, which_WDTR are_BER always_RB more_QL frequent_JJ E15 23 in_IN a_AT mild_JJ season_NN ._. E15 24 ^ signs_NNS of_IN wear_NN ._. E15 25 ^ though_CS always_RB reluctant_JJ to_TO leave_VB off_RP ,_, E15 25 Masters_NPTS and_CC hunt_NN servants_NNS E15 26 may_MD sometimes_RB regard_VB the_ATI finish_NN of_IN the_ATI season_NN E15 26 with_IN mixed_JJ feelings_NNS ,_, E15 27 especially_RB when_WRB it_PP3 peters_VBZ out_RP in_IN a_AT blaze_NN E15 27 of_IN scentless_JJ sunshine_NN ._. E15 28 ^ horses_NNS and_CC hounds_NNS have_HV had_HVN a_AT hard_JJ time_NN E15 28 in_IN going_VBG like_IN porridge_NN ,_, and_CC E15 29 exceptionally_RB long_JJ days_NNS ,_, and_CC even_RB in_IN the_ATI E15 29 bigger_JJR establishments_NNS there_EX E15 30 are_BER signs_NNS of_IN wear-and-tear_NN ._. ^ horses_NNS ,_, though_CS E15 30 still_RB sound_JJ ,_, may_MD be_BE E15 31 running_VBG up_RP a_AT bit_NN light_JJ ,_, and_CC there_EX are_BER E15 31 probably_RB quite_ABL a_AT number_NN of_IN lame_JJ E15 32 hounds_NNS ,_, due_JJ to_IN cuts_NNS from_IN wire_NN or_CC flints_NNS E15 32 ._. ^ on_IN chalky_JJ downlands_NNS these_DTS E15 33 flints_NNS have_HV become_VBN an_AT increasing_JJ menace_NN ,_, the_ATI E15 33 south_NR and_CC west_NR \0Wilts_NP E15 34 having_HVG been_BEN particular_JJ sufferers_NNS in_IN this_DT E15 34 respect_NN ._. ^ the_ATI plough_NN has_HVZ E15 35 brought_VBN the_ATI flints_NNS to_IN the_ATI surface_NN ,_, and_CC E15 35 they_PP3AS cut_VB like_IN razors_NNS ,_, not_XNOT only_RB E15 36 into_IN hounds'_NNS$ feet_NNS but_CC horses'_NNS$ heels_NNS ._. ^ E15 36 another_DT source_NN of_IN trouble_NN is_BEZ E15 37 pig-netting_NN ,_, in_IN which_WDTR hounds_NNS are_BER liable_JJ to_TO E15 37 get_VB hung_VBN up_RP and_CC pull_VB their_PP$ E15 38 stifles_NNS ._. E15 39 ^ what_WDT with_IN casualties_NNS ,_, and_CC bitches_NNS in_IN E15 39 hot_JJ kennel_NN ,_, a_AT huntsman_NN in_IN a_AT E15 40 small_JJ establishment_NN of_IN up_RP to_IN 25_CD couple_NNS may_MD E15 40 sometimes_RB have_HV difficulty_NN E15 41 in_IN drawing_VBG a_AT sizeable_JJ pack_NN for_IN two_CD days_NNS a_AT E15 41 week_NN ._. ^ but_CC apart_IN from_IN" these_DTS E15 42 domestic_JJ problems_NNS the_ATI question_NN of_IN the_ATI E15 42 prolongation_NN of_IN the_ATI season_NN E15 43 depends_VBZ on_IN agriculture_NN ._. ^ foxhunting_NN ,_, after_IN E15 43 all_ABN ,_, is_BEZ a_AT *'_*' trespass_NN by_IN E15 44 courtesy_NN **'_**' and_CC since_CS the_ATI courtesy_NN is_BEZ on_IN E15 44 the_ATI part_NN of_IN the_ATI farmer_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ E15 45 the_ATI latter's_AP$ interests_NNS that_WPR finally_RB decide_VB E15 45 the_ATI matter_NN ._. E15 46 ^ those_DTS countries_NNS that_WPR have_HV a_AT bit_NN of_IN hill_NN E15 46 or_CC downland_NN are_BER often_RB E15 47 able_JJ to_TO continue_VB operations_NNS after_CS the_ATI vale_NN E15 47 is_BEZ closed_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI Berkeley_NP ,_, E15 48 for_IN instance_NN ,_, are_BER usually_RB invited_VBN to_TO retire_VB E15 48 to_IN the_ATI slopes_NNS of_IN the_ATI E15 49 Cotswolds_NPS for_IN a_AT bit_NN of_IN spring_NN hunting_NN ._. ^ E15 49 most_AP moorland_NN packs_NNS can_MD also_RB E15 50 remain_VB in_IN session_NN ,_, taking_VBG advantage_NN of_IN which_WDTR E15 50 ,_, that_DT inveterate_JJ E15 51 foxcatcher_NN ,_, Captain_NPT Ronnie_NP Wallace_NP ,_, is_BEZ E15 51 accustomed_VBN to_TO wind_VB up_RP his_PP$ E15 52 season_NN by_IN taking_VBG the_ATI Heythrop_NP hounds_NNS on_IN a_AT E15 52 visit_NN to_IN Exmoor_NP ,_, while_CS in_IN E15 53 the_ATI Southdown_NP country_NN the_ATI killing_NN of_IN a_AT brace_NN E15 53 or_CC two_CD of_IN May_NR foxes_NNS on_IN E15 54 their_PP$ open_JJ downlands_NNS is_BEZ almost_RB traditional_JJ ,_, E15 54 though_CS in_IN the_ATI vale_NN hounds_NNS E15 55 have_HV long_RB ago_RB shut_VBN up_RP shop_NN ._. E15 56 ^ a_AT favourite_JJB dodge_NN ._. E15 57 ^ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI most_QL insistent_JJ end-of-the-season_JJB E15 57 problems_NNS is_BEZ that_DT of_IN E15 58 lambing_JJ ewes_NNS ._. ^ however_WRB carefully_RB the_ATI Master_NPT E15 58 may_MD arrange_VB his_PP$ draw_NN ,_, it_PP3 E15 59 is_BEZ always_RB at_IN the_ATI back_NN of_IN his_PP$ mind_NN that_CS E15 59 hounds_NNS may_MD run_VB in_IN their_PP$ E15 60 direction_NN ,_, and_CC will_MD have_HV to_TO be_BE stopped_VBN ._. ^ E15 60 one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI favourite_JJB dodges_NNS E15 61 in_IN the_ATI repertoire_NN of_IN the_ATI hunted_JJ fox_NN is_BEZ to_TO E15 61 run_VB through_IN sheep_NN foul_NN ._. E15 62 ^ and_CC ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, with_IN ewes_NNS and_CC lambs_NNS all_RB E15 62 over_IN the_ATI place_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ sometimes_RB E15 63 difficult_JJ for_IN the_ATI Master_NPT to_TO make_VB a_AT day_NN of_IN E15 63 it_PP3 ._. E15 64 ^ damage_NN ,_, too_RB ,_, is_BEZ a_AT word_NN that_WPR weighs_VBZ E15 64 heavily_RB on_IN the_ATI hearts_NNS of_IN E15 65 Master_NPT ,_, field_NN Master_NPT and_CC Secretary_NPT ._. ^ it_PP3 E15 65 is_BEZ fair_JJ to_TO say_VB that_CS damage_NN to_IN E15 66 grassland_NN *-_*- or_CC at_IN any_DTI rate_NN permanent_JJ grass_NN E15 66 *-_*- in_IN the_ATI earlier_JJR part_NN of_IN E15 67 the_ATI season_NN ,_, even_RB when_WRB as_QL wet_JJ as_IN this_DT E15 67 one_CD1 ,_, is_BEZ unlikely_JJ to_TO be_BE E15 68 particularly_RB serious_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 will_MD all_ABN wash_VB back_RP E15 68 with_IN the_ATI next_AP rain_NN ._. ^ but_CC E15 69 no_ATI farmer_NN wants_VBZ to_TO see_VB his_PP$ fields_NNS cut_VBN E15 69 up_RP in_IN February_NR or_CC March_NR ,_, E15 70 especially_RB if_CS he_PP3A has_HVZ just_RB rolled_VBN them_PP3OS ._. ^ E15 70 even_RB on_IN old_JJ pasture_NN with_IN E15 71 plenty_NN of_IN bottom_NN ,_, the_ATI mark_NN is_BEZ there_RN for_IN E15 71 the_ATI summer_NN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 will_MD E15 72 certainly_RB put_VB paid_VBN to_IN any_DTI leys_NNS *-_*- and_CC ley_NN E15 72 farming_NN has_HVZ made_VBN the_ATI problem_NN E15 73 more_QL acute_JJ ._. E15 74 ^ had_HVD the_ATI wet_JJ weather_NN continued_VBN ,_, there_EX E15 74 is_BEZ no_ATI doubt_NN that_CS most_AP hunts_NNS E15 75 would_MD have_HV had_HVN to_TO stop_VB a_AT good_JJ deal_NN earlier_RBR E15 75 than_CS usual_JJ ._. ^ hounds_NNS would_MD E15 76 no_ATI doubt_NN have_HV continued_VBN to_TO run_VB as_CS though_CS" E15 76 tied_VBN to_IN their_PP$ fox_NN ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS E15 77 would_MD have_HV started_VBN worrying_VBG about_IN the_ATI E15 77 prospects_NNS for_IN the_ATI E15 78 point-to-point_NN ._. ^ but_CC what_WDT a_AT mark_NN we_PP1AS should_MD E15 78 have_HV made_VBN !_! ^ and_CC the_ATI faster_RBR E15 79 we_PP1AS galloped_VBD ,_, especially_RB downhill_RB ,_, the_ATI E15 79 worse_JJR it_PP3 would_MD have_HV been_BEN ._. ^ even_RB E15 80 now_RN ,_, after_IN three_CD weeks_NNS of_IN sun_NN ,_, there_EX is_BEZ E15 80 ,_, as_CS I_PP1A write_VB ,_, only_RB a_AT top_JJB crust_NN E15 81 on_IN the_ATI clays_NNS ,_, under_IN which_WDTR the_ATI land_NN is_BEZ E15 81 like_IN a_AT glue_NN pot_NN ._. ^ and_CC the_ATI damage_NN E15 82 then_RN will_MD be_BE worse_JJR than_CS ever_RB ._. ^ nor_CC would_MD E15 82 it_PP3 take_VB much_AP rain_NN to_TO reduce_VB E15 83 it_PP3 once_RB more_RBR to_IN the_ATI porridge_NN stage_NN ._. E15 84 ^ in_IN Leicestershire_NP ._. E15 85 ^ elsewhere_RB ,_, however_RB ,_, as_CS in_IN Leicester_NP ,_, E15 85 for_IN instance_NN ,_, the_ATI land_NN E15 86 really_RB has_HVZ dried_VBN out_RP ,_, and_CC the_ATI arable_JJ E15 86 was_BEDZ mostly_RB in_IN tilth_NN by_IN the_ATI middle_NN E15 87 of_IN March_NR ._. ^ but_CC only_RB a_AP few_AP" short_JJ weeks_NNS E15 87 ago_RB it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT different_JJ story_NN ._. E15 88 ^ let_VB 's_PP1OS look_VB back_RP and_CC remember_VB ..._... ._. E15 89 ^ hounds_NNS are_BER scudding_VBG over_IN the_ATI grass_NN like_IN E15 89 a_AT covey_NN of_IN grouse_NN before_IN E15 90 the_ATI wind_NN ._. ^ you_PP2 've_HV got_VBN away_RP on_IN terms_NNS E15 90 and_CC the_ATI old_JJ horse_NN is_BEZ pulling_VBG a_AT E15 91 double_JJ handful_NN ;_; you_PP2 give_VB him_PP3O his_PP$ head_NN E15 91 and_CC let_VB him_PP3O stride_VB on_RP ._. ^ what_WDT E15 92 else_RB would_MD you_PP2 do_DO when_WRB hounds_NNS are_BER running_VBG E15 92 ?_? ^ it_PP3 's_BEZ either_DTX go_VB on_RP or_CC go_VB E15 93 home_NR ._. ^ the_ATI ground_NN squelches_VBZ under_IN foot_NN ,_, E15 93 but_CC he_PP3A can_MD go_VB through_IN the_ATI dirt_NN E15 94 all_ABN day_NN *-_*- and_CC what_WDT a_AT feel_NN he_PP3A does_DOZ E15 94 give_VB you_PP2 !_! ^ but_CC by_IN Gad_NP ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ E15 95 deep_JJ !_! ^ horses_NNS in_IN front_NN are_BER throwing_VBG up_RP E15 95 clods_NNS of_IN turf_NN in_IN your_PP$ face_NN ,_, E15 96 as_CS they_PP3AS go_VB in_RP fetlock_NN deep_RB ._. ^ better_RBR E15 96 take_VB him_PP3O up_RP to_IN the_ATI front_NN and_CC have_HV E15 97 first_OD cut_NN at_IN that_DT fence_NN before_CS the_ATI others_APS E15 97 start_VB bashing_VBG it_PP3 ._. ^ the_ATI old_JJ E15 98 horse_NN heaves_VBZ himself_PPL out_RP of_IN the_ATI mud_NN and_CC E15 98 jumps_VBZ it_PP3 cleanly_RB ._. ^ on_IN you_PP2 go_VB ,_, E15 99 in_IN the_ATI wake_NN of_IN the_ATI flying_JJ pack_NN ..._... ._. E15 100 ^ well_UH ,_, the_ATI hunt_NN has_HVZ only_RB started_VBN ,_, and_CC E15 100 you_PP2 've_HV only_RB crossed_VBN the_ATI E15 101 first_OD field_NN ._. ^ go_VB back_RP the_ATI next_AP day_NN and_CC E15 101 walk_VB round_IN that_DT farm_NN after_CS the_ATI E15 102 hunt_NN has_HVZ been_BEN over_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ what_WDT would_MD you_PP2 E15 102 say_VB if_CS you_PP2 were_BED the_ATI farmer_NN ?_? E15 103 ^ there_EX is_BEZ more_AP owed_VBN to_IN him_PP3O than_CS we_PP1AS E15 103 foxhunters_NNS sometimes_RB realise_VB ._. ^ that_DT E15 104 is_BEZ the_ATI thought_NN with_IN which_WDTR to_TO finish_VB the_ATI E15 104 season_NN ._. E15 105 ^ an_AT easy-going_JJ spring_NN ._. E15 106 ^ by_IN \0Dr_NPT \0E_NP \0A_NP \0R_NP Ennion_NP ._. E15 107 ^ equinoxial_JJ tides_NNS ..._... ._. E15 108 ^ unexpected_JJ finds_NNS ..._... ._. E15 109 ^ tree-sparrows_NNS and_CC rock-sparrows_NNS ._. E15 110 ^ the_ATI shore_NN is_BEZ settling_VBG down_RP to_IN its_PP$ E15 110 everyday_JJB ways_NNS again_RB ._. ^ we_PP1AS E15 111 had_HVD ,_, three-parts_NNS of_IN the_ATI way_NN through_IN March_NR E15 111 ,_, a_AT series_NN of_IN exceptionally_RB E15 112 high_JJ spring_NN tides_NNS ,_, even_RB for_IN the_ATI equinox_NN ._. ^ E15 112 scudding_JJ seas_NNS and_CC flying_JJ E15 113 sand_NN ,_, sheets_NNS of_IN spray_NN sweeping_VBG high_RB over_IN E15 113 cliffs_NNS and_CC across_IN roads_NNS where_WRB E15 114 I_PP1A never_RB remember_VB having_HVG to_TO drive_VB through_IN E15 114 spray_NN before_RI ,_, were_BED the_ATI order_NN E15 115 of_IN the_ATI day_NN ..._... ._. ^ bedlam_NN outside_RP as_CC well_CC" E15 115 as_CC" in_RP ,_, with_IN curtains_NNS flapping_VBG E15 116 and_CC doors_NNS banging_VBG ._. ^ the_ATI waders_NNS along_IN the_ATI E15 116 tideline_NN hardly_RB knew_VBD whether_CS E15 117 they_PP3AS were_BED on_IN their_PP$ heads_NNS or_CC on_IN their_PP$ E15 117 heels_NNS ,_, what_WDT with_IN the_ATI driven_JJ E15 118 spume_NN ,_, the_ATI blinding_JJ spray_NN and_CC both_ABX wind_NN E15 118 and_CC water_NN playing_VBG tricks_NNS and_CC E15 119 taking_VBG them_PP3OS at_IN unexpected_JJ speeds_NNS and_CC angles_NNS E15 119 ._. E15 120 ^ co-ordination_NN of_IN muscle_NN and_CC eye_NN ._. E15 121 ^ in_IN the_ATI ordinary_JJ way_NN a_AT dunlin_NN knows_VBZ to_IN E15 121 a_AT T_ZZ how_WRB far_RB a_AT wave_NN is_BEZ E15 122 going_VBG to_TO ripple_VB up_IN a_AT beach_NN ,_, how_WRB long_RB E15 122 he_PP3A can_MD wait_VB before_IN turning_VBG and_CC E15 123 running_VBG back_RP before_IN it_PP3 to_TO avoid_VB ,_, as_CS it_PP3 E15 123 were_BED ,_, getting_VBG his_PP$ knickers_NNS wet_JJ ._. E15 124 ^ a_AT redshank_NN knows_VBZ exactly_RB when_WRB to_TO check_VB his_PP$ E15 124 speed_NN to_TO alight_VB at_IN the_ATI E15 125 right_JJ spot_NN at_IN the_ATI right_JJ moment_NN to_TO snatch_VB a_AT E15 125 titbit_NN sweeping_VBG out_RP to_IN sea_NN E15 126 again_RB on_IN the_ATI undertow_NN ._. ^ such_ABL instant_JJ E15 126 co-ordination_NN of_IN muscle_NN and_CC eye_NN E15 127 is_BEZ commonplace_JJ for_IN them_PP3OS ;_; swift_JJ movements_NNS E15 127 and_CC decisions_NNS that_WPR ,_, for_IN us_PP1OS ,_, E15 128 would_MD require_VB the_ATI skill_NN of_IN a_AT juggler_NN ,_, the_ATI E15 128 practised_JJ fingers_NNS of_IN a_AT E15 129 pianist_NN ._. ^ on_IN it_PP3 ,_, indeed_RB ,_, depends_VBZ their_PP$ E15 129 livelihood_NN ,_, for_CS the_ATI prey_NN they_PP3AS E15 130 catch_VB is_BEZ less_AP than_IN a_AT split_JJ second_NN slower_JJR E15 130 off_IN the_ATI mark_NN ._. ^ so_RB gusty_JJ winds_NNS E15 131 and_CC unexpected_JJ draughts_NNS ,_, freakish_JJ ripples_NNS and_CC E15 131 drenching_JJ waves_NNS must_MD be_BE E15 132 darned_RB annoying_JJ while_CS they_PP3AS last_VB ._. ^ and_CC E15 132 they_PP3AS lasted_VBD ,_, off_RP and_CC on_RP ,_, for_IN E15 133 days_NNS ._. E15 134 ^ but_CC now_RN it_PP3 's_BEZ over_RP ._. ^ the_ATI waves_NNS ,_, E15 134 their_PP$ fury_NN spent_VBN ,_, are_BER plashing_VBG E15 135 lazily_RB on_IN the_ATI beach_NN as_CS if_CS" they_PP3AS could_MD E15 135 n't_XNOT get_VB tough_JJ if_CS they_PP3AS tried_VBD ._. ^ the_ATI E15 136 wind_NN has_HVZ dwindled_VBN to_IN a_AT gentle_JJ breeze_NN ._. ^ E15 136 there_EX are_BER no_ATI white_JJ horses_NNS ,_, E15 137 though_CS there_EX is_BEZ a_AT thin_JJ white_JJ line_NN wherever_WRB E15 137 wave_NN meets_VBZ rock_NN along_IN the_ATI E15 138 island_NN shores_NNS and_CC ,_, beyond_IN them_PP3OS ,_, a_AT slow_JJ E15 138 heave_NN along_IN the_ATI line_NN of_IN the_ATI E15 139 horizon_NN which_WDTR shows_VBZ that_CS ,_, away_RP out_RP there_RN ,_, E15 139 a_AT fair_JJ swell_NN must_MD be_BE E15 140 running_VBG ,_, still_RB ._. E15 141 ^ like_IN the_ATI deep_JJ breathing_NN of_IN an_AT athlete_NN E15 141 resting_VBG after_IN his_PP$ E15 142 exertions_NNS ,_, it_PP3 takes_VBZ time_NN for_IN normal_JJ rhythm_NN E15 142 and_CC speed_NN to_TO supervene_VB ._. E15 143 ^ but_CC in_IN shallower_JJR waters_NNS near_IN the_ATI shore_NN E15 143 there_EX is_BEZ only_RB the_ATI gentlest_JJT E15 144 rise_NN and_CC fall_NN ._. ^ and_CC there_EX are_BER little_JJ E15 144 groups_NNS of_IN waders_NNS resting_VBG ,_, E15 145 preening_VBG ,_, bathing_VBG ,_, stretching_VBG wings_NNS and_CC E15 145 legs_NNS ,_, and_CC yawning_VBG *-_*- doing_VBG all_ABN E15 146 the_ATI jobs_NNS there_EX 's_HVZ been_BEN no_ATI time_NN to_TO do_DO E15 146 in_IN the_ATI last_AP few_AP days_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI dunlin_NNS E15 147 and_CC the_ATI oystercatchers_NNS seem_VB especially_RB content_JJ E15 147 to_TO laze_VB and_CC just_RB enjoy_VB E15 148 the_ATI sunshine_NN and_CC the_ATI calm_NN after_IN the_ATI storm_NN E15 148 ._. ^ turnstones_NNS ,_, restless_JJ as_CS E15 149 ever_RB ,_, keep_VB wandering_VBG about_RP ._. ^ no_RB sooner_RBR E15 149 does_DOZ one_CD1 of_IN them_PP3OS run_VB into_IN the_ATI E15 150 ripples_NNS of_IN the_ATI burn_NN that_WPR spreads_VBZ across_IN E15 150 the_ATI beach_NN ,_, to_TO bathe_VB ,_, than_CS E15 151 others_APS tear_VB across_IN the_ATI sand_NN to_TO join_VB him_PP3O ,_, E15 151 regardless_RB of_IN the_ATI fact_NN that_CS E15 152 most_AP of_IN them_PP3OS have_HV bathed_VBN before_RI ,_, not_XNOT E15 152 once_RB but_CC ten_CD times_NNS ,_, within_IN the_ATI E15 153 last_AP half-hour_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS can_MD n't_XNOT need_VB to_TO E15 153 *-_*- they_PP3AS are_BER like_IN those_DTS over-fussy_JJ E15 154 women_NNS who_WPR must_MD be_BE forever_RB cleaning_VBG ,_, E15 154 cleaning_VBG ,_, cleaning_VBG when_WRB there_EX E15 155 is_BEZ n't_XNOT a_AT speck_NN of_IN dirt_NN about_RP that_WPR a_AT E15 155 man_NN can_MD see_VB ._. E15 156 ^ and_CC redshanks_NNS ,_, as_CS ever_RB at_IN this_DT time_NN of_IN E15 156 year_NN ,_, too_RB ,_, are_BER chasing_VBG E15 157 each_PPLS other_PPLS" about_RP ._. ^ it_PP3 's_BEZ the_ATI spring_NN E15 157 in_IN their_PP$ blood_NN ._. ^ no_ATI cock_NN redshank_NN E15 158 worthy_JJ of_IN his_PP$ coral_JJ legs_NNS can_MD bear_VB to_TO see_VB E15 158 another_DT within_IN twenty_CD yards_NNS E15 159 of_IN him_PP3O without_IN running_VBG to_TO drive_VB the_ATI other_AP E15 159 fellow_NN off_RP ._. ^ I_PP1A 've_HV known_VBN them_PP3OS E15 160 keep_VB this_DT rival-chasing_NN up_RP for_IN hours_NNS at_IN a_AT E15 160 stretch_NN when_WRB the_ATI chasee_NN E15 161 could_MD n't_XNOT ,_, or_CC would_MD n't_XNOT ,_, get_VB away_RP :_: E15 161 no_ATI wonder_NN ,_, when_WRB you_PP2 handle_VB them_PP3OS ,_, E15 162 redshanks_NNS are_BER so_QL surprisingly_RB thin_JJ and_CC scrawny_JJ E15 162 ._. E15 163 ^ wagtails_NNS in_IN the_ATI trap_NN ._. E15 164 ^ what_WDT with_IN one_CD1 thing_NN and_CC another_DT we_PP1AS E15 164 have_HV had_HVN little_AP time_NN or_CC E15 165 opportunity_NN since_CS we_PP1AS returned_VBD home_NR to_TO do_DO E15 165 much_AP trapping_NN ,_, even_RB in_IN the_ATI E15 166 garden_NN :_: it_PP3 is_BEZ our_PP$ leanest_JJT spring_NN in_IN this_DT E15 166 respect_NN for_IN ten_CD busy_JJ years_NNS ._. E15 167 ^ but_CC the_ATI other_AP day_NN ,_, while_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ E15 167 digging_VBG a_AT trench_NN for_IN some_DTI cuttings_NNS ,_, my_PP$ E15 168 wife_NN looked_VBD up_RP and_CC saw_VBD half_ABN a_AT dozen_CD pied_JJ E15 168 wagtails_NNS fluttering_VBG in_IN or_CC E15 169 around_IN the_ATI Heligoland_NP trap_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ just_RB E15 169 before_IN dusk_NN and_CC ,_, all_RB unknown_JJ E15 170 to_IN us_PP1OS ,_, this_DT small_JJ party_NN of_IN them_PP3OS must_MD E15 170 have_HV been_BEN using_VBG the_ATI willow_NN bushes_NNS E15 171 beside_IN it_PP3 for_IN their_PP$ roost_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS slipped_VBD E15 171 down_RP and_CC caught_VBD three_CD :_: a_AT E15 172 beautiful_JJ silky-white_JJ and_CC ebony_NN cock_NN and_CC two_CD E15 172 hens_NNS ,_, one_CD1 adult_NN and_CC one_CD1 a_AT E15 173 de*?2butante_NN ._. ^ at_RB least_RB" two_CD more_AP were_BED E15 173 flitting_VBG around_RP overhead_RB ._. ^ we_PP1AS E15 174 shall_MD now_RN know_VB them_PP3OS if_CS we_PP1AS meet_VB them_PP3OS E15 174 on_IN the_ATI beach_NN ._. E15 175 ^ the_ATI trap_NN is_BEZ kept_VBN out_RP of_IN action_NN ,_, in_IN E15 175 case_NN a_AT bird_NN might_MD find_VB its_PP$ way_NN E15 176 in_RP and_CC get_VB imprisoned_VBN ,_, but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ possible_JJ E15 176 to_TO *'_*' set_VB **'_**' it_PP3 again_RB E15 177 instantly_RB ,_, and_CC now_RN and_CC then_RN I_PP1A can_MD not_XNOT E15 177 for_IN the_ATI life_NN of_IN me_PP1O resist_VB E15 178 temptation_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 such_ABL occasion_NN happened_VBD a_AT E15 178 week_NN or_CC so_PN ago_RB when_WRB I_PP1A E15 179 noticed_VBD that_CS the_ATI bushes_NNS round_IN its_PP$ mouth_NN E15 179 were_BED teeming_VBG with_IN sparrows_NNS ._. E15 180 ^ we_PP1AS have_HV long_RB since_RI given_VBN up_RP ringing_VBG E15 180 them_PP3OS ,_, \0i.e_RB ,_, E15 181 house-sparrows_NNS ._. ^ from_IN well_RB over_RB 800_CD ringed_JJ ,_, E15 181 we_PP1AS had_HVD not_XNOT had_HVN a_AT single_JJ E15 182 recovery_NN from_IN beyond_IN a_AT mile_NN radius_NN !_! ^ but_CC E15 182 there_EX were_BED starlings_NNS among_IN E15 183 the_ATI sparrows_NNS (_( which_WDTR provide_VB many_AP and_CC often_RB E15 183 most_QL interesting_JJ records_NNS )_) E15 184 and_CC also_RB ,_, unless_CS my_PP$ eyes_NNS and_CC ears_NNS were_BED E15 184 failing_VBG me_PP1O ,_, a_AP good_AP" many_AP" E15 185 tree-sparrows_NNS ._. E16 2 ^ design_NN discussion_NN ._. E16 3 ^ in_IN which_WDTR the_ATI editor_NN extends_VBZ some_DTI arguments_NNS E16 3 contained_VBN in_IN last_AP E16 4 month's_NN$ *'_*' showdown_NN **'_**' article_NN ._. E16 5 ^ the_ATI idea_NN was_BEDZ expressed_VBN in_IN motor_NN sport_NN E16 5 last_AP month_NN that_CS E16 6 enthusiasts_NNS who_WPR know_VB about_IN cars_NNS and_CC drive_VB E16 6 them_PP3OS far_RB and_CC fast_RB should_MD E16 7 eschew_VB *'_*' vintage_JJ **'_**' designs_NNS and_CC ,_, by_IN E16 7 purchasing_VBG modern_JJ models_NNS for_IN their_PP$ E16 8 daily_JJ motoring_NN ,_, set_VB an_AT example_NN to_IN the_ATI E16 8 car-buying_JJ public_NN of_IN the_ATI E16 9 benefits_NNS of_IN such_ABL technical_JJ items_NNS as_IN \0i.r.s_NN ,_, E16 9 elimination_NN of_IN the_ATI E16 10 propeller_NN shaft_NN ,_, reduction_NN of_IN greasing_NN points_NNS E16 10 and_RB so_RB" on_RB" ._. E16 11 ^ leaving_VBG out_RP cars_NNS with_IN front-wheel-drive_NN ,_, in_IN E16 11 which_WDTR independent_JJ E16 12 springing_NN of_IN the_ATI undriven_JJ back_JJB wheels_NNS is_BEZ E16 12 easy_JJ to_TO achieve_VB (_( or_CC if_CS for_IN E16 13 some_DTI reason_NN it_PP3 is_BEZ ignored_VBN ,_, merely_RB means_VBZ E16 13 that_CS a_AT light_JJ axle_NN beam_NN is_BEZ E16 14 involved_VBN )_) and_CC rear-engined_JJ cars_NNS in_IN which_WDTR E16 14 \0i.r.s_NN is_BEZ virtually_RB E16 15 forced_VBN upon_IN the_ATI designer_NN ,_, there_EX are_BER the_ATI E16 15 following_JJ front-engined_JJ /_CC E16 16 rear-drive_JJB cars_NNS the_ATI enlightened_JJ manufacturers_NNS of_IN E16 16 which_WDTR provide_VB E16 17 independent_JJ suspension_NN of_IN the_ATI back_JJB wheels_NNS ,_, E16 17 for_IN maximum_JJ riding_NN and_CC E16 18 cornering_NN efficiency_NN on_IN rough_JJ roads_NNS and_CC the_ATI E16 18 elimination_NN of_IN judder_NN and_CC E16 19 heelspin_NN under_IN acceleration_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ a_AT E16 19 shortcoming_NN to_IN which_WDTR rigid_JJ rear_JJB E16 20 axles_NNS are_BER prone_JJ ,_, particularly_RB when_WRB unlocated_JJ E16 20 and_CC attached_VBN to_IN the_ATI E16 21 chassis_NN by_IN leaf-springs_NNS :_: *-_*- E16 22 **[list**]_&FO E16 23 ._. ^ those_DTS ,_, then_RN ,_, are_BER the_ATI cars_NNS you_PP2 E16 23 should_MD go_VB for_IN ,_, unless_CS you_PP2 decide_VB E16 24 that_CS divorcing_VBG the_ATI engine_NN from_IN the_ATI driven_JJ E16 24 wheels_NNS is_BEZ ridiculous_JJ and_CC E16 25 prefer_VB a_AT car_NN with_IN front-wheel-drive_NN or_CC E16 25 rear-engine_JJB location_NN ._. E16 26 ^ personally_RB ,_, based_VBN on_IN satisfactory_JJ experience_NN of_IN E16 26 the_ATI \0B.M.C_NP E16 27 Ado15_&FO and_CC Ado50_&FO designs_NNS ,_, I_PP1A vote_VB for_IN E16 27 the_ATI former_AP ._. ^ Citroe"n_NP ,_, the_ATI E16 28 world's_NN$ most_QL advanced_JJ car_NN ,_, has_HVZ had_HVN driven_JJ E16 28 front_JJB wheels_NNS for_IN nearly_RB 30_CD E16 29 years_NNS and_CC the_ATI ds_NN in_IN its_PP$ latest_JJT ,_, more_QL E16 29 powerful_JJ form_NN is_BEZ a_AT very_QL fine_JJ E16 30 motor_NN car_NN indeed_RB ;_; if_CS ever_RB it_PP3 gets_VBZ the_ATI E16 30 air-cooled_JJ flat-six_JJB engine_NN which_WDTR E16 31 rumour_NN says_VBZ its_PP$ designer_NN always_RB intended_VBD for_IN E16 31 it_PP3 ,_, it_PP3 will_MD combine_VB in_IN E16 32 one_CD1 vehicle_NN practically_RB everything_PN I_PP1A find_VB E16 32 desirable_JJ ._. ^ so_RB enamoured_VBN E16 33 have_HV I_PP1A become_VBN by_IN the_ATI safety_NN factors_NNS E16 33 inherent_JJ in_IN a_AT front-wheel-driven_JJ E16 34 car_NN that_CS I_PP1A long_VB for_IN the_ATI day_NN when_WRB Alec_NP E16 34 Issigonis_NP will_MD trigger_VB off_RP the_ATI E16 35 next_AP \0B.M.C_NP offering_NN of_IN that_DT species_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A E16 35 ,_, like_IN the_ATI Citroe"n_NP E16 36 designer_NN ,_, has_HVZ been_BEN obliged_VBN to_TO use_VB a_AT E16 36 conventional_JJ engine_NN already_RB in_IN E16 37 production_NN ._. E16 38 ^ you_PP2 can_MD not_XNOT tell_VB me_PP1O that_CS the_ATI bulgy_JJ E16 38 bonnet_NN of_IN the_ATI old_JJ E16 39 torsion-bar-sprung_JJ Morris_NP Minor_NP was_BEDZ n't_XNOT intended_VBN E16 39 to_TO protect_VB a_AT flat-four_JJB E16 40 engine_NN ,_, whereas_CS Issigonis_NP was_BEDZ prevailed_VBN upon_IN E16 40 to_TO use_VB an_AT existing_JJ E16 41 side-valve_NN lump_NN of_IN iron_NN when_WRB the_ATI car_NN went_VBD E16 41 into_IN production_NN ._. ^ and_CC while_CS E16 42 this_DT talented_JJ designer_NN has_HVZ shown_VBN quite_RB E16 42 outstanding_JJ genius_NN in_IN placing_VBG E16 43 another_DT production_NN \0B.M.C_NP engine_NN across_IN the_ATI E16 43 front_NN of_IN his_PP$ Mini_NP to_TO E16 44 save_VB space_NN within_IN the_ATI body_NN envelope_NN ,_, I_PP1A E16 44 wonder_VB whether_CS ,_, at_IN all_ABN event_NN in_IN E16 45 his_PP$ dreams_NNS ,_, Issigonis_NP had_HVD n't_XNOT visualised_VBN E16 45 a_AT flat-four_NN ,_, or_CC even_RB a_AT E16 46 swash-plate_JJB power_NN unit_NN ,_, for_IN these_DTS brilliantly_RB E16 46 conceived_VBN (_( if_CS less_QL E16 47 conscientiously_RB assembled_VBN )_) little_JJ cars_NNS ?_? ^ I_PP1A E16 47 suggest_VB this_DT in_IN spite_IN" of_IN" E16 48 Issigonis'_NP$ statement_NN in_IN the_ATI current_JJ issue_NN of_IN E16 48 road_NN &_CC track_NN that_CS E16 49 designing_VBG new_JJ engines_NNS as_CC well_CC" as_CC" new_JJ cars_NNS E16 49 is_BEZ too_QL big_JJ an_AT undertaking_NN E16 50 for_IN him_PP3O to_TO adopt_VB it_PP3 ..._... ._. E16 51 ^ it_PP3 remains_VBZ to_TO be_BE seen_VBN whether_CS \0B.M.C_NP E16 51 can_MD achieve_VB the_ATI same_AP E16 52 success_NN with_IN larger_JJR versions_NNS of_IN the_ATI Ado15_&FO E16 52 layout_NN ._. ^ personally_RB I_PP1A E16 53 believe_VB they_PP3AS will_MD ,_, should_MD their_PP$ future_JJB E16 53 policy_NN lie_VB in_IN that_DT direction_NN ,_, E16 54 despite_IN rumours_NNS that_CS nothing_PN larger_JJR has_HVZ E16 54 followed_VBN the_ATI Minis_NPS because_CS E16 55 there_EX is_BEZ a_AT limit_NN to_IN how_WRB much_AP power_NN can_MD E16 55 be_BE used_VBN with_IN \0f.w.d_NN E16 56 without_IN an_AT excursion_NN into_IN the_ATI realms_NNS of_IN E16 56 dangerous_JJ handling_NN E16 57 characteristics_NNS ,_, a_AT theory_NN that_WPR the_ATI E16 57 Cooper-Minis_NPS go_VB some_DTI way_NN towards_IN E16 58 refuting_VBG and_CC to_IN which_WDTR I_PP1A do_DO not_XNOT subscribe_VB E16 58 ._. ^ I_PP1A would_MD like_VB to_TO see_VB Alec_NP E16 59 Issigonis_NP ,_, aided_VBN by_IN rubber-man_NN Alex_NP Moulton_NP ,_, E16 59 cock_VB a_AT snoot_NN at_IN Citroe"n_NP E16 60 with_IN ,_, say_VB ,_, a_AT big_JJ trans-engine_NN \0f.w.d_NN car_NN E16 60 powered_VBN by_IN a_AT 3-litre_JJB E16 61 6-cylinder_JJB \0B.M.C_NP engine_NN ,_, but_CC whether_CS a_AT E16 61 longer_JJR engine_NN could_MD be_BE E16 62 used_VBN across_IN the_ATI car_NN without_IN seriously_RB E16 62 restricting_VBG the_ATI steering_NN lock_NN is_BEZ E16 63 open_JJ to_IN conjecture_NN ._. E16 64 ^ whether_CS your_PP$ choice_NN is_BEZ for_IN front-drive_NN ,_, E16 64 rear-engine_JJB or_CC divorced_JJ E16 65 power_NN unit_NN and_CC axle_NN in_IN a_AT car_NN with_IN all-round_JJB E16 65 independent_JJ suspension_NN ,_, E16 66 there_EX is_BEZ still_RB great_JJ variety_NN to_TO be_BE found_VBN E16 66 in_IN the_ATI technical_JJ approach_NN of_IN E16 67 1962_CD ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ amused_VBN recently_RB to_TO read_VB E16 67 in_IN Lord_NPT Montagu's_NP$ entertaining_JJ E16 68 journal_NN the_ATI veteran_NN and_CC vintage_JJ magazine_NN the_ATI E16 68 statement_NN that_CS in_IN E16 69 1898_CD *'_*' motor_NN car_NN design_NN was_BEDZ in_IN a_AT state_NN E16 69 of_IN flux_NN :_: engines_NNS were_BED placed_VBN in_IN E16 70 front_NN ,_, amidships_RB ,_, and_CC at_IN the_ATI rear_NN ;_; some_DTI E16 70 were_BED horizontal_JJ ,_, others_APS E16 71 vertical_JJ ,_, while_CS at_RB least_RB" one_CD1 *-_*- the_ATI E16 71 Clement-Panhard_NP *-_*- was_BEDZ slightly_RB E16 72 inclined_VBN ._. **'_**' ^ the_ATI position_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT so_QL E16 72 very_QL different_JJ over_RB sixty_CD years_NNS E16 73 later_RBR and_CC inclination_NN of_IN the_ATI engine_NN to_TO secure_VB E16 73 a_AT low_JJ bonnet_NN line_NN ,_, as_CS on_IN E16 74 the_ATI Mercedes-Benz_NP 300SL_&FO ,_, \0B.M.W_NP 1500_CD ,_, E16 74 Chrysler_NP Valiant_NP ,_, and_CC E16 75 Peugeot_NP 404_CD ,_, for_IN example_NN (_( or_CC a_AT compact_JJ E16 75 boot_NN in_IN the_ATI case_NN of_IN the_ATI E16 76 rear-engined_JJ Simca_NP 1000_CD )_) has_HVZ extended_VBN to_IN the_ATI E16 76 underfloor_NN engines_NNS of_IN the_ATI E16 77 \0VW_NP 1500_CD ,_, and_CC the_ATI Fiat_NP 500_CD Giardiniera_NP in_IN E16 77 which_WDTR the_ATI engine_NN has_HVZ been_BEN E16 78 turned_VBN on_IN its_PP$ side_NN ,_, while_CS the_ATI data_NNS on_IN E16 78 the_ATI opposite_JJ page_NN show_VB that_CS E16 79 cylinder_NN disposition_NN has_HVZ by_IN no_ATI means_NNS reached_VBN E16 79 standardisation_NN ._. E16 80 ^ moreover_RB ,_, \0N.S.U_NP have_HV their_PP$ Wankel_NP rotary_JJ E16 80 engine_NN as_IN an_AT extremely_RB E16 81 compact_JJ power_NN unit_NN of_IN the_ATI near-future_NN ,_, and_CC E16 81 Rover_NP and_CC others_APS are_BER E16 82 convinced_VBN that_CS the_ATI gas-turbine_NN will_MD eventually_RB E16 82 have_HV its_PP$ day_NN ._. E16 83 ^ one_CD1 aspect_NN of_IN engine_NN design_NN not_XNOT yet_RB E16 83 exploited_VBN by_IN British_JNP E16 84 designers_NNS is_BEZ that_DT of_IN smoothing_VBG out_RP the_ATI E16 84 4-cylinder_JJB power_NN unit_NN and_CC E16 85 improving_VBG its_PP$ durability_NN by_IN providing_VBG it_PP3 with_IN E16 85 five_CD crankshaft_NN E16 86 bearings_NNS ,_, as_CS adopted_VBN by_IN Alpha_NP Romeo_NP ,_, E16 86 \0B.M.W_NP ,_, Chevy_NP 2_CD ,_, Facellia_NP ,_, E16 87 Goggomobil_NP ,_, Simca_NP and_CC Volvo_NP ._. E16 88 ^ considerable_JJ attention_NN is_BEZ being_BEG paid_VBN to_IN E16 88 the_ATI reduction_NN of_IN chassis_NN E16 89 greasing_NN points_NNS ._. ^ but_CC while_CS Rover_NP is_BEZ E16 89 frequently_RB named_VBN as_IN a_AT notable_JJ E16 90 pioneer_NN in_IN this_DT field_NN ,_, the_ATI Triumph_NP Herald_NP E16 90 is_BEZ all_RB too_QL often_RB ignored_VBN ,_, E16 91 although_CS it_PP3 ,_, too_RB ,_, can_MD be_BE very_QL quickly_RB E16 91 serviced_VBN ;_; but_CC in_IN reduction_NN of_IN E16 92 greasing_NN nipples_NNS Fiat_NP and_CC \0N.S.U_NP on_IN their_PP$ E16 92 smallest_JJT models_NNS do_DO E16 93 rather_RB better_RBR ._. ^ only_RB the_ATI \0D.A.F_NP from_IN E16 93 Holland_NP and_CC the_ATI front-drive_JJB E16 94 Renault_NP R4_ZZ from_IN France_NP appear_VB to_TO have_HV E16 94 eliminated_VBN greasing_NN points_NNS E16 95 entirely_RB ,_, but_CC in_IN this_DT country_NN Vauxhall_NP and_CC E16 95 Rootes_NP have_HV made_VBN very_QL E16 96 considerable_JJ progress_NN in_IN reducing_VBG the_ATI periods_NNS E16 96 between_IN or_CC the_ATI amount_NN of_IN E16 97 servicing_NN necessary_JJ ,_, while_CS in_IN America_NP Oldsmobile_NP E16 97 ,_, Ford_NP ,_, Mercury_NP ,_, E16 98 Lincoln_NP ,_, Plymouth_NP ,_, Dodge_NP and_CC Chrysler_NP have_HV E16 98 adopted_VBN pre-lubricated_JJ E16 99 chassis_NN bearings_NNS that_WPR postpone_VB replenishment_NN until_CS E16 99 30,000_CD miles_NNS have_HV E16 100 been_BEN run_VBN ,_, which_WDTR ,_, in_IN conjunction_NN with_IN oil_NN E16 100 changes_NNS recommended_VBN after_IN E16 101 6,000_CD miles_NNS and_CC cooling_NN systems_NNS intended_VBN to_TO E16 101 hold_VB their_PP$ water_NN for_IN some_DTI E16 102 two_CD years_NNS ,_, has_HVZ taken_VBN most_AP of_IN the_ATI tedium_NN E16 102 out_RP of_IN the_ATI servicing_NN routine_NN ._. E16 103 ^ so_QL much_AP interest_NN attaches_VBZ to_IN this_DT aspect_NN of_IN E16 103 car_NN ownership_NN ,_, especially_RB E16 104 when_WRB service_NN stations_NNS are_BER frequently_RB overcrowded_JJ E16 104 and_CC inefficient_JJ ,_, and_CC E16 105 when_WRB home-mechanics_NNS probably_RB prefer_VB to_TO spend_VB E16 105 their_PP$ hours_NNS in_IN the_ATI garage_NN E16 106 tuning_VBG ,_, if_CS not_XNOT *'_*' souping_VBG ,_, **'_**' their_PP$ E16 106 engines_NNS to_IN grovelling_VBG about_RP under_IN E16 107 their_PP$ cars_NNS with_IN the_ATI grease-gun_NN ,_, that_CS I_PP1A E16 107 append_VB a_AT table_NN showing_VBG how_WRB a_AT E16 108 representative_JJ collection_NN of_IN cars_NNS requires_VBZ to_TO be_BE E16 108 greased_VBN ,_, from_IN which_WDTR E16 109 the_ATI disinterested_JJ manufacturers_NNS who_WPR do_DO nothing_PN E16 109 to_TO relieve_VB servicing_NN E16 110 tasks_NNS stand_VB out_RP like_IN sheep_NNS *-_*- black_JJ sheep_NNS E16 110 ,_, as_QL black_JJ as_IN the_ATI unfortunate_JJ E16 111 owners_NNS or_CC mechanics_NNS who_WPR have_HV to_TO grease_VB E16 111 these_DTS cars_NNS !_! ^ incidentally_RB ,_, that_CS E16 112 the_ATI propeller_NN shaft_NN is_BEZ an_AT anachronism_NN is_BEZ E16 112 emphasised_VBN by_IN the_ATI fact_NN that_CS E16 113 of_IN only_RB three_CD grease_NN nipples_NNS on_IN the_ATI Hillman_NP E16 113 super_JJ Minx_NP and_CC four_CD on_IN the_ATI E16 114 Singer_NP Gazelle_NP ,_, one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI former_AP and_CC two_CD E16 114 on_IN the_ATI latter_AP are_BER on_IN the_ATI E16 115 propeller_NN shaft_NN ,_, while_CS Rover_NP have_HV successfully_RB E16 115 rid_VBN themselves_PPLS of_IN every_AT E16 116 nipple_NN save_IN one_CD1 ,_, again_RB *-_*- on_IN the_ATI propeller_NN E16 116 shaft_NN ._. *-_*- ^ \0W_NP \0B_NP E16 117 ._. ^ veteran_NN *-_*- Edwardian_JNP *-_*- vintage_NN ._. E16 118 ^ a_AT section_NN devoted_VBN to_IN old-car_JJB matters_NNS ._. E16 119 ^ \0V.S.C.C_NP Silverstone_NP race_NN meeting_NN (_( July_NR 22nd_OD E16 119 )_) ._. E16 120 ^ this_DT ,_, the_ATI second_OD of_IN these_DTS enjoyable_JJ E16 120 fixtures_NNS this_DT year_NN ,_, took_VBD E16 121 place_NN in_IN overcast_JJ but_CC dry_JJ weather_NN and_CC E16 121 attracted_VBD the_ATI usual_JJ delightfully_RB E16 122 varied_JJ entry_NN ,_, although_CS few_AP *'_*' new_JJ **'_**' old_JJ E16 122 cars_NNS appeared_VBD ._. E16 123 ^ the_ATI programme_NN commenced_VBD with_IN an_AT inter-team_JJB E16 123 relay_NN race_NN which_WDTR was_BEDZ E16 124 contested_VBN between_IN 14_CD one-make_JJB teams_NNS and_CC a_AT E16 124 team_NN of_IN Edwardians_NNPS ._. ^ the_ATI E16 125 race_NN was_BEDZ difficult_JJ to_TO follow_VB but_CC in_IN the_ATI E16 125 end_NN jubilation_NN in_IN the_ATI Amilcar_NP E16 126 six_CD pit_NN indicated_VBD that_CS the_ATI Tozer_NP ,_, Harding_NP ,_, E16 126 Lyne_NP team_NN of_IN these_DTS fine_JJ E16 127 little_JJ supercharged_JJ cars_NNS had_HVD won_VBN from_IN the_ATI E16 127 two_CD Frazer_NP Nash_NP teams_NNS ._. ^ in_IN E16 128 spite_IN" of_IN" modern_JJ Weber_NP carburetters_NNS ,_, Riseley's_NP$ E16 128 1931_CD Aston_NP Martin_NP E16 129 retired_VBD ._. ^ the_ATI Austin_NP seven_CD team_NN comprised_VBD E16 129 Nippy_NP ,_, Ulster_NP and_CC Chummy_NP ,_, E16 130 and_CC there_EX had_HVD even_RB been_BEN a_AT complete_JJ team_NN of_IN E16 130 three_CD Gwynne_NP eights_CDS and_CC I_PP1A E16 131 noticed_VBD that_CS between_IN them_PP3OS they_PP3AS numbered_VBD a_AT E16 131 Wolseley_NP gearbox_NN ,_, a_AT stubby_JJ E16 132 right-hand_JJB gear-lever_NN and_CC a_AT long_JJ central_JJ lever_NN E16 132 ,_, sure_JJ sign_NN that_CS E16 133 standardisation_NN is_BEZ a_AT word_NN unknown_JJ in_IN vintage_JJ E16 133 circles_NNS !_! E16 134 ^ the_ATI first_OD 5-lap_JJB handicap_NN was_BEDZ led_VBN on_IN E16 134 the_ATI last_AP lap_NN by_IN Brogden's_NP$ E16 135 2-seater_JJB 3-litre_JJB Bentley_NP ,_, Williamson's_NP$ 2-seater_JJB E16 135 3-litre_NN of_IN this_DT make_NN E16 136 also_RB passing_VBG Rowe's_NP$ Ulster_NP Austin_NP that_WPR had_HVD E16 136 been_BEN out_RP in_IN front_NN for_IN three_CD E16 137 laps_NNS ,_, and_CC was_BEDZ close_RB up_RP on_IN the_ATI second_OD E16 137 Bentley_NP at_IN the_ATI finish_NN ._. E16 138 ^ another_DT 5-lap_JJB handicap_NN followed_VBD ,_, which_WDTR E16 138 incorporated_VBD the_ATI light_JJ car_NN E16 139 handicap_NN ._. ^ the_ATI small_JJ fry_NNS were_BED overtaken_VBN by_IN E16 139 Beavis'_NP$ rather_RB nondescript_JJ E16 140 1928_CD Riley_NP nine_CD after_IN three_CD laps_NNS ,_, and_CC E16 140 Blyth's_NP$ Austin_NP ,_, with_IN Boyd_NP E16 141 Carpenter_NP long-tail_JJB body_NN ,_, came_VBD in_IN second_RB ,_, E16 141 followed_VBN by_IN Smith's_NP$ Gwynne_NP E16 142 eight_CD ,_, leader_NN of_IN the_ATI light_JJ cars_NNS ._. ^ E16 142 Abrahams'_NP$ racing_JJ Singer_NP junior_JJ went_VBD E16 143 well_RB into_IN fourth_OD place_NN ._. ^ Elsworthy_NP ran_VBD a_AT E16 143 1930_CD M-type_JJB \0M.G_NP Midget_NP E16 144 in_IN original_JJ body_NN trim_NN ._. E16 145 ^ we_PP1AS now_RN drove_VBD to_IN Becketts_NP Corner_NPL ,_, E16 145 where_WRB Ronald_NP Barker_NP had_HVD arrived_VBN E16 146 in_IN Sedgwick's_NP$ open_JJ speed_NN six_CD Bentley_NP ,_, Sedgwick_NP E16 146 having_HVG driven_VBN up_RP in_IN the_ATI E16 147 first_OD of_IN the_ATI continental_JJ Bentleys_NPS dating_VBG from_IN E16 147 1951_CD ,_, while_CS a_AT Voisin_NP was_BEDZ E16 148 circulating_VBG as_IN temporary_JJ course_NN car_NN *-_*- variety_NN E16 148 which_WDTR makes_VBZ these_DTS E16 149 \0V.S.C.C_NP days_NNS so_QL enjoyable_JJ ._. E16 150 ^ faster_JJR stuff_NN came_VBD out_RP for_IN yet_RB another_DT E16 150 5-lap_JJB handicap_NN ,_, Bergel's_NP$ E16 151 2.3_CD Bugatti_NP going_VBG very_QL nicely_RB to_IN a_AT popular_JJ E16 151 victory_NN from_IN Michelsen's_NP$ E16 152 \0i.f.s_NN Frazer_NP Nash_NP *'_*' Patience_NP ,_, **'_**' Edwards'_NP$ E16 152 big_JJ Lagonda_NP third_OD ._. ^ in_IN E16 153 spite_IN" of_IN" a_AT tendency_NN to_TO mis-fire_VB ,_, Gahagan's_NP$ E16 153 scratch_NN 2-litre_JJB \0E.R.A_NP E16 154 lapped_VBD at_IN 72.75_CD \0m.p.h_NNU E16 155 ._. ^ a_AT mixed_JJ bag_NN from_IN 1908_CD to_IN 1936_CD E16 155 contested_VBD the_ATI fourth_OD 5-lap_JJB handicap_NN E16 156 and_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ splendid_JJ to_TO see_VB Clutton's_NP$ great_JJ E16 156 12-litre_JJB Itala_NP quite_RB E16 157 undismayed_JJ by_IN front-braked_JJ *'_*' moderns_NNS ,_, **'_**' so_CS E16 157 that_CS" it_PP3 came_VBD home_NR a_AT E16 158 thunderous_JJ second_NN behind_IN Cook's_NP$ little_JJ Ulster_NP E16 158 Austin_NP ,_, making_VBG fastest_JJT E16 159 lap_NN ,_, into_IN the_ATI bargain_NN ,_, at_IN 61.2_CD \0m.p.h_NNU ._. E16 159 ^ third_OD place_NN was_BEDZ secured_VBN by_IN E16 160 Marsh's_NPL$ Austin_NP ._. ^ poor_JJ Liston-Young_NP could_MD get_VB E16 160 nowhere_RB from_IN scratch_NN in_IN E16 161 his_PP$ Fiat_NP Balilla_NP and_CC space_NN helmet_NN ,_, and_CC E16 161 Zeuner_NP ,_, holding_VBG his_PP$ Brescia_NP E16 162 Bugatti's_NP$ gear-lever_NN in_IN gear_NN ,_, was_BEDZ lapped_VBN by_IN E16 162 Cook_NP ._. ^ Kain_NP drove_VBD a_AT neat_JJ E16 163 type_NN 40_CD Bugatti_NP ._. E16 164 ^ so_RB to_IN the_ATI race_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ the_ATI purpose_NN E16 164 of_IN this_DT meeting_NN ,_, the_ATI 50-\0km_JJB E16 165 Boulogne_NP trophy_NN scratch_NN race_NN ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ a_AT E16 165 splendid_JJ event_NN ._. ^ Margulies_NP E16 166 built_VBD up_RP a_AT growing_JJ lead_NN in_IN his_PP$ 3-litre_JJB E16 166 Maserati_NP ,_, Hull's_NP$ 2-litre_JJB E16 167 \0E.R.A_NP second_RB ,_, ahead_RB of_IN the_ATI \0Hon_NPT Peter_NP E16 167 Lindsay_NP and_CC Murray_NP in_IN E16 168 their_PP$ 1_CD1 1/2-litre_JJB \0E.R.A.s_NPS E16 169 ._. ^ as_CS the_ATI race_NN settled_VBD down_RP Murray's_NP$ E16 169 green_JJ \0E.R.A_NP fell_VBD back_RP and_CC E16 170 Margulies_NP ,_, Hull_NP and_CC Lindsay_NP were_BED out_RP ahead_RB E16 170 of_IN the_ATI \0E.R.A.s_NPS of_IN E16 171 Waller_NP and_CC Brown_NP ._. ^ then_RN on_IN lap_NN nine_CD the_ATI E16 171 big_JJ Maserati_NP retired_VBD ,_, as_CS did_DOD E16 172 Waller_NP ,_, so_CS the_ATI order_NN was_BEDZ Hull_NP ,_, Lindsay_NP E16 172 ,_, Brown_NP ,_, Gahagan_NP and_CC Murray_NP ,_, all_ABN E16 173 in_IN \0E.R.A.s_NPS ,_, followed_VBN by_IN Mudd's_NP$ Maserati_NP E16 173 which_WDTR ,_, although_CS E16 174 mis-firing_VBG ,_, was_BEDZ keeping_VBG ahead_RB of_IN Husband's_NP$ E16 174 blown_JJ Talbot_NP ,_, about_IN which_WDTR E16 175 Goodhew's_NP$ \0E.R.A.-Delage_NP could_MD do_DO nothing_PN at_IN E16 175 all_ABN ._. ^ Cottam's_NP$ E16 176 \0E.R.A_NP was_BEDZ pursuing_VBG this_DT group_NN ,_, followed_VBN E16 176 by_IN McDonald's_NP$ 4_CD E16 177 1/2-litre_JJB Bentley_NP that_WPR eventually_RB took_VBD the_ATI E16 177 vintage_JJ award_NN ._. E16 178 ^ Lindsay_NP was_BEDZ driving_VBG *'_*' Remus_NP **'_**' with_IN E16 178 real_JJ fire_NN and_CC a_AT lap_NN later_RBR E16 179 passed_VBD Hull_NP ._. ^ Gahagan_NP ,_, too_RB ,_, was_BEDZ coming_VBG E16 179 round_RP fast_RB in_IN his_PP$ 2-litre_JJB E16 180 \0E.R.A_NP ,_, with_IN occasional_JJ glances_NNS at_IN his_PP$ E16 180 off-side_JJB rear_JJB wheel_NN ,_, and_CC E16 181 on_IN lap_NN 13_CD he_PP3A was_BEDZ third_OD ,_, having_HVG passed_VBN E16 181 Brown_NP ._. ^ finally_RB ,_, as_CS a_AT fast_JJ ,_, E16 182 eventful_JJ race_NN ran_VBD its_PP$ course_NN Mudd_NP got_VBD ahead_RB E16 182 of_IN Murray_NP ,_, the_ATI \0s_JJB /_JJB" \0c_JJB" E16 183 Talbot_NP continuing_VBG to_TO hold_VB off_RP the_ATI E16 183 \0E.R.A.-Delage_NP *-_*- how_WRB E16 184 unpredictable_JJ vintage_JJ racing_NN is_BEZ !_! ^ Margulies_NP E16 184 lapped_VBD fastest_RBT ,_, at_IN 80.62_CD E16 185 \0m.p.h_NNU ,_, before_IN retiring_VBG ._. E16 187 ._. ^ unfortunately_RB Philip_NP Mann's_NP$ 1922_CD Strasbourg_NP E16 187 Sunbeam_NP had_HVD suffered_VBN E16 188 a_AT serious_JJ fracture_NN of_IN the_ATI top_NN of_IN the_ATI E16 188 cylinder_NN block_NN in_IN practice_NN and_CC E16 189 spent_VBD the_ATI race_NN on_IN its_PP$ trailer_NN behind_IN a_AT E16 189 Land_NP Rover_NP ._. E16 190 ^ the_ATI races_NNS now_RN reverted_VBN to_IN 5-lappers_NNS ,_, E16 190 Begley's_NP$ Frazer_NP Nash_NP shaking_VBG E16 191 off_RP Holford's_NP$ Singer_NP nine_CD and_CC Harris'_NP$ Austin_NP E16 191 to_TO win_VB the_ATI fifth_OD ,_, in_IN E16 192 which_WDTR Michael_NP ,_, sawing_VBG at_IN the_ATI wheel_NN of_IN E16 192 his_PP$ lowered_JJ ,_, ex-Goodhew_JJB 4_CD E16 193 1/2-litre_JJB Lagonda_NP ,_, made_VBD fastest_JJT lap_NN ,_, at_IN E16 193 68.1_CD \0m.p.h_NNU E16 194 ._. ^ Hull_NP ,_, as_CS he_PP3A often_RB does_DOZ in_IN short_JJ E16 194 races_NNS ,_, won_VBD the_ATI scratch_NN event_NN ,_, E16 195 from_IN Day_NP ,_, whose_WP$R \0E.R.A_NP sounded_VBD off_IN form_NN ,_, E16 195 Waller_NP third_OD ,_, Gahagan_NP E16 196 fourth_OD ,_, after_CS Lindsay_NP started_VBD badly_RB and_CC fell_VBD E16 196 back_RP after_IN a_AT spin_NN ._. ^ Hull_NP E16 197 lapped_VBD at_IN 78.23_CD \0m.p.h_NNU E16 198 ._. ^ Bradley's_NP$ well-known_JJ 4_CD 1/2-litre_JJB Bentley_NP E16 198 won_VBD another_DT of_IN the_ATI E16 199 handicaps_NNS from_IN Morton's_NP$ very_QL fierce_JJ 3-carburetter_JJB E16 199 4_CD 1/2-litre_JJB Bentley_NP E16 200 and_CC Morley's_NP$ drastically_RB lowered_VBN 4_CD 1/2-litre_JJB E16 200 Bentley_NP with_IN E16 201 straight-tooth_JJB back_NN axle_NN and_CC castors_NNS instead_RB of_IN E16 201 front_JJB wheels_NNS ,_, the_ATI E16 202 classes_NNS going_VBG to_IN Heap's_NP$ Riley_NP ,_, Ashley's_NP$ E16 202 very_QL rapid_JJ Frazer_NP Nash_NP and_CC E16 203 Footitt's_NP$ so_QL very_QL worthwhile_JJ \0A.C.-G.N_NP ._. E17 2 ^ telefight_NN news_NN ._. E17 3 ^ by_IN Ron_NP Olver_NP ._. E17 4 ^ Walker_NP and_CC Pollard_NP \0TV_NN heroes_NNS ._. E17 5 ^ being_BEG on_IN \0TV_NN did_DOD n't_XNOT do_DO the_ATI London_NP E17 5 amateurs_NNS much_AP good_NN E17 6 against_IN south_NR Poland_NP ,_, did_DOD it_PP3 ?_? ^ the_ATI score_NN E17 6 was_BEDZ 3-1_CD-CD in_IN our_PP$ favour_NN when_WRB we_PP1AS E17 7 came_VBD on_IN the_ATI air_NN but_CC then_RN it_PP3 became_VBD E17 7 3-4_CD-CD ,_, only_RB for_IN heavyweight_NN Billy_NP E17 8 Walker_NP to_TO level_VB it_PP3 up_RP ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ the_ATI E17 8 only_AP bout_NN to_TO end_VB inside_IN the_ATI E17 9 distance_NN ,_, and_CC once_RB again_RB Billy_NP revealed_VBD his_PP$ E17 9 potential_NN as_IN one_CD1 of_IN our_PP$ E17 10 best_JJT heavyweight_NN bets_NNS for_IN the_ATI future_NN ._. ^ this_DT E17 10 was_BEDZ the_ATI first_OD E17 11 representative_JJ match_NN to_TO be_BE televised_VBN from_IN London_NP E17 11 this_DT season_NN ,_, and_CC E17 12 contained_VBD all_ABN the_ATI usual_JJ controversies_NNS over_IN E17 12 decisions_NNS and_CC refereeing_NN ._. E17 13 ^ in_IN the_ATI \0TV_NN sessions_NNS there_EX were_BED two_CD E17 13 disputed_JJ verdicts_NNS ,_, and_CC E17 14 as_QL far_RB as_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ possible_JJ to_TO judge_VB through_IN E17 14 this_DT medium_NN Johnny_NP Caiger_NP E17 15 was_BEDZ a_AT trifle_NN unlucky_JJ and_CC Dennis_NP Pollard_NP ,_, E17 15 in_IN spite_IN" of_IN" his_PP$ terrific_JJ E17 16 performance_NN ,_, was_BEDZ beaten_VBN by_IN a_AT better_JJR man_NN ._. E17 17 ^ with_IN regard_NN to_IN the_ATI refereeing_NN ,_, the_ATI E17 17 Polish_JNP official_NN seemed_VBD to_TO go_VB E17 18 out_RP of_IN his_PP$ way_NN to_TO stop_VB the_ATI exchanges_NNS on_IN E17 18 the_ATI slightest_JJT pretext_NN when_WRB the_ATI E17 19 action_NN was_BEDZ getting_VBG exciting_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 must_MD have_HV E17 19 been_BEN most_QL frustrating_JJ to_IN E17 20 the_ATI boxers_NNS ,_, and_CC of_RB course_RB" just_RB as_QL E17 20 annoying_JJ to_IN the_ATI spectators_NNS ._. ^ rules_NNS E17 21 are_BER rules_NNS ,_, but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI interpretation_NN E17 21 that_WPR is_BEZ important_JJ ._. ^ a_AT fussy_JJ E17 22 referee_NN can_MD ruin_VB a_AT bout_NN ._. E17 23 ^ there_EX were_BED southpaws_NNS galore_JJ in_IN the_ATI Polish_JNP E17 23 team_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS saw_VBD three_CD on_IN E17 24 \0TV_NN and_CC I_PP1A understand_VB there_EX were_BED at_RB least_RB" E17 24 two_CD more_AP ._. ^ their_PP$ national_JJ E17 25 team_NN is_BEZ in_IN the_ATI process_NN of_IN re-building_NN and_CC E17 25 the_ATI accent_NN is_BEZ now_RN on_IN youth_NN ._. E17 26 ^ best_JJT boxer_NN ._. E17 27 ^ even_RB so_RB ,_, I_PP1A thought_VBD that_CS Pietrzykowski_NP ,_, E17 27 veteran_NN of_IN the_ATI side_NN ,_, was_BEDZ E17 28 the_ATI best_JJT boxer_NN on_IN view_NN in_IN our_PP$ 60-minute_JJB E17 28 \0TV_NN session_NN ._. ^ yet_RB he_PP3A E17 29 was_BEDZ n't_XNOT included_VBN in_IN this_DT year's_NN$ European_JNP E17 29 championships_NNS ._. E17 30 ^ why_WRB not_XNOT ?_? ^ well_UH ,_, Polish_JNP coach_NN Felix_NP E17 30 Stam_NP ,_, referring_VBG to_IN the_ATI E17 31 omission_NN of_IN such_ABL stars_NNS as_IN Pietrzykowski_NP ,_, E17 31 Adamski_NP ,_, Drogosz_NP and_CC Pazdior_NP E17 32 in_IN Belgrade_NP ,_, declared_VBD *-_*- E17 33 ^ *'_*' they_PP3AS are_BER too_QL old_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ no_ATI E17 33 use_NN keeping_VBG them_PP3OS in_IN the_ATI team_NN just_RB E17 34 for_IN the_ATI chance_NN of_IN winning_VBG here_RN ._. ^ we_PP1AS E17 34 are_BER preparing_VBG for_IN 1964_CD (_( the_ATI E17 35 Olympic_JNP games_NNS )_) ,_, and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ no_ATI use_NN E17 35 starting_VBG to_TO build_VB up_RP in_IN 1963_CD ._. **'_**' E17 36 ^ that_DT 's_BEZ common_JJ sense_NN of_RB course_RB" ,_, but_CC E17 36 Pietrzykowski_NP (_( why_WRB was_BEDZ n't_XNOT he_PP3A E17 37 called_VBD *'_*' Smith_NP **'_**' )_) is_BEZ still_RB boxing_VBG E17 37 well_RB ._. ^ he_PP3A will_MD be_BE 32_CD in_IN 1964_CD ,_, but_CC E17 38 as_CS Archie_NP Moore_NP would_MD say_VB ._. ^ *'_*' it_PP3 's_BEZ E17 38 your_PP$ ability_NN ,_, not_XNOT your_PP$ age_NN ,_, that_WPR E17 39 counts_VBZ ._. **'_**' E17 40 ^ Poland_NP has_HVZ had_HVN a_AT fine_JJ run_NN of_IN successes_NNS E17 40 during_IN the_ATI past_JJB three_CD E17 41 years_NNS ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI 1959_CD European_JNP championships_NNS E17 41 they_PP3AS had_HVD three_CD gold_NN medals_NNS E17 42 through_IN the_ATI old_JJ firm_NN of_IN Drogosz_NP ,_, Adamski_NP E17 42 and_CC Pietrzykowski_NP ._. ^ also_RB E17 43 silver_JJ medals_NNS through_IN Dampe_NP and_CC Walasek_NP ,_, and_CC E17 43 a_AT bronze_JJ medal_NN through_IN E17 44 Jedrzewski_NP ._. E17 45 ^ in_IN the_ATI Olympics_NNPS of_IN the_ATI following_JJ year_NN E17 45 lightweight_NN Pazdior_NP won_VBD a_AT E17 46 gold_NN medal_NN ;_; Adamski_NP ,_, Walasek_NP and_CC Pietrzykowski_NP E17 46 gained_VBD silver_JJ medals_NNS ;_; E17 47 Bendig_NP ,_, Kasprzyk_NP and_CC Drogosz_NP won_VBD bronze_JJ E17 47 medals_NNS ._. E17 48 ^ so_RB to_IN this_DT year's_NN$ European_JNP championships_NNS ,_, E17 48 when_WRB Poland_NP omitted_VBD E17 49 some_DTI of_IN their_PP$ stars_NNS in_IN favour_NN of_IN younger_JJR E17 49 men_NNS ._. E17 50 ^ yet_RB they_PP3AS did_DOD n't_XNOT do_DO at_IN all_ABN badly_RB E17 50 ._. ^ Walasek_NP won_VBD a_AT gold_NN medal_NN ,_, E17 51 Gutman_NP was_BEDZ bantam_NN finalist_NN (_( he_PP3A outpointed_VBD E17 51 Johnny_NP Head_NP in_IN a_AT E17 52 featherweight_NN bout_NN last_AP week_NN )_) and_CC three_CD boxers_NNS E17 52 reached_VBD the_ATI E17 53 semi-finals_NNS ,_, Kasprzyk_NP ,_, Jozefowicz_NP and_CC Gugniewicz_NP E17 53 ._. E17 54 ^ we_PP1AS must_MD remember_VB that_CS iron_NN curtain_NN E17 54 countries_NNS have_HV the_ATI advantage_NN E17 55 of_IN keeping_VBG their_PP$ lads_NNS together_RB as_IN *'_*' E17 55 amateurs_NNS **'_**' throughout_IN their_PP$ E17 56 careers_NNS ._. ^ how_WRB can_MD Britain_NP think_VB about_IN E17 56 building_VBG a_AT team_NN for_IN 1964_CD when_WRB E17 57 the_ATI stars_NNS invariably_RB turn_VB professional_JJ ._. E17 58 ^ one_CD1 only_RB has_HVZ to_TO consider_VB Britain's_NP$ team_NN E17 58 in_IN last_AP year's_NN$ Olympics_NNPS ._. E17 59 ^ those_DTS who_WPR have_HV since_RI turned_VBN pro_NN are_BER E17 59 flyweight_NN Danny_NP Lee_NP ,_, E17 60 featherweight_NN Phil_NP Lundgren_NP ,_, light-welter_NN Bobby_NP E17 60 Kelsey_NP ,_, light-middle_NN E17 61 Willie_NP Fisher_NP and_CC cruiser_NN Johnny_NP Ould_NP ._. ^ and_CC E17 61 now_RN comes_VBZ the_ATI news_NN that_CS E17 62 Frankie_NP Taylor_NP is_BEZ turning_VBG pro_NN shortly_RB ._. E17 63 ^ heavyweight_NN Dave_NP Thomas_NP and_CC middle_NN Roy_NP E17 63 Addison_NP have_HV retired_VBN ,_, E17 64 leaving_VBG only_RB Dick_NP McTaggart_NP and_CC Jim_NP Lloyd_NP ._. E17 65 ^ so_RB it_PP3 looks_VBZ like_IN almost_RB a_AT complete_JJ new_JJ E17 65 British_JNP team_NN for_IN the_ATI 1964_CD E17 66 games_NNS ,_, whereas_CS the_ATI iron_NN curtain_NN countries_NNS E17 66 will_MD be_BE able_JJ to_TO call_VB upon_IN E17 67 their_PP$ established_JJ stars_NNS as_CS usual_JJ ._. E17 68 ^ one_CD1 of_IN our_PP$ best_JJT men_NNS at_IN the_ATI moment_NN E17 68 is_BEZ Billy_NP Walker_NP ,_, but_CC I_PP1A 'll_MD bet_VB E17 69 that_CS Billy_NP will_MD be_BE a_AT professional_NN long_RB before_IN E17 69 then_RN ._. ^ and_CC who_WP can_MD blame_VB E17 70 him_PP3O ?_? E17 71 ^ will_NN to_TO win_VB ._. E17 72 ^ one_CD1 of_IN those_DTS who_WPR looks_VBZ like_IN going_VBG E17 72 places_NNS is_BEZ cruiserweight_NN E17 73 Dennis_NP Pollard_NP ,_, who_WPR fought_VBD like_IN a_AT tiger_NN E17 73 against_IN Pietrzykowski_NP ._. ^ Dennis_NP E17 74 has_HVZ the_ATI will_NN to_TO win_VB ,_, and_CC that_DT 's_BEZ E17 74 exactly_RB what_WDT we_PP1AS want_VB in_IN these_DTS E17 75 representative_JJ matches_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ not_XNOT E17 75 bothered_VBN by_IN his_PP$ opponent's_NN$ E17 76 reputation_NN *-_*- simply_RB went_VBD into_IN the_ATI attack_NN ,_, E17 76 and_CC kept_VBD attacking_VBG ._. E17 77 ^ no_ATI wonder_NN the_ATI crowd_NN rose_VBD to_IN Pollard_NP and_CC E17 77 on_IN that_DT form_NN he_PP3A would_MD E17 78 assuredly_RB have_HV beaten_VBN anyone_PN less_QL experienced_JJ E17 78 than_IN the_ATI triple_JJ European_JNP E17 79 champion_NN ._. E17 80 ^ we_PP1AS shall_MD now_RN look_VB forward_RB to_IN the_ATI Great_NP E17 80 Britain_NP \0v_IN America_NP E17 81 match_NN ,_, part_NN of_IN which_WDTR will_MD be_BE televised_VBN by_IN E17 81 the_ATI \0BBC_NP next_AP Thursday_NR ._. E17 82 ^ no_ATI doubt_NN we_PP1AS shall_MD have_HV the_ATI opportunity_NN E17 82 of_IN seeing_VBG Walker_NP and_CC Pollard_NP E17 83 in_IN action_NN again_RB then_RN ._. E17 84 ^ tomorrow's_NR$ grandstand_NN bout_NN features_VBZ Sugar_NP Ray_NP E17 84 Robinson_NP against_IN E17 85 Denny_NP Moyer_NP ,_, which_WDTR Robinson_NP won_VBD on_IN points_NNS E17 85 ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ absolutely_RB E17 86 nothing_PN that_CS the_ATI average_JJ fight_NN fan_NN does_DOZ not_XNOT E17 86 know_VB about_IN Robinson_NP ,_, but_CC E17 87 here_RN are_BER the_ATI statistical_JJ details_NNS in_IN his_PP$ E17 87 chequered_JJ career_NN ._. E17 88 ^ Sugar_NP Ray_NP Robinson_NP ._. ^ born_VBN Detroit_NP May_NR 3_CD E17 88 ,_, 1920_CD ._. E17 89 ^ turned_VBD pro_NN in_IN 1940_CD ,_, gaining_VBG 40_CD straight_JJ E17 89 wins_NNS before_IN losing_VBG to_IN E17 90 Jake_NP LaMotta_NP in_IN 1943_CD ._. E17 91 ^ signed_VBD to_TO meet_VB Marty_NP Servo_NP for_IN the_ATI E17 91 world's_NN$ welter_NN crown_NN on_IN August_NR E17 92 10_CD ,_, 1946_CD ,_, but_CC the_ATI bout_NN was_BEDZ twice_RB E17 92 postponed_VBN and_CC eventually_RB Servo_NP E17 93 retired_VBD ._. E17 94 ^ Robinson_NP was_BEDZ then_RN matched_VBN with_IN Tommy_NP Bell_NP E17 94 ,_, and_CC won_VBD on_IN points_NNS on_IN E17 95 December_NR 20_CD ,_, 1946_CD ._. E17 96 ^ on_IN February_NR 14_CD ,_, 1951_CD ,_, Robinson_NP kayoed_VBD E17 96 Jake_NP LaMotta_NP to_TO win_VB the_ATI E17 97 world's_NN$ middleweight_NN crown_NN ,_, and_CC gave_VBD up_RP his_PP$ E17 97 welter_NN title_NN ._. E17 98 ^ Ray_NP lost_VBD the_ATI middleweight_NN championship_NN to_IN E17 98 Randolph_NP Turpin_NP in_IN E17 99 1951_CD ,_, regained_VBD it_PP3 the_ATI same_AP year_NN ._. E17 100 ^ in_IN 1952_CD he_PP3A was_BEDZ kayoed_VBN by_IN Joey_NP Maxim_NP E17 100 in_IN a_AT world's_NN$ cruiserweight_NN E17 101 title_NN bout_NN ,_, and_CC announced_VBD his_PP$ retirement_NN from_IN E17 101 the_ATI ring_NN in_IN December_NR of_IN E17 102 that_DT year_NN ._. E17 103 ^ came_VBD back_RP in_IN 1955_CD and_CC won_VBD the_ATI world's_NN$ E17 103 middleweight_NN title_NN from_IN E17 104 Carl_NP Olson_NP ._. E17 105 ^ successfully_RB defended_VBD it_PP3 against_IN Olson_NP in_IN E17 105 1956_CD ,_, lost_VBD it_PP3 to_IN Gene_NP E17 106 Fullmer_NP in_IN 1957_CD ,_, regaining_VBG it_PP3 in_IN the_ATI same_AP E17 106 year_NN ._. E17 107 ^ lost_VBD to_IN Carmen_NP Basilio_NP in_IN 1957_CD ,_, E17 107 regaining_VBG it_PP3 from_IN Basilio_NP in_IN E17 108 1958_CD ._. E17 109 ^ lost_VBD it_PP3 to_IN Paul_NP Pender_NP in_IN 1960_CD ,_, and_CC E17 109 was_BEDZ beaten_VBN again_RB by_IN Pender_NP in_IN E17 110 a_AT return_NN ._. E17 111 ^ has_HVZ had_HVN two_CD shots_NNS at_IN Gene_NP Fullmer's_NP$ E17 111 \0NBA_NP crown_NN ,_, in_IN 1960_CD (_( a_AT E17 112 draw_NN )_) and_CC last_AP March_NR (_( lost_VBN on_IN points_NNS )_) E17 112 ._. E17 113 ^ only_AP previous_JJ bouts_NNS this_DT year_NN *-_*- lost_VBD to_IN E17 113 Fullmer_NP and_CC outpointed_VBD E17 114 Wilf_NP Greaves_NP ._. E17 115 ^ overall_JJB record_NN ._. ^ bouts_NNS 158_CD ,_, won_VBD 145_CD E17 115 ,_, drawn_VBN 3_CD ,_, lost_VBD 9_CD ,_, no_ATI E17 116 decision_NN 1_CD1 ._. E17 117 ^ Denny_NP Moyer_NP ._. ^ born_VBN Portland_NP August_NR 8_CD ,_, E17 117 1939_CD ._. ^ French-Irish_JNP E17 118 parentage_NN ._. E17 119 ^ as_IN an_AT amateur_NN won_VBD the_ATI American_JNP \0AAU_NP E17 119 welter_NN title_NN in_IN 1957_CD ._. E17 120 ^ comes_VBZ from_IN a_AT fighting_JJ family_NN ._. ^ Father_NPT E17 120 Harry_NP was_BEDZ a_AT pro_NN ,_, brother_NN E17 121 Phil_NP turned_VBD pro_NN on_IN the_ATI same_AP date_NN as_IN Denny_NP E17 121 August_NR 17_CD ,_, 1957_CD ._. ^ Uncle_NPT E17 122 Tommy_NP was_BEDZ a_AT good_JJ amateur_NN and_CC is_BEZ now_RN a_AT E17 122 promoter_NN in_IN Portland_NP ,_, having_HVG E17 123 staged_VBN many_AP of_IN Denny's_NP$ fights_NNS ._. E17 124 ^ won_VBD 20_CD straight_JJ bouts_NNS ,_, then_RN was_BEDZ E17 124 matched_VBN with_IN Don_NP Jordan_NP for_IN the_ATI E17 125 latter's_AP$ world_NN welter_NN crown_NN ._. ^ lost_VBD on_IN E17 125 points_NNS in_IN his_PP$ home-town_NN ._. ^ bout_NN E17 126 was_BEDZ promoted_VBN by_IN his_PP$ uncle_NN ._. E17 127 ^ has_HVZ beaten_VBN many_AP notable_JJ fighters_NNS ,_, like_IN E17 127 former_AP world's_NN$ champions_NNS E17 128 Paddy_NP DeMarco_NP ,_, Tony_NP DeMarco_NP ,_, Virgil_NP Akins_NP ,_, E17 128 Johnny_NP Saxton_NP and_CC Emile_NP E17 129 Griffith_NP ._. ^ has_HVZ also_RB defeated_VBN the_ATI present_JJ E17 129 world's_NN$ welter_NN champ_NN Benny_NP E17 130 Paret_NP ._. E17 131 ^ is_BEZ now_RN a_AT middleweight_NN ,_, and_CC rated_VBN by_IN E17 131 boxing_NN news_NN as_IN the_ATI world's_NN$ E17 132 \0no_NN 10_CD ._. ^ Robinson_NP holds_VBZ down_RP the_ATI \0no_NN 4_CD E17 132 spot_NN ._. E17 133 ^ this_DT year's_NN$ record_NN *-_*- outpointed_VBD Willie_NP E17 133 Morton_NP ,_, Charley_NP Scott_NP and_CC E17 134 Dulio_NP Nunez_NP ._. ^ outpointed_VBN by_IN Jorge_NP Fernandez_NP E17 134 and_CC Nunez_NP ._. E17 135 ^ overall_JJB record_NN ._. ^ bouts_NNS 35_CD ,_, won_VBD 29_CD ,_, E17 135 lost_VBD 6_CD ._. E17 136 ^ do_DO n't_XNOT forget_VB to_TO watch_VB Sportsview_NP next_AP E17 136 Wednesday_NR for_IN film_NN E17 137 coverage_NN of_IN the_ATI John_NP Caldwell-Alphonse_NP Halimi_NP E17 137 world's_NN$ bantam_NN title_NN E17 138 fight_NN ._. E17 139 ^ and_CC a_AT running_JJ commentary_NN on_IN this_DT contest_NN E17 139 will_MD be_BE given_VBN next_AP E17 140 Tuesday_NR evening_NN in_IN the_ATI light_JJ programme_NN ._. E17 141 ^ next_AP live_JJ pro_NN item_NN will_MD be_BE the_ATI Maurice_NP E17 141 Cullen-Guy_NP Gracia_NP bout_NN E17 142 from_IN Newcastle_NP on_IN November_NR 13_CD ._. E17 143 ^ next_RB for_IN grandstand_NN :_: E17 144 ^ \0Oct_NR 28_CD Sugar_NP Ray_NP Robinson_NP \0v_IN Denny_NP E17 144 Moyer_NP ._. E17 145 ^ \0Nov_NR 4_CD Teddy_NP Wright_NP \0v_IN Farid_NP Salim_NP ._. E17 146 ^ \0Nov_NR 11_CD Alejandro_NP Lavorante_NP \0v_IN Billy_NP Hunter_NP E17 146 ._. E17 147 ^ \0Nov_NR 18_CD Carlos_NP Ortiz_NP \0v_IN Paolo_NP Rosi_NP ._. E17 148 ^ sports_NNS editor_NN Laurie_NP Higgins_NP and_CC schools_NNS E17 148 \0ABA_NP Secretary_NPT Pat_NP E17 149 Martin_NP combine_VB on_IN October_NR 30_CD for_IN another_DT of_IN E17 149 \0ITA's_NP$ interesting_JJ E17 150 boxing_NN instructional_JJ series_NN in_IN *'_*' seeing_VBG sport_NN E17 150 **'_**' ._. E17 151 ^ Brown_NP keeps_VBZ title_NN ._. E17 152 ^ champion_NN floors_VBZ Somodio_NP twice_RB to_TO take_VB unanimous_JJ E17 152 verdict_NN ._. E17 153 ^ Joe_NP Brown_NP ,_, 35-year-old_JJB American_JNP holder_NN of_IN E17 153 the_ATI world's_NN$ E17 154 lightweight_NN crown_NN ,_, kept_VBD his_PP$ title_NN at_IN Quezon_NP E17 154 City_NPL ,_, Manila_NP ,_, last_AP E17 155 Saturday_NR ,_, with_IN an_AT easy_JJ points_NNS verdict_NN over_IN E17 155 15_CD rounds_NNS against_IN Filipino_NNP E17 156 Bert_NP Somodio_NP ._. ^ Brown_NP floored_VBD his_PP$ man_NN twice_RB E17 156 ,_, for_IN a_AT no-count_NN in_IN the_ATI E17 157 fifth_OD and_CC for_IN *'_*' nine_CD **'_**' in_IN the_ATI eleventh_OD E17 157 ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT unanimous_JJ decision_NN ._. E17 158 ^ this_DT was_BEDZ Brown's_NP$ tenth_OD successful_JJ title_NN E17 158 defence_NN ._. E17 159 ^ a_AT capacity_NN crowd_NN of_IN around_RB 30,000_CD in_IN the_ATI E17 159 Areneta_NP coliseum_NN gave_VBD E17 160 their_PP$ local_JJ favourite_NN Somodio_NP plenty_NN of_IN vocal_JJ E17 160 support_NN ,_, but_CC although_CS he_PP3A E17 161 started_VBD well_RB and_CC put_VBD in_RP a_AT good_JJ finish_NN E17 161 there_EX could_MD be_BE no_ATI doubt_NN of_IN E17 162 Brown's_NP$ superiority_NN ._. E17 163 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ very_QL little_AP positive_JJ action_NN in_IN E17 163 the_ATI first_OD four_CD rounds_NNS ,_, E17 164 with_IN Brown_NP content_JJ to_TO let_VB his_PP$ opponent_NN force_VB E17 164 the_ATI pace_NN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI fourth_OD ,_, E17 165 particularly_RB ,_, Somodio_NP scored_VBD with_IN hard_JJ rights_NNS E17 165 to_IN the_ATI mid-section_NN ._. E17 166 ^ then_RN the_ATI champ_NN decided_VBD that_CS he_PP3A had_HVD E17 166 learned_VBN enough_DTI about_IN his_PP$ man_NN E17 167 to_TO take_VB the_ATI offensive_NN ,_, and_CC opened_VBD up_RP with_IN E17 167 a_AT series_NN of_IN two-handed_JJ E17 168 attacks_NNS ,_, culminating_VBG in_IN a_AT right_NN to_IN the_ATI E17 168 jaw_NN that_WPR put_VBD Somodio_NP down_RP on_IN E17 169 one_CD1 knee_NN ._. E17 170 ^ the_ATI 27-year-old_JJB Filipino_NNP got_VBD up_RP immediately_RB E17 170 but_CC was_BEDZ obviously_RB E17 171 shaken_VBN ._. ^ then_RN in_IN the_ATI seventh_OD Brown_NP again_RB E17 171 shook_VBD his_PP$ man_NN with_IN a_AT right_JJ E17 172 cross_NN and_CC opened_VBD up_RP a_AT cut_NN on_IN his_PP$ E17 172 opponent's_NN$ left_JJ eye_NN ._. E17 173 ^ Brown_NP kept_VBD on_IN top_NN with_IN clever_JJ boxing_NN and_CC E17 173 ringcraft_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN the_ATI E17 174 eleventh_OD caught_VBD Somodio_NP with_IN a_AT right-left_NN to_IN E17 174 the_ATI paw_NN that_WPR put_VBD him_PP3O down_RP E17 175 again_RB ._. E17 176 ^ this_DT had_HVD its_PP$ effect_NN on_IN the_ATI Filipino_NNP ,_, E17 176 who_WPR slowed_VBD considerably_RB in_IN E17 177 the_ATI next_AP two_CD or_CC three_CD rounds_NNS ._. ^ Brown_NP E17 177 used_VBD his_PP$ full_JJ repertoire_NN of_IN E17 178 punches_NNS ,_, jabbing_VBG and_CC uppercutting_VBG to_IN good_JJ E17 178 effect_NN ,_, and_CC was_BEDZ well_RB on_IN top_NN E17 179 now_RN ._. E17 180 ^ Somodio_NP went_VBD down_RP slowly_RB in_IN a_AT sort_NN of_IN E17 180 delayed-action_JJB fall_NN ,_, taking_VBG E17 181 several_AP backward_JJ steps_NNS before_IN going_VBG to_IN the_ATI E17 181 canvas_NN near_IN the_ATI ropes_NNS ._. ^ but_CC E17 182 somehow_RB he_PP3A struggled_VBD up_RP at_IN *'_*' nine_CD ,_, **'_**' E17 182 although_CS all_ABN the_ATI fight_NN had_HVD been_BEN E17 183 taken_VBN out_RP of_IN him_PP3O now_RN ._. E17 184 ^ the_ATI Filipino_NNP tried_VBD hard_RB to_TO put_VB in_IN a_AT E17 184 storming_JJ finish_NN ,_, but_CC his_PP$ E17 185 attacks_NNS were_BED nearly_RB all_ABN neatly_RB countered_VBN by_IN E17 185 the_ATI clever_JJ champion_NN ._. E17 186 ^ both_ABX men_NNS received_VBD a_AT fine_JJ ovation_NN from_IN E17 186 an_AT enthusiastic_JJ crowd_NN ._. E17 187 ^ Brown_NP has_HVZ held_VBN his_PP$ crown_NN since_IN August_NR E17 187 1956_CD ,_, when_WRB he_PP3A outpointed_VBD E17 188 Wallace_NP *'_*' Bud_NP **'_**' Smith_NP ._. ^ but_CC he_PP3A still_RB E17 188 seem_VBZ reluctant_JJ to_TO meet_VB E17 189 Carlos_NP Ortiz_NP ,_, one-time_JJB winner_NN over_IN Dave_NP E17 189 Charnley_NP ,_, and_CC like_VB the_ATI latter_AP ,_, E17 190 a_AT leading_JJ contender_NN for_IN Joe's_NP$ title_NN ._. E17 191 ^ big_JJ chance_NN for_IN Wemhoener_NP ._. E17 192 ^ no_ATI shortage_NN of_IN work_NN in_IN Germany_NP ,_, writes_VBZ E17 192 Gerry_NP Mann_NP ._. E17 193 ^ tonight_NR there_EX are_BER top_JJB shows_NNS at_IN Munich_NP and_CC E17 193 Hamburg_NP ._. ^ at_IN the_ATI former_AP E17 194 venue_NN two_CD near-veterans_NNS in_IN Dieter_NP Wemhoener_NP and_CC E17 194 Helmut_NP Bull_NP battle_VB it_PP3 E17 195 out_RP for_IN the_ATI vacant_JJ German_JNP cruiser_NN crown_NN ._. ^ E17 195 at_IN the_ATI latter_AP Karl_NP *'_*' the_ATI E17 196 great_JJ **'_**' Mildenberger_NP tackles_VBZ American_JNP Wayne_NP E17 196 Bethea_NP ._. ^ then_RN on_IN November_NR E17 197 11_CD comes_VBZ the_ATI Erich_NP Schoeppner_NP \0v_IN Hans_NP E17 197 Kalbfell_NP clash_NN for_IN the_ATI E17 198 former's_AP$ German_JNP heavyweight_NN title_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN E17 198 Frankfurt_NP on_IN November_NR 24_CD E17 199 Mildenberger_NP is_BEZ likely_JJ to_TO top_VB the_ATI bill_NN ._. E17 200 ^ Wemhoener_NP has_HVZ always_RB boxed_VBN in_IN the_ATI shadow_NN E17 200 of_IN his_PP$ more_QL famous_JJ E17 201 stablemate_NN Gustav_NP Scholz_NP ,_, and_CC at_IN the_ATI age_NN of_IN E17 201 31_CD must_MD have_HV been_BEN thinking_VBG E17 202 that_CS his_PP$ big_JJ chance_NN had_HVD gone_VBN by_RP ._. ^ but_CC E17 202 the_ATI vacating_NN of_IN the_ATI cruiser_NN E17 203 crown_NN by_IN Erich_NP Schoeppner_NP has_HVZ left_VBN the_ATI door_NN E17 203 open_JJ for_IN Wemhoener_NP or_CC his_PP$ E17 204 30-year-old_JJB opponent_NN Helmut_NP Ball_NP to_TO annex_VB the_ATI E17 204 national_JJ title_NN ._. E17 205 ^ two_CD years_NNS ago_RB Wemhoener_NP went_VBD to_IN Milan_NP E17 205 and_CC outpointed_VBD Italian_JNP E17 206 cruiser_NN Giulio_NP Rinaldi_NP on_IN his_PP$ own_AP doorstep_NN ._. ^ E17 206 Rinaldi_NP went_VBD on_RP to_TO fight_VB E17 207 for_IN the_ATI world's_NN$ title_NN ._. E17 208 ^ why_WRB manager_NN Fritz_NP Gretzschel_NP did_DOD n't_XNOT cash_VB E17 208 in_RP on_IN this_DT victory_NN and_CC E17 209 challenge_VB Schoeppner_NP right_RB then_RN must_MD remain_VB a_AT E17 209 mystery_NN ._. ^ instead_RB Dieter_NP E17 210 went_VBD on_IN his_PP$ victorious_JJ way_NN against_IN continental_JJ E17 210 opposition_NN ,_, slipping_VBG E17 211 only_RB twice_RB *-_*- when_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ kayoed_VBN by_IN E17 211 Lennart_NP Risberg_NP in_IN Stockholm_NP last_AP E17 212 November_NR and_CC this_DT year_NN when_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ held_VBN E17 212 to_IN a_AT draw_NN by_IN Frenchman_NNP Diouf_NP ._. E17 213 ^ Helmut_NP Ball_NP ,_, with_IN American_JNP experience_NN ,_, E17 213 got_VBD a_AT shot_NN at_IN Schoeppner_NP E17 214 instead_RB and_CC was_BEDZ narrowly_RB outpointed_VBN ._. ^ he_PP3A E17 214 can_MD not_XNOT match_VB Wemhoener_NP for_IN E17 215 skill_NN ,_, but_CC punches_VBZ hard_RB enough_QLP to_TO put_VB away_RP E17 215 any_DTI cruiser_NN in_IN Europe_NP ._. E17 216 ^ this_DT fight_NN looks_VBZ like_IN being_BEG the_ATI survival_NN E17 216 of_IN the_ATI fittest_JJT ,_, but_CC E17 217 we_PP1AS 'll_MD go_VB along_RP with_IN Wemhoener_NP on_IN account_NN E17 217 of_IN his_PP$ superior_JJ skill_NN ._. E17 218 ^ in_IN the_ATI main_JJB support_NN heavyweight_NN Ulli_NP E17 218 Nitzschke_NP tackles_VBZ American_JNP E17 219 Frankie_NP Daniels_NP in_IN a_AT return_NN (_( Daniels_NP won_VBD E17 219 last_AP time_NN on_IN points_NNS )_) and_CC E17 220 lightweight_NN champion_NN Conny_NP Rudhof_NP opposes_VBZ Zykaris_NP E17 220 Taki_NP ._. E18 2 ^ *'_*' the_ATI time_NN has_HVZ come_VBN ,_, **'_**' the_ATI walrus_NN E18 2 said_VBD ,_, *'_*' to_TO talk_VB of_IN many_AP things_NNS E18 3 of_IN shoes_NNS and_CC ships_NNS and_CC sealing_NN wax_NN E18 4 of_IN cabbages_NNS *-_*- and_CC kings_NNS **'_**' ._. E18 5 ^ next_AP year_NN we_PP1AS shall_MD see_VB another_DT America's_NP$ E18 5 cup_NN contest_NN ._. ^ this_DT E18 6 time_NN it_PP3 will_MD be_BE Australia_NP who_WPR will_MD be_BE E18 6 making_VBG her_PP$ first_OD challenge_NN ._. E18 7 ^ there_EX were_BED strong_JJ rumours_NNS that_CS the_ATI E18 7 Americans_NNPS would_MD not_XNOT build_VB a_AT new_JJ E18 8 defender_NN and_CC that_CS they_PP3AS would_MD rely_VB upon_IN E18 8 Stephen's_NP$ designed_JJ Columbia_NP ,_, E18 9 perhaps_RB improved_VBN ,_, and_CC easterner_NN which_WDTR has_HVZ E18 9 been_BEN much_RB improved_VBN and_CC E18 10 has_HVZ had_HVN twelve_CD hundred_CD pounds_NNS taken_VBN out_RP of_IN E18 10 her_PP3O in_IN the_ATI form_NN of_IN cabin_NN E18 11 fittings_NNS and_CC needless_JJ furniture_NN ._. ^ this_DT has_HVZ E18 11 allowed_VBN about_RB six_CD hundred_CD E18 12 pounds_NNS of_IN lead_NN to_TO be_BE added_VBN to_IN her_PP$ keel_NN E18 12 ._. E18 13 ^ now_RN I_PP1A hear_VB that_DT easterner's_NN$ designer_NN Ray_NP E18 13 Hunt_NP has_HVZ been_BEN E18 14 commissioned_VBN to_TO design_VB a_AT new_JJ potential_JJ defender_NN E18 14 ._. ^ she_PP3A will_MD be_BE built_VBN at_IN E18 15 Graves_NP Yard_NPL in_IN Marblehead_NP ,_, \0Mass_NP ,_, next_AP E18 15 door_NN to_IN Ted_NP Hood's_NP$ sail_NN loft_NN ._. E18 16 ^ the_ATI combination_NN is_BEZ a_AT good_JJ one_CD1 and_CC the_ATI E18 16 new_JJ boat_NN will_MD be_BE much_RB fancied_VBN ._. E18 17 ^ my_PP$ American_JNP informant_NN remarks_VBZ that_CS the_ATI E18 17 trials_NNS next_AP summer_NN will_MD be_BE E18 18 better_JJR than_IN the_ATI actual_JJ races_NNS for_IN the_ATI cup_NN E18 18 and_CC this_DT was_BEDZ true_JJ of_IN the_ATI last_AP E18 19 challenge_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A ends_VBZ up_RP by_IN saying_VBG :_: E18 20 ^ *'_*' unless_CS the_ATI Aussies_NNPS have_HV shaved_VBN the_ATI E18 20 rules_NNS so_QL closely_RB that_CS they_PP3AS E18 21 squeak_VB I_PP1A think_VB we_PP1AS might_MD win_VB again_RB ._. **'_**' E18 22 ^ I_PP1A hear_VB that_CS the_ATI red_JJ duster_NN syndicate_NN E18 22 has_HVZ ordered_VBN a_AT 12-metre_NN to_IN E18 23 Arthur_NP Robb's_NP$ design_NN from_IN Groves_NP &_CC Guttridge_NP E18 23 of_IN Cowes_NP ._. ^ it_PP3 will_MD be_BE a_AT E18 24 new_JJ venture_NN on_IN the_ATI part_NN of_IN this_DT firm_NN to_TO E18 24 build_VB a_AT twelve_CD ._. ^ no_ATI E18 25 information_NN has_HVZ been_BEN published_VBN as_IN to_IN" the_ATI E18 25 result_NN of_IN the_ATI extensive_JJ tests_NNS E18 26 made_VBN for_IN this_DT syndicate_NN in_IN the_ATI Saunders_NP Roe_NP E18 26 tank_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS have_HV been_BEN E18 27 going_VBG on_RP for_IN a_AT long_JJ time_NN and_CC much_AP money_NN E18 27 has_HVZ been_BEN spent_VBN ._. E18 28 ^ from_IN what_WDT I_PP1A can_MD discover_VB the_ATI general_JJ E18 28 conclusion_NN ,_, after_IN much_AP E18 29 experimenting_NN in_IN tanks_NNS ,_, is_BEZ that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ E18 29 difficult_JJ to_TO improve_VB much_RB upon_IN E18 30 the_ATI performance_NN of_IN hulls_NNS ._. E18 31 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ ,_, I_PP1A think_VB ,_, generally_RB accepted_VBN E18 31 that_CS there_EX is_BEZ still_RB a_AT E18 32 considerable_JJ margin_NN for_IN a_AT breakthrough_NN in_IN the_ATI E18 32 motive_NN power_NN *-_*- sails_NNS ._. E18 33 ^ as_CS I_PP1A said_VBD last_AP month_NN ,_, no_PN one_PN" would_MD E18 33 dream_VB of_IN using_VBG cotton_NN sails_NNS for_IN E18 34 racing_VBG to-day_NR and_CC there_EX is_BEZ still_RB probably_RB E18 34 room_NN for_IN improvement_NN upon_IN E18 35 Terylene_NP rather_RB by_IN processing_VBG it_PP3 or_CC by_IN using_VBG E18 35 some_DTI form_NN of_IN sheer_JJB E18 36 plastic_NN ._. E18 37 ^ perhaps_RB one_CD1 answer_NN may_MD be_BE the_ATI Ratsey_NP *'_*' E18 37 Venturi_NP **'_**' spinnaker_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E18 38 vents_NNS are_BER claimed_VBN to_TO direct_VB a_AT strong_JJ E18 38 downward_JJB thrust_NN of_IN air_NN just_RB E18 39 forward_RB of_IN the_ATI sail_NN giving_VBG the_ATI spinnaker_NN E18 39 increased_JJ lift_NN and_CC driving_JJ E18 40 power_NN ._. ^ the_ATI idea_NN is_BEZ based_VBN on_IN experience_NN E18 40 with_IN aeronautical_JJ parachutes_NNS E18 41 and_CC will_MD be_BE shown_VBN by_IN Ratsey_NP and_CC Lapthorn_NP E18 41 \0Inc_JNP at_IN the_ATI 1962_CD national_JJ E18 42 motorboat_NN show_NN in_IN New_NP York_NP ._. E18 43 ^ the_ATI Australian_JNP challenger_NN designed_VBN by_IN Alan_NP E18 43 Payne_NP is_BEZ making_VBG good_JJ E18 44 progress_NN at_IN Lars_NP Halvorsen_NP and_CC Sons'_NPTS$ yard_NN on_IN E18 44 the_ATI Parramatta_NP River_NPL at_IN E18 45 Ryde_NP ,_, Sydney_NP ._. ^ she_PP3A is_BEZ expected_VBN to_TO be_BE E18 45 in_IN commission_NN in_IN December_NR and_CC her_PP$ E18 46 first_OD job_NN will_MD be_BE trials_NNS against_IN Vim_NP ._. ^ E18 46 the_ATI Australians_NNPS have_HV E18 47 realistically_RB decided_VBN that_CS unless_CS she_PP3A can_MD beat_VB E18 47 Vim_NP there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI use_NN E18 48 sending_VBG her_PP3O to_IN the_ATI States_NP ._. E18 49 ^ allowing_VBG for_IN a_AT period_NN of_IN tuning_NN they_PP3AS E18 49 should_MD know_VB the_ATI ability_NN of_IN E18 50 their_PP$ new_JJ unnamed_JJ 12_CD by_IN February_NR ._. ^ she_PP3A E18 50 will_MD probably_RB leave_VB Sydney_NP E18 51 during_IN May_NR ,_, 1962_CD ,_, as_IN deck_NN cargo_NN and_CC she_PP3A E18 51 has_HVZ to_TO be_BE at_IN the_ATI starting_NN line_NN E18 52 off_IN Newport_NP ,_, Rhode_NP Island_NPL ,_, on_IN September_NR 15_CD E18 52 ._. ^ Vim_NP will_MD return_VB to_IN E18 53 the_ATI States_NP in_IN the_ATI same_AP way_NN at_IN about_RB the_ATI E18 53 same_AP time_NN ._. ^ the_ATI challenger_NN E18 54 will_MD have_HV a_AT light_JJ alloy_NN mast_NN built_VBN from_IN E18 54 American_JNP components_NNS ._. ^ her_PP$ E18 55 sails_NNS will_MD be_BE made_VBN in_IN Sydney_NP from_IN imported_JJ E18 55 synthetic_JJ sailcloth_NN by_IN E18 56 Peter_NP Cole_NP and_CC Joe_NP Pearce_NP ._. ^ the_ATI materials_NNS E18 56 for_IN them_PP3OS will_MD probably_RB also_RB E18 57 come_VB from_IN America_NP ._. E18 58 ^ two_CD eleven-man_JJB teams_NNS have_HV been_BEN trained_VBN in_IN E18 58 Vim_NP but_CC they_PP3AS have_HV E18 59 lacked_VBN the_ATI stimulus_NN of_IN competition_NN and_CC it_PP3 E18 59 occurs_VBZ to_IN me_PP1O that_CS it_PP3 would_MD E18 60 have_HV been_BEN a_AT nice_JJ gesture_NN to_TO have_HV shipped_VBN E18 60 Sceptre_NP to_IN Australia_NP at_IN E18 61 the_ATI close_NN of_IN her_PP$ successful_JJ season_NN ._. E18 62 ^ Sceptre's_NP$ recent_JJ successes_NNS have_HV led_VBN some_DTI E18 62 people_NNS to_TO make_VB E18 63 adverse_JJ comments_NNS about_IN her_PP$ crew_NN in_IN the_ATI E18 63 America's_NP$ cup_NN races_NNS but_CC it_PP3 must_MD E18 64 be_BE remembered_VBN that_CS in_IN Evaine_NP she_PP3A only_RB had_HVD E18 64 a_AT trial_NN horse_NN and_CC not_XNOT a_AT E18 65 contender_NN for_IN the_ATI challenge_NN while_CS the_ATI E18 65 Americans_NNPS enjoyed_VBD the_ATI fiercest_JJT E18 66 competition_NN in_IN their_PP$ trials_NNS to_TO select_VB their_PP$ E18 66 defender_NN ._. ^ her_PP$ arrival_NN in_IN E18 67 Sydney_NP in_IN the_ATI autumn_NN ,_, or_CC shall_MD we_PP1AS say_VB E18 67 Sydney's_NP$ spring_NN ,_, would_MD have_HV put_VBN E18 68 new_JJ life_NN into_IN the_ATI training_NN of_IN the_ATI two_CD E18 68 crews_NNS ._. E18 69 ^ the_ATI Australian_JNP syndicate_NN led_VBN by_IN Sir_NPT Frank_NP E18 69 Packer_NP are_BER reputed_VBN to_TO E18 70 be_BE spending_VBG *+250,000_NNU on_IN their_PP$ cup_NN bid_NN ._. ^ E18 70 let_VB us_PP1OS hope_VB that_CS Alan_NP Payne_NP ,_, E18 71 the_ATI builders_NNS ,_, sailmakers_NNS and_CC crew_NN can_MD pull_VB E18 71 something_PN out_RP of_IN the_ATI bag_NN ,_, E18 72 for_CS in_IN many_AP ways_NNS the_ATI dice_NNS are_BER inevitably_RB E18 72 loaded_VBN against_IN them_PP3OS ._. E18 74 ^ displaced_VBN by_IN the_ATI rebuilding_NN programme_NN of_IN E18 74 the_ATI royal_JJ Thames_NP E18 75 yacht_NN club_NN ,_, the_ATI international_JJ yacht_NN racing_NN E18 75 union_NN annual_JJ conference_NN E18 76 took_VBD place_NN in_IN the_ATI naval_JJ and_CC military_JJ club_NN ,_, E18 76 colloquially_RB known_VBN ,_, on_IN E18 77 account_NN of_IN the_ATI notices_NNS on_IN its_PP$ entrance_NN ,_, E18 77 as_IN the_ATI in_NN and_CC out_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E18 78 conference_NN opened_VBD on_IN Monday_NR ,_, October_NR 30_CD ,_, E18 78 and_CC ended_VBD on_IN Friday_NR ,_, November_NR E18 79 3_CD ,_, with_IN the_ATI general_JJ assembly_NN of_IN the_ATI union_NN E18 79 which_WDTR takes_VBZ place_NN once_RB every_AT E18 80 three_CD years_NNS and_CC which_WDTR is_BEZ attended_VBN by_IN E18 80 representatives_NNS from_IN all_ABN member_NN E18 81 nations_NNS ._. ^ in_IN fact_NN 27_CD delegates_NNS took_VBD their_PP$ E18 81 seats_NNS ,_, some_DTI of_IN whom_WPOR E18 82 represented_VBD more_AP than_IN one_CD1 country_NN and_CC these_DTS E18 82 delegates_NNS were_BED assisted_VBN by_IN E18 83 their_PP$ advisers_NNS ._. ^ when_WRB one_CD1 considers_VBZ that_CS E18 83 the_ATI permanent_JJ committee_NN and_CC E18 84 all_ABN the_ATI sub-committees_NNS are_BER similarly_RB helped_VBN E18 84 by_IN advisers_NNS one_CD1 gets_VBZ some_DTI E18 85 idea_NN of_IN the_ATI formidable_JJ body_NN of_IN international_JJ E18 85 yachtsmen_NNS who_WPR descend_VB E18 86 upon_IN London_NP for_IN this_DT occasion_NN ._. E18 87 ^ there_EX are_BER 41_CD member_NN countries_NNS and_CC I_PP1A E18 87 should_MD say_VB that_CS this_DT E18 88 international_JJ meeting_NN is_BEZ an_AT outstanding_JJ example_NN E18 88 of_IN how_WRB international_JJ E18 89 affairs_NNS can_MD be_BE conducted_VBN in_IN harmony_NN ._. ^ E18 89 yachtsmen_NNS ,_, it_PP3 seems_VBZ ,_, even_CS if_CS" E18 90 they_PP3AS do_DO not_XNOT agree_VB ,_, can_MD disagree_VB gracefully_RB E18 90 and_CC I_PP1A think_VB that_CS much_AP of_IN E18 91 the_ATI success_NN of_IN these_DTS annual_JJ meetings_NNS is_BEZ due_JJ E18 91 to_IN the_ATI tactful_JJ and_CC E18 92 impartial_JJ chairmanship_NN of_IN Peter_NP Scott_NP ,_, the_ATI E18 92 President_NPT ,_, backed_VBN by_IN Harry_NP E18 93 Morgan_NP (_( \0U.S.A_NP )_) and_CC Jan_NP Loeff_NP (_( Netherlands_NP E18 93 )_) as_IN Vice-Presidents_NPTS ,_, and_CC E18 94 by_IN the_ATI knowledge_NN and_CC experience_NN of_IN the_ATI \0Hon_NPT E18 94 President_NPT ,_, King_NPT Olav_NP 5_CD E18 95 of_IN Norway_NP ._. E18 96 ^ over_IN the_ATI years_NNS I_PP1A have_HV watched_VBN the_ATI E18 96 members_NNS of_IN the_ATI permanent_JJ E18 97 committee_NN and_CC the_ATI sub-committees_NNS shaking_VBG down_RP E18 97 together_RB in_IN the_ATI E18 98 realization_NN that_CS each_DT knows_VBZ his_PP$ job_NN ,_, and_CC E18 98 each_DT may_MD well_RB have_HV his_PP$ E18 99 idiosyncrasies_NNS ._. ^ while_CS there_EX is_BEZ continual_JJ E18 99 change_NN and_CC a_AP few_AP" new_JJ faces_NNS E18 100 every_AT year_NN ,_, they_PP3AS become_VB absorbed_VBN into_IN the_ATI E18 100 main_JJB body_NN of_IN the_ATI union_NN and_CC E18 101 known_VBN by_IN their_PP$ Christian_JNP names_NNS ,_, and_CC there_EX E18 101 are_BER a_AP few_AP" ,_, for_IN E18 102 instance_NN ,_, who_WPR would_MD dream_VB of_IN addressing_VBG the_ATI E18 102 Count_NPT of_IN Caria_NP as_IN anything_PN E18 103 but_IN Bernardo_NP ._. E18 104 ^ as_CS usual_JJ ,_, delegates_NNS were_BED entertained_VBN to_IN E18 104 dinner_NN by_IN the_ATI royal_JJ E18 105 yachting_NN association_NN and_CC a_AT very_QL pleasant_JJ affair_NN E18 105 it_PP3 was_BEDZ ,_, if_CS a_RB little_RB" E18 106 cramped_JJ in_IN its_PP$ temporary_JJ quarters_NNS ._. ^ there_EX E18 106 was_BEDZ the_ATI usual_JJ cocktail_NN party_NN E18 107 at_IN the_ATI royal_JJ ocean_NN racing_NN club_NN ,_, and_CC group_NN E18 107 Captain_NPT Haylock's_NP$ theatre_NN E18 108 party_NN which_WDTR includes_VBZ the_ATI wives_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 E18 108 seems_VBZ that_CS the_ATI latter_AP come_VB over_RP E18 109 mainly_RB for_IN the_ATI purpose_NN of_IN going_VBG to_IN our_PP$ E18 109 theatres_NNS in_IN the_ATI evenings_NNS and_CC E18 110 indulging_VBG in_IN the_ATI most_QL glorious_JJ shopping_NN spree_NN E18 110 imaginable_JJ by_IN day_NN ,_, E18 111 sometimes_RB admirably_RB helped_VBN by_IN their_PP$ daughters_NNS ._. E18 113 ^ at_IN a_AT recent_JJ meeting_NN ,_, the_ATI planning_NN E18 113 committee_NN of_IN the_ATI E18 114 Hampshire_NP County_NPL council_NN approved_VBD ,_, with_IN certain_JJ E18 114 safeguards_NNS ,_, the_ATI E18 115 building_NN of_IN a_AT conventional_JJ power_NN station_NN by_IN E18 115 the_ATI central_JJ electricity_NN E18 116 generating_NN board_NN at_IN Fawley_NP between_IN the_ATI Fawley_NP E18 116 oil_NN refinery_NN and_CC E18 117 Calshot_NP ._. E18 118 ^ the_ATI power_NN station_NN will_MD be_BE three_CD times_NNS E18 118 the_ATI size_NN of_IN that_DT at_IN E18 119 Marchwood_NP ,_, at_IN the_ATI head_NN of_IN Southampton_NP Water_NPL E18 119 ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ thus_RB fairly_RB E18 120 certain_JJ that_CS with_IN its_PP$ 600_CD \0ft_NNU chimney_NN it_PP3 E18 120 will_MD be_BE visible_JJ from_IN all_ABN E18 121 parts_NNS of_IN the_ATI Solent_NP ._. ^ unlike_IN an_AT oil_NN E18 121 refinery_NN one_CD1 can_MD not_XNOT grumble_VB much_RB E18 122 about_IN the_ATI fumes_NNS ,_, smell_NN and_CC industrial_JJ dirt_NN E18 122 ,_, generally_RB ,_, for_CS little_AP E18 123 comes_VBZ out_RP of_IN the_ATI chimney_NN except_IN possibly_RB E18 123 invisible_JJ gasses_NNS ._. E18 124 ^ cooling_NN water_NN in_IN vast_JJ quantities_NNS will_MD be_BE E18 124 discharged_VBN into_IN Southampton_NP E18 125 Water_NPL but_CC except_IN for_IN" being_BEG warmed_VBN it_PP3 will_MD E18 125 be_BE unchanged_JJ ._. E18 126 ^ what_WDT we_PP1AS can_MD and_CC do_DO object_VB to_IN ,_, E18 126 however_WRB carefully_RB *'_*' landscaped_VBN E18 127 **'_**' and_CC however_WRB beautifully_RB designed_VBN this_DT power_NN E18 127 station_NN may_MD be_BE ,_, is_BEZ the_ATI E18 128 fact_NN that_CS we_PP1AS shall_MD be_BE able_JJ to_TO see_VB it_PP3 E18 128 from_IN all_ABN parts_NNS of_IN the_ATI Solent_NP ._. E18 129 ^ this_DT may_MD seem_VB a_AT slight_JJ objection_NN but_CC it_PP3 E18 129 is_BEZ a_AT valid_JJ one_CD1 ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ E18 130 necessary_JJ to_IN man_NN ,_, and_CC an_AT amenity_NN ,_, to_TO be_BE E18 130 able_JJ to_TO look_VB at_IN unspoilt_JJ E18 131 nature_NN and_CC this_DT ,_, to_IN a_AT large_JJ extent_NN ,_, he_PP3A E18 131 can_MD still_RB do_DO on_IN the_ATI Solent_NP E18 132 although_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ fortuitous_JJ and_CC can_MD not_XNOT be_BE E18 132 attributed_VBN to_IN anything_PN except_IN E18 133 lack_NN of_IN development_NN before_IN 1945_CD ._. E18 134 ^ we_PP1AS have_HV sacrificed_VBN part_NN of_IN this_DT precious_JJ E18 134 amenity_NN already_RB for_CS we_PP1AS E18 135 can_MD see_VB the_ATI flames_NNS and_CC chimneys_NNS of_IN Fawley_NP E18 135 over_IN the_ATI trees_NNS of_IN the_ATI New_NP E18 136 Forest_NPL practically_RB anywhere_RB in_IN the_ATI west_NR Solent_NP E18 136 ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER ,_, however_RB ,_, E18 137 not_XNOT particularly_RB obtrusive_JJ ,_, but_CC there_EX will_MD be_BE E18 137 no_ATI hiding_VBG a_AT great_JJ ,_, E18 138 gloomy_JJ power_NN station_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 will_MD brood_VB over_IN E18 138 the_ATI Solent_NP ._. E18 139 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ particularly_RB important_JJ that_CS when_WRB E18 139 you_PP2 have_HV only_RB one_CD1 little_JJ E18 140 stretch_NN of_IN sheltered_JJ water_NN that_WPR is_BEZ a_AT E18 140 recreational_JJ area_NN for_IN literally_RB E18 141 millions_CDS of_IN people_NNS that_CS it_PP3 should_MD not_XNOT be_BE E18 141 brooded_VBN over_IN by_IN anything_PN ,_, E18 142 whatever_WDT it_PP3 is_BEZ ._. ^ I_PP1A will_MD freely_RB admit_VB E18 142 that_CS the_ATI old_JJ Calshot_NP air_NN station_NN E18 143 is_BEZ no_ATI thing_NN of_IN beauty_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT pity_NN E18 143 it_PP3 ever_RB happened_VBD ,_, but_CC the_ATI E18 144 buildings_NNS are_BER not_XNOT particularly_RB large_JJ and_CC as_CS E18 144 one_CD1 proceeds_VBZ west_NR down_IN the_ATI E18 145 Solent_NP it_PP3 is_BEZ soon_RB unnoticeable_JJ ._. ^ not_XNOT so_PN E18 145 this_DT great_JJ power_NN station_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS E18 146 shall_MD probably_RB be_BE able_JJ to_TO see_VB it_PP3 from_IN E18 146 beyond_IN the_ATI Needles_NPS ,_, certainly_RB E18 147 the_ATI chimney_NN will_MD be_BE visible_JJ for_IN miles_NNS E18 147 further_RBR down_IN the_ATI Channel_NPL ._. E18 148 ^ people_NNS have_HV argued_VBN that_CS one_CD1 does_DOZ not_XNOT E18 148 matter_NN :_: this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI E18 149 last_AP :_: there_EX is_BEZ still_RB a_AT lot_NN left_VBN :_: that_CS E18 149 we_PP1AS should_MD get_VB used_JJ to_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ we_PP1AS E18 150 do_DO n't_XNOT agree_VB with_IN any_DTI of_IN these_DTS comforting_JJ E18 150 thoughts_NNS ._. ^ with_IN the_ATI power_NN E18 151 station_NN established_VBN ,_, greedy_JJ hands_NNS will_MD be_BE E18 151 stretched_VBN out_RP for_IN something_PN E18 152 more_AP ,_, and_CC if_CS we_PP1AS do_DO not_XNOT jealously_RB guard_VB E18 152 every_AT inch_NN of_IN the_ATI Solent_NP we_PP1AS E18 153 shall_MD have_HV power_NN stations_NNS ,_, oil_NN refineries_NNS ,_, E18 153 factories_NNS and_CC industry_NN E18 154 leapfrogging_VBG down_IN the_ATI banks_NNS until_CS ,_, what_WDT E18 154 shall_MD we_PP1AS have_HV left_VBN ?_? ^ an_AT E18 155 industrial_JJ drain_NN like_IN the_ATI London_NP river_NN ._. ^ who_WP E18 155 wants_VBZ to_TO go_VB sailing_VBG on_IN E18 156 dirty_JJ water_NN ?_? ^ yes_UH ,_, the_ATI water_NN will_MD be_BE E18 156 dirty_JJ all_RB right_RB" ._. E18 157 ^ these_DTS are_BER some_DTI of_IN the_ATI things_NNS which_WDTR E18 157 we_PP1AS should_MD ponder_VB over_IN ,_, but_CC not_XNOT E18 158 waste_VB too_QL much_AP time_NN thinking_VBG about_IN ._. ^ while_CS E18 158 I_PP1A sympathize_VB with_IN the_ATI E18 159 central_JJ electricity_NN generating_NN board_NN ,_, for_CS nobody_PN E18 159 wants_VBZ either_DTX their_PP$ E18 160 power_NN stations_NNS or_CC their_PP$ pylons_NNS ,_, yachtsmen_NNS E18 160 of_IN today_NR have_HV a_AT duty_NN to_IN E18 161 those_DTS of_IN future_JJB generations_NNS ._. E18 163 ^ for_IN some_DTI time_NN I_PP1A have_HV been_BEN drawing_VBG E18 163 attention_NN to_IN the_ATI need_NN for_IN E18 164 the_ATI royal_JJ yachting_NN association_NN to_TO take_VB under_IN E18 164 its_PP$ wing_NN marine_JJ motoring_NN ._. E18 165 ^ I_PP1A now_RN hear_VB that_CS Donald_NP Campbell_NP and_CC Major_NPT E18 165 John_NP Abraham_NP ,_, Commodore_NPT of_IN E18 166 the_ATI royal_JJ motor_NN yacht_NN club_NN ,_, have_HV registered_VBN E18 166 the_ATI British_JNP power_NN boat_NN E18 167 association_NN after_IN considerable_JJ preparatory_JJ work_NN ._. ^ E18 167 since_IN then_RN E18 168 discussions_NNS have_HV taken_VBN place_NN between_IN Major_NPT E18 168 Abraham_NP and_CC members_NNS of_IN the_ATI E18 169 general_JJ purposes_NNS committee_NN of_IN the_ATI royal_JJ yachting_NN E18 169 association_NN and_CC there_EX E18 170 is_BEZ every_AT hope_NN that_CS motor_NN yachting_NN and_CC E18 170 motorboat_NN racing_NN and_CC even_RB E18 171 waterski-ing_NN will_MD eventually_RB be_BE brought_VBN under_IN E18 171 the_ATI \0R.Y.A_NP umbrella_NN ._. E18 172 ^ on_IN November_NR 13_CD Major_NPT Abraham_NP called_VBD a_AT E18 172 meeting_NN of_IN interested_JJ E18 173 parties_NNS on_IN the_ATI motor_NN side_NN ,_, but_CC certain_JJ of_IN E18 173 the_ATI motorboat_NN racing_NN E18 174 fraternity_NN felt_VBD that_CS they_PP3AS might_MD be_BE swallowed_VBN E18 174 lock_NN ,_, stock_NN and_CC barrel_NN by_IN E18 175 a_AT powerful_JJ and_CC established_JJ \0R.Y.A_NP ._. ^ I_PP1A can_MD E18 175 assure_VB them_PP3OS that_CS their_PP$ E18 176 fears_NNS are_BER groundless_JJ ._. ^ they_PP3AS will_MD be_BE on_IN E18 176 the_ATI same_AP footing_NN as_IN dinghy_NN E18 177 racing_NN or_CC for_IN that_DT matter_NN any_DTI other_AP branch_NN E18 177 of_IN the_ATI sport_NN ._. E18 178 ^ a_AT steering_JJ committee_NN of_IN the_ATI motorboat_NN side_NN E18 178 has_HVZ been_BEN formed_VBN to_TO E18 179 undertake_VB further_JJB discussions_NNS with_IN the_ATI royal_JJ E18 179 yachting_NN association_NN and_CC E18 180 let_VB us_PP1OS hope_VB that_CS before_CS the_ATI new_JJ season_NN E18 180 opens_VBZ we_PP1AS shall_MD see_VB the_ATI sport_NN of_IN E18 181 motorboating_NN in_IN all_ABN its_PP$ branches_NNS firmly_RB E18 181 ensconced_VBN in_IN the_ATI royal_JJ E18 182 yachting_NN association_NN organization_NN ,_, members_NNS ,_, as_CS E18 182 it_PP3 were_BED ,_, of_IN the_ATI E18 183 commonwealth_NN of_IN yachting_NN ._. E18 185 ^ without_IN doubt_NN a_AT situation_NN has_HVZ now_RN been_BEN E18 185 reached_VBN on_IN the_ATI south_NR E18 186 coast_NN where_WRB ,_, unless_CS something_PN is_BEZ done_VBN soon_RB E18 186 ,_, yachting_NN and_CC yachtbuilding_NN E18 187 will_MD be_BE severely_RB restricted_VBN because_CS there_EX will_MD E18 187 be_BE nowhere_RB to_TO keep_VB the_ATI E18 188 yachts_NNS ,_, and_CC orders_NNS are_BER ,_, in_IN many_AP E18 188 instances_NNS ,_, either_DTX being_BEG cancelled_VBN or_CC E18 189 conditional_JJ upon_IN a_AT mooring_NN being_BEG available_JJ ._. ^ E18 189 in_IN Dartmouth_NP a_AT marina_NN has_HVZ E18 190 already_RB been_BEN opened_VBN and_CC ,_, this_DT ,_, in_IN a_AT E18 190 part_NN of_IN the_ATI world_NN where_WRB the_ATI E18 191 congestion_NN was_BEDZ nothing_PN like_IN that_DT around_IN the_ATI E18 191 Solent_NP ._. E18 192 ^ it_PP3 seems_VBZ to_TO be_BE going_VBG well_RB and_CC this_DT E18 192 may_MD encourage_VB others_APS to_TO push_VB E18 193 on_RP with_IN their_PP$ plans_NNS in_IN a_AT number_NN of_IN places_NNS E18 193 such_IN as_IN" Poole_NP ,_, Bournemouth_NP ,_, E18 194 Lymington_NP ,_, Hamble_NP and_CC Portsmouth_NP on_IN the_ATI Solent_NP E18 194 ,_, two_CD places_NNS on_IN E18 195 Chichester_NP Harbour_NPL and_CC in_IN Newhaven_NP and_CC Swanage_NP E18 195 ._. E19 2 ^ wines_NNS to_TO meet_VB a_AT stranger_NN ._. E19 3 ^ to_TO choose_VB wines_NNS or_CC cordials_NNS for_IN food_NN E19 3 ranging_VBG from_IN moussaka_NN to_IN E19 4 mangoes_NNS and_CC artichokes_NNS to_IN uglies_NNS poses_VBZ E19 4 something_PN of_IN a_AT problem_NN ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI E19 5 other_AP hand_NN ,_, the_ATI dishes_NNS built_VBN upon_IN these_DTS E19 5 unusual_JJ fruits_NNS and_CC vegetables_NNS E19 6 have_HV a_AT common_JJ characteristic_NN ._. ^ the_ATI main_JJB E19 6 course_NN dishes_NNS are_BER strongly_RB E19 7 flavoured_VBN and_CC the_ATI fruits_NNS have_HV a_AT pleasant_JJ E19 7 astringency_NN behind_IN their_PP$ E19 8 sweetness_NN ._. ^ this_DT means_VBZ that_CS one_CD1 should_MD avoid_VB E19 8 choosing_VBG wines_NNS that_WPR are_BER E19 9 very_QL dry_JJ or_CC of_IN delicate_JJ flavour_NN ._. ^ sparkling_JJ E19 9 wines_NNS do_DO not_XNOT really_RB fit_VB E19 10 into_IN this_DT picture_NN ,_, but_CC strong_JJ ,_, virile_JJ wines_NNS E19 10 do_DO ._. ^ a_AT full-bodied_JJ wine_NN E19 11 for_IN the_ATI main_JJB course_NN ,_, and_CC a_AT sweet_JJ wine_NN E19 11 for_IN the_ATI fruits_NNS would_MD be_BE a_AT good_JJ E19 12 general_JJ rule_NN ._. E19 13 ^ one_CD1 would_MD do_DO well_RB to_TO consider_VB the_ATI wines_NNS E19 13 of_IN Greece_NP to_TO match_VB the_ATI E19 14 moussaka_NN ._. ^ the_ATI special_JJ one_CD1 ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, E19 14 is_BEZ retsina_NN ,_, a_AT white_JJ wine_NN E19 15 matured_VBN in_IN resinated_JJ casks_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A came_VBD to_TO E19 15 love_VB it_PP3 from_IN drinking_VBG it_PP3 in_IN the_ATI E19 16 war_NN years_NNS ,_, but_CC the_ATI fact_NN must_MD be_BE faced_VBN ,_, E19 16 it_PP3 is_BEZ an_AT acquired_JJ taste_NN ._. ^ my_PP$ E19 17 wife_NN contends_VBZ that_CS it_PP3 tastes_VBZ of_IN ping-pong_NN E19 17 balls_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 might_MD be_BE a_AT good_JJ E19 18 thing_NN to_TO have_HV a_AT bottle_NN or_CC two_CD for_IN the_ATI E19 18 initiated_JJ ,_, and_CC stick_VB to_IN a_AT white_JJ E19 19 dry_JJ Samos_NP for_IN the_ATI majority_NN ._. ^ the_ATI price_NN of_IN E19 19 both_ABX is_BEZ about_RB 8_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU to_IN E19 20 9_CD \0s_NNU per_IN bottle_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS should_MD be_BE E19 20 served_VBN cold_JJ but_CC not_XNOT over-chilled_JJ ._. E19 21 ^ a_AT good_JJ red_JJ alternative_NN comes_VBZ from_IN Hungary_NP E19 21 *-_*- Egri_NP Bikaver_NP *-_*- the_ATI E19 22 dark_JJ wine_NN from_IN Eger_NP known_VBN as_IN bull's_NN$ blood_NN ._. E19 22 ^ it_PP3 costs_VBZ about_RB 10_CD \0s_NNU E19 23 6_CD \0d_NNU per_IN bottle_NN ._. ^ if_CS you_PP2 want_VB something_PN E19 23 really_RB strong_JJ ,_, with_IN a_AT high_JJ E19 24 alcoholic_JJ content_NN ,_, Yugoslavia_NP produces_VBZ Dinjac_NP ,_, E19 24 but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT a_AT wine_NN E19 25 for_IN weak_JJ heads_NNS !_! ^ it_PP3 costs_VBZ about_RB 8_CD \0s_NNU E19 25 9_CD \0d_NNU per_IN bottle_NN ._. E19 26 ^ there_EX are_BER also_RB Spanish_JNP and_CC Portuguese_JNP E19 26 wines_NNS that_WPR go_VB well_RB with_IN E19 27 strongly_RB flavoured_VBN foods_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI robust_JJ Spanish_JNP E19 27 Chablis_NP ,_, the_ATI Rioja_NP E19 28 Burgundy_NP ,_, and_CC the_ATI Portuguese_JNP Vila_NP Real_NP Tinto_NP E19 28 are_BER examples_NNS ,_, all_ABN costing_VBG E19 29 about_RB 7_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU per_IN bottle_NN ._. ^ Russian_JNP E19 29 wines_NNS are_BER now_RN on_IN the_ATI market_NN ,_, E19 30 and_CC the_ATI red_JJ Mukuzani_NP \0no_NN 4_CD would_MD fit_VB this_DT E19 30 menu_NN well_RB ._. ^ it_PP3 costs_VBZ about_RB E19 31 the_ATI same_AP as_IN the_ATI Spanish_JNP wines_NNS ._. E19 32 ^ now_RN for_IN the_ATI wines_NNS to_TO go_VB with_IN the_ATI E19 32 fruit_NN dishes_NNS ._. ^ for_IN those_DTS who_WPR E19 33 like_VB a_AT really_RB sweet_JJ wine_NN there_EX is_BEZ what_WDT is_BEZ E19 33 often_RB called_VBN the_ATI Sauterne_NP of_IN E19 34 the_ATI Perigord_NP :_: Monbazillac_NP ,_, costing_VBG from_IN 8_CD E19 34 \0s_NNU to_IN 10_CD \0s_NNU per_IN bottle_NN ._. E19 35 ^ visitors_NNS to_IN Vienna_NP will_MD perhaps_RB remember_VB the_ATI E19 35 ancient_JJ cellars_NNS at_IN E19 36 Gumpoldskirchner_NP *-_*- the_ATI home_NR of_IN the_ATI fine_JJ E19 36 Rotgipfler_NP Auslese_NP ._. ^ this_DT E19 37 costs_VBZ about_RB 15_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU per_IN bottle_NN ._. ^ E19 37 or_CC to_TO return_VB to_IN Greece_NP ,_, there_EX is_BEZ E19 38 the_ATI famous_JJ Mavrodaphne_NP *-_*- the_ATI Italians_NNPS drink_VB E19 38 a_AT lot_NN of_IN it_PP3 ,_, and_CC you_PP2 may_MD E19 39 have_HV met_VBN it_PP3 in_IN Vienna_NP ._. E19 40 ^ an_AT alternative_NN is_BEZ to_TO leave_VB the_ATI *'_*' E19 40 straight_JJ **'_**' wines_NNS out_RP of_IN the_ATI E19 41 planning_NN and_CC go_VB for_IN some_DTI kind_NN of_IN a_AT cup_NN ._. ^ E19 41 pride_NN of_IN Oporto_NP is_BEZ a_AT pleasant_JJ E19 42 and_CC simple_JJ one_CD1 ._. ^ to_TO produce_VB about_RB thirty_CD E19 42 glasses_NNS take_VB one_CD1 bottle_NN of_IN E19 43 tawny_JJ port_NN ,_, half_ABN a_AT gill_NN of_IN orange_NN E19 43 Curac*?6ao_NP ,_, one_CD1 lemon_NN ,_, and_CC a_AT siphon_NN E19 44 of_IN soda_NN ._. ^ squeeze_VB the_ATI juice_NN of_IN the_ATI lemon_NN E19 44 into_IN a_AT bowl_NN ,_, adding_VBG the_ATI port_NN E19 45 and_CC Curac*?6ao_NP ,_, then_RN slicing_VBG the_ATI lemon_NN into_IN E19 45 it_PP3 ._. ^ let_VB it_PP3 stand_VB for_IN E19 46 about_RB 20_CD minutes_NNS and_CC then_RN serve_VB the_ATI glasses_NNS E19 46 about_RB two-thirds_CDS full_JJ of_IN E19 47 the_ATI mixture_NN ,_, topping_VBG up_RP with_IN iced_JJ soda_NN E19 47 water_NN ._. E19 48 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ always_RB a_AT good_JJ thing_NN to_TO have_HV a_AT E19 48 jug_NN of_IN non-alcoholic_JJ cup_NN E19 49 about_IN the_ATI place_NN ._. ^ a_AT simple_JJ and_CC pleasant_JJ E19 49 one_CD1 can_MD be_BE made_VBN by_IN mixing_VBG E19 50 lemon_NN and_CC orange_NN cordial_NN in_IN the_ATI ratio_NN of_IN E19 50 two_CD of_IN lemon_NN to_IN one_CD1 of_IN E19 51 orange_NN ._. ^ before_IN adding_VBG water_NN ,_, a_AT slice_NN of_IN E19 51 lemon_NN and_CC orange_NN and_CC a_AT lump_NN E19 52 or_CC two_CD of_IN ice_NN ,_, put_VB in_RP a_AT couple_NN of_IN E19 52 teaspoonfuls_NNS of_IN *'_*' Ribena_NP ._. **'_**' ^ the_ATI E19 53 colour_NN combination_NN is_BEZ delightful_JJ and_CC it_PP3 E19 53 enhances_VBZ the_ATI flavour_NN ._. E19 54 ^ finally_RB ,_, there_EX is_BEZ the_ATI ape*?2ritif_NN ,_, if_CS E19 54 one_CD1 is_BEZ needed_VBN ._. ^ if_CS you_PP2 want_VB E19 55 to_TO give_VB your_PP$ friends_NNS something_PN out_RP of_IN the_ATI E19 55 ordinary_JJ ,_, costing_VBG less_AP than_IN E19 56 20_CD \0s_NNU per_IN bottle_NN ,_, there_EX is_BEZ Pineau_NP E19 56 Imperial_NP des_&FW Charentes_NP ,_, from_IN the_ATI E19 57 Cognac_NP region_NN ._. ^ alternatively_RB ,_, there_EX is_BEZ the_ATI E19 57 more_QL expensive_JJ *-_*- about_RB E19 58 40_CD \0s_NNU per_IN bottle_NN *-_*- plum_NN brandy_NN from_IN E19 58 Yugoslavia_NP and_CC Hungary_NP *-_*- E19 59 Slivovitz_NP ._. ^ even_RB quite_ABL a_AT small_JJ glass_NN makes_VBZ E19 59 a_AT party_NN go_VB ._. ^ and_CC if_CS there_EX E19 60 is_BEZ any_DTI left_VBN it_PP3 is_BEZ equally_RB good_JJ as_IN a_AT E19 60 liqueur_NN ._. ^ if_CS by_IN any_DTI chance_NN you_PP2 E19 61 have_HV difficulty_NN in_IN finding_VBG the_ATI drinks_NNS I_PP1A E19 61 have_HV mentioned_VBN ,_, write_VB to_IN E19 62 woman's_NN$ journal_NN who_WPR will_MD tell_VB you_PP2 where_WRB E19 62 they_PP3AS may_MD be_BE bought_VBN ._. E19 63 ^ John_NP Baker_NP White_NP E19 64 ._. ^ wines_NNS worth_IN singing_VBG for_IN ._. E19 65 ^ there_EX has_HVZ never_RB been_BEN a_AT time_NN when_WRB wines_NNS E19 65 from_IN so_QL many_AP different_JJ E19 66 countries_NNS were_BED available_JJ in_IN Britain_NP ._. ^ this_DT E19 66 means_VBZ that_CS there_EX is_BEZ a_AT E19 67 tremendous_JJ field_NN for_IN experiment_NN ,_, and_CC having_HVG a_AT E19 67 lot_NN of_IN fun_NN without_IN E19 68 spending_VBG too_QL much_AP ._. ^ so_RB ,_, in_IN choosing_VBG E19 68 wines_NNS for_IN the_ATI four_CD suppers_NNS ,_, I_PP1A have_HV E19 69 tried_VBN to_TO be_BE original_JJ and_CC ,_, except_IN for_IN" the_ATI E19 69 supper_NN party_NN wines_NNS ,_, E19 70 inexpensive_JJ ,_, despite_IN recent_JJ increases_NNS in_IN price_NN E19 70 ._. E19 71 ^ supper_NN party_NN ._. ^ here_RN perhaps_RB one_CD1 can_MD E19 71 spread_VB one's_CD1$ wings_NNS a_RB E19 72 little_RB" and_CC forget_VB the_ATI family_NN budget_NN ._. ^ as_IN E19 72 an_AT ape*?2ritif_NN serve_VB ,_, E19 73 chilled_VBN ,_, a_AT wonderful_JJ wine_NN that_WPR comes_VBZ from_IN E19 73 the_ATI Jura_NP *-_*- namely_RB the_ATI 1949_CD E19 74 Cha*?5teau-Chalon_NP ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI rarest_JJT wine_NN E19 74 in_IN France_NP ,_, and_CC is_BEZ matured_VBN E19 75 for_IN seven_CD years_NNS before_IN bottling_NN ._. ^ a_AT bottle_NN E19 75 will_MD cost_VB you_PP2 about_RB 35_CD \0s_NNU E19 76 but_CC it_PP3 will_MD be_BE a_AT wonderful_JJ experience_NN for_IN E19 76 your_PP$ guests_NNS ._. E19 77 ^ with_IN the_ATI food_NN I_PP1A think_VB a_AT Portuguese_JNP E19 77 Mateus_NP Rose*?2_NP ,_, the_ATI pale_JJ pink_JJ E19 78 wine_NN with_IN natural_JJ sparkle_NN ,_, would_MD be_BE fun_NN ._. ^ E19 78 it_PP3 must_MD ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, be_BE E19 79 chilled_VBN ,_, and_CC costs_VBZ about_RB 13_CD \0s_NNU to_IN 14_CD E19 79 \0s_NNU a_AT flask_NN ._. ^ a_AT very_QL pleasant_JJ E19 80 alternative_NN would_MD be_BE a_AT Franconian_JNP Steinwein_NP ,_, E19 80 also_RB in_IN flasks_NNS known_VBN as_IN E19 81 Boxbeutels_NPS ,_, and_CC costing_VBG about_RB 17_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD E19 81 \0d_NNU ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT fairly_RB safe_JJ bet_NN E19 82 that_CS one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI guests_NNS will_MD want_VB to_TO take_VB E19 82 the_ATI empty_JJ flask_NN home_NR ;_; they_PP3AS E19 83 make_VB delightful_JJ lamp_NN bases_NNS ._. ^ if_CS you_PP2 feel_VB E19 83 that_CS the_ATI Cha*?5teau-Chalon_NP is_BEZ E19 84 beyond_IN your_PP$ pocket_NN you_PP2 could_MD cut_VB out_RP the_ATI E19 84 ape*?2ritif_NN and_CC serve_VB a_AT glass_NN E19 85 of_IN light_JJ non-vintage_JJB port_NN with_IN the_ATI Boston_NP E19 85 cream_NN pie_NN ;_; or_CC perhaps_RB even_RB E19 86 better_JJR ,_, an_AT inexpensive_JJ dessert_NN wine_NN from_IN E19 86 Cyprus_NP called_VBN Commandaria_NP ._. E19 87 ^ it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN made_VBN since_IN the_ATI crusades_NNS ._. E19 88 ^ family_NN sit-down_JJB supper_NN ._. ^ the_ATI mackerel_NN is_BEZ E19 88 a_AT splendid_JJ fish_NN that_WPR E19 89 deserves_VBZ good_JJ treatment_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A would_MD be_BE E19 89 inclined_VBN to_TO accentuate_VB the_ATI E19 90 Italian_JNP accent_NN of_IN the_ATI main_JJB course_NN ,_, serving_VBG E19 90 before_IN dinner_NN an_AT Italian_JNP E19 91 ape*?2ritif_NN that_WPR has_HVZ only_RB just_RB come_VBN on_RP to_IN E19 91 the_ATI British_JNP market_NN ._. ^ its_PP$ E19 92 name_NN is_BEZ Riccadonna_NP bitter_JJ vermouth_NN ,_, a_AT blend_NN E19 92 of_IN herbs_NNS with_IN fortified_JJ E19 93 wines_NNS from_IN Canelli_NP ._. ^ the_ATI bottle_NN should_MD be_BE E19 93 iced_VBN and_CC a_AT twist_NN of_IN lemon_NN E19 94 put_VBN in_IN each_DT glass_NN ._. E19 95 ^ we_PP1AS do_DO not_XNOT drink_VB as_QL much_AP Italian_JNP E19 95 white_JJ wine_NN as_CS we_PP1AS might_MD in_IN E19 96 Britain_NP ,_, so_CS I_PP1A would_MD choose_VB a_AT Soave_NP Di_NP E19 96 Verona_NP ,_, or_CC if_CS you_PP2 have_HV E19 97 difficulty_NN in_IN finding_VBG it_PP3 ,_, the_ATI sweeter_JJR E19 97 Orvieto_NP ._. ^ both_ABX should_MD cost_VB under_IN E19 98 10_CD \0s_NNU per_IN bottle_NN ._. ^ with_IN the_ATI hot_JJ E19 98 souffle*?2_NN a_AT glass_NN of_IN that_DT fine_JJ but_CC E19 99 neglected_JJ wine_NN Marsala_NP would_MD go_VB admirably_RB ._. ^ E19 99 when_WRB I_PP1A was_BEDZ young_JJ the_ATI royal_JJ E19 100 navy_NN used_VBD to_TO drink_VB it_PP3 before_IN lunch_NN instead_RB E19 100 of_IN gin_NN but_CC nowadays_RB most_AP E19 101 people_NNS relegate_VB it_PP3 to_IN the_ATI kitchen_NN ,_, which_WDTR E19 101 is_BEZ a_AT pity_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A would_MD choose_VB a_AT E19 102 medium-rich_JJ wine_NN like_IN Corona_NP ,_, costing_VBG about_RB 12_CD E19 102 \0s_NNU per_IN bottle_NN ._. ^ if_CS you_PP2 E19 103 can_MD find_VB a_AT Malaga_NP ,_, then_RN try_VB that_DT ._. E19 104 ^ supper_NN round_IN the_ATI fire_NN ._. ^ quite_ABL a_AP few_AP" E19 104 people_NNS hold_VB to_IN the_ATI view_NN E19 105 that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT waste_NN of_IN wine_NN to_TO drink_VB it_PP3 E19 105 with_IN curry_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A do_DO not_XNOT agree_VB ,_, E19 106 but_CC obviously_RB as_CS curry_NN is_BEZ made_VBN from_IN spices_NNS E19 106 the_ATI wine_NN must_MD be_BE E19 107 full-blooded_JJ to_TO *'_*' live_VB **'_**' with_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ E19 107 this_DT meal_NN has_HVZ a_AT big_JJ fruit_NN content_NN ,_, E19 108 so_CS one_CD1 must_MD look_VB also_RB for_IN a_AT fruity_NN wine_NN ._. E19 108 ^ before_IN supper_NN a_AT glass_NN of_IN E19 109 Madeira_NP would_MD go_VB well_RB ,_, especially_RB if_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ E19 109 a_AT Verdelho_NP or_CC an_AT old_JJ rich_JJ E19 110 Bual_NP ._. E19 111 ^ and_CC with_IN the_ATI meal_NN itself_PPL ?_? ^ I_PP1A have_HV E19 111 mentioned_VBN the_ATI red_JJ wines_NNS of_IN E19 112 Chile_NP before_RI ,_, and_CC I_PP1A do_DO so_PN again_RB ,_, E19 112 because_CS I_PP1A think_VB the_ATI Santa_NP Rita_NP or_CC E19 113 Cabernet_NP would_MD match_VB this_DT food_NN ._. ^ a_AT good_JJ E19 113 alternative_NN would_MD be_BE one_CD1 of_IN E19 114 the_ATI Australian_JNP Burgundies_NPS ,_, which_WDTR are_BER sound_JJ E19 114 and_CC dependable_JJ :_: after_IN all_ABN E19 115 the_ATI Australians_NNPS have_HV been_BEN making_VBG wine_NN for_IN E19 115 over_RB a_AT hundred_CD years_NNS and_CC E19 116 send_VB vine_NN specialists_NNS all_RB over_IN the_ATI world_NN ._. ^ E19 116 none_PN of_IN these_DTS wines_NNS should_MD E19 117 cost_VB much_RB over_RB 8_CD \0s_NNU per_IN bottle_NN ,_, but_CC do_DO E19 117 n't_XNOT roast_VB them_PP3OS in_IN front_IN" of_IN" the_ATI E19 118 fire_NN ._. ^ let_VB them_PP3OS *'_*' breathe_VB **'_**' for_IN a_AP E19 118 few_AP" hours_NNS in_IN the_ATI room_NN ,_, taking_VBG up_RP E19 119 its_PP$ temperature_NN ._. E19 120 ^ after-theatre_JJB supper_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT mistake_NN E19 120 to_TO drink_VB too_QL heavy_JJ a_AT E19 121 wine_NN before_IN going_VBG to_IN bed_NN ,_, and_CC anyway_RB the_ATI E19 121 composition_NN of_IN this_DT meal_NN E19 122 demands_VBZ both_ABX lightness_NN and_CC flavour_NN ._. ^ a_AT light_JJ E19 122 ,_, young_JJ Beaujolais_NP would_MD E19 123 go_VB well_RB ,_, all_ABN the_ATI better_RBR if_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ E19 123 chilled_VBN ._. ^ in_IN this_DT country_NN we_PP1AS raise_VB E19 124 our_PP$ hands_NNS in_IN horror_NN at_IN the_ATI thought_NN of_IN E19 124 chilling_VBG red_JJ wine_NN ,_, but_CC with_IN some_DTI E19 125 it_PP3 is_BEZ both_ABX justifiable_JJ and_CC desirable_JJ ._. ^ a_AT E19 125 good_JJ alternative_NN would_MD be_BE a_AT E19 126 white_JJ Alsatian_NP ,_, such_IN as_IN" the_ATI Sylvaner_NP costing_VBG E19 126 about_RB 10_CD \0s_NNU or_CC the_ATI drier_JJR E19 127 Riesling_NP ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ a_AT bit_NN dearer_JJR ._. ^ E19 127 another_DT alternative_NN would_MD be_BE a_AT South_NP E19 128 African_JNP medium_JJB dry_JJ white_JJ Paarl_NP Amber_NP ,_, E19 128 costing_VBG about_RB 8_CD \0s_NNU ._. ^ the_ATI Cape_NPL E19 129 has_HVZ been_BEN producing_VBG wine_NN for_IN a_AT long_JJ ,_, long_JJ E19 129 time_NN and_CC this_DT *'_*' hock_NN **'_**' is_BEZ E19 130 good_JJ value_NN ,_, and_CC will_MD not_XNOT be_BE heavy_JJ ._. ^ if_CS E19 130 you_PP2 want_VB a_AT *'_*' warmer_NN **'_**' at_IN the_ATI E19 131 end_NN of_IN the_ATI meal_NN ,_, what_WDT about_IN a_AT glass_NN of_IN E19 131 cherry_NN brandy_NN ?_? E19 132 ^ John_NP Baker_NP White_NP E19 133 ._. ^ wines_NNS with_IN star_NN attraction_NN ._. E19 134 ^ November_NR is_BEZ the_ATI first_OD month_NN of_IN real_JJ E19 134 winter_NN ,_, liable_JJ to_TO give_VB us_PP1OS E19 135 a_AT sharp_JJ nip_NN as_IN a_AT reminder_NN of_IN what_WDT lies_VBZ E19 135 ahead_RB ._. ^ as_CS it_PP3 can_MD produce_VB E19 136 gales_NNS ,_, icy_JJ winds_NNS ,_, frozen_JJ roads_NNS ,_, and_CC E19 136 fog_NN we_PP1AS should_MD choose_VB our_PP$ drinks_NNS on_IN E19 137 the_ATI principle_NN of_IN *'_*' something_PN to_TO keep_VB the_ATI E19 137 cold_NN out_RP ._. **'_**' ^ as_IN a_AT winter_NN E19 138 surprise_NN let_VB me_PP1O suggest_VB an_AT original_JJ cocktail_NN ._. E19 138 ^ into_IN a_AT champagne_NN glass_NN E19 139 put_VB a_AT lump_NN of_IN sugar_NN ,_, an_AT eggspoonful_NN of_IN E19 139 brandy_NN ,_, and_CC on_IN the_ATI sugar_NN E19 140 literally_RB one_CD1 drop_NN of_IN angostura_NN bitters_NNS ._. ^ E19 140 fill_VB up_RP with_IN an_AT iced_JJ E19 141 sparkling_JJ white_JJ wine_NN from_IN Australia_NP ._. ^ Gramp's_NP$ E19 141 Barossa_NP dry_JJ pearl_NN ,_, E19 142 costing_VBG about_RB 15_CD \0s_NNU per_IN bottle_NN ,_, or_CC rose_NN E19 142 pearl_NN ,_, at_IN the_ATI same_AP price_NN ,_, do_DO E19 143 the_ATI job_NN jolly_RB well_RB ._. ^ when_WRB you_PP2 *'_*' top-up_VB E19 143 **'_**' there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI need_NN to_TO put_VB in_RP E19 144 any_DTI more_AP sugar_NN or_CC brandy_NN ._. E19 145 ^ before_CS I_PP1A consider_VB the_ATI other_AP dishes_NNS I_PP1A E19 145 must_MD come_VB on_RP to_IN the_ATI crown_NN of_IN E19 146 lamb_NN ,_, for_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT splendid_JJ dish_NN deserving_VBG E19 146 a_AT splendid_JJ wine_NN ._. ^ recently_RB E19 147 in_IN our_PP$ own_AP house_NN we_PP1AS gave_VBD it_PP3 to_IN an_AT E19 147 internationally_RB famous_JJ restaurateur_NN ,_, E19 148 and_CC served_VBD it_PP3 with_IN a_AT 1949_CD Mouton_NP Cadet_NP ._. ^ E19 148 this_DT is_BEZ pretty_RB hard_JJ to_TO come_VB E19 149 by_IN so_CS look_VB for_IN a_AT 1955_CD Cha*?5teau_NP Beychevelle_NP E19 149 ._. ^ this_DT will_MD cost_VB about_RB E19 150 17_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU per_IN bottle_NN ._. ^ if_CS you_PP2 E19 150 prefer_VB a_AT Burgundy_NP try_VB a_AT 1955_CD Charmes_NP E19 151 Chambertin_NP costing_VBG round_RP about_RB *+1_NNU ._. E19 152 ^ the_ATI roast_NN turkey_NN ,_, too_RB ,_, demands_VBZ special_JJ E19 152 attention_NN ,_, and_CC as_CS it_PP3 has_HVZ E19 153 walnut_NN stuffing_NN a_AT richly_RB flavoured_VBN wine_NN would_MD E19 153 be_BE my_PP$ choice_NN ._. ^ the_ATI 1955_CD E19 154 Louis_NP Jadot_NP Chevalier_NP Montrachet_NP *'_*' Les_NP E19 154 Demoiselles_NP **'_**' is_BEZ an_AT excellent_JJ E19 155 white_JJ Burgundy_NP ,_, and_CC worth_IN all_ABN of_IN the_ATI 30_CD E19 155 \0s_NNU you_PP2 may_MD have_HV to_TO pay_VB for_IN E19 156 it_PP3 ._. ^ if_CS this_DT looks_VBZ like_IN putting_VBG your_PP$ E19 156 party_NN budget_NN out_RP of_IN gear_NN ,_, E19 157 Bouchard_NP Pe*?3re_NP et_&FW Fils_NP 1955_CD Puligny-Montracet_NP E19 157 is_BEZ a_AT fine_JJ wine_NN ,_, E19 158 costing_VBG a_RB little_RB" over_RB *+1_NNU per_IN bottle_NN ._. ^ E19 158 for_IN the_ATI Caneton_NP aux_&FW Cerises_NP ,_, E19 159 some_DTI experts_NNS might_MD quarrel_VB with_IN my_PP$ choice_NN ,_, E19 159 a_AT Cristal_NP dry_JJ sparkling_JJ E19 160 white_JJ Burgundy_NP ,_, costing_VBG about_RB 16_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD E19 160 \0d_NNU per_IN bottle_NN ._. ^ that_DT great_JJ E19 161 judge_NN of_IN wines_NNS ,_, the_ATI late_JJ Professor_NPT E19 161 Saintsbury_NP ,_, always_RB had_HVN high_JJ praise_NN E19 162 for_IN this_DT wine_NN ._. ^ should_MD you_PP2 be_BE averse_JJ to_IN E19 162 sparkling_JJ wines_NNS I_PP1A have_HV washed_VBN E19 163 down_RP many_AP a_AT plump_JJ duckling_NN from_IN the_ATI meadows_NNS E19 163 of_IN the_ATI Loire_NP with_IN a_AT E19 164 Muscadet_NP ,_, costing_VBG about_RB 12_CD \0s_NNU ,_, or_CC a_AT E19 164 Puilly_NP Blanc-Fume*?2_NP ,_, costing_VBG E19 165 perhaps_RB 16_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU ._. ^ these_DTS wines_NNS E19 165 would_MD ,_, in_IN my_PP$ opinion_NN ,_, go_VB well_RB with_IN E19 166 the_ATI Poulet_&FW as_RB well_RB" ._. E19 167 ^ bacon_NN with_IN brandied_JJ peaches_NNS seems_VBZ to_TO demand_VB E19 167 one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI vintage_JJ E19 168 ciders_NNS rather_RB than_IN a_AT wine_NN ._. ^ the_ATI one_CD1 I_PP1A E19 168 know_VB best_RBT is_BEZ the_ATI Church_NPL Farm_NPL E19 169 cider_NN from_IN Smarden_NP in_IN Kent_NP ,_, costing_VBG 6_CD \0s_NNU E19 169 6_CD \0d_NNU per_IN bottle_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A have_HV E19 170 also_RB enjoyed_VBN Bulmers_NP Strongbow_NP ,_, Old_NP Vathouse_NP ,_, E19 170 which_WDTR is_BEZ not_XNOT so_QL strong_JJ E19 171 and_CC consequently_RB cheaper_JJR ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ worth_IN E19 171 remembering_VBG that_CS vintage_JJ E19 172 ciders_NNS *-_*- Merrydown_NP from_IN Horam_NP is_BEZ another_DT of_IN E19 172 them_PP3OS *-_*- are_BER stronger_JJR than_IN E19 173 many_AP wines_NNS ._. E19 174 ^ and_CC a_AT dessert_NN wine_NN to_TO go_VB with_IN the_ATI E19 174 sweets_NNS ?_? ^ if_CS you_PP2 want_VB to_TO have_HV a_AT E19 175 bit_NN of_IN fun_NN ,_, follow_VB Commander_NPT Anthony_NP Hogg's_NP$ E19 175 advice_NN ._. ^ decant_VB a_AT bottle_NN E19 176 of_IN Barone_NPT Ricasoli's_NP$ 1953_CD estate-bottled_JJ Vin_NP E19 176 Santo_NP Brolio_NP ,_, and_CC ask_VB E19 177 your_PP$ wine-conscious_JJ guests_NNS to_TO tell_VB you_PP2 where_WRB E19 177 it_PP3 comes_VBZ from_IN ._. ^ it_PP3 will_MD E19 178 cost_VB you_PP2 about_RB 17_CD \0s_NNU a_AT bottle_NN ._. E19 179 ^ if_CS the_ATI night_NN is_BEZ cold_JJ you_PP2 may_MD feel_VB E19 179 like_IN giving_VBG your_PP$ guests_NNS a_AT hot_JJ E19 180 punch_NN ._. ^ with_IN me_PP1O the_ATI bishop_NN remains_VBZ a_AT E19 180 firm_JJ favourite_NN ._. ^ for_IN 20_CD people_NNS E19 181 you_PP2 need_VB :_: E19 182 2_CD lemons_NNS and_CC cloves_NNS E19 183 1_CD1 quart_NN of_IN Australian_JNP Gramp's_NP$ Orlando_NP Ruby_NP E19 183 dessert_NN wine_NN ,_, costing_VBG E19 184 11_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU per_IN bottle_NN E19 185 1_CD1 pint_NN boiling_JJ water_NN E19 186 mixed_JJ spices_NNS E19 187 2_CD \0oz_NNU lump_NN sugar_NN ._. E20 2 ^ oyster_NN forcemeat_NN ._. E20 3 ^ 12_CD oysters_NNS ,_, cooked_VBN or_CC E20 4 1_CD1 small_JJ tin_NN oysters_NNS E20 5 1_CD1 \0oz_NNU finely_RB chopped_VBN suet_NN E20 6 2_CD eggs_NNS E20 7 6_CD \0oz_NNU breadcrumbs_NNS E20 8 salt_NN and_CC pepper_NN E20 9 2_CD \0tablesp_NNU cream_NN ._. E20 10 ^ mix_VB the_ATI breadcrumbs_NNS with_IN the_ATI suet_NN ,_, E20 10 add_VB the_ATI liquor_NN from_IN the_ATI E20 11 oysters_NNS ,_, a_AT good_JJ sprinkling_NN of_IN salt_NN and_CC E20 11 pepper_NN ,_, the_ATI cream_NN and_CC the_ATI E20 12 oysters_NNS cut_VBN in_IN small_JJ pieces_NNS ._. ^ mix_VB well_RB E20 12 with_IN the_ATI beaten_JJ eggs_NNS ._. ^ stir_VB in_IN E20 13 a_AT double_JJ saucepan_NN over_IN boiling_JJ water_NN for_IN 5_CD E20 13 \0mins_NNUS ._. ^ leave_VB until_CS cold_JJ ,_, E20 14 then_RN use_VB ._. E20 15 ^ chestnut_NN stuffing_NN ._. E20 16 ^ 2_CD \0lb_NNU chestnuts_NNS E20 17 1/2_CD \0pt_NNU water_NN E20 18 2_CD \0oz_NNU butter_NN E20 19 salt_NN and_CC pepper_NN E20 20 ._. ^ slit_VB each_DT chestnut_NN and_CC roast_VB them_PP3OS for_IN E20 20 20_CD \0mins_NNUS in_IN a_AT moderate_JJ E20 21 oven_NN ._. ^ then_RN allow_VB to_TO cool_VB a_RB little_RB" and_CC E20 21 remove_VB outer_JJB husk_NN and_CC inner_JJB E20 22 skin_NN ,_, put_VB in_IN a_AT saucepan_NN and_CC just_RB cover_VB E20 22 with_IN water_NN and_CC simmer_VB till_CS soft_JJ E20 23 and_CC floury_JJ ._. ^ be_BE careful_JJ that_CS they_PP3AS do_DO E20 23 not_XNOT boil_VB dry_JJ and_CC catch_VB ._. ^ put_VBN E20 24 through_IN a_AT fine_JJ moulin_NN or_CC sieve_NN ,_, stir_VB in_RP E20 24 butter_NN and_CC seasoning_NN and_CC stuff_VB E20 25 breast_NN of_IN turkey_NN ._. E20 26 ^ sausage_NN forcemeat_NN ._. E20 27 ^ 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU pork_NN sausages_NNS or_CC E20 28 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU pork_NN sausage_NN meat_NN E20 29 2_CD \0tablesp_NNU fine_JJ breadcrumbs_NNS E20 30 1_CD1 \0tablesp_NNU stock_NN or_CC gravy_NN E20 31 1_CD1 \0teasp_NNU finely_RB chopped_VBN fresh_JJ herbs_NNS or_CC E20 31 good_JJ pinch_NN of_IN dried_JJ ones_CD1S E20 32 1_CD1 finely_RB chopped_VBN onion_NN E20 33 ._. ^ remove_VB the_ATI skin_NN from_IN the_ATI sausages_NNS ._. ^ E20 33 mix_VB thoroughly_RB with_IN the_ATI other_AP E20 34 ingredients_NNS ,_, moisten_VB with_IN the_ATI stock_NN and_CC use_VB E20 34 ._. E20 35 ^ celery_NN stuffing_NN ._. E20 36 ^ 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU finely_RB chopped_VBN celery_NN E20 37 4_CD \0oz_NNU shredded_JJ suet_NN E20 38 1_CD1 \0tablesp_NNU chopped_JJ parsley_NN E20 39 grated_JJ rind_NN of_IN 1/2_CD lemon_NN E20 40 1_CD1 finely_RB chopped_VBN onion_NN E20 41 2_CD eggs_NNS E20 42 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU breadcrumbs_NNS E20 43 2_CD \0oz_NNU ham_NN E20 44 good_JJ pinch_NN of_IN dried_JJ mixed_JJ herbs_NNS E20 45 salt_NN and_CC pepper_NN E20 46 ._. ^ use_VB white_JJ heart_NN of_IN celery_NN ._. ^ mix_VB all_ABN E20 46 the_ATI dry_JJ ingredients_NNS together_RB E20 47 and_CC blend_VB with_IN the_ATI well-beaten_JJ eggs_NNS ._. E20 49 ^ use_VB any_DTI two_CD or_CC three_CD ._. E20 50 ^ if_CS you_PP2 intend_VB to_TO serve_VB a_AT different_JJ bird_NN E20 50 or_CC two_CD smaller_JJR birds_NNS :_: E20 51 ^ duck_NN :_: E20 52 ^ mixed_JJ herb_NN forcemeat_NN with_IN 2_CD \0oz_NNU finely_RB E20 52 chopped_VBN onion_NN and_CC 1_CD1 E20 53 \0teasp_NNU sage_NN instead_RB of_IN mixed_JJ herbs_NNS ._. E20 54 ^ pheasant_NN or_CC chicken_NN :_: E20 55 ^ any_DTI one_CD1 or_CC two_CD stuffings_NNS ._. E20 56 ^ goose_NN :_: E20 57 ^ as_IN duck_NN with_IN the_ATI oyster_NN or_CC celery_NN stuffing_NN E20 57 in_IN addition_NN ._. E20 59 ^ having_HVG stuffed_VBN and_CC sewn_VBN up_RP turkey_NN ,_, E20 59 place_VB him_PP3O on_IN a_AT large_JJ baking_NN E20 60 tray_NN ._. ^ put_VB 2_CD rashers_NNS of_IN bacon_NN fat_NN over_IN E20 60 the_ATI breast_NN ._. ^ spread_VB 1/4_CD \0lb_NNU E20 61 softened_JJ margarine_NN or_CC cooking_NN fat_NN fairly_RB thickly_RB E20 61 all_RB over_IN the_ATI rest_NN of_IN E20 62 him_PP3O ,_, and_CC cover_VB him_PP3O with_IN aluminium_NN cooking_NN E20 62 foil_NN ,_, pressing_VBG it_PP3 well_RB over_IN E20 63 him_PP3O ._. E20 64 ^ on_IN Christmas_NP day_NN ,_, allow_VB 15_CD \0mins_NNUS to_IN E20 64 the_ATI pound_NN ,_, so_CS that_CS" a_AT E20 65 10-\0lb_JJB bird_NN will_MD take_VB 2_CD 1/2_CD \0hrs_NNUS ._. ^ a_AT E20 65 16-\0lb_JJB bird_NN will_MD probably_RB be_BE E20 66 ready_JJ in_IN about_RB 3_CD 1/2_CD \0hrs_NNUS rather_RB than_IN E20 66 his_PP$ full_JJ 4_CD \0hrs_NNUS ,_, and_CC should_MD E20 67 be_BE tested_VBN with_IN a_AT skewer_JJR after_IN this_DT time_NN ._. ^ E20 67 preheat_VB the_ATI oven_NN to_IN \0Elec_NN ,_, E20 68 300_CD *@_NNU \0F_NP ;_; gas_NN ,_, mark_NN 5_CD ;_; solid_JJ fuel_NN E20 68 ,_, moderate_JJ ,_, and_CC keep_VB it_PP3 at_IN these_DTS E20 69 low_JJ temperatures_NNS until_IN 3/4_CD \0hr_NNU before_CS the_ATI E20 69 bird_NN should_MD be_BE done_VBN ,_, E20 70 basting_VBG every_AT 30_CD \0mins_NNUS ,_, and_CC using_VBG more_AP E20 70 fat_NN if_CS necessary_JJ ._. ^ then_RN ,_, 3/4_CD E20 71 \0hr_NNU before_IN serving_NN ,_, turn_VB the_ATI oven_NN up_RP to_IN E20 71 \0Elec_NN ,_, 450_CD *@_NNU \0F_NP ;_; gas_NN ,_, E20 72 mark_NN 7_CD ;_; solid_JJ fuel_NN ,_, hot_JJ *-_*- remove_VB paper_NN E20 72 and_CC bacon_NN rashers_NNS ,_, baste_VB well_RB E20 73 and_CC allow_VB the_ATI breast_NN to_TO brown_VB to_IN a_AT rich_JJ E20 73 mahogany_NN ._. ^ some_DTI people_NNS prefer_VB E20 74 to_TO turn_VB the_ATI bird_NN right_RB over_RP and_CC finish_VB E20 74 breast_NN downwards_RB to_TO prevent_VB E20 75 drying_NN ,_, but_CC this_DT is_BEZ difficult_JJ with_IN a_AT large_JJ E20 75 bird_NN ,_, and_CC should_MD not_XNOT be_BE E20 76 necessary_JJ if_CS he_PP3A is_BEZ properly_RB basted_VBN ._. E20 77 ^ sausages_NNS and_CC bread_NN sauce_NN may_MD be_BE served_VBN E20 77 with_IN the_ATI turkey_NN ._. E20 78 ^ cranberry_NN sauce_NN is_BEZ also_RB excellent_JJ ._. E20 79 ^ the_ATI traditional_JJ vegetables_NNS are_BER brussels_NNS E20 79 sprouts_NNS and_CC celery_NN and_CC E20 80 roast_NN potatoes_NNS ,_, but_CC with_IN frozen_JJ vegetables_NNS a_AT E20 80 much_RB greater_JJR choice_NN is_BEZ E20 81 open_JJ ._. ^ if_CS there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI room_NN round_IN the_ATI E20 81 turkey_NN for_IN roast_NN potatoes_NNS and_CC not_XNOT E20 82 enough_DTI space_NN in_IN the_ATI oven_NN to_TO cook_VB them_PP3OS E20 82 in_IN a_AT separate_JJ tray_NN ,_, well-creamed_JJ E20 83 potatoes_NNS with_IN plenty_NN of_IN butter_NN and_CC milk_NN are_BER E20 83 very_QL good_JJ ._. E20 84 ^ tinned_JJ or_CC fresh_JJ stewed_JJ cranberries_NNS served_VBN E20 84 in_IN half_ABN lemon_NN skins_NNS ,_, E20 85 one_CD1 for_IN each_DT person_NN ,_, are_BER unusual_JJ and_CC E20 85 delicious_JJ ._. E20 86 ^ Christmas_NP pudding_NN ._. E20 87 ^ ingredients_NNS :_: E20 88 ^ 3/4_CD \0lb_NNU shredded_JJ suet_NN E20 89 4_CD eggs_NNS E20 90 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU each_DT prunes_NNS ,_, stoned_VBN ,_, mixed_JJ E20 90 peel_NN ,_, cut_VBN in_IN long_JJ strips_NNS ,_, E20 91 small_JJ raisins_NNS ,_, sultanas_NNS ,_, currants_NNS ,_, sifted_JJ E20 91 flour_NN ,_, sugar_NN and_CC brown_JJ E20 92 crumbs_NNS E20 93 1/4_CD \0lb_NNU dates_NNS E20 94 1_CD1 \0teasp_NNU mixed_JJ spice_NN E20 95 1/2_CD nutmeg_NN ,_, grated_VBN E20 96 1_CD1 \0teasp_NNU salt_NN E20 97 1/4_CD \0pt_NNU milk_NN E20 98 juice_NN of_IN 1/2_CD lemon_NN E20 99 a_AT large_JJ wineglassful_NN brandy_NN E20 100 1/4_CD cherries_NNS E20 101 ._. ^ shopping_NN list_NN :_: E20 102 ^ 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU suet_NN E20 103 4_CD eggs_NNS E20 104 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU prunes_NNS (_( large_JJ )_) E20 105 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU peel_NN E20 106 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU raisins_NNS E20 107 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU sultanas_NNS E20 108 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU currants_NNS E20 109 dates_NNS E20 110 1/4_CD \0lb_NNU cherries_NNS E20 111 spice_NN E20 112 nutmeg_NN E20 113 lemon_NN E20 114 brandy_NN E20 115 ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ a_AT very_QL old_JJ and_CC special_JJ recipe_NN E20 115 ._. ^ the_ATI quantities_NNS given_VBN make_VB E20 116 one_CD1 large_JJ and_CC two_CD small_JJ puddings_NNS ._. E20 117 ^ mix_VB the_ATI dry_JJ ingredients_NNS ,_, stir_VB in_RP eggs_NNS E20 117 ,_, beaten_VBN to_IN a_AT froth_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI E20 118 milk_NN lemon_NN juice_NN and_CC brandy_NN mixed_VBN ._. ^ stand_VB E20 118 for_IN 12_CD \0hrs_NNUS in_IN a_AT cool_JJ E20 119 place_NN ,_, then_RN turn_VB into_IN buttered_JJ basins_NNS ._. ^ E20 119 boil_VB for_IN 6_CD \0hrs_NNUS ._. ^ on_IN E20 120 Christmas_NP day_NN ,_, boil_VB for_IN 2_CD \0hrs_NNUS before_IN E20 120 serving_NN ._. E20 121 ^ cover_VB the_ATI basins_NNS with_IN buttered_JJ greaseproof_JJ E20 121 paper_NN and_CC then_RN tie_VB E20 122 each_DT one_CD1 with_IN a_AT cloth_NN ._. ^ stand_VB in_IN a_AT fish_NN E20 122 kettle_NN or_CC bath_NN or_CC separately_RB E20 123 in_IN large_JJ saucepans_NNS ,_, so_CS that_CS" the_ATI water_NN E20 123 comes_VBZ half-way_RB up_IN each_DT bowl_NN ._. E20 124 ^ renew_VB water_NN by_IN adding_VBG more_AP boiling_JJ water_NN E20 124 from_IN time_NN to_IN time_NN ._. E20 125 ^ mincemeat_NN ._. E20 126 ^ all_ABN mincemeat_NN ,_, if_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ to_TO be_BE made_VBN E20 126 at_IN home_NR ,_, should_MD be_BE prepared_VBN E20 127 at_RB least_RB" a_AT fortnight_NN before_IN Christmas_NP ,_, and_CC E20 127 to_TO make_VB it_PP3 in_IN November_NR is_BEZ E20 128 better_JJR still_RB ._. ^ mincemeat_NN keeps_VBZ almost_RB E20 128 indefinitely_RB and_CC some_DTI people_NNS E20 129 prefer_VB it_PP3 when_WRB it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN kept_VBN from_IN E20 129 the_ATI year_NN before_RI ._. ^ if_CS you_PP2 have_HV E20 130 some_DTI from_IN last_AP year_NN ,_, you_PP2 may_MD find_VB that_CS E20 130 it_PP3 has_HVZ become_VBN a_RB little_RB" dry_JJ and_CC E20 131 crumbly-looking_JJ ._. ^ in_IN this_DT case_NN turn_VB it_PP3 into_IN E20 131 a_AT bowl_NN and_CC mix_VB it_PP3 with_IN a_AP E20 132 little_AP" brandy_NN ,_, which_WDTR will_MD restore_VB the_ATI E20 132 consistency_NN and_CC improve_VB the_ATI E20 133 flavour_NN ._. ^ failing_IN brandy_NN ,_, use_VB cooking_NN sherry_NN E20 133 or_CC lemon_NN juice_NN ._. E20 134 ^ mincemeat_NN ._. E20 135 ^ ingredients_NNS :_: E20 136 ^ 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU raisins_NNS E20 137 1/4_CD \0lb_NNU sultanas_NNS E20 138 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU marmalade_NN E20 139 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU suet_NN E20 140 1/2_CD lemon_NN E20 141 1/2_CD \0teasp_NNU mixed_JJ spice_NN E20 142 1_CD1 gill_NN brandy_NN E20 143 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU currants_NNS E20 144 1/4_CD \0lb_NNU candied_JJ peel_NN E20 145 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU demerara_NN sugar_NN E20 146 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU good_JJ cooking_NN apples_NNS E20 147 1/4_CD \0teasp_NNU nutmeg_NN E20 148 good_JJ pinch_NN of_IN ground_JJ ginger_NN E20 149 ._. ^ shopping_NN list_NN :_: E20 150 ^ 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU raisins_NNS E20 151 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU currants_NNS E20 152 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU peel_NN E20 153 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU sultanas_NNS E20 154 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU suet_NN E20 155 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU marmalade_NN (_( thick_JJ )_) E20 156 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU demerara_NN sugar_NN E20 157 ground_JJ ginger_NN E20 158 nutmeg_NN E20 159 mixed_JJ spice_NN E20 160 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU apples_NNS E20 161 lemon_NN E20 162 ._. ^ stalk_VB currants_NNS ,_, and_CC wash_VB all_ABN the_ATI E20 162 dried_JJ fruit_NN ._. ^ grate_VB the_ATI rind_NN of_IN E20 163 lemon_NN ._. ^ peel_VB ,_, core_VB and_CC slice_VB apples_NNS ,_, E20 163 put_VB all_ABN through_IN mincer_NN ._. ^ when_WRB E20 164 minced_VBN ,_, stir_VB well_RB ,_, add_VB lemon_NN juice_NN and_CC E20 164 brandy_NN ,_, stir_VB again_RB ,_, fill_VB into_IN E20 165 jars_NNS and_CC tie_VB down_RP so_CS that_CS" they_PP3AS are_BER E20 165 airtight_JJ ._. ^ keep_VB in_IN a_AT dry_JJ ,_, cool_JJ E20 166 place_NN ._. E20 167 ^ mincemeat_NN *-_*- without_IN brandy_NN ._. E20 168 ^ ingredients_NNS :_: E20 169 ^ 6_CD \0oz_NNU suet_NN E20 170 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU currants_NNS E20 171 4_CD \0oz_NNU castor_NN sugar_NN E20 172 juice_NN and_CC peel_NN of_IN 1/2_CD lemon_NN E20 173 2_CD \0oz_NNU blanched_JJ almonds_NNS E20 174 6_CD \0oz_NNU raisins_NNS E20 175 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU cooking_NN apples_NNS E20 176 1/2_CD \0teasp_NNU each_DT salt_NN ,_, mixed_JJ spice_NN E20 177 ._. ^ shopping_NN list_NN :_: E20 178 ^ 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU suet_NN E20 179 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU currants_NNS E20 180 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU castor_NN sugar_NN E20 181 lemon_NN E20 182 2_CD \0oz_NNU blanched_JJ almonds_NNS E20 183 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU raisins_NNS E20 184 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU cooking_NN apples_NNS E20 185 salt_NN E20 186 mixed_JJ spice_NN E20 187 ._. ^ peel_VB ,_, core_VB and_CC cut_VB up_RP apples_NNS ,_, and_CC E20 187 stone_VB the_ATI raisins_NNS ._. ^ grate_VB E20 188 lemon_NN ._. ^ mix_VB all_ABN the_ATI dry_JJ ingredients_NNS E20 188 thoroughly_RB ,_, then_RN add_VB the_ATI others_APS ._. E20 189 ^ when_WRB well_RB mixed_VBN ,_, put_VB into_IN jars_NNS ,_, cover_VB E20 189 and_CC store_VB in_IN a_AT dry_JJ ,_, cool_JJ place_NN ._. E20 190 ^ Christmas_NP cake_NN ._. E20 191 ^ ingredients_NNS :_: E20 192 ^ 8_CD \0oz_NNU self-raising_JJ flour_NN E20 193 6_CD \0oz_NNU butter_NN E20 194 6_CD \0oz_NNU soft_JJ brown_JJ sugar_NN E20 195 3_CD eggs_NNS E20 196 3_CD \0tablesp_NNU milk_NN E20 197 3_CD \0dessertsp_NNU rum_NN ,_, sherry_NN ,_, whisky_NN or_CC E20 197 brandy_NN E20 198 2_CD \0oz_NNU Jordan_NP almonds_NNS E20 199 6_CD \0oz_NNU raisins_NNS E20 200 6_CD \0oz_NNU currants_NNS E20 201 4_CD \0oz_NNU sultanas_NNS E20 202 2_CD \0oz_NNU glace*?2_JJ cherries_NNS E20 203 2_CD \0oz_NNU mixed_JJ peel_NN E20 204 1_CD1 \0teasp_NNU mixed_JJ spice_NN E20 205 3/4_CD \0teasp_NNU ground_JJ ginger_NN E20 206 3/4_CD \0teasp_NNU cinnamon_NN E20 207 1/2_CD \0teasp_NNU salt_NN E20 208 ._. ^ shopping_NN list_NN :_: E20 209 ^ 3_CD eggs_NNS E20 210 rum_NN ,_, brandy_NN ,_, sherry_NN or_CC whisky_NN E20 211 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU raisins_NNS E20 212 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU currants_NNS E20 213 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU sultanas_NNS E20 214 1/4_CD \0lb_NNU cherries_NNS E20 215 1/4_CD \0lb_NNU peel_NN E20 216 spice_NN E20 217 ginger_NN E20 218 cinnamon_NN E20 219 ._. ^ quantities_NNS are_BER for_IN a_AT 7-9-\0in_JJB cake_NN tin_NN E20 219 ._. ^ prepare_VB tin_NN by_IN lining_VBG E20 220 with_IN greased_JJ greaseproof_JJ paper_NN ._. ^ blanch_VB and_CC E20 220 chop_VB the_ATI almonds_NNS ,_, prepare_VB E20 221 fruit_NN ,_, chop_VB peel_NN ,_, and_CC cut_VB cherries_NNS in_IN E20 221 half_ABN ._. ^ sieve_VB all_ABN the_ATI dry_JJ E20 222 ingredients_NNS together_RB ._. ^ beat_VB the_ATI butter_NN and_CC E20 222 sugar_NN to_IN a_AT cream_NN and_CC beat_VB E20 223 in_RP the_ATI eggs_NNS ._. ^ mix_VB dry_JJ ingredients_NNS with_IN E20 223 the_ATI fruit_NN and_CC stir_VB in_RP ,_, E20 224 moistening_VBG with_IN milk_NN and_CC rum_NN or_CC sherry_NN ._. ^ E20 224 turn_VB into_IN prepared_JJ tin_NN and_CC E20 225 hollow_VB out_RP the_ATI centre_NN slightly_RB ._. ^ place_VB on_IN E20 225 the_ATI second_OD runner_NN from_IN the_ATI E20 226 bottom_NN of_IN the_ATI oven_NN ._. ^ bake_VB at_IN \0Elec_NN ,_, E20 226 325_CD *@_NNU \0F_NP ;_; gas_NN ,_, mark_NN 4-5_CD-CD ;_; solid_JJ E20 227 fuel_NN ,_, cool_JJ ,_, for_IN 2_CD 1/2_CD \0hrs_NNUS ._. ^ leave_VB E20 227 in_IN the_ATI tin_NN until_CS cold_JJ ._. E20 228 ^ this_DT cake_NN would_MD last_VB four_CD or_CC five_CD people_NNS E20 228 two_CD or_CC three_CD days_NNS ._. E20 229 ^ Christmas_NP cake_NN ._. E20 230 ^ ingredients_NNS :_: E20 231 ^ 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU fresh_JJ butter_NN E20 232 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU flour_NN E20 233 1/2_CD \0oz_NNU mixed_JJ spice_NN E20 234 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU candied_JJ peel_NN (_( substitute_VB raisins_NNS E20 234 if_CS peel_NN not_XNOT liked_VBN )_) E20 235 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU sultanas_NNS E20 236 10_CD eggs_NNS E20 237 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU moist_JJ sugar_NN E20 238 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU currants_NNS E20 239 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU almonds_NNS E20 240 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU cherries_NNS E20 241 ._. ^ shopping_NN list_NN :_: E20 242 ^ 10_CD eggs_NNS E20 243 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU butter_NN E20 244 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU sultanas_NNS E20 245 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU currants_NNS E20 246 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU almonds_NNS E20 247 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU cherries_NNS E20 248 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU brown_JJ sugar_NN E20 249 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU peel_NN E20 250 ._. ^ beat_VB the_ATI butter_NN to_IN a_AT cream_NN and_CC stir_VB E20 250 into_IN it_PP3 the_ATI yolks_NNS of_IN the_ATI 10_CD E20 251 eggs_NNS well_RB beaten_VBN with_IN the_ATI sugar_NN ,_, then_RN add_VB E20 251 the_ATI spice_NN and_CC the_ATI almonds_NNS E20 252 chopped_VBN very_QL fine_JJ ._. ^ stir_VB in_RP the_ATI flour_NN ,_, E20 252 add_VB the_ATI currants_NNS washed_VBN and_CC E20 253 dried_VBN ,_, the_ATI sultanas_NNS ,_, the_ATI candied_JJ peel_NN E20 253 cut_VBN into_IN pieces_NNS or_CC the_ATI raisins_NNS E20 254 chopped_VBN up_RP ._. ^ as_CS each_DT ingredient_NN is_BEZ added_VBN E20 254 ,_, the_ATI mixture_NN must_MD be_BE beaten_VBN ._. E20 255 ^ then_RN butter_VB a_AT paper_NN ,_, place_VB it_PP3 round_RP a_AT E20 255 tin_NN ,_, put_VB in_RP the_ATI cake_NN ,_, and_CC bake_VB E20 256 it_PP3 for_IN 3_CD \0hrs_NNUS at_IN \0Elec_NN ,_, 300_CD *@_NNU \0F_NP E20 256 ;_; gas_NN ,_, mark_NN 4-5_CD-CD ;_; solid_JJ fuel_NN ,_, E20 257 cool_JJ ._. E20 258 ^ this_DT is_BEZ a_AT very_QL much_RB larger_JJR cake_NN and_CC E20 258 is_BEZ very_QL rich_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 keeps_VBZ very_QL E20 259 well_RB and_CC may_MD be_BE baked_VBN in_IN a_AT very_QL large_JJ E20 259 tin_NN ,_, 10_CD or_CC 12_CD \0in_NNU ,_, or_CC two_CD E20 260 smaller_JJR ones_CD1S ._. E20 261 ^ icing_VBG the_ATI Christmas_NP cake_NN ._. E20 262 ^ shopping_NN list_NN :_: for_IN all_ABN icings_NNS :_: E20 263 ^ 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU ground_JJ almonds_NNS E20 264 2_CD \0lb_NNU icing_NN sugar_NN E20 265 2_CD lemons_NNS E20 266 4_CD eggs_NNS E20 267 ._. ^ almond_NN icing_NN ._. E20 268 ^ ingredients_NNS :_: (_( quantity_NN for_IN 8-9-\0in_JJB cake_NN ._. E20 268 )_) E20 269 ^ 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU ground_JJ almonds_NNS E20 270 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU icing_NN sugar_NN E20 271 1_CD1 egg_NN E20 272 1_CD1 \0teasp_NNU lemon_NN juice_NN E20 273 1_CD1 \0dessertsp_NNU water_NN E20 274 ._. ^ sieve_VB almonds_NNS and_CC sugar_NN together_RB into_IN a_AT E20 274 mixing_NN bowl_NN ._. ^ stir_VB in_RP the_ATI E20 275 beaten_JJ egg_NN and_CC lemon_NN juice_NN and_CC water_NN ._. ^ dust_VB E20 275 pastry-board_NN with_IN icing_NN E20 276 sugar_NN and_CC knead_VB the_ATI almond_NN paste_NN on_IN it_PP3 E20 276 till_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ smooth_JJ and_CC E20 277 coagulated_VBN ._. E20 278 ^ roll_VB out_RP about_RB 1/4-\0in_NNU thick_JJ ._. ^ brush_VB E20 278 the_ATI cake_NN over_RP with_IN warm_JJ E20 279 apricot_NN jam_NN ._. ^ fit_VB almond_NN paste_NN over_RP and_CC E20 279 press_VB gently_RB on_RP to_IN cake_NN ,_, being_BEG E20 280 careful_JJ not_XNOT to_TO break_VB ._. ^ cut_VB any_DTI surplus_NN E20 280 from_IN bottom_JJB edge_NN of_IN cake_NN ._. E20 281 ^ the_ATI other_AP method_NN is_BEZ to_TO cut_VB a_AT circle_NN E20 281 the_ATI size_NN of_IN the_ATI top_NN of_IN the_ATI E20 282 cake_NN ._. ^ roll_VB out_RP remainder_NN to_IN length_NN of_IN E20 282 circumference_NN of_IN cake_NN (_( measure_VB E20 283 with_IN string_NN )_) and_CC trim_VB to_IN a_AT strip_NN the_ATI E20 283 depth_NN of_IN the_ATI cake_NN ._. ^ then_RN brush_VB E20 284 sides_NNS of_IN cake_NN with_IN jam_NN and_CC lay_VBD on_RP the_ATI E20 284 strip_NN and_CC roll_VB so_CS that_CS" the_ATI strip_NN E20 285 adheres_VBZ ._. ^ brush_NN top_NN with_IN jam_NN and_CC apply_VB E20 285 circle_NN ._. ^ gently_RB press_VB cut_JJ edges_NNS E20 286 together_RB ._. E20 287 ^ the_ATI almond_NN icing_NN may_MD be_BE put_VBN on_IN the_ATI E20 287 cake_NN as_QL soon_RB as_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ really_RB E20 288 cold_JJ *-_*- allow_VB 24_CD \0hrs_NNUS after_IN baking_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 E20 288 should_MD then_RN be_BE stored_VBN in_IN an_AT E20 289 airtight_JJ tin_NN in_IN a_AT dry_JJ ,_, cool_JJ place_NN ,_, to_TO E20 289 be_BE iced_VBN and_CC decorated_VBN later_RBR ._. E20 290 ^ some_DTI people_NNS dislike_VB almond_NN icing_NN and_CC it_PP3 E20 290 can_MD be_BE replaced_VBN by_IN a_AT E20 291 layer_NN of_IN glace*?2_JJ icing_NN ._. E20 292 ^ glace*?2_JJ icing_NN ._. E20 293 ^ ingredients_NNS :_: E20 294 ^ 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU icing_NN sugar_NN E20 295 1_CD1 \0tablesp_NNU water_NN E20 296 1_CD1 \0teasp_NNU lemon_NN juice_NN E20 297 ._. ^ a_AT soft_JJ icing_NN to_TO be_BE put_VBN direct_RB on_IN E20 297 the_ATI cake_NN instead_RB of_IN almond_NN paste_NN E20 298 if_CS preferred_VBN ._. E20 299 ^ sieve_VB the_ATI icing_NN sugar_NN into_IN a_AT saucepan_NN in_IN E20 299 which_WDTR you_PP2 have_HV already_RB E20 300 put_VB the_ATI water_NN and_CC lemon_NN juice_NN ._. ^ stir_VB it_PP3 E20 300 over_IN a_AT low_JJ heat_NN ,_, holding_VBG it_PP3 E20 301 off_IN the_ATI fire_NN ,_, until_CS the_ATI sugar_NN is_BEZ melted_VBN E20 301 and_CC the_ATI temperature_NN is_BEZ just_RB E20 302 above_IN blood_NN heat_NN ._. ^ pour_VB it_PP3 over_IN the_ATI cake_NN E20 302 and_CC allow_VB it_PP3 to_TO run_VB down_IN the_ATI E20 303 sides_NNS ,_, smoothing_VBG it_PP3 with_IN a_AT hot_JJ knife_NN ._. E20 304 ^ royal_JJ icing_NN ._. E20 305 ^ ingredients_NNS :_: E20 306 ^ 1_CD1 \0lb_NNU icing_NN sugar_NN E20 307 1_CD1 \0dessertsp_NNU lemon_NN juice_NN E20 308 2_CD egg_NN whites_NNS E20 309 ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI icing_NN to_TO use_VB for_IN the_ATI E20 309 final_JJ coating_NN and_CC for_IN the_ATI E20 310 decorations_NNS ._. E20 311 ^ sieve_VB the_ATI icing_NN sugar_NN ,_, making_VBG sure_JJ that_CS E20 311 it_PP3 is_BEZ quite_RB free_JJ from_IN E20 312 lumps_NNS and_CC lying_VBG slightly_RB fluffed_VBN in_IN the_ATI E20 312 bowl_NN ._. ^ stir_VB in_RP the_ATI lemon_NN E20 313 juice_NN ._. ^ whip_VB the_ATI whites_NNS of_IN eggs_NNS to_IN a_AT E20 313 medium_JJB stiffness_NN ,_, not_XNOT until_CS they_PP3AS E20 314 will_MD stand_VB in_IN peaks_NNS ._. ^ stir_VB in_RP gently_RB ,_, E20 314 and_CC then_RN beat_VB with_IN a_AT wooden_JJ E20 315 spoon_NN till_CS you_PP2 have_HV a_AT perfectly_RB smooth_JJ ,_, E20 315 very_QL white_JJ cream_NN ._. ^ if_CS there_EX is_BEZ E20 316 any_DTI delay_NN before_IN using_VBG ,_, cover_VB the_ATI bowl_NN E20 316 with_IN a_AT damp_JJ tea_NN towel_NN tightly_RB E20 317 stretched_VBN across_IN the_ATI top_NN to_TO prevent_VB air_NN E20 317 entering_VBG and_CC hardening_VBG the_ATI E20 318 icing_NN ._. ^ if_CS icing_NN seems_VBZ too_QL thin_JJ ,_, more_AP E20 318 sugar_NN may_MD be_BE beaten_VBN in_RP ._. E21 2 ^ travel_NN ._. E21 3 ^ a_AT holiday_NN on_IN ancient_JJ Rhodes_NP ._. E21 4 ^ by_IN Gordon_NP Cooper_NP ._. E21 5 ^ Rhodes_NP ,_, as_QL far_RB as_CS I_PP1A am_BEM concerned_VBN ,_, E21 5 is_BEZ the_ATI perfect_JJ holiday_NN E21 6 island_NN :_: it_PP3 has_HVZ wonderful_JJ beaches_NNS and_CC scenery_NN E21 6 ,_, lush_JJ vegetation_NN ,_, a_AT E21 7 number_NN of_IN archaeological_JJ and_CC historic_JJ remains_NNS and_CC E21 7 good_JJ hotels_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ E21 8 full_JJ of_IN that_DT usually_RB rather_RB overvaunted_JJ quality_NN E21 8 *'_*' character_NN ._. **'_**' E21 9 ^ recently_RB ,_, I_PP1A flew_VBD out_RP by_IN \0B.E.A_NP comet_NN E21 9 4B_CD ,_, now_RN operating_VBG on_IN a_AT E21 10 direct_JJ London-Athens_NP service_NN via_IN Geneva_NP ._. ^ this_DT E21 10 route_NN over_IN the_ATI Alps_NPS ,_, E21 11 Florence_NP ,_, Brindisi_NP ,_, the_ATI Adriatic_NP ,_, Corfu_NP and_CC E21 11 the_ATI Gulf_NPL of_IN Corinth_NP is_BEZ E21 12 rich_JJ in_IN its_PP$ rewards_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI service_NN E21 12 was_BEDZ ,_, as_CS usual_JJ ,_, impeccable_JJ on_IN this_DT E21 13 swift_JJ ,_, smooth_JJ airliner_NN ._. ^ the_ATI tourist_NN return_NN E21 13 fare_NN is_BEZ *+100_NNU 16_CD \0s_NNU E21 14 (_( day_NN )_) ,_, *+84_NNU 12_CD \0s_NNU (_( night_NN )_) ,_, and_CC E21 14 the_ATI five-hour_JJB day_NN flight_NN links_VBZ up_RP at_IN E21 15 Athens_NP with_IN an_AT Olympic_NP airways'_NNS$ schedule_NN ,_, E21 15 taking_VBG just_RB over_RB an_AT hour_NN to_IN E21 16 Rhodes_NP (_( through_IN fare_NN from_IN London_NP ,_, *+94_NNU 10_CD E21 16 \0s_NNU to_IN *+108_NNU )_) ._. ^ an_AT E21 17 alternative_JJ route_NN is_BEZ by_IN sea_NN from_IN Piraeus_NP ,_, E21 17 taking_VBG twenty-two_CD hours_NNS ._. E21 18 ^ the_ATI approach_NN to_IN Rhodes_NP by_IN day_NN is_BEZ perfect_JJ E21 18 ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ ,_, according_IN to_IN" E21 19 legend_NN ,_, the_ATI island_NN which_WDTR rose_VBD in_IN beauty_NN E21 19 from_IN the_ATI foam_NN ,_, promised_VBN to_IN E21 20 Apollo_NP by_IN Zeus_NP after_CS he_PP3A had_HVD divided_VBN the_ATI E21 20 world_NN amongst_IN the_ATI gods_NNS ,_, and_CC E21 21 overlooked_VBN the_ATI sun_NN lord_NN ._. ^ Apollo_NP named_VBD the_ATI E21 21 island_NN *'_*' bride_NN of_IN the_ATI E21 22 sun_NN ._. **'_**' ^ certainly_RB the_ATI sun_NN has_HVZ blessed_VBN E21 22 it_PP3 ._. ^ the_ATI seven_CD springs_NNS ,_, which_WDTR E21 23 feed_VB Rhodes_NP from_IN the_ATI central_JJ mountains_NNS ,_, have_HV E21 23 made_VBN it_PP3 a_AT garden_NN of_IN E21 24 olive_NN ,_, lemon_NN and_CC orange_NN groves_NNS ,_, mulberry_NN ,_, E21 24 oleander_NN ,_, pine_NN and_CC the_ATI slim_JJ E21 25 pure_JJ cypress_NN ._. ^ hibiscus_NN and_CC wistaria_NN glow_NN E21 25 against_IN white_JJ walls_NNS ;_; the_ATI E21 26 grassland_NN is_BEZ carpeted_VBN with_IN wild_JJ flowers_NNS of_IN E21 26 every_AT description_NN and_CC E21 27 poppies_NNS drip_VB blood_NN red_JJ where_WRB Rhodians_NNPS once_RB E21 27 met_VBD by_IN ancient_JJ temple_NN or_CC E21 28 market_NN place_NN ._. E21 30 ^ after_CS the_ATI original_JJ settlers_NNS came_VBD the_ATI E21 30 Phoenicians_NNPS ,_, followed_VBN at_IN E21 31 varying_JJ intervals_NNS and_CC amongst_IN others_APS by_IN the_ATI E21 31 Dorians_NNPS ,_, the_ATI Romans_NNPS ,_, the_ATI E21 32 Byzantines_NNPS ,_, the_ATI crusaders_NNS ,_, the_ATI Turks_NNPS ,_, E21 32 and_CC the_ATI Italians_NNPS ._. ^ Rhodes_NP ,_, E21 33 capital_NN of_IN the_ATI Dodecanese_NPS ,_, was_BEDZ finally_RB E21 33 reunited_VBN with_IN Greece_NP fourteen_CD E21 34 years_NNS ago_RB ,_, but_CC the_ATI marks_NNS of_IN 3,500_CD years_NNS E21 34 of_IN passing_VBG civilisations_NNS E21 35 remain_VB to_TO enchant_VB the_ATI visitor_NN ._. E21 36 ^ the_ATI city_NN of_IN Rhodes_NP itself_PPL is_BEZ a_AT gem_NN ._. ^ E21 36 huge_JJ medieval_JJ ramparts_NNS rise_NN E21 37 from_IN the_ATI edge_NN of_IN one_CD1 of_IN her_PP$ two_CD harbours_NNS E21 37 to_TO enclose_VB the_ATI old_JJ town_NN ,_, E21 38 including_IN the_ATI Castello_NP ,_, the_ATI magnificent_JJ palace_NN E21 38 of_IN the_ATI Grand_NPT Masters_NPTS of_IN E21 39 the_ATI knights_NNS of_IN \0St_NPT John_NP *-_*- later_RBR the_ATI E21 39 knights_NNS of_IN Malta_NP *-_*- who_WPR ruled_VBD the_ATI E21 40 island_NN for_IN 216_CD years_NNS ._. ^ here_RN ,_, for_IN the_ATI E21 40 first_OD time_NN ,_, Son_&FW et_&FW E21 41 Lumie*?3re_&FW performances_NNS are_BER being_BEG held_VBN this_DT E21 41 year_NN ._. ^ the_ATI Street_NPL of_IN E21 42 the_ATI Knights_NPTS ,_, rising_VBG steeply_RB up_RP to_IN the_ATI E21 42 Castello_NP ,_, is_BEZ a_AT medieval_JJ painting_NN E21 43 brought_VBN to_IN life_NN ._. ^ nearby_RB ,_, the_ATI Museum_NPL of_IN E21 43 Rhodes_NP is_BEZ housed_VBN in_IN a_AT lovely_JJ E21 44 fifteenth-century_JJB building_NN ._. ^ you_PP2 should_MD walk_VB E21 44 round_IN the_ATI ramparts_NNS of_IN the_ATI E21 45 old_JJ city_NN ,_, too_RB ,_, with_IN superb_JJ views_NNS at_IN each_DT E21 45 turn_NN ,_, and_CC allow_VB time_NN to_TO E21 46 wander_VB in_IN the_ATI old_JJ commercial_JJ quarter_NN ,_, with_IN E21 46 its_PP$ oriental_JJ influence_NN ,_, its_PP$ E21 47 minarets_NNS and_CC clutter_NN of_IN wares_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI E21 47 buzz_NN of_IN activity_NN which_WDTR E21 48 increases_VBZ proportionately_RB as_CS the_ATI day_NN ends_NNS ._. E21 49 ^ outside_IN the_ATI ramparts_NNS the_ATI spacious_JJ modern_JJ E21 49 city_NN ,_, largely_RB in_IN E21 50 Venetian-Gothic_JNP style_NN ,_, owes_VBZ much_AP to_IN Italian_JNP E21 50 occupation_NN ._. ^ above_IN Rhodes_NP ,_, E21 51 with_IN glorious_JJ views_NNS in_IN every_AT direction_NN ,_, you_PP2 E21 51 should_MD visit_VB the_ATI E21 52 Acropolis_NP ,_, with_IN remains_NNS of_IN the_ATI Temple_NPL of_IN E21 52 Apollo_NP and_CC the_ATI stadium_NN and_CC E21 53 the_ATI completely_RB restored_JJ theatre_NN at_IN its_PP$ feet_NNS ._. E21 54 ^ though_CS Rhodes_NP was_BEDZ founded_VBN in_IN 408_CD \0B.C_RB ,_, E21 54 three_CD other_AP cities_NNS E21 55 had_HVD been_BEN thriving_VBG already_RB 1,000_CD years_NNS ,_, E21 55 reaching_VBG their_PP$ peak_NN from_IN 660_CD E21 56 \0B.C_RB ._. ^ of_IN these_DTS ,_, Lindos_NP ,_, about_RB 35_CD E21 56 miles_NNS south_NR of_IN Rhodes_NP ,_, was_BEDZ the_ATI E21 57 most_QL important_JJ ,_, with_IN a_AT population_NN of_IN some_DTI E21 57 100,000_CD ._. ^ to-day_NR ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT E21 58 stark_QL white_JJ village_NN of_IN 750_CD inhabitants_NNS ,_, E21 58 clustered_VBN at_IN the_ATI southern_JJ end_NN E21 59 of_IN a_AT beautiful_JJ bay_NN and_CC overlooked_VBN by_IN the_ATI E21 59 medieval_JJ fortress_NN built_VBN by_IN E21 60 the_ATI knights_NNS of_IN \0St_NPT John_NP ,_, in_IN turn_NN E21 60 enclosing_VBG the_ATI remains_NNS of_IN the_ATI Doric_JNP E21 61 temple_NN of_IN Athena_NP Lindia_NP ,_, on_IN the_ATI Acropolis_NP ._. ^ E21 61 this_DT is_BEZ reached_VBN on_IN foot_NN or_CC E21 62 by_IN donkey_NN ,_, and_CC from_IN the_ATI top_NN there_EX are_BER E21 62 breath-taking_JJ views_NNS over_IN this_DT E21 63 dramatic_JJ coastline_NN ,_, including_IN the_ATI tiny_JJ natural_JJ E21 63 harbour_NN where_WRB \0St_NPT E21 64 Paul_NP is_BEZ said_VBN to_TO have_HV landed_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI E21 64 village_NN itself_PPL is_BEZ fascinating_VBG to_TO E21 65 explore_VB and_CC has_HVZ an_AT early_JJ Byzantine_JNP church_NN ,_, E21 65 its_PP$ interior_NN lavishly_RB E21 66 covered_VBN with_IN later_JJR frescoes_NNS ._. E21 67 ^ on_IN the_ATI opposite_JJ coast_NN ,_, about_RB 20_CD miles_NNS E21 67 south-west_NR of_IN Rhodes_NP ,_, the_ATI E21 68 reconstructed_JJ ruins_NNS of_IN Kamiros_NP have_HV one_CD1 of_IN E21 68 the_ATI most_QL perfect_JJ situations_NNS E21 69 of_IN any_DTI archaeological_JJ remains_NNS I_PP1A know_VB ._. ^ E21 69 here_RN ,_, on_IN a_AT steep_JJ hillside_NN ,_, E21 70 amongst_IN pines_NNS and_CC clumps_NNS of_IN wild_JJ rose_NN ,_, E21 70 you_PP2 can_MD walk_VB up_RP the_ATI *'_*' main_JJB E21 71 street_NN **'_**' of_IN ancient_JJ Kamiros_NP between_IN the_ATI low_JJ E21 71 ruins_NNS of_IN shops_NNS and_CC villas_NNS E21 72 to_IN the_ATI high_JJ plateau_NN topped_VBN by_IN six_CD columns_NNS E21 72 ,_, all_ABN that_WPR remain_VB of_IN the_ATI E21 73 ancient_JJ Stoa_NP ._. ^ behind_RP you_PP2 ,_, the_ATI coastal_JJ E21 73 hills_NNS plunge_VB to_IN the_ATI incredibly_RB E21 74 blue_JJ sea_NN ,_, backed_VBN by_IN the_ATI Turkish_JNP mountains_NNS E21 74 ._. E21 76 ^ of_IN the_ATI third_OD ancient_JJ city_NN ,_, Ialyssos_NP ,_, E21 76 about_RB 10_CD miles_NNS south-west_NR of_IN E21 77 Rhodes_NP ,_, little_AP that_WPR is_BEZ visible_JJ remains_VBZ ._. ^ E21 77 but_CC its_PP$ former_AP Acropolis_NP ,_, E21 78 800-\0ft_JJB Mount_NPL Philerimos_NP ,_, whose_WP$R summit_NN is_BEZ E21 78 reached_VBN by_IN an_AT Alpine-like_JJ E21 79 series_NN of_IN hairpin_NN bends_NNS ,_, is_BEZ topped_VBN by_IN E21 79 the_ATI restored_JJ medieval_JJ church_NN E21 80 built_VBD ,_, partially_RB over_IN Byzantine_JNP remains_NNS ,_, by_IN E21 80 the_ATI knights_NNS of_IN \0St_NPT John_NP ._. E21 81 ^ before_IN the_ATI church_NN entrance_NN are_BER the_ATI ruins_NNS E21 81 of_IN the_ATI Temple_NPL of_IN Athena_NP ._. E21 82 ^ once_RB again_RB the_ATI views_NNS on_IN all_ABN sides_NNS ,_, E21 82 framed_VBN between_IN cypress_NN trees_NNS ,_, are_BER E21 83 lovely_JJ beyond_IN description_NN ._. E21 84 ^ then_RN there_EX is_BEZ the_ATI valley_NN of_IN the_ATI E21 84 butterflies_NNS ,_, about_RB 15_CD miles_NNS south_NR E21 85 of_IN Rhodes_NP ,_, so-called_JJB because_IN of_IN" the_ATI clouds_NNS E21 85 of_IN butterflies_NNS which_WDTR E21 86 populate_VB its_PP$ wild_JJ scenery_NN during_IN the_ATI summer_NN ._. ^ E21 86 organised_JJ excursions_NNS are_BER E21 87 arranged_VBN to_IN all_ABN these_DTS centres_NNS ,_, or_CC if_CS E21 87 you_PP2 prefer_VB to_TO wander_VB alone_JJ ,_, you_PP2 E21 88 can_MD hire_VB a_AT car_NN ,_, motor_NN scooter_NN or_CC use_VB E21 88 local_JJ bus_NN services_NNS ._. ^ a_AT weekly_JJ E21 89 steamer_NN service_NN will_MD also_RB take_VB you_PP2 over_RP to_IN E21 89 Turkey_NP ,_, returning_VBG the_ATI same_AP E21 90 day_NN ._. E21 91 ^ Rhodes_NP itself_PPL offers_VBZ a_AT good_JJ and_CC growing_JJ E21 91 selection_NN of_IN hotel_NN E21 92 accommodation_NN *-_*- including_IN the_ATI Hotel_NPL des_&FW Roses_NP E21 92 (_( luxury_NN )_) ,_, the_ATI Belvedere_NP E21 93 (_( 1st_OD class_NN B_ZZ )_) ,_, both_ABX with_IN private_JJ E21 93 beaches_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI Pindos_NP (_( 2nd_OD class_NN )_) ._. E21 94 ^ a_AT new_JJ 1st-class_JJ hotel_NN ,_, the_ATI Hibiscus_NP ,_, with_IN E21 94 private_JJ beach_NN ,_, opens_VBZ this_DT E21 95 summer_NN ._. ^ most_QL interesting_JJ of_IN the_ATI hotel_NN E21 95 developments_NNS ,_, however_RB ,_, is_BEZ the_ATI E21 96 Miramare-Beach_NP hotel_NN ,_, recently_RB taken_VBN over_RP by_IN E21 96 Swiss_JNP management_NN ._. ^ about_RB E21 97 three_CD miles_NNS out_RP of_IN town_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT E21 97 private_JJ paradise_NN situated_VBD on_IN the_ATI E21 98 curve_NN of_IN a_AT broad_JJ bay_NN ,_, looking_VBG out_RP to_IN E21 98 the_ATI Turkish_JNP coast_NN ,_, 18_CD miles_NNS away_RP ._. E21 99 ^ accommodation_NN is_BEZ in_IN self-contained_JJ bungalow_NN units_NNS E21 99 with_IN private_JJ toilet_NN E21 100 and_CC shower_NN or_CC bath_NN ,_, each_DT with_IN its_PP$ own_AP E21 100 sun_NN terrace_NN from_IN some_DTI of_IN which_WDTR E21 101 you_PP2 can_MD step_VB straight_RB down_RP on_RP to_IN the_ATI E21 101 extensive_JJ private_JJ beach_NN ._. ^ full_JJ E21 102 pension_NN rates_NNS range_VBZ from_IN *+3_NNU a_AT day_NN ,_, E21 102 including_IN the_ATI hotel's_NN$ many_AP E21 103 facilities_NNS ,_, such_IN as_IN" swimming-pool_NN ,_, miniature_NN E21 103 golf_NN ,_, dancing_NN ,_, tennis_NN and_CC E21 104 transport_NN into_IN town_NN ._. E21 105 ^ the_ATI perfect_JJ time_NN to_TO visit_VB the_ATI island_NN is_BEZ E21 105 in_IN spring_NN or_CC autumn_NN ._. E21 106 ^ summer_NN can_MD be_BE very_QL hot_JJ ,_, and_CC intermittent_JJ E21 106 rainy_JJ spells_NNS usually_RB occur_VB E21 107 any_DTI time_NN between_IN November_NR and_CC late_JJ February_NR ._. E21 108 ^ Sabena_NP Caravelles_NPS to_IN Greece_NP ._. E21 109 ^ early_RB in_IN April_NR ,_, Sabena_NP Belgian_NNP world_NN E21 109 airlines_NNS brought_VBD their_PP$ E21 110 Caravelle_NP 6's_CDS into_IN service_NN on_IN the_ATI E21 110 Brussels-Athens_NP run_NN ,_, via_IN Vienna_NP or_CC E21 111 Frankfurt_NP ._. ^ this_DT links_VBZ with_IN the_ATI company's_NN$ E21 111 Caravelle_NP schedules_NNS E21 112 London-Brussels_NP and_CC onwards_RB from_IN Athens_NP to_IN various_JJ E21 112 points_NNS in_IN the_ATI E21 113 middle_NN east_NR ._. ^ as_CS usual_JJ ,_, I_PP1A found_VBD the_ATI E21 113 Caravelle_NP extremely_RB comfortable_JJ E21 114 and_CC the_ATI flight_NN virtually_RB noiseless_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI E21 114 triangular_JJ windows_NNS offer_VB a_AT E21 115 particularly_RB fine_JJ view_NN ._. ^ good_JJ hotels_NNS in_IN E21 115 Athens_NP are_BER the_ATI Grande_NP Bretagne_NP E21 116 (_( de_JJ luxe_JJ" )_) ,_, on_IN the_ATI main_JJB square_NN ,_, the_ATI E21 116 Ambassadeurs_NP (_( A_ZZ )_) ,_, and_CC the_ATI E21 117 Alice_NP (_( B_ZZ )_) ._. ^ the_ATI King_NPT George_NP 2_CD (_( de_JJ E21 117 luxe_JJ" )_) ,_, next_AP door_NN to_IN the_ATI E21 118 Grande_NP Bretagne_NP ,_, should_MD also_RB be_BE mentioned_VBN for_IN E21 118 its_PP$ fine_JJ art_NN gallery_NN *-_*- a_AT E21 119 private_JJ collection_NN covering_VBG Greek_JNP art_NN of_IN the_ATI E21 119 nineteenth_OD century_NN and_CC E21 120 including_VBG some_DTI delightful_JJ works_NNS ._. E21 121 ^ travel_NN ._. E21 122 ^ Minorca_NP ._. E21 123 ^ by_IN Gordon_NP Cooper_NP ._. E21 124 ^ Minorca_NP ,_, second_OD largest_JJT of_IN the_ATI Balearic_JNP E21 124 Islands_NPLS ,_, is_BEZ also_RB their_PP$ E21 125 Cinderella_NP ._. ^ while_CS this_DT *'_*' white_JJ and_CC blue_JJ E21 125 Island_NPL **'_**' *-_*- so_PN called_VBN because_IN E21 126 of_IN" the_ATI remarkable_JJ blue_NN of_IN the_ATI Mediterranean_NP E21 126 sea_NN and_CC sky_NN broken_VBN by_IN the_ATI E21 127 brilliant_JJ white_NN of_IN the_ATI houses_NNS *-_*- may_MD not_XNOT E21 127 offer_VB much_AP in_IN the_ATI way_NN of_IN E21 128 organised_JJ entertainments_NNS ,_, it_PP3 has_HVZ considerable_JJ E21 128 appeal_NN for_IN those_DTS E21 129 prepared_VBN to_TO make_VB their_PP$ own_AP discoveries_NNS ._. ^ E21 129 not_XNOT least_RBT ,_, it_PP3 still_RB retains_VBZ E21 130 an_AT unspoilt_JJ atmosphere_NN ._. E21 131 ^ the_ATI island_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT difficult_JJ to_TO reach_VB ,_, E21 131 for_CS there_EX are_BER air_NN links_NNS E21 132 between_IN it_PP3 and_CC Barcelona_NP and_CC Palma_NP ,_, while_CS E21 132 there_EX are_BER thrice_RB weekly_JJ E21 133 sailings_NNS during_IN the_ATI summer_NN months_NNS between_IN E21 133 Barcelona_NP and_CC Port_NPL Mahon_NP ,_, as_CC E21 134 well_CC" as_CC" sea_NN communications_NNS with_IN Palma_NP and_CC E21 134 Ibiza_NP ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ even_RB possible_JJ E21 135 to_TO make_VB a_AT long_JJ day-excursion_NN to_IN Minorca_NP from_IN E21 135 Palma_NP ,_, travelling_VBG both_ABX E21 136 ways_NNS by_IN the_ATI night_NN steamer_NN ._. ^ in_IN Mahon_NP E21 136 there_EX is_BEZ the_ATI first-class_JJ Hotel_NPL E21 137 Mahon_NP ,_, and_CC there_EX is_BEZ simple_JJ hotel_NN accommodation_NN E21 137 available_JJ at_IN Alcaufer_NP E21 138 Creek_NPL (_( Hotel_NPL Xuroy_NP )_) ,_, Fornells_NP (_( Fonda_NP E21 138 Burdo_NP )_) and_CC near_IN Ciudadela_NP (_( Hotel_NPL E21 139 Bahia_NP )_) ._. ^ internal_JJ communications_NNS are_BER by_IN bus_NN E21 139 and_CC taxi_NN ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ a_AT E21 140 tourist_NN information_NN office_NN in_IN Mahon_NP ,_, and_CC E21 140 Horizon_NP holidays_NNS (_( 17_CD ,_, Hanover_NP E21 141 Street_NPL ,_, \0W.1_NP )_) offer_VB inclusive_JJ travel_NN E21 141 arrangements_NNS ._. E21 142 ^ as_CS every_AT schoolboy_NN knows_VBZ ,_, Minorca_NP was_BEDZ a_AT E21 142 British_JNP possession_NN during_IN E21 143 most_AP of_IN the_ATI eighteenth_OD century_NN ,_, for_CS it_PP3 E21 143 was_BEDZ vital_JJ to_IN our_PP$ naval_JJ E21 144 operations_NNS in_IN the_ATI Mediterranean_NP ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ E21 144 the_ATI scene_NN ,_, too_RB ,_, of_IN that_DT E21 145 scandalous_JJ episode_NN in_IN our_PP$ history_NN :_: the_ATI E21 145 events_NNS which_WDTR led_VBD to_IN the_ATI E21 146 shooting_NN of_IN Admiral_NPT Byng_NP ._. ^ you_PP2 can_MD still_RB E21 146 visit_VB the_ATI golden_JJ Farm_NPL ,_, close_RB E21 147 to_IN Mahon_NP ,_, which_WDTR was_BEDZ the_ATI temporary_JJ home_NR E21 147 of_IN Nelson_NP and_CC Lady_NPT Hamilton_NP in_IN E21 148 1798_CD ._. E21 149 ^ our_PP$ occupation_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, is_BEZ not_XNOT E21 149 marked_VBN as_CS in_IN some_DTI other_AP lands_NNS by_IN E21 150 a_AT passion_NN for_IN cricket_NN ,_, but_CC in_IN reminders_NNS of_IN E21 150 our_PP$ habits_NNS ,_, such_IN as_IN" the_ATI E21 151 sash_NN windows_NNS to_TO be_BE seen_VBN in_IN many_AP houses_NNS E21 151 and_CC the_ATI names_NNS given_VBN to_IN various_JJ E21 152 articles_NNS in_IN constant_JJ use_NN which_WDTR indicate_VB a_AT E21 152 survival_NN of_IN the_ATI English_JNP E21 153 language_NN ._. ^ among_IN table_NN accessories_NNS the_ATI E21 153 following_NN indicate_VB their_PP$ E21 154 origin_NN :_: kitil_&FW (_( kettle_NN )_) ;_; botil_&FW (_( bottle_NN E21 154 )_) ;_; mok_&FW (_( mug_NN )_) ;_; E21 155 saydbord_&FW (_( sideboard_NN )_) ;_; and_CC tibord_&FW (_( tea-tray_NN E21 155 )_) ._. ^ barracks_NNS are_BER E21 156 still_RB called_VBN beriks_&FW ,_, a_AT haversack_NN is_BEZ E21 156 aversack_&FW ,_, and_CC a_AT naval_JJ E21 157 guard_NN is_BEZ midzamen_&FW (_( midshipman_NN )_) ._. ^ the_ATI E21 157 inquiring_JJ visitor_NN will_MD E21 158 discover_VB many_AP more_AP of_IN these_DTS curious_JJ survivals_NNS E21 158 in_IN language_NN ._. E21 160 ^ at_IN Villa_NP Carlos_NP ,_, known_VBN in_IN the_ATI eighteenth_OD E21 160 century_NN as_IN Georgetown_NP ,_, E21 161 the_ATI architecture_NN and_CC planning_VBG all_ABN belong_VB to_IN E21 161 Portsmouth_NP ,_, with_IN even_RB ,_, E21 162 to-day_NR ,_, a_AT George_NP Street_NPL ,_, a_AT Stuart_NP Street_NPL E21 162 ,_, and_CC even_RB a_AT Victory_NP Street_NPL ._. E21 163 ^ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI many_AP forts_NNS we_PP1AS built_VBD at_IN E21 163 the_ATI entrance_NN to_IN the_ATI harbour_NN E21 164 preserves_VBZ the_ATI name_NN of_IN *'_*' Marlborough_NP ,_, **'_**' E21 164 while_CS in_IN the_ATI large_JJ square_NN ,_, E21 165 once_RB used_VBN for_IN ceremonial_JJ parades_NNS ,_, I_PP1A E21 165 watched_VBD Spanish_JNP soldiers_NNS playing_VBG E21 166 football_NN and_CC called_VBD up_RP *'_*' a_AT vision_NN of_IN E21 166 serried_JJ lines_NNS of_IN redcoats_NNS ,_, E21 167 resplendent_JJ in_IN their_PP$ pipe-clayed_JJ accoutrements_NNS and_CC E21 167 thickly-powdered_JJB E21 168 pigtails_NNS ,_, of_IN Highlanders_NNPS in_IN their_PP$ curious_JJ E21 168 blend_NN of_IN barbaric_JJ and_CC formal_JJ E21 169 uniforms_NNS ,_, and_CC of_IN the_ATI tall_JJ Hessians_NNPS in_IN E21 169 blue_NN and_CC gold_NN braid_NN **'_**' (_( Eric_NP E21 170 Whelpton_NP )_) ._. ^ incidentally_RB ,_, on_IN public_JJ holidays_NNS E21 170 the_ATI girls_NNS dance_VB a_AT local_JJ E21 171 version_NN of_IN the_ATI highland_NN fling_NN and_CC wear_VB on_IN E21 171 these_DTS occasions_NNS a_AT kind_NN of_IN E21 172 kilt_NN with_IN a_AT tartan_NN pattern_NN ._. E21 173 ^ in_IN addition_NN to_IN this_DT historical_JJ appeal_NN ,_, E21 173 there_EX is_BEZ also_RB considerable_JJ E21 174 archaeological_JJ interest_NN ,_, for_IN the_ATI island_NN is_BEZ E21 174 dotted_VBN with_IN the_ATI work_NN of_IN E21 175 prehistoric_JJ man_NN ,_, even_CS though_CS" much_AP of_IN this_DT E21 175 record_NN in_IN stone_NN is_BEZ hard_JJ to_TO E21 176 read_VB ._. ^ the_ATI most_QL interesting_JJ are_BER the_ATI E21 176 megalithic_JJ monuments_NNS called_VBN E21 177 talayots_&FW ;_; tower-like_JJ structures_NNS of_IN unmortared_JJ E21 177 blocks_NNS of_IN stone_NN E21 178 which_WDTR bear_VB a_AT certain_JJ resemblance_NN to_IN the_ATI E21 178 nuraghe_&FW of_IN Sardinia_NP ,_, but_CC E21 179 are_BER not_XNOT actually_RB linked_VBN in_IN any_DTI way_NN ._. ^ E21 179 there_EX are_BER also_RB the_ATI altar-like_JJ E21 180 taulas_&FW and_CC the_ATI boat-shaped_JJ navetas_&FW ,_, all_ABN E21 180 offering_VBG appeal_NN to_IN E21 181 those_DTS with_IN historical_JJ imagination_NN ._. ^ why_WRB should_MD E21 181 these_DTS relics_NNS be_BE unique_JJ E21 182 of_IN their_PP$ kind_NN ?_? ^ they_PP3AS certainly_RB provide_VB a_AT E21 182 mystery_NN for_IN us_PP1OS to-day_NR ._. E21 184 ^ Ciudadela_NP ,_, the_ATI only_AP other_AP town_NN of_IN size_NN E21 184 ,_, is_BEZ some_DTI 30_CD miles_NNS distant_JJ E21 185 from_IN Mahon_NP ,_, and_CC lies_VBZ on_IN the_ATI north-western_JJ E21 185 portion_NN of_IN Minorca_NP ._. ^ prior_RB E21 186 to_IN the_ATI British_JNP occupation_NN ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI E21 186 capital_NN of_IN the_ATI island_NN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 E21 187 still_RB retains_VBZ some_DTI interesting_JJ buildings_NNS ,_, E21 187 including_IN a_AT number_NN of_IN E21 188 palaces_NNS ._. ^ generally_RB rather_RB sleepy_JJ ,_, it_PP3 comes_VBZ E21 188 to_IN life_NN on_IN \0St_NPT John's_NP$ E21 189 day_NN (_( June_NR 24_CD )_) ,_, when_WRB there_EX is_BEZ a_AT E21 189 parade_NN of_IN mounted_JJ men_NNS in_IN period_JJB dress_NN ,_, E21 190 jousting_NN ,_, and_CC ,_, most_QL exciting_JJ of_IN all_ABN ,_, E21 190 the_ATI horsemen_NNS urging_VBG their_PP$ steeds_NNS E21 191 up_IN staircases_NNS into_IN the_ATI living-rooms_NNS of_IN the_ATI E21 191 people_NNS ,_, who_WPR pelt_VB them_PP3OS with_IN E21 192 nuts_NNS and_CC lighted_JJ fireworks_NNS ._. E21 193 ^ the_ATI hinterland_NN of_IN Minorca_NP is_BEZ flat_JJ ,_, E21 193 except_IN for_IN" Monte_NP Toro_NP (_( 1,150_CD E21 194 \0ft_NNU )_) ,_, a_AT conical_JJ mountain_NN on_IN whose_WP$R summit_NN E21 194 there_EX is_BEZ a_AT pilgrimage_NN E21 195 church_NN ._. ^ the_ATI view_NN over_IN the_ATI countryside_NN is_BEZ E21 195 rewarding_VBG ,_, for_CS it_PP3 shows_VBZ the_ATI E21 196 number_NN of_IN mortarless_JJ stone_NN walls_NNS which_WDTR separate_VB E21 196 every_AT patch_NN of_IN ground_NN ._. E21 197 ^ there_EX are_BER even_RB walls_NNS around_IN individual_JJ trees_NNS E21 197 ._. ^ the_ATI land_NN ,_, by_IN the_ATI way_NN ,_, E21 198 is_BEZ extremely_RB stony_JJ ,_, and_CC high_JJ winds_NNS often_RB E21 198 prevail_VB ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI most_QL E21 199 striking_JJ impression_NN one_CD1 gets_VBZ is_BEZ the_ATI dazzling_JJ E21 199 white_NN of_IN the_ATI houses_NNS ,_, and_CC E21 200 every_AT building_NN looks_VBZ as_CS though_CS" it_PP3 had_HVD just_RB E21 200 been_BEN whitewashed_VBN ,_, while_CS the_ATI E21 201 interior_NN of_IN even_RB the_ATI humblest_JJT home_NR is_BEZ E21 201 spotlessly_RB clean_JJ ._. ^ (_( were_BED the_ATI E21 202 English_NNPS of_IN the_ATI nineteenth_OD century_NN non-litter-bugs_NNS E21 202 ?_? )_) E21 204 ^ the_ATI people_NNS on_IN this_DT Spanish_JNP island_NN are_BER E21 204 most_QL hospitable_JJ ,_, and_CC you_PP2 E21 205 can_MD still_RB see_VB occasionally_RB in_IN their_PP$ homes_NRS E21 205 family_NN heirlooms_NNS of_IN Georgian_JNP E21 206 furniture_NN ._. E22 2 ^ the_ATI face_NN of_IN Hungary_NP today_NR ._. E22 3 ^ story_NN and_CC pictures_NNS by_IN \0H_NP Pearce_NP Sales_NP ._. E22 4 ^ not_XNOT much_AP is_BEZ known_VBN in_IN Britain_NP about_IN this_DT E22 4 great_JJ little_JJ country_NN which_WDTR E22 5 burst_VBD into_IN flames_NNS and_CC into_IN the_ATI news_NN in_IN E22 5 1956_CD and_CC has_HVZ since_RI been_BEN E22 6 forgotten_VBN in_IN the_ATI west_NR ._. E22 7 ^ so-called_JJB socialist_JJ realism_NN which_WDTR at_RB least_RB" E22 7 until_CS lately_RB has_HVZ E22 8 created_VBN a_AT dull_JJ conformity_NN over_IN most_AP aspects_NNS E22 8 of_IN life_NN in_IN communist_JJ E22 9 countries_NNS has_HVZ taken_VBN a_AT resounding_JJ defeat_NN in_IN E22 9 Hungary_NP ._. ^ the_ATI traveller_NN E22 10 can_MD not_XNOT but_CS be_BE encouraged_VBN immensely_RB by_IN this_DT E22 10 ._. ^ the_ATI artistic_JJ temperament_NN E22 11 of_IN the_ATI people_NNS is_BEZ bursting_VBG out_RP of_IN a_AT E22 11 somewhat_RB shabby_JJ shell_NN on_IN all_ABN sides_NNS E22 12 as_IN a_AT result_NN of_IN 1956_CD and_CC its_PP$ uprising_NN ._. ^ E22 12 costly_JJ and_CC tragic_JJ though_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ E22 13 it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT in_RB vain_RB" by_IN a_AT long_JJ way_NN ._. ^ E22 13 a_AT more_QL liberal_JJ form_NN of_IN communism_NN E22 14 emerged_VBD ._. E22 15 ^ the_ATI results_NNS of_IN such_ABL comparative_JJ freedom_NN of_IN E22 15 expression_NN in_IN the_ATI E22 16 use_NN of_IN colour_NN and_CC in_IN sheer_JJB ingenuity_NN in_IN E22 16 the_ATI use_NN of_IN all_ABN kinds_NNS of_IN E22 17 materials_NNS are_BER delightful_JJ and_CC Sandor_NP Patofi_NP ,_, E22 17 Hungary's_NP$ greatest_JJT poet_NN ,_, E22 18 who_WPR called_VBD his_PP$ compatriots_NNS to_TO launch_VB an_AT E22 18 earlier_JJR revolution_NN in_IN his_PP$ E22 19 famous_JJ arise_VB Hungary_NP ,_, would_MD have_HV written_VBN an_AT E22 19 even_RB more_QL passionate_JJ piece_NN E22 20 about_IN this_DT silent_JJ revolution_NN if_CS he_PP3A were_BED E22 20 alive_JJ today_NR ._. E22 21 ^ Hungary_NP will_MD become_VB the_ATI Italy_NP of_IN the_ATI E22 21 eastern_JJ bloc_NN if_CS she_PP3A E22 22 is_BEZ not_XNOT already_RB assuming_VBG the_ATI mantle_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E22 22 Bond_NP Street_NPL area_NN of_IN Budapest_NP ,_, E22 23 Va*?2cintca_NP and_CC Petofil_NP Sa*?2ndor_NP ,_, is_BEZ crowded_JJ E22 23 at_IN most_AP times_NNS of_IN the_ATI day_NN E22 24 with_IN elegant_JJ women_NNS ._. ^ this_DT we_PP1AS take_VB as_IN a_AT E22 24 signpost_NN ._. ^ although_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ E22 25 foolish_JJ to_TO make_VB forecasts_NNS in_IN this_DT context_NN E22 25 we_PP1AS would_MD not_XNOT be_BE surprised_JJ if_CS E22 26 the_ATI Hungarian's_NNP$ natural_JJ bent_NN for_IN original_JJ E22 26 artistic_JJ creation_NN will_MD not_XNOT E22 27 in_IN time_NN permeate_VB the_ATI thinking_NN of_IN all_ABN the_ATI E22 27 eastern_JJ bloc_NN in_IN even_RB E22 28 the_ATI details_NNS of_IN everyday_JJB living_NN ._. E22 29 ^ the_ATI priorities_NNS of_IN industrial_JJ output_NN are_BER E22 29 being_BEG reshuffled_VBN in_IN E22 30 several_AP countries_NNS there_RN and_CC time_NN and_CC talent_NN E22 30 will_MD soon_RB be_BE given_VBN to_IN mass_NN E22 31 producing_VBG those_DTS fripperies_NNS that_WPR make_VB life_NN E22 31 worthwhile_JJ for_IN women_NNS and_CC E22 32 women_NNS more_QL interesting_JJ to_IN men_NNS ._. E22 33 ^ except_CS that_CS" for_IN most_AP people_NNS clothing_NN is_BEZ E22 33 mainly_RB of_IN second_OD quality_NN E22 34 and_CC to_IN them_PP3OS is_BEZ expensive_JJ ,_, and_CC cars_NNS and_CC E22 34 refrigerators_NNS and_CC the_ATI hallmarks_NNS E22 35 generally_RB of_IN a_AT highly_RB developed_JJ industrial_JJ society_NN E22 35 are_BER not_XNOT easily_RB E22 36 obtainable_JJ ,_, the_ATI ordinary_JJ people_NNS seem_VB to_TO have_HV E22 36 a_AT considerable_JJ vested_JJ E22 37 interest_NN in_IN the_ATI present_JJ way_NN of_IN life_NN in_IN E22 37 Hungary_NP today_NR ._. E22 38 ^ necessities_NNS and_CC pastimes_NNS are_BER abundant_JJ and_CC E22 38 very_QL cheap_JJ and_CC E22 39 encourage_VB support_NN for_IN the_ATI present_JJ regime_NN ,_, the_ATI E22 39 Hungarians_NNPS never_RB having_HVG E22 40 tasted_VBN the_ATI riches_NNS of_IN the_ATI western_JJ peoples_NNS E22 40 and_CC having_HVG almost_RB always_RB been_BEN E22 41 part_NN of_IN an_AT oppressed_JJ and_CC depressed_JJ nation_NN ._. ^ E22 41 just_RB imagine_VB experiencing_VBG E22 42 a_AT change_NN from_IN fascism_NN to_IN communism_NN almost_RB E22 42 overnight_RB !_! E22 43 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT easy_JJ for_IN anyone_PN to_TO believe_VB E22 43 at_IN the_ATI time_NN *-_*- about_RB a_AT year_NN E22 44 ago_RB *-_*- when_WRB the_ATI noted_JJ scholar_NN \0A_NP \0J_NP \0P_NP E22 44 Taylor_NP returned_VBD from_IN a_AT E22 45 visit_NN to_IN Hungary_NP ,_, and_CC wrote_VBD an_AT encouraging_JJ E22 45 report_NN ,_, that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ not_XNOT E22 46 misled_VBN while_CS there_RN ._. E22 47 ^ this_DT is_BEZ what_WDT he_PP3A wrote_VBD :_: *'_*' the_ATI E22 47 solid_JJ unmistakable_JJ fact_NN is_BEZ that_CS E22 48 Hungarians_NNPS are_BER now_RN pretty_RB well_RB off_RP :_: I_PP1A E22 48 have_HV never_RB seen_VBN a_AT greater_JJR E22 49 display_NN of_IN foodstuffs_NNS ..._... there_EX are_BER clothes_NNS E22 49 in_IN every_AT quality_NN ,_, from_IN E22 50 multiple_JJ stores_NNS to_IN elegant_JJ private_JJ shops_NNS *-_*- E22 50 in_IN the_ATI provinces_NNS too_RB :_: the_ATI E22 51 days_NNS of_IN hardship_NN are_BER over_RP **'_**' ._. ^ we_PP1AS E22 51 can_MD verify_VB this_DT ._. E22 52 ^ now_RN ,_, at_IN a_AT later_JJR date_NN ,_, we_PP1AS can_MD add_VB E22 52 much_AP that_WPR will_MD help_VB the_ATI travel_NN E22 53 adviser_NN who_WPR wants_VBZ intelligently_RB and_CC honestly_RB to_TO E22 53 discuss_VB this_DT unusual_JJ E22 54 country_NN with_IN prospective_JJ tourists_NNS ._. E22 55 ^ ask_VB any_DTI man_NN in_IN the_ATI street_NN in_IN London_NP E22 55 what_WDT he_PP3A knows_VBZ about_IN Hungary_NP E22 56 today_NR and_CC he_PP3A will_MD mention_VB the_ATI 1956_CD uprising_NN E22 56 and_CC little_AP else_RB ._. ^ to_TO E22 57 save_VB face_NN he_PP3A might_MD mention_VB what_WDT he_PP3A will_MD E22 57 call_VB the_ATI international_JJ scandal_NN E22 58 of_IN that_DT year_NN ,_, that_CS though_CS a_AT huge_JJ wave_NN of_IN E22 58 sympathy_NN went_VBD out_RP to_IN the_ATI E22 59 Hungarian_JNP people_NN ,_, they_PP3AS were_BED crushed_VBN E22 59 militarily_RB and_CC the_ATI west_NR did_DOD E22 60 nothing_PN *-_*- as_CS if_CS" it_PP3 could_MD ._. ^ he_PP3A might_MD E22 60 even_RB brighten_VB up_RP and_CC say_VB that_CS he_PP3A E22 61 had_HVD an_AT idea_NN that_CS they_PP3AS breed_VB fine_JJ horses_NNS E22 61 and_CC horsemen_NNS ._. E22 62 ^ even_RB in_IN the_ATI history_NN books_NNS of_IN the_ATI west_NR E22 62 ,_, Hungary_NP is_BEZ pictured_VBN as_IN E22 63 an_AT unhappy_JJ country_NN ._. ^ riches_NNS and_CC privilege_NN E22 63 ruled_VBD and_CC a_AT firmly_RB E22 64 entrenched_JJ church_NN was_BEDZ somehow_RB entangled_VBN with_IN E22 64 those_DTS excesses_NNS while_CS E22 65 three_CD million_CD beggars_NNS ,_, a_AT term_NN often_RB used_VBN E22 65 to_TO describe_VB the_ATI population_NN ,_, E22 66 existed_VBD on_IN what_WDT they_PP3AS could_MD scrape_VB from_IN a_AT E22 66 not_XNOT very_QL good_JJ soil_NN ._. E22 67 ^ now_RN a_AT welfare_NN state_NN is_BEZ firmly_RB established_VBN E22 67 and_CC so_QL far_RB the_ATI people_NNS E22 68 seem_VB able_JJ to_TO express_VB themselves_PPLS fairly_RB freely_RB E22 68 in_IN their_PP$ work_NN and_CC play_NN E22 69 and_CC are_BER no_RB longer_RBR considered_VBN mainly_RB as_IN E22 69 units_NNS in_IN an_AT economic_JJ machine_NN E22 70 which_WDTR has_HVZ to_TO be_BE pushed_VBN along_RP vigorously_RB to_TO E22 70 meet_VB over_RB ambitious_JJ E22 71 industrial_JJ targets_NNS though_CS in_IN the_ATI end_NN what_WDT E22 71 is_BEZ produced_VBN and_CC achieved_VBN is_BEZ E22 72 for_IN those_DTS same_AP people_NNS ._. E22 73 ^ the_ATI danger_NN of_IN greater_JJR control_NN being_BEG E22 73 exercised_VBN is_BEZ still_RB there_RN ,_, E22 74 though_CS we_PP1AS feel_VB that_CS this_DT excitable_JJ people_NN E22 74 still_RB very_QL much_RB Hungarian_JNP at_IN E22 75 heart_NN would_MD revolt_VB again_RB without_IN question_NN and_CC E22 75 without_IN considering_VBG the_ATI E22 76 consequences_NNS if_CS pressure_NN were_BED again_RB exerted_VBN ._. ^ E22 76 some_DTI leading_JJ communists_NNS E22 77 confide_VB that_CS the_ATI system_NN is_BEZ now_RN too_QL liberal_JJ E22 77 to_TO achieve_VB quickly_RB enough_QLP E22 78 the_ATI kind_NN of_IN results_NNS that_WPR will_MD impress_VB the_ATI E22 78 children_NNS and_CC young_JJ people_NNS ._. E22 79 ^ nevertheless_RB the_ATI picture_NN in_IN the_ATI mind_NN of_IN E22 79 western_JJ man_NN seriously_RB E22 80 needs_VBZ to_TO be_BE corrected_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI Hungarian_JNP E22 80 people_NNS are_BER no_RB longer_RBR poor_JJ or_CC E22 81 oppressed_JJ according_IN to_IN" their_PP$ standards_NNS ._. E22 82 ^ Hungary_NP today_NR judging_VBG by_IN our_PP$ own_AP E22 82 conscientious_JJ observations_NNS and_CC E22 83 pointed_JJ enquiry_NN is_BEZ climbing_VBG above_IN its_PP$ E22 83 circumstances_NNS ._. E22 84 ^ if_CS as_CS is_BEZ likely_JJ Hungary_NP becomes_VBZ the_ATI *'_*' E22 84 Swiss_JNP **'_**' workshop_NN of_IN the_ATI E22 85 eastern_JJ bloc_NN in_IN the_ATI highly_RB skilled_JJ uses_NNS of_IN E22 85 metal_NN in_IN the_ATI E22 86 communist_JJ version_NN of_IN a_AT common_JJ market_NN at_RB least_RB" E22 86 a_AT settled_JJ and_CC E22 87 increasingly_RB prosperous_JJ period_NN is_BEZ likely_JJ to_TO be_BE E22 87 written_VBN into_IN a_AT history_NN E22 88 that_WPR has_HVZ had_HVN far_RB too_QL many_AP *'_*' glorious_JJ E22 88 **'_**' revolutions_NNS ,_, occupations_NNS and_CC E22 89 invasions_NNS ._. E22 90 ^ Budapest_NP ,_, the_ATI only_AP city_NN which_WDTR the_ATI E22 90 Danube_NP actually_RB crosses_VBZ of_IN E22 91 the_ATI eight_CD countries_NNS it_PP3 flows_VBZ through_IN ,_, E22 91 shows_VBZ few_AP marks_NNS of_IN her_PP$ previous_JJ E22 92 troubles_NNS ,_, though_CS only_RB a_AT quarter_NN of_IN her_PP$ E22 92 housing_NN was_BEDZ standing_JJ after_IN the_ATI E22 93 war_NN ,_, and_CC she_PP3A lost_VBD all_ABN six_CD bridges_NNS and_CC E22 93 the_ATI row_NN of_IN well-known_JJ hotels_NNS on_IN E22 94 the_ATI Danube_NP ._. E22 95 ^ even_RB during_IN the_ATI worst_JJT period_NN of_IN the_ATI E22 95 Berlin_NP crisis_NN when_WRB the_ATI two_CD E22 96 \0Mr_NPT \0Ks_NPS were_BED shouting_VBG across_IN the_ATI world_NN E22 96 there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI tension_NN at_IN all_ABN E22 97 among_IN the_ATI people_NNS though_CS some_DTI strapping_JJ young_JJ E22 97 men_NNS of_IN the_ATI army_NN were_BED E22 98 sweating_VBG it_PP3 out_RP in_IN exercises_NNS in_IN the_ATI country_NN E22 98 ._. E22 99 ^ the_ATI people_NNS went_VBD off_RP as_CS usual_JJ at_IN the_ATI E22 99 week-end_NN to_IN the_ATI Buda_NP hills_NNS E22 100 for_IN hiking_NN and_CC picnics_NNS ,_, or_CC wandered_VBD around_IN E22 100 the_ATI museums_NNS in_IN Pest_NP ,_, or_CC E22 101 compromised_VBD for_IN the_ATI parks_NNS or_CC swimming_NN pools_NNS E22 101 of_IN the_ATI mile_NN long_JJ \0St_NPT E22 102 Margaret_NP Island_NPL in_IN midstream_NN between_IN Buda_NP and_CC E22 102 Pest_NP *-_*- the_ATI city_NN has_HVZ 500_CD E22 103 parks_NNS ._. E22 104 ^ they_PP3AS were_BED however_RB all_ABN anxious_JJ freely_RB to_TO E22 104 discuss_VB the_ATI situation_NN and_CC E22 105 were_BED upset_JJ mainly_RB because_CS the_ATI socialist_JJ nations_NNS E22 105 were_BED not_XNOT being_BEG E22 106 considered_VBN in_IN the_ATI west_NR the_ATI powerful_JJ and_CC E22 106 progressive_JJ forces_NNS that_WPR was_BEDZ E22 107 their_PP$ due_NN in_IN the_ATI counsels_NNS of_IN the_ATI nations_NNS E22 107 ._. ^ they_PP3AS were_BED as_QL fearful_JJ of_IN the_ATI E22 108 situation_NN as_CS is_BEZ mankind_NN everywhere_RB ._. E22 109 ^ the_ATI greatest_JJT charge_NN on_IN the_ATI material_JJ plane_NN E22 109 that_CS western_JJ man_NN E22 110 makes_VBZ against_IN socialist_JJ systems_NNS is_BEZ that_CS E22 110 spreading_VBG wealth_NN to_IN the_ATI E22 111 ultimate_JJ extent_NN and_CC controlling_VBG everything_PN tends_VBZ E22 111 as_CS we_PP1AS intimated_VBD in_IN E22 112 our_PP$ introductory_JJ remarks_NNS to_TO bring_VB conformity_NN and_CC E22 112 dullness_NN ._. E22 113 ^ but_CC one_CD1 tends_VBZ not_XNOT to_TO consider_VB the_ATI E22 113 spirit_NN of_IN some_DTI peoples_NNS to_TO E22 114 overcome_VB this_DT or_CC that_DT personal_JJ gain_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT E22 114 the_ATI only_AP incentive_NN that_WPR E22 115 mankind_NN responds_VBZ to_IN ._. ^ and_CC whatever_WDT virtues_NNS E22 115 the_ATI Hungarians_NNPS may_MD lack_VB it_PP3 E22 116 is_BEZ certainly_RB not_XNOT a_AT shortage_NN of_IN spirit_NN ._. ^ E22 116 consider_VB their_PP$ history_NN !_! E22 117 ^ after_IN the_ATI first_OD stages_NNS of_IN socialisation_NN ,_, E22 117 and_CC when_WRB it_PP3 becomes_VBZ E22 118 normal_JJ and_CC accepted_JJ and_CC the_ATI party_NN and_CC E22 118 government_NN feel_VB *'_*' safe_JJ **'_**' ,_, E22 119 individuality_NN tends_VBZ gradually_RB to_TO come_VB out_RP and_CC E22 119 bloom_VB again_RB throughout_IN E22 120 human_JJ society_NN and_CC especially_RB so_PN in_IN those_DTS E22 120 countries_NNS where_WRB communism_NN was_BEDZ E22 121 born_VBN of_IN war_NN and_CC was_BEDZ not_XNOT adopted_VBN initially_RB E22 121 by_IN choice_NN ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 may_MD take_VB E22 122 a_AT long_JJ ,_, long_JJ time_NN ._. E22 123 ^ Hungary_NP is_BEZ a_AT case_NN in_IN point_NN and_CC examples_NNS E22 123 at_RB random_RB" come_VB to_IN mind_NN ._. E22 124 ^ her_PP$ new_JJ architecture_NN is_BEZ attractive_JJ ,_, E22 124 imaginative_JJ and_CC colourful_JJ and_CC E22 125 invites_VBZ comment_NN ._. ^ whether_CS flats_NNS or_CC shops_NNS or_CC E22 125 restaurants_NNS ,_, there_EX is_BEZ a_AT E22 126 marked_JJ individuality_NN ._. E22 127 ^ at_IN an_AT international_JJ football_NN match_NN in_IN E22 127 Budapest_NP in_IN the_ATI presence_NN E22 128 of_IN a_AT visiting_JJ premier_NN ,_, \0Mr_NPT Kadar_NP ,_, and_CC a_AT E22 128 benchful_NN of_IN important_JJ party_NN E22 129 members_NNS ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI communist_JJ or_CC E22 129 patriotic_JJ paraphernalia_NNS ._. ^ even_RB E22 130 recorded_JJ cha_NN cha_NN chas_NNS were_BED played_VBN during_IN E22 130 the_ATI interval_NN and_CC an_AT E22 131 advertisement_NN trundled_VBD round_RP on_IN the_ATI back_NN of_IN a_AT E22 131 lorry_NN for_IN a_AT local_JJ leg_NN E22 132 show_NN ._. E22 133 ^ her_PP$ new_JJ and_CC refurbished_JJ hotels_NNS and_CC E22 133 restaurants_NNS are_BER refreshingly_RB E22 134 different_JJ in_IN furnishings_NNS and_CC approach_NN ,_, even_RB E22 134 the_ATI uniforms_NNS of_IN the_ATI staff_NN ,_, E22 135 though_CS conforming_VBG to_IN that_DT simplicity_NN that_WPR is_BEZ E22 135 good_JJ taste_NN ._. E22 136 ^ her_PP$ motor_NN coaches_NNS are_BER among_IN the_ATI most_QL E22 136 attractive_JJ in_IN the_ATI world_NN with_IN E22 137 unusual_JJ touches_NNS in_IN colouring_NN ,_, shape_NN and_CC E22 137 seating_NN ._. E22 138 ^ her_PP$ stores_NNS and_CC shops_NNS ,_, the_ATI best_JJT of_IN E22 138 which_WDTR incidentally_RB are_BER as_QL E22 139 full_JJ of_IN goods_NNS as_CS anywhere_RB in_IN Europe_NP ,_, show_VB E22 139 promise_NN of_IN that_DT elegance_NN E22 140 with_IN showmanship_NN that_WPR is_BEZ the_ATI hallmark_NN of_IN E22 140 the_ATI western_JJ city_NN ,_, though_CS many_AP E22 141 of_IN the_ATI small_JJ presumably_RB private_JJ and_CC struggling_JJ E22 141 shops_NNS are_BER pitifully_RB E22 142 inadequate_JJ to_IN the_ATI eyes_NNS of_IN a_AT Londoner_NNP ._. E22 143 ^ her_PP$ tourist_NN literature_NN is_BEZ bright_JJ and_CC E22 143 original_JJ and_CC always_RB has_HVZ E22 144 its_PP$ quota_NN of_IN pretty_JJ girls_NNS ,_, and_CC her_PP$ E22 144 publications_NNS generally_RB are_BER of_IN a_AT E22 145 high_JJ order_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A has_HVZ many_AP attractive_JJ daily_JJ E22 145 papers_NNS and_CC a_AT host_NN of_IN E22 146 popular_JJ periodicals_NNS ._. ^ even_RB her_PP$ posters_NNS are_BER E22 146 quite_RB unlike_IN anything_PN one_CD1 E22 147 would_MD expect_VB in_IN a_AT communist_JJ country_NN ._. E22 148 ^ and_CC one_CD1 would_MD hardly_RB dare_VB suggest_VB that_CS E22 148 her_PP$ musical_JJ life_NN conforms_VBZ E22 149 to_IN any_DTI except_IN the_ATI Hungarian_JNP way_NN ._. ^ gipsy_NN E22 149 music_NN is_BEZ still_RB exhilarating_JJ E22 150 and_CC sad_JJ in_IN turn_NN and_CC beautifully_RB played_VBN E22 150 everywhere_RB ._. E22 151 ^ although_CS Liszt_NP can_MD be_BE quoted_VBN as_CS being_BEG E22 151 accepted_VBN internationally_RB ,_, E22 152 Bartok_NP and_CC Kodaly_NP ,_, who_WPR understandably_RB are_BER E22 152 worshipped_VBN here_RN ,_, are_BER only_RB E22 153 just_RB about_RB being_BEG understood_VBN or_CC appreciated_VBN E22 153 anywhere_RB else_RB ._. E22 154 ^ and_CC art_NN is_BEZ quite_RB non-conformist_JJ enough_QLP for_IN E22 154 the_ATI average_JJ taste_NN ._. ^ a_AT E22 155 modern_JJ painting_NN in_IN my_PP$ bedroom_NN at_IN the_ATI Royal_NPT E22 155 Hotel_NPL would_MD in_IN London_NP have_HV E22 156 been_BEN considered_VBN imaginative_JJ and_CC certainly_RB not_XNOT E22 156 photographic_JJ ._. E22 157 ^ the_ATI teenagers_NNS there_EX could_MD hardly_RB be_BE called_VBN E22 157 conformists_NNS either_RB ._. E22 158 ^ they_PP3AS are_BER dressed_VBN as_CS are_BER their_PP$ western_JJ E22 158 counterparts_NNS ._. ^ some_DTI of_IN the_ATI E22 159 girls_NNS sported_VBD silver_JJ sugar_NN loaf_NN or_CC beehive_NN E22 159 hairdos_NNS and_CC almost_RB all_ABN seem_VB E22 160 at_IN some_DTI time_NN to_TO parade_VB with_IN many_AP frilly_JJ E22 160 petticoats_NNS to_TO umbrella_VB their_PP$ E22 161 skirts_NNS or_CC appear_VB to_TO have_HV been_BEN poured_VBN into_IN E22 161 skin_NN tight_JJ slacks_NNS and_CC sloppy_JJ E22 162 jumpers_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER most_QL attractive_JJ ._. ^ E22 162 the_ATI boys_NNS wear_VB longish_JJ jackets_NNS and_CC E22 163 tight_JJ trousers_NNS and_CC are_BER well_RB scrubbed_VBN ._. E22 164 ^ but_CC imagine_VB our_PP$ surprise_NN when_WRB on_IN an_AT old_JJ E22 164 brassy_JJ and_CC romantic_JJ E22 165 excursion_NN boat_NN cruising_VBG down_IN the_ATI Danube_NP with_IN E22 165 a_AT full_JJ capacity_NN of_IN family_NN E22 166 life_NN *-_*- from_IN grandmothers_NNS to_IN tiny_JJ tots_NNS *-_*- E22 166 the_ATI many_AP teenagers_NNS rocked_VBD and_CC E22 167 rolled_VBD to_IN the_ATI strains_NNS of_IN the_ATI songs_NNS of_IN E22 167 Perry_NP Como_NP and_CC Cliff_NP Richard_NP E22 168 played_VBN on_IN the_ATI ship's_NN$ relay_NN system_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS E22 168 later_RBR learned_VBD that_CS they_PP3AS E22 169 *'_*' loved_VBD **'_**' such_ABL western_JJ *'_*' pop_NN **'_**' E22 169 singers_NNS ,_, laughed_VBD at_IN the_ATI cinema_NN with_IN E22 170 Terry_NP Thomas_NP and_CC Jimmy_NP Edwards_NP ,_, and_CC shed_VBD a_AT E22 170 tear_NN for_IN Norman_NP Wisdom_NP ._. E22 171 ^ though_CS Budapest_NP is_BEZ a_AT fine_JJ city_NN with_IN many_AP E22 171 attractions_NNS for_IN the_ATI E22 172 traveller_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI Hungarian_JNP countryside_NN with_IN E22 172 its_PP$ great_JJ carpets_NNS of_IN E22 173 maize_NN is_BEZ pleasant_JJ ,_, the_ATI Danube_NP bend_NN part_NN of_IN E22 173 the_ATI country_NN being_BEG the_ATI most_QL E22 174 beautiful_JJ she_PP3A has_HVZ to_TO offer_VB *-_*- a_AT car_NN ride_NN E22 174 for_IN several_AP hours_NNS on_IN a_AT summer_NN E22 175 evening_NN being_BEG a_AT most_QL agreeable_JJ pastime_NN *-_*- and_CC E22 175 of_RB course_RB" there_EX is_BEZ the_ATI E22 176 wonderful_JJ natural_JJ feature_NN of_IN the_ATI lake_NN at_IN E22 176 Balaton_NP ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI people_NNS in_IN E22 177 Hungary_NP who_WPR impress_VB one_CD1 and_CC who_WPR make_VB the_ATI E22 177 traveller_NN feel_VB it_PP3 is_BEZ good_JJ to_TO E22 178 be_BE here_RN ._. E22 179 ^ Budapest_NP ,_, which_WDTR as_RB yet_RB" has_HVZ few_AP new_JJ E22 179 or_CC modernised_JJ hotels_NNS but_CC E22 180 takes_VBZ about_RB 150,000_CD tourists_NNS a_AT year_NN ,_, mainly_RB E22 180 from_IN the_ATI \0USSR_NP ,_, has_HVZ E22 181 much_AP attractive_JJ night_NN life_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ possible_JJ E22 181 to_TO stay_VB around_RP drinking_VBG ,_, E22 182 talking_VBG and_CC being_BEG entertained_VBN until_IN 5_CD \0a.m_RB E22 182 but_CC seldom_RB if_CS ever_RB E22 183 will_MD the_ATI tourist_NN become_VB a_AT victim_NN of_IN the_ATI E22 183 malicious_JJ malpractices_NNS of_IN E22 184 night_NN life_NN in_IN the_ATI west_NR ._. ^ the_ATI Hungarians_NNPS E22 184 are_BER very_QL honest_JJ people_NNS and_CC the_ATI E22 185 seamy_JJ side_NN of_IN humanity_NN is_BEZ seemingly_RB kept_VBN at_IN E22 185 bay_NN ._. E22 186 ^ in_IN many_AP ways_NNS it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT easy_JJ to_TO be_BE E22 186 dishonest_JJ in_IN a_AT communist_JJ E22 187 country_NN ._. ^ souvenirs_NNS for_IN instance_NN are_BER nearly_RB E22 187 always_RB a_AT problem_NN for_IN the_ATI E22 188 traveller_NN ._. ^ here_RN in_IN Hungary_NP prices_NNS are_BER E22 188 fixed_VBN for_IN everything_PN ._. ^ whether_CS E22 189 you_PP2 go_VB to_IN the_ATI luxury_NN hotel_NN shop_NN or_CC the_ATI E22 189 small_JJ place_NN near_IN the_ATI market_NN E22 190 makes_VBZ no_ATI difference_NN ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ a_AT very_QL E22 190 acceptable_JJ fact_NN for_IN tourists_NNS ._. E22 191 ^ the_ATI personality_NN of_IN the_ATI Hungarians_NNPS somehow_RB E22 191 overawes_VBZ the_ATI material_JJ E22 192 attractions_NNS of_IN the_ATI place_NN ._. ^ no_RB more_RBR is_BEZ E22 192 this_DT evident_JJ than_CS during_IN one_CD1 of_IN E22 193 those_DTS hot_JJ summer_NN evenings_NNS which_WDTR seem_VB to_TO E22 193 occur_VB frequently_RB in_IN Budapest_NP ._. E22 194 ^ young_JJ couples_NNS canoodling_VBG away_RP in_IN corners_NNS are_BER E22 194 to_TO be_BE seen_VBN everywhere_RB ,_, E22 195 and_CC bring_VB understanding_JJ smiles_NNS from_IN passing_JJ E22 195 strangers_NNS ._. E22 196 ^ parts_NNS of_IN the_ATI city_NN with_IN its_PP$ great_JJ and_CC E22 196 rather_RB gaunt_JJ wide_JJ streets_NNS E22 197 and_CC squares_NNS are_BER attractively_RB lit_VBN ,_, and_CC aided_VBN E22 197 by_IN the_ATI shop_NN windows_NNS seem_VB E22 198 to_TO draw_VB the_ATI inhabitants_NNS from_IN far_RB and_CC near_RI ._. E23 2 ^ the_ATI art_NN and_CC mystery_NN of_IN quilting_NN ._. E23 3 ^ by_IN Viator_NP ._. E23 4 ^ quilting_NN is_BEZ a_AT traditional_JJ art_NN in_IN most_AP E23 4 parts_NNS of_IN Europe_NP and_CC Asia_NP ._. E23 5 ^ in_IN Siberia_NP was_BEDZ found_VBN some_DTI years_NNS ago_RB E23 5 coloured_JJ quilted_JJ material_NN bearing_VBG E23 6 a_AT fine_JJ design_NN of_IN reindeer_NN ,_, and_CC dating_VBG from_IN E23 6 the_ATI first_OD century_NN \0A.D_RB E23 7 ._. ^ in_IN Britain_NP the_ATI craft_NN reached_VBD its_PP$ peak_NN E23 7 in_IN the_ATI seventeenth_OD and_CC E23 8 eighteenth_OD centuries_NNS ;_; and_CC it_PP3 has_HVZ survived_VBN E23 8 as_IN a_AT peasant_NN art_NN until_IN today_NR E23 9 in_IN Wales_NP and_CC the_ATI north_NR ._. E23 10 ^ the_ATI depression_NN between_IN the_ATI two_CD wars_NNS E23 10 resulted_VBD in_IN a_AT great_JJ revival_NN E23 11 of_IN quilting_NN ,_, due_JJ to_IN efforts_NNS to_TO find_VB E23 11 employment_NN for_IN women_NNS in_IN the_ATI E23 12 distressed_JJ areas_NNS ._. ^ this_DT really_RB began_VBD with_IN E23 12 the_ATI showing_NN of_IN some_DTI E23 13 beautiful_JJ Durham_NP quilts_NNS at_IN the_ATI women's_NNS$ E23 13 institutes_NNS handicrafts_NNS E23 14 exhibition_NN in_IN London_NP in_IN 1927_CD ._. ^ the_ATI rural_JJ E23 14 industries_NNS bureau_NN then_RN set_VBD to_IN E23 15 work_NN to_TO foster_VB the_ATI craft_NN by_IN forming_VBG training_NN E23 15 centres_VBZ :_: quilt_NN wives_NNS were_BED E23 16 found_VBN still_RB working_VBG in_IN four_CD of_IN the_ATI Welsh_JNP E23 16 counties_NNS and_CC were_BED engaged_VBN to_TO E23 17 train_VB others_APS ._. ^ a_AT depot_NN was_BEDZ set_VBN up_RP in_IN E23 17 London_NP for_IN the_ATI sale_NN of_IN the_ATI work_NN ,_, E23 18 in_IN which_WDTR Queen_NPT Mary_NP took_VBD a_AT great_JJ interest_NN E23 18 ._. E23 19 ^ the_ATI simplest_JJT kind_NN of_IN quilt_NN such_CS as_CS" can_MD E23 19 be_BE seen_VBN in_IN many_AP a_AT Welsh_JNP E23 20 home_NR ,_, consists_VBZ of_IN two_CD layers_NNS of_IN material_NN ,_, E23 20 sometimes_RB one_CD1 of_IN them_PP3OS of_IN E23 21 patchwork_NN ,_, with_IN a_AT layer_NN of_IN unspun_JJ wool_NN in_RP E23 21 between_RI :_: the_ATI whole_NN stitched_VBN E23 22 all_RB over_RP with_IN criss-cross_JJB lines_NNS to_TO keep_VB the_ATI E23 22 wool_NN in_IN place_NN ._. ^ during_IN the_ATI E23 23 centuries_NNS skilled_JJ quilt_NN wives_NNS have_HV evolved_VBN the_ATI E23 23 most_QL intricate_JJ patterns_NNS E23 24 in_IN this_DT stitching_NN ,_, thus_RB making_VBG the_ATI quilt_NN a_AT E23 24 work_NN of_IN art_NN ._. ^ as_IN a_AT rule_NN no_ATI E23 25 patterns_NNS are_BER kept_VBN ,_, each_DT quilt_NN is_BEZ evolved_VBN E23 25 afresh_RB ,_, so_CS that_CS" no_ATI two_CD are_BER E23 26 ever_RB exactly_RB alike_JJ ._. E23 27 ^ they_PP3AS are_BER made_VBN up_RP of_IN different_JJ E23 27 combinations_NNS of_IN simple_JJ units_NNS of_IN E23 28 design_NN ,_, the_ATI heart_NN ,_, rose_NN ,_, feather_NN ,_, tulip_NN E23 28 ,_, chain_NN ,_, fan_NN ,_, and_RB so_RB" on_RB" ._. ^ the_ATI E23 29 feather_NN motif_NN is_BEZ peculiar_JJ to_IN Durham_NP ;_; the_ATI E23 29 chain_NN is_BEZ used_VBN both_ABX in_IN the_ATI E23 30 north_NR and_CC in_IN Wales_NP ,_, where_WRB you_PP2 may_MD hear_VB E23 30 that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ derived_VBN from_IN the_ATI E23 31 ships'_NNS$ cables_NNS of_IN the_ATI ancient_JJ Phoenicians_NNPS ._. ^ E23 31 also_RB Welsh_JNP are_BER the_ATI circles_NNS E23 32 and_CC spirals_NNS ,_, recalling_VBG the_ATI Celtic_JNP crosses_NNS ,_, E23 32 which_WDTR in_IN turn_NN were_BED partly_RB E23 33 derived_VBN from_IN the_ATI art_NN of_IN the_ATI ancient_JJ E23 33 Britons_NNPS ._. ^ leaf_NN shapes_NNS are_BER common_JJ E23 34 to_IN both_ABX regions_NNS :_: a_AT Glamorgan_NP worker_NN added_VBD E23 34 to_IN her_PP$ repertoire_NN two_CD new_JJ E23 35 forms_NNS ,_, based_VBN on_IN a_AT chestnut_NN and_CC a_AT lupin_NN E23 35 leaf_NN ,_, which_WDTR a_AT neighbour_NN E23 36 happened_VBD to_TO bring_VB in_RP while_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ at_IN E23 36 work_NN ._. ^ some_DTI of_IN the_ATI designs_NNS such_IN E23 37 as_IN" the_ATI Tudor_NP rose_NN are_BER believed_VBN to_IN date_NN E23 37 back_NN to_IN Tudor_NP times_NNS ,_, handed_VBN E23 38 down_RP in_IN the_ATI family_NN since_IN those_DTS days_NNS ._. E23 39 ^ the_ATI materials_NNS are_BER fixed_VBN in_IN a_AT frame_NN ,_, E23 39 which_WDTR is_BEZ laid_VBN flat_JJ upon_IN E23 40 trestles_NNS for_IN working_VBG ._. ^ often_RB two_CD friends_NNS E23 40 will_MD work_VB at_IN it_PP3 together_RB ._. ^ a_AP E23 41 few_AP" chief_JJB points_NNS are_BER marked_VBN out_RP with_IN chalk_NN E23 41 before_CS the_ATI stitching_NN E23 42 begins_VBZ ,_, work_NN usually_RB starting_VBG at_IN the_ATI centre_NN E23 42 ,_, with_IN that_DT section_NN fixed_VBN E23 43 in_IN the_ATI frame_NN ._. ^ all_ABN that_WPR is_BEZ needed_VBN E23 43 besides_IN needle_NN and_CC thread_NN is_BEZ a_AT ruler_NN E23 44 and_CC a_AT piece_NN of_IN chalk_NN for_IN drawing_VBG on_RP the_ATI E23 44 pattern_NN ._. ^ sometimes_RB a_AP few_AP" E23 45 household_NN possessions_NNS may_MD be_BE used_VBN to_TO help_VB E23 45 with_IN the_ATI drawing_NN ,_, a_AT tumbler_NN E23 46 for_IN circles_NNS ,_, or_CC an_AT oval_JJ dish_NN *-_*- but_CC E23 46 nothing_PN more_AP ._. ^ all_ABN the_ATI rest_NN is_BEZ done_VBN E23 47 by_IN the_ATI eye_NN and_CC hand_NN ._. E23 48 ^ the_ATI best_JJT filling_NN is_BEZ lamb's_NN$ wool_NN :_: in_IN E23 48 the_ATI country_NN this_DT can_MD be_BE got_VBN E23 49 ready_RB combed_VBN and_CC washed_VBN from_IN the_ATI nearest_JJT of_IN E23 49 the_ATI little_JJ woollen_JJ E23 50 factories_NNS that_WPR still_RB survive_VB in_IN parts_NNS of_IN E23 50 Wales_NP ._. ^ this_DT makes_VBZ the_ATI E23 51 warmest_JJT covering_NN possible_JJ ,_, and_CC such_ABL quilts_NNS E23 51 are_BER easily_RB washed_VBN when_WRB E23 52 necessary_JJ ._. E23 53 ^ a_AT famous_JJ quilt_NN wife_NN was_BEDZ \0Mrs_NPT Catrin_NP E23 53 Evans_NP of_IN Bow_NP Street_NPL in_IN E23 54 Cardiganshire_NP ._. ^ in_IN her_PP$ time_NN ,_, she_PP3A made_VBD E23 54 hundreds_CDS of_IN quilts_NNS ;_; her_PP$ work_NN E23 55 could_MD be_BE found_VBN all_RB over_IN the_ATI country_NN and_CC E23 55 further_RBR afield_RB ,_, even_RB in_IN E23 56 America_NP ._. ^ as_IN a_AT girl_NN she_PP3A had_HVD been_BEN E23 56 taught_VBN the_ATI craft_NN in_IN a_AT month's_NN$ E23 57 apprenticeship_NN ;_; after_IN that_DT ,_, she_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT E23 57 finished_JJ artist_NN ._. E23 58 ^ in_IN those_DTS days_NNS ,_, Welsh_JNP quilt_NN wives_NNS might_MD E23 58 go_VB to_IN work_NN at_IN a_AT farmhouse_NN ._. E23 59 ^ in_IN her_PP$ own_AP words_NNS :_: ^ *'_*' many_AP weeks_NNS E23 59 before_CS a_AT farmer's_NN$ daughter_NN was_BEDZ to_TO be_BE E23 60 married_VBN ,_, I_PP1A would_MD be_BE called_VBN to_IN a_AT farm_NN ._. E23 60 ^ the_ATI farmer's_NN$ daughter_NN would_MD E23 61 require_VB six_CD and_CC sometimes_RB more_AP quilts_NNS for_IN her_PP$ E23 61 new_JJ home_NR ._. ^ her_PP$ mother_NN E23 62 would_MD provide_VB all_ABN the_ATI material_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A would_MD E23 62 take_VB my_PP$ wooden_JJ frame_NN to_IN the_ATI E23 63 farm_NN and_CC for_IN weeks_NNS I_PP1A would_MD be_BE making_VBG E23 63 quilts_NNS for_IN the_ATI bride_NN ._. E23 64 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A was_BEDZ paid_VBN a_AT shilling_NN a_AT day_NN and_CC E23 64 had_HVD my_PP$ food_NN and_CC lodging_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A E23 65 worked_VBD from_IN seven_CD in_IN the_ATI morning_NN till_IN nine_CD E23 65 at_IN night_NN ._. ^ most_AP times_NNS they_PP3AS E23 66 would_MD be_BE patchwork_NN quilts_NNS ,_, farmers'_NNS$ wives_NNS E23 66 kept_VBD all_ABN the_ATI old_JJ clothes_NNS to_TO E23 67 be_BE cut_VBN up_RP for_IN quilts_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A 've_HV been_BEN E23 67 days_NNS and_CC days_NNS doing_VBG nothing_PN but_CS E23 68 cutting_VBG out_RP and_CC matching_VBG pieces_NNS ._. **'_**' E23 69 ^ all_ABN that_DT was_BEDZ nearly_RB a_AT century_NN ago_RB ._. ^ E23 69 in_IN recent_JJ years_NNS the_ATI workers_NNS E23 70 have_HV been_BEN helped_VBN to_TO adapt_VB their_PP$ old_JJ designs_NNS E23 70 ,_, formerly_RB found_VBN only_RB on_IN E23 71 bedspreads_NNS ,_, to_IN such_ABL intricate_JJ shapes_NNS as_IN E23 71 dressing_NN gowns_NNS ,_, coats_NNS and_CC E23 72 cardigans_NNS ,_, as_CC well_CC" as_CC" to_IN rugs_NNS and_CC E23 72 cushions_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI idea_NN of_IN quilted_JJ motor_NN E23 73 rugs_NNS ,_, with_IN cushions_NNS to_TO match_VB ,_, the_ATI E23 73 colours_NNS harmonising_VBG with_IN the_ATI colour_NN E23 74 of_IN the_ATI car_NN ,_, was_BEDZ one_CD1 that_WPR appealed_VBD to_IN E23 74 many_AP buyers_NNS in_IN the_ATI days_NNS of_IN the_ATI E23 75 revival_NN after_IN the_ATI first_OD war_NN ._. E23 76 ^ Iona_NP Trevor_NP Jones_NP tells_VBZ of_IN ._. E23 77 ^ making_VBG the_ATI most_AP of_IN spring_NN flowers_NNS ._. E23 78 ^ most_AP of_IN our_PP$ spring_NN flowers_NNS are_BER grown_VBN E23 78 from_IN bulbs_NNS or_CC corms_NNS ,_, and_CC E23 79 all_ABN such_ABL flowers_NNS prefer_VB to_TO be_BE arranged_VBN with_IN E23 79 stems_NNS standing_VBG in_IN shallow_JJ E23 80 water_NN ._. ^ so_RB when_WRB considering_VBG the_ATI designing_NN E23 80 of_IN spring_NN flowers_NNS it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT E23 81 surprising_JJ to_TO find_VB that_CS modern_JJ line_NN or_CC E23 81 Japanese_JNP styles_NNS are_BER popular_JJ E23 82 with_IN floral_JJ artists_NNS ._. ^ these_DTS arrangements_NNS E23 82 generally_RB call_VB for_IN shallow_JJ E23 83 dishes_NNS and_CC trays_NNS ,_, \0etc_RB ._. ^ some_DTI cleverly_RB E23 83 executed_JJ modern_JJ designs_NNS can_MD E23 84 completely_RB transform_VB a_AT very_QL ordinary_JJ earthenware_NN E23 84 meat_NN dish_NN or_CC soup_NN E23 85 plate_NN into_IN loveliness_NN ._. E23 86 ^ even_RB the_ATI simplest_JJT design_NN of_IN catkin_NN sprays_NNS E23 86 and_CC daffodils_NNS can_MD look_VB E23 87 most_QL effective_JJ ._. ^ during_IN the_ATI early_JJ part_NN of_IN E23 87 the_ATI year_NN when_WRB flowers_NNS are_BER E23 88 both_ABX difficult_JJ and_CC expensive_JJ ,_, economy_NN is_BEZ E23 88 important_JJ ,_, thus_RB the_ATI design_NN E23 89 chosen_VBN must_MD aim_VB at_IN making_VBG the_ATI best_JJT possible_JJ E23 89 use_NN of_IN each_DT flower_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E23 90 uncluttered_JJ simplicity_NN of_IN clean-cut_JJ lines_NNS echoes_VBZ E23 90 the_ATI freshness_NN of_IN E23 91 spring_NN itself_PPL ,_, while_CS the_ATI yellow_JJ *'_*' King_NPT E23 91 Alfred_NP **'_**' trumpets_NNS herald_VB the_ATI E23 92 coming_NN of_IN summer_NN sunshine_NN ._. E23 93 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ essential_JJ that_CS all_ABN flowers_NNS and_CC E23 93 foliage_NN appear_VB to_TO be_BE growing_VBG E23 94 from_IN one_CD1 root_NN or_CC indeed_RB from_IN one_CD1 bulb_NN ._. ^ E23 94 although_CS not_XNOT difficult_JJ to_TO E23 95 achieve_VB ,_, many_AP newcomers_NNS to_IN floral_JJ art_NN fail_VB E23 95 to_TO give_VB this_DT point_NN E23 96 sufficient_JJ importance_NN ._. ^ all_ABN stems_NNS should_MD be_BE E23 96 placed_VBN so_CS that_CS" they_PP3AS E23 97 radiate_VB from_IN the_ATI centre_NN of_IN the_ATI container_NN or_CC E23 97 the_ATI pinholder_NN ,_, and_CC not_XNOT E23 98 placed_VBN soldier-fashion_RB ,_, all_ABN in_IN a_AT row_NN ._. ^ E23 98 tender_JJ ,_, hollow_JJ stems_NNS such_IN as_IN" E23 99 those_DTS of_IN daffodils_NNS or_CC narcissi_NNS sometimes_RB split_VB E23 99 when_WRB placed_VBN on_IN E23 100 pinholders_NNS ,_, but_CC if_CS the_ATI base_NN of_IN these_DTS E23 100 stems_NNS are_BER first_RB tied_VBN E23 101 lightly_RB with_IN a_AP little_AP" cotton_NN or_CC wool_NN ,_, it_PP3 E23 101 will_MD prevent_VB further_JJB trouble_NN ._. E23 102 ^ thin_JJ stems_NNS such_IN as_IN" those_DTS of_IN freezias_NNS ,_, E23 102 violets_NNS ,_, primroses_NNS ,_, \0etc_RB ,_, E23 103 that_WPR are_BER too_QL fragile_JJ or_CC thin_JJ to_TO stand_VB on_IN E23 103 the_ATI pinholder_NN can_MD be_BE grouped_VBN E23 104 and_CC placed_VBN inside_IN a_AT natural_JJ hollow_JJ stem_NN (_( E23 104 like_IN the_ATI cow-parsley_NN stem_NN for_IN E23 105 instance_NN )_) ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ an_AT excellent_JJ way_NN also_RB E23 105 of_IN giving_VBG length_NN to_IN very_QL E23 106 short_JJ stems_NNS that_WPR are_BER required_VBN high_RB up_RP in_IN E23 106 an_AT arrangement_NN ._. ^ the_ATI hollow_JJ E23 107 stems_NNS should_MD first_RB be_BE filled_VBN with_IN water_NN to_TO E23 107 make_VB sure_JJ that_CS no_ATI air_NN E23 108 bubble_NN gets_VBZ in_RP and_CC so_RB prevent_VB the_ATI water_NN E23 108 from_IN reaching_VBG the_ATI flower_NN head_NN ._. E23 109 ^ crescent-shaped_JJ designs_NNS are_BER often_RB favoured_VBN E23 109 for_IN spring_NN flowers_NNS and_CC E23 110 for_IN this_DT purpose_NN stems_NNS of_IN such_ABL things_NNS as_IN E23 110 willow-catkins_NNS and_CC green_JJ E23 111 broom_NN can_MD be_BE persuaded_VBN to_TO curve_VB or_CC bend_VB by_IN E23 111 first_RB soaking_VBG them_PP3OS in_IN warm_JJ E23 112 water_NN and_CC then_RN using_VBG firm_JJ pressure_NN of_IN warm_JJ E23 112 hands_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI natural_JJ curving_NN E23 113 or_CC bending_NN action_NN of_IN the_ATI tulip_NN stems_NNS on_IN E23 113 the_ATI other_AP hand_NN has_HVZ always_RB E23 114 presented_VBN a_AT problem_NN to_IN the_ATI flower_NN arranger_NN ._. ^ E23 114 stems_NNS of_IN the_ATI early-forced_JJB E23 115 varieties_NNS are_BER especially_RB tender_JJ ,_, owing_IN to_IN" E23 115 the_ATI unnatural_JJ atmosphere_NN in_IN E23 116 which_WDTR many_AP of_IN them_PP3OS are_BER grown_VBN ._. ^ many_AP E23 116 words_NNS of_IN advice_NN have_HV been_BEN written_VBN E23 117 on_IN this_DT subject_NN *-_*- a_AT teaspoonful_NN of_IN sugar_NN or_CC E23 117 starch_NN added_VBN to_IN the_ATI water_NN ,_, E23 118 we_PP1AS are_BER told_VBN ,_, helps_VBZ to_TO keep_VB tulip_NN E23 118 stems_NNS straight_JJ ._. ^ florists_NNS use_VB stub_NN E23 119 wires_NNS twisted_VBN around_IN the_ATI stems_NNS when_WRB a_AT E23 119 rigid_JJ stem_NN is_BEZ required_VBN for_IN use_NN E23 120 in_IN wreath_NN or_CC bouquet_NN ._. E23 121 ^ you_PP2 may_MD also_RB have_HV noticed_VBN that_CS all_ABN E23 121 bought_JJ tulips_NNS have_HV rubber_NN E23 122 bands_NNS tied_VBN around_IN the_ATI stems_NNS ;_; the_ATI more_QL E23 122 tender_JJ the_ATI stems_NNS the_ATI more_AP rubber_NN E23 123 bands_NNS are_BER used_VBN ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ essential_JJ for_IN E23 123 quick_JJ handling_NN by_IN the_ATI florists_NNS E23 124 and_CC also_RB to_TO ensure_VB the_ATI minimum_NN of_IN damage_NN E23 124 during_IN display_NN ._. ^ some_DTI E23 125 varieties_NNS of_IN tulips_NNS have_HV stronger_JJR stems_NNS than_IN E23 125 others_APS ._. ^ your_PP$ seedsman_NN E23 126 usually_RB indicates_VBZ this_DT in_IN his_PP$ catalogue_NN ._. ^ E23 126 occasionally_RB I_PP1A arrange_VB some_DTI E23 127 of_IN the_ATI weaker-stemmed_JJR varieties_NNS so_CS that_CS" E23 127 they_PP3AS flow_VB naturally_RB and_CC E23 128 gracefully_RB from_IN the_ATI container_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS show_VB E23 128 to_IN best_JJT effect_NN when_WRB the_ATI E23 129 container_NN is_BEZ placed_VBN on_IN a_AT stand_NN or_CC pedestal_NN E23 129 ._. E23 130 ^ few_AP flowers_NNS offer_VB a_AT wider_JJR range_NN of_IN E23 130 colour_NN and_CC shape_NN than_IN the_ATI E23 131 tulip_NN ._. ^ two_CD varieties_NNS which_WDTR I_PP1A favour_VB are_BER E23 131 the_ATI graceful_JJ ,_, pure_JJ white_JJ E23 132 lily-flowered_JJ *'_*' white_JJ Triumphator_NP **'_**' and_CC the_ATI E23 132 exciting_JJ wierd-shaped_JJ ,_, E23 133 black_JJ parrot_NN ._. E23 134 ^ last_AP year_NN in_IN Paris_NP it_PP3 gave_VBD me_PP1O great_JJ E23 134 pleasure_NN to_TO use_VB both_ABX E23 135 varieties_NNS together_RB in_IN the_ATI one_CD1 arrangement_NN ._. ^ E23 135 the_ATI subject_NN I_PP1A had_HVD chosen_VBN E23 136 to_TO illustrate_VB was_BEDZ *'_*' Jekyll_NP and_CC Hyde_NP ._. **'_**' E23 136 ^ an_AT unusual_JJ one_CD1 for_IN a_AT flower_NN E23 137 arrangement_NN ._. ^ the_ATI idea_NN came_VBD to_IN me_PP1O as_CS E23 137 I_PP1A wandered_VBD in_IN the_ATI garden_NN one_CD1 day_NN E23 138 when_WRB the_ATI contrast_NN in_IN the_ATI colour_NN and_CC shape_NN E23 138 of_IN these_DTS two_CD flowers_NNS E23 139 impressed_VBD me_PP1O very_QL much_RB ._. ^ the_ATI required_JJ E23 139 effect_NN for_IN the_ATI exhibition_NN was_BEDZ E23 140 gained_VBN by_IN grouping_VBG all_ABN the_ATI pure_JJ and_CC E23 140 angelic-like_JJ white_JJ flowers_NNS on_IN the_ATI E23 141 one_CD1 side_NN ,_, reaching_VBG upwards_RB ,_, while_CS on_IN the_ATI E23 141 other_AP side_NN the_ATI black_JJ ones_CD1S E23 142 were_BED grouped_VBN ,_, dark_JJ and_CC almost_RB sinister_JJ ,_, to_TO E23 142 hang_VB and_CC creep_VB down_RP as_CS if_CS" E23 143 in_IN despair_NN ._. ^ the_ATI final_JJ touch_NN was_BEDZ added_VBN E23 143 to_IN this_DT dramatic_JJ E23 144 interpretation_NN ,_, by_IN placing_VBG it_PP3 to_TO stand_VB on_IN E23 144 a_AT base_NN of_IN misty_JJ grey_JJ tulle_NN ,_, E23 145 representing_VBG the_ATI mysteries_NNS of_IN the_ATI human_JJ mind_NN E23 145 ._. E23 146 ^ another_DT spring_NN flower_NN ,_, the_ATI iris_NN ,_, is_BEZ E23 146 sometimes_RB called_VBN *'_*' the_ATI poor_JJ E23 147 man's_NN$ orchid_NN ._. **'_**' ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT the_ATI E23 147 colour_NN or_CC the_ATI texture_NN of_IN iris_NN petals_NNS E23 148 that_WPR fascinate_VB me_PP1O ,_, but_CC the_ATI fine_JJ detail_NN E23 148 of_IN their_PP$ exquisite_JJ shape_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A E23 149 love_VB them_PP3OS all_ABN ,_, the_ATI Dutch_JNP and_CC English_JNP E23 149 varieties_NNS ,_, and_CC later_RBR on_IN the_ATI flag_NN E23 150 and_CC bearded_JJ types_NNS among_IN which_WDTR there_EX are_BER E23 150 such_ABL exciting_JJ colour_NN E23 151 combinations_NNS ._. ^ my_PP$ favourite_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, is_BEZ E23 151 a_AT small_JJ green_JJ and_CC black_JJ E23 152 variety_NN sometimes_RB called_VBN *'_*' the_ATI widow_NN iris_NN E23 152 **'_**' ,_, undoubtedly_RB because_IN of_IN" E23 153 its_PP$ subdued_JJ colouring_NN ._. ^ to_IN the_ATI keen_JJ gardener_NN E23 153 it_PP3 may_MD appear_VB dull_JJ and_CC E23 154 uninteresting_JJ but_CC one_CD1 is_BEZ not_XNOT expected_VBN to_TO E23 154 foresee_VB the_ATI dignity_NN it_PP3 E23 155 portrays_VBZ when_WRB arranged_VBN with_IN the_ATI right_JJ kind_NN E23 155 of_IN flowers_NNS ._. E23 156 ^ another_DT iris_NN which_WDTR I_PP1A would_MD not_XNOT care_VB E23 156 to_TO be_BE without_IN is_BEZ a_AT species_NN E23 157 called_VBN Foetidissima_&FW (_( Gladdon_NP )_) ._. ^ although_CS E23 157 its_PP$ flowers_NNS are_BER small_JJ E23 158 and_CC rather_RB insignificant_JJ ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ well_RB worth_IN E23 158 growing_VBG for_IN its_PP$ brilliant_JJ E23 159 scarlet_JJ berries_NNS and_CC bright_JJ green_JJ foliage_NN ._. ^ E23 159 the_ATI latter_AP persists_VBZ almost_RB E23 160 throughout_IN the_ATI year_NN ._. ^ iris_NNS were_BED often_RB E23 160 favoured_VBN in_IN old_JJ Dutch_JNP and_CC E23 161 Flemish_JNP flower_NN portraits_NNS and_CC are_BER even_RB more_QL E23 161 frequently_RB found_VBN in_IN E23 162 Japanese_JNP pictures_NNS and_CC designs_NNS ._. ^ illustrated_VBN E23 162 here_RN is_BEZ the_ATI typical_JJ E23 163 *'_*' florist's_NN$ half-dozen_CD **'_**' iris_NN used_VBN in_IN E23 163 Japanese_JNP style_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E23 164 arrangement_NN is_BEZ in_IN two_CD separate_JJ parts_NNS and_CC so_RB E23 164 is_BEZ known_VBN as_IN *'_*' the_ATI divided_JJ E23 165 kenzan_&FW **'_**' design_NN ,_, kenzan_&FW being_BEG the_ATI E23 165 Japanese_JNP word_NN for_IN pinholder_NN ._. E23 167 ^ the_ATI container_NN in_IN the_ATI photograph_NN is_BEZ a_AT E23 167 blue_JJ *'_*' Denby_NP ware_NN **'_**' meat_NN E23 168 dish_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI small_JJ pebbles_NNS in_IN the_ATI water_NN E23 168 add_VB considerably_RB to_IN the_ATI E23 169 decorative_JJ effect_NN of_IN the_ATI completed_JJ arrangement_NN ._. ^ E23 169 some_DTI leaves_NNS of_IN the_ATI E23 170 purple_JJ decorative_JJ kale_NN are_BER conveniently_RB used_VBN to_TO E23 170 tone_VB in_RP with_IN the_ATI E23 171 general_JJ colour_NN scheme_NN ,_, adding_VBG weight_NN to_IN the_ATI E23 171 base_NN of_IN the_ATI design_NN ,_, and_CC to_TO E23 172 hide_VB the_ATI pinholder_NN from_IN view_NN ._. ^ the_ATI purple_JJ E23 172 and_CC white_JJ variegated_JJ E23 173 varieties_NNS of_IN kale_NN are_BER easily_RB grown_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI E23 173 seeds_NNS can_MD be_BE planted_VBN in_IN open_JJ E23 174 ground_NN and_CC later_RBR transplanted_VBN like_IN other_AP E23 174 members_NNS of_IN the_ATI cabbage_NN E23 175 family_NN ._. ^ this_DT method_NN ensures_VBZ that_CS only_RB the_ATI E23 175 best_JJT coloured_JJ specimens_NNS are_BER E23 176 given_VBN garden_NN space_NN ._. ^ the_ATI leaves_NNS are_BER at_IN E23 176 their_PP$ best_JJT during_IN the_ATI winter_NN E23 177 months_NNS when_WRB all_ABN other_AP foliage_NN is_BEZ scarce_JJ ._. ^ E23 177 they_PP3AS last_VB for_IN weeks_NNS in_IN E23 178 water_NN ._. ^ to_TO prevent_VB the_ATI water_NN fouling_VBG ,_, a_AT E23 178 chlorophyl_NN tablet_NN should_MD be_BE E23 179 added_VBN ._. E23 180 ^ farmers'_NNS$ wives_NNS need_MD never_RB worry_VB about_IN E23 180 growing_VBG too_QL much_AP of_IN this_DT E23 181 kale_NN because_CS what_WDT is_BEZ not_XNOT needed_VBN for_IN E23 181 decorative_JJ purposes_NNS can_MD always_RB be_BE E23 182 thrown_VBN over_IN the_ATI garden_NN fence_NN for_IN the_ATI cows_NNS E23 182 ._. E23 183 ^ many_AP varieties_NNS of_IN shrubs_NNS blossom_VB during_IN E23 183 April_NR and_CC May_NR ._. ^ the_ATI E23 184 bushes_NNS are_BER dressed_VBN overall_RB in_IN jewel_NN colours_NNS E23 184 ._. ^ brilliant_JJ pink_JJ camelias_NNS E23 185 are_BER about_RB the_ATI earliest_JJT ,_, closely_RB followed_VBN by_IN E23 185 scarlet_JJ E23 186 rhododendrons_NNS ,_, cerise_JJ azalea_NN ,_, creamy_JJ magnolias_NNS E23 186 and_CC best_JJT of_IN all_ABN ,_, the_ATI E23 187 garden_NN lilacs_NNS ._. ^ alas_UH ,_, how_WRB often_RB have_HV E23 187 we_PP1AS all_ABN hopefully_RB filled_VBN jugs_NNS and_CC E23 188 vases_NNS with_IN the_ATI freshest_JJT ,_, sweetest_JJT lilac_NN E23 188 only_RB to_TO find_VB that_CS after_IN a_AT day_NN E23 189 or_CC so_PN the_ATI flowers_NNS have_HV wilted_VBN sadly_RB and_CC E23 189 the_ATI leaves_NNS seem_VB fresh_JJ enough_QLP ?_? E24 2 ^ improve_VB your_PP$ photography_NN ._. E24 3 ^ by_IN \0E_NP \0L_NP Wright_NP ._. E24 4 ^ this_DT summer_NN many_AP thousands_CDS of_IN exposures_NNS in_IN E24 4 either_DTX black_NN and_CC E24 5 white_NN or_CC colour_NN will_MD be_BE made_VBN by_IN photographers_NNS E24 5 of_IN all_ABN kinds_NNS ,_, and_CC there_EX E24 6 is_BEZ no_ATI doubt_NN that_CS many_AP will_MD wish_VB that_CS E24 6 they_PP3AS had_HVD made_VBN a_AT better_JJR job_NN of_IN it_PP3 ._. E24 7 ^ so_RB here_RN you_PP2 are_BER shown_VBN how_WRB to_TO obtain_VB E24 7 better_JJR results_NNS ._. E24 8 ^ the_ATI camera_NN ._. E24 9 ^ the_ATI make_NN and_CC type_NN of_IN camera_NN you_PP2 use_VB E24 9 is_BEZ not_XNOT so_QL important_JJ as_CS many_AP E24 10 people_NNS try_VB to_TO make_VB out_RP ._. ^ the_ATI expert_NN will_MD E24 10 get_VB splendid_JJ results_NNS from_IN a_AT E24 11 cheap_JJ box_NN camera_NN ;_; others_APS will_MD get_VB poor_JJ E24 11 results_NNS from_IN an_AT expensive_JJ E24 12 model_NN ._. ^ the_ATI greater_JJR the_ATI amount_NN paid_VBN for_IN E24 12 a_AT camera_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI more_AP gadgets_NNS E24 13 it_PP3 has_HVZ is_BEZ no_ATI sure_JJ way_NN of_IN guaranteeing_VBG E24 13 good_JJ results_NNS ._. ^ but_CC whatever_WDT E24 14 model_NN you_PP2 have_HV ,_, study_VB it_PP3 carefully_RB and_CC E24 14 know_VB thoroughly_RB how_WRB to_TO work_VB it_PP3 E24 15 and_CC what_WDT its_PP$ capabilities_NNS and_CC limitations_NNS are_BER E24 15 ._. ^ once_CS you_PP2 are_BER master_NN of_IN E24 16 your_PP$ camera_NN ,_, you_PP2 have_HV gone_VBN a_AT long_JJ way_NN E24 16 to_IN good_JJ pictures_NNS ._. E24 17 ^ exposure_NN ._. E24 18 ^ more_AP negatives_NNS are_BER spoilt_VBN by_IN wrong_JJ E24 18 exposure_NN ,_, especially_RB by_IN E24 19 over-exposure_NN ,_, than_CS by_IN any_DTI other_AP cause_NN ._. ^ E24 19 modern_JJ films_NNS are_BER so_QL fast_JJ that_CS E24 20 one_CD1 is_BEZ apt_JJ to_TO underestimate_VB the_ATI amount_NN of_IN E24 20 light_NN reaching_VBG the_ATI film_NN and_CC E24 21 so_RB cause_VB very_QL dense_JJ images_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI tables_NNS E24 21 published_VBN by_IN the_ATI film_NN makers_NNS E24 22 and_CC included_VBN with_IN the_ATI film_NN are_BER an_AT excellent_JJ E24 22 guide_NN ,_, but_CC there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI E24 23 doubt_NN that_CS a_AT light_NN meter_NN is_BEZ worth_IN its_PP$ cost_NN E24 23 ._. ^ once_CS set_VBN it_PP3 takes_VBZ all_ABN the_ATI E24 24 guess_NN work_NN from_IN exposure_NN ,_, and_CC will_MD show_VB a_AT E24 24 high_JJ percentage_NN of_IN well_RB E24 25 graded_JJ negatives_NNS from_IN which_WDTR pleasing_JJ prints_NNS E24 25 may_MD be_BE obtained_VBN ._. E24 26 ^ all_ABN photography_NN depends_VBZ on_IN light_NN reflected_VBN E24 26 from_IN the_ATI subject_NN E24 27 burning_VBG an_AT image_NN on_IN the_ATI film_NN ;_; the_ATI E24 27 stronger_JJR the_ATI light_NN the_ATI denser_JJR the_ATI E24 28 image_NN ._. ^ but_CC a_AT light_NN meter_NN measures_VBZ only_RB E24 28 the_ATI average_JJ amount_NN of_IN light_NN E24 29 reflected_VBN from_IN the_ATI subject_NN ._. ^ thus_RB a_AT certain_JJ E24 29 amount_NN of_IN care_NN has_HVZ to_TO be_BE E24 30 exercised_VBN in_IN its_PP$ use_NN ._. E24 31 ^ the_ATI common_JJ way_NN of_IN using_VBG one_CD1 is_BEZ to_TO E24 31 point_VB it_PP3 at_IN the_ATI subject_NN and_CC E24 32 take_VB a_AT reading_NN ._. ^ but_CC what_WDT happens_VBZ if_CS you_PP2 E24 32 take_VB your_PP$ best_JJT girl_NN in_IN a_AT E24 33 white_JJ frock_NN standing_VBG against_IN a_AT black_JJ background_NN E24 33 ?_? ^ either_DTX she_PP3A comes_VBZ out_RP E24 34 with_IN a_AT white_JJ sheet_NN of_IN a_AT face_NN and_CC frock_NN ,_, E24 34 void_JJ of_IN all_ABN detail_NN ,_, and_CC a_AT E24 35 dense_JJ black_JJ background_NN ,_, or_CC else_RB the_ATI detail_NN E24 35 is_BEZ present_JJ in_IN her_PP$ face_NN and_CC E24 36 clothing_NN and_CC the_ATI wall_NN looks_VBZ peculiar_JJ ._. ^ this_DT E24 36 is_BEZ because_CS you_PP2 can_MD not_XNOT get_VB E24 37 a_AT good_JJ reading_NN with_IN such_ABL a_AT contrasty_JJ subject_NN E24 37 ._. E24 38 ^ now_RN my_PP$ way_NN is_BEZ to_TO use_VB the_ATI incident_JJ E24 38 light_NN method_NN ._. ^ most_AP light_NN E24 39 meters_NNS are_BER sold_VBN with_IN a_AT translucent_JJ mask_NN E24 39 which_WDTR will_MD fit_VB over_IN the_ATI light_JJ E24 40 aperture_NN ._. ^ fit_VB it_PP3 every_AT time_NN you_PP2 use_VB the_ATI E24 40 meter_NN ,_, and_CC point_VB the_ATI meter_NN E24 41 towards_IN the_ATI light_NN source_NN ,_, making_VBG sure_JJ that_CS E24 41 it_PP3 points_VBZ slightly_RB E24 42 downwards_RB below_IN the_ATI horizon_NN ,_, and_CC not_XNOT E24 42 directly_RB at_IN the_ATI light_NN ._. ^ you_PP2 will_MD E24 43 then_RN get_VB much_RB better_JJR readings_NNS and_CC hence_RB much_RB E24 43 better_JJR negatives_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A E24 44 always_RB use_VB this_DT method_NN and_CC rarely_RB get_VB wrongly_RB E24 44 exposed_JJ negatives_NNS or_CC E24 45 transparencies_NNS ._. E24 46 ^ while_CS on_IN this_DT subject_NN of_IN exposure_NN ,_, do_DO E24 46 not_XNOT forget_VB a_AT lens_NN hood_NN ._. E24 47 ^ this_DT is_BEZ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI most_QL valuable_JJ E24 47 accessories_NNS it_PP3 is_BEZ possible_JJ to_TO have_HV ,_, E24 48 and_CC use_VB it_PP3 every_AT time_NN you_PP2 make_VB an_AT exposure_NN E24 48 ._. ^ if_CS you_PP2 have_HV not_XNOT got_VBN one_CD1 ,_, E24 49 then_RN try_VB to_TO get_VB one_CD1 that_WPR is_BEZ made_VBN for_IN E24 49 your_PP$ particular_JJ camera_NN for_CS then_RN E24 50 it_PP3 is_BEZ specially_RB computed_VBN not_XNOT to_TO interfere_VB E24 50 with_IN the_ATI working_NN of_IN the_ATI E24 51 lens_NN ._. E24 52 ^ composition_NN ._. E24 53 ^ after_IN exposure_NN the_ATI most_QL important_JJ part_NN of_IN E24 53 photography_NN lies_VBZ in_IN E24 54 the_ATI composition_NN of_IN the_ATI picture_NN ,_, but_CC this_DT E24 54 is_BEZ a_AT topic_NN that_WPR can_MD not_XNOT E24 55 adequately_RB be_BE covered_VBN in_IN the_ATI space_NN allowed_VBN E24 55 to_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ you_PP2 have_HV all_ABN seen_VBN E24 56 the_ATI portrait_NN with_IN the_ATI tree_NN or_CC telegraph_NN pole_NN E24 56 standing_VBG out_RP of_IN the_ATI E24 57 sitter's_NN$ head_NN ,_, or_CC the_ATI face_NN screwed_VBN into_IN a_AT E24 57 painful_JJ grimace_NN because_CS the_ATI E24 58 subject_NN is_BEZ staring_VBG into_IN a_AT powerful_JJ sun_NN ._. E24 59 ^ many_AP books_NNS have_HV been_BEN written_VBN about_IN E24 59 composition_NN ,_, but_CC a_AT short_JJ E24 60 answer_NN is_BEZ ,_, does_DOZ the_ATI picture_NN look_VB right_JJ in_IN E24 60 all_ABN its_PP$ aspects_NNS *-_*- position_NN E24 61 of_IN subject_NN ;_; balance_NN ;_; colour_NN or_CC tonal_JJ range_NN E24 61 ?_? ^ is_BEZ there_EX anything_PN in_IN the_ATI E24 62 picture_NN which_WDTR seems_VBZ alien_JJ to_IN the_ATI idea_NN E24 62 being_BEG illustrated_VBN ?_? ^ if_CS there_EX is_BEZ ,_, E24 63 then_RN the_ATI composition_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT right_JJ ._. E24 64 ^ if_CS you_PP2 are_BER interested_JJ in_IN portraits_NNS then_RN E24 64 try_VB to_TO make_VB your_PP$ sitter_NN E24 65 take_VB an_AT interesting_JJ pose_NN ._. ^ do_DO avoid_VB making_VBG E24 65 the_ATI subject_NN stare_VB directly_RB E24 66 at_IN the_ATI lens_NN ;_; a_AT three_CD quarter_NN view_NN is_BEZ E24 66 more_QL appealing_JJ ,_, and_CC ,_, if_CS possible_JJ ,_, E24 67 do_DO have_HV the_ATI sitter_NN doing_VBG something_PN ._. ^ E24 67 looking_VBG at_IN a_AT book_NN ;_; examining_VBG a_AT E24 68 statue_NN or_CC the_ATI scenery_NN ,_, or_CC gardening_VBG ;_; E24 68 anything_PN that_WPR will_MD take_VB away_RP that_DT E24 69 camera_NN conscious_JJ look_NN ._. ^ and_CC at_IN all_ABN costs_NNS E24 69 keep_VB the_ATI background_NN plain_NN ,_, E24 70 for_IN a_AT distracting_JJ background_NN spoils_VBZ thousands_CDS of_IN E24 70 portraits_NNS each_DT year_NN ._. E24 71 ^ then_RN again_RB ,_, many_AP photographs_NNS shown_VBN to_IN E24 71 me_PP1O for_IN criticism_NN have_HV been_BEN E24 72 spoilt_VBN by_IN camera_NN shake_NN ._. ^ do_DO learn_VB to_TO hold_VB E24 72 the_ATI camera_NN still_JJ and_CC not_XNOT E24 73 jerk_VB the_ATI button_NN at_IN the_ATI moment_NN of_IN exposure_NN ,_, E24 73 especially_RB you_PP2 35_CD \0mm_NNU E24 74 people_NNS ,_, for_CS when_WRB your_PP$ negatives_NNS or_CC E24 74 transparencies_NNS are_BER enlarged_VBN the_ATI E24 75 slightest_JJT bit_NN of_IN camera_NN shake_NN will_MD be_BE E24 75 magnified_VBN many_AP fold_NN ._. E24 76 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT possible_JJ to_TO cover_VB all_ABN E24 76 aspects_NNS of_IN photography_NN in_IN this_DT E24 77 small_JJ space_NN but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ hoped_VBN the_ATI foregoing_JJ E24 77 will_MD help_VB you_PP2 to_IN better_JJR E24 78 photography_NN this_DT year_NN ._. E24 79 ^ expression_NN in_IN the_ATI primary_JJ school_NN ._. E24 80 ^ by_IN \0S_NP \0C_NP Clarkson_NP ._. E24 81 ^ the_ATI first_OD two_CD years_NNS ._. E24 82 ^ there_EX is_BEZ ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, no_ATI well-defined_JJ E24 82 break_NN at_IN any_DTI normal_JJ E24 83 stage_NN of_IN progress_NN in_IN expression_NN ,_, though_CS one_CD1 E24 83 can_MD see_VB the_ATI nai"ve_JJ work_NN of_IN E24 84 the_ATI infant_NN and_CC the_ATI competent_JJ feeling_NN for_IN E24 84 words_NNS of_IN the_ATI young_JJ grammar_NN E24 85 school_NN pupil_NN ._. ^ between_IN these_DTS two_CD stages_NNS the_ATI E24 85 primary_JJ school_NN has_HVZ to_TO E24 86 formulate_VB the_ATI ideas_NNS of_IN personal_JJ composition_NN ,_, E24 86 as_IN well_IN" as_IN" giving_VBG the_ATI E24 87 elements_NNS of_IN grammar_NN ,_, spelling_NN and_CC style_NN *-_*- E24 87 the_ATI tools_NNS for_IN the_ATI job_NN ._. E24 88 ^ by_RB and_RB" large_RB" today_NR ,_, the_ATI infant_NN school_NN E24 88 is_BEZ a_AT separate_JJ entity_NN ._. E24 89 ^ often_RB the_ATI seven_CD year_NN old_JJ goes_VBZ *'_*' up_RP to_IN E24 89 the_ATI big_JJ school_NN **'_**' ,_, or_CC to_IN a_AT E24 90 different_JJ part_NN of_IN the_ATI town_NN altogether_RB ._. ^ all_ABN E24 90 teachers_NNS agree_VB that_CS the_ATI E24 91 transfer_NN should_MD be_BE as_QL smooth_JJ as_CS possible_JJ ._. ^ E24 91 the_ATI junior_JJ school_NN teacher_NN E24 92 for_IN the_ATI first_OD two_CD years_NNS should_MD surely_RB be_BE E24 92 aware_JJ of_IN the_ATI infant_NN methods_NNS E24 93 and_CC be_BE in_IN sympathy_NN with_IN those_DTS methods_NNS E24 93 employed_VBN ._. ^ what_WDT a_AT set-back_NN it_PP3 is_BEZ E24 94 in_IN expression-work_NN of_IN any_DTI sort_NN ,_, if_CS the_ATI E24 94 child_NN on_IN transfer_NN is_BEZ overawed_VBN E24 95 or_CC ill_JJ at_IN ease_NN in_IN the_ATI new_JJ atmosphere_NN !_! ^ E24 95 most_AP little_JJ ones_CD1S have_HV a_AT E24 96 contribution_NN to_TO make_VB and_CC are_BER eager_JJ to_TO learn_VB E24 96 and_CC be_BE sociable_JJ ._. ^ this_DT E24 97 first_OD eagerness_NN should_MD be_BE guided_VBN and_CC controlled_VBN E24 97 but_CC not_XNOT damped_VBN or_CC E24 98 thwarted_VBN ,_, if_CS vital_JJ work_NN is_BEZ to_TO be_BE nurtured_VBN E24 98 in_IN the_ATI children_NNS ._. E24 99 ^ the_ATI primary_JJ teacher_NN will_MD find_VB wide_JJ variation_NN E24 99 in_IN both_ABX desire_NN and_CC E24 100 power_NN of_IN expression_NN ._. ^ home_NR backgrounds_NNS differ_VB E24 100 ._. ^ some_DTI have_HV sympathetic_JJ E24 101 or_CC indulgent_JJ parents_NNS ._. ^ some_DTI homes_NRS are_BER E24 101 mere_JJB dormitories_NNS ,_, with_IN only_RB the_ATI E24 102 week-end_NN allowing_VBG time_NN for_IN the_ATI parents_NNS to_TO E24 102 meet_VB as_IN a_AT family_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 E24 103 follows_VBZ then_RN that_CS the_ATI teacher_NN will_MD have_HV to_TO E24 103 divide_VB the_ATI classes_NNS into_IN E24 104 groups_NNS of_IN roughly_RB the_ATI same_AP standard_NN of_IN E24 104 progress_NN and_CC to_TO allow_VB for_IN the_ATI E24 105 *'_*' advanced_JJ **'_**' child_NN as_CS also_RB for_IN the_ATI E24 105 slower_JJR one_CD1 ._. E24 106 ^ the_ATI *'_*' board_NN of_IN education_NN **'_**' ,_, as_CS it_PP3 E24 106 was_BEDZ in_IN 1933_CD ,_, made_VBD a_AT true_JJ and_CC E24 107 wise_JJ statement_NN in_IN its_PP$ suggestions_NNS handbook_NN ._. ^ E24 107 *'_*' written_JJ composition_NN ,_, **'_**' E24 108 it_PP3 said_VBD ,_, *'_*' is_BEZ generally_RB begun_VBN too_QL soon_RB E24 108 and_CC practised_VBN too_QL often_RB ._. **'_**' ^ it_PP3 E24 109 is_BEZ only_RB tradition_NN and_CC obsession_NN that_WPR demands_VBZ E24 109 a_AT weekly_JJ piece_NN of_IN writing_VBG E24 110 from_IN each_DT child_NN in_IN the_ATI class_NN ._. ^ if_CS we_PP1AS E24 110 look_VB ahead_RB a_RB little_RB" to_IN the_ATI work_NN E24 111 of_IN the_ATI majority_NN of_IN our_PP$ leavers_NNS ,_, we_PP1AS E24 111 must_MD admit_VB that_CS few_AP will_MD need_VB (_( nor_CC E24 112 will_MD they_PP3AS wish_VB perhaps_RB )_) to_TO have_HV to_TO write_VB E24 112 a_AT formal_JJ letter_NN ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ a_AT E24 113 reading_JJ world_NN ._. ^ but_CC how_WRB can_MD we_PP1AS make_VB it_PP3 E24 113 a_AT speaking_JJ world_NN ?_? ^ our_PP$ E24 114 children_NNS must_MD first_RB have_HV something_PN to_TO say_VB E24 114 before_CS they_PP3AS can_MD write_VB it_PP3 ._. E24 115 ^ almost_RB every_AT lesson_NN should_MD give_VB chance_NN for_IN E24 115 the_ATI children_NNS *'_*' to_TO say_VB E24 116 their_PP$ piece_NN **'_**' ._. ^ the_ATI one_CD1 word_NN answer_NN E24 116 should_MD be_BE discouraged_VBN and_CC the_ATI E24 117 onus_NN of_IN response_NN fairly_RB shared_VBN ._. ^ for_IN some_DTI E24 117 children_NNS will_MD be_BE needed_VBN a_AT E24 118 stimulus_NN ,_, for_IN a_AT domineering_JJ few_AP the_ATI gentle_JJ E24 118 brake_NN ._. ^ perhaps_RB all_ABN may_MD E24 119 find_VB individual_JJ opportunity_NN in_IN the_ATI small_JJ and_CC E24 119 carefully_RB planned_JJ E24 120 *'_*' group_NN **'_**' or_CC *'_*' family_NN **'_**' ._. ^ a_AT E24 120 folio_NN of_IN large_JJ pictures_NNS or_CC posters_NNS ,_, E24 121 lively_JJ and_CC colourful_JJ is_BEZ collected_VBN and_CC these_DTS E24 121 are_BER discussed_VBN and_CC talked_VBN E24 122 about_IN in_IN turn_NN ._. ^ occasionally_RB during_IN the_ATI term_NN E24 122 there_EX is_BEZ one_CD1 child_NN able_JJ E24 123 to_TO weave_VB an_AT interesting_JJ oral_JJ tale_NN with_IN this_DT E24 123 *'_*' broadsheet_NN **'_**' as_IN a_AT E24 124 starting_NN point_NN ._. ^ incidentally_RB useful_JJ illustrations_NNS E24 124 have_HV been_BEN gleaned_VBN E24 125 from_IN the_ATI covers_NNS of_IN magazines_NNS (_( Ronald_NP E24 125 Lampitt's_NP$ aerial_JJ studies_NNS for_IN the_ATI E24 126 former_AP *'_*' John_NP Bull_NP **'_**' are_BER full_JJ of_IN detail_NN E24 126 and_CC good_JJ exercises_NNS in_IN correct_JJ E24 127 observation_NN )_) ._. ^ the_ATI information_NN sheets_NNS of_IN E24 127 the_ATI national_JJ savings_NNS movement_NN E24 128 I_PP1A have_HV found_VBN valuable_JJ ,_, as_CS indeed_RB are_BER E24 128 most_AP travel_NN posters_NNS ._. ^ in_IN a_AT word_NN E24 129 here_RN ,_, one_CD1 should_MD say_VB ,_, never_RB destroy_VB any_DTI E24 129 picture_NN ._. ^ teachers_NNS can_MD not_XNOT have_HV E24 130 too_QL many_AP ,_, future_JJB articles_NNS will_MD show_VB the_ATI E24 130 use_NN to_IN which_WDTR they_PP3AS may_MD be_BE E24 131 placed_VBN in_IN expression_NN work_NN ._. E24 132 ^ quite_ABL a_AP few_AP" nervous_JJ children_NNS are_BER E24 132 diffident_JJ about_IN facing_VBG a_AT E24 133 critical_JJ audience_NN of_IN their_PP$ own_AP fellows_NNS ._. ^ to_TO E24 133 overcome_VB this_DT I_PP1A have_HV in_IN E24 134 the_ATI classroom_NN a_AT home-made_JJ *'_*' television_NN screen_NN E24 134 **'_**' ._. ^ my_PP$ third_OD article_NN E24 135 will_MD explain_VB the_ATI making_NN of_IN this_DT apparatus_NN ._. ^ E24 135 behind_IN this_DT cover_NN I_PP1A have_HV E24 136 found_VBN it_PP3 more_QL easy_JJ for_IN some_DTI to_TO make_VB E24 136 their_PP$ announcements_NNS ,_, conduct_VB E24 137 *'_*' interviews_NNS **'_**' ,_, or_CC retell_VB and_CC devise_VB a_AT E24 137 *'_*' commercial_JJ advertisement_NN **'_**' ._. E24 138 ^ some_DTI of_IN the_ATI first_OD attempts_NNS at_IN *'_*' E24 138 composition_NN **'_**' will_MD be_BE the_ATI E24 139 retelling_NN of_IN stories_NNS read_VBN or_CC heard_VBN ._. ^ here_RN E24 139 is_BEZ little_AP scope_NN for_IN original_JJ E24 140 thought_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI severe_JJ discipline_NN of_IN the_ATI E24 140 sequence_NN of_IN detail_NN has_HVZ to_TO be_BE E24 141 observed_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI great_JJ stories_NNS of_IN the_ATI Bible_NP E24 141 (_( not_XNOT only_RB the_ATI parables_NNS )_) have_HV E24 142 inspired_VBN adult_JJ authors_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI old_JJ testament_NN E24 142 is_BEZ full_JJ of_IN dramatic_JJ E24 143 action_NN *-_*- the_ATI two_CD spies_NNS Joshua_NP and_CC Caleb_NP ;_; E24 143 the_ATI four_CD leprous_JJ men_NNS who_WPR E24 144 discovered_VBD the_ATI forsaken_JJ camp_NN at_IN Samaria_NP told_VBD E24 144 in_IN 2_CD Kings_NPTS ,_, chapter_NN 7_CD ;_; E24 145 Paul's_NP$ shipwreck_NN in_IN the_ATI Adriatic_NP that_WPR E24 145 fascinated_VBD Nelson_NP before_IN E24 146 Trafalgar_NP ;_; Naboth's_NP$ vineyard_NN ,_, are_BER all_ABN E24 146 excellent_JJ material_NN source_NN E24 147 for_IN the_ATI young_JJ story-teller_NN ._. E24 148 ^ so_PN too_RB are_BER the_ATI merry_JJ jingles_NNS ,_, nursery_NN E24 148 rhymes_NNS ,_, limericks_NNS and_CC E24 149 sing-song_NN skipping_NN snatches_NNS *-_*- these_DTS by_IN their_PP$ E24 149 very_AP beat_NN or_CC homely_JJ E24 150 humour_NN are_BER quickly_RB memorised_VBN ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER E24 150 worth_IN collating_VBG into_IN a_AT E24 151 personal_JJ anthology_NN ._. ^ progressive_JJ teachers_NNS will_MD E24 151 know_VB of_IN the_ATI similar_JJ E24 152 series_NNS titled_VBN *'_*' Sally_NP go_VB round_IN the_ATI moon_NN E24 152 **'_**' ,_, and_CC *'_*' bells_NNS across_IN the_ATI E24 153 meadow_NN **'_**' ,_, which_WDTR seem_VB to_IN me_PP1O to_TO be_BE a_AT E24 153 fine_JJ collection_NN for_IN speaking_VBG ,_, E24 154 learning_VBG ,_, and_CC enjoying_VBG ._. E24 155 ^ anecdotes_NNS on_IN this_DT style_NN may_MD be_BE gleaned_VBN E24 155 for_IN telling_VBG and_CC retelling_VBG E24 156 by_IN the_ATI children_NNS orally_RB or_CC on_IN paper_NN when_WRB E24 156 sufficient_JJ skill_NN is_BEZ acquired_VBN ._. E24 157 ^ (_( *'_*' ..._... Sir_NPT Isaac_NP Newton_NP completely_RB forgot_VBD E24 157 about_IN eating_VBG when_WRB his_PP$ mind_NN E24 158 was_BEDZ on_IN a_AT problem_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 day_NN his_PP$ landlady_NN E24 158 had_HVD to_TO go_VB out_RP ,_, but_CC left_VBD him_PP3O an_AT E24 159 egg_NN to_TO boil_VB for_IN three_CD minutes_NNS ._. ^ she_PP3A E24 159 returned_VBD much_RB later_RBR to_TO find_VB Sir_NPT E24 160 Isaac_NP with_IN the_ATI egg_NN in_IN his_PP$ hand_NN while_CS his_PP$ E24 160 watch_NN boiled_VBD merrily_RB away_RP in_IN E24 161 the_ATI pan_NN ._. **'_**' ^ other_AP fanciful_JJ tales_NNS could_MD E24 161 be_BE made_VBN up_RP on_IN the_ATI same_AP lines_NNS ._. E24 162 ^ pets_NNS are_BER a_AT natural_JJ centre_NN of_IN interest_NN to_IN E24 162 children_NNS ._. ^ quite_RB young_JJ E24 163 people_NNS will_MD say_VB how_WRB they_PP3AS care_VB for_IN their_PP$ E24 163 animals_NNS or_CC will_MD *'_*' open_VB out_RP E24 164 **'_**' if_CS they_PP3AS are_BER privileged_JJ to_TO hold_VB a_AT E24 164 pet_NN that_WPR has_HVZ been_BEN brought_VBN to_IN school_NN ._. E24 165 ^ small_JJ booklets_NNS in_IN the_ATI shape_NN of_IN animals_NNS can_MD E24 165 be_BE contrived_VBN and_CC filled_VBN E24 166 with_IN little_JJ stories_NNS and_CC poems_NNS about_IN animals_NNS ._. E24 166 ^ these_DTS can_MD be_BE individual_JJ E24 167 and_CC most_QL delightful_JJ where_WRB the_ATI children_NNS have_HV E24 167 been_BEN interested_VBN and_CC E24 168 encouraged_VBN ._. E24 169 ^ my_PP$ own_AP charges_NNS are_BER always_RB asked_VBN to_TO E24 169 bring_VB their_PP$ cards_NNS to_TO show_VB (_( and_CC E24 170 talk_VB about_IN )_) on_IN their_PP$ birthdays_NNS ,_, whilst_CS E24 170 immediately_RB after_IN Christmas_NP E24 171 each_DT one_CD1 in_IN turn_NN brings_VBZ the_ATI favourite_JJB E24 171 present_NN ,_, with_IN where_WRB possible_JJ a_AT E24 172 talking_JJ demonstration_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS have_HV seen_VBN *'_*' E24 172 Bayko_NP **'_**' houses_NNS go_VB up_RP ,_, steam_NN E24 173 engines_NNS turn_VB ,_, dolls_NNS be_BE dressed_VBN ,_, roller_NN E24 173 skates_NNS donned_VBN ,_, and_CC embryo_NN E24 174 conjurors_NNS explain_VB their_PP$ tricks_NNS !_! E24 175 ^ at_IN all_ABN ages_NNS in_IN the_ATI primary_JJ school_NN I_PP1A E24 175 set_VB great_JJ store_NN on_IN the_ATI E24 176 keeping_NN of_IN personal_JJ diaries_NNS ._. ^ in_IN these_DTS small_JJ E24 176 lined_JJ notebooks_NNS ,_, in_IN which_WDTR E24 177 pencil_NN may_MD be_BE used_VBN ,_, one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI first_OD E24 177 tasks_NNS of_IN the_ATI day_NN is_BEZ for_IN an_AT entry_NN E24 178 if_CS possible_JJ ._. ^ not_XNOT all_ABN days_NNS are_BER E24 178 red-letter_JJB days_NNS ,_, but_CC a_AT child_NN will_MD be_BE E24 179 glad_JJ at_IN some_DTI slight_JJ happenings_NNS and_CC wish_VB to_TO E24 179 record_VB the_ATI fact_NN of_IN getting_VBG E24 180 all_ABN its_PP$ sums_NNS or_CC spellings_NNS correct_JJ ;_; of_IN E24 180 playing_VBG or_CC supporting_VBG at_IN a_AT E24 181 school_NN match_NN ;_; of_IN the_ATI class_NN weekly_JJ service_NN ;_; E24 181 broadcast_JJ lesson_NN ;_; or_CC E24 182 visitor_NN to_IN the_ATI school_NN ._. E24 183 ^ half_ABN of_IN the_ATI booklet_NN issued_VBN for_IN the_ATI E24 183 personal_JJ diaries_NNS is_BEZ used_VBN for_IN E24 184 the_ATI compiling_NN of_IN a_AT dictionary_NN ._. ^ except_IN for_IN" E24 184 the_ATI rarely_RB used_JJ letters_NNS x_ZZ ,_, E24 185 z_ZZ ,_, q_ZZ ,_, and_CC y_ZZ ,_, a_AT whole_JJ page_NN is_BEZ E24 185 given_VBN to_IN each_DT of_IN the_ATI remaining_JJ letters_NNS ._. E24 186 ^ at_IN the_ATI beginning_NN of_IN the_ATI year_NN all_ABN children_NNS E24 186 copy_VB in_RP on_IN the_ATI right_JJ page_NN E24 187 the_ATI days_NNS of_IN the_ATI week_NN ,_, months_NNS and_CC season_NN E24 187 ,_, popular_JJ colours_NNS and_CC the_ATI names_NNS E24 188 of_IN schools_NNS around_RP ._. E25 2 ^ gas_NN cookers_NNS ._. E25 3 ^ this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI first_OD of_IN two_CD related_JJ E25 3 reports_NNS on_IN cookers_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI E25 4 second_OD one_CD1 ,_, dealing_VBG with_IN electric_JJ cookers_NNS ,_, E25 4 will_MD be_BE published_VBN shortly_RB ,_, E25 5 together_RB with_IN a_AT comparison_NN of_IN the_ATI two_CD types_NNS E25 5 ._. E25 6 ^ whatever_WDT features_NNS or_CC trimmings_NNS a_AT cooker_NN E25 6 may_MD have_HV ,_, the_ATI main_JJB E25 7 requirements_NNS are_BER few_AP and_CC simple_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI oven_NN E25 7 and_CC grill_NN must_MD cook_VB E25 8 evenly_RB *-_*- the_ATI oven_NN ,_, over_IN a_AT wide_JJ range_NN of_IN E25 8 temperatures_NNS ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI hob_NN ,_, E25 9 food_NN must_MD be_BE cooked_VBN fast_RB or_CC slowly_RB ,_, as_CS E25 9 required_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI cooker_NN must_MD be_BE E25 10 easy_JJ to_TO use_VB and_CC easy_JJ to_TO clean_VB ._. ^ the_ATI E25 10 finish_NN must_MD be_BE able_JJ to_TO stand_VB up_RP to_IN E25 11 hard_JJ wear_NN ._. E25 12 ^ brands_NNS ._. E25 13 ^ the_ATI 16_CD gas_NN cookers_NNS chosen_VBN for_IN testing_VBG E25 13 are_BER listed_VBN in_IN table_NN 1_CD1 ._. E25 14 ^ they_PP3AS cost_VB about_RB *+30_NNU to_IN *+70_NNU ,_, the_ATI E25 14 most_QL popular_JJ price_NN range_NN ,_, and_CC had_HVD E25 15 four_CD boiling_NN burners_NNS (_( except_IN for_IN" the_ATI New_NP E25 15 World_NP 33_CD and_CC Peeress_NP ,_, E25 16 which_WDTR had_HVD three_CD )_) ,_, an_AT oven_NN and_CC a_AT grill_NN E25 16 ._. ^ one_CD1 ,_, the_ATI London_NP ,_, was_BEDZ E25 17 only_RB available_JJ in_IN the_ATI north_NR Thames_NP gas_NN board_NN E25 17 area_NN ,_, where_WRB it_PP3 has_HVZ a_AT very_QL E25 18 wide_JJ sale_NN ._. ^ the_ATI New_NP World_NP 173_CD Rangette_NP ,_, E25 18 larger_JJR than_IN most_AP ,_, was_BEDZ E25 19 included_VBN because_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ in_IN the_ATI same_AP price_NN E25 19 range_NN ,_, had_HVD unusual_JJ features_NNS E25 20 and_CC is_BEZ widely_RB sold_VBN ._. E25 21 ^ table_NN cookers_NNS and_CC small_JJ models_NNS with_IN only_RB E25 21 one_CD1 or_CC two_CD boiling_NN E25 22 burners_NNS were_BED excluded_VBN ;_; so_PN were_BED very_QL large_JJ E25 22 ,_, expensive_JJ models_NNS and_CC those_DTS E25 23 designed_VBN to_TO be_BE built_VBN in_RP as_IN part_NN of_IN a_AT E25 23 series_NN of_IN kitchen_NN fitments_NNS ._. E25 24 ^ full_JJ names_NNS are_BER given_VBN in_IN table_NN 1_CD1 ._. ^ E25 24 shortened_JJ forms_NNS are_BER used_VBN in_IN E25 25 the_ATI text_NN ._. E25 26 ^ dimensions_NNS ._. E25 27 ^ if_CS the_ATI cooker_NN is_BEZ to_TO fit_VB into_IN an_AT E25 27 existing_JJ kitchen_NN layout_NN ,_, then_RN E25 28 the_ATI height_NN *-_*- particularly_RB of_IN the_ATI hob_NN *-_*- E25 28 the_ATI distance_NN the_ATI cooker_NN stands_VBZ E25 29 out_RP from_IN the_ATI wall_NN (_( depth_NN )_) ,_, and_CC its_PP$ E25 29 width_NN are_BER important_JJ ._. ^ these_DTS are_BER E25 30 listed_VBN in_IN table_NN 1_CD1 ._. E25 31 ^ ovens_NNS ._. E25 32 ^ useful_JJ cooking_NN space_NN ._. E25 33 ^ there_EX is_BEZ considerable_JJ difference_NN between_IN the_ATI E25 33 size_NN of_IN an_AT oven_NN E25 34 and_CC the_ATI useful_JJ cooking_NN space_NN in_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ this_DT E25 34 is_BEZ because_CS some_DTI space_NN is_BEZ E25 35 necessary_JJ round_IN the_ATI food_NN to_TO allow_VB the_ATI heat_NN E25 35 to_TO circulate_VB ._. ^ the_ATI cooking_NN E25 36 space_NN has_HVZ been_BEN calculated_VBN in_IN cubic_JJ inches_NNS E25 36 from_IN the_ATI area_NN of_IN the_ATI baking_NN E25 37 tray_NN provided_VBN and_CC the_ATI height_NN from_IN the_ATI E25 37 lowest_JJT cooking_NN level_NN (_( the_ATI bottom_NN E25 38 of_IN the_ATI oven_NN )_) to_IN the_ATI lowest_JJT projection_NN at_IN E25 38 the_ATI top_NN *-_*- usually_RB the_ATI top_NN of_IN E25 39 the_ATI door_NN frame_NN ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI method_NN of_IN E25 39 British_JNP standard_NN 1250_CD :_: 1955_CD E25 40 (_( domestic_JJ appliances_NNS burning_VBG town_NN gas_NN )_) for_IN E25 40 calculating_VBG cooking_NN space_NN E25 41 (_( figures_NNS in_IN table_NN 1_CD1 )_) ._. ^ the_ATI whole_JJ oven_NN E25 41 can_MD be_BE used_VBN when_WRB necessary_JJ ,_, E25 42 however_RB *-_*- for_IN a_AT turkey_NN ,_, for_IN instance_NN ._. ^ E25 42 for_IN the_ATI best_JJT results_NNS ,_, no_ATI baking_NN E25 43 tray_NN larger_JJR than_IN the_ATI one_CD1 provided_VBN with_IN the_ATI E25 43 cooker_NN should_MD be_BE used_VBN ,_, as_CS E25 44 it_PP3 might_MD make_VB the_ATI cooking_NN uneven_JJ ._. E25 45 ^ shelves_NNS ._. E25 46 ^ two_CD shelves_NNS were_BED provided_VBN with_IN each_DT cooker_NN E25 46 ._. ^ a_AT third_OD ,_, E25 47 reversible_JJ one_CD1 was_BEDZ provided_VBN with_IN the_ATI Envoy_NP E25 47 ._. ^ there_EX were_BED 13_CD E25 48 possible_JJ cooking_NN levels_NNS ,_, including_IN the_ATI oven_NN E25 48 base_NN ,_, for_IN the_ATI Envoy_NP ,_, E25 49 compared_VBN with_IN only_RB four_CD for_IN the_ATI Leisure_NP ,_, E25 49 and_CC five_CD to_IN nine_CD for_IN E25 50 the_ATI others_APS (_( see_VB table_NN 1_CD1 )_) ._. E25 51 ^ all_ABN shelves_NNS were_BED designed_VBN to_TO slide_VB out_RP E25 51 without_IN tilting_VBG E25 52 appreciably_RB and_CC *-_*- to_TO prevent_VB the_ATI risk_NN of_IN E25 52 accidentally_RB pulling_VBG the_ATI E25 53 shelf_NN right_RB out_RP *-_*- most_AP had_HVN to_TO be_BE lifted_VBN E25 53 in_TO order_TO" to_TO" remove_VB them_PP3OS ._. E25 54 ^ those_DTS without_IN this_DT safeguard_NN were_BED the_ATI E25 54 Cannon_NP ,_, Equerry_NP ,_, E25 55 Envoy_NP ,_, London_NP ,_, Monarch_NP and_CC the_ATI New_NP World_NP E25 55 33_CD and_CC 42A_CD ._. E25 56 ^ the_ATI Leisure_NP had_HVD an_AT additional_JJ inner_JJB glass_NN E25 56 door_NN *-_*- a_AT possible_JJ E25 57 advantage_NN ,_, as_CS cooking_NN progress_NN could_MD be_BE E25 57 inspected_VBN without_IN allowing_VBG E25 58 much_AP heat_NN to_TO escape_VB ._. ^ the_ATI glass_NN door_NN E25 58 became_VBD too_QL hot_JJ to_TO open_VB without_IN an_AT E25 59 oven_NN cloth_NN ._. E25 60 ^ cleaning_NN ._. E25 61 ^ how_WRB easy_JJ the_ATI ovens_NNS are_BER to_TO clean_VB E25 61 depends_VBZ as_QL much_RB on_IN how_WRB they_PP3AS are_BER E25 62 used_VBN as_CS on_IN their_PP$ design_NN ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI E25 62 removable_JJ oven_NN top_NN and_CC base_NN of_IN the_ATI E25 63 Cavalier_NP ,_, the_ATI removable_JJ oven_NN top_NN of_IN the_ATI E25 63 New_NP World_NP 44_CD ,_, and_CC the_ATI E25 64 hinged_JJ oven_NN top_NN of_IN the_ATI Equerry_NP were_BED E25 64 definitely_RB helpful_JJ ._. E25 65 ^ oven_NN cleaning_NN can_MD be_BE tiresome_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 may_MD E25 65 be_BE useful_JJ to_TO remember_VB that_CS E25 66 there_EX will_MD be_BE less_AP splashing_NN when_WRB joints_NNS are_BER E25 66 cooked_VBN longer_RBR ,_, at_IN a_AT lower_JJR E25 67 temperature_NN ;_; when_WRB the_ATI meat_NN is_BEZ covered_VBN with_IN E25 67 foil_NN ;_; when_WRB a_AT container_NN is_BEZ E25 68 well_RB filled_VBN ;_; and_CC that_CS the_ATI oven_NN floor_NN can_MD E25 68 be_BE protected_VBN from_IN spilt_JJ juice_NN E25 69 if_CS a_AT tray_NN is_BEZ put_VBN under_IN pies_NNS or_CC tarts_NNS ._. E25 70 ^ when_WRB the_ATI oven_NN does_DOZ get_VB dirty_JJ ,_, it_PP3 E25 70 should_MD be_BE wiped_VBN out_RP while_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ E25 71 still_RB warm_JJ before_CS the_ATI dirt_NN has_HVZ time_NN to_TO E25 71 stick_VB ._. E25 72 ^ thermostats_NNS ._. E25 73 ^ all_ABN the_ATI ovens_NNS had_HVD thermostats_NNS ._. ^ this_DT E25 73 meant_VBD that_CS they_PP3AS heated_VBD up_RP E25 74 to_IN ,_, and_CC stayed_VBD at_IN ,_, a_AT temperature_NN that_WPR E25 74 depended_VBD on_IN the_ATI thermostat_NN E25 75 setting_NN ._. ^ all_ABN were_BED marked_VBN 1/4_CD ,_, 1/2_CD ,_, E25 75 and_CC 1_CD1 to_IN 9_CD ._. E25 76 ^ the_ATI Renown_NP also_RB had_HVD settings_NNS 10_CD ,_, 11_CD ,_, E25 76 and_CC 12_CD ,_, but_CC its_PP$ cookery_NN E25 77 book_NN gives_VBZ no_ATI recipes_NNS for_IN them_PP3OS ._. E25 78 ^ eight_CD cookers_NNS had_HVD extra_QL *'_*' low_JJ **'_**' E25 78 settings_NNS *-_*- lower_JJR than_IN the_ATI 1/4_CD E25 79 settings_NNS *-_*- for_IN dishwarming_NN and_CC for_IN slow_JJ E25 79 cooking_NN ._. ^ the_ATI British_JNP standard_NN E25 80 implies_VBZ that_CS all_ABN cookers_NNS should_MD cook_VB the_ATI E25 80 same_AP dish_NN at_IN the_ATI same_AP E25 81 setting_NN ._. ^ for_IN each_DT cooker_NN ,_, the_ATI E25 81 manufacturer's_NN$ instructions_NNS indicate_VB E25 82 the_ATI best_JJT shelf_NN position_NN for_IN different_JJ types_NNS E25 82 of_IN food_NN ;_; this_DT is_BEZ important_JJ E25 83 as_CS the_ATI oven_NN is_BEZ ,_, intentionally_RB ,_, much_RB E25 83 hotter_JJR at_IN the_ATI top_NN than_CS at_IN the_ATI E25 84 bottom_NN ._. E25 86 ^ we_PP1AS recorded_VBD ,_, as_IN a_AT matter_NN of_IN interest_NN E25 86 ,_, the_ATI temperature_NN (_( *@_NNU \0F_NP )_) at_IN E25 87 the_ATI top_NN ,_, middle_NN and_CC bottom_NN of_IN each_DT oven_NN ,_, E25 87 at_IN settings_NNS 2_CD ,_, 6_CD and_CC 9_CD ._. E25 88 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT easy_JJ to_TO set_VB the_ATI oven_NN E25 88 to_IN the_ATI same_AP temperature_NN each_DT E25 89 time_NN ,_, because_IN of_IN" play_NN in_IN the_ATI thermostat_NN E25 89 knob_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ worth_IN getting_VBG E25 90 into_IN the_ATI habit_NN of_IN always_RB setting_VBG the_ATI E25 90 thermostat_NN from_IN a_AT higher_JJR figure_NN ._. E25 91 ^ cooking_NN performance_NN ._. E25 92 ^ \0CA_NP carried_VBD out_RP the_ATI cooking_NN tests_NNS E25 92 specified_VBN in_IN the_ATI British_JNP E25 93 standard_NN ._. E25 94 ^ they_PP3AS show_VB whether_CS the_ATI right_JJ amount_NN of_IN E25 94 heat_NN reaches_VBZ the_ATI top_NN and_CC E25 95 bottom_NN of_IN the_ATI food_NN ._. ^ also_RB ,_, by_IN the_ATI E25 95 evenness_NN of_IN browning_NN ,_, they_PP3AS show_VB how_WRB E25 96 even_RB the_ATI heat_NN is_BEZ at_IN different_JJ levels_NNS in_IN E25 96 the_ATI oven_NN ,_, when_WRB both_ABX baking_NN E25 97 trays_NNS and_CC circular_JJ cake_NN tins_NNS are_BER used_VBN ,_, E25 97 as_CS these_DTS affect_VB the_ATI circulation_NN E25 98 of_IN heat_NN differently_RB ._. ^ the_ATI oven_NN is_BEZ tested_VBN E25 98 at_IN cool_JJ and_CC hot_JJ settings_NNS ,_, and_CC E25 99 when_WRB it_PP3 is_BEZ filled_VBN with_IN different_JJ size_NN E25 99 dishes_NNS ,_, for_IN a_AT complete_JJ dinner_NN ._. E25 100 ^ each_DT dish_NN has_HVZ to_TO be_BE ready_JJ within_IN a_AT E25 100 specified_JJ time_NN ._. E25 101 ^ there_EX is_BEZ nothing_PN adventurous_JJ about_IN the_ATI E25 101 recipes_NNS ,_, but_CC they_PP3AS provide_VB E25 102 a_AT good_JJ test_NN for_IN cookers_NNS ._. E25 103 ^ details_NNS of_IN the_ATI tests_NNS are_BER given_VBN in_IN E25 103 table_NN 2_CD E25 104 ._. ^ some_DTI ovens_NNS cooked_VBN better_RBR than_IN others_APS E25 104 ,_, but_CC all_ABN were_BED satisfactory_JJ ._. E25 105 ^ the_ATI three_CD best_JJT were_BED the_ATI Cavalier_NP ,_, Envoy_NP E25 105 and_CC Prince_NP ._. ^ the_ATI E25 106 Leisure_NP ,_, Monarch_NP and_CC Cabaret_NP ,_, at_IN the_ATI other_AP E25 106 end_NN of_IN the_ATI scale_NN ,_, E25 107 were_BED fairly_RB good_JJ ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI Leisure_NP ,_, the_ATI E25 107 food_NN tended_VBD to_TO overbrown_VB on_IN E25 108 the_ATI underside_NN ._. E25 109 ^ the_ATI Monarch_NP oven_NN cooked_VBD slowly_RB ;_; neither_DTX E25 109 the_ATI rich_JJ fruit_NN cake_NN E25 110 nor_CC most_AP of_IN the_ATI dinner_NN was_BEDZ well_RB cooked_VBN E25 110 in_IN the_ATI time_NN allowed_VBN ._. E25 111 ^ the_ATI Cabaret_NP oven_NN was_BEDZ cooler_JJR than_IN most_AP ,_, E25 111 particularly_RB at_IN higher_JJR E25 112 settings_NNS ._. ^ food_NN cooked_VBD slowly_RB and_CC the_ATI top_NN E25 112 browned_VBD before_IN the_ATI E25 113 underside_NN ._. ^ gradings_NNS of_IN the_ATI cooking_NN performance_NN E25 113 of_IN each_DT oven_NN are_BER given_VBN E25 114 in_IN table_NN 1_CD1 ._. E25 115 ^ hobs_NNS ._. E25 116 ^ cleaning_NN ._. E25 117 ^ the_ATI tops_NNS of_IN cookers_NNS get_VB very_QL messy_JJ ._. ^ E25 117 even_RB the_ATI most_QL careful_JJ cook_NN E25 118 lets_VBZ the_ATI milk_NN boil_VB over_RP sometimes_RB ._. ^ so_RB E25 118 it_PP3 is_BEZ most_QL important_JJ that_CS the_ATI E25 119 top_NN should_MD be_BE easy_JJ to_TO clean_VB ._. ^ in_IN our_PP$ E25 119 tests_NNS ,_, the_ATI hobs_NNS were_BED dirtied_VBN by_IN E25 120 letting_VBG milk_NN boil_VB over_RP on_IN two_CD burners_NNS of_IN E25 120 each_DT cooker_NN ._. E25 122 ^ all_ABN the_ATI milk_NN was_BEDZ then_RN cleaned_VBN from_IN the_ATI E25 122 cooker_NN ,_, and_CC whatever_WDT parts_NNS E25 123 were_BED necessary_JJ to_TO do_DO this_DT were_BED moved_VBN ._. E25 124 ^ both_ABX time_NN and_CC difficulty_NN in_IN cleaning_NN were_BED E25 124 taken_VBN into_IN account_NN when_WRB E25 125 assessing_VBG the_ATI results_NNS ._. E25 126 ^ the_ATI Cannon_NP and_CC New_NP World_NP 42a_CD came_VBD out_RP E25 126 best_JJT ,_, then_RN the_ATI E25 127 Peeress_NP ,_, Cabaret_NP and_CC Newhome_NP ._. E25 128 ^ worst_JJT to_TO clean_VB was_BEDZ the_ATI Monarch_NP ._. ^ the_ATI E25 128 milk_NN burned_VBD on_IN the_ATI hob_NN E25 129 very_QL readily_RB and_CC trickled_VBD down_RP under_IN the_ATI E25 129 spillage_NN tray_NN ._. ^ cleaning_VBG was_BEDZ E25 130 both_ABX slow_JJ and_CC difficult_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI Leisure_NP and_CC E25 130 New_NP World_NP 44_CD were_BED E25 131 little_RB better_JJR than_IN the_ATI Monarch_NP ._. E25 132 ^ the_ATI New_NP World_NP 33_CD ,_, 44_CD and_CC Rangette_NP had_HVD E25 132 similar_JJ hobs_NNS ,_, E25 133 completely_RB different_JJ from_IN all_ABN the_ATI other_AP cookers_NNS E25 133 ._. ^ they_PP3AS consisted_VBD of_IN E25 134 removable_JJ stainless_JJ steel_NN rods_NNS (_( see_VB photograph_NN E25 134 on_IN \0p_NN 252_CD )_) ._. E25 135 ^ the_ATI rods_NNS became_VBD discoloured_VBN by_IN heat_NN from_IN E25 135 the_ATI burners_NNS and_CC had_HVD to_TO E25 136 be_BE rubbed_VBN with_IN abrasive_NN to_TO restore_VB their_PP$ E25 136 original_JJ appearance_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E25 137 time_NN to_TO do_DO this_DT was_BEDZ not_XNOT included_VBN in_IN E25 137 our_PP$ cleaning_NN assessment_NN ._. E25 138 ^ we_PP1AS have_HV been_BEN told_VBN that_CS some_DTI people_NNS E25 138 prefer_VB this_DT new_JJ design_NN ,_, but_CC in_IN E25 139 two_CD series_NNS of_IN tests_NNS carried_VBN out_RP by_IN \0CA_NP ,_, E25 139 we_PP1AS found_VBD that_CS they_PP3AS were_BED more_QL E25 140 difficult_JJ and_CC slower_JJR to_TO clean_VB than_IN most_AP of_IN E25 140 the_ATI others_APS ._. E25 141 ^ boiling_NN speed_NN ._. E25 142 ^ the_ATI speed_NN with_IN which_WDTR water_NN could_MD be_BE E25 142 heated_VBN was_BEDZ considered_VBN to_TO be_BE E25 143 particularly_RB important_JJ ._. E25 144 ^ a_AT pint_NN could_MD be_BE boiled_VBN in_IN a_AT pan_NN on_IN E25 144 at_RB least_RB" one_CD1 burner_NN of_IN all_ABN the_ATI E25 145 cookers_NNS in_IN under_RB 3_CD 1/2_CD minutes_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI E25 145 quickest_JJT was_BEDZ about_RB 2_CD 3/4_CD minutes_NNS ._. E25 146 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ found_VBN that_CS burners_NNS of_IN the_ATI same_AP E25 146 make_NN and_CC gas_NN rating_NN took_VBD E25 147 slightly_RB different_JJ times_NNS to_TO do_DO the_ATI same_AP job_NN E25 147 ._. ^ because_IN of_IN" this_DT ,_, and_CC the_ATI E25 148 fairly_RB small_JJ difference_NN in_IN time_NN taken_VBN by_IN the_ATI E25 148 different_JJ models_NNS ,_, we_PP1AS E25 149 consider_VB it_PP3 impossible_JJ to_TO pick_VB out_RP any_DTI as_CS E25 149 being_BEG markedly_RB faster_JJR than_IN E25 150 others_APS ._. E25 151 ^ three_CD pints_NNS could_MD be_BE boiled_VBN in_IN 6_CD to_IN 7_CD E25 151 minutes_NNS ._. E25 152 ^ simmering_VBG ._. E25 153 ^ all_ABN the_ATI boiling_NN burners_NNS could_MD be_BE set_VBN E25 153 low_RB enough_QLP to_TO keep_VB one_CD1 or_CC E25 154 three_CD pints_NNS of_IN water_NN simmering_VBG at_IN 180_CD *@_NNU E25 154 \0F_NP with_IN the_ATI lid_NN off_RP ,_, but_CC not_XNOT E25 155 with_IN it_PP3 on_RP ._. E25 156 ^ when_WRB simmering_VBG food_NN ,_, you_PP2 burn_VB it_PP3 if_CS E25 156 the_ATI heat_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT evenly_RB E25 157 distributed_VBN at_IN the_ATI bottom_NN of_IN the_ATI pan_NN ._. ^ E25 157 to_TO find_VB out_RP which_WDT cookers_NNS E25 158 provided_VBD the_ATI most_QL even_JJ heat_NN ,_, porridge_NN was_BEDZ E25 158 simmered_VBN at_IN as_QL near_RI as_CS E25 159 possible_JJ to_IN 180_CD *@_NNU \0F_NP in_IN a_AT light_JJ ,_, E25 159 7-inch_JJB diameter_NN ,_, aluminium_NN pan_NN E25 160 without_IN a_AT lid_NN for_IN 30_CD minutes_NNS ._. ^ only_RB the_ATI E25 160 size_NN of_IN burner_NN producing_VBG the_ATI E25 161 most_QL even_JJ heat_NN was_BEDZ rated_VBN as_CS this_DT would_MD be_BE E25 161 the_ATI best_JJT one_CD1 for_IN simmering_VBG ._. E25 162 ^ the_ATI Monarch_NP simmered_VBD most_QL evenly_RB ,_, leaving_VBG E25 162 a_AT negligible_JJ E25 163 deposit_NN on_IN the_ATI bottom_NN of_IN the_ATI pan_NN ._. ^ only_RB E25 163 one_CD1 ,_, the_ATI Envoy_NP ,_, caused_VBD any_DTI E25 164 burning_NN ,_, and_CC this_DT was_BEDZ only_RB slight_JJ ._. E25 165 ^ special_JJ burners_NNS ._. E25 166 ^ the_ATI Monarch_NP and_CC Renown_NP each_DT had_HVD a_AT E25 166 thermostatically_RB E25 167 controlled_JJ boiling_NN burner_NN as_CC well_CC" as_CC" three_CD E25 167 ordinary_JJ ones_CD1S ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER E25 168 designed_VBN to_TO raise_VB food_NN to_IN ,_, and_CC keep_VB it_PP3 E25 168 at_IN ,_, a_AT constant_JJ temperature_NN ._. E25 169 ^ this_DT is_BEZ achieved_VBN by_IN a_AT device_NN which_WDTR E25 169 adjusts_VBZ the_ATI gas_NN according_IN to_IN" the_ATI E25 170 temperature_NN of_IN the_ATI pan_NN base_NN ,_, against_IN which_WDTR E25 170 it_PP3 is_BEZ spring-loaded_JJ ._. E25 171 ^ different_JJ types_NNS and_CC quantities_NNS of_IN food_NN ,_, E25 171 and_CC different_JJ pans_NNS ,_, need_VB E25 172 different_JJ settings_NNS ,_, mentioned_VBN in_IN the_ATI E25 172 manufacturers'_NNS$ cookery_NN books_NNS ._. E25 173 ^ we_PP1AS found_VBD ,_, however_RB ,_, that_CS ,_, when_WRB E25 173 chips_NNS were_BED put_VBN into_IN a_AT pan_NN of_IN hot_JJ E25 174 fat_NN ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT delay_NN before_CS the_ATI burner_NN E25 174 responded_VBD to_IN the_ATI change_NN in_IN E25 175 temperature_NN ._. ^ the_ATI fat_NN heated_VBD up_RP again_RB much_RB E25 175 more_QL slowly_RB than_CS on_IN an_AT E25 176 ordinary_JJ burner_NN with_IN the_ATI tap_NN turned_VBN full_RB on_RP E25 176 until_CS the_ATI fat_NN was_BEDZ hot_JJ E25 177 again_RB ._. ^ the_ATI chips_NNS cooked_VBN on_IN the_ATI two_CD E25 177 special_JJ burners_NNS were_BED considered_VBN E25 178 very_QL soggy_JJ compared_VBN with_IN those_DTS cooked_VBN on_IN E25 178 ordinary_JJ burners_NNS ._. E25 179 ^ but_CC ,_, in_RB general_RB" ,_, the_ATI special_JJ burners_NNS E25 179 are_BER useful_JJ when_WRB you_PP2 want_VB to_TO E25 180 leave_VB the_ATI cooker_NN unattended_JJ ._. ^ when_WRB you_PP2 have_HV E25 180 learnt_VBN the_ATI setting_NN *-_*- for_IN E25 181 the_ATI pan_NN ,_, the_ATI food_NN and_CC the_ATI quantities_NNS *-_*- E25 181 you_PP2 can_MD do_DO this_DT ,_, knowing_VBG that_CS E25 182 nothing_PN will_MD boil_VB over_RP ,_, or_CC burn_VB ._. E25 184 ^ grill_NN ._. E25 185 ^ design_NN ._. E25 186 ^ a_AT recent_JJ trend_NN in_IN cooker_NN design_NN has_HVZ been_BEN E25 186 to_TO move_VB the_ATI grills_NNS to_IN E25 187 eye_NN level_NN ._. ^ the_ATI advantage_NN of_IN a_AT grill_NN above_IN E25 187 the_ATI hob_NN is_BEZ that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ E25 188 easier_JJR to_TO watch_VB ,_, as_CS you_PP2 do_DO n't_XNOT have_HV E25 188 to_TO bend_VB ,_, and_CC allows_VBZ the_ATI oven_NN to_TO be_BE E25 189 higher_JJR ._. ^ only_RB one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI models_NNS tested_VBN E25 189 ,_, the_ATI Envoy_NP ,_, had_HVD the_ATI grill_NN E25 190 in_IN the_ATI old_JJ position_NN ,_, below_IN the_ATI hob_NN ._. ^ E25 190 one_CD1 ,_, the_ATI Rangette_NP ,_, had_HVD the_ATI E25 191 grill_NN just_RB above_IN the_ATI hob_NN ,_, on_IN which_WDTR the_ATI E25 191 grill_NN pan_NN rested_VBD (_( see_VB E25 192 photograph_NN on_IN \0p_NN 252_CD )_) ._. ^ all_ABN the_ATI others_APS E25 192 had_HVD the_ATI grill_NN at_IN eye_NN level_NN ._. E25 194 ^ with_IN all_ABN but_IN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI cookers_NNS the_ATI E25 194 grid_NN of_IN the_ATI grill_NN pan_NN could_MD E25 195 be_BE at_IN one_CD1 of_IN two_CD possible_JJ distances_NNS from_IN E25 195 the_ATI heat_NN ._. ^ the_ATI exception_NN was_BEDZ E25 196 the_ATI Cannon_NP ,_, which_WDTR had_HVD four_CD available_JJ E25 196 positions_NNS ._. E25 197 ^ the_ATI Cannon_NP and_CC New_NP World_NP 44_CD grill_NN pans_NNS E25 197 had_HVD two_CD handles_NNS E25 198 and_CC were_BED difficult_JJ to_TO hold_VB in_IN one_CD1 hand_NN ._. ^ E25 198 this_DT meant_VBD that_CS the_ATI grill_NN pan_NN E25 199 had_HVD to_TO be_BE put_VBN down_RP before_CS toast_NN could_MD be_BE E25 199 turned_VBN ,_, for_IN example_NN ._. ^ five_CD E25 200 models_NNS *-_*- Leisure_NP ,_, Cannon_NP ,_, Rangette_NP ,_, Envoy_NP E25 200 ,_, and_CC Monarch_NP *-_*- had_HVD E25 201 grill_NN compartments_NNS which_WDTR could_MD be_BE closed_VBN when_WRB E25 201 not_XNOT in_IN use_NN ,_, but_CC only_RB on_IN E25 202 the_ATI Envoy_NP and_CC Monarch_NP could_MD they_PP3AS be_BE closed_VBN E25 202 with_IN the_ATI grill_NN pan_NN E25 203 under_RP ._. E25 204 ^ the_ATI grill_NN compartments_NNS are_BER also_RB useful_JJ for_IN E25 204 putting_VBG dishes_NNS to_TO warm_VB E25 205 with_IN heat_NN from_IN the_ATI oven_NN or_CC boiling_NN burners_NNS E25 205 ._. ^ other_AP cookers_NNS had_HVD open_JJ E25 206 shelves_NNS under_IN the_ATI grill_NN which_WDTR could_MD be_BE E25 206 used_VBN for_IN the_ATI same_AP purpose_NN ._. E25 207 ^ there_EX were_BED no_ATI such_ABL facilities_NNS on_IN the_ATI E25 207 Renown_NP whose_WP$R grill_NN pan_NN was_BEDZ E25 208 suspended_VBN between_IN runners_NNS ._. E25 209 ^ as_CS with_IN ovens_NNS ,_, the_ATI size_NN of_IN a_AT grill_NN E25 209 or_CC grill_NN pan_NN grid_NN was_BEDZ not_XNOT the_ATI E25 210 same_AP as_IN its_PP$ effective_JJ area_NN (_( see_VB below_RI )_) ._. E26 2 ^ later_RBR ,_, and_CC rather_RB surreptitiously_RB ,_, I_PP1A was_BEDZ E26 2 shown_VBN the_ATI bathroom_NN *-_*- a_AT new_JJ E26 3 addition_NN ,_, painted_VBN blue_NN and_CC adorned_VBN with_IN a_AT E26 3 multitude_NN of_IN gold_NN stars_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A E26 4 did_DOD not_XNOT see_VB even_RB then_RN why_WRB only_RB the_ATI *'_*' E26 4 gentlemen_NNS **'_**' should_MD be_BE allowed_VBN to_TO E26 5 enjoy_VB all_ABN the_ATI stars_NNS ._. E26 6 ^ when_WRB the_ATI question_NN of_IN morning_NN tea_NN and_CC E26 6 baths_NNS is_BEZ settled_VBN there_EX is_BEZ E26 7 breakfast_NN *-_*- in_IN bed_NN or_CC downstairs_RN ?_? ^ most_AP E26 7 hostesses_NNS are_BER glad_JJ to_TO keep_VB a_AT E26 8 guest_NN in_IN bed_NN until_CS after_IN breakfast_NN ;_; many_AP E26 8 guests_NNS are_BER thankful_JJ to_TO be_BE E26 9 there_RN ,_, and_CC the_ATI way_NN the_ATI matter_NN is_BEZ E26 9 broached_VBN varies_VBZ ._. ^ *'_*' will_MD you_PP2 have_HV E26 10 your_PP$ breakfast_NN in_IN bed_NN ?_? **'_**' is_BEZ the_ATI sort_NN E26 10 of_IN gambit_NN which_WDTR frequently_RB E26 11 causes_VBZ a_AT shy_JJ guest_NN to_TO enter_VB into_IN a_AT flutter_NN E26 11 of_IN protest_NN about_IN being_BEG a_AT E26 12 nuisance_NN ;_; if_CS ,_, however_RB ,_, you_PP2 say_VB :_: ~ *'_*' E26 12 your_PP$ breakfast_NN will_MD arrive_VB at_IN any_DTI E26 13 time_NN you_PP2 like_VB ,_, **'_**' as_CS though_CS" the_ATI whole_JJ E26 13 thing_NN were_BED automatic_JJ and_CC E26 14 impersonal_JJ ,_, it_PP3 will_MD probably_RB help_VB ._. ^ then_RN ,_, E26 14 after_CS you_PP2 have_HV ascertained_VBN E26 15 whether_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ to_TO be_BE tea_NN or_CC coffee_NN and_CC E26 15 made_VBN sure_JJ of_IN any_DTI other_AP details_NNS ,_, E26 16 you_PP2 can_MD go_VB to_IN bed_NN yourself_PPL ,_, to_TO sleep_VB E26 16 with_IN an_AT easy_JJ conscience_NN ._. E26 17 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT everybody_PN that_WPR likes_VBZ to_TO be_BE E26 17 given_VBN breakfast_NN in_IN bed_NN ;_; on_IN E26 18 the_ATI other_AP hand_NN ,_, because_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ so_QL many_AP E26 18 people's_NNS$ idea_NN of_IN bliss_NN ,_, I_PP1A would_MD E26 19 like_VB to_TO say_VB something_PN more_AP about_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ the_ATI E26 19 bliss_NN can_MD be_BE considerably_RB E26 20 marred_VBN if_CS the_ATI tray_NN is_BEZ overcrowded_JJ or_CC E26 20 ill-arranged_JJ so_CS that_CS" in_TO order_TO" to_TO" E26 21 pour_VB out_RP it_PP3 becomes_VBZ necessary_JJ to_TO move_VB things_NNS E26 21 ,_, to_TO play_VB a_AT sort_NN of_IN game_NN E26 22 of_IN chess_NN in_IN bed_NN ._. ^ surprisingly_RB few_AP people_NNS E26 22 lay_VBD a_AT breakfast-tray_NN E26 23 logically_RB and_CC well_RB ._. ^ many_AP otherwise_RB observant_JJ E26 23 hostesses_NNS somehow_RB E26 24 overlook_VB the_ATI fact_NN that_CS misery_NN can_MD set_VB in_RP if_CS E26 24 the_ATI tray_NN is_BEZ so_QL heavy_JJ that_CS E26 25 you_PP2 can_MD hardly_RB support_VB it_PP3 ._. ^ they_PP3AS seem_VB E26 25 to_TO forget_VB how_WRB wretched_JJ the_ATI whole_JJ E26 26 thing_NN can_MD be_BE if_CS the_ATI coffee_NN is_BEZ too_QL weak_JJ E26 26 or_CC the_ATI tea_NN too_QL strong_JJ or_CC either_DTX E26 27 of_IN them_PP3OS not_XNOT hot_JJ enough_QLP ,_, and_CC that_CS E26 27 desperation_NN can_MD set_VB in_RP if_CS any_DTI of_IN the_ATI E26 28 following_JJ things_NNS have_HV been_BEN forgotten_VBN :_: salt_NN ,_, E26 28 pepper_NN ,_, mustard_NN (_( when_WRB ham_NN E26 29 or_CC sausages_NNS are_BER served_VBN )_) ,_, soft_JJ sugar_NN (_( E26 29 for_IN grapefruit_NN or_CC stewed_JJ fruit_NN )_) E26 30 or_CC any_DTI of_IN the_ATI requisite_JJ implements_NNS ._. E26 31 ^ if_CS you_PP2 are_BER an_AT inexperienced_JJ hostess_NN ,_, E26 31 have_HV a_AT hopeless_JJ memory_NN ,_, are_BER E26 32 in_IN love_NN and_CC therefore_RB a_AT bit_NN absent-minded_JJ or_CC E26 32 tend_VB always_RB to_TO be_BE sleepy_JJ E26 33 in_IN the_ATI mornings_NNS ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ as_QL well_JJ to_TO E26 33 make_VB a_AT list_NN like_IN the_ATI following_NN ;_; keep_VB E26 34 it_PP3 in_IN the_ATI kitchen_NN ,_, check_VB it_PP3 and_CC make_VB E26 34 sure_JJ that_CS what_WDT ought_MD to_TO be_BE hot_JJ is_BEZ E26 35 really_RB hot_JJ and_CC that_CS everything_PN looks_VBZ ,_, and_CC E26 35 is_BEZ ,_, fresh_JJ :_: E26 36 ^ tea_NN ,_, hot_JJ water_NN ;_; milk_NN and_CC sugar_NN (_( or_CC E26 36 coffee_NN ,_, hot_JJ *-_*- but_CC not_XNOT boiled_JJ ;_; E26 37 milk_NN and_CC sugar_NN )_) ._. ^ toast_NN ,_, butter_NN ,_, E26 37 marmalade_NN ._. ^ fruit_NN juice_NN (_( pleasantly_RB E26 38 chilled_VBN )_) ,_, or_CC grapefruit_NN or_CC stewed_JJ fruit_NN and_CC E26 38 soft_JJ sugar_NN ._. ^ main_JJB dish_NN ,_, E26 39 salt_NN ,_, pepper_NN ,_, mustard_NN ;_; knife_NN and_CC fork_NN ,_, E26 39 additional_JJ knife_NN ._. ^ spoon_NN for_IN E26 40 fruit_NN ,_, teaspoon_NN ,_, butter-knife_NN (_( if_CS the_ATI E26 40 butter_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT in_IN pats_NNS )_) ,_, spoon_NN E26 41 for_IN marmalade_NN ,_, knife_NN for_IN fresh_JJ fruit_NN (_( if_CS E26 41 required_VBN )_) ._. E26 42 ^ I_PP1A have_HV said_VBN nothing_PN about_IN flowers_NNS on_IN E26 42 the_ATI breakfast-tray_NN *-_*- a_AT small_JJ E26 43 attention_NN sometimes_RB recommended_VBN ._. ^ my_PP$ feeling_NN E26 43 is_BEZ that_CS there_EX is_BEZ rarely_RB E26 44 room_NN to_TO spare_VB and_CC one_CD1 is_BEZ worried_JJ about_IN E26 44 upsetting_VBG a_AT vase_NN ,_, while_CS a_AT E26 45 flower_NN out_RP of_IN water_NN fidgets_VBZ me_PP1O personally_RB ._. ^ E26 45 I_PP1A prefer_VB flowers_NNS in_IN the_ATI E26 46 room_NN and_CC never_RB miss_VB them_PP3OS on_IN the_ATI tray_NN ;_; E26 46 but_CC that_DT 's_BEZ just_RB a_AT personal_JJ point_NN E26 47 of_IN view_NN ._. E26 48 ^ some_DTI other_AP considerations_NNS affecting_VBG this_DT E26 48 particular_JJ form_NN of_IN bliss_NN E26 49 are_BER pillows_NNS and_CC newspapers_NNS ;_; an_AT extra_JJ pillow_NN E26 49 or_CC two_CD ,_, to_TO prop_VB one_CD1 up_RP ,_, E26 50 and_CC at_RB least_RB" two_CD ,_, if_CS not_XNOT more_AP ,_, morning_NN E26 50 papers_NNS will_MD never_RB come_VB amiss_RB to_IN E26 51 someone_PN who_WPR is_BEZ content_JJ to_TO have_HV breakfast_NN in_IN E26 51 bed_NN ._. E26 52 ^ the_ATI scope_NN of_IN downstairs_JJB breakfast_NN *-_*- E26 52 porridge_NN ,_, cereals_NNS ,_, cold_JJ game_NN ,_, E26 53 ham_NN and_CC a_AT wide_JJ selection_NN of_IN rolls_NNS ,_, baps_NNS E26 53 and_CC different_JJ marmalades_NNS and_CC E26 54 honey_NN *-_*- is_BEZ as_QL wide_JJ as_CS your_PP$ purse_NN can_MD E26 54 make_VB it_PP3 and_CC I_PP1A do_DO n't_XNOT think_VB I_PP1A need_MD E26 55 enlarge_VB on_IN it_PP3 here_RN ._. E26 56 ^ many_AP older_JJR people_NNS and_CC quite_ABL a_AP few_AP" of_IN E26 56 the_ATI young_JJ settle_VB for_IN coffee_NN E26 57 or_CC tea_NN and_CC toast_NN and_CC fruit_NN juice_NN ._. ^ although_CS E26 57 there_EX are_BER points_NNS to_TO be_BE E26 58 observed_VBN in_IN the_ATI preparation_NN of_IN even_RB so_QL simple_JJ E26 58 a_AT repast_NN it_PP3 is_BEZ hardly_RB E26 59 worth_IN the_ATI name_NN of_IN breakfast_NN ._. ^ a_AT good_JJ E26 59 old-fashioned_JJ breakfast_NN *-_*- and_CC E26 60 really_RB good_JJ breakfast_NN dishes_NNS are_BER among_IN the_ATI E26 60 most_QL pleasing_JJ forms_NNS of_IN E26 61 food_NN *-_*- is_BEZ appreciated_VBN by_IN the_ATI energetic_JJ ,_, E26 61 as_IN a_AT prelude_NN to_IN a_AT day's_NN$ E26 62 walking_NN or_CC climbing_NN or_CC fishing_NN in_IN the_ATI E26 62 holidays_NNS ,_, or_CC as_IN a_AT good_JJ basis_NN for_IN E26 63 a_AT day_NN of_IN hard_JJ work_NN ;_; even_RB on_IN Sunday_NR it_PP3 E26 63 is_BEZ something_PN to_TO sustain_VB you_PP2 for_IN E26 64 perusal_NN of_IN the_ATI newspapers_NNS ,_, though_CS not_XNOT the_ATI E26 64 best_JJT aid_NN to_IN keeping_VBG awake_JJ E26 65 during_IN a_AT long_JJ sermon_NN ._. E26 66 ^ I_PP1A feel_VB that_CS I_PP1A can_MD not_XNOT let_VB this_DT E26 66 chapter_NN go_VB without_IN saying_VBG ,_, briefly_RB ,_, E26 67 something_PN about_IN the_ATI reverse_JJ side_NN of_IN the_ATI coin_NN E26 67 *-_*- that_DT is_BEZ to_TO say_VB ,_, being_BEG E26 68 a_AT good_JJ guest_NN ._. E26 69 ^ however_WRB much_RB your_PP$ friends_NNS love_VB you_PP2 ,_, E26 69 you_PP2 can_MD add_VB to_IN their_PP$ E26 70 pleasure_NN in_IN having_HVG you_PP2 to_TO stay_VB if_CS you_PP2 E26 70 observe_VB the_ATI small_JJ courtesies_NNS ._. E26 71 ^ at_IN the_ATI risk_NN of_IN sounding_VBG a_AT bit_NN arbitrary_JJ E26 71 I_PP1A am_BEM making_VBG a_AP few_AP" E26 72 suggestions_NNS ._. ^ if_CS you_PP2 are_BER going_VBG to_TO arrive_VB E26 72 at_IN a_AT later_JJR hour_NN than_CS was_BEDZ E26 73 intended_VBN ,_, remember_VB to_TO telephone_VB ,_, and_CC if_CS E26 73 you_PP2 are_BER going_VBG to_TO be_BE late_JJ for_IN a_AT E26 74 meal_NN ,_, suggest_VB that_CS it_PP3 might_MD be_BE more_QL E26 74 convenient_JJ if_CS you_PP2 had_HVD this_DT at_IN home_NR E26 75 or_CC on_IN the_ATI way_NN before_IN arrival_NN ._. ^ do_DO n't_XNOT E26 75 smoke_VB in_IN the_ATI bathroom_NN ;_; do_DO n't_XNOT jump_VB E26 76 out_RP of_IN the_ATI bath_NN ,_, toes_NNS and_CC body_NN dripping_VBG E26 76 and_CC soaking_VBG the_ATI bath-mat_NN ,_, do_DO a_AT E26 77 bit_NN of_IN preliminary_JJ mopping_VBG up_RP before_CS you_PP2 get_VB E26 77 out_RP ._. ^ open_VB the_ATI window_NN E26 78 before_CS you_PP2 leave_VB ._. ^ be_BE quick_JJ on_IN the_ATI uptake_NN E26 78 about_IN the_ATI wishes_NNS of_IN your_PP$ E26 79 hostess_NN ._. ^ if_CS she_PP3A has_HVZ little_AP or_CC no_ATI E26 79 domestic_JJ aid_NN ,_, offer_VB to_TO help_VB ;_; if_CS she_PP3A E26 80 indicates_VBZ that_CS she_PP3A does_DOZ not_XNOT at_IN the_ATI E26 80 moment_NN need_VB this_DT ,_, go_VB off_RP on_IN your_PP$ E26 81 own_AP with_IN a_AT book_NN or_CC needle-work_NN ,_, so_CS that_CS" E26 81 she_PP3A is_BEZ not_XNOT left_VBN with_IN the_ATI E26 82 feeling_NN that_CS she_PP3A ought_MD to_TO be_BE entertaining_VBG E26 82 you_PP2 ._. E26 83 ^ quite_ABL a_AP few_AP" of_IN you_PP2 have_HV asked_VBN about_IN E26 83 tipping_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN these_DTS days_NNS of_IN E26 84 what_WDT might_MD be_BE called_VBN unconventional_JJ help_NN E26 84 problems_NNS about_IN tips_NNS can_MD E26 85 arise_VB ._. ^ a_AT nice_JJ old-fashioned_JJ housemaid_NN ,_, E26 85 labelled_VBN by_IN cap_NN and_CC apron_NN ,_, is_BEZ E26 86 easy_JJ enough_QLP ;_; when_WRB you_PP2 leave_VB you_PP2 will_MD E26 86 give_VB her_PP3O your_PP$ little_JJ present_NN as_CS E26 87 you_PP2 thank_VB her_PP3O for_IN looking_VBG after_IN you_PP2 ._. ^ E26 87 it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI *'_*' lady_NN who_WPR obliges_VBZ E26 88 **'_**' that_WPR can_MD confound_VB you_PP2 ;_; on_IN that_DT point_NN E26 88 ,_, the_ATI simplest_JJT way_NN is_BEZ to_TO quietly_RB E26 89 consult_VB your_PP$ hostess_NN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI old_JJ days_NNS a_AT E26 89 young_JJ woman_NN was_BEDZ not_XNOT expected_VBN E26 90 to_TO tip_VB men_NNS servants_NNS ;_; nowadays_RB if_CS a_AT E26 90 chauffeur_NN meets_VBZ you_PP2 and_CC takes_VBZ you_PP2 E26 91 to_IN the_ATI station_NN ,_, you_PP2 will_MD want_VB to_TO show_VB E26 91 appreciation_NN ._. ^ the_ATI question_NN of_IN E26 92 *'_*' how_WRB much_AP **'_**' is_BEZ too_QL difficult_JJ ,_, E26 92 depending_VBG as_CS it_PP3 does_DOZ on_IN the_ATI length_NN of_IN E26 93 your_PP$ stay_NN ,_, your_PP$ purse_NN and_CC the_ATI help_NN and_CC E26 93 service_NN you_PP2 receive_VB ._. ^ my_PP$ own_AP E26 94 opinion_NN is_BEZ that_CS the_ATI manner_NN of_IN giving_VBG is_BEZ E26 94 more_QL important_JJ ,_, and_CC a_AT young_JJ E26 95 thing_NN who_WPR remembers_VBZ to_TO say_VB thank_VB you_PP2 in_IN a_AT E26 95 friendly_JJ way_NN need_MD not_XNOT worry_VB E26 96 if_CS she_PP3A can_MD not_XNOT manage_VB great_JJ largesse_NN ._. E26 97 ^ if_CS it_PP3 should_MD unfortunately_RB happen_VB that_CS you_PP2 E26 97 do_DO not_XNOT really_RB enjoy_VB E26 98 your_PP$ visit_NN ,_, are_BER uncomfortable_JJ or_CC do_DO not_XNOT E26 98 like_VB your_PP$ fellow_JJB guests_NNS or_CC the_ATI E26 99 food_NN ,_, keep_VB all_ABN this_DT darkly_RB under_IN your_PP$ hat_NN E26 99 and_CC do_DO n't_XNOT regale_VB your_PP$ E26 100 friends_NNS and_CC acquaintances_NNS with_IN an_AT unfavourable_JJ E26 100 if_CS amusing_JJ narrative_NN of_IN E26 101 your_PP$ stay_NN ;_; to_TO do_DO this_DT is_BEZ to_TO offend_VB E26 101 against_IN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI canons_NNS of_IN decent_JJ E26 102 behaviour_NN ,_, however_WRB funny_JJ you_PP2 may_MD make_VB the_ATI E26 102 tale_NN ._. ^ quite_RB apart_IN from_IN" the_ATI E26 103 bad_JJ manners_NNS of_IN this_DT you_PP2 may_MD be_BE pretty_RB sure_JJ E26 103 that_CS your_PP$ hostess_NN will_MD come_VB E26 104 to_TO hear_VB of_IN it_PP3 and_CC then_RN you_PP2 will_MD have_HV E26 104 been_BEN guilty_JJ of_IN causing_VBG great_JJ E26 105 hurt_NN ._. E26 106 ^ as_IN one_CD1 greatly_RB prejudiced_JJ may_MD I_PP1A say_VB a_AT E26 106 word_NN about_IN noise_NN ?_? ^ young_JJ E26 107 people_NNS of_IN the_ATI present_JJ generation_NN have_HV E26 107 conditioned_VBN themselves_PPLS to_IN what_WDT E26 108 is_BEZ sometimes_RB called_VBN background_NN noise_NN ,_, and_CC can_MD E26 108 carry_VB on_RP conversations_NNS ,_, E26 109 read_VB and_CC play_VB games_NNS against_IN a_AT radio_NN programme_NN E26 109 *-_*- even_RB against_IN two_CD from_IN E26 110 different_JJ stations_NNS ,_, without_IN apparent_JJ inconvenience_NN E26 110 ._. ^ maybe_RB it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI E26 111 early_JJ training_NN which_WDTR expected_VBD a_AT complete_JJ E26 111 cessation_NN of_IN noise_NN of_IN any_DTI E26 112 kind_NN when_WRB music_NN was_BEDZ being_BEG performed_VBN ,_, that_WPR E26 112 causes_VBZ me_PP1O and_CC others_APS like_VB me_PP1O E26 113 to_TO find_VB it_PP3 quite_RB impossible_JJ to_TO talk_VB or_CC E26 113 listen_VB when_WRB there_EX is_BEZ E26 114 *'_*' background_NN noise_NN **'_**' ._. ^ to_TO be_BE a_RB little_RB" E26 114 considerate_JJ about_IN radios_NNS and_CC E26 115 gramophones_NNS and_CC noise_NN generally_RB is_BEZ rated_VBN highly_RB E26 115 among_IN good_JJ manners_NNS ._. E26 116 ^ I_PP1A must_MD tell_VB you_PP2 here_RN something_PN amusing_JJ E26 116 that_WPR happened_VBD not_XNOT long_RB ago_RB E26 117 at_IN Winkfield_NP ._. ^ Charles_NP Laughton_NP came_VBD to_TO spend_VB E26 117 part_NN of_IN a_AT day_NN with_IN me_PP1O ._. E26 118 ^ after_IN dinner_NN he_PP3A read_VBD to_IN us_PP1OS one_CD1 or_CC E26 118 two_CD passages_NNS from_IN a_AT midsummer_NN E26 119 night's_NN$ dream_NN and_CC he_PP3A rendered_VBD some_DTI of_IN the_ATI E26 119 parts_NNS *-_*- that_DT of_IN Bottom_NP in_RB E26 120 particular_RB" *-_*- with_IN bucolic_JJ overtones_NNS ._. ^ my_PP$ E26 120 sitting-room_NN is_BEZ opposite_IN two_CD E26 121 dormitory_NN cottages_NNS ,_, where_WRB all_ABN was_BEDZ plainly_RB E26 121 to_TO be_BE heard_VBN ._. ^ later_RBR on_RP when_WRB E26 122 he_PP3A had_HVD gone_VBN ,_, the_ATI night_NN nurse_NN ,_, who_WPR E26 122 goes_VBZ the_ATI rounds_NNS about_RB eleven_CD E26 123 o'clock_RB ,_, heard_VBD a_AT radio_NN still_RB on_RP in_IN a_AT E26 123 dormitory_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A asked_VBD the_ATI girls_NNS E26 124 there_RN to_TO turn_VB the_ATI radio_NN off_RP ,_, saying_VBG that_CS E26 124 they_PP3AS were_BED disturbing_VBG me_PP1O as_CS I_PP1A E26 125 was_BEDZ tired_JJ and_CC had_HVD gone_VBN to_IN bed_NN early_RB *-_*- E26 125 to_IN which_WDTR she_PP3A got_VBD the_ATI E26 126 disconcerting_JJ reply_NN :_: ^ *'_*' do_DO n't_XNOT be_BE silly_JJ ,_, E26 126 nurse_NN ,_, she_PP3A 's_BEZ been_BEN having_HVG E26 127 dinner_NN with_IN Henry_NP the_ATI eighth_OD ._. **'_**' E26 128 ^ 6_CD ._. E26 129 ^ afternoon_NN tea_NN ._. E26 130 ^ like_IN breakfast_NN ,_, this_DT almost_RB calls_VBZ for_IN E26 130 special_JJ pleading_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 E26 131 hears_VBZ it_PP3 said_VBN that_CS nobody_PN ever_RB eats_VBZ at_IN E26 131 tea_NN time_NN now_RN ,_, except_CS on_IN railway_NN E26 132 trains_NNS and_CC then_RN only_RB to_TO kill_VB time_NN ._. ^ but_CC E26 132 my_PP$ mind_NN wanders_VBZ to_IN holidays_NNS in_IN E26 133 Scotland_NP or_CC to_IN Devonshire_NP and_CC leisurely_JJ teas_NNS ._. ^ E26 133 and_CC then_RN ,_, when_WRB one_CD1 E26 134 thinks_VBZ of_IN an_AT autumn_NN evening_NN ,_, how_WRB good_JJ E26 134 seems_VBZ the_ATI idea_NN of_IN hot_JJ buttered_JJ E26 135 toast_NN or_CC crumpets_NNS and_CC comforting_JJ slices_NNS of_IN E26 135 cake_NN ;_; how_WRB welcome_JJ they_PP3AS can_MD E26 136 be_BE to_IN those_DTS who_WPR have_HV returned_VBN from_IN a_AT E26 136 day's_NN$ shooting_NN ,_, hunting_NN ,_, golf_NN ,_, E26 137 football_NN *-_*- whatever_WDT strenuous_JJ pursuit_NN you_PP2 like_VB E26 137 ._. ^ I_PP1A do_DO n't_XNOT think_VB E26 138 afternoon_NN tea_NN has_HVZ so_QL far_RB gone_VBN out_RP of_IN E26 138 fashion_NN that_CS a_AT good_JJ hostess_NN can_MD E26 139 afford_VB not_XNOT to_TO give_VB it_PP3 some_DTI thought_NN ._. E26 140 ^ as_IN cooks_NNS we_PP1AS will_MD n't_XNOT concern_VB E26 140 ourselves_PPLS with_IN the_ATI four-o'clock_JJB repast_NN E26 141 of_IN a_AT cup_NN of_IN China_NP tea_NN and_CC lemon_NN ,_, just_RB E26 141 possibly_RB a_AT wafer_NN of_IN thin_JJ bread_NN E26 142 and_CC butter_NN and_CC a_AT mere_JJB dismissing_JJ glance_NN at_IN E26 142 the_ATI cake_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS will_MD leave_VB E26 143 this_DT fashion_NN aside_RP and_CC direct_VB our_PP$ attention_NN to_IN E26 143 the_ATI question_NN of_IN E26 144 substantial_JJ teas_NNS for_IN hungry_JJ and_CC even_RB exhausted_JJ E26 144 people_NNS ,_, because_CS such_ABL E26 145 meals_NNS engage_VB at_RB least_RB" our_PP$ culinary_JJ interest_NN ._. E26 145 ^ we_PP1AS may_MD not_XNOT have_HV many_AP E26 146 opportunities_NNS to_TO test_VB our_PP$ skill_NN but_CC when_WRB E26 146 they_PP3AS do_DO come_VB along_RP we_PP1AS shall_MD E26 147 know_VB what_WDT is_BEZ expected_VBN of_IN us_PP1OS ._. E26 148 ^ tea_NN ,_, as_IN a_AT beverage_NN ,_, varies_VBZ greatly_RB in_IN E26 148 flavour_NN according_IN to_IN" the_ATI E26 149 water_NN with_IN which_WDTR it_PP3 is_BEZ made_VBN ._. ^ unless_CS E26 149 you_PP2 are_BER lucky_JJ and_CC have_HV hit_VBN at_RB E26 150 once_RB" on_IN a_AT blend_NN that_WPR suits_VBZ the_ATI E26 150 neighbourhood_NN in_IN which_WDTR you_PP2 live_VB ,_, you_PP2 E26 151 should_MD consult_VB a_AT good_JJ tea_NN merchant_NN and_CC get_VB E26 151 the_ATI matter_NN satisfactorily_RB E26 152 settled_VBN once_RB and_CC for_IN all_ABN ._. ^ this_DT applies_VBZ E26 152 to_IN both_ABX Indian_JNP and_CC China_NP teas_NNS ._. E26 153 ^ if_CS of_IN the_ATI latter_AP you_PP2 like_VB a_AT *'_*' smoky_JJ E26 153 **'_**' blend_NN ,_, mention_VB the_ATI fact_NN when_WRB E26 154 you_PP2 ask_VB advice_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A do_DO not_XNOT know_VB how_WRB E26 154 unorthodox_JJ it_PP3 may_MD be_BE ,_, but_CC I_PP1A like_VB to_TO E26 155 keep_VB a_AT piece_NN of_IN dried_JJ orange-peel_NN in_IN the_ATI E26 155 caddy_NN containing_VBG China_NP tea_NN ;_; E26 156 purists_NNS may_MD howl_VB ,_, but_CC try_VB it_PP3 for_IN yourself_PPL E26 156 ._. E26 157 ^ of_RB course_RB" everyone_PN knows_VBZ about_IN hot_JJ teapots_NNS E26 157 and_CC really_RB boiling_JJ E26 158 water_NN ,_, about_IN using_VBG freshly_RB run_JJ water_NN in_IN E26 158 the_ATI first_OD place_NN and_CC not_XNOT E26 159 letting_VBG it_PP3 boil_VB too_QL long_RB in_IN the_ATI kettle_NN ,_, E26 159 nevertheless_RB these_DTS minutiae_NNS E26 160 are_BER not_XNOT always_RB properly_RB observed_VBN ;_; perhaps_RB E26 160 the_ATI teapot_NN gets_VBZ heated_VBN with_IN E26 161 hot_JJ water_NN ,_, but_CC is_BEZ not_XNOT subsequently_RB E26 161 completely_RB emptied_VBN ,_, and_CC a_AT nice_JJ E26 162 little_JJ pool_NN of_IN tepid_JJ water_NN receives_VBZ the_ATI tea_NN E26 162 ;_; the_ATI water_NN in_IN the_ATI kettle_NN ,_, E26 163 steaming_VBG away_RP in_IN a_AT moment_NN of_IN pre-boiling_JJB E26 163 enthusiasm_NN ,_, is_BEZ poured_VBN over_IN E26 164 the_ATI tea_NN a_AT second_NN or_CC two_CD too_QL early_RB *-_*- so_RB E26 164 the_ATI tea_NN is_BEZ horrid_JJ ._. ^ believe_VB me_PP1O ,_, E26 165 this_DT is_BEZ not_XNOT a_AT lot_NN of_IN fuss_NN and_CC nonsense_NN E26 165 ;_; the_ATI reason_NN you_PP2 hear_VB people_NNS say_VB E26 166 *'_*' few_AP people_NNS make_VB really_RB good_JJ tea_NN **'_**' is_BEZ E26 166 because_CS this_DT *'_*' nonsense_NN **'_**' is_BEZ E26 167 underrated_VBN ._. E26 168 ^ cream_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT always_RB offered_VBN with_IN tea_NN ,_, E26 168 as_CS once_RB it_PP3 was_BEDZ :_: it_PP3 was_BEDZ E26 169 usually_RB handed_VBN separately_RB and_CC added_VBN to_IN the_ATI E26 169 tea_NN in_IN the_ATI cup_NN ._. ^ when_WRB this_DT E26 170 was_BEDZ the_ATI fashion_NN the_ATI cups_NNS were_BED often_RB E26 170 warmed_VBN with_IN a_AP little_AP" hot_JJ water_NN to_TO E26 171 prevent_VB them_PP3OS from_IN cracking_VBG ,_, as_CS they_PP3AS E26 171 sometimes_RB do_DO when_WRB filled_VBN straight_RB E26 172 with_IN hot_JJ tea_NN ._. ^ the_ATI water_NN was_BEDZ of_RB course_RB" E26 172 poured_VBN away_RP into_IN a_AT tea_NN basin_NN ._. E26 173 ^ milk_NN is_BEZ a_AT different_JJ affair_NN ;_; if_CS you_PP2 add_VB E26 173 milk_NN to_IN the_ATI tea_NN in_IN the_ATI cup_NN you_PP2 E26 174 can_MD get_VB a_AT rather_RB *'_*' raw_JJ **'_**' taste_NN difficult_JJ E26 174 to_TO describe_VB ;_; if_CS you_PP2 put_VB it_PP3 E26 175 into_IN the_ATI cup_NN first_RB the_ATI scalding_JJ tea_NN poured_VBN E26 175 onto_IN it_PP3 gives_VBZ a_AT mellower_JJR E26 176 taste_NN ._. E27 2 ^ the_ATI renovation_NN of_IN Shiplake_NP Lock_NPL in_IN Oxfordshire_NP E27 2 ._. E27 3 ^ the_ATI original_JJ lock_NN at_IN Shiplake_NP dates_VBZ from_IN E27 3 1787_CD and_CC was_BEDZ a_AT pound_NN E27 4 lock_NN ._. ^ the_ATI present_JJ lock_NN ,_, which_WDTR has_HVZ now_RN E27 4 been_BEN extensively_RB overhauled_VBN by_IN E27 5 the_ATI Thames_NP conservancy_NN ,_, was_BEDZ built_VBN in_IN 1874_CD E27 5 ._. ^ the_ATI lock_NN has_HVZ an_AT overall_JJB E27 6 length_NN from_IN gate_NN to_IN gate_NN of_IN 133_CD \0ft_NNU 4_CD E27 6 \0in_NNU ,_, a_AT width_NN between_IN rubbing_NN E27 7 strips_NNS of_IN 18_CD \0ft_NNU 3_CD \0in_NNU ,_, and_CC an_AT E27 7 original_JJ depth_NN over_IN the_ATI head_JJB cill_NN of_IN E27 8 6_CD \0ft_NNU 5_CD \0in_NNU ,_, and_CC 5_CD \0ft_NNU 6_CD \0in_NNU E27 8 at_IN the_ATI tail_NN *-_*- this_DT latter_AP depth_NN now_RN being_BEG E27 9 increased_VBN to_IN 6_CD \0ft_NNU 3_CD \0in_NNU ._. ^ the_ATI lock_NN E27 9 is_BEZ situated_VBN about_RB three_CD miles_NNS from_IN E27 10 Henley-on-Thames_NP in_IN Oxfordshire_NP ._. E27 11 ^ the_ATI cills_NNS of_IN the_ATI original_JJ lock_NN ,_, which_WDTR E27 11 have_HV now_RN been_BEN replaced_VBN ,_, E27 12 consisted_VBD of_IN timber_NN baulks_NNS spiked_VBN on_IN a_AT bed_NN E27 12 of_IN heavy_JJ sleepers_NNS ._. ^ this_DT E27 13 lock_NN is_BEZ of_IN interest_NN in_CS that_CS" the_ATI quoins_NNS E27 13 or_CC corner_NN pieces_NNS are_BER not_XNOT shaped_VBN E27 14 to_TO accommodate_VB the_ATI heel_NN post_NN of_IN the_ATI gate_NN ,_, E27 14 but_CC are_BER square_JJ in_IN section_NN ,_, E27 15 the_ATI heel_NN posts_NNS being_BEG hung_VBN on_IN pintles_NNS set_VBN E27 15 in_IN front_IN" of_IN" the_ATI quoins_NNS and_CC E27 16 secured_VBN to_IN them_PP3OS by_IN iron_NN collar_NN straps_NNS at_IN E27 16 the_ATI top_NN ._. ^ a_AT water_NN seal_NN is_BEZ E27 17 made_VBN between_IN the_ATI heel_NN post_NN and_CC the_ATI wall_NN E27 17 by_IN means_IN" of_IN" a_AT mitre_NN board_NN ._. ^ in_IN E27 18 the_ATI renovated_JJ lock_NN a_AT strip_NN of_IN *'_*' Linatex_NP E27 18 **'_**' rubber_NN has_HVZ been_BEN E27 19 incorporated_VBN in_IN the_ATI edge_NN of_IN the_ATI mitre_NN board_NN E27 19 to_TO improve_VB the_ATI seal_NN ._. ^ in_RB E27 20 common_RB" with_IN many_AP locks_NNS of_IN early_JJ date_NN ,_, no_ATI E27 20 hard_JJ floor_NN was_BEDZ provided_VBN E27 21 between_IN the_ATI mass_NN concrete_NN lock_NN walls_NNS ,_, E27 21 although_CS timber_NN baulks_NNS of_IN E27 22 substantial_JJ section_NN were_BED set_VBN in_IN the_ATI earth_NN E27 22 floor_NN to_TO act_VB as_IN struts_NNS E27 23 between_IN the_ATI bases_NNS of_IN the_ATI walls_NNS ._. E27 24 ^ renovation_NN ,_, which_WDTR entailed_VBD closure_NN of_IN the_ATI E27 24 river_NN to_IN traffic_NN ,_, took_VBD E27 25 place_NN between_IN October_NR 31_CD last_AP and_CC February_NR 6_CD E27 25 this_DT year_NN ._. ^ the_ATI need_NN for_IN E27 26 a_AT major_JJ overhaul_NN was_BEDZ brought_VBN about_RP by_IN the_ATI E27 26 deterioration_NN of_IN a_AT number_NN of_IN E27 27 factors_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI first_OD of_IN these_DTS was_BEDZ the_ATI E27 27 tilting_NN of_IN the_ATI headgate_NN pintles_NNS E27 28 which_WDTR were_BED progressively_RB moving_VBG out_RP of_IN true_JJ E27 28 alignment_NN as_CS the_ATI timber_NN E27 29 sleepers_NNS under_IN the_ATI cill_NN deteriorated_VBD ._. ^ this_DT E27 29 caused_VBD jamming_VBG between_IN the_ATI E27 30 pintle_NN casting_NN and_CC the_ATI heelpost_NN shoe_NN casting_NN ,_, E27 30 a_AT situation_NN which_WDTR E27 31 required_VBD removal_NN of_IN these_DTS components_NNS on_IN two_CD E27 31 occasions_NNS for_IN machining_NN ._. E27 32 ^ this_DT was_BEDZ ,_, however_RB ,_, a_AT palliative_NN ,_, the_ATI E27 32 effect_NN of_IN which_WDTR was_BEDZ lost_VBN with_IN E27 33 continued_JJ settling_NN of_IN the_ATI pintles_NNS ._. ^ E27 33 considerable_JJ leakage_NN was_BEDZ also_RB E27 34 taking_VBG place_NN under_IN the_ATI timber_NN sleepers_NNS and_CC E27 34 through_IN lift_NN construction_NN E27 35 joints_NNS in_IN the_ATI cill_NN wall_NN ,_, thus_RB impairing_VBG E27 35 the_ATI operation_NN of_IN the_ATI lock_NN ._. E27 36 ^ the_ATI timber_NN cills_NNS were_BED also_RB worn_JJ on_IN their_PP$ E27 36 surfaces_NNS ,_, in_IN addition_NN to_IN E27 37 being_BEG decayed_VBN ,_, and_CC had_HVD been_BEN recapped_VBN E27 37 several_AP times_NNS to_TO ensure_VB a_AT tight_JJ E27 38 fit_NN between_IN them_PP3OS and_CC the_ATI gates_NNS ._. ^ further_JJB E27 38 causes_NNS of_IN anxiety_NN were_BED the_ATI E27 39 decayed_JJ state_NN of_IN the_ATI old_JJ timber_NN baulks_NNS E27 39 bracing_VBG the_ATI toe_NN of_IN the_ATI lock_NN E27 40 walls_NNS and_CC the_ATI deterioration_NN of_IN the_ATI lock_NN E27 40 floor_NN ._. E27 41 ^ the_ATI site_NN preparations_NNS for_IN lock_NN repairs_NNS E27 41 are_BER normally_RB governed_VBN by_IN E27 42 absence_NN of_IN road_NN access_NN to_IN the_ATI site_NN and_CC ,_, E27 42 with_IN the_ATI river_NN closed_VBD ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ E27 43 usually_RB necessary_JJ to_TO bring_VB all_ABN materials_NNS and_CC E27 43 equipment_NN including_IN E27 44 sufficient_JJ barges_NNS for_IN transportation_NN of_IN broken_JJ E27 44 stone_NN to_IN the_ATI site_NN E27 45 before_CS the_ATI lock_NN is_BEZ sealed_VBN off_RP ._. ^ in_IN this_DT E27 45 instance_NN ,_, road_NN access_NN was_BEDZ E27 46 available_JJ at_IN a_AT point_NN some_DTI 100_CD yards_NNS from_IN E27 46 the_ATI lock_NN ,_, but_CC separated_VBN from_IN E27 47 it_PP3 by_IN a_AT water_NN meadow_NN liable_JJ to_IN recurrent_JJ E27 47 flooding_NN and_CC by_IN a_AT 60_CD \0ft_NNU wide_JJ E27 48 leat_NN which_WDTR formed_VBD the_ATI water_NN course_NN to_IN a_AT E27 48 mill_NN which_WDTR existed_VBD near_IN the_ATI E27 49 site_NN in_IN earlier_JJR times_NNS ._. E27 50 ^ the_ATI preparations_NNS thus_RB commenced_VBD with_IN the_ATI E27 50 transport_NN by_IN barge_NN and_CC E27 51 erection_NN of_IN a_AT 3_CD ton_NN Butters_NP luffing_NN derrick_NN ,_, E27 51 which_WDTR commanded_VBD the_ATI body_NN E27 52 of_IN the_ATI lock_NN with_IN the_ATI exception_NN of_IN the_ATI E27 52 gate_NN recesses_NNS ._. ^ this_DT crane_NN was_BEDZ E27 53 supplemented_VBN by_IN a_AT Priestman_NP Wolf_NP crane_NN fitted_VBN E27 53 with_IN a_AT 40_CD \0ft_NNU boom_NN for_IN E27 54 service_NN at_IN these_DTS two_CD points_NNS ,_, this_DT being_BEG E27 54 augmented_VBN when_WRB necessary_JJ by_IN a_AT E27 55 3_CD 1/2_CD ton_NN Grafton_NP steam_NN crane_NN mounted_VBN on_IN E27 55 one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI barges_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI E27 56 concrete_JJ preparation_NN plant_NN consisted_VBD of_IN a_AT 15_CD E27 56 ton_NN Portasilo_NP to_IN which_WDTR E27 57 cement_NN was_BEDZ delivered_VBN in_IN bulk_NN by_IN the_ATI \0C.M.C_NP E27 57 ,_, this_DT unit_NN being_BEG set_VBN E27 58 up_RP in_IN conjunction_NN with_IN a_AT Parker_NP 14/10_CD mixer_NN E27 58 with_IN weighbatcher_NN and_CC E27 59 scraper_NN unit_NN ._. ^ the_ATI batching_NN and_CC stockpile_NN E27 59 yard_NN was_BEDZ located_VBN above_IN the_ATI E27 60 general_JJ flood_NN level_NN ,_, on_IN a_AT levelled_JJ dump_NN of_IN E27 60 Thames_NP ballast_NN by_IN the_ATI road_NN E27 61 side_NN ._. ^ the_ATI aggregate_NN and_CC sand_NN used_VBN for_IN E27 61 the_ATI works_NNS were_BED Kennett_NP gravels_NNS ,_, E27 62 derived_VBN from_IN Hall_NP &_CC \0Co.'s_NNP$ pit_NN at_IN Theale_NP E27 62 ._. E27 63 ^ type_NN of_IN conveyance_NN of_IN concrete_NN from_IN the_ATI E27 63 batching_NN plant_NN to_IN the_ATI E27 64 lock_NN was_BEDZ determined_VBN by_IN the_ATI existence_NN of_IN E27 64 waterlogged_JJ ground_NN and_CC a_AT E27 65 60_CD \0ft_NNU wide_JJ leat_NN ,_, limited_JJ space_NN on_IN the_ATI E27 65 lock_NN side_NN and_CC the_ATI desirability_NN E27 66 of_IN crossing_VBG the_ATI lock_NN itself_PPL ._. ^ transportation_NN E27 66 was_BEDZ thus_RB by_IN means_IN" of_IN" a_AT E27 67 road_NN machines_NNS monorail_NN system_NN in_IN which_WDTR 12.5_CD E27 67 \0cu.ft_NNU skips_NNS are_BER E27 68 driven_VBN by_IN a_AT 7_CD 1/2_CD \0b.h.p_NNU motor_NN and_CC E27 68 hydraulic_JJ drive_NN ._. ^ the_ATI skips_NNS E27 69 are_BER set_VBN in_IN motion_NN at_IN the_ATI loading_NN point_NN E27 69 and_CC travel_VB unattended_JJ until_CS E27 70 stopped_VBN automatically_RB wherever_WRB a_AT special_JJ stopping_NN E27 70 device_NN is_BEZ fitted_VBN in_IN E27 71 the_ATI rail_NN ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ found_VBN to_TO be_BE E27 71 particularly_RB useful_JJ in_CS that_CS" the_ATI rail_NN E27 72 was_BEDZ taken_VBN over_IN the_ATI lock_NN and_CC along_IN one_CD1 E27 72 side_NN ._. ^ a_AT further_JJB section_NN of_IN rail_NN E27 73 was_BEDZ located_VBN on_IN the_ATI other_AP side_NN of_IN the_ATI E27 73 lock_NN and_CC upon_IN these_DTS rails_NNS was_BEDZ E27 74 mounted_VBN a_AT travelling_NN bridge_NN which_WDTR traversed_VBD E27 74 the_ATI lock_NN length_NN ._. ^ a_AT riser_NN E27 75 rail_NN connected_VBD the_ATI main_JJB mono-rail_NN system_NN to_IN E27 75 a_AT short_JJ length_NN of_IN curved_JJ E27 76 rail_NN on_IN the_ATI bridge_NN ._. ^ concrete_NN was_BEDZ E27 76 discharged_VBN from_IN the_ATI skips_NNS ,_, through_IN E27 77 openings_NNS in_IN the_ATI floor_NN of_IN the_ATI carriage_NN to_IN E27 77 a_AT trunking_NN system_NN for_IN the_ATI E27 78 various_JJ sections_NNS of_IN the_ATI work_NN ._. E27 79 ^ of_IN particular_JJ importance_NN in_IN the_ATI scheme_NN was_BEDZ E27 79 the_ATI provision_NN required_VBN E27 80 to_TO be_BE made_VBN for_IN a_AT reliable_JJ drainage_NN and_CC E27 80 pumping_NN system_NN ._. ^ the_ATI work_NN was_BEDZ E27 81 carried_VBN out_RP during_IN the_ATI wet_JJ season_NN ,_, when_WRB E27 81 high_JJ head_NN and_CC tail_NN water_NN E27 82 conditions_NNS could_MD be_BE expected_VBN at_IN the_ATI main_JJB E27 82 cofferdams_NNS and_CC when_WRB the_ATI E27 83 ground_NN water_NN level_NN would_MD be_BE close_RB to_IN surface_NN E27 83 ._. ^ experience_NN on_IN work_NN at_IN E27 84 other_AP locks_NNS had_HVD shown_VBN that_CS the_ATI throttle_NN E27 84 settings_NNS of_IN normal_JJ E27 85 self-priming_JJ centrifugal_JJ pumps_NNS required_VBD constant_JJ E27 85 attention_NN to_TO reduce_VB E27 86 the_ATI amount_NN of_IN time_NN lost_VBN through_IN the_ATI flooding_NN E27 86 of_IN the_ATI workings_NNS ._. ^ when_WRB E27 87 pumping_VBG from_IN a_AT sump_NN with_IN a_AT 22_CD \0ft_NNU E27 87 vertical_JJ suction_NN it_PP3 was_BEDZ found_VBN that_CS E27 88 with_IN the_ATI setting_NN too_QL far_RB advanced_VBN ,_, or_CC with_IN E27 88 a_AT slackening_NN of_IN the_ATI inflow_NN ,_, E27 89 the_ATI sump_NN would_MD be_BE emptied_VBN and_CC the_ATI suction_NN E27 89 lost_VBN and_CC ,_, whilst_CS the_ATI priming_NN E27 90 was_BEDZ being_BEG regained_VBN ,_, the_ATI water_NN level_NN would_MD E27 90 rapidly_RB rise_VB in_IN the_ATI E27 91 workings_NNS ._. ^ similar_JJ delays_NNS had_HVD been_BEN E27 91 experienced_VBN when_WRB sudden_JJ inflows_NNS E27 92 were_BED encountered_VBN or_CC when_WRB the_ATI pump_NN speed_NN E27 92 fell_VBD for_IN any_DTI reason_NN ._. ^ such_ABL E27 93 pumps_NNS also_RB required_VBD to_TO be_BE set_VBN immediately_RB E27 93 over_IN the_ATI lock_NN ,_, thus_RB reducing_VBG E27 94 the_ATI working_NN space_NN available_JJ ._. ^ past_RP experience_NN E27 94 indicated_VBD that_CS an_AT inflow_NN E27 95 of_IN up_RP to_IN 90,000_CD \0gall_NNU /_IN hour_NN ,_, might_MD be_BE E27 95 reasonably_RB expected_VBN and_CC to_TO E27 96 allow_VB for_IN unforseen_JJ contingencies_NNS ,_, two_CD Sykes_NP 8_CD E27 96 \0in_NNU Univacs_NPS E27 97 were_BED installed_VBN to_TO deal_VB with_IN twice_RB this_DT E27 97 capacity_NN ._. ^ the_ATI use_NN of_IN these_DTS E27 98 pumps_NNS enabled_VBD a_AT horizontal_JJ as_CC well_CC" as_CC" E27 98 vertical_JJ suction_NN to_TO be_BE used_VBN ,_, E27 99 enabling_VBG the_ATI pumps_NNS to_TO be_BE located_VBN well_RB clear_JJ E27 99 of_IN the_ATI working_NN area_NN ,_, E27 100 whilst_CS of_IN greatest_JJT importance_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI fact_NN E27 100 that_CS the_ATI water_NN level_NN in_IN the_ATI E27 101 sump_NN remained_VBD constant_JJ at_IN the_ATI level_NN of_IN the_ATI E27 101 flange_NN on_IN the_ATI base_NN of_IN the_ATI E27 102 suction_NN pipe_NN ._. ^ the_ATI pumps_NNS were_BED arranged_VBN to_TO E27 102 deliver_VB to_IN the_ATI spillway_NN of_IN E27 103 the_ATI old_JJ mill_NN which_WDTR served_VBD as_IN a_AT useful_JJ E27 103 collecting_JJ launder_NN for_IN the_ATI E27 104 gravel_NN pumped_VBN out_RP by_IN the_ATI Univacs_NPS ._. ^ the_ATI E27 104 pumps_NNS were_BED powered_VBN by_IN Ruston_NP &_CC E27 105 Hornsby_NP 4_CD \0VHR_NP oil_NN engines_NNS ._. ^ both_ABX pumps_NNS E27 105 were_BED used_VBN each_DT morning_NN for_IN E27 106 rapid_JJ dewatering_NN ._. ^ thereafter_RB one_CD1 was_BEDZ E27 106 sufficient_JJ to_TO deal_VB with_IN seepage_NN E27 107 water_NN ._. ^ at_IN a_AT total_JJ head_NN from_IN all_ABN causes_NNS E27 107 of_IN about_RB 30_CD \0ft_NNU including_IN a_AT E27 108 vertical_JJ lift_NN of_IN 22_CD \0ft_NNU the_ATI inflow_NN was_BEDZ E27 108 well_RB within_IN the_ATI pump's_NN$ capacity_NN E27 109 of_IN about_RB 90,000_CD \0gall_NNU /_IN hour_NN at_IN this_DT duty_NN E27 109 and_CC worked_VBN for_IN much_AP of_IN the_ATI E27 110 time_NN *'_*' on_IN snore_NN ._. **'_**' ^ site_NN lighting_NN was_BEDZ E27 110 provided_VBN by_IN mains_JJB electricity_NN E27 111 to_TO enable_VB the_ATI pumps_NNS to_TO be_BE started_VBN up_RP E27 111 some_DTI 2_CD hours_NNS before_IN the_ATI shift_NN E27 112 began_VBD ,_, during_IN which_WDTR time_NN the_ATI lock_NN was_BEDZ E27 112 emptied_VBN of_IN some_DTI 210,000_CD gallons_NNS E27 113 of_IN water_NN which_WDTR accumulated_VBD during_IN the_ATI night_NN E27 113 ._. ^ a_AT pump_NN was_BEDZ also_RB run_VBN for_IN E27 114 two_CD hours_NNS after_CS the_ATI shift_NN had_HVD finished_VBN to_TO E27 114 enable_VB the_ATI concrete_NN to_TO set_VB ._. E27 115 ^ the_ATI operations_NNS started_VBD with_IN the_ATI driving_NN E27 115 of_IN the_ATI head_NN and_CC tail_NN E27 116 cofferdams_NNS ,_, Larssen_NP \0no_NN 2_CD piles_NNS being_BEG used_VBN E27 116 at_IN the_ATI tail_NN *-_*- where_WRB extra_JJ E27 117 strength_NN was_BEDZ required_VBN to_TO accommodate_VB the_ATI E27 117 greater_JJR water_NN pressure_NN E27 118 loading_NN *-_*- pitched_VBN by_IN the_ATI Priestman_NP crane_NN and_CC E27 118 driven_VBN by_IN a_AT \0no_NN 5_CD E27 119 \0BSP_NP steam_NN hammer_NN ._. ^ number_NN \0IU_NP Larssen_NP E27 119 piles_NNS were_BED used_VBN for_IN the_ATI E27 120 head_JJB dam_NN ._. ^ at_IN this_DT dam_NN ,_, the_ATI pitching_NN E27 120 and_CC driving_NN were_BED effected_VBN by_IN the_ATI E27 121 barge_NN mounted_VBN Grafton_NP steam_NN crane_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E27 121 bracing_NN at_IN the_ATI head_JJB dam_NN E27 122 consisted_VBD of_IN 12_CD \0in_NNU x_IN 12_CD \0in_NNU struts_NNS ,_, E27 122 braced_VBN off_IN the_ATI wing_NN walls_NNS of_IN the_ATI E27 123 dock_NN ._. ^ for_IN the_ATI tail_NN dam_NN two_CD 21_CD \0in_NNU x_IN E27 123 8_CD 1/4_CD \0in_NNU \0RSJ_NNS 40_CD \0ft_NNU long_RB E27 124 were_BED used_VBN ,_, strutted_VBN from_IN sheet_NN piling_NN E27 124 driven_VBN into_IN either_DTX bank_NN ._. E27 125 ^ baulks_NNS of_IN Douglas_NP fir_NN were_BED then_RN wedged_VBN E27 125 into_IN position_NN at_IN 15_CD \0ft_NNU E27 126 centres_NNS along_IN the_ATI length_NN of_IN the_ATI lock_NN ,_, E27 126 this_DT spacing_NN being_BEG arranged_VBN to_TO E27 127 coincide_VB with_IN the_ATI existing_JJ vertical_JJ rubbing_NN E27 127 strips_NNS of_IN the_ATI lock_NN ._. ^ these_DTS E27 128 baulks_NNS were_BED set_VBN in_IN two_CD tiers_NNS ,_, the_ATI E27 128 lower_JJR tier_NN being_BEG emplaced_VBN by_IN diver_NN E27 129 whilst_CS the_ATI lock_NN was_BEDZ still_RB full_JJ ,_, each_DT E27 129 baulk_NN being_BEG temporarily_RB weighted_VBN E27 130 with_IN a_AT length_NN of_IN Larssen_NP piling_NN ._. E27 131 ^ with_IN the_ATI dams_NNS completed_VBN ,_, the_ATI wall_NN E27 131 struts_NNS in_IN place_NN and_CC the_ATI Univac_NP E27 132 pumps_NNS in_IN position_NN ,_, the_ATI lock_NN was_BEDZ pumped_VBN E27 132 out_RP ,_, the_ATI suction_NN line_NN being_BEG E27 133 placed_VBN in_IN the_ATI tail_NN recess_NN of_IN the_ATI lock_NN ._. ^ E27 133 when_WRB the_ATI water_NN had_HVD been_BEN taken_VBN E27 134 down_RP to_IN within_IN a_AP few_AP" inches_NNS of_IN the_ATI bottom_NN E27 134 ,_, a_AT 5_CD \0ft_NNU \0dia_NN ,_, 6_CD \0ft_NNU deep_JJ E27 135 sump_NN was_BEDZ excavated_VBN just_RB upstream_RB of_IN the_ATI E27 135 tail_NN gate_NN recess_NN ._. ^ this_DT took_VBD E27 136 place_NN inside_IN a_AT box_NN of_IN trench_NN sheeting_NN ,_, 5_CD E27 136 \0ft_NNU \0dia_NN precast_JJ concrete_JJ E27 137 tube_NN sections_NNS being_BEG used_VBN to_TO form_VB the_ATI sump_NN E27 137 to_IN a_AT depth_NN of_IN 4_CD \0ft_NNU below_IN E27 138 the_ATI formation_NN level_NN which_WDTR allowed_VBD 1_CD1 \0ft_NNU E27 138 6_CD \0in_NNU below_IN the_ATI invert_NN of_IN E27 139 drainpipes_NNS to_TO accommodate_VB gravel_NN ,_, \0etc_RB E27 140 ._. ^ this_DT box_NN sheeting_NN was_BEDZ then_RN extended_VBN up_IN E27 140 the_ATI length_NN of_IN the_ATI lock_NN in_IN E27 141 the_ATI form_NN of_IN a_AT 2_CD \0ft_NNU wide_JJ trench_NN in_TO E27 141 order_TO" to_TO" drain_VB the_ATI head_NN of_IN the_ATI E27 142 lock_NN ,_, the_ATI trench_NN being_BEG filled_VBN with_IN hard_JJ E27 142 core_NN over_IN drain_NN ._. ^ excavation_NN E27 143 of_IN the_ATI floor_NN of_IN the_ATI lock_NN followed_VBD up_RP the_ATI E27 143 completed_JJ hard_JJ core_NN drain_NN in_IN E27 144 15_CD \0ft_NNU sections_NNS ,_, the_ATI trench_NN sheeting_NN being_BEG E27 144 removed_VBN and_CC a_AT 2_CD \0ft_NNU thick_JJ E27 145 mass_NN concrete_NN slab_NN of_IN 7.4_CD :_: 1_CD1 total_JJ E27 145 aggregate_NN cement_NN ratio_NN being_BEG E27 146 emplaced_VBN to_IN within_IN 3_CD \0ft_NNU of_IN each_DT wall_NN ._. ^ E27 146 on_IN completion_NN of_IN the_ATI floor_NN ,_, E27 147 the_ATI remaining_JJ 3_CD \0ft_NNU strip_NN at_IN the_ATI base_NN of_IN E27 147 the_ATI walls_NNS was_BEDZ removed_VBN and_CC any_DTI E27 148 over_JJB excavation_NN under_IN the_ATI walls_NNS filled_VBN with_IN E27 148 concrete_NN and_CC underpinned_VBN E27 149 2_CD \0ft_NNU 6_CD \0in_NNU back_RP ,_, the_ATI last_AP stage_NN E27 149 being_BEG the_ATI emplacement_NN of_IN a_AT 30_CD \0deg_NNU E27 150 batter_NN to_IN the_ATI walls_NNS ._. E27 151 ^ the_ATI drain_NN was_BEDZ thus_RB covered_VBN over_RP ._. ^ E27 151 its_PP$ function_NN during_IN the_ATI works_NNS E27 152 was_BEDZ to_TO drain_VB both_ABX the_ATI head_NN and_CC tail_NN E27 152 dams_NNS ,_, the_ATI Univac_NP holding_VBG the_ATI water_NN E27 153 level_NN permanently_RB at_IN the_ATI level_NN of_IN the_ATI soffit_NN E27 153 ._. ^ on_IN completion_NN all_ABN sumps_NNS E27 154 were_BED concreted_VBN ,_, sealing_VBG the_ATI underdrainage_NN E27 154 system_NN ._. E27 155 ^ whilst_CS this_DT work_NN was_BEDZ in_IN progress_NN ,_, other_AP E27 155 repairs_NNS were_BED being_BEG E27 156 effected_VBN at_IN the_ATI head_NN and_CC tail_NN of_IN the_ATI lock_NN E27 156 ,_, where_WRB new_JJ cills_NNS and_CC groins_NNS E27 157 were_BED under_IN construction_NN ._. ^ the_ATI new_JJ cills_NNS E27 157 consist_VB of_IN 31.33_CD \0lb_NNU /_IN \0ft_NNU E27 158 steel_NN channels_NNS of_IN 12_CD \0in_NNU x_IN 4_CD \0in_NNU E27 158 section_NN ,_, set_VBN out_RP on_IN new_JJ 2_CD \0ft_NNU thick_JJ E27 159 slabs_NNS ,_, the_ATI channels_NNS being_BEG bolted_VBN down_RP to_IN E27 159 their_PP$ bases_NNS by_IN Rawlbolts_NPS and_CC E27 160 secured_VBN to_IN the_ATI step_NN concrete_NN behind_RP by_IN welded_JJ E27 160 attachments_NNS to_IN the_ATI E27 161 channels_NNS ._. E27 162 ^ repair_NN of_IN the_ATI lock_NN walls_NNS consisted_VBD of_IN E27 162 cutting_VBG back_RP the_ATI old_JJ face_NN E27 163 to_IN a_AT depth_NN of_IN some_DTI 2_CD 1/2_CD \0in_NNU with_IN E27 163 chipping_NN hammers_NNS and_CC then_RN refacing_VBG E27 164 with_IN gunite_NN to_IN a_AT depth_NN of_IN 2_CD \0in_NNU over_IN a_AT E27 164 \0B.R.C_NP reinforcing_NN fabric_NN ._. E27 165 ^ new_JJ tail_NN gates_NNS were_BED fabricated_VBN in_IN the_ATI E27 165 Reading_NP workshops_NNS and_CC E27 166 delivered_VBN by_IN water_NN ._. ^ the_ATI new_JJ gates_NNS have_HV E27 166 three_CD sluices_NNS to_IN each_DT gate_NN ,_, E27 167 whilst_CS the_ATI original_JJ head_JJB gates_NNS ,_, which_WDTR E27 167 carried_VBD four_CD sluices_NNS to_IN each_DT E27 168 gate_NN ,_, were_BED overhauled_VBN ,_, these_DTS gates_NNS being_BEG E27 168 only_RB 7_CD to_IN 8_CD years_NNS old_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI E27 169 paddles_NNS controlling_VBG the_ATI sluices_NNS have_HV been_BEN E27 169 converted_VBN to_IN hydraulic_JJ E27 170 operation_NN ,_, along_IN with_IN" the_ATI gate_NN movement_NN ._. E27 171 ^ the_ATI hydraulic_JJ equipment_NN for_IN the_ATI control_NN and_CC E27 171 operation_NN of_IN the_ATI two_CD E27 172 pairs_NNS of_IN lock_NN gates_NNS was_BEDZ required_VBN to_TO be_BE E27 172 capable_JJ of_IN being_BEG operated_VBN E27 173 either_DTX under_IN power_NN by_IN the_ATI lock_NN keeper_NN from_IN E27 173 local_JJ control_NN pedestals_NNS E27 174 located_VBN near_IN each_DT pair_NN of_IN gates_NNS or_CC manually_RB E27 174 from_IN the_ATI same_AP pedestals_NNS by_IN E27 175 members_NNS of_IN the_ATI general_JJ public_NN ,_, after_IN the_ATI E27 175 lock_NN keeper's_NN$ working_NN hours_NNS ._. E27 176 ^ this_DT requirement_NN has_HVZ been_BEN met_VBN by_IN the_ATI E27 176 provision_NN of_IN hydraulic_JJ power_NN E27 177 equipment_NN in_IN the_ATI lock_NN house_NN ,_, this_DT equipment_NN E27 177 supplying_VBG a_AT pressure_NN E27 178 supply_NN to_IN the_ATI pedestals_NNS (_( which_WDTR may_MD ,_, E27 178 however_RB ,_, generate_VB their_PP$ own_AP E27 179 pressure_NN supply_NN by_IN means_IN" of_IN" a_AT handwheel_NN E27 179 operated_JJ transmitter_NN )_) ._. E28 2 ^ the_ATI outlook_NN for_IN rating_NN ._. E28 3 ^ by_IN \0B_NP \0A_NP Williams_NP ,_, \0F.I.M.T.A_NP ,_, \0F.S.A.A_NP E28 3 ,_, E28 4 \0A.R.V.A_NP ._. E28 5 ^ *'_*' if_CS we_PP1AS want_VB to_TO retain_VB a_AT value_NN of_IN E28 5 land_NN and_CC buildings_NNS as_IN the_ATI E28 6 criterion_NN by_IN which_WDTR local_JJ expenditure_NN is_BEZ E28 6 apportioned_VBN amongst_IN the_ATI local_JJ E28 7 inhabitants_NNS ,_, why_WRB should_MD we_PP1AS not_XNOT forget_VB E28 7 rental_JJ values_NNS and_CC use_VB ,_, instead_RB ,_, E28 8 capital_NN values_NNS ?_? **'_**' ^ this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI highly_RB E28 8 interesting_JJ suggestion_NN put_VBN E28 9 forward_RB in_IN this_DT article_NN ,_, supported_VBN by_IN E28 9 arguments_NNS based_VBN on_IN the_ATI E28 10 increasing_JJ difficulty_NN and_CC unreality_NN of_IN present_JJ E28 10 methods_NNS and_CC on_IN E28 11 advantages_NNS claimed_VBN for_IN the_ATI alternative_JJ proposal_NN E28 11 ._. E28 13 ^ in_IN 1601_CD the_ATI churchwardens_NNS and_CC overseers_NNS of_IN E28 13 every_AT parish_NN were_BED E28 14 charged_VBN with_IN the_ATI duty_NN of_IN setting_VBG the_ATI poor_JJ E28 14 to_IN work_NN and_CC of_IN relieving_VBG E28 15 those_DTS unable_JJ to_TO work_VB ._. ^ to_TO provide_VB the_ATI E28 15 wherewithal_NN for_IN the_ATI performance_NN E28 16 of_IN this_DT duty_NN they_PP3AS were_BED empowered_VBN to_TO tax_VB E28 16 every_AT inhabitant_NN and_CC occupier_NN E28 17 of_IN lands_NNS ._. E28 18 ^ rental_JJ values_NNS ._. E28 19 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT until_IN 1836_CD that_CS the_ATI basis_NN E28 19 of_IN assessment_NN was_BEDZ defined_VBN E28 20 by_IN statute_NN ._. ^ the_ATI parochial_JJ assessments_NNS act_NN E28 20 of_IN that_DT year_NN stated_VBD that_CS E28 21 all_ABN rates_NNS were_BED to_TO be_BE based_VBN on_IN the_ATI rent_NN E28 21 at_IN which_WDTR rateable_JJ hereditaments_NNS E28 22 might_MD reasonably_RB be_BE expected_VBN to_TO let_VB from_IN year_NN E28 22 to_IN year_NN ._. ^ this_DT basis_NN has_HVZ E28 23 continued_VBN to_TO apply_VB ever_RB since_RI ,_, although_CS some_DTI E28 23 of_IN the_ATI devices_NNS needed_VBN to_TO E28 24 achieve_VB the_ATI desired_JJ end_NN have_HV amply_RB justified_VBN E28 24 the_ATI classification_NN of_IN the_ATI E28 25 valuer's_NN$ work_NN as_IN an_AT art_NN rather_RB than_CS as_IN a_AT E28 25 science_NN ._. E28 26 ^ thus_RB we_PP1AS have_HV the_ATI *'_*' contractor's_NN$ theory_NN E28 26 ,_, **'_**' the_ATI *'_*' profits_NNS E28 27 basis_NN **'_**' ,_, and_CC other_AP tortuous_JJ methods_NNS which_WDTR E28 27 often_RB appear_VB to_IN the_ATI E28 28 uninitiated_JJ merely_RB to_TO provide_VB a_AT pseudo-scientific_JJ E28 28 way_NN of_IN justifying_VBG E28 29 valuations_NNS preconceived_VBN on_IN more_QL mundane_JJ bases_NNS ._. E28 30 ^ nevertheless_RB the_ATI number_NN of_IN cases_NNS in_IN which_WDTR E28 30 assessments_NNS could_MD not_XNOT E28 31 be_BE related_VBN reasonably_RB directly_RB to_IN factual_JJ rental_NN E28 31 evidence_NN has_HVZ so_QL far_RB E28 32 not_XNOT been_BEN so_QL great_JJ as_CS to_TO render_VB the_ATI whole_JJ E28 32 system_NN suspect_JJ ,_, although_CS E28 33 since_IN the_ATI war_NN it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN found_VBN necessary_JJ E28 33 to_TO resort_VB to_IN 1939_CD values_NNS in_TO E28 34 order_TO" to_TO" maintain_VB this_DT position_NN ._. ^ admittedly_RB E28 34 extensive_JJ rent_NN control_NN E28 35 has_HVZ severely_RB limited_VBN the_ATI number_NN of_IN *'_*' true_JJ E28 35 **'_**' rents_NNS available_JJ to_IN the_ATI E28 36 valuer_NN ,_, but_CC the_ATI conception_NN of_IN the_ATI *'_*' E28 36 hypothetical_JJ tenant_NN **'_**' has_HVZ enabled_VBN E28 37 the_ATI limitations_NNS to_TO be_BE overcome_VBN ._. E28 38 ^ immediate_JJ problems_NNS ._. E28 39 ^ the_ATI time_NN has_HVZ now_RN arrived_VBN when_WRB 1939_CD E28 39 values_NNS can_MD have_HV no_ATI possible_JJ E28 40 relevance_NN to_IN those_DTS of_IN the_ATI 1960s_CDS ._. ^ if_CS E28 40 we_PP1AS are_BER to_TO have_HV another_DT E28 41 revaluation_NN ,_, the_ATI problem_NN must_MD be_BE faced_VBN of_IN E28 41 determining_VBG up-to-date_JJ E28 42 values_NNS for_IN dwellings_NNS as_CC well_CC" as_CC" for_IN E28 42 non-residential_JJ properties_NNS ._. E28 43 ^ especially_RB is_BEZ this_DT so_PN because_CS over_RB 86_CD per_NNU E28 43 \0cent_NNU" of_IN the_ATI rateable_JJ E28 44 properties_NNS in_IN England_NP and_CC Wales_NP are_BER dwellings_NNS E28 44 ._. E28 45 ^ the_ATI extent_NN of_IN the_ATI problem_NN is_BEZ shown_VBN by_IN E28 45 the_ATI figures_NNS disclosed_VBN on_IN E28 46 February_NR 23_CD ,_, 1959_CD ,_, during_IN the_ATI second_OD E28 46 reading_NN of_IN the_ATI rating_NN and_CC E28 47 valuation_NN bill_NN which_WDTR postponed_VBD the_ATI next_AP E28 47 revaluation_NN until_IN 1963_CD :_: *-_*- E28 48 **[TABLE**]_&FO E28 49 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ stated_VBN that_CS ,_, in_TO order_TO" to_TO" E28 49 undertake_VB the_ATI work_NN of_IN revaluation_NN E28 50 with_IN confidence_NN ,_, the_ATI inland_JJB revenue_NN valuation_NN E28 50 office_NN needed_VBD E28 51 satisfactory_JJ rental_NN evidence_NN from_IN a_AT sample_NN of_IN E28 51 10_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" of_IN the_ATI E28 52 total_JJ dwellings_NNS ._. ^ that_DT percentage_NN ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ E28 52 thought_VBN ,_, might_MD be_BE achieved_VBN E28 53 in_IN time_NN for_IN 1963_CD ._. ^ no_ATI doubt_NN it_PP3 will_MD be_BE E28 53 in_IN some_DTI areas_NNS and_CC for_IN some_DTI E28 54 types_NNS of_IN property_NN ,_, but_CC the_ATI view_NN would_MD seem_VB E28 54 to_TO be_BE rather_RB too_QL sanguine_JJ E28 55 so_QL far_RB as_CS many_AP areas_NNS are_BER concerned_VBN *-_*- for_IN E28 55 example_NN where_WRB there_EX is_BEZ a_AT E28 56 large_JJ proportion_NN of_IN relatively_RB modern_JJ houses_NNS ._. E28 57 ^ whether_CS this_DT will_MD prove_VB to_TO be_BE the_ATI case_NN E28 57 is_BEZ ,_, however_RB ,_, only_RB a_AT matter_NN E28 58 of_IN short-term_JJB interest_NN ._. ^ the_ATI important_JJ question_NN E28 58 is_BEZ whether_CS there_EX will_MD E28 59 be_BE sufficient_JJ rental_NN evidence_NN to_TO enable_VB any_DTI E28 59 subsequent_JJ revaluations_NNS to_TO E28 60 be_BE carried_VBN out_RP ._. ^ what_WDT are_BER the_ATI prospects_NNS E28 60 of_IN this_DT ?_? E28 61 ^ future_JJB problems_NNS ._. E28 62 ^ since_IN 1939_CD practically_RB no_ATI new_JJ houses_NNS have_HV E28 62 been_BEN built_VBN for_IN E28 63 letting_NN except_IN by_IN public_JJ bodies_NNS and_CC the_ATI E28 63 continuing_JJ growth_NN of_IN the_ATI E28 64 building_NN society_NN movement_NN ,_, hampered_VBN though_CS it_PP3 E28 64 has_HVZ been_BEN by_IN limited_JJ E28 65 available_JJ funds_NNS ,_, indicates_VBZ that_CS owner-occupation_NN E28 65 is_BEZ what_WDT most_AP people_NNS E28 66 prefer_VB (_( or_CC are_BER forced_VBN into_IN )_) ._. ^ the_ATI E28 66 February_NR 1961_CD white_JJ paper_NN on_IN E28 67 *'_*' housing_NN in_IN England_NP and_CC Wales_NP **'_**' (_( \0Cmd_NN E28 67 1290_CD )_) sums_VBZ up_RP the_ATI prospects_NNS E28 68 when_WRB it_PP3 says_VBZ :_: *-_*- E28 70 ^ *'_*' house_NN purchase_NN ,_, stimulated_VBN by_IN a_AT E28 70 higher_JJR average_JJ standard_NN of_IN E28 71 living_NN than_CS this_DT country_NN has_HVZ ever_RB before_RI E28 71 enjoyed_VBN ,_, and_CC assisted_VBN E28 72 financially_RB by_IN the_ATI house_NN purchase_NN and_CC housing_NN E28 72 act_NN of_IN 1959_CD ,_, is_BEZ E28 73 spreading_VBG rapidly_RB ,_, and_CC the_ATI urge_NN for_IN E28 73 home-ownership_NN shows_VBZ no_ATI sign_NN of_IN E28 74 diminishing_VBG ._. **'_**' E28 76 ^ the_ATI government's_NN$ latest_JJT intention_NN is_BEZ to_TO E28 76 encourage_VB the_ATI provision_NN E28 77 of_IN more_AP houses_NNS to_TO let_VB ._. ^ the_ATI white_JJ paper_NN E28 77 says_VBZ :_: *-_*- E28 79 ^ *'_*' as_IN an_AT experiment_NN the_ATI government_NN propose_VB E28 79 to_TO make_VB arrangements_NNS E28 80 under_IN which_WDTR money_NN will_MD be_BE advanced_VBN to_IN E28 80 approved_JJ non-profit-making_JJB E28 81 housing_NN associations_NNS which_WDTR are_BER prepared_VBN to_TO E28 81 build_VB houses_NNS to_TO let_VB at_IN E28 82 economic_JJ rents_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS regard_VB this_DT as_IN E28 82 essentially_RB a_AT pump-priming_JJ E28 83 operation_NN and_CC hope_VB that_CS it_PP3 will_MD serve_VB to_TO E28 83 show_VB the_ATI way_NN to_IN the_ATI E28 84 investment_NN of_IN private_JJ capital_NN once_RB again_RB in_IN E28 84 building_VBG houses_NNS to_TO let_VB ._. **'_**' E28 86 ^ the_ATI first_OD part_NN of_IN this_DT idea_NN will_MD no_ATI E28 86 doubt_NN encourage_VB E28 87 non-profit-making_JJB enterprises_NNS to_TO produce_VB some_DTI E28 87 houses_NNS to_TO let_VB ,_, but_CC the_ATI E28 88 rents_NNS to_TO be_BE charged_VBN ,_, as_CS in_IN the_ATI case_NN of_IN E28 88 rents_NNS of_IN local_JJ authority_NN E28 89 houses_NNS ,_, are_BER unlikely_JJ to_TO provide_VB an_AT E28 89 appropriate_JJ basis_NN for_IN rating_NN E28 90 assessments_NNS ._. ^ if_CS there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI profit_NN motive_NN E28 90 on_IN the_ATI part_NN of_IN the_ATI landlord_NN E28 91 such_ABL rents_NNS can_MD not_XNOT be_BE expected_VBN to_TO equal_VB E28 91 *'_*' the_ATI figure_NN at_IN which_WDTR the_ATI E28 92 hypothetical_JJ landlord_NN and_CC tenant_NN would_MD ..._... come_VB E28 92 to_IN terms_NNS ..._... as_IN a_AT result_NN E28 93 of_IN *'_*' the_ATI higgling_NN of_IN the_ATI market_NN **'_**' ._. E28 93 **'_**' ^ (_( Robinson_NP case_NN ,_, 1937_CD ._. )_) E28 94 ^ as_IN a_AT *'_*' pump-priming_JJ **'_**' operation_NN the_ATI E28 94 potential_NN of_IN the_ATI E28 95 government's_NN$ proposals_NNS is_BEZ more_QL uncertain_JJ ._. ^ no_ATI E28 95 doubt_NN the_ATI relaxation_NN of_IN E28 96 rent_NN restrictions_NNS will_MD to_IN some_DTI extent_NN encourage_VB E28 96 the_ATI building_NN of_IN houses_NNS E28 97 to_TO let_VB although_CS ,_, for_IN many_AP reasons_NNS ,_, the_ATI E28 97 old_JJ idea_NN of_IN investing_VBG one's_CD1$ E28 98 money_NN in_IN this_DT sort_NN of_IN security_NN is_BEZ ,_, and_CC E28 98 will_MD probably_RB remain_VB ,_, E28 99 unfashionable_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI present_JJ trend_NN is_BEZ towards_IN E28 99 owner-occupied_JJ dwellings_NNS ,_, E28 100 leaving_VBG only_RB local_JJ authorities_NNS and_CC E28 100 non-profit-making_JJB associations_NNS to_TO E28 101 provide_VB for_IN those_DTS unable_JJ or_CC unwilling_JJ to_TO buy_VB E28 101 their_PP$ own_AP houses_NNS ._. E28 102 ^ if_CS the_ATI trend_NN continues_VBZ the_ATI time_NN must_MD E28 102 come_VB when_WRB the_ATI remnant_NN of_IN E28 103 privately_RB let_JJ houses_NNS will_MD be_BE insufficient_JJ to_TO E28 103 provide_VB a_AT basis_NN for_IN E28 104 ascertaining_VBG standards_NNS of_IN rents_NNS such_CS as_CS" are_BER E28 104 needed_VBN to_TO assess_VB rateable_JJ E28 105 values_NNS which_WDTR comply_VB with_IN the_ATI existing_JJ E28 105 definition_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 seems_VBZ reasonable_JJ E28 106 to_TO suppose_VB that_CS the_ATI stage_NN will_MD soon_RB be_BE E28 106 reached_VBN at_IN which_WDTR only_RB flats_NNS and_CC E28 107 a_AT minority_NN of_IN smaller_JJR houses_NNS will_MD provide_VB E28 107 any_DTI acceptable_JJ rental_JJ E28 108 evidence_NN ._. ^ even_RB in_IN the_ATI rents_NNS of_IN these_DTS E28 108 properties_NNS a_AT *'_*' scarcity_NN E28 109 **'_**' element_NN must_MD be_BE expected_VBN ._. E28 110 ^ whatever_WDT criticisms_NNS may_MD be_BE levelled_VBN against_IN E28 110 rating_NN as_IN the_ATI means_NN E28 111 of_IN local_JJ taxation_NN no_ATI better_JJR alternative_NN has_HVZ E28 111 so_QL far_RB found_VBN general_JJ E28 112 acceptance_NN ._. ^ if_CS local_JJ government_NN is_BEZ to_TO retain_VB E28 112 any_DTI semblance_NN of_IN E28 113 autonomy_NN (_( and_CC as_IN a_AT bulwark_NN of_IN democracy_NN this_DT E28 113 must_MD surely_RB be_BE necessary_JJ )_) E28 114 it_PP3 must_MD have_HV its_PP$ own_AP independent_JJ source_NN of_IN E28 114 locally_RB based_JJ income_NN ._. E28 115 ^ without_IN exploring_VBG the_ATI wide_JJ realms_NNS of_IN argument_NN E28 115 on_IN this_DT subject_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ E28 116 probably_RB fair_JJ to_TO say_VB that_CS the_ATI majority_NN of_IN E28 116 informed_JJ people_NNS would_MD agree_VB E28 117 with_IN \0Mrs_NPT Hicks_NP who_WPR ,_, in_IN her_PP$ *'_*' public_JJ E28 117 finance_NN ,_, **'_**' said_VBD that_CS ~ *'_*' in_IN E28 118 principle_NN ..._... a_AT tax_NN on_IN land_NN and_CC buildings_NNS (_( E28 118 which_WDTR is_BEZ by_IN far_RB the_ATI most_QL E28 119 common_JJ of_IN all_ABN local_JJ taxes_NNS )_) has_HVZ much_AP to_TO E28 119 commend_VB it_PP3 ._. **'_**' ^ unless_CS in_IN the_ATI E28 120 future_NN we_PP1AS are_BER to_TO rely_VB on_IN assessments_NNS of_IN E28 120 a_AT purely_RB arbitrary_JJ nature_NN E28 121 (_( which_WDTR will_MD inevitably_RB bring_VB the_ATI system_NN into_IN E28 121 even_RB greater_JJR disrepute_NN )_) E28 122 we_PP1AS must_MD find_VB some_DTI way_NN out_RP of_IN the_ATI E28 122 apparent_JJ impasse_NN ._. E28 123 ^ a_AT solution_NN ._. E28 124 ^ an_AT abortive_JJ attempt_NN was_BEDZ made_VBN to_TO meet_VB E28 124 the_ATI difficulty_NN in_IN the_ATI E28 125 local_JJ government_NN act_NN ,_, 1948_CD ,_, when_WRB it_PP3 was_BEDZ E28 125 proposed_VBN to_TO ascertain_VB the_ATI E28 126 *'_*' rental_JJ values_NNS **'_**' of_IN most_AP post-1918_JJB E28 126 houses_NNS by_IN taking_VBG 5_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" of_IN E28 127 the_ATI hypothetical_JJ 1938_CD cost_NN of_IN construction_NN ,_, E28 127 plus_IN 5_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" of_IN site_NN E28 128 costs_NNS ._. ^ this_DT proposal_NN courted_VBD almost_RB certain_JJ E28 128 failure_NN for_IN two_CD E28 129 reasons_NNS :_: *-_*- E28 130 (_( 1_CD1 )_) its_PP$ arbitrary_JJ nature_NN ;_; E28 131 (_( 2_CD )_) the_ATI different_JJ treatment_NN accorded_VBN to_IN E28 131 other_AP classes_NNS of_IN dwellings_NNS E28 132 and_CC properties_NNS ._. E28 133 ^ but_CC why_WRB must_MD we_PP1AS strive_VB to_TO ascertain_VB E28 133 some_DTI illusory_JJ rental_JJ value_NN E28 134 when_WRB ,_, in_IN the_ATI market_NN ,_, such_ABL rental_JJ value_NN E28 134 is_BEZ rarely_RB to_TO be_BE found_VBN ?_? ^ if_CS we_PP1AS E28 135 want_VB to_TO retain_VB a_AT value_NN of_IN land_NN and_CC E28 135 buildings_NNS as_IN the_ATI criterion_NN by_IN which_WDTR E28 136 local_JJ expenditure_NN is_BEZ apportioned_VBN amongst_IN the_ATI E28 136 local_JJ inhabitants_NNS ,_, why_WRB E28 137 should_MD we_PP1AS not_XNOT forget_VB rental_JJ values_NNS and_CC E28 137 use_VB ,_, instead_RB ,_, capital_NN values_NNS ?_? E28 138 ^ these_DTS are_BER obviously_RB much_RB more_QL easily_RB E28 138 ascertainable_JJ because_CS the_ATI sales_NNS E28 139 market_NN is_BEZ so_QL much_RB more_QL active_JJ than_IN the_ATI E28 139 lettings_NNS market_NN ._. ^ would_MD it_PP3 not_XNOT E28 140 be_BE a_AT relatively_RB simple_JJ matter_NN (_( compared_VBN with_IN E28 140 the_ATI present_JJ dubious_JJ E28 141 antics_NNS )_) to_TO arrive_VB at_IN the_ATI price_NN at_IN which_WDTR E28 141 a_AT hereditament_NN might_MD E28 142 reasonably_RB be_BE expected_VBN to_TO sell_VB with_IN vacant_JJ E28 142 possession_NN in_IN the_ATI open_JJ E28 143 market_NN if_CS it_PP3 were_BED reasonably_RB maintained_VBN and_CC E28 143 intended_VBN to_TO be_BE used_VBN for_IN E28 144 its_PP$ present_JJ purposes_NNS ?_? E28 145 ^ not_XNOT a_AT site_NN value_NN tax_NN ._. E28 146 ^ such_ABL a_AT proposal_NN should_MD not_XNOT be_BE confused_VBN E28 146 with_IN the_ATI rating_NN of_IN site_NN E28 147 values_NNS ,_, a_AT subject_NN which_WDTR appears_VBZ to_TO have_HV E28 147 become_VBN entangled_VBN with_IN other_AP E28 148 considerations_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI suggestion_NN now_RN made_VBN need_MD E28 148 have_HV no_ATI party_NN political_JJ E28 149 implications_NNS because_CS it_PP3 need_MD not_XNOT affect_VB the_ATI E28 149 incidence_NN of_IN local_JJ E28 150 taxation_NN as_IN between_IN" occupiers_NNS and_CC owners_NNS ._. ^ E28 150 unoccupied_JJ sites_NNS could_MD be_BE E28 151 exempt_JJ ,_, partially_RB exempt_JJ or_CC wholly_RB chargeable_JJ E28 151 *-_*- these_DTS are_BER questions_NNS E28 152 irrelevant_JJ to_IN the_ATI main_JJB idea_NN ._. E28 153 ^ the_ATI suggested_JJ capital_NN values_NNS would_MD be_BE E28 153 simpler_JJR to_TO ascertain_VB than_IN E28 154 site_NN values_NNS because_CS the_ATI question_NN of_IN E28 154 apportioning_VBG an_AT aggregate_JJ value_NN E28 155 between_IN the_ATI site_NN and_CC the_ATI building_NN would_MD not_XNOT E28 155 arise_VB ._. ^ further_RB ,_, we_PP1AS are_BER E28 156 talking_VBG about_IN the_ATI selling_NN price_NN ,_, a_AT factor_NN E28 156 understood_VBN by_IN everybody_PN ,_, and_CC E28 157 not_XNOT some_DTI notional_JJ apportionment_NN of_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ E28 157 the_ATI authors_NNS of_IN both_ABX the_ATI E28 158 majority_NN and_CC the_ATI minority_NN reports_NNS of_IN the_ATI E28 158 committee_NN of_IN inquiry_NN into_IN the_ATI E28 159 rating_NN of_IN site_NN values_NNS (_( 1952_CD )_) seem_VB to_TO E28 159 have_HV been_BEN obsessed_VBN by_IN the_ATI idea_NN of_IN E28 160 annual_JJ rental_JJ value_NN ,_, for_CS both_ABX reports_NNS speak_VB E28 160 of_IN *'_*' the_ATI annual_JJ site_NN E28 161 value_NN **'_**' (_( \0i.e_RB the_ATI yearly_JJ rent_NN which_WDTR E28 161 the_ATI site_NN might_MD be_BE expected_VBN E28 162 to_TO yield_VB if_CS let_VBN at_IN the_ATI valuation_NN date_NN upon_IN E28 162 a_AT perpetual_JJ tenure_NN )_) ._. E28 163 ^ not_XNOT a_AT capital_NN levy_NN ._. E28 164 ^ although_CS assessments_NNS would_MD be_BE based_VBN on_IN E28 164 capital_NN values_NNS ,_, the_ATI rate_NN E28 165 would_MD not_XNOT be_BE a_AT tax_NN on_IN capital_NN because_CS the_ATI E28 165 liability_NN would_MD not_XNOT be_BE met_VBN E28 166 out_RP of_IN capital_NN ._. ^ nor_CC would_MD it_PP3 fall_VB on_IN ,_, E28 166 or_CC be_BE passed_VBN on_RP to_IN ,_, the_ATI owner_NN E28 167 of_IN the_ATI capital_NN if_CS he_PP3A were_BED not_XNOT also_RB E28 167 the_ATI occupier_NN ,_, any_RB more_RBR than_CS do_DO E28 168 present_JJ rates_NNS ._. ^ all_ABN that_WPR is_BEZ suggested_VBN is_BEZ E28 168 that_CS capital_NN instead_RB of_IN E28 169 annual_JJ values_NNS should_MD be_BE used_VBN as_IN the_ATI measure_NN E28 169 of_IN each_DT ratepayer's_NN$ E28 170 contribution_NN ._. E28 171 ^ advantages_NNS ._. E28 172 ^ a_AT minor_JJ advantage_NN of_IN such_ABL a_AT basis_NN of_IN E28 172 assessment_NN would_MD be_BE a_AT E28 173 psychological_JJ one_CD1 *-_*- the_ATI rate_NN in_IN the_ATI pound_NN E28 173 payable_JJ ,_, instead_RB of_IN being_BEG E28 174 the_ATI frightening_JJ figure_NN of_IN over_RB 20_CD \0s_NNU in_IN E28 174 the_ATI *+_NNU ,_, would_MD be_BE reduced_VBN to_IN a_AP E28 175 few_AP" pence_NNS in_IN the_ATI *+_NNU ._. E28 176 ^ another_DT advantage_NN would_MD be_BE that_CS the_ATI *'_*' E28 176 contractor's_NN$ test_NN ,_, **'_**' the_ATI E28 177 *'_*' profits_NNS basis_NN **'_**' and_CC the_ATI other_AP E28 177 hypotheses_NNS now_RN forced_VBN on_IN valuers_NNS E28 178 would_MD cease_VB to_TO be_BE needed_VBN ._. E28 179 ^ from_IN a_AT ratepayer's_NN$ point_NN of_IN view_NN ,_, he_PP3A E28 179 would_MD have_HV some_DTI solid_JJ facts_NNS E28 180 more_QL readily_RB available_JJ to_TO enable_VB him_PP3O to_TO E28 180 contest_VB an_AT assessment_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A E28 181 could_MD get_VB a_AT fair_JJ idea_NN of_IN the_ATI worth_NN of_IN E28 181 his_PP$ house_NN by_IN looking_VBG in_IN the_ATI E28 182 estate_NN agents'_NNS$ windows_NNS ._. ^ where_WRB can_MD he_PP3A E28 182 possibly_RB obtain_VB any_DTI convincing_JJ E28 183 data_NNS about_IN his_PP$ rental_JJ value_NN now_RN ?_? E28 184 ^ although_CS some_DTI shift_NN in_IN the_ATI burden_NN between_IN E28 184 the_ATI occupiers_NNS of_IN E28 185 different_JJ types_NNS of_IN property_NN may_MD result_VB ,_, this_DT E28 185 would_MD be_BE no_RB greater_JJR ,_, and_CC E28 186 conceiveably_RB it_PP3 would_MD be_BE smaller_JJR ,_, than_IN that_DT E28 186 to_TO be_BE faced_VBN in_IN E28 187 bringing_VBG rent-based_JJ values_NNS up_RP to_IN date_NN ._. ^ E28 187 ratepayers_NNS would_MD certainly_RB be_BE E28 188 able_JJ to_TO understand_VB their_PP$ assessments_NNS more_QL E28 188 clearly_RB than_IN those_DTS based_VBN on_IN E28 189 mythical_JJ rents_NNS and_CC ,_, as_IN a_AT result_NN ,_, would_MD E28 189 be_BE better_RBR able_JJ to_TO appreciate_VB E28 190 the_ATI soundness_NN of_IN those_DTS assessments_NNS ._. E28 192 ^ some_DTI change_NN must_MD come_VB ._. ^ hand-to-mouth_JJB E28 192 methods_NNS of_IN making_VBG the_ATI E28 193 present_JJ system_NN rumble_VB along_RP can_MD not_XNOT be_BE E28 193 perpetuated_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI surprising_JJ E28 194 thing_NN is_BEZ that_CS successive_JJ governments_NNS have_HV been_BEN E28 194 content_JJ to_TO manipulate_VB E28 195 an_AT impossible_JJ system_NN for_IN so_QL long_RB ._. E28 196 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ seriously_RB suggested_VBN that_CS the_ATI method_NN E28 196 proposed_VBN might_MD provide_VB E28 197 the_ATI solution_NN ._. E28 198 ^ London's_NP$ pure_JJ water_NN ._. E28 199 ^ bacterial_JJ analysis_NN has_HVZ shown_VBN that_CS during_IN E28 199 the_ATI year_NN 1960_CD the_ATI E28 200 water_NN for_IN which_WDTR the_ATI metropolitan_JJ water_NN board_NN E28 200 was_BEDZ responsible_JJ was_BEDZ E28 201 virtually_RB free_JJ from_IN escherichia_&FW coli_&FW ,_, the_ATI E28 201 chief_JJB indication_NN of_IN E28 202 faecal_JJ pollution_NN ._. E28 203 ^ a_AT report_NN by_IN the_ATI water_NN examination_NN committee_NN E28 203 of_IN the_ATI board_NN states_VBZ E28 204 that_CS 99.97_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" of_IN the_ATI samples_NNS E28 204 passing_VBG into_IN the_ATI distribution_NN E28 205 system_NN during_IN the_ATI year_NN were_BED free_JJ from_IN this_DT E28 205 organism_NN ._. E28 206 ^ these_DTS are_BER the_ATI best_JJT results_NNS ever_RB E28 206 achieved_VBN by_IN the_ATI board_NN ._. ^ during_IN E28 207 nine_CD of_IN the_ATI twelve_CD months_NNS ,_, moreover_RB ,_, the_ATI E28 207 water_NN supplied_VBN by_IN the_ATI board_NN E28 208 was_BEDZ of_IN 100_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" purity_NN so_QL far_RB as_CS E28 208 this_DT test_NN was_BEDZ concerned_VBN ._. E28 209 ^ illuminated_JJ signs_NNS ._. E28 210 ^ manufacturers_NNS critical_JJ of_IN planning_NN authorities'_NNS$ E28 210 approach_NN ._. E28 211 ^ an_AT attractively_RB illustrated_JJ brochure_NN entitled_VBN E28 211 pageant_NN or_CC E28 212 penumbra_NN ?_? recently_RB published_VBN by_IN the_ATI electrical_JJ E28 212 sign_NN manufacturers'_NNS$ E28 213 association_NN invites_VBZ planning_NN authorities_NNS to_TO E28 213 exercise_VB more_AP flexibility_NN E28 214 of_IN attitude_NN towards_IN the_ATI design_NN and_CC siting_NN of_IN E28 214 illuminated_JJ signs_NNS when_WRB E28 215 dealing_VBG with_IN planning_NN applications_NNS ,_, and_CC states_VBZ E28 215 that_CS the_ATI association's_NN$ E28 216 members_NNS are_BER ready_JJ to_TO respond_VB whole-heartedly_RB to_IN E28 216 a_AT lead_NN for_IN greater_JJR E28 217 originality_NN and_CC a_AT more_QL venturesome_JJ spirit_NN ._. E29 2 ^ twenty-first_OD annual_JJ sale_NN ._. E29 3 ^ Gill's_NP$ growingly-popular_JJB event_NN ._. E29 4 ^ John_NP \0H_NP Gill_NP &_CC Sons_NPTS (_( Leeming_NP Bar_NP )_) E29 4 ,_, \0Ltd_JNP ,_, Leeming_NP Bar_NP ,_, E29 5 Northallerton_NP ,_, \0Yorks_NP ,_, recently_RB celebrated_VBD E29 5 their_PP$ 21st_OD annual_JJ sale_NN of_IN E29 6 second-hand_JJB machinery_NN ._. ^ to_TO mark_VB the_ATI event_NN a_AT E29 6 dinner_NN dance_NN was_BEDZ held_VBN at_IN E29 7 the_ATI Scotch_NP Corner_NPL Hotel_NPL and_CC upwards_RB of_IN 200_CD E29 7 farmers_NNS ,_, friends_NNS ,_, and_CC staff_NN E29 8 were_BED present_JJ ._. E29 9 ^ while_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT second-hand_JJB machinery_NN sale_NN E29 9 that_WPR was_BEDZ celebrated_VBN ,_, E29 10 the_ATI main_JJB feature_NN in_IN the_ATI ballroom_NN was_BEDZ a_AT E29 10 new_JJ Massey-Ferguson_NP tractor_NN ,_, E29 11 which_WDTR shone_VBD quite_RB brilliantly_RB under_IN the_ATI E29 11 spotlight_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS understand_VB E29 12 that_CS ,_, while_CS it_PP3 excited_VBD much_AP attention_NN ,_, it_PP3 E29 12 did_DOD not_XNOT intrude_VB in_IN any_DTI way_NN E29 13 on_IN the_ATI dancing_NN ._. E29 14 ^ \0Mr_NPT John_NP \0H_NP Gill_NP ,_, the_ATI founder_NN of_IN E29 14 the_ATI firm_NN ,_, together_RB with_IN his_PP$ E29 15 sons_NNS ,_, \0Messrs_NPTS John_NP Arthur_NP ,_, Robert_NP William_NP E29 15 ,_, and_CC Frank_NP (_( who_WPR are_BER all_ABN in_IN E29 16 the_ATI business_NN )_) ,_, were_BED ,_, naturally_RB ,_, much_RB in_IN E29 16 demand_NN ,_, as_CS was_BEDZ \0Mr_NPT John_NP E29 17 Sterne_NP ,_, of_IN York_NP ,_, the_ATI Massey-Ferguson_NP area_NN E29 17 manager_NN ._. E29 18 ^ the_ATI highest_JJT price_NN obtained_VBN at_IN the_ATI sale_NN E29 18 itself_PPL was_BEDZ *+1,000_NNU for_IN a_AT E29 19 combine_NN ,_, while_CS a_AT tractor_NN sold_VBD for_IN *+400_NNU ._. ^ E29 19 we_PP1AS are_BER informed_VBN that_CS these_DTS E29 20 sales_NNS are_BER proving_VBG growingly_RB successful_JJ ,_, there_EX E29 20 being_BEG four_CD times_NNS as_QL much_AP E29 21 machinery_NN at_IN this_DT last_AP one_CD1 compared_VBN with_IN the_ATI E29 21 first_OD ._. E29 22 ^ Standen_NP expansion_NN ._. E29 23 ^ such_ABL is_BEZ the_ATI demand_NN for_IN the_ATI sugar_NN beet_NN E29 23 harvesting_NN and_CC other_AP E29 24 machinery_NN manufactured_VBN by_IN \0F_NP \0A_NP Standen_NP &_CC E29 24 Sons_NPTS \0Ltd_JNP ,_, Ely_NP ,_, E29 25 \0Cambs_NP ,_, that_CS they_PP3AS are_BER already_RB having_HVG an_AT E29 25 extension_NN built_VBN to_IN their_PP$ new_JJ E29 26 factory_NN ,_, and_CC our_PP$ illustration_NN shows_VBZ the_ATI E29 26 progress_NN that_WPR is_BEZ being_BEG made_VBN in_IN E29 27 this_DT latest_JJT enterprise_NN ._. E29 28 ^ Wallace's_NP$ become_VB Fordson_NP dealers_NNS ._. E29 29 ^ directors_NNS at_IN signing_NN ceremony_NN ._. E29 30 ^ the_ATI signing_NN of_IN a_AT Fordson_NP tractor_NN main_JJB E29 30 dealer_NN agreement_NN E29 31 between_IN John_NP Wallace_NP &_CC Sons_NPTS (_( Ayr_NP )_) ,_, E29 31 \0Ltd_JNP ,_, Ayr_NP ,_, and_CC the_ATI tractor_NN E29 32 division_NN of_IN the_ATI Ford_NP motor_NN \0Co_NNP ,_, \0Ltd_JNP ,_, E29 32 Dagenham_NP ,_, Essex_NP ,_, took_VBD place_NN E29 33 recently_RB ._. ^ the_ATI sales_NNS operations_NNS manager_NN of_IN E29 33 the_ATI tractor_NN division_NN ,_, \0Mr_NPT E29 34 \0M_NP MacDonald_NP ,_, was_BEDZ present_JJ *-_*- as_CS our_PP$ E29 34 photograph_NN shows_VBZ *-_*- to_TO greet_VB two_CD E29 35 directors_NNS of_IN \0Messrs_NPTS Wallace_NP ,_, \0Mr_NPT \0J_NP E29 35 Thompson_NP and_CC \0Mr_NPT \0D_NP E29 36 \0K_NP Henderson_NP ._. E29 37 ^ this_DT Scottish_JNP company_NN has_HVZ been_BEN actively_RB E29 37 engaged_VBN in_IN the_ATI tractor_NN E29 38 business_NN since_IN 1924_CD ,_, but_CC its_PP$ history_NN goes_VBZ E29 38 back_RP into_IN the_ATI 18th_OD century_NN ._. E29 39 ^ the_ATI trading_NN area_NN served_VBN is_BEZ one_CD1 of_IN small_JJ E29 39 ,_, well-managed_JJ farms_NNS ,_, largely_RB E29 40 specialising_VBG in_IN milk_NN production_NN and_CC growing_VBG E29 40 early_JJ potatoes_NNS ._. ^ both_ABX E29 41 directors_NNS believe_VB in_IN the_ATI closest_JJT personal_JJ E29 41 contact_NN with_IN their_PP$ E29 42 customers_NNS ._. ^ a_AT large_JJ proportion_NN of_IN their_PP$ E29 42 business_NN is_BEZ conducted_VBN weekly_RB E29 43 at_IN premises_NNS in_IN Ayr's_NP$ busy_JJ market_NN ._. E29 44 ^ lively_JJ interest_NN in_IN irrigation_NN ._. E29 45 ^ at_IN Aberdeen_NP conference_NN ._. E29 46 ^ a_AT one-day_JJB conference_NN on_IN irrigation_NN ,_, with_IN E29 46 the_ATI emphasis_NN on_IN E29 47 organic_JJ irrigation_NN ,_, held_VBN at_IN Westertown_NP ,_, \0nr_IN E29 47 Aberdeen_NP ,_, on_IN May_NR 11th_OD ,_, E29 48 drew_VBD an_AT attendance_NN of_IN over_RB 600_CD people_NNS ._. ^ E29 48 it_PP3 was_BEDZ sponsored_VBN by_IN Farrow_NP &_CC E29 49 Sons_NPTS ,_, \0Ltd_JNP ,_, Spalding_NP ,_, \0Lincs_NP ,_, and_CC E29 49 organised_VBN by_IN Barclay_NP ,_, Ross_NP &_CC E29 50 Hutchinson_NP ,_, \0Ltd_JNP ,_, of_IN Aberdeen_NP ._. E29 51 ^ undoubtedly_RB ,_, a_AT factor_NN contributing_VBG largely_RB E29 51 to_IN the_ATI success_NN of_IN the_ATI E29 52 conference_NN was_BEDZ that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ held_VBN on_IN the_ATI E29 52 farm_NN of_IN \0Mr_NPT Maitland_NP Mackie_NP ,_, E29 53 \0Jun_JJ ,_, where_WRB a_AT complete_JJ organic_JJ irrigation_NN E29 53 system_NN is_BEZ installed_VBN as_IN E29 54 part_NN of_IN a_AT large-scale_JJB slatted_JJ floor_NN arrangement_NN E29 54 for_IN dairy_NN and_CC beef_NN E29 55 herds_NNS ._. E29 56 ^ the_ATI first_OD of_IN the_ATI speakers_NNS ,_, \0Mr_NPT Gordon_NP E29 56 Newman_NP ,_, manager_NN of_IN E29 57 Reading_NP University_NPL farm_NN ,_, confined_VBD his_PP$ comments_NNS E29 57 mainly_RB to_IN water_NN E29 58 irrigation_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A emphasised_VBD the_ATI importance_NN of_IN E29 58 trying_VBG to_TO anticipate_VB E29 59 *'_*' irrigation_NN need_NN ,_, **'_**' aired_VBD the_ATI view_NN E29 59 that_CS in_IN parts_NNS of_IN Scotland_NP E29 60 irrigation_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT an_AT economic_JJ proposition_NN ,_, E29 60 and_CC roundly_RB declared_VBD that_CS E29 61 *'_*' irrigation_NN is_BEZ no_ATI excuse_NN for_IN poor_JJ E29 61 cultivations_NNS and_CC inadequate_JJ E29 62 manuring_NN ._. **'_**' E29 63 ^ \0Mr_NPT Trevor_NP Garbett_NP ,_, general_JJ manager_NN of_IN E29 63 Farrow_NP &_CC Sons_NPTS ,_, \0Ltd_JNP ,_, E29 64 put_VBD the_ATI case_NN for_IN organic_JJ irrigation_NN and_CC E29 64 naturally_RB pointed_VBD to_IN the_ATI E29 65 *'_*' object_NN lessons_NNS **'_**' to_TO be_BE learned_VBN from_IN E29 65 \0Mr_NPT Mackie's_NP$ installation_NN ._. E29 66 ^ he_PP3A claimed_VBD that_CS organic_JJ irrigation_NN fitted_VBD in_RP E29 66 with_IN slatted_JJ floors_NNS ,_, and_CC E29 67 went_VBD on_RP to_TO say_VB that_CS poultry_NN houses_NNS ,_, E29 67 especially_RB batteries_NNS ,_, *'_*' presented_VBD E29 68 no_ATI problem_NN ._. **'_**' ^ he_PP3A added_VBD that_CS *'_*' E29 68 sheep_NNS stored_VBN on_IN slats_NNS are_BER treated_VBN the_ATI E29 69 same_AP as_IN cattle_NNS on_IN slats_NNS ._. **'_**' E29 70 ^ another_DT point_NN advanced_VBN by_IN \0Mr_NPT Garbett_NP E29 70 was_BEDZ that_CS his_PP$ firm_NN E29 71 recommended_VBD the_ATI use_NN of_IN a_AT piston_NN pump_NN for_IN E29 71 organic_JJ irrigation_NN ,_, although_CS E29 72 under_IN certain_JJ circumstances_NNS a_AT centrifugal_JJ pump_NN E29 72 might_MD do_DO the_ATI job_NN ._. E29 73 ^ although_CS with_IN a_AT piston_NN pump_NN ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ E29 73 necessary_JJ to_TO be_BE fairly_RB careful_JJ E29 74 about_IN what_WDT went_VBD into_IN the_ATI pit_NN ,_, a_AT great_JJ E29 74 deal_NN more_AP could_MD go_VB in_RP with_IN E29 75 *'_*' little_AP chance_NN of_IN any_DTI harm_NN to_IN the_ATI system_NN E29 75 **'_**' than_CS could_MD be_BE allowed_VBN E29 76 with_IN a_AT centrifugal_JJ pump_NN ._. E29 77 ^ the_ATI economics_NN of_IN organic_JJ and_CC water_NN E29 77 irrigation_NN systems_NNS *-_*- always_RB an_AT E29 78 important_JJ matter_NN *-_*- were_BED presented_VBN by_IN \0Mr_NPT E29 78 John_NP Nix_NP ,_, of_IN Cambridge_NP E29 79 University_NPL School_NPL of_IN agriculture_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A E29 79 acknowledged_VBD that_CS the_ATI basic_JJ E29 80 costs_NNS of_IN organic_JJ irrigation_NN could_MD be_BE *'_*' fairly_RB E29 80 high_JJ ,_, **'_**' but_CC stressed_VBD E29 81 the_ATI economic_JJ benefits_NNS derived_VBN in_IN the_ATI way_NN of_IN E29 81 manurial_JJ value_NN and_CC labour_NN E29 82 saving_NN ._. E29 83 ^ practical_JJ experience_NN over_IN the_ATI last_AP two_CD E29 83 years_NNS with_IN an_AT organic_JJ E29 84 irrigation_NN system_NN in_IN the_ATI west_NR country_NN ,_, \0i.e_RB E29 84 ,_, at_IN Ilminster_NP ,_, E29 85 Somerset_NP ,_, was_BEDZ given_VBN by_IN \0Mr_NPT David_NP Hawthorne_NP E29 85 ._. ^ he_PP3A believed_VBD the_ATI system_NN E29 86 to_TO be_BE worthwhile_JJ because_CS it_PP3 got_VBD rid_VBN of_IN E29 86 the_ATI slurry_NN ,_, avoided_VBD wheel_NN E29 87 damage_NN to_IN the_ATI land_NN ,_, prevented_VBD river_NN pollution_NN E29 87 ,_, stopped_VBD the_ATI *'_*' awful_JJ E29 88 waste_NN **'_**' of_IN nutrients_NNS ,_, and_CC thus_RB enabled_VBD E29 88 the_ATI farm_NN to_TO keep_VB up_RP a_AT good_JJ E29 89 level_NN of_IN production_NN ._. E29 90 ^ the_ATI final_JJ word_NN *-_*- an_AT important_JJ one_CD1 *-_*- E29 90 came_VBD from_IN \0Mr_NPT David_NP Soutar_NP ,_, E29 91 farm_NN buildings_NNS adviser_NN at_IN the_ATI north_NR of_IN E29 91 Scotland_NP College_NPL ._. ^ he_PP3A urged_VBD E29 92 that_CS farmers_NNS should_MD adopt_VB a_AT more_QL progressive_JJ E29 92 and_CC positive_JJ attitude_NN E29 93 towards_IN buildings_NNS in_TO order_TO" to_TO" derive_VB full_JJ E29 93 advantage_NN of_IN the_ATI *'_*' many_AP new_JJ E29 94 technical_JJ developments_NNS now_RN being_BEG designed_VBN ._. **'_**' E29 94 ^ but_CC ,_, \0Mr_NPT Soutar_NP E29 95 added_VBD ,_, *'_*' economy_NN in_IN labour_NN in_IN farm_NN E29 95 buildings_NNS is_BEZ far_RB less_QL likely_JJ to_TO be_BE E29 96 achieved_VBN through_IN planning_NN than_CS by_IN 100_CD per_NNU E29 96 \0cent_NNU" mechanisation_NN ,_, E29 97 although_CS the_ATI mass_NN handling_NN of_IN stock_NN and_CC crop_NN E29 97 will_MD continue_VB to_TO be_BE E29 98 developed_VBN ,_, and_CC the_ATI same_AP basic_JJ principles_NNS of_IN E29 98 automation_NN as_CS now_RN E29 99 practised_VBN in_IN industry_NN will_MD be_BE adopted_VBN on_IN the_ATI E29 99 farm_NN ._. **'_**' E29 100 ^ Lundell_NP *'_*' 605_CD **'_**' ._. E29 101 ^ latest_JJT *'_*' double-chop_JJB **'_**' forage-harvester_NN ._. E29 102 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI snowballing_JJ interest_NN in_IN the_ATI E29 102 mechanical_JJ feeding_NN of_IN E29 103 livestock_NN in_IN various_JJ ways_NNS ,_, mostly_RB of_IN American_JNP E29 103 genesis_NN ,_, that_WPR lies_VBZ E29 104 behind_IN the_ATI introduction_NN of_IN a_AT new_JJ *'_*' E29 104 double-chop_JJB **'_**' forage-harvester_NN ,_, E29 105 demonstrated_VBN publicly_RB for_IN the_ATI first_OD time_NN on_IN E29 105 May_NR 15th_OD ._. ^ the_ATI Lundell_NP E29 106 *'_*' 605_CD **'_**' off-set_NN machine_NN was_BEDZ originally_RB E29 106 shown_VBN by_IN Lundell_NP (_( Great_NP E29 107 Britain_NP )_) ,_, \0Ltd_JNP ,_, Edenbridge_NP ,_, Kent_NP ,_, at_IN E29 107 the_ATI last_AP Smithfield_NP show_NN E29 108 (_( \0Dec_NR ,_, \0p_NN 1170_CD )_) ,_, and_CC is_BEZ really_RB the_ATI E29 108 John_NP Deere_NP *'_*' 15A_CD ,_, **'_**' which_WDTR the_ATI E29 109 British_JNP company_NN is_BEZ manufacturing_VBG under_IN licence_NN ._. E29 110 ^ we_PP1AS saw_VBD it_PP3 at_IN work_NN in_IN a_AT fine_JJ crop_NN E29 110 of_IN Italian_JNP rye_NN grass_NN /_IN *'_*' \0H.1_NP E29 111 **'_**' mixture_NN ,_, about_RB 2_CD \0ft_NNU high_JJ ,_, on_IN E29 111 \0Mr_NPT \0A_NP \0S_NP Cray's_NP$ Southdown_NP Farm_NPL ,_, E29 112 Medstead_NP ,_, \0nr_IN Alton_NP ,_, \0Hants_NP ._. ^ the_ATI two_CD E29 112 rows_NNS of_IN 16_CD specially-designed_JJB E29 113 *'_*' grapefruit_NN **'_**' flail_NN knives_NNS on_IN the_ATI *'_*' E29 113 605_CD **'_**' took_VBD the_ATI grass_NN cleanly_RB at_IN E29 114 about_RB 2_CD \0in_NNU above_IN ground_NN ,_, the_ATI width_NN of_IN E29 114 cut_NN being_BEG 60_CD \0in_NNU E29 115 ._. ^ from_IN those_DTS knives_NNS the_ATI crop_NN was_BEDZ E29 115 whisked_VBN into_IN a_AT 12_CD \0in_NNU \0dia_NN E29 116 auger_NN ,_, housed_VBN above_IN the_ATI flails_NNS ,_, and_CC E29 116 eventually_RB proffered_VBN to_IN the_ATI E29 117 secondary_JJ cutting_JJ assembly_NN *-_*- which_WDTR is_BEZ also_RB E29 117 the_ATI fan_NN ._. E29 118 ^ there_EX are_BER usually_RB six_CD cutting_JJ knives_NNS on_IN E29 118 this_DT assembly_NN ,_, as_CS on_IN the_ATI E29 119 present_JJ occasion_NN ,_, but_CC three_CD can_MD be_BE removed_VBN E29 119 for_IN coarser_JJR results_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI E29 120 length_NN of_IN the_ATI material_NN varied_VBD from_IN fragments_NNS E29 120 of_IN 1/2_CD \0in_NNU up_RP to_IN 4_CD \0in_NNU ,_, E29 121 and_CC the_ATI average_NN is_BEZ said_VBN to_TO be_BE 2_CD \0in_NNU ._. E29 121 ^ the_ATI power_NN requirement_NN is_BEZ about_RB E29 122 the_ATI same_AP as_CS for_IN the_ATI well-known_JJ *'_*' super_JJ 60_CD E29 122 **'_**' machine_NN ,_, and_CC a_AT Fordson_NP E29 123 *'_*' Dexta_NP **'_**' had_HVD no_ATI difficulty_NN in_IN second_OD E29 123 gear_NN ,_, although_CS a_AT larger_JJR tractor_NN E29 124 would_MD be_BE needed_VBN for_IN the_ATI fastest_JJT speeds_NNS of_IN E29 124 work_NN ._. E29 125 ^ at_IN *+450_NNU ,_, the_ATI price_NN is_BEZ *+55_NNU up_RP on_IN E29 125 the_ATI conventional_JJ flail_NN machine_NN ._. E29 126 ^ the_ATI shorter_JJR lengths_NNS of_IN grass_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, E29 126 allow_VB easier_JJR handling_NN by_IN E29 127 forage_NN blowers_NNS ,_, silo_NN unloaders_NNS ,_, auger_NN E29 127 feeders_NNS ,_, side-unloading_JJ trailers_NNS E29 128 and_CC other_AP associated_JJ equipment_NN for_IN the_ATI new_JJ E29 128 techniques_NNS ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI E29 129 material_NN also_RB handles_VBZ well_RB with_IN a_AT fore-loader_NN ,_, E29 129 it_PP3 is_BEZ said_VBN ,_, and_CC has_HVZ E29 130 zero_CD grazing_NN possibilities_NNS as_RB well_RB" ._. E29 131 ^ haymaking_NN and_CC wilting_NN can_MD be_BE provided_VBN for_IN E29 131 by_IN bolting_VBG back_RP a_AT E29 132 hinged_JJ section_NN in_IN the_ATI top_NN of_IN the_ATI auger_NN E29 132 housing_NN ._. ^ consequently_RB the_ATI crop_NN E29 133 flies_VBZ straight_RB over_IN the_ATI auger_NN and_CC on_RP to_IN E29 133 the_ATI field_NN ._. ^ \0Messrs_NPTS Lundell_NP E29 134 say_VB they_PP3AS are_BER working_VBG on_IN a_AT maize_NN attachment_NN E29 134 ,_, but_CC it_PP3 will_MD probably_RB not_XNOT E29 135 be_BE ready_JJ until_IN 1962_CD ._. E29 136 ^ co-operating_VBG in_IN the_ATI demonstration_NN were_BED the_ATI E29 136 local_JJ Lundell_NP dealers_NNS ,_, E29 137 Hyde_NP Abbey_NPL motor_NN works_NN ,_, \0Ltd_JNP ,_, Winchester_NP ._. E29 137 ^ (_( reply_NN card_NN \0no_NN E_ZZ ._. E29 138 1132_CD )_) ._. E29 139 ^ Massey-Ferguson_NP tractors_NNS with_IN foot-pedal_NN direction_NN E29 139 change_NN ._. E29 140 ^ torque_NN converter_NN models_NNS join_VB industrial_JJ range_NN ._. E29 141 ^ changing_VBG direction_NN from_IN forward_RB to_IN reverse_NN E29 141 purely_RB by_IN using_VBG E29 142 the_ATI right_JJ foot_NN is_BEZ a_AT feature_NN of_IN two_CD of_IN E29 142 the_ATI tractors_NNS in_IN the_ATI extended_JJ E29 143 industrial_JJ range_NN of_IN Massey-Ferguson_NP ,_, \0Ltd_JNP ,_, E29 143 Coventry_NP ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ done_VBN E29 144 by_IN combining_VBG *'_*' shuttle_NN transmissions_NNS **'_**' with_IN E29 144 torque_NN converters_NNS ._. ^ there_EX E29 145 are_BER altogether_RB four_CD new_JJ tractors_NNS and_CC some_DTI E29 145 other_AP modifications_NNS and_CC E29 146 introductions_NNS ._. E29 147 ^ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI innovations_NNS is_BEZ a_AT basic_JJ E29 147 power_NN unit_NN ,_, called_VBN the_ATI *'_*' 203_CD E29 148 **'_**' tractor_NN ,_, on_IN which_WDTR the_ATI now_RN established_VBN E29 148 *'_*' 710_CD **'_**' digger_NN and_CC an_AT improved_JJ E29 149 *'_*' 702_CD **'_**' loader_NN can_MD be_BE mounted_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI E29 149 *'_*' 203_CD **'_**' which_WDTR succeeds_VBZ the_ATI E29 150 *'_*' 702_CD **'_**' tractor_NN ,_, incorporates_VBZ the_ATI Perkins_NP E29 150 *'_*' 3-A-152_&FO **'_**' diesel_NN engine_NN ,_, E29 151 with_IN a_AT maximum_JJ gross_JJ \0b.h.p_NNU of_IN 38.4_CD ,_, and_CC E29 151 the_ATI transmission_NN and_CC E29 152 back_JJB axle_NN of_IN the_ATI *'_*' 65_CD **'_**' tractor_NN ._. ^ E29 152 a_AT particular_JJ quality_NN of_IN the_ATI engine_NN E29 153 is_BEZ said_VBN to_TO be_BE good_JJ lugging_NN power_NN at_IN low_JJ E29 153 \0revs_NNUS per_IN \0min_NNU *-_*- a_AT very_QL E29 154 necessary_JJ requirement_NN of_IN the_ATI construction_NN industry_NN E29 154 ._. ^ torque_NN E29 155 characteristics_NNS are_BER excellent_JJ and_CC power_NN steering_NN E29 155 is_BEZ fitted_VBN as_CS E29 156 standard_JJ ._. ^ this_DT latter_AP provision_NN cuts_VBZ down_RP E29 156 operator_NN fatigue_NN E29 157 considerably_RB ._. E29 158 ^ *'_*' topping-up_NN **'_**' is_BEZ now_RN much_RB easier_JJR ,_, E29 158 for_CS the_ATI regular_JJ points_NNS are_BER E29 159 accessible_JJ when_WRB the_ATI bonnet_NN cover_NN is_BEZ lifted_VBN ._. E29 159 ^ there_EX is_BEZ a_AT rugged_JJ E29 160 11_CD \0in.-dia_NNU dual_JJ clutch_NN and_CC the_ATI clutch_NN E29 160 assembly_NN is_BEZ E29 161 self-ventilated_JJ ._. ^ transmission_NN brakes_NNS of_IN the_ATI E29 161 disc_NN variety_NN operate_VB E29 162 together_RB or_CC independently_RB ,_, with_IN complete_JJ sealing_NN E29 162 against_IN dirt_NN and_CC E29 163 water_NN ._. ^ heavy_JJ cast_JJ wheels_NNS are_BER employed_VBN E29 163 instead_RB of_IN the_ATI previous_JJ steel_NN E29 164 disc_NN ones_CD1S ._. ^ in_IN spite_IN" of_IN" these_DTS E29 164 improvements_NNS the_ATI price_NN remains_VBZ at_IN *+880_NNU ._. E29 165 ^ when_WRB this_DT basic_JJ unit_NN is_BEZ known_VBN as_IN the_ATI E29 165 *'_*' 205_CD ,_, **'_**' the_ATI change_NN of_IN name_NN E29 166 indicates_VBZ that_CS it_PP3 has_HVZ both_ABX a_AT torque_NN E29 166 converter_NN and_CC the_ATI *'_*' instant_JJ E29 167 reverse_JJ **'_**' foot-operated_JJ direction_NN change_NN system_NN E29 167 ._. ^ the_ATI *'_*' instant_JJ E29 168 reversing_NN **'_**' is_BEZ actuated_VBN by_IN an_AT unusual_JJ E29 168 accelerator_NN ,_, rather_RB like_IN a_AT E29 169 three-pronged_JJ fork_NN ,_, the_ATI centre_JJB prong_NN being_BEG E29 169 shorter_JJR than_IN those_DTS outside_RP ,_, E29 170 with_IN a_AT foot_NN pedal_NN at_IN each_DT extremity_NN ._. E29 171 ^ pressure_NN on_IN the_ATI right_NN of_IN the_ATI pedals_NNS ,_, E29 171 as_CS they_PP3AS face_VB the_ATI driver_NN ,_, E29 172 produces_VBZ forward_JJ motion_NN ,_, while_CS if_CS the_ATI reverse_JJ E29 172 direction_NN is_BEZ required_VBN ,_, E29 173 the_ATI left_JJ pedal_NN is_BEZ depressed_VBN instead_RB ,_, at_IN E29 173 which_WDTR the_ATI tractor_NN instantly_RB E29 174 goes_VBZ into_IN reverse_NN ._. ^ operating_VBG either_DTX E29 174 side-pedal_NN rotates_VBZ ,_, by_IN a_AT linkage_NN E29 175 device_NN ,_, a_AT rocker_NN valve_NN ,_, because_IN of_IN" which_WDTR E29 175 oil_NN from_IN the_ATI control_NN valve_NN is_BEZ E29 176 directed_VBN to_IN the_ATI clutch_NN units_NNS in_IN a_AT *'_*' E29 176 shuttle_NN transmission_NN **'_**' unit_NN E29 177 situated_VBN between_IN the_ATI torque_NN converter_NN and_CC a_AT E29 177 sliding_JJ mesh_NN gear-box_NN ._. E29 178 ^ the_ATI pedals_NNS act_VB first_RB as_IN a_AT clutch_NN and_CC E29 178 then_RN as_IN a_AT throttle_NN ._. E29 179 ^ the_ATI centre_JJB pedal_NN does_DOZ not_XNOT rotate_VB the_ATI E29 179 rocker_NN valve_NN ._. ^ as_IN a_AT result_NN ,_, E29 180 its_PP$ only_AP effect_NN is_BEZ to_TO increase_VB engine_NN E29 180 revolutions_NNS without_IN vehicle_NN E29 181 motion_NN in_IN any_DTI direction_NN ._. ^ on_IN this_DT tractor_NN E29 181 there_EX are_BER two_CD levers_NNS ,_, each_DT E29 182 with_IN two_CD *'_*' in-gear_JJB **'_**' positions_NNS ,_, E29 182 providing_VBG 4_CD gears_NNS forward_JJ and_CC E29 183 reverse_NN ._. E29 184 ^ another_DT tractor_NN incorporating_VBG the_ATI torque_NN E29 184 converter_NN and_CC this_DT novel_JJ E29 185 transmission_NN is_BEZ the_ATI *'_*' 65R_CD ,_, **'_**' one_CD1 of_IN E29 185 the_ATI two_CD new_JJ industrial_JJ versions_NNS E29 186 of_IN the_ATI *'_*' 65_CD ,_, **'_**' the_ATI other_AP being_BEG E29 186 the_ATI *'_*' 65S_CD ._. **'_**' ^ these_DTS have_HV the_ATI E29 187 *'_*' 4-A-203D_&FO **'_**' Perkins_NP engine_NN and_CC 58.3_CD gross_JJ E29 187 maximum_JJ \0b.h.p_NNU ._. ^ while_CS E29 188 the_ATI *'_*' 65S_CD **'_**' with_IN its_PP$ more_QL normal_JJ E29 188 transmission_NN has_HVZ 6_CD forward_JJ gears_NNS and_CC E29 189 2_CD reverse_JJ ,_, the_ATI *'_*' 65R_CD ,_, **'_**' like_IN the_ATI E29 189 *'_*' 205_CD ,_, **'_**' has_HVZ 4_CD forward_JJ and_CC reverse_JJ ._. E29 190 ^ prices_NNS of_IN these_DTS two_CD versions_NNS make_VB interesting_JJ E29 190 comparison_NN :_: the_ATI E29 191 *'_*' 65S_CD **'_**' is_BEZ *+950_NNU \0ex_IN works_NN ,_, complete_JJ E29 191 with_IN dual_JJ brakes_NNS ,_, horn_NN and_CC E29 192 mirror_NN ,_, while_CS the_ATI *'_*' 65R_CD **'_**' is_BEZ *+1,150_NNU E29 192 with_IN the_ATI same_AP accessories_NNS ._. E29 193 ^ operating_VBG a_AT tractor_NN with_IN the_ATI *'_*' instant_JJ E29 193 reverse_NN **'_**' facility_NN is_BEZ E29 194 almost_RB literally_RB *'_*' child's_NN$ play_NN ._. **'_**' ^ on_IN E29 194 any_DTI job_NN requiring_VBG much_AP E29 195 stopping_NN and_CC starting_NN *-_*- such_IN as_IN" loading_VBG E29 195 shale_NN *-_*- it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT boon_NN to_TO have_HV E29 196 both_ABX hands_NNS free_JJ for_IN the_ATI steering_NN wheel_NN and_CC E29 196 hydraulic_JJ loader_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI E29 197 speed_NN achieved_VBN by_IN skilled_JJ operators_NNS is_BEZ E29 197 remarkable_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI centre_JJB pedal_NN E29 198 can_MD *'_*' \0rev_VB **'_**' the_ATI engine_NN to_TO increase_VB E29 198 the_ATI speed_NN at_IN which_WDTR the_ATI bucket_NN E29 199 lifts_VBZ ._. ^ brakes_NNS are_BER on_IN the_ATI side_NN of_IN the_ATI E29 199 left_JJ foot_NN and_CC there_EX is_BEZ ,_, of_RB E29 200 course_RB" ,_, no_ATI clutch_NN ._. ^ *'_*' instant_JJ reversing_NN E29 200 **'_**' has_HVZ been_BEN in_IN America_NP for_IN E29 201 about_RB three_CD years_NNS ,_, many_AP applications_NNS being_BEG E29 201 in_IN road_NN rolling_NN ._. E29 202 ^ another_DT alteration_NN in_IN the_ATI range_NN is_BEZ that_CS E29 202 the_ATI hydraulics_NNS in_IN the_ATI E29 203 *'_*' 702_CD **'_**' loader_NN are_BER now_RN of_IN *'_*' Cessna_NP E29 203 **'_**' design_NN and_CC the_ATI break-away_JJB force_NN E29 204 consequently_RB increases_VBZ from_IN 10,000_CD to_IN 14,000_CD E29 204 \0lb_NNU ._. ^ the_ATI American_JNP Cessna_NP E29 205 company_NN is_BEZ reported_VBN to_TO be_BE about_RP to_TO start_VB E29 205 production_NN in_IN Scotland_NP ,_, where_WRB E29 206 it_PP3 will_MD assemble_VB this_DT hydraulic_JJ equipment_NN ._. ^ E29 206 the_ATI side_NN frames_NNS of_IN the_ATI E29 207 *'_*' 702_CD **'_**' bucket_NN have_HV also_RB been_BEN modified_VBN E29 207 to_TO enable_VB it_PP3 to_TO fit_VB on_RP to_IN the_ATI E29 208 *'_*' 203_CD ._. **'_**' ^ there_EX is_BEZ a_AT new_JJ weight_NN E29 208 attachment_NN ,_, which_WDTR we_PP1AS saw_VBD fitted_VBN on_IN E29 209 the_ATI rear_NN of_IN the_ATI *'_*' 65R_CD **'_**' ;_; it_PP3 E29 209 carries_VBZ 15_CD iron_NN weights_NNS of_IN 122_CD \0lb_NNU each_DT ._. E29 210 ^ a_AT sub-soiling_JJ attachment_NN ,_, on_IN which_WDTR a_AT E29 210 cable-laying_JJ fixture_NN can_MD be_BE E29 211 bolted_VBN ,_, is_BEZ now_RN available_JJ for_IN the_ATI *'_*' 35S_CD E29 211 **'_**' and_CC *'_*' 35H_CD **'_**' industrial_JJ E29 212 tractors_NNS ,_, which_WDTR are_BER now_RN painted_VBN yellow_JJ and_CC E29 212 grey_JJ ._. E30 2 ^ lady_NN grocer_NN attacks_VBZ apathy_NN in_IN the_ATI groups_NNS ._. E30 3 ^ many_AP shops_NNS still_RB ugly_JJ and_CC dirty_JJ E30 4 not_XNOT keen_JJ on_IN promotions_NNS E30 5 they_PP3AS think_VB group_NN trading_NN means_VBZ a_AT E30 5 comfortable_JJ living_NN for_IN years_NNS ._. E30 6 ^ \0Mrs_NPT Esther_NP Beddis_NP and_CC her_PP$ husband_NN Roy_NP E30 6 are_BER grocers_NNS on_IN the_ATI E30 7 Fairfield_NP housing_NN estate_NN ,_, near_IN Fareham_NP ,_, E30 7 Hampshire_NP ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER E30 8 enthusiastic_JJ members_NNS of_IN star_NN value_NN service_NN ._. E30 9 ^ \0Mrs_NPT Beddis_NP is_BEZ outspoken_JJ about_IN group_NN E30 9 trading_NN ,_, but_CC more_QL E30 10 outspoken_JJ about_IN some_DTI of_IN the_ATI retailers_NNS who_WPR E30 10 are_BER in_IN a_AT group_NN and_CC merely_RB E30 11 dabble_VB with_IN this_DT form_NN of_IN trading_NN ._. E30 12 ^ *'_*' for_IN some_DTI time_NN ,_, **'_**' she_PP3A says_VBZ ,_, E30 12 *'_*' I_PP1A have_HV been_BEN worried_JJ about_IN the_ATI E30 13 future_NN of_IN many_AP independent_JJ retailers_NNS who_WPR have_HV E30 13 joined_VBN voluntary_JJ groups_NNS E30 14 and_CC ,_, after_IN a_AP few_AP" months_NNS of_IN membership_NN ,_, E30 14 have_HV been_BEN disappointed_JJ that_DT E30 15 increased_JJ turnover_NN has_HVZ not_XNOT come_VBN to_IN them_PP3OS ._. E30 15 ^ they_PP3AS have_HV become_VBN discouraged_JJ E30 16 with_IN their_PP$ lot_NN and_CC retailing_NN in_RB general_RB" and_CC E30 16 make_VB no_ATI efforts_NNS to_TO pull_VB E30 17 themselves_PPLS out_RP of_IN this_DT rut_NN ._. E30 18 ^ *'_*' this_DT state_NN exists_VBZ because_CS many_AP E30 18 independent_JJ grocers_NNS soon_RB E30 19 forget_VB the_ATI reasons_NNS they_PP3AS joined_VBD a_AT group_NN *-_*- E30 19 and_CC they_PP3AS forget_VB their_PP$ E30 20 obligations_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS seem_VB to_TO think_VB that_CS the_ATI E30 20 trade_NN owes_VBZ them_PP3OS something_PN E30 21 because_CS they_PP3AS have_HV taken_VBN the_ATI first_OD steps_NNS E30 21 of_IN joining_VBG a_AT group_NN ;_; hanging_VBG an_AT E30 22 illuminated_JJ sign_NN in_IN their_PP$ window_NN (_( very_QL rarely_RB E30 22 illuminated_VBN after_IN dark_NN )_) E30 23 and_CC spasmodically_RB slap_VB various_JJ bills_NNS on_IN their_PP$ E30 23 windows_NNS announcing_VBG E30 24 special_JJ offers_NNS ._. E30 25 ^ pipe_VB dreams_NNS ._. E30 26 ^ all_ABN this_DT ,_, they_PP3AS think_VB ,_, will_MD double_VB E30 26 their_PP$ turnover_NN in_IN a_AP few_AP" E30 27 months_NNS so_CS that_CS" they_PP3AS and_CC their_PP$ families_NNS E30 27 can_MD live_VB in_IN comfort_NN in_IN years_NNS to_TO E30 28 come_VB ._. ^ many_AP with_IN such_ABL pipe_NN dreams_NNS have_HV E30 28 already_RB gone_VBN further_RBR downhill_RB E30 29 and_CC ,_, sometimes_RB ,_, out_RP of_IN business_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E30 29 others_APS have_HV learned_VBN their_PP$ lesson_NN E30 30 in_IN time_NN and_CC are_BER now_RN doing_VBG well_RB ._. **'_**' E30 31 ^ to_TO cite_VB their_PP$ own_AP case_NN ,_, \0Mrs_NPT Beddis_NP E30 31 told_VBD the_ATI grocer_NN of_IN E30 32 their_PP$ experiences_NNS in_IN this_DT respect_NN ._. E30 33 ^ nothing_PN startling_JJ ._. E30 34 ^ they_PP3AS took_VBD a_AT small_JJ grocery_NN shop_NN on_IN the_ATI E30 34 housing_NN estate_NN back_RP in_IN E30 35 1947_CD ._. ^ for_IN many_AP years_NNS they_PP3AS jogged_VBD along_RP E30 35 happily_RB ,_, without_IN anything_PN E30 36 startling_JJ happening_NN to_IN their_PP$ trade_NN ._. E30 37 ^ to_TO put_VB it_PP3 in_IN her_PP$ own_AP words_NNS :_: ^ *'_*' E30 37 we_PP1AS did_DOD not_XNOT see_VB any_DTI real_JJ change_NN in_IN E30 38 the_ATI grocery_NN world_NN as_CS nothing_PN ever_RB happened_VBD to_TO E30 38 change_VB our_PP$ trading_NN E30 39 progress_NN ._. **'_**' E30 40 ^ this_DT idyllic_JJ state_NN of_IN affairs_NNS existed_VBD until_IN E30 40 March_NR ,_, 1960_CD *-_*- not_XNOT E30 41 so_QL long_RB ago_RB *-_*- when_WRB the_ATI couple_NN began_VBD to_TO E30 41 notice_VB that_CS some_DTI of_IN their_PP$ E30 42 customers_NNS were_BED no_RB longer_RBR coming_VBG in_RP ,_, but_CC E30 42 were_BED making_VBG the_ATI 3_CD \0d_NNU bus_NN ride_NN E30 43 into_IN neighbouring_JJ Fareham_NP and_CC buying_VBG a_AT week's_NN$ E30 43 groceries_NNS at_IN the_ATI E30 44 recently_RB opened_VBN supermarkets_NNS and_CC large_JJ multiples_NNS E30 44 there_RN ._. E30 45 ^ then_RN the_ATI co-operative_JJ store_NN *-_*- just_RB two_CD E30 45 doors_NNS away_RP from_IN them_PP3OS *-_*- E30 46 started_VBD cutting_VBG prices_NNS and_CC making_VBG many_AP special_JJ E30 46 offers_NNS ._. E30 47 ^ the_ATI Beddises'_NPS$ turnover_NN dropped_VBD by_IN *+280_NNU E30 47 a_AT week_NN and_CC kept_VBD sliding_VBG ._. E30 48 ^ fortunately_RB ,_, they_PP3AS decided_VBD quickly_RB to_TO do_DO E30 48 something_PN about_IN it_PP3 and_CC E30 49 joined_VBD the_ATI buying_NN group_NN operated_VBN by_IN William_NP E30 49 Avens_NP and_CC \0Co_NNP ,_, the_ATI E30 50 Portsmouth_NP wholesalers_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI company_NN immediately_RB E30 50 advised_VBD them_PP3OS to_TO E30 51 change_VB from_IN counter_NN service_NN to_IN self-selection_NN ._. ^ E30 51 *'_*' the_ATI cost_NN of_IN E30 52 conversion_NN ,_, **'_**' said_VBD \0Mrs_NPT Beddis_NP *'_*' was_BEDZ E30 52 negligible_JJ ._. ^ we_PP1AS used_VBD the_ATI E30 53 existing_JJ shelves_NNS and_CC fixtures_NNS ._. **'_**' E30 54 ^ up_RP went_VBD turnover_NN ._. E30 55 ^ through_IN the_ATI medium_NN of_IN better_JJR pricing_NN and_CC E30 55 easier_JJR service_NN E30 56 turnover_NN quickly_RB rose_VBD by_IN *+50_NNU ._. E30 57 ^ in_IN November_NR ,_, 1960_CD ,_, they_PP3AS joined_VBD the_ATI E30 57 star_NN value_NN service_NN group_NN ,_, E30 58 formed_VBN in_IN the_ATI Portsmouth_NP area_NN under_IN William_NP E30 58 Avens_NP *-_*- by_IN then_RN a_AT E30 59 Misselbrook_NP and_CC Weston_NP subsidiary_NN ._. ^ immediately_RB ,_, E30 59 special_JJ offers_NNS were_BED E30 60 started_VBN and_CC they_PP3AS were_BED given_VBN more_AP assistance_NN E30 60 with_IN ideas_NNS for_IN efficient_JJ E30 61 merchandising_NN and_CC profitable_JJ promotions_NNS ._. ^ even_RB E30 61 so_RB ,_, although_CS business_NN E30 62 slowly_RB increased_VBN and_CC turnover_NN steadily_RB rose_VBD E30 62 until_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ around_RB *+500_NNU E30 63 by_IN September_NR this_DT year_NN ,_, they_PP3AS still_RB felt_VBD E30 63 the_ATI need_NN to_TO enlarge_VB the_ATI shop_NN E30 64 to_TO display_VB and_CC sell_VB to_IN better_JJR advantage_NN ._. E30 65 ^ this_DT posed_VBD special_JJ problems_NNS concerning_IN future_JJB E30 65 prosperity_NN ._. E30 66 ^ would_MD it_PP3 be_BE worth_IN while_NN expanding_VBG *-_*- as_CS E30 66 to_TO ascertain_VB what_WDT lay_VBD ahead_RB in_IN E30 67 relation_NN to_IN increased_JJ business_NN was_BEDZ most_QL E30 67 difficult_JJ ?_? ^ they_PP3AS finally_RB E30 68 decided_VBD to_TO go_VB ahead_RB ._. E30 69 ^ the_ATI costly_JJ item_NN ._. E30 70 ^ doubling_VBG the_ATI selling_NN space_NN to_IN 700_CD \0sq_NNU E30 70 \0ft_NNU by_IN adding_VBG a_AT E30 71 new_JJ section_NN of_IN over_RB 300_CD \0sq_NNU \0ft_NNU was_BEDZ E30 71 not_XNOT to_TO be_BE the_ATI greatest_JJT E30 72 expense_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI new_JJ fixtures_NNS and_CC E30 72 fittings_NNS to_TO fill_VB this_DT space_NN that_WPR E30 73 would_MD be_BE costly_JJ ._. ^ but_CC Roy_NP Beddis_NP solved_VBD E30 73 this_DT problem_NN by_IN building_VBG all_ABN E30 74 the_ATI new_JJ sectional_JJ shelving_NN ,_, eight_CD dump_NN bins_NNS E30 74 ,_, and_CC the_ATI large_JJ gondola_NN E30 75 from_IN materials_NNS he_PP3A bought_VBD for_IN a_AT total_NN of_IN E30 75 *+50_NNU ._. ^ the_ATI new_JJ E30 76 self-service_JJB refrigerator_NN cost_VBD *+200_NNU and_CC the_ATI E30 76 alterations_NNS to_IN the_ATI E30 77 building_NN cost_VBD *+1,000_NNU ._. ^ all_ABN in_IN all_ABN ,_, E30 77 total_JJ cost_NN was_BEDZ *+1250_NNU ._. E30 78 ^ up_RP curtain_NN !_! E30 79 ^ after_CS the_ATI painters_NNS had_HVD left_VBN ,_, three_CD of_IN E30 79 Avens'_NP$ men_NNS put_VBD the_ATI E30 80 finishing_JJ touches_NNS to_IN the_ATI new_JJ shop_NN ,_, but_CC E30 80 all_ABN this_DT time_NN business_NN was_BEDZ as_CS E30 81 usual_JJ with_IN the_ATI alterations_NNS hidden_VBN by_IN curtains_NNS E30 81 ._. ^ the_ATI curtains_NNS were_BED E30 82 drawn_VBN back_RP on_IN September_NR 21_CD and_CC the_ATI response_NN E30 82 was_BEDZ immediate_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI first_OD E30 83 week's_NN$ takings_NNS up_RP to_IN the_ATI present_NN show_VB an_AT E30 83 increase_NN of_IN *+100_NNU per_IN week_NN *-_*- E30 84 making_VBG well_RB over_RB *+600_NNU per_IN week_NN ._. ^ when_WRB E30 84 more_AP money_NN is_BEZ available_JJ ,_, \0Mr_NPT E30 85 and_CC \0Mrs_NPT Beddis_NP will_MD extend_VB the_ATI shop_NN even_RB E30 85 further_RBR and_CC take_VB in_RP the_ATI E30 86 present_JJ storeroom_NN ._. E30 87 ^ *'_*' we_PP1AS must_MD take_VB the_ATI burden_NN out_RP of_IN E30 87 everyday_JJB shopping_NN **'_**' ._. E30 88 ^ *'_*' as_CS all_ABN retailers_NNS know_VB ,_, **'_**' \0Mrs_NPT E30 88 Beddis_NP goes_VBZ on_RP ,_, *'_*' customers_NNS E30 89 do_DO n't_XNOT come_VB to_TO look_VB at_IN a_AT pretty_JJ shop_NN ._. ^ E30 89 but_CC a_AT pretty_JJ shop_NN does_DOZ lend_VB E30 90 itself_PPL to_IN cleanliness_NN and_CC brightness_NN ._. ^ not_XNOT E30 90 only_RB is_BEZ it_PP3 these_DTS two_CD things_NNS E30 91 that_WPR customers_NNS want_VB ,_, but_CC they_PP3AS also_RB want_VB E30 91 well-priced_JJ special_JJ offers_NNS and_CC E30 92 we_PP1AS private_JJ retailers_NNS must_MD take_VB the_ATI burden_NN E30 92 out_RP of_IN everyday_JJB shopping_NN and_CC E30 93 make_VB it_PP3 as_QL easy_JJ as_CS we_PP1AS can_MD for_IN these_DTS E30 93 shoppers_NNS in_IN case_NN we_PP1AS lose_VB their_PP$ E30 94 custom_NN ._. E30 95 ^ direct_JJ promotions_NNS ._. E30 96 ^ *'_*' one_CD1 facet_NN of_IN in-store_JJB trading_NN often_RB E30 96 overlooked_VBN ,_, **'_**' she_PP3A goes_VBZ E30 97 on_RP ,_, *'_*' is_BEZ special_JJ promotions_NNS ._. ^ our_PP$ E30 97 wholesaler_NN often_RB arranges_VBZ these_DTS for_IN E30 98 star_NN value_NN members_NNS and_CC ,_, in_IN addition_NN ,_, the_ATI E30 98 large_JJ manufacturers_NNS will_MD E30 99 often_RB assist_VB with_IN a_AT direct_JJ promotion_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E30 99 first_OD week_NN in_IN October_NR ,_, we_PP1AS E30 100 ran_VBD the_ATI Brooke_NP Bond_NP win-a-toy_JJB competition_NN *-_*- E30 100 ideal_JJ for_IN children_NNS living_VBG E30 101 on_IN the_ATI Fairfield_NP Estate_NPL ._. ^ \0Mr_NPT Hawkins_NP ,_, E30 101 the_ATI Brooke_NP Bond_NP \0rep_NN ,_, spent_VBD E30 102 the_ATI entire_JJB week_NN in_IN the_ATI shop_NN ,_, and_CC with_IN E30 102 attractive_JJ display_NN material_NN and_CC E30 103 toys_NNS attracting_VBG customers_NNS in_RP ,_, sales_NNS of_IN tea_NN E30 103 trebled_VBD to_IN over_RB 150_CD \0lb_NNU E30 104 in_IN one_CD1 week_NN ._. E30 105 ^ *'_*' is_BEZ n't_XNOT that_DT an_AT incentive_NN to_TO try_VB E30 105 nearly_RB all_ABN the_ATI promotions_NNS that_WPR E30 106 are_BER offered_VBN *-_*- whether_CS they_PP3AS be_BE soup_NN ,_, E30 106 canned_JJ fruit_NN ,_, Christmas_NP ,_, or_CC tea_NN E30 107 promotions_NNS ?_? ^ we_PP1AS retailers_NNS must_MD team_VB with_IN E30 107 our_PP$ wholesaler_NN or_CC the_ATI E30 108 manufacturer_NN to_TO grab_VB the_ATI trade_NN that_WPR is_BEZ there_RN E30 108 ._. ^ the_ATI tragic_JJ part_NN is_BEZ that_CS E30 109 so_QL many_AP do_DO n't_XNOT bother_VB to_TO consider_VB promotions_NNS E30 109 and_CC sometimes_RB even_RB regard_VB E30 110 special_JJ offers_NNS as_IN a_AT waste_NN of_IN time_NN ._. E30 111 ^ a_AT negligible_JJ expense_NN ._. E30 112 ^ *'_*' often_RB group_NN window_NN signs_NNS are_BER not_XNOT E30 112 lit_VBN at_IN night_NN even_CS though_CS" E30 113 all-night_JJB illumination_NN costs_VBZ only_RB pennies_NNS ._. ^ a_AT E30 113 large_JJ number_NN of_IN shops_NNS E30 114 are_BER still_RB ugly_JJ ,_, cluttered_JJ and_CC dirty_JJ ._. ^ E30 114 little_AP wonder_NN so_QL many_AP housewives_NNS E30 115 will_MD gladly_RB pay_VB bus_NN fares_NNS of_IN as_QL much_AP as_IN E30 115 3_CD \0s_NNU to_TO save_VB only_RB 3_CD \0s_NNU on_IN E30 116 their_PP$ order_NN and_CC still_RB not_XNOT worry_VB because_CS E30 116 they_PP3AS are_BER dealing_VBG with_IN clean_JJ ,_, E30 117 bright_JJ shops_NNS ._. ^ (_( the_ATI Beddis'_NPS$ store_NN is_BEZ E30 117 pictured_VBN right_RB ._. )_) E30 119 ^ *'_*' perhaps_RB I_PP1A have_HV been_BEN fortunate_JJ in_IN E30 119 having_HVG a_AT father_NN who_WPR was_BEDZ a_AT E30 120 wholesale_JJB confectioner_NN ,_, **'_**' \0Mrs_NPT Beddis_NP E30 120 continued_VBD ,_, *'_*' and_CC having_HVG been_BEN E30 121 in_IN the_ATI grocery_NN business_NN since_CS I_PP1A left_VBD school_NN E30 121 ._. ^ but_CC experience_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT E30 122 enough_DTI these_DTS days_NNS ,_, and_CC many_AP successful_JJ E30 122 retailers_NNS with_IN no_ATI grocery_NN E30 123 experience_NN are_BER prospering_VBG for_IN the_ATI simple_JJ reason_NN E30 123 they_PP3AS have_HV grasped_VBN E30 124 every_AT opportunity_NN to_TO draw_VB customers_NNS into_IN their_PP$ E30 124 shops_NNS and_CC once_CS those_DTS E30 125 customers_NNS have_HV come_VBN ,_, then_RN they_PP3AS have_HV been_BEN E30 125 sold_VBN goods_NNS at_IN attractive_JJ E30 126 prices_NNS from_IN a_AT clean_JJ ,_, bright_JJ shop_NN and_CC by_IN E30 126 enterprising_JJ grocers_NNS who_WPR are_BER E30 127 good_JJ salesmen_NNS ._. E30 128 **"_**' E30 129 ^ *'_*' the_ATI total_JJ market_NN for_IN baby_NN foods_NNS can_MD E30 129 look_VB forward_RB to_IN an_AT expansion_NN E30 130 of_IN some_DTI 10_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" in_IN the_ATI next_AP 15_CD E30 130 years_NNS from_IN the_ATI expected_JJ E30 131 increases_NNS in_IN the_ATI number_NN of_IN babies_NNS alone_RB **'_**' E30 131 ._. E30 132 ^ baby_NN foods_NNS :_: thriving_JJ market_NN ._. E30 133 ^ the_ATI market_NN and_CC prospects_NNS for_IN baby_NN foods_NNS E30 133 have_HV again_RB come_VBN under_IN E30 134 the_ATI scrutiny_NN of_IN the_ATI economist_NN intelligence_NN unit_NN E30 134 ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ responsible_JJ E30 135 for_IN so_QL much_AP contemporary_JJ research_NN in_IN many_AP E30 135 fields_NNS ,_, not_XNOT least_RBT those_DTS E30 136 associated_VBN with_IN the_ATI grocery_NN trade_NN ._. E30 137 ^ in_IN December_NR ,_, 1959_CD ,_, \0EIU_NP in_IN \0no_NN 22_CD E30 137 of_IN their_PP$ publication_NN E30 138 *'_*' retail_NN business_NN **'_**' examined_VBD the_ATI market_NN ,_, E30 138 and_CC in_IN the_ATI latest_JJT issue_NN *-_*- E30 139 \0no_NN 44_CD ,_, October_NR *-_*- the_ATI research_NN is_BEZ E30 139 brought_VBN up_RP to_IN date_NN ._. E30 140 ^ the_ATI extracts_NNS which_WDTR we_PP1AS are_BER privileged_JJ E30 140 to_TO give_VB below_RI are_BER but_RI a_AT E30 141 small_JJ part_NN of_IN the_ATI whole_NN ,_, which_WDTR should_MD be_BE E30 141 examined_VBN closely_RB by_IN all_ABN who_WPR E30 142 are_BER concerned_VBN in_IN the_ATI vital_JJ and_CC growing_JJ E30 142 market_NN for_IN baby_NN foods_NNS ._. E30 143 ^ *'_*' retail_NN business_NN **'_**' may_MD be_BE had_HVN only_RB E30 143 from_IN the_ATI economist_NN E30 144 intelligence_NN unit_NN ,_, 5_CD Bury-street_NP ,_, London_NP ,_, E30 144 \0SW1_NP E30 145 ._. ^ size_NN of_IN the_ATI market_NN ._. E30 146 ^ milk_NN products_NNS ._. E30 147 ^ the_ATI major_JJ trend_NN in_IN this_DT market_NN says_VBZ *'_*' E30 147 retail_NN business_NN ,_, **'_**' is_BEZ E30 148 the_ATI swing_NN away_RP from_IN national_JJ dried_JJ milk_NN E30 148 towards_IN proprietary_JJ products_NNS E30 149 and_CC there_EX is_BEZ clearly_RB scope_NN for_IN considerable_JJ E30 149 further_JJB expansion_NN in_IN the_ATI E30 150 sales_NNS of_IN branded_JJ dried_JJ milk_NN ._. ^ this_DT trend_NN E30 150 was_BEDZ accelerated_VBN by_IN an_AT E30 151 increase_NN in_IN price_NN of_IN the_ATI national_JJ product_NN in_IN E30 151 April_NR ,_, 1957_CD ._. E30 152 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ apparent_JJ from_IN the_ATI substantial_JJ sales_NNS E30 152 of_IN proprietary_JJ dried_JJ E30 153 milk_NN and_CC the_ATI fact_NN that_CS uptake_NN of_IN welfare_NN E30 153 milk_NN (_( liquid_JJ and_CC dried_JJ )_) is_BEZ E30 154 very_QL close_RB to_IN 100_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" that_CS many_AP E30 154 mothers_NNS are_BER taking_VBG welfare_NN E30 155 liquid_NN milk_NN and_CC using_VBG it_PP3 for_IN the_ATI rest_NN of_IN E30 155 the_ATI family_NN while_CS they_PP3AS feed_VB E30 156 their_PP$ babies_NNS on_IN proprietary_JJ dried_JJ milk_NN ._. E30 157 ^ Glaxo_NP laboratories'_NNS$ Ostermilk_NP and_CC Cow_NP and_CC E30 157 Gate_NP infant_NN E30 158 milk_NN food_NN have_HV been_BEN the_ATI main_JJB beneficiaries_NNS E30 158 of_IN the_ATI swing_NN to_IN branded_JJ E30 159 products_NNS ._. ^ these_DTS two_CD brands_NNS dominate_VB the_ATI E30 159 market_NN for_IN proprietary_JJ dried_JJ E30 160 milk_NN of_IN which_WDTR they_PP3AS probably_RB have_HV some_DTI 45_CD E30 160 per_NNU \0cent_NNU" each_DT ._. ^ the_ATI most_QL E30 161 important_JJ remaining_JJ brands_NNS are_BER Trufood_NP (_( made_VBN E30 161 ,_, like_IN Cow_NP and_CC Gate_NP ,_, E30 162 by_IN a_AT member_NN of_IN the_ATI Unigate_NP group_NN )_) and_CC E30 162 Sma_NP ._. ^ the_ATI latter_AP is_BEZ a_AT E30 163 filled_JJ milk_NN product_NN ,_, formulated_VBN to_TO resemble_VB E30 163 human_JJ milk_NN ._. ^ the_ATI formula_NN E30 164 is_BEZ owned_VBN by_IN the_ATI Wyeth_NP research_NN laboratories_NNS E30 164 ,_, Philadelphia_NP ,_, and_CC the_ATI E30 165 product_NN ,_, which_WDTR has_HVZ been_BEN on_IN the_ATI \0UK_NP E30 165 market_NN since_IN 1956_CD ,_, is_BEZ marketed_VBN E30 166 here_RN by_IN John_NP Wyeth_NP and_CC Brothers_NPTS ._. E30 167 ^ the_ATI remaining_JJ 25_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" or_CC so_PN of_IN E30 167 bottle-fed_JJ babies_NNS are_BER E30 168 given_VBN either_DTX evaporated_JJ milk_NN or_CC boiled_JJ fresh_JJ E30 168 milk_NN ..._... ._. ^ the_ATI total_JJ market_NN E30 169 for_IN evaporated_JJ milk_NN is_BEZ worth_IN some_DTI *+13_NNU E30 169 million_CD a_AT year_NN and_CC possibly_RB E30 170 only_RB one_CD1 per_NNU \0cent_NNU" of_IN this_DT is_BEZ used_VBN E30 170 for_IN infant_NN feeding_NN ._. ^ however_RB ,_, E30 171 sales_NNS of_IN evaporated_JJ milk_NN for_IN infant_NN feeding_NN E30 171 are_BER rising_VBG ,_, and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ E30 172 impossible_JJ to_TO ignore_VB the_ATI fact_NN that_CS in_IN north_NR E30 172 America_NP this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI E30 173 accepted_JJ food_NN for_IN bottle-fed_JJ babies_NNS ..._... E30 174 ._. ^ a_AT major_JJ marketing_NN problem_NN confronting_VBG the_ATI E30 174 processors_NNS of_IN E30 175 evaporated_JJ milk_NN is_BEZ that_CS ,_, as_CS the_ATI market_NN for_IN E30 175 their_PP$ product_NN as_IN a_AT general_JJ E30 176 purpose_NN food_NN is_BEZ so_QL much_RB more_QL important_JJ at_IN E30 176 present_NN than_IN sales_NNS for_IN E30 177 infant_NN feeding_NN ,_, they_PP3AS are_BER wary_JJ of_IN damaging_VBG E30 177 the_ATI family_NN image_NN of_IN their_PP$ E30 178 product_NN by_IN promoting_VBG it_PP3 too_QL heavily_RB as_IN an_AT E30 178 infant_NN food_NN ._. ^ as_IN a_AT result_NN ,_, E30 179 sales_NNS of_IN evaporated_JJ milk_NN as_IN an_AT infant_NN food_NN E30 179 are_BER likely_JJ to_TO expand_VB only_RB E30 180 very_QL gradually_RB ._. E30 181 ^ the_ATI largest_JJT brands_NNS of_IN evaporated_JJ milk_NN are_BER E30 181 Carnation_NP (_( general_JJ E30 182 milk_NN products_NNS )_) ,_, Libby_NP ,_, Ideal_NP (_( Nestle*?2_NP )_) E30 182 and_CC Regal_NP (_( Unigate_NP )_) ._. E30 183 ^ general_JJ milk_NN products_NNS have_HV pioneered_VBN the_ATI use_NN E30 183 of_IN evaporated_JJ milk_NN for_IN E30 184 infant_NN feeding_NN in_IN this_DT country_NN and_CC they_PP3AS E30 184 claim_VB that_DT Carnation_NP milk_NN E30 185 accounts_VBZ for_IN virtually_RB all_ABN the_ATI sales_NNS in_IN E30 185 this_DT market_NN ._. ^ Carnation_NP E30 186 has_HVZ been_BEN available_JJ in_IN the_ATI \0UK_NP since_IN 1946_CD E30 186 ,_, but_CC the_ATI main_JJB marketing_NN E30 187 effort_NN dates_VBZ only_RB from_IN 1954_CD with_IN the_ATI removal_NN E30 187 of_IN restrictions_NNS on_IN sales_NNS ._. E30 188 ^ weaning_JJ cereals_NNS ._. E30 189 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ estimated_VBN that_CS some_DTI 9.6_CD thousand_CD E30 189 tons_NNS of_IN infant_NN cereals_NNS E30 190 are_BER consumed_VBN a_AT year_NN and_CC the_ATI retail_NN value_NN E30 190 of_IN the_ATI market_NN is_BEZ *+2.8_NNU E30 191 million_CD ..._... ._. ^ the_ATI scope_NN for_IN expansion_NN in_IN E30 191 the_ATI future_NN seems_VBZ more_QL limited_JJ :_: E30 192 it_PP3 will_MD come_VB mainly_RB from_IN the_ATI continuing_JJ rise_NN E30 192 in_IN the_ATI birth_NN rate_NN and_CC E30 193 possibly_RB also_RB from_IN persuading_VBG mothers_NNS to_TO keep_VB E30 193 babies_NNS on_IN these_DTS E30 194 specially_RB fortified_JJ cereals_NNS longer_RBR in_IN life_NN ._. E30 195 ^ the_ATI leading_JJ brands_NNS in_IN this_DT market_NN are_BER E30 195 Farley's_NP$ rusks_NNS (_( made_VBN by_IN E30 196 Farley's_NP$ infant_NN food_NN )_) ,_, with_IN possibly_RB one-third_CD E30 196 of_IN the_ATI total_JJ E30 197 turnover_NN ,_, and_CC Farex_NP (_( made_VBN by_IN Glaxo_NP E30 197 laboratories_NNS )_) with_IN between_IN E30 198 one-third_CD and_CC one-quarter_CD of_IN the_ATI total_JJ sales_NNS ._. E30 198 ^ the_ATI next_AP most_QL important_JJ E30 199 brands_NNS ,_, in_IN order_NN ,_, are_BER the_ATI range_NN of_IN E30 199 cereals_NNS produced_VBN by_IN Robinsons_NPS E30 200 (_( a_AT member_NN of_IN the_ATI Colman_NP group_NN )_) ,_, E30 200 including_IN mixed_JJ cereal_NN ,_, rice_NN ,_, a_AT E30 201 triple_JJ pack_NN ,_, groats_NNS and_CC barley_NN ,_, and_CC those_DTS E30 201 produced_VBN by_IN Scott's_NP$ (_( a_AT E30 202 member_NN of_IN the_ATI Cerebos_NP group_NN )_) ._. ^ other_AP E30 202 brands_NNS include_VB Cow_NP and_CC E30 203 Gate_NP ,_, Trufood_NP and_CC Ovaltine_NP Chuckles_NP ._. E30 204 ^ the_ATI products_NNS above_RI represent_VB three_CD different_JJ E30 204 approaches_NNS to_IN the_ATI E30 205 infant_NN cereal_NN market_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN each_DT sector_NN of_IN E30 205 this_DT market_NN one_CD1 brand_NN is_BEZ E30 206 dominant_JJ ._. ^ Farley's_NP$ have_HV a_AT very_QL strong_JJ hold_NN E30 206 on_IN the_ATI market_NN for_IN a_AT E30 207 weaning_JJ cereal_NN in_IN rusk_NN form_NN ,_, quick_JJ and_CC E30 207 convenient_JJ to_TO use_VB ._. ^ Glaxo's_NP$ E30 208 Farex_NP dominates_VBZ the_ATI market_NN for_IN a_AT blended_JJ and_CC E30 208 fortified_JJ cereal_NN ,_, E30 209 designed_VBN primarily_RB to_TO provide_VB a_AT sound_JJ nutritional_JJ E30 209 basis_NN for_IN the_ATI baby's_NN$ E30 210 diet_NN ._. ^ Robinson's_NP$ products_NNS ,_, of_IN which_WDTR Baby_NP E30 210 Rise_NP is_BEZ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI E30 211 most_QL successful_JJ ,_, provide_VB variety_NN in_IN flavour_NN and_CC E30 211 texture_NN for_IN the_ATI child_NN ._. E31 2 ^ sole_NN bonne_&FW femme_&FW ,_, slimy_JJ fish_NN ,_, and_CC ballet_NN E31 2 of_IN waiters_NNS !_! E31 3 ^ which_WDT was_BEDZ the_ATI more_QL important_JJ *-_*- sole_JJB E31 3 bonne_&FW femme_&FW correctly_RB E31 4 served_VBN in_IN a_AT restaurant_NN or_CC slimy_JJ fish_NN on_IN a_AT E31 4 hospital_NN trolley_NN ?_? ^ is_BEZ the_ATI E31 5 restaurant_NN ballet_NN of_IN waiters_NNS really_RB necessary_JJ ?_? ^ E31 5 surely_RB a_AT good_JJ case_NN E31 6 could_MD be_BE made_VBN out_RP for_IN a_AT simpler_JJR form_NN of_IN E31 6 service_NN ,_, as_CS was_BEDZ being_BEG E31 7 practised_VBN with_IN success_NN abroad_RB ?_? E31 8 ^ these_DTS pertinent_JJ questions_NNS and_CC points_NNS of_IN E31 8 view_NN were_BED put_VBN forward_RB by_IN E31 9 Miss_NPT \0E_NP Hollings_NP ,_, principal_NN of_IN Manchester_NP E31 9 domestic_JJ and_CC trades_NNS E31 10 College_NPL ,_, when_WRB she_PP3A welcomed_VBD about_RB 100_CD E31 10 delegates_NNS to_IN the_ATI first_OD one-day_JJB E31 11 conference_NN in_IN the_ATI north_NR of_IN England_NP of_IN the_ATI E31 11 catering_NN teachers'_NNS$ E31 12 association_NN ,_, at_IN Manchester_NP ._. E31 13 ^ first_OD rate_NN catering_NN schools_NNS and_CC colleges_NNS E31 13 encourage_VB students_NNS of_IN a_AT E31 14 higher_JJR educational_JJ standard_NN to_TO consider_VB the_ATI E31 14 catering_NN industry_NN as_IN a_AT E31 15 worthwhile_JJ career_NN ,_, she_PP3A said_VBD ._. ^ but_CC salaries_NNS E31 15 paid_VBN in_IN the_ATI catering_NN E31 16 industry_NN were_BED appallingly_RB low_JJ ,_, having_HVG regard_NN E31 16 to_IN the_ATI many_AP skills_NNS E31 17 required_VBN ._. ^ there_EX were_BED not_XNOT sufficient_JJ of_IN E31 17 the_ATI right_JJ type_NN of_IN courses_NNS for_IN E31 18 caterers_NNS ._. ^ she_PP3A thought_VBD the_ATI hotel_NN and_CC E31 18 restaurant_NN industry_NN put_VBD too_QL much_AP E31 19 emphasis_NN on_IN the_ATI commercial_JJ aspects_NNS ,_, such_IN as_IN" E31 19 foreign_JJ currency_NN earning_NN ._. E31 20 ^ civilised_JJ man_NN ._. E31 21 ^ civilisation_NN of_IN man_NN was_BEDZ closely_RB associated_VBN E31 21 with_IN his_PP$ search_NN for_IN E31 22 food_NN and_CC was_BEDZ closely_RB tied_VBN to_IN agricultural_JJ E31 22 science_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 would_MD not_XNOT be_BE E31 23 surprising_JJ to_TO see_VB changes_NNS in_IN catering_NN to_TO match_VB E31 23 the_ATI modern_JJ mood_NN ._. E31 24 ^ \0Mr_NPT \0L_NP Ambery_NP (_( Manchester_NP domestic_JJ and_CC E31 24 trades_NNS College_NPL )_) E31 25 introduced_VBD a_AT discussion_NN on_IN the_ATI teaching_NN of_IN E31 25 general_JJ studies_NNS to_IN catering_NN E31 26 students_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A said_VBD that_CS in_IN technical_JJ E31 26 education_NN he_PP3A thought_VBD not_XNOT enough_DTI E31 27 time_NN was_BEDZ given_VBN to_IN general_JJ subjects_NNS ._. ^ E31 27 taking_VBG the_ATI country_NN as_IN a_AT whole_NN 80_CD E31 28 per_NNU cent_NNU" of_IN 15_CD year_NN olds_NNS were_BED receiving_VBG E31 28 education_NN but_CC only_RB 28_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" E31 29 of_IN 19_CD year_NN olds_NNS were_BED receiving_VBG any_DTI form_NN E31 29 of_IN education_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ E31 30 important_JJ this_DT last_AP figure_NN should_MD be_BE increased_VBN E31 30 ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI last_AP five_CD E31 31 years_NNS there_EX had_HVD been_BEN a_AT 70_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" E31 31 expansion_NN in_IN technical_JJ education_NN ._. E31 32 ^ present_NN methods_NNS of_IN induction_NN of_IN students_NNS E31 32 were_BED a_AT nightmare_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS E31 33 were_BED given_VBN no_ATI real_JJ guidance_NN and_CC were_BED often_RB E31 33 pushed_VBN into_IN classes_NNS that_WPR E31 34 were_BED not_XNOT well_RB suited_VBN to_IN their_PP$ purpose_NN ._. ^ E31 34 there_EX was_BEDZ need_NN for_IN closer_JJR E31 35 liaison_NN between_IN the_ATI technical_JJ schools_NNS and_CC the_ATI E31 35 secondary_JJ modern_JJ schools_NNS E31 36 and_CC opportunity_NN should_MD be_BE given_VBN for_IN student_NN E31 36 interviews_NNS to_TO ensure_VB they_PP3AS E31 37 were_BED embarking_VBG on_IN the_ATI technical_JJ courses_NNS which_WDTR E31 37 would_MD serve_VB them_PP3OS best_RBT in_IN E31 38 the_ATI future_NN ._. ^ there_EX must_MD also_RB be_BE a_AT better_JJR E31 38 staffing_NN ratio_NN *-_*- 16_CD students_NNS E31 39 to_IN one_CD1 teacher_NN in_IN a_AT kitchen_NN were_BED too_QL many_AP E31 39 ,_, he_PP3A considered_VBD ._. E31 40 ^ preliminary_JJ courses_NNS should_MD always_RB include_VB the_ATI E31 40 practical_JJ approach_NN E31 41 to_IN the_ATI subject_NN ,_, otherwise_RB the_ATI students_NNS would_MD E31 41 regard_VB them_PP3OS as_IN *'_*' just_RB E31 42 another_DT school_NN **'_**' and_CC soon_RB lose_VB interest_NN ._. E31 43 ^ general_JJ subjects_NNS should_MD always_RB be_BE related_VBN E31 43 to_IN the_ATI craft_NN or_CC E31 44 vocational_JJ subjects_NNS ._. ^ in_IN too_QL many_AP cases_NNS E31 44 these_DTS were_BED taught_VBN in_IN an_AT E31 45 atmosphere_NN of_IN splendid_JJ isolation_NN ._. ^ too_QL often_RB E31 45 twelve_CD students_NNS were_BED E31 46 required_VBN to_TO establish_VB an_AT evening_NN class_NN and_CC as_IN E31 46 a_AT result_NN unsuitable_JJ E31 47 candidates_NNS were_BED accepted_VBN to_TO make_VB up_RP the_ATI E31 47 required_JJ number_NN ._. ^ often_RB only_RB E31 48 three_CD of_IN the_ATI twelve_CD students_NNS passed_VBD the_ATI E31 48 examination_NN ,_, the_ATI reason_NN for_IN E31 49 the_ATI poor_JJ results_NNS being_BEG that_CS the_ATI basic_JJ E31 49 composition_NN of_IN the_ATI class_NN was_BEDZ E31 50 wrong_JJ in_IN the_ATI first_OD place_NN ._. E31 51 ^ science_NN subjects_NNS ._. E31 52 ^ Miss_NPT \0A_NP Wordingham_NP (_( in_IN charge_NN of_IN applied_JJ E31 52 science_NN subjects_NNS at_IN E31 53 domestic_JJ and_CC trades_NNS College_NPL )_) discussed_VBD the_ATI E31 53 teaching_NN of_IN science_NN E31 54 subjects_NNS to_IN catering_NN students_NNS ._. ^ so_QL often_RB ,_, E31 54 she_PP3A said_VBD ,_, students_NNS E31 55 questioned_VBD the_ATI value_NN of_IN science_NN lessons_NNS ._. ^ E31 55 the_ATI best_JJT way_NN of_IN holding_VBG the_ATI E31 56 students'_NNS$ interest_NN was_BEDZ to_TO adopt_VB the_ATI topic_NN E31 56 method_NN ._. ^ what_WDT was_BEDZ learned_VBN in_IN E31 57 the_ATI laboratory_NN must_MD be_BE integrated_VBN in_IN the_ATI E31 57 kitchen_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ important_JJ E31 58 that_CS the_ATI science_NN teacher_NN should_MD have_HV taken_VBN a_AT E31 58 catering_NN course_NN just_RB as_QL E31 59 much_RB as_IN the_ATI catering_NN teacher_NN should_MD have_HV E31 59 taken_VBN an_AT applied_JJ science_NN E31 60 course_NN ._. E31 61 ^ the_ATI new_JJ syllabus_NN for_IN the_ATI city_NN and_CC E31 61 guilds_NNS 151_CD examination_NN was_BEDZ E31 62 reviewed_VBN from_IN the_ATI examiners'_NNS$ viewpoint_NN by_IN E31 62 Miss_NPT \0G_NP Smith_NP (_( chief_JJB E31 63 examiner_NN )_) ._. E31 64 ^ at_IN question_NN time_NN several_AP teachers_NNS suggested_VBD E31 64 that_CS city_NN and_CC guilds_NNS E31 65 examiners_NNS should_MD attend_VB a_AT meeting_NN or_CC lecture_NN E31 65 in_TO order_TO" to_TO" establish_VB E31 66 greater_JJR uniformity_NN amongst_IN examiners_NNS ._. ^ in_IN E31 66 general_JJ discussion_NN the_ATI E31 67 question_NN of_IN provision_NN of_IN food_NN for_IN practical_JJ E31 67 cooking_NN tuition_NN was_BEDZ E31 68 raised_VBN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ stated_VBN that_CS more_AP E31 68 authorities_NNS were_BED providing_VBG raw_JJ E31 69 materials_NNS free_JJ ,_, but_CC there_EX were_BED still_RB too_QL E31 69 many_AP areas_NNS where_WRB students_NNS had_HVD E31 70 to_TO provide_VB the_ATI food_NN or_CC where_WRB teachers_NNS had_HVD E31 70 to_TO collect_VB money_NN to_TO pay_VB for_IN E31 71 it_PP3 ._. E31 72 ^ the_ATI conference_NN was_BEDZ informed_VBN that_CS the_ATI E31 72 catering_NN teachers'_NNS$ E31 73 association_NN now_RN has_HVZ a_AT membership_NN of_IN more_AP than_IN E31 73 300_CD ._. E31 74 ^ *'_*' now_RN is_BEZ time_NN for_IN corporation_NN to_TO pronounce_VB E31 74 bold_JJ plan_NN for_IN town_NN **'_**' ._. E31 75 ^ *'_*' it_PP3 is_BEZ surely_RB time_NN that_CS Southend_NP E31 75 corporation_NN pronounced_VBD a_AT bold_JJ E31 76 plan_NN for_IN this_DT town_NN to_TO be_BE in_IN the_ATI forefront_NN E31 76 of_IN seaside_NN resorts_NNS ,_, and_CC not_XNOT E31 77 to_TO quote_VB what_WDT is_BEZ becoming_VBG an_AT old_JJ cliche_NN E31 77 *-_*- *'_*' that_CS people_NNS now_RN take_VB their_PP$ E31 78 holidays_NNS abroad_RB ._. **'_**' E31 79 ^ *'_*' we_PP1AS are_BER quite_RB fully_RB aware_JJ that_CS an_AT E31 79 ever-increasing_JJ number_NN of_IN E31 80 the_ATI population_NN go_VB abroad_RB for_IN their_PP$ holidays_NNS ,_, E31 80 but_CC we_PP1AS are_BER even_RB more_QL E31 81 aware_JJ that_CS an_AT even_RB greater_JJR proportion_NN of_IN the_ATI E31 81 population_NN take_VB no_ATI E31 82 holidays_NNS at_IN all_ABN ,_, and_CC they_PP3AS are_BER the_ATI E31 82 untapped_JJ source_NN which_WDTR we_PP1AS should_MD E31 83 endeavour_VB to_TO attract_VB ._. **'_**' E31 84 ^ with_IN these_DTS words_NNS ,_, \0Mr_NPT \0E_NP \0G_NP \0W_NP E31 84 Scott_NP concludes_VBZ his_PP$ general_JJ E31 85 secretary's_NN$ report_NN ,_, to_TO be_BE presented_VBN at_IN the_ATI E31 85 annual_JJ general_JJ meeting_NN of_IN E31 86 Southend_NP ,_, Westcliff-on-Sea_NP and_CC district_NN hotel_NN and_CC E31 86 catering_NN association_NN E31 87 on_IN Monday_NR next_RB ,_, October_NR 30_CD ._. E31 88 ^ the_ATI *'_*' fight_NN ,_, **'_**' which_WDTR had_HVD been_BEN E31 88 going_VBG on_RP for_IN the_ATI last_AP 12_CD years_NNS to_TO E31 89 get_VB Southend_NP recognised_VBD as_IN a_AT seaside_NN resort_NN ,_, E31 89 was_BEDZ still_RB proceeding_VBG ,_, he_PP3A E31 90 comments_VBZ ._. ^ membership_NN had_HVD remained_VBN steady_JJ E31 90 during_IN that_DT time_NN ,_, and_CC even_RB E31 91 today_NR they_PP3AS were_BED able_JJ to_TO accommodate_VB a_AT E31 91 conference_NN of_IN 500-600_CD-CD people_NNS in_IN E31 92 first_OD class_NN establishments_NNS in_IN the_ATI town_NN ._. E31 93 ^ it_PP3 now_RN appeared_VBD that_CS the_ATI Cliffs_NP Pavilion_NPL E31 93 would_MD open_VB in_IN 1963_CD after_IN E31 94 a_AT long_JJ struggle_NN *-_*- something_PN members_NNS now_RN E31 94 viewed_VBD with_IN mixed_JJ feelings_NNS ,_, as_CS E31 95 a_AT large_JJ conference_NN of_IN over_RB 1,000_CD delegates_NNS E31 95 could_MD not_XNOT be_BE accommodated_VBN E31 96 in_IN hotels_NNS ._. E31 97 ^ from_IN returns_NNS sent_VBN in_RP by_IN members_NNS ,_, it_PP3 E31 97 was_BEDZ revealed_VBN that_CS 63,351_CD E31 98 visitors_NNS had_HVD stayed_VBN in_IN the_ATI town_NN from_IN April_NR E31 98 to_IN September_NR ,_, including_IN an_AT E31 99 ever-increasing_JJ number_NN of_IN old_JJ aged_JJ pensioners_NNS ._. ^ E31 99 illuminations_NNS still_RB E31 100 drew_VBD considerable_JJ numbers_NNS ._. ^ evidence_NN was_BEDZ that_DT E31 100 period_NN holiday_NN visitors_NNS E31 101 did_DOD not_XNOT include_VB a_AT very_QL high_JJ proportion_NN of_IN E31 101 young_JJ people_NNS ,_, no_ATI doubt_NN due_JJ E31 102 to_IN a_AT lack_NN of_IN entertainment_NN ,_, thinks_VBZ \0Mr_NPT E31 102 Scott_NP ._. E31 103 ^ *'_*' during_IN this_DT current_JJ season_NN we_PP1AS have_HV E31 103 had_HVN instances_NNS of_IN visitors_NNS E31 104 leaving_VBG their_PP$ hotels_NNS earlier_RBR than_IN the_ATI date_NN E31 104 to_IN which_WDTR they_PP3AS had_HVD booked_VBN ,_, E31 105 simply_RB because_CS they_PP3AS had_HVD seen_VBN all_ABN the_ATI E31 105 films_NNS ,_, been_BEN to_IN the_ATI concert_NN party_NN E31 106 and_CC Palace_NP Theatre_NPL ,_, and_CC there_EX was_BEDZ nothing_PN E31 106 else_RB to_TO do_DO ._. **'_**' E31 107 ^ the_ATI airport_NN continued_VBD to_TO produce_VB an_AT E31 107 increasing_JJ number_NN of_IN E31 108 one-night_JJB bookings_NNS ._. E31 109 ^ \0Mr_NPT Scott_NP feels_VBZ that_CS the_ATI British_JNP hotels_NNS E31 109 and_CC restaurants_NNS E31 110 association_NN is_BEZ now_RN taking_VBG more_AP interest_NN in_IN E31 110 the_ATI affairs_NNS of_IN the_ATI boarding_NN E31 111 house_NN and_CC small_JJ private_JJ hotel_NN than_CS formerly_RB ,_, E31 111 and_CC he_PP3A pays_VBZ tribute_NN to_IN E31 112 the_ATI work_NN of_IN Miss_NPT \0D_NP \0E_NP Cockrell_NP on_IN the_ATI E31 112 south_NR eastern_JJ divisional_JJ E31 113 committee_NN and_CC also_RB for_IN her_PP$ publicity_NN work_NN ._. E31 114 ^ he_PP3A thanks_VBZ ,_, too_RB ,_, \0Lt.-Col_NPT \0E_NP \0G_NP E31 114 Petter_NP ,_, their_PP$ president_NN for_IN E31 115 the_ATI last_AP three_CD years_NNS ,_, and_CC reveals_VBZ that_CS E31 115 the_ATI annual_JJ banquet_NN on_IN Tuesday_NR ,_, E31 116 February_NR 27_CD ,_, may_MD take_VB the_ATI form_NN of_IN a_AT E31 116 Belgian_JNP evening_NN ._. E31 117 ^ approval_NN at_IN Liverpool_NP ._. E31 118 ^ the_ATI first_OD two_CD stages_NNS of_IN a_AT three-tier_JJB E31 118 plan_NN by_IN \0Mr_NPT Charles_NP E31 119 Clore_NP to_TO redevelop_VB at_IN a_AT cost_NN of_IN *+30_NNU E31 119 million_CD a_AT large_JJ area_NN of_IN the_ATI E31 120 centre_NN of_IN Liverpool_NP facing_VBG the_ATI waterfront_NN has_HVZ E31 120 been_BEN approved_VBN in_IN E31 121 principle_NN ._. E31 122 ^ the_ATI first_OD two_CD phases_NNS which_WDTR may_MD take_VB E31 122 between_IN five_CD and_CC seven_CD years_NNS E31 123 to_TO complete_VB will_MD consist_VB of_IN traffic-free_JJ shopping_NN E31 123 precincts_NNS ,_, E31 124 departmental_JJ stores_NNS ,_, modern_JJ offices_NNS ,_, and_CC a_AT E31 124 multi-storey_JJB garage_NN ._. E31 125 ^ the_ATI third_OD phase_NN ,_, which_WDTR originally_RB E31 125 included_VBD a_AT luxury_NN waterfront_NN E31 126 hotel_NN ,_, will_MD be_BE considered_VBN when_WRB the_ATI sites_NNS E31 126 have_HV been_BEN acquired_VBN ._. E31 127 ^ northern_JJ \0H.C.I_NP dinner_NN told_VBN of_IN new_JJ hotel_NN E31 127 plan_NN ._. E31 128 ^ the_ATI chairman_NN of_IN the_ATI northern_JJ branch_NN of_IN E31 128 the_ATI hotel_NN and_CC catering_NN E31 129 institute_NN ,_, \0Mr_NPT John_NP \0E_NP Dean_NP ,_, drew_VBD a_AT E31 129 statement_NN from_IN the_ATI Lord_NPT Mayor_NPT E31 130 of_IN Newcastle_NP on_IN the_ATI city's_NN$ proposed_JJ hotel_NN ,_, E31 130 when_WRB he_PP3A proposed_VBD the_ATI toast_NN E31 131 of_IN the_ATI guests_NNS at_IN the_ATI branch's_NN$ annual_JJ E31 131 dinner-dance_NN in_IN the_ATI royal_JJ Station_NPL E31 132 Hotel_NPL ,_, Newcastle_NP ._. E31 133 ^ winding_VBG up_RP a_AT witty_JJ speech_NN ,_, \0Mr_NPT Dean_NP E31 133 complimented_VBD the_ATI Lord_NPT Mayor_NPT E31 134 on_IN the_ATI rapid_JJ development_NN of_IN the_ATI city_NN ._. ^ E31 134 its_PP$ ever-changing_JJ skyline_NN would_MD E31 135 soon_RB include_VB a_AT new_JJ hotel_NN ,_, he_PP3A hoped_VBD ._. E31 136 ^ replying_VBG ,_, the_ATI Lord_NPT Mayor_NPT ,_, \0Dr_NPT Henry_NP E31 136 Russell_NP ,_, said_VBD it_PP3 was_BEDZ quite_RB E31 137 true_JJ the_ATI city_NN council_NN had_HVD planned_VBN for_IN a_AT E31 137 hotel_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A did_DOD not_XNOT think_VB he_PP3A E31 138 would_MD be_BE revealing_VBG any_DTI secrets_NNS in_IN saying_VBG E31 138 it_PP3 was_BEDZ to_TO be_BE at_IN the_ATI corner_NN of_IN E31 139 Eldon_NP Place_NPL and_CC Percy_NP Street_NPL ,_, a_AT fine_JJ E31 139 central_JJ site_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ hoped_VBN the_ATI E31 140 hotel_NN would_MD provide_VB an_AT entirely_RB new_JJ focus_NN for_IN E31 140 that_DT whole_JJ area_NN ._. E31 141 ^ the_ATI Lord_NPT Mayor_NPT then_RN went_VBD on_RP to_TO praise_VB E31 141 the_ATI high_JJ standard_NN being_BEG E31 142 attained_VBN by_IN the_ATI caterers_NNS of_IN Tyneside_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A E31 142 said_VBD the_ATI *'_*' Geordie_NP **'_**' had_HVD E31 143 always_RB been_BEN recognised_VBN as_IN a_AT craftsman_NN in_IN E31 143 shipbuilding_NN and_CC engineering_NN ,_, E31 144 yet_CC many_AP people_NNS seemed_VBD to_TO find_VB it_PP3 surprising_JJ E31 144 that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ also_RB a_AT E31 145 craftsman_NN in_IN cookery_NN ._. E31 146 ^ caterer's_NN$ initiative_NN ._. E31 147 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI caterers_NNS of_IN Tyneside_NP under_IN E31 147 \0Mr_NPT Thomas_NP Lonsdale_NP E31 148 (_( past_JJB chairman_NN of_IN the_ATI branch_NN )_) who_WPR took_VBD E31 148 the_ATI initiative_NN in_IN the_ATI E31 149 establishment_NN of_IN a_AT catering_NN section_NN in_IN the_ATI E31 149 Newcastle_NP College_NPL of_IN E31 150 further_JJB education_NN ._. E31 151 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A have_HV had_HVN experience_NN of_IN the_ATI E31 151 students'_NNS$ cooking_NN there_RN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A E31 152 feel_VB quite_RB sure_JJ they_PP3AS will_MD make_VB a_AT great_JJ E31 152 contribution_NN to_IN the_ATI industry_NN E31 153 when_WRB they_PP3AS graduate_VB ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT very_QL E31 153 worthwhile_JJ project_NN ._. **'_**' E31 154 ^ \0Mr_NPT \0J_NP \0H_NP Innes_NP ,_, principal_NN of_IN the_ATI E31 154 College_NPL of_IN further_JJB E31 155 education_NN ,_, proposing_VBG the_ATI toast_NN of_IN the_ATI E31 155 Institute_NPL ,_, said_VBD it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT tragedy_NN E31 156 that_CS so_QL many_AP industries_NNS today_NR still_RB maintained_VBD E31 156 some_DTI of_IN the_ATI worst_JJT E31 157 aspects_NNS of_IN the_ATI old_JJ apprenticeship_NN system_NN ,_, and_CC E31 157 had_HVD lost_VBN so_QL many_AP of_IN the_ATI E31 158 good_JJ aspects_NNS ._. E31 159 ^ the_ATI national_JJ joint_JJB apprenticeship_NN council_NN had_HVD E31 159 given_VBN careful_JJ E31 160 thought_NN to_IN the_ATI organisation_NN of_IN the_ATI craft_NN E31 160 apprenticeships_NNS ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ E31 161 no_ATI need_NN for_IN long_JJ apprenticeship_NN provided_CS it_PP3 E31 161 was_BEDZ carefully_RB organised_VBN ._. E31 162 ^ he_PP3A congratulated_VBD the_ATI catering_NN industry_NN on_IN E31 162 being_BEG alive_JJ to_IN this_DT E31 163 need_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A wished_VBD more_AP industries_NNS saw_VBD the_ATI E31 163 necessity_NN of_IN careful_JJ E31 164 selection_NN of_IN the_ATI duties_NNS and_CC functions_NNS of_IN E31 164 the_ATI apprentice_NN ._. E31 165 ^ the_ATI colleges_NNS must_MD work_VB with_IN industry_NN to_TO E31 165 try_VB to_TO get_VB the_ATI best_JJT for_IN E31 166 the_ATI apprentice_NN ,_, to_TO produce_VB the_ATI best_JJT kind_NN E31 166 of_IN craftsmanship_NN ._. E31 167 ^ \0Mr_NPT Innes_NP said_VBD that_CS in_IN Newcastle_NP the_ATI E31 167 education_NN authority_NN was_BEDZ E31 168 doing_VBG all_ABN it_PP3 could_MD to_TO provide_VB better_JJR E31 168 education_NN ,_, but_CC the_ATI college_NN E31 169 premises_NNS in_IN Bath_NP Lane_NPL were_BED grossly_RB inadequate_JJ E31 169 ._. ^ however_RB ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ hoped_VBN E31 170 to_TO move_VB into_IN a_AT fine_JJ new_JJ college_NN in_IN \0St_NPT E31 170 Mary's_NP$ Place_NPL in_IN about_RB three_CD E31 171 years_NNS ._. ^ that_DT would_MD give_VB a_AT great_JJ chance_NN to_TO E31 171 develop_VB many_AP aspects_NNS of_IN E31 172 college_NN work_NN ,_, particularly_RB catering_NN management_NN ._. E31 173 ^ \0Mr_NPT \0J_NP \0J_NP Lanning_NP ,_, national_JJ secretary_NN E31 173 of_IN the_ATI Institute_NPL ,_, E31 174 replying_VBG to_IN the_ATI toast_NN ,_, said_VBD few_AP industries_NNS E31 174 were_BED growing_VBG at_IN such_ABL a_AT rate_NN E31 175 as_IN catering_NN ._. ^ nevertheless_RB ,_, catering_NN was_BEDZ an_AT E31 175 industry_NN with_IN some_DTI E31 176 deficiencies_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI greatest_JJT was_BEDZ that_CS some_DTI E31 176 employers_NNS did_DOD not_XNOT yet_RB E31 177 realise_VB the_ATI value_NN of_IN the_ATI training_NN available_JJ E31 177 in_IN the_ATI technical_JJ colleges_NNS ._. E31 178 ^ fortunately_RB ,_, the_ATI branch_NN chairman_NN and_CC his_PP$ E31 178 committee_NN were_BED conscious_JJ E31 179 of_IN the_ATI fact_NN and_CC were_BED doing_VBG all_ABN they_PP3AS E31 179 could_MD to_TO remedy_VB it_PP3 ._. ^ if_CS there_EX was_BEDZ E31 180 to_TO be_BE development_NN in_IN the_ATI north-east_NR ,_, the_ATI E31 180 hotel_NN and_CC catering_NN industry_NN E31 181 could_MD not_XNOT be_BE neglected_VBN ,_, but_CC the_ATI Institute_NPL E31 181 needed_VBD the_ATI support_NN of_IN both_ABX E31 182 the_ATI employers_NNS and_CC the_ATI education_NN authorities_NNS ._. E31 183 ^ proposing_VBG the_ATI toast_NN of_IN the_ATI guests_NNS ,_, E31 183 \0Mr_NPT Thomas_NP Lonsdale_NP ,_, said_VBD E31 184 the_ATI catering_NN industry_NN today_NR required_VBD brains_NNS ,_, E31 184 but_CC pointed_VBD out_RP that_CS the_ATI E31 185 capacity_NN to_TO absorb_VB technical_JJ knowledge_NN differed_VBD E31 185 from_IN the_ATI hard_JJ realism_NN E31 186 of_IN routine_JJ catering_NN ,_, which_WDTR demanded_VBD not_XNOT E31 186 only_RB brains_NNS and_CC skill_NN ,_, but_CC E31 187 common_JJ sense_NN and_CC understanding_NN of_IN human_JJ nature_NN E31 187 as_CC well_CC" as_CC" the_ATI highest_JJT E31 188 possible_JJ degree_NN of_IN courtesy_NN ._. ^ the_ATI last_AP factor_NN E31 188 could_MD not_XNOT be_BE E31 189 over-stressed_VBN in_IN catering_NN today_NR ._. E31 190 ^ the_ATI recent_JJ tea-break_NN strike_NN highlighted_VBD the_ATI E31 190 importance_NN of_IN the_ATI E31 191 industry_NN ,_, but_CC as_QL far_RB as_CS he_PP3A could_MD recall_VB E31 191 there_EX had_HVD never_RB been_BEN a_AT strike_NN E31 192 in_IN the_ATI industry_NN itself_PPL ._. ^ *'_*' we_PP1AS are_BER E31 192 rather_RB proud_JJ of_IN our_PP$ classless_JJ E31 193 profession_NN ,_, **'_**' he_PP3A added_VBD ._. E31 194 ^ \0Mr_NPT \0A_NP Johnson_NP ,_, secretary_NN of_IN the_ATI E31 194 northern_JJ advisory_JJ council_NN of_IN E31 195 further_JJB education_NN ,_, responded_VBD ._. E31 196 ^ hotel_NN College_NPL is_BEZ \0U.N.O_NP in_IN miniature_NN ._. E31 197 ^ that_CS the_ATI post-diploma_JJB course_NN in_IN hotel_NN E31 197 management_NN now_RN offered_VBN at_IN E31 198 the_ATI hotel_NN and_CC catering_NN section_NN of_IN Blackpool_NP E31 198 technical_JJ College_NPL ,_, is_BEZ E31 199 highly_RB thought_VBN of_IN is_BEZ shown_VBN by_IN the_ATI fact_NN E31 199 that_CS two_CD students_NNS have_HV E31 200 travelled_VBN thousands_CDS of_IN miles_NNS to_TO take_VB advantage_NN E31 200 of_IN it_PP3 ._. E31 201 ^ Krishan_NP Kuma_NP Amla_NP has_HVZ a_AT \0B.A_NPT degree_NN E31 201 from_IN the_ATI University_NPL of_IN E31 202 Jamull_NP and_CC Kashmir_NP ,_, and_CC \0C.Comm_NPT degree_NN ,_, E31 202 commercial_JJ University_NPL of_IN E31 203 New_NP Delhi_NP ,_, has_HVZ been_BEN assistant_NN manager_NN of_IN E31 203 the_ATI Hotel_NPL Broadway_NP ,_, New_NP E31 204 Delhi_NP ,_, and_CC been_BEN seconded_VBN by_IN the_ATI hotel_NN E31 204 management_NN for_IN a_AT year's_NN$ training_NN E31 205 at_IN the_ATI Blackpool_NP School_NPL ._. E31 206 ^ within_IN six_CD days_NNS of_IN receiving_VBG acceptance_NN of_IN E31 206 his_PP$ application_NN ,_, \0Mr_NPT E31 207 Amla_NP flew_VBD over_RP to_IN Blackpool_NP and_CC suddenly_RB E31 207 appeared_VBD at_IN the_ATI school_NN ready_JJ E31 208 to_TO start_VB the_ATI course_NN ._. E32 2 ^ Leo_NP \0C_NP Wilson_NP says_VBZ ._. E32 3 ^ all-rounders_NNS have_HV no_ATI monopoly_NN in_IN bad_JJ judging_NN E32 3 ._. E32 4 ^ there_EX is_BEZ ,_, perhaps_RB ,_, no_ATI need_NN for_IN me_PP1O E32 4 to_TO join_VB in_IN the_ATI controversy_NN E32 5 over_IN the_ATI appointment_NN of_IN judges_NNS for_IN championship_NN E32 5 shows_NNS since_CS Raymond_NP E32 6 Oppenheimer_NP is_BEZ doing_VBG very_QL nicely_RB on_IN his_PP$ own_AP E32 6 ,_, thank_VB you_PP2 ._. E32 7 ^ but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT subject_NN on_IN which_WDTR I_PP1A E32 7 have_HV expressed_VBN an_AT opinion_NN many_AP E32 8 times_NNS over_IN the_ATI years_NNS so_CS I_PP1A could_MD hardly_RB E32 8 keep_VB out_RP of_IN it_PP3 ._. E32 9 ^ personally_RB I_PP1A think_VB that_CS the_ATI shows_NNS E32 9 regulation_NN committee_NN holds_VBZ the_ATI E32 10 view_NN that_CS because_CS a_AT championship_NN show_NN committee_NN E32 10 asks_VBZ for_IN a_AT certain_JJ E32 11 judge_NN that_DT judge_NN is_BEZ ipso_RB facto_RB a_AT suitable_JJ E32 11 appointment_NN whilst_CS E32 12 reserving_VBG the_ATI right_NN ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, to_TO refuse_VB E32 12 the_ATI appointment_NN for_IN any_DTI E32 13 reason_NN of_IN its_PP$ own_AP ._. E32 14 ^ that_DT ,_, to_IN my_PP$ mind_NN is_BEZ a_AT basic_JJ and_CC E32 14 very_QL grievous_JJ error_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A could_MD E32 15 understand_VB this_DT point_NN of_IN view_NN better_RBR if_CS the_ATI E32 15 \0SRC_NP were_BED composed_VBN E32 16 entirely_RB of_IN people_NNS who_WPR did_DOD not_XNOT know_VB the_ATI E32 16 workings_NNS of_IN show_NN committees_NNS ,_, E32 17 but_CC the_ATI present_JJ \0SRC_NP includes_VBZ people_NNS who_WPR E32 17 have_HV quite_RB intimate_JJ E32 18 knowledge_NN of_IN the_ATI manner_NN in_IN which_WDTR championship_NN E32 18 show_NN judges_NNS are_BER E32 19 appointed_VBN (_( and_CC of_IN the_ATI way_NN this_DT varies_VBZ E32 19 according_IN to_IN" the_ATI promoting_JJ club_NN )_) E32 20 so_CS all_ABN one_CD1 can_MD think_VB is_BEZ that_CS their_PP$ E32 20 voices_NNS are_BER either_DTX not_XNOT raised_VBN in_IN E32 21 protest_NN or_CC go_VB unheeded_JJ ._. E32 23 ^ my_PP$ main_JJB point_NN of_IN difference_NN with_IN \0Mr_NPT E32 23 Oppenheimer_NP is_BEZ that_CS E32 24 his_PP$ present_JJ campaign_NN is_BEZ concerned_VBN with_IN the_ATI E32 24 appointment_NN of_IN unsuitable_JJ E32 25 non-specialist_JJ judges_NNS whereas_CS I_PP1A am_BEM just_RB as_QL E32 25 much_RB concerned_VBN with_IN the_ATI E32 26 appointment_NN of_IN incapable_JJ specialist_JJ judges_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A E32 26 believe_VB \0Mr_NPT E32 27 Oppenheimer_NP shares_VBZ that_DT concern_NN ,_, but_CC feels_VBZ E32 27 that_CS the_ATI issue_NN he_PP3A has_HVZ E32 28 raised_VBN is_BEZ sufficient_JJ at_IN the_ATI moment_NN to_TO keep_VB E32 28 him_PP3O fully_RB occupied_VBN without_IN E32 29 widening_VBG it_PP3 ._. ^ personally_RB I_PP1A hold_VB the_ATI view_NN E32 29 that_CS if_CS anything_PN is_BEZ going_VBG to_TO E32 30 be_BE done_VBN at_IN all_ABN to_TO revise_VB the_ATI methods_NNS of_IN E32 30 selecting_VBG and_CC approving_VBG judges_NNS E32 31 then_RN it_PP3 might_MD as_QL well_RB be_BE all_ABN embracing_VBG ._. E32 32 ^ I_PP1A do_DO not_XNOT want_VB to_TO stand_VB up_RP as_IN E32 32 champion_NN of_IN the_ATI all-rounders_NNS merely_RB E32 33 because_CS I_PP1A am_BEM ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, one_CD1 of_IN them_PP3OS E32 33 ,_, especially_RB as_CS I_PP1A feel_VB that_CS the_ATI term_NN E32 34 *'_*' all-rounder_NC **'_**' is_BEZ applied_VBN much_RB too_QL E32 34 loosely_RB and_CC made_VBN applicable_JJ to_IN E32 35 people_NNS who_WPR have_HV just_RB judged_VBN small_JJ shows_NNS and_CC E32 35 variety_NN classes_NNS or_CC best_JJT in_IN E32 36 show_NN at_IN championship_NN shows_NNS whereas_CS it_PP3 should_MD ,_, E32 36 strictly_RB ,_, be_BE only_RB E32 37 applied_VBN to_IN those_DTS judges_NNS who_WPR have_HV demonstrated_VBN E32 37 a_AT working_JJ knowledge_NN of_IN E32 38 all_ABN breeds_NNS and_CC are_BER acceptable_JJ to_IN exhibitors_NNS E32 38 in_IN at_RB least_RB" the_ATI large_JJ E32 39 majority_NN of_IN breeds_NNS ._. ^ few_AP of_IN the_ATI people_NNS E32 39 who_WPR are_BER given_VBN the_ATI label_NN of_IN E32 40 all-rounders_NNS could_MD pass_VB that_DT test_NN ._. E32 42 ^ I_PP1A feel_VB obliged_VBN to_TO support_VB \0Mr_NPT E32 42 Oppenheimer's_NP$ contention_NN E32 43 that_CS some_DTI all-rounders_NNS have_HV insufficient_JJ experience_NN E32 43 of_IN this_DT breed_NN ,_, for_CS E32 44 good_JJ bull_NN terriers_NNS ,_, like_IN good_JJ Alsatians_NPS and_CC E32 44 a_AT number_NN of_IN other_AP breeds_NNS E32 45 are_BER but_RI rarely_RB met_VBN with_IN in_IN variety_NN classes_NNS E32 45 at_IN small_JJ shows_NNS and_CC even_RB E32 46 when_WRB a_AT breed_NN class_NN is_BEZ scheduled_VBN the_ATI top_JJB E32 46 dogs_NNS rarely_RB go_VB pot_NN hunting_VBG ._. E32 47 ^ this_DT being_BEG so_PN ,_, the_ATI opportunities_NNS for_IN E32 47 seeing_VBG the_ATI best_JJT of_IN the_ATI breed_NN E32 48 (_( and_CC therefore_RB getting_VBG one's_CD1$ eye_NN in_RP )_) are_BER E32 48 limited_JJ ._. E32 49 ^ I_PP1A suppose_VB I_PP1A judge_VB as_QL many_AP shows_NNS as_IN E32 49 most_AP people_NNS but_CC I_PP1A must_MD confess_VB E32 50 that_CS so_QL far_RB this_DT year_NN *-_*- apart_IN from_IN" when_WRB E32 50 I_PP1A have_HV judged_VBN at_IN \0Ch_NN shows_NNS *-_*- E32 51 I_PP1A have_HV not_XNOT come_VBN across_IN more_AP than_IN a_AT E32 51 dozen_CD bull_NN terriers_NNS (_( possibly_RB only_RB E32 52 half_ABN that_DT number_NN )_) and_CC only_RB one_CD1 really_RB top_JJB E32 52 class_NN specimen_NN that_CS I_PP1A recall_VB E32 53 and_CC that_DT was_BEDZ in_IN the_ATI best_JJT in_IN show_NN ring_NN E32 53 at_IN Welks_NP where_WRB I_PP1A left_VBD the_ATI E32 54 best_JJT of_IN breed_NN bull_NN terrier_NN in_IN the_ATI last_AP few_AP E32 54 from_IN which_WDTR I_PP1A made_VBD my_PP$ final_JJ E32 55 selection_NN ._. E32 56 ^ so_QL far_RB as_CS this_DT goes_VBZ therefore_RB I_PP1A agree_VB E32 56 with_IN \0Mr_NPT Oppenheimer_NP that_CS E32 57 judges_NNS who_WPR are_BER merely_RB termed_VBN all-rounders_NNS E32 57 because_CS they_PP3AS have_HV a_AT limited_JJ E32 58 experience_NN of_IN judging_VBG varieties_NNS can_MD not_XNOT be_BE E32 58 regarded_VBN as_CS fully_RB equipped_VBN E32 59 to_TO award_VB \0CCs_NNS in_IN the_ATI breed_NN ._. E32 61 ^ all_ABN I_PP1A want_VB to_TO say_VB is_BEZ that_CS E32 61 all-rounders_NNS (_( or_CC if_CS one_CD1 prefers_VBZ E32 62 the_ATI term_NN *'_*' non-specialists_NC **'_**' )_) have_HV no_ATI E32 62 monopoly_NN of_IN bad_JJ judging_NN and_CC it_PP3 E32 63 is_BEZ ,_, as_CS I_PP1A have_HV said_VBN many_AP times_NNS before_RI E32 63 ,_, one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI faults_NNS of_IN our_PP$ system_NN E32 64 that_CS a_AT judge_NN can_MD not_XNOT be_BE hauled_VBN over_IN the_ATI E32 64 coals_NNS and_CC asked_VBD to_TO explain_VB his_PP$ E32 65 or_CC her_PP$ reasons_NNS for_IN placings_NNS which_WDTR cause_VB E32 65 widespread_JJ amazement_NN in_IN the_ATI E32 66 same_AP way_NN that_CS an_AT official_JJ referee_NN or_CC umpire_NN E32 66 can_MD be_BE arraigned_VBN for_IN E32 67 decisions_NNS alleged_VBN to_TO be_BE bad_JJ ._. E32 68 ^ I_PP1A have_HV myself_PPL seen_VBN at_RB least_RB" one_CD1 E32 68 amazing_JJ display_NN of_IN judging_NN by_IN a_AT E32 69 specialist_JJ judge_NN in_IN \0Mr_NPT Oppenheimer's_NP$ own_AP breed_NN E32 69 where_WRB several_AP very_QL E32 70 ordinary_JJ dogs_NNS and_CC one_CD1 which_WDTR was_BEDZ really_RB in_IN E32 70 the_ATI pet_NN category_NN were_BED placed_VBN E32 71 over_IN the_ATI latest_JJT champion_NN who_WPR had_HVD only_RB just_RB E32 71 won_VBN his_PP$ qualifying_NN \0CC_NN E32 72 under_IN \0Mr_NPT Oppenheimer_NP himself_PPL and_CC was_BEDZ not_XNOT E32 72 unfit_JJ or_CC lame_JJ or_CC anything_PN E32 73 else_RB apparent_JJ which_WDTR accounted_VBD for_IN his_PP$ being_BEG E32 73 ignored_VBN ._. E32 75 ^ there_EX have_HV been_BEN occasions_NNS when_WRB I_PP1A have_HV E32 75 spoken_VBN to_IN specialist_JJ E32 76 judges_NNS in_IN connection_NN with_IN their_PP$ \0CC_NN winners_NNS E32 76 and_CC have_HV been_BEN amazed_VBN at_IN E32 77 their_PP$ apparent_JJ lack_NN of_IN knowledge_NN or_CC perception_NN E32 77 ._. E32 78 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ understandable_JJ that_CS they_PP3AS should_MD E32 78 have_HV some_DTI enthusiasm_NN for_IN E32 79 their_PP$ \0CC_NN winners_NNS ,_, but_CC not_XNOT to_IN the_ATI E32 79 extent_NN that_CS they_PP3AS can_MD not_XNOT see_VB their_PP$ E32 80 imperfections_NNS yet_CC I_PP1A have_HV come_VBN across_IN cases_NNS E32 80 where_WRB specialists_NNS *-_*- in_IN some_DTI E32 81 cases_NNS I_PP1A must_MD admit_VB where_WRB they_PP3AS are_BER E32 81 fulfilling_VBG their_PP$ first_OD championship_NN E32 82 show_NN engagement_NN *-_*- when_WRB they_PP3AS have_HV gone_VBN E32 82 into_IN raptures_NNS over_IN very_QL ordinary_JJ E32 83 specimens_NNS with_IN quite_RB obvious_JJ faults_NNS and_CC even_RB E32 83 when_WRB fundamental_JJ E32 84 anatomical_JJ faults_NNS were_BED pointed_VBN out_RP to_IN them_PP3OS E32 84 *-_*- such_IN as_IN" faulty_JJ shoulders_NNS ,_, E32 85 movement_NN and_RB so_RB" on_RB" *-_*- they_PP3AS have_HV not_XNOT E32 85 only_RB been_BEN unable_JJ or_CC unwilling_JJ to_TO E32 86 see_VB the_ATI faults_NNS ,_, but_CC have_HV even_RB given_VBN me_PP1O E32 86 a_AT sort_NN of_IN pitying_JJ look_NN one_CD1 E32 87 gives_VBZ to_IN a_AT half-witted_JJ child_NN because_CS I_PP1A even_RB E32 87 suggested_VBD that_CS their_PP$ idol_NN E32 88 had_HVD feet_NNS of_IN clay_NN *-_*- so_RB to_TO speak_VB ._. E32 89 ^ on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN I_PP1A have_HV heard_VBN E32 89 specialist_JJ judges_NNS condemn_VB exhibits_NNS E32 90 for_IN faults_NNS which_WDTR either_DTX they_PP3AS did_DOD not_XNOT E32 90 possess_VB ,_, were_BED not_XNOT provided_VBN for_IN in_IN E32 91 the_ATI standard_NN or_CC for_IN things_NNS which_WDTR they_PP3AS E32 91 obviously_RB were_BED not_XNOT equipped_VBN to_TO E32 92 judge_VB ._. E32 93 ^ as_IN examples_NNS of_IN this_DT I_PP1A recently_RB heard_VBD E32 93 the_ATI scathing_JJ comment_NN E32 94 *'_*' slipped_JJ patella_NN **'_**' used_VBN about_IN the_ATI action_NN E32 94 of_IN a_AT dog_NN which_WDTR gave_VBD an_AT E32 95 occasional_JJ hop_NN when_WRB I_PP1A am_BEM perfectly_RB sure_JJ no_ATI E32 95 veterinary_JJ surgeon_NN would_MD E32 96 have_HV committed_VBN himself_PPL to_IN that_DT diagnosis_NN without_IN E32 96 at_RB least_RB" subjecting_VBG E32 97 the_ATI dog_NN to_IN examination_NN ._. ^ and_CC I_PP1A am_BEM E32 97 extremely_RB doubtful_JJ if_CS the_ATI judge_NN E32 98 making_VBG that_DT remark_NN would_MD be_BE able_JJ to_TO recognise_VB E32 98 the_ATI condition_NN by_IN E32 99 examination_NN ._. ^ especially_RB as_CS one_CD1 of_IN them_PP3OS E32 99 added_VBD the_ATI revealing_JJ comment_NN ,_, E32 100 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A believe_VB they_PP3AS 've_HV had_HVN that_DT trouble_NN E32 100 in_IN that_DT kennel_NN **'_**' ._. E32 101 ^ another_DT specialist_NN of_IN some_DTI repute_NN faulted_VBD a_AT E32 101 dog_NN for_IN missing_JJ E32 102 molars_NNS ,_, although_CS in_IN fact_NN she_PP3A had_HVD not_XNOT E32 102 examined_VBN the_ATI dog_NN and_CC was_BEDZ only_RB E32 103 going_VBG by_IN hearsay_NN ._. E32 104 ^ and_CC even_CS if_CS" the_ATI dog_NN did_DOD have_HV missing_JJ E32 104 molars_NNS the_ATI breed_NN standard_NN E32 105 makes_VBZ no_ATI mention_NN of_IN that_DT as_IN a_AT fault_NN ._. E32 106 ^ I_PP1A am_BEM not_XNOT saying_VBG a_AT dog_NN should_MD not_XNOT E32 106 be_BE penalised_VBN for_IN missing_JJ molars_NNS ,_, E32 107 but_CC how_WRB many_AP judges_NNS even_RB look_VB at_IN molars_NNS ?_? ^ E32 107 and_CC do_DO they_PP3AS all_ABN know_VB just_RB E32 108 how_WRB many_AP teeth_NNS of_IN each_DT category_NN a_AT dog_NN E32 108 should_MD have_HV ?_? E32 109 ^ bench_NN and_CC field_NN ._. E32 110 ^ how_WRB the_ATI minor_JJ breeds_NNS can_MD help_VB themselves_PPLS E32 110 ._. E32 111 ^ by_IN \0F_NP Warner_NP Hill_NP ._. E32 112 ^ the_ATI problem_NN of_IN the_ATI non-certificated_JJ breeds_NNS E32 112 at_IN the_ATI E32 113 championship_NN shows_NNS is_BEZ always_RB with_IN us_PP1OS ._. ^ E32 113 the_ATI *'_*' big_JJ boys_NNS **'_**' are_BER tacitly_RB E32 114 expected_VBN to_TO schedule_VB a_AT number_NN of_IN them_PP3OS with_IN E32 114 the_ATI almost_JJB certainty_NN they_PP3AS E32 115 will_MD lose_VB money_NN ._. ^ the_ATI extent_NN of_IN the_ATI E32 115 classification_NN given_VBN to_IN these_DTS E32 116 breeds_NNS again_RB rests_VBZ on_IN the_ATI generosity_NN of_IN the_ATI E32 116 promoters_NNS ,_, but_CC here_RN the_ATI E32 117 breed_NN clubs_NNS can_MD play_VB a_AT considerable_JJ part_NN ._. ^ E32 117 it_PP3 is_BEZ well_RB known_VBN that_CS E32 118 breeds_NNS of_IN this_DT type_NN often_RB pay_VB better_RBR at_IN E32 118 regional_JJ open_JJ and_CC limited_JJ E32 119 shows_NNS than_CS they_PP3AS do_DO at_IN national_JJ events_NNS ,_, E32 119 but_CC as_CS breed_NN clubs_NNS are_BER E32 120 invariably_RB based_VBN on_IN national_JJ membership_NN I_PP1A do_DO E32 120 suggest_VB they_PP3AS could_MD E32 121 relieve_VB those_DTS national_JJ shows_NNS who_WPR schedule_VB E32 121 them_PP3OS with_IN guarantees_NNS ,_, either_DTX E32 122 whole_JJ or_CC partial_JJ according_IN to_IN" their_PP$ financial_JJ E32 122 position_NN ._. ^ if_CS guarantees_NNS E32 123 are_BER impossible_JJ then_RN could_MD not_XNOT there_EX be_BE more_AP E32 123 cash_NN specials_NNS reserved_VBN for_IN E32 124 shows_NNS of_IN this_DT type_NN to_TO encourage_VB the_ATI members_NNS E32 124 to_TO enter_VB ?_? ^ I_PP1A am_BEM fully_RB E32 125 aware_JJ of_IN the_ATI complexities_NNS of_IN the_ATI problem_NN ,_, E32 125 for_CS I_PP1A am_BEM president_NN of_IN one_CD1 of_IN E32 126 the_ATI minor_JJ clubs_NNS concerned_VBN ,_, and_CC feel_VB that_CS E32 126 when_WRB certificates_NNS are_BER on_IN E32 127 offer_NN these_DTS are_BER a_AT prime_JJB attraction_NN ,_, and_CC E32 127 could_MD be_BE balanced_VBN at_IN shows_NNS E32 128 without_IN certificates_NNS with_IN augmented_JJ prize_NN money_NN E32 128 in_IN the_ATI way_NN of_IN specials_NNS E32 129 from_IN the_ATI club_NN coffers_NNS ._. E32 131 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ of_IN untold_JJ good_NN to_TO have_HV a_AT breed_NN E32 131 represented_VBN at_IN E32 132 national_JJ fixtures_NNS ,_, and_CC in_IN the_ATI smaller_JJR E32 132 breeds_NNS the_ATI club_NN members_NNS must_MD of_IN E32 133 necessity_NN be_BE prepared_VBN to_TO give_VB financial_JJ support_NN E32 133 whenever_WRB possible_JJ ._. E32 134 ^ one_CD1 does_DOZ not_XNOT see_VB so_QL often_RB a_AT group_NN of_IN E32 134 breed_NN patrons_NNS providing_CS private_JJ E32 135 guarantees_NNS and_CC so_RB relieving_VBG the_ATI club_NN finances_NNS E32 135 as_CS formerly_RB ,_, but_CC I_PP1A might_MD E32 136 commend_VB to_IN those_DTS interested_JJ the_ATI words_NNS of_IN E32 136 Robert_NP Burns_NP ,_, translated_VBN into_IN E32 137 English_NNP ._. ^ a_AT lot_NN of_IN people_NNS offering_VBG a_AP E32 137 little_AP" extra_JJ support_NN apiece_RB can_MD E32 138 accomplish_VB a_AT large_JJ result_NN ,_, and_CC this_DT is_BEZ by_IN E32 138 far_RB the_ATI most_QL satisfactory_JJ E32 139 one_CD1 ._. ^ a_AT patron_NN with_IN the_ATI best_JJT intent_NN in_IN E32 139 the_ATI world_NN wealthy_JJ enough_QLP to_TO E32 140 hand_VB over_RP plenty_NN of_IN cash_NN is_BEZ always_RB in_IN E32 140 these_DTS suspicious_JJ days_NNS running_VBG E32 141 the_ATI risk_NN of_IN being_BEG accused_VBN of_IN *'_*' buying_VBG E32 141 their_PP$ way_NN in_RP **'_**' ._. ^ I_PP1A know_VB for_IN a_AT E32 142 fact_NN one_CD1 or_CC two_CD sensitive_JJ people_NNS have_HV E32 142 actually_RB provided_VBN this_DT cash_NN E32 143 support_NN in_IN the_ATI form_NN of_IN anonymous_JJ donations_NNS E32 143 with_IN no_ATI conditions_NNS as_IN to_IN" E32 144 how_WRB it_PP3 should_MD be_BE used_VBN ._. ^ I_PP1A know_VB one_CD1 E32 144 well-known_JJ club_NN which_WDTR opens_VBZ a_AT E32 145 subscription_NN list_NN to_TO offset_VB show_NN expenses_NNS ,_, and_CC E32 145 the_ATI contributors'_NNS$ names_NNS E32 146 are_BER listed_VBN ,_, but_CC not_XNOT the_ATI amount_NN of_IN E32 146 their_PP$ donations_NNS ,_, just_RB one_CD1 way_NN of_IN E32 147 overcoming_VBG an_AT embarrassment_NN ,_, and_CC proving_VBG the_ATI E32 147 *'_*' widow's_NN$ mite_NN **'_**' as_QL E32 148 equally_RB well_RB thought_VBN of_IN as_IN the_ATI gold_NN of_IN E32 148 the_ATI wealthy_JJ pharisee_NN ._. E32 150 ^ in_IN glancing_VBG through_IN the_ATI entry_NN list_NN at_IN E32 150 Birmingham_NP (_( taken_VBN at_RB E32 151 random_RB" as_IN an_AT example_NN )_) I_PP1A note_VB that_CS there_EX E32 151 are_BER some_DTI strange_JJ anomalies_NNS ._. E32 152 ^ for_IN instance_NN ,_, pointers_NNS without_IN certificates_NNS in_IN E32 152 six_CD classes_NNS average_VB E32 153 3.3_CD ,_, while_CS German_JNP short-haired_JJ pointers_NNS under_IN E32 153 the_ATI same_AP judge_NN with_IN E32 154 certificates_NNS rate_VB six_CD in_IN six_CD classes_NNS whilst_CS E32 154 Weimaraners_NPS which_WDTR he_PP3A also_RB E32 155 judges_VBZ come_VBN up_RP with_IN a_AT five_CD average_NN in_IN four_CD E32 155 classes_NNS without_IN \0CCs_NNS E32 156 ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ all_RB the_ATI more_QL creditable_JJ to_IN E32 156 Weimaraners_NPS in_IN view_NN of_IN their_PP$ E32 157 position_NN in_IN the_ATI schedule_NN ._. ^ maybe_RB they_PP3AS are_BER E32 157 not_XNOT looked_VBN on_IN as_IN *'_*' bird_NN E32 158 dogs_NNS **'_**' ,_, but_CC still_RB they_PP3AS might_MD have_HV E32 158 been_BEN listed_VBN with_IN them_PP3OS rather_RB than_CS E32 159 behind_IN the_ATI spaniel_NN classification_NN ._. ^ Birmingham_NP ,_, E32 159 in_IN fact_NN ,_, does_DOZ not_XNOT seek_VB E32 160 guarantees_NNS ,_, but_CC some_DTI of_IN the_ATI bird_NN dog_NN E32 160 breeds_NNS at_RB least_RB" have_HV flourishing_JJ E32 161 clubs_NNS and_CC might_MD well_RB have_HV supported_VBN to_IN some_DTI E32 161 extent_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A hope_VB I_PP1A will_MD not_XNOT E32 162 be_BE accused_VBN of_IN taking_VBG invidious_JJ exceptions_NNS ,_, E32 162 but_CC a_AT new_JJ club_NN such_IN as_IN" the_ATI E32 163 pointer_NN club_NN seeking_VBG more_AP certificates_NNS for_IN the_ATI E32 163 breed_NN particularly_RB in_IN E32 164 the_ATI midlands_NNS might_MD well_RB have_HV supported_VBN quite_ABL E32 164 a_AT generous_JJ classification_NN E32 165 of_IN six_CD ,_, with_IN something_PN more_QL attractive_JJ to_IN E32 165 their_PP$ members_NNS than_IN a_AT couple_NN E32 166 of_IN rosettes_NNS ._. E32 168 ^ Clumbers_NPS without_IN certificates_NNS have_HV 20_CD entries_NNS E32 168 and_CC average_VB E32 169 five_CD ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ good_JJ when_WRB one_CD1 considers_VBZ E32 169 that_CS the_ATI overall_JJB average_JJ entry_NN E32 170 for_IN the_ATI spaniel_NN classes_NNS is_BEZ 6.5_CD per_IN class_NN E32 170 and_CC fields_NNS (_( without_IN \0CCs_NNS )_) E32 171 though_CS not_XNOT so_QL good_JJ at_IN 3.25_CD per_IN class_NN are_BER E32 171 certainly_RB better_JJR than_IN last_AP E32 172 year_NN when_WRB only_RB two_CD entries_NNS were_BED received_VBN *-_*- E32 172 an_AT average_NN of_IN only_RB 1_CD1 per_IN E32 173 class_NN ._. E32 174 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ also_RB noteworthy_JJ that_CS the_ATI general_JJ E32 174 average_NN at_IN this_DT show_NN is_BEZ E32 175 about_RB 6.5_CD and_CC the_ATI gundog_NN group_NN as_IN a_AT whole_NN E32 175 must_MD be_BE classed_VBN as_CS quite_RB E32 176 satisfactory_JJ with_IN an_AT approximate_JJ average_NN of_IN 7.2_CD E32 178 ._. ^ among_IN all_ABN the_ATI difficulties_NNS of_IN running_VBG E32 178 a_AT successful_JJ kennel_NN ,_, E32 179 one_CD1 problem_NN is_BEZ of_IN naming_VBG the_ATI inmates_NNS ._. ^ E32 179 the_ATI Wilson_NP Wileys_NPS who_WPR live_VB at_IN E32 180 Little_NP Wardrobes_NP and_CC adopted_VBD this_DT place_NN name_NN E32 180 as_IN their_PP$ prefix_NN ,_, have_HV E32 181 been_BEN christening_VBG homebred_JJ stock_NN with_IN names_NNS E32 181 associated_VBN with_IN a_AT lady's_NN$ E32 182 wardrobe_NN ,_, such_IN as_IN" Mink_NP in_IN all_ABN its_PP$ E32 182 varieties_NNS ,_, Georgette_NP ,_, Hunting_NP Pink_NP ,_, E32 183 Sari_NP ,_, Sable_NP ,_, \0etc_RB ,_, and_CC finally_RB have_HV run_VBN E32 183 out_RP of_IN kindred_JJ names_NNS ._. E32 184 ^ returning_VBG from_IN their_PP$ round-the-world_JJB tour_NN and_CC E32 184 faced_VBN with_IN the_ATI naming_NN E32 185 of_IN a_AT couple_NN of_IN litters_NNS awaiting_VBG their_PP$ E32 185 arrival_NN ,_, \0Mrs_NPT Wilson_NP Wiley_NP ,_, to_TO E32 186 while_VB away_RP time_NN (_( no_ATI pun_NN intended_VBN )_) on_IN E32 186 the_ATI last_AP leg_NN of_IN the_ATI journey_NN ,_, E32 187 started_VBD jotting_VBG down_RP names_NNS of_IN accessories_NNS such_IN E32 187 as_IN" jewellery_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A E32 188 listed_VBD such_ABL names_NNS as_IN Cut_NP Diamond_NP ,_, Emerald_NP E32 188 ,_, Opal_NP ,_, Garnet_NP ,_, \0etc_RB ,_, and_CC E32 189 finally_RB ,_, running_VBG out_RP of_IN ideas_NNS ,_, stuffed_VBD E32 189 the_ATI paper_NN in_IN her_PP$ make-up_NN case_NN ._. E32 190 ^ going_VBG through_IN customs_NNS she_PP3A was_BEDZ specifically_RB E32 190 asked_VBN if_CS she_PP3A had_HVD any_DTI E32 191 jewellery_NN bought_VBN abroad_RB to_TO declare_VB and_CC gave_VBD a_AT E32 191 conscience_NN clear_JJ E32 192 ~ *'_*' no_UH ,_, **'_**' but_CC a_AT suspicious_JJ customs_NNS E32 192 officer_NN ,_, insisting_VBG on_IN examining_VBG the_ATI E32 193 contents_NNS of_IN the_ATI case_NN ,_, came_VBD across_IN this_DT E32 193 list_NN of_IN jewels_NNS ,_, and_CC it_PP3 took_VBD a_AT E32 194 lot_NN of_IN talking_VBG on_IN the_ATI part_NN of_IN her_PP$ E32 194 solicitor_NN husband_NN to_TO convince_VB the_ATI E32 195 officer_NN this_DT was_BEDZ not_XNOT a_AT smuggler's_NN$ list_NN but_CC E32 195 merely_RB a_AT list_NN of_IN names_NNS for_IN E32 196 some_DTI boxer_NN puppies_NNS ._. E33 3 ^ the_ATI manufacture_NN of_IN yoghurt_NN ._. E33 4 ^ Danish_JNP dairy_NN increases_VBZ output_NN ._. E33 5 ^ in_IN many_AP European_JNP countries_NNS such_IN as_IN" E33 5 Switzerland_NP ,_, Holland_NP ,_, E33 6 Germany_NP and_CC Italy_NP sales_NNS of_IN yoghurt_NN have_HV E33 6 recently_RB undergone_VBN a_AT E33 7 considerable_JJ increase_NN ,_, and_CC are_BER even_RB greater_JJR E33 7 as_CS one_CD1 comes_VBZ as_QL far_RB south_NR E33 8 as_IN Turkey_NP and_CC the_ATI Balkans_NPS ,_, where_WRB yoghurt_NN E33 8 originated_VBD ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI E33 9 Scandinavian_JNP countries_NNS they_PP3AS have_HV not_XNOT varied_VBN E33 9 very_QL much_RB ,_, with_IN the_ATI E33 10 possible_JJ exception_NN of_IN Sweden_NP ,_, where_WRB there_EX has_HVZ E33 10 been_BEN a_AT market_NN interest_NN E33 11 in_IN this_DT special_JJ cultured_JJ milk_NN product_NN ._. E33 12 ^ from_IN time_NN to_IN time_NN in_IN Denmark_NP ,_, there_EX E33 12 has_HVZ been_BEN a_AT move_NN to_TO increase_VB E33 13 sales_NNS ,_, especially_RB when_WRB the_ATI international_JJ weekly_JJ E33 13 and_CC monthly_JJ journals_NNS E33 14 have_HV emphasized_VBN the_ATI health-giving_JJ properties_NNS of_IN E33 14 yoghurt_NN ._. E33 15 ^ the_ATI increase_NN to_IN date_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, has_HVZ E33 15 not_XNOT given_VBN rise_NN to_IN much_AP profit_NN ,_, E33 16 for_CS a_AT considerable_JJ turnover_NN and_CC investment_NN in_IN E33 16 the_ATI product_NN is_BEZ necessary_JJ E33 17 before_CS much_AP return_NN can_MD be_BE expected_VBN ._. ^ when_WRB E33 17 this_DT has_HVZ been_BEN achieved_VBN there_EX E33 18 are_BER grounds_NNS for_IN rationalising_VBG the_ATI product_NN and_CC E33 18 improving_VBG the_ATI quality_NN ._. E33 19 ^ some_DTI time_NN ago_RB an_AT effort_NN was_BEDZ made_VBN to_TO E33 19 sell_VB more_AP yoghurt_NN in_IN greater_JJR E33 20 Copenhagen_NP ,_, and_CC the_ATI dairy_NN firm_NN Jaegersborg_&FW E33 20 Alle*?2s_&FW Mejeri_&FW E33 21 increased_VBD its_PP$ sales_NNS so_CS that_CS" production_NN could_MD E33 21 be_BE rationalised_VBN ,_, E33 22 according_IN to_IN" the_ATI latest_JJT methods_NNS ._. E33 23 ^ the_ATI dairy_NN has_HVZ now_RN constructed_VBD a_AT completely_RB E33 23 new_JJ yoghurt_NN E33 24 department_NN ,_, equipped_VBN with_IN new_JJ plant_NN ,_, the_ATI E33 24 most_QL important_JJ of_IN which_WDTR is_BEZ a_AT E33 25 large_JJ new_JJ automatically_RB controlled_VBN yoghurt_NN incubator_NN E33 25 (_( \0fig_NN 1_CD1 )_) ._. ^ the_ATI E33 26 incubator_NN is_BEZ 2_CD \0m_NNU wide_JJ ,_, 1_CD1 \0m_NNU deep_JJ E33 26 and_CC 2_CD \0m_NNU high_JJ and_CC holds_VBZ in_IN all_ABN E33 27 2,000_CD quarter-litre_JJB yoghurt_NN jars_NNS of_IN the_ATI type_NN E33 27 shown_VBN in_IN \0fig_NN 2_CD ,_, which_WDTR E33 28 stand_VB in_IN galvanized_JJ crates_NNS ,_, 50_CD to_IN each_DT E33 28 crate_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ well_RB insulated_VBN E33 29 and_CC finished_VBN in_IN stainless_JJ steel_NN plate_NN ,_, both_ABX E33 29 inside_RP and_CC out_RP ._. E33 30 ^ the_ATI conditions_NNS necessary_JJ for_IN the_ATI manufacture_NN E33 30 of_IN yoghurt_NN of_IN the_ATI E33 31 right_JJ quality_NN include_VB a_AT very_QL careful_JJ control_NN of_IN E33 31 all_ABN time-temperature_JJB E33 32 combinations_NNS throughout_IN the_ATI process_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E33 32 incubator_NN is_BEZ therefore_RB E33 33 equipped_VBN with_IN a_AT very_QL precise_JJ and_CC entirely_RB E33 33 automatic_JJ control_NN ,_, which_WDTR E33 34 leaves_VBZ nothing_PN to_IN chance_NN from_IN the_ATI moment_NN the_ATI E33 34 yoghurt_NN jars_NNS enter_VB the_ATI E33 35 cupboard_NN till_CS they_PP3AS are_BER removed_VBN to_IN the_ATI E33 35 dispatch_NN department_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ E33 36 easier_JJR to_TO understand_VB the_ATI function_NN of_IN the_ATI E33 36 automatic_JJ control_NN when_WRB it_PP3 is_BEZ E33 37 considered_VBN in_IN connection_NN with_IN the_ATI manufacturing_NN E33 37 method_NN employed_VBN by_IN E33 38 Jaegersborg_&FW Alle*?2s_&FW Mejeri_&FW ,_, which_WDTR must_MD not_XNOT E33 38 be_BE varied_VBN if_CS one_CD1 is_BEZ to_TO E33 39 obtain_VB a_AT uniform_JJ product_NN from_IN day_NN to_IN day_NN ._. ^ E33 39 the_ATI product_NN should_MD have_HV a_AT E33 40 mild_JJ ,_, acid_JJ and_CC aromatic_JJ flavour_NN ._. E33 41 ^ methods_NNS of_IN manufacture_NN ._. E33 42 ^ stassinized_JJ milk_NN is_BEZ used_VBN for_IN the_ATI E33 42 manufacture_NN of_IN yoghurt_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E33 43 milk_NN is_BEZ stored_VBN overnight_RB at_IN 4_CD *@_NNU \0C_NP ,_, E33 43 because_CS it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN found_VBN that_CS E33 44 the_ATI ageing_NN of_IN the_ATI milk_NN ,_, which_WDTR takes_VBZ E33 44 place_NN during_IN this_DT storage_NN period_NN ,_, E33 45 is_BEZ important_JJ in_IN the_ATI quality_NN of_IN the_ATI final_JJ E33 45 product_NN ._. E33 46 ^ the_ATI aged_JJ milk_NN is_BEZ then_RN filled_VBN into_IN a_AT E33 46 500_CD \0l_NNU jacketed_JJ stainless_JJ E33 47 steel_NN container_NN and_CC heated_VBN to_IN 70_CD *@_NNU \0C_NP ._. ^ E33 47 it_PP3 is_BEZ homogenised_VBN at_IN this_DT E33 48 temperature_NN ,_, using_VBG only_RB a_AT light_JJ pressure_NN ,_, E33 48 and_CC is_BEZ then_RN fed_VBN to_IN a_AT second_OD E33 49 holding_NN vessel_NN ,_, exactly_RB similar_JJ to_IN the_ATI first_OD E33 49 ,_, where_WRB it_PP3 is_BEZ heated_VBN to_IN E33 50 95_CD *@_NNU \0C_NP in_IN 30_CD \0min_NNU E33 51 ._. ^ afterwards_RB the_ATI milk_NN is_BEZ cooled_VBN to_IN 50_CD E33 51 *@_NNU \0C_NP ,_, at_IN which_WDTR point_NN 3_CD per_NNU E33 52 cent_NNU" yoghurt_NN culture_NN is_BEZ added_VBN ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ E33 52 thoroughly_RB stirred_VBN in_RP ,_, after_IN E33 53 which_WDTR the_ATI milk_NN is_BEZ filled_VBN in_RP to_IN the_ATI new_JJ E33 53 250_CD \0ml_NNU jars_NNS ,_, with_IN a_AT 55_CD \0mm_NNU E33 54 opening_NN designed_VBN so_CS that_CS" the_ATI yoghurt_NN can_MD be_BE E33 54 eaten_VBN direct_RB from_IN the_ATI jar_NN ._. E33 55 ^ filling_NN is_BEZ carried_VBN out_RP by_IN a_AT Handy_NP 2_CD E33 55 apparatus_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ fitted_VBN with_IN E33 56 specially_RB designed_VBN filling_NN valves_NNS for_IN the_ATI wide_JJ E33 56 mouthed_JJ jars_NNS ._. E33 57 ^ the_ATI yoghurt_NN culture_NN ,_, which_WDTR consists_VBZ of_IN E33 57 a_AT mixture_NN of_IN streptoccus_&FW E33 58 thermophilus_&FW and_CC thermobacterium_&FW bulgaricum_&FW ,_, is_BEZ E33 58 particularly_RB E33 59 sensitive_JJ to_IN disinfectants_NNS and_CC sodium_NN hypochlorite_NN E33 59 is_BEZ not_XNOT used_VBN E33 60 therefore_RB in_IN the_ATI final_JJ rinse_NN water_NN during_IN the_ATI E33 60 washing_NN of_IN the_ATI jars_NNS ._. E33 61 ^ instead_RB ,_, the_ATI final_JJ temperature_NN is_BEZ raised_VBN E33 61 so_CS that_CS" the_ATI jars_NNS leave_VB the_ATI E33 62 washer_NN hot_JJ and_CC dry_JJ in_IN a_AT relatively_RB short_JJ E33 62 time_NN ._. E33 63 ^ after_IN filling_NN and_CC capping_NN ,_, the_ATI temperature_NN E33 63 of_IN the_ATI inoculated_JJ E33 64 yoghurt_NN milk_NN is_BEZ reduced_VBN to_IN 41-42_CD-CD *@_NNU \0C_NP E33 64 ,_, and_CC the_ATI jars_NNS are_BER put_VBN into_IN the_ATI E33 65 incubator_NN ,_, where_WRB this_DT temperature_NN is_BEZ held_VBN E33 65 constant_JJ for_IN approximately_RB 2_CD E33 66 \0hr_NNU ._. ^ supplementary_JJ heat_NN is_BEZ provided_VBN by_IN an_AT E33 66 electric_JJ heating_NN element_NN E33 67 enclosed_VBN in_IN the_ATI partition_NN wall_NN between_IN the_ATI E33 67 two_CD doors_NNS ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ E33 68 automatically_RB controlled_VBN by_IN means_IN" of_IN" contact_NN E33 68 thermometers_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI E33 69 temperature_NN is_BEZ then_RN reduced_VBN to_IN 20_CD *@_NNU \0C_NP E33 69 during_IN the_ATI next_AP 2_CD \0hr_NNU E33 70 ._. ^ cooling_NN takes_VBZ place_NN by_IN means_IN" of_IN" chilled_JJ E33 70 water_NN and_CC this_DT is_BEZ also_RB E33 71 automatically_RB controlled_VBN so_CS that_CS" the_ATI temperature_NN E33 71 falls_VBZ evenly_RB ._. ^ in_IN E33 72 further_JJB period_NN of_IN 2_CD \0hr_NNU the_ATI temperature_NN is_BEZ E33 72 reduced_VBN from_IN E33 73 20_CD *@_NNU \0C_NP to_IN 4_CD *@_NNU \0C_NP ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ E33 73 maintained_VBN until_CS the_ATI yoghurt_NN is_BEZ E33 74 removed_VBN from_IN the_ATI cupboard_NN ._. E33 75 ^ freezing_NN is_BEZ carried_VBN out_RP by_IN a_AT refrigeration_NN E33 75 unit_NN mounted_VBN above_IN the_ATI E33 76 incubator_NN ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ also_RB equipped_VBN with_IN E33 76 automatic_JJ time_NN and_CC temperature_NN E33 77 controls_NNS which_WDTR are_BER mounted_VBN in_IN a_AT separate_JJ E33 77 control_NN panel_NN ._. E33 78 ^ the_ATI accuracy_NN of_IN control_NN is_BEZ demonstrated_VBN by_IN E33 78 the_ATI rate_NN of_IN acid_NN E33 79 development_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ almost_RB constant_JJ from_IN day_NN E33 79 to_IN day_NN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI E33 80 manufacture_NN of_IN yoghurt_NN it_PP3 is_BEZ also_RB important_JJ E33 80 to_TO prevent_VB the_ATI product_NN E33 81 from_IN wheying_VBG off_RP at_IN any_DTI stage_NN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 E33 81 is_BEZ essential_JJ that_CS the_ATI ripening_NN E33 82 is_BEZ stopped_VBN at_IN the_ATI correct_JJ degree_NN of_IN acidity_NN E33 82 ,_, and_CC the_ATI temperature_NN E33 83 subsequently_RB reduced_VBN quickly_RB and_CC evenly_RB ._. E33 84 ^ Jaegersborg_&FW Alle*?2s_&FW Mejeri_&FW have_HV chosen_VBN to_TO E33 84 handle_VB yoghurt_NN in_IN E33 85 the_ATI new_JJ standard_JJ jars_NNS because_CS they_PP3AS believe_VB E33 85 that_CS nothing_PN appeals_VBZ more_RBR E33 86 to_IN both_ABX the_ATI eye_NN and_CC the_ATI appetite_NN than_IN E33 86 hundreds_CDS of_IN clear_JJ ,_, uniformly_RB E33 87 filled_VBN jars_NNS standing_VBG ready_JJ for_IN dispatch_NN ._. ^ E33 87 with_IN its_PP$ new_JJ equipment_NN the_ATI E33 88 dairy_NN can_MD turn_VB out_RP 2,000_CD jars_NNS daily_RB ,_, but_CC E33 88 if_CS the_ATI trade_NN continues_VBZ to_TO E33 89 expand_VB it_PP3 will_MD only_RB be_BE a_AT question_NN of_IN time_NN E33 89 before_IN new_JJ equipment_NN is_BEZ E33 90 added_VBN to_IN that_DT already_RB installed_VBN ._. E33 91 ^ the_ATI manufacturers_NNS of_IN the_ATI incubator_NN ,_, which_WDTR E33 91 is_BEZ equipped_VBN with_IN Faxholm_NP E33 92 automatic_JJ controls_NNS ,_, are_BER \0P_NP Andersen's_NP$ \0EFTF_NP E33 92 of_IN Copenhagen_NP ._. E33 94 ^ supermarket_NN trade_NN association_NN formed_VBN ._. E33 95 ^ two_CD classes_NNS of_IN membership_NN ._. E33 96 ^ a_AT trade_NN association_NN has_HVZ been_BEN formed_VBN to_TO E33 96 service_VB the_ATI rapidly_RB E33 97 growing_JJ supermarket_NN industry_NN ._. ^ the_ATI founder_NN E33 97 members_NNS are_BER :_: Neville_NP Cohen_NP E33 98 of_IN London_NP grocers_NNS \0Ltd_JNP ,_, Sydney_NP \0J_NP Ingram_NP E33 98 of_IN Anthony_NP Jackson's_NP$ E33 99 Foodfare_NP \0Ltd_JNP ,_, Patrick_NP Galvani_NP of_IN premier_NN E33 99 supermarkets_NNS \0Ltd_JNP ,_, \0J_NP E33 100 Prideaux_NP of_IN John_NP Gardner_NP \0Ltd_JNP ,_, \0T_NP Lennon_NP E33 100 of_IN Lennons_NPS supermarkets_NNS E33 101 \0Ltd_JNP ,_, Lord_NPT Trenchard_NP and_CC Wilfred_NP Proudfoot_NP ,_, E33 101 \0M.P_NPT E33 102 ._. ^ the_ATI objectives_NNS of_IN the_ATI supermarket_NN E33 102 association_NN are_BER :_: *-_*- E33 103 (_( 1_CD1 )_) to_TO provide_VB a_AT full_JJ information_NN E33 103 service_NN to_IN members_NNS ._. E33 104 (_( 2_CD )_) to_TO represent_VB the_ATI industry_NN on_IN E33 104 matters_NNS of_IN legislation_NN ,_, staff_NN E33 105 and_CC public_JJ relations_NNS ._. E33 106 (_( 3_CD )_) to_TO attract_VB the_ATI right_JJ people_NNS into_IN E33 106 the_ATI industry_NN and_CC develop_VB E33 107 training_NN facilities_NNS for_IN them_PP3OS ._. E33 108 ^ two_CD classes_NNS of_IN membership_NN are_BER proposed_VBN :_: E33 108 full_JJ membership_NN for_IN E33 109 companies_NNS engaged_VBN in_IN operating_VBG supermarkets_NNS *-_*- E33 109 the_ATI subscription_NN will_MD be_BE E33 110 50_CD \0gns_NNUS a_AT year_NN plus_IN one_CD1 guinea_NN per_IN E33 110 branch_NN *-_*- and_CC associate_NN membership_NN E33 111 for_IN manufacturers_NNS and_CC suppliers_NNS ,_, who_WPR will_MD E33 111 receive_VB the_ATI full_JJ services_NNS of_IN E33 112 the_ATI association_NN but_CC will_MD have_HV no_ATI voting_NN E33 112 powers_NNS ._. ^ subscription_NN for_IN E33 113 associates_NNS will_MD be_BE 100_CD \0gns_NNUS a_AT year_NN ._. E33 114 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ hoped_VBN to_TO extend_VB personal_JJ membership_NN E33 114 to_IN those_DTS engaged_VBN in_IN the_ATI E33 115 industry_NN when_WRB training_NN facilities_NNS are_BER available_JJ E33 115 ._. E33 116 ^ members_NNS of_IN the_ATI industry_NN believe_VB that_CS joint_JJB E33 116 action_NN is_BEZ necessary_JJ to_TO E33 117 ensure_VB that_CS the_ATI growing_JJ demand_NN for_IN pre-packed_JJ E33 117 and_CC graded_JJ produce_NN can_MD E33 118 be_BE met_VBN ._. ^ only_RB a_AT united_JJ industry_NN can_MD deal_VB E33 118 adequately_RB with_IN marketing_NN E33 119 board_NN government_NN departments_NNS ._. ^ staff_NN training_NN ,_, E33 119 statistical_JJ and_CC other_AP E33 120 information_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI development_NN of_IN good_JJ E33 120 relations_NNS with_IN the_ATI buying_JJ E33 121 public_NN are_BER all_ABN recognised_VBN as_IN immediate_JJ E33 121 requirements_NNS that_WPR only_RB a_AT fully_RB E33 122 representative_JJ trade_NN organisation_NN can_MD provide_VB ._. E33 123 ^ \0Mr_NPT Don_NP Parsons_NP ,_, executive_JJ director_NN of_IN E33 123 the_ATI supermarket_NN E33 124 institute_NN of_IN America_NP ,_, has_HVZ been_BEN elected_VBN an_AT E33 124 honorary_JJ member_NN ._. E33 125 ^ \0Mr_NPT \0E_NP \0G_NP Sabatini_NP ,_, manager_NN of_IN E33 125 promotion_NN features_NNS \0Ltd_JNP ,_, E33 126 has_HVZ been_BEN appointed_VBN Secretary_NPT to_IN the_ATI E33 126 supermarket_NN association_NN and_CC their_PP$ E33 127 offices_NNS are_BER at_IN 17/19_CD Stratford_NP Place_NPL ,_, London_NP E33 127 \0W.1_NP (_( telephone_NN :_: E33 128 Grosvenor_NP 8561/4_CD )_) ,_, where_WRB a_AT full_JJ service_NN is_BEZ E33 128 being_BEG provided_VBN by_IN promotion_NN E33 129 features_NNS \0Ltd_JNP E33 130 ._. ^ monthly_JJ digest_NN of_IN world_NN literature_NN ._. E33 131 ^ by_IN Ernest_NP \0J_NP Mann_NP ,_, \0N.D.D_NP ._. E33 132 ^ commonwealth_NN bureau_NN of_IN dairy_NN science_NN and_CC E33 132 technology_NN ._. E33 133 ^ milk_NN drying_NN ._. E33 134 ^ considerable_JJ technical_JJ developments_NNS have_HV been_BEN E33 134 taking_VBG place_NN in_IN E33 135 the_ATI field_NN of_IN milk_NN drying_NN during_IN recent_JJ years_NNS E33 135 and_CC there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI E33 136 indication_NN as_RB yet_RB" that_CS the_ATI flow_NN of_IN new_JJ E33 136 ideas_NNS and_CC developments_NNS in_IN this_DT E33 137 field_NN is_BEZ coming_VBG to_IN an_AT end_NN ._. E33 138 ^ an_AT entirely_RB new_JJ process_NN developed_VBN on_IN the_ATI E33 138 continent_NN and_CC suitable_JJ E33 139 for_IN drying_VBG milk_NN as_CC well_CC" as_CC" a_AT variety_NN of_IN E33 139 other_AP foods_NNS is_BEZ the_ATI E33 140 \0B.I.R.S_NP process_NN ,_, the_ATI first_OD detailed_JJ description_NN E33 140 of_IN which_WDTR has_HVZ E33 141 recently_RB been_BEN published_VBN (_( 1_CD1 )_) ._. ^ the_ATI main_JJB E33 141 object_NN of_IN the_ATI process_NN is_BEZ to_TO E33 142 remove_VB water_NN from_IN the_ATI product_NN to_TO be_BE dried_VBN E33 142 in_IN such_ABL a_AT way_NN as_CS to_TO have_HV a_AT E33 143 minimum_JJ effect_NN on_IN the_ATI flavour_NN and_CC nutritive_JJ E33 143 value_NN of_IN the_ATI original_JJ E33 144 product_NN ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ achieved_VBN essentially_RB by_IN E33 144 drying_VBG at_IN a_AT temperature_NN E33 145 below_IN 30_CD *@_NNU \0C_NP ._. ^ after_RI pilot_NN plant_NN E33 145 studies_NNS had_HVD shown_VBN that_CS over_RB 80_CD E33 146 different_JJ foods_NNS ,_, including_IN milk_NN ,_, butter_NN ,_, E33 146 cheese_NN and_CC yoghurt_NN ,_, could_MD be_BE E33 147 dried_VBN successfully_RB by_IN the_ATI process_NN ,_, a_AT E33 147 commercial_JJ plant_NN was_BEDZ built_VBN in_IN E33 148 Sienna_NP ,_, Italy_NP ,_, and_CC is_BEZ now_RN in_IN operation_NN E33 148 for_IN the_ATI manufacture_NN of_IN tomato_NN E33 149 powder_NN ._. ^ the_ATI plant_NN consists_VBZ of_IN a_AT 70-meter_NNU E33 149 high_JJ ,_, plastics-lined_JJ drying_NN E33 150 tower_NN ,_, through_IN which_WDTR particles_NNS of_IN the_ATI E33 150 product_NN to_TO be_BE dried_VBN fall_VB in_IN E33 151 counter_JJ current_NN to_IN slowly_RB rising_VBG pre-dried_JJ air_NN E33 151 flowing_VBG at_IN a_AT rate_NN of_IN E33 152 0.05_CD to_IN 1_CD1 meter_NN per_IN second_NN ._. ^ since_CS the_ATI E33 152 drying_NN takes_VBZ place_NN very_QL slowly_RB E33 153 at_IN a_AT temperature_NN below_IN 30_CD *@_NNU \0C_NP ,_, little_AP E33 153 of_IN the_ATI aroma_NN and_CC flavour_NN of_IN E33 154 the_ATI original_JJ product_NN is_BEZ lost_VBN ._. E33 155 ^ the_ATI air_NN is_BEZ dried_VBN by_IN passage_NN through_IN E33 155 chambers_NNS containing_VBG moisture_NN E33 156 absorbents_NNS and_CC enters_VBZ the_ATI chamber_NN with_IN a_AT E33 156 moisture_NN content_NN of_IN 3_CD per_NNU E33 157 cent_NNU" ,_, leaving_VBG it_PP3 at_IN the_ATI top_NN of_IN the_ATI E33 157 tower_NN with_IN a_AT moisture_NN content_NN of_IN E33 158 80-90_CD-CD per_NNU cent_NNU" ._. ^ the_ATI air_NN is_BEZ also_RB E33 158 filtered_VBN before_IN entering_VBG the_ATI drying_NN E33 159 tower_NN ,_, containing_VBG not_XNOT more_AP than_IN 0.5_CD \0mg_NNU E33 159 dust_NN per_IN cubic_JJ meter_NN and_CC E33 160 being_BEG free_JJ from_IN bacterial_JJ contamination_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E33 160 particle_NN size_NN can_MD be_BE E33 161 varied_VBN by_IN regulating_VBG the_ATI distributor_NN feeding_VBG E33 161 the_ATI product_NN into_IN the_ATI E33 162 tower_NN and_CC drying_NN can_MD be_BE extended_VBN from_IN 5_CD E33 162 \0sec_NNU to_IN considerably_RB longer_JJR E33 163 periods_NNS ._. ^ new_JJ plants_NNS which_WDTR have_HV been_BEN E33 163 planned_VBN to_TO have_HV drying_NN capacities_NNS E33 164 of_IN 1,000_CD to_IN 5,000_CD litres_NNS moisture_NN removed_VBN per_IN E33 164 hour_NN and_CC it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN E33 165 calculated_VBN that_CS only_RB 1.2_CD to_IN 1.8_CD \0kg_NNU steam_NN E33 165 are_BER required_VBN for_IN the_ATI E33 166 evaporation_NN of_IN 1_CD1 \0kg_NNU moisture_NN by_IN the_ATI E33 166 \0B.I.R.S_NP process_NN ,_, compared_VBN E33 167 with_IN 3.0_CD to_IN 3.5_CD \0kg_NNU required_VBN in_IN continental_JJ E33 167 spray-drying_NN ._. E33 168 ^ the_ATI main_JJB object_NN of_IN a_AT number_NN of_IN recent_JJ E33 168 American_JNP patents_NNS appears_VBZ to_TO E33 169 be_BE to_TO achieve_VB a_AT powder_NN of_IN higher_JJR solubility_NN E33 169 and/or_CC stability_NN ,_, E33 170 attention_NN being_BEG directed_VBN especially_RB to_IN the_ATI E33 170 drying_NN of_IN whole_JJ milk_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 E33 171 such_ABL process_NN (_( 2_CD )_) involves_VBZ incorporating_VBG an_AT E33 171 inert_JJ gas_NN of_IN low_JJ solubility_NN E33 172 into_IN a_AT concentrated_JJ ,_, homogenised_JJ fat-containing_JJ E33 172 milk_NN in_IN which_WDTR the_ATI fat_NN E33 173 particles_NNS do_DO not_XNOT exceed_VB 2m_&FO ,_, subjecting_VBG E33 173 the_ATI concentrate_NN to_IN such_ABL E33 174 conditions_NNS of_IN temperature_NN and_CC pressure_NN as_CS will_MD E33 174 prevent_VB substantial_JJ E33 175 evolution_NN of_IN gas_NN while_CS causing_VBG the_ATI concentrate_NN E33 175 to_TO foam_VB or_CC puff_VB ,_, and_CC E33 176 finally_RB drying_VBG the_ATI foamed_JJ concentrate_NN to_TO produce_VB E33 176 a_AT dry_JJ cellular_JJ E33 177 product_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ readily_RB dispersible_JJ in_IN cold_JJ E33 177 water_NN by_IN hand_NN stirring_NN ._. E33 178 ^ another_DT ,_, somewhat_RB similar_JJ ,_, process_NN (_( 3_CD )_) E33 178 involves_VBZ converting_JJ E33 179 concentrated_JJ milk_NN into_IN a_AT stable_JJ foam_NN by_IN E33 179 incorporating_VBG a_AT small_JJ amount_NN E33 180 of_IN a_AT foam-stabilising_JJ agent_NN (_( 1-4_CD-CD per_NNU cent_NNU" E33 180 by_IN \0wt_NN )_) and_CC a_AT large_JJ volume_NN E33 181 of_IN air_NN or_CC inert_JJ gas_NN ._. ^ the_ATI milk_NN foam_NN E33 181 produced_VBN is_BEZ then_RN exposed_VBN ,_, in_IN the_ATI E33 182 form_NN of_IN a_AT thin_JJ layer_NN ,_, at_IN normal_JJ pressures_NNS E33 182 to_IN a_AT current_NN of_IN hot_JJ gases_NNS at_IN E33 183 120_CD *@_NNU -220_CD *@_NNU \0F_NP until_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ dried_VBN E33 183 ._. ^ during_IN drying_NN ,_, the_ATI foam_NN retains_VBZ E33 184 its_PP$ expanded_JJ volume_NN with_IN the_ATI result_NN that_CS the_ATI E33 184 final_JJ product_NN is_BEZ a_AT E33 185 brittle_JJ ,_, sponge-like_JJ porous_JJ mass_NN consisting_VBG of_IN E33 185 a_AT matrix_NN of_IN solid_JJ milk_NN E33 186 particles_NNS interspersed_VBN with_IN pockets_NNS of_IN gas_NN ._. ^ E33 186 it_PP3 is_BEZ readily_RB crushed_VBN to_TO E33 187 form_VB a_AT product_NN of_IN porous_JJ flakes_NNS which_WDTR are_BER E33 187 highly_RB soluble_JJ in_IN water_NN ._. E33 188 ^ on_IN somewhat_RB different_JJ lines_NNS is_BEZ a_AT process_NN E33 188 suitable_JJ for_IN E33 189 spray-drying_VBG whole_JJ milk_NN (_( 4_CD )_) ,_, which_WDTR E33 189 involves_VBZ spraying_VBG concentrated_JJ milk_NN E33 190 into_IN a_AT vacuum_NN chamber_NN and_CC subjecting_VBG it_PP3 to_IN E33 190 radiant_JJ microwave_NN energy_NN at_IN E33 191 a_AT temperature_NN below_IN 35_CD *@_NNU \0C_NP in_IN the_ATI E33 191 upper_JJB section_NN until_CS a_AT solids_NNS E33 192 content_NN of_IN 87_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" has_HVZ been_BEN reached_VBN E33 192 ,_, after_IN which_WDTR it_PP3 is_BEZ treated_VBN by_IN E33 193 infra-red_JJ rays_NNS at_IN a_AT temperature_NN below_IN 60_CD *@_NNU E33 193 \0C_NP until_CS the_ATI dried_JJ milk_NN E33 194 particles_NNS attain_VB a_AT moisture_NN content_NN less_AP than_IN E33 194 5_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" ._. ^ the_ATI milk_NN E33 195 particles_NNS may_MD also_RB be_BE coated_VBN by_IN spraying_VBG a_AT E33 195 hot_JJ lactose_NN solution_NN into_IN E33 196 the_ATI lower_JJR part_NN of_IN the_ATI drying_NN chamber_NN ._. ^ E33 196 this_DT imparts_VBZ improved_JJ E33 197 solubility_NN to_IN the_ATI dried_JJ milk_NN ._. E33 198 ^ improved_JJ solubility_NN is_BEZ also_RB claimed_VBN in_IN a_AT E33 198 process_NN emanating_VBG from_IN E33 199 the_ATI Netherlands_NP (_( 5_CD )_) ,_, in_IN which_WDTR spray_NN E33 199 dried_JJ skim-_JJB or_CC whole_JJ milk_NN is_BEZ E33 200 heated_VBN to_IN 70_CD *@_NNU \0C_NP in_IN a_AT steam_NN jacketed_JJ E33 200 rotary_JJ mixer_NN and_CC 0.2-4_CD-CD per_NNU E33 201 cent_NNU" by_IN weight_NN of_IN similarly_RB heated_JJ liquified_JJ E33 201 soya-lecithin_NN is_BEZ added_VBN ,_, E33 202 causing_VBG the_ATI milk_NN particles_NNS to_TO become_VB coated_VBN E33 202 with_IN the_ATI lecithin_NN ._. E34 2 ^ editorial_JJ points_NNS ._. E34 3 ^ owing_IN to_IN" the_ATI number_NN of_IN important_JJ E34 3 competitions_NNS held_VBN recently_RB we_PP1AS E34 4 regret_VB we_PP1AS have_HV been_BEN unable_JJ to_TO include_VB in_IN E34 4 this_DT issue_NN some_DTI interesting_JJ E34 5 technical_JJ articles_NNS ,_, including_IN the_ATI first_OD of_IN a_AT E34 5 new_JJ series_NN ._. ^ these_DTS will_MD E34 6 be_BE published_VBN next_AP month_NN ._. E34 7 ^ apprenticeship_NN ratio_NN ._. E34 8 ^ it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN said_VBN that_CS hairdressers_NNS can_MD E34 8 employ_VB more_AP E34 9 apprentices_NNS *-_*- that_DT is_BEZ over_IN the_ATI legal_JJ ratio_NN E34 9 *-_*- provided_CS they_PP3AS pay_VB rates_NNS E34 10 which_WDTR are_BER not_XNOT less_AP than_IN those_DTS of_IN any_DTI E34 10 *'_*' other_AP worker_NN ._. **'_**' ^ but_CC the_ATI very_AP E34 11 fact_NN of_IN paying_VBG an_AT apprentice_NN more_AP money_NN does_DOZ E34 11 not_XNOT permit_VB master_NN E34 12 hairdressers_NNS to_TO employ_VB apprentices_NNS above_IN the_ATI E34 12 ratio_NN unless_CS such_ABL other_AP E34 13 wages_NNS are_BER paid_VBN that_WPR the_ATI order_NN specifies_VBZ ._. E34 14 ^ the_ATI rate_NN which_WDTR would_MD have_HV to_TO be_BE paid_VBN E34 14 in_IN these_DTS circumstances_NNS would_MD E34 15 be_BE those_DTS of_IN first-year_JJB operatives_NNS and_CC not_XNOT E34 15 those_DTS of_IN *'_*' other_AP E34 16 worker_NN ._. **'_**' ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ known_VBN that_CS a_AT number_NN E34 16 of_IN hairdressers_NNS have_HV employed_VBN E34 17 young_JJ people_NNS as_IN apprentices_NNS at_IN *'_*' other_AP E34 17 worker_NN **'_**' rates_NNS believing_VBG this_DT E34 18 was_BEDZ permissible_JJ ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ not_XNOT so_PN and_CC E34 18 while_CS it_PP3 may_MD in_IN certain_JJ cases_NNS E34 19 have_HV been_BEN tolerated_VBN in_IN the_ATI first_OD year_NN of_IN E34 19 apprenticeship_NN ,_, the_ATI payment_NN E34 20 of_IN *'_*' other_AP worker_NN **'_**' rates_NNS would_MD certainly_RB E34 20 not_XNOT be_BE acceptable_JJ in_IN the_ATI E34 21 second_OD year_NN ._. E34 22 ^ the_ATI intention_NN of_IN the_ATI authority_NN concerned_VBN E34 22 is_BEZ to_TO operate_VB the_ATI wages_NNS E34 23 order_NN as_CS written_VBN ._. ^ there_EX need_MD be_BE no_ATI doubt_NN E34 23 about_IN that_DT ._. ^ an_AT increasingly_RB E34 24 sharp_JJ official_JJ eye_NN is_BEZ being_BEG kept_VBN on_IN the_ATI E34 24 situation_NN ._. ^ the_ATI present_JJ ratio_NN E34 25 compared_VBN with_IN that_DT of_IN 1948_CD implies_VBZ that_CS three_CD E34 25 times_IN the_ATI number_NN of_IN E34 26 young_JJ people_NNS are_BER being_BEG apprenticed_VBN today_NR ._. ^ E34 26 this_DT is_BEZ an_AT answer_NN to_IN those_DTS E34 27 who_WPR say_VB that_CS the_ATI age-old_JJ custom_NN of_IN E34 27 apprenticeship_NN is_BEZ dying_VBG ._. E34 28 ^ and_CC these_DTS days_NNS ,_, the_ATI employer_NN has_HVZ the_ATI E34 28 advantage_NN of_IN getting_VBG the_ATI E34 29 apprentice_NN supplementary_JJ training_NN at_IN national_JJ E34 29 technical_JJ Colleges_NPLS and_CC E34 30 these_DTS facilities_NNS are_BER growing_VBG ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ E34 30 just_RB a_AT matter_NN of_IN time_NN before_CS the_ATI E34 31 trainee_NN schools_NNS will_MD disappear_VB altogether_RB from_IN E34 31 the_ATI scene_NN ._. E34 32 ^ every_AT intelligent_JJ hairdresser_NN knows_VBZ by_IN now_RN E34 32 that_CS he_PP3A has_HVZ an_AT E34 33 obligation_NN to_TO provide_VB proper_JJ training_NN for_IN E34 33 apprentices_NNS because_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ in_IN E34 34 his_PP$ own_AP interests_NNS that_CS there_EX should_MD be_BE a_AT E34 34 pool_NN of_IN qualified_JJ assistants_NNS E34 35 from_IN which_WDTR to_TO draw_VB replacements_NNS and_CC increase_VB E34 35 staff_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 can_MD not_XNOT be_BE E34 36 there_RN for_IN him_PP3O unless_CS he_PP3A undertakes_VBZ to_TO E34 36 train_VB his_PP$ own_AP quota_NN of_IN young_JJ E34 37 people_NNS in_IN the_ATI right_JJ way_NN ._. E34 38 ^ he_PP3A also_RB knows_VBZ that_CS the_ATI trainee_NN river_NN E34 38 of_IN supply_NN is_BEZ poor_JJ and_CC E34 39 useless_JJ to_IN him_PP3O however_WRB much_AP work_NN he_PP3A puts_VBZ E34 39 in_RP to_TO try_VB and_CC improve_VB it_PP3 ._. ^ we_PP1AS E34 40 must_MD face_VB the_ATI fact_NN that_CS those_DTS young_JJ people_NNS E34 40 who_WPR seek_VB to_TO enter_VB the_ATI E34 41 bona-fide_JJB craft_NN through_IN trainee_NN school_NN instruction_NN E34 41 are_BER trying_VBG to_TO do_DO E34 42 things_NNS the_ATI easy_JJ way_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER not_XNOT E34 42 willing_JJ ,_, and_CC probably_RB do_DO not_XNOT E34 43 possess_VB the_ATI ability_NN ,_, to_TO undergo_VB the_ATI E34 43 discipline_NN and_CC teaching_NN of_IN the_ATI E34 44 three-year_JJB course_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS are_BER sorry_JJ for_IN E34 44 them_PP3OS ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI bitter_JJ lesson_NN E34 45 that_WPR they_PP3AS must_MD learn_VB ._. ^ hairdressing_NN is_BEZ E34 45 not_XNOT easily_RB taught_VBN ._. ^ there_EX are_BER E34 46 no_ATI short_JJ cuts_NNS ._. ^ maybe_RB one_CD1 or_CC two_CD young_JJ E34 46 trainees_NNS do_DO have_HV a_AT pronounced_JJ E34 47 flair_NN for_IN hairdressing_NN and_CC a_AT higher_JJR standard_NN E34 47 of_IN intelligence_NN and_CC E34 48 education_NN than_IN the_ATI majority_NN of_IN their_PP$ kind_NN ,_, E34 48 but_CC that_DT has_HVZ nothing_PN to_TO do_DO E34 49 with_IN the_ATI rest_NN ._. E34 50 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI duty_NN of_IN the_ATI hairdresser_NN to_TO E34 50 teach_VB ,_, keep_VB alive_JJ and_CC make_VB E34 51 progressive_JJ the_ATI various_JJ skills_NNS which_WDTR are_BER the_ATI E34 51 basis_NN of_IN professional_JJ E34 52 hairdressing_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A will_MD know_VB that_CS however_WRB E34 52 much_AP he_PP3A himself_PPL knows_VBZ about_IN E34 53 his_PP$ job_NN ,_, there_EX is_BEZ always_RB something_PN more_AP to_TO E34 53 learn_VB ._. ^ it_PP3 should_MD be_BE a_AT E34 54 matter_NN of_IN professional_JJ pride_NN to_TO understand_VB the_ATI E34 54 art_NN of_IN wig-making_NN ,_, for_IN E34 55 example_NN ,_, however_WRB unnecessary_JJ it_PP3 may_MD appear_VB to_IN E34 55 some_DTI ._. ^ for_CS we_PP1AS have_HV not_XNOT E34 56 seen_VBN the_ATI last_AP of_IN the_ATI wig_NN in_IN the_ATI world_NN E34 56 of_IN fashion_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS have_HV never_RB said_VBN E34 57 goodbye_NN to_IN it_PP3 throughout_IN our_PP$ history_NN ,_, and_CC E34 57 that_DT goes_VBZ back_RP a_AT very_QL long_JJ E34 58 way_NN ._. E34 59 ^ there_EX are_BER newer_JJR skills_NNS and_CC there_EX will_MD E34 59 be_BE even_RB more_AP ._. ^ modern_JJ hair_NN E34 60 colouring_NN ,_, for_IN instance_NN ,_, is_BEZ comparatively_RB new_JJ E34 60 ._. ^ its_PP$ techniques_NNS will_MD E34 61 grow_VB more_QL complex_JJ ,_, just_RB as_CS every_AT other_AP E34 61 professional_JJ skill_NN grows_VBZ more_QL E34 62 complex_JJ ._. ^ we_PP1AS must_MD not_XNOT imagine_VB anyway_RB that_CS E34 62 simplification_NN is_BEZ a_AT boon_NN ._. E34 63 ^ it_PP3 often_RB leads_VBZ to_IN the_ATI cheapening_NN of_IN a_AT E34 63 service_NN in_IN terms_NNS of_IN quality_NN ._. E34 64 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT moot_JJB point_NN if_CS a_AT simplified_JJ E34 64 service_NN can_MD impose_VB increased_JJ E34 65 charges_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI professional_JJ service_NN of_IN the_ATI E34 65 hairdresser_NN must_MD be_BE always_RB E34 66 something_PN that_WPR the_ATI public_NN can_MD not_XNOT provide_VB E34 66 for_IN itself_PPL ._. E34 67 ^ do_DO not_XNOT let_VB us_PP1OS be_BE misled_VBN that_CS because_CS E34 67 times_NNS may_MD be_BE affluent_JJ that_CS E34 68 it_PP3 is_BEZ necessarily_RB easier_JJR for_IN us_PP1OS to_TO earn_VB E34 68 a_AT better_JJR living_NN ._. ^ there_EX are_BER E34 69 countries_NNS which_WDTR we_PP1AS could_MD mention_VB where_WRB the_ATI E34 69 standard_NN of_IN living_NN is_BEZ very_QL E34 70 high_JJ and_CC where_WRB more_AP and_CC more_AP women_NNS are_BER E34 70 dressing_VBG their_PP$ own_AP hair_NN ._. ^ this_DT E34 71 can_MD only_RB be_BE because_CS they_PP3AS do_DO not_XNOT think_VB E34 71 that_CS the_ATI service_NN their_PP$ E34 72 hairdressers_NNS offer_VB is_BEZ worth_IN the_ATI money_NN ._. E34 73 ^ it_PP3 can_MD happen_VB here_RN ,_, too_RB ._. ^ if_CS we_PP1AS E34 73 drop_VB our_PP$ professional_JJ service_NN E34 74 standards_NNS by_IN turning_VBG out_RP mass_NN produced_JJ work_NN E34 74 the_ATI public_NN in_IN the_ATI end_NN will_MD E34 75 judge_VB us_PP1OS ._. ^ we_PP1AS can_MD charge_VB what_WDT we_PP1AS E34 75 like_VB ._. ^ the_ATI public_NN will_MD decide_VB whether_CS E34 76 or_CC not_XNOT it_PP3 pays_VBZ ._. E34 77 ^ raising_VBG gent's_NN$ prices_NNS ._. E34 78 ^ we_PP1AS are_BER glad_JJ to_TO see_VB the_ATI gentleman's_NN$ E34 78 hairdresser_NN putting_VBG up_RP his_PP$ E34 79 prices_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER ,_, unfortunately_RB ,_, still_RB E34 79 not_XNOT high_JJ enough_QLP ._. ^ here_RN we_PP1AS have_HV E34 80 indeed_RB a_AT high_JJ standard_NN of_IN skill_NN ,_, but_CC the_ATI E34 80 charges_NNS for_IN it_PP3 have_HV been_BEN too_QL E34 81 low_JJ for_IN too_QL long_RB ._. E34 82 ^ now_RN property_NN values_NNS are_BER soaring_VBG and_CC it_PP3 E34 82 is_BEZ certainly_RB becoming_VBG E34 83 extremely_RB difficult_JJ for_IN the_ATI small_JJ gent's_NN$ salon_NN E34 83 to_TO exist_VB ._. ^ more_AP and_CC E34 84 more_AP of_IN these_DTS will_MD be_BE driven_VBN away_RP from_IN E34 84 busy_JJ streets_NNS into_IN back_JJB streets_NNS ,_, E34 85 and_CC a_AT large_JJ portion_NN of_IN these_DTS will_MD inevitably_RB E34 85 cease_VB to_TO exist_VB ._. ^ apart_IN E34 86 from_IN" the_ATI difficulty_NN of_IN obtaining_VBG young_JJ people_NNS E34 86 to_TO enter_VB the_ATI business_NN ,_, E34 87 the_ATI tide_NN is_BEZ running_VBG in_IN favour_NN of_IN the_ATI E34 87 larger_JJR units_NNS ._. E34 88 ^ but_CC even_RB these_DTS will_MD have_HV to_TO obtain_VB E34 88 higher_JJR prices_NNS for_IN their_PP$ E34 89 service_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS will_MD get_VB them_PP3OS ._. ^ it_PP3 E34 89 is_BEZ an_AT indispensable_JJ service_NN ._. ^ and_CC E34 90 there_EX is_BEZ scope_NN in_IN the_ATI business_NN for_IN other_AP E34 90 services_NNS and_CC for_IN new_JJ ideas_NNS ._. E34 91 ^ young_JJ men_NNS are_BER already_RB showing_VBG increasing_JJ E34 91 smartness_NN in_IN their_PP$ E34 92 appearance_NN and_CC dress_NN ._. ^ the_ATI dowdy_JJ man_NN in_IN a_AT E34 92 shabby_JJ suit_NN will_MD shortly_RB E34 93 belong_VB to_IN the_ATI dreary_JJ past_NN ._. ^ older_JJR E34 93 generations_NNS may_MD not_XNOT always_RB approve_VB E34 94 of_IN what_WDT the_ATI young_JJ generation_NN does_DOZ ,_, but_CC E34 94 they_PP3AS cut_VB no_ATI ice_NN with_IN the_ATI E34 95 youngsters_NNS ._. ^ their_PP$ support_NN of_IN new_JJ styling_NN E34 95 has_HVZ been_BEN a_AT good_JJ thing_NN for_IN E34 96 the_ATI gentleman's_NN$ hairdresser_NN ._. E34 97 ^ a_AT fine_JJ exhibition_NN ._. E34 98 ^ over_RB 21,000_CD people_NNS visited_VBD the_ATI hairdressing_NN E34 98 exhibition_NN at_IN E34 99 Alexandra_NP Palace_NPL and_CC there_EX is_BEZ every_AT reason_NN to_TO E34 99 think_VB that_CS the_ATI numbers_NNS E34 100 who_WPR attend_VB the_ATI next_AP show_NN will_MD be_BE even_RB E34 100 greater_JJR ._. ^ this_DT implies_VBZ that_CS it_PP3 E34 101 is_BEZ possible_JJ to_TO build_VB up_RP this_DT exhibition_NN in_IN E34 101 its_PP$ present_JJ form_NN to_IN numbers_NNS E34 102 fit_JJ to_TO compare_VB with_IN the_ATI public_JJ exhibitions_NNS of_IN E34 102 the_ATI past_NN ._. E34 103 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT fact_NN that_CS the_ATI hall_NN at_IN E34 103 Alexandra_NP Palace_NPL was_BEDZ larger_JJR than_IN E34 104 the_ATI national_JJ Hall_NPL at_IN Olympia_NP and_CC the_ATI E34 104 standard_NN of_IN display_NN was_BEDZ far_RB E34 105 higher_JJR than_IN anything_PN we_PP1AS have_HV done_VBN before_RI ._. ^ E34 105 it_PP3 is_BEZ another_DT fact_NN that_CS the_ATI E34 106 majority_NN of_IN our_PP$ exhibitors_NNS had_HVD displays_NNS that_WPR E34 106 would_MD not_XNOT be_BE likely_JJ to_TO E34 107 attract_VB much_AP attention_NN from_IN the_ATI public_NN ._. ^ but_CC E34 107 they_PP3AS are_BER of_IN interest_NN to_IN E34 108 hairdressers_NNS ._. E34 109 ^ a_AT final_JJ fact_NN is_BEZ that_CS much_AP more_AP could_MD E34 109 be_BE done_VBN to_TO popularise_VB and_CC E34 110 publicise_VB the_ATI exhibition_NN to_IN the_ATI hairdresser_NN ._. ^ E34 110 there_EX is_BEZ always_RB the_ATI E34 111 magnet_NN of_IN the_ATI great_JJ competitions_NNS ,_, but_CC there_EX E34 111 could_MD be_BE other_AP ideas_NNS as_RB E34 112 well_RB" to_TO bring_VB the_ATI hairdresser_NN along_RP ._. E34 113 ^ there_EX is_BEZ plenty_NN of_IN time_NN to_TO consider_VB the_ATI E34 113 next_AP show_NN ._. ^ maybe_RB E34 114 Blackpool_NP will_MD get_VB a_AT closer_JJR look_NN from_IN the_ATI E34 114 \0H.M.W.A_NP next_AP year_NN ._. E34 115 ^ but_CC here_RN a_AT whole_JJ great_JJ town_NN offers_VBZ E34 115 attractions_NNS and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ ,_, E34 116 furthermore_RB ,_, a_AT holiday_NN town_NN ,_, which_WDTR the_ATI E34 116 great_JJ metropolis_NN is_BEZ definitely_RB E34 117 not_XNOT !_! E34 118 ^ a_AT foolish_JJ economy_NN ._. E34 119 ^ there_EX is_BEZ an_AT increasing_JJ tendency_NN among_IN master_NN E34 119 hairdressers_NNS to_TO E34 120 assume_VB that_CS they_PP3AS need_MD not_XNOT insure_VB themselves_PPLS E34 120 for_IN employers'_NNS$ liability_NN ._. E34 121 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ thought_VBN that_CS if_CS an_AT employee_NN suffers_VBZ E34 121 industrial_JJ injury_NN that_CS E34 122 the_ATI matter_NN is_BEZ fully_RB taken_VBN care_NN of_IN by_IN E34 122 national_JJ health_NN E34 123 insurance_NN ._. E34 124 ^ but_CC if_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ proved_VBN that_CS an_AT employer_NN E34 124 has_HVZ been_BEN negligent_JJ ,_, the_ATI E34 125 employee_NN can_MD sue_VB him_PP3O ._. ^ we_PP1AS do_DO ,_, of_RB E34 125 course_RB" ,_, take_VB that_DT risk_NN if_CS we_PP1AS do_DO n't_XNOT E34 126 insure_VB ._. ^ we_PP1AS can_MD attempt_VB to_TO justify_VB this_DT E34 126 by_IN arguing_VBG that_CS as_CS we_PP1AS have_HV E34 127 never_RB had_HVN a_AT case_NN of_IN this_DT kind_NN why_WRB should_MD E34 127 we_PP1AS keep_VB on_RP paying_VBG premiums_NNS to_IN E34 128 insurance_NN companies_NNS ?_? E34 129 ^ accidents_NNS ,_, however_RB ,_, usually_RB take_VB us_PP1OS by_IN E34 129 surprise_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER never_RB E34 130 expected_VBN until_CS they_PP3AS happen_VB ._. ^ who_WP would_MD E34 130 have_HV thought_VBN that_CS Miss_NPT Jones_NP E34 131 would_MD get_VB a_AT sudden_JJ attack_NN of_IN dermatitis_NN through_IN E34 131 her_PP$ hair_NN colour_NN work_NN ?_? E34 132 ^ she_PP3A had_HVD done_VBN it_PP3 for_IN so_QL long_RB ._. ^ of_RB E34 132 course_RB" it_PP3 did_DOD happen_VB that_CS there_EX was_BEDZ E34 133 a_AT time_NN when_WRB we_PP1AS had_HVD n't_XNOT renewed_VBN her_PP$ E34 133 rubber_NN gloves_NNS or_CC had_HVD a_AT tube_NN of_IN E34 134 barrier_NN cream_NN available_JJ ._. ^ how_WRB unfortunate_JJ !_! ^ E34 134 certainly_RB unfortunate_JJ for_IN E34 135 us_PP1OS if_CS Miss_NPT Jones_NP decides_VBZ to_TO sue_VB ._. E34 136 ^ naturally_RB ,_, we_PP1AS do_DO save_VB money_NN if_CS we_PP1AS E34 136 do_DO n't_XNOT pay_VB employers'_NNS$ liability_NN E34 137 insurance_NN premiums_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS may_MD save_VB it_PP3 for_IN E34 137 years_NNS ._. ^ but_CC how_WRB much_AP does_DOZ it_PP3 E34 138 amount_VB to_IN ?_? ^ a_AP few_AP" pounds_NNS ?_? ^ and_CC how_WRB E34 138 much_AP can_MD Miss_NPT Jones_NP get_VB out_RP of_IN us_PP1OS ?_? E34 139 ^ your_PP$ guess_NN is_BEZ as_QL good_JJ as_IN ours_PP$$ *-_*- maybe_RB E34 139 thousands_CDS ._. E34 140 ^ no_UH ,_, the_ATI risk_NN of_IN economising_VBG here_RN is_BEZ E34 140 just_RB not_XNOT worth_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ let_VB us_PP1OS E34 141 choose_VB other_AP ways_NNS of_IN saving_VBG our_PP$ pennies_NNS ._. ^ E34 141 we_PP1AS are_BER a_AT public_JJ service_NN and_CC E34 142 an_AT important_JJ one_CD1 ._. ^ we_PP1AS are_BER ,_, therefore_RB ,_, E34 142 up_RP front_NN to_TO be_BE shot_VBN at_IN ._. ^ a_AT busy_JJ E34 143 salon_NN season_NN is_BEZ coming_VBG ._. ^ that_DT fact_NN alone_RB E34 143 increases_VBZ our_PP$ risks_NNS as_IN E34 144 employers_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS should_MD do_DO everything_PN possible_JJ E34 144 to_TO limit_VB them_PP3OS ._. E34 145 ^ to_TO wait_VB or_CC not_XNOT to_TO wait_VB ._. E34 146 ^ the_ATI registration_NN movement_NN celebrates_VBZ a_AT year_NN E34 146 of_IN quiet_JJ and_CC E34 147 steady_JJ progress_NN with_IN a_AT small_JJ dinner_NN and_CC dance_NN E34 147 in_IN London_NP ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ a_AT E34 148 serious_JJ minded_JJ body_NN with_IN one_CD1 object_NN :_: to_TO E34 148 pass_VB a_AT bill_NN through_IN parliament_NN E34 149 to_TO get_VB hairdressers_NNS registered_VBN ._. E34 150 ^ when_WRB is_BEZ it_PP3 likely_JJ that_CS such_ABL a_AT bill_NN E34 150 will_MD go_VB through_RP ?_? ^ many_AP E34 151 hairdressers_NNS ask_VB this_DT ._. ^ if_CS it_PP3 happened_VBD ,_, E34 151 of_RB course_RB" ,_, the_ATI rush_NN to_TO E34 152 register_VB would_MD be_BE an_AT avalanche_NN !_! ^ but_CC surely_RB E34 152 that_DT is_BEZ the_ATI wrong_JJ way_NN to_TO E34 153 go_VB about_IN things_NNS ._. ^ if_CS the_ATI rush_NN took_VBD place_NN E34 153 now_RN and_CC if_CS the_ATI hairdressers'_NNS$ E34 154 registration_NN council_NN could_MD claim_VB that_CS every_AT E34 154 hairdresser_NN wanted_VBD E34 155 registration_NN ,_, we_PP1AS think_VB that_CS the_ATI bill_NN would_MD E34 155 get_VB considerable_JJ support_NN in_IN E34 156 parliament_NN and_CC that_CS when_WRB it_PP3 came_VBD to_TO be_BE E34 156 presented_VBN the_ATI government_NN would_MD E34 157 get_VB it_PP3 through_RP ._. E34 158 ^ we_PP1AS have_HV to_TO be_BE united_VBN in_IN this_DT cause_NN E34 158 and_CC show_VB determination_NN to_TO E34 159 achieve_VB the_ATI object_NN ._. ^ if_CS we_PP1AS take_VB the_ATI E34 159 view_NN that_CS we_PP1AS are_BER not_XNOT going_VBG to_TO do_DO E34 160 anything_PN until_CS it_PP3 looks_VBZ as_CS if_CS" the_ATI bill_NN E34 160 is_BEZ going_VBG to_TO succeed_VB ,_, then_RN all_ABN E34 161 we_PP1AS are_BER doing_VBG is_BEZ to_TO undermine_VB or_CC delay_VB E34 161 the_ATI cause_NN ._. ^ full_JJ support_NN is_BEZ E34 162 necessary_JJ ._. E34 163 ^ do_DO we_PP1AS or_CC do_DO we_PP1AS not_XNOT want_VB E34 163 registration_NN ?_? ^ if_CS we_PP1AS do_DO n't_XNOT want_VB it_PP3 ,_, E34 163 then_RN E34 164 what_WDT do_DO we_PP1AS do_DO to_TO safeguard_VB the_ATI craft_NN ?_? ^ E34 164 let_VB us_PP1OS take_VB it_PP3 for_CS granted_VBN that_CS E34 165 most_AP of_IN us_PP1OS want_VB to_TO safeguard_VB it_PP3 ._. ^ but_CC E34 165 how_WRB else_RB can_MD we_PP1AS do_DO it_PP3 ?_? ^ it_PP3 seems_VBZ E34 166 that_CS only_AP registration_NN can_MD do_DO this_DT job_NN ._. ^ E34 166 and_CC if_CS we_PP1AS all_ABN agree_VB about_IN E34 167 that_DT ,_, why_WRB not_XNOT act_VB now_RN and_CC do_DO something_PN E34 167 about_IN it_PP3 ?_? E34 168 ^ the_ATI fee_NN to_IN a_AT hairdresser_NN is_BEZ only_RB ten_CD E34 168 shillings_NNS a_AT year_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 should_MD E34 169 be_BE twice_RB that_DT amount_NN ._. ^ how_WRB much_AP money_NN is_BEZ E34 169 spent_VBN in_IN postage_NN in_IN trying_VBG to_TO E34 170 get_VB members_NNS to_TO renew_VB their_PP$ membership_NN ?_? ^ how_WRB E34 170 much_AP money_NN is_BEZ spent_VBN in_IN E34 171 publicising_VBG the_ATI movement_NN ?_? ^ however_WRB much_AP is_BEZ E34 171 spent_VBN on_IN either_DTX account_NN ,_, if_CS E34 172 more_AP were_BED available_JJ a_AT better_JJR job_NN could_MD be_BE E34 172 done_VBN for_IN the_ATI movement_NN ._. E34 173 ^ the_ATI palette_NN club_NN ._. E34 174 ^ by_IN Joan_NP Benton_NP ._. E34 175 ^ colour_NN for_IN very_QL grey_JJ and_CC white_JJ hair_NN ._. E34 176 ^ the_ATI colouring_NN of_IN very_QL grey_JJ and_CC white_JJ hair_NN E34 176 presents_VBZ particular_JJ E34 177 features_NNS which_WDTR differ_VB from_IN the_ATI colouring_NN of_IN E34 177 naturally_RB coloured_JJ hair_NN or_CC E34 178 hair_NN containing_VBG only_RB a_AT small_JJ amount_NN of_IN grey_NN E34 178 ._. ^ as_IN hair_NN loses_VBZ its_PP$ colour_NN E34 179 pigment_NN ,_, alterations_NNS take_VB place_NN in_IN its_PP$ E34 179 structure_NN which_WDTR change_VB the_ATI E34 180 texture_NN of_IN the_ATI hair_NN and_CC often_RB affect_VB its_PP$ E34 180 resilience_NN ._. ^ these_DTS changes_NNS E34 181 vary_VB from_IN head_NN to_IN head_NN ,_, so_CS that_CS" no_ATI hard_JJ E34 181 and_CC fast_JJ rules_NNS can_MD be_BE made_VBN E34 182 when_WRB applying_VBG colour_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI results_NNS will_MD E34 182 vary_VB considerably_RB ,_, E34 183 according_IN to_IN" the_ATI condition_NN of_IN the_ATI hair_NN ._. E34 184 ^ the_ATI most_QL common_JJ change_NN of_IN texture_NN in_IN E34 184 greying_JJ hair_NN is_BEZ a_AT hardening_NN E34 185 of_IN the_ATI hair_NN shaft_NN ,_, which_WDTR takes_VBZ on_RP almost_RB E34 185 a_AT glass-like_JJ appearance_NN and_CC E34 186 can_MD be_BE very_QL resistant_JJ to_IN some_DTI forms_NNS of_IN E34 186 colour_NN ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ most_QL E34 187 noticeable_JJ when_WRB using_VBG temporary_JJ or_CC semi-permanent_JJ E34 187 colour_NN ._. ^ a_AT temporary_JJ E34 188 colour_NN can_MD in_IN extreme_JJ cases_NNS be_BE thrown_VBN off_RP ,_, E34 188 even_RB as_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ being_BEG E34 189 applied_VBN ,_, so_QL resistant_JJ is_BEZ some_DTI white_JJ hair_NN ,_, E34 189 and_CC the_ATI partial_JJ penetration_NN E34 190 of_IN a_AT semi-permanent_JJ colour_NN which_WDTR allows_VBZ for_IN E34 190 a_AT lasting_JJ power_NN of_IN some_DTI E34 191 weeks_NNS will_MD not_XNOT always_RB be_BE as_QL effective_JJ on_IN E34 191 very_QL grey_JJ hair_NN when_WRB the_ATI E34 192 cuticle_NN of_IN the_ATI hair_NN has_HVZ hardened_VBN ._. E34 193 ^ semi-permanent_JJ colouring_NN is_BEZ the_ATI most_QL popular_JJ E34 193 and_CC generally_RB used_JJ E34 194 form_NN of_IN colouring_VBG very_QL grey_JJ and_CC white_JJ hair_NN ,_, E34 194 and_CC the_ATI colour_NN expert_NN has_HVZ E34 195 a_AT wide_JJ variety_NN of_IN grey_JJ ,_, blue-grey_JJ and_CC pastel_JJ E34 195 tones_NNS from_IN which_WDTR to_TO E34 196 choose_VB ._. E35 2 ^ limited_JJ budget_NN advertising_NN ._. E35 4 ^ more_AP money_NN than_CS ever_RB is_BEZ now_RN being_BEG spent_VBN E35 4 on_IN stimulating_VBG the_ATI E35 5 public_NN to_TO travel_VB abroad_RB *-_*- whether_CS for_IN business_NN E35 5 or_CC pleasure_NN ._. ^ but_CC what_WDT E35 6 about_IN the_ATI smaller_JJR agent_NN ?_? ^ even_RB the_ATI small_JJ E35 6 agent_NN with_IN only_RB limited_JJ E35 7 resources_NNS should_MD advertise_VB ,_, provided_CS the_ATI money_NN E35 7 is_BEZ well_RB directed_VBN into_IN E35 8 the_ATI proper_JJ channels_NNS ._. E35 9 ^ bearing_VBG in_IN mind_NN the_ATI fact_NN that_CS the_ATI E35 9 smaller_JJR travel_NN agent_NN offers_VBZ E35 10 special_JJ services_NNS to_IN a_AT particular_JJ cliente*?3le_NN ,_, E35 10 the_ATI problem_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT as_QL E35 11 difficult_JJ as_CS it_PP3 looks_VBZ ._. ^ this_DT first_OD article_NN E35 11 therefore_RB ,_, deals_VBZ with_IN the_ATI E35 12 press_NN side_NN ;_; the_ATI second_OD will_MD deal_VB with_IN E35 12 public_JJ relations_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI third_OD E35 13 will_MD deal_VB with_IN direct_JJ mail_NN ._. ^ and_CC these_DTS aim_VB E35 13 to_TO offer_VB just_RB a_AP few_AP" E35 14 suggestions_NNS on_IN how_WRB the_ATI smaller_JJR agent_NN can_MD *'_*' E35 14 sell_VB himself_PPL E35 15 **'_**' successfully_RB ._. ^ there_EX are_BER of_RB course_RB" many_AP E35 15 other_AP forms_NNS of_IN publicity_NN which_WDTR E35 16 will_MD not_XNOT be_BE covered_VBN ,_, such_IN as_IN" outdoor_JJB E35 16 posters_NNS (_( roadside_NN hoardings_NNS ,_, bus_NN E35 17 sides_NNS ,_, trains_NNS \0etc_RB )_) illuminated_JJ signs_NNS and_RB E35 17 so_RB" on_RB" ._. E35 18 ^ not_XNOT most_QL effective_JJ ._. E35 19 ^ naturally_RB when_WRB one_CD1 first_RB thinks_VBZ of_IN press_NN E35 19 advertising_NN ,_, it_PP3 E35 20 conjures_VBZ up_RP the_ATI thought_NN of_IN taking_VBG space_NN in_IN E35 20 the_ATI national_JJ dailies_NNS or_CC E35 21 Sunday_NR papers_NNS ;_; but_CC it_PP3 must_MD be_BE pointed_VBN out_RP E35 21 that_CS ,_, whilst_CS this_DT is_BEZ an_AT E35 22 ideal_JJ media_NN ,_, it_PP3 does_DOZ not_XNOT mean_VB it_PP3 is_BEZ E35 22 necessarily_RB the_ATI most_QL effective_JJ E35 23 method_NN of_IN reaching_VBG your_PP$ public_NN ._. ^ with_IN your_PP$ E35 23 type_NN of_IN cliente*?3le_NN ,_, and_CC E35 24 the_ATI kind_NN of_IN money_NN which_WDTR you_PP2 have_HV available_JJ E35 24 for_IN advertising_NN ,_, the_ATI local_JJ E35 25 press_NN is_BEZ probably_RB the_ATI ideal_JJ way_NN of_IN reaching_VBG E35 25 your_PP$ client_NN ._. ^ whatever_WDT the_ATI E35 26 flavour_NN or_CC colour_NN of_IN your_PP$ local_JJ paper_NN ,_, do_DO E35 26 remember_VB that_CS these_DTS are_BER read_VBN E35 27 avidly_RB for_IN local_JJ information_NN ,_, \0etc_RB ._. ^ it_PP3 E35 27 has_HVZ been_BEN proved_VBN by_IN research_NN E35 28 as_CC well_CC" as_CC" by_IN the_ATI response_NN of_IN local_JJ E35 28 traders_NNS that_CS spaces_NNS however_WRB large_JJ E35 29 or_CC small_JJ certainly_RB have_HV the_ATI required_JJ pulling_JJ E35 29 power_NN !_! E35 31 ^ in_IN addition_NN ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, you_PP2 will_MD E35 31 probably_RB be_BE able_JJ to_TO afford_VB to_TO E35 32 take_VB small_JJ spaces_NNS in_IN the_ATI small_JJ circulation_NN E35 32 local_JJ magazines_NNS ,_, E35 33 \0i.e_RB church_NN magazines_NNS ,_, local_JJ shopping_NN guides_NNS E35 33 \0etc_RB ,_, whose_WP$R E35 34 readers_NNS are_BER also_RB susceptible_JJ to_IN your_PP$ kind_NN of_IN E35 34 advertising_NN ._. ^ for_IN this_DT E35 35 purpose_NN it_PP3 is_BEZ necessary_JJ to_TO find_VB out_RP which_WDT E35 35 papers_NNS and_CC magazines_NNS E35 36 potential_JJ customers_NNS read_VB *-_*- then_RN use_VB them_PP3OS ._. E35 37 ^ in_IN most_AP cases_NNS advertising_NN rates_NNS are_BER very_QL E35 37 economical_JJ indeed_QLP for_IN E35 38 the_ATI amount_NN of_IN coverage_NN which_WDTR they_PP3AS offer_VB ._. ^ E35 38 to_TO give_VB an_AT example_NN of_IN costs_NNS ,_, E35 39 the_ATI major_JJ counties_NNS of_IN England_NP have_HV been_BEN E35 39 selected_VBN and_CC in_IN the_ATI table_NN on_IN E35 40 page_NN 41_CD these_DTS are_BER listed_VBN together_RB with_IN the_ATI E35 40 number_NN of_IN weekly_JJ papers_NNS in_IN E35 41 each_DT area_NN ,_, together_RB with_IN the_ATI overall_JJB average_JJ E35 41 costs_NNS per_IN single_JJ column_NN E35 42 inch_NN ._. ^ as_CS will_MD be_BE seen_VBN these_DTS are_BER E35 42 extremely_RB economical_JJ ._. E35 43 ^ when_WRB to_TO advertise_VB ?_? E35 44 ^ this_DT is_BEZ a_AT very_QL important_JJ factor_NN when_WRB E35 44 thinking_VBG of_IN advertising_VBG ._. E35 45 ^ to_TO reach_VB the_ATI holiday_NN market_NN ,_, it_PP3 would_MD be_BE E35 45 advisable_JJ to_TO plan_VB your_PP$ E35 46 campaign_NN ,_, if_CS you_PP2 are_BER selling_VBG inclusive_JJ E35 46 tours_NNS or_CC package_NN holidays_NNS ,_, so_CS E35 47 that_CS" it_PP3 appears_VBZ in_IN late_JJ December_NR or_CC during_IN E35 47 January_NR ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ advisable_JJ E35 48 to_TO keep_VB in_IN reserve_NN a_AT small_JJ amount_NN for_IN E35 48 advertising_NN during_IN March_NR /_CC April_NR E35 49 to_TO catch_VB those_DTS people_NNS who_WPR do_DO not_XNOT decide_VB E35 49 where_WRB or_CC what_WDT they_PP3AS are_BER going_VBG E35 50 to_TO do_DO until_CS later_RBR in_IN the_ATI year_NN ,_, or_CC E35 50 possibly_RB are_BER wanting_VBG to_TO see_VB what_WDT the_ATI E35 51 budget_NN is_BEZ going_VBG to_TO do_DO for_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ it_PP3 E35 51 is_BEZ at_IN this_DT time_NN when_WRB the_ATI public_NN E35 52 are_BER thinking_VBG of_IN planning_VBG their_PP$ forthcoming_JJ E35 52 annual_JJ holiday_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 would_MD E35 53 be_BE extremely_RB wasteful_JJ to_TO spend_VB money_NN on_IN E35 53 promoting_VBG summer_NN holidays_NNS in_IN E35 54 the_ATI middle_NN of_IN June_NR or_CC July_NR ._. E35 55 ^ if_CS you_PP2 are_BER in_IN a_AT highly_RB industrial_JJ area_NN E35 55 where_WRB there_EX are_BER a_AT number_NN E35 56 of_IN top_JJB level_NN executives_NNS who_WPR are_BER unable_JJ to_TO E35 56 get_VB away_RP during_IN the_ATI normal_JJ E35 57 periods_NNS ,_, then_RN it_PP3 may_MD be_BE wise_JJ to_TO promote_VB E35 57 a_AT special_JJ campaign_NN E35 58 *'_*' selling_VBG **'_**' the_ATI idea_NN of_IN getting_VBG away_RP E35 58 during_IN late_JJ autumn_NN ,_, finding_VBG the_ATI E35 59 sun_NN ,_, or_CC travelling_VBG to_IN a_AT winter_NN skiing_NN E35 59 holiday_NN ._. ^ this_DT campaign_NN would_MD be_BE E35 60 best_RBT planned_VBN to_TO commence_VB around_IN late_JJ August_NR E35 60 or_CC the_ATI beginning_NN of_IN E35 61 September_NR ._. ^ the_ATI writer_NN feels_VBZ that_CS repetitive_JJ E35 61 small_JJ spaces_NNS are_BER better_RBR E35 62 able_JJ to_TO keep_VB the_ATI company's_NN$ name_NN before_IN the_ATI E35 62 public_NN ,_, rather_RB than_CS putting_VBG E35 63 all_ABN your_PP$ eggs_NNS in_IN one_CD1 basket_NN by_IN taking_VBG E35 63 say_VB a_AT half-page_NN ,_, and_CC thus_RB E35 64 spending_VBG all_ABN your_PP$ money_NN in_IN one_CD1 large_JJ effort_NN E35 64 ._. E35 65 ^ it_PP3 should_MD be_BE apparent_JJ from_IN these_DTS remarks_NNS E35 65 that_CS very_QL careful_JJ E35 66 thought_NN and_CC planning_NN should_MD be_BE undertaken_VBN before_IN E35 66 carrying_VBG out_RP any_DTI type_NN E35 67 of_IN advertising_NN ._. E35 68 ^ quality_NN is_BEZ what_WDT counts_VBZ ._. E35 69 ^ as_CS has_HVZ already_RB been_BEN stated_VBN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ E35 69 not_XNOT always_RB the_ATI size_NN of_IN space_NN E35 70 which_WDTR dominates_VBZ but_CC how_WRB the_ATI space_NN which_WDTR E35 70 is_BEZ bought_VBN ,_, can_MD be_BE used_VBN to_IN E35 71 the_ATI best_JJT advantage_NN ._. ^ if_CS you_PP2 can_MD only_RB E35 71 afford_VB 2_CD \0in_NNU single_JJ columns_NNS in_IN E35 72 your_PP$ local_JJ newspaper_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ wise_JJ only_RB to_TO E35 74 promote_VB the_ATI company_NN name_NN together_RB with_IN the_ATI E35 74 facilities_NNS offered_VBN ._. ^ an_AT E35 75 example_NN of_IN style_NN for_IN this_DT format_NN is_BEZ shown_VBN ._. E35 75 ^ even_RB in_IN small_JJ spaces_NNS such_IN E35 76 as_IN" this_DT the_ATI *'_*' brand_NN image_NN **'_**' is_BEZ E35 76 incorporated_VBN ._. ^ it_PP3 may_MD ,_, however_RB ,_, be_BE E35 77 felt_VBN that_CS at_IN certain_JJ times_NNS during_IN the_ATI year_NN E35 77 you_PP2 are_BER able_JJ to_TO offer_VB the_ATI E35 78 public_NN in_IN your_PP$ area_NN a_AT special_JJ *'_*' package_NN E35 78 **'_**' holiday_NN to_IN various_JJ resorts_NNS ._. E35 79 ^ this_DT will_MD mean_VB taking_VBG larger_JJR spaces_NNS to_TO E35 79 display_VB this_DT information_NN ._. ^ an_AT E35 80 example_NN of_IN this_DT type_NN of_IN display_NN is_BEZ also_RB E35 80 illustrated_VBN ._. ^ once_RB again_RB the_ATI E35 81 *'_*' brand_NN image_NN **'_**' of_IN the_ATI company_NN is_BEZ E35 81 followed_VBN through_RP ._. ^ as_CS will_MD be_BE seen_VBN E35 82 the_ATI same_AP name_NN plate_NN and_CC border_NN \0etc_RB are_BER E35 82 adhered_VBN to_IN ,_, thus_RB continuing_VBG E35 83 the_ATI build-up_NN of_IN the_ATI company's_NN$ image_NN ._. E35 84 ^ creating_VBG a_AT brand_NN image_NN ._. E35 85 ^ to_TO promote_VB your_PP$ company_NN successfully_RB it_PP3 is_BEZ E35 85 wise_JJ to_TO create_VB a_AT E35 86 brand_NN image_NN ,_, and_CC this_DT can_MD be_BE done_VBN by_IN E35 86 standardising_VBG the_ATI style_NN of_IN the_ATI E35 87 company_NN name_NN either_DTX by_IN creating_VBG a_AT name_NN block_NN E35 87 of_IN the_ATI company_NN name_NN ,_, E35 88 \0i.e_RB Poly_NP travel_NN ,_, or_CC by_IN adhering_VBG to_IN a_AT E35 88 standard_JJ form_NN of_IN E35 89 setting_VBG the_ATI company_NN name_NN ._. ^ this_DT should_MD be_BE E35 89 carried_VBN throughout_RI on_IN E35 90 letterheads_NNS ,_, labels_NNS \0etc_RB ._. ^ this_DT ,_, together_RB E35 90 with_IN a_AT type_NN of_IN border_NN display_NN E35 91 which_WDTR is_BEZ repetitively_RB used_VBN whenever_WRB advertising_VBG E35 91 the_ATI facilities_NNS E35 92 offered_VBN ,_, will_MD in_IN time_NN become_VB immediately_RB E35 92 recognisable_JJ as_CS belonging_VBG to_IN E35 93 your_PP$ company_NN ._. ^ an_AT example_NN of_IN how_WRB this_DT can_MD E35 93 be_BE achieved_VBN in_IN different_JJ E35 94 sizes_NNS is_BEZ shown_VBN on_IN the_ATI layouts_NNS illustrated_VBN E35 94 in_IN this_DT article_NN ._. E35 95 ^ the_ATI basic_JJ qualities_NNS of_IN personal_JJ selling_NN by_IN E35 95 Stuart_NP Thomson_NP ._. E35 96 ^ successful_JJ salesmanship_NN largely_RB depends_VBZ on_IN a_AT E35 96 positive_JJ attitude_NN ._. E35 97 ^ throughout_IN the_ATI British_JNP Isles_NPLS the_ATI benefits_NNS E35 97 and_CC pleasures_NNS of_IN E35 98 travel_NN are_BER being_BEG creatively_RB sold_VBN or_CC *'_*' E35 98 offered_VBN for_IN sale_NN **'_**' ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ a_AT E35 99 considerable_JJ difference_NN in_IN these_DTS two_CD functions_NNS E35 99 and_CC the_ATI difference_NN will_MD E35 100 be_BE emphasised_VBN in_IN this_DT series_NN of_IN articles_NNS ._. E35 101 ^ working_VBG from_IN ill-equipped_JJ Dickensian_JNP offices_NNS E35 101 or_CC operating_VBG from_IN E35 102 large_JJ ,_, plush_JJ showrooms_NNS of_IN global_JJ romance_NN ,_, E35 102 are_BER the_ATI men_NNS and_CC women_NNS who_WPR E35 103 are_BER ,_, or_CC should_MD be_BE ,_, engaged_VBN in_IN selling_VBG E35 103 travel_NN ._. ^ without_IN any_DTI doubt_NN some_DTI E35 104 of_IN them_PP3OS have_HV pledged_VBN themselves_PPLS ,_, by_IN E35 104 their_PP$ mental_JJ attitudes_NNS ,_, to_IN a_AT life_NN E35 105 of_IN frustration_NN ,_, inertia_NN and_CC discontent_NN ,_, whilst_CS E35 105 some_DTI of_IN their_PP$ E35 106 colleagues_NNS have_HV destined_VBN themselves_PPLS ,_, because_IN E35 106 of_IN" quite_RB contrasting_JJ E35 107 attitudes_NNS ,_, to_IN a_AT life_NN of_IN fulfilment_NN ,_, E35 107 happiness_NN and_CC success_NN ._. E35 108 ^ as_CS each_DT year_NN passes_VBZ the_ATI sum_NN total_NN of_IN E35 108 sales_NNS promotional_JJ activity_NN E35 109 within_IN the_ATI travel_NN industry_NN grows_VBZ more_QL weighty_JJ E35 109 and_CC impressive_JJ ._. ^ apart_IN E35 110 from_IN" the_ATI increased_JJ display_NN advertisement_NN space_NN E35 110 booked_VBN in_IN newspapers_NNS E35 111 and_CC magazines_NNS ,_, additional_JJ use_NN is_BEZ being_BEG made_VBN E35 111 of_IN television_NN and_CC E35 112 commercial_JJ radio_NN ._. ^ add_VB to_IN this_DT such_ABL media_NNS E35 112 as_CS posters_NNS and_CC direct_JJ mail_NN E35 113 and_CC it_PP3 will_MD be_BE quickly_RB appreciated_VBN that_CS the_ATI E35 113 consumer_NN public_NN is_BEZ E35 114 increasingly_RB well_RB served_VBN with_IN information_NN ._. E35 115 ^ whilst_CS the_ATI ultimate_JJ intention_NN of_IN all_ABN this_DT E35 115 publicity_NN is_BEZ obviously_RB E35 116 to_TO sell_VB travel_NN ,_, its_PP$ immediate_JJ aim_NN is_BEZ to_TO E35 116 foster_VB desire_NN ,_, create_VB E35 117 awareness_NN and_CC stimulate_VB the_ATI intention_NN to_TO act_VB ._. ^ E35 117 through_IN a_AT variety_NN of_IN E35 118 means_NNS ,_, for_IN a_AT large_JJ number_NN of_IN varied_JJ E35 118 reasons_NNS ,_, it_PP3 helps_VBZ bring_VB the_ATI public_NN E35 119 to_IN the_ATI market_NN place_NN of_IN travel_NN ._. E35 120 ^ however_RB ,_, nothing_PN materialises_VBZ ,_, no_ATI positive_JJ E35 120 action_NN takes_VBZ place_NN ,_, no_ATI E35 121 orders_NNS are_BER negotiated_VBN ,_, until_CS the_ATI prospective_JJ E35 121 purchaser_NN is_BEZ in_IN contact_NN E35 122 with_IN a_AT travel_NN agency_NN or_CC a_AT transport_NN E35 122 organisation_NN ._. E35 123 ^ people_NNS taking_VBG charge_NN ._. E35 124 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ now_RN that_CS people_NNS become_VB involved_VBN E35 124 and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ people_NNS ,_, with_IN E35 125 their_PP$ idiosyncratic_JJ ways_NNS ,_, patterns_NNS of_IN behaviour_NN E35 125 and_CC thought_NN processes_NNS ,_, E35 126 who_WPR make_VB or_CC mar_VB a_AT sale_NN ._. ^ the_ATI human_JJ E35 126 personality_NN takes_VBZ effect_NN ._. ^ men_NNS and_CC E35 127 women_NNS influence_VB the_ATI result_NN of_IN a_AT commercial_JJ E35 127 transaction_NN ._. ^ whilst_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ E35 128 the_ATI object_NN of_IN publicity_NN to_TO promote_VB a_AT sale_NN ,_, E35 128 the_ATI inescapable_JJ fact_NN E35 129 remains_VBZ that_CS promotion_NN is_BEZ one_CD1 thing_NN and_CC E35 129 execution_NN another_DT ._. ^ the_ATI key_JJB E35 130 factor_NN in_IN successful_JJ selling_NN is_BEZ the_ATI degree_NN of_IN E35 130 enthusiasm_NN and_CC E35 131 competence_NN of_IN the_ATI sales_NNS staff_NN ._. ^ when_WRB E35 131 they_PP3AS lack_VB zest_NN ,_, belief_NN and_CC E35 132 knowledge_NN ,_, they_PP3AS will_MD mutilate_VB opportunities_NNS to_TO E35 132 make_VB sales_NNS ._. ^ when_WRB they_PP3AS E35 133 possess_VB enthusiasm_NN ,_, belief_NN and_CC knowledge_NN ,_, E35 133 they_PP3AS will_MD create_VB E35 134 opportunities_NNS as_CC well_CC" as_CC" accept_VB those_DTS which_WDTR E35 134 are_BER presented_VBN to_IN them_PP3OS ._. E35 135 ^ as_QL far_RB as_CS the_ATI practises_NNS and_CC techniques_NNS E35 135 of_IN selling_NN are_BER E35 136 concerned_VBN there_EX are_BER no_ATI *'_*' secrets_NNS **'_**' ,_, E35 136 no_ATI hidden_JJ mysteries_NNS ._. ^ commerce_NN E35 137 has_HVZ existed_VBN for_IN so_QL many_AP centuries_NNS that_CS all_ABN E35 137 known_JJ usages_NNS and_CC practises_NNS E35 138 are_BER on_IN record_NN ._. E35 139 ^ learning_VBG techniques_NNS ._. E35 140 ^ no_PN one_PN" would_MD deny_VB that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ necessary_JJ E35 140 for_IN sales_NNS personnel_NNS to_TO E35 141 learn_VB and_CC practise_VB all_ABN acceptable_JJ techniques_NNS E35 141 which_WDTR are_BER applicable_JJ to_IN E35 142 the_ATI sale_NN of_IN their_PP$ particular_JJ product_NN or_CC E35 142 service_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ ,_, though_RB ,_, E35 143 almost_RB a_AT waste_NN of_IN time_NN painstakingly_RB to_TO learn_VB E35 143 the_ATI routines_NNS of_IN selling_NN E35 144 unless_CS one_CD1 approaches_VBZ this_DT stimulating_JJ ,_, E35 144 rewarding_JJ occupation_NN with_IN a_AT E35 145 positive_JJ attitude_NN of_IN mind_NN ._. ^ beliefs_NNS and_CC E35 145 attitudes_NNS play_VB a_AT role_NN of_IN E35 146 greater_JJR importance_NN than_IN techniques_NNS which_WDTR can_MD E35 146 be_BE learned_VBN without_IN E35 147 difficulty_NN ._. E35 148 ^ some_DTI people_NNS are_BER outstanding_JJ ,_, or_CC noticeably_RB E35 148 good_JJ ,_, as_IN salesmen_NNS ._. E35 149 ^ their_PP$ success_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT wrapped_VBN up_RP in_IN E35 149 mysticism_NN ,_, gift_NN of_IN the_ATI gab_NN ,_, E35 150 unmitigated_JJ toil_NN ,_, family_NN influence_NN ,_, or_CC selfish_JJ E35 150 desire_NN for_IN material_JJ E35 151 gain_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 may_MD be_BE pitifully_RB comforting_JJ for_IN E35 151 those_DTS who_WPR fail_VB to_TO attribute_VB E35 152 the_ATI sales_NNS success_NN of_IN others_APS to_IN all_ABN sorts_NNS E35 152 of_IN weird_JJ ,_, and_CC sometimes_RB quite_RB E35 153 petty_JJ ,_, reasons_NNS ,_, but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ profitless_JJ E35 153 expenditure_NN of_IN nervous_JJ energy_NN ._. E35 154 ^ all_ABN good_JJ salesmen_NNS and_CC women_NNS possess_VB four_CD E35 154 attributes_NNS without_IN which_WDTR E35 155 they_PP3AS could_MD not_XNOT succeed_VB ._. E35 156 ^ (_( 1_CD1 )_) ._. ^ they_PP3AS have_HV a_AT sincere_JJ and_CC E35 156 genuine_JJ interest_NN in_IN the_ATI product_NN or_CC E35 157 service_NN which_WDTR they_PP3AS market_VB ._. E35 158 ^ (_( 2_CD )_) ._. ^ they_PP3AS consciously_RB enjoy_VB their_PP$ E35 158 work_NN *-_*- they_PP3AS like_VB selling_VBG ._. E35 159 ^ (_( 3_CD )_) ._. ^ most_QL important_JJ of_IN all_ABN they_PP3AS E35 159 believe_VB in_IN themselves_PPLS ,_, their_PP$ E35 160 company_NN ,_, and_CC their_PP$ industry_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS believe_VB E35 160 that_CS what_WDT they_PP3AS are_BER doing_VBG is_BEZ E35 161 the_ATI right_JJ thing_NN to_TO be_BE doing_VBG ._. E35 162 ^ (_( 4_CD )_) ._. ^ they_PP3AS think_VB positively_RB ._. ^ E35 162 they_PP3AS think_VB of_IN success_NN ,_, not_XNOT of_IN E35 163 failure_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS cast_VB out_RP doubts_NNS and_CC E35 163 defeatism_NN ,_, knowing_VBG that_CS dwelling_VBG on_IN E35 164 negative_JJ corroding_JJ thoughts_NNS is_BEZ destructive_JJ ._. E35 165 ^ there_EX are_BER ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, numerous_JJ other_AP E35 165 assets_NNS which_WDTR are_BER required_VBN E35 166 for_IN a_AT successful_JJ career_NN in_IN selling_NN ._. ^ obviously_RB E35 166 ,_, for_IN instance_NN ,_, one_CD1 E35 167 can_MD not_XNOT sell_VB well_RB without_IN enthusiasm_NN ,_, but_CC E35 167 the_ATI man_NN or_CC woman_NN who_WPR E35 168 possesses_VBZ the_ATI four_CD main_JJB characteristics_NNS just_RB E35 168 listed_VBN is_BEZ ,_, automatically_RB ,_, E35 169 enthusiastic_JJ ._. E35 170 ^ early_RB in_IN this_DT article_NN I_PP1A said_VBD that_CS some_DTI E35 170 people_NNS destine_VB themselves_PPLS E35 171 for_IN success_NN whilst_CS others_APS ensure_VB for_IN themselves_PPLS E35 171 a_AT life_NN of_IN frustration_NN ._. E35 172 ^ success_NN in_IN selling_NN is_BEZ as_QL simple_JJ ,_, or_CC as_QL E35 172 complex_JJ ,_, as_IN the_ATI control_NN E35 173 exercised_VBN by_IN the_ATI attitude_NN of_IN mind_NN to_IN the_ATI E35 173 work_NN to_TO be_BE done_VBN ._. E35 174 ^ automatic_JJ polish_NN ._. E35 175 ^ the_ATI man_NN who_WPR enjoys_VBZ his_PP$ work_NN and_CC E35 175 approaches_VBZ it_PP3 creatively_RB will_MD E35 176 find_VB that_CS the_ATI techniques_NNS ,_, the_ATI competency_NN and_CC E35 176 the_ATI professional_JJ polish_NN E35 177 will_MD come_VB to_IN him_PP3O automatically_RB ._. ^ he_PP3A will_MD E35 177 learn_VB and_CC progress_VB because_CS he_PP3A E35 178 wishes_VBZ to_TO do_DO so_PN ,_, not_XNOT because_CS he_PP3A is_BEZ E35 178 forced_VBN to_TO do_DO so_PN ._. E35 179 ^ when_WRB a_AT man_NN does_DOZ not_XNOT like_VB what_WDT he_PP3A E35 179 is_BEZ doing_VBG ,_, when_WRB he_PP3A does_DOZ not_XNOT E35 180 believe_VB in_IN it_PP3 ,_, when_WRB he_PP3A is_BEZ perpetually_RB E35 180 day-dreaming_VBG and_CC night-scheming_VBG E35 181 as_IN to_IN" how_WRB to_TO escape_VB from_IN his_PP$ present_JJ mode_NN E35 181 of_IN life_NN ,_, then_RN he_PP3A is_BEZ doomed_VBN E35 182 to_IN failure_NN in_IN his_PP$ existing_JJ employment_NN ._. E35 183 ^ to_TO sell_VB travel_NN *-_*- or_CC anything_PN else_RB *-_*- E35 183 successfully_RB ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ essential_JJ E35 184 to_TO want_VB and_CC intend_VB to_TO succeed_VB ._. E35 185 ^ unaware_JJ of_IN resources_NNS ._. E35 186 ^ the_ATI travel_NN industry_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT alone_JJ in_IN E35 186 utilising_VBG the_ATI services_NNS of_IN E35 187 some_DTI sales_NNS people_NNS who_WPR are_BER mediocre_JJ *-_*- that_DT E35 187 word_NN is_BEZ high_JJ praise_NN for_IN E35 188 them_PP3OS *-_*- and_CC inefficient_JJ because_CS they_PP3AS are_BER E35 188 unaware_JJ of_IN their_PP$ E35 189 potentialities_NNS as_IN human_JJ beings_NNS ,_, and_CC E35 189 unappreciative_JJ of_IN the_ATI power_NN they_PP3AS E35 190 possess_VB to_TO be_BE of_IN service_NN to_IN others_APS ._. E35 191 ^ in_IN certain_JJ of_IN such_ABL instances_NNS it_PP3 is_BEZ E35 191 unfair_JJ and_CC unrealistic_JJ to_TO E35 192 place_VB the_ATI entire_JJB blame_NN on_IN the_ATI men_NNS and_CC E35 192 women_NNS concerned_VBN ._. E35 193 ^ importance_NN of_IN example_NN ._. E35 194 ^ an_AT employer_NN ,_, the_ATI proprietor_NN of_IN a_AT travel_NN E35 194 agency_NN ,_, has_HVZ no_ATI right_NN to_TO E35 195 criticize_VB members_NNS of_IN his_PP$ staff_NN for_IN lack_NN of_IN E35 195 enthusiasm_NN and_CC absence_NN of_IN E35 196 application_NN if_CS he_PP3A ,_, personally_RB ,_, does_DOZ not_XNOT E35 196 set_VB an_AT example_NN ._. ^ a_AT large_JJ E35 197 number_NN of_IN average_JJ or_CC poor_JJ performers_NNS could_MD ,_, E35 197 and_CC would_MD ,_, be_BE much_RB more_QL E35 198 successful_JJ if_CS only_RB they_PP3AS were_BED given_VBN a_AT lead_NN E35 198 by_IN their_PP$ seniors_NNS and_CC E35 199 assisted_VBN with_IN patience_NN ,_, understanding_NN and_CC fellow_JJB E35 199 feeling_NN ._. ^ all_RB too_QL E35 200 often_RB this_DT is_BEZ not_XNOT the_ATI case_NN ._. E35 201 ^ successful_JJ selling_NN primarily_RB depends_VBZ on_IN liking_VBG E35 201 the_ATI product_NN or_CC E35 202 service_NN ,_, enjoying_VBG selling_NN ,_, believing_VBG sincerely_RB E35 202 in_IN the_ATI benefits_NNS of_IN E35 203 one's_CD1$ work_VB and_CC cultivating_VBG a_AT successful_JJ E35 203 attitude_NN to_IN life_NN ._. ^ some_DTI people_NNS E35 204 understand_VB this_DT truth_NN instinctively_RB ,_, whilst_CS E35 204 others_APS need_VB much_AP guidance_NN E35 205 in_TO order_TO" to_TO" develop_VB the_ATI potentialities_NNS that_WPR E35 205 lie_VB within_IN them_PP3OS ._. E35 206 ^ modern_JJ sales_NNS office_NN technique_NN ._. E35 208 ^ most_AP department_NN and_CC multiple_JJ stores_NNS of_IN E35 208 western_JJ Europe_NP and_CC E35 209 north_NR America_NP spend_VB considerably_RB on_IN staff_NN training_NN E35 209 ,_, and_CC every_AT sales_NNS E35 210 person_NN passes_VBZ through_RP a_AT theoretical_JJ course_NN as_CC E35 210 well_CC" as_CC" a_AT period_NN of_IN E35 211 practical_JJ apprenticeship_NN ._. E36 2 ^ better_JJR crops_NNS would_MD enable_VB more_AP stock_NN to_TO be_BE E36 2 maintained_VBN and_CC a_AT E36 3 progressive_JJ cycle_NN of_IN improvement_NN would_MD result_VB ._. E36 4 ^ the_ATI farm_NN lies_VBZ at_IN an_AT altitude_NN of_IN around_RB E36 4 1,000_CD \0ft_NNU and_CC forms_VBZ a_AT E36 5 rather_RB narrow_JJ strip_NN from_IN west_NR to_IN east_NR *-_*- E36 5 high_JJ at_IN the_ATI west_NR and_CC falling_VBG E36 6 through_RP about_RB two-thirds_CDS of_IN its_PP$ length_NN to_IN a_AT E36 6 small_JJ burn_NN which_WDTR traverses_VBZ E36 7 the_ATI farm_NN ._. ^ east_NR of_IN the_ATI burn_NN the_ATI land_NN E36 7 again_RB rises_VBZ towards_IN the_ATI boundary_NN ._. E36 8 ^ the_ATI soil_NN generally_RB is_BEZ a_AT medium_JJB loam_NN ,_, E36 8 somewhat_RB thin_JJ and_CC rocky_JJ on_IN the_ATI E36 9 hilly_JJ part_NN near_IN the_ATI west_NR boundary_NN and_CC peaty_JJ E36 9 in_IN the_ATI hollow_NN near_IN the_ATI E36 10 burn_NN ._. ^ the_ATI soil_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT inherently_RB E36 10 infertile_JJ ,_, but_CC on_IN entry_NN the_ATI farm_NN was_BEDZ E36 11 in_IN very_QL poor_JJ heart_NN ._. E36 12 ^ the_ATI initial_JJ rental_NN was_BEDZ *+70_NNU per_IN annum_NN E36 12 with_IN an_AT agreement_NN that_CS E36 13 this_DT would_MD be_BE raised_VBN to_IN *+100_NNU when_WRB the_ATI E36 13 existing_JJ byre_NN was_BEDZ gutted_VBN and_CC E36 14 made_VBN into_IN a_AT covered_JJ court_NN ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ E36 14 the_ATI only_AP alteration_NN made_VBN to_IN the_ATI E36 15 steading_NN ._. E36 16 ^ with_IN the_ATI farm_NN in_IN such_ABL poor_JJ condition_NN E36 16 the_ATI first_OD need_NN was_BEDZ to_TO E36 17 improve_VB the_ATI grassland_NN ._. ^ soil_NN analyses_NNS showed_VBD E36 17 all_ABN the_ATI land_NN to_TO be_BE very_QL E36 18 low_JJ in_IN lime_NN and_CC the_ATI major_JJ nutrient_JJ elements_NNS E36 18 ._. ^ during_IN the_ATI first_OD two_CD E36 19 winters_NNS ,_, therefore_RB ,_, practically_RB the_ATI whole_JJ E36 19 farm_NN was_BEDZ limed_VBN at_IN the_ATI rate_NN E36 20 of_IN two_CD tons_NNS of_IN ground_NN limestone_NN per_IN acre_NN ._. ^ E36 20 such_ABL grassland_NN as_CS had_HVD to_TO be_BE E36 21 temporarily_RB retained_VBN was_BEDZ given_VBN a_AT dressing_NN of_IN E36 21 some_DTI 7_CD \0cwt_NNU per_IN acre_NN of_IN E36 22 potassic_JJ supers_NNS supplemented_VBN by_IN an_AT application_NN E36 22 of_IN 1-2_CD-CD \0cwt_NNU E36 23 *'_*' Nitro-Chalk_NP **'_**' in_IN the_ATI spring_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E36 23 land_NN which_WDTR had_HVD been_BEN under_IN green_JJ E36 24 crop_NN was_BEDZ re-seeded_VBN direct_RB and_CC on_IN all_ABN E36 24 fields_NNS from_IN which_WDTR oats_NNS were_BED being_BEG E36 25 taken_VBN the_ATI crop_NN was_BEDZ undersown_VBN with_IN Italian_JNP E36 25 and_CC perennial_JJ ryegrass_NN ,_, the_ATI E36 26 object_NN being_BEG to_TO supplement_VB the_ATI grazing_NN and_CC E36 26 provide_VB something_PN to_TO plough_VB E36 27 down_RP and_CC improve_VB the_ATI organic_JJ matter_NN content_NN of_IN E36 27 the_ATI soil_NN ._. E36 28 ^ cropping_NN ._. E36 29 ^ it_PP3 should_MD be_BE realised_VBN that_CS cropping_NN in_IN E36 29 this_DT area_NN and_CC at_IN this_DT E36 30 altitude_NN is_BEZ no_ATI easy_JJ matter_NN ._. ^ the_ATI winters_NNS E36 30 are_BER very_QL severe_JJ ,_, snow_NN E36 31 frequently_RB persisting_VBG into_IN April_NR ,_, and_CC late_JJ E36 31 spring_NN frosts_NNS are_BER common_JJ ._. E36 32 ^ this_DT holds_VBZ up_RP spring_NN work_NN badly_RB and_CC retards_VBZ E36 32 sowing_NN while_CS heavy_JJ autumn_NN E36 33 rains_NNS and_CC early_JJ frosts_NNS or_CC even_RB snow_VB storms_NNS E36 33 make_VB harvesting_VBG equally_RB E36 34 difficult_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI advent_NN of_IN the_ATI tractor_NN in_IN E36 34 enabling_VBG more_QL rapid_JJ E36 35 cultivations_NNS to_TO be_BE carried_VBN through_RP as_QL soon_RB as_CS E36 35 weather_NN conditions_NNS E36 36 permit_VB has_HVZ undoubtedly_RB helped_VBN to_TO overcome_VB these_DTS E36 36 hazards_NNS ._. E36 37 ^ before_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ taken_VBN over_RP the_ATI cropping_NN E36 37 system_NN on_IN Clashnoir_NP had_HVD E36 38 been_BEN irregular_JJ ,_, but_CC by_IN 1949_CD it_PP3 was_BEDZ E36 38 being_BEG worked_VBN on_IN a_AT regular_JJ seven_CD E36 39 course_NN rotation_NN common_JJ in_IN the_ATI area_NN ._. ^ with_IN E36 39 a_AT regular_JJ lea_NN break_NN of_IN E36 40 around_RB 17_CD acres_NNS the_ATI cropping_NN was_BEDZ oats_NNS ,_, E36 40 oats_NNS ,_, green_JJ crop_NN ,_, oats_NNS (_( sown_VBN E36 41 down_RP )_) and_CC hay_NN ,_, followed_VBN by_IN two_CD years'_NNS$ E36 41 grazing_NN ._. ^ as_CS the_ATI primary_JJ E36 42 intention_NN was_BEDZ to_TO base_VB the_ATI economy_NN of_IN the_ATI E36 42 farm_NN on_IN high_JJ production_NN from_IN E36 43 the_ATI grassland_NN for_IN both_ABX summer_NN and_CC winter_NN ,_, E36 43 what_WDT would_MD have_HV been_BEN the_ATI E36 44 normal_JJ root_NN break_NN was_BEDZ reduced_VBN to_IN three_CD E36 44 acres_NNS and_CC the_ATI balance_NN sown_VBN down_RP E36 45 to_IN a_AT one_CD1 year's_NN$ special_JJ mixture_NN for_IN cutting_NN E36 45 as_IN silage_NN ._. ^ later_RBR ,_, when_WRB E36 46 the_ATI fertility_NN of_IN the_ATI farm_NN had_HVD been_BEN E36 46 improved_VBN and_CC the_ATI stocking_NN E36 47 stabilised_VBN ,_, some_DTI four_CD acres_NNS of_IN rape_NN were_BED E36 47 regularly_RB grown_VBN in_IN addition_NN E36 48 to_IN the_ATI turnips_NNS ,_, the_ATI former_AP crop_NN being_BEG E36 48 used_VBN to_TO finish_VB off_RP the_ATI lambs_NNS E36 49 before_IN marketing_NN ._. ^ the_ATI special_JJ one_CD1 year's_NN$ E36 49 mixture_NN grown_VBN for_IN silage_NN was_BEDZ E36 50 the_ATI usual_JJ perennial_JJ ,_, Italian_JNP and_CC red_JJ clover_NN E36 50 mixture_NN recommended_VBN by_IN the_ATI E36 51 College_NPL ,_, while_CS the_ATI grass_NN seeds_NNS mixtures_NNS E36 51 sown_VBN were_BED also_RB based_VBN on_IN E36 52 College_NPL experience_NN using_VBG combinations_NNS of_IN early_JJ E36 52 and_CC late_JJ maturing_JJ E36 53 strains_NNS of_IN ryegrass_NN and_CC cocksfoot_NN to_TO give_VB E36 53 continuity_NN of_IN growth_NN for_IN as_QL E36 54 long_JJ a_AT grazing_NN season_NN as_CS possible_JJ ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI E36 54 control_NN of_IN grazing_NN ,_, use_NN was_BEDZ E36 55 made_VBN of_IN the_ATI electric_JJ fence_NN and_CC surplus_NN grass_NN E36 55 was_BEDZ cut_VBN for_IN silage_NN ;_; about_RB E36 56 one_CD1 hundred_CD tons_NNS of_IN silage_NN was_BEDZ made_VBN E36 56 annually_RB in_IN an_AT ordinary_JJ pit_NN silo_NN ._. E36 57 ^ most_AP of_IN the_ATI oats_NNS grown_VBN in_IN the_ATI early_JJ E36 57 years_NNS were_BED consumed_VBN by_IN the_ATI E36 58 stock_NN on_IN the_ATI farm_NN ,_, but_CC as_CS the_ATI farm_NN E36 58 improved_VBD an_AT increasing_JJ proportion_NN E36 59 of_IN the_ATI crop_NN was_BEDZ generally_RB sold_VBN ,_, frequently_RB E36 59 for_IN seed_NN purposes_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI E36 60 greater_JJR quantity_NN of_IN straw_NN produced_VBN was_BEDZ also_RB E36 60 welcome_JJ as_CS the_ATI stock_NN E36 61 increased_VBD ._. E36 62 ^ manuring_NN ._. E36 63 ^ while_CS high_JJ production_NN from_IN the_ATI grassland_NN E36 63 was_BEDZ the_ATI primary_JJ aim_NN ,_, E36 64 the_ATI land_NN was_BEDZ not_XNOT exploited_VBN and_CC a_AT balanced_JJ E36 64 system_NN of_IN manuring_NN was_BEDZ E36 65 practised_VBN ._. ^ in_IN addition_NN to_IN the_ATI initial_JJ E36 65 liming_NN a_AT dressing_NN of_IN two_CD tons_NNS E36 66 ground_JJ limestone_NN per_IN acre_NN was_BEDZ applied_VBN to_IN E36 66 each_DT field_NN once_RB in_IN the_ATI E36 67 rotation_NN ._. ^ depending_VBG on_IN the_ATI condition_NN of_IN E36 67 the_ATI fields_NNS ,_, the_ATI oat_NN crops_NNS E36 68 latterly_RB received_VBD applications_NNS of_IN 3-4_CD-CD \0cwt_NNU E36 68 of_IN a_AT complete_JJ E36 69 concentrated_JJ fertiliser_NN combine-drilled_JJ and_CC the_ATI E36 69 turnip_NN crop_NN 8-10_CD-CD E36 70 \0cwt_NNU of_IN a_AT regular_JJ turnip_NN manure_NN in_IN addition_NN E36 70 to_IN dung_NN ._. ^ during_IN the_ATI E36 71 earlier_JJR years_NNS when_WRB fertility_NN was_BEDZ low_JJ the_ATI E36 71 dressings_NNS were_BED E36 72 correspondingly_RB heavier_JJR ._. ^ when_WRB available_JJ ,_, basic_JJ E36 72 slag_NN was_BEDZ applied_VBN at_IN 10_CD E36 73 \0cwt_NNU per_IN acre_NN to_IN land_NN which_WDTR was_BEDZ sown_VBN E36 73 down_RP ,_, after_IN harvesting_VBG the_ATI E36 74 nurse_NN crop_NN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI early_JJ stages_NNS there_EX E36 74 was_BEDZ a_AT dearth_NN of_IN farmyard_NN E36 75 manure_NN ,_, but_CC after_IN the_ATI first_OD few_AP years_NNS E36 75 there_EX was_BEDZ ample_JJ to_TO give_VB the_ATI E36 76 turnip_NN land_NN and_CC the_ATI balance_NN of_IN the_ATI normal_JJ E36 76 root_NN break_NN a_AT regular_JJ and_CC E36 77 adequate_JJ dressing_NN ._. ^ again_RB depending_VBG on_IN the_ATI E36 77 condition_NN of_IN the_ATI field_NN ,_, its_PP$ E36 78 age_NN and_CC the_ATI purpose_NN for_IN which_WDTR it_PP3 was_BEDZ E36 78 intended_VBN *-_*- whether_CS for_IN hay_NN ,_, to_TO be_BE E36 79 cut_VBN for_IN silage_NN or_CC grazed_VBN *-_*- the_ATI grassland_NN E36 79 was_BEDZ regularly_RB treated_VBN with_IN E36 80 2-3_CD-CD \0cwt_NNU potassic_JJ supers_NNS supplemented_VBN with_IN E36 80 1-1_CD-CD 1/2_CD \0cwt_NNU E36 81 *'_*' Nitro-Chalk_NP **'_**' or_CC with_IN 3-4_CD-CD \0cwt_NNU of_IN E36 81 a_AT high_JJ nitrogen_NN fertiliser_NN ._. E36 82 ^ stocking_NN ._. E36 83 ^ at_IN ingoing_NN ,_, the_ATI cattle_NNS stock_NN consisted_VBN E36 83 of_IN twelve_CD breeding_NN cows_NNS E36 84 and_CC calves_NNS and_CC some_DTI 170_CD Blackface_NP ewes_NNS were_BED E36 84 kept_VBN between_IN Clashnoir_NP and_CC E36 85 Thain_NP ._. ^ the_ATI cattle_NNS stock_NN was_BEDZ transferred_VBN E36 85 to_IN Deskie_NP and_CC in_IN 1949_CD ,_, 21_CD E36 86 pure_JJ bred_JJ Aberdeen-Angus_NP in-calf_JJB heifers_NNS were_BED E36 86 purchased_VBN in_IN the_ATI open_JJ E36 87 market_NN at_IN commercial_JJ prices_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ E36 87 anticipated_VBN that_CS with_IN the_ATI E36 88 manuring_NN undertaken_VBN the_ATI farm_NN could_MD carry_VB this_DT E36 88 number_NN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ E36 89 proposed_VBN to_TO breed_VB cross_JJ calves_NNS which_WDTR would_MD E36 89 be_BE suckled_VBN and_CC sold_VBN off_IN E36 90 their_PP$ mothers_NNS in_IN the_ATI autumn_NN ._. ^ using_VBG a_AT E36 90 white_JJ Shorthorn_NP bull_NN this_DT became_VBD E36 91 more_RBR or_CC less_RBR the_ATI practice_NN ._. ^ as_CS the_ATI E36 91 fertility_NN of_IN the_ATI land_NN improved_VBD ,_, the_ATI E36 92 number_NN of_IN cattle_NNS carried_VBN was_BEDZ increased_VBN until_CS E36 92 latterly_RB the_ATI herd_NN E36 93 numbered_VBN around_RB thirty_CD ._. ^ this_DT number_NN might_MD E36 93 have_HV been_BEN increased_VBN E36 94 further_RB ,_, but_CC accommodation_NN for_IN handling_VBG them_PP3OS E36 94 during_IN the_ATI winter_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI E36 95 limiting_JJ factor_NN ._. ^ with_IN good_JJ foundation_NN breeding_NN E36 95 stock_NN and_CC using_VBG good_JJ E36 96 class_NN bulls_NNS ,_, the_ATI stock_NN sold_VBN from_IN Clashnoir_NP E36 96 soon_RB became_VBD well_RB known_VBN and_CC E36 97 commanded_VBD very_QL creditable_JJ prices_NNS in_IN the_ATI local_JJ E36 97 market_NN ,_, while_CS several_AP E36 98 were_BED brought_VBN on_RP by_IN purchasers_NNS and_CC gained_VBD E36 98 awards_NNS at_IN both_ABX the_ATI Edinburgh_NP E36 99 fat_NN stock_NN show_NN and_CC at_IN Smithfield_NP ._. ^ early_JJ E36 99 calves_NNS were_BED regularly_RB sold_VBN at_IN E36 100 the_ATI autumn_NN sales_NNS ,_, while_CS the_ATI odd_JJ late_JJ E36 100 calves_NNS were_BED kept_VBN over_IN their_PP$ first_OD E36 101 winter_NN and_CC sold_VBN as_CS convenient_JJ the_ATI following_JJ E36 101 spring_NN or_CC later_RBR as_IN E36 102 six-quarter_JJB cattle_NNS ._. E36 103 ^ the_ATI herd_NN became_VBD attested_JJ in_IN 1952_CD ,_, but_CC E36 103 the_ATI normal_JJ hazards_NNS of_IN E36 104 farming_VBG were_BED encountered_VBN and_CC the_ATI odd_JJ calf_NN (_( E36 104 and_CC cow_NN )_) were_BED lost_VBN as_CS on_IN E36 105 any_DTI other_AP farm_NN ._. ^ in_IN 1954_CD when_WRB the_ATI stock_NN E36 105 was_BEDZ being_BEG further_RBR increased_VBN E36 106 some_DTI heifers_NNS were_BED purchased_VBN in_IN the_ATI open_JJ E36 106 market_NN ._. ^ the_ATI following_JJ spring_NN E36 107 ten_CD of_IN the_ATI cattle_NNS aborted_VBD ._. ^ fortunately_RB ,_, E36 107 as_IN a_AT result_NN of_IN prompt_JJ E36 108 precautions_NNS being_BEG taken_VBN ,_, there_EX were_BED no_ATI E36 108 further_JJB losses_NNS the_ATI following_JJ E36 109 year_NN ._. E36 110 ^ when_WRB the_ATI cattle_NNS stock_NN was_BEDZ increased_VBN so_QL E36 110 markedly_RB in_IN 1949_CD a_AT drastic_JJ E36 111 reduction_NN was_BEDZ made_VBN in_IN the_ATI sheep_NN stock_NN ._. ^ E36 111 the_ATI breeding_NN flock_NN was_BEDZ reduced_VBN E36 112 to_IN 30_CD ewes_NNS and_CC remained_VBD at_IN this_DT figure_NN E36 112 until_CS ,_, in_IN the_ATI autumn_NN of_IN 1953_CD ,_, E36 113 it_PP3 was_BEDZ felt_VBN that_CS this_DT could_MD be_BE increased_VBN E36 113 ._. ^ forty_CD ewes_NNS were_BED kept_VBN and_CC E36 114 twenty_CD gimmers_NNS purchased_VBN ._. ^ a_AT stock_NN of_IN around_RB E36 114 sixty_CD breeding_NN sheep_NNS was_BEDZ E36 115 kept_VBN thereafter_RB ,_, being_BEG replaced_VBN one-third_RB E36 115 annually_RB by_IN the_ATI purchase_NN of_IN E36 116 a_AT score_NN of_IN Blackface_NP gimmers_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI ewes_NNS E36 116 were_BED crossed_VBN with_IN the_ATI Border_NP E36 117 Leicester_NP tup_NN and_CC the_ATI lambs_NNS and_CC cast_JJ ewes_NNS E36 117 sold_VBN at_IN the_ATI autumn_NN sales_NNS ._. E36 118 ^ for_IN disease_NN prevention_NN the_ATI lambs_NNS were_BED E36 118 regularly_RB treated_VBN with_IN the_ATI E36 119 double_JJ vaccine_NN for_IN lamb_NN dysentery_NN and_CC pulpy_JJ E36 119 kidney_NN within_IN twenty-four_CD E36 120 hours_NNS of_IN birth_NN ._. ^ with_IN a_AT small_JJ stock_NN on_IN E36 120 an_AT enclosed_JJ area_NN this_DT was_BEDZ not_XNOT a_AT E36 121 difficult_JJ matter_NN ._. ^ the_ATI only_AP other_AP treatment_NN E36 121 regularly_RB practised_VBN was_BEDZ E36 122 the_ATI dosing_NN of_IN the_ATI ewes_NNS with_IN phenothiazine_NN in_IN E36 122 the_ATI spring_NN and_CC both_ABX ewes_NNS E36 123 and_CC lambs_NNS before_IN the_ATI autumn_NN sales_NNS ._. E36 124 ^ the_ATI only_AP other_AP livestock_NN maintained_VBN was_BEDZ a_AT E36 124 flock_NN of_IN some_DTI 200_CD E36 125 poultry_NN kept_VBN on_IN semi-intensive_JJ lines_NNS ._. ^ no_ATI E36 125 breeding_NN was_BEDZ undertaken_VBN ,_, the_ATI E36 126 stock_NN being_BEG kept_VBN up_RP by_IN the_ATI purchase_NN of_IN E36 126 100_CD three-month-old_JJB pullets_NNS E36 127 each_DT spring_NN ._. ^ eggs_NNS were_BED disposed_VBN of_IN through_IN E36 127 the_ATI district_NN packing_NN E36 128 station_NN and_CC the_ATI culls_NNS and_CC old_JJ hens_NNS sold_VBN E36 128 to_IN a_AT local_JJ butcher_NN ._. E36 129 ^ while_CS this_DT general_JJ picture_NN of_IN the_ATI way_NN E36 129 the_ATI farm_NN was_BEDZ run_VBN will_MD be_BE of_IN E36 130 interest_NN to_IN the_ATI practical_JJ farmer_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ E36 130 the_ATI economic_JJ aspect_NN which_WDTR the_ATI E36 131 experiment_NN was_BEDZ undertaken_VBN to_TO test_VB ._. ^ this_DT E36 131 aspect_NN is_BEZ treated_VBN in_IN detail_NN E36 132 in_IN the_ATI next_AP section_NN of_IN this_DT report_NN ,_, but_CC E36 132 in_IN considering_VBG it_PP3 three_CD points_NNS E36 133 should_MD be_BE borne_VBN in_IN mind_NN ._. ^ firstly_RB ,_, it_PP3 E36 133 should_MD be_BE viewed_VBN as_IN a_AT whole_NN and_CC E36 134 not_XNOT strictly_RB in_IN individual_JJ financial_JJ years_NNS E36 134 because_CS ,_, when_WRB the_ATI E36 135 production_NN of_IN livestock_NN and_CC crops_NNS extends_VBZ over_IN E36 135 more_AP than_IN a_AT single_JJ E36 136 financial_JJ year_NN ,_, profits_NNS in_IN any_DTI one_CD1 year_NN E36 136 are_BER at_RB least_RB" partly_RB derived_VBN E36 137 from_IN the_ATI farming_NN operations_NNS of_IN previous_JJ seasons_NNS E36 137 ._. ^ secondly_RB ,_, the_ATI E36 138 subsidies_NNS credited_VBN to_IN the_ATI accounts_NNS were_BED only_RB E36 138 those_DTS to_IN which_WDTR an_AT E36 139 ordinary_JJ farm_NN tenant_NN would_MD be_BE entitled_VBN ._. ^ E36 139 perhaps_RB the_ATI most_QL important_JJ E36 140 point_NN of_IN all_ABN is_BEZ the_ATI fact_NN that_CS capital_NN E36 140 was_BEDZ available_JJ for_IN expansion_NN as_CS E36 141 required_VBN ._. ^ improvements_NNS on_IN similar_JJ farms_NNS would_MD E36 141 depend_VB not_XNOT only_RB on_IN the_ATI E36 142 urge_NN to_TO expand_VB being_BEG present_JJ but_CC also_RB on_IN E36 142 credit_NN facilities_NNS being_BEG E36 143 available_JJ and_CC on_IN farmers_NNS being_BEG willing_JJ to_TO E36 143 take_VB advantage_NN of_IN these_DTS E36 144 facilities_NNS ._. ^ even_RB so_RB ,_, as_CS the_ATI later_JJR E36 144 sections_NNS of_IN this_DT report_NN show_VB ,_, the_ATI E36 145 extra_JJ capital_NN required_VBN to_TO finance_VB the_ATI E36 145 improvements_NNS of_IN Clashnoir_NP was_BEDZ by_IN E36 146 no_ATI means_NNS excessive_JJ in_IN relation_NN to_IN the_ATI E36 146 increase_NN in_IN profits_NNS which_WDTR E36 147 ensued_VBD ._. E36 148 ^ 3_CD ._. production_NN ._. E36 149 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT fairly_RB steady_JJ upward_JJB trend_NN E36 149 in_IN the_ATI value_NN of_IN output_NN E36 150 throughout_IN the_ATI period_NN of_IN the_ATI experiment_NN ._. ^ in_IN E36 150 the_ATI appendix_NN ,_, table_NN 4_CD ,_, E36 151 figures_NNS are_BER given_VBN of_IN net_JJB output_NN per_IN acre_NN E36 151 which_WDTR rose_VBD from_IN *+10_NNU 8_CD \0s_NNU in_IN E36 152 1949/50_CD to_IN *+19_NNU 2_CD \0s_NNU in_IN 1954/55_CD ._. ^ after_IN E36 152 a_AT temporary_JJ set-back_NN in_IN E36 153 1955/56_CD there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT further_JJB rise_NN to_IN *+19_NNU E36 153 6_CD \0s_NNU in_IN 1956/57_CD ._. ^ after_CS the_ATI E36 154 breeding_NN herds_NNS and_CC laying_NN flocks_NNS were_BED E36 154 established_VBN ,_, about_IN 1950/51_CD ,_, the_ATI E36 155 pattern_NN of_IN output_NN did_DOD not_XNOT greatly_RB change_VB ._. ^ E36 155 the_ATI cattle_NNS enterprise_NN E36 156 generally_RB accounted_VBD for_IN around_RB one-third_CD of_IN the_ATI E36 156 output_NN ,_, sheep_NNS and_CC wool_NN E36 157 for_IN about_RB one-sixth_CD ,_, crop_NN sales_NNS for_IN about_RB a_AT E36 157 quarter_NN and_CC eggs_NNS for_IN about_RB E36 158 one-seventh_CD ._. E36 159 ^ rising_JJ prices_NNS ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, played_VBD a_AT E36 159 considerable_JJ part_NN in_IN the_ATI E36 160 doubling_NN of_IN the_ATI value_NN of_IN output_NN between_IN the_ATI E36 160 beginning_NN and_CC end_NN of_IN the_ATI E36 161 experiment_NN ._. ^ the_ATI increase_NN in_IN the_ATI physical_JJ E36 161 volume_NN of_IN production_NN was_BEDZ E36 162 less_QL marked_JJ but_CC was_BEDZ nevertheless_RB quite_RB E36 162 significant_JJ ,_, particularly_RB for_IN E36 163 sheep_NNS ,_, wool_NN and_CC eggs_NNS ,_, as_CS is_BEZ shown_VBN in_IN E36 163 table_NN 1_CD1 ._. E36 165 ^ most_AP of_IN the_ATI cattle_NNS were_BED sold_VBN as_IN weaned_JJ E36 165 calves_NNS in_IN the_ATI autumn_NN and_CC E36 166 these_DTS realised_VBD very_QL satisfactory_JJ prices_NNS which_WDTR E36 166 generally_RB averaged_VBD over_RB E36 167 *+40_NNU in_IN the_ATI later_JJR years_NNS of_IN the_ATI experiment_NN E36 167 ,_, except_IN for_IN" 1955/56_CD E36 168 (_( appendix_NN ,_, table_NN 5_CD )_) ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ a_AT E36 168 reflection_NN of_IN the_ATI high_JJ quality_NN and_CC E36 169 good_JJ reputation_NN of_IN the_ATI breeding_NN cattle_NNS stock_NN ._. E36 169 ^ a_AT calving_NN rate_NN of_IN about_RB E36 170 95_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" was_BEDZ maintained_VBN over_IN the_ATI E36 170 nine_CD years_NNS ,_, with_IN the_ATI exception_NN E36 171 of_IN the_ATI 1955_CD season_NN when_WRB ,_, following_IN the_ATI E36 171 outbreak_NN of_IN contagious_JJ E36 172 abortion_NN ,_, fewer_AP than_IN two-thirds_CDS of_IN the_ATI cows_NNS E36 172 calved_VBD successfully_RB ._. E36 173 ^ the_ATI increased_JJ number_NN of_IN ewes_NNS carried_VBN on_IN E36 173 the_ATI farm_NN from_IN 1952_CD E36 174 onwards_RB ,_, together_RB with_IN an_AT improvement_NN in_IN the_ATI E36 174 lambing_NN rate_NN from_IN about_RB E36 175 130_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" in_IN the_ATI early_JJ years_NNS to_IN E36 175 about_RB 145_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" latterly_RB ,_, E36 176 led_VBD to_IN an_AT increase_NN of_IN nearly_RB 50_CD per_NNU E36 176 \0cent_NNU" in_IN numbers_NNS of_IN lambs_NNS sold_VBN ._. E36 177 ^ the_ATI prices_NNS realised_VBN for_IN these_DTS lambs_NNS were_BED E36 177 generally_RB rather_RB above_IN the_ATI E36 178 average_JJ market_NN levels_NNS for_IN Greyfaces_NPS (_( appendix_NN E36 178 ,_, table_NN 5_CD )_) ._. E36 179 ^ while_CS the_ATI laying_NN flock_NN made_VBD a_AT significant_JJ E36 179 contribution_NN to_IN the_ATI E36 180 output_NN of_IN the_ATI farm_NN ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI attempt_NN E36 180 to_TO make_VB poultry_NN more_AP than_IN a_AT E36 181 subsidiary_JJ enterprise_NN ;_; many_AP farms_NNS similar_JJ to_IN E36 181 Clashnoir_NP in_IN other_AP E36 182 respects_NNS carried_VBD much_RB larger_JJR poultry_NN enterprises_NNS E36 182 ._. ^ once_CS the_ATI poultry_NN E36 183 flock_NN was_BEDZ established_VBN ,_, egg_NN sales_NNS averaged_VBD E36 183 about_RB 2,000_CD dozens_CDS annually_RB E36 184 though_CS with_IN some_DTI variation_NN from_IN year_NN to_IN year_NN E36 184 ._. ^ this_DT represented_VBD an_AT E36 185 annual_JJ yield_NN ,_, after_IN allowing_VBG for_IN some_DTI eggs_NNS E36 185 used_VBN in_IN the_ATI farmhouse_NN ,_, of_IN E36 186 about_RB 180_CD eggs_NNS per_IN laying_NN bird_NN ._. E36 187 ^ crop_NN sales_NNS consisted_VBD almost_RB entirely_RB of_IN E36 187 oats_NNS and_CC in_IN most_AP years_NNS a_AT E36 188 large_JJ part_NN of_IN the_ATI crop_NN was_BEDZ sold_VBN for_IN seed_NN E36 188 at_IN attractive_JJ prices_NNS E36 189 (_( appendix_NN ,_, table_NN 6_CD )_) ._. ^ with_IN the_ATI E36 189 improvement_NN in_IN fertility_NN ,_, increased_JJ E36 190 yields_NNS per_IN acre_NN made_VBD it_PP3 possible_JJ to_TO maintain_VB E36 190 and_CC to_IN some_DTI extent_NN to_TO E36 191 increase_VB the_ATI surplus_NN of_IN oats_NNS for_IN sale_NN ,_, E36 191 even_CS though_CS" consumption_NN on_IN the_ATI E36 192 farm_NN also_RB rose_VBD ._. E37 2 ^ thought_NN for_IN food_NN ._. E37 3 ^ by_IN ._. E37 4 ^ Anthony_NP Lisle_NP ._. E37 6 ^ tests_NNS were_BED recently_RB carried_VBN out_RP at_IN the_ATI E37 6 national_JJ institute_NN for_IN E37 7 research_NN in_IN dairying_NN ,_, Shinfield_NP ,_, to_TO find_VB E37 7 the_ATI optimum_JJ level_NN of_IN E37 8 restricted_JJ feeding_NN for_IN the_ATI economic_JJ production_NN of_IN E37 8 baconers_NNS ._. E37 9 ^ for_IN the_ATI particular_JJ strains_NNS in_IN the_ATI E37 9 Shinfield_NP pig_NN unit_NN and_CC the_ATI type_NN E37 10 of_IN ration_NN in_IN use_NN ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ found_VBN that_CS a_AT E37 10 maximum_NN of_IN 6_CD 1/2_CD \0lb_NNU a_AT head_NN E37 11 daily_RB gave_VBD the_ATI best_JJT results_NNS ._. E37 12 ^ but_CC in_IN an_AT identical_JJ trial_NN on_IN another_DT farm_NN E37 12 ,_, using_VBG exactly_RB the_ATI same_AP E37 13 diet_NN on_IN pigs_NNS of_IN different_JJ breeding_NN ,_, it_PP3 E37 13 was_BEDZ not_XNOT possible_JJ to_TO feed_VB much_RB E37 14 above_IN 5_CD \0lb_NNU a_AT day_NN without_IN lowering_VBG the_ATI E37 14 grading_NN of_IN the_ATI carcasses_NNS ._. E37 15 ^ this_DT illustrates_VBZ the_ATI great_JJ difficulty_NN E37 15 commercial_JJ bacon_NN producers_NNS E37 16 are_BER up_RP against_IN in_IN feeding_VBG for_IN economic_JJ growth_NN E37 16 and_CC top_JJB grading_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 E37 17 also_RB shows_VBZ why_WRB scientists_NNS can_MD do_DO little_AP to_TO E37 17 help_VB in_IN this_DT particular_JJ E37 18 field_NN ._. ^ what_WDT is_BEZ sound_JJ practice_NN on_IN one_CD1 E37 18 farm_NN can_MD be_BE economically_RB E37 19 disastrous_JJ on_IN the_ATI next_AP ._. ^ producers_NNS will_MD have_HV E37 19 to_TO carry_VB out_RP their_PP$ own_AP E37 20 trials_NNS to_TO discover_VB the_ATI best_JJT way_NN to_TO feed_VB E37 20 their_PP$ pigs_NNS in_IN their_PP$ particular_JJ E37 21 environment_NN ._. E37 22 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT easy_JJ to_TO carry_VB out_RP accurate_JJ E37 22 trial_NN work_NN and_CC keep_VB detailed_JJ E37 23 records_NNS on_IN a_AT busy_JJ ,_, practical_JJ farm_NN where_WRB E37 23 labour_NN is_BEZ already_RB being_BEG used_VBN E37 24 at_IN full_JJ stretch_NN ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ vitally_RB E37 24 important_JJ to_TO know_VB the_ATI most_QL E37 25 economic_JJ way_NN to_TO feed_VB baconers_NNS ._. ^ adopting_VBG an_AT E37 25 arbitrary_JJ level_NN of_IN feeding_NN E37 26 restriction_NN based_VBN on_IN other_AP people's_NNS$ experience_NN E37 26 will_MD not_XNOT help_VB ._. E37 27 ^ if_CS the_ATI pigs_NNS are_BER fed_VBN less_AP than_CS they_PP3AS E37 27 are_BER capable_JJ of_IN taking_VBG before_RI E37 28 reaching_VBG a_AT point_NN of_IN downgrading_NN ,_, they_PP3AS will_MD E37 28 take_VB an_AT unnecessarily_RB long_JJ E37 29 time_NN to_TO reach_VB bacon_NN weight_NN and_CC throughput_NN will_MD E37 29 be_BE slowed_VBN down_RP ._. E37 30 ^ if_CS the_ATI daily_JJ ration_NN is_BEZ too_QL large_JJ ,_, E37 30 the_ATI pigs_NNS will_MD grow_VB rapidly_RB E37 31 enough_QLP ,_, but_CC their_PP$ grading_NN will_MD be_BE E37 31 unsatisfactory_JJ ._. E37 32 ^ the_ATI margin_NN between_IN underfeeding_NN and_CC overfeeding_NN E37 32 is_BEZ very_QL narrow_JJ ,_, E37 33 and_CC it_PP3 can_MD only_RB be_BE discovered_VBN on_IN a_AT basis_NN E37 33 of_IN trial_NN and_CC error_NN from_IN farm_NN E37 34 to_IN farm_NN ._. E37 36 ^ closely_RB related_VBN to_IN this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI problem_NN E37 36 of_IN deciding_VBG the_ATI best_JJT E37 37 stage_NN of_IN growth_NN at_IN which_WDTR restricted_JJ feeding_NN E37 37 should_MD be_BE introduced_VBN ._. E37 38 ^ here_RN again_RB ,_, most_AP producers_NNS tend_VB to_TO adopt_VB E37 38 a_AT set_JJ age_NN or_CC weight_NN E37 39 without_IN first_RB endeavouring_VBG to_TO establish_VB if_CS it_PP3 E37 39 is_BEZ the_ATI best_JJT time_NN to_TO make_VB E37 40 a_AT change_NN ._. E37 41 ^ changing_VBG from_IN ad_JJ \0lib_JJ" to_IN restricted_JJ E37 41 feeding_NN when_WRB the_ATI E37 42 pigs_NNS are_BER 100_CD \0lb_NNU liveweight_NN may_MD be_BE ,_, and_CC E37 42 probably_RB is_BEZ ,_, too_QL soon_RB ._. ^ if_CS E37 43 they_PP3AS are_BER allowed_VBN to_TO feed_VB to_IN appetite_NN until_IN E37 43 140_CD \0lb_NNU they_PP3AS will_MD reach_VB E37 44 bacon_NN weight_NN 10_CD to_IN 12_CD days_NNS earlier_RBR ._. E37 45 ^ the_ATI advice_NN of_IN \0Dr_NPT \0R_NP Braude_NP ,_, who_WPR E37 45 runs_VBZ the_ATI Shinfield_NP pig_NN unit_NN ,_, E37 46 is_BEZ to_TO feed_VB young_JJ pigs_NNS ad_RB \0lib_RB" until_CS E37 46 they_PP3AS reach_VB the_ATI level_NN of_IN E37 47 daily_JJ intake_NN at_IN which_WDTR it_PP3 is_BEZ intended_VBN to_TO E37 47 restrict_VB them_PP3OS ,_, and_CC then_RN to_TO E37 48 ration_VB them_PP3OS at_IN that_DT level_NN ._. E37 49 ^ his_PP$ experience_NN has_HVZ been_BEN that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ E37 49 important_JJ not_XNOT to_TO let_VB the_ATI pigs_NNS E37 50 reach_VB a_AT daily_JJ feed_NN intake_NN above_IN the_ATI E37 50 restriction_NN level_NN and_CC then_RN drop_VB E37 51 them_PP3OS down_RP again_RB ._. ^ this_DT leads_VBZ to_IN a_AT E37 51 growth_NN setback_NN ._. E37 52 ^ for_IN some_DTI time_NN it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN a_AT universal_JJ E37 52 practice_NN among_IN bacon_NN E37 53 producers_NNS to_TO use_VB a_AT two-ration_JJB feeding_NN pattern_NN E37 53 ._. ^ sow-and-weaner_JJB meal_NN is_BEZ E37 54 used_VBN until_IN a_AT certain_JJ stage_NN ,_, when_WRB a_AT E37 54 cheaper_JJR ,_, low-protein_JJB diet_NN is_BEZ E37 55 introduced_VBN ._. E37 56 ^ once_RB again_RB the_ATI question_NN arises_VBZ :_: when_WRB E37 56 should_MD the_ATI change_NN be_BE made_VBN ?_? E37 57 ^ \0Dr_NPT Braude_NP feels_VBZ that_CS the_ATI decisions_NNS E37 57 should_MD be_BE based_VBN on_IN the_ATI E37 58 appearance_NN of_IN the_ATI pigs_NNS and_CC their_PP$ known_JJ E37 58 grading_NN ability_NN ._. ^ if_CS they_PP3AS tend_VB E37 59 to_TO put_VB on_RP fat_NN it_PP3 will_MD pay_VB to_TO keep_VB E37 59 them_PP3OS on_IN the_ATI richer_JJR diet_NN up_RP to_IN 120_CD to_IN E37 60 140_CD \0lb_NNU E37 61 ._. ^ but_CC if_CS they_PP3AS are_BER lean_JJ and_CC from_IN a_AT E37 61 good_JJ grading_NN strain_NN ,_, the_ATI cheaper_JJR E37 62 ration_NN can_MD be_BE introduced_VBN between_IN 100_CD and_CC 120_CD E37 62 \0lb_NNU ._. ^ he_PP3A emphasises_VBZ ,_, E37 63 however_RB ,_, that_CS these_DTS figures_NNS are_BER only_RB guides_NNS E37 63 :_: every_AT producer_NN must_MD find_VB E37 64 out_RP for_IN himself_PPL which_WDTR is_BEZ the_ATI best_JJT stage_NN E37 64 to_TO make_VB the_ATI change_NN for_IN his_PP$ E37 65 pigs_NNS ,_, type_NN of_IN ration_NN ,_, and_CC environment_NN ._. E37 67 ^ there_EX is_BEZ a_AT growing_JJ school_NN of_IN thought_NN E37 67 today_NR which_WDTR wonders_VBZ if_CS E37 68 there_EX is_BEZ any_DTI advantage_NN in_IN making_VBG a_AT feeding_NN E37 68 change_NN at_IN all_ABN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ felt_VBN E37 69 that_CS the_ATI continued_JJ feeding_NN of_IN sow-and-weaner_JJB E37 69 meal_NN through_RP to_IN slaughter_NN E37 70 may_MD improve_VB grading_NN ,_, speed_VB throughput_NN and_CC lower_VB E37 70 feed_NN conversion_NN to_IN an_AT E37 71 extent_NN that_WPR will_MD more_RB than_RB" offset_VB the_ATI extra_JJ E37 71 cost_NN of_IN the_ATI ration_NN ._. E37 72 ^ even_CS if_CS" this_DT is_BEZ not_XNOT so_PN ,_, there_EX are_BER E37 72 other_AP advantages_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI use_NN of_IN E37 73 only_RB one_CD1 ration_NN in_IN the_ATI piggery_NN speeds_VBZ the_ATI E37 73 work_NN of_IN feeding_NN and_CC E37 74 simplifies_VBZ milling_NN and_CC mixing_NN ._. E37 75 ^ it_PP3 also_RB ensures_VBZ against_IN any_DTI possible_JJ E37 75 growth_NN check_NN which_WDTR might_MD E37 76 occur_VB if_CS the_ATI change_NN over_RP to_IN a_AT finishing_NN E37 76 diet_NN is_BEZ made_VBN too_QL early_RB ._. E37 77 ^ whether_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ economic_JJ or_CC not_XNOT will_MD be_BE E37 77 determined_VBN only_RB on_IN the_ATI E37 78 farm_NN ,_, but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ of_IN interest_NN to_TO note_VB E37 78 the_ATI results_NNS of_IN a_AT comparative_JJ E37 79 experiment_NN carried_VBN out_RP by_IN the_ATI Norfolk_NP School_NPL E37 79 of_IN agriculture_NN :_: E37 81 ^ these_DTS figures_NNS show_VB a_AT distinct_JJ grading_NN E37 81 improvement_NN which_WDTR ,_, in_IN view_NN E37 82 of_IN the_ATI fact_NN that_CS there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI increase_NN E37 82 of_IN premium_NN payments_NNS for_IN length_NN ,_, E37 83 must_MD be_BE attributable_JJ to_IN the_ATI feeding_NN ._. E37 84 ^ in_IN addition_NN ,_, baconers_NNS on_IN the_ATI single_JJ E37 84 ration_NN reached_VBD their_PP$ E37 85 slaughter_NN weight_NN five_CD days_NNS earlier_RBR in_IN summer_NN E37 85 and_CC 10_CD days_NNS earlier_RBR in_IN E37 86 winter_NN than_IN pigs_NNS on_IN two-stage_JJB feeding_NN ._. E37 87 ^ in_IN terms_NNS of_IN hard_JJ cash_NN ,_, this_DT is_BEZ E37 87 calculated_VBN to_TO bring_VB in_RP *+20_NNU to_IN E37 88 *+25_NNU more_AP profit_NN from_IN every_AT hundred_CD baconers_NNS E37 88 sold_VBN ,_, without_IN taking_VBG into_IN E37 89 consideration_NN the_ATI streamlining_NN of_IN labour_NN and_CC the_ATI E37 89 simplification_NN of_IN E37 90 mixing_NN and_CC storage_NN ._. E37 91 ^ this_DT illustrates_VBZ how_WRB wrong_JJ it_PP3 is_BEZ to_TO E37 91 attach_VB too_QL much_AP importance_NN to_IN E37 92 the_ATI price_NN of_IN a_AT ration_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI E37 92 feeding_NN value_NN which_WDTR counts_VBZ ._. ^ a_AT E37 93 food_NN costing_VBG *+30_NNU a_AT ton_NN may_MD be_BE dearer_JJR to_TO E37 93 buy_VB than_CS one_CD1 at_IN *+28_NNU a_AT ton_NN E37 94 but_CC it_PP3 can_MD be_BE cheaper_JJR to_TO feed_VB ._. E37 95 ^ if_CS the_ATI diet_NN is_BEZ *+2_NNU a_AT ton_NN more_QL E37 95 expensive_JJ because_CS it_PP3 has_HVZ a_AT higher_JJR E37 96 nutrient_JJ value_NN and_CC its_PP$ use_NN improves_VBZ the_ATI feed_NN E37 96 conversion_NN rate_NN of_IN a_AT E37 97 baconer_NN from_IN 3.5_CD to_IN 3.2_CD ,_, the_ATI cost_NN of_IN E37 97 feeding_VBG that_DT baconer_NN is_BEZ reduced_VBN E37 98 by_IN 3_CD \0s_NNU 1_CD1 \0d_NNU E37 99 ._. ^ for_IN this_DT reason_NN ,_, trials_NNS carried_VBN out_RP E37 99 on_IN the_ATI farm_NN to_TO determine_VB the_ATI E37 100 best_JJT method_NN for_IN feeding_VBG bacon_NN pigs_NNS should_MD E37 100 not_XNOT be_BE evaluated_VBN in_IN terms_NNS of_IN E37 101 feed_NN conversion_NN ratios_NNS ,_, as_CS they_PP3AS are_BER in_IN E37 101 official_JJ progeny_NN tests_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI E37 102 best_JJT measure_NN of_IN efficiency_NN is_BEZ the_ATI food_NN cost_NN E37 102 per_IN pound_NN of_IN liveweight_NN E37 103 gain_NN related_VBN ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, to_IN the_ATI grading_NN E37 103 results_NNS obtained_VBN ._. E37 104 ^ 1,050_CD \0galls_NNUS a_AT cow_NN from_IN a_AT hungry_JJ soil_NN ._. E37 106 ^ by_IN Philip_NP Bolam_NP ._. E37 107 ^ simplicity_NN is_BEZ the_ATI hallmark_NN of_IN David_NP E37 107 Stevens'_NP$ farming_NN at_IN E37 108 Lechlade_NP ,_, Gloucester_NP ._. ^ the_ATI whole_JJ business_NN is_BEZ E37 108 geared_VBN to_IN low-cost_JJB milk_NN E37 109 production_NN from_IN over_RB 100_CD Friesian_JNP cows_NNS ,_, with_IN E37 109 maximum_JJ use_NN of_IN grass_NN ,_, on_IN E37 110 260_CD acres_NNS of_IN Thames_NP gravel_NN ._. E37 111 ^ such_ABL a_AT soil_NN would_MD have_HV tempted_VBN many_AP E37 111 farmers_NNS to_TO escape_VB from_IN the_ATI E37 112 cow's_NN$ tail_NN and_CC the_ATI seven-day_JJB week_NN *-_*- perhaps_RB E37 112 to_TO adopt_VB some_DTI intensive_JJ E37 113 arable_JJ cropping_NN along_IN with_IN" fat_JJ lamb_NN production_NN E37 113 ._. ^ but_CC \0Mr_NPT Stevens_NP E37 114 feels_VBZ there_EX are_BER advantages_NNS in_IN being_BEG a_AT E37 114 specialist_NN ._. E37 115 ^ getting_VBG the_ATI most_AP out_RP of_IN well-manured_JJ E37 115 grassland_NN ,_, keeping_VBG up_RP to_IN E37 116 date_NN with_IN new_JJ techniques_NNS and_CC managing_VBG a_AT large_JJ E37 116 dairy_NN herd_NN profitably_RB is_BEZ E37 117 a_AT skilled_JJ occupation_NN ,_, especially_RB with_IN the_ATI E37 117 profusion_NN of_IN new_JJ ideas_NNS from_IN E37 118 the_ATI research_NN stations_NNS and_CC the_ATI farming_NN press_NN ._. E37 119 ^ the_ATI herd_NN is_BEZ milked_VBN in_IN a_AT six-stall_JJB E37 119 six-unit_JJB Hosier_NP bail_NN ,_, which_WDTR in_IN E37 120 summer_NN is_BEZ drawn_VBN round_IN the_ATI grass_NN fields_NNS and_CC E37 120 in_IN winter_NN stands_NNS on_IN E37 121 concrete_NN near_IN the_ATI loose_JJ housing_NN and_CC the_ATI E37 121 self-feed_JJB silage_NN clamps_NNS ._. ^ when_WRB E37 122 the_ATI bail_NN is_BEZ in_IN the_ATI field_NN an_AT electric_JJ E37 122 fence_NN forms_VBZ a_AT collecting_JJ pen_NN and_CC E37 123 a_AT simple_JJ *'_*' electric_JJ dog_NN **'_**' speeds_VBZ milking_NN E37 123 when_WRB concentrate_NN feeding_NN is_BEZ E37 124 low_JJ ._. E37 125 ^ many_AP dairy_NN farmers_NNS in_IN this_DT situation_NN are_BER E37 125 content_JJ with_IN moderate_JJ E37 126 yields_NNS ,_, relying_VBG on_IN low_JJ costs_NNS to_TO provide_VB a_AT E37 126 good_JJ margin_NN of_IN profit_NN ._. ^ but_CC E37 127 \0Mr_NPT Stevens'_NP$ had_HVD a_AT true_JJ average_NN of_IN 1,050_CD E37 127 gallons_NNS per_IN cow_NN E37 128 consuming_VBG 1.9_CD \0lb_NNU cereal_NN and_CC concentrates_NNS for_IN E37 128 each_DT gallon_NN of_IN milk_NN E37 129 produced_VBN ._. E37 130 ^ gross_JJ sales_NNS per_IN man_NN now_RN stand_VB at_IN *+5,000_NNU E37 130 a_AT year_NN ._. ^ the_ATI labour_NN E37 131 force_NN consists_VBZ of_IN two_CD cowmen_NNS on_IN contract_NN who_WPR E37 131 also_RB tend_VB all_ABN the_ATI E37 132 replacement_NN stock_NN ,_, and_CC a_AT tractor_NN driver_NN who_WPR E37 132 acts_VBZ as_IN relief_NN milker_NN ._. E37 133 ^ critics_NNS of_IN the_ATI system_NN suggest_VB that_CS the_ATI E37 133 herd_NN should_MD be_BE halved_VBN and_CC E37 134 milked_VBN in_IN two_CD separate_JJ six-stall_JJB three-unit_JJB E37 134 bails_NNS with_IN one_CD1 cowman_NN E37 135 responsible_JJ for_IN each_DT ._. ^ while_CS partly_RB agreeing_VBG E37 135 with_IN this_DT ,_, \0Mr_NPT Stevens_NP E37 136 argues_VBZ that_CS managerial_JJ decisions_NNS would_MD increase_VB E37 136 with_IN twice_RB the_ATI milking_JJ E37 137 machinery_NN and_CC two_CD sets_NNS of_IN grazing_VBG to_TO arrange_VB E37 137 ,_, without_IN much_AP financial_JJ E37 138 advantage_NN ._. E37 139 ^ he_PP3A believes_VBZ that_CS if_CS concentrates_NNS are_BER E37 139 cubed_VBN ,_, the_ATI cows_NNS learn_VB to_TO eat_VB E37 140 quickly_RB *-_*- after_IN all_ABN ,_, they_PP3AS masticate_VB food_NN E37 140 at_IN leisure_NN ._. ^ rolled_JJ barley_NN is_BEZ E37 141 used_VBN to_TO balance_VB grass_NN or_CC silage_NN ._. E37 142 ^ space_NN was_BEDZ short_JJ in_IN the_ATI bail_NN ,_, so_CS E37 142 in-churn_JJB milking_NN was_BEDZ discarded_VBN in_IN E37 143 favour_NN of_IN an_AT overhead_JJB pipeline_NN which_WDTR E37 143 carries_VBZ the_ATI milk_NN to_IN churns_NNS at_IN one_CD1 E37 144 end_NN ._. ^ a_AT quick_JJ and_CC simple_JJ method_NN of_IN washing_VBG E37 144 up_RP is_BEZ based_VBN on_IN the_ATI E37 145 immersion_NN cleaning_NN technique_NN developed_VBN by_IN the_ATI E37 145 \0NIRD_NP ,_, using_VBG a_AT 3_CD per_NNU E37 146 cent_NNU" caustic_JJ soda_NN solution_NN ._. ^ no_ATI daily_JJ E37 146 dismantling_NN is_BEZ necessary_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI E37 147 caustic_JJ soda_NN ,_, stored_VBN in_IN a_AT twenty-gallon_JJB E37 147 container_NN in_IN the_ATI bail_NN loft_NN ,_, E37 148 flows_VBZ by_IN gravity_NN into_IN the_ATI milking_NN system_NN ._. E37 149 ^ the_ATI teat-cups_NNS are_BER inverted_VBN in_IN racks_NNS and_CC E37 149 each_DT set_NN is_BEZ filled_VBN in_IN E37 150 turn_NN from_IN the_ATI overhead_JJB milkline_NN ._. ^ E37 150 odd_JJ pipes_NNS and_CC utensils_NNS are_BER soaked_VBN in_IN E37 151 a_AT special_JJ container_NN ._. ^ the_ATI solution_NN is_BEZ E37 151 sucked_VBN back_RP into_IN the_ATI storage_NN E37 152 tank_NN before_IN the_ATI next_AP milking_NN ,_, followed_VBN by_IN E37 152 a_AT rinse_NN with_IN cold_JJ water_NN ._. E37 153 ^ the_ATI cost_NN of_IN converting_VBG to_IN this_DT system_NN is_BEZ E37 153 low_JJ ,_, and_CC the_ATI only_AP running_JJ E37 154 expense_NN is_BEZ 10_CD \0s_NNU worth_NN of_IN caustic_JJ soda_NN E37 154 and_CC water_NN softener_NN each_DT month_NN ._. E37 156 ^ the_ATI grazing_NN and_CC silage-making_NN programme_NN E37 156 revolves_VBZ round_IN E37 157 Italian_JNP ryegrass_NN ,_, kale_NN for_IN autumn_NN grazing_NN and_CC E37 157 timothy-meadow_JJB E37 158 fescue-white_JJ clover_NN leys_NNS ,_, together_RB with_IN an_AT E37 158 acreage_NN of_IN permanent_JJ grass_NN ._. E37 159 ^ no_ATI grass_NN is_BEZ conserved_VBN as_IN hay_NN ._. ^ leys_NNS E37 159 are_BER ploughed_VBN for_IN Italian_JNP E37 160 ryegrass_NN ,_, which_WDTR in_IN its_PP$ second_OD summer_NN is_BEZ E37 160 heavily_RB coated_VBN with_IN farmyard_NN E37 161 manure_NN and_CC ploughed_VBN for_IN kale_NN ._. ^ the_ATI leys_NNS E37 161 are_BER reseeded_VBN direct_RB the_ATI E37 162 following_JJ spring_NN ._. E37 163 ^ this_DT is_BEZ a_AT hungry_JJ soil_NN and_CC fertilisers_NNS E37 163 cost_VB *+8_NNU an_AT acre_NN ._. ^ only_RB two_CD E37 164 types_NNS are_BER used_VBN *-_*- nitrogen_NN and_CC a_AT E37 164 concentrated_JJ compound_NN ._. ^ recording_VBG the_ATI E37 165 treatment_NN and_CC output_NN of_IN each_DT grass_NN field_NN was_BEDZ E37 165 started_VBN last_AP year_NN ,_, so_CS the_ATI E37 166 present_JJ programme_NN might_MD well_RB be_BE modified_VBN when_WRB E37 166 sufficient_JJ information_NN E37 167 has_HVZ been_BEN accumulated_VBN ._. E37 168 ^ there_EX are_BER few_AP hedges_NNS or_CC walls_NNS ._. ^ most_AP E37 168 fields_NNS are_BER about_RB 10_CD acres_NNS ,_, E37 169 separated_VBN by_IN one_CD1 or_CC two_CD strands_NNS of_IN barbed_JJ E37 169 wire_NN ._. ^ these_DTS are_BER now_RN being_BEG E37 170 replaced_VBN by_IN sprung_JJ fencing_NN or_CC the_ATI electrified_JJ E37 170 lines_NNS of_IN high_JJ tensile_JJ E37 171 wire_NN with_IN posts_NNS every_AT 50_CD yards_NNS ._. E37 172 ^ strip_NN grazing_NN with_IN back_JJB fences_NNS is_BEZ E37 172 preferred_VBN to_IN paddock_NN grazing_NN ._. E37 173 ^ cows_NNS are_BER given_VBN two_CD fresh_JJ feeds_NNS of_IN grass_NN E37 173 a_AT day_NN ,_, usually_RB in_IN two_CD E37 174 different_JJ fields_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI more_AP grass_NN they_PP3AS E37 174 can_MD be_BE persuaded_VBN to_TO eat_VB ,_, the_ATI E37 175 more_AP milk_NN they_PP3AS give_VB ._. ^ any_DTI grass_NN left_VBN E37 175 uneaten_JJ is_BEZ allowed_VBN to_TO grow_VB on_RP and_CC E37 176 cut_VBN for_IN silage_NN ._. E37 177 ^ herd_NN health_NN is_BEZ good_JJ with_IN culling_NN at_IN 15_CD E37 177 per_NNU cent_NNU" ._. ^ milk_NN fever_NN and_CC E37 178 hypo-magnesaemia_NN are_BER not_XNOT common_JJ but_CC E37 178 foul-in-the-foot_NN and_CC arthritis_NN can_MD E37 179 be_BE troublesome_JJ ._. ^ a_AT phosphorous_JJ deficiency_NN was_BEDZ E37 179 noticed_VBN recently_RB and_CC now_RN E37 180 a_AT high_JJ phosphorous_JJ supplement_NN is_BEZ added_VBN to_IN E37 180 the_ATI food_NN ._. E37 181 ^ the_ATI covered_JJ yards_NNS built_VBN eight_CD years_NNS ago_RB E37 181 and_CC open_JJ self-feed_JJB silage_NN E37 182 clamps_VBZ cost_VB about_RB *+50_NNU a_AT cow_NN ._. ^ the_ATI two_CD E37 182 clamps_NNS ,_, just_RB outside_IN the_ATI E37 183 covered_JJ yard_NN ,_, each_DT hold_NN 375_CD tons_NNS and_CC E37 183 provide_VB a_AT total_JJ feeding_NN face_NN of_IN E37 184 64_CD \0ft_NNU ._. ^ walls_NNS of_IN railway_NN sleepers_NNS assist_VB E37 184 filling_NN ,_, but_CC when_WRB the_ATI E37 185 silage_NN has_HVZ settled_VBN the_ATI top_JJB sleepers_NNS are_BER E37 185 removed_VBN and_CC the_ATI clamps_NNS covered_VBN E37 186 with_IN thin_JJ polythene_NN sheeting_NN ._. E37 187 ^ the_ATI area_NN of_IN concrete_NN between_IN the_ATI loose_JJ E37 187 housing_NN and_CC the_ATI silos_NNS has_HVZ E37 188 been_BEN kept_VBN to_IN the_ATI minimum_NN ,_, but_CC slurry_NN E37 188 disposal_NN was_BEDZ a_AT problem_NN ,_, as_CS E37 189 buildings_NNS and_CC the_ATI surrounding_JJ land_NN are_BER on_IN E37 189 the_ATI same_AP level_NN ._. E37 190 ^ the_ATI muck_NN from_IN the_ATI silo_NN face_NN and_CC concrete_JJ E37 190 yard_NN is_BEZ collected_VBN by_IN an_AT E37 191 adapted_JJ buckrake_NN and_CC pushed_VBN over_IN a_AT concrete_JJ E37 191 ramp_NN by_IN reversing_VBG the_ATI E37 192 tractor_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 lies_VBZ untouched_JJ till_IN midsummer_NN ,_, E37 192 by_IN which_WDTR time_NN it_PP3 is_BEZ E37 193 sufficiently_RB solid_JJ to_TO be_BE handled_VBN with_IN a_AT muck_NN E37 193 loader_NN ._. E37 194 ^ lying_VBG in_IN a_AT low_JJ rainfall_NN area_NN ,_, spring_NN E37 194 reseeding_NN and_CC summer_NN kale_NN E37 195 sowings_NNS were_BED always_RB a_AT risk_NN ._. ^ in_IN 1959_CD E37 195 irrigation_NN was_BEDZ introduced_VBN and_CC now_RN E37 196 it_PP3 is_BEZ possible_JJ to_TO cover_VB 3_CD 1/2_CD acres_NNS a_AT E37 196 day_NN with_IN 1_CD1 \0in_NNU of_IN rain_NN *-_*- E37 197 although_CS moving_VBG the_ATI pipes_NNS makes_VBZ heavy_JJ demands_NNS E37 197 on_IN the_ATI labour_NN force_NN ._. E37 198 ^ like_IN many_AP others_APS ,_, \0Mr_NPT Stevens_NP feels_VBZ E37 198 his_PP$ farming_NN must_MD be_BE geared_VBN E37 199 to_TO meet_VB sterner_JJR times_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A may_MD have_HV E37 199 some_DTI answers_NNS when_WRB he_PP3A returns_VBZ from_IN E37 200 his_PP$ visit_NN to_IN New_NP Zealand_NP ._. E37 201 ^ fine_JJ crops_NNS from_IN small_JJ farms_NNS ._. E37 203 ^ the_ATI three_CD most_QL powerful_JJ impressions_NNS I_PP1A E37 203 received_VBD on_IN my_PP$ recent_JJ E37 204 tour_NN of_IN the_ATI French_JNP countryside_NN *-_*- in_RB E37 204 particular_RB" some_DTI of_IN the_ATI recent_JJ E37 205 *'_*' agricultural_JJ trouble_NN spots_NNS **'_**' *-_*- were_BED 1_CD1 E37 205 ._. ^ the_ATI absence_NN of_IN any_DTI farm_NN E37 206 labourers_NNS ,_, or_CC farmers_NNS ,_, for_IN that_DT matter_NN ,_, E37 206 under_IN 35_CD or_CC so_PN years_NNS of_IN age_NN ;_; E37 207 2_CD ._. ^ the_ATI comparatively_RB high_JJ standard_NN of_IN crop_NN E37 207 husbandry_NN ;_; and_CC 3_CD ._. ^ the_ATI E37 208 comparatively_RB small_JJ size_NN of_IN most_AP farming_NN units_NNS E37 208 ,_, herds_NNS and_CC flocks_NNS ._. E38 2 ^ farmers'_NNS$ ordinary_JJ ._. E38 3 ^ by_IN Ralph_NP Whitlock_NP ._. E38 4 ^ is_BEZ the_ATI \0N.F.U_NP minding_VBG its_PP$ own_AP business_NN ?_? E38 5 ^ many_AP farmers_NNS must_MD be_BE reserving_VBG judgment_NN on_IN E38 5 the_ATI new_JJ seeds_NNS E38 6 company_NN ,_, \0N.F.U_NP seeds_NNS industries_NNS ,_, \0Ltd_JNP ._. ^ E38 6 it_PP3 is_BEZ ,_, says_VBZ the_ATI E38 7 national_JJ farmers'_NNS$ union_NN ,_, a_AT private_JJ company_NN ._. ^ E38 7 one_CD1 half_NN of_IN the_ATI 250,000_CD E38 8 *+1_NNU shares_NNS will_MD be_BE taken_VBN up_RP by_IN merchants_NNS E38 8 and_CC one_CD1 half_NN by_IN the_ATI E38 9 \0N.F.U_NP development_NN company_NN ._. ^ to_IN the_ATI layman_NN ,_, E38 9 however_RB ,_, it_PP3 looks_VBZ E38 10 uncommonly_RB like_IN the_ATI \0N.F.U_NP entering_VBG another_DT E38 10 business_NN on_IN the_ATI E38 11 familiar_JJ lines_NNS of_IN *'_*' vertical_JJ integration_NN **'_**' E38 11 which_WDTR is_BEZ first_OD cousin_NN to_IN E38 12 *'_*' take-over_NN ._. **'_**' E38 13 ^ the_ATI whole_JJ affair_NN is_BEZ puzzling_VBG ._. ^ the_ATI E38 13 aims_NNS of_IN the_ATI new_JJ company_NN are_BER E38 14 described_VBN as_CS being_BEG :_: E38 15 ^ to_TO develop_VB production_NN and_CC promote_VB the_ATI use_NN E38 15 of_IN the_ATI best_JJT quality_NN E38 16 strains_NNS of_IN British_JNP grown_JJ and_CC bred_JJ herbage_NN E38 16 seeds_NNS ,_, and_CC to_TO encourage_VB the_ATI E38 17 most_QL efficient_JJ grassland_NN management_NN ._. E38 18 ^ to_TO assist_VB British_JNP merchants_NNS and_CC farmers_NNS by_IN E38 18 providing_VBG a_AT consistent_JJ E38 19 range_NN of_IN mixtures_NNS for_IN specified_JJ purposes_NNS chosen_VBN E38 19 on_IN the_ATI best_JJT technical_JJ E38 20 advice_NN ._. E38 21 ^ to_TO provide_VB for_IN farmers_NNS ,_, through_IN the_ATI E38 21 \0N.F.U_NP brand_NN ,_, a_AT E38 22 guarantee_NN of_IN authenticity_NN and_CC quality_NN of_IN the_ATI E38 22 seeds_NNS used_VBN ._. E38 23 ^ to_TO provide_VB for_IN improved_JJ buying_NN ,_, cleaning_NN ,_, E38 23 processing_NN ,_, packing_NN and_CC E38 24 distribution_NN facilities_NNS to_IN consumers_NNS at_IN home_NR and_CC E38 24 abroad_RB ._. E38 25 ^ to_TO bring_VB about_RP ,_, by_IN means_IN" of_IN" an_AT E38 25 adequate_JJ stock_NN carry-over_NN policy_NN ,_, E38 26 greater_JJR price_NN stability_NN and_CC constant_JJ supplies_NNS ._. E38 27 ^ an_AT industry_NN on_IN its_PP$ toes_NNS ._. E38 28 ^ all_ABN these_DTS are_BER laudable_JJ objects_NNS ,_, but_CC E38 28 is_BEZ any_DTI one_CD1 of_IN them_PP3OS new_JJ ?_? E38 29 ^ if_CS ever_RB an_AT industry_NN was_BEDZ on_IN its_PP$ toes_NNS E38 29 and_CC eager_JJ to_TO provide_VB good_JJ E38 30 service_NN ,_, I_PP1A would_MD have_HV said_VBN it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI E38 30 seed_NN industry_NN ._. ^ the_ATI E38 31 \0N.F.U_NP reports_VBZ that_CS *'_*' three_CD firms_NNS have_HV E38 31 agreed_VBN to_TO participate_VB E38 32 as_IN main_JJB processors_NNS and_CC distributors_NNS of_IN the_ATI E38 32 branded_JJ seed_NN ._. **'_**' ^ all_ABN are_BER E38 33 firms_NNS of_IN the_ATI highest_JJT repute_NN ._. ^ but_CC what_WDT E38 33 of_IN the_ATI many_AP others_APS not_XNOT taking_VBG E38 34 part_NN ?_? ^ are_BER their_PP$ present_JJ services_NNS so_QL E38 34 inadequate_JJ that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ necessary_JJ E38 35 for_IN the_ATI \0N.F.U_NP to_TO step_VB in_RP and_CC improve_VB E38 35 matters_NNS ?_? E38 36 ^ what_WDT triggered_VBD off_RP the_ATI move_NN was_BEDZ a_AT E38 36 report_NN ,_, published_VBN last_AP year_NN ,_, on_IN E38 37 the_ATI marketing_NN of_IN herbage_NN seed_NN ._. ^ the_ATI \0N.F.U_NP E38 37 was_BEDZ rightly_RB E38 38 concerned_VBN with_IN ensuring_VBG that_CS British_JNP seeds_NNS E38 38 had_HVD at_RB least_RB" an_AT equal_JJ share_NN E38 39 in_IN their_PP$ home_NR market_NN with_IN foreign_JJ seeds_NNS ,_, E38 39 and_CC there_EX is_BEZ much_AP ,_, though_CS not_XNOT E38 40 everything_PN ,_, to_TO be_BE said_VBN for_IN a_AT standardised_JJ E38 40 product_NN ._. ^ not_XNOT everyone_PN ,_, E38 41 though_RB ,_, would_MD deplore_VB *'_*' internecine_JJ competition_NN E38 41 **'_**' among_IN seed_NN firms_NNS ._. E38 42 ^ some_DTI of_IN us_PP1OS still_RB believe_VB that_DT competition_NN E38 42 is_BEZ healthy_JJ and_CC conducive_JJ to_IN E38 43 efficiency_NN ._. E38 44 ^ perhaps_RB the_ATI union's_NN$ new_JJ venture_NN will_MD prove_VB E38 44 its_PP$ value_NN ._. ^ if_CS there_EX E38 45 has_HVZ to_TO be_BE *'_*' vertical_JJ integration_NN ,_, **'_**' it_PP3 E38 45 is_BEZ probably_RB better_JJR for_IN farmers_NNS E38 46 that_CS the_ATI \0N.F.U_NP should_MD be_BE in_IN control_NN ._. ^ E38 46 yet_RB I_PP1A ,_, for_IN one_CD1 ,_, am_BEM a_RB E38 47 little_RB" suspicious_JJ of_IN this_DT latest_JJT child_NN ._. E38 48 ^ dairy_NN shorthorn_NN decline_NN ._. E38 49 ^ \0Mr_NPT \0G_NP \0N_NP Gould_NP ,_, chairman_NN of_IN the_ATI E38 49 Hampshire_NP cattle_NNS E38 50 breeders'_NNS$ society_NN ,_, \0Ltd_JNP ,_, states_VBZ that_CS at_IN E38 50 the_ATI society's_NN$ \0A.I_NP E38 51 centre_NN ,_, demand_NN for_IN Friesian_JNP services_NNS continues_VBZ E38 51 to_TO increase_VB at_IN the_ATI E38 52 expense_NN of_IN the_ATI dairy_NN shorthorn_NN ._. ^ Aberdeen-Angus_NP E38 52 are_BER now_RN suffering_VBG ,_, E38 53 too_RB ,_, for_CS farmers_NNS who_WPR once_RB crossed_VBD them_PP3OS E38 53 with_IN Friesians_NNPS for_IN beef_NN are_BER now_RN E38 54 breeding_VBG pure_JJ Friesians_NNPS ._. E38 55 ^ dairy_NN shorthorns_NNS have_HV also_RB been_BEN making_VBG E38 55 disappointing_JJ figures_NNS in_IN E38 56 the_ATI sale_NN rings_NNS ._. ^ recently_RB ,_, of_IN two_CD E38 56 shorthorn_NN herds_NNS dispersed_VBN at_IN E38 57 Reading_NP ,_, one_CD1 averaged_VBD *+60_NNU 4_CD \0s_NNU ,_, and_CC E38 57 the_ATI other_AP only_RB *+43_NNU 4_CD \0s_NNU 11_CD \0d_NNU E38 58 ._. ^ the_ATI highest_JJT price_NN bid_NN in_IN both_ABX sales_NNS E38 58 was_BEDZ 66_CD guineas_NNS ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI same_AP week_NN E38 59 a_AT Guernsey_NP dispersal_NN sale_NN averaged_VBD *+91_NNU 3_CD E38 59 \0s_NNU 9_CD \0d_NNU (_( this_DT was_BEDZ for_IN E38 60 Overbury_NP Farms_NPLS ,_, at_IN Beckford_NP Court_NPL ,_, Overbury_NP E38 60 ,_, Gloucestershire_NP )_) ,_, 43_CD E38 61 animals_NNS commanding_VBG three-figure_JJB prices_NNS ._. ^ at_IN E38 61 Nun_NP House_NPL ,_, Winsford_NP ,_, E38 62 Cheshire_NP ,_, \0Mr_NPT \0T_NP Lea_NP Sherwin's_NP$ Stanthorne_NP E38 62 herd_NN of_IN Friesians_NNPS E38 63 averaged_VBD *+118_NNU 17_CD \0s_NNU 2_CD \0d_NNU E38 64 ._. ^ this_DT present_JJ unpopularity_NN of_IN the_ATI shorthorn_NN E38 64 is_BEZ ,_, I_PP1A feel_VB sure_JJ ,_, a_AT E38 65 passing_JJ phase_NN which_WDTR will_MD be_BE corrected_VBN ._. ^ E38 65 consider_VB the_ATI longevity_NN of_IN the_ATI E38 66 breed_NN ._. ^ Theale_NP Maud_NP 12th_OD ,_, a_AT dairy_NN shorthorn_NN E38 66 cow_NN owned_VBN by_IN \0Mr_NPT Hugh_NP E38 67 \0N_NP Haldin_NP ,_, of_IN Court_NPL Lodge_NPL ,_, Hinxhill_NP ,_, E38 67 near_IN Ashford_NP ,_, Kent_NP ,_, has_HVZ E38 68 achieved_VBN a_AT new_JJ breed_NN record_NN by_IN producing_VBG a_AT E38 68 total_NN of_IN 201,196_CD \0lb_NNU of_IN E38 69 milk_NN (_( with_IN a_AT butterfat_NN yield_NN of_IN 7,371_CD \0lb_NNU E38 69 )_) in_IN 12_CD lactations_NNS ._. ^ at_IN 16_CD E38 70 years_NNS old_JJ she_PP3A is_BEZ still_RB giving_VBG 35_CD \0lb_NNU E38 70 of_IN milk_NN a_AT day_NN ._. E38 71 ^ another_DT thing_NN I_PP1A notice_VB is_BEZ that_CS although_CS E38 71 entries_NNS for_IN the_ATI royal_JJ E38 72 dairy_NN show_NN in_IN October_NR are_BER down_RP by_IN 35_CD ,_, E38 72 the_ATI dairy_NN shorthorn_NN entry_NN has_HVZ E38 73 risen_VBN by_IN two_CD ._. E38 74 ^ equipment_NN for_IN the_ATI farm_NN ._. E38 75 ^ by_IN George_NP Jarrett_NP ._. E38 76 ^ Tele-Bins_NPS bring_VB bulk_NN transport_NN and_CC storage_NN E38 76 within_IN reach_NN of_IN even_RB E38 77 the_ATI small_JJ farmer's_NN$ pocket_NN ._. E38 78 ^ bulk_NN handling_NN with_IN its_PP$ indisputable_JJ economies_NNS E38 78 in_IN time_NN ,_, cost_NN E38 79 and_CC labour_NN is_BEZ something_PN which_WDTR must_MD be_BE E38 79 exercising_VBG the_ATI minds_NNS of_IN many_AP E38 80 people_NNS not_XNOT only_RB in_IN farming_NN and_CC its_PP$ E38 80 ancillary_JJ industries_NNS ,_, but_CC also_RB in_IN E38 81 industry_NN ._. ^ the_ATI tonnage_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ moved_VBN on_IN E38 81 our_PP$ farms_NNS must_MD be_BE colossal_JJ ._. E38 82 ^ in_IN corn_NN growing_NN bulk_NN handling_NN is_BEZ taking_VBG E38 82 the_ATI place_NN of_IN sacks_NNS ,_, while_CS E38 83 with_IN fertilisers_NNS and_CC lime_NN ,_, too_RB ,_, the_ATI E38 83 tendency_NN is_BEZ towards_IN the_ATI E38 84 elimination_NN of_IN unnecessary_JJ handling_NN ._. E38 85 ^ here_RN are_BER the_ATI figures_NNS of_IN some_DTI of_IN the_ATI E38 85 estimated_JJ losses_NNS which_WDTR bulk_NN E38 86 handling_NN can_MD save_VB ._. ^ it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN suggested_VBN E38 86 that_CS in_IN the_ATI building_NN trade_NN E38 87 something_PN like_IN 30_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" of_IN the_ATI sand_NN E38 87 purchased_VBN is_BEZ lost_VBN in_IN various_JJ E38 88 ways_NNS while_CS in_IN heaps_NNS on_IN building_NN sites_NNS ._. ^ E38 88 in_IN farming_NN something_PN like_IN 2_CD E38 89 1/2_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" of_IN fertilisers_NNS may_MD be_BE left_VBN E38 89 in_IN the_ATI corners_NNS and_CC creases_NNS E38 90 of_IN fertiliser_NN bags_NNS after_IN emptying_NN ._. ^ the_ATI same_AP E38 90 may_MD apply_VB to_IN E38 91 feedingstuffs_NNS ._. E38 92 ^ the_ATI solution_NN to_IN some_DTI of_IN the_ATI problems_NNS E38 92 is_BEZ reasonable_JJ in_IN price_NN ._. E38 93 ^ bulk_NN handling_NN so_QL often_RB makes_VBZ one_CD1 think_VB of_IN E38 93 the_ATI latest_JJT bulk_NN E38 94 transporters_NNS costing_VBG around_RB *+5,000_NNU ,_, but_CC I_PP1A E38 94 am_BEM now_RN going_VBG to_TO describe_VB a_AT E38 95 movable_JJ container_NN priced_VBN at_IN about_RB *+118_NNU ._. E38 96 ^ making_VBG its_PP$ debut_NN on_IN the_ATI agricultural_JJ and_CC E38 96 industrial_JJ market_NN is_BEZ the_ATI E38 97 amalgamated_JJ limestone_NN corporation's_NN$ Tele-Bin_NP ,_, made_VBN E38 97 of_IN light_JJ sheet_NN E38 98 steel_NN with_IN frames_NNS made_VBN of_IN Stewart_NP and_CC E38 98 Lloyd's_NP$ new_JJ rectangular_JJ hollow_JJ E38 99 section_NN ._. ^ the_ATI weight_NN of_IN the_ATI complete_JJ E38 99 container_NN is_BEZ 5_CD \0cwt_NNU ._. ^ the_ATI bins_NNS E38 100 measure_VB 6_CD \0ft_NNU x_IN 4_CD \0ft_NNU x_IN 6_CD \0ft_NNU high_JJ E38 100 ,_, and_CC have_HV a_AT capacity_NN of_IN E38 101 90_CD \0cub_NNU \0ft_NNU *-_*- enough_DTI for_IN two_CD tons_NNS of_IN E38 101 fertiliser_NN or_CC feedingstuff_NN or_CC E38 102 three_CD tons_NNS of_IN basic_JJ slag_NN ,_, lime_NN ,_, cement_NN E38 102 or_CC any_DTI dry_JJ materials_NNS ._. E38 103 ^ more_AP and_CC more_AP uses_NNS are_BER being_BEG found_VBN for_IN E38 103 these_DTS portable_JJ bulk_NN E38 104 containers_NNS on_IN estates_NNS and_CC large_JJ farms_NNS ._. ^ E38 104 agricultural_JJ merchants_NNS ,_, too_RB ,_, E38 105 are_BER fast_RB becoming_VBG enthusiasts_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI railway_NN E38 105 is_BEZ interested_JJ in_IN the_ATI bins_NNS E38 106 for_IN sugar-beet_NN ._. ^ overseas_RB ,_, they_PP3AS are_BER E38 106 suitable_JJ for_IN many_AP goods_NNS from_IN E38 107 coffee_NN beans_NNS to_IN any_DTI small_JJ root_NN crop_NN ._. E38 108 ^ the_ATI advantage_NN of_IN this_DT system_NN is_BEZ that_CS ,_, E38 108 having_HVG started_VBN with_IN one_CD1 E38 109 bin_NN ,_, one_CD1 can_MD buy_VB more_AP to_TO enlarge_VB one's_CD1$ E38 109 activities_NNS ._. ^ for_IN instance_NN ,_, the_ATI E38 110 small_JJ farmer_NN can_MD buy_VB but_RI one_CD1 in_IN which_WDTR to_TO E38 110 store_VB feedingstuffs_NNS ._. E38 111 ^ transporting_VBG the_ATI bins_NNS is_BEZ simple_JJ with_IN a_AT E38 111 flat-bottomed_JJ lorry_NN or_CC one_CD1 E38 112 with_IN drop_NN sides_NNS ,_, either_DTX of_IN which_WDTR can_MD be_BE E38 112 easily_RB converted_VBN into_IN a_AT bulk_NN E38 113 carrier_NN ,_, with_IN three_CD bins_NNS fitting_VBG on_RP to_IN a_AT E38 113 14_CD \0ft_NNU lorry_NN ._. ^ to_TO obtain_VB the_ATI E38 114 maximum_JJ economy_NN ,_, one_CD1 will_MD need_VB two_CD sets_NNS of_IN E38 114 bins_NNS *-_*- one_CD1 in_IN transit_NN and_CC E38 115 the_ATI other_AP on_IN the_ATI farm_NN being_BEG loaded_VBN and_CC E38 115 unloaded_VBN ._. ^ this_DT brings_VBZ the_ATI E38 116 capital_NN outlay_NN up_RP to_IN about_RB *+690_NNU for_IN six_CD E38 116 bins_NNS ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ a_AT tremendous_JJ E38 117 saving_NN on_IN specialised_JJ bulk_NN transport_NN vehicles_NNS ._. E38 118 ^ these_DTS bins_NNS taper_VB downwards_RB to_IN the_ATI outlet_NN E38 118 and_CC are_BER set_VBN in_IN a_AT frame_NN E38 119 having_HVG four_CD telescopic_JJ legs_NNS on_IN a_AT 9_CD \0in_NNU E38 119 diameter_NN round_JJ base_NN ._. ^ the_ATI legs_NNS E38 120 are_BER attached_VBN to_IN a_AT gatelike_JJ frame_NN which_WDTR E38 120 closes_VBZ inward_RB when_WRB not_XNOT in_IN use_NN ;_; E38 121 for_IN instance_NN ,_, when_WRB the_ATI bin_NN is_BEZ lying_VBG on_IN E38 121 the_ATI lorry_NN bed_NN ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI lorry's_NN$ E38 122 arrival_NN at_IN its_PP$ destination_NN in_IN farmyard_NN or_CC in_IN E38 122 field_NN ,_, these_DTS frames_NNS pull_VB E38 123 outwards_RB whilst_CS the_ATI telescopic_JJ legs_NNS are_BER E38 123 adjusted_VBN to_TO rest_VB on_IN the_ATI E38 124 ground_NN ._. ^ the_ATI width_NN between_IN the_ATI legs_NNS is_BEZ E38 124 8_CD \0ft_NNU ,_, and_CC the_ATI height_NN can_MD be_BE E38 125 adjusted_VBN according_IN to_IN" the_ATI height_NN of_IN the_ATI E38 125 lorry_NN by_IN 18_CD \0in_NNU (_( so_CS that_CS" an_AT E38 126 ordinary_JJ box_NN manure_NN distributor_NN can_MD fit_VB underneath_IN E38 126 the_ATI bins_NNS to_TO be_BE E38 127 loaded_VBN when_WRB fertiliser_NN is_BEZ being_BEG handled_VBN )_) ._. ^ E38 127 for_IN wider_JJR distributors_NNS a_AT E38 128 shute_NN can_MD be_BE supplied_VBN which_WDTR can_MD be_BE clipped_VBN E38 128 on_RP to_IN the_ATI guide_NN rails_NNS of_IN E38 129 the_ATI bin_NN aperture_NN ._. E38 130 ^ the_ATI bin_NN covers_NNS are_BER metal_NN with_IN a_AT rubber_NN E38 130 ring_NN inside_RP ,_, to_TO keep_VB out_RP E38 131 moisture_NN and_CC wet_NN ,_, enabling_VBG the_ATI fully_RB loaded_JJ E38 131 bin_NN to_TO be_BE left_VBN in_IN the_ATI E38 132 open_NN ,_, protected_VBN against_IN the_ATI weather_NN and_CC E38 132 vermin_NN ._. ^ this_DT protection_NN from_IN E38 133 vermin_NN is_BEZ most_QL important_JJ ,_, particularly_RB with_IN E38 133 feedingstuffs_NNS ,_, and_CC by_IN E38 134 itself_PPL can_MD lead_VB to_IN big_JJ economies_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI E38 134 discharge_NN aperture_NN consists_VBZ of_IN E38 135 two_CD large_JJ flat_JJ plates_NNS which_WDTR slide_VB in_IN E38 135 opposite_JJ directions_NNS (_( the_ATI handle_NN E38 136 is_BEZ flat_JJ )_) ,_, giving_VBG positive_JJ opening_NN and_CC E38 136 closing_NN ._. ^ these_DTS plates_NNS can_MD be_BE E38 137 locked_VBN so_CS that_CS" the_ATI contents_NNS can_MD not_XNOT be_BE E38 137 touched_VBN except_CS by_IN removing_VBG the_ATI E38 138 entire_JJB unit_NN ._. ^ each_DT of_IN the_ATI four_CD legs_NNS E38 138 contains_VBZ a_AT simple_JJ screw_NN jack_NN with_IN E38 139 a_AT thrust_NN bearing_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ operated_VBN E38 139 telescopically_RB inside_RP of_IN two_CD tubes_NNS E38 140 by_IN a_AT ratchet_NN spanner_NN :_: this_DT enables_VBZ the_ATI E38 140 driver_NN of_IN a_AT transporting_JJ E38 141 vehicle_NN to_TO put_VB off_RP a_AT fully_RB loaded_JJ bin_NN ._. ^ E38 141 taking_VBG on_RP the_ATI bin_NN is_BEZ a_AT one-man_JJB E38 142 job_NN ,_, too_RB ._. E38 143 ^ for_IN use_NN with_IN fertilisers_NNS the_ATI bins_NNS can_MD E38 143 be_BE painted_VBN with_IN E38 144 anti-corrosive_JJ paint_NN at_IN extra_JJ cost_NN ._. ^ in_IN any_DTI E38 144 case_NN ,_, they_PP3AS can_MD be_BE painted_VBN E38 145 for_IN the_ATI sake_NN of_IN protection_NN or_CC in_TO order_TO" to_TO" E38 145 look_VB smarter_JJR ._. E38 146 ^ this_DT \0A.L.C_NP Tele-Bin_NP was_BEDZ introduced_VBN at_IN E38 146 the_ATI Bath_NP and_CC west_NR E38 147 show_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A feel_VB that_CS it_PP3 will_MD bring_VB the_ATI E38 147 advantages_NNS of_IN bulk_NN handling_NN to_IN E38 148 many_AP who_WPR have_HV previously_RB been_BEN deterred_VBN by_IN E38 148 the_ATI thought_NN of_IN having_HVG to_TO E38 149 spend_VB *+4,000_NNU ,_, because_CS one_CD1 can_MD literally_RB E38 149 start_VB off_RP with_IN spending_VBG only_RB E38 150 about_RB *+118_NNU for_IN one_CD1 of_IN these_DTS bins_NNS \0ex_IN E38 150 works_NN ._. E38 151 ^ already_RB considerable_JJ interest_NN has_HVZ been_BEN shown_VBN E38 151 by_IN county_NN councils_NNS ,_, E38 152 which_WDTR are_BER eyeing_VBG the_ATI bins_NNS for_IN road_NN E38 152 gritting_NN ;_; many_AP small_JJ builders_NNS E38 153 should_MD save_VB money_NN by_IN buying_VBG the_ATI bins_NNS for_IN E38 153 holding_VBG sand_NN ,_, cement_NN and_CC E38 154 similar_JJ materials_NNS ;_; farmers_NNS can_MD use_VB the_ATI bulk_NN E38 154 handling_NN for_IN fertilisers_NNS E38 155 and_CC for_IN strategically_RB located_JJ feedingstuff_NN stores_NNS E38 155 over_IN the_ATI farm_NN ;_; grain_NN E38 156 from_IN the_ATI combines_NNS can_MD be_BE shot_VBN straight_RB into_IN E38 156 the_ATI bins_NNS ,_, later_RBR to_TO be_BE E38 157 collected_VBN by_IN the_ATI lorry_NN and_CC taken_VBN to_IN dryer_NN E38 157 or_CC mill_NN ._. ^ the_ATI bins_NNS can_MD be_BE E38 158 insured_VBN ,_, too_RB ._. E38 159 ^ the_ATI amalgamated_JJ limestone_NN corporation_NN (_( \0Dept_NN E38 159 B_ZZ )_) ,_, Chipping_NP E38 160 Sodbury_NP ,_, Gloucestershire_NP ,_, will_MD give_VB more_AP E38 160 information_NN or_CC will_MD arrange_VB E38 161 demonstrations_NNS ._. E38 162 ^ farmers'_NNS$ ordinary_JJ ._. E38 163 ^ by_IN Ralph_NP Whitlock_NP ._. E38 164 ^ what_WDT goes_VBZ on_RP at_IN Pirbright_NP ._. E38 165 ^ whenever_WRB an_AT epidemic_NN of_IN foot-and-mouth_JJB disease_NN E38 165 erupts_VBZ to_TO E38 166 spread_VB despondency_NN and_CC send_VB imprudent_JJ farmers_NNS E38 166 running_VBG in_IN panic_NN to_TO grab_VB E38 167 insurance_NN policies_NNS ,_, one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI by-products_NNS E38 167 is_BEZ sure_JJ to_TO be_BE a_AT rash_NN of_IN E38 168 letters_NNS to_IN the_ATI press_NN demanding_VBG what_WDT Pirbright_NP E38 168 is_BEZ up_RP to_IN ._. ^ for_CS at_IN this_DT E38 169 Surrey_NP village_NN a_AT team_NN of_IN scientists_NNS devote_VB E38 169 their_PP$ lives_NNS ,_, in_IN the_ATI E38 170 research_NN institute_NN for_IN animal_NN virus_NN diseases_NNS ,_, E38 170 to_IN putting_VBG salt_NN on_IN the_ATI E38 171 tails_NNS of_IN the_ATI elusive_JJ microbe_NN troublemakers_NNS ._. E38 172 ^ so_QL painfully_RB slow_JJ is_BEZ this_DT tricky_JJ operation_NN E38 172 that_CS the_ATI impatience_NN of_IN E38 173 the_ATI farmer_NN ,_, prejudiced_VBN by_IN the_ATI fact_NN that_CS E38 173 he_PP3A has_HVZ just_RB lost_VBN the_ATI herd_NN on_IN E38 174 which_WDTR he_PP3A has_HVZ spent_VBN 20_CD years_NNS ,_, can_MD be_BE E38 174 appreciated_VBN ._. ^ especially_RB as_CS E38 175 scientists_NNS ,_, immersed_VBN in_IN their_PP$ world_NN of_IN E38 175 embryo_NN chicks_NNS and_CC suckling_JJ mice_NNS E38 176 and_CC being_BEG ,_, in_IN any_DTI case_NN ,_, by_IN training_NN E38 176 ultra-cautious_JJ ,_, are_BER seldom_RB very_QL E38 177 good_JJ at_IN publicity_NN ._. ^ papers_NNS such_IN as_IN" E38 177 purification_NN of_IN the_ATI virus_NN of_IN E38 178 foot-and-mouth_JJB disease_NN by_IN fluorocarbon_NN treatment_NN and_CC E38 178 its_PP$ dissociation_NN E38 179 from_IN neutralising_JJ antibody_NN ,_, one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI E38 179 latest_JJT Pirbright_NP E38 180 publications_NNS ,_, do_DO not_XNOT assist_VB public_JJ relations_NNS E38 180 ,_, valuable_JJ though_CS they_PP3AS are_BER E38 181 from_IN other_AP points_NNS of_IN view_NN ._. E38 182 ^ the_ATI reasons_NNS for_IN slaughtering_NN ._. E38 183 ^ once_RB every_AT five_CD years_NNS ,_, however_RB ,_, the_ATI E38 183 institute_NN issues_VBZ a_AT E38 184 report_NN ._. ^ here_RN is_BEZ the_ATI latest_JJT ,_, just_RB out_RP E38 184 ,_, a_AT modest_JJ half-crown's_NN$ worth_NN in_IN E38 185 which_WDTR \0Mr_NPT \0S_NP \0W_NP Cheveley_NP ,_, chairman_NN of_IN E38 185 the_ATI governing_JJ body_NN ,_, and_CC E38 186 his_PP$ scientific_JJ henchmen_NNS tell_VB us_PP1OS how_WRB they_PP3AS E38 186 have_HV been_BEN using_VBG their_PP$ time_NN E38 187 and_CC our_PP$ money_NN since_IN 1956_CD ._. E38 188 ^ one_CD1 thing_NN we_PP1AS learn_VB is_BEZ that_CS ,_, far_RB E38 188 from_IN shutting_VBG their_PP$ eyes_NNS to_IN the_ATI E38 189 existence_NN of_IN vaccines_NNS in_IN extensive_JJ use_NN in_IN E38 189 other_AP parts_NNS of_IN the_ATI world_NN ,_, as_CS E38 190 is_BEZ often_RB alleged_VBN ,_, Pirbright_NP actually_RB E38 190 manufactures_VBZ these_DTS vaccines_NNS ._. ^ in_IN E38 191 fact_NN ,_, two_CD years_NNS ago_RB the_ATI demand_NN for_IN them_PP3OS E38 191 became_VBD so_QL great_JJ that_CS the_ATI staff_NN E38 192 very_QL nearly_RB arrived_VBD at_IN the_ATI point_NN of_IN stopping_VBG E38 192 research_NN work_NN in_TO order_TO" to_TO" E38 193 concentrate_VB on_IN manufacture_NN ._. ^ fortunately_RB the_ATI E38 193 Wellcome_NP foundation_NN E38 194 stepped_VBD in_RP and_CC took_VBD over_RP this_DT side_NN of_IN the_ATI E38 194 work_NN ,_, leaving_VBG the_ATI scientists_NNS E38 195 to_TO get_VB on_RP with_IN their_PP$ proper_JJ job_NN ._. E38 196 ^ why_WRB then_RN are_BER we_PP1AS without_IN vaccines_NNS to_TO E38 196 stop_VB the_ATI drain_NN on_IN our_PP$ flocks_NNS E38 197 and_CC herds_NNS ?_? ^ in_IN the_ATI first_OD place_NN ,_, although_CS E38 197 a_AT major_JJ epidemic_NN is_BEZ a_AT E38 198 spectacular_JJ disaster_NN ,_, the_ATI general_JJ casualties_NNS E38 198 resulting_VBG from_IN the_ATI E38 199 disease_NN in_IN Britain_NP still_RB amount_VB to_IN less_AP than_IN E38 199 0.5_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ E38 200 lower_JJR than_CS would_MD probably_RB be_BE achieved_VBN by_IN a_AT E38 200 vaccination_NN policy_NN ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS E38 201 would_MD be_BE paying_VBG the_ATI penalty_NN of_IN allowing_VBG the_ATI E38 201 disease_NN to_TO become_VB endemic_JJ ._. E38 202 ^ the_ATI other_AP reason_NN for_IN sticking_VBG to_IN the_ATI E38 202 slaughter_NN policy_NN is_BEZ that_CS E38 203 there_EX are_BER seven_CD known_JJ strains_NNS of_IN foot-and-mouth_JJB E38 203 disease_NN virus_NN ._. E38 204 ^ without_IN the_ATI drastic_JJ measure_NN of_IN slaughter_NN we_PP1AS E38 204 might_MD find_VB ourselves_PPLS E38 205 invaded_VBN by_IN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI Asian_JNP or_CC African_JNP E38 205 viruses_NNS from_IN which_WDTR we_PP1AS are_BER so_QL E38 206 far_RB mercifully_RB free_JJ ._.