G01 2 ^ a_AT Scottish_JNP knight_NN *-_*- Sir_NPT John_NP Mercer_NP *-_*- G01 2 was_BEDZ imprisoned_VBN in_IN England_NP ._. G01 3 ^ his_PP$ son_NN ,_, in_IN revenge_NN ,_, was_BEDZ harrying_VBG G01 3 English_JNP shipping_NN as_QL far_RB away_RP as_IN G01 4 Cherbourg_NP ,_, and_CC doing_VBG it_PP3 to_IN some_DTI purpose_NN ._. ^ G01 4 John_NP Philpot_NP ,_, one_CD1 of_IN that_DT G01 5 new_JJ class_NN of_IN merchant_NN financiers_NNS which_WDTR the_ATI G01 5 city_NN of_IN London_NP was_BEDZ now_RN G01 6 producing_VBG ,_, fitted_VBD ,_, equipped_VBD and_CC manned_VBD a_AT G01 6 fleet_NN from_IN his_PP$ own_AP resources_NNS ,_, G01 7 and_CC captured_VBD the_ATI young_JJ Mercer_NP in_IN a_AT brilliant_JJ G01 7 Channel_NPL fight_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ G01 8 naturally_RB a_AT highly_RB popular_JJ victory_NN with_IN the_ATI G01 8 Londoners_NNPS ,_, but_CC it_PP3 brought_VBD G01 9 heavy_JJ censure_NN from_IN nobles_NNS who_WPR still_RB believed_VBD G01 9 that_CS they_PP3AS had_HVD a_AT monopoly_NN G01 10 of_IN leadership_NN ._. ^ but_CC ,_, at_RB last_RB" ,_, Gaunt_NP G01 10 sailed_VBD ._. ^ opposing_VBG him_PP3O was_BEDZ the_ATI G01 11 French_JNP Admiral_NPT ,_, Jean_NP de_&FW Vienne_NP *-_*- a_AT great_JJ G01 11 sailor_NN and_CC an_AT able_JJ G01 12 strategist_NN ._. ^ obedient_JJ to_IN the_ATI policy_NN of_IN his_PP$ G01 12 King_NPT ,_, de_&FW Vienne_NP avoided_VBD G01 13 trouble_NN at_IN sea_NN as_QL cleverly_RB as_CS Du_NP Guesclin_NP G01 13 avoided_VBD it_PP3 on_IN land_NN ._. ^ Gaunt_NP G01 14 was_BEDZ compelled_VBN to_TO give_VB up_RP his_PP$ search_NN for_IN G01 14 an_AT elusive_JJ foe_NN ,_, and_CC ,_, afraid_JJ to_TO G01 15 return_VB home_NR without_IN something_PN to_TO show_VB ,_, he_PP3A G01 15 foolishly_RB attempted_VBD to_TO G01 16 besiege_VB the_ATI well-protected_JJ fortress_NN of_IN \0St_NPT Malo_NP G01 16 ._. ^ this_DT involved_VBD the_ATI G01 17 dreary_JJ method_NN of_IN mining_NN operations_NNS in_IN which_WDTR G01 17 Gaunt_NP ,_, under_IN the_ATI black_JJ G01 18 Prince_NPT ,_, had_HVD shown_VBN considerable_JJ skill_NN at_IN the_ATI G01 18 siege_NN of_IN Limoges_NP ._. ^ when_WRB G01 19 all_ABN seemed_VBD to_TO be_BE going_VBG well_RB ,_, a_AT sortie_NN G01 19 surprised_VBD the_ATI Earl_NPT of_IN Arundel_NP ,_, G01 20 who_WPR at_IN that_DT moment_NN had_HVD charge_NN of_IN the_ATI mine_NN G01 20 ;_; the_ATI mine_NN collapsed_VBD ,_, and_CC G01 21 with_IN it_PP3 Gaunt's_NP$ hopes_NNS of_IN fame_NN and_CC glory_NN ._. ^ G01 21 Gaunt_NP was_BEDZ compelled_VBN to_TO G01 22 return_VB to_IN England_NP a_AT disappointed_JJ and_CC now_RN even_RB G01 22 despised_JJ failure_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G01 23 *'_*' ribald_JJ **'_**' Londoners_NNPS ,_, who_WPR cursed_VBD Gaunt_NP G01 23 as_IN the_ATI murderer_NN of_IN Hawley_NP ,_, G01 24 were_BED also_RB expressing_VBG their_PP$ disappointment_NN at_IN G01 24 the_ATI non-arrival_NN of_IN booty_NN ,_, G01 25 and_CC comparing_VBG the_ATI failure_NN of_IN a_AT subsidized_JJ G01 25 duke_NN with_IN the_ATI independent_JJ G01 26 success_NN of_IN a_AT London_NP citizen_NN ._. G01 27 ^ these_DTS dreary_JJ years_NNS of_IN ineffective_JJ fighting_NN G01 27 provide_VB obvious_JJ morals_NNS G01 28 for_IN those_DTS who_WPR are_BER judges_NNS long_RB after_IN the_ATI G01 28 event_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 seems_VBZ obvious_JJ that_CS ,_, G01 29 though_CS the_ATI longbows_NNS of_IN yeomen_NNS could_MD pierce_VB G01 29 the_ATI plate_NN and_CC mail_NN of_IN G01 30 French_JNP knights_NNS ,_, a_AT brilliant_JJ battle_NN was_BEDZ no_ATI G01 30 substitute_NN for_IN a_AT sound_JJ G01 31 policy_NN ,_, and_CC that_CS ,_, if_CS archers_NNS had_HVD no_ATI G01 31 target_NN ,_, campaigns_NNS became_VBD mere_JJB G01 32 marauding_JJ route_NN marches_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 seems_VBZ obvious_JJ G01 32 that_CS if_CS an_AT expedition_NN to_IN G01 33 Brittany_NP was_BEDZ compelled_VBN to_TO attack_VB via_IN Calais_NP ,_, G01 33 then_RN the_ATI primary_JJ G01 34 essential_NN to_IN the_ATI success_NN of_IN the_ATI French_JNP war_NN G01 34 was_BEDZ a_AT navy_NN in_IN unquestioned_JJ G01 35 command_NN of_IN the_ATI Channel_NPL ._. ^ it_PP3 seems_VBZ obvious_JJ G01 35 that_CS divided_JJ forces_NNS were_BED G01 36 dissipating_VBG the_ATI advantages_NNS of_IN a_AT ring_NN of_IN G01 36 bridge-heads_NNS which_WDTR included_VBD G01 37 Calais_NP ,_, Cherbourg_NP ,_, Brest_NP ,_, Bordeaux_NP and_CC G01 37 Bayonne_NP ,_, and_CC that_CS there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI G01 38 hope_NN of_IN final_JJ victory_NN without_IN a_AT large-scale_JJB G01 38 and_CC concentrated_JJ invasion_NN ._. G01 39 ^ but_CC none_PN of_IN these_DTS deductions_NNS were_BED drawn_VBN G01 39 at_IN the_ATI time_NN ,_, because_CS G01 40 large-scale_JJB war_NN required_VBD money_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI G01 40 citizens_NNS who_WPR had_HVD the_ATI money_NN G01 41 were_BED not_XNOT yet_RB sufficiently_RB at_IN one_CD1 with_IN G01 41 nobles_NNS and_CC King_NPT to_TO think_VB their_PP$ G01 42 money_NN well_RB spent_VBN in_IN financing_VBG a_AT ruling_JJ class_NN G01 42 which_WDTR despised_VBD them_PP3OS ._. ^ the_ATI G01 43 Commons_NPS were_BED glad_JJ enough_QLP to_TO enjoy_VB the_ATI G01 43 fruits_NNS of_IN victory_NN ,_, they_PP3AS were_BED not_XNOT G01 44 so_QL eager_JJ to_TO advance_VB the_ATI needs_NNS of_IN dynastic_JJ G01 44 or_CC baronial_JJ wars_NNS or_CC even_RB to_TO G01 45 provide_VB the_ATI means_NNS for_IN economic_JJ war_NN ,_, largely_RB G01 45 because_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT yet_RB G01 46 established_VBN that_CS those_DTS who_WPR supplied_VBD means_NNS G01 46 should_MD also_RB have_HV control_NN of_IN G01 47 ends_NNS ._. G01 48 ^ in_IN this_DT cruel_JJ process_NN which_WDTR was_BEDZ G01 48 hammering_VBG out_RP nations_NNS on_IN the_ATI G01 49 anvils_NNS of_IN war_NN ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT constant_JJ G01 49 stirring_NN of_IN those_DTS in_IN authority_NN to_TO G01 50 find_VB some_DTI simple_JJ way_NN out_RP of_IN the_ATI complicated_JJ G01 50 financial_JJ impasse_NN G01 51 which_WDTR always_RB resulted_VBD ,_, and_CC in_IN the_ATI story_NN G01 51 of_IN the_ATI experiments_NNS and_CC G01 52 expedients_NNS to_IN which_WDTR the_ATI exchequer_NN resorted_VBD G01 52 is_BEZ the_ATI story_NN of_IN the_ATI prelude_NN G01 53 to_IN the_ATI peasants'_NNS$ revolt_NN of_IN 1381_CD ._. ^ in_IN G01 53 appreciating_VBG this_DT story_NN ,_, modern_JJ G01 54 conceptions_NNS of_IN governmental_JJ duties_NNS must_MD be_BE set_VBN G01 54 aside_RP ._. ^ a_AT modern_JJ G01 55 government_NN needs_VBZ taxation_NN not_XNOT merely_RB for_IN G01 55 defence_NN and_CC offence_NN but_CC for_IN a_AT G01 56 very_QL wide_JJ range_NN of_IN social_JJ services_NNS ._. ^ a_AT G01 56 mediaeval_JJ oligarchy_NN needed_VBD G01 57 taxation_NN in_TO order_TO" to_TO" supplement_VB the_ATI private_JJ G01 57 wealth_NN of_IN the_ATI monarchy_NN G01 58 (_( the_ATI royal_JJ income_NN from_IN the_ATI revenues_NNS of_IN G01 58 crown_NN lands_NNS ,_, the_ATI fees_NNS of_IN G01 59 feudalism_NN and_CC the_ATI fines_NNS of_IN justice_NN )_) and_CC to_TO G01 59 provide_VB enough_DTI cash_NN to_TO meet_VB G01 60 royal_JJ expenses_NNS ,_, and_CC especially_RB the_ATI expenses_NNS G01 60 of_IN waging_VBG war_NN ._. ^ social_JJ G01 61 service_NN as_IN a_AT function_NN of_IN government_NN was_BEDZ quite_RB G01 61 alien_JJ to_IN mediaeval_JJ G01 62 thought_NN *-_*- its_PP$ substitute_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI mutual_JJ G01 62 self-help_NN of_IN communities_NNS ,_, G01 63 whether_CS those_DTS communities_NNS were_BED monasteries_NNS ,_, G01 63 manors_NNS ,_, townships_NNS ,_, or_CC G01 64 wards_NNS and_CC guilds_NNS of_IN a_AT city_NN ._. ^ a_AT mediaeval_JJ G01 64 tax_NN was_BEDZ therefore_RB in_IN essence_NN G01 65 a_AT forced_JJ payment_NN whose_WP$R return_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI G01 65 uncertain_JJ bounty_NN of_IN booty_NN and_CC G01 66 the_ATI vague_JJ advantages_NNS of_IN military_JJ glory_NN ;_; it_PP3 G01 66 was_BEDZ therefore_RB always_RB G01 67 granted_VBN grudgingly_RB and_CC coupled_VBN with_IN the_ATI vain_JJ G01 67 hope_NN that_CS ,_, in_IN the_ATI words_NNS G01 68 of_IN parliament_NN after_IN parliament_NN ,_, the_ATI King_NPT G01 68 might_MD *'_*' live_VB of_IN his_PP$ own_AP G01 69 resources_NNS and_CC carry_VB on_RP his_PP$ war_NN **'_**' ._. ^ G01 69 when_WRB *'_*' his_PP$ **'_**' war_NN did_DOD not_XNOT bring_VB G01 70 victory_NN and_CC booty_NN ,_, a_AT new_JJ group_NN of_IN Lords_NPTS G01 70 might_MD oust_VB the_ATI unsuccessful_JJ G01 71 leaders_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI Commons_NPS ,_, who_WPR usually_RB G01 71 supplied_VBD the_ATI hard_JJ cash_NN ,_, might_MD be_BE G01 72 bold_JJ enough_QLP to_TO demand_VB the_ATI production_NN of_IN G01 72 accounts_NNS ,_, and_CC even_RB at_IN times_NNS G01 73 the_ATI impeachment_NN of_IN the_ATI unsuccessful_JJ ._. ^ but_CC G01 73 the_ATI Commons_NPS were_BED not_XNOT the_ATI G01 74 people_NNS ,_, and_CC even_RB a_AT full_JJ parliament_NN was_BEDZ G01 74 not_XNOT yet_RB a_AT true_JJ mirror_NN of_IN the_ATI G01 75 nation_NN ._. ^ the_ATI people_NNS *-_*- Langland's_NP$ *'_*' folk_NNS G01 75 **'_**' and_CC Gaunt's_NP$ *'_*' knaves_NNS **'_**' *-_*- G01 76 were_BED villeins_NNS still_RB tied_VBN to_IN the_ATI feudal_JJ G01 76 obligations_NNS of_IN work_NN or_CC villeins_NNS G01 77 who_WPR had_HVD bought_VBN their_PP$ release_NN ,_, free_JJ G01 77 labourers_NNS who_WPR worked_VBD for_IN the_ATI G01 78 highest_JJT bidders_NNS ,_, free_JJ yeomen_NNS who_WPR had_HVD G01 78 prospered_VBN enough_RB to_TO become_VB G01 79 successful_JJ farmers_NNS ,_, the_ATI artisans_NNS ,_, craftsmen_NNS G01 79 ,_, journeymen_NNS and_CC small_JJ G01 80 tradesmen_NNS of_IN the_ATI towns_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI retainers_NNS G01 80 and_CC men-at-arms_NNS in_IN the_ATI pay_NN G01 81 of_IN landed_JJ Lords_NPTS ._. ^ none_PN of_IN these_DTS classes_NNS G01 81 ,_, except_IN the_ATI yeomen_NNS ,_, paid_VBD or_CC G01 82 expected_VBD to_TO pay_VB direct_JJ taxes_NNS ._. G01 83 ^ during_IN the_ATI fourteenth_OD century_NN ,_, the_ATI G01 83 traditional_JJ methods_NNS of_IN G01 84 financing_VBG the_ATI exchequer_NN had_HVD become_VBN stabilized_JJ ._. G01 84 ^ when_WRB the_ATI King_NPT and_CC his_PP$ G01 85 council_NN required_VBD additional_JJ funds_NNS ,_, they_PP3AS were_BED G01 85 usually_RB granted_VBN an_AT export_NN G01 86 tax_NN on_IN the_ATI wool_NN trade_NN ,_, collected_VBN by_IN means_IN" G01 86 of_IN" that_DT *'_*' staple_NN **'_**' system_NN G01 87 which_WDTR ensured_VBD that_CS prices_NNS ,_, quality_NN and_CC tax_NN G01 87 could_MD be_BE efficiently_RB G01 88 supervised_VBN and_CC controlled_VBN ,_, together_RB with_IN a_AT G01 88 subsidy_NN or_CC tax_NN on_IN all_ABN G01 89 movable_JJ property_NN ._. ^ there_EX were_BED two_CD other_AP G01 89 sources_NNS of_IN public_JJ revenue_NN *-_*- G01 90 first_RB ,_, the_ATI Church_NPL ,_, which_WDTR wisely_RB followed_VBD G01 90 the_ATI lead_NN of_IN the_ATI Commons_NPS and_CC G01 91 in_IN its_PP$ own_AP convocations_NNS granted_VBD equivalent_JJ G01 91 contributions_NNS ,_, and_CC second_RB ,_, G01 92 the_ATI foreign_JJ merchants_NNS ,_, with_IN whom_WPOR the_ATI G01 92 King's_NPT$ officials_NNS had_HVD formerly_RB G01 93 made_VBN private_JJ bargains_NNS at_IN *'_*' colloquies_NNS of_IN G01 93 merchants_NNS **'_**' ,_, and_CC whose_WP$R G01 94 payments_NNS were_BED now_RN authorized_VBN by_IN parliamentary_JJ G01 94 sanction_NN at_IN a_AT rate_NN G01 95 roughly_RB fifty_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" in_IN excess_NN of_IN the_ATI G01 95 rate_NN for_IN native_JJ merchants_NNS ._. ^ in_IN G01 96 addition_NN to_IN these_DTS revenues_NNS ,_, the_ATI King_NPT had_HVD G01 96 the_ATI financial_JJ benefits_NNS of_IN his_PP$ G01 97 position_NN at_IN the_ATI head_NN of_IN the_ATI feudal_JJ system_NN ,_, G01 97 as_IN its_PP$ chief_JJB landowner_NN and_CC G01 98 the_ATI recipient_NN of_IN the_ATI fines_NNS of_IN royal_JJ justice_NN G01 98 ._. G01 99 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ ,_, therefore_RB ,_, a_AT complicated_JJ and_CC G01 99 not_XNOT very_QL satisfactory_JJ G01 100 financial_JJ system_NN in_IN which_WDTR the_ATI borders_NNS between_IN G01 100 private_JJ and_CC public_JJ purse_NN G01 101 were_BED as_QL ill-defined_JJ as_IN the_ATI borders_NNS between_IN G01 101 private_JJ and_CC national_JJ war_NN ,_, G01 102 and_CC in_IN which_WDTR the_ATI comparatively_RB simple_JJ G01 102 obligations_NNS of_IN the_ATI feudal_JJ G01 103 pyramid_NN were_BED becoming_VBG hopelessly_RB involved_VBN with_IN G01 103 the_ATI complex_JJ bonds_NNS of_IN G01 104 trade_NN and_CC industry_NN ._. ^ furthermore_RB ,_, it_PP3 had_HVD G01 104 ceased_VBN to_TO provide_VB sufficient_JJ G01 105 revenue_NN for_IN the_ATI needs_NNS of_IN continental_JJ war_NN ._. ^ G01 105 it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT problem_NN which_WDTR had_HVD G01 106 been_BEN worrying_VBG the_ATI servants_NNS of_IN the_ATI royal_JJ G01 106 household_NN for_IN some_DTI time_NN *-_*- G01 107 including_IN those_DTS political_JJ clergy_NNS whom_WPOR Wyclif_NP G01 107 had_HVD denounced_VBN *-_*- and_CC ,_, in_IN G01 108 the_ATI last_AP year_NN of_IN Edward_NP 3's_CD$ reign_NN ,_, they_PP3AS G01 108 had_HVD devised_VBN an_AT experiment_NN to_TO G01 109 overcome_VB their_PP$ difficulties_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS had_HVD G01 109 invented_VBN the_ATI poll-tax_NN ._. ^ every_AT G01 110 adult_NN *-_*- defined_VBN as_CS over_IN fourteen_CD years_NNS of_IN G01 110 age_NN *-_*- except_IN the_ATI beggar_NN ,_, was_BEDZ G01 111 to_TO pay_VB a_AT groat_NN (_( 4_CD \0d_NNU )_) to_IN the_ATI royal_JJ G01 111 exchequer_NN ._. ^ from_IN the_ATI point_NN of_IN view_NN G01 112 of_IN its_PP$ inventors_NNS ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT simple_JJ G01 112 method_NN of_IN bringing_VBG the_ATI whole_JJ nation_NN G01 113 within_IN the_ATI obligation_NN of_IN contributing_VBG to_IN the_ATI G01 113 glory_NN and_CC stability_NN of_IN G01 114 the_ATI realm_NN as_IN a_AT whole_NN *-_*- or_CC ,_, as_CS later_JJR G01 114 centuries_NNS put_VBD it_PP3 ,_, *'_*' broadening_VBG the_ATI G01 115 basis_NN of_IN taxation_NN **'_**' ._. ^ its_PP$ obvious_JJ G01 115 injustice_NN was_BEDZ that_CS it_PP3 assessed_VBD all_ABN G01 116 men_NNS equally_RB *-_*- the_ATI poor_JJ paid_VBD exactly_RB the_ATI G01 116 same_AP as_IN the_ATI rich_JJ ;_; but_CC ,_, as_CS G01 117 hitherto_RB the_ATI poor_JJ had_HVD never_RB paid_VBN anything_PN ,_, G01 117 and_CC as_CS the_ATI rich_JJ still_RB G01 118 supplied_VBD the_ATI traditional_JJ revenues_NNS as_RB well_RB" ,_, G01 118 there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT case_NN for_IN a_AT tax_NN G01 119 which_WDTR took_VBD a_AP little_AP" from_IN everybody_PN ._. ^ on_IN G01 119 the_ATI other_AP hand_NN ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ the_ATI G01 120 more_QL relevant_JJ objection_NN that_CS not_XNOT everybody_PN had_HVD G01 120 consented_VBN to_IN the_ATI tax_NN *-_*- G01 121 the_ATI poor_JJ were_BED not_XNOT represented_VBN in_IN parliament_NN G01 121 ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI event_NN ,_, the_ATI first_OD G01 122 poll-tax_NN of_IN 1377_CD (_( also_RB called_VBN the_ATI *'_*' G01 122 tallage_NN of_IN groats_NNS **'_**' )_) while_CS G01 123 naturally_RB rousing_VBG much_AP resentment_NN ,_, produced_VBD but_RI G01 123 meagre_JJ returns_NNS *-_*- there_EX G01 124 was_BEDZ as_RB yet_RB" no_ATI trained_JJ bureaucracy_NN to_TO make_VB G01 124 tax_NN collecting_NN either_DTX fair_JJ G01 125 or_CC productive_JJ ._. G01 126 ^ two_CD years_NNS later_RBR ,_, the_ATI inventors_NNS of_IN the_ATI G01 126 first_OD poll-tax_NN tried_VBD again_RB ._. G01 127 ^ in_IN a_AT great_JJ council_NN held_VBD in_IN February_NR 1379_CD ,_, G01 127 the_ATI Lords_NPTS had_HVD adopted_VBN the_ATI G01 128 significant_JJ course_NN of_IN raising_VBG loans_NNS by_IN G01 128 compulsion_NN on_IN a_AT large_JJ scale_NN G01 129 from_IN many_AP of_IN the_ATI landowners_NNS ,_, monasteries_NNS and_CC G01 129 towns_NNS *-_*- so_QL desperate_JJ were_BED G01 130 the_ATI financial_JJ needs_NNS of_IN the_ATI exchequer_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G01 130 was_BEDZ a_AT drastic_JJ method_NN of_IN G01 131 which_WDTR much_AP more_AP was_BEDZ to_TO be_BE heard_VBN in_IN G01 131 later_JJR years_NNS ,_, and_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ followed_VBN by_IN G01 132 presenting_VBG the_ATI parliament_NN called_VBN to_IN Westminster_NP G01 132 at_IN Easter_NP with_IN the_ATI G01 133 necessity_NN of_IN repaying_VBG the_ATI loans_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI G01 133 anger_NN of_IN the_ATI Commons_NPS was_BEDZ only_RB G01 134 appeased_VBN by_IN the_ATI voluntary_JJ production_NN of_IN G01 134 accounts_NNS which_WDTR proved_VBD the_ATI G01 135 desperate_JJ need_NN for_IN funds_NNS ,_, and_CC as_IN a_AT result_NN G01 135 the_ATI second_OD poll-tax_NN was_BEDZ G01 136 agreed_VBN ._. ^ *'_*' quod_&FW omnes_&FW tangit_&FW ab_&FW omnibus_&FW G01 136 approbetur_&FW **'_**' was_BEDZ an_AT G01 137 accepted_JJ legal_JJ maxim_NN ,_, but_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT G01 137 yet_RB carried_VBN to_IN its_PP$ logical_JJ G01 138 conclusion_NN *-_*- the_ATI people_NNS were_BED still_RB to_TO be_BE G01 138 taxed_VBN by_IN the_ATI Commons_NPS ._. ^ but_CC G01 139 this_DT time_NN there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT very_QL interesting_JJ G01 139 attempt_NN to_TO apply_VB a_AT sliding_JJ G01 140 scale_NN to_IN the_ATI payments_NNS demanded_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI G01 140 definition_NN of_IN an_AT adult_NN was_BEDZ G01 141 altered_VBN to_TO read_VB *'_*' over_IN sixteen_CD **'_**' ,_, and_CC G01 141 ,_, where_WRB the_ATI poorest_JJT were_BED to_TO pay_VB G01 142 a_AT groat_NN ,_, the_ATI Duke_NPT of_IN Lancaster_NP and_CC the_ATI G01 142 Archbishops_NPTS of_IN Canterbury_NP and_CC G01 143 York_NP were_BED to_TO pay_VB ten_CD marks_NNS ,_, and_CC between_IN G01 143 these_DTS two_CD extremes_NNS a_AT graduated_JJ G01 144 scale_NN of_IN payments_NNS was_BEDZ fixed_VBN for_IN the_ATI G01 144 different_JJ classes_NNS of_IN laymen_NNS and_CC G01 145 clerics_NNS ._. ^ again_RB the_ATI resentment_NN was_BEDZ widespread_JJ G01 145 and_CC the_ATI results_NNS G01 146 disappointing_JJ *-_*- a_AT tax_NN estimated_VBN to_TO yield_VB G01 146 *+50,000_NNU in_IN fact_NN raised_VBD only_RB G01 147 *+27,000_NNU ._. G01 148 ^ in_IN the_ATI following_JJ year_NN ,_, 1380_CD ,_, the_ATI last_AP G01 148 and_CC most_QL notorious_JJ third_OD G01 149 poll-tax_NN was_BEDZ agreed_VBN by_IN a_AT parliament_NN which_WDTR G01 149 met_VBD at_IN Northampton_NP ._. ^ there_EX G01 150 were_BED dark_JJ reasons_NNS for_IN a_AT meeting_NN so_QL far_RB G01 150 away_RP from_IN the_ATI capital_NN in_IN a_AT town_NN G01 151 with_IN poor_JJ communications_NNS and_CC not_XNOT over_RB supplied_VBN G01 151 with_IN hostelries_NNS and_CC G01 152 lodgings_NNS ._. ^ London_NP was_BEDZ again_RB in_IN turmoil_NN ;_; G01 152 but_CC this_DT time_NN over_IN a_AT question_NN G01 153 of_IN trade_NN rivalry_NN ._. ^ a_AT rich_JJ merchant_NN from_IN G01 153 Genoa_NP had_HVD been_BEN murdered_VBN ,_, and_CC G01 154 John_NP de_&FW Kyrkby_NP ,_, a_AT Londoner_NNP ,_, was_BEDZ one_CD1 G01 154 of_IN those_DTS charged_VBN with_IN the_ATI crime_NN ._. G01 155 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ clear_JJ from_IN the_ATI chronicles_NNS that_CS this_DT G01 155 was_BEDZ a_AT sordid_JJ quarrel_NN G01 156 between_IN monopolists_NNS and_CC interlopers_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI city_NN G01 156 merchants_NNS were_BED jealous_JJ G01 157 of_IN foreign_JJ merchants_NNS who_WPR could_MD tempt_VB court_NN G01 157 and_CC baronage_NN with_IN rarer_JJR G01 158 luxuries_NNS than_IN those_DTS within_IN the_ATI scope_NN of_IN G01 158 English_JNP traders_NNS ,_, and_CC whose_WP$R G01 159 prices_NNS could_MD not_XNOT be_BE controlled_VBN in_IN the_ATI G01 159 interests_NNS of_IN the_ATI city_NN rings_NNS ._. G01 160 ^ the_ATI chronicler_NN Walsingham_NP remarks_VBZ that_CS the_ATI G01 160 Genoese's_NNP$ chief_JJB crime_NN was_BEDZ G01 161 that_CS he_PP3A proposed_VBD to_TO sell_VB pepper_NN at_IN a_AT G01 161 mere_JJB 4_CD \0d_NNU the_ATI pound_NN !_! ^ at_IN the_ATI G01 162 same_AP time_NN ,_, the_ATI news_NN of_IN the_ATI war_NN was_BEDZ G01 162 disheartening_JJ *-_*- a_AT Breton_JNP expedition_NN G01 163 led_VBN by_IN the_ATI Earl_NPT of_IN Buckingham_NP was_BEDZ not_XNOT G01 163 going_VBG well_RB ,_, and_CC an_AT expedition_NN of_IN G01 164 Gaunt_NP to_IN Scotland_NP was_BEDZ as_QL unpopular_JJ as_IN Gaunt_NP G01 164 himself_PPL ._. ^ at_IN Northampton_NP ,_, G01 165 the_ATI Commons_NPS might_MD be_BE more_QL amenable_JJ *-_*- they_PP3AS G01 165 could_MD be_BE faced_VBN with_IN the_ATI G01 166 realities_NNS of_IN the_ATI financial_JJ situation_NN ,_, and_CC G01 166 urged_VBN to_TO provide_VB the_ATI means_NNS G01 167 for_IN a_AT solution_NN ._. ^ a_AT sum_NN of_IN *+160,000_NNU was_BEDZ G01 167 demanded_VBN *-_*- a_AT staggering_JJ figure_NN G01 168 to_IN mediaeval_JJ eyes_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ determined_VBN G01 168 that_CS *+100,000_NNU was_BEDZ a_AT fairer_JJR G01 169 target_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI parliament_NN agreed_VBD to_TO find_VB G01 169 two-thirds_CDS of_IN this_DT sum_NN G01 170 providing_CS the_ATI clergy_NNS supplied_VBD the_ATI remainder_NN ._. ^ G01 170 the_ATI method_NN of_IN assessment_NN G01 171 to_IN which_WDTR the_ATI Commons_NPS agreed_VBD was_BEDZ that_DT of_IN G01 171 the_ATI first_OD poll-tax_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G01 172 manifest_JJ injustice_NN of_IN this_DT method_NN had_HVD been_BEN to_IN G01 172 a_AT certain_JJ degree_NN G01 173 corrected_VBN by_IN the_ATI sliding_JJ scale_NN of_IN the_ATI second_OD G01 173 poll-tax_NN ,_, but_CC this_DT lesson_NN G01 174 was_BEDZ ignored_VBN ,_, and_CC the_ATI injustice_NN trebled_VBN in_IN G01 174 weight_NN by_IN a_AT flat-rate_JJB tax_NN at_IN G01 175 treble_NN the_ATI rate_NN *-_*- every_AT adult_NN had_HVD to_TO pay_VB G01 175 three_CD groats_NNS ,_, but_CC this_DT time_NN G01 176 an_AT adult_NN was_BEDZ re-defined_VBN as_IN anyone_PN over_IN G01 176 fifteen_CD ._. ^ trebling_VBG the_ATI rate_NN was_BEDZ G01 177 arrived_VBN at_IN by_IN a_AT simple_JJ arithmetic_NN which_WDTR G01 177 argued_VBD that_CS ,_, as_CS the_ATI first_OD G01 178 poll-tax_NN had_HVD supplied_VBN *+22,000_NNU ,_, a_AT tax_NN of_IN G01 178 three_CD times_IN the_ATI rate_NN would_MD G01 179 produce_VB *+66,000_NNU ._. ^ the_ATI only_AP concession_NN made_VBN G01 179 in_IN view_NN of_IN the_ATI objections_NNS G01 180 to_IN the_ATI first_OD two_CD poll-taxes_NNS was_BEDZ the_ATI G01 180 suggestion_NN that_CS the_ATI rich_JJ should_MD G01 181 help_VB the_ATI poor_JJ *-_*- but_CC this_DT was_BEDZ only_RB a_AT G01 181 pious_JJ hope_NN because_CS no_ATI machinery_NN G01 182 was_BEDZ provided_VBN for_IN carrying_VBG it_PP3 into_IN effect_NN ,_, G01 182 and_CC a_AT subordinate_JJ clause_NN G01 183 went_VBD far_RB to_TO nullify_VB what_WDT small_JJ effects_NNS it_PP3 G01 183 had_HVD *-_*- no_ATI man_NN and_CC wife_NN G01 184 together_RB were_BED to_TO pay_VB more_AP than_IN twenty_CD G01 184 shillings_NNS ,_, a_AT restriction_NN which_WDTR G01 185 applied_VBD to_IN the_ATI generous_JJ rich_JJ as_CC well_CC" as_CC" G01 185 to_IN the_ATI mean_JJ ._. G02 2 ^ they_PP3AS had_HVD long_RB been_BEN preserved_VBN at_IN G02 2 Burley-on-the-Hill_NP ,_, the_ATI seat_NN of_IN the_ATI G02 3 Earl_NPT of_IN Winchelsea_NP ,_, one_CD1 of_IN whose_WP$R ancestors_NNS G02 3 married_VBD a_AT niece_NN of_IN Harvey_NP ._. G02 4 ^ it_PP3 has_HVZ ,_, however_RB ,_, since_RI been_BEN shown_VBN that_CS G02 4 they_PP3AS were_BED much_RB more_QL likely_JJ to_TO G02 5 have_HV been_BEN the_ATI property_NN of_IN Sir_NPT John_NP Finch_NP ,_, G02 5 who_WPR was_BEDZ once_RB a_AT Professor_NPT of_IN G02 6 anatomy_NN at_IN Pisa_NP ,_, and_CC seems_VBZ to_TO have_HV had_HVN G02 6 for_IN an_AT anatomical_JJ pupil_NN one_CD1 G02 7 Marchetti_NP ,_, who_WPR made_VBD *'_*' tables_NNS of_IN veins_NNS ,_, G02 7 nerves_NNS ,_, and_CC arteries_NNS ,_, five_CD G02 8 times_NNS more_QL exact_JJ than_CS are_BER described_VBN in_IN any_DTI G02 8 author_NN **'_**' ._. G02 9 ^ John_NP Evelyn_NP in_IN his_PP$ diary_NN also_RB refers_VBZ to_IN G02 9 some_DTI tables_NNS which_WDTR Sir_NPT G02 10 Charles_NP Scarburgh_NP had_HVD seen_VBN and_CC was_BEDZ anxious_JJ G02 10 that_CS Evelyn_NP should_MD present_VB G02 11 to_IN the_ATI College_NPL ._. ^ he_PP3A only_RB agreed_VBD to_TO G02 11 lend_VB them_PP3OS for_IN a_AT short_JJ time_NN for_IN G02 12 Scarburgh's_NP$ use_NN in_IN his_PP$ lectures_NNS ,_, and_CC G02 12 ultimately_RB presented_VBD them_PP3OS to_IN the_ATI G02 13 royal_JJ society_NN ._. ^ Evelyn_NP had_HVD purchased_VBN these_DTS G02 13 tables_NNS at_IN Padua_NP in_IN 1646_CD and_CC G02 14 had_HVD had_HVN them_PP3OS transported_VBN to_IN England_NP ._. ^ G02 14 they_PP3AS were_BED then_RN *'_*' the_ATI first_OD of_IN G02 15 that_DT kind_NN ever_RB seene_VBN in_IN our_PP$ country_NN ,_, &_CC G02 15 for_IN ought_PN I_PP1A know_VB in_IN the_ATI G02 16 world_NN ,_, though_CS afterwards_RB there_EX were_BED others_APS G02 16 **'_**' ._. ^ the_ATI fact_NN that_CS G02 17 Scarburgh_NP succeeded_VBD Harvey_NP as_IN Lumleian_JNP lecturer_NN G02 17 in_IN 1656_CD and_CC refers_VBZ to_IN G02 18 these_DTS tables_NNS as_CS *'_*' unique_JJ **'_**' makes_VBZ it_PP3 G02 18 unlikely_JJ that_CS Harvey_NP had_HVD used_VBN G02 19 anything_PN of_IN the_ATI kind_NN ;_; otherwise_RB his_PP$ friend_NN G02 19 Scarburgh_NP would_MD surely_RB have_HV G02 20 seen_VBN them_PP3OS and_CC would_MD not_XNOT then_RN have_HV G02 20 regarded_VBN Evelyn's_NP$ as_CS unique_JJ ._. G02 21 ^ from_IN 1616_CD to_IN 1628_CD there_EX were_BED no_ATI G02 21 objections_NNS at_IN the_ATI College_NPL of_IN G02 22 physicians_NNS to_IN Harvey's_NP$ new_JJ ideas_NNS except_CS on_IN G02 22 the_ATI part_NN of_IN \0Dr_NPT James_NP G02 23 Primrose_NP (_( whose_WP$R date_NN of_IN decease_NN is_BEZ given_VBN G02 23 by_IN Munk_NP as_IN 1659_CD ,_, and_CC who_WPR G02 24 accepted_VBD Galen_NP as_CS authoritative_JJ ,_, one_CD1 of_IN his_PP$ G02 24 arguments_NNS being_BEG that_CS in_IN G02 25 the_ATI olden_JJ days_NNS patients_NNS were_BED healed_VBN without_IN G02 25 the_ATI knowledge_NN of_IN the_ATI G02 26 circulation_NN ,_, and_CC that_CS therefore_RB this_DT doctrine_NN ,_, G02 26 even_CS if_CS" true_JJ ,_, would_MD be_BE G02 27 useless_JJ ._. ^ Lint_NP ,_, 1926_CD )_) ._. ^ Shakespeare_NP died_VBD G02 27 on_IN 23_CD April_NR 1616_CD ,_, while_CS on_IN 3_CD G02 28 February_NR 1618_CD Harvey_NP was_BEDZ appointed_VBN physician_NN to_IN G02 28 King_NPT James_NP 1_CD1 ,_, and_CC on_IN G02 29 7_CD May_NR of_IN that_DT year_NN was_BEDZ described_VBN in_IN G02 29 pharmacopoeia_&FW Londinensis_&FW ,_, G02 30 on_IN the_ATI committee_NN dealing_VBG with_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A G02 30 had_HVD been_BEN serving_VBG ,_, as_IN G02 31 *'_*' medicus_&FW regius_&FW juratus_&FW **'_**' ;_; in_IN February_NR G02 31 1620_CD he_PP3A served_VBD with_IN Sir_NPT G02 32 Theodore_NP de_&FW Mayerne_NP (_( 1573-1654/5_CD-CD )_) and_CC G02 32 William_NP Clement_NP on_IN a_AT committee_NN G02 33 to_TO watch_VB the_ATI surgeons_NNS ,_, and_CC in_IN March_NR 1625_CD G02 33 he_PP3A and_CC his_PP$ brother_NN ,_, John_NP ,_, G02 34 were_BED admitted_VBN members_NNS of_IN Gray's_NP$ Inn_NPL ._. ^ in_IN G02 34 that_DT month_NN he_PP3A attended_VBD King_NPT G02 35 James_NP 1_CD1 in_IN the_ATI latter's_AP$ last_AP illness_NN which_WDTR G02 35 ,_, in_IN the_ATI accusation_NN of_IN the_ATI G02 36 Duke_NPT of_IN Buckingham_NP by_IN the_ATI House_NPL of_IN Commons_NP G02 36 in_IN the_ATI following_JJ year_NN ,_, was_BEDZ G02 37 said_VBN to_TO have_HV been_BEN connected_VBN with_IN a_AT plaster_NN G02 37 and_CC a_AT posset_NN ,_, administered_VBN G02 38 in_IN *'_*' transcendent_JJ presumption_NN **'_**' by_IN the_ATI G02 38 Duke_NPT ._. ^ on_IN Harvey's_NP$ evidence_NN ,_, G02 39 however_RB ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ nothing_PN harmful_JJ in_IN the_ATI G02 39 posset_NN ,_, though_CS he_PP3A did_DOD not_XNOT G02 40 advise_VB the_ATI plaster_NN because_CS he_PP3A did_DOD not_XNOT G02 40 know_VB its_PP$ ingredients_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ in_IN G02 41 this_DT year_NN elected_VBN censor_NN of_IN the_ATI College_NPL for_IN G02 41 the_ATI second_OD time_NN ._. G02 42 ^ in_IN the_ATI following_JJ year_NN he_PP3A was_BEDZ offered_VBN G02 42 an_AT official_JJ residence_NN in_IN the_ATI G02 43 precincts_NNS of_IN Bart's_NP$ ,_, where_WRB many_AP notable_JJ G02 43 people_NNS lived_VBD ,_, but_CC refused_VBD it_PP3 G02 44 and_CC received_VBD instead_RB an_AT increase_NN in_IN annual_JJ G02 44 salary_NN from_IN *+25_NNU to_IN *+33_NNU G02 45 6_CD \0s_NNU 8_CD \0d_NNU ._. ^ in_IN 1627_CD he_PP3A served_VBD on_IN G02 45 a_AT committee_NN ,_, appointed_VBN by_IN G02 46 the_ATI College_NPL of_IN physicians_NNS at_IN the_ATI request_NN of_IN G02 46 the_ATI Privy_NP council_NN ,_, to_TO G02 47 report_VB on_IN some_DTI alum_NN works_NNS in_IN \0St_NPT Botolph's_NP$ G02 47 ,_, Aldgate_NP ,_, which_WDTR the_ATI G02 48 committee_NN condemned_VBD as_IN a_AT nuisance_NN ._. ^ in_IN G02 48 November_NR Harvey_NP became_VBD an_AT elect_NN G02 49 of_IN the_ATI College_NPL vice_IN Gwynne_NP ,_, deceased_JJ ,_, G02 49 after_CS Mayerne_NP had_HVD refused_VBN G02 50 because_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ too_QL constantly_RB employed_VBN at_IN G02 50 Court_NPL ._. G02 51 ^ the_ATI former's_AP$ de_&FW motu_&FW locali_&FW animalium_&FW ,_, G02 51 1627_CD ,_, written_VBN in_IN G02 52 his_PP$ own_AP hand_NN ,_, had_HVD formed_VBN \0ff_RB 69-118_CD-CD G02 52 of_IN the_ATI British_JNP Museum_NPL manuscript_NN G02 53 Sloane_NP 486_CD ,_, and_CC appears_VBZ to_TO be_BE a_AT previously_RB G02 53 unpublished_JJ notebook_NN in_IN G02 54 which_WDTR he_PP3A jotted_VBD down_RP his_PP$ thoughts_NNS with_IN a_AT G02 54 view_NN ,_, eventually_RB ,_, to_IN G02 55 publishing_VBG a_AT book_NN on_IN animal_NN movement_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G02 55 was_BEDZ added_VBN to_IN at_IN intervals_NNS G02 56 without_IN being_BEG finally_RB drafted_VBN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ G02 56 this_DT incomplete_JJ synopsis_NN G02 57 which_WDTR was_BEDZ in_IN 1959_CD published_VBN by_IN the_ATI G02 57 Cambridge_NP University_NPL press_NN after_CS it_PP3 G02 58 had_HVD been_BEN edited_VBN ,_, translated_VBN and_CC introduced_VBN G02 58 by_IN \0Dr_NPT Gweneth_NP G02 59 Whitteridge_NP ,_, archivist_NN to_IN \0St_NPT Bartholomew's_NP$ G02 59 Hospital_NPL ,_, for_IN the_ATI royal_JJ G02 60 College_NPL of_IN physicians_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 appears_VBZ that_CS G02 60 Harvey_NP planned_VBD a_AT treatise_NN on_IN G02 61 the_ATI movement_NN of_IN muscles_NNS even_RB while_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ G02 61 preparing_VBG de_&FW motu_&FW cordis_&FW G02 62 et_&FW sanguinis_&FW ._. ^ de_&FW motu_&FW locali_&FW animalium_&FW G02 62 is_BEZ the_ATI work_NN mentioned_VBN in_IN G02 63 chapter_NN 17_CD of_IN the_ATI former's_AP$ essay_NN of_IN 1628_CD ,_, G02 63 and_CC it_PP3 shows_VBZ ,_, even_CS if_CS" it_PP3 G02 64 contains_VBZ no_ATI new_JJ experimental_JJ observations_NNS ,_, that_CS G02 64 Harvey's_NP$ understanding_NN G02 65 of_IN muscle_NN and_CC of_IN muscular_JJ contraction_NN was_BEDZ G02 65 sounder_JJR than_IN that_DT of_IN his_PP$ G02 66 predecessors_NNS and_CC even_RB of_IN some_DTI of_IN his_PP$ G02 66 successors_NNS ._. G02 67 ^ in_IN 1628_CD ,_, the_ATI year_NN in_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A G02 67 turned_VBD fifty_CD ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ elected_VBN G02 68 treasurer_NN of_IN the_ATI College_NPL of_IN physicians_NNS and_CC G02 68 also_RB published_VBD his_PP$ first_OD G02 69 book_NN ,_, entitled_VBN ,_, exercitatio_&FW anatomica_&FW de_&FW G02 69 motu_&FW cordis_&FW et_&FW G02 70 sanguinis_&FW ._. ^ it_PP3 seems_VBZ reasonable_JJ to_TO suggest_VB G02 70 that_CS William_NP Fitzer_NP ,_, G02 71 the_ATI English_JNP publisher_NN of_IN the_ATI book_NN in_IN G02 71 Frankfurt_NP ,_, had_HVD been_BEN suggested_VBN by_IN G02 72 Harvey's_NP$ friend_NN ,_, Robert_NP Fludd_NP ,_, or_CC Robertus_NP G02 72 de_&FW Fluctibus_NP (_( 1574-1637_CD-CD )_) ,_, G02 73 second_OD son_NN of_IN Queen_NPT Elizabeth's_NP$ one-time_JJB G02 73 treasurer_NN of_IN war_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI G02 74 \0MS_NN which_WDTR he_PP3A received_VBD has_HVZ been_BEN described_VBN G02 74 as_IN *'_*' the_ATI most_QL important_JJ G02 75 medical_JJ work_NN ever_RB written_VBN **'_**' ,_, for_CS it_PP3 G02 75 contained_VBD Harvey's_NP$ *'_*' new_JJ concept_NN G02 76 of_IN the_ATI heart's_NN$ movement_NN and_CC function_NN and_CC of_IN G02 76 the_ATI blood's_NN$ passage_NN round_IN G02 77 the_ATI body_NN **'_**' ;_; this_DT he_PP3A had_HVD confirmed_VBN in_IN G02 77 the_ATI presence_NN of_IN the_ATI President_NPT G02 78 (_( \0Dr_NPT Argent_NP )_) and_CC fellows_NNS of_IN the_ATI College_NPL G02 78 of_IN physicians_NNS for_IN more_AP than_IN G02 79 nine_CD years_NNS past_RP by_IN numerous_JJ ocular_JJ G02 79 demonstrations_NNS ,_, and_CC had_HVD freed_VBN from_IN G02 80 the_ATI objections_NNS of_IN learned_JJ and_CC skilful_JJ G02 80 anatomists_NNS ._. ^ in_IN so_PN doing_VBG he_PP3A had_HVD G02 81 surely_RB shown_VBN the_ATI world_NN *'_*' the_ATI truth_NN that_WPR G02 81 is_BEZ more_QL beautiful_JJ than_IN the_ATI G02 82 evening_NN and_CC the_ATI morning_NN stars_NNS **'_**' ,_, and_CC G02 82 had_HVD raised_VBN himself_PPL effectively_RB G02 83 from_IN the_ATI ground_NN and_CC placed_VBD his_PP$ head_NN among_IN G02 83 the_ATI stars_NNS ,_, as_CS he_PP3A had_HVD planned_VBN G02 84 to_TO do_DO in_IN his_PP$ days_NNS at_IN Padua_NP ._. G02 85 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ fitting_JJ before_IN reading_VBG the_ATI *'_*' G02 85 libellus_&FW aureus_&FW **'_**' to_TO cast_VB G02 86 one's_CD1$ mind_NN back_RP over_IN the_ATI efforts_NNS of_IN the_ATI G02 86 great_JJ men_NNS of_IN the_ATI past_NN in_IN G02 87 physiology_NN ,_, and_CC to_TO realize_VB what_WDT a_AT supreme_JJ G02 87 act_NN of_IN courage_NN it_PP3 must_MD have_HV G02 88 been_BEN on_IN the_ATI fifty-year-old_JJB Harvey's_NP$ part_NN to_TO G02 88 challenge_VB concepts_NNS G02 89 established_VBN over_IN so_QL many_AP generations_NNS ._. ^ one_CD1 G02 89 can_MD understand_VB how_WRB much_RB his_PP$ G02 90 colleagues_NNS at_IN the_ATI College_NPL must_MD have_HV helped_VBN G02 90 by_IN their_PP$ agreement_NN with_IN the_ATI G02 91 ocular_JJ demonstrations_NNS of_IN those_DTS things_NNS for_IN the_ATI G02 91 reasonable_JJ acceptance_NN of_IN G02 92 which_WDTR he_PP3A once_RB again_RB so_QL strongly_RB pressed_VBD ._. ^ G02 92 *'_*' over_IN many_AP years_NNS a_AT G02 93 countless_JJ succession_NN of_IN distinguished_JJ and_CC learned_JJ G02 93 men_NNS had_HVD followed_VBN and_CC G02 94 illumined_VBN a_AT particular_JJ line_NN of_IN thought_NN ,_, and_CC G02 94 this_DT book_NN of_IN mine_PP$$ **'_**' ,_, he_PP3A G02 95 said_VBD ,_, *'_*' was_BEDZ the_ATI only_AP one_CD1 to_TO oppose_VB G02 95 tradition_NN and_CC to_TO assert_VB that_CS the_ATI G02 96 blood_NN travelled_VBD along_IN a_AT previously_RB unrecognized_JJ G02 96 circular_JJ pathway_NN of_IN G02 97 its_PP$ own_AP ._. **'_**' ^ so_RB he_PP3A was_BEDZ very_QL much_RB G02 97 afraid_JJ of_IN a_AT charge_NN of_IN G02 98 over-presumptuousness_NN had_HVD he_PP3A let_VBN his_PP$ book_NN ,_, G02 98 in_IN other_AP respects_NNS completed_VBN G02 99 some_DTI years_NNS earlier_RBR ,_, either_DTX be_BE published_VBN at_IN G02 99 home_NR or_CC go_VB overseas_RB for_IN G02 100 printing_VBG unless_CS he_PP3A had_HVD first_RB put_VBN his_PP$ G02 100 thesis_NN before_IN the_ATI fellows_NNS and_CC G02 101 confirmed_VBN it_PP3 by_IN visual_JJ demonstration_NN ,_, replied_VBN G02 101 to_IN their_PP$ doubts_NNS and_CC G02 102 objections_NNS ,_, and_CC received_VBN the_ATI President's_NPT$ vote_NN G02 102 in_IN favour_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A concluded_VBD G02 103 his_PP$ words_NNS to_IN the_ATI President_NPT and_CC fellows_NNS G02 103 with_IN a_AT splendid_JJ passage_NN worthy_JJ G02 104 of_IN an_AT Elizabethan_NNP ,_, which_WDTR by_IN birth_NN he_PP3A G02 104 was_BEDZ :_: ^ *'_*' it_PP3 was_BEDZ ,_, however_RB ,_, dear_JJ G02 105 colleagues_NNS ,_, **'_**' he_PP3A said_VBD *'_*' no_ATI intention_NN G02 105 of_IN mine_PP$$ ,_, in_IN listings_NNS and_CC G02 106 upturnings_NNS of_IN anatomical_JJ authors_NNS and_CC writers_NNS ,_, G02 106 to_TO make_VB display_NN by_IN this_DT G02 107 book_NN of_IN my_PP$ memory_NN ,_, studies_NNS ,_, much_AP reading_NN G02 107 ,_, and_CC a_AT large_JJ printed_JJ tome_NN ._. G02 108 ^ in_IN the_ATI first_OD place_NN ,_, because_CS I_PP1A propose_VB G02 108 to_TO learn_VB and_CC to_TO teach_VB anatomy_NN G02 109 not_XNOT from_IN books_NNS but_CC from_IN dissections_NNS ,_, not_XNOT G02 109 from_IN the_ATI tenets_NNS of_IN G02 110 philosophers_NNS but_CC from_IN the_ATI fabric_NN of_IN nature_NN ._. ^ G02 110 secondly_RB ,_, because_CS I_PP1A G02 111 consider_VB it_PP3 neither_DTX fair_JJ nor_CC worth_IN the_ATI G02 111 effort_NN to_TO defraud_VB a_AT predecessor_NN G02 112 of_IN the_ATI honour_NN due_JJ to_IN him_PP3O ,_, or_CC to_TO G02 112 provoke_VB a_AT contemporary_NN ._. ^ nor_CC do_DO I_PP1A G02 113 think_VB it_PP3 honourable_JJ to_TO attack_VB or_CC fight_VB those_DTS G02 113 who_WPR excelled_VBD in_IN anatomy_NN G02 114 and_CC were_BED my_PP$ own_AP teachers_NNS ._. ^ further_RB ,_, I_PP1A G02 114 would_MD not_XNOT willingly_RB charge_VB with_IN G02 115 falsehood_NN any_DTI searcher_NN after_IN truth_NN ,_, or_CC G02 115 besmirch_VB any_DTI man_NN with_IN a_AT stigma_NN G02 116 of_IN error_NN ._. ^ but_CC without_IN ceasing_VBG I_PP1A follow_VB G02 116 truth_NN only_RB ,_, and_CC devote_VB all_ABN my_PP$ G02 117 effort_NN and_CC time_NN to_IN being_BEG able_JJ to_TO contribute_VB G02 117 something_PN pleasing_JJ to_IN good_JJ G02 118 men_NNS and_CC appropriate_JJ to_IN learned_JJ ones_CD1S ,_, and_CC G02 118 of_IN service_NN to_IN literature_NN ._. **'_**' G02 119 ^ in_IN an_AT introduction_NN to_IN his_PP$ short_JJ book_NN of_IN G02 119 seventy-two_CD pages_NNS ,_, Harvey_NP G02 120 shows_VBZ the_ATI relative_JJ weakness_NN of_IN previous_JJ G02 120 accounts_NNS of_IN the_ATI movement_NN and_CC G02 121 function_NN of_IN the_ATI heart_NN and_CC arteries_NNS ,_, for_CS by_IN G02 121 reading_NN what_WDT his_PP$ G02 122 predecessors_NNS have_HV written_VBN and_CC by_IN noting_VBG the_ATI G02 122 general_JJ trend_NN of_IN opinion_NN G02 123 handed_VBN on_RP by_IN them_PP3OS a_AT man_NN can_MD confirm_VB G02 123 their_PP$ correct_JJ statements_NNS and_CC G02 124 *'_*' through_IN anatomical_JJ dissection_NN ,_, manifold_JJ G02 124 experiments_NNS ,_, and_CC persistent_JJ G02 125 careful_JJ observation_NN emend_VB their_PP$ wrong_JJ ones_CD1S ._. G02 125 **'_**' ^ at_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN his_PP$ G02 126 introduction_NN he_PP3A wrote_VBD that_CS *'_*' from_IN these_DTS G02 126 and_CC very_QL many_AP other_AP arguments_NNS G02 127 it_PP3 is_BEZ clear_JJ that_CS the_ATI statements_NNS made_VBN G02 127 hitherto_RB by_IN earlier_JJR writers_NNS about_IN G02 128 the_ATI movement_NN and_CC function_NN of_IN the_ATI heart_NN and_CC G02 128 arteries_NNS appear_VB incongruous_JJ G02 129 or_CC obscure_JJ or_CC impossible_JJ when_WRB submitted_VBN to_IN G02 129 specially_RB careful_JJ G02 130 consideration_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 will_MD therefore_RB be_BE very_QL G02 130 useful_JJ to_TO look_VB a_RB little_RB" more_QL G02 131 deeply_RB into_IN the_ATI matter_NN ,_, to_TO contemplate_VB the_ATI G02 131 movements_NNS of_IN the_ATI arteries_NNS G02 132 and_CC of_IN the_ATI heart_NN not_XNOT only_RB in_IN man_NN ,_, but_CC G02 132 also_RB in_IN all_ABN other_AP animals_NNS with_IN G02 133 hearts_NNS ;_; moreover_RB ,_, by_IN frequent_JJ experiments_NNS on_IN G02 133 animals_NNS and_CC much_AP use_NN of_IN G02 134 our_PP$ own_AP eyes_NNS ,_, to_TO discern_VB and_CC investigate_VB G02 134 the_ATI truth_NN ._. **'_**' G02 135 ^ in_IN chapter_NN one_CD1 he_PP3A gives_VBZ his_PP$ strong_JJ G02 135 reasons_NNS for_IN writing_VBG ,_, beginning_VBG G02 136 by_IN saying_VBG how_WRB difficult_JJ he_PP3A found_VBD it_PP3 to_TO G02 136 discover_VB through_IN the_ATI use_NN of_IN his_PP$ G02 137 own_AP eyes_NNS in_IN living_JJ animals_NNS the_ATI function_NN and_CC G02 137 offices_NNS of_IN the_ATI heart's_NN$ G02 138 movement_NN so_CS that_CS" he_PP3A all_RB but_RB" thought_VBD with_IN G02 138 Fracastorius_NP ,_, that_CS it_PP3 had_HVD G02 139 been_BEN understood_VBN by_IN God_NP alone_RB ._. ^ at_RB length_RB" G02 139 he_PP3A propounded_VBD his_PP$ new_JJ view_NN on_IN G02 140 the_ATI matter_NN ,_, and_CC found_VBD it_PP3 acceptable_JJ to_IN G02 140 some_DTI ,_, to_IN others_APS less_QL so_PN ._. ^ he_PP3A G02 141 published_VBD so_CS that_CS" ,_, if_CS something_PN accrued_VBD to_IN G02 141 the_ATI republic_NN of_IN letters_NNS G02 142 through_IN his_PP$ work_NN in_IN this_DT field_NN ,_, it_PP3 might_MD G02 142 perhaps_RB be_BE acknowledged_VBN that_CS G02 143 he_PP3A had_HVD done_VBN rightly_RB ;_; also_RB ,_, that_CS others_APS G02 143 might_MD see_VB that_CS he_PP3A had_HVD not_XNOT lived_VBN G02 144 idly_RB ;_; or_CC at_RB least_RB" that_CS others_APS ,_, given_VBN G02 144 such_ABL lead_NN and_CC relying_VBG on_IN more_QL G02 145 productive_JJ talents_NNS ,_, might_MD find_VB an_AT opportunity_NN G02 145 to_TO carry_VB out_RP the_ATI task_NN G02 146 more_QL accurately_RB and_CC to_TO investigate_VB more_QL skilfully_RB G02 146 ._. G02 147 ^ in_IN chapter_NN two_CD he_PP3A gauged_VBD the_ATI nature_NN of_IN G02 147 the_ATI heart's_NN$ movements_NNS from_IN G02 148 the_ATI dissection_NN of_IN living_JJ animals_NNS ,_, showing_VBG G02 148 how_WRB these_DTS movements_NNS G02 149 alternate_VB with_IN rests_NNS and_CC are_BER seen_VBN best_RBT in_IN G02 149 cold_JJ animals_NNS or_CC in_IN flagging_JJ G02 150 warmer_JJR ones_CD1S ._. ^ at_IN the_ATI time_NN of_IN its_PP$ G02 150 movement_NN the_ATI heart_NN becomes_VBZ generally_RB G02 151 constricted_VBN ,_, its_PP$ walls_NNS thicken_VB ,_, its_PP$ G02 151 ventricles_NNS decrease_VB in_IN volume_NN and_CC G02 152 it_PP3 expels_VBZ its_PP$ content_NN of_IN blood_NN ,_, appearing_VBG G02 152 paler_JJR in_IN so_PN doing_VBG in_IN animals_NNS G02 153 such_IN as_IN" serpents_NNS ,_, frogs_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI like_NN G02 153 ._. G02 154 ^ at_IN one_CD1 and_CC the_ATI same_AP time_NN ,_, therefore_RB ,_, G02 154 occur_VB the_ATI beat_NN of_IN the_ATI apex_NN ,_, G02 155 the_ATI thickening_NN of_IN the_ATI heart_NN walls_NNS ,_, and_CC G02 155 the_ATI forcible_JJ expulsion_NN of_IN their_PP$ G02 156 contained_JJ blood_NN by_IN the_ATI contraction_NN of_IN the_ATI G02 156 ventricles_NNS ._. G02 157 ^ going_VBG on_RP in_IN chapter_NN three_CD to_IN the_ATI G02 157 movement_NN of_IN the_ATI arteries_NNS ,_, G02 158 likewise_RB gauged_VBN from_IN the_ATI dissections_NNS of_IN living_JJ G02 158 animals_NNS ,_, Harvey_NP noted_VBD G02 159 that_CS contraction_NN of_IN the_ATI heart_NN and_CC the_ATI apex_NN G02 159 beat_NN occur_VB in_IN systole_NN ,_, G02 160 simultaneously_RB with_IN dilatation_NN of_IN the_ATI arteries_NNS G02 160 and_CC of_IN the_ATI artery-like_JJ G02 161 vein_NN ,_, and_CC expulsion_NN of_IN the_ATI ventricular_JJ content_NN G02 161 ._. ^ arterial_JJ pulsation_NN G02 162 disappears_VBZ with_IN cessation_NN of_IN ventricular_JJ contraction_NN G02 162 ._. ^ during_IN cutting_NN G02 163 or_CC puncture_NN of_IN the_ATI ventricles_NNS ,_, there_EX is_BEZ G02 163 often_RB forcible_JJ expulsion_NN of_IN G02 164 blood_NN from_IN the_ATI wound_NN ._. G02 165 ^ arterial_JJ diastole_NN is_BEZ thus_RB synchronous_JJ with_IN G02 165 cardiac_JJ systole_NN but_CC ,_, G02 166 when_WRB movement_NN of_IN blood_NN through_IN arteries_NNS is_BEZ G02 166 hindered_VBN by_IN compression_NN ,_, G02 167 infarction_NN or_CC interception_NN ,_, the_ATI more_QL distal_JJ G02 167 arteries_NNS pulsate_VB less_RBR G02 168 because_CS their_PP$ pulse_NN is_BEZ nothing_PN other_AP than_IN G02 168 the_ATI impulse_NN of_IN the_ATI blood_NN G02 169 entering_VBG them_PP3OS ._. G02 170 ^ chapter_NN four_CD dealt_VBD with_IN the_ATI nature_NN of_IN G02 170 the_ATI movement_NN of_IN the_ATI G02 171 ventricles_NNS and_CC of_IN the_ATI auricles_NNS ,_, gauged_VBN from_IN G02 171 dissection_NN of_IN living_JJ G02 172 animals_NNS ._. ^ (_( in_IN four-chambered_JJ hearts_NNS )_) there_EX G02 172 are_BER four_CD movements_NNS which_WDTR G02 173 are_BER distinct_JJ in_IN respect_NN of_IN place_NN but_CC not_XNOT G02 173 of_IN time_NN ,_, the_ATI two_CD auricles_NNS G02 174 moving_VBG synchronously_RB and_CC then_RN likewise_RB the_ATI two_CD G02 174 ventricles_NNS ._. ^ with_IN G02 175 everything_PN more_QL sluggish_JJ as_CS the_ATI heart_NN lies_VBZ G02 175 a-dying_VBG ,_, and_CC in_IN fishes_NNS and_CC G02 176 in_IN relatively_RB cold-blooded_JJ animals_NNS ,_, the_ATI G02 176 auricular_JJ and_CC ventricular_JJ G02 177 movements_NNS become_VB separated_VBN by_IN an_AT interval_NN of_IN G02 177 inactivity_NN so_CS that_CS" the_ATI G02 178 heart_NN appears_VBZ to_TO respond_VB ever_RB more_QL slowly_RB to_IN G02 178 the_ATI pulsating_JJ auricles_NNS ,_, G02 179 and_CC the_ATI order_NN of_IN cessation_NN of_IN beating_NN is_BEZ G02 179 left_JJ ventricle_NN ,_, left_JJ auricle_NN ,_, G02 180 right_JJ ventricle_NN ,_, and_CC finally_RB (_( as_CS Galen_NP G02 180 noticed_VBD )_) right_JJ auricle_NN ._. ^ *'_*' and_CC G02 181 while_CS the_ATI heart_NN is_BEZ slowly_RB dying_VBG ,_, one_CD1 can_MD G02 181 sometimes_RB see_VB it_PP3 *-_*- so_RB to_TO G02 182 speak_VB *-_*- rouse_VB itself_PPL and_CC ,_, in_IN reply_NN to_IN G02 182 two_CD or_CC three_CD auricular_JJ beats_NNS ,_, G02 183 produce_VB a_AT single_JJ ventricular_JJ one_CD1 slowly_RB and_CC G02 183 reluctantly_RB and_CC with_IN an_AT G02 184 effort_NN ._. **'_**' G03 2 ^ yet_RB in_IN spite_IN" of_IN" the_ATI fact_NN that_CS his_PP$ G03 2 ideas_NNS did_DOD his_PP$ business_NN no_ATI good_NN G03 3 George_NP would_MD never_RB conceal_VB them_PP3OS ._. ^ he_PP3A G03 3 was_BEDZ a_AT socialist_NN and_CC believed_VBD in_IN G03 4 the_ATI right_NN of_IN the_ATI working_JJ class_NN to_TO control_VB G03 4 their_PP$ own_AP destiny_NN ,_, and_CC said_VBD G03 5 so_PN ._. G03 6 ^ being_BEG a_AT craftsman_NN and_CC a_AT skilled_JJ man_NN ,_, G03 6 George_NP won_VBD many_AP prizes_NNS ,_, and_CC G03 7 though_CS some_DTI people_NNS would_MD have_HV nothing_PN to_TO do_DO G03 7 with_IN him_PP3O ,_, others_APS would_MD ,_, G03 8 and_CC the_ATI comrades_NNS helped_VBD in_IN many_AP ways_NNS ._. G03 9 ^ when_WRB eventually_RB the_ATI ovens_NNS were_BED fixed_VBN at_IN G03 9 the_ATI new_JJ shop_NN ,_, the_ATI G03 10 tremendously_RB hard_JJ work_NN was_BEDZ if_CS anything_PN G03 10 intensified_VBN ._. ^ George_NP used_VBD to_TO G03 11 mix_VB 100_CD stone_NN of_IN bread_NN in_IN 12_CD hours_NNS ,_, and_CC G03 11 Kate_NP served_VBD in_IN the_ATI shop_NN ,_, which_WDTR G03 12 was_BEDZ open_JJ from_IN 8_CD o'clock_RB in_IN the_ATI morning_NN to_IN G03 12 12_CD o'clock_RB at_IN night_NN ._. ^ at_IN G03 13 that_DT time_NN pastries_NNS and_CC buns_NNS were_BED sold_VBN at_IN G03 13 32_CD pieces_NNS for_IN one_CD1 shilling_NN ._. G03 14 ^ on_IN returning_VBG from_IN school_NN young_JJ George_NP found_VBD G03 14 many_AP chores_NNS awaiting_VBG G03 15 him_PP3O ._. G03 16 ^ George_NP ,_, however_RB ,_, would_MD find_VB time_NN to_TO G03 16 speak_VB at_IN meetings_NNS ,_, no_ATI matter_NN G03 17 what_WDT his_PP$ commitments_NNS ,_, to_TO act_VB as_IN chairman_NN ,_, G03 17 to_TO speak_VB at_IN street_NN corners_NNS ._. G03 18 ^ in_IN this_DT Kate_NP helped_VBD him_PP3O a_AT great_JJ deal_NN ,_, G03 18 often_RB taking_VBG the_ATI bread_NN out_RP of_IN G03 19 the_ATI oven_NN after_CS he_PP3A had_HVD gone_VBN out_RP ._. ^ also_RB G03 19 his_PP$ bakery_NN was_BEDZ still_RB a_AT meeting_NN G03 20 place_NN where_WRB current_JJ problems_NNS were_BED discussed_VBN ,_, G03 20 and_CC working_JJ men_NNS argued_VBD G03 21 and_CC clarified_VBD their_PP$ ideas_NNS ,_, thrashed_VBD out_RP G03 21 the_ATI issues_NNS of_IN the_ATI day_NN ,_, where_WRB G03 22 they_PP3AS listened_VBD to_IN George_NP and_CC his_PP$ exposition_NN G03 22 of_IN Marxist_JNP theory_NN ._. G03 23 ^ from_IN its_PP$ inception_NN the_ATI British_JNP socialist_JJ G03 23 party_NN had_HVD carried_VBN out_RP G03 24 intensive_JJ propaganda_NN ,_, not_XNOT confining_VBG its_PP$ G03 24 activities_NNS to_IN the_ATI City_NPL and_CC the_ATI G03 25 East_NP End_NP but_CC reaching_VBG out_RP to_IN the_ATI suburbs_NNS G03 25 and_CC outlying_JJ districts_NNS ,_, the_ATI G03 26 main_JJB speakers_NNS being_BEG George_NP \0H_NP Fletcher_NP ,_, Alf_NP G03 26 Barton_NP ,_, and_CC \0A_NP \0E_NP G03 27 Chandler_NP ._. G03 28 ^ they_PP3AS conducted_VBD classes_NNS in_IN economics_NN ,_, G03 28 put_VBD up_RP candidates_NNS for_IN G03 29 elections_NNS ,_, and_CC held_VBD a_AT number_NN of_IN meetings_NNS G03 29 in_IN support_NN of_IN the_ATI miner's_NN$ G03 30 strike_NN of_IN 1912_CD for_IN a_AT minimum_JJ wage_NN ._. ^ (_( in_IN G03 30 this_DT strike_NN ,_, as_CS reported_VBN in_IN G03 31 the_ATI Sheffield_NP guardian_NN in_IN March_NR of_IN that_DT year_NN G03 31 ,_, 1,000,000_CD men_NNS were_BED G03 32 out_RP a_AT fortnight_NN ,_, disciplined_JJ and_CC solid_JJ ,_, G03 32 when_WRB only_RB 20_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" of_IN them_PP3OS G03 33 stood_VBD to_TO gain_VB anything_PN from_IN the_ATI strike_NN and_CC G03 33 the_ATI other_AP 80_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" made_VBD G03 34 sacrifices_NNS for_IN their_PP$ fellow_JJB men_NNS ;_; this_DT G03 34 remarkable_JJ strike_NN raised_VBD the_ATI G03 35 question_NN of_IN a_AT living_NN wage_NN and_CC showed_VBD the_ATI G03 35 worth_NN of_IN the_ATI common_JJ man_NN ._. )_) G03 36 ^ propaganda_NN efforts_NNS of_IN a_AT week's_NN$ duration_NN took_VBD G03 36 place_NN ,_, demonstrations_NNS ,_, G03 37 social_JJ events_NNS and_CC field_NN days_NNS ._. G03 38 ^ in_TO order_TO" to_TO" raise_VB money_NN for_IN their_PP$ G03 38 manifold_JJ activities_NNS the_ATI G03 39 Sheffield_NP British_JNP socialist_JJ party_NN began_VBD the_ATI G03 39 manufacture_NN of_IN razors_NNS ,_, G03 40 knives_NNS ,_, \0etc_RB ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ the_ATI G03 40 revolutionist_NN at_IN 3_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU ,_, the_ATI G03 41 clarion_NN at_IN 2_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU ,_, or_CC just_RB a_AT G03 41 common_JJ proletarian_NN at_IN 1_CD1 \0s_NNU G03 42 6_CD \0d_NNU ,_, a_AT red_JJ flag_NN pocket_NN knife_NN being_BEG G03 42 the_ATI same_AP price_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS were_BED G03 43 made_VBN by_IN local_JJ comrades_NNS who_WPR were_BED *'_*' little_JJ G03 43 masters_NNS **'_**' ,_, and_CC on_IN the_ATI boxes_NNS G03 44 was_BEDZ a_AT suitable_JJ inscription_NN :_: ^ *'_*' sharp_JJ G03 44 enough_QLP to_TO cut_VB the_ATI throat_NN of_IN the_ATI G03 45 most_QL hard-hearted_JJ capitalist_NN !_! **'_**' G03 46 ^ other_AP methods_NNS of_IN raising_VBG money_NN were_BED tried_VBN G03 46 such_IN as_IN" the_ATI male_JJ voice_NN G03 47 choir_NN ,_, which_WDTR Charlie_NP Grant_NP worked_VBD particularly_RB G03 47 hard_RB to_TO bring_VB into_IN G03 48 being_NN ._. G03 49 ^ *'_*' can_MD you_PP2 sing_VB ?_? **'_**' he_PP3A asked_VBD G03 49 Arthur_NP Parkin_NP ._. ^ Arthur_NP could_MD n't_XNOT ,_, but_CC G03 50 he_PP3A joined_VBD the_ATI choir_NN ._. ^ most_AP of_IN the_ATI G03 50 members_NNS were_BED unemployed_JJ at_IN the_ATI time_NN ,_, G03 51 they_PP3AS had_HVD never_RB sung_VBN a_AT note_NN in_IN their_PP$ G03 51 lives_NNS ,_, and_CC hardly_RB one_CD1 of_IN them_PP3OS had_HVD G03 52 a_AT decent_JJ suit_NN to_TO wear_VB ._. ^ uncompromising_JJ G03 52 material_NN ,_, perhaps_RB ,_, but_CC Charlie_NP G03 53 Grant_NP persevered_VBD and_CC began_VBD by_IN teaching_VBG them_PP3OS G03 53 tonic_JJ sol_NN fa_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS paid_VBD G03 54 1_CD1 \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU a_AT night_NN for_IN a_AT room_NN and_CC G03 54 rehearsed_VBD twice_RB a_AT week_NN ._. ^ soon_RB they_PP3AS G03 55 were_BED good_JJ enough_QLP to_TO sing_VB at_IN meetings_NNS ._. G03 56 ^ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI helpful_JJ by-products_NNS was_BEDZ that_CS G03 56 they_PP3AS were_BED able_JJ to_TO obtain_VB G03 57 some_DTI respectable_JJ clothing_NN ,_, with_IN which_WDTR they_PP3AS G03 57 wore_VBD a_AT white_JJ tie_NN and_CC red_JJ G03 58 flag_NN badge_NN ,_, thus_RB presenting_VBG a_AT much_RB better_JJR G03 58 appearance_NN ._. G03 59 ^ later_RBR ,_, on_IN many_AP a_AT sunny_JJ Sunday_NR evening_NN ,_, G03 59 when_WRB George_NP went_VBD to_TO speak_VB G03 60 at_IN Malin_NP Bridge_NPL ,_, they_PP3AS would_MD be_BE there_RN to_TO G03 60 begin_VB the_ATI meeting_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS sang_VBD G03 61 to_TO get_VB a_AT crowd_NN and_CC save_VB the_ATI speaker's_NN$ G03 61 voice_NN ._. ^ many_AP fine_JJ speeches_NNS were_BED G03 62 delivered_VBN by_IN George_NP ,_, who_WPR had_HVD become_VBN so_QL G03 62 well_RB known_VBN and_CC popular_JJ that_CS if_CS G03 63 he_PP3A were_BED announced_VBN to_TO speak_VB the_ATI week_NN before_RI G03 63 ,_, the_ATI crowd_NN would_MD be_BE there_RN G03 64 at_IN the_ATI appointed_JJ time_NN and_CC place_NN ,_, ready_JJ and_CC G03 64 waiting_VBG ._. ^ collections_NNS of_IN G03 65 30_CD \0s_NNU or_CC so_PN would_MD be_BE taken_VBN ._. G03 66 ^ as_CS they_PP3AS became_VBD known_VBN the_ATI choir_NN went_VBD G03 66 to_IN working-men's_NNS$ clubs_NNS ,_, to_IN G03 67 Conisborough_NP on_IN cheap_JJ trips_NNS to_TO sing_VB to_IN the_ATI G03 67 miners_NNS ,_, and_CC sang_VBD for_IN other_AP G03 68 organisations_NNS such_IN as_IN" the_ATI bakers'_NNS$ union_NN ,_, G03 68 for_IN whom_WPOR they_PP3AS went_VBD on_IN G03 69 Saturday_NR evenings_NNS to_IN the_ATI Corner_NPL Pin_NP Hotel_NPL ,_, G03 69 to_TO rally_VB the_ATI members_NNS ._. G03 70 ^ the_ATI \0B.S.P_NP also_RB rented_VBD pleasant_JJ rooms_NNS on_IN G03 70 West_NP Street_NPL ,_, G03 71 where_WRB a_AT successful_JJ Sunday_NR school_NN was_BEDZ held_VBN ._. ^ G03 71 one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI students_NNS was_BEDZ G03 72 young_JJ George_NP ,_, and_CC another_DT the_ATI dark-haired_JJ G03 72 little_JJ granddaughter_NN of_IN G03 73 Charlie_NP Grant_NP ._. G03 74 ^ George_NP often_RB spoke_VBD at_IN the_ATI Sunday_NR school_NN ._. G03 74 ^ he_PP3A christened_VBD the_ATI G03 75 babies_NNS ._. ^ also_RB ,_, when_WRB called_VBN upon_IN to_TO do_DO G03 75 so_PN ,_, he_PP3A would_MD officiate_VB at_IN G03 76 funerals_NNS ._. G03 77 ^ religion_NN was_BEDZ one_CD1 of_IN his_PP$ pet_NN subjects_NNS ,_, G03 77 for_CS being_BEG well_RB acquainted_VBN G03 78 with_IN the_ATI bible_NN ,_, which_WDTR he_PP3A had_HVD read_VBN in_IN G03 78 prison_NN where_WRB it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI only_AP book_NN G03 79 they_PP3AS were_BED allowed_VBN ,_, he_PP3A could_MD debate_VB on_IN G03 79 religion_NN with_IN anyone_PN ._. ^ although_CS G03 80 his_PP$ ideas_NNS were_BED diametrically_RB opposed_VBN to_IN those_DTS G03 80 of_IN parsons_NNS he_PP3A got_VBD on_RP G03 81 wonderfully_RB well_RB with_IN them_PP3OS ,_, particularly_RB those_DTS G03 81 who_WPR ,_, like_IN the_ATI \0Rev_NPT G03 82 Conrad_NP Noel_NP ,_, the_ATI eloquent_JJ leader_NN of_IN the_ATI G03 82 Church_NPL socialist_JJ league_NN ,_, G03 83 genuinely_RB advocated_VBD socialism_NN ._. ^ with_IN such_ABL men_NNS G03 83 ,_, who_WPR had_HVD the_ATI courage_NN of_IN G03 84 their_PP$ convictions_NNS and_CC their_PP$ Christianity_NNP ,_, G03 84 common_JJ ground_NN could_MD be_BE G03 85 found_VBN ._. G03 86 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI abatement_NN in_IN political_JJ work_NN G03 86 ._. ^ the_ATI British_JNP socialist_JJ G03 87 party_NN endeavoured_VBD to_TO get_VB more_AP socialist_JJ members_NNS G03 87 sent_VBN to_IN the_ATI council_NN ,_, G03 88 and_CC to_IN parliament_NN ,_, being_BEG determined_JJ and_CC G03 88 obdurate_JJ in_IN their_PP$ attitude_NN G03 89 that_CS their_PP$ candidate_NN must_MD go_VB forward_RB in_IN the_ATI G03 89 elections_NNS ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI G03 90 Sheffield_NP trades_NNS and_CC labour_NN council_NN meeting_NN on_IN G03 90 October_NR 16_CD ,_, 1912_CD ,_, G03 91 George_NP had_HVD said_VBN ,_, ^ *'_*' \0Mr_NPT Barton_NP would_MD G03 91 go_VB to_IN the_ATI poll_NN ._. ^ just_RB as_CS the_ATI G03 92 labour_NN party_NN had_HVD fought_VBN the_ATI liberals_NNS ,_, G03 92 they_PP3AS were_BED going_VBG to_TO fight_VB the_ATI G03 93 labour_NN party_NN ._. **'_**' G03 94 ^ this_DT new_JJ party_NN ,_, the_ATI British_JNP socialist_JJ G03 94 party_NN ,_, was_BEDZ not_XNOT prepared_VBN to_TO G03 95 accept_VB the_ATI role_NN of_IN junior_JJ helper_NN in_IN the_ATI G03 95 labour_NN movement_NN ,_, or_CC of_IN only_RB G03 96 providing_VBG propaganda_NN in_TO order_TO" to_TO" increase_VB the_ATI G03 96 volume_NN of_IN socialist_JJ G03 97 thought_NN in_IN the_ATI city_NN ,_, but_CC sought_VBD to_TO create_VB G03 97 in_IN the_ATI labour_NN movement_NN a_AT G03 98 more_QL militant_JJ attitude_NN capable_JJ of_IN achieving_VBG G03 98 socialism_NN for_IN the_ATI working_JJ G03 99 people_NNS ._. ^ in_IN its_PP$ ranks_NNS were_BED men_NNS steeled_VBN G03 99 in_IN the_ATI struggle_NN ,_, who_WPR for_IN many_AP G03 100 years_NNS had_HVD worked_VBN without_IN stint_NN to_IN the_ATI best_JJT G03 100 of_IN their_PP$ ability_NN and_CC G03 101 knowledge_NN for_IN the_ATI working_JJ people_NNS ._. ^ not_XNOT G03 101 all_ABN members_NNS ,_, though_RB ,_, understood_VBD G03 102 the_ATI same_AP thing_NN by_IN socialism_NN or_CC fully_RB accepted_VBD G03 102 Marxism_NNP ._. ^ Hyndman_NP ,_, the_ATI G03 103 leader_NN ,_, had_HVD for_IN some_DTI time_NN been_BEN propagating_VBG G03 103 a_AT reactionary_JJ policy_NN and_CC G03 104 veering_VBG away_RP from_IN the_ATI rank_NN and_CC file_NN ._. ^ Alf_NP G03 104 Barton_NP ,_, who_WPR in_IN 1911_CD was_BEDZ G03 105 presented_VBN with_IN a_AT book_NN on_IN the_ATI life_NN of_IN Marx_NP G03 105 ,_, and_CC a_AT gold_NN purse_NN in_IN G03 106 recognition_NN of_IN his_PP$ work_NN for_IN the_ATI movement_NN ,_, G03 106 was_BEDZ later_RBR known_VBN to_TO say_VB that_CS G03 107 it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT necessary_JJ to_TO understand_VB Marxism_NNP G03 107 in_TO order_TO" to_TO" understand_VB G03 108 socialism_NN ,_, though_CS at_IN this_DT time_NN he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT G03 108 keen_JJ member_NN of_IN the_ATI G03 109 \0B.S.P._NP ._. ^ George_NP ,_, however_RB ,_, never_RB deviated_VBD G03 109 from_IN his_PP$ belief_NN that_CS G03 110 it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI economic_JJ basis_NN of_IN society_NN which_WDTR G03 110 needed_VBD to_TO be_BE changed_VBN ,_, for_IN G03 111 the_ATI conditions_NNS of_IN the_ATI people_NNS were_BED appalling_JJ G03 111 ,_, there_EX being_BEG only_RB slight_JJ G03 112 alleviations_NNS ._. G03 113 ^ in_IN 1908_CD 5_CD \0s_NNU a_AT week_NN had_HVD been_BEN G03 113 granted_VBN to_IN the_ATI old_JJ people_NNS at_IN 70_CD ._. G03 114 ^ the_ATI Lloyd_NP George_NP insurance_NN act_NN ,_, based_VBN upon_IN G03 114 the_ATI principle_NN of_IN G03 115 Bismarck's_NP$ legislation_NN many_AP years_NNS earlier_RBR ,_, G03 115 which_WDTR principle_NN was_BEDZ to_TO make_VB G03 116 the_ATI working_JJ people_NNS pay_VB for_IN their_PP$ own_AP G03 116 benefits_NNS ,_, had_HVD come_VBN into_IN G03 117 operation_NN ,_, and_CC eased_VBN but_RI slightly_RB the_ATI G03 117 situation_NN of_IN some_DTI of_IN the_ATI most_QL G03 118 needy_JJ of_IN the_ATI population_NN ._. ^ but_CC now_RN stagnation_NN G03 118 seemed_VBD to_TO have_HV set_VBN in_RP ._. G03 119 ^ wages_NNS were_BED pitifully_RB low_JJ ,_, particularly_RB the_ATI G03 119 wages_NNS of_IN women_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ G03 120 reported_VBN in_IN the_ATI Sheffield_NP guardian_NN of_IN November_NR G03 120 1912_CD ,_, that_CS women_NNS G03 121 employed_VBN in_IN the_ATI holloware_NN trade_NN had_HVD had_HVN to_TO G03 121 strike_VB for_IN a_AT wage_NN of_IN 2_CD \0d_NNU G03 122 an_AT hour_NN ,_, whilst_CS the_ATI wages_NNS of_IN many_AP other_AP G03 122 girls_NNS did_DOD not_XNOT even_RB reach_VB this_DT G03 123 pittance_NN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI printing_NN trade_NN the_ATI wage_NN G03 123 of_IN a_AT skilled_JJ woman_NN worker_NN G03 124 was_BEDZ only_RB 10_CD \0s_NNU a_AT week_NN ._. G03 125 ^ endeavours_NNS were_BED also_RB made_VBN by_IN the_ATI G03 125 amalgamated_JJ union_NN of_IN bakers_NNS and_CC G03 126 confectioners_NNS to_TO improve_VB the_ATI bad_JJ conditions_NNS of_IN G03 126 the_ATI bakers_NNS ._. ^ their_PP$ G03 127 proposals_NNS were_BED sent_VBN to_IN the_ATI master_NN bakers_NNS G03 127 for_IN signature_NN but_CC only_RB eight_CD G03 128 out_RP of_IN twenty-five_CD conceded_VBD the_ATI terms_NNS of_IN G03 128 the_ATI men_NNS ._. ^ Jack_NP Hawksworth_NP ,_, G03 129 Secretary_NPT of_IN the_ATI bakers'_NNS$ union_NN ,_, attended_VBD G03 129 the_ATI Sheffield_NP trades_NNS and_CC G03 130 labour_NN council_NN to_TO appeal_VB for_IN support_NN for_IN the_ATI G03 130 men_NNS ,_, and_CC a_AT resolution_NN was_BEDZ G03 131 passed_VBN to_TO boycott_VB the_ATI non-recognised_JJ shop_NN in_IN G03 131 November_NR 1912_CD ._. G03 132 ^ in_IN this_DT year_NN the_ATI Sheffield_NP trades_NNS and_CC G03 132 labour_NN council_NN also_RB passed_VBD G03 133 a_AT resolution_NN in_IN favour_NN of_IN a_AT general_JJ strike_NN G03 133 should_MD war_NN be_BE declared_VBN ,_, and_CC G03 134 the_ATI Sheffield_NP guardian_NN of_IN September_NR 27_CD ,_, 1912_CD G03 134 ,_, went_VBD further_RBR and_CC G03 135 declared_VBD itself_PPL in_IN favour_NN of_IN passive_JJ resistance_NN G03 135 to_IN all_ABN taxation_NN ._. ^ so_RB a_AT G03 136 reading_NN was_BEDZ taken_VBN of_IN the_ATI direction_NN the_ATI G03 136 wind_NN was_BEDZ blowing_VBG ,_, presaging_VBG a_AT G03 137 world_NN disaster_NN ,_, yet_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ lost_VBN sight_NN of_IN G03 137 in_IN the_ATI immediate_JJ smaller_JJR G03 138 issues_NNS of_IN the_ATI day_NN ._. ^ the_ATI liberals_NNS claimed_VBD G03 138 to_TO be_BE working_VBG for_IN peace_NN but_CC G03 139 the_ATI drift_NN towards_IN war_NN went_VBD on_RP without_IN G03 139 hindrance_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT readymade_JJ G03 140 solution_NN to_IN their_PP$ problems_NNS of_IN poverty_NN and_CC G03 140 unemployment_NN ._. ^ interest_NN ,_, G03 141 however_RB ,_, remained_VBD ;_; and_CC George_NP continued_VBD his_PP$ G03 141 leading_JJ role_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A acted_VBD as_IN G03 142 chairman_NN at_IN a_AT \0B.S.P_NP meeting_NN in_IN the_ATI Sheffield_NP G03 142 corn_NN exchange_NN G03 143 in_IN January_NR 1913_CD ,_, when_WRB a_AT large_JJ audience_NN G03 143 expected_VBD Ben_NP Tillett_NP to_TO be_BE G03 144 there_RN ,_, but_CC as_CS George_NP explained_VBD ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ G03 144 unable_JJ to_TO come_VB on_IN account_NN of_IN G03 145 illness_NN ._. ^ Jack_NP Jones_NP of_IN London_NP and_CC Charles_NP G03 145 Lapworth_NP ,_, who_WPR three_CD years_NNS G03 146 before_RI had_HVD stood_VBN for_IN Brightside_NP ,_, delivered_VBD G03 146 speeches_NNS ,_, and_CC party_NN songs_NNS G03 147 were_BED sung_VBN by_IN the_ATI clarion_NN vocal_JJ union_NN ._. G03 148 ^ rather_RB halting_JJ and_CC reluctant_JJ steps_NNS were_BED G03 148 taken_VBN to_TO bring_VB about_RP G03 149 agreement_NN between_IN the_ATI British_JNP socialist_JJ party_NN G03 149 and_CC the_ATI Sheffield_NP trades_NNS G03 150 and_CC labour_NN council_NN on_IN the_ATI question_NN of_IN G03 150 elections_NNS and_CC affiliation_NN ._. G03 151 ^ these_DTS ,_, however_RB ,_, did_DOD not_XNOT have_HV any_DTI G03 151 immediate_JJ result_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI friction_NN G03 152 which_WDTR existed_VBD between_IN these_DTS bodies_NNS was_BEDZ G03 152 not_XNOT resolved_VBN that_DT year_NN ,_, to_IN the_ATI G03 153 detriment_NN of_IN the_ATI labour_NN movement_NN ._. G03 154 ^ although_CS the_ATI Sheffield_NP \0B.S.P_NP had_HVD declared_VBN G03 154 ,_, as_CS stated_VBN by_IN G03 155 \0Mr_NPT Chandler_NP at_IN a_AT meeting_NN the_ATI year_NN before_RI G03 155 ,_, that_CS there_EX were_BED to_TO be_BE no_ATI G03 156 leaders_NNS in_IN their_PP$ movement_NN ,_, yet_CC the_ATI need_NN G03 156 for_IN correct_JJ and_CC definite_JJ G03 157 leadership_NN began_VBD to_TO be_BE urgently_RB felt_VBN ,_, as_CS G03 157 George_NP was_BEDZ to_TO point_VB out_RP in_IN G03 158 conference_NN later_RBR on_RP ._. G03 159 ^ in_IN March_NR ,_, 1913_CD ,_, at_IN a_AT special_JJ meeting_NN G03 159 of_IN the_ATI British_JNP socialist_JJ G03 160 party_NN ,_, they_PP3AS decided_VBD to_TO adopt_VB Comrade_NPT G03 160 William_NP Gee_NP as_IN parliamentary_JJ G03 161 candidate_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI following_JJ resolution_NN was_BEDZ G03 161 carried_VBN unanimously_RB :_: G03 162 ^ *'_*' that_CS this_DT branch_NN of_IN the_ATI British_JNP G03 162 socialist_JJ party_NN adopt_VB \0Mr_NPT G03 163 \0Wm_NP Gee_NP of_IN Northampton_NP as_IN prospective_JJ socialist_JJ G03 163 candidate_NN for_IN the_ATI G03 164 Brightside_NP parliamentary_JJ division_NN and_CC pledges_VBZ G03 164 itself_PPL to_TO use_VB every_AT G03 165 legitimate_JJ effort_NN to_TO secure_VB his_PP$ successful_JJ return_NN G03 165 ._. **'_**' G03 166 ^ events_NNS ,_, however_RB ,_, were_BED to_TO decree_VB G03 166 otherwise_RB ._. G03 167 ^ at_IN the_ATI \0B.S.P_NP conference_NN of_IN that_DT year_NN G03 167 the_ATI cleavage_NN of_IN G03 168 opinion_NN became_VBD more_QL evident_JJ ._. ^ Hyndman's_NP$ support_NN G03 168 of_IN a_AT strong_JJ navy_NN G03 169 caused_VBD much_AP hostility_NN and_CC he_PP3A had_HVD to_TO G03 169 undertake_VB to_TO express_VB such_ABL opinions_NNS G03 170 only_RB in_IN his_PP$ private_JJ capacity_NN ,_, and_CC not_XNOT as_IN G03 170 a_AT member_NN of_IN the_ATI party_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G03 171 was_BEDZ also_RB resolved_VBN that_CS only_RB socialist_JJ G03 171 candidates_NNS should_MD be_BE recognised_VBN ,_, G03 172 and_CC a_AT resolution_NN against_IN an_AT increase_NN in_IN G03 172 armaments_NNS was_BEDZ carried_VBN ._. G03 173 ^ in_IN the_ATI matter_NN of_IN the_ATI municipal_JJ elections_NNS G03 173 1913_CD was_BEDZ a_AT more_QL G03 174 successful_JJ year_NN for_IN the_ATI labour_NN movement_NN ,_, and_CC G03 174 at_IN a_AT meeting_NN of_IN the_ATI G03 175 Sheffield_NP trades_NNS and_CC labour_NN council_NN in_IN November_NR G03 175 ,_, \0Mr_NPT Rowlinson_NP G03 176 referred_VBD with_IN satisfaction_NN to_IN their_PP$ success_NN and_CC G03 176 stated_VBD there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI G03 177 reason_NN why_WRB they_PP3AS should_MD not_XNOT have_HV a_AT big_JJ G03 177 fighting_JJ force_NN in_IN the_ATI city_NN G03 178 council_NN before_IN long_RB ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI city_NN council_NN G03 178 was_BEDZ again_RB using_VBG repressive_JJ G03 179 measures_NNS to_TO attack_VB the_ATI labour_NN movement_NN of_IN G03 179 the_ATI city_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS proposed_VBD to_TO G03 180 prohibit_VB public_JJ meetings_NNS at_IN the_ATI traditional_JJ site_NN G03 180 of_IN the_ATI Queen's_NPT$ G03 181 monument_NN ,_, and_CC this_DT aroused_VBD the_ATI anger_NN and_CC G03 181 indignation_NN of_IN the_ATI whole_JJ G03 182 labour_NN movement_NN ,_, of_IN all_ABN shades_NNS of_IN opinion_NN ,_, G03 182 throughout_IN the_ATI city_NN ._. ^ on_IN G03 183 February_NR 17_CD a_AT special_JJ conference_NN was_BEDZ called_VBN G03 183 which_WDTR included_VBD G03 184 representatives_NNS of_IN the_ATI Sheffield_NP independent_JJ labour_NN G03 184 party_NN ,_, British_JNP G03 185 socialist_JJ party_NN ,_, the_ATI daily_JJ herald_NN league_NN ,_, G03 185 the_ATI national_JJ union_NN of_IN G03 186 women's_NNS$ suffrage_NN society_NN ,_, the_ATI woman's_NN$ social_JJ G03 186 and_CC political_JJ union_NN ,_, and_CC G03 187 the_ATI trades_NNS council_NN ._. ^ a_AT decision_NN was_BEDZ taken_VBN G03 187 to_TO organise_VB a_AT mass_NN G03 188 demonstration_NN of_IN protest_NN ._. G03 189 ^ subsequently_RB ,_, on_IN Sunday_NR ,_, March_NR 8_CD ,_, 1914_CD G03 189 ,_, an_AT orderly_JJ and_CC G03 190 substantial_JJ procession_NN with_IN the_ATI banners_NNS of_IN the_ATI G03 190 British_JNP socialist_JJ G03 191 party_NN ,_, the_ATI independent_JJ labour_NN party_NN and_CC the_ATI G03 191 trades_NNS unions_NNS flying_VBG made_VBD G03 192 its_PP$ way_NN from_IN the_ATI Wicker_NP to_IN the_ATI Queen's_NPT$ G03 192 monument_NN ._. ^ collectors_NNS went_VBD G03 193 alongside_RI with_IN petitions_NNS ._. ^ gathered_VBN at_IN the_ATI G03 193 monument_NN was_BEDZ a_AT crowd_NN of_IN G03 194 4,000_CD people_NNS ,_, many_AP of_IN whom_WPOR had_HVD come_VBN G03 194 long_JJ distances_NNS ._. G04 2 ^ he_PP3A very_QL kindly_RB accepted_VBD ,_, adding_VBG in_IN his_PP$ G04 2 letter_NN that_CS he_PP3A would_MD have_HV a_AT G04 3 friend_NN staying_VBG with_IN him_PP3O on_IN that_DT day_NN ,_, and_CC G04 3 would_MD like_VB to_TO bring_VB him_PP3O over_RP G04 4 for_IN the_ATI drive_NN from_IN Kennington_NP ._. ^ so_RB at_IN 3_CD G04 4 \0p.m_RB the_ATI car_NN drove_VBD up_RP to_IN G04 5 the_ATI Hall_NPL ,_, and_CC out_RP of_IN it_PP3 stepped_VBD our_PP$ G04 5 Bishop_NPT with_IN the_ATI Archbishop_NPT of_IN G04 6 Canterbury_NP !_! ^ \0Dr_NPT Davidson_NP said_VBD he_PP3A would_MD G04 6 go_VB for_IN a_AT walk_NN over_IN the_ATI G04 7 fields_NNS while_CS we_PP1AS attended_VBD to_IN our_PP$ business_NN ._. G04 7 ^ to_IN my_PP$ amusement_NN ,_, when_WRB we_PP1AS G04 8 met_VBD at_IN tea_NN at_IN the_ATI rectory_NN after_IN the_ATI G04 8 dedication_NN ,_, the_ATI Archbishop_NPT said_VBD he_PP3A G04 9 had_HVD been_BEN stopped_VBN by_IN a_AT farmer_NN in_IN a_AT field_NN G04 9 ._. ^ he_PP3A seemed_VBD rather_RB indignant_JJ ,_, G04 10 but_CC we_PP1AS took_VBD the_ATI episode_NN without_IN a_AT smile_NN G04 10 till_CS afterwards_RB ._. G04 11 ^ the_ATI Hall_NPL proved_VBD most_QL useful_JJ ,_, especially_RB G04 11 in_IN winter_NN when_WRB the_ATI G04 12 distance_NN to_IN the_ATI church_NN deterred_VBD many_AP from_IN G04 12 coming_VBG to_IN Sunday_NR evensong_NN ._. G04 13 ^ we_PP1AS managed_VBD to_TO furnish_VB a_AT table_NN with_IN cross_NN G04 13 and_CC candles_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI people_NNS G04 14 appreciated_VBD the_ATI Church_NPL Hall_NPL for_IN worship_NN as_CC G04 14 well_CC" as_CC" for_IN more_QL secular_JJ G04 15 purposes_NNS ._. G04 16 ^ in_IN 1910_CD \0Dr_NPT Talbot_NP was_BEDZ translated_VBN to_IN G04 16 Winchester_NP ,_, and_CC \0Dr_NPT G04 17 Hubert_NP Burge_NP became_VBD Bishop_NPT of_IN Southwark_NP ._. ^ G04 17 meanwhile_RB I_PP1A had_HVD been_BEN asked_VBN G04 18 to_TO do_DO a_AT bit_NN of_IN diocesan_JJ work_NN in_IN connection_NN G04 18 with_IN higher_JJR religious_JJ G04 19 education_NN ,_, and_CC to_TO become_VB the_ATI Southwark_NP G04 19 Secretary_NPT of_IN the_ATI Church_NPL reading_NN G04 20 union_NN ._. ^ this_DT meant_VBD organizing_VBG lectures_NNS and_CC G04 20 courses_NNS of_IN religious_JJ G04 21 instruction_NN through_IN the_ATI diocese_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A also_RB G04 21 found_VBD myself_PPL a_AT member_NN of_IN G04 22 the_ATI diocesan_JJ conference_NN ,_, where_WRB I_PP1A remember_VB G04 22 introducing_VBG myself_PPL as_IN the_ATI G04 23 incumbent_NN of_IN the_ATI highest_JJT church_NN in_IN the_ATI G04 23 diocese_NN ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT somewhat_RB G04 24 shocked_JJ atmosphere_NN in_IN some_DTI quarters_NNS ,_, until_CS G04 24 I_PP1A explained_VBD that_CS my_PP$ church_NN G04 25 was_BEDZ 800_CD feet_NNS high_JJ above_IN the_ATI sea_NN level_NN !_! G04 26 ^ the_ATI work_NN was_BEDZ growing_VBG pretty_RB heavy_JJ ,_, and_CC G04 26 we_PP1AS managed_VBD to_TO get_VB a_AT G04 27 stipendiary_JJ layman_NN who_WPR could_MD help_VB among_IN the_ATI G04 27 children_NNS and_CC young_JJ people_NNS ._. G04 28 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ while_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ at_IN Tatsfield_NP that_CS G04 28 I_PP1A first_RB visited_VBD Oberammergau_NP in_IN G04 29 Bavaria_NP to_TO witness_VB the_ATI passion_NN play_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G04 29 place_NN and_CC its_PP$ people_NNS were_BED to_TO G04 30 play_VB an_AT important_JJ part_NN in_IN my_PP$ life_NN ._. ^ for_IN G04 30 five_CD years_NNS in_IN succession_NN till_CS G04 31 war_NN broke_VBD out_RP in_IN 1914_CD ,_, I_PP1A spent_VBD my_PP$ G04 31 summer_NN holidays_NNS there_RN and_CC became_VBD G04 32 very_QL intimate_JJ with_IN the_ATI people_NNS and_CC the_ATI G04 32 environs_NNS ._. ^ every_AT year_NN between_IN G04 33 the_ATI passion_NN plays_NNS ,_, an_AT interval_NN of_IN ten_CD G04 33 years_NNS ,_, another_DT play_NN would_MD be_BE G04 34 performed_VBN at_IN the_ATI small_JJ theatre_NN in_IN the_ATI G04 34 village_NN ,_, when_WRB new_JJ talent_NN would_MD G04 35 be_BE discovered_VBN and_CC trained_VBN ._. ^ after_IN the_ATI first_OD G04 35 world_NN war_NN ,_, 1914_CD ,_, I_PP1A did_DOD not_XNOT G04 36 visit_VB Germany_NP for_IN ten_CD years_NNS ,_, by_IN which_WDTR G04 36 time_NN in_IN 1924_CD I_PP1A was_BEDZ in_IN a_AT G04 37 different_JJ parish_NN in_IN Surrey_NP ._. G04 38 ^ towards_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN my_PP$ five_CD and_CC a_AT G04 38 half_ABN years'_NNS$ incumbency_NN I_PP1A was_BEDZ G04 39 asked_VBN if_CS I_PP1A would_MD start_VB a_AT village_NN choral_JJ G04 39 society_NN and_CC conduct_VB it_PP3 ._. ^ this_DT G04 40 opened_VBD up_RP a_AT new_JJ interest_NN ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS G04 40 plunged_VBD into_IN it_PP3 ._. G04 41 ^ first_RB of_IN all_ABN simple_JJ part-songs_NNS :_: I_PP1A G04 41 found_VBD only_RB one_CD1 member_NN who_WPR had_HVD G04 42 any_DTI idea_NN of_IN reading_VBG music_NN ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ G04 42 the_ATI village_NN doctor_NN who_WPR was_BEDZ an_AT old_JJ G04 43 school_NN friend_NN at_IN Clifton_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A could_MD sustain_VB G04 43 the_ATI tenor_NN part_NN quite_RB well_RB G04 44 and_CC lead_VB the_ATI others_APS ._. ^ as_IN for_IN" basses_NNS and_CC G04 44 altos_NNS the_ATI conductor_NN had_HVD to_TO G04 45 teach_VB by_IN singing_VBG the_ATI parts_NNS with_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ G04 45 it_PP3 was_BEDZ very_QL amusing_JJ ,_, and_CC by_IN the_ATI G04 46 end_NN of_IN a_AP few_AP" months_NNS an_AT enthusiastic_JJ choir_NN G04 46 of_IN men_NNS and_CC women_NNS could_MD G04 47 render_VB simple_JJ part-singing_NN tolerably_RB well_RB ._. G04 48 ^ then_RN we_PP1AS went_VBD to_TO work_VB on_IN Coleridge_NP G04 48 Taylor's_NP$ *'_*' Hiawatha's_NP$ wedding_NN G04 49 feast_NN ._. **'_**' ^ enthusiasm_NN grew_VBD ,_, and_CC in_IN a_AP G04 49 few_AP" more_AP months_NNS we_PP1AS gave_VBD a_AT concert_NN G04 50 at_IN which_WDTR the_ATI accompanist_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI village_NN G04 50 schoolmaster_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI tenor_NN G04 51 solo_NN *'_*' Onaway_NP awake_JJ **'_**' was_BEDZ sung_VBN by_IN G04 51 the_ATI Rector_NPT ._. ^ friends_NNS from_IN G04 52 Limpsfield_NP ,_, in_IN addition_NN to_IN the_ATI villagers_NNS ,_, G04 52 came_VBD up_RP ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS were_BED all_ABN G04 53 happy_JJ ._. G04 54 ^ 5_CD ._. G04 55 ^ \0St_NPT Mark's_NP$ ,_, Woodcote_NP ,_, 1913-1922_CD-CD ._. G04 56 ^ in_IN 1913_CD \0Dr_NPT Burge_NP ,_, Bishop_NPT of_IN Southwark_NP G04 56 ,_, asked_VBD me_PP1O to_TO go_VB as_IN G04 57 Vicar_NPT of_IN \0St_NPT Mark's_NP$ ,_, Woodcote_NP ,_, Purley_NP ,_, G04 57 a_AT new_JJ church_NN built_VBN by_IN the_ATI G04 58 well-known_JJ architect_NN \0Mr_NPT George_NP Fellowes_NP Prynne_NP ,_, G04 58 who_WPR was_BEDZ to_TO become_VB a_AT G04 59 very_QL intimate_JJ friend_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A was_BEDZ later_RBR G04 59 on_RP joint_JJB executor_NN of_IN his_PP$ estate_NN G04 60 with_IN his_PP$ solicitor_NN cousin_NN ._. ^ as_CS Bishop_NPT Talbot_NP G04 60 had_HVD told_VBN me_PP1O that_CS I_PP1A ought_MD G04 61 not_XNOT to_TO spend_VB many_AP years_NNS in_IN Tatsfield_NP ,_, G04 61 we_PP1AS held_VBD great_JJ family_NN G04 62 consultations_NNS ._. ^ my_PP$ eldest_JJT brother_NN was_BEDZ then_RN G04 62 living_VBG in_IN Limpsfield_NP with_IN G04 63 his_PP$ family_NN ,_, and_CC found_VBD a_AT very_QL suitable_JJ G04 63 house_NN nearby_RB where_WRB my_PP$ mother_NN G04 64 settled_VBD ,_, and_CC eventually_RB died_VBD in_IN 1926_CD at_IN G04 64 the_ATI age_NN of_IN 92_CD ._. ^ \0Dr_NPT Burge_NP G04 65 was_BEDZ not_XNOT able_JJ to_TO be_BE present_JJ at_IN the_ATI G04 65 institution_NN and_CC induction_NN service_NN in_IN G04 66 \0St_NPT Mark's_NP$ ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ taken_VBN by_IN the_ATI G04 66 suffragan_JJ Bishop_NPT of_IN Woolwich_NP ,_, G04 67 \0Dr_NPT John_NP Leake_NP ,_, who_WPR lived_VBD at_IN Blackheath_NP ,_, G04 67 and_CC was_BEDZ a_AT close_JJ friend_NN of_IN G04 68 ours_PP$$ ._. G04 69 ^ but_CC what_WDT a_AT change_NN from_IN the_ATI dear_JJ little_JJ G04 69 old_JJ church_NN at_IN Tatsfield_NP to_IN G04 70 the_ATI great_JJ modern_JJ church_NN of_IN \0St_NPT Mark's_NP$ at_IN G04 70 Purley_NP ._. ^ one_CD1 felt_VBD at_IN G04 71 Tatsfield_NP that_CS ,_, small_JJ as_CS the_ATI church_NN was_BEDZ ,_, G04 71 it_PP3 had_HVD its_PP$ own_AP atmosphere_NN ,_, G04 72 and_CC for_IN centuries_NNS had_HVD been_BEN a_AT House_NPL of_IN G04 72 prayer_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A could_MD not_XNOT but_CS feel_VB G04 73 the_ATI chilliness_NN of_IN the_ATI new_JJ church_NN ,_, beautiful_JJ G04 73 as_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ and_CC is_BEZ ._. ^ when_WRB we_PP1AS G04 74 had_HVD found_VBN a_AT group_NN of_IN people_NNS who_WPR gladly_RB G04 74 co-operated_VBD ,_, we_PP1AS made_VBD the_ATI little_JJ G04 75 side_NN chapel_NN a_AT place_NN of_IN daily_JJ prayer_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G04 75 suggested_VBD to_IN the_ATI congregation_NN G04 76 that_CS it_PP3 needed_VBD warming_VBG up_RP by_IN constant_JJ prayer_NN G04 76 and_CC worship_NN ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS found_VBD G04 77 many_AP to_TO help_VB ._. ^ gifts_NNS of_IN candlesticks_NNS and_CC G04 77 stained-glass_JJB lancet_NN G04 78 windows_NNS *-_*- finally_RB a_AT new_JJ altar_NN *-_*- helped_VBD G04 78 to_TO furnish_VB the_ATI chapel_NN as_IN a_AT G04 79 little_JJ sanctuary_NN for_IN prayer_NN and_CC quiet_NN ._. ^ in_IN G04 79 time_NN we_PP1AS received_VBD similar_JJ G04 80 gifts_NNS for_IN the_ATI high_JJ altar_NN ,_, and_CC large_JJ east_NR G04 80 and_CC west_NR windows_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ G04 81 very_QL interesting_JJ to_TO have_HV the_ATI privilege_NN of_IN G04 81 filling_VBG such_ABL a_AT beautiful_JJ G04 82 building_NN with_IN suitable_JJ fittings_NNS ;_; I_PP1A made_VBD a_AT G04 82 rule_NN that_CS all_ABN gifts_NNS should_MD G04 83 be_BE submitted_VBN for_IN approval_NN to_IN the_ATI architect_NN ,_, G04 83 himself_PPL a_AT fine_JJ artist_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G04 84 is_BEZ quite_RB possible_JJ to_TO put_VB beautiful_JJ things_NNS G04 84 into_IN a_AT beautiful_JJ church_NN and_CC G04 85 yet_RB spoil_VB the_ATI building_NN with_IN ornaments_NNS unsuitable_JJ G04 85 to_IN the_ATI environs_NNS ._. G04 86 ^ we_PP1AS also_RB had_HVD a_AT little_JJ mission_NN Hall_NPL G04 86 leading_VBG off_IN the_ATI Brighton_NP Road_NPL ,_, G04 87 in_IN a_AT street_NN full_JJ of_IN small_JJ houses_NNS ._. ^ this_DT G04 87 was_BEDZ called_VBN Ellen_NP Avenue_NPL when_WRB I_PP1A G04 88 first_RB went_VBD there_RN ,_, but_CC was_BEDZ soon_RB changed_VBN G04 88 into_IN the_ATI better-sounding_JJR name_NN G04 89 of_IN Lansdowne_NP Road_NPL ._. ^ there_EX were_BED lots_NNS of_IN G04 89 children_NNS there_RN ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS had_HVD a_AT G04 90 flourishing_JJ Sunday_NR school_NN and_CC an_AT evening_NN service_NN G04 90 ._. ^ I_PP1A soon_RB saw_VBD that_CS the_ATI G04 91 parish_NN needed_VBD more_AP help_NN both_ABX at_IN the_ATI church_NN G04 91 and_CC mission_NN district_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G04 92 Church_NPL army_NN Captain_NPT had_HVD done_VBN very_QL good_JJ work_NN G04 92 in_IN the_ATI Lansdowne_NP Road_NPL G04 93 district_NN ,_, but_CC I_PP1A needed_VBD more_AP help_NN in_IN the_ATI G04 93 church_NN for_IN the_ATI full_JJ rota_NN of_IN G04 94 services_NNS on_IN Sundays_NRS and_CC weekdays_NNS ._. ^ most_QL G04 94 fortunately_RB I_PP1A was_BEDZ able_JJ to_TO G04 95 engage_VB the_ATI \0Rev_NPT \0E_NP \0U_NP Evitt_NP in_IN 1913_CD G04 95 soon_RB after_CS I_PP1A had_HVD come_VBN ,_, and_CC G04 96 he_PP3A organized_VBD the_ATI Mission_NP district_NN and_CC got_VBD G04 96 to_TO know_VB ,_, and_CC be_BE known_VBN by_IN ,_, G04 97 many_AP of_IN the_ATI people_NNS of_IN the_ATI parish_NN ._. G04 98 ^ a_AT great_JJ blow_NN disturbed_VBD all_ABN our_PP$ efforts_NNS G04 98 in_IN the_ATI following_JJ year_NN ,_, G04 99 1914_CD ,_, when_WRB war_NN broke_VBD out_RP ._. ^ very_QL soon_RB G04 99 Chaplains_NPTS for_IN the_ATI forces_NNS were_BED G04 100 urgently_RB needed_VBN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A felt_VBD clearly_RB that_CS G04 100 one_CD1 of_IN us_PP1OS must_MD volunteer_VB ._. G04 101 ^ the_ATI Bishop_NPT ,_, \0Dr_NPT Burge_NP ,_, did_DOD not_XNOT wish_VB G04 101 me_PP1O to_TO go_VB then_RN ,_, as_CS I_PP1A had_HVD barely_RB G04 102 been_BEN in_IN the_ATI parish_NN for_IN a_AT year_NN ._. ^ \0Mr_NPT G04 102 Evitt_NP ,_, however_RB ,_, was_BEDZ much_RB less_RBR G04 103 committed_VBN than_IN his_PP$ Vicar_NPT ,_, and_CC he_PP3A was_BEDZ G04 103 accepted_VBN at_RB once_RB" and_CC was_BEDZ very_QL G04 104 soon_RB in_IN France_NP where_WRB he_PP3A did_DOD splendid_JJ work_NN G04 104 until_CS his_PP$ health_NN broke_VBD down_RP G04 105 and_CC he_PP3A had_HVD a_AT bad_JJ attack_NN of_IN enteric_JJ fever_NN G04 105 ._. ^ meanwhile_RB in_IN Purley_NP there_EX G04 106 was_BEDZ much_AP activity_NN and_CC much_AP co-operation_NN G04 106 especially_RB with_IN the_ATI other_AP G04 107 Christian_JNP communities_NNS ._. ^ at_IN a_AT large_JJ public_JJ G04 107 meeting_NN we_PP1AS launched_VBD the_ATI G04 108 project_NN known_VBN as_IN the_ATI *'_*' Coulsdon_NP and_CC Purley_NP G04 108 patriotic_JJ fund_NN **'_**' in_IN whose_WP$R G04 109 counsels_NNS and_CC committees_NNS I_PP1A found_VBD myself_PPL G04 109 deeply_RB involved_VBN ._. ^ at_RB first_RB" ,_, the_ATI G04 110 main_JJB work_NN was_BEDZ to_TO help_VB wives_NNS and_CC relations_NNS G04 110 of_IN the_ATI soldiers_NNS to_TO get_VB their_PP$ G04 111 *'_*' separation_NN **'_**' allowances_NNS ,_, but_CC soon_RB ,_, G04 111 alas_UH !_! ,_, as_CS casualties_NNS began_VBD and_CC G04 112 increased_VBD in_IN the_ATI winter_NN of_IN 1914_CD and_CC 1915_CD G04 112 the_ATI matter_NN of_IN war_NN pensions_NNS G04 113 became_VBD very_QL urgent_JJ ,_, and_CC I_PP1A was_BEDZ asked_VBN to_TO G04 113 be_BE Chairman_NPT of_IN the_ATI committee_NN in_IN G04 114 Coulsdon_NP and_CC Purley_NP ._. ^ indeed_RB ,_, for_IN the_ATI next_AP G04 114 seventeen_CD years_NNS ,_, during_IN my_PP$ G04 115 time_NN at_IN Purley_NP ,_, and_CC from_IN 1922_CD at_IN Surbiton_NP G04 115 ,_, I_PP1A was_BEDZ continuously_RB Chairman_NPT G04 116 of_IN the_ATI local_JJ war_NN pensions_NNS committee_NN ._. ^ this_DT G04 116 task_NN involved_VBD a_AT very_QL great_JJ G04 117 deal_NN of_IN detailed_JJ work_NN for_IN the_ATI committee_NN ._. ^ G04 117 we_PP1AS had_HVD a_AT splendid_JJ body_NN of_IN G04 118 local_JJ residents_NNS ,_, and_CC a_AT series_NN of_IN excellent_JJ G04 118 honorary_JJ Secretaries_NPTS ._. ^ our_PP$ G04 119 committee_NN met_VBD once_RB a_AT week_NN in_IN the_ATI evenings_NNS G04 119 ,_, and_CC included_VBD professional_JJ G04 120 men_NNS from_IN every_AT walk_NN of_IN life_NN ._. ^ very_QL soon_RB G04 120 we_PP1AS managed_VBD to_TO get_VB a_AT hut_NN in_IN G04 121 Purley_NP where_WRB soldiers_NNS were_BED very_QL welcome_JJ and_CC G04 121 the_ATI ladies_NNS organized_VBD a_AT G04 122 canteen_NN ._. ^ life_NN was_BEDZ in_IN those_DTS years_NNS more_RB G04 122 than_RB" busy_JJ ._. ^ we_PP1AS now_RN had_HVD a_AT G04 123 vicarage_NN next_RB to_IN the_ATI church_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A was_BEDZ G04 123 most_QL fortunate_JJ in_IN having_HVG for_IN G04 124 eight_CD years_NNS a_AT most_QL able_JJ and_CC devoted_JJ G04 124 housekeeper_NN whom_WPOR I_PP1A had_HVD known_VBN well_RB G04 125 in_IN Limpsfield_NP where_WRB she_PP3A had_HVD a_AT house_NN next_RB G04 125 to_IN the_ATI church_NN ._. ^ on_IN hearing_VBG G04 126 that_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ to_TO leave_VB Tatsfield_NP and_CC come_VB G04 126 to_IN Purley_NP she_PP3A offered_VBD to_TO come_VB G04 127 and_CC look_VB after_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ she_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT real_JJ G04 127 treasure_NN ,_, of_IN yeoman_NN stock_NN and_CC G04 128 clever_JJ in_IN all_ABN domestic_JJ things_NNS ,_, a_AT widow_NN who_WPR G04 128 knew_VBD how_WRB to_TO look_VB after_IN the_ATI G04 129 *'_*' boy_NN ,_, **'_**' who_WPR was_BEDZ the_ATI only_AP other_AP G04 129 occupant_NN of_IN the_ATI house_NN when_WRB \0Mr_NPT G04 130 Evitt_NP had_HVD gone_VBN ._. ^ I_PP1A have_HV now_RN long_RB lost_VBN G04 130 sight_NN of_IN the_ATI *'_*' boy_NN ,_, **'_**' but_CC he_PP3A G04 131 was_BEDZ lucky_JJ to_TO be_BE trained_VBN in_IN domestic_JJ duties_NNS G04 131 by_IN \0Mrs_NPT Everett_NP ._. G04 132 ^ and_CC that_DT brings_VBZ me_PP1O to_TO say_VB something_PN G04 132 about_IN the_ATI children_NNS ._. ^ while_CS G04 133 the_ATI war_NN dragged_VBD on_RP and_CC casualties_NNS increased_VBD G04 133 ,_, spreading_VBG sorrow_NN into_IN G04 134 many_AP homes_NRS ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT great_JJ solace_NN and_CC G04 134 joy_NN in_IN the_ATI work_NN among_IN the_ATI G04 135 children_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS gathered_VBD together_RB a_AT splendid_JJ G04 135 Sunday_NR afternoon_NN service_NN at_IN G04 136 the_ATI church_NN ,_, each_DT child_NN being_BEG given_VBN a_AT G04 136 number_NN which_WDTR ,_, as_CS they_PP3AS came_VBD into_IN G04 137 church_NN ,_, they_PP3AS could_MD just_RB whisper_VB to_IN the_ATI G04 137 superintendent_NN who_WPR filled_VBD in_RP G04 138 the_ATI register_NN at_IN her_PP$ own_AP home_NR ._. ^ each_DT child_NN G04 138 had_HVD a_AT picture_NN given_VBN them_PP3OS and_CC G04 139 the_ATI lesson_NN was_BEDZ largely_RB based_VBN on_IN this_DT ._. ^ G04 139 it_PP3 was_BEDZ on_IN a_AT stamp_NN which_WDTR could_MD G04 140 be_BE stuck_VBN in_IN their_PP$ book_NN ,_, and_CC there_EX was_BEDZ G04 140 quite_ABL a_AT clamour_NN for_IN back_JJB stamps_NNS G04 141 if_CS a_AT child_NN had_HVD to_TO miss_VB the_ATI Sunday_NR Church_NPL G04 141 from_IN any_DTI cause_NN which_WDTR the_ATI G04 142 Vicar_NPT considered_VBD justifiable_JJ !_! ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ quite_RB G04 142 amusing_JJ to_TO see_VB how_WRB much_RB G04 143 the_ATI children_NNS enjoyed_VBD the_ATI service_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A G04 143 heard_VBD of_IN parents_NNS or_CC faithful_JJ G04 144 nurses_NNS threaten_VB any_DTI naughty_JJ child_NN with_IN the_ATI G04 144 penalty_NN of_IN not_XNOT being_BEG G04 145 allowed_VBN to_TO come_VB to_IN the_ATI children's_NNS$ Church_NPL G04 145 on_IN Sunday_NR afternoon_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A hope_VB G04 146 the_ATI threat_NN kept_VBD them_PP3OS good_JJ in_IN the_ATI week_NN ,_, G04 146 but_CC anyway_RB they_PP3AS were_BED a_AT most_QL G04 147 delightful_JJ lot_NN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT great_JJ joy_NN G04 147 to_TO meet_VB them_PP3OS now_RN fifty_CD years_NNS G04 148 afterwards_RB when_WRB so_QL many_AP are_BER parents_NNS or_CC even_RB G04 148 grandparents_NNS ,_, and_CC one_CD1 of_IN G04 149 the_ATI present_JJ churchwardens_NNS and_CC several_AP officials_NNS G04 149 of_IN the_ATI church_NN still_RB G04 150 remember_VB those_DTS days_NNS ._. G04 151 ^ speaking_VBG of_IN churchwardens_NNS and_CC children_NNS leads_VBZ G04 151 me_PP1O at_RB once_RB" to_TO G04 152 chronicle_VB a_AT most_QL intimate_JJ and_CC lasting_JJ friendship_NN G04 152 begun_VBN in_IN 1913_CD in_IN G04 153 Purley_NP and_CC continuing_VBG till_IN old_JJ age_NN to-day_NR ._. ^ G04 153 when_WRB I_PP1A went_VBD to_IN \0St_NPT G04 154 Mark's_NP$ ,_, the_ATI first_OD contact_NN I_PP1A made_VBD was_BEDZ G04 154 with_IN the_ATI Vicar's_NPT$ Warden_NPT ,_, \0Mr_NPT G04 155 \0F_NP \0W_NP Charlton_NP and_CC his_PP$ family_NN ,_, the_ATI G04 155 youngest_JJT of_IN whose_WP$R three_CD sons_NNS G04 156 was_BEDZ just_RB coming_VBG into_IN the_ATI world_NN in_IN this_DT G04 156 year_NN of_IN 1913_CD ._. ^ from_IN then_RN till_IN G04 157 now_RN the_ATI acquaintance_NN ripened_VBD into_IN a_AT very_QL deep_JJ G04 157 friendship_NN which_WDTR I_PP1A have_HV G04 158 taken_VBN with_IN me_PP1O through_IN all_ABN the_ATI many_AP G04 158 vicissitudes_NNS of_IN a_AT long_JJ ministry_NN ._. G04 159 ^ \0Mr_NPT and_CC \0Mrs_NPT Charlton_NP have_HV been_BEN from_IN G04 159 the_ATI first_OD difficult_JJ years_NNS of_IN G04 160 war_NN ,_, when_WRB most_AP lives_NNS were_BED upset_VBN and_CC G04 160 some_DTI tempers_NNS were_BED easily_RB frayed_VBN ,_, G04 161 the_ATI most_QL loyal_JJ and_CC devoted_JJ friends_NNS ._. ^ their_PP$ G04 161 homes_NRS *-_*- for_CS since_IN those_DTS G04 162 years_NNS they_PP3AS have_HV lived_VBN on_RP in_IN Purley_NP *-_*- G04 162 have_HV always_RB been_BEN havens_NNS of_IN rest_NN ,_, G04 163 and_CC the_ATI welcome_NN has_HVZ never_RB failed_VBN ._. ^ their_PP$ G04 163 three_CD boys_NNS ,_, now_RN successful_JJ G04 164 men_NNS ,_, were_BED in_IN our_PP$ children's_NNS$ Church_NPL from_IN G04 164 the_ATI outset_NN ,_, and_CC when_WRB we_PP1AS do_DO n't_XNOT G04 165 see_VB one_PPLS another_PPLS" we_PP1AS do_DO not_XNOT forget_VB ._. G04 166 ^ in_IN those_DTS early_JJ years_NNS 1914-18_CD-CD ,_, life_NN G04 166 was_BEDZ very_QL full_JJ both_ABX in_IN the_ATI G04 167 parish_NN and_CC in_IN the_ATI wider_JJR war_NN activities_NNS ._. ^ G04 167 the_ATI Bishop_NPT ,_, knowing_VBG that_CS I_PP1A G04 168 spent_VBD my_PP$ holidays_NNS in_IN Bavaria_NP ,_, asked_VBD me_PP1O G04 168 if_CS I_PP1A would_MD do_DO something_PN for_IN two_CD G04 169 wards_NNS at_IN the_ATI royal_JJ Herbert_NP Hospital_NPL ,_, full_JJ G04 169 of_IN war_NN prisoners_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ G04 170 very_QL glad_JJ to_TO help_VB in_IN this_DT way_NN ,_, and_CC G04 170 visited_VBD them_PP3OS frequently_RB ,_, G04 171 establishing_VBG at_RB once_RB" a_AT friendly_JJ contact_NN with_IN G04 171 the_ATI Bavarian_JNP wounded_JJ who_WPR G04 172 were_BED delighted_JJ to_TO find_VB someone_PN who_WPR knew_VBD G04 172 their_PP$ native_JJ villages_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A G04 173 could_MD at_RB once_RB" notice_VB the_ATI great_JJ antagonism_NN G04 173 between_IN the_ATI Bavarians_NNPS and_CC G04 174 the_ATI Prussians_NNPS who_WPR openly_RB scorned_VBD these_DTS more_QL G04 174 simple_JJ country_NN folk_NNS ._. G05 2 ^ for_IN me_PP1O ,_, at_IN any_DTI rate_NN ,_, this_DT was_BEDZ G05 2 all_ABN slightly_RB ludicrous_JJ ,_, almost_RB G05 3 shame-making_JJ ,_, but_CC one_CD1 had_HVD to_TO take_VB it_PP3 as_IN G05 3 part_NN of_IN modern_JJ life_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G05 4 effect_NN of_IN make-believe_NN was_BEDZ ,_, if_CS anything_PN ,_, G05 4 heightened_VBN by_IN the_ATI arrival_NN in_IN G05 5 the_ATI room_NN of_IN the_ATI German_JNP uniforms_NNS ._. ^ surely_RB G05 5 this_DT must_MD be_BE fancy_JJ dress_NN ._. G05 6 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ continuing_JJ unreality_NN in_IN the_ATI few_AP G05 6 verbal_JJ exchanges_NNS and_CC the_ATI G05 7 multiple_JJ signatures_NNS of_IN many_AP documents_NNS and_CC then_RN G05 7 suddenly_RB ,_, came_VBD a_AT G05 8 heart-stirring_JJ display_NN of_IN such_ABL moral_JJ courage_NN as_CS G05 8 one_CD1 rarely_RB meets_VBZ ._. ^ all_ABN G05 9 done_VBN ,_, German_JNP General_NPT Alfred_NP Jodl_NP ,_, some_DTI G05 9 time_NN Hitler's_NP$ Chief_NPT of_IN staff_NN G05 10 and_CC now_RN ,_, with_IN Admiral_NPT Friedeburg_NP ,_, co-signatory_NN G05 10 to_IN his_PP$ country's_NN$ G05 11 defeat_NN ,_, leant_VBD across_IN the_ATI table_NN to_IN General_NPT G05 11 Bedell_NP Smith_NP ,_, our_PP$ Chief_NPT of_IN G05 12 staff_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN command_NN of_IN this_DT little_JJ G05 12 operation_NN ,_, asking_VBG in_IN English_NNP for_IN G05 13 permission_NN to_TO say_VB a_AP few_AP" words_NNS ._. ^ G05 13 instinctively_RB ,_, somehow_RB ,_, permission_NN was_BEDZ G05 14 given_VBN ,_, whereupon_CS General_NPT Jodl_NP delivered_VBD in_IN G05 14 German_NNP a_AT last-minute_JJB appeal_NN G05 15 to_IN the_ATI conquerors_NNS to_TO acknowledge_VB the_ATI G05 15 sufferings_NNS of_IN the_ATI German_JNP people_NN G05 16 and_CC to_TO treat_VB them_PP3OS with_IN *'_*' gna"digheit_&FW **'_**' G05 16 ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ of_IN the_ATI very_AP essence_NN G05 17 of_IN the_ATI German_JNP dilemma_NN that_CS this_DT man_NN ,_, this_DT G05 17 fine_JJ soldier_NN ,_, who_WPR had_HVD G05 18 allowed_VBN himself_PPL to_TO become_VB the_ATI instrument_NN of_IN G05 18 his_PP$ country's_NN$ destroyer_NN ,_, G05 19 should_MD find_VB himself_PPL capable_JJ ,_, at_IN this_DT climax_NN G05 19 of_IN his_PP$ and_CC his_PP$ country's_NN$ G05 20 disaster_NN ,_, of_IN pleading_VBG with_IN cogent_JJ eloquence_NN on_IN G05 20 behalf_NN of_IN his_PP$ G05 21 countrymen_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ able_JJ next_AP day_NN to_TO G05 21 confirm_VB the_ATI impression_NN of_IN him_PP3O as_IN a_AT G05 22 soldier_NN of_IN the_ATI highest_JJT efficiency_NN when_WRB giving_VBG G05 22 him_PP3O our_PP$ Supreme_NPT G05 23 Commander's_NPT$ orders_NNS as_IN to_IN" the_ATI disposal_NN of_IN G05 23 the_ATI forces_NNS remaining_VBG in_IN being_NN G05 24 under_IN German_JNP command_NN ._. G05 25 ^ within_IN hours_NNS of_IN this_DT final_JJ act_NN of_IN G05 25 surrender_NN Admiral_NPT Friedeburg_NP G05 26 had_HVD killed_VBN himself_PPL ._. ^ we_PP1AS killed_VBD General_NPT G05 26 Jodl_NP later_RBR by_IN hanging_VBG him_PP3O in_IN G05 27 Nuremberg_NP Gaol_NPL ._. G05 28 ^ there_EX seemed_VBD to_IN me_PP1O to_TO be_BE an_AT G05 28 appropriateness_NN in_IN making_VBG the_ATI final_JJ G05 29 act_NN of_IN this_DT ,_, my_PP$ second_OD great_JJ war_NN ,_, here_RN G05 29 at_IN Rheims_NP with_IN its_PP$ scars_NNS still_RB G05 30 unhealed_JJ from_IN thirty_CD years_NNS before_RI when_WRB the_ATI G05 30 city_NN had_HVD stood_VBN on_IN the_ATI edge_NN G05 31 of_IN the_ATI four-year_JJB battle_NN zone_NN of_IN that_DT first_OD G05 31 great_JJ struggle_NN ._. ^ the_ATI lovely_JJ G05 32 cathedral_NN still_RB showed_VBD its_PP$ wounds_NNS and_CC it_PP3 G05 32 was_BEDZ still_RB possible_JJ easily_RB to_TO G05 33 trace_VB the_ATI lines_NNS of_IN the_ATI old_JJ no-man's_NN$ land_NN G05 33 of_IN 1914_CD to_IN 1918_CD ._. ^ this_DT time_NN ,_, G05 34 mercifully_RB ,_, there_EX had_HVD been_BEN little_AP destruction_NN G05 34 but_CC warlike_JJ atmosphere_NN G05 35 was_BEDZ not_XNOT entirely_RB lacking_JJ since_CS ,_, through_IN G05 35 the_ATI town_NN ,_, ran_VBD one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI *'_*' red_JJ G05 36 ball_NN highways_NNS **'_**' ,_, those_DTS one-way_JJB highspeed_JJ G05 36 supply_NN routes_NNS along_IN which_WDTR by_IN G05 37 day_NN and_CC night_NN thundered_VBD the_ATI endless_JJ convoys_NNS G05 37 of_IN giant_JJB American_JNP supply_NN G05 38 trucks_NNS carrying_VBG supplies_NNS from_IN Normandy_NP to_IN the_ATI G05 38 battle-fields_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ G05 39 seemingly_RB not_XNOT only_RB humans_NNS that_WPR derived_VBD G05 39 comfort_NN from_IN the_ATI roar_NN of_IN G05 40 engines_NNS ,_, for_CS it_PP3 seemed_VBD to_TO have_HV positively_RB G05 40 intoxicating_JJ effect_NN upon_IN the_ATI G05 41 nightingales_NNS that_WPR appear_VB to_TO exist_VB in_IN Rheims_NP G05 41 in_IN great_JJ profusion_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G05 42 was_BEDZ of_IN our_PP$ disjointed_JJ times_NNS that_CS one_CD1 G05 42 should_MD be_BE kept_VBN from_IN sleep_NN by_IN the_ATI G05 43 deafening_JJ chorus_NN of_IN a_AT positive_JJ nuisance_NN of_IN G05 43 nightingales_NNS ._. ^ as_IN a_AT G05 44 counter-irritant_NN almost_RB I_PP1A used_VBD to_TO listen_VB of_IN G05 44 nights_NNS to_IN light_JJ music_NN G05 45 broadcast_VBN from_IN Deutchlandsender-Berlin_NP in_IN equally_RB G05 45 unbroken_JJ stream_NN save_CS G05 46 when_WRB the_ATI girl_NN announcer_NN would_MD break_VB in_RP with_IN G05 46 air_NN raid_NN warning_NN of_IN *'_*' many_AP G05 47 enemy_NN aircraft_NNS in_IN flight_NN toward_IN Germany_NP ._. **'_**' ^ G05 47 until_IN a_AT night_NN of_IN no_ATI more_AP G05 48 music_NN when_WRB one_CD1 realized_VBD ,_, almost_RB with_IN regret_NN G05 48 ,_, that_CS the_ATI Russians_NNPS must_MD G05 49 have_HV overrun_VBN the_ATI transmitter_NN ._. G05 50 ^ not_XNOT entirely_RB to_IN my_PP$ regret_NN ,_, I_PP1A was_BEDZ G05 50 not_XNOT of_IN the_ATI party_NN who_WPR flew_VBD to_IN G05 51 Berlin_NP there_RN to_TO re-enact_VB the_ATI ceremony_NN of_IN G05 51 surrender_NN for_IN the_ATI benefit_NN of_IN G05 52 Russian_JNP propaganda_NN ._. ^ from_IN the_ATI garbled_JJ accounts_NNS G05 52 given_VBN by_IN the_ATI G05 53 participants_NNS on_IN their_PP$ return_NN and_CC restoration_NN to_IN G05 53 normality_NN it_PP3 had_HVD G05 54 seemingly_RB developed_VBN into_IN an_AT oriental_JJ orgy_NN of_IN G05 54 monumental_JJ proportions_NNS ._. G05 55 ^ instead_RB I_PP1A organized_VBD for_IN myself_PPL a_AT personal_JJ G05 55 celebration_NN of_IN victory_NN and_CC ,_, G05 56 on_IN the_ATI invitation_NN of_IN American_JNP General_NPT Maxwell_NP G05 56 Taylor_NP ,_, brilliant_JJ G05 57 commander_NN of_IN that_DT crack_JJB 101st_OD \0U.S_NP airborne_JJ G05 57 division_NN ,_, I_PP1A visited_VBD G05 58 Berchtesgaden_NP ._. ^ there_RN I_PP1A lodged_VBD in_IN the_ATI G05 58 Hotel_NPL suite_NN that_WPR had_HVD until_CS G05 59 recently_RB been_BEN permanently_RB reserved_VBN for_IN the_ATI G05 59 notorious_JJ Heinrich_NP Himmler_NP ,_, G05 60 and_CC was_BEDZ shown_VBN the_ATI local_JJ sights_NNS ._. ^ foremost_JJ G05 60 among_IN these_DTS ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, G05 61 Adolf_NP Hitler's_NP$ famed_JJ *'_*' eagle's_NN$ nest_NN **'_**' ,_, G05 61 that_DT stupendous_JJ piece_NN of_IN G05 62 engineering_NN leading_VBG up_RP to_IN the_ATI alpine_JJ boudoir_NN G05 62 where_WRB so_QL much_AP mischief_NN G05 63 had_HVD been_BEN hatched_VBN for_IN all_ABN the_ATI world_NN ._. ^ G05 63 in_IN the_ATI madness_NN of_IN the_ATI whole_JJ G05 64 concept_NN one_CD1 could_MD sense_VB evil_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 could_MD G05 64 imagine_VB the_ATI follies_NNS of_IN G05 65 grandeur_NN that_WPR must_MD have_HV assailed_VBN the_ATI disordered_JJ G05 65 mind_NN as_CS it_PP3 rode_VBD the_ATI G05 66 storm_NN up_RP on_IN those_DTS heights_NNS ,_, surrounded_VBN by_IN G05 66 the_ATI tempests_NNS on_IN which_WDTR it_PP3 must_MD G05 67 have_HV seemed_VBN that_CS the_ATI Valkyries_NPS rode_VBD to_TO G05 67 greet_VB the_ATI Wagnerian_JNP hero_NN gazing_VBG G05 68 out_RP over_IN that_DT wonderful_JJ vista_NN of_IN mountain_NN ,_, G05 68 lake_NN and_CC plain_NN ._. G05 69 ^ then_RN down_RP below_RI was_BEDZ hidden_VBN away_RP the_ATI G05 69 vast_JJ Goring_NP collection_NN of_IN art_NN G05 70 treasures_NNS ,_, the_ATI loot_NN of_IN all_ABN Europe_NP ._. ^ G05 70 herein_RB was_BEDZ another_DT testimony_NN to_IN G05 71 mental_JJ aberration_NN ._. ^ was_BEDZ it_PP3 perhaps_RB that_CS ,_, G05 71 deep_RB down_RP in_IN the_ATI man's_NN$ vast_JJ G05 72 depravity_NN ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT craving_NN after_IN beauty_NN G05 72 that_WPR had_HVD somehow_RB gone_VBN G05 73 adrift_RB and_CC ,_, nurtured_VBN on_IN obscenity_NN ,_, put_VBD out_RP G05 73 freakish_JJ growth_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A wonder_VB G05 74 if_CS he_PP3A appreciated_VBD his_PP$ ill-gotten_JJ possessions_NNS G05 74 in_IN the_ATI short_JJ time_NN he_PP3A had_HVD G05 75 them_PP3OS ._. G05 76 ^ so_RB on_RP to_IN Germany_NP to_TO confirm_VB the_ATI great_JJ G05 76 victory_NN ,_, this_DT time_NN without_IN G05 77 equivocation_NN *-_*- no_ATI mere_JJB armistice_NN ,_, no_ATI G05 77 hanging_NN back_RP at_IN the_ATI Rhine_NP ,_, no_ATI G05 78 haggling_NN ,_, not_XNOT at_IN any_DTI rate_NN with_IN our_PP$ late_JJ G05 78 enemies_NNS ._. ^ easy_RB enough_QLP said_VBN but_CC G05 79 to_TO find_VB a_AT suitable_JJ location_NN brought_VBD us_PP1OS up_RP G05 79 against_IN considerable_JJ G05 80 difficulty_NN ._. ^ thanks_IN to_IN" the_ATI devastation_NN wrought_VBN G05 80 by_IN our_PP$ air_NN force_NN ,_, G05 81 choices_NNS were_BED few_AP ,_, it_PP3 being_BEG necessary_JJ to_TO G05 81 find_VB a_AT place_NN not_XNOT only_RB with_IN G05 82 reasonable_JJ accommodation_NN intact_JJ but_CC whence_WRB good_JJ G05 82 communications_NNS G05 83 radiated_VBD ._. ^ the_ATI lot_NN fell_VBD on_IN Frankfurt_NP on_IN G05 83 the_ATI Main_NP where_WRB the_ATI great_JJ G05 84 \0I.G_NP Farben_&FW Industrie_&FW head_JJB office_NN ,_, surely_RB G05 84 one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI world's_NN$ G05 85 most_QL advanced_JJ functional_JJ buildings_NNS ,_, was_BEDZ found_VBN G05 85 to_TO be_BE reasonably_RB intact_JJ ._. G05 86 ^ efficient_JJ fire-watching_NN had_HVD kept_VBN within_IN G05 86 reasonable_JJ limits_NNS the_ATI several_AP G05 87 fires_NNS that_WPR had_HVD obviously_RB been_BEN started_VBN on_IN G05 87 the_ATI roofs_NNS by_IN incendiary_JJ G05 88 bombing_NN ._. ^ bazooka_NN battles_NNS in_IN the_ATI basement_NN G05 88 had_HVD failed_VBN to_TO undermine_VB the_ATI G05 89 fabric_NN ._. ^ the_ATI various_JJ temporary_JJ lodgers_NNS who_WPR G05 89 must_MD have_HV streamed_VBN in_RP and_CC G05 90 out_RP of_IN the_ATI place_NN had_HVD caused_VBN damage_NN G05 90 principally_RB only_RB to_IN the_ATI vast_JJ G05 91 numbers_NNS of_IN safes_NNS and_CC strong_JJ rooms_NNS which_WDTR G05 91 had_HVD been_BEN burst_VBN open_JJ and_CC G05 92 ransacked_VBN ._. ^ providence_NN gave_VBD the_ATI solution_NN of_IN G05 92 the_ATI biggest_JJT problem_NN which_WDTR G05 93 was_BEDZ that_DT presented_VBN by_IN the_ATI destruction_NN of_IN a_AT G05 93 large_JJ acreage_NN of_IN window_NN G05 94 glass_NN ._. ^ by_IN some_DTI freak_NN of_IN chance_NN there_EX G05 94 was_BEDZ found_VBN to_TO be_BE surviving_VBG in_IN the_ATI G05 95 devastated_JJ railway_NN yard_NN nearby_RB a_AT trainload_NN of_IN G05 95 sheet_NN glass_NN ,_, enough_DTI to_TO G05 96 make_VB a_AT reasonable_JJ replacement_NN job_NN ._. ^ blocks_NNS of_IN G05 96 modern_JJ flats_NNS housed_VBD the_ATI G05 97 junior_JJ staff_NN in_IN some_DTI luxury_NN while_CS the_ATI G05 97 seniors_NNS suffered_VBD no_ATI pain_NN in_IN the_ATI G05 98 palaces_NNS of_IN the_ATI \0I.G_NP Farben_&FW directors_NNS up_RP in_IN G05 98 the_ATI charming_JJ villages_NNS G05 99 of_IN the_ATI Taunus_NP Mountains_NPLS only_RB a_AP few_AP" miles_NNS G05 99 out_RP of_IN town_NN *-_*- Konigstein_NP ,_, G05 100 Falkenstein_NP and_CC Kronberg_NP with_IN its_PP$ imposing_JJ G05 100 Victorian_JNP castle_NN ,_, its_PP$ G05 101 sculptured_JJ likeness_NN of_IN Queen_NPT Victoria_NP herself_PPL on_IN G05 101 the_ATI church_NN tower_NN ._. G05 102 ^ here_RN at_RB last_RB" we_PP1AS had_HVD found_VBN for_IN G05 102 ourselves_PPLS an_AT ideal_JJ lay-out_NN ,_, high_JJ G05 103 efficiency_NN in_IN the_ATI offices_NNS ,_, great_JJ comfort_NN in_IN G05 103 our_PP$ billets_NNS *-_*- so_RB ,_, G05 104 inevitably_RB one_CD1 might_MD say_VB ,_, there_EX came_VBD the_ATI G05 104 end_NN of_IN \0S.H.A.E.F_NP G05 105 ._. ^ the_ATI German_JNP surrender_NN having_HVG disposed_VBN of_IN G05 105 the_ATI military_JJ problem_NN ,_, G05 106 it_PP3 was_BEDZ no_RB longer_RBR possible_JJ to_TO ignore_VB the_ATI G05 106 inevitable_JJ consequences_NNS G05 107 thereof_RB that_WPR demanded_VBD for_IN their_PP$ solution_NN G05 107 efforts_NNS that_WPR might_MD be_BE of_IN a_AT G05 108 different_JJ nature_NN ,_, but_CC were_BED none_RB the_RB" less_RB" G05 108 strenuous_JJ ._. ^ so_QL long_RB as_CS the_ATI G05 109 battles_NNS lasted_VBD they_PP3AS naturally_RB took_VBD priority_NN G05 109 over_IN all_ABN other_AP activities_NNS G05 110 and_CC thoughts_NNS and_CC one_CD1 tried_VBD to_TO salve_VB the_ATI G05 110 conscience_NN with_IN the_ATI hope_NN that_CS ,_, G05 111 victory_NN won_VBN on_IN the_ATI battlefield_NN ,_, the_ATI rest_NN G05 111 would_MD be_BE *'_*' all_RB right_RB" on_IN the_ATI G05 112 night_NN **'_**' ._. ^ but_CC ,_, recovered_VBN from_IN the_ATI G05 112 excitements_NNS and_CC tensions_NNS of_IN those_DTS G05 113 few_AP dramatic_JJ hours_NNS of_IN *'_*' unconditional_JJ surrender_NN G05 113 **'_**' ,_, the_ATI partial_JJ G05 114 capitulations_NNS on_IN the_ATI two_CD flanks_NNS to_IN G05 114 Field-Marshals_NPTS Alexander_NP and_CC G05 115 Montgomery_NP and_CC then_RN the_ATI overall_JJB climax_NN at_IN G05 115 Rheims_NP with_IN its_PP$ repeat_NN G05 116 performance_NN in_IN Berlin_NP ,_, one_CD1 became_VBD immediately_RB G05 116 and_CC horrifyingly_RB aware_JJ G05 117 of_IN the_ATI terrifying_JJ inadequacy_NN of_IN our_PP$ G05 117 preparations_NNS for_IN what_WDT was_BEDZ now_RN to_TO G05 118 come_VB ._. G05 119 ^ so_QL long_RB ago_RB as_CS in_IN the_ATI early_JJ \0C.O.S.S.A.C_NP G05 119 planning_NN days_NNS I_PP1A G05 120 had_HVD earnestly_RB sought_VBN for_IN some_DTI definition_NN of_IN G05 120 the_ATI ultimate_JJ object_NN of_IN the_ATI G05 121 whole_JJ great_JJ enterprise_NN ;_; whether_CS ,_, for_IN instance_NN G05 121 ,_, Germany_NP was_BEDZ to_TO be_BE G05 122 destroyed_VBN ,_, dismembered_VBN or_CC reorganized_VBN ._. ^ I_PP1A G05 122 had_HVD asked_VBN ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, for_IN the_ATI G05 123 definition_NN of_IN some_DTI positive_JJ object_NN to_TO pursue_VB ._. ^ G05 123 here_RN we_PP1AS were_BED at_IN the_ATI end_NN G05 124 of_IN the_ATI campaign_NN still_RB with_IN no_ATI answer_NN to_IN G05 124 my_PP$ question_NN ._. ^ and_CC ,_, for_IN the_ATI G05 125 majority_NN ,_, thought_NN on_IN the_ATI subject_NN had_HVD been_BEN G05 125 inhibited_VBN by_IN the_ATI narcotic_JJ G05 126 effect_NN of_IN the_ATI terrific_JJ slogan_NN *'_*' unconditional_JJ G05 126 surrender_NN **'_**' than_IN which_WDTR G05 127 nothing_PN could_MD be_BE more_QL negative_JJ ._. ^ we_PP1AS had_HVD G05 127 received_VBN the_ATI enemy's_NN$ G05 128 unconditional_JJ surrender_NN ._. ^ so_RB what_WDT ?_? G05 129 ^ to_TO make_VB it_PP3 all_ABN doubly_RB difficult_JJ ,_, the_ATI G05 129 end_NN of_IN battle_NN had_HVD released_VBN G05 130 the_ATI unifying_JJ pressures_NNS that_WPR had_HVD bound_VBN the_ATI G05 130 alliance_NN so_QL comparatively_RB G05 131 intimately_RB ,_, and_CC there_EX became_VBD at_RB once_RB" evident_JJ G05 131 a_AT pronounced_JJ tendency_NN in_IN G05 132 the_ATI other_AP direction_NN ,_, a_AT tendency_NN to_TO fly_VB G05 132 apart_RP ._. G05 133 ^ so_CS that_CS" we_PP1AS were_BED in_IN the_ATI worst_JJT G05 133 possible_JJ shape_NN to_TO deal_VB with_IN the_ATI G05 134 immediate_JJ task_NN of_IN trying_VBG to_TO co-operate_VB with_IN G05 134 the_ATI Russians_NNPS who_WPR suffered_VBD G05 135 from_IN no_ATI such_ABL disadvantages_NNS as_CS did_DOD we_PP1AS ._. G05 136 ^ history_NN suffered_VBD dismal_JJ repetition_NN ._. ^ back_RP G05 136 in_IN 1918_CD the_ATI end_NN had_HVD G05 137 also_RB come_VBN with_IN unexpected_JJ speed_NN and_CC had_HVD G05 137 found_VBN the_ATI western_JJ alliance_NN G05 138 infirm_JJ of_IN purpose_NN and_CC lacking_VBG precision_NN of_IN aim_NN G05 138 ._. ^ at_IN the_ATI very_AP heart_NN of_IN G05 139 the_ATI confusion_NN the_ATI resolute_JJ but_CC unbroken_JJ Germany_NP G05 139 ,_, grievously_RB wounded_VBN G05 140 but_CC far_RB from_IN destruction_NN ,_, was_BEDZ able_JJ to_TO lay_VB G05 140 the_ATI firm_JJ foundations_NNS for_IN G05 141 military_JJ revival_NN ._. ^ so_RB now_RN in_IN 1945_CD the_ATI G05 141 Russians_NNPS were_BED quick_JJ to_TO take_VB G05 142 advantage_NN of_IN the_ATI all_RB too_QL evident_JJ disunity_NN G05 142 among_IN those_DTS from_IN whose_WP$R G05 143 efforts_NNS they_PP3AS had_HVD ,_, since_IN 1941_CD only_RB ,_, G05 143 been_BEN glad_JJ to_TO benefit_VB ._. G05 144 ^ as_IN a_AT British_JNP officer_NN of_IN \0S.H.A.E.F_NP ,_, G05 144 serving_VBG an_AT American_JNP G05 145 Chief_NPT ,_, I_PP1A was_BEDZ well_RB placed_VBN to_TO watch_VB the_ATI G05 145 distressing_JJ drift_NN apart_RP ,_, the_ATI G05 146 growing_JJ impatience_NN on_IN American_JNP part_NN with_IN British_JNP G05 146 bombast_NN and_CC bland_JJ G05 147 assumption_NN of_IN superiority_NN in_IN so_QL many_AP fields_NNS ._. ^ G05 147 while_CS on_IN the_ATI British_JNP G05 148 side_NN there_EX appeared_VBD all_ABN the_ATI evidence_NN of_IN a_AT G05 148 growing_JJ inferiority_NN complex_NN ,_, G05 149 jealousy_NN of_IN lavish_JJ American_JNP resources_NNS of_IN all_ABN G05 149 kinds_NNS and_CC reluctance_NN to_TO G05 150 acknowledge_VB the_ATI scale_NN of_IN American_JNP achievement_NN ._. G05 151 ^ the_ATI speed_NN of_IN events_NNS once_CS the_ATI Rhine_NP G05 151 was_BEDZ crossed_VBN found_VBD both_ABX British_NNPS G05 152 and_CC Americans_NNPS equally_RB unprepared_JJ for_IN what_WDT G05 152 followed_VBD ._. ^ we_PP1AS had_HVD G05 153 overestimated_VBN the_ATI degree_NN of_IN resistance_NN to_TO be_BE G05 153 put_VBN up_RP by_IN the_ATI Nazi_JNP party_NN G05 154 and_CC by_IN the_ATI German_JNP people_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS had_HVD G05 154 given_VBN too_QL much_AP credence_NN to_IN German_JNP G05 155 propaganda_NN ,_, which_WDTR had_HVD built_VBN up_RP in_IN our_PP$ G05 155 minds_NNS a_AT picture_NN of_IN widespread_JJ G05 156 fanaticism_NN that_WPR might_MD well_RB entail_VB prolonged_JJ G05 156 operations_NNS of_IN a_AT type_NN that_WPR G05 157 would_MD call_VB for_IN most_QL careful_JJ handling_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS G05 157 foresaw_VBD a_AT withdrawal_NN by_IN the_ATI G05 158 Nazi_JNP e*?2lite_NN with_IN the_ATI cream_NN of_IN their_PP$ G05 158 surviving_JJ \0S.S_NP troops_NNS into_IN G05 159 a_AT well-chosen_JJ mountain_NN fortress_NN in_IN the_ATI Tyrol_NP ,_, G05 159 heavily_RB fortified_VBN and_CC G05 160 provisioned_VBN ,_, that_WPR would_MD necessitate_VB difficult_JJ G05 160 siege_NN operations_NNS for_IN its_PP$ G05 161 reduction_NN ._. ^ meanwhile_RB we_PP1AS should_MD have_HV met_VBN G05 161 the_ATI Russians_NNPS head-on_RB ,_, in_IN G05 162 mid-Germany_NP ,_, which_WDTR might_MD lead_VB to_IN anything_PN ._. ^ G05 162 even_RB at_IN this_DT late_JJ stage_NN G05 163 there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI working_JJ arrangement_NN as_IN to_IN" the_ATI G05 163 details_NNS of_IN this_DT encounter_NN ._. G05 164 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ bound_VBN to_TO happen_VB one_CD1 day_NN and_CC G05 164 from_IN our_PP$ side_NN every_AT conceivable_JJ G05 165 effort_NN had_HVD been_BEN made_VBN to_TO arrive_VB at_IN agreement_NN G05 165 on_IN a_AT procedure_NN for_IN the_ATI G05 166 avoidance_NN of_IN unfortunate_JJ accident_NN in_IN the_ATI heat_NN G05 166 of_IN battle_NN ._. ^ less_AP than_IN no_ATI G05 167 response_NN from_IN the_ATI Russian_JNP side_NN led_VBD one_CD1 to_TO G05 167 fear_VB that_CS the_ATI event_NN might_MD G05 168 well_RB have_HV the_ATI outcome_NN that_WPR the_ATI Nazis_NNPS G05 168 evidently_RB hoped_VBD might_MD lead_VB to_IN G05 169 disaster_NN ._. ^ then_RN there_EX had_HVD been_BEN much_AP talk_NN G05 169 of_IN the_ATI setting_NN up_RP among_IN the_ATI G05 170 German_JNP population_NN of_IN a_AT general_JJ system_NN of_IN *'_*' G05 170 francs-tireurs_&FW **'_**' ,_, to_TO G05 171 be_BE named_VBN *'_*' werewolves_NNS **'_**' ._. ^ arms_NNS were_BED G05 171 to_TO be_BE distributed_VBN widespread_RB G05 172 among_IN the_ATI civilian_JJ population_NN ,_, whose_WP$R burning_JJ G05 172 patriotism_NN would_MD inspire_VB G05 173 them_PP3OS to_TO wage_VB a_AT clandestine_JJ war_NN of_IN murder_NN ,_, G05 173 sabotage_NN and_CC terror_NN against_IN G05 174 the_ATI hated_JJ conquerors_NNS ._. G05 175 ^ as_CS it_PP3 turned_VBD out_RP we_PP1AS were_BED wrong_JJ on_IN G05 175 all_ABN accounts_NNS ._. ^ altogether_RB we_PP1AS G05 176 had_HVD overestimated_VBN the_ATI hold_NN of_IN the_ATI Nazi_JNP G05 176 party_NN over_IN the_ATI German_JNP people_NN ._. G05 177 ^ the_ATI Nazi_JNP fortress_NN concept_NN turned_VBD out_RP to_TO be_BE G05 177 nothing_PN more_AP than_IN a_AT G05 178 fantasy_NN ._. ^ thanks_IN to_IN" the_ATI good_JJ sense_NN of_IN G05 178 the_ATI front_JJB line_NN soldiers_NNS ,_, the_ATI G05 179 meeting_NN of_IN east_NR and_CC west_NR was_BEDZ marked_VBN by_IN G05 179 the_ATI use_NN of_IN no_ATI weapon_NN more_QL G05 180 lethal_JJ than_IN vodka_NN ._. ^ and_CC the_ATI effect_NN on_IN the_ATI G05 180 German_JNP people_NN of_IN the_ATI first_OD G05 181 ten_CD years_NNS of_IN the_ATI promised_JJ thousand_CD of_IN Nazi_JNP G05 181 rule_NN ,_, so_QL far_RB from_IN creating_VBG G05 182 a_AT spirit_NN of_IN warlike_JJ frenzy_NN ,_, had_HVD produced_VBN G05 182 universally_RB a_AT dull_JJ bewildered_JJ G05 183 apathy_NN ._. G05 184 ^ so_QL far_RB had_HVD our_PP$ thinking_NN led_VBN us_PP1OS in_IN G05 184 this_DT matter_NN of_IN the_ATI G05 185 *'_*' werewolves_NNS **'_**' that_CS we_PP1AS had_HVD contemplated_VBN G05 185 the_ATI necessity_NN of_IN very_QL special_JJ G05 186 precautions_NNS to_TO guard_VB the_ATI lives_NNS of_IN our_PP$ G05 186 airmen_NNS ._. ^ particular_JJ hatred_NN ,_, we_PP1AS G05 187 felt_VBD ,_, was_BEDZ bound_VBN to_TO be_BE aimed_VBN at_IN the_ATI G05 187 representatives_NNS of_IN those_DTS who_WPR had_HVD ,_, G05 188 over_IN the_ATI years_NNS ,_, spread_VBN such_ABL ghastly_JJ havoc_NN G05 188 ,_, destruction_NN and_CC death_NN over_IN G05 189 Germany_NP ,_, causing_VBG such_ABL wholesale_JJB slaughter_NN among_IN G05 189 men_NNS ,_, women_NNS and_CC G05 190 children_NNS ,_, old_JJ and_CC young_JJ alike_RB ._. G06 2 ^ in_IN mid-April_NR Anglesey_NP moved_VBD his_PP$ family_NN and_CC G06 2 entourage_NN from_IN Rome_NP G06 3 to_IN Naples_NP ,_, there_RN to_TO await_VB the_ATI arrival_NN of_IN G06 3 his_PP$ yacht_NN from_IN England_NP ._. ^ the_ATI G06 4 beauty_NN of_IN the_ATI place_NN quite_RB exceeded_VBD his_PP$ G06 4 expectations_NNS ._. G06 6 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A am_BEM enchanted_VBN **'_**' ,_, he_PP3A told_VBD G06 6 Arthur_NP Paget_NP ._. ^ *'_*' probably_RB the_ATI G06 7 element_NN (_( the_ATI water_NN )_) has_HVZ not_XNOT a_AP little_AP" G06 7 to_TO do_DO with_IN it_PP3 ,_, but_CC I_PP1A admire_VB G06 8 Vesuvius_NP ,_, which_WDTR smokes_VBZ and_CC spits_VBZ a_RB little_RB" G06 8 to_TO please_VB us_PP1OS ,_, and_CC altogether_RB G06 9 the_ATI locale_NN is_BEZ certainly_RB charming_JJ ._. ^ I_PP1A am_BEM G06 9 now_RN looking_VBG out_RP in_IN G06 10 earnest_NN for_IN the_ATI pearl_NN ..._... ._. ^ at_IN present_NN G06 10 I_PP1A am_BEM not_XNOT in_IN force_NN ._. ^ the_ATI fact_NN G06 11 is_BEZ Italian_JNP weather_NN is_BEZ a_AT humbug_NN and_CC March_NR G06 11 is_BEZ (_( barring_IN fogs_NNS )_) as_QL bad_JJ G06 12 at_IN Rome_NP as_CS in_IN London_NP ._. ^ I_PP1A fancy_VB this_DT G06 12 place_NN more_RBR ._. ^ the_ATI scene_NN at_RB least_RB" is_BEZ G06 13 superb_JJ ,_, and_CC if_CS it_PP3 be_BE too_QL cold_JJ to_TO go_VB G06 13 out_RP ,_, one_CD1 may_MD at_RB least_RB" sit_VB and_CC G06 14 enjoy_VB it_PP3 behind_IN the_ATI windows_NNS a*?3_&FW l'abri_&FW G06 14 du_&FW vent_&FW ,_, and_CC with_IN the_ATI G06 15 benefit_NN of_IN sun_NN ,_, whereas_CS at_IN home_NR every_AT house_NN G06 15 is_BEZ constructed_VBN and_CC placed_VBN G06 16 so_TO as_TO" to_TO" have_HV as_QL little_AP as_CS possible_JJ of_IN G06 16 that_DT very_QL agreeable_JJ G06 17 companion_NN ._. **'_**' G06 19 ^ by_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN the_ATI month_NN he_PP3A still_RB G06 19 delighted_VBD in_IN Naples_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A told_VBD G06 20 Cloncurry_NP that_CS he_PP3A enjoyed_VBD it_PP3 as_QL much_RB as_CS G06 20 his_PP$ health_NN permitted_VBD him_PP3O to_TO G06 21 enjoy_VB anything_PN ._. ^ *'_*' the_ATI pearl_NN **'_**' ,_, he_PP3A G06 21 wrote_VBD ,_, *'_*' is_BEZ arrived_VBN ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ G06 22 a_AT great_JJ resource_NN ._. ^ Vesuvius_NP seems_VBZ to_TO be_BE G06 22 tired_JJ ;_; he_PP3A is_BEZ going_VBG out_RP G06 23 fast_RB ..._... ._. ^ what_WDT a_AT gay_JJ ,_, lively_JJ people_NN ,_, G06 23 and_CC what_WDT a_AT busy_JJ town_NN ._. ^ at_IN Rome_NP ,_, G06 24 every_AT other_AP man_NN was_BEDZ a_AT priest_NN :_: here_RN the_ATI G06 24 priest_NN is_BEZ superceded_VBN by_IN the_ATI G06 25 soldier_NN *-_*- a_AT favourable_JJ change_NN in_IN my_PP$ eye_NN ,_, G06 25 particularly_RB as_CS the_ATI troops_NNS G06 26 are_BER very_QL fine_JJ ._. **'_**' G06 27 ^ when_WRB the_ATI sailing_NN season_NN was_BEDZ past_RP ,_, he_PP3A G06 27 sent_VBD pearl_NN back_RP to_IN G06 28 England_NP ,_, and_CC returned_VBD to_IN Rome_NP for_IN the_ATI G06 28 winter_NN ._. ^ in_IN late_JJ November_NR ,_, he_PP3A G06 29 was_BEDZ *'_*' suffering_VBG as_CS usual_JJ **'_**' ,_, but_CC G06 29 hoped_VBD ,_, he_PP3A told_VBD Arthur_NP ,_, *'_*' to_TO find_VB G06 29 this_DT G06 30 place_NN agree_VB with_IN me_PP1O better_RBR than_IN Naples_NP ._. ^ G06 30 the_ATI journey_NN has_HVZ been_BEN against_IN G06 31 me_PP1O ,_, as_CS there_EX has_HVZ been_BEN much_AP rain_NN and_CC G06 31 damp_NN ,_, but_CC the_ATI temperature_NN is_BEZ high_JJ G06 32 &_CC I_PP1A have_HV not_XNOT yet_RB thought_VBN of_IN a_AT fire_NN G06 32 ..._... ._. ^ by_RB the_RB" by_RB" ,_, **'_**' he_PP3A added_VBD ,_, G06 32 *'_*' what_WDT G06 33 good_JJ cooks_NNS the_ATI Neapolitans_NNPS are_BER ._. ^ I_PP1A have_HV G06 33 a_AT very_QL good_JJ one_CD1 ,_, but_CC alas_UH !_! G06 34 *'_*' t_PP3 is_BEZ all_ABN lost_VBN upon_IN Maud_NP !_! **'_**' ^ G06 34 the_ATI utmost_JJB extent_NN of_IN my_PP$ eating_NN is_BEZ a_AP G06 35 little_AP" macaroni_NN ,_, spinage_NN &_CC compote_&FW de_&FW G06 35 pommes_&FW ,_, with_IN which_WDTR ,_, G06 36 however_RB ,_, I_PP1A quite_RB keep_VB up_RP my_PP$ condition_NN ,_, G06 36 altho'_CS I_PP1A sleep_VB little_RB &_CC wake_VB G06 37 constantly_RB &_CC in_IN pain_NN ._. ^ a_AT pleasant_JJ life_NN G06 37 truly_RB !_! ..._... ^ it_PP3 so_RB happens_VBZ that_CS I_PP1A G06 38 have_HV an_AT Italian_NNP who_WPR is_BEZ perhaps_RB the_ATI best_JJT G06 38 valet_&FW de_&FW chambre_&FW that_WPR G06 39 ever_RB was_BEDZ ._. ^ but_CC he_PP3A has_HVZ not_XNOT one_CD1 word_NN G06 39 of_IN English_NNP ._. **'_**' G06 40 ^ while_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ writing_VBG this_DT letter_NN he_PP3A G06 40 heard_VBD of_IN the_ATI fall_NN of_IN the_ATI G06 41 whigs_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI temporary_JJ assumption_NN of_IN the_ATI G06 41 government_NN by_IN the_ATI Duke_NPT of_IN G06 42 Wellington_NP ._. ^ *'_*' what_WDT a_AT frightful_JJ event_NN !_! G06 42 **'_**' he_PP3A wrote_VBD ._. ^ *'_*' I_PP1A tremble_VB !_! G06 43 ^ what_WDT infatuation_NN !_! ^ personally_RB I_PP1A am_BEM G06 43 indifferent_JJ ,_, but_CC I_PP1A really_RB tremble_VB G06 44 for_IN my_PP$ country_NN !_! ^ I_PP1A may_MD be_BE mistaken_JJ ,_, G06 44 tho'_CS I_PP1A can_MD not_XNOT but_CS fear_VB that_CS the_ATI G06 45 exasperation_NN of_IN the_ATI people_NNS will_MD be_BE so_QL great_JJ G06 45 at_IN the_ATI return_NN of_IN G06 46 ultratoryism_NN ,_, that_CS the_ATI Commons_NP House_NPL upon_IN a_AT G06 46 dissolution_NN ,_, which_WDTR must_MD be_BE G06 47 had_HVN ,_, will_MD be_BE a_AT mass_NN of_IN radicalism_NN ,_, &_CC G06 47 then_RN God_NP knows_VBZ what_WDT may_MD G06 48 happen_VB ..._... ._. ^ God_NP grant_VB ,_, however_RB ,_, that_CS G06 48 I_PP1A may_MD be_BE a_AT false_JJ prophet_NN &_CC that_CS G06 49 all_ABN may_MD go_VB well_RB ._. ^ Sir_NPT \0R_NP Peel_NP was_BEDZ G06 49 here_RN ,_, I_PP1A understand_VB ,_, but_CC an_AT express_NN G06 50 took_VBD him_PP3O off_RP yesterday_NR ._. **'_**' G06 52 ^ while_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ in_IN Naples_NP there_EX had_HVD G06 52 opened_VBN a_AT new_JJ chapter_NN in_IN the_ATI G06 53 history_NN of_IN Anglesey's_NP$ unceasing_JJ search_NN for_IN an_AT G06 53 effective_JJ alleviation_NN of_IN G06 54 his_PP$ painful_JJ malady_NN ._. ^ none_PN of_IN the_ATI numerous_JJ G06 54 conventional_JJ remedies_NNS to_IN G06 55 which_WDTR he_PP3A had_HVD been_BEN subjected_VBN ever_RB since_CS G06 55 the_ATI symptoms_NNS had_HVD first_RB shown_VBN G06 56 themselves_PPLS seventeen_CD years_NNS before_RI had_HVD had_HVN G06 56 the_ATI slightest_JJT effect_NN ._. ^ nor_CC G06 57 is_BEZ this_DT to_TO be_BE wondered_VBN at_IN ,_, for_CS even_RB G06 57 today_NR ,_, in_IN the_ATI 1960s_CDS ,_, no_ATI cure_NN has_HVZ G06 58 been_BEN found_VBN for_IN the_ATI tic_NN douloureux_NN" ._. ^ as_QL G06 58 early_RB as_IN 1830_CD ,_, when_WRB G06 59 Anglesey_NP believed_VBD himself_PPL to_TO be_BE on_IN the_ATI point_NN G06 59 of_IN death_NN ,_, the_ATI new_JJ German_JNP G06 60 curative_JJ method_NN known_VBN as_IN homoeopathy_NN had_HVD been_BEN G06 60 brought_VBN to_IN his_PP$ notice_NN ._. G06 61 ^ in_IN April_NR of_IN that_DT year_NN his_PP$ first_OD wife's_NN$ G06 61 brother-in-law_NN ,_, the_ATI G06 62 diplomatist_NN Lord_NPT Ponsonby_NP ,_, had_HVD written_VBN to_TO G06 62 advise_VB Anglesey_NP to_TO give_VB the_ATI G06 63 system_NN a_AT trial_NN ,_, adding_VBG that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ G06 63 being_BEG cultivated_VBN with_IN extraordinary_JJ G06 64 success_NN in_IN France_NP and_CC Italy_NP ,_, and_CC that_CS he_PP3A G06 64 himself_PPL was_BEDZ being_BEG treated_VBN G06 65 under_IN a_AT doctor_NN who_WPR had_HVD studied_VBN under_IN its_PP$ G06 65 founder_NN ,_, the_ATI aged_JJ \0Dr_NPT G06 66 Samuel_NP Hahnemann_NP ._. ^ this_DT remarkable_JJ man_NN of_IN G06 66 medicine_NN ,_, whom_WPOR Sir_NPT Francis_NP G06 67 Burdett_NP described_VBD to_IN Anglesey_NP a_AT year_NN or_CC two_CD G06 67 later_RBR as_CS *'_*' more_RBR like_IN a_AT God_NP G06 68 upon_IN earth_NN than_IN a_AT human_JJ being_NN **'_**' ,_, had_HVD G06 68 an_AT increasing_JJ number_NN of_IN G06 69 disciples_NNS among_IN unorthodox_JJ medical_JJ men_NNS in_IN the_ATI G06 69 cities_NNS of_IN Europe_NP ._. ^ one_CD1 G06 70 of_IN these_DTS was_BEDZ the_ATI Neapolitan_NNP ,_, \0Dr_NPT G06 70 Giuseppe_NP Mauro_NP ,_, whom_WPOR Anglesey_NP G06 71 consulted_VBD in_IN May_NR 1834_CD ._. ^ Mauro's_NP$ first_OD action_NN G06 71 was_BEDZ to_TO write_VB to_IN his_PP$ G06 72 revered_JJ master_NN at_IN Ko"then_NP ,_, near_IN Leipzig_NP ,_, G06 72 asking_VBG for_IN advice_NN ._. ^ in_IN doing_VBG G06 73 so_PN he_PP3A described_VBD his_PP$ distinguished_JJ patient_NN and_CC G06 73 his_PP$ symptoms_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A told_VBD G06 74 Hahnemann_NP that_CS he_PP3A found_VBD Anglesey_NP a_AT strong_JJ ,_, G06 74 energetic_JJ man_NN with_IN a_AT gentle_JJ G06 75 and_CC charming_JJ character_NN ,_, even-tempered_JJ and_CC sedate_JJ G06 75 ,_, not_XNOT easily_RB G06 76 irritated_VBN ,_, patient_JJ and_CC persevering_JJ ,_, *'_*' but_CC G06 76 he_PP3A appears_VBZ to_TO despair_VB of_IN G06 77 ever_RB being_BEG cured_VBN ._. **'_**' ^ only_RB the_ATI right_JJ G06 77 side_NN of_IN his_PP$ face_NN was_BEDZ affected_VBN ,_, G06 78 the_ATI pain_NN extending_VBG from_IN the_ATI corner_NN of_IN the_ATI G06 78 mouth_NN and_CC the_ATI chin_NN ,_, up_RP to_IN G06 79 the_ATI eye_NN socket_NN and_CC as_QL far_RB back_RP as_CS behind_IN G06 79 the_ATI ear_NN ._. ^ during_IN an_AT attack_NN G06 80 the_ATI outer_JJB skin_NN would_MD become_VB so_QL sensitive_JJ that_CS G06 80 on_IN being_BEG touched_VBN it_PP3 felt_VBD G06 81 as_CS if_CS" something_PN red-hot_JJ were_BED singeing_VBG it_PP3 ,_, G06 81 and_CC the_ATI acts_NNS of_IN speaking_NN and_CC G06 82 swallowing_NN became_VBD difficult_JJ in_IN the_ATI extreme_NN ._. ^ G06 82 north_NR and_CC east_NR winds_NNS and_CC G06 83 sudden_JJ changes_NNS in_IN the_ATI weather_NN generally_RB G06 83 provoked_VBD severe_JJ bouts_NNS of_IN pain_NN ._. G06 84 ^ these_DTS were_BED always_RB accompanied_VBN by_IN an_AT G06 84 irregularity_NN of_IN the_ATI pulse_NN and_CC G06 85 acute_JJ constipation_NN ._. ^ during_IN a_AT bad_JJ attack_NN G06 85 Anglesey_NP would_MD writhe_VB in_IN G06 86 silent_JJ agony_NN ,_, burying_VBG his_PP$ head_NN in_IN his_PP$ G06 86 hands_NNS ,_, the_ATI torment_NN coming_VBG in_IN G06 87 spasms_NNS every_AT three_CD or_CC four_CD minutes_NNS ,_, over_IN a_AT G06 87 longer_JJR or_CC shorter_JJR period_NN ._. G06 88 ^ Hahnemann's_NP$ reply_NN to_IN Mauro_NP was_BEDZ to_TO send_VB off_RP G06 88 some_DTI medicines_NNS (_( which_WDTR took_VBD G06 89 three_CD months_NNS to_TO reach_VB Naples_NP )_) and_CC to_TO write_VB G06 89 personally_RB to_IN Anglesey_NP G06 90 stressing_VBG the_ATI need_NN for_IN continual_JJ outdoor_JJB G06 90 exercise_NN above_IN all_ABN else_RB ._. G06 91 ^ in_IN September_NR ,_, Sir_NPT James_NP Murray_NP was_BEDZ G06 91 replaced_VBN as_IN Anglesey's_NP$ G06 92 personal_JJ physician_NN by_IN \0Dr_NPT Dunsford_NP ,_, an_AT G06 92 English_JNP disciple_NN of_IN G06 93 Hahnemann's_NP$ ._. ^ he_PP3A at_RB once_RB" took_VBD over_RP the_ATI G06 93 correspondence_NN with_IN Hahnemann_NP ,_, G06 94 but_CC soon_RB came_VBD to_IN the_ATI conclusion_NN that_CS as_QL G06 94 soon_RB as_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ possible_JJ to_TO G06 95 cross_VB the_ATI Alps_NPS ,_, Anglesey_NP and_CC his_PP$ party_NN G06 95 should_MD take_VB up_RP residence_NN for_IN a_AT G06 96 period_NN in_IN Ko"then_NP ._. ^ consequently_RB ,_, at_IN the_ATI G06 96 end_NN of_IN April_NR 1835_CD ,_, Anglesey_NP ,_, G06 97 accompanied_VBN only_RB by_IN his_PP$ son_NN Clarence_NP ,_, \0Dr_NPT G06 97 Dunsford_NP and_CC two_CD servants_NNS ,_, G06 98 arrived_VBD within_IN hailing_NN distance_NN of_IN the_ATI great_JJ G06 98 Hahnemann_NP himself_PPL ._. ^ the_ATI G06 99 reason_NN for_IN taking_VBG Clarence_NP ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ now_RN G06 99 a_AT young_JJ man_NN of_IN twenty-three_CD ,_, G06 100 was_BEDZ that_CS he_PP3A too_RB was_BEDZ in_IN need_NN of_IN medical_JJ G06 100 assistance_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ complaints_NNS G06 101 were_BED venereal_JJ ,_, and_CC Hahnemann_NP refused_VBD to_TO G06 101 prescribe_VB for_IN him_PP3O without_IN a_AT G06 102 personal_JJ examination_NN ._. ^ what_WDT success_NN Hahnemann_NP G06 102 had_HVD in_IN Clarence's_NP$ case_NN G06 103 is_BEZ not_XNOT known_VBN ,_, but_CC after_IN a_AT month's_NN$ G06 103 treatment_NN at_IN Ko"then_NP ,_, Anglesey_NP G06 104 seemed_VBD to_TO be_BE well_RB on_IN the_ATI way_NN to_IN a_AT cure_NN G06 104 ._. ^ this_DT happy_JJ but_CC impermanent_JJ G06 105 state_NN of_IN affairs_NNS was_BEDZ brought_VBN about_RP by_IN a_AT G06 105 very_QL careful_JJ application_NN of_IN G06 106 the_ATI homoeopathic_JJ system_NN ._. ^ at_IN that_DT date_NN the_ATI G06 106 doctrine_NN that_CS *'_*' likes_NNS G06 107 should_MD be_BE treated_VBN by_IN likes_NNS **'_**' ,_, which_WDTR G06 107 is_BEZ its_PP$ essence_NN ,_, was_BEDZ completely_RB G06 108 revolutionary_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI fact_NN that_CS homoeopathy_NN G06 108 utterly_RB rejected_VBD the_ATI weapons_NNS G06 109 commonly_RB used_VBN against_IN disease_NN ,_, such_IN as_IN" G06 109 bleeding_NN ,_, mercurialism_NN and_CC G06 110 purgatives_NNS ,_, ensured_VBD that_CS *'_*' every_AT apothecary_NN G06 110 **'_**' ,_, as_CS Lord_NPT Ponsonby_NP put_VBD G06 111 it_PP3 ,_, *'_*' must_MD be_BE its_PP$ determined_JJ foe_NN ._. **'_**' G06 111 ^ but_CC Hahnemann_NP had_HVD had_HVN G06 112 extraordinary_JJ successes_NNS in_IN curing_VBG diseases_NNS which_WDTR G06 112 had_HVD quite_RB baffled_VBN the_ATI G06 113 conventional_JJ remedies_NNS ,_, and_CC in_IN Anglesey's_NP$ case_NN G06 113 ,_, by_IN experimenting_VBG with_IN G06 114 selected_JJ medicines_NNS and_CC meticulously_RB noting_VBG their_PP$ G06 114 effects_NNS ,_, he_PP3A managed_VBD G06 115 to_TO reduce_VB the_ATI frequency_NN and_CC violence_NN of_IN the_ATI G06 115 attacks_NNS very_QL considerably_RB G06 116 over_IN a_AT period_NN of_IN several_AP months_NNS ._. ^ this_DT G06 116 partial_JJ success_NN may_MD well_RB have_HV G06 117 been_BEN due_JJ less_RBR to_IN the_ATI drugs_NNS than_CS to_IN the_ATI G06 117 cessation_NN of_IN the_ATI debilitating_JJ G06 118 remedies_NNS hitherto_RB employed_VBN ._. ^ for_IN instance_NN ,_, G06 118 Hahnemann_NP told_VBD Dunsford_NP G06 119 that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ *'_*' never_RB necessary_JJ or_CC useful_JJ G06 119 to_TO lessen_VB the_ATI amount_NN of_IN blood_NN G06 120 because_CS it_PP3 always_RB means_VBZ a_AT lessening_NN of_IN energy_NN G06 120 and_CC those_DTS forces_NNS whose_WP$R G06 121 reactions_NNS are_BER all_RB the_ATI more_QL beneficial_JJ the_ATI G06 121 more_RBR they_PP3AS are_BER kept_VBN G06 122 intact_JJ ._. **'_**' ^ this_DT diktat_NN ,_, and_CC others_APS like_IN G06 122 it_PP3 ,_, though_CS universally_RB G06 123 accepted_VBN today_NR ,_, sounded_VBD like_IN treason_NN in_IN the_ATI G06 123 ears_NNS of_IN the_ATI orthodox_JJ G06 124 practitioners_NNS of_IN the_ATI 1830s_CDS ,_, but_CC their_PP$ G06 124 application_NN was_BEDZ clearly_RB the_ATI G06 125 chief_JJB basis_NN of_IN Hahnemann's_NP$ success_NN ._. ^ Anglesey_NP G06 125 was_BEDZ so_RB impressed_VBN by_IN what_WDT G06 126 seemed_VBD a_AT miraculous_JJ cure_NN ,_, that_CS he_PP3A gave_VBD G06 126 Dunsford_NP permission_NN to_TO publish_VB G06 127 an_AT account_NN of_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ in_IN this_DT were_BED detailed_VBN G06 127 the_ATI various_JJ medicines_NNS tried_VBN G06 128 and_CC their_PP$ effects_NNS ;_; Anglesey_NP was_BEDZ pictured_VBN G06 128 as_CS having_HVG *'_*' recovered_VBN the_ATI G06 129 stoutness_NN ,_, the_ATI vigour_NN and_CC the_ATI activity_NN of_IN G06 129 a_AT young_JJ man_NN ._. ^ for_IN several_AP G06 130 months_NNS he_PP3A has_HVZ not_XNOT felt_VBN the_ATI coming_NN on_RP G06 130 of_IN the_ATI tic_NN ,_, and_CC he_PP3A has_HVZ such_ABL G06 131 confidence_NN in_IN homoeopathy_NN that_CS no_ATI relapse_NN can_MD G06 131 lessen_VB it_PP3 ._. **'_**' ^ though_CS G06 132 this_DT last_AP statement_NN was_BEDZ an_AT exaggeration_NN ,_, G06 132 Anglesey_NP was_BEDZ certainly_RB G06 133 grateful_JJ to_IN Hahnemann_NP for_IN giving_VBG him_PP3O the_ATI G06 133 longest_JJT periods_NNS of_IN freedom_NN G06 134 from_IN pain_NN he_PP3A had_HVD ever_RB had_HVN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ G06 134 said_VBN that_CS he_PP3A looked_VBD ten_CD years_NNS G06 135 younger_JJR and_CC wherever_WRB he_PP3A went_VBD praised_VBD the_ATI G06 135 miracles_NNS which_WDTR homoeopathy_NN G06 136 had_HVD wrought_VBN in_IN him_PP3O ._. ^ by_IN June_NR 1835_CD ,_, G06 136 when_WRB he_PP3A had_HVD returned_VBN to_IN England_NP and_CC G06 137 re-established_VBN himself_PPL at_IN Beaudesert_NP ,_, he_PP3A felt_VBD G06 137 that_CS his_PP$ sojourn_NN abroad_RB G06 138 had_HVD well_RB served_VBN its_PP$ purpose_NN :_: what_WDT he_PP3A G06 138 called_VBD the_ATI *'_*' wretched_JJ nerves_NNS G06 139 **'_**' of_IN his_PP$ face_NN were_BED at_RB last_RB" quiescent_JJ ,_, G06 139 and_CC he_PP3A knew_VBD once_RB again_RB the_ATI G06 140 blessing_NN of_IN uninterrupted_JJ sleep_NN ._. G06 142 ^ later_RBR in_IN the_ATI year_NN ,_, the_ATI idea_NN of_IN some_DTI G06 142 sort_NN of_IN public_JJ employment_NN was_BEDZ G06 143 again_RB in_IN the_ATI air_NN ._. ^ Lady_NPT Cowper_NP ,_, for_IN G06 143 instance_NN ,_, told_VBD Princess_NPT Lieven_NP on_IN G06 144 September_NR 25th_OD that_CS Anglesey_NP was_BEDZ very_QL much_RB G06 144 annoyed_JJ at_IN not_XNOT obtaining_VBG G06 145 the_ATI Admiralty_NP in_IN place_NN of_IN Lord_NPT Auckland_NP ,_, G06 145 who_WPR had_HVD gone_VBN to_TO govern_VB India_NP ._. G06 146 ^ if_CS there_EX was_BEDZ any_DTI truth_NN in_IN this_DT ,_, Lord_NPT G06 146 Melbourne's_NP$ letter_NN of_IN the_ATI G06 147 following_JJ day_NN ,_, offering_VBG Anglesey_NP the_ATI government_NN G06 147 of_IN Gibraltar_NP ,_, may_MD have_HV G06 148 been_BEN a_AT sop_NN ._. ^ *'_*' it_PP3 is_BEZ **'_**' ,_, he_PP3A G06 148 wrote_VBD ,_, *'_*' one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI best_JJT military_JJ G06 149 situations_NNS which_WDTR the_ATI crown_NN has_HVZ to_TO bestow_VB G06 149 *-_*- the_ATI salary_NN has_HVZ been_BEN G06 150 settled_VBN ..._... at_IN five_CD thousand_CD pounds_NNS yearly_RB ,_, G06 150 it_PP3 being_BEG understood_VBN that_CS G06 151 the_ATI Governor_NPT is_BEZ not_XNOT hereafter_RB to_TO be_BE absent_JJ G06 151 from_IN his_PP$ post_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 has_HVZ G06 152 struck_VBN me_PP1O that_CS altho'_CS very_QL improbable_JJ it_PP3 G06 152 is_BEZ not_XNOT quite_RB impossible_JJ G06 153 that_CS you_PP2 might_MD be_BE willing_JJ to_TO accept_VB of_IN this_DT G06 153 appointment_NN ._. **'_**' ^ the_ATI reply_NN G06 154 was_BEDZ not_XNOT bereft_VBN of_IN asperity_NN :_: G06 156 ^ *'_*' Beaudesert_NP ,_, \0Sept_NR 27_CD ,_, 1835_CD G06 157 ._. ^ *'_*' dear_JJ Melbourne_NP ,_, G06 158 *'_*' I_PP1A have_HV received_VBN your_PP$ letter_NN of_IN G06 158 yesterday_NR ._. G06 159 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A am_BEM not_XNOT prepared_VBN to_TO spend_VB the_ATI G06 159 remainder_NN of_IN my_PP$ life_NN at_IN G06 160 Gibraltar_NP ,_, &_CC moreover_RB (_( if_CS even_RB residence_NN G06 160 were_BED not_XNOT the_ATI condition_NN )_) ,_, G06 161 having_HVG no_ATI taste_NN for_IN a_AT sinecure_NN ,_, I_PP1A have_HV G06 161 only_RB to_TO thank_VB you_PP2 for_IN the_ATI offer_NN G06 162 &_CC to_TO decline_VB it_PP3 ._. G06 163 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A remain_VB ,_, dear_JJ Melbourne_NP ,_, faithfully_RB G06 163 yours_PP$$ ,_, G06 164 *'_*' Anglesey_NP *'_*' G06 166 ._. ^ soon_RB after_IN his_PP$ return_NN from_IN Europe_NP ,_, G06 166 Clarence_NP Paget_NP had_HVD become_VBN G06 167 seriously_RB ill_JJ with_IN a_AT supposed_JJ abscess_NN on_IN the_ATI G06 167 lungs_NNS ._. ^ after_IN months_NNS of_IN G06 168 suffering_NN ,_, his_PP$ life_NN was_BEDZ almost_RB despaired_VBN of_IN G06 168 when_WRB as_IN a_AT last_AP resort_NN it_PP3 G06 169 was_BEDZ suggested_VBN that_CS the_ATI patient_NN should_MD be_BE G06 169 taken_VBN to_TO consult_VB Hahnemann_NP G06 170 once_RB again_RB ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ no_RB longer_RBR necessary_JJ G06 170 to_TO go_VB further_RBR than_IN Paris_NP ,_, for_CS G06 171 by_IN this_DT time_NN the_ATI great_JJ man_NN had_HVD been_BEN G06 171 driven_VBN from_IN his_PP$ native_JJ Germany_NP by_IN G06 172 the_ATI antipathy_NN of_IN his_PP$ orthodox_JJ brethren_NNS ._. ^ G06 172 the_ATI main_JJB difficulty_NN was_BEDZ how_WRB G06 173 to_TO make_VB the_ATI expedition_NN from_IN England_NP without_IN G06 173 killing_VBG the_ATI patient_NN before_CS G06 174 he_PP3A completed_VBD it_PP3 ._. ^ the_ATI problem_NN was_BEDZ G06 174 overcome_VBN in_IN an_AT interesting_JJ manner_NN ._. G06 176 ^ *'_*' fortunately_RB ,_, **'_**' wrote_VBD Clarence_NP in_IN G06 176 after_JJB years_NNS ,_, *'_*' the_ATI King_NPT ..._... G06 177 remembered_VBD there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT luxurious_JJ old_JJ bed_NN G06 177 travelling-carriage_NN in_IN the_ATI G06 178 royal_JJ coach-houses_NNS ,_, which_WDTR had_HVD carried_VBN his_PP$ G06 178 brother_NN ,_, George_NP 4_CD ._. ,_, and_CC he_PP3A G06 179 kindly_RB placed_VBD it_PP3 at_IN the_ATI disposal_NN of_IN my_PP$ G06 179 father_NN ._. ^ into_IN it_PP3 I_PP1A was_BEDZ put_VBN ,_, G06 180 more_QL dead_JJ than_CS alive_JJ ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS got_VBD across_RP G06 180 to_IN Calais_NP ,_, and_CC from_IN thence_RB by_IN G06 181 easy_JJ stages_NNS to_IN Paris_NP ..._... ._. ^ \0Dr_NPT Hahnemann_NP G06 181 was_BEDZ immediately_RB summoned_VBN *-_*- a_AT G06 182 little_JJ wizened_JJ old_JJ man_NN of_IN seventy_CD (_( he_PP3A G06 182 was_BEDZ ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, over_IN eighty_CD )_) ,_, not_XNOT G06 183 more_AP than_IN five_CD feet_NNS high_JJ ,_, with_IN a_AT splendid_JJ G06 183 head_NN ,_, and_CC bent_VBN double_JJ *-_*- with_IN G06 184 him_PP3O his_PP$ wife_NN ,_, a_AT remarkably_RB intelligent_JJ G06 184 French_JNP woman_NN ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ very_QL G06 185 plain_JJ ,_, and_CC much_RB younger_JJR than_IN the_ATI doctor_NN ._. ^ G06 185 he_PP3A gave_VBD one_CD1 the_ATI idea_NN of_IN a_AT G06 186 necromancer_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A wrote_VBD down_RP every_AT symptom_NN ,_, G06 186 examined_VBD me_PP1O all_RB over_RP ,_, asked_VBD G06 187 ever_RB so_QL many_AP questions_NNS which_WDTR I_PP1A had_HVD G06 187 scarcely_RB strength_NN to_TO answer_VB ,_, and_CC G06 188 took_VBD up_RP his_PP$ gold-headed_JJ cane_NN to_TO depart_VB ._. ^ G06 188 my_PP$ father_NN hung_VBD upon_IN every_AT G06 189 word_NN ,_, but_CC could_MD get_VB nothing_PN from_IN him_PP3O ._. G06 190 **"_**' G07 2 ^ when_WRB he_PP3A saw_VBD Trelawny's_NP$ printed_JJ letter_NN ,_, G07 2 Lord_NPT Sidney_NP wrote_VBD to_IN G07 3 Douglas_NP Kinnaird_NP saying_VBG that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ incorrect_JJ G07 3 throughout_RI ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD no_RB G07 4 sooner_RBR heard_VBN from_IN Count_NPT Gamba_NP and_CC Fletcher_NP G07 4 that_CS Byron_NP would_MD have_HV G07 5 wished_VBN his_PP$ body_NN to_TO return_VB to_IN England_NP than_CS G07 5 that_DT course_NN was_BEDZ G07 6 *'_*' immediately_RB carried_VBN into_IN effect_NN **'_**' *-_*- G07 6 not_XNOT in_IN spite_IN" of_IN" himself_PPL and_CC Sir_NPT G07 7 Frederick_NP Stoven_NP ,_, but_CC with_IN their_PP$ perfect_JJ G07 7 concurrence_NN ,_, while_CS ~ *'_*' General_NPT G07 8 Adam_NP was_BEDZ at_IN Corfu_NP the_ATI whole_JJ time_NN and_CC G07 8 never_RB interfered_VBD in_IN the_ATI slightest_JJT G07 9 degree_NN about_IN the_ATI matter_NN **'_**' ._. G07 10 ^ his_PP$ only_AP reference_NN to_IN Trelawny_NP by_IN name_NN in_IN G07 10 the_ATI course_NN of_IN several_AP G07 11 communications_NNS to_IN Hobhouse_NP and_CC Kinnaird_NP about_IN G07 11 Byron's_NP$ affairs_NNS is_BEZ G07 12 satirical_JJ :_: ^ *'_*' I_PP1A have_HV not_XNOT the_ATI honor_NN of_IN G07 12 any_DTI acquaintance_NN with_IN \0Mr_NPT G07 13 Trelawny_NP who_WPR seems_VBZ to_TO have_HV had_HVN charge_NN of_IN G07 13 the_ATI Mule_NP when_WRB Count_NPT Gamba_NP G07 14 accompanied_VBD the_ATI remains_NNS of_IN our_PP$ deceased_JJ friend_NN G07 14 to_IN Zante_NP ..._... ._. **'_**' G07 15 ^ if_CS Trelawny_NP failed_VBD even_RB to_TO meet_VB Lord_NPT G07 15 Sidney_NP and_CC the_ATI British_JNP G07 16 government's_NN$ other_AP representatives_NNS in_IN the_ATI islands_NNS G07 16 ,_, while_CS they_PP3AS warmly_RB G07 17 welcomed_VBD Gamba_NP to_IN their_PP$ counsels_NNS ,_, it_PP3 would_MD G07 17 go_VB far_RB to_TO explain_VB his_PP$ G07 18 attempts_NNS to_TO exalt_VB himself_PPL at_IN the_ATI young_JJ G07 18 Italian's_NNP$ expense_NN ._. G07 19 ^ in_IN his_PP$ popular_JJ and_CC acutely_RB unreliable_JJ book_NN G07 19 on_IN Byron_NP and_CC Shelley_NP ,_, G07 20 Trelawny_NP implies_VBZ that_CS not_XNOT only_RB Gamba_NP but_CC G07 20 Fletcher_NP and_CC Tita_NP and_CC the_ATI G07 21 steward_NN ,_, Lega_NP Zambelli_NP ,_, failed_VBD to_TO perform_VB G07 21 the_ATI most_QL elementary_JJ duties_NNS G07 22 towards_IN the_ATI dead_JJ ._. ^ he_PP3A pretends_VBZ to_TO have_HV G07 22 found_VBN everything_PN in_IN uttermost_JJB G07 23 disorder_NN *-_*- *'_*' tokens_NNS that_WPR the_ATI pilgrim_NN had_HVD G07 23 most_RBT treasured_VBN ,_, scattered_VBN on_IN G07 24 the_ATI floor_NN ,_, *-_*- as_IN rubbish_NN of_IN no_ATI marketable_JJ G07 24 value_NN ,_, and_CC trampled_VBN on_IN **'_**' ._. G07 25 ^ this_DT was_BEDZ to_TO give_VB colour_NN to_IN his_PP$ pretext_NN G07 25 for_IN copying_VBG Byron's_NP$ last_AP G07 26 letter_NN to_IN his_PP$ sister_NN ,_, which_WDTR was_BEDZ that_CS G07 26 its_PP$ chance_NN of_IN reaching_VBG its_PP$ G07 27 destination_NN had_HVD seemed_VBN slight_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI collection_NN G07 27 of_IN Pietro_NP Gamba's_NP$ G07 28 letters_NNS deposited_VBN among_IN the_ATI Murray_NP manuscripts_NNS G07 28 show_VB that_CS the_ATI greatest_JJT G07 29 care_NN was_BEDZ observed_VBN in_IN gathering_VBG together_RB all_ABN G07 29 the_ATI possessions_NNS of_IN a_AT man_NN G07 30 whose_WP$R importance_NN was_BEDZ fully_RB recognized_VBN by_IN G07 30 everyone_PN about_IN him_PP3O ._. ^ *'_*' I_PP1A have_HV G07 31 had_HVN put_VBN under_IN government_NN seal_NN his_PP$ belongings_NNS G07 31 ,_, which_WDTR will_MD be_BE opened_VBN by_IN G07 32 Prince_NPT Alexander_NP Mavrocordato_NP in_IN my_PP$ presence_NN and_CC G07 32 that_DT of_IN certain_JJ G07 33 Englishmen_NNPS who_WPR are_BER here_RN ._. ^ I_PP1A have_HV taken_VBN G07 33 an_AT exact_JJ inventory_NN of_IN them_PP3OS ._. **'_**' G07 34 ^ thus_RB on_IN April_NR 21st_OD ,_, several_AP days_NNS before_CS G07 34 Trelawny_NP appeared_VBD ,_, Gamba_NP G07 35 wrote_VBD to_IN Lord_NPT Sidney_NP Osborne_NP ,_, and_CC his_PP$ G07 35 inventory_NN has_HVZ been_BEN preserved_VBN ._. G07 36 ^ the_ATI papers_NNS were_BED reopened_VBN in_IN the_ATI presence_NN G07 36 of_IN leading_JJ Missolonghi_NP G07 37 officials_NNS in_TO order_TO" to_TO" make_VB sure_JJ that_CS no_ATI G07 37 recent_JJ will_NN was_BEDZ amongst_IN them_PP3OS ._. G07 38 ^ it_PP3 may_MD have_HV been_BEN then_RN that_CS Trelawny_NP G07 38 contrived_VBD to_TO do_DO his_PP$ copying_NN ._. G07 39 ^ considering_CS that_CS" Pietro_NP was_BEDZ not_XNOT above_IN G07 39 twenty-three_CD years_NNS of_IN age_NN G07 40 when_WRB he_PP3A undertook_VBD a_AT load_NN of_IN heavy_JJ G07 40 responsibilities_NNS ,_, his_PP$ conduct_NN G07 41 reveals_VBZ him_PP3O as_IN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI most_QL intelligent_JJ G07 41 as_CC well_CC" as_CC" the_ATI most_QL G07 42 sympathetic_JJ of_IN Byron's_NP$ entourage_NN in_IN Greece_NP ._. G07 43 ^ with_IN his_PP$ good_JJ looks_NNS *-_*- for_CS he_PP3A *'_*' G07 43 carried_VBD the_ATI passport_NN of_IN a_AT very_QL G07 44 handsome_JJ person_NN **'_**' *-_*- his_PP$ good_JJ manners_NNS and_CC G07 44 his_PP$ perfect_JJ lack_NN of_IN G07 45 pretension_NN ,_, he_PP3A even_RB succeeded_VBD in_IN disarming_VBG G07 45 Hobhouse's_NP$ possessiveness_NN G07 46 and_CC making_VBG him_PP3O forget_VB how_WRB deeply_RB he_PP3A had_HVD G07 46 disapproved_VBN ,_, less_AP than_IN two_CD G07 47 years_NNS ago_RB in_IN Italy_NP ,_, of_IN the_ATI immoral_JJ way_NN G07 47 the_ATI Countess_NPT Guiccioli's_NP$ family_NN G07 48 accepted_VBD Byron_NP as_IN her_PP$ lover_NN ._. G07 49 ^ Augusta_NP Leigh_NP too_RB was_BEDZ favourably_RB impressed_VBN G07 49 ,_, and_CC wrote_VBD to_IN Lady_NPT G07 50 Byron_NP after_CS she_PP3A had_HVD received_VBN a_AT visit_NN from_IN G07 50 him_PP3O :_: G07 52 *"_*' G07 53 ^ I_PP1A have_HV today_NR seen_VBN Count_NPT Gamba_NP *-_*- G07 53 which_WDTR was_BEDZ very_QL distressing_JJ for_IN G07 54 many_AP reasons_NNS but_CC quite_RB unavoidable_JJ *-_*- he_PP3A is_BEZ G07 54 a_AT pleasing_JJ ,_, fine_JJ looking_JJ G07 55 young_JJ man_NN &_CC spoke_VBD with_IN great_JJ feeling_NN ._. G07 56 **"_**' G07 58 ^ the_ATI unfortunate_JJ Augusta_NP was_BEDZ in_IN one_CD1 of_IN G07 58 her_PP$ worst_JJT states_NNS of_IN G07 59 confusion_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A had_HVD loved_VBN Byron_NP ,_, but_CC G07 59 she_PP3A had_HVD betrayed_VBN him_PP3O ,_, betrayed_VBN G07 60 him_PP3O not_XNOT twice_RB ,_, as_CS he_PP3A had_HVD betrayed_VBN G07 60 her_PP3O ,_, but_CC again_RB and_CC again_RB over_IN a_AT long_JJ G07 61 span_NN of_IN time_NN ,_, fawning_VBG on_IN his_PP$ implacable_JJ G07 61 wife_NN ,_, purveying_VBG to_IN her_PP3O in_IN G07 62 secret_NN the_ATI unguarded_JJ letters_NNS he_PP3A never_RB G07 62 suspected_VBD any_DTI eye_NN but_CC her_PP$ own_AP G07 63 would_MD see_VB ,_, feeding_VBG the_ATI stealthy_JJ fires_NNS of_IN G07 63 her_PP$ animosity_NN :_: and_CC having_HVG G07 64 betrayed_VBN him_PP3O ,_, she_PP3A had_HVD grown_VBN to_TO fear_VB G07 64 and_CC almost_RB to_TO hate_VB him_PP3O ._. ^ she_PP3A had_HVD G07 65 dreaded_VBN his_PP$ outpourings_NNS of_IN affection_NN for_IN her_PP3O G07 65 in_IN poetry_NN that_WPR he_PP3A thought_VBD G07 66 would_MD clear_VB her_PP3O and_CC that_WPR only_RB compromised_VBD G07 66 her_PP3O ,_, and_CC the_ATI headstrong_JJ G07 67 folly_NN that_WPR tempted_VBD him_PP3O to_TO write_VB on_IN ever_RB G07 67 more_QL daring_JJ themes_NNS ,_, teaching_VBG G07 68 the_ATI world_NN to_TO guess_VB what_WDT repentance_NN and_CC G07 68 unrepentance_NN preyed_VBD upon_IN his_PP$ G07 69 thoughts_NNS ._. ^ she_PP3A had_HVD dreaded_VBN still_RB more_RBR G07 69 that_CS he_PP3A might_MD return_VB to_IN England_NP ,_, G07 70 overshadowing_VBG her_PP3O again_RB with_IN spiritual_JJ and_CC G07 70 social_JJ peril_NN ._. G07 71 ^ but_CC this_DT kind_NN of_IN return_NN was_BEDZ what_WDT she_PP3A G07 71 could_MD never_RB have_HV foreseen_VBN ..._... G07 72 that_CS he_PP3A should_MD come_VB back_RP not_XNOT voluble_JJ but_CC G07 72 silent_JJ ,_, not_XNOT beautiful_JJ but_CC G07 73 defaced_JJ ,_, not_XNOT in_IN obloquy_NN but_CC with_IN his_PP$ G07 73 praises_NNS ringing_VBG !_! ^ she_PP3A could_MD G07 74 remember_VB now_RN his_PP$ exciting_JJ laughter_NN ,_, his_PP$ G07 74 almost_RB filial_JJ love_NN for_IN her_PP3O ,_, G07 75 her_PP$ almost_RB maternal_JJ love_NN for_IN him_PP3O ._. ^ above_IN G07 75 all_ABN she_PP3A could_MD remember_VB the_ATI G07 76 anguish_NN of_IN their_PP$ parting_NN ,_, and_CC how_WRB he_PP3A G07 76 had_HVD been_BEN *'_*' convulsed_VBN ,_, absolutely_RB G07 77 convulsed_VBN with_IN grief_NN **'_**' ._. ^ so_RB love_NN revived_VBD G07 77 ,_, and_CC in_IN its_PP$ most_QL sentimental_JJ G07 78 form_NN ._. ^ while_CS he_PP3A lived_VBD she_PP3A had_HVD lost_VBN G07 78 touch_NN in_IN her_PP$ perpetual_JJ alarms_NNS with_IN G07 79 what_WDT was_BEDZ best_JJT in_IN him_PP3O ;_; dead_JJ his_PP$ memory_NN G07 79 became_VBD sacred_JJ to_IN her_PP3O ._. G07 80 ^ she_PP3A felt_VBD almost_RB as_QL strongly_RB as_IN Hobhouse_NP G07 80 about_IN biographies_NNS ._. ^ quite_RB G07 81 apart_IN from_IN" the_ATI divagations_NNS of_IN her_PP$ *'_*' poor_JJ G07 81 brother_NN **'_**' *-_*- so_RB she_PP3A G07 82 constantly_RB referred_VBD to_IN him_PP3O *-_*- there_EX were_BED a_AT G07 82 hundred_CD reasons_NNS why_WRB it_PP3 would_MD G07 83 be_BE objectionable_JJ to_TO have_HV the_ATI family_NN history_NN G07 83 exposed_VBN ._. ^ whatever_WDT G07 84 latitude_NN she_PP3A allowed_VBD in_IN the_ATI warmth_NN of_IN her_PP$ G07 84 kindly_JJ nature_NN to_IN others_APS *-_*- or_CC G07 85 to_IN herself_PPL *-_*- she_PP3A believed_VBD implicitly_RB in_IN G07 85 the_ATI moral_JJ code_NN she_PP3A had_HVD learned_VBN G07 86 from_IN her_PP$ good_JJ grandmother_NN ,_, the_ATI Countess_NPT of_IN G07 86 Holderness_NP ,_, living_VBG in_IN a_AT G07 87 well-ordered_JJ Derbyshire_NP manor_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A had_HVD no_ATI G07 87 desire_NN to_TO see_VB in_IN print_NN that_CS G07 88 her_PP$ mother_NN ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ to_TO have_HV been_BEN a_AT G07 88 duchess_NN ,_, had_HVD been_BEN involved_VBN in_IN a_AT G07 89 scandalous_JJ and_CC ruinous_JJ divorce_NN ,_, that_CS her_PP$ G07 89 father_NN ,_, *'_*' mad_JJ Jack_NP Byron_NP **'_**' ,_, G07 90 was_BEDZ a_AT profligate_NN and_CC a_AT bankrupt_NN who_WPR had_HVD G07 90 squandered_VBN every_AT penny_NN two_CD G07 91 successive_JJ wives_NNS had_HVD brought_VBN him_PP3O and_CC left_VBN G07 91 the_ATI second_OD on_IN the_ATI verge_NN of_IN G07 92 destitution_NN ,_, and_CC that_CS he_PP3A had_HVD died_VBN a_AT G07 92 drunkard_NN and_CC perhaps_RB a_AT suicide_NN ,_, G07 93 hiding_VBG in_IN France_NP to_TO escape_VB his_PP$ creditors_NNS ._. G07 94 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ no_RB more_QL pleasant_JJ for_IN the_ATI \0Hon_NPT G07 94 Augusta_NP Leigh_NP to_TO share_VB G07 95 this_DT kind_NN of_IN story_NN with_IN the_ATI world_NN than_CS it_PP3 G07 95 would_MD be_BE for_IN most_AP G07 96 20th-century_JJB ladies_NNS moving_VBG in_IN court_NN circles_NNS G07 96 and_CC having_HVG children_NNS to_TO be_BE G07 97 settled_VBN advantageously_RB in_IN life_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A had_HVD G07 97 lived_VBN down_RP the_ATI rumours_NNS which_WDTR G07 98 had_HVD made_VBN the_ATI year_NN of_IN the_ATI Byron_NP separation_NN G07 98 a_AT nightmare_NN to_IN her_PP3O ,_, and_CC she_PP3A G07 99 had_HVD also_RB succeeded_VBN ,_, though_CS with_IN an_AT increasing_JJ G07 99 sense_NN of_IN effort_NN ,_, in_IN G07 100 persuading_VBG her_PP$ little_JJ world_NN to_TO avert_VB its_PP$ G07 100 eyes_NNS from_IN her_PP$ husband_NN ,_, *'_*' that_DT G07 101 drone_NN **'_**' ,_, as_CS Byron_NP called_VBD him_PP3O ,_, whose_WP$R G07 101 career_NN of_IN devotion_NN to_IN the_ATI turf_NN G07 102 was_BEDZ reputed_VBN to_TO have_HV a_AT certain_JJ shadiness_NN ._. ^ G07 102 she_PP3A had_HVD earned_VBN the_ATI right_NN to_TO G07 103 be_BE left_VBN in_IN peace_NN ._. G07 104 ^ Byron's_NP$ fame_NN was_BEDZ ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, very_QL G07 104 wonderful_JJ ,_, but_CC it_PP3 carried_VBD with_IN G07 105 it_PP3 too_QL many_AP reminders_NNS of_IN his_PP$ terrible_JJ G07 105 indiscretions_NNS *-_*- the_ATI writing_NN of_IN G07 106 Don_NPT Juan_NP ,_, which_WDTR she_PP3A had_HVD never_RB ceased_VBN G07 106 to_TO deplore_VB ,_, his_PP$ shocking_JJ G07 107 blasphemies_NNS like_IN the_ATI vision_NN of_IN judgement_NN ,_, G07 107 his_PP$ making_VBG friends_NNS with_IN G07 108 the_ATI atheist_NN known_VBN to_IN her_PP3O as_IN *'_*' that_DT G07 108 infamous_JJ \0Mr_NPT Shelley_NP **'_**' ,_, and_CC his_PP$ G07 109 mixing_VBG with_IN really_RB low_JJ and_CC horrid_JJ people_NNS such_IN G07 109 as_IN" the_ATI subversive_JJ G07 110 journalist_NN Leigh_NP Hunt_NP ,_, whom_WPOR one_CD1 would_MD never_RB G07 110 conceivably_RB meet_VB in_IN decent_JJ G07 111 society_NN ._. G07 112 ^ she_PP3A was_BEDZ most_QL emphatically_RB opposed_VBN to_IN G07 112 the_ATI production_NN of_IN sheer_JJB G07 113 indelicacies_NNS ,_, and_CC that_DT was_BEDZ the_ATI light_NN in_IN G07 113 which_WDTR she_PP3A saw_VBD the_ATI proposed_JJ G07 114 book_NN by_IN Dallas_NP ._. ^ letters_NNS between_IN a_AT mother_NN G07 114 and_CC a_AT son_NN *-_*- a_AT son_NN so_QL G07 115 outspoken_JJ and_CC a_AT mother_NN so_QL far_RB from_RB" suitable_JJ G07 115 to_TO be_BE paraded_VBN before_IN the_ATI G07 116 public_NN !_! ^ and_CC brought_VBN out_RP by_IN that_DT seedy_JJ G07 116 poor_JJ relation_NN ,_, Dallas_NP !_! ^ could_MD G07 117 anything_PN be_BE in_IN worse_JJR taste_NN ?_? ^ the_ATI G07 117 ill-mannered_JJ man_NN had_HVD not_XNOT even_RB had_HVN the_ATI G07 118 common_JJ courtesy_NN to_TO write_VB to_IN her_PP3O about_IN it_PP3 ,_, G07 118 but_CC had_HVD sent_VBN her_PP3O a_AT verbal_JJ G07 119 message_NN through_IN a_AT niece_NN of_IN his_PP$$ simply_RB G07 119 informing_VBG her_PP3O that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ his_PP$ G07 120 intention_NN to_TO bring_VB out_RP the_ATI book_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G07 120 was_BEDZ a_AT good_JJ thing_NN she_PP3A had_HVD \0Mr_NPT G07 121 Hobhouse_NP to_TO depend_VB on_IN ._. G07 122 ^ there_EX had_HVD been_BEN a_AT time_NN when_WRB she_PP3A had_HVD G07 122 shared_VBN Annabella's_NP$ detestation_NN G07 123 of_IN \0Mr_NPT Hobhouse_NP *-_*- had_HVD agreed_VBN with_IN her_PP3O G07 123 that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT bad_JJ influence_NN ,_, G07 124 one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI *'_*' Piccadilly_NP crew_NN **'_**' who_WPR G07 124 encouraged_VBD Byron_NP to_TO drink_VB and_CC G07 125 behave_VB outrageously_RB ._. ^ she_PP3A was_BEDZ far_RB too_QL G07 125 diplomatic_JJ to_TO have_HV let_VBN him_PP3O G07 126 suspect_VB the_ATI scornful_JJ terms_NNS in_IN which_WDTR she_PP3A G07 126 was_BEDZ referring_VBG to_IN him_PP3O in_IN her_PP$ G07 127 daily_JJ letters_NNS to_IN Annabella_NP when_WRB the_ATI marriage_NN G07 127 was_BEDZ breaking_VBG up_RP ;_; and_CC this_DT G07 128 was_BEDZ fortunate_JJ because_CS he_PP3A had_HVD turned_VBN out_RP G07 128 to_TO be_BE a_AT powerful_JJ friend_NN to_IN G07 129 her_PP3O ._. G07 130 ^ no_PN one_PN" had_HVD done_VBN more_AP to_TO silence_VB the_ATI G07 130 whisperings_NNS which_WDTR connected_VBD G07 131 her_PP3O ,_, so_QL untruly_RB and_CC unfairly_RB ,_, with_IN the_ATI G07 131 separation_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ not_XNOT ,_, after_IN G07 132 all_ABN ,_, the_ATI godless_JJ debauchee_NN he_PP3A had_HVD once_RB G07 132 seemed_VBN but_CC a_AT serious-minded_JJ G07 133 person_NN who_WPR felt_VBD exactly_RB as_CS she_PP3A did_DOD about_IN G07 133 Byron's_NP$ poetical_JJ defiances_NNS ,_, G07 134 and_CC who_WPR had_HVD the_ATI same_AP passionate_JJ desire_NN to_TO G07 134 protect_VB his_PP$ memory_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ G07 135 generous_JJ too_RB ,_, and_CC although_CS his_PP$ expenses_NNS as_IN G07 135 a_AT member_NN of_IN parliament_NN were_BED G07 136 heavy_JJ and_CC he_PP3A depended_VBD on_IN an_AT allowance_NN from_IN G07 136 his_PP$ father_NN ,_, he_PP3A had_HVD G07 137 renounced_VBN for_IN her_PP$ sake_NN Byron's_NP$ legacy_NN of_IN a_AT G07 137 thousand_CD pounds_NNS ._. ^ Hanson_NP ,_, G07 138 the_ATI solicitor_NN ,_, was_BEDZ naturally_RB remunerated_VBN for_IN G07 138 his_PP$ services_NNS ,_, but_CC all_ABN G07 139 \0Mr_NPT Hobhouse's_NP$ duties_NNS as_IN executor_NN were_BED G07 139 performed_VBN without_IN reward_NN ._. ^ and_CC G07 140 now_RN there_EX was_BEDZ more_AP trouble_NN brewing_VBG with_IN G07 140 those_DTS unbearable_JJ Dallases_NPS ._. G07 141 ^ Dallas_NP senior_NN was_BEDZ detained_VBN in_IN Paris_NP by_IN G07 141 severe_JJ illness_NN ,_, but_CC Dallas_NP G07 142 junior_NN was_BEDZ full_JJ of_IN fight_NN and_CC applying_VBG for_IN G07 142 the_ATI injunction_NN to_TO be_BE lifted_VBN ._. G07 143 ^ he_PP3A had_HVD gone_VBN to_IN Byron's_NP$ cousin_NN ,_, now_RN G07 143 7th_OD lord_NN ,_, and_CC had_HVD got_VBN him_PP3O to_TO G07 144 compose_VB an_AT affidavit_NN to_IN the_ATI effect_NN that_CS ,_, G07 144 whereas_CS he_PP3A had_HVD formerly_RB been_BEN G07 145 reluctant_JJ to_TO approve_VB the_ATI publication_NN unless_CS it_PP3 G07 145 had_HVD first_RB been_BEN examined_VBN G07 146 by_IN the_ATI relatives_NNS and_CC friends_NNS of_IN his_PP$ G07 146 predecessor_NN ,_, he_PP3A had_HVD now_RN read_VBN the_ATI G07 147 book_NN and_CC was_BEDZ content_JJ for_IN it_PP3 to_TO be_BE issued_VBN G07 147 without_IN that_DT precaution_NN ._. G07 148 ^ there_EX were_BED few_AP things_NNS in_IN Augusta's_NP$ whole_JJ G07 148 life_NN ,_, full_JJ of_IN calamities_NNS G07 149 though_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ ,_, that_WPR hurt_VBD her_PP3O more_RBR G07 149 than_IN this_DT contemptuous_JJ slight_NN from_IN G07 150 George_NP Anson_NP Byron_NP ,_, whom_WPOR she_PP3A had_HVD loved_VBN G07 150 with_IN an_AT unswerving_JJ loyalty_NN ,_, and_CC G07 151 had_HVD looked_VBN on_IN as_IN her_PP$ intimate_JJ friend_NN ._. ^ G07 151 moreover_RB ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ without_IN the_ATI G07 152 right_NN to_TO make_VB such_ABL pronouncements_NNS :_: he_PP3A had_HVD G07 152 inherited_VBN nothing_PN from_IN her_PP$ G07 153 brother_NN but_IN his_PP$ title_NN ,_, whereas_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ G07 153 not_XNOT only_RB of_IN nearer_JJR G07 154 consanguinity_NN but_CC the_ATI chosen_JJ recipient_NN of_IN his_PP$ G07 154 property_NN ._. G07 155 ^ these_DTS ,_, if_CS she_PP3A had_HVD only_RB known_VBN it_PP3 ,_, G07 155 were_BED precisely_RB the_ATI reasons_NNS why_WRB G07 156 her_PP$ cousin_NN took_VBD pleasure_NN in_IN the_ATI opportunity_NN G07 156 of_IN annoying_VBG her_PP3O ._. ^ Lady_NPT G07 157 Byron_NP did_DOD not_XNOT like_VB Augusta_NP to_TO have_HV intimate_JJ G07 157 friends_NNS ,_, and_CC in_IN every_AT G07 158 instance_NN where_WRB the_ATI occasion_NN was_BEDZ granted_VBN her_PP3O G07 158 ,_, she_PP3A managed_VBD to_TO find_VB some_DTI G07 159 excuse_NN for_IN bestowing_VBG ,_, in_IN whole_NN or_CC in_IN part_NN G07 159 ,_, those_DTS confidences_NNS which_WDTR G07 160 never_RB failed_VBD to_TO leave_VB her_PP$ audience_NN agape_RB with_IN G07 160 wonder_NN at_IN her_PP$ G07 161 magnanimity_NN and_CC Augusta's_NP$ wickedness_NN ._. G07 162 ^ George_NP Anson_NP Byron_NP had_HVD seen_VBN enough_DTI of_IN G07 162 the_ATI poet's_NN$ atrocious_JJ G07 163 conduct_NN as_IN a_AT husband_NN to_TO be_BE aware_JJ that_CS G07 163 Augusta_NP ,_, so_QL far_RB from_IN being_BEG G07 164 responsible_JJ for_IN the_ATI collapse_NN of_IN the_ATI marriage_NN ,_, G07 164 had_HVD been_BEN Lady_NPT Byron's_NP$ G07 165 greatest_JJT support_NN and_CC comfort_NN at_IN the_ATI time_NN ;_; G07 165 but_CC it_PP3 had_HVD been_BEN deemed_VBN G07 166 necessary_JJ all_ABN the_ATI same_AP to_TO enlighten_VB him_PP3O as_IN G07 166 to_IN" the_ATI suspicions_NNS in_IN the_ATI G07 167 background_NN ,_, and_CC he_PP3A had_HVD repeated_VBN them_PP3OS to_IN G07 167 his_PP$ newly_RB married_JJ wife_NN ._. ^ their_PP$ G07 168 friendship_NN for_IN Augusta_NP became_VBD rather_RB hollow_JJ ,_, G07 168 and_CC the_ATI news_NN that_CS Byron_NP G07 169 had_HVD left_VBN her_PP3O practically_RB all_ABN his_PP$ money_NN G07 169 caused_VBD it_PP3 to_TO crumble_VB to_IN G07 170 oblivion_NN ._. G07 171 ^ though_CS Lady_NPT Byron_NP knew_VBD perfectly_RB well_RB that_CS G07 171 Byron_NP ,_, as_QL early_RB as_IN the_ATI G07 172 year_NN of_IN their_PP$ wedding_NN ,_, 1815_CD ,_, had_HVD made_VBN G07 172 a_AT will_NN in_IN Augusta's_NP$ favour_NN ,_, she_PP3A G07 173 had_HVD evidently_RB not_XNOT passed_VBN on_RP that_DT information_NN G07 173 ;_; and_CC it_PP3 came_VBD as_IN an_AT G07 174 appalling_JJ surprise_NN to_IN Captain_NPT Byron_NP that_CS he_PP3A G07 174 had_HVD been_BEN left_VBN without_IN the_ATI G07 175 fortune_NN that_WPR would_MD keep_VB up_RP the_ATI title_NN ._. ^ G07 175 why_WRB he_PP3A should_MD have_HV cherished_VBN G07 176 expectations_NNS it_PP3 is_BEZ difficult_JJ to_TO see_VB ,_, G07 176 considering_CS that_CS" a_AT nearer_JJR G07 177 relative_NN was_BEDZ poor_JJ and_CC in_IN debt_NN ,_, and_CC that_CS G07 177 he_PP3A had_HVD been_BEN on_IN bad_JJ terms_NNS with_IN G07 178 Byron_NP since_IN the_ATI separation_NN ,_, in_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A G07 178 had_HVD whole-heartedly_RB and_CC with_IN G07 179 courage_NN allied_VBN himself_PPL with_IN the_ATI opposite_JJ side_NN G07 179 ;_; but_CC that_CS he_PP3A suffered_VBD a_AT G07 180 shock_NN his_PP$ letters_NNS poignantly_RB show_VB ,_, and_CC the_ATI G07 180 disappointment_NN must_MD have_HV G07 181 been_BEN all_RB the_ATI worse_JJR because_CS the_ATI will_NN was_BEDZ G07 181 not_XNOT produced_VBN until_IN nearly_RB G07 182 seven_CD weeks_NNS after_CS he_PP3A had_HVD learned_VBN of_IN his_PP$ G07 182 succession_NN ._. G07 183 ^ *'_*' respecting_IN the_ATI will_NN **'_**' ,_, he_PP3A wrote_VBD G07 183 to_IN Byron's_NP$ widow_NN a_AP few_AP" days_NNS G07 184 after_IN hearing_VBG its_PP$ contents_NNS ,_, *'_*' the_ATI very_AP G07 184 thought_NN of_IN it_PP3 is_BEZ painful_JJ to_IN me_PP1O ._. G07 185 ^ what_WDT Mary_NP has_HVZ said_VBN about_IN it_PP3 is_BEZ too_QL G07 185 true_JJ ._. **'_**' G07 186 ^ what_WDT Mary_NP ,_, the_ATI new_JJ Lady_NPT Byron_NP ,_, had_HVD G07 186 said_VBN about_IN it_PP3 was_BEDZ written_VBN on_IN G07 187 the_ATI first_OD half_ABN sheet_NN of_IN the_ATI same_AP paper_NN :_: G07 189 *"_*' G07 190 ^ my_PP$ dearest_JJT Annabella_NP ,_, G07 191 ^ the_ATI more_RBR we_PP1AS consider_VB the_ATI most_QL prominent_JJ G07 191 subject_NN in_IN your_PP$ letter_NN ,_, G07 192 the_ATI more_RBR we_PP1AS are_BER convinced_VBN of_IN the_ATI truth_NN G07 192 of_IN that_DT dreadful_JJ history_NN G07 193 connected_VBN with_IN it_PP3 ._. G07 194 **"_**' G08 2 ^ all_ABN friends_NNS in_IN the_ATI India_NP office_NN G08 2 emphasised_VBD Ritchie's_NP$ humanity_NN ,_, G08 3 *'_*' the_ATI revelation_NN that_CS anyone_PN in_IN his_PP$ position_NN G08 3 could_MD spare_VB time_NN and_CC G08 4 thought_NN for_IN the_ATI younger_JJR members_NNS of_IN the_ATI G08 4 office_NN **'_**' ,_, *'_*' his_PP$ continual_JJ G08 5 kindness_NN ,_, generosity_NN and_CC public_JJ spirit_NN **'_**' ,_, G08 5 together_RB with_IN *'_*' social_JJ G08 6 pre-eminence_NN as_IN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI very_QL few_AP witty_JJ G08 6 Englishmen_NNPS **'_**' ;_; while_CS the_ATI G08 7 Indian_JNP press_NN dwelt_VBD on_IN *'_*' the_ATI load_NN of_IN G08 7 personal_JJ additional_JJ G08 8 responsibility_NN ,_, due_JJ to_IN the_ATI Secretary_NPT of_IN G08 8 state's_NN$ illness_NN **'_**' (_( in_IN March_NR G08 9 1911_CD he_PP3A had_HVD a_AT fainting_NN fit_NN and_CC was_BEDZ G08 9 ordered_VBN two_CD months'_NNS$ rest_NN )_) *'_*' and_CC to_IN G08 10 his_PP$ leadership_NN of_IN the_ATI House_NPL of_IN Lords_NPTS ,_, G08 10 which_WDTR broke_VBD down_RP the_ATI permanent_JJ G08 11 under_JJB Secretary_NPT **'_**' ;_; and_CC observed_VBD too_RB that_CS G08 11 Ritchie_NP was_BEDZ *'_*' more_QL human_JJ ,_, G08 12 genial_JJ and_CC considerate_JJ than_IN his_PP$ reticent_JJ and_CC G08 12 aloof_JJ predecessor_NN ,_, Lord_NPT G08 13 Kilbracken_NP **'_**' ._. G08 14 ^ there_EX is_BEZ a_AT true_JJ story_NN ,_, connected_VBN with_IN G08 14 another_DT branch_NN of_IN the_ATI G08 15 service_NN ,_, regarding_IN an_AT official_NN ,_, who_WPR ,_, G08 15 having_HVG represented_VBN his_PP$ country_NN G08 16 abroad_RB for_IN some_DTI ten_CD years_NNS in_IN an_AT obscure_JJ G08 16 post_NN in_IN a_AT distant_JJ country_NN ,_, G08 17 came_VBD home_NR on_IN leave_NN and_CC ,_, summoning_VBG all_ABN G08 17 his_PP$ courage_NN in_IN the_ATI hope_NN of_IN G08 18 getting_VBG a_AT transfer_NN ,_, telephoned_VBD to_IN the_ATI head_NN G08 18 of_IN his_PP$ department_NN and_CC said_VBD :_: G08 19 ~ *'_*' this_DT is_BEZ \0H.M_NP representative_NN in_IN *-_*- **'_**' G08 19 ,_, to_IN which_WDTR the_ATI head_NN of_IN the_ATI G08 20 department_NN replied_VBD :_: ~ *'_*' Christ_NP !_! **'_**' and_CC G08 20 hung_VBD up_RP the_ATI receiver_NN ._. ^ in_IN this_DT G08 21 delicate_JJ art_NN of_IN handling_VBG subordinates_NNS ,_, Ritchie_NP G08 21 adopted_VBD a_AT different_JJ G08 22 method_NN ._. ^ a_AT high-spirited_JJ young_JJ Indian_JNP political_JJ G08 22 officer_NN ,_, Terence_NP G08 23 Keyes_NP ,_, brother_NN of_IN Admiral_NPT Sir_NPT Roger_NP Keyes_NP ,_, G08 23 \0V.C_NPT ,_, and_CC uncle_NN of_IN G08 24 Colonel_NPT Geoffrey_NP Keyes_NP ,_, \0V.C_NPT ,_, came_VBD home_NR G08 24 on_IN furlough_NN from_IN the_ATI G08 25 north-east_NR frontier_NN and_CC expounded_VBD to_IN Ritchie_NP G08 25 some_DTI local_JJ objections_NNS to_IN G08 26 the_ATI frontier_NN policy_NN of_IN the_ATI government_NN ._. ^ a_AP G08 26 few_AP" days_NNS later_RBR Ritchie_NP was_BEDZ G08 27 infuriated_VBN to_TO find_VB the_ATI same_AP objections_NNS ,_, G08 27 obviously_RB communicated_VBN by_IN G08 28 Keyes_NP in_IN his_PP$ nai"ve_JJ inexperience_NN ,_, and_CC lapped_VBN G08 28 up_RP with_IN delight_NN by_IN the_ATI G08 29 Treasury_NP ,_, in_IN a_AT letter_NN supporting_VBG some_DTI G08 29 financial_JJ objections_NNS of_IN their_PP$ G08 30 own_AP ._. ^ at_IN a_AT subsequent_JJ reception_NN at_IN the_ATI G08 30 India_NP office_NN Ritchie_NP pitched_VBD G08 31 into_IN the_ATI Treasury_NP officials_NNS present_JJ for_IN what_WDT G08 31 he_PP3A called_VBD *'_*' their_PP$ Chinese_JNP G08 32 methods_NNS **'_**' ,_, and_CC then_RN into_IN Keyes_NP ,_, whom_WPOR G08 32 he_PP3A nevertheless_RB invited_VBD to_IN a_AT G08 33 talk_NN at_IN the_ATI office_NN ,_, later_RBR repeating_VBG the_ATI G08 33 invitation_NN several_AP times_NNS in_IN G08 34 writing_NN ,_, until_CS Keyes_NP eventually_RB came_VBD ,_, and_CC G08 34 Ritchie_NP was_BEDZ able_JJ to_TO explain_VB G08 35 that_CS ,_, though_CS it_PP3 did_DOD not_XNOT matter_VB to_IN him_PP3O G08 35 personally_RB ,_, he_PP3A realised_VBD the_ATI G08 36 feelings_NNS of_IN young_JJ officials_NNS home_NR from_IN India_NP G08 36 about_IN *'_*' old_JJ buffers_NNS G08 37 **'_**' like_IN himself_PPL ,_, and_CC had_HVD been_BEN afraid_JJ G08 37 he_PP3A had_HVD put_VBN a_AT young_JJ fellow_NN on_IN a_AT wrong_JJ G08 38 path_NN ._. ^ Keyes_NP left_VBD the_ATI office_NN ,_, not_XNOT only_RB G08 38 reconciled_VBN to_IN his_PP$ drubbing_NN ,_, but_CC G08 39 convinced_VBN that_CS Ritchie_NP was_BEDZ the_ATI only_AP G08 39 Englishman_NNP never_RB resident_JJ in_IN India_NP G08 40 who_WPR understood_VBD the_ATI east_NR ,_, and_CC was_BEDZ the_ATI G08 40 best_JJT government_NN official_NN in_IN his_PP$ G08 41 experience_NN ._. G08 42 ^ an_AT account_NN may_MD also_RB be_BE given_VBN of_IN G08 42 Ritchie's_NP$ opinions_NNS of_IN high_JJ G08 43 officials_NNS ,_, for_IN few_AP of_IN whom_WPOR he_PP3A cherished_VBD G08 43 unbounded_JJ regard_NN ._. ^ for_IN G08 44 Kilbracken_NP indeed_RB he_PP3A had_HVD great_JJ admiration_NN ,_, G08 44 but_CC considered_VBD that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ G08 45 timid_JJ when_WRB it_PP3 came_VBD to_IN the_ATI crux_NN ._. G08 46 ^ of_IN Kitchener_NP he_PP3A used_VBD to_TO say_VB with_IN G08 46 humorous_JJ exaggeration_NN :_: ^ *'_*' one_CD1 G08 47 can_MD do_DO nothing_PN with_IN him_PP3O ._. ^ one_CD1 must_MD shoot_VB G08 47 him_PP3O ._. **'_**' ^ he_PP3A added_VBD :_: ^ *'_*' there_EX G08 48 are_BER two_CD or_CC three_CD people_NNS like_IN that_DT in_IN our_PP$ G08 48 office_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 can_MD do_DO nothing_PN G08 49 with_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ one_CD1 must_MD shoot_VB them_PP3OS ._. G08 49 **'_**' ^ but_CC he_PP3A would_MD have_HV spared_VBN Lord_NPT G08 50 Morley_NP ,_, for_CS Lady_NPT Minto_NP recalled_VBD how_WRB ,_, G08 50 when_WRB her_PP$ husband_NN was_BEDZ Viceroy_NPT ,_, G08 51 Ritchie_NP once_RB said_VBD to_IN her_PP3O ,_, with_IN a_AT twinkle_NN G08 51 in_IN his_PP$ eyes_NNS ,_, ~ *'_*' there_EX will_MD G08 52 always_RB be_BE a_AP few_AP" people_NNS who_WPR will_MD know_VB that_CS G08 52 it_PP3 's_BEZ Lord_NPT Minto_NP who_WPR keeps_VBZ G08 53 Lord_NPT Morley_NP in_IN order_NN **'_**' *-_*- he_PP3A was_BEDZ G08 53 found_VBN *'_*' very_QL cranky_JJ and_CC not_XNOT G08 54 level-headed_JJ **'_**' by_IN Lord_NPT Hardinge_NP ,_, the_ATI next_AP G08 54 Viceroy_NPT ._. G08 55 ^ of_IN Lloyd_NP George_NP ,_, on_IN the_ATI day_NN after_IN his_PP$ G08 55 Mansion_NPL House_NPL speech_NN of_IN 21_CD G08 56 July_NR 1911_CD ,_, in_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A gravely_RB warned_VBD G08 56 Germany_NP that_CS England_NP would_MD be_BE no_ATI G08 57 mere_JJB spectator_NN in_IN the_ATI development_NN of_IN the_ATI G08 57 Agadir_NP affair_NN ,_, Ritchie_NP said_VBD ,_, G08 58 with_IN amused_JJ contempt_NN :_: ^ *'_*' he_PP3A is_BEZ so_QL happy_JJ G08 58 *-_*- he_PP3A has_HVZ at_RB last_RB" been_BEN allowed_VBN G08 59 to_TO talk_VB about_IN something_PN important_JJ ._. **'_**' G08 60 ^ since_IN his_PP$ Eton_NP days_NNS he_PP3A had_HVD known_VBN G08 60 Lord_NPT Curzon_NP ,_, who_WPR had_HVD always_RB been_BEN G08 61 one_CD1 of_IN his_PP$ admirers_NNS ._. ^ to_IN a_AT colleague_NN G08 61 Curzon_NP wrote_VBD far_RB back_RP in_IN 1892_CD :_: G08 62 ^ *'_*' Ritchie's_NP$ knowledge_NN and_CC experience_NN are_BER G08 62 unrivalled_JJ in_IN the_ATI office_NN ._. G08 63 ^ his_PP$ great_JJ ability_NN and_CC judgment_NN enable_VB him_PP3O G08 63 to_TO take_VB a_AT large_JJ share_NN of_IN G08 64 responsibility_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN all_ABN parliamentary_JJ points_NNS G08 64 (_( questions_NNS ,_, debates_NNS ,_, G08 65 \0etc_RB )_) he_PP3A is_BEZ a_AT better_JJR adviser_NN than_IN G08 65 anyone_PN here_RN ._. **'_**' ^ in_IN 1909_CD ,_, on_IN G08 66 Ritchie's_NP$ appointment_NN to_IN the_ATI head_NN of_IN the_ATI G08 66 office_NN ,_, Curzon_NP wrote_VBD :_: G08 67 ^ *'_*' hurrah_UH ._. ^ so_RB at_RB last_RB" you_PP2 have_HV G08 67 climbed_VBN to_IN the_ATI dizzy_JJ but_CC inevitable_JJ G08 68 spot_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ good_JJ for_IN you_PP2 ,_, but_CC G08 68 better_JJR for_IN the_ATI India_NP office_NN ,_, and_CC best_JJT G08 69 of_IN all_ABN for_IN India_NP itself_PPL ._. **'_**' ^ and_CC he_PP3A G08 69 assured_VBD Lady_NPT Ritchie_NP ,_, after_IN her_PP$ G08 70 husband's_NN$ death_NN ,_, that_CS his_PP$ good_JJ relations_NNS G08 70 with_IN Ritchie_NP were_BED never_RB G08 71 affected_VBN by_IN his_PP$ difficulties_NNS with_IN the_ATI India_NP G08 71 office_NN when_WRB Viceroy_NPT of_IN G08 72 India_NP ,_, and_CC a_AP few_AP" days_NNS later_RBR ,_, in_TO order_TO" G08 72 to_TO" defend_VB before_IN the_ATI House_NPL of_IN G08 73 Lords_NPTS the_ATI purchase_NN of_IN large_JJ amounts_NNS of_IN G08 73 sterling_NN for_IN the_ATI government_NN of_IN G08 74 India_NP through_IN \0Messrs_NPTS Samuel_NP Montagu_NP and_CC G08 74 company_NN instead_RB of_IN through_IN G08 75 the_ATI bank_NN of_IN England_NP ,_, he_PP3A pointed_VBD out_RP that_CS G08 75 the_ATI financial_JJ experts_NNS had_HVD G08 76 been_BEN fortunate_JJ enough_QLP to_TO obtain_VB ,_, through_IN the_ATI G08 76 whole_JJ transaction_NN ,_, the_ATI G08 77 advice_NN and_CC concurrence_NN *'_*' of_IN a_AT gentleman_NN of_IN G08 77 whom_WPOR they_PP3AS all_ABN so_QL deeply_RB G08 78 deplored_VBD the_ATI loss_NN *-_*- he_PP3A meant_VBD his_PP$ friend_NN G08 78 Sir_NPT Richmond_NP Ritchie_NP ,_, the_ATI late_JJ G08 79 permanent_JJ under_IN Secretary_NPT at_IN the_ATI India_NP office_NN G08 79 ._. **'_**' G08 80 ^ on_IN his_PP$ appointment_NN as_IN Viceroy_NPT Curzon_NP had_HVD G08 80 offered_VBN to_IN Ritchie_NP the_ATI G08 81 post_NN of_IN his_PP$ political_JJ Secretary_NPT ,_, but_CC Ritchie_NP G08 81 had_HVD declined_VBN ,_, not_XNOT G08 82 reciprocating_VBG Curzon's_NP$ admiration_NN ._. ^ before_IN G08 82 leaving_VBG for_IN India_NP ,_, Curzon_NP G08 83 came_VBD to_IN Ritchie's_NP$ room_NN at_IN the_ATI India_NP office_NN G08 83 ,_, *'_*' very_QL affectionate_JJ and_CC G08 84 cordial_JJ **'_**' ,_, as_CS the_ATI latter_AP wrote_VBD at_IN the_ATI G08 84 time_NN ,_, *'_*' but_CC in_IN bad_JJ spirits_NNS and_CC G08 85 rather_RB doubtful_JJ about_IN his_PP$ health_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS had_HVD G08 85 a_AT solemn_JJ farewell_NN ._. G08 86 ^ existence_NN officially_RB will_MD certainly_RB be_BE nicer_JJR G08 86 with_IN him_PP3O safe_JJ in_IN the_ATI far_JJ G08 87 distance_NN ._. **'_**' ^ years_NNS later_RBR ,_, on_IN 14_CD July_NR G08 87 1911_CD ,_, the_ATI Pop_NP centenary_NN dinner_NN G08 88 was_BEDZ held_VBN at_IN Eton_NP ._. ^ Curzon_NP went_VBD ,_, but_CC G08 88 Ritchie_NP was_BEDZ too_QL busy_JJ ._. ^ a_AT week_NN G08 89 later_RBR ,_, passing_VBG down_IN the_ATI High_NP Street_NPL at_IN G08 89 Eton_NP ,_, he_PP3A paused_VBD to_TO look_VB at_IN a_AT G08 90 photograph_NN of_IN the_ATI dinner_NN ,_, at_IN which_WDTR Curzon_NP G08 90 could_MD be_BE seen_VBN at_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN G08 91 the_ATI top_JJB table_NN delivering_VBG a_AT speech_NN ._. ^ *'_*' G08 91 he_PP3A looks_VBZ very_QL well_JJ there_RN **'_**' ,_, was_BEDZ G08 92 Ritchie's_NP$ sole_JJB comment_NN ._. ^ *'_*' not_XNOT too_QL close_RB G08 92 ._. **'_**' G08 93 ^ as_CS government_NN documents_NNS covering_VBG the_ATI last_AP G08 93 fifty_CD years_NNS are_BER not_XNOT G08 94 public_JJ ,_, no_ATI full_JJ account_NN can_MD be_BE given_VBN of_IN G08 94 Ritchie's_NP$ actual_JJ achievements_NNS G08 95 at_IN the_ATI India_NP office_NN ,_, but_CC the_ATI dictionary_NN of_IN G08 95 national_JJ biography_NN G08 96 observed_VBD that_CS ,_, although_CS the_ATI part_NN which_WDTR he_PP3A G08 96 played_VBD in_IN the_ATI momentous_JJ G08 97 changes_NNS in_IN Indian_JNP administration_NN was_BEDZ confidential_JJ G08 97 ,_, *'_*' it_PP3 is_BEZ believed_VBN G08 98 that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ responsible_JJ for_IN the_ATI strict_JJ G08 98 adherence_NN to_IN recorded_JJ G08 99 precedents_NNS which_WDTR was_BEDZ an_AT unexpected_JJ feature_NN of_IN G08 99 Lord_NPT Morley's_NP$ policy_NN in_IN G08 100 all_ABN questions_NNS relating_VBG to_IN internal_JJ affairs_NNS of_IN G08 100 native_JJ states_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ G08 101 also_RB closely_RB connected_VBN with_IN the_ATI negotiations_NNS G08 101 with_IN Tibet_NP which_WDTR followed_VBD G08 102 the_ATI armed_JJ mission_NN of_IN Sir_NPT Francis_NP Younghusband_NP G08 102 to_IN Lhasa_NP in_IN 1903-4_CD-CD ,_, and_CC G08 103 with_IN those_DTS which_WDTR resulted_VBD in_IN the_ATI G08 103 Anglo-Russian_JNP convention_NN of_IN 1907_CD ._. **'_**' G08 104 ^ the_ATI old_JJ India_NP office_NN files_NNS contain_VB the_ATI G08 104 draft_NN and_CC counterdraft_NN of_IN this_DT G08 105 convention_NN in_IN his_PP$ own_AP handwriting_NN ,_, from_IN which_WDTR G08 105 still_RB emanates_VBZ the_ATI aroma_NN G08 106 of_IN the_ATI tobacco_NN which_WDTR he_PP3A had_HVD smoked_VBN over_RB G08 106 fifty_CD years_NNS ago_RB ,_, poring_VBG day_NN G08 107 and_CC night_NN over_IN these_DTS papers_NNS ._. G08 108 ^ this_DT Anglo-Russian_JNP convention_NN regulated_VBD the_ATI G08 108 relations_NNS of_IN Great_NP G08 109 Britain_NP and_CC Russia_NP in_IN Persia_NP ,_, removed_VBD the_ATI G08 109 menace_NN of_IN Russian_JNP military_JJ G08 110 operations_NNS against_IN India_NP ,_, and_CC initiated_VBD the_ATI G08 110 entente_NN with_IN Russia_NP which_WDTR ,_, G08 111 together_RB with_IN the_ATI British_JNP entente_NN with_IN France_NP G08 111 ,_, enabled_VBD Great_NP Britain_NP G08 112 to_TO face_VB the_ATI German_JNP danger_NN in_IN 1914_CD ._. ^ it_PP3 G08 112 was_BEDZ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI landmarks_NNS and_CC G08 113 turning_NN points_NNS in_IN British_JNP diplomatic_JJ history_NN at_IN G08 113 the_ATI beginning_NN of_IN the_ATI G08 114 present_JJ century_NN ._. ^ in_IN spite_IN" of_IN" very_QL great_JJ G08 114 difficulties_NNS due_JJ to_IN the_ATI G08 115 prevalent_JJ Russian_JNP anti-British_JNP feeling_NN ,_, and_CC to_IN G08 115 sharp_JJ and_CC violent_JJ G08 116 political_JJ conflicts_NNS in_IN Russian_JNP ruling_JJ circles_NNS ,_, G08 116 as_CC well_CC" as_CC" to_IN the_ATI G08 117 weakness_NN of_IN the_ATI Russian_JNP government_NN itself_PPL ,_, G08 117 the_ATI negotiations_NNS for_IN this_DT G08 118 convention_NN were_BED carried_VBN out_RP during_IN 1906_CD and_CC G08 118 1907_CD with_IN the_ATI greatest_JJT G08 119 skill_NN and_CC success_NN in_IN Russia_NP by_IN Sir_NPT Arthur_NP G08 119 Nicolson_NP (_( then_RN British_JNP G08 120 ambassador_NN in_IN \0St_NPT Petersburg_NP ,_, later_RBR Lord_NPT G08 120 Carnock_NP )_) and_CC in_IN London_NP by_IN G08 121 Sir_NPT Edward_NP Grey_NP (_( then_RN foreign_JJ Minister_NPT )_) G08 121 and_CC Sir_NPT Charles_NP Hardinge_NP (_( then_RN G08 122 permanent_JJ under_IN Secretary_NPT of_IN state_NN at_IN the_ATI G08 122 foreign_JJ office_NN ,_, afterwards_RB G08 123 Lord_NPT Hardinge_NP of_IN Penshurst_NP )_) on_IN behalf_NN of_IN G08 123 the_ATI foreign_JJ office_NN ,_, and_CC on_IN G08 124 behalf_NN of_IN the_ATI India_NP office_NN by_IN Lord_NPT Morley_NP (_( G08 124 then_RN Secretary_NPT of_IN state_NN for_IN G08 125 India_NP )_) and_CC Ritchie_NP (_( although_CS then_RN only_RB head_NN G08 125 of_IN the_ATI political_JJ and_CC G08 126 secret_JJ department_NN of_IN the_ATI India_NP office_NN )_) ._. ^ G08 126 the_ATI government_NN of_IN India_NP ,_, G08 127 which_WDTR did_DOD not_XNOT altogether_RB approve_VB ,_, was_BEDZ G08 127 left_VBN *'_*' entirely_RB out_RP of_IN G08 128 account_NN **'_**' ,_, and_CC only_RB the_ATI Prime_NPT Minister_NPT G08 128 and_CC Lord_NPT Ripon_NP were_BED kept_VBN G08 129 informed_JJ ,_, according_IN to_IN" Sir_NPT Charles_NP Hardinge's_NP$ G08 129 letter_NN to_IN Sir_NPT Arthur_NP G08 130 Nicolson_NP of_IN 10_CD July_NR 1907_CD ._. ^ this_DT astonishing_JJ G08 130 secrecy_NN vis-a*?3-vis_IN G08 131 the_ATI government_NN of_IN India_NP was_BEDZ due_JJ ,_, according_IN G08 131 to_IN" a_AT later_JJR letter_NN of_IN G08 132 Valentine_NP Chirol_NP dated_VBN October_NR 1907_CD ,_, to_IN Lord_NPT G08 132 Morley's_NP$ *'_*' fears_NNS **'_**' of_IN G08 133 Lord_NPT Kitchener_NP (_( then_RN Commander-in-Chief_NPT India_NP )_) G08 133 and_CC the_ATI *'_*' weakness_NN and_CC G08 134 inefficiency_NN **'_**' of_IN Lord_NPT Minto_NP (_( then_RN Viceroy_NPT G08 134 )_) ,_, whose_WP$R ideas_NNS ,_, as_CS Lord_NPT G08 135 Morley_NP complained_VBD ,_, *'_*' involved_VBD a_AT complete_JJ G08 135 subversion_NN of_IN the_ATI policy_NN of_IN G08 136 \0H.M.G_NP ._. **'_**' ^ if_CS one_CD1 may_MD accept_VB Lord_NPT G08 136 Hardinge's_NP$ estimate_NN of_IN Lord_NPT G08 137 Morley_NP ,_, mentioned_VBN above_RI ,_, it_PP3 would_MD seem_VB G08 137 hard_JJ to_TO overestimate_VB the_ATI role_NN G08 138 played_VBN by_IN Ritchie_NP ,_, and_CC one_CD1 may_MD wonder_VB G08 138 whether_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ adequately_RB G08 139 rewarded_VBN by_IN the_ATI award_NN to_IN him_PP3O of_IN a_AT G08 139 \0K.C.B_NPT in_IN the_ATI summer_NN of_IN G08 140 1907_CD ,_, the_ATI \0G.C.B_NPT being_BEG at_IN the_ATI same_AP time_NN G08 140 awarded_VBN to_IN Nicolson_NP G08 141 in_IN \0St_NPT Petersburg_NP ._. G08 142 ^ later_RBR ,_, after_IN Ritchie's_NP$ death_NN ,_, Hardinge_NP ,_, G08 142 then_RN Viceroy_NPT ,_, wrote_VBD to_IN G08 143 Crewe_NP :_: ^ *'_*' I_PP1A was_BEDZ very_QL much_RB shocked_JJ to_TO G08 143 get_VB your_PP$ telegram_NN today_NR G08 144 announcing_VBG the_ATI death_NN of_IN Ritchie_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ G08 144 a_AT man_NN in_IN whose_WP$R judgment_NN I_PP1A G08 145 have_HV learned_VBN to_TO have_HV great_JJ confidence_NN ._. ^ G08 145 during_IN the_ATI five_CD years_NNS that_CS I_PP1A G08 146 was_BEDZ in_IN the_ATI foreign_JJ office_NN he_PP3A and_CC I_PP1A G08 146 worked_VBD together_RB in_IN very_QL close_JJ G08 147 conjunction_NN ,_, and_CC he_PP3A made_VBD things_NNS go_VB very_QL G08 147 smoothly_RB between_IN the_ATI India_NP G08 148 office_NN and_CC the_ATI foreign_JJ office_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A always_RB G08 148 looked_VBD upon_IN him_PP3O as_IN one_CD1 of_IN my_PP$ G08 149 best_JJT friends_NNS and_CC as_IN a_AT most_QL loyal_JJ coadjutor_NN G08 149 ._. ^ if_CS he_PP3A and_CC I_PP1A had_HVD not_XNOT been_BEN G08 150 on_IN such_ABL good_JJ terms_NNS together_RB ,_, I_PP1A think_VB G08 150 there_EX might_MD have_HV been_BEN more_AP G08 151 difficulties_NNS in_IN connection_NN with_IN the_ATI conclusion_NN G08 151 of_IN the_ATI Anglo-Russian_JNP G08 152 agreement_NN ._. **'_**' G08 153 ^ reference_NN may_MD also_RB be_BE allowed_VBN to_IN G08 153 Pope-Hennessy's_NP$ recent_JJ biography_NN G08 154 of_IN Lord_NPT Crewe_NP ,_, from_IN which_WDTR it_PP3 emerges_VBZ G08 154 that_CS from_IN 1905_CD to_IN 1910_CD ,_, when_WRB Lord_NPT G08 155 Minto_NP was_BEDZ Viceroy_NPT and_CC Lord_NPT Morley_NP Secretary_NPT G08 155 of_IN state_NN for_IN India_NP ,_, even_CS G08 156 if_CS" *'_*' very_QL cranky_JJ and_CC not_XNOT level-headed_JJ **'_**' G08 156 ,_, *'_*' the_ATI power_NN of_IN the_ATI Secretary_NPT G08 157 of_IN state_NN in_IN London_NP increased_VBD gradually_RB but_CC G08 157 imperceptibly_RB ,_, so_CS that_CS" by_IN G08 158 the_ATI end_NN of_IN Minto's_NP$ rule_NN the_ATI Secretary_NPT of_IN G08 158 state_NN for_IN India_NP had_HVD more_AP G08 159 control_NN over_IN Indian_JNP affairs_NNS than_CS had_HVD ever_RB G08 159 been_BEN the_ATI case_NN before_RI **'_**' ,_, and_CC G08 160 that_CS after_IN 1910_CD the_ATI Viceroy_NPT was_BEDZ Lord_NPT G08 160 Hardinge_NP who_WPR *'_*' lacked_VBD Lord_NPT G08 161 Minto's_NP$ enterprise_NN ,_, and_CC was_BEDZ in_IN every_AT way_NN G08 161 a_AT more_QL conventional_JJ and_CC less_QL G08 162 imaginative_JJ man_NN **'_**' ,_, while_CS the_ATI Secretary_NPT of_IN G08 162 state_NN was_BEDZ Lord_NPT Crewe_NP ,_, much_RB G08 163 absent_JJ from_IN the_ATI India_NP office_NN on_IN account_NN of_IN G08 163 ill_JJ health_NN and_CC other_AP duties_NNS G08 164 in_IN the_ATI House_NPL of_IN Lords_NPTS ._. ^ Ritchie_NP was_BEDZ G08 164 permanent_JJ head_NN of_IN the_ATI India_NP office_NN G08 165 during_IN most_AP of_IN this_DT time_NN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ G08 165 not_XNOT surprising_VBG that_CS Sir_NPT Mackenzie_NP G08 166 Chalmers_NP (_( see_VB page_NN 19_CD )_) considered_VBD that_CS it_PP3 G08 166 was_BEDZ only_RB through_IN Ritchie's_NP$ G08 167 great_JJ ability_NN and_CC devotion_NN that_CS the_ATI government_NN G08 167 of_IN India_NP was_BEDZ enabled_VBN to_TO G08 168 pull_VB through_IN the_ATI serious_JJ difficulties_NNS of_IN those_DTS G08 168 years_NNS ;_; that_CS Sir_NPT Henry_NP G08 169 Dobbs_NP (_( see_VB page_NN 19_CD )_) wrote_VBD that_CS Ritchie_NP G08 169 had_HVD very_QL great_JJ influence_NN on_IN G08 170 affairs_NNS in_IN India_NP and_CC saved_VBD the_ATI government_NN G08 170 from_IN many_AP mistakes_NNS ;_; that_CS Sir_NPT G08 171 \0J_NP \0R_NP Dunlop_NP Smith_NP (_( see_VB page_NN 20_CD )_) G08 171 considered_VBD Ritchie's_NP$ death_NN a_AT G08 172 blow_NN to_IN India_NP not_XNOT easy_JJ to_TO measure_VB ;_; and_CC G08 172 that_CS Lord_NPT Crewe_NP himself_PPL (_( see_VB G08 173 page_NN 17_CD )_) admitted_VBD that_CS Ritchie_NP could_MD in_IN no_ATI G08 173 way_NN be_BE replaced_VBN ._. G08 174 ^ nevertheless_RB ,_, anybody_PN able_JJ to_TO wade_VB through_IN G08 174 the_ATI enormous_JJ mass_NN of_IN G08 175 correspondence_NN between_IN the_ATI India_NP office_NN and_CC the_ATI G08 175 foreign_JJ office_NN ,_, or_CC G08 176 between_IN the_ATI former_AP and_CC the_ATI government_NN of_IN G08 176 India_NP during_IN the_ATI vital_JJ busy_JJ G08 177 years_NNS covering_VBG the_ATI Anglo-Russian_JNP convention_NN ,_, G08 177 the_ATI Minto-Morley_NP reforms_NNS G08 178 and_CC the_ATI Delhi_NP Durbar_NP ,_, will_MD be_BE struck_VBN by_IN G08 178 the_ATI relatively_RB small_JJ quantity_NN G08 179 of_IN letters_NNS or_CC memoranda_NNS from_IN Ritchie_NP ._. ^ that_DT G08 179 was_BEDZ typical_JJ of_IN how_WRB he_PP3A G08 180 worked_VBD ._. ^ as_CS he_PP3A himself_PPL had_HVD once_RB written_VBN G08 180 to_IN a_AT young_JJ authoress_NN :_: ^ *'_*' one_CD1 G08 181 never_RB accomplishes_VBZ anything_PN outright_RB ,_, but_CC as_IN a_AT G08 181 result_NN of_IN one's_CD1$ G08 182 exertions_NNS ,_, things_NNS end_VB by_IN happening_VBG to_IN a_AT G08 182 certain_JJ extent_NN as_CS one_CD1 would_MD G08 183 wish_VB ._. **'_**' ^ at_IN the_ATI India_NP office_NN he_PP3A G08 183 worked_VBD through_IN successive_JJ G08 184 Secretaries_NPTS of_IN state_NN and_CC Viceroys_NPTS ,_, and_CC G08 184 they_PP3AS knew_VBD his_PP$ value_NN ._. ^ to_IN Lord_NPT G08 185 George_NP Hamilton_NP Ritchie_NP ,_, then_RN forty_CD ,_, was_BEDZ G08 185 *'_*' his_PP$ right_JJ hand_NN man_NN **'_**' ,_, to_IN G08 186 Lord_NPT Morley_NP he_PP3A was_BEDZ *'_*' the_ATI ablest_JJT man_NN G08 186 in_IN the_ATI civil_JJ service_NN **'_**' ,_, and_CC Lord_NPT G08 187 Crewe_NP leaving_VBG for_IN the_ATI Delhi_NP Durbar_NP in_IN 1911_CD G08 187 recommended_VBD the_ATI G08 188 parliamentary_JJ under_IN Secretary_NPT Montagu_NP ,_, who_WPR G08 188 remained_VBD behind_RP ,_, in_IN G08 189 everything_PN *'_*' to_TO consult_VB Ritchie_NP **'_**' ._. G09 2 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI change_NN in_IN my_PP$ working_NN life_NN G09 2 except_CS ,_, as_CS the_ATI years_NNS G09 3 went_VBD on_RP ,_, for_IN better_JJR positions_NNS and_CC more_AP G09 3 money_NN ._. ^ but_CC there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT great_JJ G09 4 change_NN in_IN my_PP$ social_JJ life_NN ,_, as_QL complete_JJ as_IN G09 4 that_DT from_IN school_NN to_IN the_ATI G09 5 nursery_NN garden_NN ._. ^ cut_VB off_RP from_IN my_PP$ old_JJ G09 5 acquaintances_NNS ,_, and_CC Slough's_NP$ mad_JJ G09 6 round_NN of_IN spurious_JJ gaiety_NN ,_, I_PP1A groomed_VBD myself_PPL G09 6 for_IN the_ATI country_NN life_NN ._. ^ to_TO G09 7 do_DO this_DT ,_, I_PP1A threw_VBD in_IN my_PP$ lot_NN (_( about_RB G09 7 *+12_NNU )_) with_IN my_PP$ sister's_NN$ ,_, who_WPR had_HVD G09 8 always_RB been_BEN so_QL horsey_JJ that_CS she_PP3A might_MD have_HV G09 8 been_BEN a_AT Sellars_NP and_CC Yeatman_NP G09 9 original_NN ._. ^ with_IN the_ATI help_NN of_IN Bertie_NP Barnwell_NP G09 9 ,_, an_AT old_JJ acquaintance_NN of_IN my_PP$ G09 10 mother's_NN$ from_IN Pytchley_NP ,_, we_PP1AS bought_VBD a_AT hunter_NN G09 10 ,_, saddle_NN and_CC bridle_NN for_IN G09 11 *+25_NNU ._. G09 12 ^ with_IN a_AT slit_NN in_IN the_ATI back_NN of_IN my_PP$ coat_NN G09 12 and_CC a_AT straw_NN between_IN my_PP$ teeth_NNS ,_, G09 13 standing_VBG with_IN my_PP$ feet_NNS in_IN the_ATI fifth_OD position_NN G09 13 ,_, smelling_VBG faintly_RB of_IN G09 14 ammonia_NN ,_, I_PP1A could_MD soon_RB talk_VB horse_NN until_CS G09 14 the_ATI cows_NNS came_VBD home_NR ._. ^ I_PP1A could_MD G09 15 talk_VB of_IN the_ATI Italian_JNP forward_JJ seat_NN ,_, the_ATI G09 15 uselessness_NN of_IN hunter_NN classes_NNS at_IN G09 16 horse_NN shows_NNS ,_, the_ATI vagaries_NNS of_IN scent_NN ,_, and_CC G09 16 I_PP1A could_MD quote_VB Surtees_NP ,_, G09 17 Beckford_NP ,_, and_CC the_ATI Badminton_NP Library_NPL books_NNS on_IN G09 17 hunting_NN and_CC driving_NN ,_, and_CC G09 18 the_ATI horse_NN and_CC hound_NN ,_, as_CS if_CS" the_ATI opinions_NNS G09 18 I_PP1A expressed_VBD were_BED my_PP$ own_AP ._. G09 19 ^ my_PP$ best_JJT line_NN was_BEDZ whether_CS it_PP3 were_BED G09 19 better_JJR to_TO ride_VB to_TO hunt_VB or_CC hunt_VB to_TO G09 20 ride_VB ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ for_IN the_ATI former_AP ,_, on_IN G09 20 account_NN of_IN the_ATI fact_NN that_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ never_RB a_AT G09 21 brilliant_JJ horseman_NN ._. G09 22 ^ I_PP1A read_VBD memoirs_NNS of_IN a_AT foxhunting_NN man_NN in_RB G09 22 full_RB" ,_, and_CC after_IN that_DT G09 23 there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI holding_VBG me_PP1O *-_*- not_XNOT with_IN G09 23 snaffle_NN ,_, gag_NN ,_, pelham_NN ,_, curb_NN ,_, bridoon_NN G09 24 or_CC universal_NN (_( all_ABN done_VBN from_IN memory_NN ,_, G09 24 nothing_PN up_IN my_PP$ sleeve_NN )_) ._. ^ I_PP1A hunted_VBD G09 25 on_IN Saturdays_NRS in_IN the_ATI winter_NN and_CC went_VBD to_IN G09 25 horse_NN shows_NNS in_IN the_ATI summer_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G09 26 stopped_VBD earths_NNS ,_, built_VBD fences_NNS ,_, dug_VBD badgers_NNS G09 26 ,_, schooled_VBD ponies_NNS ,_, drove_VBD G09 27 traps_NNS ,_, and_CC became_VBD the_ATI complete_JJ *'_*' G09 27 unspeakable_JJ in_IN pursuit_NN of_IN the_ATI G09 28 uneatable_JJ **'_**' ._. ^ I_PP1A lost_VBD touch_NN with_IN my_PP$ G09 28 old_JJ friends_NNS and_CC their_PP$ narrow_JJ G09 29 outlook_NN ,_, making_VBG new_JJ ones_CD1S with_IN a_AT narrower_JJR G09 29 ._. ^ the_ATI local_JJ hunt_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI G09 30 staff_NN College_NPL drag_NN ,_, which_WDTR hunted_VBD fox_NN on_IN G09 30 two_CD days_NNS a_AT week_NN and_CC ran_VBD a_AT drag_NN G09 31 line_NN for_IN another_DT two_CD ._. ^ what_WDT with_IN this_DT and_CC G09 31 preparing_VBG for_IN their_PP$ annual_JJ G09 32 pantomime_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ surprising_JJ that_CS we_PP1AS were_BED G09 32 as_QL well_RB prepared_VBN for_IN war_NN in_IN G09 33 1939_CD as_CS we_PP1AS were_BED ._. ^ but_CC this_DT military_JJ G09 33 atmosphere_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI example_NN of_IN G09 34 some_DTI of_IN my_PP$ old_JJ friends_NNS in_IN Slough_NP ,_, G09 34 persuaded_VBD me_PP1O to_TO apply_VB for_IN a_AT G09 35 commission_NN in_IN the_ATI territorial_JJ army_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A G09 35 was_BEDZ gazetted_VBN 2nd_OD Lieutenant_NPT G09 36 in_IN the_ATI 5th_OD battalion_NN ,_, the_ATI Queen's_NPT$ royal_JJ G09 36 regiment_NN ,_, in_IN 1936_CD ,_, one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI G09 37 800_CD officers_NNS to_TO have_HV his_PP$ commission_NN signed_VBN G09 37 by_IN King_NPT Edward_NP 8_CD ._. G09 38 ^ this_DT was_BEDZ all_ABN part_NN of_IN the_ATI act_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G09 38 was_BEDZ beginning_VBG to_TO put_VB on_RP the_ATI G09 39 agony_NN of_IN the_ATI squire_NN ,_, the_ATI yeoman_NN farmer_NN ,_, G09 39 the_ATI old_JJ \0A_NP \0G_NP Street_NP G09 40 romantic_JJ stuff_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A found_VBD out_RP that_CS my_PP$ G09 40 family_NN had_HVD lived_VBN in_IN Chobham_NP (_( the_ATI G09 41 parent_NN village_NN to_IN West_NP End_NP )_) for_IN over_RB 350_CD G09 41 years_NNS and_CC that_CS we_PP1AS had_HVD been_BEN G09 42 honoured_VBN in_IN the_ATI district_NN ,_, at_IN some_DTI time_NN in_IN G09 42 the_ATI dim_JJ past_NN ,_, by_IN having_HVG a_AT G09 43 local_JJ common_NN (_( Street's_NP$ Heath_NPL )_) named_VBN after_IN G09 43 us_PP1OS ._. ^ students_NNS of_IN Surtees_NP G09 44 will_MD now_RN readily_RB understand_VB that_CS a_AT latent_JJ G09 44 cynicism_NN made_VBD me_PP1O decide_VB then_RN G09 45 that_CS if_CS ever_RB I_PP1A should_MD write_VB enough_DTI to_TO G09 45 need_VB a_AT pseudonym_NN ,_, it_PP3 would_MD be_BE G09 46 *'_*' Stephen_NP Dumpling_NP **'_**' ._. G09 47 ^ the_ATI act_NN was_BEDZ good_JJ ,_, but_CC it_PP3 lacked_VBD G09 47 the_ATI necessary_JJ backing_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A soon_RB G09 48 realized_VBD that_CS in_IN spite_IN" of_IN" my_PP$ attention_NN to_IN G09 48 my_PP$ uncle_NN and_CC aunt_NN I_PP1A had_HVD no_ATI G09 49 hope_NN of_IN joining_VBG them_PP3OS at_IN the_ATI nursery_NN during_IN G09 49 my_PP$ uncle's_NN$ lifetime_NN ._. ^ my_PP$ G09 50 only_AP possible_JJ expectation_NN was_BEDZ that_CS it_PP3 would_MD G09 50 be_BE left_VBN to_IN me_PP1O after_IN his_PP$ G09 51 death_NN ,_, with_IN some_DTI provision_NN for_IN my_PP$ aunt_NN ._. ^ G09 51 as_CS they_PP3AS were_BED then_RN aged_JJ G09 52 respectively_RB seventy-four_CD and_CC sixty-eight_CD ,_, it_PP3 G09 52 seemed_VBD as_CS if_CS" I_PP1A might_MD not_XNOT G09 53 have_HV to_TO wait_VB so_QL very_QL long_RB ,_, at_IN that_DT ._. ^ G09 53 not_XNOT that_CS I_PP1A did_DOD n't_XNOT work_VB hard_RB :_: G09 54 almost_RB every_AT evening_NN I_PP1A would_MD call_VB on_IN my_PP$ G09 54 uncle_NN at_IN the_ATI nursery_NN ,_, after_CS I_PP1A G09 55 had_HVD bathed_VBN and_CC changed_VBN ,_, to_TO have_HV a_AT chat_NN G09 55 with_IN him_PP3O ._. ^ I_PP1A took_VBD them_PP3OS both_ABX to_IN G09 56 church_NN ._. ^ regularly_RB ,_, Sunday_NR in_RP and_CC Sunday_NR G09 56 out_RP ,_, I_PP1A went_VBD to_IN church_NN at_IN G09 57 eleven_CD o'clock_RB ,_, to_IN matins_NNS ,_, the_ATI service_NN of_IN G09 57 respectability_NN ._. ^ nothing_PN so_QL G09 58 common_JJ as_IN evensong_NN (_( the_ATI service_NN for_IN the_ATI G09 58 servants_NNS after_IN a_AT day's_NN$ work_NN on_IN G09 59 the_ATI day_NN of_IN rest_NN )_) or_CC anything_PN so_QL extravagant_JJ G09 59 and_CC Romish_JNP as_IN a_AT regular_JJ G09 60 attendance_NN at_IN the_ATI eight_CD o'clock_RB communion_NN service_NN G09 60 ._. ^ going_VBG to_IN church_NN G09 61 continued_VBD to_TO be_BE a_AT habit_NN ,_, one_CD1 that_WPR G09 61 included_VBD a_AT walk_NN round_IN the_ATI nursery_NN G09 62 with_IN my_PP$ uncle_NN *-_*- and_CC the_ATI constant_JJ hope_NN G09 62 that_CS he_PP3A would_MD drop_VB a_AT hint_NN about_IN G09 63 my_PP$ future_JJB prospects_NNS ._. G09 64 ^ my_PP$ uncle_NN had_HVD been_BEN people's_NNS$ churchwarden_NN G09 64 for_IN so_QL long_RB that_CS no_PN one_PN" G09 65 could_MD remember_VB anyone_PN else_RB ._. ^ when_WRB he_PP3A gave_VBD G09 65 up_RP ,_, I_PP1A followed_VBD him_PP3O ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ G09 66 Trollope_NP ,_, Jane_NP Austen_NP ,_, Angela_NP Thirkell_NP ,_, the_ATI G09 66 lot_NN ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A was_BEDZ ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, G09 67 only_RB a_AT correspondence_NN clerk_NN on_IN a_AT nursery_NN ._. ^ G09 67 because_IN of_IN" my_PP$ family_NN G09 68 connections_NNS (_( everyone_PN assumed_VBD that_CS one_CD1 day_NN G09 68 I_PP1A should_MD go_VB into_IN the_ATI G09 69 business_NN )_) I_PP1A could_MD only_RB obtain_VB promotion_NN if_CS G09 69 it_PP3 were_BED impossible_JJ to_TO find_VB G09 70 anyone_PN else_RB to_TO do_DO the_ATI job_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A might_MD G09 70 leave_VB at_IN any_DTI moment_NN and_CC take_VB my_PP$ G09 71 knowledge_NN and_CC ability_NN to_IN my_PP$ uncle_NN ._. ^ so_RB ,_, G09 71 at_IN twenty-two_CD ,_, I_PP1A settled_VBD down_RP G09 72 to_TO wait_VB ,_, as_IN a_AT dead_JJ end_NN kid_NN ,_, having_HVG G09 72 learnt_VBN all_ABN that_WPR it_PP3 seemed_VBD necessary_JJ G09 73 to_TO learn_VB to_TO step_VB into_IN my_PP$ uncle's_NN$ shoes_NNS G09 73 and_CC a_AT ready-made_JJ business_NN ._. G09 74 ^ quite_RB apart_IN from_IN" this_DT thwarting_JJ situation_NN ,_, G09 74 growing_VBG rhododendrons_NNS G09 75 and_CC azaleas_NNS seemed_VBD ,_, in_IN 1939_CD ,_, to_TO be_BE a_AT G09 75 futile_JJ occupation_NN ._. ^ Munich_NP and_CC G09 76 its_PP$ aftermath_NN made_VBD gardening_NN a_AT trap_NN more_RBR G09 76 than_IN an_AT escape_NN ,_, to_IN a_AT young_JJ G09 77 man_NN of_IN twenty-two_CD ._. ^ even_RB hunting_NN was_BEDZ G09 77 beginning_VBG to_TO pall_VB ,_, and_CC in_IN March_NR G09 78 1939_CD I_PP1A attended_VBD what_WDT I_PP1A thought_VBD would_MD be_BE G09 78 the_ATI last_AP meet_NN of_IN the_ATI staff_NN G09 79 College_NPL draghounds_NNS ._. ^ my_PP$ energies_NNS were_BED now_RN G09 79 directed_VBN to_IN the_ATI territorial_JJ G09 80 army_NN and_CC my_PP$ reading_NN matter_NN became_VBD field_NN G09 80 service_NN regulations_NNS 1927_CD ,_, G09 81 volume_NN 2_CD ,_, and_CC *'_*' Cassandra_NP **'_**' of_IN the_ATI G09 81 daily_JJ mirror_NN ._. G09 82 ^ William_NP Connor_NP ,_, who_WPR began_VBD that_DT column_NN in_IN G09 82 1935_CD ,_, is_BEZ my_PP$ favourite_JJB G09 83 journalist_NN ._. ^ my_PP$ secret_JJ ambition_NN was_BEDZ to_TO G09 83 write_VB a_AT similar_JJ column_NN but_CC with_IN G09 84 a_AT right-wing_JJB slant_NN ._. ^ before_IN the_ATI war_NN I_PP1A G09 84 seldom_RB agreed_VBD with_IN what_WDT Connor_NP G09 85 wrote_VBD ,_, but_CC I_PP1A was_BEDZ lost_VBN in_IN admiration_NN G09 85 for_IN the_ATI way_NN it_PP3 was_BEDZ written_VBN ._. ^ and_CC G09 86 once_RB ,_, about_IN this_DT time_NN ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ so_QL very_QL G09 86 wrong_JJ ._. ^ he_PP3A wrote_VBD a_AT bitter_JJ ,_, G09 87 brilliant_JJ piece_NN tearing_VBG to_IN bits_NNS ,_, with_IN every_AT G09 87 tooth_NN and_CC claw_NN in_IN his_PP$ G09 88 magnificent_JJ vocabulary_NN ,_, the_ATI comment_NN of_IN some_DTI G09 88 woman_NN in_IN America_NP that_CS ,_, to_IN G09 89 people_NNS doing_VBG a_AT routine_JJ job_NN ,_, war_NN could_MD be_BE G09 89 a_AT welcome_JJ relief_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A was_BEDZ G09 90 right_JJ ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ wrong_JJ ._. ^ for_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ G09 90 a_AT relief_NN to_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ and_CC if_CS I_PP1A had_HVD still_RB G09 91 been_BEN hoeing_VBG ,_, it_PP3 would_MD have_HV been_BEN more_RBR so_PN G09 91 ._. G09 92 ^ in_IN peace-time_NN I_PP1A was_BEDZ a_AT single_JJ young_JJ man_NN G09 92 waiting_VBG for_IN a_AT dead_JJ man's_NN$ G09 93 shoes_NNS :_: in_IN war_NN I_PP1A should_MD be_BE a_AT keen_JJ young_JJ G09 93 officer_NN with_IN a_AT flying_JJ start_NN in_IN G09 94 training_NN and_CC seniority_NN ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A never_RB heard_VBD G09 94 a_AT shot_NN fired_VBN in_IN anger_NN ,_, G09 95 which_WDTR accounts_VBZ for_IN a_AT lot_NN *-_*- particularly_RB for_IN G09 95 my_PP$ mental_JJ attitude_NN today_NR ._. G09 96 ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ in_IN the_ATI war_NN ,_, but_CC out_RP of_IN it_PP3 G09 96 ._. ^ my_PP$ experience_NN is_BEZ no_ATI more_AP than_IN that_DT G09 97 of_IN the_ATI angry_JJ young_JJ men_NNS ._. G09 98 ^ in_IN 1941_CD I_PP1A was_BEDZ dangerously_RB ill_JJ with_IN G09 98 pneumonia_NN in_IN Leeds_NP Castle_NPL G09 99 Hospital_NPL ,_, near_IN Maidstone_NP ._. ^ Andrew_NP Smith_NP ,_, a_AT G09 99 subaltern_NN with_IN me_PP1O in_IN the_ATI G09 100 same_AP company_NN before_IN the_ATI war_NN ,_, was_BEDZ stationed_VBN G09 100 in_IN the_ATI town_NN and_CC looked_VBD G09 101 after_IN my_PP$ mother_NN when_WRB she_PP3A came_VBD to_TO visit_VB G09 101 me_PP1O as_IN the_ATI result_NN of_IN a_AT dramatic_JJ G09 102 telegram_NN ._. ^ let_VB me_PP1O be_BE quite_RB fair_JJ ;_; it_PP3 G09 102 was_BEDZ Harold_NP Fennell_NP who_WPR made_VBD all_ABN G09 103 the_ATI arrangements_NNS for_IN her_PP$ journey_NN ,_, even_RB G09 103 providing_VBG her_PP3O with_IN a_AT hired_JJ G09 104 car_NN *-_*- not_XNOT easy_JJ in_IN those_DTS days_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 G09 104 would_MD probably_RB be_BE unkind_JJ ,_, I_PP1A think_VB ,_, G09 105 to_TO suggest_VB that_CS his_PP$ motives_NNS were_BED no_RB better_JJR G09 105 than_IN mine_PP$$ when_WRB I_PP1A was_BEDZ so_QL G09 106 regular_JJ in_IN my_PP$ attendance_NN at_IN church_NN together_RB G09 106 with_IN my_PP$ uncle_NN and_CC aunt_NN ._. G09 107 ^ after_IN coming_VBG to_TO see_VB me_PP1O ,_, and_CC learning_VBG G09 107 that_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ not_XNOT reacting_VBG to_IN G09 108 drugs_NNS ,_, Mother_NPT was_BEDZ sitting_VBG in_IN her_PP$ room_NN G09 108 at_IN the_ATI hotel_NN ,_, feeling_VBG sad_JJ and_CC G09 109 close_RB to_IN tears_NNS ._. ^ Andrew_NP came_VBD to_TO cheer_VB G09 109 her_PP3O up_RP ._. G09 110 ^ *'_*' do_DO n't_XNOT worry_VB ,_, \0Mrs_NPT Street_NP ._. ^ G09 110 you_PP2 'll_MD see_VB ._. ^ John_NP will_MD get_VB better_JJR ,_, G09 111 they_PP3AS 'll_MD send_VB him_PP3O home_NR ,_, he_PP3A 'll_MD meet_VB G09 111 some_DTI nice_JJ girl_NN ,_, get_VB married_VBN ,_, while_CS I_PP1A G09 112 may_MD well_RB be_BE killed_VBN ._. **'_**' G09 113 ^ for_IN some_DTI ten_CD days_NNS I_PP1A was_BEDZ very_QL ill_JJ ,_, G09 113 out_RP under_IN morphia_NN most_AP of_IN the_ATI G09 114 time_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ well_RB nursed_VBN *-_*- it_PP3 makes_VBZ G09 114 all_ABN the_ATI difference_NN in_IN the_ATI world_NN G09 115 when_WRB they_PP3AS fill_VB in_RP your_PP$ next-of-kin_NN as_IN *'_*' G09 115 mother_NC **'_**' and_CC not_XNOT *'_*' wife_NC **'_**' ._. G09 116 ^ but_CC the_ATI drugs_NNS were_BED not_XNOT having_HVG the_ATI G09 116 right_JJ effect_NN ._. ^ once_RB more_RBR ,_, I_PP1A do_DO not_XNOT G09 117 expect_VB you_PP2 to_TO believe_VB what_WDT follows_VBZ ._. ^ I_PP1A G09 117 do_DO not_XNOT even_RB defend_VB what_WDT I_PP1A am_BEM G09 118 about_RP to_TO tell_VB you_PP2 ._. ^ I_PP1A am_BEM quite_RB G09 118 prepared_VBN to_TO listen_VB to_IN rational_JJ G09 119 explanations_NNS ,_, to_TO be_BE told_VBN that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ G09 119 coincidence_NN ,_, self-persuasion_NN ,_, a_AT G09 120 triumph_NN of_IN the_ATI human_JJ will_NN ._. ^ but_CC what_WDT G09 120 happened_VBD to_IN me_PP1O during_IN that_DT long_JJ G09 121 illness_NN must_MD be_BE told_VBN ,_, plainly_RB and_CC simply_RB ._. G09 122 ^ on_IN the_ATI second_OD Sunday_NR that_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ in_IN G09 122 hospital_NN ,_, during_IN my_PP$ morning_NN G09 123 period_NN of_IN consciousness_NN ,_, just_RB after_CS I_PP1A had_HVD G09 123 been_BEN washed_VBN ,_, the_ATI hospital_NN G09 124 Chaplain_NPT came_VBD to_IN my_PP$ bed_NN and_CC asked_VBD if_CS I_PP1A G09 124 would_MD like_VB to_TO make_VB my_PP$ G09 125 communion_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A said_VBD I_PP1A would_MD ._. ^ the_ATI G09 125 screens_NNS were_BED brought_VBN round_RP ._. ^ the_ATI G09 126 Chaplain_NPT administered_VBD the_ATI sacrament_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A G09 126 prayed_VBD for_IN my_PP$ recovery_NN and_CC ,_, G09 127 as_QL far_RB as_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ able_JJ ,_, so_PN did_DOD I_PP1A ._. G09 128 ^ almost_RB at_RB once_RB" ,_, I_PP1A began_VBD to_TO get_VB G09 128 better_JJR ._. ^ and_CC all_ABN the_ATI argument_NN in_IN G09 129 dialectic_NN materialism_NN or_CC progressive_JJ humanism_NN or_CC G09 129 applied_JJ psychology_NN G09 130 will_MD not_XNOT convince_VB me_PP1O that_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ not_XNOT G09 130 cured_VBN by_IN a_AT near-miracle_NN ._. G09 131 ^ I_PP1A had_HVD just_RB gone_VBN through_IN a_AT bad_JJ patch_NN G09 131 of_IN selfishness_NN and_CC disbelief_NN ._. G09 132 ^ and_CC I_PP1A was_BEDZ still_RB a_AT stout_JJ protestant_NN ,_, G09 132 with_IN no_ATI great_JJ faith_NN in_IN the_ATI G09 133 mystery_NN of_IN the_ATI Eucharist_NP ._. ^ in_IN fact_NN ,_, only_RB G09 133 a_AP few_AP" days_NNS before_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ taken_VBN G09 134 ill_JJ ,_, I_PP1A had_HVD been_BEN deliberately_RB offensive_JJ to_IN G09 134 Father_NPT Stevenson_NP ,_, the_ATI Roman_JNP G09 135 catholic_JJ priest_NN attached_VBN to_IN my_PP$ company_NN mess_NN ._. ^ G09 135 I_PP1A had_HVD tried_VBN to_TO provoke_VB G09 136 him_PP3O about_IN the_ATI Anglo-Catholic_JNP church_NN in_IN the_ATI G09 136 town_NN where_WRB we_PP1AS were_BED G09 137 stationed_VBN ._. ^ now_CS that_CS" it_PP3 is_BEZ too_QL late_JJ I_PP1A G09 137 regret_VB my_PP$ pride_NN and_CC bad_JJ manners_NNS G09 138 and_CC my_PP$ narrow_JJ sectarian_JJ insolence_NN ._. ^ but_CC G09 138 Father_NPT Stevenson_NP had_HVD more_AP G09 139 influence_NN on_IN me_PP1O than_CS he_PP3A will_MD ever_RB know_VB G09 139 *-_*- coupled_VBN with_IN my_PP$ personal_JJ G09 140 miracle_NN at_IN Maidstone_NP ._. G09 141 ^ daily_RB ,_, hourly_RB ,_, I_PP1A grew_VBD stronger_JJR ._. ^ G09 141 as_QL soon_RB as_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ fit_JJ to_TO be_BE G09 142 moved_VBN ,_, I_PP1A was_BEDZ transferred_VBN to_IN a_AT room_NN on_IN G09 142 my_PP$ own_AP ,_, and_CC my_PP$ eating_NN G09 143 utensils_NNS all_ABN had_HVD a_AT piece_NN of_IN elastoplast_NN G09 143 stuck_VBN to_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ the_ATI nurses_NNS G09 144 would_MD only_RB answer_VB my_PP$ questions_NNS with_IN tactful_JJ G09 144 evasions_NNS ._. ^ *'_*' it_PP3 's_BEZ rather_RB G09 145 noisy_JJ for_IN you_PP2 in_IN the_ATI ward_NN ._. **'_**' ^ *'_*' G09 145 it_PP3 's_BEZ easier_JJR for_IN us_PP1OS to_TO attend_VB to_IN G09 146 you_PP2 ._. **'_**' ^ *'_*' there_EX is_BEZ a_AT larger_JJR night_NN G09 146 staff_NN up_IN here_RN ._. **'_**' ^ but_CC none_PN of_IN them_PP3OS G09 147 convinced_VBD me_PP1O ._. G09 148 ^ so_RB it_PP3 was_BEDZ no_ATI great_JJ shock_NN when_WRB the_ATI G09 148 senior_JJ physician_NN told_VBD me_PP1O that_CS I_PP1A G09 149 had_HVD a_AT spot_NN on_IN my_PP$ lung_NN ,_, the_ATI result_NN of_IN G09 149 the_ATI pneumonia_NN ,_, and_CC that_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ to_TO G09 150 be_BE transferred_VBN to_IN the_ATI British_JNP legion_NN sanatorium_NN G09 150 at_IN Preston_NP Hall_NPL ._. ^ yet_RB G09 151 it_PP3 was_BEDZ still_RB bad_JJ enough_QLP ._. ^ the_ATI army_NN G09 151 was_BEDZ now_RN my_PP$ life_NN :_: I_PP1A had_HVD even_RB been_BEN G09 152 accused_VBN of_IN out-soldiering_VBG the_ATI soldiers_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A G09 152 had_HVD enjoyed_VBN every_AT minute_NN ,_, G09 153 from_IN wet_JJ hours_NNS in_IN a_AT slit_JJ trench_NN to_IN G09 153 foot-stamping_NN on_IN a_AT barrack_NN square_NN ._. G09 154 ^ the_ATI thought_NN that_CS I_PP1A might_MD have_HV to_TO leave_VB G09 154 the_ATI army_NN in_IN 1941_CD ,_, with_IN the_ATI war_NN G09 155 only_RB half_RB fought_VBN ,_, was_BEDZ unbearable_JJ ._. G09 156 ^ in_IN bed_NN all_ABN day_NN ,_, on_IN complete_JJ rest_NN ,_, G09 156 I_PP1A only_RB caught_VBD an_AT occasional_JJ G09 157 glimpse_NN of_IN hollow-cheeked_JJ men_NNS who_WPR lived_VBD all_ABN G09 157 the_ATI year_NN in_IN open_JJ huts_NNS in_IN G09 158 the_ATI grounds_NNS *-_*- men_NNS who_WPR knew_VBD only_RB too_QL G09 158 well_RB that_CS phosgene_NN smelt_VBD of_IN musty_JJ G09 159 hay_NN ,_, and_CC mustard_NN gas_NN of_IN garlic_NN ._. ^ for_IN G09 159 three_CD months_NNS I_PP1A lay_VBD on_IN my_PP$ back_NN G09 160 with_IN nothing_PN to_TO do_DO but_CC look_VB forward_RB to_IN the_ATI G09 160 morning_NN injections_NNS ,_, and_CC G09 161 pray_VB that_CS I_PP1A would_MD not_XNOT be_BE discharged_VBN from_IN G09 161 the_ATI army_NN ._. ^ then_RN I_PP1A began_VBD to_TO G09 162 think_VB ._. ^ not_XNOT just_RB vaguely_RB reminiscing_VBG ,_, or_CC G09 162 idly_RB speculating_VBG ,_, but_CC serious_JJ G09 163 constructive_JJ thinking_NN about_IN all_ABN sorts_NNS of_IN G09 163 problems_NNS ._. ^ a_AT cousin_NN sent_VBD me_PP1O G09 164 the_ATI weekend_NN book_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A read_VBD poetry_NN for_IN G09 164 pleasure_NN for_IN the_ATI first_OD G09 165 time_NN ._. ^ and_CC it_PP3 made_VBD me_PP1O think_VB again_RB ._. ^ G09 165 then_RN I_PP1A began_VBD to_TO write_VB G09 166 spasmodically_RB *-_*- odd_JJ descriptions_NNS of_IN things_NNS I_PP1A G09 166 had_HVD seen_VBN ,_, little_JJ G09 167 experiences_NNS ,_, brief_JJ character_NN sketches_NNS of_IN people_NNS G09 167 I_PP1A had_HVD known_VBN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ G09 168 an_AT important_JJ time_NN for_IN me_PP1O ,_, those_DTS three_CD G09 168 months_NNS in_IN bed_NN ,_, more_QL important_JJ G09 169 than_CS I_PP1A have_HV made_VBN it_PP3 seem_VB ._. ^ it_PP3 showed_VBD G09 169 me_PP1O that_CS I_PP1A had_HVD ,_, within_IN my_PP$ own_AP G09 170 mind_NN ,_, a_AT source_NN of_IN pleasure_NN that_WPR had_HVD been_BEN G09 170 stamped_VBN on_IN in_IN the_ATI past_NN by_IN G09 171 rugger_NN boots_NNS or_CC riding_NN boots_NNS or_CC *'_*' boots_NNS ,_, G09 171 brown_JJ ,_, officer's_NN$ pattern_NN **'_**' ._. G10 2 ^ 27_CD ._. G10 3 ^ a_AT German_JNP prisoner_NN of_IN war_NN camp_NN came_VBD to_IN G10 3 the_ATI village_NN ._. ^ quiet_JJ ,_, G10 4 gaunt_JJ young_JJ men_NNS ,_, they_PP3AS gave_VBD no_ATI trouble_NN ._. G10 4 ^ they_PP3AS tamed_VBD and_CC made_VBD pets_NNS of_IN G10 5 grey_JJ squirrels_NNS and_CC field_NN mice_NNS and_CC kept_VBD the_ATI G10 5 camp_NN in_IN a_AT beautiful_JJ state_NN G10 6 of_IN order_NN ._. ^ garden_NN patches_NNS surrounded_VBN by_IN G10 6 whitened_JJ stones_NNS sprung_VBD up_RP G10 7 where_WRB there_EX had_HVD been_BEN nothing_PN but_IN rubble_NN and_CC G10 7 old_JJ tins_NNS ._. ^ if_CS all_ABN G10 8 fraternising_NN had_HVD not_XNOT been_BEN strictly_RB forbidden_VBN ,_, G10 8 the_ATI village_NN maidens_NNS G10 9 would_MD gladly_RB have_HV obliged_VBN ._. G10 10 ^ some_DTI of_IN the_ATI men_NNS were_BED allowed_VBN to_TO take_VB G10 10 outside_JJB work_NN in_IN the_ATI G10 11 afternoons_NNS ,_, which_WDTR was_BEDZ how_WRB I_PP1A got_VBD Willi_NP G10 11 ._. ^ he_PP3A came_VBD as_IN part-time_JJ gardener_NN G10 12 in_IN place_NN of_IN Ron_NP ,_, transferred_VBN to_IN another_DT G10 12 home_NR guard_NN ._. G10 13 ^ when_WRB I_PP1A first_RB saw_VBD Willi_NP I_PP1A thought_VBD G10 13 him_PP3O a_AT middle-aged_JJ man_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ G10 14 gaunt_JJ and_CC angular_JJ and_CC already_RB going_VBG grey_JJ ._. ^ G10 14 I_PP1A was_BEDZ surprised_JJ to_TO discover_VB G10 15 he_PP3A was_BEDZ only_RB twenty-three_CD ._. ^ what_WDT it_PP3 had_HVD G10 15 taken_VBN Ron_NP a_AT whole_JJ day_NN to_TO do_DO ,_, G10 16 Willi_NP achieved_VBD in_IN an_AT hour_NN ,_, leaving_VBG everything_PN G10 16 ship-shape_JJ and_CC in_IN order_NN G10 17 it_PP3 was_BEDZ good_JJ to_TO see_VB ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ G10 17 embarrassingly_RB humble_JJ and_CC self-effacing_JJ ,_, G10 18 bitterly_RB ashamed_JJ of_IN what_WDT he_PP3A could_MD do_DO nothing_PN G10 18 about_IN ._. ^ there_EX were_BED many_AP G10 19 children_NNS coming_VBG about_IN the_ATI place_NN and_CC he_PP3A G10 19 would_MD stop_VB for_IN a_AT moment_NN and_CC G10 20 lean_VB on_IN his_PP$ spade_NN and_CC watch_VB them_PP3OS ._. ^ G10 20 especially_RB a_AT small_JJ blonde_JJ girl_NN ._. G10 21 ^ one_CD1 day_NN he_PP3A told_VBD me_PP1O she_PP3A was_BEDZ just_RB G10 21 the_ATI age_NN of_IN his_PP$ own_AP small_JJ daughter_NN ._. G10 22 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A also_RB have_HV a_AT son_NN ,_, but_CC him_PP3O G10 22 I_PP1A have_HV not_XNOT seen_VBN ._. **'_**' G10 23 ^ as_CS we_PP1AS got_VBD to_TO know_VB Willi_NP better_RBR ,_, G10 23 he_PP3A told_VBD me_PP1O he_PP3A had_HVD been_BEN taken_VBN away_RP G10 24 from_IN his_PP$ farm_NN ,_, shortly_RB after_CS he_PP3A left_VBD G10 24 school_NN ,_, turned_VBN into_IN a_AT soldier_NN and_CC G10 25 packed_VBN off_RP ._. G10 26 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A worked_VBD with_IN agriculture_NN and_CC knew_VBD G10 26 little_AP about_IN politics_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G10 27 was_BEDZ not_XNOT very_QL clever_JJ ._. ^ I_PP1A did_DOD not_XNOT G10 27 know_VB very_QL well_RB what_WDT it_PP3 was_BEDZ all_ABN about_IN ._. G10 28 ^ only_RB that_CS I_PP1A who_WPR wished_VBD to_TO be_BE a_AT farmer_NN G10 28 ,_, must_MD be_BE a_AT hero_NN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI G10 29 country_NN we_PP1AS hear_VB talk_NN of_IN Hitler_NP and_CC this_DT G10 29 and_CC that_DT ._. ^ it_PP3 did_DOD G10 30 not_XNOT seem_VB to_TO have_HV anything_PN to_TO do_DO with_IN us_PP1OS G10 30 ._. **'_**' ^ it_PP3 had_HVD been_BEN so_QL much_RB my_PP$ G10 31 own_AP position_NN at_IN the_ATI start_NN of_IN it_PP3 all_ABN that_CS G10 31 I_PP1A understood_VBD well_RB enough_QLP ._. G10 32 ^ a_AT General_NPT in_IN full_JJ rig_NN came_VBD down_RP one_CD1 G10 32 day_NN to_TO lunch_VB with_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ he_PP3A G10 33 came_VBD across_IN Willi_NP in_IN the_ATI garden_NN ._. ^ Willi_NP G10 33 went_VBD very_QL white_JJ ,_, half_RB G10 34 expecting_VBG ,_, I_PP1A think_VB ,_, a_AT sword_NN would_MD be_BE G10 34 drawn_VBN and_CC he_PP3A would_MD be_BE cut_VBN down_RP on_IN G10 35 the_ATI spot_NN ._. ^ the_ATI General_NPT took_VBD out_RP a_AT G10 35 cigarette_NN case_NN and_CC offered_VBD him_PP3O one_CD1 ._. G10 36 ^ *'_*' it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT like_IN that_DT with_IN us_PP1OS ,_, G10 36 **'_**' Willi_NP said_VBD afterwards_RB ,_, and_CC he_PP3A G10 37 shook_VBD his_PP$ head_NN ,_, sad_JJ and_CC bewildered_JJ ._. G10 38 ^ he_PP3A worked_VBD for_IN me_PP1O for_IN two_CD years_NNS ._. ^ G10 38 I_PP1A gave_VBD him_PP3O tea_NN on_IN his_PP$ afternoons_NNS G10 39 at_IN the_ATI cottage_NN ,_, with_IN boiled_JJ eggs_NNS and_CC G10 39 coffee_NN ,_, things_NNS he_PP3A had_HVD not_XNOT seen_VBN G10 40 for_IN years_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A asked_VBD if_CS he_PP3A might_MD take_VB G10 40 the_ATI used_JJ coffee_NN grounds_NNS back_RP to_IN G10 41 his_PP$ friends_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A never_RB did_DOD anything_PN G10 41 without_IN first_RB asking_VBG permission_NN ,_, G10 42 always_RB a_RB little_RB" shamefaced_JJ ,_, as_CS if_CS" fearing_VBG G10 42 he_PP3A presumed_VBD ._. ^ before_CS he_PP3A left_VBD G10 43 he_PP3A made_VBD a_AT doll_NN for_IN the_ATI little_JJ girl_NN he_PP3A G10 43 called_VBD Blondie_NP ,_, and_CC came_VBD shyly_RB G10 44 to_TO ask_VB might_MD he_PP3A be_BE permitted_VBN to_TO give_VB it_PP3 G10 44 to_IN her_PP3O ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ nothing_PN G10 45 arrogant_JJ or_CC bumptious_JJ about_IN him_PP3O ,_, and_CC nothing_PN G10 45 servile_JJ ._. ^ only_RB G10 46 excessively_RB humble_JJ and_CC any_DTI kindness_NN or_CC G10 46 consideration_NN that_WPR came_VBD his_PP$ way_NN G10 47 obviously_RB caused_VBD him_PP3O immense_JJ surprise_NN ._. G10 48 ^ Willi_NP went_VBD back_RP to_IN Germany_NP when_WRB peace_NN G10 48 came_VBD ._. ^ his_PP$ home_NR was_BEDZ now_RN in_IN G10 49 the_ATI Russian_JNP zone_NN ._. G10 50 ^ *'_*' here_RN in_IN my_PP$ own_AP country_NN ,_, **'_**' he_PP3A G10 50 wrote_VBD me_PP1O ,_, *'_*' I_PP1A am_BEM less_QL free_JJ G10 51 than_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ as_IN a_AT prisoner_NN of_IN war_NN in_IN G10 51 England_NP ._. **'_**' G10 52 ^ his_PP$ ambition_NN was_BEDZ somehow_RB to_TO save_VB enough_DTI G10 52 to_TO get_VB his_PP$ family_NN and_CC G10 53 himself_PPL out_RP ,_, and_CC at_IN one_CD1 time_NN it_PP3 had_HVD G10 53 seemed_VBN within_IN his_PP$ grasp_NN ._. ^ then_RN a_AT G10 54 change_NN in_IN the_ATI currency_NN laws_NNS reduced_VBD his_PP$ G10 54 savings_NNS to_IN nothing_PN ._. G10 55 ^ I_PP1A have_HV not_XNOT heard_VBN from_IN Willi_NP for_IN some_DTI G10 55 time_NN ._. ^ the_ATI last_AP news_NN I_PP1A had_HVD G10 56 of_IN him_PP3O was_BEDZ from_IN someone_PN who_WPR had_HVD got_VBN G10 56 out_RP and_CC gone_VBN to_IN America_NP and_CC wrote_VBD G10 57 me_PP1O from_IN there_RN saying_VBG Willi_NP had_HVD asked_VBN him_PP3O G10 57 to_TO inform_VB me_PP1O he_PP3A had_HVD not_XNOT G10 58 forgotten_VBN us_PP1OS but_CC life_NN was_BEDZ not_XNOT easy_JJ ,_, G10 58 and_CC please_UH when_WRB I_PP1A wrote_VBD him_PP3O would_MD G10 59 I_PP1A be_BE very_QL careful_JJ what_WDT I_PP1A said_VBD ,_, because_CS G10 59 letters_NNS to_IN foreign_JJ countries_NNS G10 60 and_CC from_IN foreign_JJ countries_NNS were_BED carefully_RB G10 60 watched_VBN ._. G10 61 ^ *'_*' no_PN one_PN" **'_**' wrote_VBD the_ATI man_NN in_IN G10 61 America_NP *'_*' can_MD realise_VB what_WDT G10 62 these_DTS poor_JJ people_NNS must_MD go_VB through_RP and_CC suffer_VB G10 62 ._. ^ the_ATI houses_NNS are_BER broken_VBN G10 63 and_CC there_EX is_BEZ not_XNOT wood_NN or_CC nails_NNS to_TO mend_VB G10 63 them_PP3OS ,_, and_CC now_RN since_IN these_DTS new_JJ G10 64 laws_NNS ,_, much_AP of_IN his_PP$ saving_NN money_NN is_BEZ also_RB G10 64 gone_VBN ._. **'_**' G10 65 ^ I_PP1A did_DOD not_XNOT get_VB my_PP$ usual_JJ Christmas_NP G10 65 card_NN last_AP year_NN ._. ^ the_ATI box_NN of_IN G10 66 clothes_NNS I_PP1A sent_VBD for_IN his_PP$ children_NNS was_BEDZ G10 66 not_XNOT acknowledged_VBN ._. G10 67 ^ 28_CD ._. G10 68 ^ to_TO visit_VB America_NP just_RB after_IN the_ATI war_NN was_BEDZ G10 68 like_IN waking_VBG from_IN a_AT G10 69 bad_JJ dream_NN to_TO find_VB oneself_PPL suddenly_RB in_IN G10 69 Aladdin's_NP$ cave_NN ,_, with_IN all_ABN the_ATI G10 70 jewels_NNS edible_JJ ._. ^ we_PP1AS were_BED mostly_RB G10 70 undernourished_VBN ,_, in_IN England_NP ,_, grown_VBN G10 71 accustomed_VBN to_IN empty_JJ shops_NNS and_CC dreary_JJ plaster_NN G10 71 mock-ups_NNS of_IN trifles_NNS and_CC G10 72 iced_JJ cakes_NNS ,_, and_CC of_RB a_RB" sudden_RB" here_RN was_BEDZ G10 72 the_ATI real_JJ thing_NN ._. ^ fruit_NN piled_VBN G10 73 man-high_RB in_IN the_ATI supermarkets_NNS ._. ^ ice_NN creams_NNS G10 73 we_PP1AS had_HVD forgotten_VBN about_IN ._. G10 74 ^ great_JJ steaks_NNS that_WPR looked_VBD like_IN a_AT dinner_NN for_IN G10 74 eight_CD ,_, were_BED a_AT portion_NN for_IN G10 75 one_CD1 ._. G10 76 ^ I_PP1A remember_VB I_PP1A had_HVD to_TO buy_VB a_AT good_JJ bit_NN G10 76 of_IN soda_NN mint_NN to_TO tide_VB me_PP1O over_RP ._. G10 77 ^ the_ATI toys_NNS made_VBD even_RB greater_JJR impact_NN ._. ^ G10 77 we_PP1AS had_HVD n't_XNOT seen_VBN a_AT toy_NN for_IN G10 78 years_NNS ._. ^ at_IN Saks_NP Fifth_NP Avenue_NPL there_EX was_BEDZ G10 78 a_AT whole_JJ window_NN devoted_VBN to_IN Teddy_NP G10 79 bears_NNS *-_*- pink_JJ and_CC blue_JJ and_CC the_ATI conventional_JJ G10 79 buff_NN ._. ^ Teddy_NP bears_NNS with_IN G10 80 lovable_JJ coloured_JJ velvet_NN and_CC chamois_NN leather_NN soles_NNS G10 80 to_IN their_PP$ feet_NNS *-_*- G10 81 leading_VBG a_AT domestic_JJ life_NN in_IN Teddy-sized_JJ houses_NNS G10 81 ._. G10 82 ^ my_PP$ scanty_JJ dollars_NNS did_DOD not_XNOT run_VB to_IN G10 82 buying_VBG any_DTI of_IN them_PP3OS ,_, but_CC looking_VBG G10 83 was_BEDZ free_JJ ._. G10 84 ^ people_NNS were_BED so_QL kind_JJ ._. ^ I_PP1A felt_VBD like_IN G10 84 a_AT shipwrecked_JJ mariner_NN who_WPR had_HVD G10 85 been_BEN rescued_VBN by_IN a_AT luxury_NN liner_NN ._. ^ strangers_NNS G10 85 pressed_VBD boxes_NNS of_IN chocolates_NNS G10 86 on_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ the_ATI lift_NN man_NN in_IN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI G10 86 big_JJ shipping_NN companies_NNS ,_, previously_RB G10 87 known_VBN to_IN me_PP1O ,_, gave_VBD me_PP1O a_AT large_JJ supply_NN G10 87 of_IN candy_NN bars_NNS ,_, saying_VBG ^ *'_*' sister_NN ,_, G10 88 you_PP2 sure_RB look_VB peaked_JJ ._. **'_**' ^ I_PP1A saw_VBD G10 88 Oklahoma_NP with_IN its_PP$ original_JJ cast_NN ,_, G10 89 before_CS it_PP3 had_HVD been_BEN watered_VBN and_CC slowed_VBN down_RP G10 89 as_CS someone_PN appears_VBZ to_TO think_VB G10 90 American_JNP plays_NNS have_HV to_TO be_BE for_IN English_JNP G10 90 audiences_NNS (_( but_CC they_PP3AS are_BER wrong_JJ )_) ._. G10 91 ^ that_DT was_BEDZ a_AT little_JJ interlude_NN worth_IN facing_VBG G10 91 the_ATI rigours_NNS of_IN the_ATI journey_NN G10 92 out_RP and_CC back_RP for_IN *-_*- and_CC they_PP3AS were_BED many_AP G10 92 ._. ^ I_PP1A went_VBD out_RP on_IN a_AT liberty_NN ship_NN ._. G10 93 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT rumour_NN going_VBG about_RP that_CS G10 93 they_PP3AS frequently_RB came_VBD apart_RP in_IN the_ATI G10 94 middle_NN ._. ^ the_ATI weather_NN was_BEDZ so_QL bad_JJ the_ATI tin_NN G10 94 biscuits_NNS were_BED never_RB out_RP of_IN the_ATI G10 95 portholes_NNS ._. ^ four_CD women_NNS ,_, one_CD1 of_IN them_PP3OS G10 95 desperately_RB seasick_JJ all_ABN the_ATI way_NN G10 96 (_( not_XNOT me_PP1O )_) ,_, were_BED closeted_VBN together_RB in_IN G10 96 a_AT small_JJ cabin_NN for_IN eight_CD days_NNS ._. ^ but_CC G10 97 there_EX was_BEDZ any_DTI amount_NN of_IN drink_NN on_IN board_NN *-_*- G10 97 to_IN us_PP1OS amazingly_RB cheap_JJ *-_*- and_CC G10 98 the_ATI other_AP three_CD stood_VBD me_PP1O cocktails_NNS ,_, and_CC G10 98 even_RB champagne_NN ,_, to_TO encourage_VB G10 99 me_PP1O to_TO recite_VB poetry_NN ,_, or_CC tell_VB them_PP3OS G10 99 stories_NNS ._. ^ over_IN all_ABN that_DT trip_NN hangs_VBZ a_AT G10 100 golden_JJ alcoholic_JJ haze_NN ._. G10 101 ^ I_PP1A came_VBD back_RP in_IN *'_*' luxury_NN **'_**' on_IN G10 101 the_ATI Queen_NPT Mary_NP ._. ^ she_PP3A was_BEDZ still_RB G10 102 a_AT trooper_NN and_CC there_EX were_BED not_XNOT enough_DTI chairs_NNS G10 102 for_IN everyone_PN to_TO sit_VB down_RP in_IN G10 103 the_ATI lounge_NN at_IN the_ATI same_AP time_NN ,_, so_CS they_PP3AS G10 103 never_RB had_HVD a_AT chance_NN to_TO cool_VB off_RP ._. G10 104 ^ four_CD of_IN us_PP1OS shared_VBD a_AT cabin_NN for_IN sixteen_CD G10 104 *-_*- hence_RB the_ATI luxury_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 was_BEDZ a_AT G10 105 woman_NN I_PP1A could_MD not_XNOT place_VB ._. ^ she_PP3A tried_VBD G10 105 to_TO smuggle_VB in_RP a_AT fifth_OD *-_*- a_AT dog_NN *-_*- G10 106 but_CC the_ATI numbers_NNS were_BED against_IN her_PP3O ,_, and_CC G10 106 him_PP3O we_PP1AS packed_VBD off_RP to_IN the_ATI G10 107 butcher_NN *-_*- traditional_JJ cherisher_NN of_IN hounds_NNS aboard_IN G10 107 ship_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A wore_VBD G10 108 slacks_NNS and_CC a_AT jumper_NN ,_, and_CC went_VBD to_IN bed_NN by_IN G10 108 simply_RB undoing_VBG one_CD1 button_NN when_WRB G10 109 the_ATI whole_JJ caboodle_NN fell_VBD off_RP on_IN the_ATI floor_NN ._. G10 109 ^ usually_RB half_ABN seas_NNS over_RP ,_, she_PP3A G10 110 had_HVD glasses_NNS of_IN whisky_NN standing_VBG around_RP at_IN G10 110 vantage_NN points_NNS ,_, to_IN which_WDTR she_PP3A G10 111 put_VBD her_PP$ lips_NNS when_WRB so_PN disposed_JJ ._. ^ these_DTS G10 111 we_PP1AS emptied_VBD out_RP of_IN the_ATI window_NN or_CC G10 112 down_IN the_ATI loo_NN when_WRB we_PP1AS got_VBD a_AT chance_NN ._. ^ G10 112 nightly_RB she_PP3A staggered_VBD in_RP ,_, undid_VBD G10 113 the_ATI vital_JJ button_NN and_CC went_VBD to_IN bed_NN smoking_VBG G10 113 a_AT cigarette_NN ._. ^ presently_RB it_PP3 G10 114 fell_VBD from_IN her_PP$ nerveless_JJ fingers_NNS on_RP to_IN the_ATI G10 114 bunk_NN beneath_IN which_WDTR was_BEDZ piled_VBN G10 115 high_RB with_IN life_NN jackets_NNS marked_VBN highly_RB inflammable_JJ G10 115 ._. G10 116 ^ why_WRB more_AP Atlantic_NP liners_NNS did_DOD not_XNOT ,_, and_CC G10 116 still_RB do_DO not_XNOT ,_, go_VB up_RP in_IN G10 117 flames_NNS ,_, I_PP1A often_RB wonder_VB ,_, what_WDT with_IN lit_JJ G10 117 cigarette_NN ends_NNS blowing_VBG about_IN the_ATI G10 118 decks_NNS *-_*- lit_JJ cigarettes_NNS thrown_VBN away_RP to_IN G10 118 windward_JJB taking_VBG a_AT short_JJ cut_NN into_IN G10 119 the_ATI handy_JJ portholes_NNS ._. ^ however_RB ,_, we_PP1AS got_VBD G10 119 our_PP$ wayward_JJ belle_NN ,_, in_IN the_ATI face_NN G10 120 of_IN fearful_JJ odds_NNS ,_, safely_RB ashore_RB ._. ^ she_PP3A G10 120 was_BEDZ discouraged_VBN because_CS we_PP1AS would_MD G10 121 not_XNOT allow_VB her_PP$ gentlemen_NNS friends_NNS in_RP to_TO G10 121 visit_VB her_PP3O in_IN the_ATI cabin_NN ._. G10 122 ^ England_NP looked_VBD drab_JJ and_CC shabby_JJ ,_, the_ATI G10 122 autumn_NN colours_NNS faded_JJ and_CC G10 123 wishy-washy_JJ after_IN the_ATI Connecticut_NP fall_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G10 123 returned_VBD to_IN troubles_NNS G10 124 galore_JJ ,_, but_CC so_RB pepped_VBN up_RP with_IN square_JJ meals_NNS G10 124 I_PP1A felt_VBD I_PP1A could_MD face_VB G10 125 anything_PN ._. G10 126 ^ my_PP$ Mother-in-law_NPT was_BEDZ getting_VBG old_JJ ._. ^ G10 126 she_PP3A had_HVD seen_VBN plenty_NN of_IN trouble_NN G10 127 and_CC finally_RB succumbed_VBD to_IN the_ATI buffetting_NN of_IN G10 127 fate_NN and_CC retired_VBD to_IN bed_NN for_RB G10 128 good_RB" ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ a_AT very_QL sensible_JJ idea_NN ,_, G10 128 except_IN for_IN" the_ATI fact_NN she_PP3A had_HVD no_PN G10 129 one_PN" to_TO look_VB after_IN her_PP3O save_IN Redman_NP the_ATI G10 129 gardener_NN ._. ^ that_DT same_AP patient_JJ G10 130 soul_NN who_WPR had_HVD been_BEN bombarded_VBN with_IN Shakespeare_NP G10 130 in_IN the_ATI asparagus_NN beds_NNS ._. G10 131 ^ he_PP3A had_HVD been_BEN wielding_VBG trays_NNS and_CC goodness_NN G10 131 knows_VBZ what_WDT else_RB until_CS I_PP1A G10 132 arrived_VBD ._. ^ accustomed_VBN to_IN eastern_JJ servants_NNS in_IN G10 132 her_PP$ young_JJ days_NNS ,_, my_PP$ G10 133 Mother-in-law_NPT had_HVD never_RB been_BEN able_JJ to_TO accustom_VB G10 133 herself_PPL to_IN the_ATI G10 134 I-don't-mind-if-I-do_JJB attitude_NN of_IN domestic_JJ workers_NNS G10 134 at_IN home_NR ._. ^ they_PP3AS in_IN G10 135 their_PP$ turn_NN would_MD have_HV none_PN of_IN her_PP$ autocratic_JJ G10 135 ways_NNS ._. ^ so_RB she_PP3A was_BEDZ all_RB G10 136 alone_JJ ._. G10 137 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A knew_VBD you_PP2 would_MD fix_VB something_PN G10 137 when_WRB you_PP2 got_VBD back_RP ,_, dear_NN ,_, **'_**' she_PP3A G10 138 said_VBD ,_, with_IN touching_JJ confidence_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G10 138 situation_NN was_BEDZ complicated_VBN by_IN G10 139 Redman_NP himself_PPL collapsing_VBG ._. G10 140 ^ I_PP1A finally_RB got_VBD her_PP$ rooms_NNS and_CC attendance_NN G10 140 in_IN a_AT large_JJ country_NN house_NN G10 141 nearby_RB ,_, where_WRB from_IN her_PP$ windows_NNS she_PP3A would_MD G10 141 see_VB much_RB the_ATI same_AP scenery_NN as_CS G10 142 from_IN her_PP$ own_AP home_NR ._. ^ old_JJ ladies_NNS are_BER G10 142 crotchety_JJ and_CC hard_JJ to_TO please_VB ._. ^ she_PP3A G10 143 kept_VBD me_PP1O busy_JJ one_CD1 way_NN and_CC another_DT ,_, and_CC G10 143 it_PP3 seemed_VBD strange_JJ that_CS I_PP1A *-_*- the_ATI G10 144 only_AP one_CD1 who_WPR had_HVD ever_RB stood_VBN up_RP to_IN her_PP3O G10 144 *-_*- was_BEDZ the_ATI one_CD1 she_PP3A turned_VBD to_IN now_RN ._. G10 145 ^ no_ATI other_AP member_NN of_IN the_ATI family_NN was_BEDZ G10 145 available_JJ or_CC mobile_JJ ,_, or_CC within_IN G10 146 reach_NN ._. ^ or_CC they_PP3AS had_HVD young_JJ children_NNS of_IN G10 146 their_PP$ own_AP ,_, or_CC they_PP3AS had_HVD married_VBN a_AT G10 147 wife_NN and_CC could_MD not_XNOT come_VB ._. ^ old_JJ age_NN can_MD G10 147 be_BE frightening_JJ in_IN these_DTS days_NNS G10 148 when_WRB the_ATI young_JJ people_NNS have_HV all_ABN been_BEN G10 148 brought_VBN up_RP to_TO please_VB themselves_PPLS G10 149 only_RB ._. ^ forgetting_VBG that_CS for_IN them_PP3OS also_RB a_AT G10 149 time_NN will_MD come_VB ..._... G10 150 ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI snow_NN that_DT year_NN until_IN G10 150 March_NR ._. ^ Ron_NP ,_, newly_RB demobbed_VBN G10 151 from_IN the_ATI home_NR guarding_NN ,_, gladly_RB laying_VBG his_PP$ G10 151 rifle_NN aside_RP ,_, built_VBD me_PP1O a_AT G10 152 fruit_NN cage_NN for_IN the_ATI raspberries_NNS and_CC gooseberries_NNS G10 152 ._. ^ it_PP3 looked_VBD like_IN an_AT G10 153 elephant_NN keddah_&FW ._. G10 154 ^ \0Mrs_NPT X_NP ,_, the_ATI carpenter's_NN$ wife_NN ,_, died_VBD G10 154 ._. ^ there_EX were_BED two_CD \0Mrs_NPT G10 155 X's_NPS in_IN the_ATI village_NN ._. ^ rumour_NN at_RB first_RB" G10 155 reported_VBD the_ATI wrong_JJ one_CD1 ,_, at_IN which_WDTR G10 156 \0Mr_NPT X_NP ,_, the_ATI carpenter_NN ,_, was_BEDZ deeply_RB G10 156 incensed_VBN ._. G10 157 ^ *'_*' it_PP3 's_BEZ my_PP$ wife_NN wot_WPR 's_HVZ died_VBN ._. ^ G10 157 surely_RB I_PP1A ought_MD to_TO know_VB ,_, **'_**' he_PP3A said_VBD G10 157 ,_, G10 158 standing_VBG in_IN his_PP$ yard_NN full_JJ of_IN statuary_NN which_WDTR G10 158 for_IN some_DTI reason_NN he_PP3A G10 159 collected_VBD ._. ^ (_( warriors_NNS in_IN strange_JJ uniforms_NNS ,_, G10 159 angels_NNS off_IN tombs_NNS ,_, elves_NNS and_CC G10 160 toads_NNS ._. )_) G10 161 ^ *'_*' it_PP3 was_BEDZ ever_RB such_ABL a_AT surprise_NN ,_, G10 161 **'_**' said_VBD \0Mr_NPT X_NP in_IN an_AT injured_JJ G10 162 voice_NN ,_, as_CS though_CS" resentful_JJ of_IN the_ATI fact_NN G10 162 she_PP3A had_HVD not_XNOT given_VBN him_PP3O proper_JJ G10 163 warning_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A said_VBD he_PP3A hoped_VBD I_PP1A 'd_MD G10 163 come_VB and_CC take_VB a_AT look_NN at_IN her_PP3O when_WRB he_PP3A G10 163 got_VBD G10 164 her_PP3O all_RB proper_JJ and_CC laid_VBN out_RP ._. ^ I_PP1A could_MD G10 164 not_XNOT face_VB it_PP3 ,_, but_CC passed_VBD the_ATI G10 165 invitation_NN on_RP to_IN my_PP$ home_NR help_NN ,_, in_IN whose_WP$R G10 165 day_NN disaster_NN was_BEDZ ever_RB a_AT bright_JJ G10 166 flag_NN ._. G10 167 ^ although_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ common_JJ knowledge_NN that_CS G10 167 \0Mr_NPT X_NP had_HVD never_RB paid_VBN much_AP G10 168 attention_NN to_IN \0Mrs_NPT X_NP while_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ mobile_JJ G10 168 ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ immensely_RB proud_JJ of_IN G10 169 her_PP3O now_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ dead_JJ ._. ^ his_PP$ arrangement_NN G10 169 of_IN screens_NNS ,_, and_CC flowers_NNS and_CC G10 170 pieces_NNS of_IN rich_JJ embroidery_NN purchased_VBN at_IN sales_NNS G10 170 (_( perhaps_RB against_IN this_DT G10 171 very_AP day_NN )_) was_BEDZ ,_, said_VBD my_PP$ home_NR help_NN ,_, G10 171 tearfully_RB ,_, a_AT real_JJ treat_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G10 172 funeral_NN was_BEDZ not_XNOT to_TO be_BE for_IN a_AT whole_JJ week_NN G10 172 ._. G10 173 ^ *'_*' he_PP3A does_DOZ not_XNOT want_VB to_TO part_VB with_IN G10 173 her_PP3O ,_, **'_**' she_PP3A said_VBD ,_, wallowing_VBG ,_, and_CC G10 174 shedding_VBG a_AT further_JJB tear_NN ._. G10 175 ^ *'_*' maybe_RB he_PP3A 'll_MD stuff_VB her_PP3O and_CC keep_VB G10 175 her_PP3O ,_, **'_**' I_PP1A said_VBD ,_, trying_VBG to_TO G10 176 introduce_VB a_AT lighter_JJR note_NN ._. ^ this_DT conjured_VBD up_RP G10 176 a_AT life-like_JJ picture_NN of_IN G10 177 \0Mrs_NPT X_NP neatly_RB stuffed_VBN (_( for_CS everything_PN \0Mr_NPT G10 177 X_NP does_DOZ is_BEZ meticulous_JJ )_) ,_, G10 178 wearing_VBG her_PP$ dolman_NN and_CC toque_NN ,_, propped_VBN up_RP G10 178 in_IN his_PP$ yard_NN amongst_IN the_ATI rest_NN G10 179 of_IN the_ATI statuary_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A wrote_VBD to_IN June_NP in_IN G10 179 America_NP saying_VBG ,_, ^ *'_*' do_DO n't_XNOT have_HV G10 180 me_PP1O stuffed_VBN ,_, pettie_NN ,_, when_WRB I_PP1A die_VB ._. ^ G10 180 unless_CS you_PP2 think_VB I_PP1A could_MD be_BE useful_JJ G10 181 standing_VBG in_IN the_ATI hall_NN holding_VBG a_AT tray_NN for_IN G10 181 cards_NNS *-_*- like_IN bears_NNS in_IN Scots_JNP G10 182 baronial_JJ homes_NRS ._. **"_**' G11 2 ^ did_DOD his_PP$ audience_NN know_VB anything_PN of_IN land_NN G11 2 hunger_NN ?_? ^ they_PP3AS ached_VBD for_IN G11 3 allotments_NNS and_CC smallholdings_NNS ._. ^ did_DOD they_PP3AS G11 3 know_VB of_IN the_ATI effects_NNS of_IN land_NN G11 4 monopoly_NN on_IN the_ATI life_NN of_IN a_AT village_NN ?_? ^ a_AT G11 4 Tysoe_NP man_NN would_MD never_RB take_VB a_AT job_NN G11 5 that_WPR meant_VBD living_VBG in_IN a_AT closed_JJ village_NN ._. ^ G11 5 no_UH !_! ^ he_PP3A 'd_MD go_VB to_IN Birmingham_NP ,_, G11 6 rather_RB ,_, or_CC cross_VB the_ATI ocean_NN ._. ^ did_DOD they_PP3AS G11 6 know_VB how_WRB wealth_NN from_IN over-large_JJ G11 7 estates_NNS gets_VBZ misused_VBN ?_? ^ they_PP3AS 'd_HVD heard_VBN G11 7 of_IN great_JJ estates_NNS being_BEG enclosed_VBN in_IN G11 8 the_ATI past_NN by_IN removing_VBG villages_NNS (_( there_EX was_BEDZ G11 8 an_AT old_JJ example_NN not_XNOT so_QL far_RB G11 9 away_RP )_) :_: of_IN Compton_NP House_NPL being_BEG emptied_VBN and_CC G11 9 the_ATI old_JJ place_NN in_IN danger_NN of_IN G11 10 being_BEG pulled_VBN down_RP to_TO pay_VB for_IN bribes_NNS and_CC G11 10 oceans_NNS of_IN beer_NN at_IN an_AT election_NN ._. G11 11 ^ did_DOD not_XNOT the_ATI old_JJ folk_NNS know_VB of_IN starvation_NN G11 11 and_CC crime_NN here_RN in_IN the_ATI old_JJ G11 12 days_NNS ?_? ^ those_DTS had_HVD not_XNOT been_BEN due_JJ to_IN lack_NN G11 12 of_IN corn_NN in_IN England_NP ._. ^ in_IN a_AT G11 13 certain_JJ chapter_NN of_IN Irish_JNP realities_NNS they_PP3AS would_MD G11 13 read_VB the_ATI proof_NN that_CS G11 14 deaths_NNS in_IN the_ATI so-called_JJB potato_NN famine_NN in_IN G11 14 Ireland_NP were_BED not_XNOT due_JJ to_IN lack_NN G11 15 of_IN food_NN in_IN the_ATI country_NN ._. ^ the_ATI food_NN was_BEDZ G11 15 there_RN *-_*- the_ATI deaths_NNS were_BED due_JJ to_IN G11 16 the_ATI impassable_JJ gulfs_NNS between_IN classes_NNS and_CC to_IN G11 16 a_AT *'_*' governing_JJ class_NN G11 17 **'_**' which_WDTR did_DOD not_XNOT know_VB how_WRB to_TO govern_VB G11 17 and_CC was_BEDZ not_XNOT in_IN a_AT position_NN to_TO find_VB G11 18 out_RP ;_; and_CC yet_RB would_MD not_XNOT let_VB the_ATI people_NNS G11 18 learn_VB to_TO manage_VB their_PP$ own_AP G11 19 affairs_NNS ._. ^ in_IN Ireland_NP the_ATI gulfs_NNS were_BED G11 19 deeper_JJR than_CS they_PP3AS had_HVD ever_RB been_BEN G11 20 here_RN *-_*- conqueror_NN ruling_VBG conquered_JJ still_RB ._. G11 21 ^ now_RN there_EX was_BEDZ the_ATI home_NR rule_NN bill_NN to_TO G11 21 let_VB the_ATI Irish_NNPS improve_VB their_PP$ G11 22 own_AP country_NN ,_, take_VB their_PP$ own_AP problems_NNS in_IN G11 22 hand_NN ._. ^ there_EX were_BED to_TO be_BE G11 23 safeguards_NNS and_CC compensation_NN ._. ^ those_DTS were_BED right_JJ G11 23 enough_QLP :_: over-sudden_JJ and_CC G11 24 over-drastic_JJ changes_NNS meant_VBD trouble_NN and_CC loss_NN G11 24 always_RB ._. G11 25 ^ Joseph_NP held_VBD up_RP the_ATI book_NN again_RB ._. ^ it_PP3 G11 25 had_HVD been_BEN printed_VBN seventeen_CD G11 26 years_NNS before_RI ,_, yet_CC conditions_NNS were_BED still_RB the_ATI G11 26 same_AP ._. ^ why_WRB ?_? ^ what_WDT stood_VBD in_IN G11 27 the_ATI way_NN ?_? ^ who_WP stood_VBD in_IN the_ATI way_NN of_IN G11 27 Tysoe's_NP$ small_JJ desires_NNS for_IN G11 28 betterment_NN ?_? ^ who_WP whittled_VBD down_RP the_ATI allotments_NNS G11 28 bills_NNS ?_? ^ who_WP threw_VBD out_RP G11 29 bills_NNS to_TO give_VB farmers_NNS security_NN of_IN tenure_NN ?_? ^ G11 29 and_CC all_ABN the_ATI bills_NNS ever_RB G11 30 drawn_VBN up_RP to_TO allow_VB a_AT village_NN to_TO have_HV a_AT G11 30 real_JJ village_NN school_NN ?_? ^ who_WP G11 31 prevented_VBD villages_NNS two_CD years_NNS ago_RB from_IN gaining_VBG G11 31 a_AT reasonable_JJ court_NN of_IN G11 32 appeal_NN from_IN decisions_NNS of_IN feoffees_NNS of_IN town_NN G11 32 lands_NNS and_CC the_ATI like_NN ?_? ^ the_ATI G11 33 House_NPL of_IN Lords_NPTS !_! ^ and_CC the_ATI House_NPL of_IN G11 33 Lords_NPTS would_MD throw_VB out_RP the_ATI home_NR rule_NN G11 34 bill_NN ._. G11 35 ^ let_VB Tysoe_NP men_NNS never_RB forget_VB it_PP3 :_: what_WDT G11 35 worked_VBD for_IN well-being_NN in_IN G11 36 Tysoe_NP would_MD work_VB in_IN other_AP communities_NNS ._. ^ what_WDT G11 36 went_VBD seriously_RB wrong_RB here_RN G11 37 would_MD go_VB wrong_RB there_RN ._. ^ you_PP2 can_MD n't_XNOT ,_, G11 37 he_PP3A said_VBD ,_, turn_VB the_ATI home_NR rule_NN bill_NN G11 38 into_IN an_AT act_NN :_: but_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI duty_NN of_IN G11 38 all_ABN village_NN wiseacres_NNS to_TO vote_VB for_IN G11 39 it_PP3 ._. G11 40 ^ chapter_NN 10_CD ._. G11 41 ^ land_NN hunger_NN :_: G11 42 ^ the_ATI promised_JJ land_NN ._. G11 43 ^ the_ATI main_JJB subject_NN of_IN this_DT chapter_NN was_BEDZ G11 43 too_QL plain_JJ a_AT tale_NN ,_, too_QL G11 44 little_RB lightened_VBN by_IN any_DTI humour_NN or_CC success_NN G11 44 ever_RB to_TO be_BE told_VBN as_IN a_AT whole_NN G11 45 in_IN a_AT family_NN circle_NN ._. ^ but_CC though_CS I_PP1A never_RB G11 45 heard_VBD the_ATI story_NN in_RB full_RB" I_PP1A G11 46 gathered_VBD its_PP$ outline_NN ;_; its_PP$ events_NNS affected_VBD G11 46 the_ATI childish_JJ lives_NNS of_IN myself_PPL G11 47 and_CC my_PP$ brothers_NNS and_CC sisters_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS G11 47 helped_VBD ,_, for_IN one_CD1 thing_NN ,_, to_TO form_VB our_PP$ G11 48 economic_JJ background_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS must_MD also_RB have_HV G11 48 had_HVN a_AT certain_JJ influence_NN on_IN G11 49 my_PP$ father's_NN$ outlook_NN *-_*- not_XNOT too_QL large_JJ an_AT G11 49 effect_NN on_IN a_AT mind_NN so_QL naturally_RB G11 50 large_JJ ,_, but_CC they_PP3AS must_MD have_HV sharpened_VBN its_PP$ G11 50 political_JJ edge_NN ._. ^ locally_RB ,_, the_ATI G11 51 events_NNS had_HVD their_PP$ publicity_NN ._. ^ by_IN 1896_CD my_PP$ G11 51 father_NN was_BEDZ writing_VBG occasional_JJ G11 52 notes_NNS for_IN the_ATI Warwick_NP advertiser_NN and_CC counted_VBD G11 52 its_PP$ editor_NN among_IN his_PP$ G11 53 very_QL friendly_JJ acquaintances_NNS ._. ^ \0Mr_NPT Lloyd_NP Evans_NP G11 53 was_BEDZ a_AT radical_NN and_CC a_AT G11 54 warm-hearted_JJ spectator_NN of_IN village_NN struggles_NNS ._. ^ so_RB G11 54 it_PP3 came_VBD about_RP ,_, I_PP1A G11 55 infer_VB ,_, that_CS Tysoe_NP affairs_NNS were_BED well_RB G11 55 ventilated_VBN in_IN the_ATI county_NN paper_NN ._. G11 56 ^ in_IN the_ATI election_NN just_RB passed_VBN ,_, of_IN 1885_CD ,_, G11 56 Gladstone_NP had_HVD been_BEN returned_VBN G11 57 to_IN power_NN but_CC ,_, as_CS everybody_PN foresaw_VBD ,_, his_PP$ G11 57 home_NR rule_NN bill_NN was_BEDZ thrown_VBN out_RP G11 58 by_IN the_ATI House_NPL of_IN Lords_NPTS ._. ^ as_IN a_AT G11 58 consequence_NN ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ another_DT election_NN G11 59 in_IN 1886_CD and_CC this_DT time_NN a_AT conservative_JJ majority_NN G11 59 was_BEDZ returned_VBN to_IN the_ATI G11 60 Commons_NP *-_*- but_CC the_ATI Tysoe_NP labourers_NNS had_HVD the_ATI G11 60 satisfaction_NN of_IN knowing_VBG that_CS G11 61 their_PP$ spirited_JJ member_NN ,_, the_ATI radical_JJ \0Mr_NPT Cobb_NP G11 61 ,_, still_RB represented_VBD the_ATI G11 62 Rugby_NP division_NN ._. G11 63 ^ the_ATI liberal_JJ programme_NN had_HVD included_VBN the_ATI G11 63 promise_NN of_IN an_AT allotments_NNS G11 64 act_NN and_CC now_RN there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI chance_NN of_IN it_PP3 G11 64 ._. ^ true_JJ ,_, the_ATI new_JJ government_NN G11 65 hastened_VBD to_TO promise_VB an_AT act_NN with_IN the_ATI same_AP G11 65 title_NN but_CC it_PP3 would_MD not_XNOT have_HV G11 66 the_ATI same_AP nature_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 would_MD permit_VB and_CC G11 66 even_RB encourage_VB ten-pole_JJB G11 67 allotments_NNS ,_, which_WDTR the_ATI Vicar_NPT already_RB G11 67 permitted_VBD ,_, and_CC would_MD do_DO Tysoe_NP no_ATI G11 68 good_NN ._. G11 69 ^ two_CD years_NNS earlier_RBR Joseph_NP had_HVD thought_VBN the_ATI G11 69 labourers'_NNS$ allotment_NN G11 70 committee_NN a_AT waste_NN of_IN effort_NN ;_; it_PP3 would_MD be_BE G11 70 better_JJR ,_, he_PP3A had_HVD thought_VBN ,_, to_TO G11 71 wait_VB in_IN the_ATI hope_NN of_IN new_JJ legislation_NN which_WDTR G11 71 would_MD enjoin_VB upon_IN local_JJ G11 72 charities_NNS and_CC perhaps_RB upon_IN vestries_NNS the_ATI duty_NN G11 72 of_IN providing_VBG allotments_NNS G11 73 when_WRB they_PP3AS were_BED demanded_VBN ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD G11 73 known_VBN also_RB that_CS the_ATI needs_NNS of_IN weekly_JJ G11 74 wage-earners_NNS were_BED not_XNOT the_ATI only_AP ones_CD1S ._. ^ G11 74 thatchers_NNS ,_, hauliers_NNS ,_, carpenters_NNS G11 75 were_BED all_ABN trying_VBG ,_, and_CC of_RB course_RB" failing_VBG ,_, G11 75 to_TO get_VB an_AT acre_NN or_CC two_CD ,_, G11 76 sometimes_RB to_TO grow_VB wheat_NN and_CC animal_NN feed_NN ,_, in_IN G11 76 some_DTI cases_NNS to_TO pasture_VB a_AT G11 77 horse_NN ,_, or_CC for_IN a_AT cow_NN and_CC pigs_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI G11 77 times_NNS were_BED discouraging_JJ and_CC yet_RB at_IN G11 78 Southam_NP ,_, not_XNOT so_QL many_AP miles_NNS away_RP ,_, an_AT G11 78 allotments_NNS association_NN had_HVD been_BEN G11 79 successful_JJ in_IN getting_VBG a_AT good_JJ acreage_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G11 79 was_BEDZ a_AT larger_JJR and_CC luckier_JJR G11 80 village_NN ,_, the_ATI folk_NNS more_QL varied_JJ ._. ^ a_AT doctor_NN G11 80 had_HVD grasped_VBN that_CS starvation_NN G11 81 made_VBD for_IN ill-health_NN and_CC allotments_NNS for_IN good_JJ G11 81 food_NN ,_, and_CC had_HVD given_VBN help_NN G11 82 and_CC support_NN ._. ^ whatever_WDT the_ATI handicaps_NNS ,_, Tysoe_NP G11 82 men_NNS must_MD try_VB again_RB ._. ^ so_RB at_IN G11 83 Christmas_NP 1886_CD a_AT new_JJ start_NN was_BEDZ made_VBN ._. ^ G11 83 eighty-six_CD signatures_NNS were_BED G11 84 obtained_VBN to_IN a_AT statement_NN of_IN the_ATI need_NN for_IN G11 84 small_JJ parcels_NNS of_IN land_NN and_CC a_AT G11 85 public_JJ meeting_NN was_BEDZ held_VBN early_RB in_IN the_ATI next_AP G11 85 year_NN ,_, fifty_CD men_NNS present_JJ ._. G11 86 ^ the_ATI Tysoe_NP allotments_NNS and_CC smallholdings_NNS G11 86 association_NN was_BEDZ formed_VBN and_CC G11 87 soon_RB had_HVD seventy-five_CD members_NNS ,_, an_AT extraordinary_JJ G11 87 number_NN ,_, representing_VBG a_AT G11 88 high_JJ proportion_NN of_IN the_ATI village_NN ,_, but_CC perhaps_RB G11 88 some_DTI were_BED young_JJ men_NNS living_VBG G11 89 with_IN their_PP$ parents_NNS ._. G11 90 ^ one_CD1 may_MD suppose_VB my_PP$ father's_NN$ part_NN in_IN G11 90 all_ABN this_DT to_TO have_HV been_BEN a_AT large_JJ G11 91 one_CD1 ,_, possibly_RB indispensable_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI G11 91 constant_JJ calls_NNS of_IN members_NNS of_IN G11 92 the_ATI association_NN interrupting_VBG the_ATI kneading_NN of_IN G11 92 her_PP$ bread_NN or_CC causing_VBG her_PP3O G11 93 to_TO drop_VB the_ATI scissors_NNS at_IN a_AT crucial_JJ point_NN in_IN G11 93 cutting_VBG out_RP her_PP$ children's_NNS$ G11 94 clothes_NNS that_WPR made_VBD my_PP$ patient_JJ mother_NN agree_VB G11 94 that_CS we_PP1AS needed_VBD more_AP space_NN ._. G11 95 ^ but_CC Joseph_NP was_BEDZ far_RB from_IN being_BEG the_ATI only_AP G11 95 effective_JJ member_NN :_: the_ATI G11 96 inclusion_NN of_IN tradesmen_NNS brought_VBD in_RP a_AT greater_JJR G11 96 vigour_NN and_CC resilience_NN and_CC G11 97 more_AP *'_*' know-how_NN **'_**' ._. ^ then_RN also_RB ,_, the_ATI G11 97 lower_JJR townsmen_NNS joined_VBD ,_, and_CC in_IN a_AT G11 98 tough_JJ fractious_JJ spirit_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS were_BED sometimes_RB G11 98 a_AT roughish_JJ party_NN ,_, liking_VBG G11 99 to_TO stand_VB apart_RP a_RB little_RB" from_IN the_ATI other_AP G11 99 towns_NNS ._. ^ but_CC now_RN they_PP3AS had_HVD a_AT G11 100 story_NN of_IN frustration_NN all_RB their_PP$ own_AP ,_, and_CC G11 100 brought_VBD power_NN to_IN the_ATI common_JJ G11 101 effort_NN ._. G11 102 ^ Joseph_NP became_VBD the_ATI first_OD Secretary_NPT of_IN the_ATI G11 102 association_NN and_CC held_VBD the_ATI G11 103 office_NN for_IN many_AP years_NNS *-_*- until_CS all_ABN its_PP$ G11 103 main_JJB objects_NNS had_HVD been_BEN attained_VBN G11 104 and_CC its_PP$ affairs_NNS reduced_VBN to_IN routine_NN ._. ^ in_IN G11 104 these_DTS early_JJ days_NNS he_PP3A urged_VBD his_PP$ G11 105 committee_NN to_TO get_VB influential_JJ support_NN from_IN outside_IN G11 105 the_ATI village_NN ;_; it_PP3 G11 106 might_MD be_BE possible_JJ to_TO shame_VB obstructors_NNS as_CS G11 106 they_PP3AS had_HVD been_BEN shamed_VBN in_IN the_ATI G11 107 matter_NN of_IN wages_NNS ,_, fifteen_CD years_NNS before_RI ._. ^ G11 107 get_VB the_ATI local_JJ papers_NNS to_TO regard_VB G11 108 their_PP$ claim_NN as_IN news_NN ,_, get_VB a_AT well-known_JJ G11 108 president_NN ,_, he_PP3A urged_VBD ._. ^ but_CC to_TO G11 109 please_VB the_ATI old_JJ labourers'_NNS$ association_NN their_PP$ G11 109 President_NPT was_BEDZ adopted_VBN ._. G11 110 ^ \0Mr_NPT Daniel_NP Fessey_NP was_BEDZ a_AT notable_JJ Tysonian_NNP G11 110 *-_*- the_ATI only_AP one_CD1 I_PP1A ever_RB heard_VBD G11 111 of_IN who_WPR made_VBD a_AT fortune_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT G11 111 member_NN of_IN a_AT poor_JJ unfortunate_JJ family_NN ,_, G11 112 one_CD1 of_IN whose_WP$R members_NNS had_HVD been_BEN charged_VBN G11 112 with_IN manslaughter_NN after_IN the_ATI last_AP G11 113 crude_JJ boxing_NN match_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A remember_VB him_PP3O well_RB G11 113 ;_; he_PP3A decorated_VBD our_PP$ early_JJ G11 114 childhood_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD been_BEN the_ATI inventor_NN of_IN G11 114 curious_JJ gadgets_NNS ,_, for_IN example_NN a_AT G11 115 new_JJ stirrup_NN which_WDTR was_BEDZ adopted_VBN by_IN cavalry_NN G11 115 regiments_NNS ._. ^ with_IN his_PP$ small_JJ G11 116 fortune_NN he_PP3A was_BEDZ undergoing_VBG a_AT change_NN into_IN a_AT G11 116 dapper_JJ and_CC mannered_JJ G11 117 exquisite_NN ,_, reminding_VBG one_CD1 of_IN Shakespeare's_NP$ G11 117 Frenchmen_NNPS ._. ^ by_IN the_ATI time_NN I_PP1A G11 118 knew_VBD him_PP3O his_PP$ clothes_NNS were_BED of_IN the_ATI finest_JJT G11 118 ;_; his_PP$ speech_NN fantastically_RB G11 119 precise_JJ and_CC his_PP$ manner_NN to_IN man_NN ,_, woman_NN and_CC G11 119 child_NN elaborate_JJ *-_*- but_CC as_QL full_JJ G11 120 of_IN friendliness_NN as_CS of_IN formality_NN ._. ^ just_RB as_CS G11 120 he_PP3A was_BEDZ never_RB ashamed_JJ of_IN G11 121 those_DTS disreputable_JJ ancestors_NNS so_CS he_PP3A sympathised_VBD G11 121 with_IN the_ATI poor_JJ and_CC stood_VBD G11 122 by_IN their_PP$ small_JJ movements_NNS ._. G11 123 ^ the_ATI committee_NN thought_VBD it_PP3 best_JJT to_TO await_VB G11 123 the_ATI publication_NN of_IN the_ATI G11 124 government's_NN$ allotments_NNS bill_NN before_IN moving_VBG far_RB ,_, G11 124 so_CS they_PP3AS drew_VBD up_RP G11 125 regulations_NNS for_IN their_PP$ non-existent_JJ holdings_NNS ,_, G11 125 visited_VBD the_ATI Southam_NP G11 126 association_NN and_CC corresponded_VBD with_IN the_ATI agent_NN of_IN G11 126 the_ATI Compton_NP estate_NN ,_, G11 127 stating_VBG their_PP$ needs_NNS and_CC asking_VBG for_IN a_AT first_OD G11 127 refusal_NN of_IN land_NN ._. ^ when_WRB the_ATI G11 128 bill_NN became_VBD law_NN Tysoe's_NP$ would-be_JJB cultivators_NNS G11 128 gave_VBD it_PP3 a_AT sardonic_JJ G11 129 attention_NN ._. ^ under_IN the_ATI act_NN ,_, if_CS no_ATI land_NN G11 129 were_BED available_JJ after_IN elaborate_JJ G11 130 inquiries_NNS and_CC other_AP processes_NNS ,_, the_ATI sanitary_JJ G11 130 authority_NN was_BEDZ given_VBN power_NN G11 131 to_TO propose_VB a_AT special_JJ act_NN of_IN parliament_NN to_TO G11 131 compel_VB some_DTI owner_NN or_CC owners_NNS G11 132 to_TO sell_VB land_NN ._. ^ what_WDT a_AT strange_JJ body_NN to_TO G11 132 choose_VB !_! ^ it_PP3 neither_DTX could_MD nor_CC G11 133 would_MD use_VB such_ABL powers_NNS ,_, said_VBD the_ATI Tysoe_NP G11 133 association_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS were_BED right_JJ :_: G11 134 in_IN all_ABN England_NP only_RB one_CD1 of_IN these_DTS acts_NNS G11 134 was_BEDZ ever_RB proposed_VBN ._. G11 135 ^ meanwhile_RB there_EX was_BEDZ the_ATI Queen's_NPT$ jubilee_NN ._. G11 135 ^ why_WRB should_MD men_NNS grudged_VBN G11 136 by_IN a_AT government_NN a_AT scrap_NN of_IN land_NN to_TO dig_VB G11 136 celebrate_VB the_ATI long_JJ reign_NN of_IN its_PP$ G11 137 head_NN ?_? ^ Majuba_NP and_CC Khartoum_NP and_CC the_ATI new_JJ G11 137 imperialism_NN were_BED sharpening_VBG the_ATI G11 138 atmosphere_NN ._. ^ many_AP sensing_VBG future_JJB trouble_NN G11 138 looked_VBD back_RP thankfully_RB over_IN G11 139 fifty_CD years_NNS of_IN comparative_JJ peace_NN ._. ^ fifty_CD G11 139 years_NNS on_IN the_ATI throne_NN ,_, and_CC a_AT G11 140 woman_NN !_! *-_*- the_ATI Queen_NPT could_MD be_BE acclaimed_VBN ._. ^ G11 140 so_RB the_ATI village_NN was_BEDZ at_IN one_CD1 in_IN a_AT G11 141 mild_JJ rejoicing_NN ._. ^ in_IN May_NR the_ATI village_NN made_VBD G11 141 ready_JJ *-_*- a_AT committee_NN was_BEDZ G11 142 chosen_VBN to_TO plan_VB celebrations_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI managers_NNS G11 142 of_IN the_ATI school_NN hung_VBD up_RP a_AT G11 143 huge_JJ picture_NN of_IN the_ATI old_JJ Queen_NPT with_IN her_PP$ G11 143 grey_JJ hair_NN ,_, her_PP$ solemn_JJ face_NN and_CC G11 144 wide_JJ blue_JJ Garter_NP ribbon_NN ;_; and_CC on_IN each_DT side_NN G11 144 of_IN her_PP3O ,_, smaller_JJR pictures_NNS of_IN G11 145 the_ATI neatly_RB bearded_JJ Prince_NPT of_IN Wales_NP and_CC of_IN G11 145 Princess_NPT Alexandra_NP with_IN a_AT G11 146 wall_NN of_IN tight_JJ yellow_JJ curls_NNS along_IN her_PP$ brow_NN ;_; G11 146 another_DT of_IN the_ATI Queen_NPT was_BEDZ G11 147 hung_VBN in_IN the_ATI reading_NN room_NN ,_, a_AT full-length_JJB G11 147 portrait_NN with_IN a_AT profile_NN of_IN her_PP$ G11 148 face_NN and_CC of_IN stout_JJ ,_, gathered_JJ skirts_NNS sloping_VBG G11 148 far_RB back_RP behind_IN her_PP3O ,_, and_CC G11 149 yet_RB another_DT in_IN the_ATI peacock_NN ,_, flanked_VBN by_IN G11 149 Disraeli_NP and_CC Gladstone_NP ._. G11 150 ^ the_ATI great_JJ day_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI twentieth_OD of_IN G11 150 June_NR ._. ^ after_IN the_ATI service_NN in_IN G11 151 the_ATI church_NN ,_, an_AT oak_NN tree_NN was_BEDZ planted_VBN on_IN G11 151 the_ATI green_NN by_IN the_ATI Vicar's_NPT$ wife_NN ,_, G11 152 who_WPR was_BEDZ that_DT rare_JJ thing_NN ,_, a_AT woman_NN of_IN G11 152 intellectual_JJ interests_NNS ._. ^ her_PP$ G11 153 speech_NN stressed_VBD the_ATI hope_NN for_IN village_NN unity_NN ._. ^ G11 153 two_CD hundred_CD and_CC thirty_CD G11 154 years_NNS earlier_RBR had_HVD died_VBN ,_, she_PP3A said_VBD ,_, a_AT G11 154 venerable_JJ Vicar_NPT of_IN the_ATI parish_NN ._. G11 155 ^ after_IN forty-nine_CD years_NNS of_IN service_NN he_PP3A had_HVD G11 155 gone_VBN *-_*- said_VBD an_AT entry_NN in_IN the_ATI G11 156 parish_NN register_NN for_IN 1654_CD *-_*- *'_*' to_TO enter_VB on_IN G11 156 his_PP$ eternal_JJ jubilee_NN **'_**' ._. ^ in_IN G11 157 the_ATI seventeenth_OD century_NN England_NP had_HVD known_VBN fifty_CD G11 157 years_NNS of_IN doctrinal_JJ G11 158 quarrels_NNS and_CC civil_JJ war_NN ;_; clergymen_NNS had_HVD been_BEN G11 158 turned_VBN from_IN their_PP$ cures_NNS ,_, G11 159 and_CC churches_NNS irreverently_RB used_VBN ._. ^ but_CC while_CS G11 159 in_IN other_AP parishes_NNS there_EX had_HVD G11 160 been_BEN bitter_JJ discord_NN ,_, John_NP Stevenage_NP and_CC G11 160 another_DT Stevenage_NP ,_, his_PP$ nephew_NN ,_, G11 161 had_HVD quietly_RB continued_VBN their_PP$ duties_NNS in_IN the_ATI G11 161 old_JJ peaceful_JJ way_NN ._. ^ let_VB all_ABN G11 162 take_VB example_NN by_IN John_NP Stevenage_NP ._. ^ let_VB all_ABN G11 162 pray_VB for_IN peace_NN *-_*- peace_NN for_IN G11 163 the_ATI nation_NN and_CC within_IN the_ATI nation_NN ,_, peace_NN in_IN G11 163 Tysoe_NP ._. ^ then_RN the_ATI Vicar_NPT G11 164 pointed_VBD to_IN the_ATI trees_NNS ,_, young_JJ and_CC old_JJ ,_, G11 164 that_WPR had_HVD been_BEN planted_VBN on_IN the_ATI G11 165 green_NN ,_, witnessing_VBG to_IN other_AP occasions_NNS when_WRB G11 165 the_ATI village_NN had_HVD been_BEN at_IN G11 166 one_CD1 *-_*- the_ATI William_NP and_CC Mary_NP elm_NN ,_, G11 166 celebrating_VBG the_ATI coming_NN of_IN that_DT man_NN of_IN G11 167 peace_NN ,_, the_ATI Prince_NPT of_IN Orange_NP ;_; the_ATI tree_NN G11 167 of_IN constitutional_JJ liberty_NN (_( the_ATI G11 168 *'_*' franchise_NN tree_NN **'_**' )_) ;_; and_CC now_RN this_DT G11 168 sapling_NN ,_, the_ATI tree_NN of_IN loyalty_NN ._. G11 169 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ always_RB the_ATI same_AP ;_; all_ABN G11 169 Tysonians_NNPS felt_VBD that_CS the_ATI village_NN ought_MD G11 170 to_TO be_BE at_IN one_CD1 ._. ^ those_DTS who_WPR opposed_VBD the_ATI G11 170 Vicar_NPT were_BED mischief-makers_NNS ,_, G11 171 disturbers_NNS of_IN the_ATI peace_NN ;_; on_IN the_ATI other_AP G11 171 hand_NN he_PP3A and_CC his_PP$ missus_NN brought_VBD G11 172 from_IN inferior_JJ parishes_NNS notions_NNS that_WPR no_ATI G11 172 self-respecting_JJ folk_NNS could_MD put_VB G11 173 up_RP with_IN ._. ^ the_ATI different_JJ patterns_NNS of_IN G11 173 community_NN at_IN the_ATI back_NN of_IN minds_NNS ,_, G11 174 the_ATI needs_NNS ,_, the_ATI passions_NNS ,_, the_ATI fantasies_NNS G11 174 *-_*- these_DTS though_CS doubtless_RB G11 175 understood_VBN in_IN part_NN were_BED never_RB made_VBN plain_JJ in_IN G11 175 the_ATI discussions_NNS ._. G11 176 ^ the_ATI jubilee_NN interval_NN was_BEDZ over_RP ._. ^ in_IN G11 176 October_NR the_ATI Vicar_NPT invited_VBD the_ATI G11 177 holders_NNS of_IN the_ATI ten-pole_JJB allotments_NNS to_IN a_AT G11 177 tea-party_NN and_CC made_VBD a_AT speech_NN to_IN G11 178 them_PP3OS on_IN their_PP$ duties_NNS ._. ^ allotments_NNS ,_, he_PP3A G11 178 said_VBD ,_, might_MD be_BE rightly_RB G11 179 cultivated_VBN by_IN them_PP3OS ,_, under_IN certain_JJ conditions_NNS G11 179 ._. ^ they_PP3AS must_MD have_HV the_ATI G11 180 necessary_JJ leisure_NN to_TO till_VB them_PP3OS ;_; they_PP3AS must_MD G11 180 apply_VB manure_NN ;_; the_ATI produce_NN G11 181 must_MD be_BE consumed_VBN at_IN home_NR (_( which_WDTR meant_VBD G11 181 they_PP3AS were_BED not_XNOT free_JJ to_TO sell_VB it_PP3 )_) ._. G11 182 ^ a_AT sixteenth_NN of_IN an_AT acre_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI right_JJ G11 182 extent_NN ._. ^ possibly_RB if_CS a_AT man_NN had_HVD G11 183 no_ATI garden_NN at_IN all_ABN ,_, it_PP3 might_MD not_XNOT be_BE G11 183 wrong_JJ to_TO have_HV two_CD sixteenths_NNS ._. G12 3 ^ the_ATI Captain_NPT ,_, however_RB ,_, forbade_VBD it_PP3 ._. **'_**' G12 3 ^ I_PP1A honestly_RB do_DO think_VB that_CS a_AT G12 4 captain_NN of_IN one_CD1 of_IN \0H.M_NP ships_NNS seldom_RB finds_VBZ G12 4 himself_PPL criticized_VBN in_IN G12 5 an_AT official_JJ document_NN requiring_VBG his_PP$ signature_NN ._. ^ G12 5 Brock_NP ,_, as_CS usual_JJ ,_, G12 6 ignored_VBD the_ATI impertinence_NN *-_*- for_IN the_ATI moment_NN ._. G12 7 ^ on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN I_PP1A find_VB a_AT cutting_NN G12 7 from_IN a_AT naval_JJ and_CC military_JJ G12 8 record_NN of_IN December_NR 14th_OD pasted_VBN into_IN my_PP$ diary_NN G12 8 which_WDTR reads_VBZ :_: ^ *'_*' sir_NN *-_*- G12 9 in_IN your_PP$ issue_NN of_IN the_ATI 30th_OD \0ult_RB there_EX G12 9 was_BEDZ a_AT letter_NN signed_VBN *'_*' naval_JJ G12 10 officer_NN **'_**' complaining_VBG that_CS our_PP$ main_JJB fleets_NNS G12 10 spend_VB too_QL much_AP time_NN at_IN sea_NN G12 11 and_CC that_CS on_IN this_DT account_NN there_EX is_BEZ a_AT grave_JJ G12 11 discontent_NN among_IN the_ATI G12 12 personnel_NNS ._. ^ as_IN an_AT officer_NN of_IN more_AP than_IN a_AT G12 12 couple_NN of_IN years'_NNS$ standing_NN I_PP1A G12 13 have_HV discovered_VBN none_PN of_IN these_DTS terrible_JJ G12 13 grievances_NNS ._. ^ in_IN fact_NN I_PP1A am_BEM G12 14 perfectly_RB satisfied_JJ with_IN my_PP$ lot_NN ,_, and_CC do_DO G12 14 not_XNOT find_VB my_PP$ ship_NN in_IN the_ATI least_AP G12 15 stuffy_JJ ,_, nor_CC do_DO I_PP1A mind_VB putting_VBG to_IN sea_NN G12 15 in_IN her_PP3O ._. ^ these_DTS views_NNS are_BER shared_VBN G12 16 by_IN everyone_PN I_PP1A have_HV spoken_VBN to_IN ._. ^ does_DOZ *'_*' G12 16 naval_JJ officer_NN **'_**' want_VB our_PP$ fleets_NNS G12 17 to_TO lie_VB alongside_IN the_ATI home_NR ports_NNS ,_, Gibraltar_NP G12 17 or_CC Malta_NP ,_, for_IN nine_CD months_NNS G12 18 in_IN the_ATI year_NN ?_? ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT every_AT naval_JJ G12 18 officer_NN who_WPR is_BEZ afraid_JJ of_IN battle_NN G12 19 exercises_NNS ,_, or_CC manning_VBG and_CC arming_VBG ship_NN ,_, or_CC G12 19 of_IN sea_NN trips_NNS between_IN nice_JJ G12 20 places_NNS ._. ^ if_CS *'_*' naval_JJ officer_NN **'_**' chooses_VBZ G12 20 to_TO present_VB one_CD1 side_NN of_IN the_ATI case_NN G12 21 to_IN the_ATI British_JNP public_NN ,_, surely_RB the_ATI views_NNS G12 21 of_IN the_ATI majority_NN may_MD have_HV a_AT G12 22 hearing_NN also_RB ._. ^ \0N_NP \0O_NP ._. **'_**' ^ of_RB course_RB" G12 22 no_PN one_PN" penetrated_VBD my_PP$ anonymous_JJ G12 23 signature_NN ._. ^ Brock_NP would_MD have_HV been_BEN puzzled_JJ at_IN G12 23 such_ABL a_AT letter_NN coming_VBG from_IN G12 24 me_PP1O !_! G12 25 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ about_RB now_RN that_CS I_PP1A took_VBD action_NN G12 25 against_IN their_PP$ lordships_NNS G12 26 themselves_PPLS in_IN the_ATI matter_NN of_IN the_ATI yearly_JJ G12 26 examination_NN in_IN French_NNP of_IN junior_JJ G12 27 officers_NNS afloat_JJ ._. ^ my_PP$ diary_NN simply_RB records_VBZ :_: ^ G12 27 *'_*' French_NNP exam_NN ._. ^ had_HVD hoped_VBN G12 28 to_TO do_DO well_RB but_CC they_PP3AS asked_VBD what_WDT were_BED G12 28 the_ATI pronouns_NNS which_WDTR correspond_VB to_IN G12 29 the_ATI adjectives_NNS *'_*' ce_&FW ,_, cette_&FW ,_, ces_&FW ,_, G12 29 son_&FW ,_, nos_&FW ,_, leurs_&FW ._. **'_**' ^ got_VBD G12 30 furious_JJ with_IN the_ATI question_NN and_CC wrote_VBD down_RP ^ *'_*' G12 30 ce_&FW ,_, ces_&FW and_CC cette_&FW G12 31 are_BER not_XNOT adjectives_NNS ;_; son_&FW ,_, nos_&FW and_CC G12 31 leurs_&FW are_BER pronouns_NNS ._. **'_**' G12 32 ^ so_RB do_DO n't_XNOT expect_VB much_AP kudos_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ G12 32 their_PP$ lordships'_NNS$ reply_NN was_BEDZ in_IN the_ATI G12 33 shape_NN of_IN a_AT *+5_NNU silver_NN stop_NN watch_NN by_IN \0S_NP G12 33 Smith_NP &_CC Son_NPT ,_, 9_CD the_ATI Strand_NPL ,_, G12 34 London_NP ,_, inscribed_VBN :_: *'_*' Admiralty_NP prize_NN junior_JJ G12 34 officers_NNS afloat_JJ ,_, 1905_CD ,_, G12 35 French_NNP ,_, \0Midn_NPT \0O_NP \0M_NP Frewen_NP ,_, \0R.N_NP **'_**' G12 35 ,_, an_AT unusually_RB gracious_JJ G12 36 admission_NN of_IN defeat_NN probably_RB due_JJ to_IN a_AT G12 36 printer's_NN$ error_NN ._. ^ the_ATI watch_NN ,_, G12 37 admittedly_RB not_XNOT worn_VBN continuously_RB ,_, fell_VBD into_IN G12 37 disrepair_NN just_RB fifty-two_CD G12 38 years_NNS later_RBR ,_, and_CC it_PP3 seemed_VBD to_IN me_PP1O G12 38 natural_JJ to_TO go_VB to_IN the_ATI address_NN printed_VBN G12 39 on_IN its_PP$ face_NN to_TO ask_VB the_ATI makers_NNS to_TO overhaul_VB G12 39 it_PP3 ._. ^ by_IN 1957_CD London_NP traffic_NN G12 40 had_HVD become_VBN something_PN of_IN a_AT nightmare_NN to_IN rural_JJ G12 40 drivers_NNS so_CS that_CS" my_PP$ wife_NN G12 41 parked_VBD our_PP$ little_JJ Morris_NP car_NN in_IN the_ATI taxicab_NN G12 41 sanctuary_NN of_IN Charing_NP Cross_NP G12 42 *'_*' just_RB for_IN a_AT moment_NN **'_**' while_CS I_PP1A walked_VBD G12 42 west_NR to_IN \0no_NN 9_CD *-_*- and_CC found_VBD it_PP3 G12 43 not_XNOT ,_, not_XNOT on_IN the_ATI south_NR side_NN anyway_RB ,_, G12 43 where_WRB stand_VB the_ATI other_AP low_JJ odd_JJ G12 44 numbers_NNS ._. ^ after_IN much_AP research_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN an_AT G12 44 indignation_NN equal_JJ to_IN that_DT of_IN G12 45 \0Midn_NPT Frewen_NP at_IN his_PP$ French_NNP exam_NN ,_, I_PP1A G12 45 crossed_VBD the_ATI road_NN and_CC demanded_VBD of_IN G12 46 a_AT shop-owner_NN opposite_IN where_WRB were_BED \0S_NP Smith_NP &_CC G12 46 Son_NPT ?_? ^ *'_*' never_RB been_BEN in_IN G12 47 the_ATI Strand_NPL ,_, **'_**' he_PP3A answered_VBD ._. ^ *'_*' well_UH G12 47 ,_, here_RN 's_BEZ their_PP$ address_NN on_IN the_ATI face_NN G12 48 of_IN my_PP$ watch_NN ,_, **'_**' I_PP1A retorted_VBD ._. ^ *'_*' G12 48 well_UH ,_, I_PP1A can_MD only_RB say_VB that_CS I_PP1A 've_HV been_BEN G12 49 here_RN twenty-five_CD years_NNS and_CC they_PP3AS 've_HV never_RB G12 49 been_BEN here_RN in_IN my_PP$ time_NN G12 50 **'_**' closed_VBD the_ATI discussion_NN ,_, but_CC not_XNOT the_ATI G12 50 enquiry_NN :_: he_PP3A kindly_RB produced_VBD a_AT G12 51 London_NP telephone_NN directory_NN which_WDTR directed_VBD us_PP1OS G12 51 to_IN 179_CD Great_NP Portland_NP G12 52 Street_NPL ,_, \0W.1_NP ,_, with_IN more_AP and_CC worse_JJR traffic_NN G12 52 jams_NNS ,_, including_IN a_AT G12 53 succession_NN of_IN *'_*' no_ATI entry_NN **'_**' streets_NNS G12 53 negatively_RB barring_VBG our_PP$ car's_NN$ G12 54 access_NN to_IN the_ATI promised_JJ land_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS G12 54 eventually_RB walked_VBD there_RN and_CC my_PP$ G12 55 watch_NN *-_*- *'_*' her_PP$ speed_NN she_PP3A reneweth_VBZ again_RB G12 55 **'_**' ._. ^ the_ATI taxi_NN drivers_NNS at_IN G12 56 Charing_NP Cross_NP had_HVD also_RB shown_VBN the_ATI courtesy_NN G12 56 one_CD1 has_HVZ come_VBN to_TO expect_VB of_IN G12 57 them_PP3OS ._. G12 58 ^ I_PP1A had_HVD loved_VBN the_ATI idea_NN of_IN coming_VBG to_IN G12 58 sea_NN ,_, to_TO cruise_VB and_CC see_VB the_ATI G12 59 world_NN ,_, but_CC my_PP$ diary_NN entry_NN in_IN December_NR 1905_CD G12 59 reads_VBZ :_: ^ *'_*' have_HV now_RN done_VBN 90_CD G12 60 days_NNS *-_*- in_IN Malta_NP ._. **'_**' ^ ninety_CD days'_NNS$ G12 60 detention_NN was_BEDZ a_AT stereotyped_JJ G12 61 punishment_NN for_IN major_JJ offences_NNS by_IN lower_JJR deck_NN G12 61 ratings_NNS ._. ^ and_CC we_PP1AS had_HVD G12 62 another_DT six_CD weeks_NNS to_TO come_VB before_IN again_RB G12 62 sailing_VBG the_ATI seas_NNS ._. G12 63 ^ 8_CD ._. G12 64 ^ feminine_JJ influence_NN on_IN senior_JJ officers_NNS ._. G12 65 ^ Christmas_NP day_NN ,_, 1905_CD ,_, was_BEDZ my_PP$ first_OD G12 65 one_CD1 in_IN a_AT ship_NN ,_, 1903_CD and_CC G12 66 1904_CD having_HVG been_BEN spent_VBN on_IN leave_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G12 66 think_VB my_PP$ diary_NN entry_NN may_MD be_BE of_IN G12 67 interest_NN for_IN a_AT typical_JJ account_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 reads_VBZ G12 67 :_: ^ *'_*' turned_VBD out_RP 7.30_CD ._. ^ after_IN G12 68 breakfast_NN read_VBD last_AP days_NNS of_IN Pompeii_NP till_IN G12 68 divisions_NNS ._. ^ Skipper_NPT had_HVD G12 69 everybody_PN aft_RB and_CC told_VBD them_PP3OS in_IN a_AT good_JJ G12 69 short_JJ speech_NN that_CS the_ATI \0C.-in-C_NPT G12 70 would_MD have_HV gone_VBN rounds_NNS had_HVD the_ATI ship_NN not_XNOT G12 70 been_BEN in_IN dockyard_NN hands_NNS ._. ^ then_RN G12 71 church_NN ._. ^ after_IN church_NN I_PP1A had_HVD meant_VBN to_TO G12 71 take_VB holy_JJ communion_NN but_CC ,_, being_BEG G12 72 ordered_VBN up_RP there_RN by_IN the_ATI Commander_NPT ,_, I_PP1A G12 72 got_VBD very_QL angry_JJ and_CC refused_VBD to_TO go_VB ._. G12 73 ^ then_RN went_VBD round_IN the_ATI mess_NN decks_NNS ,_, taking_VBG G12 73 various_JJ savoury_JJ meats_NNS from_IN G12 74 various_JJ nicely_RB decorated_JJ messes_NNS ,_, notably_RB the_ATI G12 74 chief_JJB stokers'_NNS$ ._. ^ the_ATI G12 75 Skipper_NPT and_CC warrant_NN officers_NNS then_RN came_VBD into_IN G12 75 the_ATI gunroom_NN ._. ^ after_IN lunch_NN G12 76 got_VBD into_IN de_&FW Burgh's_NP$ knickers_NNS ,_, my_PP$ blue_JJ G12 76 jacket_NN ,_, brother_NN Hugh's_NP$ G12 77 stockings_NNS ,_, and_CC brown_JJ boots_NNS ._. ^ went_VBD ashore_RB G12 77 with_IN Ritchie_NP and_CC de_&FW Burgh_NP ;_; G12 78 went_VBD up_RP to_IN Admiralty_NP House_NPL and_CC found_VBD Gibbs_NP G12 78 ,_, who_WPR promptly_RB offered_VBD me_PP1O G12 79 the_ATI loan_NN of_IN his_PP$ riding-boots_NNS ._. ^ wore_VBD G12 79 them_PP3OS ._. ^ went_VBD back_RP to_IN Calcara_NP Steps_NPLS G12 80 and_CC mounted_VBD ._. ^ my_PP$ \0G_NP a_AT most_QL spirited_JJ one_CD1 G12 80 ._. ^ he_PP3A kept_VBD galloping_VBG away_RP G12 81 from_IN the_ATI rest_NN the_ATI whole_JJ way_NN to_IN \0St_NPT G12 81 Paul's_NP$ Bay_NPL ,_, where_WRB we_PP1AS had_HVD tea_NN ,_, G12 82 twenty-four_CD of_IN us_PP1OS ;_; the_ATI \0C.-in-C_NPT ,_, his_PP$ G12 82 wife_NN ,_, nine_CD officers_NNS and_CC G12 83 thirteen_CD snotties_NNS ._. ^ (_( Hervey_NP left_VBD his_PP$ \0G_NP G12 83 behind_RP and_CC turned_VBD up_RP in_IN a_AT G12 84 carrotze_NN ._. )_) ^ started_VBD back_RP about_IN 4.30_CD ._. ^ G12 84 had_HVD a_AT splendid_JJ series_NN of_IN gallops_NNS G12 85 and_CC got_VBD back_RP to_IN Porta_NP Reale_NP about_IN 5.30_CD ._. ^ G12 85 went_VBD to_IN Admiralty_NP House_NPL to_TO G12 86 return_VB my_PP$ boots_NNS and_CC Gibbs_NP made_VBD me_PP1O eat_VB G12 86 unheard-of_JJ chunks_NNS of_IN ripping_JJ G12 87 cake_NN ._. ^ then_RN came_VBD on_IN board_NN ._. ^ had_HVD no_ATI G12 87 dinner_NN ._. ^ could_MD n't_XNOT after_IN Gibbs'_NP$ G12 88 cake_NN ._. ^ feeling_VBG rather_RB sore_JJ but_CC very_QL bucked_JJ G12 88 up_RP with_IN the_ATI afternoon's_NN$ G12 89 work_NN ,_, though_CS not_XNOT exactly_RB with_IN things_NNS in_RB G12 89 general_RB" ._. ^ dominant_JJ fed-upness_NN G12 90 of_IN the_ATI day_NN was_BEDZ that_DT fool_JJB Commander_NPT G12 90 stopping_VBG me_PP1O going_VBG to_IN second_OD G12 91 service_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A might_MD have_HV known_VBN that_CS any_DTI G12 91 self-respecting_JJ Englishman_NNP G12 92 would_MD ,_, in_IN the_ATI first_OD place_NN ,_, go_VB ;_; and_CC in_IN G12 92 the_ATI second_OD place_NN refuse_VB to_TO be_BE G12 93 ordered_VBN about_RP on_IN such_ABL subjects_NNS ._. ^ and_CC he_PP3A G12 93 thought_VBD he_PP3A was_BEDZ doing_VBG right_RB G12 94 too_RB ,_, I_PP1A suppose_VB ._. ^ all_ABN hands_NNS stood_VBD off_RP G12 94 after_IN divisions_NNS ._. **'_**' G12 95 ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ indeed_RB so_QL indignant_JJ over_IN being_BEG G12 95 ordered_VBN to_IN holy_JJ communion_NN G12 96 that_CS I_PP1A actually_RB entered_VBD it_PP3 in_IN my_PP$ official_JJ G12 96 journal_NN for_IN the_ATI naval_JJ G12 97 instructor's_NN$ and_CC Captain's_NPT$ signatures_NNS ._. ^ holy_JJ G12 97 Joe_NP sent_VBD for_IN me_PP1O and_CC said_VBD G12 98 that_CS if_CS I_PP1A did_DOD not_XNOT erase_VB it_PP3 he_PP3A would_MD G12 98 have_HV to_TO draw_VB the_ATI Captain's_NPT$ G12 99 attention_NN to_IN it_PP3 ,_, so_CS this_DT I_PP1A did_DOD ._. ^ G12 99 whether_CS as_IN a_AT Chaplain_NPT he_PP3A considered_VBD G12 100 the_ATI incident_NN reflected_VBD on_IN the_ATI Commander_NPT ,_, or_CC G12 100 whether_CS as_IN my_PP$ naval_JJ G12 101 instructor_NN he_PP3A considered_VBD that_CS it_PP3 reflected_VBD on_IN G12 101 me_PP1O for_IN disobedience_NN of_IN G12 102 orders_NNS ,_, I_PP1A never_RB knew_VBD ._. ^ my_PP$ journal_NN also_RB G12 102 says_VBZ of_IN my_PP$ ride_NN ,_, ^ *'_*' no_ATI G12 103 casualties_NNS ,_, although_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ nearly_RB thrown_VBN G12 103 onto_IN a_AT donkey-cart_NN and_CC was_BEDZ G12 104 repeatedly_RB not_XNOT under_IN control_NN ._. ^ \0Mr_NPT Hervey_NP G12 104 came_VBD in_IN a_AT carrotze_NN ,_, being_BEG G12 105 unable_JJ to_TO persuade_VB his_PP$ pony_NN to_TO keep_VB up_RP with_IN G12 105 the_ATI rest_NN ._. **'_**' ^ (_( tactfully_RB G12 106 put_VBN ._. )_) ^ *'_*' a_AT very_QL enjoyable_JJ afternoon_NN ,_, G12 106 but_CC it_PP3 made_VBD me_PP1O very_QL stiff_JJ for_IN two_CD G12 107 or_CC three_CD days_NNS after_RI ._. **'_**' G12 108 ^ my_PP$ journal_NN for_IN December_NR 31st_OD states_VBZ G12 108 aggressively_RB :_: ^ *'_*' nothing_PN of_IN G12 109 note_NN happened_VBD until_IN 11.55_CD \0p.m_RB when_WRB I_PP1A G12 109 was_BEDZ turned_VBN out_RP rather_RB G12 110 forcibly_RB and_CC after_IN witnessing_VBG \0Mr_NPT Bennett_NP G12 110 strike_VB *'_*' 16_CD bells_NNS **'_**' ,_, G12 111 drank_VBD punch_NN in_IN the_ATI wardroom_NN ._. ^ owing_IN ,_, G12 111 however_RB ,_, to_IN the_ATI Captain's_NPT$ not_XNOT G12 112 caring_VBG for_IN noise_NN and_CC singing_NN we_PP1AS turned_VBD in_RP G12 112 again_RB about_IN 12.30_CD ._. ^ thus_RB G12 113 ended_VBD the_ATI year_NN 1905_CD ._. **'_**' ^ to_TO be_BE fair_JJ G12 113 to_IN poor_JJ Osmond_NP de_&FW \0B_NP Brock_NP ,_, who_WPR G12 114 did_DOD n't_XNOT attend_VB the_ATI traditional_JJ ceremony_NN of_IN G12 114 striking_VBG 16_CD bells_NNS ,_, my_PP$ diary_NN G12 115 records_VBZ that_CS we_PP1AS *'_*' went_VBD and_CC struck_VBD about_RB G12 115 32_CD bells_NNS **'_**' ,_, \0i.e_RB no_ATI G12 116 ceremony_NN but_CC just_RB a_AT cacophony_NN on_IN the_ATI ship's_NN$ G12 116 bell_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN the_ATI wardroom_NN G12 117 the_ATI demure_JJ noise_NN and_CC singing_NN is_BEZ described_VBN *'_*' G12 117 sang_NC auld_NC lang_NC syne_NC **'_**' ._. G12 118 ^ then_RN Chichester_NP as_IN junior_JJ snottie_NN attempted_VBD *'_*' G12 118 Clementine_NP **'_**' and_CC I_PP1A G12 119 helped_VBD him_PP3O through_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ *'_*' however_RB ,_, at_IN G12 119 the_ATI third_OD verse_NN the_ATI Skipper_NPT got_VBD G12 120 agribulgent_JJ ,_, so_CS we_PP1AS desisted_VBD and_CC went_VBD and_CC G12 120 kicked_VBD up_RP hell_NN and_CC the_ATI G12 121 sleepers_NNS in_IN the_ATI chest_NN flat_NN ._. ^ at_RB last_RB" G12 121 slept_VBD and_CC lay_VBD in_RP till_IN 7.30_CD ._. ^ then_RN G12 122 worried_VBD Hardy_NP by_IN singing_VBG in_IN the_ATI bathroom_NN ._. G12 122 **'_**' G12 123 ^ the_ATI Captain_NPT responded_VBD to_IN the_ATI aggression_NN G12 123 in_IN my_PP$ journal_NN ,_, which_WDTR he_PP3A G12 124 inspected_VBD and_CC initialled_VBD on_IN Tuesday_NR ,_, by_IN G12 124 sending_VBG for_IN me_PP1O on_IN Thursday_NR to_TO G12 125 tell_VB me_PP1O the_ATI sketch_NN I_PP1A had_HVD put_VBN in_RP was_BEDZ G12 125 not_XNOT good_JJ enough_QLP *'_*' for_IN such_ABL a_AT good_JJ G12 126 journal_NN as_IN mine_NN and_CC would_MD I_PP1A improve_VB it_PP3 G12 126 before_IN going_VBG ashore_RB **'_**' ._. ^ in_IN G12 127 fact_NN ,_, stopped_VBD my_PP$ leave_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A submitted_VBD G12 127 my_PP$ improvements_NNS the_ATI following_JJ G12 128 Tuesday_NR *'_*' and_CC the_ATI old_JJ devil_NN is_BEZ n't_XNOT G12 128 satisfied_JJ yet_RB !_! but_CC let_VB me_PP1O have_HV my_PP$ G12 129 leave_NN back_RP **'_**' ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ also_RB in_IN trouble_NN G12 129 now_RN with_IN Gathorne-Hardy_NP ,_, who_WPR G12 130 ordered_VBD me_PP1O to_TO report_VB myself_PPL ,_, dressed_VBN ,_, G12 130 to_IN him_PP3O every_AT morning_NN ,_, for_IN not_XNOT G12 131 being_BEG out_RP of_IN the_ATI chest-flat_NN by_IN 7.45_CD ._. ^ I_PP1A G12 131 turned_VBD out_RP next_AP morning_NN at_IN G12 132 5.30_CD to_TO attend_VB the_ATI daily_JJ *'_*' hands_NNS fall_VB in_RP G12 132 **'_**' ,_, dressed_VBD and_CC woke_VBD the_ATI G12 133 distinguished_JJ senior_JJ lieutenant_NN and_CC made_VBD my_PP$ G12 133 report_NN by_IN 6.15_CD ,_, which_WDTR was_BEDZ G12 134 not_XNOT well_RB received_VBN ._. G12 135 ^ news_NN now_RN came_VBD through_RP that_CS Mamma_NPT and_CC G12 135 sister_NN Clare_NP were_BED going_VBG to_TO G12 136 arrive_VB on_IN the_ATI 18th_OD ._. ^ I_PP1A searched_VBD Valletta_NP G12 136 for_IN rooms_NNS and_CC ,_, with_IN a_AT good_JJ G12 137 deal_NN of_IN trouble_NN ,_, finally_RB managed_VBD to_TO secure_VB G12 137 them_PP3OS in_IN the_ATI Royal_NPT Hotel_NPL in_IN G12 138 Strada_NP Mercanti_NP ,_, not_XNOT the_ATI best_JJT quarter_NN of_IN G12 138 the_ATI city_NN but_CC the_ATI best_JJT I_PP1A could_MD G12 139 do_DO ._. ^ but_CC Sir_NPT George_NP Warrender_NP ,_, \0Bart_NPT ,_, G12 139 Captain_NPT of_IN \0H.M.S_NP G12 140 Carnarvon_NP ,_, had_HVD also_RB been_BEN on_IN the_ATI lookout_NN G12 140 and_CC found_VBD them_PP3OS grander_JJR G12 141 ones_CD1S at_IN the_ATI Lord_NPT Nelson_NP ,_, in_IN Floriana_NP ._. ^ G12 141 and_CC with_IN their_PP$ arrival_NN the_ATI G12 142 scallywag_NN snottie_NN was_BEDZ thrown_VBN back_RP to_IN his_PP$ G12 142 first_OD few_AP days_NNS at_IN sea_NN and_CC G12 143 became_VBD the_ATI popular_JJ midshipman_NN of_IN the_ATI bulwark_NN G12 143 ,_, to_TO be_BE received_VBN by_IN G12 144 admirals_NNS ,_, captains_NNS (_( except_IN him_PP3O of_IN the_ATI G12 144 bulwark_NN )_) ,_, wardroom_NN officers_NNS ,_, G12 145 and_CC even_RB by_IN the_ATI rifle_NN brigade_NN ,_, then_RN G12 145 stationed_VBN at_IN Pieta_NP ,_, whose_WP$R major_NN ,_, G12 146 Tom_NP Hollond_NP ,_, had_HVD been_BEN the_ATI Duke_NPT of_IN G12 146 Connaught's_NP$ \0A.D.C_NPT at_IN Clare's_NP$ G12 147 coming-out_NN season_NN in_IN Dublin_NP in_IN 1903_CD ,_, when_WRB G12 147 the_ATI Duke_NPT was_BEDZ G12 148 Commander-in-Chief_NPT ._. G12 149 ^ my_PP$ diary_NN for_IN the_ATI 18th_OD records_VBZ :_: ^ *'_*' G12 149 turned_VBD out_RP 7.30_CD and_CC dressed_VBD in_IN G12 150 plain_JJ clothes_NNS ._. ^ during_IN breakfast_NN got_VBD a_AT G12 150 signal_NN from_IN \0C.-in-C_NPT G12 151 (_( cruising_VBG in_IN \0H.M.S_NP Surprise_NP ,_, the_ATI G12 151 \0C.-in-C.'s_NPT$ yacht_NN in_IN those_DTS G12 152 gracious_JJ days_NNS )_) asking_VBG when_WRB my_PP$ people_NNS were_BED G12 152 coming_VBG ._. ^ told_VBD him_PP3O ,_, and_CC then_RN G12 153 went_VBD ashore_RB ._. ^ at_IN 9.20_CD the_ATI General_NPT Chanzy_NP G12 153 arrived_VBD ,_, and_CC chartering_VBG a_AT G12 154 nice_JJ dghaisa_NN ,_, I_PP1A followed_VBD them_PP3OS up_IN harbour_NN G12 154 ._. ^ Bennett_NP turned_VBD up_RP with_IN a_AT G12 155 signal_NN from_IN the_ATI Admiral_NPT saying_VBG his_PP$ barge_NN G12 155 and_CC carriage_NN were_BED at_IN Ma's_NPT$ G12 156 disposal_NN ._. ^ found_VBD the_ATI carriage_NN awaiting_VBG us_PP1OS G12 156 at_IN the_ATI custom_NN House_NPL and_CC G12 157 drove_VBD to_IN the_ATI Lord_NPT Nelson_NP ,_, and_CC I_PP1A had_HVD G12 157 my_PP$ second_OD breakfast_NN ._. ^ then_RN Lula_NP G12 158 (_( Tom_NP Hollond's_NP$ most_QL charming_JJ wife_NN )_) and_CC Sir_NPT G12 158 George_NP looked_VBD in_RP on_IN us_PP1OS ._. ^ at_IN G12 159 4.30_CD we_PP1AS three_CD went_VBD to_IN Lula's_NP$ and_CC wandered_VBN G12 159 round_IN the_ATI garden_NN till_CS G12 160 Acheson_NP turned_VBD up_RP ,_, when_WRB Clare_NP and_CC he_PP3A G12 160 wandered_VBD round_RP together_RB and_CC Ma_NPT G12 161 and_CC I_PP1A kept_VBD out_RP of_IN the_ATI way_NN ._. ^ after_IN G12 161 tea_NN Ma_NPT and_CC Clare_NP returned_VBD to_IN their_PP$ G12 162 hotel_NN and_CC I_PP1A to_IN the_ATI ship_NN ._. ^ made_VBD an_AT G12 162 evolution_NN of_IN dressing_VBG ,_, hurling_VBG the_ATI G12 163 innards_NNS of_IN my_PP$ sea-chest_NN far_RB and_CC wide_RB ,_, and_CC G12 163 ended_VBD up_RP with_IN a_AT flying_JJ leap_NN G12 164 across_IN the_ATI schoolplace_NN table_NN in_IN the_ATI middle_NN of_IN G12 164 dinner_NN to_TO provide_VB myself_PPL G12 165 with_IN a_AT gold_NN stud_NN ._. ^ then_RN repaired_VBD to_IN Sir_NPT G12 165 George's_NP$ and_CC we_PP1AS had_HVD a_AT good_JJ G12 166 dinner_NN *-_*- in_IN fact_NN I_PP1A ate_VBD too_QL much_AP ._. ^ G12 166 we_PP1AS then_RN went_VBD on_RP to_IN the_ATI opera_NN ,_, using_VBG G12 167 \0no_NN 13_CD box_NN (_( Charlie_NP \0B.'s_NP$ )_) ._. ^ the_ATI G12 167 opera_NN was_BEDZ Rigoletto_NP ._. ^ all_ABN the_ATI G12 168 e*?2lite_NN were_BED there_RN ._. ^ Gibbs_NP turned_VBD up_RP with_IN G12 168 a_AT message_NN from_IN the_ATI G12 169 \0C.-in-C_NPT and_CC I_PP1A introduced_VBD him_PP3O ._. ^ Clare_NP G12 169 went_VBD into_IN ecstasies_NNS over_IN him_PP3O G12 170 and_CC Ma_NPT thought_VBD him_PP3O so_QL nice_JJ and_CC good_JJ G12 170 looking_JJ ._. ^ gather_VB I_PP1A am_BEM not_XNOT a_AT G12 171 screaming_JJ success_NN ,_, especially_RB with_IN Mother_NPT ._. ^ G12 171 they_PP3AS stripped_VBD me_PP1O of_IN my_PP$ G12 172 white_JJ waistcoat_NN to_TO send_VB it_PP3 to_IN the_ATI wash_NN ,_, G12 172 and_CC lectured_VBD me_PP1O on_IN the_ATI need_NN of_IN G12 173 sucking_VBG up_RP to_IN my_PP$ superiors_NNS ,_, with_IN the_ATI G12 173 usual_JJ result_NN ._. ^ then_RN returned_VBD on_IN G12 174 board_NN 12.35_CD and_CC turned_VBD in_RP ._. **'_**' G12 175 ^ next_AP morning_NN ,_, a_AT Friday_NR ,_, *'_*' asked_VBD the_ATI G12 175 Commander_NPT for_IN leave_NN till_IN G12 176 \0Feb_NR 5th_OD ._. ^ he_PP3A said_VBD he_PP3A would_MD see_VB the_ATI G12 176 Captain_NPT about_IN it_PP3 ,_, but_CC did_DOD not_XNOT G12 177 expect_VB I_PP1A would_MD get_VB it_PP3 ._. ^ then_RN seizing_VBG G12 177 my_PP$ fast-waning_JJ courage_NN in_IN both_ABX G12 178 hands_NNS and_CC a_AT tooth_NN ,_, asked_VBD could_MD I_PP1A go_VB G12 178 ashore_RB now_RN ._. ^ he_PP3A said_VBD if_CS Parsoon_NP G12 179 agreed_VBD ,_, I_PP1A could_MD ._. ^ Parsoon_NP disagreed_VBD ,_, so_CS G12 179 I_PP1A did_DOD ._. ^ found_VBD Ma_NPT in_IN her_PP$ G12 180 chemise_NN and_CC Clare_NP in_IN her_PP$ bed_NN ._. G12 181 **"_**' G13 2 he_PP3A was_BEDZ very_QL proud_JJ to_TO think_VB that_CS he_PP3A G13 2 had_HVD conceived_VBN the_ATI original_JJ G13 3 idea_NN of_IN a_AT league_NN of_IN nations_NNS ;_; but_CC as_IN a_AT G13 3 matter_NN of_IN fact_NN this_DT reality_NN G13 4 which_WDTR he_PP3A had_HVD produced_VBN was_BEDZ ,_, in_IN the_ATI G13 4 opinion_NN of_IN \0Mr_NPT Wells_NP ,_, something_PN G13 5 much_RB more_QL practical_JJ and_CC far_RB reaching_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 G13 5 was_BEDZ not_XNOT organised_JJ talk_NN but_CC G13 6 assembled_JJ knowledge_NN ._. ^ the_ATI international_JJ institute_NN G13 6 of_IN agriculture_NN ,_, G13 7 sustained_VBN by_IN subsidies_NNS from_IN fifty-two_CD governments_NNS G13 7 and_CC administered_VBN by_IN a_AT G13 8 permanent_JJ committee_NN representing_VBG these_DTS governments_NNS G13 8 ,_, existed_VBD to_TO compile_VB G13 9 records_NNS ,_, based_VBN on_IN telegraphic_JJ reports_NNS from_IN G13 9 the_ATI boards_NNS of_IN agriculture_NN G13 10 of_IN different_JJ countries_NNS ,_, of_IN the_ATI agricultural_JJ G13 10 prospects_NNS throughout_IN the_ATI G13 11 world_NN ._. ^ the_ATI intention_NN was_BEDZ to_TO provide_VB such_ABL G13 11 information_NN about_IN production_NN G13 12 that_CS the_ATI distribution_NN could_MD be_BE adjusted_VBN to_IN G13 12 the_ATI probable_JJ demand_NN ._. G13 14 ^ in_IN addition_NN ,_, the_ATI institute_NN had_HVD developed_VBN G13 14 departments_NNS dealing_VBG with_IN G13 15 meteorology_NN and_CC with_IN the_ATI prevention_NN of_IN diseases_NNS G13 15 in_IN plants_NNS ._. ^ David_NP G13 16 Lubin_NP was_BEDZ quite_RB clear_JJ that_CS as_CS his_PP$ *'_*' G13 16 fabric_NN of_IN economic_JJ intelligence_NN G13 17 **'_**' was_BEDZ built_VBN up_RP ,_, it_PP3 would_MD become_VB G13 17 evident_JJ that_CS there_EX must_MD be_BE a_AT revision_NN of_IN G13 18 the_ATI conditions_NNS of_IN international_JJ transport_NN ._. ^ G13 18 the_ATI transport_NN of_IN the_ATI whole_JJ G13 19 terrestrial_JJ globe_NN ,_, he_PP3A reckoned_VBD ,_, could_MD ,_, if_CS G13 19 there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT centralised_JJ G13 20 control_NN ,_, be_BE as_QL well_RB regulated_VBN as_IN his_PP$ mail_NN G13 20 order_NN department_NN ._. G13 22 ^ this_DT conception_NN ,_, in_IN spite_IN" of_IN" its_PP$ G13 22 failure_NN ,_, aroused_VBD the_ATI curiosity_NN G13 23 of_IN \0Mr_NPT Wells_NP and_CC appealed_VBD strongly_RB to_IN his_PP$ G13 23 imagination_NN ._. ^ the_ATI ultimate_JJ G13 24 intention_NN was_BEDZ to_TO obtain_VB control_NN of_IN the_ATI food_NN G13 24 supply_NN of_IN the_ATI world_NN and_CC of_IN G13 25 its_PP$ distribution_NN ._. ^ eventually_RB in_IN the_ATI interests_NNS G13 25 of_IN civilisation_NN ,_, the_ATI G13 26 activities_NNS of_IN this_DT institute_NN might_MD have_HV been_BEN G13 26 extended_VBN to_IN the_ATI control_NN G13 27 of_IN other_AP things_NNS beside_IN food_NN stuffs_NNS ._. ^ just_RB G13 27 as_CS the_ATI Hague_NP tribunal_NN may_MD be_BE G13 28 thought_VBN of_IN as_IN the_ATI first_OD faint_JJ sketch_NN of_IN an_AT G13 28 international_JJ court_NN of_IN G13 29 justice_NN ,_, so_RB this_DT international_JJ institute_NN of_IN G13 29 agriculture_NN might_MD turn_VB out_RP G13 30 to_TO have_HV been_BEN a_AT foreshadowing_NN of_IN the_ATI germ_NN G13 30 from_IN which_WDTR might_MD spring_VB not_XNOT G13 31 only_RB universal_JJ economic_JJ peace_NN but_CC an_AT economic_JJ G13 31 world_NN state_NN ._. G13 32 ^ the_ATI great_JJ war_NN submerged_VBD this_DT internationalism_NN G13 32 ._. ^ in_IN August_NR 1914_CD ,_, G13 33 there_EX was_BEDZ *'_*' a_AT dismally_RB sentimental_JJ little_JJ G13 33 dinner_NN ,_, **'_**' when_WRB the_ATI French_JNP ,_, G13 34 German_JNP ,_, Austrian_JNP and_CC Belgian_JNP members_NNS of_IN G13 34 the_ATI committee_NN drank_VBD together_RB G13 35 to_IN the_ATI peace_NN of_IN the_ATI future_NN ._. ^ then_RN ,_, G13 35 talking_VBG of_IN their_PP$ immediate_JJ duty_NN ,_, G13 36 they_PP3AS dispersed_VBD *'_*' in_IN a_AT state_NN of_IN solemn_JJ G13 36 perplexity_NN **'_**' to_TO serve_VB each_DT his_PP$ G13 37 own_AP belligerent_JJ country_NN ._. ^ what_WDT was_BEDZ left_VBN of_IN G13 37 the_ATI institute_NN ,_, staffed_VBN by_IN G13 38 women_NNS and_CC by_IN the_ATI mutilated_JJ and_CC unfit_JJ ,_, G13 38 devoted_VBD itself_PPL to_IN the_ATI problems_NNS G13 39 of_IN the_ATI allied_JJ food_NN supply_NN ._. ^ President_NPT Wilson_NP G13 39 ignored_VBD the_ATI institute_NN ._. G13 40 ^ during_IN the_ATI influenza_NN epidemic_NN of_IN 1918_CD its_PP$ G13 40 founder_NN died_VBD ._. ^ in_IN January_NR G13 41 1919_CD ,_, the_ATI funeral_NN of_IN David_NP Lubin_NP passed_VBD G13 41 disregarded_VBN through_IN the_ATI G13 42 streets_NNS of_IN Rome_NP hung_VBN with_IN bunting_NN to_TO welcome_VB G13 42 President_NPT Wilson_NP ._. G13 43 ^ David_NP Lubin's_NP$ international_JJ institute_NN was_BEDZ G13 43 established_VBN at_IN Rome_NP ,_, as_CS G13 44 we_PP1AS have_HV said_VBN ._. ^ very_QL naturally_RB ,_, the_ATI G13 44 reader_NN may_MD wonder_VB why_WRB this_DT city_NN was_BEDZ G13 45 selected_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI fact_NN is_BEZ that_CS the_ATI King_NPT G13 45 of_IN Italy_NP met_VBD \0Mr_NPT Lubin_NP more_RB G13 46 than_RB" half-way_RB ._. ^ *'_*' that_DT is_BEZ why_WRB ,_, **'_**' G13 46 said_VBD \0Mr_NPT Wells_NP ,_, *'_*' in_IN a_AT not_XNOT very_QL G13 47 widely-known_JJB book_NN of_IN mine_PP$$ which_WDTR represented_VBD G13 47 a_AT world_NN state_NN emerging_VBG out_RP G13 48 of_IN Armageddon_NP ,_, I_PP1A made_VBD the_ATI first_OD world_NN G13 48 conference_NN meet_VB at_IN Brissago_NP in_IN G13 49 Italian_JNP Switzerland_NP under_IN the_ATI presidency_NN of_IN the_ATI G13 49 King_NPT of_IN Italy_NP ._. **'_**' G13 50 ^ thus_RB \0Mr_NPT Wells_NP was_BEDZ able_JJ to_TO utilise_VB one_CD1 G13 50 of_IN his_PP$ earlier_JJR G13 51 anticipations_NNS ,_, of_IN *'_*' an_AT intelligent_JJ monarch_NN G13 51 who_WPR might_MD waive_VB all_ABN the_ATI G13 52 ill-bred_JJ pretensions_NNS that_WPR sit_VB so_QL heavily_RB on_IN a_AT G13 52 gentlemanly_JJ king_NN **'_**' and_CC G13 53 come_VB into_IN the_ATI movement_NN ._. ^ on_IN a_AT similar_JJ G13 53 occasion_NN ,_, \0Mr_NPT Wells_NP hinted_VBD at_IN G13 54 an_AT English_JNP monarch_NN ,_, a_AT most_QL admirable_JJ gentleman_NN G13 54 ,_, who_WPR submitted_VBD to_IN the_ATI G13 55 traditional_JJ trappings_NNS of_IN royalty_NN but_CC who_WPR G13 55 preferred_VBD to_TO be_BE incognito_JJ so_CS G13 56 that_CS" he_PP3A might_MD pass_VB as_IN *'_*' plain_JJ \0Mr_NPT G13 56 Jones_NP ._. **'_**' G13 57 ^ in_IN spite_IN" of_IN" \0Mr_NPT Wells's_NP$ antipathy_NN to_IN G13 57 monarchs_NNS ,_, royalty_NN does_DOZ not_XNOT G13 58 fare_VB so_QL badly_RB in_IN the_ATI world_NN set_VBN free_JJ ._. ^ G13 58 not_XNOT only_RB is_BEZ the_ATI King_NPT of_IN G13 59 Italy_NP made_VBN to_TO preside_VB over_IN the_ATI world_NN state_NN G13 59 but_CC another_DT ruler_NN is_BEZ G13 60 favourably_RB depicted_VBN ._. ^ we_PP1AS mean_VB ,_, of_RB course_RB" G13 60 ,_, the_ATI democratic_JJ Egbert_NP ,_, G13 61 sovereign_NN of_IN the_ATI most_QL venerable_JJ kingdom_NN in_IN G13 61 Europe_NP ._. ^ *'_*' he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT rebel_NN G13 62 and_CC had_HVD always_RB been_BEN a_AT rebel_NN against_IN the_ATI G13 62 magnificence_NN of_IN his_PP$ position_NN ._. G13 63 ^ in_IN theory_NN his_PP$ manners_NNS were_BED purely_RB democratic_JJ G13 63 ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ from_IN sheer_JJB G13 64 habit_NN and_CC inadvertently_RB that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ G13 64 permitting_VBG his_PP$ companion_NN to_TO carry_VB G13 65 both_ABX bottles_NNS of_IN beer_NN ._. **'_**' ^ as_IN a_AT matter_NN G13 65 of_IN fact_NN ,_, the_ATI king_NN had_HVD never_RB G13 66 carried_VBN anything_PN in_IN his_PP$ life_NN ;_; and_CC he_PP3A G13 66 had_HVD never_RB noticed_VBN it_PP3 ._. G13 67 ^ chapter_NN eight_CD ._. G13 68 ^ the_ATI war_NN ._. G13 69 ^ \0H_NP \0G_NP Wells_NP was_BEDZ no_ATI jingo_NN ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI G13 69 contrary_NN ,_, he_PP3A considered_VBD G13 70 himself_PPL *'_*' an_AT extreme_JJ pacifist_NN ._. **'_**' ^ in_IN G13 70 his_PP$ opinion_NN ,_, *'_*' of_IN all_ABN monstrous_JJ ,_, G13 71 irrational_JJ activities_NNS ,_, war_NN is_BEZ the_ATI most_QL G13 71 obviously_RB insane_JJ ._. **'_**' ^ on_IN no_ATI G13 72 conceivable_JJ ground_NN is_BEZ there_EX any_DTI sense_NN in_IN G13 72 modern_JJ war_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 effects_VBZ G13 73 nothing_PN except_IN the_ATI waste_NN of_IN much_AP energy_NN ,_, G13 73 the_ATI destruction_NN of_IN huge_JJ G13 74 quantities_NNS of_IN material_NN ,_, the_ATI slaughter_NN and_CC G13 74 mangling_NN of_IN many_AP men_NNS ._. G13 75 ^ modern_JJ warfare_NN changes_VBZ nothing_PN but_IN the_ATI colour_NN G13 75 of_IN maps_NNS ,_, the_ATI design_NN of_IN G13 76 postage_NN stamps_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI relationships_NNS of_IN a_AP G13 76 few_AP" accidentally_RB G13 77 conspicuous_JJ individuals_NNS ._. G13 78 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ not_XNOT a_AT man_NN alive_JJ who_WPR could_MD G13 78 have_HV told_VBN you_PP2 of_IN any_DTI real_JJ ,_, G13 79 permanent_JJ benefit_NN that_WPR would_MD be_BE obtained_VBN from_IN G13 79 war_NN between_IN England_NP and_CC G13 80 Germany_NP ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ certainly_RB nothing_PN which_WDTR G13 80 counter-balanced_VBD the_ATI G13 81 obvious_JJ waste_NN that_WPR must_MD result_VB ,_, whether_CS G13 81 England_NP shattered_VBD Germany_NP or_CC G13 82 whether_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ overwhelmed_VBN ._. G13 83 ^ on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN ,_, \0Mr_NPT Wells_NP had_HVD G13 83 no_ATI reason_NN to_TO be_BE surprised_JJ when_WRB G13 84 war_NN broke_VBD out_RP in_IN 1914_CD ;_; for_CS ,_, as_QL far_RB G13 84 back_RP as_IN 1901_CD ,_, he_PP3A had_HVD G13 85 *'_*' anticipated_VBN **'_**' that_CS before_CS Germany_NP could_MD G13 85 *'_*' unify_VB to_IN the_ATI east_NR **'_**' she_PP3A G13 86 must_MD fight_VB the_ATI Russians_NNPS ,_, while_CS *'_*' to_TO G13 86 unify_VB towards_IN the_ATI west_NR **'_**' she_PP3A must_MD G13 87 fight_VB the_ATI French_NNPS and_CC perhaps_RB the_ATI English_NNPS ,_, G13 87 for_CS France_NP was_BEDZ not_XNOT likely_JJ to_TO G13 88 have_HV to_TO fight_VB alone_JJ ;_; very_QL probably_RB she_PP3A G13 88 would_MD have_HV the_ATI support_NN of_IN the_ATI G13 89 British_JNP empire_NN ._. G13 90 ^ *'_*' writing_VBG in_IN the_ATI midst_NN of_IN the_ATI turmoil_NN G13 90 of_IN war_NN ,_, **'_**' \0Mr_NPT \0J_NP \0D_NP G13 91 Beresford_NP was_BEDZ vividly_RB aware_JJ that_CS his_PP$ mind_NN G13 91 had_HVD been_BEN prepared_VBN for_IN what_WDT G13 92 had_HVD come_VBN by_IN the_ATI romances_NNS of_IN \0H_NP \0G_NP G13 92 Wells_NP ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI war_NN in_IN the_ATI G13 93 air_NN ,_, particularly_RB ,_, *'_*' with_IN just_RB such_ABL G13 93 exaggerations_NNS as_CS are_BER necessary_JJ G13 94 in_IN fiction_NN ,_, **'_**' which_WDTR described_VBD what_WDT had_HVD G13 94 now_RN happened_VBN ._. ^ no_ATI doubt_NN we_PP1AS G13 95 would_MD learn_VB our_PP$ lesson_NN from_IN experience_NN but_CC it_PP3 G13 95 might_MD have_HV been_BEN learned_VBN G13 96 from_IN the_ATI fiction_NN of_IN \0H_NP \0G_NP Wells_NP without_IN G13 96 paying_VBG such_ABL a_AT fearful_JJ G13 97 price_NN ._. G13 98 ^ \0Mr_NPT Wells_NP considered_VBD himself_PPL to_TO be_BE very_QL G13 98 nearly_RB an_AT average_JJ man_NN ._. G13 99 ^ if_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ at_IN all_ABN abnormal_JJ ,_, he_PP3A G13 99 supposed_VBD that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ *'_*' only_RB by_IN reason_NN G13 100 of_IN a_AT certain_JJ mental_JJ rapidity_NN ._. **'_**' ^ be_BE this_DT G13 100 as_CS it_PP3 may_MD ,_, the_ATI outbreak_NN of_IN G13 101 hostilities_NNS evoked_VBD much_RB the_ATI same_AP response_NN in_IN G13 101 \0Mr_NPT Wells_NP as_CS in_IN many_AP G13 102 other_AP Englishmen_NNPS ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ against_IN the_ATI G13 102 man_NN who_WPR first_RB took_VBD up_RP arms_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A G13 103 carried_VBD his_PP$ pacifism_NN beyond_IN that_DT ambiguous_JJ G13 103 little_JJ group_NN of_IN British_JNP and_CC G13 104 foreign_JJ sentimentalists_NNS in_IN the_ATI labour_NN leader_NN who_WPR G13 104 pretended_VBD *'_*' so_QL G13 105 amusingly_RB **'_**' to_TO be_BE socialists_NNS and_CC who_WPR G13 105 later_RBR in_IN 1916_CD would_MD have_HV made_VBN G13 106 peace_NN with_IN Germany_NP at_RB once_RB" ,_, thus_RB giving_VBG G13 106 her_PP3O a_AT breathing_NN space_NN in_IN which_WDTR G13 107 to_TO recover_VB sufficiently_RB to_TO commit_VB a_AT fresh_JJ G13 107 outrage_NN ._. ^ \0Mr_NPT Wells_NP did_DOD G13 108 not_XNOT understand_VB these_DTS people_NNS :_: he_PP3A did_DOD G13 108 not_XNOT want_VB to_TO stop_VB merely_RB this_DT war_NN :_: G13 109 he_PP3A wanted_VBD *'_*' to_TO nail_VB down_RP war_NN in_IN its_PP$ G13 109 coffin_NN ._. **'_**' G13 110 ^ as_QL early_RB as_IN August_NR 7th_OD we_PP1AS find_VB him_PP3O G13 110 writing_VBG about_IN the_ATI war_NN that_WPR G13 111 will_MD end_VB war_NN ._. ^ to_IN him_PP3O it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT war_NN G13 111 of_IN ideas_NNS ._. ^ (_( he_PP3A called_VBD chapter_NN G13 112 eleven_CD *'_*' the_ATI war_NN of_IN the_ATI mind_NN ._. **'_**' )_) ^ G13 112 all_ABN the_ATI realities_NNS of_IN this_DT war_NN were_BED ,_, G13 113 in_IN his_PP$ opinion_NN ,_, things_NNS of_IN the_ATI mind_NN ._. ^ G13 113 the_ATI real_JJ task_NN was_BEDZ to_TO get_VB better_JJR G13 114 sense_NN into_IN the_ATI heads_NNS of_IN those_DTS Germans_NNPS *-_*- G13 114 and_CC of_IN people_NNS generally_RB ._. ^ we_PP1AS G13 115 must_MD end_VB the_ATI idea_NN of_IN war_NN ._. ^ our_PP$ business_NN G13 115 was_BEDZ to_TO kill_VB ideas_NNS :_: the_ATI G13 116 really_RB important_JJ thing_NN was_BEDZ propaganda_NN ._. G13 117 ^ every_AT sword_NN that_WPR was_BEDZ drawn_VBN against_IN G13 117 Germany_NP ,_, was_BEDZ in_IN his_PP$ opinion_NN ,_, G13 118 *'_*' a_AT sword_NN drawn_VBN for_IN peace_NN ._. **'_**' ^ G13 118 consequently_RB \0Mr_NPT Wells_NP was_BEDZ heart_NN and_CC G13 119 soul_NN behind_IN the_ATI allies_NNS ._. ^ with_IN his_PP$ one_CD1 G13 119 lung_NN and_CC damaged_JJ kidney_NN he_PP3A was_BEDZ G13 120 not_XNOT likely_JJ to_TO go_VB on_IN active_JJ service_NN ._. ^ even_RB G13 120 with_IN the_ATI advent_NN of_IN G13 121 conscription_NN ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI chance_NN for_IN him_PP3O G13 121 ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ worth_IN noting_VBG ,_, by_IN the_ATI G13 122 way_NN ,_, that_CS \0Mr_NPT Wells_NP had_HVD always_RB maintained_VBN G13 122 that_CS compulsory_JJ military_JJ G13 123 service_NN followed_VBD almost_RB as_IN a_AT corollary_NN from_IN G13 123 the_ATI principles_NNS of_IN G13 124 socialism_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD always_RB commended_VBN the_ATI G13 124 advice_NN of_IN his_PP$ friend_NN ,_, William_NP G13 125 James_NP ,_, who_WPR used_VBD to_TO urge_VB that_CS the_ATI youth_NN G13 125 of_IN a_AT nation_NN might_MD well_RB be_BE saved_VBN G13 126 from_IN effeminacy_NN by_IN compulsory_JJ national_JJ service_NN in_IN G13 126 places_NNS like_IN mines_NNS G13 127 and_CC sewers_NNS and_CC the_ATI deep_JJ sea_NN fisheries_NNS ._. ^ G13 127 if_CS one_CD1 ought_MD to_TO have_HV G13 128 conscription_NN for_IN labour_NN in_IN peace_NN ,_, why_WRB not_XNOT G13 128 conscription_NN for_IN war_NN ?_? G13 129 ^ \0H_NP \0G_NP Wells_NP ,_, ahead_RB as_CS usual_JJ ,_, was_BEDZ G13 129 busy_JJ in_IN July_NR 1916_CD with_IN the_ATI G13 130 problem_NN of_IN reconstruction_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ elements_NNS of_IN G13 130 reconstruction_NN ,_, with_IN G13 131 an_AT introduction_NN by_IN Viscount_NPT Milner_NP ,_, appeared_VBD G13 131 in_IN the_ATI times_NNS during_IN G13 132 July_NR and_CC August_NR ._. ^ the_ATI first_OD chapter_NN stated_VBD G13 132 that_CS the_ATI book_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI work_NN G13 133 of_IN *'_*' two_CD friends_NNS **'_**' and_CC in_IN the_ATI G13 133 introduction_NN Lord_NPT Milner_NP referred_VBD to_IN G13 134 the_ATI *'_*' authors_NNS **'_**' but_CC as_IN a_AT matter_NN of_IN G13 134 fact_NN the_ATI whole_JJ series_NN was_BEDZ written_VBN G13 135 by_IN \0H_NP \0G_NP Wells_NP ._. G13 136 ^ in_IN August_NR ,_, 1916_CD ,_, Wells_NP was_BEDZ persuaded_VBN G13 136 to_TO make_VB a_AT tour_NN of_IN the_ATI G13 137 western_JJ fronts_NNS ._. ^ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI peculiarities_NNS G13 137 of_IN this_DT *'_*' queer_JJ **'_**' war_NN was_BEDZ G13 138 this_DT *'_*' tour_NN ._. **'_**' ^ after_IN suppressing_VBG G13 138 information_NN for_IN some_DTI months_NNS ,_, during_IN G13 139 which_WDTR even_RB the_ATI war_NN correspondent_NN was_BEDZ almost_RB G13 139 eliminated_VBN ,_, both_ABX sides_NNS G13 140 discovered_VBD that_CS opinion_NN was_BEDZ playing_VBG a_AT larger_JJR G13 140 part_NN than_CS had_HVD been_BEN G13 141 expected_VBN ._. ^ as_IN a_AT result_NN ,_, Wells_NP one_CD1 day_NN G13 141 found_VBD \0Mr_NPT Habokoff_NP the_ATI editor_NN G13 142 of_IN the_ATI retch_NN ,_, and_CC Count_NPT Alexy_NP Tolstoy_NP ,_, G13 142 that_DT writer_NN of_IN delicate_JJ G13 143 short_JJ stories_NNS ,_, and_CC \0Mr_NPT Chukovsky_NP the_ATI subtle_JJ G13 143 critic_NN ,_, calling_VBG upon_IN him_PP3O G13 144 after_IN braving_VBG the_ATI wintry_JJ seas_NNS to_TO visit_VB the_ATI G13 144 British_JNP fleet_NN ._. ^ \0M_NP Joseph_NP G13 145 Reinach_NP soon_RB followed_VBD ,_, upon_IN the_ATI same_AP errand_NN G13 145 ._. G13 146 ^ then_RN our_PP$ turn_NN came_VBD ;_; and_CC \0Mr_NPT Arnold_NP G13 146 Bennett_NP was_BEDZ soon_RB wading_VBG in_IN G13 147 the_ATI trenches_NNS of_IN Flanders_NP while_CS \0Mr_NPT Noyes_NP G13 147 became_VBD *'_*' discreetly_RB G13 148 indiscreet_JJ **'_**' about_IN what_WDT he_PP3A had_HVD seen_VBN G13 148 among_IN the_ATI submarines_NNS and_CC \0Mr_NPT G13 149 Hugh_NP Walpole_NP was_BEDZ with_IN \0Mr_NPT Stephen_NP Graham_NP *'_*' G13 149 in_IN the_ATI dark_JJ forest_NN of_IN G13 150 Russia_NP ._. **'_**' ^ when_WRB \0H_NP \0G_NP Wells_NP ,_, in_IN G13 150 August_NR 1916_CD ,_, arrived_VBD in_IN Italy_NP ,_, G13 151 he_PP3A found_VBD it_PP3 *'_*' warm_JJ and_CC gay_JJ **'_**' with_IN G13 151 memories_NNS of_IN Hilaire_NP Belloc_NP ,_, Lord_NPT G13 152 Northcliffe_NP ,_, Sir_NPT Arthur_NP Conan_NP Doyle_NP ,_, and_CC G13 152 Colonel_NPT Repington_NP ._. G13 153 ^ some_DTI writers_NNS ,_, \0Mr_NPT Wells_NP assured_VBD us_PP1OS G13 153 ,_, made_VBD their_PP$ tour_NN with_IN very_QL G13 154 great_JJ diffidence_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A himself_PPL did_DOD not_XNOT G13 154 want_VB to_TO go_VB at_IN all_ABN ._. ^ in_IN fact_NN ,_, as_QL G13 155 early_RB as_IN 1915_CD it_PP3 had_HVD been_BEN suggested_VBN that_CS G13 155 he_PP3A should_MD go_VB but_CC he_PP3A *'_*' evaded_VBD G13 156 the_ATI suggestion_NN ._. **'_**' ^ *'_*' I_PP1A travel_VB badly_RB ,_, G13 156 **'_**' he_PP3A tells_VBZ us_PP1OS ,_, *'_*' and_CC I_PP1A speak_VB G13 157 French_NNP and_CC Italian_NNP atrociously_RB ._. ^ I_PP1A am_BEM an_AT G13 157 extreme_JJ pacifist_NN and_CC I_PP1A hate_VB G13 158 soldiering_VBG ._. **'_**' G13 159 ^ his_PP$ reluctance_NN to_TO be_BE a_AT spectator_NN at_IN the_ATI G13 159 front_NN was_BEDZ largely_RB due_JJ to_IN G13 160 a_AT *'_*' fear_NN of_IN being_BEG swamped_VBN by_IN the_ATI G13 160 spectacular_JJ side_NN ._. **'_**' ^ he_PP3A knew_VBD that_CS G13 161 the_ATI chances_NNS of_IN being_BEG hit_VBN by_IN a_AT projectile_NN G13 161 were_BED infinitesimal_JJ but_CC he_PP3A was_BEDZ G13 162 afraid_JJ of_IN being_BEG hit_VBN by_IN some_DTI vivid_JJ impression_NN G13 162 :_: he_PP3A feared_VBD that_CS he_PP3A might_MD G13 163 see_VB some_DTI horribly_RB wounded_JJ man_NN or_CC some_DTI G13 163 decaying_JJ corpse_NN that_WPR would_MD so_RB G13 164 scar_VB his_PP$ memory_NN that_CS he_PP3A would_MD be_BE reduced_VBN G13 164 to_IN *'_*' a_AT mere_JJB useless_JJ gibbering_JJ G13 165 stop-the-war-at-any-price_JJB pacifist_NN ._. **'_**' ^ it_PP3 G13 165 appears_VBZ that_CS many_AP years_NNS G13 166 before_RI he_PP3A had_HVD unexpectedly_RB ,_, one_CD1 tranquil_JJ G13 166 evening_NN ,_, come_VBN upon_IN a_AT drowned_JJ G13 167 body_NN which_WDTR so_RB disturbed_VBD his_PP$ mind_NN that_CS it_PP3 G13 167 was_BEDZ *'_*' darkened_VBN for_IN some_DTI weeks_NNS G13 168 by_IN a_AT fear_NN and_CC distrust_NN of_IN life_NN ._. **'_**' G13 169 ^ on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN ,_, it_PP3 seemed_VBD as_CS if_CS" G13 169 no_ATI man_NN could_MD claim_VB to_TO have_HV G13 170 done_VBN his_PP$ duty_NN as_IN a_AT rational_JJ creature_NN unless_CS G13 170 he_PP3A had_HVD formed_VBN some_DTI idea_NN of_IN G13 171 what_WDT was_BEDZ going_VBG on_RP *'_*' out_RP there_RN ._. **'_**' ^ G13 171 it_PP3 seemed_VBD necessary_JJ moreover_RB to_TO G13 172 obtain_VB some_DTI conception_NN of_IN what_WDT this_DT upheaval_NN G13 172 was_BEDZ going_VBG to_TO produce_VB ._. ^ in_IN G13 173 addition_NN ,_, it_PP3 seemed_VBD as_CS if_CS" one_CD1 ought_MD to_TO G13 173 have_HV not_XNOT only_RB an_AT idea_NN of_IN what_WDT G13 174 was_BEDZ going_VBG on_RP but_CC also_RB some_DTI notion_NN of_IN G13 174 how_WRB one_CD1 wanted_VBD it_PP3 to_TO go_VB ._. G13 175 ^ to_TO make_VB a_AT long_JJ story_NN short_JJ ,_, \0Mr_NPT Wells_NP G13 175 went_VBD ._. ^ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI first_OD G13 176 things_NNS he_PP3A did_DOD in_IN Italy_NP was_BEDZ to_TO meet_VB G13 176 the_ATI King_NPT *-_*- the_ATI first_OD sovereign_NN he_PP3A G13 177 had_HVD ever_RB met_VBN ._. ^ he_PP3A found_VBD the_ATI King_NPT of_IN G13 177 Italy_NP in_IN a_AT drawing_NN room_NN very_QL much_RB G13 178 like_IN that_DT in_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A had_HVD met_VBN General_NPT G13 178 Joffre_NP a_AP few_AP" days_NNS before_RI ._. ^ as_CS he_PP3A G13 179 was_BEDZ handing_VBG his_PP$ hat_NN to_IN the_ATI second_OD of_IN G13 179 two_CD servants_NNS standing_VBG by_RP ,_, a_AT G13 180 *'_*' pleasantly_RB smiling_JJ man_NN ,_, **'_**' appearing_VBG at_IN G13 180 the_ATI study_NN door_NN ,_, began_VBD to_TO G13 181 talk_VB in_IN excellent_JJ English_NNP about_IN \0Mr_NPT Wells's_NP$ G13 181 journey_NN ._. ^ as_CS they_PP3AS went_VBD G13 182 into_IN the_ATI study_NN it_PP3 gradually_RB became_VBD evident_JJ G13 182 that_CS this_DT was_BEDZ the_ATI monarch_NN G13 183 himself_PPL ._. G13 184 ^ *'_*' addicted_VBN as_CS I_PP1A am_BEM ,_, **'_**' said_VBD G13 184 \0Mr_NPT Wells_NP ,_, *'_*' to_IN the_ATI particularly_RB G13 185 sumptuous_JJ study_NN furniture_NN of_IN the_ATI cinema_NN ,_, I_PP1A G13 185 found_VBD the_ATI appearance_NN of_IN G13 186 this_DT royal_JJ study_NN very_QL simple_JJ and_CC refreshing_JJ ._. G13 186 **'_**' ^ the_ATI modern_JJ ruler_NN G13 187 shows_VBZ a_AT disposition_NN to_TO intimate_VB at_IN the_ATI outset_NN G13 187 that_CS he_PP3A can_MD not_XNOT help_VB it_PP3 ._. G14 2 there_EX are_BER those_DTS on_IN the_ATI one_CD1 hand_NN who_WPR say_VB G14 2 ,_, *'_*' absolutely_RB not_XNOT ._. ^ people_NNS G14 3 would_MD panic_VB and_CC start_VB pulling_VBG the_ATI communication_NN G14 3 cord_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS might_MD even_RB G14 4 surge_VB up_IN the_ATI corridors_NNS and_CC try_VB to_TO get_VB on_IN G14 4 the_ATI engine_NN themselves_PPLS ,_, G14 5 whereupon_CS the_ATI whole_JJ vehicle_NN would_MD be_BE brought_VBN G14 5 into_IN greater_JJR peril_NN than_CS G14 6 ever_RB ._. ^ leave_VB the_ATI men_NNS on_IN the_ATI engine_NN alone_JJ G14 6 ._. ^ with_IN a_AT large_JJ hatful_NN of_IN luck_NN G14 7 they_PP3AS might_MD get_VB us_PP1OS somewhere_RB without_IN a_AT G14 7 smash-up_NN ._. ^ and_CC if_CS not_XNOT ,_, well_UH ,_, G14 8 that_DT just_RB goes_VBZ to_TO show_VB that_CS journeying_VBG G14 8 through_IN the_ATI world_NN is_BEZ a_AT G14 9 hazardous_JJ business_NN and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT mistake_NN to_TO G14 9 look_VB for_IN too_QL much_AP G14 10 security_NN ._. **'_**' ^ the_ATI people_NNS who_WPR take_VB this_DT G14 10 view_NN exist_VB everywhere_RB *-_*- in_IN G14 11 communist_JJ countries_NNS no_RB less_RBR than_CS in_IN others_APS ._. ^ G14 11 it_PP3 was_BEDZ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI reasons_NNS G14 12 why_WRB Stalin_NP got_VBD left_VBN on_IN the_ATI engine_NN a_AT long_JJ G14 12 time_NN after_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ visibly_RB G14 13 unfit_JJ to_TO run_VB the_ATI train_NN ._. ^ others_APS ,_, and_CC G14 13 they_PP3AS ,_, too_RB ,_, exist_VB in_IN millions_CDS G14 14 everywhere_RB ,_, are_BER all_ABN for_IN spreading_VBG the_ATI dire_JJB G14 14 news_NN among_IN the_ATI passengers_NNS G14 15 as_QL speedily_RB as_CS possible_JJ ._. ^ they_PP3AS think_VB these_DTS G14 15 unfortunates_NNS have_HV the_ATI right_NN G14 16 at_RB least_RB" to_TO know_VB what_WDT is_BEZ going_VBG on_RP up_RP G14 16 there_RN at_IN the_ATI head_NN of_IN the_ATI train_NN ._. G14 17 ^ some_DTI of_IN them_PP3OS think_VB that_CS just_RB spreading_VBG G14 17 that_DT news_NN ,_, and_CC pointing_VBG with_IN G14 18 derision_NN at_IN the_ATI way_NN the_ATI driver_NN is_BEZ acting_VBG G14 18 ,_, is_BEZ all_ABN that_WPR they_PP3AS can_MD G14 19 usefully_RB do_DO ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER satirical_JJ and_CC G14 19 unconstructive_JJ ._. ^ they_PP3AS admit_VB they_PP3AS G14 20 probably_RB could_MD not_XNOT operate_VB the_ATI engine_NN any_RB G14 20 better_RBR themselves_PPLS ,_, while_CS G14 21 claiming_VBG as_IN credit_NN to_IN themselves_PPLS that_CS at_RB G14 21 least_RB" they_PP3AS are_BER not_XNOT even_RB G14 22 pretending_VBG to_TO ._. ^ some_DTI others_APS are_BER firm_JJ in_IN G14 22 the_ATI belief_NN that_CS once_CS the_ATI G14 23 passengers_NNS know_VB what_WDT is_BEZ happening_VBG they_PP3AS will_MD G14 23 somehow_RB find_VB ways_NNS and_CC G14 24 means_NNS to_TO avert_VB the_ATI threatened_JJ catastrophe_NN *-_*- G14 24 perhaps_RB ,_, somewhere_RB in_IN the_ATI G14 25 second_OD class_NN coaches_NNS ,_, there_EX are_BER some_DTI real_JJ G14 25 engineers_NNS ._. ^ these_DTS call_VB G14 26 themselves_PPLS democrats_NNS ,_, but_CC as_CS they_PP3AS have_HV G14 26 never_RB yet_RB got_VBN full_JJ control_NN of_IN G14 27 the_ATI footplate_NN ,_, nobody_PN knows_VBZ what_WDT their_PP$ G14 27 large_JJ claims_NNS amount_VB to_IN ._. G14 28 ^ what_WDT arouses_VBZ the_ATI indignation_NN of_IN the_ATI G14 28 honest_JJ satirist_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT ,_, G14 29 unless_CS the_ATI man_NN is_BEZ a_AT prig_NN ,_, the_ATI fact_NN G14 29 that_CS people_NNS in_IN positions_NNS of_IN power_NN G14 30 or_CC influence_NN behave_VB idiotically_RB ,_, or_CC even_RB that_CS G14 30 they_PP3AS behave_VB wickedly_RB ._. G14 31 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ that_CS they_PP3AS conspire_VB successfully_RB to_TO G14 31 impose_VB upon_IN the_ATI public_NN a_AT G14 32 picture_NN of_IN themselves_PPLS as_CS so_QL very_QL ,_, very_QL G14 32 deep-thinking_JJ ,_, sagacious_JJ ,_, G14 33 honest_JJ and_CC well-intentioned_JJ ._. ^ you_PP2 can_MD not_XNOT G14 33 satirize_VB a_AT man_NN who_WPR says_VBZ G14 34 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A 'm_BEM in_IN it_PP3 for_IN the_ATI money_NN ,_, and_CC G14 34 that_DT 's_BEZ all_ABN about_IN it_PP3 ._. **'_**' ^ you_PP2 even_RB G14 34 feel_VB G14 35 no_ATI inclination_NN to_TO do_DO so_PN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI 1930s_CDS G14 35 it_PP3 was_BEDZ easier_JJR ,_, or_CC perhaps_RB G14 36 simply_RB more_QL stimulating_JJ ,_, to_TO satirize_VB the_ATI G14 36 leaders_NNS of_IN the_ATI British_JNP G14 37 government_NN than_CS to_TO go_VB to_IN work_NN on_IN Hitler_NP or_CC G14 37 Mussolini_NP ._. ^ for_CS these_DTS G14 38 latter_AP ,_, at_RB least_RB" in_IN the_ATI eyes_NNS of_IN other_AP G14 38 peoples_NNS than_IN their_PP$ own_AP ,_, were_BED G14 39 creatures_NNS who_WPR roared_VBD out_RP in_RB public_RB" their_PP$ G14 39 bestial_JJ thoughts_NNS and_CC G14 40 intentions_NNS ._. ^ Hitler_NP in_RB particular_RB" ,_, because_CS G14 40 he_PP3A had_HVD the_ATI enthusiastic_JJ G14 41 support_NN and_CC spiritual_JJ concurrence_NN of_IN the_ATI vast_JJ G14 41 majority_NN of_IN Germans_NNPS ,_, had_HVD G14 42 no_ATI need_NN of_IN that_DT hypocrisy_NN which_WDTR Wilde_NP G14 42 described_VBD as_IN the_ATI tribute_NN vice_NN G14 43 pays_VBZ to_IN virtue_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A said_VBD he_PP3A was_BEDZ G14 43 going_VBG to_TO persecute_VB and_CC murder_VB the_ATI G14 44 Jews_NNPS ,_, and_CC no_RB sooner_RBR was_BEDZ it_PP3 said_VBN than_CS G14 44 it_PP3 was_BEDZ done_VBN ._. ^ he_PP3A proclaimed_VBD his_PP$ G14 45 delinquent's_NN$ contempt_NN for_IN civilization_NN ,_, and_CC ,_, G14 45 to_TO ensure_VB that_CS nobody_PN G14 46 misunderstood_VBD him_PP3O ,_, organized_VBD such_ABL fe*?5tes_NNS G14 46 and_CC galas_NNS as_IN the_ATI *'_*' burning_NN G14 47 of_IN the_ATI books_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ he_PP3A lied_VBD certainly_RB G14 47 *-_*- lied_VBD continuously_RB ._. ^ but_CC his_PP$ G14 48 lying_NN was_BEDZ of_IN a_AT special_JJ kind_NN *-_*- it_PP3 did_DOD G14 48 not_XNOT ,_, and_CC could_MD not_XNOT by_IN him_PP3O have_HV G14 49 been_BEN expected_VBN to_TO ,_, deceive_VB anyone_PN who_WPR did_DOD G14 49 not_XNOT secretly_RB wish_VB to_TO be_BE G14 50 deceived_VBN ._. ^ in_IN this_DT he_PP3A resembled_VBD the_ATI great_JJ G14 50 confidence_NN tricksters_NNS ._. G14 51 ^ the_ATI confidence_NN tricksters_NNS ,_, it_PP3 seems_VBZ ,_, G14 51 consider_VB it_PP3 axiomatic_JJ that_CS G14 52 no_ATI wholly_RB honest_JJ man_NN can_MD be_BE regarded_VBN as_IN a_AT G14 52 likely_JJ victim_NN of_IN the_ATI G14 53 confidence_NN trick_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT the_ATI mere_JJB G14 53 fools_NNS that_WPR the_ATI confidence_NN men_NNS G14 54 successfully_RB delude_VB ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ ,_, in_IN their_PP$ G14 54 pregnant_JJ phrase_NN ,_, the_ATI *'_*' larceny_NN G14 55 in_IN the_ATI blood_NN **'_**' of_IN the_ATI victim_NN which_WDTR G14 55 results_VBZ in_IN his_PP$ victimization_NN ._. ^ and_CC G14 56 that_DT was_BEDZ how_WRB Hitler_NP operated_VBD *-_*- exploiting_VBG G14 56 and_CC using_VBG as_IN his_PP$ leverage_NN G14 57 the_ATI *'_*' larceny_NN in_IN the_ATI blood_NN **'_**' of_IN G14 57 innumerable_JJ politicians_NNS in_IN every_AT G14 58 country_NN who_WPR wanted_VBD to_TO believe_VB that_CS here_RN was_BEDZ G14 58 a_AT man_NN who_WPR really_RB had_HVD found_VBN G14 59 a_AT way_NN of_IN making_VBG diamonds_NNS out_RP of_IN plastics_NNS ;_; G14 59 a_AT way_NN ,_, that_DT is_BEZ to_TO say_VB ,_, of_IN G14 60 making_VBG a_AT quick_JJ profit_NN out_RP of_IN an_AT illicit_JJ G14 60 sale_NN of_IN the_ATI western_JJ soul_NN ._. ^ you_PP2 G14 61 can_MD not_XNOT satirize_VB a_AT confidence_NN trickster_NN *-_*- G14 61 the_ATI best_JJT you_PP2 can_MD do_DO is_BEZ expose_VB G14 62 him_PP3O ,_, send_VB for_IN the_ATI police_NNS ._. ^ but_CC when_WRB G14 62 you_PP2 find_VB a_AT respectable_JJ citizen_NN *-_*- G14 63 the_ATI victim_NN *-_*- who_WPR ,_, beneath_IN his_PP$ air_NN of_IN G14 63 solid_JJ good_JJ sense_NN and_CC goodwill_NN is_BEZ G14 64 secretly_RB hoping_VBG to_TO turn_VB a_AT dishonest_JJ political_JJ G14 64 profit_NN by_IN getting_VBG a_AT G14 65 flashy-looking_JJ collection_NN of_IN goods_NNS labelled_VBN *'_*' G14 65 peace_NN **'_**' or_CC G14 66 *'_*' security_NN **'_**' or_CC *'_*' the_ATI end_NN of_IN G14 66 bolshevism_NN **'_**' for_IN some_DTI minimal_JJ G14 67 down-payment_NN in_IN the_ATI way_NN of_IN a_AT betrayal_NN of_IN G14 67 the_ATI Jews_NNPS ,_, or_CC the_ATI sacrifice_NN of_IN G14 68 a_AT couple_NN of_IN small_JJ nations_NNS ,_, then_RN you_PP2 have_HV G14 68 a_AT subject_NN which_WDTR invites_VBZ and_CC G14 69 excites_VBZ the_ATI attention_NN of_IN the_ATI satirist_NN ._. G14 70 ^ the_ATI satirist_NN ,_, as_CS I_PP1A have_HV remarked_VBN ,_, G14 70 is_BEZ certainly_RB among_IN those_DTS who_WPR G14 71 can_MD not_XNOT bear_VB that_CS the_ATI passengers_NNS should_MD be_BE G14 71 left_VBN for_IN a_AT moment_NN longer_RBR in_IN G14 72 ignorance_NN of_IN the_ATI incompetence_NN of_IN malignancy_NN of_IN G14 72 the_ATI engine_NN driver_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A G14 73 is_BEZ also_RB likely_JJ to_TO feel_VB that_CS having_HVG done_VBN G14 73 that_QL much_AP his_PP$ particular_JJ G14 74 function_NN has_HVZ been_BEN accomplished_VBN ,_, and_CC he_PP3A is_BEZ G14 74 not_XNOT apt_JJ to_TO pay_VB much_AP heed_NN to_IN G14 75 those_DTS who_WPR keep_VB asking_VBG him_PP3O for_IN his_PP$ *'_*' G14 75 solution_NN **'_**' ._. ^ he_PP3A will_MD reply_VB that_CS G14 76 while_CS he_PP3A may_MD ,_, in_IN some_DTI other_AP capacity_NN *-_*- G14 76 as_IN ,_, say_VB ,_, a_AT voter_NN or_CC a_AT G14 77 magistrate_NN or_CC trade_NN union_NN secretary_NN *-_*- feel_VB G14 77 able_JJ and_CC bound_VBN to_TO propose_VB G14 78 and_CC work_VB towards_IN *'_*' solutions_NNS **'_**' ,_, as_IN a_AT G14 78 satirist_NN that_DT is_BEZ not_XNOT his_PP$ job_NN ._. G14 79 ^ myself_PPL ,_, I_PP1A hold_VB this_DT to_TO be_BE a_AT G14 79 self-evident_JJ truth_NN ._. ^ and_CC having_HVG ,_, G14 80 during_IN the_ATI early_JJ 1950s_CDS ,_, had_HVN some_DTI particular_JJ G14 80 opportunities_NNS of_IN watching_VBG G14 81 at_IN close_JJ range_NN the_ATI way_NN the_ATI wheels_NNS of_IN G14 81 neo-Elizabethan_JNP Britain_NP went_VBD G14 82 round_RP ,_, together_RB with_IN the_ATI very_QL great_JJ advantage_NN G14 82 of_IN viewing_VBG the_ATI whole_JJ box_NN G14 83 of_IN tricks_NNS in_IN the_ATI perspective_NN of_IN Ireland_NP ,_, G14 83 I_PP1A was_BEDZ more_RB than_RB" happy_JJ to_TO find_VB G14 84 myself_PPL suddenly_RB and_CC ,_, for_IN me_PP1O ,_, startlingly_RB G14 84 in_IN close_JJ collaboration_NN with_IN a_AT G14 85 man_NN whom_WPOR ,_, for_IN many_AP years_NNS ,_, I_PP1A had_HVD G14 85 learned_VBN to_TO regard_VB as_IN an_AT incarnation_NN of_IN G14 86 the_ATI devil_NN ._. G14 87 ^ 9_CD ._. G14 88 ^ I_PP1A think_VB it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AP few_AP" months_NNS after_IN G14 88 the_ATI wind-up_NN of_IN seven_CD days_NNS G14 89 that_CS I_PP1A got_VBD a_AT letter_NN in_IN Youghal_NP which_WDTR G14 89 surprised_VBD me_PP1O not_XNOT a_RB little_RB" ,_, for_CS G14 90 it_PP3 was_BEDZ an_AT invitation_NN to_TO write_VB an_AT article_NN G14 90 for_IN Punch_NP ._. ^ not_XNOT only_RB G14 91 that_DT ,_, but_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ signed_VBN by_IN my_PP$ friend_NN G14 91 Anthony_NP Powell_NP who_WPR ,_, it_PP3 G14 92 astonishingly_RB appeared_VBD ,_, had_HVD become_VBN Punch's_NP$ G14 92 literary_JJ editor_NN ._. ^ a_AT G14 93 pleasure_NN of_IN living_VBG in_IN Ireland_NP is_BEZ that_CS you_PP2 G14 93 can_MD ,_, so_RB to_TO speak_VB ,_, turn_VB G14 94 England_NP on_RP or_CC off_RP as_CS desired_VBN ,_, and_CC at_IN G14 94 that_DT time_NN ,_, having_HVG been_BEN a_RB little_RB" G14 95 soured_VBN of_IN London_NP by_IN the_ATI seven_CD days_NNS episode_NN G14 95 ,_, I_PP1A had_HVD turned_VBN it_PP3 off_RP G14 96 altogether_RB and_CC become_VBN absorbed_VBN in_IN whatever_WDT I_PP1A G14 96 was_BEDZ doing_VBG at_IN the_ATI time_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G14 97 had_HVD thus_RB had_HVN no_ATI knowledge_NN of_IN the_ATI volcanic_JJ G14 97 disturbance_NN which_WDTR started_VBD to_TO G14 98 shake_VB Bouverie_NP Street_NPL with_IN the_ATI appointment_NN of_IN G14 98 Malcolm_NP Muggeridge_NP as_IN G14 99 editor_NN of_IN that_DT publication_NN ._. ^ furthermore_RB ,_, had_HVD G14 99 I_PP1A heard_VBN this_DT bit_NN of_IN news_NN G14 100 it_PP3 would_MD certainly_RB not_XNOT have_HV occurred_VBN to_IN G14 100 me_PP1O that_CS it_PP3 boded_VBD me_PP1O any_DTI G14 101 particular_JJ good_NN ._. ^ true_JJ ,_, I_PP1A had_HVD no_ATI G14 101 intention_NN of_IN writing_VBG for_IN Punch_NP ,_, G14 102 but_CC if_CS I_PP1A had_HVD ,_, the_ATI appointment_NN of_IN \0Mr_NPT G14 102 Muggeridge_NP would_MD have_HV seemed_VBN G14 103 to_IN me_PP1O to_TO rule_VB out_RP any_DTI possibility_NN of_IN G14 103 successfully_RB so_PN doing_VBG ._. ^ for_CS G14 104 although_CS we_PP1AS had_HVD never_RB actually_RB met_VBN I_PP1A G14 104 had_HVD hated_VBN him_PP3O for_IN years_NNS ._. ^ those_DTS G14 105 were_BED ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, principally_RB my_PP$ communist_JJ G14 105 years_NNS when_WRB Malcolm_NP G14 106 Muggeridge_NP had_HVD great_JJ prominence_NN in_IN our_PP$ rogues'_NNS$ G14 106 gallery_NN of_IN men_NNS who_WPR ,_, for_IN G14 107 example_NN ,_, had_HVD gone_VBN to_IN Moscow_NP to_TO bless_VB and_CC G14 107 stayed_VBN to_TO curse_VB ;_; of_IN hardened_JJ ,_, G14 108 obstinate_JJ and_CC vicious_JJ enemies_NNS of_IN truth_NN and_CC G14 108 progress_NN ;_; of_IN particularly_RB G14 109 able_JJ ,_, and_CC ,_, therefore_RB ,_, particularly_RB detestable_JJ G14 109 and_CC dangerous_JJ G14 110 journalistic_JJ and_CC literary_JJ swordsmen_NNS in_IN ranks_NNS of_IN G14 110 wickedness_NN and_CC G14 111 reaction_NN ._. ^ nor_CC was_BEDZ conflict_NN with_IN Muggeridge_NP G14 111 in_IN those_DTS days_NNS restricted_VBN G14 112 to_IN the_ATI battle_NN of_IN the_ATI typewriters_NNS ._. ^ for_CS G14 112 he_PP3A was_BEDZ often_RB deadly_RB active_JJ in_IN G14 113 the_ATI affairs_NNS of_IN the_ATI national_JJ union_NN of_IN G14 113 journalists_NNS *-_*- his_PP$ activity_NN always_RB G14 114 directed_VBN towards_IN frustrating_VBG or_CC defeating_VBG some_DTI G14 114 vital_JJ activity_NN of_IN our_PP$ G14 115 own_AP ._. G14 116 ^ at_IN that_DT time_NN the_ATI national_JJ union_NN of_IN G14 116 journalists_NNS was_BEDZ as_IN a_AT running_JJ G14 117 sore_NN to_IN the_ATI anti-communists_NNS of_IN the_ATI \0T.U.C_NP ._. ^ G14 117 for_CS the_ATI London_NP G14 118 branch_NN ,_, being_BEG by_IN far_RB the_ATI largest_JJT in_IN the_ATI G14 118 union_NN ,_, was_BEDZ at_IN most_AP times_NNS able_JJ G14 119 to_TO play_VB a_AT preponderant_JJ part_NN in_IN framing_VBG the_ATI G14 119 policies_NNS of_IN the_ATI union_NN as_IN a_AT G14 120 whole_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI London_NP branch_NN ,_, in_IN its_PP$ G14 120 turn_NN ,_, was_BEDZ for_IN long_JJ periods_NNS at_IN a_AT G14 121 time_NN ,_, dominated_VBN by_IN the_ATI communists_NNS for_IN the_ATI G14 121 sufficient_JJ reasons_NNS ,_, first_RB ,_, G14 122 that_CS the_ATI communists_NNS were_BED united_VBN in_IN pursuit_NN G14 122 of_IN various_JJ objectives_NNS G14 123 whereas_CS the_ATI anti-communists_NNS were_BED in_RB general_RB" G14 123 united_VBN only_RB in_IN their_PP$ G14 124 anti-communism_NN ,_, and_CC secondly_RB ,_, that_CS the_ATI G14 124 communists_NNS were_BED the_ATI only_AP people_NNS G14 125 who_WPR held_VBD it_PP3 as_IN a_AT holy_JJ though_CS often_RB G14 125 irksome_JJ duty_NN to_TO attend_VB the_ATI branch_NN G14 126 meetings_NNS ._. ^ (_( these_DTS were_BED usually_RB held_VBN on_IN G14 126 Saturday_NR afternoons_NNS at_IN the_ATI \0St_NPT G14 127 Bride's_NP$ Institute_NPL ,_, in_IN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI lanes_NNS G14 127 just_RB south_NR of_IN Fleet_NP Street_NPL ._. G14 128 ^ there_EX are_BER not_XNOT many_AP drearier_JJR meeting_NN halls_NNS G14 128 in_IN that_DT part_NN of_IN London_NP ,_, G14 129 which_WDTR is_BEZ saying_VBG a_AT good_JJ deal_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN G14 129 any_DTI case_NN Fleet_NP Street_NPL on_IN any_DTI G14 130 Saturday_NR afternoon_NN is_BEZ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI dreariest_JJT G14 130 places_NNS anywhere_RB ._. ^ add_VB to_IN G14 131 this_DT that_CS I_PP1A personally_RB detest_VB meetings_NNS and_CC G14 131 speeches_NNS ,_, and_CC all_ABN the_ATI G14 132 business_NN of_IN resolutions_NNS and_CC points_NNS of_IN order_NN ._. ^ G14 132 naturally_RB ,_, I_PP1A am_BEM entirely_RB G14 133 aware_JJ that_CS all_ABN this_DT is_BEZ of_IN the_ATI absolutely_RB G14 133 indispensable_JJ essence_NN of_IN G14 134 democracy_NN ,_, and_CC that_CS when_WRB you_PP2 attend_VB such_ABL G14 134 meetings_NNS you_PP2 are_BER seeing_VBG and_CC G14 135 taking_VBG part_NN in_IN the_ATI true_JJ life_NN and_CC work_NN of_IN G14 135 democracy_NN ._. ^ all_ABN the_ATI same_AP ,_, I_PP1A G14 136 wished_VBD profoundly_RB that_CS it_PP3 were_BED possible_JJ for_IN G14 136 me_PP1O personally_RB not_XNOT to_TO have_HV G14 137 to_TO do_DO that_DT thing_NN ._. )_) ^ more_RB than_RB" once_RB it_PP3 G14 137 had_HVD happened_VBN to_IN me_PP1O that_CS my_PP$ G14 138 reason_NN for_IN asking_VBG to_TO be_BE excused_VBN attendance_NN at_IN G14 138 \0St_NPT Bride's_NP$ on_IN a_AT given_JJ G14 139 Saturday_NR afternoon_NN had_HVD been_BEN accepted_VBN as_CS valid_JJ G14 139 by_IN the_ATI communist_JJ party_NN G14 140 leaders_NNS ,_, and_CC then_RN ,_, just_RB as_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ G14 140 rejoicing_VBG over_IN such_ABL a_AT release_NN ,_, the_ATI G14 141 word_NN would_MD come_VB that_CS Malcolm_NP Muggeridge_NP was_BEDZ G14 141 going_VBG to_TO attend_VB that_DT G14 142 particular_JJ meeting_NN ,_, was_BEDZ going_VBG to_TO launch_VB G14 142 some_DTI major_JJ attack_NN ;_; in_IN G14 143 consequence_NN all_ABN *'_*' leave_NN **'_**' was_BEDZ cancelled_VBN G14 143 ,_, no_ATI excuses_NNS for_IN G14 144 non-attendance_NN were_BED any_RB longer_RBR to_TO be_BE deemed_VBN G14 144 valid_JJ ._. ^ on_IN such_ABL Saturdays_NRS G14 145 I_PP1A looked_VBD upon_IN that_DT man_NN with_IN more_RB than_RB" G14 145 ordinary_JJ political_JJ hostility_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G14 146 humanly_RB loathed_VBD him_PP3O ._. ^ in_IN a_AT paradoxical_JJ G14 146 manner_NN he_PP3A represented_VBD all_ABN those_DTS G14 147 disciplines_NNS of_IN communism_NN and_CC democracy_NN which_WDTR G14 147 I_PP1A had_HVD always_RB found_VBN G14 148 excessively_RB irksome_JJ ._. ^ he_PP3A embodied_VBD for_IN the_ATI G14 148 moment_NN everything_PN that_WPR could_MD G14 149 make_VB life_NN vexatious_JJ ,_, particularly_RB on_IN a_AT Saturday_NR G14 149 afternoon_NN in_IN the_ATI G14 150 desert_NN parts_NNS of_IN London_NP ._. G14 151 ^ knowing_VBG nothing_PN of_IN his_PP$ appointment_NN to_IN the_ATI G14 151 editorship_NN ,_, I_PP1A was_BEDZ still_RB G14 152 bewildered_VBN by_IN the_ATI presence_NN in_IN the_ATI literary_JJ G14 152 chair_NN of_IN Anthony_NP Powell_NP who_WPR G14 153 I_PP1A had_HVD known_VBN since_IN Oxford_NP and_CC whose_WP$R G14 153 novels_NNS ,_, with_IN their_PP$ exquisite_JJ G14 154 sinuosities_NNS and_CC profound_JJ risibility_NN had_HVD enchanted_VBN G14 154 me_PP1O for_IN years_NNS ._. ^ what_WDT ,_, G14 155 I_PP1A had_HVD to_TO ask_VB myself_PPL ,_, in_IN God's_NP$ name_NN G14 155 was_BEDZ he_PP3A doing_VBG in_IN that_DT gale*?3re_NN ?_? G14 156 ^ and_CC what_WDT ,_, admitting_VBG that_CS he_PP3A personally_RB G14 156 was_BEDZ aboard_IN the_ATI sluggish_JJ old_JJ G14 157 hulk_NN ,_, on_IN earth_NN made_VBD him_PP3O suppose_VB that_CS my_PP$ G14 157 presence_NN would_MD be_BE welcome_JJ ?_? G14 158 ^ just_RB making_VBG the_ATI matter_NN more_QL mysterious_JJ was_BEDZ G14 158 a_AT note_NN in_IN his_PP$ letter_NN *-_*- he_PP3A G14 159 was_BEDZ asking_VBG for_IN an_AT article_NN about_IN Ireland_NP *-_*- G14 159 saying_VBG that_CS he_PP3A would_MD like_VB G14 160 the_ATI piece_NN to_TO be_BE *'_*' somewhat_RB astringent_JJ **'_**' G14 160 ._. ^ if_CS he_PP3A were_BED simply_RB trying_VBG to_TO G14 161 do_DO me_PP1O a_AT good_JJ turn_NN by_IN arranging_VBG for_IN me_PP1O G14 161 to_TO get_VB a_AT small_JJ piece_NN of_IN money_NN G14 162 out_RP of_IN Punch_NP ,_, surely_RB ,_, knowing_VBG my_PP$ general_JJ G14 162 line_NN of_IN literary_JJ brew_NN ,_, he_PP3A G14 163 would_MD instead_RB have_HV put_VBN in_RP some_DTI cautionary_JJ G14 163 note_NN urging_VBG me_PP1O to_TO draw_VB it_PP3 G14 164 mild_JJ ?_? G14 165 ^ I_PP1A certainly_RB needed_VBD the_ATI small_JJ piece_NN of_IN G14 165 money_NN ,_, so_CS I_PP1A wrote_VBD the_ATI G14 166 piece_NN ,_, signing_VBG it_PP3 discreetly_RB *'_*' \0J.H_NP **'_**' G14 166 *-_*- initials_NNS of_IN James_NP G14 167 Helvick_NP ,_, under_IN which_WDTR name_NN I_PP1A then_RN G14 167 principally_RB wrote_VBD ._. ^ within_IN an_AT hour_NN or_CC G14 168 so_PN of_IN the_ATI earliest_JJT time_NN the_ATI piece_NN could_MD G14 168 have_HV reached_VBN Bouverie_NP Street_NPL G14 169 from_IN Youghal_NP ,_, I_PP1A had_HVD a_AT telegram_NN from_IN G14 169 Anthony_NP Powell_NP offering_VBG hearty_JJ G14 170 congratulations_NNS upon_IN it_PP3 ,_, but_CC asking_NN had_HVD I_PP1A G14 170 any_DTI objection_NN to_IN signing_VBG G14 171 *'_*' in_RB full_RB" **'_**' ._. ^ I_PP1A wired_VBD back_RP to_TO G14 171 say_VB he_PP3A could_MD certainly_RB sign_VB it_PP3 James_NP G14 172 Helvick_NP ._. ^ to_IN this_DT the_ATI response_NN was_BEDZ equally_RB G14 172 prompt_JJ ,_, and_CC its_PP$ contents_NNS G14 173 made_VBD me_PP1O ask_VB myself_PPL whether_CS Tony_NP had_HVD gone_VBN G14 173 actually_RB off_IN his_PP$ head_NN ._. ^ for_CS G14 174 it_PP3 emphatically_RB urged_VBD me_PP1O to_TO sign_VB *'_*' Claud_NC G14 174 Cockburn_NC **'_**' ._. ^ resignedly_RB ,_, I_PP1A G14 175 telegraphed_VBD back_RP that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ all_RB right_RB" G14 175 with_IN me_PP1O if_CS he_PP3A insisted_VBD ._. ^ but_CC to_IN G14 176 myself_PPL I_PP1A thought_VBD that_CS this_DT bit_NN of_IN be*?5tise_NN G14 176 must_MD inevitably_RB mark_VB G14 177 the_ATI end_NN of_IN my_PP$ connection_NN with_IN Punch_NP *-_*- G14 177 surely_RB it_PP3 ought_MD to_TO have_HV been_BEN G14 178 obvious_JJ to_IN Tony_NP that_CS nobody_PN in_IN authority_NN there_RN G14 178 was_BEDZ going_VBG to_TO have_HV a_AT G14 179 person_NN with_IN my_PP$ sort_NN of_IN reputation_NN writing_VBG G14 179 articles_NNS *-_*- *'_*' astringent_JJ G14 180 **'_**' at_IN that_DT *-_*- in_IN their_PP$ paper_NN ?_? G15 2 although_CS he_PP3A had_HVD a_AT good_JJ knowledge_NN of_IN English_NNP G15 2 ,_, and_CC a_AT great_JJ admiration_NN G15 3 for_IN the_ATI British_NNPS and_CC their_PP$ political_JJ tradition_NN G15 3 ,_, his_PP$ diffidence_NN and_CC his_PP$ G15 4 conservative_JJ temperament_NN made_VBD it_PP3 virtually_RB G15 4 impossible_JJ for_IN him_PP3O to_TO adapt_VB G15 5 himself_PPL to_IN the_ATI very_QL different_JJ life_NN of_IN the_ATI G15 5 British_JNP capital_NN ._. G15 6 ^ Anglo-Jewry_NNP ,_, as_QL indifferent_JJ in_IN those_DTS days_NNS G15 6 to_IN Jewish_JNP learning_NN as_CS to_IN G15 7 Jewish_JNP nationalism_NN ,_, was_BEDZ for_IN him_PP3O no_RB better_JJR G15 7 than_IN a_AT whited_JJ sepulchre_NN ,_, and_CC G15 8 English_JNP Zionism_NNP ,_, still_RB dominated_VBN by_IN Herzlian_JNP G15 8 conceptions_NNS ,_, had_HVD no_ATI G15 9 attraction_NN ._. ^ the_ATI *'_*' foreign_JJ **'_**' Jews_NNPS of_IN G15 9 London_NP ,_, though_CS not_XNOT so_RB G15 10 denationalised_VBN as_IN the_ATI assimilated_JJ Anglo-Jews_NNPS who_WPR G15 10 despised_VBD and_CC G15 11 patronised_VBD them_PP3OS ,_, were_BED scarcely_RB less_QL remote_JJ G15 11 from_IN him_PP3O in_IN the_ATI cultural_JJ G15 12 sense_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A took_VBD life_NN too_QL seriously_RB to_TO G15 12 have_HV much_AP time_NN for_IN its_PP$ lighter_JJR G15 13 side_NN ,_, and_CC his_PP$ personal_JJ contacts_NNS were_BED G15 13 determined_VBN by_IN his_PP$ serious_JJ G15 14 interests_NNS ,_, which_WDTR were_BED for_IN practical_JJ purposes_NNS G15 14 limited_VBN to_IN the_ATI Jewish_JNP G15 15 national_JJ movement_NN in_IN the_ATI widest_JJT connotation_NN of_IN G15 15 that_DT term_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 resulted_VBD G15 16 that_CS throughout_IN his_PP$ London_NP period_NN he_PP3A remained_VBD G15 16 outside_IN the_ATI Jewish_JNP G15 17 community_NN ,_, and_CC made_VBD practically_RB no_ATI new_JJ G15 17 friends_NNS ,_, with_IN the_ATI exception_NN of_IN G15 18 a_AT handful_NN of_IN young_JJ English_JNP Jews_NNPS ,_, who_WPR G15 18 had_HVD been_BEN influenced_VBN by_IN his_PP$ G15 19 writings_NNS and_CC broadly_RB shared_VBD his_PP$ outlook_NN ._. ^ G15 19 there_EX were_BED in_IN England_NP a_AP few_AP" G15 20 Russian_JNP Jews_NNPS whom_WPOR he_PP3A had_HVD known_VBN while_CS G15 20 still_RB in_IN Russia_NP *-_*- among_IN them_PP3OS G15 21 Chaim_NP Weizmann_NP ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ a_AT lecturer_NN in_IN G15 21 chemistry_NN at_IN the_ATI University_NPL of_IN G15 22 Manchester_NP *-_*- and_CC the_ATI society_NN of_IN those_DTS of_IN G15 22 them_PP3OS who_WPR lived_VBD in_IN the_ATI G15 23 metropolis_NN ,_, and_CC of_IN old_JJ friends_NNS from_IN elsewhere_RB G15 23 who_WPR visited_VBD London_NP from_IN G15 24 time_NN to_IN time_NN ,_, saved_VBD him_PP3O from_IN complete_JJ G15 24 isolation_NN ._. ^ but_CC he_PP3A remained_VBD a_AT G15 25 stranger_NN in_IN a_AT strange_JJ land_NN ._. G15 26 ^ he_PP3A had_HVD come_VBN to_IN London_NP with_IN hopes_NNS of_IN G15 26 being_BEG able_JJ at_RB long_RB" last_RB" to_TO G15 27 retire_VB from_IN the_ATI field_NN of_IN Zionist_JNP controversy_NN G15 27 and_CC from_IN committee_NN work_NN ,_, G15 28 and_CC to_TO devote_VB his_PP$ spare_JJ time_NN to_IN study_NN in_IN G15 28 the_ATI Library_NPL of_IN the_ATI British_JNP G15 29 Museum_NPL ,_, and_CC to_IN writing_VBG a_AT book_NN on_IN Jewish_JNP G15 29 nationalism_NN or_CC the_ATI ethics_NN of_IN G15 30 Judaism_NNP ,_, two_CD subjects_NNS on_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A was_BEDZ G15 30 eminently_RB qualified_VBN to_TO make_VB an_AT G15 31 original_JJ contribution_NN to_IN Hebrew_JNP and_CC Jewish_JNP G15 31 literature_NN ._. ^ these_DTS hopes_NNS G15 32 were_BED disappointed_VBN ._. ^ he_PP3A found_VBD the_ATI hubbub_NN G15 32 of_IN the_ATI City_NPL of_IN London_NP ,_, and_CC the_ATI G15 33 strain_NN of_IN the_ATI daily_JJ underground_NN journeys_NNS to_IN G15 33 and_CC from_IN it_PP3 ,_, nerve-racking_JJ G15 34 and_CC exhausting_JJ ,_, and_CC sustained_JJ intellectual_JJ work_NN G15 34 after_IN office_NN hours_NNS was_BEDZ G15 35 seldom_RB possible_JJ ._. ^ he_PP3A got_VBD so_QL far_RB as_CS to_TO G15 35 map_VB out_RP the_ATI plan_NN of_IN a_AT projected_JJ G15 36 work_NN on_IN Jewish_JNP nationalism_NN ,_, but_CC no_RB further_RBR G15 36 ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI six_CD years_NNS G15 37 preceding_VBG the_ATI summer_NN of_IN 1914_CD ,_, when_WRB the_ATI G15 37 first_OD world_NN war_NN broke_VBD out_RP ,_, he_PP3A G15 38 wrote_VBD in_IN all_ABN about_RB a_AT dozen_CD pieces_NNS for_IN G15 38 publication_NN ,_, and_CC these_DTS ,_, together_RB G15 39 with_IN a_AP few_AP" of_IN earlier_JJR date_NN ,_, were_BED G15 39 included_VBN in_IN the_ATI fourth_OD and_CC last_AP G15 40 volume_NN of_IN at_IN the_ATI crossroads_NN ,_, which_WDTR appeared_VBD G15 40 in_IN 1913_CD ;_; but_CC he_PP3A never_RB G15 41 wrote_VBD a_AT book_NN ._. G15 42 ^ the_ATI dozen_CD pieces_NNS included_VBD two_CD of_IN his_PP$ G15 42 best-known_JJT essays_NNS ,_, called_VBN in_IN G15 43 their_PP$ English_JNP translations_NNS Judaism_NNP and_CC the_ATI G15 43 gospels_NNS and_CC Summa_&FW G15 44 Summarum_&FW ._. ^ the_ATI first_OD of_IN these_DTS ,_, written_VBN G15 44 in_IN 1910_CD ,_, in_IN the_ATI form_NN of_IN an_AT G15 45 extended_JJ review_NN of_IN Claude_NP Montefiore's_NP$ synoptic_JJ G15 45 gospels_NNS ,_, is_BEZ of_IN G15 46 permanent_JJ value_NN because_IN of_IN" the_ATI original_JJ view_NN G15 46 which_WDTR it_PP3 propounds_VBZ as_IN to_IN" G15 47 the_ATI fundamental_JJ nature_NN of_IN the_ATI difference_NN between_IN G15 47 the_ATI religious_JJ and_CC G15 48 ethical_JJ standpoints_NNS of_IN Judaism_NNP and_CC Christianity_NNP G15 48 ._. ^ the_ATI well-worn_JJ G15 49 antithesis_NN between_IN Judaism_NNP as_IN the_ATI religion_NN of_IN G15 49 justice_NN and_CC Christianity_NNP G15 50 as_IN the_ATI religion_NN of_IN love_NN does_DOZ not_XNOT ,_, in_IN G15 50 Ahad_NP Ha-Am's_NP$ opinion_NN ,_, go_VB to_IN the_ATI G15 51 root_NN of_IN the_ATI matter_NN ._. ^ *'_*' what_WDT essentially_RB G15 51 distinguishes_VBZ Judaism_NNP from_IN G15 52 other_AP religions_NNS is_BEZ its_PP$ absolute_JJ determination_NN G15 52 to_TO make_VB the_ATI religious_JJ G15 53 and_CC moral_JJ consciousness_NN independent_JJ of_IN any_DTI G15 53 definite_JJ human_JJ form_NN ,_, and_CC to_TO G15 54 attach_VB it_PP3 without_IN any_DTI mediating_JJ term_NN to_IN an_AT G15 54 abstract_JJ ,_, incorporeal_JJ G15 55 ideal_NN ._. **'_**' ^ hence_RB the_ATI Christian_JNP idea_NN of_IN G15 55 a_AT divine-human_JJB being_NN ,_, who_WPR G15 56 mediates_VBZ between_IN God_NP and_CC man_NN ,_, is_BEZ one_CD1 G15 56 which_WDTR Judaism_NNP can_MD never_RB accept_VB ;_; G15 57 and_CC on_IN the_ATI ethical_JJ side_NN ,_, Judaism_NNP rejects_VBZ G15 57 the_ATI Christian_JNP ideal_NN of_IN G15 58 altruistic_JJ self-sacrifice_NN ,_, and_CC holds_VBZ to_IN the_ATI G15 58 principle_NN of_IN abstract_JJ and_CC G15 59 impersonal_JJ justice_NN ,_, according_IN to_IN" which_WDTR *'_*' G15 59 the_ATI self_NN **'_**' and_CC *'_*' the_ATI G15 60 other_AP **'_**' must_MD be_BE regarded_VBN with_IN complete_JJ G15 60 impartiality_NN ,_, and_CC a_AT man_NN is_BEZ G15 61 forbidden_VBN to_TO satisfy_VB his_PP$ own_AP selfish_JJ desires_NNS G15 61 at_IN the_ATI expense_NN of_IN his_PP$ G15 62 neighbour_NN ,_, but_CC is_BEZ not_XNOT called_VBN upon_IN to_TO G15 62 place_VB his_PP$ neighbour's_NN$ life_NN or_CC G15 63 interests_NNS before_IN his_PP$ own_AP ._. G15 64 ^ the_ATI other_AP essay_NN ,_, written_VBN in_IN 1912_CD ,_, G15 64 gives_VBZ his_PP$ impressions_NNS of_IN G15 65 Zionist_JNP progress_NN after_IN a_AT visit_NN to_IN the_ATI tenth_OD G15 65 Zionist_JNP congress_NN and_CC to_IN G15 66 Palestine_NP in_IN the_ATI preceding_JJ year_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ G15 66 written_VBN for_RB once_RB" in_IN a_AT mood_NN of_IN G15 67 comparative_JJ optimism_NN ,_, which_WDTR enabled_VBD its_PP$ G15 67 sceptical_JJ author_NN to_TO discern_VB G15 68 encouraging_JJ signs_NNS both_ABX of_IN new_JJ thinking_NN in_IN G15 68 the_ATI Zionist_JNP camp_NN ,_, and_CC of_IN the_ATI G15 69 emergence_NN of_IN a_AT new_JJ Hebrew_JNP type_NN of_IN life_NN in_IN G15 69 Palestine_NP ._. ^ the_ATI grandiose_JJ G15 70 ideas_NNS which_WDTR Zionism_NNP still_RB professed_VBD officially_RB G15 70 seemed_VBD to_IN him_PP3O as_QL remote_JJ G15 71 from_IN reality_NN as_CS ever_RB ,_, but_CC he_PP3A was_BEDZ happy_JJ G15 71 to_TO see_VB Palestine_NP beginning_VBG to_TO G15 72 develop_VB into_IN that_DT *'_*' national_JJ spiritual_JJ centre_NN G15 72 **'_**' which_WDTR the_ATI Jewish_JNP G15 73 people_NN needed_VBD above_IN all_ABN things_NNS ._. G15 74 ^ outside_IN the_ATI literary_JJ field_NN ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ ,_, G15 74 during_IN the_ATI years_NNS immediately_RB G15 75 preceding_VBG the_ATI war_NN ,_, an_AT active_JJ member_NN of_IN G15 75 the_ATI board_NN of_IN Governors_NPTS of_IN the_ATI G15 76 technical_JJ high_JJ school_NN which_WDTR it_PP3 was_BEDZ proposed_VBN G15 76 to_TO establish_VB at_IN Haifa_NP ,_, G15 77 with_IN money_NN provided_VBN partly_RB out_RP of_IN a_AT charitable_JJ G15 77 fund_NN set_VBN up_RP under_IN G15 78 Kalman_NP Wissotzky's_NP$ will_NN ,_, and_CC partly_RB by_IN the_ATI G15 78 German-Jewish_JNP philanthropic_JJ G15 79 organisation_NN known_VBN as_IN Hilfsverein_&FW der_&FW deutschen_&FW G15 79 Juden_&FW ._. ^ Ahad_NP G15 80 Ha-Am_NP was_BEDZ appointed_VBN to_IN the_ATI board_NN by_IN the_ATI G15 80 Wissotzky_NP trustees_NNS ,_, and_CC along_IN G15 81 with_IN" Shmarya_NP Levin_NP and_CC Yehiel_NP Tchlenov_NP ,_, two_CD G15 81 of_IN his_PP$ old_JJ friends_NNS who_WPR G15 82 were_BED prominent_JJ in_IN the_ATI Zionist_JNP organisation_NN ,_, G15 82 represented_VBD the_ATI Zionist_JNP G15 83 point_NN of_IN view_NN against_IN the_ATI assimilationists_NNS of_IN G15 83 the_ATI Hilfsverein_&FW ,_, G15 84 who_WPR held_VBD the_ATI whip_NN hand_NN because_CS only_RB they_PP3AS G15 84 would_MD have_HV been_BEN able_JJ ,_, if_CS G15 85 the_ATI need_NN arose_VBD ,_, to_TO finance_VB the_ATI scheme_NN out_RP G15 85 of_IN their_PP$ own_AP resources_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A G15 86 attached_VBD very_QL great_JJ importance_NN to_IN the_ATI project_NN G15 86 both_ABX from_IN the_ATI point_NN of_IN G15 87 view_NN of_IN the_ATI material_JJ progress_NN of_IN the_ATI yishuv_&FW G15 87 and_CC from_IN that_DT of_IN the_ATI G15 88 prestige_NN of_IN Jewish_JNP Palestine_NP in_IN the_ATI middle_JJB G15 88 east_NR ,_, and_CC he_PP3A patiently_RB G15 89 acted_VBD as_IN a_AT moderating_JJ influence_NN in_IN the_ATI G15 89 inevitable_JJ clashes_NNS of_IN opinion_NN G15 90 on_IN the_ATI board_NN ;_; but_CC in_IN spite_IN" of_IN" his_PP$ G15 90 efforts_NNS the_ATI uneasy_JJ partnership_NN broke_VBD G15 91 up_RP in_IN 1913_CD ,_, when_WRB the_ATI erection_NN of_IN the_ATI G15 91 school_NN buildings_NNS was_BEDZ in_IN progress_NN ._. G15 92 ^ the_ATI immediate_JJ cause_NN of_IN the_ATI rupture_NN was_BEDZ G15 92 the_ATI insistence_NN of_IN the_ATI G15 93 Hilfsverein_&FW on_IN making_VBG German_NNP the_ATI language_NN of_IN G15 93 instruction_NN for_IN all_ABN G15 94 but_IN Jewish_JNP subjects_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI nationalist_JJ members_NNS G15 94 of_IN the_ATI board_NN ,_, including_IN G15 95 Ahad_NP Ha-Am_NP ,_, resigned_VBD on_IN that_DT issue_NN ;_; and_CC ,_, G15 95 in_IN sympathy_NN with_IN their_PP$ point_NN G15 96 of_IN view_NN ,_, the_ATI teachers_NNS of_IN the_ATI already_RB G15 96 existing_VBG Hilfsverein_&FW schools_NNS G15 97 in_IN Palestine_NP declared_VBD a_AT boycott_NN of_IN all_ABN its_PP$ G15 97 educational_JJ institutions_NNS ._. G15 98 ^ the_ATI outcome_NN of_IN this_DT action_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI G15 98 establishment_NN by_IN the_ATI Zionist_JNP G15 99 organisation_NN of_IN its_PP$ own_AP Hebrew_JNP school_NN system_NN ,_, G15 99 which_WDTR marked_VBD a_AT G15 100 turning-point_NN in_IN the_ATI history_NN of_IN the_ATI yishuv_&FW ._. ^ G15 100 Ahad_NP Ha-Am_NP objected_VBD G15 101 in_IN principle_NN to_IN the_ATI boycott_NN weapon_NN *-_*- it_PP3 G15 101 seemed_VBD to_IN him_PP3O not_XNOT to_TO differ_VB G15 102 essentially_RB from_IN the_ATI herem_&FW ,_, or_CC excommunication_NN G15 102 ,_, which_WDTR was_BEDZ a_AT G15 103 dreaded_JJ weapon_NN in_IN the_ATI hands_NNS of_IN religious_JJ G15 103 bigotry_NN *-_*- and_CC he_PP3A also_RB had_HVD G15 104 grave_JJ doubts_NNS about_IN the_ATI ability_NN of_IN the_ATI G15 104 Zionist_JNP organisation_NN to_TO find_VB the_ATI G15 105 money_NN for_IN the_ATI upkeep_NN of_IN an_AT efficient_JJ Hebrew_JNP G15 105 school_NN system_NN ;_; but_CC the_ATI G15 106 activists_NNS had_HVD their_PP$ way_NN ,_, and_CC on_IN this_DT G15 106 occasion_NN the_ATI results_NNS did_DOD not_XNOT G15 107 justify_VB his_PP$ fears_NNS ._. ^ as_IN for_IN" the_ATI technical_JJ G15 107 school_NN project_NN ,_, the_ATI G15 108 Hilfsverein's_&FW intention_NN to_TO implement_VB it_PP3 alone_RB G15 108 was_BEDZ frustrated_VBN by_IN G15 109 the_ATI outbreak_NN of_IN war_NN in_IN the_ATI following_JJ year_NN ;_; G15 109 and_CC after_IN the_ATI war_NN ,_, when_WRB G15 110 Palestine_NP was_BEDZ placed_VBN under_IN a_AT British_JNP mandate_NN G15 110 as_IN the_ATI destined_JJ national_JJ G15 111 home_NR of_IN the_ATI Jewish_JNP people_NN ,_, the_ATI present_JJ G15 111 Haifa_NP technion_NN was_BEDZ established_VBN G15 112 under_IN Zionist_JNP auspices_NNS ._. G15 113 ^ the_ATI war_NN years_NNS ._. G15 114 ^ the_ATI outbreak_NN of_IN the_ATI first_OD world_NN war_NN in_IN G15 114 1914_CD put_VBD an_AT end_NN to_IN Ahad_NP G15 115 Ha-Am's_NP$ literary_JJ career_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A disdained_VBD to_TO G15 115 write_VB for_IN publication_NN under_IN G15 116 war_NN conditions_NNS ,_, in_IN which_WDTR censorship_NN precluded_VBD G15 116 the_ATI absolutely_RB G15 117 unfettered_JJ expression_NN of_IN opinion_NN ;_; and_CC the_ATI G15 117 Hebrew-reading_JJ public_NN waited_VBD G15 118 in_RB vain_RB" for_IN some_DTI indication_NN of_IN his_PP$ views_NNS G15 118 on_IN the_ATI attitude_NN to_TO be_BE adopted_VBN G15 119 by_IN the_ATI Jewish_JNP people_NN towards_IN the_ATI war_NN ,_, or_CC G15 119 his_PP$ expectations_NNS of_IN what_WDT the_ATI G15 120 future_NN might_MD bring_VB ._. ^ nor_CC was_BEDZ it_PP3 possible_JJ G15 120 for_IN him_PP3O to_TO find_VB in_IN wartime_NN G15 121 the_ATI peace_NN of_IN mind_NN which_WDTR might_MD have_HV enabled_VBN G15 121 him_PP3O to_TO retire_VB into_IN an_AT ivory_NN G15 122 tower_NN and_CC devote_VB himself_PPL to_IN philosophy_NN or_CC G15 122 scholarship_NN ._. ^ the_ATI world_NN war_NN G15 123 meant_VBD for_IN him_PP3O a_AT relapse_NN into_IN barbarism_NN ,_, G15 123 which_WDTR shook_VBD the_ATI foundations_NNS of_IN G15 124 his_PP$ implicit_JJ belief_NN in_IN the_ATI progress_NN of_IN G15 124 humanity_NN ;_; and_CC without_IN that_DT G15 125 belief_NN he_PP3A was_BEDZ like_IN a_AT lost_JJ soul_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G15 125 massacre_NN of_IN the_ATI Jews_NNPS in_IN his_PP$ G15 126 beloved_JJ Ukraine_NP ,_, and_CC the_ATI uncertainty_NN as_IN to_IN" G15 126 what_WDT might_MD be_BE the_ATI fate_NN of_IN G15 127 the_ATI yishuv_&FW ,_, intensified_VBD his_PP$ unhappiness_NN ;_; G15 127 and_CC his_PP$ malaise_NN G15 128 adversely_RB affected_VBD his_PP$ physical_JJ health_NN ._. G15 129 ^ paradoxically_RB ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ during_IN this_DT period_NN G15 129 of_IN acute_JJ distress_NN that_CS G15 130 he_PP3A made_VBD for_IN the_ATI first_OD time_NN a_AT direct_JJ G15 130 contribution_NN to_IN the_ATI shaping_NN of_IN the_ATI G15 131 policy_NN of_IN the_ATI Zionist_JNP organisation_NN ._. ^ thanks_IN G15 131 to_IN" his_PP$ intimacy_NN with_IN \0Dr_NPT G15 132 Weizmann_NP ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ kept_VBN informed_VBN from_IN the_ATI G15 132 outset_NN of_IN the_ATI steps_NNS which_WDTR were_BED G15 133 taken_VBN during_IN the_ATI war_NN to_TO win_VB the_ATI sympathy_NN G15 133 of_IN the_ATI British_JNP government_NN and_CC G15 134 British_JNP public_JJ opinion_NN for_IN Zionism_NNP ._. ^ he_PP3A G15 134 was_BEDZ throughout_RI in_IN close_JJ touch_NN G15 135 with_IN those_DTS who_WPR conducted_VBD the_ATI negotiations_NNS G15 135 which_WDTR ultimately_RB led_VBD to_IN the_ATI G15 136 issue_NN of_IN the_ATI Balfour_NP declaration_NN of_IN 2nd_OD G15 136 November_NR ,_, 1917_CD ,_, and_CC was_BEDZ a_AT G15 137 member_NN of_IN the_ATI small_JJ informal_JJ political_JJ committee_NN G15 137 which_WDTR was_BEDZ set_VBN up_RP to_TO G15 138 advise_VB Weizmann_NP and_CC Sokolow_NP when_WRB those_DTS G15 138 negotiations_NNS reached_VBD the_ATI G15 139 decisive_JJ stage_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ great_JJ moral_JJ influence_NN G15 139 was_BEDZ consistently_RB exercised_VBN G15 140 in_IN the_ATI interests_NNS of_IN realism_NN and_CC moderation_NN in_IN G15 140 the_ATI formulation_NN of_IN G15 141 Zionist_JNP demands_NNS ,_, both_ABX during_IN the_ATI war_NN and_CC G15 141 later_RBR ,_, when_WRB the_ATI Zionist_JNP case_NN G15 142 for_IN the_ATI Versailles_NP peace_NN conference_NN of_IN 1919_CD G15 142 came_VBD to_TO be_BE prepared_VBN ._. G15 143 ^ taking_VBG ,_, as_CS always_RB ,_, the_ATI long_JJ view_NN ,_, G15 143 he_PP3A regarded_VBD the_ATI unequivocal_JJ G15 144 recognition_NN by_IN the_ATI civilised_JJ world_NN of_IN Jewish_JNP G15 144 national_JJ rights_NNS in_IN G15 145 Palestine_NP as_CS of_IN greater_JJR value_NN than_IN the_ATI G15 145 immediate_JJ establishment_NN of_IN a_AT G15 146 Jewish_JNP state_NN ,_, for_IN which_WDTR in_IN his_PP$ opinion_NN G15 146 neither_DTX Palestine_NP nor_CC the_ATI G15 147 Jewish_JNP people_NN was_BEDZ as_RB yet_RB" prepared_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI G15 147 Balfour_NP declaration_NN ,_, designed_VBN G15 148 to_TO create_VB conditions_NNS in_IN which_WDTR the_ATI political_JJ G15 148 future_NN of_IN Palestine_NP would_MD G15 149 be_BE determined_VBN primarily_RB by_IN the_ATI amount_NN of_IN G15 149 effort_NN and_CC sacrifice_NN that_WPR G15 150 world_NN Jewry_NNP was_BEDZ prepared_VBN to_TO put_VB into_IN the_ATI G15 150 task_NN of_IN developing_VBG the_ATI G15 151 country_NN ,_, was_BEDZ in_IN line_NN with_IN his_PP$ gradualist_JJ G15 151 approach_NN ,_, and_CC seemed_VBD to_IN him_PP3O G15 152 to_TO go_VB as_QL far_RB as_CS could_MD be_BE reasonably_RB G15 152 expected_VBN at_IN that_DT time_NN in_IN the_ATI G15 153 recognition_NN of_IN Jewish_JNP national_JJ rights_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A G15 153 realised_VBD ,_, however_RB ,_, as_CS not_XNOT G15 154 all_ABN Zionists_NNPS did_DOD in_IN those_DTS days_NNS ,_, that_CS G15 154 there_EX was_BEDZ an_AT important_JJ difference_NN G15 155 between_IN *'_*' the_ATI establishment_NN in_IN Palestine_NP of_IN a_AT G15 155 national_JJ home_NR for_IN the_ATI G15 156 Jewish_JNP people_NN **'_**' ,_, which_WDTR was_BEDZ what_WDT the_ATI G15 156 British_JNP government_NN undertook_VBD to_TO G15 157 support_VB ,_, and_CC *'_*' the_ATI re-establishment_NN of_IN G15 157 Palestine_NP as_IN the_ATI national_JJ home_NR G15 158 of_IN the_ATI Jewish_JNP people_NN **'_**' ,_, which_WDTR was_BEDZ G15 158 the_ATI formula_NN suggested_VBN on_IN the_ATI G15 159 Zionist_JNP side_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A looked_VBD forward_RB to_IN an_AT G15 159 era_NN of_IN steady_JJ expansion_NN of_IN the_ATI G15 160 yishuv_&FW under_IN British_JNP tutelage_NN ,_, and_CC of_IN the_ATI G15 160 progressive_JJ G15 161 revitalisation_NN of_IN diaspora_NN Jewry_NNP through_IN the_ATI G15 161 influence_NN of_IN the_ATI G15 162 *'_*' national_JJ spiritual_JJ centre_NN **'_**' ,_, which_WDTR for_IN G15 162 him_PP3O was_BEDZ of_IN greater_JJR moment_NN G15 163 than_IN any_DTI spectacular_JJ achievement_NN in_IN the_ATI G15 163 political_JJ or_CC economic_JJ sphere_NN ._. G15 164 ^ his_PP$ last_AP years_NNS ._. G15 165 ^ the_ATI end_NN of_IN the_ATI war_NN ,_, in_IN 1918_CD ,_, G15 165 found_VBD him_PP3O a_AT broken_JJ man_NN ,_, G15 166 psychologically_RB even_RB more_RBR than_CS physically_RB ._. ^ he_PP3A G15 166 was_BEDZ still_RB able_JJ to_TO carry_VB G15 167 on_RP his_PP$ duties_NNS as_IN manager_NN of_IN the_ATI Wissotzky_NP G15 167 business_NN in_IN London_NP for_IN a_AT G15 168 time_NN ,_, but_CC he_PP3A had_HVD no_ATI strength_NN left_VBN for_IN G15 168 study_NN or_CC writing_NN ._. ^ a_AT breakdown_NN G15 169 of_IN his_PP$ health_NN towards_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN 1919_CD G15 169 necessitated_VBD months_NNS of_IN G15 170 sanatorium_NN treatment_NN ,_, and_CC left_VBD him_PP3O suffering_VBG G15 170 from_IN some_DTI deep-seated_JJ G15 171 nervous_JJ trouble_NN ,_, which_WDTR defied_VBD precise_JJ diagnosis_NN G15 171 ._. G15 172 ^ he_PP3A now_RN had_HVD only_RB one_CD1 desire_NN ,_, to_TO G15 172 spend_VB his_PP$ last_AP years_NNS in_IN Palestine_NP ,_, G15 173 where_WRB he_PP3A hoped_VBD ,_, and_CC was_BEDZ encouraged_VBN by_IN G15 173 his_PP$ medical_JJ adviser_NN to_TO hope_VB ,_, G15 174 that_CS he_PP3A might_MD recover_VB his_PP$ health_NN sufficiently_RB G15 174 to_TO be_BE able_JJ to_TO make_VB some_DTI G15 175 contribution_NN to_IN the_ATI life_NN of_IN the_ATI yishuv_&FW ._. ^ G15 175 it_PP3 had_HVD always_RB been_BEN his_PP$ G15 176 wish_NN to_TO settle_VB in_IN Palestine_NP ,_, but_CC his_PP$ G15 176 passionate_JJ love_NN of_IN independence_NN G15 177 had_HVD stood_VBN in_IN the_ATI way_NN of_IN his_PP$ seizing_VBG G15 177 any_DTI of_IN the_ATI opportunities_NNS of_IN doing_VBG G15 178 so_PN which_WDTR had_HVD presented_VBN themselves_PPLS at_IN one_CD1 G15 178 time_NN or_CC another_DT ._. ^ now_RN ,_, at_IN the_ATI G15 179 age_NN of_IN 63_CD ,_, he_PP3A felt_VBD that_CS he_PP3A had_HVD G15 179 earned_VBN the_ATI right_NN to_TO retire_VB on_IN a_AT pension_NN G15 180 which_WDTR would_MD enable_VB him_PP3O to_TO live_VB in_IN G15 180 reasonable_JJ comfort_NN in_IN the_ATI land_NN of_IN G15 181 his_PP$ dreams_NNS ._. ^ for_IN unknown_JJ reasons_NNS ,_, over_RB a_AT G15 181 year_NN elapsed_VBN before_CS the_ATI G15 182 necessary_JJ arrangements_NNS could_MD be_BE made_VBN ;_; and_CC it_PP3 G15 182 was_BEDZ not_XNOT till_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN G15 183 1921_CD that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ able_JJ to_TO leave_VB London_NP G15 183 for_IN Palestine_NP ,_, accompanied_VBN by_IN G15 184 his_PP$ wife_NN and_CC their_PP$ son_NN and_CC daughter-in-law_NN ._. G15 185 ^ he_PP3A preferred_VBD to_TO live_VB in_IN Tel-Aviv_NP ,_, G15 185 which_WDTR was_BEDZ a_AT creation_NN of_IN the_ATI new_JJ G15 186 spirit_NN of_IN Jewish_JNP nationalism_NN ,_, rather_RB than_CS in_IN G15 186 the_ATI holy_JJ city_NN of_IN G15 187 Jerusalem_NP ,_, to_IN which_WDTR the_ATI aura_NN of_IN medievalism_NN G15 187 still_RB clung_VBD ;_; and_CC the_ATI G15 188 Tel-Aviv_NP municipality_NN built_VBD him_PP3O a_AT house_NN next_RB G15 188 to_IN the_ATI Gymnasia_&FW G15 189 Herzlia_&FW ,_, the_ATI first_OD all-Hebrew_JNP secondary_JJ school_NN G15 189 of_IN modern_JJ times_NNS ._. G16 2 a_AT second_OD effort_NN to_TO romanticize_VB Devon_NP did_DOD no_RB G16 2 better_RBR ._. ^ Fletcher_NP ,_, G16 3 with_IN memories_NNS of_IN Elizabethan_JNP England_NP ,_, spoke_VBD G16 3 of_IN local_JJ talent_NN ._. ^ Sidney_NP G16 4 whinnied_VBD scornfully_RB ._. G16 5 ^ *'_*' here_RN it_PP3 is_BEZ ._. ^ us_PP1OS ._. ^ we_PP1AS three_CD G16 5 ._. ^ we_PP1AS 're_BER the_ATI only_AP local_JJ talent_NN within_IN G16 6 fifty_CD miles_NNS ._. **'_**' G16 7 ^ and_CC Fletcher_NP ,_, who_WPR had_HVD wanted_VBN G16 7 masochistically_RB to_TO claim_VB G16 8 philistinism_NN for_IN America_NP ,_, clicked_VBD his_PP$ tongue_NN ._. G16 9 ^ it_PP3 took_VBD us_PP1OS a_AT long_JJ time_NN to_TO discover_VB G16 9 anything_PN about_IN his_PP$ private_JJ G16 10 life_NN ._. ^ not_XNOT till_CS he_PP3A announced_VBD one_CD1 day_NN G16 10 gloomily_RB ,_, ~ *'_*' I_PP1A endoor_VB G16 11 domesticity_NN ,_, **'_**' did_DOD we_PP1AS even_RB know_VB that_CS G16 11 he_PP3A was_BEDZ married_VBN ._. G16 12 ^ 4_CD ._. G16 13 ^ my_PP$ acquaintance_NN with_IN Basil_NP Blackwell_NP ,_, my_PP$ G16 13 first_OD publisher_NN ,_, G16 14 developed_VBD quickly_RB into_IN a_AT friendship_NN which_WDTR ,_, G16 14 though_CS we_PP1AS have_HV not_XNOT often_RB G16 15 met_VBN since_CS I_PP1A left_VBD Oxford_NP ,_, has_HVZ lasted_VBN G16 15 and_CC is_BEZ based_VBN on_IN real_JJ regard_NN ._. G16 16 ^ presently_RB ,_, with_IN an_AT appetite_NN sharpened_VBN by_IN G16 16 the_ATI American_JNP anthology_NN ,_, I_PP1A G16 17 suggested_VBD to_IN him_PP3O that_CS it_PP3 would_MD be_BE a_AT good_JJ G16 17 idea_NN for_IN me_PP1O to_TO make_VB an_AT G16 18 anthology_NN picked_VBN from_IN the_ATI many_AP poets_NNS he_PP3A G16 18 had_HVD published_VBN ._. ^ he_PP3A fell_VBD for_IN G16 19 this_DT idea_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI result_NN was_BEDZ eighty_CD G16 19 poems_NNS ,_, beautifully_RB produced_VBN G16 20 at_IN the_ATI Shakespeare_NP head_JJB press_NN ._. ^ the_ATI book_NN G16 20 drew_VBD attention_NN to_IN the_ATI work_NN G16 21 which_WDTR he_PP3A had_HVD done_VBN ,_, and_CC a_AT most_QL G16 21 interesting_JJ bunch_NN of_IN poets_NNS were_BED G16 22 represented_VBN ._. ^ turning_VBG the_ATI pages_NNS now_RN ,_, I_PP1A G16 22 find_VB that_CS quite_ABL a_AT number_NN of_IN G16 23 poems_NNS still_RB stand_VB up_RP with_IN individuality_NN and_CC G16 23 power_NN ,_, poems_NNS which_WDTR I_PP1A G16 24 should_MD pick_VB again_RB today_NR ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ Wilfred_NP G16 24 Childe's_NP$ recognition_NN G16 25 and_CC the_ATI Gothic_JNP rose_NN ,_, which_WDTR I_PP1A put_VBD in_IN G16 25 another_DT collection_NN many_AP G16 26 years_NNS later_RBR ,_, and_CC still_RB admire_VB ;_; a_AT happy_JJ G16 26 conceit_NN of_IN Gerald_NP Crowe_NP ,_, ad_&FW G16 27 Sanctum_&FW Geraldum_&FW Pro_&FW Nautis_&FW Ejus_&FW :_: a_AT short_JJ G16 27 lyric_NN ,_, still-heart_NN ,_, G16 28 and_CC two_CD longer_JJR poems_NNS by_IN that_DT little-known_JJ G16 28 poet_NN Frank_NP Pearce_NP Sturm_NP ,_, a_AT G16 29 friend_NN of_IN Yeats's_NP$ ._. ^ their_PP$ inclusion_NN provoked_VBD G16 29 an_AT interesting_JJ G16 30 correspondence_NN ,_, and_CC Sturm_NP sent_VBD me_PP1O a_AT little_JJ G16 30 ivory_NN Chinese_JNP figure_NN which_WDTR G16 31 I_PP1A have_HV today_NR ._. ^ Roy_NP Campbell_NP contributed_VBD a_AT G16 31 delightful_JJ monkey_NN poem_NN ,_, G16 32 Bongwi's_NP$ theology_NN ._. ^ the_ATI three_CD Sitwells_NPS ,_, G16 32 Dorothy_NP Sayers_NP ,_, Edgell_NP G16 33 Rickword_NP ,_, Katharine_NP Tynan_NP ,_, and_CC Fredegond_NP Shove_NP G16 33 were_BED represented_VBN ;_; Susan_NP G16 34 Miles_NP offered_VBD one_CD1 of_IN her_PP$ village_NN poems_NNS ;_; G16 34 Morley_NP Roberts_NP appeared_VBD in_IN an_AT G16 35 unfamiliar_JJ light_NN ;_; my_PP$ Oxford_NP poet_NN friends_NNS all_ABN G16 35 figured_VBD ,_, and_CC there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT G16 36 short_JJ lyric_NN by_IN Vincent_NP Morris_NP ._. ^ in_IN all_ABN ,_, G16 36 fifty-seven_CD poets_NNS were_BED G16 37 represented_VBN ._. G16 38 ^ but_CC the_ATI book's_NN$ main_JJB importance_NN for_IN me_PP1O G16 38 was_BEDZ two_CD friendships_NNS which_WDTR G16 39 it_PP3 brought_VBD ._. ^ among_IN the_ATI poets_NNS published_VBN by_IN G16 39 Blackwell_NP was_BEDZ Clifford_NP Bax_NP ._. G16 40 ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ deeply_RB impressed_VBN by_IN his_PP$ traveller's_NN$ G16 40 tale_NN ,_, and_CC wrote_VBD to_TO tell_VB G16 41 him_PP3O so_PN ._. ^ the_ATI result_NN was_BEDZ an_AT invitation_NN G16 41 to_IN a_AT meal_NN ,_, and_CC at_IN what_WDT was_BEDZ then_RN G16 42 De_NP Maria's_NP$ restaurant_NN at_IN the_ATI foot_NN of_IN Church_NPL G16 42 Street_NPL ,_, Kensington_NP ,_, began_VBD G16 43 yet_RB another_DT friendship_NN of_IN the_ATI kind_NN that_WPR G16 43 absence_NN or_CC catastrophe_NN has_HVZ no_ATI G16 44 power_NN to_TO disturb_VB ._. ^ Clifford's_NP$ charm_NN and_CC G16 44 breadth_NN of_IN worldly_JJ and_CC G16 45 other-worldly_JJ wisdom_NN delighted_VBD and_CC enthralled_VBD me_PP1O G16 45 ._. ^ still_RB very_QL much_RB the_ATI G16 46 country_NN bumpkin_NN ,_, for_IN all_ABN my_PP$ Oxford_NP overlay_NN G16 46 ,_, I_PP1A admired_VBD the_ATI grace_NN and_CC G16 47 assurance_NN which_WDTR wealth_NN ,_, travel_NN ,_, and_CC G16 47 experience_NN had_HVD given_VBN him_PP3O ._. ^ his_PP$ G16 48 voice_NN and_CC smile_NN emphasized_VBD the_ATI gentleness_NN of_IN G16 48 his_PP$ nature_NN ,_, and_CC his_PP$ G16 49 Buddhist_JNP faith_NN confirmed_VBD it_PP3 ;_; yet_RB there_EX were_BED G16 49 delightful_JJ contradictions_NNS ._. G16 50 ^ on_IN the_ATI cricket_NN field_NN ,_, for_IN instance_NN ,_, G16 50 Clifford_NP flung_VBD the_ATI mantle_NN of_IN G16 51 contemplation_NN aside_RP and_CC emerged_VBN as_IN a_AT man_NN of_IN G16 51 unpredictable_JJ and_CC decisive_JJ G16 52 action_NN ._. ^ the_ATI only_AP thing_NN that_WPR was_BEDZ safe_JJ G16 52 to_TO predict_VB about_IN an_AT innings_NN of_IN G16 53 his_PP$$ was_BEDZ that_CS the_ATI figure_NN six_CD would_MD appear_VB G16 53 on_IN the_ATI score_NN sheet_NN ;_; how_WRB often_RB G16 54 depended_VBD only_RB upon_IN how_WRB long_RB he_PP3A remained_VBD at_IN G16 54 the_ATI wicket_NN ._. ^ sometimes_RB he_PP3A G16 55 was_BEDZ bearded_JJ ,_, sometimes_RB clean_JJ shaven_JJ ,_, but_CC G16 55 this_DT was_BEDZ his_PP$ only_AP variation_NN ._. G16 56 ^ I_PP1A never_RB saw_VBD him_PP3O ruffled_VBN ,_, much_RB less_RBR G16 56 out_RP of_IN temper_NN ,_, and_CC while_CS he_PP3A had_HVD a_AT G16 57 healthy_JJ appetite_NN for_IN gossip_NN and_CC was_BEDZ under_IN no_ATI G16 57 illusions_NNS about_IN the_ATI G16 58 characters_NNS of_IN the_ATI people_NNS he_PP3A met_VBD ,_, I_PP1A G16 58 can_MD not_XNOT imagine_VB him_PP3O unkind_JJ in_IN word_NN G16 59 or_CC deed_NN ._. G16 60 ^ Clifford_NP was_BEDZ deeply_RB interested_JJ in_IN philosophy_NN G16 60 and_CC religion_NN ,_, and_CC G16 61 had_HVD an_AT open_JJ mind_NN with_IN regard_NN to_IN supernatural_JJ G16 61 phenomena_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A and_CC his_PP$ G16 62 brother_NN Arnold_NP ,_, to_IN whom_WPOR he_PP3A presently_RB G16 62 introduced_VBD me_PP1O ,_, had_HVD been_BEN very_QL G16 63 strongly_RB drawn_VBN into_IN the_ATI Irish_JNP revival_NN in_IN G16 63 the_ATI first_OD years_NNS of_IN the_ATI G16 64 century_NN ._. ^ Arnold_NP wrote_VBD under_IN the_ATI name_NN of_IN G16 64 Dermot_NP O'Byrne_NP ,_, and_CC both_ABX G16 65 brothers_NNS were_BED friends_NNS of_IN \0A_NP \0E_NP ;_; this_DT G16 65 friendship_NN must_MD have_HV helped_VBN G16 66 to_TO acclimatize_VB Clifford's_NP$ mind_NN to_IN aspects_NNS of_IN G16 66 experience_NN towards_IN which_WDTR G16 67 he_PP3A was_BEDZ by_IN nature_NN prone_JJ ,_, but_CC over_IN which_WDTR G16 67 the_ATI social_JJ side_NN of_IN his_PP$ life_NN G16 68 might_MD otherwise_RB have_HV drawn_VBN a_AT glittering_JJ curtain_NN G16 68 ._. G16 69 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ characteristic_JJ of_IN Clifford's_NP$ G16 69 generosity_NN of_IN spirit_NN that_CS he_PP3A G16 70 never_RB made_VBD me_PP1O feel_VB uncultivated_JJ ._. ^ I_PP1A felt_VBD G16 70 so_PN naturally_RB ,_, and_CC blurted_VBD out_RP G16 71 my_PP$ feeling_NN more_RB than_RB" once_RB ,_, but_CC he_PP3A G16 71 discounted_VBD it_PP3 ,_, showing_VBG me_PP1O with_IN a_AT G16 72 very_QL pleasant_JJ realism_NN that_CS ,_, if_CS I_PP1A were_BED as_QL G16 72 bad_JJ as_CS I_PP1A felt_VBD ,_, this_DT ,_, that_DT ,_, G16 73 and_CC the_ATI other_AP person_NN would_MD not_XNOT be_BE able_JJ to_TO G16 73 endure_VB my_PP$ company_NN ._. ^ in_IN sum_NN ,_, G16 74 he_PP3A was_BEDZ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI people_NNS who_WPR helped_VBD G16 74 me_PP1O with_IN my_PP$ growing_NN pains_NNS ,_, and_CC I_PP1A G16 75 shall_MD always_RB be_BE grateful_JJ ._. G16 76 ^ another_DT was_BEDZ Humbert_NP Wolfe_NP ._. ^ I_PP1A had_HVD G16 76 met_VBN him_PP3O for_IN the_ATI first_OD time_NN when_WRB G16 77 he_PP3A came_VBD to_TO speak_VB to_IN a_AT College_NPL society_NN ,_, G16 77 where_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ received_VBN with_IN G16 78 especial_JJ honour_NN as_IN a_AT Wadham_NP man_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A also_RB G16 78 was_BEDZ represented_VBN in_IN the_ATI G16 79 Blackwell_NP anthology_NN ,_, and_CC this_DT brought_VBD about_RP a_AT G16 79 less_QL impersonal_JJ meeting_NN ._. G16 80 ^ commenting_VBG on_IN its_PP$ ineptitude_NN as_IN a_AT setting_NN G16 80 for_IN him_PP3O ,_, I_PP1A gave_VBD him_PP3O dinner_NN G16 81 at_IN the_ATI philistines'_NNS$ club_NN ,_, where_WRB his_PP$ long_JJ G16 81 drooping_JJ lock_NN ,_, loose_JJ bow_NN ,_, and_CC G16 82 weary_JJ voice_NN roused_VBD some_DTI astonishment_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS G16 82 were_BED a_AT party_NN of_IN four_CD ,_, and_CC G16 83 with_IN the_ATI utmost_JJB courtesy_NN he_PP3A set_VBD himself_PPL G16 83 to_TO please_VB us_PP1OS ._. ^ he_PP3A presently_RB G16 84 teased_VBD me_PP1O because_CS ,_, when_WRB asked_VBN my_PP$ opinion_NN G16 84 of_IN certain_JJ people_NNS ,_, I_PP1A praised_VBD G16 85 their_PP$ kindness_NN ._. G16 86 ^ *'_*' you_PP2 seem_VB to_TO set_VB particular_JJ store_NN by_IN G16 86 this_DT quality_NN ,_, Strong_NP ._. ^ who_WP G16 87 has_HVZ kicked_VBN you_PP2 ?_? ^ how_WRB did_DOD you_PP2 acquire_VB G16 87 this_DT abject_JJ attitude_NN ?_? **'_**' G16 88 ^ I_PP1A protested_VBD that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT abject_JJ G16 88 ,_, and_CC he_PP3A conceded_VBD that_CS instead_RB G16 89 it_PP3 might_MD be_BE the_ATI romantic_JJ faith_NN of_IN a_AT G16 89 provincial_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A himself_PPL was_BEDZ G16 90 inclined_VBN to_TO suspect_VB kindness_NN as_IN a_AT self-interested_JJ G16 90 wish_NN to_TO please_VB ._. ^ he_PP3A G16 91 was_BEDZ ,_, as_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ later_RBR to_TO discover_VB ,_, G16 91 extraordinarily_RB kind_JJ ,_, but_CC hated_VBN G16 92 either_DTX to_TO acknowledge_VB or_CC have_HV it_PP3 acknowledged_VBN G16 92 ._. ^ at_IN any_DTI rate_NN ,_, he_PP3A kept_VBD G16 93 to_IN the_ATI end_NN his_PP$ accusation_NN of_IN romantic_JJ faith_NN G16 93 against_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ many_AP years_NNS G16 94 later_RBR ,_, he_PP3A had_HVD to_TO introduce_VB Richard_NP Church_NP G16 94 and_CC me_PP1O as_IN successive_JJ G16 95 speakers_NNS at_IN a_AT dinner_NN ._. ^ of_IN Richard_NP ,_, he_PP3A G16 95 said_VBD ,_, ~ *'_*' here_RN now_RN is_BEZ Richard_NP G16 96 Church_NP ,_, who_WPR has_HVZ kept_VBN all_ABN his_PP$ illusions_NNS G16 96 **'_**' ;_; and_CC ,_, when_WRB my_PP$ turn_NN came_VBD ,_, G16 97 ~ *'_*' here_RN is_BEZ Leonard_NP Strong_NP ,_, who_WPR has_HVZ no_ATI G16 97 illusions_NNS ,_, but_CC many_AP G16 98 delusions_NNS ._. **'_**' G16 99 ^ Richard_NP Church_NP I_PP1A met_VBD through_IN the_ATI G16 99 American_JNP anthology_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ at_IN G16 100 this_DT time_NN a_AT civil_JJ servant_NN ,_, much_RB junior_JJ to_IN G16 100 Humbert_NP ,_, who_WPR used_VBD to_TO mock_VB G16 101 him_PP3O affectionately_RB when_WRB they_PP3AS ran_VBD into_IN G16 101 each_PPLS other_PPLS" in_IN Whitehall_NP ._. ^ under_IN G16 102 a_AT shy_JJ and_CC slightly_RB myopic_JJ exterior_NN Richard_NP hid_VBD G16 102 a_AT needle-like_JJ G16 103 observation_NN and_CC a_AT lightning_NN wit_NN ._. ^ at_IN his_PP$ G16 103 sharpest_JJT ,_, he_PP3A rivalled_VBD G16 104 Humbert_NP ,_, and_CC that_DT is_BEZ saying_VBG a_AT lot_NN ._. ^ G16 104 his_PP$ temperament_NN has_HVZ always_RB been_BEN G16 105 warm_JJ and_CC generous_JJ ,_, and_CC ,_, particularly_RB in_IN G16 105 these_DTS early_JJ days_NNS ,_, it_PP3 would_MD G16 106 lead_VB him_PP3O into_IN enthusiasms_NNS which_WDTR sometimes_RB G16 106 brought_VBD him_PP3O to_IN the_ATI verge_NN of_IN G16 107 absurdity_NN ,_, where_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ saved_VBN by_IN his_PP$ G16 107 sharp_JJ wit_NN ._. ^ all_ABN his_PP$ friends_NNS G16 108 pulled_VBD his_PP$ leg_NN about_IN these_DTS enthusiasms_NNS ,_, and_CC G16 108 Richard_NP ,_, sensitive_JJ to_IN the_ATI G16 109 affection_NN which_WDTR prompted_VBD them_PP3OS ,_, would_MD beam_VB G16 109 and_CC blush_VB ;_; but_CC the_ATI glint_NN in_IN G16 110 the_ATI eyes_NNS behind_IN the_ATI glasses_NNS would_MD be_BE steely_RB G16 110 sharp_JJ ,_, as_CS he_PP3A mischievously_RB G16 111 looked_VBD for_IN a_AT chance_NN to_TO hit_VB back_RP ._. ^ never_RB G16 111 strong_JJ physically_RB ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ in_IN G16 112 these_DTS days_NNS working_VBG far_RB too_QL hard_RB ,_, with_IN G16 112 the_ATI office_NN all_ABN day_NN ,_, and_CC his_PP$ own_AP G16 113 writing_NN ,_, and_CC a_AT great_JJ deal_NN of_IN reviewing_NN ._. ^ G16 113 he_PP3A and_CC I_PP1A got_VBD on_RP well_RB together_RB G16 114 from_IN the_ATI start_NN ,_, but_CC I_PP1A do_DO not_XNOT think_VB G16 114 either_DTX suspected_VBD how_WRB much_RB we_PP1AS were_BED G16 115 to_TO be_BE together_RB in_IN the_ATI future_NN ,_, and_CC how_WRB G16 115 often_RB we_PP1AS would_MD turn_VB one_CD1 to_IN the_ATI G16 116 other_AP for_IN comfort_NN and_CC advice_NN ._. G16 117 ^ 5_CD ._. G16 118 ^ my_PP$ hunger_NN for_IN music_NN ,_, ignorant_JJ though_CS I_PP1A G16 118 was_BEDZ ,_, led_VBD me_PP1O into_IN several_AP G16 119 friendships_NNS I_PP1A must_MD otherwise_RB have_HV missed_VBN ._. ^ G16 119 the_ATI sturdy_JJ John_NP Ellis_NP had_HVD G16 120 taken_VBN himself_PPL off_RP ,_, and_CC gone_VBN to_TO work_VB on_IN G16 120 the_ATI railways_NNS at_IN a_AT job_NN which_WDTR he_PP3A G16 121 kept_VBD until_CS he_PP3A died_VBD ,_, of_IN a_AT congenital_JJ G16 121 heart_NN complaint_NN ,_, while_CS still_RB in_IN G16 122 his_PP$ early_JJ forties_CDS ._. ^ he_PP3A helped_VBD me_PP1O more_RBR G16 122 than_CS I_PP1A can_MD say_VB ,_, and_CC in_IN many_AP G16 123 ways_NNS ._. ^ above_IN everything_PN I_PP1A owe_VB him_PP3O the_ATI G16 123 return_NN to_IN comparative_JJ sanity_NN and_CC G16 124 balance_NN after_IN the_ATI disturbances_NNS caused_VBN by_IN those_DTS G16 124 soire*?2es_NNS with_IN G16 125 Schiller_NP and_CC \0Co_NNP ._. ^ all_ABN my_PP$ life_NN I_PP1A have_HV G16 125 been_BEN lucky_JJ in_IN meeting_VBG the_ATI right_JJ G16 126 person_NN at_IN the_ATI time_NN of_IN need_NN ;_; and_CC in_IN no_ATI G16 126 instance_NN was_BEDZ this_DT truer_JJR than_CS G16 127 with_IN John_NP Ellis_NP ._. ^ apart_IN from_IN" this_DT enormous_JJ G16 127 service_NN ,_, he_PP3A laid_VBD the_ATI G16 128 foundations_NNS of_IN my_PP$ musical_JJ education_NN ,_, both_ABX by_IN G16 128 his_PP$ example_NN and_CC by_IN his_PP$ G16 129 comments_NNS on_IN the_ATI gramophone_NN records_NNS I_PP1A would_MD G16 129 nai"vely_RB play_VB him_PP3O :_: G16 130 unerringly_RB selecting_VBG what_WDT was_BEDZ good_JJ ,_, however_WRB G16 130 unpromising_JJ its_PP$ setting_NN *-_*- G16 131 the_ATI anonymous_JJ violin_NN in_IN a_AT trio_NN on_IN an_AT G16 131 eighteenpenny_JJB record_NN ,_, the_ATI G16 132 little-known_JJ baritone_NN singing_VBG a_AT song_NN by_IN a_AT G16 132 composer_NN I_PP1A had_HVD never_RB heard_VBN G16 133 of_IN *-_*- and_CC screaming_VBG in_IN falsetto_NN derision_NN at_IN G16 133 performances_NNS by_IN artists_NNS far_RB G16 134 better_RBR known_VBN ,_, or_CC merely_RB vulgar_JJ ._. G16 135 ^ Ellis's_NP$ work_NN was_BEDZ too_QL sporadic_JJ to_TO win_VB G16 135 the_ATI title_NN of_IN composer_NN ,_, G16 136 though_CS he_PP3A set_VBD a_AT number_NN of_IN poems_NNS to_IN music_NN G16 136 ,_, and_CC sometimes_RB invited_VBD me_PP1O to_TO G16 137 write_VB new_JJ words_NNS in_IN place_NN of_IN the_ATI verses_NNS G16 137 he_PP3A had_HVD used_VBN ._. ^ this_DT I_PP1A found_VBD I_PP1A G16 138 could_MD do_DO with_IN little_AP trouble_NN ,_, having_HVG sung_VBN G16 138 enough_RB to_TO have_HV a_AT sense_NN of_IN G16 139 word_NN values_NNS and_CC the_ATI possible_JJ duration_NN of_IN the_ATI G16 139 various_JJ vowels_NNS ._. G16 140 ^ the_ATI next_AP musician_NN whom_WPOR I_PP1A got_VBD to_TO know_VB G16 140 well_RB was_BEDZ a_AT much_RB younger_JJR man_NN G16 141 whom_WPOR I_PP1A have_HV already_RB mentioned_VBN ,_, Sidney_NP G16 141 Lewis_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD a_AT long_JJ ,_, equine_JJ G16 142 head_NN and_CC a_AT jerky_JJ manner_NN which_WDTR was_BEDZ the_ATI G16 142 product_NN of_IN an_AT urgent_JJ inner_JJB life_NN G16 143 and_CC of_IN energies_NNS too_QL great_JJ for_IN his_PP$ thin_JJ G16 143 asthenic_JJ frame_NN ._. ^ Sidney_NP lived_VBD G16 144 in_IN a_AT blaze_NN of_IN activity_NN ,_, mental_JJ and_CC psychic_JJ G16 144 ._. ^ his_PP$ dream_NN life_NN had_HVD G16 145 sometimes_RB a_AT tragic_JJ intensity_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A would_MD not_XNOT G16 145 say_VB that_CS he_PP3A had_HVD second_OD G16 146 sight_NN as_CS Romer_NP Wilson_NP had_HVD ,_, but_CC rather_RB that_CS G16 146 some_DTI of_IN his_PP$ perceptions_NNS G16 147 were_BED dissociated_VBN in_IN such_ABL a_AT way_NN as_CS to_TO give_VB G16 147 him_PP3O uncomfortable_JJ ,_, angular_JJ G16 148 glimpses_NNS of_IN eternity_NN ;_; glimpses_NNS which_WDTR sometimes_RB G16 148 comforted_VBD but_CC more_QL G16 149 often_RB threw_VBD him_PP3O into_IN an_AT agitation_NN of_IN all_ABN G16 149 his_PP$ powers_NNS ._. G16 150 ^ like_IN many_AP gifted_JJ people_NNS who_WPR have_HV grown_VBN G16 150 up_RP in_IN places_NNS where_WRB there_EX G16 151 is_BEZ hardly_RB anyone_PN for_IN them_PP3OS to_TO rub_VB their_PP$ G16 151 wits_NNS against_IN ,_, Sidney_NP was_BEDZ a_AT G16 152 strange_JJ mixture_NN of_IN fantasy_NN and_CC practical_JJ horse_NN G16 152 sense_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ shrewdness_NN G16 153 was_BEDZ alarming_JJ ._. ^ he_PP3A could_MD drive_VB a_AT perception_NN G16 153 like_IN a_AT steel_NN nail_NN into_IN the_ATI G16 154 most_QL imposing_JJ fac*?6ade_NN or_CC the_ATI most_QL complex_JJ G16 154 situation_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD a_AT great_JJ G16 155 power_NN of_IN enjoyment_NN ,_, and_CC would_MD go_VB into_IN G16 155 convulsions_NNS of_IN laughter_NN so_QL G16 156 violent_JJ that_CS they_PP3AS could_MD embarrass_VB those_DTS who_WPR G16 156 were_BED with_IN him_PP3O in_IN public_JJ G16 157 places_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD beyond_IN a_AT doubt_NN a_AT touch_NN G16 157 of_IN genius_NN ,_, but_CC of_IN the_ATI kind_NN G16 158 which_WDTR is_BEZ not_XNOT destined_VBN to_TO blossom_VB in_IN this_DT G16 158 world_NN ._. G16 159 ^ 6_CD ._. G16 160 ^ Sidney_NP had_HVD a_AT number_NN of_IN older_JJR friends_NNS G16 160 who_WPR had_HVD immediately_RB G16 161 discerned_VBN his_PP$ quality_NN and_CC treated_VBD him_PP3O as_CS G16 161 if_CS" he_PP3A were_BED of_IN their_PP$ own_AP age_NN ._. G16 162 ^ one_CD1 of_IN these_DTS was_BEDZ a_AT Hindu_NNP who_WPR had_HVD G16 162 come_VBN to_IN Oxford_NP to_TO study_VB western_JJ G16 163 philosophy_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ of_IN short_JJ ,_, stocky_JJ ,_, G16 163 powerful_JJ build_NN ,_, with_IN fiercely_RB G16 164 curling_JJ black_JJ hair_NN and_CC eyes_NNS which_WDTR immediately_RB G16 164 apprehended_VBD the_ATI G16 165 essential_JJ things_NNS around_IN him_PP3O ._. ^ his_PP$ name_NN G16 165 was_BEDZ Basanta_NP Kumar_NP Mallik_NP ._. G16 166 ^ the_ATI force_NN of_IN his_PP$ mind_NN and_CC personality_NN G16 166 had_HVD made_VBN him_PP3O many_AP friends_NNS G16 167 at_IN Oxford_NP ,_, and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ possible_JJ that_CS I_PP1A G16 167 should_MD have_HV met_VBN him_PP3O through_IN G16 168 Robert_NP Graves_NP ,_, or_CC a_AT Balliol_NP man_NN of_IN great_JJ G16 168 ability_NN named_VBN Harries_NP ,_, if_CS I_PP1A G16 169 had_HVD not_XNOT been_BEN introduced_VBN to_IN him_PP3O by_IN Sidney_NP G16 169 ._. ^ Sidney_NP however_RB was_BEDZ the_ATI G16 170 link_NN ,_, and_CC this_DT was_BEDZ important_JJ ,_, since_CS it_PP3 G16 170 was_BEDZ through_IN Sidney's_NP$ elder_JJR G16 171 sister_NN Winifred_NP that_CS I_PP1A later_RBR resumed_VBD the_ATI G16 171 friendship_NN interrupted_VBN by_IN G16 172 Mallik's_NP$ return_NN to_IN India_NP and_CC a_AT gap_NN of_IN G16 172 thirty_CD years_NNS ._. G16 173 ^ Mallik's_NP$ philosophy_NN was_BEDZ at_IN this_DT stage_NN G16 173 impenetrable_JJ to_IN me_PP1O ,_, but_CC I_PP1A G16 174 could_MD appreciate_VB some_DTI of_IN its_PP$ practical_JJ G16 174 conclusions_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT very_QL G16 175 lively_JJ companion_NN ,_, and_CC among_IN other_AP things_NNS a_AT G16 175 superb_JJ maker_NN of_IN curries_NNS ,_, a_AT G16 176 gift_NN which_WDTR much_RB endeared_VBD him_PP3O to_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ G16 176 I_PP1A liked_VBD his_PP$ curries_NNS all_RB the_ATI G16 177 better_RBR because_CS they_PP3AS were_BED not_XNOT too_QL hot_JJ :_: G16 177 he_PP3A explained_VBD that_CS the_ATI very_QL hot_JJ G16 178 kind_NN were_BED more_RBR for_IN the_ATI taste_NN of_IN retired_JJ G16 178 colonels_NNS and_CC Indian_JNP civil_JJ G16 179 servants_NNS than_CS for_IN the_ATI Indian_JNP connoisseur_NN ._. ^ G16 179 few_AP things_NNS pleased_VBD him_PP3O more_RBR G16 180 than_CS to_TO be_BE turned_VBN loose_JJ by_IN a_AT hostess_NN with_IN G16 180 instructions_NNS to_TO make_VB curry_NN G16 181 for_IN her_PP3O and_CC her_PP$ guests_NNS ,_, but_CC the_ATI joys_NNS G16 181 of_IN the_ATI meal_NN would_MD often_RB be_BE G16 182 followed_VBN by_IN a_AT rueful_JJ inventory_NN of_IN the_ATI larder_NN G16 182 ,_, for_CS Mallik_NP would_MD put_VB in_RP G16 183 everything_PN he_PP3A could_MD lay_VB hands_NNS on_IN ,_, including_IN G16 183 items_NNS which_WDTR ninety-nine_CD G16 184 English_JNP people_NNS out_RP of_IN a_AT hundred_CD would_MD have_HV G16 184 thought_VBN immune_JJ ._. G17 2 the_ATI varsity_NN regatta_NN was_BEDZ always_RB held_VBN at_IN G17 2 sea_NN in_IN boats_NNS which_WDTR were_BED G17 3 borrowed_VBN for_IN the_ATI occasion_NN ,_, and_CC quite_RB G17 3 unfamiliar_JJ to_IN all_ABN the_ATI G17 4 competitors_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI authorities_NNS had_HVD not_XNOT yet_RB G17 4 been_BEN persuaded_VBN to_TO award_VB a_AT G17 5 half-blue_NN for_IN sailing_NN as_CS is_BEZ done_VBN now_RN ._. ^ G17 5 another_DT member_NN of_IN that_DT early_JJ G17 6 team_NN *-_*- and_CC a_AT subsequent_JJ Captain_NPT *-_*- was_BEDZ G17 6 Francis_NP Usborne_NP ,_, now_RN Secretary_NPT G17 7 of_IN the_ATI royal_JJ yachting_NN association_NN ._. G17 8 ^ Stewart_NP was_BEDZ always_RB the_ATI principal_JJB spur_NN ._. ^ G17 8 I_PP1A was_BEDZ invited_VBN by_IN his_PP$ G17 9 parents_NNS to_TO stay_VB on_IN the_ATI Broads_NPLS in_IN their_PP$ G17 9 beautiful_JJ converted_JJ wherry_NN G17 10 Sundog_NP ;_; she_PP3A moved_VBD from_IN regatta_NN to_IN regatta_NN G17 10 with_IN a_AT string_NN of_IN racing_NN G17 11 dinghies_NNS and_CC one-designs_NNS towing_VBG astern_RB ,_, all_ABN G17 11 superbly_RB kept_VBN in_IN trim_NN by_IN G17 12 Cubitt_NP Nudd_NP ,_, one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI best_RBT *'_*' paid_JJ G17 12 hands_NNS **'_**' in_IN all_ABN Norfolk_NP ._. ^ for_IN G17 13 these_DTS holidays_NNS I_PP1A was_BEDZ usually_RB Stewart's_NP$ crew_NN G17 13 ,_, but_CC when_WRB his_PP$ new_JJ G17 14 fourteen-foot_JJB dinghy_NN clover_NN was_BEDZ built_VBN for_IN G17 14 him_PP3O by_IN Morgan_NP Giles_NP in_IN G17 15 beautifully_RB selected_JJ teak_NN ,_, I_PP1A wondered_VBD if_CS I_PP1A G17 15 would_MD be_BE considered_VBN good_JJ G17 16 enough_QLP to_TO crew_VB him_PP3O in_IN important_JJ races_NNS ._. ^ G17 16 much_RB later_RBR ,_, when_WRB I_PP1A had_HVD crewed_VBN G17 17 in_IN less_QL expertly_RB handled_JJ dinghies_NNS and_CC finally_RB G17 17 graduated_VBN to_IN my_PP$ very_QL own_AP G17 18 fourteen-footer_NN ,_, I_PP1A wondered_VBD if_CS I_PP1A would_MD be_BE G17 18 good_JJ enough_QLP to_TO beat_VB Stewart_NP ?_? G17 19 ^ without_IN this_DT friendly_JJ rivalry_NN over_IN the_ATI years_NNS G17 19 I_PP1A should_MD never_RB have_HV been_BEN G17 20 selected_VBN to_TO represent_VB Great_NP Britain_NP at_IN the_ATI G17 20 Olympic_JNP games_NNS (_( with_IN Stewart_NP G17 21 as_IN my_PP$ spare_JJ man_NN )_) in_IN 1936_CD ;_; I_PP1A should_MD G17 21 never_RB have_HV won_VBN a_AT bronze_JJ medal_NN G17 22 there_RN *-_*- and_CC likely_RB enough_QLP I_PP1A should_MD never_RB G17 22 have_HV become_VBN (_( quite_RB G17 23 accidentally_RB as_CS it_PP3 transpired_VBD )_) the_ATI President_NPT G17 23 of_IN the_ATI international_JJ G17 24 yacht_NN racing_NN union_NN ._. G17 25 ^ most_AP of_IN the_ATI races_NNS at_IN Ely_NP were_BED sailed_VBN G17 25 in_IN deadly_JJ earnest_NN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 G17 26 was_BEDZ a_AT good_JJ training_NN ground_NN ,_, for_CS in_IN so_QL G17 26 narrow_JJ a_AT river_NN inches_NNS counted_VBD G17 27 and_CC fine_JJ judgement_NN could_MD be_BE cultivated_VBN ._. ^ a_AT G17 27 well-rounded_JJ buoy_NN passed_VBD G17 28 less_AP than_IN a_AT foot_NN away_RP down_IN the_ATI boat's_NN$ side_NN G17 28 as_IN a_AT matter_NN of_IN standard_JJ G17 29 practice_NN ._. ^ a_AT boat's_NN$ length_NN was_BEDZ to_TO be_BE G17 29 gained_VBN when_WRB *'_*' going_VBG about_RP **'_**' by_IN G17 30 shooting_VBG up_RP along_IN the_ATI bank_NN before_IN filling_VBG G17 30 away_RP on_IN a_AT new_JJ tack_NN ._. G17 31 ^ on_IN occasion_NN the_ATI sailing_NN was_BEDZ more_QL G17 31 light-hearted_JJ ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ an_AT G17 32 afternoon_NN when_WRB an_AT unofficial_JJ prize_NN had_HVD been_BEN G17 32 offered_VBN for_IN the_ATI helmsman_NN G17 33 who_WPR ,_, sailing_VBG single-handed_RB ,_, contrived_VBD to_TO G17 33 capsize_VB his_PP$ boat_NN first_RB after_CS G17 34 the_ATI starting_NN gun_NN had_HVD been_BEN fired_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI G17 34 Commodore_NPT had_HVD not_XNOT been_BEN informed_VBN G17 35 of_IN this_DT plan_NN ;_; he_PP3A walked_VBD up_IN the_ATI bank_NN G17 35 with_IN his_PP$ megaphone_NN ,_, shouting_VBG G17 36 ^ *'_*' let_VB the_ATI sheet_NN go_VB ,_, you_PP2 stupid_JJ boy_NN ,_, G17 36 you_PP2 'll_MD have_HV the_ATI boat_NN over_RP in_IN a_AT G17 37 moment_NN if_CS you_PP2 're_BER not_XNOT careful_JJ ._. **'_**' ^ G17 37 but_CC his_PP$ warning_NN was_BEDZ of_IN no_ATI avail_NN and_CC G17 38 a_AP few_AP" seconds_NNS later_RBR I_PP1A won_VBD the_ATI prize_NN ._. G17 39 ^ chapter_NN 15_CD of_IN pinkfeet_NNS and_CC punts_NNS and_CC blue_JJ G17 39 geese_NNS ._. G17 40 ^ during_IN our_PP$ Christmas_NP holiday_NN on_IN the_ATI Solway_NP G17 40 we_PP1AS had_HVD heard_VBN G17 41 rumours_NNS that_CS very_QL large_JJ numbers_NNS of_IN geese_NNS G17 41 assembled_VBD at_IN the_ATI head_NN of_IN the_ATI G17 42 great_JJ estuary_NN upon_IN their_PP$ first_OD arrival_NN from_IN G17 42 the_ATI Arctic_NP in_IN late_JJ G17 43 September_NR ._. ^ between_IN the_ATI River_NPL Esk_NP and_CC the_ATI G17 43 River_NPL Eden_NP is_BEZ a_AT vast_JJ merse_NN G17 44 covered_VBN only_RB by_IN high_JJ spring_NN tides_NNS and_CC for_IN G17 44 a_AP few_AP" years_NNS this_DT was_BEDZ used_VBN as_IN G17 45 an_AT assembly_NN point_NN for_IN what_WDT must_MD have_HV been_BEN G17 45 at_IN times_NNS something_PN like_IN G17 46 thirty_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" of_IN the_ATI world's_NN$ pinkfooted_JJ G17 46 geese_NNS ._. ^ nowadays_RB no_ATI such_ABL G17 47 concentrations_NNS of_IN geese_NNS are_BER to_TO be_BE found_VBN on_IN G17 47 Rockliffe_NP Marsh_NPL as_CS we_PP1AS saw_VBD G17 48 there_RN in_IN the_ATI autumns_NNS of_IN 1929_CD and_CC 1930_CD ._. ^ G17 48 great_JJ numbers_NNS of_IN pinkfeet_NNS G17 49 still_RB come_VB to_IN the_ATI Solway_NP ,_, but_CC not_XNOT in_IN G17 49 any_DTI concentration_NN until_CS well_RB into_IN G17 50 October_NR ,_, and_CC their_PP$ headquarters_NN is_BEZ now_RN ten_CD G17 50 miles_NNS further_RBR to_IN the_ATI G17 51 westward_NN around_IN the_ATI Lochar_NP mouth_NN and_CC the_ATI G17 51 sanctuary_NN provided_VBN for_IN them_PP3OS G17 52 on_IN the_ATI Kinmount_NP estate_NN near_IN Annan_NP ._. G17 53 ^ on_IN 20th_OD September_NR ,_, 1929_CD ,_, I_PP1A set_VBD out_RP G17 53 from_IN London_NP alone_JJ in_IN the_ATI G17 54 family's_NN$ Austin_NP Seven_NP and_CC arrived_VBD at_IN Sark_NP G17 54 Bridge_NPL Farm_NPL ,_, Gretna_NP ,_, eleven_CD G17 55 hours_NNS later_RBR ._. ^ next_AP morning_NN I_PP1A found_VBD that_CS G17 55 many_AP thousands_CDS of_IN geese_NNS had_HVD G17 56 already_RB arrived_VBN at_IN Rockliffe_NP ._. ^ all_ABN that_DT day_NN G17 56 more_AP were_BED coming_VBG in_RP ._. ^ this_DT G17 57 was_BEDZ the_ATI first_OD time_NN I_PP1A had_HVD ever_RB seen_VBN G17 57 geese_NNS arriving_VBG on_IN migration_NN ._. ^ there_EX G17 58 were_BED little_JJ bunches_NNS coming_VBG in_RP high_RB over_IN the_ATI G17 58 metal_NN Bridge_NPL ,_, heading_VBG the_ATI G17 59 westerly_JJ wind_NN and_CC planing_VBG down_RP on_RP to_IN the_ATI G17 59 marsh_NN *-_*- some_DTI in_IN threes_CDS and_CC G17 60 fours_CDS ,_, some_DTI in_IN groups_NNS of_IN a_AT dozen_CD or_CC G17 60 twenty_CD ._. ^ the_ATI little_JJ parties_NNS were_BED G17 61 scattered_VBN about_IN the_ATI sky_NN almost_RB wherever_WRB you_PP2 G17 61 looked_VBD ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT pattern_NN I_PP1A G17 62 have_HV seen_VBN many_AP times_NNS since_RI ,_, but_CC never_RB more_QL G17 62 impressively_RB than_CS on_IN that_DT G17 63 first_OD day_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A know_VB now_RN that_CS the_ATI geese_NNS G17 63 were_BED coming_VBG from_IN Greenland_NP and_CC G17 64 Iceland_NP ,_, but_CC in_IN those_DTS days_NNS Spitzbergen_NP was_BEDZ G17 64 thought_VBN to_TO be_BE the_ATI breeding_NN G17 65 ground_NN of_IN most_AP of_IN the_ATI British_JNP pinkfeet_NNS ._. ^ G17 65 but_CC wherever_WRB they_PP3AS came_VBD from_IN ,_, G17 66 it_PP3 was_BEDZ far_RB away_RP in_IN Arctic_NP or_CC sub-Arctic_JNP G17 66 lands_NNS ,_, and_CC it_PP3 added_VBD G17 67 immeasurably_RB to_IN the_ATI mysterious_JJ appeal_NN of_IN these_DTS G17 67 wonderful_JJ birds_NNS ._. G17 68 ^ Rockliffe_NP Marsh_NPL was_BEDZ private_JJ shooting_NN ,_, but_CC G17 68 by_IN crossing_VBG the_ATI Esk_NP in_IN G17 69 a_AT boat_NN it_PP3 was_BEDZ possible_JJ to_TO intercept_VB the_ATI G17 69 geese_NNS at_IN the_ATI marsh_NN edge_NN ,_, or_CC G17 70 from_IN *'_*' lying-pits_NNS **'_**' out_RP on_IN the_ATI sand_NN ._. ^ G17 70 in_IN the_ATI week_NN that_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ there_RN I_PP1A G17 71 shot_VBD twelve_CD geese_NNS and_CC was_BEDZ vastly_RB pleased_JJ G17 71 with_IN my_PP$ success_NN ._. ^ more_QL G17 72 recently_RB I_PP1A believe_VB manorial_JJ rights_NNS extending_VBG G17 72 to_IN the_ATI river_NN channels_NNS of_IN G17 73 the_ATI Eden_NP and_CC Esk_NP have_HV been_BEN substantiated_VBN ,_, G17 73 but_CC in_IN 1929_CD this_DT had_HVD not_XNOT G17 74 been_BEN clarified_VBN and_CC the_ATI sand_NN was_BEDZ widely_RB ,_, G17 74 if_CS erroneously_RB ,_, held_VBN to_TO be_BE G17 75 free_JJ shooting_NN ._. G17 76 ^ digging_VBG in_RP on_IN the_ATI sand_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT now_RN G17 76 regarded_VBN as_IN a_AT wise_JJ procedure_NN ,_, G17 77 for_CS if_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ extensively_RB practised_VBN on_IN a_AT G17 77 goose_NN roost_NN it_PP3 seems_VBZ G17 78 eventually_RB to_TO drive_VB the_ATI geese_NNS away_RP ._. ^ this_DT G17 78 may_MD have_HV been_BEN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI G17 79 contributary_JJ causes_NNS of_IN the_ATI abandonment_NN by_IN the_ATI G17 79 grey_JJ geese_NNS of_IN Wells_NP and_CC G17 80 Holkham_NP ,_, though_CS I_PP1A do_DO not_XNOT think_VB it_PP3 G17 80 influenced_VBD their_PP$ change_NN of_IN habits_NNS on_IN G17 81 the_ATI Solway_NP ._. ^ but_CC in_IN that_DT first_OD autumn_NN on_IN G17 81 the_ATI Solway_NP digging_VBG lying_NN pits_NNS G17 82 on_IN the_ATI sand_NN seemed_VBD only_RB to_TO be_BE a_AT practical_JJ G17 82 if_CS difficult_JJ method_NN of_IN goose_NN G17 83 shooting_NN ,_, and_CC a_AT number_NN of_IN my_PP$ geese_NNS were_BED G17 83 bagged_VBN while_CS shooting_VBG from_IN G17 84 their_PP$ scanty_JJ cover_NN ._. G17 85 ^ for_IN my_PP$ last_AP two_CD days_NNS in_IN Scotland_NP I_PP1A G17 85 moved_VBD westward_RB to_IN Wigtown_NP Bay_NPL G17 86 in_TO order_TO" to_TO" go_VB punting_VBG with_IN Major_NPT Hulse_NP G17 86 *-_*- the_ATI expert_NN as_CS we_PP1AS called_VBD him_PP3O ._. G17 87 ^ I_PP1A joined_VBD him_PP3O at_IN Creetown_NP and_CC we_PP1AS G17 87 spent_VBD the_ATI two_CD days_NNS afloat_JJ in_IN pursuit_NN G17 88 of_IN wigeon_NN ,_, which_WDTR confirmed_VBD my_PP$ earlier_JJR G17 88 conclusion_NN that_CS punting_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI G17 89 best_JJT that_WPR wildfowling_NN had_HVD to_TO offer_VB ._. ^ our_PP$ G17 89 bag_NN was_BEDZ meagre_JJ and_CC the_ATI G17 90 occasion_NN was_BEDZ chiefly_RB memorable_JJ for_IN my_PP$ meeting_NN G17 90 with_IN Adam_NP Birrell_NP and_CC G17 91 for_IN a_AT stirring_JJ return_NN journey_NN in_IN the_ATI punt_NN G17 91 in_IN a_AT gale_NN of_IN wind_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A had_HVD G17 92 met_VBN Adam_NP very_QL briefly_RB at_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN my_PP$ G17 92 previous_JJ day's_NN$ punting_NN with_IN G17 93 Major_NPT Hulse_NP ,_, but_CC now_RN for_IN the_ATI first_OD time_NN G17 93 I_PP1A recognised_VBD this_DT was_BEDZ no_ATI G17 94 ordinary_JJ fisherman-wildfowler_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT G17 94 first-class_JJ naturalist_NN ,_, with_IN G17 95 an_AT astonishingly_RB wide_JJ (_( self-administered_JJ )_) G17 95 education_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ G17 96 delightful_JJ company_NN whether_CS on_IN a_AT fowling_NN expedition_NN G17 96 or_CC bird-watching_NN or_CC G17 97 fishing_NN ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS remained_VBD in_IN fairly_RB regular_JJ G17 97 communication_NN thereafter_RB G17 98 for_IN a_AT quarter_NN of_IN a_AT century_NN ._. G17 99 ^ after_IN the_ATI two_CD days'_NNS$ punting_NN I_PP1A set_VBD G17 99 off_RP from_IN Creetown_NP in_IN the_ATI Austin_NP G17 100 Seven_NP at_IN a_AT quarter_NN to_IN eight_CD in_IN the_ATI morning_NN G17 100 and_CC arrived_VBD in_IN London_NP at_IN a_AT G17 101 quarter_NN to_IN eight_CD in_IN the_ATI evening_NN ,_, having_HVG G17 101 stopped_VBN for_IN half_ABN an_AT hour_NN in_IN G17 102 Carlisle_NP and_CC three-quarters_CDS of_IN an_AT hour_NN at_IN G17 102 Boroughbridge_NP where_WRB I_PP1A had_HVD G17 103 lunch_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ an_AT interesting_JJ commentary_NN on_IN G17 103 the_ATI Great_NP North_NP Road_NPL and_CC G17 104 motoring_NN conditions_NNS in_IN 1929_CD that_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ G17 104 able_JJ to_TO make_VB the_ATI 380-mile_JJB G17 105 journey_NN in_IN a_AT seven-horsepower_JJB car_NN at_IN an_AT G17 105 average_JJ speed_NN of_IN just_RB over_RB 35_CD G17 106 miles_NNS per_IN hour_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ also_RB perhaps_RB G17 106 worth_IN recording_VBG that_CS my_PP$ ten_CD days_NNS G17 107 in_IN Scotland_NP had_HVD cost_VBN me_PP1O almost_RB exactly_RB G17 107 *+10_NNU ._. G17 108 ^ on_IN the_ATI flood-waters_NNS of_IN the_ATI Bedford_NP G17 108 Levels_NPLS we_PP1AS had_HVD Penelope_NP and_CC G17 109 Grey_NP Goose_NP ,_, but_CC we_PP1AS still_RB had_HVD no_ATI G17 109 sea-going_JJ double_JJ punt_NN for_IN the_ATI G17 110 Wash_NP ,_, and_CC this_DT must_MD clearly_RB be_BE remedied_VBN ._. ^ G17 110 \0Mr_NPT Mathie_NP ,_, a_AT boat-builder_NN G17 111 in_IN Cambridge_NP ,_, was_BEDZ commissioned_VBN to_TO build_VB one_CD1 G17 111 ,_, based_VBN mainly_RB on_IN the_ATI G17 112 design_NN and_CC specifications_NNS of_IN the_ATI expert's_NN$ punt_NN G17 112 ._. ^ she_PP3A was_BEDZ to_TO be_BE G17 113 twenty-four_CD foot_NN long_JJ ,_, four-foot_JJB beam_NN ,_, with_IN G17 113 a_AT twelve-foot_JJB cockpit_NN ,_, and_CC G17 114 she_PP3A was_BEDZ to_TO be_BE called_VBN Kazarka_NP *-_*- the_ATI G17 114 Russian_JNP name_NN for_IN the_ATI G17 115 red-breasted_JJ goose_NN ._. G17 116 ^ Kazarka_NP was_BEDZ launched_VBN just_RB below_IN Magdalene_NP G17 116 Bridge_NPL in_IN Cambridge_NP G17 117 on_IN 11th_OD December_NR ,_, 1929_CD ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI following_JJ G17 117 day_NN I_PP1A set_VBD out_RP with_IN a_AT G17 118 companion_NN ,_, David_NP Lewis_NP ,_, to_TO sail_VB her_PP3O to_IN G17 118 the_ATI coast_NN ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT G17 119 south-westerly_JJ wind_NN which_WDTR was_BEDZ very_QL strong_JJ at_IN G17 119 times_NNS and_CC we_PP1AS made_VBD good_JJ G17 120 progress_NN until_CS just_RB before_IN Ely_NP ,_, when_WRB there_EX G17 120 was_BEDZ a_AT stretch_NN which_WDTR came_VBD G17 121 closer_RBR to_IN the_ATI eye_NN of_IN the_ATI wind_NN and_CC the_ATI G17 121 lee_NN boards_NNS could_MD not_XNOT really_RB cope_VB G17 122 with_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ but_CC a_AT passing_JJ sugar_NN beet_NN tug_NN G17 122 took_VBD us_PP1OS in_IN tow_NN as_QL far_RB as_IN the_ATI G17 123 Ely_NP beet_NN factory_NN ._. ^ thereafter_RB we_PP1AS sailed_VBD G17 123 without_IN difficulty_NN to_IN Brandon_NP G17 124 Creek_NPL which_WDTR was_BEDZ to_TO be_BE our_PP$ staging_NN point_NN G17 124 for_IN the_ATI day_NN ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ a_AT G17 125 fascination_NN in_IN the_ATI bareness_NN of_IN the_ATI Fenland_NN G17 125 river_NN banks_NNS ._. ^ trees_NNS are_BER few_AP G17 126 and_CC far_RB between_RI ,_, and_CC the_ATI river_NN runs_VBZ G17 126 artificially_RB straight_JJ or_CC nearly_RB so_PN G17 127 for_IN many_AP a_AT mile_NN ,_, broken_VBN only_RB by_IN an_AT G17 127 occasional_JJ bridge_NN ._. ^ from_IN the_ATI punt_NN G17 128 we_PP1AS had_HVD no_ATI view_NN into_IN the_ATI distance_NN ,_, for_CS G17 128 the_ATI high_JJ green_JJ banks_NNS rose_VBD G17 129 steeply_RB on_IN either_DTX side_NN to_IN the_ATI skyline_NN at_IN G17 129 most_AP fifty_CD yards_NNS away_RP ._. ^ the_ATI G17 130 flat_JJ fenland_NN fields_NNS ,_, mostly_RB below_IN the_ATI level_NN G17 130 of_IN the_ATI river_NN ,_, were_BED hidden_VBN G17 131 from_IN us_PP1OS ;_; and_CC yet_RB I_PP1A remember_VB that_CS the_ATI G17 131 passage_NN ,_, the_ATI testing_NN of_IN our_PP$ boat_NN G17 132 on_IN her_PP$ maiden_JJB voyage_NN ,_, the_ATI anticipation_NN of_IN G17 132 her_PP$ arrival_NN on_IN the_ATI fowling_NN G17 133 grounds_NNS of_IN the_ATI Wash_NP ,_, the_ATI pleasure_NN of_IN G17 133 spinning_VBG along_RP under_IN the_ATI small_JJ G17 134 sail_NN ,_, all_ABN added_VBD up_RP to_IN a_AT sheer_JJB delight_NN G17 134 which_WDTR I_PP1A can_MD clearly_RB recall_VB G17 135 today_NR *-_*- just_RB thirty_CD years_NNS later_RBR ._. ^ G17 135 Christopher_NP Dalgety_NP came_VBD to_TO meet_VB us_PP1OS G17 136 at_IN Brandon_NP Creek_NPL ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS took_VBD David_NP G17 136 Lewis_NP to_IN Ely_NP to_TO catch_VB a_AT train_NN G17 137 (_( which_WDTR he_PP3A missed_VBD )_) and_CC then_RN went_VBD on_RP G17 137 to_IN the_ATI Globe_NP Hotel_NPL at_IN King's_NPT$ Lynn_NP G17 138 which_WDTR was_BEDZ our_PP$ coastal_JJ headquarters_NN ._. G17 139 ^ re-reading_VBG my_PP$ shooting_NN diaries_NNS in_IN 1959_CD in_IN G17 139 the_ATI course_NN of_IN writing_VBG G17 140 this_DT book_NN I_PP1A came_VBD upon_IN the_ATI entry_NN for_IN the_ATI G17 140 following_JJ morning_NN ,_, Friday_NR ,_, G17 141 13th_OD December_NR ,_, 1929_CD ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ of_IN more_AP G17 141 interest_NN than_CS I_PP1A realised_VBD at_IN the_ATI G17 142 time_NN ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT moderate_JJ west-south-westerly_JJ G17 142 breeze_NN blowing_VBG as_CS we_PP1AS G17 143 walked_VBD out_RP along_IN the_ATI old_JJ drove_NN at_IN Terrington_NP G17 143 (_( past_IN a_AT pole_NN evidently_RB G17 144 set_VBN up_RP on_IN the_ATI salting_NN long_RB ago_RB as_IN a_AT G17 144 landmark_NN and_CC known_VBN inevitably_RB as_IN G17 145 the_ATI north_NR pole_NN )_) and_CC out_RP to_IN the_ATI edge_NN of_IN G17 145 the_ATI salting_NN ._. ^ *'_*' I_PP1A was_BEDZ in_IN G17 146 position_NN at_IN 6.40_CD ,_, **'_**' says_VBZ my_PP$ diary_NN ,_, G17 146 *'_*' *'_*' streak_NN of_IN dawn_NN **'_**' having_HVG been_BEN G17 147 at_IN 6.10_CD ._. ^ as_CS it_PP3 got_VBD light_JJ geese_NNS began_VBD G17 147 honking_VBG all_RB round_RP ._. ^ a_AT lot_NN of_IN G17 148 mallards_NNS had_HVD been_BEN sitting_VBG at_IN the_ATI edge_NN of_IN G17 148 the_ATI mud_NN as_CS I_PP1A came_VBD up_RP and_CC now_RN G17 149 a_AT lot_NN more_AP came_VBD over_RP ._. ^ I_PP1A could_MD have_HV G17 149 had_HVN several_AP shots_NNS but_CC the_ATI geese_NNS G17 150 were_BED all_RB round_RP ._. ^ at_RB last_RB" I_PP1A saw_VBD about_RB G17 150 eight_CD geese_NNS coming_VBG straight_RB G17 151 towards_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ they_PP3AS sagged_VBD away_RP on_IN the_ATI G17 151 wind_NN and_CC passed_VBD rather_RB wide_RB ._. ^ I_PP1A G17 152 had_HVD a_AT shot_NN but_CC without_IN success_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G17 152 sound_NN of_IN the_ATI shot_NN put_VBD up_RP a_AT big_JJ G17 153 lot_NN of_IN about_RB 200_CD which_WDTR had_HVD been_BEN sitting_VBG G17 153 farther_RBR to_IN the_ATI east_NR ._. ^ these_DTS G17 154 pitched_VBD again_RB about_RB 200-300_CD-CD yards_NNS away_RP ._. ^ G17 154 I_PP1A looked_VBD at_IN them_PP3OS and_CC thought_VBD G17 155 that_CS one_CD1 on_IN the_ATI left_NN of_IN the_ATI flock_NN looked_VBD G17 155 different_JJ ._. ^ with_IN the_ATI glass_NN I_PP1A G17 156 could_MD see_VB at_RB once_RB" that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT white_JJ G17 156 goose_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ head_NN ,_, neck_NN and_CC G17 157 breast_NN were_BED pure_JJ white_JJ and_CC his_PP$ back_NN was_BEDZ G17 157 dark_JJ brown_JJ ,_, darker_JJR than_IN the_ATI G17 158 surrounding_JJ pinkfeet_NNS ._. ^ from_IN the_ATI fact_NN that_CS G17 158 he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT head_NN taller_JJR than_IN G17 159 the_ATI rest_NN (_( and_CC longer_JJR in_IN the_ATI leg_NN )_) and_CC G17 159 also_RB that_CS his_PP$ bill_NN was_BEDZ very_QL large_JJ G17 160 and_CC thick_JJ ,_, I_PP1A felt_VBD no_ATI doubt_NN that_CS he_PP3A G17 160 was_BEDZ an_AT albino_NN greylag_NN ._. ^ in_IN general_JJ G17 161 size_NN he_PP3A was_BEDZ much_RB larger_JJR than_IN the_ATI G17 161 pinkfeet_NNS and_CC was_BEDZ much_RB more_RBR on_IN the_ATI G17 162 alert_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD his_PP$ head_NN up_RP the_ATI whole_JJ G17 162 time_NN *-_*- once_RB when_WRB only_RB three_CD other_AP G17 163 geese_NNS in_IN the_ATI whole_JJ 200_CD had_HVD their_PP$ heads_NNS G17 163 up_RP ._. ^ after_CS the_ATI flock_NN had_HVD walked_VBN G17 164 towards_IN me_PP1O a_RB little_RB" ,_, they_PP3AS sat_VBD for_IN a_AT G17 164 while_NN ,_, and_CC then_RN I_PP1A think_VB they_PP3AS must_MD G17 165 have_HV scented_VBN me_PP1O ,_, for_CS away_RP they_PP3AS went_VBD ,_, G17 165 crossing_VBG my_PP$ creek_NN further_RBR down_RP G17 166 and_CC joining_VBG some_DTI more_AP geese_NNS on_IN the_ATI mud_NN G17 166 to_IN the_ATI west_NR ._. **'_**' G17 167 ^ well_UH ,_, there_RN it_PP3 is_BEZ !_! ^ there_RN is_BEZ the_ATI G17 167 first_OD record_NN of_IN the_ATI blue_JJ goose_NN G17 168 for_IN Europe_NP ._. ^ the_ATI description_NN is_BEZ perfect_JJ ._. ^ G17 168 we_PP1AS even_RB know_VB that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ the_ATI G17 169 rather_RB less_QL common_JJ form_NN in_IN which_WDTR the_ATI white_NN G17 169 of_IN the_ATI head_NN extends_VBZ on_RP to_IN G17 170 the_ATI breast_NN and_CC belly_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A may_MD have_HV G17 170 exaggerated_VBN the_ATI size_NN a_RB little_RB" ,_, and_CC I_PP1A G17 171 gave_VBD him_PP3O (_( and_CC his_PP$ fellow_JJB pinkfeet_NNS )_) a_AT G17 171 sense_NN of_IN smell_NN which_WDTR I_PP1A do_DO not_XNOT now_RN G17 172 believe_VB could_MD have_HV accounted_VBN for_IN their_PP$ departure_NN G17 172 ._. G18 2 Wesley_NP often_RB dined_VBD with_IN him_PP3O ,_, sometimes_RB with_IN G18 2 his_PP$ other_AP colleagues_NNS ._. G18 3 ^ the_ATI Rector's_NPT$ brother_NN ,_, Sir_NPT Justinian_NP ,_, G18 3 was_BEDZ an_AT occasional_JJ guest_NN whom_WPOR G18 4 Wesley_NP met_VBD at_IN dinner_NN on_IN Christmas_NP day_NN ,_, 1732_CD G18 4 ._. ^ three_CD days_NNS later_RBR ,_, all_ABN G18 5 the_ATI fellows_NNS in_IN residence_NN had_HVD dinner_NN and_CC G18 5 supper_NN with_IN the_ATI Rector_NPT and_CC his_PP$ G18 6 brother_NN and_CC played_VBD cards_NNS ._. ^ a_AT year_NN later_RBR G18 6 when_WRB Wesley's_NP$ father_NN was_BEDZ G18 7 staying_VBG in_IN Oxford_NP over_IN Christmas_NP ,_, Isham_NP G18 7 invited_VBD John_NP Wesley_NP to_TO read_VB G18 8 prayers_NNS and_CC later_RBR entertained_VBD them_PP3OS both_ABX ._. ^ G18 8 both_ABX Isham_NP and_CC his_PP$ brother_NN G18 9 were_BED among_IN the_ATI subscribers_NNS to_IN the_ATI projected_JJ G18 9 work_NN on_IN Job_NP ,_, as_CS were_BED also_RB G18 10 some_DTI of_IN the_ATI fellows_NNS and_CC former_AP undergraduates_NNS G18 10 ._. ^ at_IN times_NNS the_ATI Rector_NPT G18 11 was_BEDZ justifiably_RB concerned_JJ at_IN Wesley's_NP$ indiscreet_JJ G18 11 religious_JJ zeal_NN ,_, but_CC G18 12 realized_VBD his_PP$ merits_NNS ,_, and_CC on_IN 28th_OD June_NR ,_, G18 12 1734_CD ,_, made_VBD a_AT donation_NN to_IN the_ATI G18 13 work_NN of_IN the_ATI Castle_NPL ,_, a_AT gesture_NN by_IN which_WDTR G18 13 Wesley_NP was_BEDZ obviously_RB touched_VBN ._. G18 14 ^ Wesley_NP had_HVD been_BEN recalled_VBN to_TO act_VB as_IN G18 14 tutor_NN to_IN the_ATI undergraduates_NNS ,_, G18 15 and_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ as_IN a_AT teacher_NN and_CC preceptor_NN G18 15 that_CS he_PP3A had_HVD returned_VBN into_IN G18 16 residence_NN in_IN November_NR ,_, 1729_CD ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ G18 16 already_RB well-read_JJ in_IN the_ATI classics_NNS G18 17 and_CC in_IN divinity_NN ._. ^ these_DTS ,_, together_RB with_IN G18 17 logic_NN ,_, were_BED the_ATI principal_JJB G18 18 subjects_NNS in_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A had_HVD to_TO guide_VB his_PP$ G18 18 pupils_NNS ._. ^ like_IN all_ABN his_PP$ G18 19 contemporaries_NNS ,_, he_PP3A regarded_VBD Aldrich's_NP$ textbook_NN G18 19 on_IN logic_NN ,_, G18 20 compendium_&FW artis_&FW logicae_&FW ,_, with_IN profound_JJ G18 20 reverence_NN ;_; he_PP3A G18 21 supplemented_VBD his_PP$ teaching_NN on_IN logic_NN and_CC classics_NNS G18 21 by_IN reading_VBG Sanderson_NP G18 22 and_CC Langbaine_NP ._. ^ long_RB after_CS he_PP3A had_HVD left_VBN G18 22 Oxford_NP the_ATI imprint_NN of_IN the_ATI G18 23 syllogistic_JJ reasoning_NN which_WDTR he_PP3A had_HVD learned_VBN G18 23 and_CC taught_VBN remained_VBD ._. ^ *'_*' for_IN G18 24 several_AP years_NNS **'_**' ,_, he_PP3A wrote_VBD much_RB later_RBR G18 24 ,_, *'_*' I_PP1A was_BEDZ Moderator_NPT in_IN the_ATI G18 25 disputations_NNS which_WDTR were_BED held_VBN six_CD times_NNS a_AT G18 25 week_NN at_IN Lincoln_NP College_NPL in_IN G18 26 Oxford_NP ._. ^ I_PP1A could_MD not_XNOT help_VB acquiring_VBG G18 26 hereby_RB some_DTI degree_NN of_IN expertness_NN G18 27 in_IN arguing_VBG ;_; and_CC especially_RB in_IN discerning_VBG and_CC G18 27 pointing_VBG out_RP well-covered_JJ G18 28 and_CC plausible_JJ fallacies_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ he_PP3A fulfilled_VBD G18 28 his_PP$ duty_NN as_IN Moderator_NPT by_IN G18 29 lecturing_VBG or_CC presiding_VBG over_IN disputations_NNS in_IN G18 29 the_ATI College_NPL Hall_NPL at_IN ten_CD or_CC G18 30 eleven_CD on_IN week-day_NN mornings_NNS ._. G18 31 ^ at_RB first_RB" he_PP3A seems_VBZ not_XNOT to_TO have_HV had_HVN G18 31 a_AT private_JJ pupil_NN ,_, though_CS he_PP3A G18 32 certainly_RB gave_VBD his_PP$ brother_NN ,_, Charles_NP ,_, and_CC G18 32 their_PP$ mutual_JJ friend_NN ,_, William_NP G18 33 Morgan_NP ,_, what_WDT could_MD be_BE called_VBN tutorials_NNS ._. ^ G18 33 with_IN them_PP3OS he_PP3A read_VBD Milton's_NP$ G18 34 poetry_NN ,_, Lucas'_NP$ popular_JJ devotional_JJ work_NN ,_, G18 34 Norris'_NP$ sermons_NNS ,_, lives_NNS of_IN G18 35 Bonnel_NP and_CC de_&FW Renty_NP and_CC the_ATI warning_JJ tract_NN G18 35 known_VBN as_IN the_ATI second_OD G18 36 spira_&FW ._. ^ the_ATI character_NN of_IN these_DTS books_NNS G18 36 suggests_VBZ that_CS this_DT reading_NN may_MD G18 37 have_HV been_BEN part_NN of_IN that_DT prescribed_VBN for_IN the_ATI G18 37 recently_RB formed_JJ holy_JJ club_NN ._. G18 38 ^ in_IN June_NR ,_, 1730_CD ,_, he_PP3A noted_VBD proudly_RB that_CS G18 38 he_PP3A had_HVD his_PP$ *'_*' first_OD pupil_NN **'_**' ,_, in_IN G18 39 all_ABN probability_NN Joseph_NP Green_NP ,_, the_ATI Bible_NP clerk_NN G18 39 whom_WPOR he_PP3A had_HVD introduced_VBN G18 40 to_IN the_ATI Rector_NPT on_IN 10th_OD June_NR and_CC whom_WPOR he_PP3A G18 40 took_VBD to_TO be_BE matriculated_VBN two_CD G18 41 days_NNS later_RBR ._. ^ Green's_NP$ father_NN lived_VBD at_IN G18 41 Shipton_NP ,_, where_WRB Wesley_NP often_RB took_VBD G18 42 the_ATI service_NN for_IN his_PP$ friend_NN ,_, the_ATI former_AP G18 42 Lincoln_NP undergraduate_NN ,_, Joseph_NP G18 43 Goodwin_NP ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ probably_RB through_IN Wesley's_NP$ G18 43 efforts_NNS that_CS Green_NP came_VBD to_IN G18 44 Lincoln_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ soon_RB calling_VBG on_IN Wesley_NP G18 44 ,_, who_WPR lived_VBD in_IN rooms_NNS just_RB above_IN G18 45 him_PP3O in_IN College_NPL ,_, at_IN ten_CD every_AT morning_NN ,_, G18 45 presumably_RB for_IN tuition_NN ._. G18 46 ^ on_IN 4th_OD June_NR ,_, 1730_CD ,_, the_ATI Rector_NPT had_HVD G18 46 allocated_VBN eleven_CD men_NNS to_IN Wesley_NP ,_, G18 47 John_NP Westley_NP ,_, Jonathan_NP Black_NP ,_, from_IN Harringworth_NP G18 47 in_IN Northamptonshire_NP ,_, G18 48 Thomas_NP Waldegrave_NP ,_, a_AT Lincolnshire_NP boy_NN from_IN G18 48 Londonthorpe_NP ,_, two_CD G18 49 northerners_NNS ,_, Thomas_NP Hylton_NP from_IN Monkwearmouth_NP and_CC G18 49 Robert_NP Davison_NP from_IN G18 50 Durham_NP ,_, John_NP Bartholomew_NP from_IN Dorchester_NP ,_, G18 50 Dorset_NP ,_, John_NP Sympson_NP ,_, almost_RB G18 51 a_AT neighbour_NN ,_, from_IN Gainsborough_NP ,_, Edward_NP Browne_NP G18 51 ,_, a_AT merchant's_NN$ son_NN from_IN G18 52 \0St_NPT Asaph_NP ,_, Richard_NP Bainbridge_NP from_IN Leeds_NP ,_, G18 52 and_CC George_NP Podmore_NP from_IN G18 53 Edgmond_NP in_IN Shropshire_NP ._. ^ none_PN of_IN these_DTS ever_RB G18 53 achieved_VBD great_JJ distinction_NN ,_, G18 54 but_CC Bainbridge_NP was_BEDZ later_RBR a_AT fellow_NN of_IN Lincoln_NP G18 54 ,_, while_CS Thomas_NP Waldegrave_NP G18 55 was_BEDZ subsequently_RB elected_VBN a_AT fellow_NN of_IN Magdalen_NP G18 55 and_CC was_BEDZ Edward_NP Gibbon's_NP$ G18 56 first_OD tutor_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI minor_JJ G18 56 ironies_NNS of_IN history_NN that_CS in_IN going_VBG G18 57 through_IN the_ATI plays_NNS of_IN Terence_NP with_IN the_ATI G18 57 precocious_JJ young_JJ man_NN Waldegrave_NP G18 58 was_BEDZ probably_RB reproducing_VBG the_ATI notes_NNS which_WDTR G18 58 he_PP3A had_HVD once_RB learned_VBN from_IN John_NP G18 59 Wesley_NP ;_; but_CC Gibbon_NP thought_VBD the_ATI tutorials_NNS so_QL G18 59 unrewarding_JJ that_CS he_PP3A G18 60 resolved_VBD to_TO absent_VB himself_PPL from_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ G18 60 there_EX were_BED few_AP days_NNS when_WRB Wesley_NP G18 61 did_DOD not_XNOT give_VB up_RP some_DTI hours_NNS ,_, usually_RB G18 61 either_DTX at_IN ten_CD in_IN the_ATI mornings_NNS or_CC G18 62 two_CD or_CC five_CD in_IN the_ATI afternoons_NNS ,_, to_IN his_PP$ G18 62 pupils_NNS ;_; even_RB on_IN Sundays_NRS and_CC holy_JJ G18 63 days_NNS he_PP3A noted_VBD in_IN his_PP$ diaries_NNS that_CS he_PP3A G18 63 had_HVD seen_VBN his_PP$ pupils_NNS ,_, presumably_RB G18 64 to_TO give_VB them_PP3OS religious_JJ instruction_NN ._. G18 65 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT very_QL clear_JJ what_WDT the_ATI G18 65 College_NPL tutor_NN in_IN the_ATI eighteenth_OD G18 66 century_NN was_BEDZ expected_VBN to_TO teach_VB outside_IN the_ATI G18 66 lectures_NNS in_IN Hall_NPL where_WRB he_PP3A G18 67 presided_VBD over_IN disputations_NNS or_CC commented_VBD on_IN the_ATI G18 67 Greek_JNP testament_NN ._. G18 68 ^ fortunately_RB John_NP Wesley_NP has_HVZ himself_PPL left_VBN a_AT G18 68 list_NN of_IN the_ATI books_NNS which_WDTR he_PP3A G18 69 read_VBD with_IN his_PP$ pupils_NNS ._. ^ in_IN 1730_CD he_PP3A G18 69 instructed_VBD them_PP3OS in_IN Virgil's_NP$ Aeneid_NP ,_, G18 70 Terence's_NP$ plays_NNS ,_, Horace's_NP$ poems_NNS ,_, Juvenal's_NP$ G18 70 satires_NNS ,_, Phaedrus_NP ,_, and_CC G18 71 Anacreon_NP ._. ^ in_IN English_NNP they_PP3AS studied_VBD Richard_NP G18 71 Lucas'_NP$ enquiry_NN after_IN G18 72 happiness_NN ,_, Norris'_NP$ sermons_NNS ,_, Stephen's_NP$ letters_NNS G18 72 and_CC half_ABN of_IN G18 73 John_NP Ellis'_NP$ defence_NN of_IN the_ATI thirty-nine_CD articles_NNS G18 73 ._. ^ next_AP year_NN he_PP3A G18 74 read_VBD gentleman_NN instructed_VBN and_CC Charles_NP Wheatley's_NP$ G18 74 the_ATI Church_NPL of_IN G18 75 England_NP man's_NN$ companion_NN with_IN one_CD1 pupil_NN ._. ^ G18 75 with_IN another_DT he_PP3A perused_VBD G18 76 Atterbury's_NP$ sermons_NNS and_CC Edward_NP Welchman's_NP$ G18 76 articuli_&FW 39_&FW ecclesiae_&FW G18 77 Anglicanae_&FW ._. ^ with_IN another_DT he_PP3A ended_VBD Cicero's_NP$ G18 77 de_&FW natura_&FW deorum_&FW G18 78 and_CC read_VBD his_PP$ Tusculan_JNP disputations_NNS ._. ^ with_IN G18 78 another_DT he_PP3A studied_VBD G18 79 Aldrich's_NP$ logic_NN ,_, but_CC to_IN so_QL little_AP effect_NN G18 79 that_CS when_WRB they_PP3AS had_HVD G18 80 finished_VBN it_PP3 they_PP3AS began_VBD all_RB over_RP again_RB ._. ^ G18 80 finally_RB a_AT fifth_OD pupil_NN read_VBD the_ATI G18 81 plays_NNS of_IN Terence_NP as_CC well_CC" as_CC" Aldrich_NP with_IN G18 81 him_PP3O ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD evidently_RB G18 82 acquired_VBN something_PN of_IN a_AT reputation_NN as_IN a_AT tutor_NN G18 82 in_IN logic_NN as_CS three_CD young_JJ G18 83 graduates_NNS of_IN the_ATI College_NPL ,_, William_NP Smith_NP ,_, G18 83 George_NP Bulman_NP ,_, and_CC Frederick_NP G18 84 Williams_NP were_BED given_VBN tuition_NN in_IN the_ATI ubiquitous_JJ G18 84 Aldrich_NP ._. G18 85 ^ he_PP3A took_VBD his_PP$ pupils'_NNS$ intellectual_JJ problems_NNS G18 85 seriously_RB ,_, correcting_VBG G18 86 declamations_NNS for_IN Edward_NP Browne_NP on_IN 22nd_OD September_NR G18 86 ,_, 1730_CD ,_, and_CC for_IN Joseph_NP G18 87 Leech_NP on_IN the_ATI afternoon_NN of_IN 28th_OD February_NR ,_, G18 87 1733_CD ,_, and_CC teaching_VBG Thomas_NP G18 88 Greives_NP an_AT hour_NN later_RBR that_DT same_AP day_NN ;_; G18 88 earlier_RBR he_PP3A had_HVD spent_VBN some_DTI time_NN G18 89 thinking_VBG out_RP syllogisms_NNS for_IN an_AT exercise_NN in_IN G18 89 logic_NN ._. ^ on_IN 26th_OD June_NR ,_, 1732_CD ,_, G18 90 he_PP3A wrote_VBD out_RP a_AT logical_JJ problem_NN for_IN Smith_NP ._. G18 90 ^ in_IN the_ATI winter_NN of_IN 1733_CD he_PP3A G18 91 noted_VBD wearily_RB that_CS his_PP$ pupils_NNS would_MD not_XNOT G18 91 learn_VB Hebrew_NNP and_CC on_IN the_ATI last_AP G18 92 day_NN of_IN the_ATI year_NN he_PP3A was_BEDZ angry_JJ because_CS G18 92 they_PP3AS had_HVD failed_VBN to_TO turn_VB up_RP ._. G18 93 ^ his_PP$ relationship_NN with_IN these_DTS young_JJ men_NNS G18 93 was_BEDZ much_AP more_AP than_IN that_DT of_IN G18 94 teacher_NN and_CC pupil_NN ._. ^ hitherto_RB his_PP$ contacts_NNS at_IN G18 94 Lincoln_NP had_HVD been_BEN with_IN men_NNS G18 95 of_IN comparatively_RB senior_JJ status_NN like_IN William_NP G18 95 Cleaver_NP ,_, Matthew_NP Horbery_NP ,_, G18 96 the_ATI son_NN of_IN a_AT former_AP vicar_NN of_IN Haxey_NP ,_, and_CC G18 96 a_AT future_JJB fellow_NN of_IN Magdalen_NP G18 97 and_CC his_PP$ neighbour_NN ,_, Robert_NP Pindar_NP ,_, who_WPR G18 97 matriculated_VBD as_QL long_RB ago_RB as_IN G18 98 1726_CD ._. ^ now_RN he_PP3A was_BEDZ concerned_VBN with_IN G18 98 supervising_VBG younger_JJR men_NNS who_WPR had_HVD just_RB G18 99 entered_VBN the_ATI College_NPL ,_, and_CC he_PP3A certainly_RB set_VBD G18 99 out_RP to_TO take_VB an_AT interest_NN in_IN G18 100 them_PP3OS far_RB beyond_IN the_ATI obligations_NNS of_IN a_AT G18 100 tutorial_JJ nature_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A sat_VBD with_IN G18 101 young_JJ Joseph_NP Green_NP at_IN the_ATI Bear_NP ._. ^ in_IN August_NR G18 101 ,_, 1732_CD ,_, after_IN calling_VBG on_IN G18 102 Benjamin_NP Holloway_NP ,_, son_NN of_IN the_ATI rector_NN of_IN G18 102 Middleton_NP Stoney_NP ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ to_TO G18 103 enter_VB the_ATI college_NN in_IN the_ATI following_JJ November_NR ,_, G18 103 he_PP3A accompanied_VBD Richard_NP G18 104 Bainbridge_NP on_IN an_AT expedition_NN to_IN Cottisford_NP and_CC G18 104 Rousham_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A said_VBD later_RBR G18 105 that_CS he_PP3A made_VBD no_ATI attempt_NN to_TO persuade_VB his_PP$ G18 105 pupils_NNS to_TO become_VB members_NNS of_IN G18 106 the_ATI holy_JJ club_NN ,_, but_CC he_PP3A had_HVD too_QL strong_JJ G18 106 a_AT personality_NN to_TO keep_VB his_PP$ G18 107 religious_JJ views_NNS in_IN the_ATI background_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ G18 107 diary_NN shows_VBZ that_CS he_PP3A regularly_RB G18 108 invited_VBD his_PP$ pupils_NNS to_IN breakfast_NN and_CC prayers_NNS G18 108 ,_, and_CC those_DTS who_WPR showed_VBD any_DTI G18 109 interest_NN in_IN the_ATI activities_NNS of_IN the_ATI holy_JJ club_NN G18 109 were_BED subsequently_RB brought_VBN G18 110 under_IN close_JJ supervision_NN and_CC spiritual_JJ discipline_NN ._. ^ G18 110 his_PP$ first_OD book_NN ,_, a_AT G18 111 collection_NN of_IN forms_NNS of_IN prayers_NNS for_IN every_AT day_NN G18 111 in_IN the_ATI week_NN ,_, with_IN G18 112 preface_NN and_CC questions_NNS for_IN self-examination_NN ,_, was_BEDZ G18 112 written_VBN for_IN his_PP$ pupils_NNS G18 113 and_CC published_VBN in_IN 1733_CD ._. G18 114 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ possible_JJ that_CS the_ATI Rector_NPT was_BEDZ G18 114 increasingly_RB and_CC explicably_RB G18 115 unwilling_JJ to_TO entrust_VB Wesley_NP with_IN the_ATI care_NN of_IN G18 115 pupils_NNS because_IN of_IN" his_PP$ G18 116 close_JJ identification_NN with_IN the_ATI holy_JJ club_NN ._. ^ in_IN G18 116 August_NR ,_, 1733_CD ,_, Wesley_NP told_VBD G18 117 his_PP$ mother_NN that_CS he_PP3A had_HVD as_QL many_AP pupils_NNS G18 117 as_CS he_PP3A required_VBD ._. ^ *'_*' if_CS I_PP1A have_HV no_ATI G18 118 more_AP pupils_NNS after_CS these_DTS are_BER gone_VBN from_IN me_PP1O G18 118 ,_, I_PP1A shall_MD then_RN be_BE glad_JJ of_IN a_AT G18 119 curacy_NN near_IN you_PP2 ;_; if_CS I_PP1A have_HV ,_, I_PP1A shall_MD G18 119 take_VB it_PP3 as_IN a_AT signal_NN that_CS I_PP1A am_BEM to_TO G18 120 remain_VB here_RN ._. **'_**' ^ there_EX were_BED in_IN fact_NN only_RB G18 120 a_AT small_JJ number_NN of_IN new_JJ entries_NNS G18 121 at_IN Lincoln_NP every_AT year_NN ._. ^ Wesley_NP seems_VBZ to_TO G18 121 have_HV been_BEN only_RB on_IN intimate_JJ G18 122 terms_NNS with_IN his_PP$ earlier_JJR pupils_NNS and_CC either_DTX G18 122 because_IN of_IN" lack_NN of_IN time_NN or_CC G18 123 because_CS the_ATI Rector_NPT was_BEDZ anxious_JJ about_IN the_ATI G18 123 recruitment_NN of_IN impressionable_JJ G18 124 young_JJ men_NNS his_PP$ later_JJR pupils_NNS were_BED few_AP ._. ^ G18 124 this_DT view_NN is_BEZ supported_VBN by_IN G18 125 Richard_NP Morgan's_NP$ unfriendly_JJ picture_NN of_IN Wesley_NP in_IN G18 125 a_AT letter_NN to_IN his_PP$ G18 126 father_NN ._. ^ indeed_RB ,_, he_PP3A wanted_VBD to_TO be_BE G18 126 transferred_VBN to_IN the_ATI other_AP tutor_NN of_IN the_ATI G18 127 College_NPL ,_, *'_*' reckoned_VBN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI best_JJT G18 127 tutors_NNS in_IN the_ATI University_NPL **'_**' ,_, and_CC G18 128 of_IN whom_WPOR Lord_NPT Lichfield_NP had_HVD so_QL high_JJ an_AT G18 128 opinion_NN that_CS he_PP3A thought_VBD to_TO send_VB G18 129 his_PP$ eldest_JJT son_NN to_IN Lincoln_NP ._. ^ *'_*' he_PP3A has_HVZ G18 129 **'_**' ,_, he_PP3A wrote_VBD ,_, *'_*' what_WDT few_AP are_BER in_IN G18 130 college_NN (_( except_IN one_CD1 gentleman_NN commoner_NN and_CC two_CD G18 130 servitors_NNS who_WPR are_BER \0Mr_NPT G18 131 Wesley's_NP$ pupils_NNS )_) under_IN his_PP$ tuition_NN ._. **'_**' ^ G18 131 if_CS Morgan_NP was_BEDZ correct_JJ ,_, then_RN at_IN G18 132 the_ATI beginning_NN of_IN 1734_CD Wesley_NP had_HVD ,_, presumably_RB G18 132 in_IN addition_NN to_IN Morgan_NP ,_, G18 133 only_RB three_CD other_AP pupils_NNS ,_, probably_RB Westley_NP Hall_NP G18 133 (_( who_WPR was_BEDZ a_AT gentleman_NN G18 134 commoner_NN )_) ,_, Matthew_NP Robinson_NP ,_, and_CC either_DTX G18 134 Joseph_NP Green_NP or_CC Joseph_NP Leech_NP ,_, G18 135 all_ABN of_IN whom_WPOR were_BED servitors_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS should_MD G18 135 ,_, however_RB ,_, be_BE careful_JJ about_IN G18 136 accepting_VBG Morgan's_NP$ statement_NN without_IN qualification_NN ,_, G18 136 and_CC other_AP evidence_NN G18 137 would_MD suggest_VB that_CS Wesley_NP was_BEDZ at_RB least_RB" G18 137 being_BEG consulted_VBN on_IN tutorial_JJ G18 138 matters_NNS by_IN other_AP members_NNS of_IN the_ATI College_NPL ._. G18 139 ^ his_PP$ residence_NN at_IN Lincoln_NP may_MD have_HV attracted_VBN G18 139 a_AT number_NN of_IN G18 140 undergraduates_NNS to_IN the_ATI College_NPL ._. ^ John_NP Sympson_NP G18 140 ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ admitted_VBN as_IN a_AT G18 141 servitor_NN in_IN 1728_CD ,_, lived_VBD in_IN Gainsborough_NP ;_; so_PN G18 141 did_DOD George_NP and_CC Thomas_NP G18 142 Hutton_NP ,_, whose_WP$R father_NN was_BEDZ a_AT local_JJ lawyer_NN ._. G18 142 ^ Joseph_NP Green_NP ,_, from_IN Shipton_NP ,_, G18 143 probably_RB entered_VBD the_ATI College_NPL as_IN a_AT Bible_NP G18 143 clerk_NN partly_RB through_IN Wesley's_NP$ G18 144 support_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A certainly_RB played_VBD a_AT part_NN in_IN G18 144 the_ATI admission_NN of_IN two_CD of_IN his_PP$ G18 145 other_AP prote*?2ge*?2s_NNS ,_, Westley_NP Hall_NP and_CC John_NP G18 145 Whitelamb_NP ._. ^ Westley_NP Hall_NP G18 146 was_BEDZ admitted_VBN as_IN a_AT gentleman_NN commoner_NN on_IN 22nd_OD G18 146 January_NR ,_, 1731_CD ,_, and_CC John_NP G18 147 Whitelamb_NP was_BEDZ admitted_VBN as_IN a_AT servitor_NN on_IN 10th_OD G18 147 April_NR ,_, 1731_CD ,_, and_CC ,_, much_RB to_IN G18 148 Wesley's_NP$ satisfaction_NN ,_, was_BEDZ later_RBR given_VBN a_AT G18 148 scholarship_NN ._. ^ Hall_NP ,_, who_WPR came_VBD G18 149 from_IN Salisbury_NP ,_, was_BEDZ related_VBN through_IN his_PP$ G18 149 mother_NN to_IN John_NP Westley_NP ,_, who_WPR G18 150 was_BEDZ already_RB an_AT undergraduate_NN at_IN Lincoln_NP ._. ^ G18 150 his_PP$ mother_NN ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ a_AT G18 151 daughter_NN of_IN a_AT vicar_NN of_IN Imber_NP ,_, near_IN G18 151 Warminster_NP ,_, had_HVD married_VBN a_AT clothier_NN ,_, G18 152 Francis_NP Hall_NP ;_; his_PP$ brother_NN ,_, Robert_NP ,_, later_RBR G18 152 Lord_NPT Mayor_NPT of_IN London_NP ,_, and_CC G18 153 knighted_VBN in_IN 1744_CD ,_, was_BEDZ the_ATI father_NN of_IN the_ATI G18 153 Lincoln_NP undergraduate_NN ;_; ^ *'_*' my_PP$ G18 154 first_OD cousin_NN ,_, John_NP Westley_NP being_BEG there_RN ..._... G18 154 John_NP Wesley_NP my_PP$ tutor_NN **'_**' ,_, as_CS G18 155 Hall_NP later_RBR commented_VBD ._. ^ John_NP Whitelamb_NP ,_, *'_*' G18 155 poor_JJ starveling_NN Johnny_NP **'_**' ,_, G18 156 was_BEDZ the_ATI son_NN of_IN humble_JJ parents_NNS (_( his_PP$ G18 156 father_NN Robert_NP ,_, however_RB ,_, is_BEZ described_VBN G18 157 in_IN the_ATI matriculation_NN book_NN as_IN Robert_NP ,_, gentleman_NN G18 157 of_IN the_ATI parish_NN of_IN G18 158 Hatfield_NP )_) ,_, who_WPR lived_VBD at_IN Wroot_NP ,_, the_ATI G18 158 dreary_JJ village_NN where_WRB Wesley_NP acted_VBD G18 159 as_IN curate_NN ;_; and_CC he_PP3A had_HVD been_BEN employed_VBN by_IN G18 159 the_ATI elder_JJR Wesley_NP as_IN his_PP$ G18 160 amanuensis_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ an_AT intelligent_JJ young_JJ G18 160 man_NN ,_, who_WPR entered_VBD the_ATI College_NPL G18 161 at_IN the_ATI unusually_RB late_JJ age_NN of_IN twenty-two_CD ;_; G18 161 Wesley_NP had_HVD great_JJ hopes_NNS of_IN G18 162 Whitelamb_NP ,_, but_CC as_CS in_IN the_ATI case_NN of_IN Westley_NP G18 162 Hall_NP ,_, they_PP3AS were_BED steadily_RB to_TO G18 163 evaporate_VB ._. ^ of_IN the_ATI twelve_CD young_JJ men_NNS who_WPR G18 163 entered_VBD the_ATI College_NPL in_IN 1731_CD ,_, G18 164 the_ATI one_CD1 who_WPR was_BEDZ eventually_RB to_TO repay_VB G18 164 Wesley's_NP$ tutorship_NN most_RBT was_BEDZ in_IN his_PP$ G18 165 first_OD year_NN practically_RB unknown_JJ to_IN him_PP3O ;_; James_NP G18 165 Hervey_NP ,_, the_ATI son_NN of_IN the_ATI G18 166 curate_NN of_IN Collingtree_NP ._. G18 167 ^ although_CS Wesley_NP was_BEDZ as_QL far_RB as_CS possible_JJ G18 167 rationing_VBG time_NN to_TO serve_VB G18 168 the_ATI more_QL serious_JJ pursuits_NNS of_IN life_NN ,_, he_PP3A G18 168 neither_DTX withdrew_VBD from_IN social_JJ G18 169 life_NN nor_CC ceased_VBD to_TO take_VB part_NN in_IN the_ATI normal_JJ G18 169 recreations_NNS of_IN Oxford_NP ._. G18 170 ^ twice_RB ,_, on_IN 10th_OD March_NR and_CC 19th_OD May_NR ,_, 1730_CD G18 170 ,_, he_PP3A went_VBD dancing_VBG ._. ^ genuinely_RB G18 171 fond_JJ as_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ of_IN music_NN ,_, he_PP3A seized_VBD G18 171 such_ABL opportunities_NNS as_CS Oxford_NP then_RN G18 172 presented_VBD ,_, once_RB attending_VBG a_AT concert_NN with_IN G18 172 Charles_NP and_CC William_NP Morgan_NP ;_; G18 173 and_CC in_IN the_ATI summer_NN he_PP3A himself_PPL studied_VBD the_ATI G18 173 gavotte_NN from_IN Otho_NP ,_, G18 174 *'_*' non_&FW e_&FW si_&FW vago_&FW e_&FW bello_&FW **'_**' ._. ^ G18 174 he_PP3A occasionally_RB went_VBD on_IN the_ATI river_NN ;_; G18 175 on_IN 28th_OD September_NR ,_, 1730_CD ,_, he_PP3A gathered_VBD G18 175 walnuts_NNS ._. ^ walking_VBG was_BEDZ his_PP$ normal_JJ G18 176 exercise_NN ,_, with_IN Charles_NP and_CC Morgan_NP ,_, to_IN Binsey_NP G18 176 ,_, round_IN the_ATI Meadows_NPLS ,_, or_CC in_IN G18 177 Merton_NP garden_NN ,_, once_RB with_IN Wilder_NP and_CC \0Dr_NPT G18 177 Grove_NP ._. G18 178 ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ now_RN the_ATI proud_JJ possessor_NN of_IN a_AT G18 178 horse_NN ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ in_IN effect_NN a_AT G18 179 first_OD necessity_NN if_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ to_TO take_VB services_NNS G18 179 at_IN the_ATI villages_NNS in_IN the_ATI G18 180 neighbourhood_NN of_IN Oxford_NP ._. G18 183 *"_*' ^ *'_*' yesterday_NR **'_**' ,_, he_PP3A told_VBD his_PP$ G18 183 mother_NN on_IN 28th_OD February_NR ,_, 1730_CD ,_, *'_*' I_PP1A G18 184 had_HVD the_ATI offer_NN of_IN another_DT curacy_NN to_TO continue_VB G18 184 a_AT quarter_NN or_CC half_ABN a_AT year_NN ,_, G18 185 which_WDTR I_PP1A accepted_VBD with_IN all_ABN my_PP$ heart_NN ._. G18 186 **"_**' G19 2 *'_*' all_ABN officers_NNS ,_, **'_**' growled_VBD George_NP from_IN G19 2 behind_IN a_AT cow_NN ,_, who_WPR had_HVD no_ATI G19 3 love_NN of_IN the_ATI war_NN \0Ag_NN ,_, and_CC proceeded_VBD to_TO G19 3 tell_VB me_PP1O a_AT story_NN far_RB removed_VBN G19 4 from_IN this_DT present_JJ (_( as_CS most_AP of_IN his_PP$ stories_NNS G19 4 were_BED )_) of_IN how_WRB in_IN India_NP ,_, where_WRB G19 5 he_PP3A had_HVD been_BEN a_AT private_NN in_IN 1916_CD ,_, the_ATI G19 5 cow_NN was_BEDZ brought_VBN to_IN the_ATI G19 6 householder's_NN$ door_NN each_DT morning_NN ,_, and_CC while_CS it_PP3 G19 6 was_BEDZ milked_VBN consumed_VBD the_ATI G19 7 contents_NNS of_IN the_ATI dustbin_NN ._. G19 8 ^ actually_RB this_DT wartime_NN farming_NN of_IN ours_PP$$ on_IN G19 8 Road_NPL Farm_NPL was_BEDZ a_AT mixture_NN G19 9 of_IN ancient_JJ and_CC modern_JJ ._. ^ I_PP1A had_HVD a_AT modern_JJ G19 9 rib-roller_NN ;_; but_CC there_EX was_BEDZ also_RB G19 10 one_CD1 made_VBN out_RP of_IN a_AT trunk_NN of_IN a_AT crab-apple_NN G19 10 tree_NN ,_, one_CD1 hundred_CD and_CC fifty_CD G19 11 years_NNS old_JJ ,_, I_PP1A should_MD think_VB ,_, I_PP1A found_VBD G19 11 lying_VBG at_IN the_ATI back_NN of_IN the_ATI G19 12 cart-lodge_NN ._. ^ and_CC we_PP1AS used_VBD that_DT one_CD1 too_RB ,_, G19 12 on_IN some_DTI tender_JJ young_JJ beet_NN ._. G19 13 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ also_RB a_AT mixed_JJ ,_, cosmopolitan_JJ ,_, G19 13 ideological_JJ farming_NN ._. ^ land_NN G19 14 girls_NNS ,_, Germans_NNPS ,_, Italians_NNPS ,_, succeeded_VBD one_PPLS G19 14 another_PPLS" in_IN our_PP$ fields_NNS as_CS the_ATI G19 15 war_NN went_VBD on_RP ._. ^ I_PP1A had_HVD also_RB a_AT young_JJ G19 15 quaker_NN ,_, a_AT pacifist_NN who_WPR contradicted_VBD G19 16 everything_PN I_PP1A said_VBD ,_, but_CC he_PP3A meant_VBD well_RB ._. G19 17 ^ and_CC George_NP Goforth_NP plodded_VBD on_RP ,_, who_WPR had_HVD G19 17 once_RB had_HVN all_ABN this_DT farm_NN to_IN G19 18 himself_PPL ,_, knowledgeable_JJ in_IN the_ATI handling_NN of_IN G19 18 tackle_NN ,_, stoical_JJ ;_; getting_VBG on_RP G19 19 best_RBT ,_, characteristically_RB ,_, with_IN the_ATI least_QL G19 19 fortunate_JJ ;_; the_ATI prisoners_NNS ,_, the_ATI G19 20 enemy_NN ,_, lost_VBN to_IN their_PP$ own_AP kindred_NN ,_, far_RB G19 20 from_IN their_PP$ own_AP homes_NRS ._. G19 21 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT shortage_NN of_IN implements_NNS at_RB G19 21 first_RB" on_IN account_NN of_IN the_ATI G19 22 war_NN ._. ^ scenes_NNS come_VB to_IN mind_NN ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ G19 22 the_ATI day_NN when_WRB we_PP1AS missed_VBD being_BEG G19 23 able_JJ to_TO borrow_VB a_AT neighbour's_NN$ swath-turner_NN by_IN G19 23 one_CD1 minute_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 had_HVD just_RB G19 24 been_BEN lent_VBN to_IN somebody_PN else_RB ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT G19 24 day_NN on_IN which_WDTR hay_NN demanded_VBD to_TO be_BE G19 25 turned_VBN ._. ^ so_RB the_ATI tractor_NN which_WDTR had_HVD G19 25 returned_VBN without_IN it_PP3 was_BEDZ switched_VBN G19 26 off_RP ._. G19 27 ^ larks_NNS sang_VBD :_: we_PP1AS could_MD hear_VB them_PP3OS G19 27 suddenly_RB ,_, when_WRB the_ATI tractor_NN G19 28 stopped_VBD ,_, as_CS we_PP1AS bared_VBD our_PP$ arms_NNS for_IN G19 28 hard_JJ work_NN ._. ^ six_CD acres_NNS of_IN swaths_NNS to_TO G19 29 be_BE turned_VBN before_IN dewfall_NN ,_, and_CC at_IN four_CD G19 29 o'clock_RB milking_NN would_MD deplete_VB G19 30 our_PP$ team_NN ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI longest_JJT day_NN G19 30 ._. ^ bumblebees_NNS disturbed_VBN from_IN the_ATI G19 31 swaths_NNS by_IN our_PP$ rakes_NNS zigzagged_VBD into_IN the_ATI air_NN G19 31 before_IN us_PP1OS ._. ^ I_PP1A glanced_VBD at_IN G19 32 the_ATI roses_NNS in_IN the_ATI hedge_NN ,_, at_IN the_ATI buds_NNS G19 32 that_WPR were_BED more_QL red_JJ than_CS pink_JJ ._. G19 33 ^ someone_PN was_BEDZ saying_VBG ,_, ^ *'_*' there_EX 's_BEZ one_CD1 G19 33 thing_NN ,_, every_AT round_NN gets_VBZ shorter_JJR as_CS G19 34 we_PP1AS move_VB towards_IN the_ATI middle_NN ._. **'_**' G19 35 ^ round_IN and_CC round_IN that_DT field_NN we_PP1AS walked_VBD G19 35 all_ABN day_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A came_VBD to_TO know_VB G19 36 that_DT hay_NN intimately_RB ,_, every_AT ingredient_NN of_IN it_PP3 G19 36 ;_; clover_NN ,_, rye-grass_NN ,_, G19 37 cocksfoot_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI occasional_JJ pallid_JJ corpse_NN of_IN G19 37 a_AT plant_NN of_IN chicory_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G19 38 was_BEDZ soon_RB in_IN that_DT state_NN belonging_VBG to_IN my_PP$ G19 38 former_AP unmechanized_JJ farming_NN ,_, of_IN G19 39 mental_JJ stupefaction_NN induced_VBN by_IN repetitive_JJ manual_JJ G19 39 movements_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI G19 40 jumping_JJ teeth_NNS of_IN my_PP$ rake_NN had_HVD a_AT life_NN of_IN G19 40 their_PP$ own_AP to_IN my_PP$ eyes_NNS ,_, as_CS they_PP3AS G19 41 snatched_VBD at_IN the_ATI swath_NN again_RB and_CC again_RB ,_, G19 41 rolling_VBG it_PP3 over_RP like_IN a_AT small_JJ G19 42 wave_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI hay_NN whispered_VBD like_IN surf_NN ._. G19 43 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ still_RB plenty_NN of_IN the_ATI physical_JJ G19 43 exhaustion_NN of_IN that_DT former_AP G19 44 farming_NN ,_, owing_IN to_IN" the_ATI exigencies_NNS of_IN the_ATI G19 44 time_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A walked_VBD behind_IN a_AT pair_NN G19 45 of_IN horses_NNS again_RB ,_, ploughing_VBG ,_, before_CS I_PP1A G19 45 got_VBD delivery_NN of_IN a_AT tractor_NN ._. ^ but_CC G19 46 the_ATI plough_NN here_RN in_IN east_NR Suffolk_NP was_BEDZ an_AT G19 46 iron_NN plough_NN ,_, having_HVG wheels_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 G19 47 was_BEDZ known_VBN as_IN the_ATI *'_*' improved_JJ two-horse_JJB G19 47 plough_NN **'_**' ,_, which_WDTR reminded_VBD me_PP1O of_IN G19 48 the_ATI name_NN of_IN my_PP$ old-type_NN of_IN kitchen_NN range_NN G19 48 at_IN Creams_NP :_: the_ATI *'_*' new_JJ G19 49 leader_NN **'_**' ._. ^ I_PP1A doubt_VB if_CS I_PP1A enjoyed_VBD G19 49 any_DTI part_NN of_IN my_PP$ wartime_NN farming_NN so_QL G19 50 much_RB as_CS ploughing_VBG the_ATI stubble_NN with_IN Kitty_NP and_CC G19 50 Boxer_NP ,_, days_NNS whose_WP$R peace_NN G19 51 was_BEDZ only_RB broken_VBN by_IN the_ATI sudden_JJ roar_NN of_IN an_AT G19 51 express_JJB train_NN going_VBG by_RP in_IN the_ATI G19 52 cutting_NN beside_IN the_ATI field_NN ,_, which_WDTR startled_VBD G19 52 me_PP1O ,_, not_XNOT the_ATI horses_NNS ;_; they_PP3AS had_HVD G19 53 been_BEN used_JJ to_IN trains_NNS since_CS they_PP3AS were_BED G19 53 foaled_VBN here_RN ._. ^ I_PP1A ,_, too_RB ,_, got_VBD to_TO know_VB G19 54 the_ATI trains_NNS :_: I_PP1A told_VBD the_ATI time_NN by_IN them_PP3OS G19 54 ._. G19 55 ^ I_PP1A also_RB had_HVD contract_NN ploughing_NN done_VBN for_IN G19 55 me_PP1O by_IN the_ATI war_NN \0Ag_NN ._. ^ a_AT G19 56 young_JJ man_NN came_VBD with_IN a_AT crawler_NN tractor_NN and_CC G19 56 multiple-furrow_JJB plough_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A G19 57 told_VBD me_PP1O that_CS his_PP$ father_NN was_BEDZ a_AT small_JJ G19 57 farmer_NN ,_, and_CC that_CS on_IN Saturday_NR G19 58 afternoons_NNS ,_, having_HVG been_BEN ploughing_VBG with_IN his_PP$ G19 58 crawler_NN tractor_NN all_ABN the_ATI G19 59 week_NN ,_, he_PP3A took_VBD a_AT pair_NN of_IN horses_NNS and_CC G19 59 ploughed_VBD for_IN his_PP$ father_NN on_IN his_PP$ G19 60 small-holding_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A enjoyed_VBD that_DT :_: it_PP3 was_BEDZ G19 60 his_PP$ recreation_NN ,_, he_PP3A said_VBD ._. G19 61 ^ the_ATI field_NN which_WDTR I_PP1A ploughed_VBD so_QL carefully_RB G19 61 with_IN the_ATI horses_NNS ,_, I_PP1A G19 62 drilled_VBD with_IN wheat_NN by_IN tractor_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ G19 62 one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI first_OD jobs_NNS my_PP$ new_JJ G19 63 tractor_NN did_DOD ._. ^ and_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT horrible_JJ day_NN G19 63 ._. ^ fine_JJ when_WRB we_PP1AS started_VBD ,_, G19 64 drizzle_NN when_WRB we_PP1AS had_HVD done_VBN about_RB two_CD acres_NNS G19 64 ,_, downpour_NN for_IN the_ATI rest_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G19 65 tractor_NN floundered_VBD ,_, the_ATI drill_NN kept_VBD gumming_VBG G19 65 up_RP with_IN mud_NN :_: it_PP3 took_VBD one_CD1 G19 66 man_NN all_ABN his_PP$ time_NN to_TO keep_VB the_ATI spouts_NNS G19 66 clear_JJ ._. ^ we_PP1AS ended_VBD soaked_VBN to_IN the_ATI G19 67 skin_NN ,_, in_IN a_AT field_NN that_WPR was_BEDZ churned_VBN to_IN G19 67 a_AT morass_NN ._. ^ and_CC the_ATI wheat_NN *-_*- oh_UH G19 68 those_DTS beautiful_JJ straight_JJ drill-rows_NNS of_IN our_PP$ 1922_CD G19 68 Cherry_NP Tree_NP Farm_NPL !_! ^ how_WRB G19 69 unlike_IN them_PP3OS when_WRB the_ATI corn_NN showed_VBD were_BED G19 69 those_DTS of_IN this_DT first_OD field_NN I_PP1A G19 70 drilled_VBD of_IN my_PP$ new_JJ farm_NN ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 turned_VBD G19 70 out_RP to_TO be_BE the_ATI best_JJT crop_NN of_IN G19 71 wheat_NN I_PP1A ever_RB grew_VBD ._. G19 72 ^ I_PP1A remembered_VBD then_RN an_AT old_JJ country_NN saying_NN G19 72 I_PP1A had_HVD heard_VBN about_IN wheat_NN :_: G19 73 *'_*' sow_VB in_IN the_ATI slop_NN ,_, and_CC reap_VB a_AT good_JJ G19 73 crop_NN **'_**' ._. G19 74 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ also_RB sugar_NN beet_NN ,_, a_AT crop_NN G19 74 which_WDTR I_PP1A had_HVD not_XNOT grown_VBN before_RI ._. G19 75 ^ a_AT gang_NN of_IN prisoners_NNS of_IN war_NN came_VBD to_TO hoe_VB G19 75 them_PP3OS ._. ^ they_PP3AS hoed_VBD up_RP weeds_NNS G19 76 industriously_RB all_ABN morning_NN ._. ^ at_IN midday_NN a_AT G19 76 pelting_JJ shower_NN soaked_VBD the_ATI G19 77 ground_NN :_: the_ATI thirty_CD men_NNS moved_VBD off_RP across_IN G19 77 the_ATI field_NN to_IN their_PP$ dinner_NN ,_, and_CC G19 78 as_CS they_PP3AS went_VBD ,_, every_AT foot_NN ,_, treading_VBG on_IN G19 78 a_AT hoed-up_JJB weed_NN ,_, planted_VBD it_PP3 again_RB G19 79 in_IN the_ATI receiving_JJ earth_NN ._. G19 81 ^ and_CC the_ATI cows_NNS ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ the_ATI blind_JJ G19 81 cow_NN whose_WP$R name_NN was_BEDZ Christmas_NP ,_, G19 82 because_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ born_VBN on_IN Christmas_NP day_NN ._. ^ G19 82 she_PP3A was_BEDZ not_XNOT discovered_VBN to_TO be_BE G19 83 blind_JJ until_CS one_CD1 day_NN heaps_NNS of_IN manure_NN were_BED G19 83 placed_VBN at_IN intervals_NNS for_IN G19 84 spreading_VBG on_IN a_AT pasture_NN that_WPR the_ATI herd_NN G19 84 crossed_VBD ,_, and_CC Christmas_NP tripped_VBD G19 85 over_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ ever_RB since_IN then_RN Christmas_NP G19 85 preferred_VBD to_TO walk_VB beside_IN the_ATI G19 86 hedge_NN ,_, making_VBG a_AT detour_NN from_IN gate_NN to_IN gate_NN G19 86 ._. ^ how_WRB did_DOD she_PP3A know_VB that_CS she_PP3A G19 87 was_BEDZ walking_VBG beside_IN the_ATI hedge_NN ?_? ^ was_BEDZ it_PP3 G19 87 that_CS a_AT hedge_NN has_HVZ a_AT peculiar_JJ G19 88 quality_NN of_IN scent_NN ?_? ^ or_CC was_BEDZ there_EX a_AT sixth_OD G19 88 sense_NN which_WDTR told_VBD her_PP3O that_CS G19 89 something_PN was_BEDZ there_RN beside_IN her_PP3O ?_? ^ she_PP3A G19 89 walked_VBD holding_VBG her_PP$ head_NN up_RP and_CC a_RB G19 90 little_RB" sideways_RB ,_, in_IN a_AT listening_JJ attitude_NN ._. ^ G19 90 in_IN former_AP days_NNS it_PP3 might_MD G19 91 have_HV been_BEN thought_VBN that_CS Christmas_NP ,_, being_BEG G19 91 born_VBN in_IN an_AT august_JJ hour_NN ,_, had_HVD G19 92 met_VBN with_IN a_AT blinding_JJ light_NN ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI vet_NN G19 92 said_VBD ,_, ~ *'_*' probably_RB a_AT G19 93 phosphorous_JJ deficiency_NN ,_, **'_**' and_CC one_CD1 had_HVD to_TO G19 93 accept_VB that_DT ._. G19 94 ^ on_IN the_ATI journey_NN home_NR to_IN milking_NN ,_, along_IN G19 94 the_ATI green_JJ lane_NN to_IN the_ATI G19 95 farmstead_NN ,_, Christmas_NP walked_VBD last_RB ._. ^ the_ATI other_AP G19 95 cows_NNS were_BED purposeful_JJ ;_; G19 96 knowing_VBG dairy_NN cake_NN awaited_VBD them_PP3OS ._. ^ let_VB G19 96 nothing_PN get_VB in_IN their_PP$ way_NN :_: they_PP3AS G19 97 trotted_VBD ._. ^ but_CC Christmas_NP dawdled_VBD in_IN the_ATI lane_NN G19 97 ,_, last_AP ,_, alone_JJ ,_, safe_JJ from_IN G19 98 hustling_NN ,_, and_CC enjoyed_VBD a_AT feast_NN of_IN her_PP$ G19 98 choice_NN ._. ^ all_ABN was_BEDZ safe_JJ here_RN ;_; there_EX G19 99 were_BED no_ATI ditches_NNS to_TO fall_VB into_IN ,_, but_CC close_RB G19 99 on_IN either_DTX side_NN tall_JJ hedges_NNS G19 100 grew_VBD with_IN shoots_NNS of_IN many_AP flavours_NNS ._. ^ there_EX G19 100 were_BED tips_NNS of_IN bramble_NN and_CC G19 101 brier_NN whose_WP$R thorns_NNS were_BED still_RB tender_JJ :_: a_AT G19 101 wild_JJ rose_NN was_BEDZ licked_VBN off_IN its_PP$ G19 102 stem_NN by_IN that_DT muscular_JJ tongue_NN ,_, which_WDTR G19 102 encompassed_VBD in_IN the_ATI same_AP sweep_NN a_AT G19 103 dozen_CD crab-apple_NN leaves_NNS ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ hogweed_NN G19 103 ,_, ground-ash_NN ,_, sallow_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A G19 104 dragged_VBD at_IN a_AT spray_NN of_IN hawthorn_NN ,_, which_WDTR G19 104 embushed_VBD her_PP$ head_NN while_CS she_PP3A tore_VBD G19 105 at_IN it_PP3 ._. G19 106 ^ had_HVD there_EX been_BEN time_NN enough_DTI ,_, there_EX could_MD G19 106 have_HV been_BEN nothing_PN G19 107 pleasanter_JJR than_CS to_TO watch_VB Christmas_NP browsing_VBG ,_, G19 107 while_CS one_CD1 bore_VBD gently_RB on_IN G19 108 her_PP$ rump_NN in_IN the_ATI act_NN of_IN coaxing_VBG her_PP3O G19 108 forward_RB ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI milking_NN waited_VBD ._. G19 109 ^ yet_RB this_DT pushing_NN and_CC this_DT calling_VBG her_PP3O by_IN G19 109 name_NN seemed_VBD only_RB to_TO sweeten_VB G19 110 her_PP$ dalliance_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A knew_VBD that_CS she_PP3A had_HVD G19 110 nothing_PN to_TO fear_VB from_IN the_ATI human_JJ G19 111 presence_NN ,_, by_IN these_DTS unhurtful_JJ urgings_NNS ._. ^ some_DTI G19 111 movement_NN forward_RB was_BEDZ G19 112 required_VBN of_IN her_PP3O ,_, and_CC in_IN time_NN she_PP3A would_MD G19 112 comply_VB ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI meantime_NN it_PP3 was_BEDZ G19 113 like_IN conversation_NN to_IN her_PP3O ,_, while_CS she_PP3A G19 113 enjoyed_VBD her_PP$ banquet_NN of_IN leaves_NNS in_IN G19 114 the_ATI grassy_JJ lane_NN ._. G19 115 ^ she_PP3A could_MD not_XNOT have_HV known_VBN that_CS there_EX G19 115 was_BEDZ any_DTI such_ABL phenomenon_NN as_IN G19 116 light_NN in_IN the_ATI world_NN ._. ^ therefore_RB ,_, of_RB course_RB" G19 116 ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI such_ABL thing_NN to_IN G19 117 her_PP3O as_IN darkness_NN ,_, only_RB hours_NNS of_IN a_AT warmth_NN G19 117 beating_VBG down_RP ,_, and_CC then_RN hours_NNS G19 118 of_IN stillness_NN and_CC a_AT cool_JJ moisture_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G19 118 hoot_NN of_IN the_ATI owl_NN and_CC the_ATI voice_NN G19 119 of_IN the_ATI blackbird_NN perhaps_RB indicated_VBD to_IN her_PP3O G19 119 what_WDT was_BEDZ *'_*' night_NN **'_**' and_CC what_WDT G19 120 was_BEDZ *'_*' day_NN **'_**' ._. ^ her_PP$ chief_JJB privation_NN G19 120 was_BEDZ that_CS she_PP3A could_MD not_XNOT follow_VB a_AT G19 121 patch_NN of_IN shade_NN as_CS it_PP3 moved_VBD with_IN the_ATI sun_NN G19 121 ._. ^ to_IN her_PP3O it_PP3 was_BEDZ an_AT arbitrary_JJ G19 122 and_CC elusive_JJ area_NN of_IN coolness_NN ._. G19 123 ^ Christmas_NP spent_VBD the_ATI night_NN in_IN a_AT loose_JJ box_NN G19 123 by_IN herself_PPL ._. ^ she_PP3A used_VBD to_TO G19 124 walk_VB straight_RB to_IN it_PP3 from_IN the_ATI milking_NN shed_NN ,_, G19 124 and_CC waited_VBD before_IN it_PP3 ,_, to_TO be_BE G19 125 steered_VBN into_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ once_CS inside_RP ,_, she_PP3A G19 125 stood_VBD chewing_VBG the_ATI cud_NN and_CC gazing_VBG G19 126 (_( you_PP2 would_MD think_VB )_) over_IN the_ATI low_JJ wall_NN G19 126 like_IN any_DTI other_AP cow_NN ._. ^ approached_VBN G19 127 from_IN one_CD1 side_NN ,_, she_PP3A would_MD turn_VB her_PP$ head_NN G19 127 and_CC face_VB you_PP2 ._. ^ if_CS you_PP2 put_VBD out_RP G19 128 your_PP$ hand_NN she_PP3A would_MD put_VB up_RP her_PP$ head_NN to_TO G19 128 meet_VB it_PP3 ,_, scenting_VBG its_PP$ approach_NN ._. G19 129 ^ sometimes_RB she_PP3A went_VBD into_IN the_ATI meadow_NN pond_NN G19 129 to_TO drink_VB ,_, and_CC having_HVG G19 130 drunk_VBN forgot_VBD that_CS she_PP3A had_HVD not_XNOT turned_VBN G19 130 round_RP ,_, and_CC walked_VBD on_RP into_IN deeper_JJR G19 131 water_NN ._. ^ when_WRB it_PP3 was_BEDZ up_RP to_IN her_PP$ flank_NN G19 131 she_PP3A realized_VBD that_CS something_PN was_BEDZ G19 132 wrong_JJ ,_, and_CC turned_VBD herself_PPL about_RP ._. ^ the_ATI G19 132 other_AP cows_NNS did_DOD not_XNOT molest_VB her_PP3O G19 133 unless_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ in_IN a_AT confined_JJ space_NN with_IN G19 133 them_PP3OS ._. ^ this_DT situation_NN she_PP3A G19 134 learned_VBD to_TO avoid_VB ._. G19 135 ^ Christmas_NP was_BEDZ a_AT lady_NN of_IN pedigree_NN and_CC a_AT G19 135 good_JJ milker_NN ._. ^ her_PP$ calvings_NNS G19 136 she_PP3A managed_VBD for_IN herself_PPL ,_, although_CS ,_, of_RB G19 136 course_RB" ,_, she_PP3A had_HVD never_RB seen_VBN her_PP$ G19 137 calves_NNS ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI first_OD occasion_NN there_EX was_BEDZ G19 137 anxiety_NN and_CC sitting_VBG up_RP at_IN G19 138 night_NN for_IN her_PP3O ._. ^ but_CC she_PP3A calved_VBD by_IN G19 138 herself_PPL after_IN all_ABN ,_, in_IN an_AT interval_NN G19 139 between_IN the_ATI vigils_NNS ._. ^ there_RN she_PP3A stood_VBD ,_, G19 139 her_PP$ calf_NN lying_VBG in_IN the_ATI straw_NN G19 140 behind_IN her_PP3O ._. ^ she_PP3A turned_VBD to_IN it_PP3 ,_, G19 140 lifted_VBD her_PP$ front_JJB feet_NNS and_CC placed_VBD them_PP3OS G19 141 accurately_RB between_IN its_PP$ outstretched_JJ legs_NNS ,_, and_CC G19 141 lowered_VBD her_PP$ head_NN and_CC G19 142 licked_VBD it_PP3 dry_JJ all_RB over_RP ._. ^ in_IN her_PP$ world_NN G19 142 of_IN darkness_NN she_PP3A never_RB injured_VBD G19 143 any_DTI of_IN her_PP$ calves_NNS :_: she_PP3A seemed_VBD to_TO have_HV G19 143 an_AT unerring_JJ instinct_NN where_WRB to_TO G19 144 tread_VB ._. G19 146 ^ year_NN by_IN year_NN the_ATI ploughing_NN and_CC the_ATI G19 146 sowing_NN and_CC the_ATI hoeing_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G19 147 two_CD Italian_JNP prisoners_NNS lived_VBD in_IN an_AT opera_NN act_NN G19 147 of_IN their_PP$ own_AP ,_, grand_JJ or_CC G19 148 comic_JJ according_IN to_IN" their_PP$ mood_NN of_IN the_ATI day_NN ._. G19 148 ^ and_CC the_ATI quaker_NN ,_, who_WPR fancied_VBD G19 149 he_PP3A had_HVD an_AT ear_NN for_IN music_NN ,_, hoed_VBD at_IN the_ATI G19 149 farthest_JJT possible_JJ distance_NN from_IN G19 150 the_ATI Italians_NNPS in_IN the_ATI field_NN ,_, because_CS he_PP3A G19 150 could_MD n't_XNOT stand_VB their_PP$ G19 151 caterwauling_NN ,_, he_PP3A said_VBD ._. ^ and_CC George_NP Goforth_NP G19 151 (_( whose_WP$R children_NNS were_BED also_RB G19 152 growing_VBG up_RP )_) resolutely_RB maintaining_VBG of_IN every_AT G19 152 new_JJ machine_NN I_PP1A bought_VBD that_CS G19 153 it_PP3 would_MD not_XNOT work_VB ,_, and_CC proceeding_VBG to_TO G19 153 work_VB it_PP3 ,_, even_RB as_CS Bill_NP Mould_NP many_AP G19 154 years_NNS back_RP used_VBD to_TO do_DO ._. ^ the_ATI type_NN does_DOZ G19 154 not_XNOT change_VB much_RB ._. G19 155 ^ and_CC the_ATI harvesting_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI Italians_NNPS G19 155 building_VBG waggon-loads_NNS of_IN G19 156 sheaves_NNS ,_, movable_JJ stages_NNS for_IN their_PP$ perpetual_JJ G19 156 recitative_NN ._. ^ and_CC the_ATI G19 157 difficult_JJ regulations_NNS about_IN land_NN girls_NNS not_XNOT to_TO G19 157 be_BE set_VBN to_IN work_NN beside_IN G19 158 Italians_NNPS ,_, when_WRB all_ABN hands_NNS were_BED needed_VBN G19 158 round_IN the_ATI threshing_NN machine_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G19 159 threshing_NN machine_NN beat_VBD out_RP the_ATI rhythm_NN of_IN the_ATI G19 159 autumn_NN day_NN ._. ^ straw_NN bales_NNS G19 160 in_IN a_AT long_JJ spasmodic_JJ caterpillar_NN were_BED pushed_VBN G19 160 from_IN the_ATI baler_NN up_IN a_AT G19 161 slanted_JJ ladder_NN and_CC built_VBN like_IN blocks_NNS of_IN G19 161 masonry_NN ._. ^ similarly_RB there_EX had_HVD G19 162 been_BEN hay_NN bales_NNS ._. ^ similarly_RB now_RN there_EX were_BED G19 162 for_IN us_PP1OS school_NN trunks_NNS ._. ^ three_CD G19 163 times_NNS a_AT year_NN I_PP1A loaded_VBD school_NN trunks_NNS on_RP G19 163 to_IN the_ATI car_NN and_CC took_VBD them_PP3OS to_IN the_ATI G19 164 station_NN ,_, and_CC three_CD times_NNS a_AT year_NN loaded_VBD G19 164 them_PP3OS on_IN the_ATI car_NN and_CC brought_VBD G19 165 them_PP3OS home_NR from_IN the_ATI station_NN ._. ^ essentially_RB G19 165 bales_NNS of_IN hay_NN are_BER trunks_NNS ,_, in_IN G19 166 shape_NN and_CC weight_NN ,_, packed_JJ trunks_NNS ._. ^ in_IN one_CD1 G19 166 small_JJ field_NN I_PP1A counted_VBD one_CD1 G19 167 hundred_CD and_CC ninety-six_CD bales_NNS ._. ^ at_IN six_CD o'clock_RB G19 167 I_PP1A said_VBD to_IN Marjorie_NP ,_, G19 168 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A 've_HV loaded_VBN and_CC unloaded_VBN more_AP school_NN G19 168 trunks_NNS this_DT afternoon_NN than_CS in_IN G19 169 ten_CD years_NNS of_IN school_NN terms_NNS ,_, school_NN trunks_NNS G19 169 without_IN handles_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ bales_NNS G19 170 are_BER obstinate_JJ things_NNS ,_, ungrippable_JJ ,_, liable_JJ G19 170 suddenly_RB to_TO slip_VB one_CD1 string_NN G19 171 and_CC then_RN the_ATI thing_NN turns_VBZ into_IN an_AT enormous_JJ G19 171 dissolving_JJ accordion_NN in_IN your_PP$ G19 172 arms_NNS ..._... ._. G19 173 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ the_ATI thatching_NN of_IN the_ATI new_JJ G19 173 corn_NN stacks_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI quaker_NN G19 174 showing_VBG up_RP suddenly_RB as_IN a_AT better_JJR thatcher_NN than_IN G19 174 George_NP ,_, and_CC not_XNOT letting_VBG G19 175 the_ATI fact_NN be_BE overlooked_VBN ._. ^ master's_NN$ tactful_JJ G19 175 handling_NN needed_VBN there_RN ,_, in_RP G19 176 between_IN bouts_NNS of_IN getting_VBG up_RP steam_NN in_IN the_ATI G19 176 dairy_NN boiler_NN ._. G19 177 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ the_ATI pleasant_JJ solitary_JJ task_NN in_IN G19 177 September_NR of_IN taking_VBG a_AT G19 178 second_OD cut_NN for_IN hay_NN ._. ^ the_ATI days_NNS grew_VBD G19 178 shorter_JJR ,_, but_CC given_IN fine_JJ weather_NN ,_, G19 179 another_DT crop_NN could_MD still_RB be_BE gathered_VBN ._. G20 2 it_PP3 was_BEDZ in_IN 1862_CD ,_, as_IN King_NPT of_IN the_ATI G20 2 Belgians_NNPS ,_, that_CS he_PP3A made_VBD a_AT confession_NN G20 3 to_IN the_ATI Archduke_NPT John_NP :_: G20 5 *"_*' G20 6 ^ the_ATI Prince_NPT of_IN Prussia_NP has_HVZ also_RB written_VBN G20 6 to_TO tell_VB me_PP1O that_CS you_PP2 regret_VB G20 7 I_PP1A have_HV tied_VBN myself_PPL to_IN Belgium_NP ._. ^ I_PP1A too_RB G20 7 sometimes_RB regret_VB that_CS my_PP$ part_NN in_IN G20 8 the_ATI east_NR was_BEDZ taken_VBN from_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ I_PP1A G20 8 fancy_VB that_CS I_PP1A could_MD have_HV done_VBN much_AP good_NN G20 9 there_RN ,_, and_CC though_CS I_PP1A know_VB the_ATI disadvantages_NNS G20 9 of_IN the_ATI situation_NN ,_, it_PP3 very_QL G20 10 often_RB gives_VBZ me_PP1O a_AT kind_NN of_IN nostalgia_NN ._. ^ G20 10 how_WRB strange_JJ my_PP$ fate_NN has_HVZ been_BEN G20 11 since_CS we_PP1AS were_BED together_RB in_IN Brighton_NP with_IN G20 11 the_ATI Regent_NPT !_! ^ if_CS I_PP1A had_HVD taken_VBN G20 12 command_NN of_IN things_NNS in_IN England_NP in_IN 1830_CD ,_, many_AP G20 12 things_NNS would_MD have_HV happened_VBN G20 13 differently_RB ,_, and_CC what_WDT was_BEDZ bound_VBN to_TO happen_VB G20 13 would_MD have_HV been_BEN more_QL wisely_RB G20 14 controlled_VBN ._. G20 15 **"_**' G20 17 ^ in_IN his_PP$ old_JJ age_NN ,_, for_IN personal_JJ and_CC G20 17 political_JJ reasons_NNS ,_, Leopold_NP G20 18 declared_VBD that_CS only_RB Greek_JNP interests_NNS had_HVD G20 18 inspired_VBN his_PP$ refusal_NN of_IN Greece_NP ;_; G20 19 and_CC this_DT was_BEDZ understandable_JJ ,_, for_CS when_WRB he_PP3A G20 19 *'_*' corrected_VBD **'_**' Gervinus_NP ,_, the_ATI G20 20 throne_NN of_IN Greece_NP was_BEDZ again_RB on_IN the_ATI market_NN G20 20 and_CC he_PP3A was_BEDZ considering_VBG it_PP3 for_IN G20 21 a_AT Coburg_NP nephew_NN ._. ^ besides_RI ,_, since_CS William_NP 4_CD G20 21 had_HVD lived_VBN to_IN 1837_CD ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ G20 22 a_RB little_RB" ridiculous_JJ to_TO admit_VB that_CS in_IN 1830_CD G20 22 they_PP3AS had_HVD quarrelled_VBN over_IN his_PP$ G20 23 corpse_NN ._. G20 25 ^ on_IN May_NR 21st_OD ,_, 1830_CD ,_, Leopold_NP declined_VBD G20 25 the_ATI throne_NN of_IN Greece_NP ._. G20 26 ^ *'_*' Leopold_NP **'_**' ,_, snapped_VBD \0Mme_NPT de_&FW Lieven_NP G20 26 ,_, *'_*' has_HVZ played_VBN us_PP1OS a_AT pretty_JJ G20 27 trick_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT bad_JJ business_NN ..._... ._. ^ G20 27 who_WP is_BEZ going_VBG to_TO take_VB what_WDT Leopold_NP has_HVZ G20 28 refused_VBN ?_? **'_**' ^ Leopold's_NP$ hesitations_NNS and_CC G20 28 problems_NNS and_CC his_PP$ final_JJ G20 29 rejection_NN had_HVD created_VBN considerable_JJ ill-feeling_NN ;_; G20 29 and_CC Count_NPT Matuszewicz_NP ,_, G20 30 writing_VBG to_IN Stockmar_NP ,_, declared_VBD that_CS ~ *'_*' G20 30 Prince_NPT Leopold_NP has_HVZ shown_VBN so_QL many_AP G20 31 arrie*?3re-pense*?2es_NNS ,_, so_QL much_AP bad_JJ faith_NN ,_, so_QL G20 31 much_AP irresolution_NN ,_, G20 32 that_CS I_PP1A rejoice_VB not_XNOT to_TO see_VB him_PP3O entrusted_VBN G20 32 with_IN the_ATI government_NN of_IN a_AT G20 33 country_NN in_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A would_MD have_HV betrayed_VBN G20 33 the_ATI confidence_NN of_IN the_ATI three_CD G20 34 courts_NNS ..._... ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI difficulty_NN which_WDTR G20 34 does_DOZ not_XNOT alarm_VB him_PP3O ,_, no_ATI G20 35 obstacle_NN which_WDTR does_DOZ not_XNOT stop_VB him_PP3O ,_, no_ATI G20 35 gesture_NN which_WDTR does_DOZ not_XNOT prove_VB that_CS G20 36 he_PP3A would_MD have_HV brought_VBN to_IN Greece_NP disgust_NN ,_, G20 36 pusillanimity_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI G20 37 perpetual_JJ regret_NN of_IN having_HVG abandoned_VBN his_PP$ G20 37 so-called_JJB chances_NNS of_IN the_ATI G20 38 eminent_JJ position_NN of_IN Regent_NPT of_IN England_NP ._. ^ it_PP3 G20 38 is_BEZ this_DT regency_NN that_WPR he_PP3A G20 39 will_MD never_RB obtain_VB ,_, above_IN all_ABN now_CS that_CS" he_PP3A G20 39 has_HVZ crowned_VBN his_PP$ shame_NN like_IN G20 40 this_DT ..._... ._. ^ such_ABL a_AT sovereign_NN would_MD have_HV G20 40 done_VBN damage_NN to_IN royalty_NN ._. **'_**' ^ and_CC G20 41 this_DT scorn_NN and_CC anger_NN were_BED echoed_VBN by_IN the_ATI G20 41 correspondent_NN ,_, quoted_VBN in_IN the_ATI G20 42 memoirs_NNS of_IN Baron_NPT Stockmar_NP ,_, who_WPR wrote_VBD to_IN G20 42 the_ATI Archbishop_NPT of_IN Cologne_NP :_: G20 43 ^ *'_*' what_WDT does_DOZ your_PP$ eminence_NN say_VB to_IN the_ATI G20 43 behaviour_NN of_IN Prince_NPT Leopold_NP ?_? ^ it_PP3 G20 44 is_BEZ quite_RB in_IN the_ATI character_NN of_IN the_ATI Marquis_NPT G20 44 Peu-a*?3-Peu_NP ,_, as_CS King_NPT George_NP G20 45 4_CD christened_VBD him_PP3O ;_; instead_RB of_IN conquering_VBG G20 45 difficulties_NNS ,_, instead_RB of_IN G20 46 completing_VBG the_ATI work_NN he_PP3A had_HVD undertaken_VBN ,_, G20 46 he_PP3A withdraws_VBZ like_IN a_AT coward_NN ,_, and_CC G20 47 calculates_VBZ the_ATI possible_JJ chances_NNS which_WDTR the_ATI G20 47 approaching_JJ death_NN of_IN King_NPT G20 48 George_NP 4_CD may_MD throw_VB in_IN his_PP$ way_NN ._. ^ a_AT man_NN G20 48 of_IN this_DT weak_JJ character_NN is_BEZ G20 49 totally_RB unfit_JJ to_TO play_VB a_AT bold_JJ part_NN in_IN life_NN G20 49 ._. **'_**' G20 50 ^ 13_CD ._. G20 51 ^ the_ATI Coburg_NP coalition_NN ._. G20 52 ^ by_IN May_NR 1830_CD it_PP3 was_BEDZ sadly_RB evident_JJ that_CS G20 52 George_NP 4_CD was_BEDZ dying_VBG ._. G20 53 ^ his_PP$ private_JJ excesses_NNS had_HVD largely_RB damaged_VBN G20 53 his_PP$ reputation_NN among_IN his_PP$ G20 54 contemporaries_NNS ,_, but_CC after_IN all_ABN ,_, his_PP$ excesses_NNS G20 54 had_HVD been_BEN those_DTS of_IN G20 55 virility_NN ,_, and_CC his_PP$ virtues_NNS ,_, though_CS less_QL G20 55 blatant_JJ ,_, were_BED very_QL many_AP ._. ^ he_PP3A G20 56 was_BEDZ the_ATI most_QL civilized_JJ monarch_NN that_WPR England_NP G20 56 had_HVD known_VBN since_IN Charles_NP G20 57 2_CD :_: perhaps_RB ,_, indeed_RB ,_, since_IN Elizabeth_NP ._. ^ G20 57 he_PP3A had_HVD accepted_VBN the_ATI dedication_NN G20 58 of_IN Emma_NP ,_, he_PP3A had_HVD patronized_VBN Hoppner_NP and_CC G20 58 Lawrence_NP ,_, he_PP3A had_HVD added_VBN G20 59 widely_RB to_IN the_ATI royal_JJ collections_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD G20 59 inspired_VBN Nash_NP to_TO create_VB the_ATI G20 60 classical_JJ splendour_NN of_IN Regent's_NPT$ Park_NPL ._. ^ he_PP3A G20 60 had_HVD conjured_VBN up_RP the_ATI G20 61 Coleridgean_JNP fantasies_NNS of_IN Brighton_NP ;_; he_PP3A had_HVD G20 61 made_VBN (_( with_IN his_PP$ architect_NN ,_, G20 62 Wyattville_NP )_) the_ATI alterations_NNS to_IN Windsor_NP that_WPR G20 62 had_HVD turned_VBN it_PP3 into_IN the_ATI G20 63 epitome_NN of_IN castles_NNS ;_; and_CC he_PP3A had_HVD built_VBN G20 63 his_PP$ own_AP nonesuch_NN ,_, Carlton_NP House_NPL ._. G20 64 ^ he_PP3A had_HVD been_BEN the_ATI arbiter_NN of_IN fashion_NN and_CC G20 64 of_IN taste_NN ;_; and_CC in_IN all_ABN he_PP3A did_DOD he_PP3A G20 65 had_HVD been_BEN a_AT superlative_JJ figure_NN ,_, larger_JJR than_IN G20 65 life_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT born_JJ king_NN ,_, G20 66 and_CC the_ATI Marquis_NPT Peu-a*?3-Peu_NP would_MD be_BE a_AT king_NN G20 66 by_IN training_NN and_CC ambition_NN ,_, G20 67 not_XNOT by_IN nature_NN ._. G20 68 ^ in_IN May_NR 1830_CD the_ATI jackals_NNS were_BED impatient_JJ G20 68 for_IN the_ATI bulky_JJ ,_, pathetic_JJ G20 69 recluse_NN to_TO die_VB at_IN Windsor_NP ;_; and_CC \0Mme_NPT de_&FW G20 69 Lieven_NP ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, was_BEDZ among_IN G20 70 the_ATI foremost_JJ ._. ^ *'_*' the_ATI most_QL delicate_JJ question_NN G20 70 **'_**' ,_, so_PN she_PP3A wrote_VBD in_IN eager_JJ G20 71 anticipation_NN ,_, *'_*' will_MD be_BE raised_VBN by_IN the_ATI G20 71 death_NN of_IN the_ATI King_NPT ._. ^ it_PP3 will_MD be_BE G20 72 necessary_JJ to_TO make_VB provision_NN for_IN a_AT regency_NN in_IN G20 72 the_ATI case_NN of_IN the_ATI Princess_NPT G20 73 Victoria's_NP$ minority_NN ._. ^ the_ATI Duke_NPT of_IN Cumberland_NP G20 73 is_BEZ caballing_VBG for_IN it_PP3 ,_, and_CC G20 74 Prince_NPT Leopold_NP desires_VBZ it_PP3 ._. ^ most_QL probably_RB G20 74 it_PP3 will_MD be_BE assigned_VBN to_IN the_ATI G20 75 Duchess_NPT of_IN Kent_NP ,_, the_ATI Princess's_NPT$ mother_NN ,_, G20 75 in_IN which_WDTR case_NN it_PP3 will_MD be_BE G20 76 Leopold_NP who_WPR will_MD rule_VB ._. **'_**' ^ and_CC ,_, since_CS G20 76 the_ATI Russian_JNP ambassador's_NN$ wife_NN G20 77 was_BEDZ always_RB sharp_JJ about_IN Leopold_NP ,_, she_PP3A G20 77 continued_VBD briskly_RB :_: ^ *'_*' he_PP3A has_HVZ given_VBN G20 78 us_PP1OS every_AT reason_NN for_IN dissatisfaction_NN and_CC G20 78 complaint_NN on_IN account_NN of_IN his_PP$ G20 79 conduct_NN in_IN the_ATI matter_NN of_IN Greece_NP ,_, and_CC the_ATI G20 79 English_JNP government_NN would_MD be_BE G20 80 glad_JJ to_TO follow_VB our_PP$ lead_NN and_CC to_TO oppose_VB the_ATI G20 80 Prince's_NPT$ pretensions_NNS ._. ^ this_DT G20 81 is_BEZ a_AT line_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, which_WDTR prudence_NN warns_VBZ G20 81 us_PP1OS not_XNOT to_TO take_VB ._. ^ he_PP3A will_MD be_BE G20 82 powerful_JJ some_DTI day_NN ,_, and_CC indeed_RB he_PP3A is_BEZ so_PN G20 82 already_RB by_IN the_ATI number_NN of_IN his_PP$ G20 83 supporters_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ \0Mr_NPT Creevey_NP likewise_RB shot_VBD G20 83 a_AT barb_NN which_WDTR touched_VBD the_ATI G20 84 truth_NN :_: ^ *'_*' I_PP1A suppose_VB \0Mrs_NPT Kent_NP thinks_VBZ G20 84 her_PP$ daughter's_NN$ reign_NN is_BEZ coming_VBG G20 85 on_RP apace_RB ,_, and_CC that_CS her_PP$ brother_NN may_MD be_BE of_IN G20 85 use_NN to_IN her_PP3O as_IN versus_IN" G20 86 Cumberland_NP ..._... ._. **'_**' ^ George_NP 4_CD was_BEDZ still_RB G20 86 clinging_VBG to_IN life_NN ,_, William_NP 4_CD G20 87 (_( almost_RB mad_JJ with_IN excitement_NN )_) was_BEDZ still_RB G20 87 waiting_VBG in_IN the_ATI wings_NNS ,_, but_CC the_ATI G20 88 preparations_NNS continued_VBD gaily_RB for_IN the_ATI next_AP reign_NN G20 88 but_IN one_CD1 ._. ^ *'_*' Lord_NPT G20 89 Durham_NP **'_**' ,_, added_VBD Creevey_NP ,_, *'_*' is_BEZ now_RN G20 89 Prime_NPT Minister_NPT to_IN the_ATI Duchess_NPT of_IN G20 90 Kent_NP and_CC Queen_NPT Victoria_NP ,_, and_CC they_PP3AS are_BER G20 90 getting_VBG up_RP all_ABN their_PP$ G20 91 arrangements_NNS together_RB in_IN the_ATI Isle_NPL of_IN Wight_NP G20 91 for_IN a_AT new_JJ reign_NN ._. **'_**' G20 92 ^ at_RB last_RB" ,_, on_IN June_NR 26th_OD ,_, 1830_CD ,_, the_ATI G20 92 reign_NN of_IN George_NP 4_CD came_VBD to_IN an_AT G20 93 end_NN ,_, and_CC there_EX began_VBD the_ATI reign_NN of_IN the_ATI G20 93 simple_JJ ,_, genial_JJ Grand_NPT Admiral_NPT *-_*- G20 94 the_ATI most_QL remarkable_JJ contrast_NN to_IN his_PP$ brother_NN G20 94 that_WPR could_MD be_BE imagined_VBN ._. G20 95 ^ England_NP changed_VBD her_PP$ allegiance_NN overnight_RB from_IN G20 95 a_AT splendid_JJ sovereign_NN to_IN G20 96 an_AT excited_JJ ,_, bourgeois_JJ little_JJ king_NN who_WPR could_MD G20 96 not_XNOT get_VB over_RP the_ATI fact_NN of_IN G20 97 his_PP$ accession_NN ._. ^ the_ATI gold-and-lacquer_JJB days_NNS of_IN G20 97 the_ATI Brighton_NP Pavilion_NPL G20 98 were_BED ended_VBN ._. ^ *'_*' there_EX are_BER **'_**' ,_, wrote_VBD G20 98 Croly_NP ,_, the_ATI historian_NN ,_, *'_*' few_AP more_QL G20 99 regular_JJ or_CC temperate_JJ men_NNS in_IN their_PP$ habits_NNS G20 99 than_IN the_ATI present_JJ King_NPT ._. ^ he_PP3A G20 100 rises_VBZ early_RB ,_, sometimes_RB at_IN six_CD ..._... ._. ^ at_IN G20 100 dinner_NN he_PP3A restricts_VBZ himself_PPL G20 101 generally_RB to_IN one_CD1 dish_NN of_IN plain_JJ boiled_JJ or_CC G20 101 roasted_JJ meat_NN ,_, drinking_VBG only_RB G20 102 sherry_NN ,_, and_CC that_DT in_IN moderation_NN *-_*- never_RB G20 102 exceeding_VBG a_AT pint_NN ._. **'_**' ^ *'_*' a_AT G20 103 quaint_JJ King_NPT indeed_QLP !_! **'_**' was_BEDZ \0Mme_NPT de_&FW G20 103 Lieven's_NP$ acid_JJ contribution_NN ._. ^ *'_*' a_AT G20 104 bon_&FW enfant_&FW *-_*- with_IN a_AT weak_JJ head_NN !_! **'_**' G20 105 ^ William_NP 4_CD was_BEDZ sixty-four_CD ,_, he_PP3A suffered_VBD G20 105 from_IN chronic_JJ asthma_NN ,_, and_CC G20 106 it_PP3 was_BEDZ quite_RB possible_JJ that_CS he_PP3A might_MD die_VB G20 106 before_IN May_NR 24th_OD ,_, 1837_CD ;_; if_CS he_PP3A G20 107 did_DOD ,_, if_CS Queen_NPT Victoria_NP (_( the_ATI title_NN G20 107 sounded_VBD well_RB )_) *-_*- if_CS Queen_NPT Victoria_NP G20 108 came_VBD to_IN the_ATI throne_NN before_IN her_PP$ eighteenth_OD G20 108 birthday_NN ,_, there_EX would_MD have_HV to_TO G20 109 be_BE a_AT regency_NN ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ only_RB one_CD1 move_NN G20 109 to_TO be_BE made_VBN now_RN on_IN the_ATI G20 110 chess-board_NN ,_, and_CC Leopold_NP of_IN Coburg_NP would_MD be_BE G20 110 Prince_NPT Regent_NPT of_IN the_ATI G20 111 United_NP Kingdom_NPL :_: Regent_NPT ,_, that_DT is_BEZ ,_, in_IN G20 111 everything_PN but_IN name_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G20 112 accession_NN to_IN the_ATI regency_NN now_RN became_VBD quite_RB as_QL G20 112 important_JJ as_IN Victoria's_NP$ G20 113 accession_NN to_IN the_ATI throne_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI candidates_NNS G20 113 canvassed_VBD for_IN it_PP3 almost_RB as_CS G20 114 if_CS" they_PP3AS were_BED canvassing_VBG in_IN a_AT general_JJ G20 114 election_NN ._. ^ *'_*' Prince_NPT Leopold_NP and_CC G20 115 his_PP$ sister_NN ,_, the_ATI Duchess_NPT of_IN Kent_NP ,_, are_BER G20 115 getting_VBG popularity_NN in_IN the_ATI G20 116 provinces_NNS ,_, **'_**' snapped_VBD Dorothea_NP de_&FW Lieven_NP G20 116 in_IN September_NR ._. ^ *'_*' he_PP3A is_BEZ much_RB G20 117 interested_JJ in_IN the_ATI regency_NN question_NN ,_, and_CC had_HVD G20 117 a_AT long_JJ talk_NN with_IN me_PP1O about_IN G20 118 it_PP3 ._. ^ naturally_RB ,_, he_PP3A wants_VBZ it_PP3 to_TO be_BE G20 118 given_VBN to_IN his_PP$ sister_NN ,_, but_CC the_ATI G20 119 ministry_NN wish_VB it_PP3 to_TO pass_VB to_IN the_ATI Queen_NPT G20 119 ..._... ._. ^ after_IN the_ATI King's_NPT$ death_NN ,_, the_ATI G20 120 Queen_NPT ,_, so_QL far_RB as_CS England_NP is_BEZ concerned_VBN ,_, G20 120 is_BEZ only_RB a_AT foreigner_NN ._. ^ as_IN for_IN" G20 121 the_ATI Duke_NPT of_IN Cumberland_NP ,_, **'_**' finished_VBD G20 121 Dorothea_NP ,_, *'_*' he_PP3A has_HVZ no_ATI illusions_NNS G20 122 and_CC puts_VBZ forward_RB no_ATI claim_NN ,_, clearly_RB seeing_VBG G20 122 that_CS it_PP3 would_MD be_BE useless_JJ ._. **'_**' G20 123 ^ and_CC for_RB once_RB" Dorothea_NP de_&FW Lieven_NP did_DOD G20 123 not_XNOT exaggerate_VB ._. ^ the_ATI Duke_NPT of_IN G20 124 Cumberland_NP knew_VBD quite_RB well_RB that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ by_IN G20 124 far_RB the_ATI most_QL unpopular_JJ royal_JJ G20 125 brother_NN ._. ^ the_ATI others_APS might_MD be_BE more_QL or_CC G20 125 less_QL eccentric_JJ ,_, but_CC he_PP3A was_BEDZ G20 126 credited_VBN with_IN murder_NN ,_, incest_NN and_CC homosexuality_NN G20 126 ._. ^ cartoons_NNS (_( and_CC they_PP3AS G20 127 were_BED rough_JJ and_CC ribald_JJ )_) did_DOD not_XNOT spare_VB G20 127 him_PP3O :_: Cumberland_NP was_BEDZ the_ATI villain_NN G20 128 of_IN the_ATI age_NN ._. ^ besides_RI ,_, if_CS his_PP$ niece_NN G20 128 became_VBD Queen_NPT of_IN England_NP ,_, he_PP3A would_MD G20 129 receive_VB a_AT crown_NN of_IN his_PP$ own_AP ,_, for_CS she_PP3A G20 129 could_MD not_XNOT succeed_VB to_IN the_ATI kingdom_NN G20 130 of_IN Hanover_NP ._. G20 131 ^ so_RB Queen_NPT Adelaide_NP patiently_RB continued_VBD her_PP$ G20 131 carpet-work_NN at_IN Windsor_NP ,_, G20 132 and_CC the_ATI sailor_NN King_NPT ,_, understandably_RB G20 132 disconcerted_VBN to_TO find_VB his_PP$ death_NN G20 133 discussed_VBN before_IN his_PP$ coronation_NN ,_, continued_VBD to_TO G20 133 rule_VB the_ATI country_NN and_CC G20 134 propose_VB the_ATI Duke_NPT of_IN Wellington_NP for_IN the_ATI G20 134 regency_NN ._. ^ \0Mrs_NPT Kent_NP (_( *'_*' the_ATI G20 135 Swiss_JNP governess_NN **'_**' ,_, George_NP 4_CD had_HVD called_VBN G20 135 her_PP3O )_) ,_, buxom_JJ and_CC domineering_JJ ,_, G20 136 with_IN the_ATI little_JJ Leiningen_NP regency_NN behind_IN her_PP3O G20 136 ,_, was_BEDZ *'_*' courted_VBN and_CC sought_VBN G20 137 after_IN as_QL much_RB as_CS if_CS" she_PP3A were_BED already_RB G20 137 Regent_NPT **'_**' ,_, and_CC Prince_NPT Leopold_NP ,_, G20 138 noted_VBD \0Mme_NPT de_&FW Lieven_NP ,_, *'_*' takes_VBZ a_AT gloomy_JJ G20 138 view_NN of_IN all_ABN that_WPR is_BEZ going_VBG on_RP ._. G20 139 ^ all_ABN the_ATI royal_JJ princes_NNS are_BER opposed_VBN to_IN G20 139 the_ATI Duke_NPT of_IN Wellington_NP ._. ^ the_ATI G20 140 King_NPT is_BEZ alone_JJ in_IN his_PP$ determination_NN to_TO G20 140 support_VB him_PP3O ._. **'_**' G20 141 ^ the_ATI combination_NN of_IN the_ATI King_NPT and_CC the_ATI G20 141 victor_NN of_IN Waterloo_NP was_BEDZ G20 142 enough_DTI ,_, however_RB ,_, to_TO alarm_VB the_ATI most_QL G20 142 spirited_JJ opponents_NNS ;_; and_CC the_ATI Coburgs_NPS G20 143 needed_VBD to_TO keep_VB up_RP a_AT constant_JJ campaign_NN ._. ^ *'_*' G20 143 Prince_NPT Leopold_NP and_CC his_PP$ G20 144 sister_NN **'_**' ,_, wrote_VBD the_ATI usual_JJ observer_NN ,_, G20 144 late_RB in_IN September_NR ,_, *'_*' are_BER G20 145 exploring_VBG the_ATI provinces_NNS in_IN pursuit_NN of_IN G20 145 popularity_NN ._. ^ the_ATI prince_NN assumes_VBZ G20 146 the_ATI air_NN of_IN a_AT presumptive_JJ heir_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G20 146 regency_NN question_NN will_MD in_IN all_ABN G20 147 probability_NN be_BE decided_VBN in_IN favour_NN of_IN the_ATI G20 147 Duchess_NPT of_IN Kent_NP ..._... ._. **'_**' ^ and_CC G20 148 since_CS Dorothea_NP never_RB took_VBD her_PP$ piercing_JJ eyes_NNS G20 148 off_IN the_ATI Coburg_NP coalition_NN ,_, G20 149 she_PP3A reported_VBD again_RB on_IN October_NR 25th_OD :_: ^ *'_*' G20 149 the_ATI Duchess_NPT of_IN Kent_NP and_CC her_PP$ G20 150 brother_NN hold_VB themselves_PPLS very_QL high_RB ,_, as_CS if_CS" G20 150 the_ATI throne_NN is_BEZ to_TO be_BE theirs_PP$$ G20 151 tomorrow_NR *-_*- and_CC this_DT is_BEZ most_QL unpleasant_JJ to_IN G20 151 the_ATI King_NPT ._. ^ Leopold_NP does_DOZ not_XNOT G20 152 show_VB himself_PPL ,_, but_CC works_VBZ silently_RB underground_RB ._. G20 152 **'_**' G20 153 ^ the_ATI regency_NN act_NN of_IN 1830_CD settled_VBD ,_, finally_RB G20 153 ,_, that_CS if_CS the_ATI Queen_NPT were_BED G20 154 to_TO have_HV a_AT child_NN and_CC the_ATI King_NPT died_VBD before_IN G20 154 its_PP$ majority_NN ,_, she_PP3A should_MD act_VB G20 155 as_IN its_PP$ guardian_NN and_CC as_IN regent_NN ;_; but_CC that_CS G20 155 if_CS she_PP3A were_BED childless_JJ and_CC G20 156 Victoria_NP ascended_VBD the_ATI throne_NN at_IN her_PP$ uncle's_NN$ G20 156 death_NN ,_, the_ATI Duchess_NPT of_IN Kent_NP G20 157 should_MD be_BE her_PP$ daughter's_NN$ guardian_NN and_CC act_VB as_IN G20 157 regent_NN during_IN her_PP$ G20 158 minority_NN ._. ^ most_QL fortunately_RB ,_, at_IN this_DT moment_NN G20 158 fate_NN took_VBD a_AT hand_NN with_IN the_ATI G20 159 chess_NN game_NN ._. ^ in_IN September_NR 1830_CD revolution_NN G20 159 broke_VBD out_RP in_IN Brussels_NP ._. G20 160 ^ 14_CD ._. G20 161 ^ Leopold_NP of_IN the_ATI Belgians_NNPS ._. G20 162 ^ on_IN July_NR 29th_OD ,_, revolution_NN had_HVD burst_VBN out_RP G20 162 in_IN Paris_NP ,_, Charles_NP G20 163 10_CD had_HVD fled_VBN ,_, and_CC Louis-Philippe_NP ,_, the_ATI G20 163 ex-Duc_NPT d'Orle*?2ans_NP ,_, the_ATI exile_NN G20 164 of_IN Twickenham_NP ,_, had_HVD accepted_VBN the_ATI crown_NN *'_*' G20 164 from_IN the_ATI hands_NNS of_IN the_ATI G20 165 people_NNS **'_**' ._. ^ events_NNS in_IN France_NP had_HVD had_HVN G20 165 immediate_JJ repercussions_NNS on_IN G20 166 Belgium_NP :_: the_ATI repercussions_NNS which_WDTR Leopold_NP ,_, G20 166 and_CC indeed_RB every_AT student_NN of_IN G20 167 history_NN ,_, had_HVD expected_VBN ._. G20 168 ^ in_IN 1792_CD the_ATI victory_NN of_IN Jemappes_NP had_HVD put_VBN G20 168 Belgium_NP into_IN French_JNP G20 169 hands_NNS ;_; and_CC French_JNP ideas_NNS had_HVD been_BEN imposed_VBN G20 169 with_IN effect_NN ._. ^ division_NN into_IN G20 170 departments_NNS ,_, centralization_NN of_IN government_NN ,_, the_ATI G20 170 introduction_NN of_IN the_ATI G20 171 Code_&FW Napole*?2on_&FW ,_, the_ATI freedom_NN of_IN the_ATI G20 171 Scheldt_NP ,_, had_HVD done_VBN much_AP to_TO G20 172 help_VB the_ATI development_NN of_IN Belgium_NP ;_; and_CC freedom_NN G20 172 of_IN worship_NN and_CC civic_JJ G20 173 equality_NN replaced_VBD the_ATI old_JJ principle_NN of_IN the_ATI G20 173 nobles'_NNS$ supremacy_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ G20 174 not_XNOT surprising_JJ that_CS a_AT considerable_JJ French_JNP party_NN G20 174 formed_VBD in_IN Belgium_NP ;_; and_CC G20 175 its_PP$ influence_NN only_RB weakened_VBD when_WRB the_ATI G20 175 continental_JJ blockade_NN began_VBD to_TO G20 176 weigh_VB heavily_RB on_IN the_ATI country_NN ._. ^ in_IN 1815_CD ,_, G20 176 when_WRB the_ATI congress_NN of_IN Vienna_NP G20 177 united_VBD the_ATI Belgians_NNPS with_IN the_ATI Dutch_NNPS (_( G20 177 whom_WPOR they_PP3AS detested_VBD )_) ,_, the_ATI memory_NN of_IN G20 178 France_NP grew_VBD strong_JJ again_RB ;_; and_CC when_WRB William_NP G20 178 1_CD1 of_IN Holland_NP attempted_VBD to_TO G20 179 amalgamate_VB his_PP$ two_CD peoples_NNS ,_, Belgium_NP thought_VBD G20 179 only_RB of_IN separating_VBG from_IN G20 180 Holland_NP and_CC rejoining_VBG France_NP ._. G20 181 ^ the_ATI effect_NN of_IN the_ATI French_JNP revolution_NN in_IN G20 181 July_NR 1830_CD was_BEDZ therefore_RB G20 182 immediate_JJ ;_; the_ATI July_NR days_NNS in_IN Paris_NP were_BED G20 182 followed_VBN by_IN the_ATI August_NR days_NNS in_IN G20 183 Brussels_NP ._. ^ on_IN August_NR 24th_OD ,_, at_IN the_ATI Brussels_NP G20 183 opera_NN House_NPL ,_, Auber's_NP$ G20 184 Masaniello_NP was_BEDZ being_BEG performed_VBN ._. ^ it_PP3 dealt_VBD G20 184 with_IN the_ATI Neapolitan_JNP G20 185 rising_NN against_IN Spain_NP ;_; it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT work_NN of_IN G20 185 revolution_NN ._. ^ and_CC when_WRB the_ATI tenor_NN G20 186 began_VBD to_TO sing_VB his_PP$ famous_JJ aria_NN ,_, *'_*' des_&FW G20 186 armes_&FW ,_, des_&FW flambeaux_&FW !_! **'_**' G20 187 the_ATI audience_NN swept_VBD out_RP ,_, drunk_JJ with_IN the_ATI G20 187 message_NN ,_, into_IN the_ATI summer_NN night_NN ._. G20 188 ^ Brussels_NP was_BEDZ pillaged_VBN ,_, and_CC the_ATI Belgian_JNP G20 188 revolution_NN had_HVD begun_VBN ._. G20 189 ^ the_ATI spontaneous_JJ movement_VBD spread_NN across_IN the_ATI G20 189 Belgian_JNP provinces_NNS ,_, and_CC G20 190 it_PP3 took_VBD King_NPT William_NP some_DTI time_NN to_TO organize_VB G20 190 forces_NNS to_TO crush_VB the_ATI G20 191 rebellion_NN ._. ^ late_RB in_IN September_NR ,_, the_ATI Belgian_JNP G20 191 national_JJ congress_NN voted_VBD the_ATI G20 192 separation_NN of_IN Belgium_NP from_IN Holland_NP ,_, and_CC in_IN G20 192 October_NR it_PP3 declared_VBD Belgium_NP G20 193 to_TO be_BE an_AT independent_JJ state_NN ._. G21 2 ^ at_IN any_DTI rate_NN I_PP1A found_VBD it_PP3 quite_RB difficult_JJ G21 2 to_TO shake_VB my_PP$ feelings_NNS free_JJ G21 3 from_IN beliefs_NNS which_WDTR my_PP$ reason_NN had_HVD rejected_VBN G21 3 ._. G21 4 ^ fortunately_RB for_IN me_PP1O my_PP$ mother_NN was_BEDZ G21 4 unusually_RB liberal-minded_JJ ._. ^ I_PP1A do_DO G21 5 not_XNOT recall_VB her_PP3O ever_RB attempting_VBG to_TO implant_VB G21 5 any_DTI kind_NN of_IN rigid_JJ doctrine_NN G21 6 or_CC fearful_JJ religious_JJ truth_NN into_IN her_PP$ children's_NNS$ G21 6 minds_NNS ._. ^ her_PP$ aim_NN was_BEDZ G21 7 that_CS we_PP1AS should_MD not_XNOT have_HV peculiar_JJ views_NNS G21 7 and_CC that_CS we_PP1AS should_MD grow_VB up_RP G21 8 mildly_RB orthodox_JJ ,_, so_CS that_CS" at_IN a_AT later_JJR age_NN G21 8 we_PP1AS could_MD discard_VB as_QL much_AP or_CC as_QL G21 9 little_AP of_IN conventional_JJ religion_NN as_CS might_MD suit_VB G21 9 us_PP1OS ._. G21 10 ^ I_PP1A suspect_VB that_CS my_PP$ father_NN had_HVD been_BEN a_AT G21 10 sceptic_NN and_CC certainly_RB my_PP$ G21 11 maternal_JJ grandfather_NN was_BEDZ a_AT convinced_JJ one_CD1 ._. G21 12 ^ agnosticism_NN ,_, as_CS Huxley_NP called_VBD it_PP3 ,_, was_BEDZ G21 12 becoming_VBG respectable_JJ ,_, and_CC I_PP1A G21 13 welcomed_VBD that_DT mental_JJ attitude_NN of_IN being_BEG free_JJ G21 13 to_TO think_VB for_IN myself_PPL ._. G21 14 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT very_QL surprising_JJ that_CS presently_RB G21 14 I_PP1A earned_VBD the_ATI family_NN G21 15 nickname_NN of_IN the_ATI *'_*' the_ATI youngest_JJT infallible_JJ G21 15 **'_**' ,_, for_CS I_PP1A knew_VBD all_ABN the_ATI G21 16 answers_NNS though_CS not_XNOT ,_, as_RB yet_RB" ,_, many_AP of_IN G21 16 the_ATI questions_NNS ._. ^ these_DTS came_VBD my_PP$ way_NN G21 17 later_RBR in_IN life_NN ._. G21 18 ^ perhaps_RB because_IN of_IN" my_PP$ secret_JJ ambitions_NNS I_PP1A G21 18 was_BEDZ curious_JJ to_TO see_VB what_WDT G21 19 eminent_JJ people_NNS looked_VBD like_IN ._. ^ at_IN Clifton_NP G21 19 College_NPL ,_, I_PP1A had_HVD often_RB seen_VBN the_ATI G21 20 immortal_JJ \0W_NP \0G_NP Grace_NP watching_VBG his_PP$ son_NN at_IN G21 20 the_ATI wicket_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A ,_, like_IN G21 21 other_AP boys_NNS ,_, had_HVD stared_VBN at_IN the_ATI vast_JJ G21 21 bearded_JJ celebrity_NN ,_, sometimes_RB even_RB G21 22 having_HVG the_ATI privilege_NN of_IN seeing_VBG him_PP3O play_VB on_IN G21 22 the_ATI close_NN and_CC smiting_VBG the_ATI G21 23 ball_NN for_IN six_CD ._. ^ a_AT heavenly_JJ spectacle_NN !_! G21 24 ^ at_IN University_NPL College_NPL ,_, the_ATI discoverer_NN of_IN G21 24 argon_NN ,_, Sir_NPT William_NP G21 25 Ramsay_NP ,_, looked_VBD disappointingly_RB ordinary_JJ ._. ^ we_PP1AS G21 25 were_BED often_RB given_VBN tickets_NNS G21 26 to_IN soire*?2es_NNS of_IN the_ATI royal_JJ geographical_JJ society_NN G21 26 where_WRB we_PP1AS could_MD feast_VB G21 27 our_PP$ eyes_NNS on_IN great_JJ men_NNS and_CC hear_VB them_PP3OS G21 27 talk_VB ;_; Sir_NPT William_NP Crookes_NP G21 28 lecturing_VBG on_IN those_DTS magical_JJ tubes_NNS of_IN his_PP$$ G21 28 which_WDTR produced_VBD X-rays_NNS ,_, Stanley_NP G21 29 on_IN his_PP$ African_JNP explorations_NNS ,_, Nansen_NP and_CC his_PP$ G21 29 ship_NN the_ATI Fram_NP ,_, George_NP G21 30 Nathaniel_NP Curzon_NP who_WPR had_HVD just_RB explored_VBN the_ATI G21 30 Pamirs_NPS ,_, and_CC others_APS famous_JJ G21 31 then_RN but_CC now_RN forgotten_VBN ._. G21 32 ^ it_PP3 seemed_VBD to_IN me_PP1O that_CS these_DTS celebrities_NNS G21 32 were_BED much_RB like_IN ordinary_JJ G21 33 folk_NNS to_TO look_VB at_IN ;_; why_WRB should_MD n't_XNOT I_PP1A G21 33 become_VB one_CD1 too_RB ?_? G21 34 ^ during_IN the_ATI first_OD half_NN of_IN 1896_CD my_PP$ mother_NN G21 34 was_BEDZ visiting_VBG her_PP$ sisters_NNS G21 35 in_IN New_NP Zealand_NP and_CC I_PP1A became_VBD a_AT boarder_NN in_IN G21 35 a_AT relative's_NN$ family_NN in_IN G21 36 Hampstead_NP ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ very_QL uncongenial_JJ and_CC I_PP1A G21 36 was_BEDZ desperately_RB unhappy_JJ G21 37 there_RN ,_, living_VBG in_IN mental_JJ solitude_NN without_IN G21 37 friends_NNS of_IN any_DTI kind_NN ._. G21 38 ^ on_IN my_PP$ mother's_NN$ return_NN in_IN the_ATI summer_NN of_IN G21 38 that_DT year_NN a_AT much_RB brighter_JJR G21 39 prospect_NN opened_VBD ._. ^ she_PP3A took_VBD a_AT house_NN in_IN G21 39 Cambridge_NP and_CC there_RN I_PP1A made_VBD a_AT G21 40 fresh_JJ start_NN as_IN a_AT non-collegiate_JJ student_NN ,_, with_IN G21 40 a_AT view_NN ultimately_RB of_IN G21 41 obtaining_VBG my_PP$ medical_JJ degree_NN ._. G21 42 ^ chapter_NN 2_CD ._. G21 43 ^ Cambridge_NP ._. G21 44 ^ the_ATI medical_JJ student_NN at_IN Cambridge_NP took_VBD the_ATI G21 44 natural_JJ science_NN G21 45 tripos_NN (_( in_IN anatomy_NN and_CC physiology_NN )_) as_IN the_ATI G21 45 first_OD stage_NN of_IN his_PP$ training_NN G21 46 but_CC in_IN those_DTS three_CD years_NNS my_PP$ chief_JJB G21 46 interests_NNS lay_VBD in_IN other_AP directions_NNS ._. G21 47 ^ I_PP1A worked_VBD hard_RB at_IN studying_VBG dramatic_JJ technique_NN G21 47 and_CC in_IN seeing_VBG plays_NNS G21 48 whenever_WRB I_PP1A could_MD ._. ^ in_IN addition_NN there_EX were_BED G21 48 theological_JJ and_CC G21 49 philosophical_JJ works_NNS to_TO be_BE read_VBN and_CC then_RN G21 49 problems_NNS to_TO be_BE discussed_VBN with_IN G21 50 anyone_PN who_WPR would_MD listen_VB ._. G21 51 ^ at_IN eighteen_CD it_PP3 is_BEZ easy_JJ to_TO settle_VB the_ATI G21 51 affairs_NNS of_IN this_DT world_NN and_CC to_TO G21 52 arrange_VB those_DTS of_IN the_ATI next_AP to_IN one's_CD1$ own_AP G21 52 satisfaction_NN ;_; but_CC among_IN G21 53 undergraduates_NNS there_EX are_BER so_QL often_RB some_DTI whose_WP$R G21 53 minds_NNS are_BER fixed_VBN in_IN error_NN ,_, G21 54 evidently_RB afflicted_VBN by_IN the_ATI sin_NN of_IN invincible_JJ G21 54 ignorance_NN ,_, from_IN which_WDTR one_CD1 G21 55 is_BEZ oneself_PPL happily_RB free_JJ ._. G21 56 ^ in_IN those_DTS years_NNS at_IN Cambridge_NP I_PP1A was_BEDZ G21 56 reaching_VBG the_ATI stage_NN in_IN G21 57 self-education_NN where_WRB questions_NNS become_VB more_QL exciting_JJ G21 57 than_IN answers_NNS ._. G21 58 ^ sermons_NNS by_IN eminent_JJ divines_NNS ,_, preaching_VBG on_IN G21 58 Sundays_NRS in_IN Great_NP \0St_NPT G21 59 Mary's_NP$ ,_, provided_VBD me_PP1O with_IN abundant_JJ specimens_NNS G21 59 of_IN theological_JJ conundrums_NNS ;_; G21 60 and_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ instructive_JJ too_RB ,_, in_IN view_NN of_IN G21 60 a_AT possible_JJ political_JJ career_NN ,_, to_TO G21 61 hear_VB examples_NNS of_IN oratory_NN ._. G21 62 ^ I_PP1A found_VBD Father_NPT Maturin_NP the_ATI most_QL G21 62 remarkable_JJ and_CC Bishop_NPT Gore_NP the_ATI G21 63 most_QL profound_JJ ._. ^ I_PP1A also_RB heard_VBD Bishop_NPT Temple_NP G21 63 (_( the_ATI great_JJ ,_, not_XNOT the_ATI less_AP )_) ,_, G21 64 Archdeacon_NPT Farrar_NP (_( of_IN Eric_NP or_CC little_RB by_IN G21 64 little_RB )_) ,_, Mandel_NP Creighton_NP ,_, G21 65 Scott_NP Holland_NP ,_, and_CC others_APS who_WPR figured_VBD G21 65 largely_RB in_IN the_ATI ecclesiastical_JJ G21 66 world_NN of_IN the_ATI nineties_CDS ._. G21 67 ^ yet_RB in_IN spite_IN" of_IN" them_PP3OS :_: G21 68 *"_*' G21 69 ~ there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT door_NN to_IN which_WDTR I_PP1A found_VBD G21 69 no_ATI key_NN :_: G21 70 there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT veil_NN past_IN which_WDTR I_PP1A could_MD G21 70 not_XNOT see_VB ._. G21 71 **"_**' G21 72 ^ among_IN undergraduates_NNS my_PP$ greatest_JJT friend_NN was_BEDZ G21 72 a_AT theological_JJ G21 73 student_NN with_IN whom_WPOR I_PP1A argued_VBD interminably_RB many_AP G21 73 a_AT long_JJ evening_NN ;_; we_PP1AS had_HVD G21 74 nothing_PN whatever_WDT in_RB common_RB" and_CC we_PP1AS remained_VBD G21 74 intimate_JJ friends_NNS for_IN fifty_CD G21 75 years_NNS ._. G21 76 ^ I_PP1A had_HVD reached_VBN the_ATI age_NN when_WRB sexual_JJ G21 76 questions_NNS pester_VB the_ATI G21 77 imagination_NN and_CC supply_VB undergraduates_NNS with_IN an_AT G21 77 absorbing_JJ topic_NN for_IN G21 78 discussion_NN ._. G21 79 ^ nature_NN demands_VBZ information_NN ._. G21 80 ^ how_WRB to_TO obtain_VB it_PP3 ?_? G21 81 ^ one_CD1 heard_VBD vaguely_RB that_CS *'_*' they_PP3AS order_VB G21 81 this_DT matter_NN better_RBR in_IN G21 82 France_NP **'_**' ,_, but_CC aesthetic_JJ principles_NNS coupled_VBN G21 82 with_IN an_AT element_NN of_IN G21 83 puritanical_JJ shyness_NN in_IN my_PP$ case_NN ,_, forbade_VBD G21 83 practical_JJ experiments_NNS ,_, and_CC G21 84 happily_RB an_AT alternative_JJ source_NN of_IN knowledge_NN was_BEDZ G21 84 available_JJ ,_, namely_RB the_ATI G21 85 kind_NN of_IN literature_NN which_WDTR was_BEDZ commonly_RB G21 85 condemned_VBN as_CS *'_*' improper_JJ **'_**' ,_, G21 86 *'_*' pornographic_JJ **'_**' or_CC *'_*' obscene_JJ **'_**' ._. G21 87 ^ I_PP1A am_BEM amazed_VBN to_TO recall_VB how_WRB mild_JJ were_BED G21 87 the_ATI books_NNS which_WDTR ,_, in_IN the_ATI G21 88 nineties_CDS ,_, served_VBD to_TO provoke_VB a_AT young_JJ man's_NN$ G21 88 furtive_JJ blush_NN ;_; the_ATI G21 89 Decameron_NP ,_, contes_&FW drolatiques_&FW and_CC Zola's_NP$ G21 89 novels_NNS ,_, in_IN atrocious_JJ G21 90 translations_NNS ;_; Oscar_NP Wilde's_NP$ Dorian_NP Grey_NP and_CC G21 90 the_ATI like_NN which_WDTR I_PP1A G21 91 suppose_VB would_MD today_NR make_VB schoolgirls_NNS yawn_VB ._. ^ G21 91 doubtless_RB there_EX are_BER modern_JJ G21 92 equivalents_NNS which_WDTR serve_VB youth_NN equally_RB well_RB as_IN G21 92 psychological_JJ sedatives_NNS ,_, G21 93 satisfying_VBG for_IN the_ATI time_NN being_BEG those_DTS unruly_JJ G21 93 impulses_NNS which_WDTR might_MD G21 94 otherwise_RB interfere_VB with_IN scholarship_NN ._. G21 95 ^ I_PP1A must_MD not_XNOT forget_VB to_TO remind_VB myself_PPL G21 95 that_CS among_IN other_AP subjects_NNS at_IN G21 96 Cambridge_NP I_PP1A studied_VBD anatomy_NN and_CC physiology_NN as_IN G21 96 a_AT preliminary_JJ stage_NN to_IN G21 97 medicine_NN and_CC as_IN an_AT exercise_NN in_IN viewing_VBG the_ATI G21 97 naked_JJ truth_NN without_IN G21 98 flinching_VBG ._. ^ for_IN the_ATI English_JNP mind_NN this_DT is_BEZ G21 98 curiously_RB distasteful_JJ ._. G21 99 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI custom_NN among_IN us_PP1OS students_NNS G21 99 to_TO attend_VB Addenbrooke's_NP$ G21 100 Hospital_NPL to_TO watch_VB operations_NNS ,_, as_IN a_AT hardening_JJ G21 100 process_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A found_VBD this_DT G21 101 had_HVD the_ATI drawback_NN that_CS as_QL soon_RB as_CS an_AT G21 101 operation_NN had_HVD started_VBN I_PP1A fainted_VBD ;_; G21 102 the_ATI power_NN of_IN suggestion_NN *-_*- or_CC the_ATI dislike_NN G21 102 of_IN the_ATI naked_JJ truth_NN *-_*- was_BEDZ such_ABL G21 103 that_CS eventually_RB I_PP1A even_RB began_VBD to_TO faint_VB as_CS G21 103 I_PP1A entered_VBD the_ATI hospital_NN gates_NNS ._. G21 104 ^ clearly_RB I_PP1A should_MD have_HV to_TO abandon_VB all_ABN G21 104 hopes_NNS of_IN becoming_VBG a_AT doctor_NN ._. ^ or_CC G21 105 was_BEDZ there_EX a_AT cure_NN ?_? G21 106 ^ making_VBG one_CD1 more_AP attempt_NN ,_, which_WDTR I_PP1A G21 106 vowed_VBD should_MD be_BE the_ATI last_AP ,_, I_PP1A went_VBD G21 107 early_RB to_IN the_ATI torture_NN chamber_NN ,_, sat_VBD in_IN the_ATI G21 107 front_JJB row_NN from_IN which_WDTR escape_NN G21 108 was_BEDZ impossible_JJ ,_, and_CC spent_VBD the_ATI morning_NN G21 108 fainting_VBG and_CC coming_VBG round_RP over_RP G21 109 and_CC over_RP again_RB ._. G21 110 ^ that_DT effectively_RB cured_VBD me_PP1O ;_; it_PP3 also_RB G21 110 taught_VBD a_AT useful_JJ lesson_NN ,_, G21 111 applicable_JJ to_IN many_AP things_NNS in_IN life_NN ._. G21 112 ^ as_IN a_AT non-collegiate_JJ student_NN I_PP1A found_VBD G21 112 myself_PPL meeting_VBG a_AT range_NN of_IN G21 113 other_AP undergraduates_NNS much_RB more_QL varied_JJ than_CS at_IN G21 113 most_AP of_IN the_ATI colleges_NNS ._. G21 114 ^ there_EX were_BED men_NNS of_IN all_ABN ages_NNS ,_, creeds_NNS G21 114 and_CC races_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A recall_VB a_AT room_NN full_JJ G21 115 of_IN us_PP1OS ,_, fourteen_CD in_IN number_NN and_CC no_ATI two_CD G21 115 of_IN the_ATI same_AP nation_NN ,_, all_ABN jabbering_VBG G21 116 English_NNP ._. ^ we_PP1AS happened_VBD to_TO mention_VB how_WRB G21 116 some_DTI English_JNP families_NNS boast_VB of_IN G21 117 Norman_JNP blood_NN ._. ^ then_RN a_AT Greek_NNP claimed_VBD for_IN G21 117 his_PP$ family_NN a_AT much_RB longer_JJR G21 118 descent_NN and_CC then_RN among_IN those_DTS from_IN the_ATI east_NR G21 118 the_ATI *'_*' bidding_NN **'_**' rose_VBD by_IN G21 119 thousands_CDS ,_, until_CS an_AT Icelander_NNP capped_VBD all_ABN by_IN G21 119 claiming_VBG direct_RB lineal_JJ G21 120 descent_NN from_IN Odin_NP ._. G21 121 ^ evidently_RB Norman_JNP blood_NN is_BEZ mere_JJB vin_&FW G21 121 ordinaire_&FW ._. G21 122 ^ I_PP1A seized_VBD the_ATI opportunity_NN afforded_VBN by_IN G21 122 Cambridge_NP of_IN starting_VBG to_TO G21 123 collect_VB books_NNS ;_; I_PP1A still_RB have_HV my_PP$ G21 123 eighteenth-century_JJB editions_NNS of_IN Swift_NP ,_, G21 124 Pope_NP ,_, Hudibras_NP and_CC the_ATI spectator_NN which_WDTR I_PP1A G21 124 bought_VBD in_IN 1897_CD off_IN G21 125 \0Mr_NPT David's_NP$ famous_JJ stall_NN in_IN the_ATI Market_NPL G21 125 Place_NPL ._. G21 126 ^ whilst_CS at_IN Cambridge_NP I_PP1A was_BEDZ taught_VBN by_IN G21 126 my_PP$ mother_NN to_TO appreciate_VB G21 127 Gothic_JNP architecture_NN ,_, a_AT subject_NN she_PP3A had_HVD much_RB G21 127 studied_VBN ,_, and_CC during_IN the_ATI G21 128 vac_NN we_PP1AS visited_VBD the_ATI glories_NNS of_IN Normandy_NP ._. ^ G21 128 from_IN her_PP3O too_RB I_PP1A began_VBD to_TO learn_VB G21 129 something_PN about_IN pictures_NNS ,_, especially_RB those_DTS of_IN G21 129 the_ATI old_JJ Italian_JNP masters_NNS ._. G21 130 ^ names_NNS like_IN Fra_NP Angelico_NP and_CC Filippo_NP Lippi_NP G21 130 and_CC Botticelli_NP came_VBD to_TO have_HV G21 131 a_AT friendly_JJ significance_NN ,_, filling_VBG a_AT gap_NN in_IN G21 131 my_PP$ raw_JJ sceptical_JJ mind_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G21 132 was_BEDZ beginning_VBG to_TO realize_VB that_CS it_PP3 does_DOZ G21 132 n't_XNOT matter_VB much_RB whether_CS a_AT legend_NN G21 133 is_BEZ true_JJ so_QL long_RB as_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ beautiful_JJ ._. G21 134 ^ at_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN my_PP$ time_NN at_IN the_ATI G21 134 University_NPL I_PP1A had_HVD learnt_VBN that_CS a_AT G21 135 properly_RB trained_JJ aesthetic_JJ sensibility_NN was_BEDZ a_AT G21 135 more_QL reliable_JJ guide_NN in_IN G21 136 life_NN than_IN any_DTI system_NN of_IN theological_JJ dogmas_NNS ,_, G21 136 though_CS I_PP1A would_MD admit_VB that_CS G21 137 this_DT might_MD not_XNOT apply_VB to_IN all_ABN people_NNS ._. ^ G21 137 for_IN me_PP1O ,_, however_RB ,_, aesthetics_NN G21 138 seemed_VBD to_TO be_BE a_AT more_QL civilized_JJ mode_NN of_IN G21 138 guidance_NN than_IN theology_NN ._. G21 139 ^ in_TO order_TO" to_TO" develop_VB aesthetic_JJ tastes_NNS it_PP3 G21 139 would_MD be_BE necessary_JJ to_TO G21 140 familiarize_VB oneself_PPL with_IN as_QL many_AP forms_NNS of_IN art_NN G21 140 as_CS possible_JJ ,_, but_CC how_WRB in_IN G21 141 the_ATI world_NN could_MD one_CD1 do_DO all_ABN this_DT if_CS one_CD1 G21 141 had_HVD to_TO waste_VB so_QL much_AP time_NN G21 142 learning_VBG to_TO become_VB a_AT doctor_NN ?_? G21 143 ^ how_WRB much_RB easier_JJR it_PP3 would_MD be_BE to_TO belong_VB G21 143 to_IN some_DTI puritanical_JJ sect_NN G21 144 that_WPR stifles_VBZ all_ABN expressions_NNS of_IN beauty_NN ,_, G21 144 hates_VBZ arts_NNS and_CC is_BEZ the_ATI sole_JJB G21 145 possessor_NN of_IN the_ATI key_NN which_WDTR unlocks_VBZ the_ATI G21 145 heavenly_JJ gates_NNS !_! ^ how_WRB simple_JJ G21 146 just_RB to_TO worship_VB ugliness_NN and_CC call_VB it_PP3 God_NP !_! G21 147 ^ but_CC as_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ ,_, science_NN and_CC art_NN were_BED G21 147 making_VBG rival_JJB demands_NNS on_IN my_PP$ G21 148 time_NN and_CC thoughts_NNS ;_; and_CC it_PP3 seemed_VBD that_CS G21 148 while_CS art_NN added_VBD to_IN the_ATI joy_NN of_IN G21 149 life_NN ,_, science_NN added_VBD only_RB to_IN its_PP$ comforts_NNS ._. G21 150 ^ I_PP1A suppose_VB it_PP3 is_BEZ common_JJ enough_QLP to_TO look_VB G21 150 back_RP later_RBR in_IN life_NN and_CC to_TO G21 151 say_VB what_WDT was_BEDZ the_ATI most_QL valuable_JJ of_IN the_ATI G21 151 gifts_NNS one_CD1 gets_VBZ from_IN three_CD years_NNS G21 152 at_IN the_ATI University_NPL ._. ^ in_IN my_PP$ case_NN certainly_RB G21 152 ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT keener_JJR appreciation_NN G21 153 of_IN the_ATI beauty_NN of_IN things_NNS ,_, ranging_VBG from_IN G21 153 the_ATI pictures_NNS of_IN van_&FW Eyck_NP which_WDTR G21 154 I_PP1A heard_VBD Professor_NPT Waldstein_NP expound_VB in_IN G21 154 lectures_NNS in_IN the_ATI Fitzwilliam_NP G21 155 Museum_NPL ,_, to_IN the_ATI shape_NN of_IN the_ATI buildings_NNS of_IN G21 155 the_ATI Colleges_NPLS ._. ^ make_VB your_PP$ way_NN G21 156 along_IN the_ATI Backs_NPS on_IN a_AT May_NR morning_NN to_IN the_ATI G21 156 Wilderness_NP ,_, penetrate_VB passages_NNS G21 157 and_CC archways_NNS ,_, cross_VB bridges_NNS and_CC gaze_VB again_RB G21 157 and_CC again_RB at_IN the_ATI Great_NP G21 158 Court_NPL of_IN Trinity_NP :_: this_DT ,_, believe_VB me_PP1O ,_, G21 158 is_BEZ what_WDT education_NN means_VBZ ,_, real_JJ G21 159 education_NN ,_, for_CS through_IN appreciating_VBG the_ATI beauty_NN G21 159 of_IN things_NNS you_PP2 come_VB in_IN G21 160 time_NN to_TO appreciate_VB the_ATI beauty_NN of_IN ideas_NNS ._. G21 161 ^ chapter_NN 3_CD ._. G21 162 ^ Bart's_NP$ ._. G21 163 ^ after_IN Cambridge_NP ,_, I_PP1A entered_VBD at_IN \0St_NPT G21 163 Bartholomew's_NP$ Hospital_NPL ,_, G21 164 London_NP ,_, at_IN the_ATI beginning_NN of_IN 1900_CD ._. ^ my_PP$ G21 164 mother_NN and_CC I_PP1A lived_VBD in_IN the_ATI G21 165 suburbs_NNS and_CC we_PP1AS were_BED so_QL fortunate_JJ as_CS to_TO G21 165 have_HV as_IN a_AT neighbour_NN the_ATI late_JJ G21 166 \0J_NP \0W_NP Allen_NP ,_, lecturer_NN (_( later_RBR Professor_NPT )_) G21 166 in_IN history_NN at_IN Bedford_NP G21 167 College_NPL for_IN women_NNS ._. G21 168 ^ he_PP3A supplied_VBD me_PP1O with_IN what_WDT I_PP1A most_RBT G21 168 required_VBD at_IN that_DT phase_NN of_IN G21 169 development_NN ;_; he_PP3A became_VBD a_AT guide_NN to_IN my_PP$ G21 169 reading_NN and_CC an_AT admirable_JJ critic_NN G21 170 of_IN my_PP$ attempts_NNS to_TO write_VB plays_NNS ;_; and_CC he_PP3A G21 170 had_HVD enormous_JJ enthusiasm_NN for_IN good_JJ G21 171 literature_NN ._. G21 172 ^ I_PP1A recall_VB his_PP$ lending_VBG me_PP1O ,_, one_CD1 G21 172 evening_NN ,_, the_ATI poems_NNS of_IN \0D_NP \0G_NP G21 173 Rossetti_NP ._. G21 174 ^ I_PP1A sat_VBD up_RP all_ABN night_NN until_CS I_PP1A had_HVD G21 174 read_VBN the_ATI volume_NN from_IN cover_NN to_IN G21 175 cover_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A have_HV not_XNOT read_VBN any_DTI of_IN it_PP3 G21 175 since_RI !_! G21 176 ^ I_PP1A received_VBD that_DT night_NN an_AT exhilarating_JJ G21 176 shock_NN to_IN my_PP$ sensibilities_NNS G21 177 in_IN appreciating_VBG the_ATI strange_JJ beauty_NN words_NNS can_MD G21 177 present_VB when_WRB arranged_VBN in_IN G21 178 particular_JJ patterns_NNS ._. G21 179 ^ if_CS ,_, with_IN a_AT taste_NN for_IN literature_NN one_CD1 G21 179 happened_VBD to_TO have_HV grown_VBN up_RP G21 180 about_IN the_ATI beginning_NN of_IN this_DT century_NN ,_, one_CD1 G21 180 almost_RB certainly_RB would_MD be_BE G21 181 conscious_JJ of_IN that_DT quality_NN called_VBN *'_*' style_NN **'_**' G21 181 ._. ^ for_CS then_RN books_NNS were_BED G21 182 admired_VBN chiefly_RB for_IN their_PP$ *'_*' style_NN **'_**' and_CC G21 182 writers_NNS laboured_VBD in_IN pursuit_NN G21 183 of_IN le_&FW mot_&FW juste_&FW ._. G21 184 ^ as_CS you_PP2 read_VBD those_DTS slender_JJ greenish_JJ G21 184 volumes_NNS of_IN the_ATI pseudonym_NN G21 185 Library_NPL ,_, pausing_VBG to_TO discover_VB the_ATI peculiar_JJ G21 185 merits_NNS of_IN some_DTI emotions_NNS G21 186 and_CC a_AT moral_NN ,_, you_PP2 felt_VBD that_CS however_WRB G21 186 obscure_VB the_ATI meaning_NN ,_, the_ATI style_NN G21 187 was_BEDZ superb_JJ ._. G21 188 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ ,_, too_RB ,_, the_ATI yellow_JJ book_NN ,_, G21 188 a_AT veritable_JJ storehouse_NN of_IN G21 189 literary_JJ style_NN and_CC if_CS one_CD1 were_BED in_IN doubt_NN G21 189 what_WDT the_ATI word_NN implied_VBD ,_, there_EX G21 190 was_BEDZ Walter_NP Pater's_NP$ essay_NN on_IN style_NN to_TO settle_VB G21 190 the_ATI matter_NN ._. G21 191 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ in_IN fact_NN a_AT kind_NN of_IN literary_JJ *'_*' G21 191 class_NN distinction_NN **'_**' ,_, a_AT G21 192 superior_JJ quality_NN which_WDTR only_RB the_ATI select_JJ were_BED G21 192 capable_JJ of_IN appreciating_VBG ._. G21 193 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT the_ATI matter_NN presented_VBN by_IN G21 193 the_ATI author_NN so_QL much_RB as_IN the_ATI manner_NN G21 194 that_WPR counted_VBD ._. G21 195 ^ the_ATI reader_NN learnt_VBD to_TO be_BE sensitive_JJ to_IN G21 195 the_ATI shape_NN of_IN a_AT sentence_NN ,_, to_IN G21 196 the_ATI use_NN of_IN *'_*' master_NN words_NNS **'_**' round_IN G21 196 which_WDTR an_AT author_NN like_IN Stevenson_NP G21 197 would_MD build_VB significant_JJ paragraphs_NNS ;_; and_CC to_TO G21 197 admire_VB those_DTS splashes_NNS of_IN G21 198 colour_NN that_WPR were_BED almost_RB purple_JJ ._. G21 199 ^ how_WRB gratifying_JJ to_IN one's_CD1$ self-esteem_NN to_TO G21 199 patronize_VB an_AT art_NN so_QL G21 200 exclusive_JJ !_! ^ but_CC alas_UH !_! *-_*- already_RB in_IN those_DTS G21 200 Edwardian_JNP years_NNS the_ATI hoofs_NNS of_IN G21 201 democracy_NN were_BED trampling_VBG over_IN the_ATI flower_NN beds_NNS G21 201 ._. ^ a_AT more_QL plebeian_JJ mode_NN G21 202 was_BEDZ in_IN demand_NN and_CC authors_NNS proclaimed_VBD their_PP$ G21 202 views_NNS in_IN loud_JJ ,_, level_JJ tones_NNS ._. G21 203 ^ about_IN that_DT time_NN I_PP1A experienced_VBD another_DT G21 203 shock_NN at_IN an_AT exhibition_NN of_IN G21 204 Romney's_NP$ portraits_NNS ,_, many_AP of_IN Lady_NPT Hamilton_NP ._. ^ G21 204 no_PN one_PN" ,_, I_PP1A thought_VBD ,_, could_MD G21 205 ever_RB have_HV really_RB looked_VBN as_QL beautiful_JJ as_IN that_DT G21 205 ;_; it_PP3 must_MD be_BE a_AT trick_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G21 206 sat_VBD ,_, watching_VBG that_DT magical_JJ creature_NN casting_VBG G21 206 a_AT spell_NN over_IN me_PP1O ,_, G21 207 extraordinarily_RB exhilarating_VBG ;_; but_CC later_RBR came_VBD G21 207 the_ATI shock_NN of_IN realizing_VBG G21 208 that_CS this_DT kind_NN of_IN knock-out_NN blow_NN might_MD happen_VB G21 208 to_IN me_PP1O in_IN real_JJ life_NN some_DTI G21 209 day_NN ._. G22 2 we_PP1AS had_HVD learnt_VBN about_IN them_PP3OS in_IN our_PP$ daily_JJ G22 2 scripture_NN lessons_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS found_VBD G22 3 Europe_NP a_AT very_QL accommodating_JJ continent_NN ,_, with_IN G22 3 the_ATI easily_RB recognized_JJ Italy_NP G22 4 *'_*' boot_NN **'_**' ,_, and_CC a_AT pink_JJ Russia_NP taking_VBG G22 4 up_RP most_AP of_IN the_ATI space_NN ,_, where_WRB we_PP1AS G22 5 were_BED only_RB required_VBN to_TO point_VB out_RP \0St_NPT G22 5 Petersburg_NP and_CC perhaps_RB Moscow_NP ._. G22 6 ^ like_IN the_ATI Grecian_JNP urn_NN and_CC beauty_NN ,_, that_DT G22 6 was_BEDZ all_ABN we_PP1AS knew_VBD or_CC needed_VBD to_TO G22 7 know_VB about_IN Russia_NP ._. ^ when_WRB it_PP3 came_VBD to_IN G22 7 nearer_IN home_NR ,_, then_RN prejudice_NN and_CC G22 8 patriotism_NN had_HVD their_PP$ stubborn_JJ way_NN with_IN us_PP1OS ._. G22 8 ^ all_RB very_QL well_JJ for_IN England_NP G22 9 to_TO spread_VB her_PP$ patchwork_NN quilt_NN of_IN counties_NNS G22 9 before_IN us_PP1OS ._. ^ we_PP1AS viewed_VBD her_PP3O G22 10 with_IN unsympathetic_JJ eyes_NNS ._. ^ but_CC unroll_VB the_ATI map_NN G22 10 of_IN Scotland_NP ,_, and_CC here_RN was_BEDZ G22 11 geography_NN itself_PPL ._. ^ what_WDT could_MD a_AT whole_JJ G22 11 wilderness_NN of_IN maps_NNS display_VB that_DT G22 12 could_MD beat_VB this_DT land_NN of_IN ours_PP$$ ?_? ^ look_VB to_IN G22 12 the_ATI west_NR ,_, and_CC there_EX was_BEDZ pink_JJ G22 13 Argyll_NP ,_, all_RB broken_VBN up_RP by_IN long_JJ strips_NNS of_IN G22 13 blue_JJ sea_NN ,_, and_CC lovely_JJ islands_NNS G22 14 with_IN romantic_JJ Highland_NP names_NNS ._. ^ over_IN the_ATI sea_NN G22 14 to_IN Skye_NP with_IN Prince_NPT G22 15 Charlie_NP ,_, and_CC to_IN Iona_NP ,_, where_WRB the_ATI long-ago_JJB G22 15 saint_NN built_VBD a_AT shrine_NN and_CC G22 16 raised_VBD a_AT cross_NN ._. ^ back_RP to_IN the_ATI east_NR ,_, and_CC G22 16 there_EX was_BEDZ Edinburgh_NP ._. G22 17 ^ and_CC here_RN were_BED we_PP1AS ,_, actually_RB in_IN a_AT G22 17 house_NN in_IN a_AT street_NN in_IN Edinburgh_NP !_! G22 18 ^ gleefully_RB we_PP1AS pointed_VBD out_RP the_ATI Firth_NPL of_IN G22 18 Forth_NP ,_, in_IN which_WDTR we_PP1AS had_HVD all_ABN G22 19 bathed_VBN and_CC paddled_VBN at_IN one_CD1 or_CC other_AP of_IN G22 19 the_ATI little_JJ villages_NNS on_IN its_PP$ G22 20 coast_NN ._. ^ North_NP Berwick_NP ,_, with_IN the_ATI Bass_NP Rock_NPL G22 20 and_CC Tantallon_NP Castle_NPL ,_, and_CC G22 21 over_RP in_IN Fife_NP ,_, Aberdour_NP ,_, its_PP$ woods_NNS lovely_JJ G22 21 in_IN Maytime_NNP with_IN the_ATI blue_NN of_IN G22 22 wild_JJ hyacinths_NNS ,_, and_CC Largo_NP ,_, where_WRB Robinson_NP G22 22 Crusoe_NP was_BEDZ born_VBN ,_, Elie_NP ,_, with_IN G22 23 Macduff's_NP$ cave_NN and_CC the_ATI rubies_NNS on_IN Ruby_NP Beach_NPL G22 23 ,_, and_CC grey_JJ \0St_NPT Andrews_NP ,_, G22 24 with_IN the_ATI links_NNS ,_, the_ATI ruins_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI G22 24 castle_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI echoes_NNS of_IN the_ATI G22 25 long-ago_JJB lullaby_NN :_: G22 26 *"_*' G22 27 ^ hush_VB thee_PP2 ,_, hush_VB thee_PP2 ,_, do_DO not_XNOT fret_VB G22 27 thee_PP2 ,_, G22 28 the_ATI black_JJ Douglas_NP will_MD not_XNOT get_VB thee_PP2 ._. G22 29 **"_**' G22 30 ^ we_PP1AS chattered_VBD ,_, we_PP1AS pointed_VBD out_RP ,_, and_CC G22 30 compared_VBD notes_NNS on_IN beaches_NNS and_CC G22 31 sand-castles_NNS and_CC spades_NNS and_CC shells_NNS ,_, and_CC G22 31 jelly_NN fish_NNS ,_, and_CC Miss_NPT Gray_NP G22 32 joined_VBD in_RP and_CC told_VBD us_PP1OS stories_NNS of_IN Macduff_NP G22 32 ,_, and_CC Macbeth_NP ,_, and_CC the_ATI black_JJ G22 33 Douglas_NP ._. ^ I_PP1A had_HVD been_BEN to_IN the_ATI Trossachs_NPS G22 33 ,_, and_CC had_HVD seen_VBN Ben_NP Lomond_NP ,_, G22 34 *'_*' Ellen's_NP$ isle_NN **'_**' and_CC the_ATI *'_*' Silver_NP G22 34 Strand_NPL **'_**' ,_, so_CS when_WRB the_ATI poetry_NN G22 35 lesson_NN was_BEDZ from_IN the_ATI lady_NN of_IN the_ATI lake_NN G22 35 the_ATI pictures_NNS in_IN my_PP$ mind_NN G22 36 flashed_VBD into_IN unforgettable_JJ words_NNS ._. ^ lessons_NNS ?_? ^ G22 36 these_DTS things_NNS were_BED at_IN the_ATI G22 37 heart_NN of_IN us_PP1OS ,_, and_CC Miss_NPT Gray_NP was_BEDZ there_RN G22 37 with_IN us_PP1OS ._. ^ that_DT 's_BEZ the_ATI sort_NN of_IN G22 38 person_NN she_PP3A was_BEDZ ._. G22 39 ^ the_ATI same_AP with_IN history_NN ._. ^ history_NN was_BEDZ G22 39 for_IN Miss_NPT Gray_NP ,_, and_CC easily_RB for_IN G22 40 us_PP1OS ,_, a_AT pageant_NN of_IN heroes_NNS and_CC splendour_NN ,_, G22 40 of_IN pity_NN and_CC even_RB tears_NNS ._. G22 41 ^ Scotland_NP was_BEDZ of_RB course_RB" our_PP$ first_OD love_NN ._. ^ G22 41 her_PP$ history_NN blazoned_VBN before_IN G22 42 our_PP$ eyes_NNS the_ATI bravery_NN of_IN Wallace_NP ,_, Bruce_NP G22 42 and_CC his_PP$ indomitable_JJ spider_NN ,_, G22 43 Bannockburn_NP ,_, Mary_NP Queen_NPT of_IN Scots_NNPS and_CC best_JJT G22 43 of_IN all_ABN ,_, Bonnie_NP Prince_NPT G22 44 Charlie_NP ,_, with_IN tartans_NNS waving_VBG and_CC banners_NNS G22 44 flying_VBG ..._... ._. G22 45 ^ little_JJ Arthur's_NP$ England_NP brought_VBD us_PP1OS good_JJ G22 45 King_NPT Alfred_NP and_CC G22 46 Harold_NP after_IN a_AT page_NN or_CC two_CD of_IN blue-painted_JJ G22 46 Britons_NNPS with_IN druids_NNS and_CC G22 47 mistletoe_NN *-_*- and_RB so_RB" on_RB" to_IN the_ATI lion-hearted_JJ G22 47 Richard_NP and_CC his_PP$ brave_JJ G22 48 crusaders_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI sad_JJ tale_NN ,_, with_IN a_AT G22 48 pathetic_JJ picture_NN ,_, of_IN the_ATI little_JJ G22 49 princes_NNS in_IN the_ATI tower_NN ._. ^ and_CC ,_, of_RB course_RB" G22 49 ,_, that_DT hero_NN of_IN heroes_NNS for_IN all_ABN G22 50 little_JJ girls_NNS ,_, the_ATI glorious_JJ and_CC adorable_JJ Sir_NPT G22 50 Walter_NP Raleigh_NP ,_, cloak_NN and_CC G22 51 all_ABN ._. ^ we_PP1AS learnt_VBD the_ATI names_NNS of_IN the_ATI G22 51 wives_NNS of_IN Henry_NP 8_CD ,_, we_PP1AS loved_VBD Charles_NP G22 52 1_CD1 and_CC hated_VBD Cromwell_NP ,_, and_CC after_IN being_BEG a_RB G22 52 little_RB" bored_VBN by_IN Queen_NPT Anne_NP G22 53 and_CC the_ATI Georges_NPS ,_, we_PP1AS ended_VBD up_RP comfortably_RB G22 53 with_IN our_PP$ own_AP Queen_NPT Victoria_NP ,_, G22 54 and_CC she_PP3A ,_, in_IN our_PP$ childish_JJ loyalties_NNS ,_, G22 54 was_BEDZ and_CC would_MD be_BE ever_RB the_ATI one_CD1 and_CC G22 55 only_AP heroine_NN of_IN the_ATI national_JJ anthem_NN ._. G22 56 ^ little_JJ Arthur's_NP$ England_NP *-_*- I_PP1A have_HV it_PP3 G22 56 still_RB ._. ^ I_PP1A remember_VB how_WRB I_PP1A G22 57 would_MD open_VB it_PP3 and_CC read_VB the_ATI first_OD words_NNS :_: ^ G22 57 *'_*' you_PP2 know_VB ,_, my_PP$ dear_JJ little_JJ G22 58 Arthur_NP **'_**' and_CC then_RN turn_VB to_IN the_ATI last_AP page_NN G22 58 and_CC read_VB the_ATI last_AP words_NNS :_: ^ *'_*' I_PP1A G22 59 hope_VB it_PP3 will_MD help_VB you_PP2 to_TO understand_VB bigger_JJR G22 59 and_CC better_JJR histories_NNS bye_RB G22 60 and_CC bye_RB ._. **'_**' ^ I_PP1A do_DO n't_XNOT know_VB if_CS it_PP3 G22 60 was_BEDZ *'_*' little_JJ Arthur_NP **'_**' ,_, but_CC most_QL G22 61 certainly_RB it_PP3 was_BEDZ little_JJ Miss_NPT Gray_NP who_WPR G22 61 helped_VBD me_PP1O to_IN that_DT understanding_NN ,_, G22 62 awaking_VBG in_IN me_PP1O ,_, sublimely_RB unconscious_JJ ,_, G22 62 interest_NN and_CC energy_NN for_IN tackling_VBG G22 63 these_DTS *'_*' bigger_JJR and_CC better_JJR histories_NNS **'_**' G22 63 in_IN later_JJR years_NNS ._. G22 64 ^ one_CD1 of_IN our_PP$ lessons_NNS was_BEDZ to_TO read_VB aloud_RB G22 64 ._. G22 65 ^ I_PP1A do_DO not_XNOT know_VB what_WDT children_NNS read_VB in_IN G22 65 school_NN these_DTS days_NNS ,_, but_CC the_ATI G22 66 people_NNS who_WPR compiled_VBD our_PP$ reading_NN books_NNS must_MD G22 66 have_HV been_BEN as_QL deeply_RB G22 67 concerned_JJ about_IN what_WDT we_PP1AS read_VBD as_CS about_IN how_WRB G22 67 we_PP1AS read_VBD it_PP3 *-_*- for_CS our_PP$ G22 68 books_NNS were_BED made_VBN up_RP of_IN extracts_NNS from_IN great_JJ G22 68 writers_NNS ,_, interspersed_VBN with_IN G22 69 poetry_NN from_IN the_ATI great_JJ poets_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A remember_VB G22 69 being_BEG charmed_VBN and_CC amused_VBN by_IN G22 70 the_ATI Sir_NPT Roger_NP de_&FW Coverley_NP papers_NNS from_IN the_ATI G22 70 spectator_NN ,_, while_CS G22 71 the_ATI translation_NN of_IN Pliny's_NP$ letters_NNS to_IN Tacitus_NP G22 71 describing_VBG the_ATI eruption_NN G22 72 of_IN Vesuvius_NP ,_, and_CC the_ATI lava_NN pouring_VBG down_RP on_IN G22 72 Pompeii_NP and_CC Herculaneum_NP ,_, G22 73 must_MD have_HV made_VBN so_QL deep_JJ an_AT impression_NN that_CS G22 73 it_PP3 was_BEDZ still_RB clear_JJ at_IN the_ATI G22 74 back_NN of_IN my_PP$ mind_NN when_WRB ,_, many_AP years_NNS later_RBR G22 74 ,_, I_PP1A saw_VBD the_ATI smoke_NN of_IN Vesuvius_NP G22 75 above_IN the_ATI Bay_NPL of_IN Naples_NP ,_, and_CC stood_VBD among_IN G22 75 the_ATI ruins_NNS of_IN the_ATI cities_NNS ._. G22 76 ^ of_IN all_ABN the_ATI valuable_JJ things_NNS we_PP1AS learnt_VBD G22 76 in_IN those_DTS early_JJ days_NNS in_IN *'_*' the_ATI G22 77 little_JJ schoolroom_NN **'_**' nothing_PN ,_, I_PP1A think_VB ,_, G22 77 was_BEDZ more_QL valuable_JJ than_IN the_ATI G22 78 poetry_NN ,_, which_WDTR we_PP1AS not_XNOT only_RB got_VBD by_IN G22 78 heart_NN ,_, but_CC ,_, stirred_VBN by_IN Miss_NPT Gray's_NP$ G22 79 enthusiasms_NNS ,_, also_RB took_VBD to_IN heart_NN ,_, laying_VBG G22 79 the_ATI foundations_NNS of_IN a_AT love_NN of_IN G22 80 poetry_NN which_WDTR has_HVZ ever_RB remained_VBN with_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ G22 80 can_MD I_PP1A ever_RB forget_VB the_ATI G22 81 stimulating_JJ joy_NN of_IN standing_VBG up_RP and_CC reciting_VBG :_: G22 82 *"_*' G22 83 ~ cannon_NN to_IN right_NN of_IN them_PP3OS ,_, cannon_NN to_IN G22 83 left_NN of_IN them_PP3OS ,_, G22 84 volleyed_VBD and_CC thundered_VBD ._. G22 85 **"_**' G22 86 and_CC all_ABN the_ATI time_NN seeing_VBG in_IN my_PP$ mind's_NN$ G22 86 eye_NN that_DT brave_JJ brigade_NN ,_, G22 87 galloping_VBG ,_, galloping_VBG into_IN immortal_JJ glory_NN ?_? ^ G22 87 *'_*' theirs_PP$$ not_XNOT to_TO reason_VB G22 88 why_WRB !_! **'_**' ^ neither_RB was_BEDZ it_PP3 mine_PP$$ *-_*- G22 88 the_ATI splendour_NN and_CC the_ATI tragedy_NN were_BED all_ABN G22 89 in_IN all_ABN ._. G22 90 ^ and_CC *'_*' the_ATI schooner_NN Hesperus_NP !_! **'_**' with_IN G22 90 the_ATI ache_NN in_IN my_PP$ heart_NN for_IN the_ATI G22 91 skipper's_NN$ little_JJ daughter_NN lying_VBG on_IN that_DT forsaken_JJ G22 91 beach_NN ,_, *"_*' G22 93 the_ATI salt_JJ sea_NN frozen_VBN on_IN her_PP$ breast_NN ,_, G22 94 the_ATI salt_JJ tears_NNS in_IN her_PP$ eye_NN ._. G22 95 **"_**' G22 96 ^ and_CC the_ATI appeal_NN of_IN the_ATI incorruptible_JJ G22 96 Casabianca_NP ,_, standing_VBG alone_JJ G22 97 amid_IN the_ATI flames_NNS ,_, preferring_VBG death_NN to_IN G22 97 disobedience_NN !_! ^ oh_UH ,_, the_ATI pity_NN of_IN G22 98 it_PP3 !_! ^ I_PP1A felt_VBD it_PP3 ,_, Miss_NPT Gray_NP felt_VBD G22 98 it_PP3 ,_, we_PP1AS all_ABN felt_VBD it_PP3 ._. G22 99 ^ I_PP1A think_VB we_PP1AS regarded_VBD the_ATI *'_*' Queen_NPT G22 99 of_IN the_ATI May_NR **'_**' rather_RB in_IN the_ATI light_NN G22 100 of_IN a_AT distinguished_JJ stranger_NN ,_, for_IN no_ATI Queens_NPTS G22 100 of_IN May_NR ever_RB reigned_VBD in_IN G22 101 Scotland_NP ,_, but_CC we_PP1AS liked_VBD her_PP3O ,_, and_CC G22 101 sympathised_VBD with_IN her_PP$ eager_JJ desire_NN to_TO G22 102 be_BE up_RP and_CC doing_VBG *-_*- the_ATI lilt_NN of_IN her_PP$ G22 102 lines_NNS was_BEDZ easy_JJ to_TO learn_VB ,_, and_CC she_PP3A G22 103 lilted_VBD so_QL many_AP touching_JJ and_CC interesting_JJ things_NNS G22 103 that_CS we_PP1AS could_MD only_RB G22 104 rejoice_VB when_WRB she_PP3A ,_, having_HVG *'_*' thought_VBN to_TO G22 104 pass_VB away_RP before_RI **'_**' went_VBD on_RP G22 105 living_VBG and_CC lilting_VBG for_IN quite_ABL a_AT page_NN or_CC G22 105 two_CD longer_RBR ._. ^ then_RN for_IN G22 106 rollicking_JJ fun_NN ,_, could_MD anything_PN beat_VB *'_*' John_NP G22 106 Gilpin_NP and_CC his_PP$ spouse_NN **'_**' ,_, G22 107 and_CC that_DT gay_JJ picnic_NN at_IN the_ATI *'_*' the_ATI bell_NN G22 107 **'_**' at_IN Edmonton_NP ,_, and_CC the_ATI G22 108 screaming_NN from_IN the_ATI balcony_NN when_WRB the_ATI wigless_JJ G22 108 John_NP went_VBD flashing_VBG by_RP on_IN G22 109 his_PP$ run-away_JJB steed_NN ?_? G22 110 ^ and_CC surely_RB there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI resisting_VBG the_ATI G22 110 charm_NN of_IN the_ATI dashing_JJ G22 111 *'_*' young_JJ Lochinvar_NP **'_**' and_CC his_PP$ fair_JJ Ellen_NP ?_? G22 111 ^ *'_*' one_CD1 touch_NN to_IN her_PP$ hand_NN ,_, and_CC G22 112 one_CD1 word_NN in_IN her_PP$ ear_NN **'_**' (_( and_CC could_MD G22 112 n't_XNOT one_CD1 just_RB see_VB the_ATI glint_NN in_IN his_PP$ G22 113 eye_NN !_! )_) and_CC in_IN a_AT trice_NN they_PP3AS 're_BER off_RP G22 113 and_CC away_RP ,_, all_ABN the_ATI wedding_NN guests_NNS G22 114 coming_VBG helter-skelter_RB behind_IN them_PP3OS !_! ^ then_RN ho_UH G22 114 !_! for_IN the_ATI *'_*' racing_NN and_CC G22 115 chasing_NN on_IN Cannobie_NP Lee_NP !_! **'_**' ^ how_WRB we_PP1AS G22 115 all_ABN laughed_VBD !_! ^ how_WRB Miss_NPT Gray_NP G22 116 laughed_VBD !_! ^ in_IN gentler_JJR strain_NN ,_, could_MD anything_PN G22 116 be_BE sweeter_JJR than_IN that_DT dear_JJ G22 117 little_JJ brook_NN telling_VBG its_PP$ own_AP story_NN and_CC how_WRB G22 117 it_PP3 came_VBD *'_*' from_IN haunts_NNS of_IN G22 118 coot_NN and_CC hern_NN **'_**' ,_, chatter-chattering_VBG its_PP$ G22 118 way_NN to_TO *'_*' join_VB the_ATI brimming_JJ G22 119 river_NN **'_**' ?_? ^ I_PP1A knew_VBD quite_ABL a_AT lot_NN of_IN G22 119 chattering_JJ brooks_NNS myself_PPL ._. ^ and_CC I_PP1A G22 120 think_VB that_CS even_RB we_PP1AS ,_, young_JJ as_CS we_PP1AS were_BED G22 120 ,_, felt_VBD the_ATI strain_NN of_IN music_NN linked_VBN G22 121 with_IN infinity_NN in_IN the_ATI haunting_JJ refrain_NN :_: G22 122 *"_*' G22 123 ^ for_IN men_NNS may_MD come_VB and_CC men_NNS may_MD go_VB ._. G22 124 ^ but_CC I_PP1A go_VB on_RP for_RB ever_RB" ._. G22 125 **"_**' G22 126 ^ many_AP another_DT poem_NN could_MD I_PP1A speak_VB of_IN G22 126 which_WDTR sang_VBD itself_PPL into_IN my_PP$ G22 127 heart_NN and_CC memory_NN ._. ^ but_CC for_IN me_PP1O ,_, best_JJT G22 127 of_IN all_ABN ,_, the_ATI ever_RB delightful_JJ G22 128 blacksmith_NN in_IN his_PP$ smithy_NN *'_*' under_IN a_AT spreading_JJ G22 128 chestnut_NN tree_NN **'_**' ._. G22 129 ^ best_JJT for_IN me_PP1O ,_, because_CS I_PP1A actually_RB knew_VBD G22 129 a_AT blacksmith_NN ,_, just_RB like_IN G22 130 Longfellow's_NP$ ,_, minus_IN the_ATI chestnut_NN tree_NN ,_, who_WPR G22 130 lived_VBD on_IN Tweedside_NP in_IN a_AT G22 131 jewel_NN of_IN a_AT tiny_JJ village_NN called_VBN Clovenfords_NP ,_, G22 131 where_WRB I_PP1A was_BEDZ taken_VBN every_AT G22 132 spring_NN ._. ^ my_PP$ father_NN and_CC my_PP$ brothers_NNS put_VBD G22 132 up_RP at_IN the_ATI Inn_NPL ,_, where_WRB Hogg_NP the_ATI G22 133 Ettrick_NP shepherd_NN ,_, and_CC Sir_NPT Walter_NP Scott_NP ,_, G22 133 had_HVD put_VBN up_RP before_IN them_PP3OS *-_*- but_CC G22 134 Louis_NP and_CC I_PP1A and_CC Ann_NP lived_VBD in_IN the_ATI village_NN G22 134 blacksmith's_NN$ cottage_NN ,_, with_IN G22 135 the_ATI smithy_NN next_AP door_NN ,_, and_CC through_IN the_ATI wall_NN G22 135 we_PP1AS could_MD hear_VB the_ATI bellows_NNS G22 136 blowing_VBG and_CC the_ATI horses_NNS stamping_VBG ._. ^ my_PP$ G22 136 blacksmith_NN too_RB ,_, had_HVD *'_*' large_JJ and_CC G22 137 sinewy_JJ hands_NNS **'_**' *-_*- *'_*' swiney_JJ **'_**' as_CS one_CD1 G22 137 of_IN my_PP$ own_AP children_NNS misread_VBD it_PP3 *-_*- G22 138 and_CC often_RB did_DOD I_PP1A stand_VB and_CC watch_VB him_PP3O G22 138 shoeing_VBG a_AT horse_NN ,_, and_CC was_BEDZ allowed_VBN G22 139 to_TO put_VB my_PP$ small_JJ hands_NNS on_IN the_ATI bellows_NNS and_CC G22 139 help_VB blow_VB the_ATI fire_NN ._. ^ so_RB it_PP3 is_BEZ G22 140 of_IN my_PP$ Clovenfords_NP blacksmith_NN ,_, dark-eyed_JJ and_CC G22 140 black-bearded_JJ ,_, in_IN his_PP$ G22 141 smithy_NN among_IN the_ATI hills_NNS ,_, that_CS Longfellow_NP G22 141 brings_VBZ back_RP the_ATI memory_NN ._. G22 142 ^ at_IN ten_CD o'clock_RB Miss_NPT de_&FW Dreux_NP rang_VBD the_ATI G22 142 big_JJ brass_NN bell_NN in_IN the_ATI G22 143 hall_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A did_DOD this_DT every_AT hour_NN until_IN two_CD G22 143 o'clock_RB ,_, when_WRB the_ATI day-girls_NNS G22 144 went_VBD home_NR ._. ^ at_IN the_ATI sound_NN of_IN the_ATI bell_NN ,_, G22 144 doors_NNS would_MD open_VB and_CC release_VB G22 145 girls_NNS talking_VBG and_CC laughing_VBG ;_; feet_NNS ran_VBD to_RP G22 145 and_CC fro_RB ,_, as_CS we_PP1AS all_ABN changed_VBD G22 146 rooms_NNS for_IN different_JJ classes_NNS ._. ^ each_DT hour_NN ,_, G22 146 silence_NN changed_VBD to_IN noise_NN ,_, and_CC G22 147 noise_NN again_RB to_IN silence_NN ._. ^ a_AT memory_NN stays_VBZ G22 147 with_IN me_PP1O ,_, of_IN arriving_VBG late_RB one_CD1 G22 148 morning_NN to_TO find_VB all_ABN doors_NNS closed_VBN against_IN G22 148 me_PP1O ,_, like_IN the_ATI gates_NNS of_IN doom_NN ._. G22 149 ^ the_ATI ticking_NN of_IN the_ATI grandfather_NN clock_NN in_IN G22 149 the_ATI corner_NN seemed_VBD an_AT echo_NN of_IN G22 150 my_PP$ anxiously_RB beating_JJ heart_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A could_MD hear_VB G22 150 the_ATI voice_NN of_IN \0Mr_NPT Robertson_NP G22 151 in_IN the_ATI salle_&FW a*?3_&FW manger_&FW ,_, and_CC perhaps_RB G22 151 the_ATI German_JNP tones_NNS of_IN G22 152 Madame_NPT Kunz_NP in_IN the_ATI grande_&FW salle_&FW with_IN the_ATI G22 152 senior_JJ German_NNP class_NN ._. G22 153 ^ upstairs_RN and_CC down_RP I_PP1A heard_VBD the_ATI muffled_JJ G22 153 sound_NN of_IN pianos_NNS ,_, hesitating_JJ G22 154 scales_NNS ,_, or_CC stumbling_JJ sonatas_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI G22 154 guttural_JJ German_JNP voices_NNS of_IN Miss_NPT G22 155 Wehle_NP and_CC Miss_NPT Javrova_NP the_ATI music_NN teachers_NNS *-_*- G22 155 all_ABN very_QL awe-inspiring_JJ for_IN G22 156 an_AT anxious_JJ culprit_NN ._. G22 157 ^ in_IN the_ATI grande_&FW salle_&FW ,_, from_IN ten_CD to_IN G22 157 eleven_CD o'clock_RB ,_, \0Mr_NPT G22 158 Robertson_NP taught_VBD writing_NN and_CC arithmetic_NN ._. ^ G22 158 seated_VBN at_IN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI long_JJ G22 159 desks_NNS ,_, I_PP1A had_HVD my_PP$ first_OD thrill_NN with_IN real_JJ G22 159 ink_NN and_CC a_AT quill_NN pen_NN ._. ^ oh_UH ,_, the_ATI G22 160 spluttering_NN of_IN that_DT pen_NN !_! ^ and_CC the_ATI messiness_NN G22 160 of_IN the_ATI thin_JJ pink_JJ G22 161 papier_&FW buvard_&FW that_WPR soaked_VBD up_RP the_ATI blots_NNS !_! ^ G22 161 and_CC the_ATI pages_NNS of_IN G22 162 alphabetical_JJ moral_JJ maxims_NNS we_PP1AS scratched_VBD and_CC G22 162 blotted_VBD in_IN our_PP$ copy-books_NNS !_! G22 163 ^ for_IN our_PP$ sums_NNS we_PP1AS used_VBD slates_NNS ,_, and_CC G22 163 slate-pencils_NNS ,_, which_WDTR would_MD often_RB G22 164 give_VB out_RP a_AT horrible_JJ screech_NN as_CS our_PP$ small_JJ G22 164 hands_NNS slipped_VBD on_IN a_AT line_NN or_CC G22 165 figure_NN ,_, and_CC this_DT would_MD be_BE echoed_VBN by_IN a_AT G22 165 screech_NN of_IN agony_NN from_IN everybody_PN G22 166 in_IN the_ATI room_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS did_DOD a_AT great_JJ deal_NN G22 166 of_IN rubbing_VBG out_RP with_IN the_ATI torchon_&FW ,_, G22 167 helped_VBN by_IN a_AT lick_NN from_IN a_AT finger_NN ._. G22 168 ^ \0Mr_NPT Robertson_NP had_HVD a_AT long_JJ red_JJ beard_NN and_CC G22 168 whiskers_NNS which_WDTR tickled_VBD G22 169 my_PP$ neck_NN as_CS he_PP3A bent_VBD over_IN me_PP1O correcting_VBG G22 169 my_PP$ sums_NNS ..._... ._. G22 170 ^ we_PP1AS had_HVD our_PP$ first_OD French_NNP lessons_NNS from_IN G22 170 Miss_NPT de_&FW Dreux_NP ._. ^ Hall's_NP$ G22 171 first_OD French_NNP course_NN ,_, all_ABN masculines_NNS and_CC G22 171 feminines_NNS ,_, troublesome_JJ G22 172 conjugations_NNS ,_, and_CC exercises_NNS to_TO write_VB at_IN home_NR G22 172 ._. ^ before_IN very_QL long_RB we_PP1AS G22 173 were_BED reading_VBG un_&FW philosophe_&FW sous_&FW les_&FW toits_&FW G22 173 *-_*- I_PP1A can_MD not_XNOT remember_VB G22 174 the_ATI author_NN ,_, but_CC I_PP1A know_VB I_PP1A had_HVD a_AT sort_NN G22 174 of_IN affection_NN for_IN that_DT old_JJ G22 175 philosopher_NN and_CC his_PP$ meditations_NNS under_IN his_PP$ G22 175 roofs_NNS ._. G22 176 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ dear_JJ Miss_NPT Bogen_NP who_WPR gave_VBD G22 176 us_PP1OS our_PP$ first_OD German_NNP lessons_NNS ,_, only_RB G22 177 vocabulary_NN ,_, no_ATI books_NNS ._. ^ she_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT G22 177 sweet_JJ ,_, kind_JJ creature_NN and_CC we_PP1AS all_ABN loved_VBD G22 178 her_PP3O ._. ^ later_RBR on_RP ,_, when_WRB Madame_NPT Kunz_NP took_VBD G22 178 us_PP1OS over_RP ,_, German_NNP became_VBD G22 179 important_JJ ,_, with_IN Weisse's_NP$ grammar_NN ,_, Schiller_NP ,_, G22 179 Goethe's_NP$ *'_*' Faust_NP **'_**' and_CC G22 180 Heine's_NP$ poetry_NN ._. ^ but_CC even_RB in_IN these_DTS early_JJ G22 180 days_NNS we_PP1AS were_BED growing_VBG daily_RB G22 181 more_QL familiar_JJ with_IN speech_NN both_ABX in_IN French_NNP and_CC G22 181 German_NNP ._. G22 182 ^ then_RN of_RB course_RB" ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ music_NN ._. ^ G22 182 there_EX were_BED two_CD piano_NN G22 183 mistresses_NNS ,_, both_ABX German_JNP ,_, both_ABX very_QL plain_JJ G22 183 ,_, both_ABX admirable_JJ teachers_NNS ,_, G22 184 though_CS severe_JJ ,_, both_ABX trained_VBN at_IN Leipzig_NP G22 184 Conservatoire_NP ,_, which_WDTR in_IN those_DTS G22 185 days_NNS was_BEDZ considered_VBN the_ATI last_AP word_NN for_IN G22 185 training_NN *'_*' in_IN all_ABN kinds_NNS of_IN G22 186 musick_NN **'_**' ._. ^ Miss_NPT Javrova_NP ,_, who_WPR taught_VBD G22 186 us_PP1OS little_JJ ones_CD1S ,_, had_HVD a_AT very_QL long_JJ G22 187 nose_NN ._. ^ though_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ strict_JJ ,_, she_PP3A G22 187 was_BEDZ kind_JJ and_CC appreciative_JJ of_IN effort_NN ._. G22 188 ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ a_AT nervously_RB conscientious_JJ child_NN ,_, G22 188 and_CC took_VBD my_PP$ practising_NN G22 189 seriously_RB ._. ^ *'_*' you_PP2 must_MD play_VB this_DT ten_CD G22 189 times_NNS over_RP **'_**' ,_, Miss_NPT Javrova_NP would_MD G22 190 say_VB ,_, pointing_VBG with_IN relentless_JJ fingers_NNS to_IN a_AT G22 190 jumble_NN of_IN crotchets_NNS and_CC G22 191 quavers_NNS ._. G23 2 again_RB there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT long_JJ pause_NN ._. ^ *'_*' we_PP1AS G23 2 're_BER mates_NNS ,_, **'_**' he_PP3A said_VBD at_RB last_RB" ;_; G23 3 that_DT was_BEDZ all_ABN ,_, yet_CC I_PP1A felt_VBD there_EX was_BEDZ G23 3 something_PN more_AP to_IN it_PP3 ._. G23 4 ^ I_PP1A sent_VBD for_IN the_ATI sergeant_NN of_IN the_ATI G23 4 platoon_NN both_ABX men_NNS were_BED in_IN and_CC asked_VBD G23 5 him_PP3O to_TO try_VB to_TO find_VB out_RP discreetly_RB what_WDT G23 5 lay_VBD behind_IN this_DT ._. ^ it_PP3 did_DOD not_XNOT G23 6 take_VB him_PP3O long_RB ._. ^ rifleman_NN A_ZZ had_HVD a_AT secret_NN G23 6 ;_; he_PP3A was_BEDZ illiterate_JJ ,_, or_CC very_QL G23 7 nearly_RB so_PN ._. ^ rifleman_NN B_ZZ was_BEDZ teaching_VBG him_PP3O G23 7 to_TO read_VB and_CC write_VB in_RB private_RB" ._. G23 8 ^ it_PP3 had_HVD cost_VBN A_ZZ a_AT great_JJ effort_NN to_TO confess_VB G23 8 his_PP$ secret_NN to_IN his_PP$ mate_NN and_CC he_PP3A G23 9 could_MD not_XNOT face_VB confiding_NN in_IN somebody_PN else_RB ;_; G23 9 they_PP3AS wanted_VBD to_TO complete_VB the_ATI G23 10 tuition_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A took_VBD B_ZZ off_IN the_ATI draft_NN and_CC G23 10 eventually_RB sent_VBD them_PP3OS on_IN another_DT G23 11 one_CD1 together_RB ._. G23 12 ^ a_AT disproportionate_JJ amount_NN of_IN my_PP$ time_NN seemed_VBD G23 12 to_TO be_BE taken_VBN up_RP with_IN G23 13 delinquency_NN ,_, military_JJ or_CC civil_JJ ._. ^ apart_IN from_IN" G23 13 the_ATI daily_JJ *'_*' crime_NN sheet_NN G23 14 **'_**' there_EX were_BED occasional_JJ courts_NNS martial_JJ ,_, G23 14 appearances_NNS in_IN the_ATI police_NNS courts_NNS G23 15 of_IN neighbouring_JJ towns_NNS as_IN *'_*' prisoner's_NN$ friend_NN G23 15 **'_**' ,_, and_CC even_RB ,_, on_IN one_CD1 G23 16 occasion_NN ,_, which_WDTR I_PP1A shall_MD describe_VB in_IN another_DT G23 16 connection_NN ,_, a_AT journey_NN to_IN G23 17 London_NP to_TO give_VB *'_*' evidence_NN of_IN character_NN **'_**' G23 17 in_IN a_AT case_NN against_IN a_AT G23 18 rifleman_NN ._. G23 19 ^ the_ATI first_OD time_NN I_PP1A appeared_VBD at_IN a_AT court_NN G23 19 martial_JJ I_PP1A took_VBD infinite_JJ G23 20 pains_NNS with_IN my_PP$ case_NN for_IN the_ATI defence_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G23 20 interviewed_VBD the_ATI prisoner_NN *-_*- a_AT G23 21 deserter_NN *-_*- in_IN the_ATI guardroom_NN several_AP times_NNS ,_, G23 21 sorted_VBD out_RP the_ATI obvious_JJ lies_NNS G23 22 from_IN the_ATI more_QL plausible_JJ parts_NNS of_IN his_PP$ story_NN G23 22 and_CC ,_, discovering_VBG that_CS the_ATI G23 23 essence_NN of_IN desertion_NN lies_VBZ in_IN the_ATI intention_NN G23 23 not_XNOT to_TO return_VB ,_, built_VBD up_RP an_AT G23 24 elaborate_JJ argument_NN to_TO show_VB that_CS the_ATI man_NN had_HVD G23 24 intended_VBN to_TO come_VB back_RP ,_, or_CC G23 25 at_RB least_RB" that_CS he_PP3A could_MD not_XNOT be_BE proved_VBN G23 25 to_TO have_HV intended_VBN otherwise_RB ._. ^ this_DT G23 26 last_AP became_VBD difficult_JJ when_WRB it_PP3 emerged_VBD G23 26 belatedly_RB ,_, via_IN the_ATI civilian_JJ G23 27 police_NNS ,_, that_CS he_PP3A had_HVD flogged_VBN *-_*- that_DT is_BEZ G23 27 ,_, sold_VBN *-_*- every_AT stitch_NN of_IN his_PP$ G23 28 military_JJ clothing_NN and_CC every_AT piece_NN of_IN his_PP$ G23 28 equipment_NN ._. G23 29 ^ my_PP$ case_NN got_VBD off_RP to_IN a_AT bad_JJ start_NN ._. ^ G23 29 the_ATI President_NPT of_IN the_ATI court_NN asked_VBD G23 30 me_PP1O if_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ making_VBG a_AT plea_NN in_IN G23 30 mitigation_NN and_CC seemed_VBD rather_RB impatient_JJ G23 31 when_WRB I_PP1A said_VBD no_UH ,_, I_PP1A had_HVD a_AT complete_JJ G23 31 defence_NN to_TO offer_VB ._. ^ the_ATI court_NN fidgeted_VBD G23 32 and_CC seemed_VBD bored_JJ ;_; the_ATI judge_NN advocate_NN looked_VBD G23 32 ,_, to_IN me_PP1O at_RB least_RB" ,_, half_RB G23 33 amused_VBN and_CC half_RB contemptuous_JJ ._. ^ a_AT sense_NN of_IN G23 33 injustice_NN spurred_VBD me_PP1O on_RP ,_, and_CC G23 34 there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI doubt_NN that_CS it_PP3 spurred_VBD me_PP1O G23 34 too_QL far_RB and_CC too_QL long_RB ._. G23 35 ^ the_ATI sentence_NN was_BEDZ 112_CD days'_NNS$ detention_NN ._. ^ G23 35 leaving_VBG the_ATI court_NN I_PP1A met_VBD G23 36 an_AT officer_NN of_IN another_DT company_NN who_WPR had_HVD been_BEN G23 36 very_QL helpful_JJ to_IN me_PP1O ;_; he_PP3A had_HVD G23 37 once_RB been_BEN the_ATI commandant_NN of_IN a_AT military_JJ prison_NN G23 37 ._. ^ he_PP3A put_VBD his_PP$ hand_NN on_IN my_PP$ G23 38 shoulder_NN and_CC said_VBD something_PN to_IN the_ATI effect_NN G23 38 that_CS that_DT was_BEDZ quite_ABL a_AT speech_NN G23 39 I_PP1A had_HVD made_VBN ._. it_PP3 was_BEDZ nice_JJ of_IN him_PP3O G23 39 to_TO say_VB so_PN ,_, I_PP1A replied_VBD unhappily_RB ,_, but_CC G23 39 it_PP3 G23 40 had_HVD n't_XNOT had_HVN much_AP effect_NN ,_, had_HVD it_PP3 ?_? ^ G23 40 oh_UH yes_UH ,_, he_PP3A said_VBD ._. ^ a_AT considerable_JJ G23 41 effect_NN ._. ^ *'_*' how_WRB ?_? **'_**' I_PP1A asked_VBD ,_, G23 41 irritably_RB ._. ^ *'_*' well_UH ,_, **'_**' he_PP3A said_VBD G23 42 thoughtfully_RB ,_, *'_*' I_PP1A 've_HV seen_VBN a_AT lot_NN of_IN G23 42 those_DTS cases_NNS ,_, you_PP2 know_VB ,_, and_CC I_PP1A would_MD G23 43 say_VB that_CS without_IN your_PP$ speech_NN he_PP3A would_MD G23 43 probably_RB have_HV got_VBN fifty-six_CD G23 44 days_NNS ._. **'_**' G23 45 ^ if_CS I_PP1A defended_VBD that_DT prisoner_NN too_QL much_RB G23 45 there_EX was_BEDZ one_CD1 I_PP1A defended_VBD too_QL G23 46 little_RB ,_, indeed_RB not_XNOT at_IN all_ABN ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ G23 46 a_AT camp_NN hospital_NN orderly_NN ,_, summoned_VBN G23 47 to_IN a_AT police_NNS court_NN about_RB six_CD miles_NNS away_RP ._. ^ G23 47 I_PP1A was_BEDZ particularly_RB busy_JJ on_IN G23 48 the_ATI morning_NN of_IN the_ATI case_NN and_CC sent_VBD a_AT G23 48 message_NN to_IN the_ATI hospital_NN that_CS the_ATI G23 49 rifleman_NN should_MD report_VB to_IN the_ATI company_NN office_NN G23 49 and_CC I_PP1A would_MD drive_VB him_PP3O G23 50 into_IN town_NN ._. ^ my_PP$ idea_NN was_BEDZ that_CS he_PP3A could_MD G23 50 tell_VB me_PP1O the_ATI facts_NNS on_IN the_ATI way_NN ._. G23 51 ^ but_CC a_AT message_NN came_VBD back_RP that_CS the_ATI rifleman_NN G23 51 had_HVD already_RB left_VBN ._. ^ I_PP1A G23 52 realised_VBD I_PP1A had_HVD cut_VBN everything_PN rather_RB fine_JJ G23 52 and_CC left_VBD at_RB once_RB" ._. ^ but_CC by_IN G23 53 the_ATI time_NN I_PP1A reached_VBD the_ATI court_NN my_PP$ man_NN G23 53 was_BEDZ already_RB in_IN the_ATI dock_NN and_CC there_EX G23 54 was_BEDZ no_ATI chance_NN of_IN consulting_VBG him_PP3O ._. ^ I_PP1A G23 54 was_BEDZ in_IN time_NN to_TO hear_VB the_ATI charge_NN ,_, G23 55 which_WDTR was_BEDZ that_CS he_PP3A had_HVD taken_VBN a_AT motor_NN G23 55 bicycle_NN without_IN the_ATI owner's_NN$ G23 56 permission_NN and_CC ridden_VBN it_PP3 without_IN a_AT licence_NN ;_; G23 56 also_RB that_CS he_PP3A had_HVD stolen_VBN a_AT G23 57 blanket_NN and_CC a_AT groundsheet_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A pleaded_VBD G23 57 not_XNOT guilty_JJ ._. G23 58 ^ the_ATI Chief_NPT Constable_NPT took_VBD him_PP3O through_IN G23 58 the_ATI story_NN to_IN the_ATI point_NN where_WRB G23 59 it_PP3 was_BEDZ established_VBN that_CS he_PP3A had_HVD ,_, in_IN G23 59 fact_NN ,_, taken_VBN the_ATI articles_NNS ._. ^ why_WRB ?_? G23 60 asked_VBD the_ATI Chief_NPT Constable_NPT ._. ^ and_CC why_WRB did_DOD G23 60 he_PP3A plead_VB not_XNOT guilty_JJ ?_? G23 61 ^ the_ATI rifleman_NN was_BEDZ a_AT regular_JJ soldier_NN with_IN G23 61 a_AT row_NN of_IN service_NN G23 62 chevrons_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A stood_VBD like_IN a_AT ramrod_NN in_IN G23 62 the_ATI dock_NN ,_, head_NN slightly_RB raised_VBN ,_, G23 63 looking_VBG ahead_RB and_CC upward_RB over_IN the_ATI bench_NN ,_, G23 63 and_CC he_PP3A spoke_VBD as_CS if_CS" delivering_VBG G23 64 a_AT well-rehearsed_JJ recitation_NN ._. ^ *'_*' well_UH ,_, sir_NN ,_, G23 64 **'_**' he_PP3A said_VBD ,_, *'_*' it_PP3 was_BEDZ like_IN G23 65 this_DT ,_, sir_NN ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT dance_NN at_IN the_ATI G23 65 camp_NN that_DT night_NN ,_, sir_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A wanted_VBD G23 66 to_TO take_VB a_AT girl_NN home_NR ,_, sir_NN ._. **'_**' G23 67 ^ the_ATI Chief_NPT Constable_NPT asked_VBD patiently_RB what_WDT G23 67 that_DT had_HVD to_TO do_DO with_IN the_ATI G23 68 charge_NN ._. ^ why_WRB had_HVD he_PP3A taken_VBN the_ATI articles_NNS G23 68 in_IN question_NN ?_? ^ *'_*' well_UH ,_, sir_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G23 69 was_BEDZ like_IN this_DT ,_, sir_NN ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT G23 69 dance_NN at_IN the_ATI camp_NN that_DT night_NN ,_, sir_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G23 70 wanted_VBD to_TO take_VB a_AT girl_NN home_NR ,_, sir_NN ._. **'_**' G23 71 ^ all_RB right_RB" ,_, said_VBD the_ATI Chief_NPT Constable_NPT ._. ^ G23 71 he_PP3A wanted_VBD to_TO take_VB the_ATI girl_NN G23 72 home_NR ;_; that_DT was_BEDZ why_WRB he_PP3A took_VBD the_ATI G23 72 bicycle_NN ,_, believing_VBG the_ATI owner_NN would_MD have_HV G23 73 lent_VBN it_PP3 if_CS asked_VBN ._. ^ but_CC why_WRB did_DOD he_PP3A G23 73 take_VB a_AT blanket_NN and_CC a_AT groundsheet_NN ?_? G23 74 ^ *'_*' well_UH ,_, sir_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ like_IN this_DT ,_, G23 74 sir_NN ..._... G23 75 ._. **'_**' ^ the_ATI whole_JJ routine_NN came_VBD out_RP again_RB G23 75 ,_, not_XNOT an_AT inflection_NN varied_VBD ._. ^ the_ATI G23 76 Chief_NPT Constable_NPT interrupted_VBD ._. ^ *'_*' why_WRB ,_, **'_**' G23 76 he_PP3A asked_VBD wearily_RB ,_, *'_*' did_DOD you_PP2 G23 77 take_VB a_AT blanket_NN and_CC a_AT groundsheet_NN ?_? **'_**' G23 78 ^ suddenly_RB the_ATI soldier_NN relaxed_VBD his_PP$ rigid_JJ G23 78 posture_NN ,_, looked_VBD down_RP at_IN G23 79 the_ATI Chief_NPT Constable_NPT ,_, and_CC in_IN a_AT totally_RB G23 79 different_JJ voice_NN full_JJ of_IN G23 80 challenging_JJ contempt_NN for_IN his_PP$ interrogator's_NN$ G23 80 obtuseness_NN ,_, he_PP3A said_VBD ,_, G23 81 ^ *'_*' y'_PP2 would_MD n't_XNOT like_VB me_PP1O to_TO tell_VB you_PP2 G23 81 ,_, would_MD ya_PP2 ?_? **'_**' G23 82 ^ all_ABN I_PP1A did_DOD in_IN that_DT case_NN was_BEDZ pay_VB G23 82 the_ATI five-pound_JJB fine_NN which_WDTR was_BEDZ G23 83 quickly_RB imposed_VBN and_CC arrange_VB for_IN it_PP3 to_TO be_BE G23 83 deducted_VBN from_IN his_PP$ pay_NN ._. G23 84 ^ when_WRB I_PP1A was_BEDZ n't_XNOT being_BEG an_AT ineffective_JJ G23 84 lay_JJB lawyer_NN I_PP1A was_BEDZ often_RB an_AT G23 85 employment_NN agent_NN ._. ^ the_ATI company's_NN$ roll_NN included_VBD G23 85 a_AT number_NN of_IN men_NNS who_WPR G23 86 were_BED drawing_VBG specialist_JJ rates_NNS of_IN pay_NN but_CC for_IN G23 86 whom_WPOR we_PP1AS had_HVD no_ATI job_NN in_IN G23 87 their_PP$ specialised_JJ line_NN ._. ^ when_WRB a_AT specialist_NN G23 87 was_BEDZ wanted_VBN anywhere_RB the_ATI G23 88 application_NN came_VBD to_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ one_CD1 day_NN the_ATI G23 88 Adjutant_NPT telephoned_VBD that_CS a_AT cook_NN G23 89 was_BEDZ required_VBN urgently_RB at_IN a_AT stately_JJ home_NR G23 89 some_DTI miles_NNS away_RP which_WDTR had_HVD been_BEN G23 90 requisitioned_VBN as_IN a_AT high_JJ level_NN military_JJ G23 90 headquarters_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A consulted_VBD the_ATI G23 91 Sergeant-Major_NPT ;_; we_PP1AS went_VBD over_IN our_PP$ lists_NNS G23 91 of_IN cooks_NNS and_CC chose_VBD one_CD1 ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ G23 92 sent_VBN for_IN and_CC seemed_VBD a_AT very_QL presentable_JJ man_NN G23 92 ._. ^ I_PP1A gave_VBD instructions_NNS for_IN G23 93 him_PP3O to_TO be_BE driven_VBN ,_, with_IN his_PP$ kit_NN ,_, to_IN G23 93 his_PP$ new_JJ and_CC cosy-sounding_JJ job_NN ._. G23 94 ^ that_DT evening_NN ,_, passing_VBG a_AT bunch_NN of_IN G23 94 soldiers_NNS in_IN a_AT camp_NN road_NN way_NN ,_, I_PP1A G23 95 thought_VBD I_PP1A saw_VBD the_ATI cook_NN ,_, then_RN decided_VBD G23 95 I_PP1A must_MD be_BE mistaken_VBN ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI G23 96 thought_NN persisted_VBD and_CC I_PP1A sent_VBD for_IN the_ATI G23 96 Sergeant-Major_NPT ._. ^ oh_UH ,_, no_UH ,_, he_PP3A said_VBD ,_, G23 97 I_PP1A must_MD be_BE mistaken_VBN ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD personally_RB G23 97 seen_VBN the_ATI cook_NN off_RP in_IN a_AT truck_NN G23 98 with_IN all_ABN his_PP$ kit_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A told_VBD him_PP3O to_TO G23 98 enquire_VB ._. ^ half_ABN an_AT hour_NN later_RBR he_PP3A G23 99 reported_VBD back_RP ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ right_JJ ._. ^ our_PP$ G23 99 cook_NN was_BEDZ home_NR again_RB ._. ^ the_ATI G23 100 Sergeant-Major_NPT asked_VBD him_PP3O what_WDT had_HVD happened_VBN ._. G23 100 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A do_DO n't_XNOT know_VB ,_, **'_**' the_ATI G23 101 man_NN said_VBD ,_, looking_VBG genuinely_RB puzzled_JJ ._. ^ *'_*' G23 101 I_PP1A 'd_HVD only_RB just_RB got_VBN there_RN and_CC I_PP1A G23 102 was_BEDZ in_IN the_ATI kitchen_NN and_CC a_AT sergeant_NN came_VBD G23 102 down_RP and_CC said_VBD the_ATI General_NPT G23 103 wanted_VBD tea_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD company_NN up_RP in_IN the_ATI G23 103 drawing_NN room_NN ._. ^ wanted_VBD it_PP3 right_RB G23 104 away_RP ._. ^ well_UH ,_, when_WRB I_PP1A took_VBD the_ATI pail_NN G23 104 up_RP ..._... G23 105 ._. **'_**' ^ nobody_PN had_HVD ticked_VBN him_PP3O off_RP ._. ^ G23 105 he_PP3A had_HVD simply_RB and_CC immediately_RB been_BEN G23 106 ordered_VBN back_RP to_IN where_WRB he_PP3A came_VBD from_IN ._. ^ G23 106 he_PP3A probably_RB established_VBD a_AT record_NN G23 107 for_IN short_JJ tenure_NN as_IN a_AT General's_NPT$ cook_NN ,_, but_CC G23 107 I_PP1A should_MD like_VB to_TO have_HV been_BEN G23 108 present_JJ at_IN the_ATI moment_NN in_IN the_ATI drawing_NN room_NN G23 108 when_WRB tea_NN was_BEDZ served_VBN ._. G23 109 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ ironic_JJ that_CS while_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ G23 109 trying_VBG to_TO deal_VB with_IN the_ATI problems_NNS G23 110 of_IN the_ATI *'_*' employed_JJ **'_**' men_NNS I_PP1A had_HVD also_RB G23 110 to_TO cope_VB with_IN a_AT less_QL constant_JJ but_CC G23 111 trying_JJ problem_NN of_IN unemployed_JJ men_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI main_JJB G23 111 body_NN of_IN the_ATI company_NN was_BEDZ G23 112 fully_RB engaged_VBN in_IN a_AT training_NN programme_NN but_CC G23 112 there_EX were_BED at_IN times_NNS quite_RB G23 113 large_JJ numbers_NNS of_IN men_NNS who_WPR had_HVD completed_VBN G23 113 their_PP$ training_NN and_CC were_BED waiting_VBG G23 114 to_TO be_BE drafted_VBN overseas_RB ._. G23 115 ^ no_ATI soldier_NN is_BEZ more_QL difficult_JJ to_TO handle_VB G23 115 than_IN the_ATI idle_JJ soldier_NN ,_, and_CC G23 116 none_PN is_BEZ quicker_JJR to_TO realise_VB when_WRB duties_NNS or_CC G23 116 training_NN are_BER designed_VBN more_RBR G23 117 to_TO prevent_VB boredom_NN or_CC to_TO keep_VB him_PP3O out_RP of_IN G23 117 mischief_NN than_CS to_TO further_VB his_PP$ G23 118 proficiency_NN ._. ^ the_ATI draftee_NN is_BEZ restless_JJ ,_, G23 118 impatient_JJ ,_, and_CC apt_JJ to_TO see_VB no_ATI G23 119 reason_NN why_WRB he_PP3A should_MD n't_XNOT be_BE on_IN embarkation_NN G23 119 leave_NN until_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ time_NN for_IN G23 120 him_PP3O to_TO go_VB abroad_RB ._. ^ when_WRB ,_, as_CS sometimes_RB G23 120 happened_VBD ,_, a_AT man_NN had_HVD had_HVN G23 121 embarkation_NN leave_NN twice_RB and_CC was_BEDZ still_RB hanging_VBG G23 121 about_IN a_AT camp_NN in_IN England_NP ,_, G23 122 his_PP$ morale_NN was_BEDZ unpredictable_JJ ,_, even_RB from_IN day_NN G23 122 to_IN day_NN ._. G23 123 ^ one_CD1 sternly_RB devised_VBD further_JJB training_NN G23 123 programmes_NNS and_CC tried_VBD to_TO G23 124 stress_VB their_PP$ importance_NN ,_, but_CC the_ATI scepticism_NN G23 124 was_BEDZ palpable_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ G23 125 better_JJR to_TO be_BE unorthodox_JJ *-_*- so_QL long_RB as_CS G23 125 higher_JJR authority_NN did_DOD n't_XNOT find_VB G23 126 out_RP *-_*- and_CC intersperse_VB their_PP$ days_NNS with_IN what_WDT G23 126 were_BED frankly_RB games_NNS ._. ^ when_WRB G23 127 influenza_NN struck_VBD down_RP several_AP platoon_NN commanders_NNS G23 127 I_PP1A was_BEDZ reduced_VBN to_IN G23 128 putting_VBG bodies_NNS of_IN these_DTS men_NNS under_IN one_CD1 G23 128 \0NCO_NPT and_CC offering_VBG a_AT packet_NN G23 129 of_IN cigarettes_NNS to_IN the_ATI first_OD man_NN to_TO reach_VB G23 129 the_ATI top_NN of_IN a_AT nearby_JJB hill_NN *-_*- G23 130 stressing_VBG ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, the_ATI need_NN for_IN G23 130 maintaining_VBG a_AT high_JJ pitch_NN of_IN G23 131 physical_JJ fitness_NN *-_*- or_CC sending_VBG them_PP3OS out_RP in_IN G23 131 pairs_NNS in_IN *'_*' initiative_NN G23 132 tests_NNS **'_**' ,_, which_WDTR amused_VBD them_PP3OS ,_, gave_VBD G23 132 them_PP3OS some_DTI freedom_NN ,_, and_CC at_RB least_RB" got_VBD G23 133 them_PP3OS out_RP from_IN under_IN my_PP$ feet_NNS ._. G23 134 ^ all_ABN the_ATI trained_JJ men_NNS had_HVD qualified_VBN in_IN G23 134 \0D_NN and_CC \0M_NN (_( driving_NN and_CC G23 135 maintenance_NN )_) and_CC when_WRB I_PP1A was_BEDZ given_VBN two_CD G23 135 buses_NNS for_IN use_NN in_IN the_ATI company's_NN$ G23 136 defensive_JJ ro*?5le_NN in_IN the_ATI event_NN of_IN invasion_NN I_PP1A G23 136 packed_VBD off_RP whole_JJ groups_NNS G23 137 to_TO practise_VB bus_NN driving_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A discovered_VBD that_CS G23 137 men_NNS who_WPR had_HVD driven_VBN even_RB G23 138 heavy_JJ vehicles_NNS for_IN years_NNS took_VBD some_DTI time_NN to_TO G23 138 get_VB the_ATI knack_NN of_IN handling_VBG a_AT G23 139 bus_NN and_CC ,_, though_CS their_PP$ military_JJ careers_NNS were_BED G23 139 unlikely_JJ to_TO call_VB for_IN such_ABL G23 140 a_AT skill_NN ,_, this_DT again_RB kept_VBD them_PP3OS busy_JJ on_IN G23 140 something_PN a_RB little_RB" off_IN the_ATI G23 141 beaten_JJ track_NN of_IN routine_NN ._. G23 142 ^ nearly_RB all_ABN the_ATI men_NNS were_BED Londoners_NNPS ,_, G23 142 and_CC home_NR was_BEDZ only_RB a_AT couple_NN of_IN G23 143 hours_NNS hitch-hiking_NN away_RP ;_; so_RB absenteeism_NN became_VBD G23 143 rife_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ coolly_RB G23 144 calculated_VBN ._. ^ they_PP3AS knew_VBD that_CS if_CS they_PP3AS G23 144 had_HVD a_AP few_AP" days_NNS at_IN home_NR and_CC were_BED G23 145 put_VBN in_IN the_ATI guardroom_NN when_WRB they_PP3AS returned_VBD G23 145 they_PP3AS would_MD be_BE released_VBN if_CS the_ATI G23 146 draft_NN movement_NN order_NN came_VBD through_RP ,_, so_RB what_WDT G23 146 had_HVD they_PP3AS to_TO lose_VB ?_? G23 147 ^ when_WRB Christmas_NP came_VBD we_PP1AS had_HVD a_AT mass_NN of_IN G23 147 unauthorised_JJ departures_NNS ._. ^ a_AT G23 148 pale-faced_JJ corporal_NN reported_VBD one_CD1 night_NN that_CS his_PP$ G23 148 entire_JJB barrack_NN room_NN G23 149 was_BEDZ deserted_VBN ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD found_VBN a_AT packet_NN G23 149 of_IN cigarettes_NNS on_IN his_PP$ pillow_NN with_IN G23 150 a_AT message_NN attached_VBN *-_*- *'_*' happy_NC Christmas_NC ,_, G23 150 \0Corp_NC **'_**' *-_*- and_CC signed_VBN by_IN all_ABN G23 151 the_ATI missing_JJ men_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI temptation_NN to_TO take_VB G23 151 no_ATI action_NN ,_, knowing_VBG they_PP3AS would_MD G23 152 all_ABN be_BE back_RP as_QL soon_RB as_CS the_ATI holiday_NN was_BEDZ G23 152 over_RP ,_, was_BEDZ great_JJ ,_, but_CC one_CD1 could_MD G23 153 not_XNOT take_VB that_DT easy_JJ way_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A had_HVD the_ATI G23 153 local_JJ police_NNS of_IN each_DT man's_NN$ home_NR G23 154 district_NN informed_VBN ,_, and_CC a_AT sufficient_JJ number_NN of_IN G23 154 them_PP3OS spent_VBD their_PP$ G23 155 Christmas_NP in_IN civilian_JJ cells_NNS to_TO serve_VB as_IN a_AT G23 155 warning_NN to_IN others_APS ._. G23 156 ^ the_ATI various_JJ invasion_NN alarms_NNS were_BED almost_RB a_AT G23 156 relief_NN in_CS that_CS" they_PP3AS G23 157 called_VBD for_IN action_NN which_WDTR at_RB least_RB" approximated_VBD G23 157 to_IN war_NN ,_, though_CS nothing_PN G23 158 in_IN fact_NN happened_VBD ._. ^ the_ATI company's_NN$ task_NN was_BEDZ G23 158 to_TO guard_VB the_ATI perimeter_NN of_IN an_AT G23 159 airfield_NN a_AP few_AP" miles_NNS away_RP ._. ^ when_WRB the_ATI G23 159 alarm_NN stand-by_NN was_BEDZ received_VBN our_PP$ G23 160 curious_JJ caravan_NN set_VBD off_RP *-_*- two_CD buses_NNS ,_, a_AT G23 160 couple_NN of_IN jeeps_NNS ,_, and_CC two_CD G23 161 dispatch_NN riders_NNS ._. G23 162 ^ we_PP1AS were_BED assigned_VBN our_PP$ ro*?5le_NN only_RB when_WRB G23 162 the_ATI first_OD of_IN these_DTS alarms_NNS G23 163 was_BEDZ received_VBN ,_, so_CS we_PP1AS arrived_VBD at_IN the_ATI G23 163 airfield_NN in_IN the_ATI dark_NN ._. ^ two_CD world_NN G23 164 war_NN 1_CD1 soldiers_NNS ,_, now_RN ground_NN defence_NN officers_NNS G23 164 in_IN the_ATI \0RAF_NP ,_, G23 165 greeted_VBD us_PP1OS ._. ^ my_PP$ first_OD question_NN was_BEDZ as_IN G23 165 to_IN" the_ATI extent_NN of_IN the_ATI G23 166 perimeter_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ nine_CD miles_NNS ._. ^ my_PP$ G23 166 training_NN told_VBD me_PP1O that_CS you_PP2 should_MD G23 167 never_RB spread_VB men_NNS thinly_RB ,_, so_CS I_PP1A split_VBD my_PP$ G23 167 force_NN into_IN two_CD small_JJ mobile_JJ G23 168 units_NNS (_( each_DT with_IN a_AT bus_NN )_) and_CC proposed_VBD to_TO G23 168 hold_VB them_PP3OS in_IN a_AT central_JJ G23 169 position_NN while_CS pickets_NNS covered_VBD the_ATI perimeter_NN ._. ^ G23 169 but_CC the_ATI \0RAF_NP men_NNS G23 170 would_MD have_HV none_PN of_IN this_DT and_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ made_VBN G23 170 clear_JJ to_IN me_PP1O that_CS once_CS on_IN their_PP$ G23 171 premises_NNS I_PP1A came_VBD under_IN their_PP$ orders_NNS ._. ^ so_RB G23 171 I_PP1A had_HVD the_ATI ridiculous_JJ task_NN of_IN G23 172 spreading_VBG my_PP$ men_NNS *-_*- about_RB 120_CD of_IN them_PP3OS G23 172 *-_*- along_IN a_AT nine-mile_JJB line_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G23 173 \0RAF_NP men_NNS supervised_VBD my_PP$ placing_NN of_IN them_PP3OS G23 173 and_CC apparently_RB approved_VBD ._. G23 174 ^ when_WRB dawn_NN came_VBD I_PP1A found_VBD that_CS most_AP of_IN G23 174 them_PP3OS had_HVD a_AT field_NN of_IN fire_NN which_WDTR G23 175 could_MD have_HV caused_VBN them_PP3OS only_RB to_TO shoot_VB up_RP G23 175 the_ATI anti-aircraft_JJB gunners_NNS on_IN G23 176 the_ATI rising_JJ ground_NN around_IN us_PP1OS ._. G24 2 by_RB and_RB" large_RB" ,_, the_ATI Citroen_NP was_BEDZ a_AT G24 2 remarkably_RB good_JJ car_NN ._. ^ like_IN most_AP G24 3 French_JNP machines_NNS ,_, it_PP3 always_RB did_DOD what_WDT you_PP2 G24 3 expected_VBD it_PP3 to_TO do_DO ,_, and_CC you_PP2 G24 4 never_RB felt_VBD insecure_JJ driving_VBG it_PP3 ,_, no_ATI matter_NN G24 4 what_WDT the_ATI circumstances_NNS might_MD G24 5 be_BE ._. ^ both_ABX the_ATI steering_NN and_CC the_ATI change_NN G24 5 mechanism_NN were_BED rather_RB heavy_JJ ,_, but_CC G24 6 one_CD1 got_VBD used_JJ to_IN this_DT ._. ^ there_EX were_BED times_NNS G24 6 ,_, too_RB ,_, when_WRB I_PP1A longed_VBD for_IN a_AT G24 7 fourth_OD gear_NN ,_, particularly_RB in_IN hilly_JJ Devonshire_NP G24 7 country_NN ,_, I_PP1A remember_VB ,_, G24 8 when_WRB I_PP1A was_BEDZ often_RB caught_VBN between_IN ratios_NNS G24 8 and_CC felt_VBD quite_RB helpless_JJ ._. G24 9 ^ characteristic_JJ of_IN its_PP$ country_NN of_IN origin_NN ,_, G24 9 you_PP2 always_RB knew_VBD that_CS G24 10 there_EX were_BED only_RB four_CD cylinders_NNS working_VBG for_IN G24 10 you_PP2 under_IN the_ATI bonnet_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A G24 11 should_MD have_HV liked_VBN to_TO try_VB the_ATI Big_NP 6_CD ,_, G24 11 which_WDTR must_MD be_BE a_AT very_QL pleasant_JJ G24 12 handful_NN of_IN a_AT motor_NN car_NN ._. ^ the_ATI cornering_NN and_CC G24 12 the_ATI road-holding_NN on_IN the_ATI G24 13 Citroen_NP were_BED astonishingly_RB good_JJ ,_, as_CS anyone_PN G24 13 knows_VBZ who_WPR has_HVZ driven_VBN one_CD1 ,_, G24 14 and_CC the_ATI manner_NN in_IN which_WDTR it_PP3 remained_VBD glued_VBN G24 14 to_IN the_ATI ground_NN going_VBG round_IN G24 15 corners_NNS ,_, no_ATI matter_NN what_WDT the_ATI road_NN surface_NN G24 15 might_MD be_BE ,_, was_BEDZ most_QL endearing_JJ ._. G24 16 ^ but_CC best_JJT of_IN all_ABN was_BEDZ the_ATI Citroen's_NP$ G24 16 gluttony_NN for_IN work_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 seemed_VBD to_TO G24 17 relish_VB being_BEG driven_VBN hard_RB ,_, and_CC flat-out_JJB G24 17 driving_NN all_ABN day_NN appeared_VBD to_TO G24 18 leave_VB it_PP3 refreshed_VBN and_CC longing_VBG for_IN more_AP ._. G24 19 ^ sometimes_RB that_DT pleasant_JJ Citroen_NP used_VBD to_TO be_BE G24 19 subject_JJ to_IN a_AT minor_JJ G24 20 vibration_NN period_NN when_WRB cornering_VBG fast_RB on_IN lock_NN ._. G24 20 ^ this_DT was_BEDZ only_RB a_AT slight_JJ G24 21 nuisance_NN ,_, and_CC was_BEDZ caused_VBN by_IN the_ATI carden_NN G24 21 shaft_NN overrunning_VBG the_ATI engine_NN at_IN G24 22 certain_JJ times_NNS and_CC not_XNOT at_IN others_APS ,_, creating_VBG G24 22 a_AT non-constant_JJ velocity_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G24 23 mention_VB this_DT only_RB because_CS the_ATI same_AP thing_NN ,_, G24 23 in_IN a_AT much_RB more_QL extreme_JJ form_NN ,_, G24 24 cropped_VBD up_RP at_IN Lagondas_NPS when_WRB we_PP1AS were_BED G24 24 testing_VBG the_ATI prototype_NN 2_CD 1/2-litre_JJB G24 25 Lagonda_NP at_IN Staines_NP immediately_RB after_IN world_NN war_NN G24 25 2_CD ._. G24 26 ^ for_IN a_AT long_JJ time_NN we_PP1AS could_MD not_XNOT G24 26 understand_VB why_WRB ,_, when_WRB travelling_VBG G24 27 slowly_RB in_IN top_NN with_IN practically_RB no_ATI throttle_NN ,_, G24 27 the_ATI engine_NN appeared_VBD to_TO G24 28 miss_VB ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ all_RB the_ATI more_QL curious_JJ G24 28 because_CS when_WRB carrying_VBG only_RB one_CD1 G24 29 passenger_NN under_IN identical_JJ circumstances_NNS we_PP1AS had_HVD G24 29 no_ATI trouble_NN with_IN the_ATI G24 30 engine_NN at_IN all_ABN ._. G24 31 ^ I_PP1A do_DO n't_XNOT know_VB how_WRB long_RB we_PP1AS all_ABN G24 31 wasted_VBD on_IN this_DT annoying_JJ snag_NN before_CS G24 32 the_ATI answer_NN suddenly_RB occurred_VBD to_IN us_PP1OS ._. ^ of_RB G24 32 course_RB" ,_, we_PP1AS at_RB last_RB" reasoned_VBD ,_, G24 33 with_IN the_ATI extra_JJ weight_NN at_IN the_ATI rear_NN ,_, the_ATI G24 33 angle_NN was_BEDZ altered_VBN between_IN the_ATI G24 34 bevel-box_NN and_CC the_ATI wheels_NNS and_CC we_PP1AS might_MD be_BE G24 34 subjecting_VBG the_ATI carden_NN shaft_NN G24 35 to_IN a_AT non-constant_JJ velocity_NN ._. ^ at_RB last_RB" our_PP$ G24 35 reasoning_NN was_BEDZ right_JJ ,_, the_ATI G24 36 vibration_NN occasioned_VBD giving_VBG an_AT almost_RB identical_JJ G24 36 impression_NN to_IN that_DT G24 37 caused_VBN by_IN a_AT missing_JJ engine_NN ._. G24 38 ^ at_IN that_DT time_NN I_PP1A believe_VB there_EX was_BEDZ only_RB G24 38 one_CD1 foreign_JJ firm_NN making_VBG G24 39 constant_JJ velocity_NN joints_NNS ,_, and_CC as_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ G24 39 quite_RB impossible_JJ to_TO get_VB G24 40 supplies_NNS ,_, we_PP1AS *'_*' faked-up_VB **'_**' this_DT G24 40 vibration_NN period_NN ,_, quite_RB successfully_RB ,_, G24 41 too_RB ._. ^ I_PP1A do_DO n't_XNOT know_VB whether_CS Alec_NP G24 41 Issigonis_NP and_CC his_PP$ team_NN met_VBD this_DT same_AP G24 42 trouble_NN with_IN the_ATI prototype_NN Mini-Minor_NP ,_, but_CC I_PP1A G24 42 was_BEDZ interested_JJ to_TO see_VB ,_, G24 43 when_WRB the_ATI specification_NN of_IN this_DT car_NN was_BEDZ G24 43 published_VBN ,_, that_CS the_ATI design_NN G24 44 included_VBD a_AT constant_JJ velocity_NN joint_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G24 44 would_MD be_BE interesting_JJ to_TO know_VB G24 45 if_CS any_DTI other_AP design_NN teams_NNS have_HV met_VBN the_ATI G24 45 same_AP trouble_NN ,_, and_CC have_HV been_BEN as_QL G24 46 mystified_VBN as_CS we_PP1AS were_BED with_IN the_ATI Lagonda_NP ._. G24 47 ^ I_PP1A think_VB now_RN that_CS I_PP1A ought_MD really_RB to_TO G24 47 have_HV driven_VBN more_QL cheap_JJ G24 48 *'_*' bread-and-butter_JJB **'_**' cars_NNS during_IN my_PP$ active_JJ G24 48 years_NNS as_IN a_AT designer_NN ,_, and_CC G24 49 indeed_RB it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT even_RB my_PP$ choice_NN that_CS G24 49 I_PP1A drove_VBD one_CD1 model_NN almost_RB daily_RB G24 50 for_IN several_AP years_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 came_VBD about_RP in_IN G24 50 this_DT way_NN ._. G24 51 ^ after_CS I_PP1A had_HVD been_BEN *'_*' bought_VBN **'_**' by_IN G24 51 Rolls-Royce_NP and_CC told_VBN to_TO hand_VB over_RP G24 52 to_IN Jack_NP Barclay_NP my_PP$ own_AP 8-litre_JJB car_NN ,_, I_PP1A G24 52 found_VBD myself_PPL in_IN the_ATI unusual_JJ G24 53 position_NN of_IN being_BEG without_IN personal_JJ transport_NN ._. ^ G24 53 this_DT was_BEDZ the_ATI first_OD time_NN G24 54 since_IN about_RB 1910_CD ,_, when_WRB cars_NNS were_BED still_RB G24 54 comparatively_RB rare_JJ anyway_RB ,_, that_CS G24 55 I_PP1A had_HVD not_XNOT had_HVN one_CD1 ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT G24 55 curious_JJ feeling_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A had_HVD to_TO use_VB buses_NNS G24 55 and_CC G24 56 tubes_NNS ,_, and_CC I_PP1A did_DOD n't_XNOT like_VB this_DT much_RB G24 56 ,_, so_CS I_PP1A took_VBD to_IN walking_VBG instead_RB ,_, G24 57 which_WDTR was_BEDZ probably_RB better_JJR for_IN me_PP1O ,_, but_CC G24 57 rather_RB slow_JJ ._. ^ at_IN that_DT time_NN I_PP1A G24 58 could_MD barely_RB have_HV afforded_VBN the_ATI down_JJB payment_NN G24 58 on_IN the_ATI cheapest_JJT on_IN the_ATI G24 59 market_NN ,_, and_CC though_CS I_PP1A hope_VB I_PP1A did_DOD n't_XNOT G24 59 tell_VB anyone_PN my_PP$ dilemma_NN ,_, Billy_NP G24 60 Rootes_NP must_MD have_HV divined_VBN the_ATI reason_NN behind_IN G24 60 my_PP$ curious_JJ and_CC G24 61 uncharacteristic_JJ new_JJ habit_NN of_IN tramping_VBG from_IN point_NN G24 61 to_IN point_NN about_IN G24 62 London_NP ._. G24 63 ^ Billy_NP Rootes_NP (_( now_RN Lord_NPT Rootes_NP ,_, of_RB G24 63 course_RB" )_) had_HVD been_BEN an_AT active_JJ and_CC G24 64 successful_JJ agent_NN for_IN Bentleys_NPS ,_, and_CC I_PP1A knew_VBD G24 64 him_PP3O quite_RB well_RB by_IN then_RN ;_; well_RB G24 65 enough_QLP ,_, anyway_RB ,_, for_IN him_PP3O to_TO be_BE able_JJ to_TO G24 65 ask_VB me_PP1O ,_, without_IN so_QL much_AP as_IN a_AT G24 66 blush_NN ,_, whether_CS I_PP1A would_MD n't_XNOT mind_VB doing_VBG G24 66 him_PP3O a_AT favour_NN ._. ^ *'_*' I_PP1A 'd_MD be_BE very_QL G24 67 grateful_JJ if_CS you_PP2 'd_MD try_VB this_DT car_NN ,_, **'_**' G24 67 he_PP3A told_VBD me_PP1O on_IN the_ATI telephone_NN one_CD1 G24 68 day_NN ._. ^ *'_*' I_PP1A want_VB your_PP$ honest_JJ opinion_NN on_IN G24 68 it_PP3 ._. **'_**' G24 69 ^ the_ATI car_NN in_IN question_NN was_BEDZ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI G24 69 new_JJ Hillman_NP Minxes_NPS ,_, and_CC for_IN G24 70 that_DT particular_JJ week-end_NN ,_, and_CC for_IN almost_RB every_AT G24 70 weekend_NN for_IN months_NNS G24 71 afterwards_RB ,_, a_AT Minx_NP or_CC one_CD1 of_IN their_PP$ larger_JJR G24 71 cars_NNS used_VBD to_TO be_BE made_VBN G24 72 available_JJ to_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ not_XNOT only_RB a_AT G24 72 great_JJ convenience_NN ,_, but_CC I_PP1A could_MD G24 73 quite_RB honestly_RB tell_VB him_PP3O that_CS I_PP1A thought_VBD G24 73 the_ATI Minx_NP was_BEDZ a_AT very_QL nice_JJ little_JJ G24 74 car_NN ._. G24 75 ^ I_PP1A have_HV never_RB forgotten_VBN this_DT kindly_JJ and_CC G24 75 thoughtful_JJ gesture_NN of_IN G24 76 Rootes_NP at_IN a_AT time_NN when_WRB things_NNS were_BED not_XNOT G24 76 going_VBG so_QL well_RB for_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ he_PP3A has_HVZ G24 77 not_XNOT only_RB deserved_VBN all_ABN the_ATI success_NN he_PP3A G24 77 has_HVZ had_HVN ,_, but_CC has_HVZ reached_VBN his_PP$ G24 78 present_JJ distinguished_JJ position_NN by_IN honesty_NN and_CC G24 78 integrity_NN as_CC well_CC" as_CC" G24 79 kindness_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A should_MD doubt_VB if_CS he_PP3A has_HVZ G24 79 any_DTI enemies_NNS ._. G24 80 ^ some_DTI months_NNS later_RBR I_PP1A was_BEDZ able_JJ to_TO G24 80 purchase_VB a_AT Minx_NP for_IN myself_PPL ,_, on_IN G24 81 the_ATI specially_RB favourable_JJ terms_NNS Rootes_NP offered_VBD G24 81 me_PP1O ,_, and_CC from_IN then_RN until_IN G24 82 the_ATI beginning_NN of_IN the_ATI war_NN I_PP1A was_BEDZ never_RB G24 82 without_IN one_CD1 ,_, although_CS they_PP3AS were_BED G24 83 really_RB my_PP$ wife's_NN$ cars_NNS ._. G24 84 ^ I_PP1A must_MD say_VB ,_, though_RB ,_, that_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ G24 84 rather_RB doubtful_JJ about_IN going_VBG to_IN the_ATI G24 85 south_NR of_IN France_NP in_IN a_AT Hillman_NP Minx_NP after_IN G24 85 always_RB doing_VBG the_ATI journey_NN G24 86 previously_RB in_IN somewhat_RB swifter_JJR and_CC more_QL robust_JJ G24 86 machines_NNS ._. ^ however_RB ,_, I_PP1A G24 87 was_BEDZ lucky_JJ to_TO have_HV a_AT car_NN at_IN all_ABN ,_, and_CC G24 87 set_VBD out_RP with_IN my_PP$ wife_NN ,_, a_AT G24 88 considerable_JJ weight_NN of_IN luggage_NN and_CC some_DTI G24 88 nervousness_NN ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A was_BEDZ soon_RB G24 89 surprised_JJ at_IN how_WRB game_JJ and_CC robust_JJ the_ATI Minx_NP G24 89 was_BEDZ ,_, and_CC how_WRB effortlessly_RB G24 90 one_CD1 could_MD drive_VB 350_CD miles_NNS in_IN a_AT day_NN in_IN G24 90 it_PP3 ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ hardly_RB a_AT grand_JJ G24 91 tourer_NN ,_, but_CC the_ATI only_AP trouble_NN we_PP1AS had_HVD G24 91 was_BEDZ with_IN tyres_NNS ,_, suffering_VBG five_CD G24 92 punctures_NNS by_IN the_ATI time_NN we_PP1AS reached_VBD Le_NP Mans_NP G24 92 ,_, where_WRB I_PP1A purchased_VBD some_DTI more_QL G24 93 suitable_JJ ones_CD1S ._. G24 94 ^ a_AT Standard_NP 8_CD scarcely_RB seemed_VBD a_AT suitable_JJ G24 94 machine_NN for_IN the_ATI long_JJ trek_NN G24 95 to_IN the_ATI sun_NN ,_, either_RB ;_; but_CC ,_, like_IN the_ATI G24 95 Minx_NP ,_, it_PP3 surprised_VBD me_PP1O by_IN its_PP$ G24 96 willingness_NN and_CC ability_NN to_TO slog_VB along_RP all_ABN day_NN G24 96 at_IN a_AT reasonable_JJ average_NN ._. G24 97 ^ I_PP1A had_HVD one_CD1 of_IN these_DTS for_IN a_AT short_JJ time_NN G24 97 after_IN the_ATI war_NN ,_, and_CC did_DOD many_AP G24 98 thousands_CDS of_IN miles_NNS in_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ the_ATI G24 98 road-holding_NN was_BEDZ hardly_RB brilliant_JJ ,_, and_CC G24 99 of_RB course_RB" it_PP3 was_BEDZ never_RB intended_VBN to_TO suffer_VB G24 99 the_ATI liberties_NNS I_PP1A took_VBD with_IN it_PP3 G24 100 on_IN one_CD1 hurried_JJ return_NN from_IN the_ATI south_NR of_IN G24 100 France_NP ,_, but_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ quite_ABL a_AT G24 101 good_JJ little_JJ car_NN ._. G24 102 ^ the_ATI only_AP car_NN I_PP1A drive_VB regularly_RB now_RN is_BEZ G24 102 the_ATI nice_JJ little_JJ Morris_NP G24 103 Minor_NP ,_, of_IN which_WDTR more_AP later_RBR ._. G24 104 ^ 2_CD ._. G24 105 ^ motor_NN bicycles_NNS and_CC Brooklands_NP ._. G24 106 ^ the_ATI four-wheeled_JJ vehicle_NN with_IN its_PP$ internal_JJ G24 106 combustion_NN engine_NN G24 107 that_WPR we_PP1AS call_VB the_ATI motor_NN car_NN has_HVZ given_VBN G24 107 me_PP1O much_AP pleasure_NN ,_, as_CC well_CC" as_CC" pain_NN G24 108 and_CC disappointment_NN ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A am_BEM not_XNOT sure_JJ G24 108 now_RN whether_CS I_PP1A do_DO not_XNOT resent_VB the_ATI G24 109 manner_NN in_IN which_WDTR it_PP3 has_HVZ intruded_VBN ,_, filling_VBG G24 109 far_RB too_QL much_AP of_IN my_PP$ life_NN and_CC G24 110 leaving_VBG me_PP1O with_IN insufficient_JJ time_NN to_TO explore_VB G24 110 so_QL many_AP other_AP fields_NNS in_IN G24 111 which_WDTR I_PP1A am_BEM interested_JJ ,_, like_IN meteorology_NN G24 111 and_CC wireless_JJ telegraphy_NN ._. G24 112 ^ perhaps_RB I_PP1A regret_VB now_RN a_RB little_RB" that_CS I_PP1A G24 112 made_VBD the_ATI motor_NN industry_NN my_PP$ G24 113 profession_NN ,_, if_CS only_RB because_CS for_IN so_QL long_RB the_ATI G24 113 machines_NNS filled_VBD my_PP$ life_NN to_IN G24 114 the_ATI exclusion_NN of_IN almost_RB everything_PN else_RB ._. ^ I_PP1A G24 114 sometimes_RB wonder_VB if_CS I_PP1A G24 115 should_MD not_XNOT have_HV stuck_VBN to_IN those_DTS fine_JJ ,_, G24 115 powerful_JJ and_CC friendly_JJ things_NNS *-_*- G24 116 locomotives_NNS ._. G24 117 ^ the_ATI locomotive_NN started_VBD it_PP3 all_ABN for_IN me_PP1O G24 117 ,_, and_CC if_CS the_ATI railways_NNS had_HVD G24 118 provided_VBN me_PP1O with_IN a_AT living_NN to_IN the_ATI standards_NNS G24 118 I_PP1A considered_VBD necessary_JJ ,_, I_PP1A G24 119 should_MD probably_RB have_HV stuck_VBN with_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ but_CC G24 119 it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT sad_JJ parting_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A G24 120 always_RB missed_VBD them_PP3OS through_IN the_ATI years_NNS of_IN G24 120 aero-engine_JJB and_CC car_NN designing_NN ._. G24 121 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, while_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ G24 121 working_VBG on_IN locomotives_NNS at_IN Doncaster_NP that_CS G24 122 I_PP1A became_VBD a_AT motor-bicycling_NN enthusiast_NN ;_; and_CC G24 122 I_PP1A certainly_RB got_VBD more_AP pure_JJ G24 123 fun_NN out_RP of_IN the_ATI motor_NN bicycle_NN than_CS I_PP1A ever_RB G24 123 got_VBD from_IN any_DTI of_IN my_PP$ cars_NNS ,_, G24 124 although_CS I_PP1A willingly_RB accept_VB that_CS sport_NN on_IN two_CD G24 124 wheels_NNS is_BEZ essentially_RB G24 125 for_IN the_ATI young_JJ ,_, and_CC for_IN me_PP1O it_PP3 was_BEDZ G24 125 only_RB a_AT sport_NN ,_, with_IN no_ATI commercial_JJ G24 126 purpose_NN behind_IN it_PP3 ._. G24 127 ^ I_PP1A look_VB back_RP now_RN with_IN great_JJ affection_NN on_IN G24 127 those_DTS days_NNS of_IN G24 128 motor-bicycle_NN competition_NN in_IN Edwardian_JNP times_NNS ,_, G24 128 before_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ afflicted_VBN G24 129 by_IN the_ATI car_NN *'_*' bug_NN **'_**' ._. ^ all_ABN the_ATI G24 129 events_NNS run_VBN by_IN the_ATI auto_NN cycle_NN union_NN and_CC G24 130 motor_NN cycling_NN club_NN possessed_VBD an_AT excellent_JJ spirit_NN G24 130 of_IN friendly_JJ ,_, G24 131 co-operative_JJ ,_, uncommercialized_JJ competitiveness_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G24 131 do_DO not_XNOT remember_VB a_AT G24 132 single_JJ hill-climb_NN ,_, sprint_NN ,_, trial_NN or_CC Brooklands_NP G24 132 race_NN in_IN which_WDTR this_DT G24 133 spirit_NN was_BEDZ not_XNOT present_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT G24 133 unusual_JJ to_TO see_VB competitors_NNS helping_VBG G24 134 one_PPLS another_PPLS" by_IN the_ATI roadside_NN ,_, or_CC making_VBG G24 134 last-moment_JJB adjustments_NNS to_IN one_PPLS G24 135 another's_PPLS" machines_NNS just_RB before_IN a_AT race_NN ._. G24 136 ^ I_PP1A discovered_VBD very_QL sharply_RB just_RB how_WRB tough_JJ G24 136 competition_NN work_NN was_BEDZ G24 137 when_WRB ,_, without_IN any_DTI previous_JJ experience_NN ,_, I_PP1A G24 137 entered_VBD my_PP$ 3-\0h.p_JJB G24 138 Quadrant_NP for_IN the_ATI London-Edinburgh_NP trial_NN ._. ^ this_DT G24 138 Quadrant_NP ,_, with_IN its_PP$ G24 139 surface_NN carburettor_NN ,_, was_BEDZ rather_RB like_IN an_AT G24 139 unreliable_JJ and_CC uncomfortable_JJ G24 140 present-day_JJB motorized_JJ bicycle_NN to_TO drive_VB ._. ^ any_DTI G24 140 healthy_JJ young_JJ man_NN today_NR G24 141 would_MD gladly_RB take_VB his_PP$ motorized_JJ bicycle_NN from_IN G24 141 London_NP to_IN Edinburgh_NP ;_; that_DT G24 142 would_MD be_BE no_ATI great_JJ achievement_NN ,_, if_CS quite_RB G24 142 hard_JJ work_NN pedalling_VBG up_IN some_DTI of_IN G24 143 the_ATI steeper_JJR hills_NNS ._. ^ but_CC we_PP1AS had_HVD to_TO do_DO G24 143 this_DT journey_NN to_IN a_AT tight_JJ schedule_NN G24 144 on_IN roads_NNS that_WPR in_IN places_NNS seemed_VBD not_XNOT to_TO G24 144 have_HV been_BEN touched_VBN since_CS they_PP3AS G24 145 broke_VBD up_RP after_IN the_ATI Roman_JNP occupation_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G24 145 took_VBD a_AT day_NN and_CC night_NN to_TO G24 146 accomplish_VB ,_, and_CC the_ATI only_AP food_NN was_BEDZ at_IN the_ATI G24 146 control_NN points_NNS ;_; but_CC I_PP1A was_BEDZ G24 147 always_RB too_QL late_JJ at_IN these_DTS to_TO have_HV time_NN to_TO G24 147 eat_VB and_CC did_DOD the_ATI trip_NN on_IN G24 148 apples_NNS and_CC chocolate_NN as_CS I_PP1A went_VBD along_RP ._. ^ G24 148 to_IN my_PP$ astonishment_NN ,_, I_PP1A got_VBD a_AT G24 149 gold_NN medal_NN ,_, too_RB !_! G24 150 ^ I_PP1A did_DOD a_AT lot_NN of_IN these_DTS endurance_NN trials_NNS G24 150 after_IN this_DT ,_, enjoying_VBG both_ABX G24 151 the_ATI spirit_NN behind_IN them_PP3OS and_CC the_ATI sense_NN of_IN G24 151 independent_JJ competitiveness_NN G24 152 out_RP on_IN the_ATI open_JJ road_NN that_WPR they_PP3AS inspired_VBD G24 152 ._. ^ I_PP1A did_DOD them_PP3OS mostly_RB on_IN Rexs_NPS G24 153 and_CC Indians_NNPS ;_; London_NP to_IN Exeter_NP ,_, London_NP to_IN G24 153 Land's_NP$ End_NP and_CC back_RP several_AP G24 154 times_NNS ,_, London_NP to_IN Plymouth_NP and_CC back_RP ;_; and_CC G24 154 each_DT was_BEDZ a_AT really_RB testing_JJ G24 155 challenge_NN to_IN your_PP$ endurance_NN and_CC your_PP$ aptitude_NN G24 155 ,_, for_CS ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, G24 156 breakdowns_NNS were_BED frequent_JJ ._. G24 157 ^ some_DTI of_IN the_ATI hill-climbs_NNS ,_, too_RB ,_, were_BED G24 157 really_RB devastating_JJ ,_, and_CC the_ATI G24 158 competition_NN very_QL close_JJ ,_, with_IN a_AT fifth_NN of_IN a_AT G24 158 second_NN often_RB separating_VBG the_ATI G24 159 three_CD or_CC four_CD fastest_JJT times_NNS ._. ^ events_NNS I_PP1A G24 159 remember_VB particularly_RB were_BED G24 160 those_DTS run_VBN at_IN Kop_NP Hill_NPL near_IN Great_NP Missenden_NP G24 160 in_IN Buckinghamshire_NP and_CC at_IN G24 161 Sharpenhoe_NP near_IN Luton_NP ,_, and_CC of_RB course_RB" those_DTS G24 161 great_JJ runs_NNS up_IN Snaefell_NP in_IN G24 162 the_ATI Isle_NPL of_IN Man_NP after_IN the_ATI tourist_NN trophy_NN G24 162 races_NNS ._. ^ as_CS these_DTS became_VBD more_QL G24 163 popular_JJ their_PP$ importance_NN became_VBD recognized_VBN by_IN G24 163 the_ATI factories_NNS ,_, and_CC works_NN G24 164 teams_NNS began_VBD to_TO appear_VB ._. G24 165 ^ naturally_RB these_DTS works_NN teams_NNS soon_RB dominated_VBD G24 165 the_ATI hill-climbs_NNS ,_, and_CC I_PP1A G24 166 had_HVD great_JJ sport_NN as_IN an_AT independent_NN trying_VBG to_TO G24 166 beat_VB them_PP3OS ._. ^ with_IN G24 167 experience_NN I_PP1A began_VBD to_TO get_VB the_ATI hang_NN of_IN G24 167 tuning_VBG my_PP$ 5-\0h.p_JJB Indian_NP ,_, G24 168 lightening_VBG the_ATI pistons_NNS and_CC putting_VBG up_RP the_ATI G24 168 compression_NN and_CC generally_RB G24 169 fiddling_VBG ,_, until_CS I_PP1A began_VBD to_TO put_VB up_RP G24 169 faster_JJR times_NNS than_IN the_ATI works_NN riders_NNS ,_, G24 170 which_WDTR gave_VBD me_PP1O more_AP pleasure_NN than_IN anything_PN ._. G24 170 ^ in_IN fairness_NN I_PP1A should_MD add_VB G24 171 that_CS I_PP1A got_VBD every_AT sort_NN of_IN help_NN from_IN the_ATI G24 171 factory_NN ,_, who_WPR were_BED quite_RB happy_JJ G24 172 so_QL long_RB as_CS an_AT Indian_NNP won_VBD !_! G24 173 ^ motor-bicycle_NN racing_NN at_IN Brooklands_NP was_BEDZ a_AT G24 173 tame_JJ business_NN after_IN the_ATI G24 174 \0T.T_NP and_CC hill-climbs_NNS ._. ^ Brooklands_NP races_NNS were_BED G24 174 usually_RB short_JJ G24 175 sprints_NNS or_CC one-hour_JJB events_NNS ,_, with_IN the_ATI G24 175 results_NNS depending_VBG less_RBR on_IN the_ATI G24 176 riders_NNS than_IN the_ATI machines_NNS ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ G24 176 not_XNOT much_AP finesse_NN involved_VBN in_IN G24 177 racing_VBG on_IN Brooklands_NP ,_, except_CS perhaps_RB in_IN G24 177 avoiding_VBG the_ATI worst_JJT bits_NNS of_IN G24 178 surface_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A have_HV never_RB believed_VBN that_CS G24 178 Edge's_NP$ run_NN on_IN the_ATI Napier_NP soon_RB G24 179 after_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ opened_VBN was_BEDZ responsible_JJ for_IN G24 179 the_ATI poor_JJ surface_NN from_IN which_WDTR G24 180 Brooklands_NP suffered_VBD ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ always_RB worse_JJR G24 180 towards_IN the_ATI top_NN of_IN the_ATI G24 181 bankings_NNS ,_, and_CC I_PP1A do_DO n't_XNOT think_VB that_CS the_ATI G24 181 builders_NNS ever_RB succeeded_VBD in_IN G24 182 satisfactorily_RB blending_VBG this_DT top_JJB section_NN ._. ^ even_RB G24 182 in_IN the_ATI earliest_JJT days_NNS G24 183 they_PP3AS always_RB seemed_VBD to_TO be_BE mending_VBG parts_NNS of_IN G24 183 the_ATI tracks_NNS ,_, and_CC this_DT was_BEDZ not_XNOT G24 184 always_RB as_QL well_RB done_VBN as_CS it_PP3 could_MD have_HV been_BEN G24 184 ,_, with_IN the_ATI consequence_NN that_CS G24 185 it_PP3 never_RB got_VBD over_IN this_DT roughness_NN ._. G25 2 I_PP1A know_VB I_PP1A felt_VBD I_PP1A had_HVD to_TO put_VB into_IN G25 2 few_AP words_NNS everything_PN that_WPR I_PP1A had_HVD G25 3 been_BEN brought_VBN up_RP to_TO believe_VB in_IN throughout_IN my_PP$ G25 3 life_NN ._. ^ this_DT seemed_VBD an_AT G25 4 impossible_JJ and_CC almost_RB a_AT ridiculous_JJ task_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G25 4 wrote_VBD very_QL little_AP and_CC very_QL G25 5 quickly_RB ._. ^ *'_*' I_PP1A am_BEM a_AT lifelong_JJ vegetarian_NN G25 5 **'_**' *-_*- ^ *'_*' I_PP1A believe_VB in_IN the_ATI G25 6 biblical_JJ injunction_NN *'_*' thou_PP2 shalt_MD not_XNOT kill_VB G25 6 **'_**' *-_*- ^ *'_*' I_PP1A believe_VB man_NN G25 7 is_BEZ a_AT rational_JJ being_NN **'_**' *-_*- ^ I_PP1A said_VBD I_PP1A G25 7 was_BEDZ willing_JJ to_TO do_DO any_DTI sort_NN of_IN work_NN G25 8 in_IN the_ATI red_JJ cross_NN or_CC \0St_NPT John_NP ambulance_NN G25 8 brigade_NN ,_, but_CC that_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ not_XNOT G25 9 willing_JJ to_TO serve_VB in_IN the_ATI army_NN ,_, even_RB in_IN G25 9 the_ATI \0R.A.M.C_NP ,_, where_WRB I_PP1A G25 10 should_MD be_BE under_IN military_JJ discipline_NN ._. G25 11 ^ I_PP1A shall_MD not_XNOT describe_VB my_PP$ feelings_NNS as_CS G25 11 a_AP few_AP" weeks_NNS later_RBR I_PP1A appeared_VBD G25 12 before_IN the_ATI Northampton_NP tribunal_NN in_IN the_ATI town_NN G25 12 Hall_NPL ,_, except_CS to_TO say_VB that_CS I_PP1A G25 13 was_BEDZ very_QL shy_JJ and_CC quite_RB inexperienced_JJ in_IN G25 13 words_NNS ._. ^ my_PP$ father_NN went_VBD with_IN G25 14 me_PP1O ._. ^ I_PP1A sat_VBD on_IN a_AT chair_NN in_IN a_AT gangway_NN G25 14 opposite_IN the_ATI tribunal_NN members_NNS with_IN G25 15 a_AT large_JJ number_NN of_IN the_ATI public_NN on_IN either_DTX G25 15 side_NN ._. ^ the_ATI proceedings_NNS were_BED G25 16 brief_JJ and_CC simple_JJ :_: I_PP1A was_BEDZ questioned_VBN on_IN G25 16 what_WDT I_PP1A had_HVD written_VBN in_IN my_PP$ G25 17 application_NN form_NN and_CC about_IN the_ATI work_NN I_PP1A was_BEDZ G25 17 doing_VBG ;_; my_PP$ father_NN supported_VBD G25 18 my_PP$ views_NNS ;_; and_CC the_ATI member_NN of_IN the_ATI tribunal_NN G25 18 who_WPR asked_VBD me_PP1O about_IN my_PP$ pay_NN G25 19 appeared_VBD satisfied_JJ that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ 1_CD1 /_IN 6_CD G25 19 \0d_NNU a_AT day_NN ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI hectoring_NN G25 20 and_CC no_ATI bullying_NN ._. G25 21 ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ given_VBN exemption_NN conditional_JJ upon_IN G25 21 my_PP$ continuing_VBG my_PP$ work_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G25 22 asked_VBD no_ATI more_AP ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ not_XNOT asking_VBG G25 22 for_IN a_AT logical_JJ world_NN ._. G25 23 ^ but_CC there_EX was_BEDZ the_ATI world_NN without_RI as_CC G25 23 well_CC" as_CC" the_ATI world_NN within_RI ._. ^ for_IN G25 24 the_ATI first_OD time_NN in_IN my_PP$ life_NN I_PP1A was_BEDZ G25 24 living_VBG in_IN the_ATI country_NN where_WRB I_PP1A could_MD G25 25 see_VB the_ATI beauty_NN of_IN the_ATI trees_NNS in_IN winter_NN and_CC G25 25 the_ATI slow_JJ coming_NN of_IN spring_NN ._. G25 26 ^ I_PP1A had_HVD seen_VBN spring_NN before_RI but_CC never_RB the_ATI G25 26 changes_NNS day_NN by_IN day_NN in_IN the_ATI G25 27 countryside_NN :_: I_PP1A was_BEDZ moved_VBN by_IN the_ATI awakening_NN G25 27 of_IN the_ATI elms_NNS ,_, the_ATI budding_NN of_IN G25 28 the_ATI oaks_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI tracery_NN of_IN the_ATI G25 28 beeches_NNS ;_; and_CC I_PP1A found_VBD a_AT communion_NN with_IN G25 29 nature_NN greater_JJR than_IN that_DT with_IN man_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A G25 29 saw_VBD that_CS man_NN could_MD not_XNOT G25 30 disturb_VB nature's_NN$ harmony_NN or_CC even_RB separate_VB G25 30 himself_PPL entirely_RB from_IN that_DT G25 31 harmony_NN ._. G25 32 ^ on_IN my_PP$ half-days_NNS I_PP1A explored_VBD the_ATI G25 32 countryside_NN on_IN foot_NN or_CC on_IN my_PP$ G25 33 bicycle_NN ;_; I_PP1A visited_VBD Castor_NP and_CC Wansford_NP in_IN G25 33 England_NP ;_; I_PP1A saw_VBD Oundle_NP and_CC G25 34 the_ATI great_JJ church_NN at_IN Fotheringhay_NP ,_, and_CC the_ATI G25 34 quiet_JJ stone_NN of_IN Stamford_NP G25 35 beside_IN the_ATI magnificence_NN of_IN Burghley_NP ._. ^ I_PP1A G25 35 thought_VBD of_IN John_NP Clare_NP as_CS I_PP1A G25 36 cycled_VBD through_IN Helpstone_NP ,_, and_CC from_IN the_ATI narrow_JJ G25 36 Fen_NPL roads_NNS I_PP1A had_HVD distant_JJ G25 37 views_NNS of_IN Ely_NP in_IN the_ATI setting_JJ sun_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G25 37 saw_VBD my_PP$ native_JJ countryside_NN as_CS I_PP1A had_HVD G25 38 never_RB seen_VBN it_PP3 before_RI ._. G25 39 ^ but_CC if_CS the_ATI work_NN of_IN nature_NN suggested_VBD G25 39 harmony_NN ,_, I_PP1A saw_VBD little_AP harmony_NN G25 40 in_IN the_ATI world_NN of_IN man_NN at_IN war_NN ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A G25 40 lived_VBD in_IN the_ATI companionship_NN and_CC G25 41 friendliness_NN of_IN common_JJ soldiers_NNS in_IN the_ATI little_JJ G25 41 hospital_NN community_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G25 42 ate_VBD with_IN them_PP3OS ,_, I_PP1A talked_VBD with_IN them_PP3OS G25 42 and_CC I_PP1A took_VBD them_PP3OS out_RP in_IN their_PP$ chairs_NNS ._. G25 43 ^ they_PP3AS were_BED regulars_NNS ,_, reservists_NNS ,_, G25 43 territorials_NNS and_CC Kitchener's_NP$ men_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A G25 44 learnt_VBD the_ATI names_NNS and_CC badges_NNS of_IN the_ATI G25 44 regiments_NNS ,_, I_PP1A heard_VBD the_ATI different_JJ G25 45 accents_NNS ,_, I_PP1A heard_VBD of_IN rivalries_NNS and_CC G25 45 quarrels_NNS ._. G25 46 ^ I_PP1A saw_VBD the_ATI wounded_JJ men_NNS arrive_VB ,_, recover_VB G25 46 ,_, and_CC get_VB their_PP$ ticket_NN :_: they_PP3AS G25 47 told_VBD me_PP1O what_WDT John_NP Bull_NP said_VBD ,_, as_CS if_CS" G25 47 Bottomley_NP were_BED a_AT Biblical_JNP G25 48 prophet_NN ;_; I_PP1A was_BEDZ in_IN a_AT literary_JJ world_NN of_IN G25 48 Elinor_NP Glyn_NP ,_, Marie_NP Corelli_NP and_CC G25 49 Victoria_NP Cross_NP ;_; I_PP1A learnt_VBD to_TO distinguish_VB G25 49 Roman_JNP catholics_NNS by_IN the_ATI G25 50 forthrightness_NN and_CC foulness_NN of_IN their_PP$ language_NN ;_; G25 50 and_CC I_PP1A learnt_VBD something_PN G25 51 of_IN the_ATI simplicity_NN and_CC the_ATI credulity_NN of_IN the_ATI G25 51 common_JJ soldier_NN ._. G25 52 ^ I_PP1A lived_VBD in_IN a_AT world_NN of_IN army_NN slang_NN *-_*- G25 52 of_IN char_NN ,_, burgoo_NN and_CC pawnee_NN ,_, of_IN G25 53 mush_NN and_CC rooti_NN ,_, and_CC of_IN pozzywallahs_NNS and_CC G25 53 squarepushing_NN ;_; and_CC I_PP1A also_RB met_VBD G25 54 a_AT rich_JJ Anglo-Saxon_JNP world_NN of_IN words_NNS and_CC G25 54 experiences_NNS that_WPR had_HVD no_ATI meaning_NN G25 55 for_IN me_PP1O ._. G25 56 ^ as_CS I_PP1A wrote_VBD letters_NNS for_IN some_DTI of_IN the_ATI G25 56 illiterate_JJ ones_CD1S ,_, or_CC read_VBD G25 57 letters_NNS which_WDTR they_PP3AS had_HVD received_VBN ,_, I_PP1A G25 57 felt_VBD lost_VBN in_IN the_ATI simple_JJ world_NN of_IN G25 58 sex_NN in_IN which_WDTR they_PP3AS lived_VBD ._. ^ I_PP1A remember_VB G25 58 my_PP$ blushes_NNS when_WRB a_AT young_JJ soldier_NN G25 59 asked_VBD me_PP1O to_TO read_VB a_AT letter_NN to_IN him_PP3O ;_; G25 59 it_PP3 was_BEDZ from_IN a_AT servant_NN girl_NN ,_, G25 60 addressed_VBN from_IN *'_*' the_ATI Precincts_NPLS ,_, Peterborough_NP G25 60 **'_**' and_CC started_VBD quite_RB G25 61 simply_RB ^ *'_*' I_PP1A wish_VB I_PP1A was_BEDZ in_IN bed_NN with_IN G25 61 you_PP2 **'_**' ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ shown_VBN the_ATI little_JJ G25 62 cottage_NN across_IN the_ATI fields_NNS where_WRB a_AT local_JJ G25 62 prostitute_NN lived_VBD ,_, heard_VBD of_IN her_PP$ G25 63 technique_NN for_IN keeping_VBG her_PP$ husband_NN away_RP and_CC G25 63 I_PP1A knew_VBD her_PP$ likely_JJ customers_NNS G25 64 among_IN the_ATI troops_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ introduced_VBN to_IN G25 64 what_WDT I_PP1A had_HVD never_RB really_RB G25 65 believed_VBN existed_VBD when_WRB the_ATI tough-looking_JJ Irish_JNP G25 65 reservist_NN with_IN the_ATI G25 66 smashed_JJ elbow_NN ,_, the_ATI doorkeeper_NN of_IN a_AT Dublin_NP G25 66 Hotel_NPL ,_, showed_VBD me_PP1O his_PP$ G25 67 notebook_NN with_IN the_ATI list_NN of_IN prostitutes'_NNS$ names_NNS G25 67 and_CC addresses_NNS for_IN his_PP$ G25 68 hotel_NN guests_NNS ._. G25 69 ^ the_ATI Easter_NP rebellion_NN in_IN Ireland_NP brought_VBD a_AT G25 69 tense_JJ atmosphere_NN ,_, the_ATI G25 70 Irish_JNP soldiers_NNS became_VBD centres_NNS of_IN interest_NN with_IN G25 70 small_JJ groups_NNS in_IN excited_JJ G25 71 conversation_NN or_CC argument_NN and_CC there_EX was_BEDZ G25 71 quarrelling_NN among_IN the_ATI G25 72 washers-up_NNS over_IN their_PP$ extra_JJ beer_NN ._. ^ a_AP few_AP" G25 72 sat_VBD alone_JJ in_IN their_PP$ suffering_NN ._. G25 73 ^ I_PP1A heard_VBD of_IN life_NN at_IN the_ATI front_NN from_IN G25 73 men_NNS who_WPR had_HVD been_BEN in_IN the_ATI G25 74 expeditionary_JJ force_NN ._. ^ an_AT old_JJ regular_JJ soldier_NN G25 74 sat_VBD talking_VBG to_IN me_PP1O one_CD1 G25 75 day_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ experiences_NNS of_IN war_NN had_HVD not_XNOT G25 75 shocked_VBN him_PP3O or_CC embittered_VBN him_PP3O ,_, G25 76 but_CC they_PP3AS had_HVD made_VBN him_PP3O see_VB something_PN else_RB G25 76 in_IN human_JJ nature_NN ,_, something_PN G25 77 that_WPR he_PP3A had_HVD not_XNOT realized_VBN existed_VBD before_RI G25 77 ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD invented_VBN a_AT word_NN to_TO G25 78 describe_VB some_DTI of_IN the_ATI things_NNS he_PP3A had_HVD seen_VBN G25 78 :_: it_PP3 was_BEDZ brutalitarianism_NN ._. G25 79 ^ as_CS I_PP1A lived_VBD with_IN the_ATI wounded_JJ men_NNS I_PP1A G25 79 found_VBD a_AT friendship_NN and_CC a_AT G25 80 kindness_NN that_WPR I_PP1A had_HVD never_RB met_VBN before_RI and_CC G25 80 a_AT sympathy_NN that_WPR bridged_VBD our_PP$ G25 81 differing_JJ attitudes_NNS to_IN war_NN ._. G25 82 ^ there_EX is_BEZ the_ATI picture_NN of_IN the_ATI long_JJ G25 82 Gallery_NPL as_CS I_PP1A saw_VBD it_PP3 the_ATI first_OD G25 83 evening_NN in_IN the_ATI soft_JJ lighting_NN of_IN the_ATI G25 83 oil-lamps_NNS and_CC the_ATI little_JJ lamps_NNS on_IN G25 84 the_ATI lockers_NNS ,_, with_IN the_ATI blue_JJ uniforms_NNS ,_, G25 84 the_ATI Steinway_NP Grand_NP and_CC the_ATI G25 85 paintings_NNS ._. G25 86 ^ then_RN there_EX is_BEZ another_DT picture_NN in_IN the_ATI G25 86 morning_NN light_NN when_WRB the_ATI wards_NNS G25 87 are_BER tidied_VBN for_IN the_ATI doctor's_NN$ round_NN ,_, the_ATI G25 87 nurses_NNS are_BER busy_JJ ,_, the_ATI men_NNS are_BER in_IN G25 88 bed_NN or_CC standing_VBG by_IN their_PP$ lockers_NNS ,_, and_CC G25 88 the_ATI talk_NN is_BEZ of_IN lead-swinging_NN and_CC G25 89 of_IN tickets_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI regular_JJ visits_NNS by_IN \0Dr_NPT G25 89 Walker_NP and_CC the_ATI inspections_NNS by_IN G25 90 Colonel_NPT Openshaw_NP or_CC medical_JJ red_JJ hats_NNS from_IN G25 90 London_NP or_CC Cambridge_NP ,_, or_CC by_IN G25 91 Harvey_NP Reeves_NP and_CC his_PP$ staff_NN from_IN Northampton_NP ,_, G25 91 all_ABN mean_VB extra_JJ care_NN in_IN G25 92 sweeping_VBG floors_NNS and_CC polishing_VBG boilers_NNS ._. G25 93 ^ some_DTI of_IN the_ATI surgeons_NNS never_RB speak_VB to_IN G25 93 the_ATI men_NNS but_CC look_VB at_IN the_ATI G25 94 tortured_JJ flesh_NN as_CS though_CS" it_PP3 were_BED a_AT bone_NN G25 94 dug_VBN up_RP from_IN the_ATI London_NP clay_NN ._. G25 95 ^ one_CD1 morning_NN a_AT red-hatted_JJ gentleman_NN calls_NNS for_IN G25 95 a_AT pair_NN of_IN scissors_NNS as_CS he_PP3A G25 96 examines_VBZ the_ATI front_NN of_IN a_AT soldier's_NN$ thigh_NN ,_, G25 96 and_CC without_IN explanation_NN G25 97 plunges_VBZ the_ATI scissors_NNS into_IN the_ATI wound_NN ,_, G25 97 making_VBG a_AT great_JJ gash_NN in_IN the_ATI flesh_NN ,_, G25 98 and_CC the_ATI soldier_NN shrieks_VBZ and_CC bounds_NNS into_IN the_ATI G25 98 air_NN ._. G25 99 ^ I_PP1A can_MD not_XNOT separate_VB the_ATI men_NNS from_IN G25 99 their_PP$ wounds_NNS and_CC suffering_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G25 100 faces_NNS of_IN the_ATI men_NNS ,_, the_ATI wounds_NNS they_PP3AS G25 100 bore_VBD ,_, the_ATI beds_NNS they_PP3AS slept_VBD in_IN and_CC G25 101 even_RB names_NNS still_RB come_VB back_RP to_IN me_PP1O ._. G25 102 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ the_ATI garrulous_JJ Bracey_NP with_IN the_ATI G25 102 red_JJ face_NN ,_, monotonous_JJ G25 103 voice_NN ,_, and_CC stiff_JJ knee_NN covered_VBN with_IN wounds_NNS ,_, G25 103 who_WPR sat_VBD on_IN the_ATI bed_NN and_CC told_VBD G25 104 his_PP$ story_NN :_: he_PP3A said_VBD that_CS every_AT anaesthetic_NN G25 104 took_VBD six_CD months_NNS off_IN a_AT man's_NN$ G25 105 life_NN ;_; he_PP3A had_HVD already_RB had_HVN sixteen_CD ,_, so_CS G25 105 that_DT meant_VBN he_PP3A had_HVD lost_VBN eight_CD G25 106 years_NNS *-_*- and_CC there_EX were_BED still_RB more_AP G25 106 operations_NNS to_TO come_VB ;_; yet_RB that_DT was_BEDZ G25 107 better_JJR than_CS being_BEG like_IN Cain_NP or_CC Thompson_NP who_WPR G25 107 had_HVD each_DT had_HVN a_AT leg_NN off_RP ,_, or_CC G25 108 better_JJR still_RB than_IN the_ATI little_JJ Canadian_NNP whom_WPOR G25 108 I_PP1A often_RB carried_VBD about_RP in_IN my_PP$ G25 109 arms_NNS because_CS he_PP3A had_HVD lost_VBN both_ABX his_PP$ legs_NNS G25 109 ._. G25 110 ^ but_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ Max_NP the_ATI tall_JJ Irish_JNP G25 110 guardsman_NN with_IN his_PP$ thin_JJ waxen_JJ face_NN G25 111 and_CC black_JJ hair_NN who_WPR distressed_VBD me_PP1O more_RBR than_IN G25 111 any_DTI of_IN the_ATI others_APS ,_, as_CS he_PP3A G25 112 stooped_VBD and_CC coughed_VBD as_CS he_PP3A walked_VBD about_RP ._. ^ G25 112 he_PP3A had_HVD a_AT huge_JJ wound_NN in_IN his_PP$ G25 113 chest_NN which_WDTR the_ATI sisters_NNS washed_VBD out_RP with_IN G25 113 long_JJ tubes_NNS and_CC hissing_JJ fluid_NN ,_, G25 114 and_CC then_RN he_PP3A coughed_VBD and_CC spat_VBD as_CS he_PP3A G25 114 tried_VBD to_TO get_VB his_PP$ breath_NN ._. ^ when_WRB G25 115 things_NNS were_BED bad_JJ he_PP3A sat_VBD alone_JJ in_IN a_AT G25 115 corner_NN of_IN the_ATI sitting-room_NN ,_, looking_VBG G25 116 beaten_VBN and_CC exhausted_JJ ,_, a_AT shadow_NN of_IN what_WDT G25 116 he_PP3A had_HVD been_BEN ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ like_IN a_AT G25 117 Saint_NPT from_IN El_NP Greco_NP ._. ^ sometimes_RB Max_NP played_VBD G25 117 billiards_NN with_IN the_ATI other_AP G25 118 men_NNS ,_, or_CC had_HVD a_AT short_JJ walk_NN with_IN his_PP$ G25 118 friend_NN Mason_NP or_CC with_IN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI G25 119 nurses_NNS ,_, or_CC a_AT quarrel_NN would_MD flare_VB up_RP and_CC G25 119 his_PP$ Irish_JNP voice_NN would_MD be_BE heard_VBN G25 120 shouting_VBG and_CC swearing_NN round_IN the_ATI billiard_NN table_NN G25 120 ._. ^ when_WRB the_ATI news_NN of_IN the_ATI G25 121 Irish_JNP rebellion_NN came_VBD he_PP3A sat_VBD silent_JJ and_CC G25 121 alone_JJ ._. G25 122 ^ in_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN the_ATI long_JJ Gallery_NPL was_BEDZ G25 122 the_ATI pale-faced_JJ man_NN *-_*- was_BEDZ it_PP3 G25 123 the_ATI one_CD1 called_VBN Manchester_NP ?_? *-_*- who_WPR limped_VBD G25 123 about_RP with_IN something_PN called_VBN G25 124 phlebitis_NN ,_, a_AT word_NN that_WPR carried_VBD a_AT threat_NN of_IN G25 124 disaster_NN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI second_OD G25 125 bed_NN by_IN the_ATI window_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI Gordon_NP G25 125 Highlander_NNP with_IN the_ATI gaping_JJ cavity_NN in_IN G25 126 his_PP$ calf_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 summer_NN evening_NN after_IN an_AT G25 126 operation_NN ,_, something_PN happened_VBD ,_, G25 127 the_ATI bed_NN was_BEDZ soaked_VBN in_IN blood_NN and_CC the_ATI G25 127 wounded_JJ man_NN lay_VBD there_RN still_JJ and_CC G25 128 white_JJ ,_, whilst_CS the_ATI sisters_NNS got_VBD tourniquets_NNS G25 128 and_CC dressings_NNS and_CC I_PP1A ran_VBD to_IN G25 129 the_ATI other_AP side_NN of_IN the_ATI golf_NN course_NN for_IN G25 129 Matron_NPT as_CS the_ATI sun_NN was_BEDZ setting_VBG ._. G25 130 ^ by_IN the_ATI coke-boiler_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI old_JJ man_NN who_WPR G25 130 looked_VBD so_QL cadaverous_JJ and_CC G25 131 infinitely_RB weary_JJ ,_, and_CC sometimes_RB shuffled_VBD about_IN G25 131 the_ATI ward_NN racked_VBN with_IN G25 132 pain_NN in_IN his_PP$ stomach_NN ._. ^ when_WRB Sister_NPT Dean_NP G25 132 said_VBD ,_, ~ *'_*' it_PP3 's_BEZ easy_JJ to_TO see_VB G25 133 what_WDT 's_BEZ wrong_JJ with_IN him_PP3O ,_, **'_**' I_PP1A was_BEDZ G25 133 too_QL distressed_JJ to_TO confess_VB my_PP$ G25 134 ignorance_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ in_IN the_ATI theatre_NN a_RB G25 134 little_RB" later_RBR when_WRB \0Dr_NPT Alec_NP G25 135 operated_VBD but_CC could_MD do_DO nothing_PN ._. ^ he_PP3A found_VBD G25 135 what_WDT Sister_NPT Dean_NP had_HVD G25 136 expected_VBN ._. G25 137 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ the_ATI severe-looking_JJ man_NN who_WPR G25 137 went_VBD about_RP with_IN the_ATI heavy_JJ G25 138 plaster_NN round_IN his_PP$ neck_NN ,_, looking_VBG a_RB little_RB" G25 138 sinister_JJ as_CS he_PP3A stiffly_RB turned_VBD G25 139 his_PP$ body_NN to_TO talk_VB ._. ^ the_ATI machine-gun_NN bullet_NN G25 139 had_HVD entered_VBN his_PP$ neck_NN ,_, G25 140 smashed_VBN up_RP his_PP$ spine_NN and_CC had_HVD come_VBN out_RP G25 140 through_IN his_PP$ open_JJ mouth_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G25 141 could_MD hardly_RB be_BE believed_VBN ._. ^ he_PP3A carried_VBD an_AT G25 141 aura_NN of_IN fear_NN and_CC curiosity_NN G25 142 because_CS we_PP1AS all_ABN wondered_VBD what_WDT would_MD have_HV G25 142 happened_VBN had_HVD his_PP$ mouth_NN been_BEN G25 143 shut_VBN ._. G25 144 ^ Matron_NPT seems_VBZ to_TO enjoy_VB herself_PPL as_CS the_ATI G25 144 men_NNS parade_VB for_IN their_PP$ G25 145 medicines_NNS each_DT day_NN on_IN the_ATI landing_NN by_IN the_ATI G25 145 long_JJ Gallery_NPL ,_, and_CC for_IN a_AT G25 146 moment_NN the_ATI tired-looking_JJ Madonna_NP even_RB smiles_VBZ ,_, G25 146 but_CC I_PP1A often_RB wonder_VB if_CS G25 147 the_ATI medicines_NNS do_DO any_DTI good_NN as_CS I_PP1A think_VB of_IN G25 147 my_PP$ mother's_NN$ words_NNS to_IN the_ATI G25 148 maidservant_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A was_BEDZ still_RB not_XNOT quite_RB G25 148 certain_JJ that_CS it_PP3 had_HVD been_BEN the_ATI G25 149 outside_JJB drain_NN that_WPR was_BEDZ meant_VBN ._. G25 150 ^ the_ATI wounded_JJ men_NNS come_VB in_RP and_CC we_PP1AS learn_VB G25 150 to_TO know_VB them_PP3OS ._. ^ then_RN a_AT day_NN G25 151 comes_VBZ when_WRB the_ATI doctor_NN or_CC the_ATI inspecting_JJ G25 151 surgeon_NN gives_VBZ them_PP3OS their_PP$ G25 152 discharge_NN and_CC they_PP3AS go_VB off_RP to_IN other_AP G25 152 hospitals_NNS or_CC to_IN their_PP$ depots_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI G25 153 procession_NN goes_VBZ on_RP and_CC on_RP ..._... black_JJ watch_NN ,_, G25 153 royal_JJ fusiliers_NNS ,_, royal_JJ horse_NN G25 154 artillery_NN ,_, Irish_JNP guards_NNS ,_, Bedfordshires_NNPS ,_, G25 154 Northamptonshires_NNPS ,_, G25 155 \0K.O.Y.L.I_NP ,_, Manchesters_NNPS ,_, Lancashires_NNPS ,_, Gordon_NP G25 155 Highlanders_NNPS ..._... ._. G25 156 ^ it_PP3 goes_VBZ on_RP and_CC on_RP ..._... ._. ^ the_ATI faces_NNS G25 156 ,_, the_ATI wounds_NNS ,_, the_ATI badges_NNS ._. G25 157 ^ as_CS spring_NN was_BEDZ turning_VBG into_IN summer_NN ,_, an_AT G25 157 incident_NN occurred_VBD which_WDTR G25 158 momentarily_RB brought_VBD the_ATI inner_JJB and_CC outer_JJB world_NN G25 158 together_RB ._. ^ one_CD1 Saturday_NR G25 159 night_NN there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT noisy_JJ crowd_NN of_IN men_NNS G25 159 round_IN the_ATI billiard_NN table_NN ,_, pockets_NNS G25 160 bulging_VBG with_IN flasks_NNS after_IN a_AT visit_NN to_IN G25 160 Peterborough_NP ,_, and_CC there_EX were_BED G25 161 oaths_NNS and_CC swearing_NN and_CC cries_NNS of_IN *'_*' pot_VB G25 161 the_ATI red_JJ **'_**' ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ leaving_VBG the_ATI G25 162 pillared_JJ Hall_NPL with_IN the_ATI trolley_NN when_WRB Mac_NP G25 162 lurched_VBD up_RP to_IN me_PP1O ,_, cue_NN in_IN hand_NN ,_, G25 163 and_CC shouted_VBD ,_, ^ *'_*' it_PP3 's_BEZ buggers_NNS like_IN G25 163 you_PP2 who_WPR should_MD be_BE in_IN the_ATI G25 164 trenches_NNS **'_**' ._. ^ there_EX were_BED cries_NNS of_IN *'_*' G25 164 shut_VB up_RP **'_**' to_IN Mac_NP as_CS he_PP3A staggered_VBD G25 165 back_RP to_IN the_ATI table_NN ._. ^ all_ABN was_BEDZ quiet_JJ when_WRB G25 165 I_PP1A returned_VBD ._. G25 166 ^ on_IN Sunday_NR morning_NN when_WRB I_PP1A came_VBD down_RP G25 166 there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT letter_NN for_IN me_PP1O on_IN G25 167 the_ATI desk_NN in_IN the_ATI orderlies'_NNS$ room_NN addressed_VBN G25 167 in_IN very_QL childish_JJ writing_NN ._. G25 168 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT note_NN from_IN Mac_NP asking_VBG forgiveness_NN G25 168 for_IN what_WDT he_PP3A had_HVD said_VBN the_ATI G25 169 night_NN before_RI ._. ^ would_MD I_PP1A please_UH understand_VB G25 169 that_CS he_PP3A had_HVD been_BEN drunk_JJ and_CC G25 170 had_HVD not_XNOT meant_VBN it_PP3 ?_? ^ my_PP$ eyes_NNS filled_VBD G25 170 with_IN tears_NNS and_CC the_ATI beauty_NN of_IN the_ATI G25 171 trees_NNS outside_RP disappeared_VBD as_CS I_PP1A read_VBD the_ATI G25 171 uneducated_JJ little_JJ note_NN from_IN G25 172 the_ATI Irish_JNP guardsman_NN ._. G25 173 ^ that_DT afternoon_NN Mac_NP and_CC I_PP1A walked_VBD slowly_RB G25 173 by_IN the_ATI lake_NN together_RB ,_, G25 174 stopping_VBG from_IN time_NN to_IN time_NN because_IN of_IN" his_PP$ G25 174 coughing_NN ._. G25 175 ^ soon_RB afterwards_RB Mac_NP went_VBD to_IN the_ATI depot_NN at_IN G25 175 Northampton_NP ,_, and_CC whilst_CS G25 176 there_RN went_VBD to_IN tea_NN with_IN my_PP$ mother_NN ._. ^ G25 176 afterwards_RB he_PP3A sent_VBD her_PP3O a_AT photograph_NN G25 177 of_IN a_AT group_NN at_IN the_ATI fe*?5te_NN on_IN June_NR 1st_OD ,_, G25 177 with_IN \0Mrs_NPT Fitzwilliam_NP ,_, G25 178 Thompson_NP auctioning_VBG a_AT bunch_NN of_IN flowers_NNS ,_, an_AT G25 178 unknown_JJ figure_NN in_IN a_AT G25 179 billycock_NN hat_NN ,_, and_CC \0Mr_NPT Fitzwilliam_NP looking_VBG G25 179 on_RP benevolently_RB ._. G26 2 at_RB last_RB" coming_VBG to_IN terms_NNS with_IN life_NN ,_, G26 2 the_ATI rawness_NN of_IN the_ATI jungle_NN I_PP1A G26 3 mastered_VBD reduced_VBD the_ATI bible_NN to_IN a_AT reassuring_JJ G26 3 proportion_NN in_IN the_ATI G26 4 perspective_NN of_IN my_PP$ destructive_JJ activity_NN ;_; and_CC G26 4 I_PP1A was_BEDZ now_RN fit_JJ for_IN the_ATI G26 5 cathedral_NN of_IN the_ATI stable's_NN$ calm_NN *-_*- the_ATI light_NN G26 5 splitting_VBG through_IN the_ATI G26 6 cracks_NNS in_IN the_ATI door_NN ,_, the_ATI silence_NN ,_, and_CC G26 6 then_RN the_ATI faint_JJ scratching_NN that_WPR G26 7 might_MD be_BE a_AT mouse_NN ,_, a_AT rat_NN ,_, or_CC leaves_NNS G26 7 idly_RB swinging_VBG ,_, or_CC else_RB imagination_NN ._. G26 8 ^ after_IN a_AT time_NN I_PP1A heard_VBD the_ATI positive_JJ G26 8 sound_NN of_IN my_PP$ sister_NN approaching_VBG ,_, G26 9 and_CC then_RN she_PP3A stood_VBD in_IN the_ATI doorway_NN ,_, G26 9 looking_VBG for_IN me_PP1O in_IN the_ATI shadows_NNS ,_, not_XNOT G26 10 seeing_VBG me_PP1O but_CC knowing_VBG I_PP1A was_BEDZ there_RN ,_, G26 10 complaining_VBG to_IN the_ATI darkness_NN that_CS I_PP1A G26 11 might_MD have_HV waited_VBN for_IN her_PP3O ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A G26 11 was_BEDZ too_QL busily_RB engaged_VBN on_IN the_ATI G26 12 process_NN of_IN rehabilitation_NN to_TO want_VB her_PP$ company_NN ,_, G26 12 and_CC she_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT woman_NN *-_*- G26 13 suspect_JJ as_IN such_ABL ,_, and_CC further_RBR suspect_JJ owing_IN G26 13 to_IN" her_PP$ happy_JJ association_NN G26 14 with_IN holy_JJ writ_NN that_WPR linked_VBD her_PP3O with_IN my_PP$ G26 14 father_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT till_IN the_ATI G26 15 middle_NN of_IN the_ATI week_NN that_CS I_PP1A began_VBD to_TO G26 15 welcome_VB her_PP3O ,_, caring_VBG for_IN her_PP3O until_IN G26 16 Saturday_NR night_NN ._. ^ then_RN ,_, with_IN the_ATI sound_NN of_IN G26 16 the_ATI first_OD church_NN bell_NN on_IN G26 17 Sunday_NR morning_NN ,_, all_ABN women_NNS were_BED suspect_JJ again_RB G26 17 ;_; and_CC as_CS the_ATI hour_NN in_IN the_ATI G26 18 box-pew_NN remorselessly_RB approached_VBD *-_*- the_ATI hour_NN of_IN G26 18 avoiding_JJ looking_VBG at_IN G26 19 Milly_NP ,_, at_IN the_ATI same_AP time_NN trying_VBG to_TO G26 19 reconcile_VB her_PP3O with_IN my_PP$ visual_JJ world_NN *-_*- G26 20 I_PP1A knew_VBD it_PP3 would_MD only_RB lead_VB to_IN the_ATI hour_NN G26 20 of_IN afternoon_NN when_WRB the_ATI sunlight_NN G26 21 froze_VBD on_IN the_ATI tops_NNS of_IN the_ATI trees_NNS ,_, G26 21 immobilized_VBN as_IN I_PP1A by_IN the_ATI bible_NN ._. G26 23 ^ sometimes_RB ,_, instead_RB of_IN to_IN the_ATI stable_NN ,_, G26 23 I_PP1A went_VBD upstairs_RN to_IN my_PP$ G26 24 mother's_NN$ room_NN ._. ^ as_CS I_PP1A opened_VBD the_ATI door_NN G26 24 I_PP1A was_BEDZ aware_JJ of_IN causing_VBG an_AT G26 25 interruption_NN ,_, for_CS my_PP$ mother_NN had_HVD the_ATI faculty_NN G26 25 of_IN gazing_VBG beyond_IN people_NNS G26 26 into_IN space_NN inhabited_VBN by_IN other_AP and_CC more_QL G26 26 exciting_JJ ones_CD1S than_IN those_DTS who_WPR G26 27 were_BED actually_RB in_IN the_ATI room_NN ._. ^ these_DTS people_NNS G26 27 ,_, whom_WPOR I_PP1A knew_VBD by_IN the_ATI names_NNS G26 28 under_IN drawings_NNS and_CC verses_NNS in_IN her_PP$ autograph_NN G26 28 books_NNS *-_*- people_NNS my_PP$ mother_NN G26 29 had_HVD met_VBN in_IN the_ATI heaven_NN of_IN foreign_JJ hotels_NNS G26 29 *-_*- dwelt_VBD with_IN her_PP3O in_IN her_PP$ G26 30 loneliness_NN still_RB ,_, so_CS that_CS" the_ATI continued_JJ G26 30 pleasure_NN of_IN their_PP$ company_NN was_BEDZ G26 31 denied_VBN her_PP3O by_IN my_PP$ entry_NN ;_; or_CC rather_RB ,_, G26 31 I_PP1A felt_VBD that_CS if_CS I_PP1A had_HVD not_XNOT banished_VBN G26 32 them_PP3OS ,_, both_ABX they_PP3AS and_CC I_PP1A had_HVD lost_VBN G26 32 something_PN of_IN our_PP$ corporeality_NN by_IN being_BEG G26 33 in_IN the_ATI room_NN together_RB ._. ^ yet_RB the_ATI sense_NN of_IN G26 33 a_AT romantic_JJ past_NN my_PP$ mother_NN G26 34 perpetuated_VBD in_IN the_ATI face_NN of_IN the_ATI church_NN G26 34 peering_VBG in_RP through_IN the_ATI window_NN ,_, G26 35 brought_VBD back_RP colour_NN which_WDTR (_( although_CS it_PP3 G26 35 was_BEDZ divorced_VBN from_IN any_DTI G26 36 discernible_JJ form_NN )_) was_BEDZ more_QL tangible_JJ than_IN the_ATI G26 36 bible_NN I_PP1A had_HVD escaped_VBN from_IN ._. G26 37 ^ my_PP$ father_NN was_BEDZ disappointed_JJ with_IN me_PP1O ,_, G26 37 I_PP1A reasoned_VBD ,_, on_IN purely_RB G26 38 technical_JJ grounds_NNS when_WRB he_PP3A saw_VBD my_PP$ failure_NN G26 38 to_TO understand_VB his_PP$ teachings_NNS G26 39 as_IN a_AT lack_NN of_IN spirituality_NN ;_; whereas_CS my_PP$ G26 39 mother_NN found_VBD ,_, not_XNOT so_QL much_RB myself_PPL G26 40 as_IN my_PP$ lack_NN of_IN years_NNS ,_, a_AT source_NN of_IN G26 40 chagrin_NN ._. ^ for_IN the_ATI two_CD years_NNS which_WDTR G26 41 separated_VBD me_PP1O from_IN my_PP$ elder_JJR brother_NN were_BED G26 41 an_AT insupportable_JJ barrier_NN that_WPR G26 42 gave_VBD him_PP3O greater_JJR access_NN to_IN her_PP$ mind_NN ._. ^ G26 42 and_CC I_PP1A believed_VBD my_PP$ brother_NN G26 43 somehow_RB knew_VBD the_ATI members_NNS of_IN the_ATI ski-ing_JJ G26 43 party_NN *-_*- the_ATI women_NNS in_IN their_PP$ G26 44 large_JJ hats_NNS and_CC veils_NNS ,_, the_ATI men_NNS posed_VBN G26 44 against_IN mountains_NNS as_QL immovable_JJ as_IN G26 45 their_PP$ moustaches_NNS *-_*- that_WPR ,_, in_IN their_PP$ G26 45 passe-partout_NN mount_NN ,_, broke_VBD G26 46 the_ATI faded_JJ roses_NNS on_IN the_ATI wall_NN ._. ^ as_CS I_PP1A G26 46 approached_VBD my_PP$ mother_NN I_PP1A wished_VBD the_ATI G26 47 two_CD dividing_JJ years_NNS could_MD evaporate_VB ,_, and_CC G26 47 perhaps_RB this_DT afternoon_NN I_PP1A would_MD G26 48 get_VB to_TO know_VB the_ATI far-off_JJB friends_NNS who_WPR G26 48 hovered_VBD towards_IN her_PP3O ,_, and_CC whom_WPOR I_PP1A G26 49 was_BEDZ ready_JJ to_TO meet_VB half-way_RB ._. ^ but_CC although_CS G26 49 her_PP$ recognition_NN of_IN me_PP1O was_BEDZ G26 50 moderately_RB welcoming_JJ ,_, she_PP3A was_BEDZ still_RB looking_VBG G26 50 beyond_IN me_PP1O ,_, and_CC whom-ever_WPO G26 51 she_PP3A was_BEDZ considering_VBG appeared_VBD more_RBR like_IN the_ATI G26 51 gap_NN between_IN me_PP1O and_CC my_PP$ G26 52 brother_NN than_IN a_AT real_JJ personage_NN ._. G26 53 ^ what_WDT a_AT ghastly_JJ thing_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI length_NN of_IN G26 53 a_AT life_NN ,_, starting_VBG at_RB random_RB" G26 54 and_CC never_RB catching_VBG up_RP with_IN another_DT life_NN that_WPR G26 54 also_RB started_VBD at_RB random_RB" ._. G26 55 ^ no_ATI life_NN ever_RB drew_VBD nearer_IN another_DT life_NN ,_, G26 55 and_CC the_ATI gaps_NNS between_IN lives_NNS G26 56 remained_VBD the_ATI same_AP ,_, inflicting_VBG ,_, as_QL far_RB as_CS G26 56 I_PP1A could_MD see_VB ,_, endless_JJ G26 57 childhood_NN on_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI escape_NN G26 57 from_IN age_NN ,_, and_CC as_CS my_PP$ mother_NN G26 58 opened_VBD a_AT book_NN to_TO show_VB me_PP1O the_ATI pictures_NNS G26 58 in_IN it_PP3 ,_, I_PP1A decided_VBD to_TO abandon_VB the_ATI G26 59 struggle_NN to_TO grow_VB up_RP ._. G26 60 ^ the_ATI book_NN was_BEDZ always_RB the_ATI same_AP book_NN ._. ^ G26 60 it_PP3 was_BEDZ called_VBN alpine_JJ G26 61 flowers_NNS and_CC gardens_NNS ._. ^ my_PP$ mother_NN so_RB G26 61 treasured_VBD it_PP3 she_PP3A would_MD not_XNOT let_VB me_PP1O G26 62 look_VB at_IN it_PP3 on_IN my_PP$ own_AP ,_, turning_VBG the_ATI G26 62 pages_NNS over_RP for_IN me_PP1O ,_, protected_VBN by_IN G26 63 tissue_NN paper_NN ._. ^ the_ATI plates_NNS depicted_VBD flowers_NNS G26 63 ,_, yet_CC the_ATI artist_NN had_HVD painted_VBN G26 64 mountains_NNS ,_, rocks_NNS ,_, and_CC glaciers_NNS behind_IN some_DTI G26 64 of_IN them_PP3OS ,_, and_CC in_IN one_CD1 picture_NN G26 65 had_HVD even_RB added_VBN a_AT chamois_NN in_IN the_ATI middle_JJB G26 65 distance_NN ._. ^ although_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ G26 66 interesting_JJ to_TO reach_VB the_ATI chamois_NN ,_, I_PP1A found_VBD G26 66 the_ATI introduction_NN of_IN this_DT G26 67 animal_NN rather_RB outre*?2_JJ ,_, for_CS after_IN all_ABN ,_, the_ATI G26 67 book_NN ,_, as_CS it_PP3 said_VBD on_IN G26 68 the_ATI cover_NN ,_, was_BEDZ on_IN alpine_JJ flowers_NNS and_CC G26 68 gardens_NNS ,_, which_WDTR should_MD have_HV surely_RB G26 69 satisfied_VBN the_ATI artist_NN ._. ^ when_WRB we_PP1AS had_HVD G26 69 passed_VBN the_ATI chamois_NN ,_, I_PP1A wanted_VBD to_TO G26 70 tell_VB my_PP$ mother_NN something_PN of_IN my_PP$ defeat_NN over_IN G26 70 the_ATI day_NN of_IN atonement_NN or_CC the_ATI G26 71 parable_NN of_IN the_ATI mustard_NN seed_NN ,_, but_CC she_PP3A did_DOD G26 71 not_XNOT pay_VB attention_NN as_CS her_PP$ G26 72 whole_JJ mind_NN was_BEDZ now_RN focused_VBN on_IN the_ATI Edelweiss_NN G26 72 ,_, gentian_NN ,_, or_CC Christ's_NP$ G26 73 thorn_NN we_PP1AS had_HVD come_VBN to_IN ._. ^ so_RB I_PP1A too_RB G26 73 concentrated_VBD in_IN forgetting_VBG my_PP$ troubles_NNS G26 74 in_IN the_ATI flowers_NNS ._. G26 75 ^ or_CC ,_, as_IN a_AT substitute_NN for_IN alpine_JJ flowers_NNS G26 75 and_CC gardens_NNS ,_, my_PP$ mother_NN G26 76 would_MD open_VB a_AT portfolio_NN of_IN water-colours_NNS and_CC G26 76 become_VB lost_VBN in_IN her_PP$ former_AP G26 77 life_NN *-_*- the_ATI full_JJ measure_NN of_IN a_AT past_JJB that_WPR G26 77 their_PP$ contours_NNS described_VBD for_IN G26 78 her_PP3O especially_RB ._. ^ here_RN again_RB I_PP1A felt_VBD the_ATI G26 78 presence_NN of_IN a_AT veil_NN separating_VBG G26 79 me_PP1O from_IN them_PP3OS in_IN the_ATI same_AP way_NN as_CS from_IN G26 79 the_ATI photograph_NN of_IN the_ATI ski-ing_JJ G26 80 party_NN ._. ^ the_ATI silver_JJ water_NN of_IN a_AT lake_NN caught_VBN G26 80 in_IN the_ATI shifting_JJ light_NN of_IN an_AT G26 81 anonymous_JJ morning_NN ,_, a_AT chalet_NN perched_VBN on_IN a_AT G26 81 slope_NN smothered_VBN in_IN flowers_NNS ,_, G26 82 were_BED fully_RB credible_JJ *-_*- but_CC the_ATI fact_NN that_CS G26 82 my_PP$ mother_NN had_HVD actually_RB stood_VBN G26 83 by_IN the_ATI lake_NN ,_, had_HVD actually_RB climbed_VBN up_RP to_IN G26 83 the_ATI chalet_NN ,_, made_VBD them_PP3OS entirely_RB G26 84 hers_PP$$ ._. ^ and_CC the_ATI countries_NNS her_PP$ paintings_NNS G26 84 translated_VBD into_IN personal_JJ G26 85 property_NN were_BED more_QL remote_JJ than_IN those_DTS in_IN the_ATI G26 85 atlas_NN *-_*- described_VBN once_RB and_CC G26 86 for_IN all_ABN ,_, and_CC equally_RB for_IN everyone_PN ._. G26 87 ^ on_IN the_ATI whole_NN I_PP1A preferred_VBD looking_VBG at_IN G26 87 alpine_JJ flowers_NNS and_CC gardens_NNS G26 88 which_WDTR mollified_VBD the_ATI remains_NNS of_IN the_ATI afternoon_NN G26 88 for_IN me_PP1O ,_, if_CS not_XNOT with_IN the_ATI G26 89 theatrical_JJ intensity_NN of_IN decapitating_VBG the_ATI G26 89 cow-parsley_NN that_WPR guarded_VBD the_ATI G26 90 entrance_NN to_IN the_ATI stable_NN ._. ^ and_CC although_CS we_PP1AS G26 90 sought_VBD different_JJ rendezvous_NNS *-_*- G26 91 my_PP$ mother_NN hankering_VBG for_IN the_ATI past_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A G26 91 the_ATI future_NN *-_*- there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT G26 92 voiceless_JJ understanding_NN ,_, and_CC also_RB something_PN G26 92 conspiratorial_JJ in_IN our_PP$ G26 93 activity_NN ._. ^ for_CS my_PP$ father_NN treated_VBD my_PP$ G26 93 mother's_NN$ horticultural_JJ interests_NNS G26 94 with_IN gruff_JJ contempt_NN ,_, and_CC thus_RB ,_, as_CS she_PP3A G26 94 slowly_RB continued_VBD to_TO turn_VB the_ATI G26 95 pages_NNS ,_, the_ATI book_NN seemed_VBD to_TO speak_VB for_IN her_PP3O G26 95 ,_, and_CC to_TO gainsay_VB my_PP$ father_NN and_CC G26 96 his_PP$ bible_NN ._. G26 97 ^ yet_RB the_ATI two_CD books_NNS ,_, although_CS they_PP3AS G26 97 suggested_VBD a_AT clear-cut_JJ issue_NN G26 98 between_IN my_PP$ parents_NNS ,_, in_IN reality_NN furthered_VBD my_PP$ G26 98 bewilderment_NN ._. ^ for_CS why_WRB ,_, I_PP1A G26 99 asked_VBD myself_PPL ,_, since_CS my_PP$ father_NN scoffed_VBD at_IN G26 99 my_PP$ mother's_NN$ interest_NN in_IN G26 100 flowers_NNS ,_, did_DOD he_PP3A encourage_VB mine_PP$$ in_IN G26 100 insects_NNS and_CC birds_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ sure_JJ he_PP3A G26 101 had_HVD little_AP concern_NN for_IN natural_JJ history_NN himself_PPL G26 101 ,_, yet_CC he_PP3A made_VBD a_AT special_JJ G26 102 journey_NN to_IN Douglas_NP to_TO buy_VB me_PP1O books_NNS on_IN G26 102 the_ATI subject_NN ,_, and_CC encouraged_VBD me_PP1O G26 103 to_TO enter_VB my_PP$ observations_NNS in_IN a_AT notebook_NN ._. ^ G26 103 I_PP1A could_MD only_RB conclude_VB he_PP3A was_BEDZ G26 104 so_RB mystified_VBN I_PP1A displayed_VBD any_DTI enthusiasm_NN G26 104 whatever_WDT that_CS he_PP3A welcomed_VBD G26 105 natural_JJ history_NN as_IN a_AT possible_JJ path_NN to_IN the_ATI G26 105 salvation_NN he_PP3A desired_VBD for_IN me_PP1O ._. G26 107 ^ the_ATI grass_NN in_IN the_ATI top_JJB field_NN was_BEDZ G26 107 brittle_JJ and_CC brown_JJ ,_, silvered_VBN by_IN a_AT G26 108 soft_JJ wind_NN that_WPR went_VBD through_IN it_PP3 like_IN a_AT G26 108 comb_NN and_CC made_VBD it_PP3 nod_VB and_CC sway_VB G26 109 with_IN the_ATI very_AP essence_NN of_IN summer_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G26 109 was_BEDZ summer_NN at_RB last_RB" ,_, an_AT endless_JJ G26 110 summer_NN of_IN drifting_JJ pollen_NN and_CC gleams_NNS and_CC G26 110 flashes_NNS in_IN lazy_JJ trees_NNS that_WPR G26 111 surrounded_VBD the_ATI field_NN and_CC cast_VBD their_PP$ jangled_JJ G26 111 shadows_NNS ,_, drowsy_JJ and_CC G26 112 unnumbered_JJ across_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ a_AT cloud_NN stood_VBD in_IN G26 112 the_ATI sky_NN ,_, and_CC there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI G26 113 reason_NN for_IN it_PP3 ;_; so_RB it_PP3 gently_RB left_VBD it_PP3 ._. ^ G26 113 the_ATI field_NN spoke_VBD and_CC murmured_VBD in_IN G26 114 its_PP$ sleep_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI sharp_JJ cries_NNS of_IN birds_NNS G26 114 were_BED reminders_NNS of_IN things_NNS to_TO do_DO G26 115 and_CC things_NNS which_WDTR could_MD be_BE just_RB as_QL well_RB G26 115 left_VBN undone_VBN ,_, for_CS the_ATI sense_NN of_IN G26 116 time_NN had_HVD stopped_VBN ._. G26 117 ^ my_PP$ sister_NN and_CC I_PP1A had_HVD given_VBN up_RP looking_VBG G26 117 for_IN the_ATI corn-crakes_NNS whose_WP$R G26 118 tantalizing_JJ cries_NNS ,_, sounding_VBG so_QL near_RI and_CC so_QL G26 118 far_RB ,_, were_BED deceptive_JJ as_IN the_ATI G26 119 grass_NN itself_PPL and_CC the_ATI tremors_NNS that_WPR turned_VBD G26 119 it_PP3 to_IN a_AT sea_NN where_WRB the_ATI fins_NNS of_IN G26 120 fishes_NNS darted_VBD ,_, hither_RB and_CC thither_RB ,_, confusing_VBG G26 120 the_ATI whereabouts_NN of_IN the_ATI G26 121 birds_NNS ._. ^ so_RB we_PP1AS sat_VBD on_IN the_ATI wall_NN at_IN G26 121 the_ATI top_NN of_IN the_ATI field_NN ,_, surveying_VBG this_DT G26 122 sea_NN that_WPR hid_VBD their_PP$ calls_NNS till_CS they_PP3AS G26 122 became_VBD but_RI a_AT part_NN that_WPR accompanied_VBD G26 123 the_ATI general_JJ noise_NN of_IN summer_NN ._. ^ the_ATI corn-crake_NN G26 123 was_BEDZ fabulous_JJ and_CC its_PP$ G26 124 voice_NN had_HVD ceased_VBN to_TO issue_VB from_IN the_ATI throat_NN G26 124 of_IN a_AT particular_JJ bird_NN ,_, G26 125 exactly_RB and_CC tersely_RB described_VBN in_IN the_ATI book_NN of_IN G26 125 birds_NNS ,_, with_IN its_PP$ name_NN in_IN G26 126 Roman_JNP letters_NNS followed_VBN by_IN its_PP$ Latin_JNP name_NN G26 126 in_IN italics_NNS ._. ^ yet_RB ,_, the_ATI next_AP G26 127 morning_NN the_ATI voice_NN was_BEDZ still_RB in_IN the_ATI field_NN G26 127 and_CC surely_RB to-day_NR we_PP1AS would_MD G26 128 see_VB the_ATI corn-crakes_NNS ._. ^ but_CC we_PP1AS never_RB did_DOD G26 128 ,_, and_CC day_NN after_IN day_NN the_ATI birds_NNS G26 129 hid_VBD from_IN view_NN ,_, and_CC their_PP$ voices_NNS tantalized_VBD G26 129 ._. G26 130 ^ then_RN on_IN a_AT Monday_NR when_WRB the_ATI *'_*' get_VB G26 130 ready_JJ gong_NN **'_**' had_HVD been_BEN forgotten_VBN G26 131 and_CC (_( because_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ Monday_NR )_) my_PP$ father_NN G26 131 sat_VBD in_IN double_JJ gloom_NN ,_, the_ATI G26 132 corn-crakes_NNS *-_*- as_CS though_CS" at_IN the_ATI lifting_NN of_IN G26 132 a_AT magic_JJ wand_NN *-_*- appeared_VBD in_IN G26 133 the_ATI garden_NN itself_PPL ._. ^ the_ATI male_NN ,_, barred_VBN G26 133 with_IN brown_NN and_CC buff_NN (_( correct_JJ as_CS G26 134 in_IN the_ATI book_NN )_) ,_, stood_VBD on_IN a_AT stump_NN at_IN G26 134 the_ATI top_NN of_IN the_ATI daffodil_NN bank_NN ,_, now_RN G26 135 sear_JJ and_CC yellow_JJ with_IN summer_NN ._. ^ the_ATI female_NN G26 135 and_CC a_AT family_NN of_IN chicks_NNS pecked_VBD G26 136 in_IN the_ATI grass_NN below_IN him_PP3O ,_, and_CC ,_, as_CS we_PP1AS G26 136 watched_VBD in_IN silence_NN at_IN the_ATI window_NN ,_, G26 137 there_EX was_BEDZ something_PN foreordained_VBN in_IN the_ATI G26 137 unexpectedness_NN of_IN their_PP$ G26 138 presence_NN ._. G26 139 ^ the_ATI unfortunate_JJ meal_NN was_BEDZ over_RP ,_, the_ATI G26 139 plates_NNS had_HVD been_BEN cleared_VBN away_RP ;_; G26 140 and_CC we_PP1AS became_VBD happy_JJ partners_NNS in_IN a_AT terrific_JJ G26 140 conspiracy_NN of_IN silence_NN ,_, with_IN G26 141 the_ATI figure_NN of_IN the_ATI boy_NN Samuel_NP doing_VBG his_PP$ G26 141 best_JJT to_TO suppress_VB the_ATI ticking_NN of_IN G26 142 the_ATI clock_NN in_IN the_ATI shadow_NN at_IN the_ATI back_NN of_IN G26 142 the_ATI room_NN ._. ^ my_PP$ father_NN and_CC mother_NN G26 143 stood_VBD at_IN one_CD1 side_NN of_IN the_ATI open_JJ window_NN ,_, G26 143 and_CC the_ATI rest_NN of_IN us_PP1OS at_IN the_ATI other_AP ,_, G26 144 grouped_VBN around_IN my_PP$ grandmother_NN who_WPR was_BEDZ G26 144 needlessly_RB holding_VBG her_PP$ finger_NN to_IN G26 145 her_PP$ lips_NNS ._. ^ for_CS our_PP$ silence_NN was_BEDZ natural_JJ G26 145 ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS shared_VBD the_ATI easy_JJ G26 146 attachment_NN that_WPR united_VBD the_ATI corn-crake_NN family_NN ._. ^ G26 146 the_ATI naturalness_NN had_HVD G26 147 turned_VBN us_PP1OS into_IN a_AT picture_NN opposite_IN a_AT picture_NN G26 147 ,_, and_CC our_PP$ separate_JJ G26 148 characteristics_NNS had_HVD ceased_VBN to_TO exist_VB ,_, G26 148 harmonized_VBN in_IN a_AT shared_JJ interest_NN ._. G26 149 ^ it_PP3 seemed_VBD to_IN me_PP1O rather_RB like_IN waiting_VBG G26 149 for_IN the_ATI Bishop_NPT ,_, but_CC now_RN there_EX G26 150 was_BEDZ no_ATI sense_NN of_IN anxiety_NN ,_, and_CC no_ATI sense_NN G26 150 of_IN searching_VBG for_IN spirituality_NN *-_*- G26 151 for_CS the_ATI corn-crakes_NNS were_BED beyond_IN criticism_NN ._. ^ G26 151 how_WRB long_RB would_MD this_DT G26 152 sublime_JJ moment_NN last_VB ?_? ^ how_WRB long_RB could_MD the_ATI G26 152 birds_NNS be_BE undisturbed_JJ in_IN their_PP$ G26 153 task_NN of_IN arresting_VBG time_NN ?_? ^ to-day_NR was_BEDZ to-day_NR G26 153 ,_, and_CC yesterday_NR was_BEDZ G26 154 yesterday_NR ._. ^ yesterday_NR had_HVD ordained_VBN to-day_NR ._. ^ G26 154 I_PP1A was_BEDZ with_IN my_PP$ father_NN ,_, G26 155 walking_VBG to_IN \0Mrs_NPT Kissack_NP who_WPR lived_VBD in_IN the_ATI G26 155 farm_NN beyond_IN the_ATI fun-fair_NN ._. G26 156 ^ she_PP3A had_HVD broken_VBN her_PP$ leg_NN ,_, and_CC when_WRB G26 156 we_PP1AS got_VBD to_IN the_ATI farm_NN my_PP$ father_NN went_VBD up_IN G26 157 the_ATI steps_NNS and_CC I_PP1A stayed_VBD in_IN the_ATI road_NN ._. ^ G26 157 gorse_NN flared_VBD like_IN the_ATI headlights_NNS G26 158 of_IN cars_NNS on_IN the_ATI hills_NNS ._. ^ a_AT lark_NN was_BEDZ G26 158 singing_VBG high_RB up_RP ,_, out_RP of_IN sight_NN ._. G26 159 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ cow-dung_NN on_IN the_ATI road_NN ,_, goose-dung_NN G26 159 in_IN the_ATI yard_NN ._. ^ (_( a_AT flock_NN of_IN G26 160 geese_NNS was_BEDZ a_AT gaggle_NN of_IN geese_NNS ._. )_) ^ two_CD G26 160 dogs_NNS with_IN their_PP$ tongues_NNS out_RP were_BED G26 161 lying_VBG in_IN the_ATI shade_NN of_IN a_AT wall_NN where_WRB G26 161 nettles_NNS sprang_VBD from_IN the_ATI dust_NN ._. ^ a_AT G26 162 man_NN in_IN a_AT brown_JJ waistcoat_NN was_BEDZ working_VBG in_IN a_AT G26 162 brown_JJ field_NN ._. ^ then_RN he_PP3A G26 163 stopped_VBD working_VBG and_CC the_ATI lark_NN stopped_VBN singing_VBG G26 163 ,_, the_ATI world_NN stilled_VBN to_IN one_CD1 G26 164 piece_NN *-_*- as_CS now_RN ._. ^ then_RN he_PP3A spat_VBD on_IN G26 164 his_PP$ hands_NNS and_CC took_VBD up_RP his_PP$ scythe_NN G26 165 again_RB ,_, all_ABN of_IN them_PP3OS busy_JJ again_RB *-_*- the_ATI G26 165 man_NN working_VBG ,_, the_ATI lark_NN singing_VBG ,_, the_ATI G26 166 dogs_NNS panting_VBG ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI way_NN back_RP my_PP$ G26 166 father_NN had_HVD said_VBN something_PN about_IN the_ATI G26 167 harvest_NN festival_NN ,_, but_CC I_PP1A could_MD n't_XNOT remember_VB G26 167 what_WDT ..._... ._. G26 168 ^ the_ATI male_JJ bird_NN lifted_VBD his_PP$ beak_NN from_IN his_PP$ G26 168 chest_NN and_CC cocked_VBD his_PP$ head_NN G26 169 in_IN the_ATI air_NN ._. ^ wind_NN was_BEDZ ruffling_VBG the_ATI G26 169 grass_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI corn-crakes_NNS (_( as_CS I_PP1A G26 170 knew_VBD they_PP3AS would_MD have_HV to_TO )_) sensed_VBD danger_NN ,_, G26 170 and_CC then_RN scuttled_VBD into_IN the_ATI G26 171 field_NN with_IN the_ATI clumsy_JJ chicks_NNS tumbling_VBG over_IN G26 171 themselves_PPLS as_CS they_PP3AS followed_VBD G26 172 as_CS best_RBT they_PP3AS could_MD ._. G26 173 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ swiftly_RB over_RP ._. ^ the_ATI garden_NN ,_, G26 173 broken_VBN up_RP into_IN formal_JJ shapes_NNS G26 174 and_CC levels_NNS ,_, was_BEDZ ordinary_JJ again_RB ;_; and_CC the_ATI G26 174 church_NN spire_NN ,_, coming_VBG to_IN life_NN G26 175 as_CS it_PP3 jutted_VBD through_IN the_ATI trees_NNS ,_, frowned_VBD G26 175 at_IN the_ATI triviality_NN of_IN our_PP$ G26 176 preoccupation_NN ._. G27 2 7_CD ._. G27 3 ^ what_WDT actually_RB developed_VBD was_BEDZ so_QL much_RB in_IN G27 3 the_ATI interests_NNS of_IN all_ABN the_ATI G27 4 three_CD that_CS we_PP1AS may_MD be_BE pretty_RB certain_JJ that_CS G27 4 it_PP3 was_BEDZ contrived_VBN ,_, rather_RB than_CS G27 5 that_CS it_PP3 developed_VBD naturally_RB out_RP of_IN the_ATI G27 5 situation_NN ._. ^ Catherine_NP having_HVG G27 6 been_BEN cast_VBN out_RP ,_, Georgina_NP reigned_VBD in_IN her_PP$ G27 6 stead_NN undisputed_JJ queen_NN of_IN the_ATI G27 7 home_NR ,_, the_ATI children_NNS ,_, and_CC all_ABN official_JJ G27 7 social_JJ affairs_NNS ,_, as_CS though_CS" indeed_RB G27 8 she_PP3A were_BED the_ATI official_JJ wife_NN ,_, while_CS Ellen_NP G27 8 held_VBD any_DTI emotional_JJ sway_NN over_IN G27 9 Charles_NP himself_PPL ,_, in_IN the_ATI background_NN ._. ^ so_RB G27 9 the_ATI reputations_NNS of_IN all_ABN three_CD G27 10 were_BED safeguarded_VBN ,_, and_CC the_ATI convenience_NN of_IN G27 10 all_ABN three_CD met_VBD to_IN a_AT nicety_NN ._. G27 11 ^ Georgina_NP was_BEDZ quite_RB clever_JJ enough_QLP to_TO G27 11 appreciate_VB the_ATI difficulties_NNS G27 12 of_IN Charles_NP ,_, herself_PPL and_CC Ellen_NP ,_, and_CC to_TO G27 12 solve_VB them_PP3OS in_IN the_ATI way_NN this_DT G27 13 clever_JJ arrangement_NN smoothed_VBD them_PP3OS out_RP for_IN all_ABN G27 13 parties_NNS ._. ^ Forster_NP ,_, too_RB ,_, G27 14 that_DT prudent_JJ man_NN of_IN the_ATI world_NN and_CC of_IN G27 14 business_NN ,_, while_CS deploring_VBG the_ATI G27 15 situation_NN that_WPR had_HVD arisen_VBN ,_, might_MD discreetly_RB G27 15 advise_VB on_IN the_ATI same_AP lines_NNS ._. G27 16 ^ for_IN the_ATI continued_JJ success_NN of_IN Dickens_NP as_IN a_AT G27 16 household_NN saint_NN writing_VBG G27 17 virtuous_JJ books_NNS ,_, divorce_NN and_CC re-marriage_NN was_BEDZ G27 17 out_RP of_IN the_ATI question_NN ;_; G27 18 besides_RI ,_, Georgina_NP would_MD not_XNOT connive_VB at_IN her_PP$ G27 18 own_AP deposition_NN ,_, while_CS Ellen_NP G27 19 might_MD well_RB recoil_VB from_IN becoming_VBG stepmother_NN to_IN G27 19 girls_NNS of_IN her_PP$ own_AP age_NN and_CC G27 20 a_AT gang_NN of_IN young_JJ boys_NNS ._. G27 21 ^ on_IN this_DT question_NN Georgina_NP and_CC Forster_NP may_MD G27 21 well_RB have_HV thought_VBN G27 22 alike_RB ._. ^ she_PP3A drummed_VBD it_PP3 into_IN the_ATI children_NNS G27 22 ,_, as_CS did_DOD Dickens_NP ,_, that_CS *'_*' their_PP$ G27 23 father's_NN$ name_NN was_BEDZ their_PP$ best_JJT asset_NN **'_**' ,_, G27 23 *-_*- which_WDTR was_BEDZ true_JJ enough_QLP ._. ^ it_PP3 G27 24 was_BEDZ virtually_RB their_PP$ only_AP asset_NN ,_, and_CC hers_PP$$ G27 24 too_RB ._. ^ the_ATI welfare_NN of_IN the_ATI G27 25 children_NNS *-_*- and_CC her_PP$ own_AP *-_*- was_BEDZ dependent_JJ G27 25 upon_IN that_DT good_JJ name_NN ._. ^ and_CC to_TO G27 26 write_VB his_PP$ best_JJT both_ABX Forster_NP and_CC Georgina_NP G27 26 knew_VBD that_CS Dickens_NP needed_VBD a_AT G27 27 quiet_JJ mind_NN ;_; freedom_NN from_IN care_NN and_CC worry_NN ;_; G27 27 an_AT efficiently-functioning_JJB G27 28 household_NN ;_; emotional_JJ and_CC aesthetic_JJ satisfactions_NNS G27 28 and_CC companionships_NNS *-_*- G27 29 all_ABN that_WPR poor_JJ Catherine_NP ,_, in_IN her_PP$ miserable_JJ G27 29 inadequacy_NN ,_, had_HVD failed_VBN in_IN G27 30 providing_VBG ._. G27 31 ^ when_WRB the_ATI storm_NN broke_VBD ,_, Georgina_NP seems_VBZ G27 31 to_TO have_HV felt_VBN no_ATI qualms_NNS over_IN G27 32 assisting_VBG actively_RB in_IN the_ATI sacrifice_NN of_IN her_PP$ G27 32 sister's_NN$ happiness_NN ,_, or_CC in_IN G27 33 consolidating_VBG her_PP$ own_AP usurpation_NN of_IN her_PP$ G27 33 sister's_NN$ husband_NN ,_, home_NR and_CC G27 34 children_NNS ._. ^ in_IN justice_NN to_IN her_PP3O and_CC in_IN G27 34 mitigation_NN of_IN her_PP$ conduct_NN ,_, it_PP3 G27 35 should_MD be_BE said_VBN that_CS according_IN to_IN" Dickens'_NP$ G27 35 emphatic_JJ testimony_NN ,_, for_IN many_AP G27 36 years_NNS she_PP3A had_HVD striven_VBN to_TO keep_VB husband_NN and_CC G27 36 wife_NN together_RB ,_, in_IN face_NN of_IN G27 37 \0Mrs_NPT Dickens'_NP$ expressed_JJ desires_NNS to_TO leave_VB her_PP$ G27 37 husband_NN ._. ^ but_CC a_AT wife's_NN$ G27 38 expressed_JJ intention_NN to_TO desert_VB her_PP$ husband_NN when_WRB G27 38 jealous_JJ or_CC annoyed_JJ is_BEZ G27 39 common_JJ form_NN ,_, and_CC is_BEZ seldom_RB taken_VBN too_QL G27 39 seriously_RB ,_, being_BEG regarded_VBN by_IN most_AP G27 40 husbands_NNS as_CS meaning_VBG \0Mrs_NPT Micawber's_NP$ frequent_JJ G27 40 declaration_NN :_: ^ *'_*' I_PP1A never_RB G27 41 will_MD desert_VB \0Mr_NPT Micawber_NP ._. **'_**' G27 42 ^ there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI reason_NN to_TO disbelieve_VB Dickens'_NP$ G27 42 story_NN of_IN Georgina_NP as_IN a_AT G27 43 mediator_NN in_IN the_ATI past_NN ;_; there_EX may_MD have_HV been_BEN G27 43 cogent_JJ reasons_NNS for_IN her_PP$ doing_VBG G27 44 her_PP$ best_JJT to_TO prevent_VB a_AT rupture_NN in_IN previous_JJ G27 44 years_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI failure_NN of_IN her_PP$ G27 45 goodwill_NN for_IN her_PP$ sister_NN may_MD have_HV been_BEN a_AT G27 45 plant_NN of_IN gradual_JJ growth_NN ._. ^ for_IN G27 46 a_AT long_JJ time_NN she_PP3A may_MD have_HV believed_VBN ,_, as_CS G27 46 Dickens_NP did_DOD ,_, that_CS the_ATI fight_NN (_( as_CS G27 47 he_PP3A unhappily_RB called_VBD it_PP3 )_) could_MD only_RB go_VB on_RP G27 47 to_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN one_CD1 or_CC other_AP of_IN G27 48 the_ATI contestants_NNS ,_, being_BEG released_VBN by_IN death_NN G27 48 from_IN the_ATI marital_JJ torments_NNS of_IN G27 49 an_AT irksome_JJ yoke_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 may_MD be_BE that_CS she_PP3A G27 49 needed_VBD time_NN to_TO consolidate_VB her_PP$ G27 50 own_AP position_NN both_ABX with_IN Dickens_NP and_CC in_IN the_ATI G27 50 household_NN generally_RB ,_, that_CS G27 51 until_CS her_PP$ own_AP place_NN was_BEDZ established_VBN as_CS G27 51 supreme_JJ and_CC unassailable_JJ she_PP3A G27 52 did_DOD not_XNOT want_VB poor_JJ Kate_NP to_TO leave_VB ._. ^ it_PP3 G27 52 may_MD that_CS once_CS that_DT was_BEDZ G27 53 secured_VBN she_PP3A was_BEDZ willing_JJ ,_, and_CC even_RB eager_JJ G27 53 to_TO see_VB her_PP3O go_VB ._. G27 54 ^ the_ATI cuckoo_NN in_IN the_ATI nest_NN once_CS firmly_RB G27 54 settled_VBN ,_, and_CC she_PP3A having_HVG G27 55 ejected_VBN the_ATI mother-bird_NN ,_, one_CD1 by_IN one_CD1 the_ATI G27 55 baby-birds_NNS must_MD be_BE pushed_VBN out_RP ,_, G27 56 too_RB ._. ^ that_DT is_BEZ precisely_RB what_WDT happened_VBD ._. G27 57 ^ 8_CD ._. G27 58 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ true_JJ that_CS the_ATI eldest_JJT boy_NN Charley_NP G27 58 was_BEDZ of_IN an_AT age_NN to_TO be_BE G27 59 flying_VBG off_RP and_CC building_VBG a_AT nest_NN of_IN his_PP$ own_AP G27 59 ._. ^ both_ABX he_PP3A and_CC his_PP$ father_NN G27 60 agreed_VBD that_CS he_PP3A should_MD go_VB to_IN the_ATI new_JJ nest_NN G27 60 of_IN his_PP$ mother_NN to_TO take_VB care_NN of_IN G27 61 her_PP3O ._. ^ but_CC there_EX is_BEZ less_AP excuse_NN for_IN G27 61 hustling_VBG out_RP the_ATI second_OD boy_NN ,_, G27 62 Walter_NP ,_, who_WPR at_IN the_ATI age_NN of_IN sixteen_CD ,_, G27 62 became_VBD a_AT cadet_NN in_IN India_NP ,_, in_IN the_ATI G27 63 service_NN of_IN the_ATI east_NR India_NP company_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ G27 63 health_NN could_MD not_XNOT stand_VB the_ATI G27 64 climate_NN ,_, and_CC he_PP3A soon_RB died_VBD in_IN Calcutta_NP ._. G27 65 ^ the_ATI third_OD son_NN ,_, Frank_NP ,_, after_IN failing_VBG G27 65 in_IN attempts_NNS to_TO be_BE a_AT doctor_NN ,_, a_AT G27 66 farmer_NN ,_, a_AT business-man_NN ,_, a_AT lawyer_NN and_CC a_AT G27 66 journalist_NN ,_, left_VBD the_ATI country_NN G27 67 for_IN the_ATI Bengal_NP police_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI fourth_OD ,_, G27 67 Alfred_NP ,_, was_BEDZ sent_VBN off_RP to_IN Australia_NP ._. G27 68 ^ the_ATI fifth_OD boy_NN ,_, Sydney_NP ,_, left_VBD for_IN the_ATI G27 68 navy_NN and_CC died_VBN after_IN entering_VBG upon_IN G27 69 unsatisfactory_JJ courses_NNS which_WDTR Georgina_NP said_VBD would_MD G27 69 bring_VB him_PP3O to_IN certain_JJ G27 70 misery_NN in_IN this_DT world_NN ,_, quite_RB apart_IN from_IN" G27 70 what_WDT might_MD be_BE expected_VBN to_TO G27 71 happen_VB to_IN him_PP3O hereafter_RB *-_*- on_IN which_WDTR G27 71 question_VB his_PP$ affectionate_JJ aunt_NN did_DOD G27 72 not_XNOT commit_VB herself_PPL ._. ^ the_ATI sixth_OD son_NN ,_, G27 72 Henry_NP ,_, resisted_VBD all_ABN attempts_NNS to_TO G27 73 dislodge_VB him_PP3O ,_, and_CC managed_VBD to_TO maintain_VB his_PP$ G27 73 position_NN in_IN the_ATI nest_NN by_IN G27 74 winning_VBG scholarships_NNS at_IN Cambridge_NP and_CC keeping_VBG a_AT G27 74 steady_JJ inclination_NN to_TO G27 75 seek_VB call_NN to_IN the_ATI bar_NN ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI youngest_JJT G27 75 boy_NN Edward_NP ,_, known_VBN to_IN the_ATI G27 76 family_NN as_IN *'_*' Plorn_NP ,_, **'_**' was_BEDZ also_RB exiled_VBN G27 76 in_IN Australia_NP like_IN Alfred_NP ,_, though_CS G27 77 there_EX was_BEDZ especial_JJ weeping_NN and_CC gnashing_NN of_IN G27 77 teeth_NNS over_IN his_PP$ emigration_NN ._. G27 78 ^ except_IN for_IN" Henry_NP ,_, the_ATI boys_NNS did_DOD little_AP G27 78 good_NN ._. G27 79 ^ Dickens_NP had_HVD openly_RB regretted_VBN the_ATI births_NNS G27 79 of_IN his_PP$ later_JJR children_NNS ,_, G27 80 saying_VBG *-_*- as_CS we_PP1AS have_HV seen_VBN *-_*- that_CS G27 80 they_PP3AS were_BED compliments_NNS from_IN their_PP$ G27 81 mother_NN that_WPR he_PP3A could_MD well_RB have_HV dispensed_VBN G27 81 with_IN ,_, and_CC even_RB humorously_RB G27 82 suggesting_VBG a_AT special_JJ service_NN of_IN intercession_NN at_IN G27 82 \0St_NPT Paul's_NP$ Cathedral_NPL G27 83 that_CS he_PP3A might_MD be_BE considered_VBN as_CS having_HVG done_VBN G27 83 enough_DTI towards_IN the_ATI increase_NN G27 84 of_IN his_PP$ country's_NN$ population_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ allusions_NNS G27 84 to_IN his_PP$ wife's_NN$ later_JJR G27 85 pregnancies_NNS were_BED only_RB too_QL often_RB in_IN questionable_JJ G27 85 ,_, not_XNOT to_TO say_VB ,_, downright_RB G27 86 bad_JJ ,_, taste_NN ._. G27 87 ^ fond_JJ as_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ of_IN very_QL young_JJ children_NNS G27 87 ,_, the_ATI boys_NNS ,_, as_CS they_PP3AS became_VBD G27 88 older_JJR ,_, were_BED in_IN his_PP$ eyes_NNS decided_JJ G27 88 encumbrances_NNS ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS can_MD be_BE pretty_RB G27 89 certain_JJ that_CS Georgina_NP thought_VBD so_PN too_RB ._. ^ their_PP$ G27 89 cost_NN and_CC charges_NNS ,_, he_PP3A G27 90 declared_VBD ,_, made_VBD his_PP$ hair_NN stand_VB on_IN end_NN ._. ^ G27 90 exile_NN of_IN one_CD1 after_IN another_DT soon_RB G27 91 relieved_VBD the_ATI pressure_NN ;_; and_CC at_RB last_RB" Gad's_NP$ G27 91 Hill_NPL was_BEDZ no_RB longer_RBR *'_*' pervaded_VBN G27 92 by_IN boys_NNS ,_, every_AT boy_NN having_HVG an_AT unaccountable_JJ G27 92 and_CC awful_JJ power_NN of_IN G27 93 producing_VBG himself_PPL in_IN every_AT part_NN of_IN the_ATI house_NN G27 93 at_IN every_AT moment_NN ,_, G27 94 apparently_RB in_IN fourteen_CD pairs_NNS of_IN creaking_JJ boots_NNS G27 94 **'_**' ,_, according_IN to_IN" the_ATI G27 95 distracted_JJ author_NN ._. ^ this_DT ,_, too_RB ,_, in_IN spite_IN" G27 95 of_IN" the_ATI most_QL stringent_JJ home_NR G27 96 discipline_NN which_WDTR the_ATI father_NN personally_RB enforced_VBD G27 96 ._. G27 97 ^ Father_NPT and_CC Aunty_NPT Georgy_NP having_HVG proved_VBN G27 97 equal_JJ to_IN the_ATI boys_NNS ,_, the_ATI two_CD G27 98 girls_NNS Mamie_NP and_CC Katey_NP were_BED less_QL difficult_JJ ._. ^ G27 98 Mamie_NP was_BEDZ more_QL tractable_JJ G27 99 than_CS her_PP$ mother_NN had_HVD been_BEN both_ABX to_IN her_PP$ G27 99 father_NN and_CC her_PP$ aunt_NN ;_; she_PP3A cleaved_VBD G27 100 to_IN them_PP3OS and_CC deserted_VBD her_PP$ mother_NN from_IN the_ATI G27 100 first_OD ._. ^ Kate_NP ,_, as_CS we_PP1AS have_HV G27 101 seen_VBN ,_, had_HVD more_AP than_IN a_AT touch_NN of_IN her_PP$ G27 101 father's_NN$ independence_NN of_IN spirit_NN ,_, G27 102 and_CC had_HVD a_AT concealed_JJ distrust_NN of_IN her_PP$ virtuous_JJ G27 102 aunt_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A felt_VBD for_IN her_PP$ G27 103 mother_NN and_CC visited_VBD her_PP3O in_IN her_PP$ affliction_NN ,_, G27 103 though_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ too_QL much_RB awed_VBN G27 104 by_IN her_PP$ father_NN to_TO protest_VB or_CC fight_VB ._. ^ but_CC G27 104 uncomfortable_JJ under_IN the_ATI new_JJ G27 105 re*?2gime_NN ,_, she_PP3A left_VBD home_NR as_QL soon_RB as_CS she_PP3A G27 105 could_MD ,_, though_CS it_PP3 G27 106 involved_VBD making_VBG a_AT loveless_JJ marriage_NN with_IN a_AT G27 106 young_JJ consumptive_JJ G27 107 bridegroom_NN ,_, her_PP$ first_OD husband_NN Charles_NP Alston_NP G27 107 Collins_NP ,_, the_ATI brother_NN of_IN G27 108 Wilkie_NP ._. G27 109 ^ so_RB triumphed_VBD the_ATI cuckoo_NN in_IN the_ATI nest_NN ._. ^ G27 109 her_PP$ nest_NN at_RB last_RB" !_! G27 110 ^ thereafter_RB ,_, for_IN Georgina_NP Hogarth_NP ,_, undisputed_JJ G27 110 mistress_NN of_IN the_ATI G27 111 Dickens_NP me*?2nage_NN ,_, life_NN was_BEDZ tranquil_JJ at_IN G27 111 Gad's_NP$ Hill_NPL ._. ^ Mamie_NP G27 112 relieved_VBD her_PP3O of_IN much_AP domestic_JJ duty_NN ,_, and_CC G27 112 there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT staff_NN of_IN servants_NNS G27 113 to_TO do_DO what_WDT was_BEDZ required_VBN ._. ^ social_JJ G27 113 invitations_NNS to_IN Dickens_NP now_RN almost_RB G27 114 always_RB included_VBD Georgina_NP *-_*- Dickens_NP saw_VBD to_IN G27 114 that_DT *-_*- and_CC she_PP3A went_VBD about_RP G27 115 with_IN him_PP3O a_AT good_JJ deal_NN ,_, and_CC since_CS Mamie_NP G27 115 was_BEDZ fond_JJ of_IN parties_NNS ,_, she_PP3A too_RB ,_, G27 116 was_BEDZ sometimes_RB included_VBN ._. ^ as_IN to_IN" social_JJ G27 116 invitations_NNS from_IN Dickens_NP ,_, who_WPR G27 117 remained_VBD as_QL social_JJ and_CC convivial_JJ as_CS ever_RB ,_, G27 117 these_DTS were_BED ,_, of_RB course_RB" G27 118 pre-eminently_RB Georgina's_NP$ administrative_JJ affair_NN ._. ^ in_IN G27 118 such_ABL matters_NNS ,_, she_PP3A G27 119 acquitted_VBD herself_PPL to_IN perfection_NN always_RB ._. G27 120 ^ as_CS time_NN went_VBD on_RP ,_, the_ATI scandal_NN about_IN G27 120 her_PP3O gradually_RB died_VBD down_RP ._. ^ the_ATI G27 121 decorum_NN of_IN the_ATI Gad's_NP$ Hill_NPL household_NN over_IN G27 121 the_ATI years_NNS played_VBD a_AT great_JJ part_NN G27 122 in_IN killing_VBG it_PP3 ._. ^ but_CC that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT G27 122 forgotten_VBN is_BEZ shown_VBN by_IN the_ATI fact_NN G27 123 that_CS although_CS Queen_NPT Victoria_NP received_VBD both_ABX G27 123 Dickens_NP and_CC Mamie_NP at_IN court_NN ,_, G27 124 there_EX was_BEDZ never_RB any_DTI court_NN invitation_NN for_IN G27 124 Georgina_NP ._. G27 125 ^ 9_CD ._. G27 126 ^ when_WRB Dickens_NP ,_, ageing_VBG beyond_IN his_PP$ years_NNS ,_, G27 126 worn_VBN by_IN incessant_JJ toils_NNS ,_, G27 127 anxieties_NNS and_CC the_ATI financial_JJ burdens_NNS of_IN helping_VBG G27 127 relatives_NNS and_CC friends_NNS ,_, G27 128 and_CC in_IN declining_JJ health_NN ,_, rushed_VBD about_IN the_ATI G27 128 country_NN and_CC even_RB went_VBD to_IN G27 129 America_NP again_RB to_TO give_VB *'_*' readings_NNS **'_**' from_IN G27 129 his_PP$ books_NNS to_IN large_JJ and_CC wildly_RB G27 130 enraptured_JJ audiences_NNS to_IN the_ATI vast_JJ enrichment_NN of_IN G27 130 his_PP$ banking-account_NN ,_, G27 131 Georgina_NP stayed_VBD at_IN home_NR and_CC received_VBD vivid_JJ G27 131 letters_NNS recounting_VBG his_PP$ G27 132 adventures_NNS and_CC triumphs_NNS ._. ^ Catherine_NP gone_VBN ,_, G27 132 and_CC most_AP of_IN her_PP$ children_NNS G27 133 also_RB ,_, she_PP3A was_BEDZ able_JJ to_TO live_VB quietly_RB and_CC G27 133 comfortably_RB while_CS keeping_VBG a_AT G27 134 steadying_JJ influence_NN upon_IN the_ATI great_JJ man_NN who_WPR G27 134 was_BEDZ everything_PN to_IN her_PP3O in_IN G27 135 life_NN ._. G27 136 ^ as_CS the_ATI years_NNS rolled_VBD by_RP ,_, her_PP$ influence_NN G27 136 over_IN her_PP$ brother-in-law_NN G27 137 strengthened_VBD still_RB more_RBR ,_, as_CS indeed_RB one_CD1 might_MD G27 137 expect_VB ,_, knowing_VBG the_ATI force_NN G27 138 of_IN habit_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ welfare_NN was_BEDZ her_PP$ sole_JJB G27 138 and_CC constant_JJ preoccupation_NN ;_; no_ATI G27 139 wife_NN or_CC mother_NN could_MD have_HV been_BEN more_QL solicitous_JJ G27 139 ._. ^ when_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ absent_JJ G27 140 from_IN home_NR ,_, every_AT fluctuation_NN in_IN his_PP$ health_NN G27 140 was_BEDZ faithfully_RB recounted_VBN to_IN G27 141 her_PP3O ,_, and_CC Georgina_NP and_CC the_ATI children_NNS were_BED G27 141 ever_RB upon_IN his_PP$ pen_NN as_CS once_RB Kate_NP G27 142 and_CC the_ATI children_NNS had_HVD been_BEN ._. ^ and_CC his_PP$ *'_*' G27 142 pair_NN of_IN petticoats_NNS **'_**' for_IN public_JJ G27 143 inspection_NN ,_, though_CS there_EX might_MD be_BE another_DT G27 143 petticoat_NN in_IN the_ATI emotional_JJ G27 144 background_NN ,_, were_BED now_RN Georgina_NP and_CC Mamie_NP *-_*- G27 144 and_CC what_WDT could_MD be_BE more_QL G27 145 outwardly_RB respectable_JJ ?_? G27 146 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ they_PP3AS who_WPR went_VBD to_IN the_ATI great_JJ G27 146 farewell_NN dinner_NN held_VBN in_IN London_NP G27 147 when_WRB ,_, in_IN 1867_CD ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ invited_VBN to_TO G27 147 visit_VB America_NP for_IN the_ATI second_OD time_NN ._. G27 148 ^ his_PP$ visit_NN was_BEDZ a_AT tremendous_JJ success_NN ,_, and_CC G27 148 it_PP3 was_BEDZ they_PP3AS who_WPR welcomed_VBD him_PP3O G27 149 back_RP to_IN Gad's_NP$ Hill_NPL upon_IN his_PP$ return_NN ._. G27 150 ^ Georgina_NP was_BEDZ not_XNOT in_IN the_ATI company_NN of_IN G27 150 Dickens_NP when_WRB he_PP3A met_VBD with_IN his_PP$ G27 151 first_OD railway_NN accident_NN at_IN Staplehurst_NP ,_, as_CS were_BED G27 151 Ellen_NP Ternan_NP and_CC her_PP$ G27 152 mother_NN ._. ^ but_CC when_WRB Dickens_NP was_BEDZ reading_VBG in_IN G27 152 Ireland_NP he_PP3A had_HVD taken_VBN Georgina_NP G27 153 and_CC Mamie_NP on_IN the_ATI excursion_NN with_IN him_PP3O ._. ^ G27 153 when_WRB the_ATI return_NN train_NN from_IN G27 154 Belfast_NP met_VBD with_IN an_AT accident_NN ,_, they_PP3AS were_BED G27 154 all_ABN three_CD in_IN it_PP3 ,_, and_CC flung_VBD G27 155 themselves_PPLS on_IN the_ATI floor_NN of_IN their_PP$ carriage_NN G27 155 to_TO avoid_VB injury_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT G27 156 horrid_JJ experience_NN ,_, and_CC must_MD have_HV reminded_VBN G27 156 Georgina_NP of_IN adventure_NN in_IN G27 157 Italy_NP long_RB ,_, long_RB ago_RB ._. G27 158 ^ then_RN as_CS Dickens'_NP$ health_NN worsened_VBD owing_IN to_IN" G27 158 his_PP$ long-continued_JJ G27 159 exertions_NNS and_CC the_ATI strain_NN of_IN giving_VBG public_JJ G27 159 readings_NNS ,_, and_CC it_PP3 became_VBD G27 160 clear_JJ that_CS he_PP3A might_MD be_BE on_IN the_ATI verge_NN of_IN G27 160 a_AT stroke_NN ,_, his_PP$ doctors_NNS insisted_VBD G27 161 on_IN his_PP$ giving_VBG up_RP these_DTS exhausting_JJ public_JJ G27 161 appearances_NNS ._. ^ realising_VBG his_PP$ G27 162 position_NN ,_, as_CS his_PP$ health_NN obliged_VBD him_PP3O to_TO G27 162 do_DO ,_, he_PP3A made_VBD his_PP$ will_NN ._. G27 163 ^ in_IN this_DT remarkable_JJ document_NN ,_, his_PP$ high_JJ G27 163 opinion_NN of_IN ,_, and_CC his_PP$ care_NN G27 164 for_IN ,_, Georgina_NP are_BER clearly_RB revealed_VBN ._. ^ he_PP3A G27 164 left_VBD his_PP$ *'_*' grateful_JJ G27 165 blessings_NNS **'_**' and_CC more_AP money_NN to_IN her_PP3O than_CS G27 165 to_IN anyone_PN else_RB ,_, namely_RB *+8,000_NNU G27 166 free_JJ of_IN legacy_NN duty_NN ,_, as_CC well_CC" as_CC" most_AP of_IN G27 166 his_PP$ personal_JJ jewellery_NN ,_, G27 167 household_NN trinkets_NNS ,_, and_CC private_JJ papers_NNS ._. ^ G27 167 she_PP3A was_BEDZ made_VBN an_AT executrix_NN ,_, G27 168 her_PP$ partner_NN in_IN carrying_VBG out_RP the_ATI will_NN being_BEG G27 168 the_ATI indispensable_JJ Forster_NP ._. G27 169 ^ his_PP$ wife_NN Catherine_NP was_BEDZ left_VBN only_RB the_ATI G27 169 interest_NN on_IN *+8,000_NNU and_CC could_MD G27 170 not_XNOT touch_VB the_ATI principal_NN ,_, whereas_CS Georgina's_NP$ G27 170 legacy_NN was_BEDZ an_AT absolute_JJ G27 171 one_CD1 ;_; and_CC instead_RB of_IN grateful_JJ blessings_NNS ,_, G27 171 there_EX was_BEDZ implied_JJ reproach_NN for_IN G27 172 the_ATI wife_NN ._. ^ as_IN to_IN" Ellen_NP Ternan_NP ,_, who_WPR as_IN G27 172 Dickens'_NP$ supposed_JJ mistress_NN might_MD G27 173 perhaps_RB have_HV been_BEN expected_VBN to_TO have_HV done_VBN G27 173 better_RBR for_IN herself_PPL than_IN G27 174 Georgina_NP ,_, she_PP3A ,_, though_CS named_VBN first_RB in_IN the_ATI G27 174 will_NN ,_, was_BEDZ left_VBN merely_RB G27 175 *+1,000_NNU ._. G27 176 ^ in_IN addition_NN ,_, Georgina_NP was_BEDZ the_ATI subject_NN G27 176 of_IN a_AT whole-hearted_JJ G27 177 panegyric_NN in_IN the_ATI will_NN as_IN *'_*' the_ATI best_JJT and_CC G27 177 truest_JJT friend_NN man_NN ever_RB G27 178 had_HVD **'_**' *-_*- which_WDTR contrast_VB sharply_RB with_IN G27 178 silence_NN about_IN Ellen_NP G27 179 (_( which_WDTR however_RB upon_IN any_DTI theory_NN is_BEZ G27 179 understandable_JJ )_) and_CC cold_JJ complaint_NN G27 180 as_IN to_IN" the_ATI past_JJB expensiveness_NN of_IN his_PP$ wife_NN G27 180 Catherine_NP and_CC their_PP$ children_NNS ._. G27 181 ^ further_RB ,_, he_PP3A left_VBD Georgina_NP to_IN the_ATI care_NN G27 181 of_IN his_PP$ children_NNS in_IN G27 182 pontificatory_JJ words_NNS as_CS follows_VBZ :_: G27 184 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A solemnly_RB enjoin_VB my_PP$ dear_JJ children_NNS G27 184 always_RB to_TO remember_VB how_WRB much_AP G27 185 they_PP3AS owe_VB to_IN the_ATI said_JJ Georgina_NP Hogarth_NP ,_, G27 185 and_CC never_RB to_TO be_BE wanting_JJ in_IN a_AT G27 186 grateful_JJ and_CC affectionate_JJ attachment_NN to_IN her_PP3O ,_, G27 186 for_CS they_PP3AS know_VB well_RB that_CS G27 187 she_PP3A has_HVZ been_BEN ,_, through_IN all_ABN the_ATI stages_NNS G27 187 of_IN their_PP$ growth_NN and_CC progress_NN G27 188 their_PP$ ever_RB useful_JJ ,_, self-denying_JJ and_CC devoted_JJ G27 188 friend_NN ._. **'_**' G27 190 ^ tribute_NN could_MD hardly_RB be_BE more_QL emphatic_JJ ._. ^ G27 190 but_CC if_CS the_ATI debt_NN to_IN G27 191 Georgina_NP was_BEDZ so_QL obvious_JJ ,_, it_PP3 would_MD seem_VB G27 191 desirable_JJ to_TO spare_VB Georgina's_NP$ G27 192 blushes_NNS over_IN her_PP$ superiority_NN to_IN her_PP$ sister_NN ,_, G27 192 the_ATI children's_NNS$ mother_NN ._. G27 193 ^ however_RB ,_, one_CD1 or_CC two_CD of_IN the_ATI children_NNS G27 193 such_IN as_IN" Mamie_NP and_CC Harry_NP certainly_RB G27 194 heeded_VBD their_PP$ father's_NN$ injunction_NN ,_, but_CC after_IN G27 194 his_PP$ death_NN there_EX came_VBD a_AT G27 195 time_NN when_WRB even_RB Mamie_NP failed_VBD in_IN devotion_NN to_IN G27 195 her_PP$ *'_*' Aunt_NPT Georgy_NP **'_**' ._. G28 2 opera_NN ,_, symphony_NN ,_, all_ABN sorts_NNS of_IN instrumental_JJ G28 2 and_CC vocal_JJ music_NN but_CC not_XNOT G28 3 chamber_NN music_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ reading_NN was_BEDZ considerable_JJ G28 3 in_IN classical_JJ and_CC English_JNP G28 4 and_CC French_JNP literature_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A knew_VBD Dickens_NP by_IN G28 4 heart_NN ,_, but_CC ranked_VBD *'_*' vanity_NN G28 5 fair_NN **'_**' of_IN Thackeray_NP the_ATI greatest_JJT English_JNP G28 5 novel_NN of_IN his_PP$ period_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ G28 6 sceptical_JJ of_IN contemporary_JJ writing_NN as_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ G28 6 of_IN the_ATI latest_JJT composition_NN ._. G28 7 ^ I_PP1A guessed_VBD that_CS in_IN politics_NN he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT G28 7 conservative_NN *-_*- with_IN freedom_NN to_TO be_BE G28 8 against_IN the_ATI government_NN whatever_WDT its_PP$ colour_NN or_CC G28 8 party_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A loved_VBD good_JJ G28 9 food_NN and_CC good_JJ wine_NN ,_, and_CC his_PP$ cigars_NNS ,_, but_CC G28 9 not_XNOT to_IN excess_NN ._. ^ no_ATI alcohol_NN had_HVD G28 10 power_NN over_IN his_PP$ quick_JJ balanced_JJ mind_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G28 10 was_BEDZ taken_VBN aback_RB when_WRB he_PP3A G28 11 reflected_VBD one_CD1 day_NN on_IN his_PP$ career_NN :_: ^ *'_*' do_DO G28 11 you_PP2 know_VB ,_, I_PP1A sometimes_RB wonder_VB if_CS G28 12 I_PP1A have_HV n't_XNOT wasted_VBN myself_PPL to_IN some_DTI degree_NN G28 12 by_IN giving_VBG myself_PPL almost_RB wholly_RB G28 13 to_IN music_NN ._. ^ for_IN music_NN does_DOZ not_XNOT ever_RB G28 13 encourage_VB abstract_JJ thinking_NN or_CC G28 14 pungency_NN of_IN comment_NN or_CC dialectical_JJ agility_NN ._. ^ G28 14 perhaps_RB I_PP1A was_BEDZ really_RB born_VBN G28 15 for_IN the_ATI legal_JJ profession_NN ._. **'_**' G28 16 ^ I_PP1A pointed_VBD out_RP that_CS in_IN music_NN he_PP3A was_BEDZ G28 16 an_AT absolutist_NN ,_, that_CS he_PP3A had_HVD no_ATI G28 17 patience_NN with_IN music_NN which_WDTR carried_VBD extra-musical_JJ G28 17 significances_NNS ,_, and_CC G28 18 that_CS also_RB he_PP3A had_HVD no_ATI patience_NN with_IN G28 18 conductors_NNS ,_, or_CC any_DTI other_AP performer_NN ,_, G28 19 who_WPR found_VBD an_AT argument_NN ,_, a_AT dialectic_NN or_CC the_ATI G28 19 faintest_JJT hint_NN of_IN a_AT G28 20 metaphysic_NN in_IN music_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A did_DOD n't_XNOT seek_VB G28 20 beyond_IN the_ATI notes_NNS and_CC the_ATI forms_NNS of_IN G28 21 music_NN for_IN some_DTI inner_JJB meaning_NN ._. ^ often_RB he_PP3A G28 21 gave_VBD me_PP1O the_ATI impression_NN that_CS he_PP3A G28 22 was_BEDZ not_XNOT so_QL much_RB the_ATI *'_*' possessed_JJ **'_**' G28 22 artist_NN in_IN music_NN as_IN the_ATI connoisseur_NN ,_, G28 23 collecting_VBG composers_NNS as_CS he_PP3A collected_VBD his_PP$ G28 23 furniture_NN and_CC plate_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A G28 24 fondled_VBD music_NN ,_, handled_VBD it_PP3 carefully_RB and_CC G28 24 dotingly_RB *-_*- unless_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ of_IN G28 25 the_ATI sort_NN that_WPR protested_VBD too_QL much_RB ,_, assaulted_VBD G28 25 fastidiousness_NN of_IN taste_NN G28 26 and_CC sensitivity_NN ._. ^ *'_*' Mahler_NP ?_? ^ Wagner_NP ?_? ^ G28 26 Bruckner_NP ?_? **'_**' he_PP3A would_MD say_VB ,_, G28 27 cross-examining_VBG me_PP1O ._. ^ *'_*' they_PP3AS are_BER not_XNOT G28 27 civilised_JJ ._. ^ Mahler_NP exposes_VBZ his_PP$ G28 28 self-pity_NN ;_; Wagner_NP ,_, though_CS a_AT tremendous_JJ genius_NN G28 28 ,_, gorged_VBD music_NN ,_, like_IN a_AT G28 29 German_NNP who_WPR overeats_VBZ ._. ^ and_CC Bruckner_NP was_BEDZ a_AT G28 29 hobbledehoy_NN who_WPR had_HVD no_ATI style_NN G28 30 at_IN all_ABN ._. ^ all_ABN three_CD of_IN them_PP3OS knew_VBD G28 30 nothing_PN about_IN poise_NN or_CC modesty_NN ._. ^ even_RB G28 31 Beethoven_NP thumped_VBD the_ATI tub_NN ;_; the_ATI ninth_OD G28 31 symphony_NN was_BEDZ composed_VBN by_IN a_AT kind_NN G28 32 of_IN \0Mr_NPT Gladstone_NP of_IN music_NN ._. **'_**' G28 33 ^ all_ABN that_DT does_DOZ n't_XNOT imply_VB that_CS he_PP3A G28 33 was_BEDZ at_IN all_ABN short_JJ of_IN masculinity_NN ,_, G28 34 red_JJ corpuscles_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A could_MD ride_VB roughshod_JJ G28 34 over_IN his_PP$ dislikes_NNS ,_, people_NNS or_CC G28 35 compositions_NNS ._. ^ given_IN the_ATI impulse_NN from_IN the_ATI G28 35 right_JJ source_NN ,_, his_PP$ musical_JJ G28 36 energy_NN *-_*- (_( his_PP$ physical_JJ energy_NN too_RB !_! )_) *-_*- G28 36 concentrated_VBD into_IN artistic_JJ and_CC G28 37 proportionate_JJ shapes_NNS ._. ^ his_PP$ interpretation_NN of_IN G28 37 the_ATI *'_*' requiem_NN mass_NN **'_**' of_IN G28 38 Berlioz_NP has_HVZ seldom_RB been_BEN equalled_VBN for_IN emotional_JJ G28 38 intensity_NN and_CC G28 39 sure-minded_JJ control_NN of_IN the_ATI outlines_NNS ._. ^ his_PP$ G28 39 temperament_NN and_CC intelligence_NN G28 40 responded_VBD more_QL readily_RB to_IN Latin_JNP than_CS to_IN G28 40 German_JNP stimulations_NNS ,_, aesthetic_JJ G28 41 or_CC other_AP ._. ^ sometimes_RB he_PP3A gave_VBD his_PP$ G28 41 conscience_NN a_AT holiday_NN ._. ^ at_IN Liverpool_NP G28 42 an_AT inordinately_RB heavy_JJ programme_NN was_BEDZ goading_VBG G28 42 the_ATI orchestra_NN to_IN open_JJ G28 43 rebellion_NN ,_, especially_RB as_CS Sir_NPT Thomas_NP prolonged_VBD G28 43 the_ATI interval_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G28 44 concert_NN was_BEDZ taking_VBG place_NN on_IN the_ATI eve_NN of_IN G28 44 the_ATI world's_NN$ greatest_JJT G28 45 steeplechase_NN ._. ^ when_WRB Sir_NPT Thomas_NP returned_VBD to_IN G28 45 the_ATI platform_NN he_PP3A immediately_RB G28 46 sensed_VBD the_ATI temper_NN of_IN his_PP$ players_NNS *-_*- and_CC G28 46 the_ATI next_AP work_NN to_TO tackle_VB was_BEDZ the_ATI G28 47 *'_*' great_JJ C_ZZ major_JJ **'_**' symphony_NN of_IN Schubert_NP ._. ^ G28 47 Sir_NPT Thomas_NP extended_VBD his_PP$ G28 48 arms_NNS ,_, the_ATI baton_NN militant_JJ ._. ^ *'_*' now_RN ,_, G28 48 gentlemen_NNS ,_, **'_**' he_PP3A said_VBD ,_, *'_*' now_RN for_IN G28 48 the_ATI G28 49 grand_JJ national_NN ._. **'_**' ^ the_ATI performance_NN was_BEDZ G28 49 magnificent_JJ ._. ^ one_CD1 gust_NN of_IN his_PP$ G28 50 humour_NN dispersed_VBD all_ABN animosities_NNS ._. G28 52 ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ not_XNOT ,_, as_CS I_PP1A say_VB ,_, liked_VBN G28 52 or_CC admired_VBN by_IN everybody_PN while_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ G28 53 the_ATI spruce_JJ disdainful_JJ \0Mr_NPT Thomas_NP Beecham_NP ._. ^ G28 53 he_PP3A was_BEDZ suspected_VBN of_IN G28 54 dandyism_NN and_CC ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ the_ATI G28 54 last_AP of_IN the_ATI dandies_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A kept_VBD G28 55 audiences_NNS waiting_VBG at_IN his_PP$ concerts_NNS ._. ^ in_IN G28 55 Manchester_NP ,_, during_IN one_CD1 of_IN his_PP$ G28 56 opera_NN seasons_NNS there_RN ,_, he_PP3A kept_VBD the_ATI audience_NN G28 56 waiting_VBG half_ABN an_AT hour_NN for_IN a_AT G28 57 performance_NN of_IN Isidore_NP de_&FW Lara's_NP$ *'_*' Nai"l_NP ._. G28 57 **'_**' ^ in_IN those_DTS years_NNS his_PP$ G28 58 manners_NNS at_IN a_AT symphony_NN concert_NN did_DOD not_XNOT G28 58 appeal_VB to_IN the_ATI taste_NN of_IN the_ATI G28 59 establishment_NN of_IN British_JNP music_NN ._. ^ the_ATI music_NN G28 59 critic_NN of_IN the_ATI *'_*' Manchester_NP G28 60 guardian_NN **'_**' *-_*- Samuel_NP Langford_NP *-_*- took_VBD him_PP3O G28 60 to_IN task_NN on_IN account_NN of_IN his_PP$ G28 61 acrobatic_JJ gestures_NNS as_CS he_PP3A conducted_VBD ._. ^ at_IN G28 61 one_CD1 concert_NN his_PP$ baton_NN flew_VBD G28 62 from_IN his_PP$ hand_NN and_CC nearly_RB impaled_VBD the_ATI first_OD G28 62 trombone_NN ._. ^ moreover_RB ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ G28 63 suspected_VBN of_IN *'_*' amateurism_NN **'_**' *-_*- long_RB before_CS G28 63 Toscanini_NP actually_RB called_VBD G28 64 him_PP3O an_AT *'_*' amateur_NN ._. **'_**' ^ a_AT complex_JJ G28 64 character_NN !_! *-_*- Falstaff_NP ,_, Puck_NP and_CC G28 65 Malvolio_NP all_ABN mixed_VBN up_RP ,_, each_DT likely_JJ to_TO G28 65 overwhelm_VB the_ATI others_APS ._. ^ witty_JJ ,_, G28 66 then_RN waggish_JJ ;_; supercilious_JJ ,_, then_RN genial_JJ ,_, G28 66 kindly_JJ ,_, and_CC sometimes_RB cruel_JJ ;_; G28 67 an_AT artist_NN in_IN affectation_NN yet_CC somehow_RB always_RB G28 67 himself_PPL ._. ^ Lancashire_NP in_IN G28 68 his_PP$ bones_NNS ,_, yet_CC a_AT man_NN of_IN the_ATI world_NN ._. ^ G28 68 Rachmaninoff_NP told_VBD a_AT friend_NN that_CS he_PP3A G28 69 was_BEDZ unhappy_JJ about_IN a_AT forthcoming_JJ concert_NN ._. ^ *'_*' G28 69 the_ATI conductor_NN *-_*- G28 70 so-and-so_NN *-_*- he_PP3A has_HVZ no_ATI temperament_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G28 70 is_BEZ always_RB so_PN in_IN England_NP ._. ^ too_QL G28 71 many_AP the_ATI English_JNP gentlemens_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ *'_*' but_CC G28 71 ,_, **'_**' his_PP$ friend_NN pointed_VBD out_RP G28 72 *'_*' last_AP year_NN you_PP2 said_VBD your_PP$ concert_NN with_IN G28 72 Sir_NPT Thomas_NP Beecham_NP was_BEDZ one_CD1 of_IN G28 73 the_ATI best_JJT and_CC happiest_JJT of_IN your_PP$ life_NN ._. **'_**' G28 73 ^ *'_*' ah_UH ,_, **'_**' rejoined_VBD G28 74 Rachmaninoff_NP ,_, *'_*' but_CC Sir_NPT Thomas_NP is_BEZ not_XNOT G28 74 one_CD1 of_IN your_PP$ English_JNP G28 75 gentlemens_NNS ._. **'_**' G28 76 ^ in_IN the_ATI prime_NN of_IN his_PP$ life_NN and_CC career_NN ,_, G28 76 Sir_NPT Thomas_NP was_BEDZ as_QL closely_RB G28 77 associated_VBN with_IN Manchester_NP as_CS with_IN London_NP or_CC G28 77 anywhere_RB else_RB ._. ^ during_IN G28 78 the_ATI 1914-1918_CD-CD war_NN he_PP3A kept_VBD the_ATI city's_NN$ G28 78 music_NN alive_JJ by_IN the_ATI sparkle_NN ,_, G28 79 vivacity_NN ,_, and_CC sway_NN of_IN his_PP$ personality_NN ._. ^ G28 79 his_PP$ concerts_NNS with_IN the_ATI Halle*?2_NP G28 80 orchestra_NN and_CC his_PP$ opera_NN productions_NNS in_IN Quay_NP G28 80 Street_NPL elevated_VBD the_ATI city_NN G28 81 far_RB above_IN provincial_JJ levels_NNS ._. ^ until_CS he_PP3A G28 81 dominated_VBD the_ATI scene_NN G28 82 Manchester's_NP$ music_NN was_BEDZ mainly_RB of_IN German_JNP G28 82 extraction_NN ,_, as_CS we_PP1AS have_HV noted_VBN G28 83 already_RB and_CC will_MD probably_RB note_VB again_RB ._. ^ Richter_NP G28 83 had_HVD not_XNOT served_VBN G28 84 Manchester_NP in_IN a_AT backward-looking_JJ way_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A G28 84 conducted_VBD all_ABN the_ATI symphonic_JJ G28 85 poems_NNS of_IN Richard_NP Strauss_NP in_IN one_CD1 season_NN at_IN G28 85 a_AT time_NN when_WRB *-_*- mirabile_&FW G28 86 dictu_&FW !_! *-_*- Strauss_NP was_BEDZ considered_VBN as_QL *'_*' G28 86 modern_JJ ,_, **'_**' iconoclast_JJ and_CC G28 87 unmusical_JJ as_IN any_DTI later_JJR Scho"nberg_NP ,_, Webern_NP ,_, G28 87 or_CC Boulez_NP ._. ^ Stanford_NP went_VBD G28 88 so_QL far_RB as_CS to_TO compose_VB a_AT musical_JJ satire_NN of_IN G28 88 Strauss_NP *-_*- *'_*' an_AT ode_NN to_IN G28 89 discord_NN ._. **'_**' ^ Ernest_NP Newman_NP abjured_VBD us_PP1OS to_TO G28 89 listen_VB to_IN Strauss_NP G28 90 *'_*' horizontally_RB **'_**' while_CS the_ATI battle-section_NN of_IN G28 90 *'_*' Ein_&FW Heldenleben_&FW G28 91 **'_**' was_BEDZ played_VBN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ nowadays_RB G28 91 generally_RB forgotten_VBN that_CS Strauss_NP came_VBD to_IN G28 92 renown_NN or_CC notoriety_NN in_IN this_DT country_NN exclusively_RB G28 92 on_IN the_ATI strength_NN of_IN his_PP$ G28 93 symphonic_JJ poems_NNS ._. ^ outside_IN London_NP *'_*' der_&FW G28 93 Rosenkavalier_&FW ,_, **'_**' G28 94 *'_*' Salome_NP **'_**' and_CC *'_*' Elektra_NP **'_**' were_BED G28 94 little_RB known_VBN here_RN ._. G28 95 ^ but_CC Richter's_NP$ enterprise_NN ended_VBD with_IN the_ATI *'_*' G28 95 progressive_JJ German_JNP G28 96 composers_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ true_JJ that_CS he_PP3A G28 96 was_BEDZ the_ATI first_OD conductor_NN to_TO put_VB Elgar_NP G28 97 on_IN the_ATI musical_JJ map_NN ,_, the_ATI reason_NN being_BEG ,_, G28 97 I_PP1A fancy_VB ,_, that_CS in_IN Elgar_NP he_PP3A heard_VBD G28 98 here_RN and_CC there_RN the_ATI echo_NN of_IN his_PP$ own_AP native_JJ G28 98 musical_JJ language_NN ._. ^ to_IN a_AT G28 99 deputation_NN of_IN Manchester's_NP$ youthful_JJ avant_NN garde_NN" ,_, G28 99 demanding_VBG G28 100 some_DTI representation_NN at_IN the_ATI Halle*?2_NP concerts_NNS of_IN G28 100 modern_JJ French_JNP music_NN ,_, G28 101 Richter_NP replied_VBD ,_, ^ *'_*' zthere_EX iss_BEZ no_ATI mod'n_JJ G28 101 F-french_JNP musik_NN ._. **'_**' G28 102 ^ Beecham_NP brought_VBD pagan_JJ allurements_NNS to_IN the_ATI G28 102 Halle*?2_NP G28 103 non-_JJ *'_*' classical_JJ **'_**' *-_*- scene_NN 4_CD of_IN act_NN G28 103 2_CD of_IN Delius's_NP$ *'_*' a_AT village_NN G28 104 Romeo_NP and_CC Juliet_NP ,_, **'_**' Stravinsky's_NP$ *'_*' G28 104 Firebird_NP **'_**' suite_NN ,_, Borodin's_NP$ G28 105 *'_*' Polovtsian_JNP dances_NNS ,_, **'_**' all_ABN in_IN the_ATI G28 105 same_AP programme_NN ._. ^ between_IN the_ATI two_CD G28 106 wars_NNS he_PP3A naturally_RB modulated_VBD to_IN a_AT conversation_NN G28 106 indicative_JJ of_IN the_ATI fact_NN G28 107 that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ now_RN old_JJ enough_QLP to_TO put_VB G28 107 behind_IN him_PP3O childish_JJ things_NNS ._. ^ but_CC G28 108 never_RB would_MD he_PP3A desert_VB Delius_NP ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI *'_*' G28 108 classical_JJ **'_**' side_NN he_PP3A G28 109 discovered_VBD Haydn_NP for_IN English_JNP ears_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A G28 109 even_RB proposed_VBD introducing_VBG to_IN G28 110 Manchester_NP Stravinsky's_NP$ *'_*' le_&FW sacre_&FW du_&FW G28 110 printemps_&FW **'_**' ;_; but_CC the_ATI G28 111 orchestral_JJ parts_NNS went_VBD astray_RB ._. ^ the_ATI Halle*?2_NP G28 111 concerts_NNS committee_NN asked_VBD G28 112 for_IN a_AT substitute_NN piece_NN at_IN short_JJ notice_NN ._. ^ G28 112 Beecham_NP suggested_VBD a_AT Beethoven_NP G28 113 symphony_NN ._. ^ no_UH ;_; already_RB the_ATI season's_NN$ G28 113 programme_NN had_HVD included_VBN enough_DTI G28 114 Beethoven_NP ._. ^ they_PP3AS asked_VBD Sir_NPT Thomas_NP to_TO G28 114 conduct_VB Mendelssohn's_NP$ G28 115 *'_*' Italian_JNP **'_**' symphony_NN ._. ^ *'_*' impossible_JJ ,_, G28 115 **'_**' replied_VBD Sir_NPT Thomas_NP ,_, *'_*' quite_RB G28 116 impossible_JJ ,_, with_IN only_RB two_CD rehearsals_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ G28 116 *'_*' but_CC ,_, **'_**' argued_VBD the_ATI G28 117 committee_NN ,_, *'_*' you_PP2 were_BED content_JJ with_IN two_CD G28 117 rehearsals_NNS for_IN *'_*' le_&FW G28 118 sacre_&FW ._. **'_**' **'_**' ^ *'_*' quite_RB so_PN ,_, **'_**' G28 118 said_VBD Sir_NPT Thomas_NP blandly_RB ,_, *'_*' I_PP1A could_MD play_VB G28 119 *'_*' le_&FW sacre_&FW **'_**' well_RB enough_QLP after_IN two_CD G28 119 rehearsals_NNS ._. ^ for_IN the_ATI G28 120 *'_*' Italian_JNP **'_**' symphony_NN five_CD at_RB least_RB" is_BEZ G28 120 absolutely_RB necessary_JJ ._. **'_**' G28 122 ^ his_PP$ creation_NN of_IN the_ATI London_NP philharmonic_JJ G28 122 orchestra_NN absorbed_VBD him_PP3O G28 123 and_CC his_PP$ time_NN in_IN the_ATI 1930s_CDS ;_; consequently_RB G28 123 his_PP$ appearances_NNS in_IN Manchester_NP G28 124 became_VBD intermittent_JJ ._. ^ after_IN the_ATI resignation_NN of_IN G28 124 Sir_NPT Hamilton_NP Harty_NP in_IN G28 125 1933_CD as_IN the_ATI permanent_JJ conductor_NN of_IN the_ATI G28 125 Halle*?2_NP concerts_NNS ,_, the_ATI G28 126 orchestra_NN declined_VBD in_IN its_PP$ ensemble_NN ._. ^ another_DT G28 126 permanent_JJ conductor_NN was_BEDZ G28 127 needed_VBN ,_, but_CC the_ATI Halle*?2_NP society_NN were_BED G28 127 reluctant_JJ to_TO appoint_VB one_CD1 for_IN G28 128 fear_NN of_IN losing_VBG Sir_NPT Thomas's_NP$ presence_NN altogether_RB G28 128 ._. ^ and_CC Sir_NPT Thomas_NP G28 129 scared_VBD the_ATI society_NN by_IN attacking_VBG the_ATI \0B.B.C_NP G28 129 ,_, forecasting_VBG that_CS G28 130 broadcasting_NN would_MD keep_VB people_NNS away_RP from_IN G28 130 concerts_NNS ._. ^ as_IN critic_NN of_IN the_ATI G28 131 *'_*' Manchester_NP guardian_NN ,_, **'_**' in_IN Manchester_NP in_IN G28 131 the_ATI 1930s_CDS ,_, I_PP1A pointed_VBD out_RP G28 132 week_NN by_IN week_NN the_ATI falling_NN away_RP of_IN the_ATI G28 132 orchestra_NN in_IN unity_NN of_IN style_NN ._. ^ but_CC G28 133 my_PP$ friendship_NN with_IN Sir_NPT Thomas_NP ,_, resumed_VBN soon_RB G28 133 after_IN our_PP$ argument_NN about_IN G28 134 his_PP$ *'_*' cuts_NNS **'_**' in_IN *'_*' der_&FW Rosenkavalier_&FW G28 134 ,_, **'_**' was_BEDZ now_RN apparently_RB G28 135 unclouded_JJ ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ vastly_RB surprised_JJ and_CC G28 135 amused_VBN to_TO learn_VB from_IN Michael_NP G28 136 Kennedy's_NP$ history_NN of_IN the_ATI Halle*?2_NP concerts_NNS that_CS G28 136 in_IN 1937_CD Sir_NPT Thomas_NP G28 137 wrote_VBD to_IN the_ATI society_NN stating_VBG *'_*' that_CS he_PP3A G28 137 refused_VBD to_TO conduct_VB any_DTI concert_NN G28 138 to_IN which_WDTR \0Mr_NPT Neville_NP Cardus_NP was_BEDZ invited_VBN ._. G28 138 **'_**' ^ et_&FW tu_&FW ,_, Sir_NPT G28 139 Thomas_NP !_! ^ and_CC all_ABN the_ATI time_NN I_PP1A imagined_VBD G28 139 my_PP$ notices_NNS were_BED generously_RB kind_JJ G28 140 about_IN him_PP3O ._. ^ never_RB did_DOD he_PP3A refer_VB to_IN this_DT G28 140 letter_NN to_IN the_ATI Halle*?2_NP society_NN ,_, G28 141 demanding_VBG my_PP$ excommunication_NN ,_, at_IN any_DTI of_IN my_PP$ G28 141 subsequent_JJ meetings_NNS with_IN G28 142 him_PP3O ,_, not_XNOT even_RB during_IN our_PP$ day_NN by_IN day_NN ,_, G28 142 night_NN by_IN night_NN expressions_NNS of_IN G28 143 brotherly_JJ love_NN in_IN Australia_NP ._. G28 144 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ round_RP about_IN 1931_CD that_CS he_PP3A told_VBD G28 144 me_PP1O he_PP3A was_BEDZ about_RP to_TO form_VB a_AT G28 145 new_JJ orchestra_NN in_IN London_NP ._. ^ *'_*' but_CC where_WRB ,_, G28 145 **'_**' I_PP1A asked_VBD ,_, *'_*' where_WRB do_DO you_PP2 hope_VB G28 146 to_TO find_VB the_ATI players_NNS ?_? *-_*- the_ATI \0B.B.C_NP G28 146 orchestra_NN has_HVZ taken_VBN the_ATI G28 147 best_JJT ._. **'_**' ^ *'_*' maybe_RB ,_, **'_**' he_PP3A admitted_VBD G28 147 *'_*' the_ATI \0B.B.C_NP has_HVZ indeed_RB G28 148 attracted_VBN the_ATI best_RBT known_JJ instrumentalists_NNS of_IN G28 148 Great_NP Britain_NP ._. ^ but_CC G28 149 you_PP2 'll_MD see_VB !_! **'_**' ^ in_IN 1932_CD the_ATI royal_JJ G28 149 philharmonic_JJ orchestra_NN played_VBD for_IN G28 150 the_ATI first_OD time_NN at_IN the_ATI Queen's_NPT$ Hall_NPL ._. ^ G28 150 the_ATI performance_NN of_IN the_ATI G28 151 *'_*' carnaval_&FW Romain_&FW **'_**' overture_NN of_IN Berlioz_NP G28 151 was_BEDZ staggeringly_RB G28 152 brilliant_JJ ._. ^ a_AT highly_RB finished_JJ performance_NN of_IN G28 152 Mozart's_NP$ *'_*' Prague_NP G28 153 **'_**' symphony_NN almost_RB jerked_VBD me_PP1O from_IN my_PP$ seat_NN G28 153 when_WRB Sir_NPT Thomas_NP brought_VBD in_RP the_ATI G28 154 D_ZZ major_JJ principal_JJB theme_NN ,_, after_IN the_ATI G28 154 introduction_NN ,_, at_IN the_ATI same_AP adagio_JJ G28 155 tempo_NN ,_, instead_RB of_IN allegro_JJ ._. ^ my_PP$ notice_NN next_AP G28 155 day_NN called_VBN for_IN some_DTI G28 156 explanation_NN of_IN this_DT curious_JJ treatment_NN or_CC G28 156 maladjustment_NN ._. ^ in_IN his_PP$ flat_NN G28 157 in_IN Hallam_NP Street_NPL ,_, and_CC while_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ G28 157 still_RB in_IN bed_NN ,_, working_VBG on_IN a_AT score_NN ,_, G28 158 he_PP3A took_VBD away_RP my_PP$ breath_NN (_( not_XNOT for_IN the_ATI G28 158 first_OD or_CC the_ATI last_AP time_NN )_) by_IN G28 159 assuring_VBG me_PP1O that_CS his_PP$ tempo_NN for_IN the_ATI main_JJB G28 159 theme_NN after_IN the_ATI introduction_NN G28 160 was_BEDZ authentic_JJ ._. ^ *'_*' you_PP2 are_BER probably_RB G28 160 acquainted_VBN only_RB with_IN the_ATI published_JJ G28 161 score_NN ..._... but_CC I_PP1A have_HV seen_VBN the_ATI original_JJ G28 161 manuscript_NN written_VBN by_IN Mozart's_NP$ G28 162 own_AP hand_NN ..._... ._. **'_**' ^ all_ABN the_ATI same_AP ,_, G28 162 the_ATI next_AP time_NN he_PP3A conducted_VBD the_ATI G28 163 *'_*' Prague_NP **'_**' symphony_NN the_ATI theme_NN in_IN question_NN G28 163 was_BEDZ allegro_JJ all_RB right_RB" and_CC G28 164 unmistakably_RB ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ in_IN a_AT word_NN ,_, G28 164 capable_&FW de_&FW tout_&FW !_! G28 165 ^ apart_IN from_IN" some_DTI piano_NN lessons_NNS in_IN boyhood_NN G28 165 he_PP3A was_BEDZ self-taught_JJ ._. G28 166 ^ he_PP3A states_VBZ the_ATI contrary_NN in_IN his_PP$ biography_NN ,_, G28 166 *'_*' a_AT mingled_JJ chime_NN ,_, **'_**' where_WRB G28 167 he_PP3A writes_VBZ ,_, ^ *'_*' in_IN public_JJ accounts_NNS of_IN G28 167 my_PP$ career_NN has_HVZ frequently_RB appeared_VBN G28 168 the_ATI assertion_NN that_CS I_PP1A am_BEM almost_RB entirely_RB G28 168 self-taught_JJ and_CC ,_, beginning_VBG as_IN G28 169 a_AT rank_JJ amateur_NN ,_, have_HV attained_VBN a_AT professional_JJ G28 169 status_NN with_IN some_DTI G28 170 difficulty_NN after_IN a_AT long_JJ and_CC painful_JJ novitiate_NN ._. ^ G28 170 nothing_PN could_MD be_BE more_QL G28 171 remote_JJ from_IN the_ATI truth_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ possible_JJ G28 171 that_CS at_IN the_ATI age_NN of_IN twenty_CD I_PP1A G28 172 might_MD have_HV failed_VBN to_TO answer_VB some_DTI of_IN the_ATI G28 172 questions_NNS in_IN an_AT examination_NN G28 173 paper_NN set_VBN for_IN boys_NNS of_IN sixteen_CD in_IN a_AT musical_JJ G28 173 academy_NN ;_; but_CC probably_RB I_PP1A G28 174 should_MD fail_VB with_IN equal_JJ success_NN to-day_NR ;_; and_CC G28 174 I_PP1A venture_VB to_TO say_VB that_CS a_AT G28 175 tolerable_JJ number_NN of_IN my_PP$ most_QL gifted_JJ colleagues_NNS G28 175 would_MD do_DO no_RB better_RBR ._. ^ on_IN G28 176 the_ATI other_AP hand_NN ,_, owing_IN to_IN" my_PP$ travels_NNS G28 176 abroad_RB and_CC wider_JJR associations_NNS with_IN G28 177 musicians_NNS here_RN and_CC there_RN ,_, my_PP$ miscellaneous_JJ G28 177 fund_NN of_IN information_NN was_BEDZ G28 178 much_RB more_QL extensive_JJ than_IN that_DT of_IN others_APS of_IN G28 178 my_PP$ age_NN ._. **'_**' ^ for_IN Sir_NPT Thomas_NP ,_, G28 179 this_DT is_BEZ positively_RB nai"ve_JJ ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ music_NN G28 179 of_IN sorts_NNS in_IN his_PP$ \0St_NPT G28 180 Helens_NP home_NR ;_; his_PP$ father_NN practised_VBD music_NN *'_*' G28 180 as_IN a_AT hobby_NN ._. **'_**' ^ Sir_NPT Thomas_NP G28 181 substantially_RB educated_VBD himself_PPL ,_, as_CS Elgar_NP did_DOD G28 181 ,_, and_CC Ernest_NP Newman_NP and_CC G28 182 Delius_NP ,_, perhaps_RB the_ATI most_QL cultured_JJ and_CC G28 182 influential_JJ figures_NNS in_IN our_PP$ G28 183 music's_NN$ history_NN since_IN Purcell_NP ._. G28 184 ^ he_PP3A came_VBD down_RP from_IN Oxford_NP after_IN only_RB a_AT G28 184 year_NN or_CC so_PN there_RN because_CS ,_, G28 185 as_CS he_PP3A explained_VBD to_IN me_PP1O ,_, *'_*' there_EX was_BEDZ G28 185 no_ATI musical_JJ life_NN broad_JJ and_CC humane_JJ G28 186 enough_QLP ._. ^ as_IN for_IN" the_ATI rest_NN of_IN my_PP$ studies_NNS G28 186 at_IN Oxford_NP ,_, they_PP3AS were_BED not_XNOT G28 187 attractively_RB conducted_VBN ._. ^ and_CC I_PP1A could_MD discover_VB G28 187 no_ATI mind_NN or_CC intelligence_NN G28 188 among_IN my_PP$ fellow_JJB undergraduates_NNS which_WDTR did_DOD G28 188 n't_XNOT indicate_VB permanent_JJ G28 189 adolescence_NN ._. ^ in_IN those_DTS days_NNS ,_, even_RB to-day_NR G28 189 in_IN fact_NN ,_, the_ATI average_JJ G28 190 university-educated_JJ Englishman_NNP is_BEZ a_AT case_NN of_IN G28 190 arrested_JJ development_NN ,_, G28 191 emotionally_RB ,_, aesthetically_RB and_CC sexually_RB ._. **'_**' G28 192 ^ his_PP$ own_AP capacity_NN for_IN deep_JJ feeling_NN was_BEDZ G28 192 not_XNOT often_RB or_CC obviously_RB G28 193 hinted_VBN at_IN in_IN his_PP$ studied_JJ deportment_NN away_RP from_IN G28 193 the_ATI concert_NN platform_NN or_CC G28 194 desk_NN at_IN the_ATI opera_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A gave_VBD unmistakable_JJ G28 194 proof_NN of_IN it_PP3 in_IN my_PP$ company_NN G28 195 only_RB once_RB ,_, during_IN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI last_AP G28 195 evenings_NNS I_PP1A spent_VBD with_IN him_PP3O alone_JJ a_AP G28 196 few_AP" months_NNS after_IN Lady_NPT Betty's_NP$ sudden_JJ death_NN ._. G29 2 (_( 1_CD1 )_) ._. G29 3 ^ Helen_NP Keller_NP was_BEDZ born_VBN in_IN 1880_CD in_IN G29 3 Alabama_NP ._. ^ until_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ G29 4 nineteen_CD months_NNS old_JJ she_PP3A enjoyed_VBD a_AT perfectly_RB G29 4 normal_JJ infancy_NN ._. ^ at_IN the_ATI G29 5 age_NN of_IN six_CD months_NNS she_PP3A amused_VBD people_NNS by_IN G29 5 greeting_VBG them_PP3OS with_IN ~ *'_*' how_WRB G29 6 d'_DO ye_PP2 **'_**' ,_, and_CC delighted_VBD her_PP$ proud_JJ G29 6 parents_NNS by_IN shouting_VBG ~ *'_*' tea_NC ,_, tea_NC ,_, G29 7 tea_NC **'_**' ._. ^ her_PP$ face_NN wore_VBD smiles_NNS for_IN G29 7 everyone_PN ._. ^ in_IN her_PP$ cot_NN she_PP3A wriggled_VBD G29 8 and_CC squirmed_VBD and_CC chuckled_VBD when_WRB anyone_PN spoke_VBD G29 8 to_IN her_PP3O ,_, and_CC the_ATI sight_NN of_IN G29 9 birds_NNS ,_, flowers_NNS ,_, butterflies_NNS ,_, or_CC the_ATI sun_NN G29 9 glinting_NN through_IN overhanging_JJ G29 10 trees_NNS in_IN the_ATI summertime_NN ,_, sent_VBD her_PP3O into_IN G29 10 shrieks_NNS of_IN happiness_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A G29 11 loved_VBD bright_JJ objects_NNS and_CC pleasant_JJ sounds_NNS ,_, G29 11 including_IN that_DT of_IN her_PP$ own_AP G29 12 voice_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A began_VBD to_TO walk_VB at_IN the_ATI age_NN G29 12 of_IN twelve_CD months_NNS when_WRB she_PP3A G29 13 unexpectedly_RB slipped_VBD down_RP from_IN her_PP$ mother's_NN$ lap_NN G29 13 after_CS she_PP3A had_HVD been_BEN G29 14 lifted_VBN out_RP of_IN the_ATI morning_NN tub_NN ,_, and_CC ran_VBD G29 14 to_TO catch_VB patterns_NNS of_IN sunlight_NN G29 15 dancing_NN on_IN the_ATI bathroom_NN floor_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A ran_VBD G29 15 until_CS she_PP3A lost_VBD her_PP$ balance_NN ,_, G29 16 staggered_VBD and_CC fell_VBD ;_; but_CC ,_, to_IN her_PP$ delight_NN G29 16 ,_, she_PP3A tumbled_VBD right_RB into_IN the_ATI G29 17 focus_NN of_IN the_ATI sunbeam_NN ._. G29 18 ^ at_IN the_ATI age_NN of_IN nineteen_CD months_NNS ,_, this_DT G29 18 adorable_JJ ,_, fascinating_JJ child_NN G29 19 had_HVD a_AT mysterious_JJ illness_NN ,_, which_WDTR they_PP3AS G29 19 called_VBD acute_JJ congestion_NN of_IN the_ATI G29 20 stomach_NN and_CC brain_NN ,_, which_WDTR left_VBD her_PP3O blind_JJ G29 20 ,_, deaf_JJ and_CC dumb_JJ ._. ^ without_IN a_AT G29 21 moment's_NN$ warning_NN ,_, her_PP$ bright_JJ world_NN was_BEDZ G29 21 blotted_VBN out_RP and_CC she_PP3A was_BEDZ plunged_VBN G29 22 into_IN a_AT darkness_NN as_QL black_JJ and_CC silent_JJ as_IN the_ATI G29 22 grave_NN ._. G29 23 ^ only_RB by_IN a_AT great_JJ and_CC painful_JJ effort_NN of_IN G29 23 the_ATI imagination_NN can_MD we_PP1AS G29 24 begin_VB to_TO understand_VB the_ATI next_AP five_CD years_NNS in_IN G29 24 Helen's_NP$ life_NN ._. ^ although_CS she_PP3A G29 25 says_VBZ little_AP about_IN it_PP3 ,_, that_DT terrible_JJ period_NN G29 25 will_MD never_RB be_BE erased_VBN from_IN G29 26 her_PP$ memory_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A remembers_VBZ the_ATI dry_JJ ,_, G29 26 hot_JJ painfulness_NN of_IN her_PP$ eyes_NNS when_WRB G29 27 she_PP3A first_RB lost_VBD her_PP$ sight_NN ,_, the_ATI agony_NN and_CC G29 27 bewilderment_NN of_IN waking_VBG and_CC G29 28 being_BEG unable_JJ to_TO see_VB ,_, of_IN tossing_VBG ,_, G29 28 half-asleep_JJ ,_, in_IN pain_NN and_CC fretfulness_NN ;_; G29 29 the_ATI tenderness_NN of_IN her_PP$ mother's_NN$ hand_NN trying_VBG G29 29 to_TO soothe_VB her_PP3O ,_, but_CC the_ATI G29 30 utter_JJB desolation_NN of_IN being_BEG unable_JJ to_TO hear_VB her_PP$ G29 30 mother's_NN$ voice_NN or_CC see_VB her_PP$ G29 31 face_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI terrible_JJ frustration_NN of_IN being_BEG G29 31 unable_JJ to_TO make_VB her_PP$ wants_NNS G29 32 known_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI reader_NN should_MD pause_VB and_CC try_VB G29 32 to_TO enter_VB into_IN the_ATI plight_NN of_IN a_AT G29 33 child_NN of_IN nineteen_CD months_NNS suddenly_RB plunged_VBN into_IN G29 33 such_ABL a_AT perplexing_JJ and_CC G29 34 frightening_JJ situation_NN ._. G29 35 ^ during_IN the_ATI next_AP five_CD years_NNS Helen_NP tried_VBD G29 35 times_NNS without_IN number_NN to_TO G29 36 establish_VB some_DTI sort_NN of_IN contact_NN with_IN the_ATI G29 36 outside_JJB world_NN but_CC all_RB in_RB vain_RB" ._. G29 37 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ like_IN being_BEG thrust_VBN into_IN the_ATI dark_JJ G29 37 ,_, silent_JJ ,_, innermost_JJ dungeon_NN of_IN G29 38 a_AT prison_NN with_IN no_ATI hope_NN of_IN visitors_NNS and_CC no_ATI G29 38 possibility_NN of_IN escape_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A G29 39 tried_VBD to_TO free_VB herself_PPL from_IN the_ATI impenetrable_JJ G29 39 silence_NN and_CC darkness_NN which_WDTR G29 40 held_VBD her_PP$ captive_JJ ,_, but_CC to_IN no_ATI effect_NN ._. ^ G29 40 her_PP$ deep_JJ frustration_NN often_RB threw_VBD G29 41 her_PP3O into_IN tempests_NNS of_IN passion_NN which_WDTR ,_, during_IN G29 41 those_DTS five_CD years_NNS recurred_VBD G29 42 more_QL and_CC more_QL frequently_RB ,_, until_CS they_PP3AS were_BED G29 42 convulsing_VBG her_PP3O daily_RB ,_, G29 43 sometimes_RB hourly_RB ,_, driving_VBG her_PP3O at_IN times_NNS G29 43 almost_RB beside_IN herself_PPL ._. ^ and_CC G29 44 often_RB after_IN such_ABL tempests_NNS ,_, she_PP3A would_MD feel_VB G29 44 her_PP$ way_NN around_IN the_ATI garden_NN to_TO G29 45 hide_VB her_PP$ hot_JJ face_NN in_IN the_ATI flowers_NNS she_PP3A G29 45 could_MD not_XNOT see_VB ,_, or_CC creep_VB into_IN her_PP$ G29 46 mother's_NN$ loving_JJ arms_NNS and_CC sleep_VB from_IN sheer_JJB G29 46 emotional_JJ and_CC physical_JJ G29 47 exhaustion_NN ._. G29 48 ^ one_CD1 day_NN when_WRB she_PP3A was_BEDZ six_CD years_NNS and_CC G29 48 nine_CD months_NNS old_JJ ,_, Helen_NP vaguely_RB G29 49 felt_VBD that_CS something_PN unusual_JJ was_BEDZ afoot_RB in_IN G29 49 her_PP$ home_NR ,_, as_CS though_CS" some_DTI G29 50 special_JJ visitor_NN was_BEDZ expected_VBN ._. ^ during_IN recent_JJ G29 50 weeks_NNS her_PP$ moods_NNS had_HVD been_BEN G29 51 nearly_RB all_ABN anger_NN and_CC bitterness_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G29 51 wordless_JJ cry_NN of_IN her_PP$ soul_NN for_IN G29 52 human_JJ communication_NN ,_, which_WDTR she_PP3A could_MD make_VB G29 52 no_PN one_PN" understand_VB ,_, reduced_VBD G29 53 her_PP3O to_IN a_AT feeling_NN of_IN utter_JJB misery_NN and_CC G29 53 helplessness_NN ._. ^ of_RB course_RB" she_PP3A did_DOD G29 54 not_XNOT understand_VB her_PP$ own_AP condition_NN ,_, or_CC her_PP$ G29 54 fundamental_JJ frustrations_NNS ;_; she_PP3A G29 55 felt_VBD only_RB her_PP$ maddening_JJ inability_NN to_TO communicate_VB G29 55 with_IN her_PP$ parents_NNS ,_, G29 56 while_CS they_PP3AS ,_, on_IN their_PP$ side_NN ,_, were_BED G29 56 broken-hearted_JJ that_CS they_PP3AS could_MD find_VB no_ATI G29 57 way_NN of_IN talking_VBG to_IN their_PP$ child_NN ,_, no_ATI way_NN G29 57 of_IN getting_VBG a_AT single_JJ word_NN into_IN G29 58 Helen's_NP$ mind_NN or_CC heart_NN ._. G29 59 ^ but_CC this_DT day_NN ,_, as_CS Helen_NP stood_VBD on_IN the_ATI G29 59 steps_NNS at_IN the_ATI front_JJB entrance_NN G29 60 to_IN their_PP$ home_NR ,_, she_PP3A felt_VBD the_ATI touch_NN of_IN G29 60 a_AT new_JJ hand_NN ,_, and_CC a_AT stranger_NN G29 61 embraced_VBD her_PP3O ._. G29 62 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ Anne_NP Sullivan_NP ._. G29 63 ^ the_ATI tremendous_JJ debt_NN which_WDTR Helen_NP and_CC blind_JJ G29 63 people_NNS the_ATI world_NN round_RP G29 64 owe_VB to_IN Anne_NP Sullivan_NP is_BEZ beyond_IN computation_NN ._. ^ G29 64 for_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ Anne_NP who_WPR G29 65 rescued_VBD Helen_NP from_IN her_PP$ world_NN of_IN darkness_NN and_CC G29 65 misery_NN ,_, and_CC enabled_VBD her_PP3O G29 66 to_TO bring_VB deliverance_NN to_IN countless_JJ fellow_JJB G29 66 sufferers_NNS ._. G29 67 ^ Anne_NP was_BEDZ born_VBN in_IN poverty_NN ,_, and_CC her_PP$ G29 67 eyes_NNS were_BED infected_VBN from_IN birth_NN ._. G29 68 ^ her_PP$ mother_NN died_VBD when_WRB Anne_NP was_BEDZ eight_CD G29 68 years_NNS old_JJ ,_, leaving_VBG three_CD children_NNS G29 69 who_WPR were_BED placed_VBN in_IN the_ATI workhouse_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G29 69 was_BEDZ here_RN that_CS Anne_NP spent_VBD the_ATI G29 70 next_AP four_CD years_NNS of_IN her_PP$ life_NN ,_, being_BEG G29 70 allowed_VBN no_ATI social_JJ contacts_NNS save_IN G29 71 that_DT of_IN fellow_JJB paupers_NNS ._. ^ one_CD1 of_IN them_PP3OS G29 71 told_VBD her_PP3O that_CS blindness_NN entitled_VBD G29 72 her_PP3O to_TO go_VB to_IN a_AT special_JJ school_NN ,_, but_CC no_PN G29 72 one_PN" was_BEDZ interested_JJ in_IN the_ATI G29 73 education_NN of_IN a_AT blind_JJ pauper_NN child_NN until_CS Anne_NP G29 73 literally_RB threw_VBD herself_PPL G29 74 at_IN the_ATI feet_NNS of_IN the_ATI chairman_NN of_IN the_ATI G29 74 visiting_JJ committee_NN and_CC pleaded_VBD ^ *'_*' I_PP1A G29 75 want_VB to_TO go_VB to_IN school_NN ._. **'_**' ^ the_ATI plea_NN G29 75 was_BEDZ heard_VBN ._. ^ at_IN fourteen_CD she_PP3A was_BEDZ G29 76 sent_VBN to_IN the_ATI Perkins_NP institution_NN for_IN blind_JJ G29 76 children_NNS in_IN Boston_NP ._. ^ while_CS G29 77 there_RN she_PP3A had_HVD two_CD surgical_JJ operations_NNS which_WDTR G29 77 partially_RB restored_VBD her_PP$ G29 78 sight_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A remained_VBD in_IN the_ATI Perkins_NP G29 78 institution_NN for_IN six_CD years_NNS ,_, and_CC was_BEDZ G29 79 still_RB there_RN when_WRB the_ATI director_NN received_VBD a_AT G29 79 letter_NN from_IN Helen's_NP$ parents_NNS G29 80 describing_VBG Helen's_NP$ condition_NN ,_, and_CC asking_VBG if_CS G29 80 he_PP3A could_MD supply_VB a_AT teacher_NN G29 81 for_IN her_PP3O ._. ^ Anne_NP ,_, twenty_CD years_NNS of_IN age_NN ,_, G29 81 was_BEDZ sent_VBN ._. G29 82 ^ Anne_NP arrived_VBD at_IN Helen's_NP$ home_NR with_IN eyes_NNS G29 82 red_JJ through_IN overmuch_AP G29 83 crying_NN on_IN the_ATI journey_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A did_DOD not_XNOT G29 83 want_VB the_ATI job_NN of_IN teaching_VBG a_AT girl_NN G29 84 who_WPR was_BEDZ blind_JJ ,_, deaf_JJ and_CC dumb_JJ ._. ^ but_CC G29 84 she_PP3A had_HVD no_ATI other_AP job_NN ,_, and_CC she_PP3A was_BEDZ G29 85 without_IN money_NN ;_; economic_JJ necessity_NN compelled_VBD her_PP3O G29 85 to_TO accept_VB this_DT G29 86 unwanted_JJ post_NN ._. G29 87 ^ but_CC if_CS Anne_NP was_BEDZ despondent_JJ on_IN arrival_NN ,_, G29 87 she_PP3A very_QL soon_RB forgot_VBD G29 88 herself_PPL in_IN her_PP$ new_JJ work_NN ._. ^ from_IN the_ATI G29 88 moment_NN she_PP3A embraced_VBD Helen_NP on_IN the_ATI G29 89 front_JJB porch_NN ,_, she_PP3A devoted_VBD all_ABN the_ATI energy_NN G29 89 of_IN her_PP$ mind_NN and_CC body_NN to_IN the_ATI G29 90 service_NN of_IN her_PP$ stricken_JJ charge_NN ._. ^ in_IN complete_JJ G29 90 self-effacement_NN ,_, sweeping_VBG G29 91 all_ABN self-pity_NN aside_RP ,_, she_PP3A gave_VBD herself_PPL to_IN G29 91 Helen_NP ,_, working_VBG tirelessly_RB to_TO G29 92 open_VB lines_NNS of_IN communications_NNS between_IN the_ATI G29 92 imprisoned_JJ child_NN and_CC the_ATI G29 93 world_NN of_IN people_NNS and_CC nature_NN about_IN her_PP3O ._. G29 94 ^ (_( 2_CD )_) ._. G29 95 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI day_NN after_IN Anne_NP Sullivan's_NP$ G29 95 arrival_NN that_CS Helen_NP learned_VBD G29 96 the_ATI finger_NN language_NN for_IN the_ATI word_NN *'_*' doll_NC G29 96 **'_**' ._. ^ Anne_NP spelt_VBD it_PP3 into_IN her_PP$ G29 97 hand_NN very_QL slowly_RB and_CC deliberately_RB ,_, and_CC got_VBD G29 97 Helen_NP to_TO imitate_VB ._. ^ Helen_NP G29 98 did_DOD not_XNOT know_VB then_RN that_CS *'_*' doll_NC **'_**' was_BEDZ G29 98 the_ATI name_NN of_IN the_ATI gift_NN Anne_NP had_HVD G29 99 brought_VBN her_PP3O the_ATI day_NN before_RI from_IN the_ATI blind_JJ G29 99 children_NNS in_IN the_ATI Perkins_NP G29 100 institution_NN ;_; she_PP3A thought_VBD she_PP3A was_BEDZ learning_VBG G29 100 some_DTI finger_NN game_NN ,_, and_CC played_VBD G29 101 it_PP3 repeatedly_RB until_CS she_PP3A could_MD do_DO it_PP3 G29 101 correctly_RB ._. ^ then_RN she_PP3A felt_VBD her_PP$ way_NN G29 102 downstairs_RN to_TO show_VB her_PP$ mother_NN the_ATI game_NN ._. ^ G29 102 other_AP simple_JJ words_NNS were_BED G29 103 taught_VBN her_PP3O in_IN the_ATI same_AP manner_NN during_IN the_ATI G29 103 following_JJ days_NNS *-_*- such_ABL words_NNS G29 104 as_IN pin_NN ,_, hat_NN ,_, cup_NN ,_, sit_VB ,_, stand_VB ,_, walk_VB G29 104 *-_*- but_CC as_RB yet_RB" she_PP3A had_HVD no_ATI idea_NN what_WDT G29 105 they_PP3AS meant_VBD ;_; no_ATI inkling_NN that_CS the_ATI finger_NN G29 105 work_NN which_WDTR spelt_VBD *'_*' pin_NC **'_**' was_BEDZ G29 106 the_ATI name_NN of_IN the_ATI object_NN ,_, or_CC that_DT fingering_NN G29 106 which_WDTR meant_VBD sit_VB or_CC stand_VB had_HVD G29 107 any_DTI reference_NN to_IN those_DTS actions_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI power_NN G29 107 of_IN associating_VBG word_NN with_IN G29 108 object_NN or_CC action_NN had_HVD not_XNOT yet_RB awakened_VBN in_IN G29 108 her_PP3O ._. G29 109 ^ a_AT whole_JJ month_NN passed_VBD in_IN this_DT way_NN before_CS G29 109 Helen_NP began_VBD to_TO associate_VB G29 110 the_ATI letters_NNS spelt_VBN into_IN her_PP$ hand_NN with_IN G29 110 objects_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI association_NN came_VBD at_IN G29 111 the_ATI end_NN of_IN a_AT lesson_NN in_IN which_WDTR Anne_NP had_HVD G29 111 tried_VBN to_TO make_VB Helen_NP understand_VB G29 112 that_CS the_ATI word_NN mug_NN meant_VBD the_ATI object_NN which_WDTR G29 112 she_PP3A held_VBD ,_, and_CC water_NN meant_VBD G29 113 that_DT which_WDTR the_ATI mug_NN contained_VBD ._. ^ but_CC Helen_NP G29 113 simply_RB could_MD not_XNOT understand_VB ,_, G29 114 and_CC as_CS Anne_NP persisted_VBD ,_, she_PP3A grew_VBD annoyed_JJ G29 114 and_CC gave_VBD expression_NN to_IN her_PP$ G29 115 annoyance_NN by_IN dashing_VBG her_PP$ mug_NN to_IN the_ATI floor_NN G29 115 ,_, smashing_VBG it_PP3 to_IN pieces_NNS ._. ^ she_PP3A G29 116 felt_VBD the_ATI broken_JJ fragments_NNS with_IN her_PP$ feet_NNS ,_, G29 116 and_CC experienced_VBD a_AT measure_NN of_IN G29 117 relief_NN in_IN doing_VBG so_PN ._. ^ the_ATI lesson_NN was_BEDZ G29 117 adjourned_VBN and_CC they_PP3AS went_VBD out_RP into_IN G29 118 the_ATI sunshine_NN ._. ^ as_CS they_PP3AS passed_VBD the_ATI G29 118 well-house_NN someone_PN was_BEDZ drawing_VBG G29 119 water_NN ,_, and_CC Anne_NP placed_VBD Helen's_NP$ hand_NN into_IN G29 119 the_ATI stream_NN pouring_VBG from_IN the_ATI G29 120 spout_NN of_IN the_ATI pump_NN ,_, and_CC spelt_VBD into_IN her_PP$ G29 120 other_AP hand_NN the_ATI word_NN water_NN ,_, G29 121 water_NN ,_, water_NN ._. ^ Anne_NP continued_VBD to_TO do_DO this_DT G29 121 ,_, at_RB first_RB" slowly_RB and_CC then_RN G29 122 rapidly_RB ,_, until_CS it_PP3 suddenly_RB dawned_VBD on_IN Helen's_NP$ G29 122 mind_NN that_CS water_NN meant_VBD the_ATI G29 123 cool_JJ something_PN flowing_VBG over_IN her_PP$ hand_NN ._. G29 124 ^ *'_*' that_DT living_JJ word_NN awakened_VBD my_PP$ soul_NN ,_, G29 124 **'_**' said_VBD Helen_NP many_AP years_NNS G29 125 after_RI ,_, *'_*' gave_VBD it_PP3 light_NN ,_, hope_NN ,_, joy_NN ,_, G29 125 set_VBD it_PP3 free_JJ ._. **'_**' ^ she_PP3A now_RN knew_VBD that_CS G29 126 things_NNS had_HVD names_NNS ,_, and_CC she_PP3A wanted_VBD to_TO G29 126 learn_VB them_PP3OS all_RB at_RB once_RB" ._. ^ *'_*' as_CS we_PP1AS G29 127 returned_VBD to_IN the_ATI house_NN every_AT object_NN which_WDTR G29 127 I_PP1A touched_VBD seemed_VBD to_TO quiver_VB G29 128 with_IN life_NN ._. ^ that_DT was_BEDZ because_CS I_PP1A saw_VBD G29 128 everything_PN with_IN the_ATI strange_JJ new_JJ G29 129 sight_NN that_WPR had_HVD come_VBN to_IN me_PP1O ._. **'_**' ^ she_PP3A G29 129 learned_VBD many_AP new_JJ words_NNS that_DT same_AP G29 130 day_NN ,_, including_IN mother_NN ,_, father_NN ,_, sister_NN ,_, G29 130 teacher_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A felt_VBD that_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ G29 131 at_RB last_RB" in_IN contact_NN with_IN the_ATI outside_JJB G29 131 world_NN ._. G29 132 ^ she_PP3A went_VBD to_IN bed_NN that_DT night_NN but_CC was_BEDZ G29 132 too_QL happy_JJ to_TO sleep_VB ._. G29 133 ^ during_IN the_ATI following_JJ summer_NN Anne_NP took_VBD Helen_NP G29 133 on_IN exploration_NN walks_NNS ,_, G29 134 discovering_VBG plants_NNS ,_, flowers_NNS ,_, and_CC trees_NNS ;_; G29 134 Helen_NP handling_VBG them_PP3OS ,_, learning_VBG G29 135 their_PP$ names_NNS ,_, inhaling_VBG their_PP$ scent_NN ,_, feeling_VBG G29 135 them_PP3OS against_IN her_PP$ hand_NN and_CC G29 136 her_PP$ face_NN ._. ^ sitting_VBG in_IN a_AT field_NN on_IN the_ATI G29 136 warm_JJ grass_NN Anne_NP described_VBD through_IN G29 137 their_PP$ sign_NN language_NN the_ATI countless_JJ things_NNS which_WDTR G29 137 Helen_NP could_MD not_XNOT see_VB ._. G29 138 ^ with_IN the_ATI new_JJ freedom_NN of_IN that_DT summer_NN Helen_NP G29 138 took_VBD to_IN tree_NN climbing_NN ,_, G29 139 and_CC loved_VBD it_PP3 ._. ^ but_CC one_CD1 day_NN Anne_NP left_VBD G29 139 her_PP3O sitting_VBG aloft_RB in_IN the_ATI branches_NNS G29 140 of_IN a_AT cherry_NN tree_NN ,_, while_CS she_PP3A returned_VBD to_IN G29 140 the_ATI house_NN to_TO fetch_VB lunch_NN ._. G29 141 ^ while_CS Anne_NP was_BEDZ away_RP the_ATI weather_NN suddenly_RB G29 141 changed_VBD ,_, breaking_VBG into_IN a_AT G29 142 violent_JJ thunderstorm_NN ._. ^ Helen_NP tells_VBZ how_WRB she_PP3A G29 142 felt_VBD the_ATI warmth_NN go_VB out_RP of_IN G29 143 the_ATI atmosphere_NN ,_, by_IN which_WDTR she_PP3A knew_VBD clouds_NNS G29 143 had_HVD come_VBN over_IN the_ATI sun_NN ,_, how_WRB G29 144 she_PP3A smelt_VBD the_ATI strange_JJ earth_NN odour_NN that_WPR G29 144 precedes_VBZ thunderstorms_NNS ._. ^ she_PP3A G29 145 was_BEDZ alone_JJ and_CC she_PP3A felt_VBD afraid_JJ ._. ^ a_AT G29 145 sense_NN of_IN absolute_JJ isolation_NN gripped_VBD G29 146 her_PP3O ._. ^ she_PP3A felt_VBD cut_VBN off_RP from_IN friends_NNS ;_; G29 146 severed_VBN from_IN the_ATI firm_JJ earth_NN ._. ^ her_PP$ G29 147 terror_NN increased_VBD until_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ in_IN a_AT state_NN G29 147 bordering_NN on_IN hysteria_NN ._. G29 148 ^ *'_*' there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT moment_NN of_IN sinister_JJ G29 148 stillness_NN ,_, and_CC then_RN a_AT G29 149 multitudinous_JJ stirring_NN of_IN the_ATI leaves_NNS ,_, **'_**' G29 149 she_PP3A says_VBZ ._. ^ *'_*' a_AT shiver_NN ran_VBD G29 150 through_IN the_ATI tree_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI wind_NN sent_VBD forth_RP G29 150 a_AT blast_NN that_WPR would_MD have_HV G29 151 knocked_VBN me_PP1O off_RP had_HVD I_PP1A not_XNOT clung_VBN to_IN G29 151 the_ATI branch_NN with_IN might_NN and_CC main_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G29 152 tree_NN swayed_VBD and_CC strained_VBD ._. ^ the_ATI small_JJ twigs_NNS G29 152 snapped_VBD and_CC fell_VBD about_IN me_PP1O G29 153 in_IN showers_NNS ._. ^ a_AT wild_JJ impulse_NN to_TO jump_VB G29 153 seized_VBD me_PP1O ,_, but_CC terror_NN held_VBD me_PP1O G29 154 fast_JJ ._. ^ I_PP1A crouched_VBD down_RP in_IN the_ATI fork_NN of_IN G29 154 the_ATI tree_NN ._. ^ the_ATI branches_NNS lashed_VBD G29 155 about_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ I_PP1A felt_VBD the_ATI intermittent_JJ G29 155 jarring_NN that_WPR came_VBD now_RN and_CC then_RN ,_, as_CS G29 156 if_CS" something_PN heavy_JJ had_HVD fallen_VBN and_CC the_ATI shock_NN G29 156 had_HVD travelled_VBN up_RP till_CS it_PP3 G29 157 reached_VBD the_ATI limb_NN which_WDTR I_PP1A sat_VBD on_IN ._. ^ G29 157 it_PP3 worked_VBD my_PP$ suspense_NN up_RP to_IN the_ATI G29 158 highest_JJT point_NN ,_, and_CC just_RB as_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ G29 158 thinking_VBG the_ATI tree_NN and_CC I_PP1A should_MD fall_VB G29 159 together_RB ,_, my_PP$ teacher_NN seized_VBD my_PP$ hand_NN and_CC G29 159 helped_VBD me_PP1O down_RP ._. ^ I_PP1A clung_VBD to_IN G29 160 her_PP3O ,_, trembling_VBG with_IN joy_NN to_TO feel_VB the_ATI G29 160 earth_NN under_IN my_PP$ feet_NNS once_RB more_RBR **'_**' ._. G29 161 ^ for_IN some_DTI time_NN after_IN this_DT the_ATI thought_NN of_IN G29 161 climbing_VBG a_AT tree_NN alarmed_VBD G29 162 her_PP3O ,_, and_CC she_PP3A did_DOD not_XNOT fully_RB overcome_VB G29 162 her_PP$ fear_NN until_IN the_ATI next_AP spring_NN ._. G29 163 ^ then_RN as_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ sitting_VBG alone_JJ one_CD1 G29 163 morning_NN in_IN the_ATI summer_NN house_NN ,_, she_PP3A G29 164 became_VBD aware_JJ of_IN a_AT beautiful_JJ fragrance_NN filling_VBG G29 164 the_ATI air_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A recognised_VBD G29 165 it_PP3 as_IN the_ATI scent_NN of_IN the_ATI mimosa_NN tree_NN ._. ^ G29 165 she_PP3A knew_VBD where_WRB that_DT mimosa_NN tree_NN G29 166 stood_VBD *-_*- at_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN the_ATI garden_NN near_IN G29 166 the_ATI fence_NN at_IN the_ATI turn_NN of_IN the_ATI G29 167 path_NN ,_, and_CC she_PP3A felt_VBD her_PP$ way_NN to_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ G29 167 she_PP3A found_VBD it_PP3 ,_, *'_*' all_ABN quivering_VBG in_IN G29 168 the_ATI warm_JJ sunshine_NN ,_, its_PP$ blossom-laden_JJ branches_NNS G29 168 almost_RB touching_VBG the_ATI long_JJ G29 169 grass_NN ..._... G29 170 ._. ^ *'_*' I_PP1A made_VBD my_PP$ way_NN through_IN a_AT shower_NN G29 170 of_IN petals_NNS to_IN the_ATI great_JJ trunk_NN ,_, G29 171 and_CC for_IN one_CD1 minute_NN stood_VBD irresolute_JJ ;_; then_RN ,_, G29 171 putting_VBG my_PP$ foot_NN in_IN the_ATI G29 172 broad_JJ space_NN between_IN the_ATI forked_JJ branches_NNS ,_, I_PP1A G29 172 pulled_VBD myself_PPL up_RP into_IN the_ATI G29 173 tree_NN ..._... ._. ^ I_PP1A had_HVD a_AT delicious_JJ sense_NN that_CS G29 173 I_PP1A was_BEDZ doing_VBG something_PN unusual_JJ G29 174 and_CC wonderful_JJ ,_, so_CS I_PP1A kept_VBD on_RP climbing_VBG G29 174 higher_RBR and_CC higher_RBR ,_, until_CS I_PP1A G29 175 reached_VBD a_AT little_JJ seat_NN which_WDTR somebody_PN had_HVD G29 175 built_VBN there_RN so_QL long_RB ago_RB that_CS G29 176 it_PP3 had_HVD grown_VBN part_NN of_IN the_ATI tree_NN itself_PPL ._. G29 177 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A sat_VBD there_RN for_IN a_AT long_JJ time_NN ,_, G29 177 feeling_VBG like_IN a_AT fairy_NN on_IN a_AT rosy_JJ G29 178 cloud_NN ._. ^ after_IN that_DT I_PP1A spent_VBD many_AP happy_JJ G29 178 hours_NNS in_IN my_PP$ tree_NN of_IN paradise_NN ,_, G29 179 thinking_VBG fair_JJ thoughts_NNS and_CC dreaming_VBG bright_JJ G29 179 dreams_NNS ._. **'_**' G30 2 on_IN the_ATI day_NN of_IN the_ATI funeral_NN I_PP1A had_HVD to_TO G30 2 be_BE awoken_VBN at_IN seven_CD \0a.m_RB G30 3 in_TO order_TO" to_TO" arrive_VB punctually_RB at_IN the_ATI church_NN G30 3 ._. ^ several_AP streets_NNS in_IN the_ATI G30 4 vicinity_NN had_HVD been_BEN closed_VBN by_IN police_NNS ._. ^ G30 4 they_PP3AS feared_VBD a_AT repetition_NN of_IN the_ATI G30 5 extravagant_JJ scenes_NNS that_WPR had_HVD occurred_VBN when_WRB G30 5 Valentino's_NP$ embalmed_JJ body_NN G30 6 was_BEDZ laid_VBN out_RP in_IN full_JJ evening_NN dress_NN for_IN G30 6 the_ATI public_NN to_TO visit_VB ._. ^ thousands_CDS G30 7 had_HVD thronged_VBN Broadway_NP ._. ^ children_NNS had_HVD been_BEN G30 7 separated_VBN from_IN their_PP$ G30 8 parents_NNS ,_, scores_NNS of_IN people_NNS bruised_VBN and_CC G30 8 trampled_VBN ._. ^ several_AP police_NNS G30 9 charges_NNS were_BED made_VBN ._. ^ plate-glass_NN windows_NNS were_BED G30 9 shattered_VBN by_IN the_ATI pressure_NN G30 10 of_IN the_ATI crowd_NN ._. ^ finally_RB the_ATI mortuary_NN doors_NNS G30 10 had_HVD to_TO be_BE closed_VBN ._. G30 11 ^ fortunately_RB on_IN the_ATI morning_NN of_IN the_ATI funeral_NN G30 11 everything_PN was_BEDZ quiet_JJ ._. I_PP1A G30 12 arrived_VBD safely_RB at_IN the_ATI little_JJ church_NN around_IN G30 12 the_ATI corner_NN ._. G30 13 ^ Ben_NP Lyon_NP was_BEDZ in_IN charge_NN of_IN the_ATI ushers_NNS G30 13 ._. we_PP1AS had_HVD little_AP to_TO do_DO as_CS the_ATI G30 14 church_NN filled_VBD so_QL quickly_RB ._. G30 15 ^ at_IN the_ATI last_AP minute_NN Pola_NP Negri_NP arrived_VBD G30 15 dressed_VBN from_IN head_NN to_IN toe_NN in_IN G30 16 black_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A was_BEDZ followed_VBN by_IN two_CD florists_NNS G30 16 carrying_VBG an_AT enormous_JJ blanket_NN G30 17 of_IN white_JJ violets_NNS ._. ^ in_IN purple_JJ violets_NNS was_BEDZ G30 17 inscribed_VBN the_ATI message_NN :_: G30 18 ^ *'_*' with_IN love_NN from_IN Pola_NP ._. **'_**' G30 19 ^ this_DT tribute_NN was_BEDZ placed_VBN upon_IN the_ATI coffin_NN G30 19 ,_, almost_RB hiding_VBG it_PP3 from_IN G30 20 view_NN ._. ^ the_ATI coffin_NN in_IN question_NN was_BEDZ a_AT G30 20 prodigious_JJ ,_, ornate_JJ affair_NN of_IN G30 21 bronze_NN ._. ^ outweighing_VBG its_PP$ occupant_NN by_IN some_DTI G30 21 500_CD \0lb_NNU ,_, it_PP3 had_HVD cost_VBN G30 22 $10,000_NNU ._. ^ the_ATI spectators_NNS were_BED upset_VBN by_IN G30 22 the_ATI outsize_JJB wreath_NN ._. ^ on_IN all_ABN G30 23 sides_NNS audible_JJ whispers_NNS of_IN protest_NN broke_VBD out_RP :_: G30 23 ^ *'_*' we_PP1AS can_MD n't_XNOT see_VB the_ATI G30 24 casket_NN ._. **'_**' G30 25 ^ the_ATI service_NN was_BEDZ beautiful_JJ ._. ^ augmented_VBN by_IN G30 25 the_ATI chorus_NN of_IN the_ATI G30 26 metropolitan_JJ opera_NN company_NN ,_, the_ATI choir_NN was_BEDZ G30 26 led_VBN by_IN the_ATI singing_NN of_IN G30 27 Benjamino_NP Gigli_NP ,_, then_RN at_IN the_ATI height_NN of_IN his_PP$ G30 27 power_NN ._. G30 28 ^ sobs_NNS could_MD be_BE heard_VBN over_IN the_ATI entire_JJB G30 28 church_NN as_CS the_ATI eight_CD bearers_NNS G30 29 carried_VBD the_ATI casket_NN from_IN the_ATI altar_NN ._. ^ as_CS G30 29 they_PP3AS made_VBD their_PP$ way_NN down_IN the_ATI G30 30 aisle_NN ,_, a_AT young_JJ girl_NN sprang_VBD from_IN her_PP$ seat_NN G30 30 ,_, throwing_VBG herself_PPL in_IN front_IN" of_IN" G30 31 them_PP3OS ._. G30 32 ^ when_WRB they_PP3AS were_BED almost_RB at_IN the_ATI door_NN ,_, G30 32 the_ATI interruption_NN was_BEDZ G30 33 repeated_VBN *-_*- this_DT time_NN by_IN a_AT little_JJ man_NN ,_, G30 33 prostrating_VBG himself_PPL with_IN a_AT cry_NN G30 34 of_IN ~ *'_*' I_PP1A loved_VBD him_PP3O more_RBR than_IN anybody_PN ._. G30 34 **'_**' G30 35 ^ a_AT pathetic_JJ ,_, jarring_JJ tribute_NN to_IN Valentino's_NP$ G30 35 extraordinary_JJ G30 36 universal_JJ popularity_NN ._. G30 37 ^ as_IN an_AT usher_NN I_PP1A was_BEDZ unable_JJ to_TO sit_VB G30 37 with_IN my_PP$ wife_NN ._. ^ as_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ slowly_RB G30 38 making_VBG my_PP$ way_NN out_RP of_IN the_ATI church_NN \0Mr_NPT G30 38 Frank_NP Campbell_NP ,_, owner_NN of_IN the_ATI G30 39 famous_JJ Campbell's_NP$ funeral_NN parlour_NN which_WDTR had_HVD G30 39 handled_VBN all_ABN the_ATI G30 40 arrangements_NNS ,_, sent_VBD a_AT message_NN asking_VBG me_PP1O to_TO G30 40 meet_VB him_PP3O ._. G30 41 ^ *'_*' your_PP$ wife_NN has_HVZ expressed_VBN a_AT desire_NN to_TO G30 41 see_VB the_ATI gold_NN room_NN where_WRB G30 42 Valentino_NP lay_VBD in_IN state_NN ._. ^ would_MD you_PP2 care_VB G30 42 to_TO accompany_VB us_PP1OS ?_? **'_**' G30 43 ^ by_IN that_DT time_NN having_HVG had_HVN my_PP$ fill_NN of_IN G30 43 flowers_NNS ,_, crowds_NNS ,_, mourning_NN ,_, and_CC G30 44 music_NN ,_, I_PP1A replied_VBD rather_RB tersely_RB that_CS that_DT G30 44 was_BEDZ the_ATI last_AP thing_NN I_PP1A wanted_VBD G30 45 to_TO do_DO ._. G30 46 ^ *'_*' if_CS Madam_NPT wants_VBZ me_PP1O for_IN anything_PN G30 46 important_JJ ,_, I_PP1A shall_MD be_BE lying_VBG in_IN G30 47 state_NN myself_PPL *-_*- at_IN the_ATI racquet_NN club_NN ._. **'_**' G30 48 ^ I_PP1A had_HVD just_RB finished_VBN my_PP$ third_OD martini_NN G30 48 when_WRB I_PP1A was_BEDZ summoned_VBN to_IN the_ATI G30 49 telephone_NN by_IN \0Mr_NPT Campbell_NP ._. G30 50 ^ *'_*' there_EX has_HVZ been_BEN a_AT most_QL unfortunate_JJ G30 50 accident_NN ..._... regrettable_JJ piece_NN G30 51 of_IN carelessness_NN on_IN the_ATI part_NN of_IN my_PP$ staff_NN *-_*- G30 51 **'_**' G30 52 ^ *'_*' what_WDT happened_VBD ?_? **'_**' I_PP1A interrupted_VBD ,_, G30 52 anxiously_RB ._. G30 53 ^ *'_*' on_IN throwing_VBG open_JJ the_ATI doors_NNS of_IN the_ATI G30 53 gold_NN room_NN for_IN your_PP$ wife_NN ,_, G30 54 which_WDTR automatically_RB turned_VBD on_RP the_ATI lights_NNS ,_, G30 54 we_PP1AS came_VBD upon_IN the_ATI naked_JJ G30 55 embalmed_JJ body_NN of_IN a_AT man_NN lying_VBG on_IN the_ATI floor_NN G30 55 ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ awaiting_VBG the_ATI G30 56 assistant's_NN$ return_NN from_IN lunch_NN ._. **'_**' G30 57 ^ not_XNOT altogether_RB surprisingly_RB ,_, my_PP$ wife_NN had_HVD G30 57 fainted_VBN ._. G30 58 ^ \0Mr_NPT Campbell_NP wanted_VBD to_TO know_VB what_WDT I_PP1A G30 58 was_BEDZ going_VBG to_TO do_DO about_IN the_ATI G30 59 matter_NN ?_? ^ I_PP1A explained_VBD that_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ hardly_RB G30 59 in_IN a_AT position_NN to_TO do_DO anything_PN at_IN G30 60 all_ABN ._. G30 61 ^ *'_*' my_PP$ wife_NN ,_, you_PP2 say_VB ,_, is_BEZ in_IN the_ATI G30 61 gold_NN room_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A am_BEM here_RN at_IN the_ATI G30 62 racquet_NN club_NN ._. **'_**' G30 63 ^ several_AP miles_NNS separated_VBD us_PP1OS ._. G30 64 ^ *'_*' are_BER you_PP2 still_RB there_RN ,_, Campbell_NP ?_? ^ G30 64 tell_VB her_PP3O that_CS when_WRB she_PP3A is_BEZ well_JJ G30 65 enough_QLP to_TO join_VB me_PP1O ,_, she_PP3A 'll_MD find_VB me_PP1O G30 65 patiently_RB waiting_VBG for_IN her_PP3O at_IN the_ATI G30 66 bar_NN ._. **'_**' G30 67 ^ though_CS this_DT was_BEDZ not_XNOT exactly_RB the_ATI last_AP G30 67 we_PP1AS saw_VBD of_IN each_PPLS other_PPLS" ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ G30 68 a_AT definite_JJ prelude_NN to_IN our_PP$ parting_NN ,_, when_WRB G30 68 Constance_NP decided_VBD to_TO go_VB alone_JJ G30 69 to_IN the_ATI coast_NN while_CS I_PP1A returned_VBD to_IN Scotland_NP G30 69 ._. G30 70 ^ 12_CD ._. G30 71 ^ the_ATI Embassy_NP club_NN venture_NN ._. G30 72 ^ our_PP$ divorce_NN ._. ^ Embassy_NP club_NN syndicate_NN ._. ^ G30 72 Luigi_NP ,_, Ralph_NP ,_, Peto_NP ._. ^ back_RP G30 73 to_IN America_NP ._. ^ the_ATI Tucker_NP car_NN ._. ^ Queen_NPT G30 73 Mary's_NP$ dolls'_NNS$ house_NN ._. ^ my_PP$ father's_NN$ G30 74 retirement_NN ._. G30 75 ^ the_ATI episode_NN of_IN our_PP$ marriage_NN was_BEDZ ending_VBG G30 75 ,_, as_CS it_PP3 were_BED ,_, by_IN mutual_JJ G30 76 agreement_NN ,_, but_CC the_ATI statutory_JJ requirements_NNS of_IN G30 76 British_JNP divorce_NN in_IN that_DT G30 77 period_NN demanded_VBD adultery_NN ._. ^ the_ATI evidence_NN I_PP1A G30 77 set_VBD about_IN supplying_VBG ._. ^ this_DT G30 78 proved_VBD more_QL difficult_JJ than_CS anticipated_VBN ._. ^ G30 78 however_RB ,_, my_PP$ friend_NN Wilfred_NP G30 79 Egerton_NP assured_VBD me_PP1O it_PP3 was_BEDZ really_RB no_ATI G30 79 problem_NN at_IN all_ABN ,_, despite_IN the_ATI lack_NN G30 80 of_IN a_AT prospective_JJ co-respondent_NN ._. G30 81 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A 've_HV just_RB the_ATI girl_NN for_IN the_ATI job_NN G30 81 ,_, **'_**' he_PP3A said_VBD ,_, *'_*' charming_JJ and_CC G30 82 attractive_JJ ._. **'_**' G30 83 ^ the_ATI following_JJ Saturday_NR afternoon_NN I_PP1A hired_VBD G30 83 a_AT Daimler_NP with_IN G30 84 chauffeur_NN ,_, despatching_VBG them_PP3OS to_IN the_ATI lady's_NN$ G30 84 address_NN ._. ^ from_IN there_RN they_PP3AS G30 85 were_BED to_TO call_VB for_IN me_PP1O at_IN the_ATI club_NN and_CC G30 85 we_PP1AS would_MD set_VB off_RP for_IN our_PP$ G30 86 transitory_JJ liaison_NN ._. ^ the_ATI car_NN was_BEDZ on_IN time_NN G30 86 ._. ^ nimbly_RB I_PP1A nipped_VBD down_IN the_ATI G30 87 steps_NNS of_IN White's_NP$ ,_, only_RB to_TO stop_VB dead_RB in_IN G30 87 my_PP$ tracks_NNS at_IN a_AT glimpse_NN of_IN the_ATI G30 88 lady_NN ._. ^ no_UH !_! ^ with_IN her_PP3O it_PP3 would_MD be_BE G30 88 quite_RB impossible_JJ !_! G30 89 ^ taking_VBG a_AT deep_JJ breath_NN and_CC summoning_VBG my_PP$ G30 89 politest_JJT manner_NN ,_, I_PP1A opened_VBD G30 90 the_ATI car_NN door_NN ,_, explaining_VBG that_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ G30 90 unavoidably_RB detained_VBN ._. ^ would_MD she_PP3A G30 91 mind_VB returning_VBG in_IN about_RB a_AT quarter_NN of_IN an_AT G30 91 hour_NN ?_? G30 92 ^ dashing_VBG back_RP into_IN the_ATI club_NN ,_, I_PP1A G30 92 searched_VBD out_RP Rod_NP Wanamaker_NP ,_, who_WPR G30 93 fortunately_RB was_BEDZ there_RN at_IN the_ATI time_NN ._. ^ G30 93 explaining_VBG that_CS Wilfred_NP had_HVD landed_VBN G30 94 me_PP1O with_IN a_AT woman_NN of_IN whom_WPOR I_PP1A could_MD not_XNOT G30 94 stand_VB even_RB the_ATI sight_NN ,_, I_PP1A begged_VBD Rod_NP G30 95 to_TO come_VB as_RB well_RB" ._. G30 96 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A can_MD n't_XNOT bear_VB it_PP3 alone_JJ !_! **'_**' G30 97 ^ he_PP3A responded_VBD to_IN my_PP$ cry_NN for_IN help_NN ._. ^ G30 97 the_ATI pair_NN of_IN us_PP1OS spent_VBD the_ATI night_NN G30 98 in_IN our_PP$ sitting-room_NN playing_VBG backgammon_NN while_CS G30 98 the_ATI lady_NN languished_VBD alone_JJ G30 99 next_AP door_NN ._. ^ for_IN the_ATI purpose_NN of_IN evidence_NN G30 99 I_PP1A put_VBD in_IN a_AT pyjamaed_JJ appearance_NN G30 100 at_IN breakfast_NN ,_, when_WRB the_ATI waiter_NN took_VBD due_JJ G30 100 notice_NN ._. ^ leaving_VBG an_AT adequate_JJ G30 101 sum_NN on_IN the_ATI sitting-room_NN mantelpiece_NN plus_IN a_AT G30 101 railway_NN ticket_NN for_IN her_PP$ G30 102 return_NN to_IN London_NP ,_, Rod_NP and_CC I_PP1A caught_VBD the_ATI G30 102 next_AP train_NN back_NN to_IN town_NN ._. G30 103 ^ Wilfred_NP told_VBD me_PP1O of_IN the_ATI lady's_NN$ subsequent_JJ G30 103 comments_NNS over_IN the_ATI G30 104 telephone_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A asked_VBD why_WRB she_PP3A had_HVD been_BEN G30 104 sent_VBN on_IN the_ATI trip_NN at_IN all_ABN ._. G30 105 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A do_DO n't_XNOT think_VB your_PP$ friend_NN G30 105 Mackintosh_NP knows_VBZ a_AT woman_NN when_WRB he_PP3A sees_VBZ G30 106 one_CD1 ._. ^ him_PP3O and_CC his_PP$ boy-friend_NN ,_, they_PP3AS G30 106 ought_MD to_TO be_BE locked_VBN up_RP !_! **'_**' G30 107 ^ that_DT being_NN as_CS it_PP3 were_BED that_DT ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ G30 107 not_XNOT necessary_JJ here_RN for_IN me_PP1O to_TO G30 108 say_VB anything_PN further_JJB ,_, except_CS that_CS" the_ATI G30 108 divorce_NN went_VBD through_RP and_CC my_PP$ G30 109 marriage_NN to_IN Constance_NP ended_VBD without_IN rancour_NN upon_IN G30 109 either_DTX side_NN ._. ^ indeed_RB ,_, G30 110 we_PP1AS have_HV remained_VBN very_QL good_JJ friends_NNS ._. ^ G30 110 she_PP3A is_BEZ still_RB very_QL much_RB alive_JJ and_CC G30 111 married_VBN to_IN Walter_NP Giblin_NP ,_, living_VBG in_IN New_NP G30 111 York_NP ._. G30 112 ^ probably_RB I_PP1A was_BEDZ too_QL much_AP of_IN an_AT G30 112 individualist_NN to_TO make_VB a_AT success_NN as_IN G30 113 a_AT star's_NN$ husband_NN ._. ^ whatever_WDT the_ATI reasons_NNS ,_, G30 113 which_WDTR after_IN all_ABN concerned_VBD G30 114 only_RB ourselves_PPLS ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT romantic_JJ G30 114 experience_NN I_PP1A shall_MD never_RB regret_VB ..._... G30 115 ._. ^ being_BEG once_RB more_RBR footloose_JJ and_CC fancy_NN free_JJ G30 115 in_IN London_NP ,_, I_PP1A began_VBD to_TO search_VB G30 116 round_RP for_IN a_AT fresh_JJ interest_NN ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ to_TO G30 116 be_BE the_ATI Embassy_NP club_NN ._. G30 117 ^ there_EX will_MD never_RB again_RB be_BE a_AT club_NN like_IN G30 117 it_PP3 ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT Bond_NP Street_NPL G30 118 annexe_NN to_IN Ascot's_NP$ royal_JJ enclosure_NN ,_, as_QL famous_JJ G30 118 in_IN its_PP$ day_NN as_IN the_ATI *'_*' 21_CD G30 119 **'_**' club_NN in_IN New_NP York_NP ,_, *'_*' le_&FW jardin_&FW de_&FW G30 119 ma_&FW soeur_&FW **'_**' in_IN Paris_NP ,_, and_CC the_ATI G30 120 Everglade's_NP$ in_IN Palm_NP Beach_NPL ._. G30 121 ^ in_IN one_CD1 way_NN or_CC another_DT the_ATI Embassy_NP G30 121 featured_VBD in_IN all_ABN my_PP$ old_JJ friend_NN G30 122 Michael_NP Arlen's_NP$ earlier_JJR novels_NNS ._. ^ when_WRB his_PP$ G30 122 famous_JJ the_ATI green_JJ hat_NN G30 123 appeared_VBD ,_, at_IN one_CD1 single_JJ lunchtime_NN at_IN the_ATI G30 123 Embassy_NP there_EX were_BED no_ATI less_AP G30 124 than_IN five_CD ladies_NNS in_IN chapeaux_&FW verts_&FW ,_, G30 124 doubtless_RB anxious_JJ to_TO be_BE G30 125 believed_VBN the_ATI inspiration_NN of_IN *'_*' Iris_NP Fenwick_NP G30 125 **'_**' ._. ^ quite_RB as_QL successful_JJ as_IN G30 126 the_ATI book_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI play_NN of_IN the_ATI same_AP title_NN G30 126 which_WDTR opened_VBD on_IN September_NR 2nd_OD ,_, G30 127 1925_CD ,_, starring_VBG Tallulah_NP Bankhead_NP ._. G30 128 ^ though_CS the_ATI Embassy_NP was_BEDZ open_JJ for_IN lunch_NN G30 128 it_PP3 was_BEDZ usually_RB described_VBN as_IN G30 129 a_AT night-club_NN ._. ^ unlike_IN its_PP$ forerunners_NNS it_PP3 G30 129 was_BEDZ eminently_RB respectable_JJ ._. G30 130 ^ of_RB course_RB" there_EX were_BED ladies_NNS whose_WP$R G30 130 reputations_NNS may_MD have_HV disturbed_VBN G30 131 certain_JJ matrons_NNS ,_, but_CC the_ATI said_JJ ladies_NNS had_HVD G30 131 an_AT elegance_NN which_WDTR added_VBD G30 132 lustre_NN to_IN the_ATI establishment_NN ._. G30 133 ^ how_WRB did_DOD I_PP1A come_VB to_TO be_BE connected_VBN with_IN G30 133 the_ATI Embassy_NP club_NN ?_? G30 134 ^ one_CD1 Bob_NP Hornby_NP suggested_VBD Wilfred_NP Egerton_NP ,_, G30 134 myself_PPL ,_, and_CC some_DTI others_APS G30 135 taking_VBG over_RP the_ATI 400_CD club_NN in_IN Bond_NP Street_NPL ._. ^ G30 135 it_PP3 was_BEDZ being_BEG run_VBN by_IN Arthur_NP G30 136 Kelly_NP ,_, Charles_NP Chaplin's_NP$ London_NP agent_NN ,_, who_WPR G30 136 was_BEDZ finding_VBG the_ATI two_CD G30 137 assignments_NNS over-much_AP for_IN one_CD1 man_NN ._. G30 138 ^ accordingly_RB we_PP1AS formed_VBD a_AT syndicate_NN to_TO buy_VB G30 138 the_ATI place_NN ,_, decorating_VBG it_PP3 G30 139 in_IN conservative_JJ style_NN ._. ^ admission_NN price_NN was_BEDZ G30 139 low_JJ ;_; so_PN was_BEDZ the_ATI annual_JJ G30 140 subscription_NN ._. ^ success_NN became_VBD instantaneous_JJ ._. G30 141 ^ we_PP1AS renamed_VBD it_PP3 the_ATI Embassy_NP to_TO suggest_VB G30 141 luxury_NN ._. ^ a_AT great_JJ asset_NN was_BEDZ G30 142 that_CS one_CD1 went_VBD from_IN the_ATI street_NN straight_RB into_IN G30 142 the_ATI restaurant_NN with_IN its_PP$ G30 143 dance_NN floor_NN ,_, surrounded_VBN by_IN comfortable_JJ banquette_NN G30 143 tables_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI bar_NN G30 144 downstairs_RN was_BEDZ always_RB crowded_JJ ._. G30 145 ^ the_ATI real_JJ success_NN of_IN the_ATI place_NN was_BEDZ due_JJ G30 145 to_IN the_ATI mai*?5tre_NN G30 146 d'hotel_NN" ,_, Luigi_NP Naintre_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD long_RB G30 146 been_BEN in_IN charge_NN of_IN Romano's_NP$ G30 147 and_CC the_ATI Criterion_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A came_VBD as_IN managing_JJ G30 147 director_NN ,_, our_PP$ largest_JJT G30 148 shareholder_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ far_RB more_AP than_IN just_RB G30 148 a_AT restaurant_NN manager_NN ;_; he_PP3A was_BEDZ G30 149 an_AT ambassador_NN ,_, a_AT man_NN of_IN astonishing_JJ ability_NN G30 149 and_CC tact_NN ._. G30 150 ^ another_DT notable_JJ feature_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI music_NN G30 150 provided_VBN by_IN Ambrose_NP ,_, who_WPR G30 151 was_BEDZ at_IN the_ATI height_NN of_IN his_PP$ fame_NN ._. G30 152 ^ from_IN the_ATI prestige_NN angle_NN the_ATI club_NN was_BEDZ G30 152 helped_VBN by_IN the_ATI frequent_JJ G30 153 visits_NNS of_IN the_ATI Prince_NPT of_IN Wales_NP and_CC his_PP$ G30 153 brothers_NNS ,_, the_ATI Dukes_NPTS of_IN York_NP and_CC G30 154 Kent_NP ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ ,_, I_PP1A think_VB ,_, the_ATI first_OD G30 154 night-club_NN to_TO be_BE frequented_VBN by_IN G30 155 royalty_NN ._. G30 156 ^ we_PP1AS had_HVD a_AT subsidiary_JJ company_NN called_VBN the_ATI G30 156 Embassy_NP wine_NN and_CC spirit_NN G30 157 company_NN ,_, supplying_VBG both_ABX the_ATI club_NN and_CC the_ATI G30 157 public_NN ._. ^ Luigi's_NP$ aptitude_NN may_MD G30 158 best_RBT be_BE illustrated_VBN by_IN the_ATI following_JJ anecdote_NN G30 158 ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ dining_VBG in_IN the_ATI G30 159 club_NN when_WRB Lord_NPT Sefton_NP and_CC his_PP$ son_NN ,_, Hugh_NP G30 159 ,_, came_VBD in_RP and_CC sat_VBD at_IN the_ATI G30 160 opposite_JJ end_NN of_IN the_ATI room_NN ._. ^ Luigi_NP talked_VBD G30 160 to_IN them_PP3OS while_CS taking_VBG their_PP$ G30 161 order_NN for_IN dinner_NN ._. G30 162 ^ when_WRB he_PP3A came_VBD back_RP to_IN my_PP$ table_NN he_PP3A G30 162 said_VBD :_: ^ *'_*' you_PP2 will_MD be_BE glad_JJ to_TO G30 163 hear_VB that_CS I_PP1A have_HV just_RB sold_VBN *+10,000_NNU worth_NN G30 163 of_IN champagne_NN to_IN his_PP$ G30 164 lordship_NN ._. **'_**' G30 165 ^ how_WRB indefatigable_JJ Luigi_NP was_BEDZ !_! ^ he_PP3A would_MD G30 165 leave_VB for_IN home_NR at_IN two_CD in_IN G30 166 the_ATI morning_NN ,_, rise_VB again_RB at_IN five_CD ,_, in_TO G30 166 order_TO" to_TO" go_VB to_IN market_NN and_CC choose_VB G30 167 everything_PN himself_PPL ._. ^ twelve-thirty_CD would_MD find_VB G30 167 him_PP3O back_RP at_IN the_ATI club_NN ,_, G30 168 suave_JJ ,_, debonair_JJ ,_, ready_JJ for_IN the_ATI busy_JJ G30 168 lunchtime_NN session_NN ._. G30 169 ^ Embassy_NP shareholders_NNS made_VBD a_AT hundred_CD per_NNU G30 169 cent_NNU" annual_JJ profit_NN over_IN a_AT G30 170 period_NN of_IN some_DTI five_CD years_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS only_RB G30 170 sold_VBD out_RP when_WRB compelled_VBN to_TO do_DO so_PN G30 171 by_IN Luigi's_NP$ death_NN ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ an_AT occasion_NN G30 171 of_IN great_JJ sorrow_NN for_IN us_PP1OS ._. ^ his_PP$$ G30 172 was_BEDZ an_AT impressive_JJ funeral_NN at_IN \0St_NPT Anne's_NP$ ,_, G30 172 Soho_NP ._. ^ thousands_CDS from_IN every_AT G30 173 sphere_NN of_IN life_NN attended_VBD ,_, and_CC five_CD Daimlers_NPS G30 173 were_BED required_VBN to_TO carry_VB the_ATI G30 174 flowers_NNS from_IN the_ATI church_NN to_IN the_ATI cemetery_NN ._. G30 175 ^ our_PP$ club_NN chef_NN had_HVD a_AT particular_JJ reputation_NN G30 175 for_IN the_ATI way_NN in_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A G30 176 cooked_VBD Gefu"lter_&FW fish_NN *-_*- a_AT Jewish_JNP dish_NN ,_, G30 176 mixture_NN of_IN chopped_JJ G30 177 whiting_NN ,_, herring_NN ,_, halibut_NN ,_, cod_NN ,_, and_CC G30 177 mackerel_NN ,_, mixed_VBN with_IN egg_NN and_CC G30 178 breadcrumbs_NNS ._. ^ so_QL much_RB did_DOD one_CD1 American_NNP ,_, G30 178 Jefferson_NP Cohn_NP ,_, appreciate_VB G30 179 this_DT dish_NN that_CS when_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ over_RP in_IN G30 179 Paris_NP he_PP3A would_MD have_HV Gefu"lter_&FW G30 180 fish_NN flown_VBN over_RP to_IN him_PP3O every_AT Saturday_NR !_! G30 181 ^ before_IN finishing_VBG with_IN the_ATI Embassy_NP club_NN let_VB G30 181 me_PP1O say_VB a_AP few_AP" words_NNS G30 182 about_IN one_CD1 of_IN our_PP$ most_QL eccentric_JJ members_NNS ,_, G30 182 Ralph_NP Peto_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A came_VBD in_RP one_CD1 G30 183 morning_NN before_IN lunch_NN with_IN a_AT polo_NN boot_NN on_IN G30 183 one_CD1 foot_NN and_CC a_AT slipper_NN on_IN the_ATI G30 184 other_AP ._. ^ had_HVD he_PP3A been_BEN unable_JJ to_TO make_VB up_RP G30 184 his_PP$ sartorial_JJ mind_NN or_CC merely_RB G30 185 forgotten_VBN to_TO put_VB on_RP the_ATI second_OD boot_NN ?_? G30 186 ^ he_PP3A talked_VBD to_IN a_AT horse-coper_NN in_IN the_ATI club_NN G30 186 bar_NN ._. ^ Ralph_NP Peto_NP owed_VBD the_ATI G30 187 man_NN *+5000_NNU already_RB and_CC was_BEDZ abusively_RB demanding_VBG G30 187 an_AT additional_JJ *+500_NNU ._. G30 188 ^ his_PP$ language_NN was_BEDZ not_XNOT merely_RB explosive_JJ ,_, G30 188 it_PP3 was_BEDZ obscene_JJ ._. ^ Wilfred_NP G30 189 Egerton_NP rebuked_VBD him_PP3O mildly_RB :_: G30 190 ^ *'_*' please_UH ,_, Ralph_NP ,_, do_DO n't_XNOT talk_VB like_IN G30 190 that_DT ._. ^ I_PP1A can_MD n't_XNOT bear_VB dirt_NN ._. **'_**' G30 191 ^ Ralph_NP bowed_VBD and_CC apologized_VBD ,_, only_RB to_TO come_VB G30 191 out_RP with_IN an_AT appallingly_RB G30 192 personal_JJ comment_NN that_WPR so_RB scared_VBD its_PP$ recipient_NN G30 192 ,_, a_AT young_JJ lady_NN ,_, that_CS she_PP3A G30 193 left_VBD her_PP$ cocktail_NN untouched_JJ ._. G30 194 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ recorded_VBN also_RB that_CS in_IN some_DTI G30 194 outburst_NN of_IN domestic_JJ tension_NN G30 195 Ralph_NP burned_VBD all_ABN his_PP$ mother-in-law's_NN$ clothes_NNS G30 195 in_IN the_ATI middle_NN of_IN G30 196 Manchester_NP Square_NPL garden_NN ._. ^ another_DT time_NN when_WRB G30 196 an_AT invitation_NN to_IN dinner_NN G30 197 with_IN the_ATI Princess_NPT Polignac_NP at_IN her_PP$ palace_NN in_IN G30 197 Venice_NP was_BEDZ not_XNOT G30 198 forthcoming_JJ ,_, he_PP3A jumped_VBD into_IN a_AT gondola_NN ._. ^ G30 198 while_CS the_ATI gondolier_NN was_BEDZ G30 199 delivering_VBG Ralph's_NP$ letter_NN of_IN indignation_NN ,_, Ralph_NP G30 199 went_VBD to_IN the_ATI Princess's_NPT$ G30 200 kitchen_NN ,_, dismembered_VBD the_ATI stove_NN with_IN a_AT G30 200 coal-hammer_NN and_CC threw_VBD the_ATI dinner_NN G30 201 into_IN the_ATI Grand_NP Canal_NPL ._. G30 203 ^ the_ATI Embassy_NP club_NN was_BEDZ by_IN no_ATI means_NNS my_PP$ G30 203 sole_JJB adventure_NN in_IN property_NN G30 204 dealings_NNS ._. ^ always_RB they_PP3AS have_HV fascinated_VBN me_PP1O G30 204 ._. ^ I_PP1A longed_VBD ,_, for_IN instance_NN ,_, to_TO G30 205 buy_VB the_ATI Ritz_NP Hotel_NPL ._. G31 2 ^ travellers_NNS from_IN abroad_RB and_CC incoming_JJ mail_NN G31 2 set_VBD gossip_NN G31 3 circulating_VBG ._. ^ the_ATI stories_NNS gained_VBD in_IN effect_NN G31 3 from_IN the_ATI surrounding_JJ G31 4 secrecy_NN ._. ^ correspondents_NNS wrote_VBD home_NR to_TO ask_VB G31 4 why_WRB the_ATI lurid_JJ reports_NNS were_BED G31 5 not_XNOT being_BEG officially_RB denied_VBN and_CC disposed_VBN of_IN G31 5 ._. G31 6 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT long_RB before_CS all_ABN Mayfair_NP G31 6 was_BEDZ gossiping_VBG ._. ^ in_IN every_AT club_NN G31 7 there_EX was_BEDZ an_AT indignant_JJ member_NN spluttering_VBG G31 7 against_IN the_ATI indignity_NN done_VBN G31 8 to_IN the_ATI crown_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ an_AT outrage_NN ._. ^ G31 8 and_CC who_WP was_BEDZ this_DT \0Mrs_NPT Simpson_NP ,_, G31 9 anyhow_RB ?_? G31 10 ^ on_IN their_PP$ way_NN back_RP to_IN England_NP the_ATI King_NPT G31 10 and_CC she_PP3A paused_VBD in_IN Vienna_NP G31 11 for_IN some_DTI pleasant_JJ hours_NNS of_IN dancing_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G31 11 reporters_NNS were_BED still_RB G31 12 following_VBG ._. ^ the_ATI headline_NN told_VBD the_ATI tale_NN *-_*- ^ G31 12 *'_*' Edward_NP rumbas_VBZ with_IN G31 13 Wally_NP **'_**' ._. G31 14 ^ in_IN Paris_NP \0Mrs_NPT Simpson_NP saw_VBD for_IN the_ATI G31 14 first_OD time_NN a_AP few_AP" examples_NNS of_IN G31 15 what_WDT folks_NNS were_BED reading_VBG about_IN her_PP3O back_RP G31 15 home_NR in_IN the_ATI States_NP ._. ^ she_PP3A was_BEDZ G31 16 aghast_JJ ._. ^ she_PP3A telephoned_VBD *'_*' her_PP$ alarm_NN **'_**' G31 16 to_IN London_NP ._. ^ the_ATI King_NPT was_BEDZ G31 17 comforting_JJ *-_*- he_PP3A had_HVD been_BEN through_IN all_ABN this_DT G31 17 publicity_NN himself_PPL before_RI ;_; it_PP3 G31 18 would_MD wear_VB itself_PPL out_RP ._. ^ he_PP3A pointed_VBD G31 18 reassuringly_RB to_IN the_ATI silence_NN of_IN the_ATI G31 19 British_JNP press_NN ._. G31 20 ^ nevertheless_RB as_CS he_PP3A sat_VBD down_RP to_IN dinner_NN G31 20 with_IN his_PP$ mother_NN at_IN G31 21 Buckingham_NP Palace_NPL ,_, he_PP3A wondered_VBD how_WRB much_RB G31 21 Queen_NPT Mary_NP was_BEDZ aware_JJ of_IN what_WDT G31 22 America_NP was_BEDZ saying_VBG ._. ^ she_PP3A gave_VBD no_ATI G31 22 indication_NN that_CS anything_PN out_RP of_IN the_ATI G31 23 ordinary_JJ had_HVD reached_VBN her_PP3O ._. ^ in_IN tones_NNS of_IN G31 23 polite_JJ enquiry_NN she_PP3A asked_VBD about_IN G31 24 his_PP$ holiday_NN ._. G31 25 ^ *'_*' did_DOD n't_XNOT you_PP2 find_VB it_PP3 terribly_RB warm_JJ G31 25 in_IN the_ATI Adriatic_NP ,_, **'_**' she_PP3A G31 26 innocently_RB enquired_VBD ._. G31 27 ^ she_PP3A was_BEDZ ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, fully_RB informed_VBN G31 27 and_CC highly_RB indignant_JJ about_IN the_ATI G31 28 publicity_NN her_PP$ son's_NN$ association_NN was_BEDZ causing_VBG ._. ^ G31 28 but_CC her_PP$ reserve_NN remained_VBD G31 29 unbroken_JJ and_CC another_DT occasion_NN for_IN a_AT confidential_JJ G31 29 talk_NN between_IN mother_NN G31 30 and_CC son_NN went_VBD by_RP ,_, the_ATI opportunity_NN lost_VBN ._. G31 31 ^ the_ATI King_NPT had_HVD missed_VBN the_ATI Twelfth_NP and_CC G31 31 the_ATI grouse_NNS ,_, but_CC he_PP3A G31 32 sufficiently_RB conformed_VBD with_IN custom_NN to_TO spend_VB the_ATI G31 32 last_AP two_CD weeks_NNS of_IN G31 33 September_NR in_IN the_ATI Highlands_NPS ._. ^ his_PP$ house-party_NN G31 33 was_BEDZ not_XNOT formed_VBN of_IN members_NNS G31 34 such_CS as_CS" had_HVD been_BEN gathered_VBN about_IN them_PP3OS by_IN G31 34 Queen_NPT Victoria_NP or_CC King_NPT George_NP G31 35 5_CD ._. ^ statesmen_NNS were_BED conspicuously_RB absent_JJ *-_*- G31 35 \0Mrs_NPT Simpson_NP G31 36 conspicuously_RB present_JJ ._. G31 37 ^ her_PP$ arrival_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI occasion_NN for_IN growing_JJ G31 37 feeling_NN against_IN the_ATI King_NPT G31 38 in_IN circumstances_NNS in_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A was_BEDZ not_XNOT G31 38 at_IN fault_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 chanced_VBD that_CS the_ATI G31 39 day_NN she_PP3A reached_VBD Aberdeen_NP station_NN was_BEDZ also_RB G31 39 the_ATI occasion_NN for_IN the_ATI opening_NN G31 40 of_IN Aberdeen's_NP$ royal_JJ Infirmary_NPL ._. ^ while_CS the_ATI G31 40 King_NPT was_BEDZ driving_VBG across_RP from_IN G31 41 Balmoral_NP to_TO meet_VB her_PP3O ,_, his_PP$ brother_NN ,_, the_ATI G31 41 Duke_NPT of_IN York_NP was_BEDZ performing_VBG the_ATI G31 42 opening_NN ceremony_NN at_IN the_ATI hospital_NN ._. ^ earlier_RBR G31 42 in_IN the_ATI year_NN the_ATI King_NPT had_HVD G31 43 decided_VBN that_CS because_IN of_IN" court_NN mourning_NN he_PP3A G31 43 could_MD not_XNOT perform_VB the_ATI G31 44 ceremony_NN in_IN person_NN and_CC had_HVD asked_VBN his_PP$ brother_NN G31 44 to_TO deputize_VB ._. ^ these_DTS facts_NNS G31 45 were_BED not_XNOT known_VBN to_IN the_ATI Aberdonians_NNPS and_CC G31 45 there_EX was_BEDZ an_AT outcry_NN that_CS his_PP$ G31 46 majesty_NN should_MD have_HV neglected_VBN the_ATI hospital_NN so_CS G31 46 that_CS" he_PP3A might_MD be_BE free_JJ to_TO G31 47 meet_VB his_PP$ guest_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT baseless_JJ G31 47 charge_NN ,_, but_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ spread_VBN around_RP G31 48 and_CC gained_VBD wide_JJ acceptance_NN before_CS the_ATI truth_NN G31 48 caught_VBD up_RP with_IN rumour_NN and_CC G31 49 scotched_VBD it_PP3 ._. ^ by_IN that_DT time_NN harm_NN had_HVD G31 49 been_BEN done_VBN to_IN King_NPT Edward's_NP$ G31 50 reputation_NN amongst_IN his_PP$ Scottish_JNP subjects_NNS ._. G31 51 ^ there_EX were_BED happy_JJ days_NNS amongst_IN the_ATI heather_NN G31 51 and_CC in_IN the_ATI evenings_NNS the_ATI G31 52 King_NPT in_IN his_PP$ kilt_NN played_VBD the_ATI laird_NN in_IN G31 52 his_PP$ castle_NN ._. \0Mrs_NPT Simpson_NP was_BEDZ G31 53 fascinated_VBN ,_, enjoying_VBG every_AT moment_NN ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI G31 53 King's_NPT$ brothers_NNS in_IN their_PP$ G31 54 Scottish_JNP retreats_NNS nearby_RB felt_VBD themselves_PPLS G31 54 neglected_VBN ,_, shut_VBN out_RP of_IN his_PP$ G31 55 confidence_NN ._. ^ Bertie_NP (_( Duke_NPT of_IN York_NP )_) in_RB G31 55 particular_RB" ,_, considered_VBD himself_PPL G31 56 *'_*' to_TO have_HV lost_VBN a_AT friend_NN (_( in_IN his_PP$ father_NN G31 56 )_) and_CC to_TO be_BE rapidly_RB losing_VBG one_CD1 G31 57 in_IN his_PP$ brother_NN **'_**' ._. G31 58 ^ as_CS September_NR ran_VBD out_RP the_ATI royal_JJ guests_NNS G31 58 departed_VBD ,_, leaving_VBG Balmoral_NP G31 59 to_IN the_ATI grouse_NNS and_CC the_ATI deer_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI King_NPT G31 59 turned_VBD south_NR to_TO face_VB the_ATI future_NN G31 60 and_CC its_PP$ complications_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A came_VBD back_RP to_IN G31 60 a_AT London_NP that_WPR was_BEDZ agog_JJ with_IN G31 61 gossip_NN and_CC concern_NN over_IN the_ATI wretched_JJ reports_NNS G31 61 from_IN the_ATI United_NP States_NP ._. G31 62 ^ by_IN that_DT date_NN it_PP3 was_BEDZ \0Mrs_NPT Simpson_NP all_ABN G31 62 the_ATI way_NN in_IN every_AT American_JNP G31 63 paper_NN ,_, headlines_NNS ,_, story_NN and_CC pictures_NNS ._. ^ *'_*' G31 63 Palace_NPL car_NN at_IN Wally's_NP$ G31 64 disposal_NN **'_**' ,_, *'_*' King_NPT chooses_VBZ clothes_NNS to_TO G31 64 match_VB with_IN Wallis_NP **'_**' *-_*- there_EX G31 65 was_BEDZ no_ATI aspect_NN of_IN life_NN untouched_JJ ._. ^ G31 65 imaginations_NNS made_VBD good_JJ when_WRB facts_NNS G31 66 ran_VBD out_RP ._. ^ one_CD1 paper_NN scurrilously_RB described_VBD G31 66 how_WRB Edward_NP was_BEDZ neglecting_VBG a_AT G31 67 bereaved_JJ mother_NN to_TO dance_VB attendance_NN on_IN Wally_NP ._. ^ G31 67 another_DT told_VBD how_WRB G31 68 Premier_NPT Baldwin_NP sent_VBD for_IN the_ATI monarch_NN to_TO G31 68 lecture_VB him_PP3O on_IN his_PP$ carryings_NNS G31 69 on_RP ._. G31 70 ^ British_JNP residents_NNS were_BED sorely_RB tried_VBN by_IN G31 70 the_ATI daily_JJ barrage_NN of_IN the_ATI G31 71 news-hounds_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ disconcerting_JJ enough_QLP to_TO G31 71 learn_VB that_CS their_PP$ G31 72 sovereign_NN was_BEDZ in_IN love_NN with_IN an_AT American_JNP lady_NN G31 72 already_RB twice_RB married_VBN ._. G31 73 ^ the_ATI accompanying_JJ scurrilities_NNS made_VBD the_ATI plain_JJ G31 73 fact_NN odious_JJ ._. ^ in_IN Canada_NP G31 74 there_EX was_BEDZ dismay_NN at_IN what_WDT was_BEDZ reported_VBN G31 74 across_IN the_ATI border_NN ._. ^ in_IN their_PP$ G31 75 concern_NN writers_NNS discharged_VBD their_PP$ indignation_NN in_IN G31 75 letters_NNS home_NR to_IN King_NPT ,_, G31 76 Prime_NPT Minister_NPT or_CC Archbishop_NPT *-_*- indeed_RB to_IN G31 76 any_DTI person_NN with_IN influence_NN on_IN G31 77 affairs_NNS *-_*- Ministers_NPTS of_IN the_ATI crown_NN ,_, G31 77 Bishops_NPTS ,_, \0M.P.s_NPTS ,_, parsons_NNS ,_, G31 78 editors_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI inevitable_JJ effect_NN was_BEDZ to_TO G31 78 raise_VB opinion_NN against_IN the_ATI G31 79 author_NN of_IN these_DTS mischiefs_NNS ._. ^ how_WRB could_MD he_PP3A G31 79 expose_VB himself_PPL ,_, his_PP$ crown_NN and_CC G31 80 his_PP$ country_NN to_IN ridicule_NN and_CC contempt_NN ?_? ^ of_RB G31 80 course_RB" the_ATI worst_JJT of_IN the_ATI G31 81 reports_NNS were_BED exaggerations_NNS and_CC inventions_NNS ,_, but_CC G31 81 ,_, they_PP3AS were_BED a_AT scandal_NN G31 82 arising_VBG from_IN the_ATI same_AP source_NN ._. ^ the_ATI captain_NN G31 82 was_BEDZ letting_VBG down_RP the_ATI side_NN ._. G31 83 ^ there_EX can_MD be_BE no_ATI exaggerating_VBG the_ATI effect_NN G31 83 produced_VBN ._. ^ long_RB enough_QLP G31 84 before_CS the_ATI crisis_NN broke_VBD the_ATI king's_NN$ position_NN G31 84 had_HVD been_BEN undermined_VBN G31 85 amongst_IN the_ATI pillars_NNS of_IN the_ATI establishment_NN ._. G31 86 ^ much_AP of_IN the_ATI scandal_NN had_HVD flowed_VBN from_IN G31 86 the_ATI Nahlin_NP cruise_NN and_CC G31 87 once_RB again_RB one_CD1 thinks_VBZ of_IN the_ATI prudent_JJ man_NN G31 87 who_WPR would_MD have_HV foregone_VBN the_ATI G31 88 hours_NNS of_IN pleasure_NN afloat_JJ to_TO promote_VB his_PP$ G31 88 prospects_NNS in_IN the_ATI future_NN ._. G31 89 ^ instead_RB ,_, a_AT prolonged_JJ stay_NN in_IN the_ATI Highlands_NPS G31 89 ,_, at_IN home_NR amongst_IN the_ATI G31 90 family_NN and_CC *'_*' his_PP$ ain_AP folk_NNS **'_**' ,_, might_MD G31 90 have_HV helped_VBN him_PP3O towards_IN G31 91 realizing_VBG his_PP$ hopes_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A could_MD have_HV used_VBN G31 91 the_ATI time_NN to_TO entertain_VB and_CC G31 92 captivate_VB members_NNS of_IN his_PP$ cabinet_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A G31 92 related_VBD afterwards_RB ,_, almost_RB with_IN G31 93 self-approbation_NN ,_, that_CS he_PP3A had_HVD of_IN design_NN G31 93 omitted_VBN to_TO invite_VB the_ATI G31 94 succession_NN of_IN Ministers_NPTS ,_, Bishops_NPTS ,_, Admirals_NPTS G31 94 and_CC Generals_NPTS who_WPR had_HVD filled_VBN G31 95 the_ATI Balmoral_NP guest_NN list_NN since_IN Queen_NPT Victoria's_NP$ G31 95 time_NN ._. ^ but_CC a_AT prudent_JJ G31 96 king_NN would_MD have_HV seen_VBN the_ATI benefit_NN to_IN himself_PPL G31 96 in_IN bringing_VBG the_ATI softening_JJ G31 97 influence_NN of_IN hospitality_NN to_TO bear_VB upon_IN those_DTS G31 97 forming_VBG the_ATI pillars_NNS of_IN his_PP$ G31 98 throne_NN ._. G31 99 ^ meanwhile_RB ,_, \0Mrs_NPT Simpson_NP prepared_VBD herself_PPL G31 99 for_IN the_ATI hearing_NN of_IN her_PP$ G31 100 suit_NN for_IN divorce_NN ._. ^ by_IN a_AT device_NN common_JJ G31 100 enough_QLP at_IN the_ATI time_NN by_IN those_DTS G31 101 seeking_VBG to_TO avoid_VB the_ATI publicity_NN of_IN a_AT London_NP G31 101 hearing_NN ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ arranged_VBN G31 102 for_IN the_ATI petition_NN to_TO be_BE filed_VBN for_IN the_ATI G31 102 Suffolk_NP assizes_NNS ._. ^ to_IN this_DT end_NN the_ATI G31 103 petitioner_NN had_HVD to_TO acquire_VB a_AT residential_JJ G31 103 qualification_NN ,_, and_CC so_RB \0Mrs_NPT G31 104 Simpson_NP moved_VBD into_IN a_AT house_NN she_PP3A had_HVD taken_VBN G31 104 by_IN the_ATI sea_NN at_IN Felixstowe_NP ._. ^ so_QL G31 105 effective_JJ had_HVD been_BEN the_ATI silence_NN of_IN the_ATI G31 105 British_JNP press_NN that_CS the_ATI townsfolk_NNS G31 106 remained_VBD completely_RB unaware_JJ of_IN the_ATI presence_NN of_IN G31 106 a_AT notability_NN in_IN their_PP$ G31 107 midst_NN ,_, who_WPR across_IN the_ATI Atlantic_NP was_BEDZ hailed_VBN G31 107 as_IN the_ATI most_QL talked-of_JJB woman_NN G31 108 in_IN the_ATI world_NN ._. ^ Felixstowe_NP had_HVD scarcely_RB G31 108 heard_VBN of_IN \0Mrs_NPT Simpson_NP and_CC G31 109 certainly_RB did_DOD not_XNOT recognize_VB her_PP3O when_WRB she_PP3A G31 109 passed_VBD down_IN the_ATI street_NN of_IN a_AT G31 110 morning_NN to_TO buy_VB her_PP$ paper_NN ._. ^ when_WRB she_PP3A G31 110 walked_VBD by_IN the_ATI sea_NN she_PP3A *'_*' might_MD as_QL G31 111 well_RB have_HV been_BEN in_IN Tasmania_NP **'_**' for_IN all_ABN G31 111 the_ATI notice_NN that_WPR was_BEDZ taken_VBN ._. ^ a_AT G31 112 little_JJ while_NN was_BEDZ to_TO pass_VB and_CC she_PP3A would_MD G31 112 be_BE looking_VBG with_IN envy_NN on_IN those_DTS G31 113 tranquil_JJ days_NNS of_IN her_PP$ obscurity_NN ._. G31 114 ^ at_RB last_RB" the_ATI date_NN was_BEDZ fixed_VBN for_IN the_ATI G31 114 court_NN hearing_NN *-_*- October_NR 27_CD ._. G31 115 ^ it_PP3 acted_VBD as_IN a_AT goad_NN on_IN the_ATI various_JJ G31 115 interested_JJ persons_NNS ._. ^ after_IN weeks_NNS of_IN G31 116 inaction_NN something_PN ,_, at_RB last_RB" ,_, must_MD needs_RB be_BE G31 116 done_VBN ._. G31 117 ^ 9_CD ._. G31 118 ^ \0Mr_NPT Baldwin_NP calls_VBZ ._. G31 120 ^ York_NP :_: vex_VB not_XNOT yourselves_PPLS ,_, nor_CC strive_VB G31 120 with_IN your_PP$ breath_NN ,_, G31 121 for_CS all_RB in_RB vain_RB" comes_VBZ counsel_NN to_IN his_PP$ G31 121 ear_NN ._. G31 123 ^ the_ATI King's_NPT$ matter_NN *-_*- how_WRB convenient_JJ the_ATI G31 123 phrase_NN *-_*- now_RN G31 124 occupied_VBD the_ATI attention_NN of_IN the_ATI pillars_NNS of_IN G31 124 the_ATI establishment_NN ._. ^ hitherto_RB G31 125 it_PP3 had_HVD been_BEN the_ATI King's_NPT$ emotional_JJ G31 125 complication_NN and_CC his_PP$ own_AP concern_NN ._. G31 126 ^ with_IN divorce_NN impending_JJ there_EX were_BED graver_JJR G31 126 implications_NNS ._. G31 127 ^ the_ATI Archbishop_NPT of_IN Canterbury_NP contemplated_VBD G31 127 the_ATI possibilities_NNS and_CC G31 128 was_BEDZ dismayed_VBN ._. ^ divorce_NN spelled_VBD the_ATI G31 128 possibility_NN of_IN marriage_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI G31 129 wife_NN of_IN a_AT king_NN became_VBD a_AT queen_NN ._. ^ would_MD G31 129 he_PP3A ,_, the_ATI primate_NN of_IN all_ABN England_NP ,_, G31 130 be_BE faced_VBN with_IN the_ATI ultimate_JJ harrowing_JJ possibility_NN G31 130 of_IN officiating_VBG at_IN the_ATI G31 131 coronation_NN of_IN a_AT sovereign_NN married_VBN to_IN a_AT woman_NN G31 131 with_IN two_CD previous_JJ G31 132 husbands_NNS ?_? ^ thus_RB to_TO participate_VB would_MD mean_VB a_AT G31 132 surrender_NN of_IN the_ATI Church's_NPL$ G31 133 principles_NNS on_IN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI cardinal_JJB points_NNS G31 133 of_IN its_PP$ teaching_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ G31 134 unthinkable_JJ ,_, but_CC it_PP3 seemed_VBD it_PP3 might_MD come_VB G31 134 to_TO pass_VB ._. ^ what_WDT was_BEDZ his_PP$ duty_NN G31 135 as_IN primate_NN ?_? ^ he_PP3A concluded_VBD that_CS for_IN the_ATI G31 135 present_NN the_ATI wiser_JJR course_NN was_BEDZ to_TO G31 136 take_VB no_ATI action_NN ._. ^ but_CC would_MD not_XNOT the_ATI G31 136 government_NN intervene_VB ?_? G31 137 ^ Ministers_NPTS of_IN the_ATI crown_NN began_VBD to_TO look_VB G31 137 with_IN distaste_NN at_IN the_ATI G31 138 contents_NNS of_IN their_PP$ postbags_NNS ._. ^ every_AT delivery_NN G31 138 added_VBD to_IN the_ATI letters_NNS from_IN G31 139 correspondents_NNS anxious_JJ about_IN the_ATI King's_NPT$ G31 139 reputation_NN ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ the_ATI G31 140 generally_RB expressed_JJ opinion_NN that_CS something_PN ought_MD G31 140 to_TO be_BE done_VBN ,_, something_PN G31 141 of_RB course_RB" by_IN the_ATI government_NN ._. ^ the_ATI plaguy_JJ G31 141 divorce_NN suit_NN would_MD add_VB a_AT new_JJ G31 142 urgency_NN to_IN the_ATI letters_NNS and_CC the_ATI need_NN for_IN G31 142 action_NN ._. G31 143 ^ Queen_NPT Mary_NP viewed_VBD the_ATI possibilities_NNS with_IN G31 143 her_PP$ sharp_JJ ,_, clear_JJ vision_NN G31 144 unclouded_JJ by_IN the_ATI concern_NN and_CC anger_NN she_PP3A felt_VBD G31 144 ._. ^ she_PP3A had_HVD given_VBN no_ATI G31 145 expression_NN to_IN her_PP$ feelings_NNS when_WRB she_PP3A met_VBD G31 145 her_PP$ son_NN *-_*- there_EX was_BEDZ always_RB the_ATI G31 146 chance_NN his_PP$ affections_NNS might_MD cool_VB ._. ^ but_CC G31 146 divorce_NN *-_*- she_PP3A grew_VBD indignant_JJ at_IN G31 147 the_ATI thought_NN of_IN what_WDT might_MD be_BE contemplated_VBN ._. ^ G31 147 that_CS a_AT woman_NN with_IN two_CD G31 148 husbands_NNS alive_JJ should_MD become_VB the_ATI wife_NN and_CC G31 148 consort_NN of_IN her_PP$ son_NN the_ATI King_NPT ,_, G31 149 was_BEDZ out_RP of_IN the_ATI question_NN ._. ^ action_NN was_BEDZ G31 149 essential_JJ before_CS the_ATI divorce_NN case_NN G31 150 came_VBD up_RP for_IN hearing_NN and_CC she_PP3A urged_VBD that_CS G31 150 the_ATI government_NN should_MD take_VB it_PP3 ._. G31 151 ^ characteristically_RB she_PP3A placed_VBD what_WDT she_PP3A G31 151 considered_VBD to_TO be_BE her_PP$ G31 152 obligations_NNS to_IN the_ATI British_JNP monarchy_NN before_IN her_PP$ G31 152 affection_NN for_IN her_PP$ son_NN ._. G31 153 ^ so_RB \0Mr_NPT Baldwin_NP took_VBD the_ATI front_NN of_IN the_ATI G31 153 stage_NN ,_, which_WDTR he_PP3A was_BEDZ to_TO G31 154 share_VB with_IN the_ATI King_NPT ,_, others_APS ,_, in_IN the_ATI G31 154 background_NN ,_, till_CS the_ATI play_NN was_BEDZ G31 155 done_VBN ,_, for_CS ,_, as_CS his_PP$ majesty_NN phrased_VBD it_PP3 ,_, G31 155 they_PP3AS were_BED to_TO settle_VB the_ATI matter_NN G31 156 alone_JJ ._. G31 157 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI King_NPT who_WPR serves_VBZ as_IN G31 157 ceremonial_JJ figure-head_NN for_IN his_PP$ G31 158 country_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 falls_VBZ to_IN his_PP$ Prime_NPT Minister_NPT G31 158 to_TO speak_VB on_IN behalf_NN of_IN G31 159 England_NP ._. ^ not_XNOT long_RB afterwards_RB another_DT man_NN G31 159 was_BEDZ to_TO speak_VB for_IN England_NP in_IN G31 160 another_DT mood_NN in_IN the_ATI voice_NN of_IN Winston_NP Churchill_NP G31 160 giving_VBG the_ATI lion's_NN$ roar_NN ,_, G31 161 voicing_VBG the_ATI might_NN and_CC power_NN of_IN the_ATI British_JNP G31 161 commonwealth_NN ._. ^ Stanley_NP G31 162 Baldwin_NP in_IN his_PP$ wistful_JJ musings_NNS pictured_VBD another_DT G31 162 England_NP *-_*- a_AT country_NN of_IN G31 163 hill_NN and_CC valley_NN and_CC meadowlands_NNS ,_, the_ATI rolling_JJ G31 163 Cotswolds_NPS *-_*- and_CC the_ATI G31 164 silver_JJ serpentining_JJ Severn_NP ,_, of_IN the_ATI perfection_NN G31 164 of_IN England_NP seen_VBN from_IN the_ATI G31 165 Malvern_NP heights_NNS looking_VBG towards_IN the_ATI marches_NNS of_IN G31 165 Wales_NP ,_, an_AT England_NP of_IN G31 166 quiet_JJ country-folk_NNS ,_, pipe-smoking_JJ farmers_NNS ,_, decent_JJ G31 166 townspeople_NNS and_CC G31 167 factories_NNS where_WRB old_JJ men_NNS could_MD sit_VB about_RP on_IN G31 167 barrows_NNS ._. ^ these_DTS quiet_JJ G31 168 scenes_NNS showed_VBD him_PP3O the_ATI England_NP that_WPR he_PP3A G31 168 loved_VBD ,_, but_CC for_IN all_ABN his_PP$ wistful_JJ G31 169 brooding_NN Stanley_NP Baldwin_NP ,_, by_IN some_DTI curious_JJ G31 169 twist_NN of_IN character_NN ,_, was_BEDZ as_QL G31 170 shrewd_JJ a_AT politician_NN as_CS ever_RB reached_VBD ten_CD G31 170 Downing_NP Street_NPL ._. G31 171 ^ he_PP3A drew_VBD his_PP$ strength_NN ,_, perhaps_RB ,_, from_IN G31 171 his_PP$ understanding_NN of_IN the_ATI G31 172 English_JNP folk_NNS of_IN his_PP$ brooding_NN ,_, not_XNOT only_RB G31 172 the_ATI yeomen_NNS and_CC the_ATI squires_NNS ,_, but_CC G31 173 also_RB those_DTS sent_VBN to_IN Westminster_NP to_TO represent_VB G31 173 their_PP$ fellows_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ his_PP$ G31 174 boast_NN that_CS his_PP$ worst_JJT enemy_NN would_MD not_XNOT say_VB G31 174 of_IN him_PP3O that_CS ~ *'_*' I_PP1A did_DOD not_XNOT know_VB G31 175 what_WDT the_ATI reaction_NN of_IN the_ATI English_JNP people_NN G31 175 would_MD be_BE to_IN any_DTI course_NN of_IN G31 176 action_NN **'_**' ._. ^ no_ATI man_NN was_BEDZ more_QL sensitive_JJ G31 176 than_IN he_PP3A to_IN the_ATI changing_JJ moods_NNS of_IN G31 177 the_ATI House_NPL of_IN Commons_NP ._. ^ of_RB late_RB" he_PP3A had_HVD G31 177 gone_VBN astray_RB over_IN the_ATI carve-up_NN of_IN G31 178 Abyssinia_NP and_CC his_PP$ health_NN was_BEDZ failing_VBG ,_, G31 178 indeed_RB ,_, he_PP3A had_HVD continued_VBN in_IN G31 179 office_NN only_RB to_TO see_VB the_ATI new_JJ King_NPT established_VBN G31 179 ,_, for_CS he_PP3A shared_VBD the_ATI doubts_NNS G31 180 of_IN those_DTS who_WPR questioned_VBD whether_CS Edward_NP would_MD G31 180 rise_VB above_IN the_ATI handicaps_NNS G31 181 of_IN his_PP$ character_NN and_CC his_PP$ upbringing_NN ._. G31 182 ^ for_IN the_ATI weeks_NNS ,_, whilst_CS the_ATI House_NPL was_BEDZ G31 182 up_RP ,_, Baldwin_NP had_HVD complied_VBN with_IN G31 183 his_PP$ doctor's_NN$ orders_NNS ,_, for_IN absolute_JJ rest_NN ._. ^ G31 183 he_PP3A returned_VBD to_IN number_NN ten_CD to_TO G31 184 face_VB the_ATI problem_NN of_IN the_ATI King's_NPT$ future_NN ._. ^ G31 184 \0Mrs_NPT Simpson_NP ,_, divorce_NN ,_, G31 185 marriage_NN *-_*- the_ATI sequence_NN seemed_VBD to_TO point_VB to_IN G31 185 one_CD1 inevitable_JJ conclusion_NN G31 186 and_CC a_AT decree_NN granted_VBN in_IN October_NR ,_, he_PP3A G31 186 noted_VBD would_MD become_VB absolute_JJ about_IN G31 187 the_ATI date_NN of_IN the_ATI coronation_NN in_IN May_NR ._. G31 188 ^ Queen_NPT Mary_NP was_BEDZ pressing_VBG for_IN intervention_NN G31 188 *-_*- but_CC what_WDT was_BEDZ a_AT Prime_NPT G31 189 Minister_NPT empowered_VBN to_TO do_DO ?_? ^ a_AT king_NN could_MD G31 189 regulate_VB the_ATI marriage_NN of_IN his_PP$ G31 190 children_NNS but_CC the_ATI statute_NN book_NN makes_VBZ no_ATI G31 190 provision_NN for_IN regulating_VBG the_ATI G31 191 marriage_NN of_IN a_AT king_NN ._. ^ no_PN one_PN" had_HVD ever_RB G31 191 thought_VBN of_IN defining_VBG the_ATI G31 192 eligibility_NN of_IN women_NNS to_TO be_BE queen_NN ._. ^ nor_CC G31 192 was_BEDZ there_RN precedent_NN to_TO fall_VB G31 193 back_RP on_IN ,_, for_CS no_ATI Premier_NPT had_HVD ever_RB faced_VBN G31 193 this_DT problem_NN before_RI ._. G31 194 ^ he_PP3A shared_VBD Queen_NPT Mary's_NP$ repugnance_NN ,_, but_CC G31 194 as_IN to_IN" thinking_VBG the_ATI King's_NPT$ G31 195 marriage_NN out_RP of_IN the_ATI question_NN *-_*- there_RN he_PP3A G31 195 disagreed_VBD ._. ^ all_ABN his_PP$ G31 196 information_NN pointed_VBD to_IN the_ATI contrary_JJ conclusion_NN ._. G32 2 no_ATI better_JJR way_NN of_IN doing_VBG this_DT can_MD be_BE G32 2 found_VBN than_CS through_IN the_ATI G32 3 medium_NN of_IN his_PP$ autobiography_NN ,_, the_ATI course_NN of_IN G32 3 my_PP$ life_NN ,_, written_VBN G32 4 during_IN the_ATI last_AP months_NNS of_IN his_PP$ life_NN when_WRB G32 4 he_PP3A had_HVD reached_VBN the_ATI age_NN of_IN G32 5 sixty-one_CD and_CC was_BEDZ able_JJ to_TO survey_VB ,_, with_IN G32 5 the_ATI peculiar_JJ clarity_NN that_WPR G32 6 sometimes_RB comes_VBZ with_IN age_NN ,_, his_PP$ early_JJ years_NNS G32 6 ,_, the_ATI gradual_JJ development_NN of_IN G32 7 his_PP$ own_AP powers_NNS and_CC the_ATI varied_JJ influences_NNS G32 7 that_WPR came_VBD to_IN him_PP3O through_IN the_ATI G32 8 many_AP friends_NNS into_IN whose_WP$R orbits_NNS he_PP3A was_BEDZ G32 8 attracted_VBN ._. G32 9 ^ the_ATI warmth_NN of_IN his_PP$ nature_NN and_CC his_PP$ lively_JJ G32 9 interest_NN in_IN his_PP$ fellow_JJB G32 10 human_JJ beings_NNS is_BEZ apparent_JJ in_IN all_ABN his_PP$ G32 10 descriptions_NNS of_IN the_ATI men_NNS and_CC women_NNS G32 11 that_WPR he_PP3A met_VBD *-_*- whether_CS in_IN the_ATI charmed_JJ G32 11 circles_NNS of_IN the_ATI literary_JJ world_NN of_IN G32 12 Vienna_NP in_IN the_ATI 'eighties_CDS ,_, or_CC in_IN the_ATI G32 12 near-utopian_JJB cultural_JJ climate_NN of_IN G32 13 Weimar_NP ,_, where_WRB he_PP3A worked_VBD in_IN the_ATI Goethe_NP G32 13 Institute_NPL ,_, or_CC in_IN the_ATI rough_NN and_CC G32 14 tumble_NN of_IN journalistic_JJ life_NN in_IN Berlin_NP ,_, where_WRB G32 14 he_PP3A edited_VBD the_ATI magazin_&FW G32 15 fu"r_&FW literatur_&FW ._. ^ he_PP3A did_DOD not_XNOT find_VB G32 15 agreement_NN in_IN opinion_NN a_AT necessary_JJ G32 16 condition_NN for_IN friendship_NN :_: ^ *'_*' I_PP1A loved_VBD the_ATI G32 16 many-sidedness_NN of_IN life_NN **'_**' ,_, he_PP3A G32 17 said_VBD ._. G32 18 ^ the_ATI book_NN was_BEDZ never_RB finished_VBN ,_, for_CS his_PP$ G32 18 illness_NN and_CC death_NN intervened_VBD G32 19 while_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ in_IN the_ATI course_NN of_IN writing_VBG G32 19 it_PP3 ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 carries_VBZ his_PP$ story_NN to_IN G32 20 the_ATI early_JJ years_NNS of_IN this_DT century_NN and_CC gives_VBZ G32 20 a_AT comprehensive_JJ picture_NN of_IN G32 21 all_ABN that_WPR led_VBD up_RP to_IN his_PP$ life-work_NN ._. G32 22 ^ Rudolf_NP Steiner_NP was_BEDZ born_VBN at_IN the_ATI little_JJ G32 22 village_NN of_IN Kraljevec_NP in_IN G32 23 southern_JJ Austria_NP on_IN the_ATI border_NN between_IN Hungary_NP G32 23 and_CC Croatia_NP ._. ^ his_PP$ G32 24 parents_NNS both_ABX belonged_VBD to_IN the_ATI lower_JJR Austrian_JNP G32 24 forest_NN region_NN ,_, north_NR of_IN G32 25 the_ATI Danube_NP ,_, and_CC in_IN the_ATI small_JJ town_NN of_IN G32 25 Geras_NP his_PP$ father_NN had_HVD passed_VBN his_PP$ G32 26 childhood_NN and_CC youth_NN in_IN close_JJ association_NN with_IN G32 26 the_ATI seminary_NN of_IN the_ATI G32 27 Premonstratensian_JNP order_NN ,_, where_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ G32 27 instructed_VBN by_IN the_ATI monks_NNS ._. ^ later_RBR G32 28 he_PP3A became_VBD a_AT gamekeeper_NN to_IN Count_NPT Hoyos_NP on_IN G32 28 his_PP$ estate_NN at_IN Horn_NP but_CC on_IN his_PP$ G32 29 marriage_NN changed_VBD this_DT occupation_NN and_CC took_VBD the_ATI G32 29 job_NN of_IN telegraphist_NN on_IN G32 30 the_ATI southern_JJ Austrian_JNP railway_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A remained_VBD G32 30 a_AT countryman_NN at_IN heart_NN and_CC G32 31 the_ATI new_JJ work_NN was_BEDZ uncongenial_JJ but_CC he_PP3A was_BEDZ G32 31 soon_RB promoted_VBN to_TO be_BE G32 32 station-master_NN of_IN Pottschach_NP in_IN lower_JJR Austria_NP ._. ^ G32 32 at_IN this_DT little_JJ railway_NN G32 33 station_NN ,_, with_IN the_ATI magnificent_JJ scenery_NN of_IN the_ATI G32 33 Styrian_JNP Alps_NPS before_IN him_PP3O ,_, G32 34 Rudolf_NP Steiner_NP spent_VBD the_ATI formative_JJ years_NNS from_IN G32 34 two_CD to_IN eight_CD ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ G32 35 much_RB absorbed_VBN ,_, as_CS any_DTI other_AP small_JJ boy_NN G32 35 would_MD be_BE ,_, in_IN the_ATI daily_JJ business_NN G32 36 of_IN the_ATI railway_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ father_NN taught_VBD him_PP3O G32 36 his_PP$ letters_NNS and_CC his_PP$ own_AP G32 37 insatiable_JJ curiosity_NN about_IN the_ATI world_NN and_CC its_PP$ G32 37 ways_NNS taught_VBD him_PP3O many_AP G32 38 other_AP things_NNS ,_, such_IN as_IN" the_ATI complete_JJ process_NN G32 38 of_IN milling_VBG which_WDTR he_PP3A learnt_VBD G32 39 from_IN constant_JJ visits_NNS to_IN the_ATI local_JJ mill_NN ._. ^ G32 39 but_CC there_EX were_BED many_AP problems_NNS G32 40 that_WPR exercised_VBD his_PP$ active_JJ mind_NN ._. ^ *'_*' I_PP1A G32 40 was_BEDZ filled_VBN with_IN questions_NNS **'_**' ,_, he_PP3A G32 41 says_VBZ ,_, *'_*' and_CC I_PP1A had_HVD to_TO carry_VB these_DTS G32 41 questions_NNS about_RP with_IN me_PP1O unanswered_JJ ._. G32 42 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ thus_RB that_CS I_PP1A reached_VBD my_PP$ eighth_OD G32 42 year_NN **'_**' ._. G32 43 ^ during_IN this_DT year_NN the_ATI family_NN moved_VBD to_IN G32 43 Neudorff_NP in_IN Hungary_NP ,_, and_CC G32 44 here_RN they_PP3AS remained_VBD until_CS Rudolf_NP Steiner_NP was_BEDZ G32 44 seventeen_CD ._. ^ the_ATI Alps_NPS were_BED G32 45 now_RN visible_JJ only_RB in_IN the_ATI distance_NN but_CC near_RI G32 45 at_IN hand_NN were_BED mountains_NNS G32 46 easier_JJR to_TO climb_VB and_CC great_JJ forests_NNS where_WRB the_ATI G32 46 peasants_NNS gathered_VBD wood_NN ._. G32 47 ^ with_IN his_PP$ parents_NNS ,_, his_PP$ sister_NN and_CC his_PP$ G32 47 brother_NN ,_, Rudolf_NP walked_VBD and_CC G32 48 climbed_VBD ,_, bringing_VBG back_RP wild_JJ fruits_NNS for_IN G32 48 supper_NN ._. ^ but_CC he_PP3A preferred_VBD to_TO G32 49 walk_VB alone_JJ ,_, and_CC to_TO talk_VB to_IN the_ATI peasants_NNS G32 49 that_WPR he_PP3A met_VBD ._. ^ with_IN them_PP3OS ,_, he_PP3A G32 50 took_VBD part_NN every_AT year_NN in_IN the_ATI vintage_NN and_CC G32 50 with_IN their_PP$ children_NNS he_PP3A went_VBD to_IN G32 51 the_ATI village_NN school_NN ._. G32 52 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ through_IN the_ATI assistant_NN master_NN at_IN G32 52 this_DT school_NN that_CS the_ATI first_OD G32 53 great_JJ event_NN of_IN his_PP$ life_NN took_VBD place_NN *-_*- an_AT G32 53 event_NN that_WPR ,_, he_PP3A believed_VBD ,_, G32 54 influenced_VBD the_ATI whole_JJ course_NN of_IN his_PP$ development_NN G32 54 and_CC of_IN his_PP$ future_JJB work_NN ;_; G32 55 it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI discovery_NN ,_, in_IN his_PP$ teacher's_NN$ G32 55 room_NN ,_, of_IN a_AT text_NN book_NN on_IN G32 56 geometry_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ allowed_VBN to_TO borrow_VB it_PP3 G32 56 and_CC through_IN it_PP3 he_PP3A felt_VBD the_ATI G32 57 deepest_JJT satisfaction_NN he_PP3A had_HVD yet_RB known_VBN ,_, for_CS G32 57 by_IN this_DT science_NN he_PP3A found_VBD G32 58 justification_NN for_IN his_PP$ own_AP assumption_NN that_CS the_ATI G32 58 reality_NN of_IN the_ATI unseen_JJ G32 59 world_NN is_BEZ as_QL certain_JJ a_AT fact_NN as_IN the_ATI reality_NN G32 59 of_IN the_ATI physical_JJ world_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G32 60 seemed_VBD to_IN him_PP3O to_TO be_BE a_AT form_NN of_IN knowledge_NN G32 60 which_WDTR man_NN appeared_VBD to_TO have_HV G32 61 produced_VBN but_CC which_WDTR had_HVD a_AT significance_NN quite_RB G32 61 independent_JJ of_IN man_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A G32 62 had_HVD found_VBN unaided_JJ something_PN that_WPR gave_VBD G32 62 confirmation_NN of_IN the_ATI *'_*' unseen_JJ G32 63 **'_**' world_NN ,_, a_AT world_NN of_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A had_HVD G32 63 been_BEN aware_JJ even_RB before_IN his_PP$ eighth_OD year_NN G32 64 and_CC in_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A longed_VBD to_TO live_VB ._. ^ had_HVD G32 64 not_XNOT the_ATI seen_JJ received_VBN light_NN from_IN G32 65 the_ATI unseen_JJ he_PP3A would_MD ,_, he_PP3A said_VBD ,_, have_HV G32 65 been_BEN forced_VBN to_TO feel_VB the_ATI physical_JJ G32 66 world_NN as_CS if_CS" it_PP3 were_BED a_AT kind_NN of_IN darkness_NN G32 66 around_IN him_PP3O ._. G32 67 ^ another_DT outstanding_JJ event_NN that_WPR took_VBD place_NN G32 67 in_IN his_PP$ tenth_OD year_NN ,_, and_CC G32 68 that_DT was_BEDZ to_TO bear_VB fruit_NN in_IN later_JJR life_NN ,_, G32 68 was_BEDZ his_PP$ introduction_NN ,_, through_IN G32 69 the_ATI local_JJ priest_NN ,_, to_IN the_ATI system_NN of_IN G32 69 Copernicus_NP ._. ^ astronomy_NN became_VBD as_QL G32 70 absorbing_JJ a_AT study_NN to_IN him_PP3O as_IN the_ATI mechanism_NN G32 70 of_IN the_ATI railway_NN had_HVD once_RB G32 71 been_BEN ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD now_RN formed_VBN an_AT attachment_NN G32 71 to_IN the_ATI priest_NN and_CC also_RB to_IN the_ATI G32 72 Church_NPL ,_, where_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT server_NN and_CC a_AT G32 72 chorister_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A entered_VBD into_IN his_PP$ G32 73 duties_NNS with_IN sensitive_JJ participation_NN ,_, and_CC found_VBD G32 73 in_IN the_ATI sonorous_JJ beauty_NN G32 74 of_IN the_ATI Latin_JNP liturgy_NN *'_*' a_AT vital_JJ happiness_NN G32 74 **'_**' ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ to_IN him_PP3O a_AT means_NN of_IN G32 75 mediation_NN between_IN his_PP$ two_CD worlds_NNS ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 G32 75 was_BEDZ not_XNOT a_AT soporific_NN ,_, for_CS G32 76 through_IN the_ATI music_NN and_CC in_IN contemplation_NN of_IN the_ATI G32 76 ritual_NN he_PP3A saw_VBD the_ATI riddle_NN G32 77 of_IN existence_NN rising_VBG before_IN him_PP3O in_IN *'_*' G32 77 powerful_JJ and_CC suggestive_JJ G32 78 fashion_NN **'_**' ._. ^ he_PP3A makes_VBZ the_ATI rather_RB sad_JJ G32 78 little_JJ comment_NN that_CS in_IN the_ATI matter_NN G32 79 of_IN this_DT early_JJ religious_JJ experience_NN he_PP3A was_BEDZ G32 79 *'_*' a_AT stranger_NN in_IN his_PP$ father's_NN$ G32 80 house_NN **'_**' ,_, for_CS his_PP$ father_NN had_HVD temporarily_RB G32 80 shed_VBN his_PP$ piety_NN and_CC become_VBN a_AT G32 81 *'_*' free-thinker_NN **'_**' ._. G32 82 ^ Rudolf_NP Steiner's_NP$ home_NR could_MD offer_VB him_PP3O no_ATI G32 82 cultural_JJ background_NN ._. G32 83 ^ his_PP$ father_NN ,_, a_AT warm-hearted_JJ ,_, quick-tempered_JJ ,_, G32 83 gregarious_JJ man_NN felt_VBD no_ATI G32 84 need_NN for_IN books_NNS and_CC loved_VBD nothing_PN better_RBR than_IN G32 84 a_AT political_JJ argument_NN with_IN G32 85 the_ATI local_JJ worthies_NNS under_IN the_ATI lime_NN trees_NNS on_IN G32 85 a_AT summer_NN evening_NN ,_, with_IN the_ATI G32 86 mother_NN ,_, a_AT good_JJ Hausfrau_NN ,_, sitting_VBG beside_IN G32 86 him_PP3O with_IN her_PP$ knitting_NN and_CC the_ATI G32 87 children_NNS playing_VBG around_RP ._. ^ Rudolf_NP Steiner_NP was_BEDZ G32 87 indebted_JJ to_IN the_ATI local_JJ G32 88 doctor_NN for_IN his_PP$ introduction_NN to_IN German_JNP literature_NN G32 88 ._. ^ pacing_VBG up_RP and_CC down_RP G32 89 beside_IN the_ATI station_NN ,_, the_ATI tall_JJ ,_, enthusiastic_JJ G32 89 doctor_NN opened_VBD up_RP a_AT new_JJ G32 90 world_NN to_IN the_ATI eager_JJ little_JJ boy_NN ._. ^ for_IN the_ATI G32 90 first_OD time_NN he_PP3A heard_VBD of_IN Goethe_NP ,_, G32 91 with_IN whose_WP$R conception_NN of_IN nature_NN his_PP$ own_AP G32 91 future_NN was_BEDZ to_TO be_BE so_QL closely_RB G32 92 linked_VBN ,_, and_CC of_IN Schiller_NP ,_, from_IN whose_WP$R G32 92 letters_NNS a_AP few_AP" sentences_NNS were_BED to_TO G32 93 wake_VB the_ATI train_NN of_IN thought_NN that_WPR led_VBD him_PP3O G32 93 to_IN the_ATI perception_NN that_CS man_NN has_HVZ G32 94 the_ATI possibility_NN of_IN changing_VBG his_PP$ state_NN of_IN G32 94 consciousness_NN ._. G32 95 ^ the_ATI doctor's_NN$ literary_JJ influence_NN happily_RB G32 95 continued_VBD when_WRB the_ATI boy_NN G32 96 was_BEDZ sent_VBN to_IN the_ATI Realschule_NN in_IN Wiener-Neustadt_NP G32 96 ,_, a_AT secondary_JJ school_NN G32 97 where_WRB prominence_NN was_BEDZ given_VBN to_IN science_NN and_CC G32 97 modern_JJ languages_NNS ._. ^ this_DT G32 98 school_NN was_BEDZ chosen_VBN because_CS the_ATI father_NN had_HVD G32 98 determined_VBN that_CS his_PP$ promising_JJ G32 99 son_NN should_MD become_VB a_AT civil_JJ engineer_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G32 99 boy_NN himself_PPL was_BEDZ indifferent_JJ G32 100 as_IN to_IN" what_WDT school_NN he_PP3A attended_VBD provided_CS G32 100 he_PP3A could_MD get_VB some_DTI satisfactory_JJ G32 101 answers_NNS to_IN the_ATI vital_JJ questions_NNS he_PP3A bore_VBD G32 101 within_IN him_PP3O on_IN *'_*' life_NN and_CC the_ATI G32 102 world_NN and_CC the_ATI soul_NN **'_**' ._. ^ Rudolf_NP Steiner_NP G32 102 devotes_VBZ a_AT chapter_NN of_IN his_PP$ book_NN G32 103 to_IN this_DT period_NN of_IN his_PP$ school-days_NNS and_CC it_PP3 G32 103 is_BEZ evident_JJ that_CS his_PP$ powers_NNS of_IN G32 104 thought_NN were_BED far_RB in_IN advance_NN of_IN those_DTS of_IN G32 104 the_ATI average_JJ boy_NN ,_, and_CC that_CS the_ATI G32 105 scientific_JJ method_NN of_IN approach_NN to_IN the_ATI problems_NNS G32 105 of_IN existence_NN *-_*- an_AT G32 106 approach_NN which_WDTR later_RBR he_PP3A came_VBD to_TO regard_VB as_CS G32 106 essential_JJ for_IN modern_JJ man_NN *-_*- G32 107 was_BEDZ his_PP$$ by_IN natural_JJ proclivity_NN ._. G32 108 ^ when_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ barely_RB eleven_CD he_PP3A read_VBD G32 108 a_AT paper_NN published_VBN by_IN his_PP$ G32 109 head-master_NN on_IN *'_*' attraction_NN considered_VBN as_IN an_AT G32 109 effect_NN of_IN motion_NN **'_**' ._. G32 110 ^ though_CS he_PP3A understood_VBD but_RI little_AP of_IN it_PP3 ,_, G32 110 for_CS it_PP3 began_VBD with_IN higher_JJR G32 111 mathematics_NN ,_, he_PP3A derived_VBD sufficient_JJ meaning_NN from_IN G32 111 certain_JJ passages_NNS to_TO G32 112 build_VB a_AT bridge_NN between_IN it_PP3 and_CC what_WDT he_PP3A G32 112 had_HVD learnt_VBN from_IN the_ATI priest_NN of_IN G32 113 Neudorff_NP on_IN the_ATI creation_NN of_IN the_ATI world_NN ._. ^ G32 113 he_PP3A then_RN saved_VBD his_PP$ pocket_NN money_NN G32 114 until_CS he_PP3A could_MD buy_VB a_AT book_NN by_IN the_ATI same_AP G32 114 author_NN on_IN the_ATI general_JJ motion_NN G32 115 of_IN matter_NN as_IN the_ATI fundamental_JJ cause_NN of_IN all_ABN G32 115 the_ATI phenomena_NNS of_IN nature_NN ._. G32 116 ^ the_ATI study_NN of_IN these_DTS two_CD works_NNS ,_, combined_VBN G32 116 with_IN his_PP$ studies_NNS in_IN G32 117 mathematics_NN and_CC physics_NN ,_, took_VBD him_PP3O through_IN G32 117 his_PP$ third_OD and_CC fourth_OD year_NN G32 118 and_CC finally_RB brought_VBD him_PP3O to_IN the_ATI conclusion_NN G32 118 that_CS he_PP3A must_MD go_VB to_IN nature_NN in_TO G32 119 order_TO" to_TO" win_VB a_AT standing_JJ place_NN in_IN the_ATI G32 119 spiritual_JJ world_NN ._. ^ this_DT spiritual_JJ G32 120 world_NN he_PP3A consciously_RB perceived_VBD lying_VBG before_IN G32 120 him_PP3O ._. ^ further_RB ,_, he_PP3A said_VBD to_IN G32 121 himself_PPL :_: ^ *'_*' one_CD1 can_MD take_VB the_ATI right_JJ G32 121 attitude_NN towards_IN the_ATI experience_NN of_IN G32 122 the_ATI spiritual_JJ world_NN by_IN one's_CD1$ own_AP soul_NN only_RB G32 122 when_WRB the_ATI process_NN of_IN G32 123 thinking_VBG has_HVZ reached_VBN such_ABL a_AT form_NN that_CS it_PP3 G32 123 can_MD attain_VB to_IN the_ATI reality_NN of_IN G32 124 being_BEG which_WDTR is_BEZ in_IN natural_JJ phenomena_NNS **'_**' ._. G32 125 ^ he_PP3A then_RN discovered_VBD Kant_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD G32 125 never_RB heard_VBN of_IN him_PP3O but_CC saw_VBD the_ATI G32 126 critique_NN of_IN pure_JJ reason_NN in_IN a_AT shop_NN window_NN and_CC G32 126 could_MD not_XNOT rest_VB until_CS G32 127 he_PP3A had_HVD bought_VBN it_PP3 ,_, for_CS he_PP3A longed_VBD to_TO G32 127 know_VB what_WDT the_ATI human_JJ reason_NN could_MD G32 128 achieve_VB in_IN gaining_VBG genuine_JJ insight_NN into_IN what_WDT G32 128 he_PP3A called_VBD *'_*' the_ATI being_NN of_IN G32 129 things_NNS **'_**' ._. ^ *'_*' how_WRB does_DOZ one_CD1 pass_VB **'_**' G32 129 ,_, he_PP3A asked_VBD himself_PPL ,_, *'_*' from_IN simple_JJ G32 130 clear-cut_JJ perceptions_NNS to_IN concepts_NNS in_IN regard_NN to_IN G32 130 natural_JJ phenomena_NNS ?_? **'_**' G32 131 ^ sometimes_RB he_PP3A would_MD read_VB one_CD1 page_NN of_IN the_ATI G32 131 critique_NN twenty_CD times_NNS G32 132 over_RP in_TO order_TO" to_TO" arrive_VB at_IN a_AT definite_JJ G32 132 decision_NN as_IN to_IN" the_ATI relation_NN G32 133 sustained_VBN by_IN human_JJ thought_NN to_IN the_ATI creative_JJ G32 133 work_NN of_IN nature_NN ._. ^ but_CC he_PP3A G32 134 made_VBD no_ATI advance_NN through_IN Kant_NP ._. ^ the_ATI study_NN G32 134 was_BEDZ by_IN no_ATI means_NNS valueless_JJ ,_, G32 135 however_RB ,_, for_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ already_RB subjecting_VBG G32 135 himself_PPL to_IN that_DT severe_JJ G32 136 discipline_NN in_IN thinking_NN that_WPR was_BEDZ sustained_VBN G32 136 throughout_IN his_PP$ life_NN and_CC G32 137 which_WDTR he_PP3A demanded_VBD of_IN his_PP$ pupils_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A G32 137 wished_VBD so_RB to_TO construct_VB thought_NN G32 138 within_IN himself_PPL that_CS every_AT thought_NN could_MD be_BE G32 138 objectively_RB surveyed_VBN ,_, G32 139 without_IN any_DTI identification_NN with_IN feeling_NN ._. ^ thus_RB G32 139 he_PP3A was_BEDZ no_ATI mystic_NN ._. G32 140 ^ from_IN his_PP$ earlier_JJR emotional_JJ reaction_NN to_IN the_ATI G32 140 beauty_NN of_IN the_ATI liturgy_NN G32 141 he_PP3A now_RN tried_VBD to_TO establish_VB within_IN himself_PPL a_AT G32 141 harmony_NN between_IN objective_JJ G32 142 thinking_NN and_CC the_ATI dogma_NN and_CC symbolism_NN of_IN G32 142 religion_NN ._. ^ this_DT attempt_NN ,_, he_PP3A G32 143 said_VBD ,_, in_IN no_ATI way_NN diminished_VBD his_PP$ reverence_NN G32 143 and_CC devotion_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ relation_NN G32 144 to_IN the_ATI teachings_NNS of_IN religion_NN was_BEDZ determined_VBN G32 144 ,_, he_PP3A states_VBZ ,_, *'_*' by_IN the_ATI fact_NN G32 145 that_CS to_IN me_PP1O the_ATI spiritual_JJ world_NN counted_VBD G32 145 among_IN the_ATI objects_NNS of_IN human_JJ G32 146 perception_NN ._. ^ the_ATI very_AP reason_NN why_WRB these_DTS G32 146 teachings_NNS penetrated_VBD so_QL deeply_RB G32 147 into_IN my_PP$ mind_NN was_BEDZ that_CS in_IN them_PP3OS I_PP1A G32 147 realized_VBD how_WRB the_ATI human_JJ spirit_NN can_MD find_VB G32 148 its_PP$ way_NN consciously_RB into_IN the_ATI supersensible_JJ **'_**' G32 148 ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT natural_JJ G32 149 result_NN to_TO arrive_VB at_IN the_ATI question_NN :_: *'_*' to_IN G32 149 what_WDT extent_NN is_BEZ it_PP3 possible_JJ to_TO G32 150 prove_VB that_CS in_IN human_JJ thinking_NN real_JJ spirit_NN is_BEZ G32 150 the_ATI agent_NN ?_? **'_**' ^ and_CC ,_, G32 151 furthermore_RB ,_, to_TO debate_VB from_IN this_DT basis_NN the_ATI G32 151 possible_JJ scope_NN of_IN human_JJ G32 152 thinking_NN ._. ^ with_IN these_DTS problems_NNS uppermost_JJ in_IN G32 152 his_PP$ mind_NN Rudolf_NP Steiner_NP G32 153 entered_VBD the_ATI Technische_NP Hochschule_NP in_IN Vienna_NP ,_, G32 153 and_CC at_RB once_RB" proceeded_VBD to_TO G32 154 buy_VB a_AT large_JJ number_NN of_IN books_NNS on_IN philosophy_NN ._. ^ G32 154 he_PP3A had_HVD now_RN decided_VBN to_TO G32 155 become_VB a_AT teacher_NN ,_, and_CC had_HVD already_RB done_VBN a_AT G32 155 certain_JJ amount_NN of_IN coaching_NN ._. G32 156 ^ he_PP3A enrolled_VBD for_IN mathematics_NN ,_, natural_JJ history_NN G32 156 and_CC chemistry_NN ,_, and_CC was_BEDZ G32 157 fortunate_JJ in_IN having_HVG as_IN his_PP$ lecturer_NN in_IN G32 157 physics_NN Edmond_NP Reitlinger_NP ,_, the_ATI G32 158 author_NN of_IN freie_&FW Blicke_&FW ._. ^ he_PP3A could_MD not_XNOT G32 158 accept_VB the_ATI prevailing_JJ G32 159 mechanical_JJ theory_NN of_IN heat_NN nor_CC the_ATI wave_NN theory_NN G32 159 of_IN light_NN ,_, and_CC through_IN G32 160 them_PP3OS was_BEDZ driven_VBN to_IN a_AT study_NN of_IN theories_NNS G32 160 of_IN cognition_NN ._. ^ the_ATI Darwinian_JNP G32 161 theory_NN of_IN evolution_NN seemed_VBD to_IN him_PP3O fruitful_JJ G32 161 in_CS so_CS" far_CS" as_CS" the_ATI higher_JJR G32 162 organisms_NNS derive_VB from_IN the_ATI lower_JJR ,_, but_CC to_TO G32 162 reconcile_VB this_DT idea_NN with_IN what_WDT G32 163 he_PP3A knew_VBD of_IN the_ATI spiritual_JJ world_NN was_BEDZ G32 163 immeasurably_RB difficult_JJ ,_, for_CS he_PP3A G32 164 conceived_VBD of_IN the_ATI *'_*' inner_JJB man_NN **'_**' as_CS G32 164 dipping_VBG down_RP from_IN the_ATI spiritual_JJ G32 165 world_NN and_CC uniting_VBG with_IN the_ATI organism_NN in_TO order_TO" G32 165 to_TO" perceive_VB and_CC to_TO act_VB in_IN G32 166 the_ATI physical_JJ world_NN ._. G32 167 ^ he_PP3A had_HVD now_RN come_VBN to_TO realize_VB ,_, through_IN G32 167 his_PP$ own_AP struggles_NNS to_TO win_VB G32 168 concepts_NNS in_IN natural_JJ science_NN ,_, that_CS the_ATI G32 168 activity_NN of_IN the_ATI human_JJ ego_NN must_MD G32 169 be_BE the_ATI sole_JJB starting_NN point_NN for_IN arriving_VBG at_IN G32 169 true_JJ knowledge_NN ._. ^ previously_RB G32 170 he_PP3A had_HVD worked_VBN from_IN the_ATI opposite_JJ premise_NN ,_, G32 170 first_RB observing_VBG the_ATI phenomena_NNS G32 171 of_IN nature_NN in_TO order_TO" to_TO" derive_VB from_IN them_PP3OS G32 171 a_AT concept_NN of_IN the_ATI ego_NN ._. ^ now_RN he_PP3A G32 172 saw_VBD that_CS he_PP3A must_MD penetrate_VB nature's_NN$ process_NN G32 172 of_IN *'_*' becoming_VBG **'_**' from_IN the_ATI G32 173 activity_NN of_IN the_ATI ego_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ now_RN about_RB G32 173 nineteen_CD ,_, an_AT age_NN when_WRB the_ATI sense_NN G32 174 of_IN the_ATI ego_NN begins_VBZ to_TO assert_VB itself_PPL more_QL G32 174 fully_RB ,_, and_CC from_IN this_DT time_NN G32 175 onwards_RB he_PP3A was_BEDZ gradually_RB to_TO expand_VB his_PP$ G32 175 understanding_NN of_IN the_ATI spiritual_JJ G32 176 and_CC the_ATI eternal_JJ nature_NN of_IN man's_NN$ ego_NN and_CC G32 176 its_PP$ relation_NN to_IN the_ATI evolution_NN G32 177 of_IN his_PP$ consciousness_NN ._. G33 2 it_PP3 came_VBD as_IN a_AT gift_NN ,_, generously_RB and_CC G33 2 unexpectedly_RB ._. ^ the_ATI sun_NN slanting_NN G33 3 across_IN the_ATI valley_NN lent_VBD a_AT liquid_JJ softness_NN to_IN G33 3 the_ATI depths_NNS below_IN us_PP1OS ._. ^ we_PP1AS G33 4 might_MD have_HV been_BEN looking_VBG into_IN an_AT unruffled_JJ G33 4 lake_NN ,_, 2,000_CD feet_NNS of_IN clear_JJ G33 5 water_NN ._. ^ a_AT mile_NN distant_JJ ,_, where_WRB the_ATI valley_NN G33 5 dropped_VBD away_RP ,_, the_ATI Esera_NP made_VBD G33 6 an_AT elbow_NN turn_NN to_IN the_ATI south_NR ,_, thus_RB giving_VBG G33 6 the_ATI valley-head_NN its_PP$ secrecy_NN ._. G33 7 ^ as_CS so_QL rarely_RB happens_VBZ in_IN nature_NN ,_, we_PP1AS G33 7 looked_VBD on_IN a_AT work_NN of_IN art_NN ._. ^ the_ATI very_AP G33 8 perfection_NN was_BEDZ strange_JJ ;_; such_ABL things_NNS do_DO G33 8 not_XNOT normally_RB come_VB about_RP ._. ^ we_PP1AS G33 9 felt_VBD for_IN the_ATI first_OD time_NN that_DT unreality_NN ,_, G33 9 that_DT sense_NN of_IN a_AT landscape_NN G33 10 under_IN spell_NN ,_, which_WDTR travellers_NNS have_HV repeatedly_RB G33 10 noted_VBN in_IN these_DTS Pyrenees_NPS ._. G33 11 ^ an_AT alpine_JJ valley_NN would_MD have_HV been_BEN groomed_VBN G33 11 and_CC put_VBN to_IN use_NN ,_, G33 12 beautiful_JJ in_IN a_AT different_JJ way_NN :_: pastures_NNS G33 12 subdivided_VBN into_IN toy-like_JJ G33 13 rectangles_NNS and_CC rhomboids_NNS ,_, tousled_JJ mops_NNS of_IN G33 13 hay_NN drying_NN on_IN ash_NN poles_NNS ,_, G33 14 ruminating_JJ cattle_NNS ,_, brown_JJ chalets_NNS ._. ^ here_RN G33 14 there_EX seemed_VBD no_ATI sign_NN of_IN life_NN G33 15 or_CC husbandry_NN ,_, until_CS our_PP$ muleteer_NN indicated_VBD ,_, G33 15 among_IN the_ATI boulders_NNS on_IN the_ATI G33 16 opposing_JJ mountain-side_NN ,_, the_ATI hut_NN to_IN which_WDTR G33 16 Don_NPT Miguel_NP had_HVD secured_VBN the_ATI G33 17 key_NN ,_, and_CC drew_VBD our_PP$ attention_NN to_IN a_AT curious_JJ G33 17 brown_JJ blotch_NN on_IN the_ATI pastures_NNS G33 18 below_RI ._. ^ *'_*' mares_NNS ,_, **'_**' he_PP3A said_VBD ._. G33 19 ^ we_PP1AS descended_VBD knee-deep_JJ through_IN feathery_JJ G33 19 grasses_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS parted_VBD G33 20 easily_RB and_CC we_PP1AS walked_VBD ,_, scattering_VBG myriads_NNS G33 20 of_IN grass_NN seeds_NNS ,_, as_CS through_IN G33 21 green_JJ foam_NN ._. ^ there_EX were_BED Turk's_NNP$ head_NN lilies_NNS G33 21 and_CC patches_NNS of_IN iris_NN ,_, G33 22 islands_NNS of_IN brilliant_JJ blue_NN set_VBN capriciously_RB in_IN G33 22 the_ATI green_JJ sea_NN ._. ^ quail_NNS ,_, G33 23 unusual_JJ at_IN such_ABL altitude_NN ,_, flushed_VBD at_IN our_PP$ G33 23 feet_NNS but_CC their_PP$ straight_JJ G33 24 brusque_JJ flight_NN ,_, as_CS always_RB ,_, lacked_VBD G33 24 determination_NN and_CC they_PP3AS collapsed_VBD G33 25 into_IN the_ATI grass_NN fifty_CD yards_NNS away_RP ._. ^ we_PP1AS G33 25 were_BED silent_JJ ._. ^ one_CD1 talks_VBZ in_IN a_AT hut_NN G33 26 or_CC by_IN a_AT fire_NN in_IN the_ATI open_NN ,_, but_CC not_XNOT G33 26 much_AP when_WRB walking_VBG or_CC climbing_VBG :_: one_CD1 G33 27 is_BEZ either_DTX too_QL preoccupied_JJ ,_, or_CC too_QL happy_JJ ._. ^ G33 27 going_VBG down_RP to_IN the_ATI Val_NP G33 28 d'Esera_NP we_PP1AS were_BED happy_JJ ._. G33 29 ^ approaching_VBG the_ATI valley_NN bottom_NN we_PP1AS remarked_VBD G33 29 that_CS the_ATI hundreds_CDS of_IN G33 30 horses_NNS pasturing_VBG there_RN did_DOD not_XNOT stray_VB ._. ^ G33 30 the_ATI brown_JJ blotch_NN they_PP3AS made_VBD G33 31 extended_VBD no_ATI more_AP than_IN a_AT quarter-mile_NN ,_, as_CS G33 31 though_CS" they_PP3AS were_BED confined_VBN G33 32 within_IN this_DT area_NN by_IN a_AT mysterious_JJ social_JJ tie_NN ._. G33 32 ^ they_PP3AS varied_VBD from_IN cream_NN G33 33 to_IN black_NN and_CC these_DTS colours_NNS were_BED seen_VBN G33 33 against_IN sward_NN ,_, the_ATI curve_NN of_IN each_DT G33 34 back_NN outlined_VBN against_IN the_ATI green_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS G33 34 were_BED not_XNOT mere_JJB quadrupeds_NNS ,_, for_CS G33 35 they_PP3AS had_HVD the_ATI presence_NN of_IN the_ATI animals_NNS G33 35 that_WPR obsessed_VBD Piero_NP di_&FW Cosimo_NP ._. G33 36 ^ though_CS sharing_VBG with_IN the_ATI valley_NN the_ATI permanence_NN G33 36 of_IN art_NN *-_*- and_CC here_RN again_RB G33 37 was_BEDZ strangeness_NN *-_*- they_PP3AS seemed_VBD to_TO wheel_VB G33 37 in_IN continual_JJ movement_NN about_IN an_AT G33 38 invisible_JJ centre_NN ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ the_ATI more_QL G33 38 surprising_JJ for_IN when_WRB one_CD1 looked_VBD G33 39 closely_RB ,_, narrowing_VBG vision_NN to_IN ten_CD square_JJ yards_NNS G33 39 ,_, one_CD1 detected_VBD only_RB a_AT G33 40 shaken_JJ mane_NN ,_, a_AT lifted_JJ hoof_NN ,_, an_AT occasional_JJ G33 40 arbitrary_JJ turn_NN ._. ^ our_PP$ route_NN G33 41 brought_VBD us_PP1OS to_IN the_ATI fringes_NNS of_IN the_ATI herd_NN G33 41 and_CC ,_, as_CS we_PP1AS threaded_VBD our_PP$ way_NN G33 42 among_IN them_PP3OS ,_, I_PP1A was_BEDZ glad_JJ that_CS they_PP3AS G33 42 disregarded_VBD us_PP1OS ._. ^ they_PP3AS had_HVD grown_VBN G33 43 larger_JJR ,_, as_CS landowners_NNS do_DO on_IN their_PP$ own_AP G33 43 estates_NNS ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS seemed_VBD to_TO reach_VB G33 44 only_RB their_PP$ withers_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS were_BED the_ATI G33 44 aborigines_NNS of_IN the_ATI valley_NN ,_, the_ATI G33 45 proper_JJ owners_NNS ,_, and_CC intruding_VBG on_IN their_PP$ G33 45 gathering_NN we_PP1AS were_BED lucky_JJ not_XNOT to_TO G33 46 be_BE challenged_VBN in_IN an_AT unknown_JJ language_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS G33 46 trod_VBD delicately_RB among_IN the_ATI G33 47 cropping_JJ beasts_NNS ,_, who_WPR so_QL generously_RB ignored_VBD G33 47 us_PP1OS ._. ^ they_PP3AS had_HVD ,_, we_PP1AS found_VBD ,_, a_AT G33 48 herdsman_NN ;_; that_CS he_PP3A ,_, in_IN his_PP$ rags_NNS and_CC G33 48 with_IN domed_JJ mud-hovel_NN ,_, could_MD perform_VB G33 49 some_DTI useful_JJ office_NN for_IN these_DTS noble_JJ creatures_NNS G33 49 seemed_VBD improbable_JJ ._. ^ here_RN G33 50 at_IN the_ATI headwaters_NNS of_IN the_ATI Esera_NP to_TO be_BE G33 50 human_JJ was_BEDZ a_AT disadvantage_NN ._. ^ less_QL G33 51 confident_JJ than_IN his_PP$ herd_NN ,_, the_ATI man_NN jumped_VBD G33 51 to_IN his_PP$ feet_NNS and_CC held_VBD a_AT great_JJ G33 52 staff_NN like_IN a_AT barrier_NN towards_IN us_PP1OS ._. ^ we_PP1AS G33 52 spoke_VBD from_IN a_AT distance_NN and_CC he_PP3A was_BEDZ G33 53 still_RB watching_VBG uncertainly_RB (_( though_CS of_IN the_ATI G33 53 herd_NN not_XNOT a_AT head_NN was_BEDZ lifted_VBN )_) G33 54 as_CS we_PP1AS moved_VBD from_IN the_ATI soft_JJ nap_NN of_IN the_ATI G33 54 valley_NN to_IN the_ATI boulder-strewn_JJ G33 55 slopes_NNS of_IN the_ATI Aneto_NP ._. ^ in_IN half_ABN an_AT hour_NN G33 55 we_PP1AS had_HVD reached_VBN the_ATI hut_NN ._. G33 56 ^ there_EX is_BEZ pleasure_NN in_IN an_AT untenanted_JJ hut_NN ;_; G33 56 in_IN disposing_VBG one's_CD1$ gear_NN G33 57 methodically_RB ;_; in_IN finding_VBG employment_NN for_IN hook_NN ,_, G33 57 table_NN ,_, and_CC bench_NN ,_, G33 58 perhaps_RB long_RB unused_JJ ;_; in_IN starting_VBG a_AT fire_NN and_CC G33 58 creating_VBG warmth_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G33 59 process_NN offers_VBZ the_ATI satisfaction_NN of_IN moving_VBG into_IN G33 59 a_AT new_JJ house_NN ,_, but_CC is_BEZ G33 60 accomplished_VBN in_IN an_AT hour_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT G33 60 satisfaction_NN rarely_RB to_TO be_BE enjoyed_VBN in_IN G33 61 the_ATI Spanish_JNP Pyrenees_NPS ._. ^ we_PP1AS little_RB realised_VBD G33 61 that_CS we_PP1AS slept_VBD that_DT night_NN in_IN G33 62 comfort_NN such_CS as_CS" existed_VBD nowhere_RB else_RB in_IN G33 62 Aragon_NP at_IN 7,000_CD feet_NNS ._. ^ in_IN an_AT G33 63 area_NN which_WDTR knew_VBD little_AP of_IN climbing_NN history_NN ,_, G33 63 of_IN guides_NNS ,_, guide-books_NNS ,_, or_CC G33 64 huts_NNS ,_, the_ATI Aneto_NP and_CC the_ATI Rencluse_NP hut_NN G33 64 were_BED exceptional_JJ ._. ^ as_IN the_ATI highest_JJT G33 65 point_NN of_IN the_ATI Pyrenees_NPS ,_, the_ATI Aneto_NP had_HVD G33 65 been_BEN attempted_VBN in_IN the_ATI eighteenth_OD G33 66 century_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 had_HVD been_BEN climbed_VBN in_IN 1842_CD G33 66 and_CC ,_, though_CS lying_VBG well_RB in_IN G33 67 Spanish_JNP territory_NN ,_, had_HVD for_IN decades_NNS been_BEN a_AT G33 67 popular_JJ ascent_NN ._. ^ the_ATI logical_JJ G33 68 approach_NN was_BEDZ from_IN Luchon_NP ;_; the_ATI frontier_NN was_BEDZ G33 68 crossed_VBN ,_, and_CC the_ATI Esera_NP G33 69 gained_VBN ,_, by_IN a_AT dramatic_JJ notch_NN in_IN the_ATI G33 69 watershed_NN ,_, the_ATI Port_NPL de_&FW Benasque_NP ,_, a_AT G33 70 passage_NN between_IN rock_NN walls_NNS at_IN some_DTI 8,000_CD G33 70 feet_NNS ._. ^ before_CS the_ATI first_OD hut_NN G33 71 was_BEDZ built_VBN ,_, people_NNS made_VBD their_PP$ bivouac_NN and_CC G33 71 lit_VBD their_PP$ fires_NNS in_IN a_AT G33 72 cave-like_JJ shelter_NN ,_, *'_*' la_&FW Rencluse_NP ._. **'_**' ^ G33 72 later_RBR a_AT cabin_NN was_BEDZ built_VBN nearby_RB ,_, G33 73 where_WRB the_ATI amiable_JJ and_CC rugged_JJ Madame_NPT Sayo_NP ,_, G33 73 whose_WP$R reputation_NN has_HVZ long_RB G33 74 outlived_VBN her_PP3O ,_, ministered_VBD to_IN mountaineers_NNS ._. ^ G33 74 time_NN passed_VBD ._. ^ with_IN the_ATI G33 75 civil_JJ war_NN the_ATI frontier_NN was_BEDZ closed_VBN and_CC G33 75 those_DTS who_WPR found_VBD their_PP$ way_NN into_IN G33 76 the_ATI region_NN did_DOD not_XNOT come_VB to_TO climb_VB ._. ^ G33 76 when_WRB the_ATI authorities_NNS regained_VBD G33 77 control_NN of_IN the_ATI area_NN ,_, after_IN 1945_CD ,_, the_ATI G33 77 Rencluse_NP was_BEDZ in_IN ashes_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 had_HVD G33 78 been_BEN rebuilt_VBN by_IN Jose*?2_NP Abadias_NP ,_, whom_WPOR we_PP1AS G33 78 were_BED later_RBR to_TO meet_VB ,_, patriarch_NN G33 79 and_CC innkeeper_NN at_IN Benasque_NP ,_, six_CD hours_NNS down_IN G33 79 the_ATI Esera_NP valley_NN ._. ^ thus_RB we_PP1AS G33 80 slept_VBD under_IN a_AT roof_NN ._. G33 81 ^ we_PP1AS woke_VBD to_IN storm_NN and_CC wind_NN ,_, but_CC even_RB G33 81 these_DTS can_MD be_BE acceptable_JJ in_IN a_AT G33 82 quiet_JJ hut_NN ,_, if_CS days_NNS are_BER not_XNOT too_QL precious_JJ G33 82 ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ a_AT frayed_JJ rope-end_NN G33 83 to_TO re-bind_VB and_CC crumpled_JJ flowers_NNS to_TO identify_VB ._. ^ G33 83 beside_IN the_ATI stove_NN we_PP1AS G33 84 pored_VBD over_IN maps_NNS ;_; we_PP1AS talked_VBD of_IN other_AP G33 84 mountains_NNS and_CC augured_VBD hopefully_RB G33 85 from_IN other_AP storms_NNS on_IN other_AP occasions_NNS ;_; we_PP1AS G33 85 dozed_VBD over_IN our_PP$ books_NNS ;_; we_PP1AS G33 86 slept_VBD ._. ^ intermittently_RB we_PP1AS questioned_VBD the_ATI G33 86 barometer_NN and_CC from_IN the_ATI window_NN G33 87 looked_VBD at_IN the_ATI struggle_NN above_RI ,_, watched_VBD the_ATI G33 87 battle_NN sway_VB as_CS the_ATI peaks_NNS G33 88 threw_VBD off_RP the_ATI assaulting_JJ cloud_NN or_CC went_VBD down_RP G33 88 fighting_VBG ,_, blotted_VBN out_RP ._. G33 89 ^ when_WRB it_PP3 cleared_VBD towards_IN evening_NN ,_, our_PP$ G33 89 spirits_NNS lifted_VBD like_IN the_ATI vapour_NN ._. G33 90 ^ we_PP1AS stepped_VBD out_RP buoyantly_RB to_TO find_VB the_ATI air_NN G33 90 deliciously_RB clear_JJ ,_, rinsed_VBN by_IN G33 91 the_ATI departed_JJ rain_NN and_CC wind_NN ._. ^ jumping_VBG like_IN G33 91 children_NNS from_IN boulder_NN to_IN G33 92 boulder_NN ,_, we_PP1AS raced_VBD along_IN the_ATI mountainside_NN ._. ^ G33 92 above_IN us_PP1OS the_ATI peaks_NNS ,_, hidden_VBN G33 93 all_ABN day_NN ,_, had_HVD returned_VBN firm_JJ and_CC confident_JJ G33 93 to_IN their_PP$ stations_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI G33 94 valley_NN glistened_VBD ,_, no_RB longer_RBR obscured_VBN by_IN G33 94 veils_NNS of_IN driving_JJ rain_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G33 95 mares_NNS in_IN their_PP$ formal_JJ circle_NN were_BED grazing_VBG G33 95 unconcerned_JJ as_CS ever_RB ,_, and_CC the_ATI G33 96 herdsman_NN was_BEDZ fishing_VBG on_IN the_ATI bank_NN of_IN the_ATI G33 96 stream_NN ._. ^ beside_IN him_PP3O an_AT G33 97 enormous_JJ white_JJ Pyrenean_JNP sheep-dog_NN sat_VBD on_IN its_PP$ G33 97 haunches_NNS ._. G33 98 ^ that_DT evening_NN we_PP1AS would_MD not_XNOT have_HV been_BEN G33 98 elsewhere_RB at_IN any_DTI price_NN ._. G33 99 ^ though_CS the_ATI weather_NN was_BEDZ perhaps_RB a_RB little_RB" G33 99 too_QL warm_JJ ,_, the_ATI stars_NNS were_BED out_RP ._. G33 100 ^ tomorrow_NR we_PP1AS should_MD climb_VB the_ATI Aneto_NP ._. ^ in_IN G33 100 itself_PPL the_ATI climb_NN was_BEDZ nothing_PN ,_, G33 101 un_&FW nada_&FW as_CS someone_PN had_HVD airily_RB remarked_VBN in_IN G33 101 the_ATI cafe*?2_NN at_IN Le*?2s_NP ._. G33 102 ^ but_CC here_RN in_IN Aragon_NP there_EX were_BED no_ATI reassuring_JJ G33 102 tracks_NNS ,_, no_ATI guide-books_NNS or_CC G33 103 maps_NNS as_CS the_ATI modern_JJ climber_NN knows_VBZ them_PP3OS ._. ^ G33 103 imagination_NN was_BEDZ free_JJ to_TO play_VB G33 104 on_IN our_PP$ 11,000-foot_JJB mountain_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS were_BED G33 104 back_RP in_IN the_ATI nineteenth_OD century_NN G33 105 and_CC this_DT constituted_VBD the_ATI very_AP point_NN of_IN our_PP$ G33 105 expedition_NN ._. ^ having_HVG set_VBN the_ATI G33 106 alarm_NN clock_NN for_IN three-thirty_CD ,_, we_PP1AS should_MD have_HV G33 106 crawled_VBN early_RB into_IN our_PP$ G33 107 sleeping_NN bags_NNS ,_, but_CC already_RB the_ATI morning_NN was_BEDZ G33 107 with_IN us_PP1OS in_IN anticipation_NN ,_, G33 108 making_VBG sleep_NN difficult_JJ ._. ^ we_PP1AS poured_VBD more_AP G33 108 wine_NN and_CC sat_VBD talking_VBG at_IN the_ATI G33 109 trestle_NN table_NN ,_, while_CS the_ATI stove_NN purred_VBD ._. ^ G33 109 naturally_RB we_PP1AS talked_VBD of_IN the_ATI G33 110 Aneto_NP ,_, the_ATI inelegant_JJ but_CC convincing_JJ massif_NN G33 110 that_WPR couched_VBD above_IN us_PP1OS in_IN G33 111 the_ATI dark_NN ._. ^ draped_VBN with_IN glaciers_NNS it_PP3 G33 111 stretched_VBD three_CD miles_NNS from_IN the_ATI Pic_NP G33 112 d'Alba_NP to_IN the_ATI Pic_NP des_&FW Tempe*?5tes_NP ,_, and_CC G33 112 its_PP$ backbone_NN dropped_VBD nowhere_RB G33 113 below_IN 10,000_CD feet_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI crux_NN of_IN the_ATI G33 113 climb_NN was_BEDZ the_ATI Pont_NP de_&FW Mahomet_NP ,_, G33 114 the_ATI airy_JJ granite_NN ridge_NN that_WPR led_VBD to_IN the_ATI G33 114 summit_NN ._. ^ presumably_RB the_ATI name_NN G33 115 was_BEDZ derived_VBN from_IN the_ATI rope_NN known_VBN to_IN Muslim_JNP G33 115 theology_NN which_WDTR stretches_VBZ G33 116 over_IN hell_NN and_CC which_WDTR the_ATI righteous_JJ alone_RB can_MD G33 116 cross_VB to_TO attain_VB paradise_NN ._. G33 117 ^ the_ATI name_NN is_BEZ no_RB stranger_JJR than_IN that_DT of_IN G33 117 the_ATI adjoining_JJ Maldetta_NP ,_, the_ATI G33 118 accursed_JJ mountain_NN ._. ^ *'_*' accursed_NC **'_**' they_PP3AS G33 118 say_VB because_CS Christ_NP wandering_VBG in_IN G33 119 this_DT wilderness_NN ,_, and_CC meeting_VBG with_IN fierce_JJ G33 119 herdsmen_NNS and_CC fiercer_JJR dogs_NNS ,_, G33 120 turned_VBD the_ATI latter_AP to_IN stone_NN ._. ^ Christ_NP ,_, G33 120 Mahomet_NP ,_, such_ABL are_BER the_ATI names_NNS that_WPR G33 121 shepherds_NNS here_RN have_HV long_RB invoked_VBN ._. G33 122 ^ to_TO talk_VB of_IN the_ATI Aneto_NP was_BEDZ also_RB to_TO G33 122 talk_VB of_IN the_ATI two_CD friends_NNS to_IN whom_WPOR ,_, G33 123 in_IN a_AT sense_NN ,_, the_ATI massif_NN and_CC much_AP of_IN the_ATI G33 123 Pyrenees_NPS rightfully_RB belong_VB ._. ^ we_PP1AS G33 124 envisaged_VBD them_PP3OS ,_, clad_JJ in_IN Norfolk_NP jackets_NNS ,_, G33 124 perhaps_RB wearing_VBG the_ATI G33 125 new-fangled_JJ balaclava_NN helmets_NNS ,_, on_IN the_ATI skyline_NN G33 125 or_CC straddling_VBG the_ATI Pont_NP G33 126 de_&FW Mahomet_NP ._. ^ by_IN the_ATI wheezing_JJ stove_NN in_IN G33 126 the_ATI Rencluse_NP it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT duty_NN to_TO G33 127 remember_VB them_PP3OS ,_, for_CS no_ATI mountain_NN chain_NN has_HVZ G33 127 been_BEN so_QL lovingly_RB pioneered_VBN as_CS G33 128 were_BED the_ATI central_JJ Pyrenees_NPS by_IN Packe_NP and_CC G33 128 Russell_NP ._. ^ they_PP3AS discovered_VBD most_AP G33 129 of_IN the_ATI region_NN nearly_RB a_AT century_NN ago_RB ._. ^ G33 129 having_HVG no_ATI maps_NNS ,_, with_IN no_ATI guide_NN but_CC G33 130 observation_NN and_CC a_AT compass_NN ,_, year_NN after_IN year_NN G33 130 they_PP3AS navigated_VBD like_IN sailors_NNS G33 131 among_IN the_ATI unknown_JJ reefs_NNS and_CC glaciers_NNS ._. ^ G33 131 their_PP$ first_OD ascents_NNS are_BER G33 132 numberless_JJ ;_; it_PP3 was_BEDZ their_PP$ country_NN ._. ^ perhaps_RB G33 132 for_IN this_DT reason_NN ,_, their_PP$ G33 133 expeditions_NNS were_BED not_XNOT assaults_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS did_DOD G33 133 not_XNOT conquer_VB peaks_NNS to_TO possess_VB G33 134 and_CC leave_VB them_PP3OS ,_, as_CS do_DO mountain_NN philanderers_NNS G33 134 ._. ^ their_PP$ climbs_NNS were_BED not_XNOT a_AT G33 135 battle_NN and_CC a_AT parting_NN :_: they_PP3AS cherished_VBD their_PP$ G33 135 mountains_NNS and_CC returned_VBD ._. G33 136 ^ Packe_NP climbed_VBD the_ATI Aneto_NP six_CD times_NNS ;_; Russell_NP G33 136 ,_, who_WPR made_VBD at_RB least_RB" five_CD G33 137 ascents_NNS ,_, once_RB spent_VBD a_AT night_NN on_IN the_ATI summit_NN G33 137 and_CC at_IN dawn_NN noted_VBD the_ATI snow_NN G33 138 blood-red_JJ where_WRB the_ATI first_OD sun_NN struck_VBD ,_, but_CC G33 138 deep_JJ blue_JJ in_IN the_ATI shadows_NNS ._. G33 139 ^ though_CS friends_NNS ,_, they_PP3AS were_BED different_JJ ,_, G33 139 representing_VBG two_CD approaches_NNS G33 140 to_IN the_ATI mountains_NNS on_IN which_WDTR mountaineering_NN has_HVZ G33 140 much_RB depended_VBN ,_, the_ATI G33 141 scientific_JJ and_CC the_ATI romantic_JJ ._. ^ Charles_NP Packe_NP G33 141 was_BEDZ geologist_NN ,_, botanist_NN ,_, G33 142 cartographer_NN ,_, and_CC scholar_NN (_( climbing_VBG with_IN G33 142 Horace_NP in_IN his_PP$ pocket_NN )_) ._. ^ he_PP3A G33 143 was_BEDZ also_RB the_ATI squire_NN of_IN Stretton_NP Hall_NPL ,_, G33 143 the_ATI Leicestershire_NP gentleman_NN who_WPR G33 144 found_VBD the_ATI Pyrenees_NPS more_QL exciting_JJ than_IN the_ATI G33 144 hunting_NN field_NN ._. ^ much_AP of_IN this_DT G33 145 was_BEDZ concealed_VBN by_IN a_AT brusque_JJ manner_NN ,_, for_CS G33 145 though_CS a_AT modest_JJ man_NN he_PP3A was_BEDZ not_XNOT G33 146 an_AT easy_JJ one_CD1 ._. ^ he_PP3A began_VBD his_PP$ systematic_JJ G33 146 exploration_NN of_IN the_ATI chain_NN in_IN G33 147 1859_CD ._. ^ when_WRB a_AT companion_NN was_BEDZ killed_VBN on_IN G33 147 the_ATI Pic_NP de_&FW Sauvegarde_NP in_IN the_ATI G33 148 same_AP year_NN ,_, while_CS no_ATI doubt_NN perturbed_VBN ,_, he_PP3A G33 148 was_BEDZ clearly_RB not_XNOT deflected_VBN ._. G33 149 ^ noting_VBG Jurassic_JNP limestone_NN ,_, greensand_NN ,_, names_NNS G33 149 of_IN rare_JJ flowers_NNS ,_, G33 150 barometric_JJ pressures_NNS and_CC making_VBG in_IN the_ATI G33 150 uncharted_JJ country_NN expedition_NN on_IN G33 151 expedition_NN ,_, he_PP3A accumulated_VBD knowledge_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G33 151 found_VBD expression_NN in_IN his_PP$ G33 152 first_OD guide-book_NN to_IN the_ATI central_JJ Pyrenees_NPS and_CC G33 152 the_ATI first_OD map_NN of_IN the_ATI G33 153 Maladetta_NP area_NN ._. ^ at_IN this_DT remove_NN the_ATI G33 153 methodical_JJ explorer_NN allows_VBZ a_AT G33 154 single_JJ welcome_JJ glimpse_NN of_IN the_ATI eccentric_JJ squire_NN G33 154 :_: on_IN solitary_JJ G33 155 expeditions_NNS he_PP3A roped_VBD with_IN Ossou"e_NP and_CC Azor_NP ,_, G33 155 his_PP$ great_JJ Pyrenean_JNP G33 156 sheep-dogs_NNS ._. ^ thus_RB a_AT hundred_CD years_NNS ago_RB ,_, G33 156 but_CC surely_RB in_IN misplaced_JJ G33 157 confidence_NN ,_, he_PP3A crossed_VBD a_AT frozen_JJ tarn_NN ,_, and_CC G33 157 perhaps_RB negotiated_VBD the_ATI G33 158 icefields_NNS of_IN the_ATI Aneto_NP ._. G33 159 ^ *'_*' mon_&FW ami_&FW Packe_NP ,_, **'_**' the_ATI phrase_NN G33 159 recurs_VBZ throughout_IN the_ATI writings_NNS G33 160 of_IN Count_NPT Henri_NP Patrick_NP Marie_NP Russell-Killough_NP ._. ^ G33 160 the_ATI latter's_AP$ was_BEDZ an_AT G33 161 affectionate_JJ and_CC generous_JJ character_NN ._. ^ born_VBN in_IN G33 161 France_NP ,_, and_CC heir_NN to_IN a_AT G33 162 papal_JJ title_NN ,_, Russell_NP was_BEDZ an_AT Irish_JNP catholic_NN G33 162 ._. ^ these_DTS facts_NNS were_BED less_QL G33 163 important_JJ to_IN him_PP3O than_IN the_ATI works_NNS of_IN G33 163 Chateaubriand_NP ,_, Lamartine_NP ,_, and_CC G33 164 Byron_NP ,_, and_CC the_ATI mountains_NNS which_WDTR he_PP3A always_RB G33 164 saw_VBD in_IN some_DTI part_NN through_IN G33 165 their_PP$ eyes_NNS ._. ^ his_PP$ life_NN was_BEDZ a_AT late_JJ but_CC G33 165 heroic_JJ expression_NN of_IN the_ATI romantic_JJ G33 166 era_NN ._. ^ from_IN that_DT era_NN both_ABX his_PP$ literary_JJ G33 166 style_NN *-_*- for_CS he_PP3A had_HVD weird_JJ but_CC G33 167 considerable_JJ talent_NN as_IN a_AT writer_NN *-_*- and_CC his_PP$ G33 167 attitudes_NNS derived_VBD much_AP of_IN G33 168 their_PP$ bravura_NN ._. ^ charm_NN ,_, passion_NN ,_, eccentricity_NN G33 168 ,_, created_VBD his_PP$ legend_NN ;_; G33 169 there_EX have_HV been_BEN many_AP less_QL well_RB founded_VBN ._. ^ G33 169 as_IN a_AT young_JJ man_NN he_PP3A wrote_VBD G33 170 verse_NN ,_, played_VBD the_ATI fiddle_NN ,_, and_CC would_MD dance_VB G33 170 all_ABN night_NN (_( *'_*' effre*?2ne*?2_&FW G33 171 valseur_&FW **'_**' they_PP3AS said_VBD )_) before_IN starting_VBG G33 171 on_IN a_AT thirty-mile_JJB walk_NN at_IN dawn_NN ._. G33 172 ^ his_PP$ romantic_JJ daemon_NN sent_VBD him_PP3O briefly_RB and_CC G33 172 disastrously_RB to_IN sea_NN ,_, and_CC led_VBD G33 173 him_PP3O in_IN his_PP$ early_JJ twenties_CDS happily_RB across_IN G33 173 Siberia_NP ,_, to_IN Australia_NP ,_, to_IN New_NP G33 174 Zealand_NP (_( where_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ lost_VBN for_IN three_CD G33 174 days_NNS in_IN the_ATI Alps_NPS alone_JJ and_CC G33 175 without_IN food_NN )_) ,_, to_IN the_ATI Americas_NPS ,_, and_CC G33 175 even_RB to_IN within_IN sight_NN of_IN Everest_NP ._. G33 176 ^ on_IN his_PP$ return_NN in_IN 1863_CD ,_, at_IN the_ATI age_NN of_IN G33 176 twenty-nine_CD ,_, he_PP3A first_RB climbed_VBD G33 177 the_ATI Aneto_NP and_CC met_VBD Packe_NP ._. ^ the_ATI rest_NN of_IN G33 177 his_PP$ life_NN was_BEDZ ,_, quite_RB simply_RB ,_, G33 178 devoted_JJ to_IN the_ATI Pyrenees_NPS ._. G33 179 ^ the_ATI range_NN brought_VBD him_PP3O something_PN like_IN G33 179 European_JNP fame_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A made_VBD at_RB G33 180 least_RB" sixteen_CD first_OD ascents_NNS ,_, and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ G33 180 in_IN character_NN that_CS many_AP of_IN them_PP3OS G33 181 should_MD have_HV been_BEN solitary_JJ ._. G34 2 3_CD ._. G34 3 ^ technique_NN and_CC culture_NN :_: three_CD Cambridge_NP G34 3 portraits_NNS ._. G34 4 ^ \0S_NP Gorley_NP Putt_NP ._. G34 5 ^ 1_CD1 ._. G34 6 ^ in_IN the_ATI opening_JJ paragraphs_NNS of_IN his_PP$ already_RB G34 6 famous_JJ Rede_NP lecture_NN for_IN G34 7 1959_CD ,_, the_ATI two_CD cultures_NNS and_CC the_ATI scientific_JJ G34 7 revolution_NN (_( Cambridge_NP G34 8 University_NPL press_NN )_) ,_, Sir_NPT Charles_NP Snow_NP G34 8 discloses_VBZ some_DTI of_IN the_ATI personal_JJ G34 9 accidents_NNS that_WPR led_VBD him_PP3O to_TO move_VB ,_, at_IN an_AT G34 9 impressionable_JJ age_NN ,_, between_IN G34 10 those_DTS two_CD cultures_NNS the_ATI separation_NN of_IN which_WDTR G34 10 forms_VBZ the_ATI main_JJB theme_NN of_IN his_PP$ G34 11 essay_NN ._. ^ *'_*' by_IN training_NN ,_, **'_**' he_PP3A says_VBZ ,_, G34 11 *'_*' I_PP1A was_BEDZ a_AT scientist_NN :_: by_IN vocation_NN I_PP1A G34 12 was_BEDZ a_AT writer_NN ._. **'_**' ^ he_PP3A continues_VBZ :_: ^ *'_*' G34 12 there_EX have_HV been_BEN plenty_NN of_IN days_NNS when_WRB G34 13 I_PP1A have_HV spent_VBN the_ATI working_NN hours_NNS with_IN G34 13 scientists_NNS and_CC then_RN gone_VBN off_RP at_IN G34 14 night_NN with_IN some_DTI literary_JJ colleagues_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ G34 14 it_PP3 so_RB happened_VBD that_CS while_CS G34 15 Snow_NP was_BEDZ thus_RB employed_VBN I_PP1A was_BEDZ an_AT G34 15 undergraduate_NN at_IN his_PP$ college_NN G34 16 (_( Christ's_NP$ )_) ,_, spending_VBG my_PP$ own_AP working_NN G34 16 hours_NNS in_IN and_CC around_IN the_ATI English_NNP G34 17 tripos_NN and_CC some_DTI of_IN my_PP$ happiest_JJT evenings_NNS in_IN G34 17 Snow's_NP$ rooms_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A may_MD even_RB G34 18 have_HV been_BEN ,_, though_CS his_PP$ junior_NN in_IN years_NNS and_CC G34 18 status_NN ,_, one_CD1 of_IN these_DTS G34 19 *'_*' literary_JJ colleagues_NNS **'_**' to_IN whom_WPOR he_PP3A G34 19 refers_VBZ ._. G34 20 ^ I_PP1A notice_VB that_CS I_PP1A have_HV dropped_VBN at_RB once_RB" G34 20 into_IN the_ATI old_JJ habit_NN of_IN G34 21 calling_VBG my_PP$ friend_NN *'_*' Snow_NC **'_**' rather_RB than_IN G34 21 *'_*' Charles_NC **'_**' ._. ^ his_PP$ old_JJ friends_NNS G34 22 call_VB him_PP3O Snow_NP :_: only_RB his_PP$ new_JJ friends_NNS call_VB G34 22 him_PP3O Charles_NP ._. ^ I_PP1A wonder_VB why_WRB ?_? G34 23 ^ I_PP1A think_VB it_PP3 must_MD be_BE because_CS he_PP3A seemed_VBD G34 23 to_IN us_PP1OS in_IN those_DTS days_NNS to_TO be_BE less_RBR a_AT G34 24 man_NN than_IN a_AT conglomeration_NN of_IN qualities_NNS ._. ^ G34 24 we_PP1AS went_VBD to_IN him_PP3O for_IN G34 25 judgements_NNS ,_, and_CC watched_VBD our_PP$ own_AP opinions_NNS G34 25 first_RB drawn_VBN out_RP and_CC then_RN G34 26 appraised_VBN ._. ^ *'_*' I_PP1A think_VB you_PP2 are_BER probably_RB G34 26 right_JJ **'_**' ,_, he_PP3A may_MD nowadays_RB G34 27 say_VB with_IN immense_JJ and_CC even_RB hearty_JJ graciousness_NN ;_; G34 27 but_CC when_WRB he_PP3A delivered_VBD a_AT G34 28 Cambridge_NP judgment_NN he_PP3A would_MD say_VB ,_, firmly_RB and_CC G34 28 quietly_RB ,_, ^ *'_*' there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI G34 29 doubt_NN **'_**' ._. ^ this_DT serene_JJ abstraction_NN caused_VBD G34 29 us_PP1OS ,_, personally_RB devoted_JJ as_CS we_PP1AS G34 30 were_BED ,_, to_TO think_VB of_IN him_PP3O nevertheless_RB as_CS a_RB G34 30 little_RB" other_AP than_CS human_JJ ._. G34 31 ^ (_( however_WRB fond_JJ one_CD1 might_MD have_HV been_BEN of_IN G34 31 \0Dr_NPT Johnson_NP ,_, one_CD1 would_MD not_XNOT G34 32 have_HV called_VBN him_PP3O *'_*' Sam_NC **'_**' ._. )_) ^ but_CC G34 32 now_CS that_CS" \0C_NP \0P_NP Snow_NP has_HVZ impinged_VBN G34 33 on_IN the_ATI public_JJ scene_NN at_IN many_AP points_NNS *-_*- now_CS G34 33 that_CS" he_PP3A is_BEZ at_RB once_RB" novelist_NN ,_, G34 34 knight_NN ,_, critic_NN ,_, administrator_NN ,_, business_NN man_NN ,_, G34 34 lecturer_NN ,_, husband_NN ,_, G34 35 father_NN ,_, seer_NN *-_*- he_PP3A has_HVZ embodied_VBN his_PP$ G34 35 manifold_JJ abstractions_NNS and_CC has_HVZ G34 36 become_VBN a_AT baptized_JJ human_JJ being_NN called_VBN *'_*' G34 36 Charles_NC **'_**' ._. ^ a_AT pity_NN ._. ^ to_IN those_DTS of_IN G34 37 us_PP1OS who_WPR first_RB knew_VBD him_PP3O at_IN Christ's_NP$ ,_, G34 37 the_ATI word_NN sounds_VBZ strangely_RB formal_JJ ._. G34 38 ^ for_IN many_AP undergraduates_NNS of_IN my_PP$ own_AP G34 38 generation_NN ,_, Snow_NP figured_VBD as_IN the_ATI G34 39 great_JJ emancipator_NN ._. ^ emancipator_NN from_IN what_WDT ,_, G34 39 it_PP3 is_BEZ difficult_JJ to_TO say_VB ._. G34 40 ^ from_IN shyness_NN ,_, I_PP1A think_VB ._. ^ his_PP$ work_NN was_BEDZ G34 40 mainly_RB ,_, in_IN those_DTS days_NNS ,_, in_IN G34 41 molecules_NNS ;_; his_PP$ talk_NN ,_, without_IN the_ATI slightest_JJT G34 41 trace_NN of_IN donnish_JJ G34 42 moderation_NN ,_, sprayed_VBN over_IN life_NN ,_, love_NN ,_, G34 42 politics_NN ,_, Proust_NP ..._... ._. ^ all_ABN his_PP$ G34 43 friends_NNS were_BED Snows_NPS ,_, all_ABN his_PP$ geese_NNS were_BED G34 43 Swanns_NPS ._. ^ let_VB a_AT member_NN of_IN the_ATI G34 44 circle_NN open_VB his_PP$ mouth_NN in_IN song_NN ,_, and_CC he_PP3A G34 44 would_MD be_BE a_AT Caruso_NP ;_; let_VB another_DT G34 45 string_VB a_AT short_JJ story_NN together_RB ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS G34 45 were_BED bidden_VBN to_TO see_VB in_IN him_PP3O G34 46 another_DT Proust_NP ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ all_ABN ,_, at_IN times_NNS G34 46 ,_, like_IN a_AT Verdurin_NP party_NN ._. ^ and_CC G34 47 although_CS most_AP of_IN the_ATI Snow_NP circle_NN have_HV indeed_RB G34 47 come_VBN to_TO occupy_VB places_NNS of_IN G34 48 considerable_JJ eminence_NN ,_, some_DTI of_IN them_PP3OS still_RB G34 48 show_VB traces_NNS of_IN his_PP$ early_JJ G34 49 boisterousness_NN *-_*- as_CS when_WRB one_CD1 habitue*?2_NN G34 49 splendidly_RB announced_VBD ,_, in_IN G34 50 the_ATI midst_NN of_IN wartime_NN privations_NNS :_: ^ *'_*' my_PP$ G34 50 landlady_NN has_HVZ four_CD thousands_CDS G34 51 hens_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ (_( the_ATI landlady's_NN$ name_NN was_BEDZ G34 51 Rothschild_NP ._. )_) ^ others_APS have_HV merely_RB G34 52 retained_VBN an_AT undergraduate_JJ tendency_NN to_TO refer_VB to_IN G34 52 public_JJ personages_NNS by_IN G34 53 their_PP$ Christian_JNP names_NNS *-_*- as_CS though_CS" in_IN G34 53 reaction_NN to_IN their_PP$ habit_NN of_IN G34 54 calling_VBG their_PP$ private_JJ friend_NN by_IN his_PP$ surname_NN ._. G34 54 ^ yet_RB all_ABN these_DTS minor_JJ G34 55 quirks_NNS are_BER far_RB less_QL important_JJ than_IN the_ATI fact_NN G34 55 that_CS their_PP$ young_JJ talents_NNS G34 56 had_HVD been_BEN encouraged_VBN to_TO flower_VB ,_, at_IN exactly_RB G34 56 the_ATI appropriate_JJ time_NN ,_, in_IN the_ATI G34 57 sun_NN of_IN Snow's_NP$ approval_NN ._. G34 58 ^ the_ATI very_AP carelessness_NN of_IN Snow's_NP$ approach_NN G34 58 was_BEDZ salutary_JJ to_IN us_PP1OS ,_, in_IN G34 59 those_DTS days_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 mattered_VBD less_RBR ,_, to_IN our_PP$ G34 59 personal_JJ growth_NN ,_, that_CS Snow_NP spoke_VBD G34 60 rudely_RB of_IN the_ATI book_NN of_IN Kells_NP ,_, than_CS that_CS G34 60 he_PP3A should_MD have_HV scattered_VBN G34 61 his_PP$ own_AP books_NNS and_CC papers_NNS all_RB over_IN the_ATI G34 61 floor_NN ,_, should_MD talk_VB away_RP into_IN the_ATI G34 62 night_NN while_CS playing_VBG like_IN a_AT kitten_NN with_IN a_AT G34 62 ping-pong_NN ball_NN ,_, or_CC even_RB that_CS G34 63 he_PP3A should_MD show_VB an_AT Olympian_JNP ineptitude_NN for_IN G34 63 the_ATI simple_JJ business_NN of_IN G34 64 keeping_VBG his_PP$ coal_NN fire_NN alight_JJ ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ G34 64 nothing_PN prim_JJ about_IN him_PP3O or_CC G34 65 about_IN his_PP$ friends_NNS ,_, and_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ important_JJ G34 65 for_IN a_AT somewhat_RB priggish_JJ G34 66 undergraduate_NN to_TO learn_VB ,_, at_IN that_DT stage_NN of_IN G34 66 his_PP$ development_NN ,_, that_CS G34 67 neatness_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT a_AT major_JJ virtue_NN ._. G34 68 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT difficult_JJ for_IN his_PP$ friends_NNS G34 68 to_TO detect_VB in_IN the_ATI present-day_JJB G34 69 Sir_NPT Charles_NP ,_, the_ATI Rede_NP lecturer_NN ,_, those_DTS G34 69 same_AP qualities_NNS which_WDTR in_IN \0C_NP G34 70 \0P_NP Snow_NP the_ATI scientific_JJ research-worker_NN might_MD G34 70 seem_VB to_TO have_HV indicated_VBN G34 71 a_AT fixed_JJ temperamental_JJ opposition_NN to_IN the_ATI very_AP G34 71 kind_NN of_IN prestige_NN he_PP3A now_RN G34 72 enjoys_VBZ ._. ^ for_CS *'_*' moral_JJ vanity_NN **'_**' has_HVZ G34 72 always_RB been_BEN ,_, and_CC still_RB is_BEZ ,_, his_PP$ G34 73 favourite_JJB Aunt_NPT Sally_NP at_IN which_WDTR to_TO shy_VB G34 73 coconuts_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A has_HVZ never_RB pretended_VBN G34 74 that_CS self-interest_NN was_BEDZ a_AT higher_JJR manifestation_NN G34 74 of_IN moral_JJ philosophy_NN ,_, nor_CC G34 75 has_HVZ he_PP3A ever_RB held_VBN it_PP3 a_AT virtue_NN to_TO *'_*' G34 75 do_DO a_AT man_NN down_RP **'_**' ,_, as_CS he_PP3A says_VBZ ,_, *'_*' G34 75 in_IN G34 76 his_PP$ own_AP best_JJT interests_NNS **'_**' ._. ^ even_RB his_PP$ G34 76 enjoyment_NN of_IN fame_NN ,_, to_IN those_DTS who_WPR G34 77 know_VB him_PP3O well_RB ,_, remains_VBZ one_CD1 of_IN his_PP$ G34 77 modest_JJ and_CC disarming_JJ G34 78 characteristics_NNS ._. G34 79 ^ Snow_NP was_BEDZ much_RB given_VBN to_IN headstrong_JJ gnomic_JJ G34 79 pronouncements_NNS such_IN as_IN" :_: G34 80 ^ *'_*' in_IN many_AP Irish_JNP houses_NNS ,_, several_AP kinds_NNS G34 80 of_IN bread_NN are_BER eaten_VBN ._. **'_**' ^ torn_VBN G34 81 from_IN their_PP$ context_NN ,_, they_PP3AS were_BED even_RB more_QL G34 81 impressive_JJ than_IN the_ATI set-piece_NN G34 82 Johnsonian_JNP broadsides_NNS *-_*- as_IN ,_, of_IN Oxford_NP group_NN G34 82 house-parties_NNS ,_, the_ATI G34 83 comment_NN :_: ^ *'_*' it_PP3 seems_VBZ to_IN me_PP1O a_AT pity_NN G34 83 that_CS frankness_NN about_IN one's_CD1$ private_JJ G34 84 life_NN has_HVZ come_VBN to_TO mean_VB the_ATI public_JJ confession_NN G34 84 of_IN things_NNS that_WPR never_RB G34 85 happened_VBD ._. **'_**' ^ now_RN ,_, this_DT kind_NN of_IN thing_NN G34 85 invites_VBZ parody_NN ;_; but_CC it_PP3 has_HVZ G34 86 preserved_VBN among_IN older_JJR friends_NNS a_AT certain_JJ cosmic_JJ G34 86 cosiness_NN ._. ^ yet_RB if_CS ,_, G34 87 because_IN of_IN" his_PP$ broad_JJ generalizations_NNS and_CC his_PP$ G34 87 imperviousness_NN to_IN tinsel_NN G34 88 compliments_NNS ,_, we_PP1AS used_VBD to_TO think_VB him_PP3O G34 88 unworldly_JJ ,_, we_PP1AS were_BED at_RB once_RB" G34 89 overestimating_VBG and_CC underestimating_VBG him_PP3O ._. ^ for_CS G34 89 he_PP3A has_HVZ shown_VBN *-_*- and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ G34 90 why_WRB the_ATI Rede_NP lecture_NN has_HVZ such_ABL an_AT G34 90 authoritative_JJ ring_NN *-_*- a_AT fine_JJ grasp_NN of_IN G34 91 the_ATI realities_NNS of_IN power_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ one_CD1 G34 91 reason_NN ,_, too_RB ,_, why_WRB in_IN his_PP$ novels_NNS the_ATI G34 92 pictures_NNS of_IN closed_JJ societies_NNS ,_, clubs_NNS or_CC G34 92 departments_NNS are_BER so_QL horribly_RB G34 93 accurate_JJ ._. ^ in_IN his_PP$ Cambridge_NP days_NNS ,_, he_PP3A G34 93 used_VBD to_TO display_VB a_AT corresponding_JJ G34 94 indifference_NN to_IN the_ATI outward_JJB appearance_NN of_IN power_NN G34 94 ._. ^ in_IN recent_JJ years_NNS ,_, to_TO G34 95 be_BE sure_JJ ,_, like_IN many_AP others_APS who_WPR have_HV G34 95 specialized_VBN in_IN the_ATI study_NN of_IN the_ATI G34 96 power_NN behind_IN the_ATI throne_NN ,_, Snow_NP has_HVZ come_VBN to_TO G34 96 feel_VB that_CS it_PP3 might_MD be_BE rather_RB G34 97 fun_NN to_TO sit_VB upon_IN it_PP3 too_RB ._. ^ thus_RB ,_, while_CS G34 97 engaged_VBN upon_IN the_ATI cycle_NN of_IN novels_NNS G34 98 on_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A pedals_VBZ towards_IN the_ATI \0G.O.M.-ship_NN G34 98 of_IN English_JNP fiction_NN ,_, G34 99 Snow_NP has_HVZ had_HVN the_ATI energy_NN to_TO sponsor_VB a_AT G34 99 complementary_JJ critical_JJ movement_NN ._. G34 100 ^ and_CC as_CS that_DT sensible_JJ steam-roller_NN of_IN sensible_JJ G34 100 criticism_NN got_VBD under_IN G34 101 way_NN ,_, it_PP3 may_MD have_HV seemed_VBN to_IN some_DTI people_NNS G34 101 in_IN the_ATI literary_JJ world_NN that_CS Snow_NP G34 102 was_BEDZ intolerant_JJ ._. ^ that_DT is_BEZ not_XNOT quite_RB true_JJ G34 102 ._. ^ there_EX are_BER ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ true_JJ ,_, two_CD G34 103 things_NNS he_PP3A can_MD not_XNOT tolerate_VB :_: one_CD1 is_BEZ G34 103 pretentiousness_NN and_CC the_ATI other_AP is_BEZ G34 104 intolerance_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A can_MD still_RB lodge_VB a_AT humble_JJ G34 104 protest_NN as_CC well_CC" as_CC" deliver_VB a_AT G34 105 critical_JJ ukase_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI phrase_NN ~ *'_*' it_PP3 's_BEZ G34 105 a_AT bit_NN much_AP !_! **'_**' is_BEZ ever_RB on_IN his_PP$ G34 106 lips_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A have_HV heard_VBN him_PP3O say_VB ,_, ruefully_RB G34 106 ,_, ^ *'_*' I_PP1A shall_MD never_RB be_BE as_QL good_JJ as_IN G34 107 Dostoievski_NP **'_**' ._. ^ his_PP$ similes_NNS were_BED even_RB G34 107 less_QL self-indulgent_JJ during_IN the_ATI G34 108 war_NN when_WRB he_PP3A lived_VBD for_IN a_AT time_NN in_IN Pimlico_NP G34 108 attended_VBN by_IN a_AT troglodyte_NN G34 109 couple_NN named_VBN Moon_NP :_: he_PP3A would_MD amble_VB ,_, in_IN G34 109 his_PP$ teddy-bear_NN totter_NN ,_, to_IN the_ATI G34 110 head_NN of_IN the_ATI basement_NN stairs_NNS and_CC call_VB out_RP ,_, G34 110 always_RB with_IN modest_JJ G34 111 incredulity_NN ,_, ~ *'_*' oh_UH ,_, \0Mr_NPT Moo-oon_NP ;_; oh_UH ,_, G34 111 \0Mr_NPT Moo-oon_NP !_! **'_**' and_CC return_VB G34 112 with_IN woeful_JJ countenance_NN to_TO face_VB his_PP$ guests_NNS :_: ^ G34 112 *'_*' I_PP1A feel_VB more_RBR and_CC more_RBR G34 113 like_IN a_AT nigger_NN minstrel_NN ._. **'_**' G34 114 ^ 2_CD ._. G34 115 ^ the_ATI relevance_NN of_IN these_DTS rather_RB impudent_JJ G34 115 personal_JJ asides_NNS will_MD G34 116 appear_VB ,_, I_PP1A trust_VB ,_, when_WRB one_CD1 or_CC two_CD of_IN G34 116 my_PP$ friend's_NN$ recent_JJ dicta_NNS are_BER G34 117 examined_VBN against_IN the_ATI background_NN of_IN my_PP$ own_AP G34 117 knowledge_NN of_IN and_CC admiration_NN G34 118 for_IN his_PP$ personality_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 would_MD have_HV been_BEN G34 118 pointless_JJ *-_*- and_CC ,_, indeed_RB ,_, G34 119 uncivil_JJ *-_*- to_TO make_VB use_NN of_IN that_DT knowledge_NN G34 119 without_IN passing_VBG on_RP to_IN my_PP$ G34 120 audience_NN at_RB least_RB" a_AT thumb-nail_NN caricature_NN of_IN G34 120 the_ATI man_NN ._. G34 121 ^ you_PP2 might_MD suppose_VB ,_, when_WRB I_PP1A introduce_VB G34 121 my_PP$ second_OD Cambridge_NP figure_NN of_IN G34 122 the_ATI 1930's_CDS ,_, \0Dr_NPT \0F_NP \0R_NP Leavis_NP ,_, that_CS G34 122 my_PP$ aim_NN is_BEZ to_TO add_VB to_IN the_ATI list_NN G34 123 of_IN examples_NNS in_IN the_ATI Rede_NP lecture_NN of_IN mutual_JJ G34 123 incomprehensibility_NN between_IN G34 124 modern_JJ arts_NNS and_CC modern_JJ science_NN ._. ^ far_RB from_IN G34 124 it_PP3 ._. ^ my_PP$ aim_NN is_BEZ to_TO suggest_VB G34 125 that_CS the_ATI kinds_NNS of_IN attitude_NN to_IN life_NN G34 125 represented_VBN by_IN these_DTS very_QL different_JJ G34 126 teachers_NNS may_MD be_BE complementary_JJ ,_, mutually_RB G34 126 comprehensible_JJ ,_, and_CC together_RB G34 127 have_HV an_AT influence_NN making_NN for_IN both_ABX breadth_NN and_CC G34 127 depth_NN of_IN thought_NN and_CC G34 128 sensibility_NN ._. ^ as_IN an_AT undergraduate_NN ,_, I_PP1A myself_PPL G34 128 was_BEDZ such_ABL a_AT prig_NN that_CS I_PP1A had_HVD G34 129 to_TO learn_VB to_TO respect_VB both_ABX Snow_NP and_CC Leavis_NP G34 129 before_CS I_PP1A could_MD learn_VB from_IN G34 130 them_PP3OS both_ABX how_WRB to_TO set_VB decent_JJ bounds_NNS to_IN G34 130 my_PP$ own_AP unfashionable_JJ tendency_NN to_TO G34 131 respect_VB ._. ^ if_CS Leavis_NP needed_VBD to_TO teach_VB me_PP1O a_AT G34 131 healthy_JJ disrespect_NN for_IN a_AT good_JJ G34 132 number_NN of_IN poems_NNS in_IN the_ATI Oxford_NP book_NN of_IN G34 132 English_JNP verse_NN before_CS he_PP3A G34 133 could_MD demonstrate_VB just_RB why_WRB the_ATI other_AP poems_NNS G34 133 in_IN it_PP3 were_BED worth_IN G34 134 reading_VBG ,_, so_RB Snow's_NP$ impetuous_JJ scoffing_NN at_IN G34 134 certain_JJ political_JJ and_CC G34 135 literary_JJ windbags_NNS would_MD be_BE clearing_VBG a_AT space_NN G34 135 in_IN my_PP$ mind_NN for_IN Tolstoi_NP ._. G34 136 ^ from_IN the_ATI few_AP tales_NNS I_PP1A have_HV been_BEN G34 136 telling_VBG out_RP of_IN school_NN it_PP3 should_MD be_BE G34 137 evident_JJ that_CS an_AT evening_NN of_IN talk_NN in_IN Snow's_NP$ G34 137 room_NN at_IN Christ's_NP$ College_NPL G34 138 provided_VBD a_AT very_QL healthy_JJ complement_NN to_IN the_ATI G34 138 English_NNP tripos_NN ._. ^ there_RN we_PP1AS G34 139 were_BED able_JJ to_TO learn_VB ,_, without_IN being_BEG told_VBN in_IN G34 139 so_QL many_AP words_NNS ,_, that_CS it_PP3 can_MD G34 140 be_BE dangerous_JJ to_TO become_VB too_QL exclusively_RB sensitive_JJ G34 140 to_IN purely_RB verbal_JJ G34 141 discriminations_NNS ._. ^ a_AT literary_JJ sensibility_NN can_MD be_BE G34 141 accepted_VBN as_IN an_AT G34 142 important_JJ faculty_NN in_IN life_NN ,_, but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ safe_JJ G34 142 to_TO admit_VB this_DT only_RB in_IN G34 143 accordance_NN with_IN one's_CD1$ readiness_NN to_TO agree_VB that_CS G34 143 it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT the_ATI only_AP G34 144 equipment_NN for_IN life_NN *-_*- or_CC ,_, for_IN that_DT matter_NN G34 144 ,_, for_IN literature_NN ._. ^ at_IN the_ATI same_AP G34 145 time_NN I_PP1A was_BEDZ learning_VBG at_IN Cambridge_NP ,_, most_QL G34 145 notably_RB from_IN \0Dr_NPT Leavis_NP ,_, how_WRB G34 146 much_RB a_AT particular_JJ kind_NN of_IN trained_JJ sensibility_NN G34 146 can_MD enrich_VB the_ATI quality_NN G34 147 of_IN one's_CD1$ response_NN ._. G34 148 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ certainly_RB necessary_JJ to_TO pick_VB words_NNS G34 148 very_QL carefully_RB here_RN ,_, G34 149 for_CS it_PP3 would_MD be_BE impertinent_JJ (_( and_CC incorrect_JJ )_) G34 149 to_TO suggest_VB that_CS Leavis_NP G34 150 and_CC Snow_NP were_BED not_XNOT each_DT at_IN home_NR in_IN the_ATI G34 150 other's_AP$ territory_NN ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI G34 151 young_JJ undergraduate_NN who_WPR sees_VBZ too_QL much_AP of_IN one_CD1 G34 151 type_NN of_IN mentor_NN and_CC G34 152 nothing_PN whatever_WDT of_IN the_ATI other_AP may_MD easily_RB G34 152 become_VB too_QL impatient_JJ a_AT G34 153 disciple_NN to_TO keep_VB steady_JJ a_AT sense_NN of_IN balance_NN G34 153 such_CS as_CS" the_ATI master_NN himself_PPL G34 154 has_HVZ learned_VBN to_TO hold_VB ._. ^ *'_*' what_WDT is_BEZ the_ATI G34 154 use_NN of_IN a_AT wide_JJ outlook_NN if_CS the_ATI G34 155 quality_NN of_IN vision_NN is_BEZ poor_JJ ?_? **'_**' ^ *'_*' what_WDT G34 155 on_IN earth_NN are_BER you_PP2 going_VBG to_TO do_DO G34 156 with_IN all_ABN your_PP$ sensibility_NN ?_? **'_**' ^ the_ATI G34 156 masters_NNS themselves_PPLS are_BER safe_JJ G34 157 enough_QLP ._. ^ Leavis_NP knew_VBD precisely_RB why_WRB G34 157 discrimination_NN was_BEDZ important_JJ ,_, and_CC G34 158 we_PP1AS ,_, his_PP$ pupils_NNS ,_, respected_VBD him_PP3O because_CS G34 158 we_PP1AS saw_VBD ,_, so_RB to_TO say_VB ,_, that_CS in_IN the_ATI G34 159 veins_NNS of_IN his_PP$ sensibility_NN flowed_VBD blood_NN ,_, not_XNOT G34 159 ink_NN ._. ^ Snow's_NP$ mental_JJ G34 160 generosity_NN was_BEDZ equally_RB apparent_JJ ,_, but_CC we_PP1AS G34 160 could_MD accept_VB it_PP3 as_IN the_ATI G34 161 application_NN to_IN wide_JJ issues_NNS of_IN a_AT personality_NN of_IN G34 161 quality_NN *-_*- it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT G34 162 just_RB splashy_JJ enthusiasm_NN ._. G34 163 ^ the_ATI masters_NNS ,_, then_RN ,_, are_BER safe_JJ ._. ^ what_WDT G34 163 of_IN their_PP$ pupils_NNS ?_? ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ all_RB G34 164 very_QL well_JJ to_TO scoff_VB at_IN \0H_NP \0G_NP Wells_NP because_CS G34 164 much_AP of_IN his_PP$ writing_NN G34 165 betrays_VBZ a_AT perky_JJ mediocrity_NN ,_, if_CS you_PP2 yourself_PPL G34 165 have_HV a_AT vision_NN of_IN life_NN not_XNOT G34 166 indeed_RB identical_JJ with_IN his_PP$$ but_CC somewhat_RB G34 166 comparable_JJ in_IN scope_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ all_RB G34 167 very_QL well_JJ to_TO swallow_VB \0H_NP \0G_NP Wells_NP more_AP or_CC G34 167 less_QL whole_JJ in_IN tribute_NN to_IN G34 168 his_PP$ breadth_NN of_IN outlook_NN ,_, if_CS you_PP2 yourself_PPL G34 168 can_MD detect_VB shoddy_JJ thinking_NN and_CC G34 169 shoddy_JJ expression_NN ._. ^ but_CC with_IN no_ATI such_ABL G34 169 correctives_NNS ,_, the_ATI submission_NN of_IN G34 170 undergraduate_JJ minds_NNS exclusively_RB to_IN one_CD1 or_CC other_AP G34 170 of_IN these_DTS enthusiasms_NNS G34 171 can_MD provide_VB unlovely_JJ results_NNS ._. ^ which_WDTR is_BEZ G34 171 the_ATI sadder_JJR sight_NN :_: a_AT puny_JJ G34 172 intellect_NN dismissing_VBG Edmund_NP Spenser_NP on_IN the_ATI G34 172 grounds_NNS that_CS he_PP3A is_BEZ n't_XNOT John_NP G34 173 Donne_NP (_( a_AT thing_NN Leavis_NP himself_PPL would_MD never_RB G34 173 do_DO )_) ,_, or_CC another_DT puny_JJ G34 174 intellect_NN confidently_RB predicting_VBG the_ATI next_AP move_NN G34 174 of_IN the_ATI Kremlin_NP *-_*- a_AT G34 175 thing_NN Snow_NP himself_PPL would_MD never_RB do_DO ?_? G34 176 ^ after_IN the_ATI war_NN ,_, Snow_NP left_VBD Cambridge_NP and_CC G34 176 the_ATI academic_JJ life_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A has_HVZ G34 177 been_BEN expressing_VBG himself_PPL in_IN many_AP powerful_JJ ways_NNS G34 177 *-_*- via_IN the_ATI review_NN G34 178 columns_NNS ,_, via_IN his_PP$ own_AP steady_JJ output_NN of_IN G34 178 novels_NNS ,_, via_IN his_PP$ literary_JJ G34 179 partnership_NN with_IN his_PP$ wife_NN Pamela_NP Hansford_NP Johnson_NP G34 179 ,_, via_IN the_ATI civil_JJ G34 180 service_NN commission_NN and_CC the_ATI English_JNP electric_JJ G34 180 company_NN ,_, via_IN television_NN G34 181 and_CC a_AT dozen_CD other_AP channels_NNS ._. ^ yet_RB ,_, oddly_RB G34 181 enough_QLP ,_, although_CS Snow_NP has_HVZ G34 182 expressed_VBN decided_JJ views_NNS and_CC has_HVZ presumably_RB G34 182 collected_VBN his_PP$ own_AP share_NN of_IN G34 183 literary_JJ antagonists_NNS ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ nevertheless_RB the_ATI G34 183 more_QL retired_JJ figure_NN of_IN G34 184 \0Dr_NPT Leavis_NP that_WPR has_HVZ drawn_VBN the_ATI arrows_NNS of_IN G34 184 outraged_JJ opposition_NN ._. ^ this_DT G34 185 is_BEZ largely_RB because_CS he_PP3A has_HVZ acquired_VBN a_AT quite_RB G34 185 undeserved_JJ label_NN as_IN a_AT G34 186 detractor_NN ._. G35 2 (_( n_ZZ )_) Charles_NP Gregory_NP Fairfax_NP ,_, 9th_OD and_CC last_AP G35 2 Viscount_NPT Fairfax_NP of_IN G35 3 Emly_NP ._. (_( ?-1772_CD )_) ._. G35 4 ^ the_ATI last_AP Lord_NPT Fairfax_NP was_BEDZ almost_RB G35 4 certainly_RB educated_VBN at_IN G35 5 Lambspring_NP ._. ^ his_PP$ life_NN was_BEDZ full_JJ of_IN domestic_JJ G35 5 anxieties_NNS and_CC tragedies_NNS ._. G35 6 ^ as_IN a_AT young_JJ man_NN ,_, before_IN 1719_CD ,_, he_PP3A had_HVD G35 6 been_BEN living_VBG in_IN poverty_NN abroad_RB ,_, G35 7 vainly_RB trying_VBG to_TO get_VB employment_NN ._. ^ the_ATI period_NN G35 7 from_IN 1720_CD to_IN 1722_CD ,_, of_IN G35 8 succession_NN to_IN the_ATI estate_NN ,_, was_BEDZ marred_VBN by_IN G35 8 the_ATI sudden_JJ death_NN of_IN his_PP$ first_OD G35 9 wife_NN and_CC his_PP$ father's_NN$ troubles_NNS ._. ^ 1722_CD to_IN G35 9 1736_CD was_BEDZ perhaps_RB the_ATI happiest_JJT G35 10 part_NN of_IN his_PP$ life_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ second_OD marriage_NN ,_, G35 10 to_IN all_ABN appearances_NNS ,_, originally_RB G35 11 a_AT mariage_&FW de_&FW convenance_&FW ,_, turned_VBD out_RP well_RB G35 11 and_CC happily_RB ._. ^ he_PP3A G35 12 desperately_RB wanted_VBD male_JJ heirs_NNS and_CC now_RN he_PP3A G35 12 had_HVD three_CD sons_NNS and_CC three_CD G35 13 daughters_NNS living_VBG ._. ^ the_ATI family's_NN$ fortunes_NNS G35 13 seemed_VBD assured_VBN and_CC he_PP3A took_VBD to_IN G35 14 rebuilding_VBG Gilling_NP Castle_NPL ._. ^ but_CC all_ABN this_DT G35 14 collapsed_VBD like_IN a_AT house_NN of_IN G35 15 cards_NNS between_IN 1736_CD and_CC 1741_CD ._. ^ two_CD smallpox_NN G35 15 epidemics_NNS carried_VBD off_RP his_PP$ G35 16 sons_NNS ,_, his_PP$ wife_NN also_RB died_VBD and_CC financial_JJ G35 16 troubles_NNS returned_VBD in_IN a_AT far_RB more_QL G35 17 menacing_JJ form_NN ._. ^ from_IN 1742_CD to_IN 1760_CD he_PP3A G35 17 was_BEDZ occupied_VBN in_IN trying_VBG to_TO save_VB G35 18 the_ATI estates_NNS and_CC to_TO marry_VB off_RP his_PP$ two_CD G35 18 surviving_JJ daughters_NNS *-_*- one_CD1 of_IN whom_WPOR G35 19 died_VBD in_IN 1753_CD ._. ^ the_ATI last_AP twelve_CD years_NNS of_IN G35 19 his_PP$ life_NN were_BED financially_RB more_QL G35 20 easy_JJ ,_, but_CC he_PP3A was_BEDZ now_RN burdened_VBN with_IN the_ATI G35 20 care_NN of_IN his_PP$ neurasthenic_JJ G35 21 daughter_NN Anne_NP ,_, his_PP$ sole_JJB heiress_NN ,_, with_IN his_PP$ G35 21 own_AP poor_JJ health_NN ,_, and_CC with_IN G35 22 the_ATI certainty_NN that_CS the_ATI family_NN would_MD come_VB to_IN G35 22 an_AT end_NN and_CC the_ATI estate_NN and_CC G35 23 his_PP$ daughter_NN become_VB ,_, at_IN his_PP$ death_NN ,_, the_ATI G35 23 prey_NN of_IN a_AT host_NN of_IN impecunious_JJ G35 24 and_CC quarrelsome_JJ poor_JJ relations_NNS ._. G35 25 ^ up_RP to_IN the_ATI later_JJR 1750's_CDS he_PP3A lived_VBD most_AP G35 25 of_IN the_ATI year_NN in_IN London_NP ._. ^ at_RB G35 26 first_RB" he_PP3A moved_VBD restlessly_RB from_IN lodging-house_NN G35 26 to_IN lodging-house_NN ._. ^ then_RN G35 27 he_PP3A settled_VBD as_IN a_AT paying_JJ guest_NN in_IN the_ATI G35 27 houses_NNS of_IN his_PP$ Bredall_NP and_CC Pigott_NP G35 28 relations_NNS ._. ^ finally_RB ,_, when_WRB his_PP$ sister_NN G35 28 Alethea_NP Pigott_NP had_HVD left_VBN London_NP G35 29 for_IN Brussels_NP he_PP3A leased_VBD a_AT house_NN in_IN Kensington_NP G35 29 from_IN *'_*' Gerard_NP Anne_NP G35 30 Edwards_NP \0Esq_NPT ._. **'_**' ^ to_TO furnish_VB the_ATI house_NN G35 30 ,_, furniture_NN was_BEDZ shipped_VBN from_IN G35 31 Gilling_NP by_IN Hull_NP ._. ^ Gilling_NP servants_NNS were_BED G35 31 sent_VBN down_RP in_IN a_AT batch_NN by_IN G35 32 coach_NN *-_*- including_IN even_RB a_AT boy_NN ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ G35 32 put_VBN to_IN school_NN in_IN London_NP at_IN G35 33 Fairfax's_NP$ expense_NN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI spring_NN and_CC summer_NN G35 33 the_ATI family_NN went_VBD north_NR to_IN G35 34 Gilling_NP ._. ^ occasionally_RB they_PP3AS took_VBD the_ATI waters_NNS G35 34 at_IN Harrogate_NP or_CC G35 35 Knaresborough_NP ._. ^ but_CC Fairfax_NP ,_, perhaps_RB because_IN G35 35 of_IN" its_PP$ unpleasant_JJ early_JJ G35 36 associations_NNS for_IN him_PP3O ,_, avoided_VBD Bath_NP ._. ^ when_WRB G35 36 his_PP$ ailing_JJ wife_NN and_CC daughter_NN G35 37 Elizabeth_NP went_VBD there_RN in_IN 1740_CD ,_, they_PP3AS went_VBD G35 37 alone_JJ ._. G35 38 ^ the_ATI Fairfaxes_NPS had_HVD frequented_VBN York_NP for_IN G35 38 centuries_NNS ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI middle_JJB G35 39 ages_NNS and_CC the_ATI sixteenth_OD century_NN they_PP3AS had_HVD a_AT G35 39 regular_JJ town_NN house_NN *-_*- G35 40 probably_RB on_IN the_ATI Ouse_NP Bridge_NPL ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI G35 40 seventeenth_OD century_NN the_ATI Denton_NP G35 41 family_NN had_HVD a_AT large_JJ town_NN house_NN in_IN Micklegate_NP G35 41 ,_, but_CC the_ATI Gilling_NP family_NN G35 42 had_HVD sold_VBN all_ABN its_PP$ York_NP property_NN and_CC relied_VBD G35 42 on_IN lodgings_NNS or_CC leased_JJ G35 43 houses_NNS ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI 1750's_CDS Fairfax_NP leased_VBD a_AT G35 43 house_NN in_IN Petergate_NP ._. ^ after_IN G35 44 1760_CD he_PP3A devoted_VBD himself_PPL to_IN the_ATI care_NN of_IN G35 44 Anne_NP ,_, built_VBD her_PP3O a_AT fine_JJ new_JJ G35 45 house_NN in_IN Castlegate_NP and_CC ceased_VBD to_TO winter_VB in_IN G35 45 London_NP ._. G35 46 ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ always_RB a_AT townee_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G35 46 traditional_JJ way_NN of_IN life_NN of_IN the_ATI G35 47 Yorkshire_NP catholic_JJ gentry_NN was_BEDZ defended_VBN strongly_RB G35 47 by_IN Francis_NP Cholmeley_NP G35 48 in_IN 1722_CD and_CC maintained_VBN even_RB more_QL strongly_RB by_IN G35 48 Stephen_NP Tempest_NP of_IN G35 49 Broughton_NP in_IN his_PP$ printed_JJ letter_NN to_IN his_PP$ son_NN G35 49 of_IN 1720_CD ._. ^ for_IN them_PP3OS a_AT G35 50 landowner_NN must_MD strike_VB a_AT happy_JJ mean_NN between_IN a_AT G35 50 country_NN and_CC a_AT town_NN life_NN ,_, G35 51 with_IN the_ATI balance_NN inclining_VBG heavily_RB towards_IN the_ATI G35 51 former_AP ._. ^ he_PP3A must_MD avoid_VB G35 52 becoming_VBG a_AT mere_JJB rustic_NN ,_, a_AT farmer_NN of_IN his_PP$ G35 52 own_AP lands_NNS ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ every_AT G35 53 reason_NN why_WRB he_PP3A should_MD have_HV a_AT home_NR farm_NN ,_, G35 53 but_CC otherwise_RB he_PP3A should_MD live_VB by_IN G35 54 rents_NNS ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN he_PP3A should_MD G35 54 not_XNOT haunt_VB London_NP and_CC its_PP$ expenses_NNS ._. G35 55 ^ a_AT house_NN in_IN York_NP for_IN the_ATI winter_NN season_NN and_CC G35 55 an_AT occasional_JJ visit_NN to_IN town_NN G35 56 are_BER quite_RB enough_DTI ._. ^ but_CC this_DT sober_JJ idea_NN G35 56 can_MD never_RB have_HV satisfied_VBN the_ATI G35 57 wealthier_JJR catholic_JJ gentry_NN ._. ^ there_EX were_BED always_RB G35 57 catholic_JJ rustics_NNS ,_, like_IN G35 58 Edward_NP Haggerston_NP of_IN Ellingham_NP ,_, with_IN his_PP$ G35 58 vilely_RB spelt_JJ and_CC illiterate_JJ G35 59 letters_NNS and_CC his_PP$ constant_JJ preoccupation_NN with_IN farm_NN G35 59 and_CC hunt_NN topics_NNS ._. ^ but_CC G35 60 even_RB they_PP3AS had_HVD often_RB been_BEN educated_VBN abroad_RB ._. G35 60 ^ education_NN at_IN Douai_NP ,_, G35 61 Dieulouard_NP ,_, Lambspring_NP or_CC \0St_NPT Omer_NP in_IN itself_PPL G35 61 might_MD rarely_RB implant_VB G35 62 intellectual_JJ ambitions_NNS ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI wealthier_JJR G35 62 catholics_NNS had_HVD always_RB G35 63 rounded_VBN off_RP school_NN with_IN a_AT grand_JJ tour_NN ,_, and_CC G35 63 now_RN *'_*' finishing_NN schools_NNS G35 64 **'_**' were_BED appearing_VBG *-_*- at_IN \0St_NPT Edmund's_NP$ ,_, G35 64 Paris_NP ,_, and_CC in_IN the_ATI academies_NNS in_IN G35 65 France_NP and_CC northern_JJ Italy_NP ._. ^ there_RN young_JJ men_NNS G35 65 acquired_VBD liberal_JJ tastes_NNS in_IN G35 66 art_NN and_CC architecture_NN ,_, natural_JJ philosophy_NN and_CC G35 66 mechanics_NN ,_, literature_NN and_CC G35 67 politics_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS returned_VBD to_IN England_NP with_IN G35 67 little_AP desire_NN to_TO immerse_VB G35 68 themselves_PPLS totally_RB in_IN estate_NN management_NN ._. ^ there_EX G35 68 were_BED degrees_NNS of_IN G35 69 absorption_NN in_IN the_ATI polite_JJ arts_NNS ._. ^ thus_RB G35 69 Cuthbert_NP Constable_NP seems_VBZ to_TO have_HV G35 70 lived_VBN at_IN home_NR ._. ^ but_CC he_PP3A was_BEDZ passionately_RB G35 70 interested_JJ in_IN the_ATI rebuilding_NN G35 71 of_IN his_PP$ house_NN and_CC especially_RB in_IN the_ATI problems_NNS G35 71 of_IN mechanics_NN involved_VBN ,_, for_IN G35 72 instance_NN ,_, in_IN laying_VBG on_RP a_AT piped_JJ water_NN supply_NN G35 72 ._. ^ then_RN there_EX was_BEDZ Sir_NPT G35 73 Marmaduke_NP Constable_NP of_IN Everingham_NP ,_, who_WPR became_VBD G35 73 so_RB absorbed_VBN in_IN the_ATI life_NN G35 74 of_IN polite_JJ society_NN abroad_RB that_CS a_AT visit_NN abroad_RB G35 74 for_IN his_PP$ health's_NN$ sake_NN was_BEDZ G35 75 prolonged_VBN into_IN half_ABN a_AT lifetime's_NN$ voluntary_JJ G35 75 exile_NN abroad_RB in_IN France_NP and_CC G35 76 Italy_NP ._. ^ yet_RB ,_, by_IN post_NN ,_, he_PP3A still_RB G35 76 controlled_VBD in_IN minute_JJ detail_NN his_PP$ estate_NN G35 77 and_CC kept_VBD abreast_RB of_IN local_JJ gossip_NN fortnightly_RB ._. ^ G35 77 then_RN a_AT further_JJB extreme_NN G35 78 was_BEDZ Sir_NPT Edward_NP Gascoigne_NP of_IN Parlington_NP who_WPR G35 78 lived_VBD for_IN years_NNS in_IN a_AT house_NN G35 79 alongside_IN the_ATI convent_NN at_IN Cambray_NP with_IN his_PP$ G35 79 wife_NN and_CC family_NN ,_, devoting_VBG G35 80 himself_PPL to_IN reading_NN *-_*- physics_NN ,_, chemistry_NN ,_, G35 80 mechanics_NN ,_, philosophy_NN ,_, G35 81 political_JJ theory_NN *-_*- leaving_VBG the_ATI oversight_NN of_IN G35 81 the_ATI Parlington_NP and_CC Saxton_NP G35 82 estates_NNS to_IN his_PP$ agent_NN and_CC Lord_NPT Irwin_NP ._. G35 83 ^ Lord_NPT Fairfax_NP was_BEDZ of_IN this_DT generation_NN and_CC G35 83 type_NN *-_*- with_IN some_DTI G35 84 differences_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI lists_NNS of_IN books_NNS he_PP3A G35 84 bought_VBD ,_, though_CS moderately_RB long_JJ ,_, G35 85 reveal_VB little_AP of_IN the_ATI intense_JJ intellectual_JJ G35 85 curiosity_NN of_IN Sir_NPT Edward_NP G35 86 Gascoigne_NP ,_, his_PP$ brother-in-law_NN ._. ^ Fairfax_NP was_BEDZ G35 86 interested_JJ in_IN current_JJ G35 87 affairs_NNS ,_, politics_NN and_CC history_NN ,_, though_CS it_PP3 G35 87 is_BEZ likely_JJ that_CS the_ATI five_CD huge_JJ G35 88 volumes_NNS of_IN Chambers'_NP$ encyclopaedia_NN of_IN the_ATI arts_NNS G35 88 and_CC sciences_NNS which_WDTR his_PP$ G35 89 chaplain_NN ,_, \0Fr_NPT Anselm_NP Bolton_NP later_RBR brought_VBD G35 89 away_RP from_IN Gilling_NP had_HVD G35 90 belonged_VBN to_IN his_PP$ patron_NN ._. ^ Fairfax_NP could_MD write_VB G35 90 and_CC read_VB French_NNP easily_RB G35 91 and_CC bought_VBD a_AT small_JJ number_NN of_IN current_JJ French_JNP G35 91 works_NNS of_IN literature_NN ,_, G35 92 mostly_RB memoirs_NNS ,_, but_CC including_IN Rousseau_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A G35 92 never_RB showed_VBD any_DTI desire_NN to_TO G35 93 revisit_VB the_ATI continent_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ likely_JJ that_CS G35 93 his_PP$ second_OD wife_NN visited_VBD G35 94 Paris_NP once_RB ,_, but_CC ,_, if_CS she_PP3A did_DOD so_PN ,_, G35 94 he_PP3A did_DOD not_XNOT accompany_VB her_PP3O ._. ^ nor_CC did_DOD G35 94 he_PP3A G35 95 go_VB to_IN France_NP with_IN his_PP$ daughter_NN Anne_NP in_IN 1768_CD G35 95 ._. G35 96 ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ passionately_RB interested_JJ in_IN building_NN G35 96 ,_, in_IN interior_JJ G35 97 decoration_NN ,_, furniture_NN and_CC landscape_NN gardening_NN ._. ^ G35 97 but_CC there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI G35 98 evidence_NN that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ the_ATI master-mind_NN in_IN G35 98 the_ATI design_NN of_IN his_PP$ building_NN G35 99 projects_NNS ._. ^ again_RB ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ not_XNOT entirely_RB G35 99 without_IN interest_NN in_IN estate_NN and_CC G35 100 agricultural_JJ matters_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A took_VBD Edward_NP Pigott_NP G35 100 to_IN a_AT village_NN feast_NN and_CC G35 101 spoke_VBD to_IN the_ATI farmers_NNS of_IN grain_NN prices_NNS ._. ^ G35 101 he_PP3A dined_VBD with_IN Sterne_NP to_TO discuss_VB G35 102 turnpike_NN matters_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT patron_NN of_IN G35 102 Hambleton_NP and_CC York_NP races_NNS ._. ^ but_CC G35 103 the_ATI family_NN papers_NNS of_IN his_PP$ time_NN seem_VB to_TO be_BE G35 103 empty_JJ of_IN references_NNS to_IN G35 104 hunting_NN and_CC shooting_NN and_CC agricultural_JJ improvement_NN ._. G35 104 ^ the_ATI latter_AP meant_VBD G35 105 to_IN him_PP3O merely_RB the_ATI raising_NN of_IN rents_NNS ._. G35 106 ^ in_IN London_NP Fairfax_NP moved_VBD mainly_RB in_IN catholic_JJ G35 106 circles_NNS ._. ^ his_PP$ closest_JJT G35 107 friends_NNS were_BED a_AT catholic_JJ merchant_NN ,_, Thomas_NP G35 107 Mannock_NP ,_, \0Mr_NPT Metcalfe_NP ,_, a_AT G35 108 catholic_JJ surgeon_NN in_IN Bromley_NP Street_NPL ,_, and_CC the_ATI G35 108 Bellasis_NP family_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A rode_VBD G35 109 out_RP to_IN Whitton_NP to_TO visit_VB the_ATI Pigotts_NPS and_CC G35 109 dined_VBD with_IN the_ATI Petres_NPS ,_, and_CC G35 110 Stapyltons_NPS ,_, Dormers_NPS ,_, Barnewells_NPS and_CC Dillons_NPS G35 110 ,_, Lady_NPT Westmoreland_NP ,_, Sir_NPT G35 111 Edward_NP Smythe_NP ,_, the_ATI Hornyholds_NPS ._. ^ his_PP$ G35 111 non-catholic_JJ acquaintances_NNS in_IN town_NN G35 112 do_DO not_XNOT seem_VB to_TO have_HV been_BEN very_QL numerous_JJ ._. ^ G35 112 all_ABN were_BED relations_NNS of_IN G35 113 Yorkshire_NP neighbours_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI accounts_NNS of_IN Lady_NPT G35 113 Fairfax's_NP$ visit_NN to_IN Bath_NP G35 114 show_VB that_CS she_PP3A also_RB moved_VBD in_IN catholic_JJ G35 114 circles_NNS *-_*- \0Mr_NPT Errington_NP ,_, Doctor_NPT G35 115 Bostock_NP ,_, Doctor_NPT Jerningham_NP ,_, \0Mr_NPT Odonory_NP ,_, G35 115 Lord_NPT Molyneux_NP ,_, Bishop_NPT York_NP ,_, G35 116 the_ATI Misses_NPTS Langdale_NP ,_, \0Mrs_NPT Pitt_NP (_( a_AT G35 116 Bellasis_NP ,_, the_ATI Earl_NPT of_IN Chatham's_NP$ G35 117 catholic_JJ aunt_NN )_) ._. ^ her_PP$ protestant_JJ friends_NNS G35 117 were_BED few_AP *-_*- the_ATI Mildmays_NPS and_CC G35 118 \0Mrs_NPT Worsley_NP ._. G35 119 ^ life_NN in_IN York_NP brought_VBD them_PP3OS into_IN contact_NN G35 119 with_IN all_ABN Yorkshire_NP society_NN G35 120 at_IN race_NN meetings_NNS ,_, town_NN houses_NNS and_CC the_ATI G35 120 assembly_NN rooms_NNS (_( to_IN the_ATI building_NN G35 121 of_IN which_WDTR Fairfax_NP was_BEDZ a_AT generous_JJ subscriber_NN )_) G35 121 ._. ^ the_ATI Fairfaxes_NPS of_IN Denton_NP G35 122 had_HVD sold_VBN up_RP in_IN England_NP by_IN the_ATI 1750's_CDS and_CC G35 122 departed_VBN to_IN Virginia_NP ,_, but_CC G35 123 Fairfax_NP family_NN solidarity_NN still_RB meant_VBD something_PN ._. ^ G35 123 American_JNP Fairfaxes_NPS G35 124 still_RB visited_VBD Lord_NPT Fairfax_NP in_IN York_NP and_CC the_ATI G35 124 Fairfaxes_NPS of_IN Steeton_NP (_( now_RN G35 125 of_IN Newton_NP Kyme_NP )_) occasionally_RB wrote_VBD or_CC left_VBD G35 125 cards_NNS ._. ^ from_IN York_NP or_CC G35 126 Gilling_NP the_ATI family_NN made_VBD rounds_NNS of_IN visits_NNS ._. ^ G35 126 the_ATI more_QL extensive_JJ rounds_NNS G35 127 covered_VBD the_ATI Vavasours_NPS at_IN Hazelwood_NP ,_, Lord_NPT G35 127 Irwin_NP at_IN Temple_NPL Newsam_NP ,_, the_ATI G35 128 Lawsons_NPS at_IN Brough_NP ._. ^ immediately_RB round_IN Gilling_NP G35 128 there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT thick_JJ G35 129 concentration_NN of_IN catholic_JJ neighbours_NNS and_CC relations_NNS G35 129 ,_, the_ATI Bellasises_NPS at_IN G35 130 Newbrough_NP ,_, the_ATI Widdringtons_NPS at_IN Nunnington_NP ,_, G35 130 the_ATI Cholmeleys_NPS at_IN Brandsby_NP ,_, G35 131 and_CC ,_, to_IN the_ATI early_JJ 1750's_CDS ,_, the_ATI Crathornes_NPS G35 131 of_IN Ness_NP ._. ^ around_IN them_PP3OS lay_VB G35 132 protestant_JJ neighbours_NNS ,_, the_ATI Duncombes_NPS at_IN G35 132 Helmsley_NP ,_, \0Mrs_NPT Thompson_NP at_IN G35 133 Oswaldkirk_NP Hall_NPL ,_, the_ATI Carlisles_NPS at_IN Castle_NPL G35 133 Howard_NP ,_, where_WRB one_CD1 dined_VBD on_IN G35 134 occasion_NN ._. ^ visitors_NNS to_IN Gilling_NP were_BED much_RB G35 134 less_QL frequent_JJ than_CS in_IN the_ATI two_CD G35 135 previous_JJ centuries_NNS and_CC came_VBD usually_RB for_IN several_AP G35 135 weeks_NNS at_IN a_AT time_NN *-_*- Lady_NPT G35 136 Fairfax's_NP$ Weld_NP cousins_NNS from_IN Lulworth_NP ,_, Sir_NPT G35 136 Edward_NP Gascoigne_NP and_CC his_PP$ G35 137 family_NN from_IN France_NP ,_, the_ATI Langdales_NPS from_IN G35 137 Houghton_NP ,_, Thomas_NP Clifton_NP of_IN G35 138 Lytham_NP come_VBN to_TO court_VB Miss_NPT Fairfax_NP ,_, shoals_NNS G35 138 of_IN poor_JJ nephews_NNS and_CC nieces_NNS ,_, G35 139 and_CC the_ATI catholic_JJ family_NN lawyer_NN from_IN London_NP ,_, G35 139 \0Mr_NPT Wilmot_NP ,_, who_WPR faced_VBD G35 140 the_ATI coaches_NNS up_IN the_ATI North_NP Road_NPL with_IN such_ABL G35 140 trepidation_NN that_CS he_PP3A much_RB G35 141 preferred_VBD not_XNOT to_TO come_VB unless_CS the_ATI business_NN G35 141 were_BED very_QL urgent_JJ ._. G35 142 ^ Lord_NPT Fairfax_NP took_VBD a_AT keen_JJ outsider's_NN$ G35 142 interest_NN in_IN politics_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A G35 143 took_VBD five_CD or_CC six_CD newspapers_NNS ,_, bought_VBD the_ATI G35 143 current_JJ debates_NNS of_IN the_ATI Commons_NP G35 144 and_CC all_ABN the_ATI latest_JJT political_JJ squibs_NNS and_CC G35 144 pamphlets_NNS ._. ^ a_AT typical_JJ bill_NN G35 145 from_IN Ward_NP &_CC Chandler_NP ,_, newsagents_NNS ,_, for_IN 1743_CD G35 145 runs_VBZ *-_*- G35 146 **[LIST**]_&FO G35 147 ^ during_IN the_ATI seven_CD years_NNS war_NN Fairfax_NP bought_VBD G35 147 large_JJ cloth-backed_JJ maps_NNS G35 148 of_IN all_ABN the_ATI principal_JJB theatres_NNS of_IN war_NN ._. ^ G35 148 his_PP$ own_AP political_JJ views_NNS can_MD G35 149 only_RB be_BE guessed_VBN ._. ^ in_IN 1745_CD the_ATI family_NN had_HVD G35 149 a_AT strong_JJ Jacobite_JNP reputation_NN G35 150 in_IN the_ATI county_NN ._. ^ in_IN September_NR 1745_CD Fairfax_NP G35 150 was_BEDZ bound_VBN in_IN *+100_NNU to_TO appear_VB G35 151 before_IN the_ATI North_NP Riding_NP Justices_NPTS at_IN Hovingham_NP G35 151 to_TO take_VB the_ATI oath_NN of_IN G35 152 allegiance_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A appeared_VBD and_CC refused_VBD the_ATI G35 152 oath_NN ._. ^ on_IN September_NR 15th_OD the_ATI G35 153 Archbishop_NPT of_IN York_NP ,_, Herring_NP ,_, wrote_VBD to_IN the_ATI G35 153 Secretary_NPT of_IN state_NN ,_, Lord_NPT G35 154 Hardwicke_NP *-_*- G35 156 ^ *'_*' Lord_NPT Falconbridge_NP dined_VBD with_IN me_PP1O G35 156 yesterday_NR ..._... ._. ^ he_PP3A offered_VBD a_AT sort_NN G35 157 of_IN security_NN for_IN the_ATI honour_NN and_CC innocence_NN of_IN G35 157 his_PP$ relation_NN and_CC G35 158 neighbour_NN ,_, Lord_NPT Fairfax_NP of_IN Gilling_NP and_CC G35 158 intimated_VBD to_TO lodge_VB a_AT deposition_NN G35 159 with_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ I_PP1A told_VBD him_PP3O that_DT was_BEDZ a_AT G35 159 matter_NN of_IN some_DTI nicety_NN but_CC whatever_WDT I_PP1A G35 160 saw_VBD in_IN favour_NN of_IN Lord_NPT Fairfax_NP ,_, G35 160 notwithstanding_IN my_PP$ good_JJ opinion_NN of_IN him_PP3O ,_, G35 161 must_MD rest_VB upon_IN his_PP$ authority_NN ._. **'_**' G35 163 ^ in_IN the_ATI last_AP week_NN of_IN September_NR rumours_NNS G35 163 suddenly_RB spread_VBD in_IN York_NP G35 164 that_CS Fairfax_NP was_BEDZ about_RP to_TO rise_VB in_IN arms_NNS ._. ^ G35 164 the_ATI Rector_NPT of_IN Gilling_NP ,_, G35 165 Nicholas_NP Gouge_NP wrote_VBD to_IN Lord_NPT Irwin_NP ,_, the_ATI G35 165 Lord_NPT Lieutenant_NPT ,_, on_IN October_NR G35 166 1st_OD *-_*- G35 168 ^ *'_*' yesterday_NR Lord_NPT Fairfax_NP sent_VBD down_RP his_PP$ G35 168 coachman_NN (_( who_WPR is_BEZ a_AT G35 169 protestant_NN )_) to_IN me_PP1O with_IN compliments_NNS ,_, and_CC G35 169 to_TO acquaint_VB me_PP1O that_CS one_CD1 of_IN our_PP$ G35 170 town_NN (_( his_PP$ lordship's_NN$ tenant_NN too_RB ,_, a_AT most_QL G35 170 bigotted_JJ Papist_NNP )_) had_HVD given_VBN out_RP G35 171 that_CS there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT private_JJ room_NN within_IN Gilling_NP G35 171 Castle_NPL where_WRB 40_CD men_NNS might_MD G35 172 be_BE conceal'd_VBN and_CC nobody_PN cou'd_MD find_VB them_PP3OS out_RP G35 172 and_CC his_PP$ lordship_NN G35 173 desir'd_VBD the_ATI person_NN might_MD be_BE brought_VBN before_IN G35 173 me_PP1O and_CC punish'd_VBN as_CS the_ATI G35 174 law_NN directs_VBZ :_: and_CC further_RB his_PP$ lordship_NN G35 174 desir'd_VBD that_CS I_PP1A would_MD send_VB the_ATI G35 175 Constable_NPT ..._... to_TO search_VB his_PP$ castle_NN whether_CS G35 175 there_EX was_BEDZ any_DTI such_ABL room_NN or_CC G35 176 not_XNOT ..._... (_( the_ATI searchers_NNS went_VBD there_RN and_CC )_) G35 176 saw_VBD the_ATI place_NN at_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN the_ATI G35 177 ale_NN cellar_NN ..._... not_XNOT two_CD yards_NNS square_JJ ..._... G35 177 ._. ^ the_ATI Lord's_NPT$ coachman_NN assured_VBD me_PP1O G35 178 that_CS of_RB late_RB" there_EX had_HVD been_BEN no_ATI company_NN G35 178 excepting_IN \0Mr_NPT Cholmondly_NP and_CC G35 179 his_PP$ wife_NN ._. **'_**' G35 181 ^ the_ATI Rector_NPT concluded_VBD that_CS the_ATI alarmist_NN G35 181 had_HVD spread_VBN the_ATI tale_NN to_TO G35 182 gain_VB credit_NN for_IN himself_PPL ._. ^ he_PP3A confined_VBD G35 182 himself_PPL to_IN telling_VBG *'_*' the_ATI two_CD G35 183 best_JJT protestants_NNS **'_**' in_IN the_ATI man's_NN$ family_NN G35 183 that_CS the_ATI matter_NN had_HVD been_BEN G35 184 reported_VBN to_IN the_ATI authorities_NNS ,_, and_CC he_PP3A G35 184 himself_PPL published_VBD a_AT refutation_NN of_IN G35 185 the_ATI rumour_NN in_IN the_ATI York_NP papers_NNS ._. G35 186 ^ but_CC another_DT search_NN party_NN had_HVD been_BEN to_IN G35 186 Gilling_NP ,_, from_IN York_NP ._. G35 187 ^ Archbishop_NPT Herring_NP wrote_VBD to_IN Irwin_NP on_IN October_NR G35 187 2nd_OD *-_*- G35 189 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A believe_VB \0Mr_NPT Frankland_NP and_CC myself_PPL G35 189 took_VBD the_ATI thing_NN too_QL high_RB ,_, G35 190 but_CC the_ATI recorder_NN was_BEDZ frightened_JJ and_CC the_ATI G35 190 fright_NN caught_VBD the_ATI city_NN ._. ^ Lord_NPT G35 191 Fairfax_NP found_VBD out_RP the_ATI reason_NN of_IN the_ATI alarm_NN G35 191 ,_, and_CC ,_, I_PP1A am_BEM assured_VBN ,_, was_BEDZ G35 192 pleased_JJ with_IN the_ATI opportunity_NN of_IN justifying_VBG G35 192 himself_PPL ._. ^ he_PP3A treated_VBD \0Mr_NPT G35 193 Dunbar_NP (_( who_WPR went_VBD with_IN the_ATI search_NN warrant_NN )_) G35 193 at_IN dinner_NN and_CC drank_VBD King_NPT G35 194 George's_NP$ health_NN ._. **'_**' G35 196 ^ to_IN Hardwicke_NP Herring_NP wrote_VBD that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ G35 196 now_RN convinced_VBN that_CS Fairfax_NP G35 197 was_BEDZ the_ATI King's_NPT$ friend_NN ._. G36 2 the_ATI reader_NN is_BEZ now_RN in_IN possession_NN of_IN all_ABN G36 2 the_ATI facts_NNS needed_VBN to_TO G36 3 determine_VB what_WDT has_HVZ happened_VBN to_IN the_ATI aliens_NNS ,_, G36 3 and_CC I_PP1A hope_VB not_XNOT to_TO be_BE G36 4 pointing_VBG out_RP the_ATI obvious_JJ if_CS I_PP1A explain_VB that_CS G36 4 the_ATI clue_NN is_BEZ in_IN the_ATI apparent_JJ G36 5 speeding-up_NN of_IN their_PP$ television_NN broadcasts_NNS ._. ^ G36 5 they_PP3AS do_DO n't_XNOT speed_VB them_PP3OS up_RP ,_, G36 6 which_WDTR means_VBZ ,_, for_IN instance_NN ,_, that_CS when_WRB G36 6 they_PP3AS walk_VB around_IN their_PP$ space-ship_NN G36 7 they_PP3AS can_MD change_VB direction_NN in_IN something_PN of_IN G36 7 the_ATI order_NN of_IN G36 8 one-ten-thousandth_CD of_IN a_AT second_NN while_CS moving_VBG at_IN G36 8 30,000_CD miles_NNS an_AT hour_NN ._. G36 9 ^ no_ATI humanoid_JJ frame_NN could_MD stand_VB that_DT ,_, unless_CS G36 9 its_PP$ mass_NN were_BED very_QL tiny_JJ ._. G36 10 ^ the_ATI aliens_NNS ,_, then_RN ,_, are_BER on_IN the_ATI airfield_NN G36 10 all_RB right_RB" ,_, but_CC their_PP$ space-ship_NN G36 11 is_BEZ sinking_VBG into_IN a_AT muddy_JJ heelprint_NN or_CC G36 11 whatever_WDT ._. ^ apart_IN from_IN" the_ATI effects_NNS G36 12 of_IN awe_NN and_CC amazement_NN produced_VBN by_IN the_ATI G36 12 description_NN of_IN the_ATI pulpy_JJ monsters_NNS G36 13 and_RB so_RB" on_RB" ,_, what_WDT we_PP1AS have_HV here_RN is_BEZ a_AT G36 13 strong_JJ puzzle_NN interest_NN that_WPR is_BEZ G36 14 widespread_JJ in_IN science_NN fiction_NN as_IN a_AT minor_JJ aspect_NN G36 14 and_CC not_XNOT uncommonly_RB G36 15 central_JJ ,_, as_CS in_IN this_DT case_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A have_HV G36 15 already_RB mentioned_VBN the_ATI biological_JJ G36 16 puzzle_NN *-_*- problems_NNS of_IN determining_VBG an_AT alien_JJ G36 16 life-cycle_NN and_CC the_ATI like_NN *-_*- as_IN G36 17 an_AT important_JJ sub-category_NN ;_; another_DT involves_VBZ the_ATI G36 17 question_NN of_IN finding_VBG G36 18 the_ATI weak_JJ point_NN in_IN some_DTI apparently_RB invulnerable_JJ G36 18 monster_NN or_CC hostile_JJ G36 19 alien_NN or_CC badly_RB behaved_JJ human_JJ artifact_NN of_IN the_ATI G36 19 robot_NN sort_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G36 20 solutions_NNS to_IN these_DTS may_MD be_BE progressively_RB G36 20 revealed_VBN rather_RB than_CS shown_VBN as_CS G36 21 deduceable_JJ ,_, but_CC they_PP3AS need_MD not_XNOT be_BE ,_, and_CC ~ G36 21 *'_*' pictures_NNS do_DO n't_XNOT lie_VB **'_**' is_BEZ not_XNOT G36 22 an_AT isolated_JJ example_NN of_IN the_ATI approach_NN that_WPR G36 22 offers_VBZ what_WDT are_BER valid_JJ clues_NNS ,_, G36 23 even_CS if_CS" they_PP3AS are_BER only_RB seen_VBN as_IN such_ABL in_IN G36 23 retrospect_NN ._. ^ although_CS interests_NNS G36 24 of_IN this_DT kind_NN can_MD hardly_RB be_BE classed_VBN among_IN G36 24 the_ATI most_QL lofty_JJ ,_, it_PP3 seems_VBZ G36 25 legitimate_JJ to_TO call_VB them_PP3OS as_QL literary_JJ as_IN any_DTI G36 25 other_AP ._. ^ certainly_RB science_NN G36 26 fiction_NN appears_VBZ to_TO be_BE on_IN the_ATI point_NN of_IN G36 26 taking_VBG over_RP some_DTI of_IN the_ATI G36 27 functions_NNS of_IN the_ATI traditional_JJ detective_NN story_NN ,_, G36 27 currently_RB I_PP1A believe_VB in_IN G36 28 grave_JJ disrepair_NN ,_, though_CS with_IN a_AT large_JJ audience_NN G36 28 ,_, in_IN England_NP at_IN any_DTI rate_NN ,_, G36 29 nurturing_VBG itself_PPL on_IN reprints_NNS and_CC the_ATI more_QL G36 29 problem-posing_JJ kind_NN of_IN G36 30 thriller_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A can_MD not_XNOT believe_VB that_CS the_ATI G36 30 Anglican_JNP parson_NN and_CC the_ATI Oxford_NP G36 31 classics_NNS don_NN ,_, those_DTS alleged_JJ archetypes_NNS of_IN G36 31 the_ATI Agatha_NP Christie_NP fan_NN ,_, G36 32 would_MD bring_VB themselves_PPLS to_TO look_VB through_IN the_ATI G36 32 files_NNS of_IN astounding_JJ G36 33 science_NN fiction_NN in_IN search_NN of_IN a_AT story_NN like_IN G36 33 Isaac_NP Asimov's_NP$ *'_*' little_JJ G36 34 lost_JJ robot_NN ,_, **'_**' but_CC they_PP3AS would_MD be_BE the_ATI G36 34 losers_NNS by_IN their_PP$ reluctance_NN ,_, for_CS G36 35 the_ATI science-fiction_NN deduction_NN problem_NN ,_, while_CS to_IN G36 35 some_DTI tastes_NNS inferior_JJ G36 36 to_IN the_ATI detective_NN story_NN in_IN its_PP$ weaker_JJR G36 36 connections_NNS with_IN the_ATI world_NN we_PP1AS G36 37 know_VB ,_, is_BEZ superior_JJ to_IN that_DT tiny_JJ G36 37 motive-means-opportunity_JJB system_NN in_IN its_PP$ G36 38 range_NN of_IN both_ABX problems_NNS set_VBN and_CC kinds_NNS of_IN G36 38 answer_NN proposed_VBN ._. G36 39 ^ to_TO take_VB the_ATI commercial_JJ aspect_NN :_: some_DTI G36 39 partial_JJ merger_NN between_IN the_ATI G36 40 publics_NNS of_IN the_ATI two_CD modes_NNS does_DOZ seem_VB G36 40 eventually_RB possible_JJ ,_, as_CS Anthony_NP G36 41 Boucher_NP ,_, the_ATI most_QL level-headed_JJ of_IN science-fiction_NN G36 41 commentators_NNS ,_, G36 42 foresaw_VBD some_DTI years_NNS ago_RB ._. ^ I_PP1A have_HV already_RB G36 42 mentioned_VBN the_ATI tendency_NN of_IN the_ATI G36 43 more_QL full-time_JJB writers_NNS to_TO have_HV a_AT foot_NN in_IN G36 43 both_ABX camps_NNS :_: Boucher_NP himself_PPL G36 44 doubles_VBZ as_IN the_ATI whodunit_NN reviewer_NN of_IN the_ATI New_NP G36 44 York_NP Times_NP ,_, and_CC G36 45 although_CS I_PP1A can_MD not_XNOT personally_RB confirm_VB his_PP$ G36 45 assertion_NN that_CS G36 46 science-fiction_NN elements_NNS have_HV recently_RB become_VBN G36 46 perceptible_JJ in_IN some_DTI G36 47 detective_NN stories_NNS ,_, the_ATI opposite_JJ process_NN is_BEZ G36 47 clearly_RB under_IN way_NN ._. ^ a_AT G36 48 recent_JJ story_NN by_IN Poul_NP Anderson_NP ,_, *'_*' the_ATI G36 48 Martian_JNP crown_NN jewels_NNS ,_, **'_**' gives_VBZ us_PP1OS G36 49 a_AT brilliantly_RB clever_JJ and_CC inventive_JJ synthesis_NN of_IN G36 49 the_ATI two_CD media_NNS ,_, with_IN a_AT G36 50 Martian_JNP detective_NN called_VBN Syaloch_NP who_WPR affects_VBZ a_AT G36 50 tirstokr_&FW cap_NN ,_, a_AT G36 51 locked-space-ship_JJB problem_NN ,_, and_CC a_AT completely_RB fair_JJ G36 51 presentation_NN of_IN clues_NNS G36 52 ingeniously_RB disguised_VBN as_IN technological_JJ patter_NN ._. ^ G36 52 even_RB the_ATI most_QL hardened_JJ G36 53 Baker_NP Street_NPL irregular_NN would_MD be_BE captivated_VBN by_IN G36 53 the_ATI story_NN *-_*- if_CS he_PP3A ever_RB G36 54 learnt_VBD of_IN its_PP$ existence_NN ._. ^ elsewhere_RB ,_, science_NN G36 54 fiction_NN has_HVZ been_BEN combined_VBN G36 55 with_IN what_WDT we_PP1AS are_BER accustomed_VBN to_TO distinguish_VB G36 55 as_IN thriller_NN or_CC mystery_NN G36 56 ingredients_NNS rather_RB than_IN specifically_RB deductive_JJ G36 56 ones_CD1S ._. ^ all_ABN of_IN these_DTS G36 57 make_VB some_DTI appearance_NN in_IN Chad_NP Oliver's_NP$ novel_NN G36 57 shadows_NNS in_IN the_ATI sun_NN ._. G36 58 ^ the_ATI problem_NN here_RN is_BEZ why_WRB a_AT small_JJ town_NN in_IN G36 58 Texas_NP consists_VBZ entirely_RB of_IN G36 59 recently_RB arrived_JJ inhabitants_NNS and_CC why_WRB these_DTS are_BER G36 59 all_RB too_QL average_JJ to_TO be_BE G36 60 believable_JJ ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ soon_RB explained_VBN *-_*- the_ATI G36 60 hero_NN boards_VBZ a_AT flying_JJ saucer_NN G36 61 on_IN page_NN 27_CD *-_*- but_CC the_ATI first_OD three_CD chapters_NNS G36 61 are_BER stuffed_JJ with_IN 'tec_NN tricks_NNS G36 62 of_IN presentation_NN and_CC style_NN ,_, from_IN verbless_JJ G36 62 sentences_NNS and_CC sinister_JJ G36 63 single-sentence_JJB paragraphs_NNS ~ (_( *'_*' he_PP3A was_BEDZ G36 63 afraid_JJ to_TO go_VB out_RP **'_**' or_CC ~ *'_*' he_PP3A G36 64 had_HVD to_TO know_VB **'_**' )_) to_IN the_ATI image_NN of_IN the_ATI G36 64 hero_NN ,_, who_WPR is_BEZ an_AT anthropologist_NN G36 65 but_CC tough_JJ *-_*- the_ATI ordinary_JJ science-fiction_NN hero_NN G36 65 needs_VBZ no_ATI such_ABL apology_NN G36 66 for_IN his_PP$ learning_NN ._. ^ this_DT chap_NN G36 67 *"_*' G36 68 was_BEDZ a_AT big_JJ man_NN ,_, standing_VBG a_AT shade_NN under_IN G36 68 six_CD feet_NNS and_CC pushing_VBG two_CD hundred_CD G36 69 pounds_NNS ._. ^ his_PP$ brown_JJ eyes_NNS were_BED shrewd_JJ and_CC G36 69 steady_JJ ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ dressed_VBN in_IN the_ATI G36 70 local_JJ uniform_NN *-_*- khaki_NN shirt_NN and_CC trousers_NNS ,_, G36 70 capped_VBN with_IN a_AT warped_JJ ,_, G36 71 wide-brimmed_JJ hat_NN at_IN one_CD1 end_NN and_CC cowboy_NN boots_NNS G36 71 at_IN the_ATI other_AP ._. ^ his_PP$ G36 72 \0Ph.D_NPT did_DOD n't_XNOT show_VB ,_, and_CC he_PP3A did_DOD n't_XNOT G36 72 look_VB like_IN the_ATI kind_NN of_IN a_AT man_NN who_WPR G36 73 had_HVD often_RB been_BEN frightened_VBN ,_, G36 74 **"_**' G36 75 and_CC as_CS you_PP2 might_MD expect_VB he_PP3A soon_RB takes_VBZ up_RP G36 75 with_IN Cynthia_NP ,_, who_WPR although_CS G36 76 fresh_JJ off_IN the_ATI flying_JJ saucer_NN makes_VBZ good_JJ G36 76 Martinis_NPS and_CC is_BEZ cool_JJ and_CC slim_JJ G36 77 and_CC sets_VBZ the_ATI hero's_NN$ stomach_NN feeling_VBG tight_JJ ._. ^ G36 77 these_DTS are_BER recognisable_JJ as_IN G36 78 importations_NNS into_IN science_NN fiction_NN ,_, which_WDTR G36 78 avoids_VBZ that_DT particular_JJ kind_NN G36 79 of_IN cheap-jack_NN stuff_NN and_CC indeed_RB deserves_VBZ a_AT G36 79 small_JJ round_NN of_IN applause_NN for_IN G36 80 not_XNOT trying_VBG to_TO expand_VB its_PP$ audience_NN by_IN G36 80 concessions_NNS to_IN salacity_NN ._. ^ a_AT less_QL G36 81 inane_JJ (_( and_CC more_QL recent_JJ )_) example_NN of_IN attempted_JJ G36 81 hybridisation_NN is_BEZ Richard_NP G36 82 Matheson's_NP$ a_AT stir_NN of_IN echoes_NNS ,_, described_VBN on_IN G36 82 the_ATI wrapper_NN simply_RB as_IN G36 83 *'_*' a_AT novel_NN of_IN menace_NN **'_**' but_CC in_IN fact_NN G36 83 fusing_VBG science-fiction_NN and_CC 'tec_NN G36 84 elements_NNS with_IN some_DTI show_NN of_IN wholeheartedness_NN to_TO G36 84 produce_VB a_AT murder_NN G36 85 mystery_NN with_IN telepathic_JJ clues_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI ability_NN G36 85 of_IN a_AT literary_JJ mode_NN to_TO G36 86 expand_VB into_IN others_APS is_BEZ often_RB taken_VBN as_IN a_AT G36 86 sign_NN of_IN vitality_NN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ G36 87 true_JJ that_CS between_IN them_PP3OS fantasy_NN and_CC science_NN G36 87 fiction_NN have_HV gobbled_VBN up_RP G36 88 most_AP of_IN what_WDT was_BEDZ left_VBN of_IN the_ATI horror_NN G36 88 story_NN without_IN much_AP injury_NN ,_, but_CC I_PP1A G36 89 can_MD not_XNOT feel_VB that_CS the_ATI injection_NN of_IN these_DTS G36 89 thriller_NN ingredients_NNS is_BEZ likely_JJ G36 90 to_TO lead_VB to_IN much_AP beyond_IN blurring_NN and_CC dilution_NN G36 90 ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT by_IN capturing_VBG G36 91 more_AP territory_NN that_CS science_NN fiction_NN will_MD improve_VB G36 91 itself_PPL ,_, but_CC by_IN G36 92 consolidating_VBG what_WDT it_PP3 already_RB has_HVZ ._. G36 93 ^ such_ABL internal_JJ reconstruction_NN would_MD do_DO well_RB G36 93 to_TO start_VB with_IN an_AT G36 94 attempt_NN to_TO bring_VB sexual_JJ matters_NNS into_IN better_JJR G36 94 focus_NN ._. ^ going_VBG easy_RB on_IN the_ATI G36 95 puritanism_NN would_MD be_BE a_AT commendable_JJ resolve_NN ,_, and_CC G36 95 so_PN would_MD a_AT decision_NN to_TO G36 96 drop_VB sex_NN altogether_RB where_WRB it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT G36 96 essential_JJ rather_RB than_CS to_TO decorate_VB G36 97 a_AT planetary_JJ survey_NN or_CC alien_JJ invasion_NN with_IN a_AT G36 97 perfunctory_JJ love_NN interest_NN G36 98 presented_VBN in_IN terms_NNS borrowed_VBN from_IN the_ATI tough_JJ G36 98 school_NN or_CC the_ATI novelette_NN ._. G36 99 ^ what_WDT will_MD certainly_RB not_XNOT do_DO is_BEZ any_DTI notion_NN G36 99 of_IN turning_VBG out_RP a_AT G36 100 science-fiction_NN love_NN story_NN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI as_RB yet_RB" G36 100 unlikely_JJ event_NN of_IN this_DT G36 101 being_BEG well_RB done_VBN ,_, the_ATI science_NN fiction_NN part_NN G36 101 would_MD be_BE blotted_VBN out_RP ,_, G36 102 reduced_VBN to_IN irritating_JJ background_NN noise_NN *-_*- a_AT G36 102 dozen_CD Venusian_JNP swamp-lilies_NNS G36 103 being_BEG delivered_VBN to_IN the_ATI heroine's_NN$ apartment_NN ,_, G36 103 and_RB so_RB" forth_RB" ._. ^ a_AT recent_JJ G36 104 effort_NN ,_, perhaps_RB harmless_JJ in_IN intention_NN but_CC G36 104 unspeakable_JJ in_IN execution_NN ,_, G36 105 has_HVZ been_BEN made_VBN to_TO introduce_VB a_AT women's_NNS$ angle_NN G36 105 into_IN the_ATI field_NN ,_, whereby_WRB we_PP1AS G36 106 are_BER introduced_VBN to_IN a_AT gallant_JJ little_JJ lady_NN G36 106 pretending_VBG to_TO hate_VB her_PP$ man_NN so_CS G36 107 that_CS" he_PP3A can_MD push_VB off_RP to_IN Mars_NP without_IN G36 107 pining_VBG for_IN her_PP3O ,_, and_CC an_AT equally_RB G36 108 gallant_JJ little_JJ wife_NN and_CC mother_NN uncomplainingly_RB G36 108 keeping_VBG up_RP the_ATI G36 109 production_NN of_IN tasty_JJ and_CC nourishing_JJ meals_NNS while_CS G36 109 the_ATI hydrogen_NN missiles_NNS G36 110 are_BER landing_VBG in_IN the_ATI back_JJB garden_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS G36 110 can_MD hope_VB for_IN more_QL imaginative_JJ G36 111 treatments_NNS than_IN that_DT ,_, but_CC the_ATI role_NN of_IN sex_NN G36 111 in_IN science_NN fiction_NN as_IN a_AT G36 112 whole_NN seems_VBZ bound_VBN to_TO remain_VB secondary_JJ ._. ^ in_IN G36 112 the_ATI idea_NN type_NN of_IN story_NN it_PP3 G36 113 can_MD have_HV almost_RB no_ATI place_NN ;_; in_IN the_ATI social_JJ G36 113 utopia_NN ,_, it_PP3 exceeds_VBZ its_PP$ warrant_NN G36 114 if_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ much_RB more_RB than_RB" illustrative_JJ or_CC G36 114 diversifying_JJ ,_, although_CS one_CD1 G36 115 would_MD not_XNOT want_VB to_TO be_BE decisive_JJ at_IN what_WDT is_BEZ G36 115 still_RB an_AT early_JJ stage_NN of_IN the_ATI G36 116 medium's_NN$ development_NN ._. ^ to_TO view_VB with_IN aplomb_NN G36 116 the_ATI prospect_NN of_IN continuing_JJ G36 117 limitation_NN of_IN sex_NN interest_NN in_IN science_NN fiction_NN G36 117 is_BEZ not_XNOT the_ATI same_AP thing_NN as_CS G36 118 to_TO accept_VB a_AT damaging_JJ poverty_NN in_IN it_PP3 ,_, for_CS G36 118 we_PP1AS are_BER dealing_VBG with_IN a_AT genre_NN ,_, G36 119 not_XNOT a_AT literature_NN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ unnecessary_JJ G36 119 to_TO chide_VB the_ATI Aeneid_NP ,_, for_IN G36 120 instance_NN ,_, on_IN the_ATI grounds_NNS of_IN its_PP$ taciturnity_NN G36 120 about_IN daily_JJ life_NN in_IN G36 121 Augustan_JNP Rome_NP ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A quite_RB agree_VB that_CS G36 121 almost_RB nothing_PN in_IN contemporary_JJ G36 122 science_NN fiction_NN is_BEZ more_RBR calculated_VBN to_TO affront_VB G36 122 the_ATI tiro_NN ,_, nor_CC to_TO raise_VB G36 123 more_QL serious_JJ doubts_NNS of_IN the_ATI medium's_NN$ ability_NN G36 123 to_TO come_VB of_IN age_NN ,_, than_IN the_ATI G36 124 horrid_JJ lyricism_NN or_CC posturing_JJ off-handedness_NN which_WDTR G36 124 seem_VB to_TO be_BE the_ATI G36 125 regular_JJ procedures_NNS for_IN handling_VBG these_DTS questions_NNS G36 125 ._. G36 126 ^ similar_JJ doubts_NNS attend_VB consideration_NN of_IN another_DT G36 126 ,_, and_CC I_PP1A suppose_VB ,_, G36 127 related_JJ ,_, weakness_NN in_IN the_ATI medium_NN as_CS at_IN G36 127 present_NN conducted_VBN :_: lack_NN of_IN G36 128 humour_NN and_CC ,_, far_RB more_RBR than_IN this_DT ,_, bad_JJ G36 128 attempted_JJ humour_NN ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ G36 129 undoubtedly_RB a_AT kind_NN of_IN priggish_JJ pomposity_NN which_WDTR G36 129 can_MD afflict_VB even_RB the_ATI G36 130 better_JJR writers_NNS ,_, enough_RB at_IN times_NNS to_TO subvert_VB G36 130 the_ATI moral_JJ tendency_NN of_IN what_WDT G36 131 they_PP3AS are_BER saying_VBG ,_, and_CC I_PP1A connect_VB this_DT G36 131 with_IN the_ATI parochial_JJ circuit_NN of_IN G36 132 mutual_JJ congratulation_NN ,_, leading_VBG in_IN some_DTI cases_NNS G36 132 to_IN delusions_NNS of_IN grandeur_NN ,_, G36 133 in_IN which_WDTR most_AP of_IN them_PP3OS are_BER involved_VBN ;_; G36 133 this_DT is_BEZ a_AT consequence_NN ,_, I_PP1A feel_VB ,_, of_IN G36 134 the_ATI history_NN and_CC general_JJ circumstances_NNS of_IN science_NN G36 134 fiction_NN itself_PPL ._. ^ as_IN G36 135 regards_IN" simple_JJ absence_NN of_IN humour_NN ,_, I_PP1A like_VB G36 135 to_TO think_VB I_PP1A 'm_BEM as_QL fond_JJ of_IN a_AT G36 136 good_JJ laugh_NN as_IN the_ATI next_AP man_NN ,_, but_CC I_PP1A can_MD G36 136 stand_VB doing_VBG without_RI for_IN long_JJ G36 137 periods_NNS when_WRB reading_VBG ,_, having_HVG been_BEN trained_VBN G36 137 in_IN the_ATI Oxford_NP English_NNP G36 138 school_NN ,_, and_CC many_AP of_IN the_ATI best_JJT science-fiction_NN G36 138 stories_NNS ,_, *'_*' the_ATI xi_&FO G36 139 effect_NN ,_, **'_**' for_IN example_NN ,_, distil_VB a_AT kind_NN G36 139 of_IN horror_NN hard_JJ to_TO conceive_VB of_IN as_CS G36 140 harmonising_VBG plausibly_RB with_IN anything_PN comic_JJ ._. ^ G36 140 some_DTI editors_NNS in_IN the_ATI field_NN ,_, G36 141 however_RB ,_, seem_VB to_TO have_HV picked_VBN up_RP from_IN their_PP$ G36 141 reading_NN the_ATI notion_NN that_CS G36 142 humour_NN is_BEZ a_AT sign_NN of_IN maturity_NN ,_, and_CC compete_VB G36 142 with_IN one_PPLS another_PPLS" to_TO fill_VB G36 143 their_PP$ pages_NNS with_IN stories_NNS whose_WP$R very_AP titles_NNS G36 143 are_BER enough_DTI to_TO chill_VB the_ATI G36 144 blood_NN :_: *'_*' the_ATI cerebrative_JJ psittacoid_NN ,_, **'_**' G36 144 for_IN instance_NN ,_, or_CC *'_*' the_ATI Gnurrs_NPS G36 145 come_VB from_IN the_ATI voodvork_NN out_RP ._. **'_**' ^ there_EX G36 145 is_BEZ even_RB a_AT whole_JJ mass_NN of_IN writing_NN G36 146 consecrated_VBN to_IN the_ATI defeats_NNS inflicted_VBN on_IN G36 146 learned_JJ but_CC hidebound_JJ G36 147 scientists_NNS by_IN a_AT generic_JJ midwestern_JJ Paw_NPT and_CC G36 147 Maw_NP of_IN great_JJ natural_JJ G36 148 wisdom_NN (_( alleged_JJ )_) and_CC hideous_JJ whimsicality_NN (_( G36 148 actual_JJ )_) ._. ^ the_ATI British_NNPS are_BER G36 149 not_XNOT guiltless_JJ here_RN either_RB :_: a_AT story_NN called_VBD G36 149 *'_*' when_WRB grandfather_NN flew_VBD to_IN G36 150 the_ATI moon_NN **'_**' married_VBD the_ATI concepts_NNS of_IN space_NN G36 150 travel_NN with_IN traditional_JJ *-_*- G36 151 that_DT is_BEZ ,_, false_JJ and_CC folksy_JJ *-_*- Welsh_JNP humour_NN G36 151 ,_, introducing_VBG characters_NNS G36 152 called_VBN Llewellyn_NP Time_NP Machine_NP and_CC Auntie_NPT G36 152 Spaceship-Repairs_NP Jones_NP ._. G36 153 ^ this_DT outstanding_JJ case_NN of_IN unwanted_JJ originality_NN G36 153 won_VBD a_AT prize_NN in_IN the_ATI G36 154 London_NP observer's_NN$ science-fiction_NN contest_NN ,_, which_WDTR G36 154 seems_VBZ to_TO have_HV G36 155 been_BEN judged_VBN by_IN non-addicts_NNS ;_; it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN G36 155 reprinted_VBN ,_, with_IN squeals_NNS of_IN G36 156 editorial_JJ delight_NN ,_, in_IN a_AT leading_JJ American_JNP G36 156 anthology_NN ._. G36 157 ^ however_RB ,_, the_ATI picture_NN as_IN a_AT whole_NN is_BEZ G36 157 not_XNOT as_QL grave_JJ as_IN this_DT ._. ^ humour_NN G36 158 as_IN a_AT main_JJB interest_NN will_MD sometimes_RB work_VB in_IN G36 158 this_DT medium_NN ,_, provided_CS that_CS" G36 159 the_ATI comic_JJ notion_NN is_BEZ a_AT valid_JJ science-fiction_NN G36 159 notion_NN as_RB well_RB" ._. ^ one_CD1 such_ABL G36 160 example_NN is_BEZ William_NP Tenn's_NP$ satire_NN on_IN mediocrity_NN G36 160 ,_, *'_*' null-P_NC **'_**' ;_; others_APS G36 161 are_BER to_TO be_BE found_VBN in_IN the_ATI work_NN of_IN Sheckley_NP G36 161 ,_, Pohl_NP ,_, and_CC Fredric_NP Brown_NP ._. G36 162 ^ beside_IN his_PP$ contributions_NNS to_IN the_ATI comic-inferno_JJB G36 162 division_NN in_IN stories_NNS G36 163 like_IN *'_*' a_AT ticket_NN to_IN Tranai_NP ,_, **'_**' Sheckley_NP G36 163 has_HVZ devised_VBN a_AT sub-form_NN of_IN his_PP$ G36 164 own_AP ,_, the_ATI comic_JJ problem_NN ._. ^ in_IN *'_*' the_ATI G36 164 lifeboat_NN mutiny_NN ,_, **'_**' two_CD men_NNS strive_VB G36 165 to_TO outwit_VB the_ATI mechanical_JJ intelligence_NN which_WDTR G36 165 controls_VBZ the_ATI boat_NN ;_; it_PP3 was_BEDZ G36 166 programmed_VBN to_TO meet_VB the_ATI needs_NNS of_IN an_AT extinct_JJ G36 166 ,_, warlike_JJ ,_, reptilian_JJ race_NN G36 167 and_CC is_BEZ of_IN a_AT verbose_JJ ,_, officious_JJ disposition_NN ._. G36 167 ^ finally_RB the_ATI men_NNS sham_VB dead_JJ G36 168 and_CC the_ATI lifeboat_NN ejects_VBZ them_PP3OS into_IN the_ATI sea_NN G36 168 ,_, having_HVG read_VBN the_ATI alien_JJ G36 169 burial_NN service_NN over_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ the_ATI comedy_NN here_RN G36 169 arises_VBZ from_IN the_ATI G36 170 characterisation_NN of_IN the_ATI non-human_JJ protagonist_NN as_CS G36 170 it_PP3 lectures_VBZ the_ATI men_NNS G36 171 on_IN their_PP$ patriotic_JJ duty_NN ,_, offers_VBZ them_PP3OS food_NN G36 171 that_WPR looks_VBZ like_IN clay_NN but_CC G36 172 smells_VBZ like_IN machine_NN oil_NN ,_, and_CC when_WRB they_PP3AS G36 172 refuse_VB it_PP3 ,_, threatens_VBZ them_PP3OS with_IN G36 173 brain_NN surgery_NN ._. ^ the_ATI solution_NN to_IN the_ATI problem_NN G36 173 ,_, however_RB ,_, does_DOZ not_XNOT G36 174 approach_VB the_ATI theorematical_JJ neatness_NN and_CC cogency_NN G36 174 of_IN that_DT propounded_VBN in_IN G36 175 *'_*' one_CD1 man's_NN$ poison_NN ._. **'_**' ^ here_RN ,_, two_CD G36 175 other_AP but_CC similar_JJ men_NNS are_BER starving_VBG G36 176 to_IN death_NN in_IN a_AT vast_JJ ,_, isolated_JJ alien_JJ warehouse_NN G36 176 filled_VBN with_IN various_JJ G36 177 outlandish_JJ goods_NNS ,_, including_IN food_NN ,_, poisonous_JJ G36 177 substances_NNS ,_, and_CC a_AT thing_NN G36 178 called_VBN the_ATI super_JJ custom_NN transport_NN ,_, complete_JJ G36 178 with_IN fuel_NN ._. ^ the_ATI food_NN turns_VBZ G36 179 out_RP to_TO be_BE poison_NN and_CC so_PN does_DOZ the_ATI poison_NN G36 179 ,_, whereupon_CS the_ATI men_NNS settle_VB down_RP G36 180 to_TO dine_VB off_IN the_ATI super_JJ custom_NN transport_NN ,_, G36 180 which_WDTR proves_VBZ to_TO be_BE an_AT animal_NN ,_, G36 181 and_CC its_PP$ fuel_NN ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ water_NN ._. ^ better_RBR G36 181 than_IN almost_RB any_DTI other_AP ,_, this_DT G36 182 example_NN of_IN the_ATI science_NN fiction_NN of_IN pure_JJ idea_NN G36 182 acts_VBZ as_IN a_AT test_NN case_NN ,_, in_CS G36 183 that_CS" those_DTS learned_JJ in_IN the_ATI medium_NN will_MD at_RB G36 183 once_RB" salute_VB its_PP$ ingenuity_NN and_CC G36 184 elegance_NN ,_, while_CS those_DTS whose_WP$R study_NN is_BEZ but_RI G36 184 little_AP will_MD complain_VB of_IN not_XNOT G36 185 being_BEG illuminated_VBN ,_, of_IN being_BEG offered_VBN an_AT G36 185 unworthy_JJ escape_NN from_IN the_ATI G36 186 universe_NN of_IN man_NN and_CC fact_NN ,_, of_IN being_BEG G36 186 presented_VBN with_IN a_AT pseudo-question_NN G36 187 instead_RB of_IN a_AT question_NN ._. G37 2 conversely_RB ,_, there_EX were_BED other_AP poets_NNS who_WPR G37 2 from_IN the_ATI very_AP outset_NN G37 3 hated_VBD and_CC denounced_VBD the_ATI war_NN ,_, and_CC yet_RB got_VBD G37 3 out_RP of_IN it_PP3 something_PN which_WDTR was_BEDZ G37 4 both_ABX less_AP and_CC more_AP than_IN hatred_NN ._. ^ however_WRB G37 4 fiercely_RB they_PP3AS might_MD condemn_VB G37 5 it_PP3 ,_, it_PP3 exerted_VBD a_AT sinister_JJ hold_NN over_IN G37 5 them_PP3OS ._. ^ a_AT striking_JJ case_NN of_IN this_DT is_BEZ G37 6 the_ATI Russian_JNP futurist_NN ,_, Viktor_NP Khlebnikov_NP ,_, who_WPR G37 6 fought_VBD as_IN a_AT private_JJ G37 7 soldier_NN on_IN the_ATI eastern_JJ front_NN from_IN early_RB in_IN G37 7 the_ATI war_NN until_IN the_ATI G37 8 dissolution_NN of_IN the_ATI Russian_JNP armies_NNS ._. ^ a_AT G37 8 leading_JJ figure_NN in_IN the_ATI G37 9 avant-garde_NN of_IN poetry_NN ,_, he_PP3A experimented_VBD with_IN G37 9 words_NNS and_CC images_NNS G37 10 in_IN the_ATI hope_NN of_IN making_VBG his_PP$ poetry_NN tougher_JJR G37 10 and_CC harsher_JJR ,_, and_CC war_NN provided_VBD G37 11 him_PP3O with_IN many_AP opportunities_NNS for_IN effects_NNS which_WDTR G37 11 suited_VBD his_PP$ peculiar_JJ G37 12 tastes_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 appealed_VBD to_IN him_PP3O by_IN its_PP$ G37 12 elemental_JJ disorder_NN ,_, its_PP$ reduction_NN G37 13 of_IN life_NN to_IN its_PP$ lowest_JJT terms_NNS ,_, its_PP$ chaotic_JJ G37 13 brutality_NN which_WDTR made_VBD him_PP3O G37 14 believe_VB that_CS the_ATI earth_NN had_HVD returned_VBN to_IN the_ATI G37 14 sway_NN of_IN savage_JJ ,_, primeval_JJ G37 15 gods_NNS ._. ^ his_PP$ packed_JJ ,_, forceful_JJ lines_NNS and_CC G37 15 his_PP$ bold_JJ improvisations_NNS in_IN G37 16 vocabulary_NN reflected_VBD his_PP$ isolation_NN from_IN other_AP G37 16 men_NNS and_CC his_PP$ G37 17 imperviousness_NN to_IN the_ATI common_JJ claims_NNS of_IN humanity_NN G37 17 ._. ^ his_PP$ revolutionary_JJ G37 18 ardour_NN was_BEDZ perfectly_RB sincere_JJ and_CC set_VBD him_PP3O G37 18 in_IN principle_NN against_IN the_ATI war_NN ,_, G37 19 but_CC in_IN practice_NN he_PP3A displayed_VBD his_PP$ feelings_NNS G37 19 largely_RB in_IN his_PP$ love_NN of_IN G37 20 rasping_JJ shocks_NNS and_CC grim_JJ surprises_NNS ._. ^ his_PP$ G37 20 imagination_NN was_BEDZ set_VBN to_IN work_NN by_IN G37 21 such_ABL themes_NNS as_IN a_AT dead_JJ man_NN lying_VBG in_IN a_AT G37 21 pond_NN ,_, soldiers_NNS caught_VBN in_IN battle_NN G37 22 as_CS in_IN a_AT mouse-trap_NN ,_, the_ATI merciless_JJ torment_NN G37 22 of_IN rain_NN and_CC snow_NN and_CC wind_NN ,_, G37 23 the_ATI flame_NN and_CC smoke_NN of_IN bombardments_NNS ,_, the_ATI G37 23 burning_NN of_IN villages_NNS and_CC the_ATI G37 24 wreck_NN of_IN forests_NNS ._. ^ in_IN these_DTS he_PP3A feels_VBZ G37 24 at_IN home_NR ,_, because_CS he_PP3A sees_VBZ in_IN them_PP3OS G37 25 a_AT reversion_NN to_IN a_AT distant_JJ ,_, disordered_JJ past_NN G37 25 for_IN which_WDTR his_PP$ anarchic_JJ G37 26 temperament_NN craves_VBZ ._. ^ he_PP3A creates_VBZ his_PP$ own_AP G37 26 mythology_NN for_IN the_ATI battlefield_NN G37 27 and_CC likes_VBZ to_TO see_VB in_IN its_PP$ routine_NN survivals_NNS G37 27 from_IN pagan_JJ rites_NNS ._. ^ so_RB in_IN G37 28 *'_*' trizna_&FW **'_**' (_( *'_*' death-feast_NN **'_**' )_) ,_, G37 28 he_PP3A presents_VBZ in_IN the_ATI cremation_NN of_IN G37 29 dead_JJ soldiers_NNS an_AT ancient_JJ death-feast_NN ,_, in_IN G37 29 which_WDTR modern_JJ military_JJ drill_NN G37 30 is_BEZ part_NN of_IN the_ATI ceremony_NN ._. ^ as_CS soldiers_NNS G37 30 stand_VB in_IN silence_NN and_CC watch_VB the_ATI G37 31 pyre_NN set_VBN alight_JJ ,_, the_ATI smoke_NN which_WDTR rises_VBZ G37 31 from_IN it_PP3 recalls_VBZ the_ATI flow_NN of_IN G37 32 great_JJ rivers_NNS ,_, the_ATI Don_NP and_CC the_ATI Irtish_NP ,_, G37 32 and_CC symbolizes_VBZ the_ATI overpowering_JJ G37 33 domination_NN of_IN nature_NN when_WRB artificial_JJ restraints_NNS G37 33 are_BER removed_VBN ._. ^ in_IN G37 34 Khlebnikov's_NP$ love_NN of_IN horrors_NNS there_EX is_BEZ a_AT G37 34 streak_NN of_IN perversity_NN ,_, but_CC it_PP3 G37 35 is_BEZ none_RB the_RB" less_RB" in_IN character_NN in_IN a_AT man_NN G37 35 who_WPR looked_VBD forward_RB to_IN the_ATI G37 36 collapse_NN of_IN his_PP$ world_NN ._. ^ for_IN him_PP3O also_RB war_NN G37 36 transforms_VBZ what_WDT he_PP3A sees_VBZ ,_, and_CC G37 37 gives_VBZ to_IN it_PP3 a_AT fierce_JJ enchantment_NN ._. G37 38 ^ from_IN his_PP$ knowledge_NN of_IN war_NN as_CS it_PP3 really_RB G37 38 is_BEZ the_ATI poet_NN may_MD start_VB G37 39 again_RB towards_IN a_AT wider_JJR vision_NN of_IN it_PP3 and_CC try_VB G37 39 to_TO see_VB it_PP3 in_IN a_AT fuller_JJR G37 40 perspective_NN without_IN reverting_VBG to_IN the_ATI old_JJ G37 40 abstractions_NNS and_CC falsities_NNS ._. G37 41 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ impossible_JJ to_TO present_VB its_PP$ illimitable_JJ G37 41 chaos_NN ,_, but_CC what_WDT counts_VBZ is_BEZ G37 42 the_ATI poet's_NN$ selection_NN from_IN it_PP3 of_IN what_WDT really_RB G37 42 strikes_VBZ or_CC stirs_VBZ him_PP3O ._. G37 43 ^ this_DT is_BEZ what_WDT Georg_NP Trakl_NP ,_, who_WPR died_VBD on_IN G37 43 the_ATI eastern_JJ front_NN in_IN December_NR G37 44 1914_CD ,_, does_DOZ in_IN *'_*' Im_&FW Osten_&FW **'_**' (_( *'_*' G37 44 on_IN the_ATI eastern_JJ front_NN **'_**' )_) ._. ^ he_PP3A G37 45 applies_VBZ to_IN the_ATI whole_JJ shapeless_JJ panorama_NN of_IN G37 45 battle_NN his_PP$ gift_NN for_IN images_NNS G37 46 which_WDTR form_VB a_AT centre_NN for_IN a_AT host_NN of_IN G37 46 associations_NNS and_CC must_MD be_BE taken_VBN at_IN G37 47 their_PP$ full_JJ value_NN as_CS each_DT appears_VBZ :_: G37 49 ^ here_RN the_ATI individual_JJ elements_NNS are_BER taken_VBN G37 49 from_IN fact_NN and_CC give_VB a_AT true_JJ G37 50 picture_NN of_IN war_NN ,_, but_CC they_PP3AS gain_VB a_AT special_JJ G37 50 significance_NN because_CS they_PP3AS also_RB G37 51 point_VB to_IN something_PN beyond_IN themselves_PPLS ,_, of_IN G37 51 which_WDTR they_PP3AS are_BER both_ABX examples_NNS G37 52 and_CC symbols_NNS ._. ^ Trakl_NP shows_VBZ that_CS the_ATI G37 52 soldier-poet_NN is_BEZ fully_RB capable_JJ of_IN G37 53 seeing_VBG beyond_IN his_PP$ immediate_JJ situation_NN with_IN an_AT G37 53 insight_NN denied_VBN to_IN those_DTS G37 54 who_WPR have_HV no_ATI experience_NN of_IN actual_JJ battle_NN ._. G37 55 ^ though_CS Trakl_NP looks_VBZ upon_IN war_NN from_IN the_ATI G37 55 anguished_JJ solitude_NN of_IN a_AT G37 56 prophet_NN ,_, he_PP3A draws_VBZ no_ATI conclusions_NNS and_CC G37 56 makes_VBZ no_ATI forecasts_NNS ._. ^ yet_RB it_PP3 was_BEDZ G37 57 not_XNOT impossible_JJ for_IN a_AT fighting_JJ man_NN to_TO let_VB G37 57 his_PP$ vision_NN pierce_VB beyond_IN the_ATI G37 58 actual_JJ carnage_NN and_CC to_TO divine_VB with_IN an_AT G37 58 apocalyptic_JJ clairvoyance_NN its_PP$ G37 59 meaning_NN in_IN the_ATI scheme_NN of_IN things_NNS ._. ^ this_DT G37 59 was_BEDZ what_WDT Isaac_NP Rosenberg_NP did_DOD ._. G37 60 ^ in_IN the_ATI British_JNP army_NN he_PP3A had_HVD little_AP in_RB G37 60 common_RB" with_IN his_PP$ fellow_JJB poets_NNS ._. G37 61 ^ they_PP3AS were_BED officers_NNS ;_; he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT private_JJ G37 61 soldier_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS cherished_VBD a_AT trust_NN G37 62 in_IN a_AT privileged_JJ and_CC happy_JJ England_NP which_WDTR had_HVD G37 62 only_RB to_TO survive_VB the_ATI war_NN G37 63 and_CC return_VB to_IN its_PP$ old_JJ ways_NNS ;_; he_PP3A ,_, G37 63 brought_VBN up_RP in_IN poverty_NN and_CC frustration_NN G37 64 and_CC conscious_JJ of_IN his_PP$ alien_JJ origin_NN ,_, shared_VBD G37 64 none_PN of_IN their_PP$ romantic_JJ G37 65 dreams_NNS ._. ^ for_IN him_PP3O the_ATI war_NN was_BEDZ indeed_RB a_AT G37 65 cosmic_JJ event_NN ,_, which_WDTR he_PP3A believed_VBD G37 66 to_TO be_BE needed_VBN to_TO purge_VB the_ATI injustices_NNS of_IN G37 66 society_NN and_CC to_TO bring_VB back_RP G37 67 sanity_NN to_IN men_NNS ._. ^ as_IN such_ABL he_PP3A welcomed_VBD G37 67 it_PP3 when_WRB it_PP3 came_VBD ,_, and_CC as_IN such_ABL he_PP3A G37 68 continued_VBD to_TO believe_VB in_IN it_PP3 when_WRB others_APS had_HVD G37 68 lost_VBN their_PP$ nerve_NN on_IN finding_VBG G37 69 that_CS their_PP$ vaulting_JJ hopes_NNS were_BED false_JJ ._. ^ he_PP3A G37 69 was_BEDZ convinced_VBN that_CS the_ATI war_NN G37 70 was_BEDZ an_AT inevitable_JJ part_NN of_IN an_AT historical_JJ G37 70 process_NN ,_, in_IN which_WDTR England_NP ,_, G37 71 driven_VBN by_IN a_AT desire_NN for_IN self-destruction_NN ,_, by_IN G37 71 an_AT *'_*' incestuous_JJ worm_NN G37 72 **'_**' eating_VBG into_IN its_PP$ vitals_NNS ,_, was_BEDZ passing_VBG G37 72 to_IN the_ATI doom_NN of_IN Babylon_NP and_CC Rome_NP ._. G37 73 ^ he_PP3A had_HVD something_PN in_RB common_RB" with_IN the_ATI G37 73 Russian_JNP revolutionaries_NNS ,_, but_CC he_PP3A G37 74 differed_VBD from_IN Mayakovsky_NP in_IN believing_VBG that_CS the_ATI G37 74 war_NN was_BEDZ necessary_JJ to_TO G37 75 attain_VB what_WDT he_PP3A desired_VBD ,_, and_CC from_IN Khlebnikov_NP G37 75 in_IN taking_VBG no_ATI pleasure_NN ,_, G37 76 however_WRB grim_JJ or_CC perverse_JJ ,_, in_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ he_PP3A G37 76 did_DOD not_XNOT deceive_VB himself_PPL about_IN its_PP$ G37 77 actual_JJ cost_NN ,_, and_CC hardly_RB any_DTI poet_NN has_HVZ G37 77 written_VBN with_IN so_QL unshrinking_JJ a_AT G37 78 candour_NN about_IN the_ATI actual_JJ appearance_NN of_IN battle_NN ._. G37 78 ^ as_IN a_AT human_JJ being_NN G37 79 Rosenberg_NP was_BEDZ racked_VBN by_IN the_ATI agony_NN and_CC the_ATI G37 79 waste_NN which_WDTR he_PP3A saw_VBD ,_, but_CC he_PP3A G37 80 steeled_VBD himself_PPL to_TO endure_VB it_PP3 ,_, because_CS he_PP3A G37 80 believed_VBD that_CS only_RB through_IN G37 81 such_ABL an_AT ordeal_NN could_MD the_ATI injustices_NNS and_CC G37 81 falsities_NNS of_IN his_PP$ world_NN be_BE G37 82 discredited_VBN and_CC destroyed_VBN ._. ^ in_IN his_PP$ view_NN G37 82 England_NP was_BEDZ paying_VBG a_AT price_NN for_IN G37 83 her_PP$ cruelties_NNS ,_, and_CC ,_, though_CS the_ATI price_NN G37 83 was_BEDZ indeed_RB heavy_JJ ,_, it_PP3 must_MD none_RB G37 84 the_RB" less_RB" be_BE paid_VBN ._. ^ for_IN this_DT cause_NN G37 84 Rosenberg_NP was_BEDZ ready_JJ to_TO sacrifice_VB G37 85 himself_PPL ,_, and_CC he_PP3A fulfilled_VBD his_PP$ pledge_NN when_WRB G37 85 he_PP3A was_BEDZ killed_VBN in_IN April_NR 1918_CD ._. G37 86 ^ he_PP3A spoke_VBD very_QL much_RB from_IN his_PP$ own_AP point_NN G37 86 of_IN view_NN ,_, but_CC what_WDT he_PP3A said_VBD is_BEZ an_AT G37 87 enlightening_JJ corrective_NN both_ABX to_IN those_DTS who_WPR saw_VBD G37 87 nothing_PN in_IN the_ATI carnage_NN G37 88 and_CC to_IN those_DTS who_WPR saw_VBD nothing_PN beyond_IN it_PP3 ._. G37 89 ^ a_AT second_OD matter_NN on_IN which_WDTR there_EX is_BEZ a_AT G37 89 wide_JJ divergence_NN between_IN the_ATI G37 90 non-combatant_JJ and_CC the_ATI combatant_JJ views_NNS of_IN war_NN G37 90 is_BEZ in_IN their_PP$ treatment_NN of_IN G37 91 death_NN ._. ^ those_DTS who_WPR are_BER not_XNOT in_IN constant_JJ G37 91 contact_NN with_IN it_PP3 can_MD not_XNOT but_CS be_BE G37 92 deeply_RB affected_VBN by_IN it_PP3 ,_, and_CC not_XNOT only_RB G37 92 express_VB their_PP$ grief_NN freely_RB but_CC see_VB G37 93 in_IN death_NN much_AP more_AP than_IN its_PP$ immediate_JJ presence_NN G37 93 ._. ^ death_NN in_IN battle_NN has_HVZ G37 94 long_RB had_HVN its_PP$ own_AP glory_NN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ G37 94 understandable_JJ that_CS Rupert_NP Brook_NP ,_, G37 95 who_WPR died_VBD before_CS he_PP3A had_HVD seen_VBN any_DTI fighting_NN G37 95 except_CS at_IN Antwerp_NP ,_, should_MD G37 96 proclaim_VB :_: G37 99 ^ *"_*' blow_VB out_RP ,_, you_PP2 bugles_NNS ,_, over_IN the_ATI G37 99 rich_JJ dead_JJ ._. **"_**' G37 102 ^ but_CC this_DT was_BEDZ not_XNOT how_WRB the_ATI average_JJ G37 102 soldier_NN treated_VBD it_PP3 ._. ^ so_QL far_RB as_CS G37 103 the_ATI prospect_NN of_IN his_PP$ own_AP death_NN was_BEDZ G37 103 concerned_VBN ,_, he_PP3A usually_RB observed_VBD a_AT G37 104 private_JJ fatalism_NN ,_, which_WDTR made_VBD speculation_NN G37 104 superfluous_JJ ,_, and_CC in_IN the_ATI G37 105 deaths_NNS of_IN others_APS ,_, however_WRB deeply_RB he_PP3A might_MD G37 105 feel_VB a_AT personal_JJ loss_NN ,_, he_PP3A G37 106 knew_VBD that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ useless_JJ to_TO lament_VB or_CC do_DO G37 106 anything_PN but_CS hide_VB his_PP$ G37 107 feelings_NNS in_IN a_AT situation_NN where_WRB death_NN came_VBD G37 107 all_ABN the_ATI time_NN and_CC hardly_RB G37 108 called_VBD for_IN special_JJ remark_NN ._. ^ this_DT of_RB course_RB" G37 108 did_DOD not_XNOT deceive_VB anyone_PN ,_, and_CC G37 109 was_BEDZ not_XNOT intended_VBN to_TO do_DO so_PN ;_; it_PP3 was_BEDZ G37 109 the_ATI dignity_NN of_IN silence_NN in_IN the_ATI face_NN G37 110 of_IN something_PN on_IN which_WDTR there_EX was_BEDZ nothing_PN to_TO G37 110 say_VB ._. ^ the_ATI soldier_NN has_HVZ to_TO G37 111 adjust_VB his_PP$ mind_NN to_IN death_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A does_DOZ so_PN G37 111 by_IN treating_VBG it_PP3 as_IN nothing_PN G37 112 unusual_JJ ,_, and_CC in_IN his_PP$ topsy-turvy_JJB world_NN he_PP3A G37 112 is_BEZ not_XNOT wrong_JJ ._. ^ this_DT note_NN of_IN G37 113 superficial_JJ detachment_NN is_BEZ what_WDT Guillaume_NP G37 113 Apollinaire_NP catches_VBZ in_IN G37 114 *'_*' Exercice_&FW **'_**' :_: G37 116 ^ with_IN solicitous_JJ understatement_NN Apollinaire_NP tells_VBZ G37 116 of_IN the_ATI deaths_NNS of_IN G37 117 four_CD men_NNS behind_IN the_ATI lines_NNS as_CS if_CS" it_PP3 G37 117 were_BED nothing_PN unusual_JJ ,_, and_CC so_PN indeed_RB G37 118 it_PP3 was_BEDZ ._. ^ but_CC behind_IN this_DT quiet_JJ exterior_NN G37 118 there_EX is_BEZ a_AT real_JJ compassion_NN at_IN G37 119 the_ATI impartial_JJ cruelty_NN of_IN death_NN which_WDTR suddenly_RB G37 119 breaks_VBZ into_IN the_ATI G37 120 soldiers'_NNS$ routine_NN and_CC destroys_VBZ them_PP3OS ,_, when_WRB G37 120 in_IN their_PP$ talk_NN about_IN the_ATI past_NN G37 121 they_PP3AS pay_VB no_ATI attention_NN to_IN the_ATI future_NN ,_, G37 121 which_WDTR suddenly_RB falls_VBZ upon_IN them_PP3OS ._. G37 122 ^ Apollinaire's_NP$ art_NN speaks_VBZ for_IN a_AT whole_JJ order_NN G37 122 of_IN human_JJ beings_NNS of_IN whom_WPOR he_PP3A G37 123 is_BEZ the_ATI representative_NN ,_, and_CC presents_VBZ these_DTS G37 123 casual_JJ deaths_NNS in_IN the_ATI spirit_NN G37 124 in_IN which_WDTR any_DTI soldier_NN would_MD ,_, in_IN his_PP$ G37 124 inarticulate_JJ way_NN ,_, feel_VB about_IN them_PP3OS ._. G37 125 ^ the_ATI paradox_NN of_IN death_NN in_IN war_NN is_BEZ that_CS G37 125 despite_IN its_PP$ presence_NN life_NN G37 126 must_MD go_VB on_RP without_IN interruption_NN and_CC that_CS even_RB G37 126 the_ATI most_QL gruesome_JJ relics_NNS G37 127 must_MD not_XNOT be_BE allowed_VBN to_TO break_VB into_IN the_ATI G37 127 living_JJ soldier's_NN$ hold_NN upon_IN G37 128 himself_PPL ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ at_IN all_ABN times_NNS precarious_JJ G37 128 but_CC none_RB the_RB" less_RB" the_ATI centre_NN G37 129 of_IN his_PP$ sanity_NN and_CC his_PP$ ability_NN to_TO act_VB ._. ^ G37 129 the_ATI contrast_NN between_IN what_WDT he_PP3A G37 130 feels_VBZ or_CC does_DOZ and_CC the_ATI surroundings_NNS in_IN G37 130 which_WDTR he_PP3A does_DOZ it_PP3 is_BEZ one_CD1 of_IN war's_NN$ G37 131 most_QL violent_JJ discords_NNS ,_, and_CC in_IN it_PP3 we_PP1AS can_MD G37 131 see_VB how_WRB the_ATI human_JJ spirit_NN G37 132 adapts_VBZ itself_PPL to_IN the_ATI most_QL horrifying_JJ G37 132 circumstances_NNS simply_RB because_CS it_PP3 G37 133 must_MD exert_VB itself_PPL and_CC endure_VB ._. ^ something_PN of_IN G37 133 this_DT kind_NN is_BEZ in_IN the_ATI mind_NN G37 134 of_IN the_ATI Italian_JNP poet_NN Giuseppe_NP Ungaretti_NP in_IN *'_*' G37 134 veglia_&FW **'_**' (_( *'_*' watch_NN **'_**' )_) :_: G37 136 ^ in_IN the_ATI struggle_NN to_TO maintain_VB his_PP$ G37 136 individuality_NN Ungaretti_NP has_HVZ to_TO G37 137 resist_VB any_DTI invasion_NN of_IN it_PP3 by_IN distress_NN at_IN G37 137 the_ATI dead_JJ body_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A is_BEZ fully_RB G37 138 aware_JJ of_IN it_PP3 ,_, and_CC his_PP$ words_NNS are_BER not_XNOT G37 138 in_IN the_ATI least_AP lacking_JJ in_IN humanity_NN ._. G37 139 ^ he_PP3A marks_VBZ the_ATI horror_NN of_IN death_NN in_IN the_ATI G37 139 snarl_NN on_IN the_ATI dead_JJ man's_NN$ face_NN and_CC G37 140 is_BEZ painfully_RB conscious_JJ of_IN the_ATI way_NN in_IN which_WDTR G37 140 the_ATI dead_JJ hands_NNS push_VB towards_IN G37 141 him_PP3O ,_, but_CC he_PP3A struggles_VBZ against_IN the_ATI horror_NN G37 141 ,_, exerts_VBZ a_AT complete_JJ command_NN G37 142 over_IN himself_PPL *-_*- and_CC writes_VBZ love-letters_NNS ._. ^ G37 142 it_PP3 is_BEZ his_PP$ escape_NN from_IN the_ATI G37 143 hideous_JJ unreality_NN of_IN war_NN into_IN the_ATI reality_NN of_IN G37 143 his_PP$ affections_NNS ,_, and_CC it_PP3 G37 144 gains_VBZ greatly_RB in_IN seriousness_NN from_IN the_ATI chilling_JJ G37 144 circumstances_NNS in_IN which_WDTR G37 145 it_PP3 all_ABN takes_VBZ place_NN ._. G37 146 ^ a_AT third_OD matter_NN on_IN which_WDTR the_ATI fighting_JJ G37 146 soldier_NN has_HVZ his_PP$ own_AP ideas_NNS is_BEZ G37 147 the_ATI enemy_NN ._. ^ at_IN home_NR enemies_NNS may_MD be_BE G37 147 denounced_VBN as_IN inhuman_JJ barbarians_NNS ,_, G37 148 ready_JJ to_TO destroy_VB the_ATI hearths_NNS and_CC shrines_NNS of_IN G37 148 lands_NNS more_QL civilized_JJ than_IN G37 149 their_PP$ own_AP ._. ^ therefore_RB patriots_NNS ,_, safely_RB G37 149 ensconced_VBN in_IN the_ATI rear_NN ,_, G37 150 fulminate_VB against_IN them_PP3OS ,_, but_CC the_ATI average_JJ G37 150 soldier_NN soon_RB sees_VBZ that_CS in_IN this_DT G37 151 there_EX is_BEZ little_AP truth_NN ._. ^ living_VBG in_IN his_PP$ G37 151 own_AP isolated_JJ world_NN of_IN the_ATI G37 152 trenches_NNS ,_, he_PP3A feels_VBZ that_CS the_ATI enemy_NN are_BER G37 152 closer_RBR to_IN him_PP3O than_IN many_AP of_IN his_PP$ G37 153 own_AP countrymen_NNS ,_, and_CC especially_RB than_IN the_ATI G37 153 invisible_JJ commanders_NNS who_WPR from_IN G37 154 a_AT remote_JJ security_NN order_VB multitudes_NNS to_IN a_AT G37 154 senseless_JJ death_NN ._. ^ on_IN no_ATI point_NN G37 155 is_BEZ there_EX a_AT sharper_JJR contrast_NN between_IN home_NR and_CC G37 155 front_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN England_NP we_PP1AS G37 156 may_MD mark_VB the_ATI extremes_NNS ,_, on_IN one_CD1 side_NN by_IN G37 156 Kipling's_NP$ G37 159 *"_*' ~ it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT part_NN of_IN their_PP$ blood_NN G37 159 ._. G37 160 ~ it_PP3 came_VBD to_IN them_PP3OS very_QL late_RB G37 161 with_IN long_JJ arrears_NNS to_TO make_VB good_JJ ,_, G37 162 when_WRB the_ATI English_NNPS began_VBD to_TO hate_VB ,_, G37 163 **"_**' G37 165 and_CC on_IN the_ATI other_AP side_NN by_IN Siegfried_NP G37 165 Sassoon's_NP$ G37 168 *"_*' ~ o_UH German_JNP mother_NN dreaming_VBG by_IN the_ATI fire_NN G37 168 ,_, G37 169 while_CS you_PP2 are_BER knitting_VBG socks_NNS to_TO send_VB G37 169 your_PP$ son_NN G37 170 his_PP$ face_NN is_BEZ trodden_VBN deeper_RBR in_IN the_ATI mud_NN G37 170 ._. G37 171 **"_**' G37 173 ^ in_IN Germany_NP no_RB less_QL pungent_JJ a_AT contrast_NN can_MD G37 173 be_BE found_VBN between_IN one_CD1 G37 174 end_NN of_IN the_ATI scale_NN with_IN Littauer's_NP$ *'_*' hymn_NN G37 174 of_IN hate_NN **'_**' and_CC another_DT with_IN G37 175 ordinary_JJ soldiers_NNS ,_, who_WPR felt_VBD ,_, almost_RB despite_IN G37 175 themselves_PPLS ,_, the_ATI curious_JJ G37 176 brotherhood_NN into_IN which_WDTR battle_NN draws_VBZ its_PP$ G37 176 antagonists_NNS ._. ^ so_RB in_IN G37 177 *'_*' Bru"der_&FW **'_**' (_( *'_*' brothers_NNS **'_**' )_) ,_, G37 177 Heinrich_NP Lersch_NP comes_VBZ close_RB to_IN what_WDT G37 178 many_AP men_NNS felt_VBD as_CS he_PP3A tells_VBZ of_IN a_AT dead_JJ G37 178 man_NN hanging_VBG on_IN the_ATI barbed_JJ wire_NN in_IN G37 179 front_IN" of_IN" his_PP$ trench_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A feels_VBZ that_CS G37 179 this_DT man_NN is_BEZ his_PP$ brother_NN ,_, and_CC at_IN G37 180 night_NN he_PP3A thinks_VBZ that_CS he_PP3A hears_VBZ him_PP3O G37 180 crying_VBG ._. ^ he_PP3A crawls_VBZ out_RP to_TO bring_VB him_PP3O G37 181 in_RP and_CC bury_VB him_PP3O ,_, and_CC then_RN he_PP3A sees_VBZ G37 181 that_CS he_PP3A is_BEZ a_AT stranger_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A draws_VBZ his_PP$ G37 182 conclusion_NN :_: G37 184 *"_*' G37 185 ^ es_&FW irrten_&FW meine_&FW Augen_&FW ._. ^ mein_&FW Herz_&FW ,_, G37 185 du_&FW irrst_&FW dich_&FW nicht_&FW :_: Es_&FW hat_&FW G37 186 ein_&FW jeder_&FW Toter_&FW des_&FW Bruders_&FW Angesicht_&FW ._. G37 187 ^ 't_PP3 was_BEDZ my_PP$ eyes_NNS were_BED mistaken_VBN ._. ^ G37 187 you_PP2 ,_, heart_NN ,_, were_BED not_XNOT misled_VBN ;_; G37 188 there_EX 's_BEZ the_ATI look_NN of_IN a_AT brother_NN on_IN every_AT G37 188 man_NN that_WPR 's_BEZ dead_JJ ._. )_) G37 189 **"_**' G37 191 ^ in_IN France_NP we_PP1AS find_VB similar_JJ contrasts_NNS ._. ^ G37 191 at_IN one_CD1 extreme_NN we_PP1AS may_MD put_VB G37 192 Claudel's_NP$ *'_*' derrie*?3re_&FW eux_&FW **'_**' ,_, which_WDTR G37 192 in_IN righteous_JJ anger_NN denounces_VBZ G37 193 the_ATI Germans_NNPS for_IN shedding_VBG innocent_JJ blood_NN and_CC G37 193 foretells_VBZ their_PP$ defeat_NN and_CC G37 194 punishment_NN by_IN the_ATI implacable_JJ justice_NN which_WDTR G37 194 they_PP3AS have_HV aroused_VBN against_IN G37 195 them_PP3OS ._. ^ it_PP3 has_HVZ its_PP$ own_AP proud_JJ fury_NN G37 195 when_WRB Claudel_NP elaborates_VBZ how_WRB in_IN the_ATI G37 196 end_NN the_ATI Germans_NNPS will_MD be_BE undone_VBN by_IN the_ATI G37 196 very_AP forces_NNS which_WDTR they_PP3AS have_HV G37 197 themselves_PPLS set_VBN in_IN action_NN :_: G37 199 ~ *"_*' retranche-toi_&FW ,_, peuple_&FW assie*?2ge*?2_&FW !_! G37 199 e*?2tends_&FW tes_&FW impassables_&FW G37 200 re*?2seaux_&FW de_&FW fil_&FW G37 201 de_&FW fer_&FW !_! G37 202 ~ fossoyeurs_&FW de_&FW vos_&FW propres_&FW battaillons_&FW ,_, G37 202 sans_&FW rela*?5che_&FW faites_&FW G37 203 votre_&FW fosse_&FW G37 204 dans_&FW la_&FW terre_&FW !_! G37 205 **"_**' G37 206 but_CC it_PP3 moves_VBZ in_IN too_QL exalted_JJ and_CC too_QL G37 206 personal_JJ an_AT atmosphere_NN to_TO speak_VB G37 207 for_IN the_ATI common_JJ soldier_NN ._. G38 2 he_PP3A may_MD chance_VB to_TO cut_VB a_AT poor_JJ figure_NN in_IN G38 2 the_ATI eyes_NNS of_IN posterity_NN ,_, for_CS a_AT G38 3 work_NN which_WDTR was_BEDZ mere_JJB commercial_JJ trash_NN to_IN G38 3 the_ATI conoscenti_&FW of_IN one_CD1 G38 4 generation_NN might_MD possibly_RB become_VB a_AT classic_NN to_IN G38 4 those_DTS of_IN another_DT ._. ^ if_CS ,_, G38 5 on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN ,_, he_PP3A is_BEZ guided_VBN by_IN a_AT G38 5 contempt_NN for_IN the_ATI readers_NNS of_IN such_ABL G38 6 books_NNS ,_, then_RN he_PP3A is_BEZ making_VBG a_AT crude_JJ and_CC G38 6 unacknowledged_JJ use_NN of_IN my_PP$ system_NN ._. G38 7 ^ it_PP3 would_MD be_BE safer_JJR to_TO admit_VB what_WDT he_PP3A G38 7 was_BEDZ doing_VBG and_CC do_DO it_PP3 better_RBR ;_; make_VB G38 8 sure_JJ that_CS his_PP$ contempt_NN had_HVD in_IN it_PP3 no_ATI G38 8 admixture_NN of_IN merely_RB social_JJ G38 9 snobbery_NN or_CC intellectual_JJ priggery_NN ._. ^ my_PP$ proposed_JJ G38 9 system_NN works_VBZ in_IN the_ATI G38 10 open_NN ._. ^ if_CS we_PP1AS can_MD not_XNOT observe_VB the_ATI G38 10 reading_NN habits_NNS of_IN those_DTS who_WPR buy_VB the_ATI G38 11 westerns_NNS ,_, or_CC do_DO n't_XNOT think_VB it_PP3 worth_IN while_NN G38 11 to_TO try_VB ,_, we_PP1AS say_VB nothing_PN about_IN G38 12 the_ATI books_NNS ._. ^ if_CS we_PP1AS can_MD ,_, there_EX is_BEZ G38 12 usually_RB not_XNOT much_AP difficulty_NN in_IN G38 13 assigning_VBG those_DTS habits_NNS either_DTX to_IN the_ATI G38 13 unliterary_JJ or_CC the_ATI literary_JJ class_NN ._. G38 14 ^ if_CS we_PP1AS find_VB that_CS a_AT book_NN is_BEZ usually_RB G38 14 read_VBN in_IN one_CD1 way_NN ,_, still_RB more_RBR if_CS we_PP1AS G38 15 never_RB find_VB that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ read_VBN in_IN the_ATI other_AP G38 15 ,_, we_PP1AS have_HV a_AT prima_&FW facie_&FW G38 16 case_NN for_IN thinking_VBG it_PP3 bad_JJ ._. ^ if_CS on_IN the_ATI G38 16 other_AP hand_NN we_PP1AS found_VBD even_RB one_CD1 G38 17 reader_NN to_IN whom_WPOR the_ATI cheap_JJ little_JJ book_NN with_IN G38 17 its_PP$ double_JJ columns_NNS and_CC the_ATI G38 18 lurid_JJ daub_NN on_IN its_PP$ cover_NN had_HVD been_BEN a_AT G38 18 lifelong_JJ delight_NN ,_, who_WPR had_HVD read_VBN and_CC G38 19 reread_VBN it_PP3 ,_, who_WPR would_MD notice_VB ,_, and_CC object_VB G38 19 ,_, if_CS a_AT single_JJ word_NN were_BED G38 20 changed_VBN ,_, then_RN ,_, however_WRB little_AP we_PP1AS could_MD G38 20 see_VB in_IN it_PP3 ourselves_PPLS and_CC however_WRB G38 21 it_PP3 was_BEDZ despised_VBN by_IN our_PP$ friends_NNS and_CC G38 21 colleagues_NNS ,_, we_PP1AS should_MD not_XNOT dare_VB to_TO G38 22 put_VB it_PP3 beyond_IN the_ATI pale_NN ._. G38 23 ^ how_WRB risky_JJ the_ATI current_JJ method_NN can_MD be_BE ,_, G38 23 I_PP1A have_HV some_DTI reason_NN to_TO know_VB ._. G38 24 ^ science-fiction_NN is_BEZ a_AT literary_JJ province_NN I_PP1A G38 24 used_VBD to_TO visit_VB fairly_RB often_RB ;_; G38 25 if_CS I_PP1A now_RN visit_VB it_PP3 seldom_RB ,_, that_DT is_BEZ G38 25 not_XNOT because_CS my_PP$ taste_NN has_HVZ improved_VBN G38 26 but_CC because_CS the_ATI province_NN has_HVZ changed_VBN ,_, being_BEG G38 26 now_RN covered_VBN with_IN new_JJ G38 27 building_NN estates_NNS ,_, in_IN a_AT style_NN I_PP1A do_DO n't_XNOT G38 27 care_VB for_IN ._. ^ but_CC in_IN the_ATI good_JJ old_JJ G38 28 days_NNS I_PP1A noticed_VBD that_CS whenever_WRB critics_NNS said_VBD G38 28 anything_PN about_IN it_PP3 ,_, they_PP3AS G38 29 betrayed_VBD great_JJ ignorance_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS talked_VBD as_CS G38 29 if_CS" it_PP3 were_BED a_AT homogeneous_JJ G38 30 genre_NN ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT ,_, in_IN the_ATI G38 30 literary_JJ sense_NN ,_, a_AT genre_NN at_IN all_ABN ._. ^ there_EX G38 31 is_BEZ nothing_PN common_JJ to_IN all_ABN who_WPR write_VB it_PP3 G38 31 except_IN the_ATI use_NN of_IN a_AT particular_JJ G38 32 *'_*' machine_NN **'_**' ._. ^ some_DTI of_IN the_ATI writers_NNS G38 32 are_BER of_IN the_ATI family_NN of_IN Jules_NP Verne_NP G38 33 and_CC are_BER primarily_RB interested_JJ in_IN technology_NN ._. ^ G38 33 some_DTI use_VB the_ATI machine_NN G38 34 simply_RB for_IN literary_JJ fantasy_NN and_CC produce_VB what_WDT G38 34 is_BEZ essentially_RB G38 35 Ma"rchen_&FW or_CC myth_NN ._. ^ a_AP great_AP" many_AP" use_VB it_PP3 G38 35 for_IN satire_NN ;_; nearly_RB all_ABN the_ATI G38 36 most_QL pungent_JJ American_JNP criticism_NN of_IN the_ATI American_JNP G38 36 way_NN of_IN life_NN takes_VBZ this_DT G38 37 form_NN ,_, and_CC would_MD at_RB once_RB" be_BE denounced_VBN as_CS G38 37 un-American_JNP if_CS it_PP3 ventured_VBD G38 38 into_IN any_DTI other_AP ._. ^ and_CC finally_RB ,_, there_EX is_BEZ G38 38 the_ATI great_JJ mass_NN of_IN hacks_NNS who_WPR G38 39 merely_RB *'_*' cashed_VBD in_RP **'_**' on_IN the_ATI boom_NN in_IN G38 39 science-fiction_NN and_CC used_VBD remote_JJ G38 40 planets_NNS or_CC even_RB galaxies_NNS as_IN the_ATI backcloth_NN G38 40 for_IN spy-stories_NNS or_CC G38 41 love-stories_NNS which_WDTR might_MD as_QL well_RB or_CC better_RBR G38 41 have_HV been_BEN located_VBN in_IN G38 42 Whitechapel_NP or_CC the_ATI Bronx_NP ._. ^ and_CC as_CS the_ATI G38 42 stories_NNS differ_VB in_IN kind_NN ,_, so_PN of_RB G38 43 course_RB" do_DO their_PP$ readers_NNS ._. ^ you_PP2 can_MD ,_, if_CS G38 43 you_PP2 wish_VB ,_, class_VB all_ABN G38 44 science-fiction_NN together_RB ;_; but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ about_RB as_QL G38 44 perceptive_JJ as_CS classing_VBG G38 45 the_ATI works_NNS of_IN Ballantyne_NP ,_, Conrad_NP and_CC \0W_NP G38 45 \0W_NP Jacobs_NP together_RB as_IN G38 46 *'_*' the_ATI sea-story_NN **'_**' and_CC then_RN criticising_VBG G38 46 that_DT ._. G38 47 ^ but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ when_WRB we_PP1AS come_VB to_IN the_ATI G38 47 second_OD distinction_NN ,_, that_DT made_VBN G38 48 among_IN the_ATI sheep_NNS or_CC within_IN the_ATI pale_NN ,_, that_CS G38 48 my_PP$ system_NN would_MD differ_VB most_QL G38 49 sharply_RB from_IN the_ATI established_JJ one_CD1 ._. ^ for_IN the_ATI G38 49 established_JJ system_NN ,_, the_ATI G38 50 difference_NN between_IN distinctions_NNS within_IN the_ATI pale_NN G38 50 and_CC that_DT primary_JJ G38 51 distinction_NN which_WDTR draws_VBZ the_ATI pale_NN itself_PPL ,_, G38 51 can_MD only_RB be_BE one_CD1 of_IN degree_NN ._. G38 52 ^ Milton_NP is_BEZ bad_JJ and_CC Patience_NP Strong_NP is_BEZ worse_JJR G38 52 ;_; Dickens_NP (_( most_AP of_IN him_PP3O )_) is_BEZ G38 53 bad_JJ and_CC Edgar_NP Wallace_NP is_BEZ worse_JJR ._. ^ my_PP$ G38 53 taste_NN is_BEZ bad_JJ because_CS I_PP1A like_VB Scott_NP G38 54 and_CC Stevenson_NP ;_; the_ATI taste_NN of_IN those_DTS who_WPR G38 54 like_VB \0E_NP \0R_NP Burroughs_NP is_BEZ G38 55 worse_JJR ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI system_NN I_PP1A propose_VB would_MD G38 55 draw_VB a_AT distinction_NN not_XNOT of_IN G38 56 degree_NN but_CC of_IN kind_NN between_IN readings_NNS ._. ^ all_ABN G38 56 the_ATI words_NNS *-_*- *'_*' taste_NC **'_**' ,_, G38 57 *'_*' liking_NC **'_**' ,_, *'_*' enjoyment_NC **'_**' *-_*- bear_VB G38 57 different_JJ meanings_NNS as_CS applied_VBN to_IN G38 58 the_ATI unliterary_JJ and_CC to_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI G38 58 evidence_NN that_CS anyone_PN has_HVZ ever_RB G38 59 reacted_VBN to_IN Edgar_NP Wallace_NP as_CS I_PP1A react_VB to_IN G38 59 Stevenson_NP ._. ^ in_IN that_DT way_NN ,_, the_ATI G38 60 judgement_NN that_CS someone_PN is_BEZ unliterary_JJ is_BEZ like_IN G38 60 the_ATI judgement_NN ~ *'_*' this_DT man_NN G38 61 is_BEZ not_XNOT in_IN love_NN **'_**' ,_, whereas_CS the_ATI G38 61 judgement_NN that_CS my_PP$ taste_NN is_BEZ bad_JJ is_BEZ more_RBR G38 62 like_IN ~ *'_*' this_DT man_NN is_BEZ in_IN love_NN ,_, but_CC with_IN G38 62 a_AT frightful_JJ woman_NN **'_**' ._. ^ and_CC just_RB G38 63 as_CS the_ATI mere_JJB fact_NN that_CS a_AT man_NN of_IN sense_NN G38 63 and_CC breeding_NN loves_VBZ a_AT woman_NN we_PP1AS G38 64 dislike_VB properly_RB and_CC inevitably_RB makes_VBZ us_PP1OS G38 64 consider_VB her_PP3O again_RB and_CC look_VB G38 65 for_IN ,_, and_CC sometimes_RB find_VB ,_, something_PN in_IN her_PP3O G38 65 we_PP1AS had_HVD not_XNOT noticed_VBN before_RI ,_, G38 66 so_CS ,_, in_IN my_PP$ system_NN ,_, the_ATI very_AP fact_NN that_CS G38 66 people_NNS ,_, or_CC even_RB any_DTI one_CD1 person_NN ,_, G38 67 can_MD well_RB and_CC truly_RB read_VB ,_, and_CC love_VB for_IN a_AT G38 67 lifetime_NN ,_, a_AT book_NN we_PP1AS had_HVD G38 68 thought_VBN bad_JJ ,_, will_MD raise_VB the_ATI suspicion_NN that_CS G38 68 it_PP3 can_MD not_XNOT really_RB be_BE as_QL bad_JJ G38 69 as_CS we_PP1AS thought_VBD ._. ^ sometimes_RB ,_, to_TO be_BE sure_JJ G38 69 ,_, our_PP$ friend's_NN$ mistress_NN remains_NNS G38 70 in_IN our_PP$ eyes_NNS so_QL plain_JJ ,_, stupid_JJ and_CC G38 70 disagreeable_JJ that_CS we_PP1AS can_MD attribute_VB G38 71 his_PP$ love_NN only_RB to_IN the_ATI irrational_JJ and_CC G38 71 mysterious_JJ behaviour_NN of_IN hormones_NNS ;_; G38 72 similarly_RB ,_, the_ATI book_NN he_PP3A likes_VBZ may_MD continue_VB G38 72 to_TO seem_VB so_QL bad_JJ that_CS we_PP1AS have_HV G38 73 to_TO attribute_VB his_PP$ liking_NN to_IN some_DTI early_JJ G38 73 association_NN or_CC other_AP G38 74 psychological_JJ accident_NN ._. ^ but_CC we_PP1AS must_MD ,_, and_CC G38 74 should_MD ,_, remain_VB uncertain_JJ ._. G38 75 ^ always_RB ,_, there_EX may_MD be_BE something_PN in_IN it_PP3 that_WPR G38 75 we_PP1AS can_MD n't_XNOT see_VB ._. ^ the_ATI prima_&FW G38 76 facie_&FW probability_NN that_CS anything_PN which_WDTR has_HVZ ever_RB G38 76 been_BEN truly_RB read_VBN and_CC G38 77 obstinately_RB loved_VBN by_IN any_DTI reader_NN has_HVZ some_DTI G38 77 virtue_NN in_IN it_PP3 is_BEZ overwhelming_JJ ._. G38 78 ^ to_TO condemn_VB such_ABL a_AT book_NN is_BEZ therefore_RB ,_, on_IN G38 78 my_PP$ system_NN ,_, a_AT very_QL serious_JJ G38 79 matter_NN ._. ^ our_PP$ condemnation_NN is_BEZ never_RB quite_RB G38 79 final_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI question_NN could_MD G38 80 always_RB without_IN absurdity_NN be_BE re-opened_VBN ._. G38 81 ^ and_CC here_RN ,_, I_PP1A suggest_VB ,_, the_ATI proposed_JJ G38 81 system_NN is_BEZ the_ATI more_QL realistic_JJ ._. G38 82 ^ for_CS ,_, whatever_WDT we_PP1AS say_VB ,_, we_PP1AS are_BER all_ABN G38 82 aware_JJ in_IN a_AT cool_JJ hour_NN that_CS the_ATI G38 83 distinctions_NNS within_IN the_ATI pale_NN are_BER far_RB more_QL G38 83 precarious_JJ than_IN the_ATI location_NN G38 84 of_IN the_ATI pale_NN itself_PPL ,_, and_CC that_CS nothing_PN G38 84 whatever_WDT is_BEZ gained_VBN by_IN disguising_VBG G38 85 the_ATI fact_NN ._. ^ when_WRB whistling_VBG to_TO keep_VB our_PP$ G38 85 spirits_NNS up_RP ,_, we_PP1AS may_MD say_VB that_CS we_PP1AS G38 86 are_BER as_QL certain_JJ of_IN Tennyson's_NP$ inferiority_NN to_IN G38 86 Wordsworth_NP as_CS of_IN Edgar_NP G38 87 Wallace's_NP$ to_IN Balzac_NP ._. ^ when_WRB heated_VBN with_IN G38 87 controversy_NN you_PP2 may_MD say_VB that_CS my_PP$ G38 88 taste_NN in_IN liking_VBG Milton_NP is_BEZ merely_RB a_AT milder_JJR G38 88 instance_NN of_IN the_ATI same_AP sort_NN of_IN G38 89 badness_NN we_PP1AS attribute_VB to_IN the_ATI taste_NN that_WPR G38 89 likes_VBZ the_ATI comics_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS can_MD say_VB G38 90 these_DTS things_NNS but_CC no_ATI sane_JJ man_NN quite_RB fully_RB G38 90 believes_VBZ them_PP3OS ._. ^ the_ATI G38 91 distinctions_NNS we_PP1AS draw_VB between_IN better_JJR and_CC G38 91 worse_JJR within_IN the_ATI pale_NN are_BER not_XNOT G38 92 at_IN all_ABN like_IN that_DT between_IN *'_*' trash_NN **'_**' and_CC G38 92 *'_*' real_JJ **'_**' literature_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS G38 93 all_ABN depend_VB on_IN precarious_JJ and_CC reversible_JJ G38 93 judgements_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI proposed_JJ G38 94 system_NN frankly_RB acknowledges_VBZ this_DT ._. ^ it_PP3 admits_VBZ G38 94 from_IN the_ATI outset_NN that_CS G38 95 there_EX can_MD be_BE no_ATI question_NN of_IN totally_RB and_CC G38 95 finally_RB *'_*' debunking_VBG **'_**' or_CC G38 96 *'_*' exposing_VBG **'_**' any_DTI author_NN who_WPR has_HVZ for_IN G38 96 some_DTI time_NN been_BEN well_RB inside_IN the_ATI G38 97 pale_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS start_VB from_IN the_ATI assumption_NN that_CS G38 97 whatever_WDT has_HVZ been_BEN found_VBN good_JJ G38 98 by_IN those_DTS who_WPR really_RB and_CC truly_RB read_VB probably_RB G38 98 is_BEZ good_JJ ._. ^ all_ABN probability_NN G38 99 is_BEZ against_IN those_DTS who_WPR attack_VB ._. ^ and_CC all_ABN G38 99 they_PP3AS can_MD hope_VB to_TO do_DO is_BEZ to_TO G38 100 persuade_VB people_NNS that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ less_QL good_JJ than_CS G38 100 they_PP3AS think_VB ;_; freely_RB G38 101 confessing_VBG that_CS even_RB this_DT assessment_NN may_MD G38 101 presently_RB be_BE set_VBN aside_RP ._. G38 102 ^ thus_RB one_CD1 result_NN of_IN my_PP$ system_NN would_MD be_BE G38 102 to_TO silence_VB the_ATI type_NN of_IN G38 103 critic_NN for_IN whom_WPOR all_ABN the_ATI great_JJ names_NNS in_IN G38 103 English_JNP literature_NN *-_*- except_IN for_IN" G38 104 the_ATI half_ABN dozen_CD protected_VBN by_IN the_ATI momentary_JJ G38 104 critical_JJ G38 105 *'_*' establishment_NN **'_**' *-_*- are_BER as_CS so_QL many_AP G38 105 lamp-posts_NNS for_IN a_AT dog_NN ._. ^ and_CC this_DT I_PP1A G38 106 consider_VB a_AT good_JJ thing_NN ._. ^ these_DTS dethronements_NNS G38 106 are_BER a_AT great_JJ waste_NN of_IN G38 107 energy_NN ._. ^ their_PP$ acrimony_NN produces_VBZ heat_NN at_IN G38 107 the_ATI expense_NN of_IN light_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS G38 108 do_DO not_XNOT improve_VB anyone's_PN$ capacity_NN for_IN good_JJ G38 108 reading_NN ._. ^ the_ATI real_JJ way_NN of_IN G38 109 mending_VBG a_AT man's_NN$ taste_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT to_TO denigrate_VB G38 109 his_PP$ present_JJ favourites_NNS but_CC G38 110 to_TO teach_VB him_PP3O how_WRB to_TO enjoy_VB something_PN better_JJR G38 110 ._. G38 111 ^ such_ABL are_BER the_ATI advantages_NNS I_PP1A think_VB we_PP1AS G38 111 might_MD hope_VB from_IN G38 112 basing_VBG our_PP$ criticism_NN of_IN books_NNS on_IN our_PP$ G38 112 criticism_NN of_IN reading_NN ._. ^ but_CC we_PP1AS G38 113 have_HV so_QL far_RB pictured_VBN the_ATI system_NN working_VBG G38 113 ideally_RB and_CC ignored_VBN the_ATI snags_NNS ._. G38 114 ^ in_IN practice_NN we_PP1AS shall_MD have_HV to_TO be_BE content_JJ G38 114 with_IN something_PN less_AP ._. G38 115 ^ the_ATI most_QL obvious_JJ objection_NN to_IN judging_VBG G38 115 books_NNS by_IN the_ATI way_NN they_PP3AS are_BER G38 116 read_VBN is_BEZ the_ATI fact_NN that_CS the_ATI same_AP book_NN may_MD G38 116 be_BE read_VBN in_IN different_JJ ways_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS G38 117 all_ABN know_VB that_CS certain_JJ passages_NNS in_IN good_JJ G38 117 fiction_NN and_CC good_JJ poetry_NN are_BER G38 118 used_VBN by_IN some_DTI readers_NNS ,_, chiefly_RB schoolboys_NNS ,_, G38 118 as_IN pornography_NN ;_; and_CC now_CS that_CS" G38 119 Lawrence_NP is_BEZ coming_VBG out_RP in_IN paperbacks_NNS ,_, the_ATI G38 119 pictures_NNS on_IN their_PP$ covers_NNS and_CC G38 120 the_ATI company_NN they_PP3AS keep_VB on_IN the_ATI station_NN G38 120 bookstalls_NNS show_VB very_QL clearly_RB what_WDT G38 121 sort_NN of_IN sales_NNS ,_, and_CC therefore_RB what_WDT sort_NN of_IN G38 121 reading_NN ,_, the_ATI booksellers_NNS G38 122 anticipate_VB ._. ^ we_PP1AS must_MD ,_, therefore_RB ,_, say_VB G38 122 that_CS what_WDT damns_VBZ a_AT book_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT the_ATI G38 123 existence_NN of_IN bad_JJ readings_NNS but_CC the_ATI absence_NN of_IN G38 123 good_JJ ones_CD1S ._. ^ ideally_RB ,_, we_PP1AS G38 124 should_MD like_VB to_TO define_VB a_AT good_JJ book_NN as_IN one_CD1 G38 124 which_WDTR *'_*' permits_VBZ ,_, invites_VBZ ,_, or_CC G38 125 compels_VBZ **'_**' good_JJ reading_NN ._. ^ but_CC we_PP1AS shall_MD G38 125 have_HV to_TO make_VB do_DO with_IN *'_*' permits_VBZ G38 126 and_CC invites_VBZ **'_**' ._. ^ there_EX may_MD indeed_RB be_BE G38 126 books_NNS which_WDTR compel_VB a_AT good_JJ reading_NN G38 127 in_IN the_ATI sense_NN that_CS no_PN one_PN" who_WPR reads_VBZ in_IN G38 127 the_ATI wrong_JJ way_NN would_MD be_BE likely_JJ to_TO G38 128 get_VB through_IN more_AP than_IN a_AP few_AP" of_IN their_PP$ G38 128 pages_NNS ._. ^ if_CS you_PP2 took_VBD up_RP Samson_NP G38 129 Agonistes_NP ,_, Rasselas_NP ,_, or_CC urn_NN burial_NN to_TO pass_VB G38 129 the_ATI time_NN ,_, or_CC for_IN G38 130 excitement_NN ,_, or_CC as_IN an_AT aid_NN to_IN egoistic_JJ G38 130 castle-building_NN you_PP2 would_MD soon_RB G38 131 put_VB it_PP3 down_RP ._. ^ but_CC books_NNS which_WDTR thus_RB G38 131 resist_VB bad_JJ reading_NN are_BER not_XNOT G38 132 necessarily_RB better_JJR than_IN books_NNS which_WDTR do_DO not_XNOT G38 132 ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ ,_, logically_RB ,_, an_AT G38 133 accident_NN that_CS some_DTI beauties_NNS can_MD ,_, and_CC others_APS G38 133 can_MD not_XNOT ,_, be_BE abused_VBN ._. ^ as_IN for_IN" G38 134 *'_*' invites_NC **'_**' ,_, invitation_NN admits_VBZ of_IN degrees_NNS G38 134 ._. ^ *'_*' permits_NC **'_**' is_BEZ therefore_RB G38 135 our_PP$ sheet-anchor_NN ._. ^ the_ATI ideally_RB bad_JJ book_NN is_BEZ G38 135 the_ATI one_CD1 of_IN which_WDTR a_AT good_JJ G38 136 reading_NN is_BEZ impossible_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI words_NNS in_IN which_WDTR G38 136 it_PP3 exists_VBZ will_MD not_XNOT bear_VB G38 137 close_JJ attention_NN ,_, and_CC what_WDT they_PP3AS communicate_VB G38 137 offers_VBZ you_PP2 nothing_PN unless_CS G38 138 you_PP2 are_BER prepared_VBN either_DTX for_IN mere_JJB thrills_NNS G38 138 or_CC for_IN flattering_JJ daydreams_NNS ._. G38 139 ^ but_CC *'_*' invitation_NN **'_**' comes_VBZ into_IN our_PP$ G38 139 conception_NN of_IN a_AT good_JJ book_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ G38 140 not_XNOT enough_DTI that_CS attentive_JJ and_CC obedient_JJ reading_NN G38 140 should_MD be_BE barely_RB G38 141 possible_JJ if_CS we_PP1AS try_VB hard_RB enough_QLP ._. ^ the_ATI G38 141 author_NN must_MD not_XNOT leave_VB us_PP1OS to_TO do_DO G38 142 all_ABN the_ATI work_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A must_MD show_VB ,_, and_CC G38 142 pretty_RB quickly_RB ,_, that_CS his_PP$ writing_NN G38 143 deserves_VBZ ,_, because_CS it_PP3 rewards_VBZ ,_, alert_JJ and_CC G38 143 disciplined_JJ reading_NN ._. G38 144 ^ it_PP3 will_MD also_RB be_BE objected_VBN that_CS to_TO take_VB G38 144 our_PP$ stand_NN upon_IN readings_NNS G38 145 rather_RB than_IN books_NNS is_BEZ to_TO turn_VB from_IN the_ATI G38 145 known_JJ to_IN the_ATI unknowable_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI G38 146 books_NNS ,_, after_IN all_ABN ,_, are_BER obtainable_JJ and_CC G38 146 we_PP1AS can_MD inspect_VB them_PP3OS for_IN G38 147 ourselves_PPLS ;_; what_WDT can_MD we_PP1AS really_RB know_VB about_IN G38 147 other_AP people's_NNS$ ways_NNS of_IN G38 148 reading_VBG ?_? ^ but_CC this_DT objection_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT so_QL G38 148 formidable_JJ as_CS it_PP3 sounds_VBZ ._. G38 149 ^ the_ATI judgement_NN of_IN readings_NNS ,_, as_CS I_PP1A have_HV G38 149 already_RB said_VBN ,_, is_BEZ twofold_JJ ._. G38 150 ^ first_RB ,_, we_PP1AS put_VB some_DTI readers_NNS outside_IN the_ATI G38 150 pale_NN as_IN unliterary_JJ ;_; then_RN we_PP1AS G38 151 distinguish_VB better_JJR and_CC worse_JJR tastes_NNS within_IN the_ATI G38 151 pale_NN ._. ^ when_WRB we_PP1AS are_BER G38 152 doing_VBG the_ATI first_OD ,_, the_ATI readers_NNS themselves_PPLS G38 152 will_MD give_VB us_PP1OS no_ATI conscious_JJ G38 153 assistance_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS do_DO not_XNOT talk_VB about_IN G38 153 reading_NN and_CC would_MD be_BE inarticulate_JJ G38 154 if_CS they_PP3AS tried_VBD to_TO ._. ^ but_CC in_IN their_PP$ case_NN G38 154 external_JJ observation_NN is_BEZ perfectly_RB G38 155 easy_JJ ._. ^ where_WRB reading_NN plays_VBZ a_AT very_QL small_JJ G38 155 part_NN in_IN the_ATI total_JJ life_NN and_CC G38 156 every_AT book_NN is_BEZ tossed_VBN aside_RP like_IN an_AT old_JJ G38 156 newspaper_NN the_ATI moment_NN it_PP3 has_HVZ G38 157 been_BEN used_VBN ,_, unliterary_JJ reading_NN can_MD be_BE G38 157 diagnosed_VBN with_IN certainty_NN ._. ^ where_WRB G38 158 there_EX is_BEZ passionate_JJ and_CC constant_JJ love_NN of_IN a_AT G38 158 book_NN and_CC rereading_NN ,_, then_RN ,_, G38 159 however_WRB bad_JJ we_PP1AS think_VB the_ATI book_NN and_CC however_WRB G38 159 immature_JJ or_CC uneducated_JJ we_PP1AS G38 160 think_VB the_ATI reader_NN ,_, it_PP3 can_MD not_XNOT ._. ^ (_( by_IN G38 160 rereading_NN I_PP1A mean_VB ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, G38 161 rereading_NN for_IN choice_NN ._. ^ a_AT lonely_JJ child_NN in_IN a_AT G38 161 house_NN where_WRB there_EX are_BER few_AP G38 162 books_NNS or_CC a_AT ship's_NN$ officer_NN on_IN a_AT long_JJ voyage_NN G38 162 may_MD be_BE driven_VBN to_TO reread_VB G38 163 anything_PN faute_&FW de_&FW mieux_&FW ._. )_) G38 164 ^ when_WRB we_PP1AS are_BER making_VBG the_ATI second_OD G38 164 distinction_NN *-_*- approving_VBG or_CC G38 165 censuring_VBG the_ATI tastes_NNS of_IN those_DTS who_WPR are_BER G38 165 obviously_RB literary_JJ *-_*- the_ATI test_NN by_IN G38 166 external_JJ observation_NN fails_VBZ us_PP1OS ._. ^ but_CC to_TO G38 166 compensate_VB for_IN that_DT ,_, we_PP1AS are_BER now_RN G38 167 dealing_VBG with_IN articulate_JJ people_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS will_MD G38 167 talk_VB ,_, and_CC even_RB write_VB ,_, about_IN G38 168 their_PP$ favourite_JJB books_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS will_MD sometimes_RB G38 168 explicitly_RB tell_VB us_PP1OS ,_, and_CC G38 169 more_QL often_RB unintentionally_RB reveal_VB ,_, the_ATI sort_NN of_IN G38 169 pleasure_NN they_PP3AS take_VB in_IN G38 170 them_PP3OS and_CC the_ATI sort_NN of_IN reading_NN it_PP3 implies_VBZ G38 170 ._. ^ we_PP1AS can_MD thus_RB often_RB judge_VB ,_, not_XNOT G38 171 with_IN certainty_NN but_CC with_IN great_JJ probability_NN ,_, who_WPR G38 171 has_HVZ received_VBN Lawrence_NP G38 172 on_IN his_PP$ literary_JJ merits_NNS and_CC who_WPR is_BEZ primarily_RB G38 172 attracted_VBN by_IN the_ATI imago_&FW G38 173 of_IN rebel_NN or_CC poor_JJ boy_NN makes_VBZ good_JJ ;_; who_WPR G38 173 loves_VBZ Dante_NP as_IN a_AT poet_NN and_CC who_WPR G38 174 loves_VBZ him_PP3O as_IN a_AT Thomist_NNP ;_; who_WPR seeks_VBZ in_IN G38 174 an_AT author_NN the_ATI enlargement_NN of_IN his_PP$ G38 175 mental_JJ being_NN and_CC who_WPR seeks_VBZ only_RB the_ATI G38 175 enlargement_NN of_IN his_PP$ self-esteem_NN ._. G39 2 they_PP3AS were_BED married_VBN on_IN March_NR 4th_OD ,_, 1880_CD G39 2 ,_, at_IN \0St_NPT Matthias_NP ,_, G39 3 Dublin_NP ,_, and_CC the_ATI bride_NN wore_VBD a_AT simple_JJ G39 3 travelling_NN dress_NN of_IN grey_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ G39 4 in_IN every_AT way_NN more_QL suitable_JJ ,_, considering_IN the_ATI G39 4 bridegroom's_NN$ age_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI G39 5 fact_NN that_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ still_RB in_IN mourning_NN for_IN G39 5 her_PP$ brother_NN ._. ^ but_CC she_PP3A G39 6 regretted_VBD it_PP3 afterwards_RB ._. ^ *'_*' the_ATI conventional_JJ G39 6 dress_NN of_IN a_AT widow_NN has_HVZ been_BEN G39 7 mine_PP$$ ,_, but_CC never_RB the_ATI dress_NN of_IN a_AT bride_NN ._. G39 7 **'_**' G39 8 ^ his_PP$ letter_NN to_IN Layard_NP from_IN Paris_NP ,_, a_AP G39 8 few_AP" days_NNS later_RBR ,_, gives_VBZ the_ATI G39 9 picture_NN of_IN a_AT happy_JJ ,_, teasing_JJ relationship_NN G39 9 between_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ *'_*' I_PP1A am_BEM hardly_RB G39 10 recovered_VBN as_RB yet_RB" from_IN the_ATI surprise_NN which_WDTR G39 10 my_PP$ marriage_NN has_HVZ caused_VBN me_PP1O ._. G39 11 ^ my_PP$ wife_NN ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ quite_ABL a_AT student_NN ,_, G39 11 is_BEZ now_RN plunged_VBN among_IN chiffons_&FW G39 12 and_CC modistes_&FW ,_, and_CC I_PP1A am_BEM bound_VBN to_TO admit_VB G39 12 that_CS she_PP3A bears_VBZ the_ATI G39 13 infliction_NN with_IN a_AT resignation_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ rather_RB G39 13 alarming_JJ and_CC ominous_JJ ,_, G39 14 excusing_VBG her_PP$ new-fangled_JJ interest_NN in_IN dress_NN on_IN G39 14 the_ATI grounds_NNS of_IN pleasing_VBG G39 15 me_PP1O ._. **'_**' ^ evidently_RB Cinderella_NP got_VBD her_PP$ G39 15 finery_NN after_IN all_ABN ._. G39 16 ^ her_PP$ welcome_NN from_IN the_ATI Layards_NPS was_BEDZ as_QL G39 16 warm_JJ as_CS his_PP$$ had_HVD always_RB been_BEN ,_, G39 17 and_CC for_IN Enid_NP Layard_NP ,_, her_PP$ ideal_NN of_IN a_AT G39 17 hostess_NN and_CC great_JJ lady_NN ,_, she_PP3A felt_VBD a_AT G39 18 hero-worship_NN which_WDTR developed_VBD into_IN the_ATI closest_JJT G39 18 intimacy_NN she_PP3A ever_RB had_HVD G39 19 with_IN another_DT woman_NN ._. ^ to_IN Lady_NPT Layard's_NP$ G39 19 literary_JJ antecedents_NNS I_PP1A will_MD G39 20 return_VB ._. G39 21 ^ they_PP3AS were_BED only_RB just_RB in_IN time_NN to_TO see_VB G39 21 Sir_NPT Henry_NP in_IN his_PP$ ambassadorial_JJ G39 22 glory_NN ,_, for_CS his_PP$ diplomatic_JJ career_NN was_BEDZ coming_VBG G39 22 to_IN an_AT abrupt_JJ end_NN ._. ^ a_AT G39 23 confidential_JJ despatch_NN ,_, in_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A gave_VBD G39 23 his_PP$ frank_JJ opinion_NN of_IN the_ATI G39 24 Sultan's_NPT$ incompetence_NN and_CC personal_JJ cowardice_NN ,_, G39 24 was_BEDZ published_VBN by_IN the_ATI G39 25 foreign_JJ office_NN ,_, whether_CS through_IN carelessness_NN or_CC G39 25 treachery_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT G39 26 known_VBN ._. ^ Queen_NPT Victoria_NP ,_, a_AT strong_JJ supporter_NN G39 26 of_IN monarchical_JJ G39 27 trade-unionism_NN ,_, was_BEDZ scarcely_RB less_QL furious_JJ than_IN G39 27 the_ATI Sultan_NPT ,_, and_CC Sir_NPT G39 28 Henry_NP was_BEDZ not_XNOT only_RB recalled_VBN ,_, but_CC lost_VBD G39 28 his_PP$ hope_NN of_IN a_AT peerage_NN ,_, in_IN which_WDTR G39 29 matter_NN ,_, one_CD1 is_BEZ told_VBN ,_, Sir_NPT William_NP had_HVD G39 29 been_BEN acting_VBG as_IN intermediary_NN ._. G39 30 ^ however_RB ,_, the_ATI Layards_NPS were_BED childless_JJ and_CC G39 30 comfortably_RB off_RP ,_, and_CC had_HVD some_DTI G39 31 years_NNS previously_RB bought_VBN themselves_PPLS a_AT beautiful_JJ G39 31 palazzo_NN on_IN the_ATI Grand_NP G39 32 Canal_NPL in_IN Venice_NP ,_, so_CS that_CS" retirement_NN was_BEDZ G39 32 no_ATI great_JJ hardship_NN to_IN them_PP3OS ._. G39 33 ^ the_ATI Gregorys_NPS would_MD visit_VB them_PP3OS there_RN every_AT G39 33 spring_NN ._. G39 34 ^ to_IN neither_DTX friend_NN did_DOD retirement_NN mean_VB G39 34 inactivity_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS continued_VBD G39 35 their_PP$ work_NN for_IN the_ATI National_NP Gallery_NPL and_CC G39 35 their_PP$ personal_JJ G39 36 picture-collecting_NN ,_, and_CC Sir_NPT William_NP continued_VBD to_TO G39 36 gratify_VB what_WDT he_PP3A calls_VBZ G39 37 his_PP$ insatiable_JJ appetite_NN for_IN travelling_NN ._. ^ three_CD G39 37 times_NNS during_IN his_PP$ G39 38 marriage_NN he_PP3A returned_VBD as_IN a_AT visitor_NN to_IN his_PP$ G39 38 beloved_JJ Ceylon_NP ,_, on_IN the_ATI second_OD G39 39 occasion_NN taking_VBG Augusta_NP with_IN him_PP3O ,_, and_CC G39 39 giving_VBG her_PP3O a_AT winter_NN in_IN India_NP G39 40 first_RB ._. ^ other_AP winters_NNS were_BED spent_VBN in_IN Egypt_NP G39 40 ;_; spring_NN in_IN Spain_NP or_CC Italy_NP ,_, G39 41 and_CC then_RN on_RP to_IN the_ATI Layards_NPS ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD G39 41 ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, no_ATI intention_NN of_IN G39 42 burying_VBG himself_PPL at_IN Coole_NP ;_; it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT G39 42 country_NN house_NN for_IN a_AP few_AP" weeks_NNS of_IN G39 43 shooting_NN in_IN the_ATI late_JJ summer_NN and_CC early_JJ autumn_NN G39 43 ._. ^ nor_CC did_DOD he_PP3A take_VB any_DTI G39 44 notice_NN of_IN Dublin_NP ,_, a_AT place_NN of_IN provincial_JJ G39 44 dowdiness_NN to_IN a_AT man_NN of_IN the_ATI G39 45 world_NN like_IN himself_PPL ,_, except_CS to_TO give_VB a_AT G39 45 picture_NN or_CC two_CD to_IN its_PP$ National_NP G39 46 Gallery_NPL *-_*- nothing_PN in_IN comparison_NN with_IN what_WDT G39 46 he_PP3A did_DOD for_IN London's_NP$ ._. ^ the_ATI G39 47 tall_JJ house_NN in_IN \0St_NPT George's_NP$ Place_NPL ,_, London_NP G39 47 ,_, was_BEDZ the_ATI nearest_JJT thing_NN he_PP3A G39 48 had_HVD to_IN a_AT settled_JJ home_NR ._. G39 49 ^ for_IN the_ATI Cinderella_NP of_IN Roxborough_NP ,_, it_PP3 G39 49 was_BEDZ liberation_NN indeed_RB ._. ^ it_PP3 G39 50 was_BEDZ fulfilment_NN not_XNOT only_RB as_IN a_AT woman_NN ,_, but_CC G39 50 as_IN an_AT intelligence_NN ._. ^ now_RN at_RB G39 51 last_RB" she_PP3A had_HVD someone_PN to_TO talk_VB to_IN ;_; in_IN G39 51 fact_NN she_PP3A had_HVD the_ATI best_JJT company_NN in_IN G39 52 London_NP to_TO talk_VB to_IN ,_, in_IN the_ATI Jane_NP Austen_NP G39 52 sense_NN of_IN *'_*' the_ATI company_NN of_IN G39 53 clever_JJ ,_, well-informed_JJ people_NNS who_WPR have_HV plenty_NN G39 53 of_IN conversation_NN ._. **'_**' ^ it_PP3 G39 54 was_BEDZ frequently_RB the_ATI best_JJT company_NN in_IN the_ATI G39 54 social_JJ sense_NN too_RB ;_; Sir_NPT William_NP G39 55 numbered_VBD at_RB least_RB" two_CD duchesses_NNS among_IN his_PP$ G39 55 intimates_NNS ._. ^ *'_*' freed_VBN by_IN my_PP$ G39 56 own_AP happy_JJ marriage_NN from_IN many_AP family_NN traditions_NNS G39 56 **'_**' *-_*- so_RB she_PP3A describes_VBZ G39 57 her_PP$ escape_NN from_IN the_ATI Persse_NP conservatism_NN and_CC G39 57 prejudice_NN ._. ^ Sir_NPT William_NP G39 58 may_MD not_XNOT appear_VB much_AP of_IN a_AT revolutionary_NN from_IN G39 58 our_PP$ standpoint_NN ,_, but_CC from_IN G39 59 theirs_PP$$ he_PP3A was_BEDZ almost_RB as_QL much_RB a_AT rebel_NN G39 59 and_CC traitor_NN to_IN his_PP$ class_NN as_CS she_PP3A G39 60 was_BEDZ to_TO seem_VB to_IN the_ATI next_AP ascendancy_NN G39 60 generation_NN ._. ^ moreover_RB ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT G39 61 great_JJ gentleman_NN ,_, with_IN a_AT nation-wide_JJ reputation_NN G39 61 and_CC the_ATI grand_JJ manner_NN ,_, G39 62 and_CC if_CS he_PP3A chose_VBD to_TO be_BE a_AT rebel_NN ,_, nobody_PN G39 62 dared_VBD say_VB him_PP3O nay_UH ._. G39 63 ^ in_IN May_NR of_IN 1881_CD ,_, their_PP$ son_NN William_NP G39 63 Robert_NP was_BEDZ born_VBN in_IN London_NP ,_, to_TO G39 64 be_BE the_ATI pride_NN of_IN his_PP$ father's_NN$ old_JJ age_NN ,_, G39 64 and_CC to_IN his_PP$ mother_NN the_ATI dearest_JJT G39 65 thing_NN on_IN earth_NN ._. G39 66 ^ 3_CD ._. G39 67 ^ as_QL far_RB as_IN the_ATI Galway_NP remove_NN went_VBD ,_, G39 67 only_RB seven_CD miles_NNS separated_VBD her_PP3O G39 68 from_IN Roxborough_NP ,_, but_CC from_IN the_ATI first_OD ,_, she_PP3A G39 68 says_VBZ ,_, *'_*' there_EX seemed_VBD to_TO be_BE a_AT G39 69 strangeness_NN and_CC romance_NN about_IN Coole_NP ._. **'_**' ^ and_CC G39 69 it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT surprising_JJ ,_, for_IN G39 70 the_ATI two_CD houses_NNS and_CC their_PP$ demesnes_NNS were_BED G39 70 different_JJ worlds_NNS ._. ^ Roxborough_NP G39 71 was_BEDZ open_JJ and_CC windy_JJ ,_, bustling_JJ and_CC busy_JJ ,_, G39 71 a_AT working_JJ estate_NN ;_; Coole_NP was_BEDZ a_AT G39 72 pleasure-house_NN ,_, a_AT sleeping_JJ beauty_NN palace_NN in_IN a_AT G39 72 thick_JJ forest_NN ._. ^ for_CS by_IN G39 73 his_PP$ plantations_NNS the_ATI east_NR India_NP chairman_NN ,_, G39 73 homesick_JJ perhaps_RB for_IN Asia_NP ,_, G39 74 had_HVD created_VBN an_AT artificial_JJ jungle_NN ,_, quite_RB G39 74 against_IN the_ATI grain_NN of_IN that_DT G39 75 limestone_NN country_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ descendants_NNS had_HVD G39 75 inherited_VBN his_PP$ passion_NN for_IN G39 76 tree-planting_NN ._. ^ Sir_NPT William_NP had_HVD turned_VBN the_ATI G39 76 nut-wood_NN north_NR of_IN the_ATI house_NN G39 77 into_IN a_AT pinetum_NN ,_, putting_VBG ,_, as_CS he_PP3A cheerfully_RB G39 77 admits_VBZ ,_, a_AT great_JJ deal_NN of_IN G39 78 money_NN into_IN the_ATI nurserymen's_NNS$ pockets_NNS ,_, since_CS G39 78 many_AP of_IN the_ATI rare_JJ species_NNS of_IN G39 79 conifer_NN introduced_VBN would_MD not_XNOT take_VB to_IN the_ATI G39 79 limestone_NN ,_, and_CC died_VBD ._. ^ but_CC G39 80 enough_DTI remained_VBD to_TO create_VB a_AT handsome_JJ sub-Alpine_JNP G39 80 gloom_NN ._. G39 81 ^ the_ATI drive_NN was_BEDZ two_CD miles_NNS long_JJ ,_, and_CC G39 81 the_ATI last_AP mile_NN was_BEDZ first_RB an_AT G39 82 arching_JJ avenue_NN of_IN ilex_NN ,_, then_RN a_AT twisting_JJ G39 82 forest_NN track_NN ._. ^ the_ATI house_NN G39 83 itself_PPL disappointed_VBD many_AP (_( including_IN ,_, years_NNS G39 83 later_RBR ,_, Robert_NP Gregory's_NP$ G39 84 artist_NN bride_NN )_) by_IN its_PP$ architectural_JJ poverty_NN ._. ^ G39 84 it_PP3 was_BEDZ an_AT oblong_JJ white_JJ G39 85 Georgian_JNP building_NN with_IN a_AT plain_JJ little_JJ porch_NN ,_, G39 85 the_ATI counterpart_NN of_IN G39 86 hundreds_CDS in_IN Ireland_NP ._. ^ the_ATI principal_JJB G39 86 living-rooms_NNS ,_, library_NN and_CC G39 87 drawing-room_NN ,_, looked_VBD the_ATI other_AP way_NN ,_, west_NR G39 87 towards_IN the_ATI lake_NN ,_, through_IN G39 88 undistinguished_JJ but_CC serviceable_JJ bays_NNS ._. ^ all_ABN the_ATI G39 88 house's_NN$ distinction_NN lay_VBD G39 89 within_RI ._. G39 90 ^ four_CD cultivated_JJ generations_NNS had_HVD filled_VBN it_PP3 G39 90 with_IN books_NNS ,_, pictures_NNS ,_, G39 91 statuary_NN ,_, records_NNS and_CC mementoes_NNS of_IN wide_JJ G39 91 travel_NN ,_, all_ABN bearing_VBG the_ATI G39 92 imprint_NN of_IN personal_JJ taste_NN and_CC personal_JJ achievement_NN G39 92 ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI house_NN G39 93 of_IN people_NNS who_WPR had_HVD never_RB been_BEN afraid_JJ to_TO G39 93 use_VB their_PP$ brains_NNS ._. G39 94 ^ as_CS at_IN Roxborough_NP ,_, there_EX were_BED rats_NNS ;_; G39 94 indeed_RB ,_, till_CS Robert_NP Gregory_NP G39 95 married_VBD ,_, and_CC his_PP$ wife_NN persuaded_VBD him_PP3O to_TO G39 95 pull_VB down_RP the_ATI creeper_NN which_WDTR G39 96 covered_VBD the_ATI outer_JJB walls_NNS ,_, there_EX were_BED rats_NNS G39 96 to_IN a_AT positively_RB embarrassing_JJ G39 97 degree_NN ._. ^ a_AT visitor_NN of_IN the_ATI creeper_NN epoch_NN G39 97 recalls_VBZ a_AT rat_NN in_IN her_PP$ bedroom_NN G39 98 while_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ undressing_VBG ,_, a_AT rat_NN inside_IN G39 98 the_ATI mattress_NN when_WRB she_PP3A got_VBD into_IN G39 99 bed_NN ,_, and_CC unmistakeable_JJ signs_NNS that_CS a_AT rat_NN G39 99 had_HVD been_BEN before_IN her_PP3O when_WRB she_PP3A G39 100 got_VBD down_RP to_IN breakfast_NN next_AP morning_NN ;_; after_IN G39 100 which_WDTR she_PP3A walked_VBD the_ATI three_CD G39 101 miles_NNS into_IN Gort_NP ,_, and_CC sent_VBD herself_PPL a_AT G39 101 telegram_NN ,_, summoning_VBG herself_PPL home_NR ._. G39 102 ^ ten_CD minutes'_NNS$ walk_NN along_IN the_ATI edge_NN of_IN G39 102 the_ATI paddock_NN at_IN the_ATI back_NN of_IN G39 103 the_ATI house_NN brought_VBD one_CD1 out_RP *-_*- with_IN a_AT sense_NN G39 103 of_IN relief_NN if_CS one_CD1 were_BED of_IN a_AT G39 104 claustrophobic_JJ tendency_NN *-_*- on_RP to_IN the_ATI edge_NN of_IN G39 104 a_AT long_JJ meandering_JJ lake_NN ,_, G39 105 made_VBN even_RB longer_JJR in_IN winter_NN by_IN floods_NNS ,_, G39 105 since_CS its_PP$ waters_NNS ,_, like_IN those_DTS of_IN G39 106 the_ATI Roxborough_NP river_NN ,_, only_RB reached_VBD the_ATI sea_NN G39 106 by_IN an_AT underground_JJB channel_NN ,_, G39 107 which_WDTR was_BEDZ liable_JJ to_TO get_VB blocked_VBN ._. ^ and_CC G39 107 round_IN the_ATI lake_NN lay_VBD more_AP vast_JJ G39 108 woods_NNS ;_; somewhere_RB in_IN their_PP$ depths_NNS was_BEDZ a_AT G39 108 perched_JJ boulder_NN which_WDTR when_WRB G39 109 struck_VBN emitted_VBD musical_JJ notes_NNS ,_, and_CC could_MD be_BE G39 109 caused_VBN to_TO ring_VB like_IN a_AT chime_NN G39 110 of_IN church_NN bells_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ all_ABN very_QL G39 110 eerie_JJ ,_, and_CC not_XNOT surprisingly_RB ,_, was_BEDZ a_AT G39 111 favourite_JJB haunt_NN of_IN the_ATI Sidhe_NPS ,_, those_DTS strange_JJ G39 111 beings_NNS ,_, in_IN appearance_NN just_RB G39 112 like_IN ordinary_JJ people_NNS until_CS they_PP3AS vanished_VBD or_CC G39 112 filled_VBD your_PP$ pockets_NNS with_IN G39 113 derisory_JJ gold_NN ,_, whom_WPOR it_PP3 is_BEZ inadequate_JJ and_CC G39 113 misleading_JJ to_TO describe_VB by_IN our_PP$ G39 114 English_JNP word_NN of_IN fairies_NNS ._. ^ to_IN the_ATI difficulty_NN G39 114 of_IN finding_VBG your_PP$ way_NN about_IN G39 115 the_ATI woods_NNS was_BEDZ added_VBN their_PP$ propensity_NN for_IN G39 115 leading_VBG you_PP2 astray_RB ,_, and_CC G39 116 unwary_JJ visitors_NNS could_MD be_BE lost_VBN for_IN hours_NNS ,_, G39 116 or_CC even_RB a_AT whole_JJ night_NN ._. ^ in_IN G39 117 later_JJR years_NNS their_PP$ most_QL notable_JJ victim_NN was_BEDZ G39 117 to_TO be_BE Bernard_NP Shaw_NP ._. G39 118 ^ even_RB in_IN County_NPL Galway_NP ,_, the_ATI seven_CD G39 118 miles'_NNS$ removal_NN meant_VBD a_AT more_QL G39 119 intellectual_JJ society_NN ._. ^ Sir_NPT William's_NP$ chief_JJB G39 119 friend_NN in_IN the_ATI district_NN was_BEDZ G39 120 Count_NPT de_&FW Basterot_NP ,_, a_AT French_JNP traveller_NN and_CC G39 120 litte*?2rateur_NN who_WPR had_HVD G39 121 inherited_VBN an_AT estate_NN on_IN the_ATI Burren_NP coast_NN from_IN G39 121 the_ATI Irish_JNP side_NN of_IN his_PP$ G39 122 family_NN ,_, self-exiled_JJ to_IN France_NP in_IN the_ATI time_NN G39 122 of_IN James_NP 2_CD ._. ^ the_ATI Count_NPT G39 123 came_VBD to_IN Duras_NP for_IN the_ATI summer_NN and_CC autumn_NN ,_, G39 123 much_RB as_CS the_ATI Gregorys_NPS came_VBD to_IN G39 124 Coole_NP ._. ^ while_CS the_ATI next-door_JJB neighbour_NN ,_, at_IN G39 124 Tullira_NP Castle_NPL ,_, was_BEDZ an_AT G39 125 old-maidish_JJ young_JJ man_NN named_VBN Edward_NP Martyn_NP ,_, G39 125 heir_NN and_CC hope_NN of_IN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI G39 126 rare_JJ catholic_JJ landed_VBN families_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD G39 126 literary_JJ ambitions_NNS which_WDTR Sir_NPT G39 127 William_NP had_HVD encouraged_VBN ,_, and_CC was_BEDZ in_IN all_ABN G39 127 directions_NNS talented_JJ ,_, musically_RB G39 128 and_CC artistically_RB too_RB ._. ^ unfortunately_RB ,_, he_PP3A G39 128 was_BEDZ mother-dominated_JJ to_IN an_AT G39 129 extent_NN which_WDTR made_VBD it_PP3 impossible_JJ for_IN him_PP3O G39 129 to_TO manage_VB his_PP$ life_NN or_CC get_VB the_ATI G39 130 full_JJ value_NN from_IN his_PP$ talents_NNS ._. ^ to_TO please_VB G39 130 his_PP$ mother_NN ,_, he_PP3A had_HVD Gothicised_VBN G39 131 his_PP$ house_NN at_IN a_AT cost_NN of_IN *+20,000_NNU ,_, though_CS G39 131 besought_VBN by_IN Sir_NPT William_NP not_XNOT G39 132 to_TO ._. ^ he_PP3A would_MD do_DO anything_PN to_TO please_VB her_PP3O G39 132 but_CS marry_VB ,_, and_CC he_PP3A lived_VBD like_IN a_AT G39 133 hermit_NN in_IN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI towers_NNS ,_, nourishing_VBG G39 133 a_AT hatred_NN for_IN the_ATI rest_NN of_IN G39 134 womankind_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ position_NN as_IN a_AT wealthy_JJ and_CC G39 134 cultivated_JJ catholic_NN later_RBR G39 135 gave_VBD him_PP3O great_JJ importance_NN in_IN the_ATI Irish_JNP G39 135 renascence_NN ;_; he_PP3A became_VBD a_AT link_NN G39 136 between_IN the_ATI different_JJ sides_NNS of_IN the_ATI movement_NN ;_; G39 136 people_NNS got_VBD to_TO know_VB each_PPLS G39 137 other_PPLS" through_IN him_PP3O ,_, thereafter_RB leaving_VBG him_PP3O G39 137 behind_RP ._. G39 138 ^ three_CD years_NNS after_IN Lady_NPT Gregory's_NP$ marriage_NN ,_, G39 138 \0Dr_NPT (_( later_RBR Monsignor_NPT )_) G39 139 Jerome_NP Fahy_NP was_BEDZ appointed_VBN Vicar-General_NPT of_IN G39 139 Gort_NP ,_, the_ATI market_NN town_NN G39 140 nearest_RBT to_IN Coole_NP ,_, and_CC this_DT brought_VBD into_IN G39 140 their_PP$ circle_NN another_DT G39 141 intelligent_JJ man_NN whom_WPOR as_IN Augusta_NP Persse_NP she_PP3A G39 141 would_MD never_RB have_HV been_BEN G39 142 allowed_VBN to_TO know_VB ._. ^ Sir_NPT William_NP ,_, it_PP3 has_HVZ G39 142 been_BEN noted_VBN ,_, was_BEDZ a_AT friend_NN to_IN the_ATI G39 143 Roman_JNP catholic_JJ religion_NN ,_, though_CS perhaps_RB not_XNOT G39 143 for_IN what_WDT catholics_NNS would_MD G39 144 consider_VB the_ATI right_JJ reasons_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A had_HVD G39 144 always_RB been_BEN on_IN good_JJ terms_NNS with_IN the_ATI G39 145 Bishop_NPT and_CC clergy_NNS of_IN the_ATI Kilmacduagh_NP diocese_NN G39 145 ,_, and_CC their_PP$ support_NN had_HVD G39 146 materially_RB assisted_VBN his_PP$ election_NN as_IN member_NN for_IN G39 146 Galway_NP ._. ^ and_CC the_ATI new_JJ G39 147 Vicar-General_NPT was_BEDZ no_ATI ordinary_JJ parish_NN priest_NN ,_, G39 147 but_CC a_AT historian_NN and_CC a_AT man_NN G39 148 of_IN exceptionally_RB enquiring_JJ mind_NN ._. G39 149 ^ on_IN the_ATI lonely_JJ moorland_NN of_IN Kilmacduagh_NP ,_, G39 149 about_RB three_CD miles_NNS G39 150 south-west_NR of_IN Gort_NP ,_, he_PP3A found_VBD one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI G39 150 most_QL considerable_JJ groups_NNS of_IN G39 151 ancient_JJ ecclesiastical_JJ ruins_NNS in_IN Ireland_NP :_: an_AT G39 151 abbey_NN church_NN ,_, a_AT monastery_NN ,_, G39 152 a_AT cathedral_NN ,_, and_CC a_AT well-preserved_JJ round_JJ tower_NN G39 152 leaning_VBG two_CD feet_NNS from_IN G39 153 the_ATI perpendicular_NN ._. ^ the_ATI history_NN of_IN these_DTS G39 153 monuments_NNS had_HVD been_BEN nearly_RB G39 154 forgotten_VBN ,_, but_CC he_PP3A made_VBD it_PP3 his_PP$ business_NN G39 154 to_TO *'_*' disinter_VB the_ATI buried_JJ G39 155 treasure_NN **'_**' ,_, as_CS he_PP3A puts_VBZ it_PP3 in_IN the_ATI G39 155 preface_NN to_IN his_PP$ history_NN and_CC G39 156 antiquities_NNS of_IN the_ATI diocese_NN of_IN Kilmacduagh_NP ,_, G39 156 published_VBN in_IN 1893_CD ._. ^ he_PP3A is_BEZ G39 157 writing_VBG ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, from_IN the_ATI standpoint_NN G39 157 of_IN his_PP$ faith_NN ,_, but_CC much_AP of_IN what_WDT G39 158 he_PP3A *'_*' disinterred_VBD **'_**' was_BEDZ folklore_NN ,_, and_CC G39 158 he_PP3A was_BEDZ collecting_VBG it_PP3 in_IN the_ATI G39 159 field_NN ,_, a_AT decade_NN before_IN Lady_NPT Gregory_NP and_CC G39 159 Yeats_NP ._. G39 160 ^ nor_CC did_DOD he_PP3A limit_VB himself_PPL to_IN legends_NNS G39 160 of_IN \0St_NPT Colman_NP ,_, but_CC as_CS we_PP1AS G39 161 have_HV seen_VBN ,_, brought_VBD his_PP$ story_NN up_RP to_IN date_NN G39 161 with_IN accounts_NNS of_IN the_ATI reigning_JJ G39 162 ascendancy_NN families_NNS ;_; dealing_VBG out_RP censure_NN G39 162 vigorously_RB ,_, but_CC giving_VBG credit_NN G39 163 to_IN those_DTS who_WPR had_HVD discharged_VBN their_PP$ G39 163 responsibilities_NNS fairly_RB ,_, G39 164 particularly_RB to_IN the_ATI Gregorys_NPS and_CC the_ATI Verekers_NPS G39 164 ,_, the_ATI two_CD families_NNS who_WPR G39 165 had_HVD made_VBN Gort_NP such_ABL a_AT well-liking_JJ and_CC G39 165 prosperous_JJ little_JJ town_NN ._. G39 166 ^ 4_CD ._. G39 167 ^ the_ATI winter_NN spent_VBN by_IN the_ATI Gregorys_NPS in_IN G39 167 Egypt_NP was_BEDZ an_AT important_JJ one_CD1 G39 168 for_IN Augusta_NP ,_, for_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ then_RN that_CS ,_, as_CS G39 168 she_PP3A puts_VBZ it_PP3 ,_, she_PP3A *'_*' made_VBD her_PP$ G39 169 education_NN in_IN politics_NN **'_**' ._. ^ the_ATI leaders_NNS of_IN G39 169 the_ATI English_JNP colony_NN in_IN Cairo_NP G39 170 were_BED the_ATI Sussex_NP poet_NN and_CC landowner_NN Wilfred_NP G39 170 Scawen_NP Blunt_NP ,_, and_CC his_PP$ wife_NN G39 171 Lady_NPT Anne_NP ,_, granddaughter_NN of_IN Byron_NP ._. ^ Blunt_NP G39 171 was_BEDZ a_AT great_JJ taker-up_NN of_IN G39 172 causes_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ already_RB disquieted_VBN by_IN G39 172 British_JNP administration_NN in_IN India_NP ,_, G39 173 and_CC a_AP few_AP" years_NNS later_RBR ,_, in_IN the_ATI land_NN G39 173 league_NN troubles_NNS ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ to_TO claim_VB G39 174 the_ATI honour_NN of_IN being_BEG the_ATI first_OD Englishman_NNP to_TO G39 174 go_VB to_IN gaol_NN for_IN Ireland's_NP$ G39 175 sake_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A served_VBD a_AT sentence_NN in_IN Galway_NP G39 175 Gaol_NPL for_IN inciting_VBG Lord_NPT G39 176 Clanricarde's_NP$ tenants_NNS to_TO resist_VB eviction_NN ,_, and_CC G39 176 while_CS this_DT was_BEDZ no_ATI doubt_NN G39 177 awkward_JJ for_IN Sir_NPT William_NP Gregory_NP ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ G39 177 a_AT friend_NN of_IN Lord_NPT G39 178 Clanricarde's_NP$ ,_, it_PP3 gave_VBD him_PP3O in_IN Lady_NPT G39 178 Gregory's_NP$ eyes_NNS the_ATI status_NN of_IN a_AT G39 179 hero_NN ._. G39 180 ^ all_ABN her_PP$ life_NN she_PP3A was_BEDZ fascinated_VBN by_IN G39 180 stories_NNS of_IN prisons_NNS and_CC G39 181 prisoners_NNS ,_, as_CS indeed_RB anyone_PN with_IN *'_*' rebelly_JJ G39 181 **'_**' leanings_NNS well_RB may_MD be_BE ._. G39 182 ^ from_IN Blunt_NP she_PP3A learnt_VBD what_WDT it_PP3 felt_VBD like_IN G39 182 to_TO be_BE inside_IN the_ATI grim_JJ gaol_NN at_IN G39 183 which_WDTR she_PP3A had_HVD so_QL often_RB stared_VBN in_IN awe_NN G39 183 when_WRB her_PP$ elders_NNS came_VBD to_IN Galway_NP ,_, G39 184 and_CC which_WDTR was_BEDZ to_TO form_VB the_ATI background_NN to_IN G39 184 her_PP$ two_CD most_QL famous_JJ short_JJ G39 185 plays_NNS ._. G40 2 Malay_JNP literature_NN ._. G40 3 ^ by_IN Sir_NPT Richard_NP Winstedt_NP ._. G40 4 ^ for_IN more_AP than_IN a_AT 1,000_CD years_NNS Malaya's_NP$ G40 4 little_JJ courts_NNS and_CC ports_NNS G40 5 were_BED under_IN the_ATI influence_NN of_IN Hindu_JNP and_CC G40 5 Buddhist_JNP India_NP ,_, which_WDTR in_IN fact_NN G40 6 had_HVD created_VBN them_PP3OS ._. ^ first_RB Pallavas_NPS from_IN G40 6 the_ATI Coromandel_NP coast_NN imported_VBD a_AT G40 7 mixture_NN of_IN the_ATI religions_NNS of_IN Brahma_NP ,_, Shiva_NP G40 7 and_CC Visnu_NP and_CC Buddhism_NNP ;_; and_CC G40 8 Sanskrit_NP inscriptions_NNS of_IN the_ATI 4th_OD century_NN of_IN G40 8 the_ATI Xtian_JNP era_NN show_VB that_CS in_IN G40 9 Kedah_NP ,_, Hinayana_NP and_CC Mahayana_NP Buddhism_NNP flourished_VBD G40 9 side_NN by_IN side_NN ._. ^ from_IN G40 10 the_ATI 6th_OD to_IN the_ATI 13th_OD centuries_NNS ,_, northern_JJ G40 10 Malaya_NP was_BEDZ part_NN of_IN a_AT Buddhist_JNP G40 11 empire_NN ,_, Sri_NP Vijaya_NP ,_, that_WPR ruled_VBD the_ATI G40 11 Malacca_NP straits_NNS from_IN Kedah_NP and_CC the_ATI G40 12 Sunda_NP straits_NNS from_IN Palembang_NP in_IN south_NR Sumatra_NP ._. G40 12 ^ and_CC though_CS the_ATI G40 13 conversion_NN to_IN Islam_NNP 600_CD years_NNS ago_RB destroyed_VBD G40 13 the_ATI Hindu_JNP alphabets_NNS and_CC G40 14 any_DTI palm-leaf_NN literature_NN ,_, there_EX remain_VB four_CD G40 14 times_NNS as_QL many_AP Sanskrit_NP G40 15 loanwords_NNS even_RB in_IN Malay_JNP village_NN verse_NN as_CS G40 15 there_EX are_BER Arabic_JNP ._. ^ the_ATI G40 16 Indians_NNPS were_BED too_QL few_AP in_IN the_ATI land_NN to_TO G40 16 introduce_VB Prakrit_NP or_CC any_DTI Dravidian_JNP G40 17 tongue_NN as_IN the_ATI language_NN of_IN conversation_NN ,_, but_CC G40 17 the_ATI court_NN Brahmins_NNPS brought_VBD G40 18 religion_NN and_CC learning_NN and_CC furnished_VBD the_ATI G40 18 primitive_JJ Malay_NNP with_IN his_PP$ first_OD G40 19 abstract_JJ terms_NNS ,_, terms_NNS still_RB used_VBN by_IN the_ATI G40 19 Muslim_JNP Malay_NNP to_TO denote_VB G40 20 religion_NN ,_, fasting_NN ,_, heaven_NN ,_, sin_NN ,_, life_NN ,_, G40 20 language_NN ,_, time_NN ,_, name_NN ,_, prince_NN ,_, G40 21 property_NN ,_, thing_NN ,_, a_AT fine_NN ,_, work_NN and_RB so_RB" G40 21 on_RB" ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ this_DT background_NN that_WPR G40 22 gave_VBD the_ATI Malay_JNP stories_NNS from_IN the_ATI Jataka_NP G40 22 tales_NNS ,_, Bidpai's_NP$ fables_NNS and_CC the_ATI G40 23 Katha_NP Sarit_NP Sagara_NP or_CC ocean_NN of_IN story_NN ,_, G40 23 carried_VBN down_IN the_ATI centuries_NNS G40 24 per_&FW ora_&FW virum_&FW ,_, until_CS they_PP3AS were_BED written_VBN G40 24 down_RP and_CC published_VBN in_IN G40 25 modern_JJ times_NNS ._. ^ most_AP of_IN these_DTS stories_NNS are_BER G40 25 known_VBN throughout_IN south_NR east_NR G40 26 Asia_NP and_CC there_EX is_BEZ Buddhist_JNP influence_NN in_IN G40 26 folktales_NNS ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI two_CD chief_JJB G40 27 literary_JJ relics_NNS of_IN the_ATI Hindu_JNP period_NN are_BER G40 27 Malay_JNP versions_NNS of_IN the_ATI Ramayana_NP G40 28 and_CC Mahabharata_NP ._. ^ the_ATI former_AP ,_, the_ATI Hikayat_NP G40 28 Sri_NP Rama_NP ,_, is_BEZ derived_VBN from_IN G40 29 the_ATI oral_JJ tradition_NN of_IN the_ATI Javanese_JNP shadow-play_NN G40 29 and_CC contains_VBZ details_NNS G40 30 from_IN the_ATI east_NR ,_, west_NR and_CC south-west_NR of_IN India_NP G40 30 ._. ^ some_DTI of_IN the_ATI episodes_NNS are_BER G40 31 not_XNOT found_VBN in_IN India_NP before_IN the_ATI 12th_OD century_NN G40 31 ._. ^ the_ATI Malay_JNP version_NN in_IN the_ATI G40 32 Perso-Arabic_JNP script_NN would_MD appear_VB to_TO date_VB from_IN G40 32 the_ATI first_OD half_NN of_IN the_ATI G40 33 15th_OD century_NN ,_, when_WRB children_NNS in_IN the_ATI streets_NNS G40 33 of_IN Malacca_NP knew_VBD the_ATI story_NN ,_, G40 34 and_CC Islamic_JNP romance_NN had_HVD not_XNOT yet_RB ousted_VBN G40 34 the_ATI Hindu_JNP epics_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI Malay_JNP G40 35 versions_NNS of_IN sections_NNS of_IN the_ATI Mahabharata_NP are_BER G40 35 derived_VBN from_IN Javanese_JNP G40 36 versions_NNS of_IN the_ATI 14th_OD century_NN and_CC again_RB may_MD G40 36 probably_RB have_HV been_BEN G40 37 translated_VBN in_IN 15th_OD century_NN Malacca_NP with_IN its_PP$ G40 37 large_JJ Javanese_JNP quarter_NN ._. G40 38 ^ by_IN 1634_CD Malays_NNPS were_BED instructed_VBN by_IN a_AT G40 38 famous_JJ theologian_NN writer_NN in_IN G40 39 Malay_NNP that_CS the_ATI Ramayana_NP might_MD be_BE condemned_VBN G40 39 to_IN the_ATI rubbish_NN heap_NN G40 40 provided_CS the_ATI name_NN of_IN Allah_NP did_DOD not_XNOT occur_VB G40 40 in_IN the_ATI manuscript_NN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI G40 41 Bodleian_JNP manuscript_NN which_WDTR goes_VBZ back_RP to_IN the_ATI G40 41 16th_OD century_NN or_CC earlier_RBR ,_, it_PP3 G40 42 is_BEZ Nabi_NP Adam_NP who_WPR gives_VBZ Ravana_NP his_PP$ kingdoms_NNS G40 42 and_CC Allah_&FW taala_&FW has_HVZ G40 43 been_BEN substituted_VBN for_IN the_ATI Hindu_JNP trinity_NN (_( G40 43 dewata_&FW mulia_&FW raya_&FW )_) ._. G40 44 ^ one_CD1 other_AP strong_JJ pre-Muslim_JNP element_NN in_IN G40 44 Malay_JNP literature_NN was_BEDZ a_AT G40 45 cycle_NN of_IN some_DTI forty_CD tales_NNS enacted_VBN in_IN the_ATI G40 45 shadow-plays_NNS of_IN Java_NP ,_, Bali_NP ,_, G40 46 Malaya_NP ,_, Siam_NP and_CC Cambodia_NP ,_, whose_WP$R hero_NN is_BEZ G40 46 a_AT Javanese_JNP prince_NN Sri_NP Panji_NP G40 47 and_CC heroine_NN Chandra_NP Kirana_NP ,_, moon-beam_NN ._. ^ some_DTI G40 47 are_BER preserved_VBN in_IN Kelantan_NP G40 48 thanks_IN to_IN" the_ATI shadow-plays_NNS ._. ^ one_CD1 Kelantan_NP G40 48 tale_NN is_BEZ typical_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI god_NN G40 49 Indra_NP sentences_VBZ a_AT heavenly_JJ nymph_NN guilty_JJ of_IN an_AT G40 49 illicit_JJ love_NN affair_NN to_TO G40 50 become_VB a_AT mortal_NN and_CC be_BE murdered_VBN by_IN a_AT G40 50 Javanese_JNP queen_NN before_CS she_PP3A can_MD G40 51 return_VB to_IN heaven_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A descends_VBZ and_CC G40 51 becomes_VBZ incarnate_JJ in_IN the_ATI wife_NN of_IN a_AT G40 52 Javanese_JNP headman_NN ._. ^ a_AT prince_NN hunting_VBG sees_VBZ G40 52 her_PP3O and_CC weds_VBZ her_PP3O ,_, though_CS he_PP3A G40 53 is_BEZ betrothed_VBN to_IN a_AT princess_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ mother_NN G40 53 mad_JJ with_IN rage_NN stabs_VBZ the_ATI girl_NN G40 54 in_IN her_PP$ sleep_NN ,_, whereupon_CS she_PP3A returns_VBZ a_AT G40 54 nymph_NN in_IN heaven_NN ._. ^ as_CS always_RB G40 55 there_EX is_BEZ horse-play_NN by_IN the_ATI prince's_NN$ followers_NNS G40 55 who_WPR are_BER deified_JJ G40 56 ancestors_NNS turned_VBN by_IN Hinduism_NNP into_IN clowns_NNS ._. ^ G40 56 the_ATI Panji_NP cycle_NN influences_VBZ G40 57 the_ATI *'_*' Malay_JNP annals_NNS **'_**' and_CC inspired_VBD the_ATI G40 57 only_AP original_JJ Malay_JNP romance_NN G40 58 before_IN modern_JJ times_NNS ,_, the_ATI story_NN of_IN Hang_NP G40 58 Tuah_NP or_CC the_ATI lucky_JJ Captain_NPT whose_WP$R G40 59 exploits_NNS are_BER a_AT mixture_NN of_IN myth_NN and_CC history_NN G40 59 found_VBN in_IN Indian_JNP and_CC G40 60 Javanese_JNP literature_NN of_IN this_DT type_NN and_CC include_VB G40 60 an_AT apochryphal_JJ trip_NN to_IN G40 61 Istanbul_NP ._. G40 62 ^ Virginia_NP Woolf's_NP$ analysis_NN of_IN Sidney's_NP$ Arcadia_NP G40 62 fits_VBZ exactly_RB not_XNOT G40 63 only_RB the_ATI Panji_NP tales_NNS but_CC a_AT number_NN of_IN G40 63 Malay_JNP romances_NNS that_WPR are_BER a_AT jumble_NN G40 64 of_IN Hindu_JNP folklore_NN and_CC mythology_NN ,_, Panji_NP G40 64 episodes_NNS ,_, allusions_NNS to_IN the_ATI G40 65 heroes_NNS of_IN the_ATI Shahnameh_NP ,_, incidents_NNS from_IN the_ATI G40 65 Alexander_NP legend_NN ,_, G40 66 references_NNS to_IN Baghdad_NP ,_, Medinah_NP ,_, Egypt_NP and_CC G40 66 Byzantium_NP and_CC even_RB G40 67 expositions_NNS of_IN Sufi_NP mysticism_NN ._. ^ *'_*' Sidney_NP G40 67 **'_**' writes_VBZ Virginia_NP Woolf_NP ,_, G40 68 *'_*' had_HVD no_ATI notion_NN when_WRB he_PP3A set_VBD out_RP G40 68 where_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ going_VBG ._. ^ telling_VBG stories_NNS ,_, G40 69 he_PP3A thought_VBD ,_, was_BEDZ enough_DTI *-_*- one_CD1 could_MD G40 69 follow_VB another_DT interminably_RB ._. ^ but_CC G40 70 where_WRB there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI end_NN in_IN view_NN ,_, there_EX G40 70 is_BEZ no_ATI sense_NN of_IN direction_NN to_TO draw_VB G40 71 us_PP1OS on_RP ._. ^ nor_CC ,_, since_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ part_NN of_IN G40 71 his_PP$ scheme_NN to_TO keep_VB his_PP$ characters_NNS G40 72 simply_RB bad_JJ and_CC simply_RB good_JJ without_IN distinction_NN ,_, G40 72 can_MD he_PP3A gain_VB variety_NN G40 73 from_IN the_ATI complexity_NN of_IN character_NN ._. ^ to_TO supply_VB G40 73 change_NN and_CC movement_NN he_PP3A G40 74 must_MD have_HV recourse_NN to_IN mystification_NN ._. ^ these_DTS G40 74 changes_NNS of_IN dress_NN ,_, these_DTS G40 75 disguises_NNS of_IN princes_NNS as_IN peasants_NNS ,_, of_IN men_NNS G40 75 as_IN women_NNS ,_, serve_VB instead_RB of_IN G40 76 psychological_JJ subtilty_NN to_TO relieve_VB the_ATI stagnancy_NN G40 76 of_IN people_NNS collected_VBN G40 77 together_RB with_IN nothing_PN to_TO talk_VB about_IN ._. ^ but_CC G40 77 when_WRB the_ATI charm_NN of_IN that_DT G40 78 childish_JJ device_NN falls_VBZ flat_RB there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI G40 78 breath_NN to_TO fill_VB the_ATI sails_NNS ._. ^ who_WP G40 79 is_BEZ talking_VBG and_CC to_IN whom_WPO and_CC about_IN what_WDT ,_, G40 79 we_PP1AS no_RB longer_RBR feel_VB sure_JJ ._. **'_**' G40 80 ^ some_DTI of_IN the_ATI Malay_JNP romances_NNS ,_, which_WDTR apart_IN G40 80 from_IN" any_DTI Javanese_JNP additions_NNS ,_, G40 81 all_ABN come_VB from_IN India_NP ,_, appear_VB to_TO have_HV been_BEN G40 81 translated_VBN in_IN the_ATI 15th_OD G40 82 century_NN ,_, others_APS in_IN the_ATI 16th_OD and_CC 17th_OD ._. ^ G40 82 one_CD1 ,_, the_ATI Indraputra_NP was_BEDZ G40 83 condemned_VBN to_IN the_ATI rubbish_NN heap_NN in_IN 1634_CD along_IN G40 83 with_IN" the_ATI Ramayana_NP ._. ^ the_ATI G40 84 two_CD last_AP romances_NNS of_IN this_DT type_NN were_BED G40 84 translated_VBN early_RB in_IN the_ATI 19th_OD G40 85 century_NN ._. ^ the_ATI modern_JJ Malay_NNP views_VBZ them_PP3OS G40 85 with_IN the_ATI eye_NN of_IN Virginia_NP Woolf_NP G40 86 and_CC today_NR they_PP3AS are_BER of_IN interest_NN only_RB to_IN G40 86 the_ATI folklorist_NN and_CC the_ATI G40 87 linguist_NN ._. G40 88 ^ the_ATI first_OD missionaries_NNS of_IN Islam_NNP had_HVD to_TO G40 88 provide_VB romances_NNS to_TO take_VB G40 89 the_ATI place_NN of_IN the_ATI Ramayana_NP and_CC Mahabharata_NP and_CC G40 89 the_ATI popular_JJ Panji_NP tales_NNS ._. G40 90 ^ so_RB the_ATI pseudo-Callisthenes_JJB story_NN of_IN Alexander_NP G40 90 the_ATI Great_NP as_IN a_AT warrior_NN G40 91 missionary_NN of_IN the_ATI faith_NN of_IN Abraham_NP ,_, the_ATI G40 91 precursor_NN of_IN Mohamed_NP ,_, was_BEDZ G40 92 presented_VBN to_IN the_ATI Malays_NNPS in_IN a_AT translation_NN G40 92 almost_RB with_IN the_ATI advent_NN of_IN G40 93 Islam_NNP ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ a_AT Megat_NP Iskandar_NP in_IN 14th_OD G40 93 century_NN Pasai_NP and_CC soon_RB after_IN G40 94 1400_CD the_ATI first_OD Muslim_JNP ruler_NN of_IN Malacca_NP G40 94 changed_VBD his_PP$ Hindu_JNP title_NN of_IN G40 95 Parameswara_NP for_IN Sultan_NPT Iskandar_NP Shah_NPT ._. ^ several_AP G40 95 Malay_JNP manuscripts_NNS name_VB G40 96 as_IN the_ATI author_NN of_IN the_ATI Arabic_JNP version_NN Al-Suri_NP G40 96 ,_, who_WPR cites_VBZ as_IN his_PP$ G40 97 authority_NN Abdullah_NP ibn_&FW Al-Mustafa_NP translator_NN of_IN G40 97 the_ATI Pahlavi_NP version_NN G40 98 of_IN the_ATI Kalila_NP wa_&FW Dimna_NP ._. ^ from_IN its_PP$ early_JJ G40 98 date_NN and_CC the_ATI fact_NN that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ G40 99 a_AT compilation_NN from_IN Persian_JNP as_CC well_CC" as_CC" G40 99 Arabic_JNP sources_NNS ,_, the_ATI Malay_JNP G40 100 Hikayat_NP Iskandar_NP may_MD be_BE derived_VBN from_IN a_AT G40 100 Perso-Arabic_JNP source_NN in_IN India_NP ._. G40 101 ^ it_PP3 seems_VBZ probable_JJ that_CS Malacca's_NP$ first_OD ruler_NN G40 101 ,_, who_WPR died_VBD in_IN 1424_CD knew_VBD G40 102 the_ATI Hikayat_NP ._. ^ the_ATI 15th_OD century_NN author_NN of_IN G40 102 the_ATI *'_*' Malay_JNP annals_NNS **'_**' borrows_VBZ G40 103 anecdotes_NNS from_IN it_PP3 and_CC also_RB mentions_VBZ the_ATI G40 103 Hikayat_NP Amir_NP Hamza_NP and_CC Hikayat_NP G40 104 Hanafiah_NP ,_, the_ATI former_AP a_AT direct_JJ translation_NN from_IN G40 104 the_ATI Persian_NNP and_CC the_ATI G40 105 latter_AP having_HVG Shi'ah_NP colouring_NN and_CC quoting_VBG a_AT G40 105 Persian_JNP verse_NN ._. ^ another_DT G40 106 Malay_JNP work_NN of_IN Persian_JNP origin_NN is_BEZ the_ATI story_NN G40 106 of_IN Joseph_NP and_CC Zulaikha_NP ,_, G40 107 namely_RB Potiphar's_NP$ wife_NN ._. ^ an_AT excellent_JJ Malay_JNP G40 107 work_NN is_BEZ the_ATI Hikayat_NP Bayan_NP G40 108 Budiman_NP ,_, or_CC story_NN of_IN the_ATI wise_JJ parrot_NN ,_, a_AT G40 108 cycle_NN of_IN tales_NNS in_IN a_AT frame_NN G40 109 story_NN ,_, where_WRB every_AT night_NN the_ATI parrot_NN G40 109 dissuades_VBZ his_PP$ mistress_NN from_IN going_VBG G40 110 to_TO meet_VB a_AT lover_NN by_IN diverting_VBG her_PP3O with_IN G40 110 tales_NNS ._. ^ ultimately_RB this_DT cycle_NN of_IN G40 111 stories_NNS comes_VBZ from_IN the_ATI Sanskrit_NP but_CC the_ATI G40 111 Malay_JNP version_NN claims_VBZ to_TO be_BE G40 112 from_IN the_ATI Persian_JNP Tutinameh_NP ._. ^ three_CD times_NNS in_IN G40 112 the_ATI text_NN the_ATI work_NN is_BEZ G40 113 ascribed_VBN to_IN one_CD1 Kadli_NP Hassan_NP and_CC twice_RB a_AT G40 113 date_NN ,_, \0A.D_RB 1371_CD is_BEZ G40 114 given_VBN ._. ^ its_PP$ excellent_JJ style_NN suggests_VBZ that_CS G40 114 it_PP3 was_BEDZ done_VBN into_IN Malay_NNP in_IN G40 115 15th_OD century_NN Malacca_NP and_CC the_ATI *'_*' Malay_JNP annals_NNS G40 115 **'_**' tell_VB us_PP1OS how_WRB the_ATI G40 116 daughter_NN of_IN a_AT Malaccan_JNP Laksamana_NP ,_, or_CC Admiral_NPT G40 116 was_BEDZ named_VBN Sabariah_NP G40 117 *'_*' patience_NC **'_**' almost_RB certainly_RB after_IN a_AT G40 117 celebrated_JJ character_NN in_IN the_ATI G40 118 story_NN of_IN the_ATI wise_JJ parrot_NN ._. G40 119 ^ another_DT cycle_NN of_IN tales_NNS ,_, called_VBN the_ATI G40 119 story_NN of_IN Bakhtiar_NP was_BEDZ also_RB G40 120 translated_VBN from_IN the_ATI Persian_NNP ._. ^ the_ATI original_JJ G40 120 Persian_JNP work_NN was_BEDZ written_VBN in_IN G40 121 \0A.D_RB 1203_CD and_CC later_RBR done_VBN into_IN Arabic_NNP ._. ^ G40 121 from_IN the_ATI Persian_JNP recension_NN G40 122 are_BER derived_VBN two_CD Malay_JNP versions_NNS of_IN the_ATI G40 122 Hikayat_NP Bakhtiar_NP and_CC from_IN the_ATI G40 123 Arabic_NNP comes_VBZ the_ATI Malay_JNP Hikayat_NP Ghulam_NP ._. G40 124 ^ the_ATI fact_NN that_CS Malays_NNPS could_MD borrow_VB so_QL G40 124 much_AP from_IN the_ATI Persian_NNP and_CC G40 125 yet_RB remain_VB orthodox_JJ Sunnites_NNPS of_IN the_ATI school_NN G40 125 of_IN Shafi'i_NP is_BEZ explained_VBN G40 126 from_IN the_ATI Turkish_JNP and_CC Mongol_JNP rulers_NNS of_IN G40 126 Persia_NP between_IN 1000_CD and_CC 1500_CD G40 127 being_BEG also_RB Sunnites_NNPS ._. ^ and_CC during_IN that_DT G40 127 period_NN the_ATI Persian_JNP influence_NN on_IN G40 128 Malay_JNP literature_NN must_MD have_HV come_VBN not_XNOT only_RB G40 128 from_IN India_NP but_CC from_IN Persians_NNPS G40 129 themselves_PPLS ._. ^ in_IN 1336_CD Ibn_NP Batuta_NP records_VBZ G40 129 the_ATI presence_NN of_IN several_AP G40 130 Persians_NNPS all_ABN Shafi'ites_NNPS at_IN the_ATI Pasai_NP court_NN G40 130 ._. ^ a_AT tomb_NN in_IN that_DT little_JJ G40 131 Sumatran_JNP state_NN bears_VBZ an_AT inscription_NN from_IN Sa'di_NP G40 131 and_CC half_ABN a_AT century_NN G40 132 later_RBR there_EX were_BED theologians_NNS living_VBG in_IN Pasai_NP G40 132 who_WPR had_HVD come_VBN from_IN G40 133 Transoxana_NP and_CC Khorassan_NP ._. G40 134 ^ the_ATI Malay_JNP version_NN of_IN the_ATI 1,000_CD questions_NNS G40 134 ,_, the_ATI fullest_JJT version_NN G40 135 extant_JJ of_IN the_ATI book_NN from_IN which_WDTR Europe_NP got_VBD G40 135 to_TO know_VB the_ATI Arab_JNP account_NN of_IN G40 136 Islam_NNP ,_, is_BEZ derived_VBN from_IN two_CD old_JJ Persian_JNP G40 136 recensions_NNS and_CC contains_VBZ many_AP G40 137 references_NNS to_IN places_NNS round_IN the_ATI Caspian_NP sea_NN ._. ^ G40 137 it_PP3 has_HVZ no_ATI Shi'ah_NP G40 138 colouring_NN ._. G40 139 ^ when_WRB Persians_NNPS became_VBD Shi'ahs_NPS ,_, Sayids_NPS G40 139 from_IN Mecca_NP and_CC the_ATI Hadramant_NP G40 140 gradually_RB took_VBD their_PP$ place_NN in_IN the_ATI Malay_JNP G40 140 world_NN ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS get_VB a_AT large_JJ G40 141 number_NN of_IN theological_JJ works_NNS translated_VBN from_IN G40 141 orthodox_JJ Arabic_JNP originals_NNS ._. G40 142 ^ but_CC Persian_JNP influence_NN lingered_VBD ._. ^ and_CC there_EX G40 142 are_BER four_CD stories_NNS about_IN the_ATI G40 143 prophet_NN with_IN a_AT Shi'ah_NP tinge_NN ,_, namely_RB the_ATI G40 143 tale_NN of_IN the_ATI Nur_NP Muhammad_NP or_CC G40 144 mystical_JJ light_NN of_IN the_ATI prophet_NN ,_, the_ATI splitting_NN G40 144 of_IN the_ATI moon_NN ,_, the_ATI G40 145 prophet's_NN$ shaving_NN and_CC his_PP$ death_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 G40 145 manuscript_NN of_IN 1688_CD calls_VBZ the_ATI G40 146 first_OD an_AT abridgement_NN of_IN a_AT Persian_JNP Rauzat_NP G40 146 al-ahbab_&FW or_CC paradise_NN of_IN G40 147 lovers_NNS ._. G40 148 ^ after_IN the_ATI capture_NN of_IN Malacca_NP by_IN the_ATI G40 148 Portuguese_NNPS in_IN 1511_CD the_ATI G40 149 mastery_NN of_IN the_ATI Malay_JNP world_NN passed_VBD to_IN Acheh_NP G40 149 ,_, which_WDTR was_BEDZ frequented_VBN by_IN G40 150 missionaries_NNS from_IN Mecca_NP ,_, Yemen_NP ,_, Egypt_NP and_CC G40 150 Syria_NP whose_WP$R names_NNS we_PP1AS know_VB G40 151 and_CC who_WPR found_VBD pupils_NNS eager_JJ to_TO study_VB Islamic_JNP G40 151 mysticism_NN ._. ^ works_NNS of_IN pure_JJ G40 152 literature_NN fell_VBD more_RBR and_CC more_RBR out_RP of_IN fashion_NN G40 152 as_CS Arab_JNP influence_NN G40 153 supplanted_VBD Persian_JNP ._. ^ but_CC still_RB Persian_JNP G40 153 influence_NN lingered_VBD ._. ^ the_ATI G40 154 earliest_JJT Malay_JNP version_NN of_IN the_ATI Panchatantra_NP or_CC G40 154 Bidpai's_NP$ fables_NNS was_BEDZ G40 155 known_VBN to_IN the_ATI Dutch_JNP historian_NN Valentyn_NP in_IN G40 155 1726_CD and_CC from_IN its_PP$ poor_JJ Malay_NNP G40 156 and_CC Sumatran_JNP style_NN it_PP3 must_MD have_HV been_BEN G40 156 translated_VBN at_IN Acheh_NP ._. ^ it_PP3 came_VBD G40 157 through_IN some_DTI Indian_JNP original_NN from_IN the_ATI 12th_OD G40 157 century_NN Persian_JNP recension_NN G40 158 of_IN Nasr_NP Allah_NP as_CS amended_VBN in_IN the_ATI 15th_OD G40 158 century_NN by_IN the_ATI author_NN of_IN the_ATI G40 159 Anwar-i_NP Suhaili_NP or_CC lights_NNS of_IN canopus_NN ._. G40 160 ^ there_EX is_BEZ an_AT ethical_JJ treatise_NN *'_*' the_ATI G40 160 crown_NN of_IN kings_NNS **'_**' compiled_VBN at_IN G40 161 Bokhara_NP and_CC done_VBN into_IN Malay_NNP in_IN 1603_CD and_CC G40 161 therefore_RB almost_RB certainly_RB at_IN G40 162 Acheh_NP ._. ^ the_ATI verses_NNS in_IN this_DT miscellany_NN are_BER G40 162 all_ABN in_IN the_ATI form_NN of_IN Persian_JNP G40 163 prosody_NN ._. ^ among_IN Persian_JNP works_NNS cited_VBN in_IN it_PP3 G40 163 are_BER the_ATI Siyar_NP ul_&FW Muluk_NP G40 164 compiled_VBN by_IN the_ATI famous_JJ Vizier_NPT Nizam_NP ul_&FW G40 164 Muluk_NP ,_, a_AT verse_NN out_RP of_IN the_ATI G40 165 secrets_NNS of_IN Attar_NP ,_, the_ATI romances_NNS of_IN Mahmud_NP G40 165 and_CC Ayaz_NP and_CC Shirin_NP ,_, and_CC G40 166 Yusuf_NP and_CC Zulaikha_NP ._. ^ the_ATI introduction_NN G40 166 acknowledges_VBZ indebtedness_NN to_IN the_ATI G40 167 author_NN of_IN the_ATI Anwar_NP i_&FW Suhaili_NP ._. G40 168 ^ with_IN the_ATI coming_NN of_IN Arabs_NNPS from_IN the_ATI G40 168 Hadramant_NP and_CC with_IN Malays_NNPS G40 169 studying_VBG in_IN Mecca_NP and_CC later_RBR in_IN Cairo_NP ,_, G40 169 Indo-Persian_JNP belles-lettres_NN gave_VBD G40 170 way_NN to_IN theology_NN ,_, even_RB the_ATI Arabian_JNP nights_NNS G40 170 not_XNOT being_BEG translated_VBN until_IN G40 171 the_ATI 19th_OD century_NN and_CC then_RN from_IN the_ATI English_NNP G40 171 ._. ^ but_CC Malay_JNP theology_NN is_BEZ too_QL G40 172 vast_JJ a_AT subject_NN to_TO handle_VB here_RN ._. G40 173 ^ the_ATI example_NN of_IN Thucydides_NP ,_, Gibbon_NP and_CC G40 173 Macaulay_NP before_IN us_PP1OS ,_, we_PP1AS may_MD G40 174 risk_VB the_ATI contempt_NN of_IN so_QL many_AP of_IN its_PP$ modern_JJ G40 174 practitioners_NNS and_CC count_VB G40 175 history_NN a_AT branch_NN of_IN literature_NN ._. ^ certainly_RB it_PP3 G40 175 is_BEZ the_ATI most_QL original_JJ and_CC G40 176 best_JJT prosework_NN of_IN the_ATI Malays_NNPS ._. ^ and_CC just_RB G40 176 as_CS artistry_NN has_HVZ kept_VBN alive_JJ the_ATI G40 177 work_NN of_IN the_ATI three_CD great_JJ historians_NNS I_PP1A have_HV G40 177 mentioned_VBN when_WRB countless_JJ G40 178 others_APS are_BER forgotten_VBN or_CC consulted_VBN only_RB by_IN G40 178 specialists_NNS ,_, so_RB artistry_NN G40 179 puts_VBZ the_ATI Malay_JNP 15th_OD century_NN *'_*' annals_NNS **'_**' G40 179 above_IN all_ABN other_AP Malay_JNP G40 180 histories_NNS ._. G40 181 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT the_ATI earliest_JJT Malay_JNP history_NN G40 181 ._. ^ the_ATI earliest_JJT is_BEZ a_AT history_NN G40 182 of_IN the_ATI rulers_NNS of_IN Pasai_NP (_( a_AT small_JJ extinct_JJ G40 182 Sumatran_JNP state_NN )_) written_VBN after_CS G40 183 there_EX had_HVD been_BEN time_NN for_IN Arabic_JNP loan-words_NNS G40 183 to_TO be_BE adopted_VBN into_IN the_ATI Malay_JNP G40 184 language_NN and_CC containing_VBG one_CD1 Arabic_JNP loan-word_NN G40 184 not_XNOT met_VBN elsewhere_RB in_IN G40 185 Malay_NNP asfa_&FW *'_*' reef_NN ,_, gold_NN reef_NN ._. **'_**' ^ G40 185 Islam_NNP reached_VBD northern_JJ Sumatra_NP G40 186 late_RB in_IN the_ATI 13th_OD century_NN and_CC Pasai's_NP$ first_OD G40 186 Muslim_JNP ruler_NN died_VBN in_IN 1297_CD ._. G41 2 ^ introduction_NN ._. G41 3 ^ Anthony_NP Powell_NP ._. G41 4 ^ in_IN introducing_VBG Jocelyn_NP Brooke's_NP$ investigation_NN G41 4 of_IN Proust_NP and_CC G41 5 Joyce_NP ,_, I_PP1A shall_MD not_XNOT pick_VB out_RP the_ATI plums_NNS G41 5 of_IN the_ATI essay_NN by_IN naming_VBG the_ATI many_AP G41 6 points_NNS which_WDTR I_PP1A enjoyed_VBD in_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ these_DTS G41 6 can_MD be_BE read_VBN in_IN their_PP$ proper_JJ G41 7 place_NN ._. ^ there_EX are_BER ,_, however_RB ,_, aspects_NNS of_IN G41 7 Brooke's_NP$ approach_NN to_IN which_WDTR G41 8 attention_NN should_MD be_BE drawn_VBN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI first_OD G41 8 place_NN ,_, he_PP3A is_BEZ (_( like_IN myself_PPL )_) a_AT G41 9 warm_JJ admirer_NN of_IN both_ABX great_JJ writers_NNS ._. ^ his_PP$ G41 9 criticism_NN is_BEZ that_DT of_IN love_NN ,_, G41 10 not_XNOT hate_NN ._. ^ this_DT makes_VBZ it_PP3 far_RB more_QL G41 10 valuable_JJ ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI second_OD place_NN ,_, he_PP3A G41 11 writes_VBZ in_IN a_AT manner_NN that_WPR is_BEZ completely_RB G41 11 informal_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI views_NNS are_BER G41 12 expressed_VBN just_RB as_CS if_CS" we_PP1AS were_BED talking_VBG G41 12 with_IN him_PP3O over_IN the_ATI dinner_NN table_NN ._. G41 13 ^ to_TO write_VB literary_JJ criticism_NN in_IN this_DT way_NN is_BEZ G41 13 not_XNOT as_QL easy_JJ as_CS it_PP3 looks_VBZ ._. G41 14 ^ to_TO discuss_VB writers_NNS in_IN this_DT easy_JJ ,_, G41 14 conversational_JJ style_NN ,_, dealing_VBG with_IN G41 15 important_JJ topics_NNS at_IN one_CD1 moment_NN ,_, trivial_JJ at_IN G41 15 another_DT ,_, is_BEZ a_AT delightful_JJ G41 16 gift_NN ,_, and_CC often_RB gets_VBZ to_IN the_ATI core_NN of_IN a_AT G41 16 book_NN in_IN a_AT way_NN that_WPR more_QL formal_JJ G41 17 articles_NNS never_RB manage_VB to_TO attain_VB ._. G41 18 ^ I_PP1A agree_VB with_IN almost_RB everything_PN Jocelyn_NP G41 18 Brooke_NP says_VBZ ,_, except_CS that_CS" I_PP1A G41 19 think_VB I_PP1A should_MD myself_PPL place_VB a_AT wider_JJR gulf_NN G41 19 between_IN the_ATI two_CD writers_NNS ,_, G41 20 Proust_NP seeming_VBG to_IN me_PP1O to_TO possess_VB greatly_RB G41 20 superior_JJ powers_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI G41 21 essential_JJ gift_NN of_IN a_AT novelist_NN is_BEZ that_CS he_PP3A G41 21 should_MD be_BE interested_JJ in_IN G41 22 people_NNS ._. ^ Proust_NP comes_VBZ through_IN this_DT test_NN with_IN G41 22 flying_JJ colours_NNS ;_; Joyce_NP G41 23 gets_VBZ held_VBN up_RP with_IN his_PP$ own_AP special_JJ G41 23 preoccupations_NNS ._. ^ if_CS Joyce_NP does_DOZ not_XNOT G41 24 know_VB about_IN anything_PN *-_*- and_CC vast_JJ areas_NNS of_IN G41 24 human_JJ experience_NN are_BER G41 25 completely_RB alien_JJ to_IN him_PP3O *-_*- he_PP3A usually_RB G41 25 sneers_VBZ at_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ we_PP1AS may_MD tire_VB of_IN G41 26 Proust's_NP$ determination_NN that_CS in_IN the_ATI end_NN every_AT G41 26 character_NN he_PP3A writes_VBZ about_IN G41 27 should_MD be_BE homosexual_JJ or_CC of_IN his_PP$ obsession_NN with_IN G41 27 jealousy_NN ._. ^ in_IN spite_IN" of_IN" G41 28 these_DTS King_NPT Charles's_NP$ heads_NNS ,_, one_CD1 continues_VBZ G41 28 to_TO feel_VB that_CS everything_PN and_CC G41 29 everybody_PN fascinated_VBD him_PP3O *-_*- perhaps_RB at_IN times_NNS G41 29 too_QL much_RB ._. G41 30 ^ Gissing_NP used_VBD to_TO ask_VB ~ *'_*' has_HVZ he_PP3A G41 30 starved_VBN ?_? **'_**' when_WRB a_AT novelist_NN was_BEDZ G41 31 named_VBN ,_, implying_VBG starvation_NN to_TO be_BE a_AT sine_&FW G41 31 qua_&FW non_&FW of_IN effective_JJ G41 32 writing_NN ._. ^ Joyce_NP did_DOD ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, starve_VB G41 32 ;_; Proust_NP did_DOD not_XNOT ,_, except_CS when_WRB G41 33 the_ATI waiters_NNS at_IN the_ATI Ritz_NP were_BED inattentive_JJ ._. ^ G41 33 indeed_RB ,_, Proust_NP is_BEZ a_AT good_JJ G41 34 example_NN to_TO prove_VB the_ATI futility_NN of_IN Gissing's_NP$ G41 34 question_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A myself_PPL should_MD G41 35 prefer_VB to_TO ask_VB :_: ^ *'_*' does_DOZ he_PP3A put_VB over_RP G41 35 what_WDT he_PP3A sets_VBZ out_RP to_TO say_VB ?_? **'_**' ^ here_RN ,_, G41 36 both_ABX Proust_NP and_CC Joyce_NP must_MD be_BE admitted_VBN to_TO G41 36 be_BE successful_JJ ._. ^ how_WRB is_BEZ this_DT G41 37 done_VBN ?_? ^ Brooke_NP maintains_VBZ *-_*- and_CC I_PP1A can_MD G41 37 not_XNOT disagree_VB *-_*- that_CS Proust_NP was_BEDZ a_AT G41 38 *'_*' bad_JJ **'_**' novelist_NN when_WRB it_PP3 came_VBD to_IN G41 38 narrative_NN ,_, that_CS Joyce_NP had_HVD a_AT dull_JJ G41 39 mind_NN ._. ^ in_IN both_ABX cases_NNS Brooke's_NP$ arguments_NNS G41 39 and_CC instances_NNS are_BER undeniable_JJ ._. G41 40 ^ at_IN the_ATI same_AP time_NN no_PN one_PN" can_MD exactly_RB say_VB G41 40 how_WRB certain_JJ things_NNS are_BER *'_*' put_VBN G41 41 over_RP **'_**' in_IN a_AT novel_NN ._. ^ there_EX exists_VBZ the_ATI G41 41 mystery_NN of_IN art_NN ._. ^ if_CS the_ATI works_NNS of_IN G41 42 Joyce_NP and_CC Proust_NP were_BED pruned_VBN of_IN their_PP$ G41 42 obvious_JJ faults_NNS ,_, would_MD they_PP3AS G41 43 remain_VB of_IN equal_JJ stature_NN ?_? G41 44 ^ Brooke_NP observes_VBZ that_CS both_ABX writers_NNS were_BED G41 44 regarded_VBN thirty_CD years_NNS ago_RB G41 45 as_CS immensely_RB daring_JJ in_IN their_PP$ treatment_NN of_IN sex_NN G41 45 ,_, as_CC well_CC" as_CC" in_IN their_PP$ G41 46 innovations_NNS of_IN style_NN ._. ^ there_EX can_MD be_BE no_ATI G41 46 doubt_NN at_IN all_ABN that_CS their_PP$ fame_NN G41 47 owes_VBZ something_PN to_IN this_DT sexual_JJ emancipation_NN of_IN G41 47 language_NN ._. ^ indeed_RB ,_, one_CD1 G41 48 might_MD paraphrase_VB Nietzsche_NP by_IN saying_VBG that_CS a_AT G41 48 good_JJ novel_NN in_IN those_DTS days_NNS G41 49 justified_VBD some_DTI obscenity_NN ,_, but_CC that_CS good_JJ G41 49 obscenity_NN often_RB justified_VBD a_AT G41 50 very_QL bad_JJ novel_NN in_IN the_ATI eyes_NNS of_IN the_ATI G41 50 highbrows_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ interesting_JJ to_TO G41 51 consider_VB how_WRB a_AT novelist_NN like_IN Galsworthy_NP would_MD G41 51 now_RN be_BE regarded_VBN ,_, had_HVD G41 52 some_DTI sudden_JJ illness_NN or_CC accident_NN produced_VBN a_AT G41 52 psychological_JJ change_NN in_IN G41 53 him_PP3O ,_, resulting_VBG in_IN his_PP$ treatment_NN of_IN G41 53 subjects_NNS then_RN regarded_VBN as_CS G41 54 forbidden_VBN ._. ^ supposing_VBG in_IN the_ATI Forsyte_NP saga_NN G41 54 instead_RB of_IN Irene_NP leaving_VBG G41 55 Soames_NP for_IN Bosiney_NP ,_, Soames_NP had_HVD left_VBN Irene_NP G41 55 on_IN account_NN of_IN that_DT same_AP G41 56 young_JJ architect_NN ?_? ^ what_WDT would_MD have_HV been_BEN the_ATI G41 56 verdict_NN of_IN those_DTS who_WPR now_RN G41 57 deplore_VB ,_, and_CC no_ATI doubt_NN rightly_RB deplore_VB ,_, G41 57 Galsworthy's_NP$ lack_NN of_IN psychology_NN G41 58 and_CC his_PP$ cardboard_NN characters_NNS ?_? ^ would_MD he_PP3A G41 58 have_HV been_BEN hailed_VBN as_IN a_AT novelist_NN G41 59 who_WPR saw_VBD beneath_IN the_ATI surface_NN of_IN things_NNS ?_? ^ G41 59 it_PP3 is_BEZ an_AT interesting_JJ question_NN ._. G41 60 ^ however_RB ,_, there_RN we_PP1AS enter_VB a_AT world_NN of_IN G41 60 vast_JJ speculation_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A shall_MD say_VB G41 61 no_ATI more_AP than_CS to_TO recommend_VB Jocelyn_NP Brooke's_NP$ G41 61 trial_NN of_IN Proust_NP and_CC Joyce_NP G41 62 on_IN the_ATI serious_JJ charge_NN of_IN chronic_JJ literary_JJ G41 62 imperfection_NN ._. G41 63 ^ Proust_NP and_CC Joyce_NP ._. G41 64 ^ the_ATI case_NN for_IN the_ATI prosecution_NN ._. G41 65 ^ 1_CD1 ._. ^ Combray_NP and_CC Rathmines_NP ._. G41 66 ^ Proust_NP and_CC Joyce_NP :_: their_PP$ names_NNS ,_, even_RB G41 66 today_NR ,_, tend_VB to_TO be_BE G41 67 bracketed_VBN together_RB ,_, and_CC thirty-odd_JJB years_NNS ago_RB G41 67 the_ATI conjunction_NN was_BEDZ G41 68 commoner_JJR still_RB ,_, chiefly_RB I_PP1A suppose_VB because_CS *-_*- G41 68 for_IN the_ATI generation_NN which_WDTR G41 69 grew_VBD up_RP in_IN the_ATI twenties_CDS *-_*- they_PP3AS were_BED G41 69 without_IN question_NN the_ATI dominant_JJ G41 70 literary_JJ figures_NNS of_IN that_DT period_NN ._. ^ to_IN a_AT G41 70 later_JJR age_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, the_ATI G41 71 association_NN may_MD seem_VB surprising_JJ ,_, for_CS surely_RB no_ATI G41 71 two_CD writers_NNS could_MD ,_, on_IN G41 72 the_ATI face_NN of_IN it_PP3 ,_, have_HV been_BEN more_QL dissimilar_JJ G41 72 ,_, either_DTX as_IN artists_NNS or_CC as_IN G41 73 human_JJ beings_NNS ._. ^ if_CS Ulysses_NP has_HVZ little_AP in_RB G41 73 common_RB" with_IN a_&FW la_&FW G41 74 recherche_&FW du_&FW temps_&FW perdu_&FW ,_, still_RB less_AP has_HVZ G41 74 the_ATI lower_JJR middle-class_JJ G41 75 Dubliner_NNP ,_, brought_VBN up_RP in_IN poverty_NN and_CC squalor_NN G41 75 ,_, with_IN the_ATI rich_JJ French_JNP G41 76 rentier_NN ,_, the_ATI prote*?2ge*?2_NN of_IN the_ATI Faubourg_NP G41 76 Saint_NPT Germain_NP ._. G41 77 ^ so_QL wholly_RB disparate_JJ do_DO they_PP3AS seem_VB ,_, indeed_RB G41 77 ,_, that_CS it_PP3 comes_VBZ as_IN something_PN G41 78 of_IN a_AT shock_NN to_TO remember_VB that_CS ,_, on_IN at_RB least_RB" G41 78 one_CD1 occasion_NN ,_, the_ATI two_CD men_NNS did_DOD G41 79 actually_RB meet_VB in_IN the_ATI flesh_NN ,_, though_CS the_ATI G41 79 encounter_NN seems_VBZ to_TO have_HV been_BEN G41 80 anything_PN but_IN a_AT success_NN ._. G41 81 ^ yet_RB for_IN all_ABN their_PP$ dissimilarity_NN ,_, Proust_NP G41 81 and_CC Joyce_NP have_HV a_AT good_JJ G41 82 deal_NN more_AP in_RB common_RB" than_CS one_CD1 might_MD suppose_VB G41 82 ,_, and_CC the_ATI tendency_NN to_TO G41 83 bracket_VB their_PP$ names_NNS together_RB is_BEZ less_QL G41 83 unjustified_JJ than_CS appears_VBZ at_IN first_OD G41 84 sight_NN ._. ^ both_ABX ,_, in_IN the_ATI first_OD place_NN ,_, G41 84 were_BED revolutionary_JJ writers_NNS ,_, in_IN the_ATI G41 85 sense_NN that_CS their_PP$ work_NN revealed_VBD new_JJ aspects_NNS G41 85 of_IN the_ATI human_JJ mind_NN and_CC of_IN G41 86 man_NN in_IN relation_NN to_IN society_NN ._. ^ both_ABX ,_, too_RB ,_, G41 86 were_BED technical_JJ innovators_NNS ,_, G41 87 though_CS in_IN the_ATI case_NN of_IN Proust_NP his_PP$ innovations_NNS G41 87 were_BED mainly_RB in_IN the_ATI sphere_NN G41 88 of_IN narrative_NN and_CC construction_NN (_( for_IN all_ABN his_PP$ G41 88 stylistic_JJ complexity_NN ,_, he_PP3A G41 89 remained_VBD basically_RB faithful_JJ to_IN the_ATI traditions_NNS G41 89 of_IN French_JNP prose_NN )_) ,_, G41 90 whereas_CS Joyce_NP ,_, after_IN a_AT series_NN of_IN incredibly_RB G41 90 ingenious_JJ and_CC daring_JJ G41 91 experiments_NNS ,_, was_BEDZ compelled_VBN at_RB last_RB" to_TO G41 91 invent_VB a_AT brand-new_JJ language_NN of_IN G41 92 his_PP$ own_AP ._. G41 93 ^ both_ABX Proust_NP and_CC Joyce_NP ,_, moreover_RB ,_, G41 93 attempted_VBD to_TO portray_VB in_IN their_PP$ G41 94 works_NNS the_ATI totality_NN of_IN human_JJ experience_NN :_: to_TO G41 94 write_VB ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, a_AT kind_NN of_IN G41 95 Come*?2die_&FW Humaine_&FW ;_; though_CS Ulysses_NP ,_, I_PP1A G41 95 suppose_VB ,_, is_BEZ the_ATI G41 96 human_JJ comedy_NN seen_VBN through_IN the_ATI wrong_JJ end_NN of_IN G41 96 a_AT telescope_NN *-_*- or_CC ,_, as_CS Aldous_NP G41 97 Huxley's_NP$ typewriter_NN once_RB brilliantly_RB expressed_VBD it_PP3 G41 97 ,_, the_ATI *'_*' human_JJ G41 98 vomedy_NN **'_**' ._. ^ in_IN both_ABX ,_, however_RB ,_, this_DT G41 98 ambition_NN was_BEDZ partially_RB frustrated_VBN G41 99 by_IN a_AT shared_JJ egocentricity_NN ,_, a_AT neurotic_JJ G41 99 self-absorption_NN hitherto_RB G41 100 unparalleled_JJ among_IN great_JJ writers_NNS ._. ^ for_IN Joyce_NP G41 100 as_QL much_RB as_CS for_IN Proust_NP ,_, it_PP3 G41 101 was_BEDZ the_ATI *'_*' I_PP1A **'_**' ,_, the_ATI moi_&FW ,_, with_IN G41 101 which_WDTR he_PP3A was_BEDZ ultimately_RB concerned_VBN :_: G41 102 both_ABX were_BED autobiographers_NNS for_IN whom_WPOR the_ATI G41 102 objective_JJ world_NN about_IN them_PP3OS was_BEDZ G41 103 largely_RB subordinated_VBN to_IN their_PP$ own_AP specialized_JJ G41 103 and_CC highly_RB subjective_JJ G41 104 mental_JJ attitudes_NNS ._. ^ for_IN both_ABX of_IN them_PP3OS this_DT G41 104 intense_JJ self-absorption_NN was_BEDZ G41 105 to_TO result_VB ,_, finally_RB ,_, in_IN a_AT kind_NN of_IN partial_JJ G41 105 insanity_NN ,_, aggravated_VBN in_IN the_ATI G41 106 one_CD1 case_NN by_IN chronic_JJ asthma_NN ,_, in_IN the_ATI other_AP G41 106 by_IN near-blindness_NN and_CC G41 107 alcoholism_NN ._. ^ with_IN Proust_NP ,_, this_DT insanity_NN took_VBD G41 107 the_ATI form_NN of_IN a_AT maniacal_JJ G41 108 obsession_NN with_IN sexual_JJ jealousy_NN ;_; with_IN Joyce_NP (_( G41 108 the_ATI purer_JJR artist_NN of_IN the_ATI G41 109 two_CD )_) ,_, his_PP$ reason_NN foundered_VBD in_IN a_AT morass_NN G41 109 of_IN over-elaborated_JJ verbal_JJ G41 110 techniques_NNS and_CC private_JJ jokes_NNS ._. G41 111 ^ both_ABX ,_, finally_RB ,_, were_BED obsessed_VBN to_IN an_AT G41 111 inordinate_JJ degree_NN with_IN the_ATI G41 112 past_NN ._. ^ with_IN Proust_NP ,_, le_&FW temps_&FW perdu_&FW is_BEZ G41 112 the_ATI eponymous_JJ hero_NN of_IN G41 113 his_PP$ novel_NN ;_; and_CC as_IN a_AT human_JJ being_NN ,_, though_CS G41 113 remaining_VBG intellectually_RB G41 114 alert_JJ ,_, he_PP3A virtually_RB lost_VBD contact_NN *-_*- save_CS G41 114 on_IN a_AT relatively_RB superficial_JJ G41 115 level_NN *-_*- with_IN the_ATI outside_JJB world_NN G41 115 after_IN the_ATI age_NN of_IN thirty-three_CD ._. ^ in_IN G41 116 Joyce's_NP$ case_NN the_ATI retreat_NN from_IN present_JJ reality_NN G41 116 was_BEDZ earlier_JJR and_CC even_RB G41 117 more_QL uncompromising_JJ :_: after_IN the_ATI 16th_OD of_IN June_NR G41 117 ,_, 1904_CD (_( when_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ G41 118 twenty-two_CD )_) ,_, his_PP$ whole_JJ attention_NN as_IN an_AT G41 118 artist_NN became_VBD concentrated_VBN ,_, G41 119 exclusively_RB and_CC obsessively_RB ,_, upon_IN the_ATI world_NN of_IN G41 119 Dublin_NP in_IN the_ATI nineties_CDS G41 120 and_CC the_ATI early_JJ nineteen-hundreds_CDS ,_, with_IN special_JJ G41 120 reference_NN to_IN the_ATI naive_JJ G41 121 and_CC limited_JJ preoccupations_NNS of_IN his_PP$ own_AP boyhood_NN G41 121 and_CC adolescence_NN ._. G41 122 ^ it_PP3 would_MD hardly_RB ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, be_BE going_VBG G41 122 too_QL far_RB to_TO say_VB that_CS the_ATI G41 123 similarities_NNS between_IN Proust_NP and_CC Joyce_NP ,_, G41 123 considered_VBN as_IN psychological_JJ G41 124 types_NNS ,_, outweigh_VB their_PP$ differences_NNS ._. ^ yet_RB I_PP1A G41 124 think_VB that_CS the_ATI habitual_JJ G41 125 bracketing_NN of_IN their_PP$ names_NNS had_HVD ,_, a_AT generation_NN G41 125 ago_RB *-_*- and_CC perhaps_RB has_HVZ G41 126 still_RB *-_*- a_AT more_QL cogent_JJ and_CC less_QL respectable_JJ G41 126 explanation_NN :_: namely_RB ,_, that_CS G41 127 both_ABX writers_NNS had_HVD acquired_VBN a_AT reputation_NN for_IN G41 127 obscenity_NN and_CC G41 128 *'_*' immorality_NN ._. **'_**' G41 129 ^ to_IN young_JJ people_NNS today_NR this_DT must_MD seem_VB G41 129 scarcely_RB credible_JJ ,_, but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ G41 130 easy_JJ to_TO forget_VB how_WRB profoundly_RB the_ATI climate_NN of_IN G41 130 moral_JJ opinion_NN has_HVZ changed_VBN G41 131 during_IN the_ATI last_AP thirty_CD years_NNS ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI G41 131 case_NN of_IN Proust_NP the_ATI charge_NN of_IN G41 132 *'_*' obscenity_NN **'_**' must_MD seem_VB particularly_RB G41 132 surprising_JJ ,_, for_CS la_&FW G41 133 recherche_&FW is_BEZ seldom_RB obscene_JJ in_IN the_ATI crude_JJ G41 133 sense_NN of_IN the_ATI term_NN ;_; yet_RB G41 134 the_ATI fact_NN remains_VBZ that_CS Proust_NP was_BEDZ the_ATI first_OD G41 134 important_JJ novelist_NN to_TO deal_VB G41 135 extensively_RB and_CC in_IN detail_NN with_IN the_ATI then_RN G41 135 forbidden_JJ subject_NN of_IN G41 136 homosexuality_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN 1922_CD ,_, even_RB in_IN France_NP G41 136 ,_, the_ATI publication_NN of_IN G41 137 Sodome_&FW et_&FW Gomorrhe_&FW was_BEDZ attended_VBN by_IN something_PN G41 137 of_IN a_AT scandal_NN ._. ^ (_( in_IN G41 138 England_NP ,_, Scott_NP Moncrieffs'_NP$ translation_NN was_BEDZ G41 138 delayed_VBN until_IN 1929_CD ,_, when_WRB it_PP3 G41 139 appeared_VBD in_IN a_AT limited_JJ edition_NN ,_, issued_VBN not_XNOT G41 139 by_IN Chatto_NP and_CC Windus_NP ,_, who_WPR G41 140 had_HVD published_VBN the_ATI earlier_JJR volumes_NNS ,_, but_CC by_IN G41 140 the_ATI more_QL courageous_JJ American_JNP G41 141 firm_NN of_IN Alfred_NP Knopf_NP ._. )_) G41 142 ^ Joyce_NP is_BEZ another_DT matter_NN :_: it_PP3 can_MD scarcely_RB G41 142 be_BE denied_VBN that_CS G41 143 Ulysses_NP *-_*- judged_VBN even_RB by_IN the_ATI far_RB laxer_JJR G41 143 standards_NNS of_IN today_NR *-_*- is_BEZ G41 144 defiantly_RB and_CC in_IN every_AT possible_JJ sense_NN obscene_JJ ._. ^ G41 144 personally_RB ,_, if_CS I_PP1A were_BED G41 145 home_NR Secretary_NPT ,_, I_PP1A would_MD impose_VB no_ATI G41 145 restrictions_NNS whatsoever_WDT in_IN such_ABL G41 146 matters_NNS ,_, but_CC if_CS rules_NNS are_BER going_VBG to_TO be_BE G41 146 imposed_VBN at_IN all_ABN ,_, then_RN Ulysses_NP G41 147 must_MD surely_RB top_VB the_ATI list_NN in_IN any_DTI Index_&FW G41 147 Expurgatorius_&FW ,_, and_CC the_ATI G41 148 fact_NN that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ now_RN obtainable_JJ in_IN this_DT G41 148 country_NN (_( and_CC has_HVZ been_BEN for_IN a_AT G41 149 quarter_NN of_IN a_AT century_NN )_) makes_VBZ nonsense_NN of_IN G41 149 the_ATI existing_JJ regulations_NNS ._. G41 150 ^ that_CS its_PP$ obscenity_NN is_BEZ aesthetically_RB justified_VBN G41 150 may_MD be_BE perfectly_RB true_JJ ,_, G41 151 though_CS I_PP1A think_VB this_DT a_AT doubtful_JJ point_NN ;_; but_CC G41 151 obscene_JJ it_PP3 undoubtedly_RB is_BEZ ,_, G41 152 within_IN the_ATI meaning_NN of_IN any_DTI act_NN which_WDTR G41 152 attempts_VBZ to_TO define_VB so_QL equivocal_JJ a_AT G41 153 term_NN ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN ,_, Joyce_NP is_BEZ G41 153 the_ATI least_QL pornographic_JJ of_IN writers_NNS :_: G41 154 nobody_PN ,_, I_PP1A should_MD imagine_VB ,_, has_HVZ ever_RB been_BEN G41 154 thrown_VBN into_IN transports_NNS of_IN G41 155 sexual_JJ excitement_NN by_IN the_ATI *'_*' obscene_JJ **'_**' G41 155 passages_NNS in_IN Ulysses_NP ,_, though_CS G41 156 one_CD1 can_MD never_RB ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, be_BE sure_JJ ,_, G41 156 for_IN almost_RB any_DTI book_NN ,_, however_WRB G41 157 harmless_JJ by_IN intention_NN ,_, is_BEZ capable_JJ of_IN G41 157 provoking_VBG an_AT erotic_JJ thrill_NN in_IN G41 158 somebody_PN ._. ^ (_( I_PP1A know_VB people_NNS who_WPR find_VB G41 158 Bulldog_NP Drummond_NP far_RB more_QL G41 159 exciting_JJ in_IN this_DT respect_NN than_IN Lady_NPT Chatterley's_NP$ G41 159 lover_NN ;_; and_CC did_DOD not_XNOT G41 160 Lawrence_NP himself_PPL profess_VB to_TO find_VB Jane_NP Eyre_NP G41 160 revoltingly_RB G41 161 *'_*' pornographic_JJ **'_**' ?_? )_) G41 162 ^ if_CS Joyce_NP ,_, in_IN revising_VBG Ulysses_NP ,_, could_MD G41 162 have_HV been_BEN persuaded_VBN to_TO G41 163 omit_VB the_ATI more_QL flagrant_JJ obscenities_NNS (_( most_AP of_IN G41 163 which_WDTR ,_, after_IN all_ABN ,_, are_BER G41 164 incidental_JJ to_IN the_ATI book_NN ,_, and_CC do_DO not_XNOT form_VB G41 164 an_AT integral_JJ part_NN of_IN it_PP3 )_) ,_, we_PP1AS G41 165 should_MD have_HV been_BEN left_VBN with_IN an_AT experimental_JJ G41 165 novel_NN of_IN great_JJ interest_NN ,_, G41 166 which_WDTR would_MD doubtless_RB have_HV created_VBN a_AT G41 166 considerable_JJ stir_NN in_IN G41 167 avant-garde_NN circles_NNS at_IN the_ATI time_NN ._. ^ but_CC would_MD G41 167 Joyce's_NP$ reputation_NN ,_, G41 168 in_IN such_ABL circumstances_NNS ,_, have_HV survived_VBN his_PP$ G41 168 lifetime_NN *-_*- and_CC survived_VBN (_( one_CD1 G41 169 might_MD add_VB )_) the_ATI publication_NN of_IN Finnegans_NP$ wake_NN G41 169 ?_? ^ would_MD Ulysses_NP G41 170 and_CC Finnegan_NP have_HV provided_VBN *-_*- as_CS in_IN fact_NN G41 170 is_BEZ the_ATI case_NN *-_*- a_AT G41 171 perpetual_JJ and_CC profitable_JJ stamping-ground_NN for_IN the_ATI G41 171 writers_NNS of_IN \0Ph.D_NPT G41 172 theses_NNS ?_? ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ possible_JJ ;_; but_CC I_PP1A ,_, G41 172 myself_PPL ,_, rather_RB doubt_VB it_PP3 ._. G41 173 ^ similarly_RB ,_, if_CS Proust's_NP$ treatment_NN of_IN sex_NN G41 173 had_HVD been_BEN as_QL orthodox_JJ as_IN G41 174 that_DT of_IN ,_, say_VB ,_, Galsworthy_NP ,_, a_&FW la_&FW G41 174 recherche_&FW du_&FW temps_&FW perdu_&FW would_MD G41 175 still_RB remain_VB a_AT great_JJ novel_NN ;_; for_IN that_DT matter_NN G41 175 ,_, when_WRB one_CD1 compares_VBZ Swann_NP G41 176 and_CC the_ATI jeunes_&FW filles_&FW *-_*- in_IN which_WDTR the_ATI G41 176 theme_NN of_IN homosexuality_NN G41 177 remains_VBZ latent_JJ *-_*- with_IN the_ATI shoddiness_NN of_IN the_ATI G41 177 later_JJR volumes_NNS ,_, one_CD1 is_BEZ G41 178 inclined_VBN to_TO wonder_VB whether_CS it_PP3 might_MD not_XNOT ,_, G41 178 in_IN fact_NN ,_, have_HV been_BEN even_RB G41 179 greater_JJR ._. ^ true_JJ ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ hard_JJ to_TO imagine_VB G41 179 a_&FW la_&FW recherche_&FW without_IN G41 180 Charlus_NP ;_; yet_RB it_PP3 is_BEZ at_RB least_RB" arguable_JJ that_CS G41 180 ,_, if_CS Proust_NP had_HVD made_VBN Charlus_NP G41 181 a_AT womanizer_NN ,_, and_CC Albertine_NP a_AT perfectly_RB normal_JJ G41 181 heterosexual_JJ girl_NN ,_, the_ATI G41 182 novel_NN would_MD have_HV been_BEN ,_, qua_IN novel_NN ,_, neither_DTX G41 182 better_JJR nor_CC worse_JJR than_CS G41 183 it_PP3 is_BEZ ._. ^ but_CC would_MD it_PP3 ,_, one_CD1 wonders_VBZ ,_, G41 183 have_HV created_VBN quite_RB so_QL much_AP stir_NN as_CS ,_, G41 184 in_IN effect_NN ,_, it_PP3 did_DOD ?_? G41 185 ^ once_RB again_RB ,_, I_PP1A have_HV my_PP$ doubts_NNS ._. ^ G41 185 both_ABX writers_NNS *-_*- no_ATI doubt_NN lacking_VBG G41 186 this_DT adventitious_JJ appeal_NN *-_*- would_MD have_HV enjoyed_VBN G41 186 a_AT certain_JJ re*?2clame_&FW G41 187 in_IN literary_JJ circles_NNS ,_, but_CC neither_DTX ,_, I_PP1A feel_VB G41 187 ,_, would_MD have_HV attained_VBN to_IN the_ATI G41 188 celebrity_NN which_WDTR each_DT ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, achieved_VBD G41 188 during_IN his_PP$ lifetime_NN ,_, and_CC which_WDTR G41 189 survives_VBZ to_IN this_DT day_NN ._. G41 190 ^ the_ATI twenties_CDS were_BED a_AT period_NN of_IN sexual_JJ G41 190 emancipation_NN ,_, Havelock_NP Ellis_NP G41 191 and_CC Freud_NP had_HVD not_XNOT done_VBN their_PP$ work_NN for_IN G41 191 nothing_PN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 went_VBD without_IN G41 192 saying_VBG that_CS enlightened_JJ persons_NNS should_MD fly_VB ,_, G41 192 from_IN the_ATI highest_JJT motives_NNS ,_, G41 193 to_IN the_ATI defence_NN of_IN any_DTI serious_JJ writer_NN who_WPR G41 193 treated_VBD the_ATI subject_NN of_IN sex_NN G41 194 with_IN greater_JJR freedom_NN than_IN his_PP$ predecessors_NNS ._. G42 2 they_PP3AS are_BER not_XNOT disparaged_VBN because_CS they_PP3AS G42 2 contain_VB little_AP that_WPR is_BEZ unusual_JJ G42 3 in_IN harmony_NN or_CC design_NN ,_, for_IN Handel's_NP$ best_JJT G42 3 work_NN is_BEZ fully_RB evident_JJ when_WRB the_ATI G42 4 general_JJ style_NN of_IN a_AT movement_NN looks_VBZ conventional_JJ G42 4 to_IN the_ATI score-reading_JJB G42 5 eye_NN ._. ^ the_ATI few_AP movements_NNS in_IN \0Op_NN 3_CD which_WDTR G42 5 strike_VB us_PP1OS as_CS uniquely_RB G42 6 Handelian_JNP are_BER not_XNOT those_DTS in_IN the_ATI grand_JJ G42 6 manner_NN but_CC the_ATI best_JJT dances_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS G42 7 are_BER glad_JJ to_TO have_HV \0Op_NN 3_CD for_IN the_ATI charming_JJ G42 7 movements_NNS rather_RB than_IN those_DTS G42 8 which_WDTR the_ATI first_OD audiences_NNS probably_RB found_VBD G42 8 impressive_JJ ._. ^ particularly_RB G42 9 attractive_JJ are_BER the_ATI sarabande_NN which_WDTR forms_VBZ the_ATI G42 9 middle_JJB movement_NN of_IN \0no_NN G42 10 1_CD1 (_( the_ATI only_AP movement_NN with_IN flute_NN )_) ,_, the_ATI G42 10 gavotte_NN and_CC variations_NNS (_( not_XNOT so_PN G42 11 labelled_VBN )_) at_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN \0no_NN 2_CD ,_, and_CC G42 11 the_ATI minuets_NNS of_IN \0no_NN 4_CD ._. G42 12 ^ the_ATI manuscripts_NNS of_IN these_DTS works_NNS are_BER lost_VBN G42 12 ,_, but_CC not_XNOT that_DT of_IN a_AT fine_JJ C_ZZ G42 13 major_JJ concerto_NN called_VBN by_IN Arnold_NP *'_*' concertante_NN G42 13 **'_**' ._. ^ it_PP3 bears_VBZ the_ATI date_NN G42 14 25th_OD January_NR 1736_CD and_CC was_BEDZ known_VBN as_IN *'_*' G42 14 the_ATI concerto_NN in_IN Alexander's_NP$ G42 15 feast_NN **'_**' after_IN the_ATI first_OD occasion_NN when_WRB G42 15 London_NP heard_VBD it_PP3 ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI G42 16 first_OD item_NN in_IN Walsh's_NP$ fourth_OD collection_NN of_IN G42 16 select_JJ harmony_NN ,_, which_WDTR G42 17 is_BEZ thought_VBN to_TO have_HV been_BEN issued_VBN in_IN 1741_CD ._. ^ G42 17 the_ATI ripieno_NN includes_VBZ two_CD G42 18 oboes_NNS but_CC the_ATI concertino_NN is_BEZ the_ATI Corellian_JNP G42 18 string_NN trio_NN ._. ^ Walsh_NP also_RB G42 19 published_VBD two_CD other_AP Handel_NP concertos_NNS which_WDTR G42 19 need_MD not_XNOT detain_VB us_PP1OS here_RN ._. G42 20 ^ the_ATI student_NN can_MD find_VB them_PP3OS all_ABN ,_, as_CC G42 20 well_CC" as_CC" those_DTS of_IN \0Op_NN 3_CD ,_, in_IN a_AT G42 21 handy_JJ volume_NN of_IN Lea_NP pocket_NN scores_NNS (_( New_NP York_NP G42 21 )_) ._. G42 22 ^ before_IN doing_VBG homage_NN to_IN the_ATI most_QL wonderful_JJ G42 22 of_IN all_ABN concerti_&FW G42 23 grossi_&FW we_PP1AS may_MD take_VB as_IN a_AT point_NN of_IN G42 23 departure_NN Chrysander's_NP$ remark_NN that_CS G42 24 the_ATI \0Op_NN 3_CD concertos_NNS show_VB *'_*' a_AT bewildering_JJ G42 24 variety_NN of_IN form_NN **'_**' ._. ^ if_CS G42 25 *'_*' design_NN **'_**' and_CC *'_*' form_NN **'_**' are_BER G42 25 regarded_VBN as_CS synonymous_JJ ,_, then_RN any_DTI work_NN G42 26 that_WPR is_BEZ not_XNOT epigonic_JJ should_MD bewilder_VB us_PP1OS ,_, G42 26 and_CC Handel's_NP$ \0Op_NN 6_CD should_MD G42 27 serve_VB a_AT feast_NN of_IN bewilderment_NN ._. ^ because_CS words_NNS G42 27 will_MD no_RB more_RBR describe_VB G42 28 the_ATI form_NN than_IN the_ATI expression_NN of_IN music_NN ,_, for_CS G42 28 the_ATI form_NN is_BEZ the_ATI music_NN ,_, G42 29 we_PP1AS measure_VB the_ATI parts_NNS of_IN a_AT musical_JJ design_NN G42 29 instead_RB of_IN learning_VBG a_AT piece_NN G42 30 by_IN heart_NN in_TO order_TO" to_TO" judge_VB its_PP$ form_NN ._. ^ G42 30 one_CD1 artist_NN does_DOZ not_XNOT excel_VB G42 31 another_DT because_CS he_PP3A has_HVZ used_VBN a_AT more_QL complex_JJ G42 31 design_NN ,_, but_CC because_CS his_PP$ G42 32 form_NN is_BEZ more_QL organic_JJ ,_, which_WDTR means_VBZ that_CS G42 32 the_ATI ideas_NNS and_CC their_PP$ growth_NN are_BER G42 33 of_IN the_ATI right_JJ quality_NN and_CC quantity_NN for_IN the_ATI G42 33 expression_NN ._. ^ when_WRB equally_RB G42 34 sensitive_JJ and_CC intelligent_JJ judges_NNS of_IN music_NN have_HV G42 34 different_JJ opinions_NNS G42 35 concerning_IN the_ATI quality_NN of_IN ideas_NNS and_CC the_ATI G42 35 forms_NNS into_IN which_WDTR they_PP3AS grow_VB ,_, G42 36 their_PP$ argument_NN often_RB settles_VBZ upon_IN design_NN *-_*- G42 36 how_WRB many_AP themes_NNS are_BER used_VBN ,_, G42 37 how_WRB many_AP are_BER germs_NNS for_IN motivic_JJ growth_NN ,_, G42 37 where_WRB and_CC how_WRB contrast_NN is_BEZ made_VBN ,_, G42 38 where_WRB and_CC how_WRB it_PP3 is_BEZ avoided_VBN ,_, whether_CS G42 38 the_ATI themes_NNS are_BER curved_JJ or_CC angular_JJ ,_, G42 39 rightly_RB or_CC wrongly_RB lacking_JJ in_IN colour_NN *-_*- and_CC G42 39 behind_IN the_ATI description_NN is_BEZ G42 40 the_ATI implication_NN that_CS one_CD1 design_NN is_BEZ superior_JJ G42 40 to_IN another_DT ,_, a_AT fugue_NN with_IN G42 41 stretto_NN superior_JJ or_CC inferior_JJ to_IN one_CD1 that_WPR is_BEZ G42 41 as_QL effective_JJ through_IN G42 42 well-timed_JJ entries_NNS between_IN non-derived_JJ episodes_NNS ._. ^ G42 42 thus_RB too_QL often_RB we_PP1AS G42 43 think_VB of_IN form_NN as_IN a_AT relation_NN of_IN A_ZZ to_IN B_ZZ ,_, G42 43 of_IN a_AT movement_NN being_BEG fine_JJ if_CS C_ZZ ,_, G42 44 instead_RB of_IN D_ZZ ,_, follows_VBZ B_ZZ at_IN a_AT certain_JJ G42 44 point_NN ;_; sometimes_RB this_DT G42 45 pseudo-explanation_NN may_MD in_IN fact_NN support_VB truth_NN ,_, G42 45 but_CC we_PP1AS grasp_VB the_ATI symbols_NNS G42 46 of_IN the_ATI truth_NN instead_RB of_IN the_ATI truth_NN itself_PPL ._. G42 47 ^ Beethoven_NP had_HVD neither_DTX the_ATI education_NN nor_CC G42 47 the_ATI natural_JJ ability_NN to_TO G42 48 use_VB words_NNS explicitly_RB ._. ^ on_IN his_PP$ deathbed_NN ,_, G42 48 having_HVG no_ATI further_JJB need_NN to_TO G42 49 regret_VB his_PP$ limitation_NN or_CC to_TO cure_VB it_PP3 ,_, he_PP3A G42 49 pointed_VBD to_IN the_ATI Arnold_NP volumes_NNS G42 50 of_IN Handel_NP which_WDTR had_HVD just_RB arrived_VBN and_CC said_VBD ^ G42 50 *'_*' there_RN is_BEZ the_ATI truth_NN **'_**' ._. G42 51 ^ on_IN a_AT previous_JJ occasion_NN Beethoven_NP had_HVD said_VBN G42 51 of_IN Handel_NP :_: ^ *'_*' he_PP3A was_BEDZ the_ATI G42 52 greatest_JJT composer_NN who_WPR ever_RB lived_VBD ._. ^ I_PP1A G42 52 would_MD uncover_VB my_PP$ head_NN ,_, and_CC kneel_VB G42 53 before_IN his_PP$ tomb_NN ._. **'_**' ^ among_IN Beethoven's_NP$ G42 53 eccentricities_NNS we_PP1AS can_MD not_XNOT number_VB G42 54 that_DT of_IN seeking_VBG to_TO impress_VB company_NN by_IN G42 54 aesthetic_JJ and_CC musical_JJ G42 55 judgements_NNS ._. ^ men_NNS with_IN the_ATI greatest_JJT insight_NN G42 55 into_IN music_NN use_VB one_CD1 life_NN in_IN G42 56 its_PP$ pursuit_NN and_CC lack_VB another_DT in_IN which_WDTR to_TO G42 56 command_VB words_NNS in_IN a_AT way_NN that_WPR G42 57 effectively_RB communicates_VBZ their_PP$ musical_JJ judgement_NN ._. ^ G42 57 Beethoven's_NP$ words_NNS G42 58 are_BER often_RB incoherent_JJ ,_, but_CC when_WRB we_PP1AS grasp_VB G42 58 their_PP$ purport_NN we_PP1AS find_VB them_PP3OS G42 59 true_JJ ._. ^ *'_*' ah_UH ,_, my_PP$ dear_JJ Ries_NP ,_, he_PP3A G42 59 was_BEDZ the_ATI master_NN of_IN us_PP1OS all_ABN in_IN this_DT G42 60 art_NN **'_**' *-_*- Beethoven_NP was_BEDZ speaking_VBG of_IN Mozart_NP G42 60 and_CC the_ATI art_NN of_IN the_ATI piano_NN G42 61 concerto_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A did_DOD not_XNOT flatter_VB ._. ^ Mozart_NP G42 61 was_BEDZ and_CC still_RB is_BEZ the_ATI master_NN in_IN G42 62 that_DT particular_JJ art_NN ._. ^ Beethoven_NP did_DOD not_XNOT say_VB G42 62 that_CS Handel_NP was_BEDZ the_ATI G42 63 greatest_JJT Ku"nstler_&FW but_CC the_ATI greatest_JJT Komponist_&FW G42 63 that_WPR had_HVD G42 64 lived_VBN ,_, and_CC he_PP3A would_MD have_HV been_BEN right_JJ if_CS G42 64 the_ATI only_AP existing_JJ proofs_NNS of_IN the_ATI G42 65 fact_NN were_BED the_ATI \0Op_NN 6_CD concertos_NNS ._. G42 66 ^ in_IN each_DT of_IN these_DTS superb_JJ works_NNS the_ATI four_CD G42 66 ,_, five_CD or_CC six_CD movements_NNS G42 67 seem_VB like_IN facets_NNS of_IN one_CD1 personality_NN ;_; so_RB G42 67 we_PP1AS have_HV twelve_CD essays_NNS of_IN an_AT G42 68 integrity_NN comparable_JJ with_IN that_DT of_IN the_ATI best_JJT G42 68 classical_JJ symphonies_NNS ._. G42 69 ^ these_DTS concertos_NNS embrace_VB most_AP of_IN the_ATI musical_JJ G42 69 expression_NN that_WPR belonged_VBD G42 70 to_IN the_ATI concert_NN room_NN of_IN their_PP$ time_NN and_CC much_AP G42 70 that_WPR belonged_VBD to_IN the_ATI G42 71 theatre_NN ,_, and_CC they_PP3AS exclude_VB only_RB the_ATI morbid_JJ G42 71 ,_, bizarre_JJ ,_, extremely_RB tragic_JJ ,_, G42 72 directly_RB programmatic_JJ and_CC religious_JJ *-_*- in_RB short_RB" G42 72 what_WDT was_BEDZ then_RN reserved_VBN G42 73 to_TO illustrate_VB words_NNS or_CC drama_NN and_CC to_TO dignify_VB G42 73 worship_NN ._. ^ this_DT G42 74 marvellously_RB comprehensive_JJ expression_NN would_MD not_XNOT G42 74 make_VB us_PP1OS willing_JJ to_TO G42 75 doff_VB and_CC kneel_VB with_IN Beethoven_NP unless_CS it_PP3 were_BED G42 75 conveyed_VBN in_IN sublime_JJ G42 76 examples_NNS of_IN almost_RB perfect_JJ form_NN ,_, none_PN G42 76 bewildering_JJ unless_CS we_PP1AS try_VB to_TO G42 77 explain_VB it_PP3 by_IN the_ATI vocabulary_NN of_IN what_WDT should_MD G42 77 be_BE called_VBN design_NN ._. ^ *'_*' the_ATI G42 78 opening_JJ movement_NN is_BEZ a_AT French_JNP overture_NN G42 78 fertilized_VBN in_IN its_PP$ slow_JJ G42 79 introduction_NN by_IN the_ATI Handelian_JNP sarabande-like_JJ sacred_JJ G42 79 aria_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN its_PP$ G42 80 fugato_JJ movement_NN by_IN the_ATI Italian_JNP sonata-allegro_NN ._. G42 80 **'_**' ^ this_DT tells_VBZ no_ATI G42 81 intelligent_JJ musician_NN anything_PN about_IN Handel's_NP$ success_NN G42 81 or_CC failure_NN to_TO G42 82 achieve_VB form_NN ,_, yet_CC a_AT sympathetic_JJ listener_NN who_WPR G42 82 does_DOZ not_XNOT know_VB the_ATI design_NN G42 83 of_IN a_AT French_JNP overture_NN may_MD perceive_VB Handel's_NP$ G42 83 achievement_NN ._. ^ the_ATI empty_JJ G42 84 grandiosity_NN of_IN certain_JJ items_NNS in_IN Joshua_NP or_CC G42 84 Judas_NP Maccabeus_NP G42 85 fulfils_VBZ designs_NNS which_WDTR ,_, according_IN to_IN" text_NN G42 85 books_NNS called_VBN *'_*' applied_JJ G42 86 forms_NNS **'_**' and_CC *'_*' applied_JJ strict_JJ counterpoint_NN G42 86 **'_**' ,_, ensure_VB safety_NN for_IN any_DTI G42 87 composer_NN who_WPR can_MD invent_VB or_CC borrow_VB ideas_NNS to_TO G42 87 suit_VB the_ATI designs_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI G42 88 opposite_NN of_IN *'_*' applied_JJ **'_**' is_BEZ *'_*' organic_JJ G42 88 **'_**' ,_, and_CC because_CS they_PP3AS are_BER all_ABN G42 89 organic_JJ the_ATI twelve_CD concerti_&FW grossi_&FW are_BER one_CD1 G42 89 of_IN the_ATI greatest_JJT feats_NNS G42 90 of_IN musical_JJ composition_NN ._. G42 91 ^ it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN well_RB said_VBN that_CS some_DTI of_IN G42 91 Handel's_NP$ best_JJT movements_NNS defy_VB G42 92 analysis_NN because_CS they_PP3AS are_BER improvisatory_JJ *-_*- a_AT G42 92 word_NN which_WDTR can_MD be_BE G42 93 pejorative_JJ ._. ^ we_PP1AS are_BER not_XNOT intended_VBN to_TO G42 93 listen_VB more_RB than_RB" once_RB to_IN an_AT G42 94 improvisation_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 satisfies_VBZ us_PP1OS if_CS we_PP1AS G42 94 are_BER pleased_JJ with_IN the_ATI music_NN as_CS it_PP3 G42 95 passes_VBZ ,_, and_CC if_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ congruous_JJ ._. ^ G42 95 improvisation_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, is_BEZ the_ATI first_OD G42 96 stage_NN in_IN written_JJ composition_NN ,_, and_CC if_CS mechanical_JJ G42 96 reproduction_NN of_IN an_AT G42 97 improvisation_NN forces_VBZ us_PP1OS to_TO listen_VB a_AT second_OD G42 97 and_CC a_AT third_OD time_NN we_PP1AS are_BER G42 98 like_IN the_ATI composer_NN who_WPR scrutinizes_VBZ his_PP$ first_OD G42 98 draft_NN and_CC decides_VBZ what_WDT G42 99 should_MD be_BE pruned_VBN and_CC what_WDT extended_VBN ._. ^ G42 99 sometimes_RB we_PP1AS are_BER dissatisfied_JJ not_XNOT G42 100 with_IN the_ATI unchecked_JJ fancy_NN of_IN the_ATI improviser_NN G42 100 but_CC with_IN our_PP$ recognition_NN of_IN G42 101 pre-fabrications_NNS ,_, *'_*' applied_JJ forms_NNS **'_**' ,_, G42 101 modulations_NNS and_CC developments_NNS G42 102 introduced_VBN exactly_RB as_CS in_IN other_AP extemporizations_NNS ._. G42 102 ^ to_TO extemporize_VB from_IN G42 103 a_AT preconceived_JJ design_NN or_CC upon_IN ideas_NNS given_VBN by_IN G42 103 an_AT auditor_NN is_BEZ splendid_JJ G42 104 exercise_NN ,_, but_CC at_RB best_RB" only_RB portions_NNS of_IN G42 104 the_ATI exercise_NN can_MD be_BE significant_JJ G42 105 artistic_JJ expression_NN *-_*- in_RB short_RB" ,_, form_NN ._. ^ G42 105 when_WRB ,_, however_RB ,_, a_AT whole_JJ written_JJ G42 106 piece_NN seems_VBZ to_TO have_HV grown_VBN by_IN impulse_NN ,_, and_CC G42 106 when_WRB both_ABX the_ATI ideas_NNS and_CC G42 107 their_PP$ growth_NN are_BER of_IN superb_JJ quality_NN ,_, we_PP1AS G42 107 can_MD hardly_RB praise_VB it_PP3 more_QL G42 108 highly_RB than_CS to_TO say_VB that_CS it_PP3 sounds_VBZ spontaneous_JJ G42 108 throughout_RI ,_, and_CC still_RB G42 109 sounds_VBZ so_PN when_WRB we_PP1AS hear_VB it_PP3 for_IN the_ATI G42 109 hundredth_OD time_NN ._. G42 110 ^ comparatively_RB late_RB in_IN his_PP$ career_NN Handel_NP G42 110 impressed_VBD shrewd_JJ judges_NNS G42 111 by_IN his_PP$ organ_NN extemporizations_NNS ,_, and_CC though_CS it_PP3 G42 111 is_BEZ unthinkable_JJ that_CS the_ATI G42 112 ideas_NNS and_CC developments_NNS had_HVD the_ATI breadth_NN of_IN G42 112 those_DTS in_IN his_PP$ published_JJ work_NN ,_, G42 113 Handel_NP had_HVD more_AP ability_NN and_CC experience_NN than_IN G42 113 most_AP musicians_NNS to_TO G42 114 extemporize_VB whole_JJ sections_NNS which_WDTR ,_, at_IN one_CD1 G42 114 hearing_NN ,_, seemed_VBD organic_JJ G42 115 within_IN a_AT well-proportioned_JJ whole_NN ._. ^ how_WRB often_RB G42 115 in_IN composing_VBG the_ATI twelve_CD G42 116 concerti_&FW grossi_&FW he_PP3A proceeded_VBD by_IN deliberation_NN G42 116 and_CC how_WRB often_RB the_ATI G42 117 music_NN welled_VBD forth_RP without_IN his_PP$ conscious_JJ control_NN G42 117 we_PP1AS shall_MD never_RB know_VB ,_, G42 118 and_CC that_DT is_BEZ one_CD1 tribute_NN to_IN their_PP$ greatness_NN G42 118 ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER said_VBN to_TO have_HV G42 119 been_BEN written_VBN in_IN a_AP few_AP" weeks_NNS of_IN 1739_CD ,_, G42 119 yet_CC they_PP3AS contain_VB no_ATI sign_NN of_IN G42 120 careless_JJ or_CC hasty_JJ work_NN ._. ^ the_ATI borrowing_NN of_IN G42 120 one_CD1 opening_NN from_IN Cleopatra's_NP$ G42 121 Piangero*?3_&FW la_&FW sorte_&FW mia_&FW and_CC another_DT from_IN G42 121 Semele's_NP$ myself_PPL I_PP1A G42 122 shall_MD adore_VB does_DOZ not_XNOT negate_VB the_ATI last_AP G42 122 assertion_NN ._. ^ most_AP of_IN the_ATI G42 123 movements_NNS are_BER an_AT exception_NN to_IN the_ATI general_JJ G42 123 criticism_NN that_CS few_AP of_IN the_ATI G42 124 greatest_JJT works_NNS of_IN music_NN are_BER well_RB composed_VBN G42 124 throughout_RI ._. G42 125 ^ conscientiousness_NN can_MD not_XNOT make_VB them_PP3OS so_PN ;_; G42 125 otherwise_RB the_ATI form_NN of_IN Brahms's_NP$ G42 126 long_JJ movements_NNS would_MD be_BE as_QL wonderful_JJ as_IN those_DTS G42 126 of_IN Handel's_NP$ or_CC G42 127 Beethoven's_NP$ ._. ^ fortunately_RB we_PP1AS do_DO not_XNOT measure_VB G42 127 greatness_NN entirely_RB by_IN G42 128 achievement_NN of_IN form_NN ,_, but_CC we_PP1AS rank_VB the_ATI G42 128 imperfect_JJ fulfilment_NN of_IN a_AT noble_JJ G42 129 ambition_NN above_IN the_ATI perfect_JJ management_NN of_IN G42 129 trivialities_NNS and_CC musical_JJ G42 130 platitudes_NNS ._. ^ not_XNOT a_AT single_JJ movement_NN in_IN G42 130 Handel's_NP$ \0Op_NN 6_CD is_BEZ pedestrian_JJ ;_; G42 131 no_ATI concerto_NN fails_VBZ to_TO suggest_VB verve_NN and_CC joy_NN G42 131 in_IN the_ATI process_NN of_IN G42 132 composition_NN ._. G42 133 ^ even_CS if_CS" the_ATI \0Op_NN 6_CD concertos_NNS lacked_VBD G42 133 their_PP$ distinguishing_JJ breadth_NN G42 134 of_IN conception_NN and_CC their_PP$ splendid_JJ musical_JJ ideas_NNS G42 134 they_PP3AS would_MD still_RB differ_VB G42 135 from_IN Corelli's_NP$ for_IN two_CD main_JJB reasons_NNS :_: (_( a_ZZ G42 135 )_) some_DTI of_IN them_PP3OS are_BER dramatic_JJ in_IN G42 136 the_ATI strict_JJ sense_NN of_IN the_ATI term_NN *-_*- they_PP3AS G42 136 are_BER the_ATI work_NN of_IN a_AT theatre_NN G42 137 composer_NN ;_; (_( b_ZZ )_) a_AT great_JJ number_NN of_IN them_PP3OS G42 137 come_VB from_IN the_ATI German-French_JNP G42 138 suite_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN admitted_VBN that_CS G42 138 Geminiani_NP ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ almost_RB entirely_RB G42 139 Corellian_JNP ,_, occasionally_RB achieved_VBD Handel's_NP$ breadth_NN G42 139 of_IN musical_JJ thought_NN ;_; G42 140 but_CC he_PP3A did_DOD this_DT only_RB when_WRB composing_VBG G42 140 contrapuntally_RB or_CC by_IN the_ATI Corellian_JNP G42 141 continuation_NN technique_NN without_IN motive_NN development_NN ._. ^ G42 141 Handel_NP achieves_VBZ a_AT G42 142 huge_JJ breadth_NN of_IN musical_JJ thought_NN when_WRB composing_VBG G42 142 almost_RB mechanistically_RB G42 143 in_IN the_ATI least_QL weighty_JJ of_IN styles_NNS ._. ^ (_( \0Ex_NN G42 143 83_CD ._. )_) G42 144 ^ this_DT quotation_NN illustrates_VBZ a_AT second_OD point_NN ,_, G42 144 as_CS would_MD almost_RB any_DTI G42 145 extract_NN of_IN similar_JJ length_NN from_IN \0Op_NN 6_CD ._. ^ G42 145 into_IN the_ATI light_JJ figuration_NN of_IN G42 146 the_ATI violins_NNS erupts_VBZ a_AT contrasting_JJ idea_NN by_IN G42 146 the_ATI bass_NN instruments_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 may_MD G42 147 have_HV been_BEN introduced_VBN to_TO give_VB a_AT touch_NN of_IN G42 147 humour_NN or_CC purely_RB for_IN the_ATI sake_NN G42 148 of_IN the_ATI interruption_NN *-_*- to_TO prevent_VB the_ATI G42 148 development_NN from_IN being_BEG too_QL simple_JJ G42 149 and_CC mechanical_JJ ;_; yet_RB it_PP3 is_BEZ surely_RB not_XNOT G42 149 accidental_JJ that_CS ,_, when_WRB the_ATI whole_JJ G42 150 flight_NN reaches_VBZ its_PP$ conclusion_NN in_IN four_CD bars_NNS G42 150 of_IN plain_JJ ripieno_NN harmony_NN ,_, G42 151 the_ATI paragraph_NN is_BEZ clinched_VBN by_IN the_ATI solid_JJ G42 151 rhythm_NN of_IN this_DT interruption_NN ._. G42 152 ^ whether_CS Handel_NP planned_VBD it_PP3 as_CS he_PP3A began_VBD G42 152 the_ATI movement_NN or_CC whether_CS it_PP3 G42 153 occurred_VBD to_IN him_PP3O as_CS when_WRB improvising_VBG ,_, this_DT G42 153 way_NN of_IN integrating_VBG G42 154 the_ATI movement_NN was_BEDZ exactly_RB right_JJ in_IN this_DT place_NN G42 154 ,_, and_CC sensible_JJ people_NNS may_MD G42 155 call_VB it_PP3 a_AT symphonic_JJ way_NN ._. G42 156 ^ the_ATI last_AP phrase_NN seems_VBZ discourteous_JJ ,_, but_CC G42 156 it_PP3 seems_VBZ justified_VBN while_NN G42 157 critics_NNS spoil_VB enthusiasm_NN by_IN asking_VBG us_PP1OS to_TO G42 157 value_VB old_JJ music_NN if_CS its_PP$ G42 158 methods_NNS anticipate_VB later_JJR ones_CD1S ._. ^ thus_RB we_PP1AS G42 158 are_BER told_VBN that_CS some_DTI passages_NNS by_IN G42 159 Bach_NP are_BER almost_RB atonal_JJ ,_, and_CC that_CS they_PP3AS G42 159 prefigure_VB Scho"nberg_NP ._. G42 160 ^ misinterpreted_VBN by_IN ears_NNS and_CC minds_NNS which_WDTR G42 160 inherit_VB the_ATI work_NN of_IN both_ABX G42 161 composers_NNS ,_, passages_NNS by_IN Bach_NP wherein_WRB *'_*' G42 161 horizontal_JJ **'_**' thinking_NN G42 162 temporarily_RB dominates_VBZ the_ATI *'_*' vertical_JJ **'_**' G42 162 thinking_NN of_IN continuo_JJ harmony_NN G42 163 remind_VB us_PP1OS of_IN atonal_JJ polyphony_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS are_BER G42 163 delighted_VBN by_IN the_ATI unusual_JJ G42 164 ascendance_NN and_CC stimulus_NN of_IN discord_NN ,_, the_ATI G42 164 pleasure_NN of_IN which_WDTR would_MD have_HV G42 165 been_BEN lost_VBN to_IN Bach_NP (_( and_CC would_MD seem_VB G42 165 incongruous_JJ to_IN us_PP1OS )_) unless_CS it_PP3 brought_VBD G42 166 with_IN it_PP3 the_ATI pleasure_NN of_IN restored_JJ tonal_JJ G42 166 bearings_NNS and_CC ultimate_JJ concord_NN ._. G42 167 ^ the_ATI mere_JJB fact_NN that_CS we_PP1AS call_VB it_PP3 discord_NN G42 167 shows_VBZ that_CS there_EX is_BEZ little_AP in_RB G42 168 common_RB" between_IN Bach_NP and_CC Scho"nberg_NP except_IN G42 168 recourse_NN to_IN the_ATI devices_NNS of_IN G42 169 counterpoint_NN ._. ^ similarly_RB we_PP1AS should_MD be_BE careful_JJ G42 169 not_XNOT to_TO pretend_VB that_CS G42 170 Handel's_NP$ movements_NNS are_BER Beethovenian_JNP because_CS G42 170 they_PP3AS are_BER often_RB dramatic_JJ ,_, G42 171 often_RB include_VB passages_NNS of_IN motivic_JJ development_NN and_CC G42 171 often_RB show_VB energy_NN G42 172 and_CC urgency_NN that_WPR is_BEZ rarely_RB found_VBN before_IN G42 172 Beethoven_NP ._. G42 173 ^ *'_*' Handel_NP points_VBZ to_IN Beethoven_NP **'_**' is_BEZ a_AT G42 173 meaningless_JJ comment_NN ._. ^ Tubal_NP G42 174 Cain_NP points_VBZ to_IN Sibelius_NP ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ also_RB G42 174 accidental_JJ that_CS Beethoven_NP the_ATI G42 175 man_NN ,_, beneath_IN the_ATI eccentricities_NNS which_WDTR may_MD G42 175 have_HV been_BEN caused_VBN by_IN G42 176 misfortune_NN ,_, had_HVD some_DTI of_IN the_ATI known_JJ G42 176 characteristics_NNS of_IN Handel_NP ,_, and_CC that_CS G42 177 like_IN Handel_NP he_PP3A was_BEDZ in_IN no_ATI way_NN a_AT wild_JJ G42 177 or_CC revolutionary_JJ artist_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ G42 178 music_NN and_CC Handel's_NP$ changed_VBD gradually_RB from_IN early_JJ G42 178 acceptance_NN of_IN G42 179 inherited_JJ designs_NNS and_CC styles_NNS ._. ^ without_IN G42 179 alteration_NN they_PP3AS could_MD not_XNOT serve_VB G42 180 their_PP$ expanding_JJ ideas_NNS ,_, and_CC when_WRB we_PP1AS set_VB G42 180 their_PP$ first_OD forms_NNS beside_IN their_PP$ G42 181 last_AP we_PP1AS observe_VB a_AT much_RB larger_JJR change_NN than_CS G42 181 between_IN the_ATI first_OD and_CC last_AP G42 182 work_NN of_IN most_AP revolutionary_JJ composers_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI G42 182 important_JJ parallel_NN between_IN G42 183 Handel_NP and_CC Beethoven_NP lies_VBZ in_IN their_PP$ recognition_NN G42 183 of_IN comparable_JJ ,_, not_XNOT G42 184 similar_JJ means_NNS of_IN maintaining_VBG movements_NNS on_IN a_AT G42 184 large_JJ scale_NN ,_, especially_RB G42 185 when_WRB their_PP$ materials_NNS suggested_VBD energy_NN and_CC G42 185 urgency_NN ._. ^ these_DTS qualities_NNS in_IN G42 186 Beethoven_NP would_MD G42 188 not_XNOT have_HV their_PP$ peculiar_JJ effect_NN if_CS Beethoven_NP G42 188 had_HVD not_XNOT been_BEN primarily_RB a_AT G42 189 musical_JJ architect_NN with_IN an_AT innate_JJ sense_NN of_IN G42 189 symmetry_NN and_CC poise_NN ._. G43 2 at_IN work_NN in_IN opera_NN :_: 1_CD1 ._. G43 3 ^ the_ATI producer_NN ._. G43 4 ^ Dennis_NP Arundell_NP ._. G43 5 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ quite_ABL a_AT common_JJ belief_NN among_IN G43 5 non-technical_JJ enthusiasts_NNS G43 6 that_CS a_AT theatrical_JJ producer_NN is_BEZ solely_RB concerned_VBN G43 6 with_IN the_ATI movements_NNS of_IN G43 7 the_ATI actors_NNS (_( together_RB with_IN some_DTI share_NN in_IN G43 7 the_ATI lighting_NN ,_, when_WRB a_AT G43 8 *'_*' lighting_NN expert_NN **'_**' is_BEZ not_XNOT employed_VBN )_) G43 8 ._. ^ this_DT may_MD have_HV been_BEN true_JJ to_IN G43 9 some_DTI extent_NN of_IN the_ATI 18th-century_JJB stage-manager_NN G43 9 and_CC is_BEZ still_RB often_RB G43 10 partly_RB true_JJ of_IN the_ATI director_NN for_IN films_NNS or_CC G43 10 television_NN ,_, who_WPR has_HVZ with_IN him_PP3O G43 11 a_AT producer_NN (_( which_WDTR in_IN this_DT field_NN denotes_VBZ a_AT G43 11 managerial_JJ ,_, not_XNOT an_AT artistic_JJ G43 12 functionary_NN )_) to_TO supervise_VB ,_, check_VB and_CC organize_VB G43 12 the_ATI heads_NNS of_IN the_ATI various_JJ G43 13 departments_NNS and_CC all_ABN the_ATI artists_NNS who_WPR G43 13 contribute_VB to_IN the_ATI whole_NN ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 G43 14 is_BEZ certainly_RB not_XNOT true_JJ of_IN the_ATI play-producer_NN ,_, G43 14 who_WPR is_BEZ probably_RB even_RB more_QL G43 15 closely_RB consulted_VBN on_IN other_AP matters_NNS by_IN his_PP$ G43 15 organizing_JJ management_NN than_IN G43 16 his_PP$ film_NN or_CC television_NN counterpart_NN ;_; nor_CC is_BEZ G43 16 it_PP3 true_JJ of_IN the_ATI G43 17 opera-producer_NN ._. ^ indeed_RB opera_NN managements_NNS (_( to_TO G43 17 judge_VB from_IN those_DTS G43 18 countries_NNS where_WRB I_PP1A have_HV worked_VBN or_CC of_IN which_WDTR G43 18 I_PP1A have_HV had_HVN close_JJ G43 19 information_NN )_) seem_VB more_RBR inclined_VBN than_IN ordinary_JJ G43 19 theatre_NN managements_NNS to_TO G43 20 choose_VB conductor_NN ,_, producer_NN ,_, designer_NN ,_, and_RB G43 20 so_RB" on_RB" ,_, and_CC then_RN ,_, having_HVG G43 21 given_VBN them_PP3OS the_ATI responsibility_NN and_CC authority_NN ,_, G43 21 not_XNOT to_TO interfere_VB or_CC G43 22 supervise_VB themselves_PPLS ._. G43 23 ^ I_PP1A do_DO not_XNOT say_VB that_CS managerial_JJ interference_NN G43 23 is_BEZ always_RB to_TO be_BE G43 24 welcomed_VBN ._. ^ (_( after_IN all_ABN ,_, *'_*' interference_NN G43 24 **'_**' is_BEZ a_AT misleading_JJ word_NN :_: G43 25 *'_*' practical_JJ interest_NN **'_**' is_BEZ a_AT different_JJ G43 25 matter_NN ._. )_) ^ but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ remarkable_JJ G43 26 that_CS notable_JJ theatrical_JJ re*?2gimes_NNS have_HV all_ABN G43 26 been_BEN inspired_VBN by_IN the_ATI G43 27 personality_NN and_CC personal_JJ supervision_NN of_IN a_AT manager_NN G43 27 (_( think_VB of_IN \0C_NP \0B_NP G43 28 Cochran_NP and_CC musical_JJ shows_NNS ,_, Diaghilev_NP and_CC G43 28 ballet_NN ,_, Mahler_NP and_CC opera_NN ,_, G43 29 Hugh_NP Beaumont_NP of_IN \0H_NP \0M_NP Tennent_NP \0Ltd_JNP in_IN G43 29 the_ATI present_JJ London_NP G43 30 theatre_NN )_) ._. ^ none_PN of_IN these_DTS managers_NNS *-_*- with_IN G43 30 the_ATI exception_NN of_IN Mahler_NP *-_*- G43 31 took_VBD any_DTI active_JJ part_NN in_IN a_AT production_NN ,_, but_CC G43 31 they_PP3AS were_BED always_RB at_IN hand_NN to_TO G43 32 check_VB on_IN every_AT detail_NN and_CC to_TO solve_VB any_DTI G43 32 problems_NNS that_WPR might_MD arise_VB from_IN G43 33 the_ATI various_JJ conflicting_JJ elements_NNS that_WPR had_HVD to_TO G43 33 be_BE united_VBN to_TO achieve_VB a_AT G43 34 satisfying_JJ artistic_JJ result_NN ._. G43 35 ^ in_IN opera_NN there_EX are_BER more_AP conflicting_JJ G43 35 elements_NNS than_CS in_IN any_DTI other_AP G43 36 form_NN of_IN theatre_NN entertainment_NN *-_*- orchestral_JJ G43 36 performance_NN ,_, vocal_JJ G43 37 performance_NN (_( ranging_VBG from_IN naturalistic_JJ speech-song_NN G43 37 to_IN what_WDT are_BER G43 38 practically_RB concert_NN performances_NNS of_IN non-dramatic_JJ G43 38 arias_NNS )_) ,_, straight_JJ G43 39 acting_NN ,_, *'_*' melodrama_NN **'_**' (_( in_IN the_ATI technical_JJ G43 39 sense_NN )_) with_IN atmospheric_JJ G43 40 music_NN ,_, ballet_NN (_( at_RB least_RB" in_IN the_ATI sense_NN of_IN G43 40 movement_NN to_IN ,_, or_CC in_IN harmony_NN G43 41 with_IN ,_, music_NN )_) and_CC mime_NN ,_, quite_RB apart_IN from_IN" G43 41 scene-design_NN ,_, scene-building_NN ,_, G43 42 scene-shifting_NN ,_, costume-designing_NN and_CC costume-making_NN ,_, G43 42 lighting_NN ,_, G43 43 furniture_NN and_CC properties_NNS ._. ^ this_DT means_VBZ that_CS G43 43 all_ABN responsible_JJ should_MD be_BE G43 44 experts_NNS *-_*- the_ATI conductor_NN ,_, the_ATI orchestral_JJ G43 44 players_NNS ,_, the_ATI singers_NNS ,_, the_ATI G43 45 designers_NNS ,_, the_ATI painters_NNS ,_, the_ATI scene-builders_NNS G43 45 ,_, the_ATI wardrobe-master_NN ,_, the_ATI G43 46 electrician_NN ,_, the_ATI property-master_NN *-_*- and_CC all_ABN G43 46 should_MD be_BE ready_JJ with_IN their_PP$ G43 47 expert_JJ advice_NN to_TO contribute_VB to_IN the_ATI whole_NN ._. ^ G43 47 now_RN most_AP experts_NNS are_BER G43 48 willing_JJ collaborators_NNS ,_, but_CC the_ATI danger_NN with_IN G43 48 all_ABN experts_NNS is_BEZ that_CS they_PP3AS G43 49 are_BER often_RB not_XNOT content_JJ to_TO give_VB of_IN their_PP$ G43 49 best_JJT but_CC insist_VB on_IN valuing_VBG G43 50 their_PP$ own_AP contribution_NN higher_RBR than_IN that_DT of_IN G43 50 other_AP experts_NNS :_: think_VB of_IN the_ATI G43 51 brilliant_JJ designer_NN Inigo_NP Jones_NP and_CC Ben_NP Jonson's_NP$ G43 51 not_XNOT unreasonable_JJ G43 52 attack_NN on_IN his_PP$ conceit_NN ._. ^ that_DT is_BEZ where_WRB G43 52 the_ATI Mahler_NP or_CC Diaghilev_NP is_BEZ G43 53 invaluable_JJ ._. ^ Cochran_NP ,_, who_WPR checked_VBD every_AT bit_NN G43 53 of_IN material_NN used_VBN in_IN his_PP$ G43 54 shows_NNS (_( like_IN Bernard_NP Delfont_NP now_RN )_) ,_, was_BEDZ G43 54 always_RB there_RN to_TO appeal_VB to_IN ,_, and_CC G43 55 was_BEDZ always_RB watching_VBG from_IN the_ATI background_NN ready_JJ G43 55 to_TO step_VB tactfully_RB in_RP to_TO G43 56 prevent_VB trouble_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A used_VBD to_TO say_VB :_: *'_*' ^ G43 56 have_HV whatever_WDT rows_NNS you_PP2 like_VB G43 57 inside_IN the_ATI theatre_NN over_IN the_ATI job_NN ,_, so_QL long_RB G43 57 as_CS you_PP2 can_MD go_VB and_CC have_HV a_AT G43 58 drink_NN together_RB afterwards_RB ._. **'_**' ^ (_( nowadays_RB ,_, G43 58 alas_UH ,_, the_ATI tendency_NN is_BEZ for_IN G43 59 any_DTI professional_JJ criticism_NN to_TO be_BE taken_VBN as_IN a_AT G43 59 personal_JJ affront_NN ._. )_) G43 60 ^ now_CS that_CS" entertainment_NN has_HVZ become_VBN an_AT G43 60 industry_NN ,_, and_CC opera_NN G43 61 managements_NNS (_( probably_RB quite_RB rightly_RB )_) tend_VB to_TO G43 61 concentrate_VB on_IN G43 62 organization_NN rather_RB than_IN personal_JJ contact_NN ,_, the_ATI G43 62 job_NN of_IN welding_VBG together_RB G43 63 the_ATI various_JJ elements_NNS has_HVZ become_VBN the_ATI duty_NN G43 63 of_IN the_ATI producer_NN ._. ^ of_RB course_RB" G43 64 he_PP3A is_BEZ still_RB responsible_JJ for_IN the_ATI movements_NNS G43 64 on_IN the_ATI stage_NN (_( which_WDTR includes_VBZ G43 65 arranging_VBG that_CS the_ATI conductor_NN can_MD catch_VB the_ATI G43 65 eye_NN of_IN the_ATI singer_NN at_IN G43 66 necessary_JJ moments_NNS and_CC that_CS awkward_JJ positions_NNS G43 66 are_BER avoided_VBN for_IN singers_NNS G43 67 during_IN tricky_JJ vocal_JJ passages_NNS )_) ,_, but_CC he_PP3A G43 67 also_RB has_HVZ to_TO see_VB that_CS excellent_JJ G43 68 scene-designs_NNS are_BER practical_JJ both_ABX for_IN the_ATI stage_NN G43 68 and_CC for_IN the_ATI action_NN ,_, G43 69 that_CS the_ATI lighting_NN gives_VBZ prominence_NN to_IN a_AT G43 69 character_NN without_IN either_DTX G43 70 falsifying_VBG the_ATI general_JJ effect_NN or_CC dazzling_VBG the_ATI G43 70 singer's_NN$ eyes_NNS G43 71 unnecessarily_RB ,_, and_CC that_CS striking_JJ touches_NNS of_IN G43 71 production_NN do_DO not_XNOT distract_VB G43 72 from_IN a_AT leading_JJ character_NN or_CC action_NN ._. ^ moreover_RB G43 72 ,_, he_PP3A is_BEZ responsible_JJ for_IN G43 73 checking_VBG the_ATI construction_NN and_CC painting_NN of_IN the_ATI G43 73 scenery_NN and_CC the_ATI choice_NN G43 74 of_IN materials_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI cutting_NN and_CC making_NN G43 74 of_IN the_ATI costumes_NNS ._. G43 75 ^ the_ATI opera_NN producer_NN is_BEZ called_VBN in_RP by_IN the_ATI G43 75 management_NN at_IN an_AT early_JJ G43 76 stage_NN of_IN planning_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A is_BEZ consulted_VBN on_IN G43 76 the_ATI choice_NN of_IN the_ATI designer_NN and_CC G43 77 choreographer_NN and_CC on_IN the_ATI casting_NN of_IN at_IN any_DTI G43 77 rate_NN the_ATI minor_JJ roles_NNS ._. G43 78 ^ usually_RB a_AT management_NN confronts_VBZ him_PP3O with_IN an_AT G43 78 already_RB decided_JJ casting_NN of_IN G43 79 the_ATI main_JJB roles_NNS (_( though_CS I_PP1A have_HV known_VBN a_AT G43 79 producer_NN refuse_VB a_AT commission_NN G43 80 because_IN of_IN" the_ATI employment_NN of_IN what_WDT he_PP3A G43 80 thought_VBD an_AT unsuitable_JJ principal_JJB G43 81 singer_NN )_) ._. ^ about_IN changes_NNS of_IN cast_NN ,_, when_WRB G43 81 a_AT production_NN has_HVZ once_RB been_BEN taken_VBN G43 82 into_IN the_ATI repertory_NN ,_, he_PP3A is_BEZ not_XNOT consulted_VBN G43 82 ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI budgeting_NN of_IN an_AT opera_NN G43 83 the_ATI producer_NN has_HVZ no_ATI say_NN :_: he_PP3A may_MD be_BE G43 83 asked_VBN whether_CS he_PP3A would_MD permit_VB some_DTI G43 84 alteration_NN in_IN his_PP$ planned_JJ staging_NN for_IN economy's_NN$ G43 84 sake_NN ,_, but_CC I_PP1A have_HV G43 85 myself_PPL never_RB known_VBN of_IN a_AT case_NN where_WRB a_AT G43 85 producer's_NN$ ideas_NNS have_HV been_BEN flatly_RB G43 86 turned_VBN down_RP for_IN financial_JJ reasons_NNS ._. G43 87 ^ when_WRB practical_JJ work_NN has_HVZ begun_VBN ,_, a_AT G43 87 producer_NN has_HVZ above_IN all_ABN to_TO be_BE G43 88 able_JJ to_TO give_VB all_ABN the_ATI collaborating_JJ experts_NNS G43 88 their_PP$ heads_NNS when_WRB desirable_JJ ,_, G43 89 and_CC to_TO check_VB them_PP3OS gently_RB but_CC firmly_RB *-_*- G43 89 that_DT is_BEZ ,_, tactfully_RB *-_*- when_WRB G43 90 necessary_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ rather_RB like_IN driving_VBG a_AT G43 90 team_NN of_IN fine_JJ ,_, high-mettled_JJ G43 91 horses_NNS :_: it_PP3 is_BEZ they_PP3AS who_WPR do_DO the_ATI work_NN G43 91 ,_, but_CC ,_, unless_CS they_PP3AS are_BER a_AT team_NN used_JJ G43 92 to_IN working_VBG together_RB ,_, they_PP3AS may_MD have_HV to_TO be_BE G43 92 guided_VBN ._. ^ how_WRB often_RB does_DOZ an_AT G43 93 excellent_JJ conductor_NN wish_VB to_TO take_VB a_AT passage_NN of_IN G43 93 music_NN at_IN an_AT G43 94 *'_*' effective_JJ **'_**' pace_NN that_WPR is_BEZ unsuitable_JJ in_IN G43 94 the_ATI circumstances_NNS ?_? ^ the_ATI G43 95 co-operative_JJ conductor_NN ,_, like_IN Beecham_NP ,_, will_MD G43 95 always_RB listen_VB and_CC be_BE G43 96 prepared_VBN to_TO modify_VB ,_, as_CS he_PP3A did_DOD when_WRB he_PP3A G43 96 paced_VBD his_PP$ study_NN to_TO get_VB the_ATI right_JJ G43 97 tempo_NN for_IN the_ATI guard's_NN$ march_NN in_IN the_ATI Bohemian_JNP G43 97 girl_NN *-_*- after_CS I_PP1A had_HVD G43 98 objected_VBN (_( as_IN producer_NN )_) that_CS ,_, at_IN his_PP$ G43 98 original_JJ pace_NN ,_, the_ATI quaver_NN was_BEDZ too_QL G43 99 quick_JJ and_CC the_ATI crotchet_NN too_QL slow_JJ for_IN human_JJ G43 99 steps_NNS without_IN being_BEG comic_JJ ._. G43 100 ^ (_( Beecham_NP also_RB let_VBD me_PP1O have_HV an_AT extra_JJ G43 100 stage_NN rehearsal_NN in_IN place_NN of_IN a_AT G43 101 scheduled_JJ orchestral_JJ rehearsal_NN on_IN the_ATI grounds_NNS G43 101 that_CS it_PP3 does_DOZ not_XNOT matter_VB G43 102 how_WRB good_JJ the_ATI music_NN is_BEZ if_CS the_ATI stage_NN is_BEZ G43 102 wrong_JJ ._. )_) ^ but_CC I_PP1A have_HV known_VBN a_AT good_JJ G43 103 conductor_NN insist_VB on_IN what_WDT was_BEDZ arguably_RB a_AT *'_*' G43 103 correctly_RB **'_**' fast_JJ pace_NN when_WRB G43 104 the_ATI singer_NN was_BEDZ incapable_JJ of_IN singing_VBG at_IN that_DT G43 104 pace_NN ._. G43 105 ^ how_WRB often_RB ,_, again_RB ,_, does_DOZ a_AT designer_NN G43 105 create_VB a_AT beautiful_JJ set_NN that_WPR is_BEZ G43 106 unpractical_JJ ?_? ^ one_CD1 distinguished_JJ architect's_NN$ stage_NN G43 106 setting_NN was_BEDZ a_AT flat_JJ G43 107 picture_NN background_NN with_IN extended_JJ frames_NNS for_IN the_ATI G43 107 sides_NNS which_WDTR from_IN G43 108 anywhere_RB but_IN centre_JJB auditorium_NN merely_RB looked_VBD G43 108 flatly_RB dull_JJ on_IN one_CD1 side_NN G43 109 and_CC non-existent_JJ on_IN the_ATI other_AP ._. ^ one_CD1 G43 109 excellent_JJ artist_NN objected_VBD to_IN a_AT G43 110 window_NN in_IN a_AT room_NN although_CS Cherubino_NP had_HVD to_TO G43 110 jump_VB out_RP of_IN it_PP3 ,_, and_CC another_DT G43 111 designed_VBD brilliant_JJ perspective_NN scenery_NN which_WDTR G43 111 gained_VBD a_AT round_NN of_IN G43 112 applause_NN at_IN curtain-rise_NN but_CC meant_VBD that_CS the_ATI G43 112 performers_NNS had_HVD to_TO duck_VB G43 113 under_IN a_AT steeply_RB angled_JJ lintel_NN to_TO come_VB through_IN G43 113 a_AT door_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A have_HV known_VBN a_AT G43 114 clever_JJ designer_NN in_IN another_DT medium_NN hope_VB to_TO use_VB G43 114 a_AT film_NN method_NN of_IN G43 115 lighting_NN on_IN a_AT stage_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A have_HV seen_VBN G43 115 another_DT so_QL ingenious_JJ with_IN moving_JJ G43 116 scenery_NN that_CS its_PP$ repetition_NN became_VBD a_AT bore_NN ,_, G43 116 especially_RB as_CS each_DT new_JJ G43 117 result_NN was_BEDZ similar_JJ ._. ^ I_PP1A learned_VBD in_IN Milan_NP G43 117 that_CS on_IN one_CD1 occasion_NN G43 118 fashionable_JJ modern_JJ artists_NNS without_IN stage_NN experience_NN G43 118 designed_VBD sets_NNS that_WPR G43 119 could_MD not_XNOT be_BE changed_VBN with_IN ease_NN ._. G43 120 ^ a_AT historical_JJ example_NN of_IN non-co-operation_NN can_MD G43 120 be_BE seen_VBN by_IN comparing_VBG G43 121 the_ATI scene_NN when_WRB Tosca_NP places_VBZ the_ATI candles_NNS by_IN G43 121 the_ATI dead_JJ Scarpia_NP in_IN the_ATI G43 122 original_JJ vocal_JJ score_NN and_CC in_IN the_ATI usual_JJ vocal_JJ G43 122 score_NN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI original_NN G43 123 she_PP3A does_DOZ not_XNOT get_VB and_CC place_VB the_ATI candles_NNS G43 123 until_CS the_ATI long_JJ orchestral_JJ G43 124 passage_NN ends_VBZ on_IN a_AT soft_JJ ,_, religious_JJ ,_, tender_JJ G43 124 note_NN :_: the_ATI later_JJR and_CC more_QL G43 125 usual_JJ version_NN makes_VBZ her_PP3O speak_VB her_PP$ comment_NN G43 125 on_IN the_ATI dead_JJ power_NN of_IN Scarpia_NP G43 126 in_IN the_ATI sinister_JJ middle_NN of_IN the_ATI passage_NN ._. ^ G43 126 surely_RB this_DT means_VBZ that_CS in_IN the_ATI G43 127 original_JJ production_NN she_PP3A had_HVD too_QL far_RB to_TO go_VB G43 127 for_IN the_ATI candles_NNS in_IN the_ATI short_JJ G43 128 time_NN allotted_VBN her_PP3O ,_, so_CS Puccini_NP transferred_VBD G43 128 the_ATI line_NN to_IN the_ATI middle_NN of_IN G43 129 the_ATI music_NN ,_, thereby_RB giving_VBG her_PP3O longer_JJR time_NN G43 129 to_TO fetch_VB the_ATI candles_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI G43 130 original_JJ version_NN ,_, however_RB (_( which_WDTR I_PP1A am_BEM G43 130 sure_JJ is_BEZ more_RBR in_IN key_NN with_IN G43 131 Puccini's_NP$ intention_NN with_IN regard_NN to_IN Tosca's_NP$ truly_RB G43 131 religious_JJ character_NN )_) ,_, G43 132 is_BEZ perfectly_RB possible_JJ if_CS the_ATI designer_NN gives_VBZ G43 132 a_AT reasonable_JJ position_NN for_IN G43 133 the_ATI candles_NNS ,_, sufficiently_RB near_IN where_WRB the_ATI G43 133 body_NN is_BEZ to_TO lie_VB ._. ^ this_DT I_PP1A have_HV G43 134 proved_VBN in_IN my_PP$ current_JJ Sadler's_NP$ Wells_NP production_NN G43 134 ._. G43 135 ^ again_RB in_IN Tosca_NP there_EX arises_VBZ the_ATI problem_NN G43 135 of_IN where_WRB Tosca_NP is_BEZ to_TO G43 136 stand_VB when_WRB the_ATI firing_NN squad_NN is_BEZ assembling_VBG G43 136 to_TO shoot_VB Cavaradossi_NP ._. ^ she_PP3A G43 137 has_HVZ to_TO comment_VB on_IN him_PP3O standing_VBG there_RN ,_, G43 137 and_CC later_RBR ,_, when_WRB the_ATI soldiers_NNS G43 138 march_VB away_RP ,_, has_HVZ to_TO tell_VB him_PP3O not_XNOT to_TO G43 138 move_VB yet_RB *-_*- neither_DTX of_IN which_WDTR remarks_NNS G43 139 should_MD be_BE so_QL obtrusive_JJ that_CS the_ATI soldiers_NNS G43 139 might_MD notice_VB them_PP3OS ,_, but_CC both_ABX G43 140 of_IN which_WDTR should_MD be_BE clearly_RB heard_VBN by_IN the_ATI G43 140 audience_NN ._. ^ the_ATI first_OD time_NN I_PP1A G43 141 produced_VBD Tosca_NP I_PP1A had_HVD her_PP3O stand_VB on_IN a_AT G43 141 platform_NN above_IN and_CC beyond_IN the_ATI G43 142 soldiers_NNS *-_*- ludicrous_JJ on_IN second_OD thoughts_NNS ,_, but_CC G43 142 accepted_VBN by_IN myself_PPL and_CC G43 143 others_APS too_QL tolerant_JJ of_IN bad_JJ operatic_JJ tradition_NN ._. G43 143 ^ but_CC now_RN at_IN Sadler's_NP$ G43 144 Wells_NP I_PP1A place_VB her_PP3O right_RB down_IN stage_NN in_IN G43 144 one_CD1 corner_NN by_IN the_ATI footlights_NNS ,_, G43 145 apparently_RB out_RP of_IN earshot_NN of_IN the_ATI soldiers_NNS but_CC G43 145 easily_RB audible_JJ to_IN the_ATI G43 146 audience_NN ._. ^ yet_RB she_PP3A is_BEZ sufficiently_RB unobtrusive_JJ G43 146 because_CS she_PP3A is_BEZ more_RBR in_IN G43 147 shadow_NN than_IN the_ATI soldiers_NNS and_CC Cavaradossi_NP ,_, who_WPR G43 147 should_MD be_BE *-_*- and_CC can_MD not_XNOT G43 148 help_VB being_BEG *-_*- the_ATI focus_NN of_IN attention_NN ._. ^ G43 148 this_DT was_BEDZ only_RB possible_JJ by_IN G43 149 careful_JJ preliminary_JJ consultation_NN with_IN Paul_NP Mayo_NP ,_, G43 149 the_ATI designer_NN ,_, both_ABX as_IN G43 150 regards_IN" structure_NN and_CC proposed_JJ lighting_NN ._. G43 151 ^ ideally_RB an_AT opera_NN producer_NN should_MD know_VB stage_NN G43 151 technique_NN ,_, music_NN both_ABX G43 152 vocal_JJ and_CC orchestral_JJ ,_, lighting_NN ,_, style_NN of_IN G43 152 period_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI design_NN and_CC G43 153 making_NN of_IN costume_NN and_CC scenery_NN ,_, and_CC should_MD be_BE G43 153 able_JJ to_TO weld_VB all_ABN together_RB G43 154 so_CS that_CS" the_ATI whole_NN is_BEZ good_JJ without_IN any_DTI G43 154 detail_NN being_BEG over-obtrusive_JJ ._. G43 155 ^ apart_IN from_IN" the_ATI experts_NNS he_PP3A has_HVZ to_TO deal_VB G43 155 with_IN ,_, he_PP3A also_RB *-_*- I_PP1A am_BEM afraid_JJ *-_*- G43 156 has_HVZ often_RB to_TO coax_VB inexperienced_JJ artists_NNS to_TO G43 156 give_VB better_JJR than_IN their_PP$ G43 157 best_JJT ._. ^ many_AP soloists_NNS are_BER nowadays_RB chosen_VBN G43 157 because_IN of_IN" their_PP$ superb_JJ (_( or_CC G43 158 more_QL often_RB young_JJ and_CC promising_JJ )_) voices_NNS ,_, G43 158 irrespective_IN of_IN" their_PP$ G43 159 experience_NN of_IN appearing_VBG in_RB public_RB" or_CC even_RB G43 159 walking_VBG a_AT stage_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 fine_JJ G43 160 vocalist_NN I_PP1A was_BEDZ asked_VBN to_TO produce_VB as_IN Carmen_NP G43 160 ,_, though_CS she_PP3A had_HVD only_RB sung_VBN as_IN G43 161 a_AT solo_JJB recitalist_NN on_IN the_ATI concert_NN platform_NN ,_, G43 161 proved_VBD my_PP$ dubious_JJ opinion_NN G43 162 of_IN her_PP$ possibilities_NNS when_WRB ,_, in_IN the_ATI rehearsal_NN G43 162 of_IN the_ATI card_NN scene_NN ,_, she_PP3A G43 163 declared_VBD herself_PPL unable_JJ to_TO get_VB her_PP$ note_NN G43 163 while_CS Frasquita_NP and_CC Mercedes_NP G43 164 were_BED singing_VBG ._. G43 165 ^ another_DT brilliant_JJ young_JJ new_JJ singer_NN engaged_VBN G43 165 by_IN one_CD1 opera_NN house_NN ,_, G43 166 when_WRB asked_VBN by_IN a_AT friend_NN if_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ G43 166 having_HVG any_DTI stage_NN coaching_NN before_IN her_PP$ G43 167 first_OD appearance_NN on_IN any_DTI stage_NN ,_, replied_VBD :_: *'_*' G43 167 ^ there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI need_NN :_: I_PP1A am_BEM G43 168 singing_VBG ._. **'_**' ^ (_( in_IN every_AT other_AP profession_NN G43 168 and_CC trade_NN ,_, apprenticeship_NN is_BEZ G43 169 either_DTX essential_JJ or_CC regarded_VBN as_IN the_ATI soundest_JJT G43 169 step_NN towards_IN success_NN ._. G43 170 ^ only_RB opera-singers_NNS seem_VB more_QL and_CC more_QL able_JJ G43 170 to_TO dispense_VB with_IN it_PP3 and_CC to_TO G43 171 rely_VB on_IN their_PP$ God-given_JJ natural_JJ voice_NN which_WDTR G43 171 is_BEZ ,_, after_IN all_ABN ,_, but_RI part_NN of_IN G43 172 the_ATI equipment_NN necessary_JJ for_IN fine_JJ opera_NN G43 172 performances_NNS ._. )_) ^ nor_CC must_MD we_PP1AS G43 173 forget_VB the_ATI great_JJ singer_NN who_WPR insists_VBZ on_IN G43 173 being_BEG centre-stage_RB or_CC who_WPR G43 174 shouts_VBZ a_AT top_JJB note_NN even_RB in_IN spite_IN" of_IN" the_ATI G43 174 composer's_NN$ wishes_NNS ,_, or_CC who_WPR G43 175 *'_*' always_RB crosses_VBZ left_RB on_IN this_DT line_NN **'_**' as_CS G43 175 one_CD1 guest-artist_NN G43 176 Mephistopheles_NP insisted_VBD to_IN me_PP1O until_CS I_PP1A told_VBD G43 176 him_PP3O that_CS he_PP3A would_MD get_VB his_PP$ G43 177 teeth_NNS kicked_VBN in_RP by_IN the_ATI dancers_NNS on_IN that_DT G43 177 spot_NN ._. G43 178 ^ but_CC while_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI opera-producer's_NN$ job_NN G43 178 to_TO co-ordinate_VB the_ATI work_NN G43 179 of_IN other_AP experts_NNS (_( whether_CS willing_JJ collaborators_NNS G43 179 or_CC superior_JJ G43 180 dictators_NNS )_) ,_, many_AP producers_NNS also_RB tend_VB to_TO be_BE G43 180 obtrusive_JJ themselves_PPLS and_CC to_TO G43 181 show_VB how_WRB clever_JJ they_PP3AS are_BER with_IN this_DT bit_NN G43 181 of_IN business_NN or_CC background_NN G43 182 movement_NN that_WPR is_BEZ distracting_JJ ._. ^ although_CS I_PP1A G43 182 try_VB to_TO avoid_VB this_DT ,_, I_PP1A have_HV G43 183 unintentionally_RB been_BEN guilty_JJ of_IN this_DT myself_PPL ._. ^ G43 183 other_AP producers_NNS are_BER G43 184 careless_JJ about_IN style_NN of_IN period_NN (_( I_PP1A recently_RB G43 184 saw_VBD Almaviva_NP in_IN the_ATI first_OD G43 185 act_NN of_IN il_&FW barbiere_&FW di_&FW Siviglia_&FW with_IN G43 185 neither_DTX cloak_NN nor_CC hat_NN )_) ,_, G43 186 and_CC some_DTI from_IN the_ATI straight_JJ theatre_NN seem_VB to_TO G43 186 have_HV insufficient_JJ knowledge_NN G43 187 of_IN musical_JJ problems_NNS ._. ^ one_CD1 insisted_VBD on_IN a_AT G43 187 singer_NN lying_VBG full-length_RB on_IN G43 188 the_ATI ground_NN while_CS singing_VBG a_AT top_JJB note_NN *-_*- G43 188 though_CS with_IN the_ATI singer's_NN$ G43 189 approval_NN it_PP3 can_MD be_BE tried_VBN effectively_RB ,_, as_CS G43 189 I_PP1A tried_VBD it_PP3 once_RB ,_, only_RB to_TO G43 190 discard_VB it_PP3 ._. G44 2 Corneille's_NP$ alexandrines_NNS ,_, in_IN point_NN of_IN fact_NN ,_, G44 2 may_MD be_BE found_VBN to_TO follow_VB G44 3 the_ATI original_JJ text_NN surprisingly_RB closely_RB ,_, and_CC G44 3 le_&FW festin_&FW de_&FW Pierre_&FW G44 4 contrived_VBD to_TO hold_VB the_ATI stage_NN successfully_RB in_IN G44 4 competition_NN with_IN all_ABN but_IN G44 5 the_ATI most_QL popular_JJ of_IN Molie*?3re's_NP$ plays_NNS until_IN G44 5 1730_CD or_CC thereabouts_RB ._. ^ it_PP3 G44 6 reached_VBD the_ATI climax_NN of_IN its_PP$ career_NN in_IN the_ATI G44 6 year_NN 1727_CD ,_, with_IN the_ATI not_XNOT G44 7 inconsiderable_JJ total_NN of_IN 11_CD performances_NNS ;_; soon_RB G44 7 after_IN this_DT triumph_NN ,_, G44 8 however_RB ,_, the_ATI average_JJ number_NN of_IN performances_NNS G44 8 per_IN year_NN dropped_VBD sharply_RB G44 9 from_IN about_RB 7_CD to_IN about_RB 3_CD ,_, and_CC after_IN 1780_CD G44 9 it_PP3 disappeared_VBD almost_RB G44 10 completely_RB from_IN the_ATI repertoire_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ G44 10 not_XNOT until_IN 1813_CD that_CS the_ATI *'_*' lost_JJ G44 11 scenes_NNS **'_**' of_IN the_ATI *'_*' Amsterdam_NP edition_NN **'_**' G44 11 were_BED rediscovered_VBN and_CC G44 12 published_VBN by_IN the_ATI grammarian_NN ,_, \0M.-J_NP Simonnin_NP ;_; G44 12 not_XNOT until_IN 1841_CD that_CS G44 13 the_ATI original_JJ Dom_&FW Juan_&FW was_BEDZ restored_VBN to_IN G44 13 the_ATI stage_NN at_IN the_ATI G44 14 Ode*?2on_NP ;_; and_CC even_RB then_RN ,_, not_XNOT until_IN some_DTI G44 14 six_CD years_NNS later_RBR that_CS the_ATI G44 15 Corneille_NP version_NN was_BEDZ finally_RB ousted_VBN from_IN the_ATI G44 15 Come*?2die_&FW G44 16 Franc*?6aise_&FW ._. G44 17 ^ the_ATI date_NN 1841_CD ,_, therefore_RB ,_, is_BEZ usually_RB G44 17 taken_VBN to_TO mark_VB the_ATI critical_JJ G44 18 turning-point_NN in_IN the_ATI fortunes_NNS of_IN Molie*?3re's_NP$ G44 18 play_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 would_MD be_BE G44 19 inaccurate_JJ ,_, however_RB ,_, to_TO think_VB of_IN this_DT G44 19 renewal_NN of_IN interest_NN as_IN an_AT G44 20 unheralded_JJ and_CC quasi-accidental_JJ effect_NN ,_, produced_VBN G44 20 entirely_RB by_IN the_ATI G44 21 rediscovery_NN of_IN the_ATI missing_JJ portions_NNS of_IN the_ATI G44 21 original_JJ text_NN ._. ^ the_ATI very_AP G44 22 fact_NN that_CS some_DTI 28_CD years_NNS were_BED fated_JJ to_TO G44 22 elapse_VB between_IN the_ATI G44 23 *'_*' discovery_NN **'_**' and_CC the_ATI first_OD performance_NN of_IN G44 23 the_ATI restored_JJ original_NN G44 24 suggests_VBZ that_CS the_ATI process_NN of_IN rehabilitation_NN G44 24 involved_VBD a_AT slow_JJ and_CC G44 25 gradual_JJ development_NN ._. ^ if_CS the_ATI history_NN of_IN the_ATI G44 25 play_NN throughout_IN the_ATI latter_AP G44 26 part_NN of_IN the_ATI eighteenth_OD century_NN is_BEZ monotonously_RB G44 26 uneventful_JJ ,_, the_ATI same_AP is_BEZ G44 27 by_IN no_ATI means_NNS true_JJ of_IN the_ATI first_OD half_NN of_IN G44 27 the_ATI nineteenth_OD century_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G44 28 restoration_NN of_IN Dom_&FW Juan_&FW was_BEDZ preceded_VBN by_IN a_AT G44 28 revival_NN of_IN interest_NN G44 29 in_IN le_&FW festin_&FW de_&FW Pierre_&FW ,_, and_CC both_ABX plays_NNS G44 29 ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, benefited_VBD G44 30 significantly_RB from_IN the_ATI fascination_NN which_WDTR their_PP$ G44 30 common_JJ hero_NN was_BEDZ G44 31 destined_VBN to_TO exercise_VB upon_IN the_ATI romantic_JJ G44 31 imagination_NN ._. ^ in_IN this_DT G44 32 connection_NN ,_, the_ATI influence_NN of_IN Byron's_NP$ Don_NPT G44 32 Juan_NP throughout_IN the_ATI G44 33 eighteen-twenties_CDS is_BEZ obviously_RB of_IN capital_JJ G44 33 importance_NN ;_; but_CC even_RB before_IN G44 34 this_DT period_NN *-_*- in_IN fact_NN ,_, as_QL early_RB as_IN 1805_CD G44 34 *-_*- we_PP1AS can_MD trace_VB the_ATI beginnings_NNS G44 35 of_IN a_AT new_JJ attitude_NN ,_, and_CC a_AT new_JJ receptiveness_NN G44 35 on_IN the_ATI part_NN of_IN both_ABX critics_NNS G44 36 and_CC public_NN ._. ^ indeed_RB ,_, the_ATI year_NN 1805_CD G44 36 probably_RB deserves_VBZ rather_RB more_AP G44 37 attention_NN than_CS most_AP historians_NNS of_IN the_ATI play_NN G44 37 have_HV been_BEN prepared_VBN to_TO grant_VB G44 38 it_PP3 ,_, since_CS not_XNOT only_RB does_DOZ it_PP3 mark_VB the_ATI G44 38 first_OD really_RB striking_JJ revival_NN G44 39 which_WDTR had_HVD been_BEN enjoyed_VBN on_IN the_ATI stage_NN by_IN G44 39 the_ATI Corneille_NP version_NN since_IN G44 40 1730_CD ,_, but_CC the_ATI first_OD serious_JJ renewal_NN of_IN G44 40 interest_NN in_IN the_ATI original_JJ text_NN ,_, G44 41 and_CC at_IN the_ATI same_AP time_NN ,_, the_ATI first_OD sign_NN of_IN G44 41 indirect_JJ influence_NN on_IN the_ATI G44 42 fortunes_NNS of_IN Molie*?3re's_NP$ masterpiece_NN through_IN the_ATI G44 42 creation_NN of_IN a_AT later_JJR G44 43 work_NN on_IN the_ATI same_AP theme_NN :_: in_IN this_DT instance_NN G44 43 ,_, Mozart's_NP$ Don_&FW Giovanni_&FW ._. G44 44 ^ if_CS Molie*?3re's_NP$ heroic_JJ seducer_NN was_BEDZ G44 44 unfortunate_JJ in_IN the_ATI manner_NN of_IN G44 45 his_PP$ reception_NN by_IN the_ATI Parisian_JNP audience_NN ,_, his_PP$ G44 45 operatic_JJ counterpart_NN was_BEDZ G44 46 scarcely_RB less_QL so_PN ;_; and_CC the_ATI trials_NNS and_CC G44 46 tribulations_NNS of_IN Don_&FW G44 47 Giovanni_&FW at_IN the_ATI Grand_&FW Ope*?2ra_&FW furnish_VB an_AT G44 47 admirable_JJ G44 48 illustration_NN of_IN the_ATI obdurate_JJ tenacity_NN of_IN French_JNP G44 48 musical_JJ conventions_NNS ,_, G44 49 which_WDTR ,_, in_IN the_ATI post-revolutionary_JJB period_NN ,_, G44 49 were_BED certainly_RB as_QL rigid_JJ as_IN G44 50 those_DTS of_IN the_ATI Come*?2die_&FW Franc*?6aise_&FW ,_, and_CC G44 50 even_RB more_QL fettering_JJ to_IN G44 51 would-be_JJB dramatists_NNS of_IN the_ATI new_JJ generation_NN ._. ^ G44 51 in_IN this_DT brief_JJ study_NN ,_, G44 52 however_RB ,_, what_WDT interests_VBZ us_PP1OS is_BEZ not_XNOT the_ATI G44 52 direct_JJ significance_NN of_IN these_DTS G44 53 musical_JJ conventions_NNS in_IN themselves_PPLS ,_, but_CC their_PP$ G44 53 indirect_JJ influence_NN upon_IN G44 54 the_ATI fate_NN of_IN Molie*?3re's_NP$ Dom_&FW Juan_&FW ._. G44 55 ^ the_ATI musical_JJ public_NN of_IN Paris_NP in_IN 1800_CD was_BEDZ G44 55 unable_JJ to_TO digest_VB German_JNP G44 56 opera_NN in_IN any_DTI form_NN ;_; any_DTI opera_NN written_VBN in_IN G44 56 Germany_NP had_HVD of_IN necessity_NN to_TO be_BE G44 57 *'_*' arranged_VBN **'_**' in_IN the_ATI French_JNP ,_, or_CC ,_, G44 57 slightly_RB later_RBR ,_, in_IN the_ATI Italian_JNP G44 58 tradition_NN ,_, if_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ to_TO succeed_VB at_IN all_ABN G44 58 ;_; and_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ in_IN fact_NN the_ATI G44 59 eventual_JJ discovery_NN that_CS both_ABX le_&FW nozze_&FW di_&FW G44 59 Figaro_&FW and_CC Don_&FW G44 60 Giovanni_&FW ,_, despite_IN their_PP$ having_HVG been_BEN written_VBN G44 60 by_IN a_AT German_JNP composer_NN ,_, G44 61 were_BED fundamentally_RB Italian_JNP operas_NNS ,_, and_CC so_RB G44 61 might_MD be_BE thankfully_RB G44 62 handed_VBN over_RP to_IN the_ATI opera_&FW buffa_&FW ,_, that_WPR G44 62 finally_RB established_VBD G44 63 Mozart's_NP$ operatic_JJ reputation_NN in_IN France_NP ._. ^ the_ATI G44 63 one_CD1 traceable_JJ attempt_NN to_TO G44 64 produce_VB a_AT Mozart_NP opera_NN (_( die_&FW Entfu"hrung_&FW )_) G44 64 in_IN the_ATI German_JNP G44 65 tradition_NN was_BEDZ so_QL disastrous_JJ and_CC lamentable_JJ a_AT G44 65 failure_NN that_CS not_XNOT an_AT echo_NN G44 66 of_IN it_PP3 remains_VBZ throughout_IN the_ATI century_NN ._. ^ die_&FW G44 66 Entfu"hrung_&FW was_BEDZ G44 67 produced_VBN at_IN the_ATI The*?2a*?5tre_&FW de_&FW la_&FW Cite*?2_&FW G44 67 by_IN a_AT visiting_JJ German_JNP G44 68 company_NN ,_, the_ATI Mozart-Theater_&FW ,_, on_IN 25_CD brumaire_&FW G44 68 An_&FW 10_CD ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ G44 69 repeated_VBN on_IN 27_CD and_CC 28_CD brumaire_&FW ,_, and_CC never_RB G44 69 given_VBN again_RB ._. ^ the_ATI fiasco_NN G44 70 was_BEDZ anything_RB but_RB" unexpected_JJ :_: ^ *'_*' les_&FW G44 70 bouffons_&FW allemands_&FW se_&FW sont_&FW G44 71 arrange*?2s_&FW ,_, sans_&FW doute_&FW ,_, pour_&FW n'avoir_&FW que_&FW G44 71 des_&FW Allemands_&FW pour_&FW G44 72 auditeurs_&FW **'_**' ,_, remarked_VBD one_CD1 critic_NN ,_, G44 72 knowing_VBG perfectly_RB well_RB (_( as_CS indeed_RB G44 73 did_DOD all_ABN his_PP$ confre*?3res_NNS )_) that_CS what_WDT G44 73 mattered_VBD in_IN opera_NN was_BEDZ ,_, of_RB G44 74 course_RB" ,_, the_ATI words_NNS ,_, the_ATI de*?2cor_NN and_CC the_ATI G44 74 ballets_NNS *-_*- anything_PN ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, G44 75 but_IN the_ATI music_NN :_: G44 77 *"_*' G44 78 ^ nos_&FW Franc*?6ais_&FW ne_&FW sont_&FW pas_&FW assez_&FW fous_&FW G44 78 de_&FW musique_&FW pour_&FW aller_&FW G44 79 chercher_&FW ,_, aux_&FW de*?2pens_&FW de_&FW tous_&FW les_&FW G44 79 autres_&FW agre*?2mens_&FW ,_, un_&FW degre*?2_&FW de_&FW G44 80 plus_&FW de_&FW fermete*?2_&FW et_&FW de_&FW pre*?2cision_&FW dans_&FW G44 80 l'exe*?2cution_&FW de_&FW ces_&FW G44 81 sifflemens_&FW allemands_&FW ..._... G44 84 ._. **"_**' ^ a_AT rigorous_JJ treatment_NN at_IN the_ATI hands_NNS G44 84 of_IN qualified_JJ French_JNP adaptors_NNS G44 85 was_BEDZ ,_, therefore_RB ,_, the_ATI first_OD essential_NN :_: G44 85 action_NN ,_, dialogue_NN ,_, vocal_JJ and_CC G44 86 orchestral_JJ parts_NNS *-_*- everything_PN had_HVD to_TO be_BE *'_*' G44 86 arranged_VBN **'_**' to_TO meet_VB the_ATI G44 87 conventional_JJ requirements_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI first_OD Mozartian_JNP G44 87 opera_NN to_TO be_BE subjected_VBN G44 88 to_IN this_DT curious_JJ treatment_NN was_BEDZ le_&FW nozze_&FW ,_, G44 88 which_WDTR appeared_VBD ,_, G44 89 *'_*' arranged_VBN **'_**' by_IN Notaris_NP ,_, at_IN the_ATI G44 89 acade*?2mie_&FW de_&FW musique_&FW on_IN 20_CD G44 90 March_NR 1793_CD ,_, and_CC ran_VBD dispiritedly_RB for_IN five_CD G44 90 performances_NNS ._. ^ Notaris_NP ,_, G44 91 obviously_RB ,_, had_HVD not_XNOT *'_*' arranged_VBN **'_**' enough_DTI G44 91 ,_, and_CC too_QL much_AP Mozart_NP had_HVD ,_, G44 92 reprehensibly_RB ,_, been_BEN allowed_VBN to_TO subsist_VB ;_; G44 92 consequently_RB ,_, the_ATI next_AP effort_NN G44 93 set_VBD about_RP remedying_VBG the_ATI fault_NN ._. ^ on_IN 20_CD G44 93 August_NR 1801_CD ,_, die_&FW G44 94 zauberflo"te_&FW appeared_VBD at_IN the_ATI The*?2a*?5tre_&FW de_&FW G44 94 la_&FW Re*?2publique_&FW G44 95 et_&FW des_&FW Arts_&FW in_IN an_AT unrecognizable_JJ version_NN G44 95 entitled_VBN les_&FW G44 96 myste*?3res_&FW d'Isis_NP ,_, music_NN by_IN Lachnith_NP ,_, G44 96 libretto_NN by_IN *'_*' le_&FW citoyen_&FW G44 97 Morel_&FW ,_, ci-devant_&FW Chedeville_&FW **'_**' ,_, and_CC G44 97 achieved_VBD a_AT considerable_JJ success_NN ._. G44 98 ^ in_IN 1805_CD ,_, this_DT version_NN was_BEDZ transferred_VBN to_IN G44 98 the_ATI Acade*?2mie_&FW G44 99 Impe*?2riale_&FW de_&FW Musique_&FW ,_, where_WRB it_PP3 was_BEDZ G44 99 revived_VBN again_RB in_IN 1812_CD ,_, 1816_CD ,_, G44 100 1823_CD and_CC 1826_CD ._. ^ to_IN the_ATI honour_NN of_IN French_JNP G44 100 music_NN ,_, it_PP3 should_MD perhaps_RB be_BE G44 101 added_VBN that_CS ,_, within_IN a_AP few_AP" years_NNS ,_, these_DTS G44 101 two_CD *'_*' fripons_&FW musicaux_&FW **'_**' ,_, G44 102 Lachnith_NP (_( *'_*' le_&FW rapetisseur_&FW des_&FW grands_&FW G44 102 hommes_&FW **'_**' )_) and_CC Morel_NP G44 103 (_( *'_*' ouvrier_&FW en_&FW marqueterie_&FW **'_**' )_) had_HVD G44 103 become_VBN synonymous_JJ with_IN all_ABN that_WPR G44 104 was_BEDZ most_QL reactionary_JJ and_CC abysmal_JJ in_IN the_ATI G44 104 French_JNP musical_JJ tradition_NN ._. G44 105 ^ les_&FW myste*?3res_&FW d'Isis_NP ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, achieved_VBD G44 105 its_PP$ popularity_NN by_IN G44 106 discarding_VBG the_ATI original_JJ music_NN almost_RB entirely_RB ,_, G44 106 and_CC by_IN incorporating_VBG G44 107 into_IN the_ATI score_NN *-_*- amongst_IN other_AP things_NNS *-_*- G44 107 a_AT substantial_JJ portion_NN of_IN a_AT G44 108 Haydn_NP symphony_NN :_: G44 110 *"_*' G44 111 ^ on_&FW a_&FW change*?2_&FW le_&FW sentiment_&FW de_&FW la_&FW G44 111 musique_&FW de_&FW la_&FW Flu*?5te_&FW G44 112 enchante*?2e_&FW ,_, on_&FW en_&FW a_&FW ralenti_&FW les_&FW G44 112 mouvemens_&FW pour_&FW approprier_&FW les_&FW airs_&FW G44 113 au_&FW style_&FW se*?2rieux_&FW ._. ^ les_&FW paroles_&FW sont_&FW G44 113 pitoyables_&FW ..._... l'arrangeur_&FW a_&FW G44 114 coupe*?2_&FW ,_, taille*?2_&FW ,_, sabre*?2_&FW les_&FW plus_&FW G44 114 beaux_&FW morceaux_&FW de_&FW cet_&FW ope*?2ra_&FW ,_, G44 115 qu'il_&FW trouvait_&FW sans_&FW doute_&FW trop_&FW long_&FW ._. ^ G44 115 comment_&FW ,_, avec_&FW tant_&FW de_&FW richesses_&FW ,_, G44 116 n'a-t-on_&FW fait_&FW qu'une_&FW mise*?2rable_&FW compilation_&FW ?_? G44 117 **"_**' G44 119 ^ such_ABL was_BEDZ the_ATI situation_NN when_WRB ,_, on_IN 17_CD G44 119 September_NR 1805_CD ,_, the_ATI G44 120 Acade*?2mie_&FW Impe*?2riale_&FW de_&FW Musique_&FW decided_VBD to_TO G44 120 experiment_VB with_IN G44 121 Don_&FW Giovanni_&FW ._. ^ obviously_RB ,_, the_ATI Grand_&FW G44 121 Ope*?2ra_&FW could_MD no_RB more_RBR G44 122 accept_VB that_DT masterpiece_NN as_CS written_VBN by_IN Mozart_NP G44 122 and_CC Da_NP Ponte_NP than_CS the_ATI G44 123 The*?2a*?5tre_&FW Franc*?6ais_&FW could_MD countenance_VB Dom_&FW G44 123 Juan_&FW G44 124 without_IN the_ATI *'_*' adoucissements_&FW **'_**' introduced_VBN G44 124 by_IN Corneille_NP ._. ^ in_IN this_DT G44 125 instance_NN ,_, the_ATI task_NN of_IN making_VBG the_ATI necessary_JJ G44 125 arrangements_NNS was_BEDZ entrusted_VBN G44 126 to_IN one_CD1 Christian_NP Kalkbrenner_NP ,_, chorus-master_NN at_IN G44 126 the_ATI Grand_&FW Ope*?2ra_&FW ._. G44 127 ^ the_ATI outcome_NN of_IN his_PP$ labours_NNS ,_, together_RB with_IN G44 127 those_DTS of_IN his_PP$ collaborators_NNS G44 128 on_IN the_ATI libretto_NN ,_, \0Mons_NPT Thuring_NP ,_, *'_*' G44 128 ge*?2ne*?2ral_&FW de_&FW brigade_&FW **'_**' ,_, G44 129 and_CC \0Mons_NPT \0D_NP Baillot_NP ,_, *'_*' G44 129 sous-bibliothe*?3caire_&FW de_&FW la_&FW G44 130 Bibliothe*?3que_&FW Impe*?2riale_&FW de_&FW Versailles_&FW **'_**' ,_, G44 130 was_BEDZ a_AT drame_&FW G44 131 lyrique_&FW en_&FW trois_&FW actes_&FW ,_, which_WDTR once_RB again_RB G44 131 not_XNOT merely_RB altered_VBD G44 132 Mozart's_NP$ music_NN completely_RB beyond_IN recognition_NN ,_, but_CC G44 132 somehow_RB made_VBD room_NN G44 133 within_IN the_ATI score_NN for_IN several_AP arias_NNS of_IN \0M_NPT G44 133 Kalkbrenner's_NP$ own_AP ingenious_JJ G44 134 composition_NN ,_, together_RB with_IN the_ATI usual_JJ lengthy_JJ G44 134 passages_NNS of_IN incidental_JJ G44 135 music_NN to_TO accommodate_VB those_DTS full-scale_JJB interludes_NNS G44 135 of_IN ballet_NN and_CC mime_NN G44 136 which_WDTR the_ATI Parisian_JNP operatic_JJ audiences_NNS demanded_VBD G44 136 as_IN their_PP$ right_NN ._. ^ Gardel_NP G44 137 provided_VBD some_DTI excellent_JJ choreography_NN ;_; but_CC the_ATI G44 137 real_JJ pie*?3ce_&FW de_&FW G44 138 re*?2sistance_&FW was_BEDZ the_ATI de*?2cor_NN ,_, with_IN Mount_NPL G44 138 Vesuvius_NP in_IN full_JJ G44 139 eruption_NN at_IN the_ATI back_NN of_IN the_ATI stage_NN ,_, and_CC G44 139 streams_NNS of_IN lava_NN pouring_VBG down_RP G44 140 towards_IN the_ATI auditorium_NN ._. ^ the_ATI few_AP reputable_JJ G44 140 music-critics_NNS who_WPR knew_VBD and_CC G44 141 respected_VBD their_PP$ Mozart_NP protested_VBD as_QL loudly_RB as_CS G44 141 they_PP3AS knew_VBD how_WRB ,_, but_CC all_ABN G44 142 to_IN no_ATI avail_NN ;_; and_CC for_IN many_AP years_NNS ,_, G44 142 Kalkbrenner's_NP$ Don_&FW Juan_&FW was_BEDZ G44 143 linked_VBN with_IN Lachnith's_NP$ myste*?3res_&FW d'Isis_NP ,_, and_CC G44 143 remained_VBD a_AT G44 144 by-word_NN ,_, a_AT glaring_JJ symbol_NN of_IN the_ATI depths_NNS to_IN G44 144 which_WDTR French_JNP operatic_JJ taste_NN G44 145 could_MD descend_VB ._. ^ *'_*' les_&FW airs_&FW de_&FW G44 145 basse-taille_&FW sont_&FW donne*?2s_&FW aux_&FW G44 146 femmes_&FW ,_, change*?2s_&FW de_&FW ton_&FW ,_, raccourcis_&FW ,_, G44 146 allonge*?2s_&FW ,_, d'un_&FW air_&FW on_&FW fait_&FW G44 147 un_&FW trio_&FW ;_; enfin_&FW ce_&FW n'est_&FW plus_&FW que_&FW le_&FW G44 147 simulacre_&FW de_&FW la_&FW musique_&FW de_&FW G44 148 Mozart_&FW ..._... **'_**' wrote_VBD Fe*?2tis_NP some_DTI two_CD G44 148 years_NNS later_RBR ,_, and_CC as_QL late_RB as_IN G44 149 1823_CD ,_, Castil-Blaze_NP could_MD still_RB recall_VB the_ATI G44 149 incident_NN with_IN the_ATI acutest_JJT G44 150 indignation_NN ._. G44 151 ^ however_RB ,_, the_ATI reputable_JJ music-critics_NNS were_BED G44 151 not_XNOT asked_VBD their_PP$ G44 152 opinion_NN ._. ^ public_JJ taste_NN in_IN music_NN was_BEDZ guided_VBN G44 152 exclusively_RB by_IN men_NNS of_IN G44 153 letters_NNS ,_, and_CC ,_, during_IN the_ATI whole_JJ Napoleonic_JNP G44 153 era_NN ,_, the_ATI major_JJ dramatic_JJ G44 154 critics_NNS were_BED wont_JJ to_TO look_VB upon_IN opera_NN as_IN G44 154 their_PP$ exclusive_JJ prerogative_NN ._. G44 155 ^ above_IN all_ABN ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ Julien-Louis_NP Geoffroy_NP ,_, G44 155 the_ATI feared_JJ and_CC influential_JJ G44 156 oracle_NN of_IN the_ATI Journal_&FW des_&FW De*?2bats_&FW ,_, who_WPR G44 156 could_MD make_VB or_CC mar_VB a_AT G44 157 composer's_NN$ reputation_NN with_IN a_AT single_JJ article_NN ,_, G44 157 although_CS *-_*- as_CS he_PP3A G44 158 thankfully_RB admitted_VBD *-_*- music_NN was_BEDZ an_AT art_NN G44 158 which_WDTR he_PP3A understood_VBD no_RB more_RBR G44 159 than_IN morris-dancing_NN ._. G44 160 ^ the_ATI story_NN of_IN the_ATI resplendent_JJ premie*?3re_NN ,_, G44 160 the_ATI gradual_JJ G44 161 disintegration_NN and_CC eventual_JJ catastrophic_JJ de*?2ba*?5cle_NN G44 161 of_IN this_DT G44 162 first_OD French_JNP production_NN of_IN Don_&FW Giovanni_&FW can_MD G44 162 be_BE followed_VBN in_IN G44 163 detail_NN through_IN the_ATI reviews_NNS in_IN the_ATI contemporary_JJ G44 163 press_NN ._. ^ what_WDT appears_VBZ G44 164 evident_JJ from_IN the_ATI various_JJ comments_NNS which_WDTR have_HV G44 164 survived_VBN is_BEZ that_CS G44 165 Kalkbrenner's_NP$ manipulations_NNS of_IN the_ATI score_NN had_HVD G44 165 put_VBN all_ABN the_ATI critics_NNS G44 166 except_IN Geoffroy_NP in_IN a_AT quandary_NN ._. ^ Geoffroy's_NP$ G44 166 position_NN was_BEDZ simple_JJ and_CC G44 167 unassailable_JJ ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ suspicious_JJ of_IN Mozart's_NP$ G44 167 reputation_NN (_( he_PP3A despised_VBD G44 168 Germans_NNPS ,_, anyway_RB )_) and_CC heartily_RB disliked_VBD G44 168 whatever_WDT music_NN of_IN his_PP$$ he_PP3A G44 169 happened_VBD to_TO have_HV heard_VBN ._. ^ *'_*' cet_&FW Allemand_&FW G44 169 **'_**' ,_, he_PP3A pronounced_VBD ,_, *'_*' n'a_&FW G44 170 rien_&FW fait_&FW dans_&FW le_&FW genre_&FW de_&FW G44 170 l'ope*?2ra-comique_&FW **'_**' which_WDTR could_MD ever_RB G44 171 rival_VB Gre*?2try_NP ,_, while_CS his_PP$ so-called_JJB *'_*' G44 171 serious_JJ **'_**' operas_NNS were_BED pitiful_JJ G44 172 compared_VBN with_IN *'_*' les_&FW excellentes_&FW compositions_&FW G44 172 de_&FW Gluck_&FW et_&FW de_&FW G44 173 Piccini_&FW **'_**' ._. ^ to_TO honour_VB his_PP$ professional_JJ G44 173 obligations_NNS ,_, however_RB ,_, he_PP3A G44 174 attended_VBD the_ATI premie*?3re_NN of_IN Don_&FW Giovanni_&FW ._. ^ G44 174 he_PP3A found_VBD the_ATI G44 175 overture_NN detestable_JJ (_( *'_*' pourquoi_&FW coudre_&FW une_&FW G44 175 symphonie_&FW a*?3_&FW un_&FW G44 176 ope*?2ra_&FW ?_? **'_**' )_) ,_, compared_VBD the_ATI music_NN of_IN G44 176 act_NN 2_CD bitterly_RB and_CC G44 177 unfavourably_RB with_IN Duni's_NP$ peintre_&FW amoureux_&FW de_&FW G44 177 son_&FW mode*?3le_&FW and_CC G44 178 with_IN Paisiello's_NP$ Re*?3_&FW Teodoro_&FW ,_, elevated_VBD G44 178 Kalkbrenner's_NP$ G44 179 intercalated_JJ aria_NN ,_, *'_*' O_&FW nuit_&FW ,_, sois_&FW G44 179 favorable_&FW ..._... **'_**' above_IN G44 180 anything_PN written_VBN by_IN the_ATI original_JJ composer_NN ,_, G44 180 protested_VBD loudly_RB that_CS ,_, even_CS G44 181 though_CS" the_ATI words_NNS were_BED in_IN French_NNP ,_, the_ATI G44 181 music_NN was_BEDZ so_QL insistent_JJ and_CC G44 182 ill-disciplined_JJ that_CS he_PP3A could_MD not_XNOT hear_VB them_PP3OS G44 182 ,_, and_CC concluded_VBD dolefully_RB :_: G44 183 ^ *'_*' il_&FW y_&FW a_&FW trop_&FW de_&FW musique_&FW dans_&FW Don_&FW G44 183 Juan_&FW ;_; c'est_&FW un_&FW festin_&FW ou*?3_&FW G44 184 l'extre*?5me_&FW abondance_&FW rassasie_&FW promptement_&FW ..._... ._. G44 184 ^ les_&FW Allemands_&FW ont_&FW G44 185 ga*?5te*?2_&FW notre_&FW Molie*?3re_&FW **'_**' ._. G44 186 ^ less_QL committed_JJ critics_NNS ,_, however_RB ,_, were_BED G44 186 faced_VBN with_IN two_CD unpleasant_JJ G44 187 alternatives_NNS ._. ^ here_RN was_BEDZ undoubtedly_RB a_AT bad_JJ G44 187 opera_NN ;_; yet_RB this_DT opera_NN was_BEDZ G44 188 supposedly_RB by_IN Mozart_NP ,_, and_CC Mozart_NP enjoyed_VBD *'_*' G44 188 une_&FW re*?2putation_&FW G44 189 colossale_&FW **'_**' among_IN the_ATI musical_JJ e*?2lite_NN ._. ^ G44 189 either_DTX ,_, therefore_RB ,_, they_PP3AS G44 190 had_HVD to_TO condemn_VB it_PP3 ,_, and_CC thus_RB denounce_VB G44 190 themselves_PPLS musically_RB as_IN ignorant_JJ G44 191 philistines_NNS ;_; or_CC else_RB obey_VB the_ATI fashion_NN and_CC G44 191 applaud_VB what_WDT they_PP3AS knew_VBD G44 192 instinctively_RB to_TO be_BE poor_JJ material_NN ,_, without_IN G44 192 having_HVG the_ATI necessary_JJ G44 193 knowledge_NN (_( in_IN the_ATI early_JJ stages_NNS ,_, at_IN any_DTI G44 193 rate_NN )_) to_TO trace_VB the_ATI evil_NN to_IN its_PP$ G44 194 source_NN *-_*- not_XNOT Mozart_NP at_IN all_ABN ,_, but_CC G44 194 Kalkbrenner_NP ._. ^ thus_RB ,_, when_WRB it_PP3 became_VBD G44 195 apparent_JJ ,_, after_IN two_CD or_CC three_CD performances_NNS ,_, G44 195 that_CS Gardel_NP and_CC the_ATI G44 196 lava-streams_NNS were_BED not_XNOT going_VBG to_TO be_BE enough_DTI ,_, G44 196 unaided_JJ ,_, to_TO keep_VB this_DT G44 197 extravagant_JJ (_( and_CC expensive_JJ )_) venture_NN afloat_JJ for_IN G44 197 long_RB ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ G44 198 ill-disguised_JJ relief_NN all_RB round_RP ._. ^ *'_*' succe*?3s_&FW G44 198 incomplet_&FW **'_**' ,_, G44 199 announced_VBD the_ATI journal_&FW de_&FW Paris_&FW ,_, while_CS G44 199 Geoffroy_NP moralised_VBD G44 200 contentedly_RB :_: ^ *'_*' si_&FW cet_&FW essai_&FW pouvait_&FW G44 200 nous_&FW gue*?2rir_&FW de_&FW notre_&FW G44 201 admiration_&FW exclusive_&FW pour_&FW les_&FW e*?2trangers_&FW ,_, G44 201 il_&FW auroit_&FW produit_&FW un_&FW effet_&FW G44 202 tre*?3s-heureux_&FW **'_**' ._. ^ quarrels_NNS and_CC dissensions_NNS G44 202 ensued_VBD among_IN the_ATI cast_NN ,_, G44 203 most_AP of_IN whom_WPOR hurriedly_RB and_CC shamefacedly_RB handed_VBD G44 203 over_RP their_PP$ parts_NNS to_IN G44 204 understudies_NNS on_IN various_JJ pretexts_NNS ,_, and_CC on_IN G44 204 November_NR 10th_OD ,_, Don_&FW G44 205 Giovanni_&FW was_BEDZ quietly_RB removed_VBN from_IN the_ATI G44 205 repertoire_NN ,_, and_CC les_&FW G44 206 myste*?3res_&FW d'Isis_NP substituted_VBN ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ ,_, G44 206 admittedly_RB ,_, an_AT attempt_NN G44 207 to_TO bring_VB it_PP3 back_RP for_IN an_AT occasional_JJ Sunday_NR G44 207 performance_NN shortly_RB before_IN G44 208 Christmas_NP ,_, but_CC by_IN March_NR 1806_CD ,_, little_AP G44 208 remained_VBD of_IN this_DT ambitious_JJ and_CC G44 209 unfortunate_JJ venture_NN save_IN a_AT certain_JJ amount_NN of_IN G44 209 smoke_NN in_IN the_ATI upper_JJB G44 210 regions_NNS of_IN the_ATI stage_NN :_: ^ *'_*' ve*?2suve_&FW va_&FW G44 210 beaucoup_&FW mieux_&FW ,_, il_&FW ne_&FW donne_&FW G44 211 pas_&FW tant_&FW de_&FW fume*?2e_&FW ;_; il_&FW n'y_&FW a_&FW que_&FW G44 211 les_&FW acteurs_&FW qui_&FW vont_&FW de_&FW plus_&FW en_&FW G44 212 plus_&FW mal_&FW **'_**' ._. G44 213 ^ *'_*' les_&FW Allemands_&FW ont_&FW ga*?5te*?2_&FW notre_&FW G44 213 Molie*?3re_&FW **'_**' ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ G44 214 the_ATI key-note_NN of_IN criticism_NN in_IN relation_NN to_IN Don_&FW G44 214 Giovanni_&FW ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI G44 215 other_AP hand_NN ,_, to_TO say_VB so_PN was_BEDZ one_CD1 thing_NN ,_, G44 215 but_CC to_TO prove_VB it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT rather_RB more_QL G44 216 hazardous_JJ business_NN ._. ^ in_IN fact_NN ,_, it_PP3 could_MD G44 216 only_RB be_BE done_VBN by_IN putting_VBG on_RP G44 217 simultaneously_RB a_AT production_NN of_IN le_&FW festin_&FW de_&FW G44 217 Pierre_&FW ,_, and_CC by_IN G44 218 letting_VBG the_ATI audience_NN make_VB its_PP$ own_AP comparison_NN G44 218 ._. G45 2 art_NN by_IN slabs_NNS ._. G45 3 ^ Pieter_NP Brueghel_NP the_ATI elder_JJR :_: hay-making_NN ._. G45 3 introduced_VBN by_IN Jaromir_NP Sip_NP ._. G45 4 (_( Spring_NP books_NNS ,_, 21_CD \0s_NNU )_) ._. G45 5 ^ artists'_NNS$ prints_NNS in_IN colour_NN ._. introduced_VBN by_IN G45 5 Hans_NP Platte_NP ._. (_( Barrie_NP G45 6 and_CC Rockliff_NP ,_, 6_CD \0gns_NNUS )_) ._. G45 7 ^ Indian_JNP art_NN in_IN America_NP ._. by_IN Frederick_NP \0J_NP G45 7 Dockstader_NP ._. (_( Studio_NP G45 8 books_NNS ,_, 8_CD \0gns_NNUS )_) ._. G45 9 ^ the_ATI American_JNP muse_NN ._. by_IN Henri_NP Dorra_NP ._. (_( G45 9 Thames_NP and_CC Hudson_NP ,_, 3_CD \0gns_NNUS )_) ._. G45 10 ^ the_ATI visual_JJ experience_NN ._. by_IN Bates_NP Lowry_NP ._. (_( G45 10 Prentice-Hall_NP ,_, 3_CD \0gns_NNUS )_) ._. G45 11 ^ Picasso's_NP$ Picassos_NPS ._. by_IN David_NP Douglas_NP Duncan_NP G45 11 ._. (_( Macmillan_NP ,_, 7_CD G45 12 \0gns_NNUS )_) ._. G45 13 ^ is_BEZ it_PP3 quite_RB so_QL odd_JJ that_CS nearly_RB the_ATI G45 13 best_JJT of_IN this_DT particular_JJ G45 14 pride_NN of_IN art_NN books_NNS *-_*- or_CC shiny_JJ slabs_NNS of_IN G45 14 art_NN *-_*- is_BEZ the_ATI cheapest_JJT ,_, the_ATI G45 15 least_QL shiny_JJ ,_, the_ATI least_QL pretentious_JJ ,_, on_IN the_ATI G45 15 worst_JJT paper_NN ?_? ^ I_PP1A do_DO not_XNOT see_VB G45 16 that_CS a_AT publisher_NN could_MD better_VB the_ATI directness_NN G45 16 of_IN the_ATI book_NN on_IN Brueghel's_NP$ G45 17 hay-making_NN ._. ^ a_AT great_JJ objective_JJ painting_NN is_BEZ G45 17 reproduced_VBN in_IN colour_NN :_: G45 18 then_RN on_IN a_AT large_JJ scale_NN two_CD dozen_CD sections_NNS of_IN G45 18 the_ATI painting_NN are_BER also_RB G45 19 reproduced_VBN (_( in_IN colour_NN )_) ,_, and_CC fitted_VBN to_IN a_AT G45 19 brief_JJ account_NN of_IN Brueghel_NP G45 20 addressed_VBN not_XNOT to_IN anxious_JJ culture-vultures_NNS all_ABN G45 20 wanting_VBG their_PP$ cut_NN from_IN G45 21 the_ATI fashionable_JJ but_CC still_RB queer_JJ wonders_NNS of_IN G45 21 art_NN ,_, but_CC to_IN adult_JJ G45 22 appreciators_NNS who_WPR already_RB accept_VB art_NN as_CS one_CD1 G45 22 accepts_VBZ philosophy_NN or_CC G45 23 macaroni_NN ._. G45 25 *"_*' G45 26 ^ the_ATI example_NN of_IN Italy_NP taught_VBD Brueghel_NP to_TO G45 26 be_BE sparing_JJ in_IN expression_NN ,_, G45 27 to_TO be_BE concise_JJ and_CC limit_VB himself_PPL to_IN essentials_NNS G45 27 ,_, due_JJ proportions_NNS and_CC G45 28 things_NNS true_JJ to_IN nature_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A reduced_VBD human_JJ G45 28 figures_NNS and_CC everything_PN else_RB G45 29 to_IN basic_JJ geometrical_JJ forms_NNS and_CC made_VBD them_PP3OS G45 29 serve_VB his_PP$ intentions_NNS ._. ^ every_AT G45 30 close-up_NN of_IN scenes_NNS from_IN Brueghel's_NP$ hay-making_NN G45 30 adds_VBZ to_IN our_PP$ G45 31 conviction_NN that_CS the_ATI basis_NN of_IN his_PP$ use_NN of_IN G45 31 abstraction_NN was_BEDZ profound_JJ G45 32 understanding_NN of_IN nature_NN ,_, of_IN the_ATI surface_NN of_IN G45 32 the_ATI earth_NN ,_, its_PP$ vegetation_NN ,_, G45 33 the_ATI animal_NN world_NN ,_, men_NNS ,_, and_CC finally_RB even_RB G45 33 of_IN the_ATI objects_NNS fashioned_VBN by_IN G45 34 human_JJ hands_NNS ._. G45 36 **"_**' G45 37 ^ good_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI enlarged_JJ details_NNS or_CC close-ups_NNS G45 37 left_VBD this_DT reviewer_NN more_RBR G45 38 astonished_VBN than_CS ever_RB and_CC more_RBR delighted_VBN than_CS G45 38 ever_RB by_IN the_ATI quantity_NN of_IN G45 39 world_NN absorbed_VBN by_IN Brueghel_NP ,_, and_CC the_ATI quality_NN G45 39 of_IN absorption_NN and_CC then_RN G45 40 of_IN its_PP$ ordering_NN and_CC rendering_NN ._. G45 41 ^ artists'_NNS$ prints_NNS in_IN colour_NN ,_, from_IN Germany_NP G45 41 ,_, introduced_VBN and_CC G45 42 edited_VBN by_IN \0Dr_NPT Hans_NP Platte_NP of_IN the_ATI Kunsthalle_NP G45 42 at_IN Hamburg_NP ,_, is_BEZ classy_JJ to_IN G45 43 a_AT degree_NN ._. ^ again_RB it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT a_AT packaged_JJ G45 43 slab_NN ,_, but_CC a_AT well-designed_JJ ,_, G45 44 well-printed_JJ ,_, well-introduced_JJ selection_NN of_IN sixty_CD G45 44 colour_NN prints_NNS by_IN G45 45 sixty_CD artists_NNS ,_, all_ABN made_VBN since_IN the_ATI war_NN ._. ^ G45 45 the_ATI first_OD is_BEZ by_IN Matisse_NP ._. G45 46 ^ others_APS are_BER by_IN Moore_NP ,_, Jean_NP Bazaine_NP ,_, G45 46 Gustave_NP Singier_NP ,_, Lynn_NP Chadwick_NP ,_, G45 47 Nicolas_NP de_&FW Stae"l_NP ._. ^ the_ATI introduction_NN is_BEZ in_IN G45 47 part_NN a_AT sophisticated_JJ G45 48 comment_NN on_IN the_ATI abstract_JJ art_NN of_IN this_DT century_NN G45 48 ,_, from_IN Kandinsky_NP until_IN now_RN ,_, G45 49 one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI best_JJT I_PP1A have_HV read_VBN ._. ^ *'_*' G45 49 the_ATI important_JJ thing_NN is_BEZ to_TO be_BE quite_RB G45 50 clear_JJ that_CS the_ATI work_NN of_IN art_NN can_MD never_RB come_VB G45 50 into_IN being_BEG without_IN some_DTI G45 51 connection_NN with_IN the_ATI environment_NN ..._... ._. ^ the_ATI G45 51 question_NN of_IN the_ATI visible_JJ object_NN G45 52 then_RN loses_VBZ its_PP$ significance_NN ,_, since_CS our_PP$ world_NN G45 52 does_DOZ not_XNOT find_VB its_PP$ G45 53 fulfilment_NN in_IN the_ATI realm_NN of_IN the_ATI visible_JJ ._. G45 53 **'_**' ^ in_IN part_NN the_ATI introduction_NN G45 54 comments_VBZ on_IN the_ATI shift_NN in_IN prints_NNS from_IN black_NN G45 54 and_CC white_NN to_IN colour_NN ,_, from_IN G45 55 the_ATI graphic_JJ towards_IN painting_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI way_NN G45 55 in_IN which_WDTR this_DT shift_NN is_BEZ G45 56 related_VBN to_IN our_PP$ epoch's_NN$ appetite_NN for_IN colour_NN (_( G45 56 including_IN colour_NN printing_NN G45 57 by_IN machine_NN )_) ._. G45 58 ^ these_DTS two_CD books_NNS and_CC the_ATI next_AP ones_CD1S G45 58 show_VB some_DTI unhappy_JJ differences_NNS G45 59 between_IN publishers'_NNS$ Europe_NP and_CC publishers'_NNS$ G45 59 America_NP *-_*- at_IN any_DTI rate_NN in_IN G45 60 the_ATI popularisation_NN of_IN the_ATI arts_NNS ._. ^ Indian_JNP G45 60 art_NN in_IN America_NP slides_VBZ at_RB G45 61 once_RB" into_IN the_ATI class_NN of_IN the_ATI shiny_JJ art_NN slab_NN G45 61 ._. ^ this_DT may_MD seem_VB unfair_JJ :_: it_PP3 G45 62 does_DOZ inform_VB ,_, it_PP3 does_DOZ have_HV a_AT grown-up_JJ G45 62 purpose_NN ,_, it_PP3 does_DOZ illustrate_VB many_AP G45 63 superb_JJ objects_NNS (_( seventy_CD colour_NN plates_NNS )_) ,_, G45 63 such_IN as_IN" the_ATI painted_JJ shield_NN G45 64 covers_NNS of_IN the_ATI Crow_NP Indians_NNPS ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 G45 64 begins_VBZ to_TO buttonhole_VB and_CC brainwash_VB G45 65 with_IN prefabricated_JJ superlatives_NNS ._. ^ its_PP$ standards_NNS G45 65 are_BER shaky_JJ (_( thin_JJ G45 66 Rackham-like_JJ confections_NNS by_IN modern_JJ Indian_JNP G45 66 watercolourists_NNS ,_, G45 67 self-condemned_JJ in_IN the_ATI splendid_JJ traditional_JJ company_NN G45 67 around_IN them_PP3OS ,_, are_BER G45 68 just_RB as_QL highly_RB praised_VBN )_) ._. ^ also_RB it_PP3 is_BEZ G45 68 an_AT atrocious_JJ piece_NN of_IN colour-book_NN G45 69 composing_NN ,_, text_NN against_IN plate_NN ,_, or_CC plate_NN G45 69 against_IN text_NN ._. G45 70 ^ art_NN books_NNS often_RB recall_VB that_DT distinction_NN G45 70 Berenson_NP made_VBD (_( to_IN a_AT late_JJ G45 71 director_NN of_IN the_ATI Victoria_NP and_CC Albert_NP Museum_NPL )_) G45 71 ,_, that_CS museum_NN officials_NNS G45 72 were_BED either_DTX pimps_NNS or_CC eunuchs_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI eunuch_NN G45 72 art-book_NN often_RB ,_, at_IN any_DTI rate_NN ,_, G45 73 retains_VBZ the_ATI dignity_NN of_IN art_NN :_: it_PP3 leaves_VBZ G45 73 the_ATI peruser_NN to_TO judge_VB on_IN the_ATI G45 74 evidence_NN ._. ^ the_ATI pimping_JJ art-book_NN has_HVZ art_NN to_TO G45 74 sell_VB ,_, insinuatingly_RB ,_, and_CC G45 75 for_IN a_AT purpose_NN ,_, like_IN the_ATI American_JNP muse_NN ,_, G45 75 which_WDTR has_HVZ in_IN fact_NN a_AT G45 76 tradition_NN to_TO sell_VB ,_, and_CC one_CD1 which_WDTR does_DOZ G45 76 n't_XNOT exist_VB ,_, in_IN painting_NN (_( how_WRB could_MD G45 77 it_PP3 ever_RB have_HV formed_VBN in_IN a_AT *'_*' new_JJ **'_**' G45 77 country_NN ?_? )_) ._. ^ this_DT brainwasher_NN and_CC G45 78 blinder_NN depends_VBZ on_IN serving_VBG up_RP the_ATI same_AP G45 78 tiresome_JJ primitives_NNS ,_, the_ATI same_AP G45 79 tiresome_JJ bits_NNS of_IN sub-European_JNP kitsch_NN by_IN the_ATI G45 79 Peales_NPS ,_, the_ATI G45 80 Bierstadts_NPS ,_, the_ATI Coles_NPS ,_, the_ATI Washington_NP G45 80 Allstons_NPS ,_, suitably_RB followed_VBN in_IN G45 81 this_DT century_NN by_IN the_ATI celluloid_NN rubbish_NN of_IN Marin_NP G45 81 ,_, O'Keefe_NP ,_, Dove_NP and_CC many_AP G45 82 others_APS down_RP (_( I_PP1A should_MD say_VB myself_PPL with_IN a_AT G45 82 firm_JJ defiance_NN *-_*- though_CS the_ATI G45 83 substance_NN has_HVZ changed_VBN from_IN celluloid_NN )_) to_IN G45 83 Jackson_NP Pollock_NP ._. ^ those_DTS who_WPR G45 84 are_BER curious_JJ about_IN the_ATI stuff_NN and_CC the_ATI attitude_NN G45 84 (_( which_WDTR Americans_NNPS would_MD do_DO G45 85 better_RBR to_TO forget_VB )_) will_MD find_VB a_AT chilling_JJ G45 85 eyeful_NN in_IN this_DT American_JNP muse_NN ,_, G45 86 allied_VBN to_IN literary_JJ excerpts_NNS *-_*- Cotton_NP Mather_NP G45 86 to_IN Gertrude_NP Stein_NP *-_*- all_ABN G45 87 transferred_VBN from_IN an_AT exhibition_NN in_IN that_DT rather_RB G45 87 brown_JJ or_CC liquorice_JJ G45 88 public_JJ gallery_NN ,_, the_ATI Corcoran_NP in_IN Washington_NP ._. ^ G45 88 it_PP3 is_BEZ another_DT ugly_JJ piece_NN G45 89 of_IN ungraceful_JJ typography_NN and_CC book-making_NN ._. G45 90 ^ the_ATI German_JNP editor_NN of_IN the_ATI elegant_JJ book_NN G45 90 on_IN colour_NN prints_NNS remarked_VBD G45 91 that_CS in_IN the_ATI end_NN (_( I_PP1A should_MD say_VB at_IN the_ATI G45 91 beginning_NN as_RB well_RB" )_) the_ATI spectator_NN G45 92 has_HVZ to_TO stand_VB entirely_RB alone_JJ in_IN front_IN" of_IN" G45 92 the_ATI picture_NN ._. ^ but_CC not_XNOT if_CS \0Dr_NPT G45 93 Bates_NP Lowry_NP gets_VBZ him_PP3O ._. ^ if_CS he_PP3A does_DOZ ,_, G45 93 the_ATI spectator_NN will_MD stand_VB or_CC sag_VB in_IN G45 94 front_IN" of_IN" the_ATI picture_NN with_IN the_ATI visual_JJ G45 94 experience_NN :_: an_AT introduction_NN to_IN G45 95 art_NN pressing_VBG down_RP on_IN his_PP$ mind_NN as_CS if_CS" that_DT G45 95 mind_NN were_BED a_AT particularly_RB G45 96 soft_JJ and_CC soggy_JJ galantine_NN ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ another_DT G45 96 conditioner_NN :_: ^ come_VB and_CC G45 97 learn_VB about_IN art_NN ,_, \0Mr_NPT ,_, \0Mrs_NPT or_CC Miss_NPT G45 97 home-study_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A will_MD teach_VB you_PP2 G45 98 to_TO reconcile_VB Kurt_NP Schwitters_NP and_CC Cotman_NP ,_, G45 98 Sassetta_NP and_CC our_PP$ Pollock_NP ,_, in_IN G45 99 234_CD plates_NNS and_CC 260_CD pages_NNS of_IN long_JJ abstract_JJ G45 99 words_NNS about_IN recession_NN and_CC G45 100 planes_NNS and_CC unity_NN ._. ^ *'_*' in_IN judging_VBG the_ATI G45 100 quality_NN of_IN a_AT work_NN of_IN art_NN **'_**' *-_*- G45 101 attention_NN ,_, please_UH *-_*- *'_*' on_IN the_ATI basis_NN of_IN G45 101 the_ATI type_NN of_IN experience_NN that_WPR it_PP3 G45 102 offers_VBZ us_PP1OS ,_, we_PP1AS leave_VB the_ATI relatively_RB G45 102 objective_JJ area_NN of_IN judgment_NN that_WPR we_PP1AS G45 103 have_HV defined_VBN as_IN artistic_JJ ability_NN and_CC enter_VB G45 103 the_ATI more_QL subjective_JJ area_NN in_IN G45 104 which_WDTR we_PP1AS evaluate_VB the_ATI significance_NN of_IN the_ATI G45 104 artist's_NN$ intuition_NN ._. **'_**' ^ at_IN G45 105 which_WDTR the_ATI statue_NN *-_*- as_CS in_IN Daumier's_NP$ cartoon_NN G45 105 *-_*- prodigiously_RB yawns_VBZ ,_, and_CC G45 106 then_RN adds_VBZ a_AT raspberry_NN as_RB well_RB" ._. G45 107 ^ an_AT American_JNP wrap_NN of_IN this_DT same_AP nature_NN G45 107 entirely_RB surrounds_VBZ the_ATI G45 108 largest_JJT slipperiest_JJT slab_NN of_IN Picasso's_NP$ Picassos_NPS G45 108 ._. ^ without_IN its_PP$ G45 109 rhetoric_NN or_CC gloss_NN ,_, here_RN you_PP2 have_HV a_AT colour_NN G45 109 album_NN of_IN those_DTS paintings_NNS by_IN G45 110 Picasso_NP ,_, from_IN 1895_CD to_IN 1960_CD ,_, which_WDTR he_PP3A G45 110 keeps_VBZ for_IN himself_PPL ._. ^ they_PP3AS have_HV G45 111 been_BEN photographed_VBN by_IN an_AT American_JNP G45 111 author-journalist-photographer_NN ,_, who_WPR G45 112 talks_VBZ of_IN *'_*' the_ATI maestro_NN ,_, **'_**' and_CC treats_VBZ G45 112 Picasso_NP in_IN his_PP$ text_NN like_IN a_AT G45 113 super-goose_NN who_WPR lays_VBZ golden_JJ eggs_NNS ,_, starting_VBG G45 113 off_RP his_PP$ gossip-text_NN by_IN G45 114 saying_VBG (_( and_CC if_CS this_DT does_DOZ n't_XNOT justify_VB G45 114 him_PP3O ,_, what_WDT does_DOZ ?_? )_) that_CS *'_*' no_ATI painter_NN G45 115 of_IN this_DT century's_NN$ Midas-touched_JJB art_NN world_NN has_HVZ G45 115 seen_VBN more_AP of_IN his_PP$ colours_NNS G45 116 and_CC canvas_NN change_VB to_IN gold_NN ._. **'_**' ^ a_AT G45 116 colour-photo_NN as_IN frontispiece_NN depicts_VBZ G45 117 the_ATI maestro_NN attitudinising_NN in_IN a_AT Spanish_JNP cloak_NN G45 117 and_CC a_AT Scottish_JNP tweed_NN G45 118 hat_NN ,_, by_IN candlelight_NN ,_, and_CC makes_VBZ him_PP3O look_VB G45 118 like_IN a_AT new_JJ Watts_NP ,_, \0OM_NPT ,_, G45 119 or_CC like_IN God_NP taking_VBG the_ATI part_NN of_IN Gladstone_NP G45 119 in_IN a_AT charade_NN ._. G45 120 ^ however_RB ,_, this_DT frontispiece_NN can_MD be_BE torn_VBN G45 120 out_RP ,_, and_CC with_IN ingenuity_NN G45 121 all_ABN of_IN the_ATI journalistic_JJ slobbering_NN over_IN the_ATI G45 121 paintings_NNS and_CC personality_NN G45 122 which_WDTR journalists_NNS used_VBD to_TO ridicule_VB ,_, can_MD be_BE G45 122 cut_VBN away_RP with_IN a_AT pair_NN of_IN G45 123 scissors_NNS *-_*- when_WRB there_EX will_MD be_BE left_VBN for_IN G45 123 enjoyment_NN in_IN the_ATI normal_JJ G45 124 unpompous_JJ calm_NN of_IN the_ATI arts_NNS ,_, 202_CD plates_NNS ,_, G45 124 various_JJ and_CC bizarre_JJ ,_, in_IN which_WDTR G45 125 Picasso's_NP$ liberated_JJ shapes_NNS and_CC excitingly_RB applied_JJ G45 125 and_CC inventively_RB G45 126 combined_JJ colours_NNS play_VB some_DTI of_IN their_PP$ very_QL G45 126 sunniest_JJT compositions_NNS ._. G45 127 ^ Geoffrey_NP Grigson_NP G45 128 ._. ^ interlacery_NN ._. G45 129 ^ China_NP ._. by_IN William_NP Watson_NP ._. (_( Thames_NP and_CC G45 129 Hudson_NP ,_, 30_CD \0s_NNU )_) ._. G45 130 ^ the_ATI Seljuks_NNPS ._. by_IN Tamara_NP Talbot_NP Rice_NP ._. (_( G45 130 Thames_NP and_CC Hudson_NP 30_CD \0s_NNU )_) ._. G45 131 ^ the_ATI Vikings_NNPS ._. by_IN Holger_NP Arbman_NP ._. (_( Thames_NP G45 131 and_CC Hudson_NP ,_, 30_CD \0s_NNU )_) ._. G45 132 ^ a_AT very_QL mixed_JJ batch_NN ,_, one_CD1 would_MD think_VB ,_, G45 132 this_DT latest_JJT trio_NN from_IN G45 133 the_ATI admirable_JJ *'_*' ancient_JJ peoples_NNS and_CC places_NNS G45 133 **'_**' series_NN edited_VBN by_IN \0Dr_NPT G45 134 Glyn_NP Daniel_NP ._. ^ a_AT glance_NN through_IN the_ATI plates_NNS G45 134 *-_*- around_RB seventy_CD per_IN G45 135 volume_NN *-_*- discloses_VBZ odd_JJ family_NN resemblances_NNS ._. ^ G45 135 cousin_NN to_IN the_ATI Chinese_JNP G45 136 dragon_NN seems_VBZ the_ATI Viking_JNP sea-serpent_NN ._. ^ G45 136 half-Chinese_JNP ,_, again_RB ,_, look_VB the_ATI G45 137 Uighur_NP faces_NNS staring_VBG from_IN Seljuk_JNP reliefs_NNS ._. ^ G45 137 and_CC everywhere_RB lurk_VB animals_NNS G45 138 in_IN company_NN with_IN lengths_NNS of_IN geometrical_JJ G45 138 interlacery_NN which_WDTR might_MD well_RB G45 139 have_HV crawled_VBN down_RP from_IN the_ATI Steppes_NPS ._. ^ to_TO G45 139 run_VB through_IN the_ATI books_NNS in_IN their_PP$ G45 140 chronological_JJ sequence_NN is_BEZ to_TO get_VB a_AT sharper_JJR G45 140 perspective_NN ._. G45 141 ^ \0Mr_NPT Watson_NP ,_, in_IN his_PP$ detailed_JJ archaeological_JJ G45 141 survey_NN of_IN China_NP G45 142 before_IN the_ATI Han_NP dynasty_NN ,_, follows_VBZ the_ATI progress_NN G45 142 of_IN sinanthropus_&FW G45 143 through_IN the_ATI stone-age_JJB centuries_NNS to_IN the_ATI sudden_JJ G45 143 flowering_NN of_IN an_AT G45 144 unsurpassed_JJ bronze_NN age_NN under_IN the_ATI Shang_NP and_CC G45 144 the_ATI Chou_NP ._. ^ whence_WRB came_VBD this_DT G45 145 finesse_NN in_IN casting_VBG alloys_NNS ,_, and_CC iron_NN ,_, too_RB G45 145 ,_, long_RB before_CS iron_NN was_BEDZ forged_VBN G45 146 or_CC wrought_VBN by_IN the_ATI same_AP people_NNS ?_? ^ what_WDT G45 146 connection_NN is_BEZ there_EX between_IN the_ATI G45 147 spiral-painted_JJ urns_NNS of_IN Kansu_NP and_CC the_ATI similar_JJ G45 147 pieces_NNS from_IN Turkestan_NP and_CC G45 148 the_ATI Caucasus_NP ?_? ^ archaeology_NN can_MD not_XNOT yet_RB G45 148 answer_VB a_AT number_NN of_IN outstanding_JJ G45 149 conundrums_NNS in_IN this_DT field_NN ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 offers_VBZ G45 149 no_ATI support_NN for_IN older_JJR theories_NNS G45 150 that_CS the_ATI early_JJ Chinese_NNPS derived_VBD their_PP$ ideas_NNS G45 150 from_IN as_QL far_RB west_NR as_IN the_ATI G45 151 near_JJ east_NR ,_, or_CC that_CS they_PP3AS were_BED essentially_RB G45 151 pacific_JJ and_CC thereafter_RB G45 152 static_JJ ._. ^ as_CS their_PP$ weapons_NNS and_CC vessels_NNS G45 152 attest_VB ,_, they_PP3AS were_BED addicted_VBN to_IN G45 153 bloodthirsty_JJ sacrificial_JJ rites_NNS and_CC were_BED constantly_RB G45 153 armed_VBN to_IN the_ATI teeth_NNS ._. G45 154 ^ when_WRB they_PP3AS cribbed_VBD a_AT socketed_JJ axe_NN from_IN G45 154 Tomsk_NP or_CC a_AT spearhead_NN from_IN G45 155 Minusinsk_NP ,_, they_PP3AS improved_VBD it_PP3 ._. ^ of_IN the_ATI G45 155 Tartar_NP bow_NN they_PP3AS made_VBD a_AT spring-gun_NN G45 156 with_IN a_AT bronze_NN trigger_NN ,_, to_TO fire_VB blunt-nosed_JJ G45 156 bolts_NNS ._. ^ but_CC their_PP$ exchanges_NNS G45 157 with_IN the_ATI north-west_NR ,_, *'_*' the_ATI region_NN of_IN G45 157 horse-raising_NN and_CC fraternisation_NN G45 158 of_IN Chinese_NNP and_CC nomad_NN ,_, **'_**' must_MD often_RB have_HV G45 158 been_BEN fruitful_JJ ._. G45 159 ^ among_IN the_ATI nomads_NNS who_WPR harried_VBD the_ATI Shang_NP G45 159 were_BED the_ATI Turkish-speaking_JJ G45 160 tribes_NNS whose_WP$R later_JJR descendants_NNS ,_, the_ATI Ghuzz_NP G45 160 ,_, by_IN the_ATI eighth_OD century_NN G45 161 \0AD_RB controlled_VBD all_ABN central_JJ Asia_NP ._. ^ through_IN G45 161 Transoxiana_NP their_PP$ Seljuk_JNP G45 162 branch_NN advanced_VBD from_IN Samarkand_NP and_CC Bokhara_NP upon_IN G45 162 Syria_NP ,_, Iraq_NP and_CC G45 163 Persia_NP ._. ^ in_IN her_PP$ history_NN of_IN the_ATI Seljuks_NNPS G45 163 of_IN Asia_NP Minor_NP ,_, \0Mrs_NPT G45 164 Tamara_NP Talbot_NP Rice_NP considers_VBZ the_ATI achievements_NNS G45 164 of_IN the_ATI Islamised_JNP group_NN G45 165 which_WDTR settled_VBD in_IN Rum_NP ,_, the_ATI Byzantine_JNP G45 165 Anatolia_NP ._. ^ again_RB our_PP$ old_JJ views_NNS G45 166 need_VB reorienting_NN ._. ^ *'_*' that_CS the_ATI Seljuks_NNPS G45 166 brought_VBD nothing_PN but_IN chaos_NN and_CC G45 167 destruction_NN to_IN Asia_NP Minor_NP is_BEZ not_XNOT borne_VBN out_RP G45 167 by_IN the_ATI facts_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ indeed_RB ,_, G45 168 under_IN the_ATI sultanate_NN ,_, claims_VBZ \0Mrs_NPT Rice_NP ,_, G45 168 *'_*' the_ATI Seljuks_NNPS set_VBD out_RP to_TO G45 169 provide_VB their_PP$ country_NN with_IN a_AT sound_JJ economy_NN and_CC G45 169 elaborate_JJ social_JJ G45 170 services_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ in_IN this_DT *'_*' veritable_JJ welfare_NN G45 170 state_NN **'_**' the_ATI arts_NNS G45 171 flourished_VBD ._. ^ her_PP$ plates_NNS show_VB the_ATI splendours_NNS G45 171 of_IN Seljukid_JNP architecture_NN ._. G45 172 ^ she_PP3A also_RB devotes_VBZ several_AP pages_NNS to_IN Rumi_NP G45 172 and_CC Sufism_NNP ;_; but_CC the_ATI reader_NN G45 173 will_MD search_VB her_PP$ index_NN in_RB vain_RB" for_IN the_ATI G45 173 name_NN of_IN the_ATI great_JJ Persian_NNP G45 174 Jelal-al-Din_&FW ,_, which_WDTR appears_VBZ here_RN disguised_VBN in_IN G45 174 contemporary_JJ Turkish_JNP G45 175 orthography_NN as_IN *'_*' the_ATI Mawla_NP Celaleddin_NP ._. **'_**' G45 176 ^ in_IN an_AT earlier_JJR volume_NN in_IN this_DT series_NN ,_, G45 176 \0Mrs_NPT Rice_NP ,_, who_WPR is_BEZ Russian_JNP G45 177 by_IN birth_NN ,_, took_VBD as_IN subject_NN the_ATI Scythians_NNPS ._. G45 177 ^ despite_IN chronological_JJ G45 178 difficulties_NNS ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ they_PP3AS who_WPR have_HV been_BEN G45 178 suggested_VBN as_IN the_ATI link_NN between_IN G45 179 the_ATI arts_NNS of_IN central_JJ Asia_NP and_CC the_ATI Steppes_NPS G45 179 ,_, and_CC so_RB ultimately_RB with_IN G45 180 certain_JJ traits_NNS in_IN the_ATI Scandinavian_JNP and_CC Celtic_JNP G45 180 cultures_NNS ._. ^ in_IN his_PP$ G45 181 geographical_JJ history_NN of_IN the_ATI Vikings_NNPS ,_, Professor_NPT G45 181 Arbman_NP shows_VBZ how_WRB the_ATI G45 182 Rus_NNPS ,_, or_CC the_ATI Swedes_NNPS of_IN Muscovy_NP ,_, traded_VBD G45 182 in_IN Black_NP Sea_NPL ports_NNS and_CC sent_VBD G45 183 caravans_NNS into_IN Baghdad_NP ._. ^ the_ATI more_QL familiar_JJ G45 183 ventures_NNS of_IN the_ATI Vikings_NNPS in_IN G45 184 Britain_NP and_CC Ireland_NP ,_, as_CC well_CC" as_CC" their_PP$ G45 184 more_QL controversial_JJ incursions_NNS G45 185 into_IN the_ATI new_JJ world_NN ,_, are_BER here_RN made_VBN vivid_JJ G45 185 ._. ^ the_ATI introduction_NN by_IN \0Mr_NPT G45 186 Alan_NP Binns_NP ,_, who_WPR translated_VBD the_ATI Swedish_JNP G45 186 original_NN ,_, is_BEZ invaluable_JJ ._. ^ once_RB G45 187 more_RBR we_PP1AS are_BER urged_VBN to_TO modify_VB our_PP$ G45 187 traditional_JJ view_NN of_IN these_DTS pirates_NNS ,_, G45 188 whose_WP$R prowess_NN as_IN artists_NNS ,_, whatever_WDT one_CD1 G45 188 thinks_VBZ of_IN the_ATI sagas_NNS ,_, remains_VBZ G45 189 far_RB from_RB" negligible_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI interlacery_NN of_IN G45 189 the_ATI Jellinge_NP pattern_NN can_MD have_HV G45 190 no_ATI direct_JJ connection_NN with_IN interlacery_NN remote_JJ from_IN G45 190 it_PP3 by_IN thousands_CDS of_IN G45 191 years_NNS ,_, thousands_CDS of_IN miles_NNS ._. ^ horse-raisers_NNS G45 191 think_VB in_IN terms_NNS of_IN plaits_NNS and_CC G45 192 straps_NNS as_CS seafarers_NNS dream_VB of_IN ropes_NNS ,_, hawsers_NNS G45 192 and_CC knots_NNS ._. ^ these_DTS restless_JJ G45 193 rangers_NNS of_IN the_ATI abstract_JJ wastes_NNS revivified_VBD the_ATI G45 193 people_NNS they_PP3AS raided_VBD and_CC G45 194 once_CS settled_VBN ,_, brought_VBD a_AT new_JJ twist_NN to_IN the_ATI G45 194 old_JJ strands_NNS of_IN culture_NN ,_, craft_NN G45 195 and_CC art_NN ._. G45 196 ^ Hugh_NP Gordon_NP Porteus_NP G45 198 ._. ^ Alan_NP \0R_NP Taylor's_NP$ prelude_NN to_IN Israel_NP ,_, G45 198 now_RN published_VBN in_IN this_DT G45 199 country_NN by_IN Darton_NP ,_, Longman_NP and_CC Todd_NP at_IN 18_CD G45 199 \0s_NNU ,_, was_BEDZ reviewed_VBN in_IN the_ATI G45 200 spectator_NN in_IN its_PP$ original_JJ American_JNP edition_NN on_IN G45 200 June_NR 24_CD ,_, 1960_CD ._. G45 201 ^ records_NNS ._. G45 202 ^ values_NNS of_IN the_ATI studio_NN ._. G45 203 ^ by_IN David_NP Cairns_NP ._. G45 204 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ right_JJ that_CS recording_NN companies_NNS G45 204 should_MD attempt_VB to_TO make_VB G45 205 their_PP$ recordings_NNS of_IN opera_NN as_QL dramatic_JJ as_CS G45 205 possible_JJ ,_, and_CC natural_JJ that_CS G45 206 promoters_NNS should_MD vaunt_VB the_ATI realism_NN that_WPR is_BEZ G45 206 achieved_VBN ._. G46 2 George_NP Anne_NP Bellamy_NP ._. G46 3 ^ by_IN the_ATI \0Rev_NPT Brocard_NP Sewell_NP ,_, \0O.Carm_NPT ._. G46 4 ^ George_NP Anne_NP Bellamy_NP ,_, once_RB a_AT leading_JJ figure_NN G46 4 on_IN the_ATI London_NP G46 5 stage_NN and_CC in_IN the_ATI fashionable_JJ society_NN of_IN her_PP$ G46 5 time_NN ,_, is_BEZ today_NR hardly_RB G46 6 known_VBN except_CS to_IN students_NNS of_IN theatrical_JJ history_NN G46 6 ._. ^ her_PP$ life_NN was_BEDZ on_IN the_ATI G46 7 whole_NN unfortunate_JJ ,_, and_CC her_PP$ end_NN sad_JJ ;_; yet_RB G46 7 she_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT fascinating_JJ G46 8 personality_NN and_CC a_AT fine_JJ actress_NN ,_, while_CS her_PP$ G46 8 life-story_NN is_BEZ highly_RB G46 9 romantic_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT easy_JJ to_TO see_VB why_WRB G46 9 her_PP$ memory_NN should_MD have_HV faded_VBN ,_, G46 10 especially_RB as_CS she_PP3A wrote_VBD a_AT most_QL readable_JJ G46 10 autobiography_NN which_WDTR went_VBD G46 11 quickly_RB through_IN several_AP editions_NNS ._. G46 12 ^ recently_RB ,_, however_RB ,_, she_PP3A has_HVZ found_VBN a_AT G46 12 sympathetic_JJ biographer_NN in_IN \0Mr_NPT G46 13 Cyril_NP Hughes_NP Hartmann_NP ,_, whose_WP$R delightful_JJ book_NN G46 13 enchanting_JJ Bellamy_NP G46 14 (_( Heinemann_NP ,_, 1956_CD )_) puts_VBZ her_PP$ story_NN within_IN G46 14 the_ATI reach_NN of_IN all_ABN and_CC sorts_VBZ G46 15 out_RP a_AP good_AP" many_AP" of_IN the_ATI puzzles_NNS which_WDTR G46 15 face_VB the_ATI reader_NN of_IN her_PP$ own_AP G46 16 narrative_NN ,_, now_RN a_AT very_QL rare_JJ book_NN ,_, an_AT G46 16 apology_NN for_IN the_ATI life_NN of_IN George_NP G46 17 Anne_NP Bellamy_NP ,_, late_RB of_IN Covent_NP Garden_NPL Theatre_NPL G46 17 ,_, written_VBN by_IN herself_PPL G46 18 (_( London_NP ,_, 1785_CD )_) ._. G46 19 ^ she_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT sincere_JJ catholic_NN ,_, G46 19 notwithstanding_IN the_ATI chronic_JJ disorder_NN G46 20 of_IN her_PP$ matrimonial_JJ affairs_NNS ,_, for_IN which_WDTR she_PP3A G46 20 was_BEDZ not_XNOT altogether_RB G46 21 responsible_JJ ._. ^ for_IN the_ATI catholic_JJ reader_NN part_NN of_IN G46 21 the_ATI interest_NN and_CC G46 22 fascination_NN of_IN her_PP$ apology_NN lies_VBZ in_IN the_ATI G46 22 glimpses_NNS that_WPR she_PP3A gives_VBZ us_PP1OS G46 23 of_IN catholic_JJ life_NN and_CC personalities_NNS in_IN G46 23 eighteenth-century_JJB London_NP ._. ^ \0Mr_NPT G46 24 Hartmann_NP ,_, himself_PPL not_XNOT a_AT catholic_NN ,_, and_CC G46 24 writing_VBG for_IN the_ATI general_JJ reader_NN ,_, G46 25 has_HVZ included_VBN in_IN his_PP$ own_AP narrative_NN only_RB a_AT G46 25 selection_NN of_IN the_ATI episodes_NNS of_IN G46 26 catholic_JJ interest_NN ._. ^ since_CS Miss_NPT Bellamy's_NP$ G46 26 apology_NN is_BEZ now_RN so_QL G46 27 difficult_JJ a_AT book_NN to_TO obtain_VB it_PP3 seems_VBZ worth_IN G46 27 while_NN to_TO attempt_VB a_AT short_JJ G46 28 survey_NN of_IN her_PP$ life_NN that_WPR will_MD do_DO justice_NN to_IN G46 28 her_PP$ adherence_NN to_IN the_ATI faith_NN G46 29 in_IN which_WDTR she_PP3A was_BEDZ brought_VBN up_RP ._. G46 30 ^ George_NP Anne_NP Bellamy_NP was_BEDZ born_VBN at_IN Finglas_NP G46 30 ,_, near_IN Dublin_NP ,_, on_IN 23_CD April_NR G46 31 1728_CD ._. ^ the_ATI name_NN which_WDTR her_PP$ mother_NN wished_VBD G46 31 to_TO give_VB her_PP3O ,_, Georgiane_NP ,_, was_BEDZ ,_, G46 32 through_IN some_DTI blunder_NN ,_, entered_VBN in_IN the_ATI G46 32 baptismal_JJ register_NN as_IN George_NP G46 33 Anne_NP ._. ^ her_PP$ mother_NN ,_, a_AT \0Mrs_NPT Bellamy_NP ,_, G46 33 was_BEDZ a_AT quakeress_NN from_IN near_IN G46 34 Maidstone_NP who_WPR had_HVD taken_VBN to_IN the_ATI stage_NN and_CC G46 34 entered_VBN on_IN a_AT liaison_NN with_IN G46 35 James_NP O'Hara_NP ,_, Baron_NPT Kilmaine_NP and_CC second_OD Lord_NPT G46 35 Tyrawley_NP (_( 1690-1773_CD-CD )_) ,_, G46 36 field_NN Marshal_NPT and_CC diplomat_NN ,_, Ambassador_NPT in_IN G46 36 Portugal_NP and_CC later_RBR in_IN G46 37 Russia_NP ._. G46 38 ^ Lord_NPT Tyrawley_NP was_BEDZ considered_VBN *'_*' singularly_RB G46 38 licentious_JJ even_RB for_IN the_ATI G46 39 courts_NNS of_IN Russia_NP and_CC Portugal_NP **'_**' ;_; he_PP3A G46 39 acquired_VBD three_CD wives_NNS and_CC fourteen_CD G46 40 children_NNS during_IN his_PP$ Portuguese_JNP embassy_NN alone_RB ._. ^ G46 40 but_CC he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT very_QL able_JJ G46 41 man_NN ,_, possessed_VBN of_IN considerable_JJ charm_NN and_CC some_DTI G46 41 claim_NN to_IN polite_JJ G46 42 cultivation_NN :_: qualities_NNS which_WDTR George_NP Anne_NP would_MD G46 42 seem_VB to_TO have_HV inherited_VBN G46 43 from_IN him_PP3O ._. G46 44 ^ Lord_NPT Tyrawley_NP was_BEDZ not_XNOT a_AT catholic_NN ;_; but_CC G46 44 for_IN some_DTI reason_NN he_PP3A had_HVD G46 45 George_NP Anne_NP brought_VBN up_RP in_IN the_ATI old_JJ religion_NN G46 45 ,_, and_CC she_PP3A was_BEDZ sent_VBN to_IN school_NN G46 46 with_IN the_ATI Ursulines_NNPS at_IN Boulogne_NP ._. ^ her_PP$ time_NN G46 46 there_RN passed_VBD happily_RB ,_, and_CC in_IN G46 47 her_PP$ apology_NN she_PP3A always_RB speaks_VBZ with_IN affection_NN G46 47 of_IN the_ATI nuns_NNS ._. G46 48 ^ her_PP$ mother_NN was_BEDZ acquainted_VBN with_IN many_AP of_IN G46 48 the_ATI leading_JJ actors_NNS and_CC G46 49 actresses_NNS of_IN the_ATI day_NN ._. ^ when_WRB George_NP Anne_NP G46 49 was_BEDZ eleven_CD or_CC twelve_CD years_NNS old_JJ G46 50 she_PP3A and_CC her_PP$ mother_NN were_BED invited_VBN to_TO attend_VB G46 50 some_DTI amateur_NN theatricals_NNS G46 51 held_VBN in_IN a_AT barn_NN at_IN \0Mrs_NPT Woffington's_NP$ G46 51 Thames-side_JJB residence_NN at_IN G46 52 Teddington_NP ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ in_IN 1744_CD ,_, and_CC the_ATI G46 52 performance_NN was_BEDZ got_VBN up_RP in_IN G46 53 honour_NN of_IN Margaret_NP Woffington's_NP$ daughter_NN Mary_NP ,_, G46 53 aged_JJ sixteen_CD ,_, also_RB just_RB G46 54 home_NR from_IN her_PP$ convent-school_NN on_IN the_ATI continent_NN G46 54 ._. ^ the_ATI play_NN was_BEDZ Ambrose_NP G46 55 Phillips'_NP$ the_ATI distressed_JJ mother_NN ._. ^ Garrick_NP G46 55 himself_PPL played_VBD Orestes_NP ,_, G46 56 with_IN Mary_NP (_( Polly_NP )_) Woffington_NP as_IN Hermione_NP and_CC G46 56 George_NP Anne_NP Bellamy_NP as_IN G46 57 Andromache_NP ._. ^ *'_*' though_CS I_PP1A was_BEDZ inferior_JJ in_IN G46 57 beauty_NN to_IN my_PP$ fair_JJ rival_NN ,_, **'_**' G46 58 she_PP3A tells_VBZ us_PP1OS ,_, *'_*' and_CC without_IN the_ATI G46 58 advantages_NNS of_IN dress_NN ,_, yet_RB the_ATI laurel_NN G46 59 was_BEDZ bestowed_VBN upon_IN me_PP1O ._. **'_**' G46 60 ^ she_PP3A was_BEDZ seen_VBN at_RB once_RB" to_TO have_HV unusual_JJ G46 60 talent_NN ,_, and_CC Garrick_NP G46 61 encouraged_VBD her_PP3O to_TO take_VB up_RP a_AT career_NN on_IN G46 61 the_ATI stage_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A was_BEDZ to_TO have_HV a_AT G46 62 number_NN of_IN misunderstandings_NNS and_CC disagreements_NNS with_IN G46 62 Garrick_NP ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ G46 63 not_XNOT always_RB an_AT easy_JJ man_NN to_TO deal_VB with_IN ;_; G46 63 but_CC she_PP3A admits_VBZ in_IN her_PP$ memoirs_NNS G46 64 that_CS her_PP$ break_NN with_IN Garrick_NP in_IN 1753_CD ,_, G46 64 largely_RB out_RP of_IN pique_NN on_IN her_PP$ G46 65 part_NN ,_, was_BEDZ the_ATI mistake_NN of_IN her_PP$ life_NN ._. G46 66 ^ some_DTI time_NN in_IN the_ATI year_NN 1744_CD ,_, after_IN G46 66 the_ATI amateur_NN theatricals_NNS at_IN G46 67 Teddington_NP ,_, George_NP Anne_NP was_BEDZ taken_VBN on_RP by_IN G46 67 John_NP Rich_NP ,_, the_ATI patentee_NN and_CC G46 68 manager_NN of_IN Covent_NP Garden_NPL Theatre_NPL ,_, and_CC made_VBD G46 68 her_PP$ de*?2but_NN as_IN Monimia_NP in_IN G46 69 Otway's_NP$ tragedy_NN the_ATI orphan_NN ._. ^ the_ATI leading_JJ G46 69 man_NN ,_, James_NP Quin_NP ,_, objected_VBD G46 70 to_IN the_ATI introduction_NN of_IN this_DT inexperienced_JJ G46 70 child-actor_NN in_IN a_AT principal_JJB G46 71 part_NN ,_, and_CC Rich_NP had_HVD a_AT good_JJ deal_NN of_IN G46 71 trouble_NN with_IN him_PP3O and_CC the_ATI rest_NN of_IN the_ATI G46 72 company_NN as_IN a_AT result_NN ._. ^ her_PP$ appearance_NN on_IN G46 72 the_ATI first_OD night_NN was_BEDZ very_QL G46 73 nearly_RB a_AT fiasco_NN ,_, until_CS ,_, as_CS she_PP3A tells_VBZ G46 73 us_PP1OS ,_, in_IN the_ATI fourth_OD act_NN G46 75 *"_*' G46 76 to_IN the_ATI astonishment_NN of_IN the_ATI audience_NN ,_, the_ATI G46 76 surprise_NN of_IN the_ATI G46 77 performers_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI exultation_NN of_IN the_ATI G46 77 manager_NN ,_, I_PP1A felt_VBD myself_PPL suddenly_RB G46 78 inspired_VBN ._. ^ I_PP1A blazed_VBD out_RP at_RB once_RB" with_IN G46 78 meridian_JJ splendour_NN ..._... ._. ^ \0Mr_NPT Quin_NP G46 79 was_BEDZ so_RB fascinated_VBN at_IN this_DT unexpected_JJ G46 79 intervention_NN that_CS he_PP3A waited_VBD G46 80 behind_IN the_ATI scenes_NNS till_IN the_ATI conclusion_NN of_IN G46 80 the_ATI act_NN ;_; when_WRB lifting_VBG me_PP1O up_RP G46 81 from_IN the_ATI ground_NN in_IN a_AT transport_NN he_PP3A exclaimed_VBD G46 81 aloud_RB ,_, ^ *'_*' thou_PP2 art_NN a_AT G46 82 divine_JJ creature_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI true_JJ spirit_NN is_BEZ in_IN G46 82 thee_PP2 ._. **'_**' G46 83 **"_**' G46 85 ^ at_IN this_DT time_NN George_NP Anne_NP had_HVD two_CD suitors_NNS G46 85 :_: Lord_NPT Byron_NP ,_, *'_*' a_AT G46 86 nobleman_NN who_WPR had_HVD little_AP to_TO boast_VB of_IN but_IN a_AT G46 86 title_NN and_CC an_AT agreeable_JJ G46 87 face_NN **'_**' ,_, and_CC a_AT \0Mr_NPT Montgomery_NP (_( who_WPR G46 87 subsequently_RB became_VBD ,_, through_IN a_AT G46 88 change_NN of_IN name_NN ,_, Sir_NPT George_NP Metham_NP )_) ._. ^ G46 88 there_EX seems_VBZ to_TO have_HV been_BEN a_AT G46 89 half-hearted_JJ and_CC unsuccessful_JJ attempt_NN by_IN Lord_NPT G46 89 Byron_NP to_TO abduct_VB her_PP3O ,_, as_IN G46 90 a_AT result_NN of_IN which_WDTR she_PP3A became_VBD seriously_RB G46 90 unwell_JJ ._. ^ when_WRB she_PP3A had_HVD recovered_VBN G46 91 she_PP3A went_VBD down_RP to_IN Essex_NP to_TO stay_VB with_IN some_DTI G46 91 relatives_NNS ;_; but_CC the_ATI visit_NN did_DOD G46 92 not_XNOT pass_VB off_RP too_QL happily_RB ._. ^ on_IN her_PP$ way_NN G46 92 back_RP to_IN London_NP she_PP3A stopped_VBD for_IN G46 93 dinner_NN at_IN an_AT inn_NN in_IN the_ATI town_NN of_IN Ingatestone_NP G46 93 :_: G46 95 *"_*' G46 96 ^ during_IN dinner_NN (_( the_ATI landlady_NN )_) informed_VBD G46 96 me_PP1O that_CS Lord_NPT Petre_NP had_HVD a_AT G46 97 noble_JJ house_NN and_CC estate_NN adjoining_VBG to_IN that_DT town_NN G46 97 ;_; adding_VBG that_CS his_PP$ G46 98 lordship's_NN$ family_NN was_BEDZ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI worthiest_JJT G46 98 in_IN the_ATI world_NN ,_, although_CS G46 99 they_PP3AS were_BED Roman_JNP catholics_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A could_MD G46 99 not_XNOT help_VB smiling_VBG at_IN this_DT G46 100 reservation_NN ;_; which_WDTR she_PP3A observing_VBG ,_, begged_VBD G46 100 my_PP$ pardon_NN ;_; saying_VBG ,_, ^ *'_*' I_PP1A fear_VB ,_, G46 101 Madam_NPT ,_, you_PP2 are_BER one_CD1 ._. **'_**' ^ as_CS I_PP1A G46 101 spoke_VBD ,_, the_ATI starting_JJ tear_NN glistened_VBD in_IN my_PP$ G46 102 eye_NN ,_, at_IN the_ATI recollection_NN of_IN my_PP$ remissness_NN G46 102 in_IN the_ATI duties_NNS of_IN the_ATI G46 103 religion_NN I_PP1A professed_VBD ._. ^ I_PP1A however_RB smothered_VBD G46 103 the_ATI upbraidings_NNS of_IN my_PP$ mind_NN ,_, G46 104 and_CC enquired_VBD who_WP lived_VBD at_IN the_ATI farmhouse_NN G46 104 which_WDTR was_BEDZ so_QL pleasantly_RB G46 105 situated_VBN at_IN some_DTI distance_NN from_IN the_ATI town_NN ._. ^ G46 105 she_PP3A informed_VBD me_PP1O that_CS it_PP3 G46 106 belonged_VBD to_IN a_AT rich_JJ farmer_NN ,_, but_CC they_PP3AS G46 106 were_BED Papishes_NNPS ._. ^ I_PP1A then_RN G46 107 desired_VBD she_PP3A would_MD instruct_VB me_PP1O in_IN the_ATI G46 107 distinction_NN between_IN Roman_JNP G46 108 catholics_NNS and_CC Papishes_NNPS ,_, as_CS she_PP3A termed_VBD G46 108 them_PP3OS ._. ^ *'_*' lord_NN ,_, miss_NN ,_, **'_**' G46 109 answered_VBD she_PP3A ,_, *'_*' sure_JJ you_PP2 know_VB the_ATI G46 109 difference_NN between_IN a_AT hind_NN and_CC a_AT G46 110 Lord_NPT ?_? **'_**' G46 111 **"_**' G46 113 ^ in_IN 1745_CD Bellamy_NP rather_RB unwisely_RB deserted_VBD G46 113 Rich_NP and_CC Quin_NP and_CC G46 114 accepted_VBD an_AT offer_NN from_IN Tom_NP Sheridan_NP to_TO play_VB G46 114 at_IN the_ATI Smock_NP Alley_NPL Theatre_NPL G46 115 in_IN Dublin_NP ._. ^ arrived_VBN in_IN the_ATI Irish_JNP capital_NN G46 115 she_PP3A went_VBD at_RB once_RB" to_TO call_VB on_IN G46 116 Miss_NPT O'Hara_NP ,_, Lord_NPT Tyrawley's_NP$ unmarried_JJ sister_NN G46 116 ,_, who_WPR welcomed_VBD her_PP3O warmly_RB G46 117 and_CC introduced_VBD her_PP3O into_IN Dublin's_NP$ fashionable_JJ G46 117 society_NN ._. ^ in_IN Dublin_NP she_PP3A G46 118 played_VBD Cleopatra_NP in_IN Dryden's_NP$ all_ABN for_IN love_NN ,_, G46 118 against_IN Barry's_NP$ Antony_NP G46 119 and_CC Sheridan's_NP$ Ventidius_NP ,_, appearing_VBG also_RB in_IN G46 119 Rowe's_NP$ the_ATI fair_JJ penitent_NN G46 120 and_CC in_IN the_ATI provok'd_JJ husband_NN by_IN Vanbrugh_NP and_CC G46 120 Cibber_NP ,_, in_IN which_WDTR G46 121 Lord_NPT and_CC Lady_NPT Townley_NP were_BED played_VBN by_IN G46 121 Garrick_NP and_CC George_NP Anne_NP ._. ^ she_PP3A G46 122 also_RB had_HVD a_AT great_JJ success_NN as_IN Portia_NP in_IN the_ATI G46 122 merchant_NN of_IN Venice_NP ._. G46 123 ^ while_CS in_IN Dublin_NP she_PP3A befriended_VBD a_AT \0Mrs_NPT G46 123 Gunning_NP and_CC her_PP$ family_NN ,_, who_WPR G46 124 were_BED involved_VBN in_IN the_ATI deepest_JJT distress_NN and_CC G46 124 were_BED about_RP to_TO be_BE turned_VBN out_RP G46 125 of_IN their_PP$ house_NN ._. ^ two_CD of_IN the_ATI children_NNS G46 125 were_BED later_RBR the_ATI celebrated_JJ G46 126 eighteenth-century_JJB beauties_NNS ,_, the_ATI Gunning_NP sisters_NNS G46 126 ,_, who_WPR became_VBD G46 127 respectively_RB Countess_NPT of_IN Coventry_NP and_CC Duchess_NPT of_IN G46 127 Hamilton_NP ._. G46 128 ^ from_IN even_RB before_IN their_PP$ arrival_NN in_IN Ireland_NP G46 128 George_NP Anne's_NP$ mother_NN G46 129 had_HVD been_BEN trying_VBG to_TO induce_VB her_PP3O to_TO marry_VB G46 129 an_AT Irish_JNP linen-draper_NN called_VBN G46 130 Crump_NP ,_, a_AT worthy_JJ but_CC slightly_RB ridiculous_JJ man_NN G46 130 with_IN little_AP to_TO commend_VB him_PP3O G46 131 to_IN her_PP3O except_IN his_PP$ money_NN ._. ^ her_PP$ mother's_NN$ G46 131 insistence_NN on_IN this_DT match_NN ,_, at_IN G46 132 the_ATI urging_NN of_IN Lord_NPT Tyrawley_NP who_WPR wanted_VBD to_TO G46 132 get_VB his_PP$ daughter_NN off_IN his_PP$ G46 133 hands_NNS ,_, seems_VBZ to_TO have_HV been_BEN singularly_RB stupid_JJ G46 133 ,_, and_CC she_PP3A was_BEDZ certainly_RB a_AT G46 134 good_JJ deal_NN to_TO blame_VB for_IN all_ABN the_ATI unhappiness_NN G46 134 that_WPR was_BEDZ to_TO follow_VB from_IN G46 135 George_NP Anne's_NP$ refusal_NN to_TO consider_VB so_QL unattractive_JJ G46 135 a_AT suitor_NN ._. ^ although_CS G46 136 a_AT quaker_NN ,_, her_PP$ mother_NN was_BEDZ far_RB too_QL flighty_JJ G46 136 and_CC worldly_JJ to_TO make_VB the_ATI kind_NN G46 137 of_IN friend_NN and_CC adviser_NN her_PP$ brilliant_JJ daughter_NN G46 137 needed_VBD ;_; and_CC Lord_NPT Tyrawley_NP G46 138 was_BEDZ an_AT equally_RB unsatisfactory_JJ parent_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A G46 138 certainly_RB treated_VBD his_PP$ G46 139 illegitimate_JJ children_NNS kindly_RB ,_, and_CC even_RB generously_RB G46 139 ._. ^ they_PP3AS were_BED admitted_VBN G46 140 to_IN his_PP$ own_AP family_NN circle_NN as_CS though_CS" by_IN G46 140 right_NN ,_, which_WDTR says_VBZ much_AP for_IN the_ATI G46 141 patience_NN and_CC large-heartedness_NN of_IN Lady_NPT Tyrawley_NP ,_, G46 141 who_WPR was_BEDZ a_AT thoroughly_RB G46 142 good-natured_JJ soul_NN ._. ^ but_CC his_PP$ care_NN for_IN them_PP3OS G46 142 was_BEDZ fitful_JJ and_CC spasmodic_JJ ,_, G46 143 largely_RB because_IN of_IN" his_PP$ frequent_JJ absences_NNS abroad_RB G46 143 ;_; and_CC he_PP3A was_BEDZ G46 144 ill-equipped_JJ to_TO give_VB them_PP3OS anything_PN in_IN the_ATI G46 144 way_NN of_IN moral_JJ or_CC religious_JJ G46 145 guidance_NN ._. ^ to_IN the_ATI misfortune_NN of_IN her_PP$ birth_NN G46 145 and_CC her_PP$ lack_NN of_IN a_AT proper_JJ G46 146 home_NR must_MD be_BE attributed_VBN in_IN large_JJ part_NN the_ATI G46 146 misfortunes_NNS of_IN George_NP Anne's_NP$ G46 147 life_NN ._. G46 148 ^ back_RP in_IN London_NP George_NP Anne_NP became_VBD the_ATI G46 148 principal_JJB tragic_JJ actress_NN in_IN G46 149 Quin's_NP$ company_NN ,_, appearing_VBG as_IN Belvidera_NP in_IN G46 149 Otway's_NP$ Venice_NP G46 150 preserv'd_VBN ,_, Statira_NP in_IN Lee's_NP$ the_ATI rival_JJB G46 150 Queens_NPTS ,_, and_CC other_AP parts_NNS ._. G46 151 ^ in_IN comedy_NN she_PP3A was_BEDZ less_QL successful_JJ :_: \0Mrs_NPT G46 151 Ward_NP had_HVD given_VBN way_NN to_IN her_PP3O in_IN G46 152 tragedy_NN ,_, but_CC Peg_NP Woffington_NP was_BEDZ not_XNOT to_TO G46 152 be_BE supplanted_VBN as_IN principal_JJB G46 153 interpreter_NN of_IN comedy_NN ._. ^ still_RB ,_, George_NP Anne_NP G46 153 made_VBD creditable_JJ appearances_NNS G46 154 as_IN Harriet_NP in_IN Etherege's_NP$ the_ATI man_NN of_IN mode_NN :_: G46 154 or_CC Sir_NPT Fopling_NP Flutter_NP ,_, G46 155 Lady_NPT Froth_NP in_IN Congreve's_NP$ the_ATI double-dealer_NN ,_, G46 155 and_CC as_IN Lady_NPT Fanciful_NP G46 156 in_IN Vanbrugh's_NP$ the_ATI provok'd_JJ wife_NN ._. G46 157 ^ in_IN 1749_CD George_NP Metham_NP was_BEDZ renewing_VBG his_PP$ G46 157 attentions_NNS to_IN Miss_NPT G46 158 Bellamy_NP ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI Lent_NP of_IN that_DT year_NN they_PP3AS G46 158 were_BED both_ABX attending_VBG the_ATI G46 159 Wednesday_NR and_CC Friday_NR evening_NN devotions_NNS at_IN the_ATI G46 159 Bavarian_JNP embassy_NN chapel_NN ,_, G46 160 one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI few_AP places_NNS of_IN worship_NN available_JJ G46 160 to_IN the_ATI catholics_NNS of_IN London_NP G46 161 since_CS diplomatic_JJ privilege_NN secured_VBD for_IN it_PP3 G46 161 immunity_NN from_IN the_ATI penal_JJ laws_NNS G46 162 then_RN in_IN force_NN ._. ^ originally_RB attached_VBN to_IN the_ATI G46 162 Portuguese_JNP embassy_NN the_ATI G46 163 chapel_NN ,_, adjacent_JJ to_IN Golden_NP Square_NPL ,_, is_BEZ G46 163 said_VBN to_TO have_HV been_BEN built_VBN soon_RB G46 164 after_IN the_ATI restoration_NN of_IN 1660_CD ._. ^ subsequently_RB G46 164 rebuilt_VBN and_CC enlarged_VBN at_IN G46 165 different_JJ periods_NNS it_PP3 is_BEZ now_RN the_ATI Church_NPL of_IN G46 165 our_PP$ Lady_NPT of_IN the_ATI assumption_NN G46 166 and_CC \0St_NPT Gregory_NP ,_, Warwick_NP Street_NPL ,_, \0W.1_NP G46 167 ._. ^ when_WRB the_ATI Portuguese_JNP Ambassador_NPT removed_VBD G46 167 to_IN South_NP Street_NPL ,_, Mayfair_NP ,_, G46 168 in_IN 1736_CD ,_, the_ATI Bavarian_JNP embassy_NN took_VBD over_RP G46 168 the_ATI house_NN and_CC chapel_NN in_IN Golden_NP G46 169 Square_NPL ._. ^ \0Mrs_NPT Bellamy_NP (_( most_AP actresses_NNS in_IN G46 169 the_ATI eighteenth_OD century_NN ,_, once_CS G46 170 over_IN a_AT certain_JJ age_NN ,_, were_BED usually_RB known_VBN as_IN G46 170 \0Mrs_NPT whether_CS married_VBN or_CC G46 171 not_XNOT )_) became_VBD closely_RB acquainted_VBN with_IN the_ATI G46 171 Bavarian_JNP Ambassador_NPT ,_, Count_NPT G46 172 Franz_NP von_&FW Haslang_NP ,_, a_AT nobleman_NN of_IN fine_JJ G46 172 character_NN who_WPR was_BEDZ to_TO prove_VB one_CD1 G46 173 of_IN her_PP$ most_QL faithful_JJ friends_NNS in_IN all_ABN the_ATI G46 173 distresses_NNS of_IN her_PP$ life_NN ._. ^ in_IN G46 174 1780_CD the_ATI chapel_NN was_BEDZ wrecked_VBN in_IN the_ATI Gordon_NP G46 174 riots_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ usually_RB G46 175 assumed_VBN that_CS the_ATI chapel_NN was_BEDZ totally_RB destroyed_VBN G46 175 ,_, but_CC Bellamy's_NP$ evidence_NN G46 176 seems_VBZ to_TO show_VB that_CS this_DT was_BEDZ not_XNOT so_PN ._. ^ G46 176 it_PP3 appears_VBZ more_QL likely_JJ that_CS the_ATI G46 177 furniture_NN and_CC appointments_NNS were_BED destroyed_VBN and_CC G46 177 the_ATI fabric_NN badly_RB G46 178 damaged_VBN ,_, but_CC that_CS the_ATI chapel_NN was_BEDZ still_RB G46 178 able_JJ to_TO be_BE used_VBN for_IN occasional_JJ G46 179 services_NNS ,_, such_IN as_IN" that_DT held_VBN for_IN the_ATI G46 179 Count's_NPT$ funeral_NN in_IN 1783_CD ,_, until_CS it_PP3 G46 180 was_BEDZ rebuilt_VBN about_IN the_ATI year_NN 1787_CD ._. ^ if_CS G46 180 this_DT is_BEZ so_PN ,_, and_CC there_EX seems_VBZ to_TO be_BE G46 181 no_ATI real_JJ reason_NN for_IN doubting_VBG it_PP3 ,_, then_RN G46 181 surely_RB Warwick_NP Street_NPL church_NN can_MD G46 182 claim_VB the_ATI longest_JJT continuity_NN of_IN worship_NN of_IN G46 182 any_DTI catholic_JJ church_NN in_IN G46 183 England_NP ,_, apart_IN from_IN" certain_JJ chapels_NNS belonging_VBG G46 183 to_IN noble_JJ houses_NNS or_CC to_IN G46 184 religious_JJ communities_NNS ?_? ^ such_ABL ,_, at_IN any_DTI rate_NN G46 184 ,_, is_BEZ \0Mr_NPT Hartmann's_NP$ opinion_NN ._. G46 185 ^ among_IN the_ATI clergy_NNS at_IN Warwick_NP Street_NPL when_WRB G46 185 \0Mrs_NPT Bellamy_NP knew_VBD it_PP3 was_BEDZ G46 186 the_ATI Reverend_NPT John_NP Darcy_NP ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ there_RN G46 186 from_IN 1748_CD to_IN 1758_CD and_CC who_WPR G46 187 appears_VBZ to_TO have_HV been_BEN her_PP$ confessor_NN and_CC G46 187 spiritual_JJ director_NN ,_, as_CC well_CC" as_CC" G46 188 her_PP$ trusted_JJ friend_NN ._. ^ she_PP3A mentions_VBZ also_RB G46 188 the_ATI well-known_JJ \0Dr_NPT James_NP G46 189 Archer_NP ,_, who_WPR had_HVD begun_VBN life_NN as_IN potboy_NN at_IN G46 189 the_ATI ship_NN tavern_NN ,_, near_IN the_ATI G46 190 Sardinian_JNP chapel_NN in_IN Lincoln's_NP$ Inn_NPL Fields_NPLS ,_, G46 190 and_CC whose_WP$R sermons_NNS went_VBD G46 191 through_IN several_AP editions_NNS and_CC were_BED appreciated_VBN G46 191 by_IN catholics_NNS and_CC G46 192 protestants_NNS alike_RB ._. ^ she_PP3A also_RB knew_VBD well_RB G46 192 the_ATI celebrated_JJ Franciscan_NNP G46 193 Arthur_NP O'Leary_NP ,_, founder_NN of_IN the_ATI mission_NN of_IN G46 193 \0St_NPT Patrick's_NP$ ,_, Soho_NP Square_NPL ._. G46 194 ^ to_TO return_VB to_IN the_ATI year_NN 1749_CD :_: before_IN G46 194 long_RB George_NP Anne_NP Bellamy_NP G46 195 considered_VBD herself_PPL as_CS virtually_RB engaged_VBN to_IN G46 195 George_NP Metham_NP ;_; but_CC G46 196 unfortunately_RB Lord_NPT Tyrawley_NP intervened_VBD and_CC G46 196 expressed_VBD great_JJ displeasure_NN G46 197 at_IN her_PP$ rejection_NN of_IN \0Mr_NPT Crump_NP ,_, whom_WPOR G46 197 he_PP3A was_BEDZ still_RB insistent_JJ on_IN her_PP$ G46 198 marrying_VBG ._. G47 2 the_ATI case_NN for_IN art_NN education_NN ._. G47 3 ^ by_IN \0H_NP \0S_NP Broudy_NP ._. G47 4 ^ it_PP3 irks_VBZ the_ATI art_NN teacher_NN to_TO have_HV art_NN G47 4 regarded_VBN as_IN a_AT luxury_NN item_NN G47 5 on_IN the_ATI school's_NN$ bill_NN of_IN fare_NN ._. ^ for_IN one_CD1 G47 5 thing_NN no_PN one_PN" likes_VBZ to_TO think_VB of_IN G47 6 his_PP$ life's_NN$ work_NN as_CS easily_RB dispensable_JJ ,_, and_CC G47 6 experience_NN has_HVZ shown_VBN that_CS G47 7 when_WRB school_NN money_NN is_BEZ scarce_JJ art_NN is_BEZ among_IN G47 7 the_ATI first_OD activities_NNS to_TO be_BE G47 8 dispensed_VBN with_IN ._. ^ nevertheless_RB ,_, fine_JJ and_CC G47 8 highly_RB cherished_JJ objects_NNS are_BER G47 9 regarded_VBN as_IN luxuries_NNS ,_, and_CC one_CD1 may_MD question_VB G47 9 whether_CS the_ATI attempt_NN to_TO G47 10 convince_VB the_ATI public_NN that_CS art_NN and_CC music_NN are_BER G47 10 as_QL useful_JJ as_IN arithmetic_NN and_CC G47 11 science_NN would_MD be_BE wise_JJ strategy_NN even_CS if_CS" the_ATI G47 11 claim_NN could_MD be_BE justified_VBN ._. G47 12 ^ the_ATI claim_NN has_HVZ dubious_JJ validity_NN ._. ^ that_CS G47 12 artistic_JJ activity_NN produces_VBZ G47 13 important_JJ results_NNS is_BEZ true_JJ ._. ^ individual_JJ G47 13 enjoyment_NN is_BEZ one_CD1 such_ABL result_NN G47 14 and_CC social_JJ control_NN or_CC discipline_NN is_BEZ another_DT ._. ^ G47 14 but_CC the_ATI sort_NN of_IN art_NN that_WPR G47 15 does_DOZ this_DT for_IN most_AP people_NNS most_AP of_IN the_ATI G47 15 time_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT the_ATI kind_NN that_WPR has_HVZ to_TO G47 16 be_BE studied_VBN in_IN school_NN ._. ^ the_ATI popular_JJ arts_NNS G47 16 via_IN the_ATI mass_NN media_NNS furnish_VB G47 17 massive_JJ doses_NNS of_IN enjoyment_NN to_IN the_ATI masses_NNS of_IN G47 17 people_NNS and_CC likewise_RB shape_VB G47 18 their_PP$ feelings_NNS with_IN respect_NN to_IN what_WDT in_IN our_PP$ G47 18 culture_NN is_BEZ to_TO be_BE cherished_VBN ,_, G47 19 admired_VBN ,_, loved_VBN and_CC hated_VBN ._. G47 20 ^ we_PP1AS learn_VB how_WRB to_TO feel_VB about_IN love_NN ,_, G47 20 death_NN ,_, success_NN ,_, war_NN and_CC peace_NN in_IN G47 21 the_ATI movies_NNS ,_, popular_JJ fiction_NN ,_, the_ATI top_JJB 20_CD G47 21 tunes_NNS in_IN the_ATI jukebox_NN ,_, the_ATI G47 22 advertising_NN layouts_NNS in_IN our_PP$ magazines_NNS and_CC G47 22 newspapers_NNS ._. ^ these_DTS arts_NNS G47 23 present_VB in_IN perceptual_JJ form_NN images_NNS or_CC models_NNS G47 23 that_WPR objectify_VB and_CC exhibit_VB G47 24 the_ATI current_JJ fashion_NN in_IN what_WDT is_BEZ desirable_JJ and_CC G47 24 repulsive_JJ ._. G47 25 ^ the_ATI popular_JJ arts_NNS of_IN a_AT people_NN ,_, whether_CS G47 25 they_PP3AS set_VB out_RP to_TO do_DO so_PN or_CC G47 26 not_XNOT ,_, celebrate_VB the_ATI values_NNS of_IN that_DT people_NN G47 26 ._. ^ when_WRB these_DTS values_NNS are_BER put_VBN G47 27 into_IN song_NN and_CC story_NN they_PP3AS evoke_VB feelings_NNS G47 27 that_WPR become_VB stylised_VBN and_CC serve_VB G47 28 to_TO educate_VB the_ATI young_JJ and_CC the_ATI old_JJ alike_RB ._. ^ G47 28 advertisers_NNS use_VB art_NN media_NNS to_TO G47 29 make_VB the_ATI public_NN yearn_NN for_IN their_PP$ products_NNS ;_; G47 29 governments_NNS can_MD ,_, if_CS they_PP3AS put_VB G47 30 their_PP$ minds_NNS to_IN it_PP3 shape_VB the_ATI feelings_NNS of_IN G47 30 their_PP$ people_NNS with_IN respect_NN to_IN G47 31 leaders_NNS and_CC their_PP$ policies_NNS ._. G47 32 ^ but_CC to_TO reiterate_VB ,_, this_DT use_NN of_IN art_NN G47 32 demands_VBZ no_ATI formal_JJ training_NN on_IN G47 33 the_ATI part_NN of_IN the_ATI young_JJ ._. ^ living_VBG in_IN the_ATI G47 33 group_NN they_PP3AS will_MD be_BE controlled_VBN by_IN G47 34 the_ATI arts_NNS forms_NNS of_IN that_DT group_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G47 34 teaching_NN of_IN art_NN in_IN the_ATI schools_NNS G47 35 makes_VBZ sense_NN only_RB if_CS there_EX is_BEZ an_AT art_NN to_IN G47 35 which_WDTR ordinary_JJ daily_JJ experience_NN G47 36 does_DOZ not_XNOT give_VB the_ATI pupil_NN access_NN ;_; if_CS G47 36 access_NN to_IN it_PP3 will_MD give_VB him_PP3O G47 37 something_PN not_XNOT to_TO be_BE found_VBN in_IN ordinary_JJ G47 37 transactions_NNS with_IN popular_JJ art_NN ,_, G47 38 and_CC if_CS this_DT requires_VBZ formal_JJ training_NN ._. G47 39 ^ is_BEZ there_EX an_AT art_NN to_IN which_WDTR ordinary_JJ G47 39 routines_NNS of_IN life_NN do_DO not_XNOT give_VB G47 40 the_ATI pupil_NN adequate_JJ access_NN ?_? ^ in_IN one_CD1 sense_NN G47 40 the_ATI answer_NN is_BEZ no_UH ,_, because_CS G47 41 anyone_PN ,_, if_CS he_PP3A tries_VBZ hard_RB enough_QLP ,_, can_MD G47 41 visit_VB museums_NNS and_CC libraries_NNS ;_; G47 42 listen_VB to_IN concerts_NNS and_CC recordings_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS G47 42 are_BER justly_RB proud_JJ of_IN the_ATI G47 43 accessibility_NN of_IN all_ABN types_NNS of_IN art_NN objects_NNS G47 43 and_CC the_ATI techniques_NNS of_IN the_ATI G47 44 mass_NN media_NNS deserve_VB much_AP of_IN the_ATI credit_NN for_IN G47 44 it_PP3 ._. G47 45 ^ in_IN another_DT sense_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, certain_JJ realms_NNS G47 45 of_IN art_NN are_BER effectively_RB G47 46 closed_VBN off_RP from_IN many_AP people_NNS ._. ^ when_WRB G47 46 considerable_JJ facility_NN or_CC G47 47 acquaintance_NN with_IN the_ATI methods_NNS of_IN making_VBG or_CC G47 47 viewing_VBG an_AT art_NN object_NN are_BER G47 48 required_VBN for_IN appreciation_NN ,_, ignorance_NN is_BEZ as_QL G47 48 effective_JJ a_AT bar_NN as_IN a_AT wall_NN ._. G47 49 ^ poor_JJ readers_NNS can_MD not_XNOT do_DO much_AP with_IN G47 49 Proust's_NP$ novels_NNS and_CC a_AT lack_NN of_IN G47 50 familiarity_NN with_IN Greek_JNP mythology_NN makes_VBZ for_IN a_AT G47 50 frustrating_JJ experience_NN G47 51 with_IN Milton's_NP$ paradise_NN lost_VBN ._. G47 52 ^ that_DT is_BEZ one_CD1 reason_NN for_IN the_ATI irritation_NN G47 52 of_IN the_ATI untutored_JJ viewer_NN G47 53 vis_&FW a_&FW vis_&FW abstract_JJ painting_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A looks_VBZ G47 53 for_IN what_WDT is_BEZ not_XNOT there_RN G47 54 and_CC he_PP3A does_DOZ not_XNOT know_VB what_WDT to_TO do_DO with_IN G47 54 what_WDT is_BEZ there_RN ._. ^ this_DT irritation_NN G47 55 is_BEZ sometimes_RB relieved_VBN by_IN suggesting_VBG that_CS the_ATI G47 55 painting_NN be_BE viewed_VBN as_IN a_AT G47 56 piece_NN of_IN wall_NN paper_NN or_CC floor_NN covering_NN ._. ^ G47 56 hard_JJ as_CS this_DT is_BEZ on_IN the_ATI soul_NN of_IN G47 57 the_ATI artist_NN ,_, it_PP3 does_DOZ ,_, however_RB ,_, halt_VB G47 57 the_ATI viewer's_NN$ frantic_JJ search_NN for_IN G47 58 familiar_JJ themes_NNS and_CC objects_NNS ._. G47 59 ^ serious_JJ art_NN ,_, by_RB and_RB" large_RB" ,_, does_DOZ make_VB G47 59 demands_NNS that_WPR popular_JJ art_NN G47 60 does_DOZ not_XNOT :_: sensitive_JJ discrimination_NN ,_, awareness_NN G47 60 of_IN form_NN ,_, some_DTI G47 61 familiarity_NN with_IN technique_NN ,_, and_CC ,_, above_IN all_ABN ,_, G47 61 an_AT active_JJ and_CC concentrated_JJ G47 62 attention_NN ._. ^ in_CS so_CS" far_CS" as_CS" this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI G47 62 case_NN ,_, serious_JJ art_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT easily_RB G47 63 accessible_JJ to_IN the_ATI untutored_JJ ._. G47 64 ^ because_CS facility_NN with_IN serious_JJ art_NN requires_VBZ G47 64 skill_NN and_CC knowledge_NN G47 65 not_XNOT acquired_VBN incidentally_RB ,_, it_PP3 makes_VBZ sense_NN G47 65 for_IN the_ATI school_NN to_TO offer_VB a_AT G47 66 programme_NN of_IN art_NN education_NN ._. ^ but_CC because_CS such_ABL G47 66 training_NN entails_VBZ effort_NN G47 67 that_WPR the_ATI child_NN may_MD be_BE reluctant_JJ to_TO exert_VB ,_, G47 67 to_TO require_VB it_PP3 of_IN everyone_PN G47 68 calls_VBZ for_IN a_AT promise_NN to_IN the_ATI child_NN and_CC to_IN G47 68 society_NN ._. ^ to_IN the_ATI child_NN must_MD be_BE G47 69 promised_VBN enjoyment_NN and_CC satisfaction_NN above_IN and_CC G47 69 beyond_IN those_DTS afforded_VBN by_IN G47 70 the_ATI popular_JJ arts_NNS ;_; to_IN society_NN must_MD be_BE G47 70 promised_VBN a_AT strengthening_NN of_IN the_ATI G47 71 people's_NN$ commitment_NN to_IN its_PP$ ideals_NNS and_CC G47 71 aspirations_NNS ,_, and_CC what_WDT may_MD be_BE G47 72 even_RB more_QL important_JJ ,_, a_AT constant_JJ examination_NN and_CC G47 72 evaluation_NN of_IN them_PP3OS ._. G47 73 ^ there_EX are_BER two_CD lines_NNS of_IN argument_NN that_WPR G47 73 we_PP1AS can_MD follow_VB to_TO justify_VB G47 74 these_DTS promises_NNS ._. ^ one_CD1 is_BEZ that_CS in_IN the_ATI G47 74 experience_NN of_IN the_ATI race_NN ,_, epoch_NN G47 75 after_IN epoch_NN has_HVZ produced_VBN men_NNS who_WPR testify_VB to_IN G47 75 the_ATI power_NN and_CC value_NN of_IN G47 76 serious_JJ art_NN ._. ^ why_WRB one_CD1 can_MD not_XNOT predict_VB G47 76 that_CS some_DTI of_IN our_PP$ children_NNS and_CC G47 77 perhaps_RB all_ABN of_IN them_PP3OS will_MD experience_VB the_ATI G47 77 same_AP sort_NN of_IN reaction_NN after_IN G47 78 similar_JJ training_NN is_BEZ hard_JJ to_TO understand_VB ,_, yet_CC G47 78 so_RB convinced_VBN are_BER educators_NNS G47 79 that_CS aesthetic_JJ experience_NN is_BEZ no_ATI more_AP than_IN a_AT G47 79 capricious_JJ and_CC individual_JJ G47 80 matter_NN of_IN taste_NN that_CS they_PP3AS find_VB this_DT sort_NN G47 80 of_IN evidence_NN unconvincing_JJ ._. G47 81 ^ the_ATI other_AP line_NN of_IN argument_NN consists_VBZ in_IN G47 81 putting_VBG forward_RB a_AT theory_NN G47 82 that_WPR tries_VBZ to_TO show_VB how_WRB art_NN in_RB general_RB" G47 82 and_CC serious_JJ art_NN in_RB particular_RB" G47 83 functions_VB in_IN man's_NN$ attempt_NN to_TO achieve_VB the_ATI G47 83 good_JJ life_NN ._. G47 84 ^ from_IN the_ATI days_NNS of_IN Plato_NP to_IN our_PP$ own_AP G47 84 times_NNS many_AP have_HV tried_VBN to_TO G47 85 interpret_VB what_WDT art_NN does_DOZ ._. ^ for_IN Plato_NP himself_PPL G47 85 ,_, art_NN by_IN embodying_VBG harmony_NN G47 86 and_CC order_NN in_IN delightfully_RB sensuous_JJ forms_NNS induced_VBD G47 86 harmony_NN and_CC order_NN G47 87 into_IN the_ATI individual_JJ soul_NN ._. ^ so_QL potent_JJ did_DOD G47 87 he_PP3A believe_VB art_NN to_TO be_BE that_CS he_PP3A G47 88 insisted_VBD on_IN having_HVG the_ATI stories_NNS and_CC poems_NNS G47 88 taught_VBN to_IN the_ATI young_JJ censored_VBN ._. G47 89 ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ afraid_JJ lest_CS certain_JJ types_NNS of_IN G47 89 music_NN make_VB boys_NNS effeminate_JJ ._. ^ nor_CC G47 90 did_DOD he_PP3A believe_VB that_CS stories_NNS depicting_VBG gods_NNS G47 90 and_CC heroes_NNS in_IN immoral_JJ G47 91 escapades_NNS would_MD do_DO much_AP for_IN character_NN education_NN G47 91 ._. G47 92 ^ Susanne_NP \0K_NP Langer_NP speaks_VBZ of_IN art_NN as_CS G47 92 shaping_VBG our_PP$ inner_JJB life_NN ._. ^ art_NN G47 93 introduces_VBZ order_NN into_IN the_ATI chaotic_JJ realm_NN of_IN G47 93 our_PP$ emotions_NNS by_IN holding_VBG up_RP G47 94 before_IN us_PP1OS images_NNS of_IN shaped_JJ feelings_NNS ._. G47 95 ^ Freud_NP and_CC Sir_NPT Herbert_NP Read_NP ,_, among_IN others_APS G47 95 ,_, see_VB art_NN as_CS stemming_VBG G47 96 from_IN man's_NN$ struggle_NN with_IN his_PP$ submerged_JJ animal_JJ G47 96 impulses_NNS to_IN love_NN and_CC G47 97 destruction_NN ._. ^ art_NN on_IN this_DT view_NN somehow_RB plumbs_VBZ G47 97 the_ATI nether_JJB region_NN of_IN the_ATI G47 98 unconscious_JJ and_CC performs_VBZ for_IN us_PP1OS the_ATI rite_NN G47 98 of_IN ennobling_VBG our_PP$ unconscious_JJ G47 99 transactions_NNS with_IN our_PP$ primordial_JJ lusts_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI G47 99 artist_NN ,_, so_RB to_TO speak_VB ,_, is_BEZ G47 100 our_PP$ substitute_NN for_IN neurosis_NN ._. G47 101 ^ Gyorgy_NP Kepes_NP notes_VBZ that_CS we_PP1AS respond_VB to_IN G47 101 the_ATI images_NNS of_IN the_ATI artist_NN G47 102 because_CS their_PP$ forms_NNS and_CC harmonies_NNS touch_VB us_PP1OS G47 102 at_IN various_JJ levels_NNS of_IN our_PP$ G47 103 being_NN :_: sensational_JJ ,_, rational_JJ ,_, and_CC emotional_JJ ._. G47 104 ^ as_CS the_ATI industrial_JJ revolution_NN swept_VBD into_IN G47 104 high_JJ gear_NN William_NP Morris_NP G47 105 warned_VBD that_CS the_ATI rhythmic_JJ joy_NN of_IN work_NN had_HVD G47 105 been_BEN destroyed_VBN ._. ^ repeatedly_RB G47 106 we_PP1AS have_HV been_BEN told_VBN that_CS everyday_JJB life_NN in_IN G47 106 our_PP$ times_NNS no_RB longer_RBR provides_VBZ G47 107 us_PP1OS with_IN the_ATI models_NNS of_IN wholeness_NN and_CC G47 107 harmony_NN that_WPR were_BED once_RB vouchsafed_VBN G47 108 to_IN the_ATI peasant_NN in_IN his_PP$ natural_JJ setting_NN ._. ^ G47 108 art_NN is_BEZ more_RBR and_CC more_RBR relied_VBN G47 109 upon_IN to_TO restore_VB the_ATI wholeness_NN of_IN human_JJ G47 109 experience_NN ._. G47 110 ^ summing_VBG it_PP3 up_RP ,_, the_ATI theoretical_JJ G47 110 justification_NN for_IN education_NN in_IN G47 111 serious_JJ art_NN lies_VBZ in_IN the_ATI claim_NN that_CS it_PP3 G47 111 trains_VBZ the_ATI feeling_NN side_NN of_IN life_NN G47 112 just_RB as_CS other_AP studies_NNS train_VB the_ATI intellectual_JJ G47 112 side_NN and_CC still_RB others_APS G47 113 perfect_VB bodily_JJ skills_NNS ,_, and_CC that_CS it_PP3 does_DOZ G47 113 so_PN in_IN a_AT way_NN that_WPR goes_VBZ beyond_IN G47 114 the_ATI educative_JJ effects_NNS of_IN popular_JJ art_NN ._. G47 115 ^ two_CD problems_NNS seem_VB to_TO emerge_VB if_CS we_PP1AS take_VB G47 115 this_DT line_NN of_IN persuasion_NN G47 116 with_IN school_NN boards_NNS and_CC parents_NNS ._. ^ first_RB ,_, G47 116 whether_CS even_RB with_IN respect_NN to_IN G47 117 serious_JJ art_NN the_ATI school_NN need_MD do_DO more_AP than_CS G47 117 provide_VB an_AT environment_NN in_IN G47 118 which_WDTR the_ATI child's_NN$ natural_JJ expressive_JJ impulses_NNS G47 118 are_BER allowed_VBN to_TO manifest_VB G47 119 themselves_PPLS in_IN paint_NN ,_, clay_NN ,_, \0etc_RB ,_, with_IN G47 119 a_AT maximum_NN of_IN freedom_NN and_CC a_AT G47 120 minimum_NN of_IN technical_JJ requirements_NNS ._. ^ if_CS this_DT G47 120 is_BEZ the_ATI case_NN ,_, then_RN it_PP3 need_MD G47 121 not_XNOT require_VB much_AP more_AP than_IN time_NN in_IN the_ATI G47 121 programme_NN ,_, a_AT wide_JJ variety_NN of_IN G47 122 materials_NNS ,_, and_CC an_AT encouraging_JJ teacher_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G47 122 upsurge_NN of_IN Sunday_NR painting_NN G47 123 indicates_VBZ that_CS perhaps_RB not_XNOT even_RB this_QL much_AP G47 123 is_BEZ a_AT prerequisite_NN for_IN adult_JJ G47 124 artistic_JJ activity_NN ._. G47 125 ^ casting_VBG doubt_NN on_IN this_DT approach_NN is_BEZ the_ATI G47 125 well-nigh_RB universal_JJ G47 126 testimony_NN of_IN artists_NNS and_CC connoisseurs_NNS in_IN all_ABN G47 126 fields_NNS that_CS their_PP$ G47 127 achievements_NNS do_DO not_XNOT come_VB naturally_RB ._. ^ on_IN G47 127 the_ATI contrary_NN ,_, they_PP3AS complain_VB G47 128 with_IN almost_RB tedious_JJ uniformity_NN about_IN the_ATI hard_JJ G47 128 work_NN their_PP$ artistic_JJ G47 129 endeavours_NNS entail_VB ._. ^ serious_JJ art_NN on_IN the_ATI G47 129 producing_JJ or_CC the_ATI appreciating_JJ G47 130 side_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT for_IN the_ATI lazy_JJ ,_, nor_CC presumably_RB G47 130 for_IN the_ATI untrained_JJ ._. ^ if_CS ,_, G47 131 however_RB ,_, there_EX is_BEZ nothing_PN systematic_JJ to_TO teach_VB G47 131 ,_, no_ATI special_JJ way_NN of_IN G47 132 teaching_VBG it_PP3 ,_, and_CC no_ATI effort_NN required_VBN in_IN G47 132 learning_VBG it_PP3 ,_, the_ATI fuss_NN about_IN the_ATI G47 133 art_NN programme_NN is_BEZ much_AP ado_NN about_IN nothing_PN ._. G47 134 ^ the_ATI second_OD point_NN is_BEZ that_CS a_AT programme_NN of_IN G47 134 art_NN education_NN which_WDTR G47 135 proposes_VBZ to_TO train_VB pupils_NNS for_IN the_ATI appreciation_NN G47 135 of_IN serious_JJ art_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT G47 136 innocuous_JJ ;_; it_PP3 can_MD be_BE dangerous_JJ ._. G47 137 ^ serious_JJ art_NN presents_VBZ us_PP1OS with_IN models_NNS of_IN G47 137 feeling_NN that_WPR are_BER neither_DTX G47 138 so_QL familiar_JJ nor_CC so_QL safe_JJ as_IN those_DTS presented_VBN G47 138 by_IN the_ATI popular_JJ arts_NNS ._. G47 139 ^ popular_JJ art_NN gives_VBZ aesthetic_JJ form_NN to_IN the_ATI G47 139 values_NNS that_WPR most_AP of_IN the_ATI G47 140 people_NNS are_BER enjoying_VBG or_CC would_MD like_VB to_TO enjoy_VB G47 140 in_IN a_AT manner_NN approved_VBN by_IN the_ATI G47 141 social_JJ order_NN ._. ^ just_RB as_CS there_EX are_BER standard_JJ G47 141 ways_NNS of_IN feeling_VBG about_IN love_NN ,_, G47 142 war_NN ,_, marriage_NN ,_, death_NN ,_, home_NR ,_, \0etc_RB ._. ^ G47 142 in_IN the_ATI popular_JJ song_NN ,_, picture_NN ,_, G47 143 photograph_NN ,_, movie_NN ,_, and_CC story_NN the_ATI average_JJ G47 143 man_NN recognises_VBZ his_PP$ everyday_JJB G47 144 problems_NNS and_CC the_ATI standard_JJ solutions_NNS ._. G47 145 ^ serious_JJ art_NN ,_, on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN ,_, tries_VBZ G47 145 to_TO disclose_VB modes_NNS of_IN G47 146 feelings_NNS that_WPR in_IN our_PP$ ordinary_JJ life_NN we_PP1AS G47 146 rarely_RB experience_VB ,_, and_CC would_MD G47 147 probably_RB prefer_VB not_XNOT to_TO experience_VB at_IN all_ABN ._. ^ G47 147 most_AP of_IN us_PP1OS do_DO not_XNOT want_VB to_TO G47 148 engage_VB in_IN heroic_JJ episodes_NNS of_IN love_NN ,_, war_NN ,_, G47 148 or_CC politics_NN ,_, but_CC in_IN every_AT G47 149 epoch_NN a_AP few_AP" works_NNS of_IN art_NN depict_VB mankind_NN in_IN G47 149 such_ABL heroic_JJ and_CC convincing_JJ G47 150 roles_NNS that_CS we_PP1AS see_VB in_IN them_PP3OS our_PP$ species_NN G47 150 at_IN its_PP$ best_JJT ._. ^ these_DTS works_NNS become_VB G47 151 certified_VBN as_IN *'_*' great_JJ **'_**' works_NNS of_IN art_NN ,_, G47 151 but_CC not_XNOT always_RB by_IN their_PP$ G47 152 contemporary_JJ publics_NNS ._. G47 153 ^ contemporary_JJ art_NN ,_, when_WRB serious_JJ ,_, criticises_VBZ G47 153 the_ATI values_NNS of_IN its_PP$ G47 154 culture_NN ._. ^ sometimes_RB this_DT criticism_NN is_BEZ in_IN the_ATI G47 154 form_NN of_IN a_AT protest_NN ;_; at_IN G47 155 others_APS ,_, it_PP3 simply_RB experiments_VBZ freely_RB with_IN G47 155 emotions_NNS and_CC their_PP$ G47 156 expression_NN in_IN unusual_JJ forms_NNS ._. G47 157 ^ serious_JJ art_NN ,_, whether_CS in_IN its_PP$ classical_JJ or_CC G47 157 contemporaneous_JJ form_NN ,_, G47 158 whether_CS freely_RB experimental_JJ or_CC definitely_RB idealistic_JJ G47 158 ,_, confronts_VBZ the_ATI G47 159 child_NN with_IN models_NNS of_IN experience_NN and_CC feeling_NN G47 159 that_WPR are_BER not_XNOT typical_JJ of_IN G47 160 the_ATI life_NN going_VBG on_RP around_IN him_PP3O ._. ^ the_ATI G47 160 images_NNS it_PP3 offers_VBZ the_ATI child_NN are_BER not_XNOT G47 161 mirrors_NNS of_IN life_NN but_CC projections_NNS of_IN what_WDT life_NN G47 161 might_MD feel_VB like_IN ._. ^ all_ABN G47 162 of_IN these_DTS images_NNS are_BER distortions_NNS ._. ^ some_DTI G47 162 are_BER interesting_JJ and_CC important_JJ ;_; G47 163 some_DTI border_VB on_IN the_ATI insane_JJ ,_, and_CC a_AP few_AP" G47 163 disclose_VB visions_NNS of_IN feeling_NN that_WPR G47 164 haul_VB mankind_NN up_IN another_DT rung_NN on_IN the_ATI ladder_NN G47 164 of_IN civilisation_NN ._. G47 165 ^ all_ABN of_IN which_WDTR means_VBZ that_CS when_WRB the_ATI G47 165 school_NN takes_VBZ serious_JJ art_NN G47 166 seriously_RB it_PP3 can_MD not_XNOT expose_VB the_ATI immature_JJ G47 166 pupil_NN to_IN anything_PN and_CC G47 167 everything_PN ,_, and_CC this_DT in_IN turn_NN presupposes_VBZ a_AT G47 167 high_JJ order_NN of_IN aesthetic_JJ G47 168 sophistication_NN and_CC competence_NN on_IN the_ATI part_NN of_IN G47 168 all_ABN teachers_NNS who_WPR have_HV a_AT G47 169 part_NN in_IN the_ATI programme_NN ._. G47 170 ^ so_RB conceived_VBN and_CC defended_VBN a_AT case_NN can_MD be_BE G47 170 made_VBN out_RP for_IN art_NN G47 171 education_NN as_IN an_AT integral_JJ part_NN of_IN general_JJ G47 171 education_NN ._. ^ that_CS school_NN G47 172 boards_NNS and_CC other_AP appropriating_JJ agencies_NNS will_MD be_BE G47 172 convinced_VBN is_BEZ not_XNOT so_QL G47 173 certain_JJ ._. ^ they_PP3AS represent_VB the_ATI tension_NN between_IN G47 173 the_ATI conventional_JJ and_CC the_ATI G47 174 experimental_JJ that_WPR is_BEZ never_RB absent_JJ from_IN a_AT G47 174 changing_JJ society_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G47 175 artistic_JJ experience_NN is_BEZ intermittent_JJ and_CC celebrative_JJ G47 175 ;_; it_PP3 gives_VBZ meaning_NN G47 176 and_CC glow_NN to_IN life_NN but_CC it_PP3 neither_DTX creates_VBZ G47 176 life_NN nor_CC sustains_VBZ it_PP3 ._. ^ the_ATI G47 177 school_NN must_MD pay_VB attention_NN to_IN all_ABN aspects_NNS of_IN G47 177 living_NN *-_*- economic_JJ ,_, G47 178 intellectual_JJ ,_, moral_JJ ,_, and_CC social_JJ *-_*- and_CC if_CS G47 178 it_PP3 must_MD make_VB a_AT choice_NN between_IN G47 179 preserving_VBG and_CC sustaining_VBG life_NN ,_, on_IN one_CD1 hand_NN G47 179 ,_, and_CC making_VBG it_PP3 glow_VB ,_, on_IN G47 180 the_ATI other_AP ,_, there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI question_NN as_IN to_IN" G47 180 what_WDT it_PP3 will_MD have_HV to_TO choose_VB ._. G47 181 ^ but_CC we_PP1AS no_RB longer_RBR face_VB such_ABL a_AT hard_JJ G47 181 choice_NN ._. ^ if_CS we_PP1AS did_DOD ,_, we_PP1AS would_MD not_XNOT G47 181 be_BE G47 182 discussing_VBG art_NN education_NN at_IN all_ABN ._. G47 183 ^ from_IN myth_NN to_IN fairy-tale_NN and_CC folk_JJB lore_NN ._. G47 184 ^ by_IN \0J_NP \0M_NP Grant_NP ._. G47 186 ^ as_QL far_RB as_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ possible_JJ for_IN me_PP1O to_TO G47 186 do_DO so_PN I_PP1A have_HV acknowledged_VBN my_PP$ G47 187 indebtedness_NN to_IN particular_JJ authors_NNS for_IN particular_JJ G47 187 information_NN ._. ^ where_WRB G47 188 I_PP1A may_MD inadvertently_RB have_HV omitted_VBN to_TO do_DO so_PN G47 188 I_PP1A hope_VB that_CS the_ATI authors_NNS G47 189 concerned_VBN will_MD accept_VB my_PP$ general_JJ acknowledgment_NN G47 189 of_IN the_ATI interest_NN I_PP1A have_HV G47 190 sustained_VBN in_IN their_PP$ writings_NNS and_CC for_IN the_ATI G47 190 help_NN I_PP1A have_HV gained_VBN from_IN them_PP3OS G47 191 in_IN the_ATI fascinating_JJ study_NN of_IN mythology_NN ,_, fairy_NN G47 191 tale_NN ,_, and_CC folk-lore_NN ._. G48 2 Myfanwy_NP Piper_NP ._. G48 3 ^ on_IN art_NN ._. G48 4 ^ *'_*' Henri_NP Rousseau's_NP$ art_NN was_BEDZ born_VBN and_CC G48 4 formed_VBN on_IN Sundays_NRS ._. ^ free_JJ G48 5 from_IN work_NN he_PP3A could_MD ,_, with_IN a_AT cheerful_JJ heart_NN G48 5 ,_, compose_VB images_NNS while_CS G48 6 listening_VBG to_IN the_ATI songs_NNS of_IN the_ATI Faubourg_NP ._. G48 6 **'_**' ^ the_ATI little_JJ book_NN by_IN the_ATI G48 7 Frenchman_NNP Roch_NP Grey_NP from_IN which_WDTR these_DTS simple_JJ G48 7 words_NNS are_BER taken_VBN was_BEDZ G48 8 published_VBN in_IN the_ATI early_JJ twenties_CDS :_: my_PP$ copy_NN G48 8 was_BEDZ published_VBN and_CC ,_, I_PP1A suspect_VB ,_, G48 9 translated_VBN in_IN Rome_NP ._. ^ written_VBN in_IN a_AT mixture_NN G48 9 of_IN intellectual_JJ G48 10 sententiousness_NN and_CC poetic_JJ sentimentalism_NN peculiar_JJ to_IN G48 10 some_DTI French_JNP G48 11 writing_NN about_IN art_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ more_QL often_RB than_CS G48 11 not_XNOT reduced_VBN to_IN fantasy_NN by_IN the_ATI G48 12 literal_JJ translation_NN *-_*- *'_*' product_NN of_IN the_ATI G48 12 tendencies_NNS of_IN nature_NN working_VBG G48 13 outside_IN every_AT heritage_NN on_IN the_ATI part_NN of_IN some_DTI G48 13 paradisical_JJ superfluity_NN G48 14 treating_VBG of_IN universal_JJ harmony_NN ,_, Henri_NP lived_VBD a_AT G48 14 life_NN without_IN malice_NN ._. **'_**' G48 15 ^ and_CC yet_RB ,_, its_PP$ earnest_JJ appreciation_NN of_IN his_PP$ G48 15 spirit_NN ,_, mingled_VBN with_IN the_ATI G48 16 absurdity_NN of_IN its_PP$ phrases_NNS ,_, especially_RB those_DTS G48 16 used_VBN to_TO describe_VB a_AT visit_NN to_IN G48 17 the_ATI deceased_JJ painter's_NN$ studio_NN ,_, is_BEZ an_AT G48 17 inextricable_JJ part_NN of_IN my_PP$ knowledge_NN G48 18 of_IN the_ATI Douanier_NP ._. ^ even_RB today_NR I_PP1A can_MD not_XNOT G48 18 believe_VB that_CS *'_*' ugly_JJ ,_, silent_JJ dogs_NNS G48 19 played_VBD in_IN the_ATI middle_NN of_IN the_ATI street_NN ..._... G48 19 **'_**' is_BEZ not_XNOT the_ATI title_NN of_IN one_CD1 of_IN G48 20 his_PP$ pictures_NNS :_: and_CC when_WRB ,_, describing_VBG the_ATI G48 20 climax_NN of_IN his_PP$ hostile_JJ reception_NN G48 21 in_IN the_ATI Rue_NPL Perrel_NP ,_, \0M_NPT Grey_NP says_VBZ ,_, *'_*' G48 21 another_DT person_NN was_BEDZ visibly_RB G48 22 preparing_VBG to_TO take_VB part_NN in_IN the_ATI fray_NN ;_; G48 22 striped_JJ like_IN a_AT mattress_NN he_PP3A G48 23 cried_VBD ..._... ._. **'_**' ^ I_PP1A visualize_VB in_IN the_ATI G48 23 dusty_JJ summer_NN street_NN another_DT version_NN of_IN G48 24 the_ATI footballers_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ obviously_RB a_AT book_NN G48 24 to_TO be_BE enjoyed_VBN at_IN G48 25 intervals_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 came_VBD out_RP this_DT time_NN because_CS G48 25 I_PP1A had_HVD heard_VBN casually_RB that_CS G48 26 there_EX was_BEDZ to_TO be_BE an_AT exhibition_NN of_IN Rousseau's_NP$ G48 26 pictures_NNS in_IN Paris_NP ,_, at_IN the_ATI G48 27 Gallerie_NP Charpentier_NP in_IN March_NR and_CC because_CS I_PP1A G48 27 had_HVD recently_RB seen_VBN the_ATI two_CD G48 28 fine_JJ ones_CD1S in_IN the_ATI Hay_NP Whitney_NP collection_NN ._. ^ G48 28 one_CD1 of_IN them_PP3OS ,_, the_ATI happy_JJ G48 29 quartet_NN ,_, looks_VBZ back_RP in_IN an_AT odd_JJ way_NN to_IN G48 29 Blake_NP ,_, not_XNOT so_QL much_RB because_IN of_IN" a_AT G48 30 nai"ve_JJ belief_NN in_IN felicity_NN as_CS because_CS Rousseau_NP G48 30 obviously_RB derived_VBD G48 31 inspiration_NN for_IN the_ATI poses_NNS and_CC for_IN the_ATI G48 31 cherubic_JJ child_NN from_IN looking_VBG ,_, as_CS G48 32 Blake_NP did_DOD ,_, at_IN engravings_NNS of_IN old_JJ masters_NNS ._. G48 33 ^ thinking_VBG about_IN Rousseau_NP leads_VBZ one_CD1 to_TO ask_VB G48 33 why_WRB nai"ve_JJ painting_NN has_HVZ G48 34 such_ABL a_AT hold_NN upon_IN our_PP$ imagination_NN today_NR ._. ^ G48 34 in_IN the_ATI painting_NN of_IN a_AT G48 35 sophisticated_JJ artist_NN there_EX is_BEZ always_RB a_AT G48 35 discrepancy_NN ,_, a_AT margin_NN of_IN G48 36 unattainable_JJ perfection_NN ,_, of_IN rapture_NN ,_, between_IN G48 36 the_ATI intention_NN and_CC the_ATI G48 37 result_NN ._. ^ although_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ true_JJ to_TO say_VB that_CS G48 37 the_ATI greater_JJR the_ATI artist_NN the_ATI G48 38 smaller_JJR that_DT discrepancy_NN *-_*- indeed_RB ,_, it_PP3 often_RB G48 38 seems_VBZ non-existent_JJ to_IN the_ATI G48 39 spectator_NN *-_*- it_PP3 is_BEZ also_RB true_JJ that_CS the_ATI G48 39 greater_JJR the_ATI painter_NN ,_, the_ATI greater_JJR ,_, G48 40 inevitably_RB ,_, the_ATI discrepancy_NN ,_, because_IN of_IN" the_ATI G48 40 soaring_JJ quality_NN of_IN his_PP$ G48 41 vision_NN ._. ^ but_CC no_PN one_PN" today_NR knows_VBZ what_WDT G48 41 kind_NN of_IN vision_NN ,_, or_CC belief_NN ,_, or_CC G48 42 intention_NN even_RB ,_, lies_VBZ in_IN that_DT region_NN beyond_IN G48 42 the_ATI bounds_NNS of_IN execution_NN ._. G48 43 ^ when_WRB artists_NNS painted_VBD for_IN the_ATI church_NN ,_, or_CC G48 43 when_WRB they_PP3AS painted_VBD man_NN the_ATI G48 44 perfectible_JJ being_NN ,_, the_ATI nature_NN of_IN the_ATI paradise_NN G48 44 they_PP3AS had_HVD lost_VBN ,_, but_CC could_MD G48 45 through_IN grace_NN regain_VB ,_, was_BEDZ imaginable_JJ ;_; at_RB G48 45 least_RB" its_PP$ spiritual_JJ values_NNS G48 46 were_BED known_VBN ._. ^ now_RN they_PP3AS are_BER not_XNOT ._. ^ G48 46 for_IN the_ATI true_JJ nai"ve_JJ painter_NN ,_, on_IN the_ATI G48 47 other_AP hand_NN ,_, there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI margin_NN between_IN G48 47 his_PP$ intention_NN and_CC his_PP$ result_NN :_: G48 48 he_PP3A paints_VBZ to_IN the_ATI exact_JJ limit_NN of_IN his_PP$ G48 48 vision_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ exactly_RB in_IN his_PP$ G48 49 humble_JJ capacity_NN to_TO be_BE satisfied_JJ with_IN this_DT that_CS G48 49 his_PP$ nai"vete*?2_NN or_CC lack_NN G48 50 of_IN sophistication_NN lies_VBZ ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ exactly_RB in_IN G48 50 this_DT that_CS his_PP$ appeal_NN lies_VBZ ._. G48 51 ^ Rousseau_NP once_RB wrote_VBD to_IN the_ATI mayor_NN of_IN his_PP$ G48 51 home_NR town_NN Laval_NP ,_, offering_VBG G48 52 to_TO sell_VB la_&FW Bohe*?2mienne_&FW endormie_&FW ._. ^ he_PP3A G48 52 sent_VBD a_AT description_NN of_IN G48 53 the_ATI picture_NN :_: ^ *'_*' a_AT wandering_JJ negress_NN ,_, G48 53 playing_VBG her_PP$ mandolin_NN ,_, with_IN her_PP$ G48 54 jar_NN beside_IN her_PP3O (_( a_AT vase_NN containing_VBG water_NN )_) G48 54 ,_, sleeps_VBZ deeply_RB ,_, worn_VBN out_RP by_IN G48 55 fatigue_NN ._. ^ a_AT lion_NN wanders_VBZ by_RP ,_, detects_VBZ G48 55 her_PP3O and_CC does_DOZ not_XNOT devour_VB her_PP3O ._. G48 56 ^ there_EX 's_BEZ an_AT effect_NN of_IN moonlight_NN ,_, very_QL G48 56 poetic_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI scene_NN takes_VBZ place_NN G48 57 in_IN a_AT completely_RB arid_JJ desert_NN ._. ^ the_ATI gypsy_NN G48 57 is_BEZ dressed_VBN in_IN oriental_JJ G48 58 fashion_NN ._. **'_**' ^ the_ATI simple_JJ exactitude_NN of_IN his_PP$ G48 58 words_NNS matches_VBZ the_ATI clarity_NN G48 59 and_CC finality_NN of_IN the_ATI picture_NN ._. ^ the_ATI confidence_NN G48 59 and_CC satisfaction_NN of_IN the_ATI G48 60 painter_NN shines_VBZ out_RP ,_, as_CS it_PP3 does_DOZ in_IN these_DTS G48 60 words_NNS from_IN a_AT biographical_JJ note_NN G48 61 that_WPR he_PP3A wrote_VBD upon_IN himself_PPL :_: ^ *'_*' he_PP3A G48 61 perfected_VBD himself_PPL more_RBR and_CC more_RBR in_IN G48 62 the_ATI original_JJ manner_NN which_WDTR he_PP3A has_HVZ adopted_VBN G48 62 and_CC he_PP3A is_BEZ in_IN the_ATI process_NN of_IN G48 63 becoming_VBG one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI best_JJT realist_JJ painters_NNS ._. G48 63 **'_**' ^ this_DT absence_NN of_IN anxiety_NN G48 64 in_IN a_AT person_NN who_WPR is_BEZ simple_JJ enough_QLP for_IN it_PP3 G48 64 not_XNOT to_TO be_BE a_AT fault_NN is_BEZ a_AT source_NN G48 65 of_IN repose_NN and_CC strength_NN ._. ^ Picasso_NP ,_, Braque_NP ,_, G48 65 Max_NP Jacob_NP ,_, Appollinaire_NP and_CC G48 66 many_AP others_APS in_IN his_PP$ lifetime_NN were_BED entertained_VBN G48 66 by_IN his_PP$ absurdities_NNS ,_, took_VBD G48 67 advantage_NN of_IN his_PP$ susceptibility_NN to_IN hoaxes_NNS ,_, G48 67 loved_VBD his_PP$ good_JJ temper_NN and_CC G48 68 dogged_JJ persistence_NN in_IN his_PP$ work_NN *-_*- and_CC G48 68 accepted_VBD his_PP$ paintings_NNS as_IN manna_NN ._. G48 69 ^ the_ATI blessing_NN of_IN an_AT unassailable_JJ ,_, because_CS G48 69 unquestioned_JJ ,_, calm_NN ._. G48 70 ^ Myfanwy_NP Piper_NP ._. G48 71 ^ on_IN art_NN ._. G48 72 ^ things_NNS that_WPR are_BER over_RP are_BER not_XNOT always_RB G48 72 done_VBN with_RI too_RB ,_, according_IN to_IN" G48 73 timetable_NN ._. ^ pictures_NNS and_CC personalities_NNS that_WPR G48 73 ought_MD to_TO be_BE tidied_VBN away_RP G48 74 after_IN their_PP$ airing_NN occupy_VB one's_CD1$ mind_NN with_IN G48 74 images_NNS and_CC questions_NNS and_CC G48 75 memories_NNS ._. ^ Toulouse-Lautrec_NP is_BEZ a_AT particular_JJ G48 75 sticker_NN ._. ^ partly_RB because_CS G48 76 he_PP3A can_MD never_RB finally_RB be_BE pinned_VBN down_RP ._. ^ G48 76 confronted_VBN with_IN the_ATI variety_NN and_CC G48 77 the_ATI vitality_NN of_IN the_ATI subjects_NNS ,_, the_ATI daring_NN G48 77 and_CC the_ATI ingenuity_NN of_IN the_ATI G48 78 colour_NN ,_, the_ATI boldness_NN and_CC the_ATI total_JJ G48 78 take-it-or-leave-it_JJB quality_NN of_IN the_ATI G48 79 compositions_NNS for_IN the_ATI first_OD time_NN en_&FW masse_&FW at_IN G48 79 the_ATI Museum_NPL at_IN G48 80 Albi_NP some_DTI years_NNS ago_RB ,_, I_PP1A felt_VBD as_CS if_CS" G48 80 he_PP3A was_BEDZ an_AT artist_NN I_PP1A had_HVD never_RB seen_VBN G48 81 before_RI ._. ^ reading_VBG Henri_NP Perruchot's_NP$ thorough_JJ and_CC G48 81 imaginative_JJ biography_NN G48 82 (_( out_RP last_AP year_NN )_) I_PP1A feel_VB ,_, in_IN spite_IN" G48 82 of_IN" the_ATI picture_NN books_NNS and_CC the_ATI Moulin_NP G48 83 Rouge_NP film_NN and_CC the_ATI legends_NNS and_CC the_ATI G48 83 lithographs_NNS ,_, that_CS here_RN is_BEZ a_AT man_NN G48 84 that_WPR I_PP1A have_HV never_RB known_VBN before_RI ._. ^ and_CC G48 84 then_RN the_ATI memory_NN of_IN Albi_NP ,_, rosy_JJ but_CC G48 85 fierce_JJ ,_, dominating_VBG a_AT countryside_NN that_WPR can_MD G48 85 have_HV changed_VBN very_QL little_RB G48 86 since_IN medieval_JJ times_NNS and_CC of_IN that_DT extraordinary_JJ G48 86 collection_NN of_IN pictures_NNS G48 87 by_IN a_AT son_NN of_IN one_CD1 of_IN its_PP$ most_QL medieval_JJ G48 87 minded_JJ families_NNS ,_, took_VBD on_RP a_AT G48 88 marvellous_JJ new_JJ sharpness_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ good_JJ to_TO G48 88 be_BE able_JJ to_TO see_VB many_AP of_IN the_ATI G48 89 works_NNS again_RB at_IN the_ATI Tate_NP Gallery_NPL last_AP month_NN G48 89 ._. G48 90 ^ the_ATI most_QL persistent_JJ question_NN raised_VBN by_IN \0M_NPT G48 90 Perruchot's_NP$ book_NN is_BEZ G48 91 how_WRB far_RB the_ATI artist_NN Lautrec_NP was_BEDZ the_ATI product_NN G48 91 of_IN his_PP$ crippled_JJ state_NN ._. G48 92 ^ there_EX is_BEZ only_RB one_CD1 record_NN of_IN a_AT meeting_NN G48 92 between_IN him_PP3O and_CC that_DT other_AP G48 93 classic_JJ example_NN of_IN the_ATI invalid_NN whose_WP$R disability_NN G48 93 turned_VBD him_PP3O into_IN an_AT G48 94 artist_NN ,_, Marcel_NP Proust_NP ._. ^ someone_PN at_IN a_AT G48 94 restaurant_NN described_VBD how_WRB G48 95 Lautrec's_NP$ father_NN ,_, Count_NPT Alphonse_NP ,_, had_HVD G48 95 watched_VBN an_AT unknown_JJ woman_NN G48 96 admiring_VBG a_AT ring_NN in_IN a_AT shop_NN window_NN ,_, had_HVD G48 96 marched_VBN into_IN the_ATI shop_NN ,_, bought_VBN it_PP3 G48 97 for_IN 5,000_CD francs_NNS (_( *+800_NNU today_NR )_) and_CC handed_VBN G48 97 it_PP3 to_IN her_PP3O with_IN a_AT flourish_NN ._. G48 98 ^ *'_*' and_CC they_PP3AS accuse_VB me_PP1O of_IN extravagance_NN ,_, G48 98 **'_**' said_VBD Lautrec_NP ._. ^ a_AT young_JJ man_NN ,_, G48 99 who_WPR was_BEDZ Proust_NP ,_, said_VBD that_CS such_ABL gestures_NNS G48 99 were_BED not_XNOT stupid_JJ ,_, they_PP3AS even_RB had_HVD G48 100 a_AT certain_JJ usefulness_NN for_CS they_PP3AS asserted_VBD caste_NN G48 100 ._. ^ whereupon_CS Lautrec_NP G48 101 muttered_VBD something_PN about_IN middle-class_JJ stupidity_NN ,_, G48 101 which_WDTR was_BEDZ always_RB G48 102 prepared_VBN to_TO *'_*' admire_VB an_AT absurd_JJ gesture_NN or_CC G48 102 a_AT sunset_NN ._. **'_**' ^ Proust_NP and_CC G48 103 Lautrec_NP belonged_VBD to_IN different_JJ worlds_NNS and_CC it_PP3 G48 103 was_BEDZ precisely_RB the_ATI G48 104 difference_NN in_IN their_PP$ worlds_NNS that_WPR made_VBD Proust_NP G48 104 what_WDT he_PP3A was_BEDZ ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ the_ATI G48 105 woman_NN outside_IN the_ATI window_NN ,_, able_JJ by_IN the_ATI G48 105 intensity_NN of_IN his_PP$ desire_NN and_CC his_PP$ G48 106 curiosity_NN to_TO possess_VB the_ATI ring_NN ._. ^ to_IN Count_NPT G48 106 Alphonse_NP it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT jewel_NN worth_IN G48 107 5,000_CD francs_NNS ,_, to_IN Proust_NP it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI G48 107 history_NN of_IN the_ATI crusades_NNS ,_, the_ATI jockey_NN G48 108 club_NN ,_, eccentricity_NN of_IN the_ATI nobility_NN ,_, himself_PPL G48 108 watching_VBG it_PP3 ,_, even_RB G48 109 Lautrec's_NP$ cutting_JJ comment_NN ,_, all_ABN epitomized_VBN in_IN G48 109 one_CD1 little_JJ glittering_JJ G48 110 symbol_NN ._. ^ and_CC something_PN he_PP3A could_MD not_XNOT G48 110 possess_VB except_CS by_IN being_BEG outside_RP G48 111 it_PP3 ._. ^ for_IN him_PP3O the_ATI practice_NN of_IN observing_NN G48 111 and_CC writing_NN was_BEDZ not_XNOT a_AT G48 112 substitute_NN for_IN life_NN and_CC truth_NN ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ G48 112 the_ATI only_AP life_NN and_CC truth_NN he_PP3A could_MD G48 113 know_VB ._. ^ if_CS he_PP3A had_HVD not_XNOT been_BEN ill_JJ he_PP3A G48 113 would_MD have_HV had_HVN to_TO invent_VB illness_NN so_TO G48 114 as_TO" to_TO" keep_VB himself_PPL outside_IN the_ATI window_NN ._. G48 115 ^ not_XNOT so_PN Toulouse-Lautrec_NP :_: he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT G48 115 man_NN of_IN action_NN ,_, a_AT French_JNP G48 116 aristocrat_NN with_IN a_AT taste_NN ,_, developed_VBN in_IN his_PP$ G48 116 family_NN to_IN the_ATI extent_NN of_IN G48 117 mania_NN ,_, for_IN hunting_NN ,_, shooting_NN ,_, riding_NN ,_, G48 117 falconry_NN ,_, racing_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A loved_VBD it_PP3 ,_, G48 118 and_CC had_HVD he_PP3A been_BEN strong_JJ he_PP3A would_MD have_HV G48 118 embraced_VBN that_DT life_NN naturally_RB and_CC G48 119 violently_RB ._. ^ he_PP3A would_MD have_HV drawn_VBN ,_, as_CS the_ATI G48 119 rest_NN of_IN his_PP$ family_NN did_DOD ,_, for_IN G48 120 relaxation_NN ._. ^ the_ATI Counts_NPTS of_IN Toulouse-Lautrec_NP G48 120 Monfa_NP had_HVD another_DT G48 121 characteristic_NN :_: absolute_JJ unselfconscious_JJ belief_NN in_IN G48 121 themselves_PPLS and_CC ,_, G48 122 therefore_RB ,_, a_AT complete_JJ detachment_NN ._. ^ the_ATI energy_NN G48 122 that_WPR in_IN so_QL many_AP people_NNS G48 123 is_BEZ used_VBN up_RP in_IN doubt_NN and_CC insecurity_NN was_BEDZ G48 123 free_JJ in_IN them_PP3OS to_TO do_DO exactly_RB what_WDT G48 124 they_PP3AS wanted_VBD ,_, how_WRB they_PP3AS wanted_VBD ._. ^ this_DT G48 124 energy_NN ,_, coupled_VBN with_IN an_AT inherited_JJ G48 125 talent_NN ,_, the_ATI accident_NN of_IN Lautrec's_NP$ deformity_NN G48 125 and_CC weakness_NN left_VBD him_PP3O free_JJ G48 126 to_TO use_VB for_IN art_NN ._. ^ but_CC that_DT does_DOZ not_XNOT G48 126 explain_VB why_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ moved_VBN to_IN tears_NNS G48 127 by_IN a_AT word_NN of_IN praise_NN from_IN De*?2gas_NP ._. G48 128 ^ Myfanwy_NP Piper_NP ._. G48 129 ^ on_IN art_NN ._. G48 130 ^ the_ATI artist_NN in_IN Rome_NP ._. G48 131 ^ intellectual_JJ clarity_NN and_CC the_ATI pure_JJ ,_, G48 131 forward-looking_JJ passions_NNS G48 132 aroused_VBN by_IN it_PP3 are_BER always_RB being_BEG betrayed_VBN by_IN G48 132 memory_NN ._. ^ nowhere_RB does_DOZ this_DT G48 133 show_VB itself_PPL more_QL clearly_RB than_CS in_IN art_NN ._. ^ and_CC G48 133 nowhere_RB more_RBR than_CS in_IN Italy_NP G48 134 were_BED artists_NNS more_QL vociferous_JJ in_IN their_PP$ fierce_JJ G48 134 desire_NN to_TO cut_VB themselves_PPLS G48 135 off_RP from_IN the_ATI past_NN ,_, to_TO get_VB rid_VBN of_IN it_PP3 G48 135 :_: not_XNOT merely_RB to_TO tease_VB it_PP3 with_IN G48 136 incongruities_NNS like_IN the_ATI moustache_NN on_IN the_ATI Mona_NP G48 136 Lisa_NP ,_, but_CC to_TO destroy_VB it_PP3 G48 137 and_CC to_TO reject_VB it_PP3 and_CC so_RB to_TO free_VB G48 137 themselves_PPLS from_IN the_ATI insinuations_NNS of_IN G48 138 memory_NN and_CC of_IN association_NN ._. ^ Marinetti's_NP$ futurist_JJ G48 138 manifesto_NN was_BEDZ more_AP G48 139 than_IN an_AT anarchist_JJ lark_NN ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT serious_JJ G48 139 bid_NN by_IN the_ATI artists_NNS for_IN G48 140 freedom_NN ,_, a_AT serious_JJ proposal_NN to_TO blow_VB up_RP the_ATI G48 140 sun-warmed_JJ golden_JJ prison_NN of_IN G48 141 walls_NNS and_CC towers_NNS that_WPR threatened_VBD to_TO be_BE a_AT G48 141 barrier_NN between_IN them_PP3OS and_CC G48 142 living_NN ,_, and_CC to_TO escape_VB forever_RB its_PP$ benign_JJ G48 142 warders_NNS :_: painted_JJ angels_NNS ,_, G48 143 prophets_NNS ,_, heroes_NNS ,_, philosophers_NNS and_CC holy_JJ G48 143 ones_CD1S ._. ^ this_DT pious_JJ act_NN of_IN G48 144 rejection_NN ,_, though_CS like_IN a_AT bloodless_JJ sacrifice_NN G48 144 it_PP3 destroyed_VBD nothing_PN ,_, G48 145 did_DOD ,_, by_IN magic_NN and_CC belief_NN set_VB them_PP3OS free_JJ G48 145 to_TO participate_VB in_IN all_ABN the_ATI G48 146 modern_JJ movements_NNS of_IN Europe_NP ,_, and_CC later_RBR of_IN G48 146 America_NP ._. ^ the_ATI most_QL consistent_JJ G48 147 centre_NN of_IN this_DT freedom_NN has_HVZ always_RB been_BEN Milan_NP G48 147 where_WRB a_AT group_NN of_IN artists_NNS G48 148 has_HVZ continued_VBN expanding_VBG and_CC experimenting_VBG ,_, G48 148 looking_VBG to_IN an_AT imagined_JJ G48 149 future_NN ,_, which_WDTR ,_, faster_RBR and_CC faster_RBR has_HVZ G48 149 become_VBN a_AT material_JJ present_NN ,_, G48 150 leaving_VBG less_AP and_CC less_AP than_IN one_CD1 foot_NN on_IN G48 150 the_ATI ground_NN ,_, soaring_VBG into_IN space_NN ,_, G48 151 moving_VBG or_CC static_JJ ,_, enveloping_VBG or_CC enveloped_VBN ,_, G48 151 carved_VBN up_RP ,_, pierced_VBN ,_, G48 152 martyred_VBN in_IN four_CD dimensions_NNS like_IN modern_JJ art_NN G48 152 everywhere_RB ._. G48 153 ^ Rome_NP has_HVZ no_ATI such_ABL violent_JJ centre_NN of_IN G48 153 activity_NN ._. ^ as_IN a_AT capital_JJ city_NN G48 154 it_PP3 offers_VBZ what_WDT capital_JJ cities_NNS do_DO :_: a_AT G48 154 temporary_JJ collection_NN of_IN Picassos_NPS ,_, G48 155 the_ATI Henry_NP Moore_NP show_NN that_WPR is_BEZ travelling_VBG G48 155 Europe_NP ,_, an_AT exhibition_NN of_IN G48 156 French_JNP 18th_OD and_CC 19th_OD century_NN landscapes_NNS ,_, G48 156 luring_VBG one_CD1 with_IN its_PP$ poster_NN of_IN G48 157 Corot's_NP$ urn_NN and_CC view_NN from_IN the_ATI Pincio_NP to_TO G48 157 abandon_VB once_RB and_CC for_IN all_ABN our_PP$ G48 158 fragmentary_JJ age_NN and_CC to_TO dwell_VB in_IN that_DT arch_NN of_IN G48 158 pellucid_JJ golden_JJ light_NN G48 159 where_WRB a_AT column_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT a_AT symbol_NN of_IN G48 159 destruction_NN ,_, but_CC of_IN eternity_NN ._. ^ then_RN ,_, G48 160 in_IN the_ATI small_JJ commercial_JJ galleries_NNS ,_, a_AT G48 160 desultory_JJ collection_NN ,_, out_RP of_IN the_ATI G48 161 tourist_NN season_NN ,_, of_IN Roman_JNP and_CC other_AP Italian_JNP G48 161 artists_NNS fighting_VBG their_PP$ G48 162 battle_NN against_IN what_WDT is_BEZ expected_VBN of_IN them_PP3OS G48 162 or_CC giving_VBG themselves_PPLS up_RP to_IN an_AT G48 163 illusory_JJ affair_NN with_IN some_DTI faded_JJ beauty-spot_NN ,_, G48 163 and_CC coming_VBG out_RP of_IN it_PP3 G48 164 rather_RB worse_JJR than_CS such_ABL ill-advised_JJ lovers_NNS G48 164 elsewhere_RB ._. G48 165 ^ what_WDT is_BEZ instructive_JJ is_BEZ to_TO see_VB the_ATI G48 165 three_CD aspects_NNS of_IN modern_JJ art_NN *-_*- G48 166 realist_JJ ,_, abstract_JJ ,_, and_CC that_DT curious_JJ cabalistic_JJ G48 166 art_NN of_IN symbolism_NN and_CC G48 167 fantasy_NN mixed_VBN that_WPR has_HVZ no_ATI tidy_JJ name_NN *-_*- G48 167 in_IN a_AT new_JJ setting_NN and_CC a_AT new_JJ G48 168 light_NN ._. ^ certain_JJ things_NNS become_VB very_QL clear_JJ ._. ^ G48 168 the_ATI realism_NN of_IN Guttuso_NP and_CC G48 169 his_PP$ followers_NNS ,_, who_WPR have_HV found_VBN their_PP$ way_NN G48 169 out_RP of_IN the_ATI past_NN by_IN a_AT different_JJ G48 170 route_NN from_IN the_ATI inheritors_NNS of_IN futurism_NN ,_, bears_VBZ G48 170 much_RB more_QL directly_RB on_IN the_ATI G48 171 collective_JJ habits_NNS ,_, needs_NNS and_CC passions_NNS of_IN G48 171 the_ATI Italian_JNP people_NN than_CS the_ATI G48 172 idea_NN of_IN realistic_JJ painting_NN produced_VBN by_IN artists_NNS G48 172 in_IN other_AP countries_NNS G48 173 ever_RB could_MD ._. ^ in_IN England_NP ,_, for_IN instance_NN ,_, G48 173 the_ATI dustpan_NN ,_, the_ATI baby_NN or_CC the_ATI G48 174 workman_NN portrayed_VBN have_HV a_AT tendency_NN to_TO get_VB G48 174 confused_VBN with_IN the_ATI solitary_JJ G48 175 reaper_NN or_CC the_ATI idiot_NN boy_NN :_: they_PP3AS are_BER G48 175 isolated_VBN for_IN notice_NN ,_, a_AT poetic_JJ G48 176 conception_NN ._. ^ but_CC to_TO watch_VB those_DTS black_JJ Sunday_NR G48 176 suits_NNS converging_VBG into_IN a_AT G48 177 tight_JJ passionate_JJ black_JJ shadow_NN on_IN the_ATI warm_JJ G48 177 cobbled_JJ square_NN while_CS the_ATI G48 178 high_JJ vertical_JJ lines_NNS of_IN the_ATI buildings_NNS slice_VB G48 178 down_RP into_IN them_PP3OS ,_, to_TO see_VB a_AT G48 179 bar_NN shaken_VBN by_IN its_PP$ frenzied_JJ customers_NNS or_CC an_AT G48 179 old_JJ woman_NN on_IN the_ATI steps_NNS of_IN a_AT G48 180 church_NN ,_, taking_VBG upon_IN herself_PPL ,_, in_IN her_PP$ G48 180 overwhelming_JJ exhaustion_NN ,_, the_ATI G48 181 motherhood_NN of_IN the_ATI whole_JJ working_JJ world_NN ,_, is_BEZ G48 181 to_TO realise_VB how_WRB Italy_NP is_BEZ G48 182 possessed_VBN by_IN those_DTS swarming_JJ people_NNS and_CC to_TO G48 182 see_VB what_WDT it_PP3 is_BEZ that_WPR an_AT G48 183 artist_NN of_IN Guttuso's_NP$ convictions_NNS must_MD express_VB ._. G48 184 ^ then_RN there_EX is_BEZ a_AT collection_NN of_IN *'_*' G48 184 abstract-concrete_JJB **'_**' work_NN :_: the_ATI G48 185 fashionable_JJ all_ABN black_JJ canvas_NN :_: or_CC a_AT Fontana_NP G48 185 slit_VBN into_IN slithers_NNS of_IN G48 186 darkness_NN like_IN a_AT medieval_JJ castle_NN ._. G49 2 discoveries_NNS ._. G49 3 ^ the_ATI other_AP side_NN of_IN the_ATI curtain_NN ._. G49 5 ^ the_ATI train_NN pulled_VBD into_IN the_ATI platform_NN at_IN G49 5 Leningrad_NP at_IN 22.31_CD ._. G49 6 ^ the_ATI autumn_NN leaves_NNS on_IN the_ATI Finnish_JNP landscape_NN G49 6 on_IN the_ATI journey_NN from_IN G49 7 Helsinki_NP had_HVD been_BEN a_AT memorable_JJ sight_NN ._. ^ now_RN G49 7 ,_, here_RN in_IN the_ATI dark_NN of_IN a_AT G49 8 Russian_JNP night_NN ,_, the_ATI cold_JJ nip_NN of_IN approaching_JJ G49 8 winter_NN smacked_VBD the_ATI face_NN ._. G49 9 ^ on_IN the_ATI platform_NN ,_, waiting_VBG for_IN me_PP1O ,_, G49 9 were_BED three_CD men_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A immediately_RB G49 10 recognised_VBD the_ATI tough_JJ face_NN with_IN the_ATI friendly_JJ G49 10 smile_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ Vladimir_NP G49 11 Vengherov_NP ,_, one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI Lenfilm_NP directors_NNS ,_, G49 11 whose_WP$R acquaintance_NN I_PP1A had_HVD G49 12 first_RB made_VBN as_CS we_PP1AS splashed_VBD together_RB in_IN the_ATI G49 12 Adriatic_NP during_IN the_ATI Venice_NP G49 13 festival_NN a_AP few_AP" months_NNS previously_RB ._. G49 14 ^ with_IN him_PP3O was_BEDZ a_AT slight_JJ ,_, fair-haired_JJ man_NN G49 14 (_( looking_VBG ,_, I_PP1A thought_VBD ,_, G49 15 typically_RB north_NR country_NN )_) ._. ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ G49 15 introduced_VBN to_IN me_PP1O as_IN Alexei_NP Gorin_NP ,_, a_AT G49 16 scriptwriter_NN for_IN scientific_JJ films_NNS ,_, the_ATI local_JJ G49 16 representative_NN of_IN the_ATI G49 17 Soviet_NP film-makers'_NNS$ association_NN *-_*- my_PP$ hosts_NNS G49 17 together_RB with_IN the_ATI editorial_JJ G49 18 board_NN of_IN cinema_NN arts_NNS magazine_NN *-_*- and_CC a_AT man_NN G49 18 with_IN a_AT surprising_JJ G49 19 knowledge_NN of_IN England_NP as_IN a_AT result_NN of_IN a_AT short_JJ G49 19 visit_NN during_IN an_AT G49 20 international_JJ congress_NN of_IN technical_JJ and_CC scientific_JJ G49 20 film-makers_NNS in_IN G49 21 London_NP a_AT couple_NN of_IN years_NNS ago_RB ._. G49 22 ^ the_ATI third_OD was_BEDZ a_AT slender_JJ ,_, dark_JJ haired_JJ G49 22 youngster_NN in_IN an_AT American-cut_JJB G49 23 pin_NN stripe_NN suit_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A introduced_VBD himself_PPL as_IN G49 23 Vadim_NP ,_, Vadim_NP Sazonov_NP ,_, G49 24 languages_NNS student_NN at_IN the_ATI Moscow_NP University_NPL ,_, G49 24 who_WPR was_BEDZ to_TO be_BE my_PP$ G49 25 interpreter_NN during_IN the_ATI next_AP two_CD weeks_NNS ._. G49 26 ^ we_PP1AS drove_VBD in_IN a_AT comfortable_JJ ,_, G49 26 American-style_JJB taxi_NN to_IN the_ATI Europe_NP G49 27 hotel_NN and_CC there_RN ,_, in_IN an_AT office-cum-bedroom_NN (_( G49 27 nothing_PN could_MD have_HV been_BEN G49 28 more_QL suitably_RB arranged_VBN for_IN my_PP$ purpose_NN )_) we_PP1AS G49 28 sat_VBD far_RB into_IN the_ATI early_JJ hours_NNS G49 29 discussing_VBG what_WDT I_PP1A wanted_VBD to_TO see_VB and_CC who_WP G49 29 I_PP1A wanted_VBD to_TO meet_VB in_IN Leningrad_NP ._. G49 30 ^ morning_NN cinemas_NNS ._. G49 31 ^ I_PP1A said_VBD I_PP1A wanted_VBD to_TO see_VB many_AP Soviet_NP G49 31 films_NNS under_IN typical_JJ cinema_NN G49 32 conditions_NNS ._. ^ and_CC I_PP1A was_BEDZ a_RB little_RB" shaken_VBN G49 32 to_TO be_BE told_VBN I_PP1A could_MD start_VB next_AP G49 33 morning_NN (_( or_CC rather_RB ,_, that_DT morning_NN )_) at_IN nine_CD G49 33 ,_, when_WRB the_ATI cinemas_NNS opened_VBD G49 34 for_IN the_ATI benefit_NN of_IN workers_NNS on_IN night_NN shift_NN ._. G49 35 ^ so_RB that_DT morning_NN ,_, Vadim_NP ,_, Gorin_NP and_CC G49 35 myself_PPL set_VBD out_RP on_IN foot_NN to_TO G49 36 discover_VB a_AT typical_JJ Soviet_NP cinema_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A would_MD G49 36 have_HV found_VBN it_PP3 difficult_JJ to_TO G49 37 find_VB any_DTI cinema_NN ._. ^ all_ABN of_IN them_PP3OS looked_VBD G49 37 from_IN the_ATI outside_NN like_IN a_AT G49 38 Manchester_NP methodist_JJ church_NN ;_; but_CC on_IN closer_JJR G49 38 inspection_NN one_CD1 could_MD see_VB a_AT G49 39 small_JJ poster_NN in_IN a_AT solo_JJB display_NN frame_NN G49 39 announcing_VBG the_ATI programme_NN details_NNS G49 40 and_CC the_ATI times_NNS of_IN performance_NN ._. ^ and_CC a_AP few_AP" G49 40 cinemas_NNS added_VBD to_IN the_ATI display_NN G49 41 with_IN one_CD1 or_CC two_CD stills_NNS ;_; but_CC this_DT was_BEDZ G49 41 an_AT exception_NN ._. G49 42 ^ the_ATI first_OD cinema_NN was_BEDZ typically_RB Soviet_NP ..._... G49 42 but_CC the_ATI programme_NN was_BEDZ G49 43 great_JJ expectations_NNS (_( a_AT back-handed_JJ compliment_NN to_IN G49 43 British_JNP cinema_NN G49 44 because_CS during_IN our_PP$ trek_NN we_PP1AS found_VBD three_CD G49 44 other_AP theatres_NNS showing_VBG the_ATI same_AP G49 45 *'_*' great_JJ British_JNP picture_NN **'_**' ._. ^ I_PP1A could_MD G49 45 n't_XNOT help_VB thinking_VBG it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT all_RB G49 46 that_QL great_JJ ._. )_) ^ by_IN the_ATI time_NN we_PP1AS had_HVD G49 46 found_VBN the_ATI cinema_NN showing_VBG a_AT new_JJ Soviet_NP G49 47 film_NN ,_, man's_NN$ blood_NN is_BEZ thicker_JJR than_IN water_NN ,_, G49 47 the_ATI programme_NN had_HVD already_RB G49 48 begun_VBN ;_; and_CC in_IN a_AT nearby_JJB cinema_NN the_ATI G49 48 programme_NN would_MD not_XNOT start_VB until_IN G49 49 eleven_CD ._. G49 50 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ one_CD1 alternative_NN ._. ^ sightseeing_NN ._. ^ G49 50 we_PP1AS walked_VBD down_IN the_ATI main_JJB G49 51 shopping_NN street_NN (_( not_XNOT unlike_IN a_AT south_NR London_NP G49 51 high_JJ street_NN on_IN a_AT Monday_NR G49 52 morning_NN )_) ,_, and_CC plunged_VBD into_IN a_AT metro_NN station_NN G49 52 which_WDTR took_VBD my_PP$ breath_NN away_RP G49 53 with_IN its_PP$ chandeliered_JJ opulence_NN ;_; like_IN some_DTI G49 53 grand_JJ palace_NN in_IN G49 54 pre-revolution_JJB France_NP it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI last_AP thing_NN G49 54 one_CD1 would_MD expect_VB to_TO find_VB G49 55 in_IN post-revolution_JJB Russia_NP ._. ^ the_ATI platform_NN was_BEDZ G49 55 clean_JJ enough_QLP for_IN a_AT G49 56 picnic_NN ._. ^ Gorin_NP said_VBD such_ABL luxury_NN had_HVD a_AT G49 56 beneficial_JJ effect_NN on_IN the_ATI working_JJ G49 57 man_NN on_IN his_PP$ way_NN to_IN ,_, and_CC from_IN ,_, the_ATI G49 57 factory_NN ._. ^ if_CS a_AT Billingsgate_NP porter_NN G49 58 found_VBD this_DT at_IN Monument_NP ,_, he_PP3A 'd_MD probably_RB G49 58 get_VB on_IN his_PP$ knees_NNS and_CC pray_VB !_! G49 59 ^ the_ATI sun_NN burst_VBD through_IN the_ATI blue-grey_JJ G49 59 clouds_NNS above_IN the_ATI river_NN and_CC G49 60 splashed_VBD on_IN the_ATI golden_JJ spire_NN of_IN the_ATI G49 60 Peter-Paul_NP fortress_NN ,_, the_ATI most_QL G49 61 ancient_JJ symbol_NN of_IN this_DT most_QL ancient_JJ of_IN Russian_JNP G49 61 cities_NNS ._. ^ for_IN a_AT moment_NN G49 62 it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT reminder_NN of_IN former_AP glories_NNS of_IN G49 62 \0St_NPT Petersburg_NP ._. ^ then_RN past_IN a_AT G49 63 naval_JJ training_NN school_NN ,_, using_VBG the_ATI very_AP ship_NN G49 63 from_IN which_WDTR a_AT gun_NN was_BEDZ fired_VBN G49 64 to_TO signal_VB the_ATI start_NN of_IN the_ATI revolution_NN ,_, G49 64 past_IN the_ATI committee_NN headquarters_NN G49 65 seen_VBN in_IN so_QL many_AP Eisenstein_NP and_CC other_AP *'_*' G49 65 classics_NNS **'_**' (_( Potemkin_NP ,_, G49 66 strike_NN ,_, October_NR )_) and_CC then_RN into_IN a_AT taxi_NN for_IN G49 66 the_ATI institute_NN of_IN arts_NNS ._. G49 67 ^ at_IN the_ATI institute_NN I_PP1A was_BEDZ received_VBN by_IN G49 67 the_ATI secretary_NN ,_, Nina_NP Volman_NP and_CC G49 68 by_IN the_ATI head_NN of_IN the_ATI film_NN branch_NN ,_, Nicholas_NP G49 68 Yemov_NP ._. ^ with_IN them_PP3OS were_BED a_AT G49 69 number_NN of_IN students_NNS and_CC a_AT distinguished_JJ critic_NN ,_, G49 69 \0Dr_NPT Dobin_NP ,_, who_WPR is_BEZ G49 70 shortly_RB to_TO publish_VB a_AT book_NN on_IN the_ATI poetry_NN and_CC G49 70 prose_NN of_IN cinema_NN ._. G49 71 ^ promote_VB study_NN ._. G49 72 ^ \0Mr_NPT Yemov_NP explained_VBD that_CS the_ATI institute_NN G49 72 has_HVZ only_RB been_BEN G49 73 functioning_VBG for_IN two_CD years_NNS ._. ^ its_PP$ aims_NNS are_BER G49 73 to_TO promote_VB the_ATI serious_JJ study_NN G49 74 of_IN cinema_NN in_IN and_CC around_IN the_ATI Leningrad_NP area_NN G49 74 and_CC it_PP3 does_DOZ not_XNOT duplicate_VB G49 75 the_ATI work_NN of_IN the_ATI larger_JJR institute_NN and_CC G49 75 archives_NN in_IN Moscow_NP ._. ^ at_IN present_NN G49 76 the_ATI institute_NN is_BEZ completing_VBG a_AT book_NN dealing_VBG G49 76 with_IN the_ATI work_NN of_IN the_ATI G49 77 younger_JJR school_NN of_IN Soviet_NP directors_NNS ._. ^ such_ABL G49 77 men_NNS as_IN Kozintsev_NP ,_, who_WPR made_VBD G49 78 the_ATI wonderful_JJ version_NN of_IN Don_NPT Quixote_NP and_CC who_WPR G49 78 is_BEZ now_RN planning_VBG to_TO G49 79 film_VB Hamlet_NP in_IN colour_NN and_CC wide_JJ screen_NN at_IN G49 79 the_ATI Lenfilm_NP studios_NNS early_RB G49 80 in_IN 1961_CD ._. G49 81 ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ interested_JJ to_TO learn_VB what_WDT British_JNP G49 81 films_NNS have_HV most_RBT impressed_VBN G49 82 the_ATI members_NNS of_IN the_ATI institute_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER G49 82 familiar_JJ with_IN Richard_NP 3_CD ,_, G49 83 Oliver_NP Twist_NP ,_, the_ATI horse's_NN$ mouth_NN ,_, woman_NN in_IN G49 83 a_AT dressing_NN gown_NN ,_, Geordie_NP ,_, G49 84 Genevieve_NP ,_, room_NN at_IN the_ATI top_NN ..._... and_CC ,_, of_RB G49 84 course_RB" ,_, great_JJ expectations_NNS ._. G49 85 ^ we_PP1AS debated_VBD the_ATI advantages_NNS and_CC G49 85 disadvantages_NNS of_IN filming_VBG famous_JJ G49 86 classics_NNS and_CC works_NNS originally_RB intended_VBN for_IN the_ATI G49 86 theatre_NN ._. ^ the_ATI Russians_NNPS ,_, G49 87 I_PP1A found_VBD ,_, have_HV an_AT obsession_NN for_IN this_DT ,_, G49 87 even_CS though_CS" they_PP3AS have_HV found_VBN that_CS G49 88 when_WRB they_PP3AS film_VB a_AT novel_NN it_PP3 reduces_VBZ rather_RB G49 88 than_CS promotes_VBZ the_ATI sale_NN of_IN the_ATI G49 89 book_NN ,_, which_WDTR ,_, I_PP1A explained_VBD ,_, is_BEZ opposite_JJ G49 89 to_IN our_PP$ experiences_NNS in_IN the_ATI west_NR ._. G49 90 ^ and_CC they_PP3AS seemed_VBD to_TO accept_VB my_PP$ point_NN that_CS G49 90 it_PP3 is_BEZ more_QL important_JJ for_IN the_ATI G49 91 cinema_NN that_CS artists_NNS should_MD concentrate_VB on_IN G49 91 original_JJ work_NN than_IN G49 92 transpositions_NNS ,_, no_ATI matter_NN how_WRB well_RB they_PP3AS G49 92 are_BER engineered_VBN ._. G49 93 ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ anxious_JJ to_TO find_VB out_RP what_WDT the_ATI G49 93 Russians_NNPS themselves_PPLS regard_VB as_IN G49 94 the_ATI most_QL significant_JJ trends_NNS in_IN Soviet_NP G49 94 film-making_NN of_IN recent_JJ years_NNS ._. G49 95 ^ \0Dr_NPT Dobin_NP summarised_VBD their_PP$ views_NNS like_IN this_DT G49 95 :_: G49 96 ^ *'_*' we_PP1AS agree_VB with_IN you_PP2 when_WRB you_PP2 say_VB G49 96 that_CS films_NNS like_IN ballad_NN of_IN a_AT G49 97 soldier_NN ,_, destiny_NN of_IN a_AT man_NN and_CC Don_NPT Quixote_NP G49 97 have_HV been_BEN important_JJ G49 98 new_JJ styles_NNS in_IN Soviet_NP film-making_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS are_BER G49 98 living_VBG now_RN through_IN an_AT G49 99 interesting_JJ period_NN in_IN the_ATI history_NN of_IN our_PP$ G49 99 cinema_NN ._. ^ the_ATI whole_JJ pattern_NN of_IN G49 100 film-making_NN is_BEZ being_BEG changed_VBN ._. ^ you_PP2 see_VB ,_, G49 100 the_ATI men_NNS who_WPR made_VBD the_ATI classics_NNS G49 101 of_IN Soviet_NP cinema_NN are_BER no_RB longer_RBR living_VBG *-_*- G49 101 Eisenstein_NP ,_, Pudovkin_NP ,_, G49 102 Dovzhenko_NP ._. ^ their_PP$ tradition_NN is_BEZ carried_VBN on_RP G49 102 by_IN directors_NNS like_IN Kozintsev_NP ,_, G49 103 Romm_NP and_CC Heifetz_NP ._. G49 104 ^ *'_*' but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI young_JJ men_NNS who_WPR G49 104 are_BER profoundly_RB changing_VBG all_ABN our_PP$ old_JJ G49 105 ideas_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI pattern_NN began_VBD to_TO emerge_VB when_WRB G49 105 Chukhrai_NP made_VBD the_ATI forty_CD G49 106 first_OD ,_, and_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ consolidated_VBN in_IN his_PP$ G49 106 more_QL recent_JJ film_NN ,_, ballad_NN of_IN G49 107 a_AT soldier_NN ._. ^ although_CS he_PP3A has_HVZ made_VBN only_RB G49 107 two_CD films_NNS ,_, he_PP3A almost_RB shows_VBZ G49 108 himself_PPL more_QL talented_JJ than_IN the_ATI old_JJ gang_NN ._. ^ G49 108 it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT very_QL significant_JJ G49 109 fact_NN ._. G49 110 ^ *'_*' Sergei_NP Bondarchuk_NP ,_, although_CS he_PP3A is_BEZ G49 110 not_XNOT a_AT young_JJ man_NN is_BEZ young_JJ G49 111 among_IN the_ATI ranks_NNS of_IN directors_NNS ,_, and_CC his_PP$ G49 111 first_OD film_NN ,_, destiny_NN of_IN a_AT man_NN ,_, G49 112 was_BEDZ recognised_VBN as_IN an_AT important_JJ contribution_NN to_IN G49 112 cinema_NN in_IN every_AT G49 113 country_NN where_WRB it_PP3 was_BEDZ shown_VBN ._. ^ another_DT film_NN G49 113 of_IN significance_NN has_HVZ been_BEN G49 114 Serezha_NP ,_, made_VBN by_IN Danelya_NP and_CC Talankin_NP (_( G49 114 which_WDTR won_VBD a_AT major_JJ award_NN at_IN G49 115 the_ATI Karlovy_NP Vary_NP festival_NN )_) ._. G49 116 ^ *'_*' these_DTS films_NNS usher_VB a_AT new_JJ trend_NN ._. ^ G49 116 our_PP$ film_NN producers_NNS are_BER creating_VBG G49 117 a_AT new_JJ style_NN that_WPR appeals_VBZ to_IN their_PP$ audience_NN G49 117 without_IN having_HVG to_TO resort_VB to_IN G49 118 the_ATI ingredients_NNS of_IN western_JJ *'_*' box-office_NN **'_**' G49 118 ,_, such_IN as_IN" strip-tease_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS G49 119 are_BER searching_VBG for_IN something_PN good_JJ in_IN the_ATI soul_NN G49 119 of_IN Soviet_NP man_NN ._. G49 120 ^ *'_*' the_ATI new_JJ film-makers_NNS portray_VB what_WDT G49 120 they_PP3AS see_VB without_IN trying_VBG to_TO G49 121 improve_VB people_NNS or_CC embellish_VB reality_NN ._. ^ this_DT G49 121 is_BEZ important_JJ to_TO realise_VB ._. G49 122 ^ the_ATI main_JJB concern_NN of_IN these_DTS film-makers_NNS is_BEZ G49 122 to_TO show_VB the_ATI truth_NN of_IN life_NN ,_, G49 123 even_CS if_CS" it_PP3 means_VBZ showing_VBG the_ATI darker_JJR G49 123 sides_NNS of_IN life_NN ._. ^ some_DTI time_NN ago_RB *-_*- in_IN G49 124 the_ATI 'forties_CDS and_CC 'fifties_CDS *-_*- there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT G49 124 period_NN of_IN Soviet_NP film-making_NN G49 125 when_WRB the_ATI films_NNS were_BED like_IN posters_NNS ,_, G49 125 divorced_VBN from_IN people_NNS and_CC from_IN G49 126 reality_NN ._. G49 128 ^ falls_VBZ among_IN thieves_NNS ._. G49 129 ^ *'_*' western_JJ audiences_NNS may_MD find_VB of_IN particular_JJ G49 129 interest_NN a_AT film_NN by_IN G49 130 Heifetz_NP ,_, the_ATI case_NN of_IN Roumantsyev_NP ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ G49 130 the_ATI story_NN of_IN an_AT honest_JJ G49 131 young_JJ man_NN who_WPR ,_, in_IN all_ABN innocence_NN falls_VBZ G49 131 among_IN thieves_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A is_BEZ arrested_VBN G49 132 by_IN the_ATI police_NNS and_CC prosecuted_VBN for_IN his_PP$ part_NN G49 132 in_IN crimes_NNS that_WPR he_PP3A did_DOD not_XNOT G49 133 commit_VB ._. ^ all_ABN the_ATI circumstantial_JJ evidence_NN is_BEZ G49 133 against_IN him_PP3O ._. ^ the_ATI G49 134 prosecutor_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT concerned_VBN with_IN him_PP3O as_IN G49 134 an_AT individual_NN and_CC is_BEZ himself_PPL G49 135 quite_RB convinced_VBN of_IN his_PP$ guilt_NN ._. ^ but_CC in_IN G49 135 the_ATI end_NN a_AT friend_NN is_BEZ able_JJ to_TO G49 136 prove_VB the_ATI man's_NN$ innocence_NN to_IN the_ATI satisfaction_NN G49 136 of_IN the_ATI court_NN officials_NNS ._. G49 137 ^ *'_*' many_AP of_IN our_PP$ films_NNS now_RN focus_VB attention_NN G49 137 on_IN the_ATI problems_NNS of_IN G49 138 individuals_NNS ._. ^ ballad_NN of_IN a_AT soldier_NN was_BEDZ a_AT G49 138 simple_JJ story_NN of_IN a_AT pure_JJ G49 139 young_JJ boy_NN and_CC a_AT pretty_JJ girl_NN falling_VBG in_IN love_NN G49 139 ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ something_PN with_IN G49 140 which_WDTR audiences_NNS liked_VBD to_TO identify_VB themselves_PPLS G49 140 ._. ^ another_DT film_NN about_IN G49 141 soldiers_NNS was_BEDZ called_VBN simply_RB ,_, soldiers_NNS ._. ^ G49 141 it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI work_NN of_IN Ivanov_NP G49 142 and_CC ,_, instead_RB of_IN concentrating_VBG on_IN the_ATI battle_NN G49 142 ,_, the_ATI political_JJ G49 143 consequences_NNS ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT study_NN of_IN the_ATI every_AT G49 143 day_NN life_NN ,_, the_ATI detail_NN of_IN how_WRB a_AT G49 144 soldier_NN lives_VBZ ;_; and_CC the_ATI duty_NN ,_, the_ATI G49 144 responsibility_NN ,_, forms_VBZ the_ATI background_NN ._. G49 145 ^ *'_*' so_RB you_PP2 see_VB ,_, our_PP$ young_JJ directors_NNS G49 145 are_BER coming_VBG closer_RBR and_CC closer_RBR to_IN G49 146 the_ATI realities_NNS of_IN life_NN ._. **'_**' G49 147 ^ the_ATI members_NNS of_IN the_ATI institute_NN then_RN took_VBD G49 147 me_PP1O to_IN their_PP$ small_JJ G49 148 projection_NN theatre_NN to_TO see_VB a_AT musical_JJ film_NN made_VBN G49 148 in_IN Leningrad_NP in_IN 1941_CD by_IN G49 149 Alexander_NP Ivanovski_NP ,_, Anton_NP Ivanovich_NP is_BEZ angry_JJ ,_, G49 149 which_WDTR stars_VBZ a_AT G49 150 distinguished_JJ Soviet_NP actor_NN (_( who_WPR lives_VBZ in_IN the_ATI G49 150 city_NN )_) ,_, Pavel_NP Kadochnikov_NP ._. G49 151 ^ it_PP3 proved_VBD to_TO be_BE a_AT Hollywood-style_JJB story_NN ,_, G49 151 but_CC instead_RB of_IN pop_NN music_NN the_ATI G49 152 conflict_NN between_IN an_AT old_JJ professor_NN who_WPR doted_VBD G49 152 over_IN his_PP$ opera-singing_JJB G49 153 daughter_NN and_CC a_AT young_JJ impressario_NN was_BEDZ based_VBN G49 153 on_IN a_AT natural_JJ G49 154 conflict_NN between_IN the_ATI highbrows_NNS and_CC the_ATI G49 154 lowbrows_NNS in_IN classical_JJ music_NN ._. G49 155 ^ characterisation_NN was_BEDZ ingenious_JJ enough_QLP ,_, but_CC G49 155 I_PP1A could_MD n't_XNOT help_VB feeling_VBG G49 156 the_ATI director_NN was_BEDZ ill_RB served_VBN by_IN his_PP$ G49 156 scenarist_NN ._. G49 157 ^ back_RP at_IN the_ATI Europe_NP hotel_NN we_PP1AS dined_VBD on_IN G49 157 caviar_NN and_CC baked_JJ sturgeon_NN G49 158 (_( and_CC if_CS you_PP2 think_VB the_ATI Russians_NNPS wallow_VB in_IN G49 158 luxury_NN you_PP2 're_BER wrong_JJ ,_, it_PP3 's_BEZ as_QL G49 159 common_JJ in_IN Leningrad_NP as_IN fish_NN and_CC chips_NNS )_) ._. ^ G49 159 and_CC during_IN our_PP$ conversation_NN I_PP1A G49 160 began_VBD to_TO realise_VB that_CS Vadim_NP had_HVD a_AT rather_RB G49 160 lop-sided_JJ view_NN of_IN British_JNP G49 161 history_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A realised_VBD some_DTI of_IN the_ATI snags_NNS G49 161 inherent_JJ in_IN communication_NN with_IN G49 162 the_ATI east_NR during_IN an_AT interval_NN at_IN the_ATI concert_NN G49 162 that_DT evening_NN by_IN the_ATI G49 163 Leningrad_NP symphony_NN (_( Haydn_NP ,_, Barber_NP and_CC G49 163 Shostakovitch_NP performed_VBN as_QL well_RB G49 164 as_CS you_PP2 would_MD hear_VB anywhere_RB in_IN the_ATI world_NN ,_, G49 164 perhaps_RB better_RBR )_) ._. ^ I_PP1A asked_VBD G49 165 Vadim_NP if_CS he_PP3A regretted_VBD the_ATI fact_NN that_CS he_PP3A G49 165 was_BEDZ not_XNOT allowed_VBN to_TO travel_VB to_IN G49 166 countries_NNS in_IN the_ATI west_NR when_WRB and_CC as_CS he_PP3A G49 166 wanted_VBD to_TO do_DO so_PN :_: and_CC he_PP3A reminded_VBD G49 167 me_PP1O of_IN Nina_NP ,_, the_ATI little_JJ Russian_JNP visitor_NN G49 167 to_IN London_NP who_WPR found_VBD herself_PPL at_IN G49 168 Bow_NP Street_NPL ._. ^ *'_*' no_UH ,_, **'_**' he_PP3A said_VBD ,_, G49 168 *'_*' it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT that_CS we_PP1AS are_BER not_XNOT G49 168 allowed_VBN to_TO G49 169 visit_VB the_ATI west_NR ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ that_CS we_PP1AS are_BER G49 169 protected_VBN from_IN this_DT kind_NN of_IN thing_NN G49 170 being_BEG done_VBN to_IN us_PP1OS ._. **'_**' G49 171 ^ the_ATI next_AP day_NN ,_, on_IN time_NN ,_, an_AT Intourist_NP G49 171 car_NN left_VBD us_PP1OS at_IN a_AT building_NN G49 172 reminiscent_JJ of_IN the_ATI Albert_NP Hall_NPL ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ G49 172 the_ATI Velika_NP cinema_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS were_BED G49 173 to_TO see_VB a_AT children's_NNS$ matinee_NN of_IN the_ATI green_JJ G49 173 coach_NN ,_, a_AT production_NN of_IN G49 174 the_ATI Odessa_NP studios_NNS ,_, directed_VBN by_IN Gennardy_NP G49 174 Gabay_NP ._. ^ there_EX were_BED hundreds_CDS G49 175 of_IN children_NNS ,_, mostly_RB boys_NNS in_IN their_PP$ grey_JJ G49 175 military-style_JJB school_NN hats_NNS ,_, G49 176 clambering_VBG to_TO buy_VB ice_NN cream_NN beneath_IN a_AT white_JJ G49 176 statue_NN of_IN a_AT large_JJ man_NN with_IN G49 177 a_AT dove_NN in_IN his_PP$ left_JJ hand_NN and_CC a_AT slogan_NN G49 177 behind_RP :_: ^ *'_*' the_ATI world_NN wants_VBZ G49 178 peace_NN ._. **'_**' G49 179 ^ as_CS we_PP1AS waited_VBD for_IN the_ATI film_NN to_TO begin_VB G49 179 a_AT stout_JJ lady_NN with_IN a_AT jovial_JJ G49 180 face_NN ,_, who_WPR I_PP1A understood_VBD to_TO be_BE the_ATI G49 180 manageress_NN ,_, said_VBD the_ATI building_NN was_BEDZ no_RB G49 181 longer_RBR to_TO be_BE a_AT cinema_NN but_CC would_MD shortly_RB G49 181 become_VB a_AT theatre_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A asked_VBD if_CS G49 182 this_DT was_BEDZ because_CS television_NN was_BEDZ causing_VBG fewer_AP G49 182 people_NNS to_TO go_VB to_IN the_ATI G49 183 cinema_NN and_CC she_PP3A replied_VBD no_UH ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ G49 183 because_CS in_IN Leningrad_NP they_PP3AS had_HVD G49 184 already_RB fulfilled_VBN their_PP$ cinema_NN attendance_NN target_NN G49 184 so_CS there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI need_NN G49 185 for_IN the_ATI building_NN any_RB longer_RBR to_TO function_VB as_IN G49 185 a_AT cinema_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A wanted_VBD to_TO ask_VB G49 186 for_IN a_AT fuller_JJR explanation_NN of_IN this_DT cryptic_JJ G49 186 statement_NN ,_, but_CC we_PP1AS were_BED G49 187 suddenly_RB plunged_VBN into_IN darkness_NN and_CC the_ATI film_NN G49 187 began_VBD ._. G49 188 ^ boy_NN Sherlock_NP ._. G49 189 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ an_AT adventure_NN yarn_NN about_IN the_ATI G49 189 revolution_NN ,_, with_IN red_JJ G49 190 Russians_NNPS fighting_VBG white_JJ Russians_NNPS ,_, and_CC gangs_NNS G49 190 of_IN criminals_NNS (_( also_RB G49 191 Russians_NNPS )_) in_RP between_RI ._. ^ a_AT small_JJ boy_NN plays_VBZ G49 191 Sherlock_NP Holmes_NP ._. ^ the_ATI gangs_NNS G49 192 of_IN horse-stealers_NNS and_CC illicit_JJ vodka_NN distillers_NNS G49 192 are_BER brought_VBN to_IN justice_NN G49 193 and_CC the_ATI red_JJ Russians_NNPS make_VB life_NN better_JJR for_IN G49 193 everyone_PN ._. G50 2 the_ATI scores_NNS of_IN *'_*' la_&FW fille_&FW mal_&FW garde*?2e_&FW G50 2 **'_**' ._. G50 3 ^ 2_CD *-_*- Herold's_NP$ score_NN ._. G50 4 ^ John_NP Lanchbery_NP and_CC Ivor_NP Guest_NP ._. G50 5 ^ the_ATI score_NN for_IN the_ATI 1828_CD revival_NN of_IN la_&FW G50 5 fille_&FW mal_&FW G50 6 garde*?2e_&FW at_IN the_ATI Paris_NP Ope*?2ra_&FW was_BEDZ G50 6 described_VBN on_IN the_ATI playbills_NNS G50 7 for_IN the_ATI first_OD performance_NN (_( see_VB \0fig_NN 1_CD1 )_) G50 7 as_CS being_BEG *'_*' newly_RB arranged_VBN by_IN G50 8 \0M_NPT Herold_NP **'_**' ._. ^ presumably_RB ,_, when_WRB the_ATI G50 8 question_NN arose_VBD of_IN producing_VBG this_DT G50 9 long-popular_JJB ballet_NN at_IN the_ATI Ope*?2ra_&FW ,_, the_ATI G50 9 original_JJ music_NN ,_, which_WDTR still_RB G50 10 accompanied_VBD performances_NNS of_IN it_PP3 at_IN the_ATI G50 10 Porte-Saint-Martin_NP and_CC other_AP G50 11 theatres_NNS ,_, was_BEDZ considered_VBN too_QL light_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI G50 11 chorus-master_NN ,_, Ferdinand_NP G50 12 Herold_NP (_( 1791-1833_CD-CD )_) ,_, who_WPR had_HVD already_RB G50 12 composed_VBN the_ATI music_NN for_IN three_CD G50 13 ballets_NNS ,_, was_BEDZ accordingly_RB given_VBN the_ATI task_NN of_IN G50 13 refurbishing_VBG the_ATI score_NN ._. G50 14 ^ since_CS the_ATI ballet_NN was_BEDZ no_ATI doubt_NN too_QL G50 14 well-known_JJ for_IN the_ATI original_JJ music_NN G50 15 to_TO be_BE discarded_VBN altogether_RB ,_, several_AP of_IN the_ATI G50 15 best_JJT numbers_NNS were_BED retained_VBN ,_, G50 16 but_CC Herold_NP wrote_VBD a_AT considerable_JJ amount_NN of_IN new_JJ G50 16 music_NN and_CC inserted_VBD G50 17 several_AP numbers_NNS borrowed_VBN from_IN familiar_JJ sources_NNS ._. G50 18 ^ borrowings_NNS of_IN this_DT kind_NN were_BED common_JJ in_IN G50 18 ballet_NN composition_NN at_IN this_DT G50 19 time_NN ._. ^ the_ATI ballet_NN composer_NN regarded_VBD his_PP$ G50 19 task_NN as_IN part_NN of_IN his_PP$ day's_NN$ work_NN G50 20 rather_RB than_CS as_IN a_AT serious_JJ artistic_JJ creation_NN ,_, G50 20 and_CC this_DT practice_NN greatly_RB G50 21 lightened_VBD his_PP$ burden_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ also_RB G50 21 considered_VBN that_CS the_ATI interpolation_NN G50 22 of_IN a_AT melody_NN which_WDTR the_ATI public_NN would_MD associate_VB G50 22 with_IN the_ATI line_NN of_IN a_AT song_NN G50 23 appropriate_JJ to_IN the_ATI action_NN it_PP3 accompanied_VBD was_BEDZ G50 23 an_AT aid_NN to_IN understanding_VBG G50 24 the_ATI situation_NN ._. G50 25 ^ our_PP$ knowledge_NN of_IN Herold's_NP$ music_NN for_IN la_&FW G50 25 fille_&FW mal_&FW garde*?2e_&FW G50 26 is_BEZ based_VBN on_IN the_ATI full_JJ score_NN preserved_VBN in_IN G50 26 the_ATI library_NN of_IN the_ATI Paris_NP G50 27 Ope*?2ra_&FW ,_, which_WDTR was_BEDZ used_VBN by_IN John_NP G50 27 Lanchbery_NP as_IN the_ATI principal_JJB source_NN in_IN G50 28 arranging_VBG the_ATI music_NN played_VBN today_NR for_IN the_ATI G50 28 royal_JJ ballet_NN ._. ^ this_DT score_NN is_BEZ G50 29 too_QL clean_JJ to_TO be_BE the_ATI score_NN used_VBN by_IN the_ATI G50 29 conductor_NN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ probably_RB G50 30 the_ATI fair-copy_NN prepared_VBN by_IN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI G50 30 Ope*?2ra's_&FW copyists_NNS from_IN G50 31 Herold's_NP$ original_JJ draft_NN and_CC perhaps_RB used_VBN as_IN G50 31 the_ATI master_NN for_IN copying_VBG the_ATI G50 32 orchestral_JJ parts_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 bears_VBZ the_ATI inscription_NN G50 32 :_: ^ la_&FW fille_&FW mal_&FW G50 33 garde*?2e_&FW /_CC ballet_&FW en_&FW 2_&FW actes_&FW /_CC de_&FW G50 33 Dauberval_&FW /_CC mis_&FW en_&FW scene_&FW par_&FW \0Mr_&FW G50 34 Aumer_&FW ,_, musique_&FW /_CC nouvellement_&FW arrange*?2e_&FW par_&FW G50 34 \0Mr_&FW Herold_&FW /_CC G50 35 represente*?2_&FW sur_&FW le_&FW the*?2a*?5tre_&FW de_&FW G50 35 l'acade*?2mie_&FW /_CC Royale_&FW de_&FW G50 36 musique_&FW le_&FW lundi_&FW 8_&FW de*?2cembre_&FW /_CC 1828_&FW ._. ^ G50 36 why_WRB the_ATI score_NN bears_VBZ this_DT G50 37 date_NN ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ that_DT of_IN the_ATI seventh_OD G50 37 performance_NN ,_, instead_RB of_IN the_ATI date_NN of_IN G50 38 the_ATI first_OD performance_NN ,_, November_NR 17th_OD ,_, 1828_CD G50 38 is_BEZ a_AT mystery_NN ._. ^ did_DOD Herold_NP G50 39 only_RB have_HV part_NN of_IN his_PP$ score_NN completed_VBN by_IN G50 39 November_NR 17th_OD ,_, the_ATI complete_JJ G50 40 revised_JJ score_NN not_XNOT being_BEG ready_JJ until_IN December_NR G50 40 8th_OD ?_? G50 41 ^ as_CS is_BEZ to_TO be_BE expected_VBN ,_, the_ATI score_NN is_BEZ G50 41 written_VBN for_IN a_AT typical_JJ G50 42 orchestra_NN of_IN the_ATI period_NN ._. ^ the_ATI music_NN is_BEZ G50 42 mostly_RB scored_VBN for_IN two_CD flutes_NNS ,_, G50 43 the_ATI second_OD usually_RB playing_VBG piccolo_NN ,_, two_CD G50 43 oboes_NNS ,_, two_CD clarinets_NNS ,_, two_CD G50 44 bassoons_NNS ,_, two_CD pairs_NNS of_IN horns_NNS ,_, and_CC G50 44 strings_NNS ._. ^ for_IN the_ATI number_NN *'_*' pas_&FW de_&FW G50 45 \0Mr_&FW Albert_&FW **'_**' in_IN act_NN 1_CD1 (_( \0no_NN 17_CD )_) G50 45 ,_, however_RB ,_, the_ATI orchestra_NN is_BEZ G50 46 augmented_VBN by_IN harp_NN ,_, trumpets_NNS ,_, trombones_NNS ,_, G50 46 drums_NNS and_CC percussion_NN G50 47 (_( triangle_NN ,_, bass_NN drum_NN and_CC cymbals_NNS )_) ,_, while_CS G50 47 the_ATI finales_NNS to_TO act_VB 2_CD G50 48 (_( \0Nos_NNS 36_CD and_CC 36a_CD )_) and_CC an_AT occasional_JJ G50 48 number_NN here_RN and_CC there_RN have_HV parts_NNS G50 49 written_VBN for_IN trumpets_NNS ,_, trombones_NNS and_CC drums_NNS ._. ^ G50 49 further_RB ,_, there_EX are_BER various_JJ G50 50 places_NNS in_IN the_ATI score_NN where_WRB trombones_NNS and/or_CC G50 50 drums_NNS have_HV been_BEN added_VBN in_IN G50 51 another_DT hand_NN in_IN a_AT stave_NN at_IN the_ATI bottom_NN of_IN G50 51 the_ATI page_NN ._. G50 52 ^ judging_VBG from_IN the_ATI orchestration_NN ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ G50 52 markedly_RB inferior_JJ to_IN G50 53 that_DT of_IN Herold's_NP$ operas_NNS ,_, his_PP$ score_NN of_IN la_&FW G50 53 fille_&FW mal_&FW garde*?2e_&FW G50 54 was_BEDZ hurriedly_RB composed_VBN ,_, and_CC this_DT perhaps_RB G50 54 lends_VBZ support_NN to_IN the_ATI G50 55 conjecture_NN made_VBN earlier_RBR that_CS it_PP3 may_MD not_XNOT G50 55 have_HV been_BEN quite_RB finished_VBN in_IN G50 56 time_NN for_IN the_ATI first_OD performance_NN ._. ^ in_IN it_PP3 G50 56 the_ATI strings_NNS play_VB throughout_RI ,_, G50 57 resting_VBG for_IN only_RB ten_CD out_RP of_IN the_ATI thousands_CDS G50 57 of_IN bars_NNS in_IN this_DT hour_NN and_CC a_AT G50 58 half_ABN of_IN music_NN ._. ^ many_AP of_IN the_ATI numbers_NNS G50 58 display_VB great_JJ economy_NN of_IN effort_NN by_IN G50 59 doubling_VBG some_DTI instruments_NNS with_IN others_APS ,_, a_AT G50 59 common_JJ practice_NN of_IN that_DT G50 60 period_NN ._. ^ this_DT method_NN of_IN scoring_VBG ,_, of_RB G50 60 course_RB" ,_, made_VBD it_PP3 possible_JJ to_TO G50 61 orchestrate_VB a_AT number_NN in_IN a_AT fraction_NN of_IN the_ATI G50 61 time_NN that_WPR would_MD be_BE needed_VBN in_IN G50 62 ballet-composing_NN today_NR ,_, although_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ still_RB G50 62 very_QL much_RB in_IN use_NN in_IN the_ATI G50 63 field_NN of_IN commercial_JJ arrangement_NN ._. G50 64 ^ an_AT example_NN of_IN this_DT is_BEZ to_TO be_BE found_VBN on_IN G50 64 page_NN 381_CD of_IN the_ATI full_JJ score_NN G50 65 (_( see_VB \0fig_NN 2_CD )_) ._. ^ reading_VBG from_IN the_ATI top_NN G50 65 ,_, the_ATI first_OD two_CD staves_NNS are_BER the_ATI G50 66 horns_NNS ;_; then_RN follow_VB two_CD staves_NNS for_IN the_ATI G50 66 oboes_NNS ,_, which_WDTR double_VB the_ATI violins_NNS ;_; G50 67 the_ATI next_AP two_CD staves_NNS are_BER the_ATI bassoons_NNS ,_, G50 67 which_WDTR double_VB the_ATI cellos_NNS ;_; then_RN G50 68 come_VB the_ATI first_OD and_CC second_OD violins_NNS ,_, the_ATI G50 68 violas_NNS which_WDTR also_RB double_VB the_ATI G50 69 cellos_NNS ,_, the_ATI cellos_NNS ,_, and_CC finally_RB the_ATI G50 69 double_JJ basses_NNS which_WDTR again_RB double_VB G50 70 the_ATI cellos_NNS ._. ^ thus_RB ,_, in_IN eleven_CD separate_JJ G50 70 staves_NNS ,_, there_EX are_BER only_RB five_CD G50 71 different_JJ voices_NNS ._. G50 72 ^ Herold_NP made_VBD no_ATI attempt_NN to_TO produce_VB a_AT G50 72 modernized_JJ version_NN of_IN the_ATI G50 73 score_NN in_IN the_ATI way_NN that_CS Hertel_NP was_BEDZ to_TO do_DO G50 73 in_IN 1864_CD ._. ^ he_PP3A retained_VBD a_AT G50 74 considerable_JJ amount_NN of_IN folky_JJ music_NN in_IN the_ATI G50 74 Bordeaux_NP score_NN ,_, to_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A G50 75 added_VBD numbers_NNS of_IN his_PP$ own_AP composition_NN with_IN an_AT G50 75 essentially_RB French_JNP G50 76 melodic_JJ content_NN ,_, and_CC several_AP borrowings_NNS which_WDTR G50 76 one_CD1 must_MD allow_VB are_BER G50 77 excellently_RB suited_VBN for_IN their_PP$ purpose_NN ._. ^ in_IN G50 77 fact_NN ,_, from_IN the_ATI point_NN of_IN view_NN G50 78 of_IN orchestration_NN ,_, the_ATI borrowed_JJ numbers_NNS ,_, in_IN G50 78 which_WDTR the_ATI orchestration_NN has_HVZ G50 79 been_BEN left_VBN unchanged_JJ ,_, are_BER among_IN the_ATI most_QL G50 79 effective_JJ parts_NNS of_IN the_ATI score_NN ._. G50 80 ^ Herold_NP fulfilled_VBD his_PP$ task_NN in_IN a_AT much_RB more_QL G50 80 self-effacing_JJ and_CC effective_JJ G50 81 way_NN than_IN Hertel_NP ._. ^ Herold's_NP$ numbers_NNS are_BER G50 81 generally_RB longer_JJR and_CC more_RBR G50 82 developed_VBN than_IN the_ATI equivalent_JJ numbers_NNS of_IN the_ATI G50 82 Bordeaux_NP score_NN ,_, but_CC his_PP$ G50 83 score_NN has_HVZ less_AP continuity_NN than_IN the_ATI original_NN ,_, G50 83 in_IN which_WDTR one_CD1 number_NN G50 84 occasionally_RB runs_VBZ into_IN the_ATI next_AP without_IN pause_NN G50 84 ._. ^ Herold_NP gave_VBD the_ATI music_NN G50 85 greater_JJR characterization_NN ,_, wisely_RB retaining_VBG note_NN G50 85 for_IN note_NN one_CD1 or_CC two_CD of_IN G50 86 the_ATI more_QL pointed_JJ numbers_NNS in_IN the_ATI Bordeaux_NP G50 86 score_NN :_: an_AT outstanding_JJ example_NN G50 87 of_IN this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI spinning_NN number_NN in_IN act_NN 2_CD G50 87 ,_, retained_VBN by_IN Herold_NP ,_, but_CC G50 88 discarded_VBN by_IN Hertel_NP in_IN favour_NN of_IN a_AT much_RB G50 88 less_QL suitable_JJ number_NN of_IN his_PP$ G50 89 own_AP composition_NN ._. ^ this_DT greater_JJR characterization_NN G50 89 which_WDTR Herold_NP injected_VBD G50 90 into_IN the_ATI score_NN was_BEDZ marked_VBN by_IN a_AT much_RB more_QL G50 90 heightened_JJ dramatic_JJ content_NN G50 91 in_IN the_ATI music_NN ._. ^ in_IN Herold's_NP$ score_NN there_EX G50 91 is_BEZ a_AT stronger_JJR predilection_NN for_IN G50 92 6/8_CD than_CS in_IN the_ATI Bordeaux_NP score_NN ,_, where_WRB the_ATI G50 92 preference_NN is_BEZ for_IN fast_JJ 2/4_CD ._. G50 93 ^ as_CS was_BEDZ the_ATI case_NN with_IN the_ATI Bordeaux_NP G50 93 version_NN ,_, there_EX is_BEZ a_AT frustrating_JJ G50 94 lack_NN of_IN *'_*' landmarks_NNS **'_**' in_IN the_ATI Herold_NP G50 94 score_NN ._. ^ our_PP$ only_AP aids_NNS in_IN fitting_VBG G50 95 the_ATI music_NN to_IN the_ATI scenario_NN are_BER the_ATI division_NN G50 95 of_IN the_ATI score_NN into_IN the_ATI two_CD G50 96 acts_NNS and_CC a_AP few_AP" written_JJ indications_NNS :_: *'_*' G50 96 lever_&FW du_&FW rideau_&FW **'_**' in_IN act_NN G50 97 1_CD1 ,_, scene_NN 1_CD1 ;_; *'_*' pas_&FW des_&FW moissonneurs_&FW G50 97 **'_**' ,_, *'_*' pas_&FW de_&FW \0Mr_&FW G50 98 Albert_&FW **'_**' ,_, *'_*' apre*?3s_&FW le_&FW divertissement_&FW G50 98 **'_**' and_CC *'_*' orage_&FW **'_**' as_IN G50 99 titles_NNS to_IN four_CD numbers_NNS in_IN act_NN 1_CD1 ,_, scene_NN G50 99 2_CD ;_; and_CC *'_*' finale_NC **'_**' as_IN the_ATI G50 100 only_AP title_NN indication_NN in_IN the_ATI whole_NN of_IN act_NN 2_CD G50 100 ._. ^ again_RB ,_, as_CS with_IN the_ATI G50 101 Bordeaux_NP score_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ much_RB easier_JJR to_TO wed_VB G50 101 the_ATI music_NN to_IN the_ATI action_NN in_IN G50 102 act_NN 2_CD than_IN either_DTX scene_NN of_IN act_NN 1_CD1 ,_, the_ATI G50 102 second_OD scene_NN of_IN which_WDTR is_BEZ G50 103 particularly_RB difficult_JJ because_IN of_IN" two_CD weaknesses_NNS G50 103 inherent_JJ in_IN the_ATI score_NN G50 104 as_IN a_AT whole_NN :_: a_AT lack_NN of_IN any_DTI kind_NN of_IN G50 104 thematic_JJ continuity_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI absence_NN G50 105 of_IN obvious_JJ mime_NN scenes_NNS ._. G50 106 ^ it_PP3 would_MD have_HV been_BEN difficult_JJ to_TO write_VB an_AT G50 106 overture_NN which_WDTR better_RBR G50 107 set_VBD the_ATI scene_NN than_IN the_ATI number_NN which_WDTR Herold_NP G50 107 borrowed_VBD (_( \0no_NN 1_CD1 )_) ._. ^ this_DT G50 108 was_BEDZ the_ATI overture_NN from_IN Giovanni_NP Paolo_NP Martini's_NP$ G50 108 comic_JJ opera_NN le_&FW G50 109 droit_&FW du_&FW Seigneur_&FW ,_, in_IN which_WDTR it_PP3 serves_VBZ G50 109 to_TO describe_VB a_AT French_JNP G50 110 countryside_NN scene_NN at_IN dawn_NN ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ the_ATI G50 110 very_AP atmosphere_NN needed_VBN for_IN G50 111 the_ATI opening_NN of_IN la_&FW fille_&FW mal_&FW garde*?2e_&FW ,_, G50 111 and_CC Herold_NP therefore_RB G50 112 inserted_VBD it_PP3 down_RP to_IN the_ATI last_AP note_NN of_IN G50 112 scoring_NN ,_, with_IN its_PP$ bird_NN calls_NNS G50 113 imitated_VBN on_IN the_ATI woodwind_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI slow_JJ G50 113 legato_JJ melody_NN played_VBN by_IN the_ATI G50 114 first_OD violins_NNS against_IN a_AT monotonous_JJ Alberti_NP type_NN G50 114 of_IN accompaniment_NN from_IN G50 115 the_ATI second_OD violins_NNS ._. G50 116 ^ the_ATI curtain_NN having_HVG risen_VBN during_IN \0no_NN 1_CD1 G50 116 ,_, there_EX follows_VBZ (_( \0no_NN 2_CD )_) G50 117 another_DT borrowing_NN for_IN Lise's_NP$ entrance_NN :_: the_ATI G50 117 opening_JJ chorus_NN from_IN G50 118 Rossini's_NP$ il_&FW barbiere_&FW di_&FW Siviglia_&FW (_( *'_*' G50 118 piano_NC ,_, G50 119 pianissimo_NC **'_**' )_) chosen_VBN no_ATI doubt_NN to_TO G50 119 illustrate_VB an_AT entrance_NN on_IN tip-toe_NN G50 120 so_CS that_CS" Lise's_NP$ mother_NN will_MD not_XNOT be_BE awakened_VBN G50 120 ._. ^ the_ATI orchestration_NN has_HVZ not_XNOT G50 121 been_BEN touched_VBN ,_, and_CC no_ATI attempt_NN has_HVZ been_BEN G50 121 made_VBN to_TO supply_VB the_ATI chorus_NN parts_NNS G50 122 of_IN the_ATI original_NN ,_, which_WDTR are_BER of_IN no_ATI G50 122 musical_JJ content_NN any_DTI way_NN ._. ^ at_IN one_CD1 G50 123 point_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, where_WRB sufficient_JJ music_NN has_HVZ G50 123 been_BEN supplied_VBN for_IN the_ATI G50 124 purpose_NN ,_, there_EX is_BEZ an_AT abrupt_JJ termination_NN ,_, G50 124 followed_VBN by_IN a_AT three-bar_JJB link_NN G50 125 of_IN the_ATI most_QL primitive_JJ kind_NN to_TO give_VB some_DTI G50 125 kind_NN of_IN continuity_NN ._. G50 126 ^ \0Nos_NNS 3_CD and_CC 4_CD have_HV their_PP$ equivalent_NN in_IN G50 126 Bordeaux_NP \0no_NN 3_CD ._. ^ the_ATI G50 127 former_AP is_BEZ a_AT very_QL long_JJ allegretto_JJ number_NN in_IN G50 127 6/8_CD ,_, intended_VBN G50 128 undoubtedly_RB to_TO accompany_VB Colas's_NP$ entrance_NN with_IN G50 128 the_ATI harvesters_NNS ._. ^ so_QL far_RB G50 129 the_ATI music_NN has_HVZ been_BEN growing_VBG progressively_RB G50 129 louder_JJR :_: \0no_NN 2_CD brought_VBD in_RP G50 130 two_CD trumpets_NNS ,_, and_CC \0no_NN 4_CD *-_*- a_AT short_JJ ,_, G50 130 loud_JJ ,_, dramatic_JJ and_CC fast-moving_JJ G50 131 number_NN ,_, presumably_RB for_IN Simone's_NP$ entrance_NN *-_*- G50 131 introduces_VBZ three_CD trombones_NNS ,_, G50 132 and_CC is_BEZ scored_VBN throughout_RI with_IN every_AT instrument_NN G50 132 playing_VBG except_IN drums_NNS ,_, G50 133 and_CC marked_VBN fortissimo_NN ._. G50 134 ^ \0no_NN 5_CD ,_, to_IN which_WDTR Colas_NP discovers_VBZ G50 134 Lise's_NP$ ribbon_NN ,_, is_BEZ identical_JJ G50 135 with_IN Bordeaux_NP \0no_NN 4_CD ,_, but_CC transposed_VBN down_RP a_AT G50 135 tone_NN to_TO make_VB it_PP3 fit_VB ._. G50 136 ^ for_IN \0no_NN 6_CD ,_, which_WDTR closely_RB approximates_VBZ G50 136 Bordeaux_NP \0no_NN 5_CD ,_, Herold_NP G50 137 has_HVZ composed_VBN a_AT new_JJ tune_NN which_WDTR follows_VBZ the_ATI G50 137 original_NN to_IN the_ATI extent_NN of_IN G50 138 having_HVG not_XNOT only_RB the_ATI same_AP time_NN signature_NN but_CC G50 138 even_RB the_ATI same_AP note_NN values_NNS ._. G50 139 ^ by_IN present-day_JJB standards_NNS ,_, this_DT is_BEZ rather_RB G50 139 feeble_JJ music_NN for_IN the_ATI scene_NN G50 140 which_WDTR it_PP3 probably_RB accompanies_VBZ ,_, Simone_NP telling_VBG G50 140 Colas_NP to_TO be_BE off_RP ._. G50 141 ^ Herold_NP also_RB wrote_VBD a_AT new_JJ number_NN (_( \0no_NN 7_CD G50 141 )_) for_IN the_ATI entrance_NN of_IN the_ATI G50 142 villagers_NNS ,_, with_IN the_ATI same_AP time_NN signature_NN and_CC G50 142 speed_NN as_IN Bordeaux_NP \0no_NN 6_CD ._. G50 143 ^ after_IN a_AT marking_NN *'_*' plus_&FW vite_&FW **'_**' ,_, there_EX G50 143 is_BEZ a_AT sudden_JJ silent_JJ bar_NN ,_, G50 144 followed_VBN by_IN four_CD soft_JJ chords_NNS and_CC a_AT loud_JJ G50 144 chord_NN played_VBN in_IN a_AT slow_JJ tempo_NN ,_, G50 145 serving_VBG as_IN a_AT link_NN to_IN \0no_NN 8_CD ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ G50 145 exactly_RB the_ATI same_AP as_IN Bordeaux_NP G50 146 \0no_NN 7_CD with_IN a_AP few_AP" bars_NNS of_IN tasteful_JJ coda_NN G50 146 added_VBN at_IN the_ATI end_NN ._. ^ this_DT G50 147 latter_AP number_NN is_BEZ scored_VBN for_IN strings_NNS alone_RB ,_, G50 147 trumpets_NNS and_CC trombones_NNS G50 148 having_HVG been_BEN silent_JJ since_IN \0no_NN 4_CD ._. G50 149 ^ not_XNOT surprisingly_RB ,_, \0no_NN 9_CD ,_, the_ATI *'_*' G50 149 playing_VBG at_IN horses_NNS **'_**' number_NN ,_, G50 150 used_VBN most_QL probably_RB for_IN the_ATI lovers'_NNS$ meeting_NN ,_, G50 150 is_BEZ precisely_RB the_ATI same_AP as_IN G50 151 Bordeaux_NP \0no_NN 8_CD ,_, even_RB to_IN the_ATI extent_NN of_IN G50 151 reproducing_VBG a_AT bowing_NN G50 152 indication_NN *-_*- a_AT great_JJ rarity_NN in_IN the_ATI Herold_NP G50 152 score_NN ._. ^ at_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN this_DT G50 153 number_NN there_EX is_BEZ a_AT pencilled_JJ sign_NN G50 155 which_WDTR is_BEZ still_RB used_VBN today_NR by_IN some_DTI G50 155 continental_JJ conductors_NNS to_TO indicate_VB G50 156 the_ATI imminent_JJ entrance_NN of_IN drums_NNS ._. G50 157 ^ drums_NNS do_DO indeed_RB appear_VB in_IN the_ATI first_OD bar_NN G50 157 of_IN \0no_NN 10_CD ,_, a_AT jolly_JJ 6/8_CD G50 158 tune_NN which_WDTR in_IN its_PP$ context_NN must_MD be_BE a_AT G50 158 continuation_NN of_IN the_ATI love_NN scene_NN ._. G50 159 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ of_IN considerable_JJ length_NN ,_, and_CC its_PP$ G50 159 lilt_NN suggests_VBZ a_AT flirtation_NN with_IN G50 160 coy_JJ and_CC playful_JJ exchanges_NNS ._. ^ its_PP$ counterpart_NN G50 160 in_IN the_ATI Bordeaux_NP score_NN was_BEDZ G50 161 cut_VBN considerably_RB ._. ^ at_IN the_ATI end_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, G50 161 there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI distant_JJ echo_NN of_IN G50 162 the_ATI melody_NN heralding_VBG the_ATI approach_NN of_IN the_ATI G50 162 village_NN girls_NNS ,_, as_CS in_IN the_ATI G50 163 original_NN ,_, but_CC instead_RB ,_, the_ATI following_JJ number_NN G50 163 (_( \0no_NN 11_CD )_) ,_, which_WDTR follows_VBZ G50 164 straight_RB on_RP without_IN a_AT break_NN ,_, opens_VBZ with_IN a_AT G50 164 sudden_JJ sforzando_JJ G50 165 chord_NN ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ a_AT surprisingly_RB effective_JJ G50 165 piece_NN of_IN orchestration_NN :_: a_AT G50 166 chord_NN of_IN the_ATI diminished_JJ seventh_NN with_IN three_CD G50 166 trombones_NNS high_RB up_RP and_CC close_RB G50 167 together_RB and_CC two_CD oboes_NNS and_CC two_CD clarinets_NNS in_IN G50 167 their_PP$ low_JJ reedy_JJ register_NN ,_, G50 168 while_CS all_ABN the_ATI strings_NNS play_VB tremolo_RB ._. ^ this_DT G50 168 number_NN ,_, written_VBN for_IN G50 169 Colas's_NP$ flight_NN ,_, begins_VBZ in_IN a_AT bustling_JJ manner_NN G50 169 and_CC then_RN eases_VBZ off_RP in_IN a_AT G50 170 relaxation_NN of_IN the_ATI tension_NN ._. G50 171 ^ \0no_NN 12_CD ,_, a_AT folky_JJ number_NN in_IN 6/8_CD written_VBN G50 171 in_IN simple_JJ G50 172 four-part_JJB harmony_NN ,_, with_IN flutes_NNS strengthening_VBG G50 172 the_ATI tune_NN ,_, accompanies_VBZ the_ATI G50 173 entrance_NN of_IN the_ATI village_NN girls_NNS who_WPR urge_VB Lise_NP G50 173 to_TO accompany_VB them_PP3OS to_IN the_ATI G50 174 harvest_NN ._. ^ Simone_NP then_RN appears_VBZ to_TO prevent_VB G50 174 Lise's_NP$ departure_NN to_IN \0no_NN 13_CD ,_, G50 175 in_IN which_WDTR her_PP$ anger_NN is_BEZ depicted_VBN by_IN a_AT G50 175 striking_JJ piece_NN of_IN dramatic_JJ scoring_NN G50 176 for_IN strings_NNS only_RB ,_, in_IN which_WDTR much_AP play_NN is_BEZ G50 176 made_VBN of_IN unison_NN ,_, fast-moving_JJ G50 177 phrases_NNS in_IN the_ATI minor_NN ,_, syncopation_NN ,_, quick_JJ G50 177 scales_NNS ,_, crushed_JJ notes_NNS ,_, and_CC a_AT G50 178 strong_JJ dotted_JJ rhythm_NN ._. G50 179 ^ the_ATI final_JJ number_NN of_IN the_ATI first_OD scene_NN ,_, G50 179 \0no_NN 14_CD ,_, introduces_VBZ Thomas_NP G50 180 and_CC his_PP$ half-witted_JJ son_NN Alain_NP ,_, whom_WPOR Simone_NP G50 180 plans_VBZ to_TO marry_VB to_IN her_PP$ G50 181 daughter_NN ._. ^ a_AT loud_JJ ,_, majestic_JJ ,_, march-like_JJ G50 181 theme_NN is_BEZ undoubtedly_RB the_ATI G50 182 accompaniment_NN for_IN the_ATI entrance_NN of_IN father_NN and_CC G50 182 son_NN ._. ^ then_RN follows_VBZ an_AT G50 183 effective_JJ passage_NN of_IN soft_JJ staccato_JJ minor_JJ chords_NNS G50 183 on_IN strings_NNS and_CC G50 184 clarinets_NNS only_RB ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ probably_RB the_ATI G50 184 theme_NN for_IN the_ATI stumbling_JJ Alain_NP ._. G50 185 ^ a_AT return_NN to_IN the_ATI major_NN ,_, with_IN a_AT joyous_JJ ,_, G50 185 animated_JJ 6/8_CD theme_NN ,_, and_CC with_IN G50 186 Alain's_NP$ theme_NN repeated_VBN ,_, ends_VBZ the_ATI scene_NN with_IN G50 186 the_ATI proposed_JJ marriage_NN G50 187 arranged_VBN and_CC the_ATI departure_NN of_IN everyone_PN to_IN G50 187 the_ATI harvest_NN ._. G50 188 ^ the_ATI absence_NN of_IN a_AT clear_JJ break_NN in_IN the_ATI G50 188 score_NN at_IN this_DT point_NN is_BEZ G50 189 undoubtedly_RB explained_VBN by_IN the_ATI next_AP number_NN (_( G50 189 \0no_NN 15_CD )_) being_BEG intended_VBN to_TO G50 190 accompany_VB a_AT changement_&FW a*?3_&FW vue_&FW to_IN the_ATI G50 190 harvest_NN scene_NN ._. G51 2 ^ nor_CC are_BER there_EX any_DTI linguistic_JJ barriers_NNS to_IN G51 2 this_DT pastime_NN ;_; the_ATI same_AP G51 3 bird_NN is_BEZ called_VBN perdix_&FW in_IN French_NNP ,_, and_CC G51 3 one_CD1 writer_NN stated_VBD that_CS it_PP3 G51 4 was_BEDZ thus_RB called_VBN because_CS it_PP3 regularly_RB perdit_&FW G51 4 *-_*- *'_*' loses_VBZ **'_**' its_PP$ G51 5 brood_NN ._. ^ even_RB the_ATI great_JJ are_BER not_XNOT exempt_JJ ;_; G51 5 Swift_NP is_BEZ said_VBN to_TO have_HV analysed_VBN G51 6 apothecary_NC as_CS from_IN *'_*' a_AT pot_NN he_PP3A carries_VBZ ._. G51 6 **'_**' ^ but_CC who_WP shall_MD blame_VB G51 7 them_PP3OS overmuch_RB when_WRB we_PP1AS discover_VB that_CS a_AT G51 7 verb_NN such_IN as_IN" atone_NC ,_, with_IN its_PP$ G51 8 noun_NN atonement_NC *-_*- so_QL obviously_RB Latinate_JNP in_IN G51 8 appearance_NN *-_*- is_BEZ in_IN fact_NN G51 9 a_AT compound_NN of_IN at_NC and_CC one_NC ._. G51 10 ^ children_NNS are_BER particularly_RB and_CC naturally_RB prone_JJ G51 10 to_IN this_DT kind_NN of_IN G51 11 etymologising_NN ._. ^ continually_RB coming_VBG across_IN strange_JJ G51 11 words_NNS ,_, they_PP3AS strive_VB G51 12 to_TO make_VB sense_NN of_IN them_PP3OS in_IN terms_NNS of_IN the_ATI G51 12 vocabulary_NN they_PP3AS already_RB possess_VB ._. G51 13 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ the_ATI child_NN who_WPR thought_VBD that_CS G51 13 Wilhelmina_NP was_BEDZ so_PN called_VBN because_CS G51 14 she_PP3A was_BEDZ mean_JJ ._. ^ a_AT little_JJ boy_NN ,_, whose_WP$R G51 14 room_NN overlooked_VBD a_AT cemetery_NN ,_, was_BEDZ G51 15 overheard_VBN imitating_VBG part_NN of_IN the_ATI service_NN with_IN G51 15 his_PP$ teddy-bear_NN *-_*- *'_*' in_IN the_ATI G51 16 name_NN of_IN the_ATI father_NN ,_, the_ATI son_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN G51 16 the_ATI hole_NN 'e_PP3A goes_VBZ ._. **'_**' ^ there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT G51 17 little_JJ girl_NN ,_, wise_JJ perhaps_RB beyond_IN her_PP$ years_NNS G51 17 ,_, who_WPR interpreted_VBD the_ATI wedded_JJ G51 18 state_NN as_IN *'_*' wholly_RB a_AT matter_NN o'_IN money_NN ._. G51 18 **'_**' ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT sobering_JJ thought_NN G51 19 that_CS ,_, although_CS different_JJ in_IN degree_NN ,_, some_DTI of_IN G51 19 the_ATI etymologies_NNS which_WDTR even_RB G51 20 our_PP$ great_JJ dictionaries_NNS give_VB may_MD be_BE popular_JJ G51 20 etymologies_NNS ;_; for_CS when_WRB G51 21 information_NN about_IN early_JJ forms_NNS and_CC meanings_NNS of_IN G51 21 words_NNS is_BEZ scarce_JJ ,_, we_PP1AS G51 22 can_MD not_XNOT always_RB be_BE sure_JJ that_CS our_PP$ etymologies_NNS G51 22 are_BER valid_JJ ._. ^ we_PP1AS still_RB do_DO not_XNOT G51 23 know_VB the_ATI origin_NN of_IN the_ATI word_NN curmudgeon_NC ._. ^ G51 23 an_AT early_JJ nineteenth_OD G51 24 century_NN dictionary-maker's_NN$ surmise_NN that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ G51 24 from_IN French_JNP coeur_&FW G51 25 me*?2chant_&FW ,_, *'_*' wicked_JJ heart_NN ,_, **'_**' is_BEZ G51 25 rightly_RB suspect_JJ ._. G51 26 ^ for_IN the_ATI most_AP part_NN ,_, this_DT pastime_NN has_HVZ G51 26 no_ATI permanent_JJ effect_NN on_IN the_ATI G51 27 language_NN ,_, but_CC occasionally_RB ,_, so_QL strong_JJ is_BEZ G51 27 the_ATI desire_NN to_TO make_VB familiar_JJ G51 28 that_DT which_WDTR is_BEZ strange_JJ ,_, that_CS a_AT word_NN is_BEZ G51 28 changed_VBN *-_*- either_DTX in_IN whole_NN or_CC in_IN G51 29 part_NN *-_*- in_IN accordance_NN with_IN the_ATI fancied_JJ G51 29 etymology_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI changed_JJ form_NN G51 30 is_BEZ henceforth_RB accepted_VBN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT change_NN G51 30 of_IN this_DT kind_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ often_RB G51 31 specifically_RB intended_VBN by_IN the_ATI use_NN of_IN the_ATI term_NN G51 31 *'_*' folk_NC etymology_NC ._. **'_**' ^ a_AT G51 32 good_JJ example_NN is_BEZ a_AT plant_NN ,_, proverbial_JJ for_IN G51 32 its_PP$ bitter_JJ taste_NN ,_, namely_RB G51 33 wormwood_NN ._. ^ its_PP$ Latin_JNP name_NN is_BEZ artemesia_&FW G51 33 absinthium_&FW ,_, hence_RB G51 34 the_ATI name_NN absinthe_NC ,_, borrowed_VBN from_IN French_NNP ,_, G51 34 for_IN a_AT liqueur_NN distilled_VBN G51 35 from_IN wine_NN and_CC wormwood_NN ._. ^ few_AP of_IN us_PP1OS would_MD G51 35 immediately_RB connect_VB this_DT G51 36 Latin_JNP word_NN with_IN another_DT ,_, also_RB taken_VBN by_IN G51 36 us_PP1OS from_IN French_NNP ,_, namely_RB G51 37 vermouth_NC ,_, the_ATI aperitif_NN consisting_VBG of_IN white_JJ G51 37 wine_NN flavoured_VBN with_IN G51 38 wormwood_NN and_CC other_AP aromatic_JJ herbs_NNS ._. ^ both_ABX G51 38 wormwood_NC and_CC vermouth_NC G51 39 are_BER from_IN the_ATI same_AP root_NN ,_, a_AT Germanic_JNP word_NN G51 39 ._. ^ the_ATI French_NNPS borrowed_VBD G51 40 theirs_PP$$ ,_, with_IN but_RI little_AP adaptation_NN ,_, from_IN G51 40 the_ATI old_JJ high_JJ German_JNP word_NN G51 41 wermuth_&FW ,_, a_AT close_JJ relative_NN of_IN which_WDTR became_VBD G51 41 old_JJ English_JNP wermod_&FW ._. G51 42 ^ during_IN the_ATI middle_JJB ages_NNS the_ATI latter_AP was_BEDZ G51 42 altered_VBN ,_, the_ATI first_OD part_NN to_IN G51 43 worm_NC and_CC the_ATI second_OD to_IN wood_NC ._. ^ it_PP3 matters_VBZ G51 43 little_RB to_IN the_ATI G51 44 unlettered_JJ that_CS neither_DTX worms_NNS nor_CC wood_NN appear_VB G51 44 to_TO have_HV anything_PN to_TO do_DO G51 45 with_IN the_ATI plant_NN ._. ^ the_ATI main_JJB object_NN ,_, G51 45 assimilation_NN to_IN that_DT which_WDTR is_BEZ G51 46 familiar_JJ ,_, has_HVZ been_BEN achieved_VBN ._. G51 47 ^ popular_JJ etymology_NN shows_VBZ ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, the_ATI G51 47 operation_NN of_IN a_AT widespread_JJ G51 48 and_CC powerful_JJ linguistic_JJ process_NN ,_, analogy_NN ._. ^ G51 48 we_PP1AS learn_VB ,_, recollect_VB ,_, and_CC G51 49 become_VB adept_JJ at_IN using_VBG language_NN by_IN analogy_NN ,_, G51 49 that_DT is_BEZ by_IN recalling_VBG G51 50 likenesses_NNS of_IN meaning_NN ,_, grammatical_JJ context_NN ,_, G51 50 form_NN or_CC sound_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS know_VB G51 51 that_CS cool_NC ,_, coolness_NC ,_, and_CC even_RB cold_NC ,_, are_BER G51 51 related_VBN to_IN each_PPLS other_PPLS" ._. G51 52 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT surprising_JJ ,_, therefore_RB ,_, that_CS G51 52 our_PP$ ancestors_NNS ,_, knowing_VBG that_CS G51 53 oecern_&FW (_( modern_JJ acorn_NC )_) referred_VBD to_IN the_ATI G51 53 fruit_NN of_IN the_ATI ac_&FW G51 54 *'_*' oaktree_NN ,_, **'_**' should_MD assume_VB a_AT connection_NN G51 54 between_IN the_ATI two_CD and_CC believe_VB G51 55 that_DT -cern_NC should_MD be_BE changed_VBN to_IN -corn_NC ._. ^ in_IN G51 55 fact_NN ,_, the_ATI word_NN G51 56 oecern_&FW is_BEZ related_VBN to_IN oecer_&FW *'_*' a_AT field_NN G51 56 **'_**' (_( modern_JJ acre_NC ,_, G51 57 which_WDTR has_HVZ ,_, however_RB ,_, become_VBN specialised_VBN in_IN G51 57 meaning_NN )_) ,_, and_CC originally_RB G51 58 referred_VBD to_IN the_ATI produce_NN of_IN the_ATI fields_NNS in_RB G51 58 general_RB" ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT the_ATI G51 59 observation_NN of_IN likenesses_NNS which_WDTR is_BEZ at_IN fault_NN G51 59 in_IN popular_JJ etymology_NN ,_, it_PP3 G51 60 is_BEZ the_ATI fact_NN that_CS conclusions_NNS about_IN the_ATI G51 60 relationships_NNS of_IN words_NNS ,_, drawn_VBN G51 61 from_IN comparisons_NNS ,_, happen_VB to_TO be_BE erroneous_JJ ._. G51 62 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT ,_, however_RB ,_, necessary_JJ for_IN a_AT G51 62 whole_JJ word_NN to_TO be_BE transformed_VBN G51 63 in_TO order_TO" to_TO" satisfy_VB the_ATI popular_JJ etymologist_NN ._. G51 63 ^ the_ATI amateurs_NNS ,_, the_ATI G51 64 unsophisticated_JJ ,_, have_HV been_BEN less_QL exacting_JJ in_IN G51 64 this_DT respect_NN than_IN learned_JJ G51 65 dilettantes_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ often_RB sufficient_JJ for_IN G51 65 the_ATI former_AP that_CS one_CD1 part_NN of_IN a_AT G51 66 strange_JJ word_NN should_MD be_BE given_VBN a_AT comfortingly_RB G51 66 familiar_JJ form_NN ,_, \0e.g_RB G51 67 -room_NC in_IN mushroom_NC ,_, from_IN French_JNP mousseron_&FW ,_, G51 67 or_CC -fish_NC in_IN G51 68 crayfish_NC ,_, from_IN French_JNP crevice_&FW (_( like_IN vermouth_NC G51 68 ,_, a_AT borrowing_NN G51 69 from_IN old_JJ high_JJ German_NNP ,_, from_IN crebig_&FW ,_, G51 69 related_VBN to_IN our_PP$ crab_NC )_) ._. ^ it_PP3 G51 70 is_BEZ not_XNOT even_RB necessary_JJ that_CS the_ATI altered_JJ word_NN G51 70 should_MD be_BE obviously_RB G51 71 meaningful_JJ in_IN English_NNP ,_, provided_CS that_CS" it_PP3 G51 71 fits_VBZ a_AT familiar_JJ pattern_NN ;_; for_IN G51 72 example_NN ,_, admiral_NC *-_*- by_IN analogy_NN with_IN the_ATI G51 72 many_AP Latin_JNP loanwords_NNS in_IN G51 73 English_NNP beginning_VBG with_IN ad_NC *-_*- has_HVZ been_BEN G51 73 altered_VBN from_IN Arabic_JNP amiral_&FW G51 74 (_( via_IN French_NNP )_) ,_, which_WDTR in_IN turn_NN is_BEZ from_IN G51 74 amir_&FW ,_, *'_*' prince_NN ,_, lord_NN ,_, **'_**' G51 75 more_QL familiar_JJ to_IN us_PP1OS in_IN the_ATI form_NN Emir_NC ._. ^ G51 75 similarly_RB an_AT ending_NN has_HVZ G51 76 been_BEN transformed_VBN in_IN syllable_NC ,_, from_IN French_JNP G51 76 syllabe_&FW (_( ultimately_RB G51 77 from_IN Greek_NNP )_) ,_, by_IN analogy_NN with_IN the_ATI many_AP G51 77 Latin_JNP loanwords_NNS ending_VBG in_IN G51 78 -able_NC ._. G51 79 ^ at_IN this_DT point_NN it_PP3 may_MD be_BE asked_VBN what_WDT G51 79 dictates_VBZ that_CS one_CD1 word_NN G51 80 should_MD be_BE altered_VBN and_CC another_DT passed_VBN over_IN ?_? ^ G51 80 it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT enough_DTI to_TO say_VB G51 81 *'_*' unfamiliarity_NN **'_**' and_CC leave_VB it_PP3 at_IN that_DT ;_; G51 81 familiarity_NN and_CC unfamiliarity_NN G51 82 are_BER relative_JJ terms_NNS ._. ^ many_AP of_IN the_ATI G51 82 constituent_JJ elements_NNS of_IN our_PP$ G51 83 vocabulary_NN are_BER terms_NNS which_WDTR we_PP1AS use_VB every_AT G51 83 day_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER intimately_RB G51 84 bound_VBN up_RP with_IN ordinary_JJ existence_NN ;_; we_PP1AS accept_VB G51 84 them_PP3OS automatically_RB ,_, G51 85 without_IN enquiry_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS rarely_RB ask_VB ourselves_PPLS G51 85 why_WRB a_AT house_NN is_BEZ so_PN called_VBN *-_*- G51 86 or_CC a_AT boy_NN or_CC a_AT tree_NN or_CC a_AT bird_NN ._. ^ as_CS G51 86 our_PP$ education_NN and_CC experience_NN grow_VB we_PP1AS G51 87 accept_VB other_AP words_NNS ,_, most_AP of_IN which_WDTR we_PP1AS G51 87 fit_VB into_IN a_AT linguistic_JJ pattern_NN G51 88 which_WDTR we_PP1AS accept_VB as_CS belonging_VBG to_IN our_PP$ G51 88 language_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS go_VB even_RB further_RBR and_CC G51 89 come_VB to_TO regard_VB the_ATI patterns_NNS which_WDTR our_PP$ own_AP G51 89 language_NN has_HVZ assumed_VBN as_CS G51 90 somehow_RB normal_JJ ,_, and_CC consequently_RB view_VB words_NNS G51 90 entering_VBG from_IN a_AT foreign_JJ G51 91 language_NN with_IN grave_JJ suspicion_NN ._. ^ the_ATI importance_NN G51 91 of_IN folk_JJB etymology_NN in_IN G51 92 the_ATI development_NN of_IN the_ATI language_NN stems_VBZ largely_RB G51 92 from_IN the_ATI influence_NN it_PP3 G51 93 exercises_VBZ on_IN foreign_JJ words_NNS when_WRB they_PP3AS are_BER G51 93 first_RB introduced_VBN ._. G51 94 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT surprising_JJ that_CS a_AP great_AP" G51 94 many_AP" of_IN these_DTS changes_NNS appear_VB to_TO G51 95 have_HV taken_VBN place_NN between_IN the_ATI fourteenth_OD and_CC G51 95 seventeenth_OD centuries_NNS ,_, a_AT G51 96 period_NN which_WDTR saw_VBD the_ATI assimilation_NN of_IN the_ATI G51 96 spate_NN of_IN French_JNP loanwords_NNS ,_, G51 97 the_ATI floodtide_NN of_IN Latin_JNP loanwords_NNS and_CC the_ATI G51 97 beginning_NN of_IN a_AT flow_NN of_IN words_NNS G51 98 from_IN the_ATI more_QL exotic_JJ languages_NNS of_IN the_ATI world_NN G51 98 ,_, either_DTX directly_RB into_IN G51 99 English_NNP or_CC via_IN other_AP European_JNP countries_NNS ,_, G51 99 which_WDTR had_HVD trading_NN and_CC G51 100 colonial_JJ interests_NNS in_IN many_AP parts_NNS of_IN the_ATI G51 100 world_NN ._. ^ English_NNP has_HVZ no_ATI G51 101 monopoly_NN of_IN folk_JJB or_CC popular_JJ etymology_NN ,_, but_CC G51 101 the_ATI phenomenon_NN appears_VBZ to_TO G51 102 have_HV been_BEN particularly_RB widespread_JJ in_IN our_PP$ G51 102 language_NN ._. ^ our_PP$ insularity_NN may_MD G51 103 account_VB for_IN it_PP3 in_IN part_NN ,_, but_CC there_EX is_BEZ G51 103 another_DT possible_JJ explanation_NN ._. G51 104 ^ our_PP$ ancestors_NNS ,_, like_IN the_ATI Germans_NNPS to-day_NR ,_, G51 104 had_HVD a_AT predilection_NN for_IN G51 105 compound_JJ words_NNS ;_; although_CS many_AP of_IN these_DTS G51 105 disappeared_VBD in_IN the_ATI course_NN of_IN G51 106 time_NN ,_, the_ATI expectation_NN that_CS the_ATI elements_NNS of_IN G51 106 a_AT polysyllabic_JJ word_NN could_MD G51 107 and_CC should_MD be_BE capable_JJ of_IN resolution_NN into_IN G51 107 meaningful_JJ elements_NNS may_MD have_HV G51 108 survived_VBN ._. G51 109 ^ men_NNS of_IN learning_NN have_HV also_RB made_VBN free_JJ with_IN G51 109 words_NNS ,_, particularly_RB G51 110 those_DTS of_IN Latin_JNP origin_NN ._. ^ abominable_NC was_BEDZ G51 110 from_IN Latin_JNP abominabilis_&FW ,_, G51 111 *'_*' deserving_VBG imprecation_NN ,_, **'_**' which_WDTR was_BEDZ a_AT G51 111 compound_NN of_IN ab_&FW and_CC G51 112 omen_&FW and_CC referred_VBD to_IN the_ATI deprecation_NN of_IN an_AT G51 112 unfavourable_JJ omen_NN ._. G51 113 ^ from_IN the_ATI time_NN of_IN Wycliffe_NP up_RP to_IN the_ATI G51 113 seventeenth_OD century_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, it_PP3 G51 114 was_BEDZ spelt_VBN abhominable_NC ,_, as_CS if_CS" from_IN ab_&FW G51 114 homine_&FW ,_, *'_*' away_RP from_IN G51 115 man_NN ,_, **'_**' \0i.e_RB *'_*' inhuman_JJ ._. **'_**' ^ modern_JJ G51 115 scholarship_NN has_HVZ caused_VBN G51 116 restitution_NN to_TO be_BE made_VBN here_RN ,_, but_CC not_XNOT in_IN G51 116 the_ATI case_NN of_IN arbour_NC ,_, a_AT word_NN G51 117 which_WDTR goes_VBZ back_RP through_IN old_JJ French_NNP to_IN G51 117 Latin_JNP herbarium_&FW ,_, *'_*' a_AT green_JJ G51 118 retreat_NN ._. **'_**' ^ in_IN middle_JJB English_NNP it_PP3 was_BEDZ G51 118 spelt_VBN herber_&FW ,_, with_IN the_ATI h_NC G51 119 probably_RB already_RB lost_VBN in_IN pronunciation_NN in_IN French_NNP G51 119 ._. ^ by_IN a_AT regular_JJ G51 120 sound_NN change_NN in_IN middle_JJB English_NNP ,_, -er_NC came_VBD G51 120 to_TO be_BE pronounced_VBN -ar_NC ._. G51 121 ^ the_ATI way_NN was_BEDZ now_RN open_JJ for_IN an_AT erroneous_JJ G51 121 association_NN of_IN the_ATI word_NN with_IN G51 122 Latin_JNP arbor_&FW ,_, *'_*' a_AT tree_NN ._. **'_**' ^ the_ATI G51 122 spelling_NN was_BEDZ first_RB affected_VBN ,_, but_CC G51 123 latterly_RB the_ATI meaning_NN also_RB ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ now_RN a_AT G51 123 shady_JJ retreat_NN with_IN climbing_JJ G51 124 plants_NNS on_IN a_AT framework_NN of_IN wood_NN *-_*- the_ATI two_CD G51 124 ideas_NNS have_HV been_BEN amalgamated_VBN ._. G51 125 ^ the_ATI mass_NN of_IN the_ATI people_NNS ,_, unlettered_JJ and_CC G51 125 knowing_VBG no_ATI language_NN but_IN G51 126 their_PP$ own_AP ,_, were_BED also_RB busy_JJ in_IN their_PP$ way_NN G51 126 ,_, wrestling_VBG with_IN the_ATI outlandish_JJ G51 127 forms_NNS of_IN foreign_JJ words_NNS ,_, quite_RB oblivious_JJ of_IN G51 127 the_ATI fact_NN that_CS the_ATI meanings_NNS G51 128 of_IN most_AP foreign_JJ words_NNS could_MD not_XNOT possibly_RB be_BE G51 128 made_VBN to_TO yield_VB satisfactory_JJ G51 129 sense_NN on_IN the_ATI basis_NN of_IN English_JNP roots_NNS ._. ^ G51 129 but_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ generally_RB sufficient_JJ G51 130 that_CS a_AT word_NN be_BE given_VBN English_JNP dress_NN ,_, even_CS G51 130 if_CS" this_DT was_BEDZ not_XNOT appropriate_JJ ._. G51 131 ^ an_AT apposite_JJ example_NN is_BEZ the_ATI word_NN farthingale_NC G51 131 ,_, denoting_VBG the_ATI G51 132 framework_NN of_IN hoops_NNS used_VBN for_IN extending_VBG women's_NNS$ G51 132 skirts_NNS ._. ^ here_RN is_BEZ a_AT word_NN G51 133 which_WDTR has_HVZ been_BEN subjected_VBN twice_RB to_IN the_ATI G51 133 alterations_NNS of_IN popular_JJ G51 134 etymologists_NNS ,_, both_ABX in_IN French_NNP and_CC in_IN English_NNP G51 134 ._. ^ the_ATI kernel_NN of_IN the_ATI word_NN G51 135 is_BEZ Latin_JNP viridis_&FW ,_, *'_*' green_JJ ,_, **'_**' which_WDTR G51 135 is_BEZ to_TO be_BE found_VBN in_IN Spanish_JNP G51 136 verdugo_&FW ,_, a_AT young_JJ ,_, pliable_JJ green_JJ twig_NN ;_; a_AT G51 136 framework_NN of_IN such_ABL twigs_NNS G51 137 was_BEDZ called_VBN a_AT verdugado_&FW ._. ^ borrowed_VBN by_IN the_ATI G51 137 French_NNPS ,_, it_PP3 became_VBD G51 138 verdugale_&FW ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ suggested_VBN that_CS it_PP3 G51 138 was_BEDZ a_AT safeguard_NN of_IN virtue_NN ,_, G51 139 as_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ impossible_JJ to_TO approach_VB the_ATI lady_NN G51 139 except_CS at_IN arm's_NN$ length_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G51 140 French_JNP form_NN would_MD become_VB fartugale_&FW in_IN middle_JJB G51 140 English_NNP as_IN a_AT result_NN G51 141 of_IN the_ATI change_NN of_IN -er_NC to_IN -ar_NC referred_VBN to_IN G51 141 above_RI ._. ^ but_CC no-one_PN G51 142 knows_VBZ what_WDT ingenious_JJ associations_NNS led_VBD to_IN the_ATI G51 142 first_OD element_NN being_BEG G51 143 transformed_VBN to_IN farthing_NC ._. ^ many_AP words_NNS are_BER G51 143 thus_RB changed_VBN so_TO as_TO" to_TO" G51 144 convey_VB a_AT meaning_NN which_WDTR ,_, however_WRB inappropriate_JJ G51 144 ,_, sounds_VBZ familiarly_RB upon_IN G51 145 the_ATI ear_NN ._. ^ jerked_NC beef_NC ,_, flesh_NN dried_VBN in_IN G51 145 the_ATI sun_NN ,_, is_BEZ a_AT corruption_NN of_IN G51 146 Peruvian_JNP charqui_&FW ;_; compound_NC ,_, meaning_VBG *'_*' G51 146 enclosure_NN ,_, **'_**' is_BEZ from_IN G51 147 Malayan_JNP kampung_&FW ;_; Charterhouse_NC from_IN French_JNP G51 147 Chartreuse_&FW ,_, a_AT G51 148 Carthusian_JNP monastery_NN ;_; kichshaws_&FW from_IN French_JNP G51 148 quelques_&FW G51 149 choses_&FW ;_; battledore_NC ,_, a_AT beetle_NN used_VBN for_IN G51 149 beating_VBG washing_NN ,_, is_BEZ probably_RB G51 150 from_IN Spanish_JNP batidor_&FW ,_, *'_*' a_AT beater_NN ._. **'_**' ^ G51 150 ember_NC days_NC have_HV nothing_PN G51 151 to_TO do_DO with_IN the_ATI ashes_NNS of_IN repentance_NN ;_; the_ATI G51 151 word_NN is_BEZ from_IN old_JJ English_JNP G51 152 ymbren_&FW ,_, a_AT compound_JJ word_NN formed_VBN from_IN ymb_&FW ,_, G51 152 *'_*' about_RP ,_, around_RP ,_, **'_**' G51 153 and_CC ryne_&FW ,_, *'_*' a_AT recurring_JJ period_NN ._. **'_**' ^ G51 153 in_IN a_AT fifteenth_OD century_NN homily_NN G51 154 folk_JJB etymology_NN can_MD already_RB be_BE seen_VBN at_IN work_NN G51 154 on_IN this_DT word_NN ._. G51 155 ^ standard_JJ English_NNP is_BEZ far_RB from_IN having_HVG a_AT G51 155 monopoly_NN of_IN this_DT linguistic_JJ G51 156 phenomenon_NN ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ to_TO be_BE found_VBN also_RB in_IN G51 156 the_ATI dialects_NNS ._. ^ a_AT Hampshire_NP G51 157 farmer_NN had_HVD fowls_NNS of_IN different_JJ breeds_NNS ,_, G51 157 including_IN dorkings_NNS ;_; he_PP3A G51 158 discriminated_VBD ingeniously_RB between_IN the_ATI *'_*' dark_JJ G51 158 'uns_CD1S **'_**' and_CC the_ATI *'_*' white_JJ G51 159 'uns_CD1S ._. **'_**' ^ the_ATI bird_NN name_NN fieldfare_NC may_MD G51 159 go_VB back_RP to_IN an_AT old_JJ English_JNP G51 160 form_NN feldfare_&FW ,_, deduced_VBN from_IN an_AT early_JJ twelfth_OD G51 160 century_NN form_NN G51 161 feldware_&FW ;_; but_CC the_ATI first_OD element_NN may_MD G51 161 originally_RB have_HV been_BEN G51 162 fealu_&FW ,_, denoting_VBG the_ATI yellowish_JJ colour_NN of_IN its_PP$ G51 162 back_NN ,_, an_AT element_NN G51 163 changed_VBN in_IN early_JJ middle_JJB English_NNP to_IN felde_&FW ._. ^ G51 163 but_CC in_IN Cumberland_NP ,_, G51 164 folk_JJB etymology_NN certainly_RB seems_VBZ to_TO have_HV taken_VBN G51 164 place_NN in_IN its_PP$ dialect_NN G51 165 name_NN ,_, fell-faw_NC ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ interpreted_VBN as_IN G51 165 *'_*' mountain_NN gypsy_NN ._. **'_**' G51 166 ^ more_AP than_IN irony_NN is_BEZ involved_VBN in_IN the_ATI G51 166 colloquial_JJ description_NN of_IN a_AT place_NN G51 167 which_WDTR many_AP of_IN us_PP1OS have_HV ,_, a_AT glory-hole_NC ._. ^ G51 167 the_ATI first_OD element_NN of_IN the_ATI G51 168 word_NN is_BEZ probably_RB related_VBN to_IN Scottish_JNP glaury_NC ,_, G51 168 *'_*' muddy_JJ ,_, untidy_JJ ._. **'_**' G51 169 ^ in_IN Scotland_NP and_CC northern_JJ England_NP a_AT three-legged_JJ G51 169 stool_NN was_BEDZ sometimes_RB G51 170 known_VBN as_IN a_AT creepie_NC ,_, a_AT corruption_NN of_IN French_JNP G51 170 tripied_&FW ,_, *'_*' three_CD G51 171 feet_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ this_DT interchange_NN between_IN the_ATI G51 171 sound_NN groups_NNS (_( tr_NC )_) and_CC (_( kr_NC )_) G51 172 is_BEZ not_XNOT uncommon_JJ ;_; \0cf_VB English_JNP crane_NC ,_, G51 172 Danish_JNP trane_&FW ,_, and_CC G51 173 English_JNP huckleberry_NC and_CC hurtleberry_NC ._. G51 174 ^ hackberry_NC is_BEZ a_AT corruption_NN of_IN hag-_NC /_CC heg-_NC G51 174 berry_NC ,_, G51 175 \0i.e_RB hedge_NN berry_NN ,_, a_AT northern_JJ name_NN for_IN the_ATI G51 175 bird-cherry_NN ,_, G51 176 prunus_&FW radus_&FW ._. ^ an_AT ingenious_JJ rationalisation_NN of_IN G51 176 hegberry_NC G51 177 emanated_VBD from_IN Cumberland_NP children_NNS who_WPR explained_VBD G51 177 ,_, *'_*' we_PP1AS caw_VB them_PP3OS G51 178 hegberries_NNS because_CS they_PP3AS heg_VB (_( \0i.e_RB set_VB on_IN G51 178 edge_NN )_) our_PP$ teeth_NNS ._. **'_**' G51 179 ^ there_EX is_BEZ the_ATI Lancashire_NP corruption_NN barley-men_NC (_( G51 179 also_RB G51 180 birley-_NC and_CC burley-_NC )_) from_IN byrlawmen_&FW ,_, the_ATI G51 180 petty_JJ officers_NNS of_IN the_ATI G51 181 manorial_JJ courts_NNS in_IN medieval_JJ times_NNS ;_; a_AT byrlaw_&FW G51 181 ,_, cognate_JJ with_IN our_PP$ G51 182 bye-law_NC ,_, was_BEDZ made_VBN by_IN a_AT local_JJ court_NN ._. ^ G51 182 terms_NNS for_IN marbles_NNS such_IN as_IN" G51 183 all-plaister_NC ,_, yallow-plaister_NC ,_, alablaster_NC and_CC G51 183 alley_NC G51 184 blaster_NC are_BER corruptions_NNS of_IN alabaster_NC ._. ^ an_AT G51 184 interesting_JJ G51 185 expression_NN for_IN a_AT lean-faced_JJ person_NN is_BEZ chittyfaced_NC G51 185 ,_, a_AT corruption_NN G51 186 of_IN old_JJ French_JNP Chichevache_&FW (_( literally_RB *'_*' G51 186 starving_JJ cow_NN **'_**' )_) ,_, a_AT G51 187 medieval_JJ monster_NN fabled_VBN to_TO devour_VB only_RB patient_JJ G51 187 wives_NNS ;_; being_BEG therefore_RB G51 188 in_IN a_AT chronic_JJ state_NN of_IN starvation_NN ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ G51 188 made_VBN a_AT by-word_NN for_IN leanness_NN ._. G51 189 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ referred_VBN to_IN in_IN the_ATI closing_JJ stanzas_NNS G51 189 of_IN Chaucer's_NP$ clerk's_NN$ tale_NN G51 190 of_IN patient_JJ Griselda_NP ._. ^ it_PP3 appears_VBZ later_RBR to_TO G51 190 have_HV been_BEN confused_VBN with_IN G51 191 chit_NC ,_, chitty_NC ,_, *'_*' a_AT young_JJ child_NN ,_, **'_**' a_AT G51 191 dialect_NN form_NN of_IN kitty_NC ,_, G51 192 and_CC to_TO have_HV taken_VBN on_RP the_ATI meaning_NN *'_*' G51 192 baby-faced_JJ ._. **'_**' ^ popular_JJ G51 193 etymology_NN ,_, therefore_RB ,_, can_MD result_VB in_IN change_NN G51 193 of_IN meaning_NN as_CC well_CC" as_CC" in_IN G51 194 change_NN of_IN form_NN ,_, as_CS was_BEDZ also_RB the_ATI case_NN G51 194 with_IN arbour_NC ._. ^ a_AT delightful_JJ G51 195 adaptation_NN of_IN a_AT Latin_JNP word_NN occurs_VBZ in_IN the_ATI G51 195 Lancashire_NP G51 196 goose-on-ten-toes_NC ,_, a_AT goose_NN claimed_VBN by_IN husbandmen_NNS G51 196 on_IN the_ATI 16th_OD G51 197 Sunday_NR after_IN Trinity_NP ,_, when_WRB the_ATI collect_NN ended_VBD G51 197 :_: *'_*' ac_&FW bonis_&FW operibus_&FW G51 198 jugiter_&FW praestet_&FW esse_&FW intentos_&FW ._. **'_**' G52 2 in_IN many_AP areas_NNS ,_, particularly_RB in_IN India_NP and_CC G52 2 Burma_NP ,_, the_ATI basic_JJ problems_NNS G52 3 to_TO be_BE solved_VBN before_CS development_NN can_MD begin_VB is_BEZ G52 3 that_DT of_IN land_NN G52 4 reform_NN ,_, involving_VBG the_ATI break-up_NN of_IN feudal_JJ G52 4 ownership_NN and_CC the_ATI G52 5 establishment_NN of_IN co-operatives_NNS ._. ^ only_RB by_IN these_DTS G52 5 means_NNS can_MD there_EX be_BE any_DTI G52 6 hope_NN of_IN getting_VBG communities_NNS on_IN the_ATI move_NN ._. G52 7 ^ we_PP1AS can_MD do_DO no_RB better_RBR than_CS turn_VB back_RP G52 7 to_IN India_NP again_RB to_TO illustrate_VB G52 8 these_DTS points_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ perhaps_RB natural_JJ that_CS G52 8 I_PP1A should_MD gather_VB together_RB the_ATI G52 9 threads_NNS of_IN the_ATI discussion_NN by_IN talking_VBG of_IN this_DT G52 9 massive_JJ nation_NN of_IN over_RB G52 10 400_CD million_CD people_NNS ._. ^ its_PP$ size_NN and_CC G52 10 geographical_JJ position_NN set_VB it_PP3 at_IN the_ATI G52 11 centre_NN of_IN world_NN politics_NN ._. ^ by_IN the_ATI allegiance_NN G52 11 of_IN its_PP$ rulers_NNS to_IN G52 12 socialism_NN it_PP3 provides_VBZ a_AT test_NN case_NN for_IN G52 12 conservative_JJ principles_NNS ._. ^ above_IN G52 13 all_ABN ,_, it_PP3 provides_VBZ a_AT perfect_JJ cross-section_NN of_IN G52 13 all_ABN the_ATI stages_NNS of_IN G52 14 development_NN and_CC their_PP$ accompanying_JJ problems_NNS upon_IN G52 14 which_WDTR we_PP1AS have_HV touched_VBN G52 15 in_IN this_DT essay_NN ._. ^ some_DTI areas_NNS and_CC sectors_NNS G52 15 are_BER already_RB far_RB advanced_JJ and_CC G52 16 are_BER overripe_JJ for_IN private_JJ domestic_JJ and_CC foreign_JJ G52 16 investment_NN ._. ^ other_AP G52 17 areas_NNS ,_, mostly_RB agricultural_JJ ,_, remain_VB in_IN virtual_JJ G52 17 stagnation_NN ,_, still_RB G52 18 awaiting_VBG the_ATI application_NN of_IN knowledge_NN and_CC G52 18 resources_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI reforms_NNS G52 19 and_CC organisation_NN which_WDTR we_PP1AS have_HV described_VBN ._. ^ G52 19 across_IN the_ATI whole_JJ economy_NN G52 20 there_EX is_BEZ a_AT lack_NN of_IN roads_NNS ,_, drainage_NN ,_, G52 20 education_NN and_CC health_NN services_NNS ,_, and_CC G52 21 in_IN the_ATI towns_NNS ,_, even_RB of_IN telephones_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI G52 21 Indian_JNP planners_NNS have_HV been_BEN G52 22 criticised_VBN for_IN the_ATI rigidity_NN of_IN their_PP$ plans_NNS G52 22 and_CC the_ATI emphasis_NN which_WDTR has_HVZ G52 23 been_BEN given_VBN to_IN government_NN investment_NN in_IN urban_JJ G52 23 and_CC already_RB G52 24 industrialised_JJ sectors_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS have_HV been_BEN G52 24 blamed_VBN for_IN neglect_NN of_IN the_ATI G52 25 rural_JJ sector_NN and_CC for_IN the_ATI resulting_JJ permanent_JJ G52 25 food_NN shortages_NNS and_CC G52 26 inflation_NN of_IN food_NN prices_NNS which_WDTR this_DT imbalance_NN G52 26 between_IN agriculture_NN and_CC G52 27 industry_NN creates_VBZ ._. ^ whatever_WDT the_ATI truth_NN in_IN G52 27 these_DTS accusations_NNS ,_, as_IN G52 28 conservatives_NNS we_PP1AS would_MD like_VB to_TO see_VB the_ATI G52 28 Indian_JNP government_NN pursue_VB three_CD G52 29 lines_NNS of_IN development_NN policy_NN with_IN far_RB greater_JJR G52 29 vigour_NN than_CS at_IN present_NN ._. G52 30 ^ first_RB ,_, encroachment_NN into_IN the_ATI private_JJ sector_NN G52 30 should_MD be_BE replaced_VBN by_IN G52 31 withdrawal_NN and_CC more_QL overt_JJ encouragement_NN to_IN private_JJ G52 31 domestic_JJ and_CC G52 32 overseas_JJB enterprise_NN ._. ^ secondly_RB ,_, the_ATI application_NN G52 32 of_IN finance_NN and_CC G52 33 supervision_NN to_IN smallholders'_NNS$ agriculture_NN ,_, preceded_VBN G52 33 where_WRB necessary_JJ by_IN G52 34 land_NN reforms_NNS ,_, should_MD be_BE tackled_VBN with_IN greater_JJR G52 34 dynamism_NN ,_, and_CC ,_, thirdly_RB ,_, G52 35 these_DTS two_CD policies_NNS should_MD be_BE combined_VBN with_IN G52 35 greater_JJR diligence_NN in_IN G52 36 carrying_VBG out_RP the_ATI basic_JJ services_NNS and_CC providing_VBG G52 36 the_ATI facilities_NNS (_( which_WDTR G52 37 will_MD certainly_RB require_VB considerable_JJ government_NN G52 37 expenditure_NN )_) which_WDTR we_PP1AS G52 38 regard_VB as_CS being_BEG rightly_RB within_IN the_ATI sphere_NN of_IN G52 38 government_NN ._. ^ that_CS we_PP1AS can_MD G52 39 hope_VB to_TO see_VB such_ABL policies_NNS pursued_VBN in_IN India_NP G52 39 is_BEZ doubtful_JJ ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ G52 40 possible_JJ that_CS we_PP1AS can_MD have_HV ,_, over_IN a_AT period_NN G52 40 of_IN time_NN ,_, some_DTI marginal_JJ G52 41 influence_NN on_IN the_ATI pattern_NN of_IN progress_NN ._. ^ to_TO G52 41 withhold_VB aid_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT the_ATI way_NN G52 42 to_TO exert_VB this_DT influence_NN ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI contrary_NN ,_, G52 42 more_AP aid_NN ,_, better_RBR G52 43 administered_VBN ,_, offers_VBZ the_ATI best_JJT hope_NN of_IN G52 43 success_NN ._. G52 44 ^ aid_NN is_BEZ essentially_RB a_AT part_NN of_IN foreign_JJ G52 44 policy_NN ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 should_MD be_BE G52 45 seen_VBN as_IN a_AT contracting_JJ and_CC not_XNOT a_AT permanent_JJ G52 45 element_NN of_IN foreign_JJ policy_NN ,_, G52 46 for_CS its_PP$ aim_NN should_MD be_BE to_TO return_VB predominantly_RB G52 46 to_IN the_ATI sphere_NN of_IN private_JJ G52 47 initiative_NN both_ABX the_ATI processes_NNS of_IN economic_JJ G52 47 development_NN which_WDTR it_PP3 is_BEZ G52 48 trying_VBG to_TO assist_VB and_CC the_ATI processes_NNS of_IN G52 48 capital_NN investment_NN for_IN which_WDTR it_PP3 G52 49 stands_VBZ as_IN a_AT partial_JJ substitute_NN ._. ^ this_DT must_MD G52 49 be_BE the_ATI general_JJ objective_NN ._. G52 50 ^ to_TO deny_VB it_PP3 makes_VBZ the_ATI dispensation_NN of_IN all_ABN G52 50 aid_NN purposeless_JJ and_CC G52 51 wasteful_JJ ._. G52 52 ^ while_CS development_NN gathers_VBZ momentum_NN we_PP1AS shall_MD G52 52 have_HV to_TO condone_VB a_AT G52 53 variety_NN of_IN deviations_NNS from_IN the_ATI principles_NNS G52 53 which_WDTR we_PP1AS support_VB and_CC would_MD G52 54 see_VB established_VBN ._. ^ but_CC if_CS ,_, amidst_IN the_ATI many_AP G52 54 changes_NNS and_CC expedients_NNS ,_, we_PP1AS G52 55 can_MD both_ABX provide_VB aid_NN and_CC bring_VB to_TO bear_VB G52 55 some_DTI influence_NN in_IN line_NN with_IN our_PP$ G52 56 general_JJ aim_NN ,_, then_RN we_PP1AS stand_VB a_AT good_JJ chance_NN G52 56 of_IN seeing_VBG thriving_JJ economies_NNS G52 57 growing_VBG up_RP in_IN the_ATI underdeveloped_JJ world_NN ,_, G52 57 based_VBN on_IN free_JJ enterprise_NN and_CC a_AT G52 58 fine_JJ sense_NN of_IN friendship_NN and_CC unity_NN with_IN the_ATI G52 58 already_RB industrialised_JJ G52 59 countries_NNS ._. ^ if_CS not_XNOT ,_, then_RN we_PP1AS run_VB the_ATI G52 59 risk_NN of_IN divorcing_VBG the_ATI poor_JJ half_NN of_IN G52 60 the_ATI world_NN from_IN the_ATI rich_JJ and_CC of_IN creating_VBG G52 60 opportunities_NNS for_IN all_ABN the_ATI G52 61 subversion_NN ,_, disruption_NN and_CC tyranny_NN which_WDTR that_DT G52 61 state_NN of_IN affairs_NNS can_MD G52 62 bring_VB ._. G52 63 ^ James_NP Lemkin_NP ._. G52 64 ^ commonwealth_NN approaches_NNS ._. G52 65 ^ 9_CD ._. G52 66 ^ conservatism_NN in_IN a_AT post-imperial_JJB age_NN ._. G52 67 ^ in_IN the_ATI second_OD half_NN of_IN the_ATI twentieth_OD G52 67 century_NN ,_, amidst_IN revolution_NN G52 68 and_CC turmoil_NN ,_, the_ATI British_JNP commonwealth_NN survives_VBZ G52 68 ._. ^ its_PP$ continued_JJ G52 69 existence_NN is_BEZ of_IN itself_PPL proof_NN positive_JJ to_IN G52 69 conservatives_NNS that_CS the_ATI G52 70 institution_NN works_VBZ ._. ^ but_CC is_BEZ there_EX too_QL much_AP G52 70 complacency_NN about_IN this_DT ?_? ^ is_BEZ G52 71 interracial_JJ partnership_NN ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ the_ATI hub_NN G52 71 of_IN commonwealth_NN development_NN ,_, G52 72 possible_JJ today_NR ?_? ^ the_ATI evidence_NN of_IN Africa_NP in_IN G52 72 1960_CD is_BEZ that_CS numbers_NNS matter_VB G52 73 more_RBR than_IN the_ATI quality_NN of_IN things_NNS ._. ^ but_CC G52 73 the_ATI needs_NNS of_IN Africa_NP in_IN 1970_CD show_VB G52 74 that_CS European_NNP ,_, Asian_NNP and_CC African_NNP must_MD G52 74 cooperate_VB to_TO sustain_VB an_AT G52 75 expanding_JJ economy_NN ,_, based_VBN on_IN a_AT representative_JJ G52 75 system_NN of_IN government_NN ._. G52 76 ^ that_CS the_ATI needs_NNS of_IN 1970_CD are_BER desirable_JJ G52 76 political_JJ ends_NNS will_MD be_BE G52 77 denied_VBN by_IN few_AP British_JNP politicians_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI G52 77 hub_NN of_IN the_ATI argument_NN *-_*- and_CC this_DT G52 78 affects_VBZ the_ATI commonwealth_NN ,_, and_CC not_XNOT merely_RB G52 78 British_JNP Africa_NP *-_*- is_BEZ that_CS G52 79 conservative_JJ principle_NN will_MD result_VB in_IN methods_NNS G52 79 being_BEG applied_VBN that_WPR would_MD G52 80 differ_VB substantially_RB from_IN those_DTS of_IN the_ATI liberals_NNS G52 80 who_WPR would_MD maximise_VB G52 81 freedom_NN at_IN the_ATI expense_NN of_IN order_NN ,_, and_CC G52 81 greatly_RB from_IN those_DTS of_IN the_ATI labour_NN G52 82 party_NN which_WDTR would_MD prefer_VB rapid_JJ ,_, perhaps_RB G52 82 revolutionary_JJ ,_, social_JJ change_NN G52 83 to_IN organic_JJ growth_NN ._. G52 84 ^ conservatives_NNS ,_, however_RB ,_, do_DO not_XNOT in_IN G52 84 their_PP$ approach_NN to_IN the_ATI G52 85 commonwealth_NN ,_, start_VB with_IN a_AT clean_JJ plate_NN ._. ^ G52 85 their_PP$ record_NN is_BEZ very_QL much_AP of_IN G52 86 the_ATI species_NN of_IN the_ATI curate's_NN$ egg_NN ._. ^ some_DTI G52 86 economic_JJ neglect_NN ,_, some_DTI G52 87 administrative_JJ tyranny_NN has_HVZ been_BEN shameful_JJ ._. ^ but_CC G52 87 in_IN other_AP places_NNS ,_, the_ATI G52 88 broad_JJ progress_NN under_IN a_AT conservative_JJ government_NN G52 88 has_HVZ been_BEN startling_JJ ,_, not_XNOT G52 89 merely_RB to_IN indigenous_JJ commonwealth_NN peoples_NNS fed_VBN on_IN G52 89 the_ATI idea_NN of_IN tory_JJ G52 90 bogeymen_NNS ,_, but_CC to_IN conservatives_NNS who_WPR found_VBD a_AT G52 90 good_JJ deal_NN of_IN practical_JJ G52 91 sense_NN planted_VBN amongst_IN those_DTS who_WPR have_HV G52 91 cooperated_VBN with_IN them_PP3OS in_IN Asia_NP and_CC G52 92 Africa_NP ._. ^ conservatives_NNS today_NR are_BER cast_VBN in_IN a_AT G52 92 liberalising_JJ mantle_NN ,_, G52 93 however_WRB much_RB some_DTI of_IN them_PP3OS may_MD wish_VB the_ATI G52 93 garment_NN to_TO be_BE thrown_VBN off_RP ._. G52 94 ^ in_IN their_PP$ approach_NN to_IN the_ATI commonwealth_NN ,_, G52 94 conservatives_NNS bring_VB three_CD G52 95 political_JJ principles_NNS to_TO bear_VB ._. ^ first_RB they_PP3AS G52 95 see_VB the_ATI commonwealth_NN as_IN a_AT G52 96 whole_NN ._. ^ this_DT needs_VBZ a_AT good_JJ deal_NN of_IN tory_JJ G52 96 self-reconciliation_NN as_CS the_ATI G52 97 reciprocity_NN of_IN material_JJ interests_NNS of_IN commonwealth_NN G52 97 countries_NNS declines_VBZ ._. G52 98 ^ secondly_RB ,_, they_PP3AS accept_VB that_CS effective_JJ power_NN G52 98 which_WDTR has_HVZ passed_VBN can_MD not_XNOT be_BE G52 99 successfully_RB recalled_VBN ._. ^ this_DT leads_VBZ tories_NNS G52 99 sometimes_RB to_TO credit_VB non-_JJ ,_, or_CC G52 100 not_XNOT wholly_RB ,_, self-governing_JJ European_JNP communities_NNS G52 100 with_IN greater_JJR authority_NN G52 101 than_CS in_IN fact_NN such_ABL groups_NNS have_HV ._. ^ thirdly_RB ,_, G52 101 conservatives_NNS accept_VB the_ATI G52 102 value_NN of_IN an_AT objective_JJ law_NN free_JJ from_IN G52 102 administrative_JJ meddling_NN *-_*- the_ATI rule_NN G52 103 of_IN law_NN ._. ^ now_RN given_IN these_DTS three_CD working_JJ G52 103 conservative_JJ approaches_NNS a_AT keen_JJ G52 104 supporter_NN of_IN the_ATI government_NN may_MD well_RB meet_VB G52 104 himself_PPL coming_VBG the_ATI other_AP G52 105 way_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A believes_VBZ in_IN the_ATI statute_NN of_IN G52 105 Westminster_NP as_IN a_AT symbol_NN of_IN equal_JJ G52 106 power_NN ._. ^ but_CC he_PP3A also_RB knows_VBZ that_CS racial_JJ G52 106 discrimination_NN will_MD destroy_VB the_ATI G52 107 unity_NN of_IN the_ATI commonwealth_NN ._. ^ the_ATI translation_NN G52 107 of_IN one_CD1 nation_NN abroad_RB ,_, as_CS G52 108 has_HVZ been_BEN spoken_VBN of_IN by_IN \0Mr_NPT Iain_NP Macleod_NP ,_, G52 108 is_BEZ meaningless_JJ unless_CS a_AT stand_NN G52 109 is_BEZ made_VBN on_IN racial_JJ discrimination_NN (_( in_IN G52 109 whichever_WDT direction_NN it_PP3 operates_VBZ )_) ._. G52 110 ^ the_ATI conservative_NN speaks_VBZ up_RP for_IN impartial_JJ G52 110 law_NN but_CC what_WDT of_IN Hola_NP ?_? G52 111 ^ and_CC because_CS he_PP3A starts_VBZ from_IN this_DT standpoint_NN G52 111 few_AP speeches_NNS made_VBN in_IN the_ATI G52 112 House_NPL of_IN Commons_NP during_IN the_ATI previous_JJ G52 112 secretaryship_NN of_IN the_ATI colonies_NNS G52 113 were_BED in_IN fact_NN more_QL effective_JJ than_CS \0Mr_NPT Enoch_NP G52 113 Powell_NP on_IN Hola_NP to_IN an_AT G52 114 unvigilant_JJ House_NPL of_IN Commons_NP at_IN half_ABN past_IN one_CD1 G52 114 in_IN the_ATI morning_NN ._. ^ to_TO stand_VB G52 115 for_IN the_ATI rule_NN of_IN law_NN enables_VBZ the_ATI colonial_JJ G52 115 regime_NN in_IN its_PP$ closing_JJ days_NNS to_TO G52 116 help_VB purge_VB itself_PPL of_IN its_PP$ paternalist_JJ past_NN ._. ^ G52 116 but_CC when_WRB a_AT newly_RB G52 117 independent_JJ regime_NN rejects_VBZ the_ATI common_JJ law_NN and_CC G52 117 substitutes_VBZ rule_NN by_IN G52 118 executive_NN ,_, do_DO some_DTI conservatives_NNS wonder_VB whether_CS G52 118 these_DTS political_JJ G52 119 principles_NNS are_BER the_ATI playthings_NNS of_IN academics_NNS G52 119 rather_RB than_IN the_ATI medicine_NN of_IN G52 120 good_JJ government_NN ?_? G52 121 ^ conservatives_NNS in_IN government_NN are_BER of_RB course_RB" G52 121 being_BEG carried_VBN forward_RB G52 122 by_IN the_ATI e*?2lan_NN of_IN the_ATI nationalism_NN of_IN others_APS G52 122 and_CC this_DT overshadows_VBZ G52 123 their_PP$ concern_NN for_IN order_NN which_WDTR at_RB best_RB" G52 123 means_VBZ a_AT balanced_JJ advance_NN ,_, G52 124 putting_VBG emphasis_NN on_IN economic_JJ as_CC well_CC" as_CC" G52 124 political_JJ development_NN ._. ^ but_CC to_TO G52 125 define_VB balance_NN is_BEZ to_TO defy_VB politics_NN ._. ^ G52 125 sometimes_RB bread_NN is_BEZ more_QL important_JJ G52 126 than_IN votes_NNS ,_, sometimes_RB both_ABX are_BER necessary_JJ ._. ^ G52 126 in_IN some_DTI territories_NNS votes_NNS G52 127 can_MD be_BE given_VBN ,_, but_CC bread_NN can_MD not_XNOT be_BE G52 127 provided_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI conservative_NN properly_RB G52 128 brings_VBZ an_AT undogmatic_JJ approach_NN to_IN these_DTS problems_NNS G52 128 ._. ^ in_IN being_BEG pragmatic_JJ G52 129 about_IN his_PP$ priorities_NNS he_PP3A will_MD rightly_RB emphasise_VB G52 129 on_IN the_ATI one_CD1 hand_NN ,_, for_IN G52 130 example_NN ,_, the_ATI political_JJ advance_NN of_IN Somalia_NP ,_, G52 130 while_CS arguing_VBG on_IN the_ATI other_AP G52 131 that_CS a_AT more_QL complex_JJ set_NN of_IN constitutional_JJ G52 131 checks_NNS and_CC balances_NNS is_BEZ G52 132 required_VBN in_IN northern_JJ Rhodesia_NP ._. ^ the_ATI jibe_NN of_IN G52 132 \0Mr_NPT Mboya_NP in_IN attacking_VBG G52 133 the_ATI Lancaster_NP House_NPL conference_NN that_CS what_WDT G52 133 Somalia_NP required_VBD were_BED G52 134 settlers_NNS was_BEDZ double-edged_JJ ._. ^ settlers_NNS might_MD G52 134 have_HV retarded_VBN Somalia's_NP$ G52 135 political_JJ progress_NN ,_, but_CC they_PP3AS would_MD have_HV G52 135 given_VBN it_PP3 a_AT much_RB better_JJR G52 136 standard_NN of_IN living_NN ._. G52 137 ^ no_ATI conservative_NN in_IN looking_VBG at_IN the_ATI G52 137 commonwealth_NN will_MD underestimate_VB G52 138 Britain's_NP$ interests_NNS in_IN preserving_VBG the_ATI G52 138 commonwealth_NN as_IN an_AT institution_NN ._. G52 139 ^ to_TO say_VB this_DT is_BEZ not_XNOT to_TO suggest_VB that_DT G52 139 commonwealth_NN relations_NNS are_BER merely_RB G52 140 an_AT extension_NN of_IN foreign_JJ policy_NN ._. ^ Britain_NP must_MD G52 140 analyse_VB her_PP$ interests_NNS G52 141 hard_RB before_CS she_PP3A can_MD determine_VB in_IN what_WDT way_NN G52 141 her_PP$ contribution_NN to_IN the_ATI G52 142 commonwealth_NN may_MD be_BE effective_JJ and_CC acceptable_JJ ._. ^ G52 142 the_ATI commonwealth_NN today_NR G52 143 is_BEZ largely_RB a_AT new_JJ institution_NN ._. ^ Sharpeville_NP ,_, G52 143 the_ATI passing_NN of_IN G52 144 responsibility_NN to_IN the_ATI new_JJ coloured_JJ territories_NNS ,_, G52 144 the_ATI tremendous_JJ drive_NN G52 145 to_TO give_VB economic_JJ aid_NN to_IN under-developed_JJ countries_NNS G52 145 ,_, the_ATI willingness_NN of_IN G52 146 Great_NP Britain_NP to_TO prefer_VB commonwealth_NN under-developed_JJ G52 146 countries_NNS to_IN G52 147 foreign_JJ under-developed_JJ countries_NNS as_IN a_AT priority_NN G52 147 for_IN aid_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI need_NN G52 148 of_IN new_JJ commonwealth_NN countries_NNS for_IN administrative_JJ G52 148 and_CC technical_JJ G52 149 assistance_NN *-_*- all_ABN these_DTS have_HV shifted_VBN the_ATI G52 149 balance_NN of_IN subjects_NNS for_IN G52 150 discussion_NN amongst_IN commonwealth_NN Prime_NPT Ministers_NPTS G52 150 from_IN defence_NN of_IN the_ATI G52 151 free_JJ world_NN and_CC from_IN inter-commonwealth_JJB trade_NN *-_*- G52 151 as_CS were_BED the_ATI principal_JJB G52 152 subjects_NNS before_IN the_ATI second_OD world_NN war_NN *-_*- to_IN G52 152 this_DT new_JJ gamut_NN of_IN subjects_NNS G52 153 bound_VBN up_RP as_CS they_PP3AS are_BER with_IN a_AT new_JJ G52 153 psychological_JJ relationship_NN between_IN G52 154 Britain_NP and_CC the_ATI new_JJ members_NNS of_IN the_ATI G52 154 commonwealth_NN ._. G52 155 ^ now_RN Britain's_NP$ interests_NNS in_IN the_ATI commonwealth_NN G52 155 are_BER four-fold_JJ ._. G52 156 ^ first_RB ,_, in_IN a_AT world_NN of_IN large_JJ units_NNS ,_, G52 156 Britain_NP is_BEZ striving_VBG to_TO maintain_VB an_AT G52 157 existing_JJ large_JJ institution_NN ,_, being_BEG enlarged_VBN as_CS G52 157 each_DT year_NN goes_VBZ by_RP ,_, G52 158 without_IN committing_VBG it_PP3 strategically_RB to_IN Russia_NP or_CC G52 158 America_NP ._. ^ Britain_NP has_HVZ G52 159 a_AT double_JJ role_NN to_TO play_VB in_IN this_DT respect_NN ._. ^ G52 159 some_DTI of_IN the_ATI members_NNS of_IN the_ATI G52 160 commonwealth_NN *-_*- Canada_NP ,_, Great_NP Britain_NP ,_, G52 160 Australia_NP and_CC New_NP Zealand_NP *-_*- are_BER G52 161 bound_VBN up_RP in_IN defence_NN pacts_NNS with_IN the_ATI United_NP G52 161 States_NP ,_, which_WDTR are_BER devised_VBN as_IN G52 162 a_AT protection_NN against_IN the_ATI Sino-Soviet_JNP block_NN ._. ^ G52 162 Britain_NP nevertheless_RB can_MD G52 163 maintain_VB ,_, through_IN the_ATI commonwealth_NN ,_, peculiarly_RB G52 163 friendly_JJ relations_NNS with_IN G52 164 countries_NNS that_WPR would_MD not_XNOT wish_VB to_TO be_BE G52 164 aligned_VBN in_IN such_ABL a_AT struggle_NN ._. G52 165 ^ Britain's_NP$ second_OD interest_NN is_BEZ to_TO harness_VB the_ATI G52 165 power_NN ,_, both_ABX the_ATI political_JJ G52 166 power_NN and_CC the_ATI administrative_JJ skill_NN ,_, that_WPR G52 166 lies_VBZ in_IN the_ATI commonwealth_NN to_IN G52 167 the_ATI task_NN of_IN healing_VBG divisions_NNS in_IN parts_NNS of_IN G52 167 the_ATI world_NN *-_*- first_RB ,_, of_RB G52 168 course_RB" ,_, putting_VBG the_ATI house_NN of_IN the_ATI G52 168 commonwealth_NN in_IN order_NN ,_, and_CC secondly_RB G52 169 in_IN assisting_VBG to_TO maintain_VB peace_NN in_IN countries_NNS G52 169 adjacent_JJ to_IN commonwealth_NN G52 170 countries_NNS ._. ^ thirdly_RB ,_, Britain's_NP$ interest_NN ,_, G52 170 although_CS it_PP3 may_MD in_IN truth_NN be_BE G52 171 said_VBN now_RN to_TO be_BE a_AT declining_JJ interest_NN relative_JJ G52 171 to_IN Europe_NP ,_, is_BEZ to_TO expand_VB G52 172 the_ATI trade_NN of_IN the_ATI sterling_NN commonwealth_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G52 172 is_BEZ a_AT declining_JJ interest_NN G52 173 because_CS it_PP3 must_MD be_BE recognised_VBN that_CS the_ATI G52 173 purchasing_NN power_NN of_IN the_ATI G52 174 under-developed_JJ countries_NNS in_IN the_ATI commonwealth_NN will_MD G52 174 rise_VB slowly_RB G52 175 compared_VBN with_IN that_DT of_IN Europe_NP ._. ^ these_DTS areas_NNS G52 175 ,_, which_WDTR are_BER areas_NNS of_IN primary_JJ G52 176 producing_NN ,_, will_MD not_XNOT show_VB the_ATI most_QL dramatic_JJ G52 176 changes_NNS in_IN consumption_NN G52 177 during_IN the_ATI next_AP decade_NN or_CC so_PN ._. ^ for_IN the_ATI G52 177 dramatic_JJ expansion_NN of_IN its_PP$ G52 178 trade_NN ,_, Britain_NP will_MD do_DO better_RBR out_RP of_IN trade_NN G52 178 of_IN manufactured_JJ made-up_JJB G52 179 goods_NNS with_IN Europe_NP and_CC with_IN some_DTI of_IN the_ATI G52 179 big_JJ countries_NNS of_IN south_NR east_NR G52 180 Asia_NP before_CS it_PP3 will_MD see_VB any_DTI great_JJ improvement_NN G52 180 in_IN its_PP$ trade_NN with_IN the_ATI G52 181 commonwealth_NN sterling_NN area_NN ._. ^ but_CC Britain's_NP$ last_AP G52 181 interest_NN is_BEZ to_TO assist_VB G52 182 the_ATI countries_NNS of_IN the_ATI commonwealth_NN to_TO modernise_VB G52 182 rapidly_RB by_IN speeding_VBG G52 183 technical_JJ progress_NN through_IN an_AT acceptable_JJ educational_JJ G52 183 system_NN ._. G52 184 ^ these_DTS are_BER not_XNOT selfish_JJ aims_NNS ,_, although_CS G52 184 they_PP3AS will_MD rebound_VB to_IN the_ATI G52 185 benefit_NN of_IN the_ATI people_NNS of_IN Britain_NP in_IN two_CD G52 185 ways_NNS ._. ^ first_RB ,_, we_PP1AS shall_MD have_HV G52 186 friends_NNS in_IN the_ATI world_NN ,_, at_IN a_AT time_NN when_WRB G52 186 negotiations_NNS of_IN international_JJ G52 187 problems_NNS are_BER resolved_VBN by_IN larger_JJR and_CC larger_JJR G52 187 groups_NNS of_IN nations_NNS ._. ^ friends_NNS G52 188 are_BER necessary_JJ for_IN the_ATI safe_JJ conduct_NN of_IN our_PP$ G52 188 affairs_NNS abroad_RB ._. ^ secondly_RB ,_, G52 189 through_IN the_ATI medium_NN of_IN the_ATI English_JNP language_NN ,_, G52 189 through_IN the_ATI influence_NN of_IN G52 190 our_PP$ teachers_NNS and_CC administrators_NNS ,_, Britain's_NP$ G52 190 word_NN can_MD still_RB be_BE of_IN value_NN G52 191 in_IN some_DTI parts_NNS of_IN the_ATI world_NN ._. G52 192 ^ it_PP3 would_MD be_BE arrogant_JJ to_TO think_VB only_RB of_IN G52 192 Britain's_NP$ role_NN in_IN the_ATI G52 193 commonwealth_NN ._. ^ for_IN some_DTI time_NN the_ATI idea_NN of_IN G52 193 the_ATI mother_NN country_NN has_HVZ been_BEN G52 194 dwindling_VBG as_CS the_ATI coloured_JJ races_NNS came_VBD to_IN G52 194 power_NN in_IN the_ATI new_JJ territories_NNS ,_, G52 195 and_CC the_ATI idea_NN of_IN London_NP as_CS being_BEG the_ATI G52 195 centre_NN of_IN activities_NNS has_HVZ shifted_VBN G52 196 from_IN the_ATI American_JNP continent_NN to_IN Asia_NP ,_, and_CC G52 196 now_RN ,_, for_IN the_ATI time_NN being_BEG ,_, to_IN G52 197 Africa_NP ._. G53 2 he_PP3A has_HVZ undoubtedly_RB helped_VBN to_TO fortify_VB its_PP$ G53 2 already_RB substantial_JJ G53 3 reputation_NN for_IN fairness_NN and_CC efficiency_NN ._. G53 4 ^ the_ATI position_NN can_MD ,_, however_RB ,_, best_RBT be_BE G53 4 assessed_VBN by_IN my_PP$ readers_NNS for_IN G53 5 themselves_PPLS through_IN my_PP$ giving_VBG them_PP3OS some_DTI G53 5 instances_NNS of_IN the_ATI Danish_JNP G53 6 Ombudsman's_NPT$ activities_NNS in_IN the_ATI sphere_NN of_IN his_PP$ G53 6 individual_JJ grievance_NN work_NN ._. G53 7 ^ in_IN its_PP$ summer_NN issue_NN of_IN 1959_CD the_ATI journal_NN G53 7 *'_*' public_JJ law_NN **'_**' published_VBD G53 8 an_AT article_NN by_IN Miss_NPT \0I_NP \0M_NP Pedersen_NP ,_, a_AT G53 8 Danish_JNP civil_JJ servant_NN ,_, in_IN G53 9 which_WDTR a_AT detailed_JJ analysis_NN of_IN this_DT aspect_NN of_IN G53 9 the_ATI Ombudsman's_NPT$ work_NN is_BEZ G53 10 attempted_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI picture_NN which_WDTR this_DT article_NN G53 10 gives_VBZ is_BEZ so_QL clear_JJ and_CC G53 11 convincing_JJ that_CS I_PP1A am_BEM inserting_VBG it_PP3 as_IN an_AT G53 11 appendix_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A shall_MD confine_VB G53 12 myself_PPL here_RN to_IN describing_VBG one_CD1 or_CC two_CD G53 12 outstanding_JJ cases_NNS ._. G53 13 ^ one_CD1 of_IN these_DTS was_BEDZ a_AT complaint_NN addressed_VBN G53 13 to_IN the_ATI Ombudsman_NPT by_IN a_AT G53 14 bookseller_NN ,_, who_WPR held_VBD that_CS he_PP3A had_HVD been_BEN G53 14 penalized_VBN by_IN publicity_NN given_VBN by_IN G53 15 the_ATI police_NNS to_IN a_AT charge_NN brought_VBN against_IN him_PP3O G53 15 for_IN defrauding_VBG his_PP$ G53 16 creditors_NNS ._. ^ on_IN investigation_NN ,_, it_PP3 proved_VBD G53 16 that_CS his_PP$ wife_NN from_IN whom_WPOR he_PP3A was_BEDZ G53 17 separated_VBN had_HVD been_BEN summoned_VBN to_TO give_VB evidence_NN G53 17 against_IN him_PP3O and_CC that_CS she_PP3A G53 18 had_HVD been_BEN sent_VBN copies_NNS of_IN the_ATI summons_NN ,_, G53 18 which_WDTR revealed_VBD the_ATI nature_NN of_IN the_ATI G53 19 alleged_JJ offence_NN ,_, to_IN relations_NNS who_WPR thereupon_RB G53 19 stopped_VBD giving_VBG him_PP3O G53 20 financial_JJ assistance_NN ._. ^ the_ATI Ombudsman_NPT recommended_VBD G53 20 that_CS in_IN G53 21 future_JJB summonses_NNS to_IN witnesses_NNS should_MD not_XNOT show_VB G53 21 the_ATI nature_NN of_IN the_ATI G53 22 offence_NN about_RP to_TO be_BE tried_VBN and_CC this_DT G53 22 recommendation_NN has_HVZ been_BEN embodied_VBN in_IN G53 23 law_NN ._. G53 24 ^ in_IN the_ATI course_NN of_IN another_DT inquiry_NN the_ATI G53 24 Ombudsman_NPT revealed_VBD that_CS the_ATI G53 25 Danish_JNP ministry_NN of_IN agriculture_NN had_HVD been_BEN acting_VBG G53 25 ultra_RB vires_RB" in_IN G53 26 a_AT certain_JJ matter_NN for_IN some_DTI twenty_CD years_NNS ._. ^ G53 26 his_PP$ activities_NNS have_HV likewise_RB G53 27 embraced_VBN such_ABL varying_JJ subjects_NNS as_IN the_ATI right_NN G53 27 of_IN certified_JJ mental_JJ G53 28 patients_NNS to_TO have_HV their_PP$ consent_NN asked_VBN before_CS G53 28 a_AT leucotomy_NN is_BEZ G53 29 performed_VBN on_IN them_PP3OS and_CC a_AT complaint_NN against_IN G53 29 the_ATI Copenhagen_NP police_NNS for_IN G53 30 alleged_JJ aggressive_JJ action_NN over_IN a_AT car_NN licensing_NN G53 30 offence_NN ._. ^ equally_RB ,_, G53 31 various_JJ other_AP matters_NNS ,_, such_IN as_IN" the_ATI G53 31 calculation_NN of_IN damages_NNS in_IN cases_NNS of_IN G53 32 disablement_NN ,_, have_HV been_BEN found_VBN to_TO be_BE beyond_IN G53 32 his_PP$ practical_JJ competence_NN ._. G53 33 ^ there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI doubt_NN that_CS much_AP of_IN the_ATI G53 33 success_NN of_IN the_ATI institution_NN of_IN G53 34 Ombudsman_NPT has_HVZ derived_VBN from_IN the_ATI skill_NN and_CC G53 34 high_JJ reputation_NN of_IN Professor_NPT G53 35 Hurwitz_NP ,_, Denmark's_NP$ first_OD Ombudsman_NPT ._. ^ in_IN a_AT G53 35 country_NN where_WRB academic_JJ G53 36 qualifications_NNS are_BER highly_RB valued_VBN ,_, his_PP$ G53 36 distinction_NN as_IN a_AT professor_NN of_IN G53 37 criminal_JJ science_NN has_HVZ stood_VBN him_PP3O in_IN good_JJ G53 37 stead_NN ._. ^ in_IN Britain_NP ,_, where_WRB high_JJ G53 38 academic_JJ appointments_NNS are_BER not_XNOT normally_RB regarded_VBN G53 38 as_IN proof_NN of_IN G53 39 administrative_JJ or_CC judicial_JJ wisdom_NN ,_, and_CC where_WRB G53 39 even_RB the_ATI existence_NN of_IN G53 40 criminal_JJ science_NN is_BEZ a_AT matter_NN of_IN dispute_NN ,_, G53 40 Professor_NPT Hurwitz'_NP$ success_NN G53 41 might_MD have_HV been_BEN less_QL outstanding_JJ ._. ^ here_RN we_PP1AS G53 41 should_MD look_VB to_IN a_AT judge_NN or_CC a_AT G53 42 retired_JJ and_CC senior_JJ Treasury_NP official_NN ,_, or_CC to_IN G53 42 parliament_NN ,_, to_TO provide_VB G53 43 such_ABL services_NNS if_CS they_PP3AS are_BER required_VBN ._. ^ G53 43 what_WDT matters_VBZ is_BEZ that_CS Denmark_NP G53 44 appears_VBZ to_TO have_HV found_VBN a_AT way_NN of_IN satisfying_VBG G53 44 what_WDT is_BEZ prima_&FW facie_&FW G53 45 a_AT legitimate_JJ public_JJ demand_NN for_IN protection_NN against_IN G53 45 administrative_JJ G53 46 abuse_NN without_IN either_DTX paralysing_VBG administration_NN or_CC G53 46 diminishing_VBG the_ATI G53 47 dignity_NN and_CC independence_NN of_IN the_ATI judicature_NN ._. ^ G53 47 this_DT ,_, to_TO say_VB the_ATI least_AP ,_, G53 48 is_BEZ a_AT constitutional_JJ example_NN worthy_JJ of_IN scrutiny_NN G53 48 in_IN the_ATI context_NN of_IN other_AP G53 49 political_JJ and_CC social_JJ circumstances_NNS which_WDTR ,_, G53 49 however_RB ,_, include_VB the_ATI G53 50 tendency_NN towards_IN ever-increasing_JJ administration_NN noted_VBN G53 50 by_IN the_ATI advocates_NNS G53 51 of_IN the_ATI Ombudsman_NPT in_IN post-war_JJB Denmark_NP ._. G53 52 ^ already_RB ,_, however_RB ,_, words_NNS have_HV been_BEN used_VBN G53 52 in_IN this_DT exposition_NN which_WDTR G53 53 demand_VB much_RB closer_JJR analysis_NN ._. ^ the_ATI respective_JJ G53 53 spheres_NNS of_IN justice_NN and_CC G53 54 administration_NN ,_, the_ATI precise_JJ difference_NN between_IN G53 54 judicial_JJ and_CC executive_JJ G53 55 acts_NNS ,_, the_ATI relationship_NN of_IN the_ATI legislature_NN to_IN G53 55 these_DTS other_AP two_CD branches_NNS G53 56 of_IN government_NN ,_, and_CC in_RB particular_RB" the_ATI G53 56 implications_NNS of_IN the_ATI doctrine_NN of_IN G53 57 parliamentary_JJ sovereignty_NN cherished_VBN in_IN Britain_NP ,_, G53 57 are_BER all_ABN matters_NNS which_WDTR G53 58 must_MD be_BE examined_VBN more_QL thoroughly_RB before_CS the_ATI G53 58 relevance_NN of_IN the_ATI Danish_JNP G53 59 institution_NN of_IN the_ATI Ombudsman_NPT for_IN this_DT country's_NN$ G53 59 affairs_NNS can_MD begin_VB to_TO G53 60 be_BE judged_VBN ._. G53 61 ^ chapter_NN two_CD ._. G53 62 ^ legality_NN or_CC justice_NN ._. G53 63 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ often_RB said_VBN that_CS in_IN England_NP at_IN G53 63 the_ATI beginning_NN of_IN the_ATI G53 64 seventeenth_OD century_NN there_EX were_BED three_CD competitors_NNS G53 64 to_IN sovereignty_NN ,_, King_NPT ,_, G53 65 parliament_NN and_CC the_ATI judges_NNS ._. ^ after_IN a_AT while_NN G53 65 ,_, the_ATI judges_NNS withdrew_VBD from_IN G53 66 the_ATI contest_NN and_CC King_NPT and_CC parliament_NN were_BED G53 66 left_VBN to_TO fight_VB it_PP3 out_RP between_IN G53 67 themselves_PPLS ._. ^ the_ATI withdrawal_NN of_IN the_ATI judges_NNS G53 67 was_BEDZ a_AT crucial_JJ event_NN ,_, for_CS it_PP3 G53 68 imparted_VBD to_IN the_ATI British_JNP system_NN of_IN government_NN G53 68 what_WDT has_HVZ ever_RB since_RI G53 69 remained_VBN ,_, at_IN any_DTI rate_NN in_IN form_NN ,_, its_PP$ G53 69 dominant_JJ characteristic_NN ,_, the_ATI G53 70 institution_NN of_IN parliamentary_JJ sovereignty_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G53 70 doctrine_NN that_CS G53 71 parliament_NN is_BEZ legally_RB entitled_VBN to_TO do_DO whatever_WDT G53 71 it_PP3 chooses_VBZ ,_, that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ G53 72 the_ATI final_JJ authority_NN before_IN which_WDTR all_ABN others_APS G53 72 must_MD bow_VB ,_, now_RN has_HVZ general_JJ G53 73 acceptance_NN here_RN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT so_PN elsewhere_RB G53 73 ._. ^ other_AP countries_NNS ,_, in_RB G53 74 particular_RB" the_ATI United_NP States_NP of_IN America_NP ,_, have_HV G53 74 sought_VBN to_TO guarantee_VB G53 75 liberty_NN by_IN laying_VBG down_RP a_AT fundamental_JJ law_NN and_CC G53 75 entrusting_VBG its_PP$ G53 76 guardianship_NN to_IN a_AT supreme_JJ court_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS have_HV G53 76 sought_VBN still_RB further_RBR to_TO G53 77 guarantee_VB this_DT system_NN of_IN law_NN by_IN a_AT strict_JJ G53 77 separation_NN and_CC balance_NN of_IN G53 78 powers_NNS between_IN the_ATI executive_NN and_CC the_ATI G53 78 legislature_NN ._. ^ in_IN Britain_NP ,_, on_IN the_ATI G53 79 other_AP hand_NN ,_, it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN assumed_VBN that_CS G53 79 the_ATI welfare_NN of_IN society_NN demands_VBZ G53 80 the_ATI unquestioning_JJ and_CC habitual_JJ acceptance_NN of_IN the_ATI G53 80 supremacy_NN of_IN G53 81 parliament_NN ,_, a_AT parliament_NN which_WDTR can_MD not_XNOT G53 81 limit_VB its_PP$ own_AP competence_NN and_CC G53 82 can_MD not_XNOT bind_VB its_PP$ successors_NNS ._. G53 83 ^ no_ATI doubt_NN it_PP3 was_BEDZ in_IN the_ATI seventeenth_OD G53 83 century_NN that_CS the_ATI decisive_JJ G53 84 steps_NNS in_IN this_DT direction_NN were_BED taken_VBN ,_, but_CC G53 84 it_PP3 would_MD be_BE a_AT mistake_NN to_TO read_VB G53 85 into_IN the_ATI constitutional_JJ debates_NNS of_IN those_DTS days_NNS G53 85 the_ATI modern_JJ conception_NN of_IN G53 86 parliamentary_JJ sovereignty_NN which_WDTR grew_VBD out_RP of_IN G53 86 them_PP3OS ._. ^ the_ATI truth_NN is_BEZ that_CS G53 87 all_ABN three_CD participants_NNS in_IN the_ATI constitutional_JJ G53 87 conflicts_NNS of_IN Stuart_NP times_NNS G53 88 in_IN some_DTI degree_NN accepted_VBD the_ATI notion_NN of_IN G53 88 fundamental_JJ law_NN and_CC were_BED largely_RB G53 89 ignorant_JJ of_IN the_ATI notion_NN of_IN sovereignty_NN as_CS it_PP3 G53 89 was_BEDZ later_RBR formulated_VBN ._. G53 90 ^ King_NPT ,_, judges_NNS and_CC parliament_NN ,_, in_IN debating_VBG G53 90 such_ABL matters_NNS as_IN who_WP had_HVD the_ATI G53 91 right_NN to_TO impose_VB taxes_NNS ,_, all_ABN appealed_VBD to_IN an_AT G53 91 ill-defined_JJ system_NN of_IN G53 92 customs_NNS and_CC principles_NNS which_WDTR they_PP3AS assumed_VBD G53 92 to_TO constitute_VB the_ATI immemorial_JJ G53 93 law_NN of_IN the_ATI land_NN ._. ^ the_ATI notion_NN that_CS G53 93 government_NN existed_VBD to_TO safeguard_VB and_CC G53 94 interpret_VB this_DT law_NN was_BEDZ common_JJ to_IN all_ABN of_IN G53 94 them_PP3OS ._. G53 95 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ indeed_RB no_ATI clear_JJ distinction_NN G53 95 between_IN legislation_NN and_CC G53 96 adjudication_NN ._. ^ officially_RB ,_, parliament_NN ,_, though_CS G53 96 it_PP3 is_BEZ normally_RB regarded_VBN G53 97 as_IN the_ATI legislator_NN today_NR ,_, is_BEZ still_RB designated_VBN G53 97 as_IN a_AT *'_*' high_JJ court_NN **'_**' ._. G53 98 ^ its_PP$ procedure_NN still_RB bears_VBZ many_AP of_IN the_ATI G53 98 marks_NNS of_IN its_PP$ origin_NN as_IN a_AT place_NN G53 99 where_WRB private_JJ grievances_NNS are_BER aired_VBN and_CC G53 99 remedied_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI very_AP word_NN G53 100 *'_*' enact_NC **'_**' strictly_RB means_VBZ *'_*' interpret_VB **'_**' G53 100 ,_, and_CC the_ATI notion_NN of_IN law_NN making_NN G53 101 as_IN a_AT creative_JJ process_NN is_BEZ something_PN very_QL novel_JJ G53 101 indeed_QLP ._. G53 102 ^ down_RP to_IN the_ATI nineteenth_OD century_NN ,_, the_ATI idea_NN G53 102 of_IN the_ATI House_NPL of_IN Commons_NP G53 103 as_IN an_AT institution_NN existing_VBG mainly_RB for_IN the_ATI G53 103 defence_NN and_CC adjustment_NN of_IN G53 104 private_JJ rights_NNS was_BEDZ dominant_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI great_JJ G53 104 part_NN of_IN the_ATI business_NN of_IN the_ATI G53 105 eighteenth-century_JJB House_NPL of_IN Commons_NP concerned_VBD G53 105 private_JJ and_CC indeed_RB G53 106 intimate_JJ affairs_NNS ._. ^ if_CS a_AT man_NN wanted_VBD to_TO G53 106 enclose_VB a_AT piece_NN of_IN common_JJ land_NN G53 107 he_PP3A could_MD do_DO so_PN only_RB by_IN virtue_NN of_IN a_AT G53 107 private_JJ act_NN of_IN parliament_NN ;_; if_CS a_AT man_NN G53 108 wanted_VBD a_AT divorce_NN he_PP3A could_MD get_VB it_PP3 only_RB by_IN G53 108 means_IN" of_IN" such_ABL an_AT act_NN ._. G53 109 ^ the_ATI procedure_NN for_IN private_JJ bills_NNS still_RB had_HVD G53 109 an_AT important_JJ place_NN in_IN G53 110 the_ATI business_NN of_IN parliament_NN down_RP to_IN the_ATI G53 110 beginning_NN of_IN this_DT century_NN ._. G53 111 ^ much_AP of_IN what_WDT is_BEZ now_RN done_VBN by_IN administrative_JJ G53 111 act_NN used_VBD to_TO be_BE G53 112 accomplished_VBN in_IN this_DT way_NN ._. ^ for_IN instance_NN ,_, G53 112 compulsory_JJ acquisition_NN of_IN G53 113 land_NN for_IN such_ABL purposes_NNS as_IN the_ATI building_NN of_IN G53 113 railways_NNS in_IN the_ATI last_AP century_NN G53 114 was_BEDZ brought_VBN about_RP by_IN private_JJ acts_NNS of_IN G53 114 parliament_NN ._. ^ a_AT bill_NN would_MD be_BE G53 115 prepared_VBN by_IN a_AT member_NN and_CC ,_, when_WRB it_PP3 came_VBD G53 115 up_RP for_IN parliamentary_JJ G53 116 consideration_NN ,_, interested_JJ parties_NNS would_MD send_VB G53 116 their_PP$ lawyers_NNS to_IN the_ATI bar_NN G53 117 of_IN the_ATI House_NPL to_TO plead_VB their_PP$ cause_NN ._. ^ no_ATI G53 117 branch_NN of_IN the_ATI bar_NN was_BEDZ more_QL G53 118 profitable_JJ or_CC a_AT quicker_JJR highroad_NN to_IN success_NN G53 118 until_IN quite_RB recent_JJ times_NNS G53 119 than_IN this_DT parliamentary_JJ work_NN ._. ^ the_ATI most_QL G53 119 characteristic_JJ defence_NN of_IN the_ATI G53 120 complicated_JJ and_CC irrational_JJ franchise_NN on_IN which_WDTR G53 120 the_ATI Commons_NP was_BEDZ elected_VBN G53 121 before_IN 1832_CD was_BEDZ that_CS ,_, for_IN all_ABN its_PP$ G53 121 irregularities_NNS ,_, it_PP3 produced_VBD an_AT G53 122 assembly_NN well_RB fitted_VBN to_TO discharge_VB the_ATI essential_JJ G53 122 business_NN of_IN parliament_NN G53 123 as_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ then_RN conceived_VBN ,_, the_ATI guaranteeing_NN G53 123 of_IN private_JJ rights_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ G53 124 an_AT assembly_NN ,_, the_ATI argument_NN ran_VBD ,_, where_WRB a_AT G53 124 man_NN might_MD plead_VB his_PP$ grievance_NN G53 125 in_IN the_ATI knowledge_NN that_CS it_PP3 would_MD be_BE listened_VBN G53 125 to_IN by_IN representatives_NNS of_IN G53 126 every_AT considerable_JJ interest_NN in_IN the_ATI land_NN ,_, and_CC G53 126 in_IN the_ATI hope_NN that_CS the_ATI G53 127 conclusion_NN which_WDTR would_MD emerge_VB would_MD represent_VB G53 127 something_PN like_IN the_ATI G53 128 national_JJ view_NN of_IN commonsense_NN in_IN the_ATI matter_NN ._. G53 129 ^ from_IN 1832_CD onwards_RB ,_, however_RB ,_, this_DT character_NN G53 129 has_HVZ been_BEN radically_RB G53 130 changed_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI procedure_NN for_IN private_JJ bills_NNS G53 130 is_BEZ virtually_RB extinct_JJ ,_, though_CS G53 131 there_EX are_BER some_DTI instances_NNS of_IN its_PP$ use_NN ,_, as_CS G53 131 in_IN the_ATI recent_JJ case_NN of_IN the_ATI Esso_NP G53 132 petroleum_NN bill_NN ,_, when_WRB a_AT private_JJ company_NN sought_VBD G53 132 powers_NNS of_IN compulsory_JJ G53 133 purchase_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 may_MD now_RN be_BE safely_RB said_VBN ,_, G53 133 with_IN certain_JJ qualifications_NNS G53 134 regarding_IN question_NN time_NN and_CC adjournment_NN debates_NNS ,_, G53 134 that_CS the_ATI primary_JJ G53 135 business_NN of_IN the_ATI Commons_NP has_HVZ ceased_VBN to_TO be_BE G53 135 the_ATI rectification_NN of_IN private_JJ G53 136 grievances_NNS and_CC has_HVZ become_VBN the_ATI enactment_NN of_IN G53 136 public_JJ legislation_NN ._. ^ large_JJ G53 137 and_CC highly_RB disciplined_JJ parties_NNS emerged_VBD with_IN G53 137 organised_JJ followings_NNS in_IN G53 138 the_ATI country_NN ,_, so_CS that_CS" it_PP3 is_BEZ only_RB on_IN a_AT G53 138 minority_NN of_IN issues_NNS that_CS the_ATI House_NPL G53 139 of_IN Commons_NP can_MD formulate_VB an_AT independent_JJ view_NN ._. ^ G53 139 indeed_RB ,_, the_ATI best_JJT G53 140 contemporary_JJ exponents_NNS of_IN the_ATI constitution_NN ,_, like_IN G53 140 Sir_NPT Ivor_NP Jennings_NP ,_, G53 141 have_HV no_ATI hesitation_NN in_IN holding_VBG that_CS the_ATI real_JJ G53 141 business_NN of_IN parliament_NN is_BEZ G53 142 to_TO sustain_VB government_NN in_IN office_NN ._. ^ public_JJ G53 142 interest_NN has_HVZ largely_RB shifted_VBN G53 143 away_RP from_IN Westminster_NP to_IN the_ATI party_NN conferences_NNS G53 143 and_CC the_ATI private_JJ G53 144 conclaves_NNS of_IN parliamentary_JJ parties_NNS ,_, each_DT of_IN G53 144 which_WDTR is_BEZ supported_VBN by_IN a_AT G53 145 highly_RB developed_JJ bureaucracy_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ at_IN G53 145 these_DTS places_NNS ,_, after_IN all_ABN ,_, that_CS G53 146 things_NNS really_RB happen_VB ,_, that_CS general_JJ plans_NNS of_IN G53 146 future_JJB legislation_NN are_BER G53 147 formulated_VBN ,_, subsequently_RB to_TO be_BE embodied_VBN in_IN G53 147 election_NN programmes_NNS ._. ^ a_AT G53 148 victorious_JJ party_NN at_IN an_AT election_NN tends_VBZ to_TO G53 148 assume_VB ,_, often_RB with_IN little_AP G53 149 justification_NN ,_, that_CS it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN authorised_VBN G53 149 to_TO carry_VB out_RP in_IN detail_NN the_ATI G53 150 measures_NNS listed_VBN in_IN its_PP$ programme_NN ,_, measures_NNS G53 150 conceived_VBN by_IN party_NN G53 151 bureaucrats_NNS ,_, born_VBN at_IN party_NN conferences_NNS and_CC G53 151 designed_VBN less_RBR to_TO reflect_VB G53 152 the_ATI will_NN of_IN members_NNS of_IN parliament_NN or_CC even_RB G53 152 that_DT of_IN the_ATI country_NN at_RB large_RB" G53 153 than_CS to_TO appease_VB the_ATI party_NN zealots_NNS ._. G53 154 ^ these_DTS changes_NNS in_IN the_ATI functioning_NN of_IN G53 154 parliament_NN have_HV of_RB course_RB" G53 155 been_BEN accompanied_VBN by_IN similar_JJ changes_NNS in_IN G53 155 constitutional_JJ theory_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G53 156 constitution_NN is_BEZ no_RB longer_RBR conceived_VBN as_IN a_AT G53 156 system_NN of_IN private_JJ rights_NNS and_CC G53 157 legislation_NN is_BEZ now_RN regarded_VBN as_IN a_AT dynamic_JJ ,_, G53 157 not_XNOT an_AT interpretative_JJ ,_, G53 158 process_NN ._. ^ the_ATI legislator's_NN$ task_NN is_BEZ conceived_VBN G53 158 as_CS being_BEG that_DT of_IN G53 159 formulating_VBG general_JJ laws_NNS for_IN the_ATI good_NN of_IN G53 159 society_NN rather_RB than_IN that_DT of_IN G53 160 adjusting_VBG private_JJ interests_NNS ._. ^ inevitably_RB ,_, of_RB G53 160 course_RB" ,_, highly_RB organised_JJ G53 161 interests_NNS within_IN society_NN have_HV a_AT great_JJ and_CC ,_, G53 161 some_DTI would_MD say_VB ,_, a_AT growing_JJ G53 162 influence_NN on_IN law_NN ,_, but_CC ,_, even_RB in_IN the_ATI case_NN G53 162 of_IN the_ATI trade_NN unions_NNS with_IN their_PP$ G53 163 substantial_JJ representation_NN in_IN the_ATI Commons_NP ,_, it_PP3 G53 163 is_BEZ an_AT influence_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ G53 164 commonly_RB exercised_VBN outside_IN parliament_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G53 164 delicate_JJ balances_NNS between_IN G53 165 different_JJ religious_JJ denominations_NNS embodied_VBN in_IN the_ATI G53 165 Butler_NP education_NN G53 166 act_NN ,_, for_IN instance_NN ,_, were_BED the_ATI result_NN of_IN G53 166 prolonged_JJ diplomacy_NN exercised_VBN by_IN G53 167 the_ATI Minister_NPT before_CS the_ATI bill_NN was_BEDZ prepared_VBN G53 167 ._. ^ almost_RB all_ABN acts_NNS of_IN G53 168 parliament_NN today_NR are_BER preceded_VBN by_IN negotiations_NNS G53 168 of_IN this_DT kind_NN ,_, but_CC the_ATI G53 169 theory_NN of_IN the_ATI legislative_JJ process_NN takes_VBZ no_ATI G53 169 account_NN of_IN these_DTS pressures_NNS ._. G53 170 ^ the_ATI doctrine_NN is_BEZ that_CS a_AT parliament_NN G53 170 representing_VBG the_ATI general_JJ will_NN G53 171 formulates_VBZ general_JJ rules_NNS for_IN society_NN at_RB large_RB" G53 171 ._. ^ the_ATI generality_NN of_IN the_ATI G53 172 rules_NNS is_BEZ indeed_RB inevitable_JJ as_IN a_AT result_NN of_IN G53 172 the_ATI complexity_NN of_IN the_ATI G53 173 matters_NNS with_IN which_WDTR contemporary_JJ legislation_NN deals_VBZ G53 173 and_CC the_ATI numbers_NNS of_IN G53 174 those_DTS affected_VBN by_IN it_PP3 ,_, but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ also_RB G53 174 increasingly_RB assumed_VBN to_TO be_BE a_AT G53 175 necessary_JJ consequence_NN of_IN the_ATI rule_NN of_IN law_NN ._. ^ G53 175 if_CS the_ATI legislator_NN addresses_VBZ G53 176 himself_PPL with_IN particularity_NN to_IN the_ATI interests_NNS of_IN G53 176 this_DT or_CC that_DT man_NN or_CC G53 177 group_NN his_PP$ perception_NN of_IN the_ATI social_JJ good_NN ,_, G53 177 it_PP3 is_BEZ believed_VBN ,_, will_MD perforce_RB G53 178 be_BE corrupted_VBN ._. ^ obviously_RB ,_, however_RB ,_, nothing_PN G53 178 could_MD be_BE further_RBR removed_VBN G53 179 from_IN the_ATI tradition_NN of_IN parliamentary_JJ government_NN G53 179 which_WDTR had_HVD been_BEN handed_VBN G53 180 down_RP to_IN our_PP$ early_JJ Victorian_JNP ancestors_NNS than_IN G53 180 the_ATI principle_NN of_IN the_ATI G53 181 necessary_JJ generality_NN of_IN the_ATI process_NN of_IN lawmaking_NN G53 181 ._. G53 182 ^ now_RN ,_, in_IN whatever_WDT way_NN government_NN may_MD be_BE G53 182 theoretically_RB conceived_VBN ,_, G53 183 it_PP3 is_BEZ in_IN practice_NN a_AT matter_NN of_IN the_ATI G53 183 adjustment_NN of_IN a_AT multiplicity_NN of_IN G53 184 private_JJ interests_NNS ._. ^ if_CS the_ATI function_NN of_IN an_AT G53 184 act_NN of_IN parliament_NN is_BEZ to_TO G53 185 establish_VB general_JJ principles_NNS and_CC rules_NNS ,_, the_ATI G53 185 details_NNS must_MD be_BE filled_VBN in_RP G53 186 by_IN someone_PN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ to_IN the_ATI civil_JJ G53 186 service_NN that_CS the_ATI task_NN of_IN filling_VBG in_RP G53 187 these_DTS gaps_NNS has_HVZ fallen_VBN in_IN modern_JJ times_NNS ._. ^ G53 187 over_IN the_ATI last_AP half-century_NN G53 188 parliament_NN has_HVZ perforce_RB delegated_VBN to_IN Ministers_NPTS G53 188 and_CC to_IN subordinate_JJ G53 189 organs_NNS of_IN the_ATI executive_NN the_ATI task_NN of_IN G53 189 devising_VBG the_ATI measures_NNS needed_VBN to_TO G53 190 achieve_VB the_ATI objects_NNS of_IN its_PP$ legislation_NN ,_, and_CC G53 190 the_ATI measures_NNS thus_RB devised_VBN ,_, G53 191 although_CS they_PP3AS have_HV lacked_VBN the_ATI direct_JJ consent_NN G53 191 of_IN parliament_NN ,_, have_HV been_BEN G53 192 endowed_VBN with_IN all_ABN the_ATI force_NN of_IN statutes_NNS ._. ^ G53 192 some_DTI of_IN these_DTS decrees_NNS have_HV G53 193 themselves_PPLS been_BEN very_QL general_JJ in_IN character_NN ,_, G53 193 and_CC the_ATI machinery_NN for_IN G53 194 reviewing_VBG them_PP3OS in_IN parliament_NN has_HVZ often_RB been_BEN G53 194 highly_RB inadequate_JJ ._. G54 2 the_ATI market_NN for_IN this_DT type_NN of_IN piece_NN ,_, G54 2 bubbling_VBG with_IN Mediterranean_NP G54 3 joie_&FW de_&FW vivre_&FW ,_, and_CC redolent_JJ of_IN G54 3 bougainvillaea_NN and_CC pizza_NN ,_, G54 4 remains_VBZ pretty_RB constant_JJ ._. ^ in_IN many_AP countries_NNS ,_, G54 4 even_RB the_ATI daily_JJ papers_NNS G54 5 devote_VB columns_NNS to_IN this_DT kind_NN of_IN thing_NN ,_, and_CC G54 5 still_RB come_VB back_RP for_IN more_AP ._. G54 6 ^ the_ATI Germans_NNPS in_RB particular_RB" will_MD take_VB an_AT G54 6 indefinite_JJ wordage_NN about_IN the_ATI G54 7 land_NN where_WRB the_ATI lemon_NN blooms_VBZ ._. G54 8 ^ German_JNP correspondents_NNS can_MD survey_VB their_PP$ public_NN G54 8 on_IN \0St_NPT Peter's_NP$ G54 9 Square_NPL every_AT Easter_NP ._. ^ they_PP3AS stand_VB in_IN G54 9 pouring_JJ rain_NN amid_IN the_ATI puddles_NNS ,_, G54 10 dressed_VBN in_IN thin_JJ cambric_NN blouses_NNS and_CC G54 10 astonishingly_RB short_JJ shorts_NNS ._. G54 11 ^ between_IN their_PP$ chattering_JJ teeth_NNS they_PP3AS emit_VB G54 11 little_JJ cries_NNS of_IN G54 12 Wunderscho"n_&FW !_! and_CC Fantastisch_&FW !_! as_CS they_PP3AS G54 12 empty_VB the_ATI water_NN out_RP G54 13 of_IN their_PP$ camera_NN shutters_NNS ._. G54 14 ^ the_ATI journalistic_JJ dog-days_NNS from_IN May_NR to_IN G54 14 September_NR are_BER a_AT cruel_JJ G54 15 problem_NN for_IN the_ATI professionisti_&FW ,_, who_WPR are_BER G54 15 expected_VBN to_TO offer_VB their_PP$ G54 16 employers_NNS something_PN more_QL substantial_JJ than_IN the_ATI G54 16 latest_JJT old-world_JJB customs_NNS G54 17 thought_VBN up_RP by_IN the_ATI Italian_JNP national_JJ tourist_NN G54 17 board_NN ._. ^ not_XNOT for_IN them_PP3OS the_ATI G54 18 fragrant_JJ piece_NN about_IN wine_NN running_VBG from_IN fountains_NNS G54 18 at_IN some_DTI village_NN G54 19 festa_&FW ._. G54 20 ^ but_CC certain_JJ hardy_JJ perennials_NNS have_HV been_BEN G54 20 evolved_VBN to_TO meet_VB this_DT G54 21 recurring_JJ crisis_NN ,_, though_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ regarded_VBN as_IN G54 21 bad_JJ form_NN to_TO use_VB most_AP of_IN G54 22 them_PP3OS before_IN July_NR ._. ^ safest_JJT ,_, perhaps_RB ,_, is_BEZ G54 22 the_ATI one_CD1 that_WPR comes_VBZ in_RP from_IN Pisa_NP G54 23 about_RB 30th_OD June_NR each_DT year_NN :_: ^ leaning_JJ tower_NN G54 23 tottering_VBG !_! ^ Japanese_JNP expert_NN G54 24 injects_VBZ plastic_NN into_IN foundations_NNS ._. G54 25 ^ this_DT story_NN ,_, in_IN its_PP$ numerous_JJ variants_NNS ,_, G54 25 is_BEZ usually_RB good_JJ for_IN at_RB G54 26 least_RB" ten_CD lines_NNS on_IN an_AT inside_JJB page_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G54 26 can_MD be_BE followed_VBN with_IN another_DT G54 27 ten_CD lines_NNS the_ATI following_JJ day_NN ,_, about_IN the_ATI G54 27 de*?2menti_NN issued_VBN by_IN the_ATI G54 28 Mayor_NPT of_IN Pisa_NP ._. G54 29 ^ a_RB little_RB" later_RBR ,_, Venice_NP comes_VBZ in_RP with_IN G54 29 a_AT similarly_RB useful_JJ item_NN :_: G54 30 ^ palaces_NNS sink_VB into_IN grand_JJ canal_NN :_: ^ bridge_NN of_IN G54 30 sighs_NNS subsiding_VBG ._. ^ even_CS if_CS" G54 31 it_PP3 should_MD be_BE decided_VBN to_TO let_VB this_DT standby_NN G54 31 lie_VB fallow_JJ for_IN a_AT season_NN ,_, G54 32 there_EX is_BEZ always_RB a_AT handy_JJ substitute_NN about_IN a_AT G54 32 strike_NN of_IN gondoliers_NNS ._. ^ bits_NNS G54 33 about_IN gondoliers_NNS are_BER always_RB printed_VBN ._. G54 34 ^ there_EX has_HVZ been_BEN some_DTI jealousy_NN about_IN these_DTS G54 34 stories_NNS in_IN recent_JJ years_NNS ,_, G54 35 and_CC Florence_NP has_HVZ retorted_VBN strongly_RB with_IN the_ATI G54 35 white_JJ ant_NN peril_NN ._. ^ this_DT has_HVZ G54 36 the_ATI advantage_NN that_CS it_PP3 can_MD be_BE applied_VBN to_IN G54 36 almost_RB any_DTI well-known_JJ G54 37 building_NN :_: ^ termites_NNS undermine_VB Pitti_NP Palace_NPL is_BEZ G54 37 perhaps_RB the_ATI favourite_JJB G54 38 version_NN ._. G54 39 ^ floods_NNS in_IN the_ATI Po_NP Valley_NPL and_CC eruptions_NNS G54 39 of_IN Etna_NP and_CC Vesuvius_NP are_BER G54 40 usually_RB well_RB received_VBN ,_, but_CC snowfalls_NNS in_IN the_ATI G54 40 Alps_NPS are_BER the_ATI safest_JJT G54 41 weather-stories_NNS any_DTI date_NN after_IN 15th_OD May_NR ._. ^ G54 41 they_PP3AS can_MD be_BE telephoned_VBN or_CC G54 42 cabled_VBN with_IN special_JJ confidence_NN if_CS they_PP3AS involve_VB G54 42 blocking_NN of_IN well-known_JJ G54 43 passes_NNS ,_, particularly_RB the_ATI \0St_NPT Bernard_NP ._. ^ in_IN G54 43 the_ATI latter_AP case_NN ,_, mention_NN G54 44 should_MD also_RB be_BE made_VBN of_IN the_ATI hospice_NN and_CC G54 44 its_PP$ dogs_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ customary_JJ to_TO G54 45 state_VB that_CS all_ABN the_ATI latter_AP are_BER about_RP to_TO be_BE G54 45 destroyed_VBN ,_, because_CS (_( a_ZZ )_) they_PP3AS G54 46 have_HV gone_VBN raving_RB mad_JJ and_CC attacked_VBN travellers_NNS G54 46 in_IN distress_NN ,_, or_CC (_( b_ZZ )_) are_BER G54 47 so_RB enfeebled_VBN by_IN inbreeding_NN that_CS they_PP3AS can_MD G54 47 hardly_RB stand_VB up_RP ._. G54 48 ^ should_MD snow_NN occur_VB anywhere_RB within_IN a_AT hundred_CD G54 48 miles_NNS of_IN Rome_NP ,_, it_PP3 can_MD G54 49 be_BE reported_VBN that_CS packs_NNS of_IN famished_JJ wolves_NNS G54 49 have_HV been_BEN driven_VBN down_RP from_IN G54 50 the_ATI Abruzzi_NP and_CC have_HV decimated_VBN flocks_NNS of_IN G54 50 sheep_NNS within_IN sight_NN of_IN the_ATI G54 51 Colosseum_NP ._. ^ but_CC this_DT item_NN is_BEZ rarely_RB printed_VBN G54 51 much_RB before_IN Christmas_NP ._. G54 52 ^ however_RB ,_, an_AT inspired_JJ variant_NN of_IN the_ATI G54 52 bitter_JJ weather_NN story_NN recently_RB G54 53 almost_RB reached_VBD the_ATI heights_NNS of_IN the_ATI love-mad_JJ G54 53 Major_NPT ._. it_PP3 ran_VBD in_IN several_AP G54 54 papers_NNS simultaneously_RB ._. G54 55 ^ a_AT postman_NN named_VBN Giancarlo_NP Peppino_NP Dante_NP G54 55 Tagliabue_NP had_HVD been_BEN G54 56 delivering_VBG letters_NNS for_IN thirty_CD years_NNS in_IN a_AT G54 56 rural_JJ district_NN near_IN Aquila_NP ,_, G54 57 it_PP3 seemed_VBD ,_, and_CC was_BEDZ proud_JJ of_IN never_RB G54 57 having_HVG missed_VBN a_AT day_NN ._. ^ heavy_JJ G54 58 snowfalls_NNS had_HVD covered_VBN the_ATI rugged_JJ district_NN with_IN G54 58 a_AT deep_JJ ,_, thick_JJ mantle_NN ,_, G54 59 interspersed_VBN with_IN occasional_JJ drifts_NNS ._. ^ Giancarlo_NP G54 59 strapped_VBD on_RP his_PP$ skis_NNS G54 60 nevertheless_RB ,_, and_CC set_VBD off_RP on_IN his_PP$ round_NN ._. G54 61 ^ at_IN seven-thirty_CD in_IN the_ATI morning_NN he_PP3A was_BEDZ G54 61 seen_VBN by_IN a_AT shepherd_NN ,_, gamely_RB G54 62 negotiating_VBG a_AT particularly_RB tricky_JJ section_NN of_IN the_ATI G54 62 mountain_NN road_NN to_IN San_NP G54 63 Doloroso_NP ._. ^ at_IN about_RB ten_CD o'clock_RB ,_, linesmen_NNS G54 63 working_VBG on_IN a_AT power_NN cable_NN G54 64 four_CD kilometres_NNS from_IN Monte_NP Callifugo_NP thought_VBD G54 64 they_PP3AS heard_VBD howls_NNS and_CC a_AT G54 65 deep-throated_JJ baying_NN ._. ^ at_IN four_CD ,_, when_WRB it_PP3 G54 65 was_BEDZ already_RB growing_VBG dark_JJ ,_, a_AT G54 66 patrol_NN of_IN carabinieri_&FW found_VBD Tagliabue's_NP$ official_JJ G54 66 cap_NN halfway_RB down_IN G54 67 a_AT snow-covered_JJ hillside_NN ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI road_NN above_RI G54 67 ,_, half-buried_JJ in_IN drifts_NNS ,_, G54 68 were_BED scattered_VBN twenty_CD or_CC thirty_CD letters_NNS ,_, G54 68 five_CD copies_NNS of_IN the_ATI G54 69 corriere_&FW dell'_&FW aquila_&FW and_CC an_AT official_JJ G54 69 receipt-book_NN for_IN G54 70 registered_JJ mail_NN ._. ^ of_IN Giancarlo_NP nothing_PN was_BEDZ G54 70 left_VBN ..._... ._. G54 71 ^ several_AP papers_NNS ran_VBD banner_NN headlines_NNS :_: ^ G54 71 devoted_JJ postman_NN eaten_VBN by_IN G54 72 wolves_NNS ._. ^ a_AT left-wing_JJB organ_NN recalled_VBD that_CS G54 72 only_RB the_ATI previous_JJ year_NN G54 73 Tagliabue_NP had_HVD received_VBN a_AT scroll_NN from_IN the_ATI G54 73 postal_JJ workers'_NNS$ union_NN ._. ^ two_CD G54 74 agencies_NNS circulated_VBD smudgy_JJ photographs_NNS of_IN his_PP$ G54 74 unattractive_JJ wife_NN and_CC G54 75 seven_CD children_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI voce_&FW di_&FW trastevere_&FW G54 75 opened_VBD a_AT nation-wide_JJ G54 76 subscription_NN fund_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT until_IN G54 76 several_AP weeks_NNS later_RBR that_CS G54 77 Tagliabue_NP was_BEDZ detained_VBN by_IN the_ATI Foggia_NP police_NNS G54 77 for_IN simulating_VBG an_AT offence_NN ._. G54 78 ^ he_PP3A had_HVD been_BEN sweating_VBG up_IN that_DT G54 78 snow-covered_JJ hillside_NN ,_, he_PP3A explained_VBD ,_, G54 79 reflecting_VBG that_CS he_PP3A would_MD not_XNOT be_BE pensioned_VBN G54 79 for_IN another_DT fifteen_CD years_NNS ._. G54 80 ^ he_PP3A thought_VBD of_IN his_PP$ nagging_JJ wife_NN and_CC G54 80 appalling_JJ brats_NNS ,_, and_CC it_PP3 was_BEDZ just_RB G54 81 too_QL much_AP for_IN him_PP3O ._. ^ he_PP3A threw_VBD down_RP his_PP$ G54 81 letters_NNS and_CC his_PP$ hat_NN into_IN the_ATI snow_NN G54 82 and_CC took_VBD the_ATI first_OD train_NN to_IN Foggia_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A G54 82 had_HVD been_BEN living_VBG there_RN ever_RB G54 83 since_RI with_IN a_AT waitress_NN from_IN a_AT local_JJ trattoria_&FW G54 83 ._. ^ the_ATI only_AP wolf_NN he_PP3A G54 84 had_HVD ever_RB seen_VBN ,_, he_PP3A said_VBD ,_, was_BEDZ in_IN a_AT G54 84 travelling_JJ zoo_NN ._. G54 86 ^ however_RB ,_, I_PP1A should_MD not_XNOT like_VB to_TO convey_VB G54 86 the_ATI impression_NN that_CS no_ATI G54 87 authentic_JJ news_NN is_BEZ transmitted_VBN from_IN Italy_NP ._. ^ G54 87 many_AP Rome_NP reports_NNS are_BER based_VBN G54 88 on_IN the_ATI most_QL solid_JJ facts_NNS *-_*- as_CS witness_VB the_ATI G54 88 affair_NN of_IN the_ATI twenty-six_CD G54 89 Yemeni_JNP concubines_NNS ._. G54 90 ^ the_ATI Alban_NP Hills_NPLS south-east_NR of_IN Rome_NP have_HV G54 90 been_BEN celebrated_VBN since_IN G54 91 pre-classical_JJB days_NNS for_IN the_ATI beauty_NN of_IN their_PP$ G54 91 countryside_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI G54 92 picturesque_JJ town_NN of_IN Frascati_NP has_HVZ been_BEN G54 92 successively_RB the_ATI headquarters_NN of_IN G54 93 Etruscan_JNP kings_NNS ,_, Saracen_JNP pirates_NNS ,_, renaissance_NN G54 93 princes_NNS and_CC German_JNP G54 94 field-marshals_NNS ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ rare_JJ for_IN G54 94 buildings_NNS there_RN to_TO fly_VB large_JJ red_JJ G54 95 flags_NNS emblazoned_VBN with_IN scimitars_NNS and_CC five-pointed_JJ G54 95 stars_NNS ._. G54 96 ^ when_WRB a_AT rash_NN of_IN these_DTS exotic_JJ banners_NNS G54 96 broke_VBD out_RP in_IN Frascati_NP one_CD1 G54 97 recent_JJ June_NR ,_, residents_NNS at_RB first_RB" suspected_VBD G54 97 another_DT foreign_JJ occupation_NN ._. G54 98 ^ they_PP3AS were_BED quickly_RB reassured_VBN ;_; the_ATI flags_NNS G54 98 were_BED in_IN honour_NN of_IN sixty-five_CD G54 99 year-old_JJB Imam_NPT Ahmed_NP ,_, King_NPT of_IN the_ATI Yemen_NP G54 99 and_CC self-proclaimed_JJ Suzerain_NPT of_IN G54 100 Aden_NP ,_, who_WPR had_HVD arrived_VBN to_TO undergo_VB treatment_NN G54 100 at_IN a_AT local_JJ clinic_NN ._. G54 101 ^ the_ATI royal_JJ Yemeni_JNP embassy_NN had_HVD originally_RB G54 101 rented_VBN merely_RB an_AT entire_JJB G54 102 hotel_NN for_IN the_ATI monarch_NN and_CC his_PP$ suite_NN ,_, but_CC G54 102 at_IN the_ATI last_AP moment_NN it_PP3 was_BEDZ G54 103 learnt_VBN that_CS the_ATI Imam_NPT himself_PPL would_MD have_HV to_TO G54 103 remain_VB in_IN the_ATI clinic_NN for_IN G54 104 medical_JJ attention_NN ._. ^ the_ATI second_OD floor_NN of_IN the_ATI G54 104 hospital_NN was_BEDZ therefore_RB G54 105 cleared_VBN of_IN other_AP patients_NNS ,_, and_CC additional_JJ G54 105 flags_NNS were_BED hung_VBN from_IN the_ATI G54 106 windows_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI arrival_NN of_IN the_ATI royal_JJ caravan_NN G54 106 from_IN Ciampino_NP Airport_NPL G54 107 created_VBD a_AT certain_JJ stir_NN ._. ^ some_DTI twenty_CD G54 107 Cadillacs_NPS disgorging_VBG nearly_RB a_AT G54 108 hundred_CD persons_NNS gave_VBD the_ATI impression_NN that_CS a_AT G54 108 successful_JJ fancy-dress_JJB G54 109 party_NN must_MD be_BE in_IN progress_NN ._. G54 110 ^ after_CS the_ATI Imam_NPT himself_PPL had_HVD been_BEN helped_VBN G54 110 to_IN his_PP$ apartments_NNS ,_, a_AT G54 111 succession_NN of_IN wizened_JJ brown_JJ tribesmen_NNS ,_, about_RB G54 111 five_CD feet_NNS tall_JJ and_CC clad_JJ G54 112 in_IN bizarre_JJ mauve_JJ and_CC orange_JJ suitings_NNS ,_, emerged_VBD G54 112 from_IN the_ATI vehicles_NNS ._. G54 113 ^ lastly_RB thirty-seven_CD muffled_JJ figures_NNS ,_, swathed_VBN G54 113 in_IN veils_NNS and_CC wrappings_NNS G54 114 and_CC attended_VBN by_IN men_NNS with_IN scimitars_NNS and_CC G54 114 muskets_NNS ,_, scuttled_VBD from_IN the_ATI G54 115 hindmost_JJ cars_NNS and_CC vanished_VBD into_IN the_ATI hotel_NN ._. ^ G54 115 the_ATI two_CD principal_JJB members_NNS G54 116 of_IN the_ATI suite_NN were_BED brothers_NNS of_IN the_ATI Imam_NPT ._. G54 116 ^ two_CD young_JJ sons_NNS of_IN the_ATI ruler_NN G54 117 and_CC numerous_JJ nephews_NNS made_VBD up_RP the_ATI male_JJ G54 117 section_NN of_IN the_ATI family_NN party_NN ._. G54 118 ^ the_ATI female_JJ side_NN was_BEDZ more_QL extensive_JJ ._. ^ G54 118 it_PP3 was_BEDZ headed_VBN by_IN three_CD of_IN G54 119 the_ATI Imam's_NPT$ wives_NNS ,_, twenty-six_CD representative_JJ G54 119 concubines_NNS ,_, and_CC eight_CD G54 120 women_NNS slaves_NNS ._. ^ in_IN addition_NN ,_, there_EX were_BED G54 120 the_ATI Imam's_NPT$ aides-de-camp_NNS ,_, G54 121 senior_JJ officers_NNS of_IN his_PP$ personal_JJ escort_NN ,_, an_AT G54 121 adequate_JJ bodyguard_NN armed_VBN G54 122 with_IN scimitars_NNS ,_, daggers_NNS and_CC an_AT assortment_NN of_IN G54 122 firearms_NNS ,_, a_AT number_NN of_IN G54 123 eunuchs_NNS and_CC male_JJ slaves_NNS ,_, and_CC four_CD European_JNP G54 123 doctors_NNS who_WPR practised_VBD at_IN G54 124 the_ATI Yemeni_JNP court_NN ._. ^ three_CD of_IN these_DTS were_BED G54 124 described_VBN as_IN Italians_NNPS ,_, and_CC the_ATI G54 125 fourth_OD as_CS Franco-Rumanian_JNP ._. G54 126 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ marked_JJ reluctance_NN on_IN the_ATI part_NN G54 126 of_IN the_ATI ruler's_NN$ attendants_NNS G54 127 to_TO establish_VB contact_NN with_IN the_ATI outside_JJB G54 127 world_NN ,_, possibly_RB because_CS they_PP3AS G54 128 were_BED anxious_JJ to_TO retain_VB the_ATI use_NN of_IN their_PP$ G54 128 extremities_NNS ._. ^ apart_IN from_IN" G54 129 syphilis_NN ,_, the_ATI most_QL noteworthy_JJ form_NN of_IN G54 129 indisposition_NN in_IN the_ATI Yemen_NP is_BEZ G54 130 lack_NN of_IN hands_NNS or_CC feet_NNS ,_, of_IN which_WDTR it_PP3 G54 130 is_BEZ customary_JJ to_TO deprive_VB those_DTS who_WPR G54 131 fall_VB under_IN official_JJ displeasure_NN ._. G54 132 ^ the_ATI complaints_NNS from_IN which_WDTR the_ATI Imam_NPT G54 132 himself_PPL was_BEDZ suffering_VBG were_BED G54 133 difficult_JJ to_TO establish_VB ,_, despite_IN a_AT guarded_JJ G54 133 statement_NN that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT G54 134 martyr_NN to_IN arthritis_NN ._. ^ apart_IN from_IN" his_PP$ own_AP G54 134 physicians_NNS and_CC the_ATI staff_NN of_IN G54 135 the_ATI clinic_NN ,_, the_ATI ruler_NN was_BEDZ visited_VBN by_IN a_AT G54 135 continual_JJ stream_NN of_IN eminent_JJ G54 136 Rome_NP specialists_NNS ,_, including_IN Professor_NPT Gozzano_NP ,_, G54 136 Dean_NPT of_IN the_ATI faculty_NN of_IN G54 137 neurology_NN and_CC psychiatry_NN ,_, and_CC Professor_NPT Bietti_NP G54 137 ,_, a_AT distinguished_JJ eye_NN G54 138 consultant_NN ._. G54 139 ^ the_ATI Imam's_NPT$ section_NN of_IN the_ATI clinic_NN was_BEDZ G54 139 heavily_RB curtained_VBN ,_, and_CC those_DTS G54 140 who_WPR caught_VBD a_AT glimpse_NN of_IN the_ATI corridor_NN beyond_RI G54 140 could_MD report_VB only_RB the_ATI G54 141 presence_NN of_IN two_CD sentries_NNS armed_VBN to_IN the_ATI teeth_NNS G54 141 and_CC carrying_VBG drawn_JJ swords_NNS ,_, G54 142 a_AT number_NN of_IN parcels_NNS wrapped_VBN in_IN newspaper_NN ,_, G54 142 and_CC a_AT heavy_JJ odour_NN of_IN mutton_NN G54 143 fat_NN ._. G54 144 ^ on_IN the_ATI night_NN of_IN his_PP$ arrival_NN ,_, the_ATI G54 144 Imam_NPT had_HVD slept_VBN on_IN the_ATI floor_NN of_IN G54 145 his_PP$ room_NN on_IN a_AT pile_NN of_IN fifty_CD pillows_NNS at_IN G54 145 the_ATI clinic_NN ,_, a_AT procession_NN of_IN G54 146 porters_NNS removed_VBD all_ABN beds_NNS from_IN the_ATI royal_JJ G54 146 apartments_NNS ,_, and_CC mattresses_NNS G54 147 were_BED distributed_VBN on_IN the_ATI floors_NNS ._. G54 148 ^ the_ATI wives_NNS ,_, concubines_NNS and_CC slaves_NNS quickly_RB G54 148 introduced_VBD a_AT shift_NN G54 149 system_NN to_TO enable_VB them_PP3OS to_TO satisfy_VB the_ATI G54 149 Imam's_NPT$ every_AT want_NN ._. ^ some_DTI of_IN them_PP3OS ,_, G54 150 possibly_RB the_ATI ruler's_NN$ favourites_NNS ,_, seemed_VBD to_TO G54 150 put_VB in_RP a_AT good_JJ deal_NN of_IN G54 151 overtime_NN ._. G54 152 ^ at_IN the_ATI hotel_NN ,_, the_ATI management_NN was_BEDZ G54 152 wringing_VBG its_PP$ hands_NNS ;_; its_PP$ catering_NN G54 153 system_NN had_HVD been_BEN gravely_RB disorganized_VBN ,_, and_CC G54 153 the_ATI rows_NNS of_IN white-jacketed_JJ G54 154 waiters_NNS were_BED forbidden_VBN to_TO approach_VB either_DTX the_ATI G54 154 harem_NN ladies_NNS or_CC the_ATI G54 155 eight_CD female_JJ slaves_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI three_CD wives_NNS and_CC G54 155 five_CD senior_JJ concubines_NNS took_VBD G54 156 their_PP$ meals_NNS in_IN their_PP$ rooms_NNS ,_, but_CC the_ATI G54 156 other_AP twenty-one_CD ,_, heavily_RB G54 157 disguised_VBN with_IN hoods_NNS and_CC yashmaks_NNS ,_, ate_VBD in_IN G54 157 a_AT corner_NN of_IN the_ATI restaurant_NN ,_, G54 158 which_WDTR had_HVD also_RB been_BEN hung_VBN with_IN curtains_NNS G54 158 for_IN the_ATI purpose_NN ._. ^ the_ATI barefoot_JJ G54 159 slave-girls_NNS shuffled_VBD back_RP and_CC forth_RP with_IN the_ATI G54 159 dishes_NNS ._. G54 160 ^ by_IN this_DT time_NN ,_, the_ATI Italian_JNP press_NN was_BEDZ G54 160 sitting_VBG up_RP and_CC taking_VBG notice_NN ._. G54 161 ^ relatively_RB little_AP interest_NN attached_VBD to_IN the_ATI G54 161 health_NN of_IN the_ATI Imam_NPT ,_, but_CC G54 162 photographers_NNS from_IN the_ATI illustrated_JJ weeklies_NNS were_BED G54 162 wild_JJ about_IN the_ATI G54 163 concubines_NNS ._. ^ every_AT tree_NN in_IN Frascati_NP seemed_VBD G54 163 to_TO contain_VB an_AT active_JJ little_JJ G54 164 man_NN from_IN Catania_NP or_CC Palermo_NP ,_, armed_VBN with_IN an_AT G54 164 eighteen-inch_JJB telescopic_JJ G54 165 lens_NN ._. G54 166 ^ meanwhile_RB ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ near-mutiny_NN in_IN the_ATI G54 166 respective_JJ kitchens_NNS of_IN G54 167 the_ATI hotel_NN and_CC the_ATI clinic_NN ,_, where_WRB local_JJ G54 167 experts_NNS had_HVD been_BEN hovering_VBG G54 168 lovingly_RB over_IN Fettucine_&FW Tuscolo_&FW ,_, Saltimbocca_&FW G54 168 alla_&FW Romana_&FW ,_, and_CC G54 169 Cassata_&FW alla_&FW Siciliana_&FW ._. ^ true_JJ ,_, these_DTS G54 169 delicacies_NNS were_BED duly_RB G54 170 consumed_VBN by_IN the_ATI distinguished_JJ guests_NNS ,_, or_CC at_IN G54 170 any_DTI rate_NN they_PP3AS were_BED not_XNOT G54 171 returned_VBN to_IN the_ATI kitchens_NNS ._. ^ but_CC there_EX was_BEDZ G54 171 a_AT distinct_JJ suggestion_NN that_CS G54 172 the_ATI ruler's_NN$ court_NN was_BEDZ being_BEG underfed_VBN ._. G54 173 ^ the_ATI little_JJ men_NNS in_IN mauve_JJ and_CC orange_JJ G54 173 suits_NNS ,_, tailored_VBN no_ATI doubt_NN in_IN G54 174 the_ATI emporia_NNS of_IN Steamer_NP Point_NPL ,_, flitted_VBD in_RP G54 174 and_CC out_RP with_IN G54 175 newspaper-packets_NNS of_IN strange_JJ vegetables_NNS ,_, larger_JJR G54 175 parcels_NNS stained_VBN with_IN G54 176 blood_NN and_CC apparently_RB containing_VBG lumps_NNS of_IN goat_NN G54 176 ,_, and_CC earthenware_NN G54 177 cooking-pots_NNS ._. ^ other_AP ingredients_NNS were_BED carried_VBN G54 177 through_IN the_ATI austere_JJ hall_NN G54 178 of_IN the_ATI clinic_NN in_IN large_JJ baskets_NNS ,_, and_CC at_IN G54 178 the_ATI end_NN of_IN a_AT corridor_NN two_CD negro_NN G54 179 slaves_NNS were_BED found_VBN constructing_VBG a_AT spit_NN over_IN G54 179 a_AT bonfire_NN of_IN dry_JJ twigs_NNS ._. G54 180 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ ,_, I_PP1A believe_VB ,_, at_IN about_RB this_DT G54 180 stage_NN that_CS some_DTI of_IN the_ATI G54 181 photographers_NNS fell_VBD foul_JJ of_IN the_ATI bodyguard_NN ,_, G54 181 while_CS insinuating_VBG themselves_PPLS G54 182 into_IN favourable_JJ positions_NNS for_IN a_AT series_NN of_IN G54 182 exclusive_JJ shots_NNS of_IN harem_NN G54 183 life_NN ._. ^ the_ATI photographers_NNS apparently_RB came_VBD off_RP G54 183 worst_RBT in_IN the_ATI encounters_NNS ,_, G54 184 and_CC retired_VBD complaining_VBG of_IN blows_NNS with_IN the_ATI G54 184 flats_NNS of_IN swords_NNS and_CC damage_NN G54 185 to_IN their_PP$ cameras_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS left_VBD at_RB once_RB" G54 185 for_IN police_NNS headquarters_NN ,_, to_TO bring_VB G54 186 charges_NNS of_IN assault_NN ._. G54 187 ^ meanwhile_RB ,_, odd_JJ rumours_NNS were_BED coming_VBG in_RP G54 187 from_IN the_ATI Imam's_NPT$ capital_NN at_IN G54 188 Taiz_NP ._. ^ no_RB sooner_RBR had_HVD the_ATI ailing_JJ monarch_NN G54 188 departed_VBN for_IN Italy_NP ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ G54 189 learnt_VBN ,_, than_CS would-be_JJB modernizers_NNS had_HVD begun_VBN G54 189 to_TO loosen_VB the_ATI bonds_NNS of_IN G54 190 theocratic_JJ absolutism_NN ._. ^ the_ATI name_NN of_IN Crown_NPT G54 190 Prince_NPT Mohammed_NP al-Badr_NP was_BEDZ G54 191 bandied_VBN about_RP ,_, though_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ far_RB from_RB" G54 191 clear_JJ whether_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ an_AT active_JJ G54 192 modernizer_NN or_CC not_XNOT ._. G54 193 ^ the_ATI word_NN *'_*' reform_NC **'_**' in_IN the_ATI Yemen_NP G54 193 is_BEZ more_RBR or_CC less_RBR equated_VBN with_IN G54 194 *'_*' revolution_NN **'_**' ._. ^ messengers_NNS were_BED moving_VBG G54 194 unobtrusively_RB over_IN the_ATI G54 195 jet-black_JJ mountain_NN ranges_NNS ,_, bearing_VBG confidential_JJ G54 195 tidings_NNS from_IN sheikhdom_NN G54 196 to_IN sheikhdom_NN ._. ^ according_IN to_IN" exultant_JJ enemies_NNS G54 196 of_IN the_ATI ruler_NN ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ G54 197 unlikely_JJ ever_RB to_TO set_VB foot_NN in_IN his_PP$ kingdom_NN G54 197 again_RB ._. G54 198 ^ they_PP3AS had_HVD ,_, however_RB ,_, reckoned_VBN G54 198 insufficiently_RB with_IN the_ATI therapeutic_JJ G54 199 qualities_NNS of_IN a_AT stay_NN in_IN Frascati_NP ._. ^ one_CD1 day_NN G54 199 ,_, after_IN a_AT short_JJ but_CC bracing_JJ G54 200 trip_NN to_IN the_ATI seaside_NN west_NR of_IN Rome_NP ,_, the_ATI G54 200 ruler_NN pronounced_VBD himself_PPL G54 201 fighting_RB fit_JJ ._. G54 202 ^ leaving_VBG behind_RP trusted_JJ agents_NNS to_TO contest_VB G54 202 the_ATI naturally_RB G54 203 considerable_JJ bills_NNS and_CC fight_VB any_DTI possible_JJ G54 203 lawsuits_NNS ,_, the_ATI Imam_NPT drove_VBD to_IN G54 204 Rome_NP airport_NN ._. ^ embarking_VBG his_PP$ wives_NNS ,_, slaves_NNS G54 204 ,_, viziers_NNS ,_, eunuchs_NNS ,_, G54 205 aides-de-camp_NNS and_CC concubines_NNS in_IN a_AT couple_NN of_IN G54 205 airliners_NNS ,_, he_PP3A descended_VBD G54 206 like_IN a_AT thunderbolt_NN on_IN Arabia_NP Felix_NP ._. G55 2 he_PP3A might_MD receive_VB another_DT lecture_NN at_IN midnight_NN ,_, G55 2 a_AT third_OD one_CD1 at_IN 2_CD G55 3 \0a.m_RB and_CC even_RB a_AT fourth_OD later_RBR ._. ^ if_CS ,_, in_IN G55 3 class_NN ,_, a_AT man_NN objected_VBD to_IN G55 4 some_DTI statement_NN he_PP3A considered_VBD serious_JJ enough_QLP G55 4 to_TO justify_VB this_DT action_NN ,_, G55 5 the_ATI entire_JJB class_NN was_BEDZ made_VBN to_TO stand_VB until_CS G55 5 he_PP3A abandoned_VBD his_PP$ objection_NN ._. G55 6 ^ next_AP day_NN he_PP3A had_HVD to_TO apologize_VB both_ABX to_IN G55 6 the_ATI class_NN and_CC to_IN the_ATI instructor_NN ,_, G55 7 and_CC for_IN four_CD or_CC five_CD days_NNS afterwards_RB to_TO G55 7 repeat_VB his_PP$ self-criticism_NN ._. G55 8 ^ the_ATI class_NN ,_, ordered_VBN to_TO criticize_VB him_PP3O ,_, G55 8 obeyed_VBD :_: then_RN he_PP3A had_HVD to_TO criticize_VB G55 9 his_PP$ classmates_NNS ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI G55 9 principal_JJB methods_NNS of_IN deliberately_RB G55 10 causing_VBG chaos_NN in_IN a_AT group's_NN$ relations_NNS ._. G55 11 ^ \0Dr_NPT Edgar_NP \0H_NP Schein's_NP$ article_NN *'_*' the_ATI G55 11 Chinese_JNP indoctrination_NN G55 12 process_NN for_IN prisoners_NNS of_IN war_NN **'_**' gives_VBZ a_AT G55 12 generalized_JJ picture_NN of_IN what_WDT G55 13 happened_VBD to_IN the_ATI average_JJ soldier_NN from_IN capture_NN G55 13 to_IN repatriation_NN ._. ^ cruelty_NN G55 14 deliberately_RB imposed_VBN on_IN civilians_NNS was_BEDZ on_IN the_ATI G55 14 whole_NN far_RB less_QL severe_JJ in_IN G55 15 the_ATI case_NN of_IN soldiers_NNS ._. ^ in_IN camp_NN ,_, G55 15 prisoners_NNS were_BED segregated_VBN by_IN race_NN ,_, G55 16 nationality_NN and_CC rank_NN ._. ^ no_ATI formal_JJ organization_NN G55 16 was_BEDZ permitted_VBN :_: some_DTI G55 17 squad-leaders_NNS were_BED appointed_VBN without_IN consideration_NN G55 17 of_IN rank_NN ,_, a_AT method_NN G55 18 of_IN *'_*' getting_VBG at_IN **'_**' the_ATI individual_NN ._. ^ G55 18 young_JJ or_CC inept_JJ prisoners_NNS were_BED put_VBN G55 19 in_IN charge_NN of_IN the_ATI squads_NNS ,_, to_TO remind_VB G55 19 everyone_PN that_CS former_AP bases_NNS of_IN G55 20 organization_NN had_HVD been_BEN destroyed_VBN ._. ^ all_ABN G55 20 friendships_NNS ,_, emotional_JJ bonds_NNS and_CC G55 21 group_NN activities_NNS were_BED persistently_RB undermined_VBN :_: G55 21 all_ABN forms_NNS of_IN religious_JJ G55 22 expression_NN prohibited_VBN ._. ^ chaplains_NNS or_CC others_APS G55 22 who_WPR tried_VBD to_TO organize_VB or_CC G55 23 conduct_VB religious_JJ services_NNS were_BED ruthlessly_RB G55 23 persecuted_VBN ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI G55 24 evidence_NN that_CS the_ATI Chinese_NNPS used_VBD drugs_NNS or_CC G55 24 hypnotic_JJ methods_NNS ,_, or_CC offered_VBD G55 25 sexual_JJ objects_NNS to_TO elicit_VB information_NN ,_, G55 25 confessions_NNS or_CC collaboration_NN ._. G55 26 ^ some_DTI cases_NNS of_IN severe_JJ physical_JJ torture_NN were_BED G55 26 reported_VBN ,_, but_CC their_PP$ G55 27 incidence_NN is_BEZ difficult_JJ to_TO estimate_VB ._. ^ Schein's_NP$ G55 27 conclusion_NN is_BEZ judicious_JJ :_: G55 28 *'_*' those_DTS who_WPR are_BER attempting_VBG to_TO understand_VB G55 28 *'_*' brainwashing_NN **'_**' must_MD G55 29 look_VB at_IN the_ATI facts_NNS objectively_RB ,_, and_CC not_XNOT G55 29 be_BE carried_VBN away_RP by_IN hysteria_NN G55 30 when_WRB another_DT country_NN with_IN a_AT different_JJ ideology_NN G55 30 and_CC with_IN different_JJ G55 31 ultimate_JJ ends_NNS succeeds_VBZ in_IN eliciting_VBG from_IN a_AT G55 31 small_JJ group_NN of_IN Americans_NNPS G55 32 behaviour_NN that_WPR is_BEZ not_XNOT consonant_JJ with_IN the_ATI G55 32 democratic_JJ ideology_NN ._. **'_**' G55 33 ^ in_IN November_NR 1956_CD ,_, the_ATI American_JNP group_NN for_IN G55 33 the_ATI advancement_NN of_IN G55 34 psychiatry_NN met_VBD *'_*' to_TO clarify_VB the_ATI differences_NNS G55 34 between_IN Orwell's_NP$ fantastic_JJ G55 35 account_NN and_CC the_ATI real_JJ processes_NNS actually_RB used_VBN G55 35 in_IN authentic_JJ cases_NNS **'_**' ._. G55 36 ^ \0Dr_NPT Lifton_NP said_VBD :_: ^ *'_*' brain-washing_NN for_IN G55 36 our_PP$ purpose_NN no_RB longer_RBR means_VBZ G55 37 anything_PN specific_JJ ,_, particularly_RB in_IN view_NN of_IN the_ATI G55 37 manner_NN in_IN which_WDTR it_PP3 has_HVZ G55 38 been_BEN used_VBN in_IN this_DT country_NN ._. **'_**' ^ among_IN G55 38 all_ABN the_ATI people_NNS he_PP3A interviewed_VBD in_IN G55 39 Korea_NP and_CC Hong_NP Kong_NP no_PN one_PN" who_WPR had_HVD been_BEN G55 39 through_IN the_ATI experience_NN ever_RB G55 40 used_VBD the_ATI term_NN ,_, unless_CS he_PP3A had_HVD first_RB G55 40 heard_VBN it_PP3 from_IN a_AT western_JJ source_NN ._. G55 41 ^ but_CC the_ATI process_NN of_IN szuhsiang-kai-tsao_&FW ,_, G55 41 translated_VBN as_IN G55 42 *'_*' ideological_JJ remoulding_NN **'_**' ,_, *'_*' ideological_JJ G55 42 reform_NN **'_**' or_CC *'_*' thought_NN G55 43 reform_NN **'_**' ,_, is_BEZ very_QL much_RB a_AT reality_NN ._. G55 44 ^ there_EX were_BED three_CD stages_NNS of_IN *'_*' thought_NN G55 44 reform_NN **'_**' :_: G55 45 ^ (_( 1_CD1 )_) ._. ^ the_ATI *'_*' great_JJ togetherness_NN **'_**' G55 45 ._. ^ the_ATI individual_JJ soldier_NN was_BEDZ G55 46 helped_VBN to_TO identify_VB himself_PPL with_IN a_AT group_NN ._. ^ G55 46 to_IN his_PP$ astonishment_NN the_ATI G55 47 newcomer_NN was_BEDZ often_RB welcomed_VBN warmly_RB ,_, with_IN G55 47 proffered_JJ handshakes_NNS and_CC G55 48 cigarettes_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI aim_NN was_BEDZ to_TO give_VB the_ATI G55 48 impression_NN of_IN a_AT climate_NN of_IN G55 49 esprit_NN de_&FW corps_NN and_CC optimism_NN ._. ^ to_TO *'_*' G55 49 mobilize_VB **'_**' his_PP$ thought_NN ,_, G55 50 lectures_NNS ,_, followed_VBN by_IN discussions_NNS ,_, were_BED G55 50 given_VBN ._. G55 51 ^ (_( since_CS the_ATI lectures_NNS lasted_VBD from_IN two_CD to_IN G55 51 six_CD hours_NNS ,_, a_AT non-Chinese_JNP G55 52 university_NN teacher_NN ,_, accustomed_VBN to_IN a_AT fifty_CD G55 52 minutes'_NNS$ limit_NN ,_, may_MD wonder_VB G55 53 how_WRB much_AP the_ATI average_JJ listener_NN absorbed_VBD ._. ^ G55 53 sheer_JJB fatigue_NN might_MD increase_VB G55 54 suggestibility_NN ._. )_) ^ there_EX was_BEDZ ,_, in_IN the_ATI G55 54 Chinese_JNP manner_NN ,_, much_AP repetition_NN ._. G55 55 ^ only_RB about_RB 5_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" of_IN the_ATI American_JNP G55 55 army_NN captives_NNS had_HVD received_VBN any_DTI G55 56 college_NN education_NN ,_, one_CD1 aim_NN of_IN which_WDTR is_BEZ G55 56 the_ATI formation_NN and_CC examination_NN G55 57 of_IN concepts_NNS ._. ^ at_IN this_DT stage_NN ,_, the_ATI prisoner_NN G55 57 was_BEDZ led_VBN to_TO suppose_VB that_CS G55 58 coercive_JJ manipulations_NNS of_IN his_PP$ thinking_NN were_BED G55 58 morally_RB uplifting_JJ and_CC G55 59 mentally_RB harmonizing_JJ experiences_NNS ._. G55 60 ^ (_( 2_CD )_) ._. ^ the_ATI closing-in_NN of_IN the_ATI milieu_NN G55 60 (_( particularly_RB the_ATI mental_JJ G55 61 milieu_NN )_) ._. ^ in_IN (_( 1_CD1 )_) the_ATI prisoner's_NN$ G55 61 intellectual_JJ processes_NNS have_HV been_BEN G55 62 worked_VBN upon_IN ;_; now_RN comes_VBZ the_ATI turn_NN of_IN the_ATI G55 62 emotions_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI object_NN of_IN study_NN G55 63 is_BEZ now_RN the_ATI learner_NN ,_, not_XNOT the_ATI communist_JJ G55 63 doctrine_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A is_BEZ made_VBN G55 64 increasingly_RB aware_JJ that_CS his_PP$ chief_JJB activities_NNS G55 64 must_MD be_BE criticism_NN *-_*- of_IN G55 65 others_APS and_CC of_IN himself_PPL *-_*- and_CC *'_*' confessions_NNS G55 65 **'_**' :_: G55 66 ^ *'_*' not_XNOT only_RB his_PP$ ideas_NNS ,_, but_CC his_PP$ G55 66 underlying_JJ motivations_NNS ,_, are_BER G55 67 carefully_RB scrutinized_VBN ._. ^ failure_NN to_TO achieve_VB the_ATI G55 67 *'_*' correct_JJ G55 68 **'_**' *'_*' materialistic_JJ **'_**' viewpoint_NN ,_, *'_*' G55 68 proletarian_JJ standpoint_NN **'_**' and_CC G55 69 *'_*' dialectical_JJ methodology_NN **'_**' is_BEZ pointed_VBN out_RP G55 69 ,_, and_CC the_ATI causes_NNS for_IN this_DT G55 70 deficiency_NN carefully_RB analysed_VBN ._. **'_**' G55 71 ^ in_IN time_NN ,_, students_NNS are_BER infected_VBN by_IN the_ATI G55 71 compulsion_NN to_TO confess_VB ,_, G55 72 *'_*' vie_VB to_TO outdo_VB each_PPLS other_PPLS" in_IN the_ATI G55 72 frankness_NN ,_, completeness_NN and_CC luridness_NN G55 73 of_IN their_PP$ individual_JJ confessions_NNS **'_**' ._. G55 74 ^ an_AT advisory_JJ cadre_NN helps_VBZ the_ATI G55 74 emotionally-disturbed_JJB student_NN ,_, G55 75 by_IN talking_VBG over_RP his_PP$ *'_*' thought_NN problems_NNS **'_**' G55 75 ._. ^ the_ATI diagnosis_NN of_IN bodily_JJ G55 76 troubles_NNS is_BEZ apt_JJ to_TO be_BE *'_*' reform-oriented_JJ **'_**' G55 76 and_CC *'_*' psychosomatically_RB G55 77 sophisticated_JJ **'_**' ;_; ^ *'_*' you_PP2 will_MD feel_VB better_JJR G55 77 when_WRB you_PP2 have_HV solved_VBN your_PP$ G55 78 problems_NNS and_CC completed_VBN your_PP$ reform_NN ._. **'_**' ^ G55 78 and_CC most_AP students_NNS would_MD need_VB G55 79 relief_NN from_IN inner_JJB tension_NN and_CC conflict_NN ._. G55 80 ^ (_( 3_CD )_) ._. ^ *'_*' submission_NN and_CC rebirth_NN **'_**' G55 80 ._. ^ group_NN discussion_NN produces_VBZ a_AT G55 81 thought-summary_NN or_CC final_JJ confession_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ G55 81 to_TO be_BE a_AT life-history_NN ,_, G55 82 including_IN a_AT detailed_JJ analysis_NN of_IN the_ATI personal_JJ G55 82 effects_NNS of_IN thought_NN G55 83 reform_NN ,_, and_CC of_IN the_ATI confessor's_NN$ class_NN origin_NN G55 83 ._. ^ nearly_RB always_RB the_ATI father_NN G55 84 is_BEZ denounced_VBN ,_, both_ABX as_IN a_AT symbol_NN of_IN the_ATI G55 84 exploiting_JJ classes_NNS and_CC as_IN an_AT G55 85 individual_NN ._. G55 86 ^ with_IN the_ATI fair-mindedness_NN of_IN a_AT good_JJ G55 86 psychiatrist_NN ,_, Lifton_NP comments_VBZ G55 87 that_CS in_IN our_PP$ own_AP milieu-manipulations_NNS we_PP1AS G55 87 should_MD do_DO well_RB to_TO retain_VB a_AT G55 88 certain_JJ degree_NN of_IN humility_NN and_CC to_TO keep_VB in_IN G55 88 mind_NN the_ATI dangers_NNS of_IN imposing_VBG G55 89 our_PP$ own_AP values_NNS and_CC prejudices_NNS too_QL forcibly_RB ._. G55 90 ^ in_IN Britain_NP and_CC America_NP ,_, assertions_NNS are_BER G55 90 still_RB made_VBN that_CS the_ATI G55 91 psychiatrist's_NN$ aim_NN is_BEZ the_ATI patient's_NN$ social_JJ G55 91 adjustment_NN ;_; even_RB sometimes_RB G55 92 that_CS non-adjusters_NNS can_MD be_BE shown_VBN up_RP ,_, by_IN G55 92 tests_NNS ,_, to_TO be_BE neurotic_JJ ,_, or_CC G55 93 worse_JJR ._. ^ a_AT report_NN by_IN the_ATI Rockefeller_NP G55 93 brothers'_NNS$ fund_NN (_( news_NN chronicle_NN ,_, G55 94 June_NR 25_CD ,_, 1958_CD )_) arraigns_VBZ *'_*' the_ATI public_JJ G55 94 lassitude_NN that_WPR has_HVZ accepted_VBN G55 95 without_IN question_NN an_AT educational_JJ system_NN dedicated_VBN G55 95 mainly_RB to_IN turning_VBG out_RP G55 96 good_JJ little_JJ conformist_JJ Americans_NNPS who_WPR ,_, as_CS G55 96 Stringfellow_NP Barr_NP puts_VBZ it_PP3 ,_, G55 97 even_RB when_WRB they_PP3AS have_HV graduated_VBN from_IN college_NN G55 97 (_( famous_JJ institutions_NNS )_) are_BER G55 98 unfamiliar_JJ with_IN the_ATI ideas_NNS that_WPR are_BER the_ATI G55 98 stock-in-trade_NN of_IN western_JJ G55 99 culture_NN **'_**' ._. ^ the_ATI report_NN warns_VBZ of_IN *'_*' G55 99 the_ATI dangers_NNS of_IN an_AT age_NN of_IN G55 100 conformity_NN **'_**' and_CC calls_VBZ for_IN the_ATI development_NN G55 100 of_IN more_QL creative_JJ G55 101 individuals_NNS ._. G55 102 ^ we_PP1AS have_HV seen_VBN that_CS an_AT important_JJ aim_NN of_IN G55 102 working_VBG on_IN the_ATI prisoner's_NN$ G55 103 mind_NN is_BEZ to_TO stir_VB up_RP guilt_NN and_CC shame_NN ,_, G55 103 which_WDTR help_VB him_PP3O to_TO prepare_VB a_AT formal_JJ G55 104 confession_NN ._. ^ guilt-anxiety_NN ,_, says_VBZ Lifton_NP ,_, G55 104 consists_VBZ of_IN feelings_NNS of_IN evil_NN G55 105 and_CC sinfulness_NN with_IN expectation_NN of_IN punishment_NN :_: G55 105 of_IN shame-anxiety_NN ,_, G55 106 feelings_NNS of_IN humiliation_NN and_CC failure_NN to_TO live_VB up_RP G55 106 to_IN the_ATI standards_NNS of_IN G55 107 one's_CD1$ peers_NNS or_CC of_IN one's_CD1$ internalized_JJ G55 107 ego-ideal_NN ,_, with_IN the_ATI expectation_NN G55 108 of_IN abandonment_NN ._. G55 109 ^ he_PP3A suggests_VBZ that_CS we_PP1AS too_RB might_MD G55 109 profitably_RB examine_VB some_DTI of_IN our_PP$ own_AP G55 110 concepts_NNS of_IN guilt_NN and_CC shame_NN ._. ^ examples_NNS come_VB G55 110 readily_RB to_IN mind_NN ._. G55 111 ^ diminution_NN in_IN the_ATI extent_NN of_IN clothing_NN worn_VBN G55 111 by_IN both_ABX sexes_NNS in_IN sports_NNS G55 112 reduces_VBZ the_ATI shame_NN which_WDTR fifty_CD years_NNS ago_RB G55 112 would_MD have_HV been_BEN *'_*' normal_JJ **'_**' ._. G55 113 ^ since_IN Hiroshima_NP and_CC the_ATI Nuremberg_NP trials_NNS ,_, G55 113 *'_*' war-guilt_NN **'_**' ,_, which_WDTR about_IN G55 114 1922_CD weighed_VBD down_RP many_AP Germans_NNPS too_QL young_JJ to_TO G55 114 have_HV fought_VBN in_IN world_NN war_NN G55 115 1_CD1 ,_, has_HVZ now_RN become_VBN the_ATI subject_NN of_IN cynical_JJ G55 115 jokes_NNS ._. G55 116 ^ in_IN this_DT connection_NN Lifton_NP discusses_VBZ the_ATI G55 116 relation_NN between_IN language_NN G55 117 theory_NN and_CC behaviour_NN ._. ^ terms_NNS used_VBN in_IN *'_*' G55 117 thought_NN reform_NN **'_**' are_BER morally_RB G55 118 charged_VBN *-_*- either_DTX very_QL good_JJ or_CC very_QL bad_JJ *-_*- G55 118 and_CC take_VB on_RP a_AT mystic_JJ quality_NN ._. G55 119 ^ to_IN psychologists_NNS attracted_VBN by_IN the_ATI concept_NN G55 119 of_IN *'_*' patterns_NNS of_IN G55 120 culture_NN **'_**' the_ATI above_JJB account_NN of_IN thought_NN G55 120 reform_NN is_BEZ impressive_JJ because_CS G55 121 it_PP3 shows_VBZ that_CS in_IN all_ABN social_JJ orders_NNS its_PP$ G55 121 elements_NNS are_BER present_JJ in_IN varying_JJ G55 122 degrees_NNS ._. G55 123 ^ at_IN the_ATI conference_NN ,_, Professor_NPT Edgar_NP \0H_NP G55 123 Schein_NP spoke_VBD on_IN G55 124 *'_*' patterns_NNS of_IN reactions_NNS to_IN severe_JJ chronic_JJ G55 124 stress_NN in_IN American_JNP army_NN G55 125 prisoners_NNS of_IN war_NN of_IN the_ATI Chinese_NNPS **'_**' ._. ^ G55 125 he_PP3A selected_VBD observations_NNS throwing_VBG G55 126 light_NN on_IN collaboration_NN with_IN the_ATI enemy_NN ._. ^ G55 126 typical_JJ experiences_NNS of_IN an_AT G55 127 American_JNP army_NN prisoner_NN of_IN war_NN were_BED :_: G55 128 ^ *'_*' the_ATI first_OD phase_NN ,_, lasting_VBG one_CD1 to_IN G55 128 six_CD months_NNS ,_, was_BEDZ capture_NN ,_, an_AT G55 129 exhausting_JJ march_NN to_IN North_NP Korea_NP ,_, and_CC severe_JJ G55 129 privation_NN in_IN inadequately_RB G55 130 equipped_JJ temporary_JJ camps_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI second_OD was_BEDZ G55 130 imprisonment_NN for_IN two_CD or_CC more_AP G55 131 years_NNS in_IN a_AT permanent_JJ camp_NN ._. ^ here_RN ,_, instead_RB G55 131 of_IN the_ATI physical_JJ pressures_NNS in_IN G55 132 the_ATI first_OD phase_NN ,_, chronic_JJ *'_*' persuasion_NN **'_**' G55 132 was_BEDZ applied_VBN to_TO make_VB the_ATI G55 133 soldiers_NNS collaborate_VB and_CC to_TO exchange_VB existing_JJ G55 133 group_NN loyalties_NNS for_IN new_JJ G55 134 ones_CD1S ._. G55 135 ^ *'_*' the_ATI men_NNS reacted_VBD with_IN the_ATI feeling_NN G55 135 that_CS for_IN these_DTS experiences_NNS of_IN G55 136 capture_NN they_PP3AS had_HVD been_BEN inadequately_RB prepared_VBN ,_, G55 136 both_ABX physically_RB and_CC G55 137 mentally_RB ._. ^ they_PP3AS were_BED not_XNOT clearly_RB aware_JJ G55 137 of_IN the_ATI kind_NN of_IN enemy_NN up_RP against_IN G55 138 them_PP3OS or_CC ,_, indeed_RB ,_, what_WDT they_PP3AS were_BED G55 138 fighting_VBG for_IN ._. ^ expecting_VBG death_NN ,_, G55 139 torture_NN or_CC non-patriation_NN ,_, they_PP3AS were_BED taken_VBN G55 139 completely_RB by_IN surprise_NN and_CC G55 140 felt_VBD that_CS inadequate_JJ leadership_NN of_IN the_ATI \0UN_NP G55 140 command_NN was_BEDZ to_TO blame_VB ._. G55 141 ^ understandably_RB ,_, therefore_RB ,_, a_AT prisoner_NN was_BEDZ G55 141 inclined_VBN to_TO listen_VB without_IN G55 142 much_AP scepticism_NN to_IN the_ATI communist_JJ *'_*' explanation_NN G55 142 **'_**' that_CS ,_, since_CS the_ATI G55 143 \0UN_NP was_BEDZ an_AT aggressor_NN ,_, having_HVG entered_VBN the_ATI G55 143 war_NN illegally_RB ,_, all_ABN G55 144 \0UN_NP military_JJ personnel_NNS were_BED in_IN fact_NN criminals_NNS G55 144 and_CC could_MD be_BE G55 145 summarily_RB shot_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI Chinese_NNPS ,_, however_RB ,_, G55 145 considered_VBD the_ATI prisoner_NN to_TO be_BE a_AT G55 146 student_NN ,_, capable_JJ of_IN learning_VBG the_ATI *'_*' truth_NN G55 146 **'_**' ._. ^ yet_RB if_CS he_PP3A did_DOD not_XNOT G55 147 co-operate_VB he_PP3A could_MD just_RB be_BE reverted_VBN to_IN G55 147 war-criminal_NN status_NN and_CC shot_VBN ._. G55 148 ^ so_RB a_AT chronic_JJ cycle_NN of_IN fear-relief-new-fear_NN was_BEDZ G55 148 set_VBN in_IN motion_NN ._. G55 149 ^ *'_*' the_ATI one-two_CD-CD week_NN marches_NNS caused_VBD G55 149 increasing_JJ apathy_NN ,_, facilitating_VBG G55 150 systematical_JJ destruction_NN of_IN the_ATI prisoner's_NN$ formal_JJ G55 150 and_CC informal_JJ G55 151 group-structure_NN ._. ^ knowing_VBG that_CS his_PP$ own_AP ranks_NNS G55 151 contained_VBD spies_NNS and_CC G55 152 actual_JJ or_CC potential_JJ informers_NNS ,_, a_AT man_NN might_MD G55 152 eventually_RB feel_VB that_CS he_PP3A G55 153 could_MD trust_VB nobody_PN ._. **'_**' G55 154 ^ \0Dr_NPT Schein_NP considers_VBZ that_CS very_QL few_AP actual_JJ G55 154 conversions_NNS to_IN G55 155 communism_NN occurred_VBD ,_, but_CC that_DT success_NN in_IN G55 155 producing_VBG collaboration_NN was_BEDZ G55 156 greater_JJR ._. ^ some_DTI collaborators_NNS perhaps_RB believed_VBD G55 156 *-_*- subsequent_JJ affirmation_NN G55 157 of_IN this_DT belief_NN may_MD have_HV been_BEN rationalization_NN G55 157 *-_*- that_CS they_PP3AS were_BED G55 158 infiltrating_VBG the_ATI Chinese_JNP ranks_NNS and_CC obtaining_VBG G55 158 information_NN which_WDTR ,_, if_CS G55 159 they_PP3AS were_BED released_VBN ,_, would_MD be_BE useful_JJ to_IN G55 159 the_ATI \0US_NP army_NN ._. G55 160 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ interesting_JJ and_CC valuable_JJ to_TO compare_VB G55 160 with_IN the_ATI above_JJB accounts_NNS G55 161 of_IN army_NN prisoners-of-war_NNS ,_, a_AT report_NN by_IN G55 161 Professor_NPT Louis_NP West_NP on_IN G55 162 prisoners_NNS from_IN the_ATI \0US_NP air_NN force_NN ._. ^ these_DTS G55 162 were_BED even_RB less_RBR prepared_VBN G55 163 for_IN captivity_NN ,_, and_CC their_PP$ literal_JJ descent_NN from_IN G55 163 the_ATI heavens_NNS into_IN enemy_NN G55 164 hands_NNS must_MD have_HV given_VBN unusual_JJ possibilities_NNS of_IN G55 164 shock_NN and_CC astonishment_NN ._. G55 165 ^ often_RB they_PP3AS were_BED injured_VBN before_IN capture_NN ._. ^ G55 165 the_ATI Chinese_NNPS considered_VBD these_DTS G55 166 as_IN a_AT distinct_JJ group_NN ,_, to_TO be_BE handled_VBN in_IN G55 166 ways_NNS differing_VBG from_IN those_DTS G55 167 regarded_VBN as_CS suitable_JJ for_IN soldiers_NNS ;_; \0e.g_RB G55 167 after_IN February_NR 21_CD ,_, 1952_CD ,_, G55 168 responsibility_NN for_IN germ_NN warfare_NN was_BEDZ placed_VBN on_IN G55 168 airmen_NNS ._. G55 169 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ important_JJ to_TO note_VB that_CS of_IN the_ATI G55 169 air_NN force_NN *'_*' returnees_NNS **'_**' ,_, 53_CD G55 170 per_NNU cent_NNU" had_HVD received_VBN some_DTI college_NN education_NN G55 170 ,_, compared_VBN with_IN 5_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" G55 171 of_IN army_NN captives_NNS ._. ^ as_CS with_IN the_ATI latter_AP ,_, G55 171 the_ATI techniques_NNS employed_VBN G55 172 produced_VBD *'_*' debility_NN ,_, despondency_NN and_CC dread_NN G55 172 **'_**' ._. ^ but_CC many_AP airmen_NNS tried_VBD G55 173 to_TO incorporate_VB in_IN their_PP$ *'_*' confessions_NNS **'_**' G55 173 implausible_JJ material_NN :_: details_NNS G55 174 of_IN weapons_NNS ,_, speeds_NNS ,_, altitudes_NNS ,_, \0etc_RB ,_, G55 174 which_WDTR the_ATI interrogator_NN ,_, whose_WP$R G55 175 ignorance_NN of_IN technicalities_NNS they_PP3AS had_HVD estimated_VBN G55 175 ,_, would_MD not_XNOT detect_VB but_CC G55 176 which_WDTR ,_, to_IN any_DTI informed_JJ person_NN ,_, would_MD G55 176 appear_VB palpably_RB false_JJ ._. G55 177 ^ many_AP people_NNS are_BER inclined_VBN to_TO speak_VB of_IN G55 177 all_ABN *'_*' public_JJ relations_NNS **'_**' as_IN G55 178 ballyhoo_NN or_CC propaganda_NN ,_, perhaps_RB overlooking_VBG the_ATI G55 178 early_JJ meaning_NN of_IN the_ATI G55 179 latter_AP word_NN ;_; even_RB the_ATI significance_NN ,_, in_IN G55 179 England_NP ,_, of_IN the_ATI second_OD initial_NN G55 180 in_IN *'_*' \0S.P.G._NC ._. **'_**' ^ they_PP3AS are_BER invited_VBN G55 180 to_TO consider_VB the_ATI facts_NNS that_CS when_WRB G55 181 a_AT prisoner's_NN$ *'_*' confession_NN **'_**' ,_, or_CC even_RB G55 181 his_PP$ letter_NN home_NR ,_, contained_VBD G55 182 *'_*' commies_NC **'_**' ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ *'_*' suggested_VBN G55 182 **'_**' that_CS *'_*' Chinese_JNP people's_NN$ G55 183 volunteers_NNS **'_**' should_MD be_BE substituted_VBN ,_, and_CC G55 183 the_ATI only_AP address_NN to_IN which_WDTR any_DTI G55 184 prisoner's_NN$ relatives_NNS could_MD send_VB letters_NNS was_BEDZ G55 184 *'_*' \0c/o_RB the_ATI Chinese_JNP G55 185 people's_NN$ committee_NN for_IN world_NN peace_NN **'_**' ._. G55 186 ^ \0Dr_NPT Lawrence_NP \0E_NP Hinkle_NP ,_, in_IN this_DT G55 186 symposium_NN ,_, suggests_VBZ on_IN the_ATI G55 187 basis_NN of_IN extensive_JJ study_NN that_CS these_DTS conclusions_NNS G55 187 can_MD be_BE accepted_VBN :_: G55 188 ^ *'_*' the_ATI methods_NNS of_IN the_ATI Russian_JNP and_CC G55 188 satellite_NN state-police_NNS are_BER derived_VBN G55 189 from_IN age-old_JJ police_NNS methods_NNS ,_, many_AP of_IN which_WDTR G55 189 were_BED known_VBN to_IN the_ATI Czarist_JNP G55 190 okhrana_NN ,_, and_CC to_IN its_PP$ sister_NN organizations_NNS in_IN G55 190 other_AP countries_NNS ._. G55 191 ^ communist_JJ techniques_NNS ,_, when_WRB their_PP$ background_NN G55 191 is_BEZ studied_VBN ,_, remain_VB police_NNS G55 192 methods_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER not_XNOT dependent_JJ on_IN G55 192 drugs_NNS ,_, hypnotism_NN ,_, or_CC any_DTI other_AP G55 193 special_JJ procedure_NN designed_VBN by_IN scientists_NNS ._. ^ no_ATI G55 193 scientist_NN took_VBD part_NN in_IN G55 194 their_PP$ design_NN ,_, nor_CC do_DO scientists_NNS participate_VB G55 194 in_IN their_PP$ operation_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G55 195 goal_NN of_IN the_ATI \0KGB_NP *-_*- the_ATI present_JJ designation_NN G55 195 for_IN the_ATI Russian_JNP state_NN G55 196 police_NNS *-_*- is_BEZ a_AT satisfactory_JJ protocol_NN on_IN G55 196 which_WDTR a_AT so-called_JJB *'_*' trial_NN G55 197 **'_**' may_MD be_BE based_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI Chinese_NNPS have_HV an_AT G55 197 additional_JJ goal_NN ;_; the_ATI production_NN of_IN G55 198 long-lasting_JJ changes_NNS in_IN the_ATI prisoner's_NN$ basic_JJ G55 198 attitudes_NNS and_CC G55 199 behaviour_NN ._. **'_**' G55 200 ^ how_WRB could_MD a_AT prisoner-of-war_NN resist_VB such_ABL G55 200 pressures_NNS ?_? ^ Hinkle_NP offers_VBZ G55 201 the_ATI following_JJ hints_NNS ._. ^ since_CS an_AT important_JJ G55 201 factor_NN of_IN indoctrination_NN is_BEZ G55 202 the_ATI pupil's_NN$ belief_NN that_CS his_PP$ captor's_NN$ control_NN G55 202 is_BEZ omnipotent_JJ ,_, he_PP3A should_MD G55 203 try_VB to_TO maintain_VB a_AT secret_JJ private_JJ sense_NN of_IN G55 203 psychological_JJ superiority_NN ._. G55 204 ^ inside_IN his_PP$ group_NN ,_, he_PP3A should_MD develop_VB G55 204 communication_NN methods_NNS excluding_VBG G55 205 the_ATI captors_NNS and_CC demonstrating_VBG their_PP$ fallibility_NN G55 205 ,_, \0e.g_RB by_IN using_VBG G55 206 code_NN words_NNS which_WDTR appear_VB complimentary_JJ *-_*- only_RB G55 206 to_IN the_ATI guards_NNS ;_; by_IN G55 207 teaching_VBG them_PP3OS western_JJ games_NNS *-_*- with_IN absurd_JJ G55 207 twists_NNS of_IN the_ATI rules_NNS and_CC G55 208 methods_NNS of_IN play_NN ,_, and_CC by_IN inventing_VBG petty_JJ G55 208 annoyances_NNS to_IN guards_NNS forbidden_VBN G55 209 to_TO inflict_VB physical_JJ punishment_NN ._. ^ (_( it_PP3 seems_VBZ G55 209 fair_JJ comment_NN that_CS for_IN G55 210 complete_JJ success_NN this_DT assumes_VBZ high_JJ intelligence_NN G55 210 in_IN the_ATI prisoner_NN and_CC G55 211 obliging_JJ dimness_NN in_IN the_ATI guard_NN ._. )_) G56 2 while_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ expounding_VBG on_IN this_DT subject_NN G56 2 he_PP3A explains_VBZ how_WRB the_ATI G56 3 first_OD idea_NN of_IN the_ATI celestial_JJ bed_NN came_VBD into_IN G56 3 his_PP$ mind_NN ._. ^ when_WRB he_PP3A was_BEDZ in_IN G56 4 Philadelphia_NP he_PP3A *'_*' speedily_RB insulated_VBD a_AT common_JJ G56 4 bedstead_NN and_CC filled_VBD it_PP3 G56 5 with_IN copious_JJ streams_NNS of_IN electrical_JJ fire_NN conveyed_VBN G56 5 by_IN metal_NN rods_NNS G56 6 enclosed_VBN in_IN glass_NN tubes_NNS through_IN the_ATI partition_NN G56 6 ,_, from_IN the_ATI adjacent_JJ room_NN G56 7 where_WRB the_ATI great_JJ globes_NNS were_BED wrought_VBN ..._... ._. ^ G56 7 I_PP1A recommended_VBD the_ATI trial_NN of_IN G56 8 this_DT ,_, then_RN whimsical_JJ bed_NN ,_, to_IN several_AP of_IN G56 8 my_PP$ medical_JJ ,_, philosophical_JJ and_CC G56 9 gay_JJ friends_NNS ..._... ._. **'_**' ^ later_RBR he_PP3A states_VBZ G56 9 that_CS after_CS he_PP3A had_HVD put_VBN them_PP3OS at_IN ease_NN G56 10 by_IN means_IN" of_IN" a_AP few_AP" drinks_NNS he_PP3A went_VBD so_QL G56 10 far_RB as_CS to_TO ask_VB them_PP3OS for_IN their_PP$ G56 11 opinion_NN of_IN the_ATI bed_NN ._. ^ delightedly_RB he_PP3A states_VBZ G56 11 that_CS *'_*' they_PP3AS talked_VBD not_XNOT as_CS G56 12 other_AP men_NNS might_MD have_HV done_VBN of_IN the_ATI critical_JJ G56 12 moment_NN *-_*- no_UH ,_, they_PP3AS talked_VBD G56 13 comparatively_RB of_IN the_ATI critical_JJ hour_NN ._. **'_**' G56 14 ^ Graham's_NP$ audience_NN obviously_RB wanted_VBD information_NN G56 14 on_IN aphrodisiacs_NNS ._. G56 15 ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ dead_RB against_IN the_ATI popular_JJ Spanish_JNP G56 15 fly_NN preparations_NNS ._. G56 16 ^ cantharides_NNS poisoning_NN obviously_RB occurred_VBD in_IN the_ATI G56 16 18th_OD as_CC well_CC" as_CC" in_IN G56 17 the_ATI 20th_OD century_NN ._. ^ Graham's_NP$ advice_NN on_IN the_ATI G56 17 subject_NN was_BEDZ to_IN the_ATI point_NN if_CS G56 18 rather_RB crude_JJ ._. ^ modern_JJ psychiatrists_NNS ,_, including_IN G56 18 \0Dr_NPT Kinsey_NP ,_, talk_VB of_IN G56 19 voyeurism_NN ._. ^ this_DT term_NN merely_RB means_VBZ that_CS G56 19 sexual_JJ stimulation_NN can_MD occur_VB G56 20 quite_RB frequently_RB as_IN a_AT result_NN of_IN visual_JJ G56 20 stimulation_NN ._. ^ Graham_NP recounts_VBZ G56 21 the_ATI tale_NN of_IN how_WRB a_AT hairdresser_NN ,_, who_WPR found_VBD G56 21 himself_PPL impotent_JJ was_BEDZ suddenly_RB G56 22 filled_VBN with_IN sexual_JJ desire_NN while_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ G56 22 dressing_VBG a_AT particularly_RB lovely_JJ G56 23 woman's_NN$ hair_NN ._. ^ imprudently_RB ,_, he_PP3A downed_VBD G56 23 tools_NNS and_CC ran_VBD home_NR to_TO make_VB his_PP$ G56 24 wife_NN happy_JJ ._. ^ such_ABL was_BEDZ the_ATI power_NN of_IN G56 24 voyeurism_NN in_IN this_DT case_NN ._. ^ another_DT G56 25 Graham_NP anecdote_NN on_IN this_DT subject_NN is_BEZ about_IN an_AT G56 25 old_JJ debauched_JJ woman_NN who_WPR G56 26 still_RB desired_VBD masculine_JJ attention_NN but_CC who_WPR could_MD G56 26 not_XNOT arouse_VB a_AT lover's_NN$ G56 27 interest_NN ._. ^ her_PP$ cure_NN ,_, he_PP3A says_VBZ ,_, was_BEDZ G56 27 to_TO take_VB a_AT lovely_JJ young_JJ woman_NN to_IN bed_NN G56 28 with_IN her_PP3O ._. ^ if_CS her_PP$ lover's_NN$ ardour_NN flagged_VBD G56 28 the_ATI presence_NN of_IN his_PP$ G56 29 mistress's_NN$ companion_NN was_BEDZ sufficient_JJ to_TO restore_VB G56 29 the_ATI status_&FW quo_&FW ._. G56 30 ^ this_DT is_BEZ about_RB as_QL far_RB as_CS Graham_NP goes_VBZ with_IN G56 30 regard_NN to_IN obscenity_NN ._. ^ a_AP G56 31 great_AP" many_AP" of_IN his_PP$ contemporaries_NNS would_MD have_HV G56 31 left_VBN him_PP3O standing_VBG ._. G56 32 ^ for_IN the_ATI most_AP part_NN the_ATI lectures_NNS were_BED G56 32 good_JJ sound_JJ stuff_NN ._. ^ for_IN G56 33 instance_NN ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ keen_JJ on_IN washing_VBG the_ATI G56 33 body_NN frequently_RB ._. ^ this_DT was_BEDZ not_XNOT a_AT G56 34 particularly_RB popular_JJ habit_NN in_IN the_ATI 18th_OD century_NN G56 34 ._. ^ Graham_NP states_VBZ ,_, rather_RB G56 35 poetically_RB ,_, that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ necessary_JJ to_TO *'_*' G56 35 tune_VB body_NN and_CC mind_NN for_IN the_ATI most_QL G56 36 cordial_JJ and_CC perfect_JJ enjoyment_NN of_IN prolific_JJ love_NN ._. G56 36 **'_**' ^ to_TO do_DO this_DT he_PP3A said_VBD G56 37 it_PP3 was_BEDZ necessary_JJ that_CS the_ATI lovers_NNS should_MD G56 37 possess_VB *'_*' the_ATI sweetest_JJT ,_, G56 38 freshest_JJT ,_, and_CC most_QL personal_JJ cleanliness_NN from_IN G56 38 the_ATI top_NN of_IN the_ATI head_NN ,_, to_IN G56 39 the_ATI end_NN of_IN the_ATI most_QL distant_JJ toe_NN *-_*- at_IN G56 39 all_ABN times_NNS and_CC under_IN every_AT G56 40 circumstance_NN ._. **'_**' ^ Graham_NP was_BEDZ also_RB very_QL G56 40 much_RB against_IN double_JJ beds_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A G56 41 stated_VBD that_CS there_EX was_BEDZ *'_*' nothing_PN more_QL G56 41 unnatural_JJ ,_, nothing_PN more_QL indecent_JJ ,_, G56 42 than_CS man_NN and_CC wife_NN continually_RB pigging_VBG together_RB G56 42 in_IN one_CD1 and_CC the_ATI same_AP G56 43 bed_NN ..._... and_CC to_TO sleep_VB and_CC snore_VB and_CC steam_VB G56 43 and_CC do_DO everything_PN else_RB G56 44 indelicate_JJ together_RB 365_CD times_NNS every_AT year_NN !_! **'_**' G56 44 ^ sleeping_VBG in_IN double_JJ beds_NNS G56 45 was_BEDZ ,_, according_IN to_IN" Graham_NP ,_, a_AT state_NN of_IN G56 45 *'_*' matrimonial_JJ whoredom_NN ._. **'_**' G56 46 ^ he_PP3A was_BEDZ also_RB a_AT great_JJ advocate_NN of_IN fresh_JJ G56 46 air_NN ,_, which_WDTR must_MD have_HV been_BEN G56 47 pretty_RB startling_JJ at_IN the_ATI time_NN ._. ^ sea_NN voyages_NNS G56 47 ,_, an_AT active_JJ and_CC useful_JJ life_NN ,_, G56 48 taking_VBG exercise_NN daily_RB in_IN free_JJ open_JJ air_NN ,_, G56 48 were_BED all_ABN recommended_VBN as_IN G56 49 adjuncts_NNS to_IN good_JJ health_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ attitude_NN G56 49 towards_IN alcohol_NN was_BEDZ dogmatic_JJ ._. G56 50 ^ particularly_RB he_PP3A refers_VBZ to_IN *'_*' that_DT poisonous_JJ G56 50 composition_NN of_IN sloes_NNS ,_, G56 51 tartar_NN ,_, logwood_NN ,_, watery_JJ cider_NN and_CC brandy_NN G56 51 which_WDTR is_BEZ called_VBN port_NN wine_NN ._. **'_**' G56 52 ^ Graham_NP realised_VBD ,_, nearly_RB two_CD hundred_CD years_NNS G56 52 ago_RB ,_, that_CS alcohol_NN G56 53 diminished_VBD physical_JJ ,_, and_CC more_QL important_JJ to_IN G56 53 his_PP$ audience_NN ,_, perhaps_RB ,_, G56 54 sexual_JJ performance_NN ._. G56 55 ^ some_DTI of_IN Graham's_NP$ ideas_NNS seemed_VBD to_TO sow_VB G56 55 the_ATI seeds_NNS of_IN Victorianism_NNP as_QL G56 56 far_RB as_CS sex_NN was_BEDZ concerned_VBN ._. ^ masturbation_NN and_CC G56 56 fornication_NN he_PP3A abhorred_VBD ._. G56 57 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A must_MD speak_VB plainly_RB ,_, gentlemen_NNS ,_, G56 57 every_AT act_NN of_IN self-pollution_NN ,_, every_AT G56 58 repetition_NN of_IN natural_JJ venery_NN ,_, with_IN even_RB the_ATI G56 58 loveliest_JJT of_IN the_ATI sex_NN ,_, to_IN G56 59 which_WDTR appalled_JJ and_CC exhausted_JJ nature_NN is_BEZ whipped_VBN G56 59 and_CC spurred_VBN by_IN lust_NN ..._... G56 60 is_BEZ an_AT earthquake_NN ,_, a_AT blast_NN ,_, a_AT deadly_JJ G56 60 paralytic_JJ stroke_NN to_IN all_ABN the_ATI G56 61 faculties_NNS of_IN both_ABX soul_NN and_CC body_NN ._. ^ blasting_VBG G56 61 beauty_NN ,_, chilling_VBG ,_, G56 62 contracting_VBG and_CC enfeebling_VBG the_ATI body_NN ,_, mind_NN G56 62 and_CC the_ATI memory_NN !_! **'_**' ^ and_CC yet_RB G56 63 in_IN other_AP ways_NNS he_PP3A was_BEDZ right_RB up-to-date_JJ ._. ^ G56 63 writing_VBG on_IN the_ATI encouragement_NN G56 64 of_IN matrimony_NN he_PP3A advocated_VBD that_CS the_ATI first_OD G56 64 step_NN would_MD be_BE to_TO *'_*' suppress_VB G56 65 all_ABN public_JJ prostitution_NN ,_, **'_**' as_CS it_PP3 *'_*' G56 65 destroys_VBZ the_ATI vigour_NN of_IN the_ATI genital_JJ G56 66 parts_NNS ,_, necessity_NN tempting_VBG them_PP3OS to_IN too_QL G56 66 frequent_JJ acts_NNS of_IN venery_NN ._. **'_**' G56 67 ^ some_DTI 180_CD years_NNS later_RBR ,_, an_AT act_NN of_IN G56 67 parliament_NN finally_RB drove_VBD the_ATI majority_NN G56 68 of_IN prostitutes_NNS off_IN the_ATI streets_NNS of_IN Britain_NP ._. G56 69 ^ another_DT of_IN Graham's_NP$ ideas_NNS for_IN encouraging_VBG G56 69 matrimony_NN was_BEDZ to_TO *'_*' give_VB G56 70 certain_JJ rewards_NNS to_IN the_ATI lower_JJR and_CC middling_JJ G56 70 class_NN of_IN people_NNS ,_, and_CC tax_VB G56 71 those_DTS proportionate_JJ to_IN their_PP$ circumstances_NNS who_WPR G56 71 did_DOD not_XNOT marry_VB ._. **'_**' ^ he_PP3A G56 72 also_RB advised_VBD that_CS parents_NNS should_MD *'_*' receive_VB a_AT G56 72 small_JJ premium_NN on_IN the_ATI G56 73 birth_NN of_IN every_AT child_NN ._. **'_**' ^ he_PP3A thus_RB G56 73 foresaw_VBD modern_JJ income_NN tax_NN laws_NNS and_CC G56 74 the_ATI national_JJ insurance_NN and_CC the_ATI social_JJ security_NN G56 74 system_NN operating_VBG in_IN G56 75 this_DT country_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A advocated_VBD the_ATI control_NN of_IN G56 75 certain_JJ hereditary_JJ diseases_NNS G56 76 by_IN practical_JJ eugenics_NN ._. ^ *'_*' persons_NNS of_IN certain_JJ G56 76 descriptions_NNS ,_, whose_WP$R G56 77 constitutions_NNS are_BER infected_VBN with_IN inherent_JJ diseases_NNS G56 77 ,_, ought_MD not_XNOT to_TO G56 78 marry_VB ..._... they_PP3AS ought_MD to_TO be_BE tied_VBN back_RP to_IN G56 78 old_JJ women_NNS ..._... that_WPR are_BER past_IN G56 79 child-bearing_NN ._. **'_**' ^ public_JJ opinion_NN in_IN this_DT G56 79 country_NN has_HVZ never_RB really_RB G56 80 supported_VBN ideas_NNS along_IN these_DTS lines_NNS ,_, but_CC 28_CD G56 80 states_NNS in_IN America_NP have_HV laws_NNS G56 81 that_WPR permit_VB or_CC direct_VB sterilisation_NN for_IN various_JJ G56 81 causes_NNS ._. ^ since_CS these_DTS G56 82 laws_NNS have_HV been_BEN enforced_VBN ,_, over_RB 27,000_CD people_NNS G56 82 have_HV been_BEN sterilised_VBN in_IN G56 83 the_ATI United_NP States_NP ._. G56 84 ^ the_ATI year_NN 1783_CD was_BEDZ the_ATI turning_NN point_NN in_IN G56 84 Graham's_NP$ career_NN ._. ^ until_IN G56 85 that_DT time_NN everything_PN he_PP3A touched_VBD had_HVD gone_VBN G56 85 right_RB ._. ^ but_CC now_RN it_PP3 was_BEDZ G56 86 obvious_JJ that_CS the_ATI Pall_NP Mall_NP establishment_NN was_BEDZ G56 86 losing_VBG money_NN ._. ^ Graham_NP G56 87 attempted_VBD to_TO increase_VB his_PP$ profits_NNS by_IN lowering_VBG G56 87 prices_NNS ,_, always_RB a_AT G56 88 dangerous_JJ practice_NN ,_, especially_RB for_IN a_AT quack_NN ._. ^ G56 88 eventually_RB creditors_NNS G56 89 pressed_VBD and_CC the_ATI temple_NN was_BEDZ closed_VBN ,_, its_PP$ G56 89 treasures_NNS ,_, electrical_JJ machines_NNS G56 90 and_CC even_RB the_ATI celestial_JJ bed_NN being_BEG sold_VBN up_RP G56 90 to_TO pay_VB bad_JJ debts_NNS ._. ^ Graham_NP G56 91 returned_VBD to_IN his_PP$ native_JJ land_NN and_CC was_BEDZ soon_RB G56 91 in_IN trouble_NN with_IN the_ATI G56 92 magistrates_NNS of_IN Edinburgh_NP for_IN giving_VBG a_AT lecture_NN G56 92 *'_*' deemed_VBN improper_JJ for_IN G56 93 public_JJ discussions_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ apparently_RB Scottish_JNP G56 93 public_JJ opinion_NN was_BEDZ not_XNOT as_QL G56 94 broadminded_JJ as_IN its_PP$ English_JNP counterpart_NN for_CS G56 94 Graham_NP repeatedly_RB fell_VBD foul_JJ G56 95 of_IN the_ATI law_NN and_CC was_BEDZ even_RB imprisoned_VBN in_IN G56 95 the_ATI tollbooth_NN for_IN *'_*' his_PP$ late_JJ G56 96 injurious_JJ publications_NNS in_IN this_DT city_NN ._. **'_**' G56 97 ^ during_IN the_ATI years_NNS 1784_CD and_CC 1785_CD ,_, Graham_NP G56 97 may_MD have_HV had_HVN some_DTI ideas_NNS of_IN G56 98 becoming_VBG a_AT regular_JJ physician_NN for_CS he_PP3A attended_VBD G56 98 lectures_NNS in_IN chemistry_NN ,_, G56 99 anatomy_NN ,_, the_ATI practice_NN and_CC theory_NN of_IN medicine_NN G56 99 and_CC materia_&FW medica_&FW at_IN G56 100 Edinburgh_NP University_NPL ._. ^ he_PP3A never_RB qualified_VBD ,_, G56 100 however_RB ._. ^ a_RB little_RB" later_RBR he_PP3A G56 101 showed_VBD signs_NNS that_CS his_PP$ former_AP eccentricities_NNS G56 101 were_BED leading_VBG him_PP3O along_IN a_AT G56 102 path_NN that_WPR was_BEDZ to_TO end_VB in_IN insanity_NN ._. ^ in_IN G56 102 1788_CD he_PP3A was_BEDZ sent_VBN off_RP from_IN G56 103 Whitehaven_NP to_IN Edinburgh_NP ,_, *'_*' in_IN the_ATI custody_NN G56 103 of_IN two_CD constables_NNS as_CS this_DT G56 104 unfortunate_JJ man_NN had_HVD ,_, for_IN some_DTI days_NNS past_RP ,_, G56 104 discovered_VBN such_ABL marks_NNS of_IN G56 105 insanity_NN as_CS made_VBD it_PP3 advisable_JJ to_TO remove_VB him_PP3O G56 105 ._. **'_**' G56 106 ^ Graham_NP had_HVD for_IN some_DTI years_NNS been_BEN devoting_VBG G56 106 more_AP of_IN his_PP$ time_NN to_IN an_AT G56 107 obsessional_JJ type_NN of_IN religious_JJ activity_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ G56 107 pamphlets_NNS and_CC tracts_NNS at_IN G56 108 this_DT time_NN demonstrate_VB characteristics_NNS suggestive_JJ of_IN G56 108 schizophrenia_NN ,_, and_CC G56 109 it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN put_VBN forward_RB that_CS Graham_NP became_VBD G56 109 a_AT drug_NN addict_NN ._. ^ in_IN view_NN of_IN G56 110 the_ATI strong_JJ ideas_NNS that_WPR he_PP3A held_VBD with_IN G56 110 reference_NN to_IN drugs_NNS ,_, and_CC there_EX is_BEZ G56 111 good_JJ evidence_NN in_IN his_PP$ writing_NN that_CS he_PP3A G56 111 practised_VBD what_WDT he_PP3A preached_VBD to_IN his_PP$ G56 112 dying_NN day_NN ,_, this_DT would_MD seem_VB to_TO be_BE unlikely_JJ G56 112 ._. ^ whatever_WDT the_ATI precise_JJ G56 113 diagnosis_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ evident_JJ that_CS Graham_NP G56 113 suffered_VBD from_IN some_DTI form_NN of_IN mental_JJ G56 114 derangement_NN which_WDTR steadily_RB and_CC progressively_RB G56 114 dominated_VBD him_PP3O ._. ^ and_CC yet_RB G56 115 he_PP3A had_HVD relatively_RB lucid_JJ intervals_NNS ._. G56 116 ^ during_IN his_PP$ more_QL sensible_JJ periods_NNS James_NP G56 116 was_BEDZ up_RP to_IN all_ABN his_PP$ old_JJ G56 117 tricks_NNS again_RB ._. ^ before_CS he_PP3A had_HVD left_VBN London_NP G56 117 ,_, after_CS the_ATI temple_NN of_IN health_NN G56 118 closed_VBD ,_, he_PP3A introduced_VBD a_AT new_JJ craze_NN in_IN an_AT G56 118 exhibition_NN in_IN Panton_NP Street_NPL ,_, G56 119 Haymarket_NP ._. ^ Henry_NP Angelo's_NP$ description_NN of_IN this_DT G56 119 is_BEZ worth_IN while_NN quoting_VBG G56 120 in_RB full_RB" ._. ^ *'_*' I_PP1A was_BEDZ present_JJ at_IN one_CD1 G56 120 of_IN his_PP$ evening_NN lectures_NNS on_IN the_ATI G56 121 benefits_NNS arising_VBG from_IN earth-bathing_NN (_( as_CS Graham_NP G56 121 called_VBD it_PP3 )_) ,_, and_CC in_IN G56 122 addition_NN to_IN a_AT crowded_JJ audience_NN of_IN men_NNS ,_, many_AP G56 122 ladies_NNS were_BED there_RN to_TO G56 123 listen_VB to_IN his_PP$ delicate_JJ lectures_NNS ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI G56 123 centre_NN of_IN the_ATI room_NN was_BEDZ a_AT pile_NN G56 124 of_IN earth_NN in_IN the_ATI middle_NN of_IN which_WDTR was_BEDZ a_AT G56 124 pit_NN where_WRB a_AT stool_NN was_BEDZ placed_VBN :_: we_PP1AS G56 125 waited_VBD for_IN some_DTI time_NN when_WRB much_AP impatience_NN G56 125 was_BEDZ manifested_VBN ,_, and_CC after_IN G56 126 repeated_JJ calls_NNS of_IN ~ *'_*' doctor_NN ,_, doctor_NN !_! **'_**' G56 126 he_PP3A actually_RB made_VBD his_PP$ G56 127 appearance_NN *'_*' en_&FW chemise_&FW ._. **'_**' ^ after_IN G56 127 making_VBG his_PP$ bow_NN he_PP3A seated_VBD G56 128 himself_PPL on_IN the_ATI stool_NN ._. ^ then_RN two_CD men_NNS with_IN G56 128 shovels_NNS began_VBD to_TO place_VB the_ATI G56 129 mould_NN in_IN the_ATI cavity_NN :_: as_CS it_PP3 approached_VBD to_IN G56 129 the_ATI pit_NN of_IN his_PP$ stomach_NN he_PP3A G56 130 kept_VBD lifting_VBG up_RP his_PP$ shirt_NN and_CC at_RB last_RB" G56 130 took_VBD it_PP3 entirely_RB off_RP ,_, the_ATI earth_NN G56 131 being_BEG up_RP to_IN his_PP$ chin_NN and_CC the_ATI doctor_NN G56 131 being_BEG left_VBN in_IN puris_&FW G56 132 naturalibus_&FW ._. ^ he_PP3A then_RN began_VBD his_PP$ lecture_NN ,_, G56 132 expatiating_VBG on_IN the_ATI G56 133 excellent_JJ qualities_NNS of_IN the_ATI earth_NN bath_NN ,_, how_WRB G56 133 invigorating_JJ it_PP3 was_BEDZ ,_, \0etc_RB G56 134 ._. ^ quite_RB enough_DTI to_TO call_VB up_RP the_ATI chaste_JJ G56 134 blushes_NNS of_IN the_ATI modest_JJ ladies_NNS ._. G56 135 ^ whether_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI men_NNS felt_VBD for_IN the_ATI G56 135 chastity_NN of_IN the_ATI female_JJ audience_NN ,_, G56 136 or_CC that_CS they_PP3AS had_HVD had_HVN quite_RB enough_DTI of_IN G56 136 this_DT imposing_JJ information_NN ,_, which_WDTR G56 137 lasted_VBD above_IN an_AT hour_NN ,_, either_DTX the_ATI hearers_NNS G56 137 got_VBD tired_JJ or_CC some_DTI wished_VBD to_TO G56 138 make_VB themselves_PPLS merry_JJ at_IN the_ATI doctor's_NN$ expense_NN G56 138 and_CC there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT cry_NN of_IN G56 139 ~ *'_*' doctor_NN ,_, a_AT song_NN !_! **'_**' ^ the_ATI doctor_NN G56 139 nodded_VBD assent_NN and_CC after_IN a_AP few_AP" G56 140 preparatory_JJ hems_NNS ,_, he_PP3A sang_VBD or_CC rather_RB G56 140 repeated_VBD ,_, G56 141 the_ATI fair_JJ married_JJ dames_NNS who_WPR so_QL often_RB G56 141 deplore_VB ,_, G56 142 that_CS a_AT lover_NN once_RB lost_VBN is_BEZ a_AT lover_NN no_RB G56 142 more_RBR ._. **'_**' G56 143 ^ he_PP3A gave_VBD various_JJ similar_JJ exhibitions_NNS about_IN G56 143 the_ATI country_NN until_IN 1790_CD ._. G56 144 ^ during_IN the_ATI last_AP few_AP years_NNS of_IN his_PP$ life_NN G56 144 there_EX is_BEZ ample_JJ evidence_NN that_CS G56 145 Graham's_NP$ mind_NN was_BEDZ obsessed_VBN with_IN religious_JJ G56 145 mania_NN and_CC that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ G56 146 becoming_VBG ,_, eventually_RB ,_, a_AT victim_NN of_IN his_PP$ own_AP G56 146 tomfoolery_NN ._. ^ in_IN his_PP$ last_AP G56 147 pamphlet_NN he_PP3A signed_VBD an_AT affidavit_NN dated_VBN 3rd_OD G56 147 April_NR ,_, 1793_CD ,_, *'_*' that_CS from_IN the_ATI G56 148 last_AP day_NN of_IN December_NR ,_, 1792_CD to_IN the_ATI 15th_OD G56 148 day_NN of_IN January_NR ,_, 1793_CD he_PP3A neither_DTX G56 149 ate_VBD ,_, drank_VBD ,_, nor_CC took_VBD anything_PN but_IN cold_JJ G56 149 water_NN ,_, sustaining_VBG life_NN by_IN G56 150 wearing_VBG cut_JJ up_JJ" turves_NNS against_IN his_PP$ naked_JJ G56 150 body_NN ,_, and_CC rubbing_VBG his_PP$ limbs_NNS G56 151 with_IN his_PP$ own_AP nervous_JJ ethereal_JJ balsam_NN ._. **'_**' ^ G56 151 the_ATI latter_AP was_BEDZ one_CD1 of_IN his_PP$ G56 152 famous_JJ quack_NN medicines_NNS originally_RB dispensed_VBN at_IN G56 152 the_ATI temple_NN of_IN health_NN ._. G56 153 ^ this_DT was_BEDZ a_AT feeble_JJ attempt_NN to_TO get_VB back_RP G56 153 into_IN the_ATI public_JJ eye_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ G56 154 health_NN failed_VBD rapidly_RB and_CC he_PP3A died_VBD at_IN his_PP$ G56 154 house_NN opposite_IN the_ATI Archer's_NP$ G56 155 Hall_NPL in_IN Edinburgh_NP on_IN 26th_OD June_NR ,_, 1794_CD from_IN G56 155 a_AT sudden_JJ haemorrhage_NN ._. G56 156 ^ getting_VBG such_ABL a_AT flamboyant_JJ character_NN as_IN G56 156 Graham_NP into_IN perspective_NN is_BEZ G56 157 not_XNOT easy_JJ ._. ^ that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ an_AT out_JJB and_CC G56 157 out_JJB quack_NN is_BEZ of_RB course_RB" fairly_RB G56 158 established_VBN ._. ^ but_CC he_PP3A had_HVD qualities_NNS that_WPR G56 158 distinguished_VBD him_PP3O from_IN the_ATI G56 159 majority_NN of_IN his_PP$ brethren_NNS ._. G56 160 ^ first_RB of_IN all_ABN he_PP3A had_HVD great_JJ personal_JJ G56 160 courage_NN ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ the_ATI G56 161 evidence_NN that_CS he_PP3A went_VBD as_QL far_RB afield_RB as_IN G56 161 America_NP to_TO make_VB his_PP$ fortune_NN in_IN G56 162 times_NNS when_WRB travel_NN was_BEDZ a_AT hazardous_JJ adventure_NN G56 162 ._. ^ he_PP3A also_RB had_HVD the_ATI courage_NN G56 163 to_TO gamble_VB everything_PN he_PP3A had_HVD on_IN what_WDT must_MD G56 163 have_HV been_BEN a_AT hunch_NN when_WRB he_PP3A G56 164 established_VBD his_PP$ temples_NNS of_IN health_NN ._. ^ Graham_NP G56 164 also_RB had_HVD a_AT first-class_JJ G56 165 brain_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A could_MD judge_VB people_NNS and_CC handle_VB G56 165 them_PP3OS adroitly_RB ._. ^ in_IN London_NP G56 166 anyway_RB his_PP$ judgement_NN seldom_RB failed_VBD him_PP3O ._. ^ G56 166 Scottish_JNP public_JJ opinion_NN ,_, G56 167 incredibly_RB enough_QLP he_PP3A misjudged_VBD badly_RB ._. ^ G56 167 probably_RB he_PP3A had_HVD become_VBN too_QL G56 168 anglicised_VBN by_IN 1783_CD to_TO be_BE sound_JJ in_IN his_PP$ G56 168 assessment_NN of_IN the_ATI minds_NNS of_IN his_PP$ G56 169 countrymen_NNS ._. ^ originality_NN and_CC foresight_NN were_BED G56 169 well_RB developed_VBN in_IN Graham's_NP$ G56 170 personality_NN and_CC his_PP$ ideas_NNS and_CC teaching_NN on_IN G56 170 hygienic_JJ and_CC social_JJ problems_NNS G56 171 were_BED years_NNS ahead_RB of_IN his_PP$ age_NN ._. G56 172 ^ the_ATI opinion_NN of_IN orthodox_JJ medical_JJ practitioners_NNS G56 172 on_IN quacks_NNS is_BEZ always_RB G56 173 interesting_JJ ._. ^ apparently_RB Graham_NP ,_, although_CS dubbed_VBN G56 173 a_AT charlatan_NN by_IN most_AP G56 174 of_IN the_ATI doctors_NNS ,_, was_BEDZ much_RB sought_VBN after_IN G56 174 for_IN cures_NNS by_IN members_NNS of_IN the_ATI G56 175 profession_NN itself_PPL ._. ^ one_CD1 example_NN is_BEZ the_ATI G56 175 case_NN of_IN \0Dr_NPT Glen_NP ._. ^ this_DT G56 176 Edinburgh_NP character_NN was_BEDZ a_AT man_NN not_XNOT noted_VBN G56 176 for_IN his_PP$ generosity_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 of_IN G56 177 his_PP$ few_AP actions_NNS of_IN public_JJ spirit_NN was_BEDZ to_TO G56 177 present_VB a_AT bell_NN for_IN the_ATI local_JJ G56 178 orphanage_NN ._. ^ (_( his_PP$ fame_NN was_BEDZ said_VBN thus_RB to_TO G56 178 be_BE sounded_VBN throughout_IN the_ATI G56 179 city_NN ._. )_) ^ \0Dr_NPT Glen_NP was_BEDZ rather_RB at_IN a_AT G56 179 loss_NN to_TO know_VB what_WDT to_TO give_VB \0Dr_NPT G56 180 Graham_NP in_IN the_ATI way_NN of_IN a_AT professional_JJ fee_NN G56 180 after_CS he_PP3A had_HVD cured_VBN him_PP3O of_IN an_AT G56 181 eye_NN complaint_NN ._. ^ some_DTI members_NNS of_IN the_ATI G56 181 Edinburgh_NP faculty_NN suggested_VBD asking_VBG G56 182 the_ATI *'_*' good_JJ doctor_NN **'_**' to_TO dine_VB at_IN a_AT G56 182 fashionable_JJ tavern_NN and_CC presenting_VBG G56 183 him_PP3O with_IN a_AT purse_NN containing_VBG 30_CD guineas_NNS ._. ^ G56 183 \0Dr_NPT Glen_NP was_BEDZ privately_RB G56 184 assured_VBN that_CS Graham_NP would_MD decline_VB the_ATI gift_NN ._. ^ G56 184 to_IN his_PP$ chagrin_NN Graham_NP at_RB G56 185 once_RB" accepted_VBD it_PP3 *'_*' with_IN a_AT very_QL low_JJ bow_NN G56 185 and_CC graciously_RB thanked_VBD him_PP3O G56 186 kindly_RB ._. **'_**' G57 2 the_ATI Reverend_NPT \0D_NP Sherwin_NP Bailey_NP ,_, \0Ph.D_NPT ._. G57 3 ^ public_JJ morality_NN and_CC the_ATI criminal_JJ law_NN ._. G57 4 ^ when_WRB the_ATI Wolfenden_NP (_( homosexual_JJ offences_NNS G57 4 and_CC prostitution_NN )_) G57 5 report_VB appeared_VBD in_IN 1957_CD ,_, interest_NN was_BEDZ G57 5 focussed_VBN mainly_RB upon_IN its_PP$ G57 6 proposals_NNS for_IN revision_NN of_IN the_ATI law_NN ,_, and_CC G57 6 especially_RB that_DT relating_VBG to_IN G57 7 certain_JJ forms_NNS of_IN criminal_JJ homosexualism_NN ._. ^ in_IN G57 7 subsequent_JJ discussion_NN ,_, G57 8 parliamentary_JJ debate_NN ,_, and_CC legislation_NN (_( the_ATI G57 8 street_NN offences_NNS act_NN ,_, 1958_CD )_) ,_, G57 9 legal_JJ reform_NN of_IN one_CD1 kind_NN or_CC another_DT has_HVZ G57 9 continued_VBN to_TO be_BE the_ATI dominant_JJ G57 10 issue_NN ._. ^ recently_RB ,_, however_RB ,_, attention_NN has_HVZ G57 10 been_BEN directed_VBN to_IN a_AT question_NN G57 11 of_IN greater_JJR ultimate_JJ importance_NN ,_, namely_RB ,_, the_ATI G57 11 juridical_JJ principle_NN stated_VBN G57 12 in_IN chapter_NN 2_CD of_IN the_ATI report_NN ,_, and_CC emphasized_VBN G57 12 from_IN time_NN to_IN time_NN in_IN the_ATI G57 13 chapters_NNS which_WDTR followed_VBD ._. ^ some_DTI of_IN the_ATI G57 13 implications_NNS of_IN this_DT principle_NN G57 14 are_BER considered_VBN in_IN a_AT valuable_JJ essay_NN contributed_VBN G57 14 to_IN the_ATI Church_NPL of_IN G57 15 England_NP moral_JJ welfare_NN council's_NN$ current_JJ series_NN of_IN G57 15 pamphlets_NNS ,_, a_AT review_NN G57 16 of_IN which_WDTR affords_VBZ an_AT occasion_NN to_TO survey_VB the_ATI G57 16 course_NN of_IN the_ATI discussion_NN to_IN G57 17 date_NN ._. G57 18 ^ expressed_VBN in_IN the_ATI simplest_JJT terms_NNS ,_, the_ATI G57 18 *'_*' Wolfenden_NP principle_NN G57 19 **'_**' asserts_VBZ that_CS for_IN legal_JJ purposes_NNS crime_NN G57 19 can_MD not_XNOT be_BE equated_VBN with_IN sin_NN *-_*- G57 20 that_CS moral_NN and_CC legal_JJ wrongdoing_NN are_BER not_XNOT G57 20 necessarily_RB one_CD1 and_CC the_ATI same_AP ,_, G57 21 and_CC that_CS consequently_RB there_EX is_BEZ a_AT realm_NN of_IN G57 21 private_JJ morality_NN in_IN which_WDTR G57 22 the_ATI operative_JJ sanctions_NNS are_BER ethical_JJ ,_, and_CC G57 22 the_ATI determinant_NN of_IN right_JJ G57 23 behaviour_NN is_BEZ personal_JJ responsibility_NN and_CC not_XNOT G57 23 fear_NN of_IN criminal_JJ G57 24 penalties_NNS *-_*- a_AT realm_NN ,_, therefore_RB ,_, into_IN G57 24 which_WDTR it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT the_ATI law's_NN$ G57 25 business_NN to_TO intrude_VB ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ inevitable_JJ G57 25 that_CS such_ABL a_AT principle_NN should_MD G57 26 arouse_VB criticism_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN objected_VBN G57 26 that_CS the_ATI implied_JJ distinction_NN G57 27 between_IN crime_NN and_CC sin_NN is_BEZ superficial_JJ ,_, that_CS G57 27 private_JJ morality_NN can_MD not_XNOT be_BE G57 28 isolated_VBN from_IN public_JJ ,_, that_CS the_ATI delimitation_NN G57 28 of_IN a_AT realm_NN of_IN private_JJ G57 29 morality_NN exempt_JJ from_IN the_ATI sanctions_NNS of_IN the_ATI G57 29 criminal_JJ law_NN deprives_VBZ the_ATI G57 30 law_NN of_IN its_PP$ preceptive_JJ function_NN and_CC its_PP$ power_NN G57 30 of_IN moral_JJ restraint_NN *-_*- and_RB G57 31 so_RB" on_RB" ._. ^ such_ABL criticism_NN showed_VBD the_ATI need_NN G57 31 for_IN a_AT thorough_JJ examination_NN of_IN G57 32 the_ATI principle_NN itself_PPL ,_, and_CC of_IN the_ATI relation_NN G57 32 which_WDTR it_PP3 implied_VBD between_IN law_NN G57 33 and_CC morality_NN ._. ^ is_BEZ there_EX any_DTI connection_NN G57 33 between_IN sin_NN and_CC crime_NN ;_; and_CC G57 34 should_MD the_ATI criminal_JJ law_NN attempt_VB to_TO define_VB or_CC G57 34 enforce_VB morality_NN ,_, and_CC G57 35 punish_VB immorality_NN ?_? ^ these_DTS were_BED some_DTI of_IN the_ATI G57 35 questions_NNS which_WDTR Sir_NPT Patrick_NP G57 36 (_( now_RN Lord_NPT Justice_NPT )_) Devlin_NP set_VBD out_RP to_TO G57 36 consider_VB in_IN his_PP$ Maccabaean_JNP G57 37 lecture_NN delivered_VBN in_IN March_NR 1959_CD ._. G57 38 ^ Lord_NPT Devlin_NP recognized_VBD that_CS the_ATI criminal_JJ G57 38 law_NN can_MD not_XNOT now_RN justify_VB G57 39 itself_PPL simply_RB by_IN reference_NN to_IN a_AT moral_JJ law_NN ;_; G57 39 since_CS the_ATI state_NN leaves_VBZ G57 40 religion_NN to_IN the_ATI private_JJ judgement_NN and_CC does_DOZ G57 40 not_XNOT enforce_VB any_DTI particular_JJ ,_, G57 41 or_CC indeed_RB any_DTI ,_, belief_NN ,_, it_PP3 has_HVZ forfeited_VBN G57 41 its_PP$ right_NN to_TO enforce_VB a_AT G57 42 morality_NN founded_VBN on_IN religious_JJ doctrine_NN ._. ^ what_WDT G57 42 then_RN must_MD provide_VB the_ATI G57 43 basis_NN for_IN the_ATI criminal_JJ law_NN ?_? ^ in_TO order_TO" to_TO" G57 43 answer_VB this_DT question_NN ,_, three_CD G57 44 others_APS must_MD be_BE asked_VBN :_: ^ has_HVZ society_NN the_ATI G57 44 right_NN to_TO pass_VB moral_JJ judgements_NNS ?_? G57 45 ^ if_CS it_PP3 has_HVZ ,_, may_MD it_PP3 enforce_VB its_PP$ G57 45 judgements_NNS by_IN law_NN ?_? ^ and_CC if_CS so_PN ,_, may_MD the_ATI G57 46 law_NN be_BE invoked_VBN in_IN all_ABN cases_NNS ,_, or_CC may_MD G57 46 exceptions_NNS be_BE made_VBN *-_*- and_CC on_IN what_WDT G57 47 grounds_NNS ?_? ^ Lord_NPT Devlin_NP replies_VBZ on_IN the_ATI G57 47 following_JJ lines_NNS :_: G57 48 ^ society_NN has_HVZ a_AT right_NN to_TO pass_VB moral_JJ G57 48 judgements_NNS because_CS the_ATI very_AP G57 49 notion_NN of_IN society_NN implies_VBZ a_AT community_NN of_IN G57 49 ideas_NNS and_CC ,_, therefore_RB ,_, a_AT G57 50 common_JJ morality_NN founded_VBN upon_IN general_JJ agreement_NN as_IN G57 50 to_IN" what_WDT is_BEZ good_JJ and_CC G57 51 what_WDT is_BEZ evil_JJ ;_; and_CC the_ATI individual_NN must_MD G57 51 submit_VB to_IN the_ATI bondage_NN of_IN this_DT G57 52 common_JJ morality_NN as_IN part_NN of_IN the_ATI price_NN which_WDTR G57 52 he_PP3A must_MD pay_VB for_IN the_ATI society_NN G57 53 which_WDTR he_PP3A needs_VBZ ._. ^ it_PP3 follows_VBZ that_CS G57 53 society_NN has_HVZ the_ATI right_NN also_RB to_TO G57 54 legislate_VB against_IN anything_PN that_WPR constitutes_VBZ a_AT G57 54 breach_NN of_IN the_ATI common_JJ G57 55 morality_NN and_CC ,_, therefore_RB ,_, a_AT threat_NN to_IN the_ATI G57 55 common_JJ good_NN ._. ^ to_IN this_DT right_NN G57 56 no_ATI theoretical_JJ limit_NN can_MD be_BE set_VBN ;_; the_ATI G57 56 attempt_NN of_IN the_ATI Wolfenden_NP G57 57 committee_NN to_TO set_VB such_ABL a_AT limit_NN by_IN introducing_VBG G57 57 the_ATI qualifying_JJ idea_NN of_IN G57 58 exploitation_NN of_IN human_JJ weakness_NN as_IN a_AT special_JJ G57 58 circumstance_NN warranting_VBG G57 59 the_ATI intervention_NN of_IN the_ATI law_NN ,_, is_BEZ vitiated_VBN G57 59 by_IN the_ATI simple_JJ fact_NN that_CS all_ABN G57 60 wrong-doing_NN involves_VBZ exploitation_NN of_IN some_DTI kind_NN ._. ^ G57 60 none_RB the_RB" less_RB" ,_, G57 61 flexibility_NN is_BEZ necessary_JJ in_IN practice_NN ._. ^ morality_NN G57 61 embraces_VBZ both_ABX public_JJ G57 62 and_CC private_JJ interests_NNS ,_, and_CC they_PP3AS must_MD be_BE G57 62 reconciled_VBN in_IN such_ABL a_AT way_NN as_CS to_TO G57 63 permit_VB the_ATI maximum_JJ individual_JJ freedom_NN consistent_JJ G57 63 with_IN the_ATI integrity_NN of_IN G57 64 society_NN ;_; but_CC the_ATI limit_NN of_IN toleration_NN is_BEZ G57 64 reached_VBN when_WRB a_AT *'_*' real_JJ feeling_NN G57 65 of_IN reprobation_NN **'_**' is_BEZ aroused_VBN ._. ^ society's_NN$ G57 65 standard_NN of_IN moral_JJ judgement_NN G57 66 is_BEZ that_DT of_IN the_ATI *'_*' reasonable_JJ man_NN **'_**' *-_*- G57 66 *'_*' the_ATI man_NN on_IN the_ATI Clapham_NP G57 67 omnibus_NN ,_, **'_**' and_CC when_WRB anything_PN excites_VBZ him_PP3O G57 67 to_IN emotions_NNS of_IN G57 68 *'_*' intolerance_NN ,_, indignation_NN ,_, and_CC disgust_NN ,_, G57 68 **'_**' it_PP3 is_BEZ an_AT indication_NN of_IN the_ATI G57 69 presence_NN of_IN immorality_NN demanding_VBG the_ATI intervention_NN G57 69 of_IN the_ATI law_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ G57 70 true_JJ ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, that_CS the_ATI limits_NNS of_IN G57 70 tolerance_NN shift_VB ;_; but_CC the_ATI law_NN G57 71 reacts_VBZ slowly_RB to_IN such_ABL changes_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI G57 71 tendency_NN is_BEZ to_TO avoid_VB any_DTI G57 72 alterations_NNS or_CC concessions_NNS which_WDTR might_MD convey_VB G57 72 an_AT impression_NN of_IN G57 73 weakened_JJ moral_JJ judgement_NN ._. G57 74 ^ thus_RB the_ATI right_NN of_IN the_ATI law_NN to_TO enforce_VB G57 74 morality_NN is_BEZ explained_VBN and_CC G57 75 defended_VBN ._. ^ finally_RB ,_, the_ATI claim_NN is_BEZ advanced_VBN G57 75 that_CS there_EX is_BEZ a_AT definite_JJ and_CC G57 76 proper_JJ relation_NN between_IN crime_NN and_CC sin_NN ._. ^ G57 76 morality_NN is_BEZ necessary_JJ to_IN G57 77 society_NN ,_, but_CC it_PP3 must_MD be_BE taught_VBN (_( which_WDTR G57 77 is_BEZ the_ATI office_NN of_IN religion_NN )_) as_CC G57 78 well_CC" as_CC" enforced_VBN (_( which_WDTR is_BEZ the_ATI office_NN G57 78 of_IN law_NN )_) ;_; religion_NN ,_, therefore_RB G57 79 (_( which_WDTR in_IN a_AT western_JJ context_NN means_VBZ the_ATI G57 79 Christian_JNP religion_NN )_) is_BEZ the_ATI G57 80 ultimate_JJ basis_NN of_IN the_ATI public_JJ morality_NN expressed_VBN G57 80 in_IN the_ATI standards_NNS of_IN G57 81 conduct_NN approved_VBN by_IN the_ATI *'_*' reasonable_JJ man_NN ,_, G57 81 **'_**' even_CS though_CS" the_ATI law_NN G57 82 can_MD not_XNOT enforce_VB that_DT morality_NN on_IN doctrinal_JJ G57 82 grounds_NNS ,_, but_CC only_RB on_IN grounds_NNS G57 83 of_IN general_JJ acceptance_NN by_IN society_NN ._. G57 84 ^ Lord_NPT Devlin's_NP$ argument_NN ,_, in_IN effect_NN ,_, G57 84 amounts_VBZ to_IN a_AT repudiation_NN of_IN G57 85 the_ATI liberal_JJ principal_NN that_CS the_ATI only_AP G57 85 justification_NN for_IN G57 86 coercion_NN of_IN the_ATI individual_NN by_IN the_ATI community_NN G57 86 is_BEZ to_TO prevent_VB harm_NN to_IN G57 87 others_APS *-_*- for_CS this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI principle_NN implicit_JJ G57 87 in_IN the_ATI postulation_NN by_IN the_ATI G57 88 Wolfenden_NP committee_NN of_IN a_AT realm_NN of_IN private_JJ G57 88 morality_NN into_IN which_WDTR it_PP3 is_BEZ G57 89 not_XNOT the_ATI law's_NN$ business_NN to_TO intrude_VB ._. ^ in_IN G57 89 a_AT broadcast_JJ criticism_NN of_IN the_ATI G57 90 enforcement_NN of_IN morals_NNS ,_, the_ATI Professor_NPT of_IN G57 90 jurisprudence_NN in_IN the_ATI G57 91 University_NPL of_IN Oxford_NP observes_VBZ that_CS the_ATI novel_JJ G57 91 feature_NN of_IN Lord_NPT Devlin's_NP$ G57 92 lecture_NN is_BEZ his_PP$ view_NN of_IN the_ATI nature_NN of_IN G57 92 morality_NN *-_*- that_CS while_CS earlier_JJR G57 93 opponents_NNS of_IN the_ATI liberal_JJ view_NN have_HV rejected_VBN G57 93 it_PP3 on_IN the_ATI ground_NN that_CS G57 94 morality_NN is_BEZ in_IN fact_NN self-evident_JJ ,_, being_BEG G57 94 based_VBN on_IN divine_JJ commands_NNS or_CC G57 95 the_ATI rational_JJ conclusions_NNS of_IN human_JJ reason_NN ,_, G57 95 he_PP3A founds_VBZ it_PP3 rather_RB upon_IN G57 96 something_PN primarily_RB subjective_JJ :_: the_ATI feeling_NN of_IN G57 96 the_ATI *'_*' man_NN on_IN the_ATI G57 97 Clapham_NP omnibus_NN ._. **'_**' ^ the_ATI latter_AP is_BEZ the_ATI G57 97 type_NN of_IN that_DT legal_JJ fiction_NN ,_, the_ATI G57 98 *'_*' reasonable_JJ man_NN **'_**' *-_*- and_CC *'_*' reasonable_NC ,_, G57 98 **'_**' as_CS Lord_NPT Devlin_NP points_VBZ out_RP ,_, G57 99 does_DOZ not_XNOT mean_VB *'_*' rational_JJ ._. **'_**' ^ the_ATI G57 99 attitude_NN of_IN this_DT *'_*' reasonable_JJ man_NN G57 100 **'_**' may_MD be_BE nothing_PN but_IN a_AT bundle_NN of_IN G57 100 emotional_JJ prejudices_NNS ;_; but_CC if_CS the_ATI G57 101 majority_NN in_IN a_AT society_NN shares_VBZ his_PP$ feelings_NNS ,_, G57 101 a_AT common_JJ morality_NN is_BEZ G57 102 established_VBN ,_, and_CC according_IN to_IN" Lord_NPT Devlin's_NP$ G57 102 theory_NN ,_, may_MD be_BE enforced_VBN by_IN G57 103 law_NN ._. G57 104 ^ Professor_NPT Hart_NP subjects_VBZ this_DT view_NN to_IN a_AT G57 104 searching_JJ scrutiny_NN ._. ^ its_PP$ G57 105 fatal_JJ weakness_NN ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, lies_VBZ in_IN the_ATI G57 105 fact_NN that_CS if_CS a_AT general_JJ attitude_NN G57 106 of_IN intolerance_NN ,_, indignation_NN ,_, and_CC disgust_NN may_MD G57 106 in_IN some_DTI instances_NNS be_BE G57 107 well-founded_JJ ,_, in_IN others_APS it_PP3 may_MD equally_RB be_BE G57 107 due_JJ to_IN prejudice_NN ,_, G57 108 superstition_NN ,_, ignorance_NN ,_, or_CC misunderstanding_NN ._. ^ G57 108 it_PP3 would_MD be_BE disastrous_JJ G57 109 if_CS the_ATI law_NN had_HVD no_ATI firmer_JJR basis_NN than_IN the_ATI G57 109 emotions_NNS of_IN the_ATI majority_NN *-_*- if_CS G57 110 dispassionate_JJ reason_NN ,_, knowledge_NN ,_, and_CC common-sense_NN G57 110 were_BED not_XNOT also_RB G57 111 allowed_VBN a_AT voice_NN in_IN its_PP$ determination_NN ._. ^ yet_RB G57 111 this_DT is_BEZ precisely_RB what_WDT has_HVZ G57 112 happened_VBN in_IN the_ATI realm_NN of_IN private_JJ morality_NN G57 112 which_WDTR is_BEZ concerned_VBN with_IN G57 113 sexual_JJ relation_NN ._. ^ homosexual_JJ practices_NNS between_IN G57 113 men_NNS in_IN G57 114 private_JJ are_BER deemed_VBN to_TO be_BE criminal_JJ (_( but_CC G57 114 not_XNOT lesbianism_NN ,_, fornication_NN ,_, or_CC G57 115 adultery_NN )_) simply_RB because_CS such_ABL practices_NNS arouse_VB G57 115 in_IN the_ATI *'_*' reasonable_JJ G57 116 man_NN **'_**' feelings_NNS of_IN reprobation_NN so_QL strong_JJ as_CS G57 116 to_TO demand_VB expression_NN in_IN G57 117 repressive_JJ statutes_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT difficult_JJ G57 117 to_TO explain_VB why_WRB the_ATI emotions_NNS G57 118 of_IN the_ATI *'_*' reasonable_JJ man_NN **'_**' are_BER excited_VBN G57 118 by_IN the_ATI thought_NN of_IN homosexualism_NN G57 119 and_CC not_XNOT by_IN the_ATI thought_NN of_IN fornication_NN or_CC G57 119 adultery_NN ;_; but_CC to_TO explain_VB such_ABL G57 120 emotions_NNS does_DOZ not_XNOT make_VB them_PP3OS right_JJ or_CC G57 120 rational_JJ ._. ^ Lord_NPT Devlin's_NP$ G57 121 conception_NN of_IN public_JJ morality_NN could_MD be_BE invoked_VBN G57 121 to_TO defend_VB our_PP$ G57 122 persecution_NN of_IN witches_NNS in_IN the_ATI past_NN ,_, or_CC G57 122 the_ATI various_JJ forms_NNS of_IN racial_JJ G57 123 discrimination_NN with_IN which_WDTR we_PP1AS are_BER only_RB too_QL G57 123 familiar_JJ to-day_NR ._. G57 124 ^ before_CS legal_JJ effect_NN is_BEZ given_VBN to_IN the_ATI G57 124 judgements_NNS of_IN a_AT public_JJ G57 125 morality_NN based_VBN on_IN feeling_VBG ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ necessary_JJ G57 125 to_TO ask_VB whether_CS behaviour_NN G57 126 which_WDTR is_BEZ emotionally_RB offensive_JJ to_IN the_ATI majority_NN G57 126 (_( or_CC which_WDTR the_ATI majority_NN G57 127 can_MD be_BE induced_VBN to_TO regard_VB as_CS emotionally_RB G57 127 offensive_JJ )_) is_BEZ harmful_JJ ,_, either_DTX G57 128 in_IN itself_PPL or_CC in_IN its_PP$ repercussion_NN upon_IN the_ATI G57 128 general_JJ moral_JJ code_NN ._. ^ in_IN G57 129 Professor_NPT Hart's_NP$ view_NN ,_, Lord_NPT Devlin_NP does_DOZ G57 129 not_XNOT satisfactorily_RB consider_VB G57 130 and_CC answer_VB this_DT question_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A recognizes_VBZ G57 130 that_CS a_AT morality_NN based_VBN upon_IN G57 131 the_ATI consensus_NN of_IN a_AT majority_NN ,_, even_CS if_CS" that_DT G57 131 consensus_NN is_BEZ one_CD1 mainly_RB of_IN G57 132 feeling_NN ,_, is_BEZ essentially_RB a_AT democratic_JJ notion_NN ,_, G57 132 and_CC that_CS democracy_NN means_VBZ G57 133 the_ATI running_NN of_IN risks_NNS which_WDTR are_BER inseparable_JJ G57 133 from_IN majority_NN rule_NN ._. ^ but_CC he_PP3A G57 134 insists_VBZ that_CS loyalty_NN to_IN democratic_JJ principles_NNS G57 134 does_DOZ not_XNOT require_VB us_PP1OS to_TO G57 135 maximize_VB these_DTS risks_NNS ,_, *'_*' yet_CC this_DT is_BEZ G57 135 what_WDT we_PP1AS shall_MD do_DO if_CS we_PP1AS mount_VB the_ATI G57 136 man_NN in_IN the_ATI street_NN on_IN top_IN" of_IN" the_ATI Clapham_NP G57 136 omnibus_NN and_CC tell_VB him_PP3O that_CS if_CS G57 137 only_RB he_PP3A feels_VBZ sick_JJ enough_QLP about_IN what_WDT other_AP G57 137 people_NNS do_DO in_RB private_RB" to_TO G57 138 demand_VB its_PP$ suppression_NN by_IN law_NN ,_, no_ATI theoretical_JJ G57 138 criticism_NN can_MD be_BE made_VBN of_IN G57 139 his_PP$ demand_NN **'_**' ._. ^ and_CC in_IN this_DT connection_NN G57 139 it_PP3 is_BEZ well_JJ to_TO remember_VB the_ATI G57 140 adventitious_JJ and_CC irrelevant_JJ means_NNS by_IN which_WDTR G57 140 such_ABL sickness_NN can_MD be_BE G57 141 induced_VBN *-_*- the_ATI propaganda_NN and_CC pressures_NNS of_IN G57 141 many_AP dubious_JJ kinds_NNS which_WDTR can_MD G57 142 build_VB up_RP artificial_JJ emotions_NNS of_IN reprobation_NN to_IN G57 142 the_ATI point_NN where_WRB they_PP3AS G57 143 have_HV to_TO find_VB expression_NN ,_, and_CC may_MD do_DO so_PN G57 143 through_IN the_ATI law_NN ._. G57 144 ^ on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ good_JJ and_CC G57 144 necessary_JJ that_CS society_NN should_MD G57 145 be_BE able_JJ to_TO give_VB authoritative_JJ expression_NN to_IN G57 145 its_PP$ genuine_JJ and_CC G57 146 well-founded_JJ moral_JJ judgements_NNS ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ most_QL G57 146 appropriately_RB done_VBN ,_, in_IN G57 147 Lord_NPT Devlin's_NP$ view_NN ,_, by_IN means_IN" of_IN" legal_JJ G57 147 sanctions_NNS *-_*- a_AT method_NN which_WDTR G57 148 Professor_NPT Hart_NP clearly_RB repudiates_VBZ ,_, though_CS he_PP3A G57 148 suggests_VBZ no_ATI alternative_NN ;_; G57 149 in_IN fact_NN ,_, this_DT is_BEZ a_AT matter_NN with_IN which_WDTR G57 149 he_PP3A is_BEZ not_XNOT directly_RB concerned_VBN ._. G57 150 ^ for_IN consideration_NN of_IN such_ABL an_AT alternative_NN ,_, G57 150 we_PP1AS must_MD turn_VB to_IN the_ATI essay_NN G57 151 by_IN \0Mr_NPT Quentin_NP Edwards_NP to_IN which_WDTR reference_NN G57 151 has_HVZ already_RB been_BEN made_VBN ._. G57 152 ^ more_QL precisely_RB than_IN the_ATI other_AP two_CD authors_NNS G57 152 he_PP3A distinguishes_VBZ G57 153 between_IN moral_JJ codes_NNS and_CC criminal_JJ codes_NNS ,_, and_CC G57 153 between_IN sin_NN ,_, crime_NN ,_, and_CC G57 154 immorality_NN ._. ^ as_IN to_IN" the_ATI first_OD division_NN ,_, G57 154 moral_JJ codes_NNS are_BER mainly_RB G57 155 hortative_JJ and_CC must_MD be_BE flexible_JJ enough_QLP to_TO bring_VB G57 155 under_IN condemnation_NN even_RB G57 156 those_DTS offences_NNS ,_, the_ATI culpability_NN of_IN which_WDTR G57 156 can_MD only_RB be_BE measured_VBN G57 157 subjectively_RB ;_; while_CS criminal_JJ codes_NNS are_BER almost_RB G57 157 entirely_RB prohibitive_JJ ,_, G57 158 and_CC must_MD be_BE rigid_JJ enough_QLP to_TO define_VB offences_NNS G57 158 so_QL exactly_RB as_CS to_TO reduce_VB to_IN G57 159 a_AT minimum_NN the_ATI degree_NN of_IN discretion_NN vested_VBN in_IN G57 159 the_ATI magistracy_NN ._. ^ as_IN to_IN" G57 160 the_ATI second_OD :_: sin_NN is_BEZ commonly_RB defined_VBN as_IN G57 160 the_ATI contravention_NN of_IN God's_NP$ will_NN G57 161 by_IN thought_NN ,_, word_NN ,_, deed_NN ,_, or_CC the_ATI omission_NN G57 161 to_TO do_DO what_WDT is_BEZ enjoined_VBN ,_, and_CC G57 162 must_MD not_XNOT be_BE confused_VBN with_IN crime_NN (_( behaviour_NN G57 162 which_WDTR is_BEZ declared_VBN to_TO be_BE G57 163 punishable_JJ by_IN the_ATI law_NN )_) or_CC with_IN immorality_NN (_( G57 163 behaviour_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ below_IN ,_, G57 164 or_CC contrary_JJ to_IN ,_, the_ATI standards_NNS of_IN current_JJ G57 164 public_JJ morality_NN )_) ;_; nor_CC must_NN G57 165 crime_NN and_CC immorality_NN be_BE treated_VBN as_CS necessarily_RB G57 165 synonymous_JJ ,_, for_CS not_XNOT all_ABN G57 166 declensions_NNS from_IN public_JJ moral_JJ standards_NNS are_BER G57 166 regarded_VBN as_CS meriting_VBG G57 167 criminal_JJ penalties_NNS ._. G57 168 ^ from_IN these_DTS distinctions_NNS it_PP3 is_BEZ apparent_JJ G57 168 that_CS there_EX is_BEZ a_AT group_NN of_IN G57 169 wrongs_NNS or_CC offences_NNS which_WDTR are_BER sinful_JJ or_CC G57 169 immoral_JJ (_( or_CC both_ABX )_) but_CC not_XNOT G57 170 criminal_JJ ,_, and_CC are_BER also_RB public_JJ in_IN the_ATI sense_NN G57 170 that_CS they_PP3AS may_MD involve_VB G57 171 others_APS than_IN the_ATI agent_NN ,_, and_CC are_BER capable_JJ of_IN G57 171 disturbing_VBG the_ATI harmony_NN of_IN G57 172 society_NN ._. ^ into_IN this_DT intermediate_JJ category_NN come_VB G57 172 offences_NNS such_IN as_IN" G57 173 slander_NN ,_, and_CC also_RB acts_NNS of_IN venereal_JJ wrongdoing_NN G57 173 ._. ^ although_CS they_PP3AS are_BER not_XNOT G57 174 criminal_JJ ,_, they_PP3AS are_BER for_IN all_ABN that_DT unlawful_JJ G57 174 ,_, either_DTX in_IN the_ATI strict_JJ sense_NN G57 175 of_IN lacking_VBG the_ATI express_JJB approval_NN or_CC protection_NN G57 175 of_IN the_ATI law_NN ,_, or_CC in_IN the_ATI G57 176 broad_JJ sense_NN that_CS they_PP3AS are_BER contrary_JJ to_IN the_ATI G57 176 accepted_JJ standards_NNS of_IN good_JJ G57 177 morals_NNS or_CC the_ATI implications_NNS of_IN the_ATI common_JJ G57 177 law_NN ._. ^ this_DT conception_NN of_IN the_ATI G57 178 *'_*' unlawful_JJ ,_, **'_**' as_CS \0Mr_NPT Edwards_NP admits_VBZ ,_, G57 178 is_BEZ necessarily_RB somewhat_RB G57 179 imprecise_JJ ,_, especially_RB in_IN the_ATI sexual_JJ realm_NN ,_, G57 179 where_WRB *'_*' the_ATI law's_NN$ sexual_JJ G57 180 morality_NN is_BEZ the_ATI highest_JJT common_JJ moral_JJ factor_NN G57 180 of_IN the_ATI mass_NN of_IN the_ATI G57 181 people_NNS **'_**' *-_*- a_AT definition_NN which_WDTR does_DOZ G57 181 not_XNOT seem_VB to_TO differ_VB greatly_RB in_IN G57 182 substance_NN from_IN Lord_NPT Devlin's_NP$ idea_NN of_IN public_JJ G57 182 morality_NN ,_, and_CC is_BEZ open_JJ to_IN G57 183 the_ATI criticisms_NNS made_VBN by_IN Professor_NPT Hart_NP ._. ^ G57 183 none_RB the_RB" less_RB" it_PP3 has_HVZ practical_JJ G57 184 value_NN because_CS ,_, among_IN other_AP things_NNS ,_, it_PP3 G57 184 would_MD enable_VB the_ATI law_NN to_TO register_VB G57 185 and_CC declare_VB in_IN the_ATI least_QL objectionable_JJ way_NN G57 185 the_ATI current_JJ moral_JJ G57 186 judgements_NNS of_IN society_NN ._. G57 187 ^ at_IN present_NN ,_, such_ABL judgements_NNS can_MD only_RB be_BE G57 187 expressed_VBN through_IN the_ATI G57 188 sanctions_NNS of_IN the_ATI criminal_JJ law_NN ;_; whether_CS or_CC G57 188 not_XNOT they_PP3AS are_BER so_RB expressed_VBN G57 189 depends_VBZ ,_, as_CS we_PP1AS have_HV seen_VBN ,_, upon_IN the_ATI G57 189 emotional_JJ attitude_NN of_IN the_ATI community_NN G57 190 to_IN the_ATI behaviour_NN upon_IN which_WDTR its_PP$ verdict_NN is_BEZ G57 190 being_BEG passed_VBN ._. G58 2 further_RB he_PP3A has_HVZ been_BEN given_VBN a_AT spacious_JJ G58 2 environment_NN in_IN which_WDTR to_TO G58 3 develop_VB these_DTS intellectual_JJ powers_NNS ,_, and_CC the_ATI G58 3 atmosphere_NN of_IN discovery_NN and_CC G58 4 inquiry_NN with_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A has_HVZ been_BEN surrounded_VBN G58 4 has_HVZ been_BEN intended_VBN to_TO G58 5 stimulate_VB his_PP$ curiosity_NN and_CC capacity_NN for_IN G58 5 independent_JJ judgement_NN ._. G58 6 ^ given_IN then_RN ,_, these_DTS two_CD types_NNS of_IN G58 6 institution_NN *-_*- the_ATI broadly_RB general_JJ G58 7 non-vocational_JJ university_NN and_CC the_ATI specialist_JJ G58 7 vocational_JJ college_NN *-_*- as_IN G58 8 the_ATI existing_JJ pattern_NN of_IN higher_JJR education_NN ,_, G58 8 how_WRB do_DO we_PP1AS see_VB it_PP3 in_IN the_ATI G58 9 future_NN ?_? ^ if_CS the_ATI experience_NN of_IN the_ATI Robbins_NP G58 9 committee_NN resembles_VBZ that_DT of_IN G58 10 the_ATI Crowther_NP committee_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ pretty_RB certain_JJ G58 10 to_TO find_VB *-_*- at_RB least_RB" ,_, I_PP1A G58 11 shall_MD be_BE surprised_JJ if_CS it_PP3 does_DOZ not_XNOT find_VB G58 11 *-_*- that_CS there_EX is_BEZ far_RB greater_JJR G58 12 scope_NN and_CC far_RB greater_JJR need_NN for_IN higher_JJR G58 12 education_NN than_CS we_PP1AS are_BER at_IN present_NN G58 13 providing_VBG in_IN this_DT country_NN ._. ^ if_CS ,_, as_CS I_PP1A G58 13 suspect_VB ,_, there_EX are_BER many_AP missing_VBG G58 14 it_PP3 for_IN one_CD1 reason_NN or_CC another_DT who_WPR ought_MD in_IN G58 14 their_PP$ own_AP ,_, and_CC in_IN the_ATI public_JJ G58 15 interest_NN ,_, to_TO be_BE having_HVG full-time_JJB education_NN G58 15 after_IN the_ATI age_NN of_IN 18_CD ;_; and_CC if_CS G58 16 we_PP1AS are_BER determined_JJ ,_, as_CS we_PP1AS ought_MD to_TO be_BE G58 16 ,_, that_CS they_PP3AS shall_MD have_HV a_AT more_QL G58 17 adequate_JJ opportunity_NN ,_, we_PP1AS could_MD add_VB the_ATI G58 17 extra_JJ numbers_NNS to_IN the_ATI G58 18 universities_NNS and_CC to_IN the_ATI specialist_JJ colleges_NNS in_IN G58 18 a_AT proportion_NN similar_JJ to_IN G58 19 that_DT already_RB existing_VBG between_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ by_IN G58 19 another_DT choice_NN ,_, we_PP1AS could_MD alter_VB G58 20 the_ATI existing_JJ balance_NN and_CC send_VB a_AT disproportionate_JJ G58 20 number_NN of_IN the_ATI G58 21 increase_NN into_IN either_DTX the_ATI universities_NNS or_CC into_IN G58 21 the_ATI specialist_JJ colleges_NNS ._. G58 22 ^ thirdly_RB ,_, we_PP1AS could_MD invent_VB new_JJ types_NNS of_IN G58 22 institution_NN and_CC find_VB a_AT suitable_JJ G58 23 method_NN of_IN determining_VBG how_WRB the_ATI total_NN of_IN young_JJ G58 23 people_NNS qualified_VBN for_IN G58 24 higher_JJR education_NN should_MD distribute_VB themselves_PPLS in_IN G58 24 the_ATI most_QL appropriate_JJ G58 25 way_NN between_IN the_ATI different_JJ types_NNS of_IN institution_NN G58 25 ._. G58 26 ^ I_PP1A am_BEM inclined_VBN to_TO suspect_VB that_CS any_DTI G58 26 attempt_NN to_TO determine_VB a_RB G58 27 priori_RB" the_ATI proper_JJ proportions_NNS of_IN young_JJ people_NNS G58 27 who_WPR should_MD go_VB to_IN G58 28 different_JJ types_NNS of_IN institution_NN would_MD be_BE of_IN G58 28 very_QL doubtful_JJ value_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ ,_, G58 29 of_RB course_RB" ,_, true_JJ that_CS the_ATI number_NN of_IN places_NNS G58 29 *-_*- especially_RB science_NN G58 30 places_NNS *-_*- in_IN a_AT university_NN or_CC a_AT college_NN is_BEZ G58 30 ,_, in_IN the_ATI short_JJ run_NN ,_, fixed_VBN by_IN G58 31 physical_JJ conditions_NNS ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ also_RB true_JJ G58 31 that_CS ,_, in_IN the_ATI long_JJ run_NN ,_, the_ATI G58 32 numerical_JJ relationship_NN between_IN the_ATI young_JJ people_NNS G58 32 in_IN different_JJ kinds_NNS of_IN G58 33 institution_NN will_MD be_BE determined_VBN by_IN the_ATI choices_NNS G58 33 of_IN the_ATI young_JJ people_NNS G58 34 themselves_PPLS and_CC by_IN what_WDT their_PP$ parents_NNS and_CC G58 34 their_PP$ school-masters_NNS think_VB G58 35 they_PP3AS will_MD get_VB out_RP of_IN one_CD1 kind_NN of_IN place_NN G58 35 rather_RB than_IN another_DT ._. G58 36 ^ prediction_NN about_IN how_WRB these_DTS choices_NNS will_MD be_BE G58 36 made_VBN is_BEZ ,_, at_RB best_RB" ,_, a_AT mere_JJB G58 37 guess_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS do_DO not_XNOT know_VB how_WRB much_RB the_ATI G58 37 attraction_NN of_IN students_NNS towards_IN G58 38 universities_NNS is_BEZ the_ATI result_NN of_IN their_PP$ monopoly_NN G58 38 of_IN the_ATI degree-giving_JJB G58 39 power_NN ._. ^ suppose_VB ,_, for_IN example_NN ,_, that_CS other_AP G58 39 types_NNS of_IN institution_NN than_IN G58 40 universities_NNS were_BED given_VBN permission_NN to_TO award_VB G58 40 degrees_NNS ,_, how_WRB would_MD this_DT G58 41 affect_VB the_ATI candidates'_NNS$ choices_NNS ?_? ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ G58 41 impossible_JJ to_TO say_VB and_CC only_RB G58 42 experience_NN could_MD decide_VB ._. G58 43 ^ the_ATI moral_NN ,_, which_WDTR it_PP3 seems_VBZ to_IN me_PP1O G58 43 we_PP1AS ought_MD to_TO draw_VB from_IN these_DTS G58 44 considerations_NNS ,_, is_BEZ that_CS we_PP1AS should_MD make_VB as_QL G58 44 clear_JJ to_IN ourselves_PPLS as_CS G58 45 possible_JJ what_WDT the_ATI ro*?5le_NN of_IN the_ATI different_JJ G58 45 types_NNS of_IN institution_NN is_BEZ :_: G58 46 what_WDT each_DT offers_VBZ :_: what_WDT does_DOZ each_DT conceive_VB G58 46 its_PP$ task_NN to_TO be_BE ;_; if_CS we_PP1AS do_DO G58 47 this_DT ,_, then_RN the_ATI choice_NN of_IN the_ATI young_JJ and_CC G58 47 the_ATI advice_NN of_IN their_PP$ parents_NNS and_CC G58 48 their_PP$ schools_NNS ,_, will_MD be_BE as_QL well-informed_JJ as_CS G58 48 it_PP3 can_MD be_BE ,_, and_CC those_DTS who_WPR G58 49 seek_VB to_TO take_VB the_ATI university_NN road_NN ,_, or_CC the_ATI G58 49 other_AP possible_JJ roads_NNS ,_, will_MD be_BE G58 50 self-chosen_JJ on_IN the_ATI best_JJT information_NN that_WPR is_BEZ G58 50 open_JJ to_IN them_PP3OS ._. G58 51 ^ my_PP$ subject_NN is_BEZ the_ATI universities_NNS ;_; and_CC so_RB G58 51 I_PP1A come_VB to_IN the_ATI question_NN of_IN G58 52 what_WDT the_ATI university_NN does_DOZ or_CC should_MD do_DO for_IN G58 52 the_ATI young_JJ ._. ^ I_PP1A want_VB to_TO spend_VB G58 53 a_AP little_AP" time_NN in_IN seeking_VBG some_DTI answers_NNS to_IN G58 53 this_DT question_NN ._. G58 54 ^ of_RB course_RB" ,_, first_RB of_IN all_ABN ,_, the_ATI G58 54 university_NN prepares_VBZ them_PP3OS for_IN their_PP$ G58 55 job_NN in_IN life_NN *-_*- but_CC not_XNOT ,_, as_CS I_PP1A have_HV G58 55 already_RB said_VBN ,_, by_IN giving_VBG them_PP3OS a_AT G58 56 know-how_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ restricted_VBN to_IN any_DTI G58 56 particular_JJ type_NN of_IN occupation_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G58 57 does_DOZ not_XNOT nowadays_RB prepare_VB them_PP3OS only_RB for_IN G58 57 the_ATI learned_JJ professions_NNS as_CS it_PP3 G58 58 tended_VBD to_TO do_DO as_QL recently_RB as_IN even_RB fifty_CD G58 58 years_NNS ago_RB ._. ^ the_ATI function_NN of_IN the_ATI G58 59 university_NN is_BEZ to_TO bring_VB the_ATI young_JJ people_NNS G58 59 entrusted_VBN to_IN it_PP3 to_IN the_ATI height_NN G58 60 of_IN their_PP$ intellectual_JJ powers_NNS by_IN setting_VBG them_PP3OS G58 60 to_TO do_DO a_AT very_QL exacting_JJ G58 61 academic_JJ task_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A emphasize_VB the_ATI word_NN *'_*' G58 61 academic_NC **'_**' because_CS the_ATI G58 62 practice_NN of_IN our_PP$ universities_NNS has_HVZ been_BEN based_VBN G58 62 upon_IN the_ATI assumption_NN that_CS G58 63 young_JJ men_NNS destined_VBN for_IN one_CD1 of_IN a_AT great_JJ G58 63 variety_NN of_IN tasks_NNS in_IN life_NN *-_*- in_IN G58 64 public_JJ life_NN ,_, in_IN the_ATI schools_NNS ,_, in_IN law_NN or_CC G58 64 in_IN the_ATI Church_NPL ,_, in_IN the_ATI public_JJ G58 65 services_NNS ,_, in_IN industry_NN and_CC commerce_NN *-_*- will_MD G58 65 be_BE better_RBR prepared_VBN if_CS for_IN G58 66 three_CD or_CC four_CD formative_JJ and_CC very_QL important_JJ G58 66 years_NNS of_IN their_PP$ lives_NNS they_PP3AS G58 67 undertake_VB at_IN the_ATI university_NN courses_NNS of_IN study_NN G58 67 in_RB common_RB" with_IN those_DTS who_WPR G58 68 are_BER going_VBG to_TO be_BE scholars_NNS ._. ^ there_EX can_MD be_BE G58 68 no_ATI doubt_NN that_CS this_DT tradition_NN G58 69 has_HVZ left_VBN its_PP$ mark_NN indelibly_RB upon_IN the_ATI social_JJ G58 69 ,_, political_JJ ,_, educational_JJ G58 70 and_CC industrial_JJ fabric_NN of_IN this_DT country_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G58 70 has_HVZ given_VBN the_ATI universities_NNS G58 71 public_JJ responsibility_NN and_CC prevented_VBN them_PP3OS from_IN G58 71 being_BEG what_WDT are_BER called_VBN G58 72 *'_*' ivory_NN towers_NNS **'_**' ._. ^ thus_RB ,_, the_ATI effect_NN G58 72 upon_IN them_PP3OS has_HVZ been_BEN profound_JJ ;_; G58 73 they_PP3AS ,_, in_IN their_PP$ turn_NN ,_, have_HV deeply_RB G58 73 affected_VBN ,_, through_IN those_DTS whom_WPOR they_PP3AS G58 74 have_HV taught_VBN ,_, the_ATI course_NN of_IN public_JJ life_NN and_CC G58 74 of_IN our_PP$ affairs_NNS in_RB general_RB" ._. G58 75 ^ the_ATI member_NN of_IN parliament_NN who_WPR has_HVZ read_VBN G58 75 his_PP$ history_NN at_IN the_ATI university_NN G58 76 in_IN friendly_JJ rivalry_NN with_IN the_ATI future_JJB historian_NN G58 76 ,_, inevitably_RB reflects_VBZ in_IN G58 77 his_PP$ parliamentary_JJ behaviour_NN the_ATI academic_JJ experience_NN G58 77 through_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A G58 78 has_HVZ passed_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI fact_NN that_CS \0Mr_NPT Gladstone_NP G58 78 could_MD have_HV been_BEN a_AT professor_NN G58 79 was_BEDZ profoundly_RB important_JJ both_ABX for_IN the_ATI G58 79 university_NN which_WDTR missed_VBD his_PP$ G58 80 services_NNS and_CC for_IN the_ATI party_NN and_CC public_JJ life_NN G58 80 which_WDTR gained_VBD them_PP3OS ._. G58 81 ^ the_ATI second_OD thing_NN which_WDTR the_ATI university_NN G58 81 does_DOZ is_BEZ to_TO give_VB to_IN its_PP$ G58 82 students_NNS a_AT special_JJ experience_NN in_IN which_WDTR they_PP3AS G58 82 gain_VB an_AT abiding_JJ insight_NN G58 83 into_IN a_AT university's_NN$ perspective_NN ._. ^ judged_VBN by_IN G58 83 the_ATI standards_NNS of_IN ordinary_JJ G58 84 daily_JJ life_NN ,_, university_NN life_NN is_BEZ ,_, in_IN some_DTI G58 84 senses_NNS ,_, an_AT odd_JJ one_CD1 and_CC G58 85 university_NN people_NNS seem_VB ,_, perhaps_RB ,_, to_IN the_ATI G58 85 layman_NN outside_RP ,_, rather_RB odd_JJ G58 86 people_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A need_MD not_XNOT try_VB to_TO explain_VB at_RB G58 86 length_RB" why_WRB this_DT should_MD be_BE so_PN ;_; I_PP1A G58 87 will_MD just_RB say_VB this_DT :_: on_IN the_ATI one_CD1 hand_NN ,_, G58 87 normal_JJ daily_JJ life_NN is_BEZ largely_RB G58 88 concerned_VBN with_IN the_ATI problems_NNS of_IN the_ATI present_NN G58 88 or_CC those_DTS of_IN the_ATI quite_RB near_JJ G58 89 future_NN ,_, with_IN the_ATI hopes_NNS and_CC anxieties_NNS of_IN G58 89 day-to-day_JJB existence_NN ;_; on_IN the_ATI G58 90 other_AP hand_NN ,_, the_ATI universities_NNS live_VB in_IN a_AT G58 90 world_NN with_IN a_AT quite_RB different_JJ G58 91 time-scale_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI problems_NNS which_WDTR exercise_VB G58 91 the_ATI academic_JJ mind_NN belong_VB G58 92 to_IN that_DT world_NN ._. ^ for_IN instance_NN ,_, they_PP3AS are_BER G58 92 interested_JJ in_IN the_ATI past_NN *-_*- not_XNOT G58 93 only_RB of_IN yesterday_NR but_CC of_IN fifty_CD ,_, a_AT hundred_CD G58 93 ,_, even_RB millions_CDS of_IN years_NNS ago_RB ._. G58 94 ^ they_PP3AS are_BER interested_JJ ,_, too_RB ,_, in_IN the_ATI G58 94 future_NN ,_, but_CC they_PP3AS are_BER as_QL likely_RB to_TO be_BE G58 95 interested_JJ in_IN the_ATI problems_NNS of_IN many_AP centuries_NNS G58 95 ahead_RB as_CS in_IN those_DTS of_IN only_RB G58 96 fifty_CD years_NNS from_IN now_RN ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER G58 96 interested_JJ less_RBR in_IN the_ATI day-to-day_JJB G58 97 behaviour_NN of_IN men_NNS or_CC things_NNS than_CS in_IN the_ATI G58 97 laws_NNS that_WPR govern_VB that_DT behaviour_NN G58 98 or_CC explain_VB it_PP3 ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER concerned_VBN less_RBR G58 98 with_IN the_ATI appearance_NN of_IN things_NNS G58 99 than_CS with_IN the_ATI underlying_JJ nature_NN of_IN which_WDTR G58 99 that_DT appearance_NN is_BEZ a_AT G58 100 reflection_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A have_HV perhaps_RB said_VBN enough_DTI to_TO G58 100 indicate_VB why_WRB the_ATI practical_JJ G58 101 workaday_JJB man_NN thinks_VBZ that_CS university_NN people_NNS ,_, G58 101 are_BER ,_, as_CS he_PP3A would_MD put_VB it_PP3 ,_, G58 102 *'_*' out_RP of_IN this_DT world_NN **'_**' ._. ^ of_RB course_RB" ,_, G58 102 they_PP3AS are_BER ._. ^ rightly_RB regarded_VBN ,_, the_ATI G58 103 academic_NN is_BEZ indispensable_JJ to_IN civilization_NN only_RB so_QL G58 103 long_RB as_CS he_PP3A remains_VBZ G58 104 academic_JJ in_IN the_ATI sense_NN I_PP1A have_HV described_VBN ._. ^ G58 104 for_IN his_PP$ part_NN ,_, he_PP3A is_BEZ entirely_RB G58 105 right_JJ to_TO be_BE indifferent_JJ to_IN the_ATI charge_NN of_IN G58 105 belonging_VBG to_IN a_AT world_NN of_IN his_PP$ G58 106 own_AP ,_, in_IN which_WDTR the_ATI practical_JJ man_NN of_IN G58 106 affairs_NNS would_MD be_BE ill-at-ease_JJ ._. G58 107 ^ one_CD1 hopes_VBZ ,_, therefore_RB ,_, for_IN the_ATI young_JJ G58 107 man_NN or_CC woman_NN who_WPR is_BEZ to_TO spend_VB G58 108 three_CD or_CC four_CD years_NNS at_IN the_ATI university_NN that_CS G58 108 they_PP3AS will_MD take_VB something_PN of_IN G58 109 this_DT spirit_NN out_RP into_IN the_ATI world_NN with_IN them_PP3OS G58 109 ._. ^ some_DTI ,_, indeed_RB ,_, will_MD be_BE G58 110 captured_VBN by_IN the_ATI spirit_NN of_IN the_ATI place_NN and_CC G58 110 will_MD be_BE at_IN home_NR with_IN academic_JJ G58 111 values_NNS and_CC wish_VB to_TO spend_VB their_PP$ lives_NNS G58 111 cultivating_VBG them_PP3OS ._. ^ among_IN these_DTS G58 112 will_MD be_BE found_VBN the_ATI professors_NNS and_CC university_NN G58 112 teachers_NNS of_IN the_ATI next_AP G58 113 generation_NN ._. ^ others_APS will_MD fall_VB under_IN its_PP$ G58 113 influence_NN only_RB for_IN a_AT time_NN and_CC G58 114 will_MD then_RN return_VB to_IN the_ATI world_NN outside_RP ;_; but_CC G58 114 not_XNOT ,_, one_CD1 hopes_VBZ ,_, to_TO be_BE ever_RB G58 115 quite_ABL the_ATI same_AP again_RB ._. ^ for_CS we_PP1AS ,_, in_IN G58 115 the_ATI universities_NNS ,_, hope_VB that_CS they_PP3AS G58 116 will_MD see_VB the_ATI problems_NNS of_IN here-and-now_RN *-_*- G58 116 whether_CS they_PP3AS are_BER the_ATI problems_NNS G58 117 of_IN personal_JJ conduct_NN ,_, of_IN public_JJ affairs_NNS ,_, of_IN G58 117 art_NN and_CC literature_NN ,_, of_IN G58 118 science_NN and_CC its_PP$ applications_NNS *-_*- illuminated_VBN by_IN G58 118 the_ATI studies_NNS of_IN their_PP$ G58 119 university_NN years_NNS ._. ^ in_IN other_AP words_NNS ,_, what_WDT G58 119 the_ATI student_NN needs_VBZ from_IN the_ATI G58 120 university_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT just_RB a_AP little_AP" (_( or_CC even_RB G58 120 just_RB a_AT great_JJ deal_NN )_) more_AP G58 121 competence_NN in_IN the_ATI subjects_NNS he_PP3A has_HVZ studied_VBN G58 121 at_IN school_NN ;_; not_XNOT just_RB to_TO have_HV G58 122 a_AP few_AP" rough_JJ edges_NNS knocked_VBD off_IN his_PP$ mind_NN ;_; G58 122 not_XNOT just_RB to_TO learn_VB more_QL G58 123 elaborate_JJ intellectual_JJ skills_NNS ;_; not_XNOT what_WDT ,_, in_IN G58 123 the_ATI modern_JJ idiom_NN ,_, is_BEZ G58 124 called_VBN *'_*' know-how_NN **'_**' ._. ^ he_PP3A is_BEZ going_VBG G58 124 to_TO be_BE a_AT member_NN for_IN three_CD or_CC four_CD G58 125 years_NNS of_IN a_AT society_NN which_WDTR has_HVZ its_PP$ own_AP G58 125 characteristic_JJ way_NN of_IN life_NN ._. ^ from_IN G58 126 it_PP3 ,_, he_PP3A can_MD learn_VB much_AP that_WPR will_MD enrich_VB G58 126 both_ABX his_PP$ personal_JJ life_NN and_CC the_ATI G58 127 service_NN which_WDTR he_PP3A can_MD give_VB to_IN his_PP$ own_AP G58 127 day_NN and_CC generation_NN ._. ^ of_RB course_RB" ,_, G58 128 the_ATI student_NN must_MD leave_VB the_ATI university_NN a_AT G58 128 master_NN of_IN the_ATI field_NN he_PP3A has_HVZ G58 129 chosen_VBN for_IN his_PP$ own_AP ,_, whether_CS it_PP3 be_BE G58 129 chemistry_NN or_CC history_NN ,_, oriental_JJ G58 130 languages_NNS ,_, or_CC engineering_NN science_NN ;_; but_CC in_IN G58 130 helping_VBG him_PP3O to_TO find_VB that_DT G58 131 mastery_NN the_ATI university_NN must_MD also_RB help_VB him_PP3O to_TO G58 131 catch_VB a_AT glimpse_NN and_CC to_TO G58 132 acquire_VB a_AT taste_NN for_IN the_ATI *'_*' other_AP worldliness_NN G58 132 **'_**' of_IN which_WDTR I_PP1A have_HV spoken_VBN ._. G58 133 ^ the_ATI third_OD thing_NN the_ATI university_NN does_DOZ for_IN G58 133 its_PP$ young_JJ people_NNS is_BEZ to_TO G58 134 give_VB them_PP3OS their_PP$ education_NN and_CC the_ATI experience_NN G58 134 of_IN which_WDTR I_PP1A have_HV talked_VBN ,_, G58 135 in_IN a_AT special_JJ kind_NN of_IN environment_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ G58 135 ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, a_AT protected_JJ and_CC ,_, G58 136 in_IN some_DTI ways_NNS ,_, an_AT artificial_JJ kind_NN of_IN G58 136 environment_NN ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT ,_, for_IN G58 137 that_DT reason_NN ,_, without_IN great_JJ power_NN to_TO impress_VB G58 137 itself_PPL upon_IN their_PP$ minds_NNS G58 138 and_CC to_TO retain_VB its_PP$ impression_NN upon_IN them_PP3OS for_IN G58 138 the_ATI rest_NN of_IN their_PP$ lives_NNS ._. G58 139 ^ the_ATI society_NN to_IN which_WDTR I_PP1A myself_PPL belonged_VBD G58 139 in_IN my_PP$ own_AP College_NPL at_IN Oxford_NP G58 140 was_BEDZ ,_, as_CS I_PP1A well_RB recall_VB ,_, of_IN this_DT latter_AP G58 140 sort_NN ._. ^ from_IN the_ATI day_NN of_IN our_PP$ entry_NN G58 141 we_PP1AS were_BED taught_VBN by_IN the_ATI ethos_NN of_IN the_ATI G58 141 place_NN ,_, rather_RB than_CS by_IN any_DTI formal_JJ G58 142 instruction_NN ,_, to_TO feel_VB that_CS its_PP$ strength_NN lay_VBD G58 142 in_IN the_ATI diversity_NN of_IN G58 143 experience_NN which_WDTR its_PP$ members_NNS brought_VBD to_IN the_ATI G58 143 common_JJ stock_NN ._. ^ when_WRB we_PP1AS G58 144 were_BED joined_VBN by_IN a_AT new_JJ kind_NN of_IN undergraduate_NN G58 144 of_IN a_AT different_JJ nationality_NN ,_, G58 145 race_NN or_CC colour_NN from_IN a_AT part_NN of_IN the_ATI world_NN G58 145 which_WDTR had_HVD never_RB supplied_VBN a_AT G58 146 member_NN before_RI we_PP1AS felt_VBD that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT G58 146 stronger_JJR and_CC better_JJR place_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G58 147 first_OD time_NN that_CS an_AT extra-mural_JJ scholar_NN arrived_VBD G58 147 ,_, fresh_JJ from_IN his_PP$ job_NN as_IN G58 148 a_AT 'bus_NN driver_NN in_IN Bristol_NP ,_, we_PP1AS were_BED prone_JJ G58 148 to_TO believe_VB that_CS the_ATI College_NPL G58 149 had_HVD ,_, in_IN some_DTI way_NN ,_, been_BEN strengthened_VBN ._. ^ G58 149 when_WRB a_AT German_JNP Rhodes_NP scholar_NN G58 150 first_RB returned_VBD to_IN the_ATI College_NPL after_IN the_ATI G58 150 first_OD world_NN war_NN we_PP1AS felt_VBD that_CS G58 151 it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT better_JJR place_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS were_BED G58 151 taught_VBN in_IN other_AP words_NNS ,_, that_CS the_ATI ideal_JJ G58 152 society_NN was_BEDZ one_CD1 in_IN which_WDTR every_AT single_JJ G58 152 member_NN made_VBD his_PP$ own_AP unique_JJ G58 153 contribution_NN to_IN the_ATI diversity_NN of_IN gifts_NNS which_WDTR G58 153 we_PP1AS disposed_VBD of_IN in_RB common_RB" ._. G58 154 ^ and_CC ,_, by_IN implication_NN ,_, we_PP1AS learnt_VBD that_CS G58 154 uniformity_NN and_CC the_ATI repetition_NN of_IN G58 155 identical_JJ experiences_NNS were_BED a_AT weakness_NN and_CC G58 155 something_PN to_TO be_BE avoided_VBN ._. ^ we_PP1AS G58 156 were_BED ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, free_JJ to_TO accept_VB or_CC G58 156 reject_VB this_DT philosophy_NN which_WDTR G58 157 underlay_VBD our_PP$ common_JJ life_NN ;_; but_CC looking_VBG back_RP G58 157 on_IN it_PP3 I_PP1A feel_VB that_CS the_ATI young_JJ G58 158 men_NNS of_IN the_ATI '30s_CDS ,_, the_ATI successors_NNS of_IN my_PP$ G58 158 generation_NN ,_, were_BED ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, G58 159 prepared_VBN in_IN the_ATI most_QL positive_JJ possible_JJ way_NN to_TO G58 159 know_VB their_PP$ mind_NN when_WRB the_ATI G58 160 challenge_NN of_IN the_ATI dictatorships_NNS fell_VBD across_IN G58 160 Europe_NP ._. ^ for_IN this_DT part_NN of_IN G58 161 our_PP$ education_NN there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI formal_JJ ,_, overt_JJ G58 161 teaching_NN ._. ^ what_WDT we_PP1AS learned_VBD G58 162 cut_VBD across_IN the_ATI boundaries_NNS of_IN social_JJ groups_NNS ,_, G58 162 of_IN religions_NNS ,_, of_IN G58 163 nationality_NN and_CC of_IN race_NN ;_; it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT lesson_NN G58 163 equally_RB on_IN offer_NN to_IN arts_NNS men_NNS G58 164 and_CC scientists_NNS ;_; it_PP3 was_BEDZ among_IN the_ATI most_QL G58 164 effective_JJ teaching_NN that_WPR I_PP1A have_HV G58 165 ever_RB known_VBN ._. G58 166 ^ another_DT thing_NN that_WPR a_AT university_NN should_MD try_VB G58 166 to_TO do_DO for_IN its_PP$ G58 167 undergraduates_NNS is_BEZ to_TO help_VB them_PP3OS to_TO become_VB G58 167 their_PP$ own_AP masters_NNS ._. ^ as_CS my_PP$ G58 168 experience_NN of_IN universities_NNS has_HVZ widened_VBN ,_, I_PP1A G58 168 have_HV become_VBN more_RBR than_CS ever_RB G58 169 convinced_VBN of_IN the_ATI importance_NN of_IN this_DT function_NN ._. G58 170 ^ the_ATI university_NN years_NNS ,_, though_CS primarily_RB for_IN G58 170 the_ATI training_NN of_IN the_ATI G58 171 intellect_NN ,_, have_HV never_RB been_BEN thought_VBN to_TO be_BE G58 171 without_IN their_PP$ importance_NN in_IN G58 172 the_ATI training_NN of_IN character_NN ._. ^ indeed_RB ,_, in_IN G58 172 some_DTI quarters_NNS it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN made_VBN G58 173 a_AT subject_NN of_IN reproach_NN that_CS our_PP$ universities_NNS G58 173 have_HV laid_VBN too_QL great_JJ an_AT G58 174 emphasis_NN on_IN the_ATI training_NN of_IN character_NN ._. G59 2 (_( it_PP3 is_BEZ curious_JJ to_TO recall_VB that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ G59 2 not_XNOT very_QL long_RB since_CS the_ATI main_JJB G59 3 complaint_NN of_IN the_ATI critics_NNS of_IN the_ATI monarchy_NN G59 3 was_BEDZ that_CS it_PP3 exercised_VBD too_QL G59 4 much_AP hidden_JJ authority_NN :_: this_DT was_BEDZ certainly_RB G59 4 the_ATI complaint_NN made_VBN ,_, until_CS G59 5 recently_RB ,_, of_IN George_NP 5's_CD$ behaviour_NN during_IN the_ATI G59 5 constitutional_JJ crisis_NN G59 6 of_IN 1931_CD ._. )_) ^ the_ATI fact_NN is_BEZ that_CS the_ATI G59 6 evidence_NN available_JJ to_IN us_PP1OS makes_VBZ it_PP3 G59 7 clear_JJ that_CS the_ATI sovereign_NN still_RB exercises_VBZ G59 7 considerable_JJ power_NN ,_, even_CS if_CS" G59 8 this_DT power_NN commonly_RB takes_VBZ the_ATI form_NN only_RB of_IN G59 8 personal_JJ influence_NN ,_, is_BEZ an_AT G59 9 expression_NN only_RB of_IN the_ATI constitutional_JJ right_NN to_TO G59 9 be_BE consulted_VBN ,_, to_TO G59 10 advise_VB ,_, and_CC to_TO warn_VB ._. G59 11 ^ there_EX are_BER several_AP examples_NNS of_IN the_ATI exercise_NN G59 11 of_IN this_DT personal_JJ G59 12 influence_NN in_IN Sir_NPT Harold_NP Nicolson's_NP$ life_NN of_IN G59 12 King_NPT George_NP 5_CD ,_, and_CC G59 13 the_ATI little_AP evidence_NN available_JJ to_IN us_PP1OS about_IN G59 13 the_ATI use_NN of_IN his_PP$ position_NN of_IN G59 14 influence_NN by_IN King_NPT George_NP 6_CD suggests_VBZ that_CS G59 14 tradition_NN and_CC habit_NN *-_*- to_TO G59 15 say_VB nothing_PN of_IN hereditary_JJ streaks_NNS of_IN character_NN G59 15 *-_*- combine_VB strongly_RB to_TO G59 16 ensure_VB that_CS the_ATI right_NN to_TO advise_VB and_CC to_TO warn_VB G59 16 is_BEZ not_XNOT something_PN which_WDTR G59 17 either_DTX the_ATI sovereign_NN or_CC his_PP$ Ministers_NPTS take_VB G59 17 lightly_RB ._. ^ if_CS anything_PN ,_, the_ATI G59 18 present_JJ reign_NN is_BEZ likely_JJ to_TO see_VB a_AT steady_JJ G59 18 increase_NN in_IN the_ATI influence_NN of_IN G59 19 the_ATI sovereign_NN ._. ^ \0Mr_NPT Muggeridge_NP bashfully_RB G59 19 claims_VBZ that_CS he_PP3A has_HVZ no_ATI G59 20 knowledge_NN of_IN the_ATI present_JJ members_NNS of_IN the_ATI G59 20 royal_JJ family_NN ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A am_BEM sure_JJ G59 21 that_CS he_PP3A does_DOZ know_VB that_CS the_ATI present_JJ Queen_NPT G59 21 is_BEZ reputed_VBN to_TO be_BE a_AT very_QL G59 22 strong-willed_JJ young_JJ woman_NN ,_, able_JJ and_CC ready_JJ to_TO G59 22 make_VB her_PP$ views_NNS known_VBN and_CC G59 23 heeded_VBN ,_, that_CS she_PP3A has_HVZ ,_, at_RB worst_RB" ,_, a_AT G59 23 strong_JJ streak_NN of_IN Hanoverian_JNP G59 24 pig-headedness_NN ,_, and_CC ,_, at_RB best_RB" ,_, an_AT unusual_JJ G59 24 strength_NN of_IN character_NN and_CC G59 25 clarity_NN of_IN purpose_NN ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ of_IN no_ATI little_AP G59 25 importance_NN :_: even_RB Lytton_NP G59 26 Strachey_NP was_BEDZ ,_, in_IN the_ATI end_NN ,_, no_ATI match_NN G59 26 for_IN the_ATI character_NN of_IN Queen_NPT G59 27 Victoria_NP ,_, and_CC this_DT may_MD well_RB be_BE the_ATI reason_NN G59 27 why_WRB \0Mr_NPT Muggeridge_NP chooses_VBZ G59 28 to_TO ignore_VB the_ATI known_JJ character_NN of_IN her_PP$ G59 28 great-great-granddaughter_NN ._. G59 29 ^ of_IN no_ATI less_AP importance_NN is_BEZ the_ATI fact_NN that_CS G59 29 the_ATI present_JJ Queen_NPT is_BEZ G59 30 likely_JJ to_TO reign_VB for_IN a_AT very_QL long_JJ time_NN :_: G59 30 longer_RBR ,_, perhaps_RB ,_, even_RB than_IN Queen_NPT G59 31 Victoria_NP ._. ^ the_ATI length_NN of_IN Queen_NPT Victoria's_NP$ G59 31 reign_NN ,_, her_PP$ accumulated_JJ G59 32 experience_NN ,_, her_PP$ growing_JJ personal_JJ ascendancy_NN over_IN G59 32 Ministers_NPTS who_WPR G59 33 naturally_RB stood_VBD in_IN awe_NN of_IN so_QL formidable_JJ an_AT G59 33 historical_JJ figure_NN ,_, her_PP$ G59 34 ascendancy_NN even_RB over_IN the_ATI heads_NNS of_IN foreign_JJ G59 34 powers_NNS ,_, even_RB when_WRB they_PP3AS were_BED G59 35 not_XNOT her_PP$ own_AP children_NNS or_CC grandchildren_NN :_: all_ABN G59 35 these_DTS were_BED an_AT important_JJ G59 36 reason_NN for_IN the_ATI exceptional_JJ influence_NN which_WDTR G59 36 she_PP3A came_VBD to_TO exercise_VB ._. G59 37 ^ there_EX seems_VBZ every_AT possibility_NN that_CS the_ATI present_JJ G59 37 Queen_NPT will_MD G59 38 increasingly_RB come_VB to_TO occupy_VB something_PN of_IN the_ATI G59 38 same_AP position_NN ._. ^ however_WRB G59 39 much_RB the_ATI facts_NNS of_IN power_NN may_MD change_VB ,_, the_ATI G59 39 influence_NN of_IN an_AT experienced_JJ G59 40 and_CC knowing_JJ old_JJ woman_NN ,_, who_WPR had_HVD been_BEN at_IN G59 40 the_ATI head_NN of_IN her_PP$ state_NN for_IN fifty_CD G59 41 years_NNS while_CS heads_NNS of_IN the_ATI \0U.S.A_NP or_CC the_ATI G59 41 \0U.S.S.R_NP or_CC G59 42 even_RB the_ATI Chinese_JNP republic_NN had_HVD come_VBN and_CC G59 42 gone_VBN ,_, could_MD not_XNOT count_VB for_IN G59 43 nothing_PN *-_*- even_RB in_IN the_ATI world_NN which_WDTR \0Mr_NPT G59 43 Muggeridge_NP sometimes_RB fearfully_RB G59 44 imagines_VBZ will_MD exist_VB in_IN 2002_CD ._. G59 45 ^ how_WRB do_DO we_PP1AS expect_VB this_DT exceptional_JJ G59 45 position_NN of_IN influence_NN ,_, which_WDTR G59 46 confers_VBZ real_JJ personal_JJ power_NN ,_, to_TO be_BE used_VBN ?_? ^ G59 46 much_RB ,_, and_CC the_ATI answer_NN ,_, again_RB ,_, G59 47 is_BEZ best_RBT given_VBN in_IN personal_JJ terms_NNS ,_, as_CS G59 47 George_NP 5_CD interpreted_VBD his_PP$ duties_NNS G59 48 and_CC ,_, so_QL far_RB as_CS we_PP1AS know_VB ,_, George_NP 6_CD G59 48 also_RB ._. ^ George_NP 5_CD had_HVD a_AT strict_JJ and_CC G59 49 unerring_JJ understanding_NN of_IN the_ATI important_JJ conventions_NNS G59 49 of_IN the_ATI G59 50 constitution_NN :_: this_DT proved_VBD to_TO be_BE of_IN untold_JJ G59 50 value_NN during_IN the_ATI crisis_NN of_IN G59 51 January_NR ,_, 1924_CD ,_, when_WRB he_PP3A resisted_VBD the_ATI G59 51 most_QL powerful_JJ pressures_NNS which_WDTR were_BED G59 52 put_VBN on_IN him_PP3O to_TO keep_VB the_ATI labour_NN party_NN out_RP G59 52 of_IN office_NN ._. ^ to_IN his_PP$ instinctive_JJ G59 53 behaviour_NN on_IN that_DT occasion_NN we_PP1AS can_MD ,_, in_IN G59 53 part_NN ,_, attribute_VB the_ATI development_NN G59 54 of_IN the_ATI labour_NN party_NN within_IN the_ATI parliamentary_JJ G59 54 system_NN instead_RB of_IN outside_IN G59 55 it_PP3 ,_, at_IN a_AT time_NN when_WRB left-wing_JJB movements_NNS G59 55 throughout_IN Europe_NP became_VBD G59 56 e*?2migre*?2_JJ groups_NNS within_IN their_PP$ own_AP countries_NNS ._. G59 57 ^ holding_VBG the_ATI ring_NN *-_*- for_CS this_DT is_BEZ what_WDT G59 57 such_ABL conduct_NN is_BEZ *-_*- is_BEZ not_XNOT G59 58 confined_VBN to_IN strict_JJ constitutional_JJ questions_NNS ._. ^ G59 58 in_IN Sir_NPT Harold_NP Nicolson's_NP$ G59 59 biography_NN ,_, there_EX are_BER many_AP examples_NNS of_IN George_NP G59 59 5's_CD$ anxiety_NN that_CS the_ATI G59 60 dominant_JJ party_NN or_CC even_RB interest_NN should_MD not_XNOT ,_, G59 60 so_QL far_RB as_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ within_IN G59 61 his_PP$ power_NN to_TO influence_VB decisions_NNS ,_, ride_VB G59 61 roughshod_JJ over_IN the_ATI rights_NNS of_IN G59 62 any_DTI of_IN his_PP$ people_NNS ._. ^ twice_RB during_IN the_ATI G59 62 general_JJ strike_NN ,_, for_IN example_NN ,_, he_PP3A G59 63 spontaneously_RB and_CC effectively_RB intervened_VBD to_TO prevent_VB G59 63 the_ATI more_QL extreme_JJ G59 64 elements_NNS in_IN the_ATI conservative_JJ government_NN from_IN G59 64 unjustly_RB or_CC cruelly_RB G59 65 treating_VBG the_ATI strikers_NNS ._. ^ interventions_NNS of_IN this_DT G59 65 kind_NN can_MD not_XNOT be_BE ignored_VBN ,_, G59 66 and_CC neither_RB can_MD their_PP$ importance_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ G59 66 no_ATI small_JJ thing_NN ,_, in_IN an_AT age_NN of_IN G59 67 strong_JJ party_NN government_NN ,_, to_TO have_HV excesses_NNS of_IN G59 67 party_NN spirit_NN rebuked_VBN by_IN G59 68 one_CD1 to_IN whom_WPOR Ministers_NPTS are_BER constitutionally_RB G59 68 bound_VBN to_TO listen_VB ;_; and_CC that_CS G59 69 they_PP3AS do_DO listen_VB is_BEZ apparent_JJ from_IN all_ABN that_WPR G59 69 we_PP1AS know_VB of_IN the_ATI labour_NN G59 70 governments_NNS of_IN 1945-51_CD-CD ,_, and_CC the_ATI little_AP G59 70 that_WPR we_PP1AS know_VB of_IN the_ATI history_NN of_IN G59 71 the_ATI conservative_JJ governments_NNS which_WDTR have_HV held_VBN G59 71 office_NN since_IN then_RN ._. G59 72 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ apt_JJ to_TO make_VB people_NNS uncomfortable_JJ G59 72 to-day_NR to_TO talk_VB of_IN duty_NN ,_, G59 73 especially_RB of_IN duty_NN in_IN high_JJ places_NNS ._. ^ but_CC no_PN G59 73 one_PN" can_MD read_VB the_ATI G59 74 biographies_NNS of_IN George_NP 5_CD and_CC George_NP 6_CD ,_, G59 74 which_WDTR are_BER not_XNOT sycophantic_JJ ,_, G59 75 without_IN realising_VBG that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT simple_JJ ,_, G59 75 almost_RB nai"ve_JJ ,_, conception_NN of_IN G59 76 their_PP$ duty_NN to_IN their_PP$ subjects_NNS ,_, all_ABN their_PP$ G59 76 subjects_NNS ,_, for_CS it_PP3 affected_VBD even_RB G59 77 George_NP 5's_CD$ attitude_NN to_IN the_ATI Indian_JNP question_NN ,_, G59 77 which_WDTR inspired_VBD most_AP of_IN G59 78 their_PP$ actions_NNS ,_, and_CC certainly_RB their_PP$ actions_NNS G59 78 at_IN all_ABN critical_JJ moments_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A G59 79 state_VB this_DT as_IN a_AT cold_JJ fact_NN ,_, which_WDTR no_PN G59 79 one_PN" who_WPR is_BEZ not_XNOT blinded_VBN by_IN G59 80 preconception_NN can_MD fail_VB to_TO recognise_VB in_IN the_ATI G59 80 available_JJ evidence_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ G59 81 equally_RB apparent_JJ ,_, from_IN the_ATI available_JJ evidence_NN G59 81 that_CS the_ATI very_AP simplicity_NN G59 82 of_IN this_DT conception_NN of_IN duty_NN has_HVZ normally_RB had_HVN G59 82 ,_, and_CC can_MD not_XNOT fail_VB normally_RB G59 83 to_TO have_HV ,_, a_AT softening_JJ and_CC civilising_JJ influence_NN G59 83 on_IN those_DTS engaged_VBN in_IN the_ATI G59 84 embittering_JJ struggle_NN for_IN power_NN ._. ^ there_EX are_BER G59 84 ideas_NNS and_CC conceptions_NNS ,_, as_CS G59 85 Professor_NPT Butterfield_NP has_HVZ reminded_VBN us_PP1OS ,_, G59 85 which_WDTR are_BER none_RB the_RB" less_RB" real_JJ G59 86 merely_RB because_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ only_RB thinking_NN which_WDTR G59 86 has_HVZ made_VBN them_PP3OS so_PN ._. G59 88 ^ Marc_NP Bloch's_NP$ account_NN of_IN the_ATI collapse_NN of_IN G59 88 France_NP in_IN 1940_CD is_BEZ ,_, G59 89 for_IN the_ATI comparisons_NNS it_PP3 affords_VBZ ,_, not_XNOT G59 89 irrelevant_JJ to_IN the_ATI point_NN I_PP1A am_BEM G59 90 trying_VBG to_TO make_VB ._. ^ he_PP3A there_RN accuses_VBZ the_ATI G59 90 rulers_NNS and_CC seducers_NNS of_IN the_ATI G59 91 French_JNP people_NN before_IN 1940_CD of_IN showing_VBG *'_*' G59 91 complete_JJ ignorance_NN of_IN the_ATI high_JJ G59 92 nobility_NN which_WDTR lies_VBZ unexpressed_JJ in_IN the_ATI hearts_NNS G59 92 of_IN a_AT people_NN which_WDTR ,_, like_IN G59 93 ours_PP$$ ,_, has_HVZ behind_IN it_PP3 a_AT long_JJ history_NN of_IN G59 93 political_JJ action_NN ._. **'_**' ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT G59 94 a_AT sentimental_JJ ,_, but_CC a_AT precise_JJ point_NN which_WDTR G59 94 he_PP3A makes_VBZ :_: it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI length_NN of_IN G59 95 a_AT people's_NN$ political_JJ tradition_NN to_IN which_WDTR he_PP3A G59 95 draws_VBZ our_PP$ attention_NN ,_, and_CC G59 96 the_ATI failure_NN of_IN the_ATI inherent_JJ nobility_NN of_IN the_ATI G59 96 French_JNP political_JJ tradition_NN G59 97 to_TO find_VB worthy_JJ expression_NN before_IN and_CC during_IN G59 97 1940_CD ._. ^ a_AT similar_JJ nobility_NN ,_, G59 98 inherent_JJ in_IN the_ATI British_JNP political_JJ tradition_NN ,_, G59 98 did_DOD find_VB expression_NN in_IN G59 99 1940_CD ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT foolhardy_JJ man_NN ,_, surely_RB ,_, G59 99 who_WPR believes_VBZ that_CS the_ATI contrast_NN G59 100 had_HVD nothing_PN to_TO do_DO with_IN the_ATI expression_NN of_IN G59 100 the_ATI tradition_NN through_IN ,_, not_XNOT G59 101 only_RB the_ATI monarchy_NN as_IN an_AT institution_NN ,_, but_CC G59 101 also_RB the_ATI personal_JJ characters_NNS G59 102 and_CC examples_NNS set_VBN by_IN George_NP 5_CD and_CC George_NP 6_CD G59 102 ._. G59 103 ^ the_ATI ingraining_NN of_IN this_DT tradition_NN in_IN the_ATI G59 103 British_JNP royal_JJ family_NN *-_*- G59 104 and_CC I_PP1A can_MD not_XNOT see_VB how_WRB it_PP3 could_MD more_QL G59 104 surely_RB be_BE accomplished_VBN than_CS by_IN the_ATI G59 105 passing_NN on_RP of_IN a_AT tradition_NN within_IN a_AT family_NN *-_*- G59 105 seems_VBZ to_IN me_PP1O of_IN real_JJ value_NN G59 106 to_IN the_ATI country_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ for_IN this_DT reason_NN G59 106 that_CS most_AP of_IN the_ATI sentimental_JJ G59 107 talk_NN about_IN the_ATI education_NN of_IN a_AT modern_JJ sovereign_NN G59 107 is_BEZ so_QL alarmingly_RB G59 108 irrelevant_JJ ._. ^ day_NN by_IN day_NN ,_, week_NN by_IN week_NN ,_, G59 108 year_NN by_IN year_NN ,_, the_ATI Queen_NPT is_BEZ G59 109 invited_VBN ,_, by_IN her_PP$ self-appointed_JJ advisers_NNS ,_, to_TO G59 109 send_VB her_PP$ eldest_JJT child_NN to_IN a_AT G59 110 state_NN school_NN ,_, to_TO *'_*' bring_VB him_PP3O up_RP like_IN G59 110 other_AP children_NNS **'_**' :_: advice_NN which_WDTR G59 111 may_MD be_BE relevant_JJ to_IN the_ATI education_NN of_IN a_AT G59 111 citizen_NN ,_, but_CC not_XNOT to_IN the_ATI G59 112 education_NN of_IN a_AT constitutional_JJ sovereign_NN ._. ^ there_EX G59 112 seems_VBZ to_TO be_BE little_AP G59 113 doubt_NN that_CS the_ATI inculcation_NN of_IN the_ATI habits_NNS of_IN G59 113 mind_NN and_CC behaviour_NN of_IN a_AT G59 114 constitutional_JJ sovereign_NN has_HVZ been_BEN successfully_RB G59 114 achieved_VBN in_IN the_ATI cases_NNS G59 115 of_IN George_NP 5_CD ,_, George_NP 6_CD ,_, and_CC the_ATI present_JJ G59 115 Queen_NPT ._. ^ I_PP1A see_VB no_ATI reason_NN why_WRB G59 116 we_PP1AS should_MD be_BE prepared_VBN to_TO barter_VB the_ATI G59 116 prospect_NN of_IN a_AT first-class_JJ G59 117 sovereign_NN for_IN the_ATI certainty_NN of_IN yet_RB another_DT G59 117 second-class_JJ citizen_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G59 118 seems_VBZ a_AT mean_JJ exchange_NN ._. G59 120 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ curious_JJ that_CS \0Mr_NPT Muggeridge_NP ,_, who_WPR G59 120 is_BEZ rightly_RB anxious_JJ G59 121 that_CS people_NNS should_MD adapt_VB themselves_PPLS to_IN the_ATI G59 121 realities_NNS of_IN their_PP$ changed_JJ G59 122 positions_NNS ,_, does_DOZ not_XNOT understand_VB the_ATI role_NN of_IN G59 122 the_ATI monarchy_NN in_IN helping_VBG to_TO G59 123 make_VB the_ATI uncomfortable_JJ facts_NNS of_IN life_NN acceptable_JJ G59 123 ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ easy_JJ to_TO laugh_VB G59 124 at_IN the_ATI sight_NN of_IN the_ATI labour_NN Ministers_NPTS of_IN G59 124 1924_CD ,_, attired_VBN ,_, a_RB little_RB" G59 125 ridiculously_RB ,_, in_IN court_NN dress_NN ._. ^ but_CC ,_, except_CS G59 125 to_IN a_AP few_AP" irreconcilables_NNS of_IN G59 126 the_ATI left_NN ,_, the_ATI pomp_NN and_CC the_ATI display_NN were_BED G59 126 a_AT small_JJ price_NN to_TO pay_VB for_IN the_ATI G59 127 visible_JJ evidence_NN that_CS the_ATI sovereign_NN ,_, the_ATI G59 127 known_JJ repository_NN of_IN the_ATI G59 128 nation's_NN$ political_JJ experience_NN ,_, had_HVD accepted_VBN G59 128 the_ATI labour_NN party_NN as_IN his_PP$ G59 129 advisers_NNS ,_, and_CC had_HVD accepted_VBN them_PP3OS in_IN the_ATI G59 129 same_AP manner_NN and_CC with_IN the_ATI same_AP G59 130 marks_NNS of_IN respect_NN ,_, given_VBN and_CC received_VBN ,_, as_IN G59 130 the_ATI representatives_NNS of_IN either_DTX G59 131 of_IN the_ATI two_CD established_JJ ,_, middle-class_JJ ,_, parties_NNS G59 131 ._. G59 132 ^ nor_CC do_DO I_PP1A understand_VB how_WRB \0Mr_NPT Muggeridge_NP G59 132 ,_, and_CC those_DTS who_WPR argue_VB G59 133 like_IN him_PP3O ,_, can_MD deny_VB the_ATI value_NN of_IN the_ATI G59 133 monarchy_NN in_IN making_VBG even_RB more_QL G59 134 difficult_JJ changes_NNS ,_, not_XNOT only_RB popularly_RB G59 134 acceptable_JJ ,_, but_CC acceptable_JJ even_RB G59 135 to_IN those_DTS most_QL likely_JJ not_XNOT to_TO be_BE reconciled_VBN G59 135 to_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ the_ATI transference_NN G59 136 of_IN power_NN in_IN British_JNP territories_NNS since_IN 1945_CD G59 136 has_HVZ been_BEN made_VBN considerably_RB G59 137 easier_JJR by_IN the_ATI presence_NN and_CC actions_NNS ,_, even_RB G59 137 by_IN the_ATI courtesy_NN ,_, of_IN the_ATI two_CD G59 138 reigning_JJ monarchs_NNS ._. ^ again_RB ,_, one_CD1 may_MD smile_VB G59 138 at_IN the_ATI speed_NN with_IN which_WDTR \0Mr_NPT G59 139 Nehru_NP or_CC even_RB Archbishop_NPT Makarios_NP is_BEZ G59 139 transformed_VBN from_IN being_BEG one_CD1 of_IN her_PP$ G59 140 majesty's_NN$ guests-in-prison_NNS into_IN one_CD1 of_IN her_PP$ G59 140 majesty's_NN$ guests_NNS at_IN G59 141 Buckingham_NP Palace_NPL ._. ^ but_CC he_PP3A seems_VBZ to_IN me_PP1O G59 141 someone_PN ill-qualified_JJ to_TO G59 142 observe_VB or_CC comment_VB on_IN public_JJ affairs_NNS who_WPR G59 142 denies_VBZ the_ATI importance_NN of_IN such_ABL G59 143 things_NNS ._. ^ those_DTS pictures_NNS of_IN *'_*' the_ATI Queen_NPT G59 143 and_CC her_PP$ Ministers_NPTS ,_, **'_**' which_WDTR are_BER G59 144 reproduced_VBN on_IN the_ATI back_JJB page_NN of_IN the_ATI Times_NP G59 144 at_IN every_AT commonwealth_NN G59 145 conference_NN ,_, are_BER worth_IN contemplating_VBG ._. ^ one_CD1 G59 145 may_MD ,_, like_IN \0Mr_NPT Muggeridge_NP ,_, G59 146 sometimes_RB wryly_RB observe_VB that_CS the_ATI number_NN of_IN G59 146 Prime_NPT Ministers_NPTS seems_VBZ to_TO G59 147 increase_VB in_IN direct_JJ proportion_NN as_CS the_ATI number_NN of_IN G59 147 territories_NNS directly_RB G59 148 subject_JJ to_IN her_PP$ majesty_NN declines_VBZ ._. ^ but_CC in_IN G59 148 the_ATI end_NN ,_, one_CD1 must_MD ,_, if_CS one_CD1 is_BEZ G59 149 not_XNOT jaundiced_JJ ,_, admit_VB that_CS they_PP3AS are_BER a_AT G59 149 notable_JJ tribute_NN to_IN the_ATI capacity_NN G59 150 of_IN the_ATI British_NNPS for_IN accepting_VBG inevitable_JJ change_NN G59 150 ._. ^ the_ATI acceptance_NN of_IN G59 151 reality_NN in_IN Algeria_NP might_MD have_HV been_BEN considerably_RB G59 151 easier_JJR for_IN the_ATI G59 152 colons_&FW and_CC the_ATI army_NN ,_, if_CS there_EX had_HVD been_BEN G59 152 the_ATI symbol_NN of_IN an_AT accepted_JJ G59 153 sovereign_NN to_TO emphasise_VB the_ATI continuity_NN which_WDTR G59 153 exists_VBZ in_IN all_ABN established_JJ G59 154 societies_NNS in_IN spite_IN" of_IN" actual_JJ change_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G59 154 becomes_VBZ less_QL necessary_JJ to_TO cry_VB G59 155 Algerie_&FW Franc*?6aise_&FW ,_, or_CC something_PN like_IN it_PP3 ,_, G59 155 when_WRB the_ATI fiction_NN G59 156 of_IN the_ATI headship_NN of_IN the_ATI commonwealth_NN makes_VBZ G59 156 visible_JJ the_ATI abiding_JJ G59 157 connections_NNS which_WDTR unite_VB one_CD1 society_NN to_IN another_DT G59 157 ._. G59 159 ^ the_ATI symbolic_JJ meaning_NN of_IN the_ATI monarchy_NN is_BEZ G59 159 the_ATI most_QL important_JJ G59 160 and_CC at_IN the_ATI same_AP time_NN the_ATI most_QL difficult_JJ G59 160 and_CC confusing_JJ of_IN all_ABN its_PP$ many_AP G59 161 aspects_NNS ._. ^ what_WDT does_DOZ the_ATI monarchy_NN mean_VB to_IN G59 161 those_DTS who_WPR cherish_VB it_PP3 ?_? ^ this_DT G59 162 question_NN must_MD be_BE answered_VBN with_IN more_AP than_IN a_AP G59 162 little_AP" care_NN for_IN other_AP G59 163 people's_NNS$ needs_NNS and_CC feelings_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 may_MD well_RB G59 163 be_BE that_CS the_ATI monarchy_NN is_BEZ less_QL G59 164 necessary_JJ to_IN the_ATI articulate_JJ than_IN the_ATI G59 164 inarticulate_JJ ,_, to_IN \0Mr_NPT Muggeridge_NP G59 165 than_IN \0Mrs_NPT Mop_NP ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A am_BEM not_XNOT so_QL G59 165 sure_JJ of_IN this_DT ._. ^ as_CS I_PP1A have_HV said_VBN ,_, \0Mr_NPT G59 166 Muggeridge_NP seems_VBZ to_IN me_PP1O to_TO betray_VB just_RB as_QL G59 166 foolish_JJ an_AT obsession_NN with_IN the_ATI G59 167 monarchy_NN as_IN the_ATI most_QL bedazzled_JJ reader_NN of_IN woman_NN G59 167 and_CC woman's_NN$ own_AP ._. G59 168 ^ the_ATI value_NN of_IN the_ATI monarchy_NN to_IN me_PP1O ,_, G59 168 personally_RB ,_, seems_VBZ to_IN me_PP1O to_TO be_BE of_IN G59 169 much_RB the_ATI same_AP order_NN as_IN its_PP$ value_NN to_IN those_DTS G59 169 less_RBR inclined_VBN to_TO examine_VB G59 170 their_PP$ own_AP attitudes_NNS and_CC their_PP$ own_AP motives_NNS ._. ^ G59 170 *'_*' we_PP1AS smile_VB at_IN the_ATI court_NN G59 171 circular_NN ;_; but_CC remember_VB how_WRB many_AP people_NNS read_VB G59 171 the_ATI court_NN circular_NN !_! **'_**' G59 172 says_VBZ Bagehot_NP in_IN one_CD1 of_IN his_PP$ more_QL offensively_RB G59 172 ,_, intellectually_RB arrogant_JJ G59 173 sentences_NNS ._. ^ *'_*' its_PP$ use_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT in_IN what_WDT G59 173 it_PP3 says_VBZ ,_, but_CC in_IN those_DTS to_IN whom_WPOR it_PP3 G59 174 speaks_VBZ ._. **'_**' ^ I_PP1A do_DO not_XNOT deny_VB that_CS the_ATI G59 174 monarchy_NN speaks_VBZ directly_RB and_CC G59 175 intelligibly_RB to_IN me_PP1O ._. G59 176 ^ if_CS we_PP1AS are_BER to_TO believe_VB \0Mr_NPT Muggeridge_NP ,_, G59 176 the_ATI monarchy_NN symbolises_VBZ G59 177 obsequiousness_NN ;_; sycophancy_NN ;_; snobbishness_NN ;_; G59 177 class-consciousness_NN ;_; social_JJ G59 178 mountaineering_NN ;_; dreamland_NN ;_; earthly_JJ pretensions_NNS ;_; G59 178 and_CC circuses_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ G59 179 obvious_JJ that_CS all_ABN of_IN these_DTS are_BER commingled_VBN in_IN G59 179 the_ATI popular_JJ conception_NN of_IN G59 180 the_ATI monarchy_NN ,_, but_CC I_PP1A find_VB this_DT neither_DTX G59 180 surprising_JJ nor_CC ,_, in_IN itself_PPL ,_, G59 181 alarming_JJ ._. ^ obsequiousness_NN ,_, sycophancy_NN ,_, G59 181 snobbishness_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI like_NN ,_, G59 182 seem_VB to_IN me_PP1O ,_, unhappily_RB ,_, to_TO be_BE inevitable_JJ G59 182 components_NNS of_IN all_ABN human_JJ G59 183 societies_NNS *-_*- I_PP1A am_BEM not_XNOT sure_JJ they_PP3AS are_BER G59 183 not_XNOT their_PP$ lubrication_NN ;_; an_AT oily_JJ G59 184 mixture_NN ,_, I_PP1A agree_VB *-_*- and_CC I_PP1A object_VB to_IN G59 184 them_PP3OS only_RB when_WRB they_PP3AS corrupt_VB or_CC G59 185 seriously_RB interfere_VB with_IN the_ATI legitimate_JJ exercise_NN G59 185 of_IN real_JJ power_NN ._. G60 2 social_JJ philosophy_NN in_IN Britain_NP and_CC America_NP ._. G60 3 ^ by_IN Dorothy_NP Emmet_NP ._. G60 4 ^ I_PP1A should_MD like_VB to_TO start_VB this_DT talk_NN by_IN G60 4 asking_VBG what_WDT is_BEZ meant_VBN by_IN G60 5 *'_*' social_NC philosophy_NC **'_**' ?_? ^ an_AT unkind_JJ critic_NN G60 5 looking_VBG at_IN the_ATI programmes_NNS of_IN G60 6 the_ATI social_JJ philosophy_NN section_NN might_MD suggest_VB it_PP3 G60 6 seems_VBZ to_TO mean_VB any_DTI topic_NN G60 7 of_IN interest_NN bearing_VBG on_IN contemporary_JJ society_NN ;_; G60 7 while_CS in_IN a_AT recent_JJ talk_NN to_IN G60 8 this_DT section_NN the_ATI term_NN was_BEDZ used_VBN to_TO mean_VB G60 8 something_PN like_IN a_AT coherent_JJ body_NN G60 9 of_IN thought_NN about_IN society_NN related_VBN to_IN a_AT definite_JJ G60 9 social_JJ programme_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A am_BEM G60 10 prepared_VBN to_TO defend_VB the_ATI eclectic_JJ character_NN of_IN G60 10 the_ATI section's_NN$ programme_NN G60 11 against_IN an_AT exclusively_RB monolithic_JJ view_NN of_IN what_WDT G60 11 social_JJ philosophy_NN must_MD G60 12 be_BE ;_; though_CS I_PP1A think_VB that_CS these_DTS various_JJ G60 12 topics_NNS of_IN social_JJ interest_NN need_VB G60 13 to_TO be_BE treated_VBN not_XNOT just_RB descriptively_RB ,_, but_CC G60 13 in_IN ways_NNS which_WDTR produce_VB G60 14 criticism_NN and_CC reflection_NN of_IN a_AT reasonably_RB general_JJ G60 14 kind_NN if_CS we_PP1AS are_BER to_TO G60 15 call_VB them_PP3OS a_AT form_NN of_IN social_JJ philosophy_NN ._. G60 16 ^ the_ATI view_NN that_CS we_PP1AS need_VB a_AT social_JJ G60 16 philosophy_NN related_VBN to_IN a_AT social_JJ G60 17 purpose_NN was_BEDZ developed_VBN by_IN contrasting_VBG our_PP$ *'_*' G60 17 malaise_NN **'_**' and_CC lack_NN of_IN G60 18 direction_NN in_IN this_DT country_NN with_IN the_ATI conviction_NN G60 18 and_CC sense_NN of_IN direction_NN G60 19 seen_VBN in_IN communist_JJ countries_NNS ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A am_BEM G60 19 not_XNOT at_IN all_ABN sure_JJ that_CS the_ATI answer_NN G60 20 is_BEZ that_CS we_PP1AS should_MD produce_VB something_PN else_RB of_IN G60 20 the_ATI same_AP kind_NN in_IN G60 21 democratic_JJ terms_NNS ._. ^ my_PP$ difficulty_NN about_IN the_ATI G60 21 notion_NN of_IN *'_*' social_JJ G60 22 purpose_NN **'_**' is_BEZ that_CS if_CS we_PP1AS think_VB of_IN this_DT G60 22 in_IN the_ATI singular_NN and_CC G60 23 particularize_VB ,_, it_PP3 would_MD mean_VB that_CS the_ATI whole_JJ G60 23 national_JJ effort_NN would_MD have_HV G60 24 to_TO be_BE directed_VBN to_IN a_AT gigantic_JJ programme_NN ._. ^ G60 24 this_DT may_MD be_BE possible_JJ in_IN G60 25 wartime_NN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 may_MD be_BE possible_JJ when_WRB a_AT G60 25 collective_JJ economy_NN is_BEZ being_BEG G60 26 built_VBN up_RP as_CS in_IN the_ATI communist_JJ countries_NNS ,_, G60 26 but_CC does_DOZ it_PP3 not_XNOT suggest_VB a_AT G60 27 great_JJ deal_NN more_AP regimenting_NN and_CC pressure_NN than_CS G60 27 we_PP1AS believe_VB right_JJ in_IN G60 28 democratic_JJ countries_NNS ?_? ^ on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN ,_, G60 28 if_CS we_PP1AS do_DO not_XNOT use_VB the_ATI term_NN to_TO G60 29 mean_VB a_AT single_JJ specific_JJ programme_NN ,_, the_ATI notion_NN G60 29 of_IN social_JJ purpose_NN turns_VBZ G60 30 into_IN something_PN we_PP1AS put_VB vaguely_RB in_IN phrases_NNS G60 30 such_IN as_IN" *'_*' achieving_VBG social_JJ G60 31 justice_NN **'_**' ,_, or_CC *'_*' persons_NNS in_IN community_NN G60 31 **'_**' ,_, or_CC ,_, even_RB more_QL vaguely_RB ,_, G60 32 *'_*' living_VBG the_ATI good_JJ life_NN **'_**' ._. ^ I_PP1A do_DO G60 32 not_XNOT want_VB to_TO say_VB that_CS these_DTS notions_NNS G60 33 are_BER just_RB vacuous_JJ ,_, but_CC I_PP1A do_DO not_XNOT think_VB G60 33 they_PP3AS can_MD be_BE cashed_VBN in_IN terms_NNS of_IN a_AT G60 34 single_JJ programme_NN ,_, nor_CC that_CS we_PP1AS are_BER all_ABN G60 34 likely_JJ to_TO agree_VB on_IN the_ATI phrase_NN we_PP1AS G60 35 should_MD use_VB ,_, nor_CC that_CS we_PP1AS should_MD all_ABN be_BE G60 35 thinking_VBG about_IN it_PP3 most_AP of_IN the_ATI G60 36 time_NN ._. ^ if_CS we_PP1AS are_BER asked_VBN what_WDT the_ATI G60 36 policy_NN of_IN this_DT country_NN should_MD be_BE G60 37 directed_VBN towards_IN ,_, we_PP1AS could_MD say_VB ,_, \0e.g_RB ,_, G60 37 to_IN the_ATI maintenance_NN of_IN world_NN G60 38 peace_NN ;_; to_IN working_VBG towards_IN a_AT multi-racial_JJ G60 38 commonwealth_NN ;_; to_IN educational_JJ G60 39 expansion_NN at_IN various_JJ levels_NNS ;_; to_IN maintaining_VBG G60 39 the_ATI social_JJ services_NNS ;_; and_CC G60 40 presumably_RB to_IN maintaining_VBG the_ATI level_NN of_IN G60 40 production_NN to_TO pay_VB for_IN all_ABN this_DT ._. G60 41 ^ in_IN this_DT way_NN ,_, we_PP1AS may_MD hope_VB to_TO maintain_VB G60 41 a_AT tolerable_JJ way_NN of_IN living_VBG G60 42 together_RB ,_, so_CS that_CS" people_NNS can_MD pursue_VB a_AT G60 42 number_NN of_IN purposes_NNS they_PP3AS G60 43 themselves_PPLS think_VB worth_IN while_NN in_IN their_PP$ own_AP G60 43 work_NN and_CC private_JJ lives_NNS ._. ^ but_CC G60 44 does_DOZ this_DT add_VB up_RP to_IN a_AT *'_*' social_JJ philosophy_NN G60 44 **'_**' in_IN the_ATI comprehensive_JJ G60 45 sense_NN geared_VBN to_IN a_AT single_JJ social_JJ purpose_NN ?_? ^ G60 45 and_CC if_CS not_XNOT ,_, is_BEZ this_DT a_AT sign_NN G60 46 that_CS we_PP1AS are_BER growing_VBG up_RP ,_, or_CC is_BEZ it_PP3 G60 46 due_JJ to_IN the_ATI difficulty_NN of_IN seeing_VBG G60 47 general_JJ ideas_NNS relevant_JJ to_IN this_DT pragmatic_JJ stage_NN G60 47 of_IN our_PP$ development_NN ?_? G60 48 ^ I_PP1A turn_VB now_RN to_IN America_NP ,_, where_WRB I_PP1A G60 48 think_VB the_ATI notion_NN of_IN social_JJ G60 49 philosophy_NN is_BEZ more_QL congenial_JJ ,_, perhaps_RB because_CS G60 49 the_ATI Americans_NNPS may_MD be_BE a_AT G60 50 more_QL ideological_JJ nation_NN than_CS we_PP1AS are_BER ._. ^ G60 50 Edward_NP Shils_NP and_CC Daniel_NP Bell_NP G60 51 both_ABX write_VB about_IN the_ATI *'_*' end_NN of_IN ideology_NN G60 51 **'_**' ,_, but_CC not_XNOT very_QL convincingly_RB ._. G60 52 ^ what_WDT they_PP3AS really_RB mean_VB is_BEZ the_ATI end_NN of_IN G60 52 the_ATI appeal_NN of_IN communist_JJ ideas_NNS to_IN G60 53 the_ATI intellectuals_NNS ._. G60 54 ^ I_PP1A believe_VB that_CS we_PP1AS can_MD still_RB see_VB G60 54 pervasive_JJ influences_NNS of_IN certain_JJ G60 55 kinds_NNS of_IN ideology_NN in_IN American_JNP thinking_NN ._. ^ G60 55 first_RB of_IN all_ABN there_EX is_BEZ the_ATI G60 56 liberal_JJ individualism_NN of_IN the_ATI founding_JJ fathers_NNS ._. ^ G60 56 I_PP1A found_VBD it_PP3 genuinely_RB G60 57 moving_JJ to_TO stand_VB inside_IN the_ATI Lincoln_NP monument_NN in_IN G60 57 Washington_NP and_CC read_VB the_ATI G60 58 passages_NNS from_IN the_ATI Gettysburg_NP address_NN on_IN the_ATI G60 58 wall_NN ,_, ^ *'_*' fourscore_CD and_CC G60 59 seven_CD years_NNS ago_RB our_PP$ fathers_NNS brought_VBD forth_RP G60 59 on_IN this_DT continent_NN a_AT new_JJ G60 60 nation_NN ,_, conceived_VBN in_IN liberty_NN and_CC dedicated_VBN to_IN G60 60 the_ATI proposition_NN that_CS all_ABN G60 61 men_NNS are_BER created_VBN equal_JJ **'_**' ._. ^ of_RB course_RB" G60 61 one_CD1 can_MD be_BE cynical_JJ about_IN it_PP3 ,_, and_CC G60 62 instance_VB discrimination_NN against_IN all_ABN sorts_NNS of_IN G60 62 people_NNS ._. ^ but_CC nevertheless_RB G60 63 it_PP3 is_BEZ there_RN to_TO disturb_VB consciences_NNS ,_, and_CC G60 63 it_PP3 is_BEZ an_AT ideology_NN which_WDTR found_VBD G60 64 its_PP$ way_NN into_IN the_ATI constitution_NN ,_, and_CC so_RB can_MD G60 64 give_VB a_AT backing_NN of_IN legitimacy_NN G60 65 to_IN people_NNS struggling_VBG against_IN certain_JJ kinds_NNS of_IN G60 65 discrimination_NN ,_, for_IN G60 66 instance_NN in_IN the_ATI struggle_NN over_IN integration_NN in_IN G60 66 the_ATI southern_JJ states_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A G60 67 was_BEDZ interested_JJ to_TO find_VB recently_RB ,_, in_IN teaching_VBG G60 67 an_AT undergraduate_JJ course_NN G60 68 in_IN political_JJ theory_NN in_IN an_AT American_JNP university_NN ,_, G60 68 how_WRB much_RB Locke_NP seemed_VBD G60 69 to_IN them_PP3OS to_TO talk_VB obvious_JJ sense_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A G60 69 doubt_VB whether_CS this_DT would_MD be_BE true_JJ of_IN G60 70 our_PP$ students_NNS here_RN ._. ^ but_CC these_DTS American_JNP G60 70 undergraduates_NNS talked_VBD easily_RB G60 71 about_IN natural_JJ rights_NNS ,_, and_CC produced_VBD Lockean_JNP G60 71 notions_NNS of_IN checks_NNS and_CC G60 72 balances_NNS and_CC aversion_NN to_IN strong_JJ government_NN as_CS G60 72 self-evidently_RB sensible_JJ ._. G60 73 ^ I_PP1A think_VB this_DT political_JJ ideology_NN produces_VBZ a_AT G60 73 real_JJ problem_NN for_IN thinking_VBG G60 74 realistically_RB about_IN their_PP$ contemporary_JJ political_JJ G60 74 philosophy_NN ._. ^ for_CS it_PP3 G60 75 does_DOZ not_XNOT deal_VB adequately_RB with_IN the_ATI very_QL G60 75 great_JJ power_NN of_IN the_ATI President_NPT ,_, G60 76 especially_RB in_IN foreign_JJ relations_NNS ,_, and_CC with_IN all_ABN G60 76 the_ATI trends_NNS making_VBG for_IN G60 77 strong_JJ government_NN at_IN the_ATI centre_NN ._. ^ in_IN spite_IN" G60 77 of_IN" the_ATI official_JJ political_JJ G60 78 philosophy_NN of_IN *'_*' checks_NNS and_CC balances_NNS **'_**' G60 78 we_PP1AS also_RB hear_VB demands_NNS for_IN *'_*' a_AT G60 79 strong_JJ lead_NN **'_**' from_IN the_ATI President_NPT ,_, and_CC G60 79 this_DT demand_NN is_BEZ all_RB the_ATI more_QL G60 80 apparent_JJ when_WRB the_ATI administration_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT G60 80 giving_VBG it_PP3 ,_, as_CS was_BEDZ thought_VBN to_TO G60 81 be_BE the_ATI case_NN with_IN the_ATI recent_JJ Eisenhower_NP G60 81 administration_NN ._. ^ so_RB there_EX seems_VBZ G60 82 to_TO be_BE a_AT need_NN to_TO re-think_VB the_ATI official_JJ G60 82 political_JJ philosophy_NN in_IN terms_NNS of_IN G60 83 the_ATI realities_NNS of_IN power_NN and_CC the_ATI demands_NNS for_IN G60 83 strong_JJ government_NN ._. G60 84 ^ a_AT second_OD dominant_JJ ideology_NN is_BEZ the_ATI Dewey_NP G60 84 philosophy_NN of_IN G60 85 experimental_JJ problem-solving_NN ._. ^ this_DT assumed_VBD a_AT G60 85 union_NN of_IN intelligence_NN G60 86 and_CC goodwill_NN ,_, so_CS that_CS" democratic_JJ social_JJ ends_NNS G60 86 could_MD be_BE taken_VBN for_CS G60 87 granted_VBN and_CC attention_NN concentrated_VBN on_IN means_NNS of_IN G60 87 achieving_VBG them_PP3OS ._. ^ this_DT G60 88 was_BEDZ an_AT explicit_JJ pragmatic_JJ democratic_JJ philosophy_NN G60 88 of_IN an_AT older_JJR G60 89 generation_NN ,_, but_CC now_RN it_PP3 is_BEZ taking_VBG the_ATI G60 89 form_NN of_IN a_AT positivist_NN political_JJ G60 90 science_NN which_WDTR holds_VBZ that_CS ends_NNS can_MD not_XNOT be_BE G60 90 rationally_RB discussed_VBN ,_, while_CS G60 91 scientific_JJ ingenuity_NN can_MD be_BE devoted_VBN to_IN working_VBG G60 91 out_RP efficient_JJ means_NNS of_IN G60 92 getting_VBG whatever_WDT it_PP3 is_BEZ that_WPR you_PP2 happen_VB to_TO G60 92 want_VB ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI G60 93 ideological_JJ background_NN of_IN a_AT good_JJ deal_NN of_IN their_PP$ G60 93 political_JJ sociology_NN ._. G60 94 ^ the_ATI muck-raking_JJB investigations_NNS of_IN an_AT older_JJR G60 94 generation_NN have_HV been_BEN G60 95 replaced_VBN by_IN studies_NNS of_IN the_ATI dynamics_NN of_IN G60 95 pressure_NN groups_NNS ._. ^ there_EX are_BER G60 96 also_RB writings_NNS about_IN politics_NN as_IN *'_*' a_AT science_NN G60 96 of_IN power_NN **'_**' ,_, taking_VBG for_CS G60 97 granted_VBN that_CS people_NNS want_VB power_NN and_CC trying_VBG to_TO G60 97 show_VB how_WRB they_PP3AS G60 98 *'_*' manipulate_VB **'_**' beliefs_NNS and_CC symbols_NNS in_TO G60 98 order_TO" to_TO" get_VB it_PP3 ._. ^ \0C_NP Wright_NP G60 99 Mills_NP writes_VBZ best_JJT sellers_NNS partly_RB in_IN this_DT G60 99 vein_NN ,_, but_CC also_RB with_IN a_AT note_NN of_IN G60 100 passionate_JJ idealism_NN running_VBG through_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ G60 100 I_PP1A find_VB it_PP3 difficult_JJ to_TO see_VB G60 101 just_RB how_WRB the_ATI idealism_NN and_CC the_ATI tough_JJ power_NN G60 101 politics_NN note_NN are_BER brought_VBN G60 102 together_RB in_IN his_PP$ thinking_NN ._. ^ Reinhold_NP Niebuhr_NP G60 102 continues_VBZ his_PP$ well-known_JJ G60 103 attack_NN on_IN complacencies_NNS over_IN problems_NNS of_IN power_NN G60 103 ,_, and_CC on_IN the_ATI G60 104 simplifications_NNS both_ABX of_IN cynicism_NN and_CC idealism_NN ._. ^ G60 104 he_PP3A seems_VBZ to_IN me_PP1O to_TO be_BE G60 105 gaining_VBG in_IN stature_NN all_ABN the_ATI time_NN and_CC to_TO G60 105 have_HV become_VBN a_AT political_JJ analyst_NN G60 106 of_IN practical_JJ importance_NN ._. G60 107 ^ turning_VBG from_IN political_JJ to_IN social_JJ criticism_NN ,_, G60 107 there_EX is_BEZ the_ATI G60 108 extensive_JJ literature_NN on_IN *'_*' pressures_NNS to_IN G60 108 conformity_NN **'_**' ,_, of_IN which_WDTR Whyte's_NP$ G60 109 organization_NN man_NN and_CC Reisman's_NP$ lonely_JJ crowd_NN are_BER G60 109 the_ATI best-known_JJT G60 110 examples_NNS ._. ^ these_DTS illustrate_VB how_WRB quickly_RB a_AT G60 110 trend_NN of_IN criticism_NN can_MD catch_VB G60 111 on_RP ._. ^ people_NNS ,_, at_IN any_DTI rate_NN those_DTS G60 111 represented_VBN by_IN the_ATI more_QL intellectual_JJ G60 112 weeklies_NNS and_CC by_IN conversation_NN in_IN eastern_JJ cities_NNS G60 112 ,_, are_BER getting_VBG highly_RB G60 113 sophisticated_JJ about_IN this_DT notion_NN of_IN conformity_NN ,_, G60 113 and_CC they_PP3AS crack_VB jokes_NNS G60 114 about_IN *'_*' peer_NN groups_NNS **'_**' ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A do_DO G60 114 not_XNOT think_VB that_CS we_PP1AS know_VB the_ATI answer_NN to_IN G60 115 the_ATI problem_NN underneath_IN this_DT literature_NN ,_, namely_RB G60 115 ,_, the_ATI distinction_NN G60 116 between_IN the_ATI kinds_NNS of_IN pressures_NNS that_WPR are_BER G60 116 necessary_JJ and_CC right_JJ if_CS people_NNS G60 117 are_BER to_TO learn_VB to_TO live_VB together_RB and_CC get_VB G60 117 trained_VBN to_TO do_DO things_NNS well_RB ,_, and_CC G60 118 the_ATI kinds_NNS of_IN pressures_NNS which_WDTR make_VB people_NNS G60 118 conventional_JJ and_CC afraid_JJ of_IN G60 119 adventuring_NN ._. ^ the_ATI notion_NN that_CS one_CD1 can_MD live_VB G60 119 without_IN need_NN for_IN any_DTI kind_NN G60 120 of_IN conformity_NN is_BEZ shown_VBN up_RP even_RB by_IN the_ATI G60 120 beats_NNS ,_, who_WPR set_VBD out_RP to_TO be_BE G60 121 non-conformist_JJ ,_, and_CC then_RN find_VB themselves_PPLS G60 121 becoming_VBG a_AT fashion_NN ,_, pursued_VBN G60 122 by_IN social_JJ success_NN ,_, and_CC even_RB get_VB opportunities_NNS G60 122 to_TO read_VB their_PP$ poetry_NN at_IN G60 123 $300_NNU a_AT time_NN ._. ^ and_CC of_RB course_RB" they_PP3AS also_RB G60 123 establish_VB their_PP$ own_AP particular_JJ G60 124 conventions_NNS of_IN unconventionality_NN ._. G60 125 ^ these_DTS seem_VB to_IN me_PP1O to_TO be_BE some_DTI of_IN the_ATI G60 125 trends_NNS in_IN what_WDT one_CD1 might_MD call_VB G60 126 social_JJ philosophy_NN in_IN a_AT rather_RB vague_JJ sense_NN in_IN G60 126 contemporary_JJ America_NP ._. G60 127 ^ how_WRB does_DOZ the_ATI new_JJ Kennedy_NP administration_NN look_VB G60 127 against_IN this_DT background_NN ?_? G60 128 ^ it_PP3 may_MD well_RB catch_VB a_AT national_JJ mood_NN which_WDTR G60 128 is_BEZ prepared_VBN for_IN tough-minded_JJ G60 129 energy_NN along_IN with_IN" idealism_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A heard_VBD G60 129 Professor_NPT \0J_NP \0K_NP Galbraith_NP G60 130 address_VB a_AT campaign_NN meeting_NN of_IN students_NNS of_IN G60 130 Columbia_NP University_NPL ,_, in_IN G60 131 which_WDTR he_PP3A said_VBD that_CS the_ATI important_JJ distinction_NN G60 131 of_IN outlook_NN as_CS he_PP3A saw_VBD it_PP3 G60 132 nowadays_RB was_BEDZ not_XNOT so_QL much_RB between_IN liberals_NNS G60 132 and_CC conservatives_NNS as_CS between_IN G60 133 *'_*' the_ATI complacent_JJ and_CC the_ATI concerned_JJ **'_**' ._. ^ G60 133 people_NNS who_WPR call_VB themselves_PPLS G60 134 liberals_NNS or_CC conservatives_NNS could_MD be_BE found_VBN on_IN G60 134 both_ABX sides_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A then_RN gave_VBD G60 135 a_AT masterly_JJ satire_NN of_IN the_ATI last_AP administration_NN G60 135 as_IN examples_NNS of_IN the_ATI G60 136 *'_*' complacent_JJ **'_**' ,_, and_CC he_PP3A looked_VBD forward_RB G60 136 to_IN Kennedy_NP and_CC those_DTS associated_VBN G60 137 with_IN him_PP3O as_IN people_NNS who_WPR would_MD be_BE *'_*' G60 137 concerned_JJ **'_**' in_IN the_ATI sense_NN of_IN deeply_RB G60 138 and_CC compassionately_RB aware_JJ that_CS there_EX are_BER G60 138 problems_NNS ,_, international_JJ ,_, G60 139 social_JJ and_CC domestic_JJ ,_, which_WDTR need_VB to_TO be_BE met_VBN G60 139 ._. ^ perhaps_RB this_DT does_DOZ not_XNOT add_VB G60 140 up_RP to_IN a_AT social_JJ philosophy_NN ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A could_MD G60 140 not_XNOT help_VB being_BEG impressed_VBN in_IN G60 141 America_NP by_IN the_ATI energy_NN and_CC interest_NN in_IN social_JJ G60 141 ideas_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI appeal_NN of_IN a_AT G60 142 person_NN like_IN Galbraith_NP himself_PPL is_BEZ symptomatic_JJ ._. ^ G60 142 a_AT book_NN like_IN his_PP$ the_ATI G60 143 affluent_JJ society_NN ,_, for_IN all_ABN the_ATI criticisms_NNS G60 143 that_WPR economists_NNS and_CC others_APS G60 144 can_MD make_VB of_IN it_PP3 ,_, is_BEZ perhaps_RB more_QL G60 144 influential_JJ than_IN anything_PN of_IN the_ATI kind_NN G60 145 which_WDTR is_BEZ being_BEG written_VBN here_RN ._. G60 146 ^ do_DO we_PP1AS want_VB intelligently-written_JJB books_NNS on_IN G60 146 particular_JJ social_JJ G60 147 trends_NNS ,_, rather_RB than_IN a_AT monolithic_JJ social_JJ G60 147 philosophy_NN ?_? ^ if_CS we_PP1AS like_VB to_TO G60 148 call_VB recognizing_VBG the_ATI need_NN for_IN intelligence_NN and_CC G60 148 goodwill_NN in_IN achieving_VBG G60 149 tolerable_JJ ways_NNS of_IN living_VBG together_RB a_AT social_JJ G60 149 philosophy_NN ,_, well_JJ and_CC good_JJ ._. G60 150 ^ but_CC this_DT needs_VBZ to_TO go_VB beyond_IN generalities_NNS to_IN G60 150 particular_JJ studies_NNS of_IN G60 151 particular_JJ social_JJ trends_NNS ,_, presented_VBN in_IN a_AT G60 151 readable_JJ form_NN ._. ^ the_ATI energy_NN ,_, G60 152 concern_NN and_CC intelligence_NN to_TO do_DO this_DT kind_NN of_IN G60 152 thing_NN are_BER more_RBR in_IN evidence_NN G60 153 in_IN America_NP than_CS over_RP here_RN ._. ^ this_DT does_DOZ G60 153 not_XNOT mean_VB that_CS these_DTS fires_NNS are_BER G60 154 not_XNOT burning_VBG over_RP here_RN ,_, but_CC they_PP3AS are_BER G60 154 damped_VBN down_RP ._. ^ the_ATI test_NN whether_CS G60 155 damped_JJ fires_NNS are_BER really_RB alight_JJ is_BEZ to_TO see_VB G60 155 whether_CS they_PP3AS can_MD burn_VB up_RP when_WRB G60 156 poked_VBN ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A doubt_VB whether_CS we_PP1AS want_VB G60 156 them_PP3OS to_TO be_BE burning_VBG out_RP in_IN a_AT G60 157 continual_JJ conflagration_NN of_IN propaganda_NN for_IN social_JJ G60 157 ideologies_NNS ._. G60 158 ^ peaks_NNS of_IN medical_JJ history_NN ._. G60 159 ^ by_IN Lord_NPT Cohen_NP of_IN Birkenhead_NP ._. G60 160 ^ the_ATI history_NN of_IN medicine_NN runs_VBZ parallel_RB to_IN G60 160 the_ATI history_NN of_IN man_NN ._. G60 161 ^ it_PP3 takes_VBZ its_PP$ roots_NNS in_IN pre-history_NN when_WRB G60 161 man_NN ,_, coping_VBG with_IN hostile_JJ G60 162 forces_NNS ,_, felt_VBD a_AT primal_JJ sympathy_NN for_IN his_PP$ G60 162 fellow_JJB man_NN and_CC sought_VBD to_TO G60 163 relieve_VB his_PP$ suffering_NN ._. ^ since_IN then_RN the_ATI G60 163 practice_NN of_IN medicine_NN has_HVZ G60 164 reflected_VBN the_ATI philosophy_NN of_IN its_PP$ time_NN though_CS G60 164 earlier_JJR ideas_NNS have_HV often_RB G60 165 tended_VBN to_TO persist_VB despite_IN their_PP$ scientific_JJ G60 165 disproof_NN ._. ^ though_CS we_PP1AS tend_VB G60 166 to_TO associate_VB great_JJ discoveries_NNS in_IN medicine_NN with_IN G60 166 one_CD1 man_NN ,_, as_CS I_PP1A indeed_RB G60 167 shall_MD often_RB do_DO in_IN this_DT lecture_NN ,_, we_PP1AS must_MD G60 167 not_XNOT accept_VB blindly_RB Carlyle's_NP$ G60 168 dictum_NN that_CS *'_*' history_NN is_BEZ biography_NN **'_**' but_CC G60 168 recognise_VB that_CS many_AP have_HV G60 169 added_VBN bricks_NNS to_IN the_ATI building_NN before_CS it_PP3 G60 169 presents_VBZ as_IN a_AT G60 170 completed_JJ edifice_NN ._. G60 171 ^ the_ATI earliest_JJT records_NNS of_IN medicine_NN date_VB back_RP G60 171 over_RB 6,000_CD years_NNS ._. G60 172 ^ they_PP3AS stem_VB from_IN the_ATI valley_NN of_IN the_ATI Nile_NP G60 172 where_WRB may_MD yet_RB be_BE seen_VBN the_ATI royal_JJ G60 173 tomb_NN of_IN Zoser_NP designed_VBN by_IN a_AT physician_NN of_IN G60 173 his_PP$ reign_NN ,_, Imhotep_NP ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ G60 174 later_RBR deified_VBN and_CC associated_VBN with_IN the_ATI famous_JJ G60 174 temple_NN of_IN Edfu_NP ._. G60 175 ^ contemporaneously_RB ,_, or_CC possibly_RB a_RB little_RB" later_RBR G60 175 ,_, there_EX developed_VBD a_AT G60 176 great_JJ Sumerian_JNP civilisation_NN but_CC our_PP$ records_NNS of_IN G60 176 this_DT are_BER incomplete_JJ ._. G60 177 ^ yet_RB there_EX are_BER recorded_VBN ,_, in_IN the_ATI famous_JJ G60 177 code_NN Hammurabi_NP (_( 1948-1905_CD-CD G60 178 \0B.C_RB )_) ,_, Babylonian_JNP laws_NNS relating_VBG to_IN medical_JJ G60 178 practice_NN ._. G60 179 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ however_RB from_IN the_ATI Egyptian_JNP papyri_NNS G60 179 ,_, especially_RB of_IN Edwin_NP Smith_NP G60 180 and_CC Ebers_NP found_VBN at_IN Thebes_NP and_CC dating_VBG from_IN G60 180 about_RB the_ATI sixteenth_OD century_NN G60 181 \0B.C_RB that_CS we_PP1AS find_VB the_ATI first_OD records_NNS of_IN G60 181 the_ATI practice_NN of_IN medicine_NN ._. G60 182 ^ these_DTS papyri_NNS show_VB that_CS the_ATI Egyptians_NNPS G60 182 shared_VBD with_IN the_ATI most_QL primitive_JJ G60 183 medical_JJ folklore_NN the_ATI concept_NN of_IN animism_NN \0viz_RB G60 183 that_CS disease_NN is_BEZ G60 184 caused_VBN by_IN the_ATI evil_JJ influence_NN of_IN enemy_NN ,_, G60 184 demon_NN ,_, god_NN or_CC even_RB animal_NN and_CC G60 185 that_CS this_DT evil_JJ spirit_NN might_MD be_BE warded_VBN off_RP G60 185 by_IN amulets_NNS ,_, propitiated_VBN by_IN G60 186 sacrifice_NN ,_, and_CC expelled_VBN by_IN incantations_NNS ._. G61 2 ^ Oxford_NP and_CC Cambridge_NP have_HV the_ATI best_JJT teaching_NN G61 2 system_NN in_IN the_ATI world_NN *-_*- G61 3 in_IN some_DTI colleges_NNS ._. ^ Oxford_NP and_CC Cambridge_NP are_BER G61 3 so_QL incompetent_JJ in_IN teaching_VBG G61 4 that_CS in_IN spite_IN" of_IN" intense_JJ competition_NN for_IN G61 4 entry_NN nearly_RB half_ABN the_ATI G61 5 students_NNS leave_VB with_IN 3rd_OD class_NN degrees_NNS and_CC G61 5 worse_JJR ._. ^ the_ATI standard_NN of_IN an_AT G61 6 Oxford_NP 3rd_NN only_RB an_AT Oxford_NP examiner_NN like_IN myself_PPL G61 6 could_MD credit_VB :_: there_EX G61 7 are_BER some_DTI colleges_NNS which_WDTR seem_VB to_TO specialize_VB G61 7 in_IN producing_VBG them_PP3OS ._. G61 8 ^ or_CC to_TO take_VB the_ATI matter_NN which_WDTR most_RBT G61 8 affects_VBZ the_ATI schools_NNS ._. ^ Oxford_NP and_CC G61 9 Cambridge_NP by_IN their_PP$ competitive_JJ system_NN of_IN entry_NN G61 9 set_VB standards_NNS to_IN the_ATI G61 10 schools_NNS which_WDTR distinguish_VB English_JNP education_NN from_IN G61 10 all_ABN other_AP systems_NNS G61 11 except_IN the_ATI French_JNP :_: only_RB in_IN France_NP and_CC G61 11 England_NP is_BEZ it_PP3 necessary_JJ for_IN G61 12 success_NN to_TO be_BE in_IN hard_JJ competitive_JJ training_NN from_IN G61 12 the_ATI age_NN of_IN 8_CD or_CC 9_CD and_CC G61 13 to_TO be_BE a_AT mature_JJ and_CC polished_JJ intellectual_NN at_IN G61 13 16_CD ._. ^ *'_*' treat_VB them_PP3OS mean_RB and_CC G61 14 keep_VB them_PP3OS keen_JJ ._. **'_**' ^ or_CC (_( as_CS a_AT G61 14 Bishop_NPT wrote_VBD in_IN 1889_CD )_) *'_*' the_ATI English_NNPS do_DO G61 15 everything_PN by_IN way_NN of_IN racing_VBG **'_**' ._. ^ the_ATI G61 15 results_NNS for_IN the_ATI successful_JJ are_BER G61 16 almost_RB miraculous_JJ ._. ^ *'_*' the_ATI war_NN horse_NN saith_VBZ G61 16 among_IN the_ATI trumpets_NNS ha_UH ,_, ha_UH ;_; G61 17 and_CC he_PP3A smelleth_VBZ the_ATI battle_NN afar_RB off_RP ,_, G61 17 the_ATI thunder_NN of_IN the_ATI captains_NNS and_CC G61 18 the_ATI shouting_NN ._. **'_**' ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ really_RB very_QL G61 18 pleasant_JJ indeed_QLP to_TO be_BE an_AT examinee_NN G61 19 if_CS you_PP2 are_BER a_AT good_JJ one_CD1 ,_, and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ G61 19 just_RB as_QL pleasant_JJ to_TO coach_VB good_JJ G61 20 examinees_NNS ._. ^ but_CC how_WRB much_AP harm_NN is_BEZ done_VBN G61 20 to_IN bad_JJ examinees_NNS ?_? ^ how_WRB far_RB have_HV G61 21 A_ZZ level_NN ,_, S_ZZ level_NN ,_, now_RN the_ATI new_JJ U_ZZ level_NN G61 21 (_( or_CC whatever_WDT it_PP3 is_BEZ to_TO be_BE called_VBN )_) G61 22 been_BEN affected_VBN by_IN Oxbridge_NP scholarship_NN examinations_NNS G61 22 ,_, and_CC by_IN the_ATI need_NN to_TO G61 23 give_VB the_ATI rest_NN something_PN to_TO do_DO while_CS the_ATI G61 23 competitors_NNS are_BER groomed_VBN ?_? ^ so_QL G61 24 often_RB in_IN the_ATI provinces_NNS one_CD1 has_HVZ to_TO face_VB G61 24 the_ATI problem_NN of_IN rescuing_VBG a_AT boy_NN ,_, G61 25 basically_RB very_QL able_JJ ,_, who_WPR did_DOD well_RB at_IN O_ZZ G61 25 level_NN ,_, quite_RB well_RB at_IN A_ZZ level_NN G61 26 after_IN two_CD years_NNS in_IN the_ATI sixth_OD ,_, went_VBD back_RP G61 26 for_IN a_AT third_OD year_NN as_IN a_AT G61 27 potential_JJ competitor_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN fact_NN did_DOD worse_RBR G61 27 ._. ^ there_EX could_MD be_BE all_ABN sorts_NNS G61 28 of_IN reasons_NNS for_IN this_DT :_: the_ATI effect_NN is_BEZ that_CS G61 28 he_PP3A arrives_VBZ in_IN a_AT university_NN G61 29 stale_JJ and_CC defeated_VBN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ often_RB G61 29 impossible_JJ ever_RB to_TO recover_VB the_ATI boy_NN G61 30 as_CS he_PP3A existed_VBD at_IN 15_CD ._. G61 31 ^ there_EX is_BEZ another_DT contrast_NN ._. ^ in_IN England_NP G61 31 it_PP3 is_BEZ only_RB Oxford_NP and_CC G61 32 Cambridge_NP which_WDTR set_VB standards_NNS of_IN prestige_NN for_IN G61 32 universities_NNS ._. ^ men_NNS come_VB G61 33 and_CC go_VB easily_RB between_IN cabinets_NNS ,_, embassies_NNS ,_, G61 33 chairmanships_NNS of_IN boards_NNS and_CC G61 34 the_ATI Oxford_NP and_CC Cambridge_NP colleges_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI G61 34 Colleges_NPLS are_BER *'_*' inside_RP **'_**' ;_; G61 35 their_PP$ lawns_NNS ,_, their_PP$ mahogany_NN ,_, their_PP$ G61 35 herbaceous_JJ borders_NNS (_( not_XNOT *-_*- alas_UH *-_*- G61 36 any_RB longer_RBR their_PP$ buildings_NNS )_) are_BER the_ATI real_JJ G61 36 thing_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS envy_VB ,_, but_CC aspire_VB ;_; G61 37 the_ATI existence_NN of_IN these_DTS things_NNS in_IN Oxbridge_NP G61 37 is_BEZ the_ATI sole_JJB basis_NN of_IN our_PP$ G61 38 dream_NN that_CS they_PP3AS might_MD exist_VB in_IN Manchester_NP ,_, G61 38 Coventry_NP ,_, or_CC Colchester_NP ._. G61 39 ^ the_ATI English_JNP intellectual_NN till_IN the_ATI 19th_OD G61 39 century_NN lived_VBD in_IN Grub_NP Street_NPL G61 40 or_CC in_IN nonconformist_JJ rigour_NN ;_; from_IN this_DT Oxbridge_NP G61 40 rescued_VBD him_PP3O in_IN the_ATI days_NNS G61 41 of_IN its_PP$ great_JJ reforms_NNS ._. ^ no_ATI wonder_NN his_PP$ G61 41 dream_NN is_BEZ to_TO be_BE commensalis_&FW G61 42 and_CC socius_&FW in_IN a_AT great_JJ foundation_NN ,_, a_AT G61 42 freeholder_NN in_IN the_ATI G61 43 inheritance_NN of_IN scholarship_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ wife_NN may_MD G61 43 not_XNOT of_RB course_RB" agree_VB ;_; the_ATI G61 44 cold_JJ collations_NNS of_IN north_NR Oxford_NP on_IN the_ATI G61 44 evenings_NNS of_IN College_NPL feasts_NNS have_HV G61 45 their_PP$ place_NN in_IN the_ATI folklore_NN ._. ^ there_EX are_BER G61 45 in_IN Oxbridge_NP as_QL many_AP *'_*' outs_NNS G61 46 **'_**' as_IN *'_*' ins_NNS **'_**' ;_; the_ATI democracy_NN of_IN G61 46 the_ATI fellows_NNS is_BEZ a_RB little_RB" like_IN the_ATI G61 47 democracy_NN of_IN the_ATI Athenians_NNPS ,_, among_IN their_PP$ G61 47 womenfolk_NNS ,_, their_PP$ metics_NNS ,_, and_CC G61 48 their_PP$ slaves_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI whigs_NNS still_RB rule_VB ;_; G61 48 democratic_JJ principles_NNS ,_, a_AT practice_NN G61 49 of_IN oligarchy_NN and_CC conservatism_NN ._. ^ who_WP would_MD G61 49 not_XNOT choose_VB to_TO be_BE a_AT whig_NN ?_? G61 50 ^ one_CD1 ought_MD not_XNOT to_TO propose_VB remedies_NNS except_CS G61 50 for_IN admitted_JJ evils_NNS ;_; and_CC G61 51 I_PP1A find_VB it_PP3 hard_JJ to_TO say_VB that_CS the_ATI G61 51 popularity_NN of_IN Oxford_NP and_CC Cambridge_NP is_BEZ G61 52 an_AT evil_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT exactly_RB an_AT evil_NN ,_, G61 52 it_PP3 is_BEZ just_RB a_AT *'_*' thing_NN **'_**' ,_, an_AT G61 53 element_NN in_IN the_ATI extremely_RB odd_JJ flavour_NN of_IN G61 53 English_JNP society_NN ._. ^ clearly_RB G61 54 English_JNP society_NN is_BEZ changing_VBG :_: ducunt_&FW volentem_&FW G61 54 fata_&FW ,_, nolentem_&FW G61 55 trahunt_&FW *-_*- things_NNS are_BER moving_VBG ,_, we_PP1AS had_HVD G61 55 better_RBR move_VB gracefully_RB ,_, rather_RB G61 56 than_CS perforce_RB ._. ^ a_AP few_AP" points_NNS about_IN the_ATI G61 56 future_NN (_( very_QL few_AP )_) are_BER clear_JJ in_IN G61 57 the_ATI clouded_JJ statistical_JJ ball_NN ._. ^ the_ATI proportion_NN G61 57 of_IN Oxbridge_NP students_NNS in_IN G61 58 the_ATI whole_JJ system_NN (_( apart_IN from_IN" London_NP ,_, about_RB G61 58 one_CD1 in_IN two_CD in_IN 1938/9_CD ,_, one_CD1 G61 59 in_IN three_CD in_IN 1956_CD )_) is_BEZ dropping_VBG sharply_RB ._. ^ G61 59 this_DT drop_NN is_BEZ marked_JJ even_RB in_IN G61 60 the_ATI traditional_JJ arts_NNS subjects_NNS ;_; but_CC in_IN these_DTS G61 60 (_( so_QL far_RB as_CS one_CD1 can_MD make_VB G61 61 out_RP from_IN the_ATI \0U.G.C_NP statistics_NNS ,_, which_WDTR one_CD1 G61 61 would_MD call_VB amateurish_JJ G61 62 but_CS that_CS" they_PP3AS conceal_VB some_DTI things_NNS which_WDTR G61 62 it_PP3 is_BEZ convenient_JJ to_TO conceal_VB )_) G61 63 the_ATI 1958/9_CD figures_NNS for_IN arts_NNS graduates_NNS were_BED G61 63 Oxbridge_NP 2,740_CD ,_, London_NP G61 64 1,377_CD ,_, the_ATI rest_NN 3,436_CD ._. ^ in_IN other_AP subjects_NNS G61 64 the_ATI relative_JJ decline_NN is_BEZ G61 65 precipitate_JJ ;_; in_IN ten_CD years'_NNS$ time_NN the_ATI Oxbridge_NP G61 65 mathematicians_NNS ,_, G61 66 scientists_NNS ,_, and_CC engineers_NNS (_( though_CS doubtless_RB G61 66 of_IN high_JJ quality_NN )_) will_MD not_XNOT G61 67 be_BE much_RB more_QL significant_JJ numerically_RB than_CS the_ATI G61 67 Oxbridge_NP medical_JJ schools_NNS G61 68 are_BER now_RN ._. ^ to_TO put_VB the_ATI same_AP facts_NNS in_IN G61 68 another_DT way_NN ;_; the_ATI more_AP boys_NNS and_CC G61 69 girls_NNS reach_VB university_NN entrance_NN standard_NN the_ATI G61 69 smaller_JJR the_ATI proportion_NN of_IN G61 70 them_PP3OS who_WPR can_MD enter_VB Oxbridge_NP ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ G61 70 ineluctable_JJ ;_; Oxbridge_NP could_MD G61 71 expand_VB proportionately_RB only_RB at_IN the_ATI cost_NN of_IN G61 71 self-destruction_NN ._. G61 72 ^ this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI situation_NN to_IN which_WDTR we_PP1AS G61 72 must_MD adjust_VB ourselves_PPLS ._. ^ the_ATI G61 73 mechanics_NNS of_IN a_AT clearing_NN house_NN are_BER probably_RB G61 73 essential_JJ to_TO tide_VB us_PP1OS over_IN G61 74 the_ATI transition_NN ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI transition_NN can_MD only_RB G61 74 be_BE achieved_VBN by_IN a_AT G61 75 modification_NN of_IN the_ATI *'_*' image_NN **'_**' ,_, the_ATI G61 75 simplified_JJ picture_NN which_WDTR governs_VBZ G61 76 action_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS need_VB image_NN builders_NNS who_WPR will_MD G61 76 take_VB the_ATI Oxbridge_NP myth_NN and_CC G61 77 weave_VB it_PP3 into_IN a_AT pattern_NN with_IN other_AP English_JNP G61 77 myths_NNS ._. ^ there_EX are_BER plenty_NN of_IN G61 78 myths_NNS to_IN hand_NN ;_; the_ATI myth_NN of_IN London_NP ,_, the_ATI G61 78 great_JJ city_NN ,_, the_ATI myth_NN of_IN the_ATI G61 79 north_NR ,_, which_WDTR by_IN its_PP$ hardness_NN made_VBD the_ATI G61 79 modern_JJ world_NN ,_, the_ATI myths_NNS of_IN the_ATI G61 80 Cathedral_NPL towns_NNS ,_, the_ATI leftish_JJ myths_NNS of_IN Sandy_NP G61 80 Lindsay_NP and_CC John_NP Fulton_NP ,_, G61 81 Keele_NP and_CC Brighton_NP ._. ^ of_RB course_RB" ,_, if_CS we_PP1AS G61 81 were_BED \0I.C.I_NP or_CC the_ATI steel_NN G61 82 industry_NN we_PP1AS could_MD have_HV our_PP$ myths_NNS built_VBN G61 82 for_IN us_PP1OS by_IN a_AT good_JJ firm_NN of_IN public_JJ G61 83 relations_NNS men_NNS ,_, at_IN so_QL much_AP per_IN cubic_JJ foot_NN G61 83 of_IN cloudcapped_JJ tower_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS are_BER G61 84 not_XNOT thus_RB endowed_VBN ;_; can_MD we_PP1AS get_VB on_RP with_IN G61 84 the_ATI job_NN ourselves_PPLS ?_? G61 85 ^ two_CD points_NNS about_IN this_DT ,_, in_IN conclusion_NN ._. ^ G61 85 first_RB ,_, we_PP1AS have_HV to_TO face_VB a_AT G61 86 quick_JJ transition_NN in_IN a_AT matter_NN where_WRB the_ATI G61 86 natural_JJ pace_NN of_IN change_NN is_BEZ slow_JJ ._. G61 87 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT easy_JJ for_IN universities_NNS to_TO G61 87 explain_VB directly_RB to_IN young_JJ people_NNS G61 88 in_IN schools_NNS what_WDT they_PP3AS have_HV to_TO offer_VB (_( G61 88 though_CS of_RB course_RB" we_PP1AS should_MD try_VB )_) ._. G61 89 ^ the_ATI natural_JJ mentors_NNS are_BER parents_NNS and_CC G61 89 teachers_NNS ,_, on_IN the_ATI whole_NN those_DTS G61 90 between_IN 45_CD and_CC 55_CD ,_, who_WPR learnt_VBD what_WDT G61 90 they_PP3AS know_VB about_IN post-school_JJB G61 91 education_NN in_IN a_AT world_NN very_QL different_JJ from_IN that_DT G61 91 of_IN the_ATI 1970's_CDS and_CC G61 92 1980's_CDS ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ quite_RB close_RB to_IN our_PP$ G61 92 students_NNS ._. ^ parents_NNS perhaps_RB fall_VB G61 93 into_IN three_CD sections_NNS ;_; those_DTS who_WPR were_BED glad_JJ G61 93 to_TO finish_VB formal_JJ education_NN at_IN G61 94 14_CD or_CC earlier_RBR ,_, those_DTS who_WPR obtained_VBD a_AT G61 94 professional_JJ qualification_NN *'_*' the_ATI G61 95 hard_JJ way_NN **'_**' under_IN the_ATI traditional_JJ English_JNP G61 95 system_NN ,_, and_CC those_DTS who_WPR G61 96 remember_VB their_PP$ own_AP University_NPL *-_*- and_CC for_IN most_AP G61 96 this_DT would_MD be_BE Oxford_NP ,_, G61 97 Cambridge_NP or_CC a_AT London_NP medical_JJ school_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G61 97 teachers_NNS in_IN public_JJ schools_NNS G61 98 and_CC grammar_NN schools_NNS will_MD have_HV a_AT strong_JJ bias_NN G61 98 to_IN arts_NNS and_CC pure_JJ science_NN ,_, G61 99 a_AT bias_NN towards_IN Oxbridge_NP ,_, which_WDTR diminishes_VBZ as_CS G61 99 one_CD1 goes_VBZ down_IN the_ATI long_JJ G61 100 ladder_NN of_IN social_JJ status_NN ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ not_XNOT G61 100 necessarily_RB a_AT ladder_NN of_IN ability_NN G61 101 or_CC even_RB of_IN success_NN ._. G61 102 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ to_IN these_DTS *'_*' customers_NNS **'_**' ,_, G61 102 the_ATI advisors_NNS of_IN students_NNS ,_, the_ATI G61 103 creators_NNS of_IN ambition_NN ,_, that_CS we_PP1AS have_HV to_TO G61 103 sell_VB a_AT new_JJ picture_NN of_IN the_ATI G61 104 system_NN ,_, as_CS it_PP3 will_MD be_BE ,_, a_AT system_NN in_IN G61 104 which_WDTR Oxbridge_NP will_MD have_HV a_AT special_JJ G61 105 but_CC not_XNOT predominant_JJ place_NN ._. G61 106 ^ my_PP$ last_AP point_NN is_BEZ that_CS to_IN me_PP1O ,_, as_IN G61 106 a_AT professor_NN in_IN a_AT civic_JJ G61 107 university_NN ,_, interested_JJ in_IN the_ATI growth_NN and_CC G61 107 government_NN of_IN cities_NNS ,_, with_IN a_AT G61 108 young_JJ family_NN growing_VBG up_RP in_IN a_AT city_NN ,_, the_ATI G61 108 civic_JJ situation_NN seems_VBZ a_AT G61 109 peculiarly_RB advantageous_JJ one_CD1 ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ of_RB G61 109 course_RB" a_AT place_NN for_IN York_NP ,_, G61 110 Canterbury_NP and_CC the_ATI rest_NN :_: but_CC the_ATI English_JNP G61 110 picture_NN of_IN a_AT university_NN G61 111 system_NN can_MD only_RB be_BE changed_VBN quickly_RB by_IN the_ATI G61 111 universities_NNS with_IN which_WDTR the_ATI G61 112 English_NNPS live_VB ._. ^ Leeds_NP University_NPL ,_, Manchester_NP G61 112 University_NPL ,_, Liverpool_NP G61 113 University_NPL and_CC others_APS are_BER part_NN of_IN the_ATI G61 113 re-building_NN of_IN cities_NNS ;_; new_JJ G61 114 cities_NNS and_CC new_JJ universities_NNS are_BER being_BEG created_VBN G61 114 together_RB ,_, and_CC must_MD in_IN G61 115 the_ATI process_NN learn_VB to_TO live_VB together_RB ._. ^ there_EX G61 115 has_HVZ never_RB been_BEN any_DTI doubt_NN G61 116 about_IN this_DT in_IN Scotland_NP ;_; there_EX is_BEZ some_DTI G61 116 cause_NN for_IN uneasiness_NN about_IN the_ATI G61 117 state_NN of_IN Scottish_JNP universities_NNS ,_, but_CC not_XNOT on_IN G61 117 the_ATI grounds_NNS discussed_VBN here_RN ._. G61 118 ^ Scottish_JNP people_NNS know_VB about_IN the_ATI Scottish_JNP G61 118 universities_NNS ;_; they_PP3AS are_BER G61 119 familiar_JJ things_NNS ,_, they_PP3AS fit_VB easily_RB into_IN G61 119 Scottish_JNP society_NN ,_, as_CS English_JNP G61 120 universities_NNS do_DO not_XNOT ._. ^ a_AT large_JJ responsibility_NN G61 120 rests_VBZ on_IN the_ATI civic_JJ G61 121 universities_NNS for_IN creating_VBG this_DT ease_NN of_IN G61 121 relationship_NN which_WDTR has_HVZ existed_VBN G61 122 in_IN England_NP hitherto_RB only_RB for_IN the_ATI charmed_JJ G61 122 circle_NN of_IN hereditary_JJ Oxbridge_NP G61 123 men_NNS ._. G61 124 ^ 2b_CD ._. ^ a_AT pyramid_NN of_IN prestige_NN ._. G61 125 ^ \0A_NP \0H_NP Halsey_NP ._. G61 126 ^ senior_JJ lecturer_NN in_IN sociology_NN ,_, University_NPL of_IN G61 126 Birmingham_NP ._. G61 127 ^ Sir_NPT Charles_NP Morris_NP is_BEZ a_AT splendid_JJ utopian_NN G61 127 ._. ^ he_PP3A believes_VBZ that_CS G61 128 universities_NNS exist_VB primarily_RB for_IN educational_JJ G61 128 purposes_NNS and_CC are_BER attended_VBN G61 129 by_IN students_NNS for_IN primarily_RB educational_JJ motives_NNS ._. ^ G61 129 he_PP3A finds_VBZ weaknesses_NNS in_IN G61 130 Oxford_NP and_CC Cambridge_NP as_IN educational_JJ organizations_NNS G61 130 and_CC deduces_VBZ the_ATI G61 131 possibility_NN of_IN a_AT relatively_RB increasing_JJ future_JJB G61 131 popularity_NN for_IN what_WDT he_PP3A G61 132 calls_VBZ *'_*' the_ATI modern_JJ universities_NNS **'_**' ._. ^ my_PP$ G61 132 own_AP more_QL melancholy_JJ assessment_NN G61 133 of_IN the_ATI prospect_NN for_IN redbrick_NN is_BEZ based_VBN on_IN G61 133 a_AT view_NN of_IN universities_NNS more_RBR G61 134 as_IN antechambers_NNS to_IN the_ATI economy_NN than_CS as_IN G61 134 centres_NNS of_IN higher_JJR learning_NN ._. G61 135 ^ the_ATI key_NN to_IN popularity_NN lies_VBZ in_IN the_ATI G61 135 appointments_NNS board_NN ,_, not_XNOT in_IN the_ATI G61 136 tutor's_NN$ study_NN ._. ^ my_PP$ fear_NN is_BEZ that_CS the_ATI G61 136 outcome_NN of_IN expansion_NN in_IN the_ATI G61 137 sixties_CDS and_CC seventies_CDS will_MD be_BE an_AT academic_JJ G61 137 hierarchy_NN more_QL securely_RB G61 138 supported_VBN by_IN scholastic_JJ selection_NN ,_, more_QL firmly_RB G61 138 maintained_VBN by_IN G61 139 occupational_JJ connections_NNS and_CC more_QL clearly_RB G61 139 recognized_VBN by_IN public_NN and_CC G61 140 participants_NNS than_CS ever_RB before_RI ._. ^ in_IN an_AT G61 140 English_JNP context_NN the_ATI evolution_NN of_IN G61 141 education_NN as_IN a_AT meritocratic_JJ selection_NN and_CC training_NN G61 141 ground_NN for_IN the_ATI G61 142 ranks_NNS of_IN the_ATI expanding_JJ army_NN of_IN professional_JJ ,_, G61 142 scientific_JJ and_CC technical_JJ G61 143 manpower_NN seems_VBZ peculiarly_RB likely_JJ to_TO result_VB in_IN G61 143 a_AT graded_JJ system_NN of_IN G61 144 schools_NNS and_CC colleges_NNS which_WDTR reflects_VBZ the_ATI G61 144 power_NN and_CC prestige_NN pyramid_NN of_IN G61 145 the_ATI wider_JJR society_NN ._. G61 146 ^ this_DT is_BEZ not_XNOT necessarily_RB to_TO deny_VB Sir_NPT G61 146 Charles'_NP$ thesis_NN that_CS the_ATI G61 147 redbrick_NN universities_NNS stand_VB for_IN a_AT pedagogical_JJ G61 147 philosophy_NN which_WDTR derives_VBZ G61 148 teaching_NN from_IN scholarship_NN and_CC which_WDTR is_BEZ G61 148 fundamentally_RB different_JJ from_IN G61 149 the_ATI Balliol_NP faith_NN that_CS scholarship_NN will_MD accompany_VB G61 149 well-organized_JJ G61 150 undergraduate_JJ teaching_NN ._. ^ many_AP will_MD agree_VB that_CS G61 150 the_ATI excellence_NN of_IN the_ATI G61 151 tutorial_JJ system_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT proven_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI G61 151 English_NNPS have_HV a_AT penchant_NN for_IN living_VBG G61 152 on_IN untested_JJ myths_NNS which_WDTR they_PP3AS call_VB the_ATI G61 152 lessons_NNS of_IN experience_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS G61 153 simply_RB do_DO not_XNOT know_VB what_WDT are_BER the_ATI best_JJT G61 153 methods_NNS of_IN educating_VBG different_JJ G61 154 kinds_NNS of_IN student_NN for_IN different_JJ branches_NNS of_IN G61 154 learning_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 may_MD be_BE that_CS G61 155 the_ATI short_JJ weekly_JJ duet_NN of_IN essay_NN and_CC criticism_NN G61 155 is_BEZ inappropriate_JJ as_CC well_CC" G61 156 as_CC" uneconomical_JJ in_IN modern_JJ circumstances_NNS :_: perhaps_RB G61 156 it_PP3 is_BEZ more_QL conducive_JJ G61 157 to_IN producing_VBG the_ATI amateur_NN gentleman_NN than_IN the_ATI G61 157 professional_JJ scholar_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G61 158 may_MD be_BE that_CS the_ATI irritated_JJ American_JNP description_NN G61 158 of_IN public_JJ school_NN and_CC G61 159 Oxford_NP graduates_NNS as_IN *'_*' not_XNOT the_ATI chosen_JJ G61 159 people_NN but_CC the_ATI frozen_JJ people_NN **'_**' ,_, G61 160 is_BEZ at_IN bottom_NN a_AT criticism_NN of_IN the_ATI *'_*' G61 160 finishing_NN school_NN **'_**' theory_NN of_IN higher_JJR G61 161 learning_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 may_MD even_RB be_BE that_CS as_CS a_AT G61 161 distinguishing_JJ mark_NN of_IN Oxford_NP and_CC G61 162 Cambridge_NP ,_, the_ATI tutorial_JJ system_NN is_BEZ no_RB longer_RBR G61 162 valid_JJ ._. ^ enquiry_NN might_MD show_VB G61 163 that_CS the_ATI student_NN of_IN physics_NN at_IN Manchester_NP or_CC G61 163 Cambridge_NP is_BEZ more_QL similar_JJ G61 164 in_IN his_PP$ education_NN ,_, style_NN of_IN life_NN and_CC outlook_NN G61 164 than_CS either_DTX is_BEZ to_IN a_AT man_NN G61 165 reading_VBG classics_NNS on_IN the_ATI same_AP Cambridge_NP G61 165 staircase_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 may_MD very_QL well_RB be_BE G61 166 too_RB that_CS a_AT \0B.Com_NPT undergraduate_NN in_IN Birmingham_NP G61 166 is_BEZ better_RBR taught_VBN G61 167 tutorially_RB than_IN a_AT Cambridge_NP college_NN scholar_NN who_WPR G61 167 is_BEZ sent_VBN out_RP to_IN an_AT G61 168 ageing_JJ ,_, impoverished_JJ tutor_NN clinging_VBG to_IN a_AT G61 168 squalid_JJ gentility_NN by_IN G61 169 supervising_VBG economics_NN for_IN 30_CD hours_NNS a_AT week_NN ._. G61 170 ^ the_ATI point_NN is_BEZ ,_, however_RB ,_, that_CS all_ABN this_DT G61 170 has_HVZ nothing_PN to_TO do_DO with_IN the_ATI G61 171 popularity_NN of_IN Oxford_NP and_CC Cambridge_NP ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI G61 171 minds_NNS of_IN schoolmasters_NNS ,_, G61 172 parents_NNS and_CC sixth-formers_NNS ,_, the_ATI image_NN of_IN G61 172 Liverpool_NP and_CC Leicester_NP by_IN G61 173 comparison_NN with_IN that_DT of_IN New_NP College_NPL or_CC Newnham_NP G61 173 is_BEZ such_ABL that_CS ancient_JJ G61 174 and_CC modern_JJ do_DO not_XNOT begin_VB to_TO compete_VB ._. ^ Sir_NPT G61 174 Charles_NP is_BEZ right_JJ to_TO use_VB the_ATI G61 175 complimentary_JJ label_NN *'_*' modern_NC **'_**' to_TO describe_VB G61 175 redbrick_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A knows_VBZ that_CS G61 176 the_ATI old_JJ provincial_JJ universities_NNS have_HV been_BEN G61 176 nationalized_VBN *-_*- that_CS ,_, for_IN G61 177 example_NN ,_, whereas_CS in_IN 1908_CD the_ATI proportion_NN of_IN G61 177 his_PP$ students_NNS at_IN Leeds_NP who_WPR G61 178 were_BED drawn_VBN from_IN within_IN thirty_CD miles_NNS was_BEDZ 78_CD G61 178 per_NNU cent_NNU" ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ ,_, by_IN 1955_CD ,_, G61 179 reduced_VBN to_IN 40_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI G61 179 distinction_NN between_IN ancient_JJ and_CC G61 180 modern_JJ applies_VBZ for_IN most_AP Englishmen_NNPS only_RB to_IN G61 180 hymn_NN books_NNS ._. ^ places_NNS of_IN G61 181 higher_JJR learning_NN other_AP than_IN Oxford_NP and_CC Cambridge_NP G61 181 are_BER *'_*' provincial_JJ **'_**' *-_*- G61 182 a_AT word_NN conveying_VBG ,_, in_IN England_NP as_CS in_IN France_NP G61 182 ,_, the_ATI sense_NN of_IN inferiority_NN ,_, G61 183 outsideness_NN and_CC rejection_NN of_IN those_DTS who_WPR belong_VB G61 183 to_IN but_CC are_BER not_XNOT accepted_VBN G61 184 by_IN the_ATI metropolitan_JJ culture_NN ._. ^ *'_*' she_PP3A may_MD G61 184 not_XNOT get_VB in_RP to_IN Oxford_NP or_CC G61 185 Cambridge_NP ._. G61 186 **"_**' G62 2 a_AT tour_NN of_IN Russian_JNP farms_NNS ._. G62 3 ^ Sir_NPT Geoffrey_NP Haworth_NP ._. G62 4 ^ many_AP years_NNS ago_RB I_PP1A had_HVD heard_VBN that_CS the_ATI G62 4 Russians_NNPS were_BED breeding_VBG a_AT G62 5 very_QL large_JJ cow_NN which_WDTR was_BEDZ giving_VBG a_AT great_JJ G62 5 deal_NN of_IN milk_NN and_CC also_RB being_BEG G62 6 used_VBN for_IN beef_NN ._. ^ a_AT Swedish_JNP friend_NN led_VBD G62 6 me_PP1O to_TO believe_VB that_CS this_DT cow_NN might_MD G62 7 be_BE found_VBN at_IN Karavayevo_NP ,_, some_DTI 200_CD miles_NNS G62 7 north-east_NR of_IN Moscow_NP ._. ^ this_DT G62 8 farm_NN turned_VBD out_RP to_TO be_BE outside_IN the_ATI scope_NN of_IN G62 8 Intourist_NP ,_, but_CC largely_RB G62 9 through_IN the_ATI good_JJ offices_NNS of_IN \0SCR_NP we_PP1AS were_BED G62 9 able_JJ to_TO arrange_VB a_AT G62 10 visit_NN last_AP June_NR ._. G62 11 ^ Kostroma_NP ,_, the_ATI nearest_JJT town_NN ,_, can_MD only_RB G62 11 be_BE reached_VBN by_IN rail_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI G62 12 only_AP train_NN leaves_VBZ Moscow_NP at_IN the_ATI rather_RB G62 12 inconvenient_JJ hour_NN of_IN 1.20_CD G62 13 \0a.m_RB ._. ^ as_QL soon_RB as_CS we_PP1AS arrived_VBD any_DTI G62 13 doubts_NNS about_IN our_PP$ welcome_NN were_BED G62 14 quickly_RB dispelled_VBN ._. ^ we_PP1AS were_BED met_VBN by_IN a_AT G62 14 large_JJ delegation_NN ,_, and_CC after_CS my_PP$ G62 15 wife_NN had_HVD been_BEN presented_VBN with_IN three_CD bouquets_NNS G62 15 we_PP1AS proceeded_VBD to_IN our_PP$ hotel_NN ._. G62 16 ^ here_RN we_PP1AS were_BED given_VBN an_AT enormous_JJ breakfast_NN G62 16 (_( we_PP1AS had_HVD already_RB unwisely_RB had_HVN G62 17 one_CD1 on_IN the_ATI train_NN )_) ,_, and_CC after_IN many_AP G62 17 toasts_NNS we_PP1AS set_VBD out_RP for_IN the_ATI farm_NN ._. G62 18 ^ after_IN examining_VBG some_DTI more-than-life-size_JJB busts_NNS G62 18 of_IN farm_NN workers_NNS G62 19 who_WPR had_HVD distinguished_VBN themselves_PPLS (_( several_AP of_IN G62 19 whom_WPOR were_BED in_IN our_PP$ party_NN )_) ,_, G62 20 we_PP1AS went_VBD to_TO see_VB some_DTI of_IN the_ATI Kostroma_NP G62 20 cows_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A can_MD say_VB at_RB once_RB" that_CS they_PP3AS G62 21 fully_RB came_VBD up_RP to_IN our_PP$ expectations_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS G62 21 asked_VBD if_CS one_CD1 or_CC two_CD could_MD come_VB G62 22 out_RP of_IN the_ATI cowshed_NN to_TO be_BE photographed_VBN ,_, and_CC G62 22 later_RBR we_PP1AS found_VBD ourselves_PPLS G62 23 seated_VBN behind_IN a_AT table_NN covered_VBN with_IN a_AT red_JJ G62 23 velvet_NN cloth_NN while_CS a_AT full_JJ G62 24 parade_NN of_IN bulls_NNS and_CC cows_NNS was_BEDZ led_VBN past_IN G62 24 us_PP1OS by_IN white-coated_JJ attendants_NNS of_IN G62 25 both_ABX sexes_NNS ._. G62 26 ^ about_RB 50_CD years_NNS ago_RB some_DTI Swiss_JNP cows_NNS G62 26 were_BED imported_VBN into_IN the_ATI G62 27 district_NN and_CC crossed_VBN with_IN the_ATI native_JJ Yaroslav_JNP G62 27 ._. ^ in_IN 1920_CD some_DTI of_IN the_ATI G62 28 best_JJT hybrids_NNS were_BED brought_VBN to_IN Karavayevo_NP ._. ^ G62 28 a_AT process_NN of_IN selection_NN for_IN G62 29 milking_NN and_CC butter-fat_NN qualities_NNS was_BEDZ continued_VBN G62 29 for_IN 20_CD years_NNS ,_, and_CC G62 30 finally_RB in_IN 1944_CD the_ATI Kostroma_NP breed_NN was_BEDZ G62 30 officially_RB recognised_VBN and_CC G62 31 registered_VBN ._. G62 32 ^ in_IN 1951_CD the_ATI herd_NN average_NN was_BEDZ 14,093_CD G62 32 \0lb_NNU and_CC in_IN 1953_CD over_RB 160_CD G62 33 cows_NNS gave_VBD 14,200_CD \0lb_NNU or_CC over_RB ._. ^ the_ATI G62 33 highest_JJT individual_JJ yield_NN comes_VBZ G62 34 from_IN a_AT cow_NN called_VBN Grosa_NP ._. ^ in_IN her_PP$ fifth_OD G62 34 lactation_NN she_PP3A gave_VBD 36,304_CD \0lb_NNU G62 35 of_IN milk_NN at_IN 3.7_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" butter_NN fat_NN (_( G62 35 1,343_CD \0lb_NNU fat_NN )_) ._. ^ another_DT G62 36 outstanding_JJ record_NN came_VBD from_IN Poslushnitza_NP 2nd_OD *-_*- G62 36 35,776_CD \0lb_NNU at_IN 3.92_CD G62 37 per_NNU cent_NNU" (_( 1,402_CD \0lb_NNU fat_NN )_) ._. ^ although_CS G62 37 both_ABX herd_NN and_CC individual_JJ yields_NNS G62 38 have_HV now_RN been_BEN surpassed_VBN by_IN Friesian_JNP cows_NNS in_IN G62 38 this_DT country_NN ,_, it_PP3 would_MD be_BE G62 39 hard_JJ to_TO find_VB so_QL many_AP cows_NNS of_IN uniform_JJ G62 39 excellence_NN anywhere_RB else_RB ._. ^ their_PP$ G62 40 weight_NN is_BEZ from_IN 1,200_CD to_IN 1,600_CD pounds_NNS and_CC G62 40 they_PP3AS have_HV good_JJ beef_NN G62 41 qualities_NNS ._. G62 42 ^ we_PP1AS were_BED accompanied_VBN round_IN the_ATI farm_NN by_IN G62 42 a_AT very_QL charming_JJ man_NN called_VBN G62 43 Steiman_NP ._. ^ now_RN in_IN his_PP$ 70s_CDS ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ G62 43 responsible_JJ for_IN selecting_VBG much_AP of_IN the_ATI G62 44 foundation_NN stock_NN for_IN the_ATI herd_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A also_RB G62 44 started_VBD the_ATI *'_*' cold_JJ house_NN G62 45 **'_**' method_NN of_IN calf_NN rearing_NN ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ G62 45 still_RB in_IN use_NN ._. ^ calves_NNS are_BER taken_VBN from_IN G62 46 their_PP$ dams_NNS at_IN birth_NN and_CC kept_VBN in_IN an_AT G62 46 unheated_JJ house_NN where_WRB the_ATI G62 47 temperature_NN from_IN December_NR to_IN March_NR is_BEZ usually_RB G62 47 below_IN freezing_NN point_NN ._. G62 48 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ claimed_VBN that_CS at_IN these_DTS temperatures_NNS G62 48 bacteria_NNS are_BER rendered_VBN G62 49 harmless_JJ and_CC that_CS hardy_JJ ,_, healthy_JJ calves_NNS are_BER G62 49 produced_VBN ._. ^ scours_NNS and_CC G62 50 pneumonia_NN are_BER unknown_JJ ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI summer_NN young_JJ G62 50 calves_NNS are_BER housed_VBN in_IN large_JJ G62 51 airy_JJ kennels_NNS in_IN the_ATI fields_NNS ,_, where_WRB they_PP3AS G62 51 are_BER fed_VBN on_IN milk_NN ,_, hay_NN and_CC G62 52 concentrates_NNS ._. G62 53 ^ after_IN a_AT look_NN at_IN the_ATI older_JJR young_JJ stock_NN G62 53 ,_, which_WDTR live_VB outside_RP with_IN an_AT G62 54 open_JJ shelter_NN all_ABN the_ATI year_NN round_RP ,_, we_PP1AS G62 54 were_BED taken_VBN to_IN the_ATI office_NN building_NN G62 55 and_CC given_VBN another_DT gigantic_JJ meal_NN ,_, accompanied_VBN G62 55 by_IN vodka_NN ,_, cognac_NN and_CC G62 56 wine_NN ._. ^ farm_NN hospitality_NN on_IN a_AT colossal_JJ scale_NN G62 56 became_VBD quite_ABL an_AT important_JJ G62 57 item_NN in_IN our_PP$ lives_NNS on_IN the_ATI whole_JJ tour_NN ._. ^ G62 57 (_( we_PP1AS were_BED assured_VBN that_CS such_ABL meals_NNS G62 58 were_BED not_XNOT the_ATI everyday_JJB farm_NN practice_NN !_! )_) ^ G62 58 it_PP3 was_BEDZ essential_JJ to_TO know_VB that_CS G62 59 the_ATI vast_JJ spread_NN of_IN cold_JJ meats_NNS ,_, salads_NNS ,_, G62 59 fish_NN ,_, eggs_NNS and_CC cheese_NN on_IN the_ATI G62 60 table_NN was_BEDZ but_RI an_AT appetiser_NN ,_, and_CC that_CS soup_NN G62 60 ,_, perhaps_RB two_CD hot_JJ dishes_NNS and_CC G62 61 sweet_NN were_BED to_TO follow_VB ._. G62 62 ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ also_RB wise_JJ to_TO decide_VB on_IN vodka_NN G62 62 or_CC cognac_NN at_IN the_ATI beginning_NN of_IN G62 63 the_ATI meal_NN and_CC to_TO stick_VB to_IN one_CD1 for_IN the_ATI G62 63 innumerable_JJ toasts_NNS that_WPR were_BED G62 64 drunk_VBN throughout_RI ._. ^ we_PP1AS usually_RB started_VBN with_IN G62 64 *'_*' Mir_&FW i_&FW druzhba_&FW G62 65 **'_**' (_( peace_NN and_CC friendship_NN )_) and_CC later_RBR ,_, G62 65 for_IN variety_NN ,_, passed_VBD on_RP to_IN such_ABL G62 66 things_NNS as_IN *'_*' better_JJR silage_NN **'_**' or_CC *'_*' G62 66 higher_JJR butter_NN fat_NN **'_**' ._. ^ nearly_RB always_RB G62 67 at_IN one_CD1 point_NN in_IN the_ATI proceedings_NNS came_VBD the_ATI G62 67 question_NN :_: ^ *'_*' and_CC now_RN tell_VB us_PP1OS G62 68 what_WDT you_PP2 think_VB of_IN our_PP$ farm_NN ._. **'_**' ^ there_EX G62 68 followed_VBD complete_JJ silence_NN ,_, with_IN G62 69 all_ABN eyes_NNS and_CC ears_NNS on_IN me_PP1O ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ G62 69 able_JJ to_TO give_VB sincere_JJ praise_NN for_IN many_AP G62 70 things_NNS we_PP1AS saw_VBD ,_, and_CC luckily_RB the_ATI G62 70 criticisms_NNS I_PP1A made_VBD were_BED usually_RB met_VBN with_IN G62 71 nodding_NN of_IN heads_NNS and_CC murmurs_NNS of_IN ~ *'_*' yes_UH ,_, G62 71 we_PP1AS know_VB ._. **'_**' G62 72 ^ perhaps_RB I_PP1A should_MD say_VB here_RN that_CS ,_, in_IN G62 72 addition_NN to_IN Karavayevo_NP ,_, we_PP1AS G62 73 visited_VBD state_NN and_CC collective_JJ farms_NNS in_IN Krasnodar_NP G62 73 ,_, Piatigorsk_NP and_CC the_ATI G62 74 Sigulda_NP district_NN of_IN Latvia_NP ._. ^ the_ATI first_OD thing_NN G62 74 that_WPR strikes_VBZ one_CD1 is_BEZ the_ATI G62 75 large_JJ scale_NN of_IN everything_PN *-_*- acreages_NNS from_IN G62 75 7,854_CD at_IN Karavayevo_NP ,_, which_WDTR G62 76 is_BEZ mainly_RB a_AT stock_NN farm_NN ,_, to_IN 40,000_CD at_IN G62 76 Krasnodar_NP ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ mainly_RB G62 77 arable_JJ ._. ^ at_IN the_ATI latter_AP the_ATI growing_NN of_IN G62 77 wheat_NN ,_, barley_NN ,_, maize_NN and_CC sugar_NN G62 78 beet_NN is_BEZ highly_RB mechanised_VBN ._. ^ gone_VBN are_BER the_ATI G62 78 days_NNS when_WRB Cossacks_NNPS galloped_VBD G62 79 across_IN the_ATI grassy_JJ steppe_NN on_IN superb_JJ horses_NNS ._. ^ G62 79 instead_RB ,_, we_PP1AS drove_VBD in_IN jeeps_NNS G62 80 round_IN fields_NNS of_IN 490_CD acres_NNS bordered_VBN with_IN G62 80 shelter_NN belts_NNS of_IN fruit_NN trees_NNS ._. G62 81 ^ the_ATI average_JJ yield_NN of_IN wheat_NN is_BEZ 29_CD \0cwt_NNU G62 81 per_IN acre_NN ._. G62 82 ^ all_ABN the_ATI farms_NNS we_PP1AS visited_VBD sold_VBD cream_NN G62 82 and_CC butter_NN and_CC fed_VBD the_ATI skim_NN G62 83 to_IN pigs_NNS ._. ^ their_PP$ aim_NN ,_, therefore_RB ,_, was_BEDZ G62 83 to_TO breed_VB and_CC feed_VB for_IN high_JJ butter_NN G62 84 fat_NN ._. ^ every_AT farm_NN aimed_VBD at_IN being_BEG G62 84 self-contained_JJ :_: they_PP3AS had_HVD their_PP$ own_AP G62 85 machine_NN stations_NNS ,_, vets_NNS ,_, zootechnicians_NNS (_( G62 85 we_PP1AS should_MD perhaps_RB say_VB G62 86 livestock_NN specialists_NNS )_) ,_, crop_NN specialists_NNS and_CC G62 86 accountants_NNS ;_; and_CC often_RB G62 87 their_PP$ own_AP schools_NNS ,_, hospitals_NNS ,_, savings_NNS G62 87 banks_NNS and_CC cinemas_NNS ._. ^ a_AT very_QL G62 88 important_JJ development_NN is_BEZ the_ATI building_NN of_IN G62 88 research_NN stations_NNS on_IN the_ATI G62 89 farms_NNS instead_RB of_IN in_IN neighbouring_JJ towns_NNS ._. ^ G62 89 we_PP1AS saw_VBD blocks_NNS of_IN flats_NNS for_IN G62 90 farm_NN workers_NNS and_CC many_AP more_AP under_IN construction_NN ,_, G62 90 but_CC we_PP1AS also_RB went_VBD into_IN G62 91 two-roomed_JJ wooden_JJ houses_NNS of_IN a_AT very_QL primitive_JJ G62 91 nature_NN ,_, where_WRB cooking_NN in_IN G62 92 summer_NN was_BEDZ done_VBN in_IN a_AT home-made_JJ mud_NN stove_NN G62 92 in_IN the_ATI garden_NN ._. G62 93 ^ both_ABX collective_JJ and_CC state_NN farm_NN directors_NNS G62 93 seem_VB agreed_VBN that_CS the_ATI G62 94 pattern_NN of_IN the_ATI future_NN is_BEZ for_IN even_RB G62 94 larger-scale_JJB organisation_NN ,_, with_IN the_ATI G62 95 housing_NN of_IN workers_NNS in_IN large_JJ villages_NNS or_CC even_RB G62 95 towns_NNS ._. ^ already_RB some_DTI G62 96 collective_JJ farms_NNS have_HV abandoned_VBN the_ATI annual_JJ G62 96 shareout_NN in_IN favour_NN of_IN a_AT G62 97 guaranteed_JJ monthly_JJ cash_NN wage_NN ._. ^ state_NN farms_NNS G62 97 emphasise_VB that_CS their_PP$ G62 98 well-being_NN depends_VBZ on_IN the_ATI year's_NN$ results_NNS ._. ^ G62 98 the_ATI state_NN will_MD keep_VB them_PP3OS G62 99 going_VBG however_WRB badly_RB they_PP3AS do_DO ,_, but_CC on_IN G62 99 their_PP$ annual_JJ results_NNS depends_VBZ the_ATI G62 100 amount_NN of_IN money_NN they_PP3AS may_MD spend_VB on_IN amenities_NNS G62 100 such_IN as_IN" *'_*' Palaces_NPLS of_IN G62 101 culture_NN **'_**' ,_, cinemas_NNS ,_, sending_VBG workers_NNS free_RB G62 101 to_IN the_ATI Black_NP Sea_NPL resorts_NNS ,_, G62 102 and_RB so_RB" on_RB" ._. ^ thus_RB each_DT type_NN of_IN farm_NN G62 102 tries_VBZ to_TO adopt_VB the_ATI better_JJR points_NNS of_IN G62 103 the_ATI others'_APS$ systems_NNS ,_, and_CC already_RB there_EX is_BEZ G62 103 a_AT growing_JJ similarity_NN between_IN G62 104 them_PP3OS ._. G62 105 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT easy_JJ to_TO make_VB comparisons_NNS G62 105 between_IN the_ATI farming_NN systems_NNS of_IN G62 106 Russia_NP and_CC this_DT country_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS both_ABX have_HV G62 106 the_ATI same_AP sort_NN of_IN technical_JJ G62 107 problems_NNS to_TO deal_VB with_IN and_CC I_PP1A did_DOD not_XNOT G62 107 find_VB any_DTI new_JJ solutions_NNS on_IN the_ATI G62 108 farms_NNS we_PP1AS visited_VBD ._. ^ moreover_RB ,_, their_PP$ use_NN G62 108 of_IN manpower_NN per_IN beast_NN or_CC per_IN G62 109 acre_NN is_BEZ very_QL high_JJ ._. ^ what_WDT is_BEZ impressive_JJ G62 109 is_BEZ the_ATI enthusiasm_NN and_CC G62 110 thoroughness_NN with_IN which_WDTR they_PP3AS carry_VB out_RP their_PP$ G62 110 systems_NNS :_: grooming_NN of_IN G62 111 cows_NNS ,_, attention_NN to_IN their_PP$ feet_NNS ,_, feeding_NN of_IN G62 111 calves_NNS ,_, detailed_JJ keeping_NN of_IN G62 112 farm_NN records_NNS ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A should_MD like_VB to_TO end_VB G62 112 by_IN saying_VBG that_CS what_WDT impressed_VBD G62 113 us_PP1OS most_RBT was_BEDZ the_ATI warmth_NN of_IN our_PP$ welcome_NN G62 113 ._. G62 114 ^ as_QL far_RB as_CS we_PP1AS could_MD learn_VB ,_, we_PP1AS G62 114 were_BED ,_, in_IN every_AT case_NN ,_, the_ATI first_OD G62 115 English_JNP people_NNS to_TO visit_VB the_ATI farm_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G62 115 director_NN ,_, with_IN half_ABN a_AT dozen_CD G62 116 experts_NNS ,_, was_BEDZ always_RB willing_JJ to_TO give_VB up_RP a_AT G62 116 whole_JJ day_NN to_TO show_VB us_PP1OS round_RP G62 117 and_CC entertain_VB us_PP1OS ._. ^ each_DT member_NN of_IN the_ATI G62 117 staff_NN had_HVD a_AT formidable_JJ array_NN of_IN G62 118 facts_NNS and_CC figures_NNS at_IN his_PP$ or_CC her_PP$ G62 118 finger-tips_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A am_BEM afraid_JJ my_PP$ inability_NN G62 119 to_TO produce_VB similar_JJ figures_NNS for_IN this_DT country_NN or_CC G62 119 even_RB for_IN my_PP$ own_AP farm_NN G62 120 must_MD have_HV created_VBN a_AT bad_JJ impression_NN ._. G62 121 ^ I_PP1A do_DO wish_VB there_EX could_MD be_BE more_AP exchange_NN G62 121 visits_NNS between_IN the_ATI farmers_NNS G62 122 of_IN our_PP$ two_CD countries_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS are_BER far_RB too_QL G62 122 ignorant_JJ of_IN each_PPLS other's_PPLS" lives_NNS ._. G62 123 ^ surveys_NNS and_CC reviews_NNS ._. G62 124 ^ recent_JJ books_NNS on_IN Tolstoy_NP in_IN English_NNP ._. G62 125 ^ \0J_NP \0S_NP Spink_NP ._. G62 126 ^ it_PP3 must_MD be_BE admitted_VBN that_CS none_PN of_IN the_ATI G62 126 books_NNS on_IN Tolstoy_NP ,_, in_IN G62 127 English_NNP ,_, which_WDTR have_HV appeared_VBN in_IN the_ATI last_AP G62 127 decade_NN is_BEZ worthy_JJ of_IN his_PP$ G62 128 greatness_NN ._. ^ most_AP of_IN them_PP3OS belong_VB to_IN a_AT G62 128 literary_JJ genre_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ G62 129 peculiarly_RB Anglo-Saxon_JNP ,_, namely_RB the_ATI intimate_JJ G62 129 life-story_NN told_VBN for_IN its_PP$ G62 130 own_AP sake_NN ,_, and_CC can_MD not_XNOT but_CS tend_VB ,_, by_IN G62 130 their_PP$ very_AP nature_NN ,_, to_TO belittle_VB the_ATI G62 131 object_NN of_IN their_PP$ attentions_NNS ,_, in_IN essence_NN the_ATI G62 131 same_AP as_IN those_DTS lavished_VBN by_IN G62 132 the_ATI Sunday_NR press_NN on_IN its_PP$ victims_NNS ._. ^ biography_NN G62 132 becomes_VBZ trivial_JJ when_WRB its_PP$ G62 133 sole_JJB object_NN is_BEZ to_TO introduce_VB us_PP1OS ,_, like_IN G62 133 prying_JJ tourists_NNS ,_, into_IN the_ATI G62 134 intimacy_NN of_IN the_ATI great_JJ ._. ^ one_CD1 could_MD call_VB G62 134 such_ABL intimate_JJ life-stories_NNS G62 135 *'_*' stately_JJ homes_NRS literature_NN **'_**' ._. ^ their_PP$ G62 135 authors_NNS do_DO not_XNOT seek_VB ,_, as_CS did_DOD G62 136 Sainte-Beuve_NP ,_, the_ATI master_NN of_IN biographical_JJ G62 136 criticism_NN ,_, to_TO present_VB a_AT G62 137 full-length_JJB psychological_JJ portrait_NN of_IN a_AT man_NN ._. ^ G62 137 they_PP3AS do_DO not_XNOT study_VB the_ATI G62 138 genesis_NN and_CC development_NN of_IN works_NNS of_IN art_NN ._. ^ G62 138 they_PP3AS are_BER not_XNOT critical_JJ G62 139 studies_NNS at_IN all_ABN ._. ^ nor_CC is_BEZ there_EX anything_PN G62 139 of_IN the_ATI epic_NN ,_, the_ATI tragedy_NN or_CC the_ATI G62 140 comedy_NN in_IN their_PP$ technique_NN ;_; they_PP3AS resemble_VB G62 140 the_ATI popular_JJ novel_NN ._. G62 141 ^ Lady_NPT Cynthia_NP Asquith's_NP$ married_VBN to_IN Tolstoy_NP (_( G62 141 Hutchinson_NP ,_, 1960_CD )_) G62 142 is_BEZ very_QL \0U_JJ in_IN tone_NN ,_, and_CC sometimes_RB the_ATI G62 142 \0U_JJ language_NN is_BEZ that_DT used_VBN in_IN G62 143 the_ATI women's_NNS$ magazines_NNS :_: ^ *'_*' fortunately_RB the_ATI G62 143 Czar_NPT ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ giving_VBG another_DT G62 144 audience_NN ,_, was_BEDZ unable_JJ to_TO receive_VB Sonya_NP for_IN G62 144 a_AT quarter_NN of_IN an_AT hour_NN ,_, so_CS it_PP3 G62 145 may_MD be_BE hoped_VBN that_CS before_CS she_PP3A was_BEDZ summoned_VBN G62 145 she_PP3A had_HVD time_NN to_TO readjust_VB her_PP$ G62 146 stay-laces_NNS and_CC recover_VB her_PP$ breath_NN **'_**' (_( \0p_NN G62 146 149_CD )_) ._. ^ however_RB ,_, the_ATI book_NN ,_, G62 147 which_WDTR is_BEZ drawn_VBN from_IN the_ATI obvious_JJ sources_NNS ,_, G62 147 is_BEZ not_XNOT pretentious_JJ and_CC can_MD be_BE G62 148 accepted_VBN on_IN its_PP$ own_AP terms_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 begins_VBZ G62 148 with_IN the_ATI words_NNS ~ *'_*' marriage_NN to_IN a_AT G62 149 genius_NN can_MD seldom_RB be_BE easy_JJ **'_**' and_CC may_MD be_BE G62 149 read_VBN with_IN a_AT certain_JJ amount_NN of_IN G62 150 pleasure_NN on_IN that_DT level_NN ._. ^ \0M_NP Hofmann_NP and_CC G62 150 \0A_NP Pierre's_NP$ by_IN deeds_NNS of_IN G62 151 truth_NN :_: the_ATI life_NN of_IN Leo_NP Tolstoy_NP (_( Hanison_NP ,_, G62 151 1959_CD )_) is_BEZ similar_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT G62 152 translation_NN of_IN a_AT book_NN published_VBN in_IN French_NNP in_IN G62 152 1934_CD and_CC its_PP$ reissue_NN in_IN G62 153 English_NNP (_( printed_VBN in_IN the_ATI \0USA_NP ,_, bound_VBN in_IN G62 153 London_NP )_) was_BEDZ doubtless_RB G62 154 motivated_VBN commercially_RB by_IN the_ATI 50th_OD anniversary_NN G62 154 of_IN Tolstoy's_NP$ death_NN ,_, G62 155 though_CS it_PP3 must_MD be_BE noted_VBN that_CS the_ATI story_NN of_IN G62 155 Tolstoy's_NP$ love_NN affairs_NNS ,_, G62 156 courtship_NN and_CC marriage_NN has_HVZ been_BEN told_VBN every_AT G62 156 few_AP years_NNS in_IN books_NNS G62 157 published_VBN in_IN English_NNP ,_, with_IN apparently_RB no_ATI G62 157 other_AP aim_NN than_IN the_ATI retailing_NN G62 158 of_IN private_JJ lives_NNS to_IN the_ATI public_NN ._. ^ Tikhon_NP G62 158 Polner's_NP$ Tolstoy_NP and_CC his_PP$ G62 159 wife_NN (_( Jonathan_NP Cape_NP ,_, 1946_CD )_) ,_, first_RB G62 159 published_VBN in_IN French_NNP in_IN 1928_CD ,_, G62 160 belongs_VBZ to_IN this_DT category_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI G62 160 strangest_JJT items_NNS in_IN the_ATI G62 161 collection_NN is_BEZ the_ATI preface_NN to_IN the_ATI English_JNP G62 161 translation_NN of_IN Tolstoy's_NP$ G62 162 daughter's_NN$ my_PP$ father_NN (_( Harpers_NPS ,_, New_NP York_NP ,_, G62 162 1953_CD )_) ._. ^ the_ATI Russian_JNP G62 163 original_NN was_BEDZ published_VBN by_IN a_AT semi-official_JJ \0US_NP G62 163 agency_NN in_IN 1953_CD ._. ^ it_PP3 G62 164 is_BEZ a_AT rehash_NN of_IN the_ATI tragedy_NN of_IN Tolstoy_NP (_( G62 164 1933_CD )_) ,_, written_VBN in_IN Moscow_NP G62 165 but_CC published_VBN in_IN the_ATI States_NP ,_, after_IN its_PP$ G62 165 author's_NN$ arrival_NN there_RN ._. ^ the_ATI G62 166 preface_NN to_IN the_ATI English_JNP translation_NN of_IN my_PP$ G62 166 father_NN is_BEZ written_VBN in_IN a_AT G62 167 recriminatory_JJ style_NN evidently_RB intended_VBN to_TO do_DO its_PP$ G62 167 bit_NN in_IN the_ATI cold_JJ war_NN :_: G62 168 ^ *'_*' I_PP1A could_MD not_XNOT spare_VB all_ABN the_ATI time_NN G62 168 I_PP1A wanted_VBD and_CC had_HVD to_TO work_VB mainly_RB G62 169 during_IN my_PP$ so-called_JJB free_JJ days_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ this_DT G62 169 tone_NN is_BEZ absent_JJ from_IN Alexandra_NP G62 170 Tolstoy's_NP$ own_AP Russian_JNP preface_NN ,_, which_WDTR betrays_VBZ G62 170 ,_, on_IN the_ATI contrary_NN ,_, a_AT real_JJ G62 171 modesty_NN ,_, a_AT disposition_NN of_IN mind_NN which_WDTR ,_, alas_UH G62 171 ,_, does_DOZ not_XNOT save_VB her_PP3O from_IN the_ATI G62 172 expression_NN of_IN class_NN sentiments_NNS none_RB the_RB" less_RB" G62 172 repellent_JJ for_IN being_BEG G62 173 nai"ve_JJ :_: ^ *'_*' though_CS sometimes_RB the_ATI house-servants_NNS G62 173 were_BED severely_RB flogged_VBN G62 174 in_IN the_ATI stables_NNS ,_, many_AP of_IN them_PP3OS became_VBD G62 174 part_NN of_IN the_ATI family_NN to_IN the_ATI extent_NN G62 175 of_IN forgetting_VBG they_PP3AS were_BED serfs_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ G62 175 this_DT serves_VBZ as_IN background_NN painting_NN ,_, G62 176 the_ATI only_AP kind_NN of_IN historical_JJ perspective_NN G62 176 attempted_VBN by_IN writers_NNS of_IN G62 177 intimate_JJ biographies_NNS ,_, and_CC dating_VBG ,_, as_IN a_AT G62 177 literary_JJ technique_NN ,_, from_IN the_ATI G62 178 time_NN of_IN Walter_NP Scott's_NP$ historical_JJ novels_NNS ._. G62 179 ^ there_EX is_BEZ a_AT similar_JJ avoidance_NN of_IN historical_JJ G62 179 perspective_NN in_IN G62 180 Professor_NPT \0E_NP \0J_NP Simmons's_NP$ Leo_NP Tolstoy_NP (_( 1946_CD G62 180 )_) ,_, reprinted_VBN as_IN a_AT G62 181 Vintage_NP paper-back_NN (_( New_NP York_NP ,_, 1960_CD )_) ,_, and_CC G62 181 this_DT book_NN ,_, for_IN all_ABN its_PP$ wealth_NN G62 182 of_IN factual_JJ information_NN ,_, is_BEZ therefore_RB merely_RB G62 182 another_DT version_NN of_IN *'_*' the_ATI G62 183 Tolstoy_NP story_NN **'_**' ._. G62 184 ^ there_EX is_BEZ this_DT to_TO be_BE said_VBN for_IN \0T_NP G62 184 Redpath's_NP$ short_JJ study_NN entitled_VBN G62 185 Tolstoy_NP (_( Bowes_NP and_CC Bowes_NP ,_, 1960_CD )_) :_: that_CS G62 185 its_PP$ author_NN does_DOZ not_XNOT seek_VB to_TO G62 186 reduce_VB Tolstoy's_NP$ doctrines_NNS to_IN the_ATI level_NN of_IN G62 186 *'_*' views_NNS **'_**' ,_, to_TO be_BE explained_VBN G62 187 away_RP by_IN psychological_JJ biography_NN ._. G63 2 where_WRB this_DT is_BEZ not_XNOT possible_JJ one_CD1 has_HVZ to_TO G63 2 rely_VB heavily_RB on_IN a_AT stock_NN of_IN G63 3 past_JJB experience_NN plus_IN inferences_NNS based_VBN thereon_RB ,_, G63 3 and_CC if_CS there_EX is_BEZ any_DTI G63 4 carelessness_NN in_IN the_ATI marshalling_NN and_CC handling_NN of_IN G63 4 such_ABL material_NN it_PP3 G63 5 inevitably_RB shows_VBZ up_RP in_IN the_ATI judgment_NN made_VBN G63 5 about_IN what_WDT one_CD1 is_BEZ doing_VBG ._. G63 6 ^ once_RB again_RB we_PP1AS find_VB ourselves_PPLS discussing_VBG G63 6 the_ATI situation_NN in_IN terms_NNS of_IN G63 7 contemplative_JJ or_CC speculative_JJ knowledge_NN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 G63 7 appears_VBZ that_CS so-called_JJB G63 8 practical_JJ knowledge_NN is_BEZ so_QL successfully_RB hidden_VBN G63 8 behind_IN contemplative_JJ G63 9 knowledge_NN that_CS it_PP3 can_MD not_XNOT even_RB poke_VB its_PP$ G63 9 head_NN out_RP to_TO claim_VB its_PP$ own_AP G63 10 separate_JJ existence_NN ._. G63 11 ^ of_RB course_RB" there_EX remains_VBZ the_ATI capacity_NN G63 11 itself_PPL *-_*- the_ATI *'_*' know-how_NN **'_**' *-_*- G63 12 and_CC ,_, as_CS I_PP1A have_HV already_RB suggested_VBN ,_, one_CD1 G63 12 may_MD call_VB this_DT practical_JJ G63 13 knowledge_NN if_CS one_CD1 likes_VBZ ,_, but_CC it_PP3 would_MD be_BE G63 13 extremely_RB misleading_JJ to_TO call_VB G63 14 this_DT a_AT case_NN of_IN knowledge_NN without_IN observation_NN ._. ^ G63 14 this_DT is_BEZ most_QL definitely_RB G63 15 not_XNOT a_AT case_NN where_WRB I_PP1A know_VB without_IN G63 15 observation_NN what_WDT others_APS can_MD only_RB know_VB G63 16 by_IN observation_NN (_( or_CC by_IN being_BEG informed_VBN )_) ;_; G63 16 having_HVG the_ATI knack_NN of_IN doing_VBG G63 17 something_PN does_DOZ not_XNOT put_VB me_PP1O in_IN a_AT position_NN G63 17 to_TO make_VB ,_, without_IN observation_NN ,_, G63 18 true_JJ statements_NNS which_WDTR others_APS can_MD only_RB make_VB G63 18 with_IN observation_NN ._. ^ simply_RB G63 19 knowing_VBG how_WRB to_TO write_VB ~ *'_*' I_PP1A am_BEM a_AT fool_NN G63 19 **'_**' on_IN the_ATI blackboard_NN ,_, for_IN G63 20 instance_NN ,_, can_MD not_XNOT ever_RB put_VB me_PP1O in_IN a_AT G63 20 position_NN to_TO say_VB that_CS I_PP1A am_BEM writing_VBG G63 21 ~ *'_*' I_PP1A am_BEM a_AT fool_NN **'_**' on_IN the_ATI blackboard_NN G63 21 (_( pace_IN Miss_NPT Anscombe_NP ,_, G63 22 intention_NN ,_, \0pp_NNS 81-2_CD-CD )_) ._. ^ if_CS the_ATI line_NN G63 22 of_IN argument_NN pursued_VBN hitherto_RB G63 23 is_BEZ correct_JJ then_RN it_PP3 is_BEZ clear_JJ that_CS when_WRB G63 23 I_PP1A do_DO state_VB that_CS I_PP1A am_BEM writing_VBG G63 24 something_PN on_IN the_ATI blackboard_NN my_PP$ statement_NN will_MD G63 24 stand_VB or_CC fall_VB with_IN the_ATI G63 25 relevant_JJ observational_JJ evidence_NN ._. G63 26 ^ 3_CD ._. G63 27 ^ so_QL far_RB I_PP1A have_HV been_BEN much_RB concerned_JJ to_TO G63 27 rebut_VB the_ATI strong_JJ suggestion_NN G63 28 that_CS what_WDT might_MD be_BE described_VBN as_IN the_ATI carrying_NN G63 28 out_RP of_IN an_AT intention_NN could_MD G63 29 be_BE known_VBN without_IN observation_NN ,_, but_CC now_RN I_PP1A G63 29 want_VB to_TO return_VB to_IN a_AT weaker_JJR G63 30 suggestion_NN which_WDTR was_BEDZ shelved_VBN at_IN an_AT earlier_JJR G63 30 stage_NN ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI G63 31 suggestion_NN that_CS what_WDT we_PP1AS know_VB without_IN G63 31 observation_NN are_BER our_PP$ intentions_NNS ._. G63 32 ^ one_CD1 might_MD perhaps_RB concede_VB that_CS neither_DTX the_ATI G63 32 driver_NN in_IN my_PP$ example_NN ,_, nor_CC G63 33 the_ATI man_NN writing_VBG on_IN the_ATI blackboard_NN in_IN Miss_NPT G63 33 Anscombe's_NP$ ,_, could_MD know_VB G63 34 without_IN observation_NN that_CS their_PP$ respective_JJ G63 34 intentions_NNS were_BED actually_RB G63 35 being_BEG carried_VBN out_RP ,_, but_CC one_CD1 might_MD also_RB G63 35 claim_VB that_CS in_IN both_ABX cases_NNS the_ATI G63 36 persons_NNS concerned_VBN would_MD know_VB what_WDT they_PP3AS G63 36 intended_VBD to_TO do_DO and_CC would_MD G63 37 know_VB this_DT without_IN observation_NN and_CC quite_RB G63 37 independently_RB of_IN what_WDT actually_RB G63 38 happened_VBD ._. ^ it_PP3 might_MD be_BE held_VBN that_CS to_TO know_VB G63 38 that_CS we_PP1AS intend_VB a_AT certain_JJ G63 39 action_NN is_BEZ one_CD1 thing_NN but_CC to_TO know_VB that_CS we_PP1AS G63 39 have_HV carried_VBN it_PP3 out_RP quite_ABL G63 40 another_DT ._. G63 41 ^ Miss_NPT Anscombe_NP is_BEZ loth_JJ to_TO let_VB intention_NN G63 41 and_CC action_NN drift_NN apart_RP in_IN G63 42 her_PP$ discussion_NN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ certainly_RB true_JJ G63 42 that_CS traditional_JJ discussions_NNS G63 43 have_HV given_VBN the_ATI concepts_NNS a_AT false_JJ independence_NN G63 43 ._. ^ it_PP3 indeed_RB needs_VBZ to_TO be_BE G63 44 emphasized_VBN that_CS actions_NNS in_IN the_ATI primary_JJ sense_NN G63 44 of_IN the_ATI word_NN are_BER G63 45 necessarily_RB intentional_JJ ._. ^ making_VBG a_AT telephone_NN G63 45 call_NN ,_, for_IN instance_NN ,_, would_MD G63 46 not_XNOT be_BE an_AT action_NN under_IN that_DT description_NN G63 46 unless_CS the_ATI performance_NN were_BED G63 47 intentional_JJ ,_, and_CC this_DT means_VBZ that_CS there_EX is_BEZ G63 47 no_ATI such_ABL act_NN as_IN telephoning_NN G63 48 which_WDTR can_MD be_BE conceptually_RB isolated_VBN from_IN the_ATI G63 48 intention_NN of_IN telephoning_VBG ._. G63 49 ^ there_EX are_BER of_RB course_RB" some_DTI descriptions_NNS under_IN G63 49 which_WDTR something_PN we_PP1AS do_DO can_MD G63 50 be_BE unintentional_JJ ,_, but_CC their_PP$ use_NN is_BEZ derivative_JJ G63 50 ._. ^ for_IN example_NN ,_, there_EX G63 51 would_MD be_BE no_ATI such_ABL thing_NN as_IN unintentional_JJ G63 51 offence_NN unless_CS we_PP1AS had_HVD the_ATI G63 52 concept_NN of_IN intended_JJ offence_NN in_IN the_ATI first_OD place_NN G63 52 ._. ^ we_PP1AS should_MD also_RB be_BE G63 53 wary_JJ of_IN the_ATI traditional_JJ tendency_NN to_TO regard_VB G63 53 intentions_NNS as_IN causal_JJ G63 54 starting_NN points_NNS of_IN action_NN ,_, or_CC as_CS being_BEG G63 54 themselves_PPLS mysterious_JJ mental_JJ G63 55 actions_NNS ._. ^ action_NN and_CC intention_NN are_BER certainly_RB G63 55 not_XNOT distinct_JJ in_IN this_DT G63 56 sense_NN and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ well_JJ to_TO bear_VB in_IN mind_NN G63 56 the_ATI fact_NN that_CS the_ATI conceptual_JJ G63 57 inter-relation_NN between_IN them_PP3OS is_BEZ intimate_JJ ,_, but_CC G63 57 I_PP1A think_VB we_PP1AS can_MD ,_, without_IN G63 58 betraying_VBG that_DT fact_NN ,_, consider_VB as_IN an_AT G63 58 independent_JJ question_NN whether_CS ,_, and_CC G63 59 how_WRB ,_, we_PP1AS know_VB our_PP$ own_AP intentions_NNS ._. ^ G63 59 even_CS though_CS" descriptions_NNS of_IN actions_NNS G63 60 are_BER normally_RB such_ABL that_CS the_ATI actions_NNS under_IN G63 60 those_DTS descriptions_NNS must_MD be_BE G63 61 intentional_JJ ,_, those_DTS same_AP descriptions_NNS can_MD also_RB G63 61 be_BE used_VBN to_TO refer_VB to_IN G63 62 performances_NNS which_WDTR are_BER not_XNOT actions_NNS except_CS G63 62 in_IN a_AT secondary_JJ sense_NN ._. ^ this_DT G63 63 use_NN of_IN such_ABL descriptions_NNS is_BEZ more_RBR or_CC less_RBR G63 63 the_ATI same_AP as_IN the_ATI use_NN we_PP1AS make_VB G63 64 of_IN them_PP3OS when_WRB we_PP1AS humanize_VB natural_JJ phenomena_NNS G63 64 in_IN our_PP$ language_NN ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ G63 65 no_ATI reason_NN why_WRB we_PP1AS should_MD not_XNOT describe_VB G63 65 the_ATI performance_NN of_IN a_AT clever_JJ G63 66 monkey_NN in_IN the_ATI appropriate_JJ circumstances_NNS as_IN *'_*' G63 66 telephoning_NN **'_**' even_CS G63 67 though_CS" we_PP1AS do_DO not_XNOT regard_VB the_ATI performance_NN G63 67 as_CS constituting_VBG an_AT intentional_JJ G63 68 action_NN ._. ^ this_DT would_MD be_BE *'_*' telephoning_VBG **'_**' G63 68 in_IN a_AT secondary_JJ sense_NN of_IN the_ATI G63 69 word_NN *-_*- *'_*' telephoning_NC **'_**' in_IN inverted_JJ commas_NNS G63 69 if_CS we_PP1AS like_VB ;_; we_PP1AS should_MD then_RN G63 70 be_BE using_VBG the_ATI word_NN to_TO refer_VB to_IN what_WDT was_BEDZ G63 70 merely_RB the_ATI performatory_JJ G63 71 skeleton_NN as_CS it_PP3 were_BED of_IN the_ATI fully-fledged_JJ G63 71 action_NN ._. ^ now_RN it_PP3 seems_VBZ to_IN me_PP1O G63 72 that_CS intention_NN is_BEZ clearly_RB distinguishable_JJ from_IN G63 72 mere_JJB performance_NN of_IN G63 73 this_DT kind_NN ,_, and_CC that_CS there_EX can_MD be_BE cases_NNS G63 73 of_IN the_ATI one_CD1 which_WDTR are_BER not_XNOT cases_NNS G63 74 of_IN the_ATI other_AP ._. ^ furthermore_RB it_PP3 seems_VBZ to_IN G63 74 me_PP1O that_CS we_PP1AS can_MD only_RB speak_VB of_IN an_AT G63 75 intentional_JJ action_NN under_IN a_AT description_NN like_IN *'_*' G63 75 telephoning_NC **'_**' for_IN G63 76 instance_NN in_IN a_AT case_NN where_WRB we_PP1AS have_HV both_ABX G63 76 intention_NN and_CC G63 77 performance_NN ._. ^ the_ATI bulk_NN of_IN my_PP$ discussion_NN so_QL G63 77 far_RB could_MD be_BE regarded_VBN as_IN G63 78 an_AT attempt_NN to_TO stress_VB the_ATI importance_NN of_IN G63 78 performance_NN in_IN action_NN ,_, but_CC now_RN G63 79 I_PP1A want_VB to_TO consider_VB intention_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A have_HV G63 79 argued_VBN that_CS knowledge_NN of_IN G63 80 performance_NN ,_, and_CC hence_RB of_IN action_NN ,_, involves_VBZ G63 80 observation_NN and_CC inference_NN ;_; G63 81 now_RN I_PP1A want_VB to_TO consider_VB if_CS observation_NN and_CC G63 81 inference_NN are_BER necessary_JJ for_IN G63 82 us_PP1OS to_TO know_VB that_CS we_PP1AS intend_VB something_PN ._. G63 83 ^ consider_VB the_ATI difference_NN between_IN saying_VBG ~ *'_*' G63 83 I_PP1A do_DO n't_XNOT know_VB **'_**' in_IN G63 84 answer_NN to_IN the_ATI question_NN ,_, ~ *'_*' do_DO you_PP2 ,_, on_IN G63 84 an_AT average_NN ,_, take_VB longer_JJR steps_NNS G63 85 left_JJ foot_NN forward_RB than_CS right_JJ foot_NN forward_RB ?_? G63 85 **'_**' ,_, and_CC the_ATI same_AP answer_NN G63 86 given_VBN to_IN the_ATI question_NN ~ *'_*' do_DO you_PP2 intend_VB G63 86 to_TO come_VB on_IN this_DT cruise_NN next_AP G63 87 month_NN ?_? **'_**' ^ there_EX is_BEZ a_AT correct_JJ *'_*' yes_NC G63 87 **'_**' or_CC *'_*' no_NC **'_**' answer_NN to_IN the_ATI first_OD G63 88 question_NN whether_CS you_PP2 know_VB that_DT answer_NN or_CC not_XNOT G63 88 ,_, but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ otherwise_RB in_IN G63 89 the_ATI second_OD case_NN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI first_OD case_NN the_ATI G63 89 fact_NN is_BEZ there_RN waiting_VBG to_TO be_BE G63 90 discovered_VBN as_CS it_PP3 were_BED ,_, but_CC there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI G63 90 intention_NN of_IN which_WDTR one_CD1 is_BEZ G63 91 ignorant_JJ in_IN the_ATI second_OD case_NN ._. ^ there_EX would_MD G63 91 be_BE something_PN very_QL odd_JJ about_IN G63 92 saying_VBG ,_, ~ *'_*' perhaps_RB I_PP1A do_DO indeed_RB intend_VB G63 92 ..._... but_CC I_PP1A do_DO n't_XNOT know_VB if_CS I_PP1A G63 93 do_DO **'_**' ,_, or_CC saying_VBG ~ *'_*' he_PP3A certainly_RB G63 93 intends_VBZ ,_, but_CC does_DOZ n't_XNOT know_VB it_PP3 ._. **'_**' ^ G63 93 it_PP3 G63 94 seems_VBZ that_CS if_CS you_PP2 do_DO intend_VB ,_, then_RN you_PP2 G63 94 must_MD know_VB that_CS you_PP2 intend_VB ,_, G63 95 or_CC if_CS you_PP2 definitely_RB do_DO not_XNOT intend_VB then_RN G63 95 you_PP2 must_MD know_VB that_CS you_PP2 G63 96 do_DO n't_XNOT ._. ^ this_DT may_MD seem_VB to_TO carry_VB the_ATI G63 96 implication_NN that_CS the_ATI knowledge_NN in_IN G63 97 question_NN is_BEZ acquired_VBN without_IN observation_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G63 97 fact_NN ,_, if_CS it_PP3 be_BE a_AT fact_NN ,_, G63 98 that_CS I_PP1A take_VB longer_JJR steps_NNS left_JJ foot_NN forward_RB G63 98 would_MD not_XNOT have_HV any_DTI bearing_NN G63 99 on_IN the_ATI care_NN with_IN which_WDTR I_PP1A might_MD investigate_VB G63 99 the_ATI matter_NN ;_; I_PP1A might_MD make_VB my_PP$ G63 100 measurements_NNS carelessly_RB and_CC get_VB the_ATI wrong_JJ answer_NN G63 100 ._. ^ but_CC where_WRB I_PP1A intend_VB G63 101 something_PN it_PP3 seems_VBZ to_TO be_BE guaranteed_VBN that_CS I_PP1A G63 101 could_MD not_XNOT get_VB a_AT wrong_JJ G63 102 answer_NN ,_, so_CS it_PP3 seems_VBZ as_CS though_CS" we_PP1AS must_MD G63 102 know_VB our_PP$ own_AP intentions_NNS G63 103 independently_RB of_IN observation_NN ._. ^ where_WRB a_AT fact_NN ,_, G63 103 about_IN the_ATI length_NN of_IN our_PP$ G63 104 strides_NNS for_IN example_NN ,_, is_BEZ only_RB known_VBN by_IN G63 104 observation_NN ,_, others_APS may_MD know_VB the_ATI G63 105 fact_NN before_CS we_PP1AS do_DO and_CC may_MD be_BE in_IN a_AT G63 105 position_NN to_TO correct_VB our_PP$ knowledge_NN G63 106 claims_NNS ,_, but_CC this_DT does_DOZ not_XNOT seem_VB to_TO be_BE G63 106 the_ATI case_NN with_IN regard_NN to_IN the_ATI fact_NN G63 107 of_IN intention_NN ._. ^ the_ATI point_NN appears_VBZ to_TO come_VB G63 107 out_RP very_QL clearly_RB in_IN those_DTS G63 108 cases_NNS where_WRB we_PP1AS make_VB a_AT decision_NN ._. ^ here_RN ,_, G63 108 it_PP3 seems_VBZ ,_, I_PP1A know_VB as_QL soon_RB as_CS I_PP1A G63 109 decide_VB on_IN an_AT action_NN that_CS I_PP1A intend_VB to_TO carry_VB G63 109 it_PP3 out_RP ,_, but_CC others_APS could_MD G63 110 only_RB know_VB this_DT by_IN asking_VBG me_PP1O or_CC watching_VBG G63 110 my_PP$ subsequent_JJ behaviour_NN very_QL G63 111 carefully_RB ;_; our_PP$ sources_NNS of_IN information_NN seem_VB G63 111 clearly_RB different_JJ and_CC the_ATI G63 112 difference_NN would_MD seem_VB to_TO be_BE that_CS theirs_PP$$ is_BEZ G63 112 derived_VBN from_IN my_PP$ report_NN ,_, or_CC G63 113 from_IN observation_NN ,_, whereas_CS mine_PP$$ is_BEZ not_XNOT ._. ^ G63 113 so_RB we_PP1AS have_HV on_IN our_PP$ hands_NNS a_AT very_QL G63 114 puzzling_JJ statement_NN of_IN fact_NN indeed_QLP *-_*- a_AT G63 114 statement_NN which_WDTR one_CD1 person_NN (_( the_ATI G63 115 one_CD1 who_WPR intends_VBZ )_) can_MD know_VB to_TO be_BE true_JJ G63 115 without_IN observation_NN but_CC which_WDTR G63 116 another_DT (_( others_APS generally_RB )_) can_MD only_RB know_VB by_IN G63 116 observation_NN or_CC from_IN my_PP$ G63 117 report_NN ._. G63 118 ^ at_IN this_DT point_NN one_CD1 may_MD begin_VB to_TO doubt_VB G63 118 if_CS to_TO state_VB one's_CD1$ intention_NN G63 119 is_BEZ to_TO state_VB a_AT fact_NN of_IN any_DTI kind_NN ,_, and_CC G63 119 there_EX certainly_RB are_BER cases_NNS where_WRB G63 120 expressions_NNS of_IN intention_NN should_MD be_BE regarded_VBN as_IN G63 120 performatives_NNS rather_RB G63 121 than_IN statements_NNS of_IN fact_NN ._. ^ suppose_VB the_ATI G63 121 organiser_NN of_IN a_AT cruise_NN asks_VBZ me_PP1O if_CS G63 122 I_PP1A intend_VB to_TO come_VB and_CC explains_VBZ that_CS he_PP3A G63 122 must_MD know_VB now_RN since_CS there_EX are_BER G63 123 others_APS who_WPR would_MD like_VB my_PP$ place_NN if_CS I_PP1A do_DO G63 123 n't_XNOT go_VB ._. ^ to_TO answer_VB ~ *'_*' yes_NC **'_**' in_IN G63 124 such_ABL a_AT situation_NN would_MD be_BE to_TO give_VB my_PP$ word_NN G63 124 *-_*- to_TO undertake_VB to_TO be_BE one_CD1 of_IN G63 125 the_ATI party_NN ._. ^ but_CC if_CS I_PP1A am_BEM sincere_JJ in_IN G63 125 my_PP$ undertaking_NN then_RN it_PP3 will_MD also_RB be_BE G63 126 a_AT fact_NN that_CS I_PP1A intend_VB to_TO go_VB unless_CS ,_, or_CC G63 126 until_CS ,_, I_PP1A give_VB up_RP the_ATI G63 127 intention_NN ._. ^ suppose_VB another_DT member_NN of_IN the_ATI G63 127 party_NN hears_VBZ of_IN a_AT sudden_JJ G63 128 change_NN in_IN my_PP$ circumstances_NNS and_CC asks_VBZ me_PP1O ^ G63 128 *'_*' is_BEZ it_PP3 true_JJ that_CS you_PP2 still_RB G63 129 intend_VB to_TO come_VB ?_? **'_**' ^ then_RN in_IN giving_VBG an_AT G63 129 affirmative_JJ answer_NN I_PP1A should_MD be_BE G63 130 reassuring_VBG him_PP3O on_IN a_AT question_NN of_IN fact_NN ._. ^ G63 130 the_ATI interesting_JJ point_NN now_RN is_BEZ G63 131 that_CS I_PP1A seem_VB to_TO know_VB what_WDT I_PP1A intend_VB G63 131 without_IN asking_VBG anyone_PN or_CC conducting_VBG G63 132 an_AT observational_JJ research_NN ,_, whereas_CS my_PP$ friend_NN G63 132 can_MD never_RB be_BE as_QL sure_JJ G63 133 about_IN it_PP3 as_CS I_PP1A am_BEM without_IN asking_VBG me_PP1O ._. ^ G63 133 to_TO dismiss_VB the_ATI matter_NN at_IN this_DT G63 134 stage_NN with_IN the_ATI peremptory_JJ conclusion_NN that_CS this_DT G63 134 is_BEZ the_ATI sort_NN of_IN concept_NN G63 135 intention_NN is_BEZ would_MD simply_RB be_BE to_TO abandon_VB our_PP$ G63 135 philosophical_JJ post_NN ,_, so_CS I_PP1A G63 136 must_MD sketch_VB in_RP ,_, albeit_CS very_QL briefly_RB ,_, an_AT G63 136 account_NN in_IN terms_NNS of_IN which_WDTR G63 137 there_EX is_BEZ some_DTI hope_NN of_IN seeing_VBG how_WRB the_ATI G63 137 concept_NN of_IN knowledge_NN ,_, applies_VBZ in_IN G63 138 cases_NNS of_IN intention_NN ._. G63 139 ^ intention_NN ,_, I_PP1A would_MD suggest_VB to_TO begin_VB with_RI G63 139 ,_, is_BEZ a_AT term_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ G63 140 applicable_JJ when_WRB a_AT certain_JJ roughly_RB specifiable_JJ G63 140 complex_NN of_IN conditions_NNS G63 141 hold_VB ._. ^ the_ATI concept_NN of_IN intention_NN is_BEZ in_IN G63 141 some_DTI ways_NNS like_IN that_DT of_IN being_BEG in_IN G63 142 debt_NN ,_, for_IN instance_NN ._. ^ one_CD1 is_BEZ not_XNOT G63 142 describing_VBG a_AT person_NN as_CS doing_VBG anything_PN G63 143 when_WRB one_CD1 says_VBZ that_CS he_PP3A intends_VBZ ,_, or_CC that_CS G63 143 he_PP3A owes_VBZ ,_, something_PN ;_; we_PP1AS say_VB G63 144 these_DTS things_NNS when_WRB a_AT number_NN of_IN conditions_NNS G63 144 hold_VB ,_, none_PN of_IN which_WDTR are_BER G63 145 themselves_PPLS described_VBN in_IN the_ATI respective_JJ G63 145 statements_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A owe_VB you_PP2 if_CS I_PP1A G63 146 have_HV bought_VBN (_( on_IN my_PP$ own_AP behalf_NN )_) something_PN G63 146 from_IN you_PP2 not_XNOT having_HVG paid_VBN ,_, or_CC G63 147 finished_VBN paying_VBG for_IN it_PP3 ,_, and_CC if_CS the_ATI debt_NN G63 147 has_HVZ not_XNOT been_BEN otherwise_RB G63 148 abrogated_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI conditions_NNS under_IN which_WDTR one_CD1 G63 148 may_MD be_BE said_VBN to_TO intend_VB G63 149 something_PN are_BER not_XNOT as_QL simple_JJ as_IN this_DT ,_, and_CC G63 149 no_ATI doubt_NN the_ATI concepts_NNS of_IN G63 150 owing_NN and_CC intending_NN are_BER very_QL different_JJ in_IN many_AP G63 150 other_AP respects_NNS ._. ^ both_ABX G63 151 are_BER similar_JJ in_CS that_CS" to_TO know_VB that_CS one_CD1 is_BEZ G63 151 in_IN debt_NN is_BEZ to_TO know_VB that_CS such_ABL G63 152 conditions_NNS as_CS I_PP1A have_HV just_RB mentioned_VBN hold_VB ,_, G63 152 while_CS to_TO know_VB that_CS one_CD1 G63 153 intends_VBZ something_PN is_BEZ also_RB to_TO know_VB that_CS G63 153 certain_JJ specifiable_JJ conditions_NNS G63 154 hold_VB in_IN the_ATI case_NN of_IN the_ATI intending_JJ person_NN ._. G63 155 ^ there_EX are_BER two_CD main_JJB conditions_NNS that_WPR must_MD G63 155 hold_VB if_CS we_PP1AS are_BER to_TO ascribe_VB G63 156 intention_NN to_IN a_AT person_NN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI first_OD place_NN G63 156 he_PP3A must_MD want_VB something_PN ._. ^ I_PP1A G63 157 am_BEM using_VBG the_ATI word_NN *'_*' want_NC **'_**' here_RN in_IN G63 157 a_AT very_QL wide_JJ sense_NN ,_, the_ATI breadth_NN of_IN G63 158 which_WDTR is_BEZ indicated_VBN by_IN the_ATI following_JJ selection_NN G63 158 of_IN instances_NNS :_: ~ *'_*' I_PP1A want_VB G63 159 cake_NN ,_, *-_*- to_TO get_VB on_RP ,_, *-_*- to_TO win_VB ,_, *-_*- G63 159 to_TO be_BE fair_JJ ,_, *-_*- to_TO be_BE straightforward_JJ ,_, *-_*- G63 160 to_TO be_BE honourable_JJ ,_, *-_*- to_TO do_DO my_PP$ duty_NN ,_, G63 160 *-_*- to_TO lead_VB a_AT good_JJ life_NN ,_, *-_*- to_TO do_DO G63 161 God's_NP$ will_NN ,_, *-_*- to_TO get_VB my_PP$ revenge_NN ,_, *-_*- G63 161 to_TO hurt_VB so-and-so_NN **'_**' ,_, to_TO give_VB but_RI a_AT G63 162 sample_NN ._. ^ controlled_JJ desires_NNS ,_, wishes_NNS ,_, or_CC G63 162 hopes_NNS are_BER not_XNOT enough_DTI ,_, neither_RB G63 163 is_BEZ the_ATI type_NN of_IN want_NN that_WPR is_BEZ relevant_JJ G63 163 here_RN to_TO be_BE defined_VBN in_IN terms_NNS of_IN G63 164 what_WDT brings_VBZ satisfaction_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 must_MD be_BE a_AT G63 164 want_NN such_CS that_CS" if_CS a_AT person_NN G63 165 does_DOZ want_VB something_PN in_IN the_ATI required_JJ sense_NN G63 165 he_PP3A will_MD ,_, provided_CS one_CD1 G63 166 further_JJB condition_NN be_BE fulfilled_VBN ,_, try_VB to_TO get_VB G63 166 it_PP3 ._. ^ the_ATI further_JJB ,_, second_OD G63 167 condition_NN is_BEZ that_CS he_PP3A should_MD believe_VB that_CS G63 167 there_EX is_BEZ a_AT way_NN of_IN getting_VBG G63 168 what_WDT he_PP3A wants_VBZ and_CC should_MD have_HV some_DTI G63 168 opinions_NNS about_IN what_WDT to_TO do_DO in_TO order_TO" G63 169 to_TO" succeed_VB ._. ^ thus_RB ,_, there_EX are_BER two_CD types_NNS G63 169 of_IN explanatory_JJ answers_NNS that_WPR one_CD1 G63 170 may_MD give_VB to_IN the_ATI question_NN :_: do_DO you_PP2 intend_VB G63 170 ?_? ^ one_CD1 may_MD ,_, on_IN the_ATI one_CD1 hand_NN ,_, G63 171 say_VB something_PN like_IN ~ *'_*' I_PP1A want_VB to_TO ,_, but_CC G63 171 I_PP1A doubt_VB if_CS I_PP1A can_MD **'_**' ,_, in_IN which_WDTR G63 172 case_NN it_PP3 is_BEZ clear_JJ that_CS the_ATI first_OD of_IN our_PP$ G63 172 conditions_NNS holds_VBZ whereas_CS there_EX G63 173 is_BEZ uncertainty_NN about_IN the_ATI second_OD ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI G63 173 other_AP hand_NN ,_, one_CD1 sometimes_RB G63 174 says_VBZ ^ *'_*' I_PP1A could_MD go_VB ,_, but_CC I_PP1A do_DO n't_XNOT G63 174 really_RB want_VB to_TO ._. **'_**' ^ here_RN one_CD1 is_BEZ sure_JJ G63 175 of_IN the_ATI means_NNS but_CC lacks_VBZ the_ATI want_NN ._. G64 2 the_ATI gathering_JJ \0C_NP \0P_NP Snowstorm_NNP ._. G64 3 ^ by_IN John_NP Wren-Lewis_NP ._. G64 5 ^ the_ATI following_JJ story_NN is_BEZ popular_JJ in_IN G64 5 educational_JJ circles_NNS :_: ^ in_IN a_AT G64 6 university_NN when_WRB a_AT lecturer_NN enters_VBZ and_CC says_VBZ ~ G64 6 *'_*' good_JJ morning_NN **'_**' no-one_PN G64 7 looks_VBZ up_RP from_IN his_PP$ newspaper_NN ._. ^ in_IN a_AT G64 7 College_NPL of_IN advanced_JJ technology_NN when_WRB G64 8 a_AT lecturer_NN enters_VBZ and_CC says_VBZ ~ *'_*' good_JJ morning_NN G64 8 **'_**' ,_, everyone_PN writes_VBZ it_PP3 G64 9 down_RP ._. G64 10 ^ a_AP few_AP" years_NNS ago_RB I_PP1A heard_VBD this_DT story_NN G64 10 told_VBN to_TO illustrate_VB the_ATI G64 11 difference_NN within_IN a_AT university_NN between_IN the_ATI G64 11 undergraduates_NNS reading_VBG G64 12 humanities_NNS and_CC those_DTS reading_VBG science_NN ._. ^ there_EX G64 12 has_HVZ been_BEN a_AT subtle_JJ shift_NN G64 13 in_IN the_ATI frontier_NN of_IN educational_JJ snobbery_NN ._. ^ G64 13 science_NN ,_, as_IN such_ABL ,_, was_BEDZ once_RB G64 14 considered_VBN the_ATI preserve_NN of_IN dull_JJ ,_, unsophisticated_JJ G64 14 people_NNS ;_; but_CC the_ATI G64 15 scientists_NNS staged_VBD a_AT successful_JJ protest_NN against_IN G64 15 this_DT ._. ^ men_NNS like_IN \0Dr_NPT G64 16 Bronowski_NP and_CC Sir_NPT Charles_NP Snow_NP showed_VBD they_PP3AS G64 16 could_MD perfectly_RB well_RB G64 17 compete_VB with_IN the_ATI literary_JJ men_NNS on_IN their_PP$ own_AP G64 17 ground_NN ._. G64 18 ^ one_CD1 Oxford_NP scientist_NN ,_, the_ATI late_JJ Sir_NPT G64 18 Francis_NP Simon_NP ,_, went_VBD so_QL far_RB as_CS G64 19 to_TO say_VB that_CS if_CS a_AT scientist_NN was_BEDZ as_QL ignorant_JJ G64 19 of_IN history_NN as_IN most_AP G64 20 humanities_NNS men_NNS today_NR are_BER of_IN science_NN ,_, he_PP3A G64 20 would_MD have_HV to_TO believe_VB that_CS G64 21 Napoleon_NP preceded_VBD Julius_NP Caesar_NP ._. ^ since_IN then_RN G64 21 we_PP1AS have_HV heard_VBN little_AP G64 22 about_IN uncultured_JJ scientists_NNS in_IN the_ATI Universities_NPLS G64 22 ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ admitted_VBN that_CS G64 23 the_ATI search_NN for_IN scientific_JJ truth_NN may_MD be_BE a_AT G64 23 genuine_JJ aspect_NN of_IN culture_NN ,_, G64 24 and_CC the_ATI current_JJ fashion_NN is_BEZ to_TO praise_VB G64 24 scientists_NNS for_IN their_PP$ G64 25 broadmindedness_NN rather_RB than_CS call_VB them_PP3OS illiterate_JJ G64 25 ._. ^ today_NR it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI G64 26 technologist_NN who_WPR is_BEZ the_ATI object_NN of_IN humorous_JJ G64 26 deprecation_NN ._. G64 27 ^ this_DT shows_VBZ that_CS we_PP1AS have_HV not_XNOT really_RB G64 27 begun_VBN to_TO solve_VB the_ATI problem_NN of_IN G64 28 *'_*' the_ATI two_CD cultures_NNS **'_**' ._. G64 29 ^ for_IN the_ATI technologist_NN ,_, the_ATI applied_JJ scientist_NN G64 29 whose_WP$R aim_NN is_BEZ to_TO find_VB G64 30 *'_*' know_NN how_NN" **'_**' for_IN making_VBG things_NNS or_CC G64 30 working_VBG things_NNS ,_, is_BEZ actually_RB more_RBR in_IN G64 31 tune_NN with_IN the_ATI spirit_NN of_IN science_NN as_CS we_PP1AS G64 31 use_VB the_ATI term_NN today_NR than_IN the_ATI G64 32 *'_*' dedicated_JJ seeker_NN after_IN truth_NN **'_**' who_WPR G64 32 works_VBZ on_IN *'_*' pure_JJ research_NN **'_**' ._. ^ I_PP1A G64 33 do_DO not_XNOT mean_VB there_EX is_BEZ anything_PN wrong_JJ with_IN G64 33 pure_JJ research_NN :_: I_PP1A mean_VB science_NN G64 34 works_VBZ because_CS it_PP3 has_HVZ abandoned_VBN the_ATI classical_JJ G64 34 idea_NN that_CS seeking_VBG truth_NN G64 35 means_VBZ grasping_VBG theoretical_JJ principles_NNS *'_*' G64 35 underlying_VBG **'_**' experience_NN ._. G64 36 ^ the_ATI point_NN was_BEDZ very_QL well_RB made_VBN a_AP few_AP" G64 36 years_NNS ago_RB in_IN the_ATI \0BBC_NP G64 37 Reith_NP lectures_NNS by_IN the_ATI American_JNP scientist_NN Robert_NP G64 37 Oppenheimer_NP ._. ^ a_AT G64 38 scientist_NN who_WPR discovers_VBZ some_DTI new_JJ physical_JJ G64 38 effect_NN ,_, he_PP3A said_VBD ,_, is_BEZ often_RB G64 39 far_RB more_RBR concerned_VBN with_IN how_WRB he_PP3A can_MD use_VB G64 39 it_PP3 to_TO measure_VB other_AP things_NNS than_CS G64 40 he_PP3A is_BEZ with_IN understanding_VBG the_ATI effect_NN itself_PPL G64 40 ._. ^ in_IN other_AP words_NNS ,_, modern_JJ G64 41 science_NN finds_VBZ *'_*' truth_NN **'_**' ,_, not_XNOT in_IN G64 41 theories_NNS as_IN such_ABL ,_, but_CC in_IN the_ATI act_NN of_IN G64 42 testing_VBG theories_NNS against_IN experience_NN ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ G64 42 the_ATI essence_NN of_IN the_ATI G64 43 experimental_JJ method_NN ._. G64 44 ^ the_ATI common_JJ idea_NN of_IN science_NN is_BEZ still_RB that_CS G64 44 it_PP3 uses_VBZ experiment_NN to_TO G64 45 prove_VB theories_NNS ,_, but_CC this_DT has_HVZ been_BEN shown_VBN G64 45 long_RB ago_RB by_IN the_ATI philosophers_NNS G64 46 to_TO be_BE a_AT logical_JJ impossibility_NN ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ G64 46 always_RB the_ATI chance_NN that_CS some_DTI G64 47 result_NN may_MD turn_VB up_RP tomorrow_NR which_WDTR disproves_VBZ G64 47 the_ATI same_AP theory_NN *-_*- G64 48 and_CC modern_JJ science_NN is_BEZ built_VBN on_IN the_ATI G64 48 acceptance_NN of_IN this_DT fact_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G64 49 whole_JJ reason_NN why_WRB modern_JJ science_NN is_BEZ inherently_RB G64 49 progressive_JJ ,_, where_WRB G64 50 classical_JJ natural_JJ philosophy_NN was_BEDZ not_XNOT ,_, is_BEZ G64 50 that_CS the_ATI scientific_JJ G64 51 revolution_NN abandoned_VBD treating_VBG theory_NN as_IN *'_*' truth_NN G64 51 **'_**' and_CC regarded_VBD it_PP3 G64 52 merely_RB as_IN a_AT tentative_JJ formula_NN for_IN doing_VBG G64 52 things_NNS *-_*- with_IN the_ATI G64 53 implication_NN (_( utterly_RB alien_JJ from_IN classical_JJ culture_NN G64 53 )_) that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ by_IN G64 54 handling_VBG the_ATI world_NN that_CS we_PP1AS live_VB and_CC know_VB G64 54 ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ of_IN immense_JJ G64 55 importance_NN for_IN the_ATI whole_JJ problem_NN of_IN scientific_JJ G64 55 education_NN ._. G64 56 ^ educators_NNS continually_RB bewail_VB the_ATI fact_NN that_CS G64 56 science_NN students_NNS have_HV G64 57 to_TO absorb_VB so_QL much_AP that_CS they_PP3AS have_HV no_ATI time_NN G64 57 left_VBN over_RP to_TO gain_VB any_DTI insight_NN G64 58 at_IN all_ABN into_IN other_AP subjects_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ G64 58 often_RB suggested_VBN that_CS industry_NN is_BEZ G64 59 demanding_VBG the_ATI creation_NN of_IN a_AT race_NN of_IN technical_JJ G64 59 robots_NNS ,_, who_WPR have_HV to_TO know_VB G64 60 so_QL much_AP in_IN a_AT specialised_JJ field_NN that_CS they_PP3AS G64 60 are_BER forced_VBN to_TO drop_VB learning_VBG G64 61 anything_PN else_RB from_IN sixteen_CD or_CC earlier_RBR ._. ^ this_DT G64 61 is_BEZ a_AT gross_JJ libel_NN on_IN G64 62 technology_NN ,_, however_RB :_: the_ATI real_JJ reason_NN for_IN G64 62 the_ATI overcrowding_NN of_IN science_NN G64 63 curricula_NNS lies_VBZ elsewhere_RB ._. G64 64 ^ the_ATI narrow_JJ man_NN ,_, the_ATI man_NN who_WPR knows_VBZ G64 64 little_AP outside_IN his_PP$ own_AP field_NN of_IN G64 65 science_NN and_CC nothing_PN at_IN all_ABN outside_IN science_NN G64 65 itself_PPL ,_, is_BEZ virtually_RB G64 66 useless_JJ in_IN industry_NN *-_*- not_XNOT just_RB because_CS he_PP3A G64 66 finds_VBZ it_PP3 hard_JJ to_TO communicate_VB G64 67 with_IN or_CC manage_VB other_AP people_NNS (_( which_WDTR is_BEZ G64 67 important_JJ enough_QLP )_) but_CC also_RB G64 68 because_CS he_PP3A is_BEZ a_AT bad_JJ technologist_NN ._. G64 69 ^ to_TO give_VB an_AT example_NN from_IN my_PP$ own_AP recent_JJ G64 69 experience_NN :_: a_AT recent_JJ G64 70 British_JNP invention_NN in_IN the_ATI field_NN of_IN scientific_JJ G64 70 instruments_NNS was_BEDZ made_VBN G64 71 because_CS a_AT scientist_NN interested_JJ in_IN crystallography_NN G64 71 was_BEDZ also_RB a_AT G64 72 yachtsman_NN ,_, and_CC saw_VBD an_AT analogy_NN which_WDTR no_PN G64 72 one_PN" had_HVD seen_VBN before_RI between_IN the_ATI G64 73 crystal-measuring_JJB instrument_NN and_CC the_ATI sailor's_NN$ G64 73 sextant_NN ._. ^ again_RB ,_, a_AT G64 74 technique_NN for_IN identifying_VBG chemicals_NNS was_BEDZ G64 74 neglected_VBN for_IN decades_NNS until_CS a_AT G64 75 chemist_NN who_WPR was_BEDZ also_RB a_AT lawyer_NN got_VBD down_RP G64 75 to_IN presenting_VBG it_PP3 to_IN the_ATI G64 76 chemical_JJ world_NN as_CS if_CS" he_PP3A were_BED presenting_VBG a_AT G64 76 brief_NN ._. G64 77 ^ this_DT sort_NN of_IN thing_NN is_BEZ happening_VBG all_ABN G64 77 the_ATI time_NN in_IN applied_JJ sciences_NNS ,_, G64 78 and_CC on_IN the_ATI negative_JJ side_NN ,_, inventions_NNS are_BER G64 78 held_VBN up_RP time_RB and_RB" again_RB" G64 79 because_CS scientists_NNS are_BER not_XNOT sufficiently_RB *'_*' G64 79 men_NNS of_IN the_ATI world_NN **'_**' *-_*- G64 80 silicones_NNS and_CC penicillin_NN are_BER examples_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI G64 80 scientists_NNS whom_WPOR industry_NN G64 81 needs_VBZ are_BER not_XNOT people_NNS ground_VBN down_RP into_IN a_AT G64 81 narrow_JJ specialism_NN :_: they_PP3AS are_BER G64 82 people_NNS trained_VBN in_IN certain_JJ basic_JJ methods_NNS ,_, who_WPR G64 82 apart_IN from_IN" this_DT have_HV as_QL G64 83 broad_JJ an_AT outlook_NN and_CC as_QL much_AP flexibility_NN of_IN G64 83 mind_NN as_CS possible_JJ ._. G64 84 ^ the_ATI main_JJB reason_NN why_WRB scientists_NNS are_BER not_XNOT G64 84 being_BEG trained_VBN like_IN G64 85 this_DT ,_, in_IN my_PP$ view_NN ,_, is_BEZ that_CS the_ATI British_JNP G64 85 educational_JJ system_NN is_BEZ still_RB G64 86 geared_VBN to_IN the_ATI classical_JJ idea_NN of_IN truth_NN ._. ^ G64 86 it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN said_VBN ,_, rather_RB G64 87 unkindly_RB ,_, that_CS a_AT teacher_NN of_IN classics_NNS is_BEZ G64 87 like_IN the_ATI curator_NN of_IN a_AT G64 88 provincial_JJ museum_NN *-_*- his_PP$ only_AP job_NN is_BEZ to_TO G64 88 rearrange_VB the_ATI exhibits_NNS ._. ^ no_ATI G64 89 doubt_NN this_DT is_BEZ a_AT libel_NN ,_, but_CC the_ATI classical_JJ G64 89 outlook_NN in_IN education_NN G64 90 certainly_RB assumes_VBZ that_CS learning_NN means_VBZ the_ATI G64 90 mastery_NN of_IN an_AT intellectual_JJ G64 91 system_NN ._. G64 92 ^ in_IN other_AP words_NNS ,_, because_CS our_PP$ educational_JJ G64 92 system_NN is_BEZ still_RB dominated_VBN G64 93 by_IN the_ATI classical_JJ outlook_NN ,_, for_IN all_ABN its_PP$ G64 93 acceptance_NN of_IN the_ATI sciences_NNS ,_, it_PP3 G64 94 is_BEZ not_XNOT adapted_VBN to_IN the_ATI teaching_NN of_IN G64 94 inherently_RB progressive_JJ subjects_NNS ._. G64 95 ^ hence_RB curricula_NNS inevitably_RB become_VB overcrowded_JJ ._. ^ G64 95 our_PP$ error_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT in_IN G64 96 training_VBG scientists_NNS who_WPR are_BER unaware_JJ of_IN the_ATI G64 96 classical_JJ outlook_NN :_: it_PP3 is_BEZ in_IN G64 97 training_VBG them_PP3OS in_IN all_ABN sorts_NNS of_IN assumptions_NNS G64 97 which_WDTR are_BER still_RB G64 98 unconsciously_RB derived_VBN from_IN it_PP3 ._. G64 99 ^ what_WDT we_PP1AS need_VB ,_, to_TO produce_VB scientists_NNS G64 99 who_WPR are_BER also_RB human_JJ ,_, is_BEZ G64 100 something_PN far_RB more_QL fundamental_JJ than_IN a_AT departmental_JJ G64 100 committee_NN on_IN G64 101 syllabus_NN revision_NN on_IN which_WDTR schoolmasters_NNS and_CC G64 101 industrialists_NNS as_CC well_CC" as_CC" G64 102 university_NN dons_NNS are_BER represented_VBN (_( although_CS that_DT G64 102 would_MD be_BE a_AT practical_JJ G64 103 first_OD step_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ already_RB long_RB overdue_JJ )_) G64 103 ._. ^ we_PP1AS need_VB a_AT radical_JJ G64 104 revolution_NN in_IN our_PP$ whole_JJ outlook_NN ._. G64 105 ^ we_PP1AS need_VB to_TO recognise_VB that_CS what_WDT happened_VBD G64 105 to_IN our_PP$ civilisation_NN in_IN G64 106 the_ATI scientific_JJ revolution_NN was_BEDZ something_PN which_WDTR G64 106 has_HVZ implications_NNS far_RB G64 107 beyond_IN the_ATI realm_NN of_IN technics_NNS ._. ^ scientists_NNS G64 107 themselves_PPLS often_RB do_DO not_XNOT G64 108 understand_VB this_DT ,_, because_CS their_PP$ training_NN has_HVZ G64 108 so_QL often_RB been_BEN dominated_VBN by_IN G64 109 *'_*' classical_JJ **'_**' assumptions_NNS ._. ^ hence_RB when_WRB G64 109 they_PP3AS try_VB to_TO make_VB bridges_NNS G64 110 across_IN the_ATI gulf_NN between_IN the_ATI two_CD cultures_NNS by_IN G64 110 starting_VBG from_IN their_PP$ G64 111 side_NN by_IN writing_VBG histories_NNS of_IN scientific_JJ thought_NN G64 111 ,_, they_PP3AS often_RB lose_VB G64 112 their_PP$ readers_NNS in_IN masses_NNS of_IN anecdotes_NNS without_IN G64 112 giving_VBG any_DTI real_JJ feel_NN of_IN G64 113 science_NN at_IN all_ABN ._. G64 114 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT common_JJ characteristic_NN of_IN G64 114 historians_NNS of_IN science_NN ,_, for_IN G64 115 example_NN ,_, that_CS they_PP3AS never_RB treat_VB Galileo's_NP$ G64 115 ecclesiastical_JJ detractors_NNS as_IN G64 116 anything_PN more_AP than_IN frightened_JJ obscurantists_NNS whereas_CS G64 116 in_IN truth_NN it_PP3 was_BEDZ G64 117 perfectly_RB reasonable_JJ to_TO refuse_VB to_TO look_VB through_IN G64 117 his_PP$ telescope_NN if_CS you_PP2 G64 118 assumed_VBD *-_*- as_CS mankind_NN has_HVZ almost_RB universally_RB G64 118 done_VBN until_IN the_ATI G64 119 scientific_JJ revolution_NN *-_*- that_CS experience_NN is_BEZ G64 119 probably_RB unreliable_JJ ._. G64 120 ^ Galileo_NP was_BEDZ actually_RB making_VBG a_AT choice_NN of_IN G64 120 interest_NN with_IN very_QL practical_JJ G64 121 consequences_NNS ,_, as_CS Brecht's_NP$ play_NN brought_VBD out_RP ,_, G64 121 and_CC our_PP$ whole_JJ civilisation_NN G64 122 is_BEZ the_ATI heir_NN to_IN that_DT choice_NN ._. G64 123 ^ understanding_VBG science_NN means_VBZ understanding_VBG that_DT G64 123 choice_NN *-_*- G64 124 understanding_VBG that_CS once_CS it_PP3 has_HVZ been_BEN decided_VBN G64 124 to_TO manipulate_VB the_ATI world_NN G64 125 instead_RB of_IN just_RB contemplating_VBG it_PP3 ,_, your_PP$ basic_JJ G64 125 concepts_NNS are_BER bound_VBN to_TO be_BE G64 126 *'_*' matter_NN **'_**' and_CC *'_*' energy_NN **'_**' ,_, since_CS G64 126 your_PP$ concern_NN is_BEZ with_IN *'_*' stuff_NN **'_**' and_CC G64 127 *'_*' pushing_VBG stuff_NN about_RP **'_**' *-_*- yet_RB there_EX G64 127 is_BEZ no_ATI ultimate_JJ distinction_NN G64 128 between_IN the_ATI two_CD ,_, so_CS that_CS" matter_NN and_CC energy_NN G64 128 must_MD prove_VB ultimately_RB G64 129 interconvertible_JJ ._. ^ at_IN the_ATI same_AP time_NN there_EX G64 129 will_MD be_BE two_CD primary_JJ G64 130 practical_JJ results_NNS of_IN science_NN *-_*- the_ATI discovery_NN G64 130 of_IN how_WRB materials_NNS produce_VB G64 131 their_PP$ effects_NNS on_IN us_PP1OS and_CC how_WRB energy_NN can_MD G64 131 be_BE stored_VBN and_CC controlled_VBN ._. G64 132 ^ an_AT approach_NN to_IN understanding_VBG science_NN along_IN G64 132 these_DTS lines_NNS would_MD put_VB G64 133 applied_JJ science_NN in_IN its_PP$ proper_JJ perspective_NN and_CC G64 133 it_PP3 might_MD even_RB go_VB some_DTI G64 134 way_NN towards_IN providing_VBG a_AT simplified_JJ basis_NN for_IN G64 134 teaching_VBG science_NN to_IN G64 135 scientists_NNS themselves_PPLS ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI most_QL G64 135 important_JJ point_NN to_TO be_BE grasped_VBN is_BEZ G64 136 that_CS the_ATI revolution_NN in_IN interest_NN which_WDTR Galileo_NP G64 136 made_VBD is_BEZ one_CD1 which_WDTR can_MD G64 137 and_CC should_MD spread_VB to_IN the_ATI whole_NN of_IN culture_NN ,_, G64 137 and_CC until_CS it_PP3 does_DOZ our_PP$ G64 138 civilisation_NN will_MD remain_VB schizoid_JJ ._. G64 139 ^ defenders_NNS of_IN classical_JJ culture_NN are_BER apt_JJ to_TO G64 139 argue_VB that_CS science_NN and_CC G64 140 technology_NN ,_, which_WDTR are_BER concerned_VBN with_IN means_NNS G64 140 ,_, ought_MD properly_RB always_RB to_TO G64 141 be_BE subordinate_JJ to_IN the_ATI arts_NNS ,_, the_ATI humanities_NNS G64 141 and_CC religion_NN ,_, which_WDTR are_BER G64 142 concerned_VBN with_IN ends_NNS ._. ^ but_CC this_DT misses_VBZ the_ATI G64 142 most_QL vital_JJ thing_NN about_IN the_ATI G64 143 issue_NN between_IN the_ATI two_CD cultures_NNS ._. ^ so_QL long_RB G64 143 as_CS the_ATI artistic_JJ and_CC G64 144 humanitarian_JJ aspects_NNS of_IN our_PP$ culture_NN are_BER G64 144 dominated_VBN by_IN the_ATI classical_JJ G64 145 outlook_NN ,_, with_IN its_PP$ radical_JJ distrust_NN of_IN G64 145 experience_NN ,_, they_PP3AS are_BER bound_VBN to_TO G64 146 seem_VB static_JJ and_CC powerless_JJ in_IN comparison_NN with_IN G64 146 science_NN and_CC technology_NN ,_, G64 147 which_WDTR derive_VB their_PP$ authority_NN from_IN reference_NN to_IN G64 147 experience_NN ,_, or_CC G64 148 enhancement_NN of_IN it_PP3 ._. G64 149 ^ so_RB it_PP3 is_BEZ useless_JJ trying_VBG to_TO humanise_VB G64 149 scientific_JJ education_NN merely_RB G64 150 by_IN grafting_VBG on_RP a_AP few_AP" *'_*' arts_NNS **'_**' or_CC G64 150 *'_*' humanities_NNS **'_**' to_IN school_NN or_CC G64 151 university_NN science_NN curricula_NNS ,_, for_CS the_ATI G64 151 atmospheres_NNS of_IN *'_*' the_ATI two_CD G64 152 cultures_NNS **'_**' are_BER even_RB less_QL easily_RB mixed_VBN G64 152 than_IN oil_NN and_CC water_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS need_VB a_AT G64 153 revolution_NN in_IN outlook_NN in_IN the_ATI arts_NNS and_CC G64 153 humanities_NNS themselves_PPLS ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ G64 154 the_ATI real_JJ point_NN ,_, I_PP1A believe_VB ,_, that_CS people_NNS G64 154 like_IN Snow_NP are_BER getting_VBG at_IN when_WRB G64 155 they_PP3AS ask_VB for_IN scientists_NNS to_TO have_HV more_AP part_NN G64 155 in_IN government_NN ._. G64 156 ^ this_DT is_BEZ not_XNOT only_RB a_AT matter_NN of_IN the_ATI G64 156 government_NN being_BEG able_JJ to_TO G64 157 appreciate_VB technical_JJ issues_NNS :_: it_PP3 is_BEZ much_RB more_QL G64 157 fundamentally_RB a_AT matter_NN of_IN G64 158 attitude_NN of_IN mind_NN ._. ^ those_DTS who_WPR have_HV absorbed_VBN G64 158 the_ATI atmosphere_NN of_IN G64 159 scientific_JJ culture_NN find_VB those_DTS outside_IN it_PP3 G64 159 alarming_JJ because_CS they_PP3AS appear_VB G64 160 to_TO be_BE willing_JJ to_TO attach_VB more_AP validity_NN to_IN G64 160 their_PP$ fundamental_JJ myths_NNS than_CS G64 161 to_IN evidence_NN ._. ^ what_WDT the_ATI new_JJ men_NNS want_VB *-_*- G64 161 and_CC will_MD have_HV ,_, sooner_RBR or_CC later_RBR *-_*- G64 162 is_BEZ a_AT public_JJ system_NN which_WDTR bases_VBZ authority_NN G64 162 always_RB on_IN declared_JJ evidence_NN G64 163 that_CS the_ATI good_NN of_IN persons_NNS is_BEZ demonstrably_RB G64 163 being_BEG served_VBN ._. G64 164 ^ the_ATI world_NN and_CC the_ATI Church_NPL ._. G64 165 ^ by_IN Phyllis_NP Graham_NP ._. G64 166 ^ learning_VBG to_TO be_BE a_AT parent_NN ._. G64 167 ^ considering_IN the_ATI publicity_NN given_VBN to_IN the_ATI G64 167 problem_NN of_IN juvenile_JJ G64 168 delinquency_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ astonishing_JJ that_CS so_QL little_AP G64 168 has_HVZ been_BEN done_VBN to_TO remedy_VB G64 169 its_PP$ chief_JJB cause_NN *-_*- the_ATI bad_JJ home_NR ._. ^ one_CD1 G64 169 would_MD have_HV thought_VBN that_CS common_JJ G64 170 sense_NN ,_, let_RB alone_RB" Christianity_NNP ,_, would_MD have_HV G64 170 shown_VBN it_PP3 was_BEDZ impossible_JJ to_TO G64 171 teach_VB a_AT mother_NN to_TO care_VB properly_RB for_IN her_PP$ G64 171 children_NNS by_IN removing_VBG them_PP3OS from_IN G64 172 her_PP3O and_CC sending_VBG her_PP3O to_IN prison_NN ;_; but_CC this_DT G64 172 is_BEZ still_RB the_ATI most_QL usual_JJ way_NN of_IN G64 173 dealing_VBG with_IN women_NNS accused_VBN of_IN persistent_JJ G64 173 neglect_NN ._. G64 174 ^ even_RB on_IN economic_JJ grounds_NNS this_DT method_NN of_IN G64 174 treatment_NN stands_VBZ G64 175 condemned_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI average_JJ cost_NN of_IN keeping_VBG a_AT G64 175 mother_NN in_IN prison_NN is_BEZ *+7_NNU a_AT G64 176 week_NN ,_, and_CC of_IN a_AT child_NN in_IN a_AT local_JJ authority_NN G64 176 home_NR *+7_NNU 10_CD \0s_NNU G64 177 ._. ^ contrast_VB this_DT with_IN the_ATI fees_NNS of_IN *+4_NNU for_IN G64 177 the_ATI mother_NN and_CC *+2_NNU 10_CD \0s_NNU G64 178 for_IN each_DT child_NN charged_VBN at_IN \0St_NPT Mary's_NP$ G64 178 mothercraft_NN training_NN centre_NN ,_, G64 179 Dundee_NP ._. ^ thus_RB a_AT family_NN of_IN a_AT mother_NN and_CC G64 179 four_CD children_NNS will_MD cost_VB the_ATI G64 180 country_NN *+37_NNU a_AT week_NN when_WRB separated_VBN ,_, and_CC G64 180 only_RB *+14_NNU if_CS kept_VBN together_RB at_IN G64 181 \0St_NPT Mary's_NP$ ._. G64 182 ^ but_CC there_EX is_BEZ more_AP to_IN it_PP3 than_IN this_DT ._. ^ G64 182 efforts_NNS have_HV been_BEN made_VBN by_IN the_ATI G64 183 royal_JJ Scottish_JNP society_NN for_IN the_ATI prevention_NN of_IN G64 183 cruelty_NN to_IN children_NNS to_TO G64 184 secure_VB training_NN in_IN mothercraft_NN in_IN Greenock_NP Prison_NPL G64 184 ._. ^ this_DT may_MD sound_VB G64 185 excellent_JJ in_IN theory_NN but_CC to_IN those_DTS who_WPR have_HV G64 185 intimate_JJ experience_NN of_IN the_ATI G64 186 type_NN of_IN mother_NN usually_RB brought_VBN before_IN the_ATI G64 186 court_NN on_IN a_AT charge_NN of_IN child_NN G64 187 neglect_NN it_PP3 is_BEZ mockery_NN ._. ^ a_AT survey_NN of_IN G64 187 cases_NNS admitted_VBN to_IN English_JNP training_NN G64 188 homes_NRS showed_VBD that_CS 27_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" were_BED G64 188 feeble-minded_JJ or_CC worse_JJR ._. ^ these_DTS G64 189 mothers_NNS can_MD not_XNOT be_BE taught_VBN in_IN a_AT vacuum_NN ._. ^ G64 189 only_RB by_IN the_ATI most_QL patient_JJ G64 190 showing_NN from_IN hour_NN to_IN hour_NN how_WRB to_TO meet_VB the_ATI G64 190 needs_NNS of_IN their_PP$ own_AP children_NNS G64 191 can_MD they_PP3AS be_BE expected_VBN to_TO learn_VB anything_PN ._. G64 192 ^ Sheriff_NPT Christie_NP of_IN Dundee_NP wrote_VBD in_IN 1957_CD G64 192 :_: G64 194 ^ *'_*' it_PP3 is_BEZ ,_, I_PP1A think_VB ,_, the_ATI universal_JJ G64 194 experience_NN that_CS mothers_NNS who_WPR G64 195 neglect_VB their_PP$ children_NNS do_DO so_PN ,_, in_RB the_RB" G64 195 main_RB" ,_, not_XNOT through_IN wickedness_NN but_CC G64 196 through_IN incapacity_NN and_CC inefficiency_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G64 196 foundation_NN of_IN \0St_NPT Mary's_NP$ G64 197 opened_VBD a_AT new_JJ chapter_NN in_IN dealing_VBG with_IN these_DTS G64 197 unfortunate_JJ families_NNS ;_; it_PP3 G64 198 has_HVZ brought_VBN new_JJ hope_NN to_IN many_AP for_IN whom_WPOR G64 198 adversity_NN has_HVZ been_BEN too_QL much_AP and_CC G64 199 it_PP3 has_HVZ taken_VBN the_ATI whole_JJ problem_NN out_RP of_IN G64 199 the_ATI province_NN of_IN the_ATI criminal_JJ law_NN G64 200 where_WRB no_ATI satisfactory_JJ solution_NN was_BEDZ possible_JJ ._. G64 200 **'_**' G65 2 social_JJ services_NNS ._. G65 3 ^ progress_NN in_IN the_ATI social_JJ services_NNS in_IN recent_JJ G65 3 years_NNS is_BEZ reflected_VBN in_IN G65 4 the_ATI demand_NN for_IN increased_JJ expenditure_NN ;_; advance_NN G65 4 in_IN this_DT field_NN will_MD be_BE G65 5 even_RB more_QL marked_JJ than_CS under_IN the_ATI second_OD plan_NN G65 5 ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ hoped_VBN that_DT G65 6 compulsory_JJ primary_JJ education_NN will_MD cover_VB all_ABN G65 6 children_NNS in_IN the_ATI 6_CD to_IN 11_CD G65 7 group_NN ._. G65 8 ^ the_ATI number_NN of_IN registered_JJ doctors_NNS is_BEZ G65 8 expected_VBN to_TO grow_VB from_IN 84,000_CD G65 9 at_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN the_ATI second_OD plan_NN to_IN 103,000_CD G65 9 at_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN the_ATI third_OD ;_; G65 10 hospital_NN beds_NNS will_MD increase_VB from_IN 160,000_CD to_IN G65 10 190,000_CD ;_; hospitals_NNS and_CC G65 11 dispensaries_NNS from_IN 12,600_CD to_IN 14,600_CD ;_; primary_JJ G65 11 health_NN centres_NNS from_IN 2,800_CD G65 12 to_IN 5,000_CD ;_; and_CC family_NN planning_NN clinics_NNS from_IN G65 12 1,800_CD to_IN 2,000_CD ._. G65 13 ^ the_ATI third_OD plan_NN envisages_VBZ a_AT substantial_JJ G65 13 expansion_NN in_IN the_ATI programme_NN G65 14 of_IN building_VBG houses_NNS for_IN the_ATI low-income_JJB groups_NNS G65 14 and_CC industrial_JJ workers_NNS ,_, G65 15 slum_NN clearance_NN and_CC acquisition_NN of_IN land_NN for_IN G65 15 building_NN purposes_NNS ._. ^ there_EX G65 16 is_BEZ also_RB an_AT extensive_JJ programme_NN of_IN local_JJ G65 16 development_NN works_NNS to_TO enable_VB G65 17 rural_JJ areas_NNS to_TO provide_VB themselves_PPLS with_IN certain_JJ G65 17 minimum_JJ amenities_NNS ,_, G65 18 such_IN as_IN" an_AT adequate_JJ supply_NN of_IN drinking_NN water_NN G65 18 ,_, roads_NNS linking_VBG each_DT G65 19 village_NN to_IN the_ATI nearest_JJT main_JJB road_NN or_CC railway_NN G65 19 station_NN and_CC the_ATI G65 20 provision_NN of_IN a_AT village_NN school_NN building_NN which_WDTR G65 20 could_MD serve_VB as_IN a_AT G65 21 community_NN centre_NN and_CC library_NN ._. G65 22 ^ financing_VBG the_ATI plan_NN ._. G65 23 ^ the_ATI third_OD plan_NN envisages_VBZ a_AT total_JJ investment_NN G65 23 of_IN \0Rs.10,200_NNU G65 24 crores_NNS ,_, of_IN which_WDTR \0Rs.6,200_NNU crores_NNS will_MD be_BE G65 24 in_IN the_ATI public_JJ sector_NN and_CC G65 25 \0Rs.4,000_NNU crores_NNS in_IN the_ATI private_JJ sector_NN ._. ^ G65 25 including_IN the_ATI current_JJ outlay_NN G65 26 of_IN \0Rs.1,050_NNU crores_NNS ,_, the_ATI total_JJ outlay_NN in_IN G65 26 the_ATI public_JJ sector_NN will_MD thus_RB G65 27 be_BE of_IN the_ATI tune_NN of_IN \0Rs.7,250_NNU crores_NNS ._. ^ G65 27 the_ATI state_NN is_BEZ basically_RB concerned_VBN G65 28 with_IN covering_VBG basic_JJ capital_NN investments_NNS and_CC also_RB G65 28 current_JJ expenditure_NN ,_, G65 29 such_IN as_IN" salaries_NNS ,_, subsidies_NNS ,_, \0etc_RB ._. ^ yet_RB G65 29 ,_, the_ATI private_JJ sector_NN still_RB G65 30 contributes_VBZ about_RB 90_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" of_IN India's_NP$ G65 30 total_JJ national_JJ income_NN ._. G65 31 ^ the_ATI third_OD plan_NN looks_VBZ for_IN an_AT increase_NN of_IN G65 31 about_RB 51_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" in_IN G65 32 total_JJ investments_NNS ,_, of_IN about_RB 70_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" G65 32 and_CC 58_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" respectively_RB G65 33 in_IN public_JJ investment_NN and_CC current_JJ expenditure_NN and_CC G65 33 about_RB 29_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" in_IN G65 34 private_JJ investment_NN ._. ^ the_ATI following_JJ table_NN gives_VBZ G65 34 some_DTI indication_NN of_IN G65 35 percentage_NN allocation_NN of_IN investments_NNS :_: G65 37 ^ external_JJ resources_NNS ._. G65 38 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ in_IN the_ATI field_NN of_IN external_JJ G65 38 resources_NNS that_CS the_ATI greatest_JJT G65 39 difficulty_NN arises_VBZ in_IN estimating_VBG the_ATI budget_NN of_IN G65 39 the_ATI third_OD plan_NN ._. G65 40 ^ considering_IN foreign_JJ trade_NN trends_NNS ,_, the_ATI draft_NN G65 40 outline_NN estimated_VBD that_CS G65 41 the_ATI total_JJ export_NN earnings_NNS over_IN the_ATI third_OD G65 41 plan_NN period_NN would_MD be_BE G65 42 \0Rs.3,450_NNU crores_NNS *-_*- an_AT average_NN of_IN \0Rs.690_NNU G65 42 crores_NNS per_IN year_NN ,_, as_CS G65 43 compared_VBN to_IN \0Rs.576_NNU crores_NNS in_IN 1958-59_CD-CD and_CC G65 43 \0Rs.645_NNU crores_NNS in_IN 1959-60_CD-CD ._. G65 44 ^ the_ATI balance_NN left_VBN for_IN financing_VBG imports_NNS would_MD G65 44 be_BE \0Rs.3,070_NNU crores_NNS ._. G65 45 ^ as_IN against_IN" this_DT ,_, imports_NNS of_IN raw_JJ materials_NNS G65 45 ,_, intermediate_JJ products_NNS ,_, G65 46 food-grains_NNS ,_, capital_NN goods_NNS \0etc_RB would_MD amount_VB G65 46 to_IN \0Rs.3,570_NNU crores_NNS ._. G65 47 ^ thus_RB ,_, there_EX would_MD be_BE a_AT deficit_NN of_IN G65 47 \0Rs.500_NNU crores_NNS ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ about_RB G65 48 equal_JJ to_IN the_ATI repayments_NNS on_IN loans_NNS falling_VBG G65 48 due_JJ in_IN the_ATI plan_NN period_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G65 49 gap_NN in_IN India's_NP$ external_JJ resources_NNS would_MD ,_, G65 49 therefore_RB ,_, be_BE particularly_RB G65 50 large_JJ in_IN the_ATI initial_JJ years_NNS of_IN the_ATI plan_NN G65 50 because_IN of_IN" heavy_JJ repayments_NNS G65 51 falling_VBG due_JJ in_IN these_DTS years_NNS ._. ^ this_DT gap_NN G65 51 is_BEZ expected_VBN to_TO narrow_VB in_IN G65 52 subsequent_JJ years_NNS as_IN output_NN from_IN large-scale_JJB G65 52 projects_NNS now_RN in_IN hand_NN G65 53 become_VB available_JJ ._. ^ in_IN addition_NN machinery_NN ,_, G65 53 equipment_NN and_CC other_AP capital_NN G65 54 goods_NNS to_TO be_BE imported_VBN as_IN the_ATI foreign_JJ exchange_NN G65 54 component_NN of_IN the_ATI third_OD G65 55 plan_NN will_MD be_BE in_IN the_ATI order_NN of_IN \0Rs.1,900_NNU G65 55 crores_NNS ._. ^ further_JJB essential_JJ G65 56 imports_NNS of_IN components_NNS and_CC semi-manufactures_NNS will_MD G65 56 amount_VB to_IN about_RB G65 57 \0Rs.200_NNU crores_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI total_JJ requirements_NNS of_IN G65 57 external_JJ assistance_NN for_IN G65 58 the_ATI third_OD plan_NN would_MD thus_RB amount_VB to_IN G65 58 \0Rs.2,600_NNU crores_NNS ._. G65 59 ^ foreign_JJ aid_NN ._. G65 60 ^ the_ATI following_JJ foreign_JJ assistance_NN was_BEDZ already_RB G65 60 promised_VBN or_CC G65 61 under-written_VBN before_IN the_ATI launching_NN of_IN the_ATI third_OD G65 61 plan_NN :_: G65 63 ^ ever_RB since_CS the_ATI draft_NN outline_NN was_BEDZ G65 63 published_VBN ,_, the_ATI Indian_JNP government_NN G65 64 had_HVD been_BEN conducting_VBG negotiations_NNS with_IN the_ATI *'_*' G65 64 aid_NN to_IN India_NP consortium_NN G65 65 **'_**' (_( world_NN bank_NN ,_, \0U.S.A_NP ,_, \0U.K_NP ,_, Canada_NP G65 65 ,_, France_NP ,_, Japan_NP and_CC G65 66 West_NP Germany_NP )_) for_IN assistance_NN ;_; an_AT agreement_NN G65 66 was_BEDZ announced_VBN in_IN Washington_NP G65 67 at_IN the_ATI beginning_NN of_IN June_NR ,_, 1961_CD ,_, by_IN G65 67 which_WDTR the_ATI consortium_NN undertook_VBD to_TO G65 68 furnish_VB a_AT maximum_NN of_IN \0Rs.1,060_NNU crores_NNS to_TO G65 68 cover_VB the_ATI first_OD two_CD years_NNS of_IN G65 69 the_ATI third_OD plan_NN ,_, that_DT is_BEZ almost_RB half_ABN of_IN G65 69 the_ATI total_JJ foreign_JJ exchange_NN G65 70 requirements_NNS for_IN the_ATI plan_NN ._. G65 71 ^ with_IN her_PP$ national_JJ income_NN and_CC indigenous_JJ G65 71 resources_NNS still_RB in_IN the_ATI G65 72 under-developed_JJ stage_NN ,_, India's_NP$ foreign_JJ exchange_NN G65 72 difficulties_NNS and_CC G65 73 consequent_JJ dependence_NN on_IN foreign_JJ aid_NN are_BER bound_VBN G65 73 to_TO continue_VB for_IN some_DTI G65 74 time_NN ._. ^ however_RB ,_, given_IN timely_JJ assistance_NN ,_, G65 74 she_PP3A faces_VBZ the_ATI future_NN with_IN G65 75 confidence_NN ._. ^ as_CS the_ATI draft_NN outline_NN of_IN the_ATI G65 75 third_OD plan_NN declared_VBD :_: G65 76 ^ *'_*' the_ATI balance_NN of_IN payments_NNS difficulties_NNS G65 76 the_ATI country_NN is_BEZ facing_VBG are_BER G65 77 not_XNOT a_AT temporary_JJ or_CC fortuitous_JJ phenomenon_NN ._. ^ G65 77 they_PP3AS are_BER part_NN and_CC parcel_NN of_IN G65 78 the_ATI process_NN of_IN development_NN ._. ^ for_IN a_AT period_NN ,_, G65 78 the_ATI excess_JJ import_NN G65 79 requirements_NNS have_HV to_TO be_BE met_VBN from_IN external_JJ G65 79 assistance_NN ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ G65 80 important_JJ to_TO aim_VB at_IN a_AT progressive_JJ reduction_NN in_IN G65 80 the_ATI imbalance_NN ,_, so_TO as_TO" to_TO" G65 81 eliminate_VB it_PP3 within_IN a_AT foreseeable_JJ period_NN ._. ^ G65 81 reliance_NN on_IN special_JJ foreign_JJ G65 82 aid_NN programmes_NNS has_HVZ to_TO be_BE steadily_RB reduced_VBN G65 82 and_CC after_IN a_AT period_NN of_IN years_NNS G65 83 dispensed_VBN with_IN **'_**' ._. G65 84 ^ the_ATI social_JJ implications_NNS of_IN planning_NN ._. G65 85 ^ in_IN the_ATI last_AP analysis_NN ,_, planning_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT G65 85 an_AT end_NN in_IN itself_PPL :_: it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT G65 86 means_NN to_IN an_AT end_NN ._. ^ a_AT brief_JJ review_NN has_HVZ G65 86 already_RB been_BEN made_VBN of_IN the_ATI progress_NN G65 87 expected_VBN under_IN the_ATI third_OD plan_NN in_IN education_NN ,_, G65 87 which_WDTR is_BEZ the_ATI first_OD G65 88 essential_NN of_IN any_DTI social_JJ progress_NN ._. ^ another_DT G65 88 important_JJ aspect_NN of_IN social_JJ G65 89 advance_NN is_BEZ improvement_NN in_IN housing_NN and_CC sanitation_NN G65 89 ,_, especially_RB in_IN the_ATI G65 90 rural_JJ areas_NNS ._. G65 91 ^ the_ATI third_OD plan_NN provides_VBZ for_IN an_AT outlay_NN of_IN G65 91 \0Rs.25_NNU crores_NNS for_IN G65 92 social_JJ welfare_NN ._. ^ a_AT prominent_JJ role_NN is_BEZ played_VBN G65 92 by_IN the_ATI central_JJ and_CC state_NN G65 93 social_JJ welfare_NN boards_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI central_JJ board_NN G65 93 itself_PPL has_HVZ assisted_VBN more_AP G65 94 than_IN 4,500_CD voluntary_JJ social_JJ welfare_NN organizations_NNS G65 94 during_IN the_ATI last_AP G65 95 seven_CD years_NNS ._. G65 96 ^ some_DTI of_IN the_ATI priorities_NNS recommended_VBN under_IN G65 96 the_ATI third_OD plan_NN include_VB :_: G65 97 (_( 1_CD1 )_) intensified_JJ measures_NNS for_IN the_ATI prevention_NN G65 97 and_CC treatment_NN of_IN juvenile_JJ G65 98 delinquency_NN ;_; (_( 2_CD )_) moral_JJ and_CC social_JJ hygiene_NN G65 98 programmes_NNS under_IN the_ATI G65 99 suppression_NN of_IN immoral_JJ traffic_NN act_NN ;_; (_( 3_CD )_) G65 99 aftercare_NN services_NNS ;_; (_( 4_CD )_) G65 100 prevention_NN of_IN beggary_NN and_CC vagrancy_NN ;_; (_( 5_CD )_) G65 100 prison_NN welfare_NN services_NNS and_CC G65 101 (_( 6_CD )_) welfare_NN of_IN physically_RB and_CC mentally_RB G65 101 handicapped_JJ persons_NNS ._. G65 102 ^ prohibition_NN forms_VBZ an_AT important_JJ item_NN on_IN the_ATI G65 102 programme_NN of_IN the_ATI state_NN G65 103 governments_NNS ;_; several_AP of_IN them_PP3OS took_VBD intensive_JJ G65 103 measures_NNS during_IN the_ATI second_OD G65 104 plan_NN to_TO restrict_VB drinking_VBG in_IN public_JJ places_NNS G65 104 and_CC to_TO extend_VB *'_*' dry_JJ G65 105 **'_**' areas_NNS ;_; these_DTS measures_NNS may_MD be_BE further_RBR G65 105 intensified_VBN under_IN the_ATI third_OD plan_NN ._. G65 106 ^ the_ATI rehabilitation_NN of_IN refugees_NNS from_IN West_NP G65 106 Pakistan_NP has_HVZ now_RN been_BEN G65 107 more_RBR or_CC less_RBR completed_VBN ._. ^ however_RB ,_, G65 107 rehabilitation_NN of_IN refugees_NNS from_IN East_NP G65 108 Pakistan_NP still_RB remains_VBZ to_TO be_BE accomplished_VBN ._. ^ G65 108 the_ATI third_OD plan_NN provides_VBZ G65 109 for_IN programmes_NNS for_IN this_DT purpose_NN ;_; including_IN G65 109 the_ATI provision_NN of_IN housing_NN ,_, G65 110 development_NN of_IN industries_NNS ,_, education_NN ,_, training_NN G65 110 and_CC other_AP schemes_NNS ._. G65 111 ^ work_NN continues_VBZ on_IN the_ATI Dandakaranya_NP area_NN G65 111 project_NN ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ intended_VBN to_TO G65 112 rehabilitate_VB displaced_JJ persons_NNS from_IN East_NP Pakistan_NP G65 112 and_CC the_ATI local_JJ tribal_JJ G65 113 population_NN ._. G65 114 ^ the_ATI community_NN development_NN movement_NN ._. G65 115 ^ no_ATI account_NN of_IN the_ATI social_JJ and_CC economic_JJ G65 115 achievement_NN of_IN planning_NN G65 116 in_IN India_NP would_MD be_BE complete_JJ without_IN a_AT mention_NN G65 116 of_IN the_ATI community_NN G65 117 development_NN movement_NN and_CC the_ATI national_JJ extension_NN G65 117 service_NN ._. G65 118 ^ starting_VBG in_IN 1948-49_CD-CD as_IN a_AT project_NN for_IN G65 118 the_ATI development_NN of_IN a_AT group_NN G65 119 (_( *'_*' block_NN **'_**' )_) of_IN villages_NNS in_IN the_ATI G65 119 Nilokheri_NP area_NN of_IN the_ATI Punjab_NP ,_, G65 120 primarily_RB for_IN the_ATI resettlement_NN of_IN refugees_NNS from_IN G65 120 West_NP Pakistan_NP ,_, the_ATI G65 121 community_NN development_NN movement_NN was_BEDZ firmly_RB G65 121 entrenched_VBN in_IN the_ATI rural_JJ life_NN G65 122 by_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN 1951_CD ._. ^ on_IN 22nd_OD October_NR (_( G65 122 Mahatma_NP Gandhi's_NP$ birthday_NN )_) ,_, G65 123 1952_CD ,_, the_ATI movement_NN was_BEDZ officially_RB launched_VBN G65 123 as_IN a_AT national_JJ undertaking_NN G65 124 in_IN 55_CD selected_JJ projects_NNS ,_, each_DT covering_VBG 300_CD G65 124 villages_NNS *-_*- about_RB 500_CD square_JJ G65 125 miles_NNS and_CC a_AT population_NN of_IN about_RB 200,000_CD ._. ^ G65 125 by_IN the_ATI beginning_NN of_IN 1959_CD ,_, G65 126 the_ATI programme_NN covered_VBD 2,548_CD blocks_NNS ,_, that_DT is_BEZ G65 126 ,_, 339,518_CD villages_NNS (_( out_RP of_IN G65 127 a_AT total_NN of_IN 558,000_CD villages_NNS in_IN India_NP )_) ,_, G65 127 with_IN a_AT population_NN of_IN 173_CD G65 128 million_CD ,_, that_DT is_BEZ nearly_RB two-thirds_CDS of_IN the_ATI G65 128 rural_JJ population_NN of_IN India_NP ._. G65 129 ^ as_CS has_HVZ already_RB been_BEN mentioned_VBN ,_, by_IN October_NR G65 129 ,_, 1963_CD ,_, the_ATI whole_NN of_IN the_ATI G65 130 country_NN will_MD be_BE covered_VBN by_IN community_NN projects_NNS G65 130 ._. G65 131 ^ under_IN the_ATI first_OD plan_NN ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT G65 131 provision_NN of_IN \0Rs.52.4_NNU crores_NNS G65 132 for_IN expenditure_NN on_IN community_NN projects_NNS ;_; the_ATI G65 132 amount_NN allocated_VBN under_IN the_ATI G65 133 second_OD plan_NN was_BEDZ \0Rs.200_NNU crores_NNS and_CC under_IN G65 133 the_ATI third_OD plan_NN \0Rs.400_NNU G65 134 crores_NNS ._. G65 135 ^ the_ATI community_NN development_NN programme_NN is_BEZ G65 135 defined_VBN as_IN a_AT *'_*' programme_NN G65 136 of_IN aided_JJ self-help_NN ,_, to_TO be_BE planned_VBN and_CC G65 136 implemented_VBN by_IN the_ATI villagers_NNS G65 137 themselves_PPLS ,_, the_ATI state_NN offering_VBG technical_JJ G65 137 guidance_NN and_CC financial_JJ G65 138 assistance_NN **'_**' ._. ^ its_PP$ primary_JJ objective_NN is_BEZ G65 138 to_TO develop_VB self-reliance_NN in_IN G65 139 the_ATI individual_NN and_CC initiative_NN in_IN the_ATI village_NN G65 139 community_NN ._. G65 140 ^ agriculture_NN naturally_RB receives_VBZ highest_JJT priority_NN G65 140 in_IN the_ATI community_NN G65 141 development_NN programme_NN ,_, as_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ still_RB the_ATI G65 141 mainstay_NN of_IN 70_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" of_IN G65 142 the_ATI rural_JJ population_NN ._. ^ among_IN other_AP notable_JJ G65 142 activities_NNS undertaken_VBN in_IN G65 143 the_ATI programme_NN are_BER the_ATI provision_NN of_IN means_NNS of_IN G65 143 communications_NNS ,_, G65 144 improvement_NN in_IN health_NN and_CC sanitation_NN ,_, better_JJR G65 144 housing_NN ,_, mass_NN education_NN ,_, G65 145 especially_RB the_ATI adult_JJ literacy_NN campaign_NN ,_, women's_NNS$ G65 145 and_CC children's_NNS$ welfare_NN G65 146 and_CC the_ATI development_NN of_IN cottage_NN and_CC small-scale_JJB G65 146 industries_NNS ._. G65 147 ^ however_RB ,_, an_AT even_RB more_QL important_JJ aspect_NN of_IN G65 147 this_DT unique_JJ movement_NN is_BEZ G65 148 the_ATI speeding_NN up_RP of_IN the_ATI process_NN of_IN democratic_JJ G65 148 decentralization_NN ;_; in_IN G65 149 1959_CD the_ATI government_NN decided_VBD to_TO delegate_VB ,_, by_IN G65 149 progressive_JJ stages_NNS ,_, G65 150 responsibility_NN for_IN using_VBG power_NN and_CC resources_NNS for_IN G65 150 planning_NN and_CC G65 151 execution_NN of_IN development_NN projects_NNS to_IN the_ATI G65 151 people's_NNS$ elected_JJ G65 152 representatives_NNS ._. ^ village_NN self-rule_NN has_HVZ thus_RB G65 152 become_VB the_ATI accepted_JJ G65 153 principle_NN of_IN democracy_NN in_IN India_NP ._. G65 154 ^ a_AT \0U.N_NP technical_JJ mission_NN which_WDTR visited_VBD G65 154 India_NP recently_RB has_HVZ G65 155 declared_VBN that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ *'_*' the_ATI most_QL significant_JJ G65 155 experiment_NN in_IN economic_JJ G65 156 development_NN and_CC social_JJ improvement_NN in_IN Asia_NP at_IN G65 156 the_ATI present_JJ time_NN **'_**' ._. G65 157 ^ achievements_NNS and_CC prospects_NNS ._. G65 158 ^ India_NP is_BEZ still_RB not_XNOT self-sufficient_JJ in_IN G65 158 several_AP respects_NNS such_IN as_IN" G65 159 food_NN or_CC the_ATI production_NN of_IN heavy_JJ machinery_NN ._. ^ G65 159 poverty_NN ,_, unemployment_NN and_CC G65 160 illiteracy_NN have_HV yet_RB to_TO be_BE mastered_VBN completely_RB ;_; G65 160 and_CC the_ATI common_JJ man_NN G65 161 can_MD not_XNOT ,_, in_RB general_RB" ,_, feel_VB relaxed_JJ under_IN G65 161 the_ATI umbrella_NN of_IN the_ATI welfare_NN G65 162 state_NN ._. G65 163 ^ nevertheless_RB what_WDT is_BEZ surprising_JJ is_BEZ not_XNOT G65 163 that_CS planning_NN has_HVZ achieved_VBN G65 164 so_QL little_AP in_IN its_PP$ first_OD ten_CD years_NNS ,_, but_CC G65 164 that_CS it_PP3 has_HVZ achieved_VBN so_QL much_AP in_IN G65 165 so_QL short_JJ a_AT time_NN in_IN a_AT country_NN which_WDTR G65 165 inherited_VBD problems_NNS created_VBN by_IN G65 166 centuries_NNS of_IN foreign_JJ rule_NN ._. G65 167 ^ before_IN the_ATI war_NN ,_, India_NP was_BEDZ almost_RB G65 167 completely_RB dependent_JJ on_IN foreign_JJ G65 168 countries_NNS for_IN the_ATI most_QL elementary_JJ articles_NNS of_IN G65 168 consumption_NN *-_*- from_IN G65 169 needles_NNS to_IN locomotives_NNS ,_, and_CC from_IN tooth_NN paste_NN G65 169 to_IN heavy_JJ chemicals_NNS ._. G65 170 ^ today_NR ,_, the_ATI Indian_JNP people_NNS have_HV attained_VBN G65 170 virtual_JJ self-sufficiency_NN in_IN G65 171 most_AP articles_NNS of_IN daily_JJ consumption_NN ._. G65 172 ^ a_AT start_NN has_HVZ been_BEN made_VBN with_IN health_NN G65 172 schemes_NNS and_CC sickness_NN insurance_NN G65 173 in_IN different_JJ occupations_NNS ;_; for_IN instance_NN ,_, every_AT G65 173 civil_JJ servant_NN is_BEZ G65 174 entitled_VBN to_IN state-aided_JJ medical_JJ care_NN ;_; the_ATI G65 174 railways_NNS have_HV their_PP$ own_AP G65 175 medical_JJ scheme_NN ,_, so_PN have_HV the_ATI banks_NNS and_CC G65 175 large_JJ undertakings_NNS in_IN the_ATI G65 176 private_JJ sector_NN ._. G65 177 ^ it_PP3 must_MD always_RB be_BE realized_VBN that_CS 80_CD per_NNU G65 177 cent_NNU" of_IN the_ATI Indian_JNP people_NN G65 178 still_RB live_VB in_IN villages_NNS and_CC 70_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" G65 178 of_IN the_ATI Indian_JNP population_NN still_RB G65 179 depend_VB on_IN agriculture_NN and_CC rural_JJ industries_NNS for_IN G65 179 their_PP$ living_NN ._. ^ by_IN 1965_CD ,_, G65 180 the_ATI proportion_NN of_IN the_ATI population_NN dependent_JJ on_IN G65 180 agriculture_NN will_MD go_VB down_RP G65 181 to_IN 60_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" and_CC urbanization_NN will_MD G65 181 increase_VB accordingly_RB ;_; so_CS that_CS" ,_, in_IN G65 182 the_ATI long_JJ run_NN ,_, a_AT balance_NN ought_MD to_TO be_BE G65 182 established_VBN between_IN the_ATI agrarian_JJ G65 183 and_CC industrial_JJ labour_NN force_NN ._. G65 184 ^ in_IN the_ATI meantime_NN ,_, the_ATI peasant_NN derives_VBZ G65 184 many_AP benefits_NNS from_IN the_ATI G65 185 management_NN of_IN the_ATI economy_NN *-_*- he_PP3A is_BEZ to_IN a_AT G65 185 certain_JJ degree_NN cushioned_VBN G65 186 against_IN the_ATI natural_JJ calamities_NNS which_WDTR made_VBD G65 186 life_NN so_QL difficult_JJ in_IN the_ATI G65 187 past_NN ._. ^ above_IN all_ABN ,_, he_PP3A is_BEZ being_BEG given_VBN G65 187 the_ATI means_NNS of_IN improving_VBG his_PP$ social_JJ G65 188 and_CC economic_JJ lot_NN ._. ^ the_ATI peasant_NN can_MD get_VB G65 188 credit_NN from_IN the_ATI local_JJ G65 189 co-operative_JJ society_NN and_CC most_QL important_JJ of_IN all_ABN G65 189 ,_, if_CS he_PP3A needs_VBZ assistance_NN G65 190 for_IN the_ATI purchase_NN or_CC training_NN for_IN the_ATI use_NN G65 190 of_IN implements_NNS ,_, seeds_NNS ,_, G65 191 fertilizers_NNS ,_, \0etc_RB ,_, the_ATI community_NN development_NN G65 191 organization_NN can_MD be_BE G65 192 relied_VBN upon_IN to_TO help_VB him_PP3O ._. ^ above_IN all_ABN ,_, G65 192 he_PP3A has_HVZ become_VBN increasingly_RB G65 193 conscious_JJ that_CS his_PP$ future_NN depends_VBZ not_XNOT on_IN G65 193 his_PP$ moneylender_NN or_CC landlord_NN G65 194 or_CC even_RB the_ATI administrative_JJ officer_NN ,_, but_CC on_IN G65 194 himself_PPL and_CC a_AT democratic_JJ G65 195 system_NN which_WDTR extends_VBZ from_IN his_PP$ village_NN to_IN G65 195 New_NP Delhi_NP ._. G65 196 ^ Britain's_NP$ role_NN ._. G65 197 ^ of_RB course_RB" ,_, the_ATI centuries_NNS of_IN British_JNP G65 197 rule_NN have_HV been_BEN blamed_VBN for_IN G65 198 many_AP of_IN the_ATI shortcomings_NNS of_IN the_ATI Indian_JNP G65 198 economy_NN in_IN this_DT day_NN and_CC age_NN ._. G65 199 ^ no_ATI doubt_NN ,_, much_AP of_IN this_DT criticism_NN is_BEZ well_RB G65 199 founded_VBN ._. ^ nevertheless_RB it_PP3 G65 200 should_MD always_RB be_BE remembered_VBN that_CS the_ATI British_NNPS G65 200 created_VBD the_ATI framework_NN G65 201 within_IN which_WDTR the_ATI development_NN of_IN a_AT democratic_JJ G65 201 India_NP has_HVZ become_VBN G65 202 possible_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI legacy_NN of_IN the_ATI Indian_JNP civil_JJ G65 202 service_NN forms_VBZ much_AP of_IN the_ATI G65 203 foundation_NN of_IN the_ATI relative_JJ efficiency_NN of_IN the_ATI G65 203 Indian_JNP machinery_NN of_IN G65 204 government_NN without_IN which_WDTR no_ATI plans_NNS could_MD be_BE G65 204 implemented_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI respect_NN G65 205 for_IN law_NN and_CC the_ATI existence_NN of_IN an_AT independent_JJ G65 205 judiciary_NN are_BER safeguards_NNS G65 206 which_WDTR make_VB certain_JJ that_CS in_IN India_NP centralized_JJ G65 206 planning_NN and_CC political_JJ G65 207 liberty_NN go_VB hand_NN in_IN hand_NN ._. G65 208 ^ today_NR British_JNP money_NN continues_VBZ to_TO play_VB an_AT G65 208 important_JJ part_NN in_IN the_ATI G65 209 Indian_JNP economy_NN ._. ^ there_EX has_HVZ been_BEN a_AT relative_JJ G65 209 decrease_NN in_IN the_ATI proportion_NN G65 210 of_IN private_JJ British_JNP investment_NN ;_; this_DT was_BEDZ G65 210 partly_RB because_CS investors_NNS from_IN G65 211 other_AP countries_NNS ,_, especially_RB the_ATI \0U.S.A_NP and_CC G65 211 Western_NP Germany_NP are_BER G65 212 coming_VBG into_IN the_ATI Indian_JNP field_NN on_IN an_AT G65 212 increasing_JJ scale_NN ._. ^ the_ATI net_JJB flow_NN G65 213 of_IN capital_NN from_IN the_ATI \0U.S.A_NP amounted_VBD to_IN G65 213 \0Rs.22_NNU crores_NNS in_IN 1959_CD ,_, G65 214 that_DT is_BEZ three-fifths_CDS of_IN the_ATI total_JJ net_JJB G65 214 inflow_NN of_IN \0Rs.38_NNU crores_NNS during_IN G65 215 that_DT year_NN ._. G66 2 Prague_NP 1961_CD ._. G66 3 ^ William_NP \0W_NP Simpson_NP ._. G66 5 ^ Prague_NP is_BEZ still_RB one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI loveliest_JJT G66 5 cities_NNS of_IN Europe_NP ,_, and_CC G66 6 one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI few_AP still_RB unspoiled_JJ by_IN the_ATI G66 6 ravages_NNS of_IN modern_JJ warfare_NN ._. ^ but_CC G66 7 it_PP3 is_BEZ also_RB *-_*- or_CC so_PN it_PP3 seemed_VBD to_IN me_PP1O G66 7 *-_*- a_AT very_QL sad_JJ city_NN ;_; a_AT city_NN whose_WP$R G66 8 scars_NNS are_BER those_DTS of_IN a_AT *'_*' cold_JJ **'_**' rather_RB G66 8 than_IN a_AT *'_*' hot_JJ **'_**' war_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A was_BEDZ very_QL G66 9 much_RB aware_JJ of_IN this_DT as_CS I_PP1A stood_VBD ,_, a_AP few_AP" G66 9 weeks_NNS ago_RB ,_, in_IN the_ATI *'_*' Ring_NP ,_, **'_**' the_ATI G66 10 Market_NPL Place_NPL of_IN the_ATI old_JJ City_NPL ._. G66 11 ^ the_ATI temptation_NN to_TO find_VB *'_*' sermons_NNS in_IN G66 11 stones_NNS **'_**' was_BEDZ almost_RB G66 12 irresistible_JJ ._. ^ there_RN ,_, in_IN the_ATI centre_NN of_IN G66 12 the_ATI *'_*' Ring_NP ,_, **'_**' stands_VBZ a_AT G66 13 magnificent_JJ statue_NN of_IN Jan_NP Hus_NP ,_, the_ATI Bohemian_JNP G66 13 reformer_NN and_CC martyr_NN who_WPR ,_, G66 14 in_IN 1406_CD ,_, went_VBD to_IN the_ATI stake_NN rather_RB than_CS G66 14 renounce_VB what_WDT the_ATI council_NN of_IN G66 15 Constance_NP had_HVD judged_VBN to_TO be_BE his_PP$ heresies_NNS ._. ^ G66 15 on_IN his_PP$ left_NN is_BEZ the_ATI Tyn_NP G66 16 Church_NPL ,_, austerely_RB Gothic_JNP ,_, and_CC a_AT symbol_NN of_IN G66 16 the_ATI Hussite_JNP reform_NN movement_NN G66 17 of_IN which_WDTR it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI spiritual_JJ centre_NN in_IN G66 17 the_ATI fifteenth_OD century_NN ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI G66 18 other_AP side_NN of_IN the_ATI *'_*' Ring_NP ,_, **'_**' stands_VBZ G66 18 one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI many_AP Baroque_JNP Churches_NPLS ,_, G66 19 which_WDTR in_IN Prague_NP bear_VB witness_NN to_IN the_ATI catholic_JJ G66 19 revival_NN of_IN the_ATI G66 20 seventeenth_OD century_NN ._. G66 21 ^ but_CC that_DT is_BEZ not_XNOT all_ABN ._. ^ linking_VBG the_ATI G66 21 *'_*' Ring_NP **'_**' with_IN the_ATI south_NR bank_NN G66 22 of_IN the_ATI Ultava_NP river_NN is_BEZ a_AT splendid_JJ modern_JJ G66 22 thoroughfare_NN cut_VBN towards_IN the_ATI G66 23 end_NN of_IN the_ATI nineteenth_OD century_NN through_IN the_ATI G66 23 heart_NN of_IN what_WDT was_BEDZ formerly_RB G66 24 the_ATI Prague_NP ghetto_NN ._. ^ and_CC at_IN the_ATI far_JJ end_NN G66 24 ,_, high_RB on_IN the_ATI north_NR bank_NN of_IN the_ATI G66 25 river_NN ,_, stands_VBZ a_AT colossal_JJ figure_NN of_IN Joseph_NP G66 25 Stalin_NP ,_, forever_RB looking_VBG down_RP G66 26 towards_IN the_ATI Market_NPL Place_NPL where_WRB the_ATI figure_NN G66 26 of_IN Jan_NP Hus_NP forever_RB turns_VBZ its_PP$ G66 27 back_NN towards_IN this_DT twentieth-century_JJB exponent_NN of_IN G66 27 an_AT ideology_NN which_WDTR G66 28 denies_VBZ the_ATI very_AP foundations_NNS of_IN Judaism_NNP and_CC G66 28 of_IN Christianity_NNP ,_, protestant_JJ G66 29 and_CC catholic_JJ alike_RB !_! G66 30 ^ not_XNOT much_AP of_IN the_ATI ghetto_NN remains_VBZ ._. ^ most_AP G66 30 of_IN its_PP$ buildings_NNS were_BED G66 31 pulled_VBN down_RP a_AT generation_NN ago_RB by_IN town_NN planners_NNS G66 31 ._. ^ it_PP3 remained_VBD for_IN the_ATI G66 32 Nazis_NNPS to_TO destroy_VB its_PP$ inhabitants_NNS ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI G66 32 walls_NNS of_IN one_CD1 of_IN its_PP$ five_CD G66 33 surviving_JJ synagogues_NNS ,_, the_ATI Pinhas_NPS ,_, the_ATI G66 33 visitor_NN may_MD read_VB the_ATI names_NNS of_IN G66 34 70,000_CD men_NNS ,_, women_NNS and_CC children_NNS whose_WP$R end_NN G66 34 was_BEDZ part_NN of_IN Hitler's_NP$ attempt_NN G66 35 to_TO implement_VB the_ATI *'_*' final_JJ solution_NN of_IN the_ATI G66 35 Jewish_JNP problem_NN ._. **'_**' ^ of_IN a_AT G66 36 community_NN which_WDTR in_IN 1933_CD numbered_VBD some_DTI 357,000_CD G66 36 there_RN remain_VB today_NR only_RB G66 37 18,000_CD ,_, and_CC of_IN these_DTS many_AP are_BER almost_RB G66 37 completely_RB assimilated_VBN ._. ^ a_AP few_AP" G66 38 only_RB of_IN an_AT older_JJR generation_NN strive_VB to_TO keep_VB G66 38 alive_JJ the_ATI traditions_NNS of_IN the_ATI G66 39 fathers_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS have_HV become_VBN virtually_RB the_ATI G66 39 custodians_NNS of_IN a_AT museum_NN ;_; G66 40 paradoxically_RB ,_, one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI finest_JJT Jewish_JNP G66 40 museums_NNS in_IN the_ATI world_NN ._. G66 41 ^ for_CS here_RN ,_, in_IN Prague_NP ,_, the_ATI Nazis_NNPS G66 41 collected_VBD together_RB ritual_JJB objects_NNS G66 42 of_IN all_ABN kinds_NNS from_IN Jewish_JNP homes_NRS and_CC G66 42 synagogues_NNS throughout_IN central_JJ and_CC G66 43 eastern_JJ Europe_NP ._. ^ *'_*' the_ATI monthly_JJ war-time_JJB G66 43 return-sheets_NNS **'_**' wrote_VBD Hana_NP G66 44 Volavkova_NP in_IN a_AT article_NN on_IN the_ATI state_NN Jewish_JNP G66 44 Museum_NPL published_VBN in_IN a_AT G66 45 volume_NN of_IN Prague_NP Jewish_JNP studies_NNS ,_, *'_*' show_VB G66 45 how_WRB the_ATI stores_NNS grew_VBD ,_, and_CC the_ATI G66 46 museum_NN spaces_NNS filled_VBD up_RP :_: 2,000_CD Torah_NP G66 46 curtains_NNS ,_, 4,000_CD Torah_NP mantles_NNS ,_, G66 47 6,000_CD silver_NN crowns_NNS ,_, shields_NNS and_CC pointers_NNS ,_, G66 47 40,000_CD archivalia_NNS from_IN G66 48 provincial_JJ towns_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI bare_JJ figures_NNS will_MD G66 48 show_VB the_ATI numeric_JJ growth_NN of_IN G66 49 the_ATI collections_NNS ,_, these_DTS foundation_NN stones_NNS for_IN G66 49 the_ATI later_JJR systematic_JJ G66 50 work_NN ,_, whose_WP$R initial_JJ stages_NNS were_BED quite_RB G66 50 modest_JJ ._. **'_**' ^ already_RB by_IN the_ATI end_NN G66 51 of_IN 1954_CD the_ATI inventory_NN contained_VBD 120,000_CD numbers_NNS G66 51 ._. G66 52 ^ but_CC I_PP1A had_HVD come_VBN to_IN Prague_NP ,_, not_XNOT G66 52 merely_RB to_TO visit_VB the_ATI representatives_NNS G66 53 of_IN the_ATI Jewish_JNP community_NN ,_, by_IN whom_WPOR I_PP1A G66 53 was_BEDZ most_QL warmly_RB received_VBN ,_, but_CC to_TO G66 54 attend_VB ,_, as_IN an_AT observer_NN in_IN a_AT purely_RB private_JJ G66 54 and_CC unofficial_JJ capacity_NN ,_, G66 55 the_ATI first_OD all-Christian_JNP peace_NN assembly_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G66 55 outcome_NN of_IN three_CD years_NNS of_IN G66 56 preparatory_JJ work_NN in_IN which_WDTR the_ATI initiative_NN had_HVD G66 56 been_BEN taken_VBN by_IN the_ATI G66 57 protestant_JJ and_CC orthodox_JJ Churches_NPLS of_IN eastern_JJ and_CC G66 57 south-eastern_JJ Europe_NP ,_, G66 58 this_DT assembly_NN brought_VBD together_RB more_AP than_IN 600_CD G66 58 Christians_NNPS from_IN all_ABN parts_NNS G66 59 of_IN the_ATI world_NN and_CC from_IN almost_RB every_AT section_NN G66 59 of_IN the_ATI Christian_JNP family_NN ,_, G66 60 save_IN one_CD1 :_: the_ATI Roman_JNP catholic_JJ ._. G66 61 ^ threat_NN of_IN self-extermination_NN ._. G66 62 ^ *'_*' the_ATI assembly_NN is_BEZ being_BEG held_VBN ,_, **'_**' G66 62 to_TO quote_VB one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI G66 63 preliminary_JJ papers_NNS ,_, at_IN a_AT time_NN when_WRB *'_*' G66 63 mankind_NN is_BEZ being_BEG threatened_VBN with_IN G66 64 self-extermination_NN ,_, since_CS war_NN in_IN the_ATI atomic_JJ G66 64 age_NN no_RB longer_RBR presents_VBZ a_AT G66 65 responsible_JJ and_CC sensible_JJ possibility_NN for_IN solving_VBG G66 65 international_JJ G66 66 problems_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ its_PP$ main_JJB purpose_NN was_BEDZ to_TO G66 66 consider_VB *'_*' what_WDT is_BEZ the_ATI G66 67 particular_JJ contribution_NN of_IN Christians_NNPS in_IN this_DT G66 67 situation_NN ,_, and_CC on_IN what_WDT G66 68 is_BEZ this_DT contribution_NN founded_VBN ?_? ^ how_WRB are_BER G66 68 we_PP1AS both_ABX to_TO hear_VB and_CC to_TO G66 69 communicate_VB God's_NP$ word_NN in_IN this_DT situation_NN ?_? **'_**' G66 70 ^ these_DTS were_BED ,_, and_CC are_BER ,_, very_QL pertinent_JJ G66 70 questions_NNS *-_*- far_RB beyond_IN the_ATI G66 71 scope_NN of_IN so_QL large_JJ a_AT gathering_NN to_TO answer_VB in_IN G66 71 so_QL short_JJ a_AT time_NN ._. ^ for_IN the_ATI G66 72 600_CD members_NNS of_IN the_ATI assembly_NN spent_VBD only_RB five_CD G66 72 days_NNS together_RB :_: two_CD in_IN G66 73 plenary_JJ session_NN ,_, two_CD in_IN group_NN discussion_NN ,_, G66 73 and_CC a_AT fifth_OD in_IN greeting_VBG and_CC G66 74 taking_VBG leave_NN of_IN each_PPLS other_PPLS" ._. ^ when_WRB to_IN G66 74 the_ATI limitations_NNS imposed_VBN by_IN this_DT G66 75 manifest_JJ shortage_NN of_IN time_NN are_BER added_VBN the_ATI G66 75 problems_NNS arising_VBG from_IN G66 76 diversities_NNS of_IN language_NN and_CC the_ATI need_NN at_IN G66 76 times_NNS for_IN a_AT double_JJ and_CC even_RB a_AT G66 77 triple_JJ process_NN of_IN interpretation_NN ,_, it_PP3 will_MD be_BE G66 77 readily_RB appreciated_VBN that_CS G66 78 the_ATI assembly_NN was_BEDZ more_RBR in_IN the_ATI nature_NN of_IN G66 78 a_AT demonstration_NN than_IN a_AT G66 79 conference_NN from_IN which_WDTR it_PP3 would_MD be_BE reasonable_JJ G66 79 to_TO expect_VB definitive_JJ G66 80 results_NNS ._. G66 81 ^ but_CC a_AT demonstration_NN of_IN what_WDT ?_? ^ certainly_RB G66 81 not_XNOT of_IN any_DTI claim_NN to_IN a_AT G66 82 superficial_JJ unity_NN based_VBN on_IN the_ATI ignoring_NN or_CC G66 82 minimising_NN of_IN important_JJ ,_, G66 83 and_CC at_IN times_NNS fundamental_JJ differences_NNS between_IN G66 83 members_NNS of_IN the_ATI various_JJ G66 84 Churches_NPLS and_CC traditions_NNS represented_VBN in_IN the_ATI G66 84 assembly_NN ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI G66 85 intention_NN ,_, declared_VBD Professor_NPT Hromadka_NP ,_, Dean_NPT G66 85 of_IN the_ATI Comenius_NP G66 86 theological_JJ faculty_NN in_IN Prague_NP ,_, in_IN his_PP$ opening_JJ G66 86 address_NN to_IN the_ATI G66 87 conference_NN ,_, *'_*' to_TO level_VB the_ATI organisational_JJ G66 87 differences_NNS ,_, the_ATI diversity_NN G66 88 and_CC riches_NNS of_IN the_ATI heritage_NN and_CC legacy_NN G66 88 possessed_VBN by_IN the_ATI individual_JJ G66 89 Churches_NPLS and_CC their_PP$ members_NNS ..._... ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI G66 89 contrary_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ here_RN ,_, among_IN us_PP1OS ,_, G66 90 that_CS our_PP$ multiformity_NN assumes_VBZ a_AT deeper_JJR meaning_NN G66 90 ..._... ._. ^ we_PP1AS can_MD not_XNOT labour_VB G66 91 for_IN a_AT new_JJ atmosphere_NN in_IN the_ATI world_NN ,_, in_IN G66 91 international_JJ relations_NNS ,_, unless_CS G66 92 we_PP1AS form_VB here_RN among_IN ourselves_PPLS an_AT internal_JJ G66 92 partnership_NN of_IN trust_NN and_CC G66 93 willingness_NN to_TO learn_VB from_IN one_PPLS another_PPLS" ._. G66 93 **'_**' G66 94 ^ criticism_NN of_IN Vatican_NP ._. G66 95 ^ the_ATI principle_NN was_BEDZ clear_JJ *-_*- and_CC G66 95 unexceptionable_JJ ._. ^ its_PP$ G66 96 application_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, was_BEDZ far_RB from_RB" easy_JJ ._. ^ G66 96 it_PP3 very_QL soon_RB became_VBD evident_JJ ,_, G66 97 for_IN example_NN ,_, that_CS those_DTS coming_VBG from_IN G66 97 countries_NNS on_IN the_ATI other_AP side_NN of_IN G66 98 *'_*' the_ATI curtain_NN **'_**' were_BED determined_JJ that_CS G66 98 whatever_WDT else_RB the_ATI assembly_NN might_MD G66 99 say_VB or_CC do_DO ,_, it_PP3 should_MD condemn_VB *'_*' colonialism_NN G66 99 **'_**' and_CC *'_*' the_ATI Roman_JNP catholic_JJ G66 100 Church_NPL ._. **'_**' ^ already_RB foreshadowed_VBN by_IN G66 100 Professor_NPT Hromadka_NP in_IN his_PP$ opening_JJ G66 101 address_NN ,_, this_DT was_BEDZ strongly_RB reinforced_VBN by_IN G66 101 Archbishop_NPT Nikodem_NP ,_, the_ATI G66 102 leader_NN of_IN the_ATI Russian_JNP orthodox_JJ delegation_NN ,_, G66 102 who_WPR in_IN his_PP$ opening_JJ address_NN G66 103 declared_VBD that_CS *'_*' the_ATI Roman_JNP curia_NN ,_, G66 103 hypnotised_VBN by_IN the_ATI prospect_NN of_IN the_ATI G66 104 absolute_JJ power_NN of_IN the_ATI papacy_NN ,_, has_HVZ by_IN its_PP$ G66 104 wordly_JJ interest_NN and_CC G66 105 connections_NNS become_VBN rooted_VBN in_IN an_AT old_JJ mode_NN of_IN G66 105 life_NN ,_, has_HVZ irreally_RB G66 106 (_( sic_RB !_! the_ATI quotation_NN is_BEZ from_IN the_ATI G66 106 translation_NN G66 107 distributed_VBN at_IN the_ATI conference_NN )_) tied_VBN itself_PPL G66 107 up_RP with_IN imperialist_JJ designs_NNS G66 108 and_CC is_BEZ still_RB vulgar_JJ and_CC often_RB hostile_JJ to_IN G66 108 the_ATI moral_JJ and_CC social_JJ demands_NNS G66 109 of_IN the_ATI masses_NNS who_WPR are_BER fighting_VBG for_IN the_ATI G66 109 ideals_NNS of_IN freedom_NN ,_, equality_NN and_CC G66 110 brotherhood_NN ._. **'_**' G66 111 ^ not_XNOT surprisingly_RB ,_, this_DT kind_NN of_IN scathing_JJ G66 111 and_CC one-sided_JJ attack_NN G66 112 produced_VBD a_AT strong_JJ resistance_NN on_IN the_ATI part_NN of_IN G66 112 many_AP of_IN the_ATI *'_*' western_JJ G66 113 **'_**' representatives_NNS :_: a_AT resistance_NN which_WDTR there_EX G66 113 is_BEZ reason_NN to_TO believe_VB was_BEDZ not_XNOT G66 114 altogether_RB without_IN effect_NN ,_, for_CS although_CS the_ATI *'_*' G66 114 message_NN **'_**' of_IN the_ATI G66 115 assembly_NN contained_VBD certain_JJ critical_JJ references_NNS to_IN G66 115 the_ATI Vatican_NP they_PP3AS G66 116 were_BED set_VBN in_IN a_AT context_NN of_IN declared_JJ intention_NN G66 116 *'_*' to_TO pray_VB that_CS God_NP may_MD G66 117 hold_VB us_PP1OS and_CC our_PP$ Roman_JNP catholic_JJ brethren_NNS G66 117 firmly_RB in_IN his_PP$ love_NN and_CC may_MD G66 118 guide_VB us_PP1OS all_ABN to_IN the_ATI recognition_NN of_IN his_PP$ G66 118 will_NN and_CC to_IN the_ATI obedience_NN to_IN G66 119 his_PP$ command_NN of_IN love_NN and_CC peace_NN ._. **'_**' G66 120 ^ for_IN the_ATI rest_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT G66 120 wide_JJ area_NN of_IN shared_JJ concern_NN G66 121 and_CC substantial_JJ agreement_NN on_IN such_ABL issues_NNS as_IN G66 121 the_ATI banning_NN of_IN nuclear_JJ G66 122 tests_NNS ,_, the_ATI abolition_NN of_IN nuclear_JJ weapons_NNS ,_, G66 122 the_ATI dangers_NNS of_IN the_ATI *'_*' cold_JJ G66 123 war_NN ,_, **'_**' and_CC the_ATI need_NN *'_*' to_TO fix_VB our_PP$ G66 123 eyes_NNS on_IN the_ATI co-existence_NN and_CC G66 124 constructive_JJ co-operation_NN of_IN nations_NNS and_CC groups_NNS G66 124 of_IN nations_NNS which_WDTR are_BER G66 125 living_VBG in_IN different_JJ economic_JJ ,_, political_JJ and_CC G66 125 cultural_JJ systems_NNS and_CC G66 126 traditions_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ *'_*' mutual_JJ condemnation_NN ,_, G66 126 **'_**' declared_VBD the_ATI assembly_NN ,_, G66 127 *'_*' should_MD give_VB place_NN to_IN a_AT friendly_JJ co-operation_NN G66 127 ._. **'_**' G66 128 ^ personal_JJ contacts_NNS ._. G66 129 ^ but_CC the_ATI value_NN of_IN such_ABL an_AT assembly_NN lies_VBZ G66 129 not_XNOT merely_RB in_IN its_PP$ formal_JJ G66 130 pronouncements_NNS ,_, important_JJ though_CS the_ATI message_NN of_IN G66 130 this_DT assembly_NN was_BEDZ in_IN G66 131 indicating_VBG a_AT wider_JJR range_NN of_IN agreement_NN on_IN a_AT G66 131 larger_JJR number_NN of_IN issues_NNS G66 132 than_CS many_AP might_MD have_HV thought_VBN possible_JJ ,_, but_CC G66 132 rather_RB in_IN the_ATI personal_JJ G66 133 meeting_NN between_IN people_NNS from_IN so_QL many_AP and_CC such_ABL G66 133 widely_RB differing_JJ G66 134 situations_NNS ._. ^ those_DTS meetings_NNS took_VBD place_NN in_IN G66 134 discussion_NN groups_NNS ,_, where_WRB ,_, in_IN G66 135 spite_IN" of_IN" the_ATI tendency_NN of_IN representatives_NNS of_IN G66 135 certain_JJ Churches_NPLS to_TO read_VB G66 136 prepared_JJ statements_NNS ,_, the_ATI beginnings_NNS of_IN a_AT G66 136 real_JJ dialogue_NN were_BED G66 137 noticeable_JJ ._. ^ they_PP3AS took_VBD place_NN also_RB over_IN G66 137 meal_NN tables_NNS ,_, in_IN the_ATI coaches_NNS G66 138 which_WDTR transported_VBD members_NNS to_IN and_CC from_IN the_ATI G66 138 conference_NN Hall_NPL ,_, and_CC in_IN many_AP G66 139 other_AP informal_JJ ways_NNS ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT great_JJ G66 139 deal_NN of_IN ignorance_NN to_TO be_BE G66 140 dispelled_VBN :_: I_PP1A vividly_RB remember_VB a_AT meal-time_NN G66 140 conversation_NN with_IN the_ATI pastor_NN G66 141 of_IN an_AT eastern_JJ European_JNP Church_NPL who_WPR told_VBD G66 141 what_WDT a_AT great_JJ surprise_NN it_PP3 had_HVD G66 142 been_BEN to_IN him_PP3O to_TO discover_VB that_CS Churches_NPLS in_IN G66 142 one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI western_JJ European_JNP G66 143 countries_NNS had_HVD any_DTI interest_NN or_CC played_VBD any_DTI G66 143 active_JJ part_NN in_IN relation_NN to_IN G66 144 the_ATI social_JJ problems_NNS of_IN the_ATI community_NN ._. ^ G66 144 there_EX were_BED suspicions_NNS also_RB to_TO G66 145 be_BE overcome_VBN :_: the_ATI mutual_JJ suspicion_NN that_CS each_DT G66 145 was_BEDZ motivated_VBN by_IN political_JJ G66 146 rather_RB than_IN religious_JJ considerations_NNS ._. G66 147 ^ if_CS there_EX are_BER Christians_NNPS in_IN the_ATI west_NR G66 147 who_WPR assume_VB all_RB too_QL readily_RB G66 148 that_CS their_PP$ fellow_JJB Christians_NNPS in_IN the_ATI east_NR G66 148 have_HV *'_*' sold_VBN the_ATI pass_NN **'_**' in_IN G66 149 coming_VBG to_IN terms_NNS with_IN *'_*' communism_NN ,_, **'_**' G66 149 there_EX are_BER many_AP in_IN the_ATI east_NR who_WPR G66 150 suspect_VB that_CS their_PP$ brethren_NNS in_IN the_ATI west_NR are_BER G66 150 knowingly_RB or_CC unknowingly_RB G66 151 largely_RB under_IN the_ATI control_NN of_IN *'_*' imperialist_JJ G66 151 capitalism_NN ._. **'_**' ^ it_PP3 would_MD be_BE G66 152 foolish_JJ to_TO pretend_VB that_CS these_DTS suspicions_NNS are_BER G66 152 altogether_RB without_IN G66 153 foundation_NN on_IN either_DTX side_NN ._. ^ under_IN whatever_WDT G66 153 political_JJ or_CC economic_JJ G66 154 system_NN they_PP3AS are_BER living_VBG at_IN the_ATI present_JJ G66 154 time_NN ,_, Christians_NNPS both_ABX east_NR and_CC G66 155 west_NR of_IN *'_*' the_ATI curtain_NN **'_**' face_VB the_ATI same_AP G66 155 basic_JJ problem_NN of_IN deciding_VBG how_WRB G66 156 far_RB they_PP3AS can_MD ,_, in_IN conscience_NN ,_, travel_VB with_IN G66 156 the_ATI state_NN ._. G66 157 ^ this_DT ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, is_BEZ no_ATI new_JJ problem_NN G66 157 ._. ^ nor_CC is_BEZ it_PP3 a_AT specifically_RB G66 158 Christian_JNP one_CD1 ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ as_QL old_JJ as_IN the_ATI G66 158 Maccabean_JNP resistance_NN to_IN Antiochus_NP G66 159 Epiphanes_NP *-_*- and_CC older_JJR ._. ^ moreover_RB ,_, in_IN the_ATI G66 159 world_NN of_IN today_NR it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT G66 160 problem_NN confronting_VBG Jews_NNPS no_RB less_RBR than_IN G66 160 Christians_NNPS ._. ^ and_CC if_CS the_ATI G66 161 difficulties_NNS at_IN present_NN seem_VB greater_JJR in_IN the_ATI G66 161 east_NR ,_, where_WRB the_ATI apostles_NNS G66 162 of_IN the_ATI Marxist-Leninist_JNP form_NN of_IN dialectical_JJ G66 162 materialism_NN openly_RB attack_VB G66 163 what_WDT they_PP3AS regard_VB as_IN religious_JJ or_CC superstitious_JJ G66 163 survivals_NNS ,_, the_ATI G66 164 situation_NN is_BEZ hardly_RB less_QL serious_JJ in_IN the_ATI west_NR G66 164 where_WRB more_QL practical_JJ G66 165 forms_NNS of_IN materialism_NN are_BER in_IN danger_NN of_IN G66 165 undermining_VBG the_ATI very_AP foundations_NNS G66 166 of_IN the_ATI Judeo-Christian_JNP way_NN of_IN life_NN ._. G66 167 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ ,_, I_PP1A believe_VB ,_, the_ATI fact_NN that_CS G66 167 Christians_NNPS (_( and_CC Jews_NNPS )_) on_IN both_ABX G66 168 sides_NNS of_IN *'_*' the_ATI curtain_NN **'_**' face_VB similar_JJ G66 168 if_CS not_XNOT identical_JJ problems_NNS that_WPR G66 169 gives_VBZ special_JJ importance_NN to_IN this_DT *'_*' first_OD G66 169 all-Christian_JNP peace_NN G66 170 assembly_NN ,_, **'_**' and_CC to_IN all_ABN that_WPR went_VBD to_IN G66 170 its_PP$ making_NN and_CC that_WPR will_MD ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ G66 171 hoped_VBN ,_, flow_VB from_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ that_CS there_EX are_BER G66 171 dangers_NNS and_CC difficulties_NNS to_TO be_BE G66 172 encountered_VBN is_BEZ inevitable_JJ ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A came_VBD G66 172 away_RP from_IN Prague_NP deeply_RB G66 173 convinced_VBN of_IN the_ATI value_NN of_IN the_ATI experience_NN and_CC G66 173 firmly_RB persuaded_VBN that_CS G66 174 Christians_NNPS in_IN the_ATI west_NR must_MD take_VB this_DT G66 174 eastern_JJ initiative_NN much_RB more_QL G66 175 seriously_RB ,_, and_CC at_IN the_ATI same_AP time_NN prepare_VB G66 175 themselves_PPLS more_QL effectively_RB G66 176 both_ABX to_TO take_VB advantage_NN of_IN the_ATI opportunities_NNS G66 176 it_PP3 affords_VBZ and_CC to_TO guard_VB G66 177 against_IN any_DTI dangers_NNS to_IN which_WDTR it_PP3 might_MD give_VB G66 177 rise_NN ._. G66 178 ^ *'_*' better_JJR than_CS being_BEG at_IN school_NN !_! **'_**' G66 179 ^ an_AT account_NN of_IN a_AT recent_JJ educational_JJ project_NN G66 179 and_CC its_PP$ results_NNS ._. G66 180 ^ in_IN his_PP$ book_NN *'_*' race_NN ,_, prejudice_NN and_CC G66 180 education_NN ,_, **'_**' \0Dr_NPT Cyril_NP G66 181 Bibby_NP throws_VBZ some_DTI doubt_NN on_IN the_ATI popular_JJ view_NN G66 181 that_CS young_JJ children_NNS are_BER G66 182 free_JJ from_IN prejudice_NN ,_, and_CC adds_VBZ that_CS *'_*' this_DT G66 182 attractive_JJ picture_NN of_IN G66 183 childhood_NN innocence_NN scarcely_RB corresponds_VBZ with_IN the_ATI G66 183 facts_NNS ._. ^ from_IN the_ATI G66 184 very_QL earliest_JJT days_NNS infants_NNS are_BER imbibing_VBG the_ATI G66 184 implicit_JJ assumptions_NNS of_IN G66 185 the_ATI society_NN in_IN which_WDTR they_PP3AS live_VB ._. **'_**' ^ G66 185 it_PP3 is_BEZ just_RB because_IN of_IN" this_DT G66 186 liability_NN on_IN the_ATI part_NN of_IN young_JJ people_NNS to_TO G66 186 pick_VB up_RP the_ATI prejudices_NNS of_IN G66 187 their_PP$ environment_NN that_CS the_ATI council_NN of_IN G66 187 Christians_NNPS and_CC Jews_NNPS has_HVZ always_RB G66 188 regarded_VBN the_ATI broadening_NN of_IN their_PP$ minds_NNS and_CC G66 188 sympathies_NNS through_IN contacts_NNS G66 189 with_IN different_JJ religious_JJ ,_, racial_JJ and_CC cultural_JJ G66 189 groups_NNS as_IN an_AT essential_JJ G66 190 part_NN of_IN its_PP$ educational_JJ programme_NN ._. G66 191 ^ here_RN is_BEZ a_AT description_NN of_IN a_AT most_QL valuable_JJ G66 191 piece_NN of_IN work_NN on_IN these_DTS G66 192 lines_NNS carried_VBN out_RP by_IN the_ATI Leeds_NP branch_NN of_IN G66 192 the_ATI council_NN as_IN part_NN of_IN their_PP$ G66 193 programme_NN and_CC some_DTI of_IN the_ATI reactions_NNS to_IN G66 193 which_WDTR it_PP3 gave_VBD rise_NN ._. ^ on_IN G66 194 Wednesday_NR ,_, July_NR 12th_OD ,_, forty_CD boys_NNS and_CC girls_NNS G66 194 from_IN a_AT local_JJ primary_JJ G66 195 school_NN ,_, accompanied_VBN by_IN two_CD teachers_NNS ,_, were_BED G66 195 shown_VBN over_IN a_AT synagogue_NN by_IN G66 196 one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI branch's_NN$ secretaries_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A G66 196 gave_VBD them_PP3OS half-an-hour's_NN$ talk_NN on_IN G66 197 the_ATI synagogue_NN ,_, its_PP$ symbols_NNS and_CC ceremonial_NN ,_, G66 197 and_CC there_EX followed_VBD a_AT period_NN G66 198 for_IN questions_NNS and_CC answers_NNS ._. G67 2 demon_NN of_IN the_ATI concrete_JJ ._. G67 3 ^ a_AT note_NN on_IN Max_NP Weber_NP and_CC contemporary_JJ G67 3 sociology_NN by_IN Norman_NP Birbaum_NP ._. G67 4 ^ Max_NP Weber_NP ,_, born_VBN in_IN 1864_CD and_CC died_VBN in_IN G67 4 1920_CD ,_, is_BEZ generally_RB G67 5 regarded_VBN as_IN the_ATI greatest_JJT of_IN modern_JJ G67 5 sociologists_NNS ._. ^ this_DT received_JJ G67 6 opinion_NN is_BEZ piously_RB affirmed_VBN ,_, even_RB by_IN those_DTS G67 6 whose_WP$R command_NN of_IN the_ATI G67 7 original_JJ texts_NNS and_CC their_PP$ sources_NNS in_IN G67 7 intellectual_JJ and_CC social_JJ history_NN is_BEZ G67 8 limited_JJ ._. ^ but_CC Weber's_NP$ work_NN has_HVZ exerted_VBN G67 8 little_AP influence_NN on_IN the_ATI social_JJ G67 9 sciences_NNS in_IN this_DT country_NN ._. ^ (_( the_ATI situation_NN G67 9 in_IN the_ATI \0USA_NP is_BEZ G67 10 different_JJ ._. )_) ^ piety_NN ,_, apparently_RB ,_, has_HVZ G67 10 served_VBN as_IN a_AT substitute_NN for_IN G67 11 comprehension_NN ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ little_AP point_NN in_IN G67 11 re-animating_VBG those_DTS G67 12 hobgobblins_NNS so_QL familiar_JJ to_IN all_ABN right-thinking_JJ G67 12 left-wing_JJB social_JJ G67 13 scientists_NNS :_: the_ATI lamentable_JJ (_( if_CS recent_JJ )_) G67 13 isolation_NN of_IN the_ATI British_NNPS from_IN G67 14 continental_JJ thought_NN ,_, the_ATI philistine_JJ complacency_NN G67 14 of_IN those_DTS for_IN whom_WPOR G67 15 complex_JJ ideas_NNS constitute_VB the_ATI moral_JJ equivalent_NN of_IN G67 15 greasy_JJ cooking_NN ,_, the_ATI G67 16 nervous_JJ patrol_NN mounted_VBN on_IN academic_JJ boundaries_NNS by_IN G67 16 minds_NNS of_IN pop-gun_NN G67 17 calibre_NN ._. ^ the_ATI reasons_NNS for_IN the_ATI deficiency_NN G67 17 are_BER far_RB more_QL profound_JJ ._. ^ they_PP3AS G67 18 affect_VB men_NNS of_IN honesty_NN ,_, talent_NN ,_, and_CC vision_NN G67 18 no_RB less_RBR than_IN that_DT minority_NN G67 19 of_IN pedants_NNS whose_WP$R chief_JJB activity_NN is_BEZ the_ATI G67 19 celebration_NN of_IN their_PP$ own_AP G67 20 short-sightedness_NN as_IN a_AT new_JJ form_NN of_IN omniscience_NN ._. G67 21 ^ Max_NP Weber's_NP$ life_NN work_NN may_MD be_BE understood_VBN G67 21 as_IN a_AT desperate_JJ encounter_NN G67 22 with_IN Marxism_NNP ,_, a_AT system_NN of_IN values_NNS and_CC G67 22 explanation_NN from_IN which_WDTR Weber_NP G67 23 dissented_VBD *-_*- and_CC which_WDTR he_PP3A treated_VBD with_IN G67 23 the_ATI utmost_JJB seriousness_NN and_CC G67 24 respect_NN ._. ^ in_IN opposition_NN to_IN the_ATI Marxist_JNP G67 24 theory_NN of_IN ideology_NN ,_, Weber_NP G67 25 insisted_VBD on_IN the_ATI independent_JJ role_NN of_IN ideas_NNS in_IN G67 25 history_NN ._. ^ contradicting_VBG G67 26 the_ATI Marxist_JNP notion_NN of_IN social_JJ classes_NNS ,_, he_PP3A G67 26 held_VBD that_CS status_NN groupings_NNS G67 27 were_BED often_RB more_QL important_JJ ._. ^ challenging_VBG the_ATI G67 27 Marxist_JNP view_NN of_IN the_ATI state_NN ,_, G67 28 he_PP3A developed_VBD an_AT original_JJ conception_NN of_IN G67 28 bureaucracy_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A studied_VBD the_ATI G67 29 inter-relationship_NN of_IN society_NN and_CC religion_NN in_IN the_ATI G67 29 protestant_JJ west_NR ,_, G67 30 India_NP ,_, China_NP ,_, and_CC ancient_JJ Judaism_NNP ;_; and_CC G67 30 brought_VBD a_AT vast_JJ historical_JJ G67 31 perspective_NN to_IN the_ATI analysis_NN of_IN the_ATI crisis_NN of_IN G67 31 capitalist_JJ society_NN ._. G67 32 ^ master_NN of_IN a_AT thousand_CD historical_JJ particulars_NNS ,_, G67 32 he_PP3A used_VBD his_PP$ immense_JJ G67 33 learning_NN to_TO seek_VB generalisation_NN ._. ^ endowed_VBN with_IN G67 33 a_AT profound_JJ capacity_NN for_IN G67 34 abstraction_NN ,_, he_PP3A never_RB used_VBD abstraction_NN to_TO G67 34 annihilate_VB the_ATI uniqueness_NN of_IN G67 35 any_DTI specific_JJ historical_JJ situation_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A moved_VBD G67 35 with_IN bewildering_JJ rapidity_NN G67 36 from_IN methodological_JJ prescription_NN ,_, through_IN the_ATI G67 36 analysis_NN of_IN the_ATI language_NN G67 37 of_IN the_ATI social_JJ sciences_NNS ,_, into_IN specific_JJ G67 37 empirical_JJ studies_NNS ,_, towards_IN G67 38 sociological_JJ generalisation_NN ,_, and_CC *-_*- finally_RB *-_*- G67 38 transcended_VBD this_DT to_TO G67 39 construct_VB a_AT philosophy_NN of_IN history_NN ._. ^ upon_IN his_PP$ G67 39 death_NN ,_, a_AT contemporary_NN G67 40 said_VBD :_: *'_*' ^ with_IN Max_NP Weber_NP ,_, our_PP$ sciences_NNS G67 40 reached_VBD their_PP$ highest_JJT peak_NN *-_*- and_CC G67 41 promptly_RB fell_VBD from_IN it_PP3 ._. **'_**' ^ Weber_NP G67 41 attempted_VBD ,_, indeed_RB ,_, a_AT synthesis_NN of_IN the_ATI G67 42 abstract_JJ and_CC the_ATI concrete_JJ by_IN juxtaposing_VBG the_ATI G67 42 one_CD1 and_CC the_ATI other_AP ._. G67 43 ^ trapped_VBN within_IN the_ATI antitheses_NNS of_IN a_AT science_NN G67 43 resolutely_RB positivistic_JJ ,_, G67 44 he_PP3A sought_VBD to_TO break_VB out_RP by_IN showing_VBG the_ATI G67 44 evaluative_JJ bias_NN intrinsic_JJ to_IN any_DTI G67 45 approach_NN to_IN fact_NN ,_, and_CC by_IN insisting_VBG upon_IN G67 45 the_ATI inadequacy_NN of_IN any_DTI G67 46 metaphysics_NN when_WRB it_PP3 confronted_VBD the_ATI irreducible_JJ G67 46 data_NNS of_IN history_NN :_: power_NN ,_, G67 47 conflict_NN and_CC anguish_NN ._. G67 48 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ now_RN ,_, perhaps_RB ,_, somewhat_RB clearer_JJR G67 48 why_WRB Weber_NP is_BEZ so_QL difficult_JJ of_IN G67 49 assimilation_NN to_IN British_JNP social_JJ thought_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ G67 49 life_NN work_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT alone_RB G67 50 the_ATI product_NN of_IN genius_NN ,_, but_CC of_IN genius_NN in_IN G67 50 a_AT particular_JJ historical_JJ G67 51 crisis_NN :_: he_PP3A united_VBD methodological_JJ scruple_NN ,_, G67 51 and_CC spiritual_JJ self-awareness_NN G67 52 with_IN a_AT pessimistic_JJ conviction_NN of_IN the_ATI political_JJ G67 52 impotence_NN of_IN social_JJ G67 53 science_NN ._. ^ the_ATI dilemmas_NNS of_IN a_AT self-consciously_RB G67 53 *'_*' academic_JJ **'_**' science_NN ,_, of_IN G67 54 political_JJ liberalism_NN ,_, of_IN modern_JJ protestantism_NN G67 54 afflicted_VBD him_PP3O in_IN their_PP$ G67 55 German_JNP form_NN ._. ^ his_PP$ work_NN gave_VBD them_PP3OS a_AT G67 55 more_QL universal_JJ expression_NN ._. ^ nothing_PN G67 56 like_IN this_DT coalescence_NN of_IN crises_NNS has_HVZ occurred_VBN G67 56 here_RN *-_*- yet_RB ._. ^ we_PP1AS still_RB G67 57 await_VB an_AT end_NN to_IN *'_*' empiricism_NN **'_**' ._. ^ it_PP3 G67 57 can_MD come_VB only_RB when_WRB (_( as_CS happened_VBN G67 58 to_IN Weber_NP and_CC his_PP$ contemporaries_NNS )_) the_ATI usual_JJ G67 58 categories_NNS of_IN analysis_NN G67 59 dissolve_VB because_CS the_ATI institutions_NNS to_IN which_WDTR G67 59 they_PP3AS refer_VB disintegrate_VB ._. G67 60 ^ but_CC we_PP1AS may_MD understand_VB Weber's_NP$ work_NN as_IN a_AT G67 60 supreme_JJ instance_NN of_IN an_AT G67 61 intellectual_JJ effort_NN to_TO master_VB a_AT reality_NN that_WPR G67 61 seemed_VBD to_TO defy_VB practical_JJ G67 62 human_JJ alteration_NN ._. G67 63 ^ the_ATI understanding_NN of_IN Max_NP Weber_NP is_BEZ not_XNOT G67 63 easy_JJ for_IN someone_PN raised_VBN in_IN G67 64 the_ATI English-speaking_JJ countries_NNS ._. ^ his_PP$ style_NN is_BEZ G67 64 tortuous_JJ ,_, and_CC some_DTI of_IN G67 65 his_PP$ most_QL important_JJ works_NNS were_BED until_CS recently_RB G67 65 not_XNOT available_JJ in_IN G67 66 translation_NN ._. ^ the_ATI secondary_JJ literature_NN in_IN G67 66 English_NNP has_HVZ tended_VBN to_TO G67 67 emphasize_VB his_PP$ methodological_JJ writings_NNS ,_, and_CC has_HVZ G67 67 at_IN times_NNS treated_VBN these_DTS G67 68 out_RP of_IN context_NN ._. ^ with_IN the_ATI publication_NN of_IN G67 68 Reinhard_NP Bendix's_NP$ admirable_JJ G67 69 book_NN on_IN Weber's_NP$ general_JJ sociology_NN ,_, however_RB ,_, G67 69 we_PP1AS do_DO have_HV a_AT reliable_JJ and_CC G67 70 ample_JJ guide_NN to_IN the_ATI full_JJ scope_NN of_IN his_PP$ G67 70 thought_NN ._. ^ Professor_NPT Bendix_NP has_HVZ G67 71 grasped_VBN what_WDT is_BEZ essential_JJ in_IN Weber's_NP$ work_NN ,_, G67 71 the_ATI internal_JJ reasons_NNS for_IN G67 72 its_PP$ alternation_NN between_IN abstraction_NN and_CC concrete_JJ G67 72 description_NN ._. ^ given_IN G67 73 the_ATI depth_NN ,_, complexity_NN ,_, and_CC sheer_JJB scope_NN of_IN G67 73 Weber's_NP$ writings_NNS ,_, Professor_NPT G67 74 Bendix_NP can_MD only_RB be_BE congratulated_VBN upon_IN a_AT G67 74 remarkable_JJ feat_NN of_IN compression_NN G67 75 and_CC synthesis_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A has_HVZ brought_VBN to_IN the_ATI G67 75 surface_NN ,_, further_RB ,_, much_AP that_WPR is_BEZ G67 76 latent_JJ in_IN the_ATI texts_NNS and_CC he_PP3A is_BEZ everywhere_RB G67 76 ,_, faithful_JJ to_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ we_PP1AS might_MD G67 77 have_HV hoped_VBN for_IN a_AT more_QL systematic_JJ account_NN of_IN G67 77 the_ATI relationship_NN between_IN G67 78 the_ATI work_NN and_CC its_PP$ political_JJ setting_NN ,_, but_CC G67 78 not_XNOT everything_PN can_MD be_BE done_VBN in_IN G67 79 one_CD1 book_NN ._. ^ (_( meanwhile_RB ,_, a_AT young_JJ German_JNP G67 79 scholar_NN ,_, Wolfgang_NP Mommsen_NP of_IN G67 80 Tuebingen_NP ,_, has_HVZ given_VBN us_PP1OS just_RB such_ABL an_AT G67 80 account_NN in_IN his_PP$ Max_&FW Weber_&FW und_&FW G67 81 die_&FW Deutsche_&FW Politik_&FW 1890-1920_CD-CD ;_; a_AT G67 81 translation_NN is_BEZ much_RB to_TO be_BE G67 82 desired_VBN ._. )_) G67 83 ^ theory_NN \0vs_IN research_NN ._. G67 84 ^ the_ATI appearance_NN of_IN the_ATI Bendix_NP volume_NN ,_, G67 84 however_RB ,_, gives_VBZ rise_NN to_IN G67 85 some_DTI melancholy_JJ reflections_NNS on_IN the_ATI present_JJ G67 85 state_NN of_IN British_JNP sociology_NN ._. G67 86 ^ I_PP1A do_DO n't_XNOT refer_VB to_IN the_ATI plight_NN of_IN the_ATI G67 86 subject_NN in_IN terms_NNS of_IN university_NN G67 87 politics_NN ,_, to_IN its_PP$ difficulties_NNS of_IN recruitment_NN G67 87 and_CC expansion_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A do_DO G67 88 refer_VB to_IN the_ATI curious_JJ intellectual_JJ atmosphere_NN many_AP G67 88 of_IN its_PP$ practitioners_NNS G67 89 breathe_VB ,_, to_IN their_PP$ penchant_NN for_IN universalising_VBG G67 89 minor_JJ differences_NNS of_IN G67 90 emphasis_NN and_CC to_IN their_PP$ equally_RB prominent_JJ aptitude_NN G67 90 for_IN ignoring_VBG major_JJ G67 91 ones_CD1S ._. ^ theory_NN has_HVZ been_BEN opposed_VBN to_IN G67 91 research_NN ,_, comparative_JJ and_CC historical_JJ G67 92 studies_NNS have_HV been_BEN set_VBN against_IN investigations_NNS G67 92 of_IN contemporary_JJ British_JNP G67 93 social_JJ structure_NN ,_, pure_JJ science_NN has_HVZ been_BEN G67 93 invoked_VBN against_IN the_ATI applied_JJ G67 94 sort_NN ._. ^ no_ATI formulation_NN is_BEZ too_QL crude_JJ ,_, no_ATI G67 94 argument_NN too_QL tiresome_JJ ,_, when_WRB G67 95 these_DTS embattled_JJ knights_NNS arm_VB themselves_PPLS with_IN G67 95 cliches_NNS for_IN their_PP$ (_( paper_NN )_) G67 96 Armageddon_NP ._. ^ it_PP3 would_MD appear_VB ,_, to_IN the_ATI G67 96 mere_JJB outsider_NN interested_JJ in_IN G67 97 knowledge_NN of_IN society_NN ,_, to_TO be_BE pointless_JJ *-_*- but_CC G67 97 an_AT insider_NN can_MD tell_VB him_PP3O G67 98 that_CS it_PP3 has_HVZ a_AT point_NN ,_, namely_RB ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ G67 98 all_ABN prophylactic_JJ *-_*- it_PP3 prevents_VBZ a_AT G67 99 rigorous_JJ and_CC sustained_JJ criticism_NN of_IN the_ATI G67 99 protagonists'_NNS$ assumptions_NNS ._. G67 100 ^ the_ATI contending_JJ approaches_VBZ I_PP1A 've_HV just_RB cited_VBN G67 100 (_( I_PP1A could_MD add_VB some_DTI more_AP ,_, G67 101 extending_VBG to_IN scholastic_JJ disputes_NNS about_IN which_WDT G67 101 techniques_NNS ought_MD to_TO be_BE G67 102 applied_VBN in_IN *-_*- entirely_RB hypothetical_JJ *-_*- G67 102 investigations_NNS )_) of_RB course_RB" contend_VB G67 103 mainly_RB in_IN the_ATI minds_NNS of_IN the_ATI disputants_NNS ._. ^ G67 103 what_WDT makes_VBZ so_QL many_AP of_IN these_DTS G67 104 debates_NNS so_QL sterile_JJ is_BEZ that_CS the_ATI participants_NNS G67 104 either_DTX can_MD not_XNOT or_CC will_MD not_XNOT G67 105 see_VB that_CS they_PP3AS occupy_VB vantage_NN points_NNS of_IN a_AT G67 105 very_QL restricted_JJ sort_NN ;_; they_PP3AS G67 106 seem_VB to_TO think_VB that_CS ,_, like_IN so_QL many_AP G67 106 intellectual_JJ collossues_NNS ,_, G67 107 they_PP3AS straddle_VB the_ATI globe_NN ._. ^ the_ATI more_RBR one_CD1 G67 107 looks_VBZ at_IN this_DT ,_, the_ATI more_RBR one_CD1 G67 108 feels_VBZ that_CS the_ATI thing_NN which_WDTR British_JNP G67 108 sociologists_NNS need_VB is_BEZ to_TO consider_VB G67 109 the_ATI implications_NNS of_IN Weber's_NP$ work_NN for_IN their_PP$ G67 109 own_AP ._. G67 110 ^ one_CD1 historical_JJ actuality_NN ._. G67 111 ^ they_PP3AS might_MD begin_VB by_IN noting_VBG that_CS Weber_NP G67 111 was_BEDZ fascinated_VBN by_IN what_WDT we_PP1AS G67 112 may_MD term_VB the_ATI demon_NN of_IN the_ATI concrete_JJ ._. ^ in_IN G67 112 every_AT event_NN ,_, he_PP3A saw_VBD the_ATI point_NN G67 113 at_IN which_WDTR many_AP historical_JJ possibilities_NNS were_BED G67 113 transformed_VBN into_IN one_CD1 G67 114 historical_JJ actuality_NN *-_*- which_WDTR in_IN turn_NN led_VBD to_IN G67 114 new_JJ possibilities_NNS ._. ^ every_AT G67 115 event_NN ,_, further_RB ,_, was_BEDZ susceptible_JJ of_IN G67 115 interpretation_NN in_IN a_AT variety_NN of_IN G67 116 theoretical_JJ contexts_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI interpretation_NN chosen_VBN G67 116 by_IN the_ATI sociologists_NNS ,_, G67 117 then_RN ,_, depends_VBZ upon_IN his_PP$ prior_JJ assumptions_NNS as_QL G67 117 much_RB as_CS upon_IN the_ATI unique_JJ G67 118 properties_NNS of_IN the_ATI event_NN ._. ^ but_CC only_RB those_DTS G67 118 unique_JJ properties_NNS were_BED G67 119 capable_JJ of_IN altering_VBG theoretical_JJ assumptions_NNS ,_, by_IN G67 119 suggesting_VBG new_JJ ones_CD1S ._. G67 120 ^ put_VBN in_IN this_DT way_NN ,_, Weber's_NP$ procedure_NN sounds_VBZ G67 120 too_QL much_RB like_IN the_ATI crude_JJ G67 121 scientism_NN advocated_VBN by_IN many_AP who_WPR see_VB in_IN the_ATI G67 121 social_JJ sciences_NNS only_RB a_AT G67 122 substitute_NN for_IN the_ATI (_( alleged_JJ )_) straight-forwardness_NN G67 122 of_IN the_ATI natural_JJ G67 123 sciences_NNS :_: hypothesis_NN ,_, deduction_NN ,_, induction_NN ,_, G67 123 new_JJ hypothesis_NN and_RB so_RB" on_RB" G67 124 ad_&FW infinitum_&FW ._. ^ that_DT is_BEZ not_XNOT what_WDT Weber_NP G67 124 meant_VBD ._. G67 125 ^ in_IN the_ATI first_OD place_NN ,_, he_PP3A held_VBD that_CS G67 125 interpretation_NN depended_VBD upon_IN G67 126 understanding_NN *-_*- a_AT seizure_NN of_IN the_ATI essentially_RB G67 126 human_JJ components_NNS of_IN G67 127 evaluation_NN and_CC motivation_NN in_IN social_JJ action_NN ._. ^ (_( G67 127 in_IN this_DT sense_NN ,_, Weber_NP at_IN G67 128 times_NNS came_VBD close_RB to_IN the_ATI Marxist_JNP analysis_NN of_IN G67 128 practise_NN ._. )_) G67 129 ^ more_QL importantly_RB ,_, perhaps_RB ,_, Weber_NP held_VBD that_CS G67 129 the_ATI manifold_JJ meaning_NN G67 130 attached_VBN to_IN the_ATI event_NN by_IN the_ATI social_JJ G67 130 scientist_NN could_MD alter_VB his_PP$ G67 131 definition_NN of_IN the_ATI concrete_JJ event_NN itself_PPL ._. ^ G67 131 Weber_NP saw_VBD sociology_NN and_CC the_ATI G67 132 social_JJ sciences_NNS in_RB general_RB" as_CS dialectically_RB G67 132 related_VBN to_IN reality_NN *-_*- even_CS G67 133 if_CS" he_PP3A did_DOD not_XNOT use_VB the_ATI term_NN ,_, and_CC G67 133 even_CS if_CS" the_ATI substance_NN of_IN his_PP$ own_AP G67 134 sociology_NN represented_VBD a_AT challenge_NN to_IN historical_JJ G67 134 materialism_NN ._. ^ and_CC ,_, in_IN G67 135 the_ATI last_AP resort_NN ,_, Weber's_NP$ efforts_NNS were_BED G67 135 directed_VBN to_IN mastering_VBG concrete_JJ G67 136 reality_NN in_IN all_ABN its_PP$ fullness_NN *-_*- a_AT fullness_NN G67 136 which_WDTR was_BEDZ demonic_JJ because_IN of_IN" G67 137 the_ATI human_JJ situation_NN itself_PPL ._. G67 138 ^ exhausting_VBG reality_NN ._. G67 139 ^ the_ATI placid_JJ and_CC complacent_JJ way_NN in_IN which_WDTR G67 139 the_ATI ordinary_JJ British_JNP G67 140 social_JJ investigator_NN supposes_VBZ that_CS what_WDT he_PP3A G67 140 sees_VBZ exhausts_VBZ reality_NN ,_, is_BEZ a_AT G67 141 striking_JJ commentary_NN on_IN his_PP$ own_AP deficiencies_NNS of_IN G67 141 imagination_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G67 142 deficiency_NN is_BEZ no_RB less_QL painful_JJ because_CS it_PP3 G67 142 happens_VBZ to_TO be_BE common_JJ amongst_IN G67 143 a_AT group_NN of_IN sociologists_NNS whose_WP$R own_AP social_JJ G67 143 ideals_NNS are_BER ,_, on_IN the_ATI whole_NN ,_, G67 144 admirable_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI new_JJ book_NN by_IN Young_NP and_CC G67 144 Wilmott_NP ,_, written_VBN not_XNOT for_IN G67 145 purposes_NNS of_IN market_NN research_NN ,_, but_CC with_IN a_AT G67 145 genuinely_RB ameliorative_JJ bias_NN ,_, G67 146 is_BEZ a_AT case_NN in_IN point_NN ._. ^ the_ATI book_NN is_BEZ ,_, G67 146 to_TO begin_VB with_RI ,_, curiously_RB G67 147 non-critical_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 takes_VBZ at_IN face_NN value_NN ,_, or_CC G67 147 very_QL nearly_RB so_PN ,_, the_ATI G67 148 statements_NNS of_IN the_ATI informants_NNS ._. ^ by_IN doing_VBG so_PN G67 148 (_( by_IN capitulating_VBG to_IN one_CD1 G67 149 face_NN of_IN the_ATI concrete_JJ ,_, in_IN other_AP words_NNS )_) G67 149 it_PP3 tacitly_RB conveys_VBZ the_ATI G67 150 impression_NN ,_, not_XNOT alone_RB that_CS the_ATI subjects_NNS G67 150 interviewed_VBN lack_VB depth_NN *-_*- but_CC G67 151 that_CS their_PP$ reactions_NNS ,_, such_CS as_CS" they_PP3AS are_BER G67 151 ,_, exhaust_VB the_ATI range_NN of_IN human_JJ G67 152 possibilities_NNS in_IN this_DT society_NN ._. ^ this_DT may_MD be_BE G67 152 so_PN *-_*- but_CC then_RN it_PP3 ought_MD to_TO G67 153 be_BE stated_VBN as_IN a_AT judgement_NN about_IN this_DT society_NN G67 153 ,_, positive_JJ or_CC negative_JJ ._. G67 154 ^ there_EX is_BEZ ,_, further_RB ,_, an_AT irreducible_JJ G67 154 sentimentalism_NN about_IN the_ATI book_NN *-_*- as_CS G67 155 if_CS" the_ATI authors_NNS suffered_VBD from_IN guilt_NN at_IN G67 155 possessing_VBG different_JJ values_NNS ,_, G67 156 different_JJ experiences_NNS ,_, different_JJ horizons_NNS from_IN G67 156 both_ABX their_PP$ middle-class_JJ G67 157 and_CC working-class_JJ subjects_NNS ._. ^ yet_RB that_DT difference_NN G67 157 of_IN perspective_NN G67 158 between_IN authors_NNS and_CC subjects_NNS is_BEZ of_RB course_RB" G67 158 the_ATI pre-condition_NN of_IN their_PP$ G67 159 work_NN ,_, the_ATI point_NN of_IN departure_NN for_IN such_ABL G67 159 social_JJ criticism_NN as_CS the_ATI book_NN G67 160 contains_VBZ ._. ^ in_IN refusing_VBG to_TO deal_VB ,_, explicitly_RB G67 160 ,_, with_IN the_ATI problem_NN of_IN their_PP$ G67 161 own_AP perspectives_NNS the_ATI authors_NNS do_DO lose_VB their_PP$ G67 161 chance_NN to_TO criticise_VB that_DT of_IN G67 162 their_PP$ subjects_NNS ._. ^ for_IN instance_NN ,_, they_PP3AS G67 162 equate_VB middle-class_JJ G67 163 *'_*' friendliness_NN **'_**' in_IN the_ATI suburb_NN to_IN *'_*' G67 163 friendliness_NN **'_**' amongst_IN the_ATI G67 164 working-class_NN ,_, whereas_CS their_PP$ own_AP data_NNS make_VB G67 164 it_PP3 clear_JJ that_CS we_PP1AS have_HV to_TO G67 165 deal_VB with_IN two_CD radically_RB distinct_JJ psychological_JJ G67 165 phenomena_NNS ._. ^ as_IN for_IN" their_PP$ G67 166 conclusion_NN ,_, that_CS an_AT informant's_NN$ banalities_NNS about_IN G67 166 home_NR and_CC fireside_NN G67 167 represented_VBD no_ATI dangerous_JJ dissatisfaction_NN with_IN the_ATI G67 167 social_JJ structure_NN ,_, it_PP3 G67 168 is_BEZ difficult_JJ to_TO see_VB in_IN it_PP3 anything_PN but_IN an_AT G67 168 effort_NN to_TO give_VB a_AT restricted_JJ G67 169 view_NN of_IN one_CD1 aspect_NN of_IN contemporary_JJ Britain_NP G67 169 some_DTI long-term_JJB G67 170 significance_NN ._. ^ not_XNOT having_HVG worried_VBN explicitly_RB G67 170 about_IN the_ATI significance_NN of_IN G67 171 their_PP$ findings_NNS ,_, they_PP3AS do_DO seem_VB to_TO accept_VB G67 171 highly_RB conventional_JJ notions_NNS G67 172 about_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ (_( when_WRB writing_VBG casually_RB about_IN G67 172 the_ATI many_AP householders_NNS who_WPR ,_, G67 173 partly_RB as_IN a_AT refuge_NN from_IN the_ATI monotony_NN of_IN G67 173 their_PP$ own_AP work_NN ,_, did_DOD a_AT good_JJ G67 174 deal_NN of_IN artisan_NN work_NN about_IN the_ATI home_NR they_PP3AS G67 174 missed_VBD a_AT serious_JJ opening_NN for_IN G67 175 probing_VBG deeply_RB into_IN some_DTI of_IN the_ATI hidden_JJ G67 175 relationships_NNS and_CC deprivations_NNS G67 176 that_WPR affect_VB us_PP1OS ._. )_) G67 177 ^ for_IN saying_VBG something_PN like_IN this_DT some_DTI years_NNS G67 177 ago_RB about_IN family_NN and_CC G67 178 kinship_NN in_IN east_NR London_NP ,_, I_PP1A was_BEDZ relegated_VBN G67 178 to_IN outer_JJB darkness_NN as_IN a_AT G67 179 critic_NN of_IN the_ATI institute_NN of_IN community_NN studies_NNS ._. G67 179 ^ I_PP1A hope_VB these_DTS remarks_NNS G67 180 will_MD not_XNOT be_BE taken_VBN as_IN evidence_NN of_IN rejection_NN G67 180 of_IN their_PP$ enterprise_NN ,_, nor_CC G67 181 indeed_RB of_IN any_DTI lack_NN of_IN sympathy_NN for_IN a_AT group_NN G67 181 of_IN colleagues_NNS who_WPR are_BER doing_VBG G67 182 useful_JJ and_CC challenging_JJ work_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 does_DOZ G67 182 suggest_VB that_CS ,_, like_IN Max_NP Weber_NP ,_, G67 183 they_PP3AS might_MD begin_VB to_TO use_VB their_PP$ heads_NNS ._. G67 184 ^ notebook_NN ._. G67 185 ^ the_ATI new_JJ frontier_NN ._. G67 186 ^ by_IN Stuart_NP Hall_NP ._. G67 187 ^ there_EX is_BEZ now_RN considerable_JJ discontent_NN brewing_VBG G67 187 about_IN education_NN ._. G67 188 ^ it_PP3 arises_VBZ from_IN many_AP different_JJ quarters_NNS *-_*- G67 188 among_IN teachers_NNS and_CC G67 189 administrators_NNS (_( \0Cf_VB the_ATI recent_JJ controversy_NN in_IN G67 189 the_ATI observer_NN G67 190 between_IN \0Mr_NPT Amis_NP and_CC his_PP$ colleagues_NNS and_CC G67 190 \0Dr_NPT Petersen_NP )_) ,_, academic_JJ G67 191 authorities_NNS (_( \0Cf_VB the_ATI reports_NNS of_IN several_AP G67 191 recent_JJ conferences_NNS )_) ,_, parents_NNS G67 192 (_( \0Cf_VB the_ATI recent_JJ \0PEP_NP pamphlet_NN ,_, parents'_NNS$ G67 192 views_NNS on_IN education_NN ,_, G67 193 3_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD \0d_NNU )_) and_CC students_NNS (_( see_VB Oxford_NP G67 193 opinions_NNS below_RI )_) ._. ^ only_RB the_ATI G67 194 labour_NN party_NN remains_VBZ sweetly_RB oblivious_JJ ._. G67 195 ^ the_ATI common_JJ thread_NN which_WDTR link_VB these_DTS G67 195 different_JJ aspects_NNS is_BEZ G67 196 the_ATI continuing_JJ existence_NN of_IN a_AT two-tiered_JJ ,_, G67 196 two-class_JJB structure_NN ._. ^ luck_NN ,_, G67 197 sweat_NN ,_, scholarships_NNS and_CC grants_NNS may_MD all_ABN G67 197 provide_VB ladders_NNS or_CC G67 198 switch-points_NNS ,_, by_IN means_IN" of_IN" which_WDTR young_JJ G67 198 men_NNS and_CC women_NNS may_MD ,_, at_IN some_DTI G67 199 point_NN in_IN their_PP$ education_NN ,_, shift_VB from_IN one_CD1 G67 199 stream_NN to_IN another_DT ._. ^ but_CC these_DTS G67 200 ameliorative_JJ measures_NNS can_MD not_XNOT disguise_VB the_ATI G67 200 central_JJ fact_NN that_CS ,_, in_IN G67 201 secondary_JJ as_CS in_IN further_JJB education_NN ,_, there_EX is_BEZ G67 201 a_AT *'_*' high-road_NN **'_**' and_CC a_AT G67 202 *'_*' back-door_NN **'_**' ;_; and_CC the_ATI standards_NNS which_WDTR G67 202 apply_VB or_CC the_ATI resources_NNS which_WDTR G67 203 are_BER set_VBN aside_RP differ_VB ,_, depending_VBG upon_IN which_WDT G67 203 stream_NN you_PP2 are_BER in_IN ,_, as_QL G67 204 sharply_RB as_CS they_PP3AS do_DO in_IN ,_, say_VB ,_, our_PP$ G67 204 provision_NN in_IN old_JJ age_NN ._. G68 2 Kenya's_NP$ frustrated_JJ election_NN ._. G68 3 ^ the_ATI Lancaster_NP House_NPL conference_NN on_IN Kenya_NP ,_, G68 3 held_VBN in_IN January_NR and_CC G68 4 February_NR 1960_CD ,_, opened_VBD the_ATI way_NN to_IN an_AT G68 4 African_JNP government_NN ._. ^ although_CS G68 5 there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI provision_NN for_IN a_AT Chief_NPT G68 5 Minister_NPT in_IN the_ATI new_JJ constitution_NN ,_, G68 6 it_PP3 did_DOD concede_VB an_AT effective_JJ African_JNP majority_NN G68 6 in_IN the_ATI legislative_JJ G68 7 council_NN by_IN the_ATI establishment_NN of_IN the_ATI first_OD G68 7 open_JJ seats_NNS on_IN a_AT wide_JJ common_JJ G68 8 roll_NN franchise_NN :_: there_EX were_BED to_TO be_BE thirty-three_CD G68 8 of_IN them_PP3OS ,_, against_IN twenty_CD G68 9 seats_NNS reserved_VBN for_IN the_ATI minorities_NNS ,_, Europeans_NNPS G68 9 ,_, Asians_NNPS ,_, and_CC Arabs_NNPS ._. G68 10 ^ besides_IN this_DT ,_, Africans_NNPS would_MD form_VB for_IN the_ATI G68 10 first_OD time_NN the_ATI largest_JJT G68 11 unofficial_JJ group_NN in_IN the_ATI council_NN of_IN Ministers_NPTS G68 11 ._. ^ rumour_NN had_HVD it_PP3 then_RN in_IN G68 12 Nairobi_NP that_CS Africans_NNPS were_BED being_BEG granted_VBN G68 12 independence_NN ;_; from_IN then_RN on_RP G68 13 Uhuru_&FW (_( Swahili_NNP :_: freedom_NN )_) became_VBD the_ATI G68 13 slogan_NN of_IN African_JNP politics_NN ._. G68 14 ^ later_RBR ,_, 1_CD1 March_NR 1961_CD ,_, the_ATI day_NN G68 14 subsequently_RB fixed_VBN for_IN the_ATI announcement_NN G68 15 of_IN the_ATI poll_NN in_IN the_ATI forthcoming_JJ elections_NNS ,_, G68 15 was_BEDZ regarded_VBN by_IN many_AP as_IN the_ATI G68 16 day_NN on_IN which_WDTR this_DT would_MD come_VB ._. ^ in_IN G68 16 consequence_NN ,_, the_ATI twelve_CD months_NNS G68 17 following_IN the_ATI Lancaster_NP House_NPL conference_NN was_BEDZ a_AT G68 17 period_NN of_IN excitement_NN G68 18 mounting_VBG into_IN the_ATI election_NN campaign_NN of_IN early_JJ G68 18 1961_CD and_CC culminating_VBG in_IN G68 19 the_ATI elections_NNS which_WDTR took_VBD place_NN between_IN 20_CD G68 19 and_CC 27_CD February_NR ._. ^ for_IN the_ATI G68 20 European_JNP settler_NN community_NN ,_, on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN G68 20 ,_, Lancaster_NP House_NPL was_BEDZ the_ATI G68 21 final_JJ shattering_NN of_IN the_ATI dream_NN of_IN the_ATI *'_*' G68 21 white_JJ colony_NN **'_**' to_IN which_WDTR they_PP3AS G68 22 had_HVD been_BEN encouraged_VBN to_TO come_VB from_IN the_ATI G68 22 beginning_NN of_IN the_ATI century_NN by_IN G68 23 successive_JJ British_JNP governments_NNS and_CC governors_NNS of_IN G68 23 Kenya_NP ._. ^ to_IN them_PP3OS the_ATI G68 24 conference_NN was_BEDZ a_AT betrayal_NN of_IN hopes_NNS ,_, as_CS G68 24 also_RB of_IN their_PP$ constructive_JJ work_NN G68 25 in_IN Kenya_NP ._. ^ thus_RB one_CD1 settler_NN cast_VBD thirty_CD G68 25 pieces_NNS of_IN silver_NN before_IN the_ATI G68 26 European_JNP leader_NN Michael_NP Blundell_NP on_IN his_PP$ return_NN G68 26 from_IN the_ATI conference_NN ,_, G68 27 though_CS this_DT provoked_VBD Africans_NNPS to_TO cry_VB :_: ^ *'_*' G68 27 \0Mr_NPT Blundell_NP ,_, we_PP1AS will_MD vote_VB G68 28 for_IN you_PP2 ,_, if_CS necessary_JJ ._. **'_**' G68 29 ^ could_MD Africans_NNPS now_RN exploit_VB their_PP$ success_NN ?_? ^ G68 29 for_IN this_DT ,_, as_CS many_AP saw_VBD ,_, G68 30 unity_NN was_BEDZ essential_JJ ._. ^ in_IN May_NR 1960_CD the_ATI G68 30 Kenya_NP African_JNP national_JJ union_NN G68 31 (_( \0KANU_NP )_) was_BEDZ established_VBN ,_, proclaiming_VBG by_IN G68 31 its_PP$ title_NN both_ABX descent_NN from_IN G68 32 the_ATI proscribed_JJ Kenya_NP African_JNP union_NN which_WDTR G68 32 Kenyatta_NP had_HVD led_VBN ,_, and_CC also_RB G68 33 comparison_NN with_IN the_ATI Tanganyika_NP African_JNP national_JJ G68 33 union_NN ;_; it_PP3 set_VBD out_RP to_TO G68 34 be_BE the_ATI monolithic_JJ structure_NN seen_VBN as_CS essential_JJ G68 34 in_IN the_ATI fight_NN for_IN G68 35 independence_NN ,_, from_IN India_NP to_IN Ghana_NP ._. ^ curiously_RB G68 35 ,_, in_IN Kenya_NP ,_, where_WRB there_EX G68 36 was_BEDZ the_ATI struggle_NN not_XNOT only_RB against_IN colonial_JJ G68 36 rule_NN but_CC also_RB against_IN G68 37 settler_NN domination_NN ,_, this_DT unity_NN soon_RB dissolved_VBD ._. G68 38 ^ there_EX were_BED three_CD main_JJB reasons_NNS for_IN this_DT ._. G68 38 ^ the_ATI new_JJ party_NN was_BEDZ soon_RB G68 39 regarded_VBN as_IN the_ATI construction_NN of_IN two_CD tribes_NNS ,_, G68 39 the_ATI Kikuyu_NP and_CC the_ATI Luo_NP ,_, G68 40 the_ATI largest_JJT and_CC most_QL densely_RB populated_JJ of_IN G68 40 the_ATI agricultural_JJ tribes_NNS ._. G68 41 ^ Cain's_NP$ actions_NNS aroused_VBD the_ATI fears_NNS of_IN Abel_NP G68 41 :_: the_ATI tribes_NNS of_IN pastoralist_JJ G68 42 tradition_NN drew_VBD together_RB to_TO defend_VB themselves_PPLS ,_, G68 42 forming_VBG first_RB the_ATI Masai_NP G68 43 united_JJ front_NN and_CC the_ATI Kalenjin_NP political_JJ alliance_NN G68 43 ._. ^ then_RN these_DTS two_CD G68 44 bodies_NNS came_VBD together_RB with_IN associations_NNS of_IN some_DTI G68 44 of_IN the_ATI smaller_JJR G68 45 agricultural_JJ tribes_NNS to_TO form_VB the_ATI Kenya_NP African_JNP G68 45 democratic_JJ union_NN G68 46 (_( \0KADU_NP )_) ._. ^ the_ATI third_OD word_NN of_IN its_PP$ title_NN G68 46 indicated_VBD a_AT rejection_NN of_IN the_ATI G68 47 monolithic_JJ structure_NN of_IN the_ATI nationalist_JJ party_NN and_CC G68 47 an_AT assertion_NN that_CS G68 48 this_DT would_MD be_BE a_AT party_NN considering_VBG and_CC G68 48 accommodating_VBG diverse_JJ interests_NNS ._. G68 49 ^ inherent_JJ in_IN the_ATI party's_NN$ formation_NN was_BEDZ ,_, G68 49 too_RB ,_, a_AT dislike_NN of_IN many_AP of_IN its_PP$ G68 50 leaders_NNS for_IN Tom_NP Mboya_NP ,_, the_ATI Kenya_NP African_JNP G68 50 leader_NN best_RBT known_VBN *-_*- apart_IN G68 51 from_IN" Kenyatta_NP *-_*- in_IN Britain_NP and_CC America_NP ._. ^ G68 51 however_RB ,_, the_ATI financial_JJ G68 52 support_NN he_PP3A had_HVD raised_VBN there_RN for_IN scholarships_NNS G68 52 to_TO send_VB students_NNS to_IN G68 53 America_NP and_CC for_IN his_PP$ trade_NN union_NN activities_NNS G68 53 had_HVD roused_VBN fears_NNS and_CC G68 54 jealousies_NNS among_IN other_AP leaders_NNS ._. ^ these_DTS found_VBD G68 54 expression_NN at_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN G68 55 the_ATI Lancaster_NP House_NPL conference_NN :_: Ngala_NP and_CC G68 55 Muliro_NP ,_, later_RBR the_ATI two_CD G68 56 leading_JJ figures_NNS in_IN \0KADU_NP ,_, expressed_VBD in_IN a_AT G68 56 press_NN conference_NN their_PP$ G68 57 disapproval_NN of_IN the_ATI way_NN in_IN which_WDTR Mboya_NP had_HVD G68 57 been_BEN accepted_VBN by_IN the_ATI British_JNP G68 58 press_NN and_CC television_NN as_IN the_ATI leader_NN of_IN the_ATI G68 58 African_JNP delegation_NN when_WRB he_PP3A G68 59 was_BEDZ only_RB its_PP$ secretary_NN ._. ^ after_IN the_ATI return_NN G68 59 to_IN Kenya_NP ,_, a_AT deliberate_JJ G68 60 attempt_NN was_BEDZ made_VBN by_IN some_DTI of_IN the_ATI African_JNP G68 60 leaders_NNS to_TO shut_VB Mboya_NP G68 61 completely_RB out_RP of_IN the_ATI formation_NN of_IN new_JJ G68 61 parties_NNS ._. G68 62 ^ whilst_CS this_DT African_JNP political_JJ activity_NN went_VBD G68 62 on_RP ,_, the_ATI minorities_NNS G68 63 were_BED considering_VBG their_PP$ position_NN ._. ^ Sir_NPT G68 63 Ferdinand_NP Cavendish-Bentinck_NP G68 64 resigned_VBD as_IN Speaker_NPT of_IN the_ATI legislative_JJ council_NN G68 64 to_TO defend_VB ,_, as_CS he_PP3A said_VBD ,_, G68 65 the_ATI interests_NNS of_IN those_DTS whom_WPOR he_PP3A had_HVD G68 65 encouraged_VBN over_IN the_ATI years_NNS to_TO settle_VB G68 66 in_IN Kenya_NP in_IN reliance_NN on_IN the_ATI promises_NNS of_IN G68 66 successive_JJ British_JNP G68 67 governments_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A formed_VBD the_ATI *'_*' Kenya_NP G68 67 coalition_NN **'_**' ,_, a_AT *'_*' movement_NN **'_**' ,_, as_CS G68 68 he_PP3A called_VBD it_PP3 ,_, to_TO appeal_VB first_RB to_IN the_ATI G68 68 Europeans_NNPS but_CC then_RN to_IN the_ATI G68 69 *'_*' minorities_NNS **'_**' generally_RB ._. ^ unfortunately_RB for_IN G68 69 this_DT ,_, Sir_NPT Ferdinand_NP ,_, the_ATI G68 70 leader_NN of_IN European_JNP opinion_NN in_IN the_ATI 'thirties_CDS G68 70 and_CC 'forties_CDS ,_, was_BEDZ regarded_VBN G68 71 by_IN the_ATI Asians_NNPS as_IN an_AT old_JJ opponent_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A G68 71 and_CC the_ATI coalition_NN made_VBD no_ATI appeal_NN G68 72 to_IN them_PP3OS or_CC to_IN the_ATI smaller_JJR African_JNP tribes_NNS G68 72 ,_, who_WPR preferred_VBD to_TO form_VB their_PP$ G68 73 own_AP union_NN ,_, \0KADU_NP ,_, and_CC to_TO work_VB in_IN the_ATI G68 73 new_JJ framework_NN of_IN African_JNP G68 74 politics_NN ._. G68 75 ^ they_PP3AS were_BED ready_JJ to_TO contest_VB the_ATI new_JJ G68 75 open_JJ seats_NNS ,_, in_IN the_ATI formation_NN G68 76 of_IN which_WDTR they_PP3AS had_HVD certainly_RB been_BEN favoured_VBN G68 76 ._. ^ the_ATI new_JJ constituencies_NNS G68 77 were_BED drawn_VBN up_RP by_IN a_AT Kenya_NP government_NN working_JJ G68 77 party_NN composed_VBN of_IN the_ATI G68 78 Chief_NPT Secretary_NPT and_CC the_ATI Attorney-General_NPT ._. ^ G68 78 although_CS the_ATI pastoralists_NNS G68 79 formed_VBD only_RB 10_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" of_IN the_ATI population_NN G68 79 ,_, six_CD of_IN the_ATI thirty-three_CD G68 80 seats_NNS were_BED allotted_VBN to_IN their_PP$ areas_NNS ,_, and_CC G68 80 fifteen_CD to_IN the_ATI 60_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" of_IN G68 81 the_ATI population_NN represented_VBN by_IN *'_*' \0KANU-tribes_NNS G68 81 **'_**' (_( Kikuyu_NP ,_, Embu_NP ,_, G68 82 Meru_NP ,_, Luo_NP ,_, Kamba_NP ,_, and_CC Kisii_NP )_) ._. ^ the_ATI G68 82 disproportion_NN is_BEZ most_QL starkly_RB seen_VBN G68 83 in_IN the_ATI allocation_NN of_IN two_CD seats_NNS to_IN the_ATI G68 83 Masai_NP and_CC four_CD to_IN the_ATI Kikuyu_NP ,_, G68 84 with_IN populations_NNS respectively_RB of_IN 60,288_CD and_CC G68 84 1,026,341_CD (_( 1948_CD census_NN ,_, G68 85 the_ATI latest_JJT available_JJ )_) ;_; was_BEDZ this_DT the_ATI G68 85 traditional_JJ administrator's_NN$ G68 86 favouring_NN of_IN the_ATI noble_JJ Masai_NP and_CC another_DT G68 86 punishment_NN of_IN the_ATI rebellious_JJ G68 87 Kikuyu_NP ?_? ^ if_CS the_ATI latter_AP ,_, it_PP3 may_MD be_BE G68 87 observed_VBN that_CS the_ATI Luo_NP ,_, with_IN 757,043_CD G68 88 (_( 1948_CD )_) ,_, received_VBD only_RB three_CD seats_NNS ,_, one_CD1 G68 88 more_AP than_IN the_ATI Masai_NP ._. ^ yet_RB when_WRB G68 89 the_ATI working_JJ party_NN report_NN was_BEDZ debated_VBN in_IN G68 89 the_ATI legislative_JJ council_NN the_ATI G68 90 African_JNP elected_JJ members_NNS made_VBN little_AP comment_NN ._. ^ G68 90 indeed_RB the_ATI Chief_NPT G68 91 Secretary_NPT ,_, in_IN introducing_VBG the_ATI report_NN ,_, G68 91 placed_VBD them_PP3OS on_IN the_ATI defensive_NN by_IN G68 92 saying_VBG that_CS if_CS more_AP seats_NNS were_BED claimed_VBN in_IN G68 92 any_DTI one_CD1 area_NN they_PP3AS would_MD have_HV G68 93 to_TO be_BE taken_VBN away_RP from_IN another_DT ._. ^ tribal_JJ G68 93 jealousies_NNS prevented_VBD any_DTI G68 94 effective_JJ reply_NN ._. G68 95 ^ as_CS 1960_CD went_VBD on_RP ,_, the_ATI events_NNS of_IN the_ATI G68 95 Congo_NP increased_VBD profoundly_RB the_ATI G68 96 fears_NNS among_IN the_ATI minorities_NNS of_IN Kenya_NP for_IN G68 96 their_PP$ future_NN an_AT G68 97 independent_JJ African_JNP government_NN ._. ^ the_ATI flight_NN of_IN G68 97 capital_NN ,_, at_IN the_ATI rate_NN of_IN G68 98 *+1_NNU million_CD a_AT month_NN since_IN the_ATI Lancaster_NP G68 98 House_NPL conference_NN ,_, continued_VBD so_QL G68 99 steadily_RB that_CS in_IN September_NR \0KANU_NP leaders_NNS *-_*- G68 99 the_ATI president_NN ,_, Gichuru_NP ,_, G68 100 and_CC secretary_NN ,_, Mboya_NP *-_*- sought_VBD to_TO reassure_VB G68 100 foreign_JJ investors_NNS by_IN G68 101 moderate_JJ statements_NNS in_IN Britain_NP and_CC elsewhere_RB in_IN G68 101 Europe_NP ._. ^ even_RB there_RN G68 102 they_PP3AS remained_VBD firm_JJ on_IN one_CD1 point_NN :_: Kenyatta_NP G68 102 ,_, regarded_VBN by_IN Kenya_NP Africans_NNPS G68 103 as_IN the_ATI father_NN of_IN their_PP$ nationalism_NN ,_, must_MD G68 103 be_BE released_VBN ._. ^ to_IN Europeans_NNPS ,_, G68 104 government_NN officials_NNS and_CC settlers_NNS alike_RB ,_, G68 104 Kenyatta_NP was_BEDZ ,_, as_CS the_ATI governor_NN G68 105 described_VBD him_PP3O ,_, *'_*' a_AT leader_NN to_IN darkness_NN G68 105 and_CC death_NN **'_**' ._. ^ here_RN there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI G68 106 basis_NN for_IN a_AT meeting_NN between_IN the_ATI governor_NN and_CC G68 106 \0KANU_NP ,_, a_AT situation_NN which_WDTR G68 107 became_VBD worse_JJR in_IN the_ATI pressures_NNS of_IN the_ATI G68 107 election_NN campaign_NN ._. ^ the_ATI original_JJ G68 108 moderation_NN of_IN \0KANU's_NP$ election_NN manifesto_NN ,_, G68 108 particularly_RB with_IN regard_NN to_IN G68 109 land_NN ,_, was_BEDZ overthrown_VBN under_IN the_ATI pressure_NN of_IN G68 109 a_AT more_QL extreme_JJ nationalist_JJ G68 110 opinion_NN ._. ^ Gichuru_NP was_BEDZ reported_VBN as_CS saying_VBG G68 110 to_IN a_AT \0KANU_NP meeting_NN in_IN G68 111 November_NR :_: ^ *'_*' after_IN Uhuru_&FW Europeans_NNPS and_CC G68 111 Asians_NNPS will_MD kneel_VB to_IN G68 112 us_PP1OS ._. **'_**' ^ moderation_NN may_MD be_BE possible_JJ for_IN G68 112 Kenya_NP leaders_NNS in_IN Britain_NP but_CC G68 113 not_XNOT in_IN Kenya_NP ;_; this_DT was_BEDZ now_RN no_RB less_QL G68 113 true_JJ of_IN Africans_NNPS than_CS it_PP3 had_HVD been_BEN G68 114 of_IN Europeans_NNPS in_IN the_ATI past_NN ._. G68 115 ^ effective_JJ leadership_NN in_IN \0KANU_NP was_BEDZ passing_VBG G68 115 to_IN the_ATI more_QL extreme_JJ G68 116 Oginga_NP Odinga_NP ,_, the_ATI Luo_NP who_WPR ,_, since_IN 1958_CD ,_, G68 116 had_HVD taken_VBN the_ATI lead_NN in_IN the_ATI G68 117 acceptance_NN of_IN Kenyatta_NP and_CC in_IN the_ATI demand_NN for_IN G68 117 his_PP$ release_NN ._. ^ Odinga_NP G68 118 became_VBD even_RB less_QL popular_JJ with_IN the_ATI administration_NN G68 118 when_WRB in_IN G68 119 August-September_NR 1960_CD he_PP3A went_VBD off_RP on_IN a_AT visit_NN G68 119 behind_IN the_ATI iron_NN curtain_NN ,_, G68 120 returning_VBG with_IN favourable_JJ impressions_NNS of_IN Chinese_JNP G68 120 methods_NNS ._. ^ whether_CS he_PP3A G68 121 had_HVD become_VBN a_AT communist_NN rather_RB than_IN a_AT Luo_NP G68 121 tribal_JJ nationalist_NN is_BEZ G68 122 debatable_JJ ,_, but_CC certainly_RB he_PP3A had_HVD much_AP money_NN G68 122 which_WDTR made_VBD him_PP3O a_AT formidable_JJ G68 123 figure_NN in_IN the_ATI coming_JJ election_NN campaign_NN ,_, though_CS G68 123 he_PP3A told_VBD the_ATI legislative_JJ G68 124 council_NN he_PP3A had_HVD received_VBN this_DT from_IN friends_NNS G68 124 in_IN Britain_NP ._. ^ his_PP$ return_NN G68 125 imported_VBD the_ATI politics_NN of_IN the_ATI cold_JJ war_NN into_IN G68 125 \0KANU_NP ,_, for_CS Odinga_NP and_CC G68 126 Mboya_NP were_BED soon_RB being_BEG attacked_VBN as_IN stooges_NNS G68 126 of_IN ,_, respectively_RB ,_, G68 127 Sino-Soviet_JNP and_CC American_JNP imperialism_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G68 127 was_BEDZ not_XNOT long_RB before_CS the_ATI G68 128 leaders'_NNS$ quarrels_NNS reached_VBD down_RP to_TO infect_VB and_CC G68 128 divide_VB the_ATI branches_NNS of_IN G68 129 \0KANU_NP across_IN the_ATI country_NN ._. ^ the_ATI party_NN G68 129 resembled_VBD in_IN no_ATI respect_NN the_ATI G68 130 monolithic_JJ organization_NN it_PP3 had_HVD set_VBN out_RP to_TO be_BE G68 130 ._. G68 131 ^ these_DTS quarrels_NNS ,_, the_ATI apparent_JJ link_NN of_IN G68 131 Odinga_NP with_IN communism_NN ,_, and_CC G68 132 the_ATI naturally_RB outspoken_JJ remarks_NNS of_IN an_AT election_NN G68 132 campaign_NN served_VBD in_IN no_ATI G68 133 way_NN to_TO allay_VB European_JNP fears_NNS ._. ^ indeed_RB they_PP3AS G68 133 made_VBD more_QL difficult_JJ the_ATI task_NN G68 134 of_IN Michael_NP Blundell's_NP$ new_JJ Kenya_NP party_NN ,_, which_WDTR G68 134 sought_VBD to_TO persuade_VB the_ATI G68 135 Europeans_NNPS that_CS it_PP3 was_BEDZ possible_JJ to_TO work_VB G68 135 with_IN Africans_NNPS ,_, that_CS there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT G68 136 future_NN for_IN them_PP3OS in_IN co-operation_NN in_IN an_AT G68 136 independent_JJ Kenya_NP ._. ^ the_ATI party_NN G68 137 had_HVD originated_VBN in_IN the_ATI legislative_JJ council_NN in_IN G68 137 1959_CD as_IN the_ATI new_JJ Kenya_NP G68 138 group_NN ,_, with_IN a_AT multi-racial_JJ membership_NN ._. ^ now_RN G68 138 ,_, faced_VBN with_IN the_ATI need_NN to_TO G68 139 appeal_VB to_IN their_PP$ own_AP communities_NNS ,_, the_ATI G68 139 group's_NN$ Asian_JNP and_CC African_JNP members_NNS G68 140 had_HVD refused_VBN to_TO stand_VB under_IN such_ABL a_AT G68 140 multi-racial_JJ banner_NN ._. ^ the_ATI Europeans_NNPS G68 141 of_IN the_ATI group_NN found_VBD themselves_PPLS left_VBD alone_JJ G68 141 to_TO appeal_VB to_IN their_PP$ own_AP G68 142 electorate_NN under_IN the_ATI name_NN of_IN the_ATI new_JJ Kenya_NP G68 142 party_NN ._. ^ at_IN Lancaster_NP House_NPL G68 143 the_ATI Europeans_NNPS had_HVD insisted_VBN that_CS they_PP3AS would_MD G68 143 not_XNOT have_HV the_ATI system_NN of_IN G68 144 common_JJ roll_NN elections_NNS adopted_VBN in_IN Tanganyika_NP ,_, G68 144 but_CC that_CS candidates_NNS G68 145 should_MD first_RB show_VB some_DTI basis_NN of_IN support_NN in_IN G68 145 their_PP$ own_AP community_NN by_IN a_AT G68 146 primary_JJ election_NN ._. ^ the_ATI working_JJ party_NN fixed_VBD G68 146 25_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" of_IN the_ATI votes_NNS as_IN G68 147 the_ATI qualifying_NN figure_NN to_TO be_BE obtained_VBN before_IN G68 147 proceeding_VBG to_IN the_ATI common_JJ G68 148 roll_NN ._. ^ the_ATI Europeans_NNPS clearly_RB showed_VBD what_WDT G68 148 they_PP3AS thought_VBD of_IN the_ATI G68 149 possibilities_NNS of_IN racial_JJ co-operation_NN :_: three_CD of_IN G68 149 the_ATI \0N.K.P.'s_NP$ G68 150 candidates_NNS failed_VBD to_TO obtain_VB the_ATI necessary_JJ 25_CD G68 150 per_NNU cent_NNU" ,_, whilst_CS their_PP$ G68 151 leader_NN only_RB scraped_VBD through_RP with_IN 26.7_CD per_NNU G68 151 cent_NNU" ._. ^ Blundell's_NP$ image_NN had_HVD G68 152 been_BEN successfully_RB projected_VBN by_IN the_ATI coalition_NN as_IN G68 152 that_DT of_IN *'_*' a_AT man_NN of_IN G68 153 many_AP voices_NNS ..._... a_AT politician_NN **'_**' ,_, whom_WPOR G68 153 it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT possible_JJ to_TO trust_VB ._. ^ on_IN G68 154 the_ATI announcement_NN of_IN the_ATI primary_NN results_NNS Sir_NPT G68 154 Ferdinand_NP G68 155 Cavendish-Bentinck_NP could_MD justifiably_RB claim_VB an_AT G68 155 outstanding_JJ triumph_NN ,_, but_CC G68 156 this_DT was_BEDZ only_RB the_ATI first_OD stage_NN of_IN the_ATI G68 156 election_NN ._. ^ the_ATI principle_NN of_IN G68 157 Kenya's_NP$ new_JJ constitution_NN established_VBN at_IN Lancaster_NP G68 157 House_NPL was_BEDZ the_ATI common_JJ G68 158 roll_NN ,_, so_CS it_PP3 would_MD be_BE the_ATI mass_NN African_JNP G68 158 vote_NN that_WPR would_MD prove_VB decisive_JJ ._. G68 159 ^ would_MD Sir_NPT Ferdinand's_NP$ be_BE a_AT Pyrrhic_JNP victory_NN G68 159 ?_? G68 160 ^ any_DTI doubts_NNS appeared_VBD to_TO be_BE set_VBN at_IN rest_NN G68 160 when_WRB leaders_NNS of_IN both_ABX \0KANU_NP G68 161 and_CC \0KADU_NP refused_VBD to_TO meet_VB him_PP3O when_WRB he_PP3A G68 161 invited_VBD them_PP3OS for_IN discussions_NNS G68 162 saying_VBG they_PP3AS should_MD respect_VB European_JNP wishes_NNS G68 162 to_TO build_VB confidence_NN ._. G68 163 ^ instead_RB ,_, his_PP$ approaches_NNS were_BED rejected_VBN with_IN G68 163 contumely_NN ,_, G68 164 Cavendish-Bentinck_NP being_BEG called_VBN for_IN his_PP$ pains_NNS G68 164 *'_*' a_AT European_JNP G68 165 tribalist_NN **'_**' ._. ^ then_RN began_VBD the_ATI most_QL G68 165 interesting_JJ stage_NN of_IN the_ATI election_NN G68 166 as_CS the_ATI two_CD European_JNP leaders_NNS ,_, Blundell_NP and_CC G68 166 Cavendish-Bentinck_NP ,_, competed_VBD G68 167 for_IN African_JNP votes_NNS ._. ^ both_ABX the_ATI African_JNP G68 167 parties_NNS proclaimed_VBD support_NN for_IN G68 168 Blundell_NP ,_, and_CC \0KANU's_NP$ president_NN ,_, Gichuru_NP ,_, G68 168 spoke_VBD on_IN his_PP$ behalf_NN ._. ^ yet_RB G68 169 the_ATI division_NN in_IN \0KANU_NP became_VBD evident_JJ here_RN G68 169 too_RB ._. ^ Odinga_NP announced_VBD that_CS G68 170 \0KANU's_NP$ governing_JJ council_NN had_HVD not_XNOT been_BEN G68 170 consulted_VBN and_CC that_CS he_PP3A would_MD G68 171 support_VB Cavendish-Bentinck_NP ,_, saying_VBG :_: ^ *'_*' at_RB G68 171 least_RB" with_IN Sir_NPT Ferdinand_NP G68 172 Cavendish-Bentinck_NP we_PP1AS know_VB where_WRB we_PP1AS stand_VB ._. ^ G68 172 \0Mr_NPT Blundell_NP gets_VBZ his_PP$ G68 173 support_NN from_IN the_ATI colonial_JJ office_NN ..._... ._. ^ G68 173 better_JJR the_ATI enemy_NN you_PP2 know_VB than_IN G68 174 the_ATI one_CD1 you_PP2 do_DO not_XNOT ._. **'_**' ^ in_IN the_ATI G68 174 end_NN the_ATI intervention_NN of_IN Odinga's_NP$ G68 175 supporters_NNS had_HVD little_AP effect_NN ;_; Blundell_NP was_BEDZ G68 175 returned_VBN with_IN overwhelming_JJ G68 176 African_JNP support_NN ._. ^ back_RP went_VBD with_IN him_PP3O into_IN G68 176 the_ATI legislative_JJ council_NN ,_, on_IN G68 177 the_ATI support_NN of_IN the_ATI African_JNP vote_NN ,_, all_ABN G68 177 his_PP$ surviving_JJ candidates_NNS from_IN the_ATI G68 178 primary_NN stage_NN ,_, except_IN one_CD1 who_WPR appears_VBZ to_TO G68 178 have_HV been_BEN so_RB discouraged_VBN by_IN G68 179 only_RB narrowly_RB scraping_VBG by_RP (_( with_IN 28.01_CD per_NNU G68 179 cent_NNU" )_) that_CS he_PP3A had_HVD ceased_VBN to_TO G68 180 campaign_VB ._. ^ the_ATI European_JNP feeling_NN against_IN G68 180 Blundell_NP was_BEDZ such_ABL that_CS he_PP3A G68 181 almost_RB went_VBD into_IN hiding_NN for_IN some_DTI days_NNS after_IN G68 181 the_ATI election_NN ,_, not_XNOT daring_VBG G68 182 to_TO visit_VB leading_JJ European_JNP clubs_NNS ;_; in_IN one_CD1 G68 182 of_IN them_PP3OS a_AT leading_JJ supporter_NN G68 183 was_BEDZ then_RN assaulted_VBN ,_, as_CS he_PP3A himself_PPL had_HVD G68 183 been_BEN during_IN the_ATI campaign_NN ._. G68 184 ^ in_IN the_ATI open_JJ seats_NNS there_EX were_BED few_AP real_JJ G68 184 surprises_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI pattern_NN of_IN G68 185 Kenya_NP African_JNP politics_NN was_BEDZ that_DT of_IN *'_*' G68 185 one-party_JJB tribes_NNS **'_**' ._. ^ since_CS G68 186 individual_JJ tribes_NNS were_BED committed_VBN to_IN either_DTX G68 186 \0KANU_NP or_CC \0KADU_NP ,_, all_ABN that_WPR G68 187 remained_VBD of_IN any_DTI real_JJ interest_NN was_BEDZ whether_CS G68 187 the_ATI official_JJ party_NN G68 188 candidates_NNS or_CC the_ATI *'_*' party-independents_NNS **'_**' G68 188 would_MD win_VB ._. ^ as_CS these_DTS latter_AP G68 189 were_BED allowed_VBN by_IN their_PP$ respective_JJ parties_NNS to_TO G68 189 join_VB their_PP$ parliamentary_JJ G68 190 groups_NNS after_IN the_ATI election_NN ,_, the_ATI relationship_NN G68 190 of_IN party_NN to_IN seats_NNS which_WDTR G68 191 had_HVD been_BEN forecast_VBN was_BEDZ almost_RB exactly_RB G68 191 fulfilled_VBN :_: 19_CD \0KANU_NP ,_, 11_CD \0KADU_NP ,_, G68 192 and_CC 3_CD independents_NNS ._. G69 2 the_ATI new_JJ divinity_NN ._. G69 3 ^ Sir_NPT Julian_NP Huxley_NP ._. G69 5 ^ *'_*' why_WRB are_BER these_DTS strange_JJ souls_NNS born_VBN G69 5 everywhere_RB today_NR ,_, with_IN G69 6 hearts_NNS that_WPR Christianity_NNP can_MD not_XNOT satisfy_VB ?_? G69 6 **'_**' ,_, asked_VBD \0W_NP \0B_NP Yeats_NP ._. G69 7 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ certainly_RB a_AT fact_NN that_CS Christianity_NNP G69 7 does_DOZ not_XNOT ,_, and_CC I_PP1A would_MD add_VB G69 8 can_MD not_XNOT ,_, satisfy_VB an_AT increasing_JJ number_NN of_IN G69 8 people_NNS throughout_IN the_ATI west_NR ;_; G69 9 and_CC it_PP3 does_DOZ not_XNOT and_CC can_MD not_XNOT do_DO so_PN G69 9 because_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT particular_JJ brand_NN of_IN G69 10 religion_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ no_RB longer_RBR related_VBN or_CC G69 10 relevant_JJ to_IN the_ATI facts_NNS of_IN G69 11 existence_NN as_CS revealed_VBN by_IN the_ATI march_NN of_IN events_NNS G69 11 and_CC the_ATI growth_NN of_IN G69 12 knowledge_NN ._. G69 13 ^ but_CC first_RB of_IN all_ABN we_PP1AS must_MD ask_VB what_WDT G69 13 we_PP1AS mean_VB by_IN a_AT religion_NN ._. ^ a_AT G69 14 religion_NN is_BEZ an_AT organ_NN of_IN man_NN in_IN society_NN G69 14 which_WDTR helps_VBZ him_PP3O to_TO cope_VB with_IN G69 15 the_ATI problems_NNS of_IN nature_NN and_CC his_PP$ destiny_NN *-_*- G69 15 his_PP$ place_NN and_CC role_NN in_IN the_ATI G69 16 universe_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 always_RB involves_VBZ the_ATI sense_NN of_IN G69 16 sacredness_NN or_CC mystery_NN and_CC G69 17 of_IN participation_NN in_IN a_AT continuing_JJ enterprise_NN ;_; G69 17 it_PP3 is_BEZ always_RB concerned_VBN G69 18 with_IN the_ATI problem_NN of_IN good_JJ and_CC evil_JJ and_CC with_IN G69 18 what_WDT transcends_VBZ the_ATI G69 19 individual_JJ self_NN and_CC the_ATI immediate_JJ and_CC present_JJ G69 19 facts_NNS of_IN every_AT day_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 G69 20 always_RB has_HVZ some_DTI framework_NN of_IN beliefs_NNS ,_, some_DTI G69 20 code_NN of_IN ethics_NN ,_, and_CC some_DTI G69 21 system_NN of_IN expression_NN *-_*- what_WDT are_BER usually_RB G69 21 called_VBN a_AT theology_NN ,_, a_AT morality_NN ,_, G69 22 and_CC a_AT ritual_NN ._. ^ when_WRB we_PP1AS look_VB closely_RB G69 22 we_PP1AS find_VB that_CS the_ATI beliefs_NNS largely_RB G69 23 determine_VB both_ABX the_ATI nature_NN of_IN the_ATI moral_JJ code_NN G69 23 and_CC the_ATI form_NN of_IN the_ATI G69 24 ritual_NN ._. G69 25 ^ the_ATI theological_JJ framework_NN on_IN which_WDTR G69 25 Christianity_NNP is_BEZ supported_VBN G69 26 includes_VBZ as_IN its_PP$ centre_NN the_ATI basic_JJ belief_NN of_IN G69 26 all_ABN theistic_JJ religions_NNS *-_*- G69 27 belief_NN in_IN the_ATI supernatural_JJ and_CC in_IN the_ATI G69 27 existence_NN of_IN a_AT god_NN or_CC gods_NNS ,_, G69 28 supernatural_JJ beings_NNS endowed_VBN with_IN properties_NNS of_IN G69 28 knowing_VBG ,_, feeling_VBG and_CC G69 29 willing_VBG akin_JJ to_IN those_DTS of_IN a_AT human_JJ personality_NN G69 29 ._. ^ in_IN Christian_JNP theology_NN ,_, G69 30 God_NP is_BEZ a_AT being_NN who_WPR created_VBD the_ATI world_NN and_CC G69 30 man_NN at_IN a_AT definite_JJ date_NN in_IN the_ATI G69 31 past_NN (_( until_CS recently_RB specified_VBN as_IN 4004_CD \0B.C_RB G69 31 )_) and_CC in_IN essentially_RB G69 32 the_ATI same_AP form_NN they_PP3AS have_HV today_NR ;_; a_AT ruler_NN G69 32 capable_JJ of_IN producing_VBG miracles_NNS G69 33 and_CC of_IN influencing_VBG natural_JJ events_NNS ,_, including_IN G69 33 events_NNS in_IN human_JJ minds_NNS ,_, G69 34 and_CC conversely_RB of_IN being_BEG influenced_VBN by_IN man's_NN$ G69 34 prayers_NNS and_CC responding_VBG to_IN G69 35 them_PP3OS ._. G69 36 ^ Christianity_NNP believes_VBZ in_IN a_AT last_AP judgment_NN by_IN G69 36 God_NP at_IN a_AT definite_JJ but_CC G69 37 unspecified_JJ future_JJB date_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 believes_VBZ in_IN an_AT G69 37 eternal_JJ life_NN after_IN death_NN in_IN G69 38 a_AT supernatural_JJ realm_NN ,_, and_CC makes_VBZ salvation_NN G69 38 through_IN belief_NN its_PP$ central_JJ G69 39 aim_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 believes_VBZ in_IN the_ATI fall_NN of_IN man_NN G69 39 and_CC original_JJ sin_NN ,_, that_CS its_PP$ code_NN G69 40 of_IN morals_NNS has_HVZ been_BEN commanded_VBN by_IN God_NP ,_, and_CC G69 40 that_CS all_ABN mankind_NN is_BEZ descended_VBN G69 41 from_IN a_AT single_JJ couple_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 asserts_VBZ a_AT G69 41 partial_JJ polytheism_NN in_IN the_ATI doctrine_NN G69 42 of_IN the_ATI trinity_NN ,_, and_CC gives_VBZ full_JJ rein_NN to_IN G69 42 what_WDT the_ATI students_NNS of_IN G69 43 comparative_JJ religion_NN call_VB polydaimonism_NN by_IN its_PP$ G69 43 belief_NN in_IN angels_NNS ,_, G69 44 saints_NNS and_CC the_ATI virgin_NN ,_, and_CC their_PP$ power_NN to_TO G69 44 grant_VB human_JJ prayers_NNS ._. G69 45 ^ officially_RB it_PP3 still_RB believes_VBZ in_IN hell_NN and_CC in_IN G69 45 the_ATI devil_NN and_CC other_AP evil_JJ G69 46 supernatural_JJ beings_NNS ,_, though_CS these_DTS beliefs_NNS are_BER G69 46 rapidly_RB fading_VBG ._. G69 47 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ based_VBN on_IN a_AT belief_NN in_IN divine_JJ G69 47 revelation_NN and_CC in_IN the_ATI G69 48 historical_JJ reality_NN of_IN supernatural_JJ events_NNS such_IN G69 48 as_IN" the_ATI incarnation_NN and_CC G69 49 resurrection_NN of_IN Jesus_NP as_IN the_ATI son_NN of_IN the_ATI G69 49 first_OD person_NN of_IN the_ATI trinity_NN ._. G69 50 ^ it_PP3 claims_VBZ or_CC assumes_VBZ that_CS all_ABN other_AP G69 50 religions_NNS are_BER false_JJ and_CC that_DT only_RB G69 51 Christianity_NNP (_( or_CC only_RB one_CD1 brand_NN of_IN G69 51 Christianity_NNP )_) is_BEZ true_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 assumes_VBZ G69 52 that_CS the_ATI earth_NN occupies_VBZ a_AT central_JJ position_NN in_IN G69 52 the_ATI divine_JJ scheme_NN of_IN G69 53 things_NNS and_CC that_CS ,_, though_CS God_NP is_BEZ believed_VBN G69 53 to_TO be_BE omnipotent_JJ ,_, omniscient_JJ G69 54 and_CC omnibenevolent_JJ ,_, he_PP3A has_HVZ a_AT special_JJ concern_NN G69 54 with_IN man's_NN$ salvation_NN ._. G69 55 ^ this_DT system_NN of_IN beliefs_NNS is_BEZ quite_RB G69 55 unacceptable_JJ in_IN the_ATI world_NN of_IN G69 56 today_NR ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ contradicted_VBN ,_, as_IN a_AT whole_NN G69 56 and_CC in_IN detail_NN ,_, by_IN our_PP$ extended_JJ G69 57 knowledge_NN of_IN the_ATI cosmos_NN ,_, of_IN the_ATI solar_JJ G69 57 system_NN ,_, of_IN our_PP$ own_AP planet_NN ,_, of_IN G69 58 our_PP$ own_AP species_NN ,_, and_CC of_IN our_PP$ individual_JJ G69 58 selves_NNS ._. G69 59 ^ Christianity_NNP is_BEZ dogmatic_JJ ,_, dualistic_JJ and_CC G69 59 essentially_RB geocentric_JJ ._. G69 60 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ based_VBN on_IN a_AT vision_NN of_IN reality_NN G69 60 which_WDTR sees_VBZ the_ATI universe_NN as_CS static_JJ ,_, G69 61 short-lived_JJ ,_, small_JJ ,_, and_CC ruled_VBN by_IN a_AT G69 61 supernatural_JJ personal_JJ being_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G69 62 vision_NN we_PP1AS now_RN possess_VB ,_, thanks_IN to_IN" the_ATI G69 62 patient_JJ and_CC imaginative_JJ labours_NNS G69 63 of_IN thousands_CDS of_IN physicists_NNS ,_, chemists_NNS ,_, G69 63 biologists_NNS ,_, psychologists_NNS ,_, G69 64 anthropologists_NNS ,_, archaeologists_NNS ,_, historians_NNS and_CC G69 64 humanists_NNS ,_, is_BEZ G69 65 incommensurable_JJ with_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI light_NN of_IN G69 65 this_DT new_JJ vision_NN ,_, our_PP$ picture_NN G69 66 of_IN reality_NN becomes_VBZ unitary_JJ ,_, temporally_RB and_CC G69 66 spatially_RB of_IN almost_RB G69 67 inconceivable_JJ vastness_NN ,_, dynamic_JJ ,_, and_CC constantly_RB G69 67 transforming_VBG itself_PPL G69 68 through_IN the_ATI operation_NN of_IN its_PP$ own_AP inherent_JJ G69 68 properties_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ also_RB G69 69 scientific_JJ ,_, in_IN the_ATI sense_NN of_IN being_BEG based_VBN G69 69 on_IN established_JJ knowledge_NN ,_, and_CC G69 70 accordingly_RB non-dogmatic_JJ ,_, basically_RB self-correcting_JJ ,_, G69 70 and_CC itself_PPL G69 71 evolving_VBG ._. ^ its_PP$ keynote_NN ,_, the_ATI central_JJ concept_NN G69 71 to_IN which_WDTR all_ABN its_PP$ details_NNS G69 72 are_BER related_VBN ,_, is_BEZ evolution_NN ._. G69 73 ^ let_VB me_PP1O try_VB to_TO outline_VB this_DT new_JJ vision_NN G69 73 as_QL briefly_RB as_CS possible_JJ ._. ^ on_IN G69 74 the_ATI basis_NN of_IN our_PP$ present_JJ understanding_NN ,_, all_ABN G69 74 reality_NN is_BEZ in_IN a_AT perfectly_RB G69 75 valid_JJ sense_NN one_CD1 universal_JJ process_NN of_IN evolution_NN G69 75 ._. ^ the_ATI single_JJ process_NN G69 76 occurs_VBZ in_IN three_CD phases_NNS *-_*- first_RB ,_, the_ATI G69 76 inorganic_JJ or_CC cosmic_JJ ,_, operating_VBG by_IN G69 77 physical_JJ and_CC to_IN a_AT limited_JJ extent_NN chemical_JJ G69 77 interaction_NN ,_, and_CC leading_VBG to_IN G69 78 the_ATI production_NN of_IN such_ABL organizations_NNS of_IN matter_NN G69 78 as_IN nebulae_NNS ,_, stars_NNS ,_, and_CC G69 79 solar_JJ systems_NNS ;_; in_IN our_PP$ galaxy_NN this_DT phase_NN G69 79 has_HVZ been_BEN going_VBG on_RP for_IN at_RB least_RB" G69 80 six_CD billion_CD years_NNS ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI rare_JJ places_NNS G69 80 where_WRB matter_NN has_HVZ become_VBN G69 81 self-reproducing_JJ ,_, the_ATI inorganic_JJ has_HVZ been_BEN G69 81 succeeded_VBN by_IN the_ATI organic_JJ or_CC G69 82 biological_JJ phase_NN ;_; this_DT operates_VBZ primarily_RB by_IN G69 82 the_ATI ordering_JJ agency_NN we_PP1AS G69 83 call_VB natural_JJ selection_NN ,_, and_CC leads_VBZ to_IN the_ATI G69 83 production_NN of_IN increasingly_RB G69 84 varied_JJ and_CC increasingly_RB higher_JJR organizations_NNS of_IN G69 84 matter_NN ,_, such_IN as_IN" G69 85 flowers_NNS ,_, insects_NNS ,_, cuttlefish_NNS ,_, and_CC G69 85 vertebrates_NNS ,_, and_CC to_IN the_ATI emergence_NN of_IN G69 86 mind_NN and_CC increasingly_RB higher_JJR organizations_NNS of_IN G69 86 awareness_NN ._. ^ on_IN our_PP$ G69 87 planet_NN this_DT has_HVZ been_BEN operating_VBG for_IN rather_RB G69 87 under_RB three_CD billion_CD years_NNS ._. G69 88 ^ finally_RB ,_, in_IN what_WDT must_MD be_BE the_ATI extremely_RB G69 88 rare_JJ places_NNS (_( we_PP1AS only_RB know_VB G69 89 for_RB certain_RB" of_IN one_CD1 )_) where_WRB ,_, to_TO put_VB it_PP3 G69 89 epigrammatically_RB ,_, mind_NN has_HVZ become_VBN G69 90 self-reproducing_JJ through_IN man's_NN$ capacity_NN to_TO transmit_VB G69 90 experience_NN and_CC its_PP$ G69 91 products_NNS cumulatively_RB ,_, we_PP1AS have_HV the_ATI human_JJ G69 91 or_CC psychosocial_JJ phase_NN ._. ^ this_DT G69 92 operates_VBZ by_IN the_ATI self-perpetuating_JJ but_CC self-varying_JJ G69 92 and_CC (_( within_IN limits_NNS )_) G69 93 self-correcting_JJ process_NN of_IN cumulative_JJ learning_NN and_CC G69 93 cumulative_JJ G69 94 transmission_NN ,_, and_CC leads_VBZ to_IN the_ATI evolution_NN of_IN G69 94 increasingly_RB varied_JJ and_CC G69 95 increasingly_RB higher_JJR psychosocial_JJ products_NNS ,_, such_IN G69 95 as_IN" religions_NNS ,_, G69 96 scientific_JJ concepts_NNS ,_, labour-saving_JJB machinery_NN ,_, G69 96 legal_JJ systems_NNS ,_, and_CC works_NNS G69 97 of_IN art_NN ._. G69 98 ^ our_PP$ pre-human_JJB ancestors_NNS arrived_VBD at_IN the_ATI G69 98 threshold_NN of_IN the_ATI critical_JJ G69 99 step_NN to_IN this_DT phase_NN around_RB a_AT million_CD years_NNS G69 99 ago_RB ;_; but_CC they_PP3AS became_VBD fully_RB G69 100 human_JJ ,_, and_CC psychosocial_JJ evolution_NN began_VBD to_TO G69 100 work_VB really_RB effectively_RB ,_, G69 101 only_RB within_IN the_ATI last_AP few_AP tens_CDS of_IN millennia_NNS G69 101 ._. ^ during_IN that_DT short_JJ span_NN of_IN G69 102 evolutionary_JJ time_NN ,_, man_NN has_HVZ not_XNOT changed_VBN G69 102 genetically_RB in_IN any_DTI significant_JJ G69 103 way_NN ,_, and_CC his_PP$ evolution_NN has_HVZ been_BEN G69 103 predominantly_RB cultural_JJ ,_, manifested_VBN in_IN G69 104 the_ATI evolution_NN of_IN his_PP$ social_JJ systems_NNS ,_, his_PP$ G69 104 ideas_NNS ,_, and_CC his_PP$ technological_JJ G69 105 and_CC artistic_JJ creations_NNS ._. G69 106 ^ the_ATI new_JJ vision_NN enlarges_VBZ our_PP$ future_NN as_QL G69 106 much_RB as_IN our_PP$ past_NN ._. ^ advance_NN G69 107 in_IN biological_JJ evolution_NN took_VBD place_NN through_IN a_AT G69 107 succession_NN of_IN so-called_JJB G69 108 dominant_JJ types_NNS *-_*- in_IN the_ATI last_AP four_CD hundred_CD G69 108 million_CD years_NNS from_IN jawless_JJ ,_, G69 109 limbless_JJ vertebrates_NNS to_IN fish_NNS ,_, then_RN through_IN G69 109 amphibians_NNS to_IN reptiles_NNS ,_, G69 110 from_IN reptiles_NNS to_IN mammals_NNS ,_, and_CC finally_RB to_IN G69 110 man_NN ._. ^ each_DT new_JJ dominant_JJ type_NN G69 111 is_BEZ in_IN some_DTI important_JJ way_NN biologically_RB more_QL G69 111 efficient_JJ than_IN the_ATI last_AP ,_, so_CS G69 112 that_CS" when_WRB it_PP3 breaks_VBZ through_RP to_IN evolutionary_JJ G69 112 success_NN it_PP3 multiplies_VBZ and_CC G69 113 spreads_VBZ at_IN the_ATI expense_NN of_IN its_PP$ predecessors_NNS ._. G69 114 ^ man_NN is_BEZ the_ATI latest_JJT dominant_JJ type_NN to_TO G69 114 arise_VB in_IN the_ATI evolution_NN of_IN this_DT G69 115 earth_NN ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI possibility_NN of_IN his_PP$ G69 115 dominant_JJ position_NN in_IN evolution_NN G69 116 being_BEG challenged_VBN by_IN any_DTI existing_JJ type_NN of_IN G69 116 creature_NN ,_, whether_CS rat_NN or_CC ape_NN G69 117 or_CC insect_NN ._. ^ all_ABN that_WPR could_MD happen_VB to_IN man_NN G69 117 (_( if_CS he_PP3A does_DOZ not_XNOT blow_VB himself_PPL G69 118 up_RP with_IN nuclear_JJ bombs_NNS or_CC convert_VB himself_PPL into_IN G69 118 a_AT cancer_NN of_IN his_PP$ planet_NN G69 119 by_IN over-multiplication_NN )_) is_BEZ that_CS he_PP3A could_MD G69 119 transform_VB himself_PPL as_IN a_AT whole_JJ G69 120 species_NN into_IN something_PN new_JJ ._. ^ he_PP3A has_HVZ nearly_RB G69 120 three_CD billion_CD years_NNS of_IN G69 121 evolution_NN behind_IN him_PP3O ,_, from_IN his_PP$ first_OD G69 121 pre-cellular_JJB beginnings_NNS :_: barring_IN G69 122 accidents_NNS ,_, he_PP3A has_HVZ at_RB least_RB" as_QL much_AP time_NN G69 122 before_IN him_PP3O to_TO pursue_VB his_PP$ G69 123 evolutionary_JJ course_NN ._. G69 124 ^ Yeats_NP implied_VBD ,_, or_CC indeed_RB affirmed_VBD ,_, that_CS G69 124 if_CS the_ATI Christian_JNP God_NP were_BED G69 125 rejected_VBN ,_, a_AT savage_JJ God_NP would_MD take_VB his_PP$ G69 125 place_NN ._. ^ this_DT certainly_RB could_MD G69 126 happen_VB ,_, but_CC it_PP3 need_MD not_XNOT happen_VB ,_, and_CC G69 126 we_PP1AS can_MD be_BE pretty_RB sure_JJ that_CS in_IN the_ATI G69 127 long_JJ run_NN it_PP3 will_MD not_XNOT happen_VB ._. G69 128 ^ the_ATI new_JJ framework_NN of_IN ideas_NNS on_IN which_WDTR G69 128 any_DTI new_JJ dominant_JJ religion_NN G69 129 will_MD be_BE based_VBN is_BEZ at_RB once_RB" evolutionary_JJ and_CC G69 129 humanist_JJ ._. ^ for_IN evolutionary_JJ G69 130 humanism_NN ,_, gods_NNS are_BER creations_NNS of_IN man_NN ,_, G69 130 not_XNOT vice_RB versa_RB" ._. ^ gods_NNS begin_VB G69 131 as_IN hypotheses_NNS serving_VBG to_TO account_VB for_IN certain_JJ G69 131 phenomena_NNS of_IN outer_JJB nature_NN G69 132 and_CC inner_JJB experience_NN :_: they_PP3AS develop_VB into_IN G69 132 more_QL unified_JJ theories_NNS ,_, which_WDTR G69 133 purport_VB to_TO explain_VB the_ATI phenomena_NNS and_CC make_VB G69 133 them_PP3OS comprehensible_JJ ;_; and_CC G69 134 they_PP3AS end_VB up_RP by_IN being_BEG hypostasized_VBN as_IN G69 134 supernatural_JJ personal_JJ beings_NNS G69 135 capable_JJ of_IN influencing_VBG the_ATI phenomena_NNS ._. ^ as_CS G69 135 theology_NN develops_VBZ ,_, the_ATI range_NN G69 136 of_IN phenomena_NNS accounted_VBN for_IN by_IN the_ATI G69 136 god-hypothesis_NN is_BEZ extended_VBN to_TO cover_VB G69 137 the_ATI entire_JJB universe_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI gods_NNS become_VB G69 137 merged_VBN in_IN God_NP ._. G69 138 ^ however_RB ,_, with_IN the_ATI development_NN of_IN human_JJ G69 138 science_NN and_CC learning_NN ,_, this_DT G69 139 universal_JJ or_CC absolute_JJ God_NP becomes_VBZ removed_VBN G69 139 further_RBR and_CC further_RBR back_RP G69 140 from_IN phenomena_NNS and_CC any_DTI control_NN of_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ G69 140 as_CS interpreted_VBN by_IN the_ATI more_QL G69 141 desperately_RB *'_*' liberal_JJ **'_**' brands_NNS of_IN G69 141 Christianity_NNP today_NR ,_, he_PP3A appears_VBZ to_IN G69 142 the_ATI humanist_NN as_IN little_AP more_AP than_IN the_ATI smile_NN G69 142 of_IN a_AT cosmic_JJ Cheshire_NP cat_NN ,_, G69 143 but_CC one_CD1 which_WDTR is_BEZ irreversibly_RB disappearing_VBG ._. G69 144 ^ but_CC though_CS I_PP1A believe_VB that_CS gods_NNS and_CC God_NP G69 144 in_IN any_DTI meaningful_JJ G69 145 non-Pickwickian_JNP sense_NN are_BER destined_VBN to_TO disappear_VB G69 145 ,_, the_ATI stuff_NN of_IN divinity_NN G69 146 out_RP of_IN which_WDTR they_PP3AS have_HV grown_VBN and_CC G69 146 developed_VBN remains_NNS and_CC will_MD provide_VB G69 147 much_AP of_IN the_ATI raw_JJ material_NN from_IN which_WDTR any_DTI G69 147 new_JJ religions_NNS will_MD be_BE G69 148 fashioned_VBN ._. ^ this_DT religious_JJ raw_JJ material_NN G69 148 consists_VBZ in_IN those_DTS aspects_NNS of_IN G69 149 nature_NN and_CC elements_NNS in_IN experience_NN which_WDTR are_BER G69 149 usually_RB described_VBN as_CS G69 150 divine_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI term_NN divine_NC did_DOD not_XNOT G69 150 originally_RB imply_VB the_ATI existence_NN of_IN G69 151 gods_NNS :_: on_IN the_ATI contrary_NN ,_, gods_NNS were_BED G69 151 constructed_VBN to_TO interpret_VB man's_NN$ G69 152 experiences_NNS of_IN this_DT quality_NN in_IN phenomena_NNS ._. G69 153 ^ some_DTI events_NNS and_CC some_DTI phenomena_NNS of_IN outer_JJB G69 153 nature_NN transcend_VB ordinary_JJ G69 154 explanation_NN and_CC ordinary_JJ experience_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS G69 154 inspire_VB awe_NN and_CC seem_VB G69 155 mysterious_JJ ,_, explicable_JJ only_RB in_IN terms_NNS of_IN G69 155 something_PN beyond_IN or_CC above_IN G69 156 ordinary_JJ nature_NN *-_*- *'_*' super-natural_JJ **'_**' power_NN ,_, G69 156 a_AT *'_*' super-human_JJ **'_**' element_NN G69 157 at_IN work_NN in_IN the_ATI universe_NN ._. G69 158 ^ such_ABL magical_JJ ,_, mysterious_JJ ,_, awe-inspiring_JJ ,_, G69 158 divinity-suggesting_JJB G69 159 facts_NNS have_HV included_VBN wholly_RB outer_JJB phenomena_NNS G69 159 like_IN volcanic_JJ eruptions_NNS ,_, G69 160 thunder_NN ,_, and_CC hurricanes_NNS ;_; biological_JJ phenomena_NNS G69 160 such_IN as_IN" sex_NN and_CC G69 161 reproduction_NN ,_, birth_NN ,_, disease_NN and_CC death_NN ;_; and_CC G69 161 also_RB phenomena_NNS of_IN man's_NN$ G69 162 inner_JJB life_NN such_IN as_IN" intoxication_NN ,_, possession_NN ,_, G69 162 speaking_VBG with_IN tongues_NNS ,_, G69 163 inspiration_NN ,_, insanity_NN ,_, and_CC mystic_JJ vision_NN ._. G69 164 ^ with_IN the_ATI growth_NN of_IN knowledge_NN most_AP of_IN G69 164 these_DTS phenomena_NNS have_HV ceased_VBN G69 165 to_TO be_BE mysterious_JJ so_QL far_RB as_CS rational_JJ or_CC G69 165 scientific_JJ inexplicability_NN is_BEZ G69 166 concerned_VBN ._. ^ but_CC there_EX remains_VBZ the_ATI fundamental_JJ G69 166 mystery_NN of_IN existence_NN ,_, G69 167 and_CC in_RB particular_RB" the_ATI existence_NN of_IN mind_NN ._. ^ G69 167 our_PP$ knowledge_NN of_IN physics_NN and_CC G69 168 chemistry_NN ,_, physiology_NN and_CC neurology_NN does_DOZ not_XNOT G69 168 account_VB for_IN the_ATI basic_JJ G69 169 fact_NN of_IN subjective_JJ experience_NN ,_, though_CS it_PP3 G69 169 helps_VBZ us_PP1OS to_TO understand_VB its_PP$ G69 170 workings_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI stark_JJ fact_NN of_IN mind_NN sticks_NNS G69 170 in_IN the_ATI throat_NN of_IN pure_JJ G69 171 rationalism_NN and_CC reductionist_JJ materialism_NN ._. G69 172 ^ however_RB ,_, it_PP3 remains_VBZ true_JJ that_CS many_AP G69 172 phenomena_NNS are_BER charged_VBN with_IN a_AT G69 173 magic_JJ quality_NN of_IN transcendent_JJ and_CC even_RB compulsive_JJ G69 173 power_NN ,_, and_CC introduce_VB G69 174 us_PP1OS to_IN a_AT realm_NN beyond_IN ordinary_JJ experience_NN ._. ^ G69 174 such_ABL events_NNS and_CC such_ABL G69 175 experiences_NNS merit_VB a_AT special_JJ designation_NN ._. ^ for_IN G69 175 want_NN of_IN a_AT better_JJR ,_, I_PP1A use_VB G69 176 the_ATI term_NN divine_NC ,_, though_CS this_DT quality_NN of_IN G69 176 divinity_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT truly_RB G69 177 supernatural_JJ but_CC transnatural_JJ *-_*- it_PP3 grows_VBZ out_RP G69 177 of_IN ordinary_JJ nature_NN ,_, G69 178 but_CC transcends_VBZ it_PP3 ._. ^ the_ATI divine_JJ is_BEZ what_WDT G69 178 man_NN finds_VBZ worthy_JJ of_IN adoration_NN ,_, G69 179 that_DT which_WDTR compels_VBZ his_PP$ worship_NN :_: and_CC during_IN G69 179 history_NN it_PP3 evolves_VBZ like_IN G69 180 everything_PN else_RB ._. G69 181 ^ much_AP of_IN every_AT religion_NN is_BEZ aimed_VBN at_IN the_ATI G69 181 discovery_NN and_CC safeguarding_NN G69 182 of_IN divinity_NN ,_, and_CC seeks_VBZ contact_NN and_CC communion_NN G69 182 with_IN what_WDT is_BEZ regarded_VBN as_CS G69 183 divine_JJ ._. ^ a_AT humanist-based_JJ religion_NN must_MD re-define_VB G69 183 divinity_NN ,_, strip_VB the_ATI G69 184 divine_JJ of_IN the_ATI theistic_JJ qualities_NNS which_WDTR man_NN G69 184 has_HVZ anthropomorphically_RB G69 185 projected_VBN into_IN it_PP3 ,_, search_VB for_IN its_PP$ G69 185 habitations_NNS in_IN every_AT aspect_NN of_IN G69 186 existence_NN ,_, elicit_VB it_PP3 ,_, and_CC establish_VB fruitful_JJ G69 186 contact_NN with_IN its_PP$ G69 187 manifestations_NNS ._. ^ divinity_NN is_BEZ the_ATI chief_JJB raw_JJ G69 187 material_NN out_RP of_IN which_WDTR gods_NNS G69 188 have_HV been_BEN fashioned_VBN ._. ^ today_NR we_PP1AS must_MD melt_VB G69 188 down_RP the_ATI gods_NNS and_CC refashion_VB G69 189 the_ATI material_NN into_IN new_JJ and_CC effective_JJ agencies_NNS ,_, G69 189 enabling_VBG man_NN to_TO exist_VB G69 190 freely_RB and_CC fully_RB on_IN the_ATI spiritual_JJ level_NN as_CC G69 190 well_CC" as_CC" on_IN the_ATI material_JJ G69 191 level_NN ._. G69 192 ^ the_ATI character_NN of_IN all_ABN religions_NNS depends_VBZ G69 192 primarily_RB on_IN the_ATI pattern_NN G69 193 of_IN its_PP$ supporting_JJ framework_NN of_IN ideas_NNS ,_, its_PP$ G69 193 theology_NN in_IN an_AT extended_JJ G69 194 sense_NN ;_; and_CC this_DT in_IN its_PP$ turn_NN depends_VBZ on_IN G69 194 the_ATI extent_NN and_CC organization_NN of_IN G69 195 human_JJ knowledge_NN at_IN the_ATI time_NN ._. ^ I_PP1A feel_VB G69 195 sure_JJ that_CS the_ATI world_NN will_MD see_VB the_ATI G69 196 birth_NN of_IN a_AT new_JJ religion_NN based_VBN on_IN what_WDT I_PP1A G69 196 have_HV called_VBN evolutionary_JJ G69 197 humanism_NN ._. ^ just_RB how_WRB it_PP3 will_MD develop_VB and_CC G69 197 flower_VB no_PN one_PN" knows_VBZ *-_*- but_CC some_DTI G69 198 of_IN its_PP$ underlying_JJ beliefs_NNS are_BER beginning_VBG to_TO G69 198 emerge_VB ,_, and_CC in_IN any_DTI case_NN it_PP3 G69 199 is_BEZ clear_JJ that_CS a_AT humanism_NN of_IN this_DT sort_NN can_MD G69 199 provide_VB powerful_JJ religious_JJ ,_, G69 200 moral_JJ and_CC practical_JJ motivation_NN for_IN life_NN ._. G70 2 free_JJ fiction_NN ?_? *-_*- why_WRB not_XNOT free_JJ films_NNS ?_? G70 4 ^ are_BER books_NNS out_RP of_IN date_NN ?_? ^ is_BEZ reading_VBG G70 4 an_AT old-fashioned_JJ hobby_NN ,_, G70 5 like_IN archery_NN ;_; or_CC a_AT tory_JJ vice_NN ,_, like_IN golf_NN G70 5 ?_? ^ some_DTI of_IN our_PP$ great_JJ national_JJ G70 6 newspapers_NNS seem_VB to_TO think_VB so_PN :_: but_CC the_ATI G70 6 figures_NNS are_BER against_IN them_PP3OS ._. ^ my_PP$ G70 7 favourite_JJB Sundays_NRS record_VB that_CS on_IN a_AT previous_JJ G70 7 day_NN 600,000_CD people_NNS G70 8 attended_VBD the_ATI football_NN league_NN matches_NNS in_IN England_NP G70 8 and_CC Wales_NP ._. ^ on_IN a_AT fine_JJ G70 9 Saturday_NR in_IN January_NR (_( with_IN cup_NN ties_NNS )_) I_PP1A G70 9 made_VBD it_PP3 800,000_CD ._. ^ but_CC on_IN every_AT G70 10 working_NN day_NN in_IN the_ATI week_NN 1_CD1 million_CD ,_, or_CC G70 10 more_AP ,_, citizens_NNS borrow_VB books_NNS from_IN G70 11 a_AT public_JJ library_NN ._. ^ the_ATI total_JJ figure_NN *-_*- for_IN G70 11 the_ATI year_NN ,_, for_IN the_ATI United_NP G70 12 Kingdom_NPL *-_*- is_BEZ about_RB 400_CD million_CD *-_*- 7_CD 1/2_CD G70 12 million_CD every_AT week_NN ._. G70 13 ^ bar_IN *'_*' radio_NN ,_, **'_**' the_ATI book_NN may_MD still_RB G70 13 be_BE the_ATI most_QL popular_JJ pleasure_NN :_: G70 14 and_CC the_ATI public_JJ library_NN ,_, though_CS a_AT tiny_JJ buyer_NN G70 14 ,_, is_BEZ much_RB the_ATI biggest_JJT G70 15 book-provider_NN in_IN terms_NNS of_IN readership_NN ._. ^ in_IN G70 15 its_PP$ inception_NN *-_*- and_CC for_IN a_AT G70 16 long_JJ time_NN later_RBR *-_*- it_PP3 was_BEDZ a_AT great_JJ G70 16 institution_NN ._. ^ today_NR ,_, I_PP1A fear_VB ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ G70 17 merely_RB a_AT large_JJ institution_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 has_HVZ ,_, like_IN G70 17 one_CD1 of_IN those_DTS frogs_NNS ,_, puffed_VBN G70 18 itself_PPL out_RP in_IN the_ATI wrong_JJ places_NNS ,_, and_CC has_HVZ G70 18 assumed_VBN a_AT shape_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ both_ABX G70 19 unnatural_JJ and_CC inefficient_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ now_RN under_IN G70 19 fire_NN from_IN three_CD points_NNS :_: G70 20 (_( 1_CD1 )_) its_PP$ customers_NNS ,_, the_ATI readers_NNS ;_; (_( G70 20 2_CD )_) its_PP$ servants_NNS ,_, the_ATI librarians_NNS ;_; and_CC G70 21 (_( 3_CD )_) its_PP$ suppliers_NNS ,_, the_ATI book-producers_NNS ,_, G70 21 authors_NNS and_CC publishers_NNS ._. G70 22 ^ the_ATI complaint_NN of_IN its_PP$ customers_NNS *-_*- and_CC G70 22 of_IN conscientious_JJ head_JJB G70 23 librarians_NNS *-_*- is_BEZ that_CS the_ATI public_JJ library_NN G70 23 does_DOZ not_XNOT buy_VB enough_DTI books_NNS ._. G70 24 ^ the_ATI sum_NN expended_VBN on_IN the_ATI purchase_NN of_IN books_NNS G70 24 is_BEZ about_RB one_CD1 quarter_NN of_IN the_ATI G70 25 libraries'_NNS$ total_JJ expenditure_NN ._. ^ in_IN 1959_CD the_ATI G70 25 Roberts_NP committee_NN laid_VBD G70 26 down_RP ,_, as_IN a_AT rough_JJ *'_*' test_NN of_IN efficiency_NN ,_, G70 26 **'_**' an_AT expenditure_NN of_IN at_RB least_RB" G70 27 2_CD \0s_NNU per_IN head_NN of_IN the_ATI population_NN served_VBN ._. ^ G70 27 (_( the_ATI library_NN association_NN G70 28 wanted_VBD to_TO make_VB it_PP3 3_CD \0s_NNU )_) ._. ^ some_DTI of_IN G70 28 the_ATI best_JJT libraries_NNS are_BER well_RB ahead_RB of_IN G70 29 the_ATI 2_CD \0s_NNU mark_NN :_: but_CC in_IN 1960_CD ,_, out_RP of_IN G70 29 559_CD public_JJ libraries_NNS in_IN the_ATI United_NP G70 30 Kingdom_NPL only_RB 137_CD hit_VBD the_ATI two-shillings_JJB target_NN G70 30 ._. ^ the_ATI total_JJ shortage_NN ,_, I_PP1A G70 31 reckon_VB ,_, was_BEDZ about_RB *+600,000_NNU ._. ^ the_ATI G70 31 librarians_NNS complain_VB that_CS they_PP3AS have_HV G70 32 to_TO squeeze_VB ,_, almost_RB by_IN prayer_NN ,_, any_DTI addition_NN G70 32 to_IN their_PP$ *'_*' book_NN fund_NN **'_**' out_RP G70 33 of_IN the_ATI reluctant_JJ councillors_NNS ._. G70 34 ^ the_ATI complaint_NN of_IN its_PP$ staff_NN is_BEZ that_CS the_ATI G70 34 public_JJ library_NN does_DOZ not_XNOT G70 35 pay_VB librarians_NNS enough_DTI ._. ^ far_RB back_RP in_IN 1927_CD G70 35 the_ATI Kenyon_NP committee_NN G70 36 recommended_VBD that_CS *'_*' the_ATI trained_JJ librarian_NN should_MD G70 36 be_BE paid_VBN not_XNOT less_AP than_IN G70 37 the_ATI trained_JJ teacher_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI one_CD1 profession_NN G70 37 should_MD not_XNOT be_BE less_QL G70 38 attractive_JJ than_IN the_ATI other_AP ._. **'_**' ^ the_ATI Roberts_NP G70 38 committee_NN ,_, in_IN 1959_CD ,_, said_VBD :_: G70 39 ^ *'_*' there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT short_JJ period_NN between_IN 1946_CD G70 39 and_CC 1955_CD when_WRB this_DT parity_NN was_BEDZ G70 40 in_IN sight_NN ,_, but_CC recent_JJ improvements_NNS in_IN G70 40 teachers'_NNS$ salaries_NNS have_HV put_VBN them_PP3OS G70 41 ahead_RB again_RB ._. **'_**' ^ (_( and_CC now_RN ,_, I_PP1A see_VB ,_, G70 41 the_ATI teachers_NNS are_BER asking_VBG for_IN more_AP ._. )_) G70 42 ^ the_ATI chief_JJB librarian_NN of_IN \0St_NPT Pancras_NP (_( a_AT G70 42 go-ahead_JJB library_NN )_) writes_VBZ in_IN G70 43 his_PP$ 1958-59_CD-CD report_NN about_IN *'_*' the_ATI difficulty_NN G70 43 of_IN recruiting_VBG ,_, and_CC more_QL G70 44 particularly_RB of_IN retaining_VBG ,_, suitable_JJ junior_JJ staff_NN G70 44 ..._... ._. ^ we_PP1AS have_HV lost_VBN G70 45 several_AP junior_JJ assistants_NNS to_IN the_ATI teaching_NN G70 45 profession_NN in_IN recent_JJ G70 46 years_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ I_PP1A do_DO not_XNOT know_VB exactly_RB G70 46 what_WDT the_ATI librarians_NNS want_VB ,_, but_CC there_EX G70 47 are_BER 14,000_CD of_IN them_PP3OS ;_; and_CC a_AT rise_NN of_IN G70 47 the_ATI order_NN of_IN *+100_NNU all_RB round_RP would_MD G70 48 mean_VB *+1,400,000_NNU a_AT year_NN ._. G70 49 ^ the_ATI complaint_NN of_IN authors_NNS and_CC publishers_NNS G70 49 is_BEZ that_CS the_ATI public_JJ G70 50 library_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT paying_VBG the_ATI book-producers_NNS G70 50 enough_DTI ._. ^ I_PP1A shall_MD not_XNOT argue_VB G70 51 the_ATI authors'_NNS$ and_CC publishers'_NNS$ case_NN here_RN :_: G70 51 but_CC we_PP1AS believe_VB that_CS our_PP$ G70 52 demands_NNS are_BER just_JJ ,_, and_CC are_BER sure_JJ that_CS ,_, G70 52 in_IN one_CD1 way_NN or_CC another_DT ,_, they_PP3AS will_MD ,_, G70 53 in_IN the_ATI end_NN ,_, prevail_VB ._. ^ they_PP3AS will_MD cost_VB G70 53 between_IN *+1_NNU million_CD and_CC G70 54 *+1,500,000_NNU a_AT year_NN *-_*- a_AT very_QL modest_JJ addition_NN G70 54 to_IN *'_*' the_ATI paltry_JJ five_CD G70 55 million_CD now_RN spent_VBN upon_IN books_NNS **'_**' (_( \0Mr_NPT G70 55 \0W_NP Hanley_NP Snape_NP ,_, lecturer_NN in_IN G70 56 librarianship_NN at_IN Liverpool_NP )_) ._. G70 58 ^ now_RN ,_, if_CS a_AT public_JJ institution_NN ,_, created_VBN G70 58 by_IN parliament_NN ,_, is_BEZ G70 59 failing_VBG to_TO satisfy_VB its_PP$ customers_NNS ,_, its_PP$ G70 59 servants_NNS ,_, and_CC its_PP$ suppliers_NNS :_: and_CC G70 60 if_CS its_PP$ paymasters_NNS are_BER not_XNOT sufficiently_RB G70 60 interested_JJ to_TO pay_VB for_IN G70 61 efficiency_NN ,_, parliament_NN should_MD sit_VB up_RP and_CC take_VB G70 61 notice_NN ._. ^ failing_IN real_JJ G70 62 reform_NN ,_, the_ATI public_JJ library_NN ,_, of_IN which_WDTR so_QL G70 62 many_AP are_BER traditionally_RB proud_JJ ,_, G70 63 will_MD remain_VB in_IN fact_NN an_AT inefficient_JJ ,_, unjust_JJ G70 63 and_CC ,_, here_RN and_CC there_RN ,_, G70 64 discreditable_JJ institution_NN ,_, precariously_RB existing_VBG on_IN G70 64 the_ATI reluctant_JJ G70 65 doles_NNS of_IN local_JJ authorities_NNS and_CC the_ATI abused_JJ G70 65 good_JJ will_NN of_IN librarians_NNS and_CC G70 66 book-producers_NNS ._. G70 67 ^ reform_NN ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, is_BEZ ,_, rather_RB feebly_RB ,_, G70 67 on_IN the_ATI wing_NN ._. ^ the_ATI Roberts_NP G70 68 committee_NN recommended_VBD this_DT and_CC that_DT ;_; the_ATI G70 68 Minister_NPT of_IN education_NN has_HVZ G70 69 talked_VBN about_IN a_AT bill_NN ;_; and_CC now_RN he_PP3A has_HVZ G70 69 appointed_VBN two_CD working_JJ parties_NNS to_TO G70 70 study_VB some_DTI *'_*' technical_JJ implications_NNS of_IN the_ATI G70 70 Roberts_NP report_NN ._. **'_**' ^ but_CC G70 71 that_DT report_NN was_BEDZ vague_JJ about_IN the_ATI librarians_NNS G70 71 and_CC did_DOD not_XNOT mention_VB the_ATI G70 72 book-producers_NNS at_IN all_ABN ._. G70 73 ^ all_ABN this_DT ,_, then_RN ,_, is_BEZ merely_RB fiddling_JJ ._. ^ G70 73 the_ATI statesman_NN ,_, at_IN this_DT G70 74 point_NN ,_, should_MD see_VB the_ATI public_JJ library_NN as_IN a_AT G70 74 whole_NN and_CC consider_VB the_ATI three_CD G70 75 demands_NNS I_PP1A have_HV set_VBN out_RP together_RB ._. ^ they_PP3AS G70 75 all_ABN mean_VB money_NN *-_*- perhaps_RB *+4_NNU G70 76 million_CD a_AT year_NN in_IN all_ABN ._. ^ but_CC who_WP is_BEZ G70 76 going_VBG to_TO provide_VB the_ATI money_NN ?_? ^ the_ATI G70 77 government_NN will_MD n't_XNOT *-_*- I_PP1A have_HV heard_VBN the_ATI G70 77 Minister_NPT say_VB so_PN ._. ^ (_( why_WRB literature_NN G70 78 should_MD not_XNOT rank_VB with_IN the_ATI fine_JJ arts_NNS for_IN G70 78 some_DTI assistance_NN I_PP1A do_DO not_XNOT know_VB *-_*- G70 79 but_CC there_RN it_PP3 is_BEZ ._. )_) ^ at_IN the_ATI moment_NN the_ATI G70 79 only_AP possible_JJ source_NN is_BEZ the_ATI G70 80 rates_NNS ._. ^ well_UH ,_, *+4_NNU million_CD may_MD be_BE a_AT G70 80 mere_JJB flea-bite_NN on_IN the_ATI vast_JJ body_NN of_IN G70 81 the_ATI ratepayer_NN ,_, who_WPR suffers_VBZ about_RB *+500_NNU G70 81 million_CD a_AT year_NN already_RB ._. ^ but_CC G70 82 there_EX are_BER new_JJ flea-bites_NNS everywhere_RB (_( the_ATI G70 82 police_NNS ,_, for_IN example_NN )_) ,_, and_CC G70 83 every_AT flea-bite_NN hurts_VBZ ._. ^ moreover_RB ,_, there_EX are_BER G70 83 millions_CDS of_IN ratepayers_NNS who_WPR G70 84 do_DO not_XNOT use_VB the_ATI public_JJ library_NN at_IN all_ABN ,_, G70 84 never_RB borrow_VB a_AT book_NN ._. G70 85 ^ if_CS the_ATI ratepayer_NN wants_VBZ to_TO have_HV a_AT G70 85 properly_RB conducted_JJ public_JJ G70 86 library_NN ,_, he_PP3A must_MD accept_VB the_ATI responsibility_NN ._. ^ G70 86 but_CC he_PP3A can_MD easily_RB be_BE G70 87 relieved_VBN ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ an_AT enormous_JJ untapped_JJ G70 87 source_NN of_IN income_NN ,_, other_AP than_IN G70 88 the_ATI rates_NNS ,_, which_WDTR only_RB parliament_NN can_MD make_VB G70 88 available_JJ ._. ^ section_NN 11_CD of_IN G70 89 the_ATI public_JJ libraries_NNS act_NN 1892_CD said_VBD that_CS *'_*' G70 89 no_ATI charge_NN shall_MD be_BE made_VBN (_( 1_CD1 )_) G70 90 for_IN admission_NN to_IN a_AT public_JJ library_NN or_CC (_( 2_CD )_) G70 90 in_IN the_ATI case_NN of_IN a_AT lending_NN G70 91 library_NN ,_, for_IN the_ATI use_NN thereof_RB by_IN the_ATI G70 91 inhabitants_NNS ..._... G70 92 ._. **'_**' ^ I_PP1A would_MD not_XNOT interfere_VB with_IN (_( G70 92 1_CD1 )_) *-_*- with_IN free_JJ admissions_NNS ._. ^ what_WDT is_BEZ G70 93 done_VBN and_CC enjoyed_VBN on_IN the_ATI premises_NNS *-_*- the_ATI G70 93 proper_JJ functions_NNS of_IN a_AT library_NN *-_*- G70 94 should_MD remain_VB perfectly_RB free_JJ ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI vast_JJ G70 94 modern_JJ book_NN distribution_NN *-_*- G70 95 the_ATI 400_CD million_CD loans_NNS per_IN annum_NN *-_*- never_RB G70 95 imagined_VBN by_IN the_ATI founders_NNS ,_, G70 96 or_CC parliament_NN *-_*- should_MD now_RN be_BE made_VBN G70 96 revenue-producing_JJ ._. ^ I_PP1A *-_*- and_CC my_PP$ G70 97 committee_NN of_IN authors_NNS and_CC publishers_NNS *-_*- would_MD G70 97 give_VB each_DT local_JJ authority_NN G70 98 the_ATI option_NN of_IN *'_*' charging_VBG the_ATI borrower_NN ._. G70 98 **'_**' ^ high-minded_JJ authorities_NNS G70 99 could_MD stick_VB to_IN the_ATI rates_NNS ,_, if_CS they_PP3AS G70 99 liked_VBD ;_; all_ABN could_MD excuse_VB old_JJ age_NN G70 100 pensioners_NNS ,_, or_CC whom_WPOR they_PP3AS wished_VBD ._. G70 101 ^ the_ATI average_JJ borrower_NN takes_VBZ out_RP 30_CD books_NNS G70 101 a_AT year_NN *-_*- but_CC in_IN the_ATI G70 102 metropolitan_JJ boroughs_NNS the_ATI average_NN is_BEZ 40_CD (_( G70 102 \0St_NPT Pancras_NP 45_CD ,_, and_CC Finsbury_NP G70 103 55_CD )_) ._. ^ twopence_NNS a_AT book_NN (_( on_IN 400_CD million_CD G70 103 *'_*' lending_NN issues_NNS **'_**' )_) would_MD G70 104 gross_VB ,_, in_IN theory_NN ,_, *+3,300,000_NNU a_AT year_NN ._. ^ G70 104 threepence_NNS a_AT book_NN (_( some_DTI of_IN the_ATI G70 105 little_JJ tobacconist-libraries_NNS charge_VB 4_CD \0d_NNU )_) would_MD G70 105 yield_VB *+5_NNU million_CD ._. G70 106 ^ deduct_VB 10_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" for_IN possible_JJ diminution_NN G70 106 of_IN readers_NNS ,_, \0etc_RB ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS G70 107 have_HV *+4,500,000_NNU *-_*- *+1,500,000_NNU each_DT for_IN (_( a_ZZ G70 107 )_) purchase_NN of_IN books_NNS and_CC G70 108 general_JJ library_NN purposes_NNS ;_; (_( b_ZZ )_) increase_NN of_IN G70 108 staff_NN and_CC salaries_NNS ;_; (_( c_ZZ )_) the_ATI G70 109 book-producers_NNS ._. G70 110 ^ pennies-in-the-slot_NNS would_MD be_BE one_CD1 way_NN to_TO G70 110 collect_VB ._. ^ but_CC I_PP1A should_MD G70 111 prefer_VB a_AT charge_NN of_IN 5_CD \0s_NNU (_( or_CC 7_CD \0s_NNU 6_CD G70 111 \0d_NNU )_) on_IN the_ATI *'_*' ticket_NN **'_**' issued_VBN to_IN G70 112 the_ATI registered_JJ reader_NN at_IN the_ATI beginning_NN of_IN G70 112 the_ATI year_NN ._. ^ after_IN paying_VBG this_DT G70 113 modest_JJ entrance_NN fee_NN he_PP3A would_MD be_BE as_QL free_JJ as_CS G70 113 he_PP3A was_BEDZ before_RI *-_*- and_CC could_MD G70 114 borrow_VB 30_CD ,_, 50_CD ,_, 60_CD books_NNS a_AT year_NN without_IN G70 114 putting_VBG his_PP$ hand_NN in_IN his_PP$ pocket_NN G70 115 again_RB ._. ^ five_CD shillings_NNS ,_, I_PP1A believe_VB ,_, is_BEZ G70 115 the_ATI average_JJ weekly_JJ investment_NN in_IN G70 116 the_ATI pools_NNS ._. G70 117 ^ well_UH ,_, why_WRB not_XNOT ?_? ^ because_CS ,_, at_IN present_NN G70 117 ,_, the_ATI scotfree_JJ library_NN is_BEZ a_AT G70 118 sacred_JJ cow_NN to_IN which_WDTR most_AP members_NNS of_IN G70 118 parliament_NN ,_, without_IN much_AP thought_NN ,_, G70 119 bow_VB down_RP ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ out_RP of_IN date_NN and_CC G70 119 illogical_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ designed_VBN ,_, a_AT G70 120 hundred_CD years_NNS ago_RB ,_, for_IN the_ATI education_NN of_IN *'_*' G70 120 labourer_NN and_CC artisan_NN ._. **'_**' ^ it_PP3 G70 121 has_HVZ become_VBN a_AT free_JJ book-shop_NN for_IN all_ABN and_CC G70 121 sundry_JJ ._. ^ at_IN \0St_NPT Pancras_NP 66_CD G70 122 per_NNU cent_NNU" of_IN the_ATI issues_NNS are_BER fiction_NN ;_; at_IN G70 122 Shoreditch_NP 68_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" ;_; at_IN G70 123 Stepney_NP 69_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" ;_; at_IN Stoke_NP Newington_NP G70 123 70_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" ;_; at_IN Hackney_NP 76_CD per_NNU G70 124 cent_NNU" ._. ^ well_UH ,_, some_DTI *'_*' fiction_NN **'_**' can_MD G70 124 educate_VB ,_, especially_RB mine_PP$$ :_: but_CC so_PN G70 125 can_MD some_DTI films_NNS ._. ^ why_WRB not_XNOT free_JJ films_NNS ?_? G70 126 ^ the_ATI sacred_JJ cow_NN has_HVZ been_BEN betrayed_VBN already_RB G70 126 ._. ^ the_ATI Roberts_NP report_NN G70 127 recommends_VBZ that_CS charges_NNS should_MD be_BE permitted_VBN for_IN G70 127 *'_*' admission_NN to_IN G70 128 meetings_NNS and_CC other_AP functions_NNS ,_, **'_**' for_IN *'_*' G70 128 retention_NN **'_**' of_IN books_NNS ,_, and_CC for_IN G70 129 *'_*' notifications_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ the_ATI Holborn_NP library_NN G70 129 in_IN 1958-59_CD-CD charged_VBD G70 130 *'_*' reservation_NN fees_NNS **'_**' of_IN 4_CD \0d_NNU to_IN G70 130 22,301_CD readers_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI Westminster_NP G70 131 library_NN netted_VBD *+8,991_NNU from_IN *'_*' library_NN receipts_NNS G70 131 **'_**' (_( fines_NNS ,_, catalogues_NNS ,_, G70 132 \0etc_RB )_) ._. ^ you_PP2 have_HV to_TO pay_VB for_IN municipal_JJ G70 132 concerts_NNS and_CC plays_NNS ._. ^ why_WRB G70 133 should_MD borrowed_JJ novels_NNS *-_*- or_CC any_DTI other_AP books_NNS G70 133 *-_*- be_BE free_JJ ?_? G70 134 ^ anyone_PN who_WPR objects_VBZ *'_*' on_IN principle_NN **'_**' G70 134 to_IN charging_VBG the_ATI borrower_NN G70 135 must_MD stop_VB complaining_VBG about_IN a_AT charge_NN on_IN the_ATI G70 135 rates_NNS ._. ^ for_CS ,_, one_CD1 way_NN or_CC G70 136 another_DT ,_, these_DTS reforms_NNS must_MD come_VB ;_; and_CC G70 136 there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI good_JJ reason_NN why_WRB G70 137 authors_NNS and_CC librarians_NNS should_MD be_BE butchered_VBN to_TO G70 137 make_VB a_AT public_JJ library_NN ._. G70 138 ^ here_RN ,_, at_RB least_RB" ,_, is_BEZ a_AT practical_JJ ,_, G70 138 constructive_JJ line_NN of_IN thought_NN ;_; and_CC no_ATI G70 139 minister_NN ,_, librarian_NN or_CC councillor_NN has_HVZ offered_VBN G70 139 any_DTI other_AP ._. G70 140 ^ Latin_JNP American_JNP future_NN ._. G70 141 ^ revolution_NN of_IN rising_JJ expectations_NNS ._. G70 142 ^ Buffon_NP ,_, two_CD centuries_NNS ago_RB ,_, put_VBD forward_RB G70 142 the_ATI theory_NN of_IN the_ATI G70 143 *'_*' immaturity_NN **'_**' of_IN the_ATI new_JJ world_NN ._. ^ this_DT G70 143 theory_NN he_PP3A based_VBD on_IN the_ATI absence_NN G70 144 there_RN of_IN the_ATI greater_JJR mammals_NNS and_CC on_IN the_ATI G70 144 fact_NN that_CS ,_, as_CS he_PP3A believed_VBD G70 145 himself_PPL to_TO have_HV ascertained_VBN ,_, animals_NNS G70 145 transplanted_VBN from_IN Europe_NP or_CC G70 146 common_JJ to_IN both_ABX sides_NNS of_IN the_ATI Atlantic_NP *'_*' G70 146 without_IN exception_NN **'_**' showed_VBD in_IN G70 147 America_NP a_AT falling-off_NN from_IN European_JNP standards_NNS ._. ^ G70 147 whatever_WDT its_PP$ G70 148 scientific_JJ validity_NN ,_, Buffon's_NP$ theory_NN coincides_VBZ G70 148 closely_RB enough_QLP with_IN the_ATI G70 149 view_NN of_IN Latin_JNP American_JNP human_JJ affairs_NNS generally_RB G70 149 held_VBN in_IN this_DT country_NN G70 150 and_CC in_IN the_ATI United_NP States_NP ._. ^ Anglo-Saxons_NNPS do_DO G70 150 not_XNOT doubt_VB that_CS the_ATI twenty_CD G70 151 Latin_JNP American_JNP republics_NNS are_BER immature_JJ ;_; and_CC G70 151 they_PP3AS are_BER ever_RB ready_JJ to_TO G70 152 detect_VB fallings-off_NNS from_IN the_ATI best_JJT European_JNP G70 152 political_JJ and_CC economic_JJ G70 153 standards_NNS ._. G70 154 ^ it_PP3 may_MD be_BE that_CS this_DT attitude_NN owes_VBZ less_AP G70 154 to_IN Buffon_NP than_CS to_IN G70 155 persistent_JJ underestimation_NN ,_, not_XNOT to_TO say_VB G70 155 misrepresentation_NN ,_, of_IN the_ATI G70 156 American_JNP empires_NNS of_IN Spain_NP and_CC Portugal_NP ._. ^ yet_RB G70 156 ,_, after_IN all_ABN ,_, the_ATI English_NNPS G70 157 may_MD find_VB it_PP3 worth_IN while_NN to_TO remember_VB that_CS G70 157 Columbus_NP set_VBD out_RP on_IN his_PP$ first_OD G70 158 voyage_NN when_WRB they_PP3AS were_BED barely_RB through_RP with_IN G70 158 the_ATI wars_NNS of_IN the_ATI roses_NNS ._. G70 159 ^ Corte*?2s_NP was_BEDZ busy_JJ subduing_VBG the_ATI Aztecs_NNPS a_AT G70 159 year_NN before_IN the_ATI field_NN of_IN the_ATI G70 160 cloth_NN of_IN gold_NN ._. ^ considerable_JJ churches_NNS ,_, with_IN G70 160 services_NNS fully_RB supported_VBN G70 161 by_IN choir_NN and_CC organ_NN ,_, were_BED to_TO be_BE found_VBN in_IN G70 161 Spanish_JNP America_NP (_( and_CC they_PP3AS G70 162 stand_VB today_NR )_) many_AP years_NNS before_IN the_ATI sailing_NN G70 162 of_IN the_ATI Mayflower_NP ,_, for_CS G70 163 before_IN the_ATI end_NN of_IN the_ATI 16th_OD century_NN there_EX G70 163 were_BED 200,000_CD Spaniards_NNPS (_( to_TO G70 164 say_VB nothing_PN of_IN the_ATI many_AP Portuguese_NNPS )_) G70 164 established_VBN in_IN the_ATI new_JJ world_NN ._. G70 165 ^ yet_RB ,_, much_RB more_RBR than_IN the_ATI chance_NN that_CS G70 165 the_ATI Spaniards_NNPS arrived_VBD first_RB ,_, G70 166 the_ATI fact_NN that_CS they_PP3AS had_HVD come_VBN with_IN G70 166 different_JJ motives_NNS and_CC a_AT different_JJ G70 167 concept_NN of_IN settlement_NN was_BEDZ to_TO have_HV results_NNS G70 167 that_WPR are_BER still_RB working_VBG G70 168 themselves_PPLS out_RP in_IN the_ATI Latin_JNP America_NP of_IN G70 168 today_NR ._. ^ Spain_NP ,_, if_CS not_XNOT Portugal_NP G70 169 in_IN Brazil_NP ,_, certainly_RB did_DOD not_XNOT conquer_VB and_CC G70 169 occupy_VB America_NP from_IN G70 170 California_NP to_IN Cape_NPL Horn_NP in_IN a_AT fit_NN of_IN absence_NN G70 170 of_IN mind_NN ._. ^ once_CS the_ATI G70 171 Spaniards_NNPS had_HVD digested_VBN the_ATI fact_NN of_IN G70 171 Columbus's_NP$ original_JJ miscalculation_NN ,_, G70 172 they_PP3AS set_VBD about_IN the_ATI subjugation_NN and_CC occupation_NN G70 172 of_IN their_PP$ new_JJ territories_NNS G70 173 with_IN care_NN and_CC method_NN ._. ^ in_IN contrast_NN with_IN G70 173 the_ATI later_JJR Anglo-Saxon_JNP settlers_NNS G70 174 farther_RBR north_NR ,_, the_ATI conquistadores_NNS were_BED G70 174 animated_VBN both_ABX by_IN a_AT desire_NN G70 175 for_IN wealth_NN and_CC a_AT zeal_NN for_IN the_ATI propagation_NN G70 175 of_IN their_PP$ faith_NN ;_; and_CC their_PP$ G70 176 empire-building_NN was_BEDZ on_IN something_PN of_IN the_ATI pattern_NN G70 176 set_VBN by_IN the_ATI Romans_NNPS ._. G70 177 ^ each_DT expedition_NN usually_RB set_VBD out_RP only_RB after_CS G70 177 it_PP3 had_HVD been_BEN officially_RB G70 178 sanctioned_VBN ._. ^ each_DT new_JJ colony_NN was_BEDZ founded_VBN G70 178 with_IN due_JJ deliberation_NN and_CC G70 179 ceremony_NN ,_, and_CC was_BEDZ eventually_RB incorporated_VBN in_IN G70 179 a_AT system_NN of_IN kingdoms_NNS ,_, all_ABN G70 180 of_IN equal_JJ status_NN in_IN their_PP$ relation_NN to_IN the_ATI G70 180 Spanish_JNP crown_NN ._. G70 181 ^ it_PP3 followed_VBD that_CS Spain_NP should_MD seek_VB to_TO G70 181 govern_VB America_NP as_CS Spain_NP G70 182 itself_PPL was_BEDZ governed_VBN ._. ^ yet_RB ,_, being_BEG bereft_VBN G70 182 equally_RB of_IN any_DTI religious_JJ or_CC G70 183 intellectual_JJ tolerance_NN ,_, of_IN the_ATI spirit_NN of_IN G70 183 compromise_NN ,_, and_CC of_IN any_DTI G70 184 conception_NN of_IN government_NN as_IN the_ATI art_NN of_IN G70 184 teaching_VBG men_NNS to_TO govern_VB G70 185 themselves_PPLS ,_, Spain_NP was_BEDZ not_XNOT in_IN a_AT position_NN G70 185 to_TO transplant_VB these_DTS qualities_NNS G70 186 to_IN the_ATI new_JJ world_NN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI economic_JJ sphere_NN G70 186 no_RB less_RBR than_CS in_IN the_ATI G70 187 political_JJ ,_, the_ATI Spaniards_NNPS regarded_VBD their_PP$ G70 187 American_JNP lands_NNS as_IN part_NN of_IN G70 188 Spain_NP itself_PPL ._. ^ they_PP3AS utilised_VBD and_CC spread_VBD G70 188 through_IN Europe_NP the_ATI precious_JJ G70 189 metals_NNS and_CC other_AP products_NNS of_IN the_ATI Americas_NPS ,_, G70 189 just_RB as_CS if_CS" these_DTS derived_VBD G70 190 from_IN Castile_NP or_CC Andalusia_NP ._. ^ similarly_RB ,_, they_PP3AS G70 190 insisted_VBD that_CS their_PP$ G70 191 American_JNP possessions_NNS ,_, no_RB less_RBR than_IN the_ATI G70 191 Spanish_JNP home_NR provinces_NNS ,_, should_MD G70 192 supply_VB their_PP$ needs_NNS from_IN or_CC through_IN Spanish_JNP G70 192 sources_NNS ._. ^ here_RN ,_, in_IN these_DTS G70 193 parallel_JJ political_JJ and_CC economic_JJ attitudes_NNS ,_, lay_VBD G70 193 the_ATI reasons_NNS why_WRB Spain_NP G70 194 strove_VBD to_TO preserve_VB the_ATI frontiers_NNS of_IN Spanish_JNP G70 194 America_NP inviolate_JJ from_IN G70 195 foreign_JJ penetration_NN as_CS if_CS" they_PP3AS were_BED Spain's_NP$ G70 195 own_AP ._. G71 2 ^ the_ATI ultimate_JJ choice_NN ._. G71 3 ^ Arnold_NP Toynbee_NP ._. G71 4 ^ *'_*' to_TO dwell_VB together_RB in_IN unity_NN **'_**' has_HVZ G71 4 not_XNOT been_BEN coming_VBG easy_RB to_IN the_ATI G71 5 human_JJ race_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS may_MD agree_VB that_CS this_DT is_BEZ G71 5 *'_*' good_JJ and_CC pleasant_JJ **'_**' for_IN G71 6 *'_*' brethren_NNS **'_**' ,_, but_CC few_AP human_JJ communities_NNS G71 6 ,_, so_QL far_RB ,_, have_HV been_BEN prepared_VBN G71 7 to_TO take_VB all_ABN other_AP human_JJ beings_NNS to_IN their_PP$ G71 7 bosoms_NNS as_IN their_PP$ brothers_NNS ._. G71 8 ^ they_PP3AS have_HV usually_RB found_VBN some_DTI excuse_NN for_IN G71 8 treating_VBG the_ATI majority_NN of_IN G71 9 their_PP$ fellow-men_NNS as_IN *'_*' lesser_JJR breeds_NNS without_IN G71 9 the_ATI law_NN **'_**' ._. ^ if_CS one_CD1 stigma_NN G71 10 wears_VBZ off_RP ,_, we_PP1AS invent_VB another_DT ._. ^ when_WRB G71 10 our_PP$ neighbour_NN ceases_VBZ to_TO be_BE an_AT G71 11 infidel_NN ,_, we_PP1AS still_RB stigmatise_VB him_PP3O as_IN a_AT G71 11 foreigner_NN ,_, and_CC ,_, if_CS he_PP3A ceases_VBZ to_TO G71 12 be_BE a_AT foreigner_NN ,_, we_PP1AS still_RB ostracise_VB him_PP3O G71 12 as_IN a_AT negro_NN or_CC an_AT albino_NN ._. ^ this_DT G71 13 widespread_JJ passion_NN for_IN being_BEG a_AT *'_*' chosen_JJ G71 13 people_NN **'_**' evidently_RB has_HVZ deep_JJ G71 14 psychological_JJ roots_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS human_JJ beings_NNS have_HV G71 14 gone_VBN on_RP indulging_VBG in_IN it_PP3 at_IN G71 15 the_ATI price_NN of_IN bringing_VBG endless_JJ disasters_NNS on_IN G71 15 ourselves_PPLS ._. ^ we_PP1AS have_HV gone_VBN on_RP G71 16 till_CS we_PP1AS have_HV now_RN been_BEN overtaken_VBN by_IN the_ATI G71 16 atomic_JJ age_NN ._. G71 17 ^ in_IN this_DT age_NN the_ATI price_NN of_IN disunity_NN is_BEZ G71 17 evidently_RB going_VBG to_TO be_BE G71 18 prohibitive_JJ ._. ^ this_DT has_HVZ been_BEN recognized_VBN quickly_RB G71 18 and_CC widely_RB ,_, so_CS today_NR we_PP1AS G71 19 have_HV a_AT stronger_JJR motive_NN than_CS we_PP1AS have_HV ever_RB G71 19 had_HVN before_RI for_IN trying_VBG to_TO get_VB G71 20 rid_VBN of_IN our_PP$ self-inflicted_JJ divisions_NNS ._. ^ our_PP$ G71 20 choice_NN now_RN lies_VBZ between_IN G71 21 co-existence_NN and_CC non-existence_NN ._. ^ the_ATI removal_NN of_IN G71 21 the_ATI main_JJB present_JJ G71 22 hindrances_NNS to_IN co-existence_NN has_HVZ therefore_RB become_VBN G71 22 the_ATI most_QL urgent_JJ item_NN G71 23 on_IN mankind's_NN$ agenda_NN ._. ^ three_CD outstanding_JJ present_JJ G71 23 hindrances_NNS are_BER G71 24 ideologies_NNS ,_, nationalism_NN ,_, and_CC race-feeling_NN ._. ^ G71 24 we_PP1AS have_HV to_TO get_VB rid_VBN of_IN them_PP3OS G71 25 all_ABN ,_, and_CC we_PP1AS have_HV not_XNOT left_VBN ourselves_PPLS G71 25 much_AP time_NN for_IN that_DT ._. ^ this_DT raises_VBZ a_AT G71 26 practical_JJ question_NN of_IN priorities_NNS ._. ^ which_WDT of_IN G71 26 these_DTS three_CD evils_NNS is_BEZ going_VBG G71 27 to_TO be_BE the_ATI most_QL difficult_JJ to_TO eradicate_VB ?_? ^ G71 27 whichever_WDT it_PP3 is_BEZ ,_, we_PP1AS ought_MD to_TO G71 28 concentrate_VB our_PP$ efforts_NNS on_IN combating_VBG this_DT one_CD1 G71 28 first_RB ._. G71 29 ^ one_CD1 answer_NN to_IN this_DT question_NN about_IN G71 29 priorities_NNS was_BEDZ implied_VBN in_IN the_ATI G71 30 foundation_NN of_IN the_ATI Institute_NPL of_IN race_NN relations_NNS G71 30 ._. ^ this_DT answer_NN was_BEDZ made_VBN G71 31 explicit_JJ in_IN a_AT paper_NN addressed_VBN to_IN Chatham_NP G71 31 House_NPL in_IN 1950_CD by_IN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI G71 32 moving_JJ spirits_NNS in_IN the_ATI launching_NN of_IN the_ATI G71 32 Institute_NPL ,_, \0Mr_NPT Harry_NP Hodson_NP ._. G71 34 ^ *'_*' there_EX are_BER two_CD problems_NNS in_IN world_NN G71 34 politics_NN today_NR which_WDTR transcend_VB G71 35 all_ABN others_APS ,_, **'_**' \0Mr_NPT Hodson_NP said_VBD in_IN G71 35 this_DT context_NN ._. ^ *'_*' they_PP3AS are_BER the_ATI G71 36 struggle_NN between_IN communism_NN and_CC liberal_JJ democracy_NN G71 36 and_CC the_ATI problem_NN of_IN G71 37 race_NN relations_NNS ._. ^ of_IN the_ATI two_CD ,_, I_PP1A am_BEM G71 37 prepared_VBN to_TO argue_VB that_CS the_ATI problem_NN G71 38 of_IN race_NN relations_NNS is_BEZ the_ATI more_QL important_JJ ,_, G71 38 since_CS ,_, for_IN one_CD1 thing_NN ,_, it_PP3 G71 39 would_MD remain_VB with_IN us_PP1OS in_IN its_PP$ full_JJ complexity_NN G71 39 even_CS if_CS" communism_NN were_BED to_TO G71 40 settle_VB down_RP to_IN peaceful_JJ neighbourliness_NN with_IN G71 40 democracy_NN in_IN a_AT world_NN G71 41 partitioned_VBN between_IN them_PP3OS ._. **'_**' G71 43 ^ \0Mr_NPT Hodson_NP is_BEZ surely_RB right_JJ in_IN holding_VBG G71 43 that_DT ideological_JJ G71 44 differences_NNS can_MD be_BE overcome_VBN more_QL easily_RB than_CS G71 44 racial_JJ differences_NNS can_MD ._. G71 45 ^ an_AT ideology_NN can_MD be_BE put_VBN into_IN cold_JJ storage_NN ._. G71 45 ^ the_ATI more_QL awkward_JJ and_CC G71 46 obnoxious_JJ of_IN its_PP$ tenets_NNS can_MD be_BE reduced_VBN to_IN G71 46 dead_JJ letters_NNS ._. ^ more_AP than_IN G71 47 that_DT ,_, there_EX is_BEZ the_ATI possibility_NN of_IN conversion_NN G71 47 from_IN one_CD1 ideology_NN to_IN G71 48 another_DT ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI past_NN ,_, this_DT process_NN of_IN G71 48 conversion_NN has_HVZ sometimes_RB gone_VBN G71 49 with_IN a_AT run_NN ._. ^ racial_JJ differences_NNS ,_, too_RB ,_, G71 49 can_MD be_BE overcome_VBN by_IN conversion_NN ,_, G71 50 but_CC the_ATI process_NN in_IN this_DT field_NN is_BEZ a_AT G71 50 physical_JJ ,_, not_XNOT an_AT intellectual_JJ ,_, one_CD1 ._. G71 51 ^ the_ATI other_AP name_NN for_IN it_PP3 is_BEZ intermarriage_NN ._. G71 52 ^ happily_RB for_IN mankind's_NN$ prospects_NNS ,_, intermarriage_NN G71 52 between_IN G71 53 geographically_RB intermingled_JJ populations_NNS of_IN different_JJ G71 53 physique_NN has_HVZ been_BEN G71 54 normal_JJ hitherto_RB ,_, whereas_CS racial_JJ segregation_NN has_HVZ G71 54 been_BEN exceptional_JJ ._. ^ in_IN G71 55 our_PP$ present-day_JJB world_NN ,_, the_ATI normal_JJ way_NN of_IN G71 55 overcoming_VBG race-differences_NNS G71 56 is_BEZ exemplified_VBN in_IN two_CD large_JJ and_CC important_JJ G71 56 constituents_NNS of_IN the_ATI human_JJ G71 57 race_NN :_: the_ATI Muslim_JNP community_NN and_CC the_ATI Spanish_NNP G71 57 and_CC Portuguese-speaking_JJ G71 58 Roman_JNP catholic_JJ community_NN ._. ^ in_IN Mexico_NP and_CC G71 58 Brazil_NP today_NR ,_, most_AP people_NNS G71 59 have_HV at_RB least_RB" three_CD different_JJ racial_JJ strains_NNS G71 59 in_IN their_PP$ physique_NN :_: the_ATI G71 60 European_JNP ,_, the_ATI pre-Columbian_JNP American_JNP ,_, and_CC G71 60 the_ATI African_JNP ;_; but_CC domestic_JJ G71 61 injustices_NNS and_CC dissensions_NNS in_IN these_DTS and_CC other_AP G71 61 Latin_JNP American_JNP countries_NNS G71 62 do_DO not_XNOT ,_, on_IN the_ATI whole_NN ,_, run_VB on_IN racial_JJ G71 62 lines_NNS ._. ^ Latin_JNP Americans_NNPS are_BER not_XNOT G71 63 race-conscious_JJ ,_, and_CC Muslims_NNPS are_BER not_XNOT either_RB G71 63 ._. ^ visit_VB ,_, for_IN instance_NN ,_, the_ATI G71 64 American_JNP University_NPL of_IN Beirut_NP and_CC watch_VB the_ATI G71 64 students_NNS on_IN the_ATI campus_NN G71 65 there_RN ._. ^ you_PP2 will_MD observe_VB a_AT great_JJ variety_NN G71 65 of_IN race_NN ,_, but_CC no_ATI tendency_NN G71 66 towards_IN antipathy_NN or_CC segregation_NN on_IN account_NN of_IN G71 66 this_DT ._. G71 67 ^ in_IN fact_NN ,_, race-feeling_NN seems_VBZ to_TO be_BE an_AT G71 67 exceptional_JJ failing_NN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI G71 68 present-day_JJB world_NN it_PP3 is_BEZ virtually_RB confined_VBN to_IN G71 68 three_CD minorities_NNS :_: the_ATI G71 69 Teutonic-speaking_JJ peoples_NNS ,_, the_ATI high-caste_JJB Hindus_NNPS G71 69 ,_, and_CC the_ATI Jews_NNPS ._. ^ in_IN G71 70 the_ATI atomic_JJ age_NN the_ATI prejudice_NN for_IN which_WDTR G71 70 these_DTS three_CD minorities_NNS stand_VB G71 71 has_HVZ no_ATI future_NN ._. ^ *'_*' the_ATI wave_NN of_IN the_ATI G71 71 future_NN **'_**' *-_*- supposing_VBG that_CS the_ATI human_JJ G71 72 race_NN is_BEZ going_VBG to_TO allow_VB itself_PPL a_AT future_NN *-_*- G71 72 is_BEZ the_ATI comparative_JJ freedom_NN G71 73 from_IN race-prejudice_NN that_WPR is_BEZ exhibited_VBN by_IN the_ATI G71 73 Latin_JNP Americans_NNPS and_CC the_ATI G71 74 Muslims_NNPS ._. G71 75 ^ the_ATI third_NN of_IN mankind's_NN$ present_JJ three_CD G71 75 apples_NNS of_IN discord_NN is_BEZ one_CD1 G71 76 that_WPR is_BEZ not_XNOT mentioned_VBN by_IN \0Mr_NPT Hodson_NP in_IN G71 76 the_ATI passage_NN that_WPR I_PP1A have_HV G71 77 quoted_VBN from_IN a_AT paper_NN of_IN his_PP$$ ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ G71 77 nationalism_NN ;_; and_CC perhaps_RB the_ATI only_AP G71 78 good_JJ thing_NN that_WPR nationalism_NN has_HVZ to_TO be_BE said_VBN G71 78 for_IN it_PP3 is_BEZ that_CS ,_, as_IN some_DTI G71 79 offset_NN to_IN the_ATI havoc_NN that_WPR it_PP3 works_VBZ ,_, it_PP3 G71 79 does_DOZ at_RB least_RB" cut_VB across_IN the_ATI G71 80 alternative_JJ division_NN of_IN mankind_NN into_IN conflicting_JJ G71 80 races_NNS ._. ^ nationalism_NN G71 81 in_IN its_PP$ present-day_JJB form_NN originated_VBD among_IN the_ATI G71 81 west_NR European_JNP peoples_NNS ._. G71 82 ^ unhappily_RB it_PP3 has_HVZ now_RN infected_VBN most_AP of_IN the_ATI G71 82 rest_NN of_IN the_ATI world_NN ,_, but_CC it_PP3 G71 83 is_BEZ still_RB rampant_JJ in_IN its_PP$ birth-place_NN ,_, and_CC G71 83 this_DT has_HVZ had_HVN at_RB least_RB" one_CD1 G71 84 fortunate_JJ result_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 has_HVZ saved_VBN the_ATI G71 84 majority_NN of_IN the_ATI human_JJ race_NN from_IN G71 85 falling_VBG under_IN the_ATI lasting_JJ domination_NN of_IN the_ATI G71 85 minority_NN that_WPR has_HVZ an_AT G71 86 unusually_RB small_JJ amount_NN of_IN pigment_NN in_IN its_PP$ skin_NN G71 86 ._. ^ if_CS this_DT bleached_JJ G71 87 minority_NN had_HVD chosen_VBN to_TO gang_VB up_RP together_RB ,_, G71 87 it_PP3 might_MD have_HV been_BEN able_JJ to_TO G71 88 dominate_VB the_ATI majority_NN for_IN quite_ABL a_AT long_JJ time_NN G71 88 ,_, on_IN the_ATI strength_NN of_IN the_ATI G71 89 temporary_JJ lead_NN that_WPR it_PP3 has_HVZ gained_VBN in_IN G71 89 technological_JJ progress_NN ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI G71 90 bleached_JJ race_NN has_HVZ halved_VBN or_CC quartered_VBN its_PP$ G71 90 potential_JJ strength_NN by_IN G71 91 expending_VBG this_DT on_IN domestic_JJ national_JJ rivalries_NNS ,_, G71 91 and_CC this_DT makes_VBZ it_PP3 G71 92 unlikely_JJ that_CS the_ATI present_JJ division_NN of_IN the_ATI G71 92 world_NN between_IN two_CD G71 93 ideological_JJ camps_NNS will_MD ever_RB be_BE matched_VBN by_IN a_AT G71 93 world-wide_JJ racial_JJ division_NN G71 94 between_IN the_ATI bleached_JJ and_CC the_ATI tanned_JJ ._. G71 95 ^ try_VB to_TO imagine_VB a_AT race-war_NN between_IN Russia_NP G71 95 and_CC America_NP lined_VBN up_RP G71 96 together_RB on_IN one_CD1 side_NN and_CC India_NP and_CC Pakistan_NP G71 96 lined_VBN up_RP together_RB on_IN the_ATI G71 97 other_AP ._. ^ this_DT imaginary_JJ alignment_NN of_IN forces_NNS G71 97 seems_VBZ most_QL unlikely_JJ ever_RB to_TO G71 98 become_VB actual_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ true_JJ that_CS one_CD1 can_MD G71 98 imagine_VB Russia_NP and_CC America_NP G71 99 getting_VBG together_RB against_IN China_NP ._. ^ they_PP3AS did_DOD G71 99 get_VB together_RB against_IN Japan_NP G71 100 during_IN the_ATI second_OD world_NN war_NN ,_, and_CC China_NP is_BEZ G71 100 likely_JJ to_TO become_VB more_QL G71 101 formidable_JJ than_CS Japan_NP ever_RB has_HVZ been_BEN or_CC ever_RB G71 101 could_MD be_BE ._. ^ if_CS China_NP were_BED G71 102 to_TO acquire_VB the_ATI bomb_NN ,_, it_PP3 seems_VBZ safe_JJ to_TO G71 102 prophesy_VB that_CS Russia_NP and_CC America_NP G71 103 would_MD become_VB allies_NNS again_RB within_IN the_ATI next_AP G71 103 five_CD years_NNS ._. ^ in_IN that_DT G71 104 situation_NN ,_, a_AT series_NN of_IN half-a-dozen_CD leading_JJ G71 104 articles_NNS in_IN the_ATI press_NN of_IN G71 105 either_DTX country_NN could_MD effectively_RB change_VB the_ATI G71 105 climate_NN of_IN their_PP$ G71 106 ideological_JJ relations_NNS with_IN each_PPLS other_PPLS" ._. ^ but_CC G71 106 ,_, if_CS this_DT did_DOD happen_VB ,_, it_PP3 G71 107 would_MD be_BE just_RB another_DT instance_NN of_IN the_ATI familiar_JJ G71 107 working_NN of_IN the_ATI age-old_JJ G71 108 balance_NN of_IN power_NN ._. ^ the_ATI coincidence_NN of_IN a_AT G71 108 power-politics_NN line-up_NN with_IN a_AT G71 109 race-difference_NN would_MD be_BE accidental_JJ ._. ^ and_CC ,_, as_IN G71 109 a_AT matter_NN of_IN fact_NN ,_, the_ATI G71 110 two_CD opposing_JJ alliances_NNS would_MD not_XNOT pan_VB out_RP G71 110 neatly_RB on_IN racial_JJ lines_NNS ._. G71 111 ^ Russia's_NP$ present_JJ east_NR European_JNP satellites_NNS would_MD G71 111 be_BE in_IN China's_NP$ camp_NN ,_, G71 112 while_CS the_ATI south-east_NR Asian_JNP peoples_NNS would_MD be_BE G71 112 in_IN Russia's_NP$ and_CC America's_NP$ ._. G71 113 ^ it_PP3 looks_VBZ ,_, then_RN ,_, as_CS if_CS" the_ATI evil_NN G71 113 of_IN racialism_NN can_MD be_BE localised_VBN ,_, G71 114 thanks_IN to_IN" the_ATI counteracting_JJ effects_NNS of_IN the_ATI G71 114 evil_NN of_IN nationalism_NN ._. G71 115 ^ probably_RB we_PP1AS need_MD not_XNOT fear_VB that_CS there_EX G71 115 will_MD be_BE a_AT world-war_NN waged_VBN on_IN G71 116 racial_JJ lines_NNS ._. ^ yet_RB ,_, even_CS if_CS" we_PP1AS succeed_VB G71 116 in_IN localising_VBG the_ATI evil_NN of_IN G71 117 race-feeling_NN ,_, it_PP3 will_MD still_RB be_BE so_QL much_AP G71 117 tinder_NN ready_JJ to_TO flare_VB into_IN G71 118 flame_NN at_IN the_ATI touch_NN of_IN the_ATI first_OD spark_NN ._. ^ G71 118 and_CC ,_, besides_IN being_BEG dangerous_JJ ,_, G71 119 race-feeling_NN is_BEZ odious_JJ in_IN itself_PPL ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ G71 119 therefore_RB not_XNOT enough_DTI just_RB to_TO G71 120 localise_VB it_PP3 ._. ^ we_PP1AS have_HV also_RB to_TO try_VB to_TO G71 120 eradicate_VB it_PP3 wherever_WRB we_PP1AS find_VB it_PP3 ._. G71 121 ^ this_DT will_MD be_BE easier_JJR in_IN some_DTI continents_NNS G71 121 than_CS in_IN others_APS ._. G71 122 ^ the_ATI segregation_NN of_IN Jews_NNPS from_IN gentiles_NNS G71 122 will_MD ,_, it_PP3 may_MD be_BE hoped_VBN ,_, be_BE G71 123 broken_VBN down_RP rather_RB rapidly_RB by_IN intermarriage_NN all_RB G71 123 over_IN the_ATI world_NN except_CS ,_, G71 124 perhaps_RB ,_, in_IN Israel_NP ._. ^ we_PP1AS may_MD look_VB forward_RB G71 124 to_IN seeing_VBG the_ATI Jewish_JNP diaspora_NN G71 125 transform_VB itself_PPL from_IN a_AT closed_JJ racial_JJ community_NN G71 125 into_IN an_AT open_JJ religious_JJ G71 126 community_NN ._. ^ if_CS this_DT were_BED to_TO happen_VB ,_, G71 126 Judaism_NNP would_MD at_RB last_RB" have_HV G71 127 achieved_VBN its_PP$ manifest_JJ destiny_NN of_IN becoming_VBG one_CD1 G71 127 of_IN the_ATI world-wide_JJ G71 128 religions_NNS ._. ^ again_RB ,_, we_PP1AS may_MD hope_VB to_TO see_VB G71 128 the_ATI end_NN of_IN the_ATI segregation_NN of_IN G71 129 citizens_NNS of_IN different_JJ colours_NNS in_IN the_ATI United_NP G71 129 States_NP and_CC of_IN citizens_NNS of_IN G71 130 different_JJ castes_NNS in_IN India_NP ._. ^ in_IN both_ABX India_NP G71 130 and_CC the_ATI United_NP States_NP the_ATI G71 131 segregationists_NNS seem_VB now_RN to_TO be_BE fighting_VBG a_AT G71 131 losing_JJ battle_NN ._. ^ the_ATI harder_JJR G71 132 of_IN the_ATI two_CD battles_NNS is_BEZ ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, G71 132 the_ATI one_CD1 in_IN India_NP ,_, since_CS here_RN the_ATI G71 133 institution_NN of_IN caste_NN has_HVZ the_ATI momentum_NN of_IN G71 133 three_CD thousand_CD years_NNS of_IN G71 134 history_NN behind_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ but_CC in_IN India_NP ,_, as_CS in_IN G71 134 the_ATI United_NP States_NP ,_, it_PP3 looks_VBZ G71 135 now_RN as_CS if_CS" the_ATI victory_NN of_IN integration_NN were_BED G71 135 in_IN sight_NN ._. ^ if_CS and_CC when_WRB G71 136 racialism_NN has_HVZ been_BEN overcome_VBN in_IN these_DTS two_CD G71 136 sub-continents_NNS ,_, it_PP3 will_MD have_HV G71 137 been_BEN more_RBR or_CC less_RBR confined_VBN to_IN Palestine_NP and_CC G71 137 to_IN those_DTS parts_NNS of_IN Africa_NP G71 138 where_WRB ,_, as_CS in_IN Palestine_NP ,_, there_EX is_BEZ an_AT G71 138 immigrant_NN minority_NN from_IN Europe_NP ._. G71 139 ^ here_RN we_PP1AS touch_VB the_ATI hard_JJ core_NN of_IN the_ATI G71 139 race_NN problem_NN ._. ^ racial_JJ G71 140 minorities_NNS that_WPR have_HV been_BEN dominant_JJ have_HV to_TO G71 140 reconcile_VB themselves_PPLS to_IN G71 141 accepting_VBG equality_NN with_IN the_ATI majority_NN of_IN their_PP$ G71 141 fellow-citizens_NNS ._. ^ and_CC G71 142 emancipated_JJ racial_JJ majorities_NNS that_WPR have_HV recently_RB G71 142 been_BEN denied_VBN their_PP$ G71 143 human_JJ rights_NNS have_HV to_TO reconcile_VB themselves_PPLS ,_, G71 143 on_IN their_PP$ side_NN ,_, to_IN accepting_VBG G71 144 equality_NN with_IN their_PP$ former_AP overlords_NNS without_IN G71 144 abusing_VBG the_ATI power_NN of_IN G71 145 numbers_NNS under_IN a_AT democratic_JJ re*?2gime_NN ._. ^ these_DTS G71 145 requirements_NNS call_VB for_IN G71 146 almost_RB superhuman_JJ self-restraint_NN and_CC magnanimity_NN on_IN G71 146 both_ABX sides_NNS ,_, and_CC G71 147 that_DT will_MD be_BE hard_JJ to_TO achieve_VB if_CS the_ATI G71 147 physical_JJ segregation_NN of_IN the_ATI two_CD G71 148 races_NNS continues_VBZ ._. G71 149 ^ the_ATI position_NN of_IN being_BEG a_AT precariously_RB G71 149 dominant_JJ minority_NN seems_VBZ to_TO G71 150 be_BE almost_RB too_QL difficult_JJ for_IN human_JJ nature_NN to_TO G71 150 cope_VB with_IN ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ G71 151 illustrated_VBN by_IN the_ATI present_JJ temper_NN of_IN the_ATI G71 151 French_JNP colons_&FW in_IN G71 152 Algeria_NP ._. ^ in_IN north_NR America_NP the_ATI French_NNPS have_HV G71 152 had_HVN a_AT better_JJR record_NN than_IN G71 153 the_ATI English_NNPS and_CC the_ATI Dutch_NNPS in_IN their_PP$ G71 153 dealings_NNS with_IN the_ATI pre-Columbian_JNP G71 154 natives_NNS of_IN the_ATI continent_NN ._. ^ yet_RB in_IN Africa_NP G71 154 today_NR they_PP3AS are_BER behaving_VBG no_RB G71 155 better_RBR than_IN their_PP$ English_JNP and_CC Dutch_JNP opposite_JJ G71 155 numbers_NNS ._. ^ if_CS the_ATI G71 156 situation_NN in_IN Africa_NP is_BEZ to_TO be_BE saved_VBN ,_, the_ATI G71 156 geographically_RB intermingled_JJ G71 157 races_NNS there_RN will_MD have_HV to_TO follow_VB the_ATI example_NN G71 157 of_IN Latin_JNP America_NP and_CC the_ATI G71 158 Islamic_JNP world_NN ._. ^ in_IN those_DTS two_CD regions_NNS ,_, G71 158 intermarriage_NN has_HVZ brought_VBN with_IN G71 159 it_PP3 a_AT happy_JJ solution_NN of_IN racial_JJ problems_NNS ._. ^ G71 159 *'_*' bella_&FW gerant_&FW alii_&FW ,_, tu_&FW ,_, G71 160 felix_&FW Austria_&FW ,_, nube_&FW ._. **'_**' ^ this_DT famous_JJ G71 160 line_NN can_MD be_BE made_VBN to_TO point_VB a_AT G71 161 moral_NN for_IN the_ATI present-day_JJB European_JNP colonist_NN in_IN G71 161 Africa_NP by_IN making_VBG a_AT G71 162 small_JJ change_NN of_IN words_NNS at_IN the_ATI end_NN ._. ^ *'_*' G71 162 tu_&FW felix_&FW nube_&FW colone_&FW ._. **'_**' ^ for_IN G71 163 the_ATI European_JNP colonist_NN in_IN Africa_NP ,_, intermarriage_NN G71 163 offers_VBZ a_AT happy_JJ way_NN out_RP ,_, G71 164 and_CC perhaps_RB the_ATI only_AP happy_JJ way_NN that_WPR can_MD be_BE G71 164 found_VBN for_IN him_PP3O ._. ^ if_CS he_PP3A G71 165 replies_VBZ that_CS he_PP3A can_MD not_XNOT bear_VB the_ATI prospect_NN G71 165 ,_, it_PP3 can_MD be_BE answered_VBN that_CS he_PP3A G71 166 is_BEZ being_BEG asked_VBN to_TO do_DO no_ATI more_AP than_CS has_HVZ G71 166 been_BEN done_VBN already_RB ,_, long_RB ago_RB ,_, by_IN G71 167 his_PP$ fellow-European_JNP colonist_NN in_IN Latin_JNP America_NP ._. ^ G71 167 he_PP3A can_MD also_RB be_BE asked_VBN G71 168 to_TO face_VB the_ATI alternative_NN ._. ^ *'_*' intermarry_VB or_CC G71 168 get_VB out_RP **'_**' is_BEZ probably_RB the_ATI G71 169 ultimate_JJ choice_NN that_WPR destiny_NN is_BEZ offering_VBG to_IN G71 169 the_ATI European_JNP minorities_NNS in_IN G71 170 Africa_NP in_IN our_PP$ day_NN ._. G71 171 ^ comment_NN on_IN Corfield_NP ._. G71 172 ^ \0F_NP \0B_NP Welbourn_NP ._. G71 174 *"_*' G71 175 ^ *'_*' we_PP1AS have_HV no_ATI proof_NN it_PP3 was_BEDZ Sammy_NP G71 175 **'_**' ,_, Robin_NP pointed_VBD out_RP ._. G71 176 ^ *'_*' we_PP1AS have_HV no_ATI proof_NN of_IN anything_PN ._. ^ G71 176 in_IN fact_NN truth_NN itself_PPL seems_VBZ to_TO be_BE G71 177 an_AT exotic_NN ._. **'_**' G71 178 **"_**' G71 180 ^ *-_*- Elspeth_NP Huxley_NP ,_, the_ATI flame_NN trees_NNS of_IN G71 180 Thika_NP ._. G71 181 ^ 1_CD1 :_: impartiality_NN ._. G71 182 ^ \0Mr_NPT Corfield_NP has_HVZ a_AT distinguished_JJ record_NN in_IN G71 182 the_ATI Sudan_NP G71 183 political_JJ service_NN ;_; and_CC from_IN September_NR 1954_CD G71 183 until_IN 1956_CD he_PP3A was_BEDZ a_AT member_NN G71 184 of_IN the_ATI secretariat_NN of_IN the_ATI war_NN council_NN of_IN G71 184 the_ATI council_NN of_IN Ministers_NPTS in_IN G71 185 Kenya_NP *-_*- the_ATI body_NN which_WDTR ,_, more_RBR than_IN any_DTI G71 185 other_AP ,_, was_BEDZ concerned_VBN with_IN G71 186 direction_NN of_IN the_ATI offensive_NN against_IN Mau_NP Mau_NP ._. ^ G71 186 it_PP3 is_BEZ as_QL well_JJ to_TO ask_VB from_IN G71 187 the_ATI start_NN whether_CS ,_, in_IN a_AT situation_NN which_WDTR G71 187 aroused_VBD *-_*- and_CC still_RB arouses_VBZ *-_*- G71 188 such_ABL high_JJ emotions_NNS on_IN both_ABX sides_NNS ,_, it_PP3 G71 188 was_BEDZ wise_JJ to_TO appoint_VB ,_, for_IN the_ATI G71 189 purposes_NNS of_IN *'_*' an_AT historical_JJ survey_NN **'_**' ,_, G71 189 one_CD1 who_WPR was_BEDZ so_QL intimately_RB G71 190 involved_VBN in_IN the_ATI opposite_JJ camp_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A G71 190 criticises_VBZ government_NN and_CC Europeans_NNPS G71 191 in_RB general_RB" ;_; but_CC he_PP3A manages_VBZ to_TO imply_VB that_CS G71 191 ,_, if_CS they_PP3AS made_VBD mistakes_NNS ,_, G71 192 *'_*' Kenyatta_NP and_CC his_PP$ associates_NNS **'_**' were_BED G71 192 deliberately_RB bad_JJ ._. ^ at_IN certain_JJ G71 193 points_NNS his_PP$ documentary_JJ sources_NNS are_BER demonstrably_RB G71 193 wrong_JJ ,_, not_XNOT only_RB in_IN G71 194 detail_NN but_CC in_IN interpretation_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI reader_NN G71 194 who_WPR spots_VBZ these_DTS faults_NNS is_BEZ G71 195 bound_VBN to_TO ask_VB how_WRB many_AP others_APS he_PP3A has_HVZ G71 195 not_XNOT spotted_VBN ._. G72 2 the_ATI white_JJ paper_NN x-rayed_VBN ._. G72 3 ^ the_ATI future_NN of_IN technical_JJ education_NN ._. G72 4 ^ *'_*' these_DTS will_MD represent_VB one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI G72 4 biggest_JJT reforms_NNS in_IN technical_JJ G72 5 education_NN that_WPR we_PP1AS have_HV ever_RB made_VBN **'_**' ._. ^ G72 5 thus_RB Sir_NPT David_NP Eccles_NP speaking_VBG G72 6 in_IN the_ATI House_NPL on_IN November_NR 7th_OD ,_, 1960_CD ._. ^ G72 6 unless_CS you_PP2 belonged_VBD to_IN the_ATI G72 7 cynical_JJ who_WPR thought_VBD that_CS reforms_NNS in_IN technical_JJ G72 7 education_NN could_MD not_XNOT have_HV G72 8 been_BEN very_QL great_JJ and_CC so_RB could_MD easily_RB be_BE G72 8 surpassed_VBN you_PP2 were_BED doubtless_RB G72 9 looking_VBG forward_RB to_IN some_DTI radical_JJ advance_NN ._. ^ if_CS G72 9 so_PN a_AT reading_NN of_IN the_ATI white_JJ G72 10 paper_NN *'_*' better_JJR opportunities_NNS in_IN technical_JJ G72 10 education_NN **'_**' (_( \0Cmnd_NN 1254_CD )_) G72 11 and_CC *'_*' technical_JJ education_NN in_IN Scotland_NP :_: the_ATI G72 11 pattern_NN for_IN the_ATI future_NN G72 12 **'_**' (_( \0Cmnd_NN 1245_CD )_) will_MD come_VB as_IN a_AT severe_JJ G72 12 disappointment_NN ._. G72 13 ^ as_CS there_EX is_BEZ considerable_JJ common_JJ ground_NN G72 13 references_NNS below_RI will_MD be_BE G72 14 in_RB general_RB" to_IN \0Cmnd_NN 1254_CD ;_; where_WRB there_EX G72 14 are_BER differences_NNS in_IN the_ATI G72 15 Scottish_JNP proposals_NNS they_PP3AS are_BER dealt_VBN with_IN G72 15 later_RBR ._. G72 16 ^ *'_*' better_JJR opportunities_NNS in_IN technical_JJ education_NN G72 16 **'_**' is_BEZ a_AT serious_JJ but_CC G72 17 modest_JJ set_NN of_IN proposals_NNS to_TO reorganise_VB and_CC G72 17 rationalise_VB the_ATI existing_JJ G72 18 system_NN of_IN technical_JJ courses_NNS ._. ^ three_CD reasons_NNS ,_, G72 18 all_ABN valid_JJ ,_, are_BER presented_VBN G72 19 for_IN the_ATI proposals_NNS ;_; the_ATI present_JJ system_NN has_HVZ G72 19 not_XNOT kept_VBN pace_NN with_IN changes_NNS G72 20 taking_VBG place_NN in_IN industry_NN and_CC particularly_RB with_IN G72 20 the_ATI need_NN for_IN G72 21 technicians_NNS ;_; there_EX is_BEZ often_RB a_AT gap_NN between_IN G72 21 school_NN and_CC further_JJB G72 22 education_NN ;_; there_EX is_BEZ too_QL much_AP *'_*' wastage_NN G72 22 **'_**' on_IN existing_JJ courses_NNS ,_, G72 23 \0i.e_RB too_QL many_AP students_NNS are_BER failing_VBG to_TO pass_VB G72 23 the_ATI examinations_NNS at_IN G72 24 the_ATI end_NN of_IN the_ATI courses_NNS ._. G72 25 ^ the_ATI white_JJ paper_NN stresses_VBZ the_ATI need_NN for_IN G72 25 continuing_VBG general_JJ G72 26 education_NN after_IN leaving_VBG school_NN ,_, a_AT need_NN which_WDTR G72 26 is_BEZ widely_RB recognised_VBN ._. G72 27 ^ boys_NNS and_CC girls_NNS *'_*' should_MD be_BE encouraged_VBN G72 27 **'_**' to_TO stay_VB on_RP until_CS they_PP3AS are_BER 16_CD G72 28 to_TO complete_VB a_AT five_CD year_NN secondary_JJ course_NN but_CC G72 28 it_PP3 is_BEZ suggested_VBN that_CS it_PP3 G72 29 would_MD be_BE more_QL suitable_JJ in_IN some_DTI cases_NNS to_TO G72 29 spend_VB the_ATI fifth_OD year_NN in_IN a_AT G72 30 technical_JJ college_NN ._. ^ at_IN whatever_WDT age_NN a_AT student_NN G72 30 leaves_VBZ school_NN *'_*' he_PP3A G72 31 should_MD go_VB direct_RB into_IN a_AT technical_JJ college_NN G72 31 course_NN **'_**' and_CC not_XNOT on_RP to_IN an_AT G72 32 evening_NN course_NN alone_RB ._. ^ this_DT proposal_NN is_BEZ long_RB G72 32 overdue_JJ ._. ^ but_CC having_HVG G72 33 argued_VBN its_PP$ validity_NN the_ATI white_JJ paper_NN goes_VBZ on_RP G72 33 to_TO point_VB out_RP that_CS those_DTS G72 34 who_WPR can_MD not_XNOT get_VB day_NN release_NN must_MD not_XNOT be_BE G72 34 deprived_VBN of_IN the_ATI opportunity_NN of_IN G72 35 taking_VBG evening_NN courses_NNS ._. ^ so_RB we_PP1AS are_BER back_RP G72 35 where_WRB we_PP1AS were_BED ._. G72 36 ^ day_NN release_NN for_IN operatives_NNS ._. G72 37 ^ the_ATI proposals_NNS cover_VB three_CD grades_NNS ;_; G72 37 operatives_NNS ,_, craftsmen_NNS and_CC G72 38 technicians_NNS ._. ^ operatives_NNS are_BER the_ATI greatest_JJT G72 38 proportion_NN of_IN young_JJ people_NNS G72 39 at_IN work_NN ._. ^ only_RB 34_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" of_IN boys_NNS G72 39 and_CC 7_CD per_NNU \0cent_NNU" of_IN girls_NNS G72 40 leaving_VBG school_NN enter_VB apprenticeships_NNS or_CC G72 40 learnerships_NNS in_IN skilled_JJ G72 41 operations_NNS and_CC they_PP3AS are_BER the_ATI overwhelming_JJ G72 41 majority_NN of_IN those_DTS receiving_VBG G72 42 day_NN release_NN at_IN present_NN ._. ^ and_CC yet_RB there_EX is_BEZ G72 42 need_NN for_IN technical_JJ training_NN G72 43 for_IN those_DTS in_IN semi-skilled_JJ jobs_NNS and_CC there_EX are_BER G72 43 many_AP who_WPR ,_, in_IN the_ATI words_NNS of_IN G72 44 the_ATI white_JJ paper_NN ,_, *'_*' would_MD be_BE better_RBR G72 44 fitted_VBN for_IN industrial_JJ life_NN if_CS they_PP3AS G72 45 were_BED able_JJ to_TO take_VB suitable_JJ courses_NNS of_IN a_AT G72 45 more_QL general_JJ character_NN ,_, **'_**' G72 46 for_CS ,_, as_CS the_ATI industrial_JJ training_NN council_NN G72 46 pointed_VBD out_RP recently_RB ,_, with_IN G72 47 increasing_JJ mobility_NN of_IN labour_NN ,_, work-people_NNS *'_*' G72 47 will_MD require_VB a_AT mental_JJ G72 48 flexibility_NN which_WDTR can_MD only_RB be_BE developed_VBN by_IN G72 48 further_JJB education_NN after_IN the_ATI G72 49 end_NN of_IN full-time_JJB schooling_NN ._. **'_**' ^ but_CC when_WRB G72 49 we_PP1AS arrive_VB at_IN the_ATI proposals_NNS G72 50 for_IN action_NN we_PP1AS read_VB that_CS *'_*' the_ATI government_NN G72 50 are_BER sure_JJ that_DT local_JJ education_NN G72 51 authorities_NNS and_CC technical_JJ colleges_NNS will_MD co-operate_VB G72 51 with_IN both_ABX sides_NNS of_IN G72 52 industry_NN in_IN meeting_VBG the_ATI need_NN for_IN suitable_JJ G72 52 courses_NNS for_IN all_ABN levels_NNS of_IN G72 53 operatives_NNS on_IN a_AT rapidly_RB increasing_JJ scale_NN ._. **'_**' G72 53 ^ judging_VBG by_IN the_ATI numbers_NNS G72 54 on_IN such_ABL courses_NNS at_IN present_NN and_CC the_ATI rate_NN G72 54 of_IN development_NN very_QL few_AP people_NNS G72 55 outside_IN the_ATI government_NN will_MD be_BE sure_JJ that_CS there_EX G72 55 will_MD be_BE provision_NN on_IN a_AT G72 56 rapidly_RB increasing_JJ scale_NN without_IN compulsory_JJ day_NN G72 56 release_NN ._. G72 57 ^ craftsmen_NNS and_CC technicians_NNS needed_VBN ._. G72 58 ^ craft_NN courses_NNS are_BER being_BEG continuously_RB G72 58 modified_VBN and_CC new_JJ ones_CD1S G72 59 developed_VBN :_: the_ATI white_JJ paper_NN rightly_RB points_VBZ G72 59 out_RP the_ATI need_NN for_IN the_ATI G72 60 broadening_NN of_IN these_DTS courses_NNS ._. ^ some_DTI of_IN the_ATI G72 60 city_NN and_CC guilds_NNS of_IN London_NP G72 61 Institute_NPL courses_NNS have_HV already_RB taken_VBN steps_NNS in_IN G72 61 this_DT direction_NN but_CC the_ATI G72 62 major_JJ problem_NN is_BEZ that_DT of_IN time_NN ._. ^ the_ATI white_JJ G72 62 paper_NN accepts_VBZ the_ATI proposal_NN G72 63 of_IN the_ATI Crowther_NP committee_NN that_CS the_ATI length_NN of_RB G72 63 course_RB" should_MD be_BE extended_VBN G72 64 from_IN the_ATI 220_CD hours_NNS now_RN common_JJ (_( 280_CD where_WRB G72 64 a_AT student_NN attends_VBZ one_CD1 evening_NN G72 65 a_AT week_NN )_) to_IN 330_CD hours_NNS ,_, the_ATI length_NN of_IN G72 65 the_ATI *'_*' County_NPL College_NPL year_NN **'_**' laid_VBN G72 66 down_RP in_IN the_ATI education_NN act_NN 1944_CD ._. ^ a_AT similar_JJ G72 66 suggestion_NN is_BEZ made_VBN for_IN G72 67 courses_NNS for_IN technicians_NNS ._. G72 68 ^ since_IN the_ATI white_JJ paper_NN on_IN technical_JJ education_NN G72 68 in_IN 1956_CD there_EX have_HV G72 69 been_BEN growing_JJ complaints_NNS of_IN the_ATI shortage_NN of_IN G72 69 technicians_NNS ._. ^ various_JJ G72 70 estimates_NNS of_IN need_NN have_HV been_BEN made_VBN and_CC it_PP3 G72 70 is_BEZ generally_RB held_VBN that_CS about_RB G72 71 six_CD technicians_NNS are_BER needed_VBN to_IN each_DT technologist_NN G72 71 ,_, although_CS it_PP3 varies_VBZ G72 72 from_IN industry_NN to_IN industry_NN ._. ^ at_IN present_NN there_EX G72 72 are_BER only_RB two_CD courses_NNS G72 73 designed_VBN specifically_RB for_IN technicians_NNS *-_*- for_IN G72 73 electrical_JJ and_CC G72 74 telecommunication_NN technicians_NNS ._. ^ most_AP are_BER trained_VBN G72 74 in_IN craft_NN courses_NNS G72 75 which_WDTR end_VB at_IN technician_NN level_NN or_CC take_VB a_AT G72 75 special_JJ course_NN after_IN a_AT craft_NN G72 76 course_NN (_( \0e.g_RB in_IN building_NN and_CC printing_NN )_) or_CC G72 76 take_VB a_AT national_JJ G72 77 certificate_NN course_NN ._. ^ the_ATI white_JJ paper_NN recognises_VBZ G72 77 the_ATI need_NN for_IN more_AP G72 78 courses_NNS designed_VBN for_IN technicians_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI G72 78 Crowther_NP committee_NN recommended_VBD G72 79 that_CS the_ATI technician's_NN$ part-time_JJB courses_NNS should_MD G72 79 be_BE replaced_VBN by_IN sandwich_NN G72 80 courses_NNS and_CC the_ATI white_JJ paper_NN says_VBZ the_ATI G72 80 government_NN would_MD welcome_VB G72 81 widespread_JJ experiments_NNS of_IN this_DT nature_NN ._. G72 82 ^ the_ATI national_JJ certificate_NN courses_NNS at_IN ordinary_JJ G72 82 and_CC higher_JJR levels_NNS G72 83 have_HV provided_VBN the_ATI training_NN for_IN many_AP technicians_NNS G72 83 and_CC an_AT avenue_NN to_IN full_JJ G72 84 professional_JJ status_NN for_IN many_AP students_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 G72 84 is_BEZ in_IN these_DTS courses_NNS that_CS G72 85 the_ATI high_JJ rate_NN of_IN failures_NNS has_HVZ attracted_VBN G72 85 most_AP attention_NN ._. ^ the_ATI white_JJ G72 86 paper_NN proposes_VBZ that_CS the_ATI ordinary_JJ national_JJ G72 86 certificate_NN course_NN ,_, at_IN G72 87 present_NN a_AT three_CD year_NN course_NN ,_, should_MD become_VB a_AT G72 87 two_CD year_NN course_NN \0i.e_RB G72 88 the_ATI length_NN required_VBN now_RN of_IN students_NNS who_WPR G72 88 are_BER exempt_JJ from_IN the_ATI first_OD year_NN G72 89 because_CS they_PP3AS have_HV the_ATI appropriate_JJ passes_NNS at_IN G72 89 ordinary_JJ level_NN in_IN the_ATI G72 90 general_JJ certificate_NN of_IN education_NN ._. ^ entry_NN will_MD G72 90 be_BE confined_VBN to_IN those_DTS who_WPR G72 91 have_HV four_CD appropriate_JJ passes_NNS at_IN O_ZZ level_NN in_IN G72 91 \0G.C.E_NP or_CC who_WPR have_HV G72 92 completed_VBN a_AT new_JJ general_JJ course_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ to_TO G72 92 be_BE started_VBN and_CC who_WPR show_VB a_AT G72 93 good_JJ prospect_NN of_IN obtaining_VBG an_AT ordinary_JJ national_JJ G72 93 certificate_NN ._. ^ those_DTS who_WPR G72 94 show_VB exceptional_JJ academic_JJ promise_NN after_IN completing_VBG G72 94 a_AT three_CD year_NN craft_NN G72 95 course_NN will_MD also_RB be_BE admitted_VBN ._. G72 96 ^ the_ATI new_JJ general_JJ courses_NNS (_( which_WDTR do_DO G72 96 not_XNOT apply_VB in_IN Scotland_NP )_) are_BER G72 97 intended_VBN to_TO cater_VB for_IN school_NN leavers_NNS of_IN 15_CD G72 97 and_CC 16_CD who_WPR show_VB promise_NN of_IN G72 98 being_BEG able_JJ to_TO become_VB technicians_NNS ._. ^ they_PP3AS G72 98 will_MD last_VB one_CD1 or_CC two_CD years_NNS and_CC G72 99 will_MD be_BE based_VBN on_IN part-time_JJB day_NN release_NN or_CC G72 99 block_NN release_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER G72 100 intended_VBN to_TO provide_VB an_AT opportunity_NN to_TO decide_VB G72 100 whether_CS a_AT student_NN is_BEZ G72 101 better_RBR fitted_VBN for_IN a_AT technician's_NN$ course_NN or_CC G72 101 an_AT \0O.N.C_NP ._. ^ the_ATI G72 102 examinations_NNS will_MD be_BE externally_RB administered_VBN but_CC G72 102 devised_VBN and_CC G72 103 controlled_VBN by_IN teachers_NNS ._. ^ their_PP$ success_NN again_RB G72 103 will_MD of_RB course_RB" depend_VB on_IN G72 104 the_ATI willingness_NN of_IN employers_NNS to_TO grant_VB day_NN G72 104 release_NN ._. G72 105 ^ the_ATI crying_JJ need_NN in_IN national_JJ certificate_NN G72 105 courses_NNS is_BEZ for_IN more_AP time_NN ._. G72 106 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ suggested_VBN that_CS 240_CD hours_NNS is_BEZ G72 106 necessary_JJ to_TO cover_VB the_ATI technical_JJ G72 107 subjects_NNS (_( including_IN maths_NN and_CC science_NN )_) and_CC G72 107 that_CS 90_CD hours_NNS should_MD be_BE G72 108 devoted_VBN to_IN general_JJ subjects_NNS (_( including_IN English_NNP G72 108 and_CC \0P.T_NN )_) ._. ^ if_CS the_ATI G72 109 lengthening_NN of_IN courses_NNS is_BEZ not_XNOT to_TO lengthen_VB G72 109 the_ATI college_NN year_NN and_CC worsen_VB G72 110 the_ATI conditions_NNS of_IN teachers_NNS it_PP3 means_VBZ G72 110 extending_VBG day_NN release_NN to_IN at_RB least_RB" G72 111 1_CD1 1/2_CD days_NNS ._. ^ but_CC this_DT is_BEZ most_QL unlikely_JJ G72 111 to_TO happen_VB on_IN a_AT voluntary_JJ basis_NN ._. G72 112 ^ it_PP3 will_MD also_RB demand_VB a_AT big_JJ increase_NN in_IN G72 112 staff_NN ._. ^ this_DT problem_NN has_HVZ G72 113 received_VBN scant_JJ attention_NN from_IN the_ATI ministry_NN ._. ^ G72 113 it_PP3 is_BEZ unlikely_JJ that_CS G72 114 sufficient_JJ teachers_NNS will_MD be_BE found_VBN for_IN even_RB G72 114 these_DTS limited_JJ proposals_NNS G72 115 unless_CS there_EX is_BEZ a_AT substantial_JJ improvement_NN in_IN G72 115 salaries_NNS and_CC conditions_NNS G72 116 of_IN service_NN ._. G72 117 ^ Scottish_JNP proposals_NNS ._. G72 118 ^ the_ATI Scottish_JNP white_JJ paper_NN runs_NNS along_IN G72 118 similar_JJ lines_NNS but_CC there_EX are_BER G72 119 some_DTI modifications_NNS arising_VBG from_IN the_ATI differences_NNS G72 119 in_IN the_ATI educational_JJ set_NN G72 120 up_RP ._. ^ although_CS the_ATI number_NN of_IN students_NNS G72 120 getting_VBG day_NN release_NN has_HVZ risen_VBN in_IN G72 121 Scotland_NP from_IN 28,118_CD in_IN 1955-56_CD-CD to_IN 35,609_CD in_IN G72 121 1959-60_CD-CD the_ATI white_JJ paper_NN G72 122 says_VBZ that_CS it_PP3 falls_VBZ far_RB short_RB of_IN G72 122 requirements_NNS ._. ^ day_NN release_NN for_IN those_DTS G72 123 under_IN 18_CD is_BEZ almost_RB stationary_JJ and_CC in_IN any_DTI G72 123 case_NN covers_VBZ only_RB 10_CD per_NNU G72 124 \0cent_NNU" of_IN those_DTS in_IN insured_JJ employment_NN ._. G72 125 ^ at_IN the_ATI technologist_NN level_NN the_ATI government_NN G72 125 look_VB forward_RB to_IN an_AT G72 126 increase_NN in_IN the_ATI range_NN of_IN associateships_NNS and_CC G72 126 other_AP advanced_JJ courses_NNS in_IN G72 127 the_ATI central_JJ institutions_NNS and_CC have_HV asked_VBN them_PP3OS G72 127 to_TO review_VB their_PP$ entry_NN G72 128 requirements_NNS with_IN a_AT view_NN to_IN decreasing_VBG wastage_NN G72 128 ._. ^ a_AT minimum_JJ period_NN of_IN G72 129 2,000_CD hours_NNS in_IN the_ATI 3_CD year_NN course_NN for_IN the_ATI G72 129 higher_JJR national_JJ diploma_NN will_MD G72 130 be_BE prescribed_VBN to_TO enable_VB a_AT broadening_NN of_IN the_ATI G72 130 courses_NNS ._. ^ for_IN the_ATI ordinary_JJ G72 131 national_JJ diploma_NN ,_, a_AT full-time_JJB two_CD year_NN course_NN G72 131 ,_, the_ATI entry_NN requirement_NN G72 132 will_MD be_BE four_CD passes_NNS at_IN the_ATI ordinary_JJ grade_NN G72 132 of_IN the_ATI Scottish_JNP certificate_NN G72 133 of_IN education_NN ._. ^ for_IN the_ATI ordinary_JJ national_JJ G72 133 certificate_NN definite_JJ entrance_NN G72 134 requirements_NNS will_MD be_BE made_VBN :_: normally_RB 3_CD passes_NNS G72 134 at_IN the_ATI ordinary_JJ grade_NN in_IN G72 135 appropriate_JJ subjects_NNS ,_, but_CC there_EX is_BEZ a_AT G72 135 possibility_NN of_IN entry_NN for_IN those_DTS G72 136 who_WPR have_HV completed_VBN the_ATI intermediate_JJ stage_NN of_IN G72 136 a_AT city_NN and_CC guilds_NNS course_NN ._. G72 137 ^ there_EX will_MD be_BE no_ATI general_JJ course_NN of_IN the_ATI G72 137 kind_NN envisaged_VBN for_IN England_NP and_CC G72 138 Wales_NP ,_, but_CC those_DTS who_WPR have_HV not_XNOT got_VBN the_ATI G72 138 necessary_JJ requirements_NNS will_MD have_HV G72 139 an_AT opportunity_NN to_TO get_VB them_PP3OS in_IN part-time_JJB day_NN G72 139 or_CC evening_NN classes_NNS in_IN G72 140 further_JJB education_NN centres_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ also_RB G72 140 proposed_VBN to_TO set_VB up_RP a_AT working_JJ G72 141 party_NN to_TO consider_VB means_NNS of_IN improving_VBG the_ATI G72 141 links_NNS between_IN schools_NNS and_CC G72 142 further_JJB education_NN ,_, especially_RB for_IN junior_JJ G72 142 secondary_JJ pupils_NNS ._. ^ education_NN G72 143 authorities_NNS will_MD be_BE encouraged_VBN to_TO provide_VB G72 143 full-time_JJB courses_NNS for_IN G72 144 first-year_JJB apprentices_NNS ._. G72 145 ^ what_WDT it_PP3 all_ABN amounts_VBZ to_IN ._. G72 146 ^ the_ATI sting_NN is_BEZ ,_, as_CS often_RB ,_, in_IN the_ATI G72 146 tail_NN ._. ^ in_IN \0Para_NN 64_CD of_IN \0Cmnd_NN G72 147 1254_CD cost_NN is_BEZ touched_VBN on_IN and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ G72 147 pointed_VBN out_RP that_CS no_ATI figures_NNS of_IN G72 148 additional_JJ cost_NN can_MD be_BE given_VBN ._. ^ if_CS the_ATI G72 148 total_JJ number_NN of_IN students_NNS is_BEZ not_XNOT G72 149 affected_VBN it_PP3 will_MD be_BE only_RB the_ATI cost_NN of_IN G72 149 staffing_NN for_IN the_ATI extra_JJ time_NN in_IN G72 150 courses_NNS and_CC this_DT *'_*' relatively_RB to_IN the_ATI total_JJ G72 150 expenditure_NN on_IN technical_JJ G72 151 education_NN should_MD be_BE small_JJ ._. **'_**' ^ the_ATI cost_NN G72 151 will_MD be_BE greater_JJR if_CS *'_*' as_CS the_ATI G72 152 government_NN hope_VB **'_**' the_ATI white_JJ paper_NN leads_VBZ to_IN G72 152 an_AT increase_NN in_IN the_ATI number_NN G72 153 of_IN students_NNS ._. G72 154 ^ the_ATI brave_JJ words_NNS of_IN a_AT revolution_NN affecting_VBG G72 154 half_ABN a_AT million_CD students_NNS G72 155 boil_VB down_RP to_IN a_AT rationalisation_NN of_IN courses_NNS G72 155 covering_VBG existing_JJ numbers_NNS of_IN G72 156 students_NNS ._. ^ in_IN themselves_PPLS they_PP3AS will_MD not_XNOT G72 156 increase_VB the_ATI number_NN of_IN students_NNS G72 157 at_IN all_ABN ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI answer_NN of_IN the_ATI G72 157 Minister_NPT of_IN education_NN to_IN the_ATI G72 158 Crowther_NP proposals_NNS to_TO raise_VB the_ATI school_NN leaving_NN G72 158 age_NN to_IN 16_CD and_CC to_TO G72 159 introduce_VB compulsory_JJ part-time_JJB day_NN release_NN from_IN G72 159 15-18_CD-CD ._. ^ what_WDT is_BEZ in_IN the_ATI G72 160 white_JJ paper_NN is_BEZ useful_JJ :_: what_WDT is_BEZ left_VBN out_RP G72 160 is_BEZ vital_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI chairman_NN of_IN the_ATI G72 161 British_JNP association_NN for_IN commercial_JJ and_CC industrial_JJ G72 161 education_NN is_BEZ quoted_VBN G72 162 in_IN the_ATI observer_NN (_( 8.1.61_CD )_) as_CS saying_VBG :_: ^ G72 162 *'_*' this_DT white_JJ paper_NN is_BEZ merely_RB G72 163 an_AT administrative_JJ caper_NN ._. ^ by_IN rationalisation_NN it_PP3 G72 163 produces_VBZ better_JJR value_NN G72 164 for_IN money_NN ,_, but_CC it_PP3 avoids_VBZ the_ATI peril_NN of_IN G72 164 a_AT new_JJ idea_NN and_CC the_ATI cost_NN of_IN major_JJ G72 165 reform_NN ._. ^ nothing_PN can_MD be_BE achieved_VBN without_IN G72 165 compulsory_JJ day_NN release_NN ._. **'_**' G72 166 ^ that_DT accurately_RB sums_VBZ up_RP the_ATI value_NN and_CC the_ATI G72 166 deficiency_NN of_IN the_ATI two_CD white_JJ G72 167 papers_NNS ._. G72 168 ^ polishing_VBG up_RP furniture_NN ._. G72 169 ^ furniture_NN wears_VBZ its_PP$ rue_NN with_IN a_AT difference_NN G72 169 ._. ^ for_IN one_CD1 thing_NN ,_, G72 170 unlike_IN the_ATI motor_NN industry_NN ,_, it_PP3 has_HVZ not_XNOT G72 170 had_HVN an_AT opportunity_NN for_IN six_CD years_NNS G72 171 to_TO prove_VB its_PP$ productive_JJ potential_NN ._. ^ for_IN G72 171 another_DT ,_, its_PP$ whole_JJ manpower_NN is_BEZ G72 172 less_AP than_CS the_ATI vehicle_NN sector_NN gains_VBZ or_CC loses_VBZ G72 172 as_CS the_ATI economic_JJ cycle_NN G72 173 turns_VBZ ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ ,_, in_IN organisation_NN ,_, nearer_RBR G72 173 to_IN the_ATI pre-automated_JJB era_NN than_IN G72 174 most_AP of_IN the_ATI other_AP consumer_NN durable_JJ industries_NNS G72 174 ,_, though_CS it_PP3 has_HVZ also_RB G72 175 among_IN its_PP$ producing_JJ units_NNS the_ATI most_QL up-to-date_JJ G72 175 exemplars_NNS of_IN flow_NN G72 176 production_NN ,_, allied_VBN with_IN styling_NN ,_, in_IN the_ATI G72 176 United_NP Kingdom_NPL today_NR ._. ^ it_PP3 G72 177 always_RB will_MD have_HV the_ATI two_CD crafts_NNS *-_*- one_CD1 G72 177 the_ATI craftsman_NN using_VBG tools_NNS and_CC G72 178 the_ATI other_AP the_ATI craftsman_NN using_VBG mass_NN production_NN G72 178 and_CC flow_NN methods_NNS ._. ^ but_CC G72 179 there_EX is_BEZ a_AT steady_JJ falling_NN out_RP of_IN smaller_JJR G72 179 manufacturers_NNS ;_; a_AT thousand_CD G72 180 have_HV gone_VBN out_RP of_IN business_NN in_IN the_ATI last_AP ten_CD G72 180 years_NNS ._. ^ less_AP than_IN 2,000_CD now_RN G72 181 remain_VB ._. ^ ten_CD years_NNS ago_RB firms_NNS with_IN an_AT G72 181 annual_JJ turnover_NN of_IN *+1/2_NNU \0m_CD G72 182 each_DT accounted_VBD for_IN only_RB a_AT quarter_NN of_IN the_ATI G72 182 output_NN ._. ^ now_RN the_ATI proportion_NN G72 183 is_BEZ two-fifths_CDS ._. G72 184 ^ this_DT development_NN has_HVZ had_HVN two_CD effects_NNS ._. ^ G72 184 it_PP3 has_HVZ increased_VBN the_ATI G72 185 productivity_NN of_IN the_ATI workers_NNS in_IN the_ATI highly_RB G72 185 mechanised_JJ units_NNS ,_, indeed_RB set_VBN G72 186 up_RP two_CD standards_NNS of_IN productivity_NN ._. ^ the_ATI G72 186 medium_JJB sized_JJ firms_NNS are_BER squeezed_VBN G72 187 between_IN the_ATI two_CD methods_NNS ._. ^ and_CC it_PP3 has_HVZ G72 187 increased_VBN the_ATI status_NN and_CC G72 188 bargaining_NN power_NN of_IN the_ATI larger_JJR units_NNS ._. G72 189 ^ for_CS furniture_NN has_HVZ suffered_VBN from_IN the_ATI twin_NN G72 189 facts_NNS that_CS (_( 1_CD1 )_) the_ATI G72 190 distribution_NN firms_NNS acquired_VBD greater_JJR power_NN as_IN G72 190 against_IN" the_ATI manufacturers_NNS G72 191 by_IN mergers_NNS and_CC expansion_NN and_CC channelled_VBD sales_NNS G72 191 into_IN \0H.P_NP ;_; they_PP3AS G72 192 could_MD knock_VB smaller_JJR shops_NNS because_CS they_PP3AS could_MD G72 192 get_VB higher_JJR discounts_NNS and_CC G72 193 afford_VB to_TO carry_VB stocks_NNS ;_; (_( 2_CD )_) it_PP3 has_HVZ G72 193 been_BEN the_ATI victim_NN of_IN the_ATI large_JJ G72 194 timber_NN supply_NN units_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI rising_JJ surplus_NN G72 194 that_WPR was_BEDZ made_VBN from_IN higher_JJR G72 195 productivity_NN was_BEDZ either_DTX passed_VBN on_RP to_IN the_ATI G72 195 retailer_NN or_CC snatched_VBN by_IN the_ATI G72 196 material_NN suppliers_NNS ._. G73 2 how_WRB to_TO transfer_VB authority_NN ._. G73 3 ^ Sir_NPT Ivor_NP Jennings_NP discusses_VBZ problems_NNS of_IN newly_RB G73 3 formed_JJ nations_NNS ._. G73 4 ^ nearly_RB twenty_CD years_NNS ago_RB ,_, when_WRB \0D_NP \0S_NP G73 4 Senanayake_NP asked_VBD me_PP1O G73 5 to_TO prepare_VB a_AT draft_NN constitution_NN for_IN consideration_NN G73 5 by_IN the_ATI Ceylonese_JNP G73 6 Ministers_NPTS ,_, I_PP1A asked_VBD him_PP3O what_WDT sort_NN of_IN G73 6 constitution_NN he_PP3A wanted_VBD ._. ^ he_PP3A G73 7 replied_VBD that_CS he_PP3A was_BEDZ not_XNOT very_QL concerned_VBN G73 7 with_IN the_ATI details_NNS ,_, because_CS what_WDT G73 8 he_PP3A wanted_VBD was_BEDZ a_AT transfer_NN of_IN power_NN from_IN G73 8 British_JNP to_IN Ceylonese_JNP Ministers_NPTS ._. G73 9 ^ I_PP1A have_HV heard_VBN that_DT sort_NN of_IN remark_NN several_AP G73 9 times_NNS since_RI ._. ^ as_CS \0Dr_NPT G73 10 Hastings_NP Banda_NP said_VBD not_XNOT long_RB ago_RB ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ G73 10 a_AT question_NN of_IN power_NN ._. G73 11 ^ I_PP1A think_VB this_DT attitude_NN is_BEZ short-sighted_JJ ._. ^ G73 11 first_RB ,_, nobody_PN can_MD G73 12 transfer_VB power_NN ,_, except_CS in_IN a_AT purely_RB legal_JJ G73 12 sense_NN ._. ^ what_WDT is_BEZ transferred_VBN G73 13 is_BEZ legal_JJ authority_NN ,_, and_CC legal_JJ authority_NN does_DOZ G73 13 not_XNOT necessarily_RB confer_VB G73 14 power_NN ._. ^ if_CS you_PP2 have_HV legal_JJ authority_NN to_TO G73 14 knock_VB a_AT man_NN down_RP ,_, you_PP2 still_RB G73 15 have_HV to_TO knock_VB him_PP3O down_RP ;_; and_CC he_PP3A may_MD G73 15 prefer_VB to_TO knock_VB you_PP2 down_RP ._. G73 16 ^ similarly_RB ,_, if_CS a_AT group_NN of_IN nationalists_NNS have_HV G73 16 legal_JJ authority_NN to_TO govern_VB ,_, G73 17 it_PP3 does_DOZ not_XNOT follow_VB that_CS they_PP3AS have_HV the_ATI G73 17 power_NN or_CC capacity_NN to_TO govern_VB ._. G73 18 ^ we_PP1AS have_HV a_AT classic_JJ example_NN in_IN the_ATI Congo_NP G73 18 ._. ^ the_ATI Belgian_JNP King_NPT and_CC G73 19 parliament_NN transferred_VBD legal_JJ authority_NN to_IN the_ATI G73 19 President_NPT and_CC parliament_NN G73 20 of_IN the_ATI Congo_NP ;_; but_CC within_IN a_AP few_AP" weeks_NNS G73 20 there_EX was_BEDZ such_ABL anarchy_NN that_CS the_ATI G73 21 united_JJ nations_NNS had_HVD to_TO step_VB in_RP ._. ^ the_ATI G73 21 machinery_NN of_IN government_NN is_BEZ G73 22 complicated_JJ and_CC sensitive_JJ because_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ G73 22 composed_VBN of_IN people_NNS ,_, and_CC G73 23 because_CS it_PP3 requires_VBZ the_ATI collaboration_NN of_IN G73 23 people_NNS ._. ^ a_AT host_NN of_IN public_JJ G73 24 servants_NNS ,_, civil_JJ and_CC military_JJ ,_, have_HV to_TO obey_VB G73 24 orders_NNS ;_; even_RB then_RN ,_, G73 25 government_NN will_MD not_XNOT be_BE efficient_JJ unless_CS the_ATI G73 25 people_NNS as_IN a_AT whole_NN accept_VB G73 26 leadership_NN loyally_RB and_CC enthusiastically_RB ._. G73 27 ^ that_DT is_BEZ why_WRB the_ATI transfer_NN of_IN legal_JJ G73 27 authority_NN from_IN British_JNP to_IN Asian_JNP G73 28 or_CC African_JNP hands_NNS has_HVZ been_BEN done_VBN as_QL slowly_RB G73 28 and_CC as_QL cautiously_RB as_CS G73 29 political_JJ conditions_NNS make_VB possible_JJ ._. ^ long_RB before_IN G73 29 the_ATI example_NN of_IN the_ATI G73 30 Congo_NP ,_, we_PP1AS learned_VBD in_IN India_NP in_IN 1947_CD that_CS G73 30 it_PP3 is_BEZ possible_JJ to_TO move_VB too_QL G73 31 quickly_RB ;_; and_CC in_IN India_NP there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI G73 31 question_NN of_IN the_ATI public_JJ services_NNS G73 32 breaking_VBG down_RP because_IN of_IN" the_ATI failure_NN to_TO obey_VB G73 32 orders_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ due_JJ to_IN G73 33 the_ATI fact_NN that_CS ordinary_JJ people_NNS felt_VBD a_AT sense_NN G73 33 of_IN insecurity_NN under_IN the_ATI new_JJ G73 34 government_NN ._. ^ in_IN Africa_NP the_ATI danger_NN is_BEZ even_RB G73 34 greater_JJR ._. ^ few_AP African_JNP G73 35 leaders_NNS have_HV the_ATI vast_JJ political_JJ experience_NN G73 35 which_WDTR Nehru_NP and_CC Jinnah_NP had_HVD G73 36 in_IN 1947_CD ._. ^ India_NP had_HVD been_BEN integrated_VBN under_IN G73 36 British_JNP rule_NN for_IN nearly_RB 200_CD G73 37 years_NNS ,_, whereas_CS in_IN Africa_NP political_JJ entities_NNS G73 37 are_BER still_RB very_QL young_JJ ._. G73 38 ^ India_NP had_HVD a_AT much_RB larger_JJR educated_JJ class_NN than_CS G73 38 Africa_NP has_HVZ ._. ^ the_ATI Indian_JNP G73 39 public_JJ services_NNS were_BED by_IN 1947_CD almost_RB wholly_RB G73 39 composed_VBN of_IN Indians_NNPS ._. G73 40 ^ nationalists_NNS are_BER nearly_RB always_RB impatient_JJ ,_, G73 40 and_CC they_PP3AS often_RB think_VB G73 41 that_CS the_ATI British_JNP government_NN is_BEZ being_BEG G73 41 deliberately_RB slow_JJ and_CC evasive_JJ ._. G73 42 ^ but_CC what_WDT the_ATI colonial_JJ office_NN really_RB tries_VBZ G73 42 to_TO do_DO is_BEZ to_TO glide_VB so_QL gently_RB G73 43 from_IN colonial_JJ rule_NN to_IN independence_NN that_CS the_ATI G73 43 machinery_NN of_IN government_NN G73 44 will_MD go_VB on_RP ticking_VBG over_RP as_CS if_CS" no_ATI G73 44 fundamental_JJ change_NN had_HVD taken_VBN place_NN ._. G73 45 ^ some_DTI of_IN the_ATI Nigerian_JNP leaders_NNS came_VBD to_IN G73 45 London_NP in_IN 1953_CD with_IN the_ATI slogan_NN G73 46 *'_*' independence_NN in_IN 1956_CD **'_**' ._. ^ the_ATI British_JNP G73 46 government_NN refused_VBD to_TO fix_VB a_AT G73 47 date_NN ._. ^ there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT gradual_JJ transfer_NN of_IN G73 47 authority_NN ,_, first_RB in_IN the_ATI G73 48 regions_NNS ,_, then_RN in_IN the_ATI federation_NN ;_; and_CC G73 48 Nigeria_NP became_VBD independent_JJ ,_, G73 49 without_IN fuss_NN or_CC bother_NN ,_, on_IN October_NR 1_CD1 ,_, G73 49 1960_CD ._. G73 50 ^ my_PP$ second_OD criticism_NN of_IN \0Mr_NPT Senanayake's_NP$ G73 50 formula_NN about_IN powers_NNS is_BEZ G73 51 even_RB more_QL important_JJ ._. ^ he_PP3A overlooked_VBD the_ATI G73 51 fact_NN that_CS Ceylon_NP had_HVD to_TO be_BE G73 52 governed_VBN not_XNOT only_RB in_IN the_ATI first_OD few_AP years_NNS G73 52 after_IN independence_NN but_CC for_IN G73 53 all_ABN time_NN ;_; and_CC this_DT raises_VBZ several_AP questions_NNS G73 53 ._. G73 54 ^ there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI doubt_NN that_CS ,_, for_IN at_RB G73 54 least_RB" as_QL long_RB as_CS anybody_PN could_MD G73 55 foresee_VB ,_, Ceylon_NP would_MD have_HV a_AT revenue_NN sufficient_JJ G73 55 to_TO maintain_VB an_AT G73 56 efficient_JJ government_NN ._. ^ that_DT revenue_NN came_VBD from_IN G73 56 the_ATI export_NN of_IN tea_NN ,_, G73 57 rubber_NN ,_, and_CC coconuts_NNS ,_, and_CC there_EX was_BEDZ no_ATI G73 57 reason_NN to_TO suppose_VB that_CS these_DTS G73 58 industries_NNS would_MD disappear_VB ._. ^ its_PP$ economy_NN would_MD G73 58 have_HV to_TO be_BE diversified_VBN G73 59 as_CS its_PP$ population_NN grew_VBD ,_, and_CC capital_NN would_MD G73 59 be_BE needed_VBN to_TO maintain_VB the_ATI G73 60 income_NN from_IN the_ATI three_CD plantation_NN crops_NNS ._. ^ G73 60 even_RB so_RB ,_, it_PP3 began_VBD with_IN the_ATI G73 61 advantage_NN of_IN flourishing_JJ industries_NNS ._. ^ there_EX are_BER G73 61 places_NNS in_IN Africa_NP of_IN G73 62 which_WDTR this_DT can_MD not_XNOT be_BE said_VBN ._. ^ I_PP1A doubt_VB G73 62 if_CS anybody_PN would_MD have_HV suggested_VBN G73 63 independence_NN for_IN Sierra_NP Leone_NP if_CS diamonds_NNS had_HVD G73 63 not_XNOT been_BEN discovered_VBN ,_, G73 64 because_CS diamonds_NNS and_CC iron_NN ore_NN make_VB up_RP 70_CD G73 64 per_NNU \0cent_NNU" of_IN its_PP$ exports_NNS ._. G73 65 ^ I_PP1A suppose_VB that_CS Northern_NP Rhodesia_NP could_MD keep_VB G73 65 going_VBG so_QL long_RB as_CS its_PP$ G73 66 mining_NN industry_NN was_BEDZ efficiently_RB run_VBN ._. ^ but_CC G73 66 nobody_PN has_HVZ yet_RB discovered_VBN G73 67 sufficient_JJ natural_JJ resources_NNS in_IN Nyasaland_NP to_TO G73 67 enable_VB it_PP3 to_TO stand_VB on_IN its_PP$ G73 68 own_AP feet_NNS ._. ^ there_EX are_BER resources_NNS ,_, but_CC G73 68 they_PP3AS can_MD not_XNOT in_IN present_JJ conditions_NNS G73 69 be_BE exploited_VBN ,_, because_CS they_PP3AS are_BER too_QL far_RB G73 69 from_IN their_PP$ markets_NNS ._. ^ I_PP1A know_VB G73 70 that_CS some_DTI politicians_NNS think_VB that_CS they_PP3AS can_MD G73 70 get_VB subsidies_NNS from_IN G73 71 elsewhere_RB ._. ^ but_CC subsidies_NNS which_WDTR are_BER given_VBN G73 71 out_RP of_IN pure_JJ generosity_NN are_BER G73 72 rare_JJ :_: they_PP3AS are_BER normally_RB given_VBN to_TO secure_VB G73 72 political_JJ advantages_NNS ;_; and_CC G73 73 whether_CS the_ATI motive_NN is_BEZ generous_JJ or_CC political_JJ G73 73 there_EX is_BEZ always_RB a_AT risk_NN of_IN G73 74 their_PP$ being_BEG withdrawn_VBN ._. G73 75 ^ what_WDT is_BEZ more_AP ,_, the_ATI economic_JJ problem_NN G73 75 raises_VBZ the_ATI political_JJ problem_NN ._. G73 76 ^ to_TO exploit_VB natural_JJ resources_NNS ,_, even_RB with_IN G73 76 well-established_JJ industries_NNS G73 77 like_IN the_ATI tea_NN plantations_NNS of_IN Ceylon_NP ,_, a_AT G73 77 constant_JJ supply_NN of_IN new_JJ capital_NN G73 78 is_BEZ required_VBN ._. ^ in_IN fact_NN ,_, the_ATI coconut_NN G73 78 industry_NN in_IN Ceylon_NP is_BEZ going_VBG G73 79 downhill_RB because_CS the_ATI trees_NNS are_BER growing_VBG old_JJ G73 79 and_CC not_XNOT enough_DTI are_BER being_BEG G73 80 replaced_VBN with_IN young_JJ trees_NNS ._. ^ if_CS there_EX is_BEZ G73 80 the_ATI slightest_JJT fear_NN of_IN G73 81 political_JJ instability_NN the_ATI owners_NNS ,_, whether_CS local_JJ G73 81 or_CC otherwise_RB ,_, will_MD go_VB G73 82 on_RP taking_VBG as_QL much_AP out_RP of_IN the_ATI industry_NN as_CS G73 82 they_PP3AS can_MD and_CC putting_VBG into_IN it_PP3 G73 83 as_QL little_AP as_CS they_PP3AS can_MD ._. ^ in_RB short_RB" ,_, G73 83 political_JJ instability_NN leads_VBZ to_IN G73 84 economic_JJ instability_NN ._. ^ we_PP1AS have_HV seen_VBN that_DT G73 84 in_IN South_NP Africa_NP ,_, which_WDTR has_HVZ G73 85 ample_JJ natural_JJ resources_NNS ._. ^ after_IN Sharpeville_NP ,_, G73 85 in_IN 1960_CD ,_, investors_NNS G73 86 thought_VBD that_CS there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT risk_NN of_IN political_JJ G73 86 instability_NN ,_, with_IN the_ATI G73 87 result_NN that_CS there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT large-scale_JJB selling_NN G73 87 of_IN gold_NN shares_NNS in_IN London_NP ._. G73 88 ^ they_PP3AS were_BED bought_VBN in_IN South_NP Africa_NP ,_, but_CC G73 88 this_DT involved_VBD a_AT large_JJ flow_NN of_IN G73 89 capital_NN out_RP of_IN South_NP Africa_NP which_WDTR will_MD have_HV G73 89 serious_JJ effects_NNS on_IN the_ATI G73 90 economy_NN of_IN the_ATI country_NN ._. G73 91 ^ nevertheless_RB ,_, the_ATI economic_JJ problem_NN is_BEZ part_NN G73 91 only_RB of_IN the_ATI political_JJ G73 92 problem_NN ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ the_ATI danger_NN of_IN the_ATI G73 92 fragmentation_NN of_IN parties_NNS ,_, so_CS that_CS" G73 93 no_ATI party_NN may_MD be_BE able_JJ to_TO govern_VB ._. ^ there_EX G73 93 is_BEZ the_ATI danger_NN of_IN intrigue_NN or_CC G73 94 corruption_NN among_IN the_ATI politicians_NNS ._. ^ above_IN all_ABN G73 94 ,_, there_EX is_BEZ the_ATI danger_NN that_CS G73 95 sectional_JJ differences_NNS may_MD become_VB acute_JJ and_CC that_CS G73 95 politicians_NNS will_MD G73 96 deliberately_RB play_VB on_IN them_PP3OS in_TO order_TO" to_TO" win_VB G73 96 votes_NNS ._. ^ these_DTS difficulties_NNS G73 97 can_MD be_BE foreseen_VBN and_CC they_PP3AS ought_MD to_TO be_BE G73 97 guarded_VBN against_IN ._. ^ my_PP$ main_JJB G73 98 criticism_NN of_IN \0Mr_NPT Senanayake's_NP$ remark_NN is_BEZ that_CS G73 98 the_ATI constitutional_JJ G73 99 provisions_NNS which_WDTR foresee_VB and_CC guard_VB against_IN G73 99 these_DTS difficulties_NNS are_BER G73 100 fundamentally_RB important_JJ ._. ^ actually_RB ,_, I_PP1A did_DOD G73 100 not_XNOT take_VB his_PP$ remark_NN too_QL G73 101 seriously_RB ;_; it_PP3 seemed_VBD to_TO put_VB responsibility_NN on_IN G73 101 me_PP1O for_IN suggesting_VBG what_WDT G73 102 the_ATI difficulties_NNS might_MD be_BE and_CC how_WRB they_PP3AS G73 102 might_MD be_BE met_VBN ._. ^ for_IN the_ATI next_AP G73 103 three_CD months_NNS we_PP1AS spent_VBD a_AT good_JJ deal_NN of_IN G73 103 time_NN on_IN those_DTS problems_NNS and_CC G73 104 eventually_RB produced_VBD a_AT draft_NN constitution_NN which_WDTR G73 104 was_BEDZ approved_VBN ,_, with_IN some_DTI G73 105 modifications_NNS ,_, by_IN the_ATI Ceylonese_JNP Ministers_NPTS and_CC G73 105 the_ATI British_JNP government_NN ._. G73 106 ^ it_PP3 has_HVZ not_XNOT been_BEN a_AT complete_JJ success_NN ;_; G73 106 and_CC if_CS I_PP1A knew_VBD then_RN as_QL much_AP about_IN G73 107 the_ATI problems_NNS of_IN Ceylon_NP as_CS I_PP1A do_DO now_RN some_DTI G73 107 of_IN the_ATI provisions_NNS would_MD have_HV G73 108 been_BEN different_JJ ._. ^ that_DT is_BEZ a_AT common_JJ experience_NN G73 108 ;_; but_CC a_AT good_JJ deal_NN of_IN G73 109 knowledge_NN has_HVZ been_BEN accumulated_VBN over_IN the_ATI past_JJB G73 109 twenty_CD years_NNS ._. ^ what_WDT I_PP1A am_BEM G73 110 sure_JJ about_IN is_BEZ that_CS all_ABN the_ATI problems_NNS which_WDTR G73 110 can_MD reasonably_RB be_BE foreseen_VBN G73 111 ought_MD to_TO be_BE solved_VBN *-_*- in_CS so_CS" far_CS" as_CS" G73 111 they_PP3AS ever_RB can_MD be_BE solved_VBN *-_*- before_CS the_ATI G73 112 transfer_NN of_IN authority_NN takes_VBZ place_NN ._. ^ in_IN other_AP G73 112 words_NNS ,_, a_AT detailed_JJ and_CC G73 113 permanent_JJ constitution_NN ought_MD to_TO be_BE carefully_RB G73 113 worked_VBN out_RP beforehand_RB ._. G73 114 ^ each_DT territory_NN has_HVZ its_PP$ own_AP problems_NNS ,_, G73 114 but_CC experience_NN does_DOZ suggest_VB G73 115 some_DTI generalizations_NNS ._. ^ so_QL far_RB ,_, the_ATI most_QL G73 115 successful_JJ of_IN the_ATI G73 116 comparatively_RB new_JJ members_NNS of_IN the_ATI commonwealth_NN G73 116 has_HVZ been_BEN India_NP ._. ^ it_PP3 had_HVD G73 117 several_AP advantages_NNS which_WDTR most_AP other_AP countries_NNS G73 117 do_DO not_XNOT possess_VB :_: but_CC one_CD1 G73 118 of_IN them_PP3OS ought_MD to_TO be_BE specially_RB mentioned_VBN ._. ^ G73 118 the_ATI Indian_JNP national_JJ congress_NN G73 119 was_BEDZ a_AT large_JJ and_CC well-organized_JJ party_NN even_RB in_IN G73 119 1947_CD ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ not_XNOT just_RB an_AT G73 120 assembly_NN of_IN politicians_NNS hoping_VBG for_IN jobs_NNS ._. ^ G73 120 it_PP3 had_HVD its_PP$ roots_NNS deep_RB in_IN the_ATI G73 121 villages_NNS ._. ^ its_PP$ strength_NN has_HVZ carried_VBN India_NP G73 121 through_RP since_IN 1947_CD ._. ^ it_PP3 may_MD G73 122 break_VB up_RP within_IN the_ATI next_AP decade_NN ;_; but_CC there_EX G73 122 is_BEZ a_AT reasonable_JJ chance_NN that_CS G73 123 it_PP3 will_MD have_HV put_VBN democratic_JJ government_NN on_IN a_AT G73 123 firm_JJ footing_NN for_IN all_ABN time_NN ._. G73 124 ^ it_PP3 has_HVZ had_HVN an_AT experienced_JJ and_CC broad-minded_JJ G73 124 leader_NN in_IN \0Mr_NPT Nehru_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A G73 125 has_HVZ been_BEN able_JJ to_TO keep_VB down_RP sectional_JJ G73 125 loyalties_NNS while_CS at_IN the_ATI same_AP time_NN G73 126 recognizing_VBG cultural_JJ differences_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A has_HVZ G73 126 not_XNOT sought_VBN to_TO integrate_VB the_ATI G73 127 different_JJ communities_NNS :_: in_IN the_ATI conditions_NNS of_IN G73 127 India_NP that_DT would_MD be_BE G73 128 impossible_JJ ._. ^ he_PP3A has_HVZ not_XNOT even_RB tried_VBN to_TO G73 128 produce_VB a_AT partnership_NN ,_, which_WDTR is_BEZ G73 129 the_ATI word_NN generally_RB used_VBN in_IN Africa_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A G73 129 has_HVZ sought_VBN ,_, with_IN considerable_JJ G73 130 success_NN ,_, to_TO enable_VB every_AT person_NN ,_, without_IN G73 130 distinction_NN of_IN race_NN ,_, caste_NN ,_, G73 131 or_CC creed_NN ,_, to_TO take_VB as_QL large_JJ a_AT part_NN in_IN G73 131 the_ATI process_NN of_IN government_NN as_CS his_PP$ G73 132 abilities_NNS and_CC his_PP$ interests_NNS allowed_VBD ._. ^ I_PP1A G73 132 will_MD not_XNOT say_VB that_CS the_ATI G73 133 government_NN of_IN India_NP has_HVZ been_BEN a_AT model_NN ;_; but_CC G73 133 certainly_RB it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI best_JJT G73 134 example_NN so_QL far_RB provided_VBN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI G73 134 example_NN to_TO be_BE followed_VBN in_IN Africa_NP ,_, G73 135 and_CC in_IN fact_NN it_PP3 gives_VBZ us_PP1OS something_PN of_IN a_AT G73 135 recipe_NN ._. G73 136 ^ first_RB ,_, we_PP1AS must_MD have_HV a_AT constitution_NN G73 136 which_WDTR gives_VBZ full_JJ protection_NN to_IN G73 137 the_ATI various_JJ interests_NNS in_IN the_ATI country_NN ,_, G73 137 however_WRB diverse_JJ they_PP3AS may_MD be_BE ,_, so_TO G73 138 as_TO" to_TO" ensure_VB that_CS they_PP3AS can_MD play_VB a_AT full_JJ G73 138 part_NN in_IN the_ATI life_NN of_IN the_ATI G73 139 country_NN ._. ^ secondly_RB ,_, we_PP1AS must_MD have_HV G73 139 broad-minded_JJ and_CC patriotic_JJ leaders_NNS G73 140 who_WPR remember_VB that_CS ,_, though_CS they_PP3AS are_BER mortal_JJ G73 140 ,_, the_ATI nation_NN is_BEZ immortal_JJ ._. G73 141 ^ they_PP3AS have_HV to_TO establish_VB such_ABL precedents_NNS and_CC G73 141 to_TO create_VB such_ABL conditions_NNS G73 142 that_CS their_PP$ work_NN can_MD go_VB on_RP long_RB after_CS G73 142 they_PP3AS are_BER dead_JJ ._. ^ indeed_RB ,_, they_PP3AS have_HV G73 143 to_TO remember_VB that_CS their_PP$ successors_NNS may_MD have_HV G73 143 entirely_RB different_JJ views_NNS on_IN G73 144 many_AP of_IN the_ATI problems_NNS that_WPR arise_VB ._. ^ in_IN G73 144 constitutional_JJ terms_NNS they_PP3AS have_HV to_TO G73 145 ask_VB themselves_PPLS whether_CS the_ATI machinery_NN of_IN G73 145 government_NN will_MD work_VB just_RB as_QL G73 146 well_RB when_WRB their_PP$ political_JJ opponents_NNS are_BER in_IN G73 146 office_NN as_CS it_PP3 does_DOZ now_RN ,_, G73 147 while_CS they_PP3AS are_BER in_IN office_NN ._. ^ thirdly_RB ,_, G73 147 we_PP1AS must_MD have_HV a_AT good_JJ educational_JJ G73 148 system_NN which_WDTR gives_VBZ the_ATI young_JJ men_NNS and_CC G73 148 women_NNS a_AT sense_NN of_IN mission_NN ,_, so_CS that_CS" G73 149 they_PP3AS will_MD spurn_VB the_ATI pettinesses_NNS of_IN political_JJ G73 149 rivalry_NN and_CC keep_VB in_IN view_NN G73 150 the_ATI larger_JJR patriotism_NN ._. G73 151 ^ it_PP3 can_MD be_BE done_VBN ,_, but_CC it_PP3 needs_VBZ G73 151 goodwill_NN and_CC hard_JJ work_NN ._. ^ nationalist_JJ G73 152 politics_NN ,_, like_IN every_AT other_AP kind_NN of_IN politics_NN ,_, G73 152 works_VBZ itself_PPL into_IN G73 153 slogans_NNS ,_, whose_WP$R repetition_NN pleases_VBZ those_DTS who_WPR G73 153 use_VB them_PP3OS ,_, but_CC which_WDTR G73 154 gradually_RB become_VB empty_JJ of_IN meaning_NN ._. ^ \0Mr_NPT G73 154 Senanayake's_NP$ formula_NN G73 155 *'_*' transfer_NN of_IN power_NN **'_**' had_HVD become_VBN a_AT G73 155 slogan_NN ,_, though_CS in_IN fact_NN he_PP3A did_DOD work_VB G73 156 hard_RB to_TO get_VB a_AT united_JJ people_NN behind_IN him_PP3O on_IN G73 156 a_AT scheme_NN which_WDTR was_BEDZ a_AT G73 157 reasonable_JJ compromise_NN of_IN competing_JJ interests_NNS ._. ^ G73 157 the_ATI transfer_NN of_IN G73 158 authority_NN in_IN 1948_CD was_BEDZ smooth_JJ and_CC peaceful_JJ and_CC G73 158 the_ATI constitution_NN worked_VBD G73 159 well_RB until_CS he_PP3A died_VBD in_IN 1952_CD and_CC for_IN a_AP G73 159 few_AP" years_NNS afterwards_RB ._. *-_*- G73 160 ^ general_JJ overseas_JJB service_NN G73 161 ._. ^ patterns_NNS of_IN government_NN in_IN the_ATI new_JJ Africa_NP G73 161 ._. G73 162 ^ is_BEZ a_AT party_NN system_NN possible_JJ in_IN Africa_NP ?_? G73 163 ^ Sir_NPT Ivor_NP Jennings_NP considers_VBZ some_DTI constitutional_JJ G73 163 problems_NNS ._. G73 164 ^ every_AT country_NN in_IN the_ATI commonwealth_NN has_HVZ G73 164 adopted_VBN ,_, at_RB least_RB" at_IN G73 165 the_ATI beginning_NN ,_, the_ATI principle_NN of_IN responsible_JJ G73 165 government_NN with_IN adult_JJ G73 166 franchise_NN ._. ^ provided_CS that_CS" the_ATI transition_NN from_IN G73 166 British_JNP rule_NN has_HVZ been_BEN G73 167 well_RB prepared_VBN there_EX is_BEZ a_AT good_JJ chance_NN of_IN G73 167 stable_JJ government_NN for_IN the_ATI G73 168 first_OD eight_CD or_CC ten_CD years_NNS ._. ^ experience_NN not_XNOT G73 168 only_RB in_IN Asia_NP but_CC also_RB ,_, in_IN G73 169 the_ATI early_JJ years_NNS ,_, in_IN Canada_NP and_CC Australia_NP ,_, G73 169 has_HVZ shown_VBN that_CS there_EX may_MD be_BE G73 170 difficulties_NNS ._. ^ politicians_NNS find_VB it_PP3 easy_JJ to_TO G73 170 agree_VB when_WRB the_ATI main_JJB object_NN G73 171 is_BEZ self-government_NN or_CC independence_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS G73 171 find_VB it_PP3 less_QL easy_JJ when_WRB G73 172 independence_NN has_HVZ been_BEN attained_VBN ._. G73 173 ^ the_ATI disagreement_NN may_MD be_BE about_IN policies_NNS and_CC G73 173 it_PP3 may_MD be_BE about_IN G73 174 personalities_NNS ;_; often_RB it_PP3 is_BEZ about_IN both_ABX ._. ^ G73 174 there_EX are_BER plenty_NN of_IN G73 175 disagreements_NNS in_IN United_NP Kingdom_NPL governments_NNS ;_; G73 175 but_CC the_ATI United_NP Kingdom_NPL G73 176 system_NN differs_VBZ from_IN that_DT in_IN a_AT newly_RB G73 176 independent_JJ country_NN because_CS the_ATI G73 177 strength_NN of_IN the_ATI government_NN rests_VBZ on_IN the_ATI G73 177 support_NN of_IN a_AT huge_JJ party_NN G73 178 organization_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ virtually_RB impossible_JJ to_TO G73 178 break_VB away_RP and_CC form_VB a_AT new_JJ G73 179 party_NN unless_CS there_EX is_BEZ a_AT major_JJ split_NN right_RB G73 179 down_RP through_IN the_ATI party_NN ,_, and_CC G73 180 that_DT can_MD happen_VB only_RB over_IN an_AT issue_NN of_IN G73 180 fundamental_JJ importance_NN ._. ^ on_IN any_DTI G73 181 smaller_JJR issue_NN ,_, a_AT dissenting_JJ Minister_NPT has_HVZ G73 181 either_DTX to_TO acquiesce_VB and_CC carry_VB G73 182 on_RP as_IN Minister_NPT ,_, or_CC step_VB outside_IN the_ATI G73 182 cabinet_NN and_CC remain_VB in_IN the_ATI party_NN as_IN G73 183 a_AT candid_JJ but_CC friendly_JJ critic_NN of_IN the_ATI G73 183 administration_NN ._. G73 184 ^ in_IN a_AT newly_RB independent_JJ country_NN this_DT sort_NN G73 184 of_IN party_NN organization_NN in_IN G73 185 depth_NN ,_, bound_VBN together_RB by_IN ancient_JJ loyalties_NNS ,_, G73 185 can_MD hardly_RB exist_VB ._. G74 2 military_JJ power_NN in_IN politics_NN ._. G74 3 ^ the_ATI man_NN who_WPR chooses_VBZ in_IN these_DTS days_NNS to_TO G74 3 speak_VB on_IN this_DT subject_NN need_MD G74 4 take_VB no_ATI special_JJ pains_NNS to_TO time_VB his_PP$ remarks_NNS G74 4 so_CS that_CS" they_PP3AS are_BER topical_JJ ;_; G74 5 the_ATI matter_NN is_BEZ one_CD1 which_WDTR current_JJ affairs_NNS G74 5 bring_VB almost_RB continuously_RB to_IN G74 6 our_PP$ notice_NN ._. ^ in_RB particular_RB" ,_, two_CD of_IN the_ATI G74 6 most_QL prominent_JJ political_JJ G74 7 problems_NNS of_IN our_PP$ time_NN invite_VB us_PP1OS to_TO consider_VB G74 7 this_DT subject_NN ._. ^ first_RB ,_, there_EX G74 8 is_BEZ the_ATI problem_NN of_IN defence_NN policy_NN and_CC that_DT G74 8 of_IN foreign_JJ policy_NN from_IN which_WDTR G74 9 it_PP3 is_BEZ inseparable_JJ ._. ^ one_CD1 does_DOZ not_XNOT have_HV G74 9 to_TO be_BE a_AT pacifist_NN or_CC a_AT G74 10 unilateralist_NN to_TO feel_VB some_DTI anxiety_NN concerning_IN G74 10 the_ATI fateful_JJ decisions_NNS G74 11 which_WDTR have_HV to_TO be_BE taken_VBN by_IN our_PP$ governments_NNS G74 11 ._. ^ and_CC one_CD1 question_NN is_BEZ G74 12 persistent_JJ :_: in_IN Washington_NP ,_, in_IN Moscow_NP ,_, in_IN G74 12 London_NP and_CC above_IN all_ABN perhaps_RB G74 13 in_IN \0N.A.T.O_NP \0H.Q_NP ,_, how_WRB great_JJ is_BEZ the_ATI G74 13 impact_NN of_IN military_JJ G74 14 advice_NN in_IN the_ATI formulation_NN of_IN policy_NN ?_? ^ in_IN G74 14 the_ATI bleakest_JJT moments_NNS of_IN G74 15 gloom_NN ,_, many_AP people_NNS are_BER fearful_JJ ,_, convinced_VBN G74 15 that_CS political_JJ leaders_NNS are_BER G74 16 swayed_VBN by_IN the_ATI formidable_JJ demands_NNS of_IN belligerent_JJ G74 16 generals_NNS for_IN newer_JJR ,_, G74 17 bigger_JJR ,_, more_QL deadly_JJ weapons_NNS ,_, and_CC that_CS G74 17 they_PP3AS are_BER swayed_VBN because_CS the_ATI G74 18 scientific_JJ and_CC technological_JJ advances_NNS in_IN weapons_NNS G74 18 have_HV made_VBN it_PP3 G74 19 impossible_JJ for_IN lay_JJB politicians_NNS to_TO resist_VB or_CC G74 19 even_RB begin_VB to_TO argue_VB G74 20 against_IN such_ABL demands_NNS ._. ^ caught_VBN in_IN a_AT pincer_NN G74 20 movement_NN between_IN their_PP$ own_AP G74 21 fears_NNS and_CC the_ATI incomprehensible_JJ and_CC therefore_RB G74 21 unanswerable_JJ claims_NNS of_IN G74 22 the_ATI military_JJ technologists_NNS ,_, the_ATI political_JJ G74 22 leaders_NNS send_VB defence_NN budgets_NNS G74 23 soaring_VBG ._. ^ we_PP1AS know_VB that_CS we_PP1AS pay_VB a_AT G74 23 terrible_JJ price_NN here_RN and_CC now_RN ,_, but_CC we_PP1AS G74 24 are_BER left_VBN wondering_VBG if_CS this_DT will_MD save_VB us_PP1OS G74 24 from_IN a_AT far_RB more_QL terrible_JJ price_NN G74 25 later_RBR ._. ^ the_ATI second_OD problem_NN is_BEZ that_DT of_IN G74 25 the_ATI spread_NN of_IN military_JJ regimes_NNS G74 26 of_IN one_CD1 kind_NN or_CC another_DT *-_*- the_ATI astonishing_JJ G74 26 succession_NN of_IN military_JJ G74 27 take-over_NN bids_NNS which_WDTR we_PP1AS have_HV witnessed_VBN in_IN G74 27 recent_JJ times_NNS ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ not_XNOT G74 28 simply_RB undue_JJ military_JJ influence_NN in_IN the_ATI policy_NN G74 28 discussions_NNS of_IN civil_JJ G74 29 governments_NNS but_CC the_ATI complete_JJ replacement_NN of_IN G74 29 political_JJ leaders_NNS by_IN G74 30 military_JJ men_NNS in_IN the_ATI very_AP seats_NNS of_IN supreme_JJ G74 30 power_NN ._. G74 31 ^ although_CS these_DTS two_CD problems_NNS seem_VB perfectly_RB G74 31 and_CC entirely_RB modern_JJ ,_, I_PP1A G74 32 want_VB to_TO suggest_VB that_CS we_PP1AS should_MD try_VB to_TO see_VB G74 32 them_PP3OS as_IN two_CD facets_NNS of_IN the_ATI G74 33 one_CD1 fundamental_JJ problem_NN of_IN civil-military_JJB G74 33 relations_NNS ,_, and_CC further_RB that_CS G74 34 we_PP1AS should_MD recognise_VB this_DT problem_NN as_CS not_XNOT G74 34 wholly_RB new_JJ ._. ^ *'_*' true_JJ political_JJ G74 35 sagacity_NN **'_**' ,_, as_CS Burke_NP remarked_VBD ,_, *'_*' G74 35 manifests_VBZ itself_PPL in_IN distinguishing_VBG G74 36 that_DT complaint_NN which_WDTR only_RB characterizes_VBZ the_ATI G74 36 general_JJ infirmity_NN of_IN human_JJ G74 37 nature_NN from_IN those_DTS which_WDTR are_BER symptoms_NNS of_IN G74 37 the_ATI particular_JJ distemperature_NN G74 38 of_IN our_PP$ own_AP air_NN and_CC season_NN **'_**' ._. ^ in_IN G74 38 this_DT matter_NN of_IN military_JJ power_NN in_IN G74 39 politics_NN there_EX are_BER large_JJ elements_NNS of_IN both_ABX G74 39 kinds_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 may_MD be_BE useful_JJ to_TO G74 40 approach_VB the_ATI two_CD problems_NNS indirectly_RB *-_*- through_IN G74 40 a_AT consideration_NN of_IN the_ATI G74 41 problem_NN ._. G74 42 ^ the_ATI growing_JJ frequency_NN and_CC apparent_JJ success_NN G74 42 of_IN the_ATI military_JJ G74 43 coup_&FW d'e*?2tat_&FW may_MD no_RB longer_RBR surprise_VB us_PP1OS G74 43 and_CC we_PP1AS may_MD have_HV G74 44 grown_VBN accustomed_VBN to_IN asking_VBG only_RB *-_*- where_WRB G74 44 is_BEZ it_PP3 this_DT time_NN ?_? which_WDT G74 45 service_NN ?_? what_WDT rank_NN of_IN officer_NN ?_? and_CC have_HV G74 45 they_PP3AS taken_VBN over_RP the_ATI radio_NN G74 46 station_NN ?_? ^ the_ATI Times_NP greeted_VBD recent_JJ Vietnam_NP G74 46 events_NNS in_IN a_AT tone_NN of_IN G74 47 weary_JJ disapproval_NN :_: ^ *'_*' once_RB again_RB a_AT paratroop_NN G74 47 officer_NN has_HVZ struck_VBN before_IN G74 48 dawn_NN and_CC set_VBN off_RP the_ATI familiar_JJ sequence_NN of_IN G74 48 a_AT south_NR east_NR Asian_JNP coup_&FW G74 49 d'e*?2tat_&FW ._. **'_**' ^ if_CS there_EX is_BEZ what_WDT the_ATI G74 49 same_AP paper_NN has_HVZ called_VBN a_AT G74 50 *'_*' British_JNP obsession_NN about_IN soldiers_NNS in_IN politics_NN G74 50 **'_**' ,_, then_RN many_AP parts_NNS of_IN G74 51 the_ATI world_NN have_HV been_BEN giving_VBG us_PP1OS plenty_NN to_TO G74 51 be_BE obsessed_VBN about_IN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI G74 52 same_AP week_NN that_WPR saw_VBD the_ATI \0S_NP Vietnam_NP coup_NN G74 52 there_EX occurred_VBD the_ATI G74 53 purge_NN of_IN colonels_NNS in_IN Turkey_NP and_CC the_ATI amazingly_RB G74 53 provocative_JJ and_CC G74 54 subversive_JJ statements_NNS by_IN at_RB least_RB" two_CD retired_JJ G74 54 Generals_NPTS of_IN the_ATI French_JNP G74 55 army_NN dissociating_VBG themselves_PPLS from_IN the_ATI supposed_JJ G74 55 policy_NN of_IN President_NPT de_&FW G74 56 Gaulle_NP ._. ^ before_IN that_DT but_CC still_RB within_IN the_ATI G74 56 autumn_NN season_NN \0Col_NPT Mobuto_NP G74 57 in_IN the_ATI Congo_NP emerged_VBD ,_, not_XNOT in_IN charge_NN of_IN G74 57 affairs_NNS but_CC at_RB least_RB" in_IN G74 58 possession_NN of_IN a_AT central_JJ area_NN of_IN that_DT country's_NN$ G74 58 strange_JJ and_CC unhappy_JJ G74 59 political_JJ stage_NN ._. ^ before_IN that_DT again_RB ,_, last_AP G74 59 summer_NN ,_, the_ATI established_JJ G74 60 government_NN of_IN Turkey_NP found_VBD itself_PPL under_IN arrest_NN G74 60 and_CC its_PP$ own_AP army_NN G74 61 leaders_NNS sitting_VBG in_IN the_ATI place_NN of_IN supreme_JJ G74 61 control_NN ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI space_NN of_IN G74 62 little_AP more_AP than_IN eight_CD years_NNS soldiers_NNS have_HV G74 62 taken_VBN political_JJ power_NN in_IN as_QL G74 63 many_AP countries_NNS :_: Neguib_NP and_CC then_RN Nasser_NP in_IN G74 63 Egypt_NP ,_, Kassim_NP in_IN Iraq_NP ,_, Ayub_NP G74 64 in_IN Pakistan_NP ,_, Abboud_NP in_IN Sudan_NP ,_, de_&FW Gaulle_NP G74 64 in_IN France_NP and_CC the_ATI gentlemanly_JJ G74 65 interlude_NN of_IN General_NPT Ne_NP Win_NP in_IN Burma_NP *-_*- G74 65 cases_NNS from_IN Asia_NP ,_, Africa_NP ,_, G74 66 Europe_NP ._. ^ political_JJ epidemiologists_NNS may_MD still_RB be_BE G74 66 justified_VBN in_IN regarding_VBG G74 67 \0S_NP America_NP and_CC the_ATI middle_JJB east_NR as_IN peculiarly_RB G74 67 vulnerable_JJ areas_NNS *-_*- G74 68 especially_RB if_CS Sudan_NP ,_, Pakistan_NP ,_, Algeria_NP and_CC (_( G74 68 some_DTI would_MD add_VB )_) Spain_NP are_BER G74 69 counted_VBN as_IN extensions_NNS of_IN the_ATI middle_JJB east_NR *-_*- G74 69 but_CC evidently_RB no_ATI region_NN has_HVZ G74 70 a_AT monopoly_NN of_IN this_DT trend_NN ._. ^ the_ATI men_NNS on_IN G74 70 horseback_NN have_HV been_BEN riding_VBG hard_RB G74 71 and_CC people_NNS of_IN liberal_JJ outlook_NN do_DO feel_VB some_DTI G74 71 concern_NN ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ so_PN even_RB G74 72 when_WRB certain_JJ acts_NNS of_IN military_JJ regimes_NNS *-_*- G74 72 such_IN as_IN" a_AT ruthless_JJ drive_NN G74 73 against_IN black-marketeers_NNS *-_*- secure_VB our_PP$ approval_NN ._. G74 73 ^ but_CC how_WRB is_BEZ this_DT G74 74 general_JJ feature_NN of_IN modern_JJ politics_NN to_TO be_BE G74 74 explained_VBN ?_? ^ how_WRB far_RB is_BEZ one_CD1 G74 75 justified_VBN in_IN referring_VBG to_IN it_PP3 as_IN the_ATI spread_NN G74 75 of_IN a_AT disease_NN ?_? ^ is_BEZ there_EX a_AT G74 76 case_NN for_IN concern_NN ,_, or_CC is_BEZ concern_NN indeed_RB no_ATI G74 76 more_AP than_IN a_AT sign_NN of_IN G74 77 unreasonable_JJ obsession_NN ?_? G74 78 ^ before_IN glancing_VBG at_IN what_WDT historical_JJ experience_NN G74 78 may_MD have_HV to_TO tell_VB G74 79 us_PP1OS ,_, one_CD1 or_CC two_CD general_JJ considerations_NNS may_MD G74 79 be_BE suggested_VBN ._. ^ what_WDT is_BEZ the_ATI G74 80 character_NN of_IN the_ATI military_JJ profession_NN ?_? ^ it_PP3 G74 80 must_MD of_RB course_RB" be_BE admitted_VBN G74 81 at_RB once_RB" that_CS not_XNOT all_ABN societies_NNS have_HV been_BEN G74 81 marked_VBN by_IN the_ATI existence_NN of_IN G74 82 any_DTI such_ABL separate_JJ profession_NN ._. ^ in_IN simple_JJ G74 82 societies_NNS ,_, there_EX is_BEZ not_XNOT a_AT G74 83 great_JJ deal_NN of_IN specialization_NN or_CC division_NN of_IN G74 83 labour_NN ._. ^ today's_NR$ warrior_NN G74 84 is_BEZ tomorrow's_NR$ cultivator_NN and_CC the_ATI time_NN for_IN G74 84 wars_NNS is_BEZ when_WRB the_ATI harvest_NN has_HVZ G74 85 been_BEN got_VBN in_RP ._. ^ anthropologists_NNS tell_VB us_PP1OS G74 85 that_CS this_DT is_BEZ the_ATI case_NN with_IN many_AP G74 86 tribal_JJ societies_NNS ._. ^ it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI case_NN with_IN G74 86 most_AP of_IN the_ATI fairly_RB developed_JJ G74 87 feudal_JJ polities_NNS of_IN medieval_JJ Europe_NP ._. ^ even_RB G74 87 the_ATI leaders_NNS of_IN armed_JJ forces_NNS G74 88 in_IN battle_NN are_BER in_IN such_ABL societies_NNS men_NNS who_WPR G74 88 assume_VB this_DT role_NN only_RB as_IN one_CD1 G74 89 among_IN many_AP ._. ^ military_JJ leadership_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT G74 89 clearly_RB distinguished_VBN from_IN G74 90 social_JJ and_CC political_JJ leadership_NN ._. ^ however_RB ,_, in_IN G74 90 most_AP large_JJ and_CC developed_JJ G74 91 states_NNS *-_*- and_CC even_RB in_IN some_DTI of_IN the_ATI G74 91 relatively_RB small_JJ states_NNS of_IN the_ATI G74 92 ancient_JJ world_NN *-_*- the_ATI forms_NNS of_IN power_NN ,_, civil_JJ G74 92 and_CC military_JJ ,_, do_DO come_VB to_TO be_BE G74 93 separate_JJ ._. G74 94 ^ when_WRB this_DT happens_VBZ the_ATI type_NN (_( or_CC types_NNS G74 94 )_) of_IN military_JJ man_NN emerges_VBZ ._. G74 95 ^ his_PP$ features_NNS were_BED described_VBN already_RB by_IN the_ATI G74 95 first_OD of_IN all_ABN political_JJ G74 96 philosophers_NNS ._. ^ compared_VBN with_IN other_AP men_NNS ,_, G74 96 said_VBD Plato_NP ,_, the_ATI military_JJ man_NN G74 97 is_BEZ *'_*' more_QL self-willed_JJ and_CC rather_RB less_QL G74 97 well-read_JJ **'_**' ,_, *'_*' ready_JJ to_TO listen_VB G74 98 but_CC quite_RB incapable_JJ of_IN expressing_VBG himself_PPL **'_**' G74 98 ;_; *'_*' he_PP3A will_MD be_BE harsh_JJ to_IN G74 99 his_PP$ slaves_NNS ..._... polite_JJ to_IN his_PP$ equals_NNS and_CC G74 99 will_MD obey_VB his_PP$ superiors_NNS G74 100 readily_RB **'_**' ;_; *'_*' he_PP3A will_MD be_BE ambitious_JJ to_TO G74 100 hold_VB office_NN himself_PPL **'_**' ._. ^ and_CC in_IN G74 101 a_AT military_JJ regime_NN there_EX will_MD be_BE ,_, thought_VBD G74 101 Plato_NP ,_, great_JJ respect_NN for_IN G74 102 authority_NN but_CC *'_*' a_AT fear_NN of_IN admitting_VBG G74 102 intelligent_JJ people_NNS to_IN office_NN **'_**' ,_, a_AT G74 103 preference_NN for_IN *'_*' simple_JJ and_CC hearty_JJ types_NNS who_WPR G74 103 prefer_VB war_NN to_IN peace_NN **'_**' ._. G74 104 ^ the_ATI sketch_NN may_MD be_BE a_AT caricature_NN but_CC the_ATI G74 104 image_NN of_IN the_ATI military_JJ man_NN G74 105 has_HVZ changed_VBN remarkably_RB little_RB in_IN over_RB 2,000_CD G74 105 years_NNS ._. ^ de_&FW Tocqueville_NP G74 106 writing_VBG a_AT mere_JJB 120_CD years_NNS ago_RB understood_VBD G74 106 well_RB the_ATI political_JJ importance_NN G74 107 of_IN this_DT question_NN ._. ^ *'_*' whatever_WDT taste_NN G74 107 democratic_JJ nations_NNS may_MD have_HV for_IN G74 108 peace_NN they_PP3AS must_MD hold_VB themselves_PPLS in_IN readiness_NN G74 108 to_TO repel_VB aggression_NN ,_, or_CC ,_, G74 109 in_IN other_AP words_NNS they_PP3AS must_MD have_HV an_AT army_NN G74 109 ..._... ._. ^ their_PP$ armies_NNS always_RB exercise_VB G74 110 a_AT powerful_JJ influence_NN ..._... ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ therefore_RB G74 110 of_IN singular_JJ importance_NN to_TO G74 111 inquire_VB what_WDT are_BER the_ATI natural_JJ propensities_NNS of_IN G74 111 the_ATI men_NNS of_IN whom_WPOR these_DTS G74 112 armies_NNS are_BER composed_VBN **'_**' ._. ^ he_PP3A distinguished_VBD G74 112 types_NNS of_IN military_JJ men_NNS and_CC G74 113 contrasted_VBD the_ATI professional_JJ military_JJ man_NN of_IN a_AT G74 113 democracy_NN with_IN that_DT of_IN G74 114 an_AT aristocracy_NN ._. ^ in_IN an_AT aristocracy_NN *-_*- and_CC G74 114 the_ATI description_NN is_BEZ true_JJ of_IN G74 115 most_AP of_IN Europe_NP in_IN the_ATI eighteenth_OD century_NN *-_*- G74 115 the_ATI social_JJ top_JJB layer_NN G74 116 becomes_VBZ the_ATI military_JJ top_JJB layer_NN ,_, the_ATI ranks_NNS G74 116 of_IN the_ATI army_NN reflect_VB the_ATI G74 117 ranks_NNS of_IN society_NN ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI whole_NN men_NNS G74 117 accept_VB their_PP$ places_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI officer_NN G74 118 in_RB particular_RB" has_HVZ little_AP ambition_NN because_CS G74 118 military_JJ rank_NN is_BEZ but_RI an_AT G74 119 appendage_NN to_IN his_PP$ social_JJ status_NN ._. ^ moreover_RB ,_, G74 119 the_ATI military_JJ profession_NN is_BEZ G74 120 held_VBN in_IN high_JJ esteem_NN ._. ^ all_ABN this_DT alters_VBZ G74 120 when_WRB egalitarian_JJ and_CC democratic_JJ G74 121 ideas_NNS come_VB with_IN social_JJ change_NN ._. ^ the_ATI best_JJT G74 121 part_NN of_IN the_ATI nation_NN shuns_VBZ the_ATI G74 122 military_JJ profession_NN because_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ no_RB longer_RBR G74 122 honoured_VBN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT G74 123 honoured_VBN because_CS the_ATI best_JJT part_NN of_IN the_ATI G74 123 nation_NN has_HVZ ceased_VBN to_TO follow_VB it_PP3 ._. G74 124 ^ increasingly_RB isolated_VBN from_IN civil_JJ society_NN the_ATI G74 124 professional_JJ army_NN G74 125 *'_*' eventually_RB forms_VBZ a_AT small_JJ nation_NN by_IN itself_PPL G74 125 ,_, where_WRB the_ATI mind_NN is_BEZ less_RBR G74 126 enlarged_VBN and_CC habits_NNS are_BER more_QL rude_JJ than_CS in_IN G74 126 the_ATI nation_NN at_RB large_RB" **'_**' ._. ^ the_ATI G74 127 officers_NNS do_DO not_XNOT get_VB military_JJ rank_NN from_IN G74 127 social_JJ status_NN but_CC rather_RB owe_VB G74 128 what_WDT social_JJ status_NN they_PP3AS may_MD have_HV to_IN their_PP$ G74 128 military_JJ rank_NN ._. ^ ambition_NN and_CC G74 129 competition_NN for_IN promotion_NN thus_RB become_VB intense_JJ and_CC G74 129 out_RP of_IN all_ABN G74 130 proportion_NN to_IN the_ATI peacetime_NN opportunities_NNS ._. ^ G74 130 the_ATI army_NN is_BEZ ready_JJ to_TO be_BE G74 131 restless_JJ ,_, dissatisfied_JJ ._. ^ and_CC against_IN whom_WPO G74 131 will_MD it_PP3 vent_VB its_PP$ anger_NN if_CS G74 132 not_XNOT on_IN the_ATI politicians_NNS ?_? G74 133 ^ is_BEZ this_DT one_CD1 more_AP unfair_JJ caricature_NN ?_? ^ G74 133 the_ATI memoirs_NNS and_CC biographies_NNS G74 134 of_IN military_JJ men_NNS perhaps_RB suggest_VB that_CS there_EX is_BEZ G74 134 at_RB least_RB" enough_DTI truth_NN in_IN G74 135 the_ATI picture_NN to_TO enable_VB us_PP1OS to_TO understand_VB why_WRB G74 135 civil-military_JJB relations_NNS *-_*- G74 136 which_WDTR necessarily_RB arise_VB whenever_WRB the_ATI roles_NNS G74 136 are_BER distinct_JJ *-_*- have_HV seldom_RB G74 137 been_BEN easy_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI military_JJ profession_NN finds_VBZ G74 137 it_PP3 has_HVZ to_TO operate_VB in_IN close_JJ G74 138 proximity_NN to_IN and_CC as_IN an_AT instrument_NN of_IN last_AP G74 138 resort_NN for_IN civil_JJ authority_NN ;_; G74 139 yet_RB the_ATI training_NN and_CC disposition_NN of_IN its_PP$ G74 139 leaders_NNS make_VB them_PP3OS as_QL far_RB G74 140 removed_VBN as_CS possible_JJ in_IN spirit_NN and_CC mood_NN from_IN G74 140 the_ATI politician_NN or_CC G74 141 statesman_NN ._. ^ a_AT military_JJ operation_NN is_BEZ conducted_VBN G74 141 on_IN the_ATI basis_NN of_IN orders_NNS G74 142 expressed_VBN in_IN simple_JJ and_CC direct_JJ language_NN ;_; G74 142 political_JJ operations_NNS are_BER G74 143 usually_RB effected_VBN through_IN understandings_NNS which_WDTR G74 143 are_BER ill-defined_JJ in_IN G74 144 nature_NN ._. ^ these_DTS differences_NNS belong_VB to_IN the_ATI G74 144 character_NN of_IN the_ATI jobs_NNS and_CC are_BER G74 145 underlined_VBN through_IN training_NN and_CC experience_NN ._. ^ G74 145 the_ATI political_JJ man_NN has_HVZ to_TO G74 146 move_VB tentatively_RB towards_IN a_AT goal_NN which_WDTR can_MD G74 146 not_XNOT from_IN its_PP$ very_AP nature_NN be_BE G74 147 defined_VBN with_IN precision_NN in_IN advance_NN ._. ^ means_NNS G74 147 and_CC ends_NNS are_BER hopelessly_RB G74 148 mixed_VBN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT simply_RB a_AT matter_NN of_IN G74 148 choosing_VBG means_NN x_ZZ to_IN a_AT given_JJ G74 149 goal_NN y_ZZ ;_; it_PP3 is_BEZ also_RB that_CS the_ATI goal_NN is_BEZ G74 149 the_ATI outcome_NN of_IN pursuing_VBG a_AT G74 150 given_JJ means_NN ._. ^ the_ATI politician's_NN$ work_NN is_BEZ to_TO G74 150 secure_VB social_JJ co-operation_NN G74 151 through_IN compromise_NN :_: where_WRB this_DT will_MD take_VB him_PP3O G74 151 he_PP3A can_MD not_XNOT fully_RB know_VB G74 152 except_CS by_IN starting_VBG and_CC feeling_VBG his_PP$ way_NN G74 152 through_IN the_ATI variety_NN of_IN G74 153 interests_NNS and_CC opinions_NNS ._. ^ only_RB in_IN the_ATI most_QL G74 153 general_JJ terms_NNS has_HVZ he_PP3A an_AT G74 154 objective_NN already_RB defined_VBN ._. ^ and_CC excessive_JJ G74 154 precision_NN will_MD only_RB make_VB G74 155 movement_NN difficult_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI soldier_NN works_VBZ G74 155 differently_RB ._. ^ he_PP3A must_MD be_BE given_VBN G74 156 his_PP$ objective_NN in_IN the_ATI clearest_JJT possible_JJ fashion_NN G74 156 ;_; he_PP3A will_MD then_RN state_VB his_PP$ G74 157 requirements_NNS and_CC dispose_VB his_PP$ forces_NNS in_IN such_ABL G74 157 a_AT way_NN as_CS to_TO gain_VB the_ATI G74 158 object_NN ._. ^ in_IN military_JJ arrangements_NNS flexibility_NN G74 158 is_BEZ a_AT necessary_JJ evil_NN and_CC G74 159 ambiguity_NN may_MD easily_RB cost_VB lives_NNS ;_; in_IN politics_NN G74 159 flexibility_NN is_BEZ the_ATI first_OD G74 160 rule_NN and_CC ambiguity_NN an_AT essential_JJ instrument_NN ._. G74 161 ^ put_VBN thus_RB shortly_RB ,_, such_ABL considerations_NNS may_MD G74 161 nevertheless_RB make_VB us_PP1OS G74 162 willing_JJ to_TO regard_VB military_JJ incursions_NNS into_IN G74 162 politics_NN as_IN prima_&FW G74 163 facie_&FW matters_NNS for_IN concern_NN and_CC the_ATI use_NN of_IN G74 163 the_ATI medical_JJ term_NN disease_NN G74 164 as_CS prima_&FW facie_&FW fitting_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI skills_NNS and_CC G74 164 ways_NNS of_IN thought_NN G74 165 required_VBN for_IN the_ATI transaction_NN of_IN polity_NN business_NN G74 165 are_BER so_QL different_JJ from_IN G74 166 those_DTS needed_VBN for_IN military_JJ operations_NNS that_CS any_DTI G74 166 transfer_NN of_IN one_CD1 to_IN the_ATI G74 167 other_AP is_BEZ normally_RB to_TO be_BE regarded_VBN as_CS G74 167 inappropriate_JJ ,_, unhealthy_JJ for_IN the_ATI G74 168 body_NN politic_JJ ._. ^ (_( it_PP3 is_BEZ necessary_JJ to_TO stress_VB G74 168 *'_*' normally_NC **'_**' because_CS it_PP3 G74 169 must_MD be_BE conceded_VBN that_CS in_IN some_DTI situations_NNS G74 169 military_JJ rule_NN may_MD be_BE G74 170 advantageous_JJ ._. ^ but_CC these_DTS are_BER situations_NNS of_IN G74 170 bodies_NNS politic_JJ already_RB in_IN G74 171 bad_JJ shape_NN ._. )_) G74 172 ^ yet_RB ,_, however_WRB inappropriate_JJ and_CC unhealthy_JJ may_MD G74 172 be_BE the_ATI entry_NN of_IN G74 173 military_JJ men_NNS into_IN politics_NN ,_, a_AP little_AP" G74 173 reflection_NN may_MD well_RB prompt_VB us_PP1OS to_TO G74 174 ask_VB not_XNOT why_WRB it_PP3 happens_VBZ when_WRB it_PP3 does_DOZ G74 174 but_CC why_WRB it_PP3 does_DOZ not_XNOT happen_VB more_QL G74 175 often_RB ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER after_IN all_ABN in_IN control_NN G74 175 of_IN the_ATI awful_JJ weapons_NNS of_IN last_AP G74 176 resort_NN ;_; why_WRB are_BER they_PP3AS not_XNOT regularly_RB G74 176 tempted_VBN to_TO use_VB them_PP3OS to_TO achieve_VB G74 177 supreme_JJ power_NN in_IN the_ATI state_NN ?_? ^ to_TO say_VB that_CS G74 177 they_PP3AS usually_RB recognize_VB that_CS G74 178 this_DT is_BEZ a_AT job_NN they_PP3AS can_MD not_XNOT do_DO or_CC G74 178 that_CS the_ATI people_NNS usually_RB would_MD not_XNOT G74 179 stand_VB for_IN it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT enough_DTI *-_*- for_CS how_WRB G74 179 in_IN turn_NN are_BER such_ABL attitudes_NNS G74 180 brought_VBN about_RP ?_? ^ briefly_RB ,_, the_ATI answer_NN is_BEZ G74 180 two-fold_JJ :_: political_JJ vigilance_NN G74 181 and_CC military_JJ professionalism_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ the_ATI G74 181 imperfectly_RB professional_JJ army_NN G74 182 and_CC the_ATI careless_JJ statesmen_NNS or_CC power_NN vacuum_NN G74 182 which_WDTR constitute_VB the_ATI G74 183 ingredients_NNS of_IN military_JJ intervention_NN ._. G74 184 ^ but_CC the_ATI successful_JJ containment_NN of_IN military_JJ G74 184 power_NN within_IN its_PP$ G74 185 proper_JJ sphere_NN has_HVZ never_RB been_BEN achieved_VBN without_IN G74 185 difficulty_NN ._. ^ even_RB the_ATI G74 186 fortunate_JJ British_NNPS should_MD know_VB this_DT ._. ^ consider_VB G74 186 how_WRB much_AP of_IN our_PP$ G74 187 constitutional_JJ history_NN has_HVZ turned_VBN on_IN the_ATI issue_NN G74 187 of_IN the_ATI standing_JJ army_NN ._. G75 2 thoughts_NNS on_IN the_ATI 50-megaton_JJB bomb_NN ._. G75 3 ^ Bertrand_NP Russell_NP ._. G75 4 ^ all_ABN friends_NNS of_IN peace_NN have_HV been_BEN profoundly_RB G75 4 shocked_VBN and_CC G75 5 discouraged_VBN by_IN the_ATI Soviet_NP government's_NN$ resumption_NN G75 5 of_IN tests_NNS culminating_VBG G75 6 in_IN the_ATI explosion_NN of_IN the_ATI 50-megaton_JJB bomb_NN ._. ^ G75 6 \0Mr_NPT Krushchev_NP maintains_VBZ G75 7 that_CS all_ABN this_DT is_BEZ done_VBN with_IN a_AT view_NN to_IN G75 7 preserving_VBG peace_NN ._. ^ this_DT ,_, of_RB G75 8 course_RB" ,_, is_BEZ nonsense_NN ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ much_RB G75 8 to_TO be_BE feared_VBN that_CS the_ATI west_NR will_MD G75 9 react_VB by_IN very_QL similar_JJ nonsense_NN ._. ^ on_IN 22_CD G75 9 October_NR ,_, four_CD members_NNS of_IN the_ATI G75 10 committee_NN of_IN 100_CD ,_, of_IN whom_WPOR I_PP1A was_BEDZ one_CD1 G75 10 ,_, delivered_VBD a_AT statement_NN signed_VBN by_IN G75 11 the_ATI \0Rev_NPT Michael_NP Scott_NP and_CC myself_PPL at_IN the_ATI G75 11 Soviet_NP embassy_NN protesting_VBG G75 12 against_IN the_ATI explosion_NN of_IN the_ATI most_QL powerful_JJ G75 12 nuclear_JJ weapon_NN yet_RB tested_VBN ._. G75 13 ^ somewhat_RB to_IN my_PP$ surprise_NN ,_, I_PP1A received_VBD a_AT G75 13 long_JJ answer_NN to_IN this_DT statement_NN G75 14 from_IN \0Mr_NPT Krushchev_NP ,_, very_QL similar_JJ to_IN the_ATI G75 14 letter_NN from_IN him_PP3O to_IN certain_JJ G75 15 labour_NN \0MPs_NPTS which_WDTR was_BEDZ published_VBN on_IN 31_CD G75 15 October_NR ._. G75 16 ^ the_ATI statement_NN to_IN me_PP1O contains_VBZ the_ATI usual_JJ G75 16 mixture_NN of_IN the_ATI truth_NN and_CC G75 17 falsehood_NN which_WDTR we_PP1AS have_HV learnt_VBN to_TO expect_VB G75 17 from_IN statesmen_NNS of_IN either_DTX G75 18 side_NN ._. ^ its_PP$ criticisms_NNS of_IN the_ATI west_NR are_BER ,_, G75 18 to_IN a_AT considerable_JJ extent_NN ,_, G75 19 justified_VBN ._. ^ its_PP$ defence_NN of_IN the_ATI Soviet_NP G75 19 government_NN is_BEZ almost_RB entirely_RB G75 20 unjustified_JJ ._. G75 21 ^ \0Mr_NPT Krushchev_NP deplores_VBZ ,_, I_PP1A think_VB rightly_RB G75 21 ,_, the_ATI west's_NR$ tardiness_NN in_IN G75 22 agreeing_VBG to_IN negotiations_NNS about_IN Berlin_NP ._. ^ he_PP3A G75 22 omits_VBZ to_TO mention_VB that_CS the_ATI G75 23 Russian_JNP proposals_NNS for_IN solving_VBG the_ATI Berlin_NP G75 23 question_NN would_MD involve_VB so_QL G75 24 great_JJ a_AT gain_NN to_IN the_ATI Russian_JNP side_NN that_CS the_ATI G75 24 west_NR could_MD not_XNOT be_BE expected_VBN G75 25 to_TO agree_VB ._. ^ he_PP3A omits_VBZ ,_, also_RB ,_, to_TO G75 25 emphasise_VB that_CS ,_, from_IN the_ATI first_OD ,_, the_ATI G75 26 Russian_JNP proposals_NNS have_HV been_BEN backed_VBN by_IN military_JJ G75 26 threats_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A points_VBZ G75 27 out_RP ,_, I_PP1A think_VB truly_RB ,_, that_CS in_IN a_AT nuclear_JJ G75 27 war_NN Britain_NP would_MD suffer_VB more_RBR G75 28 than_IN either_DTX America_NP or_CC Russia_NP ,_, but_CC he_PP3A is_BEZ G75 28 wrong_JJ in_IN thinking_VBG that_CS this_DT G75 29 sort_NN of_IN argument_NN promotes_VBZ pacifism_NN in_IN Britain_NP ._. G75 29 ^ he_PP3A says_VBZ :_: ^ *'_*' we_PP1AS are_BER G75 30 carrying_VBG out_RP experimental_JJ blasts_NNS and_CC improving_VBG G75 30 our_PP$ weapons_NNS so_CS that_CS" G75 31 mankind_NN may_MD never_RB experience_VB the_ATI horrors_NNS of_IN G75 31 nuclear_JJ war_NN ._. **'_**' ^ exactly_RB G75 32 the_ATI same_AP sort_NN of_IN thing_NN is_BEZ being_BEG said_VBN in_IN G75 32 America_NP ._. G75 33 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ scarcely_RB possible_JJ to_TO believe_VB that_CS G75 33 such_ABL sentiments_NNS are_BER G75 34 sincere_JJ on_IN either_DTX side_NN ._. ^ each_DT side_NN proceeds_VBZ G75 34 on_IN the_ATI assumption_NN that_CS G75 35 itself_PPL loves_VBZ peace_NN ,_, but_CC the_ATI other_AP side_NN G75 35 consists_VBZ of_IN warmongers_NNS ._. ^ each_DT G75 36 side_NN proceeds_VBZ on_IN the_ATI assumption_NN that_CS itself_PPL G75 36 possesses_VBZ infinite_JJ G75 37 courage_NN ,_, but_CC that_CS the_ATI other_AP side_NN consists_VBZ G75 37 of_IN poltroons_NNS who_WPR can_MD be_BE G75 38 frightened_VBN by_IN bluster_NN ._. ^ each_DT side's_NN$ bluster_NN ,_, G75 38 in_IN fact_NN ,_, produces_VBZ bluster_NN G75 39 on_IN the_ATI other_AP side_NN ,_, and_CC brings_VBZ war_NN nearer_RBR G75 39 ._. ^ if_CS \0Mr_NPT Krushchev_NP really_RB G75 40 believes_VBZ that_CS the_ATI explosion_NN of_IN his_PP$ 50-megaton_JJB G75 40 bomb_NN is_BEZ going_VBG to_TO cause_VB a_AT G75 41 love_NN of_IN peace_NN in_IN the_ATI west_NR ,_, he_PP3A must_MD G75 41 possess_VB a_AT far_RB smaller_JJR knowledge_NN of_IN G75 42 human_JJ nature_NN than_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ easy_JJ to_TO suppose_VB G75 42 credible_JJ ._. ^ all_ABN those_DTS of_IN us_PP1OS in_IN G75 43 the_ATI west_NR who_WPR are_BER working_VBG to_TO prevent_VB a_AT G75 43 nuclear_JJ war_NN are_BER reduced_VBN almost_RB G75 44 to_IN despair_NN by_IN the_ATI recent_JJ atrocious_JJ actions_NNS of_IN G75 44 the_ATI Soviet_NP government_NN ,_, G75 45 while_CS ,_, on_IN the_ATI contrary_NN ,_, those_DTS in_IN the_ATI G75 45 west_NR who_WPR desire_VB a_AT nuclear_JJ war_NN are_BER G75 46 encouraged_VBN by_IN every_AT crime_NN and_CC folly_NN of_IN which_WDTR G75 46 the_ATI Soviet_NP government_NN is_BEZ G75 47 guilty_JJ ._. G75 48 ^ \0Mr_NPT Krushchev_NP says_VBZ :_: ^ *'_*' the_ATI source_NN of_IN G75 48 international_JJ tension_NN and_CC G75 49 the_ATI arms_NNS race_NN is_BEZ the_ATI policy_NN of_IN the_ATI G75 49 western_JJ powers_NNS ._. **'_**' ^ this_DT is_BEZ only_RB G75 50 half_ABN the_ATI truth_NN ._. ^ if_CS the_ATI matters_NNS in_IN G75 50 dispute_NN between_IN east_NR and_CC west_NR are_BER G75 51 to_TO be_BE settled_VBN without_IN war_NN ,_, they_PP3AS must_MD be_BE G75 51 settled_VBN by_IN negotiation_NN ,_, and_CC in_IN G75 52 the_ATI present_JJ temper_NN of_IN both_ABX sides_NNS negotiation_NN G75 52 can_MD not_XNOT be_BE successful_JJ if_CS G75 53 conducted_VBN by_IN the_ATI threat_NN of_IN war_NN ._. ^ when_WRB G75 53 \0Mr_NPT Krushchev_NP professes_VBZ that_CS he_PP3A G75 54 wishes_VBZ to_TO avoid_VB *'_*' the_ATI horrors_NNS of_IN nuclear_JJ G75 54 war_NN **'_**' ,_, he_PP3A is_BEZ only_RB half_RB G75 55 sincere_JJ ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ something_PN else_RB that_WPR he_PP3A G75 55 wishes_VBZ much_RB more_RBR ,_, namely_RB the_ATI G75 56 avoidance_NN of_IN the_ATI tiniest_JJT concession_NN on_IN the_ATI G75 56 part_NN of_IN the_ATI Soviet_NP G75 57 government_NN ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ some_DTI reason_NN to_TO fear_VB G75 57 that_CS a_AT correlative_JJ feeling_NN G75 58 exists_VBZ in_IN the_ATI west_NR ._. ^ it_PP3 can_MD not_XNOT ,_, G75 58 therefore_RB ,_, be_BE said_VBN honestly_RB by_IN either_DTX G75 59 side_NN that_CS it_PP3 considers_VBZ nuclear_JJ war_NN the_ATI G75 59 worst_JJT possible_JJ disaster_NN ._. G75 60 ^ the_ATI last_AP paragraph_NN of_IN \0Mr_NPT Krushchev's_NP$ G75 60 letter_NN advocates_VBZ general_JJ G75 61 and_CC complete_JJ disarmament_NN ._. ^ the_ATI United_NP States_NP G75 61 information_NN service_NN has_HVZ G75 62 issued_VBN a_AT pamphlet_NN called_VBN freedom_NN from_IN war_NN G75 62 with_IN a_AT foreword_NN by_IN G75 63 President_NPT Kennedy_NP ._. ^ the_ATI proposals_NNS contained_VBN G75 63 in_IN this_DT pamphlet_NN are_BER G75 64 admirable_JJ ._. ^ so_PN are_BER \0Mr_NPT Krushchev's_NP$ proposals_NNS G75 64 for_IN general_JJ and_CC complete_JJ G75 65 disarmament_NN ._. ^ since_CS both_ABX sides_NNS advocate_VB the_ATI G75 65 same_AP thing_NN ,_, it_PP3 might_MD be_BE G75 66 thought_VBN that_CS it_PP3 would_MD be_BE brought_VBN about_RP ,_, G75 66 but_CC no_PN one_PN" supposes_VBZ that_CS it_PP3 G75 67 will_MD be_BE ,_, because_CS no_PN one_PN" supposes_VBZ that_CS G75 67 either_DTX side_NN sincerely_RB desires_VBZ G75 68 it_PP3 ._. ^ certainly_RB the_ATI explosion_NN of_IN 50-megaton_JJB G75 68 bombs_NNS is_BEZ not_XNOT the_ATI way_NN to_TO G75 69 bring_VB it_PP3 about_RP ._. G75 70 ^ there_EX is_BEZ a_AT simple_JJ test_NN which_WDTR I_PP1A should_MD G75 70 suggest_VB to_IN the_ATI statesmen_NNS of_IN G75 71 both_ABX east_NR and_CC west_NR :_: ^ *'_*' when_WRB you_PP2 feel_VB G75 71 inclined_VBN to_TO make_VB a_AT pronouncement_NN ,_, G75 72 ask_VB yourself_PPL whether_CS it_PP3 differs_VBZ in_IN any_DTI way_NN G75 72 from_IN a_AT pronouncement_NN by_IN the_ATI G75 73 other_AP side_NN ._. ^ you_PP2 are_BER in_IN the_ATI habit_NN of_IN G75 73 saying_VBG that_CS the_ATI pronouncements_NNS of_IN G75 74 the_ATI other_AP side_NN tend_VB to_TO promote_VB war_NN and_CC ,_, G75 74 if_CS they_PP3AS seem_VB not_XNOT to_TO ,_, that_DT is_BEZ G75 75 only_RB because_CS they_PP3AS are_BER insincere_JJ and_CC G75 75 hypocritical_JJ ._. ^ if_CS your_PP$ G75 76 pronouncements_NNS and_CC theirs_PP$$ are_BER indistinguishable_JJ ,_, G75 76 can_MD you_PP2 wonder_VB that_CS G75 77 they_PP3AS do_DO not_XNOT find_VB yours_PP$$ convincing_JJ ?_? **'_**' G75 78 ^ if_CS war_NN is_BEZ to_TO be_BE avoided_VBN ,_, both_ABX sides_NNS G75 78 will_MD have_HV to_TO cease_VB from_IN G75 79 finding_VBG fault_NN with_IN each_PPLS other_PPLS" ,_, even_RB when_WRB G75 79 the_ATI fault-finding_NN is_BEZ G75 80 justified_VBN ,_, and_CC will_MD have_HV to_TO abandon_VB the_ATI G75 80 language_NN of_IN threats_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS shall_MD G75 81 not_XNOT be_BE driven_VBN to_TO mend_VB our_PP$ ways_NNS by_IN G75 81 Soviet_NP threats_NNS ._. ^ nor_CC will_MD Russia_NP be_BE G75 82 driven_VBN to_TO mend_VB her_PP$ ways_NNS by_IN threats_NNS from_IN G75 82 our_PP$ side_NN ._. ^ threat_NN and_CC G75 83 counter-threat_NN is_BEZ not_XNOT the_ATI way_NN to_IN peace_NN ._. ^ G75 83 at_IN one_CD1 time_NN \0Mr_NPT Krushchev_NP G75 84 seemed_VBD to_TO be_BE aware_JJ of_IN this_DT ._. ^ he_PP3A has_HVZ G75 84 forgotten_VBN it_PP3 ,_, and_CC all_ABN friends_NNS of_IN G75 85 man_NN must_MD be_BE saddened_VBN by_IN his_PP$ decision_NN to_TO G75 85 march_VB along_IN the_ATI road_NN of_IN folly_NN ._. G75 86 ^ but_CC I_PP1A have_HV been_BEN speaking_VBG of_IN what_WDT G75 86 we_PP1AS in_IN the_ATI west_NR regard_VB as_IN \0Mr_NPT G75 87 Krushchev's_NP$ mistakes_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS are_BER much_RB less_QL G75 87 aware_JJ of_IN the_ATI mistakes_NNS made_VBD on_IN G75 88 our_PP$ own_AP side_NN ,_, though_CS it_PP3 would_MD be_BE easy_JJ G75 88 to_TO make_VB a_AT formidable_JJ list_NN G75 89 weighing_NN in_IN the_ATI total_NN not_XNOT much_AP less_AP than_IN G75 89 50_CD megatons_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI United_NP G75 90 States_NP air_NN force_NN association_NN recently_RB published_VBD a_AT G75 90 statement_NN of_IN its_PP$ G75 91 policy_NN which_WDTR is_BEZ the_ATI most_QL terrifying_JJ document_NN G75 91 I_PP1A have_HV ever_RB read_VBN ._. ^ it_PP3 G75 92 leads_VBZ up_RP to_IN a_AT noble_JJ peroration_NN :_: ^ *'_*' Soviet_NP G75 92 aims_NNS are_BER both_ABX evil_JJ and_CC G75 93 implacable_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI people_NNS (_( \0i.e_RB the_ATI G75 93 American_JNP people_NNS )_) are_BER willing_JJ to_TO G75 94 work_VB towards_IN ,_, and_CC fight_VB for_IN if_CS necessary_JJ ,_, G75 94 the_ATI elimination_NN of_IN communism_NN G75 95 from_IN the_ATI world_NN scene_NN ._. ^ let_VB the_ATI issue_NN be_BE G75 95 joined_VBN ._. **'_**' ^ this_DT gives_VBZ the_ATI G75 96 tone_NN of_IN the_ATI whole_JJ ferocious_JJ document_NN ,_, which_WDTR G75 96 amounts_VBZ to_IN a_AT sentence_NN of_IN G75 97 death_NN on_IN the_ATI human_JJ race_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 presents_VBZ G75 97 the_ATI aims_NNS of_IN the_ATI enormous_JJ G75 98 economic_JJ power_NN of_IN the_ATI armament_NN industry_NN and_CC G75 98 the_ATI warlike_JJ ardour_NN of_IN G75 99 generals_NNS and_CC admirals_NNS *-_*- the_ATI aims_NNS ,_, in_RB G75 99 short_RB" ,_, of_IN the_ATI armament_NN lobby_NN ,_, one_CD1 G75 100 of_IN the_ATI most_QL powerful_JJ of_IN the_ATI lobbies_NNS that_WPR G75 100 largely_RB determine_VB the_ATI actions_NNS G75 101 of_IN Congress_NP ._. G75 102 ^ the_ATI greatest_JJT danger_NN that_WPR we_PP1AS must_MD face_VB G75 102 now_RN ,_, in_IN this_DT time_NN of_IN very_QL G75 103 imminent_JJ disaster_NN ,_, is_BEZ that_CS we_PP1AS should_MD give_VB G75 103 in_RP to_IN these_DTS warmongers_NNS of_IN G75 104 the_ATI west_NR as_CS the_ATI Russians_NNPS have_HV shown_VBN by_IN G75 104 their_PP$ recent_JJ actions_NNS they_PP3AS have_HV G75 105 succumbed_VBN to_IN the_ATI warmongers_NNS of_IN the_ATI east_NR ._. ^ G75 105 we_PP1AS must_MD continue_VB to_TO oppose_VB G75 106 both_ABX ,_, to_TO remember_VB that_CS both_ABX are_BER guilty_JJ of_IN G75 106 leading_VBG us_PP1OS to_IN our_PP$ present_JJ G75 107 dangerous_JJ pass_NN ,_, that_CS both_ABX now_RN seem_VB to_TO have_HV G75 107 the_ATI bit_NN in_IN their_PP$ teeth_NNS ._. ^ we_PP1AS G75 108 must_MD continue_VB to_TO urge_VB the_ATI west_NR *-_*- since_CS G75 108 we_PP1AS can_MD influence_VB only_RB the_ATI G75 109 west_NR *-_*- to_TO insist_VB upon_IN negotiation_NN with_IN G75 109 determination_NN to_TO arrive_VB at_IN a_AT G75 110 peaceful_JJ issue_NN ,_, to_TO refuse_VB to_TO answer_VB provocative_JJ G75 110 acts_NNS with_IN provocative_JJ G75 111 acts_NNS ,_, to_TO refuse_VB ,_, in_IN fact_NN ,_, to_TO go_VB to_IN G75 111 war_NN ._. G75 112 ^ assumptions_NNS of_IN American_JNP defence_NN ._. G75 113 ^ Kingsley_NP Martin_NP ._. G75 114 ^ in_IN this_DT article_NN I_PP1A want_VB to_TO assess_VB ,_, as_QL G75 114 far_RB as_CS I_PP1A can_MD ,_, after_IN talks_NNS G75 115 in_IN the_ATI White_NP House_NPL ,_, the_ATI Pentagon_NP and_CC the_ATI G75 115 state_NN department_NN ,_, the_ATI G75 116 assumptions_NNS that_WPR lie_VB behind_IN American_JNP defence_NN G75 116 policy_NN ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI surface_NN G75 117 at_RB least_RB" ,_, the_ATI present_JJ regime_NN differs_VBZ from_IN G75 117 its_PP$ predecessor_NN in_IN not_XNOT G75 118 thinking_VBG about_IN *'_*' containing_VBG communism_NN **'_**' or_CC G75 118 *'_*' rolling_VBG back_RP **'_**' or_CC G75 119 *'_*' fighting_VBG a_AT crusade_NN **'_**' ,_, but_CC in_IN tough_JJ G75 119 ,_, realistic_JJ terms_NNS about_IN the_ATI power_NN G75 120 struggle_NN between_IN the_ATI Soviet_NP Union_NP and_CC the_ATI G75 120 \0US_NP ._. ^ whether_CS this_DT makes_VBZ G75 121 much_AP real_JJ difference_NN in_IN policy_NN I_PP1A am_BEM not_XNOT G75 121 sure_JJ ._. ^ it_PP3 may_MD be_BE no_ATI more_AP than_IN G75 122 a_AT change_NN in_IN presentation_NN ._. ^ but_CC it_PP3 means_VBZ G75 122 that_CS ideology_NN comes_VBZ into_IN G75 123 conversation_NN only_RB as_IN an_AT element_NN of_IN defence_NN ._. ^ G75 123 the_ATI argument_NN is_BEZ no_RB longer_RBR G75 124 about_IN a_AT world_NN divided_VBN into_IN angels_NNS and_CC devils_NNS G75 124 ,_, with_IN *'_*' unmoral_JJ G75 125 **'_**' neutrals_NNS dithering_VBG on_IN the_ATI edge_NN of_IN hell_NN G75 125 ._. G75 126 ^ another_DT difference_NN is_BEZ that_CS in_IN the_ATI Kennedy_NP G75 126 era_NN the_ATI generals_NNS do_DO not_XNOT G75 127 talk_VB about_IN policy_NN in_RB public_RB" ._. ^ there_EX is_BEZ G75 127 still_RB to_TO be_BE a_AT fight_NN about_IN this_DT G75 128 which_WDTR may_MD be_BE important_JJ before_IN long_RB ,_, but_CC G75 128 for_IN the_ATI moment_NN military_JJ chiefs_NNS G75 129 protest_VB only_RB in_RB private_RB" ._. ^ the_ATI very_QL G75 129 impressive_JJ Secretary_NPT of_IN defence_NN ,_, G75 130 \0Mr_NPT McNamara_NP ,_, has_HVZ everything_PN very_QL firmly_RB G75 130 under_IN control_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI G75 131 Pentagon_NP concentrates_VBZ on_IN making_VBG military_JJ sense_NN G75 131 of_IN the_ATI troika_NN of_IN G75 132 France_NP ,_, Germany_NP and_CC Britain_NP which_WDTR the_ATI \0US_NP G75 132 is_BEZ now_RN attempting_VBG to_TO G75 133 drive_VB in_IN harness_NN ._. G75 134 ^ the_ATI first_OD assumption_NN was_BEDZ stated_VBN in_IN G75 134 precise_JJ military_JJ terms_NNS the_ATI G75 135 other_AP day_NN by_IN \0Mr_NPT Gilpatric_NP ,_, the_ATI deputy_NN G75 135 Secretary_NPT of_IN defence_NN ,_, whose_WP$R G75 136 speech_NN ,_, the_ATI press_NN was_BEDZ informed_VBN ,_, was_BEDZ *'_*' G75 136 cleared_VBN at_IN the_ATI highest_JJT level_NN **'_**' ,_, G75 137 \0i.e_RB vetted_VBN by_IN the_ATI President_NPT ._. ^ the_ATI \0US_NP G75 137 is_BEZ stated_VBN to_TO be_BE much_RB G75 138 superior_JJ today_NR to_IN the_ATI \0USSR_NP in_IN both_ABX nuclear_JJ G75 138 power_NN and_CC the_ATI means_NNS of_IN G75 139 delivery_NN ._. ^ in_IN \0Mr_NPT Gilpatric's_NP$ words_NNS ,_, G75 139 Americans_NNPS *'_*' have_HV a_AT second_OD strike_NN G75 140 capability_NN as_QL extensive_JJ as_IN what_WDT the_ATI Soviets_NPS G75 140 can_MD deliver_VB by_IN striking_VBG G75 141 first_RB ._. ^ therefore_RB we_PP1AS are_BER confident_JJ that_CS G75 141 the_ATI Soviets_NPS will_MD not_XNOT provoke_VB a_AT G75 142 major_JJ nuclear_JJ conflict_NN ._. **'_**' G75 143 ^ the_ATI second_OD assumption_NN is_BEZ that_CS a_AT private_JJ G75 143 enterprise_NN shelter_NN policy_NN G75 144 supported_VBN by_IN the_ATI administration_NN can_MD so_RB limit_VB G75 144 the_ATI number_NN of_IN civilian_JJ G75 145 deaths_NNS in_IN a_AT nuclear_JJ war_NN that_CS America_NP would_MD G75 145 be_BE able_JJ to_TO rebuild_VB a_AT G75 146 civilised_JJ and_CC democratic_JJ society_NN after_IN it_PP3 ._. G75 147 ^ the_ATI third_OD assumption_NN is_BEZ that_CS by_RP building_VBG G75 147 up_RP conventional_JJ forces_NNS ,_, G75 148 America_NP can_MD minimise_VB the_ATI danger_NN that_CS a_AT nuclear_JJ G75 148 war_NN might_MD begin_VB by_IN G75 149 accident_NN or_CC misunderstanding_NN or_CC from_IN Soviet_NP G75 149 failure_NN to_TO realise_VB G75 150 America's_NP$ determination_NN to_TO use_VB her_PP$ nuclear_JJ G75 150 weapons_NNS ._. G75 151 ^ the_ATI fourth_OD assumption_NN is_BEZ that_CS West_NP Germany_NP G75 151 must_MD at_IN all_ABN cost_NN be_BE G75 152 kept_VBN as_IN a_AT permanent_JJ ally_NN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ G75 152 essential_JJ to_TO have_HV her_PP$ agreement_NN about_IN G75 153 the_ATI Berlin_NP settlement_NN ,_, her_PP$ alliance_NN in_IN a_AT G75 153 war_NN and_CC her_PP$ participation_NN in_IN G75 154 that_DT integrated_JJ organisation_NN of_IN the_ATI west_NR ,_, G75 154 which_WDTR is_BEZ thought_VBN the_ATI best_JJT G75 155 hope_NN for_IN western_JJ civilisation_NN whether_CS there_EX is_BEZ G75 155 a_AT war_NN or_CC not_XNOT ._. G75 156 ^ let_VB me_PP1O consider_VB these_DTS assumptions_NNS in_IN G75 156 order_NN ._. ^ \0Mr_NPT Gilpatric_NP G75 157 states_VBZ that_CS America_NP will_MD be_BE able_JJ to_TO maintain_VB G75 157 progressively_RB larger_JJR arms_NNS G75 158 expenditure_NN until_CS Russia_NP is_BEZ *'_*' eventually_RB forced_VBN G75 158 to_TO participate_VB with_IN us_PP1OS G75 159 in_IN a_AT step-by-step_JJB programme_NN to_TO guarantee_VB the_ATI G75 159 peace_NN which_WDTR so_QL many_AP G75 160 nations_NNS earnestly_RB desire_VB **'_**' ._. ^ the_ATI present_JJ G75 160 defence_NN budget_NN has_HVZ reached_VBN G75 161 the_ATI colossal_JJ figure_NN of_IN $47,000_NNU million_CD ._. ^ G75 161 Gilpatric_NP did_DOD not_XNOT mention_VB G75 162 the_ATI possibility_NN that_CS one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI motives_NNS for_IN G75 162 Russia's_NP$ inexcusable_JJ and_CC G75 163 horrifying_JJ series_NN of_IN tests_NNS is_BEZ that_CS she_PP3A G75 163 intends_VBZ to_TO continue_VB poisoning_VBG G75 164 the_ATI atmosphere_NN until_CS America_NP is_BEZ forced_VBN to_TO G75 164 accept_VB Russia's_NP$ programme_NN G75 165 for_IN *'_*' complete_JJ and_CC general_JJ disarmament_NN **'_**' ._. ^ G75 165 whether_CS his_PP$ estimate_NN of_IN G75 166 Russia's_NP$ inferior_JJ striking_NN power_NN is_BEZ correct_JJ ,_, G75 166 I_PP1A can_MD not_XNOT of_RB course_RB" say_VB ;_; G75 167 one_CD1 hopes_VBZ that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ better_RBR based_VBN than_IN G75 167 the_ATI appreciation_NN that_WPR led_VBD to_IN G75 168 the_ATI Cuban_JNP invasion_NN ._. ^ according_IN to_IN" American_JNP G75 168 intelligence_NN reports_NNS the_ATI G75 169 number_NN of_IN Soviet_NP intercontinental_JJ missiles_NNS is_BEZ G75 169 not_XNOT large_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI G75 170 Russians_NNPS ,_, we_PP1AS are_BER told_VBN ,_, mainly_RB rely_VB on_IN G75 170 those_DTS of_IN intermediate_JJ range_NN ,_, so_CS G75 171 that_CS" America's_NP$ huge_JJ and_CC elaborate_JJ system_NN of_IN G75 171 bomber_NN planes_NNS ,_, plus_IN her_PP$ G75 172 growing_JJ fleet_NN of_IN Polaris_NP submarines_NNS ,_, would_MD G75 172 bring_VB Russia_NP down_RP before_CS G75 173 she_PP3A could_MD destroy_VB America's_NP$ nuclear_JJ bases_NNS ._. ^ G75 173 it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT matter_NN of_IN doubt_NN G75 174 whether_CS this_DT alleged_JJ inferiority_NN of_IN striking_NN power_NN G75 174 or_CC the_ATI conflicts_NNS G75 175 within_IN the_ATI communist_JJ world_NN ,_, so_QL vividly_RB G75 175 displayed_VBN in_IN the_ATI Moscow_NP G75 176 communist_JJ conference_NN ,_, is_BEZ responsible_JJ for_IN G75 176 Krushchev's_NP$ postponement_NN of_IN a_AT G75 177 date_NN for_IN making_VBG a_AT treaty_NN with_IN East_NP Germany_NP ._. G75 178 ^ shelter_NN policy_NN is_BEZ a_AT matter_NN of_IN acute_JJ G75 178 controversy_NN here_RN ._. ^ the_ATI G75 179 administration_NN does_DOZ not_XNOT suggest_VB that_CS shelters_NNS G75 179 can_MD prevent_VB huge_JJ G75 180 casualties_NNS from_IN blast_NN and_CC fire_NN ,_, though_CS it_PP3 G75 180 flatly_RB contradicts_VBZ the_ATI G75 181 estimate_NN of_IN some_DTI experts_NNS who_WPR hold_VB that_CS the_ATI G75 181 inevitable_JJ fires_NNS following_IN G75 182 a_AT nuclear_JJ explosion_NN would_MD destroy_VB all_ABN life_NN G75 182 above_IN and_CC below_IN ground_NN for_IN G75 183 many_AP times_IN the_ATI distance_NN of_IN the_ATI blast_NN ._. ^ as_IN G75 183 to_IN" the_ATI inevitable_JJ struggle_NN G75 184 to_TO crowd_VB the_ATI shelters_NNS if_CS missiles_NNS fall_VB ,_, G75 184 the_ATI only_AP solution_NN appears_VBZ to_TO G75 185 be_BE that_CS everyone_PN should_MD have_HV a_AT shelter_NN *-_*- G75 185 which_WDTR is_BEZ clearly_RB impossible_JJ G75 186 even_CS if_CS" the_ATI government_NN stops_VBZ the_ATI supply_NN of_IN G75 186 bogus_JJ shelters_NNS ,_, now_RN G75 187 commercially_RB advertised_VBN ,_, and_CC insists_VBZ on_IN the_ATI G75 187 production_NN of_IN cheap_JJ and_CC G75 188 adequate_JJ shelters_NNS against_IN nuclear_JJ rain_NN ._. G76 2 the_ATI looker-on_NN ._. G76 3 ^ the_ATI new_JJ American_JNP President_NPT takes_VBZ office_NN G76 3 during_IN January_NR ,_, so_CS G76 4 the_ATI awkward_JJ interval_NN during_IN which_WDTR United_NP States_NP G76 4 policy_NN tends_VBZ to_TO mark_VB G76 5 time_NN for_IN want_NN of_IN leadership_NN is_BEZ already_RB nearly_RB G76 5 over_RP ._. ^ it_PP3 can_MD sometimes_RB G76 6 be_BE a_AT very_QL awkward_JJ interval_NN indeed_QLP ,_, especially_RB G76 6 when_WRB the_ATI change_NN of_IN G76 7 President_NPT also_RB means_VBZ a_AT change_NN of_IN the_ATI ruling_JJ G76 7 party_NN ._. ^ when_WRB a_AT democratic_JJ G76 8 President_NPT last_RB succeeded_VBD a_AT republican_NN in_IN 1933_CD G76 8 ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ during_IN the_ATI same_AP G76 9 interim_JJB period_NN that_CS Hitler_NP came_VBD to_IN power_NN in_IN G76 9 Germany_NP and_CC the_ATI Japanese_JNP G76 10 delegation_NN withdrew_VBD from_IN the_ATI league_NN of_IN nations_NNS G76 10 ._. ^ in_IN those_DTS days_NNS ,_, to_TO G76 11 make_VB matters_NNS worse_JJR ,_, the_ATI interim_NN was_BEDZ nearly_RB G76 11 five_CD months_NNS *-_*- a_AT relic_NN of_IN G76 12 the_ATI early_JJ times_NNS of_IN the_ATI republic_NN when_WRB a_AT G76 12 newly_RB elected_JJ President_NPT had_HVD to_TO G76 13 be_BE given_VBN time_NN to_TO ride_VB on_IN horseback_NN to_IN his_PP$ G76 13 farm_NN and_CC put_VB his_PP$ affairs_NNS in_IN G76 14 order_NN ,_, before_IN riding_VBG back_RP to_IN Washington_NP ._. G76 15 ^ the_ATI inevitable_JJ pause_NN in_IN policy-making_NN is_BEZ G76 15 no_ATI doubt_NN one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI G76 16 reasons_NNS why_WRB a_AT change_NN of_IN President_NPT is_BEZ so_QL G76 16 often_RB said_VBN to_TO mark_VB the_ATI end_NN of_IN G76 17 an_AT era_NN ,_, or_CC the_ATI beginning_NN of_IN a_AT new_JJ one_CD1 G76 17 ._. ^ coincidence_NN also_RB sometimes_RB G76 18 contributes_VBZ to_IN the_ATI same_AP idea_NN ._. ^ just_RB as_CS G76 18 Roosevelt's_NP$ assumption_NN of_IN G76 19 office_NN coincided_VBD ,_, within_IN a_AP few_AP" weeks_NNS ,_, G76 19 with_IN the_ATI triumph_NN of_IN Nazism_NNP in_IN G76 20 Germany_NP and_CC the_ATI disruption_NN of_IN the_ATI league_NN of_IN G76 20 nations_NNS by_IN Japan_NP ,_, so_RB G76 21 Eisenhower's_NP$ election_NN eight_CD years_NNS ago_RB was_BEDZ very_QL G76 21 closely_RB succeeded_VBN by_IN G76 22 the_ATI death_NN of_IN Stalin_NP and_CC the_ATI signature_NN of_IN G76 22 an_AT armistice_NN in_IN Korea_NP ._. ^ the_ATI G76 23 portents_NNS facing_VBG the_ATI new_JJ President_NPT are_BER still_RB G76 23 not_XNOT clear_JJ ,_, but_CC such_CS as_CS" G76 24 they_PP3AS are_BER ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ in_IN the_ATI United_NP G76 24 States'_NP$ own_AP policy_NN rather_RB than_CS in_IN the_ATI G76 25 rest_NN of_IN the_ATI world_NN that_CS the_ATI changes_NNS are_BER G76 25 likely_JJ to_TO come_VB ,_, if_CS at_IN all_ABN ._. G76 26 ^ Senator_NPT Kennedy_NP has_HVZ not_XNOT been_BEN a_AT man_NN G76 26 for_IN dramatic_JJ or_CC extreme_JJ G76 27 commitments_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI same_AP was_BEDZ true_JJ of_IN G76 27 Vice-President_NPT Nixon_NP ,_, and_CC Kennedy_NP G76 28 was_BEDZ even_RB called_VBN *'_*' a_AT democratic_JJ Nixon_NP ._. G76 28 **'_**' ^ this_DT non-committal_JJ attitude_NN G76 29 in_IN his_PP$ past_JJB career_NN had_HVD been_BEN held_VBN against_IN G76 29 him_PP3O during_IN the_ATI election_NN G76 30 campaign_NN ,_, but_CC it_PP3 will_MD certainly_RB be_BE an_AT asset_NN G76 30 now_CS that_CS" he_PP3A has_HVZ become_VBN G76 31 President_NPT ;_; for_CS the_ATI democratic_JJ party_NN even_RB G76 31 more_RBR than_IN the_ATI republican_JJ is_BEZ a_AT G76 32 coalition_NN of_IN many_AP diverse_JJ and_CC even_RB conflicting_JJ G76 32 interests_NNS ,_, some_DTI of_IN G76 33 which_WDTR would_MD have_HV to_TO be_BE sacrificed_VBN by_IN any_DTI G76 33 President_NPT ._. ^ apart_IN from_IN" the_ATI G76 34 contention_NN that_CS American_JNP prestige_NN has_HVZ suffered_VBN G76 34 abroad_RB in_IN the_ATI last_AP few_AP G76 35 years_NNS ,_, the_ATI President-elect_NPT has_HVZ refrained_VBN from_IN G76 35 attacking_VBG the_ATI policies_NNS G76 36 of_IN his_PP$ predecessor_NN ,_, so_CS that_CS" the_ATI implication_NN G76 36 is_BEZ that_CS the_ATI change_NN ,_, if_CS G76 37 any_DTI ,_, in_IN foreign_JJ policy_NN will_MD consist_VB rather_RB G76 37 of_IN a_AT freshness_NN of_IN approach_NN G76 38 than_IN a_AT revision_NN of_IN objectives_NNS ._. G76 39 ^ Senator_NPT Kennedy's_NP$ statements_NNS about_IN nuclear_JJ G76 39 disarmament_NN during_IN the_ATI G76 40 campaign_NN are_BER a_AT case_NN in_IN point_NN ._. ^ he_PP3A G76 40 insisted_VBD that_CS the_ATI western_JJ powers_NNS G76 41 must_MD not_XNOT despair_VB of_IN reaching_VBG an_AT agreement_NN G76 41 with_IN the_ATI Soviet_NP government_NN G76 42 on_IN the_ATI manufacture_NN and_CC testing_NN of_IN nuclear_JJ G76 42 weapons_NNS ,_, but_CC must_MD make_VB one_CD1 G76 43 more_AP determined_JJ attempt_NN to_TO break_VB through_IN the_ATI G76 43 obstacles_NNS ,_, though_CS without_IN G76 44 abandoning_VBG the_ATI *'_*' position_NN of_IN strength_NN **'_**' G76 44 which_WDTR has_HVZ been_BEN built_VBN up_RP ._. ^ it_PP3 G76 45 is_BEZ almost_RB inconceivable_JJ that_CS any_DTI new_JJ President_NPT G76 45 could_MD have_HV taken_VBN any_DTI G76 46 other_AP line_NN ._. ^ on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN ,_, Kennedy_NP G76 46 went_VBD a_AT good_JJ deal_NN further_RBR in_IN G76 47 his_PP$ undertakings_NNS about_IN what_WDT is_BEZ probably_RB ,_, G76 47 for_IN Americans_NNPS ,_, the_ATI most_QL G76 48 difficult_JJ and_CC controversial_JJ of_IN all_ABN matters_NNS of_IN G76 48 foreign_JJ policy_NN ,_, the_ATI G76 49 relation_NN with_IN communist_JJ China_NP ._. ^ while_CS insisting_VBG G76 49 that_CS there_EX should_MD be_BE G76 50 no_ATI change_NN affecting_VBG Formosa_NP ,_, he_PP3A was_BEDZ G76 50 explicitly_RB in_IN favour_NN of_IN a_AT G76 51 withdrawal_NN of_IN the_ATI nationalist_JJ Chinese_JNP forces_NNS G76 51 from_IN the_ATI offshore_JJB G76 52 islands_NNS ,_, Quemoy_NP and_CC Matsu_NP ._. ^ it_PP3 will_MD be_BE G76 52 an_AT extraordinarily_RB painful_JJ step_NN G76 53 to_TO negotiate_VB ._. ^ it_PP3 seems_VBZ likely_JJ also_RB to_TO be_BE G76 53 a_AT step_NN leading_VBG in_IN the_ATI G76 54 direction_NN of_IN recognising_VBG the_ATI communist_JJ Chinese_JNP G76 54 government_NN and_CC trying_VBG G76 55 to_TO give_VB its_PP$ representative_NN a_AT seat_NN at_IN the_ATI G76 55 united_JJ nations_NNS ,_, though_CS G76 56 perhaps_RB without_IN depriving_VBG Chiang_NP Kai-shek's_NP$ G76 56 representative_NN of_IN a_AT seat_NN G76 57 on_IN behalf_NN of_IN Formosa_NP ._. G76 58 ^ probably_RB only_RB a_AT newly_RB elected_JJ democratic_JJ G76 58 President_NPT could_MD take_VB so_QL G76 59 far-reaching_JJ a_AT step_NN ,_, and_CC it_PP3 would_MD be_BE G76 59 better_JJR to_TO take_VB it_PP3 sooner_RBR rather_RB G76 60 than_CS later_RBR (_( like_IN President_NPT Roosevelt's_NP$ decision_NN G76 60 to_TO recognise_VB the_ATI G76 61 Soviet_NP government_NN in_IN 1933_CD )_) ._. ^ if_CS so_PN ,_, then_RN G76 61 the_ATI new_JJ presidency_NN might_MD G76 62 indeed_RB mark_VB the_ATI beginning_NN of_IN a_AT new_JJ era_NN ,_, G76 62 for_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ certain_JJ that_CS a_AT G76 63 comprehensive_JJ settlement_NN of_IN great-power_JJB relations_NNS G76 63 and_CC general_JJ G76 64 disarmament_NN will_MD only_RB be_BE possible_JJ ,_, if_CS at_IN G76 64 all_ABN ,_, when_WRB the_ATI Chinese_JNP G76 65 communists_NNS are_BER included_VBN within_IN the_ATI circle_NN of_IN G76 65 settlement_NN ,_, by_IN whatever_WDT G76 66 means_NNS that_DT is_BEZ achieved_VBN ._. ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ G76 66 interesting_JJ to_TO see_VB how_WRB the_ATI new_JJ G76 67 President's_NPT$ thoughts_NNS have_HV shifted_VBN on_IN this_DT G76 67 subject_NN ._. ^ in_IN January_NR 1949_CD he_PP3A G76 68 spoke_VBD of_IN *'_*' the_ATI disaster_NN that_WPR has_HVZ befallen_VBN G76 68 China_NP and_CC the_ATI United_NP G76 69 States_NP ,_, **'_**' and_CC urged_VBD the_ATI government_NN to_TO G76 69 *'_*' assume_VB the_ATI responsibility_NN of_IN G76 70 preventing_VBG the_ATI onrushing_JJ tide_NN of_IN communism_NN from_IN G76 70 engulfing_VBG all_ABN of_IN G76 71 Asia_NP ._. **'_**' ^ within_IN the_ATI last_AP year_NN ,_, he_PP3A G76 71 has_HVZ spoken_VBN privately_RB of_IN indicating_VBG G76 72 *'_*' our_PP$ willingness_NN to_TO talk_VB with_IN them_PP3OS (_( G76 72 the_ATI red_JJ Chinese_NNPS )_) when_WRB they_PP3AS desire_VB G76 73 to_TO do_DO so_PN ,_, and_CC to_TO set_VB forth_RP conditions_NNS of_IN G76 73 recognition_NN which_WDTR seem_VB G76 74 responsible_JJ to_IN a_AT watching_JJ world_NN ._. **'_**' G76 75 ^ both_ABX quotations_NNS are_BER taken_VBN from_IN the_ATI G76 75 recent_JJ biographical_JJ work_NN by_IN an_AT G76 76 American_JNP professor_NN ,_, James_NP MacGregor_NP Burns_NP ,_, G76 76 which_WDTR was_BEDZ published_VBN in_IN the_ATI G76 77 \0U.S.A_NP in_IN anticipation_NN of_IN \0Mr_NPT Kennedy's_NP$ G76 77 election_NN ._. ^ the_ATI author_NN G76 78 has_HVZ worked_VBN with_IN the_ATI new_JJ President_NPT ,_, along_IN G76 78 with_IN" many_AP other_AP intellectuals_NNS G76 79 of_IN the_ATI same_AP generation_NN ,_, and_CC he_PP3A respects_VBZ G76 79 and_CC admires_VBZ him_PP3O ,_, but_CC safely_RB G76 80 *'_*' this_DT side_NN idolatry_NN ._. **'_**' ^ the_ATI book_NN is_BEZ G76 80 largely_RB intended_VBN to_TO dispel_VB G76 81 common_JJ illusions_NNS about_IN the_ATI new_JJ President_NPT *-_*- G76 81 for_IN instance_NN ,_, that_CS he_PP3A is_BEZ G76 82 unduly_RB influenced_VBN by_IN his_PP$ father_NN ,_, who_WPR was_BEDZ G76 82 one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI least_QL successful_JJ G76 83 American_JNP Ambassadors_NPTS ever_RB sent_VBN to_IN this_DT country_NN G76 83 ,_, or_CC by_IN the_ATI Roman_JNP G76 84 catholic_JJ Church_NPL ._. ^ Professor_NPT Burns_NP makes_VBZ the_ATI G76 84 point_NN that_CS Kennedy's_NP$ G76 85 education_NN was_BEDZ almost_RB entirely_RB secular_JJ and_CC that_CS G76 85 he_PP3A was_BEDZ never_RB made_VBN to_TO G76 86 feel_VB a_AT second-class_JJ citizen_NN in_IN his_PP$ boyhood_NN ,_, G76 86 as_CS can_MD apparently_RB still_RB G76 87 happen_VB to_IN American_JNP catholics_NNS ,_, especially_RB those_DTS G76 87 of_IN Irish_JNP descent_NN ._. ^ but_CC G76 88 he_PP3A does_DOZ not_XNOT hide_VB the_ATI fact_NN that_CS the_ATI G76 88 new_JJ President_NPT has_HVZ in_IN the_ATI past_NN been_BEN G76 89 sometimes_RB ambiguous_JJ or_CC evasive_JJ on_IN matters_NNS in_IN G76 89 which_WDTR religion_NN could_MD G76 90 affect_VB his_PP$ judgment_NN ,_, such_IN as_IN" civil_JJ rights_NNS G76 90 or_CC the_ATI condemnation_NN of_IN G76 91 Senator_NPT McCarthy_NP ._. ^ clearly_RB he_PP3A has_HVZ still_RB to_TO G76 91 reach_VB his_PP$ full_JJ stature_NN ;_; but_CC G76 92 lesser_JJR men_NNS have_HV made_VBN great_JJ Presidents_NPTS before_RI G76 92 ._. G76 93 ^ one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI first_OD problems_NNS confronting_VBG G76 93 the_ATI new_JJ President_NPT in_IN the_ATI G76 94 field_NN of_IN foreign_JJ affairs_NNS will_MD be_BE that_DT of_IN G76 94 the_ATI United_NP States'_NP$ future_JJB G76 95 relation_NN with_IN Cuba_NP ._. ^ whatever_WDT steps_NNS he_PP3A may_MD G76 95 take_VB ,_, whether_CS in_IN the_ATI G76 96 direction_NN of_IN reconciliation_NN or_CC of_IN intensified_JJ G76 96 hostility_NN ,_, will_MD have_HV a_AT G76 97 far-reaching_JJ significance_NN beyond_IN their_PP$ immediate_JJ G76 97 context_NN ,_, because_CS G76 98 Fidel_NP Castro_NP has_HVZ by_IN this_DT time_NN become_VBN a_AT G76 98 kind_NN of_IN symbol_NN of_IN independence_NN G76 99 and_CC social_JJ change_NN in_IN Latin_JNP America_NP ,_, much_RB as_CS G76 99 President_NPT Nasser_NP became_VBD a_AP G76 100 few_AP" years_NNS ago_RB in_IN the_ATI middle_JJB east_NR ._. ^ the_ATI G76 100 parallel_NN is_BEZ reinforced_VBN by_IN a_AT G76 101 further_JJB coincidence_NN :_: one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI most_QL G76 101 important_JJ international_JJ interests_NNS G76 102 guarded_VBN ,_, or_CC threatened_VBN ,_, by_IN the_ATI rising_JJ G76 102 dictator's_NN$ territory_NN is_BEZ a_AT canal_NN ._. G76 103 ^ and_CC one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI chief_JJB purposes_NNS of_IN the_ATI G76 103 American_JNP base_NN at_IN Guantanamo_NP Bay_NPL G76 104 in_IN Cuba_NP is_BEZ to_TO cover_VB the_ATI approaches_NNS to_IN G76 104 the_ATI Panama_NP Canal_NPL ,_, just_RB as_CS one_CD1 of_IN G76 105 the_ATI chief_JJB purposes_NNS of_IN the_ATI British_JNP base_NN in_IN G76 105 the_ATI Suez_NP Canal_NPL zone_NN until_IN G76 106 1954_CD was_BEDZ to_TO guard_VB our_PP$ middle_JJB eastern_JJ artery_NN G76 106 ._. G76 107 ^ the_ATI American_JNP people_NNS are_BER now_RN learning_VBG G76 107 the_ATI hard_JJ way_NN how_WRB difficult_JJ G76 108 it_PP3 is_BEZ to_TO act_VB in_IN accordance_NN with_IN cool_JJ and_CC G76 108 rational_JJ principles_NNS when_WRB a_AT G76 109 supposedly_RB vital_JJ national_JJ interest_NN is_BEZ threatened_VBN G76 109 by_IN a_AT dictator_NN with_IN a_AT G76 110 highly_RB charged_JJ weight_NN of_IN public_JJ emotion_NN driving_VBG G76 110 him_PP3O forward_RB ._. ^ the_ATI G76 111 experience_NN is_BEZ all_RB the_ATI more_QL alarming_JJ for_IN the_ATI G76 111 Americans_NNPS because_CS the_ATI G76 112 threat_NN is_BEZ so_RB near_IN home_NR ._. ^ hitherto_RB the_ATI G76 112 American_JNP hemisphere_NN ,_, though_CS G76 113 liable_JJ to_IN constant_JJ revolutions_NNS ,_, has_HVZ been_BEN G76 113 immune_JJ from_IN ideological_JJ G76 114 movements_NNS showing_VBG close_JJ affinities_NNS with_IN communism_NN G76 114 ._. ^ the_ATI only_AP similar_JJ G76 115 threats_NNS in_IN recent_JJ years_NNS have_HV been_BEN those_DTS of_IN G76 115 \0Dr_NPT Jagan's_NP$ government_NN in_IN G76 116 British_JNP Guiana_NP in_IN 1953_CD and_CC President_NPT Arbenz's_NP$ G76 116 government_NN in_IN Guatemala_NP G76 117 in_IN 1954_CD ;_; and_CC both_ABX were_BED fairly_RB easily_RB G76 117 disposed_VBN of_IN ,_, nor_CC did_DOD (_( nor_CC perhaps_RB G76 118 could_MD )_) the_ATI Soviet_NP government_NN lift_VB a_AT finger_NN G76 118 to_TO succour_VB them_PP3OS ._. ^ with_IN G76 119 Fidel_NP Castro_NP in_IN Cuba_NP it_PP3 could_MD conceivably_RB be_BE G76 119 different_JJ ._. G76 120 ^ unfortunately_RB the_ATI Cuban_JNP situation_NN was_BEDZ G76 120 allowed_VBN to_TO become_VB a_AT G76 121 contentious_JJ issue_NN in_IN the_ATI \0U.S_NP presidential_JJ G76 121 election_NN ._. ^ Senator_NPT G76 122 Kennedy_NP accused_VBD Vice-President_NPT Nixon_NP of_IN having_HVG G76 122 *'_*' presided_VBN over_IN the_ATI G76 123 communisation_NN of_IN Cuba_NP ._. **'_**' ^ he_PP3A pledged_VBD G76 123 himself_PPL to_TO strengthen_VB and_CC G76 124 support_VB the_ATI democratic_JJ anti-Castro_JJB forces_NNS inside_IN G76 124 and_CC outside_IN Cuba_NP ._. G76 125 ^ those_DTS outside_IN Cuba_NP include_VB ,_, of_RB course_RB" ,_, G76 125 substantial_JJ numbers_NNS of_IN vocal_JJ G76 126 would-be_JJB counter-revolutionaries_NNS on_IN American_JNP soil_NN ,_, G76 126 alleged_VBN to_TO be_BE G76 127 organising_JJ forces_NNS to_TO invade_VB Cuba_NP from_IN Florida_NP ._. G76 127 ^ Senator_NPT Kennedy_NP no_ATI G76 128 doubt_NN meant_VBD only_RB moral_JJ support_NN ,_, but_CC as_CS G76 128 American_JNP citizens_NNS have_HV already_RB G76 129 been_BEN caught_VBN and_CC executed_VBN in_IN Cuba_NP for_IN G76 129 rebellious_JJ activities_NNS ,_, and_CC as_CS a_AT G76 130 contingent_NN of_IN \0U.S_NP marines_NNS was_BEDZ recently_RB added_VBN G76 130 temporarily_RB to_IN the_ATI G76 131 strength_NN of_IN the_ATI garrison_NN at_IN Guantanamo_NP Bay_NPL ,_, G76 131 his_PP$ words_NNS could_MD easily_RB be_BE G76 132 misinterpreted_VBN and_CC misused_VBN ._. G76 133 ^ Vice-President_NPT Nixon_NP ,_, on_IN the_ATI other_AP hand_NN ,_, G76 133 spoke_VBD of_IN Cuba_NP as_CS having_HVG G76 134 been_BEN put_VBN *'_*' in_IN quarantine_NN **'_**' by_IN the_ATI G76 134 measures_NNS of_IN economic_JJ blockade_NN taken_VBN G76 135 against_IN Castro's_NP$ government_NN after_CS they_PP3AS had_HVD G76 135 seized_VBN most_AP of_IN the_ATI American_JNP G76 136 assets_NNS in_IN the_ATI country_NN ._. ^ the_ATI principal_JJB G76 136 reprisal_NN taken_VBN by_IN the_ATI G76 137 \0U.S.A_NP was_BEDZ to_TO cut_VB the_ATI importation_NN of_IN Cuban_JNP G76 137 sugar_NN on_IN the_ATI technical_JJ G76 138 ground_NN of_IN Cuban_JNP discrimination_NN against_IN American_JNP G76 138 goods_NNS ._. ^ given_IN that_CS G76 139 over_RB sixty_CD per_NNU cent_NNU" of_IN cultivated_JJ land_NN in_IN G76 139 the_ATI island_NN is_BEZ devoted_VBN to_IN G76 140 sugar_NN ,_, that_CS the_ATI \0U.S.A_NP is_BEZ by_IN far_RB the_ATI G76 140 largest_JJT importer_NN of_IN Cuban_JNP G76 141 sugar_NN ,_, and_CC that_CS two-thirds_CDS of_IN all_ABN Cuba's_NP$ G76 141 exports_NNS go_VB to_IN the_ATI G76 142 \0U.S.A_NP ,_, the_ATI severity_NN of_IN the_ATI reprisal_NN is_BEZ G76 142 obvious_JJ ._. ^ the_ATI presumption_NN G76 143 that_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ politically_RB motivated_VBN was_BEDZ G76 143 corroborated_VBN by_IN Vice-President_NPT G76 144 Nixon's_NP$ further_JJB statement_NN during_IN the_ATI campaign_NN ,_, G76 144 comparing_VBG the_ATI action_NN G76 145 taken_VBN against_IN Cuba_NP with_IN the_ATI process_NN which_WDTR G76 145 unseated_VBD Arbenz_NP in_IN Guatemala_NP G76 146 in_IN 1954_CD ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI Latin_JNP Americans_NNPS will_MD G76 146 not_XNOT have_HV forgotten_VBN that_CS that_DT G76 147 process_NN included_VBD an_AT armed_JJ invasion_NN from_IN G76 147 Nicaragua_NP ,_, with_IN \0U.S_NP G76 148 blessing_NN if_CS without_IN \0U.S_NP troops_NNS ._. G76 149 ^ in_IN the_ATI ugly_JJ situation_NN that_WPR has_HVZ developed_VBN G76 149 ,_, it_PP3 was_BEDZ inevitable_JJ that_CS G76 150 Castro_NP should_MD have_HV looked_VBN to_IN the_ATI Soviet_NP bloc_NN G76 150 for_IN support_NN ._. ^ patriotic_JJ G76 151 Americans_NNPS would_MD argue_VB that_CS the_ATI order_NN of_IN G76 151 events_NNS was_BEDZ the_ATI other_AP way_NN G76 152 round_RP :_: the_ATI *'_*' quarantine_NN **'_**' was_BEDZ imposed_VBN G76 152 because_CS he_PP3A had_HVD already_RB showed_VBN G76 153 communist_JJ tendencies_NNS ._. ^ in_IN any_DTI case_NN ,_, it_PP3 G76 153 does_DOZ not_XNOT seem_VB that_CS Castro_NP G76 154 received_VBD much_AP practical_JJ comfort_NN from_IN the_ATI G76 154 \0U.S.S.R_NP or_CC China_NP ._. G76 155 ^ crude_JJ oil_NN came_VBD in_IN Russian_JNP tankers_NNS to_TO G76 155 supply_VB the_ATI Cuban_JNP refineries_NNS ,_, but_CC G76 156 apparently_RB only_RB in_IN token_NN quantities_NNS ._. ^ Soviet_NP G76 156 technicians_NNS came_VBD to_TO G76 157 replace_VB American_JNP and_CC British_JNP ,_, but_CC not_XNOT in_IN G76 157 great_JJ numbers_NNS ._. ^ and_CC although_CS G76 158 \0Mr_NPT Khrushchev_NP ostentatiously_RB wooed_VBD and_CC embraced_VBD G76 158 Castro_NP at_IN the_ATI G76 159 \0U.N_NP general_JJ assembly_NN ,_, and_CC ebulliently_RB promised_VBD G76 159 to_TO supply_VB rockets_NNS G76 160 for_IN the_ATI protection_NN of_IN Cuba_NP against_IN American_JNP G76 160 aggression_NN ,_, he_PP3A later_RBR G76 161 explained_VBD that_CS :_: *'_*' I_PP1A want_VB that_DT declaration_NN G76 161 to_TO be_BE ,_, in_IN effect_NN ,_, G76 162 symbolic_JJ ._. **'_**' G76 163 ^ no_ATI doubt_NN neither_DTX of_IN the_ATI great_JJ powers_NNS G76 163 is_BEZ willing_JJ to_TO let_VB Cuba_NP G76 164 become_VB a_AT casus_&FW belli_&FW ._. ^ but_CC the_ATI present_JJ G76 164 tension_NN can_MD hardly_RB G76 165 just_RB go_VB on_RP indefinitely_RB ._. ^ the_ATI basic_JJ G76 165 questions_NNS for_IN the_ATI new_JJ American_JNP G76 166 administration_NN are_BER two_CD :_: need_MD the_ATI quarrel_NN with_IN G76 166 Cuba_NP ever_RB have_HV happened_VBN ,_, G76 167 and_CC ,_, can_MD it_PP3 be_BE put_VBN into_IN reverse_NN ?_? ^ the_ATI G76 167 first_OD question_NN can_MD be_BE broken_VBN G76 168 down_RP into_IN two_CD further_JJB questions_NNS :_: do_DO Cuban_JNP G76 168 and_CC American_JNP interests_NNS G76 169 necessarily_RB conflict_VB ,_, and_CC is_BEZ Castro_NP really_RB a_AT G76 169 communist_NN ?_? ^ to_IN the_ATI first_OD G76 170 the_ATI answer_NN is_BEZ clearly_RB ,_, no_UH ._. ^ with_IN Cuba_NP G76 170 normally_RB receiving_VBG G76 171 three-quarters_CDS of_IN its_PP$ imports_NNS from_IN the_ATI \0U.S.A_NP G76 171 and_CC sending_VBG G76 172 two-thirds_CDS of_IN its_PP$ exports_NNS to_IN the_ATI \0U.S.A_NP ,_, G76 172 their_PP$ interests_NNS are_BER G76 173 reciprocal_JJ ._. ^ that_CS Castro_NP is_BEZ really_RB a_AT G76 173 communist_NN can_MD also_RB be_BE denied_VBN in_IN G76 174 the_ATI sense_NN of_IN an_AT obedient_JJ satellite_NN of_IN Moscow_NP G76 174 ._. ^ many_AP well-informed_JJ G76 175 Americans_NNPS welcomed_VBD his_PP$ rising_NN against_IN President_NPT G76 175 Batista_NP ,_, and_CC consider_VB G76 176 that_CS he_PP3A only_RB turned_VBD towards_IN Moscow_NP when_WRB G76 176 he_PP3A was_BEDZ rebuffed_VBN during_IN his_PP$ G76 177 visit_NN to_IN the_ATI \0U.S.A_NP in_IN 1959_CD ,_, perhaps_RB G76 177 chiefly_RB because_CS the_ATI American_JNP G76 178 companies_NNS with_IN investments_NNS in_IN Cuba_NP disliked_VBD G76 178 his_PP$ proposals_NNS for_IN land_NN G76 179 reform_NN ._. G76 180 ^ it_PP3 may_MD already_RB be_BE impossible_JJ for_IN American_JNP G76 180 policy_NN to_TO take_VB a_AT new_JJ G76 181 direction_NN in_IN dealing_VBG with_IN Cuba_NP ,_, but_CC the_ATI G76 181 advent_NN of_IN a_AT new_JJ administration_NN G76 182 certainly_RB provides_VBZ a_AT new_JJ opportunity_NN ._. ^ Senator_NPT G76 182 Kennedy_NP campaigned_VBD in_IN G76 183 support_NN of_IN a_AT sympathetic_JJ policy_NN towards_IN G76 183 under-developed_JJ countries_NNS ._. ^ he_PP3A G76 184 now_RN has_HVZ the_ATI chance_NN to_TO recognise_VB (_( if_CS he_PP3A G76 184 can_MD eat_VB his_PP$ own_AP words_NNS )_) that_CS G76 185 charity_NN begins_VBZ at_IN home_NR ,_, or_CC at_RB least_RB" on_IN G76 185 one's_CD1$ own_AP doorstep_NN ._. ^ the_ATI only_AP G76 186 alternatives_NNS seem_VB to_TO be_BE the_ATI use_NN of_IN force_NN (_( G76 186 even_CS if_CS" not_XNOT American_JNP forces_NNS )_) G76 187 or_CC a_AT state_NN of_IN chaos_NN in_IN Cuba_NP from_IN which_WDTR G76 187 an_AT even_RB worse_JJR dictatorship_NN G76 188 might_MD emerge_VB ._. G76 189 ^ when_WRB General_NPT de_&FW Gaulle_NP came_VBD back_RP to_IN G76 189 power_NN two_CD and_CC a_AT half_ABN years_NNS G76 190 ago_RB ,_, there_EX was_BEDZ a_AT general_JJ wave_NN of_IN optimism_NN G76 190 about_IN his_PP$ chances_NNS of_IN G76 191 bringing_VBG the_ATI tragic_JJ problem_NN of_IN Algeria_NP to_IN a_AT G76 191 settlement_NN ._. ^ Algeria_NP was_BEDZ G76 192 in_IN the_ATI forefront_NN of_IN every_AT Frenchman's_NNP$ mind_NN G76 192 at_IN that_DT time_NN ,_, because_CS it_PP3 G76 193 was_BEDZ a_AT crisis_NN in_IN Algiers_NP that_WPR brought_VBD about_RP G76 193 the_ATI appeal_NN to_IN de_&FW Gaulle_NP to_TO G76 194 return_VB ._. G77 2 the_ATI uses_NNS of_IN pornography_NN ._. G77 3 ^ pornography_NN *-_*- if_CS for_IN the_ATI moment_NN we_PP1AS G77 3 stick_VB to_IN the_ATI etymological_JJ G77 4 implication_NN of_IN writing_NN *-_*- is_BEZ an_AT aspect_NN of_IN G77 4 literacy_NN ._. ^ to_IN the_ATI best_JJT of_IN my_PP$ G77 5 knowledge_NN ,_, there_EX is_BEZ no_ATI record_NN of_IN a_AT society_NN G77 5 which_WDTR has_HVZ used_VBN literacy_NN for_IN G77 6 profane_JJ and_CC imaginative_JJ purposes_NNS and_CC which_WDTR has_HVZ G77 6 not_XNOT produced_VBN books_NNS G77 7 dealing_VBG with_IN sexual_JJ topics_NNS ;_; of_IN these_DTS books_NNS G77 7 some_DTI have_HV been_BEN considered_VBN G77 8 unsuitable_JJ for_IN general_JJ reading_NN ,_, their_PP$ circulation_NN G77 8 has_HVZ been_BEN more_QL or_CC G77 9 less_QL clandestine_JJ ,_, and_CC where_WRB laws_NNS have_HV been_BEN G77 9 concerned_VBN with_IN private_JJ G77 10 morals_NNS ,_, have_HV been_BEN interdicted_VBN by_IN the_ATI law_NN G77 10 ._. ^ as_QL far_RB as_CS I_PP1A know_VB ,_, there_EX is_BEZ G77 11 no_ATI surviving_JJ pornography_NN from_IN Mesopotamia_NP ,_, G77 11 Pharaonic_JNP Egypt_NP or_CC Crete_NP ;_; G77 12 but_CC there_EX is_BEZ so_QL little_AP written_JJ matter_NN G77 12 surviving_VBG from_IN these_DTS G77 13 civilizations_NNS which_WDTR is_BEZ not_XNOT concerned_VBN with_IN G77 13 religion_NN ,_, law_NN or_CC business_NN G77 14 transactions_NNS that_CS no_ATI argument_NN can_MD be_BE based_VBN G77 14 on_IN these_DTS omissions_NNS ._. G77 15 ^ further_RB ,_, we_PP1AS know_VB nothing_PN about_IN the_ATI G77 15 literatures_NNS of_IN the_ATI high_JJ G77 16 pre-Columbian_JNP civilizations_NNS of_IN central_JJ and_CC south_NR G77 16 America_NP ;_; Peru_NP had_HVD a_AT G77 17 copious_JJ industry_NN of_IN pots_NNS decorated_VBN with_IN G77 17 realistic_JJ portrayals_NNS of_IN G77 18 perverse_JJ and_CC complex_JJ sexual_JJ activities_NNS ._. ^ but_CC G77 18 all_ABN the_ATI literate_JJ G77 19 societies_NNS of_IN Europe_NP and_CC Asia_NP from_IN the_ATI time_NN G77 19 of_IN the_ATI ancient_JJ Greeks_NNPS have_HV G77 20 had_HVN pornography_NN as_IN one_CD1 aspect_NN of_IN their_PP$ G77 20 literature_NN ._. ^ in_IN very_QL many_AP cases_NNS G77 21 the_ATI texts_NNS have_HV not_XNOT survived_VBN ;_; but_CC G77 21 references_NNS to_IN them_PP3OS occur_VB in_IN more_QL G77 22 seemly_JJ authors_NNS ,_, usually_RB in_IN a_AT context_NN of_IN G77 22 reprobation_NN ._. G77 23 ^ since_CS pornography_NN is_BEZ an_AT aspect_NN of_IN literacy_NN G77 23 ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ confined_VBN to_IN the_ATI G77 24 higher_JJR civilizations_NNS ;_; it_PP3 is_BEZ not_XNOT a_AT human_JJ G77 24 universal_NN ,_, found_VBN in_IN societies_NNS G77 25 of_IN every_AT stage_NN of_IN development_NN ,_, as_CS is_BEZ G77 25 obscenity_NN ._. ^ all_ABN recorded_JJ G77 26 societies_NNS ,_, however_WRB simple_JJ their_PP$ technology_NN and_CC G77 26 unelaborated_JJ their_PP$ G77 27 social_JJ organization_NN ,_, have_HV rules_NNS of_IN seemliness_NN ;_; G77 27 certain_JJ actions_NNS must_MD G77 28 only_RB be_BE performed_VBN ,_, certain_JJ words_NNS only_RB be_BE G77 28 uttered_VBN ,_, in_IN defined_JJ contexts_NNS ;_; G77 29 if_CS the_ATI actions_NNS be_BE performed_VBN ,_, or_CC the_ATI G77 29 words_NNS uttered_VBN ,_, in_IN unsuitable_JJ G77 30 contexts_NNS or_CC before_IN unsuitable_JJ audiences_NNS ,_, then_RN G77 30 the_ATI rules_NNS of_IN seemliness_NN G77 31 have_HV been_BEN broken_VBN ,_, and_CC these_DTS infractions_NNS G77 31 are_BER obscenities_NNS ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI G77 32 etymological_JJ meaning_NN of_IN the_ATI word_NN actions_NNS have_HV G77 32 been_BEN performed_VBN ,_, or_CC words_NNS G77 33 spoken_VBN ,_, on_IN the_ATI stage_NN which_WDTR should_MD only_RB G77 33 have_HV been_BEN performed_VBN or_CC spoken_VBN G77 34 off_IN the_ATI stage_NN (_( that_DT is_BEZ in_IN a_AT suitable_JJ G77 34 context_NN )_) ;_; and_CC this_DT metaphor_NN is_BEZ G77 35 valid_JJ for_IN all_ABN definitions_NNS of_IN obscenity_NN in_IN G77 35 all_ABN societies_NNS ,_, if_CS any_DTI G77 36 situation_NN where_WRB two_CD or_CC three_CD are_BER gathered_VBN G77 36 together_RB in_IN one_CD1 place_NN is_BEZ G77 37 considered_VBN to_TO have_HV some_DTI of_IN the_ATI components_NNS G77 37 of_IN a_AT theatrical_JJ scene_NN ._. G77 38 ^ obscenity_NN is_BEZ a_AT human_JJ universal_NN ,_, and_CC I_PP1A G77 38 do_DO not_XNOT think_VB that_CS one_CD1 can_MD G77 39 imagine_VB a_AT society_NN without_IN rules_NNS of_IN seemliness_NN G77 39 and_CC obscenity_NN ._. G77 40 ^ furthermore_RB the_ATI responses_NNS to_IN obscenity_NN witnessed_VBN G77 40 or_CC recounted_VBN seem_VB to_TO G77 41 vary_VB very_QL little_RB from_IN society_NN to_IN society_NN ._. ^ G77 41 when_WRB witnessed_VBN ,_, there_EX is_BEZ G77 42 shocked_JJ silence_NN and_CC embarrassment_NN on_IN the_ATI part_NN G77 42 of_IN the_ATI audience_NN ,_, G77 43 confusion_NN and_CC shame_NN on_IN the_ATI part_NN of_IN the_ATI G77 43 perpetrator_NN ,_, either_DTX openly_RB G77 44 manifested_VBN by_IN such_ABL physical_JJ responses_NNS as_IN G77 44 blushing_NN or_CC giggling_NN ,_, or_CC G77 45 masked_VBN by_IN bluster_NN and_CC defiance_NN ._. ^ when_WRB G77 45 however_RB obscenities_NNS are_BER G77 46 recounted_VBN in_IN a_AT suitable_JJ group_NN ,_, typically_RB a_AT G77 46 one-sex_JJB group_NN more_RBR or_CC less_RBR G77 47 of_IN an_AT age_NN ,_, the_ATI topic_NN is_BEZ enthralling_JJ and_CC G77 47 the_ATI climax_NN of_IN an_AT anecdote_NN is_BEZ G77 48 greeted_VBN with_IN a_AT peculiar_JJ ,_, and_CC easily_RB G77 48 recognizable_JJ ,_, type_NN of_IN laughter_NN ._. G77 49 ^ in_IN different_JJ societies_NNS ,_, laughter_NN has_HVZ a_AT G77 49 varying_JJ number_NN of_IN forms_NNS and_CC G77 50 functions_NNS ;_; and_CC until_CS one_CD1 knows_VBZ quite_ABL a_AT G77 50 lot_NN about_IN a_AT society_NN one_CD1 can_MD not_XNOT G77 51 interpret_VB the_ATI significance_NN that_WPR laughter_NN has_HVZ G77 51 within_IN it_PP3 ._. ^ but_CC laughter_NN G77 52 at_IN obscene_JJ jokes_NNS has_HVZ (_( it_PP3 would_MD appear_VB )_) G77 52 the_ATI same_AP sound_NN the_ATI world_NN over_RP ._. G77 53 ^ you_PP2 may_MD know_VB nothing_PN at_IN all_ABN about_IN a_AT G77 53 society_NN ;_; but_CC you_PP2 can_MD not_XNOT fail_VB to_TO G77 54 recognize_VB this_DT specific_JJ type_NN of_IN hilarity_NN ._. G77 55 ^ obscenity_NN impinges_VBZ on_IN pornography_NN because_CS in_IN G77 55 many_AP societies_NNS G77 56 (_( including_IN of_RB course_RB" our_PP$ own_AP )_) some_DTI G77 56 aspects_NNS or_CC actions_NNS of_IN sexuality_NN are_BER G77 57 regarded_VBN as_CS obscene_JJ ._. ^ this_DT is_BEZ however_RB not_XNOT G77 57 universal_JJ ;_; societies_NNS with_IN G77 58 phallic_JJ or_CC fertility_NN cults_NNS may_MD place_VB sexuality_NN G77 58 very_QL literally_RB on_IN the_ATI G77 59 stage_NN ,_, as_IN part_NN of_IN a_AT sacred_JJ mime_NN ._. ^ nor_CC G77 59 do_DO I_PP1A know_VB of_IN any_DTI society_NN in_IN G77 60 which_WDTR obscenity_NN is_BEZ exclusively_RB sexual_JJ ._. ^ G77 60 defecation_NN ,_, by_IN one_CD1 or_CC both_ABX G77 61 sexes_NNS ,_, is_BEZ frequently_RB treated_VBN as_CS obscene_JJ ;_; G77 61 at_RB least_RB" in_IN the_ATI Trobriands_NPS G77 62 (_( according_IN to_IN" Malinowski_NP )_) the_ATI public_JJ eating_NN G77 62 of_IN solid_JJ food_NN is_BEZ an_AT G77 63 obscenity_NN ._. ^ other_AP societies_NNS surround_VB death_NN ,_, G77 63 either_DTX natural_JJ or_CC violent_JJ G77 64 or_CC both_ABX ,_, with_IN the_ATI aura_NN and_CC circumspection_NN G77 64 of_IN obscenity_NN ;_; and_CC in_IN many_AP G77 65 societies_NNS the_ATI use_NN of_IN personal_JJ names_NNS ,_, either_DTX G77 65 in_RB public_RB" or_CC before_IN G77 66 specified_JJ kinfolk_NNS ,_, has_HVZ all_ABN the_ATI horror_NN of_IN G77 66 an_AT obscene_JJ utterance_NN ._. G77 67 ^ in_IN societies_NNS with_IN elevated_JJ ideas_NNS of_IN the_ATI G77 67 sacred_JJ ,_, obscenity_NN and_CC G77 68 blasphemy_NN shade_VB off_RP into_IN one_PPLS another_PPLS" ._. ^ G77 68 the_ATI misuse_NN of_IN sacred_JJ words_NNS ,_, the_ATI G77 69 abuse_NN of_IN sacred_JJ figures_NNS ,_, have_HV all_ABN the_ATI G77 69 overtones_NNS and_CC responses_NNS G77 70 customary_JJ to_IN obscenity_NN ,_, except_CS that_CS" blasphemy_NN G77 70 is_BEZ much_RB more_QL rarely_RB a_AT G77 71 subject_NN for_IN hilarity_NN ._. ^ in_IN swearing_VBG and_CC abuse_NN G77 71 both_ABX the_ATI obscene_JJ and_CC the_ATI G77 72 blasphemous_JJ vocabularies_NNS are_BER frequently_RB combined_VBN G77 72 as_IN forms_NNS of_IN G77 73 aggression_NN against_IN God_NP and_CC man_NN ;_; this_DT is_BEZ G77 73 typically_RB horrifying_JJ to_IN the_ATI G77 74 believer_NN ,_, amusing_JJ to_IN the_ATI sceptic_NN ._. G77 75 ^ these_DTS digressions_NNS have_HV seemed_VBN necessary_JJ G77 75 because_CS ,_, despite_IN the_ATI G77 76 title_NN of_IN the_ATI obscene_JJ publications_NNS bill_NN ,_, the_ATI G77 76 connections_NNS between_IN G77 77 obscenity_NN and_CC pornography_NN are_BER both_ABX tenuous_JJ and_CC G77 77 intermittent_JJ ._. ^ in_IN Latin_JNP G77 78 literature_NN such_ABL writers_NNS as_IN Juvenal_NP and_CC Martial_NP G77 78 used_VBD the_ATI complete_JJ G77 79 obscene_JJ vocabulary_NN without_IN apparently_RB being_BEG G77 79 considered_VBN pornographic_JJ ;_; G77 80 we_PP1AS do_DO not_XNOT know_VB what_WDT vocabulary_NN Elephantis_NP G77 80 and_CC her_PP$ colleagues_NNS employed_VBD ,_, G77 81 but_CC for_IN her_PP$ contemporaries_NNS it_PP3 was_BEDZ the_ATI G77 81 subject_NN matter_NN ,_, not_XNOT the_ATI G77 82 language_NN ,_, which_WDTR made_VBD her_PP$ books_NNS reprehensible_JJ G77 82 ._. ^ conversely_RB ,_, to_IN the_ATI best_JJT G77 83 of_IN my_PP$ recollection_NN ,_, the_ATI memoirs_NNS of_IN Fanny_NP G77 83 Hill_NP (_( one_CD1 of_IN the_ATI few_AP G77 84 masterpieces_NNS of_IN English_JNP pornography_NN )_) does_DOZ not_XNOT G77 84 use_VB a_AT single_JJ obscene_JJ G77 85 term_NN ._. ^ when_WRB obscene_JJ words_NNS are_BER used_VBN in_IN G77 85 pornography_NN ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ customarily_RB G77 86 due_JJ to_IN the_ATI poverty_NN of_IN the_ATI writer's_NN$ G77 86 vocabulary_NN ;_; occasionally_RB ,_, as_CS in_IN G77 87 some_DTI of_IN the_ATI Victorian_JNP works_NNS ,_, it_PP3 is_BEZ to_TO G77 87 enhance_VB the_ATI law-breaking_JJB ,_, G77 88 blasphemous_JJ aspects_NNS of_IN the_ATI actions_NNS or_CC G77 88 conversations_NNS described_VBN ._. ^ but_CC G77 89 pornography_NN is_BEZ in_IN no_ATI way_NN dependent_JJ on_IN obscene_JJ G77 89 language_NN ;_; and_CC ,_, as_CS it_PP3 is_BEZ G77 90 customarily_RB defined_VBN ,_, it_PP3 does_DOZ not_XNOT deal_VB with_IN G77 90 more_AP than_IN a_AT small_JJ portion_NN G77 91 of_IN the_ATI subjects_NNS and_CC situations_NNS considered_VBN G77 91 obscene_JJ by_IN the_ATI society_NN at_IN G77 92 the_ATI time_NN it_PP3 was_BEDZ written_VBN ._. G77 93 ^ 2_CD ._. G77 94 ^ pornography_NN is_BEZ defined_VBN by_IN its_PP$ subject_NN G77 94 matter_NN and_CC its_PP$ attitude_NN G77 95 thereto_RB ._. ^ the_ATI subject_NN matter_NN is_BEZ sexual_JJ G77 95 activity_NN of_IN any_DTI overt_JJ kind_NN ,_, G77 96 which_WDTR is_BEZ depicted_VBN as_CS inherently_RB desirable_JJ and_CC G77 96 exciting_JJ ._. ^ in_IN its_PP$ G77 97 original_JJ meaning_NN *-_*- writings_NNS of_IN or_CC about_IN G77 97 prostitutes_NNS *-_*- pornography_NN G77 98 consisted_VBD either_DTX in_IN manuals_NNS of_IN sexual_JJ technique_NN G77 98 (_( the_ATI Ananga-Ranga_NP ,_, G77 99 I_&FW Ragionamenti_&FW of_IN Aretino_NP )_) or_CC in_IN the_ATI G77 99 extolling_NN of_IN the_ATI charms_NNS and_CC G77 100 skills_NNS of_IN identified_JJ prostitutes_NNS (_( the_ATI ladies'_NNS$ G77 100 directory_NN and_CC its_PP$ G77 101 very_QL numerous_JJ predecessors_NNS )_) ;_; but_CC in_IN its_PP$ G77 101 most_QL usual_JJ form_NN it_PP3 is_BEZ a_AT G77 102 fiction_NN ,_, in_IN prose_NN or_CC verse_NN ,_, narrative_NN or_CC G77 102 dialogue_NN ,_, mainly_RB or_CC entirely_RB G77 103 concerned_VBN with_IN the_ATI sexual_JJ activities_NNS of_IN the_ATI G77 103 imagined_JJ characters_NNS ._. ^ as_QL G77 104 far_RB as_CS my_PP$ knowledge_NN goes_VBZ ,_, Asian_JNP pornography_NN G77 104 ,_, from_IN Arabia_NP to_IN China_NP and_CC G77 105 Japan_NP ,_, has_HVZ sexual_JJ interludes_NNS embedded_VBN in_IN G77 105 narratives_NNS of_IN which_WDTR they_PP3AS only_RB G77 106 form_VB a_AT small_JJ section_NN ._. ^ the_ATI Chinese_NNPS ,_, and_CC G77 106 those_DTS who_WPR were_BED influenced_VBN by_IN G77 107 Chinese_JNP culture_NN and_CC ideas_NNS ,_, apparently_RB G77 107 considered_VBD all_ABN fiction_NN G77 108 reprehensible_JJ ,_, frivolous_JJ ,_, and_CC subject_JJ to_IN G77 108 censorship_NN ._. ^ a_AT writer_NN G77 109 engaging_VBG in_IN a_AT work_NN of_IN fiction_NN was_BEDZ already_RB G77 109 going_VBG beyond_IN the_ATI bounds_NNS of_IN G77 110 seemliness_NN ;_; once_CS this_DT step_NN was_BEDZ taken_VBN ,_, G77 110 there_EX were_BED ,_, it_PP3 would_MD seem_VB ,_, no_ATI G77 111 conventions_NNS limiting_VBG the_ATI situations_NNS which_WDTR could_MD G77 111 be_BE depicted_VBN ;_; and_CC as_IN a_AT G77 112 consequence_NN you_PP2 have_HV a_AT masterpiece_NN like_IN Chin_&FW G77 112 P'ing_&FW Mei_&FW (_( the_ATI G77 113 golden_JJ lotus_NN )_) with_IN numerous_JJ sections_NNS which_WDTR ,_, G77 113 in_IN 1939_CD ,_, Colonel_NPT Egerton_NP G77 114 had_HVD to_TO veil_VB in_IN the_ATI decent_JJ obscurity_NN of_IN G77 114 dog-latin_NN ,_, and_CC which_WDTR ,_, by_IN G77 115 themselves_PPLS ,_, would_MD certainly_RB be_BE considered_VBN G77 115 pornographic_JJ in_IN any_DTI literate_JJ G77 116 society_NN ._. ^ they_PP3AS however_RB become_VB valid_JJ as_IN G77 116 literature_NN because_CS they_PP3AS serve_VB G77 117 to_TO illumine_VB the_ATI characters_NNS who_WPR are_BER also_RB G77 117 described_VBN in_IN a_AT great_JJ number_NN of_IN G77 118 other_AP situations_NNS ._. G77 119 ^ with_IN very_QL few_AP exceptions_NNS European_JNP pornography_NN G77 119 does_DOZ not_XNOT have_HV any_DTI G77 120 characters_NNS ._. ^ the_ATI drama_NN and_CC novel_NN are_BER G77 120 respected_JJ literary_JJ forms_NNS in_IN which_WDTR G77 121 characters_NNS can_MD be_BE portrayed_VBN in_IN nearly_RB all_ABN G77 121 situations_NNS except_IN the_ATI G77 122 overtly_RB sexual_JJ ;_; all_ABN that_WPR was_BEDZ left_VBN for_IN G77 122 pornography_NN was_BEDZ genital_JJ G77 123 activity_NN ._. ^ and_CC even_RB that_DT has_HVZ become_VBN more_RBR G77 123 and_CC more_RBR circumscribed_VBN ._. ^ the_ATI G77 124 manuals_NNS of_IN sexual_JJ technique_NN ,_, as_QL far_RB as_CS G77 124 heterosexual_JJ coitus_NN is_BEZ G77 125 concerned_VBN ,_, have_HV been_BEN taken_VBN away_RP from_IN the_ATI G77 125 pornographers_NNS by_IN high-minded_JJ G77 126 writers_NNS of_IN books_NNS on_IN marriage_NN guidance_NN ;_; the_ATI G77 126 existence_NN of_IN sexual_JJ G77 127 perversions_NNS ,_, whose_WP$R naming_NN fifty_CD years_NNS ago_RB G77 127 would_MD have_HV made_VBN a_AT book_NN G77 128 suspect_JJ ,_, is_BEZ now_RN common_JJ currency_NN ,_, thanks_IN to_IN" G77 128 the_ATI diffusion_NN of_IN various_JJ G77 129 diluted_JJ versions_NNS of_IN psycho-analysis_NN ;_; pornography_NN G77 129 is_BEZ left_VBN with_IN little_AP G77 130 but_IN the_ATI description_NN of_IN the_ATI activities_NNS of_IN G77 130 various_JJ sets_NNS of_IN genitals_NNS ._. ^ as_IN G77 131 such_ABL it_PP3 apparently_RB commands_VBZ a_AT steady_JJ sale_NN ._. G77 132 ^ the_ATI graphic_JJ equivalent_NN of_IN pornographic_JJ writing_NN G77 132 *-_*- the_ATI depiction_NN of_IN G77 133 single_JJ figures_NNS ready_JJ for_IN sexual_JJ activity_NN or_CC of_IN G77 133 pairs_NNS or_CC groups_NNS of_IN G77 134 figures_NNS engaged_VBN in_IN sexual_JJ activity_NN *-_*- has_HVZ G77 134 likewise_RB been_BEN an_AT aspect_NN of_IN G77 135 the_ATI painting_NN ,_, drawing_NN or_CC sculpture_NN of_IN every_AT G77 135 society_NN in_IN which_WDTR these_DTS G77 136 arts_NNS have_HV been_BEN developed_VBN for_IN aesthetic_JJ pleasure_NN G77 136 ;_; in_IN Hinduism_NNP they_PP3AS have_HV G77 137 on_IN occasion_NN been_BEN incorporated_VBN into_IN sacred_JJ G77 137 architecture_NN ._. ^ when_WRB G77 138 mechanical_JJ means_NNS of_IN reproducing_VBG works_NNS of_IN art_NN G77 138 have_HV been_BEN developed_VBN *-_*- G77 139 woodcuts_NNS ,_, engravings_NNS ,_, etchings_NNS ,_, pottery_NN G77 139 moulds_NNS *-_*- they_PP3AS have_HV reproduced_VBN G77 140 these_DTS works_NNS as_CC well_CC" as_CC" the_ATI more_QL G77 140 conventional_JJ ._. ^ such_ABL pornographic_JJ art_NN G77 141 ranges_VBZ all_ABN the_ATI way_NN from_IN masterpieces_NNS produced_VBN G77 141 by_IN the_ATI greatest_JJT artists_NNS G77 142 of_IN the_ATI period_NN (_( for_IN example_NN ,_, many_AP Japanese_JNP G77 142 woodcuts_NNS )_) to_IN the_ATI most_QL G77 143 summary_JJ and_CC feeble_JJ daubs_NNS ._. ^ except_IN for_IN" the_ATI G77 143 medium_NN ,_, they_PP3AS do_DO not_XNOT seem_VB to_TO G77 144 be_BE different_JJ in_IN intention_NN or_CC effect_NN to_IN the_ATI G77 144 literature_NN ;_; and_CC I_PP1A shall_MD not_XNOT G77 145 further_RBR refer_VB to_IN them_PP3OS separately_RB in_IN this_DT G77 145 essay_NN ._. G77 146 ^ during_IN the_ATI last_AP century_NN mechanical_JJ means_NNS of_IN G77 146 reproducing_VBG pictures_NNS G77 147 and_CC sounds_NNS *-_*- photographs_NNS ,_, films_NNS ,_, gramophone_NN G77 147 records_NNS and_CC the_ATI like_NN *-_*- G77 148 have_HV also_RB been_BEN put_VBN to_IN pornographic_JJ ends_NNS ,_, G77 148 *'_*' feelthy_JJ **'_**' pictures_NNS ,_, G77 149 *'_*' blue_JJ **'_**' films_NNS and_RB so_RB" on_RB" ._. ^ some_DTI G77 149 of_IN those_DTS few_AP I_PP1A have_HV had_HVN occasion_NN to_TO G77 150 see_VB have_HV struck_VBN me_PP1O as_CS unintentionally_RB fairly_RB G77 150 comic_JJ ;_; but_CC their_PP$ G77 151 intention_NN is_BEZ serious_JJ enough_QLP ._. ^ they_PP3AS are_BER G77 151 not_XNOT able_JJ to_TO achieve_VB the_ATI G77 152 idealization_NN *-_*- perfect_JJ beauty_NN ,_, health_NN ,_, vigour_NN G77 152 *-_*- which_WDTR is_BEZ so_QL general_JJ a_AT G77 153 feature_NN of_IN pornographic_JJ art_NN and_CC literature_NN ._. ^ G77 153 otherwise_RB ,_, they_PP3AS do_DO not_XNOT G77 154 seem_VB to_IN me_PP1O different_JJ in_IN intention_NN or_CC effect_NN G77 154 from_IN pornography_NN in_IN other_AP G77 155 media_NNS ;_; and_CC I_PP1A have_HV not_XNOT heard_VBN of_IN any_DTI G77 155 which_WDTR have_HV non-pornographic_JJ merits_NNS ._. G77 156 ^ these_DTS too_RB ,_, it_PP3 would_MD appear_VB ,_, command_VB a_AT G77 156 ready_JJ sale_NN ,_, probably_RB today_NR from_IN G77 157 a_AT bigger_JJR public_NN than_IN the_ATI literature_NN ._. G77 158 ^ the_ATI greatest_JJT amount_NN of_IN pornography_NN in_IN all_ABN G77 158 media_NNS is_BEZ produced_VBN by_IN G77 159 hacks_NNS with_IN no_ATI pretension_NN to_IN aesthetic_JJ skill_NN G77 159 or_CC competence_NN ._. ^ some_DTI G77 160 however_RB has_HVZ been_BEN produced_VBN by_IN writers_NNS and_CC G77 160 painters_NNS of_IN repute_NN ;_; and_CC it_PP3 is_BEZ G77 161 likely_JJ that_CS ,_, in_IN such_ABL cases_NNS ,_, the_ATI greater_JJR G77 161 amount_NN has_HVZ been_BEN destroyed_VBN G77 162 either_DTX immediately_RB or_CC after_IN very_QL limited_JJ G77 162 circulation_NN among_IN friends_NNS ._. G77 163 ^ some_DTI however_RB has_HVZ survived_VBN ._. ^ there_EX have_HV G77 163 also_RB been_BEN a_AP few_AP" European_JNP G77 164 artists_NNS and_CC painters_NNS whose_WP$R main_JJB talent_NN or_CC G77 164 output_NN has_HVZ been_BEN G77 165 pornographic_JJ :_: Giulio_NP Romano_NP ,_, Fuseli_NP ,_, Rowlandson_NP G77 165 among_IN painters_NNS ,_, G77 166 Andre*?2a_NP de_&FW Nerciat_NP ,_, John_NP Cleland_NP ,_, Pierre_NP G77 166 Louys_NP among_IN writers_NNS ._. ^ when_WRB G77 167 pornography_NN is_BEZ produced_VBN by_IN writers_NNS or_CC artists_NNS G77 167 of_IN talent_NN it_PP3 is_BEZ usually_RB G77 168 dubbed_VBN *'_*' erotica_NC **'_**' ;_; but_CC I_PP1A see_VB no_ATI G77 168 value_NN in_IN maintaining_VBG that_DT G77 169 distinction_NN when_WRB the_ATI aesthetic_JJ qualities_NNS are_BER G77 169 not_XNOT the_ATI major_JJ G77 170 consideration_NN ._. G77 171 ^ I_PP1A know_VB of_IN no_ATI study_NN of_IN the_ATI reasons_NNS G77 171 which_WDTR impel_VB writers_NNS or_CC artists_NNS G77 172 to_TO produce_VB pornographic_JJ works_NNS ;_; it_PP3 is_BEZ G77 172 obviously_RB an_AT extremely_RB difficult_JJ G77 173 genre_NN ,_, and_CC the_ATI technical_JJ problems_NNS of_IN G77 173 maintaining_VBG interest_NN or_CC G77 174 variety_NN with_IN such_ABL an_AT extremely_RB limited_JJ subject_NN G77 174 matter_NN may_MD have_HV been_BEN an_AT G77 175 attraction_NN for_IN some_DTI ._. ^ in_IN the_ATI mid-nineteenth_OD G77 175 and_CC earlier_JJR twentieth_OD G77 176 century_NN realistic_JJ and_CC lyrical_JJ writers_NNS almost_RB G77 176 certainly_RB felt_VBD thwarted_VBN G77 177 by_IN the_ATI strict_JJ conventions_NNS (_( to_IN a_AT great_JJ G77 177 extent_NN imposed_VBN by_IN Mudie's_NP$ G77 178 lending_NN library_NN in_IN Britain_NP )_) limiting_VBG the_ATI G77 178 subjects_NNS and_CC situations_NNS with_IN G77 179 which_WDTR they_PP3AS were_BED allowed_VBN to_TO treat_VB ;_; and_CC G77 179 the_ATI production_NN of_IN pornography_NN G77 180 may_MD have_HV been_BEN a_AT sign_NN of_IN private_JJ revolt_NN ._. ^ G77 180 some_DTI of_IN the_ATI nineteenth_OD G77 181 century_NN English_JNP works_NNS are_BER ascribed_VBN to_IN the_ATI G77 181 most_QL austere_JJ Victorian_JNP G77 182 characters_NNS ,_, though_CS with_IN what_WDT justice_NN I_PP1A G77 182 would_MD not_XNOT be_BE prepared_VBN to_TO say_VB ._. G77 183 ^ it_PP3 is_BEZ possible_JJ also_RB that_CS willing_JJ creators_NNS G77 183 of_IN pornography_NN get_VB much_RB the_ATI G77 184 same_AP satisfaction_NN out_RP of_IN their_PP$ activity_NN as_CS do_DO G77 184 willing_JJ consumers_NNS of_IN it_PP3 ._. G77 185 ^ 3_CD ._. G77 186 ^ the_ATI object_NN of_IN pornography_NN is_BEZ hallucination_NN ._. G77 186 ^ the_ATI reader_NN is_BEZ meant_VBN G77 187 to_TO identify_VB either_DTX with_IN the_ATI narrator_NN (_( the_ATI G77 187 *'_*' I_NC **'_**' character_NN )_) or_CC with_IN G77 188 the_ATI general_JJ situation_NN to_IN a_AT sufficient_JJ extent_NN G77 188 to_TO produce_VB at_RB least_RB" the_ATI G77 189 physical_JJ concomitants_NNS of_IN sexual_JJ excitement_NN ;_; if_CS G77 189 the_ATI work_NN is_BEZ successful_JJ ,_, G77 190 it_PP3 should_MD produce_VB orgasm_NN ._. ^ the_ATI reader_NN should_MD G77 190 have_HV the_ATI emotional_JJ and_CC G77 191 physical_JJ sensations_NNS ,_, at_RB least_RB" in_IN a_AT diminished_JJ G77 191 form_NN ,_, that_WPR he_PP3A would_MD have_HV G77 192 were_BED he_PP3A taking_VBG part_NN in_IN the_ATI activities_NNS G77 192 described_VBN ._. G77 193 ^ the_ATI literature_NN of_IN hallucination_NN is_BEZ a_AT vast_JJ G77 193 one_CD1 ,_, perhaps_RB G77 194 particularly_RB in_IN English_NNP ,_, and_CC deals_VBZ with_IN a_AT G77 194 considerable_JJ number_NN of_IN G77 195 emotions_NNS and_CC situations_NNS besides_IN the_ATI sexual_JJ ._. ^ G77 195 perhaps_RB the_ATI nearest_JJT G77 196 analogy_NN is_BEZ the_ATI literature_NN of_IN fear_NN ,_, the_ATI G77 196 ghost_NN story_NN ,_, the_ATI horror_NN story_NN ,_, G77 197 the_ATI thriller_NN ._.