C01 002 001 ( [ C01 002 010 ATI The C01 002 020 NP Reith C01 002 030 NNPS Lectures C01 002 040 CD 1985 C01 002 041 *- - C01 002 050 NP III C01 002 051 ) ] C01 003 001 ( [ C01 003 010 NP David C01 003 020 NP Henderson C01 003 021 ) ] C01 005 010 AP last C01 005 020 NN week C01 005 030 PP1A I C01 005 040 VBD showed C01 005 050 PP$ my C01 005 060 NN hand C01 005 070 IN as C01 005 080 ATI the C01 005 090 NN price C01 005 100 NN mechanist C01 005 110 CS that C01 005 120 PP1A I C01 006 010 BEM am C01 006 011 , , C01 006 020 CC and C01 006 030 PP1A I C01 006 040 VBD argued C01 006 041 , , C01 006 050 IN with C01 006 060 ATI the C01 006 070 NN help C01 006 080 IN of C01 006 090 PP$ my C01 006 100 JJ fictional C01 006 110 NN colleague C01 007 010 NPT Mr C01 007 020 NP MacQuedy C01 007 030 CS that C01 007 040 JJ individual C01 007 050 NN willingness C01 007 060 TO to C01 007 070 VB pay C01 007 080 MD should C01 007 090 BE be C01 008 010 ATI the C01 008 020 JJB main C01 008 030 NN test C01 008 040 IN of C01 008 050 WRB how C01 008 060 NNS resources C01 008 070 BER are C01 008 080 VBN used C01 008 081 . . C01 008 082 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 008 090 PP2 you C01 008 100 MD may C01 008 110 VB recall C01 009 010 CS that C01 009 020 PP1AS we C01 009 030 VBD made C01 009 040 NN fun C01 009 050 IN of C01 009 060 AT a C01 009 070 NN number C01 009 080 IN of C01 009 090 NN soap-opera C01 009 100 NNS notions C01 009 110 IN of C01 010 010 JJB do-it-yourself C01 010 020 NN economics C01 010 021 ( ( C01 010 030 NP DIYE C01 010 031 ) ) C01 010 032 . . C01 010 033 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 010 040 IN in C01 010 050 DT this C01 010 060 NN lecture C01 010 070 PP1A I C01 010 080 VB want C01 010 090 TO to C01 011 010 VB enlarge C01 011 020 IN on C01 011 030 ATI the C01 011 040 NN contrast C01 011 050 IN between C01 011 060 NP DIYE C01 011 070 CC and C01 011 080 JJ economic C01 011 090 NN orthodoxy C01 011 091 . . C01 013 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 013 010 PP1A I C01 013 020 VB want C01 013 030 TO to C01 013 040 VB consider C01 013 050 RB first C01 013 060 AT an C01 013 070 NN aspect C01 013 080 IN of C01 013 090 NP DIYE C01 013 100 WP which C01 013 110 PP1A I C01 013 120 VB call C01 014 001 *' " C01 014 010 VBG unreflecting C01 014 020 NN centralism C01 014 021 **' " C01 014 022 . . C01 014 023 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 014 030 PP3 it C01 014 040 HVZ has C01 014 050 CD two C01 014 060 RB mutually C01 014 070 VBG supporting C01 015 010 NNS elements C01 015 011 . . C01 015 012 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 015 020 CD1 one C01 015 030 BEZ is C01 015 040 ATI the C01 015 050 NN disposition C01 015 060 TO to C01 015 070 VB assume C01 015 080 CS that C01 015 090 NNS outcomes C01 016 010 HV have C01 016 020 TO to C01 016 030 BE be C01 016 040 VBN planned C01 016 050 CC and C01 016 060 VBN decided C01 016 070 IN by C01 016 080 NNS governments C01 016 081 . . C01 016 082 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 016 090 ATI the C01 016 100 OD second C01 017 010 BEZ is C01 017 020 ATI the C01 017 030 NN tendency C01 017 040 TO to C01 017 050 VB think C01 017 060 IN of C01 017 070 NNS governments C01 017 080 CC and C01 017 090 NNS states C01 017 100 IN as C01 018 010 ATI the C01 018 020 JJB principal C01 018 030 CC or C01 018 040 RB even C01 018 050 ATI the C01 018 060 AP only C01 018 070 NNS actors C01 018 080 IN on C01 018 090 ATI the C01 018 100 JJ economic C01 018 110 NN scene C01 018 111 , , C01 019 010 CC and C01 019 020 TO to C01 019 030 VB attribute C01 019 040 IN to C01 019 050 PP3OS them C01 019 060 NNS roles C01 019 070 CC and C01 019 080 NNS functions C01 019 090 WP which C01 019 100 BER are > C01 019 101 XNOT n't < C01 020 010 RB necessarily C01 020 020 PP$$ theirs C01 020 021 . . C01 022 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 022 010 AT a C01 022 020 JJ good C01 022 030 NN example C01 022 040 IN of C01 022 050 DT this C01 022 060 NN tendency C01 022 070 VBD appeared C01 022 080 IN in C01 022 090 AT a C01 022 100 NN speech C01 022 110 WP which C01 022 120 PP1A I C01 023 010 HVD had C01 023 020 ATI the C01 023 030 NN pleasure C01 023 040 IN of C01 023 050 VBG hearing C01 023 060 IN in C01 023 070 NP Brussels C01 023 080 AP last C01 023 090 NN year C01 023 100 IN by C01 023 110 ATI the C01 023 120 JNP Irish C01 024 010 NPT Prime C01 024 020 NPT Minister C01 024 021 , , C01 024 030 NPT Dr C01 024 040 NP Garret C01 024 050 NP FitzGerald C01 024 051 . . C01 024 052 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 024 060 RB interestingly C01 024 061 , , C01 024 070 NPT Dr C01 025 010 NP FitzGerald C01 025 020 BEZ is C01 025 030 CD1 one C01 025 040 IN of C01 025 050 CD two C01 025 060 NPT Prime C01 025 070 NPTS Ministers C01 025 080 IN within C01 025 090 ATI the C01 025 100 JNP European C01 026 010 NP Community C01 026 020 WP who C01 026 030 VB count C01 026 040 IN as C01 026 050 JJ professional C01 026 060 NNS economists C01 026 061 , , C01 026 070 ATI the C01 026 080 AP other C01 026 090 BEG being C01 027 010 ATI the C01 027 020 NPT Prime C01 027 030 NPT Minister C01 027 040 IN of C01 027 050 NP Greece C01 027 051 , , C01 027 060 NPT Dr C01 027 070 NP Andreas C01 027 080 NP Papandreou C01 027 081 . . C01 027 082 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 027 090 IN in C01 027 100 PP$ his C01 028 010 NN speech C01 028 011 , , C01 028 020 PP3A he C01 028 030 VBD described C01 028 040 PPL himself C01 028 050 RB engagingly C01 028 060 IN as C01 028 061 *' ' C01 028 070 AT an C01 028 080 NN economist C01 028 090 IN on C01 029 010 NN leave C01 029 011 **' ' C01 029 012 . . C01 029 013 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 029 020 RB nevertheless C01 029 021 , , C01 029 030 IN in C01 029 040 VBG reviewing C01 029 050 ATI the C01 029 060 NNS problems C01 029 070 IN of C01 029 080 ATI the C01 030 010 NP Community C01 030 011 , , C01 030 020 PP3A he C01 030 030 VBD advanced C01 030 040 AT a C01 030 050 JJ prize C01 030 060 NN specimen C01 030 070 IN of C01 030 080 JJ unreflecting C01 031 010 NN centralism C01 031 011 . . C01 033 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 033 010 IN for C01 033 020 NPT Dr C01 033 030 NP FitzGerald C01 033 040 EX there C01 033 050 BER are C01 033 060 CD two C01 033 070 JJ economic C01 033 080 NNS superpowers C01 033 081 , , C01 033 090 ATI the C01 034 010 NP United C01 034 020 NP States C01 034 030 CC and C01 034 040 NP Japan C01 034 041 , , C01 034 050 CC and C01 034 051 , , C01 034 060 PP3A he C01 034 070 VBD argued C01 034 071 : : C01 034 072 *' ' C01 034 080 NNS attempts C01 034 090 TO to C01 034 100 VB compete C01 035 010 IN on C01 035 020 AT an C01 035 030 JJ equal C01 035 040 NN basis C01 035 050 IN in C01 035 060 ATI the C01 035 070 JJ economic C01 035 080 NN sphere C01 035 090 IN with C01 035 100 DTS these C01 036 010 NNS superpowers C01 036 020 IN by C01 036 030 JJ independent C01 036 031 , , C01 036 040 JJ individual C01 036 050 NN action C01 036 051 , , C01 036 060 BER are C01 036 070 RB quite C01 037 010 RB simply C01 037 020 VBN bound C01 037 030 TO to C01 037 040 VB fail C01 037 041 . . C01 037 042 **' ' C01 039 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 039 010 ATI the C01 039 020 NN moral C01 039 030 VBN drawn C01 039 040 IN by C01 039 050 NPT Dr C01 039 060 NP FitzGerald C01 039 061 , , C01 039 070 IN in C01 039 080 NN common C01 039 090 IN with C01 039 100 AP many C01 039 110 AP other C01 040 010 JJ influential C01 040 020 NNS people C01 040 021 , , C01 040 030 BEZ is C01 040 040 CS that C01 040 050 ATI the C01 040 060 NNS governments C01 040 070 IN of C01 040 080 ATI the C01 040 090 JNP European C01 041 010 NP Community C01 041 020 MD must C01 041 030 VB take C01 041 040 JJ concerted C01 041 050 NN action C01 041 060 TO to C01 041 070 VB strengthen C01 041 080 ATI the C01 042 010 JJ competitive C01 042 020 NN position C01 042 030 IN of C01 042 040 ATI the C01 042 050 NP Community C01 042 060 IN as C01 042 070 AT a C01 042 080 NN whole C01 042 090 IN vis-a-vis * C01 043 010 ATI the C01 043 020 NP United C01 043 030 NP States C01 043 040 CC and C01 043 050 NP Japan C01 043 051 . . C01 045 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 045 010 DT this C01 045 020 NN argument C01 045 030 VBZ assumes C01 045 040 CS that C01 045 050 NN competition C01 045 060 IN in C01 045 070 ATI the C01 045 080 NNS markets C01 045 090 IN of C01 046 010 ATI the C01 046 020 NN world C01 046 030 BEZ is C01 046 040 IN between C01 046 050 NNS states C01 046 051 , , C01 046 060 CC and C01 046 070 CS that C01 046 080 RB only C01 046 090 JJ large C01 046 100 NNS states C01 046 110 MD can C01 047 010 RB successfully C01 047 020 VB engage C01 047 030 IN in C01 047 040 PP3 it C01 047 041 . . C01 047 042 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 047 050 ABX both C01 047 060 NNS propositions C01 047 070 BER are C01 047 080 JJ false C01 047 081 . . C01 048 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 048 010 NN competition C01 048 020 BEZ is C01 048 030 RB largely C01 048 040 IN between C01 048 050 AT a C01 048 060 NN multitude C01 048 070 IN of C01 048 080 NN business C01 049 010 NNS enterprises C01 049 020 IN of C01 049 030 ABN all C01 049 040 NNS kinds C01 049 041 , , C01 049 050 IN over C01 049 060 AT a C01 049 070 JJ wide C01 049 080 NN range C01 049 090 IN of C01 049 100 NNS products C01 049 110 CC and C01 050 010 NNS markets C01 050 011 . . C01 050 012 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 050 020 PP3 it > C01 050 021 BEZ 's < C01 050 030 JJ true C01 050 040 CS that C01 050 050 NNS governments C01 050 060 MD can C01 050 070 VB influence C01 050 080 ATI the C01 051 010 NN outcome C01 051 020 IN of C01 051 030 ATI the C01 051 040 JJ competitive C01 051 050 NN process C01 051 060 IN in C01 051 070 JJ various C01 051 080 NNS ways C01 051 081 , , C01 051 090 CC and C01 051 100 CS that C01 052 010 JJ particular C01 052 020 NN business C01 052 030 NNS enterprises C01 052 040 MD can C01 052 050 BE be C01 052 060 VBN owned C01 052 070 CC or C01 052 080 VBN backed C01 052 090 IN by C01 053 010 NNS governments C01 053 011 . . C01 053 012 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 053 020 CC but C01 053 030 RB even C01 053 040 WRB when C01 053 050 DT this C01 053 060 BEZ is C01 053 070 VBN allowed C01 053 080 IN for C01 053 081 , , C01 053 090 PP3 it > C01 053 091 BEZ 's < C01 053 100 XNOT not C01 054 010 NNS states C01 054 020 WP that C01 054 030 BER are C01 054 040 RB generally C01 054 050 ATI the C01 054 060 JJB sole C01 054 070 CC or C01 054 080 ATI the C01 054 090 JJB principal C01 054 100 NNS parties C01 055 010 IN to C01 055 020 ATI the C01 055 030 JJ vast C01 055 040 NN array C01 055 050 IN of C01 055 060 JJ individual C01 055 070 NNS transactions C01 055 080 IN around C01 055 090 ATI the C01 055 100 NN world C01 056 010 IN in C01 056 020 WDT which C01 056 030 ATI the C01 056 040 JJ competitive C01 056 050 NN process C01 056 060 VBZ takes C01 056 070 NN shape C01 056 071 . . C01 058 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 058 010 CS as C01 058 020 IN to C01 058 030 JJ large C01 058 040 NNS states C01 058 050 BEG being C01 058 060 RB necessarily C01 058 070 QL more C01 058 080 JJ successful C01 058 090 IN on C01 058 100 ATI the C01 059 010 JJ contemporary C01 059 020 JJ economic C01 059 030 NN scene C01 059 031 , , C01 059 040 DT this C01 059 050 NN notion C01 059 060 BEZ is C01 059 070 JJ hard C01 059 080 TO to C01 059 090 VB reconcile C01 060 010 IN with C01 060 020 ATI the C01 060 030 NN fact C01 060 040 CS that C01 060 050 IN in C01 060 060 NP Europe C01 060 070 PP3 it > C01 060 071 BEZ 's < C01 060 080 CD two C01 060 090 JJ small C01 060 100 NNS countries C01 060 101 , , C01 060 110 NP Sweden C01 061 010 CC and C01 061 020 NP Switzerland C01 061 021 , , C01 061 030 WP which C01 061 040 IN by C01 061 050 JJ conventional C01 061 060 NNS tests C01 061 070 BER are C01 061 080 RB possibly C01 062 010 ATI the C01 062 020 QL most C01 062 030 RB economically C01 062 040 JJ advanced C01 062 041 . . C01 062 042 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 062 050 ATI the C01 062 060 NNS products C01 062 070 IN of C01 062 080 JNP Swedish C01 062 090 CC and C01 063 010 JNP Swiss C01 063 020 NNS enterprises C01 063 030 HV have C01 063 040 IN for C01 063 050 NNS decades C01 063 060 VBN competed C01 063 070 RB successfully C01 063 080 IN on C01 064 010 NN world C01 064 020 NNS markets C01 064 021 , , C01 064 030 IN without C01 064 040 NN benefit C01 064 050 IN of C01 064 060 JJ concerted C01 064 070 JJ transnational C01 065 001 *' ' C01 065 010 JJ industrial C01 065 020 NNS strategies C01 065 021 **' ' C01 065 030 IN of C01 065 040 ATI the C01 065 050 NN kind C01 065 060 WP that C01 065 070 BER are C01 065 080 RN now C01 065 090 QL so C01 065 100 JJ favoured C01 066 010 IN in C01 066 020 NN official C01 066 030 CC and C01 066 040 NN business C01 066 050 NNS circles C01 066 060 IN within C01 066 070 ATI the C01 066 080 JNP European C01 066 090 NP Community C01 066 091 . . C01 067 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 067 010 CS if C01 067 020 PP1AS we C01 067 030 VB look C01 067 040 IN outside C01 067 050 NP Europe C01 067 051 , , C01 067 060 CC and C01 067 070 IN at C01 067 080 ATI the C01 067 090 NN growth C01 067 100 IN of C01 067 110 NN income C01 067 120 IN per C01 068 010 NN head C01 068 020 CC and C01 068 030 IN of C01 068 040 NNS exports C01 068 050 IN to C01 068 060 NN world C01 068 070 NNS markets C01 068 071 , , C01 068 080 ATI the C01 068 090 JJ outstanding C01 068 100 NN success C01 069 010 NNS stories C01 069 020 IN of C01 069 030 ATI the C01 069 040 JJB past C01 069 050 CD two C01 069 060 NNS decades C01 069 070 BER are C01 069 080 TO to C01 069 090 BE be C01 069 100 VBN found C01 069 110 IN among C01 070 010 ATI the C01 070 020 JJ developing C01 070 030 NNS countries C01 070 040 IN of C01 070 050 NR East C01 070 060 CC and C01 070 070 NR South-East C01 070 080 NP Asia C01 070 081 . . C01 070 082 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 070 090 CD three C01 071 010 IN of C01 071 020 ATI the C01 071 030 QL most C01 071 040 JJ successful C01 071 041 , , C01 071 050 NP Hong C01 071 060 NP Kong C01 071 061 , , C01 071 070 NP Singapore C01 071 080 CC and C01 071 090 NP Taiwan C01 071 091 , , C01 071 100 BER are C01 072 010 JJ small C01 072 011 , , C01 072 020 CS while C01 072 030 PN none C01 072 040 IN of C01 072 050 ATI the C01 072 060 NN group C01 072 070 BEZ is C01 072 080 QL very C01 072 090 JJ large C01 072 091 . . C01 072 092 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 072 100 IN in C01 072 110 DTI any C01 072 120 NN case C01 072 121 , , C01 073 010 PP3 it > C01 073 011 BEZ 's < C01 073 020 XNOT not C01 073 030 ATI the C01 073 040 NNS governments C01 073 050 IN of C01 073 060 DTS these C01 073 070 NNS countries C01 073 071 , , C01 073 080 IN through C01 074 010 JJ concerted C01 074 020 NN action C01 074 030 IN among C01 074 040 PPLS themselves C01 074 041 , , C01 074 050 WP that C01 074 060 HV have C01 074 070 VBN achieved C01 074 080 RB rapidly C01 075 010 JJ increasing C01 075 020 NNS shares C01 075 030 IN in C01 075 040 JJ expanding C01 075 050 NN world C01 075 060 NNS markets C01 075 061 . . C01 075 062 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 075 070 DT this C01 075 080 HVZ has C01 075 090 BEN been C01 076 010 ATI the C01 076 020 NN work C01 076 030 IN of C01 076 040 JJ individual C01 076 050 NNS enterprises C01 076 051 *- - C01 076 060 VBN helped C01 076 061 , , C01 076 070 PP3 it C01 076 080 MD should C01 076 090 BE be C01 077 010 VBN said C01 077 011 , , C01 077 020 IN by C01 077 030 NN government C01 077 040 NNS policies C01 077 050 WP which C01 077 060 HV have C01 077 070 VBN provided C01 077 080 AT an C01 078 010 NN environment C01 078 020 IN in C01 078 030 WDT which C01 078 040 NNS enterprises C01 078 050 MD could C01 078 060 VB grow C01 078 070 CC and C01 078 080 VB flourish C01 078 081 , , C01 079 010 CC but C01 079 020 WP which C01 079 030 HV have C01 079 040 XNOT not C01 079 050 BEN been C01 079 060 VBN based C01 079 070 IN on C01 079 080 ATI the C01 079 090 JJ mistaken C01 079 100 NN assumption C01 080 010 CS that C01 080 020 NN competition C01 080 030 IN on C01 080 040 NN world C01 080 050 NNS markets C01 080 060 BEZ is C01 080 070 RB largely C01 080 080 IN between C01 080 090 NNS states C01 080 091 . . C01 082 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 082 010 VB let C01 082 020 PP1O me C01 082 030 VB quote C01 082 040 DT another C01 082 050 JJ official C01 082 060 NN instance C01 082 070 IN of C01 082 080 JJ unreflecting C01 083 010 NN centralism C01 083 011 , , C01 083 020 WP which C01 083 030 MD will C01 083 040 VB take C01 083 050 PP1OS us C01 083 060 RP back C01 083 070 IN into C01 083 080 NN energy C01 083 090 NN policy C01 083 091 . . C01 083 092 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 083 100 AT a C01 084 010 AP few C01 084 020 NNS years C01 084 030 RB ago C01 084 031 , , C01 084 040 IN in C01 084 050 AT an C01 084 060 JJ interesting C01 084 070 NN letter C01 084 080 IN to C01 084 081 *' " C01 084 090 ATI The C01 084 100 NP Times C01 084 101 **' " C01 084 110 IN about C01 085 010 ATI the C01 085 020 NP United C01 085 030 NPL Kingdom C01 085 040 JJ nuclear C01 085 050 NN power C01 085 060 NN programme C01 085 061 , , C01 085 070 AT a C01 085 080 AP former C01 085 090 JJ senior C01 086 010 JNP British C01 086 020 NN government C01 086 030 NN official C01 086 031 , , C01 086 040 NP Peter C01 086 050 NP Vinter C01 086 051 , , C01 086 060 VBD observed C01 086 070 CS that C01 087 001 *' ' C01 087 010 IN as C01 087 020 AT a C01 087 030 NN nation C01 087 040 PP1AS we C01 087 050 HV have C01 087 060 XNOT not C01 087 070 RB yet C01 087 080 VBN succeeded C01 087 090 IN in C01 087 100 VBG setting C01 087 110 RP up C01 087 120 AT an C01 088 010 JJ effective C01 088 020 JJ nuclear C01 088 030 NN reactor C01 088 040 NN construction C01 088 050 NN company C01 088 051 **' ' C01 088 052 . . C01 088 053 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 088 060 PP1A I C01 088 070 VB think C01 089 010 PP$ his C01 089 020 NN point C01 089 030 BEZ is C01 089 040 AT a C01 089 050 JJ fair C01 089 060 CD1 one C01 089 061 , , C01 089 070 CC and C01 089 080 RB perhaps C01 089 090 PP3A he > C01 089 091 MD 'd < C01 089 100 VB say C01 089 110 ATI the C01 089 120 AP same C01 089 130 NR today C01 089 131 . . C01 090 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 090 010 CC but C01 090 020 WRB why C01 090 030 MD should C01 090 040 PP3 it C01 090 050 BE be C01 090 060 ATI the C01 090 070 JJ collective C01 090 080 NN responsibility C01 090 090 IN of C01 090 091 *' ' C01 090 100 PP1AS we C01 091 010 IN as C01 091 020 AT a C01 091 030 NN nation C01 091 031 **' ' C01 091 040 TO to C01 091 050 VB establish C01 091 060 AT a C01 091 070 JJ nuclear C01 091 080 NN reactor C01 091 090 NN construction C01 092 010 NN company C01 092 011 ? ? C01 092 012 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 092 020 WRB why C01 092 030 MD should C01 092 040 ABL such C01 092 050 AT a C01 092 060 NN company C01 092 061 , , C01 092 070 CS if C01 092 080 RB indeed C01 092 090 EX there > C01 092 091 BEZ 's < C01 092 100 AT a C01 093 010 NN place C01 093 020 IN for C01 093 030 PP3 it C01 093 031 , , C01 093 040 XNOT not C01 093 050 VB emerge C01 093 060 IN from C01 093 070 ATI the C01 093 080 JJ impersonal C01 093 090 JJ competitive C01 094 010 NN selection C01 094 020 NN process C01 094 030 IN of C01 094 040 NNS markets C01 094 041 , , C01 094 050 IN without C01 094 060 NN benefit C01 094 070 IN of C01 094 080 JJB high-level C01 095 010 JJ official C01 095 020 NNS committees C01 095 021 ? ? C01 097 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 097 010 ATI the C01 097 020 NN history C01 097 030 IN of C01 097 040 JNP British C01 097 050 JJ nuclear C01 097 060 NN power C01 097 070 NNS programmes C01 097 080 IN over C01 097 090 ATI the C01 097 100 JJB past C01 098 010 CD 30 C01 098 020 NNS years C01 098 030 VBZ provides C01 098 040 AT a C01 098 050 JJ depressing C01 098 060 NN example C01 098 070 IN of C01 098 080 JJ unreflecting C01 099 010 NN centralism C01 099 020 IN in C01 099 030 NN action C01 099 031 *- - C01 099 040 RB stoutly C01 099 050 VBN reinforced C01 099 051 , , C01 099 060 PP1A I C01 099 070 MD may C01 099 080 VB add C01 099 081 , , C01 099 090 IN by C01 100 010 AP other C01 100 020 NNS forms C01 100 030 IN of C01 100 040 NP DIYE C01 100 041 . . C01 100 042 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 100 050 CD1 one C01 100 060 NN aspect C01 100 070 IN of C01 100 080 DT this C01 100 090 NN centralism C01 100 100 BEZ is C01 100 110 ATI the C01 101 010 NN idea C01 101 011 , , C01 101 020 WP which C01 101 030 HVZ has C01 101 040 BEN been C01 101 050 VBN embraced C01 101 060 IN by C01 101 070 JJ successive C01 101 080 JNP British C01 102 010 NNS governments C01 102 020 IN of C01 102 030 ABX both C01 102 040 NNS parties C01 102 041 , , C01 102 050 CS that C01 102 060 AT a C01 102 070 NN choice C01 102 080 HVZ has C01 102 090 TO to C01 102 100 BE be C01 102 110 VBN made C01 102 120 IN at C01 103 010 NP Cabinet C01 103 020 NN level C01 103 030 IN of C01 103 040 CD1 one C01 103 050 JJ particular C01 103 060 NN reactor C01 103 070 NN system C01 103 080 IN for C01 103 090 NN future C01 104 010 JJ nuclear C01 104 020 NN power C01 104 030 NNS stations C01 104 040 IN in C01 104 050 NP Britain C01 104 051 . . C01 104 052 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 104 060 RN here C01 104 061 , , C01 104 070 IN for C01 104 080 NN instance C01 104 081 , , C01 104 090 BEZ is C01 105 010 NPT Mr C01 105 020 NP David C01 105 030 NP Howell C01 105 040 VBG giving C01 105 050 NN evidence C01 105 060 IN to C01 105 070 AT a C01 105 080 NPL House C01 105 090 IN of C01 105 100 NP Commons C01 105 110 JJB Select C01 106 010 NNP Committee C01 106 020 IN in C01 106 030 CD 1980 C01 106 031 , , C01 106 040 WRB when C01 106 050 PP3A he C01 106 060 BEDZ was C01 106 070 NPT Secretary C01 106 080 IN of C01 106 090 NNP State C01 106 100 IN for C01 106 110 NNP Energy C01 107 010 IN under C01 107 020 NPT Mrs C01 107 030 NP Thatcher C01 107 031 : : C01 107 032 *' ' C01 107 033 ... ... C01 107 040 PP1AS we C01 107 050 MD must C01 107 060 VB develop C01 107 070 AT a C01 107 080 JJ sound C01 107 090 JJ thermal C01 108 010 NN reactor C01 108 020 NN strategy C01 108 021 , , C01 108 022 **' ' C01 108 030 PP3A he C01 108 040 VBD said C01 108 041 , , C01 108 042 *' ' C01 108 050 PP1AS we > C01 108 051 BER 're < C01 108 060 RB virtually C01 108 070 ATI the C01 108 080 AP only C01 108 090 JJ major C01 109 010 JJ industrialised C01 109 020 NN country C01 109 030 IN without C01 109 040 AT a C01 109 050 JJ chosen C01 109 060 NN reactor C01 109 070 NN system C01 110 010 JJ available C01 110 020 IN for C01 110 030 NN series C01 110 040 VBG ordering C01 110 041 .. ... C01 110 050 P1AS we C01 110 060 MD can C01 110 070 XNOT not C01 110 080 VB continue C01 110 090 TO to C01 110 100 VB run C01 111 010 CD two C01 111 020 NNS systems C01 111 030 RB indefinitely C01 111 031 ... ... C01 111 032 **' ' C01 113 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 113 010 RN here C01 113 020 RB again C01 113 030 PP3 it > C01 113 031 BEZ 's < C01 113 032 *' ' C01 113 040 PP1AS we C01 113 050 IN as C01 113 060 AT a C01 113 070 NN nation C01 113 071 **' ' C01 113 072 , , C01 113 080 IN with C01 113 090 PP$ Her C01 113 100 NNP$ Majesty's C01 114 010 NP Government C01 114 020 IN as C01 114 030 NN agent C01 114 031 , , C01 114 040 WP that C01 114 050 HVZ has C01 114 060 TO to C01 114 070 VB decide C01 114 080 DTS these C01 114 090 NNS things C01 114 091 . . C01 114 092 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 114 100 IN in C01 115 010 NPT Mr C01 115 020 NP$ Howell's C01 115 030 NN world C01 115 031 , , C01 115 040 IN in C01 115 050 ATI the C01 115 060 NN world C01 115 070 IN of C01 115 080 PP$ his C01 115 090 NNS predecessors C01 115 100 CC and C01 115 110 PP$ his C01 116 010 NNS successors C01 116 020 CC and C01 116 030 PP$ their C01 116 040 JJ official C01 116 050 NNS advisers C01 116 051 , , C01 116 060 ATI no C01 116 070 AP other C01 116 080 JJ practical C01 117 010 NN possibility C01 117 020 VBZ exists C01 117 021 . . C01 117 022 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 117 030 PP3 it > C01 117 031 HVZ 's < C01 117 040 BEN been C01 117 050 VBN taken C01 117 060 IN for C01 117 070 VBN granted C01 117 071 , , C01 117 080 WDT whatever C01 118 010 ATI the C01 118 020 NN party C01 118 030 IN in C01 118 040 NN office C01 118 041 , , C01 118 050 CS that C01 118 060 ATI the C01 118 070 NPT Secretary C01 118 080 IN of C01 118 090 NNP State C01 118 100 IN for C01 118 110 NNP Energy C01 118 111 , , C01 119 010 CC or C01 119 020 RB indeed C01 119 030 ATI the C01 119 040 NP Cabinet C01 119 050 PPL itself C01 119 051 , , C01 119 060 MD must C01 119 070 VB determine C01 119 080 ATI the C01 119 090 NN size C01 119 100 IN of C01 120 010 ATI the C01 120 020 JJ nuclear C01 120 030 NN power C01 120 040 NN programme C01 120 041 , , C01 120 050 ATI the C01 120 060 NN choice C01 120 070 IN of C01 120 080 NN reactor C01 120 090 CC and C01 120 100 ATI the C01 121 010 JJ appropriate C01 121 020 NN structure C01 121 030 IN for C01 121 040 ATI the C01 121 050 JJ nuclear C01 121 060 NN industry C01 121 061 . . C01 123 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 123 010 CC but C01 123 011 , , C01 123 020 IN in C01 123 030 NN fact C01 123 031 , , C01 123 040 EX there C01 123 050 BER are C01 123 060 AP other C01 123 070 NNS ways C01 123 080 IN of C01 123 090 VBG handling C01 123 100 DTS these C01 123 110 NNS issues C01 123 111 . . C01 124 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 124 010 AT a C01 124 020 AP few C01 124 030 NNS years C01 124 040 RB ago C01 124 050 AT an C01 124 060 JJ interesting C01 124 070 NN article C01 124 080 VBD made C01 124 090 PP1O me C01 124 100 JJ aware C01 124 110 IN of C01 124 120 WRB how C01 125 010 JJ nuclear C01 125 020 NN power C01 125 030 HVD had C01 125 040 VBN developed C01 125 050 IN in C01 125 060 NP Switzerland C01 125 061 . . C01 125 062 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 125 070 ATI the C01 125 080 NN title C01 125 090 IN of C01 126 010 ATI the C01 126 020 NN article C01 126 021 , , C01 126 030 RB significantly C01 126 031 , , C01 126 040 BEDZ was C01 126 041 *' ' C01 126 050 WRB how C01 126 060 NP Switzerland C01 126 070 HVZ has C01 127 010 VBN benefited C01 127 020 IN from C01 127 030 ATI the C01 127 040 NN market C01 127 050 NN approach C01 127 051 **' ' C01 127 052 . . C01 127 053 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 127 060 IN at C01 127 070 ATI the C01 127 080 NN time C01 127 090 WRB when C01 127 100 PP3 it C01 128 010 VBD appeared C01 128 011 , , C01 128 020 EX there C01 128 030 BED were C01 128 040 CD four C01 128 050 JJ nuclear C01 128 060 NNS reactors C01 128 070 IN in C01 128 080 NN operation C01 129 010 IN within C01 129 020 NP Switzerland C01 129 021 , , C01 129 030 IN at C01 129 040 CD three C01 129 050 JJ different C01 129 060 NN power C01 129 070 NNS stations C01 129 071 . . C01 129 072 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 129 080 ATI the C01 130 010 NN choice C01 130 020 IN of C01 130 030 NNS reactors C01 130 031 , , C01 130 040 IN as C01 130 050 IN of C01 130 060 AP other C01 130 070 NNS systems C01 130 080 CC and C01 130 090 NN equipment C01 130 100 IN in C01 130 110 ATI the C01 131 010 NNS stations C01 131 011 , , C01 131 020 BEDZ was C01 131 030 VBN made C01 131 040 XNOT not C01 131 050 IN by C01 131 060 ATI the C01 131 070 JJ federal C01 131 080 NN government C01 131 090 CC but C01 131 100 IN by C01 131 110 ATI the C01 132 010 JJ individual C01 132 020 NNS utilities C01 132 030 VBN concerned C01 132 031 , , C01 132 040 WP which C01 132 050 BER are C01 132 060 JJ small C01 132 070 IN by C01 132 080 JNP British C01 133 010 NNS standards C01 133 011 , , C01 133 020 CS since C01 133 030 ATI the C01 133 040 JNP Swiss C01 133 050 NN electricity C01 133 060 NN supply C01 133 070 NN industry C01 133 080 BEZ is C01 134 010 RB much C01 134 020 QL more C01 134 030 JJ decentralised C01 134 031 . . C01 134 032 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 134 040 CD two C01 134 050 JJ different C01 134 060 NN reactor C01 134 070 NNS systems C01 134 080 HV have C01 135 010 BEN been C01 135 020 VBN chosen C01 135 030 CC and C01 135 040 BER are C01 135 050 IN in C01 135 060 NN operation C01 135 061 . . C01 135 062 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 135 070 IN according VBG C01 135 080 IN" to IN C01 135 090 ATI the C01 135 100 NN article C01 135 101 , , C01 136 001 *' ' C01 136 010 ATI the C01 136 020 CD four C01 136 030 JJ operating C01 136 040 JJ nuclear C01 136 050 NNS units C01 136 060 BED were C01 136 070 VBN built C01 136 080 IN in C01 136 090 RB remarkably C01 137 010 JJ good C01 137 020 NN time C01 137 030 CC and C01 137 040 IN within C01 137 050 PP$ their C01 137 060 JJ original C01 137 070 NN cost C01 137 080 NN budget C01 137 081 **' ' C01 137 082 *- - C01 137 090 AT an C01 138 010 NN achievement C01 138 011 , , C01 138 020 PP1A I C01 138 030 MD might C01 138 040 VB add C01 138 041 , , C01 138 050 WP which C01 138 060 BEZ is C01 138 070 IN in C01 138 080 JJ marked C01 138 090 NN contrast C01 138 100 IN with C01 139 010 JNP British C01 139 020 NNS results C01 139 030 IN over C01 139 040 ATI the C01 139 050 JJB past C01 139 060 CD two C01 139 070 NNS decades C01 139 071 . . C01 139 072 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 139 080 CS as C01 139 090 IN to C01 139 100 JJ operating C01 140 010 NN performance C01 140 011 , , C01 140 020 AT a C01 140 030 JJ recent C01 140 040 JJ comparative C01 140 050 NN table C01 140 060 VBZ shows C01 140 070 ATI the C01 140 080 NN load C01 141 010 NNS factors C01 141 020 VBN achieved C01 141 030 IN around C01 141 040 ATI the C01 141 050 NN world C01 141 060 IN by C01 141 070 CD 232 C01 141 080 JJ nuclear C01 141 090 NNS reactors C01 141 091 . . C01 142 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 142 010 VBG taking C01 142 020 JJ cumulative C01 142 030 NN performance C01 142 040 IN over C01 142 050 ATI the C01 142 060 JJ whole C01 142 070 VBG operating C01 142 080 NNS lives C01 143 010 IN of C01 143 020 DTS these C01 143 030 NNS reactors C01 143 031 , , C01 143 040 ATI the C01 143 050 JJT best C01 143 060 IN of C01 143 070 ATI the C01 143 080 JNP Swiss C01 143 090 NN quartet C01 143 100 BEDZ was C01 143 110 VBN ranked C01 144 010 OD third C01 144 020 RP out C01 144 030 IN of C01 144 040 ATI the C01 144 050 CD 232 C01 144 051 , , C01 144 060 CS while C01 144 070 ATI the C01 144 080 JJT worst C01 144 090 BEDZ was C01 144 100 VBN placed C01 144 110 IN at C01 144 120 OD 29th C01 144 121 . . C01 146 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 146 010 CD1 one C01 146 020 NN reason C01 146 030 IN for C01 146 040 NN centralism C01 146 041 , , C01 146 050 WP which C01 146 060 VBZ applies C01 146 070 IN in C01 146 080 NN energy C01 146 090 NN policy C01 147 010 CC and C01 147 020 AT a C01 147 030 NN number C01 147 040 IN of C01 147 050 AP other C01 147 060 NNS fields C01 147 061 , , C01 147 070 BEZ is C01 147 080 ATI the C01 147 090 JJ uncritical C01 147 100 NN acceptance C01 148 010 IN of C01 148 020 WDT what C01 148 030 PP1A I C01 148 040 VBD called C01 148 050 AP last C01 148 060 NN week C01 148 061 *' " C01 148 070 JJ essentialist C01 148 071 **' " C01 148 080 NNS ideas C01 148 081 . . C01 148 082 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 148 090 IN in C01 148 100 ATI the C01 149 010 NN case C01 149 020 IN of C01 149 030 NN energy C01 149 031 , , C01 149 040 DT each C01 149 050 NN country C01 149 060 BEZ is C01 149 070 VBN perceived C01 149 080 CS as C01 149 090 HVG having C01 149 100 NNS needs C01 150 010 WP which C01 150 020 MD must C01 150 030 BE be C01 150 040 VBN met C01 150 041 , , C01 150 050 CC and C01 150 060 DT each C01 150 070 JJ national C01 150 080 NN government C01 150 090 IN as C01 150 100 HVG having C01 151 010 AT an C01 151 020 JJ inescapable C01 151 030 NN responsibility C01 151 040 TO to C01 151 050 VB anticipate C01 151 060 CC and C01 151 070 VB provide C01 152 010 IN for C01 152 020 DTS these C01 152 030 NNS needs C01 152 031 . . C01 152 032 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 152 040 IN in C01 152 050 ATI the C01 152 060 QL more C01 152 070 JJ rustic C01 152 080 NNS treatments C01 152 090 IN of C01 152 100 DTS these C01 153 010 NNS questions C01 153 011 , , C01 153 020 NN reference C01 153 030 BEZ is C01 153 040 VBN made C01 153 050 IN to C01 153 060 AT a C01 153 070 JJ possible C01 153 071 *' ' C01 153 080 NN energy C01 153 090 NN gap C01 153 091 **' ' C01 153 100 WP which C01 154 010 ATI the C01 154 020 NN government C01 154 030 HVZ has C01 154 040 TO to C01 154 050 VB ensure C01 154 060 BEZ is C01 154 070 VBN bridged C01 154 071 . . C01 154 072 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 154 080 RB even C01 154 090 IN in C01 154 100 QL more C01 155 010 JJ sophisticated C01 155 020 JJ official C01 155 030 NNS presentations C01 155 031 , , C01 155 040 NNS governments C01 155 050 RB usually C01 156 010 VB appear C01 156 020 IN as C01 156 030 JJ indispensable C01 156 040 NNS providers C01 156 041 . . C01 156 042 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 156 050 RN here C01 156 060 RB again C01 156 070 BEZ is C01 156 080 NP David C01 157 010 NP Howell C01 157 011 , , C01 157 020 IN from C01 157 030 PP$ his C01 157 040 NN period C01 157 050 IN as C01 157 060 NPT Secretary C01 157 070 IN of C01 157 080 NNP State C01 157 090 IN for C01 157 100 NNP Energy C01 157 101 : : C01 159 010 ATI the C01 159 020 NP Government C01 159 021 , , C01 159 030 IN in C01 159 040 NPT Mr C01 159 050 NP$ Howell's C01 159 060 NN view C01 159 061 , , C01 159 070 MD must C01 159 080 VB ensure C01 159 090 CS that C01 159 100 PP1AS we C01 160 010 HV have C01 160 020 DTI enough C01 160 030 NN energy C01 160 040 IN in C01 160 050 ATI the C01 160 060 NN future C01 160 070 TO to C01 160 080 VB heat C01 160 090 PP$ our C01 160 100 NNS homes C01 160 110 CC and C01 161 010 TO to C01 161 020 VB power C01 161 030 PP$ our C01 161 040 NNS industries C01 161 041 . . C01 161 042 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 161 050 NN failure C01 161 060 TO to C01 161 070 VB achieve C01 161 080 DT this C01 161 090 MD could C01 162 010 VB mean C01 162 020 JJR lower C01 162 030 JJ living C01 162 040 NNS standards C01 162 050 IN for C01 162 060 PP1OS us C01 162 070 ABN all C01 162 080 CC and C01 162 090 AT a C01 162 100 QL very C01 162 110 JJ severe C01 163 010 NN constraint C01 163 020 IN on C01 163 030 PP$ our C01 163 040 NN society C01 163 041 . . C01 165 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 165 010 CS so C01 165 020 NN essentialism C01 165 030 VBZ leads C01 165 040 RB naturally C01 165 050 IN to C01 165 060 JJ unreflecting C01 165 070 NN centralism C01 165 071 . . C01 166 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 166 010 RB also C01 166 020 RN here C01 166 030 IN in C01 166 040 PP$ its C01 166 050 NN place C01 166 060 IN on C01 166 070 ATI the C01 166 080 NP DIYE C01 166 090 NN stage C01 166 100 BEZ is C01 166 110 NPT Mr C01 166 120 NP$ Micawber's C01 167 010 NN dichotomy C01 167 011 : : C01 167 020 DTX either C01 167 030 NN we-as-a-nation C01 167 040 HV have C01 167 050 DTI enough C01 167 060 NN energy C01 167 070 CC or C01 167 080 PP1AS we C01 168 010 DO do > C01 168 011 XNOT n't < C01 168 012 . . C01 168 013 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 168 020 CC but C01 168 030 WP who > C01 168 031 BEZ 's < C01 168 040 TO to C01 168 050 VB say C01 168 060 WRB how C01 168 070 AP much C01 168 080 BEZ is C01 168 090 DTI enough C01 168 091 ? ? C01 168 092 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 168 100 PP2 you > C01 168 101 MD 'll < C01 168 110 VB search C01 169 010 IN in C01 169 020 JJ vain C01 169 030 IN in C01 169 040 JJ official C01 169 050 JNP White C01 169 060 NNPS Papers C01 169 070 CC and C01 169 080 JJ statistical C01 169 090 NNS publications C01 170 010 IN for C01 170 020 NNS figures C01 170 030 VBG showing C01 170 040 JJ national C01 170 050 NN energy C01 170 060 NNS needs C01 170 061 , , C01 170 070 IN for C01 170 080 ATI the C01 170 090 JJ simple C01 171 010 NN reason C01 171 020 CS that C01 171 030 ATI the C01 171 040 NN concept C01 171 050 MD can C01 171 060 BE be C01 171 070 DTX neither C01 171 080 VBN defined C01 171 090 CC nor C01 171 100 VBN measured C01 171 101 . . C01 172 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 172 010 CS if C01 172 020 PP2 you C01 172 030 VB ask C01 172 040 PN someone C01 172 050 WP who C01 172 060 VBZ uses C01 172 070 ATI the C01 172 080 NN term C01 172 081 , , C01 172 090 WDT what C01 172 100 BER are C01 172 110 ATI the C01 172 120 JJ current C01 173 010 CC or C01 173 020 JJ prospective C01 173 030 NN energy C01 173 040 NNS needs C01 173 050 IN of C01 173 060 ATI the C01 173 070 NP United C01 173 080 NPL Kingdom C01 173 081 , , C01 173 090 ATI the C01 173 100 AP only C01 174 010 NN answer C01 174 020 PP2 you > C01 174 021 MD 'll < C01 174 030 VB get C01 174 040 BEZ is C01 174 050 AT a C01 174 060 NN figure C01 174 070 WP which C01 174 080 VBZ relates C01 174 090 IN to C01 174 100 NN demand C01 174 101 *- - C01 175 010 IN in C01 175 020 AP other C01 175 030 NNS words C01 175 031 , , C01 175 040 IN to C01 175 050 JJ actual C01 175 060 CC or C01 175 070 JJ prospective C01 175 080 NNS purchases C01 175 090 IN of C01 175 100 NN energy C01 176 010 NNS products C01 176 011 . . C01 176 012 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 176 020 NN demand C01 176 030 BEZ is C01 176 040 VBN identified C01 176 050 IN with C01 176 060 NNS needs C01 176 061 , , C01 176 070 IN for C01 176 080 ATI no C01 176 090 JJR better C01 177 010 NN reason C01 177 020 IN than C01 177 030 CS that C01 177 040 NN energy C01 177 041 , , C01 177 050 IN like C01 177 060 NN food C01 177 061 , , C01 177 070 BEZ is C01 177 080 VBN cast C01 177 090 IN in C01 177 100 ATI the C01 177 110 NN soap-opera C01 178 010 NN script C01 178 020 IN as C01 178 030 JJ essential C01 178 031 . . C01 180 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 180 010 DT this C01 180 020 VBZ takes C01 180 030 ATI no C01 180 040 NN account C01 180 050 IN of C01 180 060 ATI the C01 180 070 NN fact C01 180 080 CS that C01 180 090 XNOT not C01 180 100 ABN all C01 180 110 NNS purchases C01 180 120 IN of C01 181 010 AT a C01 181 020 NN product C01 181 030 CC or C01 181 040 NN service C01 181 050 BER are C01 181 060 IN of C01 181 070 JJ equal C01 181 080 NN value C01 181 090 IN to C01 181 100 DTS those C01 181 110 WP who C01 181 120 VB make C01 181 130 PP3OS them C01 181 131 . . C01 182 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 182 010 TO to C01 182 020 VB class C01 182 030 ABN all C01 182 040 NN energy C01 182 050 NNS purchases C01 182 060 RB indiscriminately C01 182 070 IN as C01 182 080 JJ essential C01 183 010 BEZ is C01 183 020 TO to C01 183 030 VB miss C01 183 040 ATI the C01 183 050 NN point C01 183 060 CS that C01 183 070 AP most C01 183 080 NNS transactions C01 183 090 VB take C01 183 100 NN place C01 183 110 IN at C01 184 010 ATI the C01 184 020 NN margin C01 184 021 ; ; C01 184 030 CC and C01 184 040 IN at C01 184 050 ATI the C01 184 060 NN margin C01 184 070 NN energy C01 184 080 NNS products C01 184 081 , , C01 184 090 IN like C01 184 100 AP other C01 185 010 NNS products C01 185 011 , , C01 185 020 BER are C01 185 030 RB generally C01 185 040 VBN valued C01 185 050 IN by C01 185 060 NNS people C01 185 070 CC and C01 185 080 IN by C01 185 090 NNS businesses C01 186 010 IN at C01 186 020 ATI the C01 186 030 NNS prices C01 186 040 WP which C01 186 050 PP3AS they C01 186 060 VB show C01 186 070 PPLS themselves C01 186 080 IN as C01 186 090 JJ willing C01 186 100 TO to C01 186 110 VB pay C01 187 010 IN for C01 187 020 PP3OS them C01 187 021 . . C01 189 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 189 010 CC and C01 189 020 EX there > C01 189 021 BEZ 's < C01 189 030 AT a C01 189 040 JJ simple C01 189 050 NN proof C01 189 060 IN to C01 189 070 NN hand C01 189 071 : : C01 189 080 NNS purchases C01 189 090 IN of C01 189 100 NN energy C01 190 010 VB respond C01 190 020 IN to C01 190 030 NNS changes C01 190 040 IN in C01 190 050 JJ relative C01 190 060 NNS prices C01 190 061 , , C01 190 070 WDT which C01 190 080 PP3AS they C01 190 090 MD would > C01 190 091 XNOT n't < C01 191 010 CS if C01 191 020 PP3AS they C01 191 030 BED were C01 191 040 RB literally C01 191 050 NNS requirements C01 191 060 WP that C01 191 070 HVD had C01 191 080 TO to C01 191 090 BE be C01 191 100 VBN met C01 191 101 . . C01 192 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 192 010 IN between C01 192 020 CD 1973 C01 192 030 CC and C01 192 040 CD 1983 C01 192 050 ATI the C01 192 060 JJ real C01 192 070 JJ national C01 192 080 NN product C01 192 090 IN of C01 192 100 ATI the C01 193 010 NP United C01 193 020 NPL Kingdom C01 193 021 *- - C01 193 030 IN in C01 193 040 AP other C01 193 050 NNS words C01 193 051 , , C01 193 060 ATI the C01 193 070 JJ total C01 193 080 NN output C01 193 090 IN of C01 194 010 NNS goods C01 194 020 CC and C01 194 030 NNS services C01 194 031 *- - C01 194 040 VBD rose C01 194 050 IN by C01 194 060 PN something C01 194 070 IN like C01 194 080 CD ten C01 194 090 NNU per IN C01 194 100 NNU" cent NN C01 194 101 . . C01 195 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 195 010 CS if C01 195 020 EX there C01 195 030 BED were C01 195 040 RB indeed C01 195 050 JJ national C01 195 060 NNS requirements C01 195 070 IN for C01 195 080 NN energy C01 195 090 IN in C01 196 010 DTI any C01 196 020 JJ literal C01 196 030 NN sense C01 196 031 , , C01 196 040 DTS these C01 196 050 MD would C01 196 060 ATI no C01 196 070 NN doubt C01 196 080 HV have C01 196 090 VBN risen C01 196 100 RB somewhat C01 197 010 IN in C01 197 020 NN response C01 197 021 . . C01 197 022 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 197 030 CC but C01 197 040 IN over C01 197 050 DTS these C01 197 060 CD ten C01 197 070 NNS years C01 197 080 JJ estimated C01 197 090 JJ inland C01 198 010 NN energy C01 198 020 NN consumption C01 198 030 RB actually C01 198 040 VBD fell C01 198 041 , , C01 198 050 IN by C01 198 060 AP more C01 198 070 IN than C01 198 080 CD ten C01 198 090 NNU per IN C01 198 100 NNU" cent NN C01 198 101 . . C01 199 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 199 010 DT this C01 199 011 , , C01 199 020 IN of C01 199 030 NN course C01 199 031 , , C01 199 040 BEDZ was C01 199 050 XNOT not C01 199 060 CS because C01 199 070 ATI the C01 199 080 NN government C01 199 090 VBD failed C01 199 100 IN in C01 199 110 PP$ its C01 200 010 JJ supposed C01 200 020 NN duty C01 200 030 IN as C01 200 040 NN provider C01 200 041 , , C01 200 050 CC but C01 200 060 RB largely C01 200 070 CS because C01 200 080 NN energy C01 200 090 NNS prices C01 201 010 VBD rose C01 201 020 RB considerably C01 201 030 IN in C01 201 040 NN relation C01 201 050 IN to C01 201 060 AP other C01 201 070 NNS prices C01 201 071 . . C01 201 072 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 201 080 ATI the C01 201 090 NN pattern C01 202 010 IN of C01 202 020 NN expenditure C01 202 030 VBD changed C01 202 040 RB accordingly C01 202 041 , , C01 202 050 VBG reflecting C01 202 060 JJ individual C01 203 010 NNS decisions C01 203 020 VBN based C01 203 030 IN on C01 203 040 NN willingness C01 203 050 TO to C01 203 060 VB pay C01 203 061 . . C01 205 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 205 010 RN now C01 205 020 IN at C01 205 030 DT this C01 205 040 NN point C01 205 050 PP1A I C01 205 060 VB fancy C01 205 070 PP1A I C01 205 080 VB hear C01 205 090 ATI the C01 205 100 NNS groans C01 205 110 IN from C01 205 120 DTI some C01 205 130 IN of C01 206 010 PP$ my C01 206 020 JJ professional C01 206 030 NNS colleagues C01 206 031 . . C01 206 032 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 206 040 NP Henderson C01 206 041 , , C01 206 050 PP3AS they > C01 206 051 BER 're < C01 206 060 VBG saying C01 206 061 , , C01 206 070 BEZ is C01 207 010 VBG wasting C01 207 020 ATI the C01 207 030 NP Reith C01 207 040 NNPS Lectures C01 207 050 VBG labouring C01 207 060 NNS points C01 207 070 WP which C01 207 080 BER are C01 207 090 JJ familiar C01 208 010 IN to C01 208 020 AT every C01 208 030 JJB first-year C01 208 040 NN economics C01 208 050 NN student C01 208 051 , , C01 208 060 CC and C01 208 070 BER are > C01 208 071 XNOT n't < C01 208 080 JJ important C01 209 010 RB anyway C01 209 011 . . C01 209 012 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 209 020 UH well C01 209 021 , , C01 209 030 CS as C01 209 040 IN to C01 209 050 NN importance C01 209 051 , , C01 209 060 PP1A I C01 209 070 MD shall C01 209 080 VB let C01 209 090 ATI the C01 209 100 NN evidence C01 210 010 CS that C01 210 020 PP1A I > C01 210 021 HV 've < C01 210 030 VBN presented C01 210 031 , , C01 210 040 CC and C01 210 050 MD will C01 210 060 VB present C01 210 061 , , C01 210 070 VB speak C01 210 080 IN for C01 210 090 PPL itself C01 210 091 . . D01 211 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 211 010 CS as C01 211 020 IN to C01 211 030 NN familiarity C01 211 031 , , C01 211 040 PP1A I > C01 211 041 MD 'd < C01 211 050 VB make C01 211 060 CD two C01 211 070 NNS responses C01 211 080 IN to C01 211 090 ATI the C01 211 100 NNS critics C01 211 101 : : C01 212 010 RB first C01 212 011 , , C01 212 020 PP3AS they > C01 212 021 BER 're < C01 212 030 RB badly C01 212 040 RP out C01 212 050 IN of C01 212 060 NN touch C01 212 070 IN with C01 212 080 JJB first-year C01 212 090 NN economics C01 213 010 NNS students C01 213 011 ; ; C01 213 020 CC and C01 213 030 RB second C01 213 031 , , C01 213 040 PP3AS they C01 213 050 MD should C01 213 060 VB note C01 213 070 CS that C01 213 080 JJ intuitive C01 214 010 JJ economic C01 214 020 NNS ideas C01 214 030 HV have C01 214 040 VBN cast C01 214 050 PP$ their C01 214 060 NN spell C01 214 070 XNOT not C01 214 080 RB only C01 214 090 IN on C01 214 100 PP$ our C01 215 010 JJ eminent C01 215 020 JJ professional C01 215 030 NN colleague C01 215 031 , , C01 215 040 NPT Dr C01 215 050 NP FitzGerald C01 215 051 , , C01 215 060 CC but C01 215 070 RB also C01 215 080 IN on C01 216 010 NPT Mr C01 216 020 NP Howell C01 216 021 , , C01 216 030 WP who C01 216 040 PPL himself C01 216 050 HVZ has C01 216 060 AT a C01 216 070 OD First C01 216 080 NNP Class C01 216 090 NN degree C01 216 100 IN in C01 216 110 NNP Economics C01 216 111 . . C01 218 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 218 010 ABX both C01 218 020 IN in C01 218 030 ATI the C01 218 040 NN energy C01 218 050 NN field C01 218 060 CC and C01 218 070 RB elsewhere C01 218 071 , , C01 218 080 JJ essentialist C01 218 090 NNS ideas C01 219 010 VB lend C01 219 020 NN support C01 219 030 IN to C01 219 040 DT another C01 219 050 NN aspect C01 219 060 IN of C01 219 070 NP DIYE C01 219 071 , , C01 219 080 ATI the C01 219 090 NN belief C01 219 100 CS that C01 219 110 NN autarchy C01 219 111 , , C01 220 010 CC or C01 220 020 JJ national C01 220 030 NN self-sufficiency C01 220 031 , , C01 220 040 BEZ is C01 220 050 AT an C01 220 060 JJ important C01 220 070 NN goal C01 220 071 . . C01 220 072 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 220 080 RN here > C01 220 081 BEZ 's < C01 221 010 AT a C01 221 020 JJ recent C01 221 030 NN illustration C01 221 040 IN from C01 221 050 ATI the C01 221 060 JNP European C01 221 070 NNP Commission C01 221 080 IN in C01 221 090 NP Brussels C01 221 091 . . C01 222 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 222 010 ATI the C01 222 020 NPT Commissioner C01 222 030 IN for C01 222 040 NNP Industry C01 222 041 , , C01 222 050 NP Karl C01 222 060 NP Heinz C01 222 070 NP Narjes C01 222 071 , , C01 222 080 BEDZ was C01 222 090 VBN quoted C01 223 010 CS as C01 223 020 VBG saying C01 223 030 CS that C01 223 031 : : C01 223 032 *' ' C01 223 040 JJ current C01 223 050 NNP Commission C01 223 060 NN policy C01 223 070 VBZ seeks C01 223 080 TO to C01 223 090 VB encourage C01 224 010 NN food C01 224 020 NN self-sufficiency C01 224 030 IN in C01 224 040 JJ developing C01 224 050 NNS countries C01 224 060 IN as C01 224 070 ATI the C01 224 080 AP only C01 225 010 JJ reliable C01 225 020 JJB long-term C01 225 030 NN solution C01 225 040 IN to C01 225 050 PP$ their C01 225 060 NNS needs C01 225 061 . . C01 225 062 **' ' C01 227 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 227 010 ATI the C01 227 020 NN idea C01 227 030 CS that C01 227 040 PP3 it > C01 227 041 BEZ 's < C01 227 050 JJ important C01 227 060 IN for C01 227 070 JJ developing C01 227 080 NNS countries C01 227 090 TO to C01 228 010 VB become C01 228 020 JJ self-sufficient C01 228 030 IN in C01 228 040 NN food C01 228 050 BEZ is C01 228 060 RB widely C01 228 070 CC and C01 228 080 RB uncritically C01 229 010 VBN accepted C01 229 011 , , C01 229 020 XNOT not C01 229 030 RB just C01 229 040 IN in C01 229 050 NP Brussels C01 229 051 ; ; C01 229 060 CC but C01 229 070 IN from C01 229 080 ATI the C01 229 090 JJ orthodox C01 229 100 JJ economic C01 230 010 NN standpoint C01 230 020 PP3 it > C01 230 021 BEZ 's < C01 230 030 IN without C01 230 040 NN foundation C01 230 041 . . C01 230 042 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 230 050 EX there > C01 230 051 BEZ 's < C01 230 060 ATI no C01 230 070 JJ magic C01 231 010 NN accession C01 231 020 IN of C01 231 030 NN strength C01 231 040 WP that C01 231 050 AT a C01 231 060 NN country C01 231 070 VBZ derives C01 231 080 IN from C01 231 090 VBG reducing C01 232 010 NNS imports C01 232 020 IN of C01 232 030 NN food C01 232 040 IN to C01 232 050 NN zero C01 232 051 , , C01 232 060 CS whether C01 232 070 IN for C01 232 080 JJ individual C01 232 090 NNS commodities C01 233 010 CC or C01 233 020 IN across C01 233 030 ATI the C01 233 040 JJ whole C01 233 050 NN range C01 233 051 . . C01 233 052 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 233 060 NP Hong C01 233 070 NP Kong C01 233 080 HVZ has C01 233 090 VBN developed C01 233 100 IN over C01 233 110 ATI the C01 234 010 JJB past C01 234 020 CD three C01 234 030 NNS decades C01 234 040 QL as C01 234 050 RB rapidly C01 234 060 RB perhaps C01 234 070 IN as C01 234 080 DTI any C01 234 090 NN country C01 234 100 IN in C01 235 010 NN history C01 235 011 . . C01 235 012 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 235 020 PP3 it > C01 235 021 BEZ 's < C01 235 030 IN at C01 235 040 NN present C01 235 050 JJ dependent C01 235 060 IN on C01 235 070 NNS imports C01 235 080 IN for C01 235 090 RB approximately C01 236 010 CDS seven-eighths * C01 236 020 IN of C01 236 030 PP$ its C01 236 040 NN food C01 236 050 NN consumption C01 236 051 . . C01 236 052 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 236 060 EX there > C01 236 061 BEZ 's < C01 236 070 ATI no C01 236 080 NN reason C01 236 090 TO to C01 237 010 VB suppose C01 237 020 CS that C01 237 030 PP3 it C01 237 040 MD would C01 237 050 HV have C01 237 060 VBN gained C01 237 070 IN in C01 237 080 ATI the C01 237 090 NN past C01 237 091 , , C01 237 100 CC or C01 237 110 MD would C01 237 120 VB gain C01 238 010 IN in C01 238 020 ATI the C01 238 030 NN future C01 238 031 , , C01 238 040 IN from C01 238 050 JJ deliberate C01 238 060 JJ official C01 238 070 NNS attempts C01 238 080 TO to C01 238 090 VB bring C01 238 100 RP down C01 239 010 DT this C01 239 020 NN ratio C01 239 021 , , C01 239 030 CS while C01 239 040 CD 100 C01 239 050 NNU per IN C01 239 060 NNU" cent NN C01 239 070 NN self-sufficiency C01 239 080 MD would C01 239 090 BE be C01 240 010 RB absurdly C01 240 020 JJ costly C01 240 021 . . C01 240 022 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 240 030 DTX neither C01 240 040 IN in C01 240 050 NP Hong C01 240 060 NP Kong C01 240 070 CC nor C01 240 080 RB anywhere C01 240 090 RB else C01 240 100 DOZ does C01 241 010 PP3 it C01 241 020 VB make C01 241 030 NN sense C01 241 040 TO to C01 241 050 VB specify C01 241 060 IN as C01 241 070 AT an C01 241 080 NN aim C01 241 090 IN of C01 241 100 NN policy C01 241 101 , , C01 241 110 IN on C01 241 120 ATI the C01 241 130 NN basis C01 241 140 IN of C01 242 010 JJ soap-operatic C01 242 020 NN intuition C01 242 030 RB alone C01 242 031 , , C01 242 040 AT a C01 242 050 JJ particular C01 242 060 NN ratio C01 242 070 IN of C01 242 080 JJ domestic C01 243 010 NN production C01 243 020 IN to C01 243 030 JJ total C01 243 040 NN consumption C01 243 041 . . C01 243 042 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 243 050 DT this C01 243 060 NN generalisation C01 243 070 VBZ applies C01 244 010 IN to C01 244 020 ABN all C01 244 030 NNS products C01 244 031 , , C01 244 040 IN including C01 244 050 NN food C01 244 051 , , C01 244 060 CC and C01 244 070 IN to C01 244 080 ABN all C01 244 090 NNS countries C01 244 091 , , C01 244 100 CS whether C01 245 010 JJ rich C01 245 020 CC or C01 245 030 JJ poor C01 245 031 . . C01 247 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 247 010 IN for C01 247 020 DTI some C01 247 030 NNS people C01 247 031 , , C01 247 040 DT this C01 247 050 NN statement C01 247 060 IN of C01 247 070 JJ orthodox C01 247 080 JJ economic C01 247 090 NN doctrine C01 248 010 MD may C01 248 020 VB appear C01 248 030 QL too C01 248 040 JJ unqualified C01 248 041 , , C01 248 050 CS since C01 248 060 PP3 it C01 248 070 VBZ fails C01 248 080 TO to C01 248 090 VB mention C01 248 100 RB explicitly C01 249 010 NN security C01 249 020 IN of C01 249 030 NN supply C01 249 031 . . C01 249 032 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 249 040 RB often C01 249 041 , , C01 249 050 CS though C01 249 060 XNOT not C01 249 070 RB always C01 249 071 , , C01 249 080 ATI the C01 249 090 NN case C01 249 100 IN for C01 250 010 NN self-sufficiency C01 250 020 BEZ is C01 250 030 VBN argued C01 250 040 IN with C01 250 050 NN reference C01 250 060 IN to C01 250 070 AT a C01 250 080 NN$ country's C01 250 090 NN need C01 251 010 TO to C01 251 020 VB ensure C01 251 030 NN security C01 251 040 IN by C01 251 050 VBG minimising C01 251 060 NN dependence C01 251 070 IN on C01 251 080 JJ foreign C01 251 090 NNS sources C01 251 091 . . C01 252 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 252 010 ATI the C01 252 020 JJ outside C01 252 030 NN world C01 252 040 BEZ is C01 252 050 VBN seen C01 252 060 IN at C01 252 070 RBT best C01 252 080 IN as C01 252 090 JJ unreliable C01 252 100 CC and C01 252 110 JJ subject C01 253 010 IN to C01 253 020 NN instability C01 253 021 , , C01 253 030 IN at C01 253 040 RBT worst C01 253 050 IN as C01 253 060 RB actively C01 253 070 JJ hostile C01 253 071 . . C01 253 072 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 253 080 IN from C01 253 090 DT this C01 254 001 *' ' C01 254 010 JJB fortress-mentality C01 254 011 **' ' C01 254 020 NN standpoint C01 254 021 , , C01 254 030 NN autarchy C01 254 040 VBZ appears C01 254 050 TO to C01 254 060 BE be C01 255 010 JJ common C01 255 020 NN prudence C01 255 021 . . C01 255 022 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 255 030 CD two C01 255 040 NNS sets C01 255 050 IN of C01 255 060 NNS measures C01 255 070 RN then C01 255 080 VB suggest C01 255 090 PPLS themselves C01 255 091 : : C01 256 010 CD1 one C01 256 020 BEZ is C01 256 030 TO to C01 256 040 VB build C01 256 050 RP up C01 256 060 JJ domestic C01 256 070 NN production C01 256 080 IN of C01 256 090 NNS essentials C01 256 100 TO so CS C01 256 110 TO" as CS C01 256 120 TO" to TO C01 257 010 VB reduce C01 257 020 NNS imports C01 257 030 IN to C01 257 040 AT a C01 257 050 NN minimum C01 257 051 ; ; C01 257 060 ATI the C01 257 070 AP other C01 257 080 BEZ is C01 257 090 TO to C01 257 100 VB restrict C01 257 110 NNS exports C01 257 111 , , C01 258 010 TO so CS C01 258 020 TO" as CS C01 258 030 TO" to TO C01 258 040 VB ensure C01 258 050 CS that C01 258 060 JJ domestic C01 258 070 NNS supplies C01 258 080 BER are C01 258 090 JJ available C01 258 100 IN for C01 259 010 JJ domestic C01 259 020 NN use C01 259 021 . . C01 261 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 261 010 XNOT not C01 261 020 RB surprisingly C01 261 021 , , C01 261 030 ATI the C01 261 040 NN tendency C01 261 050 TO to C01 261 060 VB think C01 261 070 IN in C01 261 080 DTS these C01 261 090 NNS terms C01 261 100 HVZ has C01 261 110 BEN been C01 262 010 VBN strengthened C01 262 020 IN in C01 262 030 JJ recent C01 262 040 NNS years C01 262 050 IN by C01 262 060 NNS developments C01 262 070 IN on C01 262 080 JJ international C01 263 010 NN energy C01 263 020 NNS markets C01 263 021 , , C01 263 030 CC and C01 263 040 RB in C01 263 050 RB" particular C01 263 060 IN by C01 263 070 ATI the C01 263 080 CD two C01 263 090 NN oil C01 263 100 NNS crises C01 263 110 IN of C01 264 010 CD-CD 1973-4 C01 264 020 CC and C01 264 030 CD-CD 1979-80 C01 264 031 . . C01 264 032 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 264 040 RN here C01 264 041 , , C01 264 050 IN for C01 264 060 NN example C01 264 061 , , C01 264 070 BEZ is C01 264 080 ATI the C01 264 090 JJ then C01 264 100 NPT President C01 265 010 IN of C01 265 020 ATI the C01 265 030 NP United C01 265 040 NP States C01 265 041 , , C01 265 050 NP Richard C01 265 060 NP Nixon C01 265 061 , , C01 265 070 IN in C01 265 080 AT an C01 265 090 NNP Address C01 265 100 IN to C01 265 110 ATI the C01 266 010 NNP Nation C01 266 020 IN in C01 266 030 NR November C01 266 040 CD 1973 C01 266 041 , , C01 266 050 VBG launching C01 266 060 ATI the C01 266 070 NN programme C01 266 080 VBN known C01 266 090 IN as C01 267 001 *' ' C01 267 010 NP Project C01 267 020 NP Independence C01 267 021 **' ' C01 267 022 : : C01 269 010 VB let C01 269 020 PP1OS us C01 269 030 VB set C01 269 040 IN as C01 269 050 PP$ our C01 269 060 JJ national C01 269 070 NN goal C01 269 071 ... . .. C01 269 080 CS that C01 269 090 IN by C01 269 100 ATI the C01 269 110 NN end C01 269 120 IN of C01 269 130 DT this C01 270 010 NN decade C01 270 020 PP1AS we C01 270 030 MD will C01 270 040 HV have C01 270 050 VBN developed C01 270 060 ATI the C01 270 070 NN potential C01 270 080 TO to C01 270 090 VB meet C01 270 100 PP$ our C01 271 010 AP own C01 271 020 NN energy C01 271 021 *' ' C01 271 030 NNS needs C01 271 031 **' ' C01 271 040 IN without C01 271 050 VBG depending C01 271 060 IN on C01 271 070 DTI any C01 271 080 JJ foreign C01 271 090 NNS sources C01 271 091 . . C01 273 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 273 010 RB again C01 273 011 , , C01 273 020 ATI the C01 273 030 JNP American C01 273 031 *' ' C01 273 040 NNP Energy C01 273 050 NNP Security C01 273 060 NNP Act C01 273 061 **' ' C01 273 070 IN of C01 273 080 CD 1980 C01 273 090 VBD laid C01 274 010 RP down C01 274 020 AT a C01 274 030 JJ specific C01 274 040 NN programme C01 274 050 IN for C01 274 060 VBG reducing C01 274 070 NN dependence C01 274 080 IN on C01 274 090 JJ imported C01 275 010 NN oil C01 275 011 , , C01 275 020 IN through C01 275 030 ATI the C01 275 040 NN production C01 275 050 IN of C01 275 051 *' ' C01 275 060 RB at IN C01 275 070 RB" least AP C01 275 080 CD 500,000 C01 275 090 NNS barrels C01 276 010 IN of C01 276 020 JJ crude C01 276 030 NN oil C01 276 040 IN per C01 276 050 NN day C01 276 060 IN of C01 276 070 JJ synthetic C01 276 080 NN fuel C01 276 090 IN by C01 276 100 CD 1987 C01 276 101 **' ' C01 276 102 . . C01 276 103 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 276 110 RB also C01 276 120 IN in C01 277 010 CD 1980 C01 277 011 , , C01 277 020 IN following C01 277 030 ATI the C01 277 040 OD second C01 277 050 NN oil C01 277 060 NN crisis C01 277 061 , , C01 277 070 ATI the C01 277 080 JJ then C01 277 081 ( ( C01 277 090 NNP Liberal C01 277 091 ) ) C01 278 010 NN government C01 278 020 IN of C01 278 030 NP Canada C01 278 040 VBD adopted C01 278 050 AT a C01 278 060 JJ comprehensive C01 278 070 JNP National C01 278 080 NNP Energy C01 279 010 NNP Programme C01 279 011 . . C01 279 012 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 279 020 CD1 one C01 279 030 IN of C01 279 040 ATI the C01 279 041 *' ' C01 279 050 CD three C01 279 060 NNS precepts C01 279 070 IN for C01 279 080 JJ federal C01 279 090 NN action C01 279 091 **' ' C01 280 010 VBG underlying C01 280 020 PP3 it C01 280 030 BEDZ was C01 280 040 VBN stated C01 280 050 CS as C01 280 060 BEG being C01 280 070 TO to C01 280 071 : : C01 280 072 *' ' C01 280 073 ... ... C01 280 080 VB establish C01 280 090 ATI the C01 281 010 NN basis C01 281 020 IN for C01 281 030 NPS Canadians C01 281 040 TO to C01 281 050 VB seize C01 281 060 NN control C01 281 070 IN of C01 281 080 PP$ their C01 281 090 AP own C01 281 100 NN energy C01 282 010 NN future C01 282 020 IN through C01 282 030 NN security C01 282 040 IN of C01 282 050 NN supply C01 282 060 CC and C01 282 070 JJ ultimate C01 282 080 NN independence C01 283 010 IN of C01 283 020 ATI the C01 283 030 NN world C01 283 040 NN market C01 283 041 **' ' C01 283 042 . . C01 285 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 285 010 UH well C01 285 011 , , C01 285 020 WDT what > C01 285 021 BEZ 's < C01 285 030 ATI the C01 285 040 JJ orthodox C01 285 050 NN$ economist's C01 285 060 NN response C01 285 070 IN to C01 285 080 DTS these C01 286 010 NNS arguments C01 286 011 , , C01 286 020 CC and C01 286 030 IN to C01 286 040 ATI the C01 286 050 NNS policies C01 286 060 VBN based C01 286 070 IN on C01 286 080 PP3OS them C01 286 081 ? ? C01 286 082 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 286 090 NPT Mr C01 286 100 NP MacQuedy C01 287 010 MD would C01 287 020 VB agree C01 287 030 CS that C01 287 040 ATI the C01 287 050 NN question C01 287 060 IN of C01 287 070 NN security C01 287 080 IN of C01 287 090 NN supply C01 287 100 HVZ has C01 287 110 TO to C01 288 010 BE be C01 288 020 VBN faced C01 288 021 , , C01 288 030 IN by C01 288 040 NNS governments C01 288 050 CC as QL C01 288 060 CC" well RB C01 288 070 CC" as IN C01 288 080 IN by C01 288 090 AP other C01 288 100 NNS agents C01 288 110 IN within C01 289 010 AT an C01 289 020 NN economy C01 289 021 , , C01 289 030 CC and C01 289 040 CS that C01 289 050 PP3 it C01 289 060 MD may C01 289 070 RB well C01 289 080 BE be C01 289 090 IN worth C01 289 100 NN while C01 289 110 TO to C01 289 120 VB incur C01 289 130 DTI some C01 290 010 JJ extra C01 290 020 NN cost C01 290 030 IN at C01 290 040 ATI the C01 290 050 NN margin C01 290 060 TO to C01 290 070 VB achieve C01 290 080 AT a C01 290 090 JJR higher C01 290 100 NN degree C01 290 110 IN of C01 290 120 NN security C01 290 121 . . C01 291 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 291 010 CC but C01 291 020 NPT Mr C01 291 030 NP MacQuedy C01 291 040 DOZ does C01 291 050 XNOT not C01 291 060 VB share C01 291 070 ATI the C01 291 080 NN fortress C01 291 090 NN mentality C01 291 091 , , C01 291 100 CC nor C01 291 110 DOZ does C01 292 010 PP3A he C01 292 020 VB think C01 292 030 RB much C01 292 040 IN of C01 292 050 ATI the C01 292 060 NNS kinds C01 292 070 IN of C01 292 080 JJ autarchic C01 292 090 NNS measures C01 292 100 WP that C01 292 110 BER are C01 293 010 VBN prompted C01 293 020 IN by C01 293 030 PP3 it C01 293 031 . . C01 295 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 295 010 CD1 one C01 295 020 NN reason C01 295 030 IN for C01 295 040 NN scepticism C01 295 050 BEZ is C01 295 060 ATI the C01 295 070 JJ eventual C01 295 080 NN fate C01 295 090 IN of C01 295 100 ATI the C01 295 110 NN energy C01 296 010 NNS policies C01 296 020 WP that C01 296 030 BED were C01 296 040 VBN launched C01 296 050 IN in C01 296 060 NN response C01 296 070 IN to C01 296 080 ATI the C01 296 090 NN oil C01 296 100 NNS crises C01 296 110 IN of C01 297 010 ATI the C01 297 020 CDS 1970s C01 297 021 . . C01 297 022 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 297 030 WP who C01 297 040 RN now C01 297 050 VBZ remembers C01 297 051 *' ' C01 297 060 NP Project C01 297 070 NP Independence C01 297 071 **' ' C01 297 072 ? ? C01 297 073 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 297 080 IN in C01 297 090 CD 1973 C01 297 091 , , C01 298 010 ATI the C01 298 020 NN year C01 298 030 IN in C01 298 040 WDT which C01 298 050 PP3 it C01 298 060 BEDZ was C01 298 070 VBN launched C01 298 080 IN with C01 298 090 ABL such C01 298 100 NN fanfare C01 298 101 , , C01 298 110 ATI the C01 298 120 JJ estimated C01 299 010 NN share C01 299 020 IN of C01 299 030 NP United C01 299 040 NP States C01 299 050 NN energy C01 299 060 NN consumption C01 299 070 VBN supplied C01 299 080 IN by C01 299 090 JJ domestic C01 300 010 NNS sources C01 300 020 BEDZ was C01 300 030 CD 85 C01 300 040 NNU per IN C01 300 050 NNU" cent NN C01 300 051 . . C01 300 052 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 300 060 IN in C01 300 070 CD 1980 C01 300 071 , , C01 300 080 WRB when C01 300 090 ATI the C01 300 100 NNS authors C01 300 110 IN of C01 300 111 *' ' C01 300 120 NP Project C01 301 010 NP Independence C01 301 011 **' ' C01 301 020 HVD had C01 301 030 VBN envisaged C01 301 040 CS that C01 301 050 PP3 it C01 301 060 MD would C01 301 070 BE be C01 301 080 VBG approaching C01 301 090 CD 100 C01 302 010 NNU per IN C01 302 020 NNU" cent NN C01 302 021 , , C01 302 030 PP3 it C01 302 040 BEDZ was C01 302 050 IN in C01 302 060 NN fact C01 302 070 CD 86 C01 302 080 NNU per IN C01 302 090 NNU" cent NN C01 302 091 . . C01 302 092 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 302 100 IN as IN C01 302 110 IN" for IN C01 302 120 ATI the C01 302 130 CD 1980 C01 302 140 NP US C01 303 010 JJ synthetic C01 303 020 NN fuel C01 303 030 NN target C01 303 031 , , C01 303 040 IN of C01 303 050 CD 500,000 C01 303 060 NNS barrels C01 303 070 IN of C01 303 080 NN oil C01 303 090 NN equivalent C01 303 100 IN per C01 304 010 NN day C01 304 020 IN by C01 304 030 CD 1987 C01 304 031 , , C01 304 040 ATI the C01 304 050 JJ likely C01 304 060 NN outcome C01 304 070 IN in C01 304 080 DT that C01 304 090 NN year C01 304 100 BEZ is C01 304 110 PN something C01 304 120 QL very C01 305 010 RB much C01 305 020 JJR lower C01 305 021 , , C01 305 030 RB possibly C01 305 040 CD 10 C01 305 050 CC or C01 305 060 CD 15 C01 305 070 CD thousand C01 305 080 NNS barrels C01 305 090 IN per C01 305 100 NN day C01 305 101 ; ; C01 305 110 CC and C01 305 120 DT this C01 306 010 BEZ is C01 306 020 JJ fortunate C01 306 021 , , C01 306 030 CS because C01 306 040 CS if C01 306 050 ATI the C01 306 060 NN target C01 306 070 HVD had C01 306 080 BEN been C01 306 090 VBN reached C01 306 091 , , C01 306 100 ATI the C01 306 110 NNS costs C01 307 010 VBN involved C01 307 020 MD would C01 307 030 HV have C01 307 040 BEN been C01 307 050 RB inordinately C01 307 060 JJ high C01 307 061 . . C01 307 062 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 307 070 ATI the C01 307 080 JNP Canadian C01 308 010 JNP National C01 308 020 NNP Energy C01 308 030 NNP Programme C01 308 040 IN of C01 308 050 CD 1980 C01 308 060 RB no C01 308 070 RBR longer C01 308 080 VBZ exists C01 308 090 IN as C01 308 100 ABL such C01 308 101 ; ; C01 309 010 ATI the C01 309 020 NN aim C01 309 030 IN of C01 309 040 VBG isolating C01 309 050 NP Canada C01 309 060 IN from C01 309 070 NN world C01 309 080 NN energy C01 309 090 NNS markets C01 309 100 HVZ has C01 309 110 BEN been C01 310 010 VBN abandoned C01 310 011 . . C01 312 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 312 010 PP3 it > C01 312 011 BEZ 's < C01 312 020 JJ true C01 312 030 CS that C01 312 040 ABL such C01 312 050 NNS failures C01 312 060 CC and C01 312 070 NNS reversals C01 312 080 IN of C01 312 090 NN policy C01 312 100 BER are C01 313 010 RB partly C01 313 020 JJ due C01 313 030 IN to C01 313 040 ATI the C01 313 050 NN fact C01 313 060 CS that C01 313 070 NNS governments C01 313 071 , , C01 313 080 IN like C01 313 090 NNS individuals C01 313 091 , , C01 314 010 MD can C01 314 020 RB easily C01 314 030 VB misjudge C01 314 040 ATI the C01 314 050 JJ future C01 314 060 NN course C01 314 070 IN of C01 314 080 NNS events C01 314 081 . . C01 314 082 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 314 090 CC but C01 314 100 RB even C01 315 010 CS if C01 315 020 JJ economic C01 315 030 NN change C01 315 040 BED were C01 315 050 QL more C01 315 060 JJ predictable C01 315 061 , , C01 315 070 EX there C01 315 080 MD would C01 315 090 VB remain C01 316 010 JJ basic C01 316 020 NNS objections C01 316 030 IN from C01 316 040 ATI the C01 316 050 JJ orthodox C01 316 060 NN point C01 316 070 IN of C01 316 080 NN view C01 316 090 IN to C01 316 100 ATI the C01 316 110 NNS kinds C01 317 010 IN of C01 317 020 JJ autarchic C01 317 030 NNS policies C01 317 040 WP which C01 317 050 BER are C01 317 060 VBN associated C01 317 070 IN with C01 317 080 NN essentialism C01 318 010 CC and C01 318 020 ATI the C01 318 030 NN fortress C01 318 040 NN mentality C01 318 041 . . C01 320 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 320 010 RB in C01 320 020 RB" particular C01 320 021 , , C01 320 030 PP3 it > C01 320 031 BEZ 's < C01 320 040 JJ wrong C01 320 050 TO to C01 320 060 VB think C01 320 070 IN of C01 320 080 NN security C01 320 090 IN of C01 320 100 NN supply C01 320 110 IN in C01 321 010 NN essentialist C01 321 020 NNS terms C01 321 021 . . C01 321 022 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 321 030 NN security C01 321 040 IN of C01 321 050 NN supply C01 321 060 BEZ is C01 321 070 XNOT not C01 321 080 AT a C01 321 090 JJ separate C01 322 010 NN dimension C01 322 020 IN of C01 322 030 NN choice C01 322 031 : : C01 322 040 PP3 it > C01 322 041 BEZ 's < C01 322 050 CD1 one C01 322 060 IN of C01 322 070 ATI the C01 322 080 JJ economic C01 322 090 NNS aspects C01 322 091 . . C01 322 092 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 322 100 IN like C01 323 010 AP other C01 323 020 NNS features C01 323 030 IN of C01 323 040 ATI the C01 323 050 NN quality C01 323 060 IN of C01 323 070 AT a C01 323 080 NN purchase C01 323 081 , , C01 323 090 IN such RB C01 323 100 IN" as IN C01 323 110 NN reliability C01 324 010 IN in C01 324 020 NN service C01 324 021 , , C01 324 030 PP3 it C01 324 040 HVZ has C01 324 050 AT a C01 324 060 NN value C01 324 061 ; ; C01 324 070 CC and C01 324 080 ATI the C01 324 090 JJT best C01 324 100 NN indication C01 324 110 IN of C01 324 120 DT this C01 325 010 NN value C01 325 020 BEZ is C01 325 030 NN willingness C01 325 040 TO to C01 325 050 VB pay C01 325 060 IN at C01 325 070 ATI the C01 325 080 NN margin C01 325 081 . . C01 325 082 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 325 090 DT this C01 325 100 MD can C01 325 110 RB easily C01 326 010 BE be C01 326 020 VBN seen C01 326 030 IN in C01 326 040 DTS those C01 326 050 NNS markets C01 326 060 WRB where C01 326 070 NNS buyers C01 326 080 BER are C01 326 090 VBN offered C01 326 100 AT a C01 326 110 JJ free C01 327 010 NN choice C01 327 020 IN between C01 327 030 JJ interruptible C01 327 040 CC and C01 327 050 JJ non-interruptible C01 327 060 NN supply C01 328 010 NNS contracts C01 328 011 ; ; C01 328 020 CC and C01 328 021 , , C01 328 030 QL more C01 328 040 RB generally C01 328 041 , , C01 328 050 NNS considerations C01 328 060 IN of C01 328 070 NN security C01 329 010 DO do C01 329 020 VB affect C01 329 030 NNS decisions C01 329 040 IN about C01 329 050 WRB how C01 329 060 RB far C01 329 070 RB ahead C01 329 080 TO to C01 329 090 VB make C01 329 100 NNS commitments C01 329 101 , , C01 330 010 CC and C01 330 020 WDT what C01 330 030 NN sort C01 330 040 IN of C01 330 050 NNS contracts C01 330 060 TO to C01 330 070 VB sign C01 330 071 . . C01 330 072 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 330 080 RB just C01 330 090 CS as C01 330 100 EX there C01 330 110 BER are C01 330 120 ATI no C01 331 010 RB precisely C01 331 020 VBN defined C01 331 021 *' ' C01 331 030 JJ national C01 331 040 NNS needs C01 331 051 **' ' C01 331 050 WP that C01 331 060 HV have C01 331 070 TO to C01 331 080 BE be C01 331 090 VBN met C01 332 010 RB regardless C01 332 020 IN of C01 332 030 NN cost C01 332 031 , , C01 332 040 RB so C01 332 050 EX there C01 332 060 BER are C01 332 070 ATI no C01 332 080 JJ overriding C01 332 090 NNS requirements C01 333 010 IN for C01 333 020 JJ uninterrupted C01 333 030 NN supply C01 333 040 WP which C01 333 050 MD can C01 333 060 BE be C01 333 070 VBN identified C01 333 080 IN in C01 333 090 JJ central C01 334 010 NNS bureaucracies C01 334 020 CC and C01 334 030 VBN used C01 334 040 IN as C01 334 050 AT a C01 334 060 NN basis C01 334 070 IN for C01 334 080 NNS policies C01 334 081 . . C01 336 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 336 010 TO to C01 336 020 VB see C01 336 030 WRB where C01 336 040 DT this C01 336 050 NN argument C01 336 060 VBZ leads C01 336 061 , , C01 336 070 VB let > C01 336 071 PP1OS 's < C01 336 080 VB consider C01 336 090 NN export C01 337 010 NNS prohibitions C01 337 011 . . C01 337 012 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 337 020 IN according VBG C01 337 030 IN" to IN C01 337 040 NN do-it-yourself C01 337 050 NN economics C01 337 051 , , C01 337 060 DTS these C01 338 010 BER are C01 338 020 VBN called C01 338 030 RP for C01 338 040 IN in C01 338 050 ATI the C01 338 060 NN case C01 338 070 IN of C01 338 080 NNS products C01 338 090 WP that C01 338 100 BER are C01 338 110 ABX both C01 339 010 JJ essential C01 339 020 CC and C01 339 030 JJ scarce C01 339 031 . . C01 339 032 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 339 040 JNP British C01 339 050 NNS policies C01 339 060 IN toward C01 339 070 NP North C01 339 080 NPL Sea C01 340 010 NN oil C01 340 020 CC and C01 340 030 NN gas C01 340 040 VB provide C01 340 050 AT an C01 340 060 NN illustration C01 340 061 . . C01 340 062 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 340 070 NNS governments C01 340 080 HV have C01 341 010 RB consistently C01 341 020 VBN ruled C01 341 030 RP out C01 341 040 NNS exports C01 341 050 IN of C01 341 060 NN gas C01 341 061 , , C01 341 070 IN on C01 341 080 ATI the C01 341 090 NNS grounds C01 341 100 CS that C01 342 010 JJ estimated C01 342 020 NNS reserves C01 342 030 BER are C01 342 040 QL too C01 342 050 JJ limited C01 342 051 : : C01 342 060 IN in C01 342 070 DT this C01 342 080 NN case C01 342 081 , , C01 342 090 NN scarcity > C01 342 091 BEZ 's < C01 343 010 VBN viewed C01 343 020 IN as C01 343 030 JJ chronic C01 343 031 . . C01 343 032 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 343 040 IN by C01 343 050 NN contrast C01 343 051 , , C01 343 060 NNS exports C01 343 070 IN of C01 343 080 JJ crude C01 343 090 NN oil C01 343 100 BER are C01 344 010 RB generally C01 344 020 JJ unrestricted C01 344 021 , , C01 344 030 CS though C01 344 040 JJ subject C01 344 050 IN to C01 344 060 NN licence C01 344 061 ; ; C01 344 070 PP3 it > C01 344 071 BEZ 's < C01 345 010 JJ clear C01 345 011 , , C01 345 020 RB however C01 345 021 , , C01 345 030 CS that C01 345 040 NN freedom C01 345 050 TO to C01 345 060 VB export C01 345 070 BEZ is C01 345 080 JJ liable C01 345 090 TO to C01 345 100 BE be C01 346 010 VBN curtailed C01 346 020 IN in C01 346 030 NNS periods C01 346 040 IN of C01 346 050 NN shortage C01 346 051 . . C01 346 052 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 346 060 RB just C01 346 070 IN before C01 346 080 ATI the C01 346 090 JJ general C01 347 010 NN election C01 347 020 IN of C01 347 030 CD 1979 C01 347 040 ATI the C01 347 050 JJ then C01 347 060 NPT Secretary C01 347 070 IN of C01 347 080 NNP State C01 347 090 IN for C01 347 100 NNP Energy C01 347 101 , , C01 348 010 NP Tony C01 348 020 NP Benn C01 348 021 , , C01 348 030 BEDZ was C01 348 040 VBN reported C01 348 050 CS as C01 348 060 HVG having C01 348 070 VBN reacted C01 348 080 IN to C01 348 090 NN news C01 348 100 CS that C01 348 110 AT an C01 348 120 NN oil C01 349 010 NN company C01 349 020 VBG operating C01 349 030 IN in C01 349 040 ATI the C01 349 050 NP North C01 349 060 NPL Sea C01 349 061 *' ' C01 349 070 HVD had C01 349 080 RB seriously C01 349 090 VBN considered C01 350 010 VBG cutting C01 350 020 RP back C01 350 030 IN on C01 350 040 NNS supplies C01 350 050 IN in C01 350 060 NP Britain C01 350 070 CC and C01 350 080 VBG selling C01 350 090 ATI the C01 350 100 NN surplus C01 351 010 IN at C01 351 020 JJR higher C01 351 030 NNS prices C01 351 040 IN in C01 351 050 NP Europe C01 351 051 **' ' C01 351 052 . . C01 351 053 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 351 060 PP$ his C01 351 070 NN reaction C01 351 080 BEDZ was C01 351 081 : : C01 351 082 *' ' C01 351 090 TO to C01 351 100 VB ask C01 352 010 ATI the C01 352 020 NNS chairmen C01 352 030 IN of C01 352 040 ABN all C01 352 050 ATI the C01 352 060 JJ major C01 352 070 NN oil C01 352 080 NNS companies C01 352 090 VBG operating C01 352 100 RN here C01 353 010 TO to C01 353 020 VB give C01 353 030 PP3O him C01 353 040 PP$ their C01 353 050 JJ personal C01 353 060 NNS assurances C01 353 070 CS that C01 353 080 PP3AS they C01 353 090 BED were C01 353 100 XNOT not C01 354 010 VBG taking C01 354 020 NN advantage C01 354 030 IN of C01 354 040 ATI the C01 354 050 JJ general C01 354 060 NN oil C01 354 070 NN shortage C01 354 080 IN in C01 354 090 DT this C01 354 100 NN way C01 354 101 **' ' C01 354 102 . . C01 356 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 356 010 RB shortly C01 356 020 RB afterwards C01 356 021 , , C01 356 030 PP3 it C01 356 040 BEDZ was C01 356 050 VBN reported C01 356 060 IN of C01 356 070 NPT Mr C01 356 080 NP$ Benn's C01 356 090 JNP Conservative C01 357 010 NN successor C01 357 011 , , C01 357 020 NP David C01 357 030 NP Howell C01 357 031 , , C01 357 040 CS that C01 357 050 PP3A he > C01 357 051 HVD 'd < C01 357 052 *' ' C01 357 060 VBN started C01 357 070 AT a C01 357 080 JJ discreet C01 357 090 CC but C01 358 010 JJ forceful C01 358 020 NN squeeze C01 358 030 IN on C01 358 040 NP North C01 358 050 NPL Sea C01 358 060 NN oil C01 358 070 NNS companies C01 358 080 TO to C01 358 090 VB keep C01 358 100 AP more C01 359 010 IN of C01 359 020 PP$ their C01 359 030 NN production C01 359 040 IN at C01 359 050 NR home C01 359 051 **' ' C01 359 052 . . C01 359 053 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 359 060 ATI the C01 359 070 NN squeeze C01 359 080 HVD had C01 359 090 TO to C01 359 100 BE be C01 359 110 JJ discreet C01 359 111 , , C01 360 010 CS since C01 360 020 JJ formal C01 360 030 NNS restrictions C01 360 040 MD might C01 360 050 RB well C01 360 060 HV have C01 360 070 BEN been C01 360 080 JJ hard C01 360 090 TO to C01 361 010 VB reconcile C01 361 020 IN with C01 361 030 NNS obligations C01 361 040 WP which C01 361 050 NP Britain C01 361 060 HVZ has C01 361 070 VBN assumed C01 361 080 IN as C01 361 090 AT a C01 362 010 NN member C01 362 020 ABX both C01 362 030 IN of C01 362 040 ATI the C01 362 050 JNP European C01 362 060 NNP Community C01 362 070 CC and C01 362 080 IN of C01 362 090 ATI the C01 362 100 JNP International C01 363 010 NNP Energy C01 363 020 NNP Agency C01 363 021 . . C01 363 022 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 363 030 CC but C01 363 040 PP3 it C01 363 050 MD could C01 363 060 RB nevertheless C01 363 070 BE be C01 363 080 JJ forceful C01 363 081 , , C01 363 090 CS since C01 364 010 AT an C01 364 020 NN oil C01 364 030 NN company C01 364 040 WP that C01 364 050 VBD failed C01 364 060 TO to C01 364 070 VB respond C01 364 080 MD might C01 364 090 VB prejudice C01 365 010 PP$ its C01 365 020 NNS chances C01 365 030 IN of C01 365 040 NN success C01 365 050 IN in C01 365 060 ATI the C01 365 070 AP next C01 365 080 NN round C01 365 090 IN of C01 365 100 NNS applications C01 366 010 IN for C01 366 020 NP North C01 366 030 NPL Sea C01 366 040 NNS licences C01 366 041 . . C01 366 042 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 366 050 ATI the C01 366 060 NN situation C01 366 070 HVZ has > C01 366 071 XNOT n't < C01 366 080 VBN changed C01 366 090 IN since C01 367 010 DTS those C01 367 020 JJ early C01 367 030 NNS days C01 367 040 IN of C01 367 050 NPT Mrs C01 367 060 NP$ Thatcher's C01 367 070 JJB prime C01 367 080 NN ministership C01 367 081 . . C01 367 082 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 367 090 CS if C01 368 010 DT another C01 368 020 NN oil C01 368 030 NN crisis C01 368 040 VBD arose C01 368 041 , , C01 368 050 NNS ways C01 368 060 MD would C01 368 070 RB probably C01 368 080 BE be C01 368 090 VBN found C01 368 091 , , C01 369 010 WDT whatever C01 369 020 NN government C01 369 030 BEDZ was C01 369 040 IN in C01 369 050 NN power C01 369 051 , , C01 369 060 TO to C01 369 070 VB safeguard C01 369 080 ATI the C01 369 090 NN principle C01 370 010 VBN laid C01 370 020 RP down C01 370 030 IN by C01 370 040 NPT Mr C01 370 050 NP Howell C01 370 060 IN in C01 370 070 AT a C01 370 080 NN speech C01 370 090 IN of C01 370 100 NR June C01 370 110 CD 1979 C01 370 111 , , C01 370 120 CS that C01 370 121 *' ' C01 370 130 ATI the C01 371 010 NNS interests C01 371 020 IN of C01 371 030 JNP British C01 371 040 NNS consumers C01 371 050 MD must C01 371 060 VB come C01 371 070 RB first C01 371 071 **' ' C01 371 072 . . C01 373 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 373 010 IN in C01 373 020 NNS cases C01 373 030 IN like C01 373 040 NN oil C01 373 050 CC and C01 373 060 NN gas C01 373 070 PP3 it > C01 373 071 BEZ 's < C01 373 080 VBN considered C01 373 090 JJ irrelevant C01 373 100 CS that C01 374 010 NNS exports C01 374 020 MD might C01 374 030 VB command C01 374 040 AT a C01 374 050 JJR higher C01 374 060 NN price C01 374 070 IN than C01 374 080 JJ domestic C01 374 090 NNS sales C01 374 091 : : C01 375 010 NNS prohibitions C01 375 020 MD should C01 375 030 RB still C01 375 040 VB apply C01 375 041 . . C01 375 042 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 375 050 RB indeed C01 375 051 , , C01 375 060 NP Hamish C01 375 070 NP Gray C01 375 071 , , C01 375 080 WP who C01 376 010 IN at C01 376 020 ATI the C01 376 030 NN time C01 376 040 BEDZ was C01 376 050 JNP Conservative C01 376 060 NNP Minister C01 376 070 IN of C01 376 080 NNP State C01 376 090 IN at C01 376 100 ATI the C01 377 010 NNP Department C01 377 020 IN of C01 377 030 NNP Energy C01 377 031 , , C01 377 040 BEDZ was C01 377 050 VBN reported C01 377 060 AT a C01 377 070 AP few C01 377 080 NNS years C01 377 090 RB ago C01 377 100 CS as C01 377 110 HVG having C01 378 010 VBN committed C01 378 020 PPL himself C01 378 021 , , C01 378 030 CS while C01 378 040 VBG speaking C01 378 050 IN of C01 378 060 AT a C01 378 070 JJ particular C01 378 080 NP North C01 378 090 NPL Sea C01 379 010 NN gasfield C01 379 011 , , C01 379 020 IN to C01 379 030 ATI the C01 379 040 JJ remarkable C01 379 050 NN statement C01 379 060 CS that C01 379 061 *' ' C01 379 070 NP Britain C01 379 080 MD would > C01 379 081 XNOT n't < C01 380 010 VB consider C01 380 020 VBG selling C01 380 030 PP$ its C01 380 040 NN share C01 380 050 IN of C01 380 060 ATI the C01 380 070 NP Statfjord C01 380 080 NN gas C01 380 090 WDT whatever C01 381 010 NN price C01 381 020 AT a C01 381 030 JJ foreign C01 381 040 NN buyer C01 381 050 MD might C01 381 060 VB offer C01 381 061 **' ' C01 381 062 . . C01 383 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 383 010 DT this C01 383 020 NN conception C01 383 030 IN of C01 383 040 JJ national C01 383 050 NN interest C01 383 060 BEZ is C01 383 070 XNOT not C01 383 080 VBN shared C01 383 090 IN by C01 384 010 NPT Mr C01 384 020 NP MacQuedy C01 384 021 . . C01 384 022 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 384 030 IN for C01 384 040 PP3O him C01 384 041 , , C01 384 050 ATI the C01 384 060 NN test C01 384 070 IN of C01 384 080 NN willingness C01 384 090 TO to C01 384 100 VB pay C01 384 110 IN at C01 384 120 ATI the C01 385 010 NN margin C01 385 020 DOZ does > C01 385 021 XNOT n't < C01 385 030 VB cease C01 385 040 TO to C01 385 050 VB hold C01 385 060 RB good C01 385 070 RB just C01 385 080 CS because C01 385 090 JJ national C01 386 010 NNS frontiers C01 386 020 BER are C01 386 030 VBN involved C01 386 031 . . C01 386 032 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 386 040 WRB how C01 386 050 AP much C01 386 060 JJ particular C01 386 070 NNS exports C01 386 080 BER are C01 387 010 JJ worth C01 387 020 IN to C01 387 030 ATI the C01 387 040 NN economy C01 387 050 VBZ depends C01 387 060 IN on C01 387 070 ATI the C01 387 080 NN value C01 387 090 IN of C01 387 100 ATI the C01 387 110 NNS imports C01 388 010 IN for C01 388 020 WDT which C01 388 030 PP3AS they C01 388 040 MD can C01 388 050 BE be C01 388 060 VBN exchanged C01 388 061 , , C01 388 070 WDT which C01 388 080 IN in C01 388 090 NN turn C01 388 100 VBZ depends C01 388 110 IN on C01 388 120 WRB how C01 389 010 AP much C01 389 020 NNS foreigners C01 389 030 BER are C01 389 040 VBN prepared C01 389 050 TO to C01 389 060 VB pay C01 389 070 IN for C01 389 080 PP3OS them C01 389 081 . . C01 389 082 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 389 090 WRB why C01 389 100 MD should C01 390 010 JJ domestic C01 390 020 NNS consumers C01 390 030 IN of C01 390 040 ATI the C01 390 050 NN product C01 390 060 JJ concerned C01 390 070 BE be C01 390 080 VBN given C01 390 090 JJ unlimited C01 391 010 NN preference C01 391 011 , , C01 391 020 CC or C01 391 030 RB indeed C01 391 040 DTI any C01 391 050 NN preference C01 391 060 IN at C01 391 070 ABN all C01 391 071 ? ? C01 391 072 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 391 080 JJ successive C01 392 010 JNP British C01 392 020 NNS governments C01 392 030 HV have C01 392 040 VBN rejected C01 392 050 DTI any C01 392 060 NN suggestion C01 392 070 CS that C01 392 080 IN in C01 393 010 JJ normal C01 393 020 NNS circumstances C01 393 030 JJ domestic C01 393 040 NNS consumers C01 393 050 MD should C01 393 060 VB pay C01 393 070 AP less C01 394 010 IN than C01 394 020 ATI the C01 394 030 NN world C01 394 040 NN price C01 394 050 IN for C01 394 060 NP North C01 394 070 NPL Sea C01 394 080 NN oil C01 394 081 . . C01 394 082 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 394 090 CC and C01 394 100 ATI the C01 394 110 NN existence C01 394 120 IN of C01 395 010 AT a C01 395 020 NN shortage C01 395 030 DOZ does > C01 395 031 XNOT n't < C01 395 040 VB affect C01 395 050 ATI the C01 395 060 NN logic C01 395 070 WP that C01 395 080 VBZ underlies C01 395 090 DT this C01 396 010 JJ non-discriminatory C01 396 020 NN policy C01 396 021 . . C01 396 022 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 396 030 VB suppose C01 396 031 , , C01 396 040 IN for C01 396 050 NN example C01 396 051 , , C01 396 060 CS that C01 396 070 NN oil C01 397 010 MD will C01 397 020 VB fetch C01 397 030 NNU $100 C01 397 040 AT a C01 397 050 NN barrel C01 397 060 IN on C01 397 070 ATI the C01 397 080 JJ international C01 397 090 NN market C01 397 091 . . C01 397 092 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 397 100 RN then C01 398 010 ATI the C01 398 020 NN value C01 398 030 IN to C01 398 040 ATI the C01 398 050 NN economy C01 398 060 IN of C01 398 070 AT a C01 398 080 NN barrel C01 398 090 IN of C01 398 100 NN oil C01 398 110 VBN sold C01 398 120 IN on C01 398 130 DT that C01 399 010 NN market C01 399 020 BEZ is C01 399 030 NNU $100 C01 399 031 , , C01 399 040 CS since C01 399 050 DT this C01 399 060 BEZ is C01 399 070 WDT what C01 399 080 JJ domestic C01 399 090 NNS consumers C01 399 100 IN in C01 400 010 NN general C01 400 020 MD would C01 400 030 BE be C01 400 040 JJ willing C01 400 050 TO to C01 400 060 VB pay C01 400 070 IN for C01 400 080 ATI the C01 400 090 NNS imports C01 400 100 WP that C01 400 110 PP3 it C01 401 010 VBZ makes C01 401 020 JJ possible C01 401 021 . . C01 401 022 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 401 030 CS if C01 401 040 DT this C01 401 050 NN amount C01 401 060 BEZ is C01 401 070 AP more C01 401 080 CS than C01 401 090 PN anyone C01 401 100 IN at C01 401 110 NR home C01 402 010 BEZ is C01 402 020 JJ willing C01 402 030 TO to C01 402 040 VB pay C01 402 050 IN for C01 402 060 ATI the C01 402 070 NN oil C01 402 071 , , C01 402 080 RN then C01 402 090 &FW prima C01 402 100 &FW facie C01 402 110 ATI the C01 402 120 NN balance C01 403 010 IN of C01 403 020 NN advantage C01 403 030 VBZ lies C01 403 040 IN in C01 403 050 VBG exporting C01 403 060 PP3 it C01 403 061 . . C01 403 062 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 403 070 IN in C01 403 080 JJ general C01 403 081 , , C01 403 090 NN export C01 404 010 NNS prohibitions C01 404 020 RB only C01 404 030 VB serve C01 404 040 TO to C01 404 050 VB ensure C01 404 060 CS that C01 404 070 NN oil C01 404 071 , , C01 404 080 NN gas C01 404 081 , , C01 404 090 NN scrap C01 405 010 NN metal C01 405 011 , , C01 405 020 NN soya C01 405 030 NNS beans C01 405 031 , , C01 405 040 CC or C01 405 050 WDT whatever C01 405 060 ATI the C01 405 070 NN commodity C01 405 080 MD may C01 405 090 BE be C01 405 091 , , C01 405 100 BEZ is C01 406 010 VBN put C01 406 020 IN to C01 406 030 JJB lower-value C01 406 040 RB rather C01 406 050 IN than C01 406 060 JJB higher-value C01 406 070 NN use C01 406 071 . . C01 406 072 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 406 080 NN freedom C01 407 010 IN to C01 407 020 NN export C01 407 030 MD should C01 407 040 BE be C01 407 050 ATI the C01 407 060 NN rule C01 407 061 . . C01 409 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 409 010 DT this C01 409 020 NN argument C01 409 030 RB still C01 409 040 VBZ applies C01 409 041 , , C01 409 050 RB moreover C01 409 051 , , C01 409 060 IN to C01 409 070 ATI the C01 409 080 NN case C01 409 090 WRB where C01 410 010 EX there C01 410 020 BER are C01 410 030 JJ limited C01 410 040 JJ domestic C01 410 050 NNS reserves C01 410 060 IN of C01 410 070 DTI some C01 410 080 JJ non-renewable C01 411 010 NN resource C01 411 011 , , C01 411 020 CS as C01 411 030 IN with C01 411 040 NN gas C01 411 050 IN from C01 411 060 ATI the C01 411 070 NP UK C01 411 080 JNP Continental C01 411 090 NNP Shelf C01 411 091 . . C01 411 092 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 411 100 IN in C01 412 010 NP Britain C01 412 011 , , C01 412 020 ATI the C01 412 030 NN oil C01 412 040 NNS companies C01 412 050 RB rightly C01 412 060 VB argue C01 412 070 CS that C01 412 080 NN freedom C01 412 090 TO to C01 413 010 VB export C01 413 020 NN gas C01 413 030 IN from C01 413 040 ATI the C01 413 050 NP North C01 413 060 NPL Sea C01 413 070 MD would C01 413 080 VB increase C01 413 090 ATI the C01 413 100 NN incentive C01 414 010 TO to C01 414 020 VB find C01 414 030 JJ new C01 414 040 NNS deposits C01 414 050 IN of C01 414 060 NN gas C01 414 070 RN there C01 414 071 . . C01 414 072 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 414 080 DT this C01 414 090 BEZ is > C01 414 091 XNOT n't < C01 414 092 , , C01 414 100 RB however C01 414 101 , , C01 415 010 ATI the C01 415 020 JJ fundamental C01 415 030 NN point C01 415 031 , , C01 415 040 WDT which C01 415 050 BEZ is C01 415 060 CS that C01 415 070 RB even C01 415 080 IN in C01 415 090 AT a C01 415 100 NN situation C01 416 010 WRB where C01 416 020 NNS reserves C01 416 030 BED were C01 416 040 VBN known C01 416 050 CC and C01 416 060 VBN limited C01 416 061 , , C01 416 070 ATI the C01 416 080 JJ orthodox C01 417 010 NN argument C01 417 020 MD would C01 417 030 RB still C01 417 040 VB apply C01 417 041 : : C01 417 050 CS if C01 417 060 NNS foreigners C01 417 070 BER are C01 417 080 JJ willing C01 417 090 TO to C01 418 010 VB pay C01 418 020 AP more C01 418 030 IN at C01 418 040 ATI the C01 418 050 NN margin C01 418 051 , , C01 418 060 RN then C01 418 070 NNS exports C01 418 080 VB represent C01 418 090 AT a C01 418 100 JJB higher-value C01 419 010 NN use C01 419 011 . . C01 419 012 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 419 020 ATI the C01 419 030 JJ present C01 419 040 CC and C01 419 050 JJ long-established * C01 419 060 NNS restrictions C01 419 070 IN on C01 419 080 ATI the C01 420 010 NN export C01 420 020 IN of C01 420 030 NN gas C01 420 040 IN from C01 420 050 ATI the C01 420 060 NP United C01 420 070 NPL Kingdom C01 420 080 BER are C01 420 090 RB therefore C01 420 100 XNOT not C01 421 010 JJ justified C01 421 011 . . C01 423 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 423 010 VBG arguing C01 423 020 IN in C01 423 030 DT this C01 423 040 NN way C01 423 050 BEZ is C01 423 060 XNOT not C01 423 070 JJ myopic C01 423 071 : : C01 423 080 JJB longer-term C01 423 090 JJ national C01 424 010 NNS gains C01 424 020 MD would > C01 424 021 XNOT n't < C01 424 030 BE be C01 424 040 VBN sacrificed C01 424 050 IN to C01 424 060 JJ immediate C01 424 070 NN profit C01 424 071 . . C01 424 072 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 424 080 PP3 it C01 424 090 MD may C01 425 010 RB well C01 425 020 BE be C01 425 030 CS that C01 425 040 NN oil C01 425 050 CC and C01 425 060 NN gas C01 425 070 MD will C01 425 080 BE be C01 425 090 QL so C01 425 100 RB much C01 425 110 QL more C01 425 120 JJ valuable C01 425 130 IN in C01 426 010 ATI the C01 426 020 NN future C01 426 021 , , C01 426 030 RB even C01 426 040 VBG allowing C01 426 050 IN for C01 426 060 ATI the C01 426 070 NN interest C01 426 080 NN factor C01 426 090 WP that C01 426 100 HVZ has C01 427 010 TO to C01 427 020 BE be C01 427 030 VBN taken C01 427 040 IN into C01 427 050 NN account C01 427 060 IN in C01 427 070 ABL such C01 427 080 NNS calculations C01 427 081 , , C01 427 090 CS that C01 428 010 NNS governments C01 428 020 MD should C01 428 030 VB limit C01 428 040 NN production C01 428 050 RN now C01 428 051 , , C01 428 060 CC and C01 428 070 RB possibly C01 429 010 RB also C01 429 020 VB encourage C01 429 030 NNS imports C01 429 031 , , C01 429 040 TO in IN C01 429 050 TO" order NN C01 429 060 TO" to TO C01 429 070 VB conserve C01 429 080 JJ domestic C01 430 010 NNS resources C01 430 020 IN for C01 430 030 ATI the C01 430 040 NN future C01 430 041 . . C01 430 042 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 430 050 DT this C01 430 060 BEZ is C01 430 070 RB quite C01 430 080 JJ consistent C01 430 090 IN with C01 431 010 ATI the C01 431 020 JJ orthodox C01 431 030 NNS$ economists' C01 431 040 NN approach C01 431 041 , , C01 431 050 CS because C01 431 060 CS if C01 431 070 ATI the C01 432 010 NN assumption > C01 432 011 BEZ 's < C01 432 020 JJ correct C01 432 021 , , C01 432 030 ATI the C01 432 040 NN effect C01 432 050 IN of C01 432 060 ABL such C01 432 070 NN conservation C01 433 010 NNS measures C01 433 020 MD would C01 433 030 BE be C01 433 040 TO to C01 433 050 VB substitute C01 433 060 AT a C01 433 070 JJ future C01 433 080 JJB higher-value C01 433 090 NN use C01 434 010 IN for C01 434 020 AT a C01 434 030 JJ present C01 434 040 JJB lower-value C01 434 050 CD1 one C01 434 051 . . C01 434 052 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 434 060 CC but C01 434 070 ATI the C01 434 080 NN case C01 434 090 IN for C01 434 100 VBG giving C01 435 010 AP more C01 435 020 NN weight C01 435 030 IN to C01 435 040 ATI the C01 435 050 NN future C01 435 051 , , C01 435 060 CC and C01 435 070 AP less C01 435 080 IN to C01 435 090 ATI the C01 435 100 NN present C01 435 101 , , C01 435 110 DOZ does > C01 435 111 XNOT n't < C01 436 010 IN in C01 436 020 DTI any C01 436 030 NN way C01 436 040 VB make C01 436 050 AT a C01 436 060 NN case C01 436 070 IN for C01 436 080 VBG discriminating C01 436 090 IN in C01 436 100 NN favour C01 436 110 IN of C01 437 010 JJ domestic C01 437 020 NNS consumers C01 437 030 CS as C01 437 040 IN against C01 437 050 NNS foreigners C01 437 051 . . C01 439 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 439 010 VB let C01 439 020 PP1O me C01 439 030 VB add C01 439 040 CS that C01 439 041 , , C01 439 050 IN as C01 439 060 IN in C01 439 070 AP other C01 439 080 NNS applications C01 439 090 IN of C01 439 100 ATI the C01 440 010 JJB willingness-to-pay C01 440 020 NN criterion C01 440 021 , , C01 440 030 NN freedom C01 440 040 TO to C01 440 050 VB export C01 440 060 BEZ is C01 440 070 AT a C01 441 010 JJ general C01 441 020 JJ presumptive C01 441 030 NN rule C01 441 031 , , C01 441 040 XNOT not C01 441 050 AT a C01 441 060 JJ categorical C01 441 070 NN imperative C01 442 010 WP which C01 442 020 VBZ admits C01 442 030 IN of C01 442 040 ATI no C01 442 050 NNS exceptions C01 442 051 . . C01 442 052 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 442 060 NNS restrictions C01 442 070 IN on C01 442 080 JJ particular C01 443 010 JJ strategic C01 443 020 NNS exports C01 443 030 MD may C01 443 040 RB well C01 443 050 BE be C01 443 060 VBN justified C01 443 070 IN on C01 443 080 NNS grounds C01 443 090 IN of C01 444 010 JJ national C01 444 020 NN defence C01 444 021 . . C01 444 022 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 444 030 NNS taxes C01 444 040 IN on C01 444 050 NN commodity C01 444 060 NNS exports C01 444 061 , , C01 444 070 WP which C01 444 080 HV have C01 445 010 ATI the C01 445 020 NN effect C01 445 030 IN of C01 445 040 VBG reducing C01 445 050 PP$ their C01 445 060 NN flow C01 445 061 , , C01 445 070 MD can C01 445 080 IN in C01 445 090 DTI some C01 445 100 NNS circumstances C01 446 010 BE be C01 446 020 AT a C01 446 030 JJ useful C01 446 040 NN instrument C01 446 050 IN of C01 446 060 NN policy C01 446 070 IN in C01 446 080 JJ developing C01 446 090 NNS countries C01 446 091 . . C01 447 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 447 010 RB again C01 447 011 , , C01 447 020 NNS restrictions C01 447 030 IN on C01 447 040 NN food C01 447 050 NNS exports C01 447 060 BER are C01 447 070 VBN justified C01 447 080 IN in C01 448 010 JJ genuine C01 448 020 JJ national C01 448 030 NNS emergencies C01 448 031 , , C01 448 040 IN as C01 448 050 IN in C01 448 060 DTI some C01 448 070 JNP African C01 448 080 NNS countries C01 449 010 IN at C01 449 020 NN present C01 449 021 , , C01 449 030 RB even C01 449 040 CS though C01 449 050 IN in C01 449 060 PPLS themselves C01 449 070 ABL such C01 449 080 NNS restrictions C01 450 010 MD will > C01 450 011 XNOT n't < C01 450 020 VB give C01 450 030 DTS those C01 450 040 IN in C01 450 050 NN need C01 450 060 ATI the C01 450 070 NN wherewithal C01 450 080 TO to C01 450 090 VB obtain C01 450 100 NN food C01 450 101 . . C01 451 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 451 010 ABN all C01 451 020 DTS these C01 451 021 , , C01 451 030 RB however C01 451 031 , , C01 451 040 BER are C01 451 050 JJ exceptional C01 451 060 CC or C01 451 070 NN fringe C01 451 080 NNS cases C01 451 090 IN in C01 451 100 ATI the C01 452 010 JJ modern C01 452 020 NN world C01 452 021 . . C01 452 022 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 452 030 PP3AS they C01 452 040 DO do > C01 452 041 XNOT n't < C01 452 050 VB undermine C01 452 060 ATI the C01 452 070 JJ general C01 452 080 JJ orthodox C01 453 010 NN argument C01 453 020 CS that C01 453 030 NN export C01 453 040 NNS restrictions C01 453 050 VBN based C01 453 060 IN on C01 453 070 NN essentialist C01 454 010 NNS ideas C01 454 020 BER are C01 454 030 JJ contrary C01 454 040 IN to C01 454 050 ATI the C01 454 060 NNS interests C01 454 070 IN of C01 454 080 AT a C01 454 090 NN country C01 454 100 WP that C01 455 010 VBZ imposes C01 455 020 PP3OS them C01 455 021 . . C01 457 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 457 010 WDT what C01 457 020 IN about C01 457 030 ATI the C01 457 040 OD second C01 457 050 NN type C01 457 060 IN of C01 457 070 JJ autarchic C01 457 080 NN policy C01 457 081 , , C01 457 090 DT that C01 457 100 IN of C01 458 010 VBG minimising C01 458 020 NN dependence C01 458 030 IN on C01 458 040 NNS imports C01 458 041 ? ? C01 458 042 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 458 050 RN here C01 458 060 ATI the C01 458 070 JJ orthodox C01 458 080 NN view C01 459 010 BEZ is C01 459 020 QL more C01 459 030 JJ sympathetic C01 459 031 , , C01 459 040 CS since C01 459 050 PP3 it > C01 459 051 BEZ 's < C01 459 060 JJ obvious C01 459 070 CS that C01 459 080 JJ serious C01 460 010 NNS consequences C01 460 020 MD can C01 460 030 VB result C01 460 040 CS if C01 460 050 AT a C01 460 060 JJ major C01 460 070 JJ international C01 460 080 NN source C01 461 010 IN of C01 461 020 NN supply C01 461 030 IN for C01 461 040 JJB key C01 461 050 NNS commodities C01 461 060 IN like C01 461 070 NN oil C01 461 080 CC or C01 461 090 NN gas C01 461 100 BEZ is C01 461 110 RB suddenly C01 462 010 VBN withdrawn C01 462 020 CC or C01 462 030 VBN disrupted C01 462 031 . . C01 462 032 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 462 040 CC but C01 462 050 NN do-it-yourself C01 462 060 NN economics C01 462 061 , , C01 462 070 RN here C01 463 010 IN as C01 463 020 RB elsewhere C01 463 021 , , C01 463 030 BEZ is C01 463 040 ATI no C01 463 050 NN help C01 463 051 . . C01 463 052 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 463 060 PP3 it C01 463 070 VBZ leads C01 463 080 NNS people C01 463 090 CC and C01 463 100 NNS governments C01 464 010 ABX both C01 464 020 TO to C01 464 030 VB exaggerate C01 464 040 ATI the C01 464 050 NN risk C01 464 060 CC and C01 464 070 TO to C01 464 080 VB use C01 464 090 JJ inappropriate C01 464 100 NNS ways C01 465 010 IN of C01 465 020 VBG dealing C01 465 030 IN with C01 465 040 PP3 it C01 465 041 . . C01 467 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 467 010 IN on C01 467 020 ATI the C01 467 030 OD first C01 467 040 NN point C01 467 041 , , C01 467 050 EX there > C01 467 051 BEZ 's < C01 467 060 AT a C01 467 070 JJ chronic C01 467 080 NP DIYE C01 467 090 NN tendency C01 467 100 TO to C01 468 010 VB overstate C01 468 020 ATI the C01 468 030 NNS dangers C01 468 040 IN of C01 468 050 VBG using C01 468 060 JJ overseas C01 468 070 NNS sources C01 468 080 IN of C01 468 090 NN supply C01 468 091 . . C01 469 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 469 010 IN in C01 469 020 NN part C01 469 021 , , C01 469 030 DT this C01 469 040 BEZ is C01 469 050 IN because CS C01 469 060 IN" of IN C01 469 070 ATI the C01 469 080 JJ mistaken C01 469 090 NN essentialist C01 470 010 NN belief C01 470 020 IN about C01 470 030 JJ national C01 470 040 NNS needs C01 470 041 . . C01 470 042 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 470 050 DT another C01 470 060 NN reason C01 470 070 BEZ is C01 470 080 CS that C01 471 010 JJ unreflecting C01 471 020 NN centralism C01 471 030 VBZ conjures C01 471 040 RP up C01 471 050 AT a C01 471 060 NN picture C01 471 070 IN in C01 471 080 WDT which C01 472 010 NNS imports C01 472 020 BER are C01 472 030 RB always C01 472 040 VBN bought C01 472 050 RB directly C01 472 060 IN from C01 472 070 RB chronically C01 472 080 JJ unreliable C01 473 010 JJ foreign C01 473 020 NNS governments C01 473 021 . . C01 473 022 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 473 030 QL more C01 473 040 RB typically C01 473 041 , , C01 473 050 RB however C01 473 051 , , C01 473 060 PP3 it > C01 473 061 BEZ 's < C01 473 070 XNOT not C01 474 010 NNS governments C01 474 020 CC but C01 474 030 NN business C01 474 040 NNS enterprises C01 474 050 WP which C01 474 060 VB ship C01 474 070 ATI the C01 474 080 NNS imports C01 474 081 ; ; C01 475 010 CC and C01 475 020 CS whether C01 475 030 RB publicly C01 475 040 CC or C01 475 050 RB privately C01 475 060 VBN owned C01 475 061 , , C01 475 070 DTS these C01 475 080 NNS enterprises C01 476 010 HV have C01 476 020 AT an C01 476 030 NN interest C01 476 040 ABX both C01 476 050 IN in C01 476 060 VBG retaining C01 476 070 JJ profitable C01 476 080 NNS markets C01 476 090 CC and C01 477 010 IN in C01 477 020 VBG keeping C01 477 030 PP$ their C01 477 040 NN reputation C01 477 050 IN for C01 477 060 VBG honouring C01 477 070 NNS contracts C01 477 071 . . C01 477 072 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 477 080 IN of C01 478 010 NN course C01 478 011 , , C01 478 020 NNS interruptions C01 478 030 IN to C01 478 040 JJ imported C01 478 050 NNS supplies C01 478 060 MD may C01 478 070 RB none PN C01 478 080 RB" the AT C01 479 010 RB" less AP C01 479 020 VB take C01 479 030 NN place C01 479 031 . . C01 479 032 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 479 040 CC but C01 479 050 CS as C01 479 060 JNP British C01 479 070 NN energy C01 479 080 NNS consumers C01 479 090 MD need C01 480 010 RB hardly C01 480 020 BE be C01 480 030 VBN reminded C01 480 040 IN after C01 480 050 ATI the C01 480 060 JJ recent C01 480 070 NN coal C01 480 080 NN strike C01 480 081 , , C01 480 090 JJ domestic C01 481 010 NNS supplies C01 481 020 MD may C01 481 030 RB also C01 481 040 BE be C01 481 050 JJ subject C01 481 060 IN to C01 481 070 NN interruption C01 481 080 CC and C01 481 090 NNS threats C01 481 091 . . C01 482 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 482 010 CS whether C01 482 020 JJ foreign C01 482 030 NNS sources C01 482 040 BER are C01 482 050 QL less C01 482 060 JJ reliable C01 482 070 IN than C01 482 080 JJ domestic C01 483 010 NNS sources C01 483 020 MD will C01 483 030 VB depend C01 483 040 IN on C01 483 050 ATI the C01 483 060 NNS circumstances C01 483 061 . . C01 483 062 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 483 070 PP3 it C01 483 080 MD can > C01 483 081 XNOT n't < C01 483 090 RB just C01 484 010 BE be C01 484 020 VBN presumed C01 484 021 . . C01 486 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 486 010 IN on C01 486 020 DT this C01 486 030 NN question C01 486 040 IN of C01 486 050 NN security C01 486 051 , , C01 486 060 JJ orthodox C01 486 070 NN economics C01 486 080 HVZ has C01 486 090 AT a C01 487 010 JJ strong C01 487 020 JJ positive C01 487 030 NN message C01 487 031 , , C01 487 040 WP which C01 487 050 VBZ comes C01 487 060 IN in C01 487 070 CD two C01 487 080 NNS parts C01 487 081 . . C01 487 082 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 487 090 IN in C01 487 100 ATI the C01 488 010 OD first C01 488 020 NN place C01 488 021 , , C01 488 030 PP3 it C01 488 040 VBZ points C01 488 050 IN to C01 488 060 ATI the C01 488 070 NN role C01 488 080 IN of C01 488 090 JJ broad C01 488 091 , , C01 488 100 JJ well-functioning C01 489 010 JJ international C01 489 020 NNS markets C01 489 030 IN as C01 489 040 AT a C01 489 050 NN means C01 489 060 IN to C01 489 070 VBG reducing C01 489 080 NN uncertainty C01 490 010 CC and C01 490 020 VBG providing C01 490 030 IN for C01 490 040 NNS emergencies C01 490 041 . . C01 490 042 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 490 050 ATI the C01 490 060 NN existence C01 490 070 IN of C01 490 080 ABL such C01 491 010 NNS markets C01 491 011 , , C01 491 020 IN with C01 491 030 JJ free C01 491 040 NN access C01 491 050 IN for C01 491 060 NNS buyers C01 491 070 CC and C01 491 080 NNS sellers C01 491 081 , , C01 491 090 VBZ provides C01 492 010 ATI the C01 492 020 JJT best C01 492 030 NN assurance C01 492 040 CS that C01 492 050 NNS purchases C01 492 060 MD can C01 492 070 RB always C01 492 080 BE be C01 492 090 VBN made C01 492 091 *- - C01 492 100 AT an C01 493 010 NN assurance C01 493 020 WP which C01 493 030 BEZ is C01 493 040 VBN reduced C01 493 050 CS if C01 493 060 NNS countries C01 493 070 VB resort C01 493 080 RP to C01 493 090 NN export C01 494 010 NNS prohibitions C01 494 011 . . C01 494 012 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 494 020 ATI the C01 494 030 OD second C01 494 040 NN part C01 494 050 IN of C01 494 060 ATI the C01 494 070 NN message C01 494 080 BEZ is C01 494 090 CS that C01 494 100 IN in C01 495 010 ATI the C01 495 020 NN case C01 495 030 IN of C01 495 040 JJ storable C01 495 050 NNS commodities C01 495 060 IN like C01 495 070 NN oil C01 495 071 , , C01 495 080 NN security C01 495 090 MD can C01 495 100 BE be C01 496 010 VBN improved C01 496 011 , , C01 496 020 RB often C01 496 030 IN at C01 496 040 RB much C01 496 050 JJR lower C01 496 060 NN cost C01 496 070 CS than C01 496 080 IN by C01 496 090 VBG substituting C01 497 010 NR home C01 497 020 NN production C01 497 030 IN for C01 497 040 NNS imports C01 497 041 , , C01 497 050 IN by C01 497 060 ATI the C01 497 070 NN holding C01 497 080 IN of C01 497 090 JJ ample C01 497 100 NN reserve C01 498 010 NNS stocks C01 498 011 . . C01 498 012 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 498 020 DTS these C01 498 030 NNS stocks C01 498 040 MD can C01 498 050 BE be C01 498 060 JJ private C01 498 061 , , C01 498 070 CC or C01 498 080 PP3AS they C01 498 090 MD can C01 498 100 BE be C01 499 010 JJ official C01 499 011 , , C01 499 020 IN as C01 499 030 IN in C01 499 040 ATI the C01 499 050 NN case C01 499 060 IN of C01 499 070 ATI the C01 499 080 JJ present C01 499 090 NP US C01 499 100 JNP Strategic C01 500 010 NNP Petroleum C01 500 020 NNP Reserve C01 500 021 : : C01 500 030 NPT Mr C01 500 040 NP MacQuedy C01 500 050 HVZ has C01 500 060 ATI no C01 500 070 NN prejudice C01 500 080 IN against C01 501 010 NN government C01 501 020 NN action C01 501 030 IN on C01 501 040 DTS these C01 501 050 NNS lines C01 501 051 . . C01 503 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 503 010 DTS these C01 503 020 CD two C01 503 030 NNS parts C01 503 040 IN of C01 503 050 ATI the C01 503 060 NN message C01 503 070 BER are C01 503 080 XNOT not C01 503 090 JJ distinct C01 503 091 ; ; C01 503 100 CS for C01 503 110 CS unless C01 504 010 NNS markets C01 504 020 BER are C01 504 030 VBN allowed C01 504 040 TO to C01 504 050 VB function C01 504 060 RB properly C01 504 061 , , C01 504 070 ATI the C01 504 080 NN level C01 504 090 IN of C01 505 010 NNS stocks C01 505 020 MD will C01 505 030 BE be C01 505 040 JJR lower C01 505 050 CS than C01 505 060 PP3 it C01 505 070 MD should C01 505 080 BE be C01 505 081 . . C01 505 082 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 505 090 VBG holding C01 505 100 NNS stocks C01 505 110 VBZ costs C01 506 010 NN money C01 506 011 . . C01 506 012 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 506 020 WRB why C01 506 030 MD should C01 506 040 DTI any C01 506 050 JJ private C01 506 060 NN agency C01 506 070 VB go C01 506 080 IN to C01 506 090 ATI the C01 506 100 NN expense C01 507 010 IN of C01 507 020 VBG keeping C01 507 030 JJ special C01 507 040 NN emergency C01 507 050 NNS stocks C01 507 051 , , C01 507 060 CS except C01 507 070 RB perhaps C01 507 080 IN for C01 507 090 PP$ its C01 508 010 AP own C01 508 020 JJ exclusive C01 508 030 NN use C01 508 031 , , C01 508 040 CS if C01 508 050 PP3 it C01 508 060 VBZ believes C01 508 070 CS that C01 508 080 IN in C01 508 090 ATI the C01 508 100 NN event C01 508 110 IN of C01 508 120 AT a C01 509 010 NN shortage C01 509 020 ATI the C01 509 030 NN government C01 509 040 MD will C01 509 050 RB at IN C01 509 060 RB" once NN C01 509 070 VB impose C01 509 080 NN price C01 509 090 NNS controls C01 510 010 TO to C01 510 020 VB prevent C01 510 030 JJ so-called * C01 510 040 NN profiteering C01 510 041 , , C01 510 050 CC and C01 510 060 RB possibly C01 510 070 RB also C01 510 080 VB make C01 511 010 NNS supplies C01 511 020 JJ available C01 511 030 IN from C01 511 040 PP$ its C01 511 050 AP own C01 511 060 NNS stocks C01 511 070 IN at C01 511 080 JJ controlled C01 511 090 NNS prices C01 511 091 ? ? C01 512 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 512 010 CS if C01 512 020 NNS stocks C01 512 030 BER are C01 512 040 TO to C01 512 050 VB play C01 512 060 PP$ their C01 512 070 JJ full C01 512 080 JJ potential C01 512 090 NN role C01 512 100 IN in C01 512 110 VBG providing C01 513 010 NN insurance C01 513 020 IN against C01 513 030 NNS emergencies C01 513 031 , , C01 513 040 NNS markets C01 513 050 HV have C01 513 060 TO to C01 513 070 BE be C01 513 080 VBN allowed C01 513 090 TO to C01 514 010 VB set C01 514 020 NNS prices C01 514 030 RB freely C01 514 031 , , C01 514 040 CC and C01 514 050 NNS sales C01 514 060 IN from C01 514 070 NN government C01 514 080 JJ strategic C01 515 010 NNS stocks C01 515 020 MD should C01 515 030 BE be C01 515 040 VBN made C01 515 050 IN by C01 515 060 NN auction C01 515 061 . . C01 517 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 517 010 DT this C01 517 020 JJ orthodox C01 517 030 NN message C01 517 040 BEZ is C01 517 050 AT a C01 517 060 JJ general C01 517 070 CD1 one C01 517 071 . . C01 517 072 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 517 080 CC but C01 517 090 PP3 it > C01 517 091 BEZ 's < C01 517 100 RB especially C01 518 010 JJ relevant C01 518 020 IN in C01 518 030 ATI the C01 518 040 NN energy C01 518 050 NN field C01 518 051 , , C01 518 060 CS because C01 518 070 PP3 it > C01 518 071 BEZ 's < C01 518 080 RN here C01 518 090 RB in C01 518 100 RB" particular C01 519 010 CS that C01 519 020 NNS risks C01 519 030 BER are C01 519 040 JJ inevitable C01 519 050 CC and C01 519 060 ATI the C01 519 070 JJ possible C01 519 080 NNS consequences C01 519 090 IN of C01 520 010 NN disturbance C01 520 020 BER are C01 520 030 RB still C01 520 040 JJ serious C01 520 041 . . C01 520 042 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 520 050 IN over C01 520 060 ATI the C01 520 070 JJB past C01 520 080 NN decade C01 520 090 CC or C01 521 010 AP more C01 521 011 , , C01 521 020 JNP Western C01 521 030 NNS governments C01 521 040 HV have C01 521 050 VBN taken C01 521 060 NN action C01 521 061 , , C01 521 070 RB individually C01 522 010 CC and C01 522 020 RB collectively C01 522 021 , , C01 522 030 ABX both C01 522 040 TO to C01 522 050 VB reduce C01 522 060 NN dependence C01 522 070 IN on C01 522 080 JJ imported C01 523 010 NN oil C01 523 020 CC and C01 523 030 TO to C01 523 040 VB provide C01 523 050 IN for C01 523 060 AT an C01 523 070 NN emergency C01 523 080 MD should C01 523 090 PP3 it C01 523 100 VB arise C01 523 101 . . C01 523 102 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 523 110 RB in C01 524 010 RB" particular C01 524 011 , , C01 524 020 PP3AS they C01 524 030 HV have C01 524 040 VBN made C01 524 050 JJ considerable C01 524 060 NN progress C01 524 061 , , C01 524 070 DTI some C01 524 080 IN of C01 524 090 PP3 it C01 525 010 RB quite C01 525 020 JJ recent C01 525 021 , , C01 525 030 IN in C01 525 040 VBG freeing C01 525 050 JJ internal C01 525 060 NNS markets C01 525 070 IN for C01 525 080 NN energy C01 525 090 NNS products C01 525 091 . . C01 526 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 526 010 WRB where C01 526 020 PP3AS they > C01 526 021 HV 've < C01 526 030 VBN failed C01 526 040 TO to C01 526 050 VB act C01 526 051 , , C01 526 060 RB largely C01 526 070 IN because CS C01 526 080 IN" of IN C01 526 090 ATI the C01 527 010 NN dominance C01 527 020 IN of C01 527 030 JJ mistaken C01 527 040 JJ economic C01 527 050 NNS notions C01 527 051 , , C01 527 060 BEZ is C01 527 070 IN in C01 527 080 VBG establishing C01 528 010 CC and C01 528 020 VBG making C01 528 030 JJ acceptable C01 528 040 ATI the C01 528 050 NN principle C01 528 060 CS that C01 528 070 RB even C01 528 080 IN in C01 528 090 NNS times C01 528 100 IN of C01 529 010 JJ perceived C01 529 020 NN scarcity C01 529 021 , , C01 529 030 NN energy C01 529 040 NNS markets C01 529 050 MD should C01 529 060 BE be C01 529 070 VBN allowed C01 529 080 TO to C01 530 010 VB function C01 530 020 RB freely C01 530 030 CC and C01 530 040 NNS prices C01 530 050 MD should C01 530 060 VB reflect C01 530 070 NN willingness C01 530 080 TO to C01 530 090 VB pay C01 530 091 . . C01 531 001 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 531 010 IN because CS C01 531 020 IN" of IN C01 531 030 DT this C01 531 040 NN failure C01 531 041 , , C01 531 050 ATI the C01 531 060 NN risk C01 531 070 IN of C01 531 080 DT another C01 531 090 NN energy C01 531 100 NN crisis C01 532 010 BEZ is C01 532 020 JJR greater C01 532 030 CS than C01 532 040 PP3 it C01 532 050 MD need C01 532 060 BE be C01 532 061 , , C01 532 070 CC and C01 532 080 ATI the C01 532 090 JJ possible C01 532 100 NNS consequences C01 533 010 QL more C01 533 020 JJ alarming C01 533 021 . . C01 533 022 ----- ------------------------------------------- C01 533 030 ATI the C01 533 040 NN contribution C01 533 050 IN of C01 533 060 NNS markets C01 533 070 IN to C01 533 080 NN security C01 533 090 BEZ is C01 534 010 RB still C01 534 020 JJ unrecognised C01 534 021 . .