A mile a this side Akeland Castelle I cam over a bridg of one great arch on Gaundelesse a praty ryver rising a vj. miles of by west : and renning by the south side of Akeland Castelle (LELAND-E1-H,69.2) goith a litle beneth it to the great streame of Were . (LELAND-E1-H,69.3) Gaundeles rising by west cummith by Westakeland , by S. Helenes Akeland , by S. Andreas Akeland , and by Bisshop Akelande . (LELAND-E1-H,69.4) The towne self of Akeland is of no estimation , (LELAND-E1-H,70.6) yet is ther a praty market of corne . (LELAND-E1-H,70.7) It standith on a praty hille bytween 2. ryvers , wherof Were lyith on the north side , and Gaundelesse on the south , (LELAND-E1-H,70.8) and an arow shot or more benethe they meete (LELAND-E1-H,70.9) and make one streame , (LELAND-E1-H,70.10) and ren to the este . (LELAND-E1-H,70.11) And ech of these rivers hath an hille by it , so that Bisshop Castelle Akeland standith on a litle hille bytwixt 2. great $hills . (LELAND-E1-H,70.12) There was of very auncient a manor place logging to the Bisshop of Duresme at Akeland . (LELAND-E1-H,70.13) Antonius de Beke began first to encastellate it , (LELAND-E1-H,70.14) he made the greaut haulle , (LELAND-E1-H,70.15) there be divers pillors of black marble spekelid with white , and the exceding fair gret chaumbre with other there . (LELAND-E1-H,70.16) He made also an exceding goodly chapelle ther of stone welle squarid , and a college with dene and prebendes yn it , and a quadrant on the south $west side of the castell for ministers of the college . (LELAND-E1-H,70.17) Skerlaw , Bisshop of Duresme , made the goodly gate house at entering ynto the castelle of Akeland . (LELAND-E1-H,70.18) There is a fair park by the castelle having falow dere , wild bulles and kin . (LELAND-E1-H,70.19) From Bisshop Akeland to Walsingham a 7. miles , (LELAND-E1-H,70.20) thens to Frosterley 2. milys , (LELAND-E1-H,70.21) thens to Stanhop 2. miles , (LELAND-E1-H,70.22) thens to Estgate 2. miles , (LELAND-E1-H,70.23) thens to Westgate 2. miles , (LELAND-E1-H,70.24) thens to Werdale Chapel 2. miles ; (LELAND-E1-H,70.25) and al these places , saving Werdale Chapell , be on the north side of Were . (LELAND-E1-H,70.26) The Bisshop of Duresme hath a praty square pile on the north side of Were ryver caullid the Westgate , (LELAND-E1-H,70.27) and thereby is a parke rudely enclosid with stone of a 12. or 14. miles yn cumpace : (LELAND-E1-H,70.28) it is xvj. miles up in Were Dale from Akeland Castelle . (LELAND-E1-H,70.29) There be , as I hard , sum litle ferme holdes in this park . (LELAND-E1-H,70.30) On the side of Were river is Stanop . (LELAND-E1-H,70.31) Stanop is xij. miles from Akeland : (LELAND-E1-H,70.32) and is the hedde paroch of Werdale . (LELAND-E1-H,70.33) Woulsingham on Were sumtime a smaul market , now none , is a vij. miles above Akeland . (LELAND-E1-H,70.34) The ryver of Were risith a 8. miles above Stanope or more . (LELAND-E1-H,71.36) And though the upper part of Weredale be not very fertile of corne ; yet ys there very fine gresse in the dale self wher the ryver passith . (LELAND-E1-H,71.37) The very hedde of Were risith of 2. smaul waters , Burnhop and Kelope . (LELAND-E1-H,71.38) Burnhop cummith by south and Kelhop by north , (LELAND-E1-H,71.39) they 2. joining make Were . (LELAND-E1-H,71.40) Ther cummith also Welop $bek in by Kelhop . (LELAND-E1-H,71.41) There resorte many redde dere stragelers to the mountaines of Weredale . (LELAND-E1-H,71.42) Weredale lying as pece of the west marches of the bisshoprik toward Westmerland is wel wooddid : (LELAND-E1-H,71.43) and so be the quarters of Akeland : (LELAND-E1-H,71.44) for by the name it apperith to have beene ful of okes . (LELAND-E1-H,71.45) Binchester now a poore villag stondith on the south side of Were , (LELAND-E1-H,71.46) and is but half a mile beneth Castelle Akeland . (LELAND-E1-H,71.47) It stondith on the brow of an hille , (LELAND-E1-H,71.48) and there I saw , as I roode on the south side , a litle fosse , and inditia of old buildinges . (LELAND-E1-H,71.49) In the ploughid feeldes hard by thys village hath and be founde Romaine coynes , and other many tokens of antiquite . (LELAND-E1-H,71.50) Betwixt Akeland and Bincester is an exceding fair bridg of one arch apon Were . (LELAND-E1-H,71.51) There is another a litle above Duresme caullid Thunderland Bridge . (LELAND-E1-H,71.52) From Binchester to Branspeth 4. miles , al by mountaine ground , as is about Akeland , and not fertile of corne , but welle woddid . (LELAND-E1-H,71.53) Ar I cam by a mile and more to Branspeth I passid by a ford over Were ryver . (LELAND-E1-H,71.54) The village and castelle of Branspeth stondith on a rokky among hilles higher then it . (LELAND-E1-H,71.55) On the southe west part of the castelle cummith doune a litle bek out o the rokkes and hilles not far of . (LELAND-E1-H,71.56) The castelle of Branspeth is stronly set and buildid , (LELAND-E1-H,71.57) and hath 2. courtes of high building . (LELAND-E1-H,71.58) Ther is a litle mote that hemmith a great peice of the first court . (LELAND-E1-H,71.59) In this court be 3. toures of logging , and 3. smaule ad ornamentum . (LELAND-E1-H,71.60) The pleasure of the castelle is in the 2. court : (LELAND-E1-H,72.61) and entering into it by a great toure I saw in schochin in the fronte of it a lion rampaunt . (LELAND-E1-H,72.62) Sum say that Rafe Nevile the first Erle of Westmerland buildid much of this house . (LELAND-E1-H,72.63) The erle that is now hath set a new peace of worke to it . (LELAND-E1-H,72.64) In the paroch chirch of S. Brandon at Branspeth be dyvers tumbes of the Nevilles . (LELAND-E1-H,72.65) In the quier is an high tumbe of one of them porturid with his wife . (LELAND-E1-H,72.66) This Neville lakkid heires males , wherapon a great concertation rose bytwixt the next heire male and one of the Gascoynes . (LELAND-E1-H,72.67) There lyith also in a chapelle on the south side of the quier a Countes of Westmerland sister to Bouth Archebisshop of York . (LELAND-E1-H,72.68) There lyith in that chapelle also the Lord Neville , father to the erle that is now . (LELAND-E1-H,72.69) This Lorde Nevile died his father the erle yet lyving : wherapon the erle toke much thought and dyed at Horneby Castelle in Richemontshir , (LELAND-E1-H,72.70) and ther is buried in the paroche chirch . (LELAND-E1-H,72.71) The Erle of Westmerland that is now had an elder brother , (LELAND-E1-H,72.72) and he lyith in a litle tumbe of marble by the high altare on the south side . (LELAND-E1-H,72.73) And at the feete of hym be buried 4. children of the erles that now lyvith . (LELAND-E1-H,72.74) I hard at Branspeth that Rafe the first Erle of Westemerland was buried at his college of Stanethrop by Raby . And that another of them was buried at the freres of North-Alverton . (LELAND-E1-H,72.75) From Branspeth to Duresme about a 3. miles . (LELAND-E1-H,72.76) Or ever I cam nere Duresme by half a mile and more I passid over a bridge of one great arche , and another smaul , stonding on a praty river , caullid Dernesse alias Devernesse , (LELAND-E1-H,72.77) and a litle above that cam Broune river ynto it . (LELAND-E1-H,72.78) Broune risith above Repaire park , (LELAND-E1-H,72.79) and so cumming by it goith after into Dernesse . (LELAND-E1-H,72.80) Dernesse risith {COM:edition_has_ellipsis} (LELAND-E1-H,72.81) and goith into Were at {COM:edition_has_ellipsis} (LELAND-E1-H,72.82) The towne self of Duresme stondith on a rokky hille : (LELAND-E1-H,72.83) and stondith as men cum from the south cuntre on the $north ripe of Were : the which water so with his course naturale in a botom windith about , that from Elvet a greate stone bridge . of 14. arches it crepith about the toune to Framagate bridge of 3. arches also on Were , that betwixt thes 2. bridges or a litle lower at S. Nicolas the toune except the lenght of an arow shot is brought in insulam : (LELAND-E1-H,73.84) and sum hold opinion , that of auncient tyme Were ran from the place wher now Elvet bridge is straite down by S. Nicolas now stonding on a hille : and that the $other course , part for pollicy and part by digging of stones for building of the town and minstre , was made a valley , (LELAND-E1-H,73.85) and so the water-course was conveyid that way , (LELAND-E1-H,73.86) but I approve not ful this conjecture . (LELAND-E1-H,73.87) The close itself of the minstre on the highest part of the hille is welle waullid , (LELAND-E1-H,73.88) and hath diverse fair gates . (LELAND-E1-H,73.89) The chirch self and the cloister be very strong and fair : (LELAND-E1-H,73.90) and at the very est end of the chirch is a crosse isle by side the midle crosse isle the minstre chirch . (LELAND-E1-H,73.91) The castelle stondith stately on the north est side of the minstre , (LELAND-E1-H,73.92) and Were rennith under it . (LELAND-E1-H,73.93) The kepe stondith a loft (LELAND-E1-H,73.94) and is state buildid of viij. square fascion , and 4. highes of logginges . (LELAND-E1-H,73.95) Bisshop Fox did much reparation of this dungeon : (LELAND-E1-H,73.96) and he made beside in the castelle a new kychen with the offices and many praty chaumbers . (LELAND-E1-H,73.97) Tunstal hath also done cost on the dungeon and other places of the castel , (LELAND-E1-H,73.98) and hath buildid a goodly new galery and a stately stair to it , and made an exceding strong gate of yren to the castelle . (LELAND-E1-H,73.99) In that part of Duresme toun that is almost exclosid with Were be 3. paroch chirches and a chapell . (LELAND-E1-H,73.100) S. Oswaldes is countid to be auncient . (LELAND-E1-H,73.101) There be a 3. paroche chirches mo in the suburbe . (LELAND-E1-H,73.102) The greatest suburbe is by Elvet bridg , (LELAND-E1-H,73.103) and hath certen smaul streates . (LELAND-E1-H,73.104) The suburbe over Framagate bridg hath 3. partes . the south streat on the lift hand , the crosse streate on the midle toward Akeland , and the 3. on the right hand , bering the name of Framagate , and leding to Chester and to New-Castelle . (LELAND-E1-H,73.105) The building of Duresme toun is meately strong , (LELAND-E1-H,73.106) but it is nother high nor of costely werke . (LELAND-E1-H,73.107) There appere sum peaces of waulles of the toune joyning to a gate of the palace waul . (LELAND-E1-H,74.108) but the toun it self with yn the peninsula is but a smaul thing in respect of cumpace of al the stately close : so that it alonly may be caullid the waullid toune of Duresme . (LELAND-E1-H,74.109) In the sanctuary or holy chirch yard or sanctuarie of Duresme be very many auncient tumbes , (LELAND-E1-H,74.110) it stondith on the south side of the minster : (LELAND-E1-H,74.111) and at the hedde of one of them is a crosse of a 7. fote longe , that hath had an inscription of diverse rowes yn it , (LELAND-E1-H,74.112) but the scripture $can $not {TEXT:cannot} be red . (LELAND-E1-H,74.113) Sum say that this crosse was brought out of the holy chirch yarde of Lindisfarn isle . (LELAND-E1-H,74.114) Weremouth is about an 8. miles from Duresme , and about a vj. from Tinemouth , or rather Newcastel . (LELAND-E1-H,74.115) There is no bridge memorable on Were beneth Duresme but Chester bridge . (LELAND-E1-H,74.116) Were cummith within a quarter of a mile of the toun self of Chester . (LELAND-E1-H,74.117) From Duresme over Framagate bridge to Chester in the Streate , partely by a litle corne ground , but most by mountainiouse pasture and sum mores and firres . (LELAND-E1-H,74.118) Or I cam in Chester I saw scant half a mile of it Lomeley Castel apon an hil , having praty wood about it , (LELAND-E1-H,74.119) and about Chester self is likewise sum wodde . (LELAND-E1-H,74.120) The toune of Chester is chiefly one streate of very meane building yn lenght : (LELAND-E1-H,74.121) ther is beside a smaul streat or 2. about the chirch ; that is collegiatid , and hath a dene and prebendaries , (LELAND-E1-H,74.122) but it is of a very meane building ; (LELAND-E1-H,74.123) and yn the body of the chirch is a tumbe with the image of a bisshop yn token that S. Cuthberth ons was buried or remained in his feretre there . (LELAND-E1-H,74.124) At the very ende of the toune I passid over Conebrooke , (LELAND-E1-H,74.125) and ther is a fair stone bridge of 3. arches over it . (LELAND-E1-H,74.126) Thens to Geteshed vij. miles by montaniouse ground with pasture , heth , more , and fyrres . (LELAND-E1-H,74.127) And a litle a this side Getehed is a great cole pit . (LELAND-E1-H,74.128) From Duresme over Elvet bridge to Sunderland bridges a 2. miles and a half , (LELAND-E1-H,75.129) there Were is devidid ynto 2. armes , (LELAND-E1-H,75.130) and after shortely meating makith an isle . (LELAND-E1-H,75.131) The first bridg as I cam over was but of one arche , (LELAND-E1-H,75.132) the other was of 3 . (LELAND-E1-H,75.133) Thens a mile and more of I cam over Burne broke that goith ynto Were therabout , (LELAND-E1-H,75.134) and a litle above on the hil is Burneham Claxton's house . (LELAND-E1-H,75.135) Burnham is a man of a hunderith mark land by the yere . (LELAND-E1-H,75.136) Then I rode thorough a great wod stonding on a hille , (LELAND-E1-H,75.137) and so cam by hilly , morisch and hethy ground to S. Andres Akeland 8. miles from Duresme : (LELAND-E1-H,75.138) and left hard on my right hond one of the parkes of Akeland waullid with stone . (LELAND-E1-H,75.139) At S. Andres Akeland the Dene of Akeland hath a great house : especially for barnes and other houses of husbondry . (LELAND-E1-H,75.140) From S. Andres Akeland to Raby Castel 5. miles , (LELAND-E1-H,75.141) part by arable (LELAND-E1-H,75.142) but more by pastures and morisch hilly ground baren of wood . (LELAND-E1-H,75.143) Raby is the largest castel of logginges in al the north cuntery , (LELAND-E1-H,75.144) and is of a strong building , but not set other-2 on hil or very strong ground . (LELAND-E1-H,75.145) As I enterid by a causey into it ther was a litle stagne on the right hond : (LELAND-E1-H,75.146) and in the first area were but 2. toures , one at ech ende as entres , and no other buildid ; (LELAND-E1-H,75.147) yn the 2. area as in entering was a great gate of iren with a tour , and 2. or 3. mo on the right hond . (LELAND-E1-H,75.148) Then were al the chief toures of the 3. court as in the hart of the castel . (LELAND-E1-H,75.149) The haul and al the houses of offices be large and stately : (LELAND-E1-H,75.150) and in the haul I saw an incredible great beame of an hart . (LELAND-E1-H,75.151) The great chaumber was exceding large , (LELAND-E1-H,75.152) but now it is fals rofid and devidid into 2. or 3. partes . (LELAND-E1-H,75.153) I saw ther a litle chaumber wherin was in windowes of colerid glasse al the petigre of the Nevilles : (LELAND-E1-H,75.154) but it is now taken doun and glasid with clere glasse . (LELAND-E1-H,75.155) There is a touer in the castel having the mark of 2. capitale B from Berthram Bulmer . (LELAND-E1-H,75.156) There is another tower bering the name of Jane , bastard sister to Henry the 4. and wife to Rafe Nevile the first Erl of Westmerland . (LELAND-E1-H,75.157) Ther long 3. parkes to Raby wherof 2. be plenishid with dere . (LELAND-E1-H,75.158) The midle park hath a lodge in it . (LELAND-E1-H,75.159) And thereby is a chace bering the name of Langeley , (LELAND-E1-H,75.160) and hath falow dere : (LELAND-E1-H,75.161) it is a 3. miles in lenght . (LELAND-E1-H,75.162) The king hath a forest of redde deere yn the more land at Midleton an viij. miles west from Daraby . (LELAND-E1-H,76.164) Dr. Noteres is parson of Midleton . (LELAND-E1-H,76.165) Stanthorp a smaul market toun is about half a mile from Raby . (LELAND-E1-H,76.166) Here is a collegiate chirch , having now a body and 2. isles . (LELAND-E1-H,76.167) I hard that afore Rafe of Raby tyme ther was that alonly that now is the south isle . (LELAND-E1-H,76.168) In this south isle , as I hard , was buried the grauntfather and grandedam of Rafe Raby , (LELAND-E1-H,76.169) and they made a cantuarie there . (LELAND-E1-H,76.170) In the waul of this isle appere the tumbes and images of 3. ladys , whereof one hath a crounet , and a tumbe of a man child , and a flat tumbe , varii marmoris . (LELAND-E1-H,76.171) Ther is a flat tumbe also with a playn image of brasse and a scripture , wher is buried Richard sun and heire to Edward Lord of Bergevenny . (LELAND-E1-H,76.172) This Edward was the fift sun of Daraby . (LELAND-E1-H,76.173) Johanna Bewfort was his mother . (LELAND-E1-H,76.174) This Edward had another sun caullid George , (LELAND-E1-H,76.175) and was lord after : (LELAND-E1-H,76.176) and he had Georg also lord , (LELAND-E1-H,76.177) and he left Henry now Lorde of Bergevenny . (LELAND-E1-H,76.178) John by Rafes first wife was Lord Neville . (LELAND-E1-H,76.179) Richard by Johan his 2. wife was Erle of Saresbyri . (LELAND-E1-H,76.180) Robert was Bisshop of Duresme . (LELAND-E1-H,76.181) Georg was Lord Latimer . (LELAND-E1-H,76.182) Edward was Lord Bergevenny , (LELAND-E1-H,76.183) and , as I remembre , Rafe had William that was Lord Falconbridge . (LELAND-E1-H,76.184) Rafe Neville the first Erl of Westmerland of that name is buried yn a right stately tumbe $of alabaster yn the quire of Stanthorp College , and Margarete his first wife on the lift hond of hym : (LELAND-E1-H,76.185) and on the right hond lyith the image of Johan his 2. wife , (LELAND-E1-H,76.186) but she is buried at Lincoln by her mother Catarine Swineford Duches of Lancaster . (LELAND-E1-H,76.187) This Johan erectid the very house self of the college of Stanthorp , (LELAND-E1-H,76.188) it is set on the north side of the collegiate chirch , (LELAND-E1-H,76.189) and is strongly buildid al of stone . (LELAND-E1-H,76.190) Ther rennith by the north side of the college a bek caullid Langley Bek . (LELAND-E1-H,76.191) it risith a 5. $miles of by west in the paroch of Midleton , (LELAND-E1-H,76.192) and cumming thorough Langeley takith the name of it , (LELAND-E1-H,76.193) and a mile or more beneth goith into Tese lower then Salaby Mr. Brakenbyris place . (LELAND-E1-H,76.194) From Stanthorp to Barnardes Castel by meately good corne and pasture 5. miles . (LELAND-E1-H,76.195) This is a meatly praty toun , having a good market and meatly welle buildid . (LELAND-E1-H,77.196) The toun self is but a part of Gaineford paroch , wher the hed chirch is 6. miles lower on Tese and in the bisshoprike . (LELAND-E1-H,77.197) The castelle of Barnard stondith stately apon Tese . (LELAND-E1-H,77.198) The first area hath no very notable thing yn it , but the fair chapelle , wher be 2. cantuaries . (LELAND-E1-H,77.199) In the midle of the body of this chapel is a fair marble tumbe with an image and an inscription about it yn French . (LELAND-E1-H,77.200) Ther is another in the south waul of the body of the chapelle of fre stone , with an image of the same . (LELAND-E1-H,77.201) Sum say that they were of the Bailliolles . (LELAND-E1-H,77.202) The inner area is very large , and partely motid and welle furnishid with toures of great logging . (LELAND-E1-H,77.203) ther belong 2. parkes to this castelle ; (LELAND-E1-H,77.204) the one is caullid Marwood , (LELAND-E1-H,77.205) and thereby is a chace that berith also the name of Marwood , (LELAND-E1-H,77.206) and that goith on Tese ripe up into Tesedale . (LELAND-E1-H,77.207) There is but a hil betwixt the chaces of Langeley and Marwod . (LELAND-E1-H,77.208) This is by a nere estimation the course of Tese : (LELAND-E1-H,77.209) Yade More hath the hedde of Tese , (LELAND-E1-H,77.210) then it takith a course emong rokkes , (LELAND-E1-H,77.211) and reseyving divers other smaul hopes or bekkes , (LELAND-E1-H,77.212) and cummith much by wild ground for a 8. or x. miles to +Agleston bridge wel archid : (LELAND-E1-H,77.213) then to Barnard Castel bridge very fair of 3. arches : (LELAND-E1-H,77.214) then to Perse $bridge sumtime of 5. arches , but a late made new of 3. arches . (LELAND-E1-H,77.215) There is a prati chapel of our Lady hard by Perse bridg $of the fundation of John Bailliol King of $Scottes . (LELAND-E1-H,77.216) Thens to Crofte bridge 5. miles ; (LELAND-E1-H,77.217) and so to Yarham bridge a miles ; (LELAND-E1-H,77.218) and thens to Stokton , wher is a fery , 3. miles ; (LELAND-E1-H,77.219) and so a 4. miles to Tesemouth . (LELAND-E1-H,77.220) From Barnardes Castelle over the right fair bridge on Tese of 3. arches I enterid straite into Richemontshire , that stil streaccith up with that ripe to the very hed of Tese . (LELAND-E1-H,77.221) From this bridge I ridde a mile on the stony and rokky bank of Tese to the bek caullid Thuresgylle , a mile from Barnardes Castelle , (LELAND-E1-H,77.222) and there it hath a bridge of one arche (LELAND-E1-H,77.223) and straite enterith into Tese . (LELAND-E1-H,77.224) The priory of Egleston joinith hard to this bekk (LELAND-E1-H,77.225) and also hanggith over the high bank of Tese . (LELAND-E1-H,77.226) Ther is a meatly good wood on eche side of Tese about Barnardes Castel . (LELAND-E1-H,78.228) I saw in the body of the chirch of Egleston to very fair tumbes of gray marble . (LELAND-E1-H,78.229) In the greatter was buried , as I lernid , one Syr Rafe Bowes . and yn the lesser one of the Rokesbys . (LELAND-E1-H,78.230) Hard under the clif by Egleston is found on eche side of Tese very fair marble , wont to be taken up booth-1 by marbelers of Barnardes $Castelle and of Egleston , and partly to have be wrought by them , and partely sold onwrought to other . (LELAND-E1-H,78.231) From Farley I ridde a mile of by woddy ground to a graung great and welle buildid , that longid to Henton-priorie of Chartusians . (LELAND-E1-H,139.233) This priory stondith not far of from this graunge on the brow of an hille abouth a quarter of a mile from the farther ripe of Frome , (LELAND-E1-H,139.234) and not far from this place Frome goith ynto Avon . (LELAND-E1-H,139.235) I rodde by the space of a mile or more by woddes and mountaine grounde to a place , where I saw a rude stone waulle hard on the right hond by a great lengthe as it had beene a park waulle . (LELAND-E1-H,139.236) One sins told me that Henton priory first stode there , (LELAND-E1-H,139.237) if it be so it is the lordship of Hethorpe that was qyven to them for their first habitation . (LELAND-E1-H,139.238) And about a mile farther I cam to a village , (LELAND-E1-H,139.239) and passid over a ston bridge where ranne a litle broke there they caullid Mitford-water . (LELAND-E1-H,139.240) This brooke risith in the rootes of Mendip-hilles a 7. miles or more by west south west from this bridge , (LELAND-E1-H,139.241) and goith about a mile lower into Avon . (LELAND-E1-H,139.242) From this bridge to Bath 2. good miles al by mountayne ground and quarre , (LELAND-E1-H,139.243) and litle wood in syte . (LELAND-E1-H,139.244) About a mile from Bath I left the way that ledith to Bristow for them that use from Saresbyri to Bristow . (LELAND-E1-H,139.245) Or ever I cam to the bridge of Bath that is over Avon I cam doun by a rokky hille fulle of fair springes of water : (LELAND-E1-H,139.246) and on this rokky hille is sette a longe streate as a suburbe to the cyte of Bath : (LELAND-E1-H,139.247) and $in this streat is a chapelle of S. Mary Magdalen . (LELAND-E1-H,139.248) Ther is a great gate with a stone arche at the entre of the bridge . (LELAND-E1-H,139.249) The bridge hath v. fair stone arches . (LELAND-E1-H,140.251) Bytwixt the bridge and the south gate of Bath I markid fair medows on eche hand , but especially on the lift hond , (LELAND-E1-H,140.252) and they ly by south west on the toun . (LELAND-E1-H,140.253) The cite of Bath is sette booth-1 yn a fruteful and pleasant botom , the which is environid on every side with greate hilles , out of the which cum many springes of pure water that be conveyid by dyverse ways to serve the cite . Insomuch that leade beyng made ther at hand many houses yn the toune have pipes of leade to convey water from place to place . (LELAND-E1-H,140.254) There be 4. gates yn the town by the names of est , west , north and south . (LELAND-E1-H,140.255) The toune waulle within the toune is of no great highth to theyes : (LELAND-E1-H,140.256) but without it is a` fundamentis of a reasonable highth . (LELAND-E1-H,140.257) and it stondith almost alle , lakking but a peace about Gascoyn's-tower . (LELAND-E1-H,140.258) In the walles at this tyme be no tourres saving over the toune gates . (LELAND-E1-H,140.259) One Gascoyne an inhabitante of the toune in hominum memoria made a litle peace of the walle that was in decay , as for a fine for a faught that he had committid in the cite : wherof one part as at a corner risith higher then the residew of the walle , wherby it is communely caullid Gascoyne-tower . (LELAND-E1-H,140.260) There be divers notable antiquitees engravid in stone that yet be sene yn the walles of Bathe betwixt the south gate and the weste gate : and agayn betwixt the west gate and the north gate . (LELAND-E1-H,140.261) The first was an antique hed of a man made al flat and having great lokkes of here as I have in a coine of C. Antius . (LELAND-E1-H,140.262) The secunde that I did se bytwene the south and the north gate was an image , as I tooke it , of Hercules : (LELAND-E1-H,140.263) for he held yn eche hand a serpent . (LELAND-E1-H,140.264) Then I saw the image of a foote man vibrato gladio & praetenso clypeo . (LELAND-E1-H,140.265) Then I saw a braunch with leves foldid and wrethin into circles . (LELAND-E1-H,141.267) Then I saw ij. nakid imagis lying a long , the one imbracing the other . (LELAND-E1-H,141.268) Then I saw to antique heddes with heere as rofelid yn lokkes . (LELAND-E1-H,141.269) Then I saw a grey-hound as renning , (LELAND-E1-H,141.270) and at the taile of hym was a stone engravid with great Romane letters , (LELAND-E1-H,141.271) but I could pike no sentence out of it . (LELAND-E1-H,141.272) Then I saw another inscription , (LELAND-E1-H,141.273) but the wether hath except a few lettres clere defacid . (LELAND-E1-H,141.274) Then I saw toward the west gate an image of a man embracid with 2. serpentes . (LELAND-E1-H,141.275) I took , it for Laocoon . (LELAND-E1-H,141.276) Betwixt the weste and the north gate . I saw 2. inscriptions , of the wich sum wordes were evident to the reader , the residew clene defacid . (LELAND-E1-H,141.277) Then I saw the image of a nakid man . (LELAND-E1-H,141.278) Then I saw a stone having cupidines & labruscas intercurrentes . (LELAND-E1-H,141.279) Then I saw a table having at eche ende an image vivid and florishid above and beneth . (LELAND-E1-H,141.280) In this table was an inscription of a tumbe or burial wher in I saw playnly these wordes : vixit annos xxx . (LELAND-E1-H,141.281) This inscription was meately hole but very diffusely written , as letters for hole wordes , and 2. or 3. letters conveid in one . (LELAND-E1-H,141.282) Then I saw a. 2 images , wherof one was of a nakid manne grasping a serpent in eche hand , as I tooke it : (LELAND-E1-H,141.283) and this image was not far from the north gate . (LELAND-E1-H,141.284) Such antiquites as were in the waulles from the north gate to the est , and from the est gate to the south , hath been defacid by the building of the monastery , and making new waulles . (LELAND-E1-H,141.285) I much doubte wither these antique workes were sette in the tyme of the Romans dominion in Britayne in the waulles of Bath , as they stand now : or wither they were gatherid of old ruines ther , and sins set up in the walles reedified in testimonie of thantiquite of the toun . (LELAND-E1-H,141.286) There be 2. springes of whote wather in the west south west part of the towne . Wherof the bigger is caullid the Crosse Bath , bycause it hath a cross erectid in the midle of it . (LELAND-E1-H,141.287) This bath is much frequentid of people deseasid with lepre , pokkes , scabbes , and great aches , (LELAND-E1-H,142.288) and is temperate and pleasant , having a 11. or 12. arches of stone in the sides for men to stonde under yn tyme of reyne . (LELAND-E1-H,142.289) Many be holp by this bathe from scabbes and aches . (LELAND-E1-H,142.290) The other bathe is a 2. hunderith foote of , (LELAND-E1-H,142.291) and is lesse in cumpace withyn the waulle then the other , having but 7. arches yn the waulle . (LELAND-E1-H,142.292) This is caullid the Hote Bathe ; (LELAND-E1-H,142.293) for at cumming into it men think that it wold scald the flesch at the first , (LELAND-E1-H,142.294) but after that the flesch ys warmid it is more tolerable and pleasaunt . (LELAND-E1-H,142.295) Both these bathes be in the midle of a litle streat , (LELAND-E1-H,142.296) and joine to S. John's hospitale : so that it may be thought that Reginalde Bisshop of Bathe made this hospitale nere these 2. commune bathes to socour poore people resorting to them . (LELAND-E1-H,142.297) The Kinges Bathe is very faire and large standing almost in the midle of the towne , and at the west end of the cathedrale chirch . (LELAND-E1-H,142.298) The area that this bath is yn is cumpassid with an high stone waulle . (LELAND-E1-H,142.299) The brimmes of this bath hath a litle walle incumpasing them , (LELAND-E1-H,142.300) and in this waul be a 32. arches for men and women to stand separately yn . (LELAND-E1-H,142.301) To this bath do gentilmen resort . (LELAND-E1-H,142.302) Ther goith a sluse out of this bath , (LELAND-E1-H,142.303) and servid in tymes past with water derivid out of it 2. places in Bath priorie usid for bathes : els voide ; (LELAND-E1-H,142.304) for in them be no springes . (LELAND-E1-H,142.305) The colour of the water of the baynes is as it were a depe blew se water , (LELAND-E1-H,142.306) and rikith like a sething potte continually , having sumwhat a sulphureus and sumwhat onpleasant savor . (LELAND-E1-H,142.307) The water that rennith from the 2. smaul bathes goit by a dike into Avon by west bynethe the bridge . (LELAND-E1-H,142.308) The water that goith from the Kinges Bath turnith a mylle , (LELAND-E1-H,142.309) and after goith into Avon above Bath-bridge . (LELAND-E1-H,142.310) In al the 3. bathes a man may evidently se how the water burbelith up from the springes . (LELAND-E1-H,142.311) Ther be withyn the walles of Bath paroche chirchis , of the which the tourrid steple of the paroche chirch at the north gate semith to be auncient . (LELAND-E1-H,142.312) There is a paroche chirch and a suburbe without the north-gate . (LELAND-E1-H,142.313) There is an hospital of S. John hard by the Crosse Bathe , of the fundation of Reginalde Bisshop of Bathe . (LELAND-E1-H,143.315) The toun hath of a long tyme syns bene continually most mayntainid by making of clothe . (LELAND-E1-H,143.316) There were in hominum memoria 3. clothiers at one tyme , thus namid , Style , Kent and Chapman , by whom the toun of Bath then florishid . (LELAND-E1-H,143.317) Syns the death of them it hath sumwhat decayed . (LELAND-E1-H,143.318) It apperith in the booke of the antiquitees of the late monasterie of Bath that King Osric in the year of our Lord 676 , Theodore then beyng Arche-bisshop of Cantwarbyri , did erect a monasterie of nunnes at Bath , (LELAND-E1-H,143.319) and Bertane was the first abbatisse therof . (LELAND-E1-H,143.320) It apperith by a charte that one Ethelmod , a great man , gave , by the leave of King +Adelrede , in Theodore tharchbisshop of Cantwarbyri's tyme , landes to one Bernguid abbatisse of Bath , and to one Foulcburc . (LELAND-E1-H,143.321) The book of thantiquite of the abbay of Bath makith no great mention of any great notable doyng of Offa King of the Merches at Bathe . (LELAND-E1-H,143.322) The prior of Bath told me , that after the nunnes tyme ther wer secular chanons in S. Peter's chirch at Bath ; (LELAND-E1-H,143.323) paraventure Offa King of Merches set them ther , (LELAND-E1-H,143.324) for I have redde that Offa did a notable act at S. Peter's in Bath . (LELAND-E1-H,143.325) Or els the chanons cam yn after that the Danes had racid the nunry there . (LELAND-E1-H,143.326) Eadgar was a great doer and benefactor to S. Peter's at Bath , in whos tyme monkes were yn Bathe , and sins ; except Alfarus Erl of Merch , that was a scurge of monkes , expellid them for a tyme . (LELAND-E1-H,143.327) John a phisitian , born at Tours yn France , and made Bisshop of Welles , did obteine of Henry the first to sette his se at Bath ; (LELAND-E1-H,143.328) and so he had the abbay landes given onto hym , (LELAND-E1-H,143.329) and then he made a monk prior ther , deviding the old possessions of the monastery with hym . (LELAND-E1-H,143.330) This John pullid doun the old chirch of S. Peter at Bath , (LELAND-E1-H,143.331) and erectid a new , much fairer , (LELAND-E1-H,143.332) and was buried in the midle of the presbyteri thereof , whos image I saw lying there an 9. yere sins , at the which tyme al the chirch that he made lay to wast , and was onrofid , and wedes grew about this John of Tours' sepulchre . (LELAND-E1-H,143.333) This John of Tours erectid a palace at Bath in the south west side of the monasteri of S. Peter's at Bath ; (LELAND-E1-H,144.335) one gret squar tour of it with other ruines yet appere . (LELAND-E1-H,144.336) I saw at the same tyme a fair great marble tumbe ther of a bisshop of Bath , out of the wich they sayid that oyle did distille : (LELAND-E1-H,144.337) and likely ; (LELAND-E1-H,144.338) for his body was enbaumid plentifully . (LELAND-E1-H,144.339) There were other divers bisshops buried ther . (LELAND-E1-H,144.340) Oliver King Bisshop of Bath began of late dayes a right goodly new chirch at the west part of the old chirch of S. Peter , (LELAND-E1-H,144.341) and finishid a great peace of it . (LELAND-E1-H,144.342) The residue of it was syns made by the priors of Bath : and especially by Gibbes the last prior ther , that spent a great summe of mony on that fabrike . (LELAND-E1-H,144.343) Oliver King let almost al the old chirch of S. Peter's in Bath to go to ruine . (LELAND-E1-H,144.344) The walles yet stande . (LELAND-E1-H,144.345) King Eadgar was crounid with much joy and honor at S. Peter's in Bath ; wherapon he bare a gret zeale to the towne , (LELAND-E1-H,144.346) and gave very great frauncheses and privileges onto it . In knowledge wherof they pray in al their ceremonies for the soule of King Eadgar . (LELAND-E1-H,144.347) And at Whitsunday-tyde , at the which tyme men say that Eadgar there was crounid , ther is a king electid at Bath every yere of the tounes men in the joyfulle remembraunce of King Edgar and the privileges gyven to the toun by hym . (LELAND-E1-H,144.348) This king is festid and his adherentes by the richest menne of the toun . (LELAND-E1-H,144.349) From Bath to Palton al by hilly ground but plentiful of corne and grasse an eight miles . (LELAND-E1-H,144.350) From Palton to Chuton by like ground about a 2. miles . (LELAND-E1-H,144.351) There is a goodly new high tourrid steple at Chuton . (LELAND-E1-H,144.352) From Chuton to Welles by hilly ground but lesse fruteful partely in Mendepe about a 5. miles . (LELAND-E1-H,144.353) The toune of Welles is sette yn the rootes of Mendepe hille in a stony soile and ful of springes , whereof it hath the name . (LELAND-E1-H,144.354) The chefest spring is caullid Andres welles , (LELAND-E1-H,144.355) and risith in a medow plot not far above the est end of the cathedrale chirch , first renning flat west and entering into Coscumb water sumwhat by south . (LELAND-E1-H,144.356) The toune of Welles is large . (LELAND-E1-H,145.358) I esteme it to lak litle of a 2. miles in cumpace , (LELAND-E1-H,145.359) al for the most part buildid of stone . (LELAND-E1-H,145.360) The streates have streamelettes of springes almost yn every one renning , (LELAND-E1-H,145.361) and occupiyth making of cloth . (LELAND-E1-H,145.362) Mawdelyne was a late a great clothiar yn Wellys , (LELAND-E1-H,145.363) and so is now his sunne . (LELAND-E1-H,145.364) The chifest of the toun lyith by est and west , and sum parte cast out with a streat by south , in the out part wherof was a chapelle , as sum say , of Thomas Beket . (LELAND-E1-H,145.365) Ther is but one paroch chirch in Welles , (LELAND-E1-H,145.366) but that is large , (LELAND-E1-H,145.367) and standith in the west part of the toun : (LELAND-E1-H,145.368) and is dedicate to Sainct Cuthberte . (LELAND-E1-H,145.369) There is an hospitale of 24. poore menne and wymen at the north side of S. Cuthbertes chirch , (LELAND-E1-H,145.370) there is a cantuary preste . (LELAND-E1-H,145.371) The hospitale and the chapelle is buildid al in lenghth under one roofe from west to est . (LELAND-E1-H,145.372) Nicolas Budwith Bisshop of Bath was founder of this , (LELAND-E1-H,145.373) and brought it almost to the perfection , (LELAND-E1-H,145.374) and that that lakkid was completid by one John Storthwayt , one of the executors of the testament of Bubwith . (LELAND-E1-H,145.375) There was an other hospitale of S. John yn the town , stonding hard on the ripe by south of S. Andreas streme . (LELAND-E1-H,145.376) This hospitale was foundid by {COM:edition_has_ellipsis} and Hughe , bisshops . (LELAND-E1-H,145.377) Clerk Bisshop of Bath had a late this house gyven to hym by the king for the lordship of Dogmeresfeld . (LELAND-E1-H,145.378) There is a conduct in the market place derivid from the bisshopes conduct by the licens of Thomas Bekington Bisshop sumtyme of Bath , for the which the burgeses ons a yere solemply visite his tumbe , and pray for hys sowle . (LELAND-E1-H,145.379) There be xij. right exceding fair houses al uniforme of stone high and fair windoid in the north side of the market place , joining hard to the north west part of the bisshop's palace . (LELAND-E1-H,145.380) This cumly peace of work was made by Bisshop Bekington , that myndid , yf he had lyvid lengger , to have buildid other xij. on the south side of the market steede , the which work if he had complishid it had bene a spectable to al market places in the west cuntery . (LELAND-E1-H,145.381) Wyllyam Knight , now Bisshop of Bath , buildith a crosse in the market place , a right sumptuus peace of worke : in the extreme circumference wherof be vij. faire pillers , (LELAND-E1-H,146.382) and in another circumference withyn them be vj. pillers and yn the midle of this circumference one piller ; (LELAND-E1-H,146.383) al these shaul bere a volte , (LELAND-E1-H,146.384) and over the volte shaul be domus civica . (LELAND-E1-H,146.385) The area afore the bisshop's palace lyith est of the market stede , (LELAND-E1-H,146.386) and hath a fair high waul toward the market stede , and a right goodly gate house yn it , made of late by Bisshop Bekingtun , as it apperith by his armes . (LELAND-E1-H,146.387) On the south side of this area is the bisshop's palace dichid brodely and waterid about by the water of S. Andres streame let into it . (LELAND-E1-H,146.388) This palace ys strongely waullid and embateld castelle lyke , (LELAND-E1-H,146.389) and hath in the first front a godly gate house yn the midle , and at eche end of the front a round towr , (LELAND-E1-H,146.390) and 2. other round towers be lykelyhod yn the southside of the palace , (LELAND-E1-H,146.391) and then is ther one at every corner . (LELAND-E1-H,146.392) The haul of the palace ys exceding fayre . (LELAND-E1-H,146.393) The residew of the house is large and fair . (LELAND-E1-H,146.394) Many bisshops hath bene the makers of it , as it is now . (LELAND-E1-H,146.395) The chanons of Welles had there houses , afore the translation of the se to Bath , wher now the bisshop's palace is . (LELAND-E1-H,146.396) John of Tours first Bisshop of Bath put them out , (LELAND-E1-H,146.397) and they syns hath buildid them a xij. very faire houses , partely on the north side of the cimitery of the cathedrale chirch , partely without . (LELAND-E1-H,146.398) Bishop Bekington buildid the gate house at the west ende of the cemiterie . (LELAND-E1-H,146.399) The decanes place is on the northe side of the cimitery . (LELAND-E1-H,146.400) Ther is at the est ende of the cimitery a volt and a gate , and a galery over , made by Bekington . (LELAND-E1-H,146.401) From Welles to Glessenbyri about a 5. miles from north to south west . (LELAND-E1-H,146.402) Fyrst yn the toune over S. Andres water by S. John's , aboute a quarter of a mile out of Welles I passid over a litle broket , an arme of S. Andres water or Welles water : (LELAND-E1-H,146.403) And ther as I passid over it I saw hard on the lifte hand a stone bridge of one arche . (LELAND-E1-H,146.404) This arme shortly after joynith yn the medowes with the principal part of Welles water . (LELAND-E1-H,146.405) And about half a mile beyond this bridg I passid over another brook caullid Coscumbe water a bigger streme then Welles water . (LELAND-E1-H,146.406) I lernid there , that Welles water metith with Coscumbe water on the right hond not far from the causey , (LELAND-E1-H,147.407) and so go yn one botom to the mere . (LELAND-E1-H,147.408) There is a castelle on an hille in this medow about Coscumb water , cujus ruinae adhuc apparent , communely caullid Fenne-Castel . (LELAND-E1-H,147.409) Cosecumbe broke risith a mile above Shepton , (LELAND-E1-H,147.410) then to Shepton , (LELAND-E1-H,147.411) then to Coscumb a mile . (LELAND-E1-H,147.412) Then to Dultingcote bridge a 3. miles . (LELAND-E1-H,147.413) Then about a mile dim. to the bridges yn the way betuixt Welles and Glessenbyri . (LELAND-E1-H,147.414) Then a mile or more of I cam to a praty streame of water that at the stone bridge that I passid over cam doun by the lifte hand : (LELAND-E1-H,147.415) and hard above the bridge of one stone arche brake ynto 2. partes , (LELAND-E1-H,147.416) and therby I passid over 2. litle stone bridgges . (LELAND-E1-H,147.417) Then about half a mile farther I cam to a few houses , (LELAND-E1-H,147.418) and so enterid into a very great playne medow of 6. or 7. miles about in cumpace by estimation , (LELAND-E1-H,147.419) and so passid about a mile farther by a causey onto Hartelake bridg of one arche of stone . (LELAND-E1-H,147.420) As much of this playne medow or more as is weste of this causey cis pontem de Hertlak is caullid Cranelmore . (LELAND-E1-H,147.421) That part that lyith by est of it , is caullid Seggemore . (LELAND-E1-H,147.422) The water of Sowey cummith thorough this bridge of stone , (LELAND-E1-H,147.423) and risith in the rootes of Mendepe-hille by est at Doulting village owte of a welle bering the name of S. Aldelm . (LELAND-E1-H,147.424) A mile by est or ever this streame cum to Hartelak bridg ther is an arme cast out by force out of Sowey water , and a marsch walle made by mennys policy betwixt this arme forcid out and the principale streame of Sowey , (LELAND-E1-H,147.425) and this waulle continuith to Hartelak bridge , and mile lower : (LELAND-E1-H,147.426) and then booth go soone after into the mere . (LELAND-E1-H,147.427) If this marsch waulle were not kept , and the canales of eche partes of Sowey river kept from abundance of wedes , al the plaine marsch ground at sodaine raynes wold be overflowen , and the profite of the meade lost . (LELAND-E1-H,147.428) From Harkeley bridg I passid by a litle bridge over the arme of Sowey . (LELAND-E1-H,147.429) As much of this more or medow ground that lyith beyond Hartelake bridge by west south west is caullid Glessenbyri-More . (LELAND-E1-H,148.430) From Hartlake bridg I passid by a low about a quarter of a mile : (LELAND-E1-H,148.431) and then I conscendid by a litle and a litle to hilly ground a hole miles ryding , (LELAND-E1-H,148.432) and so enterid into Glessenbyri . (LELAND-E1-H,148.433) The chief streate and longgest of the towne of Glessenbyri lyith by est and weste , (LELAND-E1-H,148.434) and at the market crosse in the west ende there is a streate by flat south and almost northe . (LELAND-E1-H,148.435) There is a market kept in Glessenbyry every weke on the Wensday . (LELAND-E1-H,148.436) Ther be 2. paroche chirchis yn Glessenbyri , (LELAND-E1-H,148.437) S. John Baptiste on the north side of the principal streat of the toune . (LELAND-E1-H,148.438) This is a vary fair and lightsum chirch : (LELAND-E1-H,148.439) and the est part of it is very elegant and isled . (LELAND-E1-H,148.440) The body of the chirch hath arches on eche side . (LELAND-E1-H,148.441) The quier hath 3. arches on eche side . (LELAND-E1-H,148.442) The quadrate tour for belles at the west end of the chirch is very high and fair . (LELAND-E1-H,148.443) Ther lyith on the north side of the quier one Richard Atwell that died circa annum D. 1472 . (LELAND-E1-H,148.444) This Atwelle did much cost in this chirch , (LELAND-E1-H,148.445) and gave fair housing that he had buildid in the toune onto it . In Latten called ad fontem . (LELAND-E1-H,148.446) Johanna wife to Atwelle lyith buried in a lyke marble tumbe on the south side of the quier . (LELAND-E1-H,148.447) Ther lyith one Camel a gentilman in a fair tumbe in the south part of the transept of the chirch . (LELAND-E1-H,148.448) Briwetun river cummith from Briwetun x. miles of to the west part of the toun of Glessenbyri , (LELAND-E1-H,148.449) and so rennith to the mere a 2. miles lower . (LELAND-E1-H,148.450) Or ever this river cum to Glessenbyri by a mile it cummith to a bridge of stone of a 4. arches comunely caullid Pontperlus , wher men fable that Arture cast in his swerd . (LELAND-E1-H,148.451) The river brekith at this bridge ynto 2. partes , wherof the principalle goith to Glessenbyri . (LELAND-E1-H,148.452) The other goith thoroug low morisch grounde , (LELAND-E1-H,148.453) and metith again with the principal streame or ever that it goith into the mere . (LELAND-E1-H,149.454) The mere is as at high waters in winter a 4. miles in cumpace , and when it is lest a 2. miles and an half , and most communely 3. miles . (LELAND-E1-H,149.455) This lak or mere is a good mile yn lenght : (LELAND-E1-H,149.456) and at the ende of it toward west it cummith again in alveum , (LELAND-E1-H,149.457) and going about a mile it brekith ynto 2. armes , whereof the one goith to Highe-bridge , the other to Rookes-bridge , (LELAND-E1-H,149.458) and so the armes goith a sundre to the by crekes . (LELAND-E1-H,149.459) From Wellys by south to Doultingcote bridge of stone , under the whiche Coscumbe water rennith about a mile al by very ille rokky way . (LELAND-E1-H,149.460) Thens I passid about a mile more by lyke ground , (LELAND-E1-H,149.461) and this far I saw sum store of elme wood . (LELAND-E1-H,149.462)