After the solemnitie of the coronation , the Lords & commons streight
proceeded to the Parliame~t . In which it was inquired out of the death
of the Duke of Glocester , & how hee had bin murdered at
Caleis by the Duke of Norffolke , vpon
y=e= Kings commaundement . (STOW-E2-H,543.2)
King Henrie created hys eldest sonne Prince of
Wales , Duke of Cornewal , and Earle of
Chester , duke of Aquitaine . (STOW-E2-H,543.3)
In this Parliament it was ordained that the statutes made in the
Parliament holden in the 21. yere of king Richard at
Westminster , and after proroged vnto
Shrewesburie , with all the circu~stances to be adnulled ,
reuoked , made voyde , and vtterly blotted out . (STOW-E2-H,543.4)
Also that the Parliament holde~ at Westminster , in the
xj. yere of K. Richard be holden firme and stable .
(STOW-E2-H,543.5)
Also that the Lords & other perso~s which were iudged forth in the
Parliament holden the 21. yere of King Richard , & their
heires that be deade , shoulde be wholy restored to their possessions
without any suing liuerie thereof to be made , excepted that the Lords
and other that haue nothing of y=e= issues receiued in y=e= mean time .
(STOW-E2-H,543.6)
The K. gaue to the E. of Northumberland y=e= Isle of
Man , to be holde~ of the K. by seruice , to beare the
sword w=e= which he entred into England .
(STOW-E2-H,543.7)
And to the E. of Westmerland he gaue the Cou~tie of
Richmond . (STOW-E2-H,543.8)
Also Iudgement was giuen against the Appellauntes of the Duke of
Glocester in this maner : (STOW-E2-H,543.9)
The Lords in this present Parliament by the Kings assent , iudge that
the Dukes of Aumerle , Surrey , and
Excester now present and were appellantes , shal lose
theyr names of Dukes , and honors from he~ceforth , togither with the
dignities of Dukes , & that the Marques Dorset , that is
present , lose hys name of Marques , & the E. of Glocester
which is prese~t , lose his name for him and his heires , as
y=e= aboue named persons do theirs , & that al the castels ,
possessions or manors which they had of the~ that belonged to those
whom they appelled fro~ y=e= day of y=e= arrest of the D. of
Glocester , & the other Lords , or after at any time , simply ,
& without fauour or mercie , they shal lose the~ : (STOW-E2-H,543.10)
& that al other castels , possessio~s , manours , Lordships , dominions
& liberties , which they helde of the King's gift , that day or
after shold rest in the kings grace from y=e= houre , and that all
letters patents and Charters , whiche they or any of them , had of y=e=
said names , Castels , Dominions , possessions and liberties shold be
surrendered vp , into y=e= Chancerie there to be canceled , and that
they stand in state whiche they had in name and possession before the
saide daye of the sayde arrest . (STOW-E2-H,544.11)
The King to shew to all men in all Countries about by what right and
title he had taken vpon him the crowne and realme , sent Ambassadours
to Rome , Iohn Treneuant Byshop of
Hereforde , Iohn Cheyne Knighte , and
Iohn Cheyne Esquire . (STOW-E2-H,544.12)
Into Fraunce he sent Walter Tricklowe
Byshop of Durham , Thomas Percy Erle of
Worcester , and William Heron . Into
Spaine Iohn Trenor Bishop of Saint
Dauids , and sir William Par Knight : Into
Almaine the Bishoppe of Bangor with other
. (STOW-E2-H,544.13)
The Scots in time of the Parliament taking occasion by
the absence of the Northren Lordes , and bycause the same tyme the
North parts were sore oppressed by a great Pestilence , entred as
enimies into those parts , (STOW-E2-H,544.14)
and toke the Castell of Warke , (STOW-E2-H,544.15)
and kept the same a certain time , (STOW-E2-H,544.16)
but at le~gth spoyled and vtterly ruinated it , (STOW-E2-H,544.17)
and many other mischieues they did in the Country . (STOW-E2-H,544.18)
Thomas Maubery duke of Norffolk which was
exiled , dyed at Venice , in his returne from
Ierusalem . (STOW-E2-H,544.19)
Also the Duches of Glocester dyed , (STOW-E2-H,544.20)
and hir sonne & heire Humfrey dyed of the pestilence
when hee was sent for forth of Irelande .
(STOW-E2-H,544.21)
The King helde his feast of Christmasse in his Castel of Windsor
, where Iohn Holland late Duke of
Excester & Erle of Huntington , Thomas
Holand late Duke of Surrey & Earle of
Kente , Edwarde late Duke of Aumerle
, and Earle of Rutlande , sonne to the Duke of
Yorke , Iohn Mountacute Erle of
Salisburie , Thomas Spencer , sir Ralph
Lymley , sir Thomas Blunt , sir Benedict
Cely Knights , with other that fauoured King Richarde
, conspired against King Henrie , and appointed
priuily to murder him , vnder the colour of Iusting and other
pastimes pretended . (STOW-E2-H,545.22)
And the time approching of theyr purpose , they sent messengers to
London with letters to the Duke of Aumerle
, that he shoulde not fayle to come at y=e= day appointed with
his company , to helpe to do the feate whervnto he was sworne :
(STOW-E2-H,545.23)
but his minde being altered , hee bare the letters streighte to his
Father the Duke of Yorke , who caused a number of his
men forthwith to carrye his son to the King , where he shewing his
letters , the King woulde not beleeue them : (STOW-E2-H,545.24)
but the same morning came the Maior of London to the
Court , (STOW-E2-H,545.25)
and informed him of the matter , whervpon the King made no tariance ,
but got him forth toward London , in companye of the
Maior and other . (STOW-E2-H,545.26)
But before the King coulde gette London on his backe ,
his enimies were come to Windesore , (STOW-E2-H,545.27)
and entred the Castell with an armed band of me~ , on the fourth of
Ianuarie at night , where understanding that the King was escaped theyr
hands , being sore amazed , they withdrewe from Windesore
, vnto Sunning , a certaine manour neare to
Reading , where the Queene wife to King Richarde
then lay , where they persuaded hyr houshold , that King
Richarde was escaped out of Pomfrete Castel ,
and they would go to him : (STOW-E2-H,545.28)
from thence they went to Wallingforde , and after to
Abingdon , mouing the people to take armes vppon them ,
and to goe meete their King Richarde .
(STOW-E2-H,545.29)
After this they came to Farindon , in the vale of
White Horsse in Barkeshire , and the same daye
to Circester on the xij. day late in the euening ,
(STOW-E2-H,545.30)
and there harbored , with a greate number of men of armes and many
Archers : (STOW-E2-H,545.31)
ther {HELSINKI:they} they bruted that K. Richard was
escaped forth of prison , and that hee was there with them ,
(STOW-E2-H,545.32)
and to make their words to haue the more credite , they had got a
Chaplaine of King Richardes called Madeleine
, so like to hym in all proportion and fauor , that one could
vnneth be descerned from the other : (STOW-E2-H,545.33)
many times sayth mine aucthour I haue seene him in
Ireland ride with the King his Master ,
(STOW-E2-H,545.34)
so faire a Priest and goodly a person , he had not lightly seene .
(STOW-E2-H,545.35)
They put him in armoure with a Crowne on his Helmet , so as all men
mighte take him for King Richard .
(STOW-E2-H,546.36)
On the morrow being Wednesday , the people of that towne misliking of
their proceedings , fought against them , (STOW-E2-H,546.37)
and at length toke the chiefest of them (STOW-E2-H,546.38)
and ledde them to the Abbay there , (STOW-E2-H,546.39)
and put them in a fayre chamber , vnder safe custody .
(STOW-E2-H,546.40)
And on the Thursday the said Lordes fearing the people , imagined howe
to escape out of theyr handes , (STOW-E2-H,546.41)
and caused some of their seruauntes to sette fire on certaine houses in
the Towne , thinking that therevppon the people woulde departe from
them , and seeke to staunche the fire : (STOW-E2-H,546.42)
but it chaunced contrarie , (STOW-E2-H,546.43)
for the people turned into a maruellous rage against them ,
(STOW-E2-H,546.44)
ranne vppon them with great violence , (STOW-E2-H,546.45)
and drew them into the market place , (STOW-E2-H,546.46)
and there they beheaded the Duke of Excester , the Duke
of Surrey , and the Earle of Salisburie ,
the thirde day after the Epiphanie : (STOW-E2-H,546.47)
their seruauntes that were with them were by and by taken , and as
prisoners bound and brought to Oxforde ,
(STOW-E2-H,546.48)
and on Monday following were beheaded in the Castell there , to the
number of .xxvj. persons . (STOW-E2-H,546.49)
Also Sir Thomas Blount Knight , was beheaded with them .
(STOW-E2-H,546.50)
The weeke nexte following , was beheaded Thomas Spencer
Earle of Glocester at Bristow :
(STOW-E2-H,546.51)
and about the same time was beheaded Iohn Holland Earle
of Huntington brother to King Richard on
the mothers side , at Plasby in Essex :
(STOW-E2-H,546.52)
not long after was sir Barnarde Brocas beheaded at
London , and a Prieste named Iohn Maudelen
, that was like King Richarde , and another
Priest called Willian Feribe . (STOW-E2-H,546.53)
The Bishoppe of Carlile was impeached and condemned to
conspiracie , (STOW-E2-H,546.54)
but was pardoned . (STOW-E2-H,546.55)
The sixth day of Februarie King Henrie caused y=e= blank
Charters , made to King Richard , to be brent , at the
standert in Cheape of London .
(STOW-E2-H,546.56)
King Richard was imprisoned in Pomfrait
Castel , where xv. dayes and nightes they vexed him with continuall
hunger , thirste and colde , and finally bereft his life , with suche a
kinde of death as neuer before that time was knowen in Engla~d
. (STOW-E2-H,546.57)
He dyed the xiiij. day of Februarie ; whose body was brought to
the Tower of London , and so through the Cittie to
Powles Church bare faced , where he stoode three dayes
for all beholders , and had seruice , where King Henrie
was present . (STOW-E2-H,547.58)
From thence he was carryed to Langley , and there buried
in the church of y=e= Friers Preachers .
(STOW-E2-H,547.59)
Vpo~ his death the famous and excellente Poet Iohn Gower
, wrote certaine verses , which may be englished thus .
{COM:verse_omitted} (STOW-E2-H,547.60)
The King with a great armye went into Scotlande ,
(STOW-E2-H,547.61)
spoyled the Country (STOW-E2-H,547.62)
and returned to Yorke , wher two Knights , the one a
Frenchman , the other an Italian ,
chalenged to fighte within listes against sir Iohn Cornewall
, and Iames of Artois , which two straungers
were ouercome in battaile , (STOW-E2-H,547.63)
and sir Iohn Cornewal , obtaining the Kings fauour ,
maried the kings sister , that had bin wife to sir Iohn Holland
Earle of Huntingdon . (STOW-E2-H,547.64)
The Welchmen taking occasion by the Kings absence when
he was in Scotlande . beganne to rebel , by the settyng
on of Owe~ Glendouerdew son to Griffyth Vicha~
an esquier of Wales , & so called
Glendour , bicause his dwelling was in a place called
Gle~dordwy , for Glyn in Welch is
a vale , and Dor is water , bycause the place was in a
dale , at the side of y=e= water or Riuer of Dew
in the Parish of Corwen , in the Countie of
Merioneth in Northwales . (STOW-E2-H,548.65)
He serued King Richarde , at the tyme of his oppression
by Henrie Duke of Lancaster at Flint
Castell . (STOW-E2-H,548.66)
The first cause of this stirre was about a peece of land in
controuersie betwixte him and the Lord Reignolde Gray of
Ruthiue , (STOW-E2-H,548.67)
for when he saw his cause not fauoured , firste hee began to spoyle the
landes of the sayde Lord Gray , whereof the king being certified , went
with an army into Wales : (STOW-E2-H,548.68)
but the Welchmen fledde to the mountaines ,
(STOW-E2-H,548.69)
the King brente the Countrey , (STOW-E2-H,548.70)
slew the people with whom he mette , (STOW-E2-H,548.71)
and returned with a great pray of Cattaile . (STOW-E2-H,548.72)
IOHN WAKEL : WILLIAM EBBOT , (STOW-E2-H,548.74)
THE ,28. OF SEPTEMBER . (STOW-E2-H,548.75)
SIR IOHN FRAUNCIS GOLDSMITH , (STOW-E2-H,548.76)
THE .28. OF OCTOBER . (STOW-E2-H,548.77)
Geffrey Chawcer , the most excellent Poet of
Englande , deceased the xxv. of October , who was buried at
Westminster , where of late at the charges of one
maister Bridgeham , is made ouer him a faire monument ,
on the Southside of the Quire : (STOW-E2-H,548.79)
his workes for the most part are published in print by sir Iohn
Thinne Knight , and somewhat increased by my trauell in the
last impression . (STOW-E2-H,548.80)
Not long after deceased the like famous Poet , Iohn Gower
, who lyeth buried in Sainte Marie Oueries
Church in Southwarke . (STOW-E2-H,548.81)
He new builded a great part of that Church , (STOW-E2-H,548.82)
and co~piled three famous bookes . The first in Latine , Vox Clama~tis
. The second in French Speculum Meditantis : The third in Englishe
Confessio Amantis , which last booke is in Print , the other hard to
come by : (STOW-E2-H,548.83)
of the first I haue seen three very faire copies , (STOW-E2-H,548.84)
but of the seconde I neuer sawe any one . (STOW-E2-H,548.85)
The Emperour of Constantinople , came into
Englande , to requyre ayde agaynste the Turkes ,
whome the King wyth sumptuous preparation mette at Blacke Heath
, vpon Saint Thomas daye the Apostle ,
(STOW-E2-H,548.86)
and brought him to London , (STOW-E2-H,548.87)
and paying for the charges of his lodging , presented him with giftes
worthy for one of so high degree . (STOW-E2-H,548.88)
{COM:misnumbered_as_559_in_original}
Soone after came newes , that the King of Leto had slain
in battayle Bassacke the sonne of the noble
Balthazardan , & destroyed Ierusalem , and all
the Countrey rounde aboute . (STOW-E2-H,549.91)
And bycause he had by Gods grace so ouercome contrarye to his opinion ,
he became christened and men of his secte . (STOW-E2-H,549.92)
The Emperour of Constantinople , hearing this , was very
gladde , (STOW-E2-H,549.93)
and departed out of Englande , being honored by the King
with precious giftes . (STOW-E2-H,549.94)
The fiue and twentith day of Iuly , Isabel late wife to
K. Richarde , not yet twelue yeares of age , departed
from Douer towardes Caleis , and so into
Fraunce to hyr Father . (STOW-E2-H,549.95)
Owen Glendouerdew w=e= his Welchmen did much harme to
the Englishmen (STOW-E2-H,549.96)
and returned . (STOW-E2-H,549.97)
There was founde in the Kings Bedde clothes , an yron with three sharp
pikes , slender and round standing vpright , layde there by some
Traytour , that when the Kyng should haue layde him downe , he might
haue thrust himselfe vpon them . (STOW-E2-H,549.98)
This time was vsed exceeding pride in garmentes , gownes with deepe and
broade sleeues , commonlye called poke sleeues , (STOW-E2-H,549.99)
the seruauntes ware them as well as theyr maisters whiche mighte well
haue bene called receptacles of the Diuel , (STOW-E2-H,549.100)
for what they stole , they hidde in their sleeues , whereof some hung
downe to the feete , and at leaste to the knees , ful of cuttes and
iagges , whervpon were made these verses . (STOW-E2-H,549.101)
HENRY BARTON : WILLIAM GROOME , (STOW-E2-H,566.104)
THE 28. OF SEPTEMBER . (STOW-E2-H,566.105)
SIR IOHN WOODCOCKE MERCER , (STOW-E2-H,566.106)
THE 28. OF OCTOBER . (STOW-E2-H,566.107)
This yeare , all the Weares in Thamis from the Towne of
Stanes in the Weast , vnto the water of Medway
in the East , by the Maior and communaltie of London
, were destroyd , and the trunckes brent , for the which ,
great plea and discord followed betweene Thomas Arundell
Archbishop of Canterbury , and other Lords and Knightes
of the one party , and the Maior and communaltie on the other partie ,
(STOW-E2-H,566.109)
but the Citizens preuayled by vertue of their Charter and Statutes .
(STOW-E2-H,566.110)
A Parliamente beganne , whiche lasted nigh one whole yeare ,
(STOW-E2-H,566.111)
for after the Knightes of the Parliament had long delayde to graunt to
the King a subsedie , yet in the ende being ouercome , they granted the
taske demanded . (STOW-E2-H,566.112)
The Priestes and the Friers that liued of almes , were forced euery one
to pay halfe a marke . (STOW-E2-H,566.113)
Henry Percy Earle of Northumberland , &
the L. Bardolfe , by the counsell of Dauid
Fleming , fled into Wales , (STOW-E2-H,566.114)
for he had declared to them , that the Scottes had
conspired to deliuer them vnto their owne King , in exchange for other
prisoners , (STOW-E2-H,566.115)
and for this doing of Dauid Fleming , the trayterous
Scottes slew him , (STOW-E2-H,566.116)
and reysed such a ciuill warre amongst the~selues , that in the ende
they were constreyned to request truce for a yeare , which when they
had obteyned , the Scottes sente Iames ,
the sonne of Robert King of Scottes ,
being but nine yeares olde , towardes France , there to
be brought vp , and to be instructed in the pleasant eloquence of the
French tongue , whome certayne marriners of Cley
in Norffolke tooke on the Seas , and with him a
Bishop , and the Earle of Orkney , to whome his Father
had committed him : (STOW-E2-H,566.117)
and they brought him into England , (STOW-E2-H,566.118)
and deliuered him to the King , who forthwith burst out into a laughter
, (STOW-E2-H,566.119)
and sayde , surely the Scottes mighte haue sente him to
me , (STOW-E2-H,566.120)
for I can speake French . (STOW-E2-H,566.121)
The Bishop escaped and fledde , (STOW-E2-H,566.122)
but the Earle of Orkeney , and the sayde
Iames the yong ladde , was sent to the Tower of
London , where he remayned prisoner till the second
yeare of Henry the sixth , whiche was aboue eighteene
yeares . (STOW-E2-H,567.123)
The Frenchmen came to help Owen Glendouerdew
with 38. Shippes , whereof 8. were taken , full of armed men ,
(STOW-E2-H,567.124)
the rest escaped into Wales , (STOW-E2-H,567.125)
but not long after were taken fiftene Shippes laden with Wine and Ware
. (STOW-E2-H,567.126)
Whilest the Parliament yet continued , the Duke of Yorke
was restored to his olde dignitie , whome many men thought to haue bin
dead in prison . (STOW-E2-H,567.127)
Edmond Holland Earle of Kent , married
the Duke of Millaynes daughter in the Priory of
Saint Mary Ouery in Southwarke .
(STOW-E2-H,567.128)
NICHOLAS WOOTTON : GEFFREY BROOKE (STOW-E2-H,567.130)
THE 28. OF SEPTEMB . (STOW-E2-H,567.131)
SIR RICHARD WHITTINGTON MERCER , (STOW-E2-H,567.132)
THE 28. OF OCTOBER . (STOW-E2-H,567.133)
Iohn Couentry , and Iankin Carpenter ,
executors to this Richard Whittington , with his goodes
builded Whittington Colledge in London ,
and a great part of the Hospitall of Saint Barthelmew in
Smithfielde . (STOW-E2-H,567.135)
He builded the Library of the Grey Friers , and the East end of the
Guild Hall in London , with diuers small
conduites , called Bosses , and the Weast Gate of London
called Newgate . (STOW-E2-H,567.136)
Also Iankin Carpenter , one of the executors to the
Worshipfull Knight Sir Richard Whittington aforenamed ,
of his owne costes and charges , caused to be paynted aboute the
Cloyster of Saint Paules Church in London
, a most excellent monument , or remembrance of Death , the originall
patterne whereof , was sometime deuised by Machabre , a
Doctor of France , and therefore called The
Daunce of Machabre , which Daunce was richly
paynted about Saint Innocents Cloyster in Paris
, with Metres in French , signifying the
speeches of Death to all estates , and their seuerall answeres againe
to Death , all whiche being translated into English by Iohn
Lidgate , Monke of Bury , was as aforesayde
richly paynted in the sayd Cloyster of Saint Paules
Church , and therefore commonly called The Daunce of
Paules . (STOW-E2-H,568.137)
Henry Pay , and other with him of the fiue Portes , with
fifteene Shippes , tooke an hundred and twentie Shippes , which lay at
ancker in the Sea of Briteine , laden with Iron , Salt ,
Oyle , and Rochell Wine . (STOW-E2-H,568.138)
This Sommer , through corruption of the ayre , so great a Plague was
shedde vpon mens bodyes , as was not seene the like in many yeares in
this land , so that men might say {COM:verse_omitted}
(STOW-E2-H,568.139)
For at London in short while it consumed aboue thirtie
thousand men and women , (STOW-E2-H,568.140)
and in the Countrey Townes great mortalitie fell among the husbandmen ,
so that great households dyed cleane vp , (STOW-E2-H,568.141)
and the houses were emptied . (STOW-E2-H,568.142)
About the fifteenth day of August deceassed Sir Roberte Knowles
Knight , at his Manour of Sconethorp in
Norffolke , (STOW-E2-H,568.143)
he was brought to London , and there honourably buried
in the white Friers Church which he had newly reedifyed and builded .
(STOW-E2-H,568.144)
This Sir Robert Knowles had bin a most valiant Captayne
in the warres of France , during the raigne of
Edward the third , and Richard the second ,
whose force the Realme of France both felt and feared ,
(STOW-E2-H,568.145)
so did the Dukedome of Briteine , and all the people
from hence to Spayne . (STOW-E2-H,568.146)
Of him in his life were made Verses in Latin , which may be englished
thus , {COM:verse_omitted} (STOW-E2-H,568.147)
This Sir Robert Knowles founded in the Towne of
Pontfract a Colledge to the honor of the Holy Trinitie
, with an Hospital ioyned therevnto . In the which Colledge was
placed a Mayster , and 6. or 7. Priestes , and in the Hospitall 13.
poore men and women . (STOW-E2-H,568.148)
He was once minded to haue made this Colledge at his Manour of
Sconethorp , (STOW-E2-H,568.149)
but at the request of Constance his wife a woman
of meane birth , and somtime of a dissolute life afore hir
mariage he turned his purpose , (STOW-E2-H,569.150)
and made it in the very place of Pontfraite , wher she
was borne , enduing the same with pound lande by yeare .
(STOW-E2-H,569.151)
He also builded the faire new greate bridge at Rochester
, ouer the riuer of Medeway , with a Chappel and a
chauntrie at the East end therof . In the which chappel was sometime a
table hanging , wherein was noted the benefactours to that Bridge , as
followeth . {COM:a_list_of_names_omitted} (STOW-E2-H,569.152)
All these had giuen money or landes towards the building and repayring
of the sayde Bridge . (STOW-E2-H,569.153)
Iohn Warner a Merchaunt of Rochester ,
made the newe coping of Rochester Bridge :
(STOW-E2-H,570.154)
and William Warham Archbyshop of Canterburie
, made the yron pikes and bars aboute the same coaping .
(STOW-E2-H,570.155)
This sommer Henrie Prince of Wales
besieged the Castel of Abrustwich , (STOW-E2-H,570.156)
but not long after Owen Glendouerdew entred into it ,
(STOW-E2-H,570.157)
and placed new keepers . (STOW-E2-H,570.158)
HENRIE PONTFRACT : HENRIE HALTON , (STOW-E2-H,570.160)
THE .28. OF SEPTEMBER . (STOW-E2-H,570.161)
SIR WILLIAM STONDON GROCER , (STOW-E2-H,570.162)
THE .28. OF OCTOBER . (STOW-E2-H,570.163)
In Nouember a Parliamente being called at London , a
taxe of money was leuied of the whole Realme . (STOW-E2-H,570.165)
This yeare was a sore and sharpe Winter , and suche aboundance of Snow
, which continued , December , Ianuarie , Februarie and March , so that
almoste all small Byrdes dyed through hunger and colde .
(STOW-E2-H,570.166)
Whiles the King helde a great Counsell at London with
the nobles of the Realme , Henrie Earle of
Northumberlande , and Thomas Lorde Bardolfe came
againe into England , who after long iournying , when
they came to the Towne of Thriske , they caused to bee
proclaymed , that who so woulde haue libertie , shoulde take vp armour
and weapon and follow them , whervpon much people resorted to them :
(STOW-E2-H,570.167)
but sir Thomas Rockley Sherife of Yorkeshire
, with other Knightes of that Countrey went against them ,
(STOW-E2-H,570.168)
and at Bramham Moore nere to Hasewold ,
fought with them a great battayle , (STOW-E2-H,570.169)
and slew the Earle , whose head was streyght wayes cutte off .
(STOW-E2-H,570.170)
The Lord Bardolph was sore wounded and taken aliue ,
(STOW-E2-H,570.171)
but dyed shortly after . (STOW-E2-H,570.172)
This battayle was fought on the xviij. day of February .
(STOW-E2-H,570.173)
The Erles head was put on a stake , and caryed openly through the Citie
of London , and set on London Bridge ,
(STOW-E2-H,570.174)
The Bishop of Bangor was taken with the Lordes , but
pardoned of his lyfe , bycause he was not founde in armour .
(STOW-E2-H,570.175)
The King wente to Yorke , (STOW-E2-H,570.176)
and there condemned such as transgressed , (STOW-E2-H,570.177)
confiscated their goods , (STOW-E2-H,570.178)
pacified the Countrey , (STOW-E2-H,570.179)
hanged the Abbot of Hayle , who had bin in armour ,
(STOW-E2-H,570.180)
and returned to the South partes againe . (STOW-E2-H,570.181)
Vpon the seuenth of September there were suche clouds of rayne , as the
olde men of that age had neuer seene before . (STOW-E2-H,571.183)
Edmunde Hollande Earle of Kent whilest he
besieged the Castell of Briake in Brytaine
, he was wounded with an arrowe of a crossebowe in the heade ,
(STOW-E2-H,571.184)
notwithstanding he toke the Castel (STOW-E2-H,571.185)
and destroied it to the ground , (STOW-E2-H,571.186)
and not long after his braines rotted , (STOW-E2-H,571.187)
and he died . (STOW-E2-H,571.188)
THOMAS DUCKE : WILLIAM NORTON , (STOW-E2-H,571.190)
THE .28. OF SEPTEMBER . (STOW-E2-H,571.191)
SIR DREW BARENTINE GOLDSMITH , (STOW-E2-H,571.192)
THE .28. OF OCTOBER . (STOW-E2-H,571.193)
Aboute the feaste of Al Saintes the Cardinall of
Burges came into Englande , being sente from the
Colledge of Cardinalles , to informe the King and Cleargie , of the
vnconstaunte dealing of Pope Gregorie , as also he had
informed the Frenche King and his Cleargie and realme ,
to the end that those two Kings might sette to theyr helping handes ,
to induce the sayde Gregorie to obserue the othe he
hadde made , and that by the magnificence of those two Kings ,
co~ncorde mighte be made in the Church , vnto the whiche businesse the
Frenche Kyng hadde gladlye graunted , and sente
messengers vnto Pope Gregorie , who notwythstandyng was obstinate .
(STOW-E2-H,571.195)
The Kyng of Englande when hee vnderstoode the
Cardinalles message , hee commaunded that curteste and gentle
entertaymente shoulde be gyuen hym , (STOW-E2-H,571.196)
and offered to beare hys charges so long as hee woulde abyde in
Englande . (STOW-E2-H,571.197)
After the feaste of the Epyphanye , the Archebyshoppe of
Canterburie caused to assemble at London , all
the Cleargye of the Realme to those personages meete to go to the
general counsel holde~ at Pisa , wherevnto were chosen
Roberte Holam Bishop of Salisburie ,
Henrie Chiseley bishop of Saint Dauids ,
and Thomas Chillingdon Prior of Christes
Churche in Canterburie , (STOW-E2-H,571.198)
and the Kyng had sente before Iohn Coluile Knighte , and
mayster Nicholas Rixton Clearkes , wyth letters to be
giuen to the~ . (STOW-E2-H,571.199)
And in y=e= letter to the Pope it was writte~ , most holy father , &c .
(STOW-E2-H,571.200)
if y=e= prouide~ce of y=e= Apostolike sea wold vouchsafe to
consider how gret harme and danger is sprong vp throughout the whole
worlde , vnder pretence of Scisme , and chiefly the destruction of
Christian people , were aboue the nu~ber as men say of are perished by
the raging of dyuerse warres , that haue risen in sundry partes of the
world , and euen now of late , to the number of thirtie thousande ,
which by reason of the dissention had vpon the Bishoprick of
Leons , betwixte two which do striue and contende the
one in the aucthoritie of the true Pope , and the other by the
aucthoritie of the Antipope were in slaughter fielde a
lamentable thing to be spoken slaine and destroied .
(STOW-E2-H,572.201)
Truely the Apostolike sea woulde be in greate heauinesse of heart ,
(STOW-E2-H,572.202)
and woulde rather forsake the honor of the Apostolicall sea , than to
see from henceforth such wicked slaughter to be committed ,
(STOW-E2-H,572.203)
and woulde take example of the true mother , who before King
Salomon , rather chose to giue place , than that the childe
shoulde be cutte in peeces , &c . (STOW-E2-H,572.204)
thus muche of the Epistle sente by the Kyng of Englande
to the foresayde Gregorie . (STOW-E2-H,572.205)
This yeare was a great play at the skinners Wel , nere vnto
Clearkenwel besids Londo~ , which lasted viij.
days , (STOW-E2-H,572.206)
& was of matter from the creation of the world : (STOW-E2-H,572.207)
there came to see the same , the most part of the nobles and gentles in
Engla~d : (STOW-E2-H,572.208)
and forthwith after beganne a royall iusting in Smithfielde
, betweene the Earle of Somerset and the
Seneshall of Henalt , sir Iohn Cornewall
, sir Richard of Arundale , and
the sonne of sir Iohn Cheyne , against other
Frenchmen . (STOW-E2-H,572.209)
IOHN LAWE : WILLIAM CHICHELEY , (STOW-E2-H,572.211)
THE .28. OF SEPTEMBER . (STOW-E2-H,572.212)
SIR RICHARD MARLOW IRONMONGER , (STOW-E2-H,572.213)
THE .28. OF OCTOBER . (STOW-E2-H,572.214)
Thomas Beuforte Erle of Surrey was made
Chanceller , (STOW-E2-H,572.216)
and Henrie Scrope was made Treasurer .
(STOW-E2-H,572.217)
In a Parliament holden at London , in the Lent season ,
the Knights and Burgesses presented to the King a Bill in this forme :
(STOW-E2-H,572.218)
To the most excellent Lord the King , and al the Nobles in this present
Parliament assembled , your faithfull Commons humbly do shewe ,
that our soueraigne Lord the king may haue the Temporall possessions
and landes , whych by the Bishoppes , Abbots , and Priors , are
proudely spent and wasted in this Realme , which woulde suffise to
finde Earles , Knightes , Esquiers , and Hospytals more than now be ,
&c . (STOW-E2-H,573.219)
but when they went about to declare out of what places , those great
summes were to be leuied , wherby the forsayde states should be endued
, they wa~ted in theyr accompte : wherefore the King commanded the~
that from thenceforth they shoulde not presume to moue any such matter
. (STOW-E2-H,573.220)
Vpon the euen of Saint Iohn Baptist the kings sonne
being in Eastcheap at supper , after midnight , betwixt
two and three of the clocke , a great debate hapned betweene his men
and men of the Courte , lasting an houre , til the Maior and Sherifes
with other Citizens ceased the same : for the which afterward the sayde
Maior , Sherifes , and Aldermen , were sent for to appeare before the
Kyng , to aunsweare : at whych the King with his sonnes , and diuerse
other Lordes , were highly moued againste the Citie , where through
William Gascoigne chiefe Iustice , enquired of the Maior and Aldermen ,
for the Citizens , whether they woulde put them in y=e= Kings grace ,
wherevnto they aunswered , thay had not offe~ded the Kyng nor his
sonnes , but according to law stanched the debates :
(STOW-E2-H,573.221)
then the King seeing it woulde be none otherwyse , forgaue altogither ,
(STOW-E2-H,573.222)
and they departed . (STOW-E2-H,573.223)
King Henrie founded a Colledge at Battelfielde
in Shropshire , where he ouercame sir
Henrie Percie and other . (STOW-E2-H,573.224)
IOHN PENNE : THOMAS PIKE , (STOW-E2-H,573.226)
THE .28. OF SEPTEMBER . (STOW-E2-H,573.227)
SIR THOMAS KNOWLES GROCER , (STOW-E2-H,573.228)
THE .28. OCTOBER . (STOW-E2-H,573.229)
About Easter the Guilde Hall in London ,
was begun to bee made newe by the forsayde Maior and Aldermen .
(STOW-E2-H,573.231)
The Custos or Guardian , with the
brethre~ of the Grocers in Londo~ , purchased their Hall
in Cunihope Lane , for markes , (STOW-E2-H,573.232)
and the~ laide the foundation therof on the tenth of May .
(STOW-E2-H,573.233)
Iohn Prendergest Knight , and William Long
, kept the seas from Pirates and Rouers , so that the
passage by Sea was quiet , (STOW-E2-H,574.234)
but by the ill willers they were accused of theft & robberie themselues
, whervpon the Knight toke Sanctuarie at Westminster ,
where he could not haue an house or cotage to hide his heade , for that
the same was forbidden by the King , so that he was forced to lye in a
Tente whiche he set vp in the Church Porch , and to haue men to watch
him in the nighte season , for feare of his enimie :
(STOW-E2-H,574.235)
but his fellowe William remayned on the sea , vntill the
Admirall had prepared shippes readie , and went in person to fetch him
, whiche he coulde not doe , till he promised him by his fidelitie ,
that he shoulde haue no harme , which promise notwithsta~ding ,
William was imprisoned in the tower of London .
(STOW-E2-H,574.236)
The Earle of Arundale , the Earle of Kime
, sir Robert Vmfreuile , sir Iohn Oldecastle
Lord of Cobham , sir Iohn Gray ,
and other warlike power , and a greate number of Archers were sent into
France to the ayde of the Duke of Burgoine
, against the Duke of Orleaunce , which at
Saint Elo beside Paris incou~tred with
the enimyes , vpon whom they had a noble victorie , wherfore they were
bountifully rewarded by the Duke of Burgoine , and then
returned into Englande . (STOW-E2-H,574.237)
A Squire of Wales named Riceap Dee ,
which had long time rebelled against the King , was brought to
London , and there drawen , hanged and quartered .
(STOW-E2-H,574.238)