PROSA IV . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,15.3) Dost thou perceive these things , said she , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,15.5) and do they sink into thy Mind ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,15.6) Art thou altogether unqualified and unfit to receive these Precepts ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,15.7) Why dost thou weep ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,15.8) Why do thy Tears overflow ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,15.9) Speak , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,15.10) conceal not thy Thoughts . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,15.11) And if thou dost expect Help from the Physician , truly discover thy Distemper . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,15.12) Then I , in some measure recovering my self , spoke thus to her : Need my Sorrows then be repeated ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,15.13) and do not the Severities acted by Fortune against me , appear enough of themselves , without these Admonitions ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,15.14) Doth not the very Face and Horror of this Place move thee ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,15.15) Is this the Library which thou didst choose for thy particular Apartment in my House ? In which , so often sitting with me , thou didst skilfully read upon all Divine and Human Learning ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,16.16) Was this my Habit ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,16.17) Was this my Look , when with thee I penetrated into the Secrets of Nature ? when thou traced'st out to me the several Motions of the Stars ? when thou didst shew me how to form my Life and manners by Divine Rule and Order ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,16.18) And are these at last the Rewards of my Obedience to thee ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,16.19) Certainly thou didst deliver this Sentence as an Eternal Sanction by the Mouth of Plato , viz. That those Commonwealths are most happy , who are govuerned by Philosophers , or by those who study to be so . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,16.20) By the same Person also thou didst advise wise and discreet Men to take upon them the Government of their Country , lest they refusing it , impious and unworthy Subjects should exert themselves , and oppress the good and honest Citizens . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,16.21) Therefore I following this great Authority , have desir'd to reduce to practice , in the Management of publick Business , what I learnt from thee in our grateful Retirement . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,17.22) And thou and that God who infuseth thee into the Minds of wise Men , may witness for me , that I had no other end in aspiring to the Magistracy , than that one , of doing good to all , and protecting the Vertuous and Just . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,17.23) Hence was I look'd upon by evil Men as their common Enemy . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,17.24) Hence sprung Dissention and Discord with them ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,17.25) but still the Clearness of my Conscience made me despise the Anger of the most powerful , when I acted in the Defence of Justice and Right . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,17.26) How oft have I oppos'd Conigast , who taking Advantage of their Inabilities , would have oppress'd and ground the Faces of the Poor ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,17.27) How oft have I withstood Triguilla , the Steward of the King's Household , and hinder'd him from bringing to effect the many Injuries and Wrongs which he had hopefully projected and begun ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,17.28) How oft have I protected , with the Peril of my Authority , those unhappy People , whom the lawless Avarice of the Barbarians did vex with many Calumnies ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,18.30) No Man ever drew me aside from the Paths of Right to those of Injustice : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,18.31) I griev'd no less than the poor Sufferers , when I saw the Fortunes of Provincial Subjects torn by the Rapine of private Officers , and them oppress'd with publick Taxes . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,18.32) When , in the Time of a severe Famine , the whole province of Campania had like to have been ruin'd by an Imposition upon the People , which pass'd under the Name of a Coemption , I , the King being present at the Debate , contested with his Captain of the Guards , on the Behalf of the Publick : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,19.33) And at last I prevailed , so that the heavy Impost was not exacted . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,19.34) I forced Paulinus , a Consular Man , out of the very Jaws of those greedy Officers of the Palace , whose Ambition and Hope had already devour'd him and his Estate . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,19.35) When Albinus , who had been Consul also , was to have been cut off by a false Accusation , I placed my self betwixt him and Cyprian his Accuser , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,19.36) and oppos'd my self to the Violence of his utmost Hate and Malice . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,19.37) $Do $n't {TEXT:Don't} you think that I have got my self Enemies more than enough ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,19.38) I ought certainly , amongst the rest of Mankind , to be more assur'd and safe , who for the Love of Justice , have forfeited all my Hopes at the Court , and gain'd nothing but the Envy and Hate of those who are powerful there . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,19.39) But , behold upon the Accusation of what Men I now suffer ! (BOETHPR-E3-P1,20.40) Basilius is one of them , who being lately , for his Offences , dismiss'd from the King's Service , and oppress'd with Debt , is forc'd , by his Necessities , to become my Accuser . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,20.41) The Credit of the other two , Opilio and Gandentius , is so infamous , that lately , for their many Crimes and Cheats , they were condemned to Banishment by the King : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,21.42) and being unwilling to obey the Sentence , presently took Sanctuary ; of which when he had notice , he gave Command , that if they did not leave the City of Ravenna by such a Day , they should , with all Disgrace , be driven out of it , with Marks branded on their Foreheads . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,21.43) Now judg if there can be any Addition to this my severe usage ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,21.44) for upon that very Day on which this Execution was order'd to be done upon them , the Accusation was receiv'd against me , from the Mouths of these villanous Informers . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,21.45) What is then to be done ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,21.46) Have my many irksome Labours and Enquiries after Wisdom deliver'd this ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.47) or because my Condemnation was before determined , shall it qualify these Men to be my Accusers ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.48) Is not Fortune ashamed ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.49) if not of the Accusation of injur'd Innocence , at least of the Baseness and Infamy of its Accusers ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.50) But perhaps you may ask , what Crime is objected to me ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.51) I am accused for designing to preserve the Senate . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.52) Would you know the Manner and Circumstances of my Treason ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.53) Why , $'t $is {TEXT:'tis} urg'd , that I hinder'd an Informer from carrying Proofs to the King , which should have declared the whole Senate to have been guilty of Treason ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.54) And now , O my Mistress ! what think you ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.55) shall I deny the Crime that I may not be a Reproach to thee ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.56) No , it was always my Desire to preserve that August Body in its Splendor , and in its just Rights , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.57) and it shall be so to the last Moment of my Life . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.58) Shall I confess it ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.59) Then the pretended Endeavour of putting a stop to the Accusers will cease . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.60) Shall I own it a Crime to wish the Safety of that Assembly ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.61) Indeed its uniust Decrees against me would make it look not to be so . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.62) But Folly , which always flatters it self , $can $not {TEXT:cannot} change the Merit of things . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.63) Nor do I think it lawful , according to the Judgment of Socrates , either to hide the Truth , or own a Falsity . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,22.64) But however that Matter may be , I leave it to be weighed by you , and the Judgment of the Wise , having both-2 by my Tongue and Pen declared the whole Truth and Series of my Misfortune , and transmitted it to indifferent and unprejudiced Posterity . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,23.65) To what purpose should I speak of those forged Letters , in which I am accused , to hope for the Restauration of the Roman Liberty ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,23.66) I could easily enough have detected the Falseness of that Contrivance , even by the Confessions of my Accusers , which is of greatest Weight in all such Affairs if I might have been allowed to have made use of them . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,23.67) But what Liberty now can we ever hope to have ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,23.68) Would to Heaven we might expect any ! (BOETHPR-E3-P1,23.69) then I had answer'd them in the Words of Canius ; who , when he was accused by C. Caesar , Son to Germanicus , of being privy to a Conspiracy against his Life , told him , If I had known of such a Design , thou hadst never known it . In which thing , Sorrow and my Misfortunes have not so dulled my Senses , that I should complain of the Contrivances of wicked Men against the Vertuous . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,23.70) But I wonder that according to their Hopes they should have effected them ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,23.71) for the Will to do Ill proceeds from the Defects of humane Nature : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,23.72) But it is prodigious , that every Contrivance of ill Men should prevail against the Innocent , even when the Eye of Providence beholds it . Whence it was that one of thy Disciples properly enough asked , If there be a God , whence then proceeds Evil ? If there be none , whence Good ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,24.73) Be it so , that it is natural and fit enough that ill men , who thirst after the Blood of the Good , and of the whole Senate , should also promote my Destruction , who have always defended both against their Attempts . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,24.74) But have I deserv'd this Return from the Hands of the Senate ? &c . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,24.75) Thou mayst remember , I imagine , because always when I did or said any thing , thou wert present , and didst direct me . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,24.76) Thou mayst remember , I say , when at Verona , the King , greedy and desirous of our common Ruine , endeavour'd to have thrown that Treason , for which Albinus was accused , on the whole Body of the Senate ; how I then , contemning any Hazard which I might run , did vindicate and defend that Order . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,24.77) Thou knowest this to be Truth , and that I never was accustom'd to value or praise my self or my Actions : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,24.78) for whosoever feels a Name , by boasting of what he hath done , will lessen , in a great measure , the Pleasures of a self-approving Conscience . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,24.79) But now see the Event and Success of my Innocence , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,24.80) for instead of receiving the Reward of true and steddy Vertue , I undergo the Punishment of Villany and Impiety ! (BOETHPR-E3-P1,25.81) What Judges were there ever , who even upon the manifest Proofs of a Crime , did so unanimously agree in Cruelty , that neither-7 the Considerations of humane Nature , which necessarily errs , nor of the change of Fortune , which is so uncertain to all , should encline some of them to Pity and Compassion ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,25.82) If I had been accus'd of designing to burn the Temples , or massacre the Priests , and so destroy all good Men , yet I should have been allowed to have been present , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,25.83) and upon my Confession or Conviction by the Witnesses , should have received my Sentence . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,25.84) But now , for my Affections and Services to the Senate , I am unheard , undefended , at the Distance of Miles condemn'd to Death , and Proscription . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,25.85) O my Judges ! (BOETHPR-E3-P1,25.86) may none of you be ever convicted of the like Crime ; the Falseness of which even mine Accusers themselves know , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,25.87) and that they are forced to throw another pretended Offence into the Scale ; which is , that out of my Ambition and Desire of Dignity I have polluted my Conscience with the horrid Sin of Sacrilege . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,26.88) But certainly thou , my Guide and Directress , who art planted and rooted in my Soul , hast so far driven out of my Heart the Desire of mortal and fading things , that thou dost know I being ever under thy Inspection there could be no Place there for that Impiety ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,26.89) for thou didst daily instil into my Ears and Mind that golden Saying of Pythagoras , Follow God . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,26.90) Nor was it convenient for me to seek Assistance from foul and unlawful Arts , whom already thou hadst form'd into the Excellence and Likeness of God . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,26.91) Those of my Family , my Friends also with whom I conversed , and Symmachus , that vertuous and reverend Personage , to whom the Secrets of my Conversation could not be hidden , do all , with one Voice , clear me , even from the Suspition of that Crime . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,27.92) But , O Misfortune ! (BOETHPR-E3-P1,27.93) even thou art the greatest Cause of that Credit which is given to my Accusers ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,27.94) for $'t $is {TEXT:'tis} believed that I have used unlawful Arts , because I have been bred up under thy Discipline , and imbibed thy Precepts . So that it is not enough that that Reverence which is due to thee , should not reflect , with Advantage , upon me thy Disciple , if thy self also do not suffer upon my account . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,27.95) But this also is an heavy Accession to my Misfortunes , that the Opinions of most People are not as they ought to be , grounded upon a due Consideration and the Merit of Things , but upon the Events of Fortune ; and that that only should be judged to be undertaken with prudent Fore-sight , which is crown'd with an unhappy Success . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,27.96) Hence is it that those who are unfortunate do lose , before any thing , the good Opinion of the World . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,27.97) It troubles me now to remember what are the various Rumours , the different and inconsistent Opinions of the People concerning me ; some condemning , and some defending me and my Cause : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,27.98) Yet this I will say , that nothing can add more to the Afflictions of the Unhappy , who are unjustly persecuted , than when men think they justly deserve the miseries which they endure . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,28.99) And now I am , at last , robbed of my Estate , spoiled of mine Honours , injured in my Reputation ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,28.100) and instead of those Rewards which I might justly have expected from my Country , I have been condemn'd to the greatest Punishment . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,28.101) But now behold a more afflicting Scene ! (BOETHPR-E3-P1,28.102) $Me $thinks {TEXT:Methinks} I see the Treacherous , the Unfaithful , the Injurious , and other most Infamous Persons , all without Cause mine Enemies , over-flowing with Joy and Delight at my Misfortunes , and contriving new Accusations against me : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,28.103) the Good are affrighted with the Horror of what I suffer , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,28.104) and ill Men are encouraged , by the Impunity of others , to design the greatest Wickednesses , and by Rewards to act them ; whilst the Innocent are not-3 only-2 depriv'd of their Security , but also of the natural Privilege of defending themselves ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,28.105) therefore I may reasonably thus cry out : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,28.106) {COM:verse_omitted} PROSA V . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,32.110) Whilst my continued Griefs forc'd me to breath out these Complaints ; she , with a pleasant Look , and no way mov'd with my Expression of them , bespake me thus : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,32.112) When I first saw thee , sad and weeping , I knew thee to be miserable and in Banishment ; yet at what distance from thy home I did not know , till I gather'd it by thine own Discourse : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,32.113) But indeed thou art not driven out of thy Country , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,32.114) but hast wandered thus far from it ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,32.115) yet if thou hadst rather be thought to have been violently remov'd , thou hast done thy self this Injury , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,32.116) for it was never in the Power of any other Person to have done it : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,32.117) For if thou dost call to mind of what Country thou art , a Country not govern'd by the Fury and Extasies of a giddy and passionate Multitude , as that of the Athenians was heretofore ; but {COM:greek_omitted} ; where there is only one Lord , one King , the Almighty Governour of the Universe , who wishes the Encrease and numerous Prosperity , and procures the Welfare of all his Subjects and Citizens , and loves not to lessen their number , by sending them into Banishment : to obey whose Laws , and to be govern'd by them , is the noblest Liberty and greatest Happiness . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,32.118) Know'st thou not that most antient Law of thy Commonwealth , which does decree , that it shall not be lawful to banish any man from it , who had rather fix his Abode there than in any other Place ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,33.120) For whoever hath once attained to the Happiness of being settled within the Bounds of that Territory , can never be presum'd to deserve the Punishment of Exile ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,33.121) but whoever once leaves off to desire to be an Inhabitant there , at the same time leaves off to deserve to be so . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,33.122) Therefore the Countenance of this Place , however dismal , does not move me so much as thine own Looks . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,33.123) I do not here so much look for thy Library , the Walls of which were so well inlaid with Ivory , and adorn'd with Glasses , as that noble Cabinet and curious Repository of thy Mind and Thoughts . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,33.124) But I did depose that there , which makes even thy Books valuable , these choice and observable Sentences , which are the Quintessence of my voluminous Writings . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,34.126) Thou hast indeed spoken much Truth upon the Subject of thy great Merits from the Publick : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,34.127) but considering what , and how many they have been , all that thou hast said of them is but little . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,34.128) The Particulars which thou hast recounted of thy Integrity , and the Falseness of thine Accusation , are well known to all Men : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,34.129) And thou hast done well in being short in the Account of the Frauds and Villanies of thine Accusers , because it will sound better out of the Mouth of the People , who know all this . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,34.130) Thou hast also severely inveighed against the uniust Decree of the Senate . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,34.131) Thou hast been much concern'd for the Injury done to me , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,34.132) and thou hast bewail'd the Loss of the good Esteem which Men had of thee . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,34.133) Thy last Complaint was against Fortune , and that Rewards and Punishments were not equally distributed , according to the Merits of Men : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,34.134) And in the end , thy distemper'd Muse wishes that the same Peace which makes the Felicity of the calm Regions above , might also govern and reside upon Earth . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,34.135) But because thy Affections are yet tumultuous and disorder'd , and because the mutinuous Passions of Grief , Anger and Sadness do variously and successively draw and distract thee : Thy Mind , I say , being in such a State , strong and vigorous Medicines are not proper for thee ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,35.136) therefore , for the present , we will use more mild ones : so that those Humours , which by frequent Disturbances flowed in upon thee , being now gather'd to a Head , and come to a Consistence , may , by gentle Applications , be mollified , and be fitter to bear the more powerful Workings of stronger Remedies , which in time may dissipate them . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,35.137) {COM:verse_omitted} PROSA VI . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,36.141) Phil. First then wilt thou suffer me to try the Estate , and feel the Pulse of thy Mind , by a few Questions ; that so I may better understand thy Malady , and prescribe the Methods of thy Cure ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,36.143) Boet. Ask me what thou pleasest , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,36.144) and I will answer thee . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,36.145) P. Thinkest thou that this World is manag'd by blind Chance and Fortune ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,36.146) or dost thou believe that Reason hath any share in the Government of it ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,36.147) B. I do by no means believe or imagine , that things , so certain in their Methods , and so regular in their Motions , should be mov'd and informed by so unsteady a Cause : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,36.148) but I know that God , the Master-workman , doth preside over his Work ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,36.149) nor shall any Time or Accident ever move me from the Truth of this Opinion . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,36.150) P. So $'t $is {TEXT:'tis} indeed ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,36.151) and of this , a little before , thy Muse did sing when thou didst also deplore the Misfortune of Man , whom alone thou didst believe , not to be under the Care of Providence ; though , that every other thing was govern'd by Reason , thou didst not doubt . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.152) But it is miraculous to me , that thou , who hast so just Notions of all things , shouldst be in so ill a State of Health ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.153) I will therefore search further , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.154) for I believe thou yet labourest under some notable Defect : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.155) But tell me , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.156) because thou dost not at all doubt but that the World is govern'd by God , by what kind of Government are its Affairs managed ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.157) B. I can not well comprehend thy Question , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.158) therefore I $can $not {TEXT:cannot} readily answer it . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.159) P. I was not then deceiv'd when I thought there was something wanting , some vacuity of Breach by which this whole Train of Perturbations found a way into thy Mind . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.160) But tell me , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.161) dost thou remember what is the chief End of all things , and whither the whole Mass and Body of Nature doth tend ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.162) B. I have heard what it is , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.163) but my Griefs have dulled my Memory , and eras'd almost everything out of it . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.164) P. But how then dost thou know from whence all things have their Being ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.165) B. That I remember well , and told thee , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.166) it was from God . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.167) P. And how then doth it come to pass , that thou knowing the Cause and Beginning of all things , shouldst be ignorant of their End ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,37.168) It hath ever been of the Nature of these Perturbations , to have a Power , to unsettle Mens Minds , and to interrupt the Regular Course of thinking ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,38.169) but they never yet could wholly alienate them from the genuine Sentiments of true Reason : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,38.170) But I pray thee answer me this , Dost thou remember that thou art a Man ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,38.171) B. I am not so much distemper'd but I remember that . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,38.172) P. Canst thou then tell me what Man is ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,38.173) B. If thou askest me , if I know my self to be a rational and a mortal Creature , I answer , I do know and confess my self to be so . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,38.174) P. And dost thou not know that thou are somewhat more than that ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,38.175) B. No . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,38.176) P. Now I know another , and the greatest Cause of thy Distemper ; which is , that thou hast lost the Knowledg of thy self : So that I have plainly found the Source of thy Distemper , or rather the way of restoring thee to thy Health : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,38.177) For because thou art confounded with the Oblivion of thy self , thou complainest of thy Banishment , and of the Loss of thy Estate . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,38.178) And because thou dost not know what is the End of things , thou dost believe wicked and lawless Men to be powerful and happy . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,38.179) And because thou hast forgotten by what Methods the World is govern'd , thou dost imagine that the many Vicissitudes and Changes of worldly Affairs , come to pass of themselves , and are not directed by any Governour ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,38.180) and doest believe there are no Causes of so important Effects . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,38.181) These may certainly , not-2 only-1 be great Occasions of a Disease , but even of Death it self . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,39.182) But , Thanks be to the Author of Health , who hath not suffer'd thee to be wholly deserted by Reason ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,39.183) the true Opinion which thou hast of the Government of the World , which thou believest not-2 subject to Humane , but to Divine Wisdom , makes me not doubt of thy Recovery : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,39.184) For by this small Spark , there is to me a great Assurance of vital Heat : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,39.185) But because the Time is not yet come for stronger Remedies , and because it is natural to us to imbrace false Opinions ; so soon as we have laid aside the true , from whence a Mist of Disturbances ariseth , which hinders us from a true perception of Objects , I will endeavour , by Lenitives and Fomentations , to dissipate it ; so that that Darkness being removed , thou mayst easily perceive the Brightness and Glories of the true Light . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,39.186) {COM:verse_omitted} Book the Second . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,39.189) The Argument . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,39.190) Philosophy urges several Reasons to Boetius , why he should not so much desire the Return of his former Fortunes . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,39.192) The Description of Fortune . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,39.193) Her Discourse to Boetius , that he is not unhappy , but yet blessed with much Felicity . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,39.194) The Description of humane Felicity ; that it doth not consist in the Gifts of Fortune , nor in Riches , nor in Dignity and Power , nor in Glory and Fame ; and even that sometimes adverse Fortune is profitable . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,39.195) PROSA I . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,39.197) Having said this , she was for some time silent ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,41.200) and when she perceived that I disposed my self with a modest Silence and Attention to hear her , she thus bespake me : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,41.201) If I can see at all into the Causes and Habits of thy Disease , thou art affected with the Loss of thy former Fortune , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,42.203) and languishest with the Desire of its Return : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,42.204) The Change of that , as thou imaginest , towards thee , hath perverted thy Faculties , and alter'd the whole State and Constitution of thy Mind . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,42.205) I understand the manifold Deceits of that Prodigy , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,42.206) and I know the bottom of that Familiarity she useth towards all them whom she designs to deceive , till she hath left them plunged in Sorrow , and overwhelmed with Misfortunes and Despair . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,42.207) And if impartially , and without Passion , thou wilt call her to remembrance , and consider well her Nature , Habits and Deserts , thou wilt soon be undeceived , and find , that even when she did most caress thee , thou didst never enjoy , nor that she having now left thee , thou dost lose any thing of Beauty or of Worth . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,42.208) But , I think , I need not labour much to recal these things into thy Memory ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,42.209) for thou wert wont , when she was present , and flattered thee most , to oppose thy manly Words to her Allurements , and to assault her with Arrows drawn from my Quiver ; I mean with choice Sentences extracted from my Precepts and Labours . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,43.210) But every sudden Change works a great Alteration in the Minds of Men : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,43.211) Hence it is that thou also art departed from the wonted Tranquility and Peace of thine . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,43.212) But it is now time to give thee some Emollients and pleasant Lenitives , which may make way for more powerful Medicines . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,43.213) Approach then , Rhetorick , with all thy perswasive Charms , who then only dost keep the right Path , when thou dost not swerve from my Institutions and Doctrines ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,43.214) and with Rhetorick let Musick also draw near another Servant of my Retinue , and warble out Numbers sometimes more light and airy , sometimes more weighty and consistent . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,43.215) What is it then , O Man , which hath plunged thee into this Abyss of Misery and Sorrow ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.217) Certainly thou hast seen something astonishing and new . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.218) Dost thou think that Fortune is changed against thee ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.219) Thou art deceived : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.220) This was always her Custom , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.221) and is her Nature : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.222) She hath rather , in this Misadventure of thine , preserved her Constancy in changing : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.223) Such she was when she deluded thee with her Blandishments and false Shews of Felicity . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.224) Thou hast had before a full View of the direct Face of this blind Divinity , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.225) and thou hast also now beheld her Reverse : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.226) She , who nicely conceals her self to others , is wholly displayed and open to thee . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.227) If thou approvest of her Manners and Customs , use them , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.228) and complain not : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.229) If thou dost abominate her Perfidy and Falsness , contemn and cast her off , whose Sports are so dangerous and hurtful . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.230) For that which occasions thy Melancholy , ought to have been a Curse of thy greatest Joy and Comfort : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.231) For she hath forsaken thee ; of whom no Man can be secure but she will leave him also . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.232) Dost thou then esteem that to be Happiness which is ever passing , and will not stay ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,44.233) Is that present Fortune so dear to thee which is not permanent and which , when it is gone , leaves Griefs and Discontents to succeed in its place ? So that if a Man at his pleasure $can $not {TEXT:cannot} retain her , and if when she goeth away she maketh him miserable , what is she , being so ready to take her Flight , but a sure Presage of future Calamity ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,45.234) But it is not enough to behold those Objects which are placed before our Eyes : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,45.235) for Wisdom hath a Prospect to the End and Event of things ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,45.236) and Fortune often changing from Adverse to Prosperous , and from Prosperous to Adverse , should make Men neither fear her Threats , nor desire her Favours . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,45.237) To be short , thou must with Patience and Equality of Soul , bear whatever is acted by her upon the Scene of this World , when thou hast once submitted thy Neck to her ponderous Yoke . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,45.238) For , if thou dost pretend to prescribe a certain time of Abode and Recess to her , whom thou hast freely , and of thine own Accord , chosen to be thy Soveraign and Mistress , art thou not injurious to her ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,45.239) and dost thou not , by Impatience , imbitter thy Lot , too hard already , which thou canst not alter by thy most vigorous Efforts ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,45.240) If thou once hast spread thy Sails to the Winds , thou then canst not choose thy Port , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,45.241) but must go whither they will blow thee . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,45.242) When thou committest thy Seed to the Furrows , remember that sometimes the Years are fruitful , often barren . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,45.243) Hast thou given up thy self to the Governance of Fortune ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,45.244) thou canst then do no other thing than obey her Commands . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,45.245) Dost thou endeavour to arrest the forward Force of the rolling Wheel ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,46.246) O thou most sottish of all Mortals ! (BOETHPR-E3-P1,46.247) when Fortune once becomes stable and fixed , she , in the Hour she is so , leaves off to be Fortune . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,46.248) {COM:verse_omitted} PROSA II . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,46.251) But now I would discourse thee a little in the Stile and Person of Fortune , and observe whether her Questions be reasonable or not . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,47.254) First ; Why , O Man ! dost thou by thy daily Complaints accuse me as guilty ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,47.255) What Injury have I done to thee ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,47.256) What Goods or Advantages have I withdrawn from thee ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,47.257) Implead me before what Judg thou pleasest , concerning the Possession of Wealth and Dignities , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,47.258) and if thou canst prove that ever any man had a true and fix'd Propriety in them , I will then readily grant , that those things were thine which thou dost so earnestly desire to be restored to thee . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,47.259) When Nature first brought thee out of the Womb into this World , I received thee naked , necessitous , and stripp'd of all things , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.260) and which now is the Cause of thy Impatience against me I indulgently educated thee , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.261) I heaped my Blessings upon thee , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.262) and encompassed thee with Glory and Splendor , and with an Affluence of all things which were in my Power : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.263) now when I have a mind to withdraw my Bounty , and to stop the Current of my Favours , be thankful for the Use of that which was not properly thine . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.264) Thou hast no just Cause of Complaint , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.265) for thou hast lost nothing which was thy own : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.266) Why then dost thou mourn ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.267) I have done thee no Wrong . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.268) Riches , Honours , and all other things of that kind , are subject to me , and in my Power ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.269) they are my Servants , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.270) and acknowledg me their Mistress ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.271) they come with me , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.272) and when I depart they follow . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.273) I dare boldly affirm , that if those things the want of which thou dost now deplore had been thine own , thou hadst not lost them : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.274) Shall I alone be forbid to exercise my own Power , and to use my own Right ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.275) Heaven takes the liberty to bless the World with fair and sunny Days , and again to vail them in dark and cloudy Nights . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.276) The Year graces the Face of the Earth with Fruits , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.277) and bindeth her Head with Chaplets of Flowers ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.278) and again she destroys these with Rains and Frosts . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,48.279) $'T $is {TEXT:'Tis} lawful also for the Sea now to appear with a calm and smooth Brow , and again to rage in Storms and Tempests : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,49.280) And shall the boundless Covetousness , and other depraved Affections of Men , oblige me to Constancy , which is so contrary to my Nature and Customs ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,49.281) This is my Power , and this my continual Sport and Exercise . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,49.282) I turn with a flying Motion the rolling Wheel , pleasing my self to exalt what was below , and to depress and humble what was on high : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,49.283) Ascend then , if thou pleasest , to the height , but upon this condition , that thou shalt not think I do thee an Injury if I make thee descend when my Sport or Humour require it . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,49.284) But art thou not acquainted with my Ways and Methods ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,49.285) Dost thou not know that Croesus King of the Lydians , who , not long before , having been formidable to Cyrus , and being taken by him , was led to the Flames , to be a miserable Sacrifice to his Fury ; was delivered by a Shower , which in that Moment was poured down from Heaven ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,49.286) Hast thou forgot how Paulus Aemilius , Consul of Rome , when he had taken Perseus King of the Macedonians , was grieved , and even wept for his Sorrows and Capitivity ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,50.288) What doth the Tragick Buskin more exclaim against than Fortune , overturning with an undistinguishing Stroke the Happiness and Peace of Kings and Common-wealths ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,50.289) Dist {COM:sic} thou not learn , when thou wert young , that Jupiter , at the Entry of his Palace of Olympus , doth always reserve two great Tuns ; out of the one of which he dispenses Good , out of the other Evil to the World ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,50.290) What if thou hast drunk too deep of the Vessel of Good ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,50.291) What if , for the present , I have only vailed my self , and am not wholly departed from thee ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,50.292) What if even this very Mutability , so much complained of , which is of my Essence , should give thee just Cause to hope for , and expect better things ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,51.293) Yet do not despair , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,51.294) be not dismayed ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,51.295) nor desire , whilst thou are plac'd within the common Circumstances of Humanity , to live under a Law , to be calculated for thy Meridian , and to be appropriated to thy Complexion and Inclinations . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,51.296) {COM:verse_omitted} PROSA III . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,51.299) Phi. If therefore Fortune should speak for her self to thee on this manner , I believe thou hast not any thing to answer ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,51.301) or if thou hast any thing by which thou canst defend thy Complaint , offer it , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,51.302) and thou shalt have free Liberty to speak . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,51.303) Boet. These things which thou urgest are indeed specious , being enriched with all the Charms of Rhetorick and Musick ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,51.304) yet their Sound then only affects and delights us , when they strike our Ears : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,51.305) But the Miserable have a much deeper Sense of their Misfortunes , which these Notes $can $not {TEXT:cannot} remove ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,51.306) and when they leave off to entertain our Ears , their Sorrow , which is settled within , with greater Force attacks the Mind . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,51.307) Phi. So it is indeed ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,51.308) for these are not Specificks for thy Disease which rebels against its Cure , but rather Nourishers of it : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,51.309) when time serves I shall administer those things which will pierce to its bottom . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,53.310) But , nevertheless , that thou mayst not number thy self amongst the Miserable , let me ask thee , hast thou forgot the measure of thy Happiness and Prosperity ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,53.311) I speak not of the Care which the Chief Men of the City took of thee , when thou wert left an Orphan , when thou wert grac'd with the Affinity of those great Personages , and wert taken into their Affections , before thou were received into their Alliance , which is the most happy and estimable kind of Propinquity . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,53.312) Who did not account thee most happy in the Noble Alliance of thy Fathers-in-law ; in the chaste and exemplary Vertues of thy Wife ; and in the Noble Dispositions of thy Sons ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,53.313) I pass by for common things I will not mention those Dignities conferr'd upon thee in thy Youth , which have often been denied to antient Men ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,53.314) for I am impatient to come to that which was the Crown of thy Felicity : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,54.315) If the Fruits of humane Labours can have any Weight of Happiness , can the Memory of that Day , for any Evil which may since have befallen thee , ever pass out of thy Mind , in which thou sawest thy two Sons advanced to the Degree of Consuls , carried from thy House , accompanied by so great a Number of Senators , and with the Joys and Acclamations of the People ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,54.316) when thou sawest them in the Court placed in their Curule Seats , and thy self in the Praises of the absent King Theodorick didst display the Treasures of thy Wit , and didst deserve the Crown of Eloquence ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,54.317) when in the Circus thou sitting betwixt the Consuls , didst satisfy the Expectation of the Multitude , which stood about thee , with a triumphal Largess ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,54.318) Thou then didst flatter Fortune by thy Expressions , when she seemed to hug and caress thee as her Friend and Delight . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,55.319) Thou then receivedst from her such a Gift as was never before made to any private Man . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,55.320) Wilt thou then come to an account with her ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,55.321) This is the first time that she hath looked unkindly upon thee ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,55.322) and if thou wilt equally weigh the Number of thy Blessings and Afflictions , thou canst not but in Justice acknowledg that thou art yet happy : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,55.323) For if therefore thou dost esteem thy self unfortunate , because the things which heretofore seem'd pleasing to thee are passed away , there is no reason for it , because even those things which do now afflict thee , do also pass . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,55.324) Art thou but just now entred a Stranger upon the Scene of this World ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,55.325) Dost thou but now appear in this Theatre ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,55.326) Believest thou that there can be any Constancy or Stability in humane Affairs , when thou seest that an Hour , or a quicker Minute , dissolves humane Nature , and separates the Soul from the Body ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,55.327) For although there is seldom Hope that the things of Fortune will continue with us , yet the last Day of a Man's Life seemeth to be the last also of that Prosperity which remains with us . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,55.328) Where then is the great Difference ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,55.329) What doth it import then , whether thou by Death leavest it , or it by Flight doth leave thee ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,55.330) {COM:verse_omitted} PROSA IV . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,58.334) Boet. All this which thou recountest , O thou Source and Nourisher of all Vertues , is most true ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,58.336) nor can I deny the quick and early Arrival of my Prosperity . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,58.337) But one thing , when I remember it , doth most sensibly afflict me ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,58.338) for nothing doth more add to a Man's Infelicity , than the remembrance that he was once happy . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,58.339) Phil. That thou dost yet groan under the Torment of thy ill-grounded Opinion , is not to be imputed to the evil Estate of thy Affairs ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,58.340) for if this empty Name of uncertain Happiness moves thee , do but recollect with me , what Plenty thou enjoyest , and what is yet reserved safe to thee : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,58.341) And therefore if thou yet dost possess that which in the best times thou didst account most precious , it being yet by the Hand of Heaven preserved safe and inviolate , canst thou justly then complain of the Injuries of Fortune ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,58.342) Symmachus thy Father-in-law , the Delight and Ornament of Mankind , whose Welfare thou wouldst readily purchase at the rate of thy Life ; one , who by an admirable Temper and Mixture is wholly made up of Wisdom and Vertue , is yet safe , and fearless of his own Concerns ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,59.343) only laments thy Injuries , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,59.344) and grieves for thy Misfortunes . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,59.345) Thy Wife yet lives an Example of Modesty , and a Pattern of Chastity ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,59.346) and that I may in one Word include all her Endowments and Perfections , the true Resemblance of her Father : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,59.347) She lives , I say , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,59.348) and being weary of Life , breaths only for thy sake , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,59.349) and in which thing alone I will yield that thy Happiness receives Diminution she pines away with Grief and Tears , and with the Desire of once more enjoying thy sweet Conversation . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,59.350) Why should I mention thy Consular Sons , in whom , being yet so young , so much of the Wit and Spirit of the Grand-father and Father doth shine ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,59.351) Since then it is the chief Care of Men to preserve Life , thou art most happy , if thou wouldst but know it , to whom so many Advantages and Blessings yet remain , which all Men value above Life . Wherefore dry up thy Tears , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,59.352) Fortune hath not expressed her Rage and Malice against you all ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,59.353) nor hath the Tempest been too violent , whilst thy Anchors yet hold , and afford to thee Cause of present Comfort , and Hope of future Felicity . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,59.354) Bo. And may they ever hold ! (BOETHPR-E3-P1,59.355) for whilst they are firm , however things go , I shall shift so as to keep my Vessel above the Water , and perhaps to escape ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.357) but notwithstanding you may see from what Advantages and Dignities I am fallen . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.358) Ph. I should think that we had made a good Advance , if thou didst not yet retain a Concern for the Diminution of thy former Estate . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.359) But I $can $not {TEXT:cannot} suffer that thou shouldest , with so much Delight , mention thy Fortunes , and in so much Anxiety bewail the Loss of so small a part of them : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.360) For whose Felicity is so well grounded , who hath not in some things cause to quarrel with his Lot ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.361) The Condition of humane Goods is anxious and inconstant ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.362) for either they do not all at once arrive , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.363) or if they do , they make no stay with us . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.364) One Man is blessed with a great Affluence of Wealth , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.365) but he is ashamed of the Baseness of his Blood . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.366) The Nobility of that Man's Descent makes him conspicuous , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.367) but being uneasy within the Bounds of a narrow Estate , and so unable to bear up the Port of his Ancestors , he had rather live retired and unknown . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.368) Another abounds with Wealth , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.369) and is nobly born too , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.370) but he is unmarried , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.371) and to compleat his Happiness he would have a Wife . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.372) Another is happy in Wedlock , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.373) but he wants Children , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.374) and is troubled that he must gather Riches for another Man's Heir . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.375) Another hath the Joy of many Children , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,60.376) but is soon again mortified by seeing the evil Courses which they take . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,61.377) Therefore we see , that no Man can easily agree with the State of his Fortune ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,61.378) for in all Conditions there is something which , untry'd , a Man doth not know , and which after trial he doth not approve . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,61.379) Add also to this , that the Senses of the Happy are refined and delicate ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,61.380) and unless every thing happens to them as they desire , or when it pleaseth them , they are impatient . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,61.381) He who is not used to Adversity , is overcome and thrown down by every cross Adventure ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,61.382) and the least evil Acccidents discompose him : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,61.383) upon so minute and slender things doth the Happiness of the most Fortunate depend . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,61.384) How many men are there in the World , dost thou believe , who would think themselves advanced almost to Heaven , if they could attain but to the least part of the Remainder of thy Fortunes ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,61.385) This very Place , which thou callest a Place of Banishment , is their Country who inhabit it : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,61.386) And thy Miseries arise only from the ill-grounded Opinion that thou art miserable . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,61.387) And again , every lot may be happy to that Man who can with Equanimity and Courage bear it . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,61.388) Who is he so happy , who when once he grows impatient , doth not desire to change his State of Life ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,61.389) How much is humane Felicity imbittered ! which though it may seem sweet to the Enjoyer , yet is not to be retained , but when it pleaseth takes its Flight ? So that hence it may appear , how miserable even the greatest Felicity of Men is , since it will not remain with those , who with Equality bear every kind of Lot , nor will bring Comfort to those whose Minds are anxious and oppressed . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,62.390) Why therefore , O wretched Mortals , do ye so industriously seek abroad for that Felicity which is placed at home within your selves ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,62.391) Error and Ignorance mislead and confound you . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,62.392) But I , in short , will shew you the very Hinge upon which the truest Happiness doth turn . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,62.393) Is there any thing more pretious and estimable to thee than thy self ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,62.394) No , thou wilt say . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,62.395) Then if thou wilt weigh things well , and gain the Command over thy self , thou wilt possess that which thou wouldst never lose , and which Fortune can never take from thee . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,62.396) And that thou mayst see that Beatitude $can $not {TEXT:cannot} consist in those things which are in the Power of Fortune , only consider thus ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,62.397) If Happiness be the Sovereign Good of Nature , living and subsisting by Reason , then that thing $can $not {TEXT:cannot} be it , which can by any means be withdrawn from us , because that which $can $not {TEXT:cannot} be taken away is worthily esteemed the most excellent . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,62.398) Hence it appears that Instability of Fortune is not susceptive of true Happiness . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,62.399) Add to this , that he who is carried away by fading Felicity , doth either know that it is mutable , or he doth not . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,62.400) If he knows it not , what Happiness can he take in the Blindness of his Ignorance ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,63.401) If he knows it , he must necessarily be afraid lest he should lose that which he knows is easily to be lost ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,63.402) and in that case his continual Fear will not suffer him to be happy . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,63.403) Perhaps he cares not if he should lose it , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,63.404) and he would not be much troubled at its Loss . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,63.405) Even truly the Good is but very small and inconsiderable , the Loss of which a Man can bear with such Equanimity and Unconcernedness . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,63.406) And because I know that thou art one who hast been fully perswaded , and by many Demonstrations convinced of the Immortality of the Souls of Men ; it also being evident that the Goods of Fortune receive a Period with our Bodies by Death ; it $can $not {TEXT:cannot} then be doubted but if Death can put an end to our Happiness , that all men , when they die , are plunged into the Depths of Misery . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,63.407) And since we know well , that many Men have endeavoured to obtain Felicity , not only by undergoing Death , but by suffering the most cruel Pains and Torments , how then can it be imagined that this present Life can make Men truly happy , since , when it is ended , Men do not become miserable ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,63.408) {COM:verse_omitted} PROSA V . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,65.412) Phi. But forasmuch as the Applications of my Reasons have sunk into thee , I think it is now time to use some more powerful Medicines : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,65.414) Go to then , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,65.415) if the Gifts of Fortune were not fading and momentary , as they are , what is there to be found in them which may , at any time , be accounted thine ? or which , if it be thorowly considered and looked into , will not appear to be vile and unworthy ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,65.416) Are Riches in their own Nature , or by the Estimation of Men , pretious ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,65.417) What sort of Riches is most excellent ? Gold , or a great Mass of Silver gathered together ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,65.418) But this appears more glorious by spending it , than by treasuring it up ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,65.419) for Avarice always makes Men odious , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,65.420) and Bounty makes them famous and renowned . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,65.421) And if that which is conferr'd upon another $can $not {TEXT:cannot} continue with any Man , then certainly is Money most pretious when it is translated to others , and ceases to be possess'd by him who hath given it . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,65.422) If all the Money that is in all Parts of the World were gathered into one Hand , the rest of Mankind would be needful and want it . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,65.423) The Sound of a Voice , if it be entire , and not obstructed by any Medium , doth at the same time fill the Ears of many People ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,65.424) but Riches , unless they be diminished and canton'd , $can $not {TEXT:cannot} meet the Necessities of many ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,66.426) and that being done , they whom they have left must unavoidably submit to Poverty . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,66.427) O therefore may I justly say narrow , mean , and even poor Riches ! which $can $not {TEXT:cannot} all be enjoyed by many at the same time , and which $can $not {TEXT:cannot} be possess'd by one , without impoverishing and ruining the rest of Mankind ! (BOETHPR-E3-P1,66.428) Doth the Brightness of Jewels attract the Eye ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,66.429) But if there be any thing extraordinary in their Splendor , it is the Brightness of the Stones , and not of the Eye which beholds them ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,66.430) therefore I very much wonder that Men should admire them : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,66.431) For what is it which wants the Faculties and Motions of a Soul , and the Contexture of Joints , which can really seem beautiful to a rational Nature ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,66.432) For although from the Hand of the great Workman , and for Distinction's sake , they have derived something of an inferiour Grace and Beauty , yet they are placed below thy Excellence , and by no means worthy to attract thy Admiration . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,66.433) Doth the Beauty of the Fields delight thee much ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,66.434) Boe. Why should it not ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,66.435) for it is a fair Part of the fairest Work , the Creation of the Universe : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,66.436) So sometimes we are delighted with the Clearness of the Sea's Face ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,66.437) sometimes we admire the Heavens , the Stars , the Sun , and Moon . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,66.438) Phi. What do these things concern thee ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,66.439) Darest thou glory in the Splendor of these things ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,67.440) Art thou embelished , or any way distinguished by the Flowers of the Spring ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,67.441) or doth thy Plenty swell in the fruitful Face of Summer ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,67.442) Why art thou carried away with empty Joys ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,67.443) Why dost thou embrace that Good which is out of thy Power ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,67.444) for Fortune can never make that thine , which the Nature of things forbid to be so . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,67.445) The Fruits of the Earth are doubtless for the Nourishment of living Creatures ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,67.446) and if thou wouldst confine thy self to the supplying only-1 of the Necessities of Nature , thou wouldst not so much seek after the Affluence and Gifts of Fortune . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,67.447) For Nature is satisfied with few things , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,67.448) and those the least : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,67.449) And if thou dost , after such Satiety , overcharge her with Superfluities , that which thou dost superadd , becomes either unpleasant or hurtful to her . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,67.450) To proceed , dost thou think that it recommends thee to the World to shine in Variety of costly Clothes ? the Sight of which , if it be grateful to the Eye , the Matter or the Ingenuity of the Workman is to be admired . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,67.451) Doth a great Retinue , and the Attendance of a numerous Train of Servants , make thee happy ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,67.452) If those Servants be vitious , they are a great Burden to the House , and pernicious Enemies to the Master of it . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,67.453) But if they be good , why should the Vertue and Goodness of others be put to thy Account ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,67.454) From all which it plainly appears , that none of these which thou didst number among thy own Goods , were really to be esteemed so . In which , if there be no things desirable , what Reason is there that thou shouldst grieve for the loss of them , or rejoice at their possession ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,68.455) If they are fair or beautiful by Nature , what doth that concern thee ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,68.456) For so by themselves , wholly sequestred from thy Riches , they would please : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,68.457) They therefore are not to be esteemed pretious because they are numbred amongst thy Goods , but because they seemed so before thou wert desirous to possess them . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,68.458) What is it then , that with so much Noise , and so much Address , we desire of Fortune ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,68.459) It is , perhaps , to drive away the Fear of Poverty by a general Affluence of Wealth ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,68.460) but this often happens otherwise : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,68.461) for there is great need of many Helps even to keep so great an Accession of Furniture , and Variety of things after they are obtained : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,68.462) And it is most true , that they want most things who possess the most : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,68.463) And on the other side , they want the fewest who measure their Abundance by the Necessities of Nature , and not by the Extravagance of Excentrick and irregular Desires . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,68.464) Is it so then , that Men have no proper and genuine Good planted within them , but that they must be forced to go abroad to seek it ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,68.465) Are things so changed , that man , that excellent Creature , whose Reason almost entitles him to Divinity , can be no other way sensible of his own Glories , than by the possession of soul-less {COM:sic} and unnecessary things ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,69.466) All other Beings are content with their own Endowments , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,69.467) and you only who are the Image of God vainly seek accessional Ornaments for your excelling Nature , from things placed so much below you , not understanding how great an Injury you do by it to your Maker . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,69.468) He ordained the Race of Men to excel all other earthly Creatures ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,69.469) and you depress your Dignity and Prerogative below the lowest Beings . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,69.470) For if that Good which belongs to any thing be more pretious and worthy than that thing to which it belongs , since you esteem'd the most contemptible things to be your Good , you submit your self , by that your Esteem , to them , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,69.471) and take the lower Place : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,69.472) And this is but what you deserve . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,69.473) For such is the Nature of Man , that he doth then only excel other Beings , when he knows himself : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,69.474) But he may be ranked below the Beasts that perish , when he once slights that necessary and important Knowledg : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,69.475) For such Ignorance is natural to other Creatures ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,69.476) but to Man it is unnatural and a Vice . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,69.477) How weak and open in Error is it in Men , who imagine that any thing which is foreign to their Natures , can be an Ornament to them ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,69.478) That $can $not {TEXT:cannot} in Reality be so ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,69.479) for if any thing look bright and glorious with that which is put upon it , that which covers it is said to shine , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,70.480) and is admired ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,70.481) but notwithstanding the thing covered still continues in its natural Impurity and Disesteem . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,70.482) I therefore deny that thing to be good which is hurtful to him who possesses it . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,70.483) Am I deceived in this ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,70.484) Thou wilt say , no ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,70.485) for Riches have often hurt their Possessors , since every ill Man is the more desirous of other Mens Riches , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,70.486) and he thinketh him alone who is in possession of such things , to be a Man of Worth , and to be esteemed . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,70.487) Thou therefore who now so much fearest to be assaulted by the Spear or the Sword , if thou hadst entred into the Path of this LIfe not incumbred with Riches , thou mightst , like the way-faring Man , with an empty Purse have sung before the Robbers . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,70.488) The Happiness then derived from fading Riches is glorious indeed and great ; by the possession of which a Man loseth his Security and Quiet . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,70.489) {COM:verse_omitted} PROSA VI . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,73.493) But why should I discourse of Dignities and Powers , which Men wholly Ignorant of the true Nature of Dignity and Power advance and extol to the Skies ? which , if they are conferr'd upon a wicked Man , not the raging Flames of Aetna , nor the most impetuous Deluge ravage so much , nor do so much harm as those Weapons in such an hand . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,73.495) I believe you remember , your Ancestors desired to abolish the Consular Government , which gave beginning to the Roman Liberty , because of the Pride of the Consuls ; as their Ancestors before , for the same Consideration , had banished Kings out of their City . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,74.496) But if sometimes which seldom happens good Men arrive at them , what other thing is there pleasing in them , besides the Probity of those who use and enjoy them ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,74.497) So it comes to pass that Vertue receives not Honour from Dignities , but Dignities derive Honour from Vertue . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,74.498) But what is this Power so much celebrated , and so much desired ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,74.499) O ye terrene Animals ! (BOETHPR-E3-P1,74.500) do you not consider who they are over whom you seem to exercise Authority ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,74.501) If thou shouldst see an ambitious Mouse , claiming a Superiority with her self over the rest of her Species , wouldst thou not almost burst with Laughter ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,75.502) So then , if thou considerest the Contexture and Temperament of his body , what canst thou find in the World more feeble than Man , or more subject to Casualties and Misfortunes , to whom even a Fly one of the smallest Products of Nature by a Bite , or by creeping into the secret Recesses of his Body , may be the Cause of Death ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,75.503) But why should any Man exercise Authority over another , unless it be over his body , or what is yet inferiour to that , over his Possessions , which are the Gifts of Fortune ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,75.504) Shalt thou ever gain an Ascendant over a free and clear Soul ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,75.505) Shalt thou ever move the high-born Mind , consistent with it self , and knit together by the Bands of Reason , from the proper Centre of its Quiet ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,75.506) When a certain Tyrant once thought by Torments to compel a Free Man to discover some Persons who had conspired against his Life , the Man bit off his own Tongue , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,75.507) and spit it in his Face swelling and bloated with Rage : so by his Wisdom disappointing the Tyrant , and making those Torments which his Cruelty had designed , Matter of Triumph to his Heroick Courage . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,76.508) To go further , what is it that any man may do to another , which another may not do again to him ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,76.509) We are told , that it was the Custom of Busiris to kill his Guests , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,76.510) and himself at last was killed by Hercules his Guest . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,76.511) Regulus after a Victory put many of the Carthaginians into Chains , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,76.512) but himself soon after was forced to yield to their Fetters . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,76.513) Dost thou therefore think that the Power of that Man ought to be magnified , who $can $not {TEXT:cannot} hinder another from committing that upon him which he lately committed upon another ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,76.514) Consider too , that if there were any thing of proper or natural Good in these Dignities and Powers , they would never be attained by wicked Men , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,76.515) for disagreeing things do not use to unite ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,77.516) and Nature forbids that contrary things should join : So that seeing wicked Men do often execute Offices of Dignity and Trust , it appears that they are not good in themselves , because they can reside in such Subjects . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,77.517) The same may also be most justly said of all the Gifts of Fortune which are most commonly shewed in greatest Plenty upon the worst of Men . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,77.518) It ought also to be considered , that no Man doubteth him to be valiant , in whom he hath seen the Vertue of Fortitude shine : nor him to be swift of foot , in whom he hath seen Swiftness . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,77.519) So Musick maketh a Musician ; the Science of Physick a Physician ; and Rhetorick a Rhetorician . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,77.520) The Nature of every thing acts properly according to its End , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,77.521) nor is mix'd with foreign effects of differing Beings , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,77.522) but of its own Accord repels what is contrariant to it , or may be destructive of it . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,77.523) Riches $can $not {TEXT:cannot} extinguish the unquenchable Thirst of Avarice ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,77.524) nor can Power give him Command of himself , who is already the Slave of his Vices , and bound in the insoluble Chains of his Lusts . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,77.525) So Dignities conferr'd upon ill Men do not only not make them worthy , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,77.526) but rather shew their Unworthiness by laying them open , and discovering their Shame . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,77.527) But how comes this to pass ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,77.528) you are pleased to impose upon things false Names , and differing from their Natures , which are often laid open , and appear by the Effects of those very things : so that even these Riches , and this Power , and that Dignity , ought not of right to be called by those Names . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,78.529) And lastly , the same thing may be said of all the Gifts of Fortune , in which it is manifest , that nothing is desirable , nor is there any thing of native Good in them , since they are not always the Lot of good Men , nor make them good to whom they are allotted . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,78.530) {COM:verse_omitted} PROSA VI . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,80.534) Boe. Thou knowest well that I did the least of any Man covet mortal and fading Possessions ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,80.536) I only desired an honourable Occasion of being employed in Business and fit Matter to exercise my Vertue , lest it should silently grow useless and old . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,80.537) Phi. This is one thing which may tempt , I had almost said debauch , some Minds naturally well inclin'd and endowed , though not yet arrived at the Perfection of Vertue , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,80.538) I mean the Desire of Glory , and the Fame of having deserved well of ones Country and the Common-wealth : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,80.539) but how small , and how truly void of Weight even that is , do but from hence observe : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,81.540) Thou hast learnt from Astrological Demonstrations , that the whole Circuit of the Earth bears the Proportion only of a Point to the Greatness of the Heaven ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,81.541) that is , if it be compar'd to the Magnitude of the Celestial Globe , it may be judged to have no Space or Compass . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,81.542) And of this small Region of the World , almost the fourth Part is inhabited by living Creatures , known to us , as Ptolomy hath seemed to prove . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,81.543) And if thou shalt abate also all which is overflown by the Sea , and Marshes , and Lakes , and also all that Space of the Globe which is desart and overspread with Sands , or burnt up by the too near Vicinity of the Sun , thou wilt find that what is left for the Habitation of Men , is but a very small Proportion . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,81.544) And do you who are placed in , and confined to the least Point of this Point , think of nothing but of propagating your Fame , and exerting your Names , and making your selves renowned ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,81.545) What is there august or magnificent in Glory , confined to so small and narrow Bounds ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,81.546) Add to this , that this little Enclosure is inhabited by several Nations differing in Tongue , in Manners , and in way of Life : to whom , as well by reason of the Difficulties and Inconveniences of Journying , as by the Diversity of Languages , and the Unfrequency of Commerce , not only the Fame of particular Men , but even the Names of great Cities , $can $not {TEXT:cannot} arrive . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,82.547) In the time of Marcus Tullius , as himself in his Writings tells us , the Fame of the Roman Common-wealth , which was then well grown and robust , and redoubled by the Parthians and several other Nations in these Parts , was not yet known to those who inhabited beyond the Mountain Caucasus . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,82.548) Thou seest then how narrow and strait that Glory is which thou labourest so much to propagate and dilate . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,82.549) Dost thou think that the Glories of a Roman Man shall reach those Places where the Fame and Story of the illustrious Roman Common-wealth would never reach ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,82.550) Do not the Customs and Institutions of several Countries disagree among themselves ; so that that which with some is adjudged to be Praise-worthy , with others is thought to deserve Disgrace and Punishment . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,82.551) Hence it appears , that it is not the Interest of any Man who desires Renown , to have his Name spread through many Countries , and divers People , but that he should be content with that Glory and Fame which he can arrive at amongst his Countrymen , and not care to have the Immortality of it extended beyond the Bound of one Country . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,82.552) But how many men , great and famous in their Generations , hath the Carelesness and Neglect of Writers passed by in Silence ? Although indeed one may justly ask , what can such Memorials profit a Man , which with their Authors must at length yield to the Powers of Age , and be with them buried in Oblivion ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,83.553) But Men imagine that they have obtained Immortality if their Names shall but live in future Ages . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,83.554) But if they would compare this to the infinite Progress of Eternity , what have they which should make them pleased at the Diuturnity of their Fame ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,83.555) For if the Duration of one Moment be compared with that of ten thousand Years , the Spaces of both being definite , it hath some , though a very little Portion of it . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,83.556) But yet this very Number of Years , and as many more as can by Numbers be multiplied , $can $not {TEXT:cannot} at all be compared to endless Duration : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,83.557) For there may be some Comparison betwixt finite Beings amongst themselves , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,83.558) but there can be none at all betwixt Infinite and Finite . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,83.559) Hence it is that Fame however durable and lasting considered with infinite Eternity , will seem not-2 only-3 to be little , but indeed nothing . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,83.560) But you think you $can $not {TEXT:cannot} do well , unless you have the empty Applause of the People ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,83.561) and forgoing the Pleasures of a good Conscience , and the Consideration of the innate Worth of Vertue , and the Pleasure of Actions resulting from it , you look for a Reward from the partial Breath , and vain Discourses of the Many . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,83.562) Observe now how one once ingeniously plaid upon the Lightness and Folly of such Arrogance . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,83.563) A certain Person accosted another with contumelious Language , who had assumed to himself the Name of a Philosopher , not out of a Principle of Vertue , but for the itch of Vain-glory : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,84.565) and he added , that he should now know if he were a true Philosopher , by bearing patiently the Injuries offered to him ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,84.566) he putting on for a while a counterfeit Patience , said then to the other , Dost thou now believe me to be a Philosopher ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,84.567) He answered smartly again , I had indeed believed it , if thou couldst still have held thy Tongue . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,84.568) What then is it that great and worthy Men for of such I speak who would by vertuous ways acquire Glory ; what is it I say of Advantage which they receive by a great Name after the Body is resolved into Dust ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,84.569) For if which our Reason and Religion forbids us to believe the whole Fabrick of Man , Body and Soul , is dissolv'd , and dies together , then is there no Glory ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,84.570) nor can there be when he to whom it belongs doth no more exist . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,84.571) But if the Soul which hath deserved well , when $it $'s {TEXT:it's} enlarg'd from its earthly Prison , doth take a swift and unimpeach'd Flight to Heaven , will it not despise the Earth and its Businesses ; and being wrapt in the Joys of Heaven , rejoice that it is wholly exempt from sublunary Considerations and Concerns ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,84.572) {COM:verse_omitted} PROSA VIII . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,87.576) But lest thou shouldst believe that I am an inexorable Enemy to Fortune , and wage an endless War against her , I shall confess , that there are sometimes when that faithless One may deserve well of Men ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,87.578) then I mean when she opens and discovers her self , and freely confesses her self to be what she really is . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,87.579) Thou dost not perhaps yet understand what I am about to say . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,88.580) The thing is wonderful which I desire to tell thee , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,88.581) and therefore I almost want Words to express this Paradox , to wit , that adverse Fortune doth more profit and truly more advantage Men than prosperous : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,88.582) For this , under the Cloak and Shew of Happiness , when she smileth and caresses , lies and deceives ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,88.583) the other always fairly and openly declares her Enmity , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,88.584) and shews her Instability by her constant Changes : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,88.585) That deceives , (BOETHPR-E3-P1,88.586) this instructs ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,88.587) that by a precious Shew of Good binds the Minds of those she favours ; (BOETHPR-E3-P1,88.588) this by the Knowledg of her Fickleness frees and absolves them : (BOETHPR-E3-P1,88.589) therefore thou mayst observe the one always faithless , airy , wavering , and ignorant of its own Condition ; the other sober , stay'd , and even prudent in managing and making the best use of Adversity . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,88.590) Lastly , prosperous Fortune , by her Allurements and Blandishments , draws Men from the right , aside , and out of the direct way , leading to that which is the sovereign Good ; whilst , for the most part , the other doth not only lead Men , but as it were draw them with a Hook to true and genuine Happiness . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,88.591) Further , thinkest thou that it is to be esteemed the least Good which we receive from this hard , and at the first sight , horrible Fortune , that she doth discover to thee the Hearts of thy faithful Friends , since she distinguisheth between the constant and doubtful Countenances of thy Companions and Acquaintance ; and when she departeth , that she taketh away her Friends and leaves thine . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,89.592) At what rate wouldst thou have bought the knowledg of this , when thou wert as it seemed to thee in thy prosperous Estate ? (BOETHPR-E3-P1,89.593) Forbear then to deplore the Loss of thy Riches and Honours , since thou hast found the most valuable Jewel , the most pretious kind of Riches , I mean the Knowledg of thy unalterable and sincere Friends . (BOETHPR-E3-P1,89.594)