I have now made the Decription of his former Life , and Principles , as fully as I thought necessary , to answer my end in Writing : And yet with those reserves , that I hope I have given no just cause of offence to any . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,28.2) I have said nothing but what I had from his own mouth , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,28.3) and have avoided the mentioning of the more particular Passages of his life , of which he told me not a few : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,29.4) But since others were concerned in them , whose good only I design , I will say nothing that may either provoke or blemish them . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,29.5) It is their Reformation , and not their Disgrace , I desire : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,29.6) This tender consideration of others has made me suppress many remarkable and useful things he told me : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,29.7) But finding that though I should name none , yet I must at least Relate such Circumstances , as would give too great Occasion for the Reader to conjecture concerning the Persons intended right or wrong , either of which were inconvenient enough , I have chosen to pass them quite over . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,29.8) But I hope those that know how much they were engaged with him in his ill Courses , will be somewhat touched with this tenderness I express toward them : and be thereby the rather induced to reflect on their Ways , and to consider without prejudice or passion what sense this Noble Lord had of their case , when he came at last seriously to reflect upon his own . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,30.9) I now turn to those parts of this Narrative , wherein I my self bore some share , and which I am to deliver upon the Observations I made , after a long and free conversation with him for some months . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,30.10) I was not long in his Company , when he told me , He should treat me with more freedom than he had ever used to men of my Profession . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,30.11) He would conceal none of his Principles from me , but lay his thoughts open without any Disguise ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,31.12) nor would he do it to maintain Debate , or shew his Wit , but plainly tell me what stuck with him ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,31.13) and protested to me , That he was not so engaged to his old Maxims , as to resolve not to change , but that if he could be convinc'd , he would choose rather to be of another mind ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,31.14) He said , He would impartially Weigh what I should lay before him , and tell me freely when it did convince him , and when it did not . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,31.15) He expressed this disposition of mind to me in a manner so frank , that I could not but believe him , and be much taken with his way of Discourse : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,31.16) So we entred into almost all the parts of Natural and Revealed Religion , and of Morality . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,32.17) He seemed pleased , and in a great measure satified {COM:sic} , with what I said upon many of these Heads : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,32.18) And though our freest Conversation was when we were alone , yet upon several Occasions , other persons were Witnesses to it . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,32.19) I understood from many hands that my Company was not distastful to him , and that the Subjects about which we talked most were not unacceptable : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,32.20) and he expressed himself often , not ill pleased with many things I said to him , and particularly when I visited him in his last Sickness , so that I hope it may not be altogether unprofitable to publish the substance of those matters about which We argued so freely , with our reasoning upon them : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,33.21) And perhaps what had some effects on him , may be not altogether ineffectual upon others . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,33.22) I followed him with such Arguments as I saw were most likely to prevail with him : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,33.23) and my not urging other Reasons , proceeded not from any distrust I had of their force , but from the necessity of using those that were most proper for him . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,33.24) He was then in a low state of health , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,33.25) and seemed to be slowly recovering of a great Disease : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,33.26) He was in the Milk-diet , and apt to fall into Hectical-Fits ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,33.27) any accident weakened him ; so that he thought he could not live long ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,33.28) and when he went from London , he said , He believed he should never come to Town more . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,33.29) Yet during his being in Town he was so well , that he went often abroad , and had great Vivacity of Spirit . So that he was under no such decay , as either darkened or weakened his Understanding ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,34.30) Nor was he any way troubled with the Spleen , or Vapours , or under the power of Melancholy . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,34.31) What he was then , compared to what he had been formerly , I could not so well judge , who had seen him but twice before . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,34.32) Others have told me they perceived no difference in his parts . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,34.33) This I mention more particularly , that it may not be thought that Melancholy , or the want of Spirits , made him more inclined to receive any impressions : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,34.34) for indeed I never discovered any such thing in him . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,34.35) Having thus opened the way to the Heads of our Discourse , I shall next mention them . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,35.37) The three chief things We talked about , were Morality , Natural Religion and Revealed Religion , Christianity in particular . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,35.38) For Morality , he confessed , He saw the necessity of it , both for the Government of the World , and for the preservation of Health , Life and Friendship : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,35.39) and was very much ashamed of his former Practices , rather because he had made himself a Beast , and had brought pain and sickness on his Body , and had suffered much in his Reputation , than from any deep sense of a Supream Being , or another State : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,35.40) But so far this went with him , that he resolved firmly to change the Course of his Life ; which he thought he should effect by the study of Philosophy , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,36.41) and had not a few no less solid than pleasant Notions concerning the folly and madness of Vice ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,36.42) but he confessed he had no remorse for his past Actions , as Offences against God , but only as Injuries to himself and to Mankind . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,36.43) Upon this Subject I shewed him the Defects of Philosophy , for reforming the World : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,36.44) That it was a matter of Speculation , which but few either-1 had the leisure , or the capacity to enquire into . But the Principle that must reform Mankind , must be obvious to every Mans Understanding . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,36.45) That Philosophy in matters of Morality , beyond the great lines of our Duty , had no very certain fixed Rule , but in the lesser Offices and Instances of our Duty went much by the Fancies of Men , and Customs of Nations ; and consequently could not have Authority enough to bear down the Propensities of Nature , Appetite or Passion : For which I instanced in these two Points ; the One was , About that Maxim of the Stoicks , to extirpate all sort of Passion and concern for any thing . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,37.46) That , take it by one hand , seemed desireable , because if it could be accomplish'd , it would make all the accidents of life easie ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,37.47) but I think it $can $not {TEXT:cannot} , because Nature after all our striving against it , will still return to it self : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,37.48) Yet on the other hand it dissolved the Bonds of Nature and Friendship , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,37.49) and slackened Industry which will move but dully , without an inward heat : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,38.50) And if it delivered a man from many Troubles , it deprived him of the chief pleasures of Life , which rise from Friendship . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,38.51) The other was concerning the restraint of pleasure , how far that was to go . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,38.52) Upon this he told me the two Maxims of his Morality then were , that he should do nothing to the hurt of any other , or that might prejudice his own health : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,38.53) And he thought that all pleasure , when it did not interfere , with these , was to be indulged as the gratification of our natural Appetites . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,38.54) It seemed unreasonable to imagine these were put into a man only to be restrained , or curbed to such a narrowness : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,38.55) This he applied to the free use of Wine and Women . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,39.56) To this I answered , That if Appetites being Natural , was an Argument for the indulging them , then the revengeful might as well alledge it for Murder , and the Covetous for Stealing ; whose Appetites are no less keen on those Objects ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,39.57) and yet it is acknowledg'd that these Appetites ought to be curb'd . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,39.58) If the difference is urged from the Injury that another Person receives , the Injury is as great , if a Mans Wife is defiled , or his Daughter corrupted : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,39.59) and it is impossible for a man to let his Appetites loose to Vagrant Lusts , and not to transgress in these particulars : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,39.60) So there was no curing the disorders , that must rise from thence but by regulating these Appetites : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,40.61) And why should we not as well think that God intended our bruitish and sensual Appetites should be governed by our Reason , as that the fierceness of Beasts should be managed and tamed , by the Wisdom , and for the use of Man ? So that it is no real absurdity to grant that Appetites were put into Men , on purpose to exercise their Reason in the Restraint and Government of them : which to be able to do , ministers a higher and more lasting pleasure to a Man , than to give them their full scope and range . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,40.62) And if other Rules of Philosophy be oberved , such as the avoiding those Objects that stir Passion ; Nothing raises higher Passions than ungovern'd Lust , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,41.63) nothing darkens the Understanding , and depresses a mans mind more , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,41.64) nor is any thing managed with more frequent Returns of other Immoralities , such as Oaths and Imprecations which are only intended to compass what is desired : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,41.65) The expence that is necessary to maintain these Irregularities makes a man false in his other dealings . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,41.66) All this he freely confessed was true , Upon which I urged , that if it was reasonable for a man to regulate his Appetite in things which he knew were hurtful to him ; Was it not as reasonable for God to prescribe a Regulating of those Appetities , whose unrestrained Course did produce such mischievous effects ? (BURNETROC-E3-P1,41.67) That it could not be denied , but doing to others what we would have others do unto us , was a just Rule : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,42.68) Those men then that knew how extream sensible they themselves would be of the dishonour of their Families in the case of their Wives or Daughters , must needs condemn themselves , for doing that which they could not bear from another : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,42.69) And if the peace of Mankind , and the entire satisfaction of our whole life , ought to be one of the chief measures of our Actions , then let all the World judge , Whether a Man that confines his Appetite , and lives contented at home , is not much happier , than those that let their Desires run after forbidden Objects . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,42.70) The thing being granted to be better in it self , than the question falls between the restraint of Appetite in some Instances , and the freedom of a mans thoughts , the soundness of his health , his application to Affairs , with the easiness of his whole life . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,43.71) Whether the one is not to be done before the other ? (BURNETROC-E3-P1,43.72) As to the difficulty of such a restraint , though it is easie to be done , when a man allows himself many liberties , in which it is not possible to stop ; Yet those who avoid the Occasions that may kindle these impure flames , and keep themselves well employed , find the Victory and Dominion over them no such impossible , or hard matter , as may seem at first view . So that though the Philosophy and Morality of this Point were plain ; Yet there is not strength enough in that Principle to subdue Nature , and Appetite . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,44.73) Upon this I urged , that Morality could not be a strong thing , unless a man were determined by a Law within himself : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,44.74) for if he only measured himself by Decency , or the Laws of the Land , this would teach him only to use such caution in his ill Practices , that they should not break out too visibly : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,44.75) but would never carry him to an inward and universal probity : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,44.76) That Vertue was of so complicated a Nature , that unless a man came entirely within its discipline , he could not adhere stedfastly to any one Precept : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,44.77) for Vices are often made necessary supports to one another : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,44.78) That this $can $not {TEXT:cannot} be done , either steddily , or with any satisfaction , unless the Mind does inwardly comply with , and delight in the Dictates of Virtue : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,45.79) And that could not be effected , except a mans nature were internally regenerated , and changed by a higher Principle : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,45.80) Till that came about , corrupt Nature would be strong and Philosophy but feeble : especially when it strugled {COM:sic} with such Appetites or Passions as were much kindled , or deeply rooted in the Constitution of ones Body . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,45.81) This , he said , sounded to him like Enthusiasme , or Canting : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,45.82) He had no notion of it , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,45.83) and so could not understand it : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,45.84) He comprehended the Dictates of Reason and Philosophy , in which as the Mind became much conversant , there would soon follow as he believed , a greater easiness in obeying its Precepts : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,46.85) I told him on the other hand , that all his Speculations of Philosophy would not serve him in any stead , to the reforming of his Nature and Life , till he applied himself to God for inward assistances . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,46.86) It was certain , that the Impressions made in his Reason governed him , as they were lively presented to him : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,46.87) but these are so apt to slip out of our Memory , and we so apt to turn our thoughts from them , and at some times the contrary Impressions are so strong , that let a man set up a reasoning in his Mind against them , he finds that Celebrated saying of the Poet , Video meliora proboq ; deteriora sequor . I see what is better and approve it : but follow what is worse . to be all that Philosophy will amount to . Whereas those who upon such Occasions apply themselves to God , by earnest Prayer , feel a disengagement from such Impressions , and themselves endued with a power to resist them . So that those bonds which formerly held them , fall off . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,47.88) This he said , must be the effect of a heat in Nature : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,47.89) it was only the strong diversion of the thoughts , that gave the seeming Victory , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,47.90) and he did not doubt but if one could turn to a Problem in Euclid , or to Write a Copy of Verses , it would have the same effect . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,48.91) To this I answered , That if such Methods did only divert the thoughts , there might be some force in what he said : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,48.92) but if they not only drove out such Inclinations , but begat Impressions contrary to them , and brought Men into a new disposition and habit of mind ; then he must confess there was somewhat more than a diversion , in these changes , which were brought on our Minds by true Devotion . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,48.93) I added , that Reason and Experience were the things that determined our perswasions : that Experience without Reason may be thought the delusion of our Fancy , so Reason without Experience had not so convincing an Operation : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,49.94) but these two meeting together , must needs give a man all the satisfaction he can desire . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,49.95) He could not say , It was unreasonable to believe that the Supream Being might make some thoughts stir in our Minds with more or less force , as it pleased : especially the force of these motions , being , for most part , according to the Impression that was made on our brains : which that power that directed the Whole frame of Nature , could make grow deeper as it pleased . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,49.96) It was also reasonable to suppose God a Being of such goodness that he would give his assistance to such as desired it : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,49.97) For though he might upon some greater Occasions in an extraordinary manner turn some peoples minds ; Yet since he had endued Man with a faculty of Reason it is fit that men should employ that ; as far as they could ; and beg his assistance : which certainly they can do . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,50.98) All this seemed reasonable , and at least probable ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,50.99) Now good men who felt upon their frequent Applications to God in prayer , a freedom from those ill Impressions , that formerly subdued them , an inward love to Vertue and true Goodness , an easieness and delight in all the parts of Holiness , which was fed and cherished in them by a seriousness in Prayer , and did languish as that went off , had as real a perception of an inward strength in their Minds , that did rise and fall with true Devotion , as they perceived the strength of their Bodies increased or abated , according as they had , or wanted good nourishment . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,51.100) After many Discouses upon this Subject , he still continued to think all was the effecte of Fancy : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,51.101) He said , That he understood nothing of it , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,51.102) but acknowledged that he thought they were very haypy {COM:sic} whose Fancies were under the power of such Impressions ; since they had somewhat on which their thoughts rested and centred : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,51.103) But when I saw him in his last Sickness , He then told me ; He had another sense of what we had talked concerning prayer and inward assistances . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,51.104) This Subject led us to discourse of God , and of the Notion of Religion in general . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,52.105) He believed there was a Supream Being : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,52.106) He could not think the World was made by chance , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,52.107) and the regular Course of Nature seemed to demonstrate the Eternal Power of its Author . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,52.108) This , he said , he could never shake off ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,52.109) but when he came to explain his Notion of the Deity , he said , He looked on it as a vast Power that Wrought every thing by the necessity of its Nature : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,52.110) and thought that God had none of those Affections of Love or Hatred , which breed perturbation in us , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,52.111) and by consequence he could not see that there was to be either reward or punishment . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,52.112) He thought our Conceptions of God were so low , that we had better not think much of him : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,53.113) And to love God seemed to him a presumptuous thing , and the heat of fanciful men . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,53.114) Therefore he believed there should be no other Religious Worship but a general Celebration of that Being ; in some short Hymn : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,53.115) All the other parts of Worship he esteemed the Inventions of Priests , to make the World believe they had a Secret of Incensing and Appeasing God as they pleased . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,53.116) In a word , he was neither-2 perswaded that there was a special Providence about Humane Affairs ; Nor that Prayers were of much use since that was to look on God as a weak Being , that would be overcome with Importunities . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,53.117) And for the state after death , though he thought the Soul did not dissolve at death ; Yet he doubted much of Rewards or Punishments : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,54.118) the one he thought too high for us to attain , by our slight Services , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,54.119) and the other was too extream to be inflicted for Sin . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,54.120) This was the substance of his Speculations about God and Religion . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,54.121) I told him his Notion of God was so low , that the Supream Being seemed to be nothing but Nature . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,54.122) For if that being had no freedom , nor choice of its own Actions , nor operated by Wisdom or Goodness , all those Reasons which lead {COM:sic} him to acknowledge a God , were contrary to this Conceit ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,54.123) for if the Order of the Universe perswaded him to think there was a God , He must at the same time conceive him to be both Wise and Good , as well as powerful , since these all appear'd equally in the Creation : though his Wisdom and Goodness had ways of exerting themselves , that were far beyond our Notions or Measures . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,55.124) If God was Wise and Good , he would naturally love , and be pleased with those that resembled him in these Perfections , and dislike those that were opposite to him . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,55.125) Every Rational Being naturally loves it self , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,55.126) and is delighted in others like it self , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,55.127) and is averse from what is not so . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,55.128) Truth is a Rational Natures acting in conformity to it self in all things , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,55.129) and Goodness , is an Inclination to promote the happiness of other Beings : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,55.130) So Truth and Goodness were the essential perfections of every reasonable Being , and certainly most eminently in the Deity : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,56.131) nor does his Mercy or Love raise Passion or Perturbation in him ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,56.132) for we feel that to be a weakness in our selves , which indeed only flows from our want of power , or skill to do what we wish or desire : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,56.133) It is also reasonable to believe God would assist the Endeavours of the Good , with some helps suitable to their Nature . And that it could not be imagined , that those who imitated him , should not be specially favoured by him and therefore since this did not appear in this State , it was most reasonable to think it should be in another , where the Rewards shall be an admission to a more perfect State of Conformity to God , with the felicity that follows it , and the Punishments should be a total exclusion from him , with all the horrour and darkness that must follow that . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,57.134) These seemed to be the natural Results of such several Courses of life , as well as the Effects of Divine Justice , Rewarding or punishing . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,57.135) For since he believed the Soul had a distinct subsistance , separated from the Body ; Upon its dissolution there was no Reason to think it passed into a State of utter Oblivion , of what it had been in formerly : but that as the reflections on the good or evil it had done , must raise joy or horrour in it ; So those good or ill Dispositions accompanying the departed Souls , they must either rise up to a higher Perfection , or sink to a more depraved , and miserable State : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,58.136) In this life variety of Affairs and Objects do much cool and divert our Minds ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,58.137) and are on the one hand often great temptations to the good , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,58.138) and give the bad some ease in their trouble ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,58.139) but in a State wherein the Soul shall be separated from sensible things , and employed in a more quick and sublime way of Operation , this must very much exalt the Joys and Improvements of the good , and as much heighten the horrour and rage of the Wicked . So that it seemed a vain thing to pretend to believe a Supream Being , that is Wise and Good as well as great , and not to think a discrimination be made between the Good and Bad , which , it is manifest , is not fully done in this life . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,59.140) As for the Government of the World , if We believe the Supream Power made it , there is no reason to think he does not govern it : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,59.141) For all that we can fancy against it , is the distraction which that Infinite Variety of Second Causes , and the care of the Concernments , must give to the first , if it inspects them all . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,59.142) But as among men , those of weaker Capacities are wholly taken with some one thing , whereas those of more enlarged powers can , without distraction , have many things within their care , as the Eye can at one view receive a great Variety of Objects , in that narrow Compass , without confusion ; So if we conceive the Divine Understanding to be as far above ours , as his Power of creating and framing the whole Universe , is above our limited activity ; We will no more think the Government of the World a distraction to him : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,60.143) and if we have once overcome this prejudice , We shall be ready to acknowledge a Providence directing all Affairs ; a Care well becoming the Great Creator . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,60.144) As for Worshipping Him , if we imagine our Worship is a thing that adds to His Happiness or gives Him such a fond Pleasure as weak people have to hear themselves commended ; or that our repeated Addresses do overcome Him through our meer Importunity , We have certainly very unworthy thoughts of him . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,61.145) The true ends of Worship come within another consideration : which is this , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,61.146) A man is never entirely Reformed , till a new Principle governs his thoughts : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,61.147) Nothing makes that Principle so strong , as deep and frequent Meditations of God ; whose Nature though it be far above our Comprehension , yet his Goodness and Wisdom are such Perfections as fall within our Imagination : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,61.148) And he that thinks often of God , and considers him as governing the World , and as ever observing all his Actions , will feel a very sensible effect of such Meditations , as they grow more lively and frequent with him ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,61.149) so the end of Religious Worship either publick or private , is to make the Apprehension of God , have a deeper root and a stronger influence on us . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,62.150) The frequent returns of these are necessary : Lest if we allow of too long intervals between them , these Impressions may grow feebler , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,62.151) and other Suggestions may come in their room : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,62.152) And the Returns of Prayer are not to be considered as Favours extorted by meer Importunity , but as Rewards conferred on men so well disposed , and prepared for them : according to the Promises that God has made , for answering our Prayers , thereby to engage and nourish a devout temper in us , which is the chief root of all true Holiness and Vertue . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,62.153) It is true we $can $not {TEXT:cannot} have suitable Notions of the Divine Essence ; as indeed we have no just Idea of any Essence whatsoever : Since we commonly consider all things , either by their outward Figure , or by their Effects : and from thence make Inferences what their Nature must be . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,63.155) So though we $can $not {TEXT:cannot} frame any perfect Image in our Minds of the Divinity , Yet we may from the Discoveries God has made of Himself , form such Conceptions of Him , as may possess our Minds with great Reverence for Him , and beget in us such a love of those Perfections as to engage us to imitate them . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,63.156) For when we say we love God ; the meaning is , We love that Being that is Holy , Just , Good , Wise ; and infinitely perfect : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,64.157) And loving these Attributes in that object , will certainly carry us to desire them in our selves . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,64.158) For what ever We love in another , We naturally , according to the degree of our love , endeavour to resemble it . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,64.159) In sum , the Loving and Worshipping God , though they are just and reasonable returns and expressions of the sense We have of his Goodness to us ; Yet they are exacted of us not only as a Tribute to God , but as a mean to beget in us a conformity to his Nature , which is the chief end of pure and undefiled Religion . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,64.160) If some men , have at several times , found out Inventions to Corrupt this , and cheat the World ; It is nothing but what occurs in every sort of Employment , to which men betake themselves . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,65.161) Mountebanks Corrupt Physick ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,65.162) Petty-Foggers have entangled the matters of Property , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,65.163) and all Professions have been vitiated by the Knaveries of a number of their Calling . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,65.164) With all these Discourses he was not equally satisfied : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,65.165) He seemed convinced that the Impressions of God being much in Mens minds , would be a powerful means to reform the World : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,65.166) and did not seem determined against Providence ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,65.167) But for the next State , he thought it more likely that the Soul began anew , and that her sense of what she had done in this Body , lying in the figures that are made in the Brain , as soon as she dislodged , all these perished , and that the Soul went into some other State to begin a new course . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,66.168) But I said on this Head , That this was at best a conjecture , raised in him by his fancy : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,66.169) for he could give no reason to prove it true ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,66.170) nor was all the remembrance our Souls had of past things seated in some material figures lodged in the Brain : Though it could not be denied but a great deal of it lay in the Brain . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,66.171) That we have many abstracted Notions and Idea's of immaterial things which depends {COM:sic} not on bodily Figures : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,66.172) Some Sins , such as Falshood , and ill Nature were seated in the Mind , as Lust and Appetite were in the Body : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,66.173) and as the whole Body was the Receptacle of the Soul , and the Eyes and Ears were the Organs of Seeing and Hearing , so was the Brain the Seat of Memory : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,67.174) Yet the power and faculty of Memory , as well as of Seeing and Hearing , lay in the Mind : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,67.175) and so it was no unconceivable thing that either-2 the Soul by its own strength , or by the means of some subtiler Organs , which might be fitted for it in another state , should still remember as well as think . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,67.176) But indeed We know so little of the Nature of our Souls , that it is a vain thing for us to raise an Hypothesis out of the conjectures We have about it , or to reject one , because of some difficulties that occur to us ; since it is as hard to understand how we remember things now , as how We shall do it in another State ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,68.177) only we are sure we do it now , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,68.178) and so we shall be then , when we do it . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,68.179) When I pressed him with the secret Joys that a good Man felt , particularly as he drew near Death , and the Horrours of ill men especially at that time ; He was willing to ascribe it to the Impressions they had from their Education : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,68.180) But he often confessed , that whether the business of Religion was true or not , he thought those who had the perswasions of it , and lived so that they had quiet in their Consciences , and believed God governed the World , and acquiesced in his Providence , and had the hope of an endless blessedness in another State , the happiest men in the World : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,69.181) And said , He would give all that he was Master of , to be under those Perswasions , and to have the Supports and Joys that must needs flow from them . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,69.182) I told him the main Root of all Corruptions in Mens Principles was their ill life ; Which as it darkened their Minds , and disabled them from discerning better things ; so it made it necessary for them to seek out such Opinions as might give them ease from those Clamours , that would otherwise have been raised within them : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,69.183) He did not deny but that after the doing of some things he felt great and severe Challenges within himself : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,69.184) But he said , He felt not these after some others which I would perhaps call far greater Sins , than those that affected him more sensibly : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,70.185) This I said , might flow from the Disorders he had cast himself into , which had corrupted his judgment , and vitiated his tast of things ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,70.186) and by his long continuance in , and frequent repeating of some Immoralities , he had made them so familiar to him , that they were become as it were natural : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,70.187) And then it was no wonder if he had not so exact a sense of what was Good or Evil ; as a Feaverish man $can $not {TEXT:cannot} judge of Tasts . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,70.188) He did acknowledge the whole Systeme of Religion , if believed , as a greater foundation of quiet than any other thing whatsoever : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,70.189) for all the quiet he had in his mind , was , that he could not think so good a Being as the Deity would make him miserable . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,71.190) I asked if when by the ill course of his life he had brought so many Diseases on his Body , he could blame God for it : or expect that he should deliver him from them by a Miracle . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,71.191) He confessed there was no reason for that : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,71.192) I then urged , that if Sin should cast the mind by a natural Effect , into endless Horrours and Agonies , which being seated in a Being not subject to Death , must last for ever , unless some Miraculous Power interposed , could he accuse God for that which was the effect of his own choice and ill life . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,71.193) He said , They were happy that believed : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,71.194) for it was not in every mans power . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,71.195) And upon this we discoursed long about Revealed Religion . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,72.196) He said , He did not understand that business of Inspiration ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,72.197) he believed the Pen-men of the Scriptures had heats and honesty , and so writ : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,72.198) but could not comprehend how God should reveal his Secrets to Mankind . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,72.199) Why was not Man made a Creature more disposed for Religion , and better Illuminated ? (BURNETROC-E3-P1,72.200) He could not apprehend how there should be any corruption in the Nature of Man , of a lapse derived from Adam . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,72.201) Gods communicating his Mind to one Man , was the putting it in his power to cheat the World : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,72.202) For Prophesies and Miracles , the World had been always full of strange Stories ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,72.203) for the boldness and cunning of Contrivers meeting with the Simplicity and Credulity of the People , things were easily received ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,73.204) and being once received passed down without contradicton . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,73.205) The Incoherences of Stile in the Scriptures , the odd Transitions , the seeming Contradictions , chiefly about the Order of time , the Cruelties enjoyned the Israelites in destroying the Canaanites , Circumcision , and many other rites of the Jewish Worship ; seemed to him insutable to the Divine Nature : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,73.206) And the first three Chapters of Genesis , he thought could not be true , unless they were Parables . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,73.207) This was the substance of what he Excepted to Revealed Religion in general , and to the Old Testament in particular . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,73.208) I answer'd to all this , that believing a thing upon the testimony of another , in other matters where there was no reason to suspect the testimony , chiefly where it was confirmed by other circumstances , was not only a reasonable thing , but it was the hinge on which all the Government and Justice in the World depended : Since all Courts of Justice proceed upon the Evidence given by Witnesses ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,74.210) for the use of Writings is but a thing more lately brought into the World . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,74.211) So then if the credibility of the thing , the innocence and disinteredness of the Witnesses , the number of them , and the publickest Confirmations that could possibly be given , do concur to perswade us of any matter of Facts , it is a vain thing to say , because it is possible for so many men to agree in a Lye , that therefore these have done it . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,75.212) In all other things a man gives his assent when the credibility is strong on the one side , and there appears nothing on the other side to ballance it . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,75.213) So such numbers agreeing in their Testimony to these Miracles ; for instance of our Saviours calling Lazarus out of the Grave the fourth day after he was buried , and his own rising again after he was certainly dead ; if there had been never so many Impostures in the World , no man can with any reasonable colour pretend this was one . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,75.214) We find both-2 by the Jewish and Roman Writers that lived in that time , that our Saviour was Crucified : and that all his Disciples and Followers believed certainly that he rose again . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,76.215) They believed this upon the Testimony of the Apostles , and of many hundreds who saw it , and died confirming it : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,76.216) They went about to perswade the World of it , with great Zeal , though they knew they were to get nothing by it , but Reproach and Sufferings : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,76.217) and by many wonders which they wrought they confirmed their Testimony . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,76.218) Now to avoid all this , by saying it is possible this might be a Contrivance , and to give no presumption to make it so much as probable , that it was so , is in plain English to say , We are resolved (BURNETROC-E3-P1,76.219) let the Evidence be what it will , We will not believe it . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,76.220) He said , If a man says he $can $not {TEXT:cannot} believe , what help is there ? (BURNETROC-E3-P1,77.221) for he was not master of his own Belief , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,77.222) and believing was at highest but a probable Opinion . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,77.223) To this I Answered , That if a man will let a wanton conceit possess his fancy against these things , and never consider the Evidence for Religion on the other hand , but reject it upon a slight view of it , he ought not to say he $can $not {TEXT:cannot} , but he will not believe : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,77.224) and while a man lives an ill course of life , he is not fitly qualified to examine the matter aright . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,77.225) Let him grow calm and vertuous , and upon due application examine things fairly , (BURNETROC-E3-P1,77.226) and then let him pronounce according to his Conscience , if to take it at its lowest , the Reasons on the one hand are not much stronger than they are on the other . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,78.227) For I found he was so possessed with the general conceit that a mixture of Knaves and Fools had made all extraordinary things be easily believed , that it carried him away to determine the matter , without so much as looking on the Historical Evidence for the truth of Christianity , which he had not enquired into , but had bent all his Wit and Study to the support of the other side . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,78.228) As for that , that belieivng is at best but an Opinion ; if the Evidence be but probable , it is so : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,78.229) but if it be such that it $can $not {TEXT:cannot} be questioned , it grows as certain as knowledge : (BURNETROC-E3-P1,78.230) For we are no less certain that there is a great Town called Constantinople , the seat of the Ottoman Empire , than that there is another called London . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,79.231) We as little doubt that Queen Elizabeth once Reigned , as that King Charles now Reigns in England . So that believing may be as certain , and as little subject to doubting as seeing or knowing . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,79.232) There are two sorts of believing Divine matters ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,79.233) the one is wrought in use by our comparing all the evidences of matter of Fact , for the confirmation of Revealed Religion ; with the Prophesies in the Scripture ; where things were punctually predicted , some Ages before their completion ; not in dark and doubtful words , uttered like Oracles , which might bend to any Event : But in plain terms , as the foretelling that Cyrus by name should send the Jews back from the Captivity , after the fixed period of seventy years : The History of the Syrian and Egyptian Kings so punctually foretold by Daniel , and the Predicton of the destruction of Jerusalem , with many Circumstances relating to it , made by our Saviour ; (BURNETROC-E3-P1,80.234) joyning these to the excellent Rule and Design of the Scripture in matters of Morality , it is at least as reasonable to believe this as any thing else in the World . (BURNETROC-E3-P1,80.235)