An Introduction , With an Apologie or answere to certain
malicious back-byters . (CLOWES-E2-P1,1.3)
It is certainly affirmed , and confidently reputed and holden , of
diuers worthy Phisitians and Chirurgians , both Ancient and such as
haue florished of late yeeres , which haue intreated of the Cure of the
before named dolorous Maladie : (CLOWES-E2-P1,1.5)
and they all by one vniforme consent and voice , conclude and agree ,
that it is a Glandulus Tumour or swelling , hard ,
knotty , and kyrnelly , hauing their beginning and growing , contrarie
and besides nature , and is ingendred of grosse matter and Phlegme :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,1.6)
And as saith Iacobus Ruffus they are
most commonly included within their peculiar Cistis ,
filme or skinne , as is Steatoma , Atheroma , and
Melicertis , which aforesaid skin is knowne to be engendred of
a colde congaled , tough , glewish humour or substance of the Kirnels ,
whereof a skinne is made which compasseth them about :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,1.7)
Howbeit I have seen and also it is a most experimented truth
that some kindes of these Phlegmaticall Abscessions ,
when they haue been besiedged as it were , or beset with vehement
daungerous accidents , as heereafter shall be declared , which in
continuance of time haue ben y=e= cause they haue growne corrupted &
vnmoueable , or fixed vnto the parts adioyning : whereby after there
hath bin seperation made , there hath not bin found any bladder or skin
at all , notwithstanding the great care & diligence that then was had .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,2.8)
This most miserable infirmity saith Paulus Aegineta
doth scituate or seate it self in the fore part of
y=e= necke & under the Chin : also on the sides of the cheekes ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,2.9)
& sometime spreadeth it selfe on the brest , & vnder the Arme-pits , &
Groynes , (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.10)
& some be deeply lodged a far off in the flesh , (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.11)
& also do often times possess the great Vaines and Arteryes
called Carotides : (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.12)
And those that are thus vexed & subiect to this troublesome Infirmity ,
are for the most part Phlegmatick persons , greatly giuen to ouermuch
Idleness & slouthfulnes of life , (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.13)
& are addicted to excessiue and inordinate eating of grosse &
Flegmaticke meates : which manifolde Malady , I haue also found by
experience , that the Cure thereof stretcheth it selfe beyond the
bounds of other ordinary sicknesses & diseases . (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.14)
Cornelius Celsus likewise saith , that Scrophula
is a Tumour , in the which are certain kyrnels
ingendred of matter and bloud , (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.15)
and doe most chiefly grow in the fore part of the Necke , & in the
Arme-pits , the Groyne , & in the sides , (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.16)
and hath bin found in Womens brestes . (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.17)
Vigo a man for his learning and experience in
this Cure , & in many other great Infirmities as it appeareth
, was wonderfully graced with the good opinion and fauour of the time
wherein hee liued , & since his death greatly honoured by dyuers
learned Writers , and many other men famous in Phisicke and Chyrurgery
: (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.18)
He also sayth , that Scrophula taketh the name of
Scropha , which signifieth a Sow , that is a Gluttonous
and Phlegmaticke beaste : and it groweth in them by reason of their
ouermuch eating . (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.19)
There be other some againe which say , that it is called
Scrophula , eyther because that Sowes which giue sucke be
subiect to this disease , and that is by reason of their greedy eating
: or else because the Sow that giueth Milke brings forth many young
ones at once . (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.20)
Now heere it is to be further noted , that Vigo doth not
promise or warrant alwaies , and to euery one a certaine absolute Cure
, (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.21)
but doth as I , and many other also haue done ascribe
the praise and dignity therof vnto Kings and Queenes of England , and
of France : (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.22)
In deed I haue oftentimes read , and I haue also been credibly enformed
by Master Francis Rasis , and Master Peter Lowe
, two of the French Kinges Chururgians , that the French King
doth also Cure many Strumous people , onely by laying on
of his hand , and saying : God make thee whole ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,3.23)
the King toucheth thee ; (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.24)
or , The King toucheth thee , (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.25)
the Lord make thee whole . (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.26)
It is further said , that this disease happeneth not alwayes vnto young
children , which bee subiect to much crudity , & rawe humours by
voracity : but likewise vnto middle aged persons , of a stronger
constitution ; and also vnto very olde folkes . (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.27)
Many therefore imitating Vigo and other of our Sages , &
graue learned Forefathers , do affirme that these Scrophulous
Tumours bee the lesse daungerous to be cured by the Arte of
Chyrurgery , which is taken in the beginning of the sicknes , so far
forth as it wil please Almighty God to giue a grace and blessing to our
labours . (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.28)
But vndoubtedly , if it be of any long continuance , the Cure thereof
may proue very hard and difficult : yea , if it be in the bodies of
yong persons : (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.29)
But in olde folkes I have obserued very sildome , that they do receiue
any curatio~ perfectly , by the Arte of Chirurgery .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,4.30)
I meane , that it is then aboue my learning and weake capacity to cure
the same , if the disease bee confirmed , hauing certaine occult and
hidden , hard , knotty , kyrnelly swelling , being deepely
lodged and placed in the flesh but especially about
Trachea Arteria or the Winde Pipe , or neer the Nerui
Recurrentes , or amongst the great Veynes and Arteries
before named : (CLOWES-E2-P1,4.31)
these indeede I holde to bee for the most part very
daungerous to be attempted , for feare of violating or touching the
said principall Vessels , eyther-2 by incision or Caustick remedies ,
which often time bring with them many vnfortunate Symptomes
or iniurious accidents , as heereafter more at large shall
appeare . (CLOWES-E2-P1,4.32)
Also , it is hard to cure a noysome , corrupt and malignant vlcerous
Struma , which doth many time degenerate into incurable
, Cancerous & rebellious Phistulous Vlcers :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,4.33)
Likewise , I hold it for a certaine truth , that the Cure is not to be
attempted by the Arte of Chirurgery , if a man haue it by inheritance ,
and so naturally borne from their Parents : (CLOWES-E2-P1,4.34)
These kindes of Scropholus abcessions doe rather presage
a Diuine and holy curation , which is most admirable to the world ,
that I haue seene and knowne performed and done by the sacred and
blessed hands of the Queenes most Royall Maiesty , whose happinesse and
felicity the Lord long continue . (CLOWES-E2-P1,4.35)
But sith the barrennesse of my learning , and wit is such , and that my
memorie will not affoord mee , heere orderlie to set downe in fewe
words , that which I doe conceiue and vnderstand , touching this my
determined purpose , for the Cure of this haynous Maladie , which , in
the Pilgrimage of my practize and contemplations , I haue most
diligentlie obserued , not onely by mine owne selfe , with such portion
of knowledge as the Lord hath endued me withal :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,5.36)
But also I haue been a diligent and a painfull obseruer of the labours
and practises of others , being men of great knowledge and sound
judgement in the Arte : Wherefore to make heere manifest , the cause
which hath pricked me heere forward to leaue my other affaires , and so
to drawe me from my ordinarie practises and studies , being more
beneficiall for my maintenances , is not that I goe about heereby to
impaire the credit or reputation of others , being more auncient
Professors . (CLOWES-E2-P1,5.37)
It is the Lord God knoweth farre from my true meaning
, (CLOWES-E2-P1,5.38)
they are those whome I loue , honour and reuerence :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,5.39)
Neyther doe I heer ambitiously goe about with the sweet impression of
fayre promises greater then my abilitie is to teach
and instruct , or curiously to set downe , a better and perfecter way
of curing this haynous Malady then others more learned men
before me (CLOWES-E2-P1,5.40)
I may not well say so . (CLOWES-E2-P1,5.41)
Neuertheless , he hardlie may be accompted for a good Soldier , which
hath learned no more then his Captaine hath taught him : or a barren
sconce , that hath no inuentions in it : (CLOWES-E2-P1,5.42)
But I will confesse heere the onely cause , why I haue
enterprized , or taken vpon me to write of this forenamed Infirmite
is I protest , a token of my loue and diligence towards all
young Practisers of this noble Arte of Chirurgerie , howsoeuer
otherwise , a painfull and tedious trauel vnto me .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,5.43)
Notwithstanding , I could in no wise satisfie the expectation of
certain of my vnfained friends , but that I must make here a true &
briefe rehearsall of my owne obseruations and knowledge , touching the
cure of the foresaid Euill , which a long time I have practised .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,5.44)
How be it , being sorry to minister offence to any , by reason of
publication heereof , notwithstanding , I haue been crediblie enformed
, and also it is vnto my selfe well knowne , there bee some whome I
litle suspected , and lesse thought vpon , would haue been so
wilfully bent , without iust cause to giue occasion of offence ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,6.45)
and did seeme as it were to repine and mislike of this my enterprise :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,6.46)
and as it were , did partly reiect my knowledge and iudgement ,
concerning the Cure before named : (CLOWES-E2-P1,6.47)
and in the presence of certaine persons of good sort , brake out with
ambitious curiosity , (CLOWES-E2-P1,6.48)
and said I was not capable of the Theoricke of this my
Subiect , (CLOWES-E2-P1,6.49)
and so wanted knowledge of my self to publish these matters , which I
have heere taken vpon mee in some measure to performe :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,6.50)
and thus went about , not onely to discredit mee , but likewise to put
me to vtter silence , as though I had spent all the daies of my life in
the rude woodes or wild Forrest of Ignorance . Which thing as it
greeued me to heare , so in maner it forced mee to answere : Let these
men sooth themselues I say neuer so much ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,6.51)
they are knowne to be of no such deep learning nor exquisite Literature
, as they would make the world beleeue : (CLOWES-E2-P1,6.52)
Howbeit , if it please these enuious men to speake & iudge of me with
equity & right : it is wel knowne to most men , that I have studied &
practised this worthy Arte of Chirurgery , sithence the 4. yeare of her
Maiesties Raigne , Anno Dom. 1563 . Where , first I
serued in her Highnes wars at New-Hauen , vnder the
commaund of the Right Honorable Ambrose Earle of
Warwicke , Knight of the Noble Order of the Garter , then
Lieuetenant of the Army & Forces in those parts . After w=c= seruice
being ended & before , I was appointed Chirurgian , to serue in her
Maiesties Nauy in her ships Royall , & also in other men of war :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,6.53)
Within a smal time after , I was imployed in the Hospitalles
in London , (CLOWES-E2-P1,6.54)
and there practised the said Arte of Chirurgery for certaine yeeres ,
untill I was sent for vnto the wars in the Low Countries , by y=e=
Noble Earle of Leicester : and further , commaunded by
her Maiesty , with all speed to repaire vnto the said Earle ,
where I continued for the space of 9. Moneths : (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.55)
& since & before I haue had conference , & also often practised , with
the best and skilfullest Chyrurgians , both English and Strangers ,
within the City of London and else where :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,7.56)
and now as it were , partly ouer-worne with yeares and Seruices .
Nothwithstanding , by her Maiesties fauour and good liking
whome the Almighty long preserue now I am sworne & admitted
one of her Highnes Chirurgians . (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.57)
And therefore in all reasonable likely-hood , I am not so barren or
grosse witted , and vnlearned in the Arte , as some haue termed mee to
bee . (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.58)
And yee shall further vnderstand , it was not long before , it pleased
some of them to say , they had graced me with the good opinion they had
of me : and moreouer stood in the gap of my defence against other such
, which then were also sore troubled with the Fluxe of a fowle mouth ,
& bled me at their pleasure for their common Table talke , with
scoffing , fleering , and deriding aboue manners and modesty .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,7.59)
The same being tolde mee , me thought it was a strange alternation :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,7.60)
howebeit , I did take their good speeches very kindly ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,7.61)
and so would haue done still , if it had pleased them to continue in
the same good opinion of me , or to haue bin silent .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,7.62)
But it is truly said , Hanibal knew wel how to subdue
the Romanes , (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.63)
yet he knew not how to entertaine his Victories . (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.64)
It is not enough for a man to haue begun a good worke , vnlesse he stil
preseuer & continue in the same : Wherefore I wil heere abreuiate my
speeches , wishing to God , that this my labor were so perfect , that I
needed not to regard the curious examination & censure of any aduersary
: (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.65)
neyther will I detaine you with many moe circumstances ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,7.66)
but here acknowledge my own vnworthynes . (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.67)
And therefore I beseech thee friendly Raeder , in a word to suffer mee
with pacience to signifie vnto you , that I doe not heere peremptorily
goe about to teach or instruct such persons which are already
grounded in the principles and knowledge of Arte : (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.68)
But my onely meaning is to direct my whole course , according
as I haue obserued the best learned haue heeretofore done in
all times and ages , that is vnto the Iunior or yonger
Chirugions : who , as it were , haue made but an entrance into the
practice of the said facultie , whose skill peradventure
is as yet not so profound , that they are able to search or
obtaine y=e= knowledge out of strange tongues , so farre fourth that
they $can $not {TEXT:cannot} possibly in a short time come to the
highest of that knowledge , which they hartely wish for .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,8.69)
Indeede , it is I suppose vnpossible in the whole
course of mans life , euen vnto that Period , which
of the Learned is called Mans Age :
that hee is able without great care , study and much diligence , to
labour commendably , and with a good conscience to worke in the
Vineyard of Chyrurgery : (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.70)
yet I know there be many young Students in the Arte , will be alwaies
ready , and most willing to discharge their duetyes in such matters as
they shal take vpon them to deale in , whether it be in this kind of
cure , or otherwise . (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.71)
And also will be very carefull , not onely for conscience sake , but
euen by a naturall desire , to seeke to increase their skill and
necessary knowledge , (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.72)
and therefore it is truely said : the good intent of such honest and
well meaning persons , requireth a fauourable acceptation , which is as
well to be esteemed , as the performance of them that be best able .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,8.73)
And these will bee ready to manifest the same by yeelding some fruite
of their painful labour and diligence : (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.74)
And now I will leaue off discoursing , (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.75)
and begin to speake of my determined purpose , and to make the same
more plainely knowne , which I haue heertofore kept secret vnto my
selfe : (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.76)
howbeit , the greatest secret that is , may no longer be called a
Secret , when the whole multitude is made acquainted with it .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,8.77)
{COM:insert_helsinki_sample_here}
Another obseruation . (CLOWES-E2-P1,36.81)
Vpon a time there was brought vnto me a certain Master of a Ship , by a
seruant of mine , called Robert Coulter , a man who
for his knowledge and skill in the Arte of Chirurgery
was greatly esteemed of diuers Nobles , and worthy Persons .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,36.83)
This Master of the Ship was mightily infected with many Vlcerous
Strumaes in his necke , throate and brest , with much
out-growing flesh , loathsome and vnpleasant to beholde :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,36.84)
his hard swelling exceeded in number , magnitude and greatnesse :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,36.85)
he had a crasie and vnsound body : (CLOWES-E2-P1,36.86)
his minde much troubled with pensiuenesse and melancholy fansies .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,36.87)
Therfore being loath to admit any thing needfull , or commit anything
hurtfull , I did take the aduise and counsaile of a graue and
learned Phisitian : who prepared and purged his body from much crude
and rawe indigested excrementall humours , with the Pilles of
Sagapenum de Agarico Coctiae , (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.88)
An. 3. ??. {COM:sic} Misce . (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.89)
In like manner he did set him down a good regiment of dyet , which was
thinne and sparing and light of digestion . (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.90)
He also forbad him eating and drinking at vnaccustomed houres :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,37.91)
also he did refraine those meates that were grosse and tough : as Beefe
, Milke , fryed Egges , hard cheese , all pulse and nuttes , and other
meates which cause thicke Juyce : (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.92)
Also he did appoint him after his first purgings euery morning and
euening for a space , to receiue this drinke following , which procured
him to auoyde much Phlegmaticke rawe humours , especially by Urine .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,37.93)
R. Apij Rusticj et Eupatorij . Soldanellae . Petroselini
Macedonici . Herbae Trinitatis . Mellis com. lib. ??. Gingiberis .
Vinii Albi et Aquae com. (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.94)
And of fine Mythridat . (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.95)
But be sure yee gather the hearbes when the Sunne is on them ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,37.96)
and boyle them to the consumption of the third part , in an earthen pot
nealled and close couered , so that no ayre go foorth :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,37.97)
when it is colde , straine it (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.98)
and keep it in cleane vessels . (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.99)
And for that this my Patient was subiect to much Restriction of his
belly : hee did also admit him to forbeare the foresaid drinke , and to
drink of his Laxatiue decoction a quarter of a pinte at a time , which
he received first in the morning , & at 3. or 4. of the clocke in the
afternoone , and last in the euening . (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.100)
R. Sarsaeparillae . Rad. sassafras . Ligni sancti . Epithymi .
Hermodactil et Stachados , Seminis Anisi . Liquerisiae . Senae
Orientall . Saccari albi . Mithridati . Vini albi . Aquae com.
(CLOWES-E2-P1,38.101)
Boyle them vnto the third part , (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.102)
and last put in your Senae and Mithridate
, (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.103)
and let it not boyle much aboue half a dozen walmes .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,38.104)
Et fiat . (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.105)
Now for that his Ulcers were many , and subiect to a hotte distemper ,
for that cause hee might the better admitte bloud letting , being also
a man of a growne age , (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.106)
therefore I tooke the more quantity thereof . (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.107)
Then next I proceeded with the Cure of the beforenamed malignant Ulcers
, (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.108)
and did first bathe or washe them for a good space with Hydromel
that is , Well-water and Hony boyled together
by reason of the hotte distemperature , (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.109)
and did subdue the whole Scrophula , following
Vigoes direction : (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.110)
After Incision I did put againe of the Causticke into the middle of the
Carnosity , which deceiued me not , (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.111)
and so after caused him to auoyde much noysome matter and
filthynes : (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.112)
Then after I did mundifye them with Vnguentum Apostolorum Mesuei
, and of Vnguentum Aegiptiacum An. Oun. 2.
Oleum Ouourum , Mel Rosarum An. Oun. 2. Lapis
Calaminaris preparat made into most subtill powder .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,39.113)
Misce et fiat Vnguentum . (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.114)
I found this aforesaid Vnguent very commodious and
profitable in this Cure , (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.115)
and did continue with it till I perceiued pure and quicke flesh :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,39.116)
then I did also constitute and ordaine these two remedyes which in
their operation for the cure of the said Struma , is
approoved profitable . (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.117)
Recipe . Saccari Plumbj . Ol. Ouorum lutorum . Misce .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,39.118)
This place will not admit me heere orderly , to set down at large ,
those great cures which I haue seene healed by other Chirurgians , of
whome I obtained the knowledge of the foresaid remedyes :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,39.119)
And I haue also with the same , cured and healed many of the like cures
, but especially in the curing of fraudule~t Ulcers in Ano
, the said remedy being Artifically made and prepared according
to the Chimistes Arte , (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.120)
the subiect is onely Plumbj rub. et Acetj fort.
(CLOWES-E2-P1,39.121)
Also I have thought it good to set down the manner of making the
foresaid Ol. Ouor. (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.122)
that is : (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.123)
take or Egges , more or lesse , (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.124)
& let them be sodden very hard : which done , lay aside the whites ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,39.125)
and reserue onely the yolks , (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.126)
so let them be wel laboured and beaten in a cleane morter :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,39.127)
then put them into a Frying pan , (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.128)
& cause the~ be well fryed , continually stirring them , till it come
to an Oylye substance , (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.129)
and after presse it foorth according to Arte . (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.130)
Recipe . White Varnish . Lytarge of golde .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,40.132)
Put the Varnish in a litle broad earthen Pan , being made flat and well
nealed , the bignes of a great Sawcer , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.133)
and strewe in the Litarge by little and little ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,40.134)
and stire it together euery two houres , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.135)
and it will in the end come to a certaine hardness , in such sort that
you may beate it to powder , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.136)
and strew of this powder vpon your Pledgets , for the cure of y=e=
outward Abscession , which likewise troubled him greatly , being so
hard , nody and knotty , so that I feared they would haue degenerate
into a Scirrhus , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.137)
but I did mollify and dissolue them with these remedyes following .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,40.138)
Recipe . Turnips and Lilly rootes An. lib. ??.
{COM:sic} boyled in stronge Ale or Malmesey , q. s.
which being boyled very tender , then straine gently foorth the
lyquors , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.139)
and beate the roote very well in a stone morter , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.140)
and adde therunto Beane meale and Barly meale , and Ote-meale , of each
a handfull : (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.141)
then take the liquors that the forenamed rootes were boyled in ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,40.142)
and adde thereunto Marsh Mallow rootes two handfuls , of Fenygreke and
Lineseede , each of them a handfull . (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.143)
Let these stand infused 12. houres , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.144)
then boyle it to a thicknesse , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.145)
and so straine it strongly . (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.146)
Then take of this Mussilage lib. ??. {COM:sic}
(CLOWES-E2-P1,40.147)
and adde to it also Oyle of Lineseede and sweet Butter An. q. s.
and of Saffron the waight of 4. d. (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.148)
Then boyle all together to a consistence . (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.149)
Et fiat Cataplasma . (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.150)
Also , I often bled Emplastrum de Ranis cum Mercurio et
Emplastrum Dyachilon maius , Emplastrum de Muscilaginibus , as
is before named : (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.151)
And thus I cured this Sea-faring man , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.152)
and so continued to my knowledge 11. yeares :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,40.153)
in the end hee dyed in the last voyage with Sir Frances Drake
. (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.154)
An Obseruation of a Maide , whose friends supposed she had the
Euill before rehearsed , when I was but a young Professor in this
faculty and Arte of Chyrurgerie . (CLOWES-E2-P1,41.157)
About thirty yeeres past as it were in the minority of this my
practice I did obserue there was brought vnto me by a
Preacher , then being Vicar of Yalding , a towne in
Kent a Maiden about the age of 22. yeares , hauing a
stronge and able body , and of a reasonable good constitution , who was
supposed to haue the Euill , called Struma .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,41.159)
Yee shall vnderstand , this Vicar was a man that did practise both
Phisicke and Chirurgery : (CLOWES-E2-P1,41.160)
this Mayden was a long time troubled with an Ulcer in one of her legges
, and a great swelling in one side of her necke : which Maladyes , the
foresaid Vickar did take vpon him to cure and heale :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,41.161)
how be it , in continuance of time he grew weary of his worke ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,41.162)
and tolde a neighbour of his , called Paster Eden
a Gentleman dwelling also in Yalding that the
Maide his Patient as hee supposed had the Queenes
Euill which Gentlemans Daughter not long before I had cured of
the same : (CLOWES-E2-P1,41.163)
The sayd Gentleman perswaded the Vicar not to spend time too long , but
to cause her to be sent vp to London to mee , whose
consaile presently he followed , (CLOWES-E2-P1,41.164)
& the Vicar and the Maide and her father consulted together ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,41.165)
and came to mee to London , (CLOWES-E2-P1,41.166)
and shewed me her griefe , and the continuance of the same .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,41.167)
So after diligent view taken by me , I found it was not the Euil
as he supposed but a sort of crude and rawe
humours , flocking together in her neck , with a putrifyed corrupt
Vlcer vpon her right leg , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.168)
& so I told him he was deceiued in her griefe . (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.169)
Then they went their way (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.170)
and asked further counsell , which all were of my opinion .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,42.171)
Then they came vnto me the next day , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.172)
and I did vndertake the cure with the counsaile of one Doctor
Spering a graue and learned Phisition , who prescribed her an
order of dyet , with conuenient purging . (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.173)
It is to be noted , hee gaue vnto her in three seuerall boxes , three
sundry purgations to be taken at three seuerall times , set downe in
writing very plainely , as might be deuised . (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.174)
In like manner I deliuered vnto them all such locall remedies as was
fit for both her griefes : (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.175)
amongst the rest I noted in writing , that the first thing shee should
vse vnto the Vlcer on her legge , was Vnguentum
Aegiptiacum , which I made very strong , and of a high and
thicke body , for that I would have her spred it upo~ pledgets somwhat
thick , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.176)
and after to proceede with other meete remedies . (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.177)
But note what ill hap followed by the Maydes carelesness , and too much
negligence : (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.178)
In the morning after she came home to Yalding by 7. of
the clocke , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.179)
and tooke one of the 3. Purgations which the Doctor gaue vnto her to
take , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.180)
shee set it vpon a stoole by the fire , where she meant first to dresse
her legge : (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.181)
in conclusion by great ouersight she laide the
Purgation to her legge , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.182)
and did eate vp the whole boxe of Aegiptiacum , which
was nere 2. oun. (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.183)
and as she said afterwards it was very vntoothsome and
loathsome in tasting . (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.184)
All this while for two hours space she felt litle working of it ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,42.185)
but did begin in the end greatly to burne , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.186)
& did complaine in her stomacke , throate & mouth ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,42.187)
and casted extreamely , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.188)
& also shortly after purged downe very greatly , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.189)
& thus continued for the space of one day , & one night before she
sought for helpe . (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.190)
In the end , the Vicar was not to be found ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,43.191)
but stayed in London , (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.192)
then they sent vnto Maidestone to an Italian
Phisitian called Santa-cilia ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,43.193)
and he being giuen to vnderstand by them , that by meanes of a
purgation , shee was in a great burning heate in her body , & purged &
vomited too aboundantly , and so wanted sleepe greatly , for the which
hee gaue them a prescript vnto the Apothecary : (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.194)
but first that they themselues should apply her with butter-milke , and
new milke , and some good fat Mutton brothes : (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.195)
and to helpe to stay her purging , he counsailed them to giue her to
drinke oftentimes , Red-wine and Conserue of Sloes together , and to
procure her to sleepe with this potion following .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,43.196)
R. Diascordij . Diacodij . Aquae Cardui Benedicti .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,43.197)
Fiat potio . (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.198)
But this did small pleasure . (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.199)
The next night hee sent her this ensuing . (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.200)
R. Diascordij . Philonij Romanij . Aquae Cardui Benedicti . Sir.
de Succo Lymonum . (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.201)
Misce . (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.202)
With this she had some comfort but not to the purpose they looked for :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,43.203)
so after the third night , in the next morning they sent with all
speede to my house in London with a letter , of the
great daunger she was in , & the Phisitians billes with all what she
had done : (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.204)
and presently I sent it to D. Spering , who was greatly
greeued to heare of it , & said he was sure there was some
extraordinary matter in it , (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.205)
for the purgations he sent would neuer bring her into such danger .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,43.206)
The~ after he had well considered of the matter , & present daunger
that might ensue , hee prescribed foorth with that his
Apothecary should make first , for to coole and quench her great and
extreame thirst , and to helpe her to her tasting againe , this
Iulip which was thus made . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.207)
Rec. Barly Water lib. iiii. Conserue of
red Roses and of Barberyes , of each 2. Oun: Whereunto was added
droppes of Oyle of Vitrioll . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.208)
Misce . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.209)
And then she did drinke for a space , which wrought to good effect in
cooling of her , (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.210)
& so brought her to a good taste againe . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.211)
For the staying of the Fluxe of her Belly and Vomiting , she tooke of
this Electuary at diuers times a day , the quantity of 3. Oun. at a
time . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.212)
The making heereof is as followeth . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.213)
Recipe Bol. Armoniacj Orient. Cynamomj . Coues and Nutmegs
roasted . Macis . Sanguinis Hominis , dryed in the Sun , and
made into fine powder . Corticis Balasteij .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,44.214)
Of white Paper shred into a number of small peeces :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,44.215)
of Sorrel seedes , and of Plantine seedes , dryed and made into fine
powder , of each ?? {COM:sic} j. . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.216)
Boyle these in 12. Ounc. of Strupe of Vineger , til it come vnto the
thicknes of an Electuary , &c . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.217)
He gaue also vnto her the first night , a Pill of Ladanum
, onely to procure sleepe and quiet rest ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,44.218)
and caused her to be couered with many cloathes , (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.219)
and so procured sweate : (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.220)
Thus within an houre and a quarter shee fell a sleepe ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,44.221)
and rested quietly untill nine of the clocke the next morning ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,44.222)
and neuer casted (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.223)
nor went to the stoole : (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.224)
and being awaked confessed shee was greatly refreshed
, (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.225)
and felt no paines at all till towards night , (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.226)
and then she casted a litle , (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.227)
and went now and then to the stoole : for which cause she tooke
her fore said Electuary . (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.228)
She earnestly required to haue an other Pill , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.229)
but the Doctor gaue his direction to the contrary ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,45.230)
and would first see how Nature did dispose her selfe :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,45.231)
so the night following she rested but litle , how be it a great deale
better then before . (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.232)
Then the third night hee gaue her the second Pill ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,45.233)
and after that she neuer vomitted or purged disorderly againe :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,45.234)
the excellency of these remedyes is aboue beliefe and vncredible , that
I haue done and seen done by these last worthy remedyes , both by Sea
and by land (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.235)
The seauenth day after she had receiued her infortunate Purgation of
Aegipitiacu~ , then speeches was made by me to see the
Ulcer of her legge , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.236)
but they regarded it not ; (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.237)
in the ende she opened it , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.238)
and found it almost cleane cured , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.239)
then shee commended mee , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.240)
and so did her friends for this my excellent remedy :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,45.241)
but shee said would neuer take the like Purgation againe , for a
thousand pound : (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.242)
thus she was cured by Fortune and not by Arte . (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.243)
Then I required of her , where the Boxes were , that the Purgations and
the Vnguentum Aegiptiacum were in :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,45.244)
she said she threwe them both into the fire : (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.245)
For said shee the Purgation had a filthy taste ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,45.246)
and was so clammy , and so sticked to her mouth and teeth , that I had
neuer so much a doe said she to get it downe my
throate . (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.247)
Then I perceiued shee had taken the wrong thing , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.248)
& it was the more apparant by reason of the blacknes of her teeth , &
the staines of her cloathes wherwith she had often wiped her mouth :
and also by staining of the Basons and the dishes , wherin she had so
often times vomitted . (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.249)
After this I stayed with her ten daies , til her legge and mouth was
perfectly cured , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.250)
and then wee were royally payde , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.251)
and thus went to London to the Doctor ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,45.252)
and tolde him what had hapned , that she had eaten the box of
Aegiptiacum , and layde the Purgation to her legge , whereat he
was greatly grieued : (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.253)
and much controuersie in speeches was after betweene the Doctor and the
Maides father , (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.255)
but in the ende they were made friends . (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.256)
Now I will set downe the composition of the said Pill of Ladanum
, which I obtained of a very deere friend , being a pretious
Jewell , as it is vsed : (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.257)
otherwise , as I haue said in other of my writings the
best Medicine that is , is not Medicine vnlesse it be in the hands of a
skilfull man . (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.258)
The true maner and making of Ladanum .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,46.260)
Take of Opium , first sliced thinne and then dryed in an
Earthen platter , one Oun. & a halfe . of the gum of the roote of
Henbane 3. Oun. (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.262)
Make the Gum thus . (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.263)
Gather the rootes of white Henbane in March the Moone being
full (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.264)
and drie them in the shadow : (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.265)
after slice them (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.266)
and boyle them in good white Wine : (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.267)
the rootes being boyled vntil they be very soft poure
off the wine , being full of the tincture therof ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,46.268)
and presse strongly the rootes , the licour being by filtration
clensed from all dregs in an earthen broad pan vpon warme
ashes ; (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.269)
Vapour away the moysture vntill the tincture of the Henbane rootes come
to the consistence of Hony , which is very sweet and pleasant .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,46.270)
After this , take all these being beaten to powder
(CLOWES-E2-P1,46.271)
of the seedes of white Poppy one Ounce , of Mummia one scruple , of
Cloues and Cinamon , of each 2. Ounces , of Louagerootes ,
Calamus , Aromaticus , Galingale and Ginger , of each one Ounce
, of Castorium , blacke Pepper , Cubebs and Saffron , of
each halfe an Ounce , of Ladanum and Beniamin
, of each 2. ?? {COM:sic} . (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.272)
Put all these together in a glass hauing a narrow mouth , which will
holde a pottle , (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.273)
and poure in so much good and strong Aqua Vitae as will be aboue them
foure inches , (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.274)
then with a Corke and a peece of Leather stop it ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,47.275)
and let it stand vntill the Aqua Vitae be of a darke red
colour , shaking it three times a day in y=e= glasse :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,47.276)
the Aqua Vitae being full of tincture , let it bee
poured off & strayned , and so much againe be poured on ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,47.277)
do this till the Aqua Vitae can draw no colour .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,47.278)
Then take all the tinctured Aqua Vitae ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,47.279)
and in Balnea Mariae in a great glasse body , distill it
vntill the tinctures doe come to the consistence of a Syrope :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,47.280)
Afterwardes poure them in a broad earthen glased pan ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,47.281)
and on warme Ashes by evaporation bring them to the consistence and
body of a Pill , which Malax with 2. drams of the oyle of Cloues , let
the masse be kept in a cleane glasse . (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.282)
The Dose is from three graines to fiue , to procure sleepe , to aswage
the paines of those that are troubled with the collicke , with the
Plurisie , with the Stone , and with the Goute : to stay the Cough ,
the Fluxe of the Belly , spitting of bloud , and Defluxions of humours
, &c . (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.283)
It is said , it were as good for a Chirurgian that followeth the warres
, eyther-2 by Sea or Land , to bee without his right hand , as to bee
without these remedyes last rehearsed . (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.284)
My selfe haue knowne cured of Dysenteria , or the bloudy
Flix , and other Fluxes of the belly in a Shippe being vpon the
coaste of Indyes forty Marriners and Soldiers
at one time , (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.285)
and not one of them all perished , by the discreet administration of
the said remedyes by seruantes of mine . (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.286)
Within the Citty of London also there be aliue at this
present day , which were cured of the Fluxe of the belly , by the
forenamed remedyes , when they were supposed of many to be past all
recouery , by reason also of the long continuance and their extreame
weakenes withall . (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.287)
And here I wish the like good successe vnto others which I my
selfe haue had heereby that is the onely cause I haue heere
made so large mention thereof . (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.288)
A most miraculous Cure , healed onely by the Queenes most excellent
Maiesty , when neither Phisicke nor Chirurgery could take place or
preuaile . (CLOWES-E2-P1,48.291)
Amongst an infinite nu~ber which I haue knowne dayly cured by
her Highnes , of the foresaid euill this cure following is
worthy of great admiration~ : (CLOWES-E2-P1,48.293)
there came into my handes not many yeares past , a certayne Stranger ,
borne as he said in the Land of Gulicke
neere vnto Cleaueland . (CLOWES-E2-P1,48.294)
This Stranger had been in Cure a long time before he came vnto me ,
with diuers skilfull Chirurgians , both English and Strangers , being
then greatly molested and sore troubled with diuers pernitious
Cancerous Fistulous Vlcers in certaine places of his body :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,48.295)
likewise he had many knotty swellings or abscessions , gathered
together vpon heapes in the fore part of his necke , neere vnto the
Winde-pipe , and some in the hinder part of the necke : and also
amongst the principall and notable vessels , viz. the
great Sinewes , Vaines and Arteryes , (CLOWES-E2-P1,48.296)
and therfore could not without great perill and danger be safely taken
away , eyther-1 by Launce or Causticke remedies , by reason of their
neere knitting together , (CLOWES-E2-P1,48.297)
& were also very vnfit , to be brought to suppuration .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,48.298)
The cause was , they were for the most part ingendred of dull and slowe
or tough slimie matter , for the which I craued now and then the
aduyce and counsaile of diuerse learned and expert Phisitians and
Chirurgians , onely to preuent and auoide those pernitious daungers
that oftentimes doe follow : (CLOWES-E2-P1,49.299)
Howbeit , in conclusion notwithstanding all our
turmoiling , much care , industry and diligence , with the application
of most excellent medicines very remediable and appropriate for
that cure yet was his griefe rather the worse then better .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,49.300)
For looke what way soeuer we tooke with approoued medicines , some
milde , some vehement , and some stronger which by naturall
reason and common sense , were very good and commendable yea ,
and which brought oftentimes all his Ulcers to bee very neere whole :
Yet vpon a sodaine without any iust cause to vs knowne
his sores did putrifye and breake foorth againe , with much loathsome
filthinesse , so that I feared his Ulcers would gangrenize , by reason
of the concusion and vigour of the vnexpected accidents , so that his
disease wearied vs all . (CLOWES-E2-P1,49.301)
In the end , after hee had been twelue or thirteene monethes in my cure
, perceiuing we al mist of our expected hope and purpose for the curing
of this Infirmity : And likewise himself being ouertyred with extreame
paines and griefe , so that oftentimes hee bewailed his owne great
misery and wretchednes : for which cause hee went his waies , and came
no more vnto mee for any cure : but by the counsaile of some of his
owne countrimen and friends , made meanes vnknowne to me
vnto other of my fellowes the Queenes Maiesties Chirurgians ,
which are in place of preferment before mee . Who pitying his miserable
estate , vpon a time amongst many others he was then
presented vnto our most Sacred and renowned Prince the Queenes most
excellent Maiesty , for the cure of the said Euill : which through the
gift and power of Almightie God , by her Graces onely meanes
laying of her blessed and happie handes vpon him , shee cured him
safely within the space of sixe monthes . (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.302)
Heereby it appeareth it is a more diuine then humane worke ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,50.303)
so afterwards vpon a time I did meete with him by chaunce in
London , (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.304)
but I did not wel know him , his Colour & complexion was so greatly
altered & amended : And being in very comely maner attired , otherwise
then before I had seene him , (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.305)
and he tolde me who he was : (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.306)
Then I asked him how he did w=t= his griefe (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.307)
& he answered me , I thank God and the Queene of England ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,50.308)
I am by her Maiesty perfectly cured and healed : (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.309)
and after her Grace had touched me , I neuer applyed any Medicine at
all , (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.310)
but kept it cleane , with sweet and fresh cleane cloathes ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,50.311)
and now and then washed the sore with white Wine :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,50.312)
and thus all my griefes did consume and washe cleane away .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,50.313)
And that I should credit him the more , he shewed mee the Angell of
golde which her Maiesty did put about his neck , (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.314)
truely a cure as I haue said requireth diuine honour
and reuerence : (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.315)
And heere I doe confidently affirme and steedfastly beleeue , that
for the certaine cure of this most miserable Malady
when all Artes and Sciences doe faile , her Highnesse is the onely
Daystarre , peerelesse and without comparison : for whose long life ,
much happines , peace and tranquillity , let vs all according
to our bounden dutyes continually pray vnto the Almighty God ,
that we will blesse , keepe and defend her Sacred person , from the
malice of all her knowne and vnknowne enemies , so that shee may for
euer raigne ouer vs , if it please the Lord God euen
vnto the ende of the world , still to cure and heale many thousands moe
, then euer she hath yet done . (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.316)
Amen . (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.317)
An history and obseruation of a Gentleman which sent for me , to cure
him of the foresaid Euill , (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.320)
but it prooued otherwise . (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.321)
Vpon a time I was sent for to a Gentleman , lying in a Marchantes house
at Broken-wharfe in London : (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.323)
after I was brought into his presence , he did foorthwith giue me to
vnderstand , y=t= he was greatly polluted & molested with much impurity
of corrupt & rotten matter , with great exulceration in his throate ,
being of a filthy and carrionish sauour : (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.324)
also the Almond of his throate was greeuous and painful vnto him , &
meruailously swolne : for the which cause he said he
entertained a litle before one D. Simonds
, a very learned and Judiciall Phisitian , who as he
reported did administer a dyet to him for certaine daies ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,51.325)
but it apppered that he was smally relieued thereby .
(CLOWES-E2-P1,51.326)
And further he laide open vnto mee , that of late there was commended
vnto him a New-come Stranger , who vpon report was
supposed to be y=e= onely Phoenix of the world , for his
rare and exquisite knowledge in Phisicke and Chirurgery :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,51.327)
I answered the Gentleman , that those speeches were so absurd as
nothing could be more , (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.328)
for said I it is impossible for one ma~ to haue all
knowledge in himself , (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.329)
but it is truely said : One man may know , that which another
knoweth not . (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.330)
Well quoth he , I perceiue I haue take~ a wrong pig by y=e= eare ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,51.331)
and so haue brought my hogs to a faire market , (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.332)
& therefore I know not what to say : (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.333)
& I doubt me I shal find a wofull experience , of that he hath
practised on me : (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.334)
And therefore said , he I pray you let me haue your good help in
curing of me , for preue~ting further danger . (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.335)
Indeed he is more to be esteemed that preuenteth a danger before it
doth come , then hee that doth cure it after it is come ;
(CLOWES-E2-P1,52.336)
Wel said he , the first time he had giuen me a litle Phisicke , hee did
very boldly corrosiue mee in two seuerall places of my throate ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,52.337)
and yet neuerthelesse I receiued no profit thereby ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,52.338)
but hee hath tormented me greatly : (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.339)
So in the end he prayed me to vnbinde his grief , where the corrosiue
was applyed , which was directly vpon the outward part of the Amigdales
or Kernels of the roote of the tongue , (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.340)
but as good hap was , he being a fat man , the Caustick wrought not too
deep : (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.341)
also he shewed mee diuers nodosities , knobs and knottes vpon his shin
bones . (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.342)
Then I tolde the Gentleman it was not the Kings Euil :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,52.343)
when he heard me speake these words , he was in a wonderfull rage ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,52.344)
and did sweare like a mad man . (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.345)
By the way yee shal vnderstand , that this gentlemans vices exceeded
his vertues , (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.346)
hee was a man knowne to be as vnconstant & vncertaine as the
weathercock : won with a feather & lost with a straw ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,52.347)
today a friend , tomorrow none : (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.348)
at one time he would magnifye his Phisitian and Chirurgian as
it were aboue the heauens , (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.349)
and for the wagging of a rush , hee would discredit them & dispraise
them againe , down to the pit of hell . (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.350)
But to returne vnto my matter , from whence I haue a litle digressed ,
forsooth in all poste hast this good Gentleman would needes haue me
ride into the Country to his house being fifty miles from
London to cure him there :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,52.351)
But I tolde him , it was not possible , for that I was dayly to attend
vpon the Lord Thomas Earle of Sussex , then being Lord
Chamberlaine vnto her Maiesty . (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.352)
In the meane space there came in his Phisitian and Chirugian whome he
reported before to be matchlesse , and without comparison in Phisicke
and Chirugery : (CLOWES-E2-P1,53.353)
but the case is altered , (CLOWES-E2-P1,53.354)
for now he did againe , most bitterly reuile him , for mistaking of his
griefe : (CLOWES-E2-P1,53.355)
I must needs say , his Phisitian was a man of a curteous inclination ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,53.356)
and partly after speeches had , he did confesse his error and
ouer-sight : (CLOWES-E2-P1,53.357)
yet he said hee had been a professor of this faculty forty yeeres ,
(CLOWES-E2-P1,53.358)
and indeed he had the testimonies of many great townes and Cityes
beyond the Seas , of diuers whome hee had cured of the Kings Euill :
(CLOWES-E2-P1,53.359)
To iudge and iudge aright , as I tolde the Gentleman
hee did nothing of set purpose to abuse him , (CLOWES-E2-P1,53.360)
for truely he was learned , though a bad Phisitian and a worse
Chirurgian . (CLOWES-E2-P1,53.361)