An Introduction , With an Apologie or answere to certain malicious back-byters . (CLOWES-E2-P1,1.3) It is certainly affirmed , and confidently reputed and holden , of diuers worthy Phisitians and Chirurgians , both Ancient and such as haue florished of late yeeres , which haue intreated of the Cure of the before named dolorous Maladie : (CLOWES-E2-P1,1.5) and they all by one vniforme consent and voice , conclude and agree , that it is a Glandulus Tumour or swelling , hard , knotty , and kyrnelly , hauing their beginning and growing , contrarie and besides nature , and is ingendred of grosse matter and Phlegme : (CLOWES-E2-P1,1.6) And as saith Iacobus Ruffus they are most commonly included within their peculiar Cistis , filme or skinne , as is Steatoma , Atheroma , and Melicertis , which aforesaid skin is knowne to be engendred of a colde congaled , tough , glewish humour or substance of the Kirnels , whereof a skinne is made which compasseth them about : (CLOWES-E2-P1,1.7) Howbeit I have seen and also it is a most experimented truth that some kindes of these Phlegmaticall Abscessions , when they haue been besiedged as it were , or beset with vehement daungerous accidents , as heereafter shall be declared , which in continuance of time haue ben y=e= cause they haue growne corrupted & vnmoueable , or fixed vnto the parts adioyning : whereby after there hath bin seperation made , there hath not bin found any bladder or skin at all , notwithstanding the great care & diligence that then was had . (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.8) This most miserable infirmity saith Paulus Aegineta doth scituate or seate it self in the fore part of y=e= necke & under the Chin : also on the sides of the cheekes , (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.9) & sometime spreadeth it selfe on the brest , & vnder the Arme-pits , & Groynes , (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.10) & some be deeply lodged a far off in the flesh , (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.11) & also do often times possess the great Vaines and Arteryes called Carotides : (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.12) And those that are thus vexed & subiect to this troublesome Infirmity , are for the most part Phlegmatick persons , greatly giuen to ouermuch Idleness & slouthfulnes of life , (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.13) & are addicted to excessiue and inordinate eating of grosse & Flegmaticke meates : which manifolde Malady , I haue also found by experience , that the Cure thereof stretcheth it selfe beyond the bounds of other ordinary sicknesses & diseases . (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.14) Cornelius Celsus likewise saith , that Scrophula is a Tumour , in the which are certain kyrnels ingendred of matter and bloud , (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.15) and doe most chiefly grow in the fore part of the Necke , & in the Arme-pits , the Groyne , & in the sides , (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.16) and hath bin found in Womens brestes . (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.17) Vigo a man for his learning and experience in this Cure , & in many other great Infirmities as it appeareth , was wonderfully graced with the good opinion and fauour of the time wherein hee liued , & since his death greatly honoured by dyuers learned Writers , and many other men famous in Phisicke and Chyrurgery : (CLOWES-E2-P1,2.18) He also sayth , that Scrophula taketh the name of Scropha , which signifieth a Sow , that is a Gluttonous and Phlegmaticke beaste : and it groweth in them by reason of their ouermuch eating . (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.19) There be other some againe which say , that it is called Scrophula , eyther because that Sowes which giue sucke be subiect to this disease , and that is by reason of their greedy eating : or else because the Sow that giueth Milke brings forth many young ones at once . (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.20) Now heere it is to be further noted , that Vigo doth not promise or warrant alwaies , and to euery one a certaine absolute Cure , (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.21) but doth as I , and many other also haue done ascribe the praise and dignity therof vnto Kings and Queenes of England , and of France : (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.22) In deed I haue oftentimes read , and I haue also been credibly enformed by Master Francis Rasis , and Master Peter Lowe , two of the French Kinges Chururgians , that the French King doth also Cure many Strumous people , onely by laying on of his hand , and saying : God make thee whole , (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.23) the King toucheth thee ; (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.24) or , The King toucheth thee , (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.25) the Lord make thee whole . (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.26) It is further said , that this disease happeneth not alwayes vnto young children , which bee subiect to much crudity , & rawe humours by voracity : but likewise vnto middle aged persons , of a stronger constitution ; and also vnto very olde folkes . (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.27) Many therefore imitating Vigo and other of our Sages , & graue learned Forefathers , do affirme that these Scrophulous Tumours bee the lesse daungerous to be cured by the Arte of Chyrurgery , which is taken in the beginning of the sicknes , so far forth as it wil please Almighty God to giue a grace and blessing to our labours . (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.28) But vndoubtedly , if it be of any long continuance , the Cure thereof may proue very hard and difficult : yea , if it be in the bodies of yong persons : (CLOWES-E2-P1,3.29) But in olde folkes I have obserued very sildome , that they do receiue any curatio~ perfectly , by the Arte of Chirurgery . (CLOWES-E2-P1,4.30) I meane , that it is then aboue my learning and weake capacity to cure the same , if the disease bee confirmed , hauing certaine occult and hidden , hard , knotty , kyrnelly swelling , being deepely lodged and placed in the flesh but especially about Trachea Arteria or the Winde Pipe , or neer the Nerui Recurrentes , or amongst the great Veynes and Arteries before named : (CLOWES-E2-P1,4.31) these indeede I holde to bee for the most part very daungerous to be attempted , for feare of violating or touching the said principall Vessels , eyther-2 by incision or Caustick remedies , which often time bring with them many vnfortunate Symptomes or iniurious accidents , as heereafter more at large shall appeare . (CLOWES-E2-P1,4.32) Also , it is hard to cure a noysome , corrupt and malignant vlcerous Struma , which doth many time degenerate into incurable , Cancerous & rebellious Phistulous Vlcers : (CLOWES-E2-P1,4.33) Likewise , I hold it for a certaine truth , that the Cure is not to be attempted by the Arte of Chirurgery , if a man haue it by inheritance , and so naturally borne from their Parents : (CLOWES-E2-P1,4.34) These kindes of Scropholus abcessions doe rather presage a Diuine and holy curation , which is most admirable to the world , that I haue seene and knowne performed and done by the sacred and blessed hands of the Queenes most Royall Maiesty , whose happinesse and felicity the Lord long continue . (CLOWES-E2-P1,4.35) But sith the barrennesse of my learning , and wit is such , and that my memorie will not affoord mee , heere orderlie to set downe in fewe words , that which I doe conceiue and vnderstand , touching this my determined purpose , for the Cure of this haynous Maladie , which , in the Pilgrimage of my practize and contemplations , I haue most diligentlie obserued , not onely by mine owne selfe , with such portion of knowledge as the Lord hath endued me withal : (CLOWES-E2-P1,5.36) But also I haue been a diligent and a painfull obseruer of the labours and practises of others , being men of great knowledge and sound judgement in the Arte : Wherefore to make heere manifest , the cause which hath pricked me heere forward to leaue my other affaires , and so to drawe me from my ordinarie practises and studies , being more beneficiall for my maintenances , is not that I goe about heereby to impaire the credit or reputation of others , being more auncient Professors . (CLOWES-E2-P1,5.37) It is the Lord God knoweth farre from my true meaning , (CLOWES-E2-P1,5.38) they are those whome I loue , honour and reuerence : (CLOWES-E2-P1,5.39) Neyther doe I heer ambitiously goe about with the sweet impression of fayre promises greater then my abilitie is to teach and instruct , or curiously to set downe , a better and perfecter way of curing this haynous Malady then others more learned men before me (CLOWES-E2-P1,5.40) I may not well say so . (CLOWES-E2-P1,5.41) Neuertheless , he hardlie may be accompted for a good Soldier , which hath learned no more then his Captaine hath taught him : or a barren sconce , that hath no inuentions in it : (CLOWES-E2-P1,5.42) But I will confesse heere the onely cause , why I haue enterprized , or taken vpon me to write of this forenamed Infirmite is I protest , a token of my loue and diligence towards all young Practisers of this noble Arte of Chirurgerie , howsoeuer otherwise , a painfull and tedious trauel vnto me . (CLOWES-E2-P1,5.43) Notwithstanding , I could in no wise satisfie the expectation of certain of my vnfained friends , but that I must make here a true & briefe rehearsall of my owne obseruations and knowledge , touching the cure of the foresaid Euill , which a long time I have practised . (CLOWES-E2-P1,5.44) How be it , being sorry to minister offence to any , by reason of publication heereof , notwithstanding , I haue been crediblie enformed , and also it is vnto my selfe well knowne , there bee some whome I litle suspected , and lesse thought vpon , would haue been so wilfully bent , without iust cause to giue occasion of offence , (CLOWES-E2-P1,6.45) and did seeme as it were to repine and mislike of this my enterprise : (CLOWES-E2-P1,6.46) and as it were , did partly reiect my knowledge and iudgement , concerning the Cure before named : (CLOWES-E2-P1,6.47) and in the presence of certaine persons of good sort , brake out with ambitious curiosity , (CLOWES-E2-P1,6.48) and said I was not capable of the Theoricke of this my Subiect , (CLOWES-E2-P1,6.49) and so wanted knowledge of my self to publish these matters , which I have heere taken vpon mee in some measure to performe : (CLOWES-E2-P1,6.50) and thus went about , not onely to discredit mee , but likewise to put me to vtter silence , as though I had spent all the daies of my life in the rude woodes or wild Forrest of Ignorance . Which thing as it greeued me to heare , so in maner it forced mee to answere : Let these men sooth themselues I say neuer so much , (CLOWES-E2-P1,6.51) they are knowne to be of no such deep learning nor exquisite Literature , as they would make the world beleeue : (CLOWES-E2-P1,6.52) Howbeit , if it please these enuious men to speake & iudge of me with equity & right : it is wel knowne to most men , that I have studied & practised this worthy Arte of Chirurgery , sithence the 4. yeare of her Maiesties Raigne , Anno Dom. 1563 . Where , first I serued in her Highnes wars at New-Hauen , vnder the commaund of the Right Honorable Ambrose Earle of Warwicke , Knight of the Noble Order of the Garter , then Lieuetenant of the Army & Forces in those parts . After w=c= seruice being ended & before , I was appointed Chirurgian , to serue in her Maiesties Nauy in her ships Royall , & also in other men of war : (CLOWES-E2-P1,6.53) Within a smal time after , I was imployed in the Hospitalles in London , (CLOWES-E2-P1,6.54) and there practised the said Arte of Chirurgery for certaine yeeres , untill I was sent for vnto the wars in the Low Countries , by y=e= Noble Earle of Leicester : and further , commaunded by her Maiesty , with all speed to repaire vnto the said Earle , where I continued for the space of 9. Moneths : (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.55) & since & before I haue had conference , & also often practised , with the best and skilfullest Chyrurgians , both English and Strangers , within the City of London and else where : (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.56) and now as it were , partly ouer-worne with yeares and Seruices . Nothwithstanding , by her Maiesties fauour and good liking whome the Almighty long preserue now I am sworne & admitted one of her Highnes Chirurgians . (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.57) And therefore in all reasonable likely-hood , I am not so barren or grosse witted , and vnlearned in the Arte , as some haue termed mee to bee . (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.58) And yee shall further vnderstand , it was not long before , it pleased some of them to say , they had graced me with the good opinion they had of me : and moreouer stood in the gap of my defence against other such , which then were also sore troubled with the Fluxe of a fowle mouth , & bled me at their pleasure for their common Table talke , with scoffing , fleering , and deriding aboue manners and modesty . (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.59) The same being tolde mee , me thought it was a strange alternation : (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.60) howebeit , I did take their good speeches very kindly , (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.61) and so would haue done still , if it had pleased them to continue in the same good opinion of me , or to haue bin silent . (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.62) But it is truly said , Hanibal knew wel how to subdue the Romanes , (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.63) yet he knew not how to entertaine his Victories . (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.64) It is not enough for a man to haue begun a good worke , vnlesse he stil preseuer & continue in the same : Wherefore I wil heere abreuiate my speeches , wishing to God , that this my labor were so perfect , that I needed not to regard the curious examination & censure of any aduersary : (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.65) neyther will I detaine you with many moe circumstances , (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.66) but here acknowledge my own vnworthynes . (CLOWES-E2-P1,7.67) And therefore I beseech thee friendly Raeder , in a word to suffer mee with pacience to signifie vnto you , that I doe not heere peremptorily goe about to teach or instruct such persons which are already grounded in the principles and knowledge of Arte : (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.68) But my onely meaning is to direct my whole course , according as I haue obserued the best learned haue heeretofore done in all times and ages , that is vnto the Iunior or yonger Chirugions : who , as it were , haue made but an entrance into the practice of the said facultie , whose skill peradventure is as yet not so profound , that they are able to search or obtaine y=e= knowledge out of strange tongues , so farre fourth that they $can $not {TEXT:cannot} possibly in a short time come to the highest of that knowledge , which they hartely wish for . (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.69) Indeede , it is I suppose vnpossible in the whole course of mans life , euen vnto that Period , which of the Learned is called Mans Age : that hee is able without great care , study and much diligence , to labour commendably , and with a good conscience to worke in the Vineyard of Chyrurgery : (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.70) yet I know there be many young Students in the Arte , will be alwaies ready , and most willing to discharge their duetyes in such matters as they shal take vpon them to deale in , whether it be in this kind of cure , or otherwise . (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.71) And also will be very carefull , not onely for conscience sake , but euen by a naturall desire , to seeke to increase their skill and necessary knowledge , (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.72) and therefore it is truely said : the good intent of such honest and well meaning persons , requireth a fauourable acceptation , which is as well to be esteemed , as the performance of them that be best able . (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.73) And these will bee ready to manifest the same by yeelding some fruite of their painful labour and diligence : (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.74) And now I will leaue off discoursing , (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.75) and begin to speake of my determined purpose , and to make the same more plainely knowne , which I haue heertofore kept secret vnto my selfe : (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.76) howbeit , the greatest secret that is , may no longer be called a Secret , when the whole multitude is made acquainted with it . (CLOWES-E2-P1,8.77) {COM:insert_helsinki_sample_here} Another obseruation . (CLOWES-E2-P1,36.81) Vpon a time there was brought vnto me a certain Master of a Ship , by a seruant of mine , called Robert Coulter , a man who for his knowledge and skill in the Arte of Chirurgery was greatly esteemed of diuers Nobles , and worthy Persons . (CLOWES-E2-P1,36.83) This Master of the Ship was mightily infected with many Vlcerous Strumaes in his necke , throate and brest , with much out-growing flesh , loathsome and vnpleasant to beholde : (CLOWES-E2-P1,36.84) his hard swelling exceeded in number , magnitude and greatnesse : (CLOWES-E2-P1,36.85) he had a crasie and vnsound body : (CLOWES-E2-P1,36.86) his minde much troubled with pensiuenesse and melancholy fansies . (CLOWES-E2-P1,36.87) Therfore being loath to admit any thing needfull , or commit anything hurtfull , I did take the aduise and counsaile of a graue and learned Phisitian : who prepared and purged his body from much crude and rawe indigested excrementall humours , with the Pilles of Sagapenum de Agarico Coctiae , (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.88) An. 3. ??. {COM:sic} Misce . (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.89) In like manner he did set him down a good regiment of dyet , which was thinne and sparing and light of digestion . (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.90) He also forbad him eating and drinking at vnaccustomed houres : (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.91) also he did refraine those meates that were grosse and tough : as Beefe , Milke , fryed Egges , hard cheese , all pulse and nuttes , and other meates which cause thicke Juyce : (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.92) Also he did appoint him after his first purgings euery morning and euening for a space , to receiue this drinke following , which procured him to auoyde much Phlegmaticke rawe humours , especially by Urine . (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.93) R. Apij Rusticj et Eupatorij . Soldanellae . Petroselini Macedonici . Herbae Trinitatis . Mellis com. lib. ??. Gingiberis . Vinii Albi et Aquae com. (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.94) And of fine Mythridat . (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.95) But be sure yee gather the hearbes when the Sunne is on them , (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.96) and boyle them to the consumption of the third part , in an earthen pot nealled and close couered , so that no ayre go foorth : (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.97) when it is colde , straine it (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.98) and keep it in cleane vessels . (CLOWES-E2-P1,37.99) And for that this my Patient was subiect to much Restriction of his belly : hee did also admit him to forbeare the foresaid drinke , and to drink of his Laxatiue decoction a quarter of a pinte at a time , which he received first in the morning , & at 3. or 4. of the clocke in the afternoone , and last in the euening . (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.100) R. Sarsaeparillae . Rad. sassafras . Ligni sancti . Epithymi . Hermodactil et Stachados , Seminis Anisi . Liquerisiae . Senae Orientall . Saccari albi . Mithridati . Vini albi . Aquae com. (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.101) Boyle them vnto the third part , (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.102) and last put in your Senae and Mithridate , (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.103) and let it not boyle much aboue half a dozen walmes . (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.104) Et fiat . (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.105) Now for that his Ulcers were many , and subiect to a hotte distemper , for that cause hee might the better admitte bloud letting , being also a man of a growne age , (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.106) therefore I tooke the more quantity thereof . (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.107) Then next I proceeded with the Cure of the beforenamed malignant Ulcers , (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.108) and did first bathe or washe them for a good space with Hydromel that is , Well-water and Hony boyled together by reason of the hotte distemperature , (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.109) and did subdue the whole Scrophula , following Vigoes direction : (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.110) After Incision I did put againe of the Causticke into the middle of the Carnosity , which deceiued me not , (CLOWES-E2-P1,38.111) and so after caused him to auoyde much noysome matter and filthynes : (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.112) Then after I did mundifye them with Vnguentum Apostolorum Mesuei , and of Vnguentum Aegiptiacum An. Oun. 2. Oleum Ouourum , Mel Rosarum An. Oun. 2. Lapis Calaminaris preparat made into most subtill powder . (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.113) Misce et fiat Vnguentum . (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.114) I found this aforesaid Vnguent very commodious and profitable in this Cure , (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.115) and did continue with it till I perceiued pure and quicke flesh : (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.116) then I did also constitute and ordaine these two remedyes which in their operation for the cure of the said Struma , is approoved profitable . (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.117) Recipe . Saccari Plumbj . Ol. Ouorum lutorum . Misce . (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.118) This place will not admit me heere orderly , to set down at large , those great cures which I haue seene healed by other Chirurgians , of whome I obtained the knowledge of the foresaid remedyes : (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.119) And I haue also with the same , cured and healed many of the like cures , but especially in the curing of fraudule~t Ulcers in Ano , the said remedy being Artifically made and prepared according to the Chimistes Arte , (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.120) the subiect is onely Plumbj rub. et Acetj fort. (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.121) Also I have thought it good to set down the manner of making the foresaid Ol. Ouor. (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.122) that is : (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.123) take or Egges , more or lesse , (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.124) & let them be sodden very hard : which done , lay aside the whites , (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.125) and reserue onely the yolks , (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.126) so let them be wel laboured and beaten in a cleane morter : (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.127) then put them into a Frying pan , (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.128) & cause the~ be well fryed , continually stirring them , till it come to an Oylye substance , (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.129) and after presse it foorth according to Arte . (CLOWES-E2-P1,39.130) Recipe . White Varnish . Lytarge of golde . (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.132) Put the Varnish in a litle broad earthen Pan , being made flat and well nealed , the bignes of a great Sawcer , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.133) and strewe in the Litarge by little and little , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.134) and stire it together euery two houres , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.135) and it will in the end come to a certaine hardness , in such sort that you may beate it to powder , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.136) and strew of this powder vpon your Pledgets , for the cure of y=e= outward Abscession , which likewise troubled him greatly , being so hard , nody and knotty , so that I feared they would haue degenerate into a Scirrhus , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.137) but I did mollify and dissolue them with these remedyes following . (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.138) Recipe . Turnips and Lilly rootes An. lib. ??. {COM:sic} boyled in stronge Ale or Malmesey , q. s. which being boyled very tender , then straine gently foorth the lyquors , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.139) and beate the roote very well in a stone morter , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.140) and adde therunto Beane meale and Barly meale , and Ote-meale , of each a handfull : (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.141) then take the liquors that the forenamed rootes were boyled in , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.142) and adde thereunto Marsh Mallow rootes two handfuls , of Fenygreke and Lineseede , each of them a handfull . (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.143) Let these stand infused 12. houres , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.144) then boyle it to a thicknesse , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.145) and so straine it strongly . (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.146) Then take of this Mussilage lib. ??. {COM:sic} (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.147) and adde to it also Oyle of Lineseede and sweet Butter An. q. s. and of Saffron the waight of 4. d. (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.148) Then boyle all together to a consistence . (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.149) Et fiat Cataplasma . (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.150) Also , I often bled Emplastrum de Ranis cum Mercurio et Emplastrum Dyachilon maius , Emplastrum de Muscilaginibus , as is before named : (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.151) And thus I cured this Sea-faring man , (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.152) and so continued to my knowledge 11. yeares : (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.153) in the end hee dyed in the last voyage with Sir Frances Drake . (CLOWES-E2-P1,40.154) An Obseruation of a Maide , whose friends supposed she had the Euill before rehearsed , when I was but a young Professor in this faculty and Arte of Chyrurgerie . (CLOWES-E2-P1,41.157) About thirty yeeres past as it were in the minority of this my practice I did obserue there was brought vnto me by a Preacher , then being Vicar of Yalding , a towne in Kent a Maiden about the age of 22. yeares , hauing a stronge and able body , and of a reasonable good constitution , who was supposed to haue the Euill , called Struma . (CLOWES-E2-P1,41.159) Yee shall vnderstand , this Vicar was a man that did practise both Phisicke and Chirurgery : (CLOWES-E2-P1,41.160) this Mayden was a long time troubled with an Ulcer in one of her legges , and a great swelling in one side of her necke : which Maladyes , the foresaid Vickar did take vpon him to cure and heale : (CLOWES-E2-P1,41.161) how be it , in continuance of time he grew weary of his worke , (CLOWES-E2-P1,41.162) and tolde a neighbour of his , called Paster Eden a Gentleman dwelling also in Yalding that the Maide his Patient as hee supposed had the Queenes Euill which Gentlemans Daughter not long before I had cured of the same : (CLOWES-E2-P1,41.163) The sayd Gentleman perswaded the Vicar not to spend time too long , but to cause her to be sent vp to London to mee , whose consaile presently he followed , (CLOWES-E2-P1,41.164) & the Vicar and the Maide and her father consulted together , (CLOWES-E2-P1,41.165) and came to mee to London , (CLOWES-E2-P1,41.166) and shewed me her griefe , and the continuance of the same . (CLOWES-E2-P1,41.167) So after diligent view taken by me , I found it was not the Euil as he supposed but a sort of crude and rawe humours , flocking together in her neck , with a putrifyed corrupt Vlcer vpon her right leg , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.168) & so I told him he was deceiued in her griefe . (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.169) Then they went their way (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.170) and asked further counsell , which all were of my opinion . (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.171) Then they came vnto me the next day , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.172) and I did vndertake the cure with the counsaile of one Doctor Spering a graue and learned Phisition , who prescribed her an order of dyet , with conuenient purging . (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.173) It is to be noted , hee gaue vnto her in three seuerall boxes , three sundry purgations to be taken at three seuerall times , set downe in writing very plainely , as might be deuised . (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.174) In like manner I deliuered vnto them all such locall remedies as was fit for both her griefes : (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.175) amongst the rest I noted in writing , that the first thing shee should vse vnto the Vlcer on her legge , was Vnguentum Aegiptiacum , which I made very strong , and of a high and thicke body , for that I would have her spred it upo~ pledgets somwhat thick , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.176) and after to proceede with other meete remedies . (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.177) But note what ill hap followed by the Maydes carelesness , and too much negligence : (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.178) In the morning after she came home to Yalding by 7. of the clocke , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.179) and tooke one of the 3. Purgations which the Doctor gaue vnto her to take , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.180) shee set it vpon a stoole by the fire , where she meant first to dresse her legge : (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.181) in conclusion by great ouersight she laide the Purgation to her legge , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.182) and did eate vp the whole boxe of Aegiptiacum , which was nere 2. oun. (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.183) and as she said afterwards it was very vntoothsome and loathsome in tasting . (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.184) All this while for two hours space she felt litle working of it , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.185) but did begin in the end greatly to burne , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.186) & did complaine in her stomacke , throate & mouth , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.187) and casted extreamely , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.188) & also shortly after purged downe very greatly , (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.189) & thus continued for the space of one day , & one night before she sought for helpe . (CLOWES-E2-P1,42.190) In the end , the Vicar was not to be found , (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.191) but stayed in London , (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.192) then they sent vnto Maidestone to an Italian Phisitian called Santa-cilia , (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.193) and he being giuen to vnderstand by them , that by meanes of a purgation , shee was in a great burning heate in her body , & purged & vomited too aboundantly , and so wanted sleepe greatly , for the which hee gaue them a prescript vnto the Apothecary : (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.194) but first that they themselues should apply her with butter-milke , and new milke , and some good fat Mutton brothes : (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.195) and to helpe to stay her purging , he counsailed them to giue her to drinke oftentimes , Red-wine and Conserue of Sloes together , and to procure her to sleepe with this potion following . (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.196) R. Diascordij . Diacodij . Aquae Cardui Benedicti . (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.197) Fiat potio . (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.198) But this did small pleasure . (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.199) The next night hee sent her this ensuing . (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.200) R. Diascordij . Philonij Romanij . Aquae Cardui Benedicti . Sir. de Succo Lymonum . (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.201) Misce . (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.202) With this she had some comfort but not to the purpose they looked for : (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.203) so after the third night , in the next morning they sent with all speede to my house in London with a letter , of the great daunger she was in , & the Phisitians billes with all what she had done : (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.204) and presently I sent it to D. Spering , who was greatly greeued to heare of it , & said he was sure there was some extraordinary matter in it , (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.205) for the purgations he sent would neuer bring her into such danger . (CLOWES-E2-P1,43.206) The~ after he had well considered of the matter , & present daunger that might ensue , hee prescribed foorth with that his Apothecary should make first , for to coole and quench her great and extreame thirst , and to helpe her to her tasting againe , this Iulip which was thus made . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.207) Rec. Barly Water lib. iiii. Conserue of red Roses and of Barberyes , of each 2. Oun: Whereunto was added droppes of Oyle of Vitrioll . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.208) Misce . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.209) And then she did drinke for a space , which wrought to good effect in cooling of her , (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.210) & so brought her to a good taste againe . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.211) For the staying of the Fluxe of her Belly and Vomiting , she tooke of this Electuary at diuers times a day , the quantity of 3. Oun. at a time . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.212) The making heereof is as followeth . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.213) Recipe Bol. Armoniacj Orient. Cynamomj . Coues and Nutmegs roasted . Macis . Sanguinis Hominis , dryed in the Sun , and made into fine powder . Corticis Balasteij . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.214) Of white Paper shred into a number of small peeces : (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.215) of Sorrel seedes , and of Plantine seedes , dryed and made into fine powder , of each ?? {COM:sic} j. . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.216) Boyle these in 12. Ounc. of Strupe of Vineger , til it come vnto the thicknes of an Electuary , &c . (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.217) He gaue also vnto her the first night , a Pill of Ladanum , onely to procure sleepe and quiet rest , (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.218) and caused her to be couered with many cloathes , (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.219) and so procured sweate : (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.220) Thus within an houre and a quarter shee fell a sleepe , (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.221) and rested quietly untill nine of the clocke the next morning , (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.222) and neuer casted (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.223) nor went to the stoole : (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.224) and being awaked confessed shee was greatly refreshed , (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.225) and felt no paines at all till towards night , (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.226) and then she casted a litle , (CLOWES-E2-P1,44.227) and went now and then to the stoole : for which cause she tooke her fore said Electuary . (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.228) She earnestly required to haue an other Pill , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.229) but the Doctor gaue his direction to the contrary , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.230) and would first see how Nature did dispose her selfe : (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.231) so the night following she rested but litle , how be it a great deale better then before . (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.232) Then the third night hee gaue her the second Pill , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.233) and after that she neuer vomitted or purged disorderly againe : (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.234) the excellency of these remedyes is aboue beliefe and vncredible , that I haue done and seen done by these last worthy remedyes , both by Sea and by land (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.235) The seauenth day after she had receiued her infortunate Purgation of Aegipitiacu~ , then speeches was made by me to see the Ulcer of her legge , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.236) but they regarded it not ; (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.237) in the ende she opened it , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.238) and found it almost cleane cured , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.239) then shee commended mee , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.240) and so did her friends for this my excellent remedy : (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.241) but shee said would neuer take the like Purgation againe , for a thousand pound : (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.242) thus she was cured by Fortune and not by Arte . (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.243) Then I required of her , where the Boxes were , that the Purgations and the Vnguentum Aegiptiacum were in : (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.244) she said she threwe them both into the fire : (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.245) For said shee the Purgation had a filthy taste , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.246) and was so clammy , and so sticked to her mouth and teeth , that I had neuer so much a doe said she to get it downe my throate . (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.247) Then I perceiued shee had taken the wrong thing , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.248) & it was the more apparant by reason of the blacknes of her teeth , & the staines of her cloathes wherwith she had often wiped her mouth : and also by staining of the Basons and the dishes , wherin she had so often times vomitted . (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.249) After this I stayed with her ten daies , til her legge and mouth was perfectly cured , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.250) and then wee were royally payde , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.251) and thus went to London to the Doctor , (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.252) and tolde him what had hapned , that she had eaten the box of Aegiptiacum , and layde the Purgation to her legge , whereat he was greatly grieued : (CLOWES-E2-P1,45.253) and much controuersie in speeches was after betweene the Doctor and the Maides father , (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.255) but in the ende they were made friends . (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.256) Now I will set downe the composition of the said Pill of Ladanum , which I obtained of a very deere friend , being a pretious Jewell , as it is vsed : (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.257) otherwise , as I haue said in other of my writings the best Medicine that is , is not Medicine vnlesse it be in the hands of a skilfull man . (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.258) The true maner and making of Ladanum . (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.260) Take of Opium , first sliced thinne and then dryed in an Earthen platter , one Oun. & a halfe . of the gum of the roote of Henbane 3. Oun. (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.262) Make the Gum thus . (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.263) Gather the rootes of white Henbane in March the Moone being full (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.264) and drie them in the shadow : (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.265) after slice them (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.266) and boyle them in good white Wine : (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.267) the rootes being boyled vntil they be very soft poure off the wine , being full of the tincture therof , (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.268) and presse strongly the rootes , the licour being by filtration clensed from all dregs in an earthen broad pan vpon warme ashes ; (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.269) Vapour away the moysture vntill the tincture of the Henbane rootes come to the consistence of Hony , which is very sweet and pleasant . (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.270) After this , take all these being beaten to powder (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.271) of the seedes of white Poppy one Ounce , of Mummia one scruple , of Cloues and Cinamon , of each 2. Ounces , of Louagerootes , Calamus , Aromaticus , Galingale and Ginger , of each one Ounce , of Castorium , blacke Pepper , Cubebs and Saffron , of each halfe an Ounce , of Ladanum and Beniamin , of each 2. ?? {COM:sic} . (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.272) Put all these together in a glass hauing a narrow mouth , which will holde a pottle , (CLOWES-E2-P1,46.273) and poure in so much good and strong Aqua Vitae as will be aboue them foure inches , (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.274) then with a Corke and a peece of Leather stop it , (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.275) and let it stand vntill the Aqua Vitae be of a darke red colour , shaking it three times a day in y=e= glasse : (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.276) the Aqua Vitae being full of tincture , let it bee poured off & strayned , and so much againe be poured on , (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.277) do this till the Aqua Vitae can draw no colour . (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.278) Then take all the tinctured Aqua Vitae , (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.279) and in Balnea Mariae in a great glasse body , distill it vntill the tinctures doe come to the consistence of a Syrope : (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.280) Afterwardes poure them in a broad earthen glased pan , (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.281) and on warme Ashes by evaporation bring them to the consistence and body of a Pill , which Malax with 2. drams of the oyle of Cloues , let the masse be kept in a cleane glasse . (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.282) The Dose is from three graines to fiue , to procure sleepe , to aswage the paines of those that are troubled with the collicke , with the Plurisie , with the Stone , and with the Goute : to stay the Cough , the Fluxe of the Belly , spitting of bloud , and Defluxions of humours , &c . (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.283) It is said , it were as good for a Chirurgian that followeth the warres , eyther-2 by Sea or Land , to bee without his right hand , as to bee without these remedyes last rehearsed . (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.284) My selfe haue knowne cured of Dysenteria , or the bloudy Flix , and other Fluxes of the belly in a Shippe being vpon the coaste of Indyes forty Marriners and Soldiers at one time , (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.285) and not one of them all perished , by the discreet administration of the said remedyes by seruantes of mine . (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.286) Within the Citty of London also there be aliue at this present day , which were cured of the Fluxe of the belly , by the forenamed remedyes , when they were supposed of many to be past all recouery , by reason also of the long continuance and their extreame weakenes withall . (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.287) And here I wish the like good successe vnto others which I my selfe haue had heereby that is the onely cause I haue heere made so large mention thereof . (CLOWES-E2-P1,47.288) A most miraculous Cure , healed onely by the Queenes most excellent Maiesty , when neither Phisicke nor Chirurgery could take place or preuaile . (CLOWES-E2-P1,48.291) Amongst an infinite nu~ber which I haue knowne dayly cured by her Highnes , of the foresaid euill this cure following is worthy of great admiration~ : (CLOWES-E2-P1,48.293) there came into my handes not many yeares past , a certayne Stranger , borne as he said in the Land of Gulicke neere vnto Cleaueland . (CLOWES-E2-P1,48.294) This Stranger had been in Cure a long time before he came vnto me , with diuers skilfull Chirurgians , both English and Strangers , being then greatly molested and sore troubled with diuers pernitious Cancerous Fistulous Vlcers in certaine places of his body : (CLOWES-E2-P1,48.295) likewise he had many knotty swellings or abscessions , gathered together vpon heapes in the fore part of his necke , neere vnto the Winde-pipe , and some in the hinder part of the necke : and also amongst the principall and notable vessels , viz. the great Sinewes , Vaines and Arteryes , (CLOWES-E2-P1,48.296) and therfore could not without great perill and danger be safely taken away , eyther-1 by Launce or Causticke remedies , by reason of their neere knitting together , (CLOWES-E2-P1,48.297) & were also very vnfit , to be brought to suppuration . (CLOWES-E2-P1,48.298) The cause was , they were for the most part ingendred of dull and slowe or tough slimie matter , for the which I craued now and then the aduyce and counsaile of diuerse learned and expert Phisitians and Chirurgians , onely to preuent and auoide those pernitious daungers that oftentimes doe follow : (CLOWES-E2-P1,49.299) Howbeit , in conclusion notwithstanding all our turmoiling , much care , industry and diligence , with the application of most excellent medicines very remediable and appropriate for that cure yet was his griefe rather the worse then better . (CLOWES-E2-P1,49.300) For looke what way soeuer we tooke with approoued medicines , some milde , some vehement , and some stronger which by naturall reason and common sense , were very good and commendable yea , and which brought oftentimes all his Ulcers to bee very neere whole : Yet vpon a sodaine without any iust cause to vs knowne his sores did putrifye and breake foorth againe , with much loathsome filthinesse , so that I feared his Ulcers would gangrenize , by reason of the concusion and vigour of the vnexpected accidents , so that his disease wearied vs all . (CLOWES-E2-P1,49.301) In the end , after hee had been twelue or thirteene monethes in my cure , perceiuing we al mist of our expected hope and purpose for the curing of this Infirmity : And likewise himself being ouertyred with extreame paines and griefe , so that oftentimes hee bewailed his owne great misery and wretchednes : for which cause hee went his waies , and came no more vnto mee for any cure : but by the counsaile of some of his owne countrimen and friends , made meanes vnknowne to me vnto other of my fellowes the Queenes Maiesties Chirurgians , which are in place of preferment before mee . Who pitying his miserable estate , vpon a time amongst many others he was then presented vnto our most Sacred and renowned Prince the Queenes most excellent Maiesty , for the cure of the said Euill : which through the gift and power of Almightie God , by her Graces onely meanes laying of her blessed and happie handes vpon him , shee cured him safely within the space of sixe monthes . (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.302) Heereby it appeareth it is a more diuine then humane worke , (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.303) so afterwards vpon a time I did meete with him by chaunce in London , (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.304) but I did not wel know him , his Colour & complexion was so greatly altered & amended : And being in very comely maner attired , otherwise then before I had seene him , (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.305) and he tolde me who he was : (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.306) Then I asked him how he did w=t= his griefe (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.307) & he answered me , I thank God and the Queene of England , (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.308) I am by her Maiesty perfectly cured and healed : (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.309) and after her Grace had touched me , I neuer applyed any Medicine at all , (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.310) but kept it cleane , with sweet and fresh cleane cloathes , (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.311) and now and then washed the sore with white Wine : (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.312) and thus all my griefes did consume and washe cleane away . (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.313) And that I should credit him the more , he shewed mee the Angell of golde which her Maiesty did put about his neck , (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.314) truely a cure as I haue said requireth diuine honour and reuerence : (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.315) And heere I doe confidently affirme and steedfastly beleeue , that for the certaine cure of this most miserable Malady when all Artes and Sciences doe faile , her Highnesse is the onely Daystarre , peerelesse and without comparison : for whose long life , much happines , peace and tranquillity , let vs all according to our bounden dutyes continually pray vnto the Almighty God , that we will blesse , keepe and defend her Sacred person , from the malice of all her knowne and vnknowne enemies , so that shee may for euer raigne ouer vs , if it please the Lord God euen vnto the ende of the world , still to cure and heale many thousands moe , then euer she hath yet done . (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.316) Amen . (CLOWES-E2-P1,50.317) An history and obseruation of a Gentleman which sent for me , to cure him of the foresaid Euill , (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.320) but it prooued otherwise . (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.321) Vpon a time I was sent for to a Gentleman , lying in a Marchantes house at Broken-wharfe in London : (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.323) after I was brought into his presence , he did foorthwith giue me to vnderstand , y=t= he was greatly polluted & molested with much impurity of corrupt & rotten matter , with great exulceration in his throate , being of a filthy and carrionish sauour : (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.324) also the Almond of his throate was greeuous and painful vnto him , & meruailously swolne : for the which cause he said he entertained a litle before one D. Simonds , a very learned and Judiciall Phisitian , who as he reported did administer a dyet to him for certaine daies , (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.325) but it apppered that he was smally relieued thereby . (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.326) And further he laide open vnto mee , that of late there was commended vnto him a New-come Stranger , who vpon report was supposed to be y=e= onely Phoenix of the world , for his rare and exquisite knowledge in Phisicke and Chirurgery : (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.327) I answered the Gentleman , that those speeches were so absurd as nothing could be more , (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.328) for said I it is impossible for one ma~ to haue all knowledge in himself , (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.329) but it is truely said : One man may know , that which another knoweth not . (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.330) Well quoth he , I perceiue I haue take~ a wrong pig by y=e= eare , (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.331) and so haue brought my hogs to a faire market , (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.332) & therefore I know not what to say : (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.333) & I doubt me I shal find a wofull experience , of that he hath practised on me : (CLOWES-E2-P1,51.334) And therefore said , he I pray you let me haue your good help in curing of me , for preue~ting further danger . (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.335) Indeed he is more to be esteemed that preuenteth a danger before it doth come , then hee that doth cure it after it is come ; (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.336) Wel said he , the first time he had giuen me a litle Phisicke , hee did very boldly corrosiue mee in two seuerall places of my throate , (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.337) and yet neuerthelesse I receiued no profit thereby , (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.338) but hee hath tormented me greatly : (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.339) So in the end he prayed me to vnbinde his grief , where the corrosiue was applyed , which was directly vpon the outward part of the Amigdales or Kernels of the roote of the tongue , (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.340) but as good hap was , he being a fat man , the Caustick wrought not too deep : (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.341) also he shewed mee diuers nodosities , knobs and knottes vpon his shin bones . (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.342) Then I tolde the Gentleman it was not the Kings Euil : (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.343) when he heard me speake these words , he was in a wonderfull rage , (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.344) and did sweare like a mad man . (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.345) By the way yee shal vnderstand , that this gentlemans vices exceeded his vertues , (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.346) hee was a man knowne to be as vnconstant & vncertaine as the weathercock : won with a feather & lost with a straw , (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.347) today a friend , tomorrow none : (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.348) at one time he would magnifye his Phisitian and Chirurgian as it were aboue the heauens , (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.349) and for the wagging of a rush , hee would discredit them & dispraise them againe , down to the pit of hell . (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.350) But to returne vnto my matter , from whence I haue a litle digressed , forsooth in all poste hast this good Gentleman would needes haue me ride into the Country to his house being fifty miles from London to cure him there : (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.351) But I tolde him , it was not possible , for that I was dayly to attend vpon the Lord Thomas Earle of Sussex , then being Lord Chamberlaine vnto her Maiesty . (CLOWES-E2-P1,52.352) In the meane space there came in his Phisitian and Chirugian whome he reported before to be matchlesse , and without comparison in Phisicke and Chirugery : (CLOWES-E2-P1,53.353) but the case is altered , (CLOWES-E2-P1,53.354) for now he did againe , most bitterly reuile him , for mistaking of his griefe : (CLOWES-E2-P1,53.355) I must needs say , his Phisitian was a man of a curteous inclination , (CLOWES-E2-P1,53.356) and partly after speeches had , he did confesse his error and ouer-sight : (CLOWES-E2-P1,53.357) yet he said hee had been a professor of this faculty forty yeeres , (CLOWES-E2-P1,53.358) and indeed he had the testimonies of many great townes and Cityes beyond the Seas , of diuers whome hee had cured of the Kings Euill : (CLOWES-E2-P1,53.359) To iudge and iudge aright , as I tolde the Gentleman hee did nothing of set purpose to abuse him , (CLOWES-E2-P1,53.360) for truely he was learned , though a bad Phisitian and a worse Chirurgian . (CLOWES-E2-P1,53.361)