The 14. day of March , wee came into the Downes , (COVERTE-E2-P1,1.2) and there ancored against Deale , about 3. miles from Sandwich , where we staied vntill the 25. day of the same moneth , being by computation the first day of the yeere , , vpon which day , about foure of the clock in the morning , we waighed ancor (COVERTE-E2-P1,1.3) and past by Douer , betweene three and foure of the clocke in the afternoone , without any staying , but giuing them notice with 3. peeces of Ordinance of our passing by , (COVERTE-E2-P1,1.4) and so passed forwards some three leagues , (COVERTE-E2-P1,1.5) and then by a contrary winde we were driuen backe againe into Douer roade where we ancored and staied till fiue of the clocke in the morning , being the twenty sixe day of March , (COVERTE-E2-P1,1.6) and then weighing ancor , we sailed some three leagues , when the winde contrarying constrained vs againe to cast ancor vntill the 27. day in the morning about seuen or eight of the clocke , (COVERTE-E2-P1,2.7) and then hauing a faire gale of winde , we sailed to Plimouth , where we arriued the 29. day between tenne and eleuen of the clocke in the forenoone , where we staied till the thirtie one day of March . (COVERTE-E2-P1,2.8) And then hauing a faire gale of winde , wee waighed ancor (COVERTE-E2-P1,2.9) and sailed vntill wee came in sight of an Iland called the Saluages , on Sunday being the tenth day of Aprill , being about fiue hundred leagues from Plimouth , (COVERTE-E2-P1,2.10) and still sailed forwards vntill the next morning , that we came within sight of the grand Canaries , which belong to the Spaniard . (COVERTE-E2-P1,2.11) And vpon the twelfth day of Aprill , about eight or nine of the clocke in the night we ancored , (COVERTE-E2-P1,2.12) and discharged a peece of Ordinance , for a boat to come aboard , but to no effect : (COVERTE-E2-P1,2.13) For before our ariuall in the road , there was a rumor of twelue saile of Flemmings that were co~ming that way , to no good intent as the Spaniards afterward told vs to be some of those Flemmings that had ouerrunne the rest , where upon they sent vp into the Countrey for one hundred and forty horse and foot or more , for their defence and safegard if neede should be (COVERTE-E2-P1,2.14) nor would they be perswaded to the contrarie , vntill two of our Factors went on shore , and fully satisfied them in any thing they demanded or doubted , and that our intent was only to make prouision for such things as we wanted , (COVERTE-E2-P1,2.15) and the next morning , as the manner there is we discharged another peece of Ordinance . (COVERTE-E2-P1,2.16) And then the Gouernour of the Towne sent a boat to know what we craued , whereupon we certified them of our wants , (COVERTE-E2-P1,2.17) and they told vs they would giue the Gouernour intelligence , and returne vs an answere , which was , that vnlesse wee came into the road , it was beyond his Commission to releeue vs , (COVERTE-E2-P1,2.18) yet hauing first sworne and examined our Factors , and so knowing the truth of our intended voiage , they gaue them a warrant to take a boat , to come aboard at their pleasures with licence to supply our wants , if they had any thing that might content vs . (COVERTE-E2-P1,3.19) Yet one thing aboue the rest made vs much to maruell , which was , two English ships which wee perceiued and knew by their flagges being in the road , who had not somuch kindnesse in them as to giue vs notice , of the custome or manners of these subtill and currish people . (COVERTE-E2-P1,3.20) And of this doubt , wee were also resolued , that no man whatsoeuer , being once within their Dominions , may come aboard any ship , that shall arriue there , and lie out of the roade , although they be of their owne Nation , without their Gouernors and Councels permittance or licence . (COVERTE-E2-P1,3.21) At our being there some of them came aboard of vs euery day for the space of fiue daies that wee staied there , (COVERTE-E2-P1,3.22) and eat and dranke with vs , after an vnsatiable manner , and very greedily . (COVERTE-E2-P1,3.23) Also we sent the Gouernor a present of two cheeses , a Gammon of bakon , and fiue or sixe barrels of pickle Oisters , which he accepted very thankefully and returned vs in requital therof , two or three Goats and a Sheepe or two , and good store of Onions . (COVERTE-E2-P1,3.24) And there we tooke in fresh water , Canarie wine , Marmalad of Quinces at twelue pence the pound , little barrels of Suckets at three shillings the barrell , Oranges , Limmons , Pomcitrions and excellent faire white bread made with Anniseeds , (COVERTE-E2-P1,3.25) and is by them called Nunnes bread . (COVERTE-E2-P1,3.26) The eighteenth day of Aprill about seuen of the clocke in the morning , we weighed Ancor (COVERTE-E2-P1,3.27) and set saile hauing a faire gale wind for some three houres (COVERTE-E2-P1,3.28) and being then becalmed , we houered too & fro till the 21. day , (COVERTE-E2-P1,3.29) and hauing then againe a faire gale of winde , we sailed vntill the 27. day about two or three of the clock in the afternoone , that we ariued & ancored at Mayo , being about three hundred leagues from the Canaries , (COVERTE-E2-P1,3.30) and comming from thence , wee were determined to take in fresh water at a place called Bonauista , (COVERTE-E2-P1,3.31) but hauing ancored we found the water to bee two or three miles , vp in the land , (COVERTE-E2-P1,4.32) neither was it cleare water , so that we tooke the smaller quantity . (COVERTE-E2-P1,4.33) But there were other good commodities . (COVERTE-E2-P1,4.34) For at our first comming we were told by two Negroes , that there wee might haue as many Goats as we would , gratis , (COVERTE-E2-P1,4.35) and I well remember , we had to the number of two hundred , or there abouts in both our ships . (COVERTE-E2-P1,4.36) Also they told vs that there were but twelu {COM:sic} men in the Iland , and that there was verie great store of Salt growing out of the ground so that if we pleased we might lade both our ships therewith , (COVERTE-E2-P1,4.37) it is excellent good white salt , and as cleare as euer I saw any in England . (COVERTE-E2-P1,4.38) Ouer against the Ile of Mayo , some eight leagues distance , is an Iland called S. Deago ; (COVERTE-E2-P1,4.39) wee staied at Mayo from the twenty seuenth of Aprill in the afternoone vntill the fourth day of May at sixe of the clocke in the morning , when we set saile and sailed vntill the twentieth day of May , that we were past the Equinoctiall line , about 4. or 6. of the clocke in the morning , being distant fro~ the Ile of Mayo about three hundred fourty eight leagues or there abouts , as our master Philip de Groue noted it downe in his owne Booke of the description of the whole Voiage . (COVERTE-E2-P1,4.40) And thence we still sailed forwards vntill the fourth of July , that wee came to a part of Souldania with our men in health , Gods name be praised , but two which were touched a little with the scuruy , which soone after recouered themselues on shore to their former health . (COVERTE-E2-P1,4.41) Also the same day we espied Land which is called Cape bona Speranse being some fifteene or sixteene leagues of Souldania (COVERTE-E2-P1,4.42) and standeth in some thirty fiue Degrees or thereabouts . (COVERTE-E2-P1,4.43) At Souldania wee refreshed our selues excellently well so long as we were there , (COVERTE-E2-P1,4.44) and had , and tooke in for our prouision about foure hundred head of Cattel , as Oxen , Steeres , Sheepe and Lambes , and foules , and fish of sundry sorts very plentifull , and fresh water great store . (COVERTE-E2-P1,5.45) Also in that place is an Iland called Pengwin , some fiue or sixe Leagues from the maine Land , where are great store of fowles called also Pengwins , infinite number of seales : (COVERTE-E2-P1,5.46) And to fetch some of those Seales , we went twice thither (COVERTE-E2-P1,5.47) and filled our boat each time , (COVERTE-E2-P1,5.48) and made tranie Oile thereof for Lampes . (COVERTE-E2-P1,5.49) Also in this Iland we found fat sheepe , being left there by the Hollanders , for a Pinnis which we met some two hundred leagues from Cape bona Speranse , which sheepe we tooke with vs and left fiue beasts of burden in their steade . (COVERTE-E2-P1,5.50) At our first comming to Souldania , wee began to build or set vp our Pinnis , (COVERTE-E2-P1,5.51) and launched her the fifth day of September next following , (COVERTE-E2-P1,5.52) and in seuen or eight dayes after , she was rigged and ready in all points to haue gone away , if any such necessity had beene . (COVERTE-E2-P1,5.53) Souldania is within the kingdome of Ethiopia , (COVERTE-E2-P1,5.54) Now the Ethiopians are by nature very brutish or beastly people , especially in their feeding . (COVERTE-E2-P1,5.55) For I haue seene them eate the guts & garbedge , yea euen the very panch where the dung & filth lieth . (COVERTE-E2-P1,5.56) Also when we haue cast off those Seale fishes into the riuer neere adioining where they haue lyen the space of fourteen daies , and that they haue been putrified and stuncke so vehimently , that it could almost haue stifled one of vs to come by them , these people haue taken them vp and eaten them when they haue swarmed with crauling maggots . (COVERTE-E2-P1,5.57) Also in this Countrey are sundry sorts of wilde beasts , which my selfe and others of our Company going on shore of purpose haue seene , and perceiued some of them to be very fierce and cruell : so that afterwards when we found their dens , we durst not enter them , nor come very neere them , lest they should be in them . (COVERTE-E2-P1,5.58) The Ethiopians brought downe to the shore side to sell Ostridges egges and some empty shels , with a small hole in one end , with Ostridges feathers and Porpentines quils , (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.59) and for all their Traffique and Commodities , they chiefly desire Iron , esteeming it more then either gold or siluer . (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.60) For with our old iron , we bought all our Cattell and any thing else that we had of them . (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.61) At this Countrey wee remained from the foureteenth day of July until the twentieth day of September then next following . (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.62) The day of September earely in the morning we waighed ancor , (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.63) and that night we lost the good ship called the Vnion , and our Pinnis called by the name of the Good hope , the night being very darke and windy , (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.64) now , the euening before we lost them , the Vnion about fiue of the Clocke put out her Ensigne , (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.65) but to what intent we knew not , nor could imagine , (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.66) but all that night we lay at hull . (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.67) The next day being the 21. day hauing a faire and strong gale of winde , and afterwards sundry contrary windes and many calmes , yet at length we attained to the height of S. Laurence on the 27. day of October standing in the height of 26. degrees , from whence we sailed with many crosse and contrary winds , and calmes . (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.68) Yet at length on the 22. day of Nouember in the morning wee descried two or three small Ilands , (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.69) and in the afternoone we spied an Iland called Gomora a very high Land : (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.70) and on the 24. day we sent our boat to the shore side , (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.71) and there came to the shore side fiue or sixe men of that Countrey , (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.72) and sold vs Plantains , and nothing else at that time . (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.73) The next day we sent our boat againe , (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.74) but a little before they came to the shore they espied a Canooe and two men in it a fishing , (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.75) we went betweene them and the shore (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.76) but would not violently take them , (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.77) then we shewed them a knife or two , (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.78) and they came both into our Boat , (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.79) and we brought them aboard our Ship (COVERTE-E2-P1,6.80) and vsed them very kindly , (COVERTE-E2-P1,7.82) and gaue one of them a Turbant to put on his head and to the other a little glasse of a quarter of a pinte full of Aquauitae , (COVERTE-E2-P1,7.83) and sent them ashore . (COVERTE-E2-P1,7.84) From the 22. day that wee espied the Iland Gomora , and came amongst the Ilands wee could haue no steedy gale of wind to carry vs forward , vntill the 25. day that with the wind and aid of our Pinnis , which towed our ship betweene the two Ilands adioining to the shore , we came to an ancor that night betweene foure and fiue of the Clocke in some 17. or fathome water . (COVERTE-E2-P1,7.85) The 26. day wee sent our boat to the shore with a present to the King , by master Iordan who went himselfe alone with the present , leauing only a pledge or two in the boate till his returne : (COVERTE-E2-P1,7.86) The present was a paire of kniues , a Shash or Turbant , and a looking glasse with a combe in it , to the value of some 15. shillings in all , which the king receiued somewhat scornefully , not scarse looking on it , or at least thinking it to be but-2 of small value , (COVERTE-E2-P1,7.87) and gaue it to one of his Noble men , (COVERTE-E2-P1,7.88) and told master Iordan our Factor , that if our Generall would come on shore , hee should haue any thing that they had , (COVERTE-E2-P1,7.89) and with this answer he departed , (COVERTE-E2-P1,7.90) and at his comming from the King , the king bowed himselfe towards him in very courteous manner (COVERTE-E2-P1,7.91) and after his departure as it may seeme hee better perused the present . (COVERTE-E2-P1,7.92) For in the afternoone he sent our Generall in requittal , a very fat yongue Bullocke , which wee receiued , and gratified the messengers with a couple of peny kniues , wherewith they thought themselues verie royally contented . (COVERTE-E2-P1,7.93) The 27. day our Generall went on shore and some 12. with him , (COVERTE-E2-P1,7.94) and carried with him a small banquet : as , a box of Marmaled , a barrell of Suckets , and Wine , which they did eat before the King , (COVERTE-E2-P1,7.95) but he would neither eat nor drinke , (COVERTE-E2-P1,7.96) but his Nobles did both eat and drinke . (COVERTE-E2-P1,7.97) And after the banket hauing some conference with the King by his Interpreter concerning our wants , by whom wee vnderstood that they had , some dealings with the Portugals , of which language he could speake a little , which was sufficient to satisfie vs with what they had . (COVERTE-E2-P1,8.98) The 28. day the King had determined to come aboard our ship , (COVERTE-E2-P1,8.99) but his Interpretor told vs , that his Councel and the common people would not suffer him so to doe . (COVERTE-E2-P1,8.100) Also that day towards night I went ashore where our people were cutting downe woode , (COVERTE-E2-P1,8.101) and came aboard againe with the boat . (COVERTE-E2-P1,8.102) The 29. day I went ashore againe , with our Master , master Tindall , master Iordan , and our whole noise of Trumpeters , (COVERTE-E2-P1,8.103) and at the shore side were very kindly entertained by the Interpretor , who brought vs to the king , being then by his Pallace side , who at our approch bowed himselfe vnto vs very courteouslie . (COVERTE-E2-P1,8.104) He hath for his gard when he walketh abroad sixe or eight men with kniues of a foot long , and as broad as hatchets and very sharpe , which goe next to his person , (COVERTE-E2-P1,8.105) and more goe before him , and many behinde him , to keepe and defende him , from what iniurie or wrong soeuer may come or happen . (COVERTE-E2-P1,8.106) These people seeme to be ciuill , kinde , and true hearted to strangers , (COVERTE-E2-P1,8.107) for in going too and fro , a shore and aboard , one of our men carelesly left his sword behinde him at night when he came aboard , which being found by one of the people of Gomora , he brought it to the King , who perceiuing it to bee some of ours , demanded how hee came by it , who answered , hee found it , (COVERTE-E2-P1,8.108) and the King againe told him , that if he proued the contrary it should cost his best blood , (COVERTE-E2-P1,8.109) the next day at our comming on shore , the Kings Interpretor brought vs the sword (COVERTE-E2-P1,8.110) and told vs the Kings pleasure therein . (COVERTE-E2-P1,8.111) Also they seeme to haue a very ciuill gouernment amongst them , (COVERTE-E2-P1,8.112) for at their meeting in the morning , they will shake hands each with other , and speake one to another , which to vs seemed to bee their kinde and friendly salutations one to another . (COVERTE-E2-P1,9.113) They are verie modest , streight , big limmed , and very comely in gesture both men and women . (COVERTE-E2-P1,9.114) Their Religion Mahometicall , (COVERTE-E2-P1,9.115) and goe almost naked , (COVERTE-E2-P1,9.116) onely their priuities are couered with linnen cloth , (COVERTE-E2-P1,9.117) and Turbants on their heads . (COVERTE-E2-P1,9.118) The women haue a linnen cloth , that couereth their breasts before and reacheth to the middle , (COVERTE-E2-P1,9.119) and from the middle to the knee and somewhat lower , they are couered round about with linnen , next to their skin , and sedges tied round about them like a rowle at their waste , and hung down , which doth become them very well . (COVERTE-E2-P1,9.120) They goe all barefoot except the king , who hath a paire of soles on his feet : (COVERTE-E2-P1,9.121) and for his apparell when I saw him , he had a white wrought networke Cap , a Scarlet wastcote loose about him , and open before , with sleeues and a linnen cloth about his middle , and another which hanged downe from his shoulders to his feet . (COVERTE-E2-P1,9.122) Also at our being there at the Town , they brought vs Coquo nuts to sell , as bigge as a mans head , and round , and some bigger and some lesser , with water in them according to the proportion or bignesse or the shell , and as much meat in one shell as would suffice for a mans dinner . (COVERTE-E2-P1,9.123) Also they brought vs Goats , Hens , Chickens , Limons , Rice , Milke , Fish , and such like , which wee bought for Commodities , as two hens for a penny knife , Limmons and Coquonuts for old Iron , as nailes , broken pickes , and such like . (COVERTE-E2-P1,9.124) But for fresh water there is small store , (COVERTE-E2-P1,9.125) and that they haue is gotten out of the sands , (COVERTE-E2-P1,9.126) viz. First they make a hole in the sands (COVERTE-E2-P1,9.127) and when the water commeth into the hole , they lade it out into their Coquo shels , (COVERTE-E2-P1,9.128) and so drinke it . (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.129) They brought vs of that water (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.130) but none of our company would drinke thereof it looked so thicke and muddy . (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.131) In this Iland of Gomora we staied from the 25. of Nouember vntill the 29. of the same , (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.132) and then we waighed Ancor (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.133) and departed . (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.134) The tenth day of December about two or three of the Clocke in the morning , and the Moone shining , we espied on a sudden a low land with high trees growing by the shore side , we being not a league from the shore , so that if we had not espied the trees , we should haue thought the land to haue beene but the shadow of the Moone and so might haue run our selues on shore , and cast our selues away with ship and goods : (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.135) but it was Gods good prouidence thus to defend vs from so great and imminent danger , whose name be blessed and praised now and euermore . (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.136) This was the Iland of Pemba , which we tooke to be Zinzabar , vntill by one of the people of the Countrie we found it to be Pemba . (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.137) At the sight of this low Iland , after we plainely perceiued it , wee presently tackt about (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.138) and set from the shore till day , (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.139) and then we tackt about againe to the shore side , (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.140) and neering alongst the shore side for a harbour to ancor in , wee sent our Pinnis in the meane time , to the shore with the Gang onlie and master Elmore to seeke for a conuenient watering place , wee keeping our course till our Pinnis came to the shore side . (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.141) Then two or three of the people of the Iland demanded in the Portugall language what we were , (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.142) and one of our men made answer , that we were Englishmen . (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.143) Then they demanded againe what we had to doe there , in regard the King of Portugall was King of that Iland : (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.144) wee replied , that wee knew not so much , (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.145) neither came we thither for any euill intent whatsoeuer , but only to water , (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.146) and would giue them satisfaction , for any other thing that we should haue of them . (COVERTE-E2-P1,10.147) Then it drew towards night , (COVERTE-E2-P1,11.148) and our men came aboard (COVERTE-E2-P1,11.149) and acquainted the whole Company with this their parly on shore . (COVERTE-E2-P1,11.150) The 11. day our boat went ashore to the same place , (COVERTE-E2-P1,11.151) but found it void of people (COVERTE-E2-P1,11.152) and returned , (COVERTE-E2-P1,11.153) and presently we came to an ancor , about fiue or sixe of Clocke in the afternoone neere vnto two or three broken Ilands there , adioyning neere to the maine Ilaud of Pemba . (COVERTE-E2-P1,11.154) This place of our then ancoring standeth in the height of fiue Degrees and minutes . (COVERTE-E2-P1,11.155) {COM:insert_helsinki_1} At sight of us , the Ilanders made a fire , (COVERTE-E2-P1,19.158) and wee sent our skiffe an {COM:sic} shore , (COVERTE-E2-P1,19.159) but the people fled with great feare and trembling , hauing as it seemed been formerly iniured by some that had passed that way : (COVERTE-E2-P1,19.160) but our men looking about , found no likelie-hood of any releefe there , (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.161) and so came aboard (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.162) and certified the Generall therof ; so that about fiue of the clock in the afternoone , wee waighed ancor , (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.163) and sailed along to find out the chief harbor . (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.164) The 31. day we stood of into the main Sea , wher we met with a Guzarat ship , laden with Cotton wools , Callicoes , and Pentathoes , beeing bound for Adden , whether wee kept her company , in regard they told vs it was a Towne of great trading , (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.165) but wee found it quite contrary : (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.166) for it was onely a Towne of garison , (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.167) and many Souldiers in it : (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.168) and at the very entring into the towne , is a Castle cut out of the maine , and incompassed round with the Sea , wherein are thirty two peeces of Ordinance , and fiftie peeces in the towne . (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.169) The day of Aprill wee arriued there , (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.170) and the Guzarat ship went into the Towne , (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.171) and told the Gouernour , there was an English Ship come to trade there . Who presently sent his Admirall to vs , (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.172) and our Generall vnaduisedly went on shore , where hee , and his fellowes were receiued with 4. great Horses , and were caried before the Gouernour , in as great pomp and state , as the Towne could yeeld . (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.173) But the Gouernor finding him to be a plaine and simple man , put him in a house with a Chowe or keeper , with many Ianyzaries or Souldiers to gard him , (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.174) and so kept him prisoner sixe weekes , my self being prisoner with him . (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.175) And then the Gouernor caused him to send aboard for Iron , Tinne , and Cloath , to the value of Dollars , with promise to buy the same , which when he had on shore , hee claimed and made stay thereof , for the Custome of the ship onely : (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.176) and when hee saw hee had gotten as much as hee could , hee sent him aboard the 27. day of May , (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.177) and kept 2. of our Merchants for Dollars , which he said was for ancorage : (COVERTE-E2-P1,20.178) but the generall voice of the company was , that hee should haue none : whereupon hee sent the Merchants vp into the Countrey some 8. daies iourney , to a place called Siany where the Bashaw then lay . (COVERTE-E2-P1,21.179) The 28. day , our Pinnace came to vs , who told vs their Master was dead , (COVERTE-E2-P1,21.180) and inquiring where , and how , the company told vs , he was knockt in the head with a Mallet hammer , by one Thomas Clarke , with the consent of Francis Driuer his mate , Andrew Euans , and Edward Hilles , being foure murderous and bad minded men , who beeing asked why , and vpon what occasion they did it , they could make no excuse , nor alledge any cause , saue onely , that hee had some small quantity of Aquauitae and Rosa solis , for his owne store , and for the good of them , or any one aboard , that should stand in neede thereof , and was prouident to keepe and preserue the same , till great need should be , (COVERTE-E2-P1,21.181) and therefore out of meere malice , and chieflie by the instigation of Francis Driuer his mate , they thus murdered an innocent man , who thought them no harme , nor suspected any such danger . (COVERTE-E2-P1,21.182) The 31. day of May , a Jury was called , (COVERTE-E2-P1,21.183) and vpon iust and due proofe , according to our English lawes , they were conuicted , (COVERTE-E2-P1,21.184) and Francis Driuer and Thomas Clarke were condemned and iudged to die , (COVERTE-E2-P1,21.185) and were hanged in the Pinnace , where they did the fact : (COVERTE-E2-P1,21.186) and on the other two , God shewed his iust iudgement afterwards . (COVERTE-E2-P1,21.187) For Edward Hilles was eaten with Caribs or Man-eaters , (COVERTE-E2-P1,21.188) and the other died (COVERTE-E2-P1,21.189) and rotted where he lay . (COVERTE-E2-P1,21.190) The third day of June , wee waighed ancor (COVERTE-E2-P1,21.191) and sailed into the Red-sea , thorow the straights of Mockoo ; which are some league ouer from shore to shore , and 18 fathome water , close aboard the Iland shore , and about 3. leagues in length . (COVERTE-E2-P1,21.192) When you are within the Straigts , there lieth a great shole , some two leagues of into the Sea , (COVERTE-E2-P1,21.193) and to shunne it you must take a good breadth off , (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.194) and so you shal come in no danger , (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.195) and then you haue to Mockoo , some 6. league , where is a good Road to ancor in , and faire ground , (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.196) and you may ride at 14. fathome water . (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.197) It is a place that is neuer without shipping , (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.198) for it is a Towne of great trade of merchandize , (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.199) and hath Carauans or Conuoies that come from Seena , from Mecha from grand Cairo , and Alexandria and all those places . (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.200) It is a City of great trading for our Commodities : as Tynne , Iron , Lead , Cloth , Sword blades , and all English commodities . (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.201) It hath a great Bussart or Market every day in the weeke . (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.202) There is great store of fruit , as Apricocks , Quinces , Dates , Grapes abundance , Peaches , Limmons , and Plantines great store , which I much maruelled at , in regards the people of the Countrey told vs , they had no raine in seuen yeeres before , and yet there was very good Corne and good store , for eighteene pence a bushell . (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.203) There are Oxen , Sheepe , and Goates abundance : as an Oxe , for 3. Dollars , a Goat for halfe a Dollar , and a Sheepe for halfe a Dollar : as much Fish for three pence , as will suffise ten men to a meale . As Dolphines , More-fish , Basse , Pullets , and other good Fish . (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.204) The Town is Arabian , and gouerned by the Turk , (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.205) and if an Arabian offend , hee is seuerely punished by their Law . (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.206) For they haue Gallies and Chaines of purpose , which offenders are put into , (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.207) else were they not able to keepe them in awe and subiection . (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.208) At Mockoo , wee staied from the 13. of June till the 18. of Julie , (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.209) and then weighed ancor , (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.210) and went out to the mouth of Mockoo , where wee lost two ancors , (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.211) and from thence wee set saile to Sacatora : (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.212) and about the 5. of August , wee cast ancor ouer against the Towne of Saiob , where the King lieth , (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.213) and one of our Merchants went on shore (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.214) and gaue the King a present , (COVERTE-E2-P1,22.215) and desired that we might buy Water , Goats , and other prouision , which hee would not grant , because the women of the Country were much afraid : (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.216) yet hee told him , if hee would goe to the Road some fiue leagues of , wee should haue any thing his Countrey would afford : where we bought Goats , Water , aloes Socotrina , Dragons bloud , and what else the Countrey would afford . (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.217) Heere at Sawb , wee remained from the 5. day of August , till the 18. day , (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.218) and set saile with an ancor and a halfe , for Cambaia . (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.219) And on the 28. day of August , we came to Moa , where one of the Countrey people told vs that for the value of Dollars , wee might haue a Pilot to bring vs to the bar of Surot . (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.220) But our wilfull Master refused it , (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.221) and said he would haue none . (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.222) The 29. day wee set saile from thence , thinking to hit the Channell to goe to the bar , (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.223) but wee came out of fathome water into 7. fathome , and into sixe fathome and a halfe . (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.224) Then we tackt about to the Westward , (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.225) and came into 15. fathome , (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.226) and then wee tackt about againe to the Eastward , (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.227) and came into 5. fathome water . (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.228) Then some of the companie asked whether the Master would goe , who answered let her go ouer the height , (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.229) and presently the ship strooke , which I presently went vp and told him of : who turning about asked who durst say shee strooke , (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.230) then presently shee strooke againe , (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.231) and strooke off her Rudder , (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.232) and lost it in the Sea : (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.233) then wee came to an ancor , (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.234) and rode there two daies , (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.235) then our Skiffe split in peeces , (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.236) and we had no more but our long boat to helpe our selues withall : (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.237) yet wee made such shift , that wee got the peeces of our skiffe into the ship , (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.238) and the Carpenter went so roundly to worke , that they had bound her vp together with woldings , so that when our greatest need was , shee brought 16. men one shore . (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.239) The second day of September about six of the clock at night , our ship strooke (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.240) and began to founder , (COVERTE-E2-P1,23.241) and hauing strooke twise , we had presently 24. inches of water in the Well , (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.242) then we plied the pumpe , some four houres , viz. from seuen of the clocke to eleuen of the Clocke at night , (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.243) then the water encreased so fast that we were able to keepe her no longer , (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.244) but were forced to take our boats . (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.245) The Merchants had some l. lying between the maine Maste and the Stearidge , wherof the Generall bid the Company take what they would , (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.246) and I thinke they tooke amongst them some pounds some hauing pounds , some pounds , some pounds , some more , and some lesse , (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.247) and so we left the ship , (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.248) and tooke neither meat nor drinke with vs . (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.249) And between twelue and one of the clocke , wee set saile to come ashore , which was at the least leagues to the Eastward , (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.250) and so we sailed all that night , and the next day , without any sustenance at all , till fiue or six of the Clocke at night , being the third day of September , that we made the Land being a little iland , standing vpon the bar , (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.251) and then a gust came down vpon us , (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.252) and brok the midship thought {COM:sic} of our long boat , wherein were 55. persons , (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.253) yet it pleased God that we recouered our Maste , (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.254) and the gust ceasing we went ouer the barre , (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.255) and got into the Riuer of Gandeuee . (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.256) But when the Country people saw so many men in two boats , they strooke vp their drums (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.257) and were in Armes , taking vs to be Portugales , and that wee came to take some of their Townes , which wee perceiuing , and hauing by chance a Guzarat , aboard wee sent him ashore to tell them truly what wee were : (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.258) and when they knew we were Englishmen , they directed vs to the city of Gandeuee , where was a great Gouernour , who at our comming thither and vnderstanding we were Englishmen seemed to be very sory for our misfortunes , (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.259) and welcomed vs very kindly . (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.260) And there ended our trauels by Sea for that time . (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.261) The fourth day of September , we came to the City of Gandeuee , which is a very faire hauen , (COVERTE-E2-P1,24.262) and great store of shipping built there , whereof some are of foure or fiue hundreth Tun , (COVERTE-E2-P1,25.264) it standeth in a good Soile , (COVERTE-E2-P1,25.265) and is gouerned by the Gentiles . (COVERTE-E2-P1,25.266) The 25. day of September , we tooke our iourney towards Surrot , to a Towne called Sabay , which is a Towne , only-2 consisting of Spinners and Weauers , (COVERTE-E2-P1,25.267) and there is much Calico made , (COVERTE-E2-P1,25.268) and from thence wee came to Surrate , where we found one William Finch an English Merchant , and seruant to Master Iohnson in Cheapside , who very curteously went to the Gouernour , and acquainted him with our distresse , who as hereafter we found it to be true was bribed by the Portugals , which told him we were a kinde of turbule~t people that would make mutinies and sow ciuill discention in the towne , and so aduenture to surprise the Towne , whereupon we were put into a Monastery , where we liued three daies , (COVERTE-E2-P1,25.269) nor could this suffice , (COVERTE-E2-P1,25.270) but we were remooued to a great house , being a Gentiles house , where we lay 14. daies ; in which time , by the good aduise of the said William Finch we made prouision of Coaches , Horses , and other things to trauell to the great Mogol , & certifie him of our great distresse and misfortunes . (COVERTE-E2-P1,25.271) This is a city of great fame & Antiquity , being walled about with free stone , and a strong Garrison lying therin , and a City of great trading for Merchandize , and great store of shipping , wherof some are of Tun , which they $can $not {TEXT:cannot} lade at the Town but carry them ouer the bar with their ballance only , & there lade the~ , (COVERTE-E2-P1,25.272) but for their smaller shipping they lade them at the Town , (COVERTE-E2-P1,25.273) and so goe ouer the bar , where at a high water , they have 16. foot water . (COVERTE-E2-P1,25.274) The 23. of September , we tooke our iourney from Surrat to Agra , with our Generall and 52. men , with 21. Coaches of our owne , and some others being hired , and 19. horses to a great city called Bramport , (COVERTE-E2-P1,25.275) and the first two nights we lay in the fields . (COVERTE-E2-P1,25.276) The 26. day wee came to Nawbon where Sugar groweth in abundance , with cottone and all maner of graine , as Rice , Wheat , Beanes , Pease , Cheecore , Lanteechoes , Motte , &c. (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.277) For the Countrey is so plentifull , that you may haue a gallon of milk for a halfe penny , a Hen for three halfpence , & 16. Egs for a penny . (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.278) From Gandeuee to Sabay is 12. course , (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.279) & from Sabay to Surrot is 12. course , (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.280) and euery two course is three English miles . (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.281) The 27. day , we trauelled 12. course (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.282) and came to a City of the Bannions called Daytaotote , (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.283) and there Master Reuet one of our Merchants died . (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.284) This City could neuer be conquered by the great Mogol , (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.285) but yeelded vpon composition , (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.286) and still holdeth his title of King of the Bannians , (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.287) and at this City we staied two daies . (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.288) This City yeeldes great store of Drugs , fine Pentathoes and Calico Lawnes . (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.289) The first of October we trauelled 12. course , (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.290) and lay in the fields . (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.291) The second day we trauelled 14. course to a great City of the Bannians called Netherberry , where is a great Basar or Market , and all maner of brasen wares to be sold , as Pots , Kettles , Candlesticks , and Caldrons of foure foot long , Shirts of Male , Swords and Bucklers , Lances , Horses in Armour of Arrowe proofe , Camels , and all maner of beasts . (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.292) There is also great store of Cotten wools , Cotten yarne , Pentathoes , Callico Lawnes , Shashes for Turbants for their heades , Limmons , Potatoes , three pound for a penny , and all maner of Drugs . (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.293) And surely cloth would be a very vendible commodity there : (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.294) for course felt is there extreame deare . (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.295) Also Gold and Siluer is there very plentifull , (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.296) and these are very good people to deale withall . (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.297) The third day we trauelled ten course , to a small Towne of Husbandry called Sailote , where is also great store of Sugar , and fruits of all sorts . (COVERTE-E2-P1,26.298) The next day we trauelled 18 course to a Garrison Towne called Saddisee , (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.299) and there is the Riuer of Tyndee which runneth to Surrat , wherin is great store of Fish of all sorts , (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.300) and this Riuer diuideth the confines , of the Bannians and the Guzarates . (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.301) The Bannians are a strange people in their beliefe , (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.302) and honour God in a strange fashion , viz. in pictures of stone , hanging their beades on the heades of the pictures , (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.303) and then with their faces towards the sun doe worship it , saying , that all their comforts proceede from it . (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.304) And yet I saw more then this , which was a Cow adorned with a veste of gold and many Jewels , her head bedecked with garlands and flowers , (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.305) and then being brought to a buriall place , where they doe vse to make Sermons , they kisse her feet and teats , (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.306) and worship her , that it grieued mee to see the fond superstition , and abhominable idolatry . (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.307) And asking why they did it , they answered , that shee was the mother of beasts , and brought them , milke , butter , cheese , and the Oxe to till the ground , (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.308) and lastly , her hide did make leather to make them shooes . (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.309) Moreouer , they say , she is blest by the Mother of god , to be honoured aboue all beasts . (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.310) And so leauing the Bannians , wee crossed the Riuer to Tindee into the Gentiles Countrey . (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.311) Now at Saddisee , we being many , some in Coaches , some on Horseback , they thought we had come to take their Town , (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.312) and did shut their gates , (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.313) & bent their Ordinance vpon vs . (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.314) But our General sent our Linguist or Interpeter to certifie them , what wee were , (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.315) and then the Gouernour opened the Gates , (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.316) and came himself to entertaine vs with great curtesie and state . (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.317) Yet that night we lay by the Riuer side , (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.318) and the next day being the fifth of October , wee came into the Towne , where we lay that night : (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.319) And the next day we trauelled some 12. Course , (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.320) and lay at a Monastery : (COVERTE-E2-P1,27.321) and the seuenth day wee went to the great City of Bramport where the great Generall called the Can Canawe liueth , this being his Garrison or resting place when he is out of the warres , (COVERTE-E2-P1,28.322) and on the twelfth of October , he came from the warres with Elephants , Horses , Camels , Drumdaries . (COVERTE-E2-P1,28.323) The Elephant serueth in the Field with a small tower of wood or timber vpon his back , wheron is placed 4. peeces of brasse as big as Rabnets , and men very artifically placed in the said Tower , with bows and arrowes , and to discharge those peeces . (COVERTE-E2-P1,28.324) The Elephants skin is musket proofe , vnlesse it be on his face and belly , (COVERTE-E2-P1,28.325) and he is a beast of so great vnderstanding , that he is ruled and gouerned by word of mouth , vnderstanding what his keeper commandeth him to doe . (COVERTE-E2-P1,28.326)