A DOMMERAR . (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.3)
CAP. 12 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.4)
These Dommerars are leud and most subtyll people : (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.6)
the moste part of these are Walch men , (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.7)
and wyll neuer speake , vnlesse they haue extreame punishment ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,57.8)
but wyll gape , (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.9)
and with a maruelous force wyll hold downe their toungs doubled ,
groning for your charyty , and holding vp their handes full pitiously ,
so that with their de'epe dissimulation they get very much .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,57.10)
There are of these many , (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.11)
and but one that I vnderstand of hath lost his toung in dede .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,57.12)
Hauing on a time occasion to ride to Dartforde , to speake with a
priest there , who maketh all kinde of conserues very well , and vseth
stilling of waters ; And repayringe to his house , I founde a Dommerar
at his doore , (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.13)
and the priest him selfe perusinge his lycence , vnder the seales and
hands of certayne worshypfull men , had thought the same to be good and
effectuall . (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.14)
I taking the same writing , and reading it ouer , and noting the
seales , founde one of the seales like vnto a seale that I had aboute
me , which seale I bought besides Charing crosse , that I was out of
doubte it was none of those Gentlemens seales that had $subscribed .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,58.15)
And hauing vnderstanding before of their peuish practises , made me to
conceaue that all was forged and nought . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.16)
I made the more hast home ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.17)
for well I wyst that he would and must of force passe through the
parysh where I dwelt ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.18)
for there was no other waye for hym . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.19)
And comminge homewarde , I found them in the towne , accordinge to my
expectation , where they were staid ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.20)
for there was a Pallyarde associate with the Dommerar and partaker of
his gaynes , whyche Pallyarde I sawe not at Dartford .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,58.21)
The stayers of them was a gentleman called Chayne ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,58.22)
and a seruant of my Lord Keepers , cald Wostestowe ,
which was the chiefe causer of the staying of them , being a Surgien ,
and cunning in his science , had seene the lyke practises ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,58.23)
and , as he sayde , hadde caused one to speake afore that was dome .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,58.24)
It was my chaunce to come at the begynning of the matter .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,58.25)
" Syr , " quoth this Surgien " I am bold here to vtter
some part of my cunning . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.26)
I trust " quoth he " you shall se a myracle wrought
anon . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.27)
For I once " quoth he " made a dumme man to speake . "
(HARMAN-E1-P1,58.28)
Quoth I , " you are wel met , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.29)
and somwhat you haue preuented me ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.30)
for I had thought to have done no lesse or they hadde passed this towne
. (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.31)
For I well knowe their writing is feyned , and they depe dissemblers .
" (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.32)
The Surgien made hym gape , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.33)
and we could see but halfe a toung . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.34)
I required the Surgien to put hys fynger in his mouth , and to pull out
his toung , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.35)
and so he dyd , $notwithstanding {TEXT:notwithstanding} he held
strongly a prety whyle ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.36)
at the length he pluckt out the same , to the great admiration of many
that stode by . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.37)
Yet when we saw his tounge , he'e would neither speake
(HARMAN-E1-P1,58.38)
nor yet could heare . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.39)
Quoth I to the Surgien , " knit two of his fyngers to gether ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,58.40)
and thrust a stycke betwene them , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.41)
and rubbe the same vp and downe a lytle whyle , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.42)
and for my lyfe hee speaketh by and by . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.43)
" Sir , " quoth this Surgien , " I praye you let me practise $an
{TEXT:and} other waye . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.44)
I was well contented to see the same . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.45)
He had him into a house , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.46)
and tyed a halter aboute the wrestes of his handes ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,58.47)
and hoysed him vp over a beame , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.48)
and there dyd let him hang a good while : (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.49)
at the length , for very paine he required for Gods sake to let him
down . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.50)
So he that was both deafe and dome coulde in short tyme both heare and
speake . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.51)
Then I tooke that money I could find in his pursse ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,59.52)
and distributed the same to the poore people dwelling there , whiche
was xv. pence halfepeny , being all that we coulde finde .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,59.53)
That done , and this merry myracle madly made , I sent them with my
seruaunt to the next Iusticer , where they preached on the Pyllery for
want of a Pulpet , and were well whypped , (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.54)
and none dyd bewayle them . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.55)
A DRONKEN TINCKAR . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.57)
CAP. 13 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.58)
These dronken Tynckers , called also Prygges , be beastly people ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,59.60)
and these yong knaves be the worst . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.61)
These never go with out their Doxes , (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.62)
and yf their women haue any thing about them , as apparell or lynnen ,
that is worth the selling , they laye the same to gage , or sell it out
right , for bene bowse {COM:sic} at their bowsing ken {COM:sic} .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,59.63)
And full sone wyll they bee wearye of them , and have a newe .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,59.64)
When they happen one woorke at any good house , their Doxes lynger
alofe , (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.65)
and tarry for them in some corner ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.66)
and yf he taryeth longe from her , then she knoweth he hath worke ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,59.67)
and walketh neare , (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.68)
and sitteth downe by him . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.69)
For besydes money , he looketh for meate and drinke for doinge his dame
pleasure . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.70)
For yf she have thre'e or foure holes in a pan , hee wyll make as many
more for spedy gaine . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.71)
And if he se any old ketle , chafer , or pewter dish abroad in the yard
where he worketh , hee quicklye snappeth the same vp ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,59.72)
and in to the booget it goeth round . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.73)
Thus they lyue with deceite . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.74)
I was crediblye informed , by such as could well tell , that one of
these tipling Tinckers with his dogge robbed by the high way iiij.
Pallyards and two Roges , six persons together , and tooke from them
aboue foure pound in ready money , and hide him after in a thicke woode
a daye or two , and so escaped vntaken . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.75)
Thus with picking and stealing , mingled with a lytle worke for a
coulour , they passe their time . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.76)
A SWADDER , OR PEDLER . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.79)
CAP. 14 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.80)
These Swadders and Pedlers bee not all euyll , but of an indifferent
behauiour . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.82)
These stand in great awe of the upright men , (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.83)
for they have often both wares and money of them . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.84)
But for as much as they se'eke gayne unlawfully against the lawes and
statutes of this noble realme , they are well worthy to be registred
among the number of vacabonds ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.85)
and undoubtedly I haue hadde some of them brought before me , when I
was in commission of the peace , as malefactors , for bryberinge and
stealinge . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.86)
And nowe of late it is a greate practes of the upright man , when he
hath gotten a botye , to bestowe the same upon a packefull of wares ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,60.87)
and so goeth a time for his pleasure , because he would lyue with out
suspition . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.88)
A IARKE MAN , AND A PATRICO . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.90)
CAP. 15 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.91)
For , as much as these two names , a Iarkeman and a Patrico , be'e in
the old briefe of vacabonds , and set forth as two kyndes of euil doers
, you shall vnderstande that a Iarkeman hathe his name of a Iarke ,
which is a seale in their Language , as one should make writinges and
set seales for lycences and pasporte . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.93)
And for trouth there is none that goeth aboute the countrey of them
that can eyther wryte so good and fayre a hand , either indite so
learnedly , as I haue sene and handeled a number of them
: (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.94)
but haue the same made in good townes where they come , as what can not
be hadde for money , as the prouerbe sayth " Omnia
venalia Rome " , (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.95)
and manye hath confessed the same to me . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.96)
Now , also , there is a Patrico , and not a Patriarcho , whiche in
their language is a priest that should make mariages tyll death dyd
depart ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.97)
but they haue none such , I am well assured ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.98)
for I put you out of doubt that not one $amongest a hundreth of them
are maried , (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.99)
for they take lechery for no sinne , but naturall fellowshyp and good
lyking loue : so that I wyll not blot my boke with these two that be
not . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.100)
A DEMAUNDER FOR GLYMMAR . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.103)
CAP. 16 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.104)
These Demaunders for glymmar be for the moste parte wemen ;
(HARMAN-E1-P1,61.106)
for glymmar , in their language , is fyre . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.107)
These goe with fayned lycences and counterfayted wrytings , hauing the
hands and seales of suche gentlemen as dwelleth nere to the place ,
where they fayne them selues to have bene burnt , and their goods
consumed with fyre . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.108)
They wyll most lamentable demaunde your charitie ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,61.109)
and wyll quicklye shed salte teares , they be so tender harted .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,61.110)
They wyll neuer begge in that Shiere where their losses as they
say was . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.111)
Some of these goe with slates at their backes , which is a she'ete to
lye in a nightes . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.112)
The vpright men be very familiare with these kynde of wemen ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,61.113)
and one of them helpes an other . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.114)
A Demaunder for glymmar came vnto a good towne in Kente , to aske the
charitie of the people , hauinge a fayned lycens aboute her that
declared her misfortune by fyre , donne in Somerset shyre , walkinge
with a wallet on her shoulders , where in she'e put the deuotion of
suche as hadde no money to geue her ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.115)
that is to saye , Malte , woll , baken , bread , and cheese ;
(HARMAN-E1-P1,61.116)
and alwayes , as the same was full , so was it redye money to her ,
when she emptyed the same , where so euer shee trauelede :
(HARMAN-E1-P1,61.117)
thys harlot was , as they terme it , snowte fayre ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,61.118)
and had an vpright man or two alwayes attendinge on her watche
whyche is on her parson , and yet so circumspecte , that they
woulde neuer bee se'ene in her company in any good towne , vnlesse it
were in smale vyllages where typling houses weare , eyther trauelinge
to gether by the hygh wayes ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.119)
but the troth is , by report , she would wekely be worth vi. or seuen
shyllinges with her begging and bycherye . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.120)
This glimmering Morte , repayringe to an Ine in the sayde towne where
dwelt a wydow of fyftie wynter olde of good welth ;
(HARMAN-E1-P1,61.121)
but she had an vnthryftye sonne , whom she vsed as a chamberlaine to
attend gestes when they repared to her house : (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.122)
this amerous man , be holdinge with ardante eyes thys glymmeringe
glauncer , was presentlye pyteouslye persed to the hart ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,61.123)
and lewdlye longed to bee clothed under her lyuerye ;
(HARMAN-E1-P1,61.124)
and bestowinge a fewe fonde wordes with her , vnderstode strayte
that she woulde be easlye perswaded to lykinge lechery ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,62.125)
and as a man mased , mused howe to attayne to his purpose ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,62.126)
for he hadde no money . (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.127)
Yet consideringe wyth hym selfe that wares woulde bee welcome , where
money wanted , hee went with a wannion to his mothers chamber ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,62.128)
and there sekinge aboute for odde endes , at length founde a lytle
whystell of syluer that his mother dyd vse customablye to weare on ,
and had forgot the same for haste that morninge , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.129)
and offeres the same closely to this manerly marian , that yf she would
mete hym on the backesyde of the towne and curteously kys him with out
constraynt , she shoulde bee mystres thereof , and it weare much better
. (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.130)
" Well , " sayth she , " you are a wanton ; " (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.131)
and beholdinge the whystell , was farther in loue there with then
rauysht wyth his person , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.132)
and agred to mete him presently , and to accomplyshe his fonde fancy :
- (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.133)
to be short , and not tedyous , a quarter of a myle from the towne , he
merely toke measure of her vnder a bawdye bushe ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.134)
so she gaue hym that she had not , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.135)
and he receiued that he coulde not ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.136)
and taking leue of eche other with a curteous kysse , she plesantly
passed forth one her iornaye , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.137)
and this vntoward lycorous chamberlayne repayred home warde .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,62.138)
But or these two tortylles tooke there leue , the good wyfe myssed her
whystell , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.139)
and sent one of her maydenes in to her chamber for the same ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,62.140)
and being long sawght for , none coulde be founde ;
(HARMAN-E1-P1,62.141)
her mystres hering that , diligent search was made for the same ;
(HARMAN-E1-P1,62.142)
and that it was taken awaye , began to suspecte her vnblessed babe ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,62.143)
and demaunded of her maydens whether none of them sawe her sonne in her
chamber that morning , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.144)
and one of them aunswered that she sawe him not there , but comming
from thens : (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.145)
then had she ynough , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.146)
for well she wyste that he had the same , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.147)
and sent for him , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.148)
but he could not be founde . (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.149)
Then she caused her hosteler , in whome she had better affyaunce in for
his trouth , - and yet not one amongst twenty of them but haue well
left there honesty , As I here a great sorte saye - to
come vnto her , whiche attended to knowe her pleasure .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,62.150)
" Goo , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.151)
seke out , " saythe she , " my vntowarde sonne , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.152)
and byd hym come speake with me . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.153)
" I sawe him go out , " saythe he , " halfe an houre sithens one
the backesyde . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.154)
I hadde thought you hadde sent him of your arrante . "
(HARMAN-E1-P1,63.155)
" I sent him not , " quoth she ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.156)
" goo , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.157)
loke him out . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.158)
This hollowe hosteler toke his staffe in his necke ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,63.159)
and trodged out apace that waye he sawe him before go ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,63.160)
and had some vnderstanding , by one of the maydens , that his mistres
had her whistell stolen and suspected her sonne ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.161)
and he had not gone farre but that he espyed him comming homeward alone
, (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.162)
and , meting him , axed where he had ben . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.163)
" Where haue I bene ? " quoth he , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.164)
and began to smyle . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.165)
" Now , by the mas , thou hast bene at some baudy banquet . "
(HARMAN-E1-P1,63.166)
" Thou hast euen tolde trouth , " quoth thys chamberlayne .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,63.167)
" Sewerly , " quoth this hosteler , " thou haddest the same woman that
begged at our house , to day , for the harmes she had by fyre :
(HARMAN-E1-P1,63.168)
where is she ? " quoth he . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.169)
" She is almost a myle by this tyme , " quoth this chamberlayne .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,63.170)
" Where is my mystres whystell ? " quoth this hosteler ;
(HARMAN-E1-P1,63.171)
" for I am well assured that thou haddest it , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.172)
and I feare me thou hast geuen it to that harlot . "
(HARMAN-E1-P1,63.173)
" Why ! is it myssed ? " quoth this chamberlayne .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,63.174)
" Yea , " quoth this hosteler , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.175)
and shewed him all the hole circumstaunce , what was both sayde and
thought on him for the thing . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.176)
" Well , I wyl tell the , " quoth this Chamberlayne .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,63.177)
" I $will $be {TEXT:wylbe} playne with the . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.178)
I had it in dede , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.179)
and haue geuen the same to this woman , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.180)
and I praye the make the best of it , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.181)
and helpe nowe to excuse the matter , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.182)
and yet surely and thou wouldest take so much payne for the as to ouer
take her , for she goeth but softly , and is not yet farre of
and take the same from her , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.183)
and I am euer thyne assured fre'ende . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.184)
" Why , then , go with me , " quoth this hostler .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,63.185)
" Nay , in faythe , " quoth this Chamberlayne ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.186)
what is frear then gift ? (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.187)
and I hadde prety pastime for the same , " (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.188)
" Hadest thou so ? " quoth this hosteler ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.189)
" nowe , by the masse , and I wyll have some to , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.190)
or I wyll lye in the duste or I come agayne . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.191)
Passing with hast to ouer take this paramoure , within a myle from the
place where he departed he ouertoke her , hauing an upright man in her
company , a stronge and a sturdye vacabond (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.192)
some what amased was this hosteler to se one familiarly in her company
, (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.193)
for he had well hopped to haue had some delycate dalyance , as his
fellowe hadde ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.194)
but , seinge the matter so $fall $out {TEXT:fallout} , and being of
good corage , and thinking to him selfe that one true man was
better then two false knaues , and being on the high way , thought vpon
helpe , if nede had bene , by such as had passed to and fro , Demaunded
fersely the whistell that she had euen nowe of his fellowe .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,64.195)
" Why , husband , " quoth she , " can you suffer this wretche to
slaunder your wyfe ? " (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.196)
A vaunt verlet {COM:sic} , " quoth this vpright man ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,64.197)
and letes dryue with all his force at this hosteler ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,64.198)
and after halfe a dosen blowes , he strycks his staffe out of his hande
, (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.199)
and as this hosteler stept backe to haue taken vp his staffe agayne ,
his glymmeringe Morte flinges a great stone at him ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,64.200)
and strake him one the heade that downe hee fales , wyth the bloud
about his eares , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.201)
and whyle he'e laye $thus {TEXT:this} amased , the vpright man snatches
awaye his pursse , where in hee hadde money of his mystresses as well
as of his owne , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.202)
and there let him lye , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.203)
and went a waye with spede that they were neuer harde of more .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,64.204)
When this drye beaten hosteler was come to him selfe , he'e fayntlye
wandereth home , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.205)
and crepethe in to hys couche , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.206)
and restes his ydle heade : (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.207)
his mystres harde that he'e was come in , and layde him downe on his
beade , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.208)
repayred straight vnto him , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.209)
and aske hym what he ayled , and what the cause was of his so sudden
lying one his bed . (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.210)
" What is the cause ? " quoth this hosteler ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.211)
" your whystell , your whistel , " speaking the same pyteouslye thre or
foure tymes . (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.212)
" Why , fole , " quoth his mystrisse , " take no care for that ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,64.213)
for I doe not greatly waye it ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.214)
it was worth but three shyllinges foure pens . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.215)
" I would it had bene burnt for foure yeares agon . "
(HARMAN-E1-P1,64.216)
" I praye the why so , " quoth his mystres ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.217)
" I think thou art mad . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.218)
" Nay , not yet , " quoth this hosteler , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.219)
" but I haue bene madly handlyd . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.220)
" Why , what is the matter ? " quoth his mystres ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,64.221)
and was more desirous to know the case . (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.222)
" And you wyl for geue my fellowe and me , I wyll shewe you ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,64.223)
or els I wyll neuer doe it . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.224)
She'e made hym presently faithfull promisse that she'e woulde .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,64.225)
" Then , " saythe he , " sende for your sonne home agayne , whyche is
ashamed to loke you in the face . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.226)
" I agre there to , " sayth she'e . (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.227)
" Well , then , " quoth this hosteler , " youre sonne hathe geuen the
same Morte that begged here , for the burninge of her house , a
whystell , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.228)
and you haue geuen her v. shyllinges in money , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.229)
and I haue geuen her ten shyllinges of my owne . "
(HARMAN-E1-P1,65.231)
" Why , howe so ? " quoth she . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.232)
Then he sadly showed her of his myshap , with all the circumstaunce
that you haue harde before , and howe hys purse was taken awaye , and
xv. shyllinges in the same , where of v. shyllinges was her money and
v. shyllinges his owne money . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.233)
" Is this true ? " quoth his mystres . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.234)
" I , by my trouth , " quoth this hosteler , (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.235)
" and nothing greues me so much , neyther my beating , neither the
losse of my money , as doth my euell and wreched lucke . "
(HARMAN-E1-P1,65.236)
" Why what is the matter ? " quoth his mystres . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.237)
" Your sonne , " saythe this hosteler , " had some chere and pastyme
for that whystell , (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.238)
for he laye with her , (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.239)
and I haue bene well beaten , (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.240)
and haue had my pursse taken from me , (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.241)
and you knowe your sonne is merrye and pleasaunt , and can kepe no
great councell ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.242)
and then shall I $be $mocked {TEXT:bemocked} and loughed to skorne in
all places when they shall here howe I have bene serued . "
(HARMAN-E1-P1,65.243)
" Nowe , out vpon you knaues both , " quoth his mystres ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,65.244)
and laughes oute the matter ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.245)
for she well sawe it would not other wyse preuayle .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,65.246)
A BAWDY BASKET . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.248)
CAP. 17 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.249)
These Bawdy baskets be also wemen , (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.251)
and go with baskets and Capcases on their armes , where in they haue
laces , pynnes , nedles , white ynkell , and round sylke gyrdles of al
coulours . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.252)
These wyl bye conneyskins , and steale linen clothes of on hedges .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,65.253)
And for their trifles they wil procure of mayden seruants , when their
mystres or dame is oute of the waye , either-1 some good peece of
be'efe , baken , or che'ese , that $shall $be {TEXT:shalbe} worth xij.
pens , for ii. pens of their toyes . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.254)
And as they walke by the waye , they often gaine some money with their
instrument , by such as they sodaynely mete withall .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,65.255)
The vpright men haue good acquayntance with these ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,65.256)
and will helpe and relieue them when they want . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.257)
Thus they trade their lyues in lewed lothsome lechery .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,65.258)
Amongest them all is but one honest woman , (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.259)
and she is of good yeares ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.260)
her name is Ione Messenger . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.261)
I haue had good proofe of her , as I haue learned by the true report of
diuers . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.262)
There came to my gate the last sommer , Anno Domini .1566 , a very
miserable man , and much deformed , as burnt in the face , blere eyde ,
and lame of one of his legges that he went with a crouche .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,66.264)
I axed him wher he was borne , and where he dwelt last ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,66.265)
and shewed him that thether he must repaire and be releued , and not to
range aboute the countrey ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.266)
and seing some cause of cherytie , I caused him to haue meate and
drinke , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.267)
and when he had dronke , I demaunded of him whether he was neuer
spoyled of the vpright man or Roge . (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.268)
" Yes , that I haue , " quoth he , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.269)
" and not this seuen yeres , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.270)
for so long I haue gon abroad , I had not so much taken from me , and
so euyll handeled , as I was within these iiij. dayes . "
(HARMAN-E1-P1,66.271)
" Why , how so ? " quoth I . (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.272)
" In good fayth , sir , " quoth he'e , " I chaunced to mete with one of
these bawdy baskets which had an upright man in her company ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,66.273)
and as I would haue passed quietly by her , ' man , ' sayth she vnto
vnto her make , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.274)
' do you not se this ylfauored , windshaken knaue ? '
(HARMAN-E1-P1,66.275)
' Yes , ' quoth the vpright man ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.276)
' what saye you to him ? ' (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.277)
' this knaue oweth me ii. shyllings for wares that he had of me , halfe
a yere a go , I think it well . ' (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.278)
Sayth this upright man , ' syra , ' sayth he , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.279)
' paye your dets . ' (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.280)
Sayth this poore man , ' I owe her none , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.281)
nether dyd I euer bargane with her for any thinge ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,66.282)
and $I $am {COM:edit._1573} aduysed I neuer sawe her before in all my
lyfe . ' (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.283)
' Mercy , god ! ' quoth she , ' what a lyinge knave is this ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,66.284)
and he wil not paye you , husband , beat him suerly , '
(HARMAN-E1-P1,66.285)
and the vpright man gaue me thre or foure blowes on my backe and
shoulders , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.286)
and would haue beat me worsse and I had not geuen hym all the money in
my pursse , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.287)
and in good fayth , for very feare , I was fayne to geue him xiiij.
pens , which was all the money that I had . (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.288)
' Why , ' sayth this bawdy basket , ' hast thou no more ?
(HARMAN-E1-P1,66.289)
then thou owest me ten pens styll ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.290)
and , be well assured that I wyll bee payde the next tyme I meete with
the'e . ' (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.291)
And so they let me passe by them . (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.292)
I praye god saue and blesse me , and al other in my case , from such
wycked persons , " quoth this poore man . (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.293)
" Why , whether went they then ? " quoth I . (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.294)
" Into east Kent , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.295)
for I mete with them thyssyde of Rochester . (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.296)
I haue dyuers tymes bene attempted , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.297)
but I neuer loste much before . (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.298)
I thanke god , there came styll company by a fore this unhappy time . "
(HARMAN-E1-P1,67.299)
" Well , " quoth I , " thanke God of all , (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.300)
and repaire home into thy natyue countrey . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.301)
A AUTEM MORT . (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.303)
CAP. 18 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.304)
These Autem Mortes be maried wemen , as there be but a fewe .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,67.306)
For Autem in their Language is a Churche ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.307)
so she is a wyfe maried at the Church , (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.308)
and they be as chaste as a Cowe I haue , that goeth to Bull euery moone
, with what Bull she careth not . (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.309)
These walke most times from their husbands companye a moneth and more
to gether , being asociate with another as honest as her selfe .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,67.310)
These wyll pylfar clothes of hedges : (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.311)
some of them go with children of ten or xii. yeares of age ;
(HARMAN-E1-P1,67.312)
yf tyme and place serve for their purpose , they wyll send them into
some house , at the window , to steale and robbe , which they call in
their language , Milling of the ken ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.313)
and wil go with wallets on their shoulders , and slates at their backes
. (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.314)
There is one of these Autem Mortes , (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.315)
she is now a widow , of fyfty yeres old ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.316)
her name is Alice Milson : (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.317)
she goeth about with a couple of great boyes , (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.318)
the yongest of them is fast vpon xx. yeares of age ;
(HARMAN-E1-P1,67.319)
and these two do lye with her euery night , (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.320)
and she lyeth in the middes : (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.321)
she sayth that they be her children , that beteled be babes borne of
such abhominable bellye . (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.322)
A DOXE . (HARMAN-E1-P1,73.325)
CAP. . (HARMAN-E1-P1,73.326)
These Doxes be broken and spoyled of their maydenhead by the vpright
men , (HARMAN-E1-P1,73.328)
and then they haue their name of Doxes , and not afore .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,73.329)
And afterwarde she is common and indifferent for any that wyll vse her
, as homo is a common name to all men .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,73.330)
Such as be fayre and some what handsome , kepe company with the
walkinge Mortes , (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.331)
and are redye alwayes for the vpright men , (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.332)
and are cheifely mayntayned by them ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.333)
for others $shall $be {TEXT:shalbe} spoyled for their sakes :
(HARMAN-E1-P1,74.334)
the other , inferior , sort wyll resorte to noble mens places , and
gentlemens houses , standing at the gate , eyther lurkinge on the
backesyde about backe houses , eyther-1 in hedge rowes , or some other
thycket , expectinge their praye , which is for the vncomely company of
some curteous gest , of whome they be refreshed with meate and some
money , where exchange is made , ware for ware : (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.335)
this bread and meate they vse to carrye in their greate hosen ; so that
these beastlye brybinge breeches serue manye tymes for bawdye purposes
. (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.336)
I chaunced , not longe sithens , familiarly to commen with a Doxe that
came to my gate , (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.337)
and surelye a pleasant harlot , and not so pleasant as wytty , and not
so wytty as voyd of all grace and goodnes . (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.338)
I founde , by her talke , that she'e hadde passed her tyme lewdlye
eyghttene yeares in walkinge aboute . (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.339)
I thoughte this a necessary instrument to attayne some knowledge by ;
(HARMAN-E1-P1,74.340)
and before I woulde grope her mynde , I made her both-1 to eate and
drynke well ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.341)
that done , I made her faythfull promisse to geue her some money , yf
she would open and dyscouer to me such questions as I woulde demaunde
of her , and neuer to be'e wraye her , neither to disclose her name .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,74.342)
" And you shoulde , " sayth she , " I were vndon : "
(HARMAN-E1-P1,74.343)
" feare not that , " quoth I , (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.344)
" but , I praye the , " quoth I , " say nothing but trouth . "
(HARMAN-E1-P1,74.345)
" I wyll not , " sayth she'e . (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.346)
" Then , first tell me , " quoth I , " how many vpright men and Roges
dost thou knowe , or hast thou knowne and , byn conuersaunt with , and
what their names be ? " (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.347)
She paused a whyle , (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.348)
and sayd , " why do you aske me , or wherefore ? "
(HARMAN-E1-P1,74.349)
" For nothinge els , " as I sayde , " but that I woulde knowe them when
they came to my gate . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.350)
" Nowe , by my trouth " quoth she " then are yea neuer
the neare , (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.351)
for all myne acquayntaunce , for the moste parte , are deade . "
(HARMAN-E1-P1,74.352)
" Dead ! " quoth I , " (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.353)
howe dyed they , for wante of cherishinge , or of paynefull diseases ?
" (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.354)
Then she sighed , (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.355)
and sayde they were hanged . (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.356)
" What , all ? " quoth I , (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.357)
" and so manye walke abroade , as I dayelye see ? "
(HARMAN-E1-P1,74.358)
" By my trouth , " quoth she , " I knowe not paste six or seuen
by their names , " (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.359)
and named the same to me . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.360)
" When were they hanged ? " quoth I . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.361)
" Some seuen yeares a gone , some thre'e yeares , and some within this
fortnight , " (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.362)
and declared the place where they weare executed , which I knewe well
to bee true , by the report of others . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.363)
" Why " quoth I " dyd not this sorrowfull and
fearefull sight much greue the , and for thy tyme , longe and euyll
spent ? " (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.364)
" I was sory , " quoth shee , " by the Masse ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.365)
for some of them were good louing men . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.366)
For I lackt not when they had it , (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.367)
and they wanted not when I had it , (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.368)
and diuers of them I neuer dyd forsake , vntyll the Gallowes departed
vs . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.369)
" O , mercyfull God ! " quoth I , (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.370)
and began to blesse me . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.371)
" Why blesse ye ? " quoth she . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.372)
" Alas ! good gentleman , euery one muste haue a lyuinge . "
(HARMAN-E1-P1,75.373)
Other matters I talked of ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.374)
but this nowe maye suffice to shewe the Reader , as it weare in a
glasse , the bolde beastly lyfe of these Doxes . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.375)
For suche as hath gone anye tyme abroade , wyll neuer forsake their
trade , to dye therefore . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.376)
I haue hadde good profe thereof . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.377)
There is one , a notorious harlot , of this affinitye , called Besse
Bottomelye ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.378)
she hath but one hande , (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.379)
and she hath murthered two children at the least .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,75.380)
A DELL . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.382)
CAP. 21 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.383)
A Dell is a yonge wenche , able for generation , and not yet knowen or
broken by the vpright man . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.385)
These go abroade yong , eyther by the death of their parentes , and no
bodye to looke vnto them , or els by some sharpe mystres that they
serue , do runne away out of seruice ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.386)
eyther she is naturally borne one , (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.387)
and then she is a wyld Dell : (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.388)
these are broken verye yonge ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.389)
when they haue be'ene lyen with all by the vpright man , then they be
Doxes , and no Dels . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.390)
These wylde dels , beinge traded vp with their monstrous mothers , must
of necessytie be as euill , or worsse , then their parents ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,75.391)
for neither we gather grapes from gre'ene bryars , neither fygs from
Thystels . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.392)
But such buds , such blosoms , such euyll sede sowen , wel worsse
beinge growen . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.393)
A KYNCHIN MORTE (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.396)
CAP. 22 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.397)
A Kynching Morte is a lytle Gyrle : (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.399)
the Mortes their mothers carries them at their backes in their slates ,
whiche is their shetes , (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.400)
and bryngs them vp sauagely , tyll they growe to be rype , and soone
rype , soone rotten . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.401)
A KYNCHEN CO (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.403)
CAP. 23 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.404)
A Kynchen Co is a young boye , traden vp to suche peuishe purposes as
you haue harde of other young ympes before , that when he groweth vnto
yeres , he is better to hang then to drawe forth .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,76.406)
THEIR VSAGE IN THE NIGHT . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.408)
CAP. 24 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.409)
Now I thinke it not unnecessary to make the Reader vnderstand how and
in what maner they lodge a nights in barnes or backe houses , and of
their vsage there , for asmuch as I haue acquaynted them with their
order and practises a day times . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.411)
The arche and chiefe walkers that hath walked a long time , whose
experience is great , because of their continuinge practise ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,76.412)
I meane all Mortes and Doxes , for their handsomnes and diligence for
making of their couches . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.413)
The men neuer trouble them selues with that thing ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,76.414)
but takes the same to be the dutye of the wyfe . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.415)
And she shuffels vp a quayntitye of strawe or haye into some pretye
carner of the barns where she maye conuenientlye lye ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,76.416)
and well shakethe the same , makinge the heads some what hye ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,76.417)
and dryues the same vpon the sydes and fete lyke a bed :
(HARMAN-E1-P1,76.418)
then she layeth her wallet , or some other lytle pack of ragges or
scrype under her heade in the strawe , to beare vp the same ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,76.419)
and layethe her petycote or cloke vpon and over the strawe , so made
lyke a bedde , (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.420)
and that serueth for the blancket . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.421)
Then she layeth her slate , which is her sheete , vpon that ;
(HARMAN-E1-P1,76.422)
and she have no she'ete , as fewe of them goe without , then she
spreddeth some large cloutes or rags ouer the same ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,76.423)
and maketh her ready , (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.424)
and layeth her drouselye downe . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.425)
Many wyll plucke of their smockes , and laye the same vpon them in
stede of their upper sheets , (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.426)
and all her other pelte and trashe upon her also ;
(HARMAN-E1-P1,77.427)
and many lyeth in their smockes . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.428)
And if the rest of her clothes in colde weather be not sufficient to
kepe her warme , then she taketh strawe or haye to performe the matter
. (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.429)
The other sorts , that haue not slates , but toumble downe and couche a
hogshead in their clothes , these bee styll lousye ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,77.430)
and shall neuer be with out vermyn , vnlesse they put of theire clothes
, and lye as is a boue sayde . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.431)
If the upright man come in where they lye , he hath his choyse ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,77.432)
and crepeth in close by his Doxe : (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.433)
the Roge hath his leauings . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.434)
If the Morts or Doxes lye or be lodged in some Farmers barne , and the
dore be ether locked or made fast to them , then wyl not the upright
man presse to come in , Vnles it be in barnes and oute houses standinge
alone , or some distance from houses , which be commonly knowne to them
, As saint Quintens , thre'e Cranes of the vintrey , Saynt Tybbes , and
Knapsbery . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.435)
These foure be with in one myle compasse neare unto London .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,77.436)
Then have you iiij. more in Middlesex , drawe the pudding out of the
fyre in Harrow on the hyll parish , the Cross Keyes in Cranford parish
, Saynt Iulyans in Thystell worth parish the house of pyty in Northhall
parysh . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.437)
These are their chiefe houses neare about London , where commonly they
resorte unto for Lodgings , and maye repaire thether freelye at all
tymes . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.438)
Sometyme shall come in some Roge , some pyckinge knave , a nymble
Prygge ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.439)
he walketh in softly a nightes , when they be at their rest ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,77.440)
and plucketh of as many garmentes as be ought worth that he maye come
by , and worth money and maye easely cary the same ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,77.441)
and runneth a waye with the same with great seleritye ,
(HARMAN-E1-P1,77.442)
and maketh porte sale at some convenient place of theirs , that some be
soone ready in the morning , for want of their Casters and Togemans .
Where in ste'ede of blessinge is cursing ; in place of praying ,
pestelent prating with odious othes and terrible threatninges .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,77.443)
The upright men have geuen all these nycke names to the places above
sayde . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.444)
$Yet have we two notable places in Kent , not fare from London :
(HARMAN-E1-P1,77.445)
the one is betwene Detforde and Rothered , called the Kynges barns ,
standing alone , that they haunt commonly ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.446)
the other is Ketbroke , standinge by blacke heath , halfe a myle from
anye house . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.447)
There wyll they boldlye drawe the latche of the doore , and go
in when the good man with hys famyly be at supper , and syt downe
without leaue , and eate and drinke with them , and either lye in the
hall by the fyre all night , or in the barne , if there be no rome in
the house for them . (HARMAN-E1-P1,78.448)
If the doore be eyther bolted or lockt , if it be not opened vnto them
when they wyl , they wyl breake the same open to his farther cost .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,78.449)
And in this barne sometyme do lye xl. vpright men with their Doxes
together at one time . (HARMAN-E1-P1,78.450)
And this must the poore Farmer suffer , (HARMAN-E1-P1,78.451)
or els they threaten him to burne him , and all that he hath .
(HARMAN-E1-P1,78.452)