A DOMMERAR . (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.3) CAP. 12 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.4) These Dommerars are leud and most subtyll people : (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.6) the moste part of these are Walch men , (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.7) and wyll neuer speake , vnlesse they haue extreame punishment , (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.8) but wyll gape , (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.9) and with a maruelous force wyll hold downe their toungs doubled , groning for your charyty , and holding vp their handes full pitiously , so that with their de'epe dissimulation they get very much . (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.10) There are of these many , (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.11) and but one that I vnderstand of hath lost his toung in dede . (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.12) Hauing on a time occasion to ride to Dartforde , to speake with a priest there , who maketh all kinde of conserues very well , and vseth stilling of waters ; And repayringe to his house , I founde a Dommerar at his doore , (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.13) and the priest him selfe perusinge his lycence , vnder the seales and hands of certayne worshypfull men , had thought the same to be good and effectuall . (HARMAN-E1-P1,57.14) I taking the same writing , and reading it ouer , and noting the seales , founde one of the seales like vnto a seale that I had aboute me , which seale I bought besides Charing crosse , that I was out of doubte it was none of those Gentlemens seales that had $subscribed . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.15) And hauing vnderstanding before of their peuish practises , made me to conceaue that all was forged and nought . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.16) I made the more hast home ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.17) for well I wyst that he would and must of force passe through the parysh where I dwelt ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.18) for there was no other waye for hym . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.19) And comminge homewarde , I found them in the towne , accordinge to my expectation , where they were staid ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.20) for there was a Pallyarde associate with the Dommerar and partaker of his gaynes , whyche Pallyarde I sawe not at Dartford . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.21) The stayers of them was a gentleman called Chayne , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.22) and a seruant of my Lord Keepers , cald Wostestowe , which was the chiefe causer of the staying of them , being a Surgien , and cunning in his science , had seene the lyke practises , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.23) and , as he sayde , hadde caused one to speake afore that was dome . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.24) It was my chaunce to come at the begynning of the matter . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.25) " Syr , " quoth this Surgien " I am bold here to vtter some part of my cunning . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.26) I trust " quoth he " you shall se a myracle wrought anon . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.27) For I once " quoth he " made a dumme man to speake . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.28) Quoth I , " you are wel met , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.29) and somwhat you haue preuented me ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.30) for I had thought to have done no lesse or they hadde passed this towne . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.31) For I well knowe their writing is feyned , and they depe dissemblers . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.32) The Surgien made hym gape , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.33) and we could see but halfe a toung . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.34) I required the Surgien to put hys fynger in his mouth , and to pull out his toung , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.35) and so he dyd , $notwithstanding {TEXT:notwithstanding} he held strongly a prety whyle ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.36) at the length he pluckt out the same , to the great admiration of many that stode by . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.37) Yet when we saw his tounge , he'e would neither speake (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.38) nor yet could heare . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.39) Quoth I to the Surgien , " knit two of his fyngers to gether , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.40) and thrust a stycke betwene them , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.41) and rubbe the same vp and downe a lytle whyle , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.42) and for my lyfe hee speaketh by and by . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.43) " Sir , " quoth this Surgien , " I praye you let me practise $an {TEXT:and} other waye . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.44) I was well contented to see the same . (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.45) He had him into a house , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.46) and tyed a halter aboute the wrestes of his handes , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.47) and hoysed him vp over a beame , (HARMAN-E1-P1,58.48) and there dyd let him hang a good while : (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.49) at the length , for very paine he required for Gods sake to let him down . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.50) So he that was both deafe and dome coulde in short tyme both heare and speake . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.51) Then I tooke that money I could find in his pursse , (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.52) and distributed the same to the poore people dwelling there , whiche was xv. pence halfepeny , being all that we coulde finde . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.53) That done , and this merry myracle madly made , I sent them with my seruaunt to the next Iusticer , where they preached on the Pyllery for want of a Pulpet , and were well whypped , (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.54) and none dyd bewayle them . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.55) A DRONKEN TINCKAR . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.57) CAP. 13 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.58) These dronken Tynckers , called also Prygges , be beastly people , (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.60) and these yong knaves be the worst . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.61) These never go with out their Doxes , (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.62) and yf their women haue any thing about them , as apparell or lynnen , that is worth the selling , they laye the same to gage , or sell it out right , for bene bowse {COM:sic} at their bowsing ken {COM:sic} . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.63) And full sone wyll they bee wearye of them , and have a newe . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.64) When they happen one woorke at any good house , their Doxes lynger alofe , (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.65) and tarry for them in some corner ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.66) and yf he taryeth longe from her , then she knoweth he hath worke , (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.67) and walketh neare , (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.68) and sitteth downe by him . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.69) For besydes money , he looketh for meate and drinke for doinge his dame pleasure . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.70) For yf she have thre'e or foure holes in a pan , hee wyll make as many more for spedy gaine . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.71) And if he se any old ketle , chafer , or pewter dish abroad in the yard where he worketh , hee quicklye snappeth the same vp , (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.72) and in to the booget it goeth round . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.73) Thus they lyue with deceite . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.74) I was crediblye informed , by such as could well tell , that one of these tipling Tinckers with his dogge robbed by the high way iiij. Pallyards and two Roges , six persons together , and tooke from them aboue foure pound in ready money , and hide him after in a thicke woode a daye or two , and so escaped vntaken . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.75) Thus with picking and stealing , mingled with a lytle worke for a coulour , they passe their time . (HARMAN-E1-P1,59.76) A SWADDER , OR PEDLER . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.79) CAP. 14 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.80) These Swadders and Pedlers bee not all euyll , but of an indifferent behauiour . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.82) These stand in great awe of the upright men , (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.83) for they have often both wares and money of them . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.84) But for as much as they se'eke gayne unlawfully against the lawes and statutes of this noble realme , they are well worthy to be registred among the number of vacabonds ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.85) and undoubtedly I haue hadde some of them brought before me , when I was in commission of the peace , as malefactors , for bryberinge and stealinge . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.86) And nowe of late it is a greate practes of the upright man , when he hath gotten a botye , to bestowe the same upon a packefull of wares , (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.87) and so goeth a time for his pleasure , because he would lyue with out suspition . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.88) A IARKE MAN , AND A PATRICO . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.90) CAP. 15 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.91) For , as much as these two names , a Iarkeman and a Patrico , be'e in the old briefe of vacabonds , and set forth as two kyndes of euil doers , you shall vnderstande that a Iarkeman hathe his name of a Iarke , which is a seale in their Language , as one should make writinges and set seales for lycences and pasporte . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.93) And for trouth there is none that goeth aboute the countrey of them that can eyther wryte so good and fayre a hand , either indite so learnedly , as I haue sene and handeled a number of them : (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.94) but haue the same made in good townes where they come , as what can not be hadde for money , as the prouerbe sayth " Omnia venalia Rome " , (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.95) and manye hath confessed the same to me . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.96) Now , also , there is a Patrico , and not a Patriarcho , whiche in their language is a priest that should make mariages tyll death dyd depart ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.97) but they haue none such , I am well assured ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.98) for I put you out of doubt that not one $amongest a hundreth of them are maried , (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.99) for they take lechery for no sinne , but naturall fellowshyp and good lyking loue : so that I wyll not blot my boke with these two that be not . (HARMAN-E1-P1,60.100) A DEMAUNDER FOR GLYMMAR . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.103) CAP. 16 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.104) These Demaunders for glymmar be for the moste parte wemen ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.106) for glymmar , in their language , is fyre . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.107) These goe with fayned lycences and counterfayted wrytings , hauing the hands and seales of suche gentlemen as dwelleth nere to the place , where they fayne them selues to have bene burnt , and their goods consumed with fyre . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.108) They wyll most lamentable demaunde your charitie , (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.109) and wyll quicklye shed salte teares , they be so tender harted . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.110) They wyll neuer begge in that Shiere where their losses as they say was . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.111) Some of these goe with slates at their backes , which is a she'ete to lye in a nightes . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.112) The vpright men be very familiare with these kynde of wemen , (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.113) and one of them helpes an other . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.114) A Demaunder for glymmar came vnto a good towne in Kente , to aske the charitie of the people , hauinge a fayned lycens aboute her that declared her misfortune by fyre , donne in Somerset shyre , walkinge with a wallet on her shoulders , where in she'e put the deuotion of suche as hadde no money to geue her ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.115) that is to saye , Malte , woll , baken , bread , and cheese ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.116) and alwayes , as the same was full , so was it redye money to her , when she emptyed the same , where so euer shee trauelede : (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.117) thys harlot was , as they terme it , snowte fayre , (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.118) and had an vpright man or two alwayes attendinge on her watche whyche is on her parson , and yet so circumspecte , that they woulde neuer bee se'ene in her company in any good towne , vnlesse it were in smale vyllages where typling houses weare , eyther trauelinge to gether by the hygh wayes ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.119) but the troth is , by report , she would wekely be worth vi. or seuen shyllinges with her begging and bycherye . (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.120) This glimmering Morte , repayringe to an Ine in the sayde towne where dwelt a wydow of fyftie wynter olde of good welth ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.121) but she had an vnthryftye sonne , whom she vsed as a chamberlaine to attend gestes when they repared to her house : (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.122) this amerous man , be holdinge with ardante eyes thys glymmeringe glauncer , was presentlye pyteouslye persed to the hart , (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.123) and lewdlye longed to bee clothed under her lyuerye ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,61.124) and bestowinge a fewe fonde wordes with her , vnderstode strayte that she woulde be easlye perswaded to lykinge lechery , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.125) and as a man mased , mused howe to attayne to his purpose , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.126) for he hadde no money . (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.127) Yet consideringe wyth hym selfe that wares woulde bee welcome , where money wanted , hee went with a wannion to his mothers chamber , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.128) and there sekinge aboute for odde endes , at length founde a lytle whystell of syluer that his mother dyd vse customablye to weare on , and had forgot the same for haste that morninge , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.129) and offeres the same closely to this manerly marian , that yf she would mete hym on the backesyde of the towne and curteously kys him with out constraynt , she shoulde bee mystres thereof , and it weare much better . (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.130) " Well , " sayth she , " you are a wanton ; " (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.131) and beholdinge the whystell , was farther in loue there with then rauysht wyth his person , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.132) and agred to mete him presently , and to accomplyshe his fonde fancy : - (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.133) to be short , and not tedyous , a quarter of a myle from the towne , he merely toke measure of her vnder a bawdye bushe ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.134) so she gaue hym that she had not , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.135) and he receiued that he coulde not ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.136) and taking leue of eche other with a curteous kysse , she plesantly passed forth one her iornaye , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.137) and this vntoward lycorous chamberlayne repayred home warde . (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.138) But or these two tortylles tooke there leue , the good wyfe myssed her whystell , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.139) and sent one of her maydenes in to her chamber for the same , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.140) and being long sawght for , none coulde be founde ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.141) her mystres hering that , diligent search was made for the same ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.142) and that it was taken awaye , began to suspecte her vnblessed babe , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.143) and demaunded of her maydens whether none of them sawe her sonne in her chamber that morning , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.144) and one of them aunswered that she sawe him not there , but comming from thens : (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.145) then had she ynough , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.146) for well she wyste that he had the same , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.147) and sent for him , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.148) but he could not be founde . (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.149) Then she caused her hosteler , in whome she had better affyaunce in for his trouth , - and yet not one amongst twenty of them but haue well left there honesty , As I here a great sorte saye - to come vnto her , whiche attended to knowe her pleasure . (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.150) " Goo , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.151) seke out , " saythe she , " my vntowarde sonne , (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.152) and byd hym come speake with me . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,62.153) " I sawe him go out , " saythe he , " halfe an houre sithens one the backesyde . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.154) I hadde thought you hadde sent him of your arrante . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.155) " I sent him not , " quoth she ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.156) " goo , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.157) loke him out . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.158) This hollowe hosteler toke his staffe in his necke , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.159) and trodged out apace that waye he sawe him before go , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.160) and had some vnderstanding , by one of the maydens , that his mistres had her whistell stolen and suspected her sonne ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.161) and he had not gone farre but that he espyed him comming homeward alone , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.162) and , meting him , axed where he had ben . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.163) " Where haue I bene ? " quoth he , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.164) and began to smyle . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.165) " Now , by the mas , thou hast bene at some baudy banquet . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.166) " Thou hast euen tolde trouth , " quoth thys chamberlayne . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.167) " Sewerly , " quoth this hosteler , " thou haddest the same woman that begged at our house , to day , for the harmes she had by fyre : (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.168) where is she ? " quoth he . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.169) " She is almost a myle by this tyme , " quoth this chamberlayne . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.170) " Where is my mystres whystell ? " quoth this hosteler ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.171) " for I am well assured that thou haddest it , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.172) and I feare me thou hast geuen it to that harlot . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.173) " Why ! is it myssed ? " quoth this chamberlayne . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.174) " Yea , " quoth this hosteler , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.175) and shewed him all the hole circumstaunce , what was both sayde and thought on him for the thing . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.176) " Well , I wyl tell the , " quoth this Chamberlayne . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.177) " I $will $be {TEXT:wylbe} playne with the . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.178) I had it in dede , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.179) and haue geuen the same to this woman , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.180) and I praye the make the best of it , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.181) and helpe nowe to excuse the matter , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.182) and yet surely and thou wouldest take so much payne for the as to ouer take her , for she goeth but softly , and is not yet farre of and take the same from her , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.183) and I am euer thyne assured fre'ende . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.184) " Why , then , go with me , " quoth this hostler . (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.185) " Nay , in faythe , " quoth this Chamberlayne ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.186) what is frear then gift ? (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.187) and I hadde prety pastime for the same , " (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.188) " Hadest thou so ? " quoth this hosteler ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.189) " nowe , by the masse , and I wyll have some to , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.190) or I wyll lye in the duste or I come agayne . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.191) Passing with hast to ouer take this paramoure , within a myle from the place where he departed he ouertoke her , hauing an upright man in her company , a stronge and a sturdye vacabond (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.192) some what amased was this hosteler to se one familiarly in her company , (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.193) for he had well hopped to haue had some delycate dalyance , as his fellowe hadde ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,63.194) but , seinge the matter so $fall $out {TEXT:fallout} , and being of good corage , and thinking to him selfe that one true man was better then two false knaues , and being on the high way , thought vpon helpe , if nede had bene , by such as had passed to and fro , Demaunded fersely the whistell that she had euen nowe of his fellowe . (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.195) " Why , husband , " quoth she , " can you suffer this wretche to slaunder your wyfe ? " (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.196) A vaunt verlet {COM:sic} , " quoth this vpright man , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.197) and letes dryue with all his force at this hosteler , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.198) and after halfe a dosen blowes , he strycks his staffe out of his hande , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.199) and as this hosteler stept backe to haue taken vp his staffe agayne , his glymmeringe Morte flinges a great stone at him , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.200) and strake him one the heade that downe hee fales , wyth the bloud about his eares , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.201) and whyle he'e laye $thus {TEXT:this} amased , the vpright man snatches awaye his pursse , where in hee hadde money of his mystresses as well as of his owne , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.202) and there let him lye , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.203) and went a waye with spede that they were neuer harde of more . (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.204) When this drye beaten hosteler was come to him selfe , he'e fayntlye wandereth home , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.205) and crepethe in to hys couche , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.206) and restes his ydle heade : (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.207) his mystres harde that he'e was come in , and layde him downe on his beade , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.208) repayred straight vnto him , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.209) and aske hym what he ayled , and what the cause was of his so sudden lying one his bed . (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.210) " What is the cause ? " quoth this hosteler ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.211) " your whystell , your whistel , " speaking the same pyteouslye thre or foure tymes . (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.212) " Why , fole , " quoth his mystrisse , " take no care for that , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.213) for I doe not greatly waye it ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.214) it was worth but three shyllinges foure pens . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.215) " I would it had bene burnt for foure yeares agon . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.216) " I praye the why so , " quoth his mystres ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.217) " I think thou art mad . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.218) " Nay , not yet , " quoth this hosteler , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.219) " but I haue bene madly handlyd . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.220) " Why , what is the matter ? " quoth his mystres , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.221) and was more desirous to know the case . (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.222) " And you wyl for geue my fellowe and me , I wyll shewe you , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.223) or els I wyll neuer doe it . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.224) She'e made hym presently faithfull promisse that she'e woulde . (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.225) " Then , " saythe he , " sende for your sonne home agayne , whyche is ashamed to loke you in the face . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.226) " I agre there to , " sayth she'e . (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.227) " Well , then , " quoth this hosteler , " youre sonne hathe geuen the same Morte that begged here , for the burninge of her house , a whystell , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.228) and you haue geuen her v. shyllinges in money , (HARMAN-E1-P1,64.229) and I haue geuen her ten shyllinges of my owne . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.231) " Why , howe so ? " quoth she . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.232) Then he sadly showed her of his myshap , with all the circumstaunce that you haue harde before , and howe hys purse was taken awaye , and xv. shyllinges in the same , where of v. shyllinges was her money and v. shyllinges his owne money . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.233) " Is this true ? " quoth his mystres . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.234) " I , by my trouth , " quoth this hosteler , (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.235) " and nothing greues me so much , neyther my beating , neither the losse of my money , as doth my euell and wreched lucke . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.236) " Why what is the matter ? " quoth his mystres . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.237) " Your sonne , " saythe this hosteler , " had some chere and pastyme for that whystell , (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.238) for he laye with her , (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.239) and I haue bene well beaten , (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.240) and haue had my pursse taken from me , (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.241) and you knowe your sonne is merrye and pleasaunt , and can kepe no great councell ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.242) and then shall I $be $mocked {TEXT:bemocked} and loughed to skorne in all places when they shall here howe I have bene serued . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.243) " Nowe , out vpon you knaues both , " quoth his mystres , (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.244) and laughes oute the matter ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.245) for she well sawe it would not other wyse preuayle . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.246) A BAWDY BASKET . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.248) CAP. 17 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.249) These Bawdy baskets be also wemen , (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.251) and go with baskets and Capcases on their armes , where in they haue laces , pynnes , nedles , white ynkell , and round sylke gyrdles of al coulours . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.252) These wyl bye conneyskins , and steale linen clothes of on hedges . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.253) And for their trifles they wil procure of mayden seruants , when their mystres or dame is oute of the waye , either-1 some good peece of be'efe , baken , or che'ese , that $shall $be {TEXT:shalbe} worth xij. pens , for ii. pens of their toyes . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.254) And as they walke by the waye , they often gaine some money with their instrument , by such as they sodaynely mete withall . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.255) The vpright men haue good acquayntance with these , (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.256) and will helpe and relieue them when they want . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.257) Thus they trade their lyues in lewed lothsome lechery . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.258) Amongest them all is but one honest woman , (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.259) and she is of good yeares ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.260) her name is Ione Messenger . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.261) I haue had good proofe of her , as I haue learned by the true report of diuers . (HARMAN-E1-P1,65.262) There came to my gate the last sommer , Anno Domini .1566 , a very miserable man , and much deformed , as burnt in the face , blere eyde , and lame of one of his legges that he went with a crouche . (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.264) I axed him wher he was borne , and where he dwelt last , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.265) and shewed him that thether he must repaire and be releued , and not to range aboute the countrey ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.266) and seing some cause of cherytie , I caused him to haue meate and drinke , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.267) and when he had dronke , I demaunded of him whether he was neuer spoyled of the vpright man or Roge . (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.268) " Yes , that I haue , " quoth he , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.269) " and not this seuen yeres , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.270) for so long I haue gon abroad , I had not so much taken from me , and so euyll handeled , as I was within these iiij. dayes . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.271) " Why , how so ? " quoth I . (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.272) " In good fayth , sir , " quoth he'e , " I chaunced to mete with one of these bawdy baskets which had an upright man in her company , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.273) and as I would haue passed quietly by her , ' man , ' sayth she vnto vnto her make , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.274) ' do you not se this ylfauored , windshaken knaue ? ' (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.275) ' Yes , ' quoth the vpright man ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.276) ' what saye you to him ? ' (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.277) ' this knaue oweth me ii. shyllings for wares that he had of me , halfe a yere a go , I think it well . ' (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.278) Sayth this upright man , ' syra , ' sayth he , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.279) ' paye your dets . ' (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.280) Sayth this poore man , ' I owe her none , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.281) nether dyd I euer bargane with her for any thinge , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.282) and $I $am {COM:edit._1573} aduysed I neuer sawe her before in all my lyfe . ' (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.283) ' Mercy , god ! ' quoth she , ' what a lyinge knave is this , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.284) and he wil not paye you , husband , beat him suerly , ' (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.285) and the vpright man gaue me thre or foure blowes on my backe and shoulders , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.286) and would haue beat me worsse and I had not geuen hym all the money in my pursse , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.287) and in good fayth , for very feare , I was fayne to geue him xiiij. pens , which was all the money that I had . (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.288) ' Why , ' sayth this bawdy basket , ' hast thou no more ? (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.289) then thou owest me ten pens styll ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.290) and , be well assured that I wyll bee payde the next tyme I meete with the'e . ' (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.291) And so they let me passe by them . (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.292) I praye god saue and blesse me , and al other in my case , from such wycked persons , " quoth this poore man . (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.293) " Why , whether went they then ? " quoth I . (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.294) " Into east Kent , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.295) for I mete with them thyssyde of Rochester . (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.296) I haue dyuers tymes bene attempted , (HARMAN-E1-P1,66.297) but I neuer loste much before . (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.298) I thanke god , there came styll company by a fore this unhappy time . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.299) " Well , " quoth I , " thanke God of all , (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.300) and repaire home into thy natyue countrey . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.301) A AUTEM MORT . (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.303) CAP. 18 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.304) These Autem Mortes be maried wemen , as there be but a fewe . (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.306) For Autem in their Language is a Churche ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.307) so she is a wyfe maried at the Church , (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.308) and they be as chaste as a Cowe I haue , that goeth to Bull euery moone , with what Bull she careth not . (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.309) These walke most times from their husbands companye a moneth and more to gether , being asociate with another as honest as her selfe . (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.310) These wyll pylfar clothes of hedges : (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.311) some of them go with children of ten or xii. yeares of age ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.312) yf tyme and place serve for their purpose , they wyll send them into some house , at the window , to steale and robbe , which they call in their language , Milling of the ken ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.313) and wil go with wallets on their shoulders , and slates at their backes . (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.314) There is one of these Autem Mortes , (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.315) she is now a widow , of fyfty yeres old ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.316) her name is Alice Milson : (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.317) she goeth about with a couple of great boyes , (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.318) the yongest of them is fast vpon xx. yeares of age ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.319) and these two do lye with her euery night , (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.320) and she lyeth in the middes : (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.321) she sayth that they be her children , that beteled be babes borne of such abhominable bellye . (HARMAN-E1-P1,67.322) A DOXE . (HARMAN-E1-P1,73.325) CAP. . (HARMAN-E1-P1,73.326) These Doxes be broken and spoyled of their maydenhead by the vpright men , (HARMAN-E1-P1,73.328) and then they haue their name of Doxes , and not afore . (HARMAN-E1-P1,73.329) And afterwarde she is common and indifferent for any that wyll vse her , as homo is a common name to all men . (HARMAN-E1-P1,73.330) Such as be fayre and some what handsome , kepe company with the walkinge Mortes , (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.331) and are redye alwayes for the vpright men , (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.332) and are cheifely mayntayned by them ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.333) for others $shall $be {TEXT:shalbe} spoyled for their sakes : (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.334) the other , inferior , sort wyll resorte to noble mens places , and gentlemens houses , standing at the gate , eyther lurkinge on the backesyde about backe houses , eyther-1 in hedge rowes , or some other thycket , expectinge their praye , which is for the vncomely company of some curteous gest , of whome they be refreshed with meate and some money , where exchange is made , ware for ware : (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.335) this bread and meate they vse to carrye in their greate hosen ; so that these beastlye brybinge breeches serue manye tymes for bawdye purposes . (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.336) I chaunced , not longe sithens , familiarly to commen with a Doxe that came to my gate , (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.337) and surelye a pleasant harlot , and not so pleasant as wytty , and not so wytty as voyd of all grace and goodnes . (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.338) I founde , by her talke , that she'e hadde passed her tyme lewdlye eyghttene yeares in walkinge aboute . (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.339) I thoughte this a necessary instrument to attayne some knowledge by ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.340) and before I woulde grope her mynde , I made her both-1 to eate and drynke well ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.341) that done , I made her faythfull promisse to geue her some money , yf she would open and dyscouer to me such questions as I woulde demaunde of her , and neuer to be'e wraye her , neither to disclose her name . (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.342) " And you shoulde , " sayth she , " I were vndon : " (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.343) " feare not that , " quoth I , (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.344) " but , I praye the , " quoth I , " say nothing but trouth . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.345) " I wyll not , " sayth she'e . (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.346) " Then , first tell me , " quoth I , " how many vpright men and Roges dost thou knowe , or hast thou knowne and , byn conuersaunt with , and what their names be ? " (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.347) She paused a whyle , (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.348) and sayd , " why do you aske me , or wherefore ? " (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.349) " For nothinge els , " as I sayde , " but that I woulde knowe them when they came to my gate . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.350) " Nowe , by my trouth " quoth she " then are yea neuer the neare , (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.351) for all myne acquayntaunce , for the moste parte , are deade . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.352) " Dead ! " quoth I , " (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.353) howe dyed they , for wante of cherishinge , or of paynefull diseases ? " (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.354) Then she sighed , (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.355) and sayde they were hanged . (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.356) " What , all ? " quoth I , (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.357) " and so manye walke abroade , as I dayelye see ? " (HARMAN-E1-P1,74.358) " By my trouth , " quoth she , " I knowe not paste six or seuen by their names , " (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.359) and named the same to me . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.360) " When were they hanged ? " quoth I . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.361) " Some seuen yeares a gone , some thre'e yeares , and some within this fortnight , " (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.362) and declared the place where they weare executed , which I knewe well to bee true , by the report of others . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.363) " Why " quoth I " dyd not this sorrowfull and fearefull sight much greue the , and for thy tyme , longe and euyll spent ? " (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.364) " I was sory , " quoth shee , " by the Masse ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.365) for some of them were good louing men . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.366) For I lackt not when they had it , (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.367) and they wanted not when I had it , (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.368) and diuers of them I neuer dyd forsake , vntyll the Gallowes departed vs . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.369) " O , mercyfull God ! " quoth I , (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.370) and began to blesse me . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.371) " Why blesse ye ? " quoth she . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.372) " Alas ! good gentleman , euery one muste haue a lyuinge . " (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.373) Other matters I talked of ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.374) but this nowe maye suffice to shewe the Reader , as it weare in a glasse , the bolde beastly lyfe of these Doxes . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.375) For suche as hath gone anye tyme abroade , wyll neuer forsake their trade , to dye therefore . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.376) I haue hadde good profe thereof . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.377) There is one , a notorious harlot , of this affinitye , called Besse Bottomelye ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.378) she hath but one hande , (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.379) and she hath murthered two children at the least . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.380) A DELL . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.382) CAP. 21 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.383) A Dell is a yonge wenche , able for generation , and not yet knowen or broken by the vpright man . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.385) These go abroade yong , eyther by the death of their parentes , and no bodye to looke vnto them , or els by some sharpe mystres that they serue , do runne away out of seruice ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.386) eyther she is naturally borne one , (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.387) and then she is a wyld Dell : (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.388) these are broken verye yonge ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.389) when they haue be'ene lyen with all by the vpright man , then they be Doxes , and no Dels . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.390) These wylde dels , beinge traded vp with their monstrous mothers , must of necessytie be as euill , or worsse , then their parents , (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.391) for neither we gather grapes from gre'ene bryars , neither fygs from Thystels . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.392) But such buds , such blosoms , such euyll sede sowen , wel worsse beinge growen . (HARMAN-E1-P1,75.393) A KYNCHIN MORTE (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.396) CAP. 22 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.397) A Kynching Morte is a lytle Gyrle : (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.399) the Mortes their mothers carries them at their backes in their slates , whiche is their shetes , (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.400) and bryngs them vp sauagely , tyll they growe to be rype , and soone rype , soone rotten . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.401) A KYNCHEN CO (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.403) CAP. 23 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.404) A Kynchen Co is a young boye , traden vp to suche peuishe purposes as you haue harde of other young ympes before , that when he groweth vnto yeres , he is better to hang then to drawe forth . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.406) THEIR VSAGE IN THE NIGHT . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.408) CAP. 24 . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.409) Now I thinke it not unnecessary to make the Reader vnderstand how and in what maner they lodge a nights in barnes or backe houses , and of their vsage there , for asmuch as I haue acquaynted them with their order and practises a day times . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.411) The arche and chiefe walkers that hath walked a long time , whose experience is great , because of their continuinge practise , (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.412) I meane all Mortes and Doxes , for their handsomnes and diligence for making of their couches . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.413) The men neuer trouble them selues with that thing , (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.414) but takes the same to be the dutye of the wyfe . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.415) And she shuffels vp a quayntitye of strawe or haye into some pretye carner of the barns where she maye conuenientlye lye , (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.416) and well shakethe the same , makinge the heads some what hye , (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.417) and dryues the same vpon the sydes and fete lyke a bed : (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.418) then she layeth her wallet , or some other lytle pack of ragges or scrype under her heade in the strawe , to beare vp the same , (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.419) and layethe her petycote or cloke vpon and over the strawe , so made lyke a bedde , (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.420) and that serueth for the blancket . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.421) Then she layeth her slate , which is her sheete , vpon that ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.422) and she have no she'ete , as fewe of them goe without , then she spreddeth some large cloutes or rags ouer the same , (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.423) and maketh her ready , (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.424) and layeth her drouselye downe . (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.425) Many wyll plucke of their smockes , and laye the same vpon them in stede of their upper sheets , (HARMAN-E1-P1,76.426) and all her other pelte and trashe upon her also ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.427) and many lyeth in their smockes . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.428) And if the rest of her clothes in colde weather be not sufficient to kepe her warme , then she taketh strawe or haye to performe the matter . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.429) The other sorts , that haue not slates , but toumble downe and couche a hogshead in their clothes , these bee styll lousye , (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.430) and shall neuer be with out vermyn , vnlesse they put of theire clothes , and lye as is a boue sayde . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.431) If the upright man come in where they lye , he hath his choyse , (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.432) and crepeth in close by his Doxe : (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.433) the Roge hath his leauings . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.434) If the Morts or Doxes lye or be lodged in some Farmers barne , and the dore be ether locked or made fast to them , then wyl not the upright man presse to come in , Vnles it be in barnes and oute houses standinge alone , or some distance from houses , which be commonly knowne to them , As saint Quintens , thre'e Cranes of the vintrey , Saynt Tybbes , and Knapsbery . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.435) These foure be with in one myle compasse neare unto London . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.436) Then have you iiij. more in Middlesex , drawe the pudding out of the fyre in Harrow on the hyll parish , the Cross Keyes in Cranford parish , Saynt Iulyans in Thystell worth parish the house of pyty in Northhall parysh . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.437) These are their chiefe houses neare about London , where commonly they resorte unto for Lodgings , and maye repaire thether freelye at all tymes . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.438) Sometyme shall come in some Roge , some pyckinge knave , a nymble Prygge ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.439) he walketh in softly a nightes , when they be at their rest , (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.440) and plucketh of as many garmentes as be ought worth that he maye come by , and worth money and maye easely cary the same , (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.441) and runneth a waye with the same with great seleritye , (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.442) and maketh porte sale at some convenient place of theirs , that some be soone ready in the morning , for want of their Casters and Togemans . Where in ste'ede of blessinge is cursing ; in place of praying , pestelent prating with odious othes and terrible threatninges . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.443) The upright men have geuen all these nycke names to the places above sayde . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.444) $Yet have we two notable places in Kent , not fare from London : (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.445) the one is betwene Detforde and Rothered , called the Kynges barns , standing alone , that they haunt commonly ; (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.446) the other is Ketbroke , standinge by blacke heath , halfe a myle from anye house . (HARMAN-E1-P1,77.447) There wyll they boldlye drawe the latche of the doore , and go in when the good man with hys famyly be at supper , and syt downe without leaue , and eate and drinke with them , and either lye in the hall by the fyre all night , or in the barne , if there be no rome in the house for them . (HARMAN-E1-P1,78.448) If the doore be eyther bolted or lockt , if it be not opened vnto them when they wyl , they wyl breake the same open to his farther cost . (HARMAN-E1-P1,78.449) And in this barne sometyme do lye xl. vpright men with their Doxes together at one time . (HARMAN-E1-P1,78.450) And this must the poore Farmer suffer , (HARMAN-E1-P1,78.451) or els they threaten him to burne him , and all that he hath . (HARMAN-E1-P1,78.452)