THE MYSTERIOUSNESS AND DUTIES OF MARRIAGE (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,1.3) PART I . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,1.4) {COM:verse_omitted} The first Blessing God gave to man , was Society : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,1.7) and that society was a Marriage , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,1.8) and that marriage was confederate by God himself , and hallowed by a blessing : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,1.9) and at the same time , and for very many descending ages , not only by the instinct of Nature , but by a superadded forwardness God himself inspiring the desire the world was most desirous of Children , impatient of Barrenness , accounting single life a Curse , and a childless person hated by God . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,1.10) The world was rich and empty , and able to provide for a more numerous posterity than it had . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,1.11) {COM:greek_omitted} You that are rich Numenius , you may multiply your family ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,1.12) poor men are not so fond of Children , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,2.14) but when a family could drive their Herds , and set their children upon Camels , and lead them till they saw a fat Soil watered with Rivers , and there sit down without paying rent , they thought of nothing but to have great Families , that their own relations might swell up to a Patriarchate , and their children be enough to possess all the Regions that they saw , and their grand-children become Princes , and themselves build Cities and call them by the name of a Child , and become the fountain of a Nation . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,2.15) This was the consequent of the first blessing , Increase and multiply . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,2.16) The next blessing was , the promise of the Messias , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,2.17) and that also increased in men and women a wonderful desire of marriage : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,2.18) for as soon as God had chosen the family of Abraham to be the blessed line , from whence the worlds Redeemer should descend according to the flesh , every of his Daughters hoped to have the honour to be his Mother , or his Grand-mother , or something of his Kindred : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,2.19) and to be childless in Israel was a sorrow to the Hebrew women great as the slavery of Egypt , or their dishonours in the land of their Captivity . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,2.20) But when the Messias was come , and the Doctrine was published , and his Ministers but few , and his Disciples were to suffer persecution , and to be of an unsetled dwelling , and the Nation of the Jews , in the bosome and society of which the Church especially did dwell , were to be scattered and broken all in pieces , with fierce calamities , and the world was apt to calumniate and to suspect and dishonour Christians upon pretences and unreasonable jealousies , and that to all these purposes the state of marriage brought many inconveniencies ; it pleased God in this new Creation to inspire into the Hearts of his servants a Disposition and strong Desires to live a single Life , lest the state of marriage should in that conjunction of things become an accidental Impediment to the dissemination of the Gospel , which call'd men from a confinement in their domestick charges to Travel , and Flight , and Poverty , and Difficulty , and Martyrdom : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,3.21) upon this necessity the Apostles and Apostolical men published Doctrines , declaring the advantages of single life , not by any commandment of the Lord , but by the spirit of Prudence , {COM:greek_omitted} , for the present and then incumbent necessities , and in order to the advantages which did accrew to the publick Ministeries and private Piety . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,3.22) There are some said our Blessed Lord who make themselves Eunuchs for the Kingdom of Heaven , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,3.23) that is , for the advantages and the ministry of the Gospel , non ad vitae bonae meritum as S. Austin in the like case not that it is a better service of God in itself , but that it is useful to the first circumstances of the Gospel and the infancy of the Kingdom , because the unmarried person {COM:greek_omitted} , is apt to spiritual and Ecclesiastical imployments : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,3.24) first {COM:greek_omitted} , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,3.25) and then {COM:greek_omitted} , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,3.26) holy in his own person , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,3.27) and then sanctified to publick Ministeries ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,3.28) and it was also of ease to the Christians themselves , because as then it was , when they were to flee , and to flee for ought they knew , in Winter , and they were persecuted to the four winds of Heaven ; and the nurses and the women with child were to suffer a heavier load of sorrow because of the imminent persecutions ; and above all , because of the great fatality of ruine upon the whole nation of the Jews , well it might be said by S. Paul {COM:greek_omitted} , Such shall have trouble in the flesh , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,3.29) that is , they that are married shall , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,3.30) and so at that time they had : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,3.31) and therefore it was an act of charity to the Christians to give that counsel , {COM:greek_omitted} , I do this to spare you , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,4.33) and {COM:greek_omitted} : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,4.34) for when the case was alter'd , and that storm was over , and the first necessities of the Gospel served , and the sound was gone out into all nations ; in very many persons it was wholly changed , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,4.35) and not the married but the unmarried had {COM:greek_omitted} trouble in the flesh ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,4.36) and the state of marriage returned to its first blessing , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,4.37) & non erat bonum homini esse solitarium , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,4.38) and it was not good for man to be alone . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,4.39) But in this first interval , the publick Necessity and the private Zeal mingling together did sometimes over-act their love of single Life , even to the disparagement of Marriage , and to the scandal of Religion ; which was increased by the occasion of some pious persons renouncing their contract of marriage , not consummate , with unbelievers . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,4.40) For when Flavia Domitilla being converted by Nereus and Achilleus the Eunuchs , refused to marry Aurelianus to whom she was contracted ; if there were not some little envy and too sharp hostility in the Eunuchs to a married state , yet Aurelianus thought himself an injur'd person , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,4.41) and caus'd S. Clemens who vail'd her and his spouse both to die in the quarrel . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,4.42) St. Thecla being converted by St. Paul grew so in love with Virginity , that she leaped back from the marriage of Tamyris , where she was lately ingaged . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,4.43) S. Iphigenia denied to marry King Hirtacus , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,4.44) and it is said to be done by the advice of St. Matthew . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,4.45) And Susanna the Niece of Diocletian refus'd the love of Maximianus the Emperor ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,4.46) and these all had been betrothed ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,4.47) and so did St. Agnes , and St. Felicula , and divers others then and afterwards ; insomuch , that it was reported among the Gentiles , that the Christians did not only hate all that were not of their perswasion , but were Enemies of the chast Laws of Marriage ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,5.48) And indeed some that were called Christians were so ; forbidding to marry , and commanding to abstain from meats . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,5.49) Upon this occasion it grew necessary for the Apostle to state the Question right , and to do honour to the holy Rite of Marriage , and to snatch the Mystery from the hands of zeal and folly , and to place it in Christs right hand , that all its beauties might appear , and a present convenience might not bring in a false Doctrine , and a perpetual Sin , and an intolerable Mischief . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,5.50) The Apostle therefore who himself had been a Married man , but was now a Widower , does explicate the mysteriousness of it , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,5.51) and describes its honours , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,5.52) and adorns it with rules and provision of Religion , that as it begins with Honour , so it may proceed with Piety , and end with Glory . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,5.53) {COM:greek_omitted} For although single life hath in it privacy and simplicity of affairs , such solitariness and sorrow , such leisure and unactive circumstances of living , that there are more spaces for religion if men would use them to these purposes ; and because it may have in it much Religion and Prayers , and must have in it a perfect Mortification of our strongest appetites , it is therefore a state of great excellency ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,5.54) yet concerning the state of Marriage we are taught from Scripture and the Sayings of wise men great things and honourable . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,5.55) Marriage is honourable in all men , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,5.56) so is not single life ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,5.57) for in some it is a snare and {COM:greek_omitted} , A trouble in the flesh , a prison of unruly desires which is attempted daily to be broken . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,5.58) Celibate or single life is never commanded ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,5.59) but in some cases marriage is ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,5.60) and he that burns , sins often if he marries not ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,5.61) he that $can $not {TEXT:cannot} contain must marry , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,5.62) and he that can contain is not tied to a single life , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.63) but may marry and not sin . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.64) Marriage was ordained by God , instituted in Paradise , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.65) was the relief of a natural Necessity , and the first blessing from the Lord ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.66) he gave to Man not a Friend , but a Wife , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.67) that is a Friend and a Wife too : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.68) for a good woman is in her soul the same that a man is , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.69) and she is a woman only in her body ; that she may have the excellency of the one , and the usefulness of the other , and become amiable in both ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.70) it is the seminary of the Church , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.71) and daily brings forth sons and daughters unto God ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.72) it was ministred to by Angels , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.73) and Raphael waited upon a young man that he might have a blessed Marriage , and that that marriage might repair two sad Families , and bless all their Relatives . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.74) Our blessed Lord , though he was born of a Maiden , yet she was vail'd under the cover of marriage , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.75) and she was married to a Widower ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.76) for Joseph the supposed Father of our Lord had children by a former wife . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.77) The first Miracle that ever Jesus did , was to do honour to a wedding ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.78) Marriage was in the world before sin , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.79) and is in all ages of the world the greatest and most effective Antidote against sin , in which all the world had perished , if God had not made a remedy ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.80) and although Sin hath sour'd marriage , and struck the mans head with Cares , and the womans bed with Sorrows in the production of children ; yet these are but throws of Life and Glory , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.81) and she shall be saved in child-bearing , if she be found in faith and righteousness . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.82) Marriage is a School and Exercise of vertue ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.83) and though Marriage hath cares , yet the single life hath desires , which are more troublesome and more dangerous , and often end in sin , while the cares are but instances of Duty and exercises of Piety : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.84) and therefore if single Life hath more privacy of Devotion , yet marriage hath more Necessities and more Variety of it , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.85) and is an exercise of more Graces . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,6.86) In two virtues , celibate or single life may have the advantage of degrees ordinarily and commonly , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.87) that is , in chastity and devotion : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.88) but as in some persons this may fail , and it does in very many , and a married man may spend as much time in devotion as any Virgins or Widows do ; yet as in marriage even those virtues of chastity and devotion are exercised : so in other instances , this state hath proper exercises and trials for those graces , for which single life can never be crown'd ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.89) Here is the proper scene of Piety and Patience , of the duty of Parents and the charity of Relatives ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.90) here Kindness is spread abroad , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.91) and Love is united and made firm as a center : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.92) Marriage is the nursery of Heaven ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.93) the Virgin sends prayers to God , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.94) but she carries but one Soul to him ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.95) but the state of marriage fills up the numbers of the Elect , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.96) and hath in it the labour of Love , and the delicacies of Friendship , the blessing of Society , and the union of Hands and Hearts ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.97) it hath in it less of beauty , but more of safety than the single life ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.98) it hath more care , but less danger ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.99) it is more merry , and more sad ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.100) is fuller of sorrows , and fuller of joys ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.101) it lies under more burdens , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.102) but is supported by all the strengths of love and charity , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.103) and those burdens are delightful . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.104) Marriage is the mother of the world , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.105) and preserves Kingdoms , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.106) and fills Cities , and Churches , and Heaven itself . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.107) Celibate , like the Flie in the Heart of an apple , dwells in a perpetual sweetness , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.108) but sits alone , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.109) and is confin'd and dies in Singularity ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.110) but Marriage , like the useful Bee , builds a house (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.111) and gathers sweetness from every flower , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.112) and labours and unites into Societies and Republicks , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.113) and sends out Colonies , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.114) and feeds the World with delicacies , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.115) and obeys their King , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.116) and keeps order , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.117) and exercises many Vertues , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,7.118) and promotes the Interest of mankind , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,8.119) and is that state of good things to which God hath designed the present constitution of the world . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,8.120) {COM:greek_omitted} {COM:insert_helsinki_sample} 3 . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,28.124) Hither also is to be referred that he secure the Interest of her Vertue and Felicity by a fair Example ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,28.125) for a Wife to a Husband is a Line of Superficies , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,28.126) it hath Dimensions of its own , but no Motion or proper affections ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.127) but commonly puts on such images of virtues or vices as are presented to her by her Husband's Idea : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.128) and if thou beest vicious , complain not that she is infected that lies in thy bosom ; the interest of whose love ties her to transcribe thy Copy , and write after the Characters of thy manners . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.129) Paris was a man of Pleasure , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.130) and Helena was an Adulteress , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.131) and she added Covetousness upon her own account . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.132) But Ulysses was a prudent man , and a wary counselor , sober and severe ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.133) and he efformed his Wife into such imagery as he desir'd ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.134) and she was Chast as the Snows upon the mountains , Diligent as the fatal Sisters , always Busie , and always Faithful , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.135) {COM:greek_omitted} , she had a lazy tongue , and a busie hand . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.136) 4 . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.137) Above all the instances of Love , let him preserve towards her an inviolable Faith , and an unspotted Chastity , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.138) for this is the Marriage Ring , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.139) it ties two hearts by an eternal band ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.140) it is like the Cherubims flaming sword , set for the guard of Paradise ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.141) he that passes into that garden , now that it is immur'd by Christ and the Church , enters into the shades of death . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.142) No man must touch the forbidden Tree , that in the midst of the garden , which is the tree of Knowledge and Life . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.143) Chastity is the security of Love , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.144) and preserves all the Mysteriousness like the secrets of a Temple . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.145) Under this Lock is deposited security of Families , the union of Affections , the repairer of accidental Breaches . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.146) {COM:greek_omitted} This is a Grace that is shut up and secur'd by all arts of Heaven , and the defence of Laws , the locks and bars of Modesty , by honour and reputation , by fear and shame , by interest and high regards , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,29.147) and that contract that is intended to be for ever , is yet dissolved , and broken by the violation of this ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,30.148) nothing but Death can do so much Evil to the holy rites of Marriage , as Unchastity and breach of Faith can . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,30.149) The shepherd Cratis falling in love with a She-goat , had his brains beaten out with a Buck as he lay asleep ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,30.150) and by the Laws of the Romans , a man might kill his Daughter , or his Wife , if he surprised her in the breach of her holy Vows , which are as sacred as the threads of Life , secret as the privacies of the Sanctuary , and holy as the society of Angels . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,30.151) Nullae sunt inimicitiae nisi amoris acerbae , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,30.152) and God that commanded us to forgive our Enemies , left it in our choice , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,30.153) and hath not commanded us to forgive an adulterous Husband or a Wife ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,30.154) but the offended partie's Displeasure may pass into an eternal Separation of Society and friendship . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,30.155) Now in this Grace it is fit that the Wisdom and severity of the man should hold forth a pure Taper , that his Wife may , by seeing the beauties and transparency of that Crystal , dress her mind and her body by the light of so pure reflexions ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,30.156) It is certain he will expect it from the modesty and retirement , from the passive nature and colder temper , from the humility and fear , from the honour and love of his Wife , that she be pure as the Eye of Heaven : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,30.157) and therefore it is best reason that the wisdom and nobleness , the love and confidence , the strength and severity of the man should be as holy and certain in this grace , as he is a severe exactor of it at her hands , who can more easily be tempted by another , and less by her self . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,30.158) These are the little Lines of a mans Duty , which like threads of Light from the body of the Sun do clearly describe all the regions of his proper Obligations . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,30.159) Now concerning the womans duty , although it consists in doing whatsoever her Husband commands , and so receives Measures from the rules of his Government , yet there are also some lines of life depicted upon her hands , by which she may read and know how to proportion out her duty to her Husband . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.160) 1 . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.161) The first is Obedience ; which because it is nowhere enjoyned that the man should exact of her , but often commanded to her to pay , gives demonstration that it is a voluntary Cession that is required , such a Cession as must be without coercion and violence on his part , but upon fair inducements , and reasonableness in the thing , and out of love , and honour on her part . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.162) When God commands us to love him , he means we should obey him ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.163) This is love that ye keep my Commandments , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.164) and , If ye love me said our Lord keep my Commandments : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.165) Now as Christ is to the Church , so is Man to the Wife : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.166) and therefore obedience is the best instance of her Love ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.167) for it proclaims her Submission , her Humility , her Opinion of his wisdom , his preeminence in the family , the Right of his priviledge , and the Injunction imposed by God upon her Sex , that although in sorrow she bring forth children , yet with love and choice she should obey . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.168) The mans authority is love , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.169) and the womans love is obedience ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.170) and it was not rightly observed of him that said , when the woman fell , God made her timorous that she might be rul'd , apt and easie to obey ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.171) for this obedience is no way founded in fear , but in love and reverence . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.172) Receptae reverentiae est , si mulier viro subsit , said the Law ; unless also that we will add , that it is an effect of that Modesty which like Rubies adorn the necks and cheeks of Women . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.173) Pudicitia est , pater , eos magnificare , qui nos socias sumpserunt sibi , said the Maiden in the Comedy : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.174) It is modesty to advance and highly to honour them , who have honoured us by making us to be the companions of their dearest excellencies ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.175) for the Woman that went before the man in the way of Death , is commanded to follow him in the way of Love ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,31.176) and that makes the Society to be perfect , and the Union profitable , and the Harmony compleat . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.177) Inferior Matrona suo sit , Sexte , Marito ; Non aliter fiunt foemina virque pares . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.178) For then the Soul and Body make a perfect Man , when the Soul commands wisely , or rules lovingly , and cares profitably , and provides plentifully , and conducts charitably that Body which is its partner and yet the inferior . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.179) But if the Body shall give Laws , and by the violence of the appetite , first abuse the Understanding , and then possess the superior portion of the Will and Choice , the body and the soul are not apt company , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.180) and the man is a fool and miserable . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.181) If the Soul rules not , it $can $not {TEXT:cannot} be a Companion ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.182) either it must govern , or be a slave ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.183) Never was King deposed and suffered to live in the state of Peerage and equal Honour , but made a Prisoner , or put to death ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.184) and those women , that had rather lead the blind than follow prudent guides , rule fools and easie men than obey the powerful and wise , never made a good society in a house : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.185) a wife never can become equal but by obeying ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.186) but so her power while it is in minority , makes up the authority of the man integral , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.187) and becomes one government , as themselves are one man . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.188) Male and Female created he them , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.189) and called their name Adam , saith the holy Scripture ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.190) they are but One : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.191) and therefore the several parts of this one man must stand in the place where God appointed , that the lower parts may do their offices in their own station , and promote the common interest of the whole . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.192) A ruling Woman is intolerable ... Faciunt graviora coactae Imperios sexus ... (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,32.193) But that 's not all ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.195) for she is miserable too : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.196) for , It is a sad calamity for a Woman to be joined to a Fool or a weak person ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.197) it is like a guard of Geese to keep the Capitol , or as if a flock of Sheep should read grave Lectures to their Shepherd , and give him orders where he shall conduct them to pasture . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.198) O vere` Phrygiae , neque enim Phryges , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.199) It is a curse that God threatned sinning persons Devoratum est robur eorum , facti sunt quasi mulieres . Effoeminati dominabuntur eis . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.200) To be ruled by weaker people ; {COM:greek_omitted} , to have a fool to ones Master , is the fate of miserable and unblessed people : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.201) and the Wife can be no ways Happy , unless she be governed by a prudent Lord , whose Commands are sober counsels , whose Authority is paternal , whose Orders are provisions , and whose Sentences are charity . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.202) But now concerning the Measures and Limits of this Obedience , we can best take accounts from Scripture : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.203) {COM:greek_omitted} , saith the Apostle , in all things ; ut Domino , as to the Lord ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.204) and that 's large enough ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.205) as unto a Lord , ut Ancilla Domino , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.206) So S. Hierome understands it , who neither-3 was a friend to the sex nor to marriage ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.207) But his mistake is soon confuted by the Text ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.208) It is not ut Dominis , be subject to your Husbands as unto Lords , but {COM:greek_omitted} , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.209) that is , in all religion , in reverence and in love , in duty and zeal , in faith and knowledge ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.210) or else {COM:greek_omitted} may signifie , Wives be subject to your Husbands , but yet so , that at the same time ye be subject to the Lord . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.211) For that 's the measure of {COM:greek_omitted} , in all things ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.212) and it is more plain in the parallel place , {COM:greek_omitted} , as it is fit in the Lord ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,33.213) Religion must be the Measure of your obedience and subjection : intra limites disciplinae , so Tertullian expresses it , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,34.214) {COM:greek_omitted} , so Clemens Alex . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,34.215) In all things let the Wife be subject to the Husband , so as to do nothing against his will ; those only things excepted , in which he is impious or refractory in things pertaining to wisdom and piety . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,34.216) But in this also there is some peculiar Caution . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,34.217) For although in those things which are of the necessary parts of faith and holy life , the Woman is only subject to Christ , who only is and can be Lord of consciences , and commands alone where the conscience is instructed and convinced ; yet as it is part of the mans office to be a Teacher , and a Prophet , and a Guide , and a Master ; so also it will relate very much to the demonstration of their affections to obey his Counsels , to imitate his Vertues , to be directed by his Wisdom , to have her Perswasion measured by the lines of his excellent Religion , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,34.218) {COM:greek_omitted} , It were hugely decent saith Plutarch that the Wife should acknowledge her Husband for her teacher and her guide ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,34.220) for then when she is what he please to efform her , he hath no cause to complain if she be no better : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,34.221) his precept and wise counsels can draw her off from vanities ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,34.222) and , as he said of Geometry , that if she be skill'd in that , she will not easily be a Gamester or a Dancer , may perfectly be said of Religion . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,34.223) If she suffer her self to be guided by his Counsel , and efformed by his Religion ; either he is an ill Master in his Religion , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,34.224) or he may secure in her and for his advantage an excellent Vertue . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,34.225) And although in matters of Religion the Husband hath no Empire and Command , yet if there be a place left to perswade , and intreat , and induce by arguments , there is not in a family a greater Endearment of Affections than the Unity of Religion : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,35.226) and anciently it was not permitted to a Woman to have a Religion by her self . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,35.227) Eosdem quos maritus nosse Deos & colere solos uxor debet , said Plutarch . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,35.228) And the rites which a woman performs severally from her Husband are not pleasing to God ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,35.229) and therefore Pomponia Graecina , because she entertain'd a stranger Religion , was permitted to the judgment of her Husband Plautius : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,35.230) And this whole affair is no stranger to Christianity , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,35.231) for the Christian woman was not suffered to marry an Unbelieving man ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,35.232) and although this is not to be extended to different Opinions within the limits of the common Faith : yet thus much advantage is wone or lost by it ; that the compliance of the Wife , and submission of her understanding to the better rule of her Husband in matters of Religion , will help very much to warrant her , though she should be misperswaded in a matter less necessary ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,35.233) yet nothing can warrant her in her separate rites and manners of worshippings , but an invincible necessity of Conscience , and a curious infallible Truth ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,35.234) and if she be deceived alone , she hath no Excuse ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,35.235) if with him , she hath much Pity , and some degrees of Warranty under the protection of humility , and duty , and dear affections ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,35.236) and she will find that it is part of her Priviledge and Right to partake of the mysteries and blessings of her Husband's Religion . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,35.237) A Woman by the Holy Laws hath right to partake of her Husbands Goods , and her Husbands Sacrifices , and holy things . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,35.238) Where there is a Schism in one Bed , there is a Nursery of temptations , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,35.239) and Love is persecuted and in perpetual danger to be destroyed ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,36.240) there dwell Jealousies , and divided Interest , and differing Opinions , and continual Disputes , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,36.241) and we $can $not {TEXT:cannot} love them so well , whom we believe to be less beloved of God ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,36.242) and it is ill uniting with a person , concerning whom my perswasion tells me , that he is like to live in Hell to eternal ages . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,36.243) 2 . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,36.244) The next line of the womans duty is compliance which S. Peter calls , the hidden man of the heart , the ornament of a meek and a quiet spirit , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,36.245) and to it he opposes the outward and pompous ornament of the body ; concerning which as there can be no particular Measure set down to all persons , but the proportions were to be measured by the customs of wise People , the quality of the Woman , and the desires of the Man ; yet it is to be limited by Christian Modesty , and the usages of the more excellent and severe Matrons . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,36.246) Menander in the Comedy brings in a man turning his Wife from his house because she stain'd her hair yellow , which was then the beauty . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,36.247) A wise Woman should not paint . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,36.248) A studious gallantry in Clothes $can $not {TEXT:cannot} make a wise Man love his Wife the better . {COM:greek_omitted} , said the Comedy , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,36.249) such gaieties are fit for Tragedies , but not for the uses of Life : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,36.250) Decor occultus , & tecta venustas , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,36.251) that 's the Christian Womans Fineness , the hidden man of the heart , Sweetness of manners , humble Comportment , fair Interpretation of all addresses , ready Compliances , high Opinion of him , and mean of her self . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,36.252) {COM:greek_omitted} , To partake secretly , and in her heart of all his joys and sorrows , to believe him comely and fair , though the Sun hath drawn a Cypress over him , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,37.253) for as marriages are not to be contracted by the hands and eye , but with reason and the hearts : so are these judgments to be made by the mind , not by the sight : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,37.254) and Diamonds $can $not {TEXT:cannot} make the Woman vertuous , nor him to value her who sees her put them off then , when Charity and Modesty are her brightest Ornaments . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,37.255) {COM:greek_omitted} And indeed those Husbands that are pleased with undecent Gaieties of their Wives , are like Fishes taken with Ointments and intoxicating Baits , apt and easie for sport and mockery , but useless for food ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,37.257) and when Circe had turned Ulysses s Companions into Hogs and Monkies , by pleasures and the inchantments of her bravery and luxury , they were no longer useful to her , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,37.258) she knew not what to do with them ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,37.259) but on wise Ulysses she was continaully enamour'd . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,37.260) Indeed the outward ornament is fit to take Fools , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,37.261) but they are not worth the taking ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,37.262) but she that hath a wise Husband , must entice him to an eternal Dearness by the vail of Modesty , and the grave Robes of Chastity , the ornament of Meekness , and the jewels of Faith and Charity ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,37.263) she must have no fucus but blushings , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,37.264) her brightness must be Purity , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,37.265) and she must shine round about with sweetnesses and Friendship , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,37.266) and she shall be pleasant while she lives , and desired when she dies . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,37.267) If not , {COM:greek_omitted} , Her Grave shall be full of Rottenness and Dishonour , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,37.268) and her Memory shall be worse after she is dead : after she is dead : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,37.269) For that will be the End of all merry Meetings ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.271) and I chuse this to be the last Advice to both . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.272) 3 . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.273) Remember the days of darkness , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.274) for they are many : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.275) The joys of the bridal chambers are quickly past , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.276) and the remaining portion of the state is a dull progress without variety of joys but not without the change of sorrows ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.277) but that portion that shall enter into the grave must be eternal . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.278) It is fit that I should infuse a bunch of Myrrhe into the festival Goblet , and after the Egyptian manner serve up a dead man's Bones at a Feast ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.279) I will only shew it , and take it away again ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.280) it will make the Wine bitter , but wholsome . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.281) But those married Pairs that Live , as remembring that they must Part again , and give an Account how they treat themselves and each other , shall at that day of their Death be admitted to glorious Espousals ; and when they shall live again , be married to their Lord , and partake of his Glories , with Abraham and Joseph , S. Peter and S. Paul , , and all the married Saints . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.282) All those things that now please us shall pass from us , or we from them ; (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.283) but those things that concern the other life , are permanent as the numbers of eternity : (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.284) and although at the Resurrection there shall be no relation of Husband and Wife , and no Marriage shall be celebrated but the marriage of the Lamb ; yet then shall be remembred how Men and Women pass'd through this state which is a Type of that , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.285) and from this sacramental Union all holy pairs shall pass to the spritual and eternal , where Love shall be their Portion , and Joys shall crown their Heads , (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.286) and they shall lie in the bosome of Jesus , and in the heart of God to eternal Ages . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.287) Amen . (JETAYLOR-E3-P1,38.288)