CHAPTER IX . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,66.3) AN ACT FOR REPAIRING THE HIGHWAYS BETWEENE THE CITY OF LONDON AND THE TOWNE OF HARWICH IN THE COUNTY OF ESSEX . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,66.4) Whereas the greatest Part of the Highways betweene Shenfeild & Ingatestone Towne and between Kelvedon & Stannaway co~monly called Domesey Road and from Stirwood to Harwich being Part of the Ancient Highway and Post Road leading from London to Colchester and so to Harwich aforesaid and also of the Road between Colchester aforesaid and Langham called the Severalls and also the Road called Bulmer Tye and Armsey Road in Bulmer leading to Ballingdon in the County of Essex by reason of the great and many Load~ which are Weekly drawn through the same are become very ruinous and almost impassable insomuch that it is become very dangerous to all Persons that passe those Ways and for that the ordinary Course appointed by the Laws and Statutes of this Realme is not sufficient for the effectual repairing & amending the same neither are the Inhabitant~ of the several and respective Parishes in which the said ruinous Places of the said Road~ doe lie of Ability to repaire the same without some other Provision of Monies to be raised toward~ the putting the same into good and sufficient Repaire there being also noe Stone Gravel or other Materials fitting for the mending thereof to be had but att great distance from the said respective Places . For Remedy whereof and to the intent the same may be forthwith effectually repaired and amended and from time to time hereafter kept in good repaire may itt please Your Majesty that it may be enacted And be it enacted by the King~ most Excellent Majesty by and with the Advice and Consent of the Lord~ Spiritual and Temporal and the Co~mons in this present Parliament assembled and by the Authority of the same That for the surveying ordering repairing and keeping in repaire of the said ruinous Places in the said Road~ the Justices of Peace att the Quarter Sessions to be holden for the said County next after the passing of this Act shall and may then and so from time to time in every Yeare nominate and appoint a convenient Number of sufficient and able Persons residing and inhabiting in or neare to the respective ruinous Places of the said Road~ so to be amended as aforesaid to be the several & respective Surveyors of the respective Places aforesaid for the Yeare from thence next ensuing and that the said Justices shall cause Notice to be given to the several Surveyors so chosen in Writing of their said Choice which said Surveyors and every of them having no lawfull Impedim=t=. to be allowed by the said Justices by whom they shall be chosen in manner aforesaid or any Two of them within One Week next after such Notice to him or them given of their Election shall and are hereby required respectively to meet in some convenient Place within their several and respective Divisions for the which they are respectively appointed Surveyors to the Intent to view and survey the said respective ruinous Places and consider the Deffect~ thereof and the best Method and Means that can be used for the repairing and also the several Su~ms that will be necessary for making good the same and make ther respective Certificates thereof to the Justices of the Peace att the next Quarter Sessions to be held for the said County who thereupon shall and may make such Order and Orders in and about the same as to them shall seem good which said Order or Orders so to be made shall be by the said respective Surveyors and all other Persons concerned in putting this Act in Execution duely observed and performed (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,66.6) And the said respective Surveyors are hereby impowered to appoint & require such Cart~ and Persons who are liable to work in the Highways by the Statutes already in force from time to time to come and work in the said respective Places as they shall think needful and appoint for which the said respective Surveyors shall pay unto such Labourers and to the Owners of such Teams Cart~ and Wains according to the usual Rate of the Country wherein if any difference happen the same to be settled by the Two next Justices of the Peace which is to be conclusive to all Parties . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,66.7) Provided neverthelesse That no Person be compellable by this Act to travel above Foure Miles from his Dwelling House nor to work above Two Days in any one Week nor att any time in Seed Time Hay Time or Corne Harvest . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,66.8) And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That where there is not sufficient Gravel Chalk Sand or Stones within any Parish Towne Village or Hamlett wherein the said ruinous Places doe severally lye to repaire the same itt shall and may be lawfull for the said Surveyors in their several and respective places and such Person or Persons as they shall appoint to digg take and carry away Gravel Chalk Sand or Stones or of the Waste or Co~mon of any neigbouring Parish Towne Village or Hamlett without paying any thing for the same for amending the same or where there is not sufficient of such Materials in any Co~mon or Waste Ground thereunto neare adjoyning to digg in the several Ground~ of any Person or Persons not being an House Garden Orchard Yard Meadow or Park stored with Deer Avenues and Planted Walk~ where any such Materials are or may be found and from time to time to carry away such and so much thereof as the Surveyors in their respective Places shall adjudge necessary for the said Reparations without paying any thing for such Materials save onely such reasonable Satisfaction to the Owner or Occupier of the Ground where the same shall be so digged and $carried $away {TEXT:carriedaway} as for the Damage hee or they shall thereby sustaine to be assessed and adjudged by the said Justices att the next or any other Quarter Sessions for the said County in case of Difference concerning the same and that the Pitt~ and Places where and from whence such Materials shall be digged and carried away for the Reparations aforesaid shall with all convenient Speed if adjudged by the said Justices of Peace as aforesaid or desired by the Party owning such Ground be filled upp and levelled with Earth or other Materials . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,66.9) And for defraying of the Charge in and about the Reparations to be done in the places aforesaid Be it further enacted That the said Justices att the Quarter Sessions aforesaid shall and may choose and appoint one or more fitt Person or Persons to be Receiver or Receivers Collector or Collectors of such Su~m or Su~ms of Money in the name of Toll or Custome to be paid for all such Horses Cart~ Coaches Waggons Droves and Gang~ of Cattle as in time to come shall passe be led or droven in or through the said Way as are hereafter in this Act limitted that is to say For every Horse One penny For every Stage Coach or Hackney Coach Six pence For every other Coach Calash or Chariot Six pence For every Waggon One shilling For every Cart Eight pence For every Score of Sheep or Lambs One penny and so proportionably for every greater or lesser Number For every Score of Calves Three pence For every Score of Hogg~ Three pence and so for every greater or lesser Number of Calves or Hogg~ proportionably not being under Five For every Score of Oxen or Neat Cattle Six pence and so for every greater or lesser Number proportionably And that from and after the passing of this Act all and every Person and Persons who shall travel with Horse Coach Cart or Waggon or shall lead or drive any Oxen Sheep or other Cattle before mentioned in and through the Highway aforesaid shall and are hereby required to pay unto the said Collector or Collectors Receiver or Receivers of Toll in that behalfe from time to time to be appointed as aforesaid after the Rates aforesaid the Place for collecting the said Toll to be in some convenient Place upon the said Highway between Brentwood and Ingatestone aforesaid by setting upp a Turnpike or otherwise as the Justices of the Peace att the next Quarter Sessions to be held for the said County next after the passing of this Act shall direct and appoint (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,67.11) But in the meane time until the said Quarter Sessions shall happen Itt is hereby enacted That Two Justices of the Peace who live neare to Shenfeild aforesaid shall and may order a Turnpike to be sett upp att or neare to Mountnessing and appoint one or more Person or P~sons to be Receiver or Receivers Collector or Collectors of the said Toll there who shall give in a Weekly Account thereof upon Oath to the said Justices of Peace or one of them who shall truely returne the same to the next Quarter Sessions (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,67.12) and all the Money so to be collected shall be paid for the purposes appointed by this Act as the Justices of Peace att the said Quarter Sessions shall direct (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,67.13) And further also That every Receiver or Collector to be afterward~ appointed by the Justices of the Peace att the Quarter Sessions for the receiving of the said Toll shall give in a Weekly Account upon Oath unto one or more Justices of the Peace that lives neare to Shenfeild aforesaid which Oath they are hereby impowered to administer which said Accompt shall be duely returned to the Justices of Peace att the next Quarter Sessions who shall thereupon examine the same and make such Orders therein as to them shall seem meet according to the true meaning of this Act And in case any Person or Persons upon Demand made of Toll aforesaid by the Collector or Receiver in that behalfe to be appointed shall neglect or refuse to pay the same That then it shall and may be lawfull to and for the said Collector or Receiver appointed for Receipt of the said Toll upon such Refusal to distraine and detaine such Horse Cart Coach Calash Charriott Waggon Oxen or other Cattle before mentioned or any of them until the said Toll shall be satisfied and paid according to the Tenor of this present Act together with such Damages as the Party or Parties so distraining shall sustaine in and about the making of the said Distresse or by the keeping thereof which said Moneys so to be received shall be paid proportionably to the said respective Surveyors for & toward~ the Amendment of the said Ruinous Places in the said Highways according to the true Meaning hereof and not elsewhere . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,67.14) And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That the said Surveyors and every of them att the Quarter Sessions of the Peace for the said County to be holden next after Easter in every Yeare shall make and yeild upp unto the said Justices of Peace there to be assembled a p~fect Account in Writing under their Hand~ of all the Moneys which they or any of them have received from the said Collector or Receiver of Toll and likewise of all their Disbursement~ in and about the said Highway or otherwise by reason of their Offices and in case any Overplus of Money so received remaine in theire Hand~ shall pay the same to the Surveyors to be chosen for the Yeare ensuing to be disbursed and laid out in mending the said Road~ according to the true Meaning of this Act and not elsewhere which said Justices to whom such Account shall be given att the said Quarter Sessions shall out of the Benefitt of the said Toll make such Allowance unto the said Surveyors for and in Consideration of their Care and Pains taken in Execution of their Offices and to such other Person or Persons who have been or shal be assisting in and about procuring the said Highways to be amended as aforesaid by advancing or laying out any Moneys or otherwise relating thereto as to them shall seem good (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,67.15) And in case the Collector or Receiver of the aforesaid Toll so to be paid as aforesaid shall not upon Request duely pay the same unto the said Surveyors for the time being so to be appointed as aforesaid or in case the said Surveyors or any of them shall not make such Account and Payment unto the several Person and Persons according to the Order Direction and Appointment of the said Justices as aforesaid That then the said Justices att any Quarter Sessions to be holden for the said County shall make Enquiry concerning such Default as well by Confession of the said Parties themselves as by Testimony of Two or more Credible Witnesses upon Oath which Oath they are hereby impowered to administer (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,67.16) and if any Person or Persons shall be thereof convicted the said Justices upon such Conviction shall co~mitt the Party or Parties so convict to the Co~mon Gaol of the said County there to remaine without Bail or Mainprize until hee or they shall have made a true and perfect Account and Payment as aforesaid . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,67.17) And forasmuch as the Moneys so to be collected by such Receipt of the said Toll will not at present raise such a Stock or Su~m of Money as may be sufficient for the speedy repairing of the Premisses Itt is hereby further enacted That the said Surveyors or the more part of them are hereby enabled by Order of the said Justices to be made att the Quarter Sessions and not otherwise to engage the Proffitt~ ariseing by the said Toll for such Su~m or Su~ms of Money by them to be borrowed for that purpose and by Indenture under the Hands and Seales of the said Surveyors for the time being or the more part of them to transferr , the said Proffitt~ of the said Toll and to grant and convey the same for any time or terme not exceeding Fifteene Yeares unto any Person or Persons that shall or will upon that Security advance any present Su~m or Su~ms of Money so lent with Interest for the same after the Rate of Six Pound~ per Cent~ per Annum for every Hundred Pound~ which said Money so to be advanced shall be distributed by the Justices att the Quarter Sessions in the Proportions and for the Purposes aforesaid and not otherwise . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,68.18) And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That if any Person or Persons not having any lawfull Excuse to be allowed as aforesaid shall neglect or refuse to take upon him or them the said Office of Surveyor being thereunto nominated and chosen as by this Act is appointed or to doe and performe his or their Duty in the due and speedy Execution of this Act the said Justices att their Quarter Sessions shall and may hereby have Power to impose on such Person or Persons so refusing or neglecting such Fine or Fines not exceeding Five Pounds upon each Person so refusing as to them shall seem meet and to cause the same to be levied by Distresse and Sale of his or their Good~ rendring to the Party the Overplus if any shall be (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,68.19) and then and in such Case or in Case of the Death of any of the said Surveyors some other Person or Persons shall be appointed by Two or more Justices of Peace that live nearest to the Party or Parties so dyeing refusing or neglecting (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,68.20) and such other Person or Persons so to be appointed by the said Justices are hereby required to execute their said Offices in such Manner and under such Penalties as if they had been chosen by the Justices att their Sessions of the Peace as aforesaid . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,68.21) And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That all Fines and Forfeitures to be imposed or incurred by virtue of this Act shall be paid to the Surveyors for the time being for and towards the repairing of the said ruinous Places in the said Highways according to the true meaning of this Act and not to any other Person or Persons or to or for any other Use or Uses Intent or Purpose whatsoever . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,68.22) And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That if any Suit shall be co~menced against any Person for any thing done in pursuance of this present Act that in every such Case the Action shall be laid in the said County of Essex and not elsewhere and the Defendant in such Action to be brought may plead the General Issue and give this Act and the Special Matter in Evidence at any Tryal to be had thereupon and that the same was done in pursuance and by the Authority of the said Act (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,68.23) And if it shall so appeare to be done or that such Action shall be brought in any other County that then the Jury shall find for the Defendant (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,68.24) And upon such Verdict or if the Plaintiffe shall be nonsuited or discontinue his Action after the Defendant shall have appeared or if upon Demurrer Judgement shall be given against the Plaintiffe the said Defendant shall have and recover his Double Cost~ and have the like Remedy for the same as any Defendant had , in other Cases by Law . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,68.25) Provided always That no Person or Persons having occasion to passe the Place where the Toll is taken & returne the same Day before Eight of the Clock att Night between the Months of September and February and before Ten of the Clock att Night dureing the other Months of the Yeare with the same Horse Coach Waggon or other Carriage or with Cattle shall be compelled the same Day to pay the said Toll a Second time (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,68.26) And further also That all and every Person and Persons passing through the Place appointed for the receiving the Toll aforesaid and coming from any Parish next adjoining to the said Road shall have a liberty to carry any quantityes of Stones Sand Lime or Gravel Dung Mould or Compost of any Nature or Kind whatsoever Brick or Chalk or any Wood not goeing to any Markett And that all Cart~ with Hay not goeing to any Markett or Corne in the Straw att Hay time or Harvest Ploughs Harrows and other Implement~ of Husbandry and all other thing~ whatsoever imployed in the husbanding stocking & manuring of their several and respective Land~ in the said several and respective Parishes shall passe to and fro through the said Place where such Toll is to be received as aforesaid without paying any thing for their respective passing through the same And that it shall and may be lawfull also for all and every Soldier and Soldiers upon their March and all Cart~ and Waggons attending them and all Persons riding post to passe through the said Place where the said Toll is to be collected without paying any thing for their passing Any thing in this Act contained to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,68.27) Provided also That all and every Person and Persons who by Law are chargeable toward~ repairing the said Highways shall still remaine so chargeable and doe their respective Work~ in the said Highways as before they used to doe therein Any thing aforesaid to the contrary thereof notwithstanding . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,68.28) Provided also That neither this Act nor any thing herein contained shall extend to any further time or be of force any longer then the Terme of Fifteene Yeares to be accounted from the passing of this Act And also That if att any time before the Expiration of the Fifteene Yeares aforesaid the ruinous Places in the said Highways shall be sufficiently amended and repaired and so adjudged by the Justices of the Peace of the said County att their Quarter Sessions That then from and after such Adjudication made and Repayment of such Moneys as shall have been borrowed the aforesaid Toll shall cease and determine Any thing herein contained to the contrary thereof notwithstanding . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,68.29) CHAPTER XXI . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,98.32) AN ACT FOR THE INCREASE AND ENCOURAGEMENT OF SEAMEN . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,98.33) Forasmuch as the Strength and Safety of this and other His Majesties Realmes and Dominions doe very much depend upon the furnishing and supplying of His Majesties Royall Navy with a competent number of able Mariners and Seamen which may bee in a Readiness att all tymes for that Service . And whereas the Seamen of this Kingdome have for a long tyme distinguished themselves throughout the World by their Industry and Skilfullnesse in theire Imployments and by their Courage and Constancy manifested in Engagements for the Defence and Honour of their Native Countrey And for an Encouragement to continue this theire antient Reputation and to invite greater Numbers of His Majesties Subjects to betake themselves to the Sea itt is fitt and reasonable that some competent Provision should bee made that Seamen who by Age Wounds or other Accidents shall become disabled for future Service att Sea and shall not bee in a Condition to maintayne themselves comfortably may not fall under Hardshipps and Miseries may be supported att the publick Charge and that the Children of such disabled Seamen and alsoe the Widdowes and Children of such Seamen as shall happen to bee slaine killed or drowned in Sea Service may in some reasonable manner be provided for and educated (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,98.35) And whereas His Majesty and Her late Majesty the Queene of blessed Memory reflecting upon the Premises determined with themselves that an Hospitall should bee erected established and endowed for the purposes aforesaid and in order thereunto by their Letters Patents under their Great Seale of England beareing Date the Five and twentieth Day of October last past did give and grant to certaine Persons named therein theire Heires and Assignes a certaine Peice or Parcell of Ground scituate and being within the Parish of East Greenwich in the County of Kent Parcell or reputed Parcell of their Mannor of East Greenwich aforesaid and in the said Leters Patents particularly described and the capitall Mesuage commonly called by the Name of the Palace of Greenwich standing upon the said Peice or Parcell of Ground and severall other Edifices Buildings and other Things in the said Letters Patents mentioned except as herein is excepted to the Intent that the Premisses should bee converted and employed unto and for the Use and Service of an Hospitall for the Reliefe of Seamen their Widdowes and Children and an Encouragement of Navigation as therein is mentioned . And whereas His Majesty in further Execution of His pious and princely Intention for the founding and endowing of an Hospitall at Greenwich for the Purposes aforesaid by His Letters Patents under the Great Seale of England bearing Date the Tenth day of September One thousand six hundred ninety and five hath constituted Commissioners and granted an annuall Summe payable out of the Treasury and given divers proper Directions Powers and Authorities for the carrying on and perfecting of the said Hospitall and the Endowment and Maintenance thereof and of the said Persons to bee placed therein And to the Intent that such Mariners Watermen Seamen Fishermen Lightermen Bargemen and Keelmen As shall voluntarily come in and register themselves in and for His Majesties Sea Service as hereafter is mentioned may have and receive the Priviledges Benefitts and Advantages following Bee itt enacted by the Kings most Excellent Majesty by and with the Advice and Consent of the Lords Spirituall and Temporall and Commons in this present Parliament assembled and by the Authority of the same That all and every able Mariners {COM:sic} Seaman Waterman Fisherman Lighterman Bargeman Keelman or Seafaring man being a natural borne Subject of this Realme or any of His Majesties Dominions or being naturalized or made a Denizen in England and above the age of Eighteene Yeares and under the Age of Fifty Yeares and being capable of Sea Service who shall bee willing to enter and register himselfe for the Service of His Majesty His Heires and Successors in His or Theire Royall Fleete or Navy shall and may by himselfe or by any other Person or Persons by him thereto in Writeing authorized or employed deliver or give in his Christian Name Sirname and proper Addition together with his Age and the Place of his Abode and Habitation unto such Officer or Officers As shall bee appointed for the Registring of Seamen as is herein after mentioned And that such and soe many Publick Officers for the registring of the said Persons for Sea Service shall bee kept att the Charge of His Majesty His Heires or Successors att the Navy Office in London or other Places (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,99.36) and such of the Principall Officers of the Navy or other Persons shall be appointed thereunto and the makeing and keeping such Registers shall bee performed in such forme and methods as His Majesty His Heires or Successors or the Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admirall of England or any Three or more of them now being or the Lord High Admirall of England or any Three or more of the Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admirall of England for the tyme being shall from tyme to tyme prescribe direct and appoint soe as that in the said Register or Registers there shall bee truely and faithfully entred downe and registered in order and course of Tyme as well the Names Sirnames Additions Ages Places of Abode or Habitation of all and every such Mariner Seaman Waterman Fisherman Lighterman Bargeman Keelman or Seafaireingman as aforesaid and also the true Dayes and Tymes of such Entry or Registring for all or any of which Entries or Registrings noe Fee Reward or Gratuity whatsoever other than from His Majesty His Heires and Successors shall be demanded or received (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,99.37) And if any Person or Persons whatsoever shall willingly and knowingly make or cause or procure to bee made in any of the said Offices any Entry or Registry of the Name of any Person or Persons whatsoever save of the very true Person or Persons and according to the truth of the matter contained in such Entry every Person soe offending and being thereof convicted shall forfeite the Summe of One hundred Pounds the Moiety whereof shall bee to His Majesty His Heires and Successors and the other Moiety to such Person or Persons as shall sue for the same by Action of Debt Bill Plaint or Informac~on in any of His Majesties Courts of Record wherein noe Essoigne Wager of Law or Protection shall be allowed (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,99.38) And for the due and faithfull Execution of the said Offices or Places of Registers the respective Registers soe to bee appointed as aforesaid shall before his and their Entrance thereunto or intermeddling therewith take an Oath before the Judge of the Admiralty for the tyme being or before Two or more of His Majesties Justices of the Peace in or for that County City Towne or Place wherein such Office shall bee for the true and faithfull Execution thereof and for his and theire good Demeanour therein Which Oath the said Judge of the Admiralty for the tyme being or any Two such Justices of the Peace as aforesaid have hereby Power to administer . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,99.39) And bee itt further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That the said Navy Office or such other Office as shall be appointed by His Majesty His Heires and Successors shall bee and bee called the Head Office whereunto and to the Register or Registers therein to bee appointed as aforesaid all other the Registers of and in the other Sea Ports and Maritime Townes and Places shall from tyme to tyme and without any Fee or Reward for the same other than from His Majesty His Heires or Successors make and give Certificates under their respective Hands and Seales of the Number Names Places of Abode and Additions of All Seamen Watermen Fishermen Lightermen Bargemen Keelmen and Seafareing men that shall bee entred or registred within theire respective Offices and of the true Dayes and Tymes when such Entryes or Registrings were first made Which said Certificates shall from tyme to tyme bee transmitted unto the said Register or Registers in the said Navy Office or other Office as aforesaid and by him or them fyled in course of tyme as they came in (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,99.40) And the Names of the Seamen Watermen Fishermen Lightermen Bargemen Keelmen and Seafareing men therein mentioned shall bee in order of tyme as they come in and without any undue Preference entred and registred there alsoe soe that in that Office the Number Names and Places of Habitation of all the Seamen Watermen Fishermen Lightermen Bargemen Keelmen And Seafareing men registred throughout the Kingdome and their respective tymes of their comeing in to bee registred may from tyme to tyme appeare a true Account of all which shall once in every Yeare or oftner if required bee made and given in Writeing by the said Officer or Officers att the Navy Office or other Office as aforesaid unto the Commissioners for executeing the Office of Lord High Admirall of England and to the Lord High Admirall of England for the tyme being who are to take effectuall Care and give such tymely and necessary orders and Directions that such and soe many of them as they shall find most proper for His Majesties Service may from tyme to tyme in each Yeare bee ordered and disposed for Service of the Fleete . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,99.41) And bee itt further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That in every or any Yeare computeing the Yeare to beginne from the First day of January dureing which the whole Number of registred Seamen there alive or in being shall not exceed Thirty thousand $every {TEXT:and_every} such Seaman entred registred as aforesaid shall have paid and allowed to him from His Majesty His Heires and Successors whether hee bee in actuall Service or not the yearely Summe or Bounty of Forty Shillings over and besides such other Pay and Allowances which hee shall bee intituled unto by being in His Majesties actuall Service (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,100.43) And in every or any Yeare dureing which the whole Number of registred Seamen then alive or in being shall exceed Thirty thousand there shall bee in the like manner allowed and paid a Bounty of Forty Shillings a peice to Thirty thousand of the Number last mentioned for every such Yeare respectively to witt to such of them as by the Bookes of the said Registers shall appeare to be longest entred in or for His Majesties Sea Service (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,100.44) And moreover none but such registred Mariners Watermen Fishermen Lightermen Bargemen Keelmen and Seafareing men shall bee capable of being preferred to any Commission or Warrant Offices in the Royall Navy of His Majesty His Heires and Successors (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,100.45) And that every such registred Seaman being in Service upon any Shipp or Vessell of His Majesties His Heires or Successors in any Foreigne Voyage or designed for any Foreigne Voyage shall from tyme to tyme or att any tyme have Power and is hereby authorized to signe or appoint to his Wife or any other Person or Persons any part or proportion of the Pay due or to bee due to him for his Service not exceeding Two Months Pay in every Six Months Pay which shall bee due to him which Assignements shall bee duely satisfied and complyed with upon due Proofe to bee made of the Six Moneths Service by Returne of Musters according to the Practice of His Majesties Navy (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,100.46) And that upon the like Proofe of such Seamans Death in the said Service the Moneys which shall bee due or remaineing due to him for his Wages shall bee paid to his Executors or Administrators without tarrying for the Shipps Returne or her generall Pay (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,100.47) And alsoe every Seaman registred as aforesaid shall have and receive for and as his Share and Dividend out of and for all Prizes taken att Sea wherein hee shall bee concerned in the takeing or whereunto hee shall bee intituled to have any Part or Share a double Part or Share in every such Prize more than any other Seaman of like Quality in the Shipp with himselfe whoe shall not bee registred as aforesaid Any Law or Statute to the contrary notwithstanding (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,100.48) And that every such registred Seaman upon produceing a Certificate under the Hand and Seale of the Register or Registers in the said Navy Office or other Office as aforesaid that hee stands there soe registred as aforesaid shall bee from tyme to tyme freed and exempted from serveing upon any Juryes or Inquests or in the Militia or in or about the assessing or collecting of any publick Taxes or Assessments or in the Offices of Constables Tithingmen Borsholder Churchwarden Overseer or Collector for the Poore or any other Parish Officer whatsoever except such registred Seaman shall declare himselfe willing to serve in such Office for which Certificate noe Fee or Reward shall bee demanded or received (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,100.49) And every Election and Appointments of any such registred Seaman or Seafareing man soe long as hee continues soe registred to any of the said Offices Places or Employments aforesaid shall bee and is hereby declared to bee voyd unlesse hee shall declare his Consent as aforesaid . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,100.50) And for the Releife Benefitt or Advantage of such the said registered Mariners or Seamen Watermen Fishermen Lightermen Bargemen Keelmen or Seafareing men who by Age Wounds or other Accidents shall bee disabled for future Service att Sea and shall not bee in a Condition to maintaine themselves comfortably and the Children of such disabled Seamen and the Widdowes and Children of such of them as shall happen to bee slaine killed or drowned in Sea-service soe farr forth as the Hospitall herein before mentioned shall bee capable to receive them and Revenue thereof will extend for or towards theire Releife or Support and according to the Rules Orders and Constitutions to bee settled and provided for the said Hospitall and the Government and Regulation thereof Bee it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That every such Seaman Waterman Fisherman Lighterman Bargeman Keelman or Seafareing man registred and disabled as aforesaid shall upon Certificate thereof from the Captaine Master Surgeon and Purser or soe many of them as were in the said Shipp for the tyme being under his or theire Hand and Seale unto the Governour or Governours of the said Hospitall att Greenwich for the tyme being bee admitted and placed in the said Hospitall and shall have provided and allowed unto him dureing his Life att the Charges of the said Hospitall and out of the Revenues thereof according to the Rules , Orders and Constitutions to bee provided and settled for the said Hospitall and the Government and Regulation thereof fitting and convenient Lodging Meate Drinke Clothing and other Necessaries and Conveniencies (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,100.51) And alsoe the Widdowes of such Seamen Watermen Fishermen Lightermen Bargemen Keelmen and Seafareing-men whoe shall bee slaine killed or drowned in the Sea-Service and the Children of such Seamen Watermen Fishermen Lightermen Bargemen Keelmen or Seafareing-men soe slaine killed or drowned and {COM:sic} not of Ability to maintaine or provide comfortably for themselves shall bee received into the said Hospitall and there bee provided for (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,100.52) And the said Children shall bee educated att the Charges of the said Hospitall till they are fitt to be putt out or of Ability to maintaine themselves All which shall bee done soe farr forth as the said Hospitall shall bee capable to receive such disabled Seamen and such Widdowes and Children as aforesaid and as the Revenues thereof will extend for the Purposes aforesaid and according to the Rules Orders and Constitutions to bee provided and settled for the said Hospitall and the Government and Regulation thereof . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,100.53) Provided allwayes and be itt further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That if any such Mariner Seaman Waterman Fisherman Bargeman Keelman or Seafareing-man registred as aforesaid shall dureing the tyme of actuall Warre withdraw or absent himselfe from the Service of His Majesty His Heires or Successors in His or Theire Shipps or Navy and shall not within Thirty Dayes next after due Summons or Warneing from the Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admirall of England or any Three or more of them now being or the Lord High Admirall of England or the Commissioners for the executing the Office of Lord High Admirall for the tyme being or any Three of them or the Commissioners of the Navy for the tyme being or any Three of them or such Persons as shall bee appointed by the King for keeping the said Register or any Three of them or by the Vice-Admiralls of the severall Counties or theire Deputies , repaire on board such of His Majesties Shipps whereunto hee shall bee directed not being detained by Sicknesse or other bodily Infirmity attested by the Oath of Twoe credible Witnesses to bee allowed by the Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admirall of England or any Three or more of them now being or by the Lord High Admirall of England or the Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admirall of England for the tyme being or the Commissioners of the Navy for the tyme being or any Three of them or such Persons as shall bee appointed by the King for keeping the said Register or any Three of them or by the Vice Admiralls of the severall Counties or theire Deputies or if any such registred Mariner Seaman Waterman Fisherman Lighterman Bargeman Keelman or Seafareing man shall absent him or themselves or relinquish the Sea Service of His said Majesty His Heires or Successors without the consent of the Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admirall of England or any Three or more of them now being or the Lord High Admirall of England or Commissioners for executing the office of Lord High Admiral for the tyme being or any Three of them first had and obtained in Writeing for that purpose that then every such Mariner Seaman Waterman Fisherman Lighterman Bargeman Keelman or Seafareing-man soe neglecting or refuseing to appeare on board upon such Notice as aforesaid or who shall absent him or themselves or relinquish the said Service without such Consent as aforesaid shall for ever loose the Benefitt of this Act and serve in His Majesties Navy Six Moneths without any Pay (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,101.54) but such Person for such Offence onely shall not suffer as a Deserter . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,101.55) Provided neverthelesse That nothing in this Act contained shall extend to take away or alter the Punishment appointed by an Act made in the Thirteenth Yeare of the Reigne of King Charles for such Captaines Officers or Mariners as shall desert the Service of His Majesty His Heires or Successors in his Shipps or shall run away from the s~d Shipps or entice any others soe to doe . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,101.56) And bee it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That when and after Five and twenty Yeares to bee reckoned from the Five and twentieth day of March One thousand six hundred ninety and six shall be expired noe Person or Persons whatsoever shall bee capable of being a Brother of Trinity House of Deptford Strond but onely such as att the tyme of his or theire Election or before shall bee or shall have beene a Seaman or Seamen Watermen Fishermen Lightermen Bargemen Keelmen registred in pursuance of this Act And that every Seamen whatsoever that shall serve His Majesty His Heires or Successors or any other Person or Persons whatsoever in any of His Majesties Shipps or in any Shipp or Vessell whatsoever belonging or to belong to any the Subjects of England or any other His Majesties Dominions shall allow and there shall bee paid out of the Wages of every such Seaman to grow due for such his Service Six pence per Mensem for the better support of the said Hospitall and to augment the Revenues thereof for the purposes aforesaid which Monthly Allowance shall and may bee collected levyed and recovered by such Officers and according to such Rules and Methods as shall in that behalfe bee appointed by the said Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admirall of England or any Three or more of them or by the Lord High Admirall of England for the tyme being . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,101.57) Provided alwayes and itt is hereby enacted That every Seaman att the tyme of his being registred as aforesaid shall bring or cause to bee brought a Certificate of his Place of Abode under the Hands of Two Justices of the Peace of the County or Place where hee lives (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,101.58) And when and as often as any such Seaman shall change his Place of Abode hee shall bring or cause to bee brought a new Certificate thereof to the said Register under the Penalty of looseing the Benefitt of his being registred as aforesaid (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,101.59) Provided also That every registred Seaman or Seafareing-man being under the Age of Eighteene Yeares or above the Age of Five and Fifty Yeares shall bee exempted from Service on Board His Majesties Shipps upon such Summons as aforesaid unlesse hee or they will voluntarily enter himselfe or themselves to serve on board the same . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,101.60) Provided also That where any Registred Seaman shall bee preferred to bee a Commission or Warrant Officer in His Majesties Service or Master Mate Boatswaine Gunner Carpenter Purser or Surgeon hee shall not bee intituled to the said Bounty of Fourty Shillings a Yeare or other Benefitts hereby intended for Seamen in respect of theire being registred as aforesaid or be lyable to incurre the Penalties or Disabilities whereunto Seamen not registred or not serveing as this Act directs are hereby intended to bee subjected . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,101.61) Provided also and itt is hereby enacted That itt shall and may bee lawfull to and for the said Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admirall of England or any Three or more of them or the Lord High Admirall of England for the tyme being to discharge any Seaman who shall have beene registred as aforesaid from the said Register upon any Cause for which itt shall be desired or for any Offence to dismisse and expunge any Seaman from the said Register and thereby deprive him of the Benefitt thereof according to the best of theire Judgements and Discretions Any thing in this Act before mentioned to the contrary notwithstanding . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,102.62) CHAPTER XXVIII . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,118.65) AN ACT FOR THE MORE EFFC~UAL PREVENTING THE EXPORTAC~ON OF WOOLL AND FOR $THE INCOURAGING THE IMPORTATION THEREOF FROM IRELAND . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,118.66) Whereas several Laws have been made to prevent the Exportac~on of Wooll yet neverthelesse the said Exportac~on is still continued whereby dayly Mischiefs and Evils doe happen and a Correspondence with France is maintained to the great Prejudice of the Government and Discouragement of the Manufacture of this Kingdom . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,118.68) And whereas in the First yeare of the Reigne of King William and Queene Mary there passed an Act intituled An Act for the better preventing the Exportac~on of Wooll and incouraging the Woollen Manufactures of this Kingdom which Act was continued by an Act made in the Fourth and Fifth yeares of King William and Queen Mary intituled An Act for reviving continuing and explaining several Laws therein menc~oed which are expired and neare expiring and will now soon expire And whereas for preventing the said Mischiefs it is necessary the said Act should be continued Be it therefore enacted by the King~ most Excellent Majesty by and with the Advice and Consent of the Lord~ Spiritual & Temporal and Co~mons in this present Parliament assembled and by the Authority of the same That the said Act and every Clause Matter and Thing therein contained except what is hereafter otherwise altered explained or repealed shall continue and remaine in full Force as if the same were herein and hereby particularly recited and mentioned . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,118.69) And whereas the Statute of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth of King Charles the Second made against the Exportac~on of Wooll among other thing~ in the said Act mentioned doth enact the same to bee deemed Felony by the Severity of which Penalty the Prosecution of Offenders hath not been soe effectually put in Execuc~on Be it therefore enacted by the Authority aforesaid That soe much of the said Act which relates to the making the said Offence Felony be repealed and made void . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,118.70) And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That for the better Incouragement of the Importation of Wooll from Ireland that it shall and may be lawfull for any Person or Persons whatsoever from the Place or Places in the said Act limited to import into England from Ireland any Quantity or Quantities of Wool to any the ports hereafter mentioned that is to say Whitehaven in the County of Cumberland Leverpoole Chester Bristoll Bridgewater Minehead Barnstaple and Biddiford and to noe other Any thing in this Act to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,118.71) And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That the Co~missioners or Farmers of the Customs in the Kingdom of Ireland for the time being shall from time to time and att all times hereafter once every Six Months transmitt or cause to bee transmitted unto the Commissioners of His Majesties Customs in England a true Account of all such Wooll as shall bee from time to time exported from any of the Places within the said Kingdome of Ireland from whence the same may be exported the Quantity and Weight thereof and by whom and in what Ships exported and where consigned and the Names of the Persons signing the Certificates of the Landing the same in England and the Date of the said Certificates and where the same was landed as alsoe the Quantity and Weight contained in the said Certificates in order that the same may be compared with the Account by the said Act appointed to be kept by the Co~missioners of the Customs of this Kingdome . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,118.72) And for preventing the Mischief~ of razing obliterating or interlining such Certificates as aforesaid Be it further enacted That all Certificates given for the landing of Wooll from Ireland or from one Port to another in England shall bee written upon Paper and not Parchment and that the Quantities therein expressed shall not be obliterated or interlined upon any Pretence whatsoever . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,118.73) And whereas the several Inhabitant~ of the several Counties and Shires of this Realme next adjoyning to the Kingdome of Scotland and to the Sea Coast~ doe reap great Profit & Advantage by the carrying out of Wooll Wooll Fells Mortling~ Shortling~ Yarn made of Wooll Wooll Flock~ Fullers Earth & Scouring Clay into the said Kingdome of Scotland and exporting of them into France and other Part~ beyond the Seas to the great prejudice and decay of the Woollen Manufacture of this Realme Bee it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That from and after the First day of May in the Yeare of our Lord One thousand six hundred ninety six no Wooll or any other of the Co~modities aforesaid shall be laid or loaden on any Horse or other Carriage whatsoever or shall bee carried or conveyed by Land to or from any Place or Places within the said Counties next adjoyning to the said Kingdome of Scotland or within Five Miles of the Sea Cost as aforesaid but between Sun riseing and Sun setting under the Penalty and Forfeiture of the said Co~modities and of the said Horses and other Cattle and Carriages imployed in carrying the same And that no Shipp or Vessell shall export or carry the same into any Part beyond the Seas under the Penalty and Forfeiture of the said Co~modities Shipp and Vessell and Treble the Value thereof with Treble Cost~ of Suit (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,118.74) And the Inhabitant~ of the respective Hundred Port or Place exempt next adjoyning to the said Kingdom of Scotland or to the Sea Coast~ out of or through which any Wooll or any other of the Co~modities aforesaid shall be so carried or exported shall forfeit Twenty Pound~ if the said Wooll so carried out or exported shall bee under the Value of Ten Pound~ (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,118.75) but if it shall be of greater Value then Treble the Value thereof so exported or carried out of the said Kingdom as also Treble Cost~ of Suit all which said Forfeitures Penalties and Cost~ of Suit are to be recovered and received by him or them that shall sue for the same and to be prosecuted by any Action of Debt Bill Suit Plaint or Information against the Inhabitant~ of such Hundred Port or Place exempt out of or through which the said Wooll or other Comodities shall be exported in any of His Majesties Court~ of Record at Westminster where noe Essoign Protection or Wager of Law shall bee allowed nor any more then one Imparlance . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,119.76) And bee itt further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That the Execution for the Informer shall and may bee had against Two or more of the said Inhabitant~ And that after Execution had by Force of this Act it shall and may be lawfull upon Complaint made by the Party or Parties so charged to and for the Justices of the Peace of the same County or Place where any such Execution shall be had att their General Quarter Sessions to be held for the said County or Place to assess and tax rateably and proportionably according to their Discretions all and every the Townes Parishes Villages and Hamlett~ in the said Hundred Port or Place exempt in the same Manner and Forme as any Hundred ought to bee charged in case of Robbery co~mitted for the Persons against whom Execuc~on shall bee had for the person so robbed pursuant to an Act made in the Seaven and twentieth Yeare of Queen Elizabeth intituled An Act for the following of the Hue and Cry And that the Justices of the Peace of the said County or Place where such Fact shall be committed shall and are hereby impowered and required att their General Quarter Sessions to be held for the said County or Place to levy the Penalties hereby charged upon the said Inhabitant~ by an equal Assessment upon the said Inhabitant~ and reimburse such Person or Persons Inhabitant~ within the said Hundred Port or Place exempt adjacent to the Kingdom of Scotland or the Sea Coast from whence the said Wooll or other the said Co~modities shall be transported in the same manner as if there had been a Judgment att Law against the said Hundred Port or Place exempt . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,119.77) And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That all Persons who shall be aiding abetting or assisting in carrying or exporting any of the said Co~modities out of this Realme as aforesaid being legally convicted thereof shall suffer Three Yeares Imprisonment without Bail or Mainprize and the Owner of the said Wooll or of any other of the Co~modities aforesaid and all and every Person or Persons who shall be aiding abetting or assisting in carrying or exporting of them or any of them out of this Kingdom shall answer and satisfie Treble the Value of all such Forfeitures and Penalties which such Inhabitant~ shall be so charged with and liable to as alsoe Treble Cost~ of Suit which shall and may be recovered by Action of Debt Suit Bill Plaint or Information in any of His Majesties Court~ of Record att Westminster wherein noe Essoigne Protection or Wager of Law shall bee allowed nor any more than one Imparlance by and in the Name of the Clerk of the Peace for the time being of or for every such County or Place without naming the Christian Name or Sirname of the said Clerk of the Peace which Treble Value and Treble Cost~ of Suit shall be to the onely use and behoofe of the said Inhabitant~ And that notwithstanding the Death or Removal of any such Clerk of the Peace after such Action of Debt Suit Bill Plaint or Information sued comenced or p~ferred the same shall be prosecuted and pursued to Judgment and Execution , in such Manner and Forme to all Intent~ and Purposes as that Clerk of the Peace might have done which first co~menced or preferred the said Action of Debt Suit Bill Plaint or Information . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,119.78) And for the better and more impartial Tryals of all such Actions and Informations which shall be co~menced or prosecuted by virtue of this Act be it enacted by the Authority aforesaid That such Actions and Informations shall be tryed in any of His Majesties Court~ of Record by a Jury of good and lawfull Freeholders to bee su~moned out of any other County than that wherein the Fact shall bee co~mitted (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,119.79) And to encourage Persons to discover the said Crime the first Three Persons who have been aiding abetting or assisting in carrying out or Exportation of Wooll or any other of the Co~modities as aforesaid that shall informe thereof any Justice of the Peace in either of the said several Counties as aforesaid whereby the Punishment and Penalties appointed by this Act may be inflicted and recovered the Party or Parties so discovering not being Owner or part Owners of the said Wooll or other Co~modities aforesaid shall not suffer any of the said Penalties or Punishment . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,119.80) Provided always and be it enacted by the Authority aforesaid That if any Action or Suit shall bee brought and prosecuted by any Person or Persons against any Justice of Peace or other Person imployed by them or any of them in the Execuc~on of this Act for any Matter Cause or Thing by them or either of them done co~mitted or executed by virtue or reason of this Act or any Clause or Article therein contained That then and in every such Case the Action shall be layd in the proper County where the Fact was done and co~mitted and not elsewhere (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,119.81) And the Defendant or Defendant~ may plead the General Issue and give the Special Matter in Evidence at the Tryal That the same was done in pursuance and by Authority of this Act (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,119.82) And if upon Examination it shall so happen to be done the Jury shall find for the Defendant or Defendant~ (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,119.83) And in such Case or if the Plaintiff shall be nonsuit or discontinue his Action after the Defendant or Defendaunt~ hath or have appeared the Defendant or Defendant~ shall have and recover their Treble Cost~ which hee or they shall sustaine or be put unto by reason of his or their wrongfull Vexation in Defence of the said Action or Suit (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,119.84) And that every Action Suit Bill Plaint or Information by virtue of this Act shall bee commenced and prosecuted within One yeare after the Fact co~mitted . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,119.85) Provided always that if any Person who is intituled to the Penalties and Forfeitures by this Act given shall compound with any Hundred Port or Place exempt hereby liable to pay the same for any lesser Su~m then what is hereby given That it shall att any time hereafter be lawfull for any other Person to sue for and recover the same in Manner and Forme as aforesaid as if no such Composition had been made and the Person so compounding shall for such his Offence suffer Five yeares Imprisonment without Bail or Mainprize (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,120.86) And this Act to continue in force for Three yeares and from thence to the end of the next Session of Parliament . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,120.87) And for the better preventing the Exportation of Wooll and Correspondence with France Be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That the Lord High Admiral of England or Co~missioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admiral for the time being shall from time to time direct and appoint One Shipp of the Fifth Rate & Two Shipps of the Sixth Rate and Foure Armed Sloops constantly to cruize from off the North-foreland to the Isle of Wight with Orders for taking and seizeing all Shipps Vessells or Boats which shall export any Wooll or carry or bring any prohibited Good~ or any suspected Persons . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,120.88) CHAPTER VI . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,462.91) AN ACT TO ENLARGE THE TRADE TO RUSSIA . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,462.92) Whereas King Philip and Queene Mary by their Letters Patents dated at Westminster the Sixth Day of February in the First and Second Yeares of their Reigne being willing to animate advance and further the Persons in the said Letters Patents named in their good Purpose and profitable Adventure for the discovering discrying and finding out Isles Lands and Territories unknowne lying to the Northward and by English Subjects before then not commonly frequented by Sea as well for the Glory of God as for illustrating the Royall Dignity in the Increase of the Revenues of the Crowne and the generall Wealth of this Realme and of the Subjects of the same as in the said Letters Patents is particularly expressed did incorporate the said Persons by the Name of Merchants Adventurers for the Discovery of Lands Territories Isles and Seigniorities unknowne and not by the Seas and Navigations before their said late Adventure or Enterprize by Sea or Navigation commonly frequented with Power to make Statutes Acts and Ordinances for the good Government of the said Fellowship and alsoe to admitt unto the said Fellowship Persons to be free of the same and that every Person or Persons soe to be admitted should from the time of his or their Admittances be free of the said Fellowship and that the said Fellowship should have and enjoy the sole Trade to all the main Lands Isles Parts Havens Creeks and Rivers of the Emperor of Russia and to all and singular other Lands Dominions Territories Ports Creekes and Armes of the Sea whatsoever in the said Letters Patents particularly mentioned and described as by the said Letters Patents among other Things therein contained more at large may and doth appeare And whereas the Liberties Powers and Priviledges granted by the said Letters Patents were afterwards by an Act of Parliament made in the Eighth Yeare of the Reigne of Queen Elizabeth ratified and confirmed to the said Fellowship and their Successors by the Name of the Fellowship of English Merchants for Discovery of new Trades with Power to have and enjoy all and singular the Liberties Priviledges Jurisdictions Powers and Authorities as well in the said Letters Patents as {COM:in_the} Act of Parliament mentioned or contained with a Prohibition that no Subject or Denizon of this Realme should traffick to visitt or frequent any of the Places granted by the said Act to the said Fellowship to trade in but by Order Agreement or Consent of the Governour Consulls and Assistants of the said Fellowship for the time being or the major Part of them upon Paine that every Person and Persons offending in that behalfe should forfeite and loose ipso facto every such Ship and Ships with the Appurtenances and all such Goods and Things whatsoever as by any such Persons should be by any Meanes directly or indirectly carried conducted brought or exchanged in at or to through or from any of the Places prohibited contrary to the true Intent of the said Act One Moiety thereof to the Queens Majesty Her Heires and Successors and the other Moiety thereof to the said Fellowship and their Successors as by the said Act of Parliament amongst other Things therein contained more at large may and doth appeare And whereas the easie Admission of Persons into the said Company or Fellowship will in all probability tend very much to the enlarging the said Trade for the publick Good and for that there is no mention made either-5 in the said Letters Patents or Act of Parliament upon what Termes Persons shall be admitted or what certaine Fine shall be taken by the said Fellowship for the admitting Persons to be free thereof the ascertaining whereof would very much tend to the encreasing the Number of Traders to the said Places therefore for the ascertaining hereafter what Fine shall be taken by the said Fellowship for the said Admissions and For enlarging and encouraging the Trade to Russia and other the Places in the said Charter and Act of Parliament mentioned and described Be it enacted by the Kings most Excellent Majesty by and with the Advice and Consent of the Lords Spirituall and Temporall and of the Commons in this present Parliament assembled and by the Authority of the same That from and after the Five and twentieth Day of March which shall be in the Yeare of our Lord One thousand six hundred ninety nine every Subject of the Realme desireing Admission into the said Fellowship of English Merchants for Discovery of new Trades commonly called or knowne by the Name of the Russia Company on Request in that Behalfe to be made to the Governour Consuls and Assistants for the time being of the said Fellowship or any Three or more of them shall be admitted into the said Fellowship and shall have use and enjoy all the Liberties Priviledges Jurisdictions Franchises Powers and Authorities granted to the said Fellowship either-13 by the said Letters Patents or Act of Parliament as largely fully and amply to all Intents Constructions and Purposes as any other Member of the said Fellowship could can or may have use or enjoy the same by virtue of the said Letters Patents and Act of Parliament or either of them such Subject paying for such his Admission for the use of the said Fellowship only the sum of Five Pounds and no more (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,463.94) And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That from And after the said Five and twentieth Day of March the Sum of Five Pounds only and no more shall be demanded taken or accepted by the said Fellowship for any Admission to the Freedom thereof Any By-Law Statute or Ordinance of the said Fellowship made or to be made to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,463.95) And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That where any Person or Persons residing in any Out-port or any other Place within this Realme the Dominion of Wales or Towne of Berwick upon Tweed shall make Request to be admitted into the said Fellowship as aforesaid by his Agent or Deputy making Tender of Five Pounds for his Admission the said Governour Consuls and Asistants shall under the Common Seale of the said Fellowship within Ten Daies after such Request appoint one or more Person or Persons to admitt such Person or Persons into the Freedome of the said Fellowship and to administer to him and them the Oath to be taken by the Freemen of the said Fellowship which Oath they are hereby impowered to administer which Admission and Administration of the said Oath shall be as good and effectuall as if the same were actually done by the said Governour Consulls and Assistants (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,463.96) And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That the Commissioners of His Majesties Customs shall at every Session of Parliament lay before both Houses a true Account in Writing under their Hands of what Navall Stores shall have been imported into this Kingdome by any Persons trading to Russia . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,463.97) CHAPTER X . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,598.100) AN ACT FOR THE MORE EFFECTUALL IMPLOYING THE POOR BY INCOURAGEING THE MANUFACTURES OF THIS KINGDOM . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,598.101) Whereas it is most Evident That the Continuance of the Trade to the East-Indies in the same Manner and Proportions as it hath been for Two Yeares last past must inevitably be to the great Detriment of this Kingdom by exhausting the Treasure thereof and melting downe the Coine and takeing away the labour of the People whereby very many of the Manufacturers of this Nation are become excessively burdensome and chargeable to their respective Parishes and others are thereby compelled to seeke for Employment in Forreigne Parts For Remedy whereof Be it enacted by the Kings most Excellent Majesty by and with the Advice and Consent of the Lords Spirituall and Temporall and Commons in this present Parliament assembled and by the Authority of the same That from and after the Twenty ninth Day of September One thousand seaven hundred and one All Wrought Silks Bengalls and Stuffs mixed with Silk or Herba of the Manufacture of Persia China or East India and all Callicoes painted dyed printed or stained there which are or shall be imported into this Kingdom shall not be worn or otherwise used within this Kingdom of England Dominion of Wales or Town of Berwick upon Tweed but under such Limitations as are hereinafter mentioned and expressed (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,598.103) And for the better effecting the same Be it enacted by the Authority aforesaid That from and after the said Twenty ninth Day of September One thousand seaven hundred and one all such Wrought Silks Bengalls and Stuffs mixed with Silk or Herba of the Manufacture of Persia China or East India as aforesaid and all Callicoes painted dyed printed or stained there which are or shall be imported into this Kingdom of England Dominion of Wales or Towne of Berwick upon Tweed shall after Entry thereof be forthwith carried and putt into such Warehouse or Warehouses as shall be for that Purpose approved of by the Commissioners of His Majesties Customs for the Time being soe as none of them shall be taken or carried out thence upon any Account whatsoever other than in order for Exportation and not untill sufficient Security be first given to the Kings Majesty His Heires and Successors which the said Commissioners are hereby required and impowered to take that the same and every Part thereof shall be exported and not landed again in any Part of this Kingdom of England Dominion of Wales and Towne of Berwick upon Tweed which said Securities shall be discharged without any Fee or Reward upon Certificate returned under the Common Seale of the Chiefe Magistrate in any Place or Places beyond the Seas or under the Hands and Seales of Two knowne English Merchants upon the Place that such Goods were there landed or upon Proofe by credible Persons that such Goods were taken by Enemies or perished in the Seas The Examination and Proofe thereof being left to the Judgment of the said Commissioners (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,598.104) And all such of the aforesaid Goods whether the same shall be mixed sewed or made up together for Sale with any other Goods or Materials or otherwise which shall be found in any House Shopp or Ware-house or other Place whatsoever other than in such Ware-houses as shall be approved of by the said Commissioners as aforesaid shall be forfeited and subject and liable to be searched for and seized in like Manner as prohibited and uncustomed Goods are by an Act intituled An Act for preventing Frauds and regulating Abuses in His Majesties Customs made in the Fourteenth Yeare of the Reigne of our late Sovereigne Lord King Charles the Second (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,598.105) And all such Goods soe forfeited as aforesaid shall upon Seizure thereof be carried to the next Custome-house (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,598.106) and after Condemnation shall be sold to the best Advantage for Exportation at Publick Sale by the Candle The Buyer and Buyers giveing Security for the Exportation thereof in Manner as aforesaid (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,598.107) And One Third Part of the Moneys to be raised by such Sale shall be paid to the Kings Majesty His Heires and Successors and the other Two Third Parts thereof to him her or them that shall seize or prosecute for the same (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,598.108) And over and above the Losse of the said Goods the Person or Persons in whose Custody knowing thereof the forfeite shall be found or seized or that shall sell or dispose thereof to any Person or Persons whatsoever shall forfeite and loose the Summe of Two hundred Pounds (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,598.109) One Third Part thereof to the Kings Majesty His Heires and Successors (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,598.110) and the other Two Third Parts thereof to such Person or Persons that shall sue for the same to be recovered by Action of Debt Bill Plaint Suite or Information in any of His Majesties Courts of Record at Westminster wherein no Essoigne Protection or Wager of Law shall be allowed or any more than one Imparlance (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,598.111) And for preventing all Clandestine importing or bringing into this Kingdome of England Dominion of Wales or Towne of Berwick upon Tweed any of the aforesaid Goods hereby prohibited or intended to be prohibited from being worne or used in England Be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That if any Person or Persons or Bodies Corporate from and after the said Twenty ninth Day of September One thousand seaven hundred and one shall import or bring into any Port of or in this Kingdome of England Dominion of Wales or Towne of Berwick upon Tweed other than the Port of London any of the aforesaid prohibited Goods or into the Port of London and shall not make due Entries of such Goods soe imported or brought in , the same shall be and is hereby adjudged deemed accounted and taken to be Clandestine running thereof (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,598.112) and such Person or Persons or Bodies Corporate soe offending therein and their Abettors shall not-1 only-2 forfeite and loose the said Goods soe clandestinely run as aforesaid but alsoe the Summe of Five hundred Pounds to be recovered and divided in such Manner as aforesaid (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,598.113) And be it further enacted That if any Question or Doubt shall arise where the said Goods were manufactured the Proof shall lie upon the Owner or Owners thereof and not upon the Prosecutor any Law Usage or Custome to the contrary notwithstanding (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,599.115) And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That if any Action Bill Plaint Suite or Information shall be commenced or prosecuted against any Person or Persons for any Seizure or other thing to be made or done in pursuance or in execution of any thing before in this Act contained such Person or Persons soe sued in any Court whatsoever may plead the Generall Issue and give this Act and the speciall Matter in Evidence for their Excuse or Justification (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,599.116) And if the Plaintiffe or Plaintiffs or Prosecutor or Prosecutors shall become Nonsuit or forbeare Prosecution or suffer Discontinuance or if a Verdict passe against him her or them in any such Action Bill Plaint Suite or Information as aforesaid the Defendant or Defendants shall have Treble Costs for which they shall have the like Remedy as in any Case where Costs by Law are given to the Defendant (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,599.117) And for preventing clandestinely carrying out of the said Ware-houses any of the said Goods hereby prohibited and by this Act intended for Exportation as aforesaid Be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That the Warehouse-keeper or Warehouse-keepers shall keepe one or more Book or Books wherein he or they shall fairly enter or write downe an exact particular and true Account of all and every Chest Bail and Number of Pieces therein contained of such of the aforesaid Goods only which shall be brought into and carried out of his or their said Ware-house or Ware-houses and the Daies and Times when the same shall be soe brought in and carried out and shall every six Months in the Yeare transmitt in Writing an exact Account thereof upon Oath to the said Commissioners together with an exact Account how much shall be remaining in his or their said Ware-house or Ware-houses respectively (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,599.118) And the said Commissioners are hereby impowered and enjoyned within one Month after the same shall be transmitted to them as aforesaid to appoint one or more Person or Persons to inspect the said Booke or Books Warehouse or Warehouses and examine the said Accounts and to lay a true Account of the same before the Parliament within the First Weeke of every Sessions thereof (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,599.119) And if upon Examination it shall appeare That any of the aforesaid Goods were carried out unlesse for Exportation or before sufficient Security given for their Exportation as aforesaid that then the Ware-house-keeper or Ware-house-keepers so offending therein shall not onely forfeite and loose the Value of the said Goods soe carried out as aforesaid and be for ever disabled from any publick Employment for the future but shall alsoe forfeite the Summe of Five hundred Pounds for every such Offence to be recovered and divided in manner as aforesaid (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,599.120) Provided alwaies and it is hereby enacted That this Act shall not extend to any Silks Bengalls Stuffs mixed with Silke or Herba or painted dyed printed or stained Callicoes manufactured in Persia China or East-India which shall have been made up and used in any sort of Apparell or Furniture before the said Twenty ninth of September One thousand seaven hundred and one (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,599.121) Provided alwaies and be it further enacted That it shall and may be lawfull to and for the Proprietor or Proprietors of the said Goods so lodged in any Warehouse or Warehouses as aforesaid to affix one Lock to every such Warehouse or Warehouses the Key of which shall remaine in the Custody of the said Proprietor or Proprietors and that he or they may view sort or deliver the said Goods in order for Exportation as aforesaid in the presence of the said Warehouse-keeper or Warehouse-keepers who is and are hereby obliged at seasonable times to give Attendance for that purpose (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,599.122) Provided alsoe and be it enacted by the Authority aforesaid That every Person or Persons or Bodies Corporate who shall on or before the said Twenty ninth Day of September One thousand seaven hundred and one import into this Kingdom Dominion of Wales or Towne of Berwick upon Tweed any of the Comodities aforesaid and shall within the space of Three Years from such Importation export the same again shall be allowed and paid the severall Duties payable upon the Exportation thereof as fully as if the same had been exported within Twelve Months after the Importation thereof (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,599.123) And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That from and after the said Twenty ninth Day of September which shall be in the Yeare of our Lord One thousand seaven hundred and one there shall be no Customs or Duties whatsoever paid or secured to be paid for any of the said Goods or Commodities which shall be imported at any time from and after the said Twenty ninth Day of September One thousand seaven hundred and one other than and except the Halfe Subsidy which is to remain by Law after the Goods are exported But that all other Customs and Duties now chargeable upon or payable for the said Goods shall from that time cease and determine . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,599.124) CHAPTER XVIII . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,607.127) AN ACT FOR THE MORE EFFECTUALL PUNISHMENT OF VAGRANTS AND SENDING THEM WHITHER BY LAW THEY OUGHT TO BE SENT . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,607.128) Whereas many Parts of this Kingdom are extremely oppressed by the usuall Method of conveying Vagabonds or Beggers from Parish to Parish in a dilatory Manner whereby such Vagabonds or Beggers in hopes of Releife from every Parish through which they are conducted are encouraged to spend their Lives in wandring from one Part of this Kingdom to another and to elude divers charitable and well-disposed Persons very frequently forge or counterfeite Passes Testimonialls or Characters whereby the charitable Intentions of such Persons are often abused For Remedy whereof Bee it enacted by the Kings most Excellent Majesty by and with the Advice and Consent of the Lords Spirituall and Temporall and Commons in this present Parliament assembled That from and after the Four and twentieth Day of June One thousand seaven hundred if any Vagabond Beggar or any other Person whatsoever shall be brought to any Constable Headborough Tythingman or other Officer thereof with any Passe Testimoniall Letter of Request or other Writing whatsoever pretending thereby either-6 to be relieved or conveyed that all and every such Person and Persons shall by such Constable or other Officer or some other sufficient Person or Persons whom he shall order or depute be taken before some Justice of the Peace of every such County wherein they shall arrive who inhabites or resides nearest the Towne or Place where such Persons shall first come appear or be brought before the Constable or other Officer which said Justice of the Peace shall carefully and diligently examine them (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,607.130) and if he finds them such Persons as ought by Law to be punished he is then required to send them to the House of Correction and take such further Course with them as the Law in such Case directs (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,607.131) or if they are not such Persons then to order them immediately to be conveyed out of the said County to each Towne of the next County unto or through which such Person or Persons are to passe or be conveyed as such Justice shall think most proper (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,607.132) And every Constable or other Officer is hereby required accordingly to convey them either to the House of Correction or to such Towne as aforesaid of the next County without Delay (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,607.133) and the said Justice of Peace is hereby further required to give the said Constable a Certificate without Fee of the Number of such Persons whom he shall so order to be punished or conveyed as also the Manner how when and from whence such Persons are to be conveyed whether by Cart Horse or Foot and what Number of Persons any such Constable or Officer had Occasion to employ to bring such Persons before him or for conveying any such Person or Persons to the House of Correction or next County as aforesaid (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,607.134) And to the Intent that every such Constable or other Officer may be fully paid and satisfied for his Losse of Time and his Expences in Execution of this Act Be it enacted That the said Justices of Peace shall tax on the Backside of such Certificate such Constable a reasonable and sufficient Allowance for his Trouble and Expence which Certificate the said Constable shall deliver to the Chiefe Constable of that Divison who is hereby ordered forthwith out of the Summs of the Goal and Marshalsea Money he shall receive to pay such Constable the Summ soe taxed upon each Certificate and take a Receipt of such Constables for the same which Receipt the said Chiefe Constable shall deliver to the Treasurer of the County at the next Quarter Sessions who shall discount the same with the said Chiefe Constable takeing in the said Receipts and Certificates which shall alsoe be allowed him upon the generall Account of the said Treasurer (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,607.135) And in case the said Goal and Marshalsea Money be not sufficient after having discharged the Purposes for which it is raised to reimburse the Expence and satisfie the Allowance as is hereby required It is hereby further enacted That the Justices of Peace in their Quarter Sessions shall have Power to raise Moneys upon their respective Counties Ridings and Divisions in which they are impowered to act by their respective Commissions in such Manner as they raise it for County Goals and Bridges to satisfie the said Expences (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,607.136) and Allowances soe raised shall Quarterly be paid to the Chief Constable of each Division soe as the said Chief Constables shall have a Quarters Payment in their Hands before hand (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,607.137) And as often as the said Petty Constables or Deputies shall produce the said Certificates of his or their Expences and Allowance of the Chief Constable of their Division under the Hand and Seale of the said Justice of Peace the said Constable is hereby required to pay the said Charges according to the said Certificate which he must take in and account for at the next Quarter Sessions as aforesaid (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,608.138) And it is hereby further enacted That the said Petty Constables shall not charge the Inhabitants of his Constablery with any Summ or Summs of Money or any Provision towards the Releife or Conveyance for such Rogues and Vagabonds (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,608.139) And be it enacted by the Authority aforesaid That any Constable or other Officer neglecting to apprehend such Vagabond or wandring Beggars or be {COM:sic} remisse or negligent in doing his Duty by the Act required shall for every such Offence forfeit the Summ of Twenty Shillings One Fourth Part whereof shall go to the Informer and the other Three Parts to the Use of the Poor of the Parish or Place where the said Offence shall be committed the same to be levied by Distresse and Sale of the Goods of such Offender by Warrant under the Hand and Seale of any Justice of the Peace of the said County who is hereby impowered and required to hear and determine the said Offence by the Oath of one Witnesse (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,608.140) Provided alsoe and be it further enacted That this Act shall continue for the Space of Three Yeares to be commenced from the Four and {TEXT:and_and} twentieth Day of June One thousand seaven hundred and from thence to the End of the next Session of Parliament and no longer (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,608.141) Provided alwaies and be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid That whereas there are in some Counties severall Ridings or Divisions Liberties and Towns Corporate wherein the Justices of the Peace for the said Counties do keep separate or distinct Quarter Sessions and have severall Treasurers for their County Stocks that all such Rideings and Divisions of Counties Liberties and Townes Corporate shall be taken and deemed as Counties for the severall Purposes and Provisions in this Act mentioned And that the Justices of the Peace Treasurers Chief Constables Petty Constables and other Officers residing therein shall in the certifying and conveying of Passengers and raising and paying of Money act in such Ridings and Divisions as they are by this Act impowered and directed to doe in Counties at large Any thing herein contained to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,608.142) And whereas there is an ancient Hospitall or Corporation in the Towne of Kingston upon Hull called or knowne by the Name of the Guild or Brotherhood of Masters and Pilotts Seamen of the Trinity House in Kingston upon Hull founded upon the Incouragement of Navigation and for the Releife of poor distressed Seamen their Widows and Children within the said Towne of Kingston upon Hull And whereas an Act passed in the Third Sessions of the last Parliament holden in the Ninth and Tenth Yeares of His now Majesties Reigne intituled An Act for erecting Workhouses and Houses of Correction in the Towne of Kingston upon Hull for the Imployment and Maintenance of the Poor there wherein there is contained a Clause to this Effect that all Charitable Gifts Devises and Dispositions that shall hereafter be given devised or disposed to or for the Use of the said Towne or of any Place within the same shall be paid to and be had received and enjoyed by the Corporation in the said Act made to and for the Use of the Poor of the same Towne by which Clause all Gifts made by Seafaring Men or others well-disposed for the Endowment of the said Hospitall of the Trinity House in Kingston upon Hull for the better and further Maintenance of the said distressed Seamen their Widows and Children are or may be prevented or discouraged to bestow any Charitable Benefaction thereon least the same should be or be claimed to be applied to the Use of the Poor of the said Towne in generall contrary to the Intention of such Benefactor by Meanes whereof the said Hospitall is likely to be greatly prejudiced by the Clause aforesaid and other Clauses in the said Act contrary to the Intent thereof Be it therefore declared and enacted by the Authority aforesaid That the said recited Clause in the said Act shall stand absolutely repealed And that neither the said recited Clause or any other Thing in the said Act contained shall extend or be construed to affect or extend to the said Hospitall or Corporation of Trinity House in Kingston upon Hull nor to the Prejudice of the Poor belonging thereunto but shall as to them and every of them stand repealed and void and that the said Hospitall or Corporation of the Trinity House aforesaid and all the Poor belonging and to be belonging thereunto shall in all respects stand and be in the same Freedome Plight and Condition as they were before the making the said Act and as if the said Act had never been made . (STAT-1690-E3-P1,7,608.143)