THE THIRDE BOKE . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.3) BOECIUS . Nowe when Phylosophy had ended her songe , and that the swetenes of her metyr had confyrmyd me beynge desyrous to heare wyth open eares , and meruaylynge at her wordes I a lytle after sayde . O phylosophye , whych art the very comforte of werye myndes , howe much haste thou cheryshed me with the grauitie of thy sentences , and with the pleasauntenes of thy syngynge . In so much that I do thinke that fro~ henceforth , I am able to wythstand the assaultes of fortune . Soo that the medycines that thou a lytell before saydest were very sharpe , I do not onelye nothyng feare , but I beyng very desyrous to here them , do vehemently or ernestlye often requyre them . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.5) PHIL: I well perceyued the same , when thou being styll makynge no noyse and herkenyng , receyuydest my wordes . And that I had expected or reuocate the habite of thy mynde , that thou hast now , or that is more true that I had perfyted the habite or maner of thy mynde . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.6) And certes the residue of the thinges that do remayne be suche , that when they be tasted , truely they do byte or be vnplesaunte . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.7) But when they be receyued inwardly : they taste swetely . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.8) But for by cause thou sayest thou art so desyrous to here them , Oh howe muche wouldyste thou brene with desyre , yf thou knewest whether I wold lede the . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.9) BOE: I saye , whyther wouldyste thou leade me . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.10) PHIL: To the trewe felycitie , that thy mynde dreameth of . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.11) But thy syghte beyng occupyed with fantasies and immagynations , that is to saye : with temporall or worldely thynges : thou mayst not beholde and loke vpon the same true and perfyt felycitie . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.12) BOE: Then come of (BOETHCO-E1-P2,54.14) and shewe me I beseche the , without anye taryinge , whyche is the same trewe felicitie . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,54.15) PHIL: I wyll doo it gladelye at thy request , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,54.16) but fyrst I wil go about to mark and appoynte out by my wordes , that false felycytie , that is better knowen to the , that after thou haste sene her , when thou hast turnyd thy eyes on the contrarye parte , that is to saye : from false felicitie vnto trewe felicitie , thou mayst the better knowe the similytude and beawtie of the same trew felicitie . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,54.17) BOECIUS . Then Phylosophy lokynge donnewarde a litle , and remembrynge her selfe as one that had her wits to seke , or put vp into the narow seate of her mynd , beganne to speake after thys maner . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,54.19) P. All y=e= cure of mortal folk howe manye maners of wayes soeuer they do labour and trauell , yet they all do laboure althoughe it be by dyuers and sondry meanes to come vnto one ende of felycitie , or blessednes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,54.20) Truely that thynge is good whyche when a man hath obteyned it that nothynge can be desyred ferther besydes it , which thinge certes is the soueraygne good of all thynges , and contayneth in it selfe all good thynges . To the whych good thynge yf any thinge shoulde be awaye or wantynge : it $can $not {TEXT:cannot} be sufferaigne and perfyt good , for by cause som thing is left behynd or forgotte~ that maye be desyred . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.21) Therefore it appereth $y=t= felicitie is a perfyt state by gatheryng together of all good thynges . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.22) The same perfytte state , or felicitie as I haue sayde al me~ lyuynge do labor to optayne and gette dyuers wayes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.23) For the desyre of felycitye or blessednes , is naturally plantyd in mens myndes and hartes , but that wandryng error ledyth them out of the way to false gods , that is to say : worldlye thynges , of the whyche men , some certes thynkyng that the perfytte felycitie and goodnes is to haue nede of nothynge doo laboure to habounde in ryches . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.24) Other men iudging good that thyng , that is most worthy honour do stryue to be honorable emongest their citizens and neyghbours after they haue gotten honors . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.25) There be other that do $determyne {TEXT:dertermyne} that soueraygne felycitye is in high power , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.26) and they them self will raygne or rule , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.27) or do laboure to be nere vnto suche as doo rule or raygne . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.28) But other to whome fame semeth perfytte felycitie and goodnes , do make haste to optayne a gloryous name by feates of warre or armes , or by the meanes of peace makyng . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.29) But many do measure the fruyte of perfytte felicitie , wythe myrth and gladnes , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.30) that is to saye : doo thynke that perfytte felicitie standythe in ioye and gladnes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.31) They do thynke it the most perfytte felicitie , to haue abou~dau~ce of corporal pleasure . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.32) Also ther be some men that do chaunge or ioine the endes and causes of thynges one wyth another , as they that do desyre to haue ryches , for to haue power and pleasure (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.33) or they desyre power bycause they wold haue monye or fame and renoune . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.34) Soo in these thinges and suche lyke , the intente and purpose of all mens actes , and desyres be occupied : as noblenes and fauoure of the common people whych semeth to geue vnto all men a certayne glory and prayse . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.35) And lykewyse wife and chyldren , that men desyre for the cause of pleasure and myrth . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.36) But frendes which is the most holy thyng , may not be acountyd emonges the goods of fortune , whych consysteth in wordly and tra~sytory thynges but in vertu . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.37) But al the other thinges that cometh of fortune , be taken eyther-2 for the loue of offyce or power , or of pleasure , and delyghte . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.38) And truely it is mete to referre al goodes temporall , and transytorye , vnto y=e= other goodes of fortune , abouenamed . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.39) For strength and gretnes of bodye semeth to geue powre : fayrenes and swyftnes , to geue glory and prayse : and helthe of bodye , to geue pleasure , and delyght . In all whych thynges it apperyth that blessednes and felicytye is desyred . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.40) For that thynge that anye man requyreth or desyreth aboue all other thynges , the same he iudgeth to be soueraygne good or felicitie . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.41) But I haue dyffyned that soueraygne good is perfyt felycitie . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.42) For euerye man demeth that state to be blessed , that he desireth aboue other thynges . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.43) Therefore thou hast before thine eyes shewed and declared the proposed fortune and maner of mannes felicitie , that is ryches , power , honour , glorye and plesures , which thynges truelye the Epicurus onelye considering and beholding , estemid co~sequentlye with hymselfe , that plesure was soueraygne good or perfyt felycitie , forsomuch as all the other thinges semyd to reioyse the harte and mynde , but none so much as plesure , after hys iudgment . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.44) But now I returne againe to mens studyes and ententes , whose mynde and harte sekethe soueraygne good or perfite felycitie , although it be with an imperfette and dull memorye drownyd of worldely goodes , wandryng as a dronken man that knoeth not whych way to go home to hys house . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.45) Seme they to erre and goo oute of the waye that labouryth to haue ynoughe and to haue nede of nothynge ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.46) noo truelye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.47) Certes there is nothynge that more performeth and geueth blessednes then a plenteous estate of al goods hauyng ynough hymselfe of his owne and nede of none other mans , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.48) Do they erre from felycitie , that do thynke that thynge moste worthy reuerence and honor y=t= is best ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.49) No truely : (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.50) For that thing is not vyle and to be dyspysed that the entente of all men lyuyng almoste laboureth to optayne . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.51) Is not power , to be nombred in ryches ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.52) What ells ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.53) Is the thynge to be estemyd weke and feble without strength , that semethe to be more worthye and stronger then all other thyngs ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.54) no truely . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.55) Is glory fame and renoune nothyng estemyd ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.56) no not so . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.57) For it $can $not {TEXT:cannot} be denyed but that all thyng , that is most excellent , semythe to be moste gloryous , and clere . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.58) For it is manyfest that blessednes is not carefull and sadde , nor subiect to doloures , and greifes , but full of pleasures and gladnes , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.59) what should a man say more when in the leste thynges that can be , some thynge is desyred that delytethe a man to haue , and to enioye as hys owne . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.60) And these be the thynges that menne woulde wisshe to haue , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.61) and for thys cause they doo seke for and desyre ryches dignities , rule , glory and pleasures , that by them they do thynke that they shal haue suffisans , reuere~ce , power , renoune , fame , myrth , and gladnes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,57.62) Therefore that thinge muste nedes be good , that men do aske and seke for soo manye dyuers and sundrye wayes . In the which sekyng it is lyghtly shewed , and euydentlye it apperyth , how great the power and strengthe of nature is , that thoughe the sentences and iudgementes of men be dyuerse one contrary to another : yet $for $all {TEXT:forall} that in louynge and desyryng the ende of good and blessednes , they do agre and be of one mynde and iudgemente . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,57.63) Certes , O you erthly men , you do know vnperfetly or as it were in a dreme , your owne begynnyng and the verye ende of true felicitie , although you do se it by a thynne or slender imagination or fantasye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.65) And therfore your naturall intent and purpose ledeth you to the true good or blessednes , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.66) and much error withdraweth you from the same . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.67) Consyder nowe than Boecius whether that men may com to that perfyt ende and blessednes by such thyngs as me~ thought they shuld come by nature , that is to say , yf that ryches or honors and suche temporall thynges can brynge a man anye suche thinge that hath suffisaunce and wantyth nothynge at all . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.68) For then I wold thynke that some men were blessed and happye by opteynyng of these foresaid thinges , that is to saye : that hath the sayde goodes of fortune all redye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.69) But and yf those thynges , that is to saye : worldely goodes $can $not {TEXT:cannot} do the things that they do promysse , and do wante muche goodes , Is not then the kynde of false felicitie apprehended and $known {TEXT:knoen} openly by them ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.70) Therefore I aske the Boecius fyrste of all whyche not longe agoo diddest habound in riches whether that care dyd not trouble thy mynde for euery wronge done emongest all those aboundaunt ryches . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.71) BOE: Certes I doo saye that I $can $not {TEXT:cannot} remember that I was euer of so quiet mynde , but that somethynge dydde alwayes greue me . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.72) PHIL: Dyddyst not $thou {TEXT:thon} want some thynge that thou woldest haue had , or thou haddest so~thing that thou wouldest not haue hadde ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.73) BOE: I saye it is euen soo . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.74) PHIL: Then thou desyreddeste to haue the thynge that thou dyddest lack , and to lacke that thou haddest . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.75) BOE: I saye I do confesse no lesse . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.77) PHIL: Then there nedeth some thynge that euery man desyrethe , that is to saye : Then euery man hath nede . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.78) BOE: I graunt that euery man laketh . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.79) PHIL: Then he that hath nede of anye thinge , is not thoroughly suffised and contented . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.80) BOE: I saye the same . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.81) P. So then thou lackeddest suffisau~ce , when thou haddyst aboundaunce of ryches . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.82) BOE: I saye what ells . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.83) PHIL: Then ryches $can $not {TEXT:cannot} make a man haue Inough or to be contented , $with {TEXT:whyche} that hee hathe , whyche was the thing that they semed to promise . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.84) And certes this thing I do thynke cheifelye to be considered , that mony by his owne nature and kynde hath nothynge that it $can $not {TEXT:cannot} be taken fromme theym that haue it , agaynste theyr wyll , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.85) that is to saye : that it hath nothyng in it , but may be taken away whether they wyll or not that haue it . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.86) BOE: I do knowledge , that it is so . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.87) PHIL . Why shouldest thou not confesse it , when the stronger folke takethe it awaye dayly , from the weaker against theyr wyll ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.88) For els whence commethe all these complayntes in courtes , butt $that {TEXT:hat} mony is taken awaye , from folke agaynst theyr wyll , eyther by force or by crafte and deceyte . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.89) BOE: I say it is soo . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.90) PHIL: Than euerye man shal haue nede of some outwarde helpe , whereby he maye kepe hys monye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.91) BOE: Who wyl deny that . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.92) P. Certes he shuld haue no nede thereof , but for that he hath mony , that he maye lese . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.93) BOE: I say there is no doute thereof . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.94) PHIL: Therefore the matter of monye is otherwyse , the~ men do thinke it is . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.95) For y=e= ryches that were thought to make men to haue suffisaunce and to be contented , makethe theym rather to haue nede of other mennes helpe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.96) What waye is there whereby indigence and nede maye be put away and satysfied with riches ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.97) Canne not ryche men be hungerye ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.98) Canne not ryche men be thrystye ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.99) Doo the members and lymes of ryche men , fele no wynter colde ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.100) But thou wylte saye that ryche men haue Inoughe , to slacke theyr hu~ger to quench ther thirst and to kepe them from cold . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.101) Certes by this waye nede and pouertie maye be eased by ryches . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.102) But it $can $not {TEXT:cannot} be clene taken awaye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.103) For yf thys indigence and nede , alwayes gapyng and desyrynge riches , might be satisfied with riches , then it behoueth that there remayne and be such a nede and indigence , that may be fulfylled and satysfyed . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.104) But I holde my peace (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.105) and wyll not tell that a lytell thynge suffyseth nature , but nothynge is Inoughe or suffyseth couetuousnes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.106) Wherefore if ryches $can $not {TEXT:cannot} put away indigence and nede , but doo cause and make indigence and nede ? how may it be , that ye can beleue that ryches geueth and bryngeth to any man ynough or suffysaunce . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.107) PHILOSOPHY . But , do dignities make him honorable and reuerend , that hath them ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.108) Is there such vertue in dignyties , that they maye put vertues in the mindes of them that haue dignities and expell vyce ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.109) Truelye they be not wonte to expell vyce and wyckednes , but rather to augment the same . Wherefore I haue dysdayne that dignyties should so often happen vnto wycked and vitious men . For whyche thinge Catulus that was a vertuous wise ma~ in Rome Seinge Nonius a vicyous man , syttinge in the place of dignitie and iudgmente called hym a swellynge full of corruption that is to saye a man hauynge an hepe of vyces , in hys breste . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.110) As the swellynge in the necke called Struma , is ful corruption impostumed so was he full of vyce and wyckednes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.111) Seyst thou not howe grete shame and vylanye dignities bryngeth to wicked folke ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.112) Truelye the vnworthines or malyce of them shuld lesse appere , yf they were not honored . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.113) O Boecius myghtist thou be brought to so greate perylles , that thou wouldeste thynke or be contented to bere offyce or be felowe in offyce with the man named Decorate , when thou sawest in hym the hart and mynde of a wycked knaue and accuser of men ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.114) Certes I $can $not {TEXT:cannot} iudge them , worthy reuere~ce for their honors , who~ I deem vnworthy to haue such honors . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.115) But yf thou sawest a man ful of wysdome , myghtest thou thynke him , vnworthy of reuerence , or of the wysdom that he hath ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.116) BOE: No truely . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.118) PHYLO: Certes dygnyties be properly incident to vertue . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.119) And vertue gyueth dygnyties anone to them , to whom dignities shal be ioyned . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.120) And for bycause that honours , that the people do gyue to men , can not make men worthye such honours : it appereth that honours haue no proper beautie , or similitude of dignytie of it selfe . In whiche thynge the same thynge aboue sayde , is to be consydered . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.121) For yf a man be so moche the lesse estemed , bycause he is dyspysed of many ? When that dygnytie can not make euyll men reuerende : then dygnitie maketh y=e= euil folke , be rather dyspraysed , then praysed , which disprayse dignytie sheweth to many . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.122) And truely not without a cause . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.123) For the wycked do reuenge them selfe vpon dygnytie , when they defowle it , with theyr vilanye and wyckednes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.124) And that thou mayst knowe that the same trewe reuerence can not happen to any man by these shadowy or transytorie dygnyties , vnderstande thus . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.125) If a man had vsed to haue moch dygnytie in the Co~sul ship , and by chau~ce come emongest straunge nacions , shulde his honoure of the consull shyp , make him to be honoured amongest the straungers ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.126) But and yf this honoure , were a naturall geste to dygnyties , they myght neuer cease any where , amongest people fro~ doynge theyr offyce and dutie , as the fyre in euery countrye neuer ceaseth to heate and warme . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.127) But for bycause , to be reuerenced and honourable co~meth not to anye of the proper nature and strength in it selfe , but mans false and vayne opinion causeth it : anone when they come there vnto them that esteme not the same dygnyties , theyr honours immedyatlye vanysshe awaye (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.128) and cease . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.129) But thou maist say , y=t= it is so amongest strau~ge nacions . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.130) Do not the dignyties endure alwaies amongest the~ , where they first began ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.131) Understand no . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.132) Trulye the dygnyte of the prefectory , was somtyme a great power , amonge the Romaynes , which nowe is nothyng els , but a vayne name , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.133) and the dygnytie of the senatours , that somtime was estemed a hyghe honoure is nowe a great burden or charge . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.134) And yf a man had the offyce to take hede of corne and other vytayle of the people , he was taken for a greate man . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.135) Nowe what is lesse estemed then the said prouostship ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.136) Certes as I sayde a lytell before , the thynge that hath no proper beawtye , or worshype of it selfe , receyueth some tyme renoune and some tyme loseth renoune by meanes of the vsage of the thinge . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.137) If therefore dignities $can $not {TEXT:cannot} make men reuerende ? If by their own meanes , they were foule , and by the vice of wicked folke ? If they lose their bewtye and vertue by mutacion of tymes ? And if they become detestable and foule , in mens estimacion ? what goodnes is in them to be desyred , and $can $not {TEXT:cannot} geue the same vnto other ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.138) vnderstand none at all . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.139) PHILOSOPHY . Can kingdomes and the acquaintaunce or fauoure of kinges , make a man myghtye ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.140) He aunswerith himself in mockynge called Ironice what elles , when that their power enduryth euer ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.141) But surely olde tyme past , and thys our present age , and tyme , is full of examples y=t= kyngs haue chaungyd their felicitie , into sorowe and calamyte . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.142) And phylosophye sayth agayne Ironice , O full noble and hyghe excellent is that power , whyche is not founde sufficient ynoughe to preserue and defend it selfe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.143) And if the power of kynges be the cause of blessednes or felicitie , if the same power faileth in any part , do it not diminisshe felicitye , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.144) and bryngeth in wretchednes and miserye ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.145) But yet although the empire , and rule of mankynde be spred very wyde , and brode , It behouethe that there be many people lefte , and remaynynge , ouer whome euerye Kynge hath not dominion . So that , on whatsoeuer syde , power wanteth , that shuld make men blysfull and happye , on the same syde entreth weakenes or lacke of power that maketh men wretches . So that by this meanes it must nedes be , that there is in kynges more wretchednes and infelicite : then blessednes and felycitie . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.146) A certayne Tyraunte that hadde experience of the peryll of his estate and fortune , dyd declare and shewe the feare and dreade of his kyngedome by the terrours of a sworde hangynge ouer the heade of one of hys famylyer frendes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.147) What is therefore this power that $can $not {TEXT:cannot} put awaye the bytinge of carefulnes , nor auoid the prickings of feare . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.148) Certes these kynges would fayne lyue safely and sure , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.149) but they ca~ not . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.150) Maye they therefore from henceforthe reioyse of theyr power ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.151) Doest thou iudge hym myghtye whom thou seyst would do that thynge that he ca~ not do ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.152) Doest thou esteme him myghtye that hath many men of armes , aboute hym ? That more fearythe them that feareth him ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.153) how semeth he mightye that is put in the handes of hys seruauntes ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.154) For what shal I say of them that be in the fauour of kynges , when that I my selfe haue shewed the , that the same kyngedomes of themselfe be vnsure and mutable . And that often tymes the power of kynges , when it decayethe and fayleth , ouer throweth such as it auaunsed whe~ it flourished and was in prosperitie . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.155) Kynge Nero constrayned Seneke his familiar maister that taughte hym , to chose what death he woulde dye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.156) Antonius , commaunded Papinion , that hadde bene longe a valiaunt man in y=e= court , to be slayne with the swordes of knyghtes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.157) And both of them , that is to saye : Senecke , and Papinion , would haue forsaken and haue yelded vp their power and aucthoritie yf they myght . Of the whyche two notable menne , Senecke labored to geue vnto Nero his riches , to haue his fauour and to go himselfe into exile alone . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.158) But whyles that the same aucthoritie and power of kynges ruleth men redye to fall , and in suche indignation , nether of them , that is to saye : of Seneke and Papinion , myght do that he woulde . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.159) Therefore what is this power , whych when men haue it , that they be aferde of ? whych whe~ thou wouldst haue it , thou art not suer of it , And when thou wouldest leue it , thou cannest not eschewe it . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.160) Be they more thy frendes at nede , that fortune , and not vertue getteth ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.161) But surelye whome good fortune maketh thy frende , euyll fortune maketh thine enemye and foe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.162) And certes what pestylence is stronger to hurt , then a famylyer enemye or so ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.163) Understand surely none at al . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.164) PHILOSOPHY . But how deceyueable is glory ofte~tymes , whervpon not withoute cause a certayne poete that vsed to make dities cried oute and sayde . O glory glorye , emongeste thousands of men , thou art nothyng ells but a great swellynge or fillynge of mens eares . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,64.166) For certes manye men , haue receyued and had often grete fame , by the false opinion of the people . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,64.167) And what thing may be thought more feble , then suche fame of the people : (BOETHCO-E1-P2,64.168) For they y=t be praysed vnworthelye , ought to be ashamed of their prayse , whyche prayses if they be iustly deserued , what thinge hath it augmentyd to the conscience of a wise ma~ , that mesureth not his good by the rumour of the people , but by the truth of hys conscience . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,64.169) And yf this thing be goodly to haue a fame spredde abrode , then is it a consequence that it is a foul thinge to be kept close . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,64.170) And as I sayde a lytell before , that it muste neades be that there be manye people , to whome the fame of one man $can $not {TEXT:cannot} come , it foloweth then that he whome thou estemest to be famous and renomed semeth not gloryous nor famous , in the moste parte of the worlde . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,64.171) And truelye emongest these thynges , I do not thynke the fauour or prayse of the people worthye to be remembred , that commeth not by wyse and iuste iudgment , nor firmely endureth or continueth euer . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,64.172) Nowe truely , what man seith not how vaine and slipperie the name of nobilitie and gentlesse is ? Whych if it be referred to glorye and renoune of lynage , it is none of theirs that soo do glorye therin . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,64.173) For nobilitie or gentlesse semeth to be a certayne prayse , commynge by the deserts of their $auncestoures {TEXT:auncetoures} . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,65.174) And if laude and praysynge maketh nobilitie or gentelesse , then muste they be nedes noble and gentyll , that be praysed . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,65.175) Therfore another mans glory , nobilitie , or gentelles , maketh not the noble or gentle , yf thou haue no nobilitie or gentlesse of thy selfe , commynge by thine owne desertes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,65.176) But Certes yf ther be any good in noblesse or gentles , I thynke it semeth to be as a thynge of necessitie ioyned to noblesse and gentles , that they do not degenerate or vary from the vertue of their noble , or gentle progenitours and auncestours . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,65.177) PHILOSOPHY . But what shall I saye of corporall plesures , the desire whereof is full of carefulnes , and the satisfyenge thereof is ful of payne and sorow , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,65.178) how great sycknes and intollerable dolours be these pleasures wonte to brynge to the bodyes of suche as do vse them , as a certayne fruyte of such wyckednes , of the whyche pleasures , what delectacion their motions and effectes haue , I know not . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,65.179) For whosoeuer wil reme~ber hymselfe of his pleasurs , he shall well knowe that the endes thereof be sorow full and greuous . Whyche pleasures temporall if they coulde make men blessed and happye , then is there no cause but that brute beastes may also be called blessed , whose hole intent and purpose , hasteth to fulfyll their bodelye plesure . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,65.180) The reioysynge also of wyfe and chyldren should be honest , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,65.181) but it is said much agaynst nature and kynde , that some haue had chyldren y=t= haue ben tormentors to their parentes , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.182) but I doo not knowe howe many of the whiche chyldren , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.183) howe bytynge and carefull euery conditio~ is , it is no nede to shewe the , that hast proued it al redy . Nor yet to moue the beinge carefull nowe for the same . In whych thing I do allowe the sentens of my dyscyple Euripydis that sayde , he is happye by mischaunce that hath no chyldren . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.184) PHILOSOPHY . Therefore there is no doughte but that these wayes , be certayne bywayes vnto felicitie or blessednes and $can $not {TEXT:cannot} brynge anye man thyther as they do promisse to brynge the~ . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.185) But wyth howe great perylles and euyls , they be wrapped , I will shew you shortlye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.186) Certes what thynge of these folowing is without peryll . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.187) Thou shalte not goo aboute to gather monye , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.188) but thou shalte take it awaye from some man that hathe it . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.189) If thou wouldeste shyne wyth dignities , thou must make peticion to hym that geueth them ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.190) If thou desirest to excell others in honoure , thou makest thy selfe subiecte , by humble askynge of them . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.191) If thou desire power : thou shalt be in daunger of beseging or layinge in awayte of them that be inferiors to the ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.192) If thou aske glory , thou being troubled wyth euery aduersitie , ca~nest not be quyet . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.193) And if thou woldest lede a voluptuouse lyfe , euery ma~ wold dispise the and cast in thy teth , the thraldome and bondage of thy bodily actes , and dedes , most vyle and bryttell , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.194) that is to saye : that thou art a bondeman to the vile pleasures of thy bodye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.195) Nowe than , they that desyre corporall goodes aboue them selfe , that is to saye : aboue reason , howe lytell and frayle possessyon do they labour for ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.196) Cannyst thou excell the elephantes in greatenes , or the bulles in strenghte ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.197) mayste thou surmou~t the tyger in swiftnes ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.198) loke vpon the space and compasse of the firmame~t the stedfastnes and swyftenes thereof , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.199) and than cesse to wonder at these vile inferior worldly thinges . Whych fyrmament certes is not rather to be wondred at for these thynges , but for the self same reson wherby it is gouerned . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.200) But how swyftly passynge away and transitorye and howe fletynge and more swyfter fadynge awaye , is the beawty of the body , the~ y=e= mutabilitie or chau~ge of the sommer flowers . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.201) And as Aristotle sayth if that men had eyes as quick as a beast named Lynx , soo that their sighte myghte se thorowe or penetrate the bodies that they doo see , shoulde not that bodye of Alcibiades that was mooste fayre without fourthe , seme most foule within to them that sawe y=e= in trayles , or inner partes thereof ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.202) And so therefore thy owne nature causethe not the to seme fayre , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.203) but the wekenes of the eyes , that loketh vpon the , cawseth it . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.204) But esteme thou the goodes or fayrenes of the bodye as much as thou wylt , so that thou doest knowe that the same goodes or fayrenes , whatsoeuer it be that thou meruailest at , or so estemest , maye be dessolued and clene take~ awaye , with the heate of a feuer , that lasteth but three dayes . Of all whyche thyngs before sayd , a man may gather breyfely that these worldely thynges , that $can $not {TEXT:cannot} perfourme the goodnes that they promes or seme to haue in the~ nor be yet perfytte by hepynge vppe of goodes they I say be not as ways and pathes to brynge men to felycitye and blissidnes , nor can make men happy or blessed . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.205) {COM:insert_helsinki_1} BOECIUS . The~ said I , I graunt wel vnto Plato . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,82.208) For thou remembrest me the seco~d tyme of these thyngs . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,82.209) Fyrst y=u= remembrest me that I lost my memory , by the contagious coniunction of the body and soule . And afterwarde when I was oppressed wyth the bourden of my dolour and sorowe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,82.210) PHIL: If thou beholde the thynges before graunted , it shall not be farre of but thou shalt remembre the thyng that thou of late diddest confesse , that thou knewest not . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,82.211) BOETIUS . What thinge was that ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,82.212) PHYLOSOPHY . By what gouernemente the worlde is gouerned . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,82.213) BOECIUS . I remember well that I confessed that I knewe it not , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,82.214) but althoughe I se now what thou purposeste , yet I desyre to here it more plainely of the . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,82.215) PHIL: Thou thoughtest it no doughte , a lytle before that this worlde is gouerned by God . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.217) BOE: Certes I thynke it no dought (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.218) nor neuer wyll , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.219) and I wil shew the shortly by what resones I am brought to it . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.220) Thys worlde colde neuer be brought into one forme of soo dyuers contrarye partes , excepte that there were one that ioyned together such dyuers thynges . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.221) And the same dyuersitie of nature so varieng one from another woulde seperate and deuyde a sunder , the thynges that be ioyned together , except ther were one that held together the thing that he hath knyt together . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.222) And the order of nature , shoulde not go fourth , so certainely , nor shewe so ordinary mouinges , in places , times , $effects {TEXT:effect} spaces , and qualities , except ther were one that remayned alwayes stedefast , and dysposed and ordryd the same varieties and chaunges of thyngs . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.223) And the same one whatsoeuer it be whereby al thynges that be made , do remayne and be moued , I call God by a name that is commenly vsed of al folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.224) PHIL: Then whyles thou art of that opinio~ , I think I haue lytle els to do , but that thou beinge sure of felycytye and blessednes , mayst go se thy countraye safe and sound . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.225) But let vs beholde the thynges that we purposed before . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.226) Haue I not nombred suffysaunce in felycitie and blessednes ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.227) And haue we not agreed that the same felicitie and blessednes is God ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.228) BOE: It is euen soo . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.229) PHIL: And that he shall nede no outward help to gouerne the worlde ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.230) For yf he shoulde nede , he shoulde not haue full suffysaunce . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.231) BOE: It must nedes be so . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.232) PHIL: Then he alone orderethe al thynges . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.233) BOE: It may not be denyed . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.234) PHIL: And that God is declared to be the same soueraygne good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.235) BOE: I do wel remember it . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.236) PHIL: Then he dysposeth all thyngs by the same good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.237) And if he who~ we haue agreed to be good , do rule al thynges , alone by hymselfe then is he as a certaine key and sterne wherby the whole worlde is kept stedefast and withoute corruption . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.238) BOE: I say I agre fyrmely thereto , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.239) and I sawe a lytle before that thou were aboute to saye so althoughe it were by a sclender suspycion or imagynacion . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.240) PHI. I do beleue , and certes I do thynke thou ledest nowe thy eyes more stedfastlye to beholde the truthe then before . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.241) But yet the thynge that I shall say , appereth no lesse to be bolde . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.242) BOE: I say what is that ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.243) PHIL: When it is beleued fully and truly that God gouerneth all thynges wyth the keye of his goodnes , and that all the same thinges that I haue taught , do make haste by naturall intencion to come to good , maye it be doughted but they be gouerned wyllyngly ? And do turne them self of ther fre wyl at the commaundement of there gouernor as thynges conuenyent and obeying there gouernoure ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.244) BOE: I saye it muste nedes be soo , and that rule of God shoulde not seme blessed , yf there shoulde be a yoke of vnruly thinges that draweth peruersly backwarde , or stubbournelye , and no comforte of obedyent thinges , submytting them selfe to good order . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.245) PHYLO: Then there is nothynge that kepeth his own nature labourethe to resyste or go agaynste GOD . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.246) BOE: It is trewe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.247) PHY: What and yf any thynge dyd laboure agaynste God , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.248) myght it any thynge auayle , at laste agaynst hym , whom we haue graunted to be almyghtie by ryght of blyssednes ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.249) BOE: I say it could nothyng auayle him at all . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.250) PHY: Then is there nothyng that eyther wyll , or maye resyste this soueraygne good ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.251) BOE: I saye , I thynke not that any thynge maye resyst God . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.252) PHY: Then it is the same soueraygne good , that ruleth all thynges stronglye and dysposeth them gently . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.253) BOE: I say , the same wordes that thou vsyste , do moche more delyght me , then the effect and ende of the reasons , that thou hast concluded , so that we fooles that do reprehende and rebuke some tyme great thynges that toucheth goddes myghtie work may be at the last ashamed of our folysshenes , as I that sayde a lytell before , that God refuseth the workes of men , and nothyng medleth therwith . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.254) PHY: Thou haste harde in fables , that gyauntes haue ben aboute to assaute heauen , but the gentle strength of God , hath deposed and dystroyed them , as it was mete and worthy , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.255) but wylte thou that we knit togither the same resons ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.256) Perchaunce of suche conference , or dysputacion , some goodly sparke of trueth may procede and appere . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.257) BOE: Do at your pleasure . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.258) PHY: No ma~ doughteth that God is omnipotent ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.259) BOE: No man doughteth it , that is in his ryght mynd . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.260) PHY: Then he that is almyghtie , can do althynges . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.261) BOE: It is trewe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.262) PHY: May God do any euyll ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.263) BOE: No , truelye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.264) PHIL . Then euyll is nothinge when that he $can $not {TEXT:cannot} doo it that canne do all thynges . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.265) BOE: I saye doest thou mocke me weyuynge or knyttynge together a meruaylous subtyle laborinth by thy reasons , that haue no ende lyke a rounde compas , by the whych subtill resons , thou goeste oute where thou dyddeste enter , and where thou diddest enter or goo in , thou goeste oute ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.266) And thou foldyst together maruaylous compassyng rounde resons of the symple or pure dyuinitie . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.267) For a lytel before thou begynnyng at blessednes saydeste that the same was soueraygne good , which blessednes thou saydest was in God . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.268) And also thou saydest that God was soueraygne good and full of felycitie , or blessednes , wherby thou dyddest proue as a corrolarye , or conclusion that no man was blessed but God . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.269) And thou saydest also that the forme of good , is the substaunce of God , and of blessednes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.270) And thou saidest that the same one thynge was the same good thyng , that was desyred by nature of all thynges . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.271) And thou dyddeste proue that God ruleth all thynges by the gouernaunces of hys bountiousnes , and that al thynges obeyeth hym , howe vyolent soeuer they be , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.272) and thou saydeste that there is no nature of euyll . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.273) And thou dyddeste proue these thynges by no outewarde reasons , but by proues takynge aucthoritie one thynge of another , and by inwarde and proper or famylyer probation . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.274) PHI. Then I do not mocke saieth philosophy , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.275) but I haue shewed the , the greatest thing of all by the gyft of God , whome of late we prayed vnto . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.276) For certes suche is the forme of the diuine substaunce , that it falleth and slydethe not into outward or straunge thynges nor receyueth any outward or straung thynge into it selfe , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.277) but as the philosopher Permenides saith of the substau~ce of God . Thou ledest all the multitude of thynges in a cyrcle , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.278) that is to saye : the deuyne substaunce turnyth the mouynge worlde of thynges round lyke a compas whiles that the same substau~ce kepeth it selfe stedfast and immouable . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.279) And if I haue stirred resons , not taken from without , but set within the compas of the thynge that we treate of , there is nothynge that thou shouldeste meruaile at since thou hast lerned with Plato saying that the words ought to be conuenient and agreing to the thinges , whereof they be spoken , or whereof men do speke . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.280) THE FOURTH BOOKE . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.283) BOECIUS . When Phylosophye after that she hade kept the reuerence , of her countenaunce and grauitie of her spekyng had songe these thynges softly and swetely . Then I that had not vtterly forgotten my inwarde gryfe and sorowe dyd interrupte her intent and purpose beyng yet redy to speke some other thyng . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.285) And I sayd : O thou gyde and leder of the very true lyght or knoledge , euen the same thinges that thy owne wordes haue spoken hetherto , haue appered vnto me inuincible , aswell for there deuine speculacion as for thy resons . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.286) And the same very thinges that thou shewedst me , althoughe I had forgotten them for sorow of the wronge that was done to me , yet for all that they were not vnto me vtterly unknowen . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.287) But thys is the cheifeste cause of my greyfe and sorowe , that where as the ruler of all thynges is good , why be there any euiles , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.288) or why do euiles passe vnponyshed ? Whyche thynge alone well consydered , howe much is it worthy to be meruayled at ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.289) But yet ther is another greater thyng to be ioyned to thys , moreouer to be meruayled at . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.290) For whiles that wickednes ruleth and flourysheth , vertue is not only vnrewarded , but also subiect and troden vnder the fete of the wicked (BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.291) and is ponyshed in stede of wicked offenders , whych thynges to be suffered in the kyngdom of God that knoweth all thynges , able to do al thinges , and willyng to do onely good thynges , no man maye thereat nether meruayle ynoughe , nor complayne ynoughe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.292) PHI. It shoulde be a greate infynite wonder and more horrible then all the monsters of the world , if it were so as thou takest it , that euyl men should be worshypped and that good men shuld be vyle or nothyng estemed in the well ordred house of suche a father of the howshold , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,89.293) but it is not so . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,89.294) For if those thynges that be concluded a lytell before , be kepte hole or vnbroken , thou shalt knowe the same God of whose kyngedome now I speake , beynge the aucthor that good me~ be alwais mightye , and euyll men always abiect and vnmyghty or weke , and that vyces be neuer vnponyshed , nor vertue vnrewarded , and that felicitie and blessednes happeth to good folke , and myschaunces to wycked folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,89.295) And thou shalte knowe manye thynges of thys kynd which may strengthen the with stedfaste sadnes , when thou haste put awaye thy complayntes , agaynst euill fortune . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,89.296) And for by cause thou haste sene the fourme of true blessednes or felycitie , as I of late haue shewed the , and that thou haste knowen wherein it is set , all thynges omytted and ouerpassed that I thynke mete to omit and passe ouer , I wyll shewe vnto the , the waye that maye brynge the home , to the knowledge of true blessednes and felicitie . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,89.297) And I wyll fasten fethers or resones in thy mynde , wherby it may ryse vp in helth , so that after thou hast cast awaye all trouble of worldly and temporall thynges , thou mayst reuert and turne into thy countrye safe and sounde , by my leding , by my path way and by my steppes . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,89.298) BOECIUS . Then when Phylosophy had ended her tale , I sayde . O Phylosophy thou promisest gret thinges (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.300) and I dought not but thou mayst perfourme them . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.301) And I praye the tarye not (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.302) but tell me now , seing thou haste styrryd me to here . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.303) PHI. Fyrst it behoueth the to knowe that good men be myghty , and wycked men be alwaies vnmyghtye and weke of all strength , of the whych the one is shewed by the other . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.304) For when that good and euyll be thynges contrary , yf good appereth to be myghty and stronge , then the wekenes of the euill is manifest . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.305) And when the frayltie of euyll shewethe it selfe , then the stedefastnes of good is perceyued . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.306) But to thintent that more credite shoulde be geuen to my saying , I will procede by both wayes confyrmynge the thynges that be proposed (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.307) now on the one parte , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.308) and nowe the thother parte . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.309) There be two thynges or pryncyples , wherin standeth theffect of all menes actes and dedes , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.310) that is to saye : wyl , and power . Of the whych if eyther of them fayle , there is nothynge that can be done . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.311) For if that wyl fayleth none effect is done . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.312) For no manne taketh in hand to doo the thynge that he will not do . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.313) And if power be away wyll is in vayne or voyde , whereby it commeth to passe that yf thou see anye man that would obtayne , that he $can $not {TEXT:cannot} get , thou mayst not dought , but he wanteth power , to haue that he wold haue . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.314) BOE: It is verye clere (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.315) and maye not be doughted in any maner . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.316) PHIL: Truelye yf thou se anye man to haue done that he woulde doo , $doubtest {TEXT:doughest} thou that he lacked power to do it . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.317) BOE: No . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.318) PHIL: Than (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.319) that thing that a man maye doo , in that thynge , he is myghtye , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.320) and in that thynge that he $can $not {TEXT:cannot} do , he is to be iudged vnmyghtye and weke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.321) BOE: I saye I confesse the same . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.322) PHIL: Remembrest thou by the former resones , that it is gathered or concluded , that al thentent of mans wyll maketh hast or tendeth vnto felicitie or blessednes , whyche is ledde by dyuers studies or wayes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.323) BOE: I saye I do remember that the same was so shewed and declared before . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.324) PHY: And doest thou remember that the same felycitie or blessednes is the same good , and after the same maner desyred , of all men when felicitie is requyred ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.325) BOE: I saye I doo not recorde it , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.326) for I holde it fired in my mynd or memory . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.327) PHIL: Then all men both good and also euyll doo laboure to come to good without any difference of intent . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.328) BOE: I say the same , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.329) it is a very consequence . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.330) PHI. Then it is certayne that men be made good by adoption or optaynynge of good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.331) BOE: It is true . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.332) PHIL: Then good men do optayne the thynge that they do desyre . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.333) BOE: So it semeth . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.334) PHIL: Then truely if euel men should get and obtayne the good that they do desyre they myght not be euil . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.335) BOE: It is euen so . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.336) PHIL: Then when that both the good and the euyll folke desyreth good , yf the good folke obtayneth the good and the euil folke do not , Is it nowe anye doughte but that the good folke be myghty , and the euill folke weke and vnmyghtye ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.337) BOE: I saye whosoeuer doughteth of thys , $can $not {TEXT:cannot} consyder the nature of thyngs , nor the consequence of reson . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.338) PH: And farther if there be two that haue one naturall purpose or intent , and the one of them worketh and perfourmethe the same thynge by offyce of nature or naturallye , and the other may not do the same by naturall offyce , or naturallye , but foloweth hym that perfourmeth the offyce naturallye , but yet by a nother wayes , or meane , then is conueniente for nature , and dooeth not fulfyll or perfourme the purpose , whych of these two iudgest thou to be mooste myghtye ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.339) BOECIUS . Althoughe I do coniecture what thou wouldeste saye , yet I desyre to heare it moore fullye of the . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.340) PHIL: Then , wilt thou denye that the mouing to walke or go is in men by nature , or that it is not naturall ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.341) BOE: I do saye I do not denye it . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.342) PHILO: Then , doughtest thou that the acte of going is the naturall offyce of the fete ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.343) BOE: I saye I dought it not . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.344) PHIL: Then if a man beynge myghtye to go vpon his fete walketh , another that lacketh the naturall offyce of hys fete laboureth to go vpon his handes , which of these may iustelye be iudged more strong or myghtye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.345) BOE: I saye procede in thy other sayinges , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.346) for noo man doughteth but that he that maye go by naturall offyce of hys fete , is stronger , then he that maye not do the same . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.347) PHIL: Even soo the soueraygne good before spoken of is shewed indifferently , as wel vnto the euyll folke as to the good folke , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.348) but the good doo optayne it by the naturall offyce of vertue , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.349) and the wycked folke do enforce themselfe to get it by sundry couytous desyres of temporall and worldly thinges , whyche is not the naturall offyce or meane to obteyne good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.350) Doist thou thynke it otherwyse ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.351) BOE: No truely (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.352) for the thyng , that is the consequence is manyfest , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.353) And of these thinges that I haue graunted , it is necessarye , that good folke be myghtye and euyll folke vnmyghtye and weake . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.354) PHIL: Thou sayest right , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.355) and it is a sygne or iudgement that nature is recouered in the and resisteth the dyssease , as the phisicions be wonte to hope of the paciente and sycke folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.356) But for by cause I see the redy to vnderstand , I shall shewe the diuers and many sundry reasons . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.357) For see howe gretely the wekenes of wycked and euyll folke appereth that $can $not {TEXT:cannot} attayne vnto the thynge that ther natural intencyon ledeth , and in a maner almost compelleth the~ . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.358) And what yf that the same wycked folke shoulde lacke this so grete and al most inuyncible helpe of nature . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.359) Consider also how lytle power the wycked folke hath , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.360) for they seke not lyght and vayne rewardes , whych they can not folowe and obtayne . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.361) But they fayle (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.362) and $can $not {TEXT:cannot} attayne the cheyfest and hyest thynges that is to saye soueraygne good , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.363) nor these wycked wretches , can gette the effecte of soueraygne good , whyche they go aboute onely to obtayne night and daye , wherin the myghte of good folke doth appere . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.364) For certis , as thou woldest iudge hym moste myghtie and stronge in goynge , that may come to the place in going on his feet , beyonde the which place there lyeth no way farther to go : euen so it behoueth that thou do iudge hym , moste stronge and myghtie , that optayneth the end of al thynges that be to be desired , beyonde whiche ende , there is nothyng : whych ende , good folke doe optayne , whereby it foloweth that ther is a thyng contrary to this , that is to saye : that these wycked seme to be desolate , naked , or voyd of all strength . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.365) But why do the wicked folke folowe wyckednes and forsake vertue ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.366) is it for that they be ignoraunt of good thinges ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.367) But what is more feble then the blyndnes of ignoraunce ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.368) Do the wycked know that good is to be folowed ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.369) ye truely , but that couitousnes , ouerthroweth them being clene turnyd fro~ good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.370) And they be also frayle by intemperaunce of vice , that $can $not {TEXT:cannot} resist vyce , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.371) and whether they knowynge and wyllyng do forsake the good and be turned vnto vyces ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.372) Ye truely , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.373) And by thys meanes they cesse not onelye to be myghtye and stronge , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.374) but also they cesse vtterly to be . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.375) For they that forsake the ende of al thynges that be , do cesse also to be , or haue no beinge , whych thyng perchaunce should seme to some man a meruayle , that I shuld say that wycked folke whyche be the most part of men be not , or haue no beynge . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.376) But it is euen soo . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.377) For they that be wycked I doo not denye but that they be wycked , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.378) but I denye that they be pure and symple . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.379) For as thou hast called a dede man a Corpus or carkes , and maye not call hym simply and purely a man , euen soo haue I graunted that vicious and wicked folke be wycked , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.380) but I $can $not {TEXT:cannot} confesse that they be absolutely with out any dyuersitie as they were before they were vicious . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.381) For the thinge that kepeth order , kepeth nature , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.382) and is styll as it was , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.383) but the thing that varyeth from order and nature , forsaketh the thyng that is set in his $nature {TEXT:natur} . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.384) But thou wilt say that wycked folke may do things : (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.385) Certes I wyll not deny , but that they may do . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.386) But I say that their power , commeth not by strength , but by wekenes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.387) For they may doo euyll thynges which they might not do if they might remayne in the workes of good folke , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.388) And the same possybylitie or power of euyll folke , shewethe euidentlye that they maye do ryght nought . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.389) For as I haue gathered and proued a lytle before that euyll is nought or nothyng , whe~ that the euyll folke may onely-2 do euil , It appereth a playne conclusion , that euyll folke may do ryght nought , and haue no power or myghte . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.390) BOETI: It is playne soo . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.391) PHILO: Then , that thou mayst vnderstand what is the strengthe of this power , that y=e= wycked may do nought , I haue defyned and determyned a lytel before that nothynge is more myghty then soueraygne good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.392) BOE: I saye it is so . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.393) PHIL: But y=e= same soueraygne good can do no euyll . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.394) BOE: No forsoth . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.395) PHIL: Then is there any man that thynketh that men can do all thynges . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.396) BOE: No man so thinketh , except he be mad . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.397) PHIL: But yet wycked folke may do euyll . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.398) BO. I say would to God they coulde not . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.399) PHIL: Now then when that he that is myghtye in good thynges may doo all thynges , but they that be myghtye in euyll thynges , maye not do al things , It is manyfest that they that may do euyl , may do lesse or be of lesse power . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.400) And soo it commethe to passe to proue thys conclusion , that I haue shewed before , that is , that all power is to be numbred emongest thynges that are to be desyred . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.401) And all thynges y=t= ought to be desired , are referred vnto good , that is to say , vnto God , as vnto a certayne perfection of theyr nature . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.402) But the power or possibilytye to doo euyll , may not be referred vnto good , that is to say , to God . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.403) Therfore euyll is not to be desyred . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.404) But all power is to be desyred . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.405) So therfore it appereth that the power of the wiked folk , is no power . By all whyche thynges before sayde , it appereth truely , that good folke be myghty , and wycked folke withoute any dought , be vnmyghtye and weake . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.406) And it appereth that the same sentence or sayinge of Plato , is true , that sayd , that wyse men onely might do the thing that they desyred to doo . And that wycked folke myght doo the thyng , that accordeth to ther wycked pleasures , but they $can $not {TEXT:cannot} fulfyll and do the thyng , that they desyre , that is to say , they $can $not {TEXT:cannot} obtayne soueraign good , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.407) yet they do all thynges , whyles they do thynke to attayne vnto the soueraygne good that they desyre , by those thynges wherein they delite , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.408) but they $can $not {TEXT:cannot} attayne therevnto . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.409) For wyckednes $can $not {TEXT:cannot} optayne and come vnto felicitie and blessednes . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.410) PHILOSOPHY . Seist thou not than in howe greate fylth the wycked folke be wrapped , and with what clerenes the good folke do shyne . In whych thynge it is euydent and manyfest that good folke neuer want reward , nor wicked folke neuer lacketh there ponyshmentes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,95.412) For of all thynges that be done , the thynge for the whych euery thynge is done , the selfe same thynge , semethe wel to be the reward of the same thing . As yf a man do $run {TEXT:ren} in a furlonge space for a crowne , the crowne is y=e= reward for the whych the rennynge is . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,95.413) And in like maner I haue shewed before , that felicitie or blessednes is the selfe same thynge ; for the whyche all thynges be done . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,95.414) Then is the same good , appoynted as a common rewarde for mannes actes and dedes , whyche good , maye not be separated from good folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,95.415) And he shall not be called ryghtfully good , that lacketh goodnes , wherefore men well manered and vertuous , neuer loseth their rewardes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.416) Therefore howe muche soeuer wycked folke waxe mad agaynste good folke , yet for al that the wyse man shall neuer lose his crowne or reward , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.417) nor shal drye vp or dymynyshe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.418) Nor another mans wyckednes taketh not awaye the proper honoure frome good folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.419) And yf good folke should reioyse of any outewarde good that they haue receyued of anye other then of themselfes , truly he that gaue them such goodnes , or some other person myght take it from them . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.420) But for asmuch as to euery man his owne proper goodnes is his rewarde then euery man shall lacke his reward , when he cesseth , and is not good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.421) Furthermore when that all reward , therefore is desyred , bycause it is thought to be good who would iudge that he had noo rewarde , that is good ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.422) But what is the rewarde of good folke ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.423) Truely the fairest and gretest rewarde . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.424) But remember the same corrolarye or conclusyon that I gaue the as cheife a litle before , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.425) and vnderstand it thus . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.426) When y=e= sayd good is felicitie or blessednes , it appereth that all good folke in as muche as they be good be made blessed or happye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.427) And it behoueth that they that be blessed , be goddes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.428) Therefore the reward of good folke : is to be made goddes , whiche rewarde , no daye consumeth , no power $diminissheth {TEXT:dimnissheth} , and no wickednes defaceth . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.429) And synce it is thus that good folke neuer fayle of reward , then a wyse man may not doughte of the contynuall and inseperable payne of wycked folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.430) For when that good and euyll , payne and rewarde , be contrarye one to another , then the things that we se to happen as a rewarde of good , the same thynges beyng contrarye must nedes be the ponyshmente of the euyll folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.431) For as goodnes is the rewarde of good folke , soo wyckednes is the ponyshmente of wicked folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.432) Nowe certes whosoeuer is tormentid with ponyshment , there is no dought but that he is tormented wyth euyll . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.433) Therefore if the same euyll folke will esteme and praise themselfe , may they seme to be without ponishme~t : which euyl folke not onely extreme wyckednes of all euyll trobleth , but also corrupteth vehemently . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.434) And se also of the contrarye part of the good folke , what payne folowethe the wycked folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.435) For thou hast lerned a litle before that euery thyng that is , is one . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.436) And the same one , is good , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.437) so the consequence to the same is , that euery thing that is certes the same semethe to be good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.438) Therefore by this means , what soeuer thynge fayleth and is not good , it cessyth to be , or it is not . Whereby it comethe to passe that euyll folke cesseth to be the same that they were . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.439) But the same other fourme of manes body sheweth yet that wycked folke , haue bene men , and certes beyng turnyd into malyce or wyckednes , they haue lost the nature of man . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.440) But whe~ that goodnes onely may exalte euerye man aboue the nature of men : It must nedes be , that wycked folke whose wyckednes hath cast them oute from the condicion of man do put them vnder the merite of man or cause them to be lesse estemed then men . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.441) Therefore it happeth that if thou seist anye man turned into vices or wickednes , thou mayst not thinke that he is a man . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.442) If any man brenneth in couitous and is a violent extorcioner or rauener of other mennes goodes , thou mayst saye that he is lyke a woulfe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.443) And if a man be cruel , and troubelous , and exercyseth hys tounge with chydyng he may be lykened to a dogge . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.444) Also he that is a pryuye lyer in a waye , and reioyseth to stele by craft and soteltie , he may be compared to yong foxes , or yong coubbes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.445) And a man that is distempryd , and wexeth wode for anger , it semeth that he do beare the stomake of a lyon . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.446) If a man be fearefull and fleynge , and feareth thynges that he ought not to fere he is counted lyke vnto hertes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.447) And if a man be slow , astonyed and waxethe dull , he lyueth as an asse . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.448) If a man be lyght inconstant and often chaungeth his mynd and thought , he differith no thynge from byrdes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.449) And he that is drowned in foule and fylthy plesures , of lechery , is wrapped in the delight of the fylthy sow or hogge . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.450) So then it foloweth , that he that forsaketh his goodnes , is no man . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.451) And when he $can $not {TEXT:cannot} passe and turne into the condytyon of God , he is turnyd by his wycked condicions into a beste . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.452) {COM:insert_helsinki} BOECIUS . By this I do perceyue what felycytie , or blyssednes is in the desertes of good folke , and of wycked folk . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,103.455) But in this commen fortune of the people , I doo conceyue that therein is some good or euyll . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,103.456) For no wise man hadde leuer be a banisshed manne , nedye , poore , and shamefull : then to be full of riches , reuerende in honoure , stronge in power , and to dwell styll in his Cytie , and florysshe in welth . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,104.457) So certes after this maner , that is to say : by riches honour and power , the offyce of a wyse man , is estemed more clere , and more assured of wysdom , then when felycytie or blyssednes of gouernours or rulers , is scatered or deuyded , as it were emonges the comme~ people next adioynynge as subiectes . Sythe that namely pryson , lawe , and other tormentes of lawefull paynes , do rather appertayne vnto myschiuous cytisens for whome they were ordeyned , then for good folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,104.458) Therfore I do greatly maruayle , why these thynges folowyng be turnyd clene contrarye , that is to saye : that ponyshmentes of wycked folke , do oppresse good folke . And that the wycked folke , do beare awaye the rewardes of vertue , that is to say , why they be exalted to honor and $high {TEXT:his} estate . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,104.459) And I desyre to lerne of the what thou thynkeste to be the reason of suche a wrongfull confusion . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,104.460) For I woulde lesse meruail yf that I thought that al thynges were myngyd together with chaunce of fortune . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,104.461) But now God the gouernoure of all thynges incresethe my meruaylynge , syth that he geueth often tymes plesaunt thynges to good folke , and sharpe thynges to euil folk : and contraryewyse he geuethe harde thynges to good folke , and to wycked folke theyr desyres , except the cause be knowen what difference is betwene goddes doynges , and fortunes chaunces . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,104.462) PHILOSO. It is no meruayle at all thoughe people thinketh that there is somethinge folishe and confuse {COM:sic} , when the reason of Gods ordynaunce is not knowen . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,104.463) But althoughe thou knowest not the cause of so grete a disposition , yet doute thou not but all thynges be well gouerned , for asmuche as god the good gouernor , attempereth and gouerneth the world vnyuersall . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,104.464) {COM:insert_helsinki} PHILOSOPHYE . Seist thou not nowe what foloweth all these thynges that I haue sayd ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,113.467) BOE. I say what thinge foloweth ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,113.468) PHI. All fortune is good without dout . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,113.469) BOE. And how can it be soo . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,113.470) PHI. Vnderstande thus , that all fortune whether it be good or euyll is geuen either to rewarde or exercyse good folke , or for thintente to ponyshe and correcte euyll folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.471) And so all fortune is good that appereth eyther-3 to be iuste or profytable . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.472) BOE. I saye it is a verye true reason . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.473) And yf I do consider the prouidence of god , or destinye whych thou taughtest a lytle before , thy sentence is knyt together with stronge resons . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.474) But let vs if it please the nomber this opinion or sentence , emongest those thynges that thou diddest allege a lytle before , were not to be thought of any man . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.475) PHI. And wherefore . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.476) BOE. For that the commen speche of men dothe muche mystake the talke of fortune , saying often that some mens fortune is very euyll . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.477) PHI. Wylt thou therefore that I returne a lytle to the speche of the commen people , so that I seme not to digresse ouermuch from the vse of the people . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.478) BOE. I saye do as it shall please the . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.479) PHI. Dost thou not iudge all thyng good that profyteth . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.480) BOE. Yes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.481) P. The fortune that dothe exercyse or correct , doth good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.482) BOE. I saye I graunt the same . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.483) PHI. Then is al fortune good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.484) BOE. What ells ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.485) PHILOSO. But this fortune that exerciseth , is the fortune of such that be sette in vertue and do stryue agaynst vyce : (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.486) but fortune that correcteth , is of suche that declyning from vyce , do chose and take the way of vertue . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.487) BOE. I $can $not {TEXT:cannot} denye it . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.488) PHILOSOPHI . But what sayest thou , of plesaunte fortune , that is geuen to good folke for rewarde , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.489) doo the comme~ people iudge the same wicked fortune ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.490) BOE. No truelye , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.491) but iudgeth it good , as it is in dede . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.492) P. What sayest thou of the other fortune that is euyll and sharpe , and restrayneth wicked folke by iuste ponyshment , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.493) do the commen people esteme it good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.494) BOE. I saye that they do iudge the same most wretched of all thynges that maye be thoughte . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.495) PHI. Take hede therefore lest that we folowynge the opinion of the commen people , haue not concluded a thyng gretely , not to be thought of them . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.496) BOE. What is that . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.497) P. Certes of these thinges that are graunted it fortuneth that of them that be other in professing of vertue , or in thencrease of vertue , or in optayning of vertue , al maner of fortune what souer it be is good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.498) But all maner of fortune is euell to them that remayne in wickednes , whych thing the commen people do not so iudge and take it . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.499) BOE. That is true , although no man dare confesse the truth there of . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.500) PHI. Why so ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.501) A wyse man ought not to be greued , whe~ misfortune happeth no more then a strong man {COM:ought} to disdaine or to be moued with angre , when alarum or tumult of warre ryseth . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.502) For to bothe , the same difficultie to stryue agaynst fortune , is the matter , that is to saye : to the one whych is the strong man it is a cause to optayne $renown {TEXT:renome} , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.503) to the other , which is the wyse man , it is a cause to confyrme hys wisedom or vertue . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.504) For therefore it is called vertue , by cause it , stryuing agaynst vice , with all force , is not ouercome wyth vyce or aduersitie . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.505) Nor certes you that be set in the increase or waye of vertue haue not come to abounde in pleasurs and to continue in lustes of the fleshe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.506) For then you do sowe and plant a verye sharpe conflyct or battell , with all fortune . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.507) Therfore lest that eyther wicked fortune opppresse you , or good fortune corrupte and hurte you , hold you the meane betwene both with fyrme , and stedefast power and strength . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.508) For certes al that is vnder the mene vertu or passeth the meane vertue , dispiseth vertue , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.509) or is vicious , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.510) and hath no rewarde of his trauell or laboure . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.511) For it lyeth in your owne power , what fortune you had leuer haue , that is to sai : to take what fortune ye wyll . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.512) For all fortune that semeth sharpe or euyll yf it do not exercyse the good folke , or correct and chastyce the wicked folke it greueth or ponysheth . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.513)