THE THIRDE BOKE . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.3)
BOECIUS . Nowe when Phylosophy had ended her songe , and that the
swetenes of her metyr had confyrmyd me beynge desyrous to heare wyth
open eares , and meruaylynge at her wordes I a lytle after
sayde . O phylosophye , whych art the very comforte of werye
myndes , howe much haste thou cheryshed me with the grauitie of thy
sentences , and with the pleasauntenes of thy syngynge . In so much
that I do thinke that fro~ henceforth , I am able to wythstand the
assaultes of fortune . Soo that the medycines that thou a lytell before
saydest were very sharpe , I do not onelye nothyng feare , but I beyng
very desyrous to here them , do vehemently or ernestlye often requyre
them . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.5)
PHIL: I well perceyued the same , when thou being styll makynge no
noyse and herkenyng , receyuydest my wordes . And that I had expected
or reuocate the habite of thy mynde , that thou hast now , or
that is more true that I had perfyted the habite or maner of
thy mynde . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.6)
And certes the residue of the thinges that do remayne be suche , that
when they be tasted , truely they do byte or be vnplesaunte .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.7)
But when they be receyued inwardly : they taste swetely .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.8)
But for by cause thou sayest thou art so desyrous to here them , Oh
howe muche wouldyste thou brene with desyre , yf thou knewest whether I
wold lede the . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.9)
BOE: I saye , whyther wouldyste thou leade me . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.10)
PHIL: To the trewe felycitie , that thy mynde dreameth of .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.11)
But thy syghte beyng occupyed with fantasies and immagynations , that
is to saye : with temporall or worldely thynges : thou mayst not
beholde and loke vpon the same true and perfyt felycitie .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,53.12)
BOE: Then come of (BOETHCO-E1-P2,54.14)
and shewe me I beseche the , without anye taryinge , whyche is the same
trewe felicitie . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,54.15)
PHIL: I wyll doo it gladelye at thy request , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,54.16)
but fyrst I wil go about to mark and appoynte out by my wordes , that
false felycytie , that is better knowen to the , that after thou haste
sene her , when thou hast turnyd thy eyes on the contrarye parte , that
is to saye : from false felicitie vnto trewe felicitie , thou mayst the
better knowe the similytude and beawtie of the same trew felicitie .
{COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,54.17)
BOECIUS . Then Phylosophy lokynge donnewarde a litle , and remembrynge
her selfe as one that had her wits to seke , or put vp into the narow
seate of her mynd , beganne to speake after thys maner .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,54.19)
P. All y=e= cure of mortal folk howe manye maners of wayes soeuer they
do labour and trauell , yet they all do laboure althoughe it be
by dyuers and sondry meanes to come vnto one ende of felycitie
, or blessednes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,54.20)
Truely that thynge is good whyche when a man hath obteyned it
that nothynge can be desyred ferther besydes it , which thinge
certes is the soueraygne good of all thynges , and contayneth in it
selfe all good thynges . To the whych good thynge yf any thinge
shoulde be awaye or wantynge : it $can $not {TEXT:cannot} be
sufferaigne and perfyt good , for by cause som thing is left behynd or
forgotte~ that maye be desyred . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.21)
Therefore it appereth $y=t= felicitie is a perfyt state by gatheryng
together of all good thynges . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.22)
The same perfytte state , or felicitie as I haue sayde
al me~ lyuynge do labor to optayne and gette dyuers wayes .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.23)
For the desyre of felycitye or blessednes , is naturally plantyd in
mens myndes and hartes , but that wandryng error ledyth them out of the
way to false gods , that is to say : worldlye thynges , of the whyche
men , some certes thynkyng that the perfytte felycitie and
goodnes is to haue nede of nothynge doo laboure to habounde in
ryches . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.24)
Other men iudging good that thyng , that is most worthy honour
do stryue to be honorable emongest their citizens and
neyghbours after they haue gotten honors . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.25)
There be other that do $determyne {TEXT:dertermyne} that soueraygne
felycitye is in high power , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.26)
and they them self will raygne or rule , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.27)
or do laboure to be nere vnto suche as doo rule or raygne .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.28)
But other to whome fame semeth perfytte felycitie and goodnes , do make
haste to optayne a gloryous name by feates of warre or armes , or by
the meanes of peace makyng . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.29)
But many do measure the fruyte of perfytte felicitie , wythe myrth and
gladnes , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.30)
that is to saye : doo thynke that perfytte felicitie standythe in ioye
and gladnes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.31)
They do thynke it the most perfytte felicitie , to haue abou~dau~ce of
corporal pleasure . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.32)
Also ther be some men that do chaunge or ioine the endes and causes of
thynges one wyth another , as they that do desyre to haue ryches , for
to haue power and pleasure (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.33)
or they desyre power bycause they wold haue monye or fame and renoune .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.34)
Soo in these thinges and suche lyke , the intente and purpose of all
mens actes , and desyres be occupied : as noblenes and fauoure of the
common people whych semeth to geue vnto all men a certayne glory and
prayse . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.35)
And lykewyse wife and chyldren , that men desyre for the cause of
pleasure and myrth . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.36)
But frendes which is the most holy thyng , may not be acountyd emonges
the goods of fortune , whych consysteth in wordly and
tra~sytory thynges but in vertu . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.37)
But al the other thinges that cometh of fortune , be taken eyther-2 for
the loue of offyce or power , or of pleasure , and delyghte .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,55.38)
And truely it is mete to referre al goodes temporall , and transytorye
, vnto y=e= other goodes of fortune , abouenamed .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.39)
For strength and gretnes of bodye semeth to geue powre : fayrenes and
swyftnes , to geue glory and prayse : and helthe of bodye , to geue
pleasure , and delyght . In all whych thynges it apperyth that
blessednes and felicytye is desyred . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.40)
For that thynge that anye man requyreth or desyreth aboue all other
thynges , the same he iudgeth to be soueraygne good or felicitie .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.41)
But I haue dyffyned that soueraygne good is perfyt felycitie .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.42)
For euerye man demeth that state to be blessed , that he desireth aboue
other thynges . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.43)
Therefore thou hast before thine eyes shewed and declared the proposed
fortune and maner of mannes felicitie , that is ryches , power , honour
, glorye and plesures , which thynges truelye the Epicurus onelye
considering and beholding , estemid co~sequentlye with hymselfe , that
plesure was soueraygne good or perfyt felycitie , forsomuch as all the
other thinges semyd to reioyse the harte and mynde , but none so much
as plesure , after hys iudgment . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.44)
But now I returne againe to mens studyes and ententes , whose mynde and
harte sekethe soueraygne good or perfite felycitie , although it be
with an imperfette and dull memorye drownyd of worldely goodes ,
wandryng as a dronken man that knoeth not whych way to go home to hys
house . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.45)
Seme they to erre and goo oute of the waye that labouryth to haue
ynoughe and to haue nede of nothynge ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.46)
noo truelye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.47)
Certes there is nothynge that more performeth and geueth blessednes
then a plenteous estate of al goods hauyng ynough hymselfe of his owne
and nede of none other mans , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.48)
Do they erre from felycitie , that do thynke that thynge moste worthy
reuerence and honor y=t= is best ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.49)
No truely : (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.50)
For that thing is not vyle and to be dyspysed that the entente of all
men lyuyng almoste laboureth to optayne .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.51)
Is not power , to be nombred in ryches ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.52)
What ells ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.53)
Is the thynge to be estemyd weke and feble without strength , that
semethe to be more worthye and stronger then all other thyngs ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.54)
no truely . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.55)
Is glory fame and renoune nothyng estemyd ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.56)
no not so . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.57)
For it $can $not {TEXT:cannot} be denyed but that all thyng , that is
most excellent , semythe to be moste gloryous , and clere .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.58)
For it is manyfest that blessednes is not carefull and sadde , nor
subiect to doloures , and greifes , but full of pleasures and gladnes ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.59)
what should a man say more when in the leste thynges that can be , some
thynge is desyred that delytethe a man to haue , and to enioye as hys
owne . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.60)
And these be the thynges that menne woulde wisshe to haue ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,56.61)
and for thys cause they doo seke for and desyre ryches dignities
, rule , glory and pleasures , that by them they do thynke that they
shal haue suffisans , reuere~ce , power , renoune , fame , myrth , and
gladnes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,57.62)
Therefore that thinge muste nedes be good , that men do aske and seke
for soo manye dyuers and sundrye wayes . In the which sekyng it is
lyghtly shewed , and euydentlye it apperyth , how great the power and
strengthe of nature is , that thoughe the sentences and iudgementes of
men be dyuerse one contrary to another : yet $for $all {TEXT:forall}
that in louynge and desyryng the ende of good and blessednes , they do
agre and be of one mynde and iudgemente . {COM:material_omitted}
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,57.63)
Certes , O you erthly men , you do know vnperfetly or as it were in a
dreme , your owne begynnyng and the verye ende of true felicitie ,
although you do se it by a thynne or slender imagination or fantasye .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.65)
And therfore your naturall intent and purpose ledeth you to the true
good or blessednes , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.66)
and much error withdraweth you from the same . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.67)
Consyder nowe than Boecius whether that men may com to that perfyt ende
and blessednes by such thyngs as me~ thought they shuld come by nature
, that is to say , yf that ryches or honors and suche temporall thynges
can brynge a man anye suche thinge that hath suffisaunce and wantyth
nothynge at all . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.68)
For then I wold thynke that some men were blessed and happye by
opteynyng of these foresaid thinges , that is to saye : that hath the
sayde goodes of fortune all redye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.69)
But and yf those thynges , that is to saye : worldely goodes $can $not
{TEXT:cannot} do the things that they do promysse , and do wante muche
goodes , Is not then the kynde of false felicitie apprehended and
$known {TEXT:knoen} openly by them ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.70)
Therefore I aske the Boecius fyrste of all whyche not longe
agoo diddest habound in riches whether that care dyd not
trouble thy mynde for euery wronge done emongest all those aboundaunt
ryches . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.71)
BOE: Certes I doo saye that I $can $not {TEXT:cannot} remember that I
was euer of so quiet mynde , but that somethynge dydde alwayes greue me
. (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.72)
PHIL: Dyddyst not $thou {TEXT:thon} want some thynge that thou woldest
haue had , or thou haddest so~thing that thou wouldest not haue hadde ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.73)
BOE: I saye it is euen soo . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.74)
PHIL: Then thou desyreddeste to haue the thynge that thou dyddest lack
, and to lacke that thou haddest . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,58.75)
BOE: I saye I do confesse no lesse . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.77)
PHIL: Then there nedeth some thynge that euery man desyrethe , that is
to saye : Then euery man hath nede . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.78)
BOE: I graunt that euery man laketh . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.79)
PHIL: Then he that hath nede of anye thinge , is not thoroughly
suffised and contented . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.80)
BOE: I saye the same . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.81)
P. So then thou lackeddest suffisau~ce , when thou haddyst aboundaunce
of ryches . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.82)
BOE: I saye what ells . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.83)
PHIL: Then ryches $can $not {TEXT:cannot} make a man haue Inough or to
be contented , $with {TEXT:whyche} that hee hathe , whyche was the
thing that they semed to promise . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.84)
And certes this thing I do thynke cheifelye to be considered , that
mony by his owne nature and kynde hath nothynge that it $can $not
{TEXT:cannot} be taken fromme theym that haue it , agaynste theyr wyll
, (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.85)
that is to saye : that it hath nothyng in it , but may be taken away
whether they wyll or not that haue it . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.86)
BOE: I do knowledge , that it is so . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.87)
PHIL . Why shouldest thou not confesse it , when the stronger folke
takethe it awaye dayly , from the weaker against theyr wyll ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.88)
For els whence commethe all these complayntes in courtes , butt $that
{TEXT:hat} mony is taken awaye , from folke agaynst theyr wyll , eyther
by force or by crafte and deceyte . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.89)
BOE: I say it is soo . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.90)
PHIL: Than euerye man shal haue nede of some outwarde helpe , whereby
he maye kepe hys monye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.91)
BOE: Who wyl deny that . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.92)
P. Certes he shuld haue no nede thereof , but for that he hath mony ,
that he maye lese . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.93)
BOE: I say there is no doute thereof . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.94)
PHIL: Therefore the matter of monye is otherwyse , the~ men do thinke
it is . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.95)
For y=e= ryches that were thought to make men to haue suffisaunce and
to be contented , makethe theym rather to haue nede of other mennes
helpe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.96)
What waye is there whereby indigence and nede maye be put away and
satysfied with riches ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.97)
Canne not ryche men be hungerye ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.98)
Canne not ryche men be thrystye ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.99)
Doo the members and lymes of ryche men , fele no wynter colde ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.100)
But thou wylte saye that ryche men haue Inoughe , to slacke theyr
hu~ger to quench ther thirst and to kepe them from cold .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.101)
Certes by this waye nede and pouertie maye be eased by ryches .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.102)
But it $can $not {TEXT:cannot} be clene taken awaye .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,59.103)
For yf thys indigence and nede , alwayes gapyng and desyrynge riches ,
might be satisfied with riches , then it behoueth that there remayne
and be such a nede and indigence , that may be fulfylled and
satysfyed . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.104)
But I holde my peace (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.105)
and wyll not tell that a lytell thynge suffyseth nature , but nothynge
is Inoughe or suffyseth couetuousnes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.106)
Wherefore if ryches $can $not {TEXT:cannot} put away indigence and nede
, but doo cause and make indigence and nede ? how may it be , that ye
can beleue that ryches geueth and bryngeth to any man ynough or
suffysaunce . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.107)
PHILOSOPHY . But , do dignities make him honorable and reuerend , that
hath them ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.108)
Is there such vertue in dignyties , that they maye put vertues in the
mindes of them that haue dignities and expell vyce ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.109)
Truelye they be not wonte to expell vyce and wyckednes , but rather to
augment the same . Wherefore I haue dysdayne that dignyties should so
often happen vnto wycked and vitious men . For whyche thinge Catulus
that was a vertuous wise ma~ in Rome Seinge Nonius a vicyous
man , syttinge in the place of dignitie and iudgmente called
hym a swellynge full of corruption that is to saye a
man hauynge an hepe of vyces , in hys breste . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.110)
As the swellynge in the necke called Struma , is ful corruption
impostumed so was he full of vyce and wyckednes .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.111)
Seyst thou not howe grete shame and vylanye dignities bryngeth to
wicked folke ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.112)
Truelye the vnworthines or malyce of them shuld lesse appere , yf they
were not honored . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.113)
O Boecius myghtist thou be brought to so greate perylles , that thou
wouldeste thynke or be contented to bere offyce or be felowe in offyce
with the man named Decorate , when thou sawest in hym the hart and
mynde of a wycked knaue and accuser of men ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.114)
Certes I $can $not {TEXT:cannot} iudge them , worthy reuere~ce for
their honors , who~ I deem vnworthy to haue such honors .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.115)
But yf thou sawest a man ful of wysdome , myghtest thou thynke him ,
vnworthy of reuerence , or of the wysdom that he hath ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,60.116)
BOE: No truely . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.118)
PHYLO: Certes dygnyties be properly incident to vertue .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.119)
And vertue gyueth dygnyties anone to them , to whom dignities shal be
ioyned . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.120)
And for bycause that honours , that the people do gyue to men , can not
make men worthye such honours : it appereth that honours haue no proper
beautie , or similitude of dignytie of it selfe . In whiche thynge the
same thynge aboue sayde , is to be consydered . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.121)
For yf a man be so moche the lesse estemed , bycause he is dyspysed of
many ? When that dygnytie can not make euyll men reuerende : then
dygnitie maketh y=e= euil folke , be rather dyspraysed , then praysed ,
which disprayse dignytie sheweth to many . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.122)
And truely not without a cause . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.123)
For the wycked do reuenge them selfe vpon dygnytie , when they defowle
it , with theyr vilanye and wyckednes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.124)
And that thou mayst knowe that the same trewe reuerence can not happen
to any man by these shadowy or transytorie dygnyties , vnderstande thus
. (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.125)
If a man had vsed to haue moch dygnytie in the Co~sul ship , and by
chau~ce come emongest straunge nacions , shulde his honoure of the
consull shyp , make him to be honoured amongest the straungers ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.126)
But and yf this honoure , were a naturall geste to dygnyties , they
myght neuer cease any where , amongest people fro~ doynge theyr offyce
and dutie , as the fyre in euery countrye neuer ceaseth to heate and
warme . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.127)
But for bycause , to be reuerenced and honourable co~meth not to anye
of the proper nature and strength in it selfe , but mans false and
vayne opinion causeth it : anone when they come there vnto them that
esteme not the same dygnyties , theyr honours immedyatlye vanysshe
awaye (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.128)
and cease . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.129)
But thou maist say , y=t= it is so amongest strau~ge nacions .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.130)
Do not the dignyties endure alwaies amongest the~ , where they first
began ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.131)
Understand no . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.132)
Trulye the dygnyte of the prefectory , was somtyme a great power ,
amonge the Romaynes , which nowe is nothyng els , but a vayne name ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.133)
and the dygnytie of the senatours , that somtime was estemed a hyghe
honoure is nowe a great burden or charge . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.134)
And yf a man had the offyce to take hede of corne and other vytayle of
the people , he was taken for a greate man . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.135)
Nowe what is lesse estemed then the said prouostship ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.136)
Certes as I sayde a lytell before , the thynge that hath no proper
beawtye , or worshype of it selfe , receyueth some tyme renoune and
some tyme loseth renoune by meanes of the vsage of the thinge .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,61.137)
If therefore dignities $can $not {TEXT:cannot} make men
reuerende ? If by their own meanes , they were foule , and by the vice
of wicked folke ? If they lose their bewtye and vertue by mutacion of
tymes ? And if they become detestable and foule , in mens estimacion ?
what goodnes is in them to be desyred , and $can $not {TEXT:cannot}
geue the same vnto other ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.138)
vnderstand none at all . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.139)
PHILOSOPHY . Can kingdomes and the acquaintaunce or fauoure of kinges ,
make a man myghtye ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.140)
He aunswerith himself in mockynge called Ironice what
elles , when that their power enduryth euer ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.141)
But surely olde tyme past , and thys our present age , and tyme , is
full of examples y=t= kyngs haue chaungyd their felicitie , into sorowe
and calamyte . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.142)
And phylosophye sayth agayne Ironice , O full noble and hyghe excellent
is that power , whyche is not founde sufficient ynoughe to preserue and
defend it selfe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.143)
And if the power of kynges be the cause of blessednes or felicitie , if
the same power faileth in any part , do it not diminisshe felicitye ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.144)
and bryngeth in wretchednes and miserye ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.145)
But yet although the empire , and rule of mankynde be spred very wyde ,
and brode , It behouethe that there be many people lefte , and
remaynynge , ouer whome euerye Kynge hath not dominion . So that , on
whatsoeuer syde , power wanteth , that shuld make men blysfull and
happye , on the same syde entreth weakenes or lacke of power that
maketh men wretches . So that by this meanes it must nedes be , that
there is in kynges more wretchednes and infelicite : then blessednes
and felycitie . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,62.146)
A certayne Tyraunte that hadde experience of the peryll of his
estate and fortune , dyd declare and shewe the feare and dreade of his
kyngedome by the terrours of a sworde hangynge ouer the heade of one of
hys famylyer frendes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.147)
What is therefore this power that $can $not {TEXT:cannot} put awaye the
bytinge of carefulnes , nor auoid the prickings of feare .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.148)
Certes these kynges would fayne lyue safely and sure ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.149)
but they ca~ not . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.150)
Maye they therefore from henceforthe reioyse of theyr power ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.151)
Doest thou iudge hym myghtye whom thou seyst would do that thynge that
he ca~ not do ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.152)
Doest thou esteme him myghtye that hath many men of armes , aboute hym
? That more fearythe them that feareth him ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.153)
how semeth he mightye that is put in the handes of hys seruauntes ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.154)
For what shal I say of them that be in the fauour of kynges , when that
I my selfe haue shewed the , that the same kyngedomes of themselfe be
vnsure and mutable . And that often tymes the power of kynges , when it
decayethe and fayleth , ouer throweth such as it auaunsed whe~ it
flourished and was in prosperitie . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.155)
Kynge Nero constrayned Seneke his familiar maister that taughte hym ,
to chose what death he woulde dye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.156)
Antonius , commaunded Papinion , that hadde bene longe a valiaunt man
in y=e= court , to be slayne with the swordes of knyghtes .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.157)
And both of them , that is to saye : Senecke , and Papinion , would
haue forsaken and haue yelded vp their power and aucthoritie yf they
myght . Of the whyche two notable menne , Senecke labored to geue vnto
Nero his riches , to haue his fauour and to go himselfe into exile
alone . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.158)
But whyles that the same aucthoritie and power of kynges ruleth men
redye to fall , and in suche indignation , nether of them , that is to
saye : of Seneke and Papinion , myght do that he woulde .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.159)
Therefore what is this power , whych when men haue it , that they be
aferde of ? whych whe~ thou wouldst haue it , thou art not suer of it ,
And when thou wouldest leue it , thou cannest not eschewe it .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.160)
Be they more thy frendes at nede , that fortune , and not vertue
getteth ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.161)
But surelye whome good fortune maketh thy frende , euyll fortune maketh
thine enemye and foe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.162)
And certes what pestylence is stronger to hurt , then a famylyer enemye
or so ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.163)
Understand surely none at al . {COM:material_omitted}
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,63.164)
PHILOSOPHY . But how deceyueable is glory ofte~tymes , whervpon
not withoute cause a certayne poete that vsed to make
dities cried oute and sayde . O glory glorye , emongeste
thousands of men , thou art nothyng ells but a great swellynge or
fillynge of mens eares . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,64.166)
For certes manye men , haue receyued and had often grete fame , by the
false opinion of the people . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,64.167)
And what thing may be thought more feble , then suche fame of the
people : (BOETHCO-E1-P2,64.168)
For they y=t be praysed vnworthelye , ought to be ashamed of their
prayse , whyche prayses if they be iustly deserued , what thinge hath
it augmentyd to the conscience of a wise ma~ , that mesureth not his
good by the rumour of the people , but by the truth of hys conscience .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,64.169)
And yf this thing be goodly to haue a fame spredde abrode , then is it
a consequence that it is a foul thinge to be kept close .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,64.170)
And as I sayde a lytell before , that it muste neades be that there be
manye people , to whome the fame of one man $can $not {TEXT:cannot}
come , it foloweth then that he whome thou estemest to be famous and
renomed semeth not gloryous nor famous , in the moste parte of the
worlde . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,64.171)
And truelye emongest these thynges , I do not thynke the fauour or
prayse of the people worthye to be remembred , that commeth not by wyse
and iuste iudgment , nor firmely endureth or continueth euer .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,64.172)
Nowe truely , what man seith not how vaine and slipperie the name of
nobilitie and gentlesse is ? Whych if it be referred to glorye and
renoune of lynage , it is none of theirs that soo do glorye therin .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,64.173)
For nobilitie or gentlesse semeth to be a certayne prayse , commynge by
the deserts of their $auncestoures {TEXT:auncetoures} .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,65.174)
And if laude and praysynge maketh nobilitie or gentelesse , then muste
they be nedes noble and gentyll , that be praysed .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,65.175)
Therfore another mans glory , nobilitie , or gentelles , maketh not the
noble or gentle , yf thou haue no nobilitie or gentlesse of thy selfe ,
commynge by thine owne desertes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,65.176)
But Certes yf ther be any good in noblesse or gentles , I thynke it
semeth to be as a thynge of necessitie ioyned to noblesse and gentles ,
that they do not degenerate or vary from the vertue of their noble , or
gentle progenitours and auncestours . {COM:material_omitted}
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,65.177)
PHILOSOPHY . But what shall I saye of corporall plesures , the desire
whereof is full of carefulnes , and the satisfyenge thereof is ful of
payne and sorow , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,65.178)
how great sycknes and intollerable dolours be these pleasures wonte to
brynge to the bodyes of suche as do vse them , as a certayne fruyte of
such wyckednes , of the whyche pleasures , what delectacion their
motions and effectes haue , I know not . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,65.179)
For whosoeuer wil reme~ber hymselfe of his pleasurs , he shall well
knowe that the endes thereof be sorow full and greuous . Whyche
pleasures temporall if they coulde make men blessed and happye , then
is there no cause but that brute beastes may also be called blessed ,
whose hole intent and purpose , hasteth to fulfyll their bodelye
plesure . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,65.180)
The reioysynge also of wyfe and chyldren should be honest ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,65.181)
but it is said much agaynst nature and kynde , that some haue
had chyldren y=t= haue ben tormentors to their parentes ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.182)
but I doo not knowe howe many of the whiche chyldren ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.183)
howe bytynge and carefull euery conditio~ is , it is no nede to shewe
the , that hast proued it al redy . Nor yet to moue the beinge carefull
nowe for the same . In whych thing I do allowe the sentens of my
dyscyple Euripydis that sayde , he is happye by mischaunce that hath no
chyldren . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.184)
PHILOSOPHY . Therefore there is no doughte but that these wayes , be
certayne bywayes vnto felicitie or blessednes and $can $not
{TEXT:cannot} brynge anye man thyther as they do promisse to brynge
the~ . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.185)
But wyth howe great perylles and euyls , they be wrapped , I will shew
you shortlye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.186)
Certes what thynge of these folowing is without peryll .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.187)
Thou shalte not goo aboute to gather monye , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.188)
but thou shalte take it awaye from some man that hathe it .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.189)
If thou wouldeste shyne wyth dignities , thou must make peticion to hym
that geueth them ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.190)
If thou desirest to excell others in honoure , thou makest thy selfe
subiecte , by humble askynge of them . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.191)
If thou desire power : thou shalt be in daunger of beseging or layinge
in awayte of them that be inferiors to the ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.192)
If thou aske glory , thou being troubled wyth euery aduersitie ,
ca~nest not be quyet . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.193)
And if thou woldest lede a voluptuouse lyfe , euery ma~ wold dispise
the and cast in thy teth , the thraldome and bondage of thy bodily
actes , and dedes , most vyle and bryttell , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.194)
that is to saye : that thou art a bondeman to the vile pleasures of thy
bodye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,66.195)
Nowe than , they that desyre corporall goodes aboue them selfe , that
is to saye : aboue reason , howe lytell and frayle possessyon do
they labour for ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.196)
Cannyst thou excell the elephantes in greatenes , or the bulles in
strenghte ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.197)
mayste thou surmou~t the tyger in swiftnes ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.198)
loke vpon the space and compasse of the firmame~t the stedfastnes and
swyftenes thereof , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.199)
and than cesse to wonder at these vile inferior worldly thinges . Whych
fyrmament certes is not rather to be wondred at for these thynges , but
for the self same reson wherby it is gouerned . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.200)
But how swyftly passynge away and transitorye and howe fletynge and
more swyfter fadynge awaye , is the beawty of the body , the~ y=e=
mutabilitie or chau~ge of the sommer flowers . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.201)
And as Aristotle sayth if that men had eyes as quick
as a beast named Lynx , soo that their sighte myghte se thorowe or
penetrate the bodies that they doo see , shoulde not that bodye of
Alcibiades that was mooste fayre without fourthe , seme most foule
within to them that sawe y=e= in trayles , or inner partes thereof ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.202)
And so therefore thy owne nature causethe not the to seme fayre ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.203)
but the wekenes of the eyes , that loketh vpon the , cawseth it .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.204)
But esteme thou the goodes or fayrenes of the bodye as much as thou
wylt , so that thou doest knowe that the same goodes or fayrenes ,
whatsoeuer it be that thou meruailest at , or so estemest , maye be
dessolued and clene take~ awaye , with the heate of a feuer , that
lasteth but three dayes . Of all whyche thyngs before sayd , a man may
gather breyfely that these worldely thynges , that $can $not
{TEXT:cannot} perfourme the goodnes that they promes or seme to haue in
the~ nor be yet perfytte by hepynge vppe of goodes they I say
be not as ways and pathes to brynge men to felycitye and
blissidnes , nor can make men happy or blessed . {COM:material_omitted}
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,67.205)
{COM:insert_helsinki_1}
BOECIUS . The~ said I , I graunt wel vnto Plato .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,82.208)
For thou remembrest me the seco~d tyme of these thyngs .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,82.209)
Fyrst y=u= remembrest me that I lost my memory , by the contagious
coniunction of the body and soule . And afterwarde when I was oppressed
wyth the bourden of my dolour and sorowe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,82.210)
PHIL: If thou beholde the thynges before graunted , it shall not be
farre of but thou shalt remembre the thyng that thou of late diddest
confesse , that thou knewest not . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,82.211)
BOETIUS . What thinge was that ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,82.212)
PHYLOSOPHY . By what gouernemente the worlde is gouerned .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,82.213)
BOECIUS . I remember well that I confessed that I knewe it not ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,82.214)
but althoughe I se now what thou purposeste , yet I desyre to here it
more plainely of the . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,82.215)
PHIL: Thou thoughtest it no doughte , a lytle before that this worlde
is gouerned by God . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.217)
BOE: Certes I thynke it no dought (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.218)
nor neuer wyll , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.219)
and I wil shew the shortly by what resones I am brought to it .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.220)
Thys worlde colde neuer be brought into one forme of soo dyuers
contrarye partes , excepte that there were one that ioyned together
such dyuers thynges . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.221)
And the same dyuersitie of nature so varieng one from another woulde
seperate and deuyde a sunder , the thynges that be ioyned together ,
except ther were one that held together the thing that he hath knyt
together . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.222)
And the order of nature , shoulde not go fourth , so certainely , nor
shewe so ordinary mouinges , in places , times , $effects {TEXT:effect}
spaces , and qualities , except ther were one that remayned alwayes
stedefast , and dysposed and ordryd the same varieties and chaunges of
thyngs . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.223)
And the same one whatsoeuer it be whereby al thynges that be made , do
remayne and be moued , I call God by a name that is commenly vsed of al
folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.224)
PHIL: Then whyles thou art of that opinio~ , I think I haue lytle els
to do , but that thou beinge sure of felycytye and blessednes , mayst
go se thy countraye safe and sound . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.225)
But let vs beholde the thynges that we purposed before .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.226)
Haue I not nombred suffysaunce in felycitie and blessednes ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.227)
And haue we not agreed that the same felicitie and blessednes is God ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.228)
BOE: It is euen soo . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.229)
PHIL: And that he shall nede no outward help to gouerne the worlde ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.230)
For yf he shoulde nede , he shoulde not haue full suffysaunce .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.231)
BOE: It must nedes be so . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.232)
PHIL: Then he alone orderethe al thynges . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.233)
BOE: It may not be denyed . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.234)
PHIL: And that God is declared to be the same soueraygne good .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.235)
BOE: I do wel remember it . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.236)
PHIL: Then he dysposeth all thyngs by the same good .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.237)
And if he who~ we haue agreed to be good , do rule al thynges , alone
by hymselfe then is he as a certaine key and sterne wherby the whole
worlde is kept stedefast and withoute corruption .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.238)
BOE: I say I agre fyrmely thereto , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.239)
and I sawe a lytle before that thou were aboute to saye so
althoughe it were by a sclender suspycion or imagynacion .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.240)
PHI. I do beleue , and certes I do thynke thou ledest nowe thy eyes
more stedfastlye to beholde the truthe then before .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.241)
But yet the thynge that I shall say , appereth no lesse to be bolde .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.242)
BOE: I say what is that ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,83.243)
PHIL: When it is beleued fully and truly that God gouerneth all thynges
wyth the keye of his goodnes , and that all the same thinges
that I haue taught , do make haste by naturall intencion to come to
good , maye it be doughted but they be gouerned wyllyngly ? And do
turne them self of ther fre wyl at the commaundement of there gouernor
as thynges conuenyent and obeying there gouernoure ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.244)
BOE: I saye it muste nedes be soo , and that rule of God shoulde not
seme blessed , yf there shoulde be a yoke of vnruly thinges that
draweth peruersly backwarde , or stubbournelye , and no comforte of
obedyent thinges , submytting them selfe to good order .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.245)
PHYLO: Then there is nothynge that kepeth his own nature
labourethe to resyste or go agaynste GOD .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.246)
BOE: It is trewe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.247)
PHY: What and yf any thynge dyd laboure agaynste God ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.248)
myght it any thynge auayle , at laste agaynst hym , whom we haue
graunted to be almyghtie by ryght of blyssednes ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.249)
BOE: I say it could nothyng auayle him at all . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.250)
PHY: Then is there nothyng that eyther wyll , or maye resyste this
soueraygne good ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.251)
BOE: I saye , I thynke not that any thynge maye resyst God .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.252)
PHY: Then it is the same soueraygne good , that ruleth all thynges
stronglye and dysposeth them gently . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.253)
BOE: I say , the same wordes that thou vsyste , do moche more delyght
me , then the effect and ende of the reasons , that thou hast concluded
, so that we fooles that do reprehende and rebuke some tyme
great thynges that toucheth goddes myghtie work may be at the
last ashamed of our folysshenes , as I that sayde a lytell before ,
that God refuseth the workes of men , and nothyng medleth therwith .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.254)
PHY: Thou haste harde in fables , that gyauntes haue ben aboute to
assaute heauen , but the gentle strength of God , hath deposed and
dystroyed them , as it was mete and worthy , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.255)
but wylte thou that we knit togither the same resons ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.256)
Perchaunce of suche conference , or dysputacion , some goodly sparke of
trueth may procede and appere . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.257)
BOE: Do at your pleasure . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.258)
PHY: No ma~ doughteth that God is omnipotent ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.259)
BOE: No man doughteth it , that is in his ryght mynd .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.260)
PHY: Then he that is almyghtie , can do althynges .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.261)
BOE: It is trewe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.262)
PHY: May God do any euyll ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.263)
BOE: No , truelye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.264)
PHIL . Then euyll is nothinge when that he $can $not {TEXT:cannot} doo
it that canne do all thynges . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,84.265)
BOE: I saye doest thou mocke me weyuynge or knyttynge together a
meruaylous subtyle laborinth by thy reasons , that haue no ende lyke a
rounde compas , by the whych subtill resons , thou goeste oute
where thou dyddeste enter , and where thou diddest enter or goo in ,
thou goeste oute ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.266)
And thou foldyst together maruaylous compassyng rounde resons of the
symple or pure dyuinitie . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.267)
For a lytel before thou begynnyng at blessednes saydeste that the same
was soueraygne good , which blessednes thou saydest was in God .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.268)
And also thou saydest that God was soueraygne good and full of
felycitie , or blessednes , wherby thou dyddest proue as a corrolarye ,
or conclusion that no man was blessed but God . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.269)
And thou saydest also that the forme of good , is the substaunce of God
, and of blessednes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.270)
And thou saidest that the same one thynge was the same good thyng ,
that was desyred by nature of all thynges . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.271)
And thou dyddeste proue that God ruleth all thynges by the gouernaunces
of hys bountiousnes , and that al thynges obeyeth hym , howe vyolent
soeuer they be , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.272)
and thou saydeste that there is no nature of euyll .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.273)
And thou dyddeste proue these thynges by no outewarde reasons , but by
proues takynge aucthoritie one thynge of another , and by inwarde and
proper or famylyer probation . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.274)
PHI. Then I do not mocke saieth philosophy , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.275)
but I haue shewed the , the greatest thing of all by the gyft of God ,
whome of late we prayed vnto . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.276)
For certes suche is the forme of the diuine substaunce , that it
falleth and slydethe not into outward or straunge thynges nor receyueth
any outward or straung thynge into it selfe , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.277)
but as the philosopher Permenides saith of the substau~ce of God . Thou
ledest all the multitude of thynges in a cyrcle ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.278)
that is to saye : the deuyne substaunce turnyth the mouynge worlde of
thynges round lyke a compas whiles that the same substau~ce kepeth it
selfe stedfast and immouable . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.279)
And if I haue stirred resons , not taken from without , but set within
the compas of the thynge that we treate of , there is nothynge that
thou shouldeste meruaile at since thou hast lerned with Plato
saying that the words ought to be conuenient and agreing to
the thinges , whereof they be spoken , or whereof men do speke .
{COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,85.280)
THE FOURTH BOOKE . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.283)
BOECIUS . When Phylosophye after that she hade kept the
reuerence , of her countenaunce and grauitie of her spekyng
had songe these thynges softly and swetely . Then I that had
not vtterly forgotten my inwarde gryfe and sorowe dyd
interrupte her intent and purpose beyng yet redy to speke some other
thyng . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.285)
And I sayd : O thou gyde and leder of the very true lyght or knoledge ,
euen the same thinges that thy owne wordes haue spoken hetherto , haue
appered vnto me inuincible , aswell for there deuine speculacion as for
thy resons . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.286)
And the same very thinges that thou shewedst me , althoughe I had
forgotten them for sorow of the wronge that was done to me , yet for
all that they were not vnto me vtterly unknowen .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.287)
But thys is the cheifeste cause of my greyfe and sorowe , that where as
the ruler of all thynges is good , why be there any euiles ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.288)
or why do euiles passe vnponyshed ? Whyche thynge alone well consydered
, howe much is it worthy to be meruayled at ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.289)
But yet ther is another greater thyng to be ioyned to thys , moreouer
to be meruayled at . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.290)
For whiles that wickednes ruleth and flourysheth , vertue is not only
vnrewarded , but also subiect and troden vnder the fete of the wicked
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.291)
and is ponyshed in stede of wicked offenders , whych thynges to be
suffered in the kyngdom of God that knoweth all thynges , able to do al
thinges , and willyng to do onely good thynges , no man maye thereat
nether meruayle ynoughe , nor complayne ynoughe .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,88.292)
PHI. It shoulde be a greate infynite wonder and more horrible then all
the monsters of the world , if it were so as thou takest it , that euyl
men should be worshypped and that good men shuld be vyle or nothyng
estemed in the well ordred house of suche a father of the
howshold , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,89.293)
but it is not so . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,89.294)
For if those thynges that be concluded a lytell before , be kepte hole
or vnbroken , thou shalt knowe the same God of whose kyngedome
now I speake , beynge the aucthor that good me~ be alwais
mightye , and euyll men always abiect and vnmyghty or weke , and that
vyces be neuer vnponyshed , nor vertue vnrewarded , and that felicitie
and blessednes happeth to good folke , and myschaunces to wycked folke
. (BOETHCO-E1-P2,89.295)
And thou shalte knowe manye thynges of thys kynd which may strengthen
the with stedfaste sadnes , when thou haste put awaye thy complayntes ,
agaynst euill fortune . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,89.296)
And for by cause thou haste sene the fourme of true blessednes or
felycitie , as I of late haue shewed the , and that thou haste knowen
wherein it is set , all thynges omytted and ouerpassed that I thynke
mete to omit and passe ouer , I wyll shewe vnto the , the waye that
maye brynge the home , to the knowledge of true blessednes and
felicitie . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,89.297)
And I wyll fasten fethers or resones in thy mynde , wherby it may ryse
vp in helth , so that after thou hast cast awaye all trouble of worldly
and temporall thynges , thou mayst reuert and turne into thy countrye
safe and sounde , by my leding , by my path way and by my steppes .
{COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,89.298)
BOECIUS . Then when Phylosophy had ended her tale , I sayde . O
Phylosophy thou promisest gret thinges (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.300)
and I dought not but thou mayst perfourme them . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.301)
And I praye the tarye not (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.302)
but tell me now , seing thou haste styrryd me to here .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.303)
PHI. Fyrst it behoueth the to knowe that good men be myghty , and
wycked men be alwaies vnmyghtye and weke of all strength , of the whych
the one is shewed by the other . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.304)
For when that good and euyll be thynges contrary , yf good appereth to
be myghty and stronge , then the wekenes of the euill is manifest .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.305)
And when the frayltie of euyll shewethe it selfe , then the
stedefastnes of good is perceyued . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.306)
But to thintent that more credite shoulde be geuen to my saying , I
will procede by both wayes confyrmynge the thynges that be
proposed (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.307)
now on the one parte , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.308)
and nowe the thother parte . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.309)
There be two thynges or pryncyples , wherin standeth theffect of all
menes actes and dedes , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.310)
that is to saye : wyl , and power . Of the whych if eyther of them
fayle , there is nothynge that can be done . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,90.311)
For if that wyl fayleth none effect is done .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.312)
For no manne taketh in hand to doo the thynge that he will not do .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.313)
And if power be away wyll is in vayne or voyde , whereby it commeth to
passe that yf thou see anye man that would obtayne , that he $can $not
{TEXT:cannot} get , thou mayst not dought , but he wanteth power , to
haue that he wold haue . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.314)
BOE: It is verye clere (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.315)
and maye not be doughted in any maner . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.316)
PHIL: Truelye yf thou se anye man to haue done that he woulde doo ,
$doubtest {TEXT:doughest} thou that he lacked power to do it .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.317)
BOE: No . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.318)
PHIL: Than (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.319)
that thing that a man maye doo , in that thynge , he is myghtye ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.320)
and in that thynge that he $can $not {TEXT:cannot} do , he is to be
iudged vnmyghtye and weke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.321)
BOE: I saye I confesse the same . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.322)
PHIL: Remembrest thou by the former resones , that it is gathered or
concluded , that al thentent of mans wyll maketh hast or tendeth vnto
felicitie or blessednes , whyche is ledde by dyuers studies or wayes .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.323)
BOE: I saye I do remember that the same was so shewed and declared
before . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.324)
PHY: And doest thou remember that the same felycitie or blessednes is
the same good , and after the same maner desyred , of all men when
felicitie is requyred ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.325)
BOE: I saye I doo not recorde it , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.326)
for I holde it fired in my mynd or memory . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.327)
PHIL: Then all men both good and also euyll doo laboure to come to good
without any difference of intent . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.328)
BOE: I say the same , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.329)
it is a very consequence . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.330)
PHI. Then it is certayne that men be made good by adoption or
optaynynge of good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.331)
BOE: It is true . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.332)
PHIL: Then good men do optayne the thynge that they do desyre .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.333)
BOE: So it semeth . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.334)
PHIL: Then truely if euel men should get and obtayne the good that they
do desyre they myght not be euil . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.335)
BOE: It is euen so . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.336)
PHIL: Then when that both the good and the euyll folke desyreth good ,
yf the good folke obtayneth the good and the euil folke do not , Is it
nowe anye doughte but that the good folke be myghty , and the euill
folke weke and vnmyghtye ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.337)
BOE: I saye whosoeuer doughteth of thys , $can $not {TEXT:cannot}
consyder the nature of thyngs , nor the consequence of reson .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.338)
PH: And farther if there be two that haue one naturall purpose or
intent , and the one of them worketh and perfourmethe the same thynge
by offyce of nature or naturallye , and the other may not do the same
by naturall offyce , or naturallye , but foloweth hym that perfourmeth
the offyce naturallye , but yet by a nother wayes , or meane , then is
conueniente for nature , and dooeth not fulfyll or perfourme the
purpose , whych of these two iudgest thou to be mooste myghtye ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,91.339)
BOECIUS . Althoughe I do coniecture what thou wouldeste saye ,
yet I desyre to heare it moore fullye of the . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.340)
PHIL: Then , wilt thou denye that the mouing to walke or go is in men
by nature , or that it is not naturall ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.341)
BOE: I do saye I do not denye it . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.342)
PHILO: Then , doughtest thou that the acte of going is the naturall
offyce of the fete ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.343)
BOE: I saye I dought it not . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.344)
PHIL: Then if a man beynge myghtye to go vpon his fete walketh ,
another that lacketh the naturall offyce of hys fete laboureth to go
vpon his handes , which of these may iustelye be iudged more strong or
myghtye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.345)
BOE: I saye procede in thy other sayinges , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.346)
for noo man doughteth but that he that maye go by naturall offyce of
hys fete , is stronger , then he that maye not do the same .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.347)
PHIL: Even soo the soueraygne good before spoken of is shewed
indifferently , as wel vnto the euyll folke as to the good folke ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.348)
but the good doo optayne it by the naturall offyce of vertue ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.349)
and the wycked folke do enforce themselfe to get it by sundry couytous
desyres of temporall and worldly thinges , whyche is not the naturall
offyce or meane to obteyne good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.350)
Doist thou thynke it otherwyse ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.351)
BOE: No truely (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.352)
for the thyng , that is the consequence is manyfest ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.353)
And of these thinges that I haue graunted , it is necessarye , that
good folke be myghtye and euyll folke vnmyghtye and weake .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.354)
PHIL: Thou sayest right , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.355)
and it is a sygne or iudgement that nature is recouered in the and
resisteth the dyssease , as the phisicions be wonte to hope of the
paciente and sycke folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.356)
But for by cause I see the redy to vnderstand , I shall shewe the
diuers and many sundry reasons . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.357)
For see howe gretely the wekenes of wycked and euyll folke appereth
that $can $not {TEXT:cannot} attayne vnto the thynge that ther natural
intencyon ledeth , and in a maner almost compelleth the~ .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.358)
And what yf that the same wycked folke shoulde lacke this so grete and
al most inuyncible helpe of nature . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.359)
Consider also how lytle power the wycked folke hath ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.360)
for they seke not lyght and vayne rewardes , whych they can not folowe
and obtayne . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.361)
But they fayle (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.362)
and $can $not {TEXT:cannot} attayne the cheyfest and hyest thynges that
is to saye soueraygne good , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.363)
nor these wycked wretches , can gette the effecte of soueraygne good ,
whyche they go aboute onely to obtayne night and daye , wherin the
myghte of good folke doth appere . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,92.364)
For certis , as thou woldest iudge hym moste myghtie and stronge in
goynge , that may come to the place in going on his feet , beyonde the
which place there lyeth no way farther to go : euen so it
behoueth that thou do iudge hym , moste stronge and myghtie , that
optayneth the end of al thynges that be to be desired , beyonde whiche
ende , there is nothyng : whych ende , good folke doe optayne , whereby
it foloweth that ther is a thyng contrary to this , that is to saye :
that these wycked seme to be desolate , naked , or voyd of all strength
. (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.365)
But why do the wicked folke folowe wyckednes and forsake vertue ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.366)
is it for that they be ignoraunt of good thinges ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.367)
But what is more feble then the blyndnes of ignoraunce ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.368)
Do the wycked know that good is to be folowed ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.369)
ye truely , but that couitousnes , ouerthroweth them being clene turnyd
fro~ good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.370)
And they be also frayle by intemperaunce of vice , that $can $not
{TEXT:cannot} resist vyce , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.371)
and whether they knowynge and wyllyng do forsake the
good and be turned vnto vyces ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.372)
Ye truely , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.373)
And by thys meanes they cesse not onelye to be myghtye and stronge ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.374)
but also they cesse vtterly to be . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.375)
For they that forsake the ende of al thynges that be , do cesse also to
be , or haue no beinge , whych thyng perchaunce should seme to some man
a meruayle , that I shuld say that wycked folke whyche be the
most part of men be not , or haue no beynge .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.376)
But it is euen soo . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.377)
For they that be wycked I doo not denye but that they
be wycked , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.378)
but I denye that they be pure and symple . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.379)
For as thou hast called a dede man a Corpus or carkes , and maye not
call hym simply and purely a man , euen soo haue I graunted that
vicious and wicked folke be wycked , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.380)
but I $can $not {TEXT:cannot} confesse that they be absolutely with out
any dyuersitie as they were before they were vicious .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.381)
For the thinge that kepeth order , kepeth nature ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.382)
and is styll as it was , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.383)
but the thing that varyeth from order and nature , forsaketh the thyng
that is set in his $nature {TEXT:natur} . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.384)
But thou wilt say that wycked folke may do things :
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.385)
Certes I wyll not deny , but that they may do . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.386)
But I say that their power , commeth not by strength , but by wekenes .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.387)
For they may doo euyll thynges which they might not do if they might
remayne in the workes of good folke , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.388)
And the same possybylitie or power of euyll folke , shewethe euidentlye
that they maye do ryght nought . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.389)
For as I haue gathered and proued a lytle before that euyll is nought
or nothyng , whe~ that the euyll folke may onely-2 do euil , It
appereth a playne conclusion , that euyll folke may do ryght nought ,
and haue no power or myghte . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.390)
BOETI: It is playne soo . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,93.391)
PHILO: Then , that thou mayst vnderstand what is the strengthe of this
power , that y=e= wycked may do nought , I haue defyned and
determyned a lytel before that nothynge is more myghty then soueraygne
good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.392)
BOE: I saye it is so . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.393)
PHIL: But y=e= same soueraygne good can do no euyll .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.394)
BOE: No forsoth . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.395)
PHIL: Then is there any man that thynketh that men can do all thynges .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.396)
BOE: No man so thinketh , except he be mad . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.397)
PHIL: But yet wycked folke may do euyll . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.398)
BO. I say would to God they coulde not . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.399)
PHIL: Now then when that he that is myghtye in good thynges may doo all
thynges , but they that be myghtye in euyll thynges , maye not do al
things , It is manyfest that they that may do euyl , may do lesse or be
of lesse power . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.400)
And soo it commethe to passe to proue thys conclusion , that I haue
shewed before , that is , that all power is to be numbred emongest
thynges that are to be desyred . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.401)
And all thynges y=t= ought to be desired , are referred vnto good ,
that is to say , vnto God , as vnto a certayne perfection of theyr
nature . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.402)
But the power or possibilytye to doo euyll , may not be referred vnto
good , that is to say , to God . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.403)
Therfore euyll is not to be desyred . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.404)
But all power is to be desyred . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.405)
So therfore it appereth that the power of the wiked folk , is no power
. By all whyche thynges before sayde , it appereth truely , that good
folke be myghty , and wycked folke withoute any dought , be vnmyghtye
and weake . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.406)
And it appereth that the same sentence or sayinge of Plato , is true ,
that sayd , that wyse men onely might do the thing that they desyred to
doo . And that wycked folke myght doo the thyng , that accordeth to
ther wycked pleasures , but they $can $not {TEXT:cannot} fulfyll and do
the thyng , that they desyre , that is to say , they $can $not
{TEXT:cannot} obtayne soueraign good , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.407)
yet they do all thynges , whyles they do thynke to attayne vnto the
soueraygne good that they desyre , by those thynges wherein they delite
, (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.408)
but they $can $not {TEXT:cannot} attayne therevnto .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.409)
For wyckednes $can $not {TEXT:cannot} optayne and come vnto felicitie
and blessednes . {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,94.410)
PHILOSOPHY . Seist thou not than in howe greate fylth the wycked folke
be wrapped , and with what clerenes the good folke do shyne . In whych
thynge it is euydent and manyfest that good folke neuer want reward ,
nor wicked folke neuer lacketh there ponyshmentes .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,95.412)
For of all thynges that be done , the thynge for the whych euery thynge
is done , the selfe same thynge , semethe wel to be the reward of the
same thing . As yf a man do $run {TEXT:ren} in a furlonge space for a
crowne , the crowne is y=e= reward for the whych the rennynge is .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,95.413)
And in like maner I haue shewed before , that felicitie or blessednes
is the selfe same thynge ; for the whyche all thynges be done .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,95.414)
Then is the same good , appoynted as a common rewarde for mannes actes
and dedes , whyche good , maye not be separated from good folke .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,95.415)
And he shall not be called ryghtfully good , that lacketh goodnes ,
wherefore men well manered and vertuous , neuer loseth their
rewardes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.416)
Therefore howe muche soeuer wycked folke waxe mad agaynste good folke ,
yet for al that the wyse man shall neuer lose his crowne or reward ,
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.417)
nor shal drye vp or dymynyshe . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.418)
Nor another mans wyckednes taketh not awaye the proper honoure frome
good folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.419)
And yf good folke should reioyse of any outewarde good that they haue
receyued of anye other then of themselfes , truly he that gaue them
such goodnes , or some other person myght take it from them .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.420)
But for asmuch as to euery man his owne proper goodnes is his rewarde
then euery man shall lacke his reward , when he cesseth , and is not
good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.421)
Furthermore when that all reward , therefore is desyred , bycause it is
thought to be good who would iudge that he had noo rewarde , that is
good ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.422)
But what is the rewarde of good folke ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.423)
Truely the fairest and gretest rewarde . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.424)
But remember the same corrolarye or conclusyon that I gaue the as
cheife a litle before , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.425)
and vnderstand it thus . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.426)
When y=e= sayd good is felicitie or blessednes , it appereth that all
good folke in as muche as they be good be made blessed
or happye . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.427)
And it behoueth that they that be blessed , be goddes .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.428)
Therefore the reward of good folke : is to be made goddes , whiche
rewarde , no daye consumeth , no power $diminissheth {TEXT:dimnissheth}
, and no wickednes defaceth . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.429)
And synce it is thus that good folke neuer fayle of reward , then a
wyse man may not doughte of the contynuall and inseperable payne of
wycked folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.430)
For when that good and euyll , payne and rewarde , be contrarye one to
another , then the things that we se to happen as a rewarde of good ,
the same thynges beyng contrarye must nedes be the ponyshmente of the
euyll folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.431)
For as goodnes is the rewarde of good folke , soo wyckednes is the
ponyshmente of wicked folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.432)
Nowe certes whosoeuer is tormentid with ponyshment , there is no dought
but that he is tormented wyth euyll . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.433)
Therefore if the same euyll folke will esteme and praise themselfe ,
may they seme to be without ponishme~t : which euyl folke not onely
extreme wyckednes of all euyll trobleth , but also corrupteth
vehemently . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.434)
And se also of the contrarye part of the good folke , what payne
folowethe the wycked folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.435)
For thou hast lerned a litle before that euery thyng that is , is one .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.436)
And the same one , is good , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.437)
so the consequence to the same is , that euery thing that is certes the
same semethe to be good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,96.438)
Therefore by this means , what soeuer thynge fayleth and is not
good , it cessyth to be , or it is not . Whereby it comethe to passe
that euyll folke cesseth to be the same that they were .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.439)
But the same other fourme of manes body sheweth yet that wycked folke ,
haue bene men , and certes beyng turnyd into malyce or wyckednes , they
haue lost the nature of man . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.440)
But whe~ that goodnes onely may exalte euerye man aboue the nature of
men : It must nedes be , that wycked folke whose wyckednes hath
cast them oute from the condicion of man do put them vnder the
merite of man or cause them to be lesse estemed then men .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.441)
Therefore it happeth that if thou seist anye man turned into vices or
wickednes , thou mayst not thinke that he is a man .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.442)
If any man brenneth in couitous and is a violent extorcioner or rauener
of other mennes goodes , thou mayst saye that he is lyke a woulfe .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.443)
And if a man be cruel , and troubelous , and exercyseth hys tounge with
chydyng he may be lykened to a dogge . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.444)
Also he that is a pryuye lyer in a waye , and reioyseth to stele by
craft and soteltie , he may be compared to yong foxes , or yong coubbes
. (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.445)
And a man that is distempryd , and wexeth wode for anger , it semeth
that he do beare the stomake of a lyon . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.446)
If a man be fearefull and fleynge , and feareth thynges that he ought
not to fere he is counted lyke vnto hertes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.447)
And if a man be slow , astonyed and waxethe dull , he lyueth as an asse
. (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.448)
If a man be lyght inconstant and often chaungeth his mynd and thought ,
he differith no thynge from byrdes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.449)
And he that is drowned in foule and fylthy plesures , of lechery , is
wrapped in the delight of the fylthy sow or hogge .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.450)
So then it foloweth , that he that forsaketh his goodnes , is no man .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.451)
And when he $can $not {TEXT:cannot} passe and turne into the condytyon
of God , he is turnyd by his wycked condicions into a beste .
{COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,97.452)
{COM:insert_helsinki}
BOECIUS . By this I do perceyue what felycytie , or blyssednes is in
the desertes of good folke , and of wycked folk .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,103.455)
But in this commen fortune of the people , I doo conceyue that therein
is some good or euyll . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,103.456)
For no wise man hadde leuer be a banisshed manne , nedye , poore , and
shamefull : then to be full of riches , reuerende in honoure ,
stronge in power , and to dwell styll in his Cytie , and florysshe in
welth . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,104.457)
So certes after this maner , that is to say : by riches honour and
power , the offyce of a wyse man , is estemed more clere , and more
assured of wysdom , then when felycytie or blyssednes of gouernours or
rulers , is scatered or deuyded , as it were emonges the comme~ people
next adioynynge as subiectes . Sythe that namely pryson , lawe , and
other tormentes of lawefull paynes , do rather appertayne vnto
myschiuous cytisens for whome they were ordeyned , then for good folke
. (BOETHCO-E1-P2,104.458)
Therfore I do greatly maruayle , why these thynges folowyng be turnyd
clene contrarye , that is to saye : that ponyshmentes of wycked folke ,
do oppresse good folke . And that the wycked folke , do beare awaye the
rewardes of vertue , that is to say , why they be exalted to honor and
$high {TEXT:his} estate . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,104.459)
And I desyre to lerne of the what thou thynkeste to be the reason of
suche a wrongfull confusion . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,104.460)
For I woulde lesse meruail yf that I thought that al thynges were
myngyd together with chaunce of fortune . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,104.461)
But now God the gouernoure of all thynges incresethe my meruaylynge ,
syth that he geueth often tymes plesaunt thynges to good folke , and
sharpe thynges to euil folk : and contraryewyse he geuethe harde
thynges to good folke , and to wycked folke theyr desyres , except the
cause be knowen what difference is betwene goddes doynges , and
fortunes chaunces . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,104.462)
PHILOSO. It is no meruayle at all thoughe people thinketh that there is
somethinge folishe and confuse {COM:sic} , when the reason of Gods
ordynaunce is not knowen . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,104.463)
But althoughe thou knowest not the cause of so grete a disposition ,
yet doute thou not but all thynges be well gouerned , for asmuche as
god the good gouernor , attempereth and gouerneth the world vnyuersall
. {COM:material_omitted} (BOETHCO-E1-P2,104.464)
{COM:insert_helsinki}
PHILOSOPHYE . Seist thou not nowe what foloweth all these thynges that
I haue sayd ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,113.467)
BOE. I say what thinge foloweth ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,113.468)
PHI. All fortune is good without dout . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,113.469)
BOE. And how can it be soo . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,113.470)
PHI. Vnderstande thus , that all fortune whether it be good or
euyll is geuen either to rewarde or exercyse good folke , or for
thintente to ponyshe and correcte euyll folke . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.471)
And so all fortune is good that appereth eyther-3 to be iuste or
profytable . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.472)
BOE. I saye it is a verye true reason . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.473)
And yf I do consider the prouidence of god , or destinye whych thou
taughtest a lytle before , thy sentence is knyt together with stronge
resons . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.474)
But let vs if it please the nomber this opinion or
sentence , emongest those thynges that thou diddest allege a lytle
before , were not to be thought of any man . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.475)
PHI. And wherefore . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.476)
BOE. For that the commen speche of men dothe muche mystake the talke of
fortune , saying often that some mens fortune is very euyll .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.477)
PHI. Wylt thou therefore that I returne a lytle to the speche of the
commen people , so that I seme not to digresse ouermuch from the vse of
the people . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.478)
BOE. I saye do as it shall please the . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.479)
PHI. Dost thou not iudge all thyng good that profyteth .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.480)
BOE. Yes . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.481)
P. The fortune that dothe exercyse or correct , doth good .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.482)
BOE. I saye I graunt the same . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.483)
PHI. Then is al fortune good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.484)
BOE. What ells ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.485)
PHILOSO. But this fortune that exerciseth , is the fortune of such that
be sette in vertue and do stryue agaynst vyce : (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.486)
but fortune that correcteth , is of suche that declyning from vyce , do
chose and take the way of vertue . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.487)
BOE. I $can $not {TEXT:cannot} denye it . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.488)
PHILOSOPHI . But what sayest thou , of plesaunte fortune , that is
geuen to good folke for rewarde , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.489)
doo the comme~ people iudge the same wicked fortune ?
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.490)
BOE. No truelye , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.491)
but iudgeth it good , as it is in dede . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.492)
P. What sayest thou of the other fortune that is euyll and sharpe , and
restrayneth wicked folke by iuste ponyshment , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.493)
do the commen people esteme it good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.494)
BOE. I saye that they do iudge the same most wretched of all thynges
that maye be thoughte . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.495)
PHI. Take hede therefore lest that we folowynge the opinion of the
commen people , haue not concluded a thyng gretely , not to be thought
of them . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.496)
BOE. What is that . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.497)
P. Certes of these thinges that are graunted it fortuneth that of them
that be other in professing of vertue , or in thencrease of vertue , or
in optayning of vertue , al maner of fortune what souer it be
is good . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.498)
But all maner of fortune is euell to them that remayne in wickednes ,
whych thing the commen people do not so iudge and take it .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.499)
BOE. That is true , although no man dare confesse the truth there of .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.500)
PHI. Why so ? (BOETHCO-E1-P2,114.501)
A wyse man ought not to be greued , whe~ misfortune happeth no more
then a strong man {COM:ought} to disdaine or to be moued with
angre , when alarum or tumult of warre ryseth . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.502)
For to bothe , the same difficultie to stryue agaynst fortune , is the
matter , that is to saye : to the one whych is the strong man it is a
cause to optayne $renown {TEXT:renome} , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.503)
to the other , which is the wyse man , it is a cause to confyrme hys
wisedom or vertue . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.504)
For therefore it is called vertue , by cause it , stryuing agaynst vice
, with all force , is not ouercome wyth vyce or aduersitie .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.505)
Nor certes you that be set in the increase or waye of vertue haue not
come to abounde in pleasurs and to continue in lustes of the fleshe .
(BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.506)
For then you do sowe and plant a verye sharpe conflyct or battell ,
with all fortune . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.507)
Therfore lest that eyther wicked fortune opppresse you , or good
fortune corrupte and hurte you , hold you the meane betwene both with
fyrme , and stedefast power and strength . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.508)
For certes al that is vnder the mene vertu or passeth the meane vertue
, dispiseth vertue , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.509)
or is vicious , (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.510)
and hath no rewarde of his trauell or laboure . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.511)
For it lyeth in your owne power , what fortune you had leuer haue ,
that is to sai : to take what fortune ye wyll . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.512)
For all fortune that semeth sharpe or euyll yf it do not
exercyse the good folke , or correct and chastyce the wicked folke
it greueth or ponysheth . (BOETHCO-E1-P2,115.513)