Anno Domini. M.CCCC.ii. Anno Domini. M.CCCC.iii. (FABYAN-E1-P2,570.3) Richarde Merlewe . Iohn~ Walcot , draper . Robert Chichele . (FABYAN-E1-P2,570.4) Anno. iiii. (FABYAN-E1-P2,570.5) In this yere , and .xiiii. daye of the moneth of Septembre , was the foresayde duchesse of Brytayne , and wyfe of y=e= kynge , receyued with great honour into the cytie of London , and so by the mayre and the cytezyens co~ueyed vnto Westmynster ; where , vpon the morowe folowynge , she was crowned quene of Englande with great honoure and solempnyte , the circumstau~ce wherof I passe ouer . (FABYAN-E1-P2,570.7) In this yere also Rupertus , whiche after the deposynge of Wessenselans , was by y=e= electours of the empyre , and by auctorytie of Bonyface the .ix. thenne pope , admytted for emperour of Rome , (FABYAN-E1-P2,570.8) & came into Engla~de with a goodly companye oonly to se the countre and co~modyties of the same ; the whiche of the kyng was honourably receyued and festyd , and lastly conueyed by the kynge towarde the see syde , where eyther departed from other , with exchaunge of ryche and precyous gyftes ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.9) for this Rupartus was named of wryters a man of excellent bounte and largesse . (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.10) And he gaue more lyberally , for somoche as all the tyme of his beynge in Englande , he laye here at the kynges costes ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.11) and whyle he was at London , he was lodged at the house of seynt Iohi~s in Smythfelde . (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.12) This yere also vpon seynt Laurence euyn , or the .ix. daye of August , a lorde of Brytayne named the lorde of Castyle in Frenshe , landed within a myle of Plymmouth , w=t= a great company of Normans and Brytons , (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.13) & came vnto the sayd towne (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.14) and lodgyd there all nyght , (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.15) and spoyled & robbyd the sayde towne ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.16) and vpon the daye folowynge , whan they hadde done what they wolde , they retourned agayne to theyr shyppes , with plente of pyllage and prysoners suche as they fande . (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.17) Anno Domini. x.iiii.C.iii. Anno Domini. x.iiii.C.iiii. (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.19) Thomas Fawconer . William Askam . Thomas Pooll . (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.20) Anno. v. . (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.21) In this yere , soone after Candelmasse , the foresayd lorde of Castyle , trustyng to wyn~e a lyke enterpryse as in the yere passed he had done , he beynge acco~panyed with a stronge nauy of Frenshemen and Brytons , was encountred with the Englysshe floot , within .ii. myles of Dertmouth , at a place called Blakpooll , where , after longe and cruell fyght , the sayd lorde was slayne , with the more partye of y=e= people , and dyuers of his shyppes taken , as wytnesseth the Englysshe Cronycle , with dyuers other Englysshe auctours . (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.23) But the Frenshe boke excuseth this scomfyture of Frenshemen , (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.24) and sayth , that by treason of a Gascoyne named Peryn or Perot de Languyle , whiche shewed vnto the sayde lorde Castyle that he had espyed certayne Englysshe shyppes in a creke lyghtly without resystence to be taken , {COM:no_subject} caused the sayde lorde to make sayle towarde the sayd towne of Dartmouthe , where , after he had contynued a certayne tyme his course , he espyed the hole flote of Englysshemen , whiche made towarde hym , and so at the sayd Blakpool encountred and faught , and lastly escaped the daunger of his enemyes , as testyfyeth the sayd Frenshe Cronycle , but nat vnhurt , (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.25) for he was so wounded in that fyght y=t= he dyed shortly after . (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.26) And in the moneth of Apryll folowynge , the duke of Clarence with y=e= erle of Kent , and many other lordes , toke shyppynge at Meregate , (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.27) & so sayled vnto Sluce in Flaundres , (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.28) and after the sayd duke had there refresshed hym & his company , he toke shyppyng agayne , (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.29) & holding his course toward Swyn~e , he was encou~tred with .iii. great carykes of Ieane , the whiche he assayled , & after longe bekerynge , theym toke , beynge ladyn with marchau~dyse ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.30) and so with y=t= praye retourned to Cambre before Wynchelsee , in y=e= which haven y=e= sayd goodes were cantyd & sharid . (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.31) But how it was , by varyaunce amonge themself or otherwyse , one of the sayd carykes was sodeynly feryd {COM:fired} and so consumyd . For restytucyon of whiche goodes & shyppes , the marchau~tes Ianuence made after great and longe sute to the kyng & his counsayll ; in which $passetyme {TEXT:passetyme} they borowed cloth , wolle & other marchaundyses , amountynge vnto great & noble {COM:notable} su~mes , of dyuerse marchau~tes of Englande ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.32) & whan they sawe that they myght haue none hope of recouery of theyr losse , they sodeynly auoyded the lande , (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.33) & lafte the foresayd notable su~mes vnpayd , to the great hynderaunce & vtter vndoynge of many Englysshe marchauntes . (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.34) In this yere also , a yoman named Wylliam Serle , somtyme yoman of kynge Richardes robis , was taken in the marches of Scotla~de and brought vnto London , and there in the Guyldehall areygned for the murder of the duke of Glouceter at Caleys , vpon whiche murder he was atteynt & conuict , (FABYAN-E1-P2,571.35) and vpon the .xx. day of Octobre he was drawen from the Tower vnto Tyborn~ , and there hanged & quartred , (FABYAN-E1-P2,572.36) & his hede was after set vpon London brydge , (FABYAN-E1-P2,572.37) and his .iiii. quarters were sente to .iiii. sondry good townes . (FABYAN-E1-P2,572.38) Anno Domini. M.CCCC.iiii. Anno Domini. M.CCCC.v. (FABYAN-E1-P2,572.40) Wylliam Lowfthe . Iohn~ Hyende , draper . Stephen Spilman . (FABYAN-E1-P2,572.41) Anno. vi. (FABYAN-E1-P2,572.42) In this yere , and moneth of Ianuary , were certayn~ courses of warre ron in Smythfelde atwene sir Edmu~de erle of Kent , and the lorde Moryf a baron of Scotlande , vpon the chalenge of the sayd Scottisshe lorde ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,572.44) but y=e= erle of Kent bare hym so valyauntly , that to hym was gyuen y=e= pryce of y=e= iourney to his great honour . (FABYAN-E1-P2,572.45) And in the same year {COM:edit._1533} sir Richarde Scrope , than archebisshop of Yorke , and the lorde Monbraye , than marshall of Englande , with other to theym allyed , for grudge that they bare {COM:edit._1533} agayne the kynge , gaderyd vnto theym great strength , entendinge to haue put downe the kyng , as the fame than went . Wherof the kyng beyng enfourmyd , in all hast sped towarde them , and met with theym on this syde Yorke , where , after a skyrmysshe by the sayde lordes made , they were than taken , & after presented vnto the kynge at Yorke , where they were bothe demyd to suffre deth for theyr rebellyon . (FABYAN-E1-P2,572.46) Then whan y=e= bysshop came vnto his place of execucion , he prayed the bowcher to gyue to hy~ .v. strokes in the worshyp of Cristes fyue woundes ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,572.47) and for more penaunce , at eueryche of whiche .v. strokes , kynge Henry beyng in his lodgyng , had a stroke in his necke ; in so moche , that he demyd that some persone there beynge with hym present , had stryken hym . (FABYAN-E1-P2,572.48) And forthwith he was stryken with y=e= plage of lepyr , so that then he knewe it was the hande of God , (FABYAN-E1-P2,572.49) & repented hym of that hasty iugement , without auctoryte of the Churche . (FABYAN-E1-P2,572.50) And soon after God shewyd many myracles for the sayde bysshop , whiche called the kynge vnto the more repentaunce . (FABYAN-E1-P2,572.51) {COM:insert_helsinki_2} Anno Domini. M.iiii.C.ix. Anno Domini. M.iiii.C.x. (FABYAN-E1-P2,574.55) Iohn~ Lawe . Richarde Marlowe , irenmonger Wyllyam Chycheley . (FABYAN-E1-P2,574.56) Anno. xi. (FABYAN-E1-P2,574.57) In this yere , and moneth of Marche , a taylour of London , named Iohn~ Badby , was brent in Smythfelde for heresy ; albe it that by meanes of the prynce , and one maister Courtnay , than chaunceller of Oxenforde , he was for a whyle reconcyled , (FABYAN-E1-P2,574.59) and promysed to leue that errour ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,574.60) but when the sacrame~t of the aulter was brought to fore hym , he dispysed it , (FABYAN-E1-P2,574.61) and wolde in no wyse therin byleue ; wherfore he had as he deserued . Of whome a vercifier , in reproche of his errour , made thyse .ii. versys folowyng . {COM:latin_verse_omitted} The whiche versys are thus moche to meane in Englysshe . {COM:english_verse_omitted} (FABYAN-E1-P2,574.62) In this yere also , & moneth of April , within the lystes of Smytfelde , was foughten a sore fight atwene an esquyre named Glouceter , appellau~t , & an other esquyer called Arthur , defendau~t , the whiche acquyted them eyther partie so ma~fully , that the kynge , of his especiall grace , seynge they were both so well fyghtynge me~ , toke the quarell into his ha~des , & pardoned y=e= offence to eyther partie . (FABYAN-E1-P2,575.64) And this yere the market hous called the Stokkys , standynge by the churche of Seynt Mary Wolchirche of Lo~don was begon to be edyfyed . (FABYAN-E1-P2,575.65) In this yere also , the kynge helde his parlyame~t at Westmester , duryng the whiche the co~mons of this lande put vp a bylle to the kyng , to take the temporall landes out from spu~ell me~nes handes or possession . The effect of whiche bylle was , y=t= the temporaltes , disordynatly wastyd by men of y=e= churche , myghte suffyce to fynde to y=e= kyng .xv. erles , xv. C. knyghtes , vi.M. and CC. esquyers , & an. C. houses of almes , to the releef of poore people , moo then at y=t= dayes were within Englande . (FABYAN-E1-P2,575.66) And ouer all thyse foresayd charges , the kynge myght put yerely i~ his cofers .xx.M. li . Prouyded that euery erle shuld haue of yerely rent .iii.M. marke , euery knyght an. C. marke , & iiii. ploughe lande , euery esquyer .xl. marke by yere , w=t= .ii. plughe lande , and euery house of almesse an. C. marke , w=t= ouersyghte of .ii. trewe seculers vnto euery house . And also with prouycion y=t= euery towneshyp shuld kepe all poore people of theyr owne dwellers , whiche myght nat labour for theyr lyuynge , with condycyon that if moo fell in a towne than the towne myght maynteyn , than y=e= said almesse houses to releue suche towneshyppes . (FABYAN-E1-P2,575.67) And for to bere thyse charges , they allegyd by their sayd bylle , $that {TEXT:y=t=_that} the temporalties , beyng in the possession of spirituell men , amounted to .CCC. and xxii.M. mark by yere , wherof they affermyd to be in the see of Caunterbury , with the abbeys of Cristes Churche , of Seynt Augustyns , Shrowsbury , Coggeshale , and Seynt Osiys .xx.M. marke by yere . In the see of Durham and other abbeys there .xx.M. marke : in the see of Yorke & abbays there .xx.M. marke : in the see of Wynchester & abbays there .xx.M. marke : in the see of London , w=t= abbays & other houses there .xx.M. marke : in the see of Lyncoln~ , with the abbays of Peterbourth , Ramsay , & other .xx.M. marke : in the see of Norwych , with y=e= abbays of Bury & other .xx.M. marke : in the see of Hely , with the abbays of Hely , Spaldyng , & other .xx.M. marke : in y=e= see of Bathe , w=t= the abbay of Okynborne & other .xx.M. marke : in the see of Worceter , with the abbays of Euisham , Abyngdon~ , & other .xx.M. marke : in y=e= see of Chester , w=t= precinct of y=e= same , w=t= the sees of Sey~t Dauyd , of Salisbury & Exceter , with theyr precinctes .xx.M. marke : (FABYAN-E1-P2,575.68) the abbays of Rauens or Reuans , of Founteyns , of Geruons , & dyuers other , to y=e= nombre .v. mo .xx.M. marke : (FABYAN-E1-P2,575.69) the abbays of Leyceter , Waltham , Gisbourne , Merton~ , Circetir , Osney , & other , to the no~bre of vi. mo .xx.M. marke : (FABYAN-E1-P2,575.70) the abbays of Douers , Batell , Lewis , Cowentre , Daue~tre , & Tourney .xx.M. marke : (FABYAN-E1-P2,575.71) the abbays of Northampton~ , Thornton~ , Brystow , Kely~gworth , Wynchecomb , Hayles , Parchissor , Frediswyde , Notley , & Gry~mysby .xx.M. marke . The which foresayd su~mes amou~te to y=e= full of .CCC.M. marke ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,575.72) and for y=e= odde xxii.M. marke , they appointed Herdford , Rochester , Hu~tyngdon~ , Swyneshede , Crowla~de , Malmesbury , Burton~ , Tewkisbury , Du~stable , Shirborn~ , Taunton~ , & Bylande . (FABYAN-E1-P2,575.73) And ouer this , they alledgyd by y=e= sayd byll , that ouer & aboue y=e= sayd su~me of .CCC. & xxii.M. marke , dyuers houses of relygion in Engla~de possessyd as many temporalties as might suffyce to fynde yerely .xv.M. preestes & clerkes , euery preest to be allowed for his stipende .vii. marke by yere . To the which byll none answere was made , but that the kyng of this matyer wolde take delyberacion & aduycement , (FABYAN-E1-P2,576.74) and with that answere it endyd ; so that no ferther laboure was made . (FABYAN-E1-P2,576.75) Anno Domini. M.iiii.C.ix. Anno Domini. M.CCCC.x. (FABYAN-E1-P2,576.77) Iohn~ Penne . Thomas Knollys , grocer . Thomas Pyke . (FABYAN-E1-P2,576.78) Anno. xii. (FABYAN-E1-P2,576.79) In this yere , a squyer of Walys named Rize ap Dee , y=e= whiche had longe tyme rebellyd agayne the kynge , and fortifyed the partie of Howan of Glendore , was taken and brought to London , and there , vpon the .ix. daye of Decembre , drawen , hanged , and quarteryd , and his hede set vpon the brydge , amonge the other . (FABYAN-E1-P2,576.81) In this yere also was y=e= Guylde halle of Lo~don begon to be newe edyfied , and of an olde and lytell cotage , made into a fayre and goodly house as it nowe apperyth . (FABYAN-E1-P2,576.82) {COM:insert_helsinki_3} Henrici Quinti . (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.86) Henry the .v. of that name , & sone of Henry the .iiii. began his reygne ouer this realme of Englande y=e= .xxi. day of the moneth of Marche , in the yere of our Lorde and ende of the same .xiiii.C. and .xii. and in the xxxii. yere of Charlys y=e= .vii. yet kynge of Frau~ce . (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.88) And the .ix. daye of Apryll folowynge , whiche was that yere Passion Sondaye , beynge a day of excedyng rayne , he was crowned at Westmynster . (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.89) This ma~ , before y=e= deth of his fader , applyed hym vnto all vyce and insolency , (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.90) and drewe vnto hym all ryottours & wylde dysposed persones ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.91) but after he was admytted to the rule of the lande , anone & sodaynly he became a newe man , (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.92) and tourned al that rage and wyldnes i~to sobernesse & wyse sadnesse , and the vyce into co~stant vertue . (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.93) And for he wolde contynewe y=t= vertue , and nat to be reduced therunto by the famyliarytie of his olde nyse company , he therfore , after rewardes to them gyuen , charged theym vpon payne of theyr lyues , that none of theym were so hardy to come w=t=in .x. myle of suche place as he were lodgyd , after a daye by hym assigned . (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.94) In this begynnynge of this kynge Henry , y=e= olde mayre and shryues contynued theyr ofyces to the termys accustomed , (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.95) Anno Domini. M.iiii.C.xii. Anno Domini. M.iiii.C.xiii. (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.97) Rauffe Leuyngham . Wyllyam Waldern , mercer . Wyllyam Seuenok . (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.98) Anno primo . (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.99) Anone as kyng Henry was crowned , and y=e= solemnitye of the feest of Eester was passyd , he sent vnto y=e= fryers of Langley , where the corps of kynge Richarde was buryed , (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.101) and caused it to be taken out of y=e= erth , and so with reuerence and solempnytie to be co~ueyed vnto Westmynster , and vpon the south syde of seynt Edwardes shryne there honourably to be buryed by quene Anne his wyfe , which there before tyme was entered . (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.102) And after a solempn~ terment there holden , he prouydyd that .iiii. tapers shulde brenne daye and nyght about his graue , whyle the world endureth ; and one day in the weke a solempne dirige , and vpon the morowe a masse of Requiem by note ; after which masse endyd , to be gyuen wekely unto pore people .xi. s. viii. d. in pens : & vpon y=e= day of his anniuersary , after y=e= sayd masse of Requiem is songe , to be yerely destrybuted for his soule .xx. li. in d. And about heruest tyme was sir Iohn~ Oldcastell knyght appechyd for an heretyke and co~mnytted to pryson ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.104) but howe it was he escaped for that tyme oute of the Tawer of London , (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.105) and so rode into Walys , where he lyued ouer .iiii. yeres after . (FABYAN-E1-P2,577.106) Anno Domini. M.iiii.C.xiii. Anno Domini. M.iiii.C.xiiii. (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.109) Iohn~ Sutton~ . Willyam Crowmer , draper . Iohn~ Mycoll . (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.110) Anno. ii. (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.111) In this yere and moneth of Ianuary , certayne adherentes of y=e= forenamed sir Iohn Oldcastell , entendynge y=e= distruccion of this lande and subuercion of the same , assembeld them in a felde nere vnto Seynt Gyles in great nombre , wherof the kynge beynge enfourmed , toke the felde before them , and so toke a certayne of theym ; amonge the whiche was sir Roger Acton~ knight , sir Iohn~ Beuerley preest , and a squier called sir Iohn~ Browne , the whiche , with .xxxvi. mo in nombre , were after conuict of heresy & treason , & for the same hangyd & brent within the sayd felde of Seynt Gyles . (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.113) And in y=e= same yere , Iohn~ Claydon skynner , and Richard Turmyn baker , were for heresy brent in Smythefelde . (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.114) And this yere the kyng helde his parlyame~t at Leyceter , where , amo~ge other thynges , the foresayd bylle put vp by the co~mons of the lande , for the temporalties beynge in the churche , as it is before towchid in the xi yere of the iiiith Henry , was agayne mynded . In fere wherof , lest the kynge wolde therunto gyue any comfortable audyence , as testyfye some wryters , certayne bysshoppes and other hede men of the churche , put y=e= kyng in mynde to clayme his ryght in Fraunce ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.115) & for the exployte therof , they offrede unto hym great & notable su~mes . By reason whereof y=e= sayd byll was agayne put by , (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.116) and the kynge sette his mynde for the recouery of the same ; so y=t= soon after he sent his letters vnto the Frensh kynge concernyng that matyer , (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.117) and receyued from him answere of dirision , as affermyth the Englysshe booke . (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.118) And Gaguynus sayth in his Frenshe Cronycle , that kynge Henry sent his oratours unto Charlys the .vii. than kyng of Frau~ce , for to haue dame Katheryne his doughter in maryage , with other requestes towchynge his ryght and enherytau~ce . Wherevnto it was answered by y=e= cou~sayll of Frau~ce , that y=e= kyng had no leyser to entende such idelnes . Wherupon ky~g Henry made quycke prouico~n for to warre vpon y=e= Frenshe kynge , as after apperyth . (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.119) In this yere also , by procurement of Sigismunde than emperoure , a great counsayl or synod of bysshops were assembled at a cytie in hygh Almayn called Constaunce , for the vnyon of y=e= Churche , & for to auoyde the scisme whiche began in the .xiiii. yere of Charlys the .vi. as before in the said .xiiii. yere is touched . (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.120) In the sayd synode or genrall cou~sayll , was the .xxiii. Iohn~ than pope put downe , (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.121) or resygned by his volunte . (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.122) And by auctoryte of the same counsayll , the opynyons and heresy of Wyklyf were vtterly anulled & dampned , (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.123) and .ii. of his disciples there present named Iohn~ Hus or Husse & Ierom the herytyke , were there brent . (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.124) And many notable actes for the wele of the churche there were enacted . (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.125) And fynally , whan the sayd counsayll had endured nere vpon the terme of .iiii. yeres , they there by an hoole assent chase a newe pope , (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.126) and named hym the .v. Martyne , whiche occupyed Peters chayre .xiiii. yeres and odde monethes , as indubitat pope , and so other after hym . (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.127) Anno Domini. M.iiii.C.xiiii. Anno Domini. M.iiii.C.xv. (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.129) Iohn Mychell . Thomas Fawconer , mercer . Thomas Aleyn . (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.130) Anno. iii. (FABYAN-E1-P2,578.131) This yere after the kynge hadde made sufficyent prouycion for all thynges co~cernynge his warre to be made vpon the Frenshe kynge , he , with his lordes honourably accompanyed , rode through Lo~don , vpon the .xviii. daye of Iuny , towarde the port of Southampton~ , where he had appoynted his hoost to mete with hym . (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.133) And whyle the kynge there was shyppynge of his people , dyuers of his lordes , that is to say , sir Richarde erle of Cambrydge & brother vnto the duke of Yorke , whiche sir Richarde berynge the name of Langley , had wedded dame Anne , the doughter of syr Roger Mortymer erle of Marche & Wolster , by whom he had yssue Isabell , which after was maryed vnto the lorde Boucher erle of Essex , & Richard whiche after was duke of Yorke & fader to kynge Edward the .iiii. To whom also was assentyng , sir Richard Strop than tresourer of England , & sir Thomas Gray knyght , were there arrestyd for treason , & aregnyd , and {COM:edit._1542,_1559} so examyned vpon y=e= same , that the .xxix. day of Iuly folowyng they were there all thre behedyd . After which execucion so done , the kyng upon y=e= morowe or shortly after , with his lordes toke shyppynge there , (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.134) & landed at a place called Kydcaus in Norma~dy . (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.135) And the .xvi. daye of August , he layde siege vnto the towne of Harflew , (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.136) and assayled theim by lande and by water , (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.137) and co~tynued so his siege vnto y=e= .xxii. day of Septembre ; at whiche day , as sayth the Frenshe Gaguynus , it was delyuered by Albert tha~ there capitayne , vpon condition y=t= kyng Henry myght sauely wynne or passe to Calays , & so he beyng there , the towne to be yolden vnto him . (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.138) But the Frenshe wryter Gaguynus vpholdeth y=e= honour of the Frenshmen in all he may , (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.139) & boroweth of his conscyence for sparynge the trouth in report of many thynges . (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.140) For after most wryters , y=e= sayd towne , after sondry appoyntementes of rescouse , was delyuered vnto the kyng w=t=out any condycion the daye abouesayd , where , after the kyng had ordeyned sir Thomas Beauforde his vncle & erle of Dorset , capytayne of y=t= towne , he sped hym towarde Calays . (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.141) Than the dolphyn with other lordes of Fraunce , whiche at y=t= tyme had the realme of Fraunce in gouernau~ce , for somoche as the Frenshe kynge was vysited with suche malady as before I haue shewed , brake the brydge to lette y=e= kyng of his passage ouer y=e= water of Sum . Wherfore he was constrayned to drawe towarde Pycardy , & so passe by the ryuer of Peron , wherof the Frenshmen beynge ware , assembled and lodgyd them at certayne townes named Agyncourt , Rolandcourt and Blangy , with all the power of Fraunce . (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.142) And whan kynge Henry sawe that he was so besette with his enemyes , he in the name of God and seynt George pyght his felde in a playn , atwene the sayd townes of Agyncourt and Blangy , hauynge in his companye of hoole men y=t= myght fyght , nat passyng the nombre of .vii.M . (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.143) But at those dayes the yomen had their lymmes at lybertie , (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.144) for theyr hosyn were than fastened w=t= one poynt , (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.145) and theyr iackes were longe and easy to shote in , so that they myght drawe bowes of great strentgth , & shote arowes of a yerde longe , besyde the hede . (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.146) Then the kyng consyderyng y=e= great nombre of his enemyes , and that the acte of Frenshmen standynge moche in ouer rydynge of theyr aduersaryes by force of speremen , he therfore charged euery boweman to ordeyne hym a sharpe stake , & to pytche it a slope before hym , and whan the sperys came , somdeale to drawe bak , and so to shote at the horse men . (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.147) And $at the proper request of the duke of Yorke he ordeynyd hym to haue the vawewarde of that felde . (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.148) And whan kynge Henry had thus prouidently orderyd for his batayll ouer nyght , vpon the morowe beynge the .xxv. daye of Octobre , & the daye of the holy marters Crispyne and Crispinian , the kynge caused dyuers masses to be songyn . (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.149) And wher y=e= nyght before the Englysshe hoost was occupyed in prayer and confession , he than caused the bysshoppes and other spirituell me~ to gyue vnto theym generall obsolucion . (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.150) And that done , with a comfortable chere orderyd his people as they shuld fyght , hauynge vnto them good & comfortable wordes , (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.151) and so abode y=e= comyng of theyr enemyes , which of dyuers wryters were and are remembred to be aboue xl.M. fyghtynge men . The whiche aboute ix. of the clok in y=e= mornynge , with great pryde set vpon the Englysshe hoost , thynkynge to haue ouer rydyn them shortly ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,579.152) but the archers lyke as befor they were taught , pyght theyr sharpe stakes before them , (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.153) and whan they sawe the Frenshe galantes approche , they a lytell yode back (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.154) and receyued them , as hereafter ensueth . (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.155) The batayll of Agyncourt . (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.157) That is to meane they shotte at them so feruently , y=t= what with the shotte & gorynge of their horses with the sharpe stakes , they stumbelyd one vpon another , so that he or they whiche ranne formest , were the confucion of hym or them that folowed , so y=t= in a short whyle a great multytude of horse & men were layde vpon the grounde . (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.159) And after theyr shot spent , they layde aboute them with theyr glayues and axes , that by y=e= great grace of God and comfortable ayde of y=e= kynge , the victory fyll that daye to the Englyshmen , & with lytell losse of theyr company ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.160) for , after the oppinyon of sondry wryters , were slayne that day of Englysshmen , the dukes of York & of Suffolke , and nat ouer .xxvi. parsones more . (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.161) But of Frenshmen were slayne y=t= day , after Englysshe wryters , ouer y=e nombre of .x.M. albeit $the {COM:edit._1542,_1559} Frenshe Gaguynus sayth , y=t= of the Englysshe hoost were slayne the duke of Yorke & with hym iiii.C. Men , and of the {COM:edit._1542,_1559} Frenshe hoost iiii.M. of me~ of name , besyde other , whiche he no~breth nat . (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.162) Also he affermyth to be horsmen at that felde , vpon the Frenshe partie x.M. , ouer & besyde the fotemen , & that the Englysshmen were nombred at .xv.C. spere men , & .xiii.M. of yomen and archers . (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.163) At this sayd batayll was taken prysoners , the duke of Orleau~ce , the duke of Burbon~ , y=e= erles of Vendosme , of Ewe , of Rychemou~t , & Bursigau~t than marshall of Fraunce , with many other knyghtes and esquyres , which were tedyous to name , to the nombre of .xxiiii.C. and aboue , as wytnessyth y=e= boke of mayres . (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.164) And in this batayl were slayne of the nobles of Fraunce , the dukes of Barre , of Alanson and of Braban .viii. erlis , and barons aboue .lxxx. with other gentlemen in cote armours , to the nombre of .iii.M. and aboue ; by reason of whiche pyllage the Englisshmen were greatly auaunced , (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.165) for the Frenshmen were soo assuryd of victory by reaso~ of their great nombre , that they brought the more plentye of rychesse with theym , to the ende to bye prysoners eyther of other . And also after the victory by them opteyned , to shewe vnto Englisshmen their pryde and pompous araye ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.166) but God , whiche knewe the presumpcion & pompe , tournyd all thynge co~trary to their myndes & ententes . (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.167) Whan y=e= kynge by grace and power of God , more than by force of man , had thus goten this triumphaunt victorye , & retourned his people from the chase of theyr enemyes , tydynges were brought vnto hym that a newe hoost of Frenshmen were co~mynge toward hy~ . Wherfore he anon co~mau~ded his people to be enbatayled , and that done made proclamacions thorugh the host , that euery man shuld slee his prysoner ; by reason of which proclamacion , y=e= duke of Orleau~ce and other lordes of Frau~ce were in such fere , that they anon by the lycence of the kynge , sent such worde vnto y=e= sayd host y=t= they w=t=drewe them , (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.168) and the kynge with his prysoners vpon the morowe folowynge toke his way towarde his towne of Calays , where he restyd hym durynge this mayres tyme . (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.169) Anno Domini. M.iiii.C.xv. Anno Domini. M.iiii.C.xvi. (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.171) Wylliam Cambridge . Nicholas Wotton~ , draper . Aleyn Euerarde . (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.172) Anno. iiii. (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.173) This yere , and .xxix. daye of Nouembre , as the mayre rode towarde Westmynster for to take his charge , a pursyuaunt of the kynges came with letters vnto the mayre , gyuynge to hym knowledge of y=e= kynges good spede ; wher=e=fore the bysshop of Wynchester , than chauncellor of Englande , hauynge lyke wyttyng , came that daye to Paulys , (FABYAN-E1-P2,580.175) & there caused Te Deum to be songyn with great solempnyte , (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.176) and in lyke wyse was lyke obseruaunce don in y=e= parysshe churches & other relygyous houses thorough the cytie of London . (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.177) And at Poulys , by the sayd chaunceller , standyng vpon the steppes at the quyer dore , were the sayd tydynges denou~ced vnto the people : (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.178) and vpon the morowe folowynge , y=e= sayd chau~celler , with other bysshoppes and temporall lordes , with a general procession of y=e= mayre and comynalte of the cytie , yode from Paulls to Westmynster on fote , (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.179) and offeryd at seynt Edwardes shryne , (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.180) & so retourned to theyr own $houses . (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.181) Then kyng Henry w=t= his prisoners shypped at Calays , (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.182) and so landed at Douer , (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.183) & after he had been at Cau~terbury and there made his offeryng vnto seynt Thomas , he than spedde hym on his iourney tyll he came vnto Eltham , where he rested hym a season . (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.184) Vpon the .xxiii. daye of Nouembre , he was mette with the mayre & his bretherne vpon the Blak Heth , & so conueyed with all honour thorugh the cytie vnto Westmy~ster , wher , in dyuers places of the sayd cytie , as the bridge & crosse in Chepe , were ordeyned certayne page~tes to the kynges great comforte , the maner wherof , with also pro~cessions & other seremonyes , I passe ouer for lengthynge of the tyme . (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.185) In this yere also , Sigismunde emperour of Almayne came into England , (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.186) and in the month of May by the kynges co~maundement , and .vii. daye of the sayd moneth , the mayre and bretherne mette hym vpon Blak Heth ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.187) and at Seynt Georges met hym the kynge & his lordes in great nombre , (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.188) and so conueyed hym vnto Westmy~ster with great honoure , (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.189) & lodgyd hym in his owne palays . (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.190) And shortly after was y=e= feest of seynt George holden at Wyndesore , whiche before was deferryd for his co~mynge ; in tyme of whiche solempnyte , durynge the dyuyne seruyce , the kyng kept y=e= astate ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.191) but in syttyng at the feest , the emperour kept the astate ; the seruyce and sotlytees of whiche feest , with syttynge of the lordes after theyr degrees , I passe ouer . (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.192) And shortly after came the duke of Holande into this lande , for certayne causes concernynge the emperour , whom the kyng honourably receyued , (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.193) & lodgyd hym in the bysshoppes palays of Ely in Holbourne ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.194) and so the kynge entreated & cheryd thyse strau~gers , that for the season that they taryed in Englande , they laye here at the kynges coste and charge : (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.195) and the emperour and he were made knyghtes of the Garter , and also a great duke of the emperours named duke of Briga . (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.196) And whan the emperoure had taryed vpon .vii. wekys and odde days in Englande , whiche after some wryters , was to thentent to set an vnyte & rest atwene the Frenshe kynge & kynge Henry , he after tooke mynde to retourne into Almayne , whom the kynge for his comfort and nedes that he had to do at Calays , acco~panyed hym thyder , where eyther with gyftes and thankes departyd from other ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.197) and the duke of Holande went with the emperoure into Holande and other countres . (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.198) Whyle y=e= kynge was thus at Calays , to hym came thyder vnder sauffe conduyt , y=e= duke of Burgoyn , (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.199) & had w=t= them dyuers co~municacions , (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.200) & after retourned to his owne . (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.201) And soon after the kynge retourned into Englande , (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.202) & came to Westmynster vpon seynt Lukes euyn , or the .xvii. day of Octobre . (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.203) This yere and season , whyle the kyng was at Calays , that is to meane vpon y=e= daye of the Assumpcyon of our blessyd Lady , the duke of Bedforde , accompanyed with the earle of Marche & other lordes , had a great floyt {COM:conflict} and batayll with duyers carykkes of Ieane & other shyppes , where after a longe and sore fyght , y=e= honour fyll to hym & his Englysshemen , to the great losse of the straungers , bothe of theyr men and also of theyr shyppes , as some drowned , and .iii. of the grettest of theyr carykkes taken . (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.204) Anno Domini. M.iiii.C.xvi. Anno Domini. M.iiii.C.xvii. (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.206) Robert Wodtyngton . Henry Barton , skynner Iohn~ Couentre . (FABYAN-E1-P2,581.207) Anno. v. This yere the kynge holdynge his parlyament at Westmynster , to hym was grau~ted by auctorytie of the same a fyftene ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.210) and by a conuocacion of y=e= clergy , was graunted to hym a dyme , for the mayntenaunce of his warrys : wherupon newe prouyco~n was made for his second vyage into Fraunce . (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.211) By auctoryte of this parlyame~t also , Richarde , whiche was sone & heyre of y=e= erle of Ca~brydge , which erle was put to deth at Southampton , was {COM:edit._1542,_1559} created duke of Yorke , which after was maryed vnto Cecile y=e= doughter of Daraby erle of Westmerla~de , by reason y=t= he boughte his wardshyp of y=e= kyng . By the whiche lady Cecile he had Henry y=t= dyed yonge , Edward y=t= after was kyng , Edmu~de erle of Rutla~de , Anne duchesse of Exceter , Elizabeth duchesse of Suffolk , George duke of Clarence , Richard duke of Glouceter & after kyng , & Margaret duchesse of Burgoyn . (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.212) And whan all thyng was redy for y=e= k~nges viage , he ordeyned Iohn~ duke of Bedforde his brother protecto=r= of this lande in y=e= tyme of his absence ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.213) & that done he with his lordes aboute Wytsontyde , toke his shyppyng at Southhampton , (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.214) and so sayled into Normandy , (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.215) and landyd vpon Lammas day at a place called Tooke or Towke . (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.216) And after he was with his host there landed , for somoche as he was warnyd of certayne shyppes of warre y=t= entendyd to do some harme in Englande , beyng than vpon the see , he therfore to withstande theyr malycyous purpose , sent y=e= erle of Marche , the erle of Huntyngdon , with other , to store {COM:scour} the see ; the whiche encountred the sayd enemyes , and after a lo~ge and cruell fyght , them venquysshed and ouercome ; which fyght was vpon y=e= day of seynt Romayn , or the .ix. day of August , as hath the Frenshe Cronycle . (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.217) And of the Frenshe nauy was chief capitayn the vycou~t of Narbon , whiche in that fight was taken with great plente of treaso=r= ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.218) for , as sayth Gaguynus , he with one Mou~tney an other captayne , to whome the sowdyours wages was co~mytted , of one assent , for theyr synguler lucre , withhelde the sayd wages , by reason wherof whan they shuld ioyne in batayll , many of them w=t= theyr shippes withdrewe , and laft theyr capytayns in the dau~ger of their enemyes . (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.219) But this is lyke to be a fayned excuse of the said Gagwyne , to saue y=e= honour of y=e= Frenshme~ , as he many tymes semblably doth in many places of his boke . (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.220) Then to retourne vnto kynge Henry : whan he was thus landyd , he sent vnto the rulers of the towne of Towke , (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.221) and had it vnto hym delyuered ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.222) but the castell was defendyd agayne hym tyll seynt Laurence daye folowynge : the whiche he gaue after vnto his brother the duke of Clarence , with all the signory therunto belongynge . (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.223) And this done , the kynge sped hym towarde Cane , (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.224) and layd his siege therunto vpon the .xvii. day of y=e= foresayd moneth of August , the which contynued tyll the feest of the Natyuite of our Lady , & than won vpon the partie that the duke of Clarence assawted ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.225) but the castell helde by apoyntme~t , if no rescouse were had tyll y=e= .xiiii. day folowyng , at whiche day the said castell was delyuered with other .xiiii. stronge holdes , which had before taken the same appoyntment . (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.226) Than the kynge made the foresayd duke of Clarence capitayne of the sayd towne and castell . (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.227) And in this $passetyme {TEXT:passetyme} were diuers other townes & stronge holdes gotyn by diuers of the kynges retynew , as the erle marshall , the erle of Warwyke & other , the whiche wan Louers , Faloys , Neuelyn , Cherburgth , Argentyne , and Bayons the cytie , with many other stro~ge abbeys and pyles {COM:edit._1533,_1542,_1559} . (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.228) Than the kyng helde there seint Georges feest , (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.229) and dubbyd there .xvi. knyghtes of the Bath , (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.230) and after co~tynued his warres duryng this mayres yere , in wynnynge vpon y=e= Frenshmen by appoyntme~tes & otherwyse , wherof the circumstaunce were very longe to declare in ordre . (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.231) In this yere also , and vpon the feestfull day of Ester , fyll a chau~ce in Lo~don , whiche , to y=e= fere of all good christen men , is necessary to be noted ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,582.232) for vpon the hygh & solempne day , by excytynge of the deuell , & yll disposicion of .ii. women , that is to meane the wyfe of the lorde Straunge , & the wife of sir Iohn~ Trussel knyght , such vnkyndnesse fyll atwene theyr .ii. husbandes , y=t= eyther wolde haue slayne other within the parysshe churche of Seynt Dunstanes in the East : in partyng of which persones dyuers men were hurt & sore wounded , & one named Thomas Petwarden slayne out of ha~de , whiche was a freeman and fysshemonger of y=e= cytie . (FABYAN-E1-P2,583.233) Than lastly both frayers were taken & brought vnto the countour in the Pultry , (FABYAN-E1-P2,583.234) & for the sayd lorde Strau~ge was demyd culpable of the begynnynge of this fraye , he therfore vpon the Sonday folowynge , & for suspendynge of the Church , was denou~ced accursyd at Poulis crosse , & in all parysshe churches of London ; (FABYAN-E1-P2,583.235) and fynally he was demyd to open penaunce (FABYAN-E1-P2,583.236) & dyd it , (FABYAN-E1-P2,583.237) and made great amendes vnto the wyfe of the said Thomas for the deth of her husbande : (FABYAN-E1-P2,583.238) and in the ende of this yere whete at London was solde for .ii. s. a busshell . (FABYAN-E1-P2,583.239)