THE EXAMINATION OF VSURIE ; IN TWO SERMONS . (SMITH-E2-P2,B1R.3)
THE FIRST SERMON . (SMITH-E2-P2,B1R.4)
{COM:verse_omitted}
These two verses must bee considered together , because one is the
question , and the other is the answer : (SMITH-E2-P2,B1R.7)
Dauid demands who shall come to heauen ?
(SMITH-E2-P2,B1R.8)
and God tels him that Vsurers shall not come thether : as if
hee should say , They shall go to hell . (SMITH-E2-P2,B1V.9)
Therefore as Paule taught Timothie to
warne the~ which are rich , as though they had more neede to be warned
than other : so this sentence seemeth to bee penned for a warning to
the rich , because it strikes vpon the rich mans vice .
(SMITH-E2-P2,B1V.10)
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When God set Adam his work , he sayd , In the
sweate of thy browes shalt thou liue : (SMITH-E2-P2,C2V.13)
not in the sweate of his browes , but in the sweate of thy browes :
(SMITH-E2-P2,C2V.14)
but the Vsurer liueth in the sweate of his browes , and her browes :
that is , by the paines and cares , and labours of an other ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,C2V.15)
for he taketh no paines himselfe , (SMITH-E2-P2,C2V.16)
but only expecteth the time when his interest will come in , like the
belly which doeth no worke , and yet eateth all the meate .
(SMITH-E2-P2,C2V.17)
When God had finished his creation , he sayd vnto man , and vnto
beastes , and vnto foules , and vnto fishes , increase and
multiplie , (SMITH-E2-P2,C2V.18)
but he neuer saide vnto money , increase and multiplie , because it is
a dead thing which hath no seede , and therefore is not fit to ingender
. (SMITH-E2-P2,C2V.19)
Therefore he which saith to his money , increase and multiplie ,
begetteth a monstrous birth , like Anah , which
deuised a creature which God had not created before .
(SMITH-E2-P2,C3R.20)
Christ saith to his Disciples , If you loue but them which loue
you , what are you better then the Publicans , (SMITH-E2-P2,C3R.21)
for they loue their brethren : (SMITH-E2-P2,C3R.22)
so I may say , if you will lend to none but to them which will pay you
Vusurie for it , what are you better tha~ the Iewes ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,C3R.23)
for the Iewes would lend for Vsurie ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,C3R.24)
and if you be no better than the Iewes , then you shall
speede no better than they : (SMITH-E2-P2,C3R.25)
for as Christ sayde , Except your righteousnes do exceede the
righteousnes of the Pharisies , your reward shall not exceed the
rewarde of the Pharisies , (SMITH-E2-P2,C3R.26)
so , except your charitie do exceede the charitie of the Iewes
, your reward shall not exceede the reward of the Iewes
. (SMITH-E2-P2,C3R.27)
All this doth shewe , that the Vsurer is like Esau ,
of whome God sayde , Esau haue I hated .
(SMITH-E2-P2,C3V.28)
Now in the 112. Psalme , you shall see who is like Iacob
, of whome God sayth , Iacob haue I loued :
(SMITH-E2-P2,C3V.29)
for there Dauid sayth , a good man is mercifull ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,C3V.30)
and lendeth , (SMITH-E2-P2,C3V.31)
and straight vppon it he setteth this crowne , (SMITH-E2-P2,C3V.32)
he shall neuer be moued , but be had in perpetuall remembraunce
: as if he should say , this is the good mans Vusurie ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,C3V.33)
this is his increase , euen a good name , and euerlasting ioy .
(SMITH-E2-P2,C3V.34)
Againe in the 23. of Exod. it is said , Lend vnto him which
wanteth without Vsurie , that the Lorde may blesse thee : as if
he should say , let the Lord pay the increase , (SMITH-E2-P2,C3V.35)
feare not to be loosers by doing good , (SMITH-E2-P2,C3V.36)
for God hath giuen his word to requite it himselfe .
(SMITH-E2-P2,C3V.37)
As he sayth to them which were afrayd to pay tythes , and offer
sacrifice , Try me if I will not powre down a blessing
vpon you : (SMITH-E2-P2,C4R.38)
so he seemeth to say vnto them which are afrayd to lend , try me if I
will not powre downe a blessing vppon you . (SMITH-E2-P2,C4R.39)
Whome will you trust , if you doe not trust your Creator , your Father
, your Redeemer , your Preseruer , and your Sauiour .
(SMITH-E2-P2,C4R.40)
Now you haue heard the vnlawfulnes of Vsurie , you shall heare how many
kindes there be of it . (SMITH-E2-P2,C4R.41)
As other Crafts are called Mysteries , so I may fitly call it , the
mysterie of Vsurie , (SMITH-E2-P2,C4R.42)
for they haue deuised moe sorts of Vsurie , than there be tricks at
Cardes , (SMITH-E2-P2,C4R.43)
I $can $not {TEXT:cannot} recken halfe , (SMITH-E2-P2,C4R.44)
and I am afraide to shewe you all , least I should teach you to be
Vsurers , while I disswade you from Vsurie , (SMITH-E2-P2,C4R.45)
yet I will shew you some , (SMITH-E2-P2,C4R.46)
and the same reasons which are aledged against these , shall condemne
all the rest . (SMITH-E2-P2,C4R.47)
Some will not take Vsurie , (SMITH-E2-P2,C4V.49)
but they will haue the vse of your pasture , or your lande , or your
orchard , or your teame , or your kine , vntill you pay the money
againe , which in that time will grow to greater gaine to the Vsurer ,
and a greater losse to the borower , than if he had paid more money
than other Vsurers are wont to take . (SMITH-E2-P2,C4V.50)
Some will not take Vsurie , (SMITH-E2-P2,C4V.51)
but they will take plate , and vessell , and tapistree , and bedding ,
and other houshold stuffe , to vse and weare , vntill their money come
home , which will lose more in the wearing , than the interest of the
money would come to . (SMITH-E2-P2,C4V.52)
This Vsurie is forbidden in the 2. of Amos , where God
co~plaineth saying , They lye downe vpon the clothes which are
layd to pledge : shewing , that wee should not lye down
vppon such clothes , (SMITH-E2-P2,C5R.53)
that is , wee should not vse or weare the thing which is layd to pledge
. (SMITH-E2-P2,C5R.54)
Some will take no Vusrie , (SMITH-E2-P2,C5R.55)
but they will take a pawne which is better than the money which they
lende , (SMITH-E2-P2,C5R.56)
and then they will couenant , that if he bring not the money againe by
such a day , he forfitteth his pawne : which day the Vsurer knoweth ,
that the poore man is not able to keepe , (SMITH-E2-P2,C5R.57)
and so kepeth the pawne for his money , which is worth twise his money
. (SMITH-E2-P2,C5R.58)
This Vsurie is forbidden in Leuit. 25. , where it is
said , Thou shalt not take Vsurie or vauntage as if he
should say , thou shalt not take the forfeiture ; (SMITH-E2-P2,C5R.59)
for then thou takest vauntage , when thou takest more than thou lendest
. (SMITH-E2-P2,C5R.60)
Some will not take Vsurie , (SMITH-E2-P2,C5R.61)
but they will buy some thing at a smal price , and then
couenant with the borrower that he buy the same againe of the same
price at such a day , which day the Vsurer knoweth that the borrower is
not able to keepe , (SMITH-E2-P2,C5V.62)
and so hee getteth for a little that which the other might haue solde
for much more . (SMITH-E2-P2,C5V.63)
This Vsurie is conde~ned in the 1. Thess. 4 where it is
said , Let no man defraude or circumuent his brother in any
thing . (SMITH-E2-P2,C5V.64)
Some will not take Vsurie , (SMITH-E2-P2,C5V.65)
but they will lend out their money to occupiers , vpon condition to bee
partakers in their gaines , but not in their losses :
(SMITH-E2-P2,C5V.66)
so one takes all the paines (SMITH-E2-P2,C5V.67)
and abideth al the venture , (SMITH-E2-P2,C5V.68)
& the other which takes no pains , reapeth halfe the profite .
(SMITH-E2-P2,C5V.69)
This Vsurie is forbidden in 2. Thessa. where it is saide
, He which will not worke let him not eate .
(SMITH-E2-P2,C6R.70)
Some will not take Vsurie , (SMITH-E2-P2,C6R.71)
but if he bee a Labourer , or a Mason , or a Carpenter , which
borroweth of him , he will couenant with him for so many daies worke ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,C6R.72)
he shall labour with him so manie daies , or so many weekes for no
money , but the lone of money . (SMITH-E2-P2,C6R.73)
This Vsury is condemned in Luk. where it is said ,
The labourer is worthie of his hire .
(SMITH-E2-P2,C6R.74)
Some will not take Vsurie , (SMITH-E2-P2,C6R.75)
but if you haue not present money to pay for their wares , they will
set a high price of them , for the forbearing of the time ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,C6R.76)
and so they doo not onely sell their wares , but they sell time too :
(SMITH-E2-P2,C6R.77)
that is , they doo not onely sell their owne , but they sell Gods owne
. (SMITH-E2-P2,C6R.78)
Therefore one saith of these , When he selleth the day he
selleth the light , (SMITH-E2-P2,C6R.79)
and when hee selleth the night , he selleth rest :
(SMITH-E2-P2,C6V.80)
therefore when he would haue the light of heauen , and the rest of
Paradise , it shall be said vnto him that he hath solde both alreadie .
(SMITH-E2-P2,C6V.81)
For he solde light when he sold the day , (SMITH-E2-P2,C6V.82)
and he solde rest when he sold the night : (SMITH-E2-P2,C6V.83)
and therefore now he can haue neither light nor rest .
(SMITH-E2-P2,C6V.84)
There be other Vsurers which will not lend themselues , but giue leaue
to their wiues , (SMITH-E2-P2,C6V.85)
and they play like hucksters , that is , euerie moneth a penny for a
shilling , which is one hundred for another in the yeare .
(SMITH-E2-P2,C6V.86)
But that I was informed of the~ since this Sermon was preached , I had
left out our {TEXT:out} capital Vsurers , which will not lend any money
, because they dare not require so much gaine as they would haue :
(SMITH-E2-P2,C6V.87)
but if you would borrow an hundred pounde , they will giue you
wares worth three score pounde , (SMITH-E2-P2,C7R.88)
and you shall answer them an hundred pound for it .
(SMITH-E2-P2,C7R.89)
These are the Vsurers generall which lurke about the Citie like Rats ,
and Wesels , and Fulmers , of whom may bee said the same which is said
of the diuels , (SMITH-E2-P2,C7R.90)
they seeke whom they may deuoure . (SMITH-E2-P2,C7R.91)
There be other Cosins to Vsurers , which are not counted Vsurers , such
as aske money for that which they should giue freelie : such as take as
much for a counterfeit as for the best : such as take a fee of a Client
and doo him no pleasure : such as take money for Masses , and Dirges ,
and Trentalls , and Pardons , and such like drugs , which do no more
good than fire out of the chimney . (SMITH-E2-P2,C7R.92)
This is a kind of Vsury and deceit beside , which one day they will
cast away as Iudas did his thirtie pence .
(SMITH-E2-P2,C7V.93)
Now you haue heard the kinds of Vsurie , you shall heare the arguments
which are deuised for Vsurie . (SMITH-E2-P2,C7V.94)
Sinne is neuer complet vntill it bee excused : (SMITH-E2-P2,C7V.95)
this is the vauntage which the deuill getteth by euery sinne ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,C7V.96)
whensoeuer he can fasten any temptation vppon vs , wee giue him a sinne
for it , and an excuse to boote , as Adam our father did
. (SMITH-E2-P2,C7V.97)
First he sinned , (SMITH-E2-P2,C7V.98)
and then he excused : (SMITH-E2-P2,C7V.99)
so first we sinne , (SMITH-E2-P2,C7V.100)
and then we excuse : (SMITH-E2-P2,C7V.101)
first an Vsurer , (SMITH-E2-P2,C7V.102)
& then an excuser . (SMITH-E2-P2,C7V.103)
Therefore euerie Vsurer will defend Vsurie with his tung , though he
condemne it with his conscience . (SMITH-E2-P2,C7V.104)
If the Image makers of Ephesus had not liued by Images ,
they would haue spoken for Images no more than the rest :
(SMITH-E2-P2,C7V.105)
for none stood for Images but the Image makers :
(SMITH-E2-P2,C8R.106)
so if the Vsurers did not liue by Vsurie , they woulde speak for Vsurie
no more than the rest : (SMITH-E2-P2,C8R.107)
for none stand for Vsurie but Vsurers . (SMITH-E2-P2,C8R.108)
It is an easie matter , if a man be disposed , to speake something for
euerie vice ; as some defende the Stewes : some defende Nonresidencie :
some defend swearing by my faith : some defende bowling vppon the
Saboath : and some defend Vsurie . (SMITH-E2-P2,C8R.109)
But , will you pleade for Baal ? saith
Ioash (SMITH-E2-P2,C8R.110)
that is , will you pleade for sinne which will pleade against you ?
(SMITH-E2-P2,C8R.111)
A sin is a sin when it is defended : (SMITH-E2-P2,C8R.112)
nay , a sinne is two sins when it is defended : (SMITH-E2-P2,C8R.113)
for he which breaketh one of the least Commandements
saith Christ and teacheth others to doo so , is
the least in the kingdom of heauen . (SMITH-E2-P2,C8R.114)
A Squire of low degree is a Squire of no degree : (SMITH-E2-P2,C8R.115)
so the least in the kingdome of heauen is none of the kingdome
of heauen . (SMITH-E2-P2,C8V.116)
Who then is the least in the kingdome of heauen ? (SMITH-E2-P2,C8V.117)
not he which breaketh the least of the Commandements , but he which
teacheth others to doo so : (SMITH-E2-P2,C8V.118)
that is , he which by defending , and excusing , and minsing , and
extenuating his sinne , incourageth others to sinne too .
(SMITH-E2-P2,C8V.119)
To defend Vsurie , they distinguish vppon it , as they distinguish of
lying : (SMITH-E2-P2,C8V.120)
as they say , there is a pernicious lye , and an officious lye , and a
merrie lye , and a godly lye : so they say , there is the Merchants
Vsurie , and the Strangers Vsurie , and the Widdowes Vsurie , and the
Orphanes Vsurie , and the poore mans Vsurie , and the biting Vsurie ,
and the charitable Vsurie , and the necessarie Vsurie .
(SMITH-E2-P2,C8V.121)
As God said ye shall die , & the woman sayd ,
peraduenture ye shall dye , and the Serpent said , ye
shall not dye ; so there be three opinions of Vsurie :
(SMITH-E2-P2,D1R.123)
some say like God , thou shalt dye ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,D1R.124)
they thinke that Vsurie is vtterly vnlawfull , because God hath vtterly
forbid it : (SMITH-E2-P2,D1R.125)
some say like the woman , peraduenture thou shalt dye ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,D1R.126)
they doubt whether Vsurie be vtterly vnlawfull or no , because it is so
much tollerated : (SMITH-E2-P2,D1R.127)
some say like the Serpent , thou shalt not dye ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,D1R.128)
they thinke that Vsurie is lawfull , because it is gainefull , as
Saule thought that the Idolaters beastes should not be
killed because they were fat . (SMITH-E2-P2,D1R.129)
But as he was commaunded to kill the fat beastes , as well as the leane
, so we are commanded to kill fat sinnes as well as leane sinnes ;
gainefull sinnes as well as prodigall sinnes . (SMITH-E2-P2,D1R.130)
They which pleade for Vsurie , obiect these arguments .
(SMITH-E2-P2,D1V.132)
First they say , God doeth alow some kinde of Vsurie ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,D1V.133)
for in Deut. 2.3 it is said of a stranger thou
mayest take Vsurie . (SMITH-E2-P2,D1V.134)
I perceiue no scripture speaketh for Vsurers . (SMITH-E2-P2,D1V.135)
Of a stranger sayth God thou
mayest take Vsurie : (SMITH-E2-P2,D1V.136)
but thou takest Vsurie of thy brother , (SMITH-E2-P2,D1V.137)
therefore this condemneth thee , because thou vsest thy brother like a
stranger . (SMITH-E2-P2,D1V.138)
Here stranger doth signifie the Iewes
enemies , whome they were commaunded to destroy : (SMITH-E2-P2,D1V.139)
therefore marke how much this maketh against Vsurie , which they obiect
for Vsurie . (SMITH-E2-P2,D1V.140)
God doeth not license the Iewes to take Vsurie of any ,
but their enemies whome they might kill : (SMITH-E2-P2,D1V.141)
They might not be Vsurers vnto any , but to them of whom they might be
destroyers , whome they might slay , (SMITH-E2-P2,D2R.142)
of them only they might take Vsurie : shewing that Vsurie is a kind of
punishment , and such a kind of punishment , as if we are to kill a man
, it were a very fit punishment for him , (SMITH-E2-P2,D2R.143)
and therefore the Iewes might take Vsurie of none , but
them whom they might kill . (SMITH-E2-P2,D2R.144)
Secondly , they say that they lend for compassion ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,D2R.145)
and so make Vsurie a worke of charitie . (SMITH-E2-P2,D2R.146)
This were charitie not to be partakers in our gaines , but to be
partakers in our losses , (SMITH-E2-P2,D2R.147)
but Vsurers will be partakers in our gaines , but not in our losses ;
(SMITH-E2-P2,D2R.148)
nay , though we lose , yet they will gaine : (SMITH-E2-P2,D2R.149)
is this charitie ? (SMITH-E2-P2,D2R.150)
it is colde charitie to partake in our gaines , and not in our losses .
(SMITH-E2-P2,D2R.151)
Thirdly , they say , if he gaine and I gaine too , is not this well ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,D2R.152)
may he not consider my friendship and be thankefull ?
(SMITH-E2-P2,D2V.153)
yes , hee may be thankfull , (SMITH-E2-P2,D2V.154)
but no man is bound to be thankfull , (SMITH-E2-P2,D2V.155)
but when he hath receiued a good turne , then he is tried whether he
wil be thankfull or no : (SMITH-E2-P2,D2V.156)
and if he requite thy curtesie , then he is thankefull ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,D2V.157)
but if thou bind him to requite it , then thou are couetous .
(SMITH-E2-P2,D2V.158)
Fourthly they say , Vsurie is necessarie for Orphanes and Widdowes ,
and Straungers , which haue no other way to get their liuing ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,D2V.159)
and therefore some Vsurie must be tolerated . (SMITH-E2-P2,D2V.160)
If Vsurie be necessarie for vs , how did the Iewes
without it ? (SMITH-E2-P2,D2V.161)
Did God thinke it good for the state of their common weale to be
without Vsurers : (SMITH-E2-P2,D2V.162)
and is it good for the state of our common weale to haue Vsurers ?
(SMITH-E2-P2,D2V.163)
this is wisdome against God . (SMITH-E2-P2,D2V.164)
Fiftly they say : If I may not gaine by the money which I lend
, I will lend no more , but keepe my money to my selfe :
(SMITH-E2-P2,D3R.165)
nay , that is as bad to keepe thy money from them which neede , as to
lend thy money for Vsurie . (SMITH-E2-P2,D3R.166)
For Christ saith , from him which borroweth , turne not away thy
face . (SMITH-E2-P2,D3R.167)
Therefore thou are bound to lende . (SMITH-E2-P2,D3R.168)
As he hath a cursse in Prou. 11. which keepeth his Corne
when hee should sell it to them which hunger : so he hath a cursse in
Eze. 18. which keepeth his money when he should lende it
to them which want . (SMITH-E2-P2,D3R.169)
Sixtly they say , because Vsurie comes of biting , the biting Vsurie is
onely forbidden , and none but the biting Vsurie :
(SMITH-E2-P2,D3R.170)
why then all Vsurie is forbidden , (SMITH-E2-P2,D3R.171)
for all Vsurie commeth of biting , to shewe that all Vsurie is
vnlawfull . (SMITH-E2-P2,D3R.172)
Lastly , they aleadge the Law of the land for it ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,D3V.174)
and say , the Queens Statute doeth allowe vs to take vppon Vsurie tenne
in the hundreth . (SMITH-E2-P2,D3V.175)
These are like the Iewes which sayd , We have a
lawe , (SMITH-E2-P2,D3V.176)
and by our lawe he shall dye : (SMITH-E2-P2,D3V.177)
when they could not saye by Gods lawe he shall die , then they said
by our lawe he shall dye : (SMITH-E2-P2,D3V.178)
so when they $can $not {TEXT:cannot} say by Gods lawe we may take
Vsurie , they say by mans law we may take Vsurie ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,D3V.179)
this is the poorest defence of all the rest : (SMITH-E2-P2,D3V.180)
for if Gods lawe forbid thee , can any lawe of man excuse thee :
(SMITH-E2-P2,D3V.181)
As it would not serue Adam to say , the woman bad
me , so it will not serue the Vsurer to say , the Lawe doth
licence me . (SMITH-E2-P2,D3V.182)
But he $can $not {TEXT:cannot} say , the Law doth license me :
(SMITH-E2-P2,D3V.183)
for though peraduenture our law do tollerate more than should be
tollerated , yet I would haue you know , that our lawe doeth
not allow tenne in the hundreth , nor fiue in the hu~dreth , not one in
the hundreth , nor any Vsurie at all : (SMITH-E2-P2,D4R.184)
but there is a restraint in our law , that no Vsurer take aboue tenne
in the hundreth , (SMITH-E2-P2,D4R.185)
it doeth not allow tenne in the hundreth , (SMITH-E2-P2,D4R.186)
but punisheth that tyrant which exacteth aboue tenne in the hundreth .
(SMITH-E2-P2,D4R.187)
It is much like that tolleration which we reade of diuources .
(SMITH-E2-P2,D4R.188)
For the hardnesse of mens hearts , Christ saith , that Moses
did suffer the man and wife to part asunder :
(SMITH-E2-P2,D4R.189)
So for the hardnesse of mens hearts , our Moses our
Prince is faine to suffer as it were a kinde of Vsurie , because
otherwise no men would lende . (SMITH-E2-P2,D4R.190)
These are the best excuses which our Vsurers haue to pleade for
themselues , against they come before the tribunall of God ;
(SMITH-E2-P2,D4V.191)
and if their reasons will not stande before men nor their owne
conscience , how will they stande before the Lorde ?
(SMITH-E2-P2,D4V.192)
Now , you long to heare what the Vsurer is like . (SMITH-E2-P2,D4V.193)
to what shall I liken this generation ? (SMITH-E2-P2,D4V.194)
They are like a Butlers boxe : (SMITH-E2-P2,D4V.195)
for as all the counters at last come to the Butler : so all the money
at last commeth to the Vsurer , ten after ten , and ten after ten , and
ten to ten , till at last he receiue not onely ten for an hundreth ,
but an hundreth for ten . (SMITH-E2-P2,D4V.196)
This is the onely differnce , that the Butler ca~ receiue no more than
he deliuered : (SMITH-E2-P2,D4V.197)
but the Vsurer receiueth more than hee deliuereth .
(SMITH-E2-P2,D4V.198)
They are like a Moth ; (SMITH-E2-P2,D4V.199)
euen as a Moth eateth a hole in cloath , so Vsurie eateth a hole in
siluer : (SMITH-E2-P2,D4V.200)
If you haue a peece of siluer which is as much as an hundreth
pounds , in one yere Vsurie will eate a hole in it as big as ten pounds
: (SMITH-E2-P2,D5R.201)
in two yeares she will eate a hole as big as twentie pounds :
(SMITH-E2-P2,D5R.202)
in three yeares she will eate a hole as big as thirtie pounds .
(SMITH-E2-P2,D5R.203)
Nay , now they say , he is but a bad husband which $can $not
{TEXT:cannot} eate a hole as big as fiftie pounds in a yeare : that is
, which $can $not {TEXT:cannot} gaine halfe in halfe :
(SMITH-E2-P2,D5R.204)
how manie holes haue these Moths eaten in poore mens garments :
(SMITH-E2-P2,D5R.205)
They are like Nonresidents , that is , such bad members that no man
speaketh for them but themselues . (SMITH-E2-P2,D5R.206)
As no man standeth for Nonresidencie but he which is a Nonresident , or
he which would be a Nonreside~t : so no man standeth for Vsurie but hee
which is an Vsurer , or hee which would be an Vsurer .
(SMITH-E2-P2,D5R.207)
They are like Iezabel , which said , Let me
alone , (SMITH-E2-P2,D5V.208)
I haue a way , (SMITH-E2-P2,D5V.209)
If there bee no way to liue saieth the false Steward I
knowe what to doo , (SMITH-E2-P2,D5V.210)
I wil deceiue ; (SMITH-E2-P2,D5V.211)
so if there bee no way to liue saieith the Vsurer I
knowe what to doo , (SMITH-E2-P2,D5V.212)
I will oppresse : (SMITH-E2-P2,D5V.213)
If I $can $not {TEXT:cannot} liue by buying , nor by selling , nor by
flattering , nor by labouring , I will liue by oppression .
(SMITH-E2-P2,D5V.214)
But as one in his Comment speakes to the false Steward , Thou
saiest I knowe what to doo , but doest thou knowe what thou shalt
suffer ? So I saye to Vsurers , you saye you knowe what to doo
, but doo you knowe what you shall suffer ? (SMITH-E2-P2,D5V.215)
In deed he knoweth not what to do , which knoweth not to doo well :
(SMITH-E2-P2,D5V.216)
and therefore Christ saide of his persecutors , that they knewe
not what they did . (SMITH-E2-P2,D5V.217)
Now I may conclude with Paul , (SMITH-E2-P2,D5V.218)
I haue not spoken but the Lord . (SMITH-E2-P2,D5V.219)
and therefore as the Lord said vnto Saul , that he
persecuted him : so they which resist this doctrine do contemne him ,
and not me . (SMITH-E2-P2,D6R.221)
The end of the first Sermon . (SMITH-E2-P2,D6R.222)
{COM:insert_helsinki_sample_2_here}
Now you would vnderstand the last question . If you haue bin Vsurers
alreadie , what you should doe with that money which you haue by Vsurie
, (SMITH-E2-P2,F1R.225)
surely euen as Zacheus did , restore it againe .
(SMITH-E2-P2,F1R.226)
If you $can $not {TEXT:cannot} say as Samuel said ,
whose goods haue I taken ? then you must saye as
Zacheus sayde , whose goodes haue I kept ?
(SMITH-E2-P2,F1R.227)
The best thinge is , to doe no man wrong , (SMITH-E2-P2,F1R.228)
but the next to that is , to make him amends . (SMITH-E2-P2,F1R.229)
This God signifieth when he saith , put away the execrable thing
from you , (SMITH-E2-P2,F1R.230)
that is , let no vnlawfull thing staye in youre hands , like the wedge
of Achan which he had got by sinne .
(SMITH-E2-P2,F1R.231)
The same lawe serueth for all which is got wrongfully , which
was instituted against theeues , (SMITH-E2-P2,F1V.232)
Restore it againe : (SMITH-E2-P2,F1V.233)
the reason of this lawe is , because the sinne is not remitted , vntill
the debt be restored , (SMITH-E2-P2,F1V.234)
for as humilitie is the repentaunce of pride , and abstinence is the
repentaunce of surfet , and almes is the repentaunce of couetousnes ,
and forgiuenes is the repentaunce of malice , so restitution is the
repentaunce of Vsurie ; (SMITH-E2-P2,F1V.235)
as he which is not humble doeth not repent his pride , he which doeth
not abstaine doth not repent his gluttonie , he which doeth not forgiue
, doeth not repent his malice , so he which doeth not restore , doeth
not repent his Vsurie . (SMITH-E2-P2,F1V.236)
for how can he be said to repent for his Vsurie , which liueth by
Vsurie still . (SMITH-E2-P2,F1V.237)
Therefore Daniel saith to Nebuchadnezzar ,
Breake off thy sinnes by righteousness , shewing , that
nothing but righteousnes can breake vnrighteousnes .
(SMITH-E2-P2,F2R.238)
As diseases are healed by the contrarie , so pride is healed by
humilitie , gluttonie by abstinence , malice by forgiuenes ,
couetousnes by almes , and Vsurie by restoring . (SMITH-E2-P2,F2R.239)
This Paule calleth , The reuenge of a Christian ,
when he takes reuenge vpon his sinnes , and punisheth his
lustes , so that he maketh them do the contrarie to that which they
would do . (SMITH-E2-P2,F2R.240)
Therefore you must restore that which you haue got by Vsurie ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,F2R.241)
or else you do not repent of your Vsurie . (SMITH-E2-P2,F2R.242)
As a Camell whe~ he come home , casteth off his burthen at the dore ,
that he may enter into his Stable , so they which are laden with other
mens goodes , when they goe to heauen , must leaue their
burthen where they had it , least they be too grose to get in at the
narrow gate . (SMITH-E2-P2,F2V.243)
But as the Disciple of Christ said , this is a hard speech
, so to them which haue got most that they haue by vnlawfull
meanes , this is a hard speech , to bid them restore it againe :
(SMITH-E2-P2,F2V.244)
there be two great rubs in the way . First , the losse which they shall
sustaine , if they restore againe all which they haue got vniustlie .
Then the difficultie to restore it vnto the right parties .
(SMITH-E2-P2,F2V.245)
If you aske mee , as Amaziah asked the Prophet ,
How shall we doo for those hundreth tallents ? How shall I liue
when al is gone which I haue got wrongfully ? I can say no more than
the Prophet said to him , (SMITH-E2-P2,F2V.246)
The Lord is able to giue thee more than this .
(SMITH-E2-P2,F2V.247)
Zacheus did not feare how he should liue ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,F3R.248)
but Zacheus did feare to offende : (SMITH-E2-P2,F3R.249)
so thou shouldest not feare to restore other mens goods ,
(SMITH-E2-P2,F3R.250)
but thou shouldest feare to keepe other mens goods :
(SMITH-E2-P2,F3R.251)
and as Zacheus liued when hee had restored , so thou
shalt liue when thou has restored . (SMITH-E2-P2,F3R.252)
He which saith , Trie me if I will not powre down a blessing ,
trie him whether he will not powre down a blessing ;
(SMITH-E2-P2,F3R.253)
for he hath promised to blesse the lender aswell as the sacrificer .
(SMITH-E2-P2,F3R.254)
He which is the Lorde of all , can giue thee more than thou needest :
(SMITH-E2-P2,F3R.255)
but if you can not restore to the owner , nor to his heires , the~ giue
it to the poore , (SMITH-E2-P2,F3R.256)
for they are the next heires , (SMITH-E2-P2,F3R.257)
& repent that thou hast kept it so long : (SMITH-E2-P2,F3R.258)
but in no wise thou maiest keepe it to thy selfe , because it is none
of thine . (SMITH-E2-P2,F3R.259)
When Hezekiah was like to die , Esaiah
sayd vnto him , Set thy things in order before thou die
. (SMITH-E2-P2,F3V.260)
That which hee aduised him hee aduiseth all ; (SMITH-E2-P2,F3V.261)
set your things in order before you die . (SMITH-E2-P2,F3V.262)
What is this to set things in order , but to restore vnto euerie one
his owne ? (SMITH-E2-P2,F3V.263)
When thou bequeathest thy bodie to the earth , then thy bodie is set in
order : (SMITH-E2-P2,F3V.264)
when thou bequeathest thy soule to God , then thy soule is set in order
: (SMITH-E2-P2,F3V.265)
when thou bequeathest thy goods to the owners , then thy goods are set
in order : (SMITH-E2-P2,F3V.266)
therefore if thou die with other me~s goods in thy hand , then thou
diest before thou haue set things in order , (SMITH-E2-P2,F3V.267)
and then thou diest in thy sinnes , (SMITH-E2-P2,F3V.268)
and then no promise in all the Scripture appertaineth vnto thee ,
because nothing is promised vnto sinners but vnto penitent sinners .
(SMITH-E2-P2,F3V.269)
Therefore that you may not die in your sinnes , it is necessary
to make restitution before you die , (SMITH-E2-P2,F4R.270)
or els you die in your sinne , (SMITH-E2-P2,F4R.271)
and are crossed out of all the ioyes of heauen . (SMITH-E2-P2,F4R.272)
Therefore as Abner saide to Ioah , Knowest thou
not that it will be bitternes in the latter end ? So remember
whether this course will bee sweete or bitter in the end .
(SMITH-E2-P2,F4R.273)
Thus you haue heard the definition of Vsurie , and the deriuation of it
, and the vnlawfulness of it , and the kindes of it , and the
punishment of it , and the arguments which are alleaged for it , & what
may bee thought of them which doo not take Vusrie but giue Vsurie , and
what they should doo which haue got their liuing by Vsurie .
(SMITH-E2-P2,F4R.274)
Now , seeing you may not bee Vsurers to men , let euerie man hereafter
bee an Vsurer to God , which promiseth ; If thou leaue father ,
or mother , or wife , or children , or house , or land for him , not
ten in the hundreth , but an hundreth for ten ; nay an hundreth for one
, and in the world to come life euerlasting : (SMITH-E2-P2,F4V.275)
that is , a thousand for one . (SMITH-E2-P2,F4V.276)
That we may receiue this Vsurie , let vs pray that the wordes which wee
haue heard out of this Psalme , may dwell with vs till we dwell in
heauen . (SMITH-E2-P2,F4V.277)
Finis . (SMITH-E2-P2,F4V.278)