This file is a test of the kind of operation which is known in linguistics and philology as normalisation. By this is meant that different variants forms, typically various elements of a verbal paradigm, are replaced by standardised ones. Here is a simple example. The verb 'have' used to show two forms in the third person singular in the period of transition at the end of the Middle English period. Normalising these would consist of replacing both forms by a single one, namely the later standard one as in: ; hath, has -> has : hath, has Normalising can involve morphological variants such as the above or orthographical variation as in the following case: ; haue, have -> have : haue, have ; hadde, had -> had : hadde, had These simple examples could be greatly expanded. The advantage of a programme like DbTrans for the compilers of corpora is that they could supply users with original files and matching databases in which the substitutions necessary to normalise texts are included. This normalisation can then be done by users as and when they wish.