**[txt. k01**] 0010K01 ^*Kunchunni had not studied history, only language. ^Tried to_ discover 0020K01 who had baptized Malayalam. ^Calculated the horoscope of the land of Parasurama 0030K01 in ant-eaten palm leaves. ^Got a degree in the *4Vedas of 0040K01 the white men-- the gods of *4kalikala. ^Repeated the *4mantras till they 0050K01 attained perfection. ^*Ezhuthachan, Kannassan, Shaw, Keats, Shakespeare, 0060K01 Valmiki, Vyasa, Kalidasa. ^They slept in his mind. ^Woke when 0070K01 needed. ^Protected him; walked before and after. $^Should have learnt 0080K01 history. ^Should learn about every foreigner who defiled the chastity of 0090K01 the Arabian Sea. ^Vengeance. ^At least in the next life. $^*Kunchunni 0100K01 Namboodiri, \0M.A., \0L.L.B., of Pullasseri Mana, sat alone on 0110K01 the 0120K01 seashore on the day of *4Uthratam and drank illicit *4arrack. ^Drowsed. 0130K01 ^No one is going to_ take that_ down. ^History will not remember it. 0140K01 ^But the ominiscient Father will see that_ also. ^It will be entered 0150K01 in Chitragupta*'s daily accounts. ^And some day, in some other birth, 0160K01 it will attain its fruition. $^The people of the shore are famous not only 0170K01 for smuggling, but for illicit liquor, too. $^The shrill voices of the 0180K01 fisherwomen, flirting behind the big boats which rested halfway between 0190K01 the sea and the shore, disturbed his penance. $^An Onam without him 0200K01 for the first time in twenty-eight years. ^Tomorrow. ^The bananas will 0201K01 be tasteless; the chips will be burnt. ^The curry will 0210K01 taste of smoke. ^His father and mother will look for him. ^His wife will 0220K01 worry. ^Worry is a part of Ittichiri. ^She will be standing, leaning 0230K01 against the worm-eaten pillars of the inner quadrangle, bent and broken. 0240K01 ^Her eyes which are bigger than her face will be gazing out through the 0250K01 front room. ^She will stand without a word while his father tries to_ 0260K01 console her. ^She will go inside straight upstairs. ^Take that_ heavy 0270K01 *4veena on to her lap, meditate for a moment, sing a song or two in a 0280K01 very soft voice. ^Wipe away her tears and busy herself in the kitchen. 0290K01 $^In another two days the whole place will know that he has run away. 0300K01 $^Before that_ his father will get two lines scribbled on a postcard. "^Got 0310K01 a job in Persia. ^The rest after I reach there." $^Tomorrow, Tiruvonam. 0320K01 ^At dusk, when all the bad planets unite, when all ill omens wait 0330K01 to_ welcome him, at the worst possible moment, he will start from 0331K01 this shore, 0340K01 in a small smuggling boat. ^Let Valiedath Namboodiri have peace. 0350K01 ^He is one of the richest people in the place, the head of the Valiedath 0360K01 family! ^A real aristocrat. ^The people of Pullasseri are his dependants. 0370K01 $^*Kunchunni*'s father was a priest. ^*Kunchunni had also done 0380K01 *4pujas. ^Had carried the little daughter of the Valiedath family; kicked 0390K01 her, too. $^The cloudless sky scintillated in the sea. ^That_ unearthly 0400K01 sight stormed Kunchunni*'s agitated brain. $^*Unyema, the beloved 0410K01 child, born after innumerable prayers and penances. ^*Valia Namboodiri*'s 0420K01 life. ^The only heir to all that_ wealth. $^*Kunchunni had made palm-leaf 0430K01 serpents and birds for Unyema, the darling child of Valiedath 0440K01 Mana, the aristocrats. ^Given flowers and sandal-paste to her mother 0450K01 with special care. ^Stood humbly before her. ^Covered the idol with sandal-paste 0460K01 for her birthday. ^Cooked with great care on the days of important 0470K01 *4pujas. ^And climbed trees and plucked flowers for the little 0480K01 girl, played with stones, and grown up. ^*Unyema saw the bullock-races 0490K01 and the ploughing contests in the temple, hanging on to Kunchunni*'s 0500K01 finger. ^The bottle is still not empty. ^Good things should not be wasted. 0510K01 $^When the rest also flowed through the mouth made pure by the recitation 0520K01 of divine words, Kunchunni attained a sudden realization. ^He 0530K01 got up, looked at the clean sea. ^With love; felt like touching it. $^A 0540K01 small diseased boy with his clothes flying in the wind came dancing 0550K01 along. 0560K01 ^*Kunchunni felt a sudden affection for him. $"^Hey, you come here." ^The 0570K01 boy did not listen. ^*Kunchunni did not like the expression on his face. 0580K01 $"^*I called you. ^Come here!" $^Pretending to_ be scared, he came. 0590K01 ^Stood in front of Kunchunni. ^Digging into his nose, he ate the dried 0600K01 snot. $"^You dirty rascal! ^Take your hand away from your nose." ^*Kunchunni 0610K01 raised his hand. ^The boy must have been sure that he would be 0620K01 hit, or he would not have removed his hand so fast. ^He must have grown 0630K01 up on a diet mainly of blows. $"^What*'1s your name?" $"^*Suku." $"^*Suku! 0640K01 ^Who named you Suku? ^Your mother? ^Or your father? ^Or, do you have 0650K01 a father?" $"^No." $"^Wrong! ^No one is born without a father. ^You 0660K01 can have more than one. ^Or he might be dead." $"^Dead." $"^Who else lives 0670K01 at home?" $"^Sister." $"^Good! ^You have a sister. ^Great! ^But is 0680K01 she also like you, a dirty creature! ^Or, what did you say your name was?" 0690K01 $"^*Suku." $"^*Suku, how old is your sister?" $"^*I don*'4t know." 0700K01 $"^Pah! ^Rascal! don*'4t know your sister*'s age. ^Run! ^You, run from 0710K01 here!" $^Watching the scared boy run away, he laughed. ^Regretted his 0720K01 laughter. $^The leeches started hissing through his nerves, ammonium sulphate 0730K01 started burning in his brain, Kunchunni had to_ know the age of 0740K01 Suku*'s sister. ^An irresistible need. $^The boy ran away. ^Too far to_ 0750K01 hear him calling. ^Cannot even be seen. ^He is so small. ^Seen things 0760K01 also refuse to_ register. ^The eye-ball dances with the sea. ^The tongue 0770K01 runs on with *4Upanishads and bawdy songs. ^His sister is perhaps 0780K01 eighteen... a young, fresh, beautiful eighteen. ^A lovely, moist eighteen. 0790K01 ^Must see her... $^*Kunchunni walked. ^Careful not to_ disturb the 0800K01 shore, rapturous in the embrace of the sea. ^Suddenly he remembered. 0810K01 ^If you write "\0*4Sri Rama" near the sea, it rubs it out. ^An old feud. 0820K01 ^Centuries old and still smouldering. ^*Ravana stole Sita away. \0*4sri 0830K01 Rama built a bridge. ^Through Rameswaram to Lanka. ^Divided the 0840K01 sea into two. ^The mutilated sea-god was angry. ^That_ anger has not 0850K01 cooled yet. ^If you write "\0*4Sri Rama" huge waves come, rub it out. 0860K01 ^That_ old feud destroys the serenity of the sea-god. $^When he first 0870K01 brought Unyema to_ show her the sea, they wrote it many times. ^Then she 0880K01 was a child. ^Not yet a girl. ^A chatter-box hanging on to his fingers, 0890K01 for the bullock-race and the ploughing contest. $^*Kunchunni is a 0900K01 dependent. ^A dependent by heritage. ^The cold blood of slavery flows through 0910K01 his veins. $^The temple at Kunnathur. ^*Valiedath Namboodari in 0920K01 a decorated pandal. ^All round, his dependents. ^With them, Kunchunni 0930K01 and his father. ^And Unyema, shining like a brass lamp rubbed with ashes. 0940K01 $^*Kunchunni studied, got a degree. ^His younger brothers did not do 0950K01 *4puja. ^They too studied; could give up their slavery. ^But Kunchunni 0960K01 is immortal. ^*Aswathama. ^A lost soul screaming and wandering from forest 0970K01 to forest for thousands of years, dirty with the caked blood and 0980K01 pus from his sores. ^Born into a good family, acquired a good education. 0990K01 ^Fell step by step, until finally, he became immortal for his crime. 1000K01 ^He did not die; will not die. $^He felt that his journey through the shore 1010K01 belonged to one of his past lives. ^A seen and forgotten feeling. 1020K01 ^When he gazed into that_ infinite distance where the sea and the sky meet, 1030K01 he could see the Origin and the Destruction. $^Where would that_ boy*'s 1040K01 sister be? ^Where? ^Wherever she was, he had to_ search. ^You will 1050K01 find, so it is said. ^He started walking fast. ^Must see her at once. 1060K01 ^That_ eighteen year old sister of the eel-like boy. ^Exactly eighteen. 1070K01 ^That_ lovely, fresh girl... $^When he saw a woman approaching, Kunchunni 1080K01 asked, "^Which is Suku*'s house?" $^The crumpled forty-year old 1090K01 was startled. $"^*I*'3m asking you, which is Suku*'s house?" $^When she 1100K01 understood the question, the answer came, "Suku? ^Which Suku?" $"^Don*'4t 1110K01 you know? ^Damn fool. ^Our Suku. ^The brother of that_ lovely 1120K01 eighteen year old girl. ^Younger brother. ^That_ diseased eel, Suku, who 1130K01 eats snot." $^The woman who had understood him, if not the question, 1140K01 left him. $^*Kunchunni felt that he must have made some mistake. ^Must 1150K01 have said something wrong. ^Grammatical mistake? ^Never. ^Then? ^The sun 1160K01 on the shore is hot. ^Definite. ^Or he would not be sweating. ^When 1170K01 he understood this much, Kunchunni walked with the elation of a scientist 1180K01 who has discovered a new principle. ^A discovery made after research. 1190K01 ^The reason for sweat: heat of the sun. $^Long ago, he had intended 1191K01 to_ 1200K01 do research. ^He had found a subject also. ^A really good one. ^One with 1210K01 originality. "^The role played by alcohol in poetic imagination." ^He 1220K01 had suggested it to the University Head, too. ^But by then... $^Drops 1230K01 of water scattered from the broken waves, and fell on him; purified 1240K01 him. ^Crabs which crawl sideways emerged from their lairs and hunted for 1250K01 food. ^Prayed to Mother Sea to_ send them the tiny creatures the waves 1260K01 carry. $^If only he could see that_ boy. ^Let him eat snot. ^That_ 1270K01 is excusable. ^He must be hungry. ^And, can someone who drinks crushed 1280K01 leeches garnished with old batteries, scold Suku who eats only snot? 1290K01 ^Doubtful. ^No, that_ is not unforgivable. ^But a fool who does not know 1300K01 the age of his own sister! ^How can that_ be excused? ^*Kunchunni*'s 1310K01 nose perspired. ^Can enquire in the next hut, they will know. ^*Suku is 1320K01 famous on the shore. ^Or, he will be made famous. ^*Kunchunni Namboodiri, 1330K01 \0M.A., \0L.L.B., of Pullasseri Mana will make him famous. $^*Seagulls 1340K01 circled the shore. ^Searched for left-overs on the nets spread 1350K01 on the sand. ^They flew low over his head, blessed him. ^Looked at 1360K01 the pilgrim with love. $^When his nerves woke, his speed also increased. 1370K01 ^The smell of drying fish. ^He felt sick. ^Is there any *4arrack, available 1380K01 nearby? ^*Kunchunni walked quickly past the Muslim girl looking 1390K01 after the drying fish, in search of *4arrack, on this day of *4Uthratam. 1400K01 $^The sand rubbed against his feet. ^Like his hand in the lap of Raghavan*'s 1410K01 wife, Ammini. ^Kicking away the groundnut shells, journeyed 1420K01 on, gesturing while he walked. ^While learning the *4Vedas he had learnt 1430K01 these gestures to_ memorize easily and to_ control his voice. ^What 1440K01 if he recited the *4Vedas now? ^He wanted to_ chant in time. ^He gave 1450K01 in to that_ terrible longing. ^Wonderful. ^He still remembered, "*3*5Agnimeele 1460K01 purohitam...*6*0" ^And in the same tone, "*3*5Adupinu mel pulinkaree**6*0".... 1470K01 (^Curry over the fire...) $*<2*> $^A house with four quadrangles 1480K01 inside and a gate-house. ^Fields which brought in ten thousand 1490K01 *4paras of rice, one of the Big Eight. $^He was married to Ittichiri 1500K01 with fire as witness in the dark hall. *4^*Panigrahnam, *3*5Grihnami 1510K01 te soubhagatwaya hastam*6*0... ^Said with the proper intonation. ^The 1520K01 women behind the screen wept. ^Their muted sobs mingled with the *4mantra 1521K01 of the 1530K01 wedding: he knows the *4mantras even if he is a lecturer in a college 1540K01 and has a moustache. $^As if it could be otherwise. ^*Thethi*'s luck, 1550K01 all her sons in big positions. $^First night, the second floor. ^A room 1560K01 divided by wooden boards, perfumed with scattered jasmine flowers. ^The 1570K01 brass mirror and the filled measure. ^*4Ashtamangalyam. ^An atmosphere 1580K01 thick with scented smoke. ^Time stood still. ^The double-bed spread 1590K01 with a white sheet, the canopy hung with fresh flowers. ^Decorations 1600K01 as old as generations. ^Lighted on lamps with five wicks. ^And she, shivering 1610K01 in a corner. ^Must be the sweet, indescribable fear of a new bride. 1620K01 ^Anxiety. ^The shivering increased. ^She started foaming at the mouth, 1630K01 collapsed on the ground, bent like a bow. ^Crawled like a worm whose 1640K01 back had been crushed, shuddered, and fell asleep, tired out and lathered 1650K01 in sweat. $^The first night was wonderful. ^*Ittichiri, with her hysteria, 1660K01 only child of the aristocrats who possessed a house with four 1670K01 quadrangles inside and a gate-house, and received ten thousand *4paras 1680K01 of rice a year, became the wife of Pullasseri Kunchunni. $^The love-songs 1690K01 that_ had been scribbled in his mind swelled and spread in the wetness 1700K01 of tears. ^The letters disappeared, and dreams about the first night 1710K01 became nightmares. ^The grapes that_ were meant for the honeymoon rotted. 1720K01 ^Instead he kept a stock of medicines for hysteria, learnt first-aid.*# **[no. of words = 01998**] **[txt.k02**] 0010K02 "^Yes, he is a dangerous man," said Manson to himself, ironically. "^Without 0020K02 a word, he has disclosed a system I can no longer approve." $^Why 0030K02 had he been so obtuse for so many years! ^When he had first come to 0040K02 India, he had been astonished at the small prices paid to Indian merchants 0050K02 for their fine muslins and silks, and had compared those prices 0060K02 with the fabulous sums for which the same goods was sold **[sic**] 0061K02 in England. 0070K02 ^He had then dismissed the thought with a tradesman*'s answer, "Business 0080K02 is business." $^That_ did not compare with the callousness and 0090K02 incomprehension of human personalities around him that_ was shown by the 0100K02 first Resident as recorded in the old files. "^Stupid," his wife 0110K02 had called it. ^And how could the officials in Calcutta not understand 0120K02 the effect this dismissal of Vinayak Shastri would have on the thousands 0130K02 of people who admired him! ^More stupidity. ^His countrymen were 0140K02 fit only to_ rule people more ignorant than themselves! $^*Manson pushed 0150K02 back his chair. ^If he resigned his post, perhaps he could teach 0160K02 Indian languages to the fools whom the Company would be sending to 0170K02 India in the future. ^He went to the verandah and saw his son and Ramkrishna 0180K02 chatting under a tree. ^*Manson called them into his office and 0190K02 asked Ramkrishna, "What would your father do if he were not in Brahmavarta?" 0200K02 $^*Ramkrishna was taken by surprise. "^We would be with our 0210K02 own family in Pune." ^If he had been less reticent toward a person older 0220K02 than himself he would have asked the reason for the question but 0230K02 he kept silent. $^*Manson, too, was silent. ^After a space he said, "You 0240K02 might request your father to_ call in here." $^Presently Vinayak 0250K02 Shastri stood in the door. ^*Manson*'s neck grew red as he greeted his 0260K02 tutor and motioned him to a chair. ^The two men each vainly tried to_ 0270K02 detect what was in the other*'s mind. $^Finally, in a soft voice Vinayak 0280K02 Shastri said, "When does the government desire me to_ leave here? 0290K02 ^*I am quite ready to_ go, I anticipated it." $"^Who told you?" asked 0300K02 Manson. $"^No one. ^From your question to my son I knew that the 0310K02 time had come. ^*I had surmised for some time it 0320K02 would happen. ^*I don*'4t mind going, but, you see, your government believes 0330K02 that I will thus be taught to_ lay my turban at their feet. ^Many 0340K02 others will do that_ very thing, but hatred will grow in them-- and 0350K02 grow. ^For Truth cannot die." $"^Hatred will not grow in you." $^*Vinayak 0360K02 Shastri shook his head. ^They sat quite still, neither looking 0370K02 at the other. ^At last, his head bowed over the Malacca walking-stick, 0380K02 Vinayak Shastri said, "We had an emperor, Asoka, who, after inheriting 0390K02 a small kingdom, also became greedy and fought king after king 0400K02 until he ruled many of our lands. ^Then he was converted from that_ way 0410K02 of life by Gautama, the Buddha, and ceased making war, sending messages 0420K02 to his neighbours that they need fear him no longer. ^This deed 0421K02 brought 0430K02 the motherland to her greatest days when prosperity covered her with 0440K02 garments of beauty from the Himalayas to Cormorin because the people 0450K02 could live in peace. ^This is the moral way of life and its inevitable 0460K02 reward, if material reward is desired by a man." $^*Manson moved uncomfortably. 0470K02 $^*Vinayak Shastri looked up at him. "^You yourself have 0480K02 been hurt by this act of your government more than I have. ^You have 0490K02 been forced by your employer to_ be a party to both a stupid act which 0500K02 insults your intelligence, and to an immoral act which will leave a 0510K02 mark on your soul unless you can do it impersonally as a spade is forced 0520K02 to kill a worm by another*'s act." $"^*I shall resign from the service 0530K02 of the Company--" $^*Vinayak Shastri interrupted him. "^That_ isolated 0540K02 act will not change the Company-- but you may plant the seed of 0550K02 its future change. "$^After Chintamani Shastri had returned from hiding 0560K02 and declared his guilt, he had sat in the court-room holding his head 0570K02 in his hands or staring straight before him. ^When the magistrate did 0580K02 not proceed against him, he wiped the sweat from his face, drew a long 0590K02 breath and, throwing his scarf round his head, left the court room quietly. 0600K02 ^Thereafter he was not seen outside of his house for many days. 0610K02 ^His servants reported that he lay all day on his bed, eyes closed, 0620K02 or staring at the ceiling. $^Before Vinayak Shastri*'s dismissal. while 0630K02 Ramkrishna was at Manson*'s Residency, a servant from Chintamani*'s 0640K02 house brought in a silver tray piled high with pomegranates and 0650K02 oranges. "^He has been sending gifts daily since the end of the trial," 0660K02 Manson said. "^Can*'4t think what he*'1s up to. ^*I sent them back 0670K02 as they were valuable. ^Now he sends fruit-- I return that_, too. ^Contemptible 0680K02 fellow!" $^The evening of the day on which the news of Vinayak 0690K02 Shastri*'s dismissal was made known, Chintamani Shastri came out 0700K02 on the verandah of his house for the first time since the trial. ^The 0710K02 following day his wife called upon Sarja Bai, and Chintamani*'s family 0720K02 was again moving among the affairs of Brahmavarta. $^Prior to Vinayak 0730K02 Shastri*'s departure, the residents of Kanpur invited him to_ 0740K02 speak to them, and a great crowd gathered. ^*Clifford Manson accompanied 0750K02 Vinayak Shastri and his sons, and the priests gave the Resident 0760K02 a seat of honour near the speaker. ^After Vinayak Shastri had been 0770K02 garlanded and had ascended the dais to_ speak, Chintamani Shastri walked 0780K02 in and sat beside Manson. $^*Vinayak Shastri thanked his hosts 0790K02 for honouring him and in a warm intimate voice began to_ speak. $"^You 0800K02 and some others give me the title of 'Shastri' meaning, one learned in 0810K02 the scriptures. ^*I am even called '*4guru', 'one who dispels darkness 0820K02 from those following him.' ^But it would be better to_ call me '*4shishya', 0830K02 pupil, or disciple. ^There may have been a time in my younger days 0840K02 when I felt some pride in the title 'shastri', but now I have for 0850K02 the third time in my life become a pupil again. $"^Can an old man learn 0860K02 new things? ^God has not yet finished teaching me, and when He has, 0870K02 my soul will give up this body and go to its eternal home, my home, 0871K02 to the River 0880K02 whence it came-- God. ^Then I can be at peace as the scriptures 0890K02 promise, with no more desires, because my soul shall have accomplished 0900K02 that_ for which it was born into a body. $"^In my childhood my 0901K02 father chose my *4Guru 0910K02 Ram Shastri. ^Then a day came when Ram Shastri laid his hands 0920K02 on me and told me to_ return to my home and take a wife. ^That_ I did, 0930K02 and one thing followed another until I became a disciple again-- of our 0940K02 Maratha saint, Dnyaneshwar. ^He was only nineteen years old when he 0950K02 left his body and found release in God, but during the twenty or more 0960K02 generations since his writings have made clear to millions of people 0970K02 the fundamental truths of our religion. ^From him I learned the meaning 0980K02 of the unity of life. ^He said of God: **[verses quoted**] $"^These 0990K02 are not meaningless words as when a quarrelsome woman opens her mouth 1000K02 and lets tumble out whatever may be there: these are the words of God. 1010K02 $"^Then, next, God sent me to Brahmavarta. ^*I understood he had 1020K02 sent me to_ be the preceptor of *4Shrimant, the Ruler; but that_ was 1030K02 not god*'s will: I misread it. ^*He sent me here because I had 1031K02 been mistaken in my 1040K02 progress. ^*I still had lessons to_ learn." $^*Vinayak Shastri looked 1050K02 down from the dais. "^Here is Chintamani Shastri, a brother-priest; 1060K02 when I found out that he shared in the wrongful accusation against me 1070K02 I was tempted to_ think that he was not part of the unity of the universe. 1080K02 ^He has not disclosed why he suddenly appeared from hiding during 1090K02 the trial and testified that I had not participated in the proposed 1100K02 revolt. ^*I understand it. ^His moral sense conquered his fear for his 1110K02 security in life. ^His moral sense demanded that he not allow 1111K02 **[sic**] an innocent 1120K02 person to_ suffer for him. ^Although he strayed for a time, lost 1130K02 his way , his soul is of God as yours or mine is. ^*Dnyaneshwar said 1140K02 of God: **[verses quoted**] $^*Vinayak Shastri looked at Clifford 1150K02 Manson. "^Here at Brahmavarta I*'3ve learned about God that_ which 1160K02 perhaps even saint Dnyaneshwar did not comprehend fully. ^It is not 1170K02 only we who were born in this our motherland, but all men everywhere, 1180K02 whether the colour of their skin is dark or light-- the one Life is in 1190K02 them all. ^How foolish we have been! ^How small we have made God! ^Before 1200K02 me sits the honourable Manson *4Sahib. ^*I formerly classed all 1210K02 White men with the ones it had, unfortunately, been my lot to_ know. 1220K02 ^But it was this white-skinned gentleman, one of our conquerors, who rescued 1230K02 me from the arms of death and disgrace which some of my own countrymen 1240K02 proposed for me! ^At the possible cost of his career, he, Manson 1250K02 *4Sahib, reached out and rescued me, and Shrimant as well." ^*Vinayak 1260K02 Shastri waited for his words to_ be comprehended. **[verses quoted**] 1270K02 $"^Need I say more? ^When it is day we do not need to_ remind one 1280K02 another of it. "$^He paused again and looked over the people." ^*I 1290K02 now go from here. ^*I do not know when my soul will be ready for its Home 1300K02 but when I shall desire no more, my soul will be at peace. ^It will 1310K02 be at home in God." $^As Vinayak Shastri joined his palms, bowed, 1320K02 and stepped from the dais, Chintamani Shastri came toward him and 1330K02 fell upon his feet. ^His face was wet with tears. ^The former Chamberlain 1340K02 raised him up. and as one hand rested on the shoulder of the unhappy 1350K02 man, Vinayak Shastri addressed him. "^Fear is one of the toughest 1360K02 snares that_ pin a man to earth-- we Indians are now caught in it. 1370K02 ^Now that we are a conquered people, fear for our own security will set 1380K02 us against one another, will drive us to_ curse one another, and lay 1390K02 traps for one another. ^Fear will divide us, and we will go lower and 1400K02 lower until we reach the bottom of the pit of the degradation of our souls-- 1410K02 when we will forget our relationship with God." ^He grasped the 1420K02 priest*'s shoulder more warmly and Chintamani Shastri*'s soul for an 1430K02 instant was purified by the fire in the former Chamberlain*'s words. 1440K02 $^*Clifford Manson and Vinayak Shastri walked back to Brahmavarta, 1450K02 Manson*'s attendants going before them, and Vinayak Shastri*'s sons 1460K02 following. ^Heavy night-blooming flowers scented the air as the men 1470K02 walked in the moonlight; bats flew from tree to tree winging across 1480K02 the silver ribbon of road. $^When they had gone some miles and were approaching 1490K02 Brahmavarta, Manson spoke. "^*I had not thought much about 1500K02 God until I came to this country. ^At home one went to church not primarily 1510K02 to_ seek God but because it kept one in touch with the neighbours." 1520K02 $"^The temple and religion do not always speak of God," remarked 1530K02 Vinayak Shastri. $"^*I knew a man at home like you," continued Manson. 1540K02 "^He taught me Greek. ^*I thought he was talking nonsense when 1550K02 he spoke of God, and wished he would keep to the Greek lesson. ^But 1560K02 I got to liking poetry, our English poetry, and then there was a fellow 1570K02 who came to the college-- he read poetry which he had found in this 1580K02 country, your poetry. ^That_*'1s one reason why I came out here-- the 1590K02 poetry. ^When I learned the Bengali language I found a whole treasure-house 1600K02 of it. ^Then I went on to Sanskrit, and"-- Manson laughed 1610K02 nervously-- "like you, I found I was only at the beginning of wisdom." 1620K02 $^*Vinayak Shastri thought to himself that no one, even of his own children, 1630K02 were so untouched with guile as this man. ^By accident, rather 1640K02 than because it is his nature, he has authority over us. ^By reason of 1650K02 his pure heart he saved us.*# **[no. of words = 02018**] **[txt.k03**] 0010K03 $^*Friday arrived. $^*Manuel would be back next day; Choma should either 0020K03 pay him twenty *4rupees or leave for the plantation. ^Who knows whether 0030K03 his debt was true or false? ^The world would trust Manuel*'s words 0031K03 rather 0040K03 than his. ^The idea of selling the oxen haunted him again. ^He had 0050K03 paid them no price and whatever money they fetched would all be his profit. 0060K03 $^Once he was walking along a jungle trail when he saw two calves 0070K03 sauntering around. ^There was no human habitation nearby, and he thought 0080K03 that the calves, if left there, would fall prey to marauding panthers. 0090K03 ^So he drove them to his hut. ^No claimants came and he began to_ 0100K03 bring them up gradually growing fond of them. $^Both Chaniya and Guruva 0110K03 implored him to_ sell the oxen, while Belli suggested that he pawn 0120K03 them to the landlord for twenty *4rupees. ^*Choma did not agree: money 0130K03 borrowed had to_ be repaid, whatever the source of borrowing. ^How 0140K03 would he be able to_ earn and repay so much money? $^There was only one 0150K03 way out: he would go to the plantation and work there till the debt 0160K03 was redeemed. ^He again wavered. ^No one had ever cleared a debt by working 0170K03 in a plantation. ^Once a person joined a plantation he helplessly 0180K03 went on borrowing. ^Plantation debts were like plantation malaria: 0190K03 once in their grip no release till death. $^Every year thousands of coolies 0200K03 from the district went to the plantation, drudged and slaved for 0210K03 months and returned as impecunious as when they went. ^He had himself 0220K03 been there more than once but could never reconcile himself to the kind 0230K03 of life there. ^If it were merely a question of living a bare hand 0240K03 to mouth life, one did not have to_ go to the plantation; one could as 0250K03 well live such a life in one*'s own village. ^But all these were vain thoughts. 0260K03 ^*Manuel would be before his hut tomorrow, implacable like *4Yama*'s 0270K03 messenger. ^There was not much time left to him to_ deliberate. 0280K03 $"^*Belli," he called. "^It is no use going on thinking. ^*I shall 0290K03 go to the plantation and return after four months." $^*Belli was thunderstruck; 0300K03 the idea of her aged father toiling in the plantation was unacceptable. 0310K03 ^Besides, from a practical point of view, his sojourn in the 0320K03 plantation would serve no purpose. ^He would waste all his earnings 0330K03 on toddy and leave the debt to_ grow. $^Seeing his daughter lost in thought, 0340K03 Choma added: "What is the way out? ^If I don*'4t go, we will 0350K03 have to_ send Chaniya and Guruva. ^They are still children." $^Children! 0360K03 ^Yes, they would always remain children in their father*'s eyes. 0370K03 ^*Chaniya and Guruva, on the other hand, resented being treated as fledgelings 0380K03 even after they had sprouted moustaches, and were eager to_ 0390K03 go their own way. ^The prospect of working in the plantation, which daunted 0400K03 Choma, appealed to them. ^They were loth to_ lose the opportunity 0410K03 of earning a monthly cash wage of eight to ten *4rupees and be stayput 0420K03 to_ earn half a *4seer of paddy a day. $^She said: "Father, you are 0430K03 getting on in age. ^You shouldn*'4t think of leaving your family and 0440K03 home. ^What will become of Kala and Neela if you go away? ^Not only 0450K03 that_. ^Who will fulfil our obligations to the landlord?" $^*Choma*'s 0460K03 face blanched. ^*Belli had spoken the truth. ^The landlord would 0470K03 not let him go. ^He could not for the life of him think of wounding Sankappayya*'s 0480K03 feelings. ^There was no option but to_ send Chaniya and 0490K03 Guruva. ^To_ send one alone would be unwise; in case of illness one 0500K03 must have some one to_ help. ^To_ send both would not be wise either. 0510K03 ^What if the two fell into bad company and drank their earnings? $^*Belli 0520K03 began to_ reason: "Are they still children? ^They must know their 0530K0G responsibilities. ^You must put them in the way of earning. ^They have 0540K03 already attained the marriage age. ^Today or tomorrow, they must go 0550KY3 their separate way and live with their wives. ^It isn*'4t proper that they 0560K03 should be made to_ stay here much longer." $^*Choma*'s worry immediately 0570K03 shifted to another subject-- Chaniya*'s marriage. ^He was the same 0580K03 age as Sankappayya and the landlord had been married almost six years. 0590K03 ^Because he was poor should he neglect to_ perform his son*'s marriage? 0600K03 ^He decided on the spur of the moment that Chaniya should wed 0610K03 before his departure! ^But he was to_ leave tomorrow! ^Well holding 0620K03 forth the hope of marriage might be an inducement to his son to_ save 0630K03 money. $^His thoughts then strayed to Belli*'s marriage. ^She should 0640K03 have been married already. ^True. ^But the thought of her leaving him 0650K03 after the marriage was frightening. "^She is a child," he thought to himself. 0660K03 "^There is no need to_ hurry." $^He realized he had been discussing 0670K03 his own affairs for far too long, forgetting all about his work. 0680K03 ^He had not walked a hundred steps when he heard Sankappayya call out 0700K03 "O Choma". ^He had been waiting for him. $^*Sankappayya confronted 0710K03 him on the courtyard, his eyes glowering. ^Other workers, armed with 0720K03 spades and baskets, were waiting for him. ^Sensing the landlord*'s mood, 0730K03 he hurriedly and silently left for the work site. $^During the previous 0740K03 monsoon, a torrent had changed its course, and filled up a field 0750K03 with mountain soil. ^Unless the silt was cleared and the torrent reverted 0760K03 before the onset of the monsoon in another three or four days, there 0770K0G was no hope of cultivating the field. $^*Choma worked with exceeding 0780K03 enthusiasm, digging mud, filling the baskets and hoisting them on to 0790K03 the heads of the coolies. ^The coolies carrying the mud watched him in 0800K03 surprise. ^He worked like a man possessed, never pausing for breath or 0810K03 gossip or a little rest. ^Even Sankappayya, who came to_ see the progress 0820K03 of work, was pleasantly surprised. "^Old Choma*'1s being seen 0830K03 to_ brim with vigour today," he commented and left. $^The workers were 0840K03 panting when the first session of work ended in the afternoon. ^Wiping 0850K03 his sweat with his fingers, Choma went to the landlord*'s house and 0860K03 squatted on his toes on the edge of the courtyard. $^*Sankappayya, having 0870K03 just finished his lunch, was sitting in the outhouse, his face glowing 0880K03 with contentment. ^As he began to_ chew betel, he tossed a quid of 0890K03 tobacco to Choma. ^*Choma, who loved tobacco next only to his life, 0900K03 was beside himself with joy, the more so because the piece was the very 0910K03 one which the landlord had intended to_ use. ^He began to_ knead the 0920K03 piece on his palm with lime. $"^Hey, Choma." ^*Sankappayya asked, "have 0930K03 you consecrated the oxen to God?" $^As Choma smirked, Sankappayya 0940K03 continued, "^Look, my bullocks have grown old and I can*'4t rely 0950K03 on them for ploughing this season. ^Why not harness your oxen?" $^Not 0960K03 a word escaped Choma*'s lips. $"^You may either sell them to me or leave 0970K03 them in my shed as your own." $^*Choma did not know what to_ say. 0980K03 $"^Why are you mum? ^Have you taken any sacred vow not to_ put them to 0990K03 the plough?" $"^Are they for show, if not for ploughing?" $"^If so, will 1000K03 you harness them this monsoon? ^*I need not look for any other pair, 1010K03 I presume. ^*I shall pay you cash, if you desire. ^You may fix the 1020K03 price; if not we may ask a third person to_ do that_." $"^*I have no 1030K03 mind to_ sell them, nor do I deny you their use. ^*I have long cherished 1040KU3 a dream. ^*I wish you would help me achieve it." $^*Sankappayya did 1050K03 not understand what could Choma be dreaming about. ^He went in on some 1060K03 work. ^After waiting for some time, Choma went to the field and pitched 1070K03 into his work. ^The whole work was over by the evening, and the 1080K03 landlord was happy. $^As dusk fell, the landlord himself measured out 1090K03 the rice to each labourer and they all left. ^Only Choma stayed on. 1100K03 $"^How come Choma hasn*'4t yet betaken himself to Biruma*'s shop?" the 1110K03 landlord asked in an ironic vein. $"^*I won*'4t go there today." $"^But 1120K03 why are you still here? ^Why not go home and beat that_ drum? ^You 1130K03 seem determined to_ banish sleep from this village." $^The joke set 1140K03 Choma laughing. ^The landlord knew that he was hesitating to_ tell him 1150K03 something. $"^Why are you still sitting here?" $"^Nothing, nothing much 1160K03 really. ^Just wanted to_ say a few words about the oxen." $"^What is 1170K03 that_? ^Don*'4t hesitate." $^"master, you have so many tenants. ^If 1180K03 you could lease me a piece of land, even barren land, I shall revere your 1190K03 name for the rest of my life." $^*Sankappayya*'s first reaction was 1200K03 one of surprise. ^How could a *[5Holeya*] ever be a farmer? ^But he 1210K03 did not spurn the idea. ^He had a lot of barren land and he might well 1220K03 lease a part of it to Choma. ^He went in to_ consult his mother. $^*Choma, 1230K03 waiting outside, was flushed at the thought that the great day 1240K03 was probably about to_ dawn in his life. ^His heart thumped. $^In a few 1250K03 moments, the landlord came out. "^Our ancestors," he said "never leased 1260K03 a field to any untouchable and it is not possible for me to_ do so." 1270K03 $^That_ settled the matter. ^*Choma heard the landlord*'s mother curse 1280K03 from inside the house: *[5Abba,*] the insolence of these *[5holeyas*]!" 1290K03 $^Dejected, Choma was about to_ leave for his hut, when Manuel 1300KW3 arrived there like an evil portent. $"^*Swami," Manuel said even as he 1310K03 stepped into the courtyard, "this servant of yours owes us some twenty 1320K03 rupees, I don*'4t know when, in which aeon, he would pay that_." 1330K03 $"^*Choma," Sankappayya said in anger, "didn*'4t you tell me you had 1340K03 no debts?" $^*Manuel would stay for his dinner. ^A crest fallen Choma 1350K03 dragged himself along, not to his hut but to Biruma*'s shop. $^The toddy 1360K03 shop was about a mile off. $^*Choma moved on mechanically, oblivious 1370K03 of the outside world. ^His mind was in a turmoil, thoughts storming 1380K03 into it. ^Many a time an officer had called at his hut and offered to_ 1390K03 secure for him a piece of government land just outside the village. 1400K03 ^If he had accepted the offer, he could have by now dug and hoed the 1410K03 land into a field, a token of his self-respect. $^He did not accept the 1420K03 offer and perhaps not wrongly. ^What would he have gained by having a 1430K03 small field or a separate bungalow as it were? ^To_ have that_ land, he 1440K03 would have had to_ tear himself asunder from Sankappayya and this 1450K03 would have meant his forfeiting even the assured daily wage he now received 1460K03 from the landlord. $^When he reached the shop, Biruma was about 1470K03 to_ close it and leave for home, but he tarried on seeing him. ^*Choma 1480K03 sat down in front of the shop, stretched out his legs and poured out 1490K03 the rice which he had tied into a bundle in his cloth. ^There was one 1500K03 *4seer, two days*' wages. $^*Biruma measured the rice and took it inside, 1510K03 saying, "Half a *4pav short of one *4seer." ^From Sankappayya*'s 1520K03 measure to Biruma*'s half a *4pav of rice had just vanished somewhere. 1530K03 ^Soon Biruma came out and placed a bottle of diluted toddy before Choma, 1540K03 who downed it in just one gulp. $"^Anything to_ bite?" ^*Choma asked. 1550K03 "^Is this all for three and a half *4pavs of rice?" $"^*I haven*'4t 1560K03 mixed water," was Biruma*'s reply. ^He knew it was no good arguing with 1570KZ3 Choma. ^He went in again, washed the inside of the empty, toddy drum 1580K03 filled a bottle with the water and gave it to Choma. $^"a little 1590K03 more," Choma demanded. ^But Biruma shut the door and walked away. $^*Choma 1600K03 flew into a rage. ^He jumped to his feet shrieking "kay hey!" and 1610K03 began to_ prance about, mumbling a song. ^How long he danced he did not 1620K03 know. ^It was past midnight when he woke up, doused by a sudden downpour. 1630K03 $^Cursing the uninvited rain, he started for home. 1631K03 ^A drizzle was still falling, accompanied by thunder and lightning.*# **[no. of words = 02007**] **[txt. k04**] 0010K04 **<*3Orthodox family*0**> $*3^*Nathuram*0 Godse was born into an orthodox 0020K04 *4Brahmin family which came from a small village called Uksan, 0030K04 which is ten miles from the wayside railway station of Kamshet, on 0040K04 the Bombay Poona line. ^*Nathuram*'s father, Vinayak Godse, was a 0050K04 minor official in the Postal Department. ^In 1892, when he was seventeen, 0060K04 he was married to a girl who was barely ten years old. ^*Vinayak*'s 0070K04 first child was a boy, and the second a girl. ^This first son died 0080K04 before he was two years old. ^After that_ there were two more sons, both 0090K04 of whom died in their infancy. $^At the turn of the century, to families 0100K04 such as Vinayak Godse*'s, the fact that three sons had died one 0110K04 after the other while a daughter had survived held a clear warning: their 0120K04 male children bore a curse. ^One remedy, which had often proved effective, 0130K04 lay in offering to_ bring up the next boy as though he were a 0140K04 girl. ^That_ might appease the Fates. $^So Vinayak and his wife offered 0150K04 prayers. ^The next child, if it were a boy, would be brought up as 0160K04 though he were a girl. ^His left nostril would be pierced to_ take a 0170K04 *4nath or nose-ring. $^The next child was a boy, born on 10 May 1910. 0180K04 ^Even though he was named Ramchandra, which name is customarily shortened 0190K04 to Ram, because his nose was pierced to_ take a *4nath the pretence 0200K04 that he was a girl was taken a step further by his parents, who began 0210K04 to_ call him Nathuram, or 'Ram who wears a nose-ring'. ^The name 0220K04 stuck. $^As far as placating the evil spirits was concerned, the artifice 0230K04 was wholly successful. ^*Nathuram lived through infancy and grew up 0240K04 to_ be a strong child, and so did three other brothers, who followed 0250K04 him, among whom only Gopal, who was born in 1920, figured in the assassination 0260K04 of Gandhi. ^Psychologists may find some explanation for 0270K04 his warped mental processes in the fact that Nathuram was brought up 0280K04 as a girl. $^The family was large-- four sons and two daughters-- and poor. 0290K04 ^The father was constantly transferred to_ be Postmaster in small, 0300K04 out-of-the-way townships all over the Bombay Presidency. ^After Nathuram 0310K04 had finished primary schooling in his mother tongue, Marathi, 0320K04 he was sent to Poona to_ study for the matriculation examination. $^As 0330K04 a child, his parents and brothers believed that he possessed oracular 0340K04 powers. ^He would sit before the family goddess, staring fixedly at 0350K04 a spot of soot smeared in the exact centre of a copper tray, and soon 0360K04 fall into a trance. ^While in trance, he would see some figures or writing 0370K04 in the black spot before him, much as a crystal-gazer is supposed 0380K04 to_ see in his glass ball. ^Then one or other member of the family would 0390K04 ask him questions. ^His answers were believed to_ be those of the 0400K04 goddess, who spoke through his mouth. $^His brother Gopal, who saw several 0410K04 of these performances, writes: '^He would recite parts of scriptures 0420K04 or Sanskrit hymns which he never remembered to_ have memorized... 0430K04 and nor, when the trance was over could he repeat them, or indeed remember 0440K04 what he had recited.' $*<*3Other interests*0*> $*3^It was*0 0450K04 not till he was nearly sixteen that nathuram gave up the practice of serving 0460K04 as a medium between the family deity and the family. ^He had become 0470K04 more worldly and less devout, his brother Gopal laments, and his powers 0480K04 of concentration must have been diminished. **[sic**] $^There 0481K04 were other interests. 0490K04 ^Despite this early upbringing as a girl, he had grown into 0491K04 a 0500K04 strapping youth who was fond of physical exercise and who took speciaal 0510K04 pride in his prowess as a swimmer. ^His instincts were almost abnormally 0520K04 wholesome. ^He revelled in being the neighbourhood do-gooder, devoting 0530K04 himself to such chores as might have been taken on by an eager boy 0531K04 scout. 0540K04 ^He was always being called upon to_ fish out lost vessels from village 0550K04 wells, rescue cats, run errands for the sick, serve at temple functions 0560K04 and in the marriage festivities of the poorer neighbours. ^While 0570K04 the family lived in Lonavla, he rescued an untouchable child that_ had 0580K04 fallen into a well. ^When later in the day he told his parents about 0590K04 it, he was scolded for having come into the house without first taking 0600K04 a purifying bath-- he had been polluted by the touch of the child! 0610K04 $^At the time, such sentiments in a *4Brahmin family were quite normal, 0620K04 but Nathuram himself was not bothered by them. ^Later, much to the 0630K04 distress of his parents, he was to_ come out as a fierce protagonist for 0640K04 the removal of untouchability. $^He read voraciously, but only in subjects 0650K04 which interested him, such as mythology, scriptures and history, 0660K04 and only in the Marathi language. ^He neglected his normal schoolwork 0670K04 and found the English language difficult to_ learn. ^The consequence 0680K04 was that he failed to_ pass the \0matric. $^The matriculation examination 0690K04 was, in those days, an essential qualification for the lowest grades 0700K04 of clerical jobs in government offices, and Nathuram*'s father, who 0710K04 was now close to retirement himself, was anxious to_ get his son employed 0720K04 in his own department. ^He implored Nathuram to_ sit for the examination 0730K04 again, but Nathuram, who by this time had already come under 0740K04 the influence of Gandhi*'s movement for non-co-operation with the British 0750K04 Raj, shrank at the thought of taking a government job. ^He was 0760K04 fed up with schoolwork anyway and wanted to_ start earning his own living. 0770K04 ^He left Poona and came to_ live with his father, who was then 0780K04 in Karjat. ^There, for a year or two, he tried his hand at learning 0790K04 to_ be a carpenter, but just as he was getting to_ be proficient, his 0800K04 father was transferred, and the family had to_ move again. $^The year was 0810K04 1929, and Nathuram was nineteen years old. ^This time they were going 0820K04 to Ratnagiri, a sleepy town on the west coast, so obscure that it 0830K04 was not even listed in Murray*'s exhaustive *3Guide to India.*0 ^*Ratnagiri*'s 0840K04 principal claim to a place in history was that the British 0850K04 had exiled the last ruler of Burma, King Thibaw, there. ^*Thibaw 0860K04 had died thirteen years earlier, and Ratnagiri had lapsed into what it 0870K04 had always been-- a backward place where minor government officials 0880K04 were sent to_ mark time for their pensions. $^*Nathuram had rejoiced. 0890K04 ^He had heard that Ratnagiri now housed another political prisoner, an 0900K04 Indian brought back from the penal station in the Andamans to_ serve 0910K04 out the remaining years of his sentence of fifty years*' imprisonment. 0920K04 ^Here the British had given him a bungalow and the freedom to_ move 0930K04 about within the confines of the district; he was required to_ abstain 0940K04 from all political activities, but was permitted visitors. $*3^He was*0 0950K04 Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, the man who had burst suddenly on to 0960K04 the Indian political scene and had been despatched by the British to 0970K04 the penal colony in the Andamans; scholar, historian, poet, religious 0980K04 reformer, a trained barrister, but, above all, a firebrand patriot who 0990K04 had galvanized the youth of his generation by his open advocacy of 1000K04 an armed uprising against the British. $^Within three days of his arrival 1010K04 in Ratnagiri, Nathuram went to_ see Savarkar. $^Once he had come 1020K04 under Savarkar*'s influence, Nathuram was never the same man again. 1030K04 ^The high school dropout who would have been willing to_ live out his 1040K04 days as a village carpenter was transformed into a fiery champion of 1050K04 all the causes that_ Savarkar stood for, political, social, religious; 1060K04 freedom from British rule, the inviolability of the motherland, the 1070K04 purification of the Marathi language, the abolition of the caste system, 1080K04 the emancipation of the depressed classes and, a hitherto unheard-of 1090K04 thing, the reconversion of Hindus who had been enticed into Islam 1100K04 or Christianity. $^*Nathuram venerated Savarkar as a *4guru, as 1110K04 someone who bore a touch of divinity. ^And it was his blind devotion to 1120K04 the potent preachings of the master, and his shattering disillusionment 1130K04 at the way everything in Savarkar*'s scenario had gone wrong, that_ 1140K04 ultimately led Nathuram to the insane expedient of murder and self-immolation. 1150K04 $^But conversely, it is also true that, while his meeting 1160K04 with Nathuram Godse could not have made much difference to Savarkar*'s 1170K04 life at the time, nineteen years later, Nathuram*'s continuing attachment 1180K04 to him was to_ provide the excuse to the police (and possibly 1190K04 to his political enemies) for dragging him into the Gandhi murder case. 1200K04 ^The strain of the trial, and the year spent in prison while it lasted, 1210K04 wrecked Savarkar*'s health and finished him as a force in India*'s 1220K04 politics. $^*Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was born in 1883 in a small 1230K04 village near the town of Nasik; in 1910, he was shut up for life in 1240K04 the penal colony in the Andamans. ^It is difficult to_ think of anyone 1250K04 else who has crammed so much activity into the twentyseven years that_ 1260K04 he had lived as a free man, or of anyone who had lived them more 1270K04 dangerously. $^He was only twelve when he organized a gang of his schoolmates 1280K04 to_ fight off the village bullies. ^At sixteen, while he was kept 1290K04 in Nasik for his higher schooling, he formed a revolutionary society 1300K04 to_ overthrow the British Raj. ^He barely made the grades at school 1310K04 but knew far more than his teacher about Indian history and the Sanskrit 1320K04 classics, and gave regular talks on these subjects at local functions. 1330K04 ^In 1901, when after passing his matriculation examination he 1340K04 left Nasik to_ join a college in Poona, the leading men of the town 1350K04 joined together to_ give him a hearty send-off. $^As a college student 1360K04 in Poona, he became 'a notable figure in political gatherings', and 1370K04 thus inevitably came under police surveillance. ^In his final year, he 1380K04 flung himself with gusto into the *4Swadeshi movement which, among 1390K04 other things, required the burning of British-made articles of clothing 1400K04 in public bonfires. ^For these activities he was rusticated from his 1410K04 college and thus became the first Indian student to_ be sent down from 1420K04 a college for political reasons. $^When, however, the time for the 1430K04 \0BA examination came, the authorities relented and let him sit for 1440K04 it. ^He managed to_ pass and immediately set out to_ try to_ bring his 1450K04 various organizations together and to_ win converts to his movement for 1460K04 an armed revolt against the Raj. ^He went from village to village, 1470K04 giving rousing talks, composed and sang patriotic ballads, and published 1480K04 a stack of pamphlets propounding his views on the problems facing the 1490K04 Indian people. ^These publications were summarily proscribed and their 1500K04 possession made an offence. $^Thus, at the age of twenty-two, Savarkar 1510K04 had made himself one of the most intrepid opponents of British rule 1520K04 in India. ^At this stage, realizing that he did not possess a broad 1530K04 enough base of knowledge for the role he had taken on, and anxious to_ 1540K04 equip himself more adequately for it by a few more years of study and 1550K04 travel, he decided to leave India and go to England to_ qualify as 1560K04 a barrister. $^The Indian Government, which was on the point of arresting 1570K04 him on a charge of sedition, must have breathed a sigh of relief 1580K04 at this turn of events. ^*Savarkar could now be written off as a troublemaker. 1590K04 ^It was almost certain that England would transform him 1600K04 into a '\0wog', a Westernized Oriental Gentleman. $*<*3Brown *4sahibs*0*> 1610K04 $*3^That_*0 was the general pattern of the times. ^*Indian boys 1620K04 went to_ study at the great colleges of England, goggled at the wonders 1630K04 of the western world and were tamed by the civilizing influences 1640K04 of their environment. ^They invariably returned as brown *4sahibs. ^Many 1650K04 fell in love with English girls, and some brought back white wives. 1660K04 $^*Savarkar conformed to the pattern only by falling in love with an 1670K04 English girl, whose name was Margaret Lawrence. ^Otherwise he remained 1680K04 defiantly Indian. ^He joined Gray*'s Inn and four years later qualified 1690K04 to_ practise at the Bar. ^Throughout his time in England, he 1700K04 pressed on with his political activities at the same relentless tempo. 1710K04 ^He started what was called the Free India Society, whose weekly meetings 1720K04 were conducted quite openly.*# **[no. of words = 02014**] **[txt. k05**] 0010K05 $^*Gertrude Das was even older than Michelle. ^Married when she was just 0020K05 past thirty, she was the one who had adapted herself least to conditions 0030K05 in India. ^In all her years in the country she had never once 0040K05 worn a *4sari-- all the others, including Michelle, were unable to_ resist 0050K05 the gorgeous silks, chiffons and brocades presented by their in-laws. 0060K05 ^Many of them wore *4saris (with varying degrees of success) on special 0070K05 occasions. ^But Gertrude never. ^Now in her mid-sixties, her lean 0080K05 speckled arms, her lined skin and faded blonde hair, had all been affected 0090K05 by the harshness of the Indian sun. ^She dressed in impeccably cut 0100K05 tweed skirts or slacks, with silk shirts or twin-sets in the winter and 0110K05 scarves elegantly tied around her withered neck to_ hide the sagging 0120K05 skin. ^She never wore sandals as the others did, but always shoes and 0130K05 stockings. ^She walked very straight and upright and often little boys 0140K05 who had never seen such an apparition would run after and shout rude 0150K05 remarks. ^She never displayed the slightest reaction to these insults. 0160K05 ^Her hatred of India and all things Indian, including her husband George, 0170K05 was too deep for surface reactions. ^She would have run away long 0180K05 ago if there had been anywhere to_ run. ^There was nowhere to_ go. ^She 0190K05 must stay here in this savage and unfriendly country, till the day she 0200K05 died. ^She was a prisoner, dependent on memories, as all prisoners 0210K05 are. ^She was on terms of mutual tolerance, but hardly friendship with 0220K05 the others. ^Her whole life was based on an elaborate charade, the pretence 0230K05 that she alone existed, an explorer in a savage country. ^Her habit 0240K05 of wearing white gloves when she walked down the street, struck even 0250K05 her own people as eccentric. ^She played a game with herself. ^From 0260K05 behind her dark, tinted glasses she would stare at the children, the 0270K05 dark crowds, the people so alien still after thirty years, and imagine 0280K05 she had with her a secret weapon that_ could annihilate anyone at 0290K05 whom it was pointed. ^This weapon went with her everywhere. ^The urchins 0300K05 who danced around her yelling rudely-- bang-- they disappeared in a 0310K05 puff of smoke. ^Those young men who stared and sniggered-- the fat woman 0320K05 in the *4sari who gaped after her as she went her prim way-- one after 0330K05 the other they disappeared-- bang, bang, bang, bang. ^She smiled, her pale 0340K05 blue eyes slightly mad. $^The others were in awe of her-- they never 0350K05 referred to her as anything but \0Mrs. Das, only Michelle called 0360K05 her Gertrude. ^Sometimes they wondered if she drank in private, but they 0370K05 were too intimidated by her manner to_ refer to this in any way at 0380K05 all. ^Her connection with this group too was on her own terms. ^They 0390K05 all met in order to_ air their latest grievances, but \0Mrs. Das never 0400K05 made any complaints. ^She listened, she smiled, she said nothing. ^They 0410K05 would much rather she didn*'4t come, but no one knew how to_ stop 0420K05 her. $^*Michelle wheeled in a trolley laden with sandwiches, a luscious 0430K05 chocolate torte, cheese and bacon pastries and her own special walnut 0440K05 fudge. ^She passed around cups of steaming coffee and even those who 0450K05 were on diets, forgot and helped themselves greedily to all the goodies. 0460K05 $^Outside the verandah, the milky November morning smelt of jasmine 0470K05 and some other unidentifiable flower. ^The hills in the distance 0480K05 were fleecy with clouds. ^The yellow bougainvillaea in the porch filtered 0490K05 the light and made it soft and opalescent. ^Although all five were 0500K05 together in the same room each of them remained isolated. ^Loneliness 0510K05 is the central and most inescapable fact of all human existence. $^It 0520K05 was Sandy who broke the silence. ^She was extroverted, outspoken and 0530K05 highly intelligent. ^Her thin, angular face contrasted strangely with 0540K05 her light brown hair, curling girlishly on her shoulders. ^She wore outrageous 0550K05 clothes, necklines that_ plunged wildly, very short skirts or 0560K05 pants so tight that her bottom was sharply defined. ^She liked to_ wear 0570K05 very high heels too so that, already tall, she towered over 0580K05 everyone 0590K05 in the room. ^She had a loud, rather harsh voice. "^Listen girls-- I*'3ve 0600K05 got news. ^*Janson*'1s back. ^He got back last evening." $^Instantly 0610K05 every face turned towards her with anticipation, pleasure, even hope. 0620K05 ^*Jason Skinner had somehow come to_ mean a great deal to each one of 0630K05 them. ^He was their safety valve-- confidante, accomplice. ^His job with 0640K05 the United Nations took him on trips all over the world every few 0650K05 months or oftener, from where he brought back for them bottles of scotch, 0660K05 vodka, cherry brandy, perfume, cosmetics, cigarettes and even clothes. 0670K05 ^They just told him what it was they wanted and like a perennial 0680K05 Santa Claus, he turned up with everything. ^He was one of those unattached 0690K05 males of indeterminate age, who shed their not inconsiderable 0700K05 charm on all women, old or young. ^He genuinely liked women and he was 0710K05 also extremely good-natured. ^He liked to_ please people and it was 0720K05 by pure accident that he found himself in the special position that_ he 0730K05 occupied today, *8vis-a-vis*9 the girls. $^It was at a party, dancing 0740K05 with Jane, that he told her how much he liked the perfume she was wearing. 0750K05 ^*Jane, either by instinct or intent, led a life so full of drama 0760K05 that she seemed always to_ exist midway between one crisis and another. 0770K05 ^If anyone had worked out her bio-rhythm it would surely have shown 0780K05 only ups and downs with no plateaux between. ^She could build up the 0790K05 most innocuous situations into a full-fledged crisis. $^She looked 0800K05 at Jason with a tragic air and said, "^Oh, I*'3m so glad you like it. 0810K05 ^It*'is my last bottle. ^*I didn*'4t know I couldn*'4t get French 0820K05 perfume here. ^It*'1s one of those things one never thinks about before 0830K05 coming out to India. ^Sometimes I could cry," and real tears instantly 0840K05 sprang up to her eyes. $^*Jason said at once-- "^But I go abroad 0850K05 frequently. ^*I could bring you any little thing you want at duty-free 0860K05 prices. ^Just say the word." $^The next time he came he brought her 0870K05 a huge bottle of Rocha*'s *3femme*0, and she flung herself into his 0880K05 arms with delight while he patted her shoulder and laughed. ^Of course 0890K05 Jane boasted about it to the others and in no time at all Jason found 0900K05 himself bringing them all little imported things-- sometimes as a gift, 0910K05 sometimes allowing them to_ pay for it. ^Their gratitude was passionate. 0920K05 ^Nowhere in the world are foreign luxury goods so sought after 0930K05 as in India. ^The Government*'s policy of banning imports of luxury 0940K05 goods, resulted in an enormous smuggling trade; but smuggled goods were 0950K05 expensive and not easily available in a small town like Dehra Dun. 0960K05 ^Thanks to Jason, all five of them had unlimited supplies of perfume, 0970K05 scotch, pantyhose, French bras and lipsticks. ^He often brought them 0980K05 in addition, cheese, biscuits and chocolates. ^With each of them, even 0990K05 with Gertrude (or perhaps especially with Gertrude) he had a very special 1000K05 relationship. $^They confided in him, complained about husbands 1010K05 and relations, and sometimes, slept with him. ^He was their very special 1020K05 friend, a foreigner like themselves, with whom they were safe, at ease. 1030K05 ^He was far from good-looking. ^Bearded and rather tubby, with twinkling 1040K05 blue eyes and a deep voice, he was younger than all of them except 1050K05 perhaps Louise. ^None of them questioned his relationship with the 1060K05 others. ^They guarded their own, and were content that it did not collide 1070K05 with that_ of the others. $^Now each one sipped the fragrant coffee 1080K05 and thought about Jason with pleasure. ^*Gertrude looked forward 1090K05 to the vodka he would bring her and the chocolate and cheese, both almost 1100K05 unavailable in India. ^She thought of Jason*'s visit to her and 1110K05 how she would tell him, as she had told no one else, of the hatred she 1120K05 felt for India and all Indians. ^He was never in a hurry-- never seemed 1130K05 to_ have anything else he wanted to_ do. ^He puffed away at his pipe 1140K05 and listened and consoled her. ^He was the son she had never had and 1150K05 if he was sleeping with the other girls, she buried the thought deep 1160K05 within her, where it would never surface. ^She simply did not want to_ 1170K05 think about it at all. $^The girls began to_ chat over their second 1180K05 and third cups of coffee. ^*Sandy began to_ tell them a new story about 1190K05 her mother-in-law, known universally as *4Mataji. ^Four foot ten inches 1200K05 high and seventy-three years old, Sandy*'s mother-in-law lived with 1210K05 them, or indeed they, Sandy and Dilip her husband, lived with her, 1220K05 for it was her house-- a rambling, spacious bungalow, built on colonial 1230K05 lines. ^*Dilip Singh, Sandy*'s husband and *4Mataji*'s son, was 1240K05 the *4Raja of Dilawar*'s cousin. ^Each of the seven bedrooms had its 1250K05 own dressing-room and bath. ^When Sandy arrived she had modernised 1260K05 the whole house, putting in running hot water and long baths, lowering 1270K05 the towering height of the rooms with false ceilings and using all the 1290K05 stored family furniture and carpets-- many of them priceless Kashmiri, 1300K05 Persian and Tibetan, for the rooms. ^Her mother-in-law*'s room however 1302K05 had remained untouched except for the new plumbing in the bathroom. 1310K05 ^The old lady was an ardent practitioner of *4yoga and at 1311K05 seventythree 1320K05 was supple, and agile with the quick, abrupt movements of a bird. $^*Sandy 1330K05 said, "^*I went out on the back verandah and there she was, sitting 1340K05 in the lotus posture, bending backwards and forwards and twisting about 1350K05 as though she had no bones. ^When she saw me she said, "^*Sandy come 1360K05 here. ^You said you had studied ballet. ^Now let me see you do this'. 1370K05 $"^But of course ballet doesn*'4t teach you to_ tie yourself up into 1380K05 knots and it is impossible for me to_ sit cross-legged with my knees 1390K05 down on the floor. ^*I tried and my knees stuck up in the air and she 1400K05 laughed. $"^The trouble is, you eat all the wrong foods" she said. "^All 1410K05 that_ dead meat instead of fresh fruit and vegetables and milk and 1420K05 nuts. ^Look at me". ^She tucked her sari between her legs and with the 1430K05 greatest of ease stood on her head. ^When we went down later for breakfast 1440K05 I felt positively like a cannibal eating bacon and eggs while she 1450K05 munched her nuts and raisins and sipped her glass of milk with honey. 1460K05 ^You know it*'1s a funny thing. ^*I always imagined that Indian women 1470K05 were terribly possessive about their sons but *4Mataji really doesn*'4t 1480K05 care much about Dilip, although he dotes on her. ^She has such a 1490K05 detached critical attitude towards him as though he amuses her. ^And so 1500K05 much energy. ^When I rest in the afternoon she is sitting on the verandah 1510K05 dishing out homoeopathic remedies to all the neighbouring servants, 1520K05 and when I left this morning she was busy in the garden, inspecting 1530K05 her bees. ^It is the first time I am beginning to_ get a slight 1531K05 inferiority 1540K05 complex." $^They all laughed, except Gertrude. ^They knew the 1550K05 old lady and liked, even admired her. ^She took such an interest in them, 1560K05 was always ready with a remedy for whatever ailed them and she petted 1570K05 and spoiled their children. ^As they all knew, Sandy was, in fact, 1580K05 extremely fond of her. $^*Jane groaned. "^You just don*'4t know how 1590K05 lucky you are, Sandy. ^My mother-in-law detests me and has a positive 1600K05 passion for Sunil and is so fat and frowsty that I get aileurophobia 1610K05 or whatever phobia it is when mothers-in-law enter rooms. ^She uses 1620K05 a bottle of mustard oil every day on herself and if I don*'4t watch out 1630K05 very sharply, she plasters the stuff all over the boys. ^She sits in 1640K05 the kitchen frying up things for Sunil to_ stuff himself on when he 1650K05 gets home in the evening, and he has put on weight-- thanks to her. ^She 1660K05 picks up a *4pakora or a sweet and puts it into his mouth with her 1670K05 fingers. ^It is positively incestuous. 1671K05 ^They should do a psycho-analytical study of indian mothers.*# **[no. of words = 02009**] **[txt. k06**] 0010K06 $\0^*Mr and \0Mrs Raghunath Sahai felt extremely elated when Manmohan 0020K06 Babu accepted their invitation to_ attend the birthday party of their 0030K06 eleven-year-old daughter, Durga. ^In fact, her birthday had already 0040K06 been celebrated privately six weeks ago but they decided to_ celebrate 0050K06 it once again publicly. ^How else could the Minister*'s visit be justified? 0060K06 $^The bungalow was colour-washed again though it had already 0070K06 been white-washed eight months ago. ^Never mind. ^When the Minister visits 0080K06 the house of a Joint Secretary, it is an event. ^For the sake 0090K06 of efficiency the job had to_ be done departmentally. ^The approach road 0091K06 was 0100K06 laid out in red *4murrum panelled with white cut-brick. ^Buntings and 0110K06 festoons in multicoloured papers, green-leaves and flowers decorated the 0120K06 house as also the beautiful lawn where tables were laid for the party. 0130K06 ^Electric bulbs of different colours-- blue, green, yellow, violet 0131K06 and 0140K06 red-- hung all around like huge lemon drops falling from heaven. $\0^*Mrs 0150K06 Taramati Sahai was, of course, at her ravishing best. ^Encouraged 0160K06 by her first encounter with the Minister and convinced that he was 0170K06 susceptible, she was now more bold and aggressive. ^She wore a sea green 0180K06 nylon *4sari and a thin blouse which barely covered her brassiers, and 0190K06 paraded her breasts provocatively. ^The too-transparent 0200K06 apparel revealed rather than covered her voluptuous thighs 0210K06 and buttocks and the *4pallu of her *4sari would often slip, revealing 0220K06 her neck and half-naked breasts. \0^*Mrs Sahai today seemed to_ be 0230K06 more sure of herself. ^Yes, definitely more so. $^*Durga was her only 0240K06 daughter which explains why her mother, unlike other women who waste 0250K06 themselves out in too much child-bearing, had preserved her beauty. ^She 0260K06 was in her late thirties-- dangerous years! ^But by her punctilious 0270K06 make-up and beauty culture, she looked ten years younger. ^Unquestionably, 0280K06 her charm was her greatest asset, and in turn she was the greatest 0290K06 asset for her husband. ^Her friend from Delhi, the wife of a Deputy 0300K06 Secretary in the External Affairs Ministry had once remarked that 0310K06 she would make an excellent wife for a diplomat. ^Pity her husband couldn*'4t 0320K06 be a diplomat. ^He was rotting in the \0PWD of a distant 0330K06 State, wasting his fragrance in desert air. $^*Taramati however, was 0340K06 a practical woman. ^She realized that from \0PWD to the External Affairs 0350K06 Ministry would be a hopeless dream. ^Why cry for the moon? ^And 0360K06 therefore she had set a limited goal before her-- that her husband should 0370K06 be promoted as a Secretary, a key post in the government, controlling 0380K06 huge funds, which had swollen to enormous proportions on account 0390K06 of the Five Year Plans. $^*Taramati had chosen her guests well. ^She 0400K06 hurriedly looked at the list-- a dozen road and building contractors 0410K06 with their wives, the Chief Engineer of the \0PWD and, of course, 0420K06 the Secretary, Lala Kirpa Ram, an elderly person in his typical Punjabi 0430K06 turban and loose pyjamas and his old-fashioned wife who felt uncomfortable 0440K06 in the midst of these well-groomed, pretty ladies. ^Let them 0450K06 see how close and intimate were her relations with the Minister. ^It 0460K06 was ultimately the Secretary*'s chair which she expected her husband 0470K06 to_ occupy. ^There were a few other officers also, including a Deputy Secretary 0480K06 of the General Administration Department. ^He was important 0490K06 because he handled inter-departmental service files before they went 0500K06 to the Chief Secretary and the Chief Minister. $^*Hatim Bhai, 0510K06 the top contractor, was of course there-- a short, lean man with an ochre-coloured 0520K06 beard, who wore his black skull-cap to_ match his coat of black 0530K06 alpaca. ^His dark teeth betrayed the habit of constant chewing of 0540K06 betel and tobacco. ^He dressed simply, careful not to_ show off his riches, 0550K06 thought Taramati. ^He could pass for an owner of a cycle repairing 0560K06 shop. ^But those who knew him well were not deceived. ^The enormous 0570K06 influence he wielded with government, both alien and Indian, was obvious 0580K06 from the major contracts his firm had bagged-- the massive High 0590K06 Court building with its spectacular dome reminiscent of Moghul architecture, 0600K06 the huge Medical College and Hospital, one of the biggest 0610K06 in Asia, the twenty-four span road bridge across the turbulent Ramganga, 0620K06 and the two-mile rail-road tunnel through the rugged mountain ranges. 0630K06 ^A shrewd businessman, he was quick to_ recognize the nexus of power 0640K06 and got on its right side earlier than anyone else. ^He was particularly 0650K06 friendly with Girdhari, the nephew of the Chief Minister, whom 0660K06 he called "*4bhai". ^In fact, Girdhari wouldn*'4t trust his new double-storied 0670K06 house to anyone except Hatim Bhai, and it was a tribute 0680K06 to the genius of the contractor that he got it so cheap. ^Of course, 0690K06 Hatim Bhai had submitted a formal bill, but whenever Girdhari made 0700K06 a show of paying, he would strongly protest: $"^No *4bhai, there*'1s no 0710K06 hurry about the payment. after all you are my brother." $^*Hatim Bhai 0720K06 was a must at all government parties. ^*Raghunath Sahai and his intelligent, 0730K06 ambitious wife realized that he was almost a "king-pin" in 0740K06 all their plans and projects, personal or otherwise. $"^Our women-folk 0750K06 do not come out to such parties", he said to the Minister apologetically 0760K06 when he was introduced. "^They observe *4purdah... backward people," 0770K06 he added with a flattering smile which revealed the gap between his 0780K06 two upper front teeth. ^But his uncouth appearance made no difference to 0790K06 his socializing and in fact the Minister was surprised to_ see that a 0800K06 group of four or five smart ladies who had surrounded him were engaged 0810K06 with him in animated conversation. $\0^*Mrs Sahai introduced the ladies 0820K06 to Manmohan Babu, one by one. ^One of them, she said, was a Social 0830K06 Welfare Officer in the women*'s branch, another a captain in the 0840K06 National Cadet Corps for girls, another a hostess at the local posh 0850K06 Princess Hotel. ^All these were attractive and vivacious young ladies, 0860K06 but the one who stuck in the memory of the Minister was \0Miss 0870K06 Sheila Patterson, an Anglo-Indian beauty who was introduced to him 0880K06 as "Durga*'s English teacher." ^The Minister kept looking at her luscious, 0890K06 smiling lips and the soft blue eyes which were so ravishing. ^Why, 0900K06 he thought, the girl could well pass for a screen star. $^*Durga, 0910K06 who was the excuse for this party and was supposed to_ be its star attraction, 0920K06 was a plain-looking girl, rather plump, and seemed more so 0930K06 in her tight-fitting frock. ^But, of course, her mother had tried to_ 0940K06 compensate her lack of charm with cleverly applied make-up. ^She was born 0950K06 when the British rulers were firmly in the saddle and nobody 0951K06 imagined 0960K06 that they would quit. ^She was therefore christened "Dolly" and sent 0970K06 to a convent for an excellent grounding in the English language and 0980K06 manners, which were an asset under the alien rule. ^But with the transfer 0990K06 of power, the whole atmosphere changed. ^*Taramati changed her daughter*'s 1000K06 name to the typical, orthodox Indian name "Durga," a Hindu 1010K06 goddess of power and valour, which seemed quite suited to her tomboyish 1011K06 appearance. $^*Durga was introduced to the Minister 1020K06 by her mother in the same ceremonious manner as a courtier is presented 1030K06 to the king. $"^Hearty congratulations on your birthday," said the 1040K06 Minister, all smiles. $"^Thank you very much, sir," she said curtsying 1050K06 a little, as she had been taught in the green room. $"^What present 1060K06 would you like to_ have?" the \0VIP asked, suddenly remembering etiquette. 1070K06 $"^Nothing, sir. ^*I just want your blessings." $"^Very smart 1080K06 girl," said Manmohan Babu, turning to her mother. ^Very well brought-up. 1090K06 ^He noticed that she spoke English with a perfect accent, better 1100K06 than his own. $"^Studying in a convent?" $"^Yes, sir. ^Wonderful you 1110K06 guessed so right, sir," said Taramati with her scintillating smile. 1111K06 "^Isn*'4t 1120K06 it remarkable, dear, that the Minister Sahib could recognize where 1130K06 Dolly gets her education. ^What an intelligent guess..." she said 1140K06 to her husband, though the remark was made for the dignitary. $^Everybody 1150K06 around nodded in admiration. $^Of course, the party went off splendidly, 1160K06 and everyone flattered the Minister and made much of him, as 1170K06 if it were his birthday. ^Poor Durga with her two school companions was 1180K06 eating her birthday cake in an obscure corner, forgotten by guests 1190K06 and parents alike. $^*Manmohan Babu felt on top of the world, enormously 1200K06 pleased with his own importance. ^Yes, it was terribly exciting to_ 1210K06 be a Minister in Government, and he was enjoying it thoroughly. $^When 1220K06 the guests had departed, \0Miss sheila Patterson lingered a little 1230K06 and was seen in a secretive, intimate conversation with \0Mrs Sahai. 1240K06 ^She spoke more with suggestive gestures and smiles than with words. 1250K06 ^Their warm handshake with a meaningful smile indicated that they had 1260K06 reached a perfect understanding. $^The quiet and even tenor of Dhananjay*'s 1270K06 life went through a radical change as a result of the merger. 1280K06 ^He floated a new company and issued shares for sale. ^He had to_ tour extensively 1290K06 in the State, collecting capital. ^The influence of Chief 1300K06 Minister Joshi was, of course, completely behind him, but the actual 1310K06 contacting, canvassing and collection of money had to_ be done by him. 1320K06 ^He travelled widely-- by bullock carts to_ reach distant villages, 1330K06 by bus, rail-road and sometimes by air also. ^His tact and energy were 1340K06 as much responsible for the success of his mission as the Chief Minister*'s 1350K06 influence. ^The ruling princes, whose small principalities were 1360K06 merged into the State contributed to the share capital willingly 1370K06 in the hope that this would induce the Chief Minister to_ be generous 1380K06 in the settlement of their personal financial claims and privy purses. 1390K06 ^The Chief Minister enjoyed the full backing of the Central Government 1400K06 and had enormous discretion. ^His frown or smile could make a 1410K06 difference of hundreds of thousands of *4rupees. ^They knew that he was 1420K06 directly interested in the *3Yug Samachar*0 Company. ^The *4Raja of 1430K06 Nanpur, the *4Nawab of Hakimganj, the *4Rani of Ramnagar, all came 1440K06 in one by one. ^But the largest single block of stocks was purchased 1450K06 by the *4Maharaja of Jagpura, the biggest State in the area, who had 1460K06 the largest amount of stakes in the merger. ^He had three legal wives-- 1470K06 and some others not quite so legal-- and he had to_ support a large 1480K06 progeny and a big retinue. ^He purchased shares worth \0Rs 100,000 and 1490K06 advanced another loan of \0Rs 50,000 on a promissory note. $"^How shall 1500K06 the Company repay the loan?" ^*Dhananjay asked Pandit Joshi. "^It 1510K06 will take some years before the Company starts making profit." $"^Don*'4t 1520K06 worry, we will get it converted into shares at a suitable 1521K06 opportunity. 1530K06 ^The *4Maharaja wants to_ feel that he is parting with one *4lakh 1540K06 only, and the rest would come back to him. ^But it won*'4t. ^He has 1550K06 lots of things pending with government." $^The *4Maharaja wasn*'4t as 1560K06 simple as he looked. ^A seasoned old man of 70, a renowned big game hunter 1570K06 in excellent health, he had handled successfully many an English 1580K06 officer-- and his wife-- of the political department. ^He knew that he 1590K06 would get back the fifty thousand advanced as loan, but he wanted to_ 1600K06 use it as a lever to_ get things done at government level. ^Perhaps that_ 1610K06 fellow of an editor would prove handy as middleman, he thought shrewdly. 1620K06 ^He understood the Chief Minister quite well. ^But the Chief 1630K06 Minister also understood his tactics fully. ^Each thought himself to_ 1640K06 be cleverer than the other. ^Under the cloak of sweet courtesies, they played 1650K06 a hard and ruthless bargaining game. $^*Dhananjay worked hard. ^After 1660K06 he sold sufficient stocks, he formed a board of directors of the Company 1670K06 with a former High Court Judge as its Chairman. ^A new two-storeyed 1680K06 building came into existence, linotypes and flat bed machines 1690K06 were installed, staff was appointed and a thousand and one odd jobs 1700K06 had to_ be handled before the whole thing got going. $^*Dhananjay worked 1710K06 almost round the clock to_ push things hard so that they could launch 1720K06 the project publicly on the next anniversary of independence. ^He 1730K06 slept barely three hours at night. ^He couldn*'4t keep to regular timings 1740K06 for his meals. ^He often got his lunch packed from home and ate it at 1750K06 the office. ^He would stand in the sun supervising the construction 1760K06 of the factory, watch the erection of machines, go to the market to_ make 1770K06 purchases, arrange for cement permits \0etc.*# **[no. of words = 02025**] **[txt. k07**] 0010K07 $*4^*Swami Yogananda*'s 'hundredth' birthday started with an inauspicious 0020K07 prelude in the early hours of the morning. ^As he lay asleep, he was 0030K07 in the act of making love. ^That_ act possessed him. ^Awakening in sweat 0040K07 and shame he sat up in bed a long while, then staggered off to the 0050K07 bathroom. ^The splash of a cold shower. ^He filled the tub and lay down, 0060K07 brooding. $^This was a recurrence after many months-- six, perhaps 0070K07 more. ^He had come to the belief that he was at last rid of the fantasy. 0080K07 ^That_ cozy belief was gone in a minute. $^Always it had been the same 0090K07 creation of fantasy: faceless, without an image, and yet recognizable. 0100K07 ^The touch of her had become all-too-familiar, filling his mind as much 0110K07 as his senses even in his twilight state of awareness... ^Later, he 0120K07 would be tempted to_ relive those moments with hate-love, while fighting 0130K07 to_ keep them away. $^That_ was the measure of his chastity! ^But 0140K07 he had no pretensions whatever. ^The process of sublimation had its own 0150K07 rules, he would point out to himself. ^His submerged mind could not 0160K07 be controlled, nature*'s compulsions could not be denied. ^He did not 0170K07 even know what to_ control. ^Had a fantasy of this kind any relevance 0180K07 in actuality? ^Not in this instance anyhow, he was certain. $^What was 0190K07 it like with others? ^If he had a living *4guru, he could have found 0200K07 out. ^But *4Swami Vivekananda was only a biography! $^He could feel 0210K07 consoled that of late the experience had become infrequent and it could 0220K07 well be that he was not far from release. $^Half an hour later, hairbrush 0230K07 in hand, he flung his question to his strained face in the mirror: 0240K07 *3^How old are you today? Eighty?... Ninety?.... Hundred?*0 ^And the 0250K07 answer oscillated between the myth and the real. $^The real? $^You could 0260K07 not flout Nature*'s laws: or alter that_ mirror image proclaiming 0270K07 your youth. ^Even so, couldn*'4t you with your hard-won self-discipline 0280K07 transcend youth? ^Couldn*'4t you, passing in one overlong stride to 0290K07 your hundredth year make the myth truer than the true? $*3^Couldn*'4t you?*0 0300K07 $^Later, a phone call answered. ^*Yogananda went back to his grass 0310K07 mat on the lanai floor. ^His first opportunity in this alien city to_ 0320K07 be on his own from dawn to sunset. ^No visitors. ^No visitors. ^No 0321K07 summons to a lunch 0330K07 where he must speak words of wisdom. ^The telephone would not ring 0340K07 again, the receiver kept apart from its stand. ^He was skipping the morning 0350K07 meal provided by room service, and the noon meal also. ^A rare chance 0360K07 to_ make this his day of fast and of uninterrupted *4dhyana. ^Fast 0370K07 days, woven into the fabric of his life, were out of place here, hard 0380K07 to_ fit into the set schedules, all his time and energy tied to a 0390K07 purpose. ^And the purpose turned into a programme under Stella*'s firm 0400K07 guidance. ^*Stella had her roots deep in the Western value system; 0410K07 one or two of the roots had loosened in the undersoil, but the others 0420K07 held tight. $^Seated in *4padmasana, the lotus position, legs crossed 0430K07 with feet rested on the thighs, straight-backed and eyes closed, he passed 0440K07 into *4dhyana, a sinking into the depths of inner consciousness 0450K07 attained with the aid of controlled breath. ^In that_ state of bliss, 0460K07 you set sail as it were on a crystalline stream, gazing down at the sand 0470K07 bed while you listened to the enchanted words: *[11aham Brahma asmi!*] 0480K07 ^In that_ state, time stopped and hours went by like moments. 0481K07 $^He 0490K07 could not say what length of time had passed when a knock on the outer 0500K07 door stirred him out of his trance. ^He gave no heed at first. ^The 0510K07 knocking went on. ^He had to_ walk over and see. $^A Filipino bellhop, 0520K07 whose quick glance darted to the telephone. ^With a muted exclamation 0530K07 he strode across the room, replaced the receiver where it belonged. 0540K07 '^Operator got worried. ^Calls, more calls for nineteen-zero-eight. ^Busy 0550K07 signal all the time.' ^He raised a pointing finger. '^That_*'1s why?' 0560K07 $'^That_*'is why.' *4^*Swami Yogananda agreed. $^The bellhop seemed 0570K07 to_ understand. ^He nodded to himself. '^Operator can keep your line busy, 0580K07 sir. ^You ask her. ^You *5Hare Krishna*6 Hindus don*'4t like a 0590K07 telephone-- right?' $'*5^*Hare Krishna?*6' $'^*I see a bunch of them outside 0600K07 the Market, down Kalakaua. ^Singing, dancing, through a half-day. 0610K07 five men, three women, all young, all *7haolee.' $'*7^Haolee?' $'^You 0620K07 don*'4t know that_ word, sir? *7^Haolee-- Hawaiian for American. 0621K07 ^Three 0630K07 American girls in Hindu dress. ^Five American guys, heads clean; only 0640K07 a thick tuft at the back of the head.' $*4^*Swami Yogananda knew 0641K07 about 0650K07 the *5Hare Krishna*6 movement. ^He had met its founder, *4Swami 0660K07 Bhaktivedanta, who lived abroad and travelled all over the world, returning 0670K07 to India once in a while. ^Aged, thickset, strings of large beads 0680K07 around his throat. ^A simplistic person, unlike the sophisticated 0690K07 Maharishi, and almost as renowned. ^Strange, how he had come to America 0700K07 and established his power over the alien youth. ^Groups of the devotees 0710K07 appeared at street corners in many cities and chanted together in 0720K07 rapt ecstasy, arms up-flung with hand cymbals clanging, bodies swaying 0730K07 in rhythmic abandon: $*5^*Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, 0740K07 Hare Hare,*6 $*5^*Hare Rama, Hare Rama Rama, Hare Hare!*6 0750K07 $^'people stop, look, take pictures. ^Some want to_ know about *5Hare 0760K07 Krishna*6, so they try to_ date the girls.' $'^And the girls...?' 0770K07 $^The bellman grew morose and his head shook under the peaked red-and-blue 0780K07 cap. '^Those girls date God only! ^Yes, sir, I tried!' $^When 0790K07 the door had closed behind the attendant, *4Swami Yogananda returned 0800K07 to his grassmat and wanted to_ sink back into tranquillity. ^But 0810K07 the experience grew elusive. ^Boulders were churning up the stream, and 0820K07 the surface was thick with froth. ^Unhappy, he gave up the effort, rose 0830K07 to his feet, and bent again over the lanai rail, gazing down at the 0840K07 beach. ^The sands of Waikiki were thick with countless figures in 0841K07 repose, 0850K07 lustrous with hard sun. $^He felt a curious urge for close exposure 0860K07 to all that_ physicality. ^How would he react? ^He had to_ know. 0870K07 $^Deliverance was never the reward of an escapist. ^It had to_ be won under 0880K07 the stressful impact of actualities on the scene of life. ^Even if 0890K07 he was hardly midway in his self-preparation.... ^Now that the severance 0900K07 from *4Sadhana, however brief, was an accomplished fact, the challenge 0910K07 of change had to_ be met. ^Otherwise this American journey would 0920K07 be futile. $^He could not let that_ happen. $^Feet thrust into his 0930K07 slippers, he left the room and emerged a few minutes later from the 0940K07 hotel*'s rear entrance onto the beach. ^When he had picked his way between 0950K07 the sunbathers to the water*'s edge, an advancing wave swirled momentarily 0960K07 to his feet and raced back fast. ^He waited for its return. 0970K07 ^The wave came, splashing frothily. ^He took a palmful of the water and 0980K07 spilled it over his head while he spoke under his breath a *4Vedic 0990K07 prayer to *4Varuna; even though there was no *4Varuna-- the sea-god, a 1000K07 poet*'s fancy, was reckoned as one among the hundred thousand aspects 1010K07 of the Absolute Reality. $^Eyes lost on the steel rim of the ocean*'s 1020K07 end at the curving horizon, he stood still for some minutes, 1030K07 then turned round and began picking his way back until he reached 1040K07 a foot-high stone ridge across the sand. ^This was more inviting than 1050K07 the cement benches farther away. ^Dropping down on the ridge he discarded 1060K07 his wet slippers, dug with his bare heels till the sand covered 1070K07 his feet up to the ankles. ^Now he was ready to_ look around. $^This 1080K07 was the right moment, the right mood, to_ turn from the ocean and bring 1090K07 the human scene into his uninhibited vision. ^His eyes did not have 1100K07 to_ move far. ^They stopped barely ten paces ahead, transfixed. $^The young 1110K07 woman in her scanty apparel was busy smearing herself with oil or 1120K07 cream from a tube, her breasts exposed in their lush loveliness. $*4^*Swami 1130K07 Yogananda gazed, enchanted. ^For the first time in his life he 1140K07 saw a woman in the full beauty of bareness. ^His eyes moved over the 1141K07 smooth flow of grace-- the 1150K07 flat stretch of belly ending in a slight rise, the sharp slope to the 1160K07 hips, the long smooth legs. ^Presently she turned over as if to_ reveal 1170K07 more of herself; the sun-bronzed back slightly marred with red peeling 1180K07 skin; the well-rounded bottom. $^The shock of pleasure that_ went through 1190K07 him was partly surprise. $^A quarter-hour was gone. ^The impact 1200K07 was gone. ^Serenity filled him. ^His thoughts were lucid. ^It was time 1210K07 to_ ask himself a pressing question. ^This experience amounted to-- 1211K07 what? 1220K07 $^One answer was clear. ^All through the experience he had felt no 1230K07 ache of desire, no wish for possession. ^He might as well have been gazing 1240K07 at a painted canvas. $^From the height of Plaza-Waikiki*'s nineteenth 1250K07 floor he had cast his eyes over the sands and seen one enormous 1260K07 canvas overlaid with numerous works of brush-and-paint, each somewhat 1270K07 like the others but not quite. ^And that_ beach, he knew, was a true microcosm 1280K07 of this island city with its heavy stress on the body*'s bareness, 1290K07 evident on the streets and even in the university. $^How to_ account, 1300K07 then, for the night*'s happening? ^His experiment with himself on 1310K07 the beach sands had brought an answer that_ was no answer! ^Could it 1320K07 be that something other than the mere physical activated his sense-involvement? 1330K07 ^He did not know. ^He had no way of knowing. $^All through this 1340K07 fortnight Devjani was often in his thoughts. ^Why did she have to_ 1350K07 leave Hawaii? he brooded. ^If only she would return! ^Why should she? 1360K07 $^During the long flight from India he had been taut with the joyous 1370K07 expectation of seeing her again. ^He would give her what she had asked 1380K07 for-- initiation. ^What stupidity to_ have turned her down! ^The unique 1390K07 opportunity to_ make amends. ^But it was too late. ^*Devjani 1391K07 would 1400K07 see no reason to_ return from Harvard. $^Yogananda withdrew from his 1410K07 unhappy musings. ^He closed his eyes and controlled his breath, freezing 1420K07 into the solace of *4dhyana. ^Hours passed before he opened his eyes. 1430K07 ^The sun was stooping over the skyline. ^The sunbathing woman was gone, 1440K07 replaced by a fat man with an enormous paunch. ^*Waikiki Beach was 1450K07 almost deserted. ^Mats, clothes were still scattered about; many of 1460K07 the sunbathers were apparently in the water for their last dip of the 1470K07 day. $^Time to_ get ready for the evening. ^His 'hundredth' birthday! 1480K07 ^How had Vincent Swift reacted to what he was told on the phone? 1490K07 ^He might have checked with Stella. ^Easy to_ imagine Stella affirm 1500K07 with a qualifying addition, 'Metaphorically speaking'. $^That_ was Stella*'s 1510K07 way. ^To_ mix up facts with metaphors. ^Strange contradiction 1511K07 in such a competent person. 1520K07 ^Her delusion, since his lecture at Kennedy, that she had discovered 1530K07 a second Maharishi! ^She was excited about the roused interest 1540K07 of her socialite friend, Jennifer. ^The tall woman stooping to_ touch 1550K07 the *4guru*'s feet in salutation; an awkward gesture for any American 1560K07 and much more so for a woman of Jennifer*'s height: '^Please don*'4t. 1570K07 ^This is the way I prefer'-- ^He had brought his folded hands together 1580K07 to his chest saying *4namaskar. ^She had copied the gesture, repeated 1590K07 the word. ^In the course of her two months in India she had not 1600K07 known that_ all-too-common word of greeting. ^Like most foreign tourists 1610K07 she had seen temples and caves and products of handicraft but not men 1620K07 and women, not Indians anyway! $^How account for her interest in his 1630K07 visit? ^For that_ matter, how explain Stella*'s interest? ^It could 1640K07 be that both were motivated by the current lostness in American life, 1650K07 acutely felt but hardly comprehended. ^Yellow-robed men from the 1651K07 East 1660K07 held out the bright promise of inner adjustment and peace; a promise 1670K07 that_ dramatized their appearance on the Western scene as an advent. 1680K07 $^He had no such capacity, Yogananda knew. ^He did not have the 1681K07 simplistic beliefs of *4Bhaktivedanta; or the 1690K07 splendid audacity of Maharishi.*# 1700K07 **[no. of words = 02000**] **[txt. k08**] 0010K08 ^All through the first year, Chandran had made no fuss. ^He was new here, 0020K08 and a rank 'junior' was unlikely to_ find support from the older 0030K08 boys, least of all when the effort was to_ establish a new precedent. 0040K08 ^If such a thing was called for at all, and there was still no majority 0050K08 opinion on this, the seniors would not have relished the leadership of 0060K08 a newcomer. ^Their own prestige would have been at stake then. ^With 0070K08 a total understanding of human nature Chandran acquiesced. ^Nothing would 0080K08 be gained by premature action. $^He struck when the time was right, 0090K08 which was during the latter half of his second year in the hostel. 0100K08 ^And the manner in which he organised and directed the attack, as well 0110K08 as the diplomacy with which he handled the post-victory phase demonstrated 0120K08 that Chandran was a natural leader. ^This was only a minor side 0130K08 issue, but it paved the way for his career in the college union and explained 0140K08 his rapid rise to power. $^The person cast against him in this drama 0150K08 was Krishnan Nair, the canteen manager who ran the business independently 0160K08 on a contract basis. ^He was there even now, standing behind 0170K08 a counter of wood and glass, smiling a little uncertainly, his eyes 0180K08 narrowed and roving idly over the hostel quadrangle which lay in bright 0190K08 sunlight in glaring contrast to the late afternoon haze of the deserted 0200K08 dining hall. ^He knew that the warden would not come this side 0210K08 at this time of the day, but there could be some stray tutor who might 0220K08 be rash enough to_ have an exaggerated idea of his own authority and 0230K08 an ill-advised desire to_ prove it. ^Not that Krishnan Nair could foresee 0240K08 any great trouble for himself. ^Perhaps nothing more than a moment 0250K08 of embarrassment, even if he did not choose to_ withdraw from the scene 0260K08 at the approach of danger. ^If he felt apprehensive about anyone, 0270K08 it could only be about the hapless tutor. ^The boys had a 'thing' about 0280K08 tutors, invariably youngsters promoted to a position of authority 0290K08 after the final year and undergoing apprenticeship under professors. $^*Krishnan 0300K08 Nair personally did not feel in the least vulnerable. ^After 0310K08 nearly twenty years, he considered himself a permanent fixture at 0320K08 the hostel. ^And he was proud of it. ^He had seen boys come and go, 0330K08 even as he had seen wardens come and go. ^Some of his old customers were 0340K08 now out in the wide world and held high positions in Government 0350K08 and commercial firms. ^A former student who was an ambassador in a distant 0360K08 country still sent him new year cards. ^In a reminiscent mood Krishnan 0370K08 Nair would bring them out and show them to the present crop 0380K08 of boys. ^It was again through similar contacts that he had obtained 0390K08 jobs for two of his sons and a nephew... ^No, he was not on the 'staff' 0400K08 but his position in the institution was unassailable. ^Even Father 0410K08 Joshe, on those rare occasions when he visited the hostel, always stopped 0420K08 by to_ exchange a word with him, or enquire about him from one of 0421K08 the server boys if Krishnan Nair was not at his post. ^Both of 0430K08 them, at different levels, felt the same way about the college-- an 0440K08 integral part of the institution and proud of its great traditions. $^*Krishnan 0450K08 Nair did not particularly care for Chandran, though one would 0460K08 not have noticed it in his manner or speech. ^Outwardly he treated 0470K08 all the boys equally. ^He listened with patience to their complaints 0480K08 about food, reprimaned a server boy if he showed signs of inefficiency 0490K08 or impertinence, kept the place in reasonably good order and was secretly 0500K08 proud of the condition of the furniture and crockery. ^He had 0510K08 obtained special permission to_ put the counter, behind which he stood 0520K08 now; the glass front displayed an assortment of things inside: toiletry, 0530K08 stationery, envelopes and postage stamps, shirt buttons, shoe laces 0540K08 and tins of boot-polish, steel keychains and razor blades and various 0550K08 other items which the boys needed from time to time and considered 0560K08 too much trouble to_ buy at the *4bazzar. ^He maintained, with a self-satisfied 0570K08 smile, that his prices were more than reasonable as he got his 0580K08 goods from the wholesalers. ^He sold cigarettes, too, but these were 0590K08 stored away from sight in a bottom drawer to which only Krishnan Nair 0600K08 had the key. $^He would have liked cash dealings, particularly with 0610K08 some of the boys, but the greater part of his business was made on 0620K08 a credit basis. ^He ran no great risk in this, because the college collected 0630K08 a security deposit from each student at the time of enrolment, 0640K08 meant to_ cover breakage of furniture, laboratory equipment, loss of 0650K08 library books and so on; but after Krishnan Nair had had a few distressing 0660K08 experiences with some deliberate defaulters among the boys, the 0670K08 college authorities had kindly raised the deposit and checked whether 0680K08 each outgoing student had cleared his canteen dues before returning 0690K08 the amount. $^*Chandran was one of the boys, Krishnan Nair would have 0700K08 predicted with a by-now infallible judgment, who was destined to_ forfeit 0710K08 a large part of the deposit. ^Not that he was dishonest or wilfully 0720K08 negligent. ^It was also apparent that he was from a well-to-do land-owning 0730K08 family from whom sizable money orders arrived with punctuality 0740K08 at the beginning of the month. ^*Krishnan Nair suspected that the 0750K08 boy liked to_ break things-- rules as well as property **[sic**] 0751K08 whether it belonged 0760K08 to him or not. ^*Chandran never grudged payment. ^It was as though 0770K08 he just could not be bothered with such trivial matters. ^He was a free 0780K08 spender, generous when he was in a good mood, and it earned for him 0790K08 the awe and devotion of the poorer students as well as habitual scroungers. 0800K08 ^It was rarely that he was seen without hangers-on. ^*Chandran 0810K08 never demeaned himself by stealing, or perhaps he was too careful about 0820K08 his reputation. ^The glass flask in his room in which he kept drinking 0830K08 water or the beakers he used when serving his friends, all belonged 0840K08 to the college laboratory but were not 'flicked' by him. ^They were 0850K08 all presents from fawning admirers. ^He used them, though he felt a 0860K08 secret contempt for those delinquents. ^It was utterly adolescent, the 0870K08 way some boys stole chemicals and other usless things purely on a dare. 0880K08 ^*Krishnan Nair also was wary of kleptomaniacs. ^But there was no 0890K08 way of reaching his goods without his knowledge, except by breaking the 0900K08 glass front of the counter. ^They had done it only once-- and it was 0910K08 mania of a different kind. ^It was a riot. $^At that_ time, though Chandran 0920K08 had been in the hostel for more than a year, Krishnan Nair 0930K08 did not know him very well. ^The boy did not look any different from 0940K08 others and he was courteous and well-mannered, and a good customer. ^There 0950K08 was a little aloofness about him; Krishnan Nair had, wrongly as 0960K08 he discovered later, taken it to_ be the natural shyness of the newcomer. 0970K08 ^It was nothing of the kind. ^It was more the instinctive feeling 0980K08 of alienation of the leader from the common fold. ^His followers did 0990K08 not notice it, but many of his detractors considered it arroFance, though 1000K08 not one of them, after the first few months, would have bothered 1010K08 to_ raise the issue with him. $^One day, without any preliminaries, Chandran 1020K08 had lighted a cigarette in the dining hall after finishing lunch. 1030K08 ^It created a stir, surprise and amusement among the students present, 1040K08 and annoyance in Krishnan Nair. ^He went up to Chandran without 1050K08 much fanfare and told him to_ put out the cigarette. ^When Chandran 1060K08 ignored him, he quoted the hostel rule, at which he was asked to_ mind 1070K08 his own business. ^*Krishnan Nair did not fancy getting into a scuffle. 1080K08 ^He could have, if it came to that_, handled Chandran alone but 1090K08 not a crowd of boys. ^He announced loudly that he would not any longeer 1100K08 sell cigarettes to Chandran. $'^*I shall settle this without any intervention 1110K08 from the warden,' he said to those nearby. ^What was at stake 1120K08 was his own dignity and prestige. ^He would not put up with any nonsense 1130K08 from any of the boys. ^Right was on his side. ^He did not have the 1140K08 least doubt about his own victory. $^Nothing spectacular happened in 1141K08 the 1150K08 next two days. ^But no student came to_ buy anything at the counter, and 1160K08 on the third day Krishnan Nair was a little worried and nervous. 1170K08 ^His dealings were now confined to a few of the really bad credit customers, 1180K08 and even they seemed to_ be in a great hurry to_ make their purchases 1190K08 and disappear at the earliest opportunity. ^The fourth day, it seemed, 1200K08 things returned almost to normal, but later there was trouble 1210K08 in the hostel. ^Four of the boys who had bought things from him found 1220K08 their rooms in a shambles and most of their possessions strewn in the 1230K08 corridor when they returned from their classes. ^Without bringing in 1240K08 Krishnan Nair or the origin of the controversy, the matter was taken 1250K08 up with the warden. ^*Chandran, however, had a cast-iron alibi: he was 1260K08 having some personal doubts relating to his studies cleared by a professor 1270K08 at the time that the incident had taken place. $^Business slumped 1280K08 again. $^It was not so much the loss of business as the indignity of 1290K08 it that_ worried Krishnan Nair. ^In the long run, he knew he would win; 1300K08 the boys would find it impossible to_ boycott him. ^He could ignore 1310K08 the sniggers and provocative remarks that_ he overheard during meal times. 1320K08 ^What really irked him was the elaborate courtesy, the tongue-in-cheek 1330K08 politeness that_ Chandran and his immediate friends showed him. 1340K08 ^They alone came to the counter and made lengthy enquiries about the 1350K08 price and quality of various things. ^They never bought anything; they 1360K08 handled the goods with great care, almost reverence, and returned everything 1370K08 to him intact. ^Then they would walk away, apparently unaware 1380K08 of the laughter and hootings that_ came from other students sitting 1390K08 at the tables and watching the proceedings. $^At the end of ten days, 1400K08 Krishnan Nair announced a drastic cut in prices. ^It was madness, 1410K08 he knew... but things were going too far for his comfort. ^The warden 1420K08 was aware of what was going on but he refused to_ interfere in the absence 1430K08 of any specific complaints or untoward incididents. ^When Krishnan 1440K08 Nair himself had met him, he did not bring up the subject, and he 1450K08 noted the amused smile on the warden*'s face, and as a matter of personal 1460K08 pride, hinted that if things were left to his own discretion, he 1470K08 would bring matters back to normal in no time. $^He publicised the price 1480K08 cuts. ^He got pieces of white cardboard and displayed the new rates 1490K08 in bold letters written in black and at some places underlined in red. 1500K08 ^He was not displeased with the effect on the students. ^There was 1510K08 apparently a clear division of loyalties and open signs that the boycott 1520K08 would end. ^The stocks were finished in no time. ^If Chandran himself 1530K08 noticed the rush at the counter, he gave no indication whatever. ^The 1540K08 familiar, self-satisfied smile came back to Krishnan Nair*'s face; 1550K08 it lasted exactly two days. $^Trouble-- real trouble-- started early one 1560K08 morning. ^*Krishnan Nair, thinking the cold war was at an end, had removed 1570K08 the price reduction card and had gone back to the old rates. ^*Mathew 1580K08 sidled up to the counter as soon as it opened and gingerly picked 1590K08 up three family-size tubes of toothpaste; a friend of his asked for 1600K08 six packets of razor blades. ^Then two more boys came and after a 1610K08 quick survey selected three jars of hair-cream and four toothbrushes of 1620K08 very fine quality. ^*Krishnan Nair was considerably surprised, but 1630K08 felt this might be one of his good days. ^The items were packed, and idly 1640K08 he noticed that there was a small crowd gathering at the counter. ^He 1650K08 was just entering these purchases in his account book when Mathew 1660K08 announced to a bystander that with prices so reasonable now, he was really 1670K08 stocking up for the rest of the year.*# **[no. of words = 02026**] **[txt. k09**] 0010K09 $^While many things had changed after independence, one of the institutions 0020K09 that_ did not change was the office of the district collector. ^The 0030K09 'collector' started his life in the days of the East India 0031K09 Company 0040K09 as a collector of revenue. ^Understandably, it was considered the most 0050K09 important function and he was given every support in the form of the 0060K09 police, the judiciary, and even the army. ^But as time went on, his 0070K09 functions expanded. ^In the heyday of the British Raj he was the representative 0080K09 of the viceroy and the first citizen of the district. ^He 0090K09 was looked up to by others, Indian as well as British businessmen and 0100K09 officials. ^In independent India, he was in charge of law and order, 0110K09 development projects, and various other odds and ends in addition to 0120K09 the collection of land revenue. ^Apart from all these duties, he was 0130K09 the president of the prohibition committee, the Red Cross, the district 0140K09 development council, the prisonrs*' aid society, the international 0150K09 service league, the boy scouts association, and a lot of similar organisations 0160K09 including the \0S.S.S. ^This was supposed to_ ensure that these 0170K09 organisations functioned efficiently and to_ bring about cooperation 0180K09 among all of them. ^But all it succeeded in doing was to_ ensure the 0181K09 survival of each and everyone of them. ^Surely, you could not wind 0190K09 up an organisation when the collector of the district was the president. 0200K09 ^Used as they were to official 'direction and guidance' during 0210K09 the British Raj, most people accepted it cheerfully and tried to_ get 0220K09 into the good books of the collector to_ get what they wanted. $^The 0230K09 Society had in its membership a cross-section of the people interested 0240K09 in social service as well as many others who were not. ^Most organisations 0250K09 were represented because the society was supposed to_ coordinate 0260K09 the work of all of them. ^But the membership itself was a variable factor 0270K09 since the subscriptions were collected sporadically. ^The names 0280K09 of important people in the town were often included as members or even 0290K09 as committee members without their knowledge or consent. ^As a result, 0300K09 it sometimes happened that there were more committee members than the 0310K09 total membership, since committee members, when once elected, were never 0320K09 dropped. ^This created an awkward situation for all concerned and in 0330K09 the interests of constitutional propriety, \0V.P. suggested that 0340K09 those who were on the committee without paying their subscription should 0350K09 be elected as honorary members. ^In the course of a few years, almost 0360K09 the entire membership became honorary and the small matter of the 0370K09 subscription was superfluous. ^However, in order to_ have some funds 0380K09 for expenditure, the committee resolved to_ collect only donations in 0390K09 the future. $^The \0S.S.S. was composed of several types of members. 0400K09 ^There were those who during the days of the British Raj had furthered 0410K09 the cause of social service by collecting money for the war fund, 0420K09 attending receptions in government houses, and occasionally receiving 0430K09 governors and other high officials. ^They hoped to_ carry on that_ tradition 0440K09 though a few adjustments in their dress and conversation had 0450K09 become necessary in view of the changed circumstances. ^For such trouble 0460K09 and sacrifice they were rewarded in the British days by titles such 0470K09 as Rao Bahadur, Dewan Bahadur, \0O.B.E., \0M.B.E., and, occasionally, 0480K09 even a knighthood. ^The most important factor in such achievements 0490K09 was the ability to_ please the collector of the district and 0500K09 be brought to the notice of the governor of the state. ^A knighthood of 0510K09 course depended on political influence in higher quarters. ^But each vied 0520K09 with the other according to his ability and influence in the lower 0530K09 spheres of social service. ^Since 1974, the titles had gone out of usage, 0540K09 but the Indian government had introduced a new set of awards with 0550K09 Bharat Ratna at the top and Padma Shri at the bottom. ^And people 0560K09 kept discussing about their English equivalents. ^Was a Padma Bhushan 0570K09 equivalent to a knighthood? ^It was just like getting used to a 0580K09 new currency; one tended to_ convert everything into the old currency before 0590K09 judging the value. ^But as status symbols, the new awards were not 0600K09 as useful as the old ones since they were not supposed to_ be used either 0610K09 as suffixes or prefixes to one*'s name. ^One couldn*'4t print one*'s 0620K09 award on one*'s letterhead for example. "^What is the use of giving 0630K09 you an award if you cannot display it? ^How would people know that 0640K09 you are an award holder?" was the general feeling. ^Further, the Indian 0650K09 government was not as generous in the conferment of titles as the previous 0660K09 government had been. ^All sorts of unexpected people got them too. 0670K09 ^In the British days, factors such as wealth, position, \0etc., were 0680K09 primary considerations. ^In spite of these handicaps, there was no 0690K09 harm in hoping for an award and getting the satisfaction of having served 0700K09 one*'s fellow creatures at the same time. $^Then there were the ones 0710K09 who wore handspun *4khadi and who were beginning to_ find out that 0720K09 service to the poor and the needy could be promoted by attending tea parties 0730K09 and it was certainly a more pleasant diversion than being locked 0740K09 up in British jails for the same objective. ^But having inherited the 0750K09 mettle of Mahatma Gandhi on their shoulders, they talked of service 0760K09 to the nation as if it was their monopoly and tended to_ treat others 0770K09 in a slightly condescending manner and with the superior air of people 0780K09 who had suffered for the cause of freedom while others shone in the 0790K09 reflected glory of the British Raj. ^They spoke of village uplift, rural 0800K09 reconstruction, and moral regeneration in the same way as others 0810K09 discussed their friends and acquaintances. ^Before 1947, they had boycotted 0820K09 organisations such as the Society, but had made up for it 0821K09 since, much 0830K09 to the annoyance of veterans like *(0V. P.*) Iyer. $^Some joined 0840K09 the Society because it provided an outlet for their talents for speech-making 0850K09 and airing their views on all sorts of subjects irrespective 0860K09 of the matter under discussion. ^Others joined it because it was one way 0870K09 of getting to_ know the collector in a more or less informal manner. 0880K09 ^Strangely enough, there were quite a few who either through religious 0890K09 compulsion or socil conscience wished to_ serve their fellow human beings 0900K09 and the only avenue open to them was the Society. ^There were also 0910K09 some young men who were fired by the enthusiasm of their age for service 0920K09 and joined such organisations until cynicism and a sense of frustration 0930K09 drove them to_ take up either bridge or billiards. $^The annual general 0940K09 meeting of the Society had been announced to_ take place at 5 \0P.M. 0950K09 at the collector*'s office. ^That_ did not mean that the meeting 0960K09 commenced at 5 \0P.M. sharp. ^In fact, at the appointed time, there 0970K09 was no one there except the peon who was adjusting the ink-stand and the 0980K09 paper weights on his boss*'s desk for want of something better to_ 0990K09 do. ^The secretary, \0Miss Kaveri, arrived five minutes later and told 1000K09 the peon to_ bring in more chairs. $"^Nobody turns up for these meetings," 1010K09 said the peon, as he brought in some more chairs from the outer 1020K09 office reluctantly. $"^There will be more people today," Kaveri assured 1030K09 him. $^Then the collector*'s camp clerk arrived to_ say that his 1040K09 superior had been held up at another meeting and he would arrive shortly. 1050K09 $^As far as the Society was concerned, the annual general meeting 1060K09 was not always an annual affair. ^Normally it was held only when a collector 1070K09 was transferred and a new one took over. ^Since he was the president, 1080K09 he had to_ be formally elected and the occasion was availed of 1090K09 to_ elect other office-bearers and committee members. ^In the years when 1100K09 there was no transfer of the collector, accounts were circulated, and 1110K09 it was recommended that the same office-bearers might continue. ^Since 1120K09 no one thought of raising any objections to this procedure, it worked fairly 1130K09 smoothly. $^But Kaveri had been secretary for about seven years 1140K09 and some people felt that there ought to_ be a change. ^She was gettig 1150K09 too powerful and domineering and had annoyed many people in one way 1160K09 or another. ^So far she had always had the president on her side, but 1170K09 this time it was rumoured that the new collector*'s wife was a distant 1180K09 relative of \0Mrs. Jayalakshmi and some people aware of the situation 1190K09 had been able to_ 'poison her mind' against Kaveri; or at least 1200K09 so Kaveri thought. ^But she was not going to_ give in without a fight. 1210K09 ^In such organisations it was generally found that one person held sway 1220K09 for a long time with no opposition and when she was dethroned, it 1230K09 led to convulsions in the entire organisation and even to its winding 1240K09 up. $^By about 5.15 \0P.M. people began to_ drift in, in ones and 1250K09 twos. ^*Kaveri greeted them all as if they had come to her house at 1260K09 her personal invitation. $"^How is the *4ashram, *4Swamiji?" she asked 1270K09 a saffron-robed monk, as she walked on to_ greet the others. $"^It is 1280K09 still waiting for that_ donation you promised from the \0S.S.S." 1290K09 said the *4Swamiji, but Kaveri was already beyond earshot. $"^Welcome, 1300K09 \0Mr. Ramayya," she smiled benevolently at the rare visitor. "we 1310K09 never see you at our meetings; I wish you would come more often. ^We 1320K09 depend on people like you so much in our work." $\0^*Mr. Ramayya was quite 1330K09 flustered when ladies spoke to him and he mumbled a very embarrassed 1340K09 'thank you'. $"^*I know why you don*'4t come to our meeting," she 1350K09 taunted him, wagging a finger. "^It is because you think we will ask you 1360K09 for a donation. ^But if we don*'4t ask the leading businessman and 1370K09 philanthropist in town, who are we to_ ask?" she smiled coyly. "^*I know 1380K09 what we will do; we will elect you as a vice-president. ^Then you will 1390K09 have to_ take more interest. \0^*Mr. Iyer, you propose his name." $"^That 1400K09 is not a bad idea, Kaveri," said \0Mr. Iyer. $"^*Kaveri is turning 1410K09 on her charm this evening." whispered Sunderam, who had been 1420K09 listening to the conversation. "^Pity, she is not good-looking; then she 1430K09 might get somewhere with Ramayya. ^*I suppose she thinks that if her 1440K09 name is proposed along with Ramayya*'s, she will get elected without 1450K09 opposition." $"^No doubt our eminent lawyer friend will do all the 1460K09 proposing and ensure a smooth election merely by his powers of oratory", 1470K09 responded \0Dr. Rajan. "^And things will go on or not go on exactly 1480K09 as before." ^Then he changed the subject. "^Talking of the Rao *4Sahib, 1490K09 did you see the current *3Weekly Gong?*0 ^You are a journalist and 1500K09 must know the inside story of everything that_ appears in the papers." 1510K09 $"^You mean the article about Khan *4Sahib Karuppiah?" $"^Yes." 1520K09 $"^*I had seen it before it was published," said Sunderam. $"^You are 1530K09 not the author by any chance, are you?" the doctor wanted to_ know. $"^No, 1540K09 but the editor sent it to me to_ make sure that fiction is not stranger 1550K09 than truth." $"^*I think it is wrong," said the *4Swamiji who 1560K09 had joined them. "^It is morally wrong that a man*'s private life should 1570K09 be exposed in this manner by people who are perhaps no better, if not 1580K09 worse." $"^But *4Swami, don*'4t you think that social wrongs should 1590K09 be set right?" asked Sunderam. "^It is the duty of the press." 1600K09 $"^If so, you should have had the courage to_ publish it not as fiction, 1610K09 but as biography and face the consequences." $"^We write what the public 1620K09 wants to_ read. ^And if it can only be done through fiction, we don*'4t 1630K09 hesitate to_ do it. ^Our duty is to the public and to no one else." 1640K09 $"^Then, what is the difference between you and a tooth-paste manufacturer?" 1650K09 asked the *4Swami. "^Don*'4t think you are going to_ harm 1660K09 him by such articles. ^Very soon people will begin to_ sympathise with 1670K09 him." $"^We, the gentlemen of the press, are true *5karma yogis*6, 1680K09 *4Swami", laughed Sunderam. "^We do our duty and do not bother 1690K09 about the ultimate result."*# **[no. of words = 02002**] **[txt. k10**] 0010K10 **<*3Unemployment Statistics*0**> $*3^A change of scene did not help solve 0020K10 his problems. \0^*Dr Chand not only faced a new crisis on his domestic 0030K10 front, his professional reputation was also in jeopardy.*0 $^WHEN 0040K10 Sumit Chand returned to India from the United States he had earned 0050K10 several degrees. ^The \0BS and \0MS and \0PhD naturally, as well 0060K10 as a *(oD Phil*), a degree held in considerable awe in academic circles. 0070K10 \0^*Dr Chand*'s post-doctoral work in the field of sub-atomic particles 0080K10 reacting to divided neutrons transmitted through an electronic 0090K10 oscilloscope had virtually transformed the science. $^He taught for several 0100K10 years at a famous university near Boston, establishing a deserved 0110K10 reputation for lucidity and eloquence, as well as brilliance. ^His work 0120K10 contributed significantly to human knowledge. ^His theory, for instance, 0130K10 proved invaluable in creating the inexpensive, synthetic substitute for 0140K10 milk, which has had such far-reaching and beneficial consequences for 0150K10 the poor of the world. $^Life, in short, was good to \0Dr Chand. ^He 0160K10 loved his work. ^His salary was more than adequate. ^His wife was happily 0170K10 occupied with the little export-import agency she managed. ^His fourteen-year-old 0180K10 daughter was busy with her schoolwork. ^His eight-year-old 0190K10 son was not a problem. ^All was well with his world. $^One day, while 0200K10 teaching, he suddenly felt dizzy. ^Cutting the class short and cancelling 0210K10 the others for the day, he got into his blue Ford station wagon-- 0220K10 his wife had taken the Cadillac that_ day-- got on to the expressway and 0230K10 headed home. "^*I*'3ve been pushing myself too hard," he thought. "^*I 0240K10 need some rest." ^He drove into the garage of his house in a Boston 0250K10 suburb and saw that the Cadillac was not there. "^Good," he thought, "I*'3ll 0260K10 have the house to myself." $^He started up the green shag carpeting 0270K10 of the split level house when he heard a sound from his daughter*'s 0280K10 bedroom. ^Curious, he retraced his steps and opened the door. ^Fourteen-year-old 0290K10 Kusum, he saw with a strange sense of detachment, lay sprawled 0300K10 on the bed, her blue-and-white panties around her ankles, while a young 0310K10 man (\0Dr Chand shut his eyes momentarily here, searching for a phrase) 0320K10 took unpardonable liberties. $^Just then Kusum opened her eyes 0330K10 and saw her father standing at the door. ^With a faint look of exasperation 0340K10 she said distinctly, "^Oh shit." $^THE day after the semester 0350K10 ended, the Chand family was gathered at the Air-India departure counter 0360K10 at Kennedy Airport. \0^*Dr Chand and his wife Sonia, though drawn 0370K10 closer by this crisis, felt strangely alienated from each other by 0380K10 their mutual feelings of guilt. "^It*'1s my fault," each thought, "I 0390K10 should have watched her more closely." ^Little Robert Chand-- "he*'3ll 0400K10 be more easily accepted here with that_ name," Sonia had insisted-- ran 0410K10 around going *3bang-bang at the other passengers. ^*Kusum sat sulking 0420K10 in a corner, looking bored. $"^Ever since *3that_ morning," she thought 0430K10 disgustedly, "life has been impossible." ^After her mother had returned 0440K10 home Kusum had gone to confront her parents and they merely sat there 0450K10 and barely said anything, just gazed at her with eyes full of hurt, 0460K10 guilt and a strangely stricken look. ^Like it was the end of the world. 0470K10 $^She had felt a little defiant at their obvious pain. "^*I like Jim," 0480K10 she tried to_ explain. ^Her mother burst into tears. $"^It*'1s no big 0490K10 deal really," Kusum had insisted. "^Everybody does it." ^Her father 0500K10 had come over then and slapped her, his glasses misty. ^The next day they 0510K10 had told her they were going back to India "so that she couldn*'4t 0520K10 run wild". $"^*India," Kusum thought desolately as their flight was announced. 0530K10 "^Cows on the road, the country stinking of cowdung, people 0531K10 who 0540K10 yell all the time. ^It*'1s going to_ be a real pain." $^They chose to_ 0541K10 settle in Delhi. \0^*Dr Sumit Chand*'s parents were thrilled that they 0550K10 were back for good. ^They fussed over Kusum and Robert, bursting 0560K10 into excited laughter at their Americanised Hindi. ^Other relatives, 0570K10 many of whom hadn*'4t been seen for years, miraculously appeared and the 0580K10 place was in a constant uproar. ^Old friends came by and the house that_ 0590K10 had been silent all these years, filled only with the slow movements 0600K10 of two old people, again erupted with shouts of laughter and the fragrance 0610K10 of huge platters of food as in the kitchen the harassed cook raced 0620K10 from pot to pot to_ keep pace with the demands of the perennial feast. 0630K10 $*3^WHEN*0 he finally had a little time, \0Dr Chand sent a letter 0640K10 of application to an institute that_ was doing the kind of research he 0650K10 was interested in. ^Within days he received a deferential reply urging 0660K10 him to_ join the organisation as soon as he could. "^*I always thought the 0670K10 Government was slow in replying," he said to Sonia with amused pride. 0680K10 $^They put their money into bonds and calculated that they would have 0690K10 more than enough to_ live on from the dividends together with the salary 0700K10 and perquisites his job would provide. ^They packed, ready to_ move 0710K10 as soon as they heard that the Minister had given his approval, which, 0720K10 they were assured, was a mere formality. $^The Secretary of the Ministry 0730K10 was quite excited at the quality of the new recruit. ^He personally 0740K10 carried the file to the Minister *4Sahib for his signature and regaled 0750K10 him with the benefits to India that_ would accrue from the 0751K10 research 0760K10 of such a genius. ^The Minister, too, was impressed. $"^What*'1s the 0780K10 practical application of this fellow*'s theory?" he asked. $"^Synthetic 0790K10 milk," said the Secretary excitedly. "^Can you imagine, sir, what we can 0800K10 now do to_ supply it cheaply to the very poorest segments of our society 0810K10 and to..." his voice trailed off as he saw with a sinking feeling the 0820K10 flushed features of the Minister *4Sahib. $"^Milk," said the Minister 0830K10 thickly, his voice rising. "^Synthetic milk!" ^He pounded the desk. 0840K10 "^Are you telling me this fellow makes synthetic milk?" $^The secretary 0850K10 nodded dumbly, shocked into silence. $"^What kind of Indian is this 0860K10 who would perpetrate this insult on our *5go mata*6?" roared the Minister. 0870K10 "^The cow is as our mother! ^Only she has the right to_ give milk," 0880K10 he shrieked, "not some foreign upstart of a scientist! ^Only she, you 0890K10 hear me. ^Only she. ^It is written in the *4shastras!" $^He swept the file 0900K10 off his desk. "^Never will I sign this, you understand? ^Never!" $^The 0910K10 Secretary staggered out of the room, clutching the file as the Minister 0920K10 drank water noisily from a glass to_ cool his outraged nerves. $\0^*Dr 0930K10 Chand looked at the cyclostyled letter form stupidly. ^It stated 0940K10 that his qualifications had not been found adequate. ^He shook his head 0950K10 vigorously to_ clear it of the nightmare, but it was still there. ^His 0960K10 qualifications were not deemed satisfactory. ^Slowly the shock turned 0970K10 to disbelief, t