In general, empty categories are treated the same way as overt ones
except that they do not contain lexical material. In addition, missing
material is sometimes added in curly brackets and labelled CODE to make
the structure more transparent. This is most often done in connection
with elision in
comparative clauses.
Empty subjects
There are four types of empty subjects:
Subjects elided under conjunction (NP-SBJ *con*)
Subjects elided under conjunction contain *con*. Subjects are
obligatory in most types of clauses in our system, and so elided
subjects are indicated both in main clause tokens and in conjoined
subordinate clauses. The empty subject of a matrix clause must be
coreferential with the subject of the previous token in order to be
treated as *con* (the clause needn't contain an overt
CONJ); otherwise, it is treated as *pro*. In
principle, elided objects could be treated analogously, but they aren't,
since too many cases are too difficult to decide.
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he)) <-- first token with overt subject
(VBD made)
(NP-OB2 (PRO them))
(NP-OB1 (ADJ grete) (N chere))
(ADVP (ADV out)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N mesure)))))
(ID CMMALORY,2.13))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*) <-- following token with subject elided
(VBD desyred)
(IP-INF (TO to)
(HV have)
(VBN lyen)
(PP (P by)
(NP (PRO her))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,2.14))
(NODE (CP-ADV (C that)
(IP-SUB (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD came)
(PP (P to)
(NP (NPR kynge) (NPR Uther) (NPR Pendragon))))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *con*) <-- elided in conjoined clause
(VBD told)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hym))
(CP-THT (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(HVD had)
(VBN met)
(PP (P with)
(NP (NPR Merlyn)))))))))
(ID CMMALORY,3.64))
Empty expletive subjects (NP-SBJ *exp*)
Empty expletives contain *exp*. These are always subjects and
occur in three constructions:
Impersonal constructions
See also Impersonal
NEED, SHAME, WOE, NP-OB2 with impersonal
verbs.
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *exp*)
(NP-OB2 (D +te) (N heorte))
(VBP like+d))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.211.3033))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *exp*)
(NP-OB2 (PRO +te))
(VBP wonte+d)
(PP (PP (P of)
(NP (N halinesse)))
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(PP (P of)
(NP (ADJ gastliche) (NS +teawes))))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.202.2894))
Complement clauses, if present, are co-indexed with the expletive
subject. See Empty
counterpart to expletive IT.
Arbitrary subject in ECM infinitive (NP-SBJ *arb*)
The arbitrary subject of an infinitive governed by an ECM verb is labelled
*arb*.
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(ADVP (ADV soo))
(PP (P by)
(NP (D the) (N counceil)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Merlyn)))))
(NP-SBJ (D the) (N kyng))
(VBD lete)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ *arb*)
(VB calle)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ his) (NS barons))
(PP (P to)
(NP (N counceil))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,14.419))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(NP-SBJ (PRO +tei))
(DOP do) <-- causative rather than periphrastic by default in Middle English
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ *arb*)
(VB paue)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hem))))
(ID CMMANDEV,17.408))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and) (PP (P for) (NP (D +dare) (ADJ euele) (N +gewune))) (NEG ne) (VBP +dinc+d) (NP-SBJ (PRO hit)) (NP-OB2 (PRO hem)) (NP-OB1 (Q no) (N misdade)) (E_S ,))(ID CMVICES1,79.910)) ( (IP-MAT (CONJ ac) (NP-SBJ *pro*) <-- subject coreferential with NP-OB2 of previous clause (BEP bie+d) (VAN ihealden) (PP (PP (P for) (NP (ADJ wise) (NS menn))) (CONJP (CONJ and) (PP (P for) (NP (ADJ +geape))))) (E_S .))(ID CMVICES1,79.911))
( (IP-MAT (PP (P A) (NP (NPR$ domes) (NPR dai))) (MD sulle) (NP-SBJ (NP (NS buckes)) (, .) (CONJP (CONJ and) (NP (D +te) (NS get))) (, .) (IP-MAT-PRN (NP-SBJ (D +to)) (BEP ben) (NP-OB1 (NP (D +te) (N+NS wapmen)) (CONJP (CONJ and) (NP (D +te) (NS wimmen))) (CP-REL (WNP-1 0) (C +te) (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1) (NP-OB1 (N hordom)) (VBP drien)))))) (, .) (VB stonden) (PP (P an) (NP (NP-POS (PRO$ ure) (NPR louerd) (NP-PRN (NPR ihesu) (NPR$ cristes))) (ADJ lift) (N hond))) (E_S .))(ID CMTRINIT,37.508)) ( (IP-MAT (CONJ and) (NP-SBJ *pro*) <-- subject coreferential with URE LOUERD IHESU CRIST in previous clause (NP-OB1 (PRO hem)) (MD sal) (VB senden) (PP (P into) (NP (D +tat) (ADJ eche) (N fur) (PP (P on) (NP (NPR helle))))) (PP (P mid) (NP (Q alle) (NS deflen))) (E_S .))(ID CMTRINIT,37.509))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and) (NP-SBJ (D the) (N chelde)) (VBD sayde) (, :) (' ') (CP-QUE-SPE (IP-SUB (NP-VOC (NPR Edmond)) (, ,) (VBP knowyst) (NP-SBJ *pro*) <-- subject = YOU (NEG not) (NP-OB1 (PRO me)))) (E_S ?) (' ')) (ID CMEDMUND,165.46))
(NP *pro*) can also occur in non-conjoined subordinate clauses, where it is usually coreferential with the subject of the matrix clause.
(NODE (CP-QUE-SPE (WADVP-1 (WADV wi))
(IP-SUB (ADVP *T*-1)
(MD sholdest)
(NP-SBJ (PRO +tu))
(NP-OB1 (D +tis)
(CP-REL *ICH*-2))
(VB finden)
(CP-REL-2 (WNP-3 0)
(C +te)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *pro*) <-- subject = +TU
(NP-OB1 (Q noht))
(NEG ne)
(VBP fost)
(PP-RPS-3 (ADV+P +terof))))))
(ID CMTRINIT,215.3005))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(NP-SBJ (Q euch) (N her))
(VBP +tunche+d)
(CP-THT (C +tt)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *pro*) <-- subject = EUCH HER
(VBP stont)
(PP (P in)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N heaued)))
(RP up)))
(E_S ;))
(ID CMSAWLES,169.47))
Not all instances of movement are explicitly indicated. In particular, we do not distinguish raising (including the HE IS TO COME construction) from subject control, and infinitive clauses ordinarily do not contain subject traces. See Infinitives for details.
In general, only phrases undergo movement. Stylistic fronting of quantifiers is treated as phrasal. The remaining few exceptions to this rule are discussed elsewhere:
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-1 (PRO we))
(BED were)
(VAN sente)
(PP (P for)
(NP *-1))
(CP-ADV (C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(MD shold)
(BE be)
(VAN dishonoured))))
(ID CMMALORY,2.18))
(NODE (IP-MAT-2 (ADVP (ADV Soo))
(NP-SBJ-1 (NPR Merlyn))
(BED was)
(VAN sente)
(PP (P for)
(NP *-1)))
(ID CMMALORY,14.430))
(NODE (NP-OB1 (D the) (ADJS $merveylyste) (N batayle)
(CP-REL (WNP-3 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-5 *T*-3)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV evir))
(BED was)
(VAN herde)
(PP (P off)
(NP *-5)))))
(ID CMMALORY,70.2392))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(NP-SBJ-1 (D the) (N name)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D thys) (N knyght))))
(BED was)
(VAN called)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ *-1)
(NP-OB1 (NPR Balyne)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,46.1525))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ-1 (N Pine))
(BEP is)
(ADVP-LOC (Q+WADV ihwer))
(DAN idon)
(IP-INF (NP-OB1 *-1)
(NP-SBJ *arb*)
(TO to)
(VB (VB21 vnder) (VB22 stonden))
(PP (P +turch)
(NP (N cros))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.41.361))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ for)
(PP (P $i)
(NP (Q $feole) (CODE {TEXT:ifeole}) (OTHER o+der) (NS +ting)))
(NP-SBJ-1 (PRO he) (CONJ o+der) (PRO heo))
(BEP is)
(IP-INF (NP-OB1 *-1)
(NP-MSR (Q muche))
(TO to)
(VB heri+gen))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.70.802))
(NODE (IP-SUB (ADVP *T*-2)
(NP-SBJ-1 (D +te) (ADJ Gay) (N world))
(BEP is)
(IP-INF (NP-OB1 *-1)
(TO to)
(VB fleon)))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.127.1649))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD asked)
(NP-OB2 (D the) (N kynge))
(CP-QUE (WADVP-1 (WADV why)) <-- wh- trace coindexed with wh- phrase
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (ADVP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BED was)
(ADJP (ADJ seke))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,3.43))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(ADVP-LOC (ADV ther))
(NP-SBJ (NPR Merlyn))
(VBD asked)
(NP-OB2 (NPR Ulfius))
(CP-QUE (WNP-1 (WPRO whome))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD soughte)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,3.50))
|
| In structures that are ambiguous between an analysis with pied piping and one without, the default is the analysis without pied piping. See below for examples. |
In pied-piping contexts, embedded wh- constituents recursively project a wh- feature all the way up to the phrase in Spec(CP). In exceptional cases, this results in the categories WIP (and even WCP). Where a wh- phrase is not associated with a trace (as is possible in pied-piping contexts, a dash tag is exceptionally added to the wh- phrase's label.
(NODE (CP-CAR (WPP-4 (P In)
(WIP-PPL (WNP-OB1 (WPRO which)) <-- exceptional dash tag on wh- phrase
(DAG doing)))
(C 0)
(, ,)
(IP-SUB (PP *T*-4)
(NP-SBJ (D this) (ADJ worthy) (CODE <font>) (NPR Nicolaus))
(CODE <$$font>)
(VBD folowed)
(NP-OB1 (D the)
(NS steppes)
(PP (P of)
(NP (ADJ good)
(ADJ olde)
(CODE <font>)
(NPR S.)
(CODE <P_54V>)
(NPR Nicolaus)
(CODE <$$font>)
(, ,)
(NP-PRN (D that) (ADJ learned) (N Bishop))))))
(. .))
(ID ASCH,54V.146))
(NODE (CP-CAR (WPP-2 (WPP (P After)
(WIP-PPL-ABS (WNP-SBJ (WD w=c=) (N seruice)) <-- exceptional dash tag on wh- phrase
(BAG being)
(VAN ended)))
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV before))))
(C 0)
(, ,)
(IP-SUB (PP *T*-2)
(NP-SBJ-1 (PRO I))
(BED was)
(VAN appointed)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ *-1)
(NP-OB1 (N Chirurgian))))
(. :))
(ID CLOWES,6.53))
(NODE (CP-CAR (WPP-3 (P till)
(WCP-ADV (WNP-2 (WPRO which))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
(BEP be)
(RP over))))
(C 0)
(, ,)
(IP-SUB (PP *T*-3)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(MD will)
(VB hear)
(NP-MSR (ADJP (Q no) (ADJR farther)))
(PP (P of)
(NP (N Business))))
(. .))
(ID FRYER,1,204.93))
Pied piping is assumed only if no other analysis is possible; in particular, if a token can be treated as involving simple extraction from an adjunct, that analysis is the default. This is similar in spirit to our treatment of tokens that are ambiguous between an analysis with extraction and one with a parenthetical clause.
(NODE (CP-REL (WNP-1 (WPRO wich)) <-- WNP, not WIP-PPL-ABS
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (IP-PPL-ABS (NP-SBJ *T*-1) <-- extraction out of adjunct
(BAG being) not movement of adjunct itself
(VAN graunted))
(, ,)
(ADVP (ADV so))
(NP-SBJ (PRO she))
(VBD came)
(ADJP-SPR (ADJ like)
(NP (D a) (N frend)))))
(ID EDWARD,290.167))
(NODE (CP-REL (WIP-PPL-ABS-1 (WNP-SBJ (WPRO wich)) <-- not this structure
(BAG being)
(VAN graunted))
(, ,)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (IP-PPL-ABS-1 *T*-1
(ADVP (ADV so))
(NP-SBJ (PRO she))
(VBD came)
(ADJP-SPR (ADJ like)
(NP (D a) (N frend))))))
(ID EDWARD,290.167))
Independent motivation for extraction out of adjuncts (which is not uncommon in Early Modern English) is provided by tokens like the following.
( (IP-MAT (CONJ but) (NP-SBJ (D the) (ONE one)) (BED was) (NP-OB1 (NPR Byswyck) (CP-REL (WNP-1 (WPRO which)) (C 0) (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1) (VBD cam) (PP (P from) (NP (NPR Gravlyng))))) (, ,) (CP-REL (WNP-2 (WPRO whom)) (C 0) (IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-2) (NP-SBJ (D the) (N man) (PP (P of) (NP (N war)))) (IP-PPL (NP-OB1 *T*-2) <-- independent motivation for (HAG having) extraction out of adjuncts (VBN boorded)) (MD wold) (NEG not) (VB spoyl) (PP (P for) (NP (N$ acqueyntens) (N sake)))))) (. ,)) (ID MADOX,111.418))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(NP-SBJ (PRO He)
(CP-REL *ICH*-1)) <-- trace of extraposed CP-REL
(BEP is)
(NEG not)
(ADVP-LOC (ADV here))
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD said)
(NP-SBJ (D the) (N Archebisshop)))
(, ,)
(' ')
(CP-REL-1 (WNP-2 0) <-- extraposed CP-REL
(C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
(MD shall)
(VB encheve)
(NP-OB1 (D the) (N swerd))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,8.201))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ but)
(NP-SBJ (PRO it))
(BED was)
(ADJP (ADVR so) (ADJ bryght)
(CP-DEG *ICH*-1)) <-- trace of extraposed CP-DEG
(PP (P in)
(NP (NP-POS (PRO$ his) (NS$ enemyes))
(NS eyen)))
(CP-DEG-1 (C that) <-- extraposed CP-DEG
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO it))
(VBD gaf)
(NP-OB1 (N light)
(ADJP (ADJ lyke)
(NP (NUM thirty) (NS torchys))))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,14.409))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(NP-SBJ (PRO$ our) (N kyng))
(BEP is)
(NP-OB1 (D a)
(ADJP (ADJ lusty)
(CONJP *ICH*-1)) <-- trace of extraposed CONJP
(N knyghte)
(CONJP-1 (CONJ and) <-- extraposed CONJP
(ADJP (ADJ wyveles))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,4.106))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(NP-SBJ-1 (EX There))
(NEG+VBP nys)
(NP-1 (Q none) (OTHER other) (N remedye)
(PP *ICH*-2)) <-- trace of extraposed PP
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD said)
(NP-SBJ (NPR Merlyn)))
(, ,)
(' ')
(PP-2 (P but) <-- extraposed PP
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (NPR God))
(MD wil)
(HV have)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ his) (N wille)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,6.173))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ but)
(NP-1 (N shylde))
(MD wolde)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VB take)
(NP-OB1 (Q none)
(NP *ICH*-1))
(PP (P for)
(NP (Q no) (N prayer)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D the) (N kynge)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,633.3743))
( (IP-MAT (NP-1 (NS Knyvys)
(ADJP *ICH*-2))
(MD sal)
(NP-SBJ (PRO ye))
(HV haue)
(NP-OB1 (Q nane)
(NP *ICH*-1))
(PP (P by)
(NP (PRO$ yure) (N bed)))
(, ,)
(ADJP-2 (CONJ nou+tir) (ADJ gret) (CONJ ne) (ADJ smal))
(E_S .))
(ID CMBENRUL,20.698))
( (IP-MAT (QP-1 (Q Micel))
(HVD hadde)
(NP-SBJ (NPR Henri)
(NP-PRN (N king)))
(VBD gadered)
(NP-OB1 (QP *ICH*-1)
(N gold) (CONJ &) (N syluer))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMPETERB,55.416))
( (IP-MAT (QP-3 (QP (Q Vele))
(CONJP *ICH*-2))
(NP-SBJ-1 (EX +ter))
(BEP bye+t)
(NP-1 (QP *ICH*-3)
(OTHER o+tre) (NS zennes))
(, /)
(CONJP-2 (CONJ and)
(PP (P of)
(NP (ADJ diuers) (N cas))))
(, /)
(PP (P ine)
(NP (N symonye)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMAYENBI,42.710))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ for)
(PP (P within)
(NP (ADJ forty) (NS dayes)))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(MD wold)
(VB fetche)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hym))
(PP (RP oute)
(P of)
(NP (D the) (ADJS byggest) (N castell)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0) <-- empty wh- operator
(C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(HVP hath)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,2.32))
( (IP-MAT (PP-LFD (P Whanne)
(CP-ADV (C 0) <-- empty complementizer position
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (D the) (N duke))
(HVD hadde)
(NP-OB1 (D thys) (N warnynge)))))
(ADVP-TMP-RSP (ADV anone))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD wente))
(ID CMMALORY,2.33))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ for)
(PP (P and)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO thou))
(VBP sle)
(NP-OB1 (D that) (N knyght)))))
(NP-SBJ (PRO thou))
(VBP puttyst)
(NP-OB1 (D thys) (N realme))
(PP (P in)
(NP (D the) (ADJS gretteste) (N damage)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB (PP (P (CODE {in}))
(NP *T*-1))
(ADVP-TMP (ADV evir))
(BED was)
(NP-SBJ (N realme))))))
(E_S :))
(ID CMMALORY,40.1324))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ for)
(NP-SBJ-1 (EX there))
(VBP lyvith)
(NEG nat)
(NP-1 (D a) (N knyght)
(PP (P of)
(NP (QR more) (CODE <P_51>) (N prouesse)
(PP (P than)
(CP-CMP (WNP-2 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (PP (P (CODE {of}))
(NP *T*-2))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BEP ys)))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,51.1678))
|
| Even in clear cases of VP deletion, the category of the deleted material is labelled VB, rather than VP. |
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(CONJ for)
(NP-SBJ (PRO we))
(VBP woll)
(NP-OB1 (Q all)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO we))
(MD may)
(VB *))))
(E_S .)
(' '))
(ID CMMALORY,25.768))
( (IP-MAT (ADVP-TMP (ADV Than))
(NP-SBJ (Q eythir))
(VBD lette)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ (PRO$ theire) (NS horsys))
(VB renne)
(ADVP (ADVR as) (ADV faste)
(PP (P as)
(CP-CMP (WADVP-1 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (ADVP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO they))
(MD myght)
(VB *))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,25.770))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(HVP habbe+d)
(VBN seid)
(PP (ADV+P +tarof))
(NP-OB1 (NUM tweien) (NS uers))
(E_S .))
(ID CMTRINIT,21.252))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(MD wile)
(VB *) <-- say
(ADVP-TMP (ADV nu))
(NP-OB1 (D +te) (ADJ +tridde))
(E_S .))
(ID CMTRINIT,21.253))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *exp*)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV ofte))
(DOP do+d)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ *pro*)
(VB of+tenchen)
(CP-THT (C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(ADVP-TMP (ADV +aure))
(ADVP (ADV swo))
(HVP haue+d)
(DON idon))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMVICES1,3.15))
( (IP-MAT (ADVP (Q Al) (ADV swo))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(DOP de+d)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ (D +to) (NS men)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +de)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(NP-2 (NS sennen))
(HVP habbe+d)
(VBN forhaten)
(IP-INF (NP-OB1 *ICH*-2)
(TO te)
(VB laten)))))
(VB *)) <-- verb = of+tenchen from previous IP-INF
(E_S ,))
(ID CMVICES1,3.16))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD counceyled)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hym))
(IP-INF (IP-INF (TO to)
(VB go))
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(IP-INF (TO *)
(DO do)
(NP-OB1 (N sacrifice))
(PP (P to)
(NP (NPR Dame) (NPR Diane))))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMBRUT3,8.186))
(NODE (CP-QUE-ADV (WQ whethir)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ=1 *exp*)
(NP-OB2 (PRO me))
(VBP lyste)
(IP-INF-1 (IP-INF (TO to)
(VB save)
(NP-OB1 (PRO the)))
(CONJP (CONJ or)
(IP-INF (TO *)
(VB sle)
(NP-OB1 (PRO the)))))))
(ID CMMALORY,40.1309))
( (IP-IMP-SPE (CONJ And)
(NP-LFD (D this) (N lord)
(, ,)
(NP-PRN (NPR sir) (CODE <P_6>) (NPR Ector)))
(, ,)
(VBI lete)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ-RSP-1 (PRO hym))
(BE be)
(VAN sent)
(PP (P for)
(NP *-1))
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(CP-REL (WPP-1 (WADV+P whereto))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO ye))
(MD durst)
(NEG nat)
(VB sette)
(PP (P to)
(PP *T*-1))
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ your) (N honde))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,632.3720))
Cases in which the resumptive preposition is not identical to the one heading the extracted PP are treated in the same way.
( (CP-QUE-SPE (WPP-1 (RP Oute) (P of)
(WNP (WD what) (N courte)))
(IP-SUB (BEP be)
(NP-SBJ (PRO ye))
(VBN com)
(PP (P fro)
(PP *T*-1)))
(, ?)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD seyde)
(NP-SBJ (NPR Balyn)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,51.1695))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ And)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV anone))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD shewed)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hym))
(NP-OB1 (D the) (ADJ ryght) (N beleve)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D the) (ADJ Holy) (NPR Trynyte`)))
(, ,)
(CP-REL (WPP-1 (P for)
(WNP (D the) (WPRO whyche)))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD agreed)
(PP (P unto)
(PP *T*-1))
(PP (P with)
(NP (Q all) (PRO$ hys) (N herte))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,640.3964))